MDU RESOURCES GROUP INC
10-Q, 1999-08-09
GAS & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED
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           UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                               FORM 10-Q


       X      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                  THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

             For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 1999

                                  OR

             TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                  THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

  For the Transition Period from ________________ to ________________

                     Commission file number 1-3480

                       MDU Resources Group, Inc.
        (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


          Delaware                      41-0423660

(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)

                          Schuchart Building
                        918 East Divide Avenue
                             P.O. Box 5650
                   Bismarck, North Dakota 58506-5650
               (Address of principal executive offices)
                              (Zip Code)

                            (701) 222-7900
         (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed  all
reports  required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange  Act  of  1934 during the preceding 12 months  (or  for  such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and  (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past  90
days.  Yes  X .   No __ .

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
classes of common stock, as of July 30, 1999:  54,054,107 shares.



                           INTRODUCTION


    This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Forward-looking statements should be read with the cautionary
statements and important factors included in this Form 10-Q at Item 2
- -- "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations -- Safe Harbor for Forward-looking Statements."
Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of
historical fact, including without limitation, those statements that
are identified by the words "anticipates," "estimates," "expects,"
"intends," "plans," "predicts" and similar expressions.

    MDU Resources Group, Inc. (company) is a diversified natural
resource company which was incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware in 1924.  Its principal executive offices are at Schuchart
Building, 918 East Divide Avenue, P.O. Box 5650, Bismarck, North
Dakota 58506-5650, telephone (701) 222-7900.

    Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. (Montana-Dakota), the public utility
division of the company, distributes natural gas and operates electric
power generation, transmission and distribution facilities, serving
256 communities in North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Wyoming.

    The company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Centennial
Energy Holdings, Inc. (Centennial), owns WBI Holdings, Inc. (WBI
Holdings), Knife River Corporation (Knife River), the Fidelity Oil
Group (Fidelity Oil) and Utility Services, Inc. (Utility Services).

    WBI Holdings, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, serves
    the Midwestern, Southern, Central and Rocky Mountain regions
    of the United States providing natural gas transmission and
    related services including storage and production along with
    energy marketing and management, wholesale/retail propane and
    energy facility construction.

    Knife River, through its wholly owned subsidiary, KRC
    Holdings, Inc. (KRC Holdings) and its subsidiaries, mines and
    markets aggregates and construction materials in Alaska,
    California, Hawaii and Oregon, and operates lignite coal
    mines in Montana and North Dakota.

    Fidelity Oil is comprised of Fidelity Oil Co. and Fidelity
    Oil Holdings, Inc., which own oil and natural gas interests
    throughout the United States and the Gulf of Mexico.

    Utility Services, through its wholly owned subsidiaries,
    installs and repairs electric transmission and distribution
    power lines, fiber optic cable and natural gas pipeline and
    provides related supplies, equipment and engineering services
    throughout the western United States and Hawaii.



                              INDEX





Part I -- Financial Information

  Consolidated Statements of Income --
    Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998

  Consolidated Balance Sheets --
    June 30, 1999 and 1998, and December 31, 1998

  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows --
    Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998

  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
    Condition and Results of Operations

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Part II -- Other Information

Signatures

Exhibit Index

Exhibits

                    PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                       MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                              (Unaudited)


                                          Three Months        Six Months
                                              Ended              Ended
                                              June 30,          June 30,
                                           1999     1998      1999      1998
                                     (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Operating revenues:
 Electric                              $ 60,413 $ 48,182  $119,388  $ 92,921
 Natural gas                            108,105   38,102   237,034   111,646
 Construction materials and mining      107,870   80,895   167,908   119,856
 Oil and natural gas production          13,879   12,536    24,983    25,414
                                        290,267  179,715   549,313   349,837
Operating expenses:
 Fuel and purchased power                12,452   12,408    25,955    24,241
 Purchased natural gas sold              71,750   11,334   162,455    43,509
 Operation and maintenance              143,771  103,844   245,770   173,567
 Depreciation, depletion and
   amortization                          19,983   19,365    40,123    37,154
 Taxes, other than income                 6,663    6,259    13,901    12,652
 Write-down of oil and natural gas
 properties (Note 3)                        ---   33,100       ---    33,100
                                        254,619  186,310   488,204   324,223
Operating income (loss):
 Electric                                10,894    7,502    22,068    15,950
 Natural gas distribution                  (522)    (819)    4,942     5,974
 Natural gas transmission                14,938    7,828    24,074    20,724
 Construction materials and mining        6,192    9,368     4,953    10,525
 Oil and natural gas production           4,146  (30,474)    5,072   (27,559)
                                         35,648   (6,595)   61,109    25,614

Other income -- net                       1,065    2,554     4,833     5,156
Interest expense                          8,452    7,215    17,258    14,350
Income (loss) before income taxes        28,261  (11,256)   48,684    16,420
Income taxes                             10,465   (5,471)   18,167     4,412
Net income (loss)                        17,796   (5,785)   30,517    12,008
Dividends on preferred stocks               193      195       386       389
Earnings (loss) on common stock        $ 17,603 $ (5,980) $ 30,131  $ 11,619
Earnings (loss) per common share --
  basic                                $    .33 $   (.12) $    .57  $    .24
Earnings (loss) per common share --
  diluted                              $    .33 $   (.12) $    .56  $    .24
Dividends per common share             $    .20 $  .1917  $    .40  $  .3833
Weighted average common shares
 outstanding -- basic                    53,373   50,936    53,260    48,171
Weighted average common shares
 outstanding -- diluted                  53,603   50,936    53,512    48,412

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


                       MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                              (Unaudited)

                                         June 30,     June 30,   December 31,
                                           1999         1998        1998
                                                  (In thousands)
ASSETS
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents             $   44,534   $   43,106   $   39,216
  Receivables                              145,479       88,059      124,114
  Inventories                               51,834       40,664       44,865
  Deferred income taxes                     18,732       16,041       16,918
  Prepayments and other current assets      24,470       15,106       15,536
                                           285,049      202,976      240,649
Investments                                 43,783       20,513       43,029
Property, plant and equipment:
  Electric                                 591,510      571,936      583,047
  Natural gas distribution                 181,182      175,219      178,522
  Natural gas transmission                 317,397      292,865      304,054
  Construction materials and mining        524,046      446,936      484,419
  Oil and natural gas production           269,228      218,373      260,758
                                         1,883,363    1,705,329    1,810,800
  Less accumulated depreciation,
    depletion and amortization             758,874      694,878      726,123
                                         1,124,489    1,010,451    1,084,677
Deferred charges and other assets           97,319       74,795       84,420
                                        $1,550,640   $1,308,735   $1,452,775

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Short-term borrowings                 $      102    $   8,439   $   15,000
  Long-term debt and preferred
    stock due within one year                2,374        5,571        3,292
  Accounts payable                          84,109       39,880       60,023
  Taxes payable                              8,178          ---        9,226
  Dividends payable                         11,004       10,040       10,799
  Other accrued liabilities,
    including reserved revenues             77,374       68,850       71,129
                                           183,141      132,780      169,469
Long-term debt                             473,174      332,126      413,264
Deferred credits and other liabilities:
  Deferred income taxes                    177,871      178,995      173,094
  Other liabilities                        119,490      130,959      129,506
                                           297,361      309,954      302,600
Preferred stock subject to mandatory
  redemption                                 1,600        1,700        1,600
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
  Preferred stocks                          15,000       15,000       15,000
  Common stockholders' equity:
    Common stock (Shares issued --
      $1.00 par value, 54,293,628
      at June 30, 1999, $3.33 par value,
      51,609,444 at June 30, 1998 and
      53,272,951 at December 31, 1998)      54,294      171,859      177,399
    Other paid-in capital                  315,426      143,885      171,486
    Retained earnings                      214,270      205,057      205,583
    Treasury stock at cost - 239,521
      shares                                (3,626)      (3,626)      (3,626)
      Total common stockholders' equity    580,364      517,175      550,842
    Total stockholders' equity             595,364      532,175      565,842
                                        $1,550,640   $1,308,735   $1,452,775


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.


                       MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                              (Unaudited)

                                                            Six Months Ended
                                                                June 30,
                                                             1999       1998
                                                              (In thousands)

Operating activities:
  Net income                                             $ 30,517   $ 12,008
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
    provided by operating activities:
    Depreciation, depletion and amortization               40,123     37,154
    Deferred income taxes and investment tax credit          (112)    (7,242)
    Write-down of oil and natural gas properties (Note 3)     ---     33,100
    Changes in current assets and liabilities:
      Receivables                                         (10,094)    12,691
      Inventories                                          (1,414)     4,636
      Other current assets                                 (8,860)      (637)
      Accounts payable                                     20,928      4,440
      Other current liabilities                             4,594    (30,354)
    Other noncurrent changes                              (16,344)    (9,074)

   Net cash provided by operating activities               59,338     56,722

Financing activities:
  Net change in short-term borrowings                     (19,098)    (1,408)
  Issuance of long-term debt                               80,503     58,501
  Repayment of long-term debt                             (22,408)   (40,490)
  Issuance of common stock                                  3,184     30,109
  Retirement of natural gas repurchase commitment         (14,296)   (12,374)
  Dividends paid                                          (21,829)   (19,674)

  Net cash provided by financing activities                 6,056     14,664

Investing activities:
  Capital expenditures including acquisitions of
    businesses:
    Electric                                              (10,211)    (5,861)
    Natural gas distribution                               (4,475)    (3,847)
    Natural gas transmission                              (14,251)    (5,066)
    Construction materials and mining                     (27,262)   (29,632)
    Oil and natural gas production                        (14,817)   (19,014)
                                                          (71,016)   (63,420)
  Net proceeds from sale or disposition of property        10,364      2,557
  Net capital expenditures                                (60,652)   (60,863)
  Sale of natural gas available under repurchase
    commitment                                              1,330      5,987
  Investments                                                (754)    (1,578)

  Net cash used in investing activities                   (60,076)   (56,454)

  Increase in cash and cash equivalents                     5,318     14,932
  Cash and cash equivalents -- beginning of year           39,216     28,174

  Cash and cash equivalents -- end of period             $ 44,534   $ 43,106



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.



                   MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
                     NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                     June 30, 1999 and 1998
                              (Unaudited)

 1.  Basis of presentation

         The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements
     were prepared in conformity with the basis of presentation
     reflected in the consolidated financial statements included in
     the Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31,
     1998 (1998 Annual Report), and the standards of accounting
     measurement set forth in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No.
     28 and any amendments thereto adopted by the Financial Accounting
     Standards Board.  Interim financial statements do not include all
     disclosures provided in annual financial statements and,
     accordingly, these financial statements should be read in
     conjunction with those appearing in the company's 1998 Annual
     Report.  The information is unaudited but includes all
     adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary
     for a fair presentation of the accompanying consolidated interim
     financial statements.  For the three months and six months ended
     June 30, 1999 and 1998, comprehensive income equaled net income
     as reported.

 2.  Seasonality of operations

         Some of the company's operations are highly seasonal and
     revenues from, and certain expenses for, such operations may
     fluctuate significantly among quarterly periods.  Accordingly,
     the interim results may not be indicative of results for the full
     fiscal year.

 3.  Write-down of oil and natural gas properties

         The company uses the full-cost method of accounting for its
     oil and natural gas production activities.  Under this method,
     all costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and
     development of oil and natural gas properties are capitalized and
     amortized on the units of production method based on total proved
     reserves.  Capitalized costs are subject to a "ceiling test" that
     limits such costs to the aggregate of the present value of future
     net revenues of proved reserves and the lower of cost or fair
     value of unproved properties.  Future net revenue is estimated
     based on end-of-quarter prices adjusted for contracted price
     changes.  If capitalized costs exceed the full-cost ceiling at
     the end of any quarter, a permanent noncash write-down is
     required to be charged to earnings in that quarter.

         Due to low oil prices, the company's capitalized costs under
     the full-cost method of accounting exceeded the full-cost ceiling
     at June 30, 1998.  Accordingly, the company was required to write
     down its oil and natural gas producing properties.  This noncash
     write-down amounted to $33.1 million ($20.0 million after tax)
     for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998.

 4.  Cash flow information

         Cash expenditures for interest and income taxes were as
     follows:
                                                 Six Months Ended
                                                     June 30,
                                                   1999      1998
                                                  (In thousands)

     Interest, net of amount capitalized        $14,718   $12,408
     Income taxes                               $19,673   $17,489

 5.  Reclassifications

         Certain reclassifications have been made in the financial
     statements for the prior period to conform to the current
     presentation.  Such reclassifications had no effect on net income
     or common stockholders' equity as previously reported.

 6.  New accounting pronouncement

         In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
     (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
     133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
     Activities" (SFAS No. 133).  SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting
     and reporting standards requiring that every derivative
     instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in
     other contracts) be recorded in the balance sheet as either an
     asset or liability measured at its fair value.  SFAS No. 133
     requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be
     recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting
     criteria are met.  Special accounting for qualifying hedges
     allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset the related
     results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires
     that a company must formally document, designate and assess the
     effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting
     treatment.

         In June 1999, the effective date of SFAS No. 133 was delayed
     by the FASB to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000.  The
     company will adopt SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001, and has not
     yet quantified the impacts of adopting SFAS No. 133 on its
     financial position or results of operations.

 7.  Derivatives

         Williston Basin Interstate Pipeline Company (Williston
     Basin), a wholly owned subsidiary of WBI Holdings, and Fidelity
     Oil have entered into certain price swap and collar agreements to
     manage a portion of the market risk associated with fluctuations
     in the price of oil and natural gas.  These swap and collar
     agreements are not held for trading purposes.  The swap and
     collar agreements call for Williston Basin and Fidelity Oil to
     receive monthly payments from or make payments to counterparties
     based upon the difference between a fixed and a variable price as
     specified by the agreements.  The variable price is either an oil
     price quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) or a
     quoted natural gas price on the NYMEX or Colorado Interstate Gas
     Index.  The company believes that there is a high degree of
     correlation because the timing of purchases and production and
     the swap and collar agreements are closely matched, and hedge
     prices are established in the areas of operations.  Amounts
     payable or receivable on the swap and collar agreements are
     matched and reported in operating revenues on the Consolidated
     Statements of Income as a component of the related commodity
     transaction at the time of settlement with the counterparty.  The
     amounts payable or receivable are generally offset by
     corresponding increases and decreases in the value of the
     underlying commodity transactions.

         Innovative Gas Services, Incorporated, an indirect wholly
     owned energy marketing subsidiary of WBI Holdings, participates
     in the natural gas futures market to hedge a portion of the price
     risk associated with natural gas purchase and sale commitments.
     These futures are not held for trading purposes.  Gains or losses
     on the futures contracts are deferred until the transaction
     occurs, at which point they are reported in "Purchased natural
     gas sold" on the Consolidated Statements of Income.  The gains or
     losses on the futures contracts are generally offset by
     corresponding increases and decreases in the value of the
     underlying commodity transactions.

         The company's policy prohibits the use of derivative
     instruments for trading purposes and the company has procedures
     in place to monitor compliance with its policies. The company is
     exposed to credit-related losses in relation to financial
     instruments in the event of nonperformance by counterparties, but
     does not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their
     obligations given their existing credit ratings.

         The following table summarizes the company's hedging
     activity (notional amounts in thousands):

                                                  Six Months Ended
                                                       June 30,
                                                  1999         1998
Oil swap agreement:*
   Weighted average fixed price
     per barrel                                    ---     $  20.92
   Notional amount (in barrels)                    ---          109

Natural gas swap agreements:*
   Weighted average fixed price
     per MMBtu                                     ---     $   2.04
   Notional amount (in MMBtu's)                    ---        2,353

Oil collar agreements:*
   Weighted average floor/ceiling
     price per barrel                    $14.63/$18.40          ---
   Notional amount (in barrels)                     84          ---

Natural gas collar agreements:*
   Weighted average floor/ceiling
     price per MMBtu                       $2.11/$2.53  $2.10/$2.67
   Notional amount (in MMBtu's)                  1,568          905

Natural gas futures contract:*
   Weighted average fixed price
     per MMBtu                                   $2.39          ---
   Notional amount (in MMBtu's)                    400          ---

Interest rate swap agreement:**
   Range of fixed interest rates                   ---  5.50%-6.50%
   Notional amount (in dollars)                    ---      $10,000

 *Receive fixed -- pay variable
**Receive variable -- pay fixed

         The following table summarizes the company's hedge
     agreements outstanding at June 30, 1999 (notional amounts in
     thousands):

                                          Weighted
                                          Average
                                       Floor/Ceiling     Notional
                             Year of       Price          Amount
                            Expiration  (Per Barrel)   (In Barrels)

Oil collar agreements*         1999    $14.69/$18.69        368


                                          Weighted
                                          Average
                                       Floor/Ceiling     Notional
                             Year of       Price          Amount
                           Expiration  (Per MMBtu)    (In MMBtu's)

Natural gas collar
  agreements*                  1999     $2.15/$2.58      2,208
                               2000     $2.30/$2.65      2,562


                                          Weighted
                                          Average        Notional
                             Year of    Fixed Price       Amount
                           Expiration   (Per MMBtu)    (In MMBtu's)
Natural gas futures
  contracts*                   1999        $2.29           400
                               2000        $2.38         1,000

* Receive fixed -- pay variable

         The fair value of these derivative financial instruments
     reflects the estimated amounts that the company would receive or
     pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date, thereby
     taking into account the current favorable or unfavorable position
     on open contracts.  The favorable or unfavorable position is
     currently not recorded on the company's financial statements.
     Favorable and unfavorable positions related to commodity hedge
     agreements are expected to be generally offset by corresponding
     increases and decreases in the value of the underlying commodity
     transactions.  The company's net unfavorable position on all
     hedge agreements outstanding at June 30, 1999, was $192,000.

         In the event a hedge agreement does not qualify for hedge
     accounting or when the underlying commodity transaction or
     related debt instrument matures, is sold, is extinguished, or is
     terminated, the current favorable or unfavorable position on the
     open contract would be included in results of operations.  The
     company's policy requires approval to terminate a hedge agreement
     prior to its original maturity.  In the event a hedge agreement
     is terminated, the realized gain or loss at the time of
     termination would be deferred until the underlying commodity
     transaction or related debt instrument is sold or matures and is
     expected to generally offset the corresponding increases or
     decreases in the value of the underlying commodity transaction or
     interest on the related debt instrument.

 8.  Common stock

         At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on April 27,
     1999, the company's common stockholders approved an amendment to
     the Certificate of Incorporation increasing the authorized number
     of common shares from 75 million shares to 150 million shares and
     reducing the par value of the common stock from $3.33 per share
     to $1.00 per share.

 9.  Business segment data

         The company's operations are conducted through five business
     segments.  The company's reportable segments are those that are
     based on the company's method of internal reporting, which
     generally segregates the strategic business units due to
     differences in products, services and regulation.  The electric,
     natural gas distribution, natural gas transmission, construction
     materials and mining, and oil and natural gas production
     businesses are all located within the United States.  The
     electric business operates electric power generation,
     transmission and distribution facilities in North Dakota, South
     Dakota, Montana and Wyoming and installs and repairs electric
     transmission and distribution power lines and provides related
     supplies, equipment and engineering services throughout the
     western United States and Hawaii.  The natural gas distribution
     business provides natural gas distribution services in North
     Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Wyoming.  The natural gas
     transmission business serves the Midwestern, Southern, Central
     and Rocky Mountain regions of the United States providing natural
     gas transmission and related services including storage and
     production along with energy marketing and management,
     wholesale/retail propane and energy facility construction.  The
     construction materials and mining business mines and markets
     aggregates and construction materials in Alaska, California,
     Hawaii and Oregon, and operates lignite coal mines in Montana and
     North Dakota.  The oil and natural gas production business is
     engaged in oil and natural gas acquisition, exploration and
     production activities throughout the United States and the Gulf
     of Mexico.

