SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM
N-1A
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT (NO. 2-39334)
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933
Pre-Effective
Amendment No.
Post-Effective
Amendment No. 44
and
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No.
29
MML SERIES
INVESTMENT FUND
(Exact Name of
Registrant as Specified in Declaration of Trust)
1295 State Street,
Springfield, Massachusetts 01111
(413)
788-8411
Name and Address
of Agent for Service
Thomas M. Kinzler,
Esq.
Vice President and
Secretary
MML Series
Investment Fund
1295 State
Street
Springfield,
Massachusetts 01111
Copy
to:
J.B. Kittredge,
Esq.
Ropes &
Gray
One International
Place
Boston, MA
02110
It is proposed that
this filing become effective May 1, 2000, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule
485.
Approximate Date
of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective.
We have elected to
register an indefinite number of shares pursuant to Regulation 24f-2 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
TO THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION:
Registrant submits
this Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to its Registration Statement No.
2-39334 under the Securities Act of 1933 and this Amendment No. 29 to its
Registration Statement No. 911-2225 under the Investment Company Act of
1940. This Post-Effective Amendment relates to MML Equity Fund, MML Money
Market Fund, MML Blend Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Equity Index Fund,
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund, MML Small Cap
Growth Equity Fund, MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund and MML
Emerging Growth Fund. No other information relating to any other series of
Registrant is amended or superceded hereby.
MML SERIES
INVESTMENT FUND
This Prospectus
describes the following Funds.
|
·
|
MML Money Market
Fund
seeks to maximize current income, preserve capital and maintain liquidity by
investing in money market instruments.
|
|
·
|
MML Managed Bond
Fund
seeks a high rate of return consistent with capital preservation, by
investing primarily in investment grade, publicly-traded, fixed income
securities.
|
|
·
|
MML Blend Fund
seeks a high total rate of return over time consistent with prudent
investment risk and capital preservation, by investing in equity, fixed
income and money market securities.
|
|
·
|
MML Equity Fund
seeks to achieve a superior rate of return over time from both capital
appreciation and current income and to preserve capital by investing in
equity securities.
|
|
·
|
MML Large Cap
Value Fund
seeks both capital growth and income.
|
|
·
|
MML Equity Index
Fund
seeks investment results that correspond to the price and yield performance
of publicly traded common stocks in the aggregate, as represented by the
Standard & Poors 500® Index.
1
|
|
·
|
MML Growth
Equity Fund
seeks growth of capital and income over time by investing primarily in
equity securities of large companies with long-term growth
potential.
|
|
·
|
MML OTC 100 Fund
seeks to approximate as closely as practicable (before fees and expenses)
the total return of the 100 largest publicly traded over-the-counter
common stocks.
|
|
·
|
MML Small Cap
Value Equity Fund
seeks long-term growth of capital and income by investing primarily in small
company stocks.
|
|
·
|
MML Small Cap
Growth Equity Fund
seeks growth of capital over time by investing primarily in equity
securities of smaller and medium-size companies with long-term growth
potential.
|
|
·
|
MML Emerging
Growth Fund
seeks capital appreciation.
|
The Securities and
Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or
passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any statement to the contrary
is a crime.
1
Standard &
Poors, Standard & Poors 500® and
S&P 500® are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies and
have been licensed for use by the Fund. The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed,
sold or promoted by Standard & Poors, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies (S&P). S&P makes no representation
regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund.
PROSPECTUS
May 1,
2000
1
The MML
Series Investment Fund provides a broad range of investment
choices across the risk/return spectrum. The summary pages that
follow describe each Funds:
·
|
Principal Investment Strategies and Risks. A
Summary of Principal Risks of investing in the
Funds begins on page 30.
|
·
|
Investment return over the past ten years, or since
inception if less than ten years old.
|
·
|
Average
annual total returns for the last one, five and ten year
periods (or, shorter periods for newer Funds) and how the Fund
did against a comparable broad-based index.
|
Past
Performance is not an indication of future
performance. There is no assurance that a
Funds investment objective will be achieved, and you can
lose money by investing in the Funds.
Important Notes about performance information for
the Funds.
The MML
Growth Equity Fund and the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund are
new Funds effective May 3, 1999. These Funds do not have returns
for a full calendar year. MML Large Cap Value Fund and MML
Emerging Growth Fund are new Funds effective May 1, 2000. These
Funds do not have actual performance. For all these Funds, the
performance of the Sub-Adviser is provided based on a composite
of portfolios managed by the Sub-Adviser with similar investment
objectives as the Fund. The Performance Charts for those
Sub-Advisers reflects the Sub-Advisers composite
performance, adjusted for the expenses of the particular
Fund.
In all
cases, investment returns assume the reinvestment of dividends
and capital gains distributions.
Important Note about Fees and
Expenses.
As an
investor, you pay certain fees and expenses in connection with
your investment. These fees and expenses will vary depending on
the Fund in which you invest. The fee tables shown on the
following pages under Expense Information are meant
to assist you in understanding these fees and expenses. Each fee
table shows a category of expenses called Annual Fund Operating
Expenses. Annual Fund Operating Expenses refer to the costs of
operating the Funds. These costs are deducted from a Funds
assets, which means you pay them indirectly.
Investment Objectives
This
Funds investment objectives are to achieve high current
income, the preservation of capital, and liquidity. These
objectives are of equal importance.
Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks
The Fund
invests in high quality debt instruments that have a remaining
maturity not exceeding 397 days. The Fund invests principally in
the following types of short-term securities:
·
|
commercial and other corporate obligations;
|
·
|
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government
or its agencies;
|
·
|
certificates evidencing participation in bank loans;
and
|
·
|
certificates of deposit and bankers
acceptances.
|
It is
important to note that this Fund seeks to maintain, but does not
guarantee, a stable net asset value of $1 per share. An
investment in the Fund is neither insured nor guaranteed by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your
investment at $1.00 per share, you could lose money if you
invest in the Fund.
The
Funds policy is to invest 100% of its net assets in
securities having the highest rating of at least one nationally
recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, that
the Funds Sub-Adviser, David L. Babson and Company
Incorporated (David L. Babson), judges to be of
equivalent quality. The Fund may invest no more than 5% of its
net assets in securities that have the second highest rating,
or, if unrated, that MassMutual judges to be of second highest
quality.
The
Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit
Risk, Management Risk, Derivative Risk and Leveraging
Risk.
These
Risks are described beginning on page 30.
Annual
Performance
The bar
chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the
returns vary from year to year. The returns shown are net of
Fund expenses, but not the fees and expenses deducted under the
variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The
returns would be lower if those charges were
included.
[CHART]
1990 8.12%
1991 6.01%
1992 3.48%
1993 2.75%
1994 3.84%
1995 5.58%
1996 5.01%
1997 5.18%
1998 5.16%
1999 4.78%
During
the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 1.99%
for the quarter ended June 30, 1990 and the lowest was .67% for
the quarter ended June 30, 1993.
Average Annual Total Returns
(for
the periods ended December 31, 1999)
The table
shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the Funds
returns may deviate from the broad market over different time
periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but not the
fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through
which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if
those charges were included.
|
|
One
Year |
|
Five
Years |
|
Ten
Years |
MML
Money
Market Fund |
|
4.78 |
% |
|
5.14 |
% |
|
4.98 |
% |
Lipper
Taxable Money
Market Fund Index_ |
|
4.74 |
% |
|
5.10 |
% |
|
4.91 |
% |
_ Lipper Taxable Money Market Fund Index is an
unmanaged index of taxable money market mutual
funds.
The
Funds 7-day yield on December 31, 1999 was
5.36%.
Expense Information
|
|
MML
Money Market Fund |
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (expenses that
are deducted from Fund
assets) (% of average net
assets) |
|
|
|
Management Fees |
|
.46 |
% |
Other Expenses |
|
.04 |
%* |
Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses
(1)
|
|
.50 |
% |
*
|
MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than
the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions
and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average
daily net asset values through April 30, 2001. Such agreement
cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.
|
(1)
|
The
expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
|
Examples
These
examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in each share class
of the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment
earns a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
MML
Money
Market |
|
$
51 |
|
$161 |
|
$276 |
|
$622 |
Investment Objective
This
Funds investment objective is to achieve as high a total
rate of return on an annual basis as is considered consistent
with the preservation of capital.
Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks
The Fund
invests primarily in investment grade debt securities,
including:
·
|
domestic and foreign corporate bonds;
|
·
|
bonds
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its
agencies;
|
·
|
mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities;
and
|
·
|
money
market securities, including commercial paper.
|
Some of
these investments may be in securities that are not denominated
in U.S. dollars and others may be purchased subject to legal
restrictions on resale, but no more than 15% may be illiquid at
the time of purchase. If the Fund purchases a security that is
not denominated in U.S. dollars, the Fund will enter into a
currency transaction either to hedge the foreign currency risk
or effectively convert the debt security to U.S.
dollars.
The
Funds investment Sub-Adviser, David L. Babson,
intends for the Funds duration to match (within 10%) the
duration of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. The
Funds portfolio duration is the average of the
periods remaining for payments of principal and interest on the
Funds debt securities, weighted by the dollar amount of
each payment. The Fund has substituted this Index for its
previous benchmark, Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Index,
to better reflect the Funds strategy to match (within 10%)
the duration of this new Index.
The
Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit
Risk, Management Risk, Prepayment Risk, Liquidity Risk,
Derivative Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Emerging Markets Risk,
Currency Risk and Leveraging Risk.
These
Risks are described beginning on page 30.
Annual
Performance
The bar
chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the
returns vary from year to year. The returns shown are net of
Fund expenses, but not the fees and expenses deducted under the
variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The
returns would be lower if those charges were
included.
[CHART]
1990 8.37%
1991 16.66%
1992 7.31%
1993 11.81%
1994 -3.76%
1995 19.14%
1996 3.25%
1997 9.91%
1998 8.14%
1999 -1.83%
During
the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 6.64%
for the quarter ended June 30, 1995 and the lowest was -3.43%
for the quarter ended March 31, 1994.
Average Annual Total Returns
(for
the periods ended December 31, 1999)
The table
shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the Funds
returns may deviate from the broad market over different time
periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but not the
fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through
which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if
those charges were included.
|
|
One
Year |
|
Five
Years |
|
Ten
Years |
MML
Managed
Bond Fund |
|
-1.83% |
|
7.50 |
% |
|
7.68 |
% |
Lehman
Brothers
Aggregate Bond
Index |
|
-0.82% |
|
7.73 |
% |
|
7.70 |
% |
Lehman
Brothers
Government/
Corporate Bond
Index_ |
|
-2.15% |
|
7.60 |
% |
|
7.65 |
% |
_ The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index is an
unmanaged index of fixed rate investment grade securities with
at least one year to maturity, combining the Lehman Brothers
Government/Corporate Bond Index and the Mortgage-Backed
Securities Index. The Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond
Index, the Funds previous benchmark index, is an unmanaged
measure of major U.S. Government and investment grade corporate
bonds with more than one year remaining until the scheduled
payment of principal. Neither index incurs expenses nor can they
be purchased directly by investors.
Expense Information
|
|
MML
Managed Bond Fund |
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (expenses that
are deducted from Fund
assets) (% of average net
assets) |
|
|
|
Management Fees |
|
.47 |
% |
Other Expenses |
|
.03 |
%* |
Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses
(1)
|
|
.50 |
% |
*
|
MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than
the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions
and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average
daily net asset values through April 30, 2001. Such agreement
cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.
|
(1)
|
The
expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
|
Examples
These
examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in each share class
of the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment
earns a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
|
|
1
Year |
|
3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
MML
Managed
Bond |
|
$51 |
|
$160 |
|
$275 |
|
$618 |
Investment Objective
This Fund
seeks to achieve as high a level of total rate of return over an
extended period of time as is considered consistent with prudent
investment risk and the preservation of capital.
Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks
The
Funds portfolio consists of three segments:
·
|
Money Market Segments objectives
are to achieve high current income and to preserve
capital.
|
·
|
Bond Segments objective is to
achieve as high a total rate of return on an annual basis as
is considered consistent with the preservation of
capital.
|
·
|
Equity Segments primary objective
is to achieve a superior rate of return over time from both
capital appreciation and current income.
|
The Fund
adjusts the mix of investments among these three market segments
based on the judgment of the Funds Sub-Adviser, David
L. Babson (Babson), about each segments
potential for returns related to the corresponding risk. These
adjustments normally will be made in a gradual manner over a
period of time. Under normal circumstances at least 25% of the
Funds total assets will be invested in debt securities. In
addition, under normal circumstances, no investment will be made
that would result in more than 90% of the Funds net assets
being invested in the Equity Segment or more than 50% of the
Funds net assets being invested in the Bond Segment. Up to
100% of the Funds net assets may be invested in the Money
Market Segment. No minimum percentage has been established for
any of the segments.
The
Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit
Risk, Management Risk, Prepayment Risk, Liquidity Risk,
Derivative Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Emerging Markets Risk,
Currency Risk and Leveraging Risk.
These
Risks are described beginning on page 30.
Annual
Performance
The bar
chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the
returns vary from year-to-year. The returns shown are net of
Fund expenses, but not the fees and expenses deducted under the
variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The
returns would be lower if those charges were
included.
[CHART]
1990 2.37%
1991 24.00%
1992 9.36%
1993 9.70%
1994 2.48%
1995 23.28%
1996 13.95%
1997 20.89%
1998 13.56%
1999 -1.24%
During
the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 10.03%
for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 and the lowest was -7.96%
for the quarter ended September 30, 1990.
Average Annual Total Returns
(for
the periods ended December 31, 1999)
The table
shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the Funds
returns may deviate from the broad market over different time
periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but not the
fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through
which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if
those charges were included.
|
|
One
Year |
|
Five
Years |
|
Ten
Years |
MML
Blend Fund |
|
-1.24% |
|
13.75% |
|
11.51% |
S&P
500® Index_ |
|
21.04% |
|
28.56% |
|
18.21% |
Lipper
Balanced
Fund Index_ |
|
8.98% |
|
16.27% |
|
12.14% |
Lehman
Brothers
Aggregate Bond Index_ |
|
-0.82% |
|
7.73% |
|
7.70% |
Lehman
Brothers
Government/
Corporate Index_ |
|
-2.15% |
|
7.60% |
|
7.65% |
_ The S&P 500® Index, a
widely recognized, unmanaged Index representative of the largest
capitalized U.S. companies. The Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond
Index is an unmanaged index of fixed rate investment grade
securities with at least one year to maturity, combining the
Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond Index and the
Mortgage-Backed Securities Index. The Lehman Brothers
Government/Corporate Bond Index, the Funds previous
benchmark index, is an unmanaged measure of major U.S.
government and investment grade corporate bonds with more than
one year remaining until the scheduled payment of principal. The
Lipper Balanced Fund Index is an unmanaged, equally weighted
measure of the 30 largest mutual funds within each of the
investment objective categories for the MML Blend Funds. The
indices dont incur expenses and cannot be purchased
directly by investors.
Expense Information
|
|
MML
Blend Fund |
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (expenses that
are deducted from Fund
assets) (% of average net
assets) |
|
|
|
Management Fees |
|
.37 |
% |
Other Expenses |
|
.01 |
%* |
Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses
(1)
|
|
.38 |
% |
*
|
MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than
the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions
and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average
daily net asset values through April 30, 2001. Such agreement
cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.
|
(1)
|
The
expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
|
Examples
These
examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in each share class
of the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment
earns a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
|
|
1
Year |
|
3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
MML
Blend |
|
$39 |
|
$121 |
|
$209 |
|
$471 |
Investment Objectives
This
Funds primary objective is to achieve a superior total
rate of return over an extended period of time from both capital
appreciation and current income. Its secondary objective is the
preservation of capital when business and economic conditions
indicate that investing for defensive purposes is
appropriate.
Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks
The Fund
invests primarily in dividend paying stocks, securities
convertible into stocks, and other securities (such as warrants
and stock rights) whose value is based on stock prices. The
Funds portfolio manager follows a value
approach that favors the stocks of companies having
below-average-share-price to company earnings (P/E)
ratios and higher dividend yields relative to their industry
groups. The Fund generally invests in publicly traded stocks of
companies with market capitalizations greater than $2 billion
and a history of operations of five years or more. The Fund may
also invest a portion of the Funds assets in non-dividend
paying stocks.
The
Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit
Risk, Management Risk, Derivative Risk and Leveraging
Risk.
These
Risks are described beginning on page 30.
Annual
Performance
The bar
chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the
returns vary from year to year. The returns shown are net of
Fund expenses, but not the fees and expenses deducted under the
variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The
returns would be lower if those charges were
included.
[CHART]
1990 -0.51%
1991 25.56%
1992 10.48%
1993 9.52%
1994 4.10%
1995 31.13%
1996 20.25%
1997 28.59%
1998 16.20%
1999 -3.82%
During
the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 16.16%
for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 and the lowest was
-11.66% for the quarter ended September 30, 1990.
Average Annual Total Returns
(for
the periods ended December 31, 1999)
The table
shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the Funds
returns may deviate from the broad market over different time
periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but not the
fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through
which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if
those charges were included.
|
|
One
Year |
|
Five
Years |
|
Ten
Years |
MML
Equity Fund |
|
3.82% |
|
17.78% |
|
13.56% |
S&P
500® Index_ |
|
21.04% |
|
28.56% |
|
18.21% |
_ The S&P 500® Index is a widely
recognized, unmanaged index representative of the largest
capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses
and cannot be purchased directly by investors.
Expense Information
|
|
MML
Equity Fund |
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (expenses that are
deducted from Fund assets)
(% of average net assets) |
|
|
|
Management Fees |
|
.37% |
|
Other Expenses |
|
.00% |
* |
Total Annual Fund
Operating Expenses
(1)
|
|
.37% |
|
*
|
MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than
the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions
and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average
daily net asset values through April 30, 2001. Such agreement
cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual. The Fund
incurs Other Expenses, but they are less than .01% of the
average daily net asset value of the Fund.
|
(1)
|
The
expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
|
Expenses
These
examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in each share class
of the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment
earns a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
|
|
1
Year |
|
3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
MML
Equity |
|
$38 |
|
$119 |
|
$205 |
|
$462 |
Investment Objective
This Fund
seeks both capital growth and income.
Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks
The Fund
seeks to achieve its investment objective by selecting high
quality, large capitalization companies primarily in the S&P
500 Index®. The Sub-Advisor to the Fund, Davis Selected
Advisers, L.P. (Davis), will invest primarily in
common stock of U.S. companies with market capitalizations of at
least $5 billion. The Funds investment strategy is to
select these companies for the long-term.
The Fund
may also invest to a limited extent in foreign securities and
use derivatives as a hedge against currency risks.
The
Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk and
Management Risk.
These
Risks are described beginning on page 30.
Annual
Performance
The Fund
began operations May 1, 2000, and therefore has no performance
history. There will be risks of investing in the Fund because
the returns would be expected to vary from
year-to-year.
Average Annual Total Returns
(for
the period ended December 31, 1999)
Because
this Fund is new, there is no table which shows how the
Funds returns have deviated from the broad
market.
Expense Information
|
|
MML
Large Cap
Value Fund |
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (expenses that are
deducted from Fund assets)
(% of average net assets) |
|
|
|
Management Fees |
|
.80% |
|
Other Expenses |
|
.38% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(1)
|
|
1.18% |
|
Less
Expense Reimbursement |
|
(.27)% |
* |
Net
Fund Expenses
(1)
|
|
.91% |
|
*
|
MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than
the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions
and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average
daily net asset values through April 30, 2001. Such agreement
cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.
|
(1)
|
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses and Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the first fiscal
year of the Fund.
|
Expenses
These
examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in each share class
of the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment
earns a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
|
|
1
Year |
|
3
Years |
MML
Large Cap Value |
|
$93 |
|
$349 |
Davis
Prior Performance Similar
Accounts*
The bar
chart illustrates the variability of returns achieved by Davis
for its similar accounts. The Davis composite returns shown are
net of the expenses you would pay for investing in the Fund, but
not the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract
through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower
if those charges were included.
[CHART]
1990 -2.91%
1991 40.90%
1992 12.23%
1993 14.68%
1994 -2.27%
1995 40.01%
1996 27.49%
1997 34.65%
1998 14.94%
1999 17.98%
During
the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 21.42%
for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 and the lowest was
-14.51% for the quarter ended September 30, 1998.
Davis
Average Annual Total Returns for Similar
Accounts*
(for
the periods ended December 31, 1999)
The table
compares Davis investment results for similar accounts to
that of an index measuring the broad market over different time
periods. The Davis composite returns shown are net of the
expenses you would pay for investing in the Fund, but not the
fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through
which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if
those charges were included.
|
|
One
Year |
|
Five
Years |
|
Ten
Years |
Davis
Accounts |
|
17.98% |
|
26.66% |
|
18.82% |
S&P
500® Index
Ù
|
|
21.04% |
|
28.56% |
|
18.21% |
* Performance shown is a composite of all
portfolios managed by Davis with substantially similar
investment objectives, policies, investment strategies and
without significant client-imposed restrictions, adjusted to
reflect the fees and expenses of the Fund. Davis composite
includes performance of Selected American Shares and Davis New
York Venture Fund, which are registered under the 1940 Act.
The quoted performance does not represent the historical
performance of the MML Large Cap Value Fund and should not be
interpreted as being indicative of the future performance of the
Fund. For a more detailed discussion, please refer to
Investment Performance in this
Prospectus.
Ù
The S&P 500® Index is a widely
recognized, unmanaged index representative of the largest
capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses
and cannot be purchased directly by investors.
Investment Objective
The
Funds investment objective is to provide investment
results that correspond to the price and yield performance of
publicly traded common stocks in the aggregate as represented by
the S&P 500 Index®.
Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks
This Fund
seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80% of its
assets in the securities of companies that make up the S&P
500 Index®. The S&P 500 Index® is a widely
recognized, capitalization-weighted unmanaged index of common
stocks of the 500 largest capitalized U.S.
companies.
The Fund
generally purchases securities in proportions that match their
index weights. This is the basis of achieving
capitalization-weighted total rate of return. Each
companys shares contribute to the Funds overall
return in the same proportion as the value of its shares
contributes to the S&P 500 Index®. However, the
Funds investment sub-adviser, Bankers Trust
Company, uses a process known as optimization,
which is a statistical sampling technique. (See Discussion of
Optimization on page 55). Therefore, the Fund
may not hold every stock in the Index. This approach allows the
Fund to run an efficient and effective strategy to maximize the
Funds liquidity while minimizing transaction costs. The
Fund may also invest in other instruments whose performance is
expected to correspond to the Index. The Fund may also use
derivatives such as index futures and options, as
described in the Appendix. These investments help the Fund
approach the returns of a fully invested portfolio, while
keeping cash on hand for liquidity purposes.
The
Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk,
Tracking Error Risk, Credit Risk, Growth Company Risk,
Leveraging Risk, Derivative Risk, Non-Diversification Risk and
Foreign Investment Risk.
These
Risks are described beginning on page 30.
Annual
Performance
The bar
chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the
returns vary from year to year. The returns shown are net of
Fund expenses, but not the fees and expenses deducted under the
variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The
returns would be lower if those charges were
included.
Class
I Shares
[CHART]
1990 N/A
1991 N/A
1992 N/A
1993 N/A
1994 N/A
1995 N/A
1996 N/A
1997 N/A
1998 28.22%
1999 20.32%
During
the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 21.29%
for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 and the lowest was
-10.13% for the quarter ended September 30, 1998.
Average Annual Total Returns
(for
the periods ended December 31, 1999)
The table
shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the Funds
returns may deviate from the broad market over different time
periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but not the
fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through
which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if
those charges were included.
|
|
One
Year |
|
Since
Inception
(5/97) |
MML
Equity Index Fund
Class I |
|
20.32% |
|
26.93% |
Class
II |
|
20.55% |
|
27.15% |
Class
III |
|
20.69% |
|
27.31% |
S&P
500® Index_ |
|
21.04% |
|
27.40% |
Class II and III shares commenced operations May
1, 2000. Performance for Class II and Class III shares of the
Fund is based on Class I shares adjusted to reflect Class II and
Class III expenses.
_ The S&P 500® Index is a widely
recognized, unmanaged index representative of the largest
capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses
and cannot be purchased directly by investors.
Expense Information
|
|
MML
Equity Index Fund |
|
|
Class I |
|
Class
II |
|
Class
III |
Annual Fund
Operating
Expenses
(expenses that are
deducted from
Fund assets) (% of
average net assets) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management Fees |
|
.10% |
|
.10% |
|
.10% |
Other Expenses |
|
.40% |
|
.29% |
|
.15% |
Total Annual Fund
Operating
Expenses
(1)
|
|
.50% |
|
.39% |
|
.25% |
Less Expense
Reimbursement/Fee
Waivers |
|
(.05%)* |
|
(.10%)* |
|
(.10%)* |
Net
Fund
Expenses
(1)
|
|
.45% |
|
.29% |
|
.15% |
*
|
MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than
the management and administrative fees, interest, taxes,
brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in excess of
.05% of the average daily net asset values through April 30,
2001. Such agreements cannot be terminated unilaterally by
MassMutual. In addition, MassMutual has agreed to waive
certain administrative and shareholder service fees payable by
the Funds on account of Class II or Class III
shares.
|
(1)
|
The
expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 for the Funds Class
I shares.
|
Examples
These
examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in each share class
of the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment
earns a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
|
|
1
Year |
|
3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
Class
I |
|
$46 |
|
$156 |
|
$271 |
|
$616 |
Class
II |
|
$30 |
|
$115 |
|
$207 |
|
$479 |
Class
III |
|
$15 |
|
$ 70 |
|
$130 |
|
$306 |
Investment Objective
This Fund
seeks long-term growth of capital and future income.
Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks
The Fund
seeks to achieve its objective by investing its assets, except
for working cash balances, primarily in the common stocks and
securities convertible into common stocks of companies which the
investment Sub-Adviser, Massachusetts Financial Services
Company (MFS), believes offer better than
average prospects for long-term growth.
The
Sub-Adviser uses a bottom-up investment style, which means that
securities are selected based upon a fundamental analysis
performed by the portfolio manager and the Sub-Advisers
large group of equity research analysts.
In
managing the Fund, MFS seeks to purchase securities of
companies that it considers well-run and poised for growth,
particularly companies which demonstrate:
·
|
a
strong franchise, strong cash flows and a recurring revenue
stream;
|
·
|
a
strong industry position, where there is potential for high
profit margins and/or substantial barriers to new entry in the
industry;
|
·
|
a
strong management with a clearly defined strategy;
and
|
·
|
new
products or services.
|
The Fund
may invest up to 30% of its net assets in foreign securities,
including companies in emerging markets. The Fund may have
exposure to foreign currencies through its foreign investments,
its direct holdings of foreign currencies, or through its use of
foreign currency exchange contracts for the purchase or sale of
a fixed quantity of foreign currency at a future
date.
The
Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit
Risk, Management Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Foreign
Investment Risk, Growth Company Risk, Emerging Markets Risk,
Currency Risk and Leveraging Risk.
These
Risks are described beginning on page 30.
Annual
Performance
The Fund
began operations May 3, 1999, and therefore does not have a full
calendar year of returns. There will be risks of investing in
the Fund because the returns would be expected to vary from year
to year.
Average Annual Total Returns
(for
the period ended December 31, 1999)
Because
this Fund does not have a full calendar year of returns, there
is no table which shows how the Funds returns have
deviated from the broad market.
Expense Information
|
|
MML
Growth Equity Fund |
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (expenses that
are deducted from Fund
assets) (% of average net
assets) |
|
|
Management Fees |
|
.80% |
Other Expenses |
|
.35% |
Total
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses
(1)
|
|
1.15% |
Less
Expense
Reimbursement |
|
(.24%)* |
Net
Fund Expenses
(1)
|
|
.91% |
*
|
MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than
the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions
and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average
daily net asset values through April 30, 2001. Such agreement
cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.
|
(1)
|
The
expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the Fund
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 on an annualized
basis.
|
Examples
These
examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in each share class
of the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment
earns a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
|
|
1
Year |
|
3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
MML
Growth
Equity |
|
$93 |
|
$343 |
|
$605 |
|
$1,366 |
MML Growth Equity Fund (Continued)
MFS Prior Performance for Similar Accounts and Fund Performance
Since Inception*
The bar
chart illustrates the variability of returns achieved by MFS for
its similar accounts, and shows the Funds returns since
inception. The returns shown are net of the expenses you would
pay for investing in the Fund, but not the fees and expenses
deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in
the Fund. The returns would be lower if those charges were
included.
[CHART]
MML Growth
Equity Fund MFS
(since 5/3/99) Composite
-------------- ---------
1990 -5.17%
1991 47.70%
1992 6.31%
1993 14.37%
1994 -6.96%
1995 28.34%
1996 22.85%
1997 48.31%
1998 40.71%
1999 41.73%
|
|
Highest
Quarter |
|
Lowest
Quarter |
MML
Growth
Equity Fund |
|
30.10%
4Q 1999 |
|
2.50%
3Q 1999 |
MFS
Composite |
|
28.33%
4Q 1999 |
|
-25.19%
3Q 1990 |
MFS
Average Annual Total Returns for Similar Accounts and Fund
Returns Since Inception*
(for
the periods ended December 31, 1999)
The table
compares MFS investment results for similar accounts and
the Funds return since inception to that of an index
measuring the broad market over different time periods. The
returns shown are net of the expenses you would pay for
investing in the Fund, but not the fees and expenses deducted
under the variable contract through which you invest in the
Fund. The returns would be lower if those charges were
included.
|
|
One
Year |
|
Five
Years |
|
Ten
Years |
MML
Growth
Equity (since
5/3/99)* |
|
30.10% |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
MFS
Composite* |
|
41.73% |
|
36.06% |
|
22.14% |
S&P
500® Index
Ù
|
|
21.04% |
|
28.56% |
|
18.21% |
* MFS similar account performance is a composite
of all portfolios managed by MFS with substantially similar
investment objectives, policies and investment strategies and
without significant client-imposed restrictions, adjusted to
reflect the fees and expenses of the Fund. MFS composite
includes performance of the Fund since its inception May 3,
1999, and performance of the Massachusetts Investors Growth
Stock Fund, which is registered under the 1940 Act. The
Funds actual performance since inception is also shown
separately. The composite performance does not represent the
historical performance of the MML Growth Equity Fund. Historical
performance should not be interpreted as being indicative of the
future performance of the Fund. For a more detailed
discussion, please refer to Investment
Performance in this Prospectus.
Ù
The S&P 500® Index is a widely
recognized, unmanaged index representative of the largest
capitalized U.S. companies. The Index does not incur expenses
and cannot be purchased directly by investors.
This page intentially left blank
Next
page is 20.
Investment Objective
This Fund
seeks to approximate as closely as practicable (before fees and
expenses) the total return of the 100 largest publicly traded
over-the-counter common stocks.
Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks
This
Funds seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 80%
of its assets in the securities of companies included in the
NASDAQ 100 Index®, which is generally recognized as
representative of the over-the-counter market. The NASDAQ 100
Index® is a modified capitalization-weighted index composed
of the 100 largest non-financial companies listed on the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations
System (NASDAQ). The NASDAQ 100 Index® does not
incur expenses and cannot be purchased directly by
investors.
The Fund
generally purchases securities in proportions that match their
index weights. This is the basis of achieving a
capitalization-weighted total rate of return. Each
companys shares contribute to the Funds overall
return in the same proportion as the value of its shares
contributes to the NASDAQ 100 Index®. However, the
Funds investment sub-adviser, Bankers Trust
Company, uses a process known as optimization,
which is a statistical sampling technique. (See Discussion of
Optimization on page 55). Therefore, the Fund
may not hold every stock in the Index. This approach allows the
Fund to run an efficient and effective strategy to maximize the
Funds liquidity while minimizing transaction costs. The
Fund may also invest in other instruments whose performance is
expected to correspond to the Index. The Fund may also use
derivativessuch as index futures and options, as
described in the Appendix. These investments help the Fund
approach the returns of a fully invested portfolio, while
keeping cash on hand for liquidity purposes.
The Fund
is non-diversified, which means that it may hold larger
positions in a smaller number of stocks than a diversified fund.
As a result, an increase or decrease in value of a single stock
could have a greater impact on the Funds net asset value
and its total return.
The
Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit
Risk, Management Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk,
Non-Diversification Risk, Leveraging Risk, Smaller Company Risk,
Growth Company Risk and Tracking Error Risk.
These
Risks are described beginning on page 30.
Annual
Performance
The Fund
began operations May 1, 2000, and therefore has no performance
history. There will be risks of investing in the Fund because
the returns would be expected to vary from year to
year.
Average Annual Total Returns
(for
the period ended December 31, 1999)
Because
this Fund is new, there is no table which shows how the
Funds returns have deviated from the broad
market.
NASDAQ
100 Index® is a registered service mark of The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. (Nasdaq). The NASDAQ 100 Index® is
composed and calculated by Nasdaq without regard to the Fund.
Nasdaq makes no warranty, express or implied, regarding, and
bears no liability with respect to, the NASDAQ 100 Index® or
its use or any data included therein.
Expense Information
|
|
MML
OTC
100 Fund |
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (expenses that are
deducted from Fund assets) (%
of average net assets) |
|
|
Management Fees |
|
.45% |
Other Expenses |
|
.38% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(1)
|
|
.83% |
Less
Expense Reimbursement |
|
(.27%)* |
Net
Fund Expenses
(1)
|
|
.56% |
(*)
|
MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than
the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions
and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average
daily net asset values through April 30, 2001. Such agreement
cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.
|
(1)
|
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses and Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the first fiscal
year of the Fund.
|
Expenses
These
examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in each share class
of the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment
earns a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
|
|
1
Year |
|
3
Years |
MML |
|
|
|
|
OTC
100 |
|
|
|
|
Fund |
|
$57 |
|
$239 |
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund
Investment Objective
This Fund
seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital and income by
investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity
securities of smaller companies.
Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks
The Fund
invests primarily in stocks, securities convertible into stocks,
and other securities such as warrants and stock rights, whose
value is based on stock prices.
The Fund
generally invests in publicly traded stocks of companies with
market capitalizations in the range of companies in the Russell
2000 Index, the Funds benchmark. Normally, however, at
least 65% of the Funds investments will be in small cap
companies. For these purposes, the Fund treats as small
cap those companies whose market capitalizations are
within the range of capitalizations of companies included in the
Lipper, Inc. Small Cap Category. The range of capitalizations of
companies included in the Russell 2000 Index and the Lipper,
Inc. Small Cap Category will fluctuate as market prices increase
or decrease. The Funds Sub-Adviser, David L.
Babson, will not automatically sell or cease to purchase the
stock of a company it already owns just because the
companys market capitalization grows or falls outside the
range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index.
The
Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit
Risk, Management Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Currency
Risk, Foreign Investment Risk, Leveraging Risk and Smaller
Company Risk.
These
Risks are described beginning on page 30.
Annual
Performance
The bar
chart shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the
returns vary from year to year. The returns shown are net of
Fund expenses, but not the fees and expenses deducted under the
variable contract through which you invest in the Fund. The
returns would be lower if those charges were
included.
[CHART]
1990 N/A
1991 N/A
1992 N/A
1993 N/A
1994 N/A
1995 N/A
1996 N/A
1997 N/A
1998 N/A
1999 -1.04%
During
the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 17.19%
for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 and the lowest was -4.12%
for the quarter ended September 30, 1999. Since the Funds
inception, on June 1, 1998, the lowest quarter was -20.94% for
the quarter ended September 30, 1998.
Average Annual Total Returns
(for
the periods ended December 31, 1999)
The table
shows the risks of investing in the Fund because the Funds
returns may deviate from the broad market over different time
periods. The returns shown are net of Fund expenses, but not the
fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through
which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if
those charges were included.
|
|
One
Year |
|
Since
Inception
6/1/98 |
MML
Small Cap Value
Equity Fund |
|
-1.04 |
% |
|
-10.20 |
% |
Russell
2000 Index
Ù
|
|
21.26 |
% |
|
7.94 |
% |
Ù
The Russell 2000 Index is a widely recognized,
unmanaged index representative of small-capitalization U.S.
companies. The Index does not incur expenses and cannot be
purchased directly by Investors.
Expense Information
|
|
MML
Small Cap Value
Equity Fund |
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (expenses that are
deducted from Fund assets)
(% of average net assets) |
|
|
|
Management Fees |
|
.64 |
% |
Other Expenses |
|
.44 |
% |
Total
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(1)
|
|
1.08 |
% |
Less
Expense
Reimbursement |
|
(.33 |
%)* |
Net
Fund Expenses
(1)
|
|
.75 |
% |
*
|
MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than
the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions
and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average
daily net asset values through April 30, 2001. Such agreement
cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.
|
(1)
|
The
expenses in the above table are based on expenses of the Fund
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
|
Expenses
These
examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in each share class
of the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment
earns a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
|
|
1
Year |
|
3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
MML
Small Cap
Value
Equity |
|
$77 |
|
$312 |
|
$558 |
|
$1,275 |
MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund
Investment Objective
This Fund
seeks long-term capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks
This Fund
seeks to achieve its objective by keeping its assets invested in
common stocks and securities which are convertible into stock,
as market conditions warrant. The Fund may maintain cash
reserves for liquidity and defensive purposes. The Fund will
generally buy securities of companies whose market
capitalizations are included in the Lipper, Inc. Small Cap
Category. The range of capitalizations of companies included in
the Lipper, Inc. Small Cap Category will fluctuate as market
prices increase or decrease. The Fund is not required to invest
in dividend-paying stocks, since current income is not an
objective of the Fund.
MassMutual has retained two sub-advisers to manage the
Fund, each being responsible to manage a portion of the assets
of the portfolio.
J.P.
Morgan Investment Management Inc.s (J.P.
Morgan) investment process emphasizes in-depth
proprietary research and stock valuation and selection. The
sub-advisers research analysts forecast companies
prospects over a relatively long periodoften as much as
five yearsin an effort to gain insight into a
companys real growth potential. J.P. Morgan uses a variety
of valuation models to quantify the research teams
findings and rank companies in each industry according to their
relative value. Using the research and rankings, companies are
chosen focusing on each companys business strategy and
competitive environment. The sub-adviser seeks to buy stocks for
the Fund that are ranked as undervalued or fairly valued and are
poised for long-term growth. While J.P. Morgan holds stocks in
many industries, it tends to emphasize industries with higher
growth potential, such as technology, health care and consumer
services.
Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
(Waddell & Reed) uses a bottom-up
process, generally emphasizing long-term growth potential and
superior financial characteristics, such as: annual revenue and
earnings growth rate of 25%+, pre-tax margins of 20%+, and
debt-free capital structure.
Generally, companies also are considered which are strong
niche players with a defensible market position, have active
involvement of the founder-entrepreneur, and demonstrate
commitment to their employees, customers, suppliers and
shareholders.
Waddell
& Reed typically buys companies with an anticipated
three-year holding period, and therefore expects this portion of
the Funds portfolio to have lower than 50% annual
turnover.
The
Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk,
Smaller Company Risk, Credit Risk, Growth Company Risk,
Management Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Foreign
Investment Risk, Emerging Markets Risk, Currency Risk and
Leveraging Risk.
Additional Risks Regarding Performance: The Funds
investments in initial public offerings (IPOs) may
have a significant impact on the Funds returns during its
start-up period. The impact of IPOs would not be expected to be
as great as the Funds assets grow.
These
Risks are described beginning on page 30.
Annual
Performance
The Fund
began operations May 3, 1999, and therefore does not have a full
calendar year of returns. There will be risks of investing in
the Fund because the returns would be expected to vary from year
to year.
Average Annual Total Returns
(for
the period ended December 31, 1999)
Because
this Fund does not have a full calendar year of returns, there
is no table which shows how the Funds returns have
deviated from the broad market.
Expense Information
|
|
MML
Small Cap
Growth Equity Fund |
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (expenses that
are deducted from Fund
assets) (% of average net
assets) |
|
|
|
Management Fees |
|
1.08 |
% |
Other Expenses |
|
.36 |
% |
Total
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses
(1)
|
|
1.44 |
% |
Less
Expense
Reimbursement |
|
(.25 |
%)* |
Net
Fund Expenses
(1)
|
|
1.19 |
% |
*
|
MassMutual has agreed to bear the expenses (other than
the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions
and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average
daily net asset values through April 30, 2001. Such agreement
cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.
|
(1)
|
The
expenses in the above table are based on expenses for the Fund
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999 on an annualized
basis.
|
Expenses
These
examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in each share class
of the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment
earns a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
|
|
1
Year |
|
3
Years |
|
5
Years |
|
10
Years |
MML
Small Cap
Growth Equity |
|
$121 |
|
$430 |
|
$751 |
|
$1,676 |
MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund (Continued)
J.P. Morgan and Waddell & Reed Prior Performance for
Similar Accounts and Fund Performance Since
Inception*
The bar
chart illustrates the variability of returns achieved by each
Sub-Adviser, and shows the Funds returns since inception
and how they have differed. The returns shown are net of the
expenses you would pay for investing in the Fund, but not the
fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract through
which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower if
those charges were included.
[CHART]
Year J. P. Morgan Waddell & Reed MML Small Cap
Composite Composite Growth Equity
------ ------------ -------------- ---------------
1990 N/A 2.15% N/A
1991 N/A 89.28% N/A
1992 N/A 4.55% N/A
1993 N/A 11.15% N/A
1994 N/A 12.01% N/A
1995 42.05% 34.14% N/A
1996 24.15% 6.63% N/A
1997 29.00% 36.87% N/A
1998 .03% 54.89% N/A
1999 63.30% 91.05% 65.68%
|
|
Highest
Quarter |
|
Lowest
Quarter |
MML
Small Cap
Growth Equity
Fund |
|
65.68 |
% |
|
4Q
1999 |
|
9.3 |
% |
|
2Q
1999 |
J.P.
Morgan
Composite |
|
43.32 |
% |
|
4Q
1999 |
|
-21.99 |
% |
|
3Q
1998 |
Waddell
& Reed
Composite |
|
44.08 |
% |
|
4Q
1999 |
|
-18.10 |
% |
|
3Q
1990 |
J.P.
Morgan and Waddell & Reed Average Annual Total Returns for
Similar Accounts and Fund Returns Since
Inception*
(for
the periods ended December 31, 1999)
The table
compares each Sub-Advisers investment results for its
similar accounts, and the Funds returns since inception,
to an index measuring the broad market over different time
periods. The returns shown are net of the expenses you would pay
for investing in the Fund, but not the fees and expenses
deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in
the Fund. The returns would be lower if those charges were
included.
|
|
One
Year |
|
Five
Years |
|
Ten
Years |
MML
Small Cap Growth
Equity Fund (since
5/3/99)* |
|
65.68 |
% |
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
J.P.
Morgan |
Composite* |
|
63.30 |
% |
|
30.02 |
% |
|
N/A |
|
Waddell
& Reed |
Composite* |
|
91.05 |
% |
|
42.09 |
% |
|
30.73 |
% |
Russell
2000 Index
Ù
|
|
21.26 |
% |
|
16.69 |
% |
|
13.40 |
% |
* Each
Sub-Advisers similar account performance is a composite of
all portfolios managed by that Funds Sub-Advisers with
substantially similar investment objectives, policies and
investment strategies and without significant client-imposed
restrictions, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the
Fund. Each Sub-Advisers composite includes the return for
the portion of the Funds portfolio which it manages. The
Funds actual performance since inception is also shown
separately. The composite performance does not represent the
historical performance of the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund.
Historical performance should not be interpreted as being
indicative of future performance of the Fund. For a more
detailed discussion, please refer to Investment
Performance in this Prospectus.
Ù
The Russell 2000 Index is a widely recognized,
unmanaged index representative of small-capitalization, U.S.
companies. The Index does not incur expenses and cannot be
purchased directly by Investors.
This page intentionally left blank
Next
page is 28.
Investment Objective
This Fund
seeks capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies and
Risks
This Fund
seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in
smaller, rapidly growing emerging companies. The Fund will
generally invest in industry segments experiencing rapid growth,
and will likely have a portion of its assets in technology and
technology-related stocks. The Fund will normally invest at
least 65% of its assets in equity securities (primarily common
stocks) of these emerging growth companies. Although the Fund
may invest in companies of any size, under current market
conditions, it is expected that a substantial portion of the
Funds investments will be in companies with market
capitalizations of $1.5 billion or less.
RS
Investment Management L.P. (RS), the Funds
Sub-Adviser, considers companies that:
|
have
distinct proprietary advantages;
|
|
are
gaining market share;
|
|
have
superior margins or experience superior profitability;
and
|
|
have
strong management teams.
|
A
security may be sold when its price hits RS target.
A security may also be sold if the companys growth rate
deteriorates or its performance disappoints, if its price
appears overvalued, or if there has been an unfavorable change
in the issuers management. The Fund may also sell a
security if institutional ownership increases
substantially.
The
Principal Risks of investing in the Fund are Market Risk, Credit
Risk, Management Risk, Liquidity Risk, Derivative Risk, Foreign
Investment Risk, Smaller Company Risk, Leveraging Risk, Growth
Company Risk, Currency Risk and Emerging Market
Risk.
Additional Risk Regarding Performance: The Funds
investments in initial public offerings (IPOs) may
have a significant impact on the Funds returns during its
start-up period. The impact of IPOs would not be expected to be
as great as the Funds assets grow.
These
Risks are described beginning on
page 30.
Annual
Performance
The Fund
began operations May 1, 2000, and therefore has no performance
history. There will be risks of investing in the Fund because
the returns would be expected to vary from year to
year.
Average Annual Total Returns
(for
the period ended December 31, 1999)
Because
this Fund is new, there is no table which shows how the
Funds returns have deviated from the broad
market.
