Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration Number: 333-48647
PROSPECTUS
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1,950,000 SHARES
MDU RESOURCES GROUP, INC.
COMMON STOCK
PAR VALUE, $1.00 PER SHARE
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This Prospectus relates to the offering, from time to time, of up to
1,950,000 shares of MDU Resources Group, Inc. (the "Company") Common Stock, par
value $1.00 per share (the "Common Stock"), and the appurtenant Preference Share
Purchase Rights (the "Rights", and together with the 1,950,000 shares of Common
Stock, the "Offered Shares") on terms to be determined at the time of sale. This
Prospectus will be supplemented by one or more Prospectus Supplements
("Prospectus Supplement") which will reflect any agreement entered into by the
Company for the sale of the Offered Shares and will set forth the number of
Offered Shares, proceeds to the Company, initial offering price, and other
specific terms of the applicable offering of the Offered Shares in respect of
which this Prospectus is being delivered. The Company will pay all expenses in
connection with the registration and offering of the Offered Shares under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
The Company's outstanding shares of Common Stock and the appurtenant Rights
are, and the Offered Shares offered for sale by the Company are expected to be,
listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") and the Pacific Exchange
under the symbol MDU.
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The Offered Shares may be sold directly by the Company, through agents
designated from time to time or through underwriters. If an agent of the Company
or any underwriter is involved in the sale of any Offered Shares in respect of
which this Prospectus is being delivered, the names of such agents or
underwriters, any applicable discounts, commissions or allowances and a
description of any indemnification arrangements will be set forth in a
Prospectus Supplement. See "Plan of Distribution."
The date of this Prospectus is May 24, 2000.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
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Forward-Looking Statements.....................................3
Available Information..........................................3
Incorporation of Certain Documents
by Reference.................................................3
The Company....................................................4
Use of Proceeds................................................5
Description of Common Stock and Rights.........................5
Plan of Distribution...........................................9
Experts.......................................................10
Legal Opinions................................................10
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
("Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements are all statements other than
statements of historical fact, including without limitation those statements
that are identified by the words anticipates, estimates, expects, intends, plans
and predicts. These statements are based on assumptions that the Company
believes are reasonable, but are subject to a wide range of circumstances,
including without limitation political and economic risks, changes in and
compliance with environmental and safety laws and policies, weather conditions,
population growth rates and demographic policy, that may materially affect
anticipated revenues, costs and future performance. Therefore, no assurance can
be given by the Company that actual results will not differ from those in the
forward-looking statements contained herein and in the incorporated documents.
For a discussion of other factors that may affect forward-looking statements
contained herein or in the incorporated documents, see the Company's latest
Annual Report on Form 10-K or its most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act, and in accordance therewith files reports, proxy and information
statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC"). Reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
filed by the Company can be inspected and copied at the public reference
facilities maintained by the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549, and at the SEC's regional offices at Seven World Trade Center, Suite
1300, New York, New York, 10048, and at 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400,
Chicago, Illinois 60661. Copies of such material can also be obtained from the
Public Reference Section of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549, at prescribed rates. The SEC maintains a Web site (http://www.sec.gov)
that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
filed electronically by the Company. The Company's outstanding Common Stock and
the appurtenant Rights are listed for trading on the NYSE and on the Pacific
Exchange. Reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
concerning the Company can also be inspected at the offices of the NYSE and the
Pacific Exchange.
The Company has filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (herein,
together with all exhibits and amendments thereto, called the "Registration
Statement") with the SEC under the Securities Act with respect to the Offered
Shares. This Prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the
Registration Statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with
the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information, reference is made
to the Registration Statement. Statements contained herein concerning any
document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement are not necessarily
complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. Each such statement is
qualified in its entirety by such reference.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents heretofore filed by the Company with the SEC are
hereby incorporated by reference in this Prospectus:
1. The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1999 (including portions of the Annual Report to
Stockholders);
2. The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2000; and
3. The Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated November 12,
1998 and Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated March 23, 2000.
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All documents subsequently filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination
of the offering made by this Prospectus shall be deemed to be incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein shall be modified or superseded for purposes of
this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other
subsequently filed document which is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded,
to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
The Company hereby undertakes to provide without charge to each person,
including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this Prospectus has been
delivered, on the written or oral request of any such person, a copy of any or
all of the documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated in
this Prospectus by reference, other than exhibits to such documents, unless such
exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents.
