APPLIED MATERIALS INC /DE
S-8, 1999-10-12
SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY, NEC
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<PAGE>   1
    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12, 1999

                                                 Registration No. 333-__________

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                       -----------------------------------

                             APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
               (Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter)

             Delaware                                   94-1655526
   (State or other jurisdiction          (I.R.S. employer identification number)
of incorporation or organization)


                3050 Bowers Avenue, Santa Clara, California 95054
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

                      OBSIDIAN, INC. 1997 STOCK OPTION PLAN

                            (Full title of the plan)

                                Joseph J. Sweeney
                             Applied Materials, Inc.
                3050 Bowers Avenue, Santa Clara, California 95054
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

   Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service: (408) 727-5555

                                    Copy to:
                                 John E. Aguirre
                      Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, PC
                               650 Page Mill Road
                           Palo Alto, California 94304

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=================================================================================================
                                         Proposed Maximum   Proposed Maximum
 Title of Securities     Amount to be     Offering Price        Aggregate          Amount of
  to be Registered        Registered        Per Share*       Offering Price*   Registration Fee*
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                    <C>               <C>                <C>                <C>
Common Stock**, and    301,614 shares    $81.00             $24,430,734.00     $6,792.00
Options to Purchase
Common Stock
=================================================================================================
</TABLE>

*       Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee on
        the basis of $81.00 per share, the average of the high and low prices
        for the Common Stock on October 8, 1999 as reported by Nasdaq.

**      Includes associated rights (the "Rights") to purchase preferred stock.
        Until the occurrence of certain prescribed events, none of which has
        occurred, the Rights are not exercisable.

<PAGE>   2

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

ITEM 3. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The following documents are incorporated by reference in this registration
statement: (i) the latest annual report of Applied Materials, Inc. (the
"Registrant") filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"); (ii) all other reports
filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
since the end of the fiscal year covered by the annual report referred to in
clause (i) above; and (iii) the description of the Registrant's common stock set
forth in the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 8-A relating thereto,
including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such
description. All documents filed by the Registrant after the date of this
registration statement pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, and 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment (that indicates
all securities offered have been sold or deregisters all securities then
remaining unsold), shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
registration statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such
documents.

ITEM 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

Inapplicable.

ITEM 5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Inapplicable.

ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "Delaware Law")
authorizes a court to award, or a corporation's board of directors to grant,
indemnity to directors and officers in terms sufficiently broad to permit such
indemnification under certain circumstances for liabilities (including
reimbursement for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended. The Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation provides for
indemnification of the Registrant's directors, officers, employees and other
agents to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware Law. In addition, the
Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and
certain of its officers.

ITEM 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED

Inapplicable.

ITEM 8. EXHIBITS

<TABLE>
<S>     <C>
4.1     Obsidian, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, as amended.

5.1     Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, PC.

23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
</TABLE>



                                       2
<PAGE>   3

<TABLE>
<S>     <C>
23.2    Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, PC is included in Exhibit
        5.1 to this Registration Statement.

24.1    Power of Attorney of Directors.
</TABLE>

ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS

       (a)     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

               (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

                      (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act of 1933;

                      (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement;

                      (iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement
or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

               Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do
not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8 and the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to
section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

               (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

               (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.

        (b)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of
the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.



                                       3
<PAGE>   4

        (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.



                                       4
<PAGE>   5

                                   Signatures

THE REGISTRANT


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Santa Clara, State of California on the 28th day of
September, 1999.

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
        (Registrant)

        /s/ James C. Morgan
- ------------------------------------
           James C. Morgan
      Chairman of the Board and
       Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration
statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
               Signature                            Title                         Date
<S>                                      <C>                               <C>
Principal Executive Officer:

      /s/ James C. Morgan
- ------------------------------------
        James C. Morgan                  Chairman of the Board and         September 28, 1999
                                         Chief Executive Officer

Principal Financial Officer:

      /s/ Joseph R. Bronson
- ------------------------------------     Senior Vice President,            September 28, 1999
        Joseph R. Bronson                Office of the President,
                                         Chief Financial Officer and
                                         Chief Administrative Officer

Principal Accounting Officer:

    /s/ Michael K. O'Farrell
- ------------------------------------     Vice President, Global            September 28, 1999
      Michael K. O'Farrell               Controller, Chief
                                         Accounting Officer and
                                         Assistant Secretary
</TABLE>



                                       5
<PAGE>   6

<TABLE>
<S>                                      <C>                               <C>
Directors:

                 *                        Director                         September 28, 1999
- ------------------------------------
           James C. Morgan

                 *                        Director                         September 28, 1999
- ------------------------------------
             Dan Maydan

                 *                        Director                         September 28, 1999
- ------------------------------------
         Michael H. Armacost

                 *                        Director                         September 28, 1999
- ------------------------------------
          Deborah A. Coleman

                 *                        Director                         September 28, 1999
- ------------------------------------
        Herbert M. Dwight, Jr.

                 *                        Director                         September 28, 1999
- ------------------------------------
         Philip V. Gerdine

                 *                        Director                         September 28, 1999
- ------------------------------------
        Tsuyoshi Kawanishi

                 *                        Director                         September 28, 1999
- ------------------------------------
           Paul R. Low

                 *                        Director                         September 28, 1999
- ------------------------------------
         Alfred J. Stein

*By     /s/ James C. Morgan
    --------------------------------
            James C. Morgan
           Attorney-in-Fact
</TABLE>

A majority of the members of the Board of Directors.



                                       6
<PAGE>   7

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

<TABLE>
<S>     <C>
4.1     Obsidian, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, as amended.

5.1     Opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, PC.

23.1    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

23.2    Consent of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, PC is included in Exhibit
        5.1 to this Registration Statement.

24.1    Power of Attorney of Directors.
</TABLE>



                                       7

<PAGE>   1

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1


                                 OBSIDIAN, INC.

                             1997 STOCK OPTION PLAN

        1.      ESTABLISHMENT, PURPOSE AND TERM OF PLAN.

                1.1 ESTABLISHMENT. The Obsidian, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan
(the "Plan") is hereby established effective as of October 17, 1997.