Expense Information
|
|
MML
Emerging
Growth
Fund |
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses (expenses that are
deducted from Fund assets)
(% of average net assets) |
|
|
|
Management Fees |
|
1.05% |
|
Other Expenses |
|
.38% |
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating
Expenses
(1)
|
|
1.43% |
|
Less
Expense Reimbursement |
|
(.27% |
)* |
Net
Fund Expenses
(1)
|
|
1.16% |
|
*
|
MassMutual has agreed to bear the expense (other than
the management fees, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions
and extraordinary expenses) in excess of .11% of the average
daily net asset values through April 30, 2001. Such agreement
cannot be terminated unilaterally by MassMutual.
|
(1)
|
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses and Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the first fiscal
year of the Fund.
|
Expenses
These
examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in each share class
of the Fund for the time periods indicated, that your investment
earns a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating
expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be
higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
|
|
1
Year |
|
3
Years |
MML
Emerging Growth
Fund |
|
$118 |
|
$427 |
RS
Prior Performance Similar
Accounts*
The bar
chart illustrates the variability of returns achieved by RS for
its similar accounts. The RS Investment Management, L.P.
composite returns shown are net of the expenses you would pay
for investing in the Fund, but not the fees and expenses
deducted under the variable contract through which you invest in
the Fund. The returns would be lower if those charges were
included.
[CHART]
1990 8.41%
1991 57.53%
1992 -3.71%
1993 6.06%
1994 6.80%
1995 19.15%
1996 20.37%
1997 17.40%
1998 28.46%
1999 178.73%
During
the periods shown above, the highest quarterly return was 74.25%
for the quarter ended December 31, 1999 and the lowest was
-23.36% for the quarter ended September 30, 1998.
RS
Average Annual Total Returns for Similar
Accounts*
(for
the periods ended December 31, 1999)
The table
compares RS investment results for similar accounts to that of
an index measuring the broad market over different time periods.
The RS Investment Management, L.P. composite returns shown are
net of the expenses you would pay for investing in the Fund, but
not the fees and expenses deducted under the variable contract
through which you invest in the Fund. The returns would be lower
if those charges were included.
|
|
One
Year |
|
Five
Years |
|
Ten
Years |
RS
Accounts |
|
178.73 |
% |
|
43.24 |
% |
|
27.36 |
% |
Russell
2000 Index_ |
|
21.26 |
% |
|
16.69 |
% |
|
13.40 |
% |
* Performance shown is the composite of all
portfolios managed by RS Investment Management with
substantially similar investment objectives, policies and
investment strategies and without significant client-imposed
restrictions, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the
Fund. RS composite includes the performance of the RS
Emerging Growth Fund, which is registered under the 1940 Act.
The quoted performance does not represent the historical
performance of the MML Emerging Growth Fund and should not be
interpreted as being indicative of future performance of the
Fund. For a more detailed discussion, please refer to
Investment Performance in this
Prospectus.
_ Russell 2000 Index is a widely recognized,
unmanaged index representative of capitalization, U.S.
companies. The Index does not incur expenses and cannot be
purchased directly by investors.
Summary Of Principal Risks
The
value of your investment in a Fund changes with the values of
the investments in a Funds portfolio. Many things can
affect those values, but those factors that may have an
important or significant affect on a particular Funds
portfolio are called Principal Risks. These
Principal Risks are summarized in this section. The chart at the
end of this section displays similar information by comparing
all the Funds. All Funds could be subject to additional
Principal Risks because the types of investments made by each
Fund can change over time. Although the Funds strive to reach
their stated goals, they cannot offer guaranteed results. You
could make money in these Funds, but you also have the potential
to lose money.
·
|
Market Risk-Money Market/Bond
Funds. All the Funds are subject to market
risk, which is the general risk of unfavorable market-induced
changes in the value of a security. MML Money Market Fund, MML
Managed Bond Fund and MML Blend Funds Bond and Money
Market Segments are subject to market risk because they invest
some or all of their assets in debt securities such as bonds,
notes and asset-backed securities. Debt securities are
obligations of the issuer to make payments of principal and/or
interest on future dates. As interest rates rise, your
investment in these Funds is likely to be worth less because
their debt securities are likely to be worth less.
|
This kind of market risk, also called interest rate risk, is
generally greater for debt securities with longer maturities and
portfolios with longer durations. Even the highest quality debt
securities are subject to interest rate risk which is generally
greater for lower-rated securities or comparable
unrated securities.
Market Risk-Equity Funds. In the case of stocks and other
equity securities, market risk is the result of a number of
factors, including general economic and market conditions,
prospects of the securities issuer, changing interest
rates and real or perceived economic and competitive industry
conditions.
MML Equity Fund, the Equity Segment of MML Blend Fund, MML
Equity Index Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund, MML Large Cap Value
Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund, MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund, MML
Emerging Growth Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund
maintain substantial exposure to equities and do not attempt to
time the market. Because of this exposure, the possibility that
stock market prices in general will decline over short or even
extended periods subjects these Funds to unpredictable declines
in the value of their shares, as well as periods of poor
performance. Market risk also includes more specific risks
affecting the issuer, such as management performance, financial
leverage, industry problems and reduced demand for the
issuers goods or services.
·
|
Smaller Company Risk. Market risk and
liquidity risk are particularly pronounced for stocks of
companies with relatively small market capitalizations. These
companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial
resources or they may depend on a few key employees. MML Small
Cap Value Equity Fund, MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and
MML Emerging Growth Fund generally have the greatest exposure
to this risk.
|
·
|
Growth Company Risk. Market risk is
also particularly pronounced for growth companies.
The prices of growth company securities held by MML Growth
Equity Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund, MML Equity Index Fund, MML
Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and MML Emerging Markets Fund may
fall to a greater extent than the overall equity markets (e.g.
as represented by the S&P 500®
Index) because of changing economic, political or market
factors. Growth company securities tend to be more volatile in
terms of price swings and trading volume. Also, since
investors buy these stocks because of their expected superior
earnings growth, earnings disappointments often result in
price declines.
|
·
|
Credit Risk. All the Funds are
subject to credit risk. This is the risk that the issuer or
the guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a
derivatives contract or securities loan, will be
unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest
payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. There are
varying degrees of credit risk, which are often reflected in
credit ratings. Credit risk is particularly significant
for MML Managed Bond Fund and the Bond Segment of MML Blend
Fund to the extent they invest in below investment-grade
securities. These debt securities and similar unrated
securities, which are commonly known as junk
bonds, have speculative elements or are predominantly
speculative credit risks. MML Managed Bond Fund and the Bond
Segment of MML Blend Fund invest in foreign debt securities
and, accordingly, are also subject to increased credit risk
because of the difficulties of requiring foreign entities,
including issuers of sovereign debt, to honor their
contractual commitments, and because a number of foreign
governments and other issuers are already in
default.
|
·
|
Management Risk. All Funds, other
than the MML Equity Index Fund and the MML OTC 100 Fund, are
subject to management risk because those Funds are actively
managed investment portfolios. Management risk is the chance
that poor security selection will cause the Fund to
underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.
Each Funds investment Sub-Adviser manages the Fund
according to the traditional methods of active investment
management, that is, by buying and selling securities based
upon economic, financial and market analysis and investment
judgment. Each Funds investment Sub-Adviser applies its
investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment
decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee they
will produce the desired result.
|
|
Certain
types of investments may have a greater effect on a
Funds performance. Investments by the MML Small Cap
Growth Equity Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund in initial
public offerings (IPOs) may have a significant
impact on each Funds returns during its start up period.
However, the impact of IPOs would not be expected to be as
great as each Funds assets grow.
|
·
|
Tracking Error Risk. There are
several reasons that the MML Equity Index Funds or the
MML OTC 100 Funds performance may not track the relevant
Index exactly. Unlike the Index, each Fund incurs
administrative expenses and transaction costs in trading
stocks. The composition of the Index and the stocks held by
the Fund may occasionally diverge. The timing and magnitude of
cash inflows from investors buying shares could create
balances of uninvested cash. Conversely, the timing and
magnitude of cash outflows to investors selling shares could
require ready reserves of uninvested cash. Either situation
would likely cause the Funds performance to deviate from
the fully invested Index.
|
·
|
Prepayment and Reinvestment Risk.
Prepayment risk is the risk that principal will be repaid at a
different rate than anticipated, causing the return on
mortgage-backed securities to be less than expected
when purchased. MML Managed Bond Fund and the Bond Segment of
MML Blend Fund may be subject to prepayment risk if they
invest in mortgage-related or other asset-backed
securities that may be prepaid. These securities have
variable maturities that tend to lengthen when interest rates
are rising, which is the least desirable time. These Funds are
also subject to reinvestment risk, which is the chance that
cash flows from securities will be reinvested at lower rates
in a falling interest rate environment.
|
·
|
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists
when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell,
possibly preventing a Fund from selling these illiquid
securities at an advantageous price. Investments in
derivatives, foreign securities, private placements and
securities with small market capitalization and substantial
market and/or credit risk tend to have greater liquidity risk.
Accordingly, MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund,
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund, MML Small Cap Growth Equity
Fund, MML Emerging Growth Fund and the Bond Segment of MML
Blend Fund may be subject to liquidity risk.
|
·
|
Derivatives Risk. All Funds may use
derivatives, which are financial contracts whose value
depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying
asset, interest rate or index. The Funds will sometimes use
derivatives as part of a strategy designed to reduce other
risks and sometimes will use derivatives for leverage, which
increases opportunities for gain but also involves greater
risk. In addition to other risks such as the credit risk of
the counterparty, derivatives involve the risk of mispricing
or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value
of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with relevant
assets, rates and indices. In addition, a Funds use of
derivatives may affect the timing and amount of taxes payable
by shareholders.
|
·
|
Foreign Investment Risk. Funds
investing in foreign securities may experience more
rapid and extreme changes in value than Funds with investments
solely in securities of U.S. companies. This is because the
securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively
small, with a limited number of companies representing a small
number of industries. In addition, foreign securities issuers
are not usually subject to the same degree of regulation as
U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of
foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from
U.S. standards. Also, nationalization, expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, currency blockage, political changes or
diplomatic developments could adversely affect a Funds
investments in a foreign country. In the event of
nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, a Fund
could lose its entire investment. Adverse developments in
certain regions, such as Southeast Asia, can also adversely
affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to
be unrelated.
|
MML Equity Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, the Bond Segment of MML
Blend Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund, MML Small Cap Value Equity,
MML Emerging Growth Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund
are subject to foreign investment risk. Because the Standard
& Poors 500® Index includes the stocks of some
foreign issuers, MML Equity Index Fund may also invest in these
foreign securities, subjecting this Fund to foreign investment
risk.
|
These
Funds may also invest in foreign securities known as American
Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary
Receipts (GDRs) and European Depositary Receipts
(EDRs). ADRs, GDRs and EDRs represent securities
or a pool of securities of an underlying foreign or, in the
case of GDRs and EDRs, U.S. or non-U.S. issuer. They are
subject to many of the same risks as foreign securities. ADRs,
GDRs and EDRs are more completely described in the Statement
of Additional Information.
|
·
|
Emerging Markets Risk. When a
Funds Sub-Adviser deems these investments consistent
with the Funds investment objectives and policies, MML
Growth Equity Fund, MML Emerging Growth Fund, MML Small Cap
Growth Equity Fund, MML Blend Fund and MML Managed Bond Fund
may invest in emerging markets, subject to the applicable
restrictions on foreign investments. Emerging markets are
generally considered to be the countries having emerging
market economies based on factors such as the
countrys foreign currency debt rating, its political
and economic stability, the development of its financial and
capital markets and the level of its economy. Investing in
foreign securities in emerging markets involves special risks,
including less liquidity and more price volatility than
securities of comparable domestic issuers or in established
foreign markets. Emerging markets also may be concentrated
towards particular industries. There may also be different
clearing and settlement procedures, or an inability to handle
large volumes of transactions. These could result in
settlement delays and temporary periods when a portion of a
Funds assets are not invested, or a loss in value due to
illiquidity.
|
·
|
Currency Risk. MML Managed Bond Fund,
the Bond Segment of MML Blend Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund,
MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund, MML Emerging Growth Fund and
MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund are subject to currency risk
to the extent that they invest in securities of foreign
companies that are traded in, and receive revenues in,
foreign currencies. Currency risk is caused by uncertainty
in foreign currency exchange rates. Fluctuations in the value
of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies may enhance
or diminish returns a U.S. investor would receive on foreign
investments. The Funds may, but will not necessarily, engage
in foreign currency transactions in order to protect the value
of portfolio holdings denominated in or exposed to particular
currencies against fluctuations in value. There is a risk that
those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S.
dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S.
dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged.
A Funds investment in foreign currencies may increase
the amount of ordinary income recognized by the
Fund.
|
The Bond Segment of MML Blend Fund and MML Managed Bond Fund
intend to invest in foreign securities if (i) such securities
are denominated in U.S. dollars, or (ii) if not denominated in
U.S. dollars, these Funds will enter into a foreign currency
transaction intended to hedge the currency risk associated with
a particular foreign security.
·
|
Leveraging Risk. When a Fund
borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, the
value of an investment in that Fund will be more volatile and
all other risks will tend to be compounded. All of the Funds
may take on leveraging risk by investing collateral from
securities loans, by using derivatives and by
borrowing money to repurchase shares or to meet redemption
requests.
|
·
|
Non-Diversification
Risk. Diversification is a way for a Fund to
reduce its risk. It means that the Fund invests in securities
of a broad range of companies. A non-diversified
Fund may purchase larger positions in a smaller number of
issuers. Therefore, the increase or decrease in the value of
each single stock will have a greater impact on the
Funds net asset value. In addition, the Funds net
asset value can be expected to fluctuate more than a
comparable diversified fund. This fluctuation can also affect
the Funds performance. The MML OTC 100 Fund and the MML
Equity Index Funds are considered non-diversified Funds. They
satisfy their investment objectives of replicating a
particular index by purchasing the securities in the index
without regard to how much of each security the Fund
buys.
|
Principal Risks by Fund
The
following chart summarizes the Principal Risks of each Fund.
Risks not marked for a particular Fund may, however, still apply
to some extent to that Fund at various times.
Fund |
|
Market
Risk |
|
Credit
Risk |
|
Manage-
ment
Risk |
|
Pre-
payment
Risk |
|
Liquidity
Risk |
|
Derivative
Risk |
|
Non-
Diver-
sification
Risk |
|
Foreign
Invest-
ment
Risk |
|
Currency
Risk |
|
Leveraging
Risk |
|
Smaller
Company
Risk |
|
Growth
Company
Risk |
|
Emerging
Markets
Risk |
|
Tracking
Error
Risk |
|
|
MML
Money
Market
Fund |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MML
Managed
Bond Fund |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
MML
Blend
Fund |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
MML
Equity
Fund |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MML
Large
Cap
Value
Fund |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MML
Equity
Index
Fund |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
MML
Growth
Equity
Fund |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
MML
OTC 100
Fund |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
MML
Small
Cap
Value
Equity
Fund |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MML
Small
Cap
Growth
Equity
Fund |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
MML
Emerging
Growth
Fund |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
|
About the Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
(MassMutual) is the Funds investment
adviser and is responsible for providing all necessary
investment management and administrative services. Founded in
1851, MassMutual is a mutual life insurance company that
provides a broad portfolio of insurance, money management,
retirement and asset accumulation products and services for
individuals and businesses. MassMutual, together with its
subsidiaries, has assets in excess of $70.6 billion and assets
under management in excess of $206.6 billion. MassMutual uses
its subsidiary, David L. Babson and Company Incorporated, to
help manage certain Funds.
MassMutual contracts with the Sub-Advisers described
below to help manage the Funds. In 1999, each Fund paid
MassMutual an investment management fee based on a percentage of
its average daily net assets as follows: MML Equity Fund, .37%;
MML Money Market Fund, .46%; MML Managed Bond Fund, .47%; MML
Blend Fund, .37%; MML Equity Index Fund, .40%; MML Small Cap
Value Equity Fund, .65%; MML Growth Equity Fund, .80%; and MML
Small Cap Growth Equity Fund, 1.075%. MML Large Cap Value, MML
OTC 100 and MML Emerging Growth Funds commenced operations May
1, 2000.
Effective
January 1, 2000, David L. Babson and Company Incorporated
(David L. Babson), a MassMutual majority owned and
controlled subsidiary, was appointed by MassMutual to be the
investment Sub-Adviser to the MML Money Market Fund, the MML
Managed Bond Fund and the Money Market and Bond Segments of the
MML Blend Fund. This resulted from the consolidation of certain
investment advisory businesses of MassMutual. No changes in the
personnel who manage these Funds or in the fees resulted from
this corporate reorganization.
David L. Babson also manages the investments of MML
Equity Fund, the Equity Segment of MML Blend Fund, and MML Small
Cap Value Equity Fund. Babson has provided investment
advice to individual and institutional investors for more than
50 years and, giving effect to the reorganization, had assets
under management as of January 1, 2000 of more than $67
billion.
|
Principally responsible for the day-to-day management
of MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and the
Money Market and Bond Segments of MML Blend Fund. She
has managed these accounts since their inception. She has been
associated with MassMutual since 1982 and is responsible for
overseeing all public fixed income trading for MassMutual and
its insurance company subsidiaries.
|
|
is
primarily responsible for managing the portfolio of the
MML Equity Fund and the Equity
Segment of the MML Blend Fund. Mr. Tall
began managing the portfolios of these Funds on April 20,
2000. Mr. Tall, a Senior Vice President of David L. Babson, is
a Chartered Financial Analyst with more than 18 years of
investment experience. Mr. Tall joined David L. Babson in
January 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Tall had worked for Allianz
Asset Management (Munich, Germany) and for Allianz of America
(Westport, Connecticut), since 1991, most recently as a
portfolio manager and head of global research team. Mr. Tall
is assisted by a team of David L. Babson professionals,
including Mr. Maramarco.
|
|
assists
Mr. Tall in managing the portfolio of the MML Equity
Fund and the Equity Segment of the
MML Blend Fund. Mr. Maramarco, a Chartered Financial
Analyst, has more than 18 years of investment experience, has
been a portfolio manager with David L. Babson (and a company
which merged into David L. Babson, since 1993.
|
|
Principally responsible for the day-to-day management
of the Small Cap Value Equity Fund since
December 1, 1999. Prior to assuming day-to-day responsibility
for managing the Fund, Mr. Szczygiel was actively involved in
assisting the previous portfolio manager. Mr. Szczygiel also
currently serves as portfolio manager for several other
registered and unregistered funds sponsored by David L. Babson
with similar investment objectives to the Fund. Mr. Szczygiel
is a Chartered Financial Analyst with over 14 years of
investment experience. He has been associated with the
MassMutual organization since 1994, prior to which he was an
Associate Director at Bear Stearns. Mr. Szczygiel is assisted
in the day-to-day management of the Fund by a team of David L.
Babson investment professionals.
|
|
assists
Mr. Szczygiel in the day-to-day management of the MML
Small Cap Value Equity Fund. Mr. James is Executive
Vice President of David L. Babson and manages registered funds
and other unregistered accounts for David L. Babson. Mr. James
has been employed by David L. Babson in portfolio management
since 1986.
|
Massachusetts Financial Services Company (MFS)
manages the investments of the MML Growth Equity
Fund. MFS has approximately $136 billion in assets under
management. MFS is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of
SunLife Assurance Company of Canada.
|
is a
portfolio manager of the MML Growth Equity Fund.
Mr. Pesek has been a portfolio manager with MFS since 1994.
Mr. Pesek is a senior vice president of MFS and manages other
portfolios with similar investment objectives to the
Fund.
|
|
is a
portfolio manager of the MML Growth Equity Fund.
Mr. Barrett, a vice president of MFS, became a portfolio
manager on May 1, 2000. Mr. Barrett has been employed in the
investment management area of MFS since 1996. Prior to joining
MFS in 1996, Mr. Barrett had been an Assistant Vice President
and Equity Research Analyst with The Boston Company Asset
Management, Inc.
|
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (J.P.
Morgan) manages a portion of the portfolio of MML
Small Cap Growth Equity Fund. J.P. Morgan manages over
$348 billion in assets, and $129 billion in U.S. institutional
equity assets.
|
An
investment professional with J.P. Morgan since 1968, Ms. Pardo
is primarily responsible for day-to-day management of the
MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund. Ms. Pardo is
co-manager of a similar registered mutual fund sponsored by
J.P. Morgan.
|
|
A J.P.
Morgan professional who assists Ms. Pardo with the day-to-day
management of the portfolio of the MML Small Cap Growth
Equity Fund, Ms. Durcanin has been with J.P. Morgan
since July of 1995 as a small company equity analyst and
portfolio manager after graduating from the University of
Wisconsin with an M.S. in finance. Ms. Durcanin manages or
assists with managing other portfolios for J.P. Morgan with
similar investment objectives to the Fund.
|
Waddell & Reed Investment Management Company
(Waddell & Reed) manages a portion of the
portfolio of MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund.
Waddell & Reed has approximately $36 billion in assets under
management, including approximately $4 billion in institutional
assets.
|
Primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of
the portfolio of MML Small Cap Growth Equity
Fund. Mr. Seferovich is a senior vice president of
Waddell & Reed and the lead portfolio manager of its small
cap style. He joined Waddell & Reed in February 1989 as
manager of small capitalization growth equity funds. From 1982
to 1988 he was a portfolio manager for Security Management
Company and prior to that was security analyst/portfolio
manager with Reimer & Koger Associates.
|
|
A
Waddell & Reed professional who assists Mr. Seferovich in
the day-to-day management of the portfolio of the MML
Small Cap Growth Equity Fund. Mr. Sarris is currently
a vice president and portfolio manager for Waddell & Reed.
He joined Waddell & Reed in 1991 as an investment analyst.
In 1996 he was named assistant portfolio manager of the small
capitalization growth equity style. Prior to joining Waddell
& Reed, he was an intern with Shin-Nihon Kohan, Ltd. in
Tokyo.
|
Davis Selected Advisers, L.P. manages the investments of the
MML Large Cap Value Fund. Davis has approximately $26
billion in assets under management, with more than $16 billion
under management in similarly managed registered investment
companies.
|
is a
portfolio manager of the MML Large Cap Value
Fund. Mr. Davis serves as portfolio manager for a
number of equity funds managed by Davis Selected Advisers. Mr.
Davis has served as a portfolio manager since 1995.
Previously, Mr. Davis served as a research analyst at Davis
Selected Advisers, L.P. beginning in 1989.
|
|
is a
portfolio manager of the MML Large Cap Value Fund.
Mr. Feinberg serves as portfolio manager for a number
of equity funds managed by Davis Selected Advisers. Mr.
Feinberg has served as a portfolio manager since 1998.
Previously, Mr. Feinberg served as a research analyst at Davis
Selected Advisers, L.P., beginning in 1994.
|
Bankers Trust Company, a part of Deutsche Asset Management,
manages the investments of the MML Equity Index Fund
and the MML OTC 100 Fund. Deutsche Asset
Management is the marketing name for the asset management
activities of Bankers Trust Company and its affiliates. As of
December 31, 1999, the entities that comprise Deutsche Asset
Management globally has assets under management in excess of
$580 billion. As of December 31, 1999, Bankers Trust Company had
assets under management of $270.5 billion. Pursuant to a merger,
Bankers Trust Company became an affiliate of Deutsche Bank AG in
June 1999. In March, 1999, Bankers Trust Company pleaded guilty
to felonies regarding its custodial operations that were not
related to its investment advisory businesses. Without a
permanent exemption from the Securities and Exchange Commission,
Deutsche Asset Management would be unable to serve as investment
sub-adviser to these Funds. A temporary exemption has been
issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission to continue
providing investment advisory services, but there is no
assurance that a permanent exemptive order will be
issued.
RS Investment Management, L.P. manages the investments of the
MML Emerging Growth Fund. RS Investment Management
commenced operations in March 1986 and is part of the RS
Investment Management L.P. organization. RS manages assets in
excess of $8 billion, including more than $2.5 billion in a
similarly managed registered investment company.
|
is
primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
MML Emerging Growth Fund. Since June 1996 as an
officer of RS Investment Management, Inc., Mr. Callinan has
been primarily responsible for the similarly managed RS
Emerging Growth Fund. From 1986 until June 1996, Mr. Callinan
was a portfolio manager for Putnam Investments and managed the
Putnam OTC Emerging Growth Fund.
|
MassMutual is seeking exemptive relief from the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to permit
MassMutual to change Sub-Advisers or hire new Sub-Advisers for
one or more Funds from time to time without obtaining
shareholder approval. Normally, shareholders are required to
approve investment sub-advisory agreements. Several other mutual
fund companies have received similar relief. MassMutual believes
having this authority is important, because it allows MassMutual
to quickly remove a Sub-Adviser when its performance is
inadequate or the Sub-Adviser no longer is able to meet a
Funds investment objective and strategies. MassMutual will
not rely on this authority for any Fund until the SEC has
granted the exemption and the Funds shareholders have
approved this arrangement.
About the SharesMultiple Class Information
for MML Equity Index Fund
Except for the MML Equity Index Fund, each of the Funds offers one
class of shares. The MML Equity Index Fund has three classes of
shares: Class I, Class II and Class III. Class I is a
redesignation of the shares of the Fund existing prior to May 1,
2000. From and after May 1, 2000, Class I shares are available
only in connection with variable annuity contracts issued by
MassMutual or its life insurance affiliates. Class II and Class
III are new. Class II shares are available only in connection
with certain variable life insurance policies issued by
MassMutual or its life insurance affiliates. Class III shares
are available only in connection with certain privately offered
variable life insurance policies. Separate investment accounts
which own shares of the Fund prior to May 1, 2000 have the right
to exchange their shares, if appropriate, for Class II
shares.
The
different Classes have different fees and expenses resulting
from their separate arrangements for administrative and
shareholder and distribution services and not the result of any
difference in amounts charged by the Adviser for investment
advisory services. Accordingly, investment advisory expenses do
not vary by Class. Different fees and expenses of a Class will
affect performance of that Class. For additional information,
call us toll free at 1-888-309-3539 or contact your registered
representative.
Except as
described below, all Classes of shares of the MML Equity Index
Fund have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other
rights, preferences, terms and conditions. The only differences
are: (a) each Class may be subject to different expenses
specific to that Class; (b) each Class has a different
designation; (c) each Class has exclusive voting rights with
respect to matters solely affecting such Class; (d) each Class
offered in connection with a 12b-1 plan, if any, will bear the
expense of the payments that would be made pursuant to that
12b-1 plan, and only that Class will be entitled to vote on
matters pertaining to that 12b-1 plan; and (e) each Class will
have different exchange privileges.
Each
Class of the MML Equity Index Funds shares invests in the
same portfolio of securities. Because each Class will have
different expenses, they will likely have different share
prices.
Investing In The Funds
Buying and Redeeming Shares
MML
Series Investment Fund provides an investment vehicle for the
separate investment accounts of variable life and variable
annuity contracts offered by companies such as MassMutual.
Shares of MML Series Investment Fund are not offered to the
general public.
The
shares of each Fund are sold at their net asset value
(NAV) as next computed after receipt of the purchase
order, without the deduction of any selling commission or
sales load. The Funds generally determine their NAV
at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time every day the New York Stock Exchange
is open. Your purchase order will be priced at the next net
asset value calculated after your order is accepted by the
Funds. The Funds will suspend selling their shares during any
period when the determination of NAV is suspended.
The Funds
redeem their shares at their next NAV computed after the
Funds transfer agent receives your redemption request. You
will usually receive payment for your shares within seven days
after the transfer agent receives your written redemption
request. The Funds can also suspend or postpone payment, when
permitted by applicable law and regulations.
The
redemption price may be paid in cash or wholly or partly in kind
if the Funds determine that such payment is advisable in the
interest of the remaining shareholders. In making such payment
wholly or partly in kind, a Fund will, as far as may be
practicable, deliver securities or property which approximate
the diversification of its entire assets at the time. No fee is
charged on redemption.
Determining Net Asset Value
The Funds
generally determine their NAVs at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on each
day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
The Funds
generally value portfolio securities based on market value. For
example, equity securities and long-term bonds are valued on the
basis of valuations provided by one or more pricing services
approved by the Funds Board of Trustees. Short-term
securities with more than 60 days to maturity from the date of
purchase are valued at fair market value. Money market
securities with a maturity of 60 days or less are generally
valued at their amortized cost.
Taxation and Distributions
The
declaration and distribution policies specific to each Fund are
outlined below.
·
|
MML
Equity, MML Equity Index, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML
Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML OTC 100, MML Emerging
Growth, and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Funds.
Distributions, if any, are declared and paid annually.
Distributions may be taken either in cash or in additional
shares of the respective Funds at net asset value on the first
business day after the record date for the distribution, at
the option of the shareholder.
|
·
|
MML
Managed Bond and MML Blend Funds. Dividends from net
investment income are declared and paid quarterly. Capital
gains declarations and distributions of net capital gains, if
any, are made annually. Distributions may be taken either in
cash or in additional shares of the applicable Fund at the
option of the shareholder. Shares are valued at net asset
value on the first business day after the record date for the
distribution.
|
·
|
MML
Money Market Fund. The net income of MML Money Market
Fund, as defined below, is determined as of the normal close
of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the
Exchange is open. All the net income is declared as a dividend
to shareholders of record as of that time. Dividends are
distributed promptly after the end of each calendar month in
additional shares of MML Money Market Fund at the then current
net asset value, or in cash, at the option of the
shareholder.
|
|
For
this purpose the net income of MML Money Market Fund consists
of all interest income accrued on its portfolio, plus realized
gains or minus realized losses, and less all expenses and
liabilities chargeable against income. Interest income
includes discount earned (including both original issue and
market discount) on paper purchased at a discount, less
amortization of premium, accrued to the date of maturity.
Expenses, including the compensation payable to MassMutual,
are accrued each day.
|
|
If MML
Money Market Fund incurs or anticipates any unusual expense,
loss or depreciation that would adversely affect its net asset
value per share or income for a particular period, the Fund
would consider whether to adhere to the dividend policy
described above or to revise it in the light of the then
prevailing circumstances. For example, if MML Money Market
Funds net asset value per share were reduced, or were
anticipated to be reduced, below $1.00, the Fund might suspend
further dividend payments until the net asset value returned
to $1.00. Thus, such expenses, losses or depreciation might
result in an investor receiving no dividends for the period
during which the shares were held and in receiving upon
redemption a price per share lower than the purchase
price.
|
Each Fund
intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. As a result,
none of the Funds will be subject to federal income tax on any
net income or any capital gains to the extent they are
distributed or are deemed to have been distributed to
shareholders.
Generally, owners of variable life and variable annuity
contracts are not taxed currently on income or gains realized
with respect to such contracts. However, some distributions from
such contracts may be taxable at ordinary income tax rates. In
addition, distributions made to an owner who is younger than
59 1
/2 years
may be subject to a 10% penalty tax. Investors should ask their
own tax advisers for more information on their own tax
situation, including possible foreign, state or local taxes.
In order
for investors to receive the favorable tax treatment available
to holders of variable annuity
and variable life contracts, the separate accounts underlying such
contracts, as well as the Funds in which these accounts invest,
must meet certain diversification requirements. Each Fund
intends to comply with these requirements. If a Fund does not
meet these requirements, income from the contracts would be
taxable currently to the holders of such contracts.
A
Funds investment in foreign securities may be subject to
foreign withholding taxes. In that case, the Funds yield
on those securities would be decreased.
Please
refer to the Statement of Additional Information for more
information regarding the tax treatment of the Funds. Please
refer to the prospectuses of the separate accounts with
interests in the Funds for a discussion of the tax consequences
of variable annuity and variable life contracts.
From
time-to-time, each of the Funds may advertise investment
performance figures. These figures are based on historical
earnings and should not be used to predict the future
performance of a Fund.
Yields
and total returns shown for the Funds are net of the Funds
operating expenses, but do not take into account charges and
expenses attributable to the variable annuity or variable life
insurance contracts through which you invest. These expenses
reduce the returns and yields you ultimately receive, so you
should bear those expenses in mind when evaluating the
performance of the Funds and when comparing the yields and
returns of the Funds with those of other mutual
funds.
MML Money
Market Fund may advertise its yield and its effective yield. The
yield of MML Money Market Fund refers to the income generated by
the Fund over a seven-day period (the specific period will be
stated in the advertisement). This income is then assumed to be
earned each week over a 52-week period. The effective yield is
calculated similarly, but the income earned by an investment in
the Fund is assumed to be reinvested.
MML
Managed Bond Fund, MML Blend Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Equity
Index Fund, MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund, MML
Small Cap Value Equity Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund, MML Small
Cap Growth Equity Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund may also
quote yield. The yield for each of these Funds refers to the net
investment income earned by the Fund over a 30-day period (which
period will be stated in the advertisement). This income is then
assumed to be earned for a full year and to be reinvested each
month for six months. The resulting semi-annual yield is
doubled.
Each of
the Funds may advertise its total return and its holding period
return for various periods of time. Total return is calculated
by determining the average annual compounded
rate of return that an investment in the Fund earned over a
specified period, assuming reinvestment of all distributions.
Holding period return refers to the percentage change in the
value of an investment in a Fund over a period of time assuming
reinvestment of all distributions. Total return and holding
period return differ from yield. The return figures include
capital changes in an investment while yield measures the rate
of net income generated by a Fund. The difference between total
return and holding period return is that total return is an
average annual figure while holding period return is an
aggregate figure for the entire period.
For more
information about the investment performance of the Funds, see
the Statement of Additional Information.
Sub-Adviser Performance
MFS. Performance data shown for
MFS is based on a composite of all substantially similar
portfolios managed by MFS, the Sub-Adviser to the MML
Growth Equity Fund, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of
the Fund. Some of these portfolios are mutual funds registered
with the SEC, including Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock
Fund, and some are private accounts. MFS composite also
includes the returns for the MML Growth Equity Fund since its
inception date of May 3, 1999 through December 31, 1999. All the
portfolios have substantially the same investment objectives,
and policies and are managed in accordance with essentially the
same investment strategies and techniques as those of the
Fund.
J.P. Morgan and Waddell &
Reed. J.P. Morgan and Waddell &
Reed each manage a portion of the MML Small Cap Growth
Equity Fund. The J.P. Morgan performance information shown is
based on the historical performance of all discretionary
investment management accounts under the management of J.P.
Morgan with substantially similar investment objectives,
policies and investment strategies as the Fund, adjusted to
reflect the fees and expenses
of the Fund. Some of these portfolios are mutual funds registered
with the SEC, including the J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company
Opportunities Fund, and some are private accounts. The J.P.
Morgan composite includes the returns for that portion of the
MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund which J.P. Morgan manages from
the Funds inception date of May 3, 1999 through December
31, 1999.
From
January 1, 1996, the Waddell & Reed performance information
shown is based on a composite of all accounts it manages with
substantially similar investment objectives, policies and
investment strategies as the Fund, adjusted to reflect the fees
and expenses of the Fund, including that portion of the MML
Small Cap Growth Equity Fund which Waddell & Reed managed
from the Funds inception date of May 3, 1999 through
December 31, 1999. From inception of Waddell &
Reeds Small Cap Composite on 4/1/89 through 12/31/95,
performance is based on data of Small Cap style mutual fund
portfolios managed by Waddell & Reed.
Davis Selected Advisers,
L.P. Performance data shown for Davis is
based on a composite of all substantially similar portfolios
managed by Davis, the Sub-Adviser for the MML Large Cap
Value Fund, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of the
Fund. Some of these portfolios are mutual funds registered with
the SEC, including Davis New York Venture Fund and Selected
American Shares, and some are private accounts. All the
portfolios have substantially the same investment objectives and
policies and are managed in accordance with essentially the same
investment strategies and techniques as those of the MML Large
Cap Value Fund.
RS
Investment Management, L.P. Performance data
shown for RS is based on a composite of all other substantially
similar portfolios managed by RS, the Funds
Sub-Adviser for the MML Emerging Growth Fund, adjusted to
reflect the fees and expenses of each of the Funds share
classes. Some of these portfolios are mutual funds registered
with the SEC, including the RS Emerging Growth Fund, and some
are private accounts. All the portfolios have substantially the
same investment objectives and policies and are managed in
accordance with essentially the same investment strategies and
techniques as those of the MML Emerging Growth Fund.
For all
of the Sub-Advisers, the private account portfolios are not
registered with the SEC and therefore are not subject to the
limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions
to which the Funds, as registered mutual funds, will be subject.
The performance of the private accounts may have been adversely
affected if they had been registered with the SEC.
Composite performance for each of the
Sub-Advisers portfolios is provided solely to illustrate
that Sub-Advisers performance in managing portfolios with
investment objectives, substantially similar to the applicable
Fund. Such performance is not indicative of future rates of
return. Prior performance of the Sub-Advisers is no indication
of future performance of any of the Funds.
Financial Highlights
The
financial highlights table is intended to help you understand
the Funds financial performance for the past 5 years (or
earlier periods for newer Funds). Certain information reflects
financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in
the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned
on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions). This information has been audited
by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along with the
Funds financial statements, are included in the Annual
Report, which is available on request. Financial highlights are
not available for MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund and
MML Emerging Growth Fund since they commenced operations on May
1, 2000.
Selected
per share data for each series share outstanding throughout each
year ended December 31:
MML MONEY
MARKET FUND
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
1995
|
|
Net asset
value: Beginning of year |
|
$ 1.000 |
|
|
$ 1.000 |
|
|
$ 1.000 |
|
|
$ 1.000 |
|
|
$ 1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
investment operations: |
|
Net investment
income |
|
0.047 |
|
|
0.500 |
|
|
0.051 |
|
|
0.049 |
|
|
0.054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
from investment operations |
|
0.047 |
|
|
0.500 |
|
|
0.051 |
|
|
0.049 |
|
|
0.054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions: |
|
Dividends from
net investment income |
|
(0.047 |
) |
|
(0.500 |
) |
|
(0.051 |
) |
|
(0.049 |
) |
|
(0.054 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
(0.047 |
) |
|
(0.500 |
) |
|
(0.051 |
) |
|
(0.049 |
) |
|
(0.054 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset
value: End of year |
|
$ 1.000 |
|
|
$ 1.000 |
|
|
$ 1.000 |
|
|
$ 1.000 |
|
|
$ 1.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return** |
|
4.78% |
|
|
5.16% |
|
|
5.18% |
|
|
5.01% |
|
|
5.58% |
|
|
Net assets (in
millions): |
|
End
of year |
|
$200.57 |
|
|
$178.43 |
|
|
$141.17 |
|
|
$145.23 |
|
|
$108.92 |
|
|
Ratio of
expenses to average net assets |
|
0.50% |
|
|
0.49% |
|
|
0.52% |
|
|
0.52% |
|
|
0.54% |
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average net assets |
|
4.68% |
|
|
5.05% |
|
|
5.07% |
|
|
4.92% |
|
|
5.43% |
|
**
|
Total return
information shown in the Financial Highlights tables does not
reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or
to related insurance products.
|
|
Inclusion of
these charges would reduce the total return figures for all
periods shown.
|
MML MANAGED
BOND FUND
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
1995
|
|
Net asset
value: Beginning of year |
|
$ 12.596 |
|
|
$ 12.410 |
|
|
$ 12.048 |
|
|
$ 12.448 |
|
|
$ 11.141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
investment operations: |
|
Net investment
income |
|
0.753 |
|
|
0.756 |
|
|
0.801 |
|
|
0.776 |
|
|
0.782 |
|
|
Net realized
and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and forward
commitments |
|
(0.983 |
) |
|
0.236 |
|
|
0.356 |
|
|
(0.401 |
) |
|
1.307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
(loss) from investment operations |
|
(0.230 |
) |
|
0.992 |
|
|
1.157 |
|
|
0.375 |
|
|
2.089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions: |
|
Dividends from
net investment income |
|
(0.756 |
) |
|
(0.749 |
) |
|
(0.795 |
) |
|
(0.775 |
) |
|
(0.782 |
) |
Distribution
from net realized gains |
|
- |
|
|
(0.057 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
Distribution in
excess of net realized gains |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
(0.756 |
) |
|
(0.806 |
) |
|
(0.795 |
) |
|
(0.775 |
) |
|
(0.782 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset
value: End of year |
|
$ 11.610 |
|
|
$ 12.596 |
|
|
$ 12.410 |
|
|
$ 12.048 |
|
|
$ 12.448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return** |
|
(1.83% |
) |
|
8.14% |
|
|
9.91% |
|
|
3.25% |
|
|
19.14% |
|
|
Net assets (in
millions): |
|
End
of year |
|
$ 239.91 |
|
|
$ 254.11 |
|
|
$ 205.32 |
|
|
$ 181.57 |
|
|
$ 158.70 |
|
|
Ratio of
expenses to average net assets |
|
0.50% |
|
|
0.48% |
|
|
0.47% |
|
|
0.51% |
|
|
0.52% |
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average net assets |
|
6.19% |
|
|
6.07% |
|
|
6.06% |
|
|
6.54% |
|
|
6.63% |
|
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
|
41.18% |
|
|
41.18% |
|
|
41.99% |
|
|
46.12% |
|
|
70.00% |
|
**
|
Total return
information shown in the Financial Highlights tables does not
reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or
to related insurance products.
|
Inclusion of
these charges would reduce the total return figures for all
periods shown.
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
1995
|
|
Net asset
value: Beginning of year |
|
$ 25.083 |
|
|
$ 24.080 |
|
|
$ 21.973 |
|
|
$ 20.519 |
|
|
$ 17.672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
investment operations: |
|
Net investment
income |
|
0.837 |
|
|
0.417 |
|
|
0.843 |
|
|
0.824 |
|
|
0.811 |
|
|
Net realized
and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and forward
commitments |
|
(1.133 |
) |
|
2.360 |
|
|
3.692 |
|
|
1.990 |
|
|
3.246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
(loss) from investment operations |
|
(0.296 |
) |
|
2.777 |
|
|
4.535 |
|
|
2.814 |
|
|
4.057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions: |
|
Dividends from
net investment income |
|
(0.837 |
) |
|
(0.416 |
) |
|
(0.843 |
) |
|
(0.824 |
) |
|
(0.811 |
) |
Distribution
from net realized gains |
|
(0.443 |
) |
|
(1.358 |
) |
|
(1.585 |
) |
|
(0.536 |
) |
|
(0.399 |
) |
Distribution in
excess of net realized gains |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
(1.280 |
) |
|
(1.774 |
) |
|
(2.428 |
) |
|
(1.360 |
) |
|
(1.210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset
value: End of year |
|
$ 23.507 |
|
|
$ 25.083 |
|
|
$ 24.080 |
|
|
$ 21.973 |
|
|
$ 20.519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return** |
|
(1.24% |
) |
|
13.56% |
|
|
20.89% |
|
|
13.95% |
|
|
23.28% |
|
|
Net assets (in
millions): |
|
End
of year |
|
$2,636.32 |
|
|
$2,814.69 |
|
|
$2,471.83 |
|
|
$2,093.99 |
|
|
$1,823.14 |
|
|
Ratio of
expenses to average net assets |
|
0.38% |
|
|
0.37% |
|
|
0.38% |
|
|
0.38% |
|
|
0.38% |
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average net assets |
|
3.34% |
|
|
3.43% |
|
|
3.56% |
|
|
3.87% |
|
|
4.19% |
|
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
|
20.69% |
|
|
28.64% |
|
|
21.20% |
|
|
19.10% |
|
|
30.78% |
|
**
|
Total return
information shown in the Financial Highlights tables does not
reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or
to related insurance products.
|
|
Inclusion of
these charges would reduce the total return figures for all
periods shown.
