ALLTEL CORP
S-8, 1994-11-02
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                                           Registration No. 33-
 ==============================================================

               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                    WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
           __________________________________________

                            FORM S-8
                  REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
                   THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1993

                       ALLTEL CORPORATION
   (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

            Delaware                          34-0868285

 (State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S.Employer Identification No.)
  incorporation or organization)

 One Allied Drive, Little Rock, Arkansas 72203 (501) 661-8000
               (Address, including zip code, of
                 principal executive offices)
             _____________________________________

                ALLTEL CORPORATION THRIFT PLAN
                   (Full title of the plan)
             ______________________________________

                       FRANCIS X. FRANTZ
           Senior Vice President - External Affairs
         One Allied Drive, Little Rock, Arkansas 72203
                        (501) 661-8000
 (Name and address, including zip code, and telephone number,
          including area code, of agent for service)
            ________________________________________

                CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

                      Amount   Proposed Maximum  Proposed Maximum    Amount of
Title of Securities    to be    Offering Price  Aggregate Offering  Registration
to be Registered    Registered    Per Unit (1)      Price (1)            Fee
Common Stock,
$1.00 Par Value (2)  1,000,000     $25.6875        $25,687,500        $8,857.82
________________________________________________________________________________
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in 
accordance with Rule 457(h), based  upon the average of the reported high and 
low sales prices of a share of Common Stock on October 28, 1994, as
reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape.

(2) In addition, pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, 
this Registration Statement also covers an indeterminate amount of interests to 
be offered or sold pursuant to the employee benefit plan described herein.
==============================================================================
                              -1-
<PAGE>                            PART II

      INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3.       Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

      The following documents filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") are incorporated herein
by reference as of their respective dates of filing:

           (a)    ALLTEL Corporation's ("ALLTEL") Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1993;

           (b)    ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan (the "Plan") Annual Report on 
Form 11-K for the year ended December 31, 1993;

           (c)    ALLTEL's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters
ended March 31, 1994 and June 30, 1994; and

           (d)    The description of ALLTEL's Common Stock and the related 
eries A Preferred Stock Purchase Rights contained in the registration 
statements filed pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), including any amendment or report filed 
for the purpose of updating such description.

      All documents subsequently filed by ALLTEL and the Plan
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which
indicates that all shares of Common Stock offered hereunder
have been sold or which deregisters all shares of Common Stock
then remaining unsold hereunder shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein and to be a part hereof from
the date of filing of such documents.

Item 4.     Description of Securities.

            Not applicable.

Item 5.     Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

            Not applicable.

Item 6.     Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

      Article VII of ALLTEL's Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation (the "Certificate") provides for the
indemnification of directors, officers, agents and employees
for expenses incurred by them and judgments rendered against
them in actions, suits or proceedings in relation to certain
matters brought against them as such directors, officers,

                              -2-
<PAGE>
agents and employees, respectively.  The Certificate provides
for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by
Delaware law.  Any expansion of the protection afforded
directors, officers, agents or employees by the Delaware
General Corporation Law automatically is extended to ALLTEL's
directors, officers, agents or employees, as the case may be.
The Certificate also permits ALLTEL to advance expenses
incurred by a director or officer in a legal proceeding prior
to final disposition of the proceeding.

      In addition, as permitted under the Delaware General
Corporation Law, ALLTEL has entered into indemnity agreements
with its directors and officers.  Under these indemnity
agreements, ALLTEL will indemnify its directors and officers
to the fullest extent permitted or authorized by the Delaware
General Corporation Law, as it from time to time may be
amended, or by any other statutory provisions authorizing or
permitting such indemnification.  Under the terms of ALLTEL's
directors' and officers' liability and company reimbursement
insurance policy, directors and officers of ALLTEL are insured
against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act").
ALLTEL will indemnify such officers and directors under the
indemnity agreements from all losses arising out of claims
made against them except those based upon illegal personal
profit, recovery of short-swing profits or dishonesty,
provided, however, that ALLTEL's obligations will be satisfied
to the extent of any reimbursement under such insurance.

      The Delaware General Corporation Law permits a Delaware
corporation to indemnify directors, officers, agents and
employees under some circumstances and mandates
indemnification under certain limited circumstances.  The
Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation to
indemnify an officer, director, agent or employee for fines,
judgments or settlements, as well as expenses in the context
of actions other than derivative actions, if such person acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in
or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
Indemnification against expenses incurred by a director,
officer, agent or employee in connection with a proceeding
against such person for actions in such capacity is mandatory
to the extent that such person has been successful on the
merits.  If a director, officer, agent or employee is
determined to be liable to the corporation, indemnification
for expenses is not allowable, subject to limited exceptions
where a court deems the award of expenses appropriate.  The
Delaware General Corporation Law grants express power to a
Delaware corporation to purchase liability insurance for its
directors, officers, agents and employees, regardless whether
any such person is otherwise eligible for indemnification by
the corporation.  Advancement of expenses is permitted, but a
person receiving such advances must repay those expenses if it
is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to
indemnification.

Item 7.     Exemption from Registration Claimed.

            Not applicable.

Item 8.     Exhibits.

            See Index to Exhibits following signature pages.
                              -3-
<PAGE>
      ALLTEL has submitted or will submit, the Plan and any
amendments thereto to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely
manner, and has made or will make, all changes required by the
Internal Revenue Service to qualify the Plan.

Item 9.     Undertakings.

      (a)   The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

           (1)  To file, during any period in which
      offers or sales are being made of the securities
      registered hereby, a post-effective amendment to this
      registration statement:

                 (i)   To include any prospectus required by 
            Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

                 (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or 
            events arising after the effective date of 
            the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective 
            amendment thereof) which, individually or in the 
            aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the 
            information set forth in this registration statement; and

                 (iii) To include any material information with 
            respect to the plan of distribution not previously  
            disclosed in the registration statement or any material 
            change to such information in the registration statement;

      provided; however, that the undertakings set forth in
      paragraphs (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the
      information required to be included in a post-effective
      amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic
      reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13
      or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are
      incorporated by reference in this registration
      statement.

           (2)   That, for the purpose of determining any
      liability under the Securities Act, each such post-
      effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
      registration statement relating to the securities
      offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
      that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
      offering thereof.

           (3)   To remove from registration by means of a
      post-effective amendment any of the securities being
      registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
      offering.

      (b)   The undersigned registrant hereby further
undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's
annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of
the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section
15(d) of the Exchange
                              -4-
<PAGE>

Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering
of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.

      (c)   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer
or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by
controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


                           SIGNATURES

      The Registrant.   Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has
reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Little
Rock, State of Arkansas, on November 2, 1994.

                                   ALLTEL CORPORATION



                                 By:   /s/ Francis X. Frantz
                                      Name:  Francis X. Frantz
                                      Title: Attorney-in-Fact

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.

            Title and Signature                         Date

Joe T. Ford, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer (principal executive officer) and
Director; Max E. Bobbitt, President and
Chief Operating Officer and Director; Tom
T. Orsini, Senior Vice President -
Finance and Corporate Development and
Assistant Secretary (principal financial
officer); Dennis J. Ferra,
                              -5-
<PAGE>

Senior Vice President - Accounting and
Administration (principal accounting
officer); Lawrence L. Gellerstedt, III,
Director; W.W. Johnson, Director; Emon A.
Mahony, Jr., Director; George C.
McConnaughey, Director; John P.
McConnell, Director; Philip F. Searle,
Director;  John E. Steuri, Director; Carl
H. Tiedemann, Director; Ronald Townsend,
Director; and William H. Zimmer, Jr.,
Director.


                                   By:  /s/  Francis X. Frantz
                                      Name:   Francis X. Frantz
                                      Title:  Attorney-in-Fact

      The Plan.   Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Little Rock, State of Arkansas, on November 2, 1994.

                                   ALLTEL CORPORATION
                                   THRIFT PLAN

                                   By: SYSTEMATICS INFORMATION
                                      SERVICES, INC.

                                   By:  /s/ John E. Steuri
                                      Name:   John E. Steuri
                                      Title:  Chairman and
                                              Chief Executive Officer
                              -6-
                            <PAGE>
                               
                       INDEX TO EXHIBITS


Exhibit

(4)   INSTRUMENTS DEFINING THE RIGHTS
      OF SECURITY HOLDERS, INCLUDING
      INDENTURES:

 4.1  Amended and Restated
      Certificate of
      Incorporation of
      ALLTEL Corporation                Incorporated herein by
                                        reference to Exhibit B
                                        to ALLTEL's Proxy
                                        Statement dated March 9, 1990

 4.2  Bylaws of ALLTEL Corporation      Incorporated herein by
                                        reference to Exhibit C
                                        to ALLTEL's Proxy
                                        Statement dated March 9, 1990

 4.3  Amended and Restated
      Rights Agreement,
      dated as of April 26,
      1989, between ALLTEL
      Corporation and
      Ameritrust Company, N.A.          Incorporated herein by
                                        reference to ALLTEL's Form 8
                                        dated April 26, 1989, filed
                                        with the Commission on
                                        April 28, 1989

 4.4  First Amendment to Amended
      and Restated Rights
      Agreement, dated as of
      April 16, 1990, between
      ALLTEL Corporation and
      Ameritrust Company, N.A.          Incorporated herein by
                                        reference to ALLTEL's Form
                                        SE filed with the Commission            
                                        on April 23, 1990

                              -7-
<PAGE>

4.5   Thrift Plan for Employees of
      Systematics Inc. dated as of
      June 1, 1989, as amended by
      an Amendment, dated June 1,
      1990, as amended by a Second
      Amendment, dated January 27,
      1992, as amended by a Third
      Amendment, dated January 27,
      1992, (amending name to
      Thrift Plan for Employees of
      Systematics Information
      Services, Inc.), as amended
      by a Fourth Amendment, dated
      July 27, 1992, as amended by
      a Fifth Amendment, dated
      December 18, 1992, as
      amended by a Sixth
      Amendment, dated November 1,
      1992, as amended by a
      Seventh Amendment, dated
      October 24, 1994, as amended
      by an Eighth Amendment,
      dated October 24, 1994
      (amending name to ALLTEL
      Corporation Thrift Plan)               Attached hereto as Exhibit 4.5

4.6   Restated Trust Agreement for
      Thrift Plan for
      Employees of Systematics
      Information Services, Inc.
      and Participating
      Affiliates, dated as of
      December 18, 1992                      Attached hereto as Exhibit 4.6


(23)  CONSENTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL:

 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen L.L.P.      Attached hereto as Exhibit 23.1


(24)  POWERS OF ATTORNEY:

 24.1 Powers of attorney of each person 
      whose signature on this Registration 
      Statement was signed pursuant to a
      power of attorney                      Attached hereto as Exhibit 24.1

 24.2 Resolutions of ALLTEL's Board of
      Directors authorizing execution of
      this Registration Statement pursuant
      to a power of attorney                 Attached hereto as Exhibit 24.2

(27)  FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULES

 27.1 Financial Data Schedules dated as of
      June 30, 1994                          Attached hereto as Exhibit 27.1

                              -8-


                                             Exhibit 4.5



               THRIFT PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES OF

                    SYSTEMATICS, INC.

      As Amended and Restated Effective June 1, 1989




                    SYSTEMATICS, INC.

                  LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS
                               
                              -9-
<PAGE>
               THRIFT PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES OF

                    SYSTEMATICS, INC.

      As Amended and Restated Effective June 1, 1989

          Effective as of January 1, 1986, the Thrift Plan for

Employees of Systematics, Inc. and the Thrift Trust for

Employees of Systematics, Inc. were adopted by Systematics,

Inc. to encourage savings and enable its eligible employees to

accumulate funds to provide for financial security for the

future.

          Effective as of June 1, 1989, Systematics, Inc. is

amending and restating the said plan, as set forth in this

instrument and on and after June 1, 1989, the amended and

restated plan shall form a part of the aforementioned Thrift

Trust for Employees of Systematics, Inc. as adopted effective

as of January 1, 1986 and as in effect on June 1, 1989.

          Subject to receipt by Systematics, Inc. of favorable

rulings that the qualified status of the plan and trust under

Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of

1986, as now or hereafter amended from time to time, is not

adversely affected by such amendment and restatement, each

person who becomes a Participant hereunder shall be entitled

upon his retirement or termination of service to such benefits

as are specified in the provisions which follow.

                             -10-

<PAGE>

                              1-a

                           SECTION 1

                       DEFINITIONS

1.1 - DEFINITIONS

      (A)  The following words and phrases shall have the

meanings assigned below unless a different meaning is plainly

required by the context:

           (1)  "Accounting Date" shall mean the
                last day of each Plan Year on and after the
                Effective Date of the Plan and such other
                interim date or dates as may be established by
                the Committee during the Plan Year to make the
                adjustments described in Section 7.1 hereof.

           (2)  "Anniversary Date of the Plan" shall
                mean any June 1st on and after the Effective
                Date of the Plan.

           (3)  "Beneficiary" shall mean the person
                or persons on whose behalf benefits may be
                payable under the Plan after a Participant's
                death in accordance with the provisions
                hereof.

           (4)  "Break in Service" shall mean a
                period of severance of 12 consecutive months
                (one full year) or longer that immediately
                follows an employee's date of termination of
                service and immediately precedes the date, if
                any, on which he next performs an Hour of
                Service.

           (5)  "Company" shall mean Systematics,
                Inc., an Arkansas corporation, and its
                successor or successors.

           (6)  "Committee" shall mean the
                administrative committee appointed by the
                Company from time to time to administer the
                Plan pursuant to the provisions of
                Section 12.1 hereof.

           (7)  "Compensation" shall mean the sum of:
                             -11-
<PAGE>
                              1-b

                          (a)  the amounts actually paid
                     to an Employee by the Employer for
                     services rendered as reported on the
                     Employee's Federal Income tax withholding
                     statement (Form W-2) or its subsequent
                     equivalent for the applicable calendar
                     year; exclusive however, of any such
                     amounts that would not be subject to tax
                     (for the purposes of the Federal
                     Insurance Contributions Act) under
                     Section 3101(a) of the Internal Revenue
                     Code without the dollar limitation of
                     Section 3121(a)(1) of said Code and
                     exclusive of relocation pay, any non-cash
                     compensation, allowances for cost-of-
                     living, international incentives such as
                     housing allowances and all other
                     extraordinary international Incentives;
                     and

                          (b)  any amounts that would
                     have been includable in the Employee's
                     Compensation as described in (a) above
                     for such calendar year if they had not
                     received special tax treatment because
                     they were deferred by the Employee under
                     the Plan through a Salary Reduction
                     Agreement pursuant to Section 401(k) of
                     the Internal Revenue Code or under an
                     Internal Revenue Code Section 125 plan
                     maintained by the Employer;

                          provided, however, the term
                "Compensation" shall not include amounts in
                excess of the sum of (i) $200,000 and (ii) the
                accumulated increments (including the
                increment applicable to such given Plan Year),
                if any, which have been added to the amount in
                (i) above for increases in cost-of-living
                pursuant to the provisions of Section
                401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code using
                the family aggregation rules of Section
                414(q)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code, except
                that the term "family" shall only include the
                spouse of the Participant and any of the
                Participant's children who are under age 19 at
                the close of the Plan Year.
                             -12-
<PAGE>
                              1-c

                (8)  "Controlled Group Member" shall mean:

                               (a)  the Employer;

                               (b)  any corporation or
                     association that is a member of a
                     controlled group of corporations (within
                     the meaning of Section 1563(a) of the
                     Internal Revenue Code, determined without
                     regard to Section 1563(a)(4) and Section
                     1563(e)(3)(C) of said Code, except that,
                     for the purposes of applying the
                     limitations on benefits and contributions
                     that are required under Section 415 of
                     the Internal Revenue Code and are
                     described in Section 7.2 hereof, such
                     meaning shall be determined by
                     substituting the phrase "more than 50%"
                     for the phrase "at least 80%" each place
                     that it appears in Section 1563(a)(1) of
                     said Code) with respect to which the
                     Employer is a member;

                               (c)  any trade or business
                     (whether or not incorporated) that is
                     under common control with the Employer as
                     determined in accordance with Section
                     414(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and
                     regulations issued thereunder;

                               (d)  any service organization
                     that is a member of an affiliated service
                     group (within the meaning of Section
                     414(m) of the Internal Revenue Code) with
                     respect to which the Employer is a
                     member; and

                               (e)  any other entity required
                     to be aggregated with the Employer
                     pursuant to regulations under Section
                     414(o) of the Internal Revenue Code.

                     (9)  "Designated Nonparticipating Employer" shall mean:

                               (a)  any Controlled Group
                     Member that is not an Employer as defined
                     herein; and
                             -13-
<PAGE>
                              1-d

                               (b)  any other corporation,
                     association, proprietorship, partnership,
                     or other business organization that (i)
                     is not an Employer and (ii) the Company,
                     by formal action on its part in the man
                     ner described in Section 11.7 hereof
                     designates on the basis of a uniform
                     policy applied without discrimination as
                     a "Designated Nonparticipating Employer"
                     for the purposes of the Plan.

                     (10) "Effective Date of the Plan" shall
                mean June 1, 1989 or such later date as of
                which the Plan first became effective with
                respect to the particular Employer concerned.

                     (11) "Employee" shall mean any person on
                the payroll of the Employer whose wages from
                the Employer are subject to withholding for
                the purposes of Federal income taxes and for
                the purposes of the Federal Insurance
                Contributions Act; exclusive, however, of the
                following:

                               (a)  any such person who is
                     included in a unit of persons employed by
                     the Employer who are covered by an
                     agreement which the Secretary of Labor
                     finds to be a collective bargaining
                     agreement between employee
                     representatives and the Employer, if
                     retirement benefits were the subject of
                     good faith bargaining between such
                     employee representatives and the Employer
                     and such persons are not required by that
                     agreement to be covered in the Plan; and

                               (b)  any such person who is a
                     nonresident alien and who receives no
                     earned income (within the meaning of
                     Section 911(b) of the Internal Revenue
                     Code) from the Employer which constitutes
                     income from sources within the United
                     States (within the meaning of Section
                     861(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code).
                             -14-
<PAGE>
                              1-e

                          "Eligible Employee" shall mean any
                Employee who has met the requirements of
                Section 2.1 hereof.

                     (12) "Employer" shall mean, collectively
                or distributively as the context may indicate,
                the Company and any other corporations,
                associations, joint ventures, proprietorships
                or partnerships that have adopted and are
                participating in the Plan in accordance with
                the provisions of Section 2.5 hereof;
                provided, however, if the Plan is adopted on
                behalf of the Employees of one or more, but
                less than all, divisions or facilities of an
                employer, the term "Employer" shall apply only
                to the division or facilities on behalf of
                whose Employees the Plan has been adopted.

                     (13) "Employer's Contribution" shall mean
                the amounts contributed by the Employer to the
                Plan, as more fully described in Section 4.1
                hereof.

                     (14) "Employer Contribution Account"
                shall mean the balance credited to the
                individual account of the Participant to
                reflect his interest in the Trust Fund that is
                attributable to allocations on his behalf to
                the Plan of the Employer's Contribution.  The
                Participant's Employer Contribution Account
                shall be divided into such subaccounts as are
                required to reflect his interest in the
                various Investment Funds, as described in
                Section 5 hereof.

                     (15) "Hour of Service" shall mean each
                hour for which an employee is directly or
                indirectly paid, or is entitled to payment, by
                the Employer (including any predecessor
                business of an Employer conducted as a
                corporation, partnership or proprietorship)
                for (a) the performance of duties or (b)
                reasons other than the performance of duties,
                including but not limited to vacation,
                holidays, sickness, disability, paid layoff
                and similar paid periods of nonworking time.
                Such Hours of Service shall be credited to the
                employee for the period in which such duties
                were performed
                             -15-
<PAGE>
                              1-f

                          or in which occurred the period
                during which no duties were performed. An Hour
                of Service also includes each hour, not
                credited above, for which backpay,
                irrespective of mitigation of damages, has
                been either awarded or agreed to by the
                Employer.  These Hours of Service shall be
                credited to the employee for the period to
                which the award or agreement pertains.  The
                number of Hours of Service to be credited to
                an employee for any period shall be governed
                by Sections 2530.200b-2(b) and 2530.200b-2(c)
                of Part 2530 of Subchapter C of Chapter XXV of
                Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations
                (Department of Labor regulations relating to
                minimum standards for employee pension benefit
                plans).

                     (16) "Initial Distribution Date" shall
                mean the date which is established following
                the Participant's termination of service for
                any reason pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof for
                distribution of the value in his individual
                accounts.

                     (17) "Internal Revenue Code" shall mean
                the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as now or
                hereafter amended from time to time.

                     (18) "Last Date of Commencement of
                Service" shall mean:

                               (a)  if the employee's service
                     has not been previously terminated in
                     accordance with the provisions hereof,
                     the date on which he first performs an
                     Hour of Service for the Employer; or

                               (b)  if the employee's service
                     has been previously terminated in
                     accordance with the provisions hereof,
                     the first day following his last
                     termination of service on which he
                     performs an Hour of Service for the
                     Employer;

                          provided, however, that the
                provisions of Section2.4 hereof shall apply in
                determining the Last Date of Commencement of
                             -16-
<PAGE>
                              1-g

                          Service of any employee whose
                service is terminated and who is subsequently
                reemployed.

                          An Employer may provide, with
                respect to all or any specified
                nondiscriminatory classification of its
                employees, that the Last Date of Commencement
                of Service of such employees shall not be
                earlier than a specified date, which is later
                than the otherwise applicable date described
                above and is on or prior to the date as of
                which the Plan or, if applicable, the
                Superseded Plan, first became effective with
                respect to such Employer.

                          The Last Date of Commencement of
                Service of an employee by a predecessor or
                acquired business shall not be earlier than
                the date of such merger or acquisition unless
                the Employer provides by formal action on its
                part in the manner described in Section 11.7
                hereof that a uniformly applied earlier date
                or dates will be used for the purposes of the
                Plan.

                     (19) "Limitation Year" shall mean the
                year used for application of the limitations
                of Section 415 of the internal Revenue Code,
                and, unless the Employer elects a different
                Limitation year by formal action on its part
                in the manner described in Section 11.7
                hereof, shall be the Plan Year.

                     (20) "Participant" shall mean any person
                who has met the requirements of Sections 2.1
                and 2.2 hereof and whose individual accounts
                have not been subsequently distributed in
                full.

                          "Active Participant" shall mean any
                Participant for whom Salary Deferral
                Contributions are currently being made to the
                Plan.




                             -17-
<PAGE>
                              1-h

                     (21) "Plan" shall mean the Thrift Plan
                for Employees of Systematics, Inc., as amended
                and restated effective June 1, 1989, as set
                forth in this instrument and as it may
                hereafter be amended from time to time.

                     (22) "Plan Year" shall mean the calendar,
                policy or fiscal year on which the records of
                the Plan are kept as reported from time to
                time by the plan administrator to the Internal
                Revenue Service and, unless subsequently
                changed in accordance with the rules or
                regulations issued by the Internal Revenue
                Service or the Department of Labor, shall be
                the 12-month period beginning June 1st of each
                calendar year.

                     (23) "Required Beginning Date" shall have
                the meaning assigned in Section 401(a)(9) of
                the Internal Revenue Code and shall mean:

                               (a)  If the Participant had not
                     attained the age of 70-1/2 years as of
                     January 1, 1988 or if he is a 5-percent
                     owner (within the meaning of Section 416
                     of the Internal Revenue Code), the later
                     of:

                                   (i)  April 1, 1990; or

                                   (ii) April 1 of the
                          calendar year that next follows the
                          calendar year in which he attains or
                          will attain the age of 70-1/2 years;

                     and

                               (b)  if the Participant had
                     attained the age of 70-1/2 years on or
                     before January 1, 1988 and he is not a 5-
                     percent owner, the later of:

                                    (i)  April 1 of the
                          calendar year that next follows the
                          calendar year in which he attains or
                          will attain the age of 70-1/2 years;
                          or
                             -18-
<PAGE>
                              1-i
                               
                                     (ii) April 1 of the
                          calendar year that next follows the
                          calendar year in which he retires or
                          his service is terminated.