                1.2 PURPOSE. The purpose of the Plan is to advance the interests
of the Participating Company Group and its shareholders by providing an
incentive to attract, retain and reward persons performing services for the
Participating Company Group and by motivating such persons to contribute to the
growth and profitability of the Participating Company Group.

                1.3 TERM OF PLAN. The Plan shall continue in effect until the
earlier of its termination by the Board or the date on which all of the shares
of Stock available for issuance under the Plan have been issued and all
restrictions on such shares under the terms of the Plan and the agreements
evidencing Options granted under the Plan have lapsed. However, all options
shall be granted, if at all, within ten (10) years from the earlier of the date
the Plan is adopted by the Board or the date the Plan is duly approved by the
shareholders of the Company.

        2.      DEFINITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION.

                2.1 DEFINITIONS. Whenever used herein, the following terms shall
have their respective meanings set forth below:

                      (a) "BOARD" means the Board of Directors of the Company.
If one or more Committees have been appointed by the Board to administer the
Plan, "BOARD" also means such Committee(s).

                      (b) "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder.

                      (c) "COMMITTEE" means the Compensation Committee or other
committee of the Board duly appointed to administer the Plan and having such
powers as shall be specified by the Board. Unless the powers of the Committee
have been specifically limited, the Committee shall have all of the powers of
the Board granted herein, including, without limitation, the power to amend or
terminate the Plan at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan and any
applicable limitations imposed by law.

                      (d) "COMPANY" means Obsidian, Inc., a California
corporation, or any successor corporation thereto.

                      (e) "CONSULTANT" means any person, including an advisor,
engaged by a Participating Company to render services other than as an Employee
or a Director.



                                       1
<PAGE>   2

                      (f) "DIRECTOR" means a member of the Board or of the board
of directors of any other Participating Company.

                      (g) "DISABILITY" means the inability of the Optionee, in
the opinion of a qualified physician acceptable to the Company, to perform the
major duties of the Optionee's position with the Participating Company Group
because of the sickness or injury of the Optionee.

                      (h) "EMPLOYEE" means any person treated as an employee
(including an officer or a Director who is also treated as an employee) in the
records of a Participating Company and, with respect to any Incentive Stock
Option granted to such person, who is an employee for purposes of Section 422 of
the Code; provided, however, that neither service as a Director nor payment of a
director's fee shall be sufficient to constitute employment for purposes of the
Plan.

                      (i) "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.

                      (j) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" means, as of any date, the value
of a share of Stock or other property as determined by the Board, in its sole
discretion, or by the Company, in its sole discretion, if such determination is
expressly allocated to the Company herein, subject to the following:

                             (i) If, on such date, there is a public market for
the Stock, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be the closing sale
price of a share of Stock (or the mean of the closing bid and asked prices of a
share of Stock if the Stock is so quoted instead) as quoted on the Nasdaq
National Market, the Nasdaq Small-Cap Market or such other national or regional
securities exchange or market system constituting the primary market for the
Stock, as reported in the Wall Street Journal or such other source as the
Company deems reliable. If the relevant date does not fall on a day on which the
Stock has traded on such securities exchange or market system, the date on which
the Fair Market Value shall be established shall be the last day on which the
Stock was so traded prior to the relevant date, or such other appropriate day as
shall be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion.

                             (ii) If, on such date, there is no public market
for the Stock, the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock shall be as determined
by the Board without regard to any restriction other than a restriction which,
by its terms, will never lapse.

                      (k) "INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION" means an Option intended to
be (as set forth in the Option Agreement) and which qualifies as an incentive
stock option within the meaning of Section 422Co) of the Code.

                      (l) "INSIDER" means an officer or a Director of the
Company or any other person whose transactions in Stock are subject to Section
16 of the Exchange Act.

                      (m) "NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION" means an Option not
intended to be (as set forth in the Option Agreement) or which does not qualify
as an Incentive Stock Option.



                                       2
<PAGE>   3

                      (n) "OPTION" means a right to purchase Stock (subject to
adjustment as provided in Section 4.2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of
the Plan. An Option may be either an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory
Stock Option.

                      (o) "OPTION AGREEMENT" means a written agreement between
the Company and an Optionee setting forth the terms, conditions and restrictions
of the Option granted to the optionee and any shares acquired upon the exercise
thereof.

                      (p) "OPTIONEE" means a person who has been granted one or
more Options.

                      (q) "PARENT CORPORATION" means any present or future
"parent corporation" of the Company, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.

                      (r) "PARTICIPATING COMPANY" means the Company or any
Parent Corporation or Subsidiary Corporation.

                      (s) "PARTICIPATING COMPANY GROUP" means, at any point in
time, all corporations collectively which are then Participating Companies.

                      (t) "RULE 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act,
as amended from time to time, or any successor role or regulation.

                      (u) "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.

                      (v) "SERVICE" means an Optionee's employment or service
with the Participating Company Group, whether in the capacity of an Employee, a
Director or a Consultant. The Optionee's Service shall not be deemed to have
terminated merely because of a change in the capacity in which the optionee
renders Service to the Participating Company Group or a change in the
Participating Company for which the optionee renders such Service, provided that
there is no interruption or termination of the optionee's Service. Furthermore,
an Optionee's Service with the Participating Company Group shall not be deemed
to have terminated if the Optionee takes any military leave, sick leave, or
other bona fide leave of absence approved by the Company; provided, however,
that if any such leave exceeds ninety (90) days, on the ninety-first (91st) day
of such leave the Optionee's Service shall be deemed to have terminated unless
the optionee's right to return to Service with the Participating Company Group
is guaranteed by statute or contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless
otherwise designated by the Company or required by law, a leave of absence shall
not be treated as Service for purposes of determining vesting under the
optionee's Option Agreement. The Optionee's Service shall be deemed to have
terminated either upon an actual termination of Service or upon the corporation
for which the Optionee performs Service ceasing to be a Participating Company.
Subject to the foregoing, the Company, in its sole discretion, shall determine
whether the Optionee's Service has terminated and the effective date of such
termination.