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
1999
|
|
1998
|
|
1997
|
|
1996
|
|
1995
|
|
Net asset
value: Beginning of year |
|
$ 39.198 |
|
|
$ 35.443 |
|
|
$ 29.786 |
|
|
$ 25.924 |
|
|
$ 20.520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
investment operations: |
|
Net investment
income |
|
0.713 |
|
|
0.724 |
|
|
0.709 |
|
|
0.703 |
|
|
0.634 |
|
|
Net realized
and unrealized gain (loss) on investments |
|
(2.210 |
) |
|
5.016 |
|
|
7.806 |
|
|
4.547 |
|
|
5.754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
(loss) from investment operations |
|
(1.497 |
) |
|
5.740 |
|
|
8.515 |
|
|
5.250 |
|
|
6.388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions: |
|
Dividends from
net investment income |
|
(0.713 |
) |
|
(0.724 |
) |
|
(0.709 |
) |
|
(0.703 |
) |
|
(0.634 |
) |
|
Distribution
from net realized gains |
|
(0.433 |
) |
|
(1.261 |
) |
|
(2.149 |
) |
|
(0.685 |
) |
|
(0.350 |
) |
|
Distribution in
excess of net realized gains |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
(1.146 |
) |
|
(1.985 |
) |
|
(2.858 |
) |
|
(1.388 |
) |
|
(0.984 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset
value: End of year |
|
$ 36.555 |
|
|
$ 39.198 |
|
|
$ 35.443 |
|
|
$ 29.786 |
|
|
$ 25.924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return** |
|
(3.82% |
) |
|
16.20% |
|
|
28.59% |
|
|
20.25% |
|
|
31.13% |
|
|
Net assets (in
millions): |
|
End
of year |
|
$2,748.16 |
|
|
$2,938.11 |
|
|
$2,363.44 |
|
|
$1,701.99 |
|
|
$1,248.90 |
|
|
Ratio of
expenses to average net assets |
|
0.37% |
|
|
0.37% |
|
|
0.35% |
|
|
0.38% |
|
|
0.41% |
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average net assets |
|
1.78% |
|
|
1.95% |
|
|
2.03% |
|
|
2.65% |
|
|
2.89% |
|
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
|
15.89% |
|
|
14.03% |
|
|
15.30% |
|
|
11.42% |
|
|
11.72% |
|
**
|
Total return
information shown in the Financial Highlights tables does not
reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or
to related insurance products.
|
|
Inclusion of
these charges would reduce the total return figures for all
periods shown.
|
MML EQUITY
INDEX FUND
|
|
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 1999
|
|
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 1998
|
|
For the Period
May 1, 1997
(Commencement of
Operations) through
December 31, 1997*
|
|
Net asset
value: Beginning of year/period |
|
$15.260 |
|
|
$12.080 |
|
|
$10.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
investment operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income |
|
0.093 |
|
|
0.128 |
|
|
0.092 |
|
|
Net realized
and unrealized gain on investments |
|
3.006 |
|
|
3.284 |
|
|
2.101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from
investment operations |
|
3.099 |
|
|
3.412 |
|
|
2.193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from
net investment income |
|
(0.094 |
) |
|
(0.128 |
) |
|
(0.092 |
) |
|
Distribution
from net realized gains |
|
(0.135 |
) |
|
(0.104 |
) |
|
(0.021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
(0.229 |
) |
|
(0.232 |
) |
|
(0.113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset
value: End of year/period |
|
$18.130 |
|
|
$15.260 |
|
|
$12.080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return*** |
|
20.32% |
|
|
28.22% |
|
|
21.39% |
** |
|
Net assets (in
millions): |
|
$ 95.05 |
|
|
$ 36.07 |
|
|
$ 24.20 |
|
|
Ratio of
expenses to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before expense
waiver |
|
0.50% |
|
|
0.60% |
|
|
0.43% |
** |
|
After expense
waiver |
|
- |
|
|
0.50% |
|
|
- |
|
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before expense
waiver |
|
0.92% |
|
|
0.91% |
|
|
0.80% |
** |
|
After expense
waiver |
|
- |
|
|
1.01% |
|
|
- |
|
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
|
2.68% |
|
|
5.19% |
|
|
2.00% |
** |
|
*The Fund
commenced operations on May 1, 1997.
|
|
**Percentages
represent results for the period and are not
annualized.
|
***
|
Total return
information shown in the Financial Highlights tables does not
reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or
to related insurance products.
|
|
Inclusion of
these charges would reduce the total return figures for all
periods shown.
|
MML GROWTH
EQUITY FUND
Selected
per share data for the series shares outstanding for the period
May 3, 1999
(Commencement of Operations) through December 31,
1999:
Net asset
value: Beginning of period |
|
$ 10.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
investment operations: |
|
Net investment
loss |
|
(0.004 |
) |
|
Net realized
and unrealized gain on investments and foreign
currency |
|
3.014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
from investment operations |
|
3.010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset
value: End of period |
|
$ 13.010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total return
** |
|
30.10% |
* |
|
Net assets (in
thousandths): |
|
$39,486.6 |
|
|
Ratio of
expenses to average net assets: |
|
Before expense
waiver |
|
0.77% |
* |
|
After expense
waiver |
|
0.61% |
* |
|
Ratio of net
investment loss to average net assets: |
|
Before expense
waiver |
|
(0.21% |
)* |
|
After expense
waiver |
|
(0.04% |
)* |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
|
105.51% |
* |
|
*Percentages
represent results for the period and are not
annualized.
|
**
|
Total return
information shown in the Financial Highlights tables does not
reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or
to related insurance products.
|
|
Inclusion of
these charges would reduce the total return figures for all
periods shown.
|
MML SMALL CAP
VALUE EQUITY FUND
|
|
For the
Year Ended
December 31, 1999
|
|
For the
Period
June 1, 1998
(Commencement of
Operations) through
December 31, 1998*
|
Net asset
value: Beginning of year/period |
|
$ 8.493 |
|
|
$10.000 |
|
|
Income from
investment operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
income |
|
0.068 |
|
|
0.029 |
|
|
Net realized
and unrealized loss on investments |
|
(0.158 |
) |
|
(1.506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loss from
investment operations |
|
(0.090 |
) |
|
(1.477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less
distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from
net investment income |
|
(0.066 |
) |
|
(0.030 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions |
|
(0.066 |
) |
|
(0.030 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset
value: End of year/period |
|
$
8.337 |
|
|
$
8.493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return*** |
|
(1.04% |
) |
|
(14.77% |
) |
|
Net assets (in
millions): |
|
$ 20.14 |
|
|
$ 10.44 |
|
|
Ratio of
expenses to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before expense
waiver |
|
1.07% |
|
|
0.85% |
** |
|
After expense
waiver |
|
0.75% |
|
|
0.44% |
** |
|
Ratio of net
investment income to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before expense
waiver |
|
0.81% |
|
|
0.81% |
** |
|
After expense
waiver |
|
1.13% |
|
|
0.42% |
** |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
|
40.69% |
|
|
23.40% |
** |
|
*The Fund
commenced operations on June 1, 1998.
|
|
**Percentages
represent results for the period and are not
annualized.
|
***
|
Total return
information shown in the Financial Highlights tables does not
reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or
to related insurance products.
|
Inclusion of these charges
would reduce the total return figures for all periods
shown.
MML SMALL CAP
GROWTH EQUITY FUND
Selected
per share data for the series shares outstanding for the period
May 3, 1999 (Commencement of Operations) through December 31,
1999:
Net asset
value: Beginning of period |
|
$ 10.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
investment operations: |
|
|
|
|
Net investment
loss |
|
(0.008 |
) |
|
Net realized
and unrealized gain on investments |
|
6.576 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total income
from investment operations |
|
6.568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to shareholders from: (Note
2) |
|
|
|
|
Net realized
gains |
|
(0.418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total
distributions to shareholders |
|
(0.418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net asset
value: End of period |
|
$ 16.150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
return** |
|
65.68% |
* |
|
Net assets (in
thousandths): |
|
$47,876.6 |
|
|
Ratio of
expenses to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
Before expense
waiver |
|
0.96% |
* |
|
After expense
waiver |
|
0.79% |
* |
|
Ratio of net
investment loss to average net assets: |
|
|
|
|
Before expense
waiver |
|
(0.24%) |
* |
|
After expense
waiver |
|
(0.07%) |
* |
|
Portfolio
turnover rate |
|
75.20% |
* |
*
|
Percentages
represent results for the period and are not
annualized.
|
**
|
Total return
information shown in the Financial Highlights tables does not
reflect expenses that apply at the separate account level or
to related insurance products.
|
|
Inclusion of
these charges would reduce the total return figures for all
periods shown.
|
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
AND
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
The
Funds may invest in a wide range of investments and engage in
various investment-related transactions and practices. These
practices may be changed by the Board of Trustees without the
consent of shareholders. Some of the more significant practices
and some associated risks are discussed below.
Derivatives Transactions
Although
each Fund is authorized to engage in transactions involving
derivatives, as more fully described in the Statement of
Additional Information, the Funds use of derivatives,
other than forward contracts, is minimal.
The Funds
may use derivatives to attempt to:
·
|
protect
against possible declines in the market value of a Funds
portfolio resulting from downward trends in relevant markets
(for example, in the debt securities markets generally due to
increasing interest rates);
|
·
|
facilitate selling securities for investment
reasons;
|
·
|
protect
a Funds unrealized gains or limit unrealized losses in
the value of its securities;
|
·
|
establish a position in the relevant securities markets
as a temporary substitute for purchasing or selling particular
securities;
|
·
|
manage
the effective maturity or duration of fixed-income securities
in a Funds portfolio; or
|
·
|
manage
its exposure to changing security prices (collectively,
Derivatives Transactions).
|
Most, if
not all, of these derivatives transactions will involve the
portfolios of MML Managed Bond Fund and the Bond Segment of MML
Blend Fund as MML Series Investment Fund has no present intent
to enter into derivatives transactions with regard to MML Equity
Fund, MML Large Cap Value Fund the Equity or Money Market
Segments of MML Blend Fund, MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund, MML
Growth Equity Fund, MML Emerging Growth Fund or MML Small Cap
Growth Equity Fund. The Funds will not use derivatives for
speculative purposes.
MML
Equity Index Fund and MML OTC 100 Fund may buy or sell stock
index futures and other similar instruments, as more fully
discussed in the Statement of Additional Information. These
Funds may purchase stock index futures in anticipation of taking
a market position when, in the opinion of the Funds
Sub-Adviser, available cash balances do not permit an
economically efficient trade in the cash market. The Fund also
may sell stock index futures to terminate existing positions
they may have as a result of its purchases of stock index
futures.
Although
MML Equity Index Fund and MML OTC 100 Fund will not be commodity
pools, derivatives subject these Funds to the rules of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission which limit the extent to
which the Funds can invest in certain derivatives. The Funds may
invest in stock index futures contracts for hedging purposes
without limit. However, MML Equity Index Fund and MML OTC 100
Fund may not invest in such contracts for other purposes if the
sum of the amount of initial margin deposits, other than for
bona fide hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the liquidation value
of the Funds assets, after taking into account unrealized
gains and unrealized losses on such contracts.
Forward Contracts or When Issued
Securities
Each Fund
may purchase or sell securities on a when issued or
delayed delivery or on a
forward commitment basis (forward contracts). When
such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time
of commitment, but delivery and payment for the securities can
take place a month or more after the commitment date. The
securities purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuations,
and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. At
the time of delivery, the securities may be worth more or less
than the purchase or sale price.
There can
be no assurance that the use of forward contracts or other
derivatives by any of the Funds will assist them in achieving
their investment objectives. Risks inherent in the use of
derivatives include:
·
|
the
risk that interest rates and securities prices will not move
in the direction anticipated;
|
·
|
imperfect correlation between the prices of forward
contracts and the prices of the securities being
hedged;
|
·
|
the
fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different
from those needed to select portfolio securities;
and
|
·
|
the
fact that forward contracts involve a risk of loss if the
value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the
settlement date. This is in addition to the risk of decline of
the Funds other assets.
|
A Fund
will not enter into a forward contract if, as a result, more
than 25% of the Funds total assets would be in one or more
segregated accounts covering forward contracts.
Options and Futures Contracts
MML Large
Cap Value Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund, MML
Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund may
engage in options transactions, such as writing covered put and
call options on securities and purchasing put and call options
on securities. These strategies are designed to increase a
Funds portfolio return, or to protect the value of the
portfolio, by offsetting a decline in portfolio value through
the options purchased. Writing options, however, can only
constitute a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium, and
due to transaction costs.
These
Funds may also write covered call and put options and purchase
call and put options on stock indexes in order to increase
portfolio income or to protect the Fund against declines in the
value of portfolio securities. In addition, these Funds may also
purchase and write options on foreign currencies to protect
against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities and
against increases in the dollar cost of securities to be
acquired.
MML Large
Cap Value Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund, MML Equity Index Fund,
MML OTC 100 Fund, MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and MML
Emerging Growth Fund may also enter into stock index futures
contracts. These Funds may also enter into foreign currency
futures contracts. These transactions are hedging strategies.
They are designed to protect a Funds current or intended
investments from the effects of changes in exchange rates or
market declines. A Fund will incur brokerage fees when it
purchases and sells futures contracts. Futures contracts entail
risk of loss in portfolio value, if the Sub-Adviser is incorrect
in anticipating the direction of exchange rates or the
securities markets.
These
Funds may also purchase and write options on these futures
contracts. This strategy also is intended to protect against
declines in the values of portfolio securities or against
increases in the costs of securities to be acquired. Like other
options, options on futures contracts constitute only a partial
hedge up to the amount of the premium, and due to transaction
costs.
While
these strategies will generally be used by a Fund for hedging
purposes, there are risks. For example, the Sub-Adviser may
incorrectly forecast the direction of exchange rates or of the
underlying securities index or markets.
When these hedging transactions are unsuccessful, the Fund may
experience losses. When a Fund enters into these transactions to
increase portfolio value (i.e., other than for hedging
purposes), there is a liquidity risk that no market will arise
for resale and the Fund could also experience losses.
Options and Futures Contracts strategies and risks
are described more fully in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Portfolio Management
A
Funds Sub-Adviser may use trading as a means of managing
the portfolios of the Funds in seeking to achieve their
investment objectives. The Sub-Advisers, on behalf of the Funds,
will engage in trading when they believe that the trade, net of
transaction costs, will improve interest income or capital
appreciation potential, or will lessen capital loss
potential.
Whether
the goals discussed above will be achieved through trading
depends on the Sub-Advisers ability to evaluate particular
securities and anticipate relevant market factors, including
interest rate trends and variations from these trends. Such
trading places an added burden on the Sub-Advisers ability
to obtain relevant information, evaluate it properly and take
advantage of their evaluations by completing transactions on a
favorable basis. If the Sub-Advisers evaluations and
expectations prove to be incorrect, a Funds income or
capital appreciation may be reduced and its capital losses may
be increased. Portfolio trading involves transaction costs, but,
as explained above, will be engaged in when the Sub-Advisers
believe the result of trading, net of transaction costs, will
benefit the Funds.
Indexing v. Active Management
Active
management involves the investment Sub-Adviser buying and
selling securities based on research and analysis. Unlike the
Funds that are actively managed, the MML Equity Index Fund and
the MML OTC 100 Fund are index fundsthey try
to match, as closely as possible, the performance of a target
index by generally holding either all, or a representative
sample of, the securities in the index. Indexing provides
simplicity because it is a straightforward market-matching
strategy. Index funds generally provide diversification by
investing in a wide variety of companies and industries
(although index Funds are technically
non-diversified for purposes of the Investment Company Act of
1940see Non-Diversification Risk). An index
funds performance is predictable in that the funds
value is expected to move in the same direction, up or down, as
the target index. Index funds also tend to have lower costs
because they do not have many of the expenses of actively
managed funds such as research; index funds usually have
relatively low trading activity and therefore brokerage
commissions tend to be lower; and index funds generally realize
low capital gains.
Optimization. To attempt to
match the risk and return characteristics of the S&P 500
Index® as closely as possible for MML Equity Index Fund and
the NASDAQ 100 Index® for the MML OTC 100 Fund, Bankers
Trust Company, the Funds investment Sub-Adviser, generally
invests in a statistically selected sample of the securities
found in the S&P 500 Index® or NASDAQ 100 Index®, as
the case may be, using a process known as
optimization. Each Fund may not hold every one of
the stocks in its target Index. The Funds utilize
optimization, a statistical sampling technique, in
an effort to run an efficient and effective strategy. This will
be most pronounced for the MML OTC 100 Fund when the Fund does
not have enough assets to be fully invested in all securities in
the NASDAQ 100 Index®. Optimization entails that the Funds
first buy the stocks that make up the larger portions of the
relevant Indexs value in roughly the same proportion as
the Index. Second, smaller stocks are analyzed and selected. In
selecting smaller stocks, the investment Sub-Adviser tries to
match the industry and risk characteristics of all of the
smaller companies in the Index without buying all of those
stocks. This approach attempts to maximize the Funds
liquidity and returns while minimizing its costs.
Restricted And Illiquid Securities
Each Fund
may invest up to 15% (10% in the case of MML Money Market Fund)
of its net assets in illiquid and restricted securities. These
policies do not limit the purchase of securities eligible for
resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided such
securities are determined to be liquid by the Funds Board
of Trustees, or by the Funds Sub-Advisers, pursuant to
Board-approved guidelines. If there is a lack of trading
interest in particular Rule 144A securities, a Funds
holdings of those securities may be illiquid, resulting in the
possibility of undesirable delays in selling these securities at
prices representing fair value.
Securities Lending
MML Blend
Fund, MML Equity Fund, MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML Equity
Index Fund, MML Growth Equity Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund, MML Small
Cap Value Fund, MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and MML
Emerging Growth Fund may seek additional income by making loans
of portfolio securities of not more than 33% of their respective
total assets taken at current value. MML Managed Bond Fund may
also make loans of portfolio securities of not more than 10% of
its total assets taken at current value. Lending portfolio
securities may involve the risk of delay in recovery of the
securities loaned or possible loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower fail financially. Loans will be made only to
borrowers deemed by MassMutual and the Funds Sub-Adviser
to be of good standing.
Cash Positions
Each
Fund, other than MML Money Market Fund, may hold cash or cash
equivalents to provide for liquidity (e.g., expenses and
anticipated redemption payments) so that an orderly investment
program may be carried out in accordance with the Funds
investment policies. To provide liquidity or for temporary
defensive purposes, each Fund may invest any portion of its
assets in investment grade debt securities and MML Equity Fund
may also invest in non-convertible preferred stocks. Taking this
type of temporary defensive position may affect a Funds
ability to achieve its investment objective.
Roll Transactions
To take
advantage of attractive financing opportunities in the mortgage
market and to enhance current income, MML Blend Fund may engage
in dollar roll transactions. A dollar roll transaction involves
a sale by a Fund of a Government National Mortgage Association
certificate or other mortgage-backed securities to a financial
institution, such as a bank or a broker-dealer, concurrent with
an agreement by a Fund to repurchase a similar security from the
institution at a later date at an agreed-upon price. The
securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate
as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by different
pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories than
those sold. Dollar roll transactions involve potential risks of
loss which are different from those related to the securities
underlying the transaction. For a more detailed description of
dollar roll transactions, see the Statement of Additional
Information.
Money Market Instruments
All Funds
may invest in money market instruments when they have cash
reserves. These investments consist of U.S. government
securities, time deposits, certificates of deposit,
bankers acceptances, high-grade commercial paper, and
repurchase agreements. The Statement of Additional Information
describes these instruments more fully.
Foreign Securities
Investments in foreign securities offer potential
benefits not available from investing solely in securities of
domestic issuers. These include the opportunity to invest in
foreign issuers that appear to offer growth potential, or to
invest in foreign countries with economic policies or business
cycles different from those of the United States or foreign
stock markets that do
not move in a manner parallel to U.S. markets, thereby
diversifying risks of fluctuations in portfolio
value.
Investments in foreign securities entail certain risks,
such as the possibility of one or more of the following:
imposition of dividend or interest withholding or confiscatory
taxes; currency blockages or transfer restrictions;
expropriation, nationalization, military coups or other adverse
political or economic developments; less government supervision
and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed
companies; and the difficulty of enforcing obligations in other
countries. Certain markets may require payment for securities
before delivery. A Funds ability and decisions to purchase
and sell portfolio securities may be affected by laws or
regulations relating to the convertibility of currencies and
repatriation of assets. Further, it may be more difficult for a
Funds agents to keep currently informed about corporate
actions which may affect the prices of portfolio securities.
Communications between the United States and foreign countries
may be less reliable than within the United States, thus
increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio
transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio
securities.
Mortgage-Backed U.S. Government Securities and
CMOs
The Funds
may invest in mortgage-backed U.S. securities and collateralized
mortgage obligations (CMOs). These securities
represent participation interests in pools of residential
mortgage loans made by lenders such as banks and savings and
loan associations. The pools are assembled for sale to investors
(such as the Funds) by government agencies and also, in the case
of CMOs, by private issuers, which issue or guarantee the
securities relating to the pool. Such securities differ from
conventional debt securities which generally provide for
periodic payment of interest in fixed or determinable amounts
(usually semi-annually) with principal payments at maturity or
specified call dates. Some mortgage-backed U.S. Government
securities in which a Fund may invest may be backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury (e.g., direct
pass-through certificates of the Government National Mortgage
Association); some are supported by the right of the issuer to
borrow from the U.S. Government (e.g., obligations of the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation); and some are backed by
only the credit of the issuer itself (e.g., Federal
National Mortgage Association). Those guarantees do not extend
to the value or yield of the mortgage-backed securities
themselves or to the net asset value of a Funds shares.
These government agencies may also issue derivative
mortgage-backed securities such as CMOs.
The
expected yield on mortgage-backed securities is based on the
average expected life of the underlying pool of mortgage loans.
The actual life of any particular pool will be shortened by any
unscheduled or early payments of principal. Principal
prepayments generally result from the sale of the underlying
property or the refinancing or foreclosure of underlying
mortgages. The occurrence of prepayments is affected by a wide
range of economic, demographic and social factors and,
accordingly, it is not possible to predict accurately the
average life of a particular pool. Yield on such pools is
usually computed by using the historical record of prepayments
for that pool, or, in the case of newly-issued mortgages, the
prepayment history of similar pools. The actual prepayment
experience of a pool of mortgage loans may cause the yield
realized by a Fund to differ from the yield calculated on the
basis of the expected average life of the pool.
Prepayments tend to increase during periods of falling
interest rates, while during periods of rising interest rates
prepayments will most likely decline. When prevailing interest
rates rise, the value of a pass-through security may decrease as
do the values of other debt securities. When prevailing interest
rates decline, the value of a pass-through security is not
likely to rise to the extent that the values of other debt
securities rise, because of the prepayment feature of
pass-through securities.
A Funds reinvestment of scheduled principal payments and
unscheduled prepayments it receives may occur at times when
available investments offer higher or lower rates than the
original investment, thus affecting the yield of the Fund.
Monthly interest payments received by the Fund have a
compounding effect which may increase the yield to the Fund more
than debt obligations that pay interest semi-annually. Because
of those factors, mortgage-backed securities may be less
effective than Treasury bonds of similar maturity at maintaining
yields during periods of declining interest rates. A Fund may
purchase mortgage-backed securities at a premium or at a
discount. Accelerated prepayments adversely affect yields for
pass-through securities purchased at a premium (i.e., at
a price in excess of their principal amount) and may involve
additional risk of loss of principal because the premium may not
have been fully amortized when the obligation is repaid. The
opposite is true for pass-through securities purchased at a
discount.
Asset-Backed Securities
These
securities, issued by trusts and special purpose entities, are
backed by pools of assets, such as automobile and credit-card
receivables and home equity loans, that pass through the
payments on the underlying obligations to the security holders
(less servicing fees paid to the originator or fees for any
credit enhancement). The value of an asset-backed security is
affected by changes in the markets perception of the asset
backing the security, the creditworthiness of the servicing
agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans, or the
financial institution providing any credit enhancement, and is
also affected if any credit enhancement has been exhausted.
Payments of principal and interest passed through to holders of
asset-backed securities are typically supported by some form of
credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety bond,
limited guarantee by another entity or having a priority to
certain of the borrowers other assets. The degree of
credit enhancement varies, and generally applies to only a
fraction of the asset-backed securitys par value until
exhausted. If the credit enhancement of an asset-backed security
held by a Fund has been exhausted, and if any required payments
of principal and interest are not made with respect to the
underlying loans, the Fund may experience losses or delays in
receiving payment.
The risks
of investing in asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent
upon payment of consumer loans by the individual borrowers. As a
purchaser of an asset-backed security, the Funds would generally
have no recourse to the entity that originated the loans in the
event of default by a borrower. The underlying loans are subject
to prepayments, which shorten the weighted average life of
asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same
manner as described above for prepayments of a pool of mortgage
loans underlying mortgage-backed securities. However,
asset-backed securities do not have the benefit of the same
security interest in the underlying collateral as do
mortgage-backed securities.
Industry Concentration
As a
general rule, a Fund will not acquire securities of issuers in
any one industry (as determined by the Board of Trustees) if as
a result more than 25% of the value of the total assets of the
Fund would be invested in such industry, with the following
exceptions:
·
|
There
is no limitation for U.S. Government securities.
|
·
|
In the
case of MML Money Market Fund there is no limitation in
respect of certificates of deposit and bankers
acceptances.
|
·
|
MML
Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and the Bond Segment
of MML Blend Fund each may invest up to 40% of the value of
their respective total assets in each of the electric utility
and telephone industries. However, it currently is
MassMutuals intent not to invest more than 25% of any
one of these Funds total assets in either the electric
utility or telephone industries.
|
Industry Diversification
MML
Equity Index Fund and MML OTC 100 Fund are classified as
non-diversified, which means that the proportion of each
Funds assets that may be invested in the securities of a
single issuer is not limited by the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). A
diversified investment company is required by the
1940 Act generally, with respect to 75% of its total assets, to
invest not more than 5% of such assets in the securities of a
single issuer. Since a relatively high percentage of each
Funds assets may be invested in the securities of a
limited number of issuers, some of which may be within the same
economic sector, the Funds portfolio may be more sensitive
to the changes in market value of a single issuer or industry.
However, to meet Federal tax requirements, at the close of each
quarter each Fund may not have more than 25% of its total assets
invested in any one issuer and, with respect to 50% of total
assets, not more than 5% of its total assets invested in any one
issuer. These limitations do not apply to U.S. Government
securities.
MML
SERIES INVESTMENT FUND
1295
State Street
Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001
Learning More About the Funds
You can
learn more about the Funds by reading the Funds Annual
and Semiannual Reports and the Statement of Additional
Information (SAI). This information is available free upon
request. In the Annual and Semiannual Reports, you will find a
discussion of market conditions and investment strategies that
significantly affected each Funds performance during the
period covered by the report and a listing of portfolio
securities. The SAI will provide you more detail regarding the
organization and operation of the Funds, including their
investment strategies. The SAI is incorporated by reference into
this Prospectus and is therefore legally considered a part of
this Prospectus.
How
to Obtain Information
From
MML Series Investment Fund: You may request information
about the Funds (including the Annual/Semiannual Reports and the
SAI) or make shareholder inquiries by calling
1-888-309-3539 or by writing MML Series Investment Fund,
c/o Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1295 State
Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0111, Attention: MML
Series Shareholder Services, MIP N312.
From
the SEC: You may review information about the Funds
(including the SAI) at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. (call 1-800-SEC-0330 for information regarding
the operation of the SECs public reference room). You can
get copies of this information, upon payment of a copying fee,
by writing to the SECs Public Reference Section,
Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. Alternatively, if you have access
to the Internet, you may obtain information about the Funds from
the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. When
obtaining information about the Funds from the SEC, you may find
it useful to reference the Funds SEC file number:
811-2224.
MML
SERIES INVESTMENT FUND
1295
State Street
Springfield, Massachusetts 0111
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THIS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS. IT
SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PROSPECTUS OF MML SERIES
INVESTMENT FUND DATED MAY 1, 2000, AS AMENDED FROM TIME-TO-TIME
(THE PROSPECTUS). THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION INCORPORATES HEREIN THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE
FUNDS BY REFERENCE TO THE FUNDS ANNUAL REPORT AS OF
DECEMBER 31, 1999 (THE ANNUAL REPORT). THE
PROSPECTUS AND THE ANNUAL REPORT MAY BE OBTAINED WITHOUT CHARGE
UPON REQUEST FROM THE SECRETARY, MML SERIES INVESTMENT FUND,
1295 STATE STREET, MIP C218, SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS 01111 OR
BY CALLING 1-888-309-3539.
THIS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION RELATES TO THE FOLLOWING
FUNDS:
|
· MML LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
|
|
· MML SMALL CAP VALUE EQUITY
FUND
|
|
· MML SMALL CAP GROWTH EQUITY
FUND
|
|
· MML EMERGING GROWTH FUND
|
DATED MAY
1, 2000
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
PAGE
|
GENERAL
INFORMATION |
|
B-3 |
|
|
INVESTMENT PRACTICES OF THE FUNDS AND RELATED
RISKS |
|
B-3 |
|
|
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS |
|
B-24 |
|
|
MANAGEMENT OF MML TRUST |
|
B-29 |
|
|
CONTROL
PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES |
|
B-33 |
|
|
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES |
|
B-34 |
|
|
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS |
|
B-38 |
|
|
CAPITAL
SHARES |
|
B-41 |
|
|
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SECURITIES BEING
OFFERED |
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B-42 |
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TAX
STATUS |
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B-44 |
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CERTAIN
TAX AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION |
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B-45 |
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INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE |
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B-46 |
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EXPERTS |
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B-47 |
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APPENDIXSecurities Ratings |
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B-49 |
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
MML
Series Investment Fund (MML Trust) is an open-end
management investment company having separate investment
portfolios. This Statement of Additional Information provides
information regarding the following nine diversified investment
portfolios: MML Money Market Fund (MML Money
Market); MML Managed Bond Fund (MML Managed
Bond); MML Blend Fund (MML Blend); MML Equity
Fund (MML Equity); MML Large Cap Value Fund
(MML Large Cap Value); MML Small Cap Value Equity
Fund (MML Small Cap Value Equity); MML Growth Equity
Fund (MML Growth Equity); MML Small Cap Growth
Equity Fund (MML Small Cap Growth Equity); and MML
Emerging Growth Fund (MML Emerging Growth); and two
non-diversified investment portfolios, MML Equity Index Fund
(MML Equity Index) and MML OTC 100 Fund (MML
OTC 100) (collectively, the Funds of MML
Trust). Each Fund has its own investment objectives and policies
and is designed to meet different investment needs.
MML Trust
was organized as a business trust under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts pursuant to an Agreement and
Declaration of Trust dated December 19, 1984, as amended from
time to time (the Declaration of Trust). MML Trust
was established by Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
(MassMutual or the Adviser) for the
purpose of providing a vehicle for the investment of assets of
various separate investment accounts established by MassMutual
and its life insurance company subsidiaries, including MML Bay
State Life Insurance Company and C.M. Life Insurance Company.
Shares of the Funds are offered solely to separate investment
accounts established by MassMutual and its life insurance
company subsidiaries.
MassMutual is responsible for providing all investment
advisory, management, and administrative services needed by the
Funds pursuant to investment management agreements. MassMutual
has entered into investment sub-advisory agreements pursuant to
which David L. Babson and Company Incorporated
(Babson) manages the investment of the assets of MML
Money Market, MML Managed Bond, MML Equity, MML Small Cap Value
Equity and the Money Market, Bond and Equity Segments of MML
Blend; Deutsche Asset Management (DAM) manages the
investment of the assets of MML Equity Index and MML OTC 100;
Massachusetts Financial Services Company (MFS)
manages the investment of the assets of MML Growth Equity; Davis
Selected Advisers, L.P. (Davis) manages the
investment of the assets of MML Large Cap Value; and RS
Investment Management (RS) manages the investment of
the assets of MML Emerging Growth. MassMutual has an investment
sub-advisory agreement with each of J.P. Morgan Investment
Management Inc. (J.P. Morgan) and Waddell & Reed
Investment Management Company (Waddell & Reed)
whereby each has agreed to manage a portion of the investments
of MML Small Cap Growth. MassMutual, Babson, DAM, MFS, Davis,
RS, J.P. Morgan and Waddell & Reed are registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) as
investment advisers.
II. INVESTMENT PRACTICES OF THE
FUNDS AND RELATED RISKS
Each Fund
has a distinct investment objective that it pursues through its
investment policies. The following information supplements and
should be read in conjunction with the discussion of the
Funds investment objectives, techniques and policies
described in the Prospectus. The fundamental investment
objectives and investment restrictions of each Fund (as
described in the Prospectus and below) may not be changed
without a vote of a majority of such Funds outstanding
shares. A majority of the outstanding shares of any
Fund means the lesser of (1) 67% of such Funds outstanding
shares present at a meeting of the shareholders if more than 50%
of the outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or
(2) more than 50% of such Funds outstanding shares. All
other investment policies and techniques of each Fund may be
changed by the Board of Trustees of MML Trust without a vote of
shareholders. For example, such other policies and techniques
include investment in new types of debt instruments which may be
devised in the future, or which are presently in disuse but may
become more prominent in the future, and minor changes in
investment policies which may be made in response to changes in
regulatory requirements which are reflected in the present
policies of such Fund. There is no assurance that the investment
objectives of the Funds will be realized. The success of these
objectives depends to a great extent upon the Advisers or
any investment sub-advisers ability to assess changes in
business and economic conditions.
In managing
their portfolios of investments, the Funds may purchase various
securities, investment related instruments and make use of
various investment techniques, including those described below.
For a description of ratings of corporate debt securities and
money market instruments in which the Funds may invest,
reference should be made to the Appendix.
A. MML Equity
Normally,
the assets of MML Equity will be invested primarily in common
stocks and other equity type securities such as preferred
stocks, securities convertible into common stock and warrants.
Investments are made in securities of companies which, in the
opinion of Babson, are of high quality, offer above-average
dividend growth potential and are attractively valued in the
marketplace. Investment quality and dividend growth potential
are evaluated using fundamental analysis emphasizing each
issuers historical financial performance, balance sheet
strength, management capability and competitive position.
Various valuation parameters are examined to determine the
attractiveness of individual securities. On average, the
Funds portfolio securities will have price/earnings ratios
and price/book value ratios below those of the Standard &
Poors 500 Composite Stock Price Index. Consideration is
also given to securities of companies whose current prices do
not adequately reflect, in the opinion of Babson, the ongoing
business value of the enterprise. These investments may be
maintained in both rising and declining markets. The Fund may
also, however, invest in non-dividend paying stocks.
B. MML Managed
Bond
It is a
non-fundamental policy of MML Managed Bond to invest all of its
assets in investment grade, publicly traded, fixed-income
securities.
Except
when invested for defensive purposes, at least 80% of total
invested assets at market value at the time of a purchase will
consist of U.S. Government securities and investment grade
quality debt securities which have been rated in the top four
rating categories by S&P (AAA, AA, A or BBB) or Moodys
(Aaa, Aa, A or Baa) or, if unrated, which are judged by the
Funds investment sub-adviser to be of equivalent quality
to securities so rated. For these purposes, a rating of BBB by
S&P includes a security that has been rated BBB- by S&P,
and a security rated Baa by Moodys includes a security
that has been rated Baa3 by Moodys. While debt securities
rated BBB or Baa are investment grade securities, they have
speculative characteristics and are subject to greater credit
risk, and may be subject to greater market risk, than higher
rated investment grade securities.
While MML
Managed Bond has no current expectation to invest in
non-investment grade securities, the Fund may invest up to
twenty percent (20%) of its assets in non-investment grade debt
instruments and preferred stocks. Lower quality debt instruments
involve greater volatility of price and yield, and greater risk
of loss of principal and interest. These instruments generally
reflect a greater possibility of an adverse change in financial
conditions that would affect the ability of the issuer to make
payments of principal and interest. The market price for lower
quality securities generally responds to short-term corporate
and market developments to a greater extent than higher-rated
securities because such developments are perceived to have a
more direct relationship to the ability of an issuer of lower
quality securities to meet its ongoing debt
obligations.
In
implementing these policies, MML Managed Bond may invest in (1)
obligations (payable in U.S. dollars) issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the Government of Canada, a Province
of Canada, or any instrumentality or political subdivision
thereof, provided that no such investment will be made if it
would result in more than 25% of MML Managed Bonds net
assets being invested in such securities, and (2) securities of
foreign issuers, provided, however, MML Managed Bond may invest
not more than 10% of its net assets in such securities, except
as provided in (1) above.
If MML
Managed Bond disposes of an obligation prior to maturity, it may
realize a loss or a gain. An increase in interest rates will
generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a
decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of
portfolio investments. In addition, investments are subject to
the ability of the issuer to make payment at
maturity.
It is the
intention of the Funds investment sub-adviser for the
Funds duration to match up (within 10%) of the duration of
the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. Portfolio changes will
be accomplished primarily through the reinvestment of cash flows
and selective trading.
C. MML Blend
Each
market segment of MML Blend has its own specific investment
objective. Within the Equity Segment, MML Blend will attempt to
achieve a superior total rate of return over an extended period
of time from both capital appreciation and current income.
Within the Bond Segment, MML Blend will attempt to achieve as
high a total rate of return on an annual basis as is considered
consistent with the preservation of capital. Within the Money
Market Segment, MML Blend will attempt to achieve high current
income, the preservation of capital and liquidity.
The
Equity Segment generally invests in equity-type securities in
substantially the same manner as described in the discussion of
MML Equity. The Bond Segment generally invests in the types of
bonds and other debt securities described in the above
discussion of MML Managed Bond with maturities usually exceeding
one year. The Bond Segment may also invest in debt securities
not described above, including lower quality securities and
non-rated securities acquired directly from issuers in direct
placement transactions, provided no such transaction shall cause
such debt securities to exceed 10% of MML Blends total
assets. Lower quality debt instruments generally provide higher
yields but are generally subject to greater market fluctuations
and risk of loss of income and principal than higher quality
debt securities.
The Money
Market Segment invests in money market instruments and other
debt securities with maturities generally not exceeding one
year. For example, it may invest in:
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(a) U.S. Treasury Bills and other U.S.
Government securities;
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(b) obligations (payable in U.S. dollars)
issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the
Government of Canada (such obligations may not exceed 25% of
MML Blends total assets);
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(c) commercial paper, including variable
amount master notes, issued by companies with an unsecured
debt issue outstanding having a rating at the time of purchase
within the two highest grades as determined by Moodys
(P-I or P-2) or S&P (A-l or A-2);
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(d) publicly-traded bonds, debentures and
notes having a rating within the four highest grades as
determined by Moodys (Aaa, Aa, A or Baa) or S&P
(AAA, AA, A or BBB); or
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(e) securities of foreign issuers, provided
that such securities of foreign issuers not be more than 10%
of the segments total assets.
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D. MML Equity Index and MML OTC
100
MML
Equity Index and MML OTC 100 attempt to replicate the investment
results of Standard & Poors 500 Composite Stock Price
Index (the Index), which is composed of 500 selected
large capitalization common stocks. Standard & Poors
(S&P) has an Index Committee that is responsible
for the overall management of the Index. The Index Committee
looks at a companys market value, industry group
classification, capitalization, trading activity, financial and
operating condition before making a decision to include it in
the Index. New companies are added to the Index only when there
is a vacancy. Companies are removed from the Index for four
major reasons: merger with (or acquisition by) another company,
financial operating failure, lack of representation of leading
American industries, or restructuring.
MML OTC
100 Fund attempts to replicate the investment results of the
NASDAQ 100 Index®, which is comprised of the 100 largest
non-financial companies traded over the counter. The Funds
attempt to be fully invested at all times in the stocks that
comprise the relevant Index and in stock index futures as
described below and, in any event, in the normal course of
management, at least 80% of each Funds net assets will be
so invested. Furthermore, while the Funds generally intend to
invest in every stock included in the relevant Index, there may
be circumstances when the Funds are not invested in every such
stock, as described below. Inclusion of a stock in the
Index in no way implies an opinion by S&P or The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. (Nasdaq) together with its affiliates,
as to its attractiveness as an investment. The Funds use the
indices as their standard performance comparisons. An investment
in the Funds involves risks similar to those of investing in
common stocks.
The
weightings of stocks in the Index are based on each stocks
relative total market capitalization; that is, its market price
per share times the number of shares outstanding. DAM generally
selects stocks for each Funds portfolios in the order of
their weightings in the relevant Index beginning with the
heaviest weighted stocks. With respect to each Funds
assets invested in the stocks in the Index, the percentage of
such assets invested in each stock is approximately the same as
the percentage it represents in the Index.
No
attempt is made to manage the portfolio in the traditional sense
using economic, financial and market analysis. The investment
sub-adviser uses a computer program to determine which stocks
are to be purchased or sold to replicate the Index to the extent
feasible. From time-to-time, administrative adjustments may be
made in a Funds portfolio because of changes in the
composition of the relevant Index, but such changes should be
infrequent.
Optimization. MML Equity Index
may not hold every one of the stocks in the S&P 500
Index® and MML OTC 100 may not hold every one of the stocks
in the NASDAQ 100 Index®. In an effort to run an efficient
and effective strategy, each Fund may use the process of
optimization, a statistical sampling technique. This
will be most pronounced for MML OTC 100 when the Fund does not
have enough assets to be fully invested in all securities in the
NASDAQ 100 Index®. Optimization entails that the Funds first
buy the stocks that make up the larger portions of the relevant
Indexs value in roughly the same proportion as the Index.
Second, smaller stocks are analyzed and selected. In selecting
smaller stocks, the investment sub-adviser tries to match the
industry and risk characteristics of all of the smaller
companies in the Index without buying all of those stocks. This
approach attempts to maximize the Funds liquidity and
returns while minimizing its costs.
The
investment sub-adviser believes that the indexing approach
described above is an effective method of substantially
replicating Index performance. It is a reasonable expectation
that there will be a close correlation between the Funds
performance and that of the Index in both rising and falling
markets. The Fund will attempt to achieve a correlation between
the performance of its portfolio and that of the Index of at
least .98, without taking into account expenses. A correlation
of 1.00 would indicate perfect correlation, which would be
achieved when a Funds net asset value, including the value
of its dividends and capital gains distributions, increases or
decreases in exact proportion to changes in the Index. The
Funds ability to correlate its performance with the Index,
however, may be affected by, among other things, changes in
securities markets, the manner in which the Index is calculated
by S&P and the timing of purchases and redemptions of Fund
shares.
Each
Funds ability to replicate the performance of the relevant
Index also depends to some extent on the size of the Funds
portfolio and the size of cash flows into and out of the Fund.
Investment changes to accommodate these cash flows are made to
maintain the similarity of the Funds portfolio to the
Index to the maximum practicable extent.
MML
EQUITY INDEX IS NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR PROMOTED BY
S&P. S&P MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND OR ANY MEMBER OF THE
PUBLIC REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING IN SECURITIES
GENERALLY OR IN THE FUND PARTICULARLY OR THE ABILITY OF THE
INDEX TO TRACK GENERAL STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE. S&PS
ONLY RELATIONSHIP TO THE FUND IS THE LICENSING OF CERTAIN
TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES OF S&P AND OF THE INDEX, WHICH IS
DETERMINED, COMPOSED AND CALCULATED BY S&P WITHOUT REGARD TO
THE FUND. S&P HAS NO OBLIGATION TO TAKE THE NEEDS OF THE
FUND OR THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND INTO CONSIDERATION IN
DETERMINING, COMPOSING OR CALCULATING THE INDEX. S&P IS NOT
RESPONSIBLE FOR AND HAS NOT PARTICIPATED IN THE DETERMINATION OF
THE PRICES AND AMOUNT OF THE FUND OR THE TIMING OF THE ISSUANCES
OR SALE OF THE FUND OR IN THE DETERMINATION OR CALCULATION OF
THE EQUATION BY WHICH THE FUND IS TO BE CONVERTED INTO CASH.
S&P HAS NO OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE
ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING OR TRADING OF THE FUND.
S&P DOES NOT
GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE S&P
500 INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND S&P SHALL HAVE NO
LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN.
S&P MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO
BE OBTAINED BY THE FUND, SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUND OR ANY OTHER
PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY
DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH
RESPECT TO THE S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN.
WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL S&P
HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
MML OTC
100 IS NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR PROMOTED BY NASDAQ.
NASDAQ HAS NOT PASSED ON THE LEGALITY OR SUITABILITY OF, OR THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF DESCRIPTIONS AND DISCLOSURES RELATING
TO, THE FUND CONTAINED IN THE PROSPECTUS OR THIS STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. NASDAQ MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE OWNERS OF THE FUND OR ANY
MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING IN
SECURITIES GENERALLY OR IN THE FUND PARTICULARLY, OR THE ABILITY
OF THE NASDAQ 100 INDEX® TO TRACK GENERAL STOCK MARKET
PERFORMANCE. NASDAQS ONLY RELATIONSHIP TO THE FUND IS IN
THE LICENSING OF THE NASDAQ 100®, NASDAQ 100 INDEX®, AND
NASDAQ® TRADEMARKS OR SERVICE MARKS, AND CERTAIN TRADE NAMES
OF NASDAQ AND THE USE OF THE NASDAQ 100 INDEX®. THE NASDAQ
100 INDEX® IS DETERMINED, COMPOSED AND CALCULATED BY NASDAQ
WITHOUT REGARD TO THE FUND. NASDAQ HAS NO OBLIGATION TO TAKE THE
NEEDS OF THE FUND INTO CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING, COMPOSING
OR CALCULATING THE NASDAQ 100 INDEX®. NASDAQ IS NOT
RESPONSIBLE AND HAS NO LIABILITY FOR, AND HAS NOT PARTICIPATED
IN, THE DETERMINATION OF THE TIMING OF, PRICES AT, OR QUANTITIES
OF THE FUND TO BE ISSUED OR IN THE DETERMINATION OR CALCULATION
OF THE NET ASSET VALUE OF THE FUNDS SHARES OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING OR TRADING OF THE
FUNDS SHARES.
NASDAQ
DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE NASDAQ
100® INDEX OR OF THE DATA USED TO CALCULATE THE INDEX OR
DETERMINE THE INDEX COMPONENTS, OR THE UNINTERRUPTED OR
UNDELAYED CALCULATION OR DISSEMINATION OF THE INDEX. NASDAQ DOES
NOT GUARANTEE THAT THE INDEX ACCURATELY REFLECTS PAST, PRESENT,
OR FUTURE MARKET PERFORMANCE. NASDAQ IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY
MANIPULATION OR ATTEMPTED MANIPULATION OF THE INDEX BY MEMBERS
OF THE NASD. NASDAQ IS FREE TO PICK AND ALTER THE COMPONENTS AND
METHOD OF CALCULATION WITHOUT CONSIDERATION OF THE FUND OR THE
CONSENT OF THE ADVISER OR INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER. NASDAQ MAKES
NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY
THE FUND, OWNERS OF THE FUNDS SHARES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON
OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE NASDAQ 100 INDEX® OR ANY DATA
INCLUDED THEREIN. NASDAQ MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE
NASDAQ 100 INDEX® OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT
LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL NASDAQ HAVE ANY
LIABILITY FOR ANY LOST PROFITS OR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE,
INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
E. MML Small Cap Value
Equity
The
Funds current nonfundamental investment policy is to
generally invest in publicly traded stocks of companies with
market capitalizations in the range of companies in the Russell
2000 Index (currently between
approximately $5 million and approximately $7.0 billion), the
Funds benchmark. Normally, however, at least 65% of the
Funds investments will be in small cap companies. For
these purposes, the Fund treats as small cap those
companies with market capitalizations of up to $1.5 billion at
the time of purchase. However, the Fund will not automatically
sell or cease to purchase the stock of a company it already owns
just because the companys market capitalization grows or
falls outside the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index.
Consequently, during periods of equity market strength, a
substantial portion of the Funds portfolio may consist of
securities issued by companies with a market capitalization in
excess of $1.5 billion. The Fund may purchase securities with
above-average volatility relative to indices like the S&P
500 Stock Index. While such volatility frequently may involve
the opportunity for greater gain, it also generally involves
greater risk of loss and, as a result, the Funds shares
are suitable only for those investors who are in a financial
position to assume such risk.
The Fund
utilizes a value-oriented strategy in making investment
decisions. As such, investments are made in securities of
companies that, in the opinion of the Funds investment
sub-adviser, are of high quality or possess a unique product,
market position or operating characteristics which result in
above-average levels of profitability or superior growth
potential and are attractively valued in the marketplace.
Traditional fundamental research techniques are employed to
determine investment quality and growth potential, emphasizing
each issuers historic financial performance, balance sheet
strength, management capability and competitive position.
Valuation parameters are examined to determine the
attractiveness of individual securities. On average, the
Funds holdings will have price/earnings ratios and
price/book value ratios below those of the S&P 500 Stock
Index. Consideration also is given to securities of companies
whose current prices do not adequately reflect, in the opinion
of Babson, the ongoing business value of the
enterprise.
F. Derivatives
Although
each Fund is authorized to engage in Derivatives Transactions as
indicated in the Prospectus, the Funds have no current
expectation of entering into such transactions in a material way
other than the use of forward contracts or as otherwise
discussed below. The following is a discussion of the
Funds authority to enter into Derivative Transactions and
a description of such transactions and instruments. Examples of
Derivative Transactions include entering into financial futures
transactions, writing covered call options on securities and
futures or covered puts on securities and futures and entering
into forward contracts, swap agreements, and other similar
instruments (collectively referred to as
Derivatives).