Requests for copies of such documents should be addressed to Office of the
Treasurer, MDU Resources Group, Inc., Schuchart Building, 918 East Divide
Avenue, P.O. Box 5650, Bismarck, North Dakota 58506-5650, telephone
(701) 222-7900.
The information relating to the Company contained in this Prospectus does
not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information
contained in any or all documents which have been or may be incorporated in this
Prospectus by reference.
THE COMPANY
The Company is a diversified natural resource company incorporated under
the laws of the State of Delaware in 1924. The Company's principal executive
offices are located at the following address: Schuchart Building, 918 East
Divide Avenue, P.O. Box 5650, Bismarck, North Dakota 58506-5650, telephone
(701) 222-7900.
Montana-Dakota Utilities Co., the public utility division of the Company,
through the electric and natural gas distribution segments, generates, transmits
and distributes electricity, distributes natural gas and provides related
value-added products and services in the Northern Great Plains.
The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Centennial Energy
Holdings, Inc., owns WBI Holdings, Inc. ("WBI Holdings"), Knife River
Corporation ("Knife River") and Utility Services, Inc. ("Utility Services").
WBI Holdings is comprised of the pipeline and energy services and the oil
and natural gas production segments. The pipeline and energy services segment
provides natural gas transportation, underground storage and gathering services
through regulated and nonregulated pipeline systems and provides energy
marketing and management services throughout the United States. The oil and
natural gas production segment is engaged in oil and natural gas acquisition,
exploration and production throughout the United States and in the Gulf of
Mexico.
Knife River mines and markets aggregates and related value-added
construction materials products and services is the Western United States,
including Alaska and Hawaii, and also operates lignite coal mines in Montana and
North Dakota.
Utility Services is a full-service engineering, design and build company
operating in the Western United States specializing in construction and
maintenance of power and natural gas distribution and transmission systems as
well as communication and fiber optic facilities.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the Offered Shares may be
used for the refunding of outstanding debt obligations, for corporate
development purposes (including the potential acquisition of businesses and/or
business assets), and for other general corporate purposes.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK AND RIGHTS
COMMON STOCK-GENERAL
The following is a description of our common stock. This description is not
complete, and we qualify this description by referring to our restated
certificate of incorporation, amended bylaws, indenture of mortgage, all of
which we incorporate herein by reference, and the laws of the state of Delaware.
We also refer to the rights agreement, dated as of November 12, 1998, that we
entered into with Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as rights agent, that we
incorporate herein by reference.
Our restated certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue
152,000,000 shares of stock, divided into four classes:
o 500,000 shares of preferred stock, $100 par value
o 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock A, without par value
o 500,000 shares of preference stock, without par value and
o 150,000,000 shares of common stock,$1.00 par value.
DIVIDEND RIGHTS
Our board of directors may declare dividends on the common stock from any
funds legally available for this purpose. We may pay dividends on the common
stock only if we have paid or provided for full cumulative dividends on all
outstanding shares of preferred stock, preferred stock A and preference stock.
Our indenture of mortgage also contains certain restrictions on the payment or
declaration of cash dividends on our common stock.
VOTING RIGHTS
The common stock has one vote per share. The holders of our common stock
are entitled to vote on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. The holders
of our common stock do not have cumulative voting rights.
The holders of the preferred stock, preferred stock A and preference stock
do not have the right to vote, except as our board of directors establishes or
as provided in our restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws or as
determined by state law.
The restated certificate of incorporation gives the holders of the
preferred stock and the preferred stock A, or the preference stock, the right to
vote if dividends are unpaid, in whole or in part, on their shares for one year.
The holders have one vote per share until we pay the dividend arrearage, declare
dividends for the current dividend period and set aside the funds to pay the
current dividends. In addition, the holders of certain series of the preferred
stock and preferred stock A, and/or the holders of the preference stock, must
approve certain amendments to the restated certificate of incorporation.
LIQUIDATION RIGHTS
If we should liquidate, the holders of the preferred stock, preferred stock
A and the preference stock have the right to receive certain amounts, as set
forth in our restated certificate of incorporation, before we can make any
payments to the holders of our common stock. After the preferred and preference
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stock payments are made, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share
in all our remaining assets available for distribution to stockholders.