         Segment information follows the same accounting policies as
     described in Note 1 of the company's 1998 Annual Report.  Segment
     information included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements
     of Income is as follows:

                                              Operating
                               Operating       Revenues    Earnings
                                Revenues        Inter-     on Common
                                External       segment       Stock
     Three Months                          (In thousands)
     Ended June 30, 1999

     Electric                  $  60,413     $      ---    $   5,064
     Natural gas distribution     25,881            ---         (550)
     Natural gas transmission     82,224          6,537        8,027
     Construction materials
       and mining                106,367*         1,503        2,265
     Oil and natural gas
       production                 13,879            ---        2,797
     Intersegment eliminations       ---         (6,537)         ---
     Total                     $ 288,764     $    1,503    $  17,603

     Three Months
     Ended June 30, 1998

     Electric                  $  48,182     $      ---    $   2,993
     Natural gas distribution     24,197            ---         (910)
     Natural gas transmission     13,905          8,231        4,319
     Construction materials
       and mining                 79,022*         1,873        5,643
     Oil and natural gas
       production                 12,536            ---      (18,025)
     Intersegment eliminations       ---         (8,231)         ---
     Total                     $ 177,842     $    1,873    $  (5,980)


     * Includes sales, for use at the Coyote Station, an electric
       generating station jointly owned by the company and other
       utilities, of (in thousands) $1,577 and $1,764 for the three
       months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

                                              Operating
                               Operating       Revenues    Earnings
                                Revenues        Inter-     on Common
                                External       segment       Stock
     Six Months                            (In thousands)
     Ended June 30, 1999

     Electric                  $ 119,388     $      ---    $  10,227
     Natural gas distribution     87,005            ---        2,328
     Natural gas transmission    150,029         27,120       13,559
     Construction materials
       and mining                164,129*         3,779          891
     Oil and natural gas
       production                 24,983            ---        3,126
     Intersegment eliminations       ---        (27,120)         ---
     Total                     $ 545,534     $    3,779    $  30,131

     Six Months
     Ended June 30, 1998

     Electric                  $  92,921     $      ---    $   6,585
     Natural gas distribution     86,834            ---        2,716
     Natural gas transmission     24,812         27,036       12,461
     Construction materials
       and mining                116,302*         3,554        5,895
     Oil and natural gas
       production                 25,414            ---      (16,038)
     Intersegment eliminations       ---        (27,036)         ---
     Total                     $ 346,283     $    3,554    $  11,619


     * Includes sales, for use at the Coyote Station, an electric
       generating station jointly owned by the company and other
       utilities, of (in thousands) $3,363 and $3,538 for the six
       months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

10.  Regulatory matters and revenues subject to refund

         Williston Basin had pending with the Federal Energy
     Regulatory Commission (FERC) a general natural gas rate change
     application implemented in 1992.  In October 1997, Williston
     Basin appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C.
     Circuit (D.C. Circuit Court) certain issues decided by the FERC
     in prior orders concerning the 1992 proceeding.  On January 22,
     1999, the D.C. Circuit Court issued its opinion remanding the
     issues of return on equity, ad valorem taxes and throughput to
     the FERC for further explanation and justification.  The mandate
     was issued by the D.C. Circuit Court to the FERC on March 11,
     1999.  By order dated June 1, 1999, the FERC remanded the return
     on equity issue to an Administrative Law Judge for further
     proceedings.  Based on the FERC's order, Williston Basin will be
     allowed to seek reimbursement from its customers of a portion of
     the refunds made in 1997 relating to the return on equity issue.

         In June 1995, Williston Basin filed a general rate increase
     application with the FERC.  As a result of FERC orders issued
     after Williston Basin's application was filed, Williston Basin
     filed revised base rates in December 1995 with the FERC resulting
     in an increase of $8.9 million or 19.1 percent over the then
     current effective rates.  Williston Basin began collecting such
     increase effective January 1, 1996, subject to refund.  In July
     1998, the FERC issued an order which addressed various issues
     including storage cost allocations, return on equity and
     throughput.  In August 1998, Williston Basin requested rehearing
     of such order.  On June 1, 1999, the FERC issued an order
     approving and denying various issues addressed in Williston
     Basin's rehearing request, and also remanded the return on equity
     issue to an Administrative Law Judge for further proceedings.  On
     July 1, 1999, Williston Basin requested rehearing of certain
     issues which were contained in the June 1, 1999 FERC order.  In
     addition, on July 29, 1999, Williston Basin appealed to the D.C.
     Circuit Court certain issues concerning storage cost allocations
     as decided by the FERC in its June 1, 1999 order.

         Reserves have been provided for a portion of the revenues
     that have been collected subject to refund with respect to
     pending regulatory proceedings and to reflect future resolution
     of certain issues with the FERC.  Based on the June 1, 1999 FERC
     orders referenced above, Williston Basin has determined that
     reserves previously established exceed its expected refund
     obligation and has adjusted such reserves accordingly.  Williston
     Basin believes that such remaining reserves are adequate based on
     its assessment of the ultimate outcome of the various
     proceedings.

11.  Natural gas repurchase commitment

         As described in Note 15 of its 1998 Annual Report, the
     company had offered for sale since 1984 the inventoried natural
     gas available under a repurchase commitment with Frontier Gas
     Storage Company.  As a part of the corporate realignment effected
     January 1, 1985, the company agreed, pursuant to the settlement
     approved by the FERC, to remove from rates the financing costs
     associated with this natural gas.  The FERC has issued orders
     that have held that storage costs should be allocated to this
     gas, prospectively beginning May 1992, as opposed to being
     included in rates applicable to Williston Basin's customers.
     These storage costs, as initially allocated to the Frontier gas,
     approximated $2.1 million annually, for which Williston Basin has
     provided reserves.  In May 1999, the company purchased the
     remaining 5.8 MMdk of natural gas subject to the repurchase
     commitment thereby extinguishing the repurchase commitment.

12.  Pending litigation

     W. A. Moncrief --

         In November 1993, the estate of W. A. Moncrief (Moncrief), a
     producer from whom Williston Basin purchased a portion of its
     natural gas supply, filed suit in Federal District Court for the
     District of Wyoming (Federal District Court) against Williston
     Basin and the company disputing certain price and volume issues
     under the contract.

         Through the course of this action Moncrief submitted damage
     calculations which totaled approximately $19 million or, under
     its alternative pricing theory, approximately $39 million.

         In June 1997, the Federal District Court issued its order
     awarding Moncrief damages of approximately $15.6 million.  In
     July 1997, the Federal District Court issued an order limiting
     Moncrief's reimbursable costs to post-judgment interest, instead
     of both pre- and post-judgment interest as Moncrief had sought.
     In August 1997, Moncrief filed a notice of appeal with the United
     States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (U.S. Court of
     Appeals) related to the Federal District Court's orders.  In
     September 1997, Williston Basin and the company filed a notice of
     cross-appeal.

         On April 20, 1999, the U.S. Court of Appeals issued its
     order which affirmed in part and reversed in part the Federal
     District Court's June 1997 decision.  Additionally, the U.S.
     Court of Appeals remanded the case to the Federal District Court
     for further determination of the prices and volumes to be used
     for determination of damages.  The U.S. Court of Appeals also
     remanded to the lower court for further consideration the issue
     of whether pre-judgment interest on damages is applicable.  As a
     result of the decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals, and in the
     absence of rehearing, the prior judgment of $15.6 million by the
     Federal District Court will be vacated.  Based on the decision by
     the U.S. Court of Appeals, Williston Basin estimates its
     liability for damages on the remanded issues will be less than $5
     million.

         Williston Basin believes that it is entitled to recover from
     customers virtually all of the costs which might  ultimately be
     incurred as a result of this litigation as gas supply realignment
     transition costs pursuant to the provisions of the FERC's Order
     636. However, the amount of costs that can ultimately be
     recovered is subject to approval by the FERC and market
     conditions.

     Apache Corporation/Snyder Oil Corporation --

         In December 1993, Apache Corporation (Apache) and Snyder Oil
     Corporation (Snyder) filed suit in North Dakota Northwest
     Judicial District Court (North Dakota District Court), against
     Williston Basin and the company.  Apache and Snyder are oil and
     natural gas producers which had processing agreements with Koch
     Hydrocarbon Company (Koch). Williston Basin and the company had a
     natural gas purchase contract with Koch.  Apache and Snyder have
     alleged they are entitled to damages for the breach of Williston
     Basin's and the company's contract with Koch.  Williston Basin
     and the company believe that if Apache and Snyder have any legal
     claims, such claims are with Koch, not with Williston Basin or
     the company as Williston Basin, the company and Koch have settled
     their disputes.  Apache and Snyder have submitted damage
     estimates under differing theories aggregating up to $4.8 million
     without interest.  A motion to intervene in the case by several
     other producers, all of which had contracts with Koch but not
     with Williston Basin, was denied in December 1996.  In November
     1998, the North Dakota District Court entered an order directing
     the entry of judgment in favor of Williston Basin and the
     company.  In December 1998, Apache and Snyder filed a motion for
     relief asking the North Dakota District Court to reconsider its
     November 1998 order. On February 4, 1999, the North Dakota
     District Court denied the motion for relief filed by Apache and
     Snyder.  On March 31, 1999, judgment was entered, thereby
     dismissing Apache and Snyder's claims against the company.
     Apache and Snyder filed a notice of appeal with the North Dakota
     Supreme Court on May 17, 1999.

         In a related matter, in March 1997, a suit was filed by nine
     other producers, several of which had unsuccessfully tried to
     intervene in the Apache and Snyder litigation, against Koch,
     Williston Basin and the company.  The parties to this suit are
     making claims similar to those in the Apache and Snyder
     litigation, although no specific damages have been stated.

         In Williston Basin's opinion, the claims of the nine other
     producers are without merit.  If any amounts are ultimately found
     to be due, Williston Basin plans to file with the FERC for
     recovery from customers.  However, the amount of costs that can
     ultimately be recovered is subject to approval by the FERC and
     market conditions.

     Coal Supply Agreement --

         In November 1995, a suit was filed in District Court, County
     of Burleigh, State of North Dakota (State District Court) by
     Minnkota Power Cooperative, Inc., Otter Tail Power Company,
     Northwestern Public Service Company and Northern Municipal Power
     Agency (Co-owners), the owners of an aggregate 75 percent
     interest in the Coyote electric generating station (Coyote
     Station), against the company (an owner of a 25 percent interest
     in the Coyote Station) and Knife River.  In its complaint, the Co-
     owners have alleged a breach of contract against Knife River with
     respect to the long-term coal supply agreement (Agreement)
     between the owners of the Coyote Station and Knife River.  The Co-
     owners have requested a determination by the State District Court
     of the pricing mechanism to be applied to the Agreement and have
     further requested damages during the term of such alleged breach
     on the difference between the prices charged by Knife River and
     the prices that may ultimately be determined by the State
     District Court.  The Co-owners also alleged a breach of fiduciary
     duties by the company as operating agent of the Coyote Station,
     asserting essentially that the company was unable to cause Knife
     River to reduce its coal price sufficiently under the Agreement,
     and the Co-owners are seeking damages in an unspecified amount.
     In May 1996, the State District Court stayed the suit filed by
     the Co-owners pending arbitration, as provided for in the
     Agreement.

         In September 1996, the Co-owners notified the company and
     Knife River of their demand for arbitration of the pricing
     dispute that had arisen under the Agreement.  The demand for
     arbitration, filed with the American Arbitration Association
     (AAA), did not make any direct claim against the company in its
     capacity as operator of the Coyote Station.  The Co-owners
     requested that the arbitrators make a determination that the
     pricing dispute is not a proper subject for arbitration.  By an
     April 1997 order, the arbitration panel concluded that the claims
     raised by the Co-owners are arbitrable.  The Co-owners have
     requested the arbitrators to make a determination that the prices
     charged by Knife River were excessive and that the Co-owners
     should be awarded damages, based upon the difference between the
     prices that Knife River charged and a "fair and equitable" price.
     Upon application by the company and Knife River, the AAA
     administratively determined that the company was not a proper
     party defendant to the arbitration, and the arbitration is
     proceeding against Knife River.  In October 1998, a hearing
     before the arbitration panel was completed. At the hearing the Co-
     owners requested damages of approximately $24 million, including
     interest, plus a reduction in the future price of coal under the
     Agreement.  Based on its assessment of the current proceedings,
     Knife River has established reserves for anticipated liabilities
     in connection with the coal pricing issues and related tax
     matters.  Although unable to predict the ultimate outcome of the
     arbitration, Knife River and the company believe that the Co-
     owners' claims for past damages are overstated and are currently
     awaiting a final decision from the arbitration panel.

     Royalty Interest Owners --

          On June 3, 1999, several oil and gas royalty interest owners
     filed suit in Colorado State District Court, in the City and
     County of Denver, against WBI Production, Inc. (WBI Production),
     an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the company, and several
     former producers of natural gas with respect to certain gas
     production properties in the state of Colorado.  The complaint
     arose as a result of the purchase by WBI Production effective
     January 1, 1999, of certain natural gas producing leaseholds from
     the former producers. Prior to February 1, 1999, the natural gas
     produced from the leaseholds was sold at above market prices pursuant
     to a natural gas contract.  Pursuant to the contract, the royalty
     interest owners were paid royalties based upon the above market
     prices.  The royalty interest owners have alleged that WBI
     Production took assignment of the rights to the natural gas contract
     from the former owner of the contract and, with respect to natural
     gas produced from such leases and sold at market prices thereafter,
     wrongly ceased paying the higher royalties on such gas.

          In their complaint, the royalty interest owners have
     alleged, in part, breach of oil and gas lease obligations and
     unjust enrichment on the part of WBI Production and the other
     former producers with respect to the amount of royalties being
     paid to the royalty interest owners.  The royalty interest owners
     have requested damages for additional royalties and other costs,
     including pre-judgment interest.  No specific amount of damages
     has been stated.

          WBI Production intends to vigorously contest the suit.

13.  Environmental matters

         Montana-Dakota and Williston Basin discovered
     polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in portions of their natural gas
     systems and informed the United States Environmental Protection
     Agency (EPA) in January 1991.  Montana-Dakota and Williston Basin
     believe the PCBs entered the system from a valve sealant.  In
     January 1994, Montana-Dakota, Williston Basin and Rockwell
     International Corporation (Rockwell), manufacturer of the valve
     sealant, reached an agreement under which Rockwell has reimbursed
     and will continue to reimburse Montana-Dakota and Williston Basin
     for a portion of certain remediation costs.  On the basis of
     findings to date, Montana-Dakota and Williston Basin estimate
     future environmental assessment and remediation costs will
     aggregate $3 million to $15 million. Based on such estimated
     cost, the expected recovery from Rockwell and the ability of
     Montana-Dakota and Williston Basin to recover their portions of
     such costs from ratepayers, Montana-Dakota and Williston Basin
     believe that the ultimate costs related to these matters will not
     be material to each of their respective financial positions or
     results of operations.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
        AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     For purposes of segment financial reporting and discussion  of
results  of  operations, electric includes the electric  operations
of  Montana-Dakota, as well as the operations of Utility  Services.
Natural  gas  distribution  includes Montana-Dakota's  natural  gas
distribution  operations.   Natural gas transmission  includes  WBI
Holdings'   storage,   transportation,   gathering,   natural   gas
production   and   energy   marketing   operations.    Construction
materials  and  mining  includes  the  results  of  Knife   River's
operations,  while  oil  and natural gas  production  includes  the
operations of Fidelity Oil.

Overview

    The  following  table  (dollars  in  millions,  where  applicable)
summarizes  the contribution to consolidated earnings by each  of  the
company's businesses.

                                       Three Months     Six Months
                                          Ended           Ended
                                        June 30,         June 30,
                                     1999     1998      1999    1998
Electric                           $  5.1   $  3.0    $ 10.2  $  6.6
Natural gas distribution              (.6)     (.9)      2.3     2.7
Natural gas transmission              8.0      4.3      13.6    12.4
Construction materials and mining     2.3      5.6        .9     5.9
Oil and natural gas production        2.8    (18.0)      3.1   (16.0)
Earnings (loss) on common stock    $ 17.6   $ (6.0)   $ 30.1  $ 11.6

Earnings (loss) per common
  share - basic                    $  .33   $ (.12)*  $  .57  $  .24*

Earnings (loss) per common
  share - diluted                  $  .33   $ (.12)*  $  .56  $  .24*

Return on average common equity
  for the 12 months ended                               9.3%** 10.0%*

 * Reflects the effect of a $20 million noncash after-tax write-
   down of oil and natural gas properties in June 1998.

** Reflects the effect of a $19.9 million noncash after-tax write-
   down of oil and natural gas properties in December 1998.

Three Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998

   Consolidated earnings for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, were up
$23.6 million from the comparable period a year ago due to higher
earnings at the oil and natural gas production business, largely
resulting from a 1998 $20 million noncash after-tax write-down of oil
and natural gas properties.  Increased earnings at the natural gas
transmission, electric and natural gas distribution businesses also
contributed to the earnings improvement.  Lower earnings at the
construction materials and mining unit somewhat offset the increase in
earnings.

Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998

     Consolidated earnings for the six months ended June 30, 1999,
were up $18.5 million from the comparable period a year ago due to
higher earnings at the oil and natural gas production business,
largely resulting from the aforementioned write-down of oil and
natural gas properties.  Higher earnings at the electric and natural
gas transmission businesses also added to the increase in earnings.
Decreased earnings at the construction materials and mining and
natural gas distribution businesses partially offset the earnings
improvement.

                ________________________________

   Reference  should  be  made  to  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial
Statements  for  information  pertinent  to  various  commitments  and
contingencies.

Financial and operating data

   The  following  tables (dollars in millions, where applicable)  are
key  financial  and operating statistics for each of the  company's
business units.

Electric Operations
                                  Three Months       Six Months
                                     Ended             Ended
                                    June 30,          June 30,
                                  1999     1998     1999    1998
Operating revenues:
  Retail sales                 $  30.5  $  29.4  $  64.5 $  62.4
  Sales for resale and other       6.4      4.7     12.7     8.0
  Utility services                23.5     14.1     42.2    22.5
                                  60.4     48.2    119.4    92.9
Operating expenses:
  Fuel and purchased power        12.4     12.4     26.0    24.2
  Operation and maintenance       29.5     21.2     56.0    38.7
  Depreciation, depletion and
    amortization                   5.1      4.8     10.3     9.5
  Taxes, other than income         2.5      2.3      5.0     4.5
                                  49.5     40.7     97.3    76.9
Operating income               $  10.9  $   7.5  $  22.1 $  16.0

Retail sales (million kWh)       481.5    459.4  1,017.6   982.6
Sales for resale (million kWh)   248.7    180.1    517.3   309.5
Average cost of fuel and
  purchased power per kWh      $  .016  $  .018  $  .016 $  .018

Natural Gas Distribution Operations

                                  Three Months      Six Months
                                      Ended            Ended
                                     June 30,         June 30,
                                  1999     1998     1999    1998
Operating revenues:
  Sales                        $  25.1  $  23.5  $  85.2 $  85.1
  Transportation and other          .8       .7      1.8     1.7
                                  25.9     24.2     87.0    86.8
Operating expenses:
  Purchased natural gas sold      16.5     15.3     61.5    60.7
  Operation and maintenance        7.0      6.9     14.8    14.5
  Depreciation, depletion and
    amortization                   1.8      1.8      3.6     3.5
  Taxes, other than income         1.1      1.0      2.2     2.1
                                  26.4     25.0     82.1    80.8
Operating income (loss)        $   (.5) $   (.8) $   4.9 $   6.0

Volumes (MMdk):
  Sales                            5.0      4.5     18.2    18.5
  Transportation                   2.2      1.8      5.3     5.0
Total throughput                   7.2      6.3     23.5    23.5

Degree days (% of normal)         112%      99%      92%     95%
Average cost of gas, including
  transportation thereon,
  per dk                       $  3.29  $  3.41  $  3.37 $  3.28

Natural Gas Transmission Operations

                                  Three Months      Six Months
                                      Ended            Ended
                                     June 30,         June 30,
                                  1999     1998     1999    1998
Operating revenues:
  Transportation and storage   $  20.3  $  13.9  $  35.7 $  32.9
  Energy marketing and
    natural gas production        68.4      8.2    141.4    18.9
                                  88.7     22.1    177.1    51.8
Operating expenses:
  Purchased natural gas sold      61.7      4.2    128.1     9.8
  Operation and maintenance        7.9      6.7     16.4    14.3
  Depreciation, depletion and
    amortization                   2.6      2.0      5.2     4.1
  Taxes, other than income         1.6      1.4      3.3     2.9
                                  73.8     14.3    153.0    31.1
Operating income               $  14.9  $   7.8  $  24.1 $  20.7

Transportation volumes (MMdk):
    Montana-Dakota                 6.9      7.6     15.3    16.0
    Other                         12.5     15.2     21.6    29.6
                                  19.4     22.8     36.9    45.6

Natural gas production (Mdk)     2,603    1,718    5,271   3,470

Construction Materials and Mining Operations

                                  Three Months      Six Months
                                      Ended            Ended
                                     June 30,         June 30,
                                  1999     1998     1999    1998
Operating revenues:
  Construction materials       $  99.9  $  71.9  $ 150.0 $ 101.6
  Coal                             7.9      9.0     17.9    18.3
                                 107.8     80.9    167.9   119.9
Operating expenses:
  Operation and maintenance       94.9     65.4    149.7    98.6
  Depreciation, depletion and
    amortization                   5.9      5.2     11.6     9.1
  Taxes, other than income          .8       .9      1.7     1.7
                                 101.6     71.5    163.0   109.4
Operating income               $   6.2  $   9.4  $   4.9 $  10.5

Sales (000's):
  Aggregates (tons)              3,032    2,560    4,570   3,422
  Asphalt (tons)                   807      391      911     421
  Ready-mixed concrete
    (cubic yards)                  290      259      508     398
  Coal (tons)                      763      773    1,641   1,561

Oil and Natural Gas Production Operations

                                  Three Months      Six Months
                                      Ended            Ended
                                     June 30,         June 30,
                                  1999     1998     1999    1998
Operating revenues:
  Oil                          $   6.8  $   6.3  $  11.7 $  13.1
  Natural gas                      7.1      6.2     13.3    12.3
                                  13.9     12.5     25.0    25.4
Operating expenses:
  Operation and maintenance        4.5      3.6      8.8     7.4
  Depreciation, depletion and
    amortization                   4.6      5.6      9.4    11.0
  Taxes, other than income          .7       .7      1.7     1.5
  Write-down of oil and
    natural gas properties         ---     33.1      ---    33.1
                                   9.8     43.0     19.9    53.0
Operating income (loss)        $   4.1  $ (30.5) $   5.1 $ (27.6)

Production:
  Oil (000's of barrels)           437      490      918     973
  Natural gas (MMcf)             3,312    2,942    6,788   5,750

Average sales price:
  Oil (per barrel)             $ 15.44  $ 12.90  $ 12.77 $ 13.47
  Natural gas (per Mcf)        $  2.16  $  2.11  $  1.95 $  2.14

   Amounts presented in the preceding tables for natural gas
operating revenues and purchased natural gas sold for the three and
six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, will not agree with the
Consolidated Statements of Income due to the elimination of
intercompany transactions between Montana-Dakota's natural gas
distribution business and WBI Holdings' natural gas transmission
business.

