NALCO CHEMICAL CO
10-Q, 1994-11-14
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
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                                   FORM 10-Q
                                       
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                       
                            Washington D.C.  20549
                                       
(Mark One)

           QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                     THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
              For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1994
                                       
                THIS CONFORMING PAPER FORMAT DOCUMENT IS BEING
             SUBMITTED PURSUANT TO RULE 901(d) OF REGULATION S-T
                                       
                                      OR
                                       
          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                     THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                       
             For the transition period from            to       
                                       
                        Commission File Number 1-4957
                                       
                                       
                                       
                            NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
                                       
                    Incorporated in the State of Delaware
                                       
                    Employer Identification No. 36-1520480
                                       
              One Nalco Center, Naperville, Illinois  60563-1198
                                       
                            Telephone 708-305-1000







Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be
filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days.
Yes     X          No           



The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of
September 30, 1994 was 68,240,066 shares common stock - par value $.1875 a
share.

<PAGE>
                             NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY


                                     INDEX



                                                           Page No.

Part I.    Financial Information:

           Item 1. Financial Statements 

                   Condensed Consolidated Statements of 
                    Financial Condition - September 30, 1994 
                    (Unaudited) and December 31, 1993. . . . .2

                   Condensed Consolidated Statements of 
                    Earnings (Unaudited) - Three Months and 
                    Nine Months Ended September 30, 1994 and 1993. 3

                   Condensed Consolidated Statements of 
                    Cash Flows (Unaudited)- Three Months 
                    and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1994 and 1993. .4

                   Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial 
                    Statements (Unaudited) . . . . . . . . . .5

                   Report of Independent Accountants on 
                    Review of Interim Financial Information. .7

           Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis 
                    of Financial Condition and Results 
                    of Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8




Part II.   Other Information:

           Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. . . . . 11

           Exhibit (11) - Statement Re:  Computation 
                        of Earnings Per Share. . . . . . . . 12

           Exhibit (15) - Awareness Letter of Independent 
                        Accountants. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

           Exhibit (27) - Financial Data Schedule. . . . . . 15

           Signatures .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

<TABLE>
<PAGE>
                        PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                                       
                   NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
           CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION


             

<CAPTION>
                                             September 30,  December 31,
                                                1994           1993
Dollars in millions                           (Unaudited)      (Note)   
                                             <C>            <C>
             
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents                    $   72.5       $   78.1
Accounts receivable, less allowances of
       $5.9 and $4.3, respectively              210.9          215.2
Inventories
       Finished products                         45.9           43.5
       Materials and work in process             29.1           25.4
                                                 75.0           68.9
Prepaid expenses                                 13.5           12.8
Total current assets                            371.9          375.0
Investments in and advances to
  affiliated companies                          134.1           16.4
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of
       $14.1 and $10.1, respectively            107.7          112.9
Other assets                                    139.2          149.6
Property, plant and equipment                 1,054.9        1,129.9
       Less allowances for depreciation        (533.1)        (571.4)
                                                521.8          558.5
                                             $1,274.7       $1,212.4
                  

LIABILITIES/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                                    
Current liabilities                                  
Short-term debt                              $   13.9       $   15.2
Accounts payable                                100.0           84.5
Accrued formation and consolidation expenses     46.1              -
Other current liabilities                        87.5           89.9
Total current liabilities                       247.5          189.6
Long-term debt                                  248.5          252.1
Deferred income taxes                            60.8           58.1
Accrued postretirement benefits                 100.1           94.2
Other liabilities 65.1                           67.8
Shareholders' equity                            552.7          550.6
                                             $1,274.7       $1,212.4
</TABLE>


Note: The Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 1993 has been derived
from the
audited financial statements at that date.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
<TABLE>
                   NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
                                 (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>
                                        Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
(Amounts in millions,                     September 30       September 30
except per share data)                   1994    1993      1994     1993 

