MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND
N-30D, 1999-08-23
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MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund

To Our Shareholders

U.S. Economy Keeps Growing

The most surprising economic development during the first half of 1999 was the continued strong growth of the U.S. economy. Confounding those who had been looking for slower growth--perhaps even a recession--as a result of the Asian financial crisis and last fall's credit crunch, the U.S. economy stormed ahead in the first quarter, with GDP growing a robust 4.3%. Consumption and fixed investment were both strong, although surging imports exacerbated the trade deficit, thereby offsetting some of the gains in other sectors. The housing market also exhibited strength, as did auto and truck sales. As expected, growth eased somewhat in the second quarter but was still sufficient to yield an annualized growth rate of 3.30% for the first half overall.

For the first time since the problems in Asia surfaced in the fall of 1997, inflation returned as a source of widespread concern. Although the labor market showed no worrisome increases in wages, Federal Reserve Board (Fed) Chairman Alan Greenspan remarked in his June testimony to Congress that such rises were "inevitable" given the relative shortage of qualified workers. Moreover, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for April was much higher than expected, although the CPI for May failed to confirm April's gains. The bottom line: there was little hard evidence of inflationary pressures, but there was enough to make investors worry that the Fed, which has often stated its commitment to acting preemptively, would raise interest rates before there were clear signs of trouble. This part of the scenario played out as expected, with the Fed hiking short-term rates by .25% on the last day of June. Nonetheless, investors were pleased when the Fed also announced a return to a neutral bias with respect to future changes in interest rates.

Asian Markets Rebound

Most stock markets in Asia saw healthy gains in the first half of the year, mirroring investors' expectations that the region's economies had hit bottom and were on the rebound. Japan, for example, reported a sharp surge in first quarter GDP. Other economic data, though, failed to confirm the GDP number. Similarly, other countries in the Pacific Basin announced a variety of initiatives to help make companies in that region more competitive, but it remains to be seen how many of these initiatives will come to fruition. Until we see more tangible evidence of much needed structural changes, prospects for meaningful recovery in the region remain suspect.

In January, Brazil became the latest emerging market to suffer a devaluation of its currency. Subsequently, interest rates fell significantly there and stocks rallied strongly, along with equities in most other South American countries. On the other hand, European share prices recorded modest gains, and economic growth remained weak, making it unlikely that exports to Europe would provide much help for the U.S. economy over the next six months.

Cyclical Shares Lead Stocks Higher

During the first quarter, U.S. stock investors had a defensive mindset. This was reflected in a tiered market, with positive performance for the most part limited to a small group of large-capitalization growth stocks whose underlying companies were perceived as being capable of delivering consistent earnings growth. However, as the year progressed, better than expected growth in the U.S. and improving prospects overseas led analysts to roughly double their estimates for 1999 corporate earnings growth.

With investors' confidence returning, the second quarter saw a significant rally in cyclical stocks--those that are most sensitive to fluctuations in economic activity. Small- and mid-cap stocks, largely ignored in the first quarter, also advanced sharply. Although concerns about inflation, rising interest rates, and a possible Fed tightening limited gains to some extent, the improving earnings picture enabled many of the popular averages to close the period near their all-time highs.

Rising Rates Hurt Bonds

The Treasury yield curve, which began the year relatively flat, steepened noticeably during the first half of the year. Yields advanced all along the curve, particularly in the two to ten year maturities, making it a less than ideal environment for credit market investors.

Spreads between corporates and Treasuries began the year at fairly modest levels, widened around the middle of the period, and narrowed again near the end. Overall, spread product--that is, fixed-income investments offering a yield advantage over Treasury securities--performed somewhat better than Treasuries.

Supply and demand in the investment-grade corporate market was robust and well balanced, except near the end of the period, when many buyers sat on the sidelines to see what the Fed would do about interest rates. Activity in high-yield securities, however, was well behind the pace of last year, as investors remained cautious following last fall's damage to the high-yield market.

Second-Half Prospects

Although the second half will likely bring further slowing in the U.S. economy, it would not be surprising to see the Fed raise interest rates once more this year. For one thing, we are likely to see further evidence of inflationary pressures, though they should be mild. Furthermore, the rate cuts of last fall were a response to hemorrhaging financial markets. Now that the markets are out of danger, the Fed may be inclined to " take back" all or most of those reductions. Finally, given the uncertainties of the Year 2000 (Y2K) phenomenon, it is likely that if the Fed does raise rates, the announcement will be made at its August or October meeting rather than later in the year.

