MINNESOTA MINING & MANUFACTURING CO
8-K, 1996-11-20
ABRASIVE, ASBESTOS & MISC NONMETALLIC MINERAL PRODS
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             SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              
                 Washington, D. C.    20549



                          FORM 8-K
                              
                              
                       CURRENT REPORT



             Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
             the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



              Date of Report: November 11, 1996
              (Date of earliest event reported)


         MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
   (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



                       File No. 1-3285
                  (Commission File Number)


     Delaware                           41-0417775
(State of incorporation)           (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)




            3M Center                         55144-1000
      St. Paul, Minnesota                     (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant's telephone, including area code: (612) 733-1110

Item 5.   Other Events.


The Board of Directors of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
Company, at its meeting on November 11, 1996, approved and
adopted amendments to the Bylaws of the Company.


ITEM 7.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS.


    (a)  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         None.

    (b)  PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

         None.

    (c)  EXHIBITS


Attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2 are the Amended ByLaws of the
Registrant.

                          SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange  Act
of  1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report  to  be
signed  on  its  behalf  by the undersigned  thereunto  duly
authorized on the date indicated.

                           MINNESOTA MINING AND
                           MANUFACTURING COMPANY
                           
                           By:   /s/ Janet L. Yeomans
                                 Janet L. Yeomans,
                                 Vice President and
                           Treasurer


Dated:   November 20, 1996

                      INDEX TO EXHIBITS
                              
3.2      Bylaws of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
Company, as Amended as of November 11, 1996.




                                                 Exhibit 3.2

         MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY
                              
                           BYLAWS
                As Amended November 11, 1996
                             ---
                              
                            SEAL

      1.    The  corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon
the  name  of the Corporation, the year of its organization,
and  shall be in such form as may be approved from  time  to
time  by  the Board of Directors.  Said seal may be used  by
causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed
or otherwise reproduced.

                  MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

      2.   All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at
such  date,  time, and place either within  or  without  the
State  of  Delaware as may be designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors  from time to time in the notice of  the  meeting.
An  annual  meeting  shall  be  held  for  the  election  of
directors,  and any other proper business may be  transacted
thereat.

      3.    The holders of a majority of each class of stock
issued  and  outstanding,  and  entitled  to  vote  thereat,
present in person, or represented by proxy, shall constitute
a  quorum  at  all  meetings  of the  stockholders  for  the
transaction of business except as otherwise provided by law,
by  the  Restated Certificate of Incorporation, or by  these
Bylaws.   For purposes of the foregoing, two or more classes
or series of stock shall be considered a single class if the
holders  thereof are entitled to vote together as  a  single
class  at  the  meeting.  In the absence  of  a  quorum  the
stockholders so present may, by majority vote,  adjourn  the
meeting  from time to time in the manner provided by Section
4 of these Bylaws until a quorum shall attend.

      4.    Any  meeting of stockholders, annual or special,
the Chairman of the meeting, or the holders of a majority of
the  voting  power  of the voting stock of  the  Corporation
represented  in  person  or by proxy  at  the  meeting,  may
adjourn the meeting from time to time, to reconvene  at  the
same  or some other place, whether or not there is a quorum.
Notice  need not be given of any such adjourned  meeting  if
the  time and place thereof are announced at the meeting  at
which  the  adjournment is taken.  At the adjourned  meeting
the  Corporation may transact any business which might  have
been transacted at the original meeting.  If the adjournment
is  for  more  than  thirty  (30)  days,  or  if  after  the
adjournment  a  new record date is fixed for  the  adjourned
meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to
each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.

       5.     At  any  meeting  of  the  stockholders  every
stockholder  having the right to vote shall be  entitled  to
vote  in  person, or by proxy appointed by an instrument  in
writing  subscribed by such stockholder and bearing  a  date
not  more than three (3) years prior to said meeting, unless
said  instrument  provides  for  a  longer  period.   Unless
otherwise   provided   in   the  Restated   Certificate   of
Incorporation  or as otherwise determined by  the  Board  of
Directors  pursuant to the powers conferred by the  Restated
Certificate  of Incorporation, each stockholder  shall  have
one  vote  for  each  share of stock  having  voting  power,
registered  in  his  or  her  name  on  the  books  of   the
Corporation.