<S>                                    <C>     <C>     <C>      <C>

Net sales                              $343.4  $354.0  $1,031.6 $1,040.5
Operating costs and expenses                                   
   Cost of products sold                152.5   154.9     461.2    456.8
   Selling, administrative and 
     research expenses                  125.4   131.3     387.4    387.0
   Formation and consolidation expenses  51.1       -      51.1        -

                                        329.0   286.2     899.7    843.8

Operating earnings                       14.4    67.8     131.9    196.7
Other income (expense)
   Interest and other income              9.1     3.0      14.6      9.4
   Interest expense                      (4.3)   (6.3)    (17.7)   (21.1)

Earnings before income taxes             19.2    64.5     128.8    185.0

Income taxes                             11.7    25.8      54.4     73.1

Earnings before extraordinary loss and
   effect of accounting change            7.5    38.7      74.4    111.9
Extraordinary loss from retirement of debt, 
   net of taxes                             -       -         -    (10.6)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting 
   for postretirement benefits other than 
   pensions, net of taxes                   -       -         -    (56.5)

Net earnings                           $  7.5  $ 38.7   $ 74.4    $ 44.8

Per common share
Earnings - Primary
   Before extraordinary loss and 
     accounting change                 $  .07  $  .52    $  .96   $ 1.48
   Extraordinary loss from retirement 
     of debt                              -         -        -      (.15)
   Cumulative effect of change in 
     accounting for postretirement 
     benefits other than pensions           -       -         -     (.81)

   Net earnings                        $  .07  $  .52    $  .96   $  .52

Earnings - Fully Diluted
   Before extraordinary loss and 
     accounting change                 $  .08  $  .48    $  .91   $ 1.37
   Extraordinary loss from retirement 
     of debt                             -         -        -      (.14)
   Cumulative effect of change in 
     accounting for postretirement 
     benefits other than pensions           -       -         -     (.72)

   Net earnings                        $  .08  $  .48    $  .91   $  .51

Cash dividends                         $  .24  $  .225  $  .705   $  .66

Average primary shares outstanding 
   (in thousands)                      68,844  69,654    69,196   69,967

Average fully diluted shares outstanding 
   (in thousands)                      76,968  77,836    77,331   78,165

</TABLE>
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).



<TABLE>
                   NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
               CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                 (UNAUDITED)

<CAPTION>

                                        Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
                                          September 30       September 30
Dollars in millions                      1994    1993      1994     1993 
  <S>                                   <C>     <C>       <C>     <C>

Cash provided by (used for) operating activities
 Net earnings                           $ 7.5  $ 38.7     $74.4  $  44.8
 Adjustments not affecting cash
  Formation and consolidation expenses   51.1       -      51.1        -
  Extraordinary loss from retirement of
  debt                                      -        -        -     10.6
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting for 
   postretirement benefits other than
   pensions                                 -        -        -     56.5
  Depreciation and amortization          22.7    22.2      69.8     65.8
  Other, net                             (3.9)    4.1       0.9      7.3
 Changes in current assets and
  liabilities                            (2.0)    9.9       3.6     13.6

  Net cash provided by operations        75.4    74.9     199.8    198.6

Investing activities
 Additions to property, plant and
  equipment                             (29.6)  (28.9)   (98.1)    (82.5)
 Changes in short-term marketable
  securities                                -       -        -     104.0
 Other                                  (24.3)   (1.4)    (25.0)    10.2
 
  Net cash provided by (used for) 
  investing activities                  (53.9)  (30.3)   (123.1)    31.7
 
Financing activities
 Cash dividends                         (19.2)  (18.2)    (56.7)   (54.0)
 Changes in short-term debt              (4.1)   (0.8)      5.3    (17.5)
 Changes in long-term debt               (1.8)   (1.9)     (3.0)  (167.7)
 Common stock reacquired                 (6.3)   (7.9)    (38.7)   (52.2)
 Other                                    0.9     2.8       6.3     12.4

