NALCO CHEMICAL CO
S-3, 1994-04-13
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
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<PAGE>
    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 12, 1994
                                                     Registration No. 33-     
                                                               
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C.  20549
                            ______________________

                                   FORM S-3

                            REGISTRATION STATEMENT

                                     Under
                          The Securities Act of 1933
                            ______________________

                            NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

              Delaware
      (State of incorporation)
                                                       36-1520480
                                       (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

                             One Nalco Center
                       Naperville, Illinois  60563-1198
                                (708) 305-1000
              (Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
             including area code, of principal executive offices)

                                 C.L. Campbell
                                General Counsel
                               One Nalco Center
                         Naperville, Illinois  60563-1198
                                (708) 305-1000
               (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
               number, including area code, of agent for service)
                         ____________________________

                                   Copy to:
                               Robert E. Curley
                             Mayer, Brown & Platt
                           190 South LaSalle Street
                           Chicago, Illinois  60603

      Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  As soon
as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective. 
      If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered 
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box: / /
      If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered 
on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act 
of 1933, check the following box: /x/
 
                        CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

                                  Proposed        Proposed
Title of each         Amount      maximum         maximum          Amount of
class of securities   to be       offering price  aggregate        registration
to be registered      registered  per share (1)   offering price(1)   fee

Common Stock par 
value $0.1875 per 
share (including 
Preferred Stock 
Purchase Rights)......98,787 shares $33.3125      $3,290,841.94     $1,134.77

(1)     Estimated solely for purposes of determining the registration fee, based
        on the average of the high and low sales price on April 6, 1994.
                         ____________________________

      The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or 
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant 
shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration 
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of 
the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become 
effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting 
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
                                                                           
                                                                
</PAGE>

<PAGE>
               SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED April 12, 1994


                              98,787 Shares

                         Nalco Chemical Company

                              Common Stock
                       par value $0.1875 per share

                            _________________


      The 98,787 shares (the "Shares") of common stock, par value $0.1875 (the 
"Common Stock"), of Nalco Chemical Company (the "Company") offered hereby were 
transferred by the Company as corporate gifts to the selling stockholders (the 
"Selling Stockholders") on March 25, 1994.  See "Selling Stockholders."  The 
Shares are being sold for the account of the Selling Stockholders, and the 
Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Shares.

      The Selling Stockholders have advised the Company that they may from time 
to time offer and sell the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange, the Chicago 
Stock Exchange or otherwise at market prices then prevailing or at prices and 
upon terms then obtainable.  Sales may be made in ordinary brokerage 
transactions, in block transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or 
otherwise.  If the Shares are sold through brokers, the Selling Stockholders 
expect to pay customary brokerage commissions and charges.  The Company will 
bear the costs of the offering, except that the Selling Stockholders will pay 
all brokerage commissions and charges as well as fees and expenses of any 
counsel retained by them.

      On April 11, 1994, the last reported sale price of the Common Stock on 
the New York Stock Exchange was $32 5/8 per share.

                            _________________


THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
 ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.  ANY
 REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
 A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

                            _________________


       The date of this Prospectus is                     , 1994.

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment.  A 
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission.  These securities may not be sold nor may 
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes 
effective.  This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the 
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there by any sale of these securities 
in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior 
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.
</PAGE>

<PAGE>
      No person is authorized in connection with any offering made hereby to 
give any information or to make any representation not contained in this 
Prospectus, and, if given or made, such information or representation must not 
be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company or any Selling 
Stockholder.  This Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a 
solicitation of an offer to buy any security other than the Common Stock 
offered hereby, nor does it constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an 
offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby to any person in any 
jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation to 
such person.  Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale made 
hereunder shall under any circumstance create any implication that the 
information contained herein is correct as of any date subsequent to the date 
hereof.



                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                    Page                                  Page
Available Information ..............  2   Use of Proceeds  ...............  4
Incorporation by Reference .........  3   Plan of Distribution ...........  4
The Company ........................  4   Selling Stockholders............  5
Recent Developments.................  4   Description of Capital Stock....  6
                                          Validity of the Shares..........  6




                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION

      The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in 
accordance therewith files reports and other information with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission (the "Commission").  Reports, proxy material and other 
information concerning the Company can be inspected and copied at the offices 
of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.  20549 or at its 
regional offices, Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois  
60661 and Seven World Trade Center, New York, New York  10048.  Copies of such 
material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at 
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.  20549 at prescribed rates.  Such 
reports, proxy material and other information concerning the Company also may 
be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and the 
Chicago Stock Exchange Incorporated.

      The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement on 
Form S-3 (together with all amendments and exhibits, the "Registration 
Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities 
Act"), with respect to the shares of Common Stock offered hereby.  This 
prospectus ("Prospectus"), which constitutes a part of the Registration 
Statement, does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration 
Statement, certain items of which are contained in exhibits to the Registration 
Statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission.  
Statements made in this Prospectus as to the content of any contract, agreement 
or other document referred to are not necessarily complete.  With respect to 
each such contract, agreement or other document filed or incorporated by 
reference as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, reference is made to the 
exhibit for a more complete description of the matter involved, and each such 
statement shall be deemed qualified in its entirety by such reference.



                                       2
</PAGE>

<PAGE>


                          INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

      The following documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant 
to the Exchange Act are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus:

      (1)   The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
            December 31, 1993 (File No. 1-4957);

      (2)   The Company's current Report on Form 8-K dated February 3, 1994 
            (File No. 1-4957); and

      (3)   Description of Preferred Share Purchase Rights included in the 
            Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 1, 1986 and Forms 8 
            and 8-K filed July 6, 1989 (File No. 1-4957).