Regarding Y2K, no one can predict how investors will react as the end of the year draws closer. It's worth recalling, though, that MassMutual's focus has always been on investing for the long term, not trying to respond to short-term market events. The solid fundamentals that have been powering this historic bull market--strong economic growth, low interest rates and low inflation--are still very much intact.

Year 2000 Readiness Statement

Like other businesses and governments around the world, MML Series Investment Fund could be adversely affected if the computer systems used by the Funds' service providers and those with which they do business do not properly recognize the Year 2000. This is commonly referred to as the "Year 2000 issue." In 1996, MassMutual began an enterprise-wide process of identifying, evaluating, and implementing changes to its computer systems to address the Year 2000 issue. MassMutual is addressing the Year 2000 issue internally with modifications to existing programs and conversions to new programs. MassMutual has advised the Fund that the Year 2000 issue is one of MassMutual's highest business operational priorities. MassMutual is also seeking assurances from the Funds' other service providers in order to identify and resolve Year 2000 issues. In addition, because the Year 2000 issue affects virtually all organizations, the companies in which the Fund invests could be adversely impacted by the Year 2000 issue. The extent of such impact cannot be predicted.


 

 

/s/ Stuart H. Reese

 

Stuart H. Reese
President
MML Series Investment Fund


July 30, 1999

What are the investment
objectives and policies for

the MML Small Cap Value
Equity Fund?
 

The objective and policies of the Fund are to:

  • achieve long-term growth of capital and income
  • invest primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of smaller companies   (companies with market capitalization, at the time of purchase, of $750 million or less)
  • use a value-oriented strategy in making investment decisions
     
How did the Fund perform during the first half of 1999?   For the six months ended June 30, 1999, the Fund's shares had a return of 3.58%1 , compared to 9.25% for the Russell 2000 Index (the Index), a broadly based, unmanaged index of 2000 medium- and small-capitalization common stocks.
     
What factors contributed to the Fund's performance?   From January until mid-April, the environment was a difficult one for the Fund, as large-capitalization stocks generally outperformed small-cap shares and growth stocks outperformed value-oriented equities. As a result, the Fund was down more than 10% in the first quarter, while the Index lost about half of that. The Index's heavier weighting in technology stocks, many of which were too richly valued for us to buy, largely explained its superior performance.
     
   

From mid-April through the end of June, there was a dramatic shift in favor of value stocks of all kinds, including cyclical stocks--that is, those that are especially sensitive to fluctuations in the economy--and small-cap shares. The reasons for this shift included ongoing strength in the U.S. economy and signs of a potential rebound in Southeast Asia, as well as continued firming in oil prices. In such an environment, investors felt comfortable owning a much broader range of holdings, rather than focusing mainly on a select few large-cap growth stocks of companies with a reputation for consistently strong earnings growth. Consequently, the Fund bounced back in the second quarter with a 17.2% gain, bettering the 15.6% advance of the Index. Gains came from a variety of sectors, especially technology and telecommunications.

     

What stocks helped performance?

  Benefiting from burgeoning demand in the telecommunications area was Unitrode, which makes analog semiconductor power supplies that are used a wide variety of applications. Another strong contributor was Calpine, one of a relatively new class of companies made possible by the deregulation of the electrical utility market in the United States. Although not a utility, Calpine specializes in building low-cost power plants and selling the electricity in the free market. Finally, ABC Rail Products, a maker of trackwork and wheels for the railroad industry, was a merger target, and the stock rose as a result. Investors also responded positively to cost-cutting and other improvements brought about by the management of Naco, the company's merger partner.
     
Which stocks detracted from performance?  

HA-LO Industries, a leading manufacturer of advertising specialties, reported disappointing results because of growing pains. Having made a number of acquisitions during the past year or so and branched out into the more strategic aspects of advertising, the company experienced unanticipated difficulties in assimilating all the changes. Another disappointment was Herbalife International, a company that sells vitamins, herbs, and personal care products through multi-level marketing. The stock was hurt by lower demand for the company's products from Southeast Asia and delays in getting the company's new Russian operations up to speed.


 

1 The return reflects changes in the net asset value per share without the deduction of any insurance product charges. The inclusion of these charges would have reduced the performance shown here. Past performance is no indication of future results.