  Net cash (used for) 
  financing activities                  (30.5)  (26.0)    (86.8)  (279.0)

Effects of foreign exchange rate
  changes                                 1.5     0.5       4.5      0.3

  Increase (decrease) in cash and
  cash equivalents                     $ (7.5) $ 19.1    $ (5.6)  $(48.4)
     
</TABLE>
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).
<PAGE>
                    NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                  (UNAUDITED)
                               September 30, 1994



NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared,
without
audit, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do not
include all
information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial
position, results
of operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. 
Financial information as of December 31 has been derived from the audited
financial
statements of Nalco Chemical Company and subsidiaries (the Company), but does
not include
all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles.

It is the opinion of management that the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial
statements include all adjustments necessary to fairly state the results of
operations for
the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 1994 and 1993.  The
results of
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the
year. 
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and 
footnotes
thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1993.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes
have been
reviewed by the Company s independent accountants, Price Waterhouse LLP. The
Report of
Independent Accountants on Review of Interim Financial Information is included
on page 7.



<TABLE>
NOTE B - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Shareholders' equity may be further detailed as follows:

<CAPTION>
                                                September 30,  December 31,
Dollars in millions, except per share figures       1994           1993    
<S>               <C>                             <C>           <C>
          

Preferred stock - par value $1.00 per share;
 authorized 2,000,000 shares;
 Series B ESOP Convertible Preferred
   Stock - 405,537 shares at
   September 30, 1994 and 407,806 shares
   at December 31, 1993                            $  0.4       $   0.4
 Series A Junior Participating Preferred
   Stock - none issued                                  -             -
 Capital in excess of par value of shares           194.7         195.7
 Unearned ESOP compensation                        (173.6)       (174.4)
                                                     21.5          21.7

Common stock - par value $.1875 per share;
 authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued
 80,287,568 shares                                   15.1          15.1
 Capital in excess of par value of shares            23.6          10.6
Retained earnings                                   836.9         819.2
Minimum pension liability adjustment                 (7.1)         (7.1)
Foreign currency translation
 adjustments                                        (34.8)        (49.3)
Common stock reacquired - at cost
 12,047,502 shares at                                    
 September 30, 1994 and 11,383,105
 shares at December 31, 1993                       (302.5)       (259.6)

Total shareholders' equity                        $ 552.7       $ 550.6
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
NOTE C - INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO AFFILIATED COMPANIES

The Company s investments in affiliated companies are accounted for by the
equity method and
consist primarily of its 60-percent interest in Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals,
L.P. (NEEC), a
joint venture which was formed on September 1, 1994. Nalco and Exxon Chemical
Company
(Exxon), a division of Exxon Corporation, formed NEEC to provide specialty
chemical products
and services to the petroleum and chemicals industries worldwide. These products
and
services are used in oil exploration, production, distribution and refining;
gas
exploration, production and transmissions; and chemical process industry
applications.

At the time of formation of NEEC, the Company contributed cash and other assets
aggregating
approximately $105 million which consisted of its U.S. Petroleum Chemicals 
Division and
certain petroleum chemical product lines of its international operations. Minor
additional
assets and liabilities will be transferred during the fourth quarter of 1994.

All significant management decisions of the joint venture require agreement
by both the
Company and Exxon. In addition, certain provisions of the joint venture
agreement provide
Exxon with an option to cause NEEC to redeem a portion of the Company s interest
in NEEC
such that subsequent to such redemption, the Company and Exxon shall share
equally in the
results of the venture. As a result of the Company not exercising control over
NEEC, its
investment in the venture is accounted for under the equity method.