The Funds
may use Derivatives to try to: (a) protect against possible
declines in the market value of a Funds portfolio
resulting from downward trends in the relevant securities
markets (for example, in the debt securities markets generally
due to increasing interest rates); (b) protect a Funds
unrealized gains or limit unrealized losses in the value of its
securities; (c) facilitate selling securities for investment
reasons; (d) establish a position in the relevant securities
markets as a temporary substitute for purchasing particular
securities; (e) manage its exposure to changing security prices;
or (f) manage the effective maturity or duration of fixed income
securities in a Funds portfolio (collectively
Derivatives Transactions). MML Equity Index and MML
OTC 100 may invest in Derivatives in anticipation of taking a
market position when, in the opinion of the Funds
investment sub-adviser, available cash balances do not permit an
economically efficient trade in the cash market. Derivatives may
provide a cheaper, quicker or more specially focused way for the
Fund to invest than traditional securities
would.
1. Forward ContractsEach Fund may
purchase or sell securities on a when issued,
delayed delivery or on a forward commitment basis (forward
contracts). When such transactions are negotiated, the
price is fixed at the time of commitment, but delivery and
payment for the securities can take place a month or more after
the commitment date. The securities purchased or sold are
subject to market fluctuations, and no interest accrues to the
purchaser during this period. At the time of delivery, the
securities may be worth more or less than the purchase or sale
price. The Funds use forward contracts to manage interest rate
exposure, as a temporary substitute for purchasing or selling
particular debt securities, or to take delivery of the
underlying security rather than closing out the forward
contract.
While MML Large
Cap Value, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML Growth Equity, MML
Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may also enter
into forward contracts with the initial intention of acquiring
securities for its portfolio, these Funds may dispose of a
commitment prior to settlement if the Funds investment
sub-adviser deems it appropriate to do so. The Funds may realize
short-term gains or losses upon the sale of forward contracts.
If a Fund enters into a forward contract, it will establish a
segregated account with its custodian consisting of cash or
liquid securities, having a current market value equal to or
greater than the aggregate amount of the Funds commitment
under forward contracts (that is, the purchase price of the
underlying security on the delivery date). As an alternative to
maintaining all or part of the segregated account, the Funds
could buy call or put options to cover the forward
contracts. The Funds will not enter into a forward contract if
as a result more than 25% of that Funds total assets would
be held in a segregated account covering such
contracts.
2. Currency Transactions and SwapsMML
Equity, MML Money Market, MML Managed Bond and MML Blend may
invest in debt securities of foreign issuers that are not
denominated in U.S. dollars. In such cases, these Funds will
enter into currency transactions either to hedge the foreign
currency risks or to effectively convert the debt security to
U.S. dollars.
MML Large
Cap Value, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML Growth Equity, MML
Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may engage in
currency transactions with counterparties in order to convert
foreign denominated securities or obligations to U.S. dollar
denominated investments. Currency transactions include forward
currency contracts, exchange-listed currency futures, exchange
listed and over-the-counter options on currencies and currency
swaps. A forward currency contract involves a privately
negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery
generally required) a specific currency at a future date, which
may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract
agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the
contract. A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash flows
based on the notional difference among two or more currencies
and operates similarly to an interest rate swap. The Funds may
enter into currency transactions with counterparties which have
received (or the guarantors of the obligations of which have
received) a credit rating of A-1 or P-1 by Standard &
Poors Ratings Group (S&P) or Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. (Moody s),
respectively, or that have an equivalent rating from a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization
(NRSRO) or (except for OTC currency options) are
determined to be of equivalent credit quality by the Adviser or
the Funds investment sub-adviser.
Transaction hedging is entering into a currency
transaction with respect to specific assets or liabilities of a
Fund, which will generally arise in connection with the purchase
or sale of its portfolio securities or the receipt of income
therefrom. Position hedging is entering into a currency
transaction with respect to portfolio security positions
denominated or generally quoted in or exposed to that currency.
For example, if MML Large Cap Value, MML Small Cap Value Equity,
MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth or MML Small Cap Growth
Equity believe that a foreign currency may suffer a substantial
decline against the U.S. dollar, that Fund may enter into a
forward sale contract to sell an amount of that foreign currency
approximating the value of some or all of the Funds
portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to such foreign
currency. These Funds may also cross-hedge currencies by
entering into transactions to purchase or sell one or more
currencies that are expected to decline in value relative to
other currencies to which these Funds have or in which the Funds
expect to have portfolio exposure.
None of
MML Large Cap Value, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML Growth
Equity, MML Emerging Growth or MML Small Cap Growth Equity will
enter into a transaction to hedge currency exposure to an extent
greater, after netting all transactions intended wholly or
partially to offset other transactions, than the aggregate
market value (at the time of entering into the transaction) of
the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated or
generally quoted in or exposed to or currently convertible into
such currency, other than with respect to proxy hedging as
described below.
To reduce the
effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or
anticipated holdings of portfolio securities, MML Large Cap
Value, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML Growth Equity, MML
Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may also engage
in proxy hedging. Proxy hedging is often used when the currency
to which a Funds portfolio is exposed is difficult to
hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging entails
entering into a forward contract to sell a currency whose
changes in value are generally considered to be linked to a
currency or currencies in which some or all of the Funds
portfolio securities are or are expected to be denominated, and
to buy U.S. dollars. The amount of the contract would not exceed
the value of the Funds securities denominated in or
exposed to linked currencies. For example, if a Funds
investment sub-adviser considers that the Austrian schilling is
linked to the German Deutsche mark (the D-mark), the
Fund holds securities denominated in schillings and the
Funds investment sub-adviser believes that the value of
schillings will decline against the U.S. dollar, the Funds
investment sub-adviser may enter into a contract to sell D-marks
and buy dollars. Currency hedging involves some of the same
risks and considerations as other transactions with similar
instruments. Currency transactions can result in losses to the
Funds if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a
degree or in a direction that is not anticipated. Further, there
is the risk that the perceived linkage between various
currencies may not be present during the particular time that
the Funds are engaging in proxy hedging.
Currency
transactions are subject to risks different from those of other
portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great
importance to the issuing governments and influences economic
planning and policy, purchases and sales of currency and related
instruments can be negatively affected by government exchange
controls, blockages, and manipulations or exchange restrictions
imposed by governments. These can result in losses to a Fund if
it is unable to deliver or receive currency or funds in
settlement of obligations and could also cause hedges it has
entered into to be rendered useless, resulting in full currency
exposure as well as incurring transaction costs. Buyers and
sellers of currency futures are subject to the same risks that
apply to the use of futures generally. Further, settlement of a
currency futures contract for the purchase of most currencies
must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Trading
options on currency futures is relatively new, and the ability
to establish and close out positions on such options is subject
to the maintenance of a liquid market that may not always be
available. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate based on
factors extrinsic to that countrys economy.
3. Interest Rate Swap AgreementsSwap
AgreementsAn interest rate swap agreement involves the
exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective
commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of
floating rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect to a
notional amount of principal. Interest rate and yield curve
swaps may be used by an investment sub-adviser on behalf of a
Fund as a hedging technique to preserve a return or spread on a
particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect
against any increase in the price of securities a Fund
anticipates purchasing in the future. The Funds intend to use
these transactions as hedges and not as speculative investments.
A Fund usually will enter into such agreements on a net basis
whereby the two payments of interest are netted with only one
party paying the net amount, if any, to the other.
MML Large
Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small
Cap Growth Equity may also engage in the following types of swap
transactions, including, but not limited to, floors and collars
and options on interest rate swaps.
4. FuturesThe Funds may enter into
exchange-traded futures contracts for the purchase or sale of
debt obligations in order to hedge against anticipated changes
in interest rates. The purpose of hedging in debt obligations is
to establish the effective rate of return on portfolio
securities with more certainty than would otherwise be possible.
A futures contract on debt obligations is a binding contractual
commitment which, if held to maturity, will result in an
obligation to make or accept delivery, during a particular
month, of obligations having a standardized face value and rate
of return. By entering into a futures contract for the purchase
of a debt obligation, a Fund will legally obligate itself to
accept delivery of the underlying security and pay the agreed
price; by entering into a futures contract for the sale of a
debt obligation it will legally obligate itself to make delivery
of the security against payment of the agreed price. Positions
taken in the futures markets are not
normally held to maturity, but are instead liquidated through
offsetting transactions which may result in a profit or a loss
as explained below.
While
futures contracts based on debt securities provide for the
delivery and acceptance of securities, such deliveries and
acceptances usually are not made. Generally, the futures
contract is terminated by entering into an offsetting
transaction. The closing out of a futures contract sale is
effected by a Funds entering into a futures contract
purchase for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of
financial instrument and the same delivery date. If the price in
the sale exceeds the price in the offsetting purchase, the Fund
immediately is paid the difference and thus realizes the gain.
If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, a Fund
pays the difference and realizes the loss. Similarly, the
closing out of a futures contract purchase is effected by a
Funds entering into a futures contract sale for the same
aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument
and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds
the purchase price, the Fund realizes a gain, and if the
purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the Fund
realizes a loss. Instead of entering into an offsetting
position, however, a Fund might make or take delivery of the
underlying securities whenever it appears economically
advantageous for it to do so.
Unlike
the purchase or sale of a security, no price is paid or received
by a Fund upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. The
Fund will incur brokerage fees in connection with its futures
transactions, however, and will be required to deposit and
maintain funds with a registered futures commission merchant or
its custodian bank in a segregated account as margin to
guarantee performance of its futures obligations. A Fund
initially will be required to deposit with its custodian bank or
a registered futures commission merchant an amount of
initial margin consisting of cash or U.S. Treasury
bills currently equal to approximately 1 1
/2% of the
contract amount. The nature of initial margin in futures
transactions is different from that of margin in security
transactions in that a futures contract initial margin does not
involve the borrowing of funds by a Fund to finance the
transactions. Rather, the initial margin is in the nature of a
performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract which is
returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract,
assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied.
Subsequent payments to and from the broker will be made on a
daily basis as the price of the underlying debt security
fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures
contract more or less valuable, a process known as mark to
the market.
To
compensate for the imperfect correlation of movements in the
price of debt securities being hedged and movements in the price
of futures contracts, a Fund may buy or sell futures contracts
in a greater dollar amount than the dollar amount of the
securities being hedged if the historical volatility of the
prices of such securities has been greater than the historical
volatility of the futures contracts. Conversely, a Fund may buy
or sell fewer futures contracts if the historical volatility of
the price of the securities being hedged is less than the
historical volatility of the futures contracts.
Options on Futures
Contracts: Unlike a futures
contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a security
or make a cash settlement payment based on changes in a
financial instrument or securities index on an agreed date, an
option on a futures contract entitles its holder to decide on or
before a future date whether to enter into such a contract. If
the holder decides not to exercise its option, the holder may
close out the option position by entering into an offsetting
transaction or may decide to let the option expire and forfeit
the premium thereon. The purchaser of an option on a futures
contract pays a premium for the option but makes no initial
margin payments or daily payments of cash in the nature of
variation margin payments to reflect the change in
the value of the underlying contract as does a purchaser or
seller of a futures contract.
The
seller of an option on a futures contract receives the premium
paid by the purchaser and may be required to pay initial margin.
Amounts equal to the initial margin and any additional
collateral required on any options on futures contracts sold by
a Fund are paid by a Fund into a segregated account, in the name
of the Futures Commission Merchant, as required by the 1940 Act
and the SECs interpretations thereunder.
Combined Positions: MML
Large Cap Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML
Small Cap Growth Equity are permitted to purchase and write
options in combination with each other, or in
combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk
and return characteristics of the overall position. For example,
a Fund may purchase a put option and write a call option on the
same underlying instrument, in order to construct a combined
position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to
selling a futures contract. Another possible combined position
would involve writing a call option at one strike price and
buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the
risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial
price increase. Because combined options positions involve
multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may
be more difficult to open and close out.
5. Call and Put Options
Call Options give the holder the right to buy a
security at a stated price, or strike price, within a stated
period. A call option can be exercised during the exercise
period if the spot price rises above the strike price; if not,
the option expires. A call option backed by the securities
underlying the option is a covered call option. The owner of the
security will normally sell covered call options to collect
premium income or to reduce price fluctuations of the security.
A covered call option limits the capital appreciation of the
underlying security. As a writer of a call option, a Fund
receives a premium, that may be an additional source of income
for the Fund, for agreeing to sell the underlying security at a
fixed price during the option period if the option is exercised.
So long as the Fund remains obligated as a writer of a call, it
forgoes the opportunity to profit from increases in the market
price of the underlying security above the exercise price of the
option, except insofar as the premium represents such
profit.
Each Fund
may write covered call options which are traded on a national
securities exchange with respect to securities in its portfolio,
provided that at all times it will have in its portfolio the
securities which it may be obligated to deliver if the option is
exercised. Each Fund may write call options on securities in its
portfolio in an attempt to realize a greater current return than
would be realized on the securities alone or to provide greater
flexibility in disposing of such securities. A Fund may also
enter into closing purchase transactions in order to
terminate its obligation as a writer of a call option prior to
the expiration of the option. The writing of call options could
result in increases in the Funds portfolio turnover rate,
especially during periods when market prices of the underlying
securities appreciate.
Put
Options give the holder the right to sell the underlying
securities to a Fund during the term of the option at a fixed
exercise price up to a stated expiration date or, in the case of
certain options, on such date. Put options are
covered by a Fund, for example, when it has
established a segregated account with its custodian bank
consisting of cash, U.S. Government issued securities and other
liquid, high quality debt securities. Each Fund may also write
straddles (combinations of calls and puts on the same underlying
security). The writing of straddles generates additional premium
income but may present greater risk.
6. Options on IndexesMML Large Cap
Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap
Growth Equity may also purchase options on indexes. Options on
securities indexes are similar to options on securities, except
that the exercise of securities index options is settled by cash
payment and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, these options are designed to reflect
price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the
securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single
security. A Fund, in purchasing or selling index options, is
subject to the risk that the value of its portfolio securities
may not change as much as an index because a Funds
investments generally will not match the composition of an
index.
For a
number of reasons, a liquid market may not exist and thus a Fund
may not be able to close out an option position that it has
previously entered into. When a Fund purchases an
over-the-counter option, it will be relying on its counterparty
to perform its obligations, and a Fund may incur additional
losses if the counterparty is unable to perform.
7. Exchange Traded and Over-the-Counter
OptionsAll options purchased or sold by MML Large Cap
Value, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap
Growth Equity will be traded on a
securities exchange or will be purchased or sold by securities
dealers (over-the-counter options) that meet creditworthiness
standards approved by the Funds Board of Trustees. While
exchange traded options are obligations of the Options Clearing
Corporation, in the case of over-the-counter options, a Fund
relies on the dealer from which it purchased the option to
perform if the option is exercised. Thus, when a Fund purchases
an over-the-counter option, it relies on the dealer from which
it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the
underlying securities. Failure by the dealer to do so would
result in the loss of the premium paid by a Fund as well as loss
of the expected benefit of the transaction.
Provided
that a Fund has arrangements with certain qualified dealers who
agree that the Fund may repurchase any option it writes for a
maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula, a
Fund may treat the underlying securities used to cover written
over-the-counter options as liquid. In these cases, the
over-the-counter option itself would only be considered illiquid
to the extent that the maximum repurchase price under the
formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
8. Interest Rate CapsThe purchase of
an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent a
specific index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments on a contractually-based notional amount from the party
selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate
floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specific
index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a contractually-based notional principal
amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. In
instances determined by the Board of Trustees, a Fund selling
caps and floors would maintain, in a segregated account, cash or
high-grade liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at
least equal to the full amount, accrued on a daily basis, of the
Funds obligations with respect to any caps or
floors.
9. Other DerivativesThe Funds may use
other derivatives that are or become appropriate in the context
of each Funds investment objectives and in a manner and to
an extent permitted by law and authorized by the Board of
Trustees pursuant to guidelines proposed by
MassMutual.
Derivatives LimitationsThe policies limiting
the use of Derivatives are non-fundamental policies established
by the Board of Trustees. The policies may be changed by the
Board without obtaining shareholder approval. MML Trusts
current non-fundamental policies are:
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1.
a Fund would not enter into a futures contract if,
immediately after entering into the futures contract, more
than 5% of the Funds total assets would be committed to
initial margin deposits on such contracts;
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2.
a Fund will not purchase a put or call option on
securities or investment related instruments if, as a result,
more than 5% of its total assets would be attributable to
premiums paid for such options;
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3.
a Fund would not write a covered call or put
option if as a result more than 20% of the Funds total
assets would be in one or more segregated accounts covering
call and put options;
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4.
a Fund would not enter into a forward contract if
as a result more than 25% of the Funds total assets
would be in one or more segregated accounts covering forward
contracts; and
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5.
a Fund is required at all times to maintain its
assets at a level at least three times the amount of all of
its borrowings (the 300% asset coverage test).
Borrowings for this purpose include obligations under any
futures contract on a debt obligation.
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Segregated AccountsIf a Fund enters into
forward contracts, it must cover such contracts by, for example,
establishing a segregated account with its custodian bank
consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities and other liquid,
high quality debt securities. The assets of the account must
have a value equal to or greater than the aggregate amount of
that Funds commitment under forward contracts (that is,
greater than the aggregate of the purchase price of the
underlying security on the delivery date). If the value of the
securities in the segregated account declines, additional cash
or high quality liquid assets will be placed in the account so
that the value of the account will equal the amount of the
Funds commitments. At the time of entering into a forward
contract, the segregated account covering such forward contracts
shall not exceed 25% of the Funds assets. As an
alternative to maintaining all or part of the segregated
account, a Fund could buy call or put options to
cover
the forward contracts. Forward contracts involve a risk of a loss
if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to
the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of
decline of the Funds other assets. A Fund may realize
short-term gains or losses upon the sale of forward
contracts.
Risks in Using DerivativesThere can be no
assurance that the use of Derivatives by any of the Funds will
assist it in achieving its investment objectives. Derivatives
can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk,
depending upon the characteristic of the particular Derivative
and the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit the Fund to
increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character
of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed. Derivatives may
entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost
would suggest, meaning that a small investment in Derivatives
could have a large potential impact on the Funds
performance. Risks inherent in the use of futures, options,
forward contracts, and swaps include:
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the
risk that interest rates and securities prices will not move
in the direction anticipated;
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imperfect correlation between the price of futures,
options, forward contracts and the prices of the securities
being hedged;
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the
fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different
from those needed to select portfolio securities;
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the
possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any
particular instrument at any time;
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futures
contracts and options can be highly volatile;
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the
writing of call options could result in increases in the
Funds portfolio turnover rate, especially during periods
when market prices of the underlying securities
appreciate;
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the
possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions to
avoid adverse tax consequences;
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the
risk that a Fund will not be able to effect closing purchase
transactions as to call options it has written at any
particular time or at any acceptable price; and
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forward
contracts involve a risk of a loss if the value of the
security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement
date, which is in addition to the risk of decline of the
Funds other assets.
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G. Other Investment
Practices
1. Repurchase AgreementsMML Money
Market, MML Managed Bond, MML Blend, MML Equity Index, MML Large
Cap Value, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML Growth Equity, MML
OTC 100, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may
enter into repurchase agreements. While it is the current
expectation that not more than 5% of each such Funds total
assets would be invested in repurchase agreements at any one
time, each such Fund (other than MML Large Cap Value) may invest
not more than 10% of their respective total assets in such
agreements. MML Large Cap Value only enters into repurchase
agreements which are fully collateralized by government
securities and thus is not limited as to the amount of total
assets which it may invest in repurchase agreements. Under a
repurchase agreement, a Fund acquires a security from, and
simultaneously resells it to, an approved vendor (a U.S.
commercial bank or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank, or a
broker-dealer which has been designated a primary dealer in U.S.
Government securities and which meet the credit requirements set
by MML Trusts Board of Trustees from time to time) for
delivery on an agreed-upon future date. The resale price exceeds
the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon
interest rate effective for the period during which the
repurchase agreement is in effect. The majority of these
agreements run from day to day, and delivery pursuant to the
resale agreement typically will occur within one to five days of
the purchase. A repurchase agreement is considered to be a loan
by a Fund for purposes of its investment restrictions,
collateralized by the underlying security. Investments in
repurchase agreements will be limited to transactions with
financial institutions which are believed by MassMutual to
present minimal credit risks.
While the
repurchase agreements will provide that the underlying security
at all times shall have a value at least equal to the resale
price stated in the agreement, if the seller defaults, a Fund
could realize a loss on the sale of the underlying security. In
addition, if the seller should be involved in bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings, a Fund may incur delay and costs in
selling the underlying security or may suffer a loss of
principal and interest if the Fund is treated as an unsecured
creditor and required to return the underlying securities to the
sellers estate.
2.
Reverse Repurchase AgreementsMML Blend, MML
Large Cap Value, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML Managed Bond,
MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth
Equity may engage in reverse repurchase agreements, which are
agreements in which the Fund agrees to sell a security and
simultaneously agrees to repurchase it at an agreed-upon price
at a stated time. Each such Fund will maintain a segregated
account with its custodian which will contain cash or high-grade
debt obligations having a current market value at all times in
an amount sufficient to repurchase securities pursuant to
outstanding reverse repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase
agreements are borrowings subject to the 300% asset coverage
test described in the Prospectus.
3. Restricted and Illiquid
SecuritiesEach Fund may invest no more than 15% (10%
in the case of MML Money Market) of its net assets in illiquid
securities. However, this policy does not limit the purchases of
securities eligible for resale to qualified institutional buyers
pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), provided that such
securities are determined to be liquid by the Board of Trustees
or the Funds investment sub-adviser if such determination
is pursuant to Board-approved guidelines.
Although
the Board of Trustees is responsible for determining the
liquidity of restricted securities, it is not required to
specifically approve and review each restricted security
recommended by the investment sub-advisers for the Funds
portfolios. With respect to Rule 144A securities, for example,
the Board of Trustees is responsible for establishing guidelines
for determining the liquidity and value of securities and
monitoring the investment sub-advisers implementation of
the guidelines. Such guidelines have been adopted and take into
account trading activity and the availability of reliable
pricing information, among other factors. If there is a lack of
trading interest in particular Rule 144A securities, the
Funds holdings of those securities may be illiquid,
resulting in undesirable delays in selling these securities at
prices representing their fair value. Securities not registered
for sale to the general public but can be resold to
institutional investors may not be considered illiquid, provided
that a dealer or institutional trading market exists. The
institutional trading market is relatively new and liquidity of
the Funds investments could be impaired if trading does
not develop or declines.
Restricted securities frequently can be purchased at a
discount from the price of unrestricted securities of the same
class, and the valuation of such securities in the Funds
portfolios (which will be their fair value as determined in good
faith by the Board of Trustees of MML Trust or pursuant to the
direction of the Board of Trustees subject to its review) will
generally reflect such discount in whole or in part until the
restriction is eliminated. With the exception of Rule 144A
securities and commercial paper, the Funds generally do not
expect to purchase restricted securities unless the issuer has
agreed to pay the expenses of registering such securities under
the Securities Act. However, under some circumstances the Funds
may dispose of such securities privately at a discount or pay
the cost of registration. A considerable period may elapse
between the time a Fund decides to sell restricted securities
and the time a suitable purchaser is found or registration is
effected. Any such lapse of time would reduce the Funds
flexibility and also delay its ability to dispose of such
securities, thereby subjecting the Fund to the risk of a market
decline in the interim or, in a thin market, a decline caused by
the proposed sale itself. In disposing of restricted securities,
the Funds may be underwriters as that term is defined in the
Securities Act.
4. Warrants and RightsMML Large Cap
Value, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML Equity, MML Blend, MML
Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth
Equity may each invest in warrants. A warrant typically gives
the holder the right to purchase an underlying stock at a
specified price for a designated period of time. Warrants may be
a relatively volatile investment for the holder. The holder of a
warrant takes the risk that the market price of the underlying
stock may never equal or exceed the exercise price of the
warrant. A warrant will expire without value if it is not
exercised or sold during its exercise period. MML Small Cap
Value Equity may invest up to 5% of the value of its assets in
an effort to build a position in the underlying common stocks
and, of such 5%, no more than 2% may be invested in warrants
that are not listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the
American Stock Exchange.
These
Funds may also invest in rights. Rights are similar to warrants,
but normally have a short duration and are distributed directly
by the issuer to its shareholders.
Warrants and
rights have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no
rights to the assets of the issuer.
5. Foreign SecuritiesGenerally, the
Funds may invest not more than 10% of their respective net
assets in the securities of foreign issuers (with the exception
of MML Growth Equity), whether or not the securities are listed
on a domestic or foreign exchange. If such investments are made
by MML Managed Bond or MML Blend, it is presently expected that
no more than 5% of the Funds respective net assets will be
invested in such securities. Investments in Canadian securities
are generally limited to 25% of a Funds net assets. MML
Growth Equity may invest not more than 30% of its net assets in
the securities of foreign issuers, whether or not the securities
are listed on a domestic or foreign exchange. Foreign securities
also include securities of foreign issuers (i) represented by
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), (ii) traded in the United
States over-the-counter markets, or (iii) listed on a U.S.
securities exchange.
MML Large
Cap Value, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML Growth Equity, MML
Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity are permitted to
invest in foreign securities, but generally intend to make such
investments only if: (i) such securities are U.S. denominated;
or (ii) if such securities are not U.S. denominated, the Fund
contemporaneously enters into a foreign currency transaction to
hedge the currency risk associated with the particular foreign
security. If these Funds securities are held abroad, the
countries in which such securities may be held and the
subcustodian holding them must be approved by the Board of
Trustees or its delegate under applicable rules adopted by the
SEC. In buying foreign securities, MML Large Cap Value, MML
Small Cap Value Equity, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth
and MML Small Cap Growth Equity may convert U.S. dollars into
foreign currency, but only to effect securities transactions on
foreign securities exchanges and not to hold such currency as an
investment.
ADRs are issued by a U.S. depository institution,
but they represent a specified quantity of shares of a non-U.S.
stock company. ADRs trade on U.S. securities exchanges,
and therefore are not treated as foreign securities
for purposes of the limitations on a Funds investments in
foreign securities, although they are subject to many of the
same risks as foreign securities as described below.
MML Large
Cap Value, MML Growth Equity and MML Small Cap Growth Equity and
MML Emerging Growth also may invest in sponsored or unsponsored
Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and European
Depositary Receipts (EDRs) to the extent they become
available. GDRs and EDRs are typically issued by foreign
depositaries and are evidence of ownership interests in a
security or pool of securities issued by either a foreign or a
U.S. corporation. Holders of unsponsored GDRs and EDRs generally
bear all the costs associated with establishing them. The
depositary of an unsponsored GDR or EDR is under no obligation
to distribute shareholder communications received from the
underlying issuer or to pass through to the GDR or EDR holders
any voting rights with respect to the securities or pools of
securities represented by the GDR or EDR. GDRs and EDRs also may
not be denominated in the same currency as the underlying
securities. Registered GDRs and EDRs are generally designed for
use in U.S. securities markets, while bearer form GDRs and EDRs
are generally designed for non-U.S. securities markets. The
Funds will treat the underlying securities of a GDR or EDR as
the investment for purposes of its investment policies and
restrictions.
In making
foreign investments, each Fund will be subject to a number of
factors and risks not generally associated with investments in
domestic securities. For example, foreign securities usually are
denominated in foreign currencies which means that their values
will be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in the
strength of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies as well
as to other factors that affect securities prices. Moreover,
foreign issuers are not subject to uniform legal, accounting,
auditing, and financial standards and requirements comparable to
those applicable to U.S. issuers. Other risks
include:
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imposition of dividend or interest withholding or
confiscatory taxes
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thinner
trading markets, currency blockages or transfer
restrictions
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military coups or other adverse political or economic
developments
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applicability of less stringent regulation of foreign
securities markets
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the
availability of less information about the issuer of the
security in question
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possible seizure, expropriation or nationalization of
foreign assets
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less
government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges,
brokers and listed companies
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the
difficulty of enforcing obligations in other
countries
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greater
expenses because of the increased transaction costs on
non-U.S. securities markets and the increased costs of
maintaining the custody of foreign securities.
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Foreign
securities markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures. Delays in settlement could result in temporary
periods when assets of the Funds are uninvested. The inability
of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement
problems could cause it to miss certain investment
opportunities.
Purchases
of foreign securities are usually made in foreign currencies
and, as a result, Funds investing in foreign securities may
incur currency conversion costs and may be affected favorably or
unfavorably by changes in the value of foreign currencies
against the U.S. dollar. Further, it may be more difficult for
the Funds agents to keep currently informed about
corporate actions that may affect the prices of portfolio
securities. Communications between the United States and foreign
countries may be less reliable than within the United States,
thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio
transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities.
Certain markets may require payment for securities before
delivery. The Funds ability and decisions to purchase and
sell portfolio securities may be affected by laws or regulations
relating to the convertibility of currencies and repatriation of
assets.
A number
of current significant, political, demographic and economic
developments may affect investments in foreign securities and in
securities of companies with operations overseas. Such
developments include dramatic political changes in government
and economic policies in several Eastern European countries and
the republics composing the former Soviet Union, as well as the
unification of the European Economic Community. The course of
any one or more of these events and the effect on trade
barriers, competition, and markets for consumer goods and
services are uncertain. Similar considerations are of concern
with respect to developing countries. For example, the
possibility of revolution and the dependence on foreign economic
assistance may be greater in these countries than in developed
countries. With regard to the actively-managed Funds, management
seeks to mitigate the risks associated with these considerations
through diversification and active professional
judgment.
In
addition to the general risks of investing in foreign
securities, investments in emerging markets involve special
risks. Securities of many issuers in emerging markets may be
less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable
domestic issuers. Emerging markets may have different clearance
and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have
been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with
the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to
conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in
temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund is
uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a
Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement
problems could cause a Fund to miss attractive investment
opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due
to settlement problems could result in losses to a Fund due to
subsequent declines in values of the portfolio securities,
decrease in the level of liquidity in a Funds portfolio,
or, if a Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security,
possible liability to the purchaser. Certain markets may require
payment for securities before delivery, and in such markets a
Fund bears the risk that the securities will not be delivered
and that the Funds payments will not be returned.
Securities prices in emerging markets can be significantly more
volatile than in the more developed nations of the world,
reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less
established markets and economies. In particular, countries with
emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments,
present the risk of nationalization of businesses, restrictions
on foreign ownership, or prohibitions of repatriation of assets,
and may have less protection of property rights than more
developed countries. The economies of countries with emerging
markets may be predominantly based on only a few industries, may
be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade
conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt
burdens or inflation rates. Local securities
markets may trade a small number of securities and may be unable
to respond effectively to increases in trading volume,
potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings
difficult or impossible at times. Securities of issuers located
in countries with emerging markets may have limited
marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price
movements.
Certain
emerging markets may require governmental approval for the
repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of
sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if a
deterioration occurs in an emerging markets balance of
payments or for other reasons, a country could impose temporary
restrictions on foreign capital remittances. A Fund could be
adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any
required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as
well as by the application to that Fund of any restrictions on
investments.
Investment in certain foreign emerging market debt
obligations may be restricted or controlled to varying degrees.
These restrictions or controls may at times preclude investment
in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and increase
the expenses of a Fund.
6. Lending Portfolio SecuritiesThe
SEC currently requires that the following conditions must be met
whenever portfolio securities are loaned:
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(a) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash
collateral from the borrower;
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(b) the borrower must increase such
collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises
above the level of such collateral;
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(c) the Fund must be able to terminate the
loan at any time;
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(d) the Fund must receive reasonable interest
on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other
distributions payable on the loaned securities, and any
increase in market value;
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(e) the Fund may pay only reasonable
custodian fees in connection with the loan; and
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(f) while voting rights on the loaned
securities may pass to the borrower, the Funds Board
must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the
securities if a material event adversely affecting the
investment occurs.
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In
connection with its securities lending transactions, a Fund may
return to the borrower or a third party unaffiliated with the
Fund, and acting as a placing broker, a part of the
interest earned from the investment of cash collateral received
for securities loaned.
7. Short Sales Against-the-BoxSelling
short against-the-box refers to the sale of
securities actually owned by the seller but held in safekeeping.
In such short sales, while the short position is open, a Fund
must own an equal amount of such securities, or by virtue of
ownership of securities have the right, without payment of
further consideration, to obtain an equal amount of securities
sold short. Short sales against-the-box generally produce
current recognition of gain for federal income tax purposes on
the constructive sale of securities in the box prior
to the time the short position is closed out. None of the Funds
currently intends to engage in short sales
against-the-box.
8. Money Market Instruments: Large
DenominationsCertain money market instruments are
available only in relatively large denominations, and others may
carry higher yields if purchased in relatively large
denominations. For example, yields on certificates of deposit
for $1,000,000 or more could be higher than yields on
certificates of deposit for less than $1,000,000. Also, it is
believed that an institutional purchaser of money market
instruments who can invest relatively large sums on a regular
basis may have investment opportunities not available to those
who invest smaller sums less frequently. Certain of the
investment restrictions of the Funds, and in particular MML
Money Market, limit the percentage of assets which may be
invested in certain industries or in securities of any issuer.
Accordingly, while MML Money Market has relatively small net
assets and net cash flow from sales and redemptions of shares,
it may be unable to invest in money market instruments paying
the highest yield available at a particular time.
9.
MML Money Market InvestmentsFor so long as MML
Money Market values its portfolio instruments on the basis of
amortized cost (see Purchase, Redemptions and Pricing of
Securities Being Offered), its investments are subject to
portfolio maturity, portfolio quality and portfolio
diversification requirements imposed by Rule 2a-7 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act). MML
Money Market must maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio
maturity of 90 days or less, generally must purchase instruments
having remaining maturities of thirteen months (397 days) or
less, and must invest only in United States dollar-denominated
securities determined to be of high quality with minimal credit
risks.
MML Money
Markets non-fundamental investment policy is that, at the
time it acquires a security, it will invest 100% of its net
assets in First Tier Securities, but it retains the right to
invest no more than 5% of its net assets in Second Tier
Securities. A security qualifies as a First Tier Security if (a)
two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations
(NRSROs) have both given it their highest ratings,
even if other NRSROs have rated it lower, or (b) one NRSRO has
given it the highest rating, if the security has been rated by
one NRSRO. In addition to Standard & Poors Ratings
Group (S&P) and Moodys Investors Service,
Inc., (Moodys) other NRSROs include: Duff
& Phelps, Inc., Fitch Investors, Inc., IBCA Limited and
IBCA, Inc. A Second Tier Security is one that is rated in the
second highest rating category by one or more NRSROs. In certain
circumstances, unrated securities may qualify as First or Second
Tier Securities if the Funds investment sub-adviser
determines that such securities are of comparable quality to
First or Second Tier Securities. A rating or determination of
comparable quality is no guarantee that a portfolio instrument
will not decline in creditworthiness and/or value.
MML Money
Markets investment in certificates of deposit and
bankers acceptances will be limited to obligations of
banks having deposits of at least $1,000,000,000 as of their
most recently published financial statements. The obligations of
U.S. banks in which MML Money Market may invest include
Eurodollar obligations of their foreign branches. In the case of
foreign banks, the $1,000,000,000 deposit requirement will be
computed using exchange rates in effect at the time of their
most recently published financial statements.
Obligations of foreign issuers, including foreign branches
of U.S. banks, will not be acquired if MML Money Markets
investment in such obligations would exceed in the aggregate 25%
of its net assets. Foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign
banks may provide less public information and may not be subject
to the same accounting, auditing and financial record-keeping
standards as domestic banks.
The high
quality debt instruments in which MML Money Market invests may
not offer as high a yield as may be achieved from lower quality
instruments having less safety. While MML Money Market invests
exclusively in First and Second Tier Securities, an investment
in MML Money Market is not without risk. If MML Money Market
disposes of an obligation prior to maturity, it may realize a
loss or gain. An increase in interest rates will generally
reduce the value of portfolio investments. In addition,
investments are subject to the ability of the issuer to make
payment at maturity. MML Money Market will reassess whether a
particular security presents minimal credit risks in certain
circumstances. For example, if a security ceases to be a Tier 2
Security, MML Money Market would dispose of any such security as
soon as practicable.
At
present, obligations of United States agencies or
instrumentalities which the Funds investment sub-adviser
intends to purchase for the portfolio of MML Money Market
include principally obligations of the Government National
Mortgage Association (which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States) and obligations of the Federal
National Mortgage Association, the Federal Farm Credit Banks and
the Federal Home Loan Banks (which may be backed only by the
credit of the issuer itself).
10. Other Short-Term InvestmentsMML
Large Cap Value, MML Equity Index, MML Growth Equity, MML OTC
100, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML Emerging Growth, and MML
Small Cap Growth Equity may invest, without restriction or
limitation (except as specifically described below), in the
following types of money market instruments:
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U.S. Government SecuritiesSome U.S.
Government Securities, which are securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities, including U.S. Treasury securities
that differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of
issuance, are backed by the full faith and credit of the
Government. Other U.S. Government securities are secured by
the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury.
Other U.S. Government securities are supported by
discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase
certain obligations from the agency or instrumentality. Other
U.S. Government securities are supported only by the credit of
the issuing agent or instrumentality. These securities bear
fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. There can be no
assurance that the U.S. Government will pay interest and
principal on securities on which it is not legally obligated
to do so.
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Bank ObligationsThe Funds may
purchase certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers
acceptances and other short-term obligations issued by
domestic banks, foreign subsidiaries or foreign branches of
domestic banks, domestic and foreign branches of foreign
banks, domestic savings and loan associations and other
banking institutions. With respect to such securities issued
by foreign subsidiaries or foreign branches of domestic banks
and domestic and foreign branches of foreign banks, the Funds
may be subject to additional investment risks that are
different in some respect from those incurred by a fund which
invests only in debt obligations of U.S. domestic
issuers.
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Certificates of deposit are negotiable
certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank to repay
funds deposited with it for a specific period of
time.
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Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits
maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of
time (in no event longer than seven days) at a stated interest
rate.
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Bankers acceptances are credit instruments
evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it
by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both
of the bank and the drawer to pay the face amount of the
instruments upon maturity. Other short-term obligations may
include uninsured, direct obligations bearing fixed, floating
or variable interest rates.
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Commercial PaperCommercial paper
consists of short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued to
finance short-term credit needs. The commercial paper
purchased by the Funds will consist only of direct obligations
which, at the time of their purchase, are (a) rated at least
Prime-1 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
(Moodys) or A-1 by Standard &
Poors Ratings Group (S&P), a division of
The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., (b) issued by companies
having an outstanding unsecured debt issue currently rated at
least Aa by Moodys or at least AA- by S&P, or (c) if
unrated, determined by the investment sub-adviser to be of
comparable quality to those rated obligations which may be
purchased by the Fund.
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MML Small
Cap Value Equity will limit its investments in certificates of
deposit and bankers acceptances to U.S. dollar denominated
obligations of U.S. banks and savings and loan associations,
London branches of U.S. banks (Eurodollar
Obligations) and U.S. branches of foreign banks
(Yankeedollar Obligations). In the case of foreign
banks, the $1 billion deposit requirement will be computed using
exchange rates in effect at the time of the banks most
recently published financial statements. Eurodollar Obligations
and Yankeedollar Obligations will not be acquired if, as a
result, more than 25% of the Funds net assets would be
invested in such obligations. Obligations of foreign banks and
of foreign branches of U.S. banks may be affected by foreign
governmental action, including imposition of currency controls,
interest limitations, withholding taxes, seizure of assets or
the declaration of a moratorium or restriction on payments of
principal or interest. Foreign banks and foreign branches of
U.S. banks may provide less public information than, and may not
be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial
recordkeeping standards as domestic banks.
11. Mortgage-Backed U.S. Government Securities
and CMOsThe Funds may invest in mortgage-backed U.S.
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations
(CMOs). These securities represent participation
interests in pools of residential mortgage loans made by lenders
such as banks and savings and loan associations. The pools are
assembled for sale to investors (such as the Funds) by
government agencies and also, in the case of CMOs, by private
issuers, which issue or guarantee the securities relating to the
pool. Such securities differ from conventional debt securities
which generally provide for periodic payment of interest in
fixed or determinable amounts (usually semi-annually) with
principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Some
mortgage-backed U.S. Government Securities in which a Fund may
invest may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Treasury (e.g., direct pass-through certificates of the
Government National Mortgage
Association); some are supported by the right of the issuer to
borrow from the U.S. Government (e.g., obligations of the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation); and some are backed by
only the credit of the issuer itself (e.g., the Federal National
Mortgage Association). Those guarantees do not extend to the
value or yield of the mortgage-backed securities themselves or
to the net asset value of a Funds shares. These government
agencies may also issue derivative mortgage-backed securities
such as CMOs.
The
expected yield on mortgage-backed securities is based on the
average expected life of the underlying pool of mortgage loans.
The actual life of any particular pool will be shortened by any
unscheduled or early payments of principal. Principal
prepayments generally result from the sale of the underlying
property or the refinancing or foreclosure of underlying
mortgages. The occurrence of prepayments is affected by a wide
range of economic, demographic and social factors and,
accordingly, it is not possible to predict accurately the
average life of a particular pool. Yield on such pools is
usually computed by using the historical record of prepayments
for that pool, or, in the case of newly-issued mortgages, the
prepayment history of similar pools. The actual prepayment
experience of a pool of mortgage loans may cause the yield
realized by a Fund to differ from the yield calculated on the
basis of the expected average life of the pool.
Prepayments tend to increase during periods of falling
interest rates and decrease during periods of rising interest
rates. When prevailing interest rates rise, the value of a
pass-through security may decrease as do the values of other
debt securities, but, when prevailing interest rates decline,
the value of a pass-through security is not likely to rise to
the extent of the value of other debt securities, because of the
prepayment feature of pass-through securities. A Funds
reinvestment of scheduled principal payments and unscheduled
prepayments it receives may occur at times when available
investments offer higher or lower rates than the original
investment, thus affecting the yield of the Fund. Monthly
interest payments received by the Fund have a compounding effect
which may increase the yield to the Fund more than debt
obligations that pay interest semi-annually. Because of those
factors, mortgage-backed securities may be less effective than
U.S. Treasury bonds of similar maturity at maintaining yields
during periods of declining interest rates. A Fund may purchase
mortgage-backed securities at a premium or at a discount.
Accelerated prepayments adversely affect yields for pass-through
securities purchased at a premium (i.e., at a price in
excess of their principal amount) and may involve additional
risk of loss of principal because the premium may not have been
fully amortized at the time the obligation is repaid. The
opposite is true for pass-through securities purchased at a
discount.
12. Asset-Backed SecuritiesThese
securities are issued by trusts and special purpose entities.
They are backed by pools of assets, such as automobile and
credit-card receivables and home equity loans. Payments on the
underlying obligations are passed through to the security
holders (less servicing fees paid to the originator or fees for
any credit enhancement). The value of an asset-backed security
is affected by changes in the markets perception of the
asset backing the security, the creditworthiness of the
servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans,
or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement,
and is also affected if any credit enhancement has been
exhausted. Payments of principal and interest passed through to
holders of asset-backed securities are typically supported by
some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit,
surety bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by having a
priority to certain of the borrowers other securities. The
degree of credit enhancement varies, and generally applies to
only a fraction of the asset-backed securitys par value
until exhausted. If the credit enhancement of an asset-backed
security held by a Fund has been exhausted, and if any required
payments of principal and interest are not made with respect to
the underlying loans, the Fund may experience losses or delays
in receiving payment.
The risks
of investing in asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent
upon payment of consumer loans by the individual borrowers. As a
purchaser of an asset-backed security, the Funds would generally
have no recourse to the entity that originated the loans in the
event of default by a borrower. The underlying loans are subject
to prepayments that shorten the weighted average life of
asset-backed securities and may lower their return, similar to
prepayments of a pool of mortgage loans underlying
mortgage-backed securities described above. However,
asset-backed securities do not have the benefit of the same
security interest in the underlying collateral as do
mortgage-backed securities.
13.
Lower Quality Debt Instruments and Preferred
StockMML Managed Bond, MML Blend, MML Large Cap Value,
MML Growth Equity, MML OTC 100, MML Small Cap Growth Equity and
MML Emerging Growth may invest in debt instruments and preferred
stock not rated in the top four rating categories by S&P or
Moodys. MML Managed Bond may invest not more than 20% of
its total invested assets in such investments and MML Blend may
invest not more than 10% of its total assets in such
investments. Lower quality debt instruments involve greater
volatility of price and yield, and greater risk of loss of
principal and interest, and generally reflect a greater
possibility of an adverse change in financial condition which
would affect the ability of the issuer to make payments of
principal and interest. The market price for lower quality
securities generally responds to short-term corporate and market
developments to a greater extent than higher-rated securities
because such developments are perceived to have a more direct
relationship to the ability of an issuer of lower quality
securities to meet its ongoing debt obligations. Because of the
relatively high risks associated with investments in lower
quality securities, an investor should carefully consider the
manner in which the Funds seek to achieve their respective
investment objectives and such investors ability to assume
these risks before investing in the Funds.
14. Investment BasketThe Board of
Trustees, notwithstanding any of the investment restrictions set
forth in this Statement of Additional Information or those set
forth in the Prospectus, except those imposed as a matter of
law, may authorize one or more Funds to invest in any security
or investment related instrument, or to engage in investment
related transactions or practices, such as newly developed debt
instruments or hedging programs. The Board must determine that
to do so is consistent with the Funds investment
objectives and policies and has adopted reasonable guidelines
for use by the Funds investment sub-adviser. Moreover, at
the time of making such an investment or entering into such
transaction, such investments or instruments cannot account for
more than 10% of the Funds total assets.
15. Other Income-Producing
Securities
Other
types of income-producing securities the Funds (other than MML
Money Market) may purchase, include, but are not limited to, the
following, although the investment sub-adviser for MML Managed
Bond and the Bond Segment of MML Blend will not purchase
securities which require interest rate anticipation
techniques:
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Variable and floating rate
obligations. These types of
securities have variable or floating rates of interest and,
under certain limited circumstances, may have varying
principal amounts. These securities pay interest at rates that
are adjusted periodically according to a specified formula,
usually with reference to some interest rate index or market
interest rate. The floating rate tends to decrease the
securitys price sensitivity to changes in interest
rates. These types of securities are relatively long-term
instruments that often carry demand features permitting the
holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at
specified intervals prior to maturity.