What is your outlook?   With the stock market hitting new all-time highs and interest rates creeping up, there is reason to be a little cautious about valuations at this juncture. Fortunately, with the broadening that has taken place over the past few months, it's possible to achieve competitive results with a portfolio of value stocks. We think that this broadening of investor interest is an important trend that should continue at least for the remainder of the year. That bodes well for the Fund.
     
    The Year 2000 (Y2K) issue may also play a part in how stocks perform during the second half of 1999. While we routinely check with the companies in which the Fund invests to verify their Y2K readiness, trying to anticipate Y2K's effects on the market as a whole falls under the category of market timing, which we do not attempt. However, our best guess is that, as a one-time event, Y2K will have only a very short-term influence on the general market, if that. We believe that the best way to add value for our shareholders is to keep our focus firmly on the long term.


MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

June 30, 1999
(Unaudited)

ASSETS

 
 

Investments at value (See Schedule of Investments) (Notes 2A, 2B and 5)

 
 
   
 

Equities (Identified cost: $12,454,484)

$

12,701,527

 

Total investments

 

12,701,527

 
   
 

Cash

 

2,107,861

Receivable for investment securities sold

 

38,334

Interest and dividends receivable

 

7,897

Subscriptions receivable

 

12,577

Prepaid trustees' fees

 

678

Reimbursement receivable

 

66,703

 

Total assets

 

14,935,577

 

LIABILITIES

 
 

Payable for investment securities purchased

 

257,322

Redemptions payable

 

772

Investment management fee payable (Note 4)

 

17,631

Accrued liabilities

 

23,150

 

Total liabilities

 

298,875

 

NET ASSETS

$

14,636,702

 

Net assets consist of:

 
 

Series shares, (par value $.01 per share) (Note 6)

$

16,642

Additional paid-in capital

 

15,336,033

Undistributed net investment income (Note 2C )

 

52,856

Accumulated net realized loss on investments (Note 3)

 

(1,015,872)

Net unrealized appreciation on investments (Note 2A)

 

247,043

 

NET ASSETS

$

14,636,702

 

Outstanding series shares

 

1,664,189

 

Net asset value per share

$

8.80

 
   
 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1999
(Unaudited)

Investment income (Note 2B)

 
 

Dividends

$

59,474

Interest

 

38,338

 

Total income

 

97,812

 

Expenses

 
 

Investment management fee (Note 4)

 

34,115

Trustees' fees

 

15,968

Audit fees

 

21,754

Other expenses

 

2,474

 

Total expenses

 

74,311

Expenses reimbursed (Note 4)

 

(30,269)

 

Net expenses

 

44,042

 

Net investment income (Notes 2C)

 

53,770

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 
 

Net realized loss on investments (Notes 2A, 2B , 2C and 5)

 

(739,528)

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments (Notes 2A and 5)

 

1,366,478

 

Net gain on investments

 

626,950

 
   
 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

$

680,720

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

   
 
   

For the Period

   

For the Six

   

June 1, 1998

   

Months Ended

   

(Commencement of

   

June 30, 1999

   

Operations) through

   

(Unaudited)

   

December 31, 1998

 
 
From Operations:          

Net investment income

$

53,770

 

$

36,523

Net realized loss on investments

 

(739,528)

 
 

(276,344)

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

1,366,478

 
 

(1,119,435)

 
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

 

680,720

 
 

(1,359,256)

   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 

Distributions to shareholders and capital share transactions

 
 
 
 
 

Dividends to shareholders from net investment income (Note 2C)

 

-

 
 

(37,437)

Net increase in capital share transactions (Note 6)

 

3,513,798

 
 

11,838,877

 
 

Net increase in net assets from distributions to shareholders and shareholder transactions

 

3,513,798

 
 

11,801,440

 
 
   
 
 
 
 

Total increase

 

4,194,518

 
 

10,442,184

   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 

NET ASSETS, at beginning of the period

 

10,442,184

 
 

-

 
 
   
 
 
 
 

NET ASSETS, at end of the period

$

14,636,702

 

$

10,442,184

 
 

Undistributed net investment income and distribution in excess of net

 
 
 
 
 

investment income included in net assets at end of period, respectively

$

52,856

 

$

(914)

 
 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected per share data for the fund share outstanding throughout:

   
 
   

For the Period

   

For the Six

   

June 1, 1998

   

Months Ended

 

(Commencement of

   

June 30, 1999

 

Operations) through

   

(Unaudited)

 

December 31, 1998

 

Net asset value:

 
 
 
 

Beginning of year

$

8.493

$

10.000

Income from investment operations:

Net investment income

 