      6.    Written notice of the annual meeting which shall
state  the  place,  date, and hour of the meeting  shall  be
mailed to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat at  such
address as appears on the stock book of the Corporation,  at
least  ten  (10)  days prior to the meeting. Any  previously
scheduled meeting of the stockholders may be postponed,  and
(unless  the Restated Certificate of Incorporation otherwise
provides)  any  special meeting of the stockholders  holders
may  be  canceled, by resolution of the Board  of  Directors
upon  public  notice  given prior  to  the  date  previously
scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.

      7.    A complete list of the stockholders entitled  to
vote   at   each  meeting  of  stockholders,   arranged   in
alphabetical order, with the record address of each, and the
number  of voting shares held by each, shall be prepared  by
the  Secretary  and  made available for examination  by  any
stockholder  either  at a place within the  city  where  the
meeting is to be held, which place shall be so specified  in
the  notice  of  the meeting, or, if not specified,  at  the
place  where  the meeting is to be held, at least  ten  (10)
days  before  every meeting, and shall at all times,  during
the  usual hours for business, and during the whole time  of
said meeting, continue to be open to the examination of  any
stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting.

     8.   Special meetings of the stockholders may be called
for  any  purpose or purposes by the Chairman of the  Board,
and  shall  be  called by the Secretary at  the  request  in
writing of the Chairman of the Board or of a majority of the
Board  of  Directors.  Business transacted  at  all  special
meetings  shall  be confined to the objects  stated  in  the
notice of the meeting.

       9.     Written  notice  of  a  special   meeting   of
stockholders, stating the time and place and object thereof,
shall  be  mailed postage prepaid, at least  ten  (10)  days
before  such meeting, to each stockholder entitled  to  vote
thereat  at  such  address as appears on the  books  of  the
Corporation.

     10.  The Board of Directors shall appoint three persons
as  inspectors of election, to serve for one year  or  until
their  successors are chosen.  The inspectors shall  act  at
meetings  of stockholders on elections of Directors  and  on
all other matters voted upon by ballot.

      Any  two of the inspectors in the absence of the third
shall  have  power to act.  If at the time  of  any  meeting
inspectors have not been appointed or if none, or only  one,
of  the  inspectors  is  present and  willing  to  act,  the
Chairman  of the Board shall appoint the required number  of
inspectors  so  that three inspectors shall be  present  and
acting.

     10A. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.

     (a)  Annual Meetings of Stockholders.

       (1)   Nominations  of  persons for  election  to  the
       Board  of  Directors  of  the  Corporation  and   the
       proposal  of  business  to  be  considered   by   the
       stockholders  may  be made at an  annual  meeting  of
       stockholders   (i)  pursuant  to  the   Corporation's
       notice  of  meeting, (ii) by or at the  direction  of
       the  Board  of Directors or (iii) by any  stockholder
       of  the  Corporation who was a stockholder of  record
       at  the time of giving of notice provided for in this
       Bylaw,  who  is entitled to vote at the  meeting  and
       who complies with the notice procedures set forth  in
       this Bylaw.

       (2)    For  nominations  or  other  business  to   be
       properly  brought  before  an  annual  meeting  by  a
       stockholder  pursuant to clause  (iii)  of  paragraph
       (a)(1)  of  this  Bylaw,  the stockholder  must  have
       given  timely  notice  thereof  in  writing  to   the
       Secretary of the Corporation and such other  business
       must  otherwise  be a proper matter  for  stockholder
       action.
     
       (3)   To  be timely, a stockholder's notice shall  be
       delivered  to or mailed and received by the Secretary
       at   the   principal   executive   offices   of   the
       Corporation  not later than the close of business  on
       the  90th  day nor earlier than the close of business
       on  the  120th day prior to the first anniversary  of
       the   preceding  year's  annual  meeting;   provided,
       however,  that  in the event that  the  date  of  the
       annual  meeting is more than 30 days before  or  more
       than  60 days after such anniversary date, notice  by
       the  stockholder  to be timely must be  so  delivered
       not  earlier than the close of business on the  120th
       day  prior to such annual meeting and not later  than
       the  close of business on the later of the  90th  day
       prior  to  such  annual  meeting  or  the  10th   day
       following  the  day on which public  announcement  of
       the  date  of  such  meeting is  first  made  by  the
       Corporation.    In   no  event   shall   the   public
       announcement  of an adjournment of an annual  meeting
       commence  a  new  time period for  the  giving  of  a
       stockholder's notice as described above.
     