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In
order to most effectively use these investments, a Funds
sub-adviser must correctly assess probable movements in
interest rates. This involves different skills than those used
to select most portfolio securities. If the sub-adviser
incorrectly forecasts such movements, a Fund could be
adversely affected by the use of variable or floating rate
obligations.
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Standby
commitments. These instruments,
which are similar to a put, give a Fund the option to obligate
a broker, dealer or bank to repurchase a security held by the
Fund at a specified price.
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Tender option
bonds. Tender option bonds are
relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the agreement
of a third party, such as a broker, dealer or bank, to grant
the holders of such securities the option to tender the
securities to the institution at periodic
intervals.
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Inverse
floaters. These are debt
instruments whose interest bears an inverse relationship to
the interest rate on another security. It is expected that no
Fund will invest more than 5% of its assets in inverse
floaters. Similar to variable and floating rate obligations,
effective use of inverse floaters requires skills different
from those needed to select most portfolio securities. If
movements in interest rates are incorrectly anticipated, a
Fund could lose money or the net asset value of its shares
could decline by the use of inverse floaters.
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Strip bonds. Strip
bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest,
usually by a financial intermediary, after the securities are
issued. The market value of these securities generally
fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than
interest-paying securities of comparable
maturities.
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Standby
commitments, tender option bonds and instruments with demand
features are primarily used by the Funds for the purpose of
increasing the liquidity of a Funds portfolio.
16. Stock Index FuturesA stock index
future obligates a Fund to pay or receive an amount of cash
equal to a fixed dollar amount specified in the futures contract
multiplied by the difference between the settlement price of the
contract on the contracts last trading day and the value
of the index based on the stock prices of the securities that
comprise it at the opening of trading in such securities on the
next business day. MML Equity Index and MML OTC 100 purchase and
sell futures contracts on the relevant stock index for which it
can obtain the best price with consideration also given to
liquidity.
Using
futures in anticipation of market transactions involves certain
risks. Although each of these Funds intends to purchase or sell
futures contracts only if there is an active market for such
contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will
exist for any particular contract at any particular time. In
addition, the price of stock index futures may not correlate
perfectly with the movement in the stock index due to certain
market distortions. First, all participants in the futures
market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance
requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit
requirements, investors may close futures contracts through
offsetting transactions which would distort the normal
relationship between the index and futures markets. Secondly,
from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements
in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements
in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by
speculators in the futures market also may cause temporary price
distortions. Because of the possibility of price distortions in
the futures market and the imperfect correlation between
movements in the stock index and movements in the price of stock
index futures, the use of stock index futures may not result in
a successful hedging transaction.
In
connection with their futures transactions, MML Equity Index and
MML OTC 100 may be required to establish and maintain at the
custodian bank or a registered futures commission merchant a
segregated account consisting of cash or high quality money
market instruments in an amount equal to the market value of the
underlying commodity less any amount deposited as
margin.
17. Trading ActivityIt is the policy
of MML Equity not to invest for the purpose of exercising
management or control. It is also the policy of MML Equity not
to engage in arbitrage activities. In seeking a high rate of
return from interest income and capital appreciation as well as
in seeking to preserve capital values, Babson intends to engage
in the active management of MML Managed Bonds portfolio.
MML Money Market will make portfolio investments primarily in
anticipation of or in response to changing economic and money
market conditions and trends. Trading activity is expected to be
relatively low. However, it is anticipated from time to time
that MML Money Market will take advantage of temporary
disparities in the yield relationships among the different
segments of the money market or among particular instruments
within the same segment of the market to make purchases and
sales when management deems that such transactions will improve
the yield or the quality of the portfolio.
The
investment Sub-Advisers intend to use trading as a means
of managing the portfolio of MML Blend, MML Large Cap Value, MML
Equity Index, MML OTC 100, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging
Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity in seeking to achieve
their investment objectives. Portfolio trading involves
transaction costs, but will be engaged in when a Funds
investment sub-adviser believes the result of the trading, net
of transaction costs, will benefit the Funds.
18. Roll TransactionsTo take
advantage of attractive financing opportunities in the mortgage
market and to enhance current income, MML Blend may engage in
dollar roll transactions. A dollar roll transaction involves a
sale by the Fund of a GNMA certificate or other mortgage-backed
securities to a financial institution, such as a bank or a
broker-dealer, concurrent with an agreement by the Fund to
repurchase a similar security from the
institution at a later date at an agreed-upon price. The
securities that are repurchased will bear the same interest rate
as those sold, but generally will be collateralized by different
pools of mortgages with different prepayment histories than
those sold. Dollar roll transactions involve potential risks of
loss which are different from those related to the securities
underlying the transaction. The securities that are repurchased
will bear the same interest rate as those sold, but generally
will be collateralized by different pools of mortgages with
different prepayment histories than those sold. During the
period between the sale and repurchase, the Fund will not be
entitled to receive the interest and principal payments on the
securities sold. Proceeds of the sale will be invested in
additional instruments for the Fund. The Fund is compensated for
agreeing to repurchase the security by the difference between
the current sales price and the price for the future purchase
(often referred to as the drop) as well as by the
interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar
rolls may be renewed over a period of several months with a
different repurchaser and repurchase price and a cash settlement
made at each renewal without physical delivery of securities.
Moreover, the Fund may enter into a dollar roll transaction
involving a security not then in the Funds portfolio so
long as the transaction is preceded by a firm commitment
agreement pursuant to which the Fund has agreed to buy the
securities on a future date.
The Fund
will not use such transactions for leveraging purposes and,
accordingly, will segregate cash or other liquid securities in
an amount sufficient to meet its obligations under the roll
transactions. Dollar roll transactions involve potential risks
of loss which are different from those related to the securities
underlying the transaction. For example, if the counterparty
were to become insolvent, the Funds right to purchase from
the counterparty may be restricted. Additionally, the market
value of the securities sold by the Fund may decline below the
repurchase price of those securities to be
purchased.
III. INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS
The
following is a description of certain fundamental restrictions
on investments of the Funds (in addition to those described in
the Prospectus) which may not be changed without a vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable
Fund.
MML
Equity, MML Money Market, MML Managed Bond and MML Blend will
not:
|
1.
Make an investment in the securities of any issuer
if such investment when made would cause more than 5% of the
value of the total assets of the Fund to be invested in such
securities (other than U.S. Government securities), or, in the
case of MML Equity, would cause more than 10% of the
outstanding securities of any class of such issuer to be held
by MML Equity;
|
|
2.
Purchase securities on margin, except for such
short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions, and except that each of MML Equity, MML Money
Market, MML Managed Bond and MML Blend may deposit and
maintain funds with its custodian or brokers as margin in
connection with its use of financial futures contracts (see
Investment Practices of the Funds and Related
RisksDerivatives);
|
|
3.
Purchase commodities or commodity contracts,
except to the extent that each of MML Equity, MML Money
Market, MML Managed Bond and MML Blend may enter into
financial futures contracts (see the Prospectus and
Investment Practices of the Funds and Related
RisksDerivatives);
|
|
4.
Purchase the securities of companies which
(including predecessors) are less than three years old, if
such purchase would cause more than 5% of the value of the
total assets of the Fund to be invested in such
companies;
|
|
5.
Hold more than 10% of the voting securities of any
one company;
|
|
6.
Purchase or hold the securities of any company, if
to the knowledge of the Board of Trustees of MML Trust,
persons who are officers or directors of MassMutual or
officers or Trustees of MML Trust, and who individually own
more than 1
/2 of 1%
of the securities of that company, together own more than 5%
of such securities;
|
|
7.
Make short sales of securities;
|
|
8.
Write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations
thereof, except each of MML Equity, MML Money Market, MML
Managed Bond and MML Blend may write call options on the
securities in its portfolio and enter into closing purchase
transactions with respect thereto (see Investment
Practices of the Funds and Related
RisksDerivativesCall and Put
Options);
|
|
9.
Make loans to any officer, Trustee or employee of
the Trust or to any officer, director or employee of
MassMutual, or to MassMutual;
|
|
10. Purchase or sell real estate or interests
in real estate, although it may purchase and sell marketable
securities secured by, or of companies investing or dealing
in, real estate;
|
|
11. Invest in securities of other investment
companies, except (A) as part of a merger, consolidation or
other corporate acquisition, or (B) by purchases in the open
market at no more than customary brokers commissions, as
a result of which not more than 5% of the value of the total
assets of the Fund would be so invested and no more than 3% of
the total outstanding voting stock of any one investment
company would be held;
|
|
12. Participate in the underwriting of
securities, except to the extent that each Fund may be deemed
an underwriter under federal securities laws by reason of
acquisitions or distributions of portfolio securities
(e.g., investments in restricted securities and
instruments subject to such limits as imposed by the Board
and/or law);
|
|
13. Make loans, except (i) through the
acquisition of bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of
indebtedness in which the Fund is authorized to invest, (ii)
in the case of MML Money Market, MML Managed Bond and MML
Blend, through repurchase agreements (repurchase agreements of
each such Fund maturing in more than seven days not to exceed
10% of the value of the total assets of such Fund), (iii) in
the case of MML Managed Bond, through the lending of portfolio
securities with respect to not more than 10% of the total
assets of the fund taken at current value, and (iv) in the
case of MML Equity and MML Blend, through the lending of
portfolio securities with respect to not more than 33% of the
total assets of the Fund taken at current value. (The present
intention is that securities loans would be made to
broker-dealers only pursuant to agreements requiring that the
loans be continuously secured by collateral in cash or U.S.
Government securities at least equal at all times to the
market value of the securities lent. The borrower pays the
Fund an amount equal to any interest or dividends on the
securities lent. The Fund also receives a portion of the
interest on the securities purchased with the cash collateral
(high-grade interest-bearing short-term obligations), or a fee
from the borrower. Although voting rights, or rights to
consent, with respect to the securities lent pass to the
borrower, the Fund retains the right to call the loans at any
time on reasonable notice, and it will do so in order to vote
the securities on a material event affecting the investment.
Such loans may also be called in order to sell the securities
involved);
|
|
14. Issue senior securities, except to
evidence permitted borrowings;
|
|
15. Pledge or mortgage assets at market to an
extent greater than 15% of the total assets of the Fund taken
at cost;
|
|
16. Borrow money, except from banks as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes (but
not for the purpose of making investments), and except to the
extent that each Fund engages in financial futures
transactions and in reverse repurchase agreements, provided
(a) that the aggregate amount of all such borrowings at the
time of borrowing does not exceed 10% of the total assets of
the Fund taken at cost, and (b) that immediately after the
borrowing, and at all times thereafter, there will be an asset
coverage of at least 300% for all of the Funds
borrowings (including all obligations under financial futures
contracts on debt obligations; or
|
|
17. Concentrate its investments in any one
industry, as determined by the Board of Trustees, and in this
connection it will not acquire securities of companies in any
one industry if, immediately after giving effect to any such
acquisition, more than 25% of the value of the total assets of
the Fund would be invested in such industry, with the
following exceptions:
|
|
(a) In the case of MML Money Market there is
no limitation in respect of certificates of deposit and
bankers acceptances.
|
|
(b)
MML Money Market, MML Managed Bond and the Bond Segment
of MML Blend each may invest up to 40% of the value of their
respective total assets in each of the electric utility and
telephone industries. However, it currently is
MassMutuals intent not to invest more than 25% of any
one of these Funds total assets in either the electric
utility or telephone industries.
|
MML
Equity Index Fund and MML OTC 100 Fund
The
following is a description of certain restrictions on
investments of MML Equity Index which may not be changed without
a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund:
|
1.
Purchase securities on margin, except for such
short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of
transactions, and except that the Fund may deposit and
maintain funds with its custodian or brokers as margin in
connection with its use of financial futures
contracts;
|
|
2.
Purchase commodities or commodity contracts,
except to the extent that the Fund may enter into futures
contracts, as described in the Prospectus and this Statement
of Additional Information;
|
|
3.
Borrow money or pledge, mortgage or hypothecate
its assets, except (i) in connection with entering into
futures contracts and (ii) temporary or emergency purposes, in
an amount up to 5% of the value of its total assets (including
the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market,
less liabilities (not including the amount borrowed) at the
time the borrowing is made. Collateral arrangements with
respect to initial or variation margin for futures contracts
will not be deemed to be pledges of the Funds
asset;
|
|
4.
Act as an underwriter of securities of other
issuers or purchase securities subject to restrictions on
disposition under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(so-called restricted securities). The Fund may
not enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement
in more than seven days or purchase securities which are not
readily marketable, if, in the aggregate, more than 10% of the
value of the Funds net assets would be so invested. The
Fund will not enter into time deposits maturing in more than
seven days and time deposits maturing from two business
through seven calendar days will not exceed 10% of the
Funds total assets;
|
|
5.
Write, purchase or sell puts, calls or
combinations thereof;
|
|
6.
Make loans to any officer, Trustee or employee of
MML Trust or to any officer, director or employee of
MassMutual, or to MassMutual;
|
|
7.
Purchase or sell real estate or interests in real
estate, although the Fund may purchase and sell marketable
securities secured by, or of companies investing or dealing
in, real estate;
|
|
8.
Purchase securities of investment companies except
as permitted under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act);
|
|
9.
Invest more than 25% of its assets in investments
in any particular industry or industries (including banking),
except to the extent the Index also is so
concentrated;
|
|
10. Make loans, except through the
acquisition of bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper,
bankers acceptances or other evidences of indebtedness
in which the Fund is authorized to invest. However, the Fund
may lend portfolio securities with respect to not more than
33% of the total assets of the Fund taken at current value;
or
|
|
11. Issue senior securities, except to
evidence borrowings permitted by investment restriction (3)
described above.
|
In
addition to the investment restrictions adopted as fundamental
policies set forth above, the Fund operates with certain
non-fundamental policies which may be changed by vote of a
majority of the Board members at any time. The Fund may not sell
securities short, but reserves the right to sell securities
short against the box. If a percentage restriction is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later change in percentage
resulting from a change in values or assets will not constitute
a violation of such restriction.
MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund,
MML Growth Equity Fund, MML Emerging Growth Fund and MML Small
Cap Growth Equity Fund
Investment restrictions that appear below or elsewhere in
this Statement of Additional Information and in the Prospectus
which involve a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall
not be considered violated unless an excess over the percentage
occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition or
encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by or on
behalf of, MML Large Cap Value, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML
Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth
Equity. MML Large Cap Value, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML
Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth
Equity will not:
|
1.
Purchase any security (other than U.S. Treasury
securities or U.S. Government securities) if as a result, with
respect to 75% of the Funds assets, more than 5% of the
value of the total assets (determined at the time of
investment) of the Fund would be invested in the securities of
a single issuer.
|
|
2.
Borrow money, except from banks for temporary or
emergency purposes not in excess of one-third of the value of
the Funds assets, except that the Fund may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements or roll transactions. For
purposes of calculating this limitation, entering into
portfolio lending arrangements shall not be deemed to
constitute borrowing money. The Fund would not make any
additional investments while its borrowings exceeded 5% of its
assets.
|
|
3.
Issue senior securities (as defined in the 1940
Act) except for securities representing indebtedness not
prevented by paragraph (2) above.
|
|
4.
Make short sales, except for sales
against-the-box.
|
|
5.
Act as an underwriter, except to the extent that,
in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities,
the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under applicable
laws.
|
|
6.
Invest in oil, gas or other mineral leases,
rights, royalty contracts or exploration or development
programs, real estate or real estate mortgage loans. This
restriction does not prevent the Fund from purchasing readily
marketable securities secured or issued by companies investing
or dealing in real estate and by companies that are not
principally engaged in the business of buying and selling such
leases, rights, contracts or programs.
|
|
7.
Purchase physical commodities or commodity
contracts (except futures contracts, including but not limited
to contracts for the future delivery of securities and futures
contracts based on securities indices).
|
|
8.
Make loans other than by investing in obligations
in which the Fund may invest consistent with its investment
objective and policies and other than repurchase agreements
and loans of portfolio securities.
|
|
9.
Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate assets taken at
market to an extent greater than 15% of the total assets of
the Fund except in connection with permitted transactions in
options, futures contracts and options on futures contract,
reverse repurchase agreements and securities
lending.
|
|
10. Purchase any security (other than
securities issued, guaranteed or sponsored by the U.S.
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a
result, with respect to 75% of the Funds assets, the
Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of an issuer.
|
Notwithstanding any fundamental investment restriction set
forth above or the Prospectus, MML Large Cap Value, MML Small
Cap Value Equity, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML
Small Cap Growth Equity may each (1) engage in hedging
transactions, techniques and practices using forward contracts
and similar instruments, to the extent and in a manner permitted
by law; and (2) invest in any security or investment-related
instrument, or engage in any investment-related transaction or
practice, provided that the Board of Trustees has determined
that to do so is consistent with the investment objective and
policies of that Fund and has adopted reasonable guidelines for
use by that Funds investment sub-adviser, and provided
further that at the time of entering into such investment or
transaction, such investments or instruments account for no more
than 10% of that Funds total assets.
In addition to
the fundamental investment restrictions of MML Large Cap Value,
MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging
Growth and MML Small Cap Growth Equity described above and those
contained in the Prospectus, the Trustees of MML Trust have
voluntarily adopted certain policies and restrictions which are
observed in the conduct of the affairs of these Funds. These
represent intentions of the Trustees based upon current
circumstances. They differ from fundamental investment policies
in that the following additional investment restrictions may be
changed or amended by action of the Trustees without requiring
prior notice to or approval of shareholders. In accordance with
such policies and guidelines, MML Large Cap Value, MML Small Cap
Value Equity, MML Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML
Small Cap Growth Equity may not:
|
1.
Invest for the purpose of exercising control over,
or management of, any company.
|
|
2.
Invest in securities of other open-end investment
companies, except by purchase in the open market where no
commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer results from such
purchase other than the customary brokers commission,
except when such purchase is part of a plan of merger,
consolidation, reorganization or acquisition or except shares
of money market funds advised by the investment sub-advisers
or affiliates thereof. It is expected that the Fund would
purchase shares of such money market funds only if
arrangements are made to eliminate duplicate advisory and
distribution fees.
|
IV. MANAGEMENT OF MML
TRUST
MML Trust
has a Board of Trustees, a majority of which must not be
interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of
MML Trust. Trustees of MML Trust and principal officers of MML
Trust are listed below together with information on their age,
address, positions with MML Trust, principal occupations during
the past five years and other principal business
affiliations.
Stuart
H. Reese*
|
Chairman and Trustee of MML Trust
|
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
Age: 45
Chief
Investment Officer (since 1999), Chief Executive Director
(1997-1999), Executive Director (1996-1997), Senior Vice
President (1993-1996), MassMutual; President and Chief Executive
Officer (since 1999), David L. Babson and Company Incorporated
(investment adviser); President (since 1995), Executive Vice
President (1993-1995), MassMutual Corporate Investors and
MassMutual Participation Investors (closed-end investment
companies); Director (since 1996), Antares Capital Corporation
(finance company) and Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc.
(investment adviser); President and Director (since 1996), HYP
Management Inc. (managing member of MassMutual High Yield
Partners II LLC), and MMHC Investment Inc. (investor in funds
sponsored by MassMutual); Director (since 1994), MassMutual
Corporate Value Partners Limited (investor in debt and equity
securities) and MassMutual Corporate Value Limited (parent of
MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited); President (since
1997), MassMutual/Darby CBO IM Inc. (manager of MassMutual/Darby
CBO LLC, a high yield bond fund); Director (1994-1996), Pace
Industries (aluminum die caster); Advisory Board Member (since
1995), Kirtland Capital Partners; President (since 1995),
Chairman and Trustee (since 1999), MassMutual Institutional
Funds (open-end investment company).
Ronald
J. Abdow
1111 Elm
Street
West
Springfield, MA 01089
Age: 69
President, Abdow Corporation (operator of restaurants);
General Partner, Grove Investment Group (apartment building
syndicator); Trustee, Abdow G&R Trust and Abdow G&R Co.
(owners and operators of restaurant properties); Partner, Abdow
Partnership, Abdow Auburn Associates, and Abdow Hazard
Associates (owners and operators of restaurant properties);
Trustee (since 1994), MassMutual Institutional Funds (open-end
investment company).
Richard H. Ayers
176
Sewall Road
Wolfreboro, NH 03894
Age: 58
Retired;
former adviser to Chairman (1997), Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer (1989-1996) and Director (1985-1996), The Stanley Works
(manufacturer of tools, hardware and specialty hardware
products); Director, Southern New England Telecommunications
Corp. and Perkin-Elmer Corp.; Trustee (since 1996), MassMutual
Institutional Funds (open-end investment company).
*
|
Trustee
who is an interested person of MML Trust within
the definition set forth in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940
Act.
|
Mary
E. Boland
67 Market
Street
Springfield, MA 01102
Age: 61
Attorney
at Law, Egan, Flanagan and Cohen, P.C. (law firm), Springfield,
MA; Director (1995-1999), Trustee (until 1995), SIS Bank
(formerly, Springfield Institution for Savings); Director (since
1999), SIS/Family F.S.B. (formerly SIS Bank); Trustee (since
1994), MassMutual Institutional Funds (open-end investment
company).
David
E. A. Carson
850 Main
Street
Bridgeport, CT 06604
Age: 66
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer (since 1997), President and Chief
Executive Officer (1985-1997), Peoples Bank; Director,
United Illuminating Co. (electric utility); Trustee, American
Skandia Trust (open-end investment company); Trustee (since
1996), MassMutual Institutional Funds (open-end investment
company).
Richard G. Dooley*
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
Age: 71
Consultant (since 1993), MassMutual; Director (since
1996), Investment Technology Group, Inc.; Director, The Advest
Group, Inc. (financial services holding company), HSB Group Inc.
(formerly known as Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and
Insurance Co.), Nellie Mae, Kimco Realty Corp. (shopping center
ownership and management); Director (since 1993), Jefferies
Group, Inc. (financial services holding company); Vice Chairman
(since 1995), Chairman (1982-1995), Trustee (since 1974),
MassMutual Corporate Investors, and Trustee (since 1988), Vice
Chairman (since 1995), Chairman (1988-1995), MassMutual
Participation Investors (closed-end investment companies);
Director (since 1996), Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc.;
Trustee (since 1996), MassMutual Institutional Funds (open-end
investment company).
Richard W. Greene
University Of Rochester
Rochester, NY 14627
Age: 64
Vice
President for Investments and Treasurer (since 1998), Executive
Vice President and Treasurer (1986-1998), University of
Rochester (private university); Trustee (since 1996), MassMutual
Institutional Funds (open-end investment company).
Beverly L. Hamilton
69 Byron
Drive
Avon, CT
06001
Age: 54
President, ARCO Investment Management Co. (1991-2000);
Director, Connecticut Natural Gas; Director, Emerging Markets
Growth Fund (closed-end investment company); Director (since
1997), United Asset Management Corp. (investment management);
Trustee (since 1996), MassMutual Institutional Funds (open-end
investment company).
*
|
Trustee
who is an interested person of MML Trust within
the definition set forth in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940
Act.
|
F.
William Marshall, Jr.
1441 Main
Street
Springfield, MA 01102
Age: 58
Chairman
(since 1999), SIS and Family Bank, F.S.B. (formerly SIS Bank);
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (1993-1999), SIS
Bancorp, Inc and SIS Bank (formerly, Springfield Institution for
Savings); Director (since 1999), Peoples Heritage Financial
Group, Inc.; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (1990-1993),
Bank of Ireland First Holdings, Inc. and First New Hampshire
Banks; Trustee (since 1996), MassMutual Institutional Funds
(open-end investment company).
Charles J. McCarthy
181 Eton
Road
Longmeadow, MA 01106
Age: 77
Proprietor, Synectics Financial Company (venture capital
activities, business consulting and investments); Trustee (since
1994), MassMutual Institutional Funds (open-end investment
company).
Robert
J. OConnell*
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
Age: 56
President, Chief Executive Officer (since 1999), Chairman
of the Board of Directors (since 1999), Member, Board Affairs
Committee and Dividend Policy Committee, Chairman Investment
Committee of MassMutual Life Insurance Company; Director, C.M.
Life Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
(wholly-owned insurance company subsidiaries of MassMutual),
Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc. (wholly-owned real estate
investment advisory subsidiary of MassMutual Holding Trust I),
One Financial Plaza, Suite 1700, Hartford, Connecticut; DLB
Acquisition Corporation (holding company for investment
advisers), MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc., Trustee, MassMutual
Holding Trust II (wholly-owned holding company subsidiaries of
MassMutual Holding Co.), MassMutual Holding Trust I
(wholly-owned holding company subsidiary of MassMutual Holding
Co.), Director, MassMutual International, Inc., (wholly-owned
subsidiary of MassMutual Holding Company to act as service
provider for international insurance companies, MassMutual
Holding Company (wholly-owned holding company subsidiary of
MassMutual), MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc., Life Office
Management Association (since 1999); Director, President and
Chief Executive Officer (1991-1998), AIG Life Insurance Company,
American International Life Assurance of New York, Delaware
American Life Insurance Co., Pacific Union Assurance Company;
Director (1991-1998) AIG Life Insurance Company of Puerto Rico;
Senior Vice President (1991-1998), Life Insurance of American
International Group, Inc., American Life Insurance Company, DE;
Senior Vice President, Group Management Division (1991-1998) of
American International Group, Inc.; Trustee (since 1999), MML
Series Investment Fund (open-end investment
company).
John
V. Murphy*
|
Trustee
and President of MML Trust
|
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
Age: 50
Executive
Vice President (since 1997), MassMutual; Executive Vice
President, Director and Chief Operating Officer (1995-1997),
David L. Babson and Company Incorporated (investment adviser);
Senior Vice President and Director (1995-1997), Potomac Babson
Incorporated (investment adviser); Chief Operating Officer
(1993-1996), Concert Capital Management, Inc. (investment
adviser); Trustee and President (since 1999), MassMutual
Institutional Funds (open-end investment company); Trustee,
MassMutual Institutional Funds (1997-1999).
*
|
Trustee
who is an interested person of MML Trust within
the definition set forth in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940
Act.
|
J.
Spencer Williams
|
Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer of MML Trust
|
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
Age: 41
Senior
Vice President (since 1998), Vice President (1997), MassMutual;
Senior Vice President (1996-1997), Vice President (1994-1995),
Federated Investors (investment adviser); Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer (since 1999), MassMutual Institutional
Funds (open-end investment company).
Paul
DeSimone
|
Vice
President of MML Trust
|
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
Age: 43
Senior
Vice President (since 1999), MassMutual, CM Life Insurance
Company (insurance company) and MML Baystate Insurance Company
(insurance company); Director (since 1999), MML Investors
Services, Inc. (broker-dealer); Vice President (1994-1999),
American Skandia Investment Services (investment adviser) and
American Skandia Marketing, Inc. (broker-dealer).
Vernon
J. Meyer
|
Vice
President of MML Trust
|
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
Age: 35
Vice
President (since 1998), Second Vice President (1995-1998),
Assistant Vice President (1994-1995), MassMutual; Vice President
(since 1999), MassMutual Institutional Funds (open-end
investment company).
Isaac
Williams, Jr.
|
Vice
President of MML Trust
|
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
Age: 41
Second
Vice President (since 1998), MassMutual; Regional Director
(1988-1998), Peerless Insurance Company (property/casualty
insurance company); Vice President (since 1999), MassMutual
Institutional Funds (open-end investment company).
Thomas
M. Kinzler
|
Vice
President and Secretary of MML Trust
|
1295
State Street
Springfield, MA 01111
Age: 44
Vice
President and Associate General Counsel (since 1999), Second
Vice President and Associate General Counsel (1996-1999),
Assistant Vice President and Counsel (1995-1996), Counsel
(1989-1995), MassMutual; Vice President and Secretary (since
1999), MassMutual Institutional Funds (open-end investment
company).
The
Trustees and officers of MML Trust named above, as a group, own
less than one percent of the shares of any series of MML
Trust.
MML
Trusts Declaration of Trust provides that MML Trust will
indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and
expenses incurred in connection with litigation in which they
may be involved because of their
offices with MML Trust, except if it is determined in the manner
specified in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted
in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were
in the best interests of MML Trust or that such indemnification
would relieve any Trustee or officer of any liability to MML
Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her
duties.
The
following table discloses actual compensation paid to
non-interested Trustees of MML Trust during the 1999 fiscal
year. MML Trust paid no compensation to any of its officers. MML
Trust has no pension or retirement plan, but does have a
deferred compensation plan. The plan provides for amounts
deferred to be credited a rate of interest set by the Board of
Trustees from time to time, currently eight percent (8%). No
Trustee is currently entitled to receive any benefits under such
deferred compensation plan. Each of the non-interested Trustees
also serves as a Trustee of one other registered investment
company managed by MassMutual.
Name/Position
|
|
Aggregate Compensation
from MML Trust
|
|
Total Compensation
from MML Trust
and Fund Complex
|
Ronald
J. Abdow
Trustee |
|
$16,000 |
|
$32,000 |
Mary E.
Boland
Trustee |
|
$16,000 |
|
$32,000 |
William
F. Marshall
Trustee |
|
$16,000 |
|
$32,000 |
Charles
J. McCarthy
Trustee |
|
$17,000 |
|
$34,000 |
John H.
Southworth
Trustee |
|
$13,000 |
|
$26,000 |
Richard
H. Ayers
Trustee |
|
$16,000 |
|
$32,000 |
David
E. A. Carson
Trustee |
|
$16,000 |
|
$32,000 |
Richard
W. Greene
Trustee |
|
$16,000 |
|
$32,000 |
Beverly
L. Hamilton
Trustee |
|
$16,000 |
|
$32,000 |
V. CONTROL PERSONS AND
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
MassMutual, through its separate investment account and
direct investment in MML Equity Index, was the owner of record
of all of the outstanding shares of MML Equity Index as of
December 31, 1999, and, therefore, may be deemed to be in
control (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of MML Equity
Index. MassMutual, MML Bay State and C.M. Life Insurance Company
(C.M. Life) were the record owners of all of the
outstanding shares of each of the other series of MML Trust as
of December 31, 1999 and, therefore, may be deemed to be in
control (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of each of the
other series of MML Trust. MML Large Cap Value, MML OTC 100 and
MML Emerging Growth did not commence operations until May 1,
2000. However, certain owners of variable life insurance
policies and variable annuity contracts that depend upon the
investment performance of the Funds have the right to instruct
MassMutual, MML Bay State and C.M. Life as to how shares of MML
Trust deemed attributable to their contracts shall be voted.
MassMutual, MML Bay State and C.M. Life generally are required
to vote shares attributable to such contracts but for which no
instructions were received, in proportion to those votes for
which instructions were received. The address of MassMutual, MML
Bay State and C.M. Life is 1295 State Street, Springfield,
Massachusetts 01111.
VI. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER
SERVICES
MassMutual serves as investment adviser to each Fund
pursuant to a separate investment management agreement between
MassMutual and MML Trust on behalf of each Fund (the
Management Agreements). Under the Management
Agreements, other than for MML Equity Index and MML Managed Bond
which are substantially identical, MassMutual is obligated to
provide for the management of each Funds portfolio of
securities to engage in portfolio transactions on behalf of the
Funds, subject to such general or specific instructions as may
be given by the Board of Trustees of MML Trust, and in
accordance with each Funds investment objective, policies
and restrictions as set forth herein and in the Prospectus, and
has the right to select sub-advisers to the Funds pursuant to
investment subadvisory agreements (the Subadvisory
Agreements).
Pursuant
to the Management Agreements, MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee
at the annual rate, for each of MML Equity, MML Money Market,
MML Managed Bond and MML Blend, of .50% of the first $100
million of the average daily net asset value of each Fund, .45%
of the next $200 million, .40% of the next $200 million and .35%
of any excess over $500 million. MassMutual is paid a quarterly
fee at the annual rate of .65% of the first $100 million of the
average daily net asset value of MML Small Cap Value Equity,
.60% of the next $200 million, .55% of the next $200 million and
.50% of any excess over $500 million. MassMutual is paid a
quarterly fee at the annual rate of .40% of the first $100
million of the average daily net assets of MML Equity Index,
.38% of the next $150 million and .36% of any net assets
thereafter. MassMutual has agreed to bear expenses of each MML
Equity, MML Money Market, MML Managed Bond, MML Blend and MML
Small Cap Value Equity (other than the management fee, interest,
taxes, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) in
excess of .11% of average daily net asset value through April
30, 2001. This agreement cannot be terminated unilaterally by
MassMutual. For the period ended December 31, 1999, MassMutual
paid $46,371 for MML Small Cap Value Equity, $47,560 for MML
Growth Equity and $51,576 for MML Small Cap Growth
Equity.
For the
Management Agreement relating to MML Growth Equity, MassMutual
is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate of .80% on the first
$300 million of the average daily net asset value of the Fund,
.77% on the next $300 million, .75% on the next $300 million,
.72% on the next $600 million, and .65% on assets over $1.5
billion. For the Management Agreement relating to MML Small Cap
Growth Equity, MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual
rate of 1.075% on the first $200 million, 1.050% on the next
$200 million, 1.025% on the next $600 million and 1.000% on
assets over $1 billion.
For the
Management Agreement relating to MML Large Cap Value Fund,
MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate of .80% on
the first $100 million of the average daily net asset value of
the Fund, .75% on the next $400 million and .70% on assets over
$500 million. For the Management Agreement relating to MML OTC
100 Fund, MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee at the annual rate
of .45% on the first $200 million of the average daily net asset
value of the Fund, .44% on the next $200 million and .42% on
assets over $400 million. For the Management Agreement relating
to MML Emerging Growth Fund, MassMutual is paid a quarterly fee
at the annual rate of 1.05% on the first $200 million of the
average daily net asset value of the Fund, 1.00% on the next
$200 million and .95% on assets over $400 million.
The
Management Agreements except for the management agreement with
respect to MML Equity Index also provide that MassMutual will
perform all administrative functions relating to the Fund. With
respect to each of the other Funds except MML Managed Bond, MML
Trust agrees to bear its own expenses, however, MassMutual has
agreed to bear the cost of investment advisory services, fund
accounting and other administrative expenses, and distribution
expenses. The Management Agreement relating to MML Managed Bond
provides that MassMutual will perform all administrative
functions relating to that Fund and will bear all expenses of
that Fund except: (1) taxes and corporate fees payable to
government agencies; (2) brokerage commissions and other capital
items payable in connection with the purchase or sale of Fund
investments; (3) interest on account of any borrowings by the
Fund; (4) fees and expenses of Trustees of MML Trust who are not
interested person, as described in the 1940 Act or advisers of
the Trust; and (5) fees of the Funds independent certified
public accountants.
MassMutual
provides administrative and shareholder services to MML Equity
Index under a separate Administrative and Shareholder Services
Agreement pursuant to which MassMutual is obligated to provide
all necessary administrative and shareholder services and to
bear some Class specific expenses, such as federal and state
registration fees, printing and postage. MassMutual may, at its
expense, employ others to supply all or any part of the services
to be provided to the Fund pursuant to such Administrative and
Shareholder Services Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of MML
Equity Index, pays MassMutual an administrative services fee
monthly at an annual rate, for Class I shares, .30% on the first
$100 million of the average daily net assets of the Class I
shares, .28% on the next $150 million, and .26% on assets over
$250 million; for Class II shares, .19% of the average daily net
assets of the Class II shares; and for Class III shares, an
amount not to exceed .05% of the average daily net assets of the
Class III shares. The Administrative and Shareholder Services
Agreement is effective May 1, 2000. Therefore, there were no
separate administrative services fees paid to MassMutual on
account of the Fund which are not included in the management
fees described earlier.
The net
asset values of the Funds at December 31, 1999 and the
investment management fees each paid during the past three years
were:
|
|
Net
Assets
|
|
Investment Management Fees
|
Fund
|
|
Dec.
31, 1999
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
MML
Equity Fund |
|
$2,748,155,333 |
|
$8,082,863 |
|
$10,216,960 |
|
$11,203,491 |
MML
Money Market Fund |
|
200,569,911 |
|
703,344 |
|
693,453 |
|
865,386 |
MML
Managed Bond Fund |
|
239,909,562 |
|
913,026 |
|
1,034,821 |
|
1,213,876 |
MML
Blend Fund |
|
2,636,320,836 |
|
8,933,947 |
|
10,258,337 |
|
10,793,795 |
MML
Equity Index Fund* |
|
95,049,261 |
|
61,760 |
|
117,348 |
|
212,438 |
MML
Small Cap Value Equity Fund** |
|
20,137,097 |
|
N/A |
|
35,260 |
|
91,822 |
MML
Growth Equity Fund*** |
|
39,486,606 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
154,726 |
MML
Small Cap Growth Equity Fund*** |
|
47,876,632 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
222,486 |
*
|
MML
Equity Index Fund commenced operations on May 1,
1997.
|
**
|
MML
Small Cap Value Equity Fund commenced operations on June 1,
1998.
|
***
|
MML
Growth Equity Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund
commenced operations on May 3, 1999.
|
MML Large
Cap Value Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund
commenced operations on May 1, 2000.
The
Management Agreement with each Fund may be terminated by the
Board of Trustees of MML Trust, or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of such Fund, or by MassMutual. Such
termination requires 60 days written notice to be given
and may be effected without the payment of any penalty. In
addition, each such Management Agreement automatically
terminates: (1) unless its continuance is specifically approved
at least annually by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
Board of Trustees of MML Trust, which affirmative vote shall
include a majority of the members of the Board who are not
interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of MassMutual or
of MML Trust, or (2) upon its assignment. Under the terms of
each Management Agreement, each Fund recognizes
MassMutuals control of the initials MML and
each Fund agrees that its right to use these initials is
non-exclusive and can be terminated by MassMutual at any time.
Each Management Agreement provides that its continuance will be
submitted to the shareholders of the Fund in the event the use
of the initial MML is withdrawn from the Fund by
MassMutual.
David L. Babson and Company
Incorporated
Pursuant
to investment sub-advisory agreements between MassMutual and
Babson, Babson serves as investment sub-adviser to MML Money
Market, MML Managed Bond, MML Equity, MML Small Cap Value Equity
and the Money Market, Bond and Equity Segments of MML Blend, and
provides day-to-day management of these Funds investments.
Babson is located at One Memorial Drive, Cambridge,
Massachusetts 02142. Babson and its employees manage over $70
billion in assets, after giving effect to a recent corporate
reorganization among Babson and MassMutuals investment
advisory units as more fully described in the
Prospectus.
Effective
January 1, 2000, MassMutual pays Babson a sub-advisory fee equal
to an annual rate of .05% of the average daily net assets of MML
Money Market, .10% of the average daily net assets of MML
Managed Bond and .09% of the average daily net assets of the
Money Market and Managed Bond Segments of MML Blend. Babson was
appointed as investment sub-adviser to these Funds in connection
with the corporate reorganization of MassMutuals
investment advisory businesses.
MassMutual pays Babson a quarterly fee for the investment
advisory services Babson provides with respect to each of the
Funds for which Babson serves as sub-adviser. This quarterly fee
is equal to an annual rate of .13% of the average daily net
asset value of MML Equity, .13% of the average daily net asset
value of the Equity Segment of MML Blend, and .25% of the
average daily net asset value of MML Small Cap Value Equity, as
of the close of each business day. Additionally, Babson agrees
to assume the expenses associated with fund accounting for MML
Equity, MML Small Cap Value Equity and the Equity Segment of MML
Blend; Babson has no responsibility for providing such fund
accounting services, however.
MassMutuals Sub-Advisory Agreements with Babson will
terminate automatically upon their assignment or upon the
termination of the respective Management Agreement or by
MassMutual upon sixty days written notice or by
liquidation of MML Equity, MML Small Cap Value or the Equity
Segment of MML Blend. Babson provides investment sub-advisory
services to MassMutual Prime Fund, MassMutual Short-Term Bond
Fund, MassMutual Core Bond Fund, MassMutual Diversified Bond
Fund, MassMutual Core Equity Fund, MassMutual Small Cap Value
Equity Fund and the Prime, Core Bond and Equity Segments of the
MassMutual Balanced Fund, all series of another registered,
open-end investment company for which MassMutual serves as
investment adviser.
Massachusetts Financial Services
Company
MassMutual has also entered into an investment
sub-advisory agreement with MFS pursuant to which MFS serves as
MML Growth Equitys investment sub-adviser, providing
day-to-day management of the Funds investments. MFS is
located at 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02116-3741. MFS is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Sun
Life Assurance Company of Canada. MFS manages approximately $95
billion in assets.
MassMutual pays MFS a quarterly fee equal to an annual
rate of .40% on the first $300 million of aggregate net assets
under management, .37% on the next $300 million of aggregate net
assets, .35% on the next $300 million of aggregate net assets,
.32% on the next $600 million of aggregate net assets, and .25%
on assets over $1.5 billion. As used in this Statement of
Additional Information, aggregate net assets under management
means the aggregate of (i) average daily net assets of the
specified Fund, plus (ii) the average daily net assets of all
other funds or accounts of MassMutual or its affiliates, under
this same investment style and strategy including other funds
registered under the 1940 Act, for which that sub-adviser
provides sub-advisory services. MFS also provides investment
sub-advisory services for MassMutual Growth Equity Fund, a
series of MassMutual Institutional Funds, an open-end investment
company for which MassMutual serves as investment
adviser.
MassMutuals sub-advisory agreement with MFS will
terminate automatically upon its assignment or upon the
termination of the respective Management Agreement or by
MassMutual upon sixty days written notice or by
liquidation of MML Growth Equity.
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. and Waddell
& Reed Investment Management Company
MassMutual has also entered into investment sub-advisory
agreements with J.P. Morgan and Waddell & Reed pursuant to
which each serves as investment sub-adviser for a portion of the
investments of MML Small Cap Growth Equity. J.P. Morgan is
located at 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036. Waddell
& Reed is located at 6300 Lamar, Overland Park, Kansas
66202-4247. J.P. Morgan manages more than $277 billion in
assets. Waddell & Reed has approximately $27 billion in
assets under management.
J.P. Morgan and
Waddell & Reed both act as sub-adviser for MML Small Cap
Growth Equity. Each sub-adviser manages a portion of the net
assets of the Funds portfolio. Initially, each sub-adviser
will be allocated their portion of the Funds net assets
based on cash flow received by the Fund. The Funds
portfolio will be continuously rebalanced by allocating cash
flows so that each sub-advisers allocation is 50% of the
net assets. MassMutual pays J.P. Morgan a quarterly fee equal to
an annual rate of .60% on the approximately $200 million of
aggregate net assets under management (as defined above), .55%
on the next $300 million, and .50% on assets over $500 million.
MassMutual pays Waddell & Reed a quarterly fee equal to an
annual rate of .75% on the first $100 million of aggregate net
assets under management (as defined above), and .70% on assets
over $100 million. J.P. Morgan and Waddell & Reed both
provide sub-advisory services for MassMutual Small Cap Growth
Equity Fund, a series of MassMutual Institutional Fund, an
open-end investment company for which MassMutual acts as
investment manager.
MassMutuals sub-advisory agreements with J.P. Morgan
and Waddell & Reed will terminate automatically upon their
assignment or upon the termination of the respective Management
Agreement or by MassMutual upon sixty days written notice
or by liquidation of MML Small Cap Growth Equity.
Deutsche Asset Management
MassMutual has also entered into investment sub-advisory
agreements with Deutsche Asset Management the marketing name of
Bankers Trust Company (DAM), pursuant to which,
effective May 1, 2000, DAM serves as investment sub-adviser to
MML Equity Index and MML OTC 100 Fund, providing day-to-day
management of each Funds investments. DAM is located at
130 Liberty Street, New York, NY 10006. DAM has in excess of
$650 million in assets under management.
For MML
Equity Index Fund, MassMutual pays DAM a quarterly fee equal to
an annual rate of .01% on the first $1 billion of aggregate net
assets under management, and .0075% on aggregate net assets in
excess of $1 billion. For MML OTC 100 Fund, MassMutual pays DAM
a quarterly fee equal to an annual rate of .05% on the first
$200 million of aggregate net assets under management, .04% on
the next $200 million of aggregate net assets and .02% on
aggregate net assets in excess of $400 million. DAM also
provides investment sub-advisory services for the MassMutual
Indexed Equity Fund and the MassMutual OTC 100 Fund, each of
which are series of MassMutual Institutional Fund, a registered,
open-end investment company for which MassMutual serves as
investment adviser.
MassMutuals sub-advisory agreements with DAM will
terminate automatically upon their assignment or upon the
termination of the respective Management Agreements or by
MassMutual upon ninety days written notice or by
liquidation of the respective Fund.
Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.
MassMutual has also entered into an investment
sub-advisory agreement with Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.
(Davis) pursuant to which Davis serves as investment
sub-adviser to MML Large Cap Value, providing day-to-day
management of the Funds investments. Davis is located at
2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tuscon, Arizona 85706. Davis
has approximately $26 billion in assets under
management.
MassMutual pays Davis a quarterly fee equal to an annual
rate of .45% on the first $100 million of aggregate net assets
under management, .40% on the next $400 million of aggregate net
assets and .35% on aggregate net assets in excess of $500
million. Davis also provides investment sub-advisory services
for the MassMutual Large Cap Value Fund, a series of MassMutual
Institutional Funds, a registered, open-end investment company
for which MassMutual serves as investment adviser.
MassMutuals sub-advisory agreement with Davis will
terminate automatically upon its assignment or upon the
termination of the Management Agreement or by MassMutual upon
ninety days written notice or by liquidation of the
Fund.
RS
Investment Management
MassMutual has also entered into an investment
sub-advisory agreement with RS Investment Management
(RS) pursuant to which RS serves as investment
sub-adviser to MML Emerging Growth, providing day-today
management of the Funds investments. RS is located at 388
Market Street, San Francisco, California 94111. RS has
approximately $8 billion in assets under management.
MassMutual pays RS a quarterly fee equal to an annual rate
of .65% on the first $200 million of aggregate net assets under
management, .60% on the next $200 million of aggregate net
assets and .55% on aggregate net assets in excess of $400
million. RS also provides investment sub-advisory services for
the MassMutual Emerging Growth Fund, a series of MassMutual
Institutional Funds, a registered, open-end investment company
for which MassMutual serves as investment adviser.
MassMutuals sub-advisory agreement with RS will
terminate automatically upon its assignment or upon the
termination of the Management Agreement or by MassMutual upon
ninety days written notice or by liquidation of the
Fund.
MassMutual is ultimately responsible for providing
investment advice to these Funds and will continue to provide
administrative and non-investment advisory services to the
Funds.