NOTE D - FORMATION AND CONSOLIDATION EXPENSES

The Company adopted a worldwide consolidation plan for manufacturing and support
operations
during the third quarter 1994, primarily as a result of the formation of the
NEEC joint
venture discussed in Note C. The joint venture was formed to take advantage of
synergies in
business management, technology, product offerings, and manufacturing opera-
tions. Because
the joint venture will be able to focus exclusively on opportunities in the
petroleum
market, it strengthens the Company s capability to address the needs of
petroleum industry
customers worldwide through an expanded network of experienced personnel, state-
of-the-art
technology, and consultative services. The production volume reduction caused by
redundancies associated with the joint venture formation requires the Company to
downsize,
close, and consolidate operations. In the United States, the Company will close
its South
Chicago plant, and several manufacturing and support operations will also be
closed or
downsized overseas, primarily in Europe. Certain support functions will be
regionalized on a
pan-European basis in order to more efficiently serve customers. Certain
redundant petroleum
assets that were not contributed to the joint venture will be scrapped and
written down to
net realizable value. In addition, assets associated with other programs have
been written
off. Most of these activities are expected to occur during the first half of
1995, and
should be completed by the end of 1995.

The aggregate expected cost of these plans is approximately $68 million, before
tax. The
after-tax cost is approximately $54 million, or 70 cents per share on a fully
diluted basis,
of which $35.5 million, or 46 cents per share on a fully diluted basis, was
recorded in the
third quarter. The remaining $18.5 million, after tax, is expected to be
recorded in the
fourth quarter 1994, when termination benefits are fully communicated to
affected employees
and tax costs associated with the joint venture formation can be more accurately
determined.

The pretax cost of providing termination benefits for the elimination of 
approximately 400
positions worldwide, including manufacturing and support personnel, will 
require
approximately $26 million in cash. Charges associated with facility closings and
 the
disposition of assets that are no longer productive will total about $24
million, including
$21 million for non-cash asset write-offs and $3 million in cash payments
associated with
asset disposals. The remaining $18 million of the pretax charge represents cash
payments for
post-closure plant environmental remediation, legal and consulting fees and
other exit
costs. Approximately $10 million of the termination benefits and other cash
outlays is
expected to be paid in 1994, and the remaining $37 million in 1995. The Company
anticipates
that these cash expenditures will be funded through operating cash flows. This
charge is
expected to generate a tax benefit of approximately $14 million, net of tax
costs associated
with the contribution of assets to various joint venture entities.

As of September 30, 1994, $5.0 million had been charged against the $51.1
million provision
for formation and consolidation expenses that was recorded in the third quarter.
These
charges were primarily costs incurred to effect the formation of the joint
venture and
write-downs of certain assets to their net realizable values. Termination
benefits paid
during the quarter were not significant.

<PAGE>
               REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON REVIEW
                                     
                     OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                                     



To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Nalco Chemical Company

We have reviewed the accompanying interim financial information of Nalco
Chemical Company and consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 1994, and
for the three month and nine month periods then ended. This interim financial
information is the responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim
financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to
financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and
accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted
in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of
which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken
as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should
be made to the accompanying financial information for it to be in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.

We previously audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards,
the statement of consolidated financial condition as of December 31, 1993, and
the related statements of consolidated earnings, of cash flows and of common
shareholders  equity for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our
report dated January 25, 1994 (except as to Note 17, which is as of February 3,
1994) we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial
statements.  Our opinion included an explanatory paragraph which discussed the
Company s change in its method of accounting for postretirement benefits other
than pensions in 1993.  In our opinion, the information set forth in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial condition as of
December 31, 1993, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the
statement of consolidated financial condition from which it has been derived.



Price Waterhouse LLP

By:                 Robert R. Ross                          
                                                            Engagement Partner


October 24, 1994
Chicago, Illinois

<PAGE>
Item 2.        Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
                                                       Operations

Third Quarter 1994 Operations Compared to Third Quarter 1993

Sales for the quarter decreased 3 percent from last year, which was caused by
the transfer
of the Company s U.S. Petroleum Chemicals Division marketing groups and certain
 petroleum
chemical product lines of its international operations to the newly formed
 Nalco/Exxon
Energy Chemicals, L.P. joint venture on September 1, 1994. On a comparable
basis, sales for
the third quarter would have increased 2.5 percent. Net earnings were $7.5
million, which
included an after-tax charge of $35.5 million that resulted from the formation
of the joint
venture and the adoption of a worldwide consolidation plan. Excluding the after-
tax charge,
earnings would have been $43.0 million, an 11 percent increase over third
 quarter 1993
earnings of $38.7 million.