                      (w) "STOCK" means the common stock of the Company, as
adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 4.2.



                                       3
<PAGE>   4

                      (x) "SUBSIDIARY CORPORATION" means any present or future
"Subsidiary corporation" of the Company, as defined in Section 424(f) of the
Code.

                      (y) "TEN PERCENT OWNER OPTIONEE" means an Optionee who, at
the time an Option is granted to the Optionee, owns stock possessing more than
ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of
a Participating Company within the meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code.

                2.2 CONSTRUCTION. Captions and titles contained herein are for
convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any
provision of the Plan. Except when ` otherwise indicated by the context, the
singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular. Use
of the term "or" is not intended to be exclusive, unless the context clearly
requires otherwise.

        3.      ADMINISTRATION.

                3.1 ADMINISTRATION BY THE BOARD. The Plan shall be administered
by the Board. All questions of interpretation of the Plan or of any Option shall
be determined by the Board, and such determinations shall be final and binding
upon all persons having an interest in the Plan or such Option. Any officer of a
Participating Company shall have the authority to act on behalf of the Company
with respect to any matter, right obligation, determination or election which is
the responsibility of or which is allocated to the Company herein, provided the
officer has apparent authority with respect to such matter, right obligation,
determination or election.

                3.2 ADMINISTRATION WITH RESPECT TO INSIDERS. With respect to
participation by Insiders in the Plan, at any time that any class of equity
security of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange
Act, the Plan shall be administered in compliance with the requirements, if any,
of Rule 16b-3.

                3.3 POWERS OF THE BOARD. In addition to any other powers set
forth in the Plan and subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall
have the full and final power and authority, in its sole discretion:

                      (a) to determine the persons to whom, and the time or
times at which, Options shall be granted and the number of shares of Stock to be
subject to each Option;

                      (b) to designate Options as Incentive Stock Options or
Nonstatutory Stock Options;

                      (c) to determine the Fair Market Value of shares of Stock
or other property;

                      (d) to determine the terms, conditions and restrictions
applicable to each Option (which need not be identical) and any shares acquired
upon the exercise thereof, including, without limitation, (i) the exercise price
of the Option, (ii) the method of payment for shares purchased upon the exercise
of the Option, (iii) the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding
obligation arising in connection with the Option or such shares, including by
the withholding or delivery of shares of stock, (iv) the timing, terms and
conditions of the



                                       4
<PAGE>   5

exercisability of the Option or the vesting of any shares acquired upon the
exercise thereof (v) the time of the expiration of the Option, (vi) the effect
of the Optionee's termination of Service with the Participating Company Group on
any of the foregoing, and (vii) all other terms, conditions and restrictions
applicable to the Option or such shares not inconsistent with the terms of the
Plan;

                      (e) to approve one or more forms of Option Agreement;

                      (f) to amend, modify, extend, cancel, renew, reprice or
otherwise adjust the exercise price of, or grant a new Option in substitution
for, any Option or to waive any restrictions or conditions applicable to any
Option or any shares acquired upon the exercise thereof;

                      (g) to accelerate, continue, extend or defer the
exercisability of any Option or the vesting of any shares acquired upon the
exercise thereof, including with respect to the period following an Optionee's
termination of Service with the Participating Company Group;

                      (h) to prescribe, amend or rescind rules, guidelines and
policies relating to the Plan, or to adopt supplements to, or alternative
versions of, the Plan, including, without limitation, as the Board deems
necessary or desirable to comply with the laws of, or to accommodate the tax
policy or custom of foreign jurisdictions whose citizens may be granted Options;
and

                      (i) to correct any defect, supply any omission or
reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Option Agreement and to make all
other determinations and take such other actions with respect to the Plan or any
Option as the Board may deem advisable to the extent consistent with the Plan
and applicable law.

        4.      SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN.

                4.1 MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES ISSUABLE. Subject to adjustment as
provided in Section 4.2, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that
may be issued under the Plan shall be four million five hundred sixty-five
thousand two hundred eighty-five (4,565,285) and shall consist of authorized but
unissued or reacquired shares of Stock or any combination thereof. If an
outstanding Option for any reason expires or is terminated or canceled or shares
of Stock acquired, subject to repurchase, upon the exercise of an Option are
repurchased by the Company, the shares of Stock allocable to the unexercised
portion of such Option, or such repurchased shares of Stock, shall again be
available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any
such time as the offer and sale of securities pursuant to the Plan is subject to
compliance with Section 260.140.45 of Title 10 of the California Code of
Regulations ("Section 260.140.45"), the total number of shares of Stock issuable
upon the exercise of all outstanding Options (together with options outstanding
under any other stock option plan of the Company) and the total number of shares
provided for under any stock bonus or similar plan of the Company shall not
exceed thirty percent (30%) (or such other higher percentage limitation as may
be approved by the shareholders of the Company pursuant to



                                       5
<PAGE>   6

Section 260.140.45) of the then outstanding shares of the Company as calculated
in accordance with the conditions and exclusions of Section 260.140.45.

                4.2 ADJUSTMENTS FOR CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE. In the event
of any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization,
combination, reclassification or similar change in the capital structure of the
Company, appropriate adjustments shall be made in the number and class of shares
subject to the Plan and to any outstanding Options and in the exercise price per
share of any outstanding Options. If a majority of the shares which are of the
same class as the shares that are subject to outstanding Options are exchanged
for, converted into, or otherwise become (whether or not pursuant to an
Ownership Change Event, as defined in Section 8.1) shares of another corporation
(the "New Shares"), the Board may unilaterally amend the outstanding Options to
provide that such Options are exercisable for New Shares. In the event of any
such amendment, the number of shares subject to, and the exercise price per,
share of, the outstanding Options shall be adjusted in a fair and equitable
manner as determined by the Board, in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any fractional share resulting from an adjustment pursuant to this
Section 4.2 shall be rounded up or down to the nearest whole number, as
determined by the Board, and in no event may the exercise price of any Option be
decreased to an amount less than the par value, if any, of the stock subject to
the Option. The adjustments determined by the Board pursuant to this Section 4.2
shall be final, binding and conclusive.