      All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this Prospectus and 
prior to the termination of the offering made hereby shall be deemed to be 
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and to be a part hereof.  Any 
statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by 
reference herein will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of 
this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other 
subsequently filed document which is or is deemed to be incorporated by 
reference herein modifies or supersedes any such statement.  Any such statement 
so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or 
superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.

      The Company will provide without charge to each person, including any 
beneficial owner, to whom this Prospectus is delivered, on the request of such 
person, a copy of any of the foregoing documents incorporated herein by 
reference (other than the exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are 
specifically incorporated by reference into such documents).  Requests should 
be directed to the Secretary, Nalco Chemical Company, One Nalco Center, 
Naperville, Illinois  60563-1198 (telephone number (708) 305-1000).





                                       3
</PAGE>

<PAGE>                            THE COMPANY

      The Company is engaged primarily in the manufacture and sale of highly 
specialized service chemicals.  The Company's business includes the production 
and sale of chemicals, technology, services and systems (monitoring and 
surveillance) used in water treatment, pollution control, energy conservation, 
oil production and refining, steelmaking, papermaking, mining and mineral 
processing, electricity generation, other industrial processes, and commercial 
building utility systems.  Service chemicals are developed and formulated to 
meet specific customer needs.  In general, service chemicals are part of value 
added/return on investment programs designed to help customers maintain a high 
level of operating performance and efficiency in their facilities or to improve 
the quality of customers' end products.  The Company's products are used for 
purposes such as:  control of scale, corrosion, foam and fouling in cooling 
systems, boilers, and other equipment; clarification of water; improved 
combustion; separation of liquids and solids; control of dust; improvement of 
crude oil production through emulsion breaking and the secondary and tertiary 
recovery of oil; lubrication and corrosion protection in rolling, drawing and 
forming of metals; improved production of pulp and qualities of paper; recovery 
of minerals; superabsorbent polymers for disposable diapers; and specialized 
process applications in a variety of industries.  The Company also provides 
quality, on-site technical personnel to provide problem solving, monitoring and 
technical assistance in the use of the Company's products.

      The principal executive officers of the Company are located at One Nalco 
Center, Naperville, Illinois  60563-1198, and the Company's telephone number is 
(708) 305-1000.


                                USE OF PROCEEDS

      The Company will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale of the 
Shares offered hereby.


                             PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

      The Selling Stockholders have advised the Company that they may from time 
to time offer and sell the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange, the Chicago 
Stock Exchange or otherwise at market prices then prevailing or at prices and 
upon terms then obtainable.  Sales may be made in ordinary brokerage 
transactions, in block transactions, in privately negotiated transactions or 
otherwise.  If the Shares are sold through brokers, the Selling Stockholders 
expect to pay customary brokerage commissions and charges.  The Company will 
bear the costs of the offering, except that the Selling Stockholders will pay 
all brokerage commissions and charges as well as fees and expenses of any 
counsel retained by them.




                                       4
</PAGE>

<PAGE>                       SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

      The table below sets forth the name of each Selling Stockholder, the 
number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each Selling Stockholder 
prior to the Offering, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock offered 
hereby by each Selling Stockholder and the number of shares of Common Stock to 
be held by each Selling Stockholder after the Offering.  In each case, the 
shares of Common Stock to be held by each Selling Stockholder prior to and 
after the Offering represents less than one percent of the outstanding shares 
of Common Stock.





                          Number of       Maximum Number    Number of Shares
                          Shares Owned    of Shares to be   to be Owned 
                          Prior to the    Sold in the       After the
    Name                  Offering        Offering          Offering

The Nalco Foundation(1)..   90,057         90,057               0

North Carolina State
  University Endowment Fund 3,700           3,700               0

St. John United Way......     271             271               0

United Way of the Texas
   Gulf Coast............     706             706               0

United Way Crusade of Mercy 4,053           4,053               0
_______________

(1)   The Nalco Foundation, established by the Company in 1953, is a 
      not-for-profit corporation funded only by the Company.  The Nalco 
      Foundation makes grants in communities where the Company has large 
      concentration of employees and facilities.  All operating expenses and 
      personnel salaries of The Nalco Foundation are paid by the Company.





                                       5

</PAGE>
<PAGE>                   DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

      Common Stock

      The record holders of Common Stock are entitled, ratably, to such 
dividends thereon as the Company's Board of Directors in its discretion may 
declare out of funds legally available therefor; are entitled to receive pro 
rata all assets of the Company available for distribution to stockholders in 
the event of liquidation of the Company; are entitled to one vote for each 
share held; and have no preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any 
stock of the Company now or hereafter authorized or securities convertible into 
Common Stock.  All outstanding shares of Common Stock, including the shares 
offered hereby, are fully paid and non-assessable.  There is no charter 
restriction on the repurchase by the Company of shares of its own stock.

      Preferred Stock

      The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation permits the Board of 
Directors of the Company, without further stockholder approval, to authorize 
the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value, and 
to fix the various rights, preferences, terms and provisions of each series of 
Preferred Stock so issued.  No such Preferred Stock has been issued, and except 
with respect to the preferred share purchase rights described below, there are 
presently no understandings, agreements, negotiations or discussions which will 
or might involve the possible issuance of Preferred Stock for any purpose.

      Preferred Share Purchase Rights

      On July 24, 1986, the Company's Board of Directors declared a dividend of 
certain preferred share purchase rights on each outstanding share of Common 
Stock.  