       (4)  Such stockholder's notice shall set forth:
     
            (i)   as  to  each  person whom the  stockholder
            proposes  to nominate for election or reelection
            as  a  director all information relating to such
            person  that  is  required to  be  disclosed  in
            solicitations   of  proxies  for   election   of
            directors   in  an  election  contest,   or   is
            otherwise  required, in each  case  pursuant  to
            Regulation  14A  under the  Securities  Exchange
            Act  of  1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act"),
            and   Rule  14a-11  thereunder  (including  such
            person's written consent to being named  in  the
            proxy  statement as a nominee and to serving  as
            a director if elected);
          
            (ii)   as   to  any  other  business  that   the
            stockholder   proposes  to  bring   before   the
            meeting,  a  brief description of  the  business
            desired  to  be brought before the meeting,  the
            reasons  for  conducting such  business  at  the
            meeting  and  any  material  interest  in   such
            business  of such stockholder and the beneficial
            owner,  if any, on whose behalf the proposal  is
            made; and
          
            (iii)  as  to the stockholder giving the  notice
            and  the  beneficial owner,  if  any,  on  whose
            behalf  the nomination or proposal is  made  (A)
            the  name  and  address of such stockholder,  as
            they  appear on the Corporation's books, and  of
            such  beneficial  owner and (B)  the  class  and
            number  of  shares of the Corporation which  are
            owned   beneficially  and  of  record  by   such
            stockholder and such beneficial owner.

       (5)  Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (a)(3)  of
       this  Bylaw  to the contrary, in the event  that  the
       number  of  directors to be elected to the  Board  of
       Directors  of the Corporation is increased and  there
       is  no  public announcement by the Corporation naming
       all  of  the nominees for director or specifying  the
       size  of  the increased Board of Directors  at  least
       100  days  prior  to  the first  anniversary  of  the
       preceding  year's  annual  meeting,  a  stockholder's
       notice   required  by  this  Bylaw  shall   also   be
       considered timely, but only with respect to  nominees
       for  any  new positions created by such increase,  if
       it  shall  be delivered to or mailed and received  by
       the  Secretary at the principal executive offices  of
       the  Corporation not later than the close of business
       on  the  10th  day following the day  on  which  such
       public   announcement   is   first   made   by    the
       Corporation.

  (b)    Special  Meetings  of  Stockholders.    Only   such
  business  shall  be  conducted at  a  special  meeting  of
  stockholders  as  shall  have  been  brought  before   the
  meeting  pursuant to the Corporation's notice of  meeting.
  Nominations  of  persons  for election  to  the  Board  of
  Directors   may   be   made  at  a  special   meeting   of
  stockholders  at  which  directors  are  to   be   elected
  pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting (A) by  or
  at  the  direction  of  the  Board  of  Directors  or  (B)
  provided  that the Board of Directors has determined  that
  directors  shall  be  elected  at  such  meeting,  by  any
  stockholder  of  the Corporation who is a  stockholder  of
  record  at  the time of giving of notice provided  for  in
  this  Bylaw, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting,
  and  who complies with the notice procedures set forth  in
  this  Bylaw.  In the event the Corporation calls a special
  meeting  of  stockholders for the purpose of electing  one
  or  more  directors  to the Board of Directors,  any  such
  stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the  case
  may   be),  for  election  to  such  position(s)  as   are
  specified in the Corporation's notice of meeting,  if  the
  stockholder's  notice required by paragraph  (a)  of  this
  Bylaw shall be delivered to or mailed and received by  the
  Secretary  at  the  principal  executive  offices  of  the
  Corporation not earlier than the close of business on  the
  120th  day  prior to such special meeting  and  not  later
  than  the  close of business on the later of the 90th  day
  prior  to  such special meeting or the 10th day  following
  the  day on which public announcement is first made of the
  date  of  the special meeting and of the nominees proposed
  by  the  Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.
  In   no   event  shall  the  public  announcement  of   an
  adjournment  of  a  special meeting commence  a  new  time
  period  for  the  giving  of  a  stockholder's  notice  as
  described above.

  (c)  General.