Securities held by the Funds are also frequently held by
the Advisers in their investment accounts and/or by other
investment clients for which the Advisers act as investment
advisers. If the same security is purchased or sold for any Fund
and such investment account or clients at the same time, such
purchases or sales normally will be combined, to the extent
practicable, and will be allocated as nearly as practicable on a
pro rata basis in proportion to the amounts to be purchased or
sold for each. In determining the amounts to be purchased or
sold, the main factors to be considered will be the investment
objectives of the respective portfolios, the relative size of
portfolio holdings of the same or comparable security,
availability of cash for investment by the various portfolios
and the size of their respective investment commitments. It is
believed that the ability of the Funds to participate in larger
volume transactions will, in most cases, produce better
execution for the Funds. In some cases, however, this procedure
could have a detrimental effect on the price and amount of a
security available to a Fund or the price at which a security
may be sold. It is the opinion of MML Trusts management
that such execution advantage and the desirability of retaining
the Advisers as investment managers of the Funds outweigh the
disadvantages, if any, which might result from this
procedure.
Other
service providers of the Funds are as follows:
|
·
|
Deloitte & Touche LLP, the independent accountant
for each of the Funds, provides audit services and assistance
and consultation in connection with tax returns and the
reviewing of various SEC filings.
|
|
·
|
IBT,
200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, acts as
custodian and sub-administrator for each of the Funds
investments. As custodian, IBT has custody of each Funds
securities and maintains certain financial and accounting
books and records. As custodian, IBT does not assist in, and
is not responsible for, the investment decisions and policies
of these Funds.
|
VI. BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
MML
Equity Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, MML
Blend Fund, MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund, MML Growth Equity
Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund.
Purchases
and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected by
brokers, and each Fund which purchases or sells securities on a
securities exchange pays a brokerage commission for this
service. In transactions on stock exchanges in the United
States, these commissions are negotiated, whereas on many
foreign stock exchanges these commissions are fixed. In the
over-the-counter markets, securities are generally traded on a
net basis with dealers acting as principal for their
own accounts without a stated commission, although the
price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In
underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed
price which includes an amount of compensation to the
underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriters
concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market
instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which
case no commissions or discounts are paid.
The
primary consideration in placing portfolio security transactions
with broker-dealers for execution is to obtain and maintain the
availability of best execution at reasonably competitive
commission rates. Each Funds investment Sub-Adviser attempts to
achieve this result by selecting broker-dealers to execute
portfolio transactions on the basis of their professional
capability, the value and quality of their brokerage services
and the level of their brokerage commissions.
Under
each Management Agreement and as permitted by Section 28(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 a Funds investment
sub-adviser may cause the Fund to pay a broker-dealer which
provides brokerage and research services to the Funds
investment sub-adviser an amount of commission for effecting a
securities transaction for a Fund in excess of the amount other
broker-dealers would have charged for the transaction. The
investment sub-adviser must first determine in good faith that
the greater commission is reasonable in relation to the value of
the brokerage and research services provided by the executing
broker-dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction
or the investments sub-advisers overall responsibilities
to MML Trust and to its other clients. The term brokerage
and research services includes: advice as to the value of
securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or
selling securities, and the availability of securities or of
purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and
reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic
factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of
accounts; and effecting securities transactions and performing
functions incidental thereto such as clearance and
settlement.
By virtue
of the Sub-Advisory Agreements, Babson is subject to the same
rights, obligations and procedures that apply to MassMutual
pursuant to its Management Agreements with MML Money Market, MML
Managed Bond, MML Blend, MML Equity, MML Small Cap Value Equity
and MML Blend; DAM is subject to the same rights, obligations
and procedures that apply to MassMutual pursuant to its
Management Agreement with MML Equity Index and MML OTC 100; MFS
is subject to the same rights, obligations and procedures that
apply to MassMutual pursuant to its Management Agreement with
MML Growth Equity; and J.P. Morgan and Waddell & Reed are
subject to the same rights, obligations and procedures that
apply to MassMutual pursuant to its Management Agreement with
MML Small Cap Growth Equity; Davis is subject to the same
rights, obligations and procedures that apply to MassMutual
pursuant to its Management Agreement with MML Large Cap Value;
and RS is subject to the same rights, obligations and procedures
that apply to MassMutual pursuant to its Management Agreement
with MML Emerging Growth.
Although
commissions paid on every transaction will, in the judgment of
the Adviser, be reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage services provided, commissions exceeding those which
another broker might charge may be paid to broker-dealers who
were selected to execute transactions on behalf of MML Trust and
the investment sub-advisers other clients in part for
providing advice as to the availability of securities or of
purchasers or sellers of securities and services in effecting
securities transactions and performing functions incidental
thereto such as clearance and settlement.
Broker-dealers may be willing to furnish statistical,
research and other factual information or services
(Research) to a Funds investment sub-adviser
for no consideration other than brokerage or underwriting
commissions. Securities may be bought or sold through such
broker-dealers, but at present, unless otherwise directed by MML
Trust, a commission higher than one charged elsewhere will not
be paid to such a firm solely because it provided Research to
the investment sub-adviser. Research provided by brokers is used
for the benefit of all of an investment sub-advisers
clients and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of MML
Trust. The investment sub-adviser attempts to evaluate the
quality of Research provided by brokers. Results of this effort
are sometimes used by the investment sub-adviser as a
consideration in the selection of brokers to execute portfolio
transactions. The investment advisory fee that MML Trust pays on
behalf of each Fund to MassMutual will not be reduced as a
consequence of an investment sub-advisers receipt of
brokerage and research services.
To the extent MML Trusts portfolio transactions are used to
obtain such services, the brokerage commissions paid by MML
Trust will exceed those that might otherwise be paid, by an
amount which cannot now be determined. Such services would be
useful and of value to an investment sub-advisor in serving both
MML Trust and other clients and, conversely, such services
obtained by the placement of brokerage business of other clients
would be useful to an investment sub-advisers in carrying
out its obligations to MML Trust.
Brokerage
commissions paid by the Funds for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 1999, December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997,
respectively, were as follows: MML Equity $1,083,258,
$966,952,and $1,252,897; and MML Blend $617,153, $705,119 and
$777,304. MML Small Cap Value Equity paid brokerage commissions
of $14,899 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 and
$25,148 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999. This Fund
commenced operations on June 1, 1998. MML Money Market and MML
Managed Bond did not incur any brokerage commissions during
these periods. MML Growth Equity and MML Small Cap Growth Equity
paid $67,101 and $27,264 for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1999.
MML Trust
paid aggregate brokerage commissions to Jefferies & Co.
(Jefferies) of $9,845 in 1997, $6,776.00 in 1998 and
$52,685 in 1999. MML Trust also paid brokerage commissions to
Advest, Inc. (Advest) of $3,192.00 in 1998 and
$15,294.00 in 1999. Additionally, the MML Trust on behalf of the
MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund paid $1,245 to J. P. Morgan and
its affiliates. A Trustee of MML Trust is a director of the
parent companies of Jefferies, Advest and J. P.
Morgan.
MML
Equity Index Fund and MML OTC 100 Fund
MML
Equity Index and MML OTC 100 Fund have no obligation to deal
with any dealer or group of dealers in the execution of
transactions in portfolio securities. The Funds Investment
Management Agreements with MassMutual provide that MassMutual
will follow such practices in placing portfolio transactions for
the Fund as may from time to time be set forth in its Prospectus
or specified by the Board of Trustees of MML Trust. Consistent
with this agreement, the present policy of these funds and their
investment sub-advisers, in placing brokerage transactions, is
to seek best execution by responsible brokerage firms at
reasonably competitive commission rates. The investment
sub-adviser will not consider the provision of brokerage
research services (as such term is defined in Section 28(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) in allocating
brokerage transactions for the Funds.
By virtue
of the Sub-Advisory Agreements, DAM is subject to the same
rights, obligations and procedures that apply to MassMutual
pursuant to its Investment Management Agreement with the Funds.
The investment sub-adviser assumes general supervision over
placing orders on behalf of the Funds for the purchase or sale
of portfolio securities. Allocation of brokerage transactions,
including their frequency, is made in the best judgment of the
investment sub-adviser. The primary consideration is to obtain
executions at the most favorable and reasonable commission rates
in relation to the benefits received. The investment sub-adviser
attempts to achieve these results by choosing brokers to execute
transactions based on (1) their professional capabilities
(including use of capital, clearance and settlement procedures,
and participation in underwriting and corporate finance issues),
(2) the value and quality of their services and (3) the
comparative brokerage commission rates which they
offer.
Portfolio
turnover will result from changes in the composition of each
Index on which each Fund seeks to achieve investment objective
and from purchases and redemptions of Fund shares and the
reinvestment of Fund dividends. Portfolio turnover may vary from
year to year, as well as within a year. High turnover rates are
likely to result in comparatively greater brokerage expenses.
The overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid is
evaluated by the investment sub-adviser based upon its knowledge
of available information as to the general level of commission
paid by other institutional investors for comparable services.
The allocation of orders among brokers and the commission rates
paid are reviewed periodically by the Board of Trustees of MML
Trust. Brokerage commissions paid by MML Equity Index for the
eight-month period ended December 31, 1997 were $11,863 and for
the year ended December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1999,
respectively, were $2,022.00 and $17,596. Effective May 1, 2000
DAM replaced Mellon Equity Associates as sub-adviser for MML
Equity Index.
Purchases and
sales of equity securities on a securities exchange are effected
through brokers who charge a negotiated commission for their
services. Orders may be directed to any broker, to the extent
and in the manner permitted by applicable law. In the
over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded on a
net basis with dealers acting as principal for their
own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of
the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In
underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed
price that includes an amount of compensation to the
underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriters
concession or discount.
Except in
the case of equity securities purchased by MML Equity Index,
purchases and sales of securities usually will be principal
transactions. Portfolio securities normally will be purchased
from or sold to dealers serving as market makers for the
securities at a net price. MML Equity Index may purchase
securities directly from the issuer. Generally, money market
securities are traded on a net basis and do not involve a
brokerage commission. The cost of a Funds investment
portfolio securities transactions will consist primarily of
dealer spreads and underwriting commissions. Purchase and sale
orders of the securities held by the Fund may be combined with
those of other investment companies and accounts which attempt
to track an equity index that the investments sub-adviser
manages, and for which it has brokerage placement authority, in
the interest of seeking the best overall terms. When the
investment sub-adviser determines that a particular security
should be bought or sold for the Fund and other accounts managed
by it, the investment sub-adviser undertakes to allocate those
transactions among the participants equitably.
Under the
1940 Act, persons affiliated with MML Equity Index and MML OTC
100, such as MassMutual, DAM and, in some cases, their
affiliates, are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as a
principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless an
exemptive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the
SEC or an exemption is otherwise available.
VIII. CAPITAL
SHARES
MML Trust
is a series company. To date, shares of eleven (11)
series (i.e., investment portfolios) have been
authorized, which constitute the interests in the Funds
described in this Statement of Additional Information. Under MML
Trusts Declaration of Trust, however, the Board of
Trustees is authorized to create new series in addition to the
Funds without the necessity of a vote of shareholders of MML
Trust. Each share of a particular series represents an equal
proportionate interest in that series with each other share of
the same series, none having priority or preference over
another. Each series shall be preferred over all other series in
respect of the assets allocated to that series. Each share of a
particular series is entitled to a pro rata share of any
distributions declared by that series and, in the event of
liquidation, a pro rata share of the net assets of that series
remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities. When
issued, shares are fully paid and nonassessable and have no
preemptive, conversion or subscription rights.
The
Trustees and shareholders of MML Equity Index have approved an
amendment to the Trusts Declaration of Trust to permit the
Trustees to create one or more classes of shares of MML Equity
Index.
MML Trust
is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Special
meetings may be called for purposes such as electing Trustees,
voting on management agreements, and with respect to such
additional matters relating to MML Trust as may be required by
MML Trusts Declaration of Trust and the 1940 Act.
Shareholders holding 10% of the shares of MML Trust may call a
meeting to be held to consider removal of Trustees. On any
matter submitted to shareholders, shares of each series entitle
their holder to one vote per share (with proportionate voting
for fractional shares), irrespective of the relative net asset
values of the series shares. On any matters submitted to a
vote of shareholders, all shares of MML Trust then entitled to
vote shall be voted by individual series, except that (i) when
required by the 1940 Act, shares shall be voted in the aggregate
and not by individual series, and (ii) when Trustees have
determined that any matter affects only the interests of one or
more series, or with respect to MML Equity Index, one or more
classes of shares, then only shareholders of such
series, or class in the case of MML Equity Index shall be entitled
to vote thereon. Shareholder inquiries should be made by
contacting the Secretary, MML Series Investment Fund, 1295 State
Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111.
The
assets of certain variable annuity and variable life insurance
separate accounts for which MassMutual or an affiliate is the
depositor are invested in shares of the Funds. Because these
separate accounts are invested in the same underlying Funds it
is possible that material conflicts could arise between owners
of the variable life insurance contracts and owners of the
variable annuity contracts. Possible conflicts could arise if
(i) state insurance regulators should disapprove or require
changes in investment policies, investment advisers or principal
underwriters or if the depositor should be permitted to act
contrary to actions approved by holders of the variable life or
variable annuity contracts under rules of the SEC, (ii) adverse
tax treatment of the variable life or variable annuity contracts
would result from utilizing the same underlying Funds, (iii)
different investment strategies would be more suitable for the
variable annuity contracts than the variable life contracts, or
(iv) state insurance laws or regulations or other applicable
laws would prohibit the funding of both variable life and
variable annuity separate accounts by the same
Funds.
The Board
of Trustees follows monitoring procedures which have been
developed to determine whether material conflicts have arisen
and what action, if any, should be taken in the event of such
conflicts. If a material irreconcilable conflict should arise
between owners of the variable life insurance contracts and
owners of the variable annuity contracts, one or the other group
of owners may have to terminate its participation in the Funds.
More information regarding possible conflicts between variable
annuity and variable life insurance contracts is contained in
the prospectuses for those contracts.
Under
Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for obligations of MML
Trust. However, MML Trusts Declaration of Trust disclaims
liability of the shareholders, Trustees, or officers of MML
Trust for acts or obligations of MML Trust, which are binding
only on the assets and property of MML Trust, and requires that
notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement,
obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by MML Trust
or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for
indemnification out of MML Trust property for all loss and
expense of any shareholder held personally liable for the
obligations of MML Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder
incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
considered remote since it is limited to circumstances in which
the disclaimer is inoperative and MML Trust itself would be
unable to meet its obligations.
IX. PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND
PRICING OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERED
Fund
shares of each MML Trust Series are sold at their net asset
value as next computed after receipt of the purchase order,
without the addition of any selling commission or sales
load. Each Fund redeems its shares at their net asset
value as next computed after receipt of the request for
redemption. The redemption price may be paid in cash or wholly
or partly in kind if MML Trusts Board of Trustees
determine that such payment is advisable in the interest of the
remaining shareholders. In making such payment wholly or partly
in kind, the Fund will, as far as may be practicable, deliver
securities or property which approximate the diversification of
its entire assets at the time. No fee is charged on redemption.
The redemption price may be more or less than the
shareholders cost. Redemption payments will be paid within
seven days after receipt of the written request therefor by the
Fund, except that the right of redemption may be suspended or
payments postponed when permitted by applicable law and
regulations.
The net
asset value of each Funds shares is determined once daily
as of the normal close of the New York Stock Exchange (presently
4:00 p.m.) on each day on which the Exchange is open for
trading. The New York Stock Exchange is not open for trading on
New Years Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day,
Presidents Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and on
occasion is closed early or entirely due to weather or other
conditions. The net asset value of each Fund share is the total
net asset value of the applicable Fund divided by the number of
its shares outstanding. The total net asset value of
each Fund is determined by computing the value of the total assets
of the Fund and deducting total liabilities, including accrued
liabilities. It is the intention of MML Money Market Fund to
maintain a per share net asset value of $1.00, although this
cannot be assured.
Except as
to MML Money Market, the manner of determining the value of the
total assets of each Fund is briefly discussed below. Equity
securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a
pricing service, authorized by the Board of Trustees, which
provides the last reported sale price for securities listed on a
national securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market
System. If securities are unlisted or there is no reported sale
price, the bid price of the prior trade date will be used.
Long-term bonds are valued on the basis of valuations furnished
by a pricing service, authorized by the Board of Trustees, which
determines valuations taking into account appropriate factors
such as institutional-size trading in similar groups of
securities, yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of
issue, trading characteristics and other market data. Debt
obligations with less than one year but more than sixty days to
maturity are valued on the basis of their market value, and debt
obligations having a maturity of sixty days or less are
generally valued at amortized cost when the Board of Trustees of
MML Trust believes that amortized cost approximates market
value. If acquired, preferred stocks will be valued on the basis
of their market value if market quotations are readily
available. In all other cases, assets (including restricted
securities) are valued at their fair value as determined in good
faith by the Board of Trustees of MML Trust, although the actual
calculations may be made by persons acting pursuant to the
direction of the Board.
Portfolio
securities traded on more than one national securities exchange
are valued at the last price on the business day as of which
such value is being determined at the close of the exchange
representing the principal market for such securities. All
assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies will be
converted into U.S. dollars at the mean between the buying and
selling rates of such currencies against U.S. dollars last
quoted by any major bank. If such quotations are not available,
the rate of exchange will be determined in accordance with
policies established by the Board of Trustees.
MML
Money Market Fund
MML Money
Markets portfolio instruments are valued on the basis of
amortized cost which involves initially valuing an instrument at
its cost and thereafter making a constant amortization to
maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact of
changes in market interest rates on the market value of the
instrument. While this method provides certainty of valuation,
it may result in periods in which the value, as determined by
amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price MML Money
Market would receive if it sold the instrument. During periods
of declining interest rates, the daily yield on shares of MML
Money Market computed as described below may tend to be higher
than a like computation made by a fund with identical
investments utilizing a method of valuation based upon market
prices and estimates of market prices for its portfolio
instruments. Thus, if the use of amortized cost by MML Money
Market resulted in a lower aggregate portfolio value on a
particular day, a prospective investor in MML Money Market would
be able to obtain a somewhat higher yield than would result from
investment in a fund utilizing market values, and existing
investors in MML Money Market would receive less investment
income. The converse would apply in a period of rising interest
rates.
The
valuation of MML Money Markets portfolio instruments based
upon their amortized cost and the concomitant maintenance of MML
Money Market Funds per share net asset value of $1.00 is
permitted in accordance with Rule 2a-7 of the SEC.
The Board
of Trustees has established procedures designed to stabilize, to
the extent reasonably possible, MML Money Markets price
per share as computed for the purpose of sales and redemptions
at $1.00. Such procedures include periodic review of MML Money
Markets portfolio holdings to determine the extent of any
deviation in MML Money Markets net asset value from $1.00
per share calculated by using available market quotations, and
whether such deviation may result in material dilution or is
otherwise unfair to investors or existing shareholders. In the
event the Board of Trustees determines that such a deviation
exists, it may take such corrective action as it regards as
necessary and appropriate, including: the sale of portfolio
instruments prior to
maturity in order to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten
average portfolio maturity; withholding dividends; redemptions
of shares in kind; or establishing a net asset value per share
by using available market quotations, in which case the net
asset value could possibly be greater or less than $1.00 per
share.
Since the
net income of MML Money Market is declared as a dividend each
time it is determined, the net asset value per share of MML
Money Market remains at $1.00 per share immediately after each
determination and dividend declaration. Any increase in the
value of a shareholders investment in MML Money Market
representing the reinvestment of dividend income is reflected by
an increase in the number of shares of MML Money Market in the
shareholders account, which increase is recorded promptly
after the end of each calendar month.
For this
purpose the net income of MML Money Market (from the time of the
immediately preceding determination thereof) consists of all
interest income accrued on its portfolio, plus realized gains or
minus realized losses, and less all expenses and liabilities
chargeable against income. Interest income includes discount
earned (including both original issue and market discount) on
paper purchased at a discount, less amortization of premium,
accrued ratably to the date of maturity. Expenses, including the
compensation payable to MassMutual, are accrued each
day.
Should
MML Money Market incur or anticipate any unusual expense, or
loss or depreciation which would adversely affect its net asset
value per share or income for a particular period, the Board of
Trustees would at that time consider whether to adhere to the
present dividend policy described above or to revise it in light
of the then prevailing circumstances. For example, if MML Money
Markets net asset value per share were reduced, or were
anticipated to be reduced, below $1.00, the Board of Trustees
might suspend further dividend payments until the net asset
value returned to $1.00. Thus, such expenses or losses or
depreciation might result in an investor receiving no dividends
for the period during which he held his shares and in his
receiving upon redemption a price per share lower than what he
paid.
Futures
contracts are valued based on the market price for the futures
contract, unless such price does not reflect the fair value of
the contract, in which case it will be valued by or under the
direction of the Board of Trustees of MML Trust. When MML
Managed Bond, MML Blend, MML Large Cap Value, MML Small Cap
Value Equity or MML Emerging Growth enters into a forward
commitment to purchase a security it will record the security as
an asset which will be marked-to-market daily to reflect the
value of the security determined in the manner set forth above.
The obligation to pay the purchase price of the security will be
a liability which remains fixed in amount.
X. TAX STATUS
It is the
policy of each of the Funds to comply, and in 1999 each of the
Funds did comply, with the provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. As a result,
the Funds will not be subject to federal income tax on any
distributed net income or capital gains. To meet these
requirements and to meet other requirements necessary for it to
be relieved of federal income taxes on income and gain it
distributes to the separate investment accounts that invest in
the Funds, each Fund must, among other things:
|
1.
derive at least 90% of its gross income from
dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain
securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of
stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income
(including but not limited to gains from options, futures or
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies;
|
|
2.
diversify its holdings so that, at the close of
each quarter of its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the
value of its total assets consists of cash, cash items, U.S.
Government securities, securities of other regulated
investment companies, and other securities limited generally
with respect to any one issuer to a value not greater than 5%
of the total assets of the Fund and to not more than 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not
more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the
securities of any issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities or securities of other regulated investment
companies); and
|
|
3.
distribute in or with respect to each taxable year at
least 90% of the sum of its taxable net investment income, its
net tax-exempt income, and the excess, if any, of net
short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses for
such year.
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Each Fund
intends to declare capital gain and ordinary income dividends by
the end of each calendar year and to distribute such dividends
no later than January 31 of the following year to the extent
necessary to avoid the 4% excise tax on undistributed regulated
investment company income enacted by the Tax Reform Act of 1986.
The 4% excise tax applies to the excess of the required
distribution for the calendar year over the amount treated as
distributed for that year. The required distribution equals 98%
of a Funds ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98%
of its capital gain net income for the one year period ending
October 31 (or December 31, if the Fund so elects) and any
shortfall of income or gains from the prior year not previously
so distributed.
The
Treasury Department has issued Regulations under Internal
Revenue Code Section 817(h) that pertain to diversification
requirements for variable annuity and life insurance contracts.
A variable contract based upon a separate account will not
receive favorable tax treatment as an annuity or life insurance
contract unless the separate account and underlying regulated
investment company investments are adequately diversified. In
determining whether a separate account is adequately
diversified, in certain circumstances the separate account can
look through to the assets of the regulated investment company
in which it has invested.
The
Regulations require each of the Funds assets to be
diversified so that no single investment represents more than
55% of the value of the Funds total assets, no two
investments represent more than 70% of the Funds total
assets, no three investments represent more than 80% of the
Funds total assets and no four investments represent more
than 90% of the Funds total assets. A safe
harbor is available to a separate account if it meets the
diversification tests applicable to registered investment
companies and not more than 55% of its assets constitute cash,
cash items, government securities and securities of other
registered investment companies.
The
applicable Regulations treat all securities of the same issuer
as a single investment. In the case of government
securities, each government agency or instrumentality
shall be treated as a separate issuer for the purpose of the
diversification test (although not for the purpose of the
safe harbor test described above). MML Trust intends
to comply with these diversification requirements.
XI. CERTAIN TAX AND ACCOUNTING
INFORMATION
As
previously indicated, it is the policy of each of the Funds to
meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code to qualify as
a regulated investment company under the federal tax law. When a
Fund writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium
received by it is included in its balance sheet as an asset and
as an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is
subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market
value of the option written. The current market value of a
written option is the last sale price on the principal exchange
on which such option is traded or, in the absence of a sale, the
mean between the last bid and offering prices. If an option
which a Fund has written on an equity security expires on its
stipulated expiration date, or if the Fund enters into a closing
purchase transaction, it realizes a gain (or loss if the cost of
a closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when
the option was sold) without regard to any unrealized gain or
loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to
such option is extinguished.
Special
rules (including constructive sale, mark-to-market, straddle and
wash sale rules) exist for determining the timing of recognition
of income or loss, the character of such income or loss, and the
holding periods of certain of the Funds assets in the case
of certain transactions involving futures contracts, forward
contracts and options. MML Trust will endeavor to make any
available elections pertaining to such transactions in a manner
believed to be in the best interest of MML Trust.
Pursuant
to the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (the 1997 Act),
new constructive sale provisions apply to activities
by the Funds which lock-in gain on an appreciated
financial position. Generally, a position is
defined to include stock, a debt instrument, or partnership
interest, or an interest in any of the foregoing, including
through a short sale, a swap contract, or a future or forward
contract. Under the 1997 Act, the entry into a short sale, a
swap contract or a future or forward contract relating to an
appreciated direct position in any stock or debt instrument, or
the acquisition of stock or debt instrument at a time when the
Fund occupies an offsetting (short) appreciated position in the
stock or debt instrument, is treated as a constructive
sale that gives rise to the immediate recognition of gain
(but not loss). The application of these new provisions may
cause a Fund to recognize taxable income from these offsetting
transactions in excess of the cash generated by such
activities.
XII. INVESTMENT
PERFORMANCE
MML Money
Market may advertise investment performance figures, including
its yield and its effective yield. MML Money Markets yield
will be calculated by computing the net change, exclusive of
capital changes, in the value of a hypothetical pre-existing
account having a balance of one share at the beginning of a
stated seven-day period and dividing the difference by the value
of the account at the beginning of the base period to obtain the
base period return, and then multiplying the base period return
by (365/7). The Funds effective yield will be calculated
by computing the net change, exclusive of capital changes, in
the value of a hypothetical preexisting account having a balance
of one share at the beginning of a stated seven-day period and
dividing the difference by the value of the account at the
beginning of the base period to obtain the base period return,
and then compounding the base period return by adding 1, raising
the sum to a power equal to 365 divided by 7 and subtracting 1
from the result.
MML
Equity, MML Managed Bond, MML Blend, MML Large Cap Value, MML
OTC 100, MML Equity Index, MML Small Cap Value Equity, MML
Growth Equity, MML Emerging Growth and MML Small Cap Growth
Equity may advertise investment performance figures, including
yield. Each Funds yield will be based upon a stated 30-day
period and will be computed by dividing the net investment
income per share earned during the period by the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of the period,
according to the following formula:
YIELD
= 2[((a - b)/cd + 1)
6
- 1]
Where: |
|
a = |
|
dividends and interest earned during the
period. |
|
|
b = |
|
expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements,
if any). |
|
|
c = |
|
the
average daily number of shares outstanding during the period
that were entitled to receive
dividends. |
|
|
d = |
|
the
maximum offering price (which is the net asset value) per
share on the last day of the period. |
Each of
the Funds may advertise its total return and its holding period
return. Total return quotations will be based upon a stated
period and will be computed by finding the average annual
compounded rate of return over the stated period that would
equate an initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value
of the investment (assuming reinvestment of all distributions),
according to the following formula:
P(1 +
T)
n
=
ERV
Where: |
|
P = |
|
a
hypothetical initial payment of $1,000. |
|
|
T = |
|
average
annual total return. |
|
|
n = |
|
number
of years. |
|
|
ERV = |
|
ending
redeemable value at the end of the stated period of a
hypothetical $1,000 payment
made at the beginning of the stated period. |
Holding
period return will be based upon a stated period and will be
computed by dividing the ending redeemable value of a
hypothetical initial payment by the value of the initial
investment (assuming reinvestment of all distributions). Each
investment performance figure will be carried to the nearest
hundredth of one percent. These investment performance figures
do not reflect charges imposed by the separate investment
accounts invested in the Funds which, if included, would
decrease the performance figures.
MML
Equitys yield, based on the 30-day period ended
December 31, 1999 was -0.35%. The Funds total returns for
the 1, 5, 10, 15 and 20 year periods each ended December 31,
1999 were -3.82%, 17.78%, 13.56%, 15.05% and 15.60%,
respectively. The Funds holding period returns for the 1,
5, 10, 15 and 20 year periods each ended December 31, 1999 were
-3.82%, 126.61%, 256.55%, 719.40% and 1715.11%,
respectively.
MML
Money Markets yield for the seven-day period ended
December 31, 1999 was 5.36% and its effective yield for such
period was 5.91%. The Funds total returns for the 1, 5, 10
and 15 year periods each ended December 31, 1999 were 4.78%,
5.14%, 4.98% and 5.82%, respectively. The Funds total
return for the period beginning December 16, 1981 and ending
December 31, 1999 was 6.54%. The Funds holding period
returns for the 1, 5, 10 and 15 year periods each ended December
31, 1999 were 4.78%, 28.49%, 62.59% and 133.74%, respectively.
The Funds holding period return for the period beginning
December 16, 1981 and ending December 31, 1999 was
213.41%.
MML
Managed Bonds yield, based on the 30-day period ended
December 31, 1999, was -.52%. The Funds total returns for
the 1, 5, 10 and 15 year periods each ended December 31, 1999
were -1.83%, 7.50%, 7.68% and 8.85%, respectively. The
Funds total return for the period beginning December 16,
1981 and ending December 31, 1999 was 9.53%. The Funds
holding period returns for the 1, 5, 10 and 15 year periods each
ended December 31, 1999 were -1.83%, 43.54%, 109.53% and
256.75%, respectively. The Funds holding period return for
the period beginning December 16, 1981 and ending December 31,
1999 was 416.88%.
MML
Blends yield, based on the 30-day period ended
December 31, 1999 was -.27%. The Funds total return for
the 1, 5, 10 and 15 year periods ended December 31, 1999 were
-1.24%, 13.75%, 11.51% and 12.89%, respectively. The Funds
total return for the period beginning February 3, 1984 and
ending December 31, 1999 was 13.67%. The Funds holding
period return for the 1, 5, 10 and 15 year periods ended
December 31, 1999 were -1.24%, 90.47%, 197.25% and 516.05%,
respectively. The Funds holding period return for the
period beginning February 3, 1984 and ending December 31, 1999
was 566.80%.
MML
Equity Index Funds total return for the one year
period ended December 31, 1999 was 20.32%. The Funds total
return for the period beginning May 1, 1997 and ending December
31, 1998 was 26.93%. The Funds holding period return for
the one year period ended December 31, 1999 was 20.32%. The
Funds holding period return for the period beginning May
1, 1997 and ending December 31, 1999 was 88.86%.
The MML
Small Cap Value Equity Fund commenced operations on June 1,
1998. The Funds total return for the one year period ended
December 31, 1999 was -1.04%. The Funds total return for
the period from June 1, 1998 to December 31, 1999 was -10.20%.
The Funds holding period return for the one year period
ended December 31, 1999 was -1.04%. The Funds holding
period return for the period from June 1, 1998 to December 31,
1999 was -15.67%.
MML
Growth Equity Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund
commenced operations on May 3, 1999. The total return for these
funds for the period ended December 31, 1999 was 30.10% and
65.68%, respectively. The Funds holding period returns for
the period ended December 31, 1999 was 30.10% and 65.68%,
respectively.
MML Large
Cap Value Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund
commenced operations May 1, 2000.
XIII. EXPERTS
The
financial statements of each of the Funds are set forth in the
Funds Annual Report as of December 31, 1999 and are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance on the report of
Deloitte & Touche, LLP, independent accountants, given on
the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and
auditing. A copy of the Funds Annual Report as of December
31, 1999 is available, without charge, upon request.
The name MML
Series Investment Fund is the designation of Trustees under a
Declaration of Trust dated December 19, 1984, as amended from
time to time. The obligations of such Trust are not personally
binding upon, nor shall resort be had to the property of, any of
the Trustees, shareholders, officers, employees or agents of
such Trust, but only the property of the relevant series of MML
Series Investment Fund shall be bound.
APPENDIX
SECURITIES RATINGS
This is a
description of Standard & Poors Ratings Group
(S&P) and Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
(Moodys) commercial paper and bond
ratings:
I. Commercial Paper
Ratings:
S&P Commercial Paper Ratingsare graded into
four categories, ranging from A for the highest
quality obligations to D for the lowest.
A Issues assigned the highest rating are regarded as
having the greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this
category are delineated with the numbers 1, 2, and 3 to indicate
the relative degree of safety. The A-1 and A-2 categories are
described as follows:
|
A-1: This
designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding
timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess
extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a
plus (+) sign designation.
|
|
A-2: Capacity
for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as
high as for issues designated A-1.
|
Moodys Commercial Paper Ratingsemploys
three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to
indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers. The
two highest designations are as follows:
|
Prime-1: Issuers rated
Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt
obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be
evidenced by many of the following
characteristics:
|
|
·
|
Leading
market positions in well-established industries.
|
|
·
|
High
rates of return on funds employed.
|
|
·
|
Conservative capitalization structure with moderate
reliance on debt and ample asset protection.
|
|
·
|
Broad
margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and
high internal cash generation.
|
|
·
|
Well
established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
|
|
Prime-2: Issuers rated
Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong ability for repayment of senior short-term promissory
obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the
characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings
trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still
appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions.
Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
|
II. Bond
Ratings
S&P describes its four highest ratings for corporate
debt as follows:
A: |
|
AAA |
|
Debt rated AAA has the highest
rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and
repay principal is extremely strong. |
|
|
|
|
AA |
|
Debt rated AA has a very strong
capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs
from the higher rated issues only in small degree. |
|
|
|
|
A |
|
Debt rated A has a strong
capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is
somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic
conditions than debt in higher rated categories. |
|
|
B: |
|
BBB |
|
Debt rated BBB is regarded as
having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in
higher rated categories. |
The
ratings from AA to CCC may be modified
by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative
standing within the major rating categories.
Moodys describes its four highest corporate bond
ratings as follows:
|
AaaBonds which are rated Aaa are
judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest
degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
gilt edged. Interest payments are protected by a
large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is
secure. While the various protective elements are likely to
change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
|
|
AaBonds which are rated Aa are
judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with
the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities
or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater
amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa
securities.
|
|
ABonds which are rated A possess
many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered
as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment
some time in the future.
|
|
BaaBonds which are rated Baa are
considered as medium grade obligations, (i.e., they are
neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the
present, but certain protective elements may be lacking or may
be characteristically unreliable over any great length of
time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics
and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
|
Moodys applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its
corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the
security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category;
the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3
indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic
rating category.
S&P describes its below investment grade ratings for
corporate debt as follows:
|
BB,
B, CCC, CC, CDebt rated BB,
B, CCC, CC and
C is regarded, on balance, as predominantly
speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation,
BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and
C the highest degree of speculation. While such
debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties
or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
|
|
BBDebt rated BB has less
near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative
issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet
timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior
debt that is assigned an actual or implied BBB-
rating.
|
|
BDebt rated B has a greater
vulnerability to default but currently has the capacity to
meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair
capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
The B rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied BB or BB- rating.
|
|
CCCDebt rated CCC has a currently
identifiable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the
event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions,
it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. The CCC rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an
actual or implied B or B-
rating.
|
|
CCThe rating CC is typically
applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned
an actual or implied CCC rating.
|
|
CThe rating C is typically
applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned
an actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The
C rating may be used to cover a situation where a
bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service payments
are continued.
|
|
DDebt rated D is in payment
default. The D rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the
date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired,
unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during
such grace period. The D rating also will be used
upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service
payments are jeopardized.
|
Moodys describes its below investment grade
corporate bond ratings as follows:
|
BaBonds which are rated Ba are
judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be
considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not
well safeguarded during other good and bad times over the
future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this
class.
|
|
BBonds which are rated B generally
lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of
interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other
terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
|
|
CaaBonds which are rated Caa are of
poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be
present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
|
|
CaBonds which are rated Ca
represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree.
Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
|
|
CBonds which are rated C are the
lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be
regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
|
PART
C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth
under the appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C to this
Registration Statement.
PART
C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item
23: Exhibits
Exhibit A: Registrants
Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as restated May 14, 1993,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 38 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (as filed with the SEC via EDGAR), and Form of
Amendment as amended.
Exhibit B: Registrants
By-Laws, as amended and restated August 6, 1993, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2 of Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to
Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (as filed
with the SEC via EDGAR).
Exhibit C: Not
Applicable.
Exhibit D: (1) Form
of Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant and
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
(MassMutual) with respect to MML Equity Fund, MML
Equity Index Fund, MML Small Cap Value Equity Fund, MML Growth
Equity Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund.
(1)
(2)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual
and David L. Babson Company Inc. (David L. Babson)
regarding the MML Blend Fund (Equity Segment) incorporated by
reference to Exhibit No. 5(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 39
to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (as
filed with the SEC via EDGAR).
(3)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual
and David L. Babson regarding the MML Equity Fund, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit No. 5(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No.
39 to Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to
Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (as filed
with the SEC via EDGAR).
(4)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual
and Mellon Equity Associates, LLP for MML Equity Index Fund,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 5(b) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 37 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (as filed with the SEC via EDGAR).
(5)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual
and David L. Babson for the MML Small Cap Value Fund between
MassMutual and David L. Babson incorporated by reference of
Exhibit No. 5(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 to
Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (as filed
with the SEC via EDGAR).
(6)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement for the MML Growth
Equity Fund between MassMutual and Massachusetts Financial
Services Company (MFS).
(2)
(7)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement for the MML Small
Cap Growth Equity Fund between MassMutual and J.P. Morgan
Investment Management Company.
(3)
(8)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement for the MML Small
Cap Growth Equity Fund between MassMutual and Waddell & Reed
Investment Management Company (Waddell &
Reed).
(4)
(9)
Specimen Amended Investment Management Agreement
dated as of January 1, 2000 between MassMutual and Registrant on
behalf of MML Money Market Fund and MML Blend Fund.
(10)
Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual and
Registrant on behalf of MML Equity Index Fund effective as of
May 1, 2000.
(11)
Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual
and Registrant on behalf of MML Large Cap Value Fund effective
as of May 1, 2000.
(12)
Investment Management Agreement between MassMutual
and Registrant on behalf of MML OTC 100 Fund effective as of May
1, 2000.
(13)
Form of Investment Management Agreement between
MassMutual and Registrant on behalf of MML Emerging Growth Fund
effective as of May 1, 2000.
(14)
Specimen Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between
MassMutual and David L. Babson regarding MML Money Market Fund,
MML Managed Bond Fund and MML Blend Fund dated as of January 1,
2000.
(15)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Davis
Selected Advisers, L.P. and MassMutual regarding MML Large Cap
Value Fund effective as of May 1, 2000.
(16)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Bankers
Trust Company and MassMutual regarding MML Equity Index Fund
effective as of May 1, 2000.
(17)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Bankers
Trust Company and MassMutual regarding MML OTC 100 Fund
effective as of May 1, 2000.
(18)
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between RS
Investment Management and MassMutual regarding MML Emerging
Growth Fund dated as of May 1, 2000.
Exhibit E: Not
Applicable.
Exhibit F: Deferred
Compensation Plan for Trustee of Registrant.
Exhibit G: (1) Custodian
Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of MML Equity Fund, and
Citibank, N.A. (Citibank).
(5)
(2)
Custodian Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of
MML Money Market Fund and Citibank.
(5)
(3)
Custodian Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of
MML Managed Bond Fund and Citibank.
(5)
(4)
Custodian Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of
MML Blend Fund and Citibank.
(5)
(5)
Citibank Domestic Custody Services Standards (for
MML Equity Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund
and MML Blend Fund).
(5)
(6)
Form of Custodian Agreement between Registrant, on
behalf of MML Equity Index Fund, and Boston Safe Deposit and
Trust Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8 of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (as filed with the SEC via
EDGAR).
(7)
Custodian Agreement between Registrant and Investors
Bank and Trust Company (IBT), on behalf of MML
Growth Equity Fund and MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund, as
amended as of March 1, 2000 to add MML Equity Fund, MML Money
Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund, MML Blend Fund and MML Small
Cap Value Equity Fund, and as amended as of May 1, 2000 to add
MML Equity Index Fund, MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML OTC 100
Fund and MML Emerging Growth Fund.
(6)
Exhibit
H: (1) Accounting Services
Agreement dated as of April 28, 1997 between the Trust, on
behalf of MML Equity Index Fund, and First Data Investor
Services Group, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9 of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form N-1A (as filed with the SEC via
EDGAR).
(2)
Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement
with respect to MML Equity Index Fund effective as of May 1,
2000 between Registrant and MassMutual.
Exhibit
I: (1) Opinion of counsel
as to the legality of shares being registered (for MML Equity
Fund, MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and MML Blend
Fund) previously filed with Registrants Rule 24F-2 Notice
filed electronically on February 27, 1997.
(2)
Opinion of counsel as to the legality of shares
being registered (for MML Equity Index Fund) previously filed as
Exhibit 10 of Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to
Registrants Registration Statement on Form
N-1A.
(3)
Opinion of counsel as to the legality of shares
being registered for the MML Small Cap Growth Equity Fund and
MML Growth Equity Fund.
(8)
(4)
Consent of Ropes & Gray.
(1)
(5)
Opinion of counsel as to the legality of shares
being registered for MML Large Cap Value Fund, MML OTC 100 Fund
and MML Emerging Growth Fund.
Exhibit J: (1)Consents of
Independent Accounts.
(1)
(2)
Powers of Attorney for Ronald J. Abdow, Charles J.
McCarthy, John H. Southworth, and Mary Boland, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 11(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to
Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (as filed
with the SEC via EDGAR).
(3)
Power of Attorney for Gary E. Wendlandt,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11(b) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 36 to Registrants Registration Statement on
Form N-1A (as filed with the SEC via EDGAR).
(4)
Powers of Attorney for Michael D. Hays, Richard H.
Ayers, David E.A. Carson, Richard W. Greene, Beverly L. Hamilton
and F. William Marshall.
(9)
(5)
Powers of Attorney for Stuart H. Reese, John V.
Murphy, J. Spencer Williams, Vernon T. Meyer and Thomas M.
Kinzler.
Exhibit K: Financial Data
Schedules.
(1)
Exhibit L: Not
Applicable.
Exhibit M: Not
Applicable.
Exhibit N: Rule 18f-3 Plan for
Registrant.
Exhibit O: Not
applicable.
Exhibit P: To be filed by
amendment.
(1)
|
Incorporated by reference as Exhibit D(2) to
Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the
Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29,
1999.
|
(2)
|
Incorporated by reference as Exhibit D(7) to
Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the
Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29,
1999.
|
(3)
|
Incorporated by reference as Exhibit D(8) to
Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the
Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29,
1999.
|
(4)
|
Incorporated by reference as Exhibit D(9) to
Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the
Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29,
1999.
|
(5)
|
Incorporated by reference to Registrants
Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registration Statement
filed via EDGAR on April 30, 1998.
|
(6)
|
Incorporated by reference as Exhibit G(7) to
Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the
Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29,
1999.
|
(7)
|
Intentionally omitted.
|
(8)
|
Incorporated by reference as Exhibit (I)(3) to
Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the
Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29,
1999.
|
(9)
|
Incorporated by reference as Exhibit (I)(6) to
Registrants Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the
Registration Statement filed via EDGAR on April 29,
1999.
|
Item
24: Person Controlled by or Under
Common Control with the Fund
At the
date of this Post-Effective Amendment, Registrant did not,
directly or indirectly, control any person. Registrant was
organized by MassMutual primarily for the purpose of providing a
vehicle for the investment of assets of various separate
investment accounts established by MassMutual and life insurance
company subsidiaries of MassMutual. The assets in such separate
accounts are, under state law, assets of the life insurance
companies which have established such accounts. Thus, at any
time MassMutual and its life insurance company subsidiaries will
own such outstanding shares of Registrants series as are
purchased with separate account assets; however, where required
to do so, MassMutual and its subsidiaries will vote such shares
only in accordance with instructions received from owners of the
contracts pursuant to which sums are placed in such separate
accounts.
The
following entities are, or may be deemed to be, controlled by
MassMutual through the direct or indirect ownership of such
entities stock.
|
1.
CM Assurance Company, a Connecticut corporation
which operates as a life and health insurance company, all the
stock of which is owned by MassMutual. This subsidiary is
inactive.
|
|
2.
CM Benefit Insurance Company, a Connecticut
corporation which operates as a life and health insurance
company, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual. This
subsidiary is inactive.
|
|
3.
C.M. Life Insurance Company, a Connecticut
corporation which operates as a life and health insurance
company, all the stock of which is owned by
MassMutual.
|
|
4.
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company, a
Connecticut corporation which operates as a life and health
insurance company, all the stock of which is owned by
MassMutual.
|
|
5.
MML Distributors, LLC, a Connecticut limited
liability company which operates as a securities
broker-dealer. MassMutual has a 99% ownership interest and
G.R. Phelps & Co. has a 1% ownership interest.
|
|
6.
MassMutual Holding Company, a Delaware corporation
which operates as a holding company for certain MassMutual
entities, all the stock of which is owned by
MassMutual.
|
|
7.
MML Series Investment Fund, a Massachusetts
business trust which operates as an open-end investment
company. All the shares issued by the Trust are owned by
MassMutual and certain of its affiliates.
|
|
8.
MassMutual Institutional Funds, a Massachusetts
business trust which operates as an open-end investment
company. The majority shares are owned by
MassMutual.
|
|
9.
G.R. Phelps & Co., Inc., a Connecticut
corporation which formerly operated as a securities
broker-dealer, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual
Holding Company. This subsidiary is inactive and expected to
be dissolved.
|
|
10.