                     (24) "Rollover Contribution" shall mean
                the amount of contributions, if any, rolled
                over to the Plan by a Participant, as more
                fully described in Section 3.7 hereof.

                     (25) "Rollover Contribution Account" is
                described in Section 3.7 hereof and shall mean
                the balance credited to the individual account
                of the Participant to reflect his interest in
                the Trust Fund that is attributable to his
                Rollover Contribution, if any, to the Plan.
                The Participant's Rollover Contribution
                Account shall be divided into such subaccounts
                as are required to reflect his interest in the
                various Investment Funds, as described in
                Section5 hereof.

                     (26) "Salary Deferral Contributions"
                shall mean the contributions made to the Plan
                by the Employer on behalf of the Participant
                under a Salary Reduction Agreement.  "Matched
                Salary Deferral Contributions" and "Unmatched
                Salary Deferral Contributions" are described
                in Section 3.1 hereof.

                     (27) "Salary Deferral Contribution
                Account" shall mean the balance credited to
                the individual account of the Participant to
                reflect his interest in the Trust Fund that is
                attributable to his Salary Deferral
                Contributions to the Plan.  The Salary
                Deferral Contribution Account shall be divided
                into such subaccounts as are required to
                reflect the Participant's Matched Salary
                Deferral Contributions and Unmatched Salary
                Deferral Contributions as described in Section
                3.1 hereof and his interest in the various
                Investment Funds, as described in Section 5
                hereof.

                     (28) "Salary Reduction Agreement" shall
                mean an agreement between a Participant and
                the Employer under which the Employer reduces
                the Participant's Compensation and the
                Employer
                             -19-
<PAGE>
                              1-j

                          contributes the amount of the
                reduction to the Plan on behalf of the
                Participant as a Salary Deferral Contribution.

                     (29) "Superseded Plan" shall mean,
                collectively or distributively, as the context
                may indicate, any qualified Defined
                Contribution Plan which was maintained by an
                Employer for its eligible employees prior to
                the Effective Date of the Plan and which the
                Plan represents an amendment and restatement
                thereof.  References to the Superseded Plan as
                of any given date shall refer to the
                provisions as set forth under the terms of the
                applicable document describing such qualified
                plan as amended and in effect from time to
                time prior to the Effective Date of the Plan.

                     (30) "Supplement" shall mean any
                Supplement that is attached to and made a part
                of the Plan and which describes provisions or
                modifications to the Plan which apply only to
                those employees of an Employer or Employers
                specified in such supplement.

                     (31) "Total and Permanent Disability"
                shall mean disability which, in the opinion of
                the Committee, causes a Participant to be
                wholly prevented, due to sickness or injury,
                so as to be completely unable to engage in any
                occupation for wage or profit, and is likely
                to be continuous and permanent from a cause
                other than specified below:

                               (a)  excessive and habitual use
                     by the Participant of drugs, intoxicants
                     or narcotics;

                               (b)  injury or disease
                     sustained by the Participant while
                     willfully and illegally participating in
                     fights, riots, civil insurrections or
                     while committing a felony;

                               (c)  injury or disease
                     sustained by the Participant while
                     serving in any armed forces;
                             -20-
<PAGE>
                              1-k

                               (d)  injury or disease
                     sustained by the Participant diagnosed or
                     discovered subsequent to the date his
                     employment has terminated;

                               (e)  injury or disease
                     sustained by the Participant while
                     working for anyone other than the
                     Employer and arising out of such
                     employment; or

                               (f)  injury or disease
                     sustained by the Participant as a result
                     of an act of war, whether or not such act
                     arises from a formally declared state of
                     war.

                     (32) "Trust" and "Trust Fund" shall mean
                the trust fund established pursuant to the
                terms of the Trust Agreement.

                     (33) "Trust Agreement" shall mean the
                Thrift Trust for Employees of Systematics,
                Inc., as adopted effective June 1, 1986, as
                set forth in the agreement of that title to
                which the Plan is attached and as it may
                thereafter be amended from time to time.

                     (34) "Trustee" shall mean the corporate
                trustee or trustees or the individual trustee
                or trustees, as the case may be, appointed
                from time to time pursuant to the provisions
                of the Trust Agreement to administer the Trust
                Fund maintained for the purposes of the Plan.

                     (35) "Unallocated Limitation Account"
                shall mean that portion, if any, of the
                Employer's Contribution that is being held
                unallocated due to the provisions of Section
                7.2 hereof.

      (B)  The terms "herein," "hereof," "hereunder" and

similar terms refer to this document, including the Trust

Agreement of which this document is a part, unless otherwise

qualified by the context.

                             -21-

<PAGE>

                              1-l

      (C)  The pronouns "he," "him" and "his" used in the Plan

shall also refer to similar pronouns of the feminine gender

unless otherwise qualified by the context.

                             -22-

<PAGE>

                              2-a

                        SECTION 2

                      PARTICIPATION

2.1 - ELIGIBILITY FOR INITIAL PARTICIPATION

      (A)  Each person who was a participant in the Superseded

Plan, if any, of the Employer as of the day immediately

preceding the Effective Date of the Plan who is credited with

a beginning account balance under the Plan on the Effective

Date of the Plan will become a Participant in the Plan on the

Effective Date of the Plan; provided, however, that any such

Participant whose service had been terminated prior to the

Effective Date of the Plan and who is not an active Employee

of the Employer on the Effective Date of the Plan or on an

approved leave of absence shall be entitled on and after the

Effective Date of the Plan to only those benefits, if any, to

which he is entitled on and after such date under the

provisions of the Superseded Plan as in effect on the date

immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Plan and shall

not be eligible to become an Active Participant in the Plan

unless he subsequently returns to the active service of the

Employer.

      (B)  Each other Employee in the employment of the

Employer on or after the Effective Date of the Plan will

become an Eligible Employee on the later to occur of the

following dates:

                             -23-

<PAGE>
                              2-b

                     (1)  the date he becomes an Employee as
                defined herein; or

                     (2)  the date on which he attains the age
                of 21 years;

provided, however, that (i) such date shall not be prior to

the Effective Date of the Plan and (ii) any such Employee

whose service has not been terminated and who is absent from

the active employment of the Employer on such date that he

would otherwise first become an Eligible Employee as described

above will become an Eligible Employee as of the date of his

return to active employment with the Employer.

2.2 - INITIAL PARTICIPATION

      (A)  Each Eligible Employee may elect to become an

Active Participant in the Plan as of the date on which he is

first eligible by completing and filing a written application

for participation in the Plan with the Committee at least 30

days prior to such date in which he agrees to have Salary

Deferral Contributions made on his behalf to the Plan as

described in Section 3.1(A) hereof.  Each Eligible Employee

who does not become an Active Participant in the Plan as of

the date on which he is first eligible may become an Active

Participant in the Plan as of the first day of any subsequent

payroll period by completing and filing such application for

participation in the Plan with the Committee at least 30 days

prior to such date.

                             -24-

<PAGE>

                              2-c

      (B)  Any election by an Eligible Employee for active

participation in effect under the Superseded Plan immediately

preceding the Effective Date of the Plan shall continue in

effect under the Plan unless subsequently suspended or changed

in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.3 hereof.

2.3 - LEAVE OF ABSENCE AND TERMINATION OF SERVICE

      (A)  Any absence from the active service of the Employer

by reason of an approved absence granted by the Employer

because of accident, illness, layoff with the right of recall

or military service, or for any other reason on the basis of a

uniform policy applied by the Employer without discrimination,

will be considered a leave of absence for the purposes of the

Plan and will not terminate an employee's service provided he

returns to the active service of the Employer at or prior to

the expiration of his leave or, if not specified therein,

within the period of time which accords with the Employer's

policy with respect to permitted absences.

      (B)  Absence from the active service of the Employer

because of compulsory engagement in military service will be

considered a leave of absence granted by the Employer and will

not terminate the service of an employee if he returns to the

active service of the Employer within the period of time

during which he has reemployment rights

                             -25-

<PAGE>

                              2-d

under any applicable Federal law or within 90 days from and

after discharge or separation from such compulsory engagement

if no Federal law is applicable.  No provision of this section

or in the Plan shall require reemployment of any employee

whose active service with the Employer was terminated by

reason of military service.

      (C)  If the employee does not return to the active

service of the Employer at or prior to the expiration of his

leave of absence as above defined, his service will be

considered terminated as of the earliest of (i) the date on

which his leave expired, (ii) the first anniversary of the

date on which the leave began or (iii) the date of his

retirement, quit, discharge, resignation or death.

      (D)  In the event that an employee's service with the

Employer is interrupted because of any absence from the active

service of the Employer which is not deemed a leave of absence

as defined above, his service will be considered terminated as

of the date of his retirement, quit, discharge, resignation or

death or, if his service is interrupted for any other reason,

as of the first anniversary of the date on which he was first

absent from the active service of the Employer.

      (E)  If the employee's service is terminated while he is

absent from the service of the Employer beginning on or after

June 1, 1985 due to (a) the pregnancy of the employee

                             -26-

<PAGE>

                              2-e

(b) the birth of a child of the employee, (c) the placement of

a child with the employee in connection with the adoption of

such child by such employee or (d) caring for such child

described in (b) or (c) above for a period beginning

immediately following such birth or placement, the period of

such absence that is prior to the second anniversary of the

date the absence began shall be excluded from the period used

in determining a Break in Service.

      (F)  Transfers of an employee's service among the

Employers and Designated Nonparticipating Employers shall not

be deemed interruptions of his service and shall not

constitute a termination of service for the purposes of the

Plan.

2.4 - PARTICIPATION FOLLOWING REEMPLOYMENT

      (A)  Each Participant and Eligible Employee whose

service is terminated on or after the Effective Date of the

Plan and who is subsequently reemployed by the Employer as an

Employee and performs an Hour of Service shall be an Eligible

Employee as of the date of reemployment.  Each other employee

whose service is terminated and who is subsequently reemployed

by the Employer and performs an Hour of Service shall be an

Eligible Employee on the later of (1) his date of reemployment

or (2) the date on which he attains the age of 21 years.  Each

such Eligible Employee

                             -27-

<PAGE>

                              2-f

included above may elect to become an Active Participant as of

the date he first becomes an Eligible Employee following his

date of reemployment or as of the first day of any subsequent

payroll period by completing and filing a written application

for participation in the Plan with the Committee as soon as

practicable following his date of reemployment, or at least 30

days prior to the first day of any subsequent payroll period,

in which he agrees to have the Salary Deferral Contributions

made on his behalf to the Plan as described in Section 3.1

hereof.

      (B)  Except as provided in Sections 8.4 and 8.5 hereof

with respect to certain required and permissible in-service

withdrawals, respectively, no further distributions shall be

made from the individual accounts on and after the date of

reemployment and prior to the next following Initial

Distribution Date of any Participant described in Section

2.4(A) above who is reemployed prior to having received his

total distribution.  Any such previously undistributed

individual account (or accounts) shall be maintained on behalf

of the Participant on and after his date of reemployment and

shall be subject to adjustment on each following Accounting

Date as specified in Sections 7.1 hereof.  The Participant

shall always have a 100% vested interest in such undistributed

individual account (or accounts).

                             -28-

<PAGE>

                              2-g

      (C)  Any such Participant to whom the provisions of this

Section 2.4(B) apply who was not entitled, for any reason, to

an allocation of the Employer's Contribution under the

provisions of Section 7.4 hereof on the Accounting Date (or

Accounting Dates), if applicable, which occurred between the

date of termination of his service and the date of his

reemployment, shall not be entitled to a retroactive

allocation under such section solely because of the provisions

of this Section 2.4.

      (D)  The rights of any terminated employee of a

Designated Nonparticipating Employer who is reemployed by an

Employer shall be determined in accordance with the provisions

of the Plan in the same manner as though he had been an

Employee of the Employer on the date of termination of his

service; and the rights of any terminated Employee of an

Employer who is reemployed by a Designated Nonparticipating

Employer shall be determined in accordance with the provisions

of the Plan in the same manner as though such Employee had

been reemployed by the Employer and had immediately thereafter

been transferred to such Designated Nonparticipating Employer.

2.5 - RIGHTS OF OTHER EMPLOYERS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PLAN

      (A)  Any corporation, association, joint venture,

proprietorship, or partnership may, in the future, adopt the

Plan by formal action on its part in the manner

                             -29-

<PAGE>

                              2-h

described in Section 11.7 hereof provided that the Company, by

formal action on its part in the manner described in Section

11.7 hereof, and the Committee both approve such

participation.

      (B)  The administrative powers and control of the

Company, as provided in the Plan, shall not be deemed

diminished under the Plan by reason of participation of any

other Employers in the Plan, and such administrative powers

and control specifically granted herein to the Company with

respect to the appointment of the Committee, amendment of the

Plan and other matters shall apply only with respect to the

Company.

      (C)  The Plan is a single plan with respect to all

Employers unless the Company specifically provides that the

Plan shall be a separate plan with respect to any Employer or

group of Employers.  The contributions of any Employer with

respect to which the Plan represents a separate plan for only

that Employer shall be available for allocation on behalf of

Participants who are its employees but shall not be available

for allocation on behalf of Participants who are employees of

any other Employers.  The contributions of any Employer that

is a member of a group of Employers with respect to which the

Plan represents a single plan shall be available for

allocation on behalf of any Participants who are employees of

any other Employers that are members of

                             -30-

<PAGE>

                              2-i

such group but shall not be available for allocation on behalf

of any Participants who are employees of any Employers that

are not members of such group.

      (D)  Any Employer may withdraw at any time without

affecting the other Employers in the Plan by furnishing

written notice to the Committee and the Trustee of its

determination to withdraw.  Any such withdrawing Employer

shall furnish the Committee and the Trustee with evidence of

the formal action of its determination to withdraw.  Any such

withdrawal may be accompanied by such modifications to the

Plan as such Employer shall deem proper to continue a Defined

Contribution Plan for its Employees separate and distinct from

the Defined Contribution Plan herein set forth.  Withdrawal

from the Plan by any Employer shall not affect the continued

operation of the Plan with respect to the other Employers;

provided, however, in the event of the withdrawal of an

Employer that is a member of a group of Employers with respect

to which the Plan represents a single plan and in the event

that provision is made for the continuation of a Defined

Contribution Plan for its Employees separate and distinct from

the Defined Contribution Plan herein set forth, the share, if

any, of the assets of the Trust Fund allocable to such group

of Employers which is transferred on behalf of such

withdrawing Employer to such other Defined Contribution Plan

shall be equal to the

                             -31-

<PAGE>

                              2-j

assets, if any, which would have been allocated on behalf of

the employees of such withdrawing Employer under the

provisions of Section 11.4 hereof if such withdrawing Employer

had terminated its participation in the Plan on the date of

such withdrawal.  The Company may in its absolute discretion

terminate any Employer's participation at any time by formal

action on its part in the manner described in Section 11.7

hereof.

2.6 - PARTICIPATION AND BENEFITS FOR PARTICIPANTS TRANSFERRED

      TO OR FROM STATUS AS AN EMPLOYEE

      It is contemplated that a Participant in the Plan may be

transferred to other employment with the Employer or to a

Designated Nonparticipating Employer so that he will no longer

qualify as an Employee as defined herein, and, conversely,

that a person in the employment of the Employer or a

Designated Nonparticipating Employer may have a change in his

employment status and become an Employee as defined herein.

The service of such a person described above shall not be

considered to be interrupted or terminated by reason of any

such transfer and a termination of service with the Employer

or a Designated Nonparticipating Employer while not qualified

as an Employee shall be treated in the same manner as a

termination of service with an Employer while qualified as an

Employee.  In determining eligibility for participation in the

Plan of such an Employee with respect to whom the provisions

of this Section 2.6 are applicable,

                             -32-

<PAGE>

                              2-k

any period of employment, which otherwise would be included in

accordance with the provisions of Section 2.1 hereof, which he

accrued with the Employer or a Designated Nonparticipating

Employer while not qualified as an Employee as defined herein

shall be included; provided, however, that any such person

transferred to the status of an Employee shall not be eligible

to become an Active Participant in the Plan prior to the date

on which he becomes an Eligible Employee as defined herein.

The accounts of any such Participant who has been transferred

from the status of an Employee shall be maintained on his

behalf during the period that he is in the employment of the

Employer or Designated Nonparticipating Employer while not

qualified as an Employee in the same manner as though the

Participant were on an unpaid leave of absence granted by the

Employer during such period and he shall not be eligible to

have Salary Deferral Contributions made on his behalf for any

period subsequent to his date of change in status and while he

is not an Employee as defined herein.

2.7 - PARTICIPATION AND BENEFITS FOR FORMER LEASED EMPLOYEES

      In the event that on or after January 1, 1984, the

Employer or a Designated Nonparticipating Employer receives

services from a "leased employee" (within the meaning of

Section 414(n) of the Internal Revenue Code), such "leased

employee" shall not qualify as an Employee as defined herein.

                             -33-

<PAGE>

                              2-l

In the event that any such former "leased employee"

subsequently becomes an Employee as defined herein, unless the

Plan is otherwise excluded by applicable regulations from the

requirements of Section 414(n) of the Internal Revenue Code,

the total period on or after January 1, 1984 that he provided

services to the Employer or Designated Nonparticipating

Employer as a "leased employee" shall be treated under the

Plan in determining his eligibility to become a Participant in

the Plan in the manner described in Section 2.6 above as

though he had been an employee of a Designated

Nonparticipating Employer during such period of service.

                             -34-

<PAGE>

                              3-a

                              SECTION 3

      SALARY DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ROLLOVER CONTRIBUTIONS

3.1 - AMOUNT OF SALARY DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS

      Subject to Section 3.6 below and to the following

sentence of this paragraph and to such rules of uniform

application as the Committee may adopt, each Eligible

Employee, in order to become and remain an Active Participant

in the Plan, must elect to have the Employer make Salary

Deferral Contributions through payroll deduction on his behalf

pursuant to a Salary Reduction Agreement of any amount that is

in integral percentage increments of not less than 1% nor more

than 10% of his Compensation for the applicable payroll

period.  Any such Participant's Salary Deferral Contributions

during the Limitation Year shall not exceed an amount which

would cause his annual addition to exceed the maximum amount

of annual addition which may be made for the Limitation Year

under Section 7.2 hereof and any such Participant's Salary

Deferral Contributions during any calendar year shall not

exceed an amount equal to the sum of (1) $7,000 and (2) the

accumulated increments, if any, as of the last day of such

calendar year which have been added to such figure on or after

January 1, 1988 for increases in cost-of-living pursuant to

the provisions of Section 402(g)(5) of the Internal Revenue

Code.  Salary

                             -35-

<PAGE>

                              3-b

Deferral Contributions that are not in excess of 6% of the

Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year are referred to

herein as "Matched Salary Deferral Contributions" and are

matched by the Employer's Contribution for the Plan Year to

the extent specified in Section 4.1 hereof.  Salary Deferral

Contributions that are in excess of 6% of the Participant's

Compensation for the Plan Year are referred to herein as

"Unmatched Salary Deferral Contributions" and are not matched

by the Employer's Contribution.

3.2 - INITIAL AUTHORIZATION FOR SALARY DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS

      All Salary Reduction Agreements shall be in writing and

Salary Deferral Contributions made pursuant to such agreements

shall be authorized in writing by the Participants and shall

be filed with the Committee.  Any such Salary Reduction

Agreement shall continue in effect for as long as the

Participant remains an Employee or until he elects to suspend

or change his rate of Salary Deferral Contributions to the

Plan as provided in Section 3.3 below.

3.3 - RIGHT OF PARTICIPANT TO SUSPEND OR CHANGE HIS RATE OF

      SALARY DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS

      (A)  A Participant may suspend or change his rate of

Salary Deferral Contributions between the minimum and maximum

rates specified in Section 3.1 above as of the end of any

subsequent payroll period that is at least 30 days following

the date the notice of suspension or change is

                             -36-

<PAGE>

                              3-c

received by the Committee.  Any such Participant who suspends

his Salary Deferral Contributions will not be considered an

Active Participant in the Plan during such period of

suspension and he may not resume such contributions and active

participation in the Plan until the beginning of a pay period

that is at least six months following the effective date of

such suspension and at least 30 days following the date the

notice of resumption is received by the Committee.  Any such

change of rate, suspension or resumption of Salary Deferral

Contributions must be made by the Participant in writing filed

with the Committee.

      (B)  A Participant whose Salary Deferral Contributions

are suspended during a period of unpaid leave of absence may

elect, upon his return to active employment with the Employer,

to have the Employer resume making Salary Deferral

Contributions on his behalf to the Plan.  Any such election

shall be in writing filed with the Committee and shall specify

the percentage of Salary Deferral Contributions to be deducted

from his Compensation.

3.4 - CREDITING AND DEPOSITING SALARY DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS

      The Salary Deferral Contributions to the Plan shall be

paid by the Employer to the Trustee as promptly as

                             -37-

<PAGE>

                              3-d

practicable but in no event later than 30 days after the end

of the month in which they are deducted from the Participant's

Compensation and shall be credited to the Participant's Salary

Deferral Contribution Account as of the Accounting Date next

following the date the contributions were deducted in

accordance with Section 7.3 hereof.  The Participant's Salary

Deferral Contribution Account shall at all times be 100%

vested and, except as provided in Sections 3.5 and 3.6 below

with respect to the disposition of "excess deferrals" and

"excess contributions", respectively, and in Sections 8.4 and

8.5 hereof with respect to certain required in-service

distributions and permissible in-service withdrawals,

respectively, and in Section 11.4 with respect to termination

or partial termination of the Plan, distribution of such

account shall be made following termination of his service in

accordance with the provisions of Section 8.3 hereof.

3.5 - DISPOSITION OF EXCESS DEFERRALS

(A)  In the event that a Participant notifies the Committee in

writing, on or prior to March 1st of a given calendar year (1)

that he has "excess deferrals" included with his Salary

Deferral Contributions under the Plan for the immediately

preceding calendar year and (2) the amount of

                             -38-

<PAGE>

                              3-e

such "excess deferrals" which are to be allocated to the Plan

for such immediately preceding calendar year, the Committee

may, in its sole discretion, authorize the Trustee to make a

lump-sum distribution to the Participant from the Trust Fund

no later than the April 15th following the immediately

preceding calendar year for which the "excess deferrals" are

allocated in an amount equal to the amount of such "excess

deferrals" which were allocated to the Plan by the Participant

for the immediately preceding calendar year, adjusted in

accordance with applicable regulations for any applicable

Trust Fund Investment gains or losses attributable to such

"excess deferrals," including an adjustment for the period

from the end of the immediately preceding calendar year to the

date of distribution to the extent required by applicable

regulations.  The Participant's "excess deferrals" to be

distributed in accordance with this Section 3.5 shall be

inclusive of any portion of such "excess deferrals" previously

distributed as an "excess contribution" under Section 3.6(C)

hereof with respect to the same Plan Year.  In the event that

any portion of the "excess deferrals" distributed to a

Participant represents Matching Salary Deferral Contributions,

the Employer's Contribution that is attributable to such

portion

                             -39-

<PAGE>

                              3-f

shall be deemed to be "excess aggregate contributions" with

respect to such Participant for the purposes of Section 4.2

hereof.  The lump-sum distribution shall be debited from the

Participant's Salary Deferral Contribution Account as of the

date it is distributed.

      (B)  The term "excess deferrals" as used in this section

shall mean the amount by which (1) the sum of (a) the

Participant's Salary Deferral Contributions under the Plan for

a given calendar year and (b) his elective deferrals under any

other qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section

401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, a Simplified Employee

Plan, a Section 501(c)(18) plan or a Section 403(b) annuity

for such calendar year exceeds (2) the sum of (a) $7,000 and

(b) the accumulated increments, if any, as of the last day of

such calendar year which have been added to such figure on or

after January 1, 1988 for increases in cost-of-living pursuant

to the provisions of Section 402(g)(5) of the Internal Revenue

Code.