Three Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998

Electric Operations

     Electric earnings increased due to increased electric utility
earnings and earnings at the utility services companies acquired since
the comparable period last year.  Sales for resale revenue improved
due to higher volumes and increased average realized rates, both
resulting from favorable contracts.  Higher retail sales to
residential and commercial customers and decreased purchased power
demand charges, resulting from the 1998 pass-through of periodic
maintenance costs, also added to the earnings improvement.  Increased
operation and maintenance expense resulting primarily from higher
subcontractor costs at the Lewis & Clark station due to boiler and
turbine maintenance and higher payroll related costs partially offset
the electric utility earnings improvement. Utility services
contributed $1.8 million to earnings during the second quarter of 1999
compared to $747,000 a year ago.

Natural Gas Distribution Operations

     Earnings increased at the natural gas distribution business due
to higher weather-related sales, the result of 13 percent colder
weather.  Increased service and repair income and higher returns on
gas in storage and prepaid demand balances also added to the increased
earnings.  Lower average realized rates and a rate reduction
implemented in North Dakota somewhat offset the earnings improvement.

Natural Gas Transmission Operations

    Earnings at the natural gas transmission business increased
primarily due to a $4.4 million after-tax reserve revenue adjustment
associated with FERC orders received in the 1992 and 1995 rate case
proceedings.  Higher production and increased average prices from
company-owned reserves and earnings from new acquisitions also added
to the improvement.  Decreased transportation to storage and off-
system markets at lower average transportation rates and reduced sales
of natural gas in inventory somewhat offset the earnings increase.
The increase in energy marketing revenue and the related increase in
purchased natural gas sold resulted primarily from the acquisition of
a natural gas marketing business in July 1998.

Construction Materials and Mining Operations

    Construction materials and mining earnings decreased largely due
to lower earnings at the coal operations resulting from reserve
additions of $3.7 million after-tax made relating to anticipated
liabilities in connection with the pending coal contract arbitration
proceedings and related tax matters, as discussed under Coal Supply
Agreement in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Lower average sales prices, reduced tax depletion benefits and higher
stripping costs also added to the coal earnings decline.  Earnings at
the construction materials business increased due to businesses
acquired since the comparable period last year and increased earnings
at existing construction materials operations. Increased aggregate
deliveries, lower cement costs and higher average realized prices on
ready-mixed concrete all contributed to the increase in construction
materials earnings.  Higher selling, general and administrative costs
and increased interest expense resulting from increased acquisition-
related long-term debt somewhat offset the increased earnings at the
construction materials business.

Oil and Natural Gas Production Operations

    Earnings for the oil and natural gas production business increased
largely as a result of the 1998 $20 million noncash after-tax write-
down of oil and natural gas properties, as discussed in Note 3 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Increased realized oil
prices, which were 20 percent higher than last year and higher natural
gas production due to new acquisitions also contributed to the
increase in earnings.  In addition, decreased depreciation, depletion
and amortization due to lower rates resulting from the June 1998 and
December 1998 write-downs of oil and natural gas properties also added
to the earnings improvement.  Lower oil production partially offset
the earnings increase.

Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998

Electric Operations

    Electric earnings increased due to increased electric utility
earnings and earnings at the utility services companies acquired since
the comparable period last year.  Sales for resale volumes improved by
67 percent and margins increased by nearly 15 percent, both resulting
from favorable contracts.  Higher retail sales to all major customer
classes and lower retail fuel and purchased power costs also
contributed to the earnings improvement.  Increased generation at
lower cost versus higher cost generating stations and decreased
purchased power demand charges resulting from the 1998 pass-through of
periodic maintenance costs contributed to the decline in retail fuel
and purchased power costs.  Increased operation and maintenance
expense resulting largely from higher subcontractor costs at the Lewis
& Clark station due to boiler and turbine maintenance partially offset
the electric utility earnings improvement.  Earnings attributable to
utility services were $2.7 million compared to $1.1 million a year
ago.

Natural Gas Distribution Operations

    Earnings decreased at the natural gas distribution business due to
a rate reduction implemented in North Dakota and lower weather-related
sales, the result of warmer weather in the first quarter.  Increased
operation and maintenance expense also added to the decline in
earnings.  Higher returns on gas in storage and prepaid demand
balances somewhat offset the decrease in earnings.

Natural Gas Transmission Operations

    Earnings at the natural gas transmission business increased
largely due to the previously discussed $4.4 million after-tax reserve
revenue adjustment.  The recognition of $1.7 million in the first
quarter resulting from a favorable order received from the D.C.
Circuit Court relating to the 1992 general rate proceeding also
contributed to the increase in earnings.  In addition, higher
production from company-owned reserves and earnings from new
acquisitions also added to the earnings improvement.  Decreased
transportation to storage and off-system markets at lower average
transportation rates and reduced sales of natural gas in inventory
somewhat offset the earnings increase. The $3.1 million after-tax
reversal of reserves in the first quarter of 1998 for certain
contingencies relating to a FERC order concerning a compliance filing
also partially offset the 1999 earnings increase.  The increase in
energy marketing revenue and the related increase in purchased natural
gas sold resulted primarily from the acquisition of a natural gas
marketing business in July 1998.

Construction Materials and Mining Operations

    Construction materials and mining earnings decreased primarily due
to lower earnings at the coal operations largely resulting from the
previously discussed reserve additions of $3.7 million after-tax
associated with the coal contract arbitration proceedings and related
tax matters, as discussed under Coal Supply Agreement in Note 12 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  Lower average sales
prices, reduced tax depletion benefits and higher stripping costs also
added to the coal earnings decline.  Earnings at the construction
materials businesses increased slightly due to businesses acquired
since the comparable period last year and increased earnings at
existing construction materials operations.  Increased aggregate
deliveries, lower cement costs and higher ready-mixed concrete volumes
all contributed to the increase in construction materials operations.
Higher selling, general and administrative costs and increased
interest expense resulting from increased acquisition-related long-
term debt somewhat offset the increased earnings at the construction
materials business.  Normal seasonal losses realized in the first
quarter of 1999 by construction materials businesses not owned during
the full first quarter last year also partially offset the earnings
improvement at the construction materials business.

Oil and Natural Gas Production Operations

    Earnings for the oil and natural gas production business increased
largely as a result of the 1998 $20 million noncash after-tax write-
down of oil and natural gas properties, as discussed in Note 3 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Higher natural gas
production due to new acquisitions and decreased depreciation,
depletion and amortization due to lower rates resulting from the June
1998 and December 1998 write-downs of oil and natural gas properties
also added to the earnings improvement.  Lower average oil and natural
gas prices in the first quarter and decreased oil production partially
offset the increase in earnings.

Safe Harbor for Forward-looking Statements

     The company is including the following cautionary statement in
this Form 10-Q to make applicable and to take advantage of the safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 for any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the
company.  Forward-looking statements include statements concerning
plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance,
and underlying assumptions (many of which are based, in turn, upon
further assumptions) and other statements which are other than
statements of historical facts.  From time to time, the company may
publish or otherwise make available forward-looking statements of this
nature.  All such subsequent forward-looking statements, whether
written or oral and whether made by or on behalf of the company, are
also expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.

     Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which
could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those
expressed.  The company's expectations, beliefs and projections are
expressed in good faith and are believed by the company to have a
reasonable basis, including without limitation management's
examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the
company's records and other data available from third parties, but
there can be no assurance that the company's expectations, beliefs or
projections will be achieved or accomplished.  Furthermore, any
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such
statement is made, and the company undertakes no obligation to update
any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or
circumstances that occur after the date on which such statement is
made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.  New
factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for
management to predict all of such factors, nor can it assess the
effect of each such factor on the company's business or the extent to
which any such factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual
results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-
looking statement.

Regulated Operations --

     In addition to other factors and matters discussed elsewhere
herein, some important factors that could cause actual results or
outcomes for the company and its regulated operations to differ
materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements include
prevailing governmental policies and regulatory actions with respect
to allowed rates of return, financings, or industry and rate
structures, acquisition and disposal of assets or facilities,
operation and construction of plant facilities, recovery of purchased
power and purchased gas costs, present or prospective generation,
wholesale and retail competition (including but not limited to
electric retail wheeling and transmission costs), availability of
economic supplies of natural gas, and present or prospective natural
gas distribution or transmission competition (including but not
limited to prices of alternate fuels and system deliverability costs).

Nonregulated Operations --

     Certain important factors which could cause actual results or
outcomes for the company and all or certain of its nonregulated
operations to differ materially from those discussed in forward-
looking statements include the level of governmental expenditures on
public projects and project schedules, changes in anticipated tourism
levels, competition from other suppliers, oil and natural gas
commodity prices, drilling successes in oil and natural gas
operations, ability to acquire oil and natural gas properties, and the
availability of economic expansion or development opportunities.

Factors Common to Regulated and Nonregulated Operations --

     The business and profitability of the company are also influenced
by economic and geographic factors, including political and economic
risks, changes in and compliance with environmental and safety laws
and policies, weather conditions, population growth rates and
demographic patterns, market demand for energy from plants or
facilities, changes in tax rates or policies, unanticipated project
delays or changes in project costs, unanticipated changes in operating
expenses or capital expenditures, labor negotiations or disputes,
changes in credit ratings or capital market conditions, inflation
rates, inability of the various counterparties to meet their
obligations with respect to the company's financial instruments,
changes in accounting principles and/or the application of such
principles to the company, changes in technology and legal
proceedings, and the ability of the company and third parties,
including suppliers and vendors, to identify and address year 2000
issues in a timely manner.

Prospective Information

     Montana-Dakota has obtained and holds valid and existing
franchises authorizing it to conduct its electric operations in all of
the municipalities it serves where such franchises are required.  As
franchises expire, Montana-Dakota may face increasing competition in
its service areas, particularly its service to smaller towns, from
rural electric cooperatives.  Montana-Dakota intends to protect its
service area and seek renewal of all expiring franchises and will
continue to take steps to effectively operate in an increasingly
competitive environment.

     The company recently made several acquisitions.  During the
second quarter, the company acquired two construction materials and
mining companies.  A construction company specializing in commercial
grading as well as asphalt and concrete paving joined the company's
northern California operations.  In southern Oregon, the company
acquired a vertically integrated aggregate mining and construction
materials company that performs general contracting work including
excavation, site preparation, underground utilities and road
construction.  In addition, in July 1999, the company acquired a
Wyoming pipeline and gathering system.  The pipeline connects
Williston Basin's existing pipeline and storage facilities to the coal
seam gas supplies being developed by various producers in Wyoming's
Powder River Basin.  A gas storage field in western Kentucky was also
acquired.  None of the above mentioned acquisitions were individually
material.

Year 2000 Compliance

     The year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs having
been written using two digits rather than four digits to define the
applicable year.  In 1997, the company established a task force with
coordinators in each of its major operating units to address the year
2000 issue.  The scope of the year 2000 readiness effort includes
information technology (IT) and non-IT systems, including computer
hardware, software, networking, communications, embedded and micro-
processor controlled systems, building controls and office equipment.
The company's year 2000 plan is based upon a six-phase approach
involving awareness, inventory, assessment, remediation, testing and
implementation.

State of Readiness --

     The company is conducting a corporate-wide awareness program,
compiling an inventory of IT and non-IT systems, and assigning
priorities to such systems.  As of June 30, 1999, the awareness and
inventory phases, including assigning priorities to IT and non-IT
systems, have been substantially completed.

     The assessment phase involves the review of each inventory item
for year 2000 compliance and efforts to obtain representations and
assurances from third parties, including suppliers, vendors and major
customers, that such entities are year 2000 compliant.  The company
has identified key suppliers, vendors and customers and as of June 30,
1999, based on contacts with and representations obtained from
approximately 64 percent of these third parties, the company is not
aware of any material third party year 2000 problems.  The company
will continue to contact those material third parties that have not
responded seeking written verification of year 2000 readiness.  As to
those who have not responded, the company is presently unable to
determine the potential adverse consequences, if any, that could
result from each such entities' failure to effectively address the
year 2000 issue.  As of June 30, 1999, the assessment phase, as it
relates to the company's review of its inventory items, has been
substantially completed.

     The remediation, testing and implementation phases of the
company's year 2000 plan are currently in various stages of
completion.  The remediation phase includes replacements,
modifications and/or upgrades necessary for year 2000 compliance that
were identified in the assessment phase.  The testing phase involves
testing systems to confirm year 2000 readiness.  The implementation
phase is the process of moving a remediated item into production
status.  The table below represents the approximate percentage of
completion by business segment for the remediation, testing and
implementation phases as of June 30, 1999.

                           Remediation   Testing  Implementation

Electric and natural
  gas distribution             87%         81%         86%

Natural gas transmission       98%         93%         98%

Construction materials
  and mining                   87%         84%         85%

Oil and natural gas
  production                  100%        100%        100%

     The company has established a target date of October 1, 1999, to
substantially complete the remediation, testing and implementation
phases.

Costs --

     The estimated total incremental cost to the company of the year
2000 issue is approximately $1 million to $3 million during the 1998
through 2000 time periods.  As of June 30, 1999, the company has
incurred incremental costs of approximately $1 million.  These costs
are being funded through cash flows from operations.  The company has
not established a formal process to track internal year 2000 costs but
such costs are principally related to payroll and benefits.  The
company's current estimate of costs of the year 2000 issue is based on
the facts and circumstances existing at this time, which were derived
utilizing numerous assumptions of future events.

Risks --

     The failure to correct a material year 2000 problem including
failures on the part of third parties, could result in a temporary
interruption in, or failure of, certain critical business operations,
including electric distribution, generation and transmission; natural
gas distribution, transmission, storage and gathering; energy
marketing; mining and marketing of coal, aggregates and related
construction materials; oil and natural gas exploration, production,
and development; and utility line construction and repair services.
Although the company believes the project will be substantially
completed by October 1, 1999, unforeseen and other factors could cause
delays in the project, the results of which could have a material
effect on the results of operations and the company's ability to
conduct its business.

Contingency Planning --

     Due to the general uncertainty inherent in the year 2000 issue,
including the uncertainty of the year 2000 readiness of third parties,
the company is developing contingency plans for its mission-critical
operations.  As of June 30, 1999, the utility division, which includes
electric generation and transmission and electric and natural gas
distribution, has prepared contingency plans in accordance with
guidelines and schedules set forth by the North American Electric
Reliability Council (NERC) working in conjunction with the Mid-
Continent Area Power Pool, the utility's regional reliability council.
Such plans are in addition to existing business recovery and emergency
plans established to restore electric and natural gas service
following an interruption caused by weather or equipment failure. In
addition, the company has participated and will continue to
participate with the NERC in national drills to assess industry
preparation. The natural gas transmission business has adopted the
guidelines used at the utility and has completed plans for its
administrative and accounting systems.  The contingency plans for its
other business operations are in the development stage.  The oil and
natural gas production and the construction materials and mining
businesses are in various stages of their contingency planning
efforts.  Some of the additional contingency plans under consideration
include but are not limited to:  stockpiling inventories, increasing
staffing at critical times, identifying alternative suppliers for
critical products and services, using the company's radio system in
the event there is a partial loss of voice and data communications and
developing manual workarounds and backup procedures.  Contingency
plans will continue to be developed and finalized and the company
anticipates having all such contingency plans substantially in place
by October 1, 1999.

Liquidity and Capital Commitments

     The 1999 electric and natural gas distribution capital
expenditures are estimated at $31.3 million, including those for
system upgrades, routine replacements, service extensions and routine
equipment maintenance and replacements.  It is anticipated that all of
the funds required for these capital expenditures will be met from
internally generated funds, the company's $40 million revolving credit
and term loan agreement, existing short-term lines of credit
aggregating $75 million, a commercial paper credit facility at
Centennial, as described below, and through the issuance of long-term
debt, the amount and timing of which will depend upon needs, internal
cash generation and market conditions. At June 30, 1999, $23 million
under the revolving credit and term loan agreement and none of the
commercial paper supported by the short-term lines of credit were
outstanding.

     Capital expenditures in 1999 for the natural gas transmission
business, including those for acquisitions to date, pipeline expansion
projects, routine system improvements and continued development of
natural gas reserves are estimated at $50.3 million.  Capital
expenditures are expected to be met with a combination of internally
generated funds, a commercial paper credit facility at Centennial, as
described below, and through the issuance of long-term debt, the
amount and timing of which will depend upon needs, internal cash
generation and market conditions.

     The 1999 capital expenditures for the construction materials and
mining business, including those for acquisitions to date, routine
equipment rebuilding and replacement and the building of construction
materials handling and transportation facilities, are estimated at $62
million.  It is anticipated that funds generated from internal
sources, a commercial paper credit facility at Centennial, as
described below, a $10 million line of credit, $5.2 million of which
was outstanding at June 30, 1999, and the issuance of long-term debt
and the company's equity securities will meet the needs of this
business segment.

     Capital expenditures for the oil and natural gas production
business related to its oil and natural gas acquisition, development
and exploration program are estimated at $68.9 million for 1999.  It
is anticipated that capital expenditures will be met from internal sources,
a commercial paper credit facility at Centennial, as described below,
and the issuance of long-term debt and the company's equity securities.

     Centennial, a direct subsidiary of the company, has a revolving
credit agreement with various banks on behalf of its subsidiaries that
allows for borrowings of up to $200 million.  This facility supports
the Centennial commercial paper program.  Under the commercial paper
program, $164 million was outstanding at June 30, 1999.

    The estimated 1999 capital expenditures set forth above for the
electric, natural gas distribution, natural gas transmission and
construction materials and mining operations do not include potential
future acquisitions.  The company continues to seek additional growth
opportunities, including investing in the development of related lines
of business.  To the extent that acquisitions occur, the company
anticipates that such acquisitions would be financed with existing
credit facilities and the issuance of long-term debt and the company's
equity securities.

    The company's issuance of first mortgage debt is subject to
certain restrictions imposed under the terms and conditions of
its Indenture of Mortgage.  Generally, those restrictions require the
company to pledge $1.43 of unfunded property to the Trustee for each
dollar of indebtedness incurred under the Indenture and that annual
earnings (pretax and before interest charges), as defined in the
Indenture, equal at least two times its annualized first mortgage bond
interest costs.  Under the more restrictive of the two tests, as of
June 30, 1999, the company could have issued approximately $280
million of additional first mortgage bonds.

    The company's coverage of combined fixed charges and preferred
stock dividends was 3.2 and 2.5 times for the twelve months ended
June 30, 1999, and December 31, 1998, respectively. Additionally, the
company's first mortgage bond interest coverage was 6.6 and 6.1 times
for the twelve months ended June 30, 1999, and December 31, 1998,
respectively.  Common stockholders' equity as a percent of total
capitalization was 54 percent and 56 percent at June 30, 1999, and
December 31, 1998, respectively.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

    There are no material changes in market risk faced by the company
from those reported in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 1998.  For more information on market
risk, see Part II, Item 7A in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1998, and Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.


                     PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

    Apache and Snyder filed a notice of appeal with the North Dakota
Supreme Court on May 17, 1999.

    Based on its assessment of the current coal supply agreement
arbitration proceedings, Knife River has established reserves for
anticipated liabilities in connection with the coal pricing issues and
related tax matters.

    On June 3, 1999, several oil and gas royalty interest owners filed
suit in Colorado State District Court, in the City and County of
Denver, against WBI Production, Inc. (WBI Production), an indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of the company, and several former producers
of natural gas with respect to certain gas production properties in
the state of Colorado.

    For more information on the above legal actions see Note 12 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 2.  CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

    On June 9, 1999, the company issued to the shareholders of DSS
Company, 898,103 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value, to acquire
all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of DSS Company.  The
Common Stock issued by the company in this transaction was issued in
private sales exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933.  The shareholders have acknowledged that they
are holding the company's Common Stock as an investment and not with a
view to distribution.