       (1)    Only   such  persons  who  are  nominated   in
       accordance  with  the procedures set  forth  in  this
       Bylaw  shall  be eligible to serve as  directors  and
       only  such  business shall be conducted at a  meeting
       of  stockholders  as shall have been  brought  before
       the  meeting  in  accordance with the procedures  set
       forth  in  this Bylaw.  The Chairman of  the  meeting
       shall have the power and duty to determine whether  a
       nomination  or  any business proposed to  be  brought
       before the meeting was made or proposed, as the  case
       may  be, in accordance with the procedures set  forth
       in  this  Bylaw  and, if any proposed  nomination  or
       business  is  not in compliance with this  Bylaw,  to
       declare  that  such defective proposal or  nomination
       shall be disregarded.
     
       (2)     For   purposes   of   this   Bylaw,   "public
       announcement"  shall  mean  disclosure  in  a   press
       release  reported  by  the Dow  Jones  News  Service,
       Associated Press or comparable national news  service
       or  in  a  document publicly filed by the Corporation
       with  the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
       to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
     
       (3)   Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  provisions  of
       this Bylaw, a stockholder shall also comply with  all
       applicable requirements of the Exchange Act  and  the
       rules and regulations thereunder with respect to  the
       matters  set  forth in this Bylaw.  Nothing  in  this
       Bylaw  shall  be deemed to affect any rights  (i)  of
       stockholders  to  request inclusion of  proposals  in
       the  Corporation's proxy statement pursuant  to  Rule
       14a-8  under the Exchange Act or (ii) of the  holders
       of  any  series of preferred stock to elect directors
       under specified circumstances.
                          DIRECTORS

      11.  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall
be  managed  by  or  under the direction  of  the  Board  of
Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by law or  in
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

      12.   Except as otherwise fixed by or pursuant to  the
provisions of Article FOURTH of the Restated Certificate  of
Incorporation (as it may be duly amended from time to  time)
relating to the rights of the holders of any class or series
of  stock  having a preference over the common stock  as  to
dividends  or  upon liquidation to elect, by separate  class
vote,  additional directors, the number of directors of  the
Corporation shall be the number fixed from time to  time  by
the  affirmative vote of a majority of the total  number  of
directors  which the Corporation would have,  prior  to  any
increase  or  decrease, if there were no  vacancies.   Until
otherwise  fixed by the directors, the number  of  directors
constituting  the  entire Board shall be  16.   The  persons
receiving the votes of plurality in amount of holders of the
shares of capital stock of the Corporation, considered as  a
single class, entitled to vote generally in the election  of
directors present at the meeting in person or by proxy shall
be directors for the term prescribed by Article TENTH of the
Restated   Certificate  of  Incorporation  or  until   their
successors shall be elected and qualified.

      13.   Newly  created directorships resulting  from  an
increase  in the number of directors of the Corporation  and
vacancies occurring in the Board of Directors resulting from
death, resignation, retirement, removal, or any other reason
shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
directors,  although less than a quorum, then  remaining  in
office  and elected by the holders of the capital  stock  of
the  Corporation entitled to vote generally in the  election
of  directors or, in the event that there is only  one  such
director,  by  such sole remaining director.   Any  director
elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold
office for the full term of the class of directors in  which
the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and
until such director's successor shall have been elected  and
qualified.

     14.  In addition to the powers and authorities by these
Bylaws expressly conferred upon them, the Board of Directors
may  exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do  all
such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by  the
Restated  Certificate of Incorporation or  by  these  Bylaws
directed  or  required  to  be  exercised  or  done  by  the
stockholders.

                   COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

      15.   The  Board  of Directors may, by  resolution  or
resolutions  passed  by  a  majority  of  the  whole  Board,
designate an Executive Committee and one or more committees,
each  committee to consist of one (1) or more  Directors  of
the  Corporation,  which,  to the extent  provided  in  said
resolution  or  resolutions or in these  Bylaws,  or  unless
otherwise prescribed by statute, shall have and may exercise
the  powers  of the Board of Directors in the management  of
the  business and affairs of the Corporation, and  may  have
power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed
to  all  papers  which may require it.   Such  committee  or
committees shall have such name or names as may be stated in
these  Bylaws or as may be determined from time to  time  by
resolution adopted by the Board.

      16.   The  committees of the Board of Directors  shall
keep  regular  minutes of their proceedings and  report  the
same  to  the  Board  when  required.   In  the  absence  or
disqualification of a member of a committee, the  member  or
members  thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified
from   voting,  whether  or  not  such  member  or   members
constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another  member
of the Board to act at the meeting in place of any absent or
disqualified member.