3.6 - SALARY DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS SUBJECT TO

      NONDISCRIMINATION REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 401(k) OF THE

      INTERNAL REVENUE CODE

      (A)  Any provisions of this section or elsewhere in the

Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Committee

determines that a Participant's Salary Deferral Contributions

under Section 3.1 hereof for any Plan Year would cause the

Plan to fall to meet the nondiscrimination

                             -40-

<PAGE>

                              3-g

requirements of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code

and the regulations thereunder, then the Committee may, in its

sole discretion, reduce (or suspend, if necessary) the rate of

future Salary Deferral Contributions of those Participants who

are in the group of "highly compensated employees" (within the

meaning of Section 414(q) of the Internal Revenue Code); such

reduction to first apply to the highest rate on a uniform

basis to all such Participants who are contributing the

highest rate, and so on, in descending order from the highest

rate.

      (B)  The Committee shall establish such rules and give

such directions to the Trustee as shall be appropriate to

carry out the above provisions of this section.

      (C)  In the event that the amounts of Salary Deferral

Contributions allocated to the group of Eligible Employees who

are "highly compensated employees" for any Plan Year, when

expressed as a percentage of each Eligible Employee's "414(s)

compensation" (i.e., uniform definition of compensation for

all Eligible Employees that is determined by the Committee for

the Plan Year and that meets the requirements of Section

414(s) of the Internal Revenue Code) for such Plan Year,

result in an "average deferral percentage" (within the meaning

of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and the

regulations thereto) for such group that is in excess of the

permissible "average deferral

                             -41-

<PAGE>

                              3-h

percentage" for such group under Section 401(k) of the

Internal Revenue Code when applying the discrimination tests

described in Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and

the regulations thereto, including the test to determine

prohibited multiple use of the alternative test described in

the regulations under Section 401(m) of the Internal Revenue

Code in the case of a plan that is subject to both Section

401(k) and 401(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, the amounts of

Salary Deferral Contributions that caused the excess shall be

deemed to be "excess contributions" for such Plan Year.

"Excess contributions," adjusted in accordance with applicable

regulations for any applicable Trust Fund investment gains or

losses thereto, including an adjustment for the period from

the end of the immediately preceding Plan Year to the date of

distribution to the extent required by applicable regulations,

shall be distributed to the applicable Participants in the

group of Eligible Employees who are "highly compensated

employees" to the extent possible by two and one-half months

following the Plan Year in which such "excess contributions"

occurred, but in no event later than the close of the Plan

Year following the Plan Year in which such "excess

contributions" occurred.  To determine the portion of the

"excess contributions" to be distributed to each such

Participant in the group of Eligible Employees who are "highly

                             -42-

<PAGE>

                              3-i

compensated employees," the Salary Deferral Contributions

allocated to such Participant for the Plan Year in which the

"excess contributions" occurred shall be reduced until the

"average deferral percentage" for the group of Eligible

Employees who are "highly compensated employees" does not

exceed the permissible "average deferral percentage" for such

group under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code; such

reduction to first apply to the highest rate on a uniform

basis to all such Participants who are in the group of

Eligible Employees who are "highly compensated employees" and

who are contributing the highest rate, and so on, in

descending order from the highest rate.  The portion of the

"excess contributions" applicable to each such Participant in

the group of Eligible Employees who are "highly compensated

employees," adjusted in accordance with applicable regulations

for any applicable Trust Fund investment gains or losses,

shall be distributed to the Participant in a lump-sum cash

amount.  The family aggregation rules set forth in regulations

issued pursuant to Sections 401(k) and 414(q) of the Internal

Revenue Code shall apply in determining the actual deferral

percentage and the amount of "excess contributions" to be

distributed to any Participant who is treated as a "highly

compensated employee" as a result of family aggregation.  In

the event

                             -43-

<PAGE>

                              3-j

that any portion of the "excess contributions" for any Plan

Year that are distributed to a Participant represent Matched

Salary Deferral Contributions, the Employer's Matching

Contribution that is attributable to such portion shall be

deemed to be "excess aggregate contributions" with respect to

such Participant for such Plan Year for the purposes of

Section 4.2 hereof.

3.7 - ROLLOVER CONTRIBUTIONS

      (A)  Tone of Rollovers Permitted Under Plan:  The

Committee, in its sole discretion, may authorize the Trustee

to accept a cash Rollover Contribution from an Employee who

has received a "qualifying rollover distribution" (within the

meaning of Section 402(d)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code)

from another qualified plan and such Rollover Contribution may

be a rollover directly from such other qualified plan or

through the conduit of an Individual Retirement Account

established under Section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code,

subject to applicable laws and regulations governing such tax-

free rollovers.  For purposes of the rollover of all or any

part of a qualifying rollover distribution, the amount, date

of authorization, etc., shall be in accordance with the

provisions of Section 402(a)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code,

and other applicable laws and regulations, and the Committee

may require whatever evidence or information from the Employee

                             -44-

<PAGE>

                              3-k

as it may deem necessary to comply with said laws and

regulations.

      (B)  Application to Committee:  The Employee shall make

application for the rollover in writing to the Committee on

forms approved and designated by the Committee.

      (C)  Acceptance by Committee:  Contributions under

Sections 3.7(A) above so accepted as a rollover to the Plan

shall be commingled with the assets of the Trust Fund and

shall be managed according to the terms of the Trust

Agreement; provided, however, that, unless the date of

acceptance of the Rollover Contribution coincides with an

Accounting Date, the Trustee shall hold any such Rollover

Contribution in a separate account in the Trust Fund until the

next following Accounting Date.  Prior to the commingling of

any such Rollover Contribution with the other assets of the

Trust Fund, the Trustee, in its sole discretion, may hold the

Rollover Contribution either in an interest bearing account or

in cash separately in the Trust Fund without liability for

interest for a limited period pending investment if it is

deemed necessary or desirable.

      (D)  Separate Account:  The Committee shall establish

and maintain (or cause to be maintained) a separate ac

                             -45-

<PAGE>

                              3-l

count, called the "Rollover Contribution Account," for each

Employee for whom such a Rollover Contribution is accepted,

and the Employee shall be credited immediately with a fully

(100%) vested interest in the amount represented by the

Rollover Contribution so accepted.  The Rollover Contribution

Account will reflect the Employee's interest in the funds

credited on his behalf under the Plan as a result of his

Rollover Contributions.  An Employee need not be a Participant

in order to make a Rollover Contribution to the Plan and any

Employee who makes a Rollover Contribution prior to the date

on which he becomes a Participant shall become a Participant

as of the date the Rollover Contribution is accepted but his

benefits under the Plan prior to the date on which he becomes

an active Participant shall be limited to the funds credited

to his Rollover Contribution Account.

                             -46-

<PAGE>

                              4-a

                           SECTION 4

                 EMPLOYER'S CONTRIBUTION

4.1 - AMOUNT OF EMPLOYER'S CONTRIBUTION

      (A)  Subject to Section 4.2 below and to the right

reserved by the Employer to modify, amend or terminate the

Plan, as provided in Sections 11.3 and 11.4 hereof, each

Employer or group of Employers with respect to which the Plan

represents a single plan may, in its sole discretion, make a

contribution each Plan Year to the Trustee in an amount as

determined in Section 4.1(B) below.

      (B)  Subject to Section 4.1(A) above, each Employer's

(or group of Employers') contribution for each Plan Year shall

be an amount determined as follows:

           (1)  Regular Matching Contribution:  An amount

equal to the amount required to match 25% of the Matched

Salary Deferral Contributions that are made during the Plan

Year on behalf of each Participant who is entitled to share in

the Employer's Contribution for such Plan Year in accordance

with Section 7.4 hereof.

           (2)  Discretionary Matching Contribution:  In

addition to the regular Employer's Contribution specified

above, each Employer may make a discretionary matching con

tribution for any Plan Year in an amount which in the sole

opinion of the board of directors of such Employer shall be

appropriate for such Plan Year and which it shall announce

                             -47-

<PAGE>

                              4-b

in writing to the Participants.  Provided, however, that the

regular Employer's Contribution plus any discretionary

contribution for any Plan Year shall not exceed the maximum

amount of contribution permitted by law as a tax-deductible

expense (for the applicable fiscal year) as provided in

Section 404 of the Internal Revenue Code, or any other

applicable provision of the Internal Revenue Code.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no matching contribution shall

be made any Highly Compensated Employee to the extent that

such matching contribution would cause a violation of the

nondiscrimination requirements of Internal Revenue Code

Section 401(m).

      (C)  The Employer's Contribution for the Plan Year shall

be deemed to have been made no later than the Accounting Date

for which such contributions are required under the Plan,

irrespective of when such contribution is actually paid over

to the Trust Fund for such Plan Year, but in no event shall

such contribution be paid over to the Trust Fund later than

the due date (including extensions thereon) for filing the

Employer's tax return for the fiscal year that ends with or

next follows the end of the Plan Year in which such Accounting

Date occurs.

      (D)  The Employer's Contribution determined under (B)

above shall be reduced, if necessary, by any amount

                             -48-

<PAGE>

                              4-c

credited to the Unallocated Limitation Account due to the

limitations under Section 7.2 hereof.

4.2 - NONDISCRIMINATION REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 401(m) OF THE
      INTERNAL REVENUE CODE

      (A)  Any provisions of Sections 3.1 and 4.1 or elsewhere

in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Committee

determines that the Employer's Contribution to be allocated

under Section 7.4 hereof for any Plan Year would cause the

Plan to fail to meet the nondiscrimination requirements of

Section 401(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and the

regulations thereunder, then the Employer may, in its sole

discretion, reduce the amount of the Employer's Contribution

for the Plan Year on behalf of those Participants who are in

the group of "highly compensated employees" (within the

meaning of Section 414(q) of the Internal Revenue Code); such

reduction to first apply to the highest rate being matched, on

a uniform basis to all such Participants who are contributing

the highest rate, and so on, in descending order from the

highest rate.

      (B)  The Committee shall establish such rules and give

such directions to the Trustee as shall be appropriate to

carry out the above provisions of this section.

      (C)  In the event that the amounts of the Employer's

Contribution for the group of Participants who are "highly

compensated employees" for any Plan Year, when expressed as a

percentage of each Eligible Employee's "414(s)

                             -49-

<PAGE>

                              4-d

compensation" as defined in Section 3.6 hereof for such Plan

Year, result in an "average contribution percentage" (within

the meaning of Section 401(m) of the Internal Revenue Code and

the regulations thereto) for such group that is in excess of

the permissible "average contribution percentage" for such

group under Section 401(m) of the Internal Revenue Code when

applying the discrimination test described in Section 401(m)

of the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereto,

including the test to determine prohibited multiple use of the

alternative test described in the regulations under Section

401(m) in the case of a plan that is subject to both Section

401(k) and Section 401(m) of the Internal Revenue Coded the

amount of the Employer's Contribution that caused the excess

shall be deemed to be "excess aggregate contributions" for

such Plan Year.  "Excess aggregate contributions," adjusted in

accordance with applicable regulations for any applicable

Trust Fund investment gains or losses thereto, including an

adjustment for the period from the end of the immediately

preceding Plan Year to the date of distribution to the extent

required by applicable regulations, shall be distributed to

such Participant to the extent possible by two and one-half

months following the close of the Plan Year in which such

"excess aggregate contributions" occurred but in no event

later than the close of the Plan Year following

                             -50-

<PAGE>

                              4-e

the Plan Year in which such "excess aggregate contributions"

occurred.  To determine the portion of the "excess aggregate

contributions" to be distributed to each Participant who is in

the group of "highly compensated employees," the Employer's

Contribution allocated to such Participant for the Plan Year

in which the "excess aggregate contributions" occurred shall

be reduced until the "average contribution percentage" for the

group of Eligible Employees who are "highly compensated

employees" does not exceed the permissible "average

contribution percentage" for such group under Section 401(m)

of the Internal Revenue Code; such reduction to first apply to

the highest rate being matched on a uniform basis to all such

Participants who are contributing the highest rate, and so on,

in descending order from the highest rate.  The portion of the

"excess aggregate contributions" applicable to each such

Participant that is to be distributed to the Participant,

adjusted in accordance with applicable regulations for any

applicable Trust Fund investment gains or losses allocated to

such portion, shall be distributed to the Participant in a

lump-sum cash amount.  The family aggregation rules set forth

in regulations issued pursuant to Section 401(m) and 414(q) of

the Internal Revenue Code shall apply in determining the

actual contribution percentage and the amount of "excess

aggregate contributions" to

                             -51-

<PAGE>

                              4-f

be distributed to any Participant who is treated as a "highly

compensated employee" as a result of family aggregation.

                             -52-

<PAGE>

                              5-a

                           SECTION 5

                  INVESTMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONS

5.1 - INVESTMENT FUNDS

      (A)  The Trust Fund shall be divided into separate

"Investment Funds" for the investment of the contributions

made hereunder, as determined by the Committee from time to

time.

      (B)  The value of the assets held in the Trust Fund in

each of the Investment Funds as of each Accounting Date shall

be determined on the basis of the fair market value of the

assets of such fund as of such date as appraised by the

Trustee.  Each such Investment Fund shall be segregated from

and completely independent of the other Investment Funds and

the valuation procedures described in Section 7.1 hereof,

shall apply separately with respect to each such fund.

5.2 - DESIGNATION BY PARTICIPANT OF FUND OR FUNDS

      (A)  Each Participant in the Plan shall elect

(separately with respect to each applicable type of

contribution as of his date of initial participation in the

Plan to have his future Salary Deferral Contributions and the

Employer's Contribution, if any, invested among the Investment

Funds in any increments of 10%.

      (B)  Each Participant who makes a Rollover Contribution

to the Plan in accordance with Section 3.7 hereof

                             -53-

<PAGE>

                              5-b

shall elect as of the date on which the Rollover Contribution

is made to have his Rollover Contribution invested among the

Investment Funds in any increments of 10%.

      (C)  In the event that a Participant fails to make an

election under (A) or (B) above, he shall be deemed to have

elected (only with respect to the applicable section for which

an election was not made), to have 100% invested in the

Investment Fund with the least amount of risk to principal, as

determined by the Committee.

5.3 - CHANGE OF INVESTMENT DESIGNATION

      As of each Accounting Date subsequent to the Effective

Date of the Plan, a Participant may change his designation of

the manner of investment with respect to future Salary

Deferral Contributions and the Employer's Contribution to any

other manner permitted under Section 5.2(A) above by filing a

written application for the change (on a form provided by the

Committee for this purpose) at least 30 days prior to such

date.

5.4 - TRANSFERS AMONG INVESTMENT FUND

      (A)  As of each Accounting Date subsequent to the

Effective Date of the Plan, a Participant may elect to

redistribute the funds credited among his Investment Fund

subaccounts in his Salary Deferral Contribution Account,

Employer Contribution Account, and if applicable, his Rollover

Contribution Account, in increments of 10%, by

                             -54-

<PAGE>

                              5-c

filing a written application directing the redistribution (on

a form provided by the Committee for this purpose) at least 30

days prior to such date.

      (B)  The Committee shall authorize the Trustee to make

the necessary transfers among the Investment Funds to reflect

the elections of the Participants under Sections 5.4(A) above;

provided, however, the date of any actual transfer among

Investment Funds may be deferred until a date after the

applicable Account Date that is deemed administrative

practicable by the Trustee.

                             -55-

<PAGE>

                              6-a

                           SECTION 6

                      INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS

6.1 - ESTABLISHING AND MAINTAINING PARTICIPANT'S ACCOUNTS

      (A)  The Committee shall establish and maintain (or

cause to be established and maintained) for each Participant

with respect to each Employer by which the Participant is or

has been employed, two separate accounts, called the "Salary

Deferral Contribution Account," and the "Employer Contribution

Account, respectively, to reflect his interest in the funds

credited on his behalf under the Plan as a result of his

Salary Deferral Contributions and his interest in the funds,

if any, credited on his behalf under the Plan as a result of

the allocations on his behalf of the Employer's Contribution.

The Participant's Salary Deferral Contribution Account shall

contain such subaccounts as are required to reflect the amount

of Matched Salary Deferral Contributions and Unmatched Salary

Deferral Contributions and the Salary Deferral Contribution

Account and Employer Contribution Account shall consist of

such subaccounts as are required to reflect the Participant's

interest in the various Investment Funds in accordance with

his directions as specified in Section 5 hereof.

      (B)  In addition to the two separate accounts described

in Section 5.1(A) above, the Committee shall establish and

maintain (or cause to be established and

                             -56-

<PAGE>

                              6-b

maintained), for each applicable Participant, the Rollover

Contribution Account described in Section 3.7 hereof on behalf

of those Participants for whom a Rollover Contribution is

accepted.

      (C)  The Salary Deferral Contribution Account, Employer

Contribution Account and Rollover Contribution Account (if

applicable) of each Participant in the Plan on June 1, 1989

who was a Participant in the Superseded Plan of the Company as

of May 31, 1989 shall be credited, respectively, under the

Plan as of June 1, 1989 with an amount equal to the net credit

balance in his corresponding accounts under the Superseded

Plan of the Company as of May 31, 1989.

      (D)  Each such account (and subaccount) maintained on

behalf of each Participant shall be credited or debited to the

extent required by the provisions of the Plan.  All entries on

such individual accounts shall be conclusive and binding upon

all parties unless patently erroneous.  Monies derived from

these accounts shall be held, administered, invested and

disbursed in accordance with the Plan and Trust Agreement.

                             -57-

<PAGE>

                              7-a

                           SECTION 7

                          ACCOUNTING

7.1 - VALUATION OF ACCOUNTS

      (A)  As of each Accounting Date of each Plan Year,

beginning with the first such date following the Effective

Date of the Plan, the sum of the balances credited to the

investment subaccounts of all Participants, (that is, the sum

of the balances credited to the Salary Deferral Contribution

Accounts, the Employer Contribution Accounts and the Rollover

Contribution Accounts, after debiting such accounts with the

amounts of any distributions or withdrawals from such accounts

since the last preceding Accounting Date, and after crediting

the Salary Deferral Contributions since the last preceding

Accounting Date, but prior to crediting the Employer's

Contribution since the last preceding Accounting Date) shall

be compared with the then value of the applicable Investment

Fund as reported by the Trustee to the Committee, after

debiting all distributions and withdrawals paid out of such

Investment Fund since the last preceding Accounting Date,

excluding from such value (1) any amount which represents the

Employer's Contribution since the last preceding Accounting

Date and (2) any amounts credited to the Unallocated

Limitation Account.  On the basis of such comparison, the sum

of the balances credited to the Participant's investment

subaccounts will

                             -58-

<PAGE>

                              7-b

be adjusted to equal the value of the applicable Investment

Fund as described in Section 7.1(B) below.  Earmarked

investments and the earmarked investment subaccounts described

in Section 8.5 hereof shall be excluded in valuing the

accounts in the Trust Fund for the purposes of this section.

      (B)  The difference between (1) the value of the In

vestment Fund (after adjustment of the Investment fund as

described in Section 7.1(A) above) and (2) the sum of the

balances credited to the Participants' investment subaccounts

will be apportioned to the Participants' investment

subaccounts in proportion to the balances credited to the

respective subaccounts before such apportionment.  On the

basis of the comparison described in Section 7.1(A) above, the

sum of such balances credited to the subaccounts will be

adjusted to equal the value of the applicable Investment Fund

by apportioning to the Participants' subaccounts the

difference between the sum of such balances credited to the

subaccounts and such value of the applicable Investment Fund,

in proportion to the balances credited to the respective

subaccounts before such apportionment.  The amounts of such

differences which are so apportioned to each Participant shall

be credited or debited, as the case

                             -59-

<PAGE>

                              7-c

may be, to the subaccounts of such Participants before such

apportionment to determine the adjustment to the individual

subaccounts of each Participant and the subaccounts so

adjusted, increased by the amount, if any, credited in

accordance with the provisions of Section 7.4 hereof, shall be

the balances credited to such subaccounts of the Participants

until the next following Accounting Date or until being

adjusted for any debits or credits pursuant to Sections 7.3,

8.3, 8.4 or 8.5 hereof.

      (C)  The value of each Investment Fund as of each

Accounting Date will be determined on the basis of the fair

market value of the assets of such Investment Fund as

appraised by the Trustee.

7.2 - MAXIMUM ANNUAL ADDITION ON BEHALF OF ANY PARTICIPANT
      DURING ANY LIMITATION YEAR

      (A)  The term "annual addition" as used herein means for

any Limitation Year beginning on or after June 1, 1987, the

sum of:

                     (1)  the amount of the Salary Deferral
                Contributions and the Employer's Contribution,
                if any, allocated on behalf of the Participant
                for the Limitation Year under Section 7.3 and
                7.4 below; and

                     (2)  any employee contributions, employer
                contributions and forfeitures allocated on
                behalf of the Participant under all other
                Defined Contribution Plans of the Controlled
                Group Members.

      (B)  Any provisions herein to the contrary

notwithstanding, in no event shall the annual addition of a

                             -60-

<PAGE>

                              7-d

Participant during any Limitation Year exceed (1) the maximum

limitation for Defined Contribution Plans as specified in

Section 415(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, or (2) if the

Participant has been a participant in both a Defined Benefit

Plan and a Defined Contribution Plan maintained by the

Employer, the maximum limitation in the case of a Defined

Benefit Plan and a Defined Contribution Plan for the same

employee as specified in Section 415(e) of the Internal

Revenue Code.  In determining the maximum annual addition that

may be allocated on behalf of any Participant during any

Limitation Year, all Defined Contribution Plans, whether or

not terminated, of all Controlled Group Members are to be

treated as one Defined Contribution Plan, and all Defined

Benefit Plans, whether or not terminated, of all Controlled

Group Members are to be treated as one Defined Benefit Plan.

The proportion of the maximum annual addition applicable to

all such Defined Contribution Plans of such Controlled Group

Members during any Limitation Year shall be determined on a

pro rata basis depending upon the amount of the annual

addition that would have otherwise been allocated on his

behalf under each such Defined Contribution Plan during such

Limitation Year if the restriction of this Section 7.2 did not

apply.  The

                             -61-

<PAGE>

                              7-e

term "IRC 415 Compensation" shall have the meaning assigned in

Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations

issued with respect thereto.

                     (1)  Maximum Annual Addition Due to
                Restrictions of Section 415(c) of the Internal
                Revenue Code:  Subject to the provisions of
                Section 7.2(B)(2) below, the total annual
                addition (the total applicable to all such
                Defined Contribution Plans of the Controlled
                Group Members) which may be allocated on
                behalf of a Participant during any Limitation
                Year shall not exceed an amount equal to the
                smaller of:

                               (a)  $30,000 or (for Limitation
                     Years beginning on and after June 1,
                     1987), if greater, one-fourth of the
                     Defined Benefit Plan dollar limit in
                     effect as of the last day of such
                     Limitation Year under Section
                     415(B)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue
                     Code; provided, however, if a short
                     Limitation Years is created because of a
                     change in the 12-month period used as the
                     Limitation Year, such applicable amount
                     shall be multiplied by a fraction, the
                     numerator of which is the number of
                     months in the short Limitation Year and
                     the denominator of which is 12;

                     or

                               (b)  an amount equal to 25% of
                     the IRC 415 Compensation which the
                     Participant received from the Controlled
                     Group Members during such Limitation
                     Year.