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

a)   Exhibits

    3(a)    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the company,
            as amended to date
    4(a(1)) Indenture of Mortgage, dated as of May 1, 1939, as
            restated in the Forty-Fifth Supplemental Indenture,
            dated as of April 21, 1992, and the Forty-Sixth through
            Forty-Eighth Supplements thereto between the company and
            the New York Trust Company (The Bank of New York,
            successor Corporate Trustee) and A. C. Downing (Douglas J.
            MacInnes, successor Co-Trustee), filed as Exhibit 4(a) in
            Registration No. 33-66682; and Exhibits 4(e), 4(f) and
            4(g) in Registration No. 33-53896
    4(a(2)) Instrument Effecting a Change in Individual
            Trustee dated as of April 30, 1999
   12       Computation  of  Ratio  of Earnings to  Fixed  Charges  and
            Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
   27       Financial Data Schedule

b) Reports on Form 8-K

   None.


                           SIGNATURES


   Pursuant  to  the requirements of the Securities Exchange  Act
of  1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                              MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.




DATE    August 9, 1999        BY  /s/ Warren L. Robinson
                                 Warren L. Robinson
                                 Executive Vice President,
                                   Treasurer and Chief Financial
                                   Officer



                              BY /s/ Vernon A. Raile
                                 Vernon A. Raile
                                 Vice President, Controller
                                   and Chief Accounting Officer



                         EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit No.

    3(a)    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the company,
            as amended to date
    4(a(1)) Indenture of Mortgage, dated as of May 1, 1939, as
            restated in the Forty-Fifth Supplemental Indenture,
            dated as of April 21, 1992, and the Forty-Sixth through
            Forty-Eighth Supplements thereto between the company and
            the New York Trust Company (The Bank of New York,
            successor Corporate Trustee) and A. C. Downing (Douglas J.
            MacInnes, successor Co-Trustee), filed as Exhibit 4(a) in
            Registration No. 33-66682; and Exhibits 4(e), 4(f) and
            4(g) in Registration No. 33-53896
    4(a(2)) Instrument Effecting a Change in Individual
            Trustee dated as of April 30, 1999
   12       Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges  and
            Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
   27       Financial Data Schedule










            RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                             OF
                  MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.


            MDU  RESOURCES  GROUP, INC. (formerly  known  as
Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. and originally incorporated  as
Minnesota   Northern   Power  Co.)   hereby   restates   its
Certificate  of  Incorporation filed with the  Secretary  of
State  of  the  State of Delaware on March 14,  1924.   This
Restated  Certificate of Incorporation merely  restates  and
integrates,  but does not further amend, the Certificate  of
Incorporation,  as  heretofore amended or supplemented,  and
there  is  no discrepancy between those provisions  and  the
provisions  of  this Restated Certificate of  Incorporation.
This  Restated Certificate of Incorporation is duly  adopted
by  the  Board  of  Directors of MDU Resources  Group,  Inc.
("Corporation")  in  accordance  with  Section  245  of  the
Delaware General Corporation Law.

           FIRST.   The  name  of this  Corporation  is  MDU
RESOURCES GROUP, INC. (the "Corporation").

           SECOND.  The registered office of the Corporation
in  the  State of Delaware is located at 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.  The name  of
its  registered  agent at such address  is  The  Corporation
Trust Company.

           THIRD.   The  purpose of the  Corporation  is  to
engage  in any lawful act or activity for which corporations
may  be  organized  under  the General  Corporation  Law  of
Delaware.   Included within this purpose,  without  limiting
the  generality of the foregoing sentence is (1) to own  and
operate electric and gas public utility systems and  (2)  to
transact  business  as a multidimensional  natural  resource
company.

           The  Corporation shall have and exercise all  the
powers   conferred   upon  corporations   by   the   General
Corporation Law of Delaware.

          FOURTH.  The total number of shares of stock which
the Corporation shall have authority to issue is One Hundred
Fifty-two  Million (152,000,000) divided into four  classes,
namely,  Preferred  Stock,  Preferred  Stock  A,  Preference
Stock, and Common Stock.  The total number of shares of such
Preferred   Stock   authorized  is  Five  Hundred   Thousand
(500,000)  shares  of the par value of One  Hundred  Dollars
($100)  per share (hereinafter called the "Preferred Stock")
amounting   in  the  aggregate  to  Fifty  Million   Dollars
($50,000,000).  The total number of shares of such Preferred
Stock A authorized is One Million (1,000,000) shares without
par value (hereinafter called the "Preferred Stock A").  The
total  number of shares of such Preference Stock  authorized
is  Five Hundred Thousand (500,000) shares without par value
(hereinafter  called  the "Preference  Stock").   The  total
number  of  shares  of such Common Stock authorized  is  One
Hundred Fifty Million (150,000,000) of the par value of  One
and no/100 Dollars ($1.00) per share (hereinafter called the
"Common  Stock"), amounting in the aggregate to One  Hundred
Fifty Million Dollars ($150,000,000).

           The  Preferred  Stock and the Preferred  Stock  A
shall  rank  equally with no preference or priority  of  the
Preferred  Stock  over  the Preferred  Stock  A  or  of  the
Preferred  Stock A over the Preferred Stock with respect  to
earnings,  and  assets  upon  liquidation,  dissolution   or
winding  up of the Corporation, and the Preferred Stock  and
the  Preferred  Stock A shall be senior  to  the  Preference
Stock with respect to earnings, and assets upon liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding  up of  the  Corporation,  and  the
Preference Stock in turn shall be senior to the Common Stock
with respect thereto.

           The description of such classes of stock, and the
designations and the powers, preferences and rights and  the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof  are  as
follows:

          1.  The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to
     time  either (a) as Preferred Stock of a series  to  be
     designated 4.50% series Preferred Stock, or (b)  if  so
     determined   from  time  to  time  by   resolution   or
     resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors either in
     whole  or  in  part as one or more other  series,  each
     series to be appropriately designated by distinguishing
     number,  letter  or title prior to  the  issue  of  any
     shares  thereof. One Hundred Thousand (100,000)  shares
     of  the Preferred Stock are hereby designated as  4.50%
     Series  Preferred Stock.  The number of shares  of  the
     Preferred Stock so designated as 4.50% Series Preferred
     Stock  may  be increased (but not above the  number  of
     shares then authorized) or decreased (but not below the
     number  of  shares  thereof  then  outstanding)  by   a
     resolution  or  resolutions adopted  by  the  Board  of
     Directors  in  the  same manner as  the  Board  may  by
     resolution create other series of the Preferred Stock.

           2.  The Preferred Stock of all series shall be of
     the same class and of equal rank and shall be identical
     in all respects except that

          (a)  the maximum dividend rate of the 4.50% Series
               Preferred  Stock  shall  be  four  and  fifty
               hundredths  per cent (4.50%) per  annum,  and
               the  maximum  dividend rate of the  Preferred
               Stock of each other series shall be such rate
               as  shall  have been fixed and determined  by
               the  Board of Directors to accrue in  respect
               of  the  shares of stock of each  such  other
               series  from  a  date  to  be  determined  as
               hereinafter provided;

          (b)  the  amount  per  share which  the  Preferred
               Stock  shall  be  entitled to  receive  as  a
               premium  in  case  of the redemption  thereof
               shall  be  Five Dollars ($5.00) per share  in
               the case of the 4.50% Series Preferred Stock,
               and  in the case of each other series of  the
               Preferred Stock shall be such amount, if any,
               as  shall  have been fixed and determined  by
               the Board of Directors;

          (c)  a sinking fund or other retirement obligation
               may  be  provided  for  each  series  of  the
               Preferred Stock, other than the 4.50%  Series
               Preferred  Stock, at such rate  and  on  such
               terms as shall have been fixed and determined
               by  the Board of Directors in respect of  the
               shares of stock of each such series;

          (d)  the  shares  of each series of the  Preferred
               Stock,  other than the 4.50% Series Preferred
               Stock,  may  be  made  convertible  into,  or
               exchangeable for, shares of any  other  class
               or  classes,  or of any other series  of  the
               same  or  of  any other class or classes,  of
               stock  of  the Corporation, at such price  or
               prices, or at such rates of exchange and with
               such adjustments as shall have been fixed and
               determined  by  the  Board  of  Directors  in
               respect  of the shares of stock of each  such
               series; and

          (e)  the  shares  of each series of the  Preferred
               Stock,  other than the 4.50% Series Preferred
               Stock,  shall possess such voting  power,  in
               addition  to  that provided for in  paragraph
               13,  as  shall have been fixed and determined
               by  the Board of Directors in respect of  the
               shares of stock of each such series.

           The  description and terms of the Preferred Stock
     of  each series in the foregoing particulars (except as
     in  this section fixed and determined in respect of the
     4.50%  Series  Preferred  Stock)  shall  be  fixed  and
     determined by the Board of Directors at the time of the
     authorization  of the issue of the original  shares  of
     each  such  other series.  All shares  of  each  series
     shall be alike in every particular.

           3.  The Preferred Stock A may be issued from time
     to  time  by resolution or resolutions adopted  by  the
     Board  of Directors, either in whole or in part as  one
     or   more  series,  each  series  to  be  appropriately
     designated  by distinguishing number, letter  or  title
     prior to the issue of any shares thereof.

           4.  The Preferred Stock A of all series shall  be
     of  the  same  class  and of equal rank  and  shall  be
     identical in all respects except that

          (a)  the  maximum  dividend rate of the  Preferred
               Stock A of each series shall be such rate  as
               shall  have been fixed and determined by  the
               Board  of  Directors to accrue in respect  of
               the  shares of stock of each such series from
               a   date  to  be  determined  as  hereinafter
               provided;

          (b)  the  terms and conditions on which the shares
               of  each  series may be redeemed and  in  the
               amount   or  amounts  per  share  which   the
               Preferred  Stock  A of each series  shall  be
               entitled to receive in case of the redemption
               thereof  shall  be such as  shall  have  been
               fixed   and  determined  by  the   Board   of
               Directors for each such series;

          (c)  the  amount  per  share which  the  Preferred
               Stock  A of each series shall be entitled  to
               receive  in  the  event of  any  liquidation,
               dissolution   or   winding   up    of    this
               Corporation,     whether     voluntary     or
               involuntary,  shall be such amount  as  shall
               have  been fixed and determined by the  Board
               of  Directors for such purpose for each  such
               series;

          (d)  a sinking fund or other retirement obligation
               may  be provided for any or all series of the
               Preferred Stock A, at such rate and  on  such
               terms as shall have been fixed and determined
               by  the Board of Directors in respect of  the
               shares of stock of each such series;

          (e)  the  shares  of  any  or all  series  of  the
               Preferred  Stock  A may be  made  convertible
               into,  or  exchangeable for,  shares  of  any
               other  class  or  classes, or  of  any  other
               series  of the same or of any other class  or
               classes, of stock of the Corporation, at such
               price or prices, or at such rates of exchange
               and  with such adjustments as shall have been
               fixed   and  determined  by  the   Board   of
               Directors in respect of the shares  of  stock
               of each such series; and

          (f)  the  shares  of each series of the  Preferred
               Stock  A shall possess such voting power,  in
               addition  to  that provided for in  paragraph
               13,  as  shall have been fixed and determined
               by  the Board of Directors in respect of  the
               shares of stock of each such series.

          The description and terms of the Preferred Stock A
     of  each  series in the foregoing particulars  and  the
     number  of  shares constituting each  series  shall  be
     fixed  and determined by the Board of Directors at  the
     time  of the authorization of the issue of the original
     shares  of each such series.  All shares of each series
     shall be alike in every particular.

           5.   The Preference Stock may be issued from time
     to  time  by resolution or resolutions adopted  by  the
     Board  of Directors, either in whole or in part as  one
     or   more  series,  each  series  to  be  appropriately
     designated  by distinguishing number, letter  or  title
     prior to the issue of any shares thereof.

          6.  The Preference Stock of all series shall be of
     the same class and of equal rank and shall be identical
     in all respects except that

          (a)  the  maximum dividend rate of the  Preference
               Stock  of each series shall be such  rate  as
               shall  have been fixed and determined by  the
               Board  of  Directors to accrue in respect  of
               the  shares of stock of each such series from
               a   date  to  be  determined  as  hereinafter
               provided;

          (b)  the  terms and conditions on which the shares
               of each series may be redeemed and the amount
               or  amounts  per  share which the  Preference
               Stock  of  each series shall be  entitled  to
               receive  in  case  of the redemption  thereof
               shall  be  such as shall have been fixed  and
               determined by the Board of Directors for each
               such series;

          (c)  the  amount  per  share which the  Preference
               Stock  of  each series shall be  entitled  to
               receive  in  the  event of  any  liquidation,
               dissolution   or   winding   up    of    this
               Corporation,     whether     voluntary     or
               involuntary,  shall be such amount  as  shall
               have  been fixed and determined by the  Board
               of  Directors for such purpose for each  such
               series;

          (d)  a sinking fund or other retirement obligation
               may  be provided for any or all series of the
               Preference  Stock, at such rate and  on  such
               terms as shall have been fixed and determined
               by  the Board of Directors in respect of  the
               shares of stock of each such series; and

          (e)  the  shares  of  any  or all  series  of  the
               Preference  Stock  may  be  made  convertible
               into,  or  exchangeable for,  shares  of  the
               Common Stock, at such price or prices, or  at
               such   rates  of  exchange  and   with   such
               adjustments  as  shall have  been  fixed  and
               determined  by  the  Board  of  Directors  in
               respect  of the shares of stock of each  such
               series.

           The description and terms of the Preference Stock
     of  each  series in the foregoing particulars  and  the
     number  of  shares constituting each  series  shall  be
     fixed  and determined by the Board of Directors at  the
     time  of the authorization of the issue of the original
     shares  of each such series.  All shares of each series
     shall be alike in every particular.

           7.  In preference to the Preference Stock and the
     Common Stock, out of the surplus or net profits of this
     Corporation,  as  and when declared  by  the  Board  of
     Directors,  the  holders of the 4.50% Series  Preferred
     Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends at but not
     exceeding  the maximum dividend rate herein  fixed  and
     determined,  and  the holders of the  other  series  of
     Preferred Stock and all series of the Preferred Stock A
     shall  be  entitled to receive dividends, in preference
     to  the  Preference Stock and the Common Stock, out  of
     the  surplus or net profits of this Corporation, as and
     when  declared by the Board of Directors,  at  but  not
     exceeding   the  maximum  dividend  rates   fixed   and
     determined  by the Board of Directors and expressed  in
     the certificates therefor, payable quarterly on January
     1st, April 1st, July 1st, and October 1st in each year,
     before any dividends shall be declared or paid upon  or
     set  apart for the Preference Stock or the Common Stock
     and  before any sum shall be paid or set apart for  the
     purchase  or redemption of any series of the  Preferred
     Stock,  the Preferred Stock A or the Preference  Stock,
     or  the  Common Stock.  Such dividends on the Preferred
     Stock  shall be cumulative from January 1, 1951, as  to
     all  shares  issued  on or before  and  outstanding  on
     January  1,  1951; such dividends on all the  Preferred
     Stock issued after January 1, 1951 and on the Preferred
     Stock A shall be cumulative from such date or dates  as
     the  Board of Directors shall fix at the time of  issue
     thereof,  or if no such date or dates shall  be  fixed,
     then  from  the respective dates of issue  thereof,  so
     that   if  in  any  dividend  period  or  periods  full
     cumulative  dividends, at the maximum rates  fixed  and
     determined therefor, accrued on all outstanding  shares
     of  Preferred Stock and Preferred Stock A for all  past
     dividend  periods  and  for the then  current  dividend
     period, shall not have been paid, the deficiency  shall
     be  declared  and paid or set apart for payment  before
     any  dividends shall be declared or paid  upon  or  set
     apart  for the Preference Stock or for the Common Stock
     and  before any sum shall be paid or set apart for  the
     purchase  or redemption of any series of the  Preferred
     Stock,  the Preferred Stock A or the Preference  Stock,
     or the Common Stock.

           If at any time Preferred Stock or Preferred Stock
     A  of  more  than one series shall be outstanding,  any
     dividends  paid  upon  the  Preferred  Stock   or   the
     Preferred   Stock  A  in  an  amount  less  than   full
     cumulative dividends accrued or in arrears upon all the
     Preferred  Stock and the Preferred Stock A  outstanding
     shall  be divided among the outstanding series  of  the
     Preferred Stock and the Preferred Stock A in proportion
     to  the  aggregate amounts which would be distributable
     to each series of the Preferred Stock and the Preferred
     Stock A if full cumulative dividends were at said  time
     to be declared and paid thereon.

          8.  Subject to the prior rights and preferences of
     the   Preferred  Stock  and  the  Preferred   Stock   A
     hereinbefore  set  forth, out of  the  surplus  or  net
     profits  of  this  Corporation  remaining  after   full
     cumulative  dividends as aforesaid upon all  series  of
     the  Preferred  Stock and the Preferred  Stock  A  then
     outstanding  have  been  paid  for  all  past  dividend
     periods  and after full cumulative dividends  upon  all
     series of the Preferred Stock and the Preferred Stock A
     for  the current dividend period have been declared and
     paid  or  set  apart  for payment, then,  as  and  when
     declared by the Board of Directors, the holders of  the
     Preference  Stock of all series shall  be  entitled  to
     receive  dividends  at  but not exceeding  the  maximum
     dividend  rates fixed and determined by  the  Board  of
     Directors   and   expressed  in   the   resolution   or
     resolutions  authorizing the creation and  issuance  of
     each  such  series, payable quarterly on  January  1st,
     April  1st,  July 1st, and October 1st  in  each  year,
     before any dividends shall be declared or paid upon  or
     set apart for the Common Stock and before any sum shall
     be  paid or set apart for the purchase or redemption of
     the Preference Stock of any series or the Common Stock.
     Such  dividends  on  the  Preference  Stock  shall   be
     cumulative  from  such date or dates as  the  Board  of
     Directors shall fix at the time of issue thereof, or if
     no  such  date or dates shall be fixed, then  from  the
     respective dates of issue thereof, so that  if  in  any
     dividend  period or periods full cumulative  dividends,
     at  the  maximum  rates fixed and determined  therefor,
     accrued  on all outstanding shares of Preference  Stock
     for  all past dividend periods and for the then current
     dividend   period,  shall  not  have  been  paid,   the
     deficiency shall be declared and paid or set apart  for
     payment before any dividends shall be declared or  paid
     upon  or set apart for the Common Stock and before  any
     sum  shall  be  paid or set apart for the  purchase  or
     redemption of the Preference Stock of any series or the
     Common Stock.

           If  at any time the Preference Stock of more than
     one  series  shall be outstanding, any  dividends  paid
     upon  the Preference Stock in an amount less than  full
     cumulative dividends accrued or in arrears upon all the
     Preference Stock outstanding shall be divided among the
     outstanding series of Preference Stock in proportion to
     the  aggregate amounts which would be distributable  to
     the  Preference Stock of each series if full cumulative
     dividends  were  at said time to be declared  and  paid
     thereon.

          9.  Subject to the prior rights and preferences of
     the  Preferred  Stock, the Preferred Stock  A  and  the
     Preference  Stock hereinbefore set forth,  out  of  any
     surplus  or  net profits of this Corporation  remaining
     after  full cumulative dividends as aforesaid upon  all
     series  of the Preferred Stock, the Preferred  Stock  A
     and  the  Preference Stock then outstanding  have  been
     paid  for  all  past dividend periods  and  after  full
     cumulative  dividends upon all series of the  Preferred
     Stock,  the Preferred Stock A and the Preference  Stock
     for  the current dividend period have been declared and
     paid  or  set  apart for payment and after making  such
     provision, if any, as the Board of Directors  may  deem
     necessary  for working capital, then and not otherwise,
     dividends  may  be declared and paid  upon  the  Common
     Stock, to the exclusion of the holders of the Preferred
     Stock,  the Preferred Stock A and the Preference Stock,
     and no holder of any series of the Preferred Stock, the
     Preferred  Stock  A or the Preference  Stock  shall  be
     entitled  to  receive  or shall  receive  dividends  in
     excess  of the maximum dividend rates herein set  forth
     or  fixed  in  the  certificates  therefor  or  in  the
     resolution or resolutions authorizing the creation  and
     issuance of each such series.

           The  right to receive any dividends which may  be
     declared payable in stock of any class is vested in the
     holders  of the Common Stock exclusively, but  no  such
     dividends  shall  be  declared in any  dividend  period
     unless full cumulative dividends upon all series of the
     Preferred  Stock,  the  Preferred  Stock  A   and   the
     Preference Stock then outstanding shall have been  paid
     for  all  past  dividend periods and  shall  have  been
     declared  and  paid or set apart for  payment  for  the
     current dividend period.