MassMutual Mortgage Finance, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company which makes, acquires, holds and sells
mortgage loans.
|
|
11. MML Investors Services, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation which operates as a securities
broker-dealer. MassMutual Holding Company owns 86% of the
capital stock and G.R. Phelps & Co. Inc., owns 14% of the
capital stock of MML Investor Services, Inc.
|
|
12. The MassMutual Trust Company, which is a
federally chartered stock savings bank. MassMutual owns 100%
of the outstanding shares of the Company.
|
|
13. MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation which acts as a holding company for
MassMutual positions in investment entities organized outside
the United States. MassMutual Holding Company owns all the
outstanding shares of MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. This
subsidiary qualifies as a Massachusetts Securities
Corporation under Chapter 63 of Massachusetts General
Laws.
|
|
14. MassMutual Holding Trust I, a
Massachusetts business trust which operates as a holding
company for separately staffed MassMutual investment
subsidiaries. MassMutual Holding Company owns all the
outstanding shares of MassMutual Holding Trust I.
|
|
15. MassMutual Holding Trust II, a
Massachusetts business trust which operates as a holding
company for non-staffed MassMutual investment subsidiaries.
MassMutual Holding Company owns all the outstanding shares of
MassMutual Holding Trust II.
|
|
16. MassMutual International, Inc., a
Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company for
those entities constituting MassMutuals international
insurance operations, all of the stock of which is owned by
MassMutual Holding Company.
|
|
17. MML Insurance Agency, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation which operates as an insurance
broker, all of the stock of which is owned by MML Investors
Services, Inc.
|
|
18. MML Securities Corporation, a
Massachusetts corporation which operates as a
Massachusetts Securities Corporation, under
Section 63 of the Massachusetts General Laws, all of the stock
of which is owned by MML Investors Services, Inc.
|
|
19. DISA Insurance Services of America, Inc.,
an Alabama corporation which operates as an insurance broker.
MML Insurance Agency, Inc. owns all the shares of outstanding
stock.
|
|
20. Diversified Insurance Services of
America, Inc., a Hawaii corporation which operates as an
insurance broker. MML Insurance Agency, Inc. owns all the
shares of outstanding stock.
|
|
21. MML Insurance Agency of Mississippi,
P.C., a Mississippi corporation that operates as an insurance
broker and is controlled by MML Insurance Agency,
Inc.
|
|
22. MML Insurance Agency of Nevada, Inc., a
Nevada corporation that operates as an insurance broker, all
of the stock of which is owned by MML Insurance Agency,
Inc.
|
|
23. MML Insurance Agency of Ohio, Inc., an
Ohio corporation which operates as an insurance broker and is
controlled by MML Insurance Agency, Inc. through a voting
trust agreement.
|
|
24. MML Insurance Agency of Texas, Inc., a
Texas corporation which operates as an insurance broker and is
controlled by MML Insurance Agency, Inc. through an
irrevocable proxy arrangement.
|
|
25. MassMutual Corporate Value Limited, a
Cayman Islands corporation 46.41% of the shares of which are
owned by MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc.
|
|
26. MassMutual Corporate Value Partners
Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a high
yield bond fund. MassMutual Corporate Value Limited holds
approximately 88.3% ownership interest in this company and
MassMutual holds approximately 4.6% ownership interest in this
company. David L. Babson & Company, Inc. acts as
sub-adviser for this fund.
|
|
27. 9048-5434 Quebec, Inc., a Canadian
corporation, which operates as the owner of Hotel du Parc in
Montreal, Quebec, Canada. MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. owns
all the shares of 9048-5434 Quebec, Inc.
|
|
28.
1279342 Ontario Limited, a Canadian corporation which
operates as the owner of Deerhurst Resort in Huntsville
Ontario, Canada. MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. owns all of the
shares of 1279342 Ontario Limited.
|
|
29. Antares Capital Corporation, a Delaware
corporation that operates as a finance company. MassMutual
Holding Trust I owns approximately 99% of the capital stock of
Antares Capital Corporation.
|
|
30. Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc., a
Delaware corporation that operates as a manager of
institutional investment portfolios. David L. Babson &
Company Inc. owns 80% of the capital stock of Charter Oak
Capital Management, Inc.
|
|
31. Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation which operates as an investment
adviser, all the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding
Trust I.
|
|
32. DLB Acquisition Corporation
(DLB) a Delaware corporation which operates as a
holding company for David L. Babson & Company Inc.
MassMutual Holding Trust I owns 98% of the outstanding capital
stock of DLB.
|
|
33. Oppenheimer Acquisition Corporation
(OAC) a Delaware corporation which operates as a
holding company for the Oppenheimer companies. MassMutual
Holding Trust I owns 91.91% of the capital stock of
OAC.
|
|
34. David L. Babson & Company Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation which operates as an investment
adviser, all of the stock of which is owned by
DLB.
|
|
35. Babson Securities Corporation, a
Massachusetts corporation which operates as a securities
broker-dealer, all of the stock of which is owned by David L.
Babson & Company Inc.
|
|
36. Babson-Stewart-Ivory International, a
Massachusetts general partnership, which operates as an
investment adviser. David L. Babson & Company Inc. holds a
50% ownership interest in the partnership.
|
|
37. Potomac Babson Incorporated, a
Massachusetts corporation which formerly operated as an
investment adviser. David L. Babson & Company Inc. owns
99% of the outstanding shares of Potomac Babson
Incorporated.
|
|
38. OppenheimerFunds, Inc., a Colorado
corporation which operates as an investment adviser to the
OppenheimerFunds, all of the stock of which is owned by
OAC.
|
|
39. Centennial Asset Management Corporation,
a Delaware corporation that operates as the investment adviser
and general distributor of the Centennial Funds.
OppenheimerFunds, Inc. owns all the stock of Centennial Asset
Management Corporation.
|
|
40. HarbourView Asset Management Corporation,
a New York corporation which operates as an investment
adviser, all the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds,
Inc.
|
|
41. OppenheimerFunds Distributor, Inc., a New
York corporation which operates as a securities broker dealer,
all the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds,
Inc.
|
|
42. Oppenheimer Partnership Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation which operates as a holding company, all
the stock of which is owned by OppenheimerFunds,
Inc.
|
|
43. Oppenheimer Real Asset Management, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation which is the sub-adviser to a mutual
fund investing in the commodities markets, all the stock of
which is owned by OppenheimerFunds, Inc.
|
|
44. Shareholder Financial Services, Inc., a
Colorado corporation which operates as a transfer agent for
mutual funds, all the stock of which is owned by
OppenheimerFunds, Inc.
|
|
45. Shareholder Services, Inc., a Colorado
corporation which operates as a transfer agent for various
Oppenheimer and MassMutual funds, all the stock of which is
owned by OppenheimerFunds, Inc.
|
|
46. Centennial Capital Corporation, a
Delaware corporation that sponsored a unit investment trust
all the stock of which is owned by Centennial Asset Management
Corporation.
|
|
47.
Cornerstone Office Management, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company which serves as the general partner of
Cornerstone Suburban Office Investors, LP that is 50% owned by
Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc. and 50% owned by MML
Realty Management Corporation.
|
|
48. Cornerstone Suburban Office Investors,
LP, a Delaware limited partnership, which operates as a real
estate operating company. Cornerstone Office Management, LLC
holds a 1% general partnership interest in this fund and
MassMutual holds a 99% limited partnership
interest.
|
|
49. CM Advantage, Inc., a Connecticut
corporation that serves as a general partner in real estate
limited partnerships all the stock of which is owned by
MassMutual Holding Trust II.
|
|
50. CM International, Inc., a Delaware
corporation which is the issuer of collateralized mortgage
obligation securities, all the stock of which is owned by
MassMutual Holding Trust II.
|
|
51. CM Property Management, Inc., a
Connecticut corporation which serves as the General Partner of
Westheimer 335 Suites Limited Partnership, all the stock of
which is owned by MassMutual Holding Trust II.
|
|
52. HYP Management, Inc., a Delaware
corporation which operates as the manager of MassMutual High
Yield Partners II LLC, a high yield bond fund. MassMutual
Holding Trust II owns all the outstanding stock of HYP
Management, Inc.
|
|
53. MMHC Investment, Inc., a Delaware
corporation which is a passive investor in MassMutual/Darby
CBO IM, Inc., MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC, Somers CDO, Limited,
MassMutual High Yield Partners II, LLC and other MassMutual
investments. MassMutual Holding Trust II owns all the
outstanding stock of MMHC Investment, Inc.
|
|
54. MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company that operates as a high
yield bond fund. MassMutual holds approximately 2.49% of its
shares, MMHC Investment Inc. holds approximately 34.11%, and
HYP Management, Inc. holds approximately 6.82%, for an
approximate total ownership interest in this company of
43.42%.
|
|
55. MML Realty Management Corporation, a
Massachusetts Corporation which formerly operated as a manager
of properties owned by MassMutual, all the stock of which is
owned by MassMutual Holding Trust II.
|
|
56. MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc.,
(formerly Westheimer 335 Suites, Inc.) a Delaware Corporation
which supports MassMutual with benefit plan administration and
planning services. MassMutual Holding Trust II owns all of the
outstanding stock.
|
|
57. Somers CDO, Limited, a Cayman Islands
corporation that operates as a fund investing in high yield
debt securities of primarily U.S. issues. MMHC Investment
Inc., holds 38.10% of the subordinated notes of this issue
which are treated as equity for tax purposes. Registrant is
the collateral manager of Somers CDO, Limited.
|
|
58. 505 Waterford Park Limited Partnership, a
Delaware limited partnership which holds title to an office
building in Minneapolis, Minnesota. MML Realty Management
Corporation holds a 1% general partnership interest in this
partnership and MassMutual holds a 99% limited partnership
interest.
|
|
59. MassMutual/Darby CBO IM Inc., a Delaware
corporation which operates as the LLC Manager of
MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC, a collateralized bond obligation
fund. MMHC Investment, Inc. owns 50% of the capital stock of
this company.
|
|
60. MassMutual/Darby CBO LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company that operates as a fund investing in
high yield debt securities of U.S. and emerging market
issuers. MassMutual holds 1.79%, MMHC Investment Inc. holds
77.8% and MassMutual High Yield Partners LLC, holds 14.4% of
the ownership interest in this company.
|
|
61. Urban Properties, Inc., a Delaware
corporation which serves as a general partner of real estate
limited partnerships and as a real estate holding company, all
the stock of which is owned by MassMutual Holding Trust
II.
|
|
62.
Westheimer 335 Suites Limited Partnership, a Texas
limited partnership of which MassMutual Benefits Management is
the general partner.
|
|
63. MassMutual Internacional (Argentina)
S.A., a corporation organized in the Argentine Republic which
operates as a holding company. MassMutual International Inc.
owns 99% of the outstanding shares and MassMutual Holding
Company owns the remaining 1% of the shares.
|
|
64. MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.A., a
corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates
as a holding company. MassMutual International Inc. owns 99%
of the outstanding shares and MassMutual Holding Company owns
the remaining 1% of the shares.
|
|
65. MassMutual International (Bermuda) Ltd.,
a corporation organized in Bermuda which operates as a life
insurance company, all of the stock of which is owned by
MassMutual International Inc.
|
|
66. MassMutual International (Luxembourg)
S.A., a corporation organized in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
which operates as a life insurance company. MassMutual
International Inc. owns 99% of the outstanding shares and
MassMutual Holding Company owns the remaining 1% of the
shares.
|
|
67. MassLife Seguros de Vida S.A., a
corporation organized in the Argentine Republic which operates
as a life insurance company. MassMutual International Inc.
owns 99.9% of the outstanding capital stock of MassLife
Seguros de Vida S.A.
|
|
68. MassMutual Services, S.A., a corporation
organized in the Argentine Republic which operates as a
service company. MassMutual Internacional (Argentina) S.A.
owns 99% of the outstanding shares and MassMutual
International, Inc. owns 1% of the shares.
|
|
69. Mass Seguros de Vida S.A., a corporation
organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as a life
insurance company. MassMutual International (Chile) S.A. owns
33.5% of the outstanding capital stock of Mass Seguros de Vida
S.A.
|
|
70. Origen Inversiones S.A., a corporation
organized in the Republic of Chile which operates as a holding
company. MassMutual Internacional (Chile) S.A. holds a 33.5%
ownership interest in this corporation.
|
|
71. Compania de Seguros VidaCorp, S.A., a
corporation organized in the Republic of Chile which operates
as an insurance company. Origen Inversiones S.A. owns 99% of
the outstanding shares of this company.
|
|
72. Oppenheimer Series Fund Inc., a Maryland
corporation which operates as an investment company of which
MassMutual and its affiliates own a majority of certain series
of shares issued by the fund.
|
|
73. Panorama Series Fund, Inc., a Maryland
corporation which operates as an open-end investment company.
All shares issued by the fund are owned by MassMutual and
certain affiliates.
|
|
74. The DLB Fund Group, a Massachusetts
business trust which operates as an open-end investment
company advised by David L. Babson & Company Inc.
MassMutual owns at least 25% of each series of shares issued
by the DLB Fund Group, other than the DLB Stewart Ivory
International Fund and the DLB High Yield Fund.
|
|
75. Saar Holdings CDO, Limited, a Cayman
Islands corporation that operates as a collateralized debt
obligation fund investing in high yield debt securities of
primarily U.S. issuers including, to a limited extent,
convertible high yield bonds. MMHC Investment Inc. holds 40%
of the mandatorily redeemable preferred shares if this issuer.
Such preferred shares are treated as equity for tax purposes.
MassMutual is the collateral manager of Saar Holdings CDO,
Limited Babson acts s sub-adviser.
|
|
76. Enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund
Limited is a special purpose company incorporated with limited
liability in the Cayman Islands, investing primarily in
mortgage backed securities. Babson is the Investment Manager.
MassMutual holds all of the Class B notes and has covenanted
to hold at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the
Class C Certificates directly or through a wholly owned
affiliate.
|
|
77.
Perseus CDO I, Limited is a Cayman Island Corporation
that operates as a collateralized debt obligation fund
investing in a diversified portfolio of assets including high
yield bonds, senior secured loans, a limited amount of equity
securities and certain other assets. MMHC Investment, Inc.
holds 33.4% of the Class D subordinated notes issued by
Perseus CDO I Limited. Such notes are treated as equity for
tax purposes. MassMutual is the portfolio manager and Perseus
Advisors, L.L.C. is the portfolio advisor of Perseus CDO I ,
Limited. Babson acts as sub-adviser.
|
|
78. MassMutual Global CBO I Limited is a
Cayman Island Corporation that operates as a collateralized
bond obligation fund investing in emerging market securities
and high yield bonds. As of the closing date of this fund
(June 16, 1999), MassMutual and its indirect subsidiary, MMHC
Investment, Inc., hold in the aggregate approximately 25.17%
of the subordinated notes that are treated as equity for tax
purposes. MassMutual is the Collateral Manager of MassMutual
Global CBO I Limited. Babson acts as sub-adviser.
|
|
79. Antares Funding L.P. is a Cayman Islands
exempted limited partnership that invests primarily in high
yield bank loans and public high yield bonds. Antares Capital
Corporation, an indirect subsidiary of MassMutual, is the
collateral manager of Antares Funding L.P. MassMutual manages
the High Yield Collateral Debt Securities and Babson acts as
sub-adviser.
|
|
80. Maplewood (Cayman) Limited is an entity
organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands that invests
primarily in bank loans and high yield public debt. MassMutual
is investment adviser to this fund, and Babson acts as
sub-adviser.
|
|
81. Simsbury CLO Limited is a Cayman Islands
corporation that operates as a collateralized bond obligations
fund that invests primarily in bank loans and high yield
bonds. MassMutual is investment adviser and Babson acts as
sub-adviser. MMHC owns 24.97% of the subordinated
notes.
|
|
82. MassMutual Asia Limited, a corporation
organized in Hong Kong which operates as a life insurance
company.
|
|
83. MassMutual Insurance Consultants Limited,
a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as a
general insurance agent.
|
|
84. MassMutual Trustees Limited, a
corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates as an
approved trustee for the mandatory provident funds. (Owned 60%
by MassMutual Asia Limited and 20% each by MassMutual Services
Limited and MassMutual Guardian Limited).
|
|
85. Protective Capital (International)
Limited, a corporation organized in Hong Kong which operates
as a mandatory provident funds intermediary.
|
|
86. MassMutual Services Limited, a
corporation organized in Hong Kong which provided
policyholders with estate planning services. This company is
now inactive.
|
|
87. MassMutual Guardian Limited, a
corporation organized in Hong Kong which provided
policyholders with estate planning services. This company is
now inactive.
|
|
88. Jefferson Pilot Financial Seguros de
Vida, S.A., an Argentine corporation which operates as a life
insurance company. (MassLife Seguros de Vida, S.A.99%,
MassMutual International, Inc.1%).
|
|
89. Jefferson Pilot Omega Seguros de Vida,
S.A., a Uruguay corporation which operates as a life insurance
company (100% owned by Jefferson Pilot Financial Seguros de
Vida, S.A.).
|
MassMutual acts as the investment adviser of the following
investment companies, and as such may be deemed to control
them.
|
1.
MML Series Investment Fund, a Massachusetts
business trust which operates as an open-end investment
company. All shares issued by MML Series Investment Fund are
owned by MassMutual and certain of its affiliates. MassMutual
acts as adviser for MML Series and Babson acts as sub-adviser
to certain series.
|
|
2.
MassMutual Corporate Investors (CI), a
Massachusetts business trust which operates as a closed-end
investment company. Babson is the investment adviser to
CI.
|
|
3.
MassMutual Corporate Value Partners Limited, a
Cayman Islands corporation that operates as a high-yield bond
fund. MassMutual Corporate Value Limited holds an ownership
interest in this company of approximately 88.3%. MassMutual
holds approximately 4.6% ownership interest in this company.
Babson acts as sub-adviser.
|
|
4.
MassMutual High Yield Partners II LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company that operates as a high yield bond
fund. MassMutual holds approximately 2.49%, MMHC Investment
Inc. holds approximately 34.11%, and HYP Management, Inc.
holds approximately 6.82% for an approximate total of 43.42%
of the ownership interest in this company.
|
|
5.
MassMutual Institutional Funds, a Massachusetts
business trust which operates as an open-end investment
company. MassMutual acts as adviser for each series, and
Babson acts as sub-adviser to certain series.
|
|
6.
MassMutual Participation Investors
(PI), a Massachusetts business trust which
operates as a closed end investment company. Babson acts as
the investment adviser to PI.
|
|
7.
MassMutual/Darby CBO, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company that operates as a fund investing in high
yield debt securities of U.S. and emerging market issuers.
MassMutual owns 1.79%, MMHC Investment, Inc. owns 44.91% and
MassMutual High Yield Partners LLC owns 2.39% of the ownership
interest in this company.
|
|
8.
Somers CDO, Limited, a Cayman Islands corporation
that operates as a fund investing in high yield debt
securities of primarily U.S. issuers. MMHC Investment Inc.
holds 37.04% of the subordinated notes of this issue which are
treated as equity for tax purposes. MassMutual is the
collateral manager of Somers CDO, Limited. Babson acts as
sub-adviser.
|
|
9.
Enhanced Mortgage-Backed Securities Fund Limited
is a special purpose company incorporated with limited
liability in the Cayman Islands, investing primarily in
mortgage backed securities. Babson is the investment manager.
MassMutual holds all of the Class B notes and has covenanted
to hold at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the
Class C Certificates directly or through a wholly owned
affiliate.
|
|
10. Saar Holdings CDO, Limited, a Cayman
Islands corporation that operates as a collateralized debt
obligation fund investing in high yield debt securities of
primarily U.S. issuers including, to a limited extent,
convertible high yield bonds. MMHC Investment Inc. holds 40%
of the mandatorily redeemable preferred shares of this issuer.
Such preferred shares are treated as equity for tax purposes.
MassMutual is the collateral manager of Saar Holdings CDO,
Limited. Babson acts as sub-adviser.
|
|
11. Perseus CDO I, Limited is a Cayman Island
Corporation that operates as a collateralized debt obligation
fund investing in a diversified portfolio of assets including
high yield bonds, senior secured loans, a limited amount of
equity securities and certain other assets. MMHC Investment,
Inc. holds 33.4% of the Class D subordinated notes issued by
Perseus CDO I Limited. Such notes are treated as equity for
tax purposes. MassMutual is the portfolio manager and Perseus
Advisors, L.L.C. is the portfolio advisor of Perseus CDO I,
Limited. Babson is the sub-adviser.
|
|
12. MassMutual Global CDO I Limited is a
Cayman Island Corporation that operates as a collateralized
bond obligation fund investing in emerging market securities
and high yield bonds. As of the closing date of this fund
(June 16, 1999), MassMutual and its indirect subsidiary, MMHC
Investment, Inc. hold in the aggregate approximately 39.7% of
the subordinated notes that are treated as equity for tax
purposes. MassMutual is the Collateral Manager of MassMutual
Global CDO I Limited. Babson acts as sub-adviser.
|
|
13. Antares Funding L.P. is a Cayman Islands
exempted limited partnership that invests primarily in high
yield bank loans and public high yield bonds. Antares Capital
Corporation, an indirect subsidiary of MassMutual, is the
collateral manager of Antares Funding L.P. Antares Capital
Corporation manages the High Yield Collateral Debt Securities
and Babson acts a sub-adviser.
|
|
14.
Maplewood (Cayman) Limited is an entity organized under
the laws of the Cayman Islands that invests primarily in bank
loans and high yield public debt. MassMutual is investment
adviser to this fund, and Babson acts as
sub-adviser.
|
|
15. Simsbury CLO Limited is a Cayman Islands
corporation that operates as a collateralized bond obligations
fund that invests primarily in bank loans and high yield
bonds. MassMutual is investment adviser and Babson acts as
sub-adviser.
|
Item
25:
Indemnification
Article
VIII of Registrants Agreement and Declaration of Trust
provides for the indemnification of Registrants Trustees
and officers.
Registrant undertakes to apply the indemnification
provisions of its Agreement and Declaration of Trust in a manner
consistent with Securities and Exchange Commission Release No.
IC-11330 so long as the interpretation of Section 17(h) and
17(i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940
Act) set forth in such Release shall remain in effect and
be consistently applied.
Trustees
and officers of Registrant are also indemnified by MassMutual
pursuant to its by-laws which apply to subsidiaries, including
Registrant. No indemnification is provided with respect to any
liability to any entity which is registered as an investment
company under the 1940 Act or to the security holders thereof,
where the basis for such liability is willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of office.
MassMutuals directors and officers
liability insurance program, which covers Registrants
Trustees and officers, consist of two distinct coverages. The
first coverage reimburses MassMutual, subject to specified
limitations, for amounts which MassMutual is legally obligated
to pay out under its indemnification by-law, discussed above.
The second coverage directly protects a Trustee or officer of
Registrant against liability from shareholder derivative and
similar lawsuits which are indemnifiable under the law. There
are, however, specific acts giving rise to liability which are
excluded from this coverage. For example, no Trustee or officer
is insured against personal liability for libel or slander, acts
of deliberate dishonesty, fines or penalties, illegal personal
profit or advantage at the expense of Registrant or its
shareholders, violation of employee benefit plans, regulatory
statutes, and similar acts which would traditionally run
contrary to public policy and hence reimbursement by
insurance.
MassMutuals present insurance coverage has an
overall limit of $100 million annually ($15 million of which is
underwritten by Lloyds, $10 million of which is
underwritten by National Union, $25 million of which is with
CNA, $25 million of which is underwritten by Federal Insurance
Co. (Chubb), and $25 million of which is
underwritten by Lloyds). There is a deductible of $350,000
per claim under the corporate coverage. There is no deductible
for individual trustees or officers.
Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act) may be permitted to
trustees, officers and controlling persons of Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the 1933 Act, and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant
of expenses incurred or paid by a Trustee, officer or
controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of
any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
Item
26: Business and Other Connections of
the Investment Adviser
a. The Investment Adviser
MassMutual is the investment adviser for the Registrant.
MassMutual is a mutual life insurance company organized as a
Massachusetts corporation which was originally chartered in
1851. As a mutual life insurance company, MassMutual has no
shareholders. MassMutuals primary business is ordinary
life insurance. It also provides, directly or through its
subsidiaries, a wide range of annuity and disability products
and pension and pension-related products and services, as well
as investment services to individuals, and corporations and
other institutions, in all 50 states of the United States and
the District of Columbia. MassMutual is also licensed to
transact business in Puerto Rico and six provinces of Canada,
but has no export sales. Effective February 29, 1996,
Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company merged into
MassMutual. MassMutuals principal lines of business are
(i) the Individual Products business and Annuities business,
which provide life insurance including variable and universal
life insurance, annuities and disability income insurance to
individuals and small businesses; (ii) Retirement Services,
which provides group pension investment products and
administrative services, primarily to sponsors of tax qualified
retirement plans; and (iii) MassMutual
International.
The
directors and executive vice presidents of MassMutual, their
positions and their other business affiliations and business
experience for the past two years are listed below.
Directors
ROGER G.
ACKERMAN, Director, Chairman, Human Resources Committee and
Member, Board Affairs Committee
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer (since 1996), Corning Incorporated
(manufacturer of specialty materials, communication equipment
and consumer products), One Riverfront Plaza, Corning, New York;
Director, Dow Corning Corporation (producer of silicone
products), 2200 West Salzburg Road, Midland, Michigan; The
Pittson Company (mining and marketing of coal for electric
utility and steel industries), One Pickwick Plaza, Greenwich,
Connecticut.
JAMES R.
BIRLE, Director and Member, Auditing and Investment
Committees
Chairman
(since 1997), President (1994-1997) and Founder (since 1994),
Resolute Partners, LLC (private merchant bank), 2 Greenwich
Plaza, Suite 100, Greenwich, Connecticut; Director (since 1996),
IKON Office Solutions (diversified office products and
technology solutions), 825 Duportail Road, Valley Forge,
Pennsylvania; Director (since 1994): Drexel Industries, LLC.,
Connecticut Health and Education Facilities Authority, and
Transparency International; Trustee, Villanova
University.
GENE
CHAO, Director, Chairman, Auditing Committee and Member,
Dividend Policy Committee
Retired;
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (1991-February
2000), Computer Projections, Inc. (presentation graphics
services and equipment), 733 S.W. Vista Avenue, Portland,
Oregon; Director (since 1996), Monowave Corporation, 5615 64th
Ave., NE, Seattle, Washington; Chairman and Executive Officer
(since 1997), National Captioning Institute, 1900 Gallows Road,
Suite 3000, Vienna, Virginia.
PATRICIA
DIAZ DENNIS, Director and Member, Auditing and Human
Resources Committees
Senior
Vice President-Regulatory & Public Affairs (since 1998),
Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel-Regulation
& Public Policy (1995-1998), SBC Communications Inc.
(telecommunications), 175 East Houston, San Antonio, Texas;
Director, (1997-1999) Citadel Communications Corp.; Trustee
(since 1991), Tomas Rivera Policy Institute, and (since 1993),
Radio and Television News Directors Foundation; Director
(1993-1999): National Public Radio (1991-1998), Reading Is
Fundamental, and (since 1989) Foundation for Womens
Resources; Trustee (1995-1997), Federal Communications Bar
Association Foundation; Director (since 1998), Bexar County
Womens Bar Association; Director (since 1999), Catholic
Television of San Antonio; Director (since 1999), Mexican
American Legal Defense and Educational Foundation; Director
(since 1999),
Universidad Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM) Foundation; Director (1999)
The Greater San Antonio Chamber of Commerce; Director
(1997-2000) Hispanic Scholarship Fund; Director (1997-1999),
Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation (San Antonio Chapter);
National Secretary (since 1999) Girl Scouts of America;
Corporate Board of Advisors (since 1996), National Council of La
Raza; and Regent (since 1999), Texas State University
System.
ANTHONY
DOWNS, Director and Member, Auditing and Investment
Committees
Senior
Fellow (since 1977), The Brookings Institution (non-profit
policy research center), 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, D.C.; Director (since 1998), Counselors of Real
Estate, 430 N. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois; Director
(since 1971): The Pittway Corporation (business publications,
security products, manufacturing and packaging), 200 South
Wacker Drive, Suite 700, Chicago, Illinois; (since 1991)
National Housing Partnerships Foundation (non-profit
organization to own and manage rental housing), 1225 Eye Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C.; (since 1992) Bedford Property Investors,
Inc. (real estate investment trust), 3658 Mt. Diablo Boulevard,
Lafayette, California (since 1992); General Growth Properties,
Inc. (real estate investment trust), 215 Keo Way, Des Moines,
Iowa (since 1986); NAACP Legal and Educational Defense Fund,
Inc. (civil rights organization), 99 Hudson Street, New York,
New York; Trustee (since 1977): Urban Institute (public policy
research organization), 2100 M Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
and (since 1979) Urban Land Institute (educational and research
organization), 625 Indiana Avenue, N.W., Washington,
D.C.
JAMES L.
DUNLAP, Director, Chairman, Dividend Policy Committee and
Member, Auditing Committee
Vice
Chairman (1998-August 1999), President and Chief Operating
Officer (since 1996-1998), Ocean Energy, Inc. (formerly United
Meridian Corporation) (oil exploration), 1201 Louisiana, Suite
1400, Houston, Texas; Member, Board of Trustees (since 1998),
Culver Educational Foundation, 130 Academy Road, Culver, IN;
Member, Council of Overseers (since 1987), Jesse H. Jones
Graduate School of Administration, Rice University, MS 531, 6100
Main Street, Houston, TX; and Member, Board of Trustees (since
1991), Nantucket Conservation Foundation, Inc., P.O. Box 13, 118
Cliff Road, Nantucket, MA.
WILLIAM
B. ELLIS, Director and Member, Dividend Policy and Investment
Committees
Senior
Fellow (since 1995), Yale University School of Forestry and
Environmental Studies, New Haven, Connecticut; Director, The
Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company (property
and casualty insurer), One State Street, Hartford, Connecticut;
Director (since 1996), Advest Group, Inc. (financial services
holding company), 280 Trumbull Street, Hartford, Connecticut;
Director (since 1995), Catalytica Combustion Systems, Inc.;
Director, The National Museum of National History of the
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
ROBERT M.
FUREK, Director and Member, Dividend Policy and Auditing
Committees
Partner
(since 1997), Resolute Partners LLC (private merchant bank), 2
Soundview Drive, Greenwich, Connecticut; Director, (since 1990),
The Dexter Corporation (producer of specialty chemicals and
papers), One Elm Street, Windsor Locks, Connecticut; Corporator,
(since 1991), The Bushnell Memorial, Hartford, Connecticut;
Trustee Emeriti (1991-1999), Colby College, Mayflower Hill
Drive, Waterville, Maine. Director (1986-1999) Greater Hartford
Chapter of American Red Cross; Director (since 1999), IKON
Office Solutions; and Trustee, Chair of the Development
Committee (since 1997), Kingswood-Oxford School.
CHARLES
K. GIFFORD, Director and Member, Investment and Board Affairs
Committees
President, COO and Director (since 1999), Fleet Boston
Financial Corp.; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(1996-1999), BankBoston, N.A., 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA;
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since 1998), BankBoston
Corporation (bank holding company), 100 Federal Street, Boston,
MA; President and Director, Fleet National Bank, BankBoston,
N.A.; Director (since 1990), Member, Executive Committee and
Chairman, Board Affairs and Nominating Committee, DSTAR (public
utility electric company, formerly Boston Edison Co.), 800
Boylston Street, Boston, MA.
WILLIAM
N. GRIGGS, Director and Member, Human Resources and
Investment Committees
Managing
Director, (since 1983), Griggs & Santow Inc. (financial
consultants), 75 Wall Street, 20th Floor, New York, New York;
Director (1990-1997), T/SF Communications, Inc. (diversified
publishing and communications company), Tulsa,
Oklahoma.
GEORGE B.
HARVEY, Director and Member, Board Affairs and Dividend
Policy Committees
Retired;
Director: Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (financial services
holding company), 250 Vesey Street, World Financial Center,
North Tower, New York, New York; The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
(multimedia publishing and information services), 1221 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York; Stamford Hospital, Stamford,
Connecticut; Pfizer, Inc. (pharmaceutical and health-care
products), 235 East 42nd Street, New York, New York; Director
(1994-1997), The Catalyst; Member, Board of Overseers, Wharton
School of Finance, University of Pennsylvania.
BARBARA
B. HAUPTFUHRER, Director and Member, Board Affairs and
Investment Committees
Retired
as of 1998 from positions as Director and Member, Compensation,
Nominating and Audit Committees, The Vanguard Group of
Investment Companies including among others the following funds:
Vanguard/Windsor Fund, Vanguard/Wellington Fund, Vanguard/Morgan
Growth Fund, Vanguard/Wellesley Income Fund, Vanguard/Explorer
Fund, Vanguard Municipal Bond Fund, Vanguard Fixed Income
Securities Fund, Vanguard Index Trust, Vanguard World Fund,
Vanguard/Star Fund, Vanguard Ginnie Mae Fund, Vanguard/Primecap
Fund, Vanguard Convertible Securities Fund, Vanguard
Quantitative Fund, Vanguard/Trustees Commingled Equity Fund,
Vanguard/Trustees Commingled Fund-International, Vanguard Money
Market Trust, Vanguard/Windsor II, Vanguard Asset Allocation
Fund and Vanguard Equity Income Fund (principal offices,
Drummers Lane, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania); Director, (since
1975), Chairman of Retirement Benefits Committee and Pension
Fund Investment ReviewUSA and Canada and Member, Audit,
Finance and Executive Committees, The Great Atlantic &
Pacific Tea Company, Inc. (operator of retail food stores), 2
Paragon Drive, Montvale, New Jersey; Director, (since 1979),
Chairman of Nominating Committee and Member, Compensation
Committee, Knight-Ridder, Inc. (publisher of daily newspapers
and operator of cable television and business information
systems), One Herald Plaza, Miami, Florida; Director Emeritus
(2000) and Director and Member, Compensation Committee
(1987-1999), Raytheon Company (electronics manufacturer), 141
Spring Street, Lexington, Massachusetts; Director (since 1998)
and Member, Executive Committee (since 1992) and Chairman,
(1994-1998), Human Resources Committee, Member (since 1988),
Chairman (since 1995) Independent Directors Committee and Member
(since 1994) Audit Committee, IKON Office Solutions (diversified
office products and technology solutions, outsourcing, etc.),
825 Duportail Road, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania and Trustee
Emeriti, Wellesley College.
SHELDON
B. LUBAR, Director and Member, Human Resources and Investment
Committees
Chairman,
(since 1977), Lubar & Co. Incorporated (investment
management and venture capital company); Chairman and Director,
(1986-1999), The Christiana Companies, Inc. (real estate
development); Director (since 1983), SLX Energy, Inc. (oil and
gas exploration); Member, Advisory Committee (since 1984),
Venture Capital Fund, L.P., Director (since 1999), C2, Inc.
(principal offices, 700 North Water Street, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin) Director (since 1986), Firstar Corporation (bank
holding company), 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1200,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Director (1982-1997): Grey Wolf Drilling
Co. (contract oil and gas drilling), 2000 Post Oak Boulevard,
Houston, Texas; Director (since 1971): Marshall Erdman and
Associates, Inc. (design, engineering, and construction firm),
5117 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin; Director (since
1991), MGIC Investment Corporation (investment company), MGIC
Plaza, 111 E. Kilbourn Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Director
(1993-1999), Ameritech, Inc. (regional holding company for
telephone companies), 30 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois;
Director (since 1995), Weatherford International, Inc. (formerly
EVI, Inc.), 5 Post Oak Park, Houston, Texas; Director (since
1997), Jefferies & Co., (financial services), 11100 Santa
Monica Boulevard, Los Angeles, California; Director (1984-1998),
Firstar Bank, 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin.
WILLIAM
B. MARX, JR., Director and Member, Dividend Policy and Board
Affairs Committees
Retired:
Consultant (1996-1997); Senior Executive Vice President (1996),
Lucent Technologies, Inc. (public telecommunications systems and
software), 600 Mountain Road, Murray Hill, New Jersey; Executive
Vice President and Chief Executive Officer, Multimedia Products
Group (1994-1995), AT&T (global communications and network
computing company), 295 North Maple Avenue, Basking Ridge, New
Jersey; Director (since 1996), California Microwave, Inc.,
Redwood City, California; Member, National Board of Directors,
Junior Achievement, Colorado Springs, Colorado; Member (since
1996), Advisory Council, Graduate School of Business, Stanford
University, Stanford, California; Chairman, Executive Committee
(since 1996), National Minority Supplier Development Council,
Inc., 15 West 39th Street, New York, New York.
JOHN F.
MAYPOLE, Director and Member, Board Affairs and Human
Resources Committees
Managing
Partner, (since 1984), Peach State Real Estate Holding Company
(real estate investment company), P.O. Box 1223, Toccoa,
Georgia; Consultant to institutional investors; Co-owner of
family businesses (including Maypole Chevrolet-Geo, Inc. and
South Georgia Car Rentals, Inc.); Director (since 1996), Coating
Technologies International; Director, Chairman, Audit Committee
and Member, Finance Committee and Executive Committee, Bell
Atlantic Corporation (telecommunications), 1717 Arch Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Director (since 1996), TCX
International, Inc.; Chairman (1997), Director (1992-1997),
Briggs Industries, Inc. (plumbing fixtures), 4350 W. Cypress
Street, Tampa, Florida; Director (1989-1997), Blodgett
Corporation; Director, Chairman, Compensation Committee and
Member, Audit Committee, Dan River, Inc. (textile manufacturer),
2291 Memorial Drive, Danville, Virginia; Director (since 1987),
Davies, Turner & Company; Director (1987-1996), Igloo
Corporation (portable coolers), 1001 W. Sam Houston Parkway
North, Houston, Texas; Director (1995-1996), Connecticut Mutual
Life Insurance Company, 140 Garden Street, Hartford,
Connecticut. Director (since 1998), Meridian Automotive Systems,
Inc. (formerly American Bumper & Mfg. Co.) (manufacturer of
automotive/truck components); Director, Audit Committee (Since
1999), Church & Dwight Co., Inc. (household product/personal
care and specialty chemical (Arm & Hammer)), Princeton, NJ;
Director and Chairman (since 1996), DVC, Inc. (bionutritional
supplement/animal and human feed), Wilmington, DE; and Director
(1998-1999), J.L. French Automotive Castings, Inc. (manufacturer
of automotive/truck components).
ROBERT J.
OCONNELL, Chairman, Member, Board Affairs Committee and
Dividend Policy Committee, Chairman Investment
Committee
Chairman
(2000) and Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, Chief
Executive Officer (since 1999) of MassMutual Life Insurance
Company, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts
01111-0001; Director and Chairman (since 1999), C.M. Life
Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
(wholly-owned insurance company subsidiaries of MassMutual),
Director (since 1999), Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc.
(wholly-owned real estate investment advisory subsidiary of
MassMutual Holding Trust I), One Financial Plaza, Suite 1700,
Hartford, Connecticut; Director, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer (since 1999), DLB Acquisition Corporation (holding
company for investment advisers), President, Director and
Chairman (since 1999), MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc., Trustee and
Chairman (since 1999), MassMutual Holding Trust II (wholly-owned
holding company subsidiaries of MassMutual Holding Co.),
MassMutual Holding Trust I (wholly-owned holding company
subsidiary of MassMutual Holding Co.), Director (since 1999),
MassMutual International, Inc., (wholly-owned subsidiary of
MassMutual Holding Company to act as service provider for
international insurance companies, Director and Chairman (since
1999), MassMutual Holding Company (wholly-owned holding company
subsidiary of MassMutual), Director (since 1999), MassMutual
Benefits Management, Inc., Director (since 1996), Life Office
Management Association, Inc., Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer (1991-1998), AIG Life Insurance Company,
American International Life Assurance of New York, Delaware
American Life Insurance Co., Pacific Union Assurance Company;
Director (1991-1998), AIG Life Insurance Company of Puerto Rico;
Senior Vice President (1991-1998), Life Insurance of American
International Group, Inc., American Life Insurance Company, DE;
Senior Vice President, Group Management Division (1989-1991) of
American International Group, Inc.; Director (since 1999), MML
Investors Services, Inc., 1414 Main Street, Springfield, MA;
Trustee (since 1999), MML Series Investment Fund; Trustee (since
1999), MassMutual
Institutional Funds; Director (since 1999), American Council of
Life Insurance; Member (since 1995), American Council of Life
Insurance Committee on Financial Services Integration; and
Director (1995-1998), AIG Mexico Seguros
Interamericana.
THOMAS B.
WHEELER, Director, Member Investment and Board Affairs
Committees
Retired.
Chairman (1999), Chief Executive Officer (1988-1998), and
President (1987-1996) of MassMutual; Director (1996-1999),
MassMutual Holding Trust I (wholly-owned holding company
subsidiary of MassMutual Holding Company); Director and Chairman
(1996-1999), MassMutual International Inc. (wholly-owned
subsidiary of MassMutual Holding Company to act as service
provider for International insurance companies); Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and Director (1995-1999), DLB Acquisition
Corporation (holding company for investment advisers); Chairman
and Director (1990-1999), Oppenheimer Acquisition Corp. (holding
company for investment advisers), (principal offices, 1295 State
Street, Springfield, MA 01111-0001); Director (1989-1999),
BankBoston, N.A. and BankBoston Corporation (bank holding
company), Director (1989-1999), BankBoston, N.A. and BankBoston
Corporation (bank holding company), 100 Federal Street, Boston,
Massachusetts; Member, Executive Committee (1988-1999),
Massachusetts Capital Resources Company, 545 Boylston Street,
Boston, Massachusetts; Director (since 1993), Textron, Inc.
(diversified manufacturing company), 40 Westminster Street,
Providence, Rhode Island.
ALFRED M.
ZEIEN, Director, Chairman, Board Affairs Committee and
Member, Human Resources Committee
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer (1991-1999), The Gillette Company
(manufacturer of personal care products), Prudential Tower
Building, Boston, Massachusetts; Director (since 1986): Polaroid
Corporation (manufacturer of photographic products), 549
Technology Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Director (since
1991), BankBoston Corporation (bank holding company), 100
Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts; and Director (since 1992)
Raytheon Corporation (electronics manufacturer), 141 Spring
Street, Lexington, Massachusetts; Trustee (1984-1997),
University Hospital of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts; Trustee
(since 1994), Marine Biology Laboratory and (since 1995) Woods
Hole Oceanographic Institute, Woods Hole,
Massachusetts.
Executive Vice Presidents
LAWRENCE
V. BURKETT, JR., Executive Vice President and General
Counsel
Executive
Vice President and General Counsel of MassMutual (since 1993);
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (since 1996), CM
Assurance Company, CM Benefit Insurance Company, C.M. Life
Insurance Company and MML Bay State Life Insurance Company
(wholly-owned insurance company subsidiaries of MassMutual);
Director (since 1996), MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. and Trustee
(since 1996), MassMutual Holding Trust I and MassMutual Holding
Trust II (wholly-owned holding company subsidiaries of
MassMutual Holding Company); Director (1996-1999); MassMutual
International Inc. (wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual
Holding Company to act as service provider for international
insurance companies); Director (since 1996), G.R. Phelps, Inc.
(wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of MassMutual Holding
Company); CM Advantage, Inc. (wholly-owned subsidiary of
MassMutual Holding Trust II to act as general partner in real
estate limited partnerships); Director (since 1998), MassMutual
Benefits Management, Inc.; Director, MassMutual Holding Company
(wholly-owned holding company subsidiary of MassMutual)
(principal offices, 1295 State Street, Springfield,
Massachusetts 01111-0001); Chairman and Director (since 1996),
MML Investors Services, Inc. (wholly-owned broker-dealer
subsidiary of MassMutual Holding Company) 1414 Main Street,
Springfield; Massachusetts 01144-1013; Director (since 1997),
MML Securities Corporation (a wholly-owned subsidiary of MML
Investors Services, Inc. that is a Massachusetts
Securities Corporation) (principal offices, 1414 Main
Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001); Director (since
1994), Cornerstone Real Estate Advisers, Inc. (wholly-owned real
estate investment adviser subsidiary of MassMutual Holding
Company), One Financial Plaza, Suite 1700, Hartford,
Connecticut; Chairman (1997-1999), Vice President (1996-1997)
and Director (since 1993), Sargasso Mutual Insurance Co., Ltd.,
Victoria Hall, Victoria Street, P.O. Box HM1826, Hamilton,
Bermuda; Director (1993-1999), MassMutual of Ireland, Ltd.
(wholly-owned subsidiary of MassMutual that formerly provided
group insurance claim services), One Earlsfort Centre, Hatch
Street, Dublin, Ireland; Director (since
1995), MassMutual International (Bermuda) Ltd. (wholly-owned
subsidiary of MassMutual Holding Company that distributes
variable insurance products in overseas market) (principal
offices, 41 Cedar Avenue, Hamilton, Bermuda).
ROBERT W.
CRISPIN, Executive Vice President
Executive
Vice President (since 1999), MassMutual; President and Chief
Executive Officer (since 2000), C.M. Life Insurance Company
(subsidiary of MassMutual); Executive Vice President
(1995-1999), UnumProvident Corporation, Portland, ME; Vice
Chairman (1991-1994), Travelers Corporation, Hartford, CT;
Executive Vice President (1986-1991), Lincoln National Corp.,
Fort Wayne, IN and Director of Travelers Corporation
(1991-1994), Hartford, CT.
JAMES E.
MILLER, Executive Vice President
Executive
Vice President (since 1997), MassMutual; Senior Vice President
(1996-1997), UniCare Life & Health Insurance Company,
Springfield, MA; Director (since 1998), CM Benefit Insurance
Company; Director (since 1998), C.M. Life Insurance Company,
Executive Vice President-Life Operations (since 1999), Senior
Vice President-Life Operations (1998-1999); Director of
MassMutual Benefits Management, Inc. (since 1998); Director of
MML Bay State Life Insurance Company (since 1998), Executive
Vice President-Life Operations (since 1999), Senior Vice
President-Life Operations (1998-1999); Director (1987-1996),
Benefit Panel Services, Los Angeles, CA (1987-1996); Director
(1998-2000), MassMutual Holding Company; Director (Class A)
(1987-1997), National Capital Preferred Provider Organization;
and President and Director of Sloans Lake Health Plan, Denver,
CO (1993-1997).
CHRISTINE
M. MODIE, Executive Vice President and Chief Information
Officer
Executive
Vice President (since 1999), MassMutual; Senior Vice President
and Chief Information Officer (1996-1999), Travelers Insurance,
Hartford, CT; Vice President (1993-1996), Aetna Life &
Annuity, Hartford CT and Chief Information Officer (1992-1993),
Battery March Financial, Boston, MA.
PETER J.
DABOUL, Executive Vice President
Executive
Vice President (since 1997), Senior Vice President (1990-1997)
of MassMutual, 1295 State Street, Springfield,
Massachusetts.
JOHN V.