                     (2)  Maximum Annual Addition Due to
                Restrictions of Section 415(e) of the Internal
                Revenue Code:  The total annual addition (the
                total applicable to all Defined Contribution
                Plans of the Controlled Group Members) which
                may be allocated during any Limitation Year on
                behalf of a Participant in both a Defined
                Contribution Plan and a Defined Benefit Plan
                to which the provisions of this Section 7.2(B)
                apply shall
                             -62-
<PAGE>
                              7-f

                          not exceed an amount which would
                cause the sum of his "Defined Contribution
                Plan Fraction" and "Defined Benefit Plan
                Fraction" as of the end of such Limitation
                Year to exceed 1.00; provided, however, this
                restriction shall not apply to the annual
                addition during a given Limitation Year if the
                Defined Benefit Plan contains a provision
                which limits the benefit under the Defined
                Benefit Plan for such year to an amount which
                would not cause the sum of his Defined
                Contribution Plan Fraction and Defined Benefit
                Plan Fraction to exceed 1.00.

The term "Defined Contribution Plan Fraction," which shall

have the meaning assigned in Section 415 of the Internal

Revenue Code and the regulations issued thereto, is a

fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the actual

annual additions (the total applicable to all Defined

Contribution Plans of the Controlled Group Members) to the

Participant's accounts in the Limitation Year and for all

prior Limitation Years and the denominator of which is the sum

of the Lesser of (a) 1.25 multiplied by the dollar limitation

in effect under Section 415(c) of the Internal Revenue Code

(as modified by the provisions of Section 415(D) for such

Limitation Year and for all prior Limitation Years of such

Participant's employment with the Controlled Group Members

(assuming for this purpose that Sections 415(C) and 415(D) had

been in effect during such prior years) and (b) 1.4 multiplied

by 25% of the Participant's IRC 415 Compensation for such

Limitation Year and for all prior Limitation Years of such

Participant's

                             -63-

<PAGE>

                              7-g

employment with the Controlled Group Members.  The term

"Defined Benefit Plan Fraction," which shall have the meaning

assigned in Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code and the

regulations issued thereto, is a fraction, the numerator of

which is the Participant's projected annual benefit

(determined as of the end of the Limitation Year) under all

Defined Benefit Plans of the Controlled Group Members and the

denominator of which is the lesser of (a) 1.25 multiplied by

the dollar limitation in effect under Section 415(c) of the

Internal Revenue Code (as modified by the provisions of

Section 415(d) of such Limitation Year or (b) 1.4 multiplied

by the compensation limitation for such Limitation Year.  The

terms "Defined Contribution Plan" and "Defined Benefit Plan"

shall have the meanings assigned in Section 414(i) and Section

414(j), respectively of the Internal Revenue Code.

      (C)  The above limitations are intended to comply with

the provisions of Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code so

that the maximum benefits provided by plans of the Controlled

Group Members shall be exactly equal to the maximum amounts

allowed under Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code and the

regulations issued thereunder.  If there is any discrepancy

between the provisions of this Section 7.2 and the provisions

of Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code and the

regulations issued there

                             -64-

<PAGE>

                              7-h

under, such discrepancy shall be resolved so as to give full

effect to the provisions of Section 415 of the Internal

Revenue Code.

      (D)  In the event that the Participant's annual addition

under the Defined Contribution Plans for any Limitation Year

is restricted as a result of the above provisions of this

section, that portion or all of the annual addition allocable

to the Participant under the Plan for such Limitation Year

which is required to reduce the amount of the annual addition

to the amount permitted under Section 7.2(B) above shall be

eliminated to the extent necessary to reduce the amount of

annual addition to the permissible amount by holding

unallocated in a special account, called the "Unallocated

Limitation Account," that portion or all of the Participant's

allocable share of the Employer's Contribution for the Plan

Year and, if necessary, reallocating a portion of his Salary

Deferral Contributions to the Unallocated Limitation Account,

for subsequent allocation under Section 7.4 hereof as part of

the Employer's Contribution for the next succeeding Plan Year

(or, if necessary, Plan Years).  The Unallocated Limitation

Account shall not be adjusted for gains or losses as of any

Accounting Date.

                             -65-

<PAGE>

                              7-i

7.3 - CREDITING OF SALARY DEFERRAL CONTRIBUTIONS

      The Salary Deferral Contributions made on behalf of each

Participant shall be credited to his Salary Deferral

Contribution Account as soon as practicable after they are

deducted from his Compensation and turned over to the Trustee,

but in no event later than the next following Accounting Date.

7.4 - ALLOCATION AND CREDITING OF EMPLOYER'S CONTRIBUTION

      (A)  As of the last Accounting Date of each Plan Year,

after making the credits or debits to the Participant's

accounts required by Section 7.1 above, an amount equal to the

Employer's Contribution for the Plan Year shall be allocated

and credited to the Employer Contribution Accounts of those

Participants in the Plan who are entitled to share in the

allocation in accordance with Section 7.4(B) below, in the

proportion which the Matched Salary Deferral Contributions

made on behalf of such Participant during the current Plan

year, exclusive of any Matched Salary Deferral Contributions

made during the current Plan Year that were subsequently

withdrawn during the current Plan Year under Section 8.5

hereof, bear to the aggregate Matched Salary Deferral

Contributions made during the current Plan Year, exclusive of

any Matched Salary Deferral Contributions made during the

current Plan Year that were subsequently withdrawn during the

current Plan Year

                             -66-

<PAGE>

                              7-j

under Section 8.5 hereof, for all such Participants who are

sharing in such allocation of the Employer's Contribution for

such Plan Year.

      (B)  Those Active Participants in the Plan at any time

during the current Plan Year who either (1) are in the active

service of the Employer on the last Accounting Date of the

Plan Year (i.e., whose service has not terminated prior to the

last business day of the Plan Year just ended) or (2) are not

in active service because of termination of service during the

current Plan Year either (aa) due to death or Total and

Permanent Disability or (bb) on or after having attained the

age of 65 years shall be entitled to share in the Employer's

Contributions, if any, for such Plan Year.

7.5 - EFFECTIVE DATE OF ENTRIES

      Each adjustment provided for by Sections 7.1 to 7.4,

inclusive, shall be considered as having been made on the

dates specified in such sections, regardless of the dates of

actual entries or receipt by the Trustee of contributions for

such year.

                             -67-

<PAGE>

                              8-a

                           SECTION 8

                         DISTRIBUTIONS

8.1 - INITIAL DISTRIBUTION DATE

      (A)  Upon the "normal retirement" (i.e., termination of

employment for a reason other than death on or after attaining

the age of 65 years), or termination of service for any other

reason of a Participant, his Initial Distribution Date shall

be as of the date of termination of his service; provided,

however, if his service is terminated by reason of his normal

retirement, death or Total and Permanent Disability, he (or

his Beneficiary, if his service was terminated due to his

death) shall share in the allocation of the Employer's

Contribution for the Plan Year in which he retired or

terminated his service.

      (B)  Distribution of the Participant's individual

accounts shall be made, subject to the provisions of Section

8.3 below, as soon as administratively practicable after his

Initial Distribution Date.

8.2 - DETERMINATION OF VESTED INTEREST IN THE PARTICIPANT'S
      INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AS OF INITIAL DISTRIBUTION DATE

      (A)  As of each Participant's Initial Distribution Date,

he shall be entitled to 100% of the net credit balance in his

subaccounts in his Salary Deferral Contribution Account as of

such date (adjusted to reflect any Salary Deferral

Contributions made since the last Accounting Date), 100% of

the net credit balance in his

                             -68-

<PAGE>

                              8-b

Employer Contribution Account and 100% of the net credit

balance in the Rollover Contribution Account, if any, which is

being maintained on his behalf as of such date.  The

Participant shall be credited immediately with a 100% interest

in the amount of any Employer Contributions allocated on his

behalf subsequent to his Initial Distribution Date in

accordance with Section 7.4 hereof.

      (B)  Any provisions in the Plan to the contrary

notwithstanding, in the event the Plan is terminated or

partially terminated or contributions to the Trust are

completely discontinued, the balance credited to the account

of each affected Participant shall be 100% vested and shall be

nonforfeitable, and distribution of the assets in the Trust

Fund (after deduction of any and all amounts necessary or

proper to pay the expenses of distribution and other expenses

and liquidation costs of the Plan and Trust) shall be made in

accordance with Section 12.4 hereof.

8.3 - METHOD OF DISTRIBUTION

      (A)  On and after each Participant's Initial

Distribution Date, after all adjustments to his accounts

required as of that date shall have been made, distribution of

his subaccounts as determined under Section 8.2 above shall be

made, subject to the provisions of Sections 8.3(8) through

8.3(F) below, as soon after such date as is administratively

practicable, to or for the benefit of the

                             -69-

<PAGE>

                              8-c

Participant, or, in the event of his death either before, at

or after his Initial Distribution Date, to or for the benefit

of his Beneficiary, by any one of the following methods as

elected by the Participant or, if applicable, his Beneficiary:

                     (1)  by payment in a series of cash
                installments in approximately equal amounts,
                spread over a fixed period of years not to
                exceed the period described In Section 8.3(B)
                or 8.3(D) below, whichever is applicable; or

                     (2)  by payment in cash of a single-sum
                amount; or

                     (3)  a combination of (1) and (2) above.

Any distribution to the Participant that commences prior to

his attainment of the age of 65 years shall require the

written consent of the Participant within 90 days of the date

of any such distribution if the amount to be distributed (when

added to all prior in-service withdrawals under Sections 8.4

and 8.5 hereof since the Participant's Last Date of

Commencement of Service) exceeds $3,500 and any distribution

to the Participant shall commence no later than 60 days after

the end of the Plan Year following the later of (a) the 65th

anniversary of the Participant's date of birth or (b) the date

of termination of his service, unless the Participant elects a

later distribution date (which, shall not extend beyond his

Required Beginning Date).

                             -70-

<PAGE>

                              8-d

      (B)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this

section to the contrary, any form of distribution that is

initially payable to the Participant must provide that the

entire interest of the Participant will be expected to be

distributed to the Participant and his Beneficiaries over one

or a combination of the following periods:

                     (1)  the life of the Participant;

                     (2)  the lives of the Participant and his
                designated Beneficiary;

                     (3)  a period certain not extending
                beyond the life expectancy of the Participant;
                or

                     (4)  a period certain not extending
                beyond the joint life and last survivor
                expectancy of the Participant and his
                designated Beneficiary.

      (C)  The life expectancy of the Participant or the joint

life and last survivor expectancy of the Participant and his

Beneficiary used for the purpose of this paragraph shall not

exceed the period computed by use of the expected return

multiples in Section 1.72-9 of the U.S. Code of Regulations

(using the return multiples for males for both the Participant

and Beneficiary if the return multiples in such section are

different for males and females).  No recalculation will be

made of the amount to be distributed each year to take into

account the Participant's then life expectancy or the joint

and last survivor life expectancy of the Participant and his

designated Beneficiary.

                             -71-

<PAGE>

                              8-e

      (D)  Except to the extent otherwise permissible under

Section 401(a)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code and regulations

issued pursuant thereto, which regulations are herein

specifically incorporated by reference, the distribution of

any benefit which is not initially payable to the Participant

must:

                     (1)  commence not later than the
                Participant's Required Beginning Date;
                provided, however, if the Beneficiary is not
                the Participant's spouse, distribution must
                commence not later than one year after the
                date of the Participant's death or, if the
                Participant's surviving spouse was his
                Beneficiary and such surviving spouse dies
                prior to the commencement of benefit payments,
                distribution must commence not later than one
                year after the date of such surviving spouse's
                death; and

                     (2)  be expected to distribute the
                benefit for a period not extending beyond one
                or a combination of the following periods:

                           (i)  the life of his Beneficiary; or

                           (ii) a period certain not
                     extending beyond the life expectancy of
                     the Beneficiary;

provided, however, if the Participant has no designated

Beneficiary or if the designated Beneficiary is not a living

person, such benefit must be distributed in its entirety to

the Beneficiary not later than the fifth anniversary of the

date of (i) the Participant's death or (ii) the death of the

Participant's spouse, whichever death

                             -72-

<PAGE>

                              8-f

is the later to occur; and provided further, however, any

amount payable to a child of the Participant shall be treated

for the purposes of this Section 8.3(D) as if it had been

payable to the surviving spouse of the Participant if such

amount that is payable to the child will become payable to

such surviving spouse upon such child's reaching majority (or

upon the occurrence of such other designated event permitted

under regulations issued with respect to Section 401(a) (9) of

the Internal Revenue Code).

      (E)  If the Participant elects and is receiving

distribution in a series of cash installments under Section

8.3(A) above, he may subsequently elect a different method

that satisfies the requirements of this Section 8.3.  If he

dies after distribution of his benefits has commenced, payment

of his remaining interest, if any, shall be distributed, to

the extent required by Section 401(a) (9) of the Internal

Revenue Code and regulations issued with respect thereto, at

least as rapidly as provided under the method of payment in

effect prior to his death.  The Committee shall have the

authority to accelerate payments under any form of payment

elected by the Participant (or, if applicable, the

Beneficiary) if it determines that such acceleration is

necessary to preserve the tax exempt status of the Plan and

Trust.

                             -73-

<PAGE>

                              8-g

      (F)  In the event of termination of employment of any

Participant, the Committee in its discretion may authorize

payments with respect to the account of such Participant prior

to such Participant's Initial Distribution Date, but such

payments shall be considered as advances against the account

of such Participant, and full settlement of the same shall be

predicated upon the balance in such account on such Initial

Distribution Date, determined as herein before provided.

8.4 - DISTRIBUTIONS WHILE IN SERVICE AFTER AGE 70-1/2

      Any provisions of Section 8.1 or 8.3 above to the

contrary notwithstanding, distribution shall be made to each

Participant, regardless of whether or not his service has been

terminated, on a date not later than his Required Beginning

Date in the same manner as though he had retired on his

Required Beginning Date.  If any such Participant continues in

service after his distribution has commenced, he shall be

treated under the Plan in the same manner as though he had

retired and had immediately thereafter been reemployed, except

that distribution of his individual accounts shall continue to

be made on and after his Required Beginning Date in accordance

with the regulation issued pursuant to Section 401(a) (9) of

the Internal Revenue Code.

                             -74-

<PAGE>

                              8-h

8.5 - WITHDRAWALS WHILE STILL EMPLOYED

      A Participant may, while still employed by the Employer,

make certain withdrawals from his accounts, subject to the

following restrictions:

           (1)  Withdrawals may be made only as of an
           Accounting Date after all adjustments have been
           made to the accounts as described In Section 7.1
           hereof.

           (2)  All withdrawals are subject to the Participant
           having filed a written application with the
           Committee at least 30 days prior to the date on
           which the withdrawal is to be made.

           (3)  All withdrawals shall be in the form of a lump-
           sum cash payment and the amounts withdrawn shall be
           debited from the Participant's account as of the
           date the payment is made.

           (4)  A Participant may make a withdrawal from his
           Salary Deferral Contribution Account and/or
           Employer Contribution Account only in the event
           that he furnishes satisfactory evidence to the
           Committee that the withdrawal is to alleviate his
           financial hardship and is for one of the following
           reasons:

                     (a)  medical expenses described in
                Section 213(d) of the Internal Revenue Code
                incurred by the Participant, the Participant's
                spouse, or any dependents of the Participant
                (as defined in Section 152 of said Code);

                     (b)  purchase (excluding mortgage
                payments) of a principal residence for the
                Participant;

                     (c)  payment of tuition for the next
                semester or quarter of postsecondary education
                for the Participant, his spouse, children, or
                his dependents (as defined In Section 152 of
                the Internal Revenue Code);

                     (d)  the need to prevent the eviction of
                the Participant from his principal residence
                or foreclosure on the mortgage of the
                Participant's principal residence; or
                             -75-
<PAGE>
                              8-i

                     (e)  any other reason that is deemed a
                safe harbor reason for a hardship withdrawal
                by rulings or regulations issued by the
                Internal Revenue Service pursuant to Section
                401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.

           (5)  For the purpose of (4) above, financial
           hardship shall mean an immediate and heavy
           financial need that cannot be met from other
           resources of the Participant.  A distribution will
           be deemed to be necessary to satisfy an immediate
           and heavy financial need of the Participant if all
           of the following requirements are satisfied:

                     (a)  the distribution is not in excess of
                the amount of the immediate and heavy
                financial need of the Participant;

                     (b)  the Participant has obtained all
                distributions, other than hardship
                distributions, and all nontaxable loans
                currently available under all of the plans
                maintained by the Employer;

                     (c)  the Participant's Salary Deferral
                Contributions under the Plan and his employee
                elective contributions and employee
                contributions, other than mandatory employee
                contributions to a Defined Benefit Plan, under
                all other Employer maintained qualified and
                nonqualified plans of deferred compensation,
                except health or welfare benefit plans, are
                suspended for 12 months after receipt of the
                hardship distribution; and

                     (d)  the Participant's Salary Deferral
                Contributions for the Participant's taxable
                year immediately following the taxable year of
                the hardship distribution may not exceed the
                applicable limit under Section 402(g) of the
                Internal Revenue Code for such next taxable
                year less the amount of his Salary Deferral
                Contributions for the taxable year of the
                hardship distribution.

           (6)  The amount that a Participant may withdraw
           from his Salary Deferral Contribution Account on
           and after January 1, 1989 shall not exceed the
           excess, if any, of (a) the sum of (i) the net
                             -76-
<PAGE>
                              8-j

                credit balance in his Salary Deferral
           Contribution Account as of December 31, 1988 and
           (ii) the aggregate of his Salary Deferral
           Contributions to the Plan on and after January 1,
           1989 over (b) the withdrawals on and after January
           1, 1989 from his Salary Deferral Contribution
           Account.

           (7)  The amount that a Participant may withdraw
           from his Employer Contribution Account shall not
           exceed the net credit balance in such account as of
           the effective date of the withdrawal.

           (8)  The Committee shall establish such rules and
           give such directions to the Trustee as shall be
           appropriate to effectuate the withdrawal in
           accordance with the terms hereof.

           (9)  In the event that a Participant has an
           outstanding loan at the time of his withdrawal, the
           amount of the withdrawal may not exceed the excess
           of (a) the amount which he would otherwise be
           entitled to withdraw over (b) the amount of any
           outstanding loan.

      In the event that the actual date of payment of the

amount of the withdrawal from a Participant's accounts does

not coincide with an Accounting Date, the amounts credited to

his subaccounts in the applicable Investment Fund or Funds

shall be adjusted, on the basis of a policy established with

respect to each Investment Fund by the Committee (which policy

may be changed with respect to each such fund from time to

time for application in the future), based upon the latest

data available to the Committee immediately prior to its

authorization of such payment, to reflect investment gains or

losses in the funds credited to his subaccounts in the

applicable Investment Fund or Funds since the last Accounting

Date.

                             -77-

<PAGE>

                              8-k

8.6 - LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS

      (A)  Any Participant or Beneficiary of a deceased

Participant who is a party-in-interest (as defined in Section

3(14) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974)

may make a written application to the Committee for a loan

from his accounts under the Plan prior to distribution of his

accounts subject to certain restrictions.  The Committee may

establish such rules and regulations with respect to the

amount of such loans and interest rates as it shall deem

appropriate; provided, however, that:

                     (1)  the maximum total permissible amount
                of any loan (when added to the outstanding
                balance of all other loans from any other
                qualified plans maintained by the Controlled
                Group Members) shall not exceed the smallest
                of the following amounts:

                               (a)  $50,000 reduced, however,
                     by the highest outstanding loan balance
                     of the Participant (or Beneficiary)
                     during the 12-month period immediately
                     preceding the date on which the loan is
                     to be made; or

                               (b)  50% of the vested portion
                     of the net credit balance in the
                     Participant's (or Beneficiary's)
                     individual accounts as of the last
                     Accounting Date;

                     (2)  the loan is to be repaid (not less
                frequently than quarterly) over a period not
                exceeding five (5) years or such longer period
                set by the Committee if the loan is for the
                reason specified in (4)(b) below and, with
                respect to Participants in active service,
                through payroll deduction;
                             -78-
<PAGE>
                              8-l

                     (3)  only one loan may be outstanding to
                a Participant (or Beneficiary) at any time;
                provided, however, a Participant (or
                Beneficiary) may add to an existing loan to
                pay post-secondary educational expenses
                provided that (i) such addition does not cause
                the total amount of the loan to exceed the
                maximum specified in (1) above that is
                applicable to the Participant at the date that
                such addition becomes effective and (ii) the
                repayment period for such addition is not
                longer than the period remaining for the
                repayment of the principal of the original
                loan as provided in (2) above;

                     (4)  loans will be available only for one
                of the following reasons:

                               (a)  nonreimburseable medical
                     expenses described in Section 213(d) of
                     the Internal Revenue Code incurred by the
                     Participant (or, if applicable, the
                     Beneficiary), his spouse or dependent
                     children;

                               (b)  purchase of a principal
                     residence for the Participant (or, if
                     applicable, the Beneficiary);

                               (c)  payment of tuition, books
                     and room and board for postsecondary
                     education for the Participant (or, if
                     applicable, the Beneficiary), his spouse
                     or dependent children;

                               (d)  preservation or renovation
                     of the principal residence of the
                     Participant (or, if applicable, the
                     Beneficiary); or

                               (e)  to alleviate extreme
                     financial hardship of the Participant
                     (or, if applicable, the Beneficiary), in
                     cases where he has no other assets
                     reasonably available as a source of funds
                     that could be used to discharge such
                     hardship, where the Committee shall have
                     the sole discretion, in a consistent and
                     uniform, nondiscriminatory manner, to
                     determine whether an
                             -79-
<PAGE>
                              8-m

                                    extreme financial hardship
                     exists for this purpose;

                     (5)  the Participant (or Beneficiary)
                must consent in writing filed with the
                Committee within 90 days of the date on which
                the loan is to be effective to the possible
                reduction in his accounts under the Plan in
                the event of default on the loan;

                     (6)  the rate of interest applicable to
                the loan will be the rate of interest in
                effect on the date the loan application is
                approved by the Committee;

                     (7)  the rate of interest in effect from
                time to time will be the rate set by the
                Committee from time to time taking into
                consideration interest rates currently being
                charged by commercial lenders for loans made
                under similar circumstances; provided,
                however, the Committee shall not discriminate
                among Participants in the matter of interest
                rates; but loans granted at different times
                may bear different interest rates if the
                Committee determines that the difference in
                rates is justified and necessary to reflect
                current economic conditions;

                     (8)  the original rate of Interest
                applicable to the loan will be fixed
                throughout the period of the loan; provided,
                however, the rate of interest in effect at the
                date of any add-on loan described in (3) above
                shall apply to both the outstanding principal
                on the original loan and to the additional
                amount of the loan;

                     (9)  each loan shall require execution of
                a "Loan Agreement", in the form specified for
                such purpose by the Committee from time to
                time.  Each such Loan Agreement shall, among
                other things, provide for the repayment of
                such loan in substantially level payments over
                the term of the loan; provided, however, that
                any such Loan Agreement shall not preclude the
                repayment in full, prior to the end of the
                commitment period but no acceleration or
                partial repayment will be allowed;
                             -80-
<PAGE>
                              8-n

                     (10) a 90-day waiting period for a new
                loan shall be required following the repayment
                of any loan prior to the end of the commitment
                period;

                     (11) loan repayments must continue during
                any unpaid leave of absence through direct
                cash payment;

                     (12) all loans shall be fully secured by
                up to 50% of the vested amount credited to the
                Participant's accounts immediately following
                the date on which the loan is made; and

                     (13) in the event of a default, the
                Committee will liquidate the outstanding loan
                balance out of the vested interest of the
                Participant that was pledged as security for
                the loan as of the date of default or, if
                later, as of the date that the Participant's
                benefits under the Plan become immediately
                distributable.

Any loan will mature at the time provided for any

distribution, and no distribution shall be made to any

Participant or Beneficiary unless and until all unpaid loans

to such Participant (or Beneficiary), together with interest,

have been paid in full or liquidated out of the interest of

the Participant.

      (B)  Any loans under the provisions of this section

shall, subject to the provisions above, be available to all

eligible Participants and Beneficiaries on a reasonably

equivalent basis and shall not be made available to

Participants and Beneficiaries of Participants who are highly

compensated employees, in amounts greater than the amounts

                             -81-

<PAGE>

                              8-o

available to other Participants and Beneficiaries with similar

credit balances in their accounts.