OTHER RIGHTS
Our common stock is not liable to further calls or assessment. The holders
of our common stock are not entitled to subscribe for or purchase additional
shares of our capital stock. Our common stock cannot be redeemed, and it does
not have any conversion rights or sinking fund provisions.
EFFECTS ON OUR COMMON STOCK IF WE ISSUE PREFERRED OR PREFERENCE STOCK
Our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the
stockholders, to issue up to 500,000 shares of preferred stock, 1,000,000 shares
of preferred stock A and 500,000 shares of preference stock, each in one or more
series. The board of directors has the authority to determine the terms of each
series of any preferred or preference stock, within the limits of the restated
certificate of incorporation and the laws of the state of Delaware. These terms
include the number of shares in a series, dividend rights, liquidation
preferences, terms of redemption, conversion rights and voting rights.
If we issue any preferred or preference stock, it may negatively affect the
holders of our common stock. These possible negative effects include diluting
the voting power of shares of our common stock and affecting the market price of
our common stock. In addition, the ability of our board of directors to issue
preferred or preference stock may delay or prevent a change in control of MDU
Resources Group, Inc.
There are 166,000 shares of preferred stock currently outstanding, and we
have reserved 60,000 shares of B series preference stock for issuance in
connection with our rights plan.
PROVISIONS OF OUR RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND OUR BYLAWS THAT
COULD DELAY OR PREVENT A CHANGE IN CONTROL
Our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain certain
provisions which will make it difficult to obtain control of MDU Resources Group
if our board of directors does not approve the transaction. The provisions
include the following:
PROVISIONS RELATING TO OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
CLASSIFIED BOARD
We have divided the members of our board of directors into three classes.
The number of directors in each class is as nearly equal as possible. Directors
in each class are elected for a three-year term.
This classification of the board of directors may prevent stockholders from
changing the membership of the entire board of directors in a relatively short
period of time. At least two annual meetings, instead of one, generally will be
required to change the majority of directors. The classified board provisions
could have the effect of prolonging the time required for a stockholder with
significant voting power to gain majority representation on the board of
directors. Where majority or supermajority board of directors approval is
necessary for a transaction, such as an interested stockholder business
combination, the inability to immediately gain majority representation on the
board of directors could discourage takeovers and tender offers.
NUMBER OF DIRECTORS, VACANCIES, REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS
The restated certificate of incorporation provides that the board of
directors will have at least 6 and at most 15 directors. Two-thirds of the
continuing directors decide the exact number of directors at a given time. The
board fills any new directorships it creates and any vacancies.
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Directors may be removed only for cause and then only by a majority of the
shares entitled to vote.
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
NO CUMULATIVE VOTING
The restated certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative
voting.
ADVANCE NOTICE PROVIsIONS
The bylaws require that for a stockholder to nominate a director or bring
other business before an annual meeting, the stockholder must give notice not
less than 120 days prior to the date corresponding to the date on which we first
mailed our proxy materials for the prior year's annual meeting.
The restated certificate of incorporation prevents stockholders from
calling a special meeting. In addition, the restated certificate of
incorporation provides that stockholder action may be taken only at a
stockholders' meeting.
AMENDMENT OF RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
The restated certificate of incorporation requires the affirmative vote of
80% of the common stock entitled to vote in order to amend certain provisions,
including provisions relating to the board of directors, unless two-thirds of
the continuing directors approve such amendment.
PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The restated certificate of incorporation requires the affirmative vote of
80% of the common stock entitled to vote for directors in order to authorize
certain business combinations. Any business combination must also meet certain
fair price and procedural requirements. However, if two-thirds of the continuing
directors approve the business combination, then the vote of 80% of the common
stock and the fair price provisions will not be required.
There is also a provision permitting the board of directors to consider
certain specified factors in determining whether or not to approve certain
business combinations.
PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW THAT COULD DELAY OR PREVENT A CHANGE IN CONTROL
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation
Law of Delaware. Subject to certain exceptions, this law prohibits us from
engaging in certain business combinations with a person who owns 15% or more of
our outstanding voting stock for a three-year period after the person acquires
the stock. This prohibition does not apply if our board of directors approved of
the business combination or the acquisition of our stock before the person
acquired 15% of the stock. A business combination includes mergers,
consolidations, stock sales, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a
financial benefit to the interested stockholder.