           10.   All series of the Preferred Stock  and  the
     Preferred  Stock  A  shall  be  preferred  as  to  both
     earnings,  and  assets,  and  in  the  event   of   any
     liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding   up   of   this
     Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,  before
     any  assets  of  the Corporation shall  be  distributed
     among  or  paid  over to the holders of the  Preference
     Stock or the Common Stock, the holders of the Preferred
     Stock  of each series shall be entitled to be paid  One
     Hundred Dollars ($100.00) per share, and the holders of
     the  Preferred Stock A of each series shall be entitled
     to  be paid that amount which shall have been fixed and
     determined  for such purpose by the Board of  Directors
     in   the  resolution  or  resolutions  authorizing  the
     creation and issuance of each such series, in each case
     together with a sum of money equivalent in the case  of
     each share of stock to all cumulative dividends on  the
     Preferred Stock or the Preferred Stock A, as  the  case
     may  be,  accrued  and in arrears thereon,  before  any
     distribution of the assets shall be made to the holders
     of  the  Preference Stock or the Common Stock, but  the
     holders of the Preferred Stock and the Preferred  Stock
     A shall not be entitled to any further participation in
     such distribution, and the holders of the Common Stock,
     subject  to  the  prior rights and preferences  of  the
     Preference  Stock, shall be entitled, to the  exclusion
     of  the  holders of the Preferred Stock, the  Preferred
     Stock  A and the Preference Stock, to share ratably  in
     all  the  assets  of this Corporation  remaining  after
     payment to the holders of the Preferred Stock, and  the
     Preferred  Stock A and the Preference  Stock  of  their
     full   preferential  amounts.    If   upon   any   such
     liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding   up   of   this
     Corporation, the assets distributable among the holders
     of  the Preferred Stock and the Preferred Stock A shall
     be  insufficient to permit the payment in full to  such
     holders of the preferential amounts aforesaid, then the
     entire  assets  of this Corporation to  be  distributed
     shall be distributed among the holders of the Preferred
     Stock  and  the  Preferred  Stock  A  then  outstanding
     ratably  in proportion to the full preferential amounts
     to which they are respectively entitled.

           11.   As  hereinbefore set forth, the  Preference
     Stock of all series shall rank junior to all series  of
     the  Preferred  Stock and the Preferred  Stock  A  with
     respect to both earnings, and assets, and in the  event
     of  any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of  this
     Corporation,  whether voluntary or  involuntary,  after
     payment  to the holders of the Preferred Stock and  the
     Preferred  Stock A of all amounts payable  to  them  in
     such  event  and  before any assets of the  Corporation
     shall  be distributed among or paid over to the holders
     of  the  Common  Stock, the holders of  the  Preference
     Stock of each series shall be entitled to be paid  that
     amount  which shall have been fixed and determined  for
     such   purpose  by  the  Board  of  Directors  in   the
     resolution or resolutions authorizing the creation  and
     issuance  of  each such series, in each  case  together
     with  a  sum  of money equivalent in the case  of  each
     share  of  stock  to all cumulative  dividends  on  the
     Preference  Stock,  accrued  and  in  arrears  thereon,
     before any distribution of the assets shall be made  to
     the holders of the Common Stock, but the holders of the
     Preference  Stock shall not be entitled to any  further
     participation in such distribution, and the holders  of
     the Common Stock shall be entitled, to the exclusion of
     the holders of the Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock
     A and the Preference Stock, to share ratably in all the
     assets  of this Corporation remaining after payment  to
     the holders of the Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock
     A  and  the Preference Stock of their full preferential
     amounts  aforesaid.   If  upon  any  such  liquidation,
     dissolution  or  winding up of  this  Corporation,  the
     assets   distributable  among  the   holders   of   the
     Preference  Stock shall be insufficient to  permit  the
     payment  in  full  to such holders of the  preferential
     amounts  aforesaid,  then the  entire  assets  of  this
     Corporation  to  be distributed, after payment  to  the
     holders of the Preferred Stock and the Preferred  Stock
     A  of  all amounts payable to them in such event, shall
     be  distributed  among the holders  of  the  Preference
     Stock  then  outstanding ratably in proportion  to  the
     full preferential amounts to which they are entitled.

          Nothing in paragraph 10 or this paragraph 11 shall
     be  deemed to prevent the purchase or redemption of any
     series of the Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock A or
     the  Preference  Stock,  in  any  manner  permitted  by
     paragraph  12.   A  consolidation  or  merger  of  this
     Corporation  with any other corporation or corporations
     shall not be regarded as a liquidation, dissolution  or
     winding  up  of this Corporation within the meaning  of
     paragraph  10  or  this  paragraph  11,  but  no   such
     consolidation or merger shall in any manner impair  the
     rights  or  preferences of any of the Preferred  Stock,
     the Preferred Stock A or the Preference Stock.

           12.   This Corporation may at the option  of  the
     Board  of  Directors from time to time on any  dividend
     payment date redeem the whole or any part of any series
     of  the  Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock A or  the
     Preference Stock; with respect to the Preferred  Stock,
     by  paying One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) per share  for
     each  share thereof so redeemed, plus a premium of such
     additional  amount  per  share  as  herein  fixed   and
     determined for the 4.50% Series Preferred Stock, and in
     the  case  of any other series of the Preferred  Stock,
     such  premium,  if any, as shall have  been  fixed  and
     determined by the Board of Directors, together in  each
     case  with the amount of any dividends accrued  and  in
     arrears thereon; with respect to the Preferred Stock  A
     and  the  Preference Stock, by paying  the  appropriate
     amount  per  share  which shall  have  been  fixed  and
     determined  by the Board of Directors in the resolution
     or resolutions authorizing the creation and issuance of
     each  such  series  of the Preferred  Stock  A  or  the
     Preference Stock, together in each case with the amount
     of  any  dividends  accrued  and  in  arrears  thereon.
     Notice of such election to redeem shall, not less  than
     thirty  days prior to the dividend date upon which  the
     stock  is  to be redeemed, be mailed to each holder  of
     stock so to be redeemed at his address as it appears on
     the books of the Corporation.  In case less than all of
     the outstanding Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock  A
     or  the  Preference  Stock  of  any  series  is  to  be
     redeemed,  the amount to be redeemed may be  determined
     by the Board of Directors; the method of effecting such
     redemption, whether by lot or pro rata or otherwise, is
     to  be determined by the Board of Directors at the time
     of  issuance.   If,  on or before the  redemption  date
     named  in  such  notice, the funds necessary  for  such
     redemption shall have been set aside by the Corporation
     so  as  to  be available for payment on demand  to  the
     holders  of  the stock so called for redemption,  then,
     notwithstanding that any certificate of stock so called
     for  redemption  shall  not have been  surrendered  for
     cancellation,  the  dividends thereon  shall  cease  to
     accrue  from  and  after  the  date  of  redemption  so
     designated, and all rights with respect to  such  stock
     so  called for redemption, including any right to  vote
     or  otherwise participate in the determination  of  any
     proposed  corporate action, shall forthwith after  such
     redemption  date cease and determine, except  only  the
     right  of  the  holder to receive the redemption  price
     therefor but without interest.

           13.  Except as otherwise required by the laws  of
     Delaware and except as may be otherwise provided herein
     and  by  the  Board  of Directors  in  accordance  with
     paragraphs  2(e) and 4(f), the holders  of  the  Common
     Stock  shall exclusively possess all voting  power  for
     the  election of directors and for all other  purposes,
     and  the  holders of the Preferred Stock, the Preferred
     Stock  A and the Preference Stock shall have no  voting
     power,  and  no  owner  or holder  thereof  shall  vote
     thereon or be entitled to receive notice of any meeting
     of  the stockholders; provided that if at any time  and
     whenever cumulative dividends on the Preferred Stock or
     on  the  Preferred  Stock A shall  be  in  default  and
     unpaid, in whole or in part, for a period of one  year,
     the  holders  of the Preferred Stock and the  Preferred
     Stock  A  shall  have  the same voting  powers  as  the
     holders of the Common Stock, to-wit: one vote for  each
     share  of  stock; and further provided that if  at  any
     time   and   whenever  cumulative  dividends   on   the
     Preference  Stock shall be in default  and  unpaid,  in
     whole or in part, for a period of one year, the holders
     of  the  Preference Stock shall have  the  same  voting
     powers as the holders of the Common Stock, to-wit:  one
     vote  for each share of stock, and the holders  of  the
     Preferred  Stock  and  the Preferred  Stock  A  or  the
     Preference Stock, as the case may be, shall be entitled
     to  receive  notices of meetings of  stockholders,  and
     such  voting  power shall so continue to  vest  in  the
     holders of the Preferred Stock and the Preferred  Stock
     A  or  the Preference Stock, as the case may be,  until
     all  arrears in the payment of cumulative dividends  on
     the Preferred Stock and the Preferred Stock A or on the
     Preference Stock, as the case may be, shall  have  been
     paid and the dividends thereon for the current dividend
     period  shall have been declared and the funds for  the
     payment  thereof set aside, on the condition,  however,
     that  as often as thereafter defaulted dividends  shall
     have  been  paid  in full and provision  made  for  the
     current  dividend as herein provided (and such  payment
     shall  be made as promptly as shall be consistent  with
     the best interests of the Corporation), the holders  of
     the Preferred Stock and the Preferred Stock A or of the
     Preference Stock, as the case may be, shall be divested
     of  such voting power and the voting power shall revest
     exclusively in the holders of the Common Stock, subject
     always to the same provisions for the vesting of voting
     power  in  the holders of the Preferred Stock  and  the
     Preferred  Stock A or of the Preference Stock,  as  the
     case may be, in case of any similar default or defaults
     in  the  payment of cumulative dividends either on  the
     Preferred  Stock or the Preferred Stock  A  or  on  the
     Preference Stock, as the case may be, for one year  and
     the  revesting  of  such entire  voting  power  in  the
     holders  of  the Common Stock, in the event  that  such
     default or defaults shall be cured as above provided.

           14.   The  vote or consent of the  holders  of  a
     majority   of   the  Preference  Stock  at   the   time
     outstanding,  voting as a class, shall be required  for
     any  amendment  of  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation
     altering  materially  any  existing  provision  of  the
     Preference  Stock, for the creation, or an increase  in
     the  authorized amount, of any class of stock  ranking,
     as  to  earnings, and assets, prior to, or on a  parity
     with,  the Preference Stock, or for an increase in  the
     authorized  amount of the Preference  Stock;  provided,
     however,  that  if any amendment of the Certificate  of
     Incorporation  shall  affect adversely  the  rights  or
     preferences of one or more, but not all, of the  series
     of  the  Preference  Stock at the time  outstanding  or
     shall   unequally  adversely  affect  the   rights   or
     preferences of different series of the Preference Stock
     at  the  time outstanding, the vote or consent  of  the
     holders  of  a  majority of such shares  of  each  such
     series  so  adversely or unequally  adversely  affected
     shall  be  required  in lieu of or  (if  such  vote  or
     consent is required by law) in addition to the vote  or
     consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
     shares of the Preference Stock, voting as a class.

          15.  No holder of stock of this Corporation of any
     class shall have any pre-emptive or preferential rights
     of  subscription to any shares of any class of stock of
     this  Corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized,
     or  to  any obligations convertible into stock  of  the
     Corporation,   issued  or  sold,  nor  any   right   of
     subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as
     the  Board of Directors in its discretion may from time
     to  time  determine, and at such price as the Board  of
     Directors  may  from  time to time  fix  and  determine
     pursuant   to   the   authority   conferred   by   this
     Certificate;  and  any shares of stock  or  convertible
     obligations which the Board of Directors may  determine
     to  offer for subscription to the holders of stock may,
     as  said  Board shall determine, be offered exclusively
     to  holders of the Preferred Stock, to holders  of  the
     Preferred  Stock A, to holders of the Preference  Stock
     or  to  holders of the Common Stock, or partly  to  the
     holders  of the Preferred Stock, partly to the  holders
     of  the Preferred Stock A, partly to the holders of the
     Preference  Stock  and partly to  the  holders  of  the
     Common  Stock, and in such case in such proportions  as
     among  said classes of stock as the Board of  Directors
     in its discretion may determine.


            Resolutions of the Board of Directors
           contained in Certificate of Designation
               of 4.70% Series Preferred Stock
                   filed November 29, 1955

           RESOLVED  that,  pursuant to authority  expressly
granted  to  and  vested in the Board of  Directors  of  the
Corporation   by  the  provisions  of  the  Certificate   of
Incorporation,  as  amended, the Board of  Directors  hereby
creates  a  series  of  fifty thousand  (50,000)  shares  of
Preferred Stock of the Corporation (the Preferred  stock  of
all   series  as  a  class  being  hereinafter  called   the
"Preferred Stock"), and hereby fixes the designation and the
preferences and relative, participating, optional  or  other
special  rights  and  the  qualifications,  limitations   or
restrictions of such series (in addition to the designation,
powers,  preferences  and  rights, and  the  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of such series set forth in  the
Certificate   of  Incorporation,  as  amended,   which   are
applicable  to  the  Preferred  Stock  of  all  Series),  as
follows:

           1.  The designation of the Series shall be "4.70%
     Series   Preferred  Stock"  (Cumulative)   (hereinafter
     called  the  "4.70% Series") and the number  of  shares
     which shall constitute said Series shall be 50,000; and
     such number shall not be increased.

           2.   The annual dividend rate of the 4.70% Series
     shall  be four and seventy hundredths per cent. (4.70%)
     of  the par value of said shares, and no more, and  the
     date  from  which dividends shall accrue in respect  of
     all  shares  of the 4.70% Series shall be the  date  of
     issue thereof.

           3.   The  price at which the shares of the  4.70%
     Series  may  be  redeemed  shall  be  as  specified  in
     Paragraph  6  of  Article FOURTH of the Certificate  of
     Incorporation, as amended, plus a premium  as  follows:
     $5  per share to and including January 1, 1961; $4  per
     share  thereafter to and including January 1, 1966;  $3
     per  share thereafter to and including January 1, 1971;
     and  $2  per share thereafter; together with the amount
     of any dividends accrued and in arrears thereon.

           4.   So  long as any of the shares of  the  4.70%
     Series  are outstanding, in addition to any other  vote
     or  consent of stockholders required in the Certificate
     of  Incorporation, as amended, or by law, the  vote  or
     consent  of the holders of at least sixty-six and  two-
     thirds per cent.  (66-2/3%) of the shares of the  4.70%
     Series at the time outstanding, given in person  or  by
     proxy,   either  in  writing  without  a  meeting   (if
     permitted  by  law) or at any meeting  called  for  the
     purpose, shall be necessary to effect or validate:

                    (a)  any amendment, alteration or repeal
               of  any  of the provisions of the Certificate
               of  Incorporation, as amended, or By-Laws  of
               the  Corporation, which affects adversely the
               voting  powers, rights or preferences of  the
               holders of the 4.70% Series;

                    (b)  the authorization or creation  of,
               or  the increase in the authorized amount of,
               any  stock  of  any  class  or  any  security
               convertible  into stock of any class  ranking
               prior to the Preferred Stock;

                    (c)  the   voluntary   dissolution,
               liquidation or winding up of the  affairs  of
               the  Corporation,  or  the  sale,  lease   or
               conveyance  by  the  Corporation  of  all  or
               substantially all its property or assets;

                    (d)  the merger or consolidation of the
               Corporation   with   or   into   any    other
               corporation, unless the Corporation resulting
               from  such merger or consolidation will  have
               after  such merger or consolidation no  class
               of  stock and no other securities convertible
               into stock of any class either authorized  or
               outstanding which stock shall rank  prior  to
               the  Preferred Stock, except the same  number
               of  shares of such stock and the same  amount
               of such other securities with the same rights
               and  preferences as such stock and securities
               of  the  Corporation respectively  authorized
               and  outstanding immediately  preceding  such
               merger  or consolidation, and each holder  of
               Preferred  Stock immediately  preceding  such
               merger  or  consolidation shall  receive  the
               same  number of shares, with the same  rights
               and    preferences,    of    the    resulting
               corporation; or

                    (e)  the  purchase or redemption  (for
               sinking  fund purposes or otherwise) of  less
               than  all of the Preferred Stock at the  time
               outstanding unless the full dividend  on  all
               shares of Preferred Stock of all series  then
               outstanding shall have been paid or  declared
               and  a sum sufficient for payment thereof set
               apart;  provided, however, that the amendment
               of  the  provisions  of  the  Certificate  of
               Incorporation, as amended, so as to authorize
               or  create  or  to  increase  the  authorized
               amount (a) of the Common Stock and any  other
               class  of  stock of the Corporation hereafter
               authorized over which the Preferred Stock has
               preference  or  priority in  the  payment  of
               dividends or in the distribution of assets on
               any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
               the  Corporation or (b) of stock of any class
               ranking on a parity with the Preferred Stock,
               shall  not be deemed to affect adversely  the
               voting  powers, rights or preferences of  the
               holders  of  the 4.70% Series;  and  provided
               further, that no such consent of the  holders
               of  the 4.70% Series shall be required, if at
               or  prior  to  the time when such  amendment,
               alteration  or  repeal is to take  effect  or
               when  the authorization, creation or increase
               of   any  such  prior  stock  or  convertible
               security   is  to  be  made,  or  when   such
               consolidation     or    merger,     voluntary
               liquidation, dissolution or winding up, sale,
               lease, conveyance, purchase or redemption  is
               to  take  effect, as the case may be,  either
               (I)  the  consent of the holders of at  least
               sixty-six  and two-thirds per cent. (66-2/3%)
               of  the shares of the Preferred Stock at  the
               time outstanding shall have been so given  to
               any   such   action  except   an   amendment,
               alteration or repeal affecting the shares  of
               the   4.70%  Series  differently  from  other
               series  of Preferred Stock, or (II) provision
               is  to  be  made  for the redemption  of  all
               shares  of  the  4.70%  Series  at  the  time
               outstanding.

           5.  So long as any shares of the 4.70% Series are
     outstanding, in addition to any other vote  or  consent
     of   stockholders  required  in  the   Certificate   of
     Incorporation,  as  amended, or by  law,  the  vote  or
     consent  of the holders of a majority of the shares  of
     the  4.70%  Series  at the time outstanding,  given  in
     person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting
     (if  permitted by law) or at any meeting called for the
     purpose,  shall be necessary to effect or validate  any
     increase  in  the  authorized amount of  the  Preferred
     Stock,  or  the authorization or creation  of,  or  the
     increase in the authorized amount of, any stock of  any
     class  or  any security convertible into stock  of  any
     class  ranking  on  a parity with the  Preferred  Stock
     including any such action taken in connection with  the
     merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into
     any   other   corporation  by  either  party   thereto;
     provided, however, that no such consent of the  holders
     of  the 4.70% Series shall be required if, at or  prior
     to  the time the authorization or increase of any  such
     parity  stock  or  convertible  security  or  any  such
     additional shares of Preferred Stock is to be made,  as
     the  case may be, either (I) the consent of the holders
     of  a majority of the shares of the Preferred Stock  at
     the  time outstanding shall have been so given  to  any
     such  action, or (II) provision is to be made  for  the
     redemption  of  all shares of the 4.70% Series  at  the
     time outstanding.

          6.  No sinking fund or other retirement obligation
     shall be provided for the shares of the 4.70% Series.


           Resolutions of the Board of Directors
          contained in Certificate of Designation
              of 5.10% Series Preferred Stock
                    filed April 28, 1961

           RESOLVED  that,  pursuant to authority  expressly
granted  to  and  vested in the Board of  Directors  of  the
Corporation   by  the  provisions  of  the  Certificate   of
Incorporation,  as  amended, the Board of  Directors  hereby
creates  a  series  of  fifty thousand  (50,000)  shares  of
Preferred Stock of the Corporation (the Preferred  Stock  of
all   series  as  a  class  being  hereinafter  called   the
"Preferred Stock"), and hereby fixes the designation and the
preferences and relative, participating, optional  or  other
special  rights  and  the  qualifications,  limitations   or
restrictions of such series (in addition to the designation,
powers,  preferences  and  rights, and  the  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of such series set forth in  the
Certificate   of  Incorporation,  as  amended,   which   are
applicable  to  the  Preferred  Stock  of  all  Series),  as
follows:

           1.  The designation of the Series shall be "5.10%
     Series   Preferred  Stock"  (Cumulative)   (hereinafter
     called  the  "5.10% Series) and the  number  of  shares
     which  shall  constitute said Series shall  be  50,000;
     such  number  shall  not  be  increased  and  shall  be
     decreased by the number of shares of said Series at any
     time retired by the Company.

           2.   The annual dividend rate of the 5.10% Series
     shall  be  five and ten hundredths per cent (5.10%)  of
     the par value of said shares, and no more, and the date
     from  which  dividends shall accrue in respect  of  all
     shares  of the 5.10% Series shall be the date of  issue
     thereof.

           3.   The  price at which the shares of the  5.10%
     Series  may  be  redeemed  shall  be  as  specified  in
     paragraph  6  of  Article FOURTH of the Certificate  of
     Incorporation, as amended, plus a premium  as  follows:
     $7.50 per share to and including January 1, 1966; $7.00
     per  share thereafter to and including January 1, 1967;
     $6.50 per share thereafter to and including January  1,
     1968;  $6.00  per  share thereafter  to  and  including
     January  1,  1969;  $5.50 per share thereafter  to  and
     including  January 1, 1970; $5.00 per share  thereafter
     to  and  including  January 1, 1971;  $4.50  per  share
     thereafter to and including January 1, 1972; $4.00  per
     share  thereafter  to and including  January  1,  1973;
     $3.50 per share thereafter to and including January  1,
     1974;  $3.00  per  share thereafter  to  and  including
     January  1,  1975;  $2.50 per share thereafter  to  and
     including  January 1, 1977; $2.00 per share thereafter;
     together  with the amount of any dividends accrued  and
     in arrears thereon.