      (C)  The amount available for a loan shall be based upon

the net credit balance in the Participant's accounts as of the

last preceding Accounting Date, adjusted, on the basis of a

policy established with respect to each Investment Fund by the

Committee (which policy may be changed with respect to each

such fund from time to time for application in the future),

based upon the latest data available to the Committee

immediately prior to its authorization of such loan, to

reflect investment gains or losses in the funds credited to

his subaccounts in the applicable Investment Fund or Funds

since the last preceding Accounting Date.

      (D)  The Committee, in its sole discretion, may direct

that all future loans to the Participants under the Plan will

be treated as individual investments of the respective

Participants.  In the event the Committee so directs, the

amount of the loan shall be an earmarked investment of the

Trust Fund and shall be debited from the Participant's vested

individual accounts and transferred to an earmarked investment

subaccount in such individual accounts.  The total amount of

such amount to be transferred to the earmarked investment

subaccount shall be equal to the amount of the loan.

                             -82-

<PAGE>

                              8-p

      (E)  The amount of any loan repayment (principal and

interest) by a Participant shall be credited to the earmarked

investment subaccount of his respective accounts in proportion

to the amount of funds that were transferred from each of such

accounts to the earmarked investment fund.  The excess of such

repayment to such earmarked investment subaccounts of such

accounts over the amount of his outstanding loan shall

immediately thereafter be transferred from such earmarked

investment subaccounts of such accounts to the respective

accounts.

8.7 - SPOUSAL CONSENT REQUIREMENT AND WAIVER

      Any provisions herein to the contrary notwithstanding,

if the consent of the spouse of the Participant is required

under the provisions hereof for any specified action that is

required hereunder, such consent must be in writing and

witnessed by a Plan representative or a notary public and must

acknowledge the specific Beneficiary or form of payment, if

applicable, and acknowledge the effect of such consent;

provided, however, that such spousal consent for any such

specified action that is required hereunder shall, unless

otherwise required by the Committee or by applicable law, be

waived for the purposes of the Plan if:

           (1)  such spouse has previously consented to such
           specified action in accordance with the provisions
           above and such previous consent (a) permits changes
           with respect to such specified
                             -83-
<PAGE>
                              8-q

                action without any requirement of further
           consent by such spouse and (b) acknowledges the
           effect of such consent by the spouse;

           or

           (2)  it Is established to the satisfaction of the
           Committee that such consent may not be obtained
           because there is no spouse, because the spouse
           cannot be located or because of such other
           circumstances as the Secretary of the Treasury or
           his delegate may prescribe by regulations as
           reasons for waiving the spousal consent
           requirement.
                             -84-
<PAGE>
                              9-a

                        SECTION 9

          SPECIAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE IF PLAN
                      IS TOP-HEAVY


9.1 - APPLICABILITY OF TOP-HEAVY PLAN PROVISIONS

      The provisions of this Section 9 shall apply if the Plan

becomes a "top-heavy plan" within the meaning of Section

416(g) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Plan

Year that ends after the Effective Date of the Plan.

9.2 - DETERMINATION OF PLAN YEARS IN WHICH PLAN IS TOP-HEAVY

      (A)  The Plan shall be "top-heavy" with respect to an

applicable Plan Year if:

                     (1)  either (a) any Participant, former
                Participant or Beneficiary is a "key employee"
                within the meaning of Sections 416(i) (1) and
                416(i) (5) of the Internal Revenue Code (such
                Participants, former Participants and
                Beneficiaries are hereinafter referred to in
                this Section 9 as "Key Employees,") or (b) the
                Plan enables any other plan which is included
                in the Aggregation Group (as defined below)
                and which has a participant who is a Key
                Employee, to meet the requirements of Section
                401(a) (4) or Section 410 of the Internal
                Revenue Code;

                and

                     (2)  the ratio (determined in accordance
                with Section 416 of the Internal Revenue Code)
                as of the last day of the preceding Plan Year
                or, in the case of the first Plan Year, the
                last day of such first Plan Year (such day,
                whether applicable to the first Plan Year or
                to subsequent Plan Years, is hereinafter
                referred to in this Section 9 as the
                "Determination Date") of:
                             -85-
<PAGE>
                              9-b

                               (a)  the sum of (i) the
                     aggregate of the individual accounts of
                     all Key Employees under all Defined
                     Contribution Plans included in such
                     Aggregation Group plus (ii) the present
                     value of the cumulative accrued benefits
                     for all Key Employees under all Defined
                     Benefit Plans included in the Aggregation
                     Group; to

                               (b)  a similar sum determined
                     for all Participants, former Participants
                     and Beneficiaries excluding any such
                     Participant or former Participant (or his
                     Beneficiary) who was a Key Employee for
                     any prior Plan Year but who is not
                     currently a Key Employee and also
                     excluding any Participant or former
                     Participant who has not at any time
                     during the five-year period ending on the
                     Determination Date performed services for
                     any employer maintaining a plan included
                     in the Aggregation Group, under all
                     Defined Benefit Plans and Defined
                     Contribution Plans included in such
                     Aggregation Group;

                is greater than 60%.

      (B)  For the purposes of this Section 9, the Aggregation

Group shall mean the Plan plus all other Defined Benefit Plans

and Defined Contribution Plans, if any, maintained by the

Controlled Group Members; provided, however, that any plan of

any such Controlled Group Member that (i) does not have any

participant who is a Key Employee and (ii) does not enable any

other plan, which is included in the Aggregation Group and

which has a participant who is a Key Employee, to meet the

requirements of Section 401(a) (4) or Section 410 of the

Internal Revenue Code, shall be

                             -86-

<PAGE>

                              9-c

included in the Aggregation Group only if such plan, together

with the other plans included in the Aggregation Group,

satisfy the requirements of Section 401(a)(4) and 410 of the

Internal Revenue Code.

      (C)  Unless required otherwise under Section 416 of the

Internal Revenue Code and regulations issued thereunder, the

value of a Participant's (or Beneficiary's) individual account

under the Plan as of the Determination Date shall be equal to

the sum of:

                     (a)  the net credit balance in his
                Individual accounts as of the last Accounting
                Date; plus

                     (b)  any contributions actually made
                after such Accounting Date but on or prior to
                the Determination Date or, in the case of the
                Determination Date applicable to the first
                Plan Year, any contributions made after the
                Determination Date that are allocated as of a
                date within such first Plan Year; plus

                     (c)  the aggregate distributions made on
                his behalf during the five-year period ending
                on the Determination Date.

      (D)  The aggregate of the individual accounts under the

other Defined Contribution Plans included in such Aggregation

Group and the present value of the cumulative accrued benefits

under the other Defined Benefit Plans included in the

Aggregation Group shall be determined separately for each such

plan in accordance with Section 416 of the Internal Revenue

Code and regulations issued with respect thereto as of the

"determination date" that is

                             -87-

<PAGE>

                              9-d

applicable to each such separate plan and that falls within

the same calendar year that the Determination Date applicable

to the Plan falls.

9.3 - MINIMUM CONTRIBUTIONS FOR TOP-HEAVY PLAN YEAR

      (A)  The Employer's Contribution during any Plan Year in

which the Plan is top-heavy on behalf of an Eligible Employee

to whom the provisions of this Section 9.3 are applicable,

shall not be less than an amount equal to the excess, if any,

of (1) either:  (a) if the Plan is not part of the Aggregation

group with one or more Defined Benefit Plans, the lesser of

(i) 3% of his IRC 415 Compensation (as defined in Section 7.2

hereof) from the Employer during the Plan Year and (ii) the

highest percentage of IRC 415 Compensation (not in excess of

$200,000) which is allocated under Section 7.3 or 7.4 hereof

to a Key Employee for such Plan Year, or (b) if the Plan is

part of the Aggregation Group with one or more Defined Benefit

Plans, 5% of his IRC 415 Compensation; over (2) the amounts,

if any, of employer contributions and forfeitures (other than

elective deferrals and matching employer contributions)

allocated on his behalf under the Plan and all other Defined

Contribution Plans included in the Aggregation Group for such

Plan Year; provided, however, if the Plan is included in the

Aggregation Group with one or more Defined Benefit Plans, the

minimum contribution described in this Section 9.3 shall

                             -88-

<PAGE>

                              9-e

not be required with respect to any Eligible Employee if such

Defined Benefit Plan provides for a benefit to be payable on

his behalf that is at least equal to that amount which is

actuarially equivalent (based on the interest and mortality

assumptions specified in the Defined Benefit Plan for

determining actuarially equivalent monthly retirement incomes)

to the excess, if any, of (i) a monthly retirement income

payable to the eligible Employee for life (with no ancillary

benefits) commencing at his normal retirement age in an amount

equal to the product of (aa) 2% of his "IRC 416 Final Average

Monthly Compensation" multiplied by (bb) his number of years

of service, not in excess of 10 years, which were accrued

during those Plan Years in which the Plan was top-heavy over

(ii) the monthly retirement income payable to the Eligible

Employee for life (with no ancillary benefits) commencing at

his normal retirement age in the amount which can be provided

on an actuarially equivalent basis (based upon the interest

and mortality assumptions specified in the Defined Benefit

Plan for determining actuarially equivalent monthly retirement

Incomes) by the amounts, if any, attributable to employer

contributions and forfeitures that are credited to his account

under the Defined Contribution Plans included in the

Aggregation Group.  For the purposes of this paragraph, an

Eligible Employee's

                             -89-

<PAGE>

                              9-f

"IRC 416 Final Average Monthly Compensation" shall be equal to

his average monthly rate of IRC 415 Compensation for the five

consecutive calendar years, which are prior to the January 1st

immediately following (i) the Eligible Employee's retirement

or termination of service or (ii) the close of the last Plan

Year in which the Plan is top-heavy, whichever is earlier,

during which he received the highest aggregate compensation.

Such average monthly rate of compensation will be determined

by dividing the total of such compensation that he received

during such five-consecutive-calendar-year period by the

product of 12 times the number of calendar years during which

he received such compensation during such five-calendar-year

period.  In the event that the eligible Employee does not

receive both such compensation and service during a calendar

year or calendar years, such calendar year or calendar years

during which he did not receive both such compensation and

service shall be ignored and excluded in determining the five

consecutive calendar years during which he received the

highest aggregate compensation.

      (B)  For any Plan Year that a minimum allocation is

determined on behalf of an Eligible Employee under the above

provisions of this section, the Employer shall make a

contribution (or an additional contribution) for such Plan

Year on behalf of such Eligible Employee in an amount equal

                             -90-

<PAGE>

                              9-g

to the difference between the amounts, if any, allocated under

Section 7.4 hereof on behalf of such Eligible Employee and the

minimum allocation determined on his behalf under the above

provisions of this section.  Such contribution (or additional

contribution) shall be credited to an Employer Contribution

Account for the Eligible Employee as of the last Accounting

Date of such Plan Year.

      (C)  The provisions of this Section 9.3 shall apply to

all Eligible Employees "non-Key Employees" (i.e., Eligible

Employees who are not Key Employees and who are in the active

service of the Employer on the last Accounting Date of the

Plan Year).

9.4 - ADJUSTMENT TO MAXIMUM ANNUAL ADDITION FOR TOP-HEAVY PLAN
      YEAR

      Any provision of Section 7.2 hereof to the contrary

notwithstanding, the total annual addition which may be

allocated during any Plan Year that the Plan is top-heavy on

behalf of a Participant hereunder who is a Participant in both

a Defined Contribution Plan and a Defined Benefit Plan, which

are included in the Aggregation Group, shall not exceed an

amount which would cause the sum of his "IRC 416 Adjusted

Defined Contribution Plan Fraction" (where such fraction shall

be determined in the manner described in Section 415(e) of the

Internal Revenue Code but substituting "1.0" for "1.25" in

paragraph (3)(B) of said Section 415(e) as prescribed in

Section 416(h) of said Code) and

                             -91-

<PAGE>

                              9-h

his "IRC 416 Adjusted Defined Benefit Plan Fraction" (where

such fraction shall be determined in the manner described in

Section 415(e) of the Internal Revenue Code but substituting

"1.0" for "1.25" in paragraph (2)(B) of said Section 415(e) as

prescribed In Section 416(h) of said Code) to exceed 1.00;

provided, however, this restriction shall not apply to the

annual addition during a given Limitation Year if the Defined

Benefit Plan contains a provision which limits the benefit

under the Defined Benefit Plan for such year to an amount

which would not cause the sum of his IRC 416 adjusted Defined

Contribution Plan Fraction and his IRC 416 adjusted Defined

Benefit Plan Fraction to exceed 1.00.

                             -92-

<PAGE>

                             10-a

                        SECTION 10

     MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS REGARDING PARTICIPANTS

10.1 - PARTICIPANTS TO FURNISH REQUIRED

      (A)  Each Participant and his Beneficiary will furnish

to the Committee such information as the Committee considers

necessary or desirable for purposes of administering the Plan,

and the provisions of the Plan respecting any payments

thereunder are conditional upon the Participant's or

Beneficiary's furnishing promptly such true, full and complete

information as the Committee may request.

      (B)  Each Participant will submit proof of his age and

proof of the age of each Beneficiary designated or selected by

him to the Committee at such time as is required by the

Committee.  The Committee will, if such proof of age is not

submitted as required, use as conclusive evidence thereof,

such information as is deemed by it to be reliable, regardless

of the source of such information.  Any adjustment required by

reason of lack of proof or the misstatement of the age of

persons entitled to benefits hereunder, by the Participant or

otherwise, will be in such manner as the Committee deems

equitable.

      (C)  Any notice or information which, according to the

terms of the Plan or the rules of the Committee, must

                             -93-

<PAGE>

                             10-b

be filed with the Committee, shall be deemed so filed at the

time that it is actually received by the Committee.

      (D)  The Employer, the Committee, and any person or

persons involved in the administration of the Plan shall be

entitled to rely upon any certification, statement, or

representation made or evidence furnished by an Employee,

Participant or Beneficiary with respect to his age or other

facts required to be determined under any of the provisions of

the Plan, and shall not be liable on account of the payment of

any monies or the doing of any act or failure to act in

reliance thereon.  Any such certification, statement,

representation, or evidence, upon being duly made or

furnished, shall be conclusively binding upon the person

furnishing same; but it shall not be binding upon the

Employer, the Committee, or any other person or persons

involved in the administration of the Plan, and nothing herein

contained shall be construed to prevent any of such parties

from contesting any such certification, statement,

representation, or evidence or to relieve the Employee,

Participant, or Beneficiary from the duty of submitting

satisfactory proof of any such fact.

10.2 - BENEFICIARIES

      Each Participant may, on a form provided for that

purpose, signed and filed with the Committee, designate a

Beneficiary to receive the benefit, if any, which may be

                             -94-

<PAGE>

                             10-c

payable under the Plan in the event of his death, and each

designation may be revoked by such Participant by signing and

filing with the Committee a new designation of Beneficiary

form.  If a deceased Participant who had a spouse at the date

of his death either failed to designate a Beneficiary in the

manner above prescribed or if his designated Beneficiary

predeceases him, he shall be deemed to have designated his

spouse as his Beneficiary.  If a deceased Participant is

survived by a spouse and he had designated a person other than

his spouse as his Beneficiary and such spouse has not

consented to such specific other person being designated as

the Beneficiary, the Participant shall be deemed to have

revoked his prior designation and to have designated his

spouse as his Beneficiary to receive the death benefit.  If a

deceased Participant who did not have a spouse at the date of

his death either failed to name a Beneficiary in the manner

above prescribed or if his Beneficiary predeceases him, the

death benefit, if any, which may be payable under the Plan

with respect to such deceased Participant may be paid to any

one or more of the persons comprising the group consisting of

the Participant's descendants, the Participant's parents or

the Participant's heirs-at-law, and the Committee may direct

the payment of the entire benefit to any member of such group

or the

                             -95-

<PAGE>

                             10-d

apportionment of such benefit among any two or more of them in

such shares as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall

determine; or to the estate of the deceased Participant, or in

the event the Committee does not so direct any of such

payments, the Committee may elect to have a court of

applicable jurisdiction determine to whom a payment or

payments shall be paid.  Any payment made to any person

pursuant to the power and discretion conferred upon the

Committee by the provisions of this Section 10.2 shall operate

as a complete discharge of all obligations under the Plan with

respect to such deceased Participant and shall not be subject

to review by anyone but shall be final, binding and conclusive

on all persons ever interested hereunder.

10.3 - CONTINGENT BENEFICIARIES

      In the event of the death of a Beneficiary who survives

the Participant and in the event that, at the Beneficiary's

death, there is a balance credited to the individual account

(or accounts) of the Participant, the amount represented by

such credit balance shall be payable to a person (or persons)

designated by the Participant (in the manner provided In

Section 10.2 above) to receive the remaining funds payable in

the event of such contingency or, if no person was so named,

then to a person designated by the Beneficiary (in the manner

provided in Section 10.2

                             -96-

<PAGE>

                             10-e

above) of the deceased Participant to receive the remaining

death benefits, if any, payable in the event of such

contingency; provided, however, that if no person so

designated be living upon the occurrence of such contingency,

then the remaining funds shall be payable to the estate of

such deceased Beneficiary.

10.4 - PARTICIPANTS' RIGHTS IN TRUST FUND

      No Participant or other person shall have any interest

in or any right in, to or under the Trust Fund, or any part of

the assets thereof, except as and to the extent expressly

provided in the Plan.

10.5 - BENEFITS NOT ASSIGNABLE

      Subject to the last sentence of this section and to

Section 8.6 hereof, no benefits, rights or accounts shall

exist under the Plan which are subject in any manner to

voluntary or involuntary anticipation, alienation, sale,

transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, and any

attempt so to anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign,

pledge, encumber or charge the same shall be null and void;

nor shall any such benefit, right or account under the Plan be

in any manner liable for or subject to the debts,

contracts,liabilities, engagements, torts or other obligations

of the person entitled to such benefit, right or account; nor

shall any benefit, right or account under the Plan constitute

an asset in case of the

                             -97-

<PAGE>

                             10-f

bankruptcy, receivership or divorce of any person entitled

under the Plan; and any such benefit, right or account under

the Plan shall be payable only directly to the Participant or

Beneficiary, as the case may be.  Where a qualified domestic

relations order as described in Sections 401(a) (13) and

414(p) of the Internal Revenue Code has been received by the

Committee, the terms and benefits of the Plan will be

considered to have been modified with respect to the affected

Participant to the extent such order requires benefits to be

paid to specified individuals other than the Participant.  Any

provisions of the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, the

Committee shall direct the distribution to an alternate payee

under a qualified domestic relations order as of the earliest

date requested in the order.

10.6 - BENEFITS PAYABLE TO MINORS AND INCOMPETENTS

      (A)  Whenever any person entitled to payments under the

Plan shall be a minor or under other legal disability or in

the sole judgment of the Committee shall otherwise be unable

to apply such payments to his own best interest and advantage

(as in the case of illness, whether mental or physical or

where the person not under legal disability Is unable to

preserve his estate for his own best interest), the Committee

may in the exercise of its discretion direct all or any

portion of such payments to be made in any one

                             -98-

<PAGE>

                             10-g

or more of the following ways unless claim shall have been

made therefor by an existing and duly appointed guardian,

tutor, conservator, committee or other duly appointed legal

representative, in which event payment shall be made to such

representative:

                     (1)  directly to such person unless such
                person shall be an infant or shall have been
                legally adjudicated incompetent at the time of
                the payment;

                     (2)  to the spouse, child, parent or
                other blood relative to be expended on behalf
                of the person entitled or on behalf of those
                dependents as to whom the person entitled has
                the duty of support; or

                     (3)  to a recognized charity or
                governmental institution to be expended for
                the benefit of the person entitled or for the
                benefit of those dependents as to whom the
                person entitled has the duty of support.

      (B)  The decision of the Committee will, in each case,

be final and binding upon all persons and the Committee shall

not be obliged to see to the proper application or expenditure

of any payments so made.  Any payment made pursuant to the

power herein conferred upon the Committee shall operate as a

complete discharge of the obligations of the Trustee and of

the Committee.

10.7 - CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT NOT AFFECTED BY PLAN

      The establishment and maintenance of the Plan will not

be construed as conferring any legal rights upon any

Participant to the continuation of his employment with the

                             -99-

<PAGE>

                             10-h

Employer, nor will the Plan interfere with the right of the

Employer to discipline, lay off or discharge any Participant.

The adoption and maintenance of the Plan shall not be deemed

to constitute a contract between the Employer and any employee

or to be a consideration for, inducement to, or condition of

employment of any person.

10.8 - NOTIFICATION OF MAILING ADDRESS

      (A)  Each Participant and other person entitled to

benefits hereunder shall file with the Committee from time to

time, in writing, his post office address and each change of

post office address, and any check representing payment

hereunder and any communication addressed to a Participant or

a Beneficiary hereunder at his last address filed with the

Committee (or, if no such address has been filed, then at his

last address as indicated on the records of the Employer)

shall be binding on such person for all purposes of the Plan,

and neither the Committee nor the Trustee shall be obliged to

search for or ascertain the location of any such person.

      (B)  If the Committee, for any reason, is in doubt as to

whether payments are being received by the person entitled

thereto, it may by registered mail addressed to the person

concerned at his address last known to the Committee, notify

such person that all unmailed and future

                             -100-

<PAGE>

                             10-i

payments shall be henceforth withheld until he provides the

Committee with evidence of his continued life and his proper

mailing address or his Beneficiary provides the Committee with

evidence of his death.  In the event that (i) such

notification is mailed to such person and his designated

Beneficiary, (ii) the Committee is not furnished with evidence

of such person's continued life and proper mailing address or

with evidence of his death within three years of the date such

notification was mailed and (iii) the Committee is unable to

find any person to whom payment is due under the provisions of

the Plan within three years of the date such notification was

mailed, all retirement income and other benefit payments due

shall be forfeited at the end of such three-year period

following the date such notification was mailed; provided,

however, if claim for any forfeited benefit is subsequently

made by any such person to whom payment is due under the Plan

prior to the distribution of the assets upon termination of

the Plan, such forfeited benefits due such person shall be

reinstated.  If the Plan is terminated prior to the end of

such three-year period, the Committee may direct the transfer

of any such person's unclaimed benefit to an Individual

Retirement Account on behalf of such person.

                             -101-

<PAGE>

                             10-j

10.9 - WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS REQUIRED

      Any notice, request, instruction, or other communication

to be given or made hereunder shall be in writing and either

personally delivered to the addressee or deposited in the

United States mail fully postpaid and properly addressed to

such addressee at the last address for notice shown on the

Committee's records.

10.10 - BENEFITS PAYABLE AT OFFICE OF TRUSTEE

      All benefits hereunder, and installments thereof, shall

be payable at the office of the Trustee.

10.11 - APPEAL TO COMMITTEE

      (A)  A Participant or Beneficiary who feels he is being

denied any benefit or right provided under the Plan must file

a written claim with the Committee.  All such claims shall be

submitted on a form provided by the Committee which shall be

signed by the claimant and shall be considered filed on the

date the claim is received by the Committee.

      (B)  Upon the receipt of such a claim and in the event

claim is denied, the Committee shall, within a reasonable

period of time, provide such claimant a written statement

which shall be delivered or mailed to the claimant by

certified or registered mail to his last known address, which

statement shall contain the following:

                     (1)  the specific reason or reasons for
                the denial of benefits;
                             -102-
<PAGE>
                             10-k

                     (2)  a specific reference to the
                pertinent provisions of the Plan upon which
                the denial is based;

                     (3)  a description of any additional
                material or Information which is necessary;
                and

                     (4)  an explanation of the review
                procedure provided below;

provided, however, in the event that special circumstances

require an extension of time for processing the claim, the

Committee shall provide such claimant with such written

statement described above not later than 180 days after

receipt of the claimant's claim, but, in such event, the

Committee shall furnish the claimant, within 90 days after its

receipt of such claim, written notification of the extension

explaining the circumstances requiring such extension and the

date that It is anticipated that such written statement will

be furnished.