0.033

 

0.029

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

0.269

 

(1.506)

 
 

Total from investment operations

 

0.302

 

(1.477)

Less distributions:

Dividends from net investment income

 

-

 

(0.030)

 
 

Total distributions

 

-

 

(0.030)

Net asset value:

End of period

$

8.795

$

8.493

 

   
 
 
 

Total return **

 

3.58% *

 

(14.77%) *

Net assets (in millions):

 

$14.64 

 

$10.44 

Ratio of expenses to average net assets:

 
 
 
 

Before expense waiver

 

0.64% *

 

0.85% *

After expense waiver

 

0.38% *

 

0.44% *

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

 
 
 
 

Before expense waiver

 

0.20% *

 

0.81% *

After expense waiver

 

0.46% *

 

0.42% *

Portfolio turnover rate

 

19.68% *

 

23.40% *


* Percentages represent results for the period and are not annualized.
**Total return shown in the Financial Highlights table does not reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or to related insurance
     products. Inclusion of these charges would reduce the total return figures for the period shown.

MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
June 30, 1999
(Unaudited)

 
   
 
 

Number
of
Shares

   

Market
Value
(Note 2A)

 
   

EQUITIES - 86.78%

   

 
 
   
 

Advertising - 0.57%

 
 
 
 

  HA-LO Industries, Inc.*

8,500

 

$

83,938

   

Aerospace & Defense - 0.07%

 
 
 
 

  Tristar Aerospace Co.*

1,200

 
 

9,900

   

Automotive & Parts - 3.24%

 
 
 
 

  Dura Automotive Systems, Inc.*

7,600

 
 

252,700

  Keystone Automotive Industries, Inc.*

12,000

 
 

208,500

  Titan International, Inc.

1,100

 
 

13,063

     
 
 
 
 

474,263

 
 
 

Banking, Savings & Loans - 3.46%

 
 
 
 

  Banknorth Group, Inc.

7,500

 
 

247,500

  Pacific Capital Bancorp

1,000

 
 

31,500

  Peoples Heritage Financial Group

11,975

 
 

225,279

     
 
 
 
 

504,279

 
 
 

Chemicals - 2.32%

 
 
 
 

  Olin Corp.

5,100

 
 

67,256

  OM Group, Inc.

7,900

 
 

272,549

     
 
 
 
 

339,805

 
 
 

Communications - 1.80%

 
 
 
 

  True North Communications, Inc.

8,800

 
 

264,000

 
 
 

Computers & Office Equipment - 1.60%

 
 
 
 

  Compx International, Inc.*

12,600

 
 

225,225

  Pomeroy Computers Resources, Inc.*

600

 
 

8,363

     
 
 
 
 

233,588

 
 
 

Electrical Equipment & Electronics - 3.13%

 
 
 
 

  AFC Cable Systems, Inc.*

7,100

 
 

250,719

  Benchmark Electronics, Inc.*

1,200

 
 

43,125

  Cognex Corp.*

3,800

 
 

119,938

  Oak Industries*

1,000

 
 

43,688

     
 
 
 
457,470

Energy - 4.14%

 
 
 
 

  Calpine Corporation*

5,300

 
 

286,200

  Wicor, Inc.

11,400

 
318,488

 
 
 

604,688

   

Financial Services - 6.26%

 
 
 
 

  Conning Corp.

11,900

 

 

193,374

  DLJ Direct*

1,000

 
 

29,500

  Eaton Vance Corp.

6,500

 
 

223,844

  First Republic Bancorp*

5,000

 
 

144,688

  The Pioneer Group, Inc.*

8,100

 
 

139,725

  Stirling Cooke Brown Holdings Ltd.

8,200

 
 

33,825

  Webster Financial Corp.

5,600

 
 

151,900

     
 
 
 
 

916,856

 
 
 

Fluids - Handling - 3.66%

 
 
 
 

  Graco, Inc.

7,800

 
 

229,125

  Roper Industries, Inc.

9,600

 
  307,200

 
 
 
 

536,325

 
 
 
 

Foods - 3.89%

 
 
 
 

  International Home Foods, Inc.*

11,900

 
 

219,405

  Morrison Health Care, Inc.

5,900

 
 

147,500

  Richfood Holdings, Inc.

11,500

 
 

202,688

     
 
 
 
 

569,593

 
 
 

Glass & Plastic - 2.70%

 
 
 
 

  Spartech Corp.