                  COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

       17.   The  compensation  of  the  Directors  of   the
Corporation  shall be fixed by resolution of  the  Board  of
Directors.

                    MEETINGS OF THE BOARD

      18.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held  at such places within or without the State of Delaware
and  at  such  times  as the Board may  from  time  to  time
determine, and if so determined notice thereof need  not  be
given.

      19.  Special meetings of the Board may be held at  any
time  or  place  within  or without the  State  of  Delaware
whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or  by
any two directors.  Reasonable notice thereof shall be given
by the person or persons calling the meeting.

      20.   Unless  otherwise  restricted  by  the  Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the
Board  of  Directors,  or any committee  designated  by  the
Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board or of  such
committee,  as  the  case  may be, by  means  of  conference
telephone  or similar communications equipment by  means  of
which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each
other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Bylaw
shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

      21.   Meetings  of  the Board of  Directors  shall  be
presided  over by the Chairman of the Board, if any,  or  in
the  absence  of the Chairman of the Board,  by  a  chairman
chosen at the meeting.  The Secretary, or in the absence  of
the Secretary an Assistant Secretary, shall act as secretary
of  the meeting, but in the absence of the Secretary and any
Assistant Secretary, the chairman of the meeting may appoint
any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

      22.   Unless  otherwise  restricted  by  the  Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation or these Bylaws,  any  action
required  or  permitted to be taken at any  meeting  of  the
Board  of  Directors, or of any committee  thereof,  may  be
taken  without a meeting if all members of the Board  or  of
such  committee,  as  the case may be,  consent  thereto  in
writing,  and  the writing or writings are  filed  with  the
minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

      23.   At  all  meetings of the Board of  Directors,  a
majority of the Directors shall constitute a quorum for  the
transaction of business, and the vote of a majority  of  the
Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum,
shall  be  the act of the Board, except as may be  otherwise
specifically   provided  by  statute  or  by  the   Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws.  In case at
any  meeting of the Board a quorum shall not be present, the
members  of  the Board present may adjourn the meeting  from
time to time until a quorum shall attend.

                          OFFICERS

      24.   The officers of the Corporation shall be elected
by  the Board of Directors at its annual meeting, or if  the
case requires, at any other regular or special meeting;  and
shall  be  a  Chairman  of  the Board  of  Directors  and  a
Secretary,  and,  if  it so determines,  one  or  more  vice
presidents,  a Treasurer, one or more assistant secretaries,
one or more assistant treasurers, and such other officers as
the  Board shall deem desirable.  The same person  may  hold
any two offices at the same time.

      25.   The  Board of Directors may appoint  such  other
officers  and  agents as it shall deem desirable  with  such
further  designations and titles as it considers  desirable,
who  shall  hold  their  offices for such  terms  and  shall
exercise  such powers and perform such duties  as  shall  be
determined from time to time by the Board.

       26.    The  compensation  of  the  officers  of   the
Corporation shall be fixed by or under the direction of  the
Board of Directors.

      27.  Except as otherwise provided in the resolution of
the  Board  of Directors electing any officer, each  officer
shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board after
the  annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding  his  or
her  election, and until his or her successor is elected and
qualified  or  until  his  or  her  earlier  resignation  or
removal.   Any  officer may resign at any time upon  written
notice  to the Board or to the Chairman or the Secretary  of
the  Corporation.  Such resignation shall take effect at the
time  specified  therein,  and  unless  otherwise  specified
therein,   no  acceptance  of  such  resignation  shall   be
necessary  to make it effective.  The Board may  remove  any
officer with or without cause at any time.  Any such removal
shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such
officer,  if any, with the Corporation, but the election  of
an  officer  shall not of itself create contractual  rights.
Any  vacancy  occurring in any office of the Corporation  by
death, resignation, removal, or otherwise may be filled  for
the  unexpired  portion of the term  by  the  Board  at  any
regular or special meeting.

      28.   The officers of the Corporation shall have  such
powers  and  duties in the management of the Corporation  as
shall  be stated in these Bylaws or in a resolution  of  the
Board  of  Directors  which is not inconsistent  with  these
Bylaws,  and,  to  the  extent not so stated,  as  generally
pertain  to their respective offices, subject to the control
of  the Board.  The Board may require any officer, agent, or
employee  to  give security for the faithful performance  of
his or her duties.