        5.      ELIGIBILITY AND OPTION LIMITATIONS.

                5.1 PERSONS ELIGIBLE FOR OPTIONS. Options may be granted only to
Employees, Consultants, and Directors. For purposes of the foregoing sentence,
"Employees," "Consultants" and "Directors" shall include prospective Employees,
prospective Consultants and prospective Directors to whom Options are granted in
connection with written offers of an employment or other service relationship
with the Participating Company Group. Eligible persons may be granted more than
one (1) Option.

                5.2 OPTION GRANT RESTRICTIONS. Any person who is not an Employee
on the effective date of the grant of an Option to such person may be granted
only a Nonstatutory Stock Option. An Incentive Stock Option granted to a
prospective Employee upon the condition that such person become an Employee
shall be deemed granted effective on the date such Person commences Service with
a Participating Company, with an exercise price determined as of such date in
accordance with Section 6.1.

                5.3 FAIR MARKET VALUE LIMITATION. To the extent that options
designated as Incentive Stock Options (granted under all stock option plans of
the Participating Company Group, including the Plan) become exercisable by an
Optionee for the first time during any calendar year for stock having a Fair
Market Value greater than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), the portion
of such options which exceeds such amount shall be treated as Nonstatutory Stock
Options. For purposes of this Section 5.3, options designated as Incentive Stock
Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they were granted, and
the Fair Market Value of stock shall be determined as of the time the option
with respect to such stock is granted. If the Code is amended to provide for a
different limitation from that set forth in this Section 5.3, such different
limitation shall be deemed incorporated herein effective as of the date



                                       6
<PAGE>   7

and with respect to such Options as required or permitted by such amendment to
the Code. If an Option is treated as an Incentive Stock Option in part and as a
Nonstatutory Stock Option in part by reason of the limitation set forth in this
Section 5.3, the Optionee may designate which portion of such Option the
Optionee is exercising. In the absence of such designation, the Optionee shall
be deemed to have exercised the Incentive Stock Option portion of the Option
first. Separate certificates representing each such portion shall be issued upon
the exercise of the Option.

        6.      TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.

        Options shall be evidenced by Option Agreements specifying the number of
shares of Stock covered thereby, in such form as the Board shall from time to
time establish. No Option or purported Option shall be a valid and binding
obligation of the Company unless evidenced by a fully executed Option Agreement.
Option Agreements may incorporate all or any of the terms of the Plan by
reference and shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and
conditions:

                6.1 EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price for each Option shall be
established in the sole discretion of the Board; provided, however, that (a) the
exercise price per share for an Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than
the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on the effective date of grant of the
Option, (b) the exercise price per share for a Nonstatutory Stock Option shall
be not less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of a share
of Stock on the effective date of grant of the Option, and (c) no Option granted
to a Ten Percent Owner Optionee shall have an exercise price per share less than
one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a share of Stock on
the effective date of grant of the Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an
Option (whether an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option) may be
granted with an exercise price lower than the minimum exercise price set forth
above if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for
another option in a manner qualifying under the provisions of Section 424(a) of
the Code.

                6.2 EXERCISE PERIOD. Options shall be exercisable at such time
or times, or upon such event or events, and subject to such terms, conditions,
performance criteria, and restrictions as shall be determined by the Board and
set forth in the Option Agreement evidencing such Option; provided, however,
that (a) no Option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years
after the effective date of grant of such Option, (b) no Incentive Stock Option
granted to a Ten Percent Owner Optionee shall be exercisable after the
expiration of five (5) years after the effective date of grant of such Option,
(c) no Option granted to a prospective Employee, prospective Consultant or
prospective Director may become exercisable prior to the date on which such
person commences Service with a Participating Company, and (d) with the
exception of an Option granted to an officer, Director or Consultant, no Option
shall become exercisable at a rate less than twenty percent (20%) per year over
a period of five (5) years from the effective date of grant of such Option,
subject to the Optionee's continued Service. Subject to the foregoing, unless
otherwise specified by the Board in the grant of an Option, any Option granted
hereunder shall have a term often (10) years from the effective date of grant of
the Option.



                                       7
<PAGE>   8

        6.3     PAYMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE.

                (a) FORMS OF CONSIDERATION AUTHORIZED. Except as otherwise
provided below, payment of the exercise price for the number of shares of Stock
being purchased pursuant to any Option shall be made (i) in cash, by check, or
cash equivalent, (ii) by tender to the Company of shares of Stock owned by the
Optionee having a Fair Market Value (as determined by the Company without regard
to any restrictions on transferability applicable to such stock by reason of
federal or state securities laws or agreements with an underwriter for the
Company) not less than the exercise price, (iii) by the assignment of the
proceeds of a sale or loan with respect to some or all of the shares being
acquired upon the exercise of the Option (including, without limitation, through
an exercise complying with the provisions of Regulation T as promulgated from
time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) (a
"Cashless Exercise"), (iv) by the Optionee's promissory note in a form approved
by the Company, (y) by such other consideration as may be approved by the Board
from time to time to the extent permitted by applicable law, or (vi) by any
combination thereof. The Board may at any time or from time to time, by adoption
of or by amendment to the standard forms of Option Agreement described in
Section 7, or by other means, grant Options which do not permit all of the
foregoing forms of consideration to be used in payment of the exercise price or
which otherwise restrict one or more forms of consideration.

                (b) TENDER OF STOCK. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option
may not be exercised by tender to the Company of shares of Stock to the extent
such tender of Stock would constitute a violation of the provisions of any law,
regulation or agreement restricting the redemption of the Company's stock.
Unless otherwise provided by the Board, an Option may not be exercised by tender
to the Company of shares of Stock unless such shares either have been owned by
the Optionee for more than six (6) months or were not acquired, directly or
indirectly, from the Company.

                (c) CASHLESS EXERCISE. The Company reserves, at any and all
times, the right, in the Company's sole and absolute discretion, to establish,
decline to approve or terminate any program or procedures for the exercise of
Options by means of a Cashless Exercise.