Sales by the Water and Waste Treatment Division were up 2 percent over a year
ago with the
UNISOLV  Group reporting a double-digit gain.  The Polymer, Utility Chemicals,
and WATERGY 
Groups also posted improvements. The Process Chemicals Division reported
slightly lower
sales from a year ago as a result of a decrease by Absorbent Chemicals. Modest
improvements
were posted by the other groups in the Division, however.  Sales by the
Petroleum Division
were 37 percent lower than a year ago, as a result of the transfer of business
to the newly
formed joint venture. On a comparable basis, sales by the Division would have
decreased 8
percent.

Sales by International Operations were up $0.2 million over the third quarter
1993, but
would have increased 6 percent over last year without the transfer of business 
to the joint
venture. On a comparable basis, sales by Latin American and Pacific Rim
subsidiaries would
have risen 20 percent and 14 percent, respectively. Sales by European
subsidiaries would
have been up 1 percent, as lower European exports to the Middle East were offset
by the
effects of favorable translation rate changes from last year. 

The gross margin was 55.6 percent, down 0.6 percentage points from last year's
rate of 56.2
percent. Gross margins of U.S. Operations decreased from a year ago as a result
 of higher
raw material costs, lower average selling prices, and sales mix changes. 
 Slightly lower
gross margins were also reported by International Operations, primarily in
 Europe.  

Selling, administrative, and research expenses were down $5.9 million or 4
percent from the
third quarter of last year, as a result of the transfer of business to the joint
venture.
On a comparable basis, these expenses would have risen nearly $2.0 million as a
result of
higher salaries, employee benefits, and depreciation.

Results for the third quarter 1994 were significantly impacted by a $51.1 
million charge,
before tax, for formation and consolidation expenses, as described in Note D.
The
Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals joint venture and the Company s consolidation plan
are
expected to result in an annualized earnings improvement of at least $8 million,
beginning
in 1995. This is expected to be realized through lower payroll expenses,
depreciation, and
other operating expenses resulting from the joint venture and the consolidation
plan. The
joint venture is expected to contribute increased earnings compared to what was
previously
generated by the Company s petroleum business, as a result of synergies
 achieved.

Interest and other income increased $6.1 million from a year ago, primarily as a
result of
a gain on the sale of the Company s automotive paint spray booth business. This
business
had generated annual revenues of approximately $10 million. Also contributing to
 the
improvement was higher equity in earnings of affiliated companies, because of 
the initial
month of operations for the joint venture. Interest expense decreased $2.0
million from a
year ago, mainly because of a new monetary control program in Brazil and a
reduced
borrowing level by our Brazilian subsidiary. 

The effective tax rate was 61.2 percent for the quarter. This unusually high 
rate reflects
tax expenses on assets transferred to the joint venture and the significantly
lower
earnings before tax amount due to the formation and consolidation charge.
Excluding the tax
expense associated with the assets contributed to the joint venture, the
effective tax rate
would have been about 40.3 percent for the quarter, compared to 40.0 percent for
the same
period last year, and 38.9 percent for all of 1993.

Operating earnings, excluding the $51.1 million charge for formation and
consolidation
expenses, would have been $65.5 million, 3 percent lower than last year s $67.8 
million.
Without the after-tax charge of $35.5 million for formation and consolidation
expenses, net
earnings as a percent to sales would have been 12.5 percent compared to 10.9
percent for a
year ago. Fully diluted earnings per share were 8 cents for the quarter.
However, excluding
the 46 cents per share charge for formation and consolidation expenses, fully 
diluted
earnings per share would have been 54 cents, compared to the 48 cents per share
 reported
for the third quarter 1993. After tax, the gain on the sale of the automotive
paint spray
booth business contributed 4 cents per share to third quarter 1994 results.