      (C)  Within 90 days after receipt of a notice of a

denial of benefits as provided above, the claimant or his

authorized representative may request, in writing, to appear

before the Committee for a review of his claim.  In conducting

its review, the Committee shall consider any written statement

or other evidence presented by the claimant or his authorized

representative in support of his claim.  The Committee shall

give the claimant and his authorized representative reasonable

access to all pertinent documents necessary for the

preparation of his claim.

                             -103-

<PAGE>

                             10-l

      (D)  Within 60 days after receipt by the Committee of a

written application for review of his claim, the Committee

shall notify the claimant of its decision by delivery or by

certified or registered mail to his last known address;

provided, however, in the event of special circumstances which

require an extension of time for processing such application,

the Committee shall notify the claimant of its decision not

later than 120 days after receipt of such application, but in

such event, the Committee shall furnish the claimant, within

60 days after its receipt of such application, written

notification of the extension explaining the circumstances

requiring such extension and the date that it is anticipated

that its decision will be furnished.  The decision of the

Committee shall be in writing and shall include the specific

reasons for the decision presented in a manner calculated to

be understood by the claimant and shall contain references to

all relevant Plan provisions on which the decision was based.

The decision of the Committee shall be final and conclusive.

As in all cases, including but not limited to the

determination of eligibility for and the amount of benefits

under the Plan, the Committee shall have full discretion In

interpreting the provisions of the Plan and the decision of

the Committee shall be final and conclusive.

                             -104-

<PAGE>

                             11-a

                        SECTION 11

     MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS REGARDING THE EMPLOYER

11.1 - EMPLOYER'S CONTRIBUTION IRREVOCABLE

      The Employer shall have no right, title or Interest in

the Trust Fund or in any part thereof, and no contributions

made thereto shall revert to the Employer, except as provided

in Paragraph 2 of Article III of the Trust Agreement.

11.2 - ABSENCE OF RESPONSIBILITY

      Subject to any applicable provisions of law, neither the

Employer nor any of the officers, employees, agents nor any

members of its board of directors or other governing board nor

any partner or sole proprietor, guarantees in any manner the

payment of benefits hereunder.

11.3 - AMENDMENT OF PLAN

      (A)  The Plan may be amended from time to time in any

respect whatever by formal action of the Company specifying

such amendment, subject only to the following limitations:

                     (1)  Under no condition shall such
                amendment result in or permit the return or
                repayment to any Employer of any property held
                or acquired by the Trustee hereunder or the
                proceeds thereof or result in or permit the
                distribution of any such property for the
                benefit of anyone other than the Participants
                and their Beneficiaries, except to the extent
                provided by Section 11.6 hereof with respect
                to expenses of administration.

                     (2)  Under no condition shall such
                amendment change the duties or
                responsibilities of
                             -105-
<PAGE>
                             11-b

                          the Trustee hereunder without its
                written consent.

      (B)  Except as may be necessary to comply with any laws

or regulations of the United States or of any state to qualify

this as a tax-exempt plan and trust, no amendment may be made

which would result in a slower rate of vesting under the Plan

for any Participant who has completed at least three years of

service as of the effective date of such amendment or, if

later, as of the date such amendment is adopted, unless such

amendment provides that each such Participant may elect,

within a reasonable period of time after such applicable date,

to retain the rate of vesting in effect under the Plan prior

to such amendment in lieu of the new rate of vesting.  The

period during which the election described in the preceding

sentence may be made shall begin no later than the date the

Plan amendment is adopted and shall end no earlier than 60

days after (i) the date the amendment is adopted, (ii) the

effective date of such amendment or (iii) the date the

Participant is notified in writing of the amendment by the

Committee, whichever is the latest date to occur.

      (C)  Subject to the foregoing limitations, any amendment

may be made retroactively which, in the judgment of the

Committee, is necessary or advisable provided that such

retroactive amendment does not deprive a Participant, without

his consent, of a right to receive benefits hereunder

                             -106-

<PAGE>

                             11-c

which have already vested and matured in such Participant,

except such modification or amendment as shall be necessary to

comply with any laws or regulations of the United States or of

any state to qualify this as a tax-exempt plan and trust.

      (D)  The participation in the Plan of Employers other

than the Company shall not limit the power of the Company

under the foregoing provisions; provided, however, that the

Company shall deliver a copy of each amendment to the Plan to

each other Employer within 30 days of such amendment.  The

provisions of the Plan and any amendments to the Plan by the

Company shall be binding upon all other Employers unless such

other Employer modifies the provisions of the Plan as it

pertains only to its own employees by the adoption, by formal

action on its part in the manner described in Section 11.7

hereof, of a Supplement to the Plan specifying such

modifications which shall pertain only to its employees; and

each Employer shall have the right to withdraw from the Plan

by formal action on its part, in the manner described in

Section 11.7 hereof, specifying its determination to withdraw.

Any such withdrawing Employer shall furnish the Committee and

the Trustee with evidence of the formal action of its

determination to withdraw.

      (E)  Any such withdrawal may be accompanied by such

modifications to the Plan as such Employer shall deem

                             -107-

<PAGE>

                             11-d

proper to continue a Defined Contribution Plan for its

employees separate and distinct from the Defined Contribution

Plan herein set forth.  A withdrawal by any Employer without

any provision for the continuation of a plan for its employees

shall constitute a termination of the Plan with respect to

that Employer.  Withdrawal from the Plan by any Employer shall

not affect the continued operation of the Plan with respect to

the other Employers; provided, however, in the event of the

withdrawal of an Employer which is in a group of Employers

with respect to which the Plan constitutes a single plan and

in the event that provision is made for the continuation of a

Defined Contribution Plan for its Employees separate and

distinct from the Defined Contribution Plan herein set forth,

the share of the assets of the Trust Fund allocable to such

group of Employers which is transferred to such other Defined

Contribution Plan shall be determined by the Committee but

shall be subject to the provisions of Section 11.5 hereof.

      (F)  Any Supplement to the Plan adopted by an Employer

or Employers shall apply only to the employees of the Employer

or Employers adopting such Supplement and shall not affect the

continued operation of the Plan with respect to any other

Employers.

                             -108-

<PAGE>

                             11-e

11.4 - TERMINATION OF PLAN

      (A)  The Plan may be terminated by the Employers at any

time by (1) formal action in the manner described in Section

11.7 hereof, on the part of each Employer then a party to the

Plan specifying (a) that the Plan is being terminated and (b)

the date as of which the termination is to be effective and

(2) notifying the Committee and the Trustee of such

termination.  Any successor business to an Employer may

provide for continuation of the Plan by formal action on its

part in the manner described in Section 11.7 hereof.  The Plan

may be terminated in the manner described above with respect

to one, but less than all, of the Employers theretofore

parties hereto and the Plan continued for the remaining

Employer or Employers.  The Plan shall automatically terminate

as to a particular Employer only upon adjudication by a court

of competent jurisdiction that such Employer is bankrupt or

insolvent (whether such proceedings be voluntary or

involuntary), upon dissolution of such Employer or upon its

liquidation, merger or consolidation without provisions being

made by its successor, if any, for the continuation of the

Plan.

      (B)  Upon termination of the Plan in accordance with the

provisions of Section 11.4(A) above, the Committee

                             -109-

<PAGE>

                             11-f

shall determine the share of the value of the assets of the

Trust Fund which is attributable to each Employer (or group of

Employers) with respect to which the Plan represents a single

plan as described in Section 2.5 hereof.  Subject to the

distribution rules in Section 8.3 hereof and to any

restrictions that may apply under Section 401(k) of the

Internal Revenue Code in the event the Employer establishes a

successor plan, the Committee shall then determine whether

distribution on behalf of the Participants and Beneficiaries

entitled to benefits under the Plan shall be by payment in

cash or by the maintenance of another or substituted trust

fund.  As soon as practicable after receipt by the Employer of

notification from the Internal Revenue Service evidencing its

approval of the proposed distribution of assets upon

termination of the Plan and after payment of all expenses and

costs, the Committee shall direct the Trustee to distribute,

in the manner of distribution determined by the Committee, the

amount then standing to the credit of the account of each

applicable Participant or Beneficiary.

11.5 - MERGER OF PLAN

      In the case of the merger or consolidation of the Plan

with, or the transfer of assets or liabilities to, another

qualified plan, each Participant must be entitled to receive a

benefit, upon termination of such other

                             -110-

<PAGE>

                             11-g

qualified plan after such merger, consolidation or transfer,

which is at least equal to the benefit which he would have

been entitled to receive immediately before the merger,

consolidation or transfer if the Plan had been terminated at

that time.

11.6 - EXPENSES OF ADMINISTRATION

      The Employer may pay all expenses incurred in the

administration of the Plan, including expenses and fees of the

Trustee, but it shall not be obligated to do so, and any such

expenses not so paid by the Employer shall be paid from the

Trust Fund to the extent permissible by applicable law and

regulations.

11.7 - FORMAL ACTION BY EMPLOYER

      Any formal action herein permitted or required to be

taken by an Employer shall be:

           (a)  if and when a partnership, by written
           instrument executed by one or more of its general
           partners or by written instrument executed by a
           person or group of persons who has been authorized
           by written instrument executed by one or more
           general partners as having authority to take such
           action;

           (b)  if and when a proprietorship, by written
           instrument executed by the proprietor or by written
           instrument executed by a person or group of persons
           who has been authorized by written instrument
           executed by the proprietor as having authority to
           take such action;

           (c)  if and when a corporation, by resolution of
           its board of directors or other governing board, or
           by written instrument executed by a person or group
           of persons who has been authorized by resolution of
           Its board of directors or other
                             -111-
<PAGE>
                             11-h

                governing board as having authority to take
           such action; or

           (d)  if and when a joint venture, by formal action
           on the part of the joint venturers In the manner
           described above.
                             -112-
<PAGE>

                             12-a

                          SECTION 12

                        ADMINISTRATION

12.1 - ADMINISTRATION BY COMMITTEE

      The Plan will be administered by an administrative

committee (herein referred to as the "Committee"), consisting

of (a) a chairman and at least one additional member or (b) a

single individual, each of whom will be appointed by formal

action of the Company.  Each member may, but need not, be a

director, proprietor, partner, officer or employee of any

Employer, and each such member shall be appointed by formal

action of the Company to serve until his successor shall be

appointed in like manner.  Any member of the Committee may

resign by delivering his written resignation to the Company

and to the other members, if any, of the Committee.  The

Company, by formal action on its part, may remove any member

of the Committee by so notifying the member and other

Committee members, if any, In writing.  Vacancies on the

Committee shall be filled by formal action of the Company.

The Committee shall be the administrator of the Plan.  The

committee serving under the Superseded Plan of the Company as

of May 31, 1989 shall continue to serve under the Plan on
June 1, 1989.

                             -113-

<PAGE>

                             12-b

12.2 - OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES OF COMMITTEE

      The Committee may appoint a secretary who may, but need

not, be a member of the Committee and may employ such agents,

clerical and other services, legal counsel, accountants and

actuaries as may be required for the purpose of administering

the Plan.  Any person or firm so employed may be a person or

firm then, theretofore or thereafter serving the Employer in

any capacity.  The Committee and any individual member of the

Committee and any agent thereof shall be fully protected when

acting in a prudent manner and relying in good faith upon the

advice of the following professional consultants or advisors

employed by the Employer or the Committee: any attorney

insofar as legal matters are concerned, any certified public

accountant insofar as accounting matters are concerned, and

any enrolled actuary insofar as actuarial matters are

concerned.

12.3 - ACTION BY COMMITTEE

      (A)  A majority of the members of the Committee shall

constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and shall

have full power to act hereunder.  The Committee may act

either at a meeting at which a quorum is present or by a

writing subscribed by at least a majority of the members of

the Committee then serving.  Any written memorandum signed by

the secretary or any member of the Committee who

                             -114-

<PAGE>

                             12-c

has been authorized to act on behalf of the Committee shall

have the same force and effect as a formal resolution adopted

In open meeting.  Minutes of all meetings of the Committee and

a record of any action taken by the Committee shall be kept in

written form by the secretary appointed by the Committee or,

if no secretary has been appointed by the Committee, by an

individual member of the Committee.  The Committee shall give

to the Trustee any order, direction, consent or advice

required under the terms of the Trust Agreement, and the

Trustee shall be entitled to rely on any instrument delivered

to it and signed by the secretary or any authorized member of

the Committee as evidencing the action of the Committee.

      (B)  A member of the Committee may not vote or decide

upon any matter relating solely to himself or vote in any case

in which his individual right or claim to any benefit under

the Plan is particularly involved.  If, in any case in which

any Committee member is so disqualified to act, the remaining

members cannot agree or if there is only one individual member

of the Committee, the Company, by formal action on Its part,

will appoint a temporary substitute member to exercise all of

the powers of a qualified member concerning the matter in

which the disqualified member is not qualified to act.

                             -115-

<PAGE>

                             12-d

12.4 - RULES AND REGULATIONS OF COMMITTEE

      The Committee shall have the authority to make such

rules and regulations and to take such action as may be

necessary to carry out the provisions of the Plan and will,

subject to the provisions of the Plan, decide any questions

arising in the administration, interpretation and application

of the Plan, which decisions shall be conclusive and binding

on all parties.  The Committee may allocate or delegate any

part of its authority and duties as it deems expedient.

12.5 - POWERS OF COMMITTEE

      (A)  In order to effectuate the purposes of the Plan,

the Committee shall have the following powers:

                     (1)  to make all determinations and
                computations concerning the benefits, credits
                and debits to which any Participant, or other
                Beneficiary, is entitled under the Plan;

                     (2)  to determine all questions relating
                to the eligibility of employees to become
                Participants and to determine the amount of
                Compensation of each Participant;

                     (3)  to make rules and regulations for
                the administration of the Plan which are not
                inconsistent with the terms and provisions
                hereof and to fix the taxable year of the
                Trust as required for tax return purposes and
                advise the Trustee thereof in writing;

                     (4)  to construe the Plan and to make
                equitable adjustments for any mistakes or
                errors made in the administration of the Plan;

                     (5)  to determine and resolve in its sole
                discretion all questions relating to the ad
                             -116-
<PAGE>
                             12-e

                          ministration of the Plan and Trust
                (a) when differences of opinion arise between
                the Employer, the Trustee, a Participant, or
                any of them and (b) whenever it is deemed
                advisable to determine such questions in order
                to promote the uniform and nondiscriminatory
                administration of the Plan for the greatest
                benefit of all parties concerned;

                     (6)  to authorize and direct the Trustee
                to pay from the Trust Fund all costs and
                expenses Incurred by the Committee in the
                administration of the Plan;

                     (7)  to determine whether a Participant's
                termination Is a result of Total and Permanent
                Disability, and for this purpose it shall
                require proof in such form as it may desire,
                including the certificate of a duly licensed
                physician; and

                     (8)  to appoint, in Its discretion, in
                accordance with the provisions of the Trust
                Agreement, one or more Investment Managers to
                manage, including the power to acquire or
                dispose of, all or any portion of the assets
                of the Plan and Trust Fund.

      (B)  The foregoing list of express powers is not

intended to be either complete or conclusive, and the

Committee shall, in addition, have such powers as it may

reasonably determine to be necessary or appropriate in the

performance of its powers and duties under the Plan.

12.6 - DUTIES OF COMMITTEE

      (A)  The Committee shall, as a part of its general duty

to supervise and administer the Plan:

                     (1)  establish and maintain, or cause to
                be maintained, the individual accounts
                described in Section 6.1 hereof and direct the
                maintenance of such other records and the
                preparation of such forms as are
                             -117-
<PAGE>
                             12-f

                          required for the efficient
                administration of the Plan;

                     (2)  give the Trustee specific directions
                in writing with respect to:

                               (a)  the making of distribution
                     payments, giving the names of the payees,
                     the amounts to be paid and the time or
                     times when payments shall be made; and

                               (b)  the making of any other
                     payments which the Trustee is not by the
                     terms of the Trust Agreement authorized
                     to make without a direction in writing by
                     the Committee;

                     (3)  prepare an annual report for the
                Employer, as of the last day of each Plan
                Year, in such form as may be required by the
                Employer;

                     (4)  maintain records of the age and
                amount of Compensation, Hours of Service and
                Vesting Service of each Employee;

                     (5)  comply with all applicable lawful
                reporting and disclosure requirements of the
                Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
                1974; and

                     (6)  comply (or transfer responsibility
                for compliance to the Trustee) with all
                applicable Federal income tax withholding
                requirements for distribution payments imposed
                by the Internal Revenue Code.

      (B)  The foregoing list of express duties is not

intended to be either complete or conclusive, and the

Committee shall, in addition, exercise such other powers and

perform such other duties as it may deem necessary, desirable,

advisable or proper for the supervision and administration of

the Plan.

                             -118-

<PAGE>

                             12-g

12.7 - INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF COMMITTEE

      To the extent not covered by insurance or if there is a

failure to provide full insurance coverage for any reason and

to the extent permissible under corporate by-laws and other

applicable laws and regulations, the Company agrees to hold

harmless and indemnify the members of the Committee against

any and all claims and causes of action by or on behalf of any

and all parties whomsoever, and all losses therefrom,

including, without limitation, costs of defense and attorneys'

fees, based upon or arising out of any act or omission

relating to or In connection with the Plan and Trust Agreement

other than losses resulting from any such person's fraud or

willful misconduct.

12.8 - PLAN FIDUCIARIES

      (A)  The Trustee is the named fiduciary hereunder with

respect to the powers, duties and responsibilities of

investment of the Trust Fund and the Committee is the named

fiduciary hereunder with respect to the other powers, duties

and responsibilities of the administration of the Plan.

Certain powers, duties and responsibilities of each of said

fiduciaries are specifically delegated to others under the

provisions of the Plan and Trust Agreement and other powers,

duties and responsibilities of any fiduciaries may be

delegated by written agreement to others to

                             -119-

<PAGE>

                             12-h

the extent permitted under the provisions of the Plan and

Trust Agreement.

      (B)  The powers and duties of each fiduciary hereunder,

whether or not a named fiduciary, shall be limited to those

specifically delegated to each of them under the terms of the

Plan and Trust Agreement.  It is intended that the provisions

of the Plan and Trust Agreement allocate to each fiduciary the

individual responsibilities for the prudent execution of the

functions assigned to each fiduciary.  None of the allocated

responsibilities or any other responsibilities shall be shared

by two or more fiduciaries unless such sharing shall be

provided by a specific provision in the Plan or the Trust

Agreement.  Whenever one fiduciary is required by the Plan or

the Trust Agreement to follow the directions of another

fiduciary, the two fiduciaries shall not be deemed to have

been assigned a share of any responsibility, but the

responsibility of the fiduciary giving the directions shall be

deemed to be his sole responsibility and the responsibility of

the fiduciary receiving those directions shall be to follow

same insofar as such instructions on their face are proper

under applicable law.  Any fiduciary may employ one or more

persons to render advice with respect to any responsibility

such fiduciary has under the Plan or Trust Agreement.

                             -120-

<PAGE>

                             12-i

      (C)  Each fiduciary may, but need not, be a director,

officer or Employee of the Employer.  Nothing in the Plan

shall be construed to prohibit and fiduciary from:

                     (1)  serving in more than one fiduciary
                capacity with respect to the Plan and Trust
                Agreement;

                     (2)  receiving any benefit to which he
                may be entitled as a Participant or
                Beneficiary in the Plan, so long as the
                benefit is computed and paid on a basis which
                is consistent with the terms of the Plan as
                applied to all other Participants and
                Beneficiaries; or

                     (3)  receiving any reasonable
                compensation for services rendered, or for the
                reimbursement of expenses properly and
                actually incurred in the performance of his
                duties with respect to the Plan, except that
                no person so serving who already receives full-
                time pay from the Employer shall receive
                compensation from the Plan, except for
                reimbursement of expenses properly and
                actually incurred.

      (D)  Each fiduciary shall be bonded as required by

applicable law or statute of the United States, or of any

state having appropriate jurisdiction, unless such bond may

under such law or statute be waived by the parties to the

Trust Agreement.  The Employer shall pay the cost of bonding

any fiduciary who is an Employee of the Employer.

12.9 - APPLICABLE LAW

      The Plan will, unless superseded by federal law, be

construed and enforced according to the laws of the State of

Arkansas, and all provisions of the Plan will, unless

                             -121-

<PAGE>

                             12-j

superseded by federal law, be administered according to the

laws of the said state.

                             -122-

<PAGE>

                             13-a

                          SECTION 13

                          TRUST FUND


13.1 - PURPOSE OF TRUST FUND

      A Trust Fund has been created and will be maintained for

the purposes of the Plan, and the monies thereof will be

invested in accordance with the terms of the agreement and

declaration of trust which forms a part of the Plan.  All

contributions will be paid into the Trust Fund, and all

benefits under the Plan will be paid from the Trust Fund.

13.2 - BENEFITS SUPPORTED ONLY BY TRUST FUND

      Any person having any claim under the Plan will look

solely to the assets of the Trust Fund for satisfaction.

13.3 - TRUST FUND APPLICABLE ONLY TO PAYMENT OF BENEFITS

      The Trust Fund will be used and applied only in

accordance with the provisions of the Plan, to provide the

benefits thereof, and no part of the corpus or income of the

Trust Fund will be used for, or diverted to, purposes other

than the exclusive benefit of Participants and other persons

thereunder entitled to benefits, except to the extent provided

in Section 11.6 hereof with respect to expenses of

administration.

                             -123-

<PAGE>

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SYSTEMATICS, INC. has caused this

instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officers on

this 12th day of September, 1990, effective as of June 1,

1989.

(CORPORATE SEAL)

ATTEST:                    SYSTEMATICS, INC.


/s/Paul Stanfield         By: /s/ John E. Steuri
 Secretary                     Title: President

                             -124-
<PAGE>
                               
                         AMENDMENT ONE
                              TO
                 THRIFT PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES OF
                       SYSTEMATICS, INC.
       (As Amended and Restated Effective June 1, 1989)


                       WHEREAS, effective as of June 1, 1989,
the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics, Inc. was amended
and restated in its entirety;

                       WHEREAS, by the terms of Section 10.3
of the amended an restated
 plan (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), the Plan may be
amended;

                       WHEREAS, it is deemed necessary to
amend the Plan in order to reflect the change in the Plan Year
and in order to make changes and clarifications in the loan
provisions;

                       NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby
amended effective as of June 1, 1990, as follows:

                       1.  A new paragraph shall be added to
Section 1.1A(8) of the Plan and such new paragraph shall read
as follows:
     
          "In the event that Compensation under the Plan is
          determined based on a period of time that contains fewer than
          12 calendar months, the above $200,000 ( as adjusted to reflect such
          cost-of-living increases) limit for that period of time shall be 
          multiplied by the fraction in which the numerator is the number of 
          full months in such period of time and the denominator is 12."

                       2.  Section 1.1(A)(22) of the Plan
     shall be deleted in its entirety and the following
     section inserted in lieu thereof:

                "(22)    "Plan Year" shall mean the calendar,
          policy or fiscal year on which the records of
          the Plan are kept as reported from time to by the
          plan administrator to the Internal Revenue Service.
          For periods of time prior to June 1, 1990, the Plan
          Year shall mean the 12-month period beginning June
          1st of each calendar year.  For periods of time
          subsequent to May 31, 1990, the Plan Year shall
          mean:
                             -125-
<PAGE>
          
          (a)  a short Plan Year consisting of the seven-month
               period beginning June 1, 1990 and ending
               December 31, 1990; and
          
          (b)  unless subsequently changed in accordance with
               the rules or regulations issued by the Internal
               Revenue Service or the Department of Labor, the
               12-month period beginning January 1, 1991 and
               January 1st of each subsequent calendar year."
          