                    CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

     29.  The certificates of stock of the Corporation shall
be  numbered  and  shall be entered  in  the  books  of  the
Corporation  as  they are issued.  They  shall  exhibit  the
holder's  name and number of shares and shall be  signed  by
the  Chairman  of  the Board, or a vice president,  and  the
Treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the Secretary or  an
assistant  secretary.  The Board of Directors may adopt  the
facsimile  signature  of any such  officer  as  his  or  her
signature  and  give to such facsimile the  same  force  and
effect  as  though  it were written on the  certificates  of
stock  by  such officer, and upon appointment of a  Transfer
Agent  and  Registrar any certificate bearing such facsimile
signature  when  certified and registered by  such  Transfer
Agent  and Registrar shall be deemed duly signed, and unless
and until changed by the Board, certificates in the form  so
adopted  may  be  issued  and  delivered  whether  the  said
officers  so signing and to be taken as so signing the  same
continue  to be such officers or whether because  of  death,
resignation, or otherwise they, or either of them, cease  to
be such officers.

        LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED STOCK CERTIFICATE

      30.   The  Corporation may issue a new certificate  of
stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued  by
it, alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, and the
Corporation  may require the owner of the lost,  stolen,  or
destroyed certificate, or such owner's legal representative,
to  give  the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify  it
against any claim that may be made against it on account  of
the   alleged  loss,  theft,  or  destruction  of  any  such
certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

                         FISCAL YEAR

      31.   The fiscal year shall begin on the first day  of
January in each year.

                           NOTICES

      32.   Whenever  under the provisions of  these  Bylaws
notice is required to be given to any Director, officer,  or
stockholder,  it  shall not be construed  to  mean  personal
notice, unless expressly so stated, but such notice  may  be
given  by  any means or instrumentality reasonably  designed
for such purpose and permitted by law.

      33.  Whenever notice is required to be given by law or
under   any   provision  of  the  Restated  Certificate   of
Incorporation  or  these Bylaws, a written  waiver  thereof,
signed  by the person entitled to notice, whether before  or
after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to
notice.    Attendance  of  a  person  at  a  meeting   shall
constitute  a waiver of notice of such meeting, except  when
the  person  attends  a meeting for the express  purpose  of
objecting,  at  the  beginning  of  the  meeting,   to   the
transaction  of  any  business because the  meeting  is  not
lawfully  called or convened.  Neither the  business  to  be
transacted  at, nor the purpose of, any regular  or  special
meeting  of  the stockholders, directors, or  members  of  a
committee  of  directors need be specified  in  any  written
waiver   of  notice  unless  so  required  by  the  Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

          INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

      34.   The  Corporation shall indemnify,  to  the  full
extent  authorized or permitted by law, any person  made  or
threatened  to  be  made a party to  any  action,  suit,  or
proceeding,  whether  criminal,  civil,  administrative,  or
investigative,  by reason of the fact that  such  person  or
such  person's testator or intestate is or was  a  Director,
officer, or employee of the Corporation or serves or  served
at the request of the Corporation any other enterprise as  a
Director, officer, or employee.

      Expenses incurred by any such person in defending  any
such action, suit, or proceeding shall be paid or reimbursed
by  the  Corporation  promptly upon  receipt  by  it  of  an
undertaking  of  such person to repay such  expenses  if  it
shall  ultimately  be determined that  such  person  is  not
entitled  to be indemnified by the Corporation.  The  rights
provided  to  any person by this Bylaw shall be  enforceable
against the Corporation by such person who shall be presumed
to  have relied upon it in serving or continuing to serve as
a  Director,  officer, or employee.  No  amendment  of  this
Bylaw  shall impair the rights of any person arising at  any
time   with  respect  to  events  occurring  prior  to  such
amendment.

      For  purposes of this Bylaw 34, the term "Corporation"
shall  include  any predecessor of the Corporation  and  any
constituent  corporation (including  any  constituent  of  a
constituent)  absorbed by the Corporation in a consolidation
or  merger;  the term "other enterprise" shall  include  any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or  employee
benefit  plan;  service "at the request of the  Corporation"
shall include service as a Director, officer, or employee of
the   Corporation  which  imposes  duties  on,  or  involves
services  by,  such  Director,  officer,  or  employee  with
respect  to  an  employee benefit plan, its participants  or
beneficiaries; any excise taxes assessed on  a  person  with
respect  to an employee benefit plan shall be deemed  to  be
indemnifiable expenses; and action by a person with  respect
to  an  employee  benefit plan which such person  reasonably
believes  to  be  in  the interest of the  participants  and
beneficiaries of such plan shall be deemed to be action  not
opposed to the best interest of the Corporation.