MURPHY, Executive Vice President
Executive
Vice President (since 1997) of MassMutual, 1295 State Street,
Springfield, Massachusetts; Executive Vice President, Director
and Chief Operating Officer (1995-1997), David L. Babson &
Company Inc. (wholly-owned investment advisory subsidiary of DLB
Acquisition Corporation); Senior Vice President and Director
(1995-1997), Potomac Babson Incorporated (investment advisory
subsidiary of David L. Babson & Company Inc.), New York, New
York; Director (1995-1999) and Senior Vice President
(1995-1997), DLB Acquisition Corporation (holding company for
investment advisers); Director (1997-1999), Oppenheimer
Acquisition Corporation (parent of OppenheimerFunds, Inc., an
investment management company); Director (since November 1999),
President (1999) and Trustee (1997-1999), MassMutual
Institutional Funds (open-end investment company) (principal
offices, 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts);
Director (1989-1998), Emerald Isle Bancorp and Hibernia Savings
Bank (wholly-owned subsidiary of Emerald Isle Bancorp), 730
Hancock Street, Quincy, Massachusetts; Director (since 1999),
C.M. Life Insurance Company; Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer (since 1999), MML Bay State Life Insurance
Company; Director and President (since 1999), MML Series
Investment Fund; Director (2000), The MassMutual Trust Company
FSB; and Trustee (1999), MassMutual Holding Trust I.
STUART H.
REESE, Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice
President
Chief
Investment Officer and Executive Vice President (since 1999),
MassMutual; Chairman, President and Trustee (since 1999), MML
Series Investment Fund and MassMutual Institutional Fund (open
end investment companies); President (since 1995), MassMutual
Corporate Investors and MassMutual Participation Investors
(closed end investment companies); Director (since 1993), MML
Pension Insurance Company, MML Bay State, Executive Vice
PresidentInvestments (since 1999), Director (since 1994),
Senior Vice PresidentInvestments (1996-1999), MML Bay
State Life Insurance Company (wholly owned insurance company
subsidiary of MassMutual), MassMutual Corporate Value Partners
(since 1994), (high yield bond fund); Advisory Board Member,
Kirtland Capital Partners (since 1995), Director (since 1996),
MassMutual High Yield Partners (high yield bond fund); Executive
Vice President (since 1999) Director (1996-1999), Senior Vice
PresidentInvestments (1996-1999) CM Assurance Company, CM
Benefit Insurance Company and CM Life Insurance Company (wholly
owned insurance company subsidiaries of MassMutual); Director
(since 1996), CM International, Inc. (issuer of collateralized
mortgage obligation securities); Director (since 1996) and
Chairman (since 1999), Antares Capital Corporation (finance
company); Committee Chairman (since 1999), Antares: Compensation
Committee, Member (since 1999), Audit Committee and Member
(April-August 1999), Investment Committee; Director (since
1996), Charter Oak Capital Management, Inc. (manager of
institutional investment portfolio), and State House I
Corporation; Director (since 1999), Cornerstone Real Estate
Advisers, Inc.; President (since 1996), HYP Management, Inc.;
Director (since 1999) MassMutual Holding MSC, Inc. and
MassMutual Holding Trust I; President, MMHC Investment, Inc.;
Director, Merrill Lynch Derivative Products (since
1999).
b. The Investment
Sub-Advisers
The
directors and executive officers of David L. Babson &
Company Inc. (Babson), their positions and their
other business affiliations and business experience for the past
two years are as follows:
Directors and Executive Officers
STUART H.
REESE, Director, President and Chief Executive
Officer
Director
(since 2000), President and Chief Executive Officer (since
1999), Babson; Executive Vice President and Chief Investment
Officer (since 1999), Chief Executive Director (1997-1999),
Executive Director (1996-1997), Senior Vice President
(1993-1996), MassMutual (insurance company and investment
adviser), 1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts
01111.
KEVIN M.
MCCLINTOCK, Director, Executive Vice
President
Director
(since 2000), Executive Vice President (since 1999), Babson;
Managing Director, Babson-Stewart Ivory International
(registered investment adviser, of which the Manager is a 50%
general partner), One Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts
(since 1999); Director (since 1999), the DLB Fund Group, One
Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts (open-end investment
company); Director of Equities and Fixed Income (1995-1999), the
Dreyfus Corporation (investment manager), New York, New
York.
FRANK L.
TARANTINO, Director, Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer
Director,
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief
Compliance Officer (since 1999) and Clerk and Chief Operating
Officer (since 1997), Babson; President (since 1999), Vice
President (1998-1999) and Clerk (1997-1998), the DLB Fund Group,
One Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts (open-end
investment company); Director (since 1998), President (since
1999), Clerk (since 1997), Potomac Babson Inc. (inactive
investment advisory subsidiary), 1290 Avenue of the Americas,
New York, New York; Director, President, Treasurer and Clerk,
Babson Securities Corp, One Memorial Drive, Cambridge,
Massachusetts (broker-dealer subsidiary of Babson); President
(1993-1997) Liberty Securities Corporation (broker-dealer), 600
Atlantic Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts.
ROBERT
LIGUORI, Director
Director
(since 2000), Babson; Senior Vice president and Deputy General
Counsel (since 1999), MassMutual Life Insurance Company, 1295
State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts; Senior Vice President
and
General Counsel (1997-1999), Vice President and General Counsel
(1996-1997), Vice President and Counsel (1992-1996), American
International Group, Inc., AIG Life Companies, 600 King Street,
Wilmington, DE;
MARY
WILSON-KIBBE, Executive Director and Executive Vice
President
Executive
Director and Executive Vice President (since 1999), Babson; Vice
President (since 1999), The DLB Fund Group, One Memorial Drive,
Cambridge, Massachusetts (open-end investment company);
Executive Director (1997-1999), Senior Managing Director
(1997-1999), Vice President and Managing Director (1991-1994),
MassMutual (insurance company and investment adviser), 1295
State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111.
LANCE F.
JAMES, Executive Vice President
Executive
Vice President (since 1999), Director (1999-2000), Senior Vice
President (1996-1999), Portfolio Manager (since 1987), Babson;
Vice President (since 1999), The DLB Fund Group, One Memorial
Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts (open-end investment
company).
STEPHEN
B. OBRIEN, Executive Vice President
Executive
Vice President (since 1999), Director (1999-2000), Senior Vice
President (1996-1999), Babson; Managing Director (since 1998),
Babson-Stewart Ivory International (registered investment
adviser, of which the Manager is a 50% general partner), One
Memorial Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
KENNETH
L. HARGREAVES, Executive Director
Executive
Director (since 2000) Babson; Executive Director (1997-1999),
Senior Vice President (1991-1997), MassMutual.
ROBERT E.
JOYAL, Director and Executive Director
Director
and Executive Director (since 2000), Babson; Executive Director
(1997-1999), Senior Managing Director (1996-1998), Vice
President and Managing Director (1990-1996), MassMutual;
President (since 1999), Senior Vice President (1989-1999),
MassMutual Corporate Investors and MassMutual Participation
Investors; Director, (since 1996), MassMutual High Yield
Partners.
EFRAM
MARDER, Executive Director
Executive
Director (since 2000), Babson; Executive Director (1998-1999),
Senior Managing Director (1996-1998), Vice President and
Managing Director (1989-1996), MassMutual.
JEANNE M.
STAMANT, Executive Director
Executive
Director (since 2000), Babson; Executive Director (1996-1999),
Vice President, Actuary and Executive Officer (1995-1996), Vice
President and Actuary (1987-1994), MassMutual.
STEPHEN
L. KUHN, General Counsel and Clerk
General
Counsel and Clerk (since 2000), Babson; Vice President and
Deputy General Counsel (since 1998), Vice President and
Associate General Counsel (1992-1998), MassMutual; Vice
President and Secretary, MassMutual Participation Investors and
MassMutual Corporate Investors (closed end investment
companies); Assistant Secretary (since 1996), Antares Capital
Corporation (finance company); Chief Legal Officer and Assistant
Secretary (since 1995), DLB Acquisition Corporation (holding
company for investment advisers); Assistant Secretary,
Oppenheimer Acquisition Corporation (holding company for
investment advisers); Vice President and Secretary, MassMutual
Institutional Funds (open end investment company); Vice
President and Secretary, (1988-1999), MML Series.
MASSACHUSETTS FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY
(MFS)
MFS
serves as investment adviser to the following open-end Funds
comprising the MFS Family of Funds (except the Vertex Funds
mentioned below): Massachusetts Investors Trust, Massachusetts
Investors Growth Stock Fund, MFS Growth Opportunities Fund, MFS
Government Securities Fund, MFS Government Limited Maturity
Fund, MFS Series Trust I (which has twelve series: MFS Managed
Sectors Fund, MFS Cash Reserve Fund, MFS Global Asset Allocation
Fund, MFS Strategic Growth Fund, MFS Research Growth and Income
Fund, MFS Core Growth Fund, MFS Equity Income Fund, MFS
Convertible Securities Fund, MFS Blue Chip Fund, MFS New
Discovery Fund, MFS Science and Technology Fund and MFS Research
International Fund), MFS Series Trust II (which has four series:
MFS Emerging Growth Fund, MFS Large Cap Growth Fund, MFS
Intermediate Income Fund and MFS Charter Income Fund), MFS
Series Trust III (which has three series: MFS High Income Fund,
MFS Municipal High Income Fund and MFS High Yield Opportunities
Fund), MFS Series Trust IV (which has four series: MFS Money
Market Fund, MFS Government Money Market Fund, MFS Municipal
Bond Fund and MFS Mid Cap Growth Fund), MFS Series Trust V
(which has five series: MFS Total Return Fund, MFS Research
Fund, MFS International Opportunities Fund, MFS International
Strategic Growth Fund and MFS International Value Fund), MFS
Series Trust VI (which has three series: MFS Global Total Return
Fund, MFS Utilities Fund and MFS Global Equity Fund), MFS Series
Trust VII (which has two series: MFS Global Governments Fund and
MFS Capital Opportunities Fund), MFS Series Trust VIII (which
has two series: MFS Strategic Income Fund and MFS Global Growth
Fund), MFS Series Trust IX (which has eight series: MFS Bond
Fund, MFS Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Municipal Limited Maturity
Fund, MFS Research Bond Fund, MFS Intermediate Investment Grade
Bond Fund, MFS Mid Cap Value Fund, MFS Large Cap Value Fund and
MFS High Quality Bond Fund) MFS Series Trust X (which has eleven
series: MFS Government Mortgage Fund, MFS/Foreign & Colonial
Emerging Markets Equity Fund, MFS International Growth Fund, MFS
International Growth and Income Fund, MFS Strategic Value Fund,
MFS Small Cap Value Fund, MFS Emerging Markets Debt Fund, MFS
Income Fund, MFS European Equity Fund, MFS High Yield Fund and
MFS Concentrated Growth Fund), MFS Series Trust XI (which has
four series: MFS Union Standard Equity Fund, Vertex All Cap
Fund, Vertex U.S. All Cap Fund and Vertex Contrarian Fund), and
MFS Municipal Series Trust (which has 18 series: MFS Alabama
Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Arkansas Municipal Bond Fund, MFS
California Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Florida Municipal Bond Fund,
MFS Georgia Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Maryland Municipal Bond
Fund, MFS Massachusetts Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Mississippi
Municipal Bond Fund, MFS New York Municipal Bond Fund, MFS North
Carolina Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Pennsylvania Municipal Bond
Fund, MFS South Carolina Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Tennessee
Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Virginia Municipal Bond Fund, MFS West
Virginia Municipal Bond Fund, MFS Municipal Income Fund, MFS New
York High Income Tax Free Fund and Massachusetts High Income Tax
Free Fund) (the MFS Funds). The principal business
address of each of the MFS Funds is 500 Boylston Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116.
MFS also
serves as investment adviser of the following open-end Funds:
MFS Institutional Trust (MFSIT) (which has ten
series) and MFS Variable Insurance Trust (MVI)
(which has fifteen series). The principal business address of
each of the aforementioned funds is 500 Boylston Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02116.
In
addition, MFS serves as investment adviser to the following
closed-end funds: MFS Municipal Income Trust, MFS Multimarket
Income Trust, MFS Government Markets Income Trust, MFS
Intermediate Income Trust, MFS Charter Income Trust and MFS
Special Value Trust (the MFS Closed-End Funds). The
principal business address of each of the MFS Closed-End Funds
is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
Lastly,
MFS serves as investment adviser to MFS/Sun Life Series Trust
(MFS/SL) (which has 26 series), Money Market
Variable Account, High Yield Variable Account, Capital
Appreciation Variable Account, Government Securities Variable
Account, Global Governments Variable Account, Total Return
Variable Account and Managed Sectors Variable Account
(collectively, the Accounts). The principal business
address of MFS/SL is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts
02116. The principal business address of each of the
aforementioned Accounts is One Sun Life Executive Park,
Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts 02181.
Vertex
Investment Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of MFS, whose principal business address
is 500 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Vertex), serves as investment adviser to Vertex All
Cap Fund, Vertex U.S. All Cap Fund and Vertex Contrarian Fund,
each a series of MFS Series Trust XI. The principal business
address of the aforementioned Funds is 500 Boylston Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
MFS
International Ltd. (MIL), a limited liability
company organized under the laws of Bermuda and a subsidiary of
MFS, whose principal business address is Cedar House, 41 Cedar
Avenue, Hamilton HM12 Bermuda, serves as investment adviser to
and distributor for MFS American Funds known as the MFS Funds
after January 1999 (which will have 11 portfolios as of January
1999): U.S. Equity Fund, U.S. Emerging Growth Fund, U.S. High
Yield Bond Fund, U.S. Dollar Reserve Fund, Charter Income Fund,
U.S. Research Fund, U.S. Strategic Growth Fund, Global Equity
Fund, European Equity Fund and European Corporate Bond Fund)
(the MIL Funds). The MIL Funds are organized in
Luxembourg and qualify as an undertaking for collective
investments in transferable securities (UCITS). The principal
business address of the MIL Funds is 47, Boulevard Royal, L-2449
Luxembourg.
MIL also
serves as investment adviser to and distributor for MFS Meridian
U.S. Government Bond Fund, MFS Meridian Charter Income Fund, MFS
Meridian Global Governments Fund, MFS Meridian U.S. Emerging
Growth Fund, MFS Meridian Global Equity Fund, MFS Meridian
Limited Maturity Fund, MFS Meridian Global Growth Fund, MFS
Meridian Money Market Fund, MFS Meridian Global Balanced Fund,
MFS Meridian U.S. Equity Fund, MFS Meridian Research Fund, MFS
Meridian U.S. High Yield Fund, MFS Meridian Emerging Markets
Debt Fund, MFS Meridian Strategic Growth Fund and MFS Meridian
Global Asset Allocation Fund and the MFS Meridian Research
International Fund (collectively the MFS Meridian
Funds). Each of the MFS Meridian Funds is organized as an
exempt company under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The
principal business address of each of the MFS Meridian Funds is
P.O. Box 309, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, British West
Indies.
MFS
International (U.K.) Ltd. (MIL-UK), a private
limited company registered with the Registrar of Companies for
England and Wales whose current address is Eversheds, Senator
House, 85 Queen Victoria Street, London, England EC4V 4JL, is
involved primarily in marketing and investment research
activities with respect to private clients and the MIL Funds and
the MFS Meridian Funds.
MFS
Institutional Advisors (Australia) Ltd.
(MFSI-Australia), a private limited company
organized under the Corporations Law of New South Wales,
Australia whose current address is Level 27, Australia Square,
264 George Street, Sydney, NSW2000, Australia, is involved
primarily in investment management and distribution of
Australian superannuation unit trusts and acts as an investment
adviser to institutional accounts.
MFS
Holdings Australia Pty Ltd. (MFS Holdings
Australia), a private limited company organized pursuant
to the Corporations Law of New South Wales, Australia whose
current address is Level 27, Australia Square, 264 George
Street, Sydney, NSW2000 Australia, and whose function is to
serve primarily as a holding company.
MFS Fund
Distributors, Inc. (MFD), a wholly owned subsidiary
of MFS, serves as distributor for the MFS Funds, MVI and
MFSIT.
MFS
Service Center, Inc. (MFSC), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, serves as shareholder servicing agent to the
MFS Funds, the MFS Closed-End Funds, MFSIT and MVI.
MFS
Institutional Advisors, Inc. (MFSI), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, provides investment advice to substantial
private clients.
MFS
Retirement Services, Inc. (RSI), a wholly owned
subsidiary of MFS, markets MFS products to retirement plans and
provides administrative and record keeping services for
retirement plans.
Massachusetts
Investment Management Co., Ltd. (MIMCO), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of MFS, is a corporation incorporated in Japan.
MIMCO, whose address is Kamiyacho-Mori Building, 3-20, Tranomon
4-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan, is involved in investment
management activities.
MFS
Heritage Trust Company (MFS Trust), a New
Hampshire-chartered limited-purpose trust company whose current
address is 650 Elm Street, Suite 404, Manchester, NH 03101,
provides directed trustee services to retirement
plans.
MFS
The
Directors of MFS are Jeffrey L. Shames, Arnold D. Scott, John W.
Ballen, Kevin R. Parke, Thomas J. Cashman, Jr., Joseph W. Dello
Russo, William W. Scott, Donald A. Stewart, C. James Prieur and
William W. Stinson. Mr. Shames is the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, Mr. Ballen is President and Chief Investment
Officer, Mr. Arnold Scott is a Senior Executive Vice President
and Secretary, Mr. William Scott, Mr. Cashman, Mr. Dello Russo
and Mr. Parke are Executive Vice Presidents (Mr Dello Russo is
also Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer
and Mr. Parke is also Chief Equity Officer), Stephen E. Cavan is
a Senior Vice President, General Counsel and an Assistant
Secretary, Robert T. Burns is a Senior Vice President, Associate
General Counsel and an Assistant Secretary of MFS, and Thomas B.
Hastings is a Vice President and Treasurer of MFS.
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Massachusetts Investors Trust
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Massachusetts Investors Growth Stock Fund
|
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MFS
Growth Opportunities Fund
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MFS
Government Securities Fund
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MFS
Government Limited Maturity Fund
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Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman and President, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, W. Thomas London a Senior Vice President of MFS, is
the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley, Vice Presidents of MFS, are the Assistant Treasurers,
James R. Bordewick, Jr., Senior Vice President and Associate
General Counsel of MFS, is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Series Trust
II
Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman and President, Leslie J. Nanberg, Senior
Vice President and Chief Economist of MFS, is a Vice President,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the
Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley
are the Assistant Treasurers, and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the
Assistant Secretary.
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MFS
Government Markets Income Trust
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MFS
Intermediate Income Trust
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Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman and President, Leslie J. Nanberg, Senior
Vice President of MFS, is a Vice President, Stephen E. Cavan is
the Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost,
Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant
Treasurers, and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant
Secretary.
MFS Series Trust
III
Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman and President, James T. Swanson, Robert J.
Manning and Joan S. Batchelder, Senior Vice Presidents of MFS
(Mr. Manning is also Director of Fixed Income Research and Chief
of Fixed Income Strategy and Ms. Batchelder is also Chief Fixed
Income Officer), and Bernard Scozzafava, Vice President
of MFS, are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W.
Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan
and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers, and James R.
Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman and President, Robert A. Dennis and
Geoffrey L. Kurinsky, Senior Vice Presidents of MFS, are Vice
Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London
is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr.
is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Series Trust
VII
Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman and President, Leslie J. Nanberg and
Stephen C. Bryant, Senior Vice Presidents of MFS, are Vice
Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London
is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr.
is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Series Trust
VIII
Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman and President, Leslie J. Nanberg, James T.
Swanson and John D. Laupheimer, Jr., a Senior Vice President of
MFS, are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W.
Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan
and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R.
Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Municipal Series
Trust
Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman and President, Robert A. Dennis is Vice
President, Geoffrey L. Schechter, Vice President of MFS, is Vice
President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London
is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr.
is the Assistant Secretary.
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MFS
Variable Insurance Trust
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Jeffrey
L. Shames is the President and Chairman, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost,
Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant
Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant
Secretary.
MFS Municipal Income
Trust
Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman and President, Robert J. Manning is Vice
President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London
is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr.
is the Assistant Secretary.
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MFS
Multimarket Income Trust
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Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman and President, Leslie J. Nanberg and James
T. Swanson are Vice Presidents, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, W. Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost,
Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant
Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant
Secretary.
MFS Special Value Trust
Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman and President, Robert J. Manning is Vice
President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London
is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr.
is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS/Sun Life Series
Trust
C. James
Prieur, President and Director of Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada, is the President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W.
Thomas London is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan
and Mark E. Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R.
Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
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Money
Market Variable Account
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High
Yield Variable Account
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Capital
Appreciation Variable Account
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Government Securities Variable Account
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Total
Return Variable Account
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Global
Governments Variable Account
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Managed
Sectors Variable Account
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C. James
Prieur is the President, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, and
James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant Secretary.
MIL Funds
Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman, Richard B. Bailey, John A. Brindle,
Richard W. S. Baker, Arnold D. Scott and William F. Waters are
Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London
is the Treasurer, James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers and James R. Bordewick, Jr.
is the Assistant Secretary.
MFS Meridian
Funds
Jeffrey
L. Shames is Chairman, Richard B. Bailey, John A. Brindle,
Richard W. S. Baker, Arnold D. Scott and William F. Waters are
Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, W. Thomas London
is the Treasurer, James R. Bordewick, Jr. is the Assistant
Secretary and James O. Yost, Ellen M. Moynihan and Mark E.
Bradley are the Assistant Treasurers.
Vertex
Jeffrey
L. Shames is the Chairman and President, Arnold D. Scott is a
Director, Kevin R. Parke and John W. Ballen are Executive Vice
Presidents, John D. Laupheimer is a Senior Vice President, Brian
E. Stack is a Vice President, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the
Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary and Robert T. Burns is the
Assistant Secretary.
MIL
Peter D.
Laird is President and a Director, Arnold D. Scott, Jeffrey L.
Shames and Thomas J. Cashman, Jr. are Directors, Stephen E.
Cavan is a Director, Senior Vice President and the Clerk, Robert
T. Burns is an Assistant Clerk, Joseph W. Dello Russo, Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MFS, is the
Treasurer and Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant
Treasurer.
MIL-UK
Peter D.
Laird is President and a Director, Thomas J. Cashman, Jr.,
Arnold D. Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Stephen E.
Cavan is a Director and the Secretary, Joseph W. Dello Russo is
the Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer and
Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary.
MFSIAustralia
Thomas J.
Cashman, Jr. is President and a Director, Graham E. Lenzer, John
A. Gee and David Adiseshan are Directors, Stephen E. Cavan is
the Secretary, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B.
Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer, and Robert T. Burns is the
Assistant Secretary.
MFS
HoldingsAustralia
Jeffrey
L. Shames is the President and a Director, Arnold D. Scott,
Thomas J. Cashman, Jr., and Graham E. Lenzer are Directors,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the
Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer, and
Robert T. Burns is the Assistant Secretary.
MFD
Arnold D.
Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, William W. Scott,
Jr., an Executive Vice President of MFS, is the President,
Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary, Robert T. Burns is the
Assistant Secretary, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, and
Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer.
MFSC
Arnold D.
Scott and Jeffrey L. Shames are Directors, Joseph A. Recomendes,
a Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of MFS, is
Vice Chairman and a Director, Janet A. Clifford is the
President, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B.
Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer, Stephen E. Cavan is the
Secretary, and Robert T. Burns is the Assistant
Secretary.
MFSI
Thomas J.
Cashman, Jr. is Chairman and a Director, Jeffrey L. Shames, and
Arnold D. Scott are Directors, Joseph J. Trainor is the
President and a Director, Leslie J. Nanberg is a Senior Vice
President, a Managing Director and a Director, Kevin R. Parke is
the Executive Vice President and a Managing Director, George F.
Bennett, Jr., John A. Gee, Brianne Grady, Joseph A. Kosciuszek
and Joseph J. Trainor are Senior Vice Presidents and Managing
Directors, Joseph W. Dello Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B.
Hastings is the Assistant Treasurer and Robert T. Burns is the
Secretary.
RSI
Arnold D.
Scott is the Chairman and a Director, Martin E. Beaulieu is the
President, William W. Scott, Jr. is a Director, Joseph W. Dello
Russo is the Treasurer, Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant
Treasurer, Stephen E. Cavan is the Secretary and Robert T. Burns
is the Assistant Secretary.
MIMCO
Jeffrey
L. Shames, Arnold D. Scott and Mamoru Ogata are Directors, Shaun
Moran is the Representative Director, Joseph W. Dello Russo is
the Statutory Auditor, Robert DiBella is the President and
Thomas B. Hastings is the Assistant Statutory
Auditor.
MFS Trust
The
Directors of MFS Trust are Martin E. Beaulieu, Stephen E. Cavan,
Janet A. Clifford, Joseph W. Dello Russo and Joseph A.
Kosciuszek. Mr. Cavan is President, Mr. Dello Russo is
Treasurer, and Robert T. Burns is Clerk of MFS
Trust.
In
addition, the following persons, Directors or officers of MFS,
have the affiliates indicated:
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Donald A.
Stewart Chairman, Sun Life
Assurance Company of Canada, Sun Life Centre 150 King Street
West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Mr. Stewart is also an officer
and/or Director of various subsidiaries and affiliates of Sun
Life).
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C. James Prieur President and a
Director, Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada, Sun Life
Centre, 150 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Mr.
Prieur is also an officer and/or Director of various
subsidiaries and affiliates of Sun Life).
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William W.
Stinson Director, Sun Life
Assurance Company of Canada, Sun Life Centre, 150 King Street
West, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Director, United Dominion
Industries Limited, Charlotte, N.C.; Director, PanCanadian
Petroleum Limited, Calgary, Alberta; Director, LWT Services,
Inc., Calgary Alberta; Director, Western Star Trucks, Inc.,
Kelowna, British Columbia; Director, Westshore Terminals
Income Fund, Vancouver, British Columbia; Director (until
4/99), Canadian Pacific Ltd., Calgary, Alberta.
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J.P.
MORGAN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.
(JPMIM)
JPMIM is
a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act), and is a
wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated.
JPMIM manages employee benefit funds of corporations, labor
unions and state and local governments and the accounts of other
institutional investors, including investment
companies.
To the
knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors, or executive
officers of JPMIM, is or has been during the past two fiscal
years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature, except that certain officers
and directors of JPMIM also hold various positions with, and
engage in business for, J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated,
which owns all the outstanding stock of JPMIM. JPMIM serves as
investment sub-adviser to a series of Registrant, as well as to
a series of another registered investment company for which
MassMutual serves as investment adviser.
WADDELL & REED INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
(WRIMCO)
Waddell
& Reed Investment Management Company (WRIMCO),
is a sub-adviser of the Registrant under the terms of a
sub-advisory agreement whereby it provides investment management
services to the Registrant. WRIMCO is not engaged in any
business other than the provision of investment management
services.
Each
director and executive officer of WRIMCO has had as his sole
business, profession, vocation or employment during the past two
years only his duties as an executive officer and/or employee of
WRIMCO or its predecessors, except as to persons who are
directors and/or officers of certain registered investment
companies for which Waddell & Reed acts as investment
adviser, except. The address is 6300 Lamar Avenue, Shawnee
Mission, Kansas 66202-4200.
For
purposes of this section, the term Fund Complex
includes each of the registered investment companies in the
United Group of Mutual Funds, Waddell & Reed Funds, Inc. and
Target/United Funds, Inc.
Robert L.
Hechler
President
and Principal Financial Officer of each of the funds in the Fund
Complex; Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and
Director of Waddell & Reed Financial Inc.; Vice President,
Chief Operating Officer, Director and Treasurer of Waddell &
Reed Financial Services, Inc.; Executive Vice President,
Principal Financial Officer, Director and Treasurer of WRIMCO;
President, Chief Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer,
Director and Treasurer of Waddell & Reed, Inc.; Chief
Executive Officer, President and Director of Fiduciary Trust
Company of New Hampshire, an affiliate of Waddell & Reed,
Inc.; President and Treasurer of Waddell & Reed Services
Company; President, Treasurer and Director of Waddell & Reed
Distributors, Inc.; Formerly, Director and Treasurer of Waddell
& Reed Asset Management Company, a former affiliate of
Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.
Henry J.
Herrmann
Vice
President and Director of each of the funds in the Fund Complex;
Chairman of the Board of Directors of Austin, Calvin &
Flavin, Inc., an affiliate of WRIMCO; Vice President, Chief
Investment Officer and Director of Waddell & Reed Financial
Services, Inc.; Director of Waddell & Reed, Inc.; President,
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Director
of WRIMCO; President, Chief Investment Officer and Director of
Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. Formerly, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Director of Waddell &
Reed Asset Management Company.
Theodore
W. Howard
Vice
President, Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer of the
funds in the Fund Complex; Vice President of Waddell & Reed
Services Company.
Daniel C.
Schulte
Vice
President, Assistant Secretary and General Counsel for each of
the funds in the Fund Complex; Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel of Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.; Senior
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of WRIMCO, Waddell
& Reed Services Company and Waddell & Reed, Inc.;
Secretary of Waddell & Reed Distributors, Inc.
Michael
L. Avery
Vice
President of three funds in the Fund Complex; Senior Vice
President of WRIMCO; formerly, Vice President of Waddell &
Reed Asset Management Company.
Abel
Garcia
Vice
President of three funds in the Fund Complex; Senior Vice
President of WRIMCO; formerly, Vice President of Waddell
&Reed Asset Management Company.
John M.
Holliday
Vice
President of eight funds in the Fund Complex; Senior Vice
President of WRIMCO; formerly, Vice President of Waddell &
Reed Asset Management Company.
Louise D.
Rieke
Vice
President of three funds in the Fund Complex; Senior Vice
President of WRIMCO; formerly, Vice President of Waddell &
Reed Asset Management Company.
Grant P.
Sarris
Vice
President of three funds in the Fund Complex; Vice President of
WRIMCO.
W.
Patrick Sterner
Vice
President of two funds in the Fund Complex; Vice President of
WRIMCO; formerly, Vice President of Waddell & Reed Asset
Management Company.
Daniel J.
Vrabac
Vice
President of three funds in the Fund Complex; Vice President of
WRIMCO; formerly, Vice President of Waddell & Reed Asset
Management Company.
James D.
Wineland
Vice
President of three funds in the Fund Complex; Vice President of
WRIMCO; formerly, Vice President of Waddell & Reed Asset
Management Company.
The address of
each person is 6300 Lamar Avenue, P.O. Box 29217, Shawnee
Mission, Kansas 66201-9217 unless a different address is
given.
DEUTSCHE ASSET MANAGEMENT
(DAM)
Deutsche
Asset Management (DAM) is a registered investment
adviser under the Advisers Act. DAM serves as investment
sub-adviser to two series of Registrant, as well as to series of
other registered investment companies for which MassMutual
serves as investment adviser. Deutsche Asset Management is the
marketing name of Bankers Trust Company (Bankers
Trust). Bankers Trust, a New York banking corporation, is
a wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank A.G. Bankers Trust
conducts a variety of commercial banking and trust activities
and is a major wholesale supplier of financial services to the
international institutional market. To the best knowledge of
Registrant, except as set forth below, the directors and
executive officers of Bankers Trust have had as their sole
business, profession, vocation or employment during the past two
years only their duties as executive officers/employees of
Bankers Trust, respectively, or their predecessors, except that
certain directors and officers also hold various positions with
Deutsche Banke AG. The business address of DAM is 130 Liberty
Street, New York, New York 10006. The business address of
Deutsche Bank AG is Taunusanlage, 12, D60262 Frankfurt am Main,
Federal Republic of Germany.
Josef
Ackermann
Chairman
of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President, Bankers
Trust Company; Member, Board of Managing Directors, Deutsche
Bank AG., Address: Deutsche Bank AG, Taunusanlage 12, D-60262
Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany.
Hans
Angermueller
Director,
Bankers Trust Company; Director of various corporations;
Shearman and Sterling, Of Counsel. Address: Shearman &
Sterling, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York
10022.
George B.
Beitzel
Director,
Bankers Trust Company and Bankers Trust Corporation since 1977;
Director of various corporations. Address: 29 King Street,
Chappaqua, New York 10514-3432.
William
R. Howell
Director,
Bankers Trust Company; Chairman Emeritus, J.C. Penney Company,
Inc.; Director of various corporations. Address: J.C. Penney
Company, Inc., P.O. Box 10001, Dallas, Texas
75301-1109.
Hermann-Josef Lamberti
Director,
Bankers Trust Company; Member, Board of Managing Directors,
Deutsche Bank AG. Address: Deutsche Bank AG, Taunusanlage 12,
D-60262 Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of
Germany.
John A.
Ross
Director,
Bankers Trust Company; Regional Chief Executive Officer,
Deutsche BankAmericas Holding Corp. Address: Deutsche Bank, 31
West 52nd Street, New York, New York 10019.
Ronaldo
H. Schmitz
Director,
Bankers Trust Company; Member, Board of Managing Directors,
Deutsche Bank AG. Address: Deutsche Bank AG, Taunusanlage 12,
D-60262 Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of
Germany.
RS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT L.P. (RS)
RS
Investment Management L.P. (RS) formerly Robertson,
Stephens & Company Investment Management, L.P., is a
registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act. RS serves
as investment sub-adviser to one series of Registrant, as well
as to a series of another registered investment company for
which MassMutual serves as investment adviser. To the best
knowledge of Registrant, except as set forth below, the
directors and executive officers of RS have had as their sole
business, profession, vocation or employment during the past two
years only their duties as executive officers/employees of RS or
its predecessors. The business address of RS is 388 Market
Street, Suite 200, San Francisco, California 94111.
Each of
RS, RS Investment Management, Inc. (RSIM,
Inc.), Elijah Asset Management, LLC and Eastbourne
Management, L.L.C. is engaged in the provision of investment
advisory and management services to mutual funds, private
investment pools (including hedge funds), and private
accounts.
G.
Randall Hecht
Chief
Executive Officer of RSIM, L.P. and RSIM, Inc. Mr. Hecht was
elected President and Principal Executive Officer of the Trust
in February 1999. He is also the chief executive officer and a
member of RS Investment Management Co., LLC, the parent company
to RSIM, L.P. and RSIM, Inc. Mr. Hecht served as Chief Operating
Officer of Robertson, Stephens & Company, Inc. from January
1993 to 1997, as Chief Financial Officer of Robertson, Stephens
& Company LLC (and its predecessors) from June 1984 to
January 1993 and as the head of that firms Investment
Management Group. He was also a limited partner of Robertson,
Stephens & Company LLC, and a member of the Management and
Executive Committees of Robertson, Stephens & Company, Inc.
He was a Trustee of the Trust from June 1987 until December
1997.
James
Callinan
Managing
Director of RSIM, L.P. and RSIM, Inc. Mr. Callinan is
responsible for managing the Emerging Growth Funds
portfolio. From 1986 until June 1996, Mr. Callinan was employed
by Putnam Investments, where, beginning in June 1994, he served
as portfolio manager of the Putnam OTC Emerging Growth Fund. Mr.
Callinan received an A.B. in economics from Harvard College, an
M.S. in accounting from New York University, and an M.B.A. from
Harvard Business School, and is a Charter Financial
Analyst.
Andrew P.
Pilara, Jr.
Managing
Director of RSIM, L.P. and RSIM, Inc. He is also a managing
member of RS Investment Management Co., LLC the parent company
of RSIM L.P. and RSIM, Inc. He served as the Principal Executive
Officer and the President of the Trust from October 1997 and
December 1997, respectively, until February 1999. Mr. Pilara has
been responsible for managing the Partners Fund since the
Funds inception in July 1995 and is responsible for
managing the Global Natural Resources and Global Value Funds.
Since August 1993 he has been a member of The Contrarian
Fund-TM-management team. Mr. Pilara has been involved in the
securities business for over 25 years, with experience in
portfolio management, research, trading, and sales. Prior to
joining RS Investment Management, L.P., he was president of
Pilara Associates, an investment management firm he established
in 1974. He holds a B.A. in economics from St. Marys
College. Mr. Pilara has been a Trustee of the Trust since
September 1997.
Paul H.
Stephens
Managing
Director of RSIM, L.P. and RSIM, Inc., was previously a founding
partner, managing director, and chief investment officer of
Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC (now BankBoston Robertson
Stephens).
Ronald E.
Elijah
Sole
Managing Member of Elijah Asset Management, LLC. Mr. Elijah,
formerly an employee of RSIM, L.P. and now a managing member of
Elijah Asset Management, has managed the Value + Growth
Funds portfolio since that Funds inception in April
1992. Mr. Elijah is also the portfolio manager for The
Information
Age Fund-TM. From August 1985 to January 1990, Mr. Elijah was a
securities analyst for Robertson, Stephens & Company LLC.
From January 1990 to January 1992, Mr. Elijah was an analyst and
portfolio manager for Water Street Capital, which managed short
selling investment funds. He holds a masters degree in
economics from Humboldt State University and an M.B.A. with an
emphasis in finance from Golden Gate University.
John
McNiff
Member of
Elijah Asset Management, has been a member of Golden Gate Fund
Management, an investment adviser, since December 1998. Mr.
McNiff has also been the managing director of Longwood
Investment Advisors, Inc. (Three Radnor Corp. Center, Radnor,
PA), an investment adviser, since December 1993. In addition Mr.
McNiff is an indirect limited partner of Chartwell Investment
Partners (1235 Westlakes Drive, Suite 330, Berwyn, PA), an
investment adviser. Mr. McNiff serves as Director of both
Longwood Offshore Management, Ltd. and Wineup Corp. (both at
1235 Westlakes Drive, Suite 330, Berwyn, PA), both investment
advisers. Mr. McNiff has served as an officer of Trinity Capital
Partners (Three Radnor Corp. Center, Radnor, PA), an investment
adviser, since July 1990. Mr. McNiff served as chairman of the
board of CAM Investment Advisors, Inc. (Three Radnor Corp.
Center, Radnor, PA), an investment adviser, until May
1998.
Rick
Barry
Manager
and Member of Eastbourne Management, L.L.C.
(Eastbourne). Mr. Barry was previously a managing
director of RS Investment Management.
Each of
Mr. Chris Bonomo, Mr. Jim Carruthers, Jr., Ms. Cathy
ONeill and Mr. Jeff Heely is a Manager and Member of
Eastbourne.
DAVIS
SELECTED ADVISERS, L.P. (DSA)
Davis
Selected Advisers, L.P. (DSA) and subsidiary
companies comprise a financial services organization whose
business consists primarily of providing investment management
services as the investment adviser and manager for investment
companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
unregistered off-shore investment companies, and as an
investment adviser to institutional and individual accounts. DSA
also serves as sub-investment adviser to other investment
companies. Davis Distributors LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
DSA, is a registered broker-dealer. Davis Selected Advisers NY,
Inc., another wholly-owned subsidiary, provides investment
management services to various registered and unregistered
investment companies, pension plans, institutions and
individuals. Davis serves as investment sub-adviser to one
series of Registrant, as well as to a series of another
registered investment company for which MassMutual serves as
investment adviser. To the best knowledge of Registrant, except
as set forth below, the directors and executive officers of
Davis have had as their sole business, profession, vocation or
employment during the past two years only their duties as
executive officers/employees of Davis or its predecessors. The
business address of Davis is 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101,
Tucson, Arizona 85706.
Shelby
M.C. Davis
(3/20/37), 4135 North Steers Head Road, Jackson Hole WY
83001. President of the Company and each of the Davis Funds and
the Selected Funds; Director, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Venture Advisers, Inc.; Director, Davis Selected
Advisers-NY, Inc.; Director, Shelby Cullom Davis Financial
Consultants, Inc.
Andrew A.
Davis
(6/25/63), 124 East Marcy Street, Santa Fe NM 87501.
Director and Vice President of the Company and each of the Davis
Funds (except Davis International Series, Inc.) and the Selected
Funds; Director and President, Venture Advisers, Inc.; Director
and Vice President, Davis Selected Advisers-NY, Inc.; former
Vice President of convertible security research, Paine Webber,
Inc.
Christopher C. Davis
(7/13/65), 609 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10017. Director
and Vice President of the Company an each of the Davis Funds and
the Selected Funds; Director, Vice Chairman, Venture Advisers,
Inc.; Director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Davis
Selected Advisers-NY, Inc.; Chairman and Director, Shelby Cullom
Davis Financial Consultants, Inc.; Employee of Shelby Cullom
Davis & Co., a registered broker/dealer; Director, Kings Bay
Ltd., an offshore investment management company.
Kenneth
C. Eich
(8/14/53), 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson,
Arizona 85706. Vice President of the Company and each of the
Davis Funds and Selected Funds; Chief Operating Officer, Venture
Advisers, Inc.; Vice President, Davis Selected Advisers-NY,
Inc.; President, Davis Distributors LLC; former President and
Chief Executive Officer of First of Michigan Corporation; former
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
Oppenheimer Management Corporation.
Gary
Tyc
2949 East
Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson, Arizona 85706. Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary of
Venture Advisers, Inc.; Vice President, Treasurer, &
Assistant Secretary of Davis Selected Advisers NY, Inc.; Vice
President, Treasurer, & Assistant Secretary of Davis
Distributors LLC; former Vice President of Oppenheimer
Management Corporation.
Thomas D.
Tays
2949 East
Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson, Arizona 85706. Vice President
and Secretary, Venture Advisers, Inc., Davis Selected
Advisers-NY, Inc., and Davis Distributors LLC; former Vice
President and Special Counsel of U.S. Global Investors,
Inc.
Item
27: Principal
Underwriters
Not
Applicable.
Item
28: Location of Accounts and
Records
|
(Declaration of Trust and Bylaws)
|
|
MML
Series Investment Fund
|
|
Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001
|
|
(With
respect to its services as Adviser)
|
|
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
|
|
Springfield, Massachusetts 01111-0001
|
|
(With
respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)
|
|
David
L. Babson and Company, Incorporated
|
|
Springfield, MA 01111-0001
|
|
(With
respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)
|
|
David
L. Babson and Company, Incorporated
|
|
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142
|
|
(With
respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)
|
|
Mellon
Equity Associates, LLP
|
|
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258
|
|
(With
respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)
|
|
Massachusetts Financial Services Company
|
|
(With
respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)
|
|
J.P.
Morgan Investment Management Inc.
|
|
(With
respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)
|
|
Waddell
& Reed Asset Management Company
|
|
Shawnee
Mission, KS 66201-9217
|
|
(With
respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)
|
|
Deutsche Asset Management Company
|
|
(With
respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)
|
|
(With
respect to its services as Sub-Adviser)
|
|
Davis
Selected Advisers, L.P.
|
|
2949
East Elvira Road, Suite 101
|
|
(With
respect to its services as Custodian)
|
|
(With
respect to its services as
|
|
custodian for MML Equity Index Fund)
|
|
Boston
Safe Deposit and Trust Company
|
|
Boston,
Massachusetts 02108
|
|
(With
respect to its services as custodian for the
Funds)
|
|
Investors Bank and Trust Company
|
|
Boston,
Massachusetts 02116
|
|
(With
respect to its services provided to
|
|
First
Data Investors Services Group, Inc.
|
|
Westborough, Massachusetts 01481
|
|
(With
respect to its service as Counsel)
|
|
Boston,
Massachusetts 02110
|
Item
29: Management
Services
Not
Applicable.
Item
30: Undertakings
Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
Investment Company Act, as amended, the Registrant has duly
caused this post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto
duly authorized, in the City of Springfield and the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts as of the 28th day of April,
2000.
|
MML
SERIES
INVESTMENT
FUND
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by
the following persons in the capacities as indicated as of the
28th day of April, 2000.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ STUART
H. REESE
Stuart H. Reese |
|
Chairman and Trustee |
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN
L. KUHN
*
Richard G. Dooley |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN
L. KUHN
*
Ronald J. Abdow |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN
L. KUHN
*
Richard H. Ayers |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN
L. KUHN
*
Mary
E. Boland |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN
L. KUHN
*
David E. A. Carson |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN
L. KUHN
*
Richard W. Greene |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN
L. KUHN
*
Beverly L. Hamilton |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN
L. KUHN
*
F.
William Marshall, Jr. |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN
L. KUHN
*
Charles J. McCarthy |
|
Trustee |
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN
L. KUHN
*
Robert J. OConnell |
|
Trustee |
|
|
|
|
/s/ J. SPENCER
WILLIAMS
J.
Spencer Williams |
|
Chief
Financial Officer and
Treasurer |
|
|
|
|
/s/ STEPHEN
L. KUHN
*
*By:
Attorney-in-Fact |
|
|
|
|
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Title of Exhibit
|
A |
|
Form of
Amendment to Agreement and Declaration of Trust of
Registrant |
|
|
B |
|
Form of
amendment to By-Laws |
|
|
D(9) |
|
Specimen Form of Amended Investment Management
Agreement dated as of January 1, 2000 between
MassMutual and Registrant on behalf of MML Money Market Fund and
MML Blend Fund |
|
|
D(10) |
|
Investment Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 2000
between Registrant and MassMutual on
behalf of MML Equity Index Fund |
|
|
D(11) |
|
Investment Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 2000
between Registrant and MassMutual on
behalf of MML Large Cap Value Fund |
|
|
D(12) |
|
Investment Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 2000
between Registrant and MassMutual on
behalf of MML OTC 100 Fund |
|
|
D(13) |
|
Investment Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 2000
between Registrant and MassMutual on
behalf of MML Emerging Growth Fund |
|
|
D(14) |
|
Specimen Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between
MassMutual and David L. Babson regarding
MML Money Market Fund, MML Managed Bond Fund and MML Blend Fund
dated as of January 1,
2000 |
|
|
D(15) |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Davis
Selected Advisers, L.P. and MassMutual regarding
MML Large Cap Value Fund effective as of May 1, 2000 |
|
|
D(16) |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual
and Bankers Trust Company regarding
MML Equity Index Fund dated as of May 1, 2000 |
|
|
D(17) |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between MassMutual
and Bankers Trust Company regarding
MML OTC 100 Fund dated as of May 1, 2000 |
|
|
D(18) |
|
Form of
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between RS Investment
Management, L.P. and
MassMutual regarding MML Emerging Growth Fund effective as of
May 1, 2000 |
|
|
F |
|
Deferred Compensation Plan for Trustees of
Registrant |
|
|
H(2) |
|
Administrative and Shareholder Services Agreement
between MassMutual and Registrant with respect
to MML Equity Index Fund |
|
|
I(5) |
|
Opinion
of counsel |
|
|
J |
|
Consent
of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
|
|
K |
|
Financial Data Schedules |
|
|
N |
|
Rule
18f-3 Plan |
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