First Nine Months 1994 Operations Compared To First Nine Months 1993

Sales for the first nine months were $1,031.6 million, a 1 percent decrease from
sales of
$1,040.5 million for the same period last year. This decrease reflects business
 transferred
to the newly formed Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals joint venture on September 1,
1994. On a
comparable basis, sales would have increased 1 percent.

Sales by the three domestic divisions were unchanged from a year ago, again
reflecting the
transfer of the Company s U.S. Petroleum Chemicals Division marketing groups to
 the joint
venture on September 1, 1994. On a comparable basis, sales by the three domestic
 divisions
would have risen 2 percent. The Water and Waste Treatment Division reported a 3 
percent
increase with advances posted by four of the five marketing groups, most 
notably the
Polymer and UNISOLV Groups. Process Chemicals Division sales were up 3 percent,
 with
improvements reported by all four marketing groups. Petroleum Chemicals Division
 sales were
down 15 percent from a year ago, primarily as a result of business transferred 
to the joint
venture.

International Operations reported a 2 percent decrease in sales from a year ago.
 On a
comparable basis, sales by International Operations would have been unchanged. 
Sales by
Latin American subsidiaries would have been up 10 percent, with solid increases
 posted by
companies in Argentina, Colombia, and Venezuela. In the Pacific Rim, sales would
 have
advanced 7 percent as double-digit gains were recorded by subsidiaries in Hong 
Kong, Japan,
Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Sales by European subsidiaries would have
 decreased
about 6 percent, which was primarily attributable to lower exports to the Middle
 East and
unfavorable translation rate changes compared to last year.

The gross margin was 55.3 percent, down 0.8 percentage points from last year's
 rate of 56.1
percent. Gross margins of U.S. Operations decreased from a year ago primarily as
 a result
of sales mix changes.  Gross margins of our International Operations were also 
slightly
lower than a year ago.

Selling, administrative, and research expenses were comparable to a year ago,
reflecting
the transfer of business to the joint venture. On a comparable basis, these
 expenses would
have been up about $8.0 million, primarily as a result of higher salaries, 
benefits, and
depreciation.

The Company recorded a before-tax charge of $51.1 million in the third quarter 
1994 that
resulted from the formation of the Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals joint venture 
and adoption
of a worldwide consolidation plan. After tax, this charge reduced net earnings
 for the
first nine months of 1994 by $35.5 million, or 46 cents per share on a fully
 diluted basis.
An additional $18 million, after tax, is expected to be recorded in the fourth
 quarter
1994, bringing the total after-tax charge to approximately $54 million, or 70
 cents per
share on a fully diluted basis. See Note D, Formation and Consolidation
 Expenses.

Interest and other income increased $5.2 million over a year ago primarily as a 
result of a
gain on the sale of the Company s automotive paint spray booth business. Higher
 equity in
earnings of affiliated companies, resulting from the initial month of operations
 for the
joint venture, and improved foreign exchange results were offset by lower 
interest income
and net other miscellaneous income. Interest expense was down $3.4 million from 
last year
as a result of lower borrowing levels and a new monetary control program in 
Brazil.

The effective tax rate was 42.2 percent. Included in tax expense for the first
nine months
of 1994 were taxes associated with establishing the joint venture. Excluding 
those taxes,
the effective tax rate would have been 39.1 percent, compared to the 39.5 
percent for the
same period last year.