           4.   So  long as any of the shares of  the  5.10%
     Series  are outstanding, in addition to any other  vote
     or  consent of stockholders required in the Certificate
     of  Incorporation, as amended, or by law, the  vote  or
     consent  of the holders of at least sixty-six and  two-
     thirds  per cent. (66 2/3%) of the shares of the  5.10%
     Series at the time outstanding, given in person  or  by
     proxy,   either  in  writing  without  a  meeting   (if
     permitted  by  law) or at any meeting  called  for  the
     purpose, shall be necessary to effect or validate:

          (a)  any amendment, alteration or repeal
               of  any  of the provisions of the Certificate
               of  Incorporation, as amended, or By-Laws  of
               the  Corporation, which affects adversely the
               voting  powers, rights or preferences of  the
               holders of the 5.10% Series;

          (b)  the authorization or creation  of,
               or  the increase in the authorized amount of,
               any  stock  of  any  class  or  any  security
               convertible  into stock of any class  ranking
               prior to the Preferred Stock;

          (c)  the   voluntary   dissolution,
               liquidation or winding up of the  affairs  of
               the  Corporation,  or  the  sale,  lease   or
               conveyance  by  the  Corporation  of  all  or
               substantially all its property or assets;

          (d)  the merger or consolidation of the
               Corporation   with   or   into   any    other
               corporation, unless the corporation resulting
               from  such merger or consolidation will  have
               after  such merger or consolidation no  class
               of  stock and no other securities convertible
               into stock of any class either authorized  or
               outstanding which stock shall rank  prior  to
               the  Preferred Stock, except the same  number
               of  shares of such stock and the same  amount
               of such other securities with the same rights
               and  preferences as such stock and securities
               of  the  Corporation respectively  authorized
               and  outstanding immediately  preceding  such
               merger  or consolidation, and each holder  of
               Preferred  Stock immediately  preceding  such
               merger  or  consolidation shall  receive  the
               same  number of shares, with the same  rights
               and    preferences,    of    the    resulting
               corporation; or

          (e)  the  purchase or redemption  (for
               sinking  fund purposes or otherwise) of  less
               than  all of the Preferred Stock at the  time
               outstanding unless the full dividend  on  all
               shares of Preferred Stock of all series  then
               outstanding shall have been paid or  declared
               and  a sum sufficient for payment thereof set
               apart;

     provided, however, that the amendment of the provisions
     of  the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, so as
     to  authorize  or create or to increase the  authorized
     amount  (a) of the Common Stock and any other class  of
     stock  of  the  Corporation hereafter  authorized  over
     which the Preferred Stock has preference or priority in
     the  payment  of  dividends or in the  distribution  of
     assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
     the Corporation or (b) of any class ranking on a parity
     with the Preferred Stock, shall not be deemed to affect
     adversely  the voting powers, rights or preferences  of
     the  holders of the 5.10% Series; and provided further,
     that no such consent of the holders of the 5.10% Series
     shall be required, if at or prior to the time when such
     amendment,  alteration or repeal is to take  effect  or
     when  the  authorization, creation or increase  of  any
     such prior stock or convertible security is to be made,
     or   when   such  consolidation  or  merger,  voluntary
     liquidation,  dissolution or winding up,  sale,  lease,
     conveyance,  purchase or redemption is to take  effect,
     as  the  case  may be, either (i) the  consent  of  the
     holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds per  cent.
     (66  2/3%) of the shares of the Preferred Stock at  the
     time  outstanding shall have been so given to any  such
     action   except  an  amendment,  alteration  or  repeal
     affecting  the  shares of the 5.10% Series  differently
     from other series of Preferred Stock, or (ii) provision
     is  to be made for the redemption of all shares of  the
     5.10% Series at the time outstanding.

           5.  So long as any shares of the 5.10% Series are
     outstanding, in addition to any other vote  or  consent
     of   stockholders  required  in  the   Certificate   of
     Incorporation,  as  amended, or by  law,  the  vote  or
     consent  of the holders of a majority of the shares  of
     the  5.10%  Series  at the time outstanding,  given  in
     person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting
     (if  permitted by law) or at any meeting called for the
     purpose,  shall be necessary to effect or validate  any
     increase  in  the  authorized amount of  the  Preferred
     Stock,  or  the authorization or creation  of,  or  the
     increase in the authorized amount of, any stock of  any
     class  or  any security convertible into stock  of  any
     class  ranking  on  a parity with the  preferred  Stock
     including any such action taken in connection with  the
     merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into
     any   other   corporation  by  either  party   thereto;
     provided, however, that no such consent of the  holders
     of  the 5.10% Series shall be required if, at or  prior
     to  the time the authorization or increase of any  such
     parity  stock  or  convertible  security  or  any  such
     additional shares of Preferred Stock so to be made,  as
     the  case may be, either (i) the consent of the holders
     of  a majority of the shares of the Preferred Stock  at
     the  time outstanding shall have been so given  to  any
     such  action, or (ii) provision is to be made  for  the
     redemption  of  all shares of the 5.10% Series  at  the
     time outstanding.

           6.   As a sinking fund for the retirement of  the
     shares  of  the  5.10% Series, the  Company  agrees  to
     purchase  (out  of  any funds of  the  Company  legally
     available   therefor  after  full  dividends   on   the
     Preferred Stock of all Series then outstanding for  all
     past  dividend periods and for the current period  have
     been  paid  or  declared and a sum sufficient  for  the
     payment  thereof set apart) 1,000 shares of  the  5.10%
     Series in each year, commencing January 1, 1962, at the
     price of $100 per share together with the amount of any
     dividends accrued and unpaid thereon; provided that  no
     shares  of the 5.10% Series shall be purchased pursuant
     to  this  paragraph  unless  tendered  by  the  holders
     thereof  as hereinafter provided; and provided  further
     that  the purchase obligation of the Company under this
     paragraph  shall not be cumulative from  year  to  year
     even  though less than 1,000 shares of said Series  may
     be  purchased in any year if in such year  the  Company
     shall have duly called for tenders and purchased shares
     duly  tendered as hereinafter provided.  Shares of  the
     5.10% Series purchased pursuant to this paragraph shall
     be  cancelled and retired.  The Company will, at  least
     40  and  not  more than 50 days before each January  1,
     mail a letter to all holders of record of shares of the
     5.10% Series, stating that it is calling for tenders of
     1,000 shares of said Series for purchase and retirement
     under  the sinking fund on the following January 1,  at
     $100  per  share and accrued and unpaid dividends;  the
     letter  shall  ask each holder of shares of  the  5.10%
     Series to indicate, by return letter to be received  by
     the  Company at a date fixed at least 20 and  not  more
     than  25  days  before such January 1,  the  number  of
     shares, if any, which such holder tenders for sale;  if
     more than 1,000 shares are duly tendered by all holders
     of  record, the Company shall first purchase from  each
     holder  tendering shares the number of shares  tendered
     up  to  a number of shares (rounding to the nearest  10
     shares) equal as nearly as practicable to 2% of the sum
     of (i) the number of shares of the 5.10% Series then of
     record  in the name of such holder, and (ii) the number
     of  shares of said Series previously retired that  were
     of  record  in the name of such holder at the  time  of
     their  redemption  or  purchase  for  retirement,   and
     thereafter purchases shall be made pro rata (as  nearly
     as  practicable and rounding to the nearest 10  shares)
     on the basis of the shares of said Series duly tendered
     for  sale  or,  in the case of holders  duly  tendering
     1,000  shares, held of record; within three days  after
     the  date  on  which tenders are to  be  received,  the
     Company shall by letter notify all holders of record of
     shares  of  the  5.10% Series of the number  of  shares
     tendered  and the number of shares held by each  holder
     to  be retired; and the Company shall make payment  for
     shares  purchased  pursuant  to  this  paragraph   upon
     surrender  of stock certificates to the Transfer  Agent
     on or after the January 1 retirement date.


            Resolutions of the Board of Directors
          contained in Certificate of Designation
                of Series B Preference Stock
                  filed November 12, 1998

           RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority  granted
to  and vested in the Board of Directors of this Corporation
(hereinafter called the "Board of Directors" or the "Board")
in  accordance  with  the provisions of the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  the  Board  of Directors  hereby  creates  a
series  of  Preference  Stock, without  par  value,  of  the
Corporation (the "Preference Stock"), and hereby states  the
designation  and  number of shares, and fixes  the  relative
rights, preferences, and limitations thereof as follows:

     Series B Preference Stock:

     Section 1.  Designation and Amount.  The shares of such
series  shall  be designated as "Series B Preference  Stock"
(the  "Series B Preference Stock") and the number of  shares
constituting the Series B Preference Stock shall be  60,000.
Such  number  of  shares may be increased  or  decreased  by
resolution  of  the  Board of Directors; provided,  that  no
decrease  shall  reduce the number of  shares  of  Series  B
Preference Stock to a number less than the number of  shares
then  outstanding  plus the number of  shares  reserved  for
issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or
warrants   or   upon  the  conversion  of  any   outstanding
securities  issued  by  the  Corporation  convertible   into
Series B Preference Stock.

     Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.

           (A)  Subject to the rights of the holders of  any
     shares  of  any series of Preferred Stock or  Preferred
     Stock  A  (or  any  similar stock)  ranking  prior  and
     superior to the Series B Preference Stock with  respect
     to  dividends,  the  holders  of  shares  of  Series  B
     Preference  Stock, equally with holders  of  all  other
     series  of  Preference Stock and in preference  to  the
     holders of Common Stock, par value $3.33 per share (the
     "Common  Stock"), of the Corporation, and of any  other
     junior  stock, shall be entitled to receive,  when,  as
     and  if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds
     legally  available for the purpose, quarterly dividends
     payable  in  cash  on the first day of January,  April,
     July,  and  October in each year (each such date  being
     referred  to  herein as a "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
     Date"),  commencing  on  the first  Quarterly  Dividend
     Payment  Date after the first issuance of  a  share  or
     fraction of a share of Series B Preference Stock, in an
     amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to
     the  greater of (a) $1 or (b) subject to the  provision
     for  adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times  the
     aggregate  per share amount of all cash dividends,  and
     1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable  in
     kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions,
     other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock
     or  a  subdivision of the outstanding shares of  Common
     Stock  (by reclassification or otherwise), declared  on
     the   Common  Stock  since  the  immediately  preceding
     Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the
     first  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first
     issuance  of  any  share  or fraction  of  a  share  of
     Series   B   Preference  Stock.   In  the   event   the
     Corporation  shall  at  any time  declare  or  pay  any
     dividend  on  the  Common Stock payable  in  shares  of
     Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or
     consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
     (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of  a
     dividend  in shares of Common Stock) into a greater  or
     lesser  number of shares of Common Stock, then in  each
     such  case  the amount to which holders  of  shares  of
     Series  B  Preference  Stock were entitled  immediately
     prior  to  such event under clause (b) of the preceding
     sentence  shall be adjusted by multiplying such  amount
     by  a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
     shares  of  Common Stock outstanding immediately  after
     such  event and the denominator of which is the  number
     of   shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were  outstanding
     immediately prior to such event.

           (B)  The Corporation shall declare a dividend  or
     distribution  on  the  Series  B  Preference  Stock  as
     provided  in  paragraph (A) of this Section immediately
     after  it  declares a dividend or distribution  on  the
     Common  Stock (other than a dividend payable in  shares
     of  Common  Stock);  provided that,  in  the  event  no
     dividend  or  distribution shall have been declared  on
     the   Common  Stock  during  the  period  between   any
     Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent
     Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of  $1  per
     share   on   the  Series  B  Preference   Stock   shall
     nevertheless  be  payable on such subsequent  Quarterly
     Dividend Payment Date.

           (C)   Dividends  shall begin  to  accrue  and  be
     cumulative on outstanding shares of Series B Preference
     Stock  from  the Quarterly Dividend Payment  Date  next
     preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless  the
     date  of  issue of such shares is prior to  the  record
     date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,  in
     which  case  dividends on such shares  shall  begin  to
     accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless
     the  date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
     or   is   a   date  after  the  record  date  for   the
     determination  of  holders  of  shares  of   Series   B
     Preference  Stock  entitled  to  receive  a   quarterly
     dividend  and  before such Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
     Date,  in  either of which events such dividends  shall
     begin  to  accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly
     Dividend  Payment  Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends
     shall  not bear interest.  Dividends paid on the shares
     of Series B Preference Stock in an amount less than the
     total amount of such dividends at the time accrued  and
     payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
     share-by-share basis among all such shares at the  time
     outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix  a  record
     date  for  the  determination of holders of  shares  of
     Series  B Preference Stock entitled to receive  payment
     of  a  dividend or distribution declared thereon, which
     record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the
     date fixed for the payment thereof.

      Section  3.  Voting Rights.  The holders of shares  of
Series B Preference Stock shall have no voting rights except
as  otherwise  provided  by law  or  as  set  forth  in  the
Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation.

     Section 4.  Certain Restrictions.

            (A)    Whenever  quarterly  dividends  or  other
     dividends  or  distributions payable on  the  Series  B
     Preference  Stock  as  provided in  Section  2  are  in
     arrears,  thereafter and until all accrued  and  unpaid
     dividends  and distributions, whether or not  declared,
     on  shares  of  Series B Preference  Stock  outstanding
     shall  have  been  paid in full, the Corporation  shall
     not:

          (i)    declare or pay dividends, or make  any
          other   distributions,  on  any  shares  of  stock
          ranking  junior  (either as to dividends  or  upon
          liquidation, dissolution, or winding  up)  to  the
          Series B Preference Stock;

          (ii)   declare or pay dividends, or make any  other
          distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity
          (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or
          winding up) with the Series B Preference Stock, except
          dividends paid ratably on the Series B Preference Stock and
          all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in
          arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the
          holders of all such shares are then entitled;

          (iii)  redeem or purchase  or  otherwise
          acquire  for  consideration shares  of  any  stock
          ranking  junior  (either as to dividends  or  upon
          liquidation, dissolution, or winding  up)  to  the
          Series  B  Preference  Stock,  provided  that  the
          Corporation  may at any time redeem,  purchase  or
          otherwise acquire shares of any such junior  stock
          in  exchange  for  shares  of  any  stock  of  the
          Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends
          or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to
          the Series B Preference Stock; or

          (iv)   redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire
          for   consideration  any  shares   of   Series   B
          Preference  Stock, or any shares of stock  ranking
          on  a  parity with the Series B Preference  Stock,
          except in accordance with a purchase offer made in
          writing  or by publication (as determined  by  the
          Board  of Directors) to all holders of such shares
          upon  such terms as the Board of Directors,  after
          consideration  of the respective  annual  dividend
          rates and other relative rights and preferences of
          the respective series and classes, shall determine
          in  good  faith will result in fair and  equitable
          treatment among the respective series or classes.

            (B)   The  Corporation  shall  not  permit   any
     subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or  otherwise
     acquire  for consideration any shares of stock  of  the
     Corporation   unless  the  Corporation   could,   under
     paragraph  (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise
     acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

     Section 5.   Reacquired Shares.  Any shares of Series B
Preference  Stock  purchased or otherwise  acquired  by  the
Corporation  in any manner whatsoever shall be  retired  and
cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof.  All  such
shares  shall upon their cancellation become authorized  but
unissued  shares of Preference Stock and may be reissued  as
part  of  a  new series of Preference Stock subject  to  the
conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in
the   Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or   in   any   other
Certificate of Designations creating a series of  Preference
Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law.

      Section  6.  Liquidation, Dissolution, or Winding  Up.
Upon  any  liquidation, dissolution, or winding  up  of  the
Corporation,  no  distribution shall  be  made  (1)  to  the
holders  of  shares of stock ranking junior  (either  as  to
dividends  or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding  up)
to  the Series B Preference Stock unless, prior thereto, the
holders  of  shares of Series B Preference Stock shall  have
received  $1,000 per share, plus an amount equal to  accrued
and  unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether  or
not declared, to the date of such payment, provided that the
holders  of  shares of Series B Preference  Stock  shall  be
entitled  to receive an aggregate amount per share,  subject
to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal
to  1,000  times the aggregate amount to be distributed  per
share  to holders of shares of Common Stock, or (2)  to  the
holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends  or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding  up)
with  the  Series  B Preference Stock, except  distributions
made  ratably on the Series B Preference Stock and all  such
parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the
holders   of  all  such  shares  are  entitled   upon   such
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.  In the  event  the
Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on
the  Common  Stock  payable in shares of  Common  Stock,  or
effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of  the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock (by reclassification  or
otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of  Common
Stock)  into a greater or lesser number of shares of  Common
Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to  which
holders of shares of Series B Preference Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event under the proviso in  clause
(1)   of  the  preceding  sentence  shall  be  adjusted   by
multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which
is   the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
the  number  of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to such event.

      Section  7.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.  In case  the
Corporation  shall  enter  into any  consolidation,  merger,
combination,  or other transaction in which  the  shares  of
Common  Stock are exchanged for or changed into other  stock
or  securities, cash and/or any other property, then in  any
such  case each share of Series B Preference Stock shall  at
the  same  time  be similarly exchanged or changed  into  an
amount  per  share, subject to the provision for  adjustment
hereinafter  set forth, equal to 1,000 times  the  aggregate
amount  of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property
(payable  in  kind), as the case may be, into which  or  for
which  each  share of Common Stock is changed or  exchanged.
In  the  event the Corporation shall at any time declare  or
pay  any  dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares  of
Common  Stock,  or  effect a subdivision or  combination  or
consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock  (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a  dividend
in  shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser  number
of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount
set  forth  in  the preceding sentence with respect  to  the
exchange  or  change of shares of Series B Preference  Stock
shall  be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction,
the  numerator  of which is the number of shares  of  Common
Stock  outstanding  immediately after  such  event  and  the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

      Section  8.   No Redemption.  The shares of  Series  B
Preference Stock shall not be redeemable.

      Section 9.  Rank.  The Series B Preference Stock shall
rank,  with  respect  to the payment of  dividends  and  the
distribution of assets, junior to all series of any class of
the  Corporation's  Preferred Stock and Preferred  Stock  A,
shall   rank   equally  with  all  other   series   of   the
Corporation's Preference Stock, and shall rank  superior  to
the  Common  Stock and any other class or series  of  junior
stock.

       Section   10.    Amendment.    The   Certificate   of
Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be amended in any
manner  which would materially alter or change  the  powers,
preferences,  or special rights of the Series  B  Preference
Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative
vote  of  the  holders  of  at  least  a  majority  of   the
outstanding  shares  of  Series B Preference  Stock,  voting
together as a single class.

           FIFTH.   The  number of shares  with  which  this
Corporation will commence business is ten (10).

           SIXTH.  The names and places of residence of  the
subscribers  to the capital stock and the number  of  shares
subscribed for by each are as follows:


         Name                Residence         No. of Shares

       T. L. Croteau     Wilmington, Delaware        8
       M. A. Bruce       Wilmington, Delaware        1
       A. M. Hoven       Wilmington, Delaware        1


           SEVENTH.   The  Corporation is to have  perpetual
existence.

           EIGHTH.  The private property of the stockholders
of  the  Corporation shall not be subject to the payment  of
corporate debts to any extent whatever.

           NINTH.  In furtherance, and not in limitation  of
the  powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors  is
expressly authorized:

           Except  as otherwise set forth therein, to  make,
     alter or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation.

           To  authorize and cause to be executed  mortgages
     and  liens upon the real and personal property  of  the
     Corporation.

           To  set  apart  out of any of the  funds  of  the
     Corporation  available  for  dividends  a  reserve   or
     reserves for any proper purpose or to abolish any  such
     reserve in the manner in which it was created.

           By resolution or resolutions, passed by a majority
     of the whole Board to designate one or more committees,
     each  committee  to  consist of  two  or  more  of  the
     directors  of  the Corporation, which,  to  the  extent
     provided in said resolution or resolutions or in the By-
     Laws  of  the Corporation, shall have and may  exercise
     the  powers of the Board of Directors in the management
     of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may
     have power to authorize the seal of the Corporation  to
     be  affixed to all papers which may require  it.   Such
     committee or committees shall have such name  or  names
     as  may be stated in the By-Laws of the Corporation  or
     as  may  be  determined from time to time by resolution
     adopted by the Board of Directors.

           When and as authorized by the affirmative vote of
     the  holders  of  a  majority of the stock  issued  and
     outstanding   having   voting   power   given   at    a
     stockholders' meeting duly called for that purpose,  or
     when  authorized by the written consent of the  holders
     of   a   majority  of  the  voting  stock  issued   and
     outstanding,  to  sell, lease or exchange  all  of  the
     property  and assets of the Corporation, including  its
     good will and its corporate franchises, upon such terms
     and conditions and for such consideration, which may be
     whole  or  in  part  shares of stock in,  and/or  other
     securities  of, any other corporation or  corporations,
     as  its Board of Directors shall deem expedient and for
     the best interests of the Corporation.