                (d) PAYMENT BY PROMISSORY NOTE. No promissory note shall be
permitted if the exercise of an Option using a promissory note would be a
violation of any law. Any permitted promissory note shall be on such terms as
the Board shall determine at the time the Option is granted. The Board shall
have the authority to permit or require the Optionee to secure any promissory
note used to exercise an Option with the shares of Stock acquired upon the
exercise of the Option or with other collateral acceptable to the Company.
Unless otherwise provided by the Board, if the Company at any time is subject to
the regulations promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System or any other governmental entity affecting the extension of credit in
connection with the Company's securities, any promissory note shall comply with
such applicable regulations, and the Optionee shall pay the unpaid principal and
accrued interest, if any, to the extent necessary to comply with such applicable
regulations.



                                       8
<PAGE>   9

                6.4 TAX WITHHOLDING. The Company shall have the right, but not
the obligation, to deduct from the shares of Stock issuable upon the exercise of
an Option, or to accept from the Optionee the tender of, a number of whole
shares of Stock having a Fair Market Value, as determined by the Company, equal
to all or any part of the federal, state, local and foreign taxes, if any,
required by law to be withheld by the Participating Company Group with respect
to such Option or the shares acquired upon the exercise thereof. Alternatively
or in addition, in its sole discretion, the Company shall have the right to
require the Optionee, through payroll withholding, cash payment or otherwise,
including by means of a Cashless Exercise, to make adequate provision for any
such tax withholding obligations of the Participating Company Group arising in
connection with the Option or the shares acquired upon the exercise thereof. The
Company shall have no obligation to deliver shares of Stock or to release shares
of Stock from an escrow established pursuant to the Option Agreement until the
Participating Company Group's tax withholding obligations have been satisfied by
the Optionee.

                6.5 REPURCHASE RIGHTS. Shares issued under the Plan may be
subject to a right of first refusal, one or more repurchase options, or other
conditions and restrictions as determined by the Board in its sole discretion at
the time the Option is granted. The Company shall have the right to assign at
any time any repurchase right it may have, whether or not such right is then
exercisable, to one or more persons as may be selected by the Company. Upon
request by the Company, each Optionee shall execute any agreement evidencing
such transfer restrictions prior to the receipt of shares of Stock hereunder and
shall promptly present to the Company any and all certificates representing
shares of Stock acquired hereunder for the placement on such certificates of
appropriate legends evidencing any such transfer restrictions.

                6.6   EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE.

                      (a) OPTION EXERCISABILITY. subject to earlier termination
of the Option as otherwise Provided herein, an Option shall be exercisable after
an Optionee's termination of Service as follows:

                             (i) DISABILITY. If the Optionee's Service with the
Participating Company Group is terminated because of the Disability of the
Optionee, the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable on the date on
which the optionee's Service terminated, may be exercised by the optionee (or
the Optionee's guardian or legal representative) at any time prior to the
expiration of twelve (12) months (or such longer or shorter period of time as
determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, which in no event shall be less
than six (6) months) after the date on which the Optionee's Service terminated,
but in any event no later than the date of expiration of the Option's term as
set forth in the option Agreement evidencing such Option (the "Option Expiration
Date").

                             (ii) DEATH. If the Optionee's Service with the
Participating Company Group is terminated because of the death of the Optionee,
the Option, to the extent unexercised and exercisable on the date on which the
Optionee's Service terminated, may be exercised by the Optionee's legal
representative or other person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by
reason of the Optionee's death at any time prior to the expiration of twelve
(12) months (or such longer or shorter period of time as determined by the
Board, in its sole discretion, which in no event shall be less than six (6)
months) after the date on which the



                                       9
<PAGE>   10

Optionee's Service terminated, but in any event no later than the Option
Expiration Date. The Optionee's Service shall be deemed to have terminated on
account of death if the optionee dies within three (3) months after the
optionee's termination of Service other than for Cause (as defined below).

                             (iii) OTHER TERMINATION OF SERVICE. If the
optionee's Service with the Participating Company Group terminates for any
reason, except Disability or death, the option, to the extent unexercised and
exercisable by the Optionee on the date on which the Optionee's Service
terminated, may be exercised by the optionee within three (3) months (or such
longer or shorter period of time as determined by the Board, in its sole
discretion, which in no event shall be less than thirty (30) days) after the
date on which the Optionee's Service terminated, but in any event no later than
the option Expiration Date.

                      (b) TERMINATION AFTER CHANGE IN CONTROL. If the Optionee's
Service with the Participating Company Group ceases as a result of Termination
After Change in Control (as defined below), then the Option shall become
immediately vested and exercisable in full as of the date on which the
Optionee's Service terminated.

                      (c) EXTENSION IF EXERCISE PREVENTED BY LAW.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the exercise of an Option within the
applicable time periods set forth in Section 6.6(a) is prevented by the
provisions of Section 11 below, the Option shall remain exercisable until three
(3) months after the date the Optionee is notified by the Company that the
Option is exercisable, but in any event no later than the Option Expiration
Date.

                      (d) EXTENSION IF OPTIONEE SUBJECT TO SECTION 16(b).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a sale within the applicable time periods set
forth in Section 6.6(a) of shares acquired upon the exercise of the Option would
subject the Optionee to suit under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, the Option
shall remain exercisable until the earliest to occur of (i) the tenth (10th) day
following the date on which a sale of such shares by the Optionee would no
longer be subject to such suit, (ii) the one hundred and ninetieth (190th) day
after the Optionee's termination of Service, or (iii) the Option Expiration
Date.

                      (e)    CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.

                             (i) "TERMINATION AFTER CHANGE IN CONTROL" shall
mean either of the following events occurring within eighteen (18) months after
a Change in Control:

                                   (1) termination by the Participating Company
Group of the Optionee's Service with the Participating Company Group for any
reason other than for Cause (as defined below); or

                                   (2) the Optionee's resignation for Good
Reason (as defined below) from Service with the Participating Company Group
within a reasonable period of time following the event constituting Good Reason.

Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, Termination After Change
in Control shall not include any termination of the Optionee's Service with the
Participating Company Group which (1) is for Cause (as defined below); (2) is a
result of the Optionee's death or disability; (3)



                                       10
<PAGE>   11

is a result of the Optionee's voluntary termination of Service other than for
Good Reason; or (4) occurs prior to the effectiveness of a Change in Control.

                      (ii) "CAUSE" shall mean any of the following: (1) the
Optionee's theft, dishonesty, or falsification of any Participating Company
documents or records; (2) the Optionee's improper use or disclosure of a
Participating Company's confidential or proprietary information; (3), any action
by the Optionee which has a detrimental effect on a Participating Company's
reputation or business; (4) the Optionee's failure or inability to perform any
reasonable assigned duties after written notice from the Participating Company
Group of, and a reasonable opportunity to cure, such failure or inability; (5)
any material breach by the Optionee of any employment agreement between the
Optionee and the Participating Company Group, which breach is not cured pursuant
to the terms of such agreement; or (6) the Optionee's conviction (including any
plea of guilty or nolo contendere) of any criminal act which impairs the
Optionee's ability to perform his or her duties with the Participating Company
Group.

                      (iii) "GOOD REASON" shall mean any one or more of the
following:

                             (1) without the Optionee's express written consent,
the assignment to the Optionee of any duties, or any limitation of the
Optionee's responsibilities, substantially inconsistent with the Optionee's
positions, duties, responsibilities and status with the Participating Company
Group immediately prior to the date of the Change in Control;

                             (2) without the Optionee's express written consent,
the relocation of the principal place of the Optionee's employment to a location
that is more than fifteen (15) miles from the Optionee's principal place of
employment immediately prior to the date of the Change in Control, or the
imposition of travel requirements substantially more demanding of the Optionee
than such travel requirements existing immediately prior to the date of the
Change in Control;

                             (3) any failure by the Participating Company Group
to pay, or any material reduction by the Participating Company Group of, (A) the
Optionee's base salary in effect immediately prior to the date of the Change in
Control (unless reductions comparable in amount and duration are concurrently
made for all other employees of the Participating Company Group with
responsibilities, organizational level and title comparable to the Optionee's),
or (B) the Optionee's bonus compensation, if any, in effect immediately prior to
the date of the Change in Control (subject to applicable performance
requirements with respect to the actual amount of bonus compensation earned by
the Optionee); or

                             (4) any failure by the Participating Company Group
to (A) continue to provide the Optionee with the opportunity to participate, on
terms no less favorable than those in effect for the benefit of any employee
group which includes a person holding the employment position or a comparable
position with the Participating Company Group then held by the Optionee, in any
benefit or compensation plans and programs, including, but not limited to, the
Participating Company Group's life, disability, health, dental, medical,
savings, profit sharing, stock purchase and retirement plans, if any, in which
the Optionee was participating immediately prior to the date of the Change of
Control, or their equivalent, or (B)



                                       11
<PAGE>   12

provide the Optionee with all other fringe benefits (or their equivalent) from
time to time in effect for the benefit of any employee group which customarily
includes a person holding the employment position or a comparable position with
the Participating Company Group then held by the Optionee.

        7.      STANDARD FORMS OF OPTION AGREEMENT.

                7.1 INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. Unless otherwise provided by the
Board at the time the Option is granted, an Option designated as an "INCENTIVE
STOCK OPTION" shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in the form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement adopted by the Board
concurrently with its adoption of the Plan and as amended from time to time.

                7.2 NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTIONS. Unless otherwise provided by the
Board at the time the Option is granted, an Option designated as a "NONSTATUTORY
STOCK OPTION" shall comply with and be subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in the form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement adopted by the Board
concurrently with its adoption of the Plan and as amended from time to time.

                7.3 AUTHORITY TO VARY TERMS. The Board shall have the authority
from time to time to vary the terms of any of the standard forms of Option
Agreement described in this Section 7 either in connection with the grant or
amendment of an individual Option or in connection with the authorization of a
new standard form or forms; provided, however, that the terms and conditions of
any such new, revised or amended standard form or forms of Option Agreement
shall be in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

        8.      CHANGE IN CONTROL.

                8.1   DEFINITIONS.

                      (a) An "OWNERSHIP CHANGE EVENT" shall be deemed to have
occurred if any of the following occurs with respect to the Company:

                             (i) the direct or indirect sale or exchange in a
single or series of related transactions by the shareholders of the Company of
more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of the Company;

                             (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Company
is a party;

                             (iii) the sale, exchange, or transfer of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company; or

                             (iv) a liquidation or dissolution of the Company.

                      (b) A "CHANGE IN CONTROL" shall mean an Ownership Change
Event or a series of related Ownership Change Events (collectively, the
"TRANSACTION") wherein the shareholders of the Company immediately before the
Transaction do not retain immediately after the Transaction, in substantially
the same proportions as their ownership of shares of the



                                       12
<PAGE>   13

Company's voting stock immediately before the Transaction, direct or indirect
beneficial ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined
voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the Company or the corporation
or corporations to which the assets of the Company were transferred (the
"TRANSFEREE CORPORATION(S)"), as the case may be. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, indirect beneficial ownership shall include, without limitation, an
interest resulting from ownership of the voting stock of one or more
corporations which, as a result of the Transaction, own the Company or the
Transferee Corporation(s), as the case may be, either directly or through one or
more subsidiary corporations. The Board shall have the right to determine
whether multiple sales or exchanges of the voting stock of the Company or
multiple Ownership Change Events are related, and its determination shall be
final, binding and conclusive.

EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL ON OPTIONS. In the event of a Change in Control, the
surviving, continuing, successor, or purchasing corporation or parent
corporation thereof, as the case may be (the "ACQUIRING CORPORATION"), may
either assume the Company's rights and obligations under outstanding Options or
substitute for outstanding Options substantially equivalent options for the
Acquiring Corporation's stock. For purposes of this Section 8.2, an Option shall
be deemed assumed, if following the Change in Control, the Option confers the
right to purchase in accordance with its terms and conditions, for each share of
Stock subject to the Option immediately prior to the Change in Control, the
consideration (whether stock, cash or other securities or property) to which a
holder of a share of Stock on the effective date of the Change in Control was
entitled. In the event the Acquiring Corporation elects not to assume or
substitute for outstanding Options in connection with a Change in Control, any
unexercisable or unvested portion of the outstanding Options shall be
immediately exercisable and vested in full as of the date ten (10) days prior to
the date of the Change in Control. The exercise or vesting of any Option that
was permissible solely by reason of this Section 8.2 shall be conditioned upon
the consummation of the Change in Control. Any Options which are neither assumed
or substituted for by the Acquiring Corporation in connection with the Change in
Control nor exercised as of the date of the Change in Control shall terminate
and cease to be outstanding effective as of the date of the Change in Control.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, shares acquired upon exercise of an Option prior
to the Change in Control and any consideration received pursuant to the Change
in Control with respect to such shares shall continue to be subject to all
applicable provisions of the Option Agreement evidencing such Option except as
otherwise provided in such Option Agreement. Furthermore, notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the corporation the stock of which is subject to the Outstanding
Options immediately prior to an Ownership Change Event described in Section
8.1(a)(i) constituting a Change in Control is the surviving or continuing
corporation and immediately after such Ownership Change Event less than fifty
percent (50%) of the total combined voting Power of its voting stock is held by
another corporation or by other corporations that are members of an affiliated
group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code without regard to the
provisions of Section 1504(b) of the Code, the outstanding Options shall not
terminate unless the Board otherwise provides in its sole discretion.

        9.      PROVISION OF INFORMATION.

                At least annually, copies of the Company's balance sheet and
income statement for the just completed fiscal year shall be made available to
each Optionee and purchaser of shares of Stock upon the exercise of an Option.
The Company shall not be required to provide



                                       13
<PAGE>   14

such information to persons whose duties in connection with the Company assure
them access to equivalent information.

        10.     NONTRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS.

                During the lifetime of the Optionee, an Option shall be
exercisable only by the Optionee or the Optionee's guardian or legal
representative. No Option shall be assignable or transferable by the Optionee,
except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

        11.     COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAW.

                The grant of Options and the issuance of shares of Stock upon
exercise of Options shall be subject to compliance with all applicable
requirements of federal, state and foreign law with respect to such securities.
Options may not be exercised if the issuance of shares of Stock upon exercise
would constitute a violation of any applicable federal, state or foreign
securities laws or other law or regulations or the requirements of any stock
exchange or market system upon which the Stock may then be listed. In addition,
no Option may be exercised unless (a) a registration statement under the
Securities Act shall at the time of exercise of the Option be in effect with
respect to the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option or (b) in the opinion
of legal counsel to the Company, the shares issuable upon exercise of the Option
may be issued in accordance with the terms of an applicable exemption from the
registration of the Securities Act. The inability of the Company to obtain from
any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority, if any, deemed by the
Company's legal counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any
shares hereunder shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the
failure to issue or sell such shares as to which such requisite authority shall
not have been obtained. As a condition to the exercise of any Option, the
Company may require the Optionee to satisfy any qualifications that may be
necessary or appropriate, to evidence compliance with any applicable law or
regulation and to make any representation or warranty with respect thereto as
may be requested by the Company.

        12.     INDEMNIFICATION.

                In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may
have as members of the Board or officers or employees of the Participating
Company Group, members of the Board and any officers or employees of the
Participating Company Group to whom authority to act for the Board or the
Company is delegated shall be indemnified by the Company against all reasonable
expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and necessarily incurred in
connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding, or in connection
with any appeal therein, to which they or any of them may be a party by reason
of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan, or
any right granted hereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement
thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel
selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any
such action, suit or proceeding, except in relation to matters as to which it
shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding that such person is liable
for gross negligence, bad faith or intentional misconduct in duties; provided,
however, that within sixty (60) days after the institution of such action, suit
or proceeding, such person shall offer to the Company, in writing, the
opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend the same.



                                       14
<PAGE>   15

        13.     TERMINATION OR AMENDMENT OF PLAN.

                The Board may terminate or amend the Plan at any time. However,
subject to changes in applicable law, regulations or rules that would permit
otherwise, without the approval of the Company's shareholders, there shall be
(a) no increase in the maximum aggregate number of shares of Stock that may be
issued under the Plan (except by operation of the provisions of Section 4-2),
(b) no change in the class of persons eligible to receive Incentive Stock
Options, and (c) no other amendment of the Plan that would require approval of
the Company's shareholders under any applicable law, regulation or rule. In any
event, no termination or amendment of the Plan may adversely affect any then
outstanding Option or any unexercised portion thereto without the consent of the
Optionee, unless such termination or amendment is required to enable an Option
designated as an Incentive Stock Option to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option
or is necessary to comply with any applicable law, regulation or rule.

        14.     SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL.

               The Plan or any increase in the maximum number of shares of Stock
issuable thereunder as provided in Section 4.1 (the "Maximum Shares") shall be
approved by the shareholders of the Company within twelve (12) months of the
date of adoption thereof by the Board. Options granted prior to shareholder
approval of the Plan or in excess of the Maximum Shares previously approved by
the shareholders shall become exercisable no earlier than the date of
shareholder approval of the Plan or such increase in the Maximum Shares, as the
case may be.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Secretary of the Company certifies
that the foregoing Obsidian, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan was duly adopted by the
Board on October 17, 1997.


                                             ___________________________________
                                             Secretary



                                       15
<PAGE>   16

                             AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE
                                 OBSIDIAN, INC.
                             1997 STOCK OPTION PLAN

        OBSIDIAN, INC., having established the Obsidian, Inc. 1997 Stock Option
Plan (the "Plan"), hereby amends the Plan, effective as of October 5, 1999 as
follows:

        1.      Section 1.3 of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety as
                follows:

                        1.3 TERM OF PLAN. In connection with the merger (the
                "Merger") of the Company and Astra Acquisition Corp. ("Astra"),
                a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Applied
                Materials, Inc. ("AMAT"), Options previously granted to
                Optionees under the Plan that remain outstanding as of October
                5, 1999 (the "Outstanding Options"), have been modified pursuant
                to the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and Merger dated as
                of May 17, 1999 (the "Merger Agreement"), among the Company,
                Astra and AMAT, so as to be exercisable only into shares of
                common stock of AMAT, par value $0.01 per share (the "Stock"),
                all as set forth in the Merger Agreement and subject to its
                terms and conditions. Effective as of October 5, 1999, except
                with respect to the Outstanding Options, the Plan is terminated.
                Accordingly no shares of Stock remain available for future grant
                under the Plan, other than pursuant to the Outstanding Options.