          3.   A new Paragraph (C) shall be added to Section 5.1 of the Plan
and such new paragraph shall read as follows:
          
               "(C) A `Loan Investment Fund' shall be maintained in the
           Trust Fund for their investment of loans to the Participants (and
          Beneficiaries) under Section 8.6 hereof which were made prior to
          January 1, 1991.  The assets held in the Loan Investment Fund as of
          December 31, 1990, shall be equal to the value of the notes and 
          security agreements evidencing the outstanding loans under 
          the Plan as of December 31, 1990 together with interest and
          principal payments thereon.  The Loan Investment Fund shall consist of
          investments in loans to the Participants (and Beneficiaries) which
          were made prior to January 1, 1991 and a cash account which shall 
          be invested in interest bearing securities.  An amount equal to the 
          value of the Loan Investment Fund as of December 31, 1990 
          shall be allocated to all Active Participants in the
          Plan who are entitled to an allocation of the Employer's Contribution
          under Section 7.4(B) hereof for the Plan Year ending December 31,
          1990 in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.4(A) hereof."
          
          4.   Section 5.3 of the Plan shall be deleted in its entirety and the
following section in lieu thereof:
          
          "(A) Subject to the provisions of Section 5.3(B)
          below, as of each Accounting Date subsequent to the
          Effective Date of the Plan, a Participant may change
          his designation of the manner of investment with
          respect to future Salary Deferral Contributions and
          the Employer's Contribution to any other manner
          permitted under Section 5.2(A) above by filing a
          written application for the change (on a form
          provided by the Committee for this purpose) at least
          30 days prior to such date.
                             -126-
<PAGE>
     
          (B)  No designation shall be permitted as to the
          manner of investment of the allocation of the amount
          equal to the value of the Loan Investment Fund
          described in Section 5.1(C) above and such amount
          shall be invested on and after December 31, 1990
          solely in the Loan Investment Fund."
          
          5.   A new Paragraph (C) shall be added to Section 5.4 of the Plan
 and such new paragraph shall read as follows:
          
          "(C) Notwithstanding the above provisions of this
          Section 5.4, there shall be no transfers or
          redistribution of funds in the Loan Investment
          Fund."
          
          6.   Item (7) in the first paragraph of Section 8.5 of the Plan shall 
be deleted in its entirety and the following item inserted in lieu thereof:
          
          "(7) The amount that a Participant may withdraw from
          his Employer Contribution Account shall not exceed
          the excess, if any, of (a) the net credit balance in
          such account as of the effective date of the
          withdrawal over (b) the portion of such account that
          is invested in the Loan Investment Fund."
          
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SYSTEMATICS, INC. has caused this
instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officers on
this 21st day of December, 1990, effective as of June 1, 1990.

(CORPORATE SEAL)

ATTEST:                      SYSTEMATICS, INC.


/s/ Paul Stanfield                 By:        /s/ John E. Steuri
Secretary                             Title:  CEO and President

                             -127-
<PAGE>
                     SECOND AMENDMENT
                            TO
               THRIFT PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES OF
                    SYSTEMATICS, INC.
     (As Amended and Restated Effective June 1, 1989)


               WHEREAS, the Thrift Plan for Employees of
Systematics, Inc. (the "Plan") was established by Systematics,
Inc. (the "Company"), effective as of January 1, 1986; and

               WHEREAS, the Plan was amended and restated,
effective as of June 1, 1989; and

               WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Plan,
the Company has reserved the right to amend the Plan;

               NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Plan
is hereby amended, as set forth below:

               1.  Section 1.1A(18) of the Plan is amended,
effective with respect to active employees of the Employer or
a Designated Nonparticipating Employer, by the addition of a
paragraph at the end thereof to provide as follows:

     The Last Date of Commencement of Service of an
     employee shall not be later than the later of
     January 1, 1986 or the first day of the first period
     (if any) for which such employee is credited with
     "Vesting Years of Service" under the provisions of
     the ALLTEL Corporation Pension Plan; provided,
     however, there shall be no duplication of Vesting
     Service under the Plan by reason of any restoration
     of, crediting of, or granting of service in respect
     of any single period or otherwise.

               2.  Section 7.4(B) of the Plan is amended,
effective for Plan Years beginning on and after January 1,
1991, to provide as follows:

     (B)  Those Active Participants in the Plan at any
     time during the current Plan Year who either (1) are
     in the active service of the Employer on the last
     Accounting Date of the Plan Year (i.e., whose
     service has not terminated prior to the last
     business day of the Plan Year just ended), (2) are
     not in active service because of termination of
     service during the current Plan Year either (aa) due
     to death or Total and Permanent Disability or (bb)
     on or after having attained the age of 65 years, or
     (3) became ineligible by reason of transfer of
     employment to a Controlled Group Member that is not
     an Employer and who would be
                             -128-
<PAGE>

     Eligible Employees after such transfer of employment
     but for the fact that their employer is not an
     Employer (provided they remain Eligible Employees
     but for the fact that their employer is not an
     Employer or would otherwise be eligible for an
     allocation of the Employer's Contribution as a
     former Eligible Employee by reason of termination of
     service on or after the age of 65 years, Total and
     Permanent Disability or death) shall be entitled to
     share in the Employer's Contributions, if any, for
     such Plan Year.  (A Participant described in
     clause (3) above shall be ineligible to share in
     further allocations of the Employer's Contribution
     after the Plan Year in which transfer of employment
     occurs unless he again becomes an Eligible Employee
     and an Active Participant.)

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, by its duly authorized
officers, has caused this instrument to be executed on this
27th day of January, 1992.


(CORPORATE SEAL)          SYSTEMATICS FINANCIAL SERVICES,
                             INC.



/s/  Paul Stanfield            By:         /s/  Roger W. Owens
Secretary                          Title:  President
                                           Systematics Financial Services, Inc.

                             -129-
<PAGE>
                     THIRD AMENDMENT
                            TO
               THRIFT PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES OF
                    SYSTEMATICS, INC.
     (As Amended and Restated Effective June 1, 1989)


               WHEREAS, the Thrift Plan for Employees of
Systematics, Inc. (the "Plan") was established by Systematics,
Inc. (the "Company"), effective as of January 1, 1986; and

               WHEREAS, the Plan was amended and restated,
effective as of June 1, 1989; and

               WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Plan,
the Company has reserved the right to amend the Plan;

               NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Plan
is hereby amended, as set forth below:

               1.  Effective as of the date of execution
hereof, Section 1.1A(5) of the Plan is amended to provide as
follows:

     (6)  "Company" shall mean Systematics Information
     Services, Inc. a Delaware corporation, and its
     successor or successors.

               2.  Effective as of the date of execution
hereof, Section 1.1A(21) of the Plan is amended to provide as
follows:

     (23)  "Plan" shall mean the Thrift Plan for
     Employees of Systematics Information Services, Inc.
     and Participating Affiliates, as amended and
     restated effective June 1, 1989, as set forth in
     this instrument and as it may hereafter be amended
     from time to time.
                             -130-
<PAGE>

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, by its duly authorized
officers, has caused this instrument to be executed on this
27th day of January, 1992.


(CORPORATE SEAL)           SYSTEMATICS FINANCIAL SERVICES,
                             INC.


/s/ Paul Stanfield          By:        /s/ Roger W. Owens
Secretary                      Title:  President
                                       Systematics Financial Services, Inc.

                             -131-
<PAGE>
                        FOURTH AMENDMENT
                               TO
                  THRIFT PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES OF
            SYSTEMATICS, INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
                  AND PARTICIPATING AFFILIATES
        (As Amended and Restated Effective June 1, 1989)


     WHEREAS, the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates
(formerly known as the Thrift Plan for Employees of
Systematics, Inc.) (the "Plan") was established by
Systematics, Inc. (now Systematics Financial Services, Inc.)
(the "Company"), effective as of January 1, 1986; and

     WHEREAS, the Plan was amended and restated, effective as
of June 1, 1989; and

     WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Plan, the
Company has reserved the right to amend the Plan;

     NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Plan is hereby
amended, effective as of June 1, 1989, as set forth below:

     1.  A new Section 1.1(A)(36) is added to the Plan to
provide as follows:

           (36)  "Highly Compensated Employee" shall mean
           an Employee or former Employee who is a highly
           compensated active employee or highly
           compensated former employee as defined
           hereunder.

                       (a)      A "highly compensated
                 active employee" includes any Employee
                 who performs services for an Employer
                 during the determination year and who
                 (i) was a five percent owner at any time
                 during the determination year or the
                 look back year, (ii) received
                 compensation from an Employer during the
                 look back year in excess of $75,000
                 (subject to adjustment annually at the
                 same time and in the same manner as
                 under Section 415(d) of the Code), (iii)
                 was in the top paid group of employees
                 for the Plan Year and received
                 compensation from an Employer during the
                 look back year in excess of $50,000
                 (subject to adjustment annually at the
                 same time and in the same manner as
                 under Section 415(d) of the Code), (iv)
                 was an officer of an Employer during the
                 look back year and received compensation
                 during that year in excess of 50 percent
                 of the dollar limitation in effect for
                 that year under Section 415(b)(1)(A) of
                 the Code or, if no officer received
                 compensation in excess of that amount
                 for the
                             -132-
<PAGE>

                                look back year or the
                 determination year, received the
                 greatest compensation for the look back
                 year of any officer, or (v) was one of
                 the 100 employees paid the greatest
                 compensation by an Employer for the
                 determination year and would be
                 described in (ii), (iii), or (iv) above
                 if the term "determination year" were
                 substituted for "look back year".

                       (b)      A "highly compensated
                 former employee" includes any Employee
                 who separated from service with the
                 Employer (or is deemed to have separated
                 from service with the Employer) prior to
                 the determination year, performed no
                 services for an Employer during the
                 determination year, and was a highly
                 compensated active employee for either
                 the separation year or any determination
                 year ending on or after the date the
                 Employee attains age 55.

                       (c)      For purposes of this
                 Section 1.1(A)(36), "compensation" shall
                 mean compensation within the meaning of
                 Section 415(c)(3 of the Internal Revenue
                 Code and includes elective or salary
                 reduction contributions to a cafeteria
                 plan, cash or deferred arrangement or
                 tax-sheltered annuity.

                 The determination of who is a Highly
           Compensated Employee hereunder, including
           determinations as to the number and identity
           of employees in the top paid group, the 100
           employees receiving the greatest compensation
           from an Employer, the number of employees
           treated as officers, and the compensation
           considered, shall be made in accordance with
           the provisions of Section 414(q) of the Code
           and regulations issued thereunder.  For
           purposes of this definition, the following
           terms have the following meanings:

                       (d)      The "determination year"
                 shall mean the Plan Year.

                       (e)      The "look back year"
                 shall mean the 12-month period
                 immediately preceding the determination
                 year.

     2.  Each reference in the Plan to the term "highly
compensated employees" shall be deleted from the Plan and a
reference to the term "Highly Compensated Employees" (without
the quotation marks) shall be substituted therefor in each
place such term occurs.

     3.  Section 3.6(C) of the Plan is amended by adding the
following sentence as the next-to-last sentence thereof:

                             -133-
<PAGE>

     For purposes of the family aggregation rules, a
     "family member" of a Highly Compensated Employee
     shall include the spouse of the Highly Compensated
     Employee and the lineal ascendants and descendants
     and their spouses of the Highly Compensated
     Employee.

     4.  Section 4.2(C) of the Plan is amended by adding the
following sentence as the last sentence thereof:

     For purposes of the family aggregation rules, a
     "family member" of a Highly Compensated Employee
     shall include the spouse of the Highly Compensated
     Employee and the lineal ascendants and descendants
     and their spouses of the Highly Compensated
     Employee.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, by its duly authorized
officers, has caused this instrument to be executed on this
27th day of July, 1992.


(CORPORATE SEAL)                SYSTEMATICS FINANCIAL
SERVICES,
                                  INC.
ATTEST:


 /s/ Paul Stanfield             By:         /s/ John E. Steuri
Secretary                          Title:    Chairman and CEO


                             -134-
<PAGE>

                        FIFTH AMENDMENT
                               TO
                  THRIFT PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES OF
             SYSTEMATICS INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
                  AND PARTICIPATING AFFILIATES
        (As Amended and Restated Effective June 1, 1989)


         WHEREAS, the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates
(formerly known as the Thrift Plan for Employees of
Systematics, Inc.) (the "Plan") was established by
Systematics, Inc. (now Systematics Financial Services, Inc.),
effective as of January 1, 1986; and

         WHEREAS, the Plan was amended and restated, effective
as of June 1, 1989; and

         WHEREAS, Systematics Information Services, Inc. (the
"Company") has assumed sponsorship of the Plan; and

         WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Plan, the
Company may amend the Plan;

         NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Plan is
hereby amended, effective as of the effective date of
acceptance by NationsBank of Texas, N.A. of its appointment as
successor Trustee, as set forth below:

         1.  Section 1.1(A)(33) of the Plan is amended to
provide as follows:

            (33) "Trust Agreement" shall mean the agreement
            entered into by and between the Company and the
            Trustee, relating to the holding, investment, and
            reinvestment of the assets of the Plan, together
            with all amendments thereto, the provisions of
            which shall be deemed a part of the Plan and are
            hereby incorporated into the Plan.

     2.  Section 1.1(B) of the Plan is amended to provide as
follows:

            (B)  The terms "herein," "hereof," "hereunder" and
            similar terms refer to this document, including
            the Trust Agreement where appropriate, unless
            otherwise qualified by the context.

     3.  Section 5.1(A) of the Plan is amended to provide as
follows:

            (A)  The Trust Fund shall be divided into separate
     "Investment Funds" for the investment of contributions
     made hereunder, as provided in the Trust Agreement.

                             -135-
<PAGE>

     4.  Section 11.1 of the Plan is amended to provide as
follows:

     11.1 - EMPLOYER'S CONTRIBUTION IRREVOCABLE

            The Employer shall have no right, title or
     interest in the Trust Fund or in any part thereof, and no
     contributions made thereto shall revert to the Employer,
     except that all contributions to the Plan are made
     subject to deductibility and continued qualification of
     the Plan, and, any provisions of the Plan and Trust
     Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Committee
     may direct the Trustee to return contributions which have
     been made by the Employer to that Employer in the
     following events by delivering to the Trustee, within the
     time limit, if any, specified below, written notification
     thereof specifying the circumstances which warrant the
     return of contributions to the Employer:

            (a)  In the event that the office of the District
            Director of Internal Revenue, upon initial
            application of the Employer for approval of the
            Plan and after an opportunity has been given the
            Employer to make any changes in the Plan and Trust
            Agreement which may be suggested by such office
            for approval of the Plan and Trust Agreement,
            rules that the Plan and Trust Agreement as they
            pertain to such Employer fail to qualify as tax
            exempt under Sections 401 and 501 of the Internal
            Revenue Code, then the Plan and Trust Agreement
            shall become null and void and the then market
            value of the contributions made by the Employer to
            the Trust prior to the date of such initial
            determination as to qualification shall be
            returned by the Trustee within one year of the
            date of denial of qualification.

            (b)  In the event that the Plan is amended and
            such amendment is conditioned upon obtaining
            approval of the Internal Revenue Service that the
            qualified status of the Plan will not be adversely
            affected by such amendment and the office of the
            District Director of Internal Revenue, upon
            initial application for approval of such
            amendment, and after an opportunity has been given
            to make any additional changes in the Plan (as
            amended) which may be suggested by such office for
            approval of the Plan (as amended), rules that the
            Plan (as amended) will not be qualified as tax
            exempt under Sections 401 and 501 of the Internal
            Revenue Code, then such amendment shall become
            null and void and the provisions of the Plan as in
            effect immediately prior to the amendment shall
            continue as if the amendment had never been
            adopted, and that portion, if any, of the
            contributions made by the Employer to fund
            additional benefits provided by the amendment,
            less the net losses, if any, of the Trust Fund
            attributable to such portion, shall be returned to
            the Employer within one year of the date of denial
            of qualification.

                             -136-
<PAGE>

            (c)  In the event that a contribution made by the
            Employer is disallowed as a tax-deductible expense
            under Section 404 of the Internal Revenue Code,
            then such contribution, to the extent the
            deduction is disallowed, less the net losses, if
            any, of the Trust Fund attributable thereto, shall
            be returned to the Employer within one year after
            the disallowance of deduction.

            (d)  In the event that the contribution of the
            Employer is made by mistake of fact, such
            contribution, less the net losses, if any, of the
            Trust Fund attributable thereto, shall be returned
            to the Employer within one year after payment of
            the contribution.

     5.  Section 12.5(A)(7) of the Plan is amended by deleting
the semicolon and the word "and" from the end thereof and
substituting a period therefor.

     6.  Section 12.5(A)(8) of the Plan is deleted in its
entirety.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, by its duly authorized
officers, has caused this instrument to be executed on this
18th day of December, 1992.


(CORPORATE SEAL)               SYSTEMATICS INFORMATION
SERVICES,
                                 INC.
ATTEST:



  /s/ Paul Stanfield           By:    /s/ John E. Steuri
Secretary                           Title:   Chairman and CEO

                             -137-
<PAGE>

                        SIXTH AMENDMENT
                               TO
                  THRIFT PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES OF
             SYSTEMATICS INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
                  AND PARTICIPATING AFFILIATES
        (As Amended and Restated Effective June 1, 1989)


         WHEREAS, the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates
(formerly known as the Thrift Plan for Employees of
Systematics, Inc.) (the "Plan") was established by
Systematics, Inc. (now Systematics Financial Services, Inc.),
effective as of January 1, 1986; and

         WHEREAS, the Plan was amended and restated, effective
as of June 1, 1989; and

         WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Plan, the
Company has reserved the right to amend the Plan;

         NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Plan is
hereby amended, effective as November 1, 1992, as set forth
below:

         1.  Subsection 5.3(A) of the Plan shall be deleted in
its entirety and the following subsection inserted in lieu
thereof:

                   "(A)     Subject to the provisions of
              Section 5.3(B) below, a Participant may change his designation 
              of investment with respect to future Salary Deferral Contributions
              and the Employer's Contribution with such frequency, at
              such times, in such manner and within such advance notice period 
              as the Committee shall specify.
     
     2.  Subsection 5.4(A) of the Plan shall be deleted in its
entirety and the following subsection inserted in lieu
thereof:

            "(A)     Subject to the provisions of Section
5.4(C) below, a Participant may elect to redistribute the
funds credited among his Investment Fund subaccounts in his
Salary Deferral Contribution Account, Employer Contribution
Account and, if applicable, his Rollover Contribution Account
, with such frequency, at such times, in such manner and
within such advance notice period as the Committee shall
specify.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, SYSTEMATICS, INC. has caused this
instrument to be executed by its duly authorized officers,
effective as of  November 1, 1992.


(CORPORATE SEAL)               SYSTEMATICS INFORMATION
SERVICES,
                                 INC.
ATTEST:



/s/ Paul Stanfield                    By:    /s/ John E. Steuri
Secretary                        Title: Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer

                             -138-
<PAGE>

                       SEVENTH AMENDMENT
                               TO
                  THRIFT PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES OF
             SYSTEMATICS INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
                  AND PARTICIPATING AFFILIATES
        (As Amended and Restated Effective June 1, 1989)


     WHEREAS, the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates
(formerly known as the Thrift Plan for Employees of
Systematics, Inc.) (the "Plan") was established by
Systematics, Inc. (now Systematics Financial Services, Inc.)
(the "Company"), effective as of January 1, 1986; and

     WHEREAS, the Plan was amended and restated, effective as
of June 1, 1989; and

     WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Plan, the
Company has reserved the right to amend the Plan;

     NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Plan is hereby
amended, effective as of October 31, 1994, by adding a new
paragraph (E) to Section 3.7 of the Plan to provide as
follows:

           (E)  Merger of Certain Rollover Contribution
     Accounts:  The provisions of this paragraph (E)
     shall apply notwithstanding any other provision of
     the Plan except Section 10.3.  At the discretion of
     the Committee, effective as of any one or more
     Accounting Dates occurring on or after October 31,
     1994, a portion of the Profit Sharing Plan for
     Employees of Systematics Information Services Inc.
     and Participating Affiliates (the "Profit Sharing
     Plan") constituting some or all of the rollover
     contribution accounts in the Profit Sharing Plan may
     be merged into and made a part of the Plan and the
     assets representing such rollover contribution
     accounts shall be transferred from the trustee of
     the Profit Sharing Plan to the Trustee.  As of the
     close of business on the Accounting Date on which
     any such transfer is to occur, a Rollover
     Contribution Account shall be established in the
     name of each person for whom a rollover contribution
     account was transferred to the Plan from the Profit
     Sharing Plan and credited with the portion of the
     transferred assets credited to his rollover
     contribution account under the Profit Sharing Plan
     immediately prior to the transfer.  On and after the
     effective date of any such merger, the provisions of
     the Plan shall govern with respect to the
     transferred rollover contribution accounts to the
     extent not inconsistent with any provision of the
     Profit Sharing Plan that may not be eliminated under
     Section 411(d)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code;
     provided that, if the assets of a transferred
     rollover contribution account include an outstanding
     participant loan, such outstanding loan shall
     continue to be administered in accordance with its
     terms and the applicable provisions of the Profit
     Sharing Plan in effect at the time the loan was
     granted.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, by its duly authorized
officers, has caused this instrument to be executed on this
24th day of October, 1994.


(CORPORATE SEAL)                SYSTEMATICS FINANCIAL SERVICES,
                                  INC.
ATTEST:


/S/ Paul Stanfield              By:/S/ John E. Steuri
Secretary                       Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


                             -139-
<PAGE>

                        EIGHTH AMENDMENT
                               TO
                 THRIFT PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES OF
             SYSTEMATICS INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
                  AND PARTICIPATING AFFILIATES
        (AS Amended and Restated Effective June 1, 1989)

            WHEREAS,   the  Thrift  Plan  for   Employees   of
Systematics   Information  Services,  Inc.  and  Participating
Affiliates (formerly known as the Thrift Plan for Employees of
Systematics,   Inc.)   (the   "Plan")   was   established   by
Systematics,  Inc. (now Systematics Financial Services,  Inc.)
effective as of January 1, 1986; and

            WHEREAS,   the  Plan  was  amended  and  restated,
effective as of June 1, 1989; and

          WHEREAS, Systematics Information Services, Inc. (the
"Company") has assumed sponsorship of the Plan; and

           WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Plan,  the
Company may amend the Plan;

           NOW,  THEREFORE, effective as of October 26,  1994,
Section 1.1(A)(21) of the Plan is hereby amended to provide as
follows:

     (21) "Plan" shall mean the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift
     Plan,  as  amended  and restated effective  June  1,
     1989, as set forth in this instrument and as it  may
     hereafter be amended from time to time.


                IN  WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company by  its  duly
authorized officers has caused this instrument to be  executed
on  the 24th day of October, 1994, to be effective as provided
herein.