Without the $51.1 million charge for formation and consolidation expenses,
 operating
earnings would have been $183.0 million, a decrease of 7 percent from a year 
ago. Excluding
the after-tax charge of $35.5 million for formation and consolidation expenses,
 earnings
before extraordinary loss and effect of accounting change as a percent to sales 
would have
been 10.7 percent compared to 10.8 percent for a year ago. Excluding the 46 
cents per share
net charge for formation and consolidation expenses, fully diluted earnings per
 share
before extraordinary loss and effect of accounting change would have been 
$1.37, comparable
to the amount for the first nine months of 1993. Fully diluted net earnings per
 share were
91 cents for the first nine months of 1994, compared to 51 cents for the same 
period last
year.
 
Changes in Financial Condition

Cash and cash equivalents decreased $5.6 million during the first nine months of
 1994 as
detailed in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Days sales outstanding were 56 days at September 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993.
  Working
capital at September 30, 1994 totaled $124.4 million, down from the $185.4
 million at last
year end. This decrease was primarily attributable to the accrual for formation
 and
consolidation expenses and cash and inventory contributed to the newly formed
 joint
venture. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 1.5 to 1 at
 September 30,
1994, down from the December 31, 1993 ratio of 2.0 to 1.

Investments in and advances to affiliated companies increased nearly $118
 million from
December 31, 1993, reflecting assets contributed to the joint venture.

Domestic projects accounted for about two-thirds of the $98.1 million in capital
investments during the first nine months of 1994. Major expenditures were for
 additional
PORTA-FEED  units, automobiles for the sales force, and construction of the new 
European
business and technical center near Leiden, The Netherlands, which was dedicated
 in June
1994.


<PAGE>
                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION



Item 6.                         Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     (a)  The following exhibits are included herein:

          (11) Statement Re: Computation of Earnings Per Share

          (15) Awareness Letter of Independent Accountants

          (27) Financial Data Schedule

     (b)  The Registrant has filed a report on Form 8-K dated September 1, 1994 
          relating
          to the completion of its agreement with Exxon Chemical Company to form
          a  worldwide energy chemicals joint venture company to be known as 
          Nalco/Exxon
          Energy Chemicals, L.P.

          At the same time, the Registrant announced a worldwide restructuring 
          and
          consolidation of manufacturing and support operations aimed at
          achieving
          greater efficiencies and enhanced customer satisfaction.


<PAGE>
SIG                              NATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




          
                                                       NALCO
CHEMICAL COMPANY
                                        (Registrant)






Date:   November 11, 1994                    W. E. BUCHHOLZ          

                                   W. E. Buchholz - Vice President,
                                      Chief Financial Officer






Date:   November 11, 1994                    S. J. GIOIMO            

                                   S. J. GIOIMO - Secretary 







<TABLE>
                              EXHIBIT (11)

                  STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
                                    
                 NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                    
<CAPTION>                                    
                                    
                                    
                                Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands,               September 30       September 30
except per share data)              1994    1993      1994     1993 

       Primary
  <S>                               <C>     <C>      <C>      <C>
   
        Average shares outstanding  68,346  68,945    68,624   69,211

  Net effect of dilutive stock options
   and shares contingently issuable -
   based on the treasury stock method
   using average market price          498     709       572       756

  TOTALS                            68,844  69,654    69,196    69,967

  Earnings before extraordinary loss and 
  effect of accounting change       $7,427  $38,713  $74,360  $111,854
   
   Extraordinary loss from retirement of 
   debt, net of taxes                   -       -       -      (10,600)

  Cumulative effect of change in accounting 
   for postretirement benefits other than 
   pensions, net of taxes               -       -       -      (56,462)

  Net earnings                       7,427    38,713   74,360   44,792

  Preferred stock dividends -
  net of taxes                      (2,743)   (2,729 ) (8,263)  (8,381)

  Net earnings to common
   shareholders                    $ 4,684   $35,984   $66,097  $36,411

  Per share amounts                    

  Earnings before extraordinary loss and 
   effect of accounting change$        .07   $   .52  $    .96  $  1.48

  Extraordinary loss from retirement 
   of debt, net of taxes                 -         -         -     (.15)