TRANSFER AGENT; REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is Norwest Bank
Minnesota, N.A., South Saint Paul, Minnesota.
RIGHTS - GENERAL
On November 12, 1998, the board of directors declared a dividend of one
preference share purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock, par
value $1.00 per share. The dividend was paid on December 1, 1998 to the
stockholders of record on that date.
Our board of directors has adopted this rights agreement to protect
stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics. In general
terms, it works by imposing a significant penalty upon any person or group which
acquires 15% or more of our outstanding common stock without the approval of our
board of directors. The rights agreement should not interfere with any merger or
other business combination approved by our board of directors.
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For those interested in the specific terms of the rights agreement as made
between our company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as the rights agent, dated
as of November 12, 1998, we provide the following summary description. Please
note, however, that this description is only a summary, and is not complete, and
should be read together with the entire rights agreement, a copy of which is
available free of charge from our company.
THE RIGHTS. Our board of directors authorized the issuance of a preference
share purchase right with respect to each issued and outstanding share of common
stock on December 1, 1998. The preference share purchase rights will initially
trade with, and will be inseparable from, the common stock. The preference share
purchase rights are evidenced only by certificates that represent shares of
common stock. New preference share purchase rights will accompany any new shares
of common stock we issue after December 1, 1998 until the distribution date
described below.
EXERCISE PRICE. Each preference share purchase right will allow its holder
to purchase from our company one one-thousandth of a share of Series B
preference stock for $125, once the preference share purchase rights become
exercisable. This portion of a share of Series B preference stock will give the
stockholder approximately the same dividend and liquidation rights as would one
share of common stock. Prior to exercise, the preference share purchase right
does not give its holder any dividend, voting, or liquidation rights.
EXERCISABILITY. The preference share purchase rights will not be
exercisable until
o 10 days after the public announcement that a person or group has become an
"acquiring person" by obtaining beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our
outstanding common stock, or, if earlier,
o 10 business days (or a later date determined by our board of directors
before any person or group becomes an acquiring person) after a person or
group begins a tender or exchange offer which, if consummated, would result
in that person or group becoming an acquiring person.
We refer to the date when the preference share purchase rights become
exercisable as the "distribution date." Until that date, the common stock
certificates will also evidence the preference share purchase rights, and any
transfer of shares of common stock will constitute a transfer of preference
share purchase rights. After that date, the preference share purchase rights
will separate from the common stock and be evidenced by book-entry credits or by
preference share purchase rights certificates that we will mail to all eligible
holders of common stock. Any preference share purchase rights held by an
acquiring person are void and may not be exercised.
Our board of directors may reduce the threshold at which a person or group
becomes an acquiring person from 15% to not less than 10% of the outstanding
common stock.
CONSEQUENCES OF A PERSON OR GROUP BECOMING AN ACQUIRING PERSON.
o FLIP IN. If a person or group becomes an acquiring person, all holders of
preference share purchase rights except the acquiring person may, for $125,
purchase shares of our common stock with a market value of $250, based on
the market price of the common stock prior to such acquisition.
o FLIP OVER. If our company is later acquired in a merger or similar
transaction after the "preference share purchase rights distribution date,"
all holders of preference share purchase rights except the acquiring person
may, for $125, purchase shares of the acquiring corporation with a market
value of $250, based on the market price of the acquiring corporation's
stock prior to such merger.
PREFERENCE SHARE PROVISIONS.
Each one one-thousandth of a share of Series B preference stock, if issued:
o will not be redeemable.
o will entitle holders to quarterly dividend payments of $.001 per
share, or an amount equal to the dividend paid on one share of common
stock, whichever is greater.
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o will entitle holders upon liquidation either to receive $1.00 per
share or an amount equal to the payment made on one share of common
stock, whichever is greater.
o will have no voting power, except as otherwise provided by Delaware
law or our company's restated certificate of incorporation.
o will entitle holders to a per share payment equal to the payment made
on one share of common stock, if shares of our common stock are
exchanged via merger, consolidation, or a similar transaction.