12,500

 
 

395,313

   
 

Healthcare - 4.35%

 
 
 
 

  Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

7,000

 
 

147,000

  Herbalife International, Inc. Class B

13,400

 
 

115,574

  Invacare Corp.

5,400

 
 

144,450

  Landauer, Inc.

7,800

 
 

230,100

     
 
 
 

637,124

   
 

Heating & Air Conditioning - 3.01%

 
 
 
 

  Service Experts, Inc.*

10,300

 
 

225,956

  Watsco, Inc.

13,150

 

215,331

     
     

441,287

   
 

Industrial Transportation - 1.65%

 
 
 
 

  ABC Rail Products Corporation*

11,800

 
 

241,900

   

Insurance - 2.94%

 
 
 
 

  HCC Insurance Holdings

12,900

 

292,669

  Highlands Insurance Group, Inc.*

13,100

 
 

137,550

   
   

430,219


See Notes to Financial Statements.


MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
June 30, 1999
(Unaudited)

 

 

Number

 

Market

 

of

 

Value

EQUITIES (Continued)

Shares

(Note 2A)



       

Machinery & Components - 4.64%

 
 
 

Asyst Technologies, Inc.*

2,700

$

80,831

Hardinge, Inc.

10,150

 

178,259

Hughes Supply, Inc.

7,600

 

225,623

Regal-Beloit Corp.

8,200

 

193,725

 

 
 
 

678,438


Marketing - 3.09%

 
 
 

Harte Hanks, Inc.

8,900

 

241,413

Hub Group, Inc.*

9,400

 

210,913


 
 
 

452,326


Medical Supplies - 0.49%

 
 
 

Bacou USA, Inc.*

4,200

 

71,663


Metals - 4.25%

 
 
 

Autocam Corp.

14,640

 

197,640

Hawk Corp-Class A*

900

 

7,931

Reliance Steel and Aluminum Co.

7,900

 

308,100

SPS Technologies, Inc.*

2,900

 

108,750


 
 
 

622,421


Miscellaneous - 5.62%

 
 
 

Boyds Collection Ltd.*

6,400

 

110,800

Crossmann Communities, Inc.*

8,200

 

238,313

Ritchie Brothers Auctioneers, Inc.*

7,800

 

297,374

US Can Corp.*

7,900

 

175,775


 
 
 

822,262


Oil & Gas - 3.31%

 
 
 

Newfield Exploration Co.*

8,100

 

230,344

Stone Energy Corp.*

6,000

 

254,250


 
 
 

484,594


Paper - 0.50%

 
 
 

Wausau-Mosinee Paper Corp.

4,100

 

73,800

 
 
 

Pharmaceuticals - 0.65%

 
 
 

Bindley Western Industries, Inc.

4,133

 

95,317


Publishing & Printing - 2.96%

 
 
 

Banta Corp.

6,100

 

128,100

Day Runner, Inc.*

12,100

 

149,738

McClatchy Newspapers, Inc.

4,700

 

155,688


433,526

Real Estate - 1.47%  
 
 
 
Mid-Atlantic Realty Trust  
19,400
215,825

Restaurants - 1.04%
IHOP Corp.*  
6,300
 
151,594

Services - 2.28%  
 
 
 
ABM Industries, Inc.  
3,800
 
116,613
Rollins Truck Leasing Corp.  
19,500
 
216,938

   
 
 
333,551

Telecommunications - 3.69%  
 
 
 
CT Communications, Inc.  
6,800
 
279,650
Unitrode Corporation*  
9,100
 
261,056

   
 
 
540,706
Transportation - 4.00%  

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.  
9,300
 
341,774
MS Carriers, Inc.*  
8,200
 
243,182

       
584,956
   
 
 

Total Equities  
 
 
 
Cost ($12,454,484)
12,701,527

Total Investments  
 
 
 
Cost ($12,454,484) (a)
86.78%
$
12,701,527


(a) Federal Income Tax Information:
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
At June 30, 1999 the net unrealized
 
 
 
appreciation on investments based on cost
 
 
 
of $12,454,484 for federal income tax purposes
 
 
purposes is as follows:  
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all
 
 
investments in which there is an excess of
 
 
 
market value over tax cost  
 
$
1,277,842
Aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all
 
 
investments in which there is an excess of
 
 
 
tax cost over market value  
(1,030,799)
   
 
 

Net unrealized appreciation  
 
$
247,043

* Non-income producing security.

See Notes to Financial Statements.

10

 

 

Notes To Financial Statements

(Unaudited)



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