  Cumulative effect of change in accounting 
   for postretirement benefits other than 
   pensions, net of taxes                -         -         -     (.81)

  Net earnings to common
   shareholders                    $   .07   $   .52    $   .96 $   .52

</TABLE>                                                                       
    EXHIBIT (11)
<TABLE>                                        
                 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
                                        
                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                        
<CAPTION>                                        
                                        
                                 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands,               September 30       September 30
except per share data)              1994    1993      1994     1993 

                                        
                                        Fully diluted
<S>                             <C>       <C>       <C>     <C>
                                  
  Average shares outstanding      68,346   68,945    68,624   69,211

  Average dilutive effect of
   assumed conversion of ESOP
   Convertible Preferred shares   8,118     8,182     8,135    8,198

  Additional shares assuming exercise
   of dilutive stock options and shares
   contingently issuable-based on the 
   treasury stock method using the 
   quarter-end market price, if higher 
   than average market price        504       709       572      756

     TOTALS                      76,968    77,836    77,331   78,165

Earnings before extraordinary loss 
and effect of accounting change $ 7,427   $38,713   $74,360 $111,854

  Extraordinary loss from retirement 
   of debt, net of taxes             -         -          -  (10,600)

  Cumulative effect of change in 
   accounting for postretirement benefits 
   other than pensions, net of taxes  -         -         -  (56,462)

Net earnings                     7,427      38,713    74,360  44,792

Additional ESOP contribution resulting
from assumed conversion, net 
of taxes                        (1,207)     (1,250)   (3,710)  (3,964)

Tax adjustment on assumed 
   common dividends               (166)       (190)     (514)    (598)

Net earnings applicable to 
   common shareholders         $ 6,054     $37,273    $70,136  $40,230

Per share amounts                                               

Earnings before extraordinary loss 
and effect of accounting
 change                        $   .08     $   .48    $   .91  $  1.37

Extraordinary loss from retirement 
   of debt, net of taxes             -           -          -     (.14)

Cumulative effect of change in 
   accounting for postretirement 
   benefits other than pensions, 
   net of taxes                      -            -         -     (.72)

Net earnings to common
 shareholders                  $   .08      $   .48    $   .91 $   .51
</TABLE>

EXHIBIT (15)

AWARENESS LETTER OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   Securities and Exchange Commission
   450 Fifth Street, N.W.
   Washington, D.C. 20549
   
   
   Dear Sirs:
   
   We are aware that Nalco Chemical Company has included our report dated
   October 24, 1994 (issued pursuant to the provisions of Statement on
   Auditing Standards No. 71) in the Prospectuses constituting part of
   its Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 33-53111, 33-9934 and 2-
   97721) and Form S-8 (Nos. 33-38033, 33-38032, 33-29149, 2-97721, 2-
   97131 and 2-82642). We are also aware of our responsibilities under
   the Securities Act of 1933.
   
   
   Yours very truly,
   
   
   
   Price Waterhouse LLP
   
   
   
   By:           Robert R. Ross      
                 Engagement Partner
   
   
   
   November 11, 1994
   Chicago, Illinois
   

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
The Schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the 
condensed
consolidated statement of financial condition at September 30, 1994 and the
condensed consolidated statement of earnings for the nine months ended
 September
30, 1994 of Nalco Chemical Company and subsidiaries and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   QTR-3
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1994
<PERIOD-START>                              JUL-1-1994
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1994
<CASH>                                              73
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                      217
<ALLOWANCES>                                       (6)
<INVENTORY>                                         75
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   372
<PP&E>                                           1,055
<DEPRECIATION>                                   (533)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                   1,275
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                              248
<BONDS>                                            249
<COMMON>                                            15
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                         537
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                     1,275
<SALES>                                          1,032
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 1,032
<CGS>                                              461
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                      461
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  18
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                    129
<INCOME-TAX>                                        54
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                 74
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                        74
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        1
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        1
        

</TABLE>


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