     35.  The indemnification provided by these Bylaws shall
not  be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which  those
indemnified may be entitled by any Bylaw, agreement, vote of
stockholders  or disinterested Directors or otherwise,  both
as  to  action  in his or her official capacity  and  as  to
action  in  another capacity while holding such office,  and
shall  continue  as  to a person who  has  ceased  to  be  a
Director,  officer,  or  employee and  shall  inure  to  the
benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of  such
a person.

      36.  The Corporation shall have power to purchase  and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or  was  a
Director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or
is  or  was serving at the request of the Corporation  as  a
Director,   officer,   employee,   or   agent   of   another
corporation,  partnership, joint venture,  trust,  or  other
enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her
and  incurred by him or her in any such capacity or  arising
out  of  his  or  her  status as such, whether  or  not  the
Corporation  would have the power to indemnify  him  or  her
against such liability under the provisions of these Bylaws.

                    INTERESTED DIRECTORS

     37.  No contract or transaction between the Corporation
and one or more of its Directors or officers, or between the
Corporation   and   any   other  corporation,   partnership,
association, or other organization in which one or  more  of
its Directors or officers are directors or officers, or have
a  financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely  for
this  reason, or solely because the Director or  officer  is
present  at or participates in the meeting of the  Board  of
Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract
or  transaction, or solely because his or her or their votes
are counted for such purpose, if: (i) the material facts  as
to  his  or  her  relationship or interest  and  as  to  the
contract  or transaction are disclosed or are known  to  the
Board  or the committee, and the Board or committee in  good
faith   authorizes  the  contract  or  transaction  by   the
affirmative   votes  of  a  majority  of  the  disinterested
Directors, even though the disinterested Directors  be  less
than  a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to his or  her
relationship  or  interest  and  as  to  the   contract   or
transaction  are  disclosed or are know to the  stockholders
entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is
specifically  approved  in  good  faith  by  vote   of   the
stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction  is  fair
as  to  the  Corporation as of the time  it  is  authorized,
approved, or ratified by the Board, a committee thereof,  or
the  stockholders.  Common or interested  Directors  may  be
counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting
of the Board or of a committee which authorizes the contract
or transaction.

                       FORM OF RECORDS

      38.  Any records maintained by the Corporation in  the
regular  course of its business, including its stock ledger,
books of account, and minute books, may be kept on, or be in
the  form  of,  punch  cards,  magnetic  tape,  photographs,
microphotographs, or any other information  storage  device,
provided  that  the  records so kept can be  converted  into
clearly   legible  form  within  a  reasonable  time.    The
Corporation  shall so convert any records so kept  upon  the
request of any person entitled to inspect the same.

                         AMENDMENTS

     39.  Subject to any limitations imposed by the Restated
Certificate  of Incorporation, the Board of Directors  shall
have  power  to adopt, amend, or repeal these  Bylaws.   Any
Bylaws  made by the directors under the powers conferred  by
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation may be amended  or
repealed   by   the   directors  or  by  the   stockholders.
Notwithstanding  the foregoing and any other  provisions  of
the  Restated  Certificate of Incorporation or these  Bylaws
(and  notwithstanding  that  a  lesser  percentage  may   be
specified  by law), no provisions of these Bylaws  shall  be
adopted, amended, or repealed by the stockholders without an
affirmative  vote  of the holders of not  less  than  eighty
percent  (80%) of the voting power of all of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to  vote
generally in the election of directors, considered  for  the
purposes of this Bylaw as a single class.

      Notwithstanding the foregoing and any other provisions
of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws
(and  notwithstanding  that  a  lesser  percentage  may   be
specified  by  law), the provisions of  this  Bylaw  39  and
Bylaws 12 and 13 may not be amended or repealed unless  such
action is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of
not  less  than eighty percent (80%) of the voting power  of
all  of  the  outstanding shares of  capital  stock  of  the
Corporation  entitled to vote generally in the  election  of
directors, considered for purposes of this Bylaw as a single
class.





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