        2.      Section 3.1 is hereby amended in its entirety to read as
                follows:

                        3.2 Administration. The Plan shall be administered by
                the Stock Option and Compensation Committee of the Board of
                Directors of AMAT. As used throughout this Plan, the "Board"
                shall mean the Stock Option and Compensation Committee of the
                Board of Directors of AMAT.

        3.      The first sentence of Section 4.1 is hereby amended in its
                entirety to read as follows:

                AMAT has reserved such number of shares of Stock as are
                necessary to satisfy the Outstanding Options described in
                Section 1.3 of the Plan.

        4.      Section 5.1 is hereby amended in its entirety to read as
                follows:

                      5.1 No Further Option Grants. Effective October 5, 1999,
               except with respect to the Outstanding Options, the Plan is
               terminated. Accordingly, no further Options shall be granted
               under the Plan. Optionees holding Outstanding Options may
               continue to exercise such Outstanding Options in accordance with
               their terms, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger
               Agreement.



                                       1
<PAGE>   17

        5.      Section 13 is hereby amended by adding the following sentence to
                the end thereto to read as follows:

                Except with respect to the Outstanding Options, the Plan shall
                terminate effective as of October 5, 1999.

                IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Obsidian, Inc., by the officer identified
below, who has been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company,
has executed this Amendment No. 1 on the date indicated below.



                                              OBSIDIAN, INC.

                                              By:_______________________________

                                              Title:____________________________

                                              Date:  ___________________________



                                       2

<PAGE>   1

                                                                     EXHIBIT 5.1


                                 October 5, 1999



Applied Materials, Inc.
3050 Bowers Avenue
Santa Clara, California  95054

               Re:    Registration Statement on Form S-8/Obsidian, Inc. 1997
                      Stock Option Plan

Ladies and Gentlemen:


               At your request, we are rendering this opinion in connection with
the proposed issuance pursuant to the Obsidian, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan (the
"Plan"), of up to 301,614 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value ("Common
Stock"), of Applied Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company").


               We have examined instruments, documents, and records which we
deemed relevant and necessary for the basis of our opinion hereinafter
expressed. In such examination, we have assumed the following: (a) the
authenticity of original documents and the genuineness of all signatures; (b)
the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies; and
(c) the truth, accuracy and completeness of the information, representations and
warranties contained in the records, documents, instruments and certificates we
have reviewed.


               Based on such examination, we are of the opinion that the 301,614
shares of Common Stock to be issued by the Company pursuant to the Plan are
validly authorized shares of Common Stock and, when issued in accordance with
the provisions of the Plan, will be legally issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.


               We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to
this Registration Statement on Form S-8 and to the use of our name wherever it
appears in said Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not
consider that we are "experts" within the meaning of such term as used in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission issued thereunder, with respect to any part
of the Registration Statement, including this opinion as an exhibit or
otherwise.


                                        Very truly yours,

                                        /s/ Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati

                                        WILSON SONSINI GOODRICH & ROSATI, PC


<PAGE>   1
                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1

                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated November 17, 1998, except as to Note
14, which is dated as of December 23, 1998, relating to the consolidated
financial statements, which appears in the 1998 Annual Report to Stockholders
of Applied Materials, Inc., which is incorporated by reference in Applied
Materials, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 25,
1998. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report relating
to the financial statement schedule, which appears in such Annual Report on
Form 10-K.

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Jose, California
October 8, 1999



<PAGE>   1

                                                                    EXHIBIT 24.1


                         POWER OF ATTORNEY OF DIRECTORS

        KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS:

        Each of the undersigned directors of Applied Materials, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), hereby constitutes and appoints James C. Morgan,
Joseph R. Bronson, Michael K. O'Farrell and Joseph J. Sweeney and each of them
with power to act alone, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full
power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign a Registration Statement or
Registration Statements on Form S-8 or other appropriate form, under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to such number of shares of Common
Stock as are necessary to satisfy the options granted under the Obsidian, Inc.
1997 Stock Option Plan that are to be assumed by the Company and that remain
outstanding as of the effective date of the merger of Obsidian, Inc. and Astra
Acquisition Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and any and all
amendments (including post-effective amendments) to such Registration
Statements, and to file such Registration Statements and any and all amendments
thereto, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such attorney-in-fact
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
necessary and desirable to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes, as he or she might do or could do in person, thereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact or his or her substitute
or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 23rd day of June,
1999.



<TABLE>
<S>                                                                <C>
  /s/  Michael H. Armacost                                         June 23, 1999
- --------------------------------------
       Michael H. Armacost

  /s/ Deborah A. Coleman                                           June 23, 1999
- --------------------------------------
       Deborah A. Coleman

  /s/ Herbert M. Dwight, Jr.                                       June 23, 1999
- --------------------------------------
       Herbert M. Dwight, Jr.

  /s/ Philip V. Gerdine                                            June 23, 1999
- --------------------------------------
       Philip V. Gerdine

  /s/ Tsuyoshi Kawanishi                                           June 23, 1999
- --------------------------------------
       Tsuyoshi Kawanishi

  /s/ James C. Morgan                                              June 23, 1999
- --------------------------------------
       James C. Morgan
</TABLE>

<PAGE>   2

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                <C>
  /s/ Dan Maydan                                                   June 23, 1999
- --------------------------------------
       Dan Maydan

  /s/ Alfred J. Stein                                              June 23, 1999
- --------------------------------------
       Alfred J. Stein

  /s/ Paul R. Low                                                  June 23, 1999
- --------------------------------------
       Paul R. Low
</TABLE>


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