The value of one one-thousandth interest in a share of Series B preference stock
should approximate the value of one share of common stock.
EXPIRATION. The preference share purchase rights will expire on
December 31, 2008.
REDEMPTION. Our board of directors may redeem the preference share purchase
rights for $.01 per preference share purchase right at any time before any
person or group becomes an acquiring person. If our board of directors redeems
any preference share purchase rights, it must redeem all of the preference share
purchase rights. Once the preference share purchase rights are redeemed, the
only right of the holders of preference share purchase rights will be to receive
the redemption price of $.01 per preference share purchase right. The redemption
price will be adjusted if we have a stock split or stock dividends of our common
stock.
EXCHANGE. After a person or group becomes an acquiring person, but before
an acquiring person owns 50% or more of our outstanding common stock, our board
of directors may extinguish the preference share purchase rights by exchanging
one share of common stock or an equivalent security for each such preference
share purchase right, other than preference share purchase rights held by the
acquiring person.
ANTI-DILUTION PROVISIONS. Our board of directors may adjust the purchase
price of a share of Series B preference stock, the number of shares of Series B
preference stock issuable and the number of outstanding preference shares
purchase rights to prevent dilution that may occur from a stock dividend, a
stock split, a reclassification of the Series B preference stock or common
stock. No adjustments to the exercise price of less than 1% will be made.
AMENDMENTS. The terms of the rights agreement may be amended by our board
of directors without the consent of the holders of the preference share purchase
rights. However, our board of directors may not amend the rights agreement to
lower the threshold at which a person or group becomes an acquiring person to
below 10% of our outstanding common stock. In addition, the board of directors
may not cause a person or group to become an acquiring person by lowering this
threshold below the percentage interest that such person or group already owns.
After a person or group becomes an acquiring person, our board of directors may
not amend the agreement in a way that adversely affects holders of the
preference share purchase rights.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Company may sell the Offered Shares in one of four ways: (i) through
the solicitation of proposals of underwriters or dealers to purchase the Offered
Shares, (ii) through underwriters or dealers on a negotiated basis,
(iii) directly to a limited number of purchasers or to a single purchaser or
(iv) through agents. The applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to the
Offered Shares will set forth the terms of the offering of such Offered Shares,
including the name or names of any underwriters, the purchase price of such
Offered Shares and the net proceeds to the Company from such sale, any
underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters' compensation,
any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers. Any initial public offering price and any
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed
from time to time.
If underwriters are used in the sale, such Offered Shares will be acquired
by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in
one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public
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offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The Offered
Shares may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates
represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more
underwriting firms. The underwriter or underwriters with respect to a particular
underwritten offering of Offered Shares will be named in the Prospectus
Supplement relating to such offering and, if an underwriting syndicate is used,
the managing underwriter or underwriters will be set forth on the cover page of
such Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise set forth in a Prospectus
Supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the Offered Shares
will be subject to certain conditions precedent and the underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all such Offered Shares if any are purchased.
The Offered Shares may be sold directly by the Company or through agents
designated by the Company from time to time. The applicable Prospectus
Supplement will set forth the name of any agent involved in the offer or sale of
the Offered Shares and any commissions payable by the Company to such agent.
Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, any such agent will be
acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
Agents and underwriters may be entitled under agreements entered into with
the Company to indemnification or contribution by the Company against certain
liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
The place and time of delivery for the Offered Shares in respect of which
this Prospectus is delivered will be set forth in the accompanying Prospectus
Supplement.
EXPERTS
The Company's audited consolidated financial statements incorporated in
this Prospectus by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1999, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP,
independent public accountants, as indicated in their report with respect
thereto, and are incorporated herein in reliance upon such report and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said
report.
LEGAL OPINIONS
The validity of the Offered Shares has been passed upon for the Company by
Lester H. Loble, II, Esq., General Counsel for the Company, and also by Thelen
Reid & Priest LLP, 40 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019.
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NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER CONTAINED HEREIN, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE,
SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN
AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE
MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE
HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE AS OF WHICH
INFORMATION is GIVEN IN THIS PROSPECTUS. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN
OFFER OR SOLICITATION BY ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR
SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER OR
SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO OR TO ANYONE TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO
MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION.
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