(CORPORATE SEAL)                   SYSTEMATICS INFORMATION
                                   SERVICES, INC.
ATTEST:

/S/ PaulStanfield                  By:  John E. Steuri
Secretary                          Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

                             -140-
<PAGE>








                 RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
                           FOR
                  THRIFT PLAN TRUST FOR
   EMPLOYEES OF SYSTEMATICS INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
               AND PARTICIPATING AFFILIATES
                             -141-
<PAGE>
                    TABLE OF CONTENTS


ARTICLE                                                PAGE

I    DEFINITIONS                                         2

     1.1   Definitions                                   2
     1.2   Pronouns and Gender                           3
     1.3   Headings                                      4

II   POWERS, DUTIES AND IMMUNITIES OF TRUSTEE            4

     2.1   Investment of Trust                           4
     2.2   Claims Against Trust                          7
     2.3   Borrowing                                     8
     2.4   Voting and Other Rights with Respect
             to Securities                               8
     2.5   Registration of and Title to Property         8
     2.6   Appointment of Agents, Attorneys,
             Accountants, and Other Consultants
             and Advisors                                9
     2.7   Deposit of Funds                              9
     2.8   Consultation with Counsel                    10
     2.9   Authority of Trustee                         10
     2.10  Court Action Not Required                    10
     2.11  Good Faith and Reasonable Prudence           11
     2.12  Directions to Trustee                        11
     2.13  Payment of Taxes; Indemnity                  12
     2.14  Compensation and Expenses                    12
     2.15  Investment Funds; Designation of
             Investment Manager; Investment in
             Master Trust or any Other
             Collective Trust                           13
     2.16  Records and Reports                          16
     2.17  Contributions                                17
     2.18  Indemnification                              17

III  DISPOSITION OF TRUST                               18

     3.1   Disposition Prior to Termination             18
     3.2   Disposition Upon Termination                 18
     3.3   Payments by Trustee                          19
     3.4   No Reversion of Trust                        19

IV   SUCCESSION TO TRUSTEESHIP                          19

     4.1   Resignation of Trustee                       19
     4.2   Removal of Trustee                           20
     4.3   Appointment of Successor Trustee             20

V    AMENDMENT                                          21
                              -i-
                             -142-
<PAGE>
VI   MISCELLANEOUS                                      21

     6.1   Governing Law                                21
     6.2   Duration of Trust                            21
     6.3   No Rights Against Trustee                    22
     6.4   No Assignment or Alienation of
             Equitable Interest in Trust                22
     6.5   Parties Bound by Agreement                   22
     6.6   No Guarantees                                22
     6.7   Effect of Invalidity of
             Unenforceability of Provision              23
     6.8   Incorporation by Reference                   23
                             -ii-
                             -143-
<PAGE>
                 RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
                           FOR
                  THRIFT PLAN TRUST FOR
   EMPLOYEES OF SYSTEMATICS INFORMATION SERVICES, INC.
               AND PARTICIPATING AFFILIATES

               THIS AGREEMENT, made at                ,

         , as of the 1st day of January, 1993, by and between

Systematics Information Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation

(hereinafter the "Company"), with its principal office in

Little Rock, Arkansas, and NationsBank of Texas, N.A., a

national banking association authorized to carry on a trust

business (hereinafter the "Trustee"), with its principal

office in                 ,            .


                   W I T N E S S E T H:

               WHEREAS, under trust agreement dated

December 12, 1985, there is maintained a trust for the purpose

of providing benefits under the Thrift Plan for Employees of

Systematics Information Services, Inc. and Participating

Affiliates (hereinafter the "Plan"); and

               WHEREAS, it is desired hereby to amend the

trust agreement and to restate in their entirety the

provisions of the trust agreement as so amended;

               NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed by and between the

parties hereto that the trust agreement dated

December 12, 1985, shall be and the same hereby is amended and

restated in its entirety, and all assets presently held in the

trust, and all funds and property hereafter contributed to it

pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or

                             -144-

<PAGE>

the Plan, together with the increments, proceeds, investments,

and reinvestments thereof and the income therefrom, shall

hereafter be held, administered, and distributed by the

Trustee, in trust, for the uses and purposes and upon the

terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.


                        ARTICLE I

                       DEFINITIONS

               1.1  Definitions.  For purposes hereof, each of

the following words and phrases shall have the meanings set

forth in this Article I, unless a different meaning is clearly

required by the context.

               (a)  The "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code

of 1986, as amended from time to time.  Reference to a section

of the Code shall include the section and any comparable

section or sections of any future legislation that amends,

supplements, or supersedes the section.

               (b)  "Company" means Systematics Information

Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its corporate

successors.

               (c)  "Employer" means the Company, and any

subsidiary of the Company, or any other entity that has

adopted the Plan as an Employer as therein provided and has

not withdrawn from the Plan.

               (d)  "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement

Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

Reference to a section of ERISA shall include the section

                              -2-
                             -145-

<PAGE>

and any comparable section or sections of any future legis-

lation that amends, supplements, or supersedes the section.

               (e)  "Pension Investment Committee" means the

committee with respect to the Trust appointed by the Board of

Directors of ALLTEL Corporation.

               (f)  "Plan" means the Thrift Plan for Employees

of Systematics Information Services, Inc. and Participating

Affiliates as in effect on the date of this Agreement (copies

of which has been furnished to the Trustee) and all amendments

and modifications thereof hereafter made.

               (g)  "Trust" means the trust heretofore

maintained under trust agreement dated December 12, 1985, and

currently maintained under this Agreement, which trust is

called the Thrift Plan Trust for Employees of Systematics,

Inc. and Participating Affiliates, and all assets comprised

within it.

               (h)  "Trustee" means NationsBank of Texas,

N.A., and any successor Trustee named in accordance with this

Agreement.

               1.2  Pronouns and Gender.  The masculine

pronoun, wherever used herein, includes the feminine and the

feminine pronoun, wherever used herein, includes the

masculine, in any case so requiring.  Wherever used herein,

the singular includes the plural and the plural includes the

singular, in any case so requiring.

                              -3-
                             -146-

<PAGE>

               1.3  Headings.  The headings and subheadings

set forth in this Agreement have been included for convenience

of reference only and are not to be considered in construction

of the provisions hereof.


                        ARTICLE II

         POWERS, DUTIES AND IMMUNITIES OF TRUSTEE

               2.1  Investment of Trust.  Subject to the

provisions of Section 2.15, the Trustee shall have the fol-

lowing powers, duties, and responsibilities in the adminis-

tration of the Trust:

               (a)  to invest and reinvest all or any
     part of the Trust, including both principal and
     income, in securities, real estate, and other
     property as may be selected by it, irrespective of
     any limitation prescribed by law or custom upon the
     investments of trustees;

               (b)  to purchase annuities or otherwise
     insure the payment of benefits under a contract or
     contracts with an insurance company or companies,
     and to hold and retain the contract or contracts as
     part of the Trust;

               (c)  to invest and reinvest all or any
     part of the Trust under an insurance contract or
     contracts which contain provisions relating to a
     guaranteed rate of return on the investment;

               (d)  to sell, lease, exchange, or other
     wise dispose of all or any part of the Trust at the
     prices, upon the terms and conditions, and in the
     manner as it shall determine, including the right to
     lease, with or without option to purchase, for any
     term, irrespective of the period of the Trust,
     including the right to surrender or cancel any insur-
     ance or annuity contract or contracts at any time
     held in the Trust;

               (e)  to exercise, buy, or sell rights of
     conversion or subscription;

                              -4-
                             -147-
<PAGE>

               (f)  to enter into or oppose any plan of
     consolidation, merger, reorganization, capital
     readjustment, or liquidation of any corporation or
     other issuer of securities held hereunder (including
     any plan for the sale, lease, or mortgage of any of
     its property or the adjustment or liquidation of any
     of its indebtedness) and, in connection with any
     plan noted above, to enter into any security
     holders' agreement, to deposit securities under the
     agreement, and to pay assessments or subscriptions
     from the other assets held hereunder;

               (g)  to retain in cash, and to keep un
     productive of income, the portion of the Trust as it
     shall determine, having regard for the cash
     requirements of the Trust;

               (h)  to establish a separate trust or an
     agency or custodial account, with any bank organized
     under the national banking laws of the United States
     or under the banking laws of any State of the United
     States and authorized to carry on a trust business,
     into which the Trustee may deposit, and from which
     it may withdraw, all or any portion of the assets of
     the Trust; and

               (i)  to transfer to and invest all or any
     part of the Trust property in the ALLTEL Corporation
     Master Trust or in any other collective investment
     trust for the investment of tax-qualified plan
     assets that constitutes an exempt trust within the
     meaning of the Code and that is then maintained by a
     bank or trust company when acting as Trustee, co-
     Trustee, agent for the Trustee, or as an "Investment
     Manager" (as defined in Section 2.15) or by a bank
     or trust company that is a subsidiary of, or under
     common control with, the bank or trust company
     acting as Trustee, co-Trustee, agent for the
     Trustee, or Investment Manager; and the instrument
     establishing any collective investment trust, as
     amended from time to time, shall govern any in
     vestment therein, which instrument is hereby made a
     part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein.

               (j)  to transfer to and invest all or any part
     of the Trust property in any mutual fund, including if at
     the direction of an Investment Manager one or more of
     such mutual funds which are maintained, sponsored or
     advised by the Trustee or one of the Trustee's
     affiliates.

                              -5-
                             -148-
<PAGE>
               (k)  with the written consent of the Pension
     Investment Committee, to loan any securities, foreign or
     domestic, to brokers or dealers and to secure the same in
     any manner, and during the term of any such loan to
     permit the loaned securities to be transferred into the
     name of and voted by the borrower or others.

               (l)  with the written consent of the Pension
     Investment Committee, to purchase enter, sell, hold and
     generally deal in any manner in and with contracts for
     the immediate or future delivery of financial instruments
     of any issuer or of any other property.

               (m)  with the written consent of the Pension
     Investment Committee, to grant, purchase sell, exercise,
     permit to expire, permit to be held in escrow, and other
     wise to acquire, dispose of, hold and generally deal in
     any manner with and in all forms of options in any
     combination.

The term "securities", whenever used in this Agreement, shall

be deemed to refer to any intangible personal property, or

part interest therein, including but without being limited to

governmental, corporate or personal obligations, trust and

participation certificates, leaseholds, fee titles, mortgages,

preferred and common stocks (including stock of the Company

and stock of the Trustee or any affiliated corporation),

certificates of deposit, put and call options and other option

contracts of any type, foreign or domestic whether or not

traded on any exchange, contracts for future or immediate

receipt or delivery of property, contracts relating to the

lending for property, evidences of indebtedness or ownership

in foreign corporations or other enterprises, or indebtedness

of foreign governments, limited partnerships, joint ventures,

insurance contracts, and any other evidences of indebtedness

or ownership, without being limited to the classes of property

in which

                              -6-
                             -149-

<PAGE>

trustees are authorized to invest trust funds by any law, or

any rule of court of any State and without regard to the

proportion any such property may bear to the entire amount of

the Trust assets.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of

this Section 2.1, the Trustee shall not acquire or hold any

employer security unless it is a qualifying employer security

and shall not acquire or hold any employer real property

unless it is qualifying employer real property; moreover, the

Trustee shall not acquire or hold any qualifying employer

security or qualifying employer real property in violation of

the provisions of Section 407(a) of ERISA.  The terms

"employer security", "qualifying employer security", "employer

real property", and "qualifying employer real property" shall

have the meanings provided in Section 407(d) of ERISA.

Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the other provisions

of this Agreement, up to 100% of the assets of the Trust may

be invested in qualifying employer securities and/or qualifying

employer real property.

               2.2  Claims Against Trust.  The Trustee is

empowered to compromise and adjust any and all claims, debts,

or obligations in favor of or against the Trust, whether in

litigation or not, upon those terms and conditions as it shall

determine, and to reduce the rate of interest on, to extend or

otherwise modify, or to foreclose upon, default or otherwise

enforce any claim, debt or obligation.

                              -7-
                             -150-

<PAGE>

               2.3  Borrowing.  Subject to the provisions of

Section 2.15, the Trustee is empowered to make advances or

borrow money upon those terms and conditions as it deems

desirable or proper for the improvement, protection, preser-

vation, or other best interest of the Trust.  For the

repayment of any advance with interest, the Trustee shall have

a lien upon the assets of the Trust, and for any sum so

borrowed may issue its promissory note as Trustee and secure

the repayment thereof by mortgaging or pledging any part or

all of the assets of the Trust.

               2.4  Voting and Other Rights with Respect to

Securities.  The Trustee is empowered to exercise the voting

and any other rights appurtenant to any securities held under

the "ALLTEL Stock Fund" (as defined in Section 2.15), and,

subject to Section 2.15, to exercise the voting and any other

rights appurtenant to any other securities held under the

Trust, either in person or by proxy, and to execute proxies or

powers of attorney to any one or more persons.  Subject to the

provisions of Section 2.15, the applicable Investment Manager

is empowered to exercise the voting and any other rights

appurtenant to any securities held under the investment fund

with respect to which he has been appointed Investment

Manager, either in person or by proxy, and to execute proxies

or powers of attorney to any one or more persons.

               2.5  Registration of and Title to Property.

The Trustee is empowered to register or take title to

                              -8-
                             -151-

<PAGE>

securities or other property in its own name, or in the name

of its nominee without disclosing the Trust, or to hold the

same in bearer form, without disclosure that the property is

held in a fiduciary capacity, and to deposit property with any

depository; except that the Trustee shall be responsible for

the acts of its nominee or any loss which may result from

property held in the above manner instead of in its name as

Trustee.

               2.6  Appointment of Agents, Attorneys, Ac-

countants, and Other Consultants and Advisors.  The Trustee,

the Company, the plan administrator of the Plan, and the

Pension Investment Committee are empowered to employ those

agents, attorneys, accountants, and other consultants and

advisors as they may deem necessary or proper in connection

with their duties hereunder, and to determine and pay or cause

to be paid from the Trust the reasonable compensation and

expenses of those agents, attorneys, accountants, and other

consultants and advisors (including for this purpose any

Investment Manager appointed hereunder).  Neither the Trustee,

the Company, the plan administrator of the Plan, nor the

Pension Investment Committee shall be liable for any neglect,

omission, or wrongdoing of any agent, attorney, accountant or

other consultant or advisor if reasonable care shall have been

exercised in his selection and retention.

               2.7  Deposit of Funds.  The Trustee is

empowered to deposit funds, pending investment or

                              -9-
                             -152-

<PAGE>

distribution thereof, in its own banking department or the

banking department of any of its affiliates or in any bank or

insured savings and loan association organized under the

national banking laws of the United States or under the laws

of any state; and it is authorized to accept regulations

covering the withdrawal of funds so deposited as it shall deem

proper.

               2.8  Consultation with Counsel.  The Trustee

may consult with counsel selected by it, who may be of counsel

for the Employer, the plan administrator of the Plan, or the

Pension Investment Committee, as to any matters or questions

arising hereunder, and the opinion of counsel shall be full

and complete authority and protection in respect to any action

taken, suffered, or omitted by the Trustee in good faith and

in accordance with the opinion of counsel.

               2.9  Authority of Trustee.  The Trustee is

authorized to execute and deliver any and all instruments and

to perform any and all acts which may be necessary or proper

to enable it to discharge its duties under this instrument and

to carry out the powers and authority conferred upon it.

               2.10  Court Action Not Required.  The powers

and authority herein conferred upon the Trustee shall be

exercised by it without the necessity of applying to any court

for leave or confirmation.  No person, firm, or corporation

dealing with the Trustee shall be required to

                             -10-
                             -153-

<PAGE>

ascertain whether the Trustee shall have obtained the approval

of any court or of any person to any action which it may

propose to take hereunder, but every person, firm, or

corporation shall be protected in relying solely upon the

deed, transfer, or assurance of the Trustee.

               2.11  Good Faith and Reasonable Prudence.  The

Trustee shall be obligated to exercise good faith and

reasonable prudence in the performance of its duties here-

under.

               2.12  Directions to Trustee.  The Trustee shall

have no responsibility with respect to any matter or thing

contained in any instrument of any kind affecting, or which

might affect, the provisions of this Agreement unless and

until a certified or executed copy thereof shall be filed with

it by the Company, the plan administrator of the Plan, or the

Pension Investment Committee, as appropriate.  Any written

direction, approval, or other document signed in the name of

the Company by an authorized officer thereof, in the name of

the plan administrator of the Plan by a duly authorized

individual, or in the name of the Pension Investment Committee

by a member thereof or the Secretary thereto, shall be

conclusively deemed to constitute the written direction,

approval, or other document of the Company, the plan

administrator of the Plan, or the Pension Investment

Committee, and the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying

thereon.

                             -11-
                             -154-

<PAGE>

               2.13  Payment of Taxes; Indemnity.  The Trustee

is empowered to pay out of the assets of the Trust, as a

general charge thereon, any and all taxes of whatsoever nature

assessed on or in respect thereto; except that if the Company

shall notify the Trustee in writing that in the opinion of its

counsel a particular tax is not lawfully assessed, the

Trustee, if so requested by the Company, shall contest the

validity of that tax in any manner deemed appropriate by the

Company or its counsel.  The word "taxes", as used herein,

shall be deemed to include any interest or penalties assessed

in respect to the taxes.  Unless the Trustee shall first have

been indemnified to its satisfaction, the Trustee shall not be

required to contest the validity of any tax, to institute,

maintain, or defend against any other action or proceeding, or

to incur any other expense in connection with the Trust,

except to the extent that the same is sufficient therefor.

               2.14  Compensation and Expenses.  The Trustee

and any Investment Manager hereunder shall be entitled to

reasonable compensation for its services as the Company and

the Trustee or th

                                                  EXHIBIT 23.1
                                                              



           CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


          As independent public accountants, we hereby consent
to the incorporation by reference into this registration
statement of our report dated June 29, 1994 included in the
ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan's Annual Report on Form 11-K
for the year ended December 31, 1993 and our report dated
January 27, 1994 included in ALLTEL Corporation's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993; and
to all references to our Firm included in this registration
statement.



                                        ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP




November 1, 1994










                                -167-

<PAGE>



                                                      Exhibit 24.1

                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                              Signed: /S/       Joe T. Ford
                              Name:             Joe T. Ford











                              -168-
<PAGE>

                                                                 
                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                              Signed:    /S/    Max E. Bobbitt
                              Name:             Max E. Bobbitt












                              -169-

<PAGE>
                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                           Signed:/S/  Dennis J. Ferra
                              Name:    Dennis J. Ferra












                              -170-

<PAGE>
                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                              Signed:  /S/      Tom T. Orsini
                              Name:             Tom T. Orsini










                              -171-
<PAGE>
                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                              Signed:/S/  Lawrence L. Gellerstedt, III
                              Name:       Lawrence L. Gellerstedt, III












                              -172-
<PAGE>
                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                              Signed:/S/        W.W. Johnson
                              Name:             W.W. Johnson












                              -173-
<PAGE>
                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                              Signed:/S/      Emon A. Mahoney, Jr.
                              Name:           Emon A. Mahoney, Jr.










                              -174-
<PAGE>
                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                              Signed:/S/      George C. McConnaughey
                              Name:           George C. McConnaughey











                              -175-
<PAGE>
                                                      Thrift Plan






                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                              Signed: /S/      John P. McConnell
                              Name:            John P. McConnell









                              -176-
<PAGE>
                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 20th
day of April, 1994.




                              Signed:/S/      Philip F. Searle
                              Name:           Philip F. Searle














                              -177-
<PAGE>
                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                              Signed:/S/      John E. Steuri
                              Name:           John E. Steuri












                              -178-
<PAGE>
                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                              Signed:/S/       Carl H. Tiedemann
                              Name:            Carl H. Tiedemann











                              -179-
<PAGE>
                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                              Signed:  /S/      Ronald Townsend
                              Name:             Ronald Townsend













                              -180-
<PAGE>
                                                      Thrift Plan





                       POWER OF ATTORNEY


     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENT:   That the undersigned, a
Director or Officer, or both, of ALLTEL Corporation (the
"Corporation"), acting pursuant to authorization of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, hereby appoints Joe T. Ford, Max E.
Bobbitt, and Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, attorneys-in-fact
and agents for me and in my name and on my behalf, individually
and as a Director or Officer, or both, of the Corporation, to
sign a Registration Statement on Form S-8, and any amendments
(including post effective amendments) and supplements thereto, of
the Corporation to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to any applicable Rule under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to registering the
interests of the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
Information Services, Inc. and Participating Affiliates (or as
such plan may be amended to the ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan)
(the "Plan") and the common stock of the Corporation that is sold
or deemed to be sold to the employee participants under the Plan,
and generally to do and perform all things necessary to be done
in connection with the foregoing as fully in all respects as I
could do personally.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 24th
day of October, 1994.




                              Signed:/S/      William H. Zimmer, Jr.
                              Name:           William H. Zimmer, Jr.








                              -181-
<PAGE>



                                                         Exhibit 24.2

                       ALLTEL CORPORATION

             Resolutions of the Board of Directors
                        October 24, 1994

          Re:  SEC Registration of Plan Interests and Certain
               Common Stock Sold or Deemed to be Sold Under
               the Thrift Plan for Employees of Systematics
               Information Services, Inc. and Participating
               Affiliates, as may be renamed to the ALLTEL
               Corporation Thrift Plan

WHEREAS, it is contemplated that participants of the Thrift
Plan for Employees of Systematics Information Services, Inc.
and Participating Affiliates (the "Systematics Thrift Plan")
will have the option to direct that all or a portion of
their accounts in the Systematics Thrift Plan be invested in an
employer stock fund thereunder containing common stock of
the Corporation;

WHEREAS, it is contemplated that on or before the date that
the Registration Statement on Form S-8 is filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") (as further
described below), the name of the Systematics Thrift Plan
may be amended to the "ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan" (the
Systematics Thrift Plan in its own name or as amended to the
ALLTEL Corporation Thrift Plan shall be hereinafter referred
to as the "Plan"); and

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors deems it necessary and
appropriate to authorize compliance by the Corporation with
applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Act"), the SEC, and applicable state
securities authorities in connection with registering the
interests of the Plan and the common stock of the Corporation
that is sold or deemed to be sold to the employee participants
under the Plan, including, without limitation, the common stock
of the Corporation that is purchased by the trustee of the Plan
in the open market in accordance with instructions from the
employee participants of the Plan (collectively, the
"Securities").

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Corporation prepare
and file with the SEC, at the earliest practicable date, a
Registration Statement on Form S-8, together with all
necessary exhibits thereto, in accordance with the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the
SEC thereunder for the registration of the Securities, and
that the appropriate officers of the Corporation be, and
each of them hereby is, authorized and directed, for and on
behalf of the Corporation, to prepare, execute, and file with the
SEC the foregoing registration statement and any and all
amendments and supplements thereto that those officers shall
deem necessary or appropriate, and generally to execute and
deliver any and all documents and to do any and all acts and
things necessary or appropriate, to permit that registration
statement to become effective and thereafter for the
continuation of the effectiveness thereof.

                             -182-

<PAGE>


RESOLVED FURTHER, that each officer and director of the
Corporation who may be required to execute the foregoing
Registration Statement or any amendments thereto, be, and
each of them hereby is, authorized and directed to execute a
power-of-attorney authorizing Joe T. Ford, Max E. Bobbitt, and
Francis X. Frantz, or any of them, as the Corporation's true
and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, to execute, in the name,
place, and stead of the Corporation, the registration
statement, any amendments thereto, and all instruments
necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, and to
file any such power-of-attorney with the SEC; and that the acts
of such attorneys, or any such substitutes, be, and they hereby
are, authorized and approved.

RESOLVED FURTHER, that the appropriate officers of the
Corporation be, and each of them hereby is, authorized and
directed, for and on behalf of the Corporation, to take any
and all action necessary or appropriate to effect the
registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) of
the Securities under any applicable Blue Sky or securities laws
of any State of the United States or any district or territory
of the United States and, in connection therewith, to execute,
acknowledge, verify, deliver, file, or cause to be published
any applications, reports, consents to service of process,
and other documents that may be required under such laws, and to
take any and all further actions necessary or appropriate in
order to maintain any such registration, qualification, or
exemption for as long as may be necessary or required by
law.

RESOLVED FURTHER, that the officers of the Corporation, be,
and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed, for and
on behalf of the Corporation, to take all such further
actions and to execute, deliver, and file all such further
documents, as they deem necessary or appropriate fully to carry
out the intent and purposes of these resolutions.




                             -183-
<PAGE>


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
SECOND QUARTER REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY
REFERENCE TO SUCH REPORT.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                                      <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                            6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1994
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1994
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<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  466,195
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
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<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               612,127
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                            8,046
                                      9,358
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<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              65,995
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                241,850
<INCOME-TAX>                                    93,777
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            147,446
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</TABLE>


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