           The  Corporation may in its By-Laws confer powers
     upon  its  Board  of  Directors  in  addition  to   the
     foregoing,   and   in  addition  to  the   powers   and
     authorities expressly conferred upon it by statute.

           Both stockholders and directors shall have power,
     if  the By-Laws so provide, to hold their meetings, and
     to have one or more offices within or without the State
     of  Delaware,  and to keep the books of  the  surviving
     Corporation   (subject  to  the   provisions   of   the
     statutes),  outside of the State of  Delaware  at  such
     places  as may be from time to time designated  by  the
     Board of Directors.

           TENTH.   This Corporation reserves the  right  to
amend,  alter, change or repeal any provision  contained  in
this  Certificate  of Incorporation in  the  manner  now  or
hereafter  prescribed by statute, and all  rights  conferred
upon   stockholders  herein  are  granted  subject  to  this
reservation.

          ELEVENTH.  Whenever a compromise or arrangement is
proposed between this Corporation and its creditors  or  any
class  of  them  and/or  between this  Corporation  and  its
stockholders  or any class of them, any court  of  equitable
jurisdiction  within  the  State of  Delaware  may,  on  the
application in a summary way of this Corporation or  of  any
creditor  or  stockholder thereof, or on the application  of
any  receiver  or  receivers appointed for this  Corporation
under the provisions of Section 3883 of the Revised Code  of
1915  of  said State, or on the application of  trustees  in
dissolution  or of any receiver or receivers  appointed  for
this  Corporation under the provisions of Section 43 of  the
General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  order  a
meeting  of the creditors or class of creditors,  and/or  of
stockholders  or class of stockholders of this  Corporation,
as  the  case may be, to be summoned in such manner  as  the
said  Court  directs.  If a majority in number  representing
three-fourths  in  value  of  the  creditors  or  class   of
creditors,   and/or  of  the  stockholders   or   class   of
stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be,  agree
to  any  compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization
of  this  Corporation as consequence of such  compromise  or
arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said
reorganization  shall, if sanctioned by the Court  to  which
the  said application has been made, be binding on  all  the
creditors  or  class  of  creditors,  and/or  on   all   the
stockholders  or class of stockholders, of this Corporation,
as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.

           TWELFTH.   Part  I.   For the  purposes  of  this
Article  TWELFTH, the following terms shall have the meaning
hereinafter set forth:

           (a)   "Affiliate" or "Associate" shall  have  the
     respective  meanings  ascribed to  such  terms  in  the
     General  Rules  and  Regulations under  the  Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934 as in effect on January 1, 1985.

           (b)    A person shall be a "Beneficial Owner"  of
     any Voting Stock:

                  (i)   which such person or any  of  its
          Affiliates  or  Associates  (as  herein   defined)
          beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or

                  (ii)  which such person or any of  its
          Affiliates  or  Associates has (A)  the  right  to
          acquire   (whether  such  right   is   exercisable
          immediately  or only after the passage  of  time),
          pursuant   to   any  agreement,   arrangement   or
          understanding  or upon the exercise of  conversion
          rights,  exchange rights, warrants or options,  or
          otherwise,  or (B) the right to vote  pursuant  to
          any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or

                  (iii) which  are beneficially  owned,
          directly  or indirectly, by any other person  with
          which  such  person  or any of its  Affiliates  or
          Associates  has  any  agreement,  arrangement   or
          understanding   for  the  purpose  of   acquiring,
          holding,  voting  or disposing of  any  shares  of
          Voting Stock.

          (c)   "Business Combination" shall mean any of the
     following:

                  (i)  any merger or consolidation of the
          Corporation  or  any  Subsidiary  with   (A)   any
          Interested   Stockholder   or   (B)   any    other
          corporation  (whether or not itself an  Interested
          Stockholder)  which is, or after  such  merger  or
          consolidation  would  be,  an  Affiliate   of   an
          Interested Stockholder; or

                  (ii)  any   sale,  lease,  exchange,
          mortgage,  pledge,  transfer or other  disposition
          (in  one  transaction or a series of transactions)
          to  or  with  any  Interested Stockholder  or  any
          Affiliate  of  any Interested Stockholder  of  any
          assets of the Corporation or any Subsidiary having
          an  aggregate  Fair Market Value of $5,000,000  or
          more  but  shall not include transactions  between
          the Corporation and its Subsidiaries; or

                  (iii) the issuance or transfer by  the
          Corporation  or any subsidiary (in one transaction
          or  a series of transactions) of any securities of
          the   Corporation   or  any  subsidiary   to   any
          Interested  Stockholder or any Affiliate   of  any
          Interested  Stockholder  in  exchange  for   cash,
          securities  or  other property (or  a  combination
          thereof) having an aggregate Fair Market Value  of
          $5,000,000 or more; or,

                  (iv) the  adoption  of  any  plan  or
          proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the
          Corporation  proposed  by  or  on  behalf  of   an
          Interested  Stockholder or any  Affiliate  of  any
          Interested Stockholder; or

                  (v)  any reclassification of securities
          (including   any   reverse   stock   split),    or
          recapitalization  of  the  Corporation,  statutory
          share exchange, or any merger or consolidation  of
          the  Corporation  with any of its Subsidiaries  or
          any other transaction (whether or not with or into
          or  otherwise involving an Interested Stockholder)
          which  has the effect, directly or indirectly,  of
          increasing   the  proportionate   share   of   the
          outstanding  shares  of any  class  of  equity  or
          convertible securities of the Corporation  or  any
          Subsidiary  which is directly or indirectly  owned
          by  any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of
          any Interested Stockholder.

           (d)   "Continuing Director" shall mean any member
     of  the  Board  of  Directors of the  Corporation  (the
     "Board")  who is unaffiliated with, and not  a  nominee
     of, the Interested Stockholder (as such term is used in
     the context of a Business Combination) and was a member
     of  the  Board  prior to the time that  the  Interested
     Stockholder  became an Interested Stockholder  and  any
     successor  of a Continuing Director who is unaffiliated
     with,  and not a nominee of, the Interested Stockholder
     and  is designated to succeed a Continuing Director  by
     two-thirds of Continuing Directors then on the Board.

            (e)  "Fair Market Value" means:

                 (i)  in  the case of stock, the highest
          closing  sale  price during the thirty-day  period
          immediately  preceding the date in question  of  a
          share of such stock on the Composite Tape for  the
          New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if such
          stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape for  the
          New  York Stock Exchange, or, if such stock is not
          listed  on such Exchange, on the principal  United
          States  securities exchange registered  under  the
          Securities  Exchange Act of  1934  on  which  such
          stock  is listed, or, if such stock is not  listed
          on  any  such  exchange, the highest  closing  bid
          quotation  with respect to a share of  such  stock
          during the thirty-day period preceding the date in
          question on the National Association of Securities
          Dealers,   Inc.    Automated   Quotations   System
          ("NASDAQ") or, if NASDAQ is not then in  use,  any
          other   system  then  in  use,  or,  if  no   such
          quotations are available, the fair market value on
          the  date in question of a share of such stock  as
          determined   by   two-thirds  of  the   Continuing
          Directors in good faith; and

                 (ii)  in the case of property other than
          cash  or  stock,  the fair market  value  of  such
          property on the date in question as determined  by
          a  majority  of the Continuing Directors  in  good
          faith.

           (f)  "Institutional Voting Stock" shall mean  any
     class of Voting Stock which was issued to and continues
     to  be  held solely by one or more insurance companies,
     pension  funds, commercial banks, savings banks  and/or
     similar   financial   institutions   or   institutional
     investors.

           (g)   "Interested  Stockholder"  shall  mean  any
     person  (other than the Corporation or any  Subsidiary)
     who or which:

                  (i)   is the Beneficial Owner, directly
          or  indirectly,  of more than 10  percent  of  the
          voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock;
          or

                  (ii)  is an Affiliate of the Corporation
          and   at  any  time  within  the  two-year  period
          immediately prior to the date in question,  became
          the  Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly,  of
          10 percent or more of the voting power of the then
          outstanding Voting Stock; or

                  (iii) is  an  assignee  of  or   has
          otherwise succeeded to any shares of Voting  Stock
          which  were at any time within the two-year period
          immediately   prior  to  the  date   in   question
          beneficially  owned by any Interested Stockholder,
          if   such  assignment  or  succession  shall  have
          occurred in the course of a transaction or  series
          of  transactions  not involving a public  offering
          within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.

      For the purpose of determining whether a person is  an
Interested Stockholder pursuant to this paragraph  (g),  the
number  of  shares of Voting Stock deemed to be  outstanding
shall  include  shares deemed owned through  application  of
paragraph (b) of this Part I but shall not include any other
shares of Voting Stock which may be issuable pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of
conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

           (h)  In the event of any Business Combination  in
     which    the    Corporation   survives    the    phrase
     "consideration other than cash to be received" as  used
     in  Sections  (a)  and (b) of Part II of  this  Article
     TWELFTH shall include the shares of Common Stock and/or
     the  shares  of  any other class of outstanding  Voting
     Stock retained by the holders of such shares.

           (i)   A "person" shall mean any individual, firm,
     partnership, trust, corporation or other entity.

          (j)  "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which a
     majority  of  any  class of equity security  is  owned,
     directly  or indirectly, by the Corporation;  provided,
     however,  that  for the purposes of the  definition  of
     Interested  Stockholder set forth in paragraph  (g)  of
     this  Part I, the term "Subsidiary" shall mean  only  a
     corporation of which a majority of each class of equity
     security  is  owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by  the
     Corporation.

          (k)  "Voting Stock" shall mean each share of stock
     of  the  Corporation  generally  entitled  to  vote  in
     elections of directors.

      The Continuing Directors of the Corporation shall have
the  power and duty to determine, for the purposes  of  this
Article  TWELFTH, on the basis of information known to  them
after  reasonable inquiry, all facts necessary to  determine
the  applicability of the various provisions of this Article
TWELFTH,  including (a) whether a person  is  an  Interested
Stockholder,  (b)  the  number of  shares  of  Voting  Stock
beneficially owned by any person, (c) whether a person is an
Affiliate or Associate of another, and (d) whether  a  class
of  Voting  Stock is Institutional Voting Stock.   Any  such
determination  made  in  good faith  shall  be  binding  and
conclusive on all parties.


                          PART II.

      Except as otherwise expressly provided in Part III  of
this  Article TWELFTH and in addition to any other provision
of  law and as may otherwise be set forth in the Certificate
of   Incorporation,  the  consummation   of   any   Business
Combination   shall  require  that  all  of  the   following
conditions shall have been met:

           (a) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair
     Market Value as of the date of the consummation of  the
     Business  Combination of consideration other than  cash
     to  be received per share by holders of Common Stock in
     such  Business Combination shall be at least  equal  to
     the highest of the following:

                  (i)  (if  applicable) the  highest  per
          share  price (including any brokerage commissions,
          transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees)  paid
          by  the  Interested Stockholder for any shares  of
          Common  Stock acquired by it (A) within  the  two-
          year  period immediately prior to the first public
          announcement  of  the  proposal  of  the  Business
          Combination (the "Announcement Date")  or  (B)  in
          the  transaction in which it became an  Interested
          Stockholder, whichever is highest;

                  (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of
          Common  Stock on the Announcement Date or  on  the
          date on which the Interested Stockholder became an
          Interested  Stockholder  (such  latter   date   is
          referred  to  in  this  Article  TWELFTH  as   the
          "Determination Date"), whichever is higher; and

                  (iii)  (if  applicable) the  price  per
          share equal to the Fair Market Value per share  of
          Common Stock determined pursuant to paragraph (ii)
          above,  multiplied by the ratio of (A) the highest
          per   share   price   (including   any   brokerage
          commissions,   transfer   taxes   and   soliciting
          dealers'  fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder
          for  any  shares  of Common Stock acquired  by  it
          within  the two-year period immediately  prior  to
          the Announcement Date to (B) the Fair Market Value
          per share of Common Stock on the first day in such
          two-year   period   upon  which   the   Interested
          Stockholder acquired any shares of Common Stock.

           (b)  The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair
     Market Value as of the date of the consummation of  the
     Business  Combination of consideration other than  cash
     to  be  received per share by holders of shares of  any
     class  of  outstanding Voting Stock other  than  Common
     Stock  (and  other  than Institutional  Voting  Stock),
     shall be at least equal to the highest of the following
     (it  being  intended  that  the  requirements  of  this
     paragraph (b) shall be required to be met with  respect
     to  every class of outstanding Voting Stock, whether or
     not  the Interested Stockholder has previously acquired
     any shares of a particular class of Voting Stock):

                  (i)  (if  applicable) the  highest  per
          share  price (including any brokerage commissions,
          transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees)  paid
          by  the  Interested Stockholder for any shares  of
          such  class  of Voting Stock acquired  by  it  (A)
          within  the two-year period immediately  prior  to
          the Announcement Date or (B) in the transaction in
          which   it   became  an  Interested   Stockholder,
          whichever is higher;

                  (ii)   (if  applicable)  the   highest
          preferential amount per share to which the holders
          of  shares  of  such  class of  Voting  Stock  are
          entitled   in  the  event  of  any  voluntary   or
          involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up
          of the Corporation;

                  (iii) the Fair Market Value per share of
          such  class  of  Voting Stock on the  Announcement
          Date  or  on the Determination Date, whichever  is
          higher; and

                  (iv) (if applicable) the price per share
          equal  to the Fair Market Value per share of  such
          class  of  Voting  Stock  determined  pursuant  to
          paragraph (b)(iii) above, multiplied by the  ratio
          of  (A) the highest per share price (including any
          brokerage   commissions,   transfer   taxes    and
          soliciting  dealers' fees) paid by the  Interested
          Stockholder for any shares of such class of Voting
          Stock  acquired  by it within the two-year  period
          immediately prior to the Announcement Date to  (B)
          the  Fair Market Value per share of such class  of
          Voting  Stock  on the first day in  such  two-year
          period   upon  which  the  Interested  Stockholder
          acquired any shares of such class of Voting Stock.

          (c)  The consideration to be received by holders of
     a   particular   class  of  outstanding  Voting   Stock
     (including  Common Stock) shall be in cash  or  in  the
     same  form as the Interested Stockholder has previously
     paid for shares of such class of Voting Stock.  If  the
     Interested Stockholder has paid for shares of any class
     of  Voting  Stock with varying forms of  consideration,
     the  form  of  consideration for such class  of  Voting
     Stock  shall be either cash or the form used to acquire
     the  largest number of shares of such class  of  Voting
     Stock previously acquired by it.

          (d)  After such Interested Stockholder has become
     an Interested Stockholder and prior to the consummation
     of such Business Combination:

                  (i) except as approved by two-thirds of
          the Continuing Directors, there shall have been no
          failure  to  declare and pay at the  regular  date
          therefor any full quarterly dividends (whether  or
          not   cumulative)  on  the  outstanding  Preferred
          Stock;

                  (ii)  there  shall  have  been  (A)  no
          reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid  on
          the  Common Stock (except as necessary to  reflect
          any  subdivision of the Common Stock),  except  as
          approved   by   two-thirds   of   the   Continuing
          Directors, and (B) an increase in such annual rate
          of dividends as necessary to reflect any reclassi-
          fication  (including  any  reverse  stock  split),
          recapitalization, reorganization  or  any  similar
          transaction  which has the effect of reducing  the
          number  of outstanding shares of the Common Stock,
          unless the failure so to increase such annual rate
          is   approved  by  two-thirds  of  the  Continuing
          Directors; and

                  (iii) such Interested Stockholder shall
          have  not  become  the  beneficial  owner  of  any
          additional shares of Voting Stock except  as  part
          of   the   transaction  which  results   in   such
          Interested   Stockholder  becoming  an  Interested
          Stockholder.

           (e)  After such Interested Stockholder has become
     an  Interested Stockholder, such Interested Stockholder
     shall  not  have  received  the  benefit,  directly  or
     indirectly  (except proportionately as a  stockholder),
     of  any  loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or  other
     financial  assistance or any tax credits or  other  tax
     advantages  provided  by  the Corporation,  whether  in
     anticipation  of  or in connection with  such  Business
     Combination or otherwise.

           (f)  A  proxy or information statement describing
     the  proposed  Business Combination and containing  the
     information   specified  for   proxy   or   information
     statements  under the Securities Exchange Act  of  1934
     and  the  rules  and  regulations  thereunder  (or  any
     subsequent  provisions replacing  such  Act,  rules  or
     regulations)  shall  be mailed to stockholders  of  the
     Corporation   at  least  thirty  days  prior   to   the
     consummation of such Business Combination  (whether  or
     not such proxy or information statement is required  to
     be   mailed   pursuant  to  such  Act   or   subsequent
     provisions).



                          PART III.

       Unless  the  Business  Combination  shall  have  been
approved by two-thirds of the Continuing Directors, (a)  the
provisions  of  Part  II of this Article  TWELFTH  shall  be
applicable to each particular Business Combination, and  (b)
any  such  Business  Combination shall be  approved  by  the
affirmative vote of at least four-fifths of the voting power
of  all  shares of Voting Stock (considered for purposes  of
this  Article TWELFTH as one class, it being understood that
for  purposes of this Article TWELFTH, each share of  Voting
Stock  shall have the number of votes granted to it pursuant
to Article FOURTH of the Certificate of Incorporation).


                          PART IV.

      Nothing  contained in this Article  TWELFTH  shall  be
construed  to  relieve any Interested Stockholder  from  any
fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

           THIRTEENTH.  (a) The business and affairs of  the
Corporation  shall  be  managed by the  Board  of  Directors
consisting  of  not  less than six  nor  more  than  fifteen
persons.    The  exact  number  of  directors   within   the
limitations  specified in the preceding  sentence  shall  be
fixed  from time to time by the Board of Directors  pursuant
to  a  resolution  adopted by two-thirds of  the  Continuing
Directors.   The  directors need not be  elected  by  ballot
unless required by the By-Laws of the Corporation.

      The  Board  of Directors shall be divided  into  three
classes  as  nearly equal in number as may be.  The  initial
term  of  office of each director in the first  class  shall
expire  at  the annual meeting of stockholders in 1986;  the
initial term of office of each director in the second  class
shall  expire at the annual meeting of stockholders in 1987;
and the initial term of office of each director in the third
class shall expire at the annual meeting of stockholders  in
1988.   At  each  annual election commencing at  the  annual
meeting of stockholders of 1986, the successors to the class
of  directors  whose  term expires at  that  time  shall  be
elected  to hold office for a term of three years to succeed
those  whose term expires, so that the term of one class  of
directors shall expire each year.  Each director shall  hold
office for the term for which he is elected or appointed and
until  his successor shall be elected and qualified or until
his death, or until he shall resign or be removed.

      In  the  event  of  any increase or  decrease  in  the
authorized  number  of  directors, (i)  each  director  then
serving as such shall nevertheless continue as a director of
the  class  of which he is a member until the expiration  of
his  current term, or his earlier resignation, removal  from
office  or  death, and (ii) the newly created or  eliminated
directorships resulting from such increase or decrease shall
be  apportioned  by the Board of Directors among  the  three
classes  of  directors  so as to maintain  such  classes  as
nearly equal in number as may be.

      (b)  Newly  created directorships resulting  from  any
increase  in  the  authorized number  of  directors  or  any
vacancies  in the Board of Directors resulting  from  death,
resignation,  retirement,  disqualification,  removal   from
office  or other cause shall be filled by a two-thirds  vote
of  the  Continuing  Directors then in  office,  or  a  sole
remaining  director,  although  less  than  a  quorum,   and
directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at
the  annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of the
class  to which they have been elected expires.  If  one  or
more directors shall resign from the Board effective as of a
future  date,  such  vacancy or vacancies  shall  be  filled
pursuant  to  the provisions hereof, and such  new  director
ship(s)  shall  become effective when  such  resignation  or
resignations  shall become effective, and each  director  so
chosen  shall hold office as herein provided in the  filling
of other vacancies.

      (c) Any director or the entire Board of Directors  may
be removed; however, such removal must be for cause and must
be  approved  as set forth in this Section.  Except  as  may
otherwise  be  provided by law, cause for removal  shall  be
construed  to exist only if: (i) the director whose  removal
is  proposed  has been convicted, or where  a  director  was
granted   immunity  to  testify  where  another   has   been
convicted,  of a felony by a court of competent jurisdiction
and  such conviction is no longer subject to direct  appeal;
(ii)  such  director  has  been  grossly  negligent  in  the
performance of his duties to the Corporation; or (iii)  such
director  has  been  adjudicated by  a  court  of  competent
jurisdiction  to  be  mentally  incompetent,  which   mental
incompetency directly affects his ability as a  director  of
the  Corporation, and such adjudication is no longer subject
to direct appeal.

      Removal for cause, as cause is defined above, must  be
approved  by at least a majority vote of the shares  of  the
Corporation  then entitled to be voted at  an  election  for
that  director, and the action for removal must  be  brought
within three months of such conviction or adjudication.

      Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except as otherwise
provided  by law, in the event that Preferred Stock  of  the
Corporation is issued and holders of any one or more  series
of such Preferred Stock are entitled, voting separately as a
class, to elect one or more directors of the Corporation  to
serve  for  such  terms as set forth in the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  the  provisions of this Article  THIRTEENTH,
Section (c), shall also apply, in respect to the removal  of
a  director  or  directors so elected to  the  vote  of  the
holders of the outstanding shares of that class and  not  to
the vote of the outstanding shares as a whole.

      (d)  Any directors elected pursuant to special  voting
rights of one or more series of Preferred Stock, voting as a
class, shall be excluded from, and for no purpose be counted
in,  the  scope  and operation of the foregoing  provisions,
unless expressly stated.

           FOURTEENTH: The Board of Directors, in evaluating
any  proposal  by  another party to (a)  make  a  tender  or
exchange  offer  for any securities of the Corporation,  (b)
effect   a  Business  Combination  (as  defined  in  Article
TWELFTH),  or  (c)  effect any other transaction  having  an
effect  upon  the properties, operations or control  of  the
Corporation  similar  to  a  tender  or  exchange  offer  or
Business  Combination, as the case may  be,  whether  by  an
Interested  Stockholder (as defined in  Article  TWELFTH  or
otherwise,  may,  in  connection with the  exercise  of  its
judgment  as  to  what  is  in the  best  interests  of  the
Corporation and its stockholders, give due consideration  to
the following:

           (i)  the  consideration to  be  received  by  the
     Corporation or its stockholders in connection with such
     transaction  in relation not only to the  then  current
     market  price for the outstanding capital stock of  the
     Corporation,  but  also to the  market  price  for  the
     capital  stock  of  the Corporation over  a  period  of
     years, the estimated price that might be achieved in  a
     negotiated  sale of the Corporation as a  whole  or  in
     part  through  orderly liquidation, the  premiums  over
     market  price  for the securities of other corporations
     in  similar  transactions, current political,  economic
     and  other factors bearing on securities prices and the
     Corporation's financial condition, future prospects and
     future value as an independent Corporation;

            (ii)   the  character,  integrity  and  business
     philosophy  of  the  other  party  or  parties  to  the
     transaction  and  the  management  of  such  party   or
     parties;

           (iii)  the business and financial conditions  and
     earnings prospects of the other party or parties to the
     transaction,  including,  but  not  limited  to,   debt
     service   and   other  existing  or  likely   financial
     obligations of such party or parties, the intention  of
     the other party or parties to the transaction regarding
     the use of the assets of the Corporation to finance the
     acquisition, and the possible effect of such conditions
     upon the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and the other
     elements  of  the communities in which the  Corporation
     and its Subsidiaries operate or are located;

           (iv)  the  projected social, legal  and  economic
     effects of the proposed action or transaction upon  the
     Corporation   or   its  Subsidiaries,  its   employees,
     suppliers,   customers   and  others   having   similar
     relationships with the Corporation, and the communities
     in  which  the  Corporation  and  its  Subsidiaries  do
     business;

           (v) the general desirability of the continuance of
     the Corporation as an independent entity; and

           (vi)   such  other  factors  as  the  Continuing
     Directors may deem relevant.

            FIFTEENTH.   Notwithstanding  anything  to   the
contrary  contained in this Certificate of Incorporation  or
the By-Laws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding the fact
that  a  lesser  percentage may be specified  by  law,  this
Certificate   of  Incorporation  or  the  By-Laws   of   the
Corporation),  the  affirmative vote of the  holders  of  at
least   four-fifths  of  the  voting  power  of   the   then
outstanding Voting Stock shall be required to amend,  alter,
change  or  repeal,  or to adopt any provision  inconsistent
with,  Articles  TWELFTH, THIRTEENTH, FOURTEENTH,  FIFTEENTH
and SIXTEENTH of this Certificate of Incorporation, provided
that  such  four-fifths vote shall not be required  for  any
amendment, alteration, change or repeal recommended  to  the
stockholders  by two-thirds of the Continuing Directors,  as
defined in Article TWELFTH.

          SIXTEENTH.  Any action required or permitted to be
taken  by  the  stockholders  of  the  Corporation  must  be
effected  at  a  duly  called annual or special  meeting  of
stockholders of the Corporation and may not be  effected  by
any  consent  in  writing  by  such  stockholders.   Special
meetings  of stockholders of the Corporation may  be  called
only by the Chairman or President and shall be called by the
Chairman,  President  or  the  Secretary  upon  the  written
request   of   two-thirds   of  the  Continuing   Directors.
Stockholders  of the Corporation shall not  be  entitled  to
request a special meeting of stockholders.

          SEVENTEENTH.  No director of the Corporation shall
be  liable  to  the  Corporation  or  its  stockholders  for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except  for  liability (a) for any breach of the  director's
duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders,  (b)
for  acts  or  omissions not in good faith or which  involve
intentional  misconduct or a knowing violation of  law,  (c)
under  Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation  Law,
or  (d)  for any transaction from which the director derived
an improper personal benefit.

           IN WITNESS WHEREOF, MDU Resources Group, Inc. has
caused  its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed, and  this
Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by Martin
A.  White,  its President and Chief Executive  Officer,  and
Lester  H. Loble, II, its Secretary, this 13th day  of  May,
1999.

                                MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.

ATTEST:

/s/ Lester H. Loble, II         By:   /s/ Martin A. White
Lester H. Loble, II                   Martin A. White
Secretary                             President and
                                      Chief Executive Officer



STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA)
                     ) ss.
COUNTY OF BURLEIGH   )

      BE  IT REMEMBERED that on this 13th day of May,  1999,
before me, Bruce J. Gallagher, a Notary Public for the State
of  North  Dakota, personally appeared Martin A.  White  and
Lester  H.  Loble, II, personally known  by  me  to  be  the
President  and  Chief Executive Officer and  the  Secretary,
respectively,  of  MDU  Resources  Group,  Inc.,  and   they
severally   acknowledged  that   the   execution   of   said
Certificate  is their act and deed and the act and  deed  of
said corporation and that the facts therein stated are true.

     Given under my hand and seal of office the day and year
aforesaid.



                                /s/  Bruce J. Gallagher
                                Bruce J. Gallagher, Notary Public
                                Burleigh County, North Dakota
(NOTARY SEAL)                   My Commission expires:   8-23-01





                   MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.

                               TO

                      THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                 (Formerly IRVING TRUST COMPANY)

                              and

                      DOUGLAS J. MacINNES

                            Trustees




                 INSTRUMENT EFFECTING A CHANGE
                     IN INDIVIDUAL TRUSTEE




                   Dated as of April 30, 1999





             Supplemental to Indenture of Mortgage
                    dated as of May 1, 1939,
      as restated in the Forty-Fifth Supplemental Indenture
                    dated as of April 21, 1992



     THIS INSTRUMENT, dated as of the 30th day of April, 1999,

made by and among MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC. (formerly MONTANA-

DAKOTA UTILITIES CO.), a corporation organized and existing under

the laws of the State of Delaware, the post-office address of

which is 918 East Divide Avenue, P.O. Box 5650, Bismarck, North

Dakota 58506-5650 (hereinafter sometimes called the "Company"),

THE BANK OF NEW YORK (formerly IRVING TRUST COMPANY), a

corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of

New York and having its principal office at, and the post-office

address of which is, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286

(hereinafter sometimes called the "Corporate Trustee"), and

DOUGLAS J. MacINNES, whose post-office address is 1784 W.

McGalliard Avenue, Hamilton, New Jersey  08610.



                      W I T N E S S E T H:

     WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered

to The New York Trust Company and A. C. Downing, as Trustees, its

Indenture of Mortgage dated as of May 1, 1939 (which Indenture is

hereinafter referred to as the "Original Indenture"), to secure

the payment of the principal of and the interest and premium (if

any) on all Bonds at any time issued and outstanding thereunder,

and to declare the terms and conditions upon which Bonds are to

be issued under the Original Indenture; and, in accordance with

the terms of the Original Indenture, (First), (Second), (Third),

(Fourth), (Fifth), (Sixth), (Seventh), (Eighth), (Ninth),

(Tenth), (Eleventh), (Twelfth), (Thirteenth), (Fourteenth),

(Fifteenth), (Sixteenth), (Seventeenth), (Eighteenth),

(Nineteenth), (Twentieth), (Twenty-First), (Twenty-Second),

(Twenty-Third), (Twenty-Fourth), (Twenty-Fifth), (Twenty-Sixth),

(Twenty-Seventh), (Twenty-Eighth), (Twenty-Ninth), (Thirtieth),

(Thirty-First), (Thirty-Second), (Thirty-Third), (Thirty-Fourth),

(Thirty-Fifth), (Thirty-Sixth), (Thirty-Seventh), (Thirty-

Eighth), (Thirty-Ninth), (Fortieth), (Forty-First), (Forty-

Second), (Forty-Third), (Forty-Fourth), (Forty-Fifth), (Forty-

Sixth), (Forty-Seventh) and (Forty-Eighth) Supplemental

Indentures dated, respectively, as of May 1, 1940, August 1,

1940, January 1, 1941, May 1, 1942, June 1, 1942, April 1, 1945,

September 1, 1945, October 1, 1947, October 2, 1947, November 1,

1947, August 1, 1948, December 1, 1948, March 26, 1951, April 1,

1951, June 1, 1951, June 2, 1951, June 1, 1954, September 1,

1954, November 1, 1958, December 1, 1958, September 1, 1962,

December 1, 1962, May 1, 1964, July 1, 1964, March 1, 1966, June

1, 1966, September 1, 1968, November 1, 1968, August 1, 1970,

October 1, 1970, August 1, 1972, October 15, 1972, August 1,

1974, October 15, 1974, October 1, 1976, August 10, 1977,

September 15, 1978, May 15, 1979, December 1, 1982, September 5,

1985, November 15, 1985, November 15, 1986, May 15, 1991, October

1, 1991, April 21, 1992, June 1, 1992, June 1, 1992 and June 1,

1992, supplemental to the Original Indenture, have heretofore

been entered into between the Company and The New York Trust

Company, or one of its successors as Corporate Trustee, Chemical

Bank New York Trust Company, Chemical Bank or The Bank of New

York (either under that name or its former name, Irving Trust

Company), and A. C. Downing or one of his successors as

Individual Trustee, Henry J. Gertcher, Jr., John H. Baile, K.

Mehl, S. Lasher, D. W. May, J. A. Vaughan, Joseph J. Arney or W.

T. Cunningham as Individual Trustee; and

     WHEREAS, Part II of the (Forty-Fifth) Supplemental Indenture

contains a Restatement of the Original Indenture, as supplemented

to April 21, 1992 (hereinafter called the "Restated Indenture");

and

     WHEREAS, Section 13.06 of the Restated Indenture, provides

that the Company and the Corporate Trustee at any time, by an

instrument in writing executed by them jointly, may remove the

Individual Trustee under the Original Indenture, or his

successor, and may appoint a successor to the Individual Trustee

so removed; and

     WHEREAS, the Company and the Corporate Trustee now desire to

exercise their joint right to remove W. T. Cunningham as

Individual Trustee and to appoint a successor Individual Trustee;

     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH: The Company and

the Corporate Trustee, by this instrument hereby remove W. T.

Cunningham as the Individual Trustee under the Original Indenture

and under each of said Supplemental Indentures, supplemental

thereto, and do hereby appoint Douglas J. MacInnes as successor

Individual Trustee under the Original Indenture and under each of

said Supplemental Indentures to succeed said W. T. Cunningham as

Individual Trustee, all effective as of the close of business on

April 30, 1999.

     The undersigned, Douglas J. MacInnes, does hereby accept his

appointment by the Company and by the Corporate Trustee as

successor Individual Trustee under the Original Indenture and

under each of said Supplemental Indentures, supplemental thereto,

to succeed said W. T. Cunningham, as Individual Trustee.

     Douglas J. MacInnes, without any further act, deed or

conveyance, shall be and hereby is fully vested with all of the

estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts of his

predecessor, W. T. Cunningham, as Individual Trustee, in the

trust created by the Original Indenture as amended and

supplemented by said Supplemental Indentures, with like effect as

if originally named as original Trustee in the Original Indenture

and in each of said Supplemental Indentures.

     This instrument may be simultaneously executed in any number

of counterparts, and all of said counterparts executed and

delivered each as an original shall constitute but one and the

same instrument.



     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Corporate Trustee

have caused this instrument to be executed by their proper

officers thereunto duly authorized and their respective corporate

seals to be hereto duly affixed, and Douglas J. MacInnes has

hereunto set his hand and seal, all as of the day and year first

above written.

                              MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.



                              By  /s/ WARREN L. ROBINSON
                                   Warren L. Robinson
                                   Vice President, Treasurer and
                                   Chief Financial Officer



                              and  /s/ DOUGLAS W. SCHULZ
                                   Douglas W. Schulz
                                   Assistant Secretary
Executed by MDU Resources
Group, Inc. in the presence
of:
    /s/ SHEILA GLASS


    /s/ CYNTHIA J. NORLAND



                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                as Corporate Trustee


                              By  /s/ MICHAEL CULHANE
                                        Vice President
Executed by The Bank of
New York, as Corporate
Trustee, in the presence of:  and  /s/ SUZANNE J. MACDONALD
                                        Vice President

    /s/ MARYBETH LEWICKI


    /s/ ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO



                               /s/ DOUGLAS J. MACINNES  [L.S.]
                                    Douglas J. MacInnes

Executed by Douglas J.
MacInnes in the presence of:


    /s/ MARYBETH LEWICKI


    /s/ ROBERT A. MASSIMILLO


Receipt of an executed counterpart of the foregoing instrument is
hereby acknowledged.


                              /s/ W. T. CUNNINGHAM
                              W.T. CUNNINGHAM, as resigning
                              Individual Trustee


Dated April 30, 1999


STATE OF NEW YORK   )
                    )  ss:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK  )

          On this 30th day of April, 1999, before me, a Notary
Public within and for said County, personally appeared William T.
Cunningham, to me known to be the resigning Individual Trustee
described in and who executed the foregoing instrument and
acknowledged that he executed the same as his free act and deed.

                              /s/ WILLIAM J. CASSELS
                              WILLIAM J. CASSELS
                              Notary Public State of New York
                              No. 01CA5027729
                              Qualified in Bronx County
                              Certificate filed in New York
                                County
                              Commission Expires May 16, 2000



STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA    )
                         )  ss.:
COUNTY OF BURLEIGH       )

     On this 30th day of April, 1999, before me, a Notary
Public within and for said County, personally appeared Warren L.
Robinson and Douglas W. Schulz to me personally known to be
respectively the Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer and Assistant Secretary of MDU Resources Group, Inc., the
corporation which executed the within instrument, and who, being
each by me duly sworn, did say that they reside respectively at
1909 North Grandview Lane, Bismarck, N.D. 58501 and 2409 Jackson
Avenue, Bismarck, N.D. 58501; that they are respectively the Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer and Assistant
Secretary of MDU Resources Group, Inc., the corporation named in
the foregoing instrument; that the seal affixed to said
instrument is the corporate seal of said corporation; that said
instrument was signed and sealed in behalf of said corporation by
authority of its Board of Directors; and said Warren L. Robinson
and Douglas W. Schulz acknowledged to me said instrument to be
the free act and deed of said corporation, and that said
corporation executed the same.

                               /s/ SHARON L. SABO
                               SHARON L. SABO
                      Notary Public, STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA
                      My Commission Expires FEB. 24, 2000


STATE OF NEW YORK   )
                    )  ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK  )

          On this 30th day of April, 1999, before me, a Notary
Public within and for said County, personally appeared
Michael Culhane and Suzanne J. MacDonald, to me
personally known to be respectively a Vice President
and a Vice President of The Bank of New York, the
corporation which executed the within instrument, and who, being
each by me duly sworn, did say that they reside respectively at
Brooklyn, New York and New York, New York; that they
are respectively a Vice President and a
Vice President of The Bank of New York, the corporation
named in the foregoing instrument; that the seal affixed to said
instrument is the corporate seal of said corporation; that said
instrument was signed and sealed in behalf of said corporation by
authority of its Board of Directors; and said
Michael Culhane and Suzanne J. MacDonald
acknowledged to me said instrument to be the free act and deed of
said corporation, and that said corporation executed the same.

                              /s/ WILLIAM J. CASSELS

STATE OF NEW YORK   )
                    )  ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK  )

     Michael Culhane and Suzanne J. MacDonald, being
duly sworn, on oath say that they are respectively a
Vice President and a Vice President of The
Bank of New York, the Corporate Trustee named in the foregoing
instrument; that each of them has knowledge of the facts in
relation to the making and execution of said instrument, and that
said instrument is made in good faith and without any design to
hinder, delay or defraud creditors.

                              /s/ MICHAEL CULHANE


                              /s/ SUZANNE J. MACDONALD

Subscribed and sworn to
before me this 30th day of
April, 1999.

/s/ WILLIAM J. CASSELS
WILLIAM J. CASSELS
Notary Public State of New York
No. 01CA5027729
Qualified in Bronx County
Certificate filed in New York County
Commission Expires May 16, 2000


STATE OF NEW YORK   )
                    )   ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK  )

          On this 30th day of April, 1999, before me, a Notary
Public within and for said County, personally appeared Douglas J.
MacInnes, to me known to be the Individual Trustee described in
and who executed the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that
he executed the same as his free act and deed.


                              /s/ WILLIAM J.CASSELS


STATE OF NEW YORK   )
                    )  ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK  )

     Douglas J. MacInnes, being duly sworn, on oath says that he
is the Individual Trustee named in the foregoing instrument; that
he has knowledge of the facts in relation to the making and
execution of said instrument; and that said instrument is made in
good faith and without any design to hinder, delay or defraud
creditors.



                             /s/ DOUGLAS J. MACINNES
                                      Douglas J. MacInnes



Subscribed and sworn to before
me this 30th day of April, 1999.


/s/ WILLIAM J. CASSELS
WILLIAM J. CASSELS
Notary Public State of New York
No. 01CA5027729
Qualified in Bronx County
Certificate filed in New York County
Commission Expires May 16, 2000



                      MORTGAGOR'S RECEIPT

     The undersigned mortgagor company, MDU RESOURCES GROUP,
INC., acknowledges that it has received from the Trustees named
in the foregoing and attached instrument, without cost to the
mortgagor and at the time of the execution of said instrument, a
correct copy of the original thereof signed by the mortgagor and
with all witnesses and acknowledgments shown thereon.

                         MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.


                         By  /s/ DOUGLAS W. SCHULZ
                              Douglas W. Schulz
                              Assistant Secretary



Dated:  May 3, 1999



                   MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
       COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    AND COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

                               Twelve Months         Year
                                   Ended            Ended
                              June 30, 1999   December 31, 1998
                                    (In thousands of dollars)


Earnings Available for
  Fixed Charges:

Net Income per Consolidated
  Statements of Income           $ 52,617          $  34,107

Income Taxes                       31,238             17,485
                                   83,855             51,592

Rents (a)                           1,800              1,749

Interest (b)                       34,178             31,587

Total Earnings Available
  for Fixed Charges              $119,833          $  84,928

Preferred Dividend Requirements  $    775          $     777

Ratio of Income Before Income
  Taxes to Net Income                159%               151%

Preferred Dividend Factor on
  Pretax Basis                      1,232              1,173

Fixed Charges (c)                  35,978             33,336

Combined Fixed Charges and
  Preferred Stock Dividends      $ 37,210          $  34,509

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
  Charges                            3.3x               2.5x

Ratio of Earnings to
  Combined Fixed Charges
  and Preferred Stock Dividends      3.2x               2.5x

(a)  Represents  portion (33 1/3%) of rents which  is  estimated  to
     approximately  constitute the return to the  lessors  on  their
     investment in leased premises.

(b)  Represents interest and amortization of debt discount and
     expense on all indebtedness and excludes amortization of gains
     or losses on reacquired debt which, under the Uniform System of
     Accounts, is classified as a reduction of, or increase in,
     interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
     Also includes carrying costs associated with natural gas
     available under a repurchase agreement with Frontier Gas
     Storage Company as more fully described in Notes to
     Consolidated Financial Statements.  In May 1999, the
     Company purchased the remaining natural gas subject to
     the repurchase commitment thereby extinguishing the
     repurchase commitment.

(c)  Represents rents and interest, both as defined above.



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> UT
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME, CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AND CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0000067716
<NAME> MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
<CURRENCY> US

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1999
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                      1
<BOOK-VALUE>                                  PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                       510718
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                     657554
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                          285049
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                         97319
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                       0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 1550640
<COMMON>                                         54054
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                       312040
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                             214270
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                  580364
                             1600
                                      15000
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                            473174
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                 102
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                            0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                       0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                     2274
                          100
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                          0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                     0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                  478026
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                  1550640
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                       549313
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                             18167
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                      488204
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                      506371
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                          42942
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                4833
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                   47775
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                         17258
<NET-INCOME>                                     30517
                        386
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                    30131
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                         21443
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                         4865
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                           59338
<EPS-BASIC>                                      .57
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .56



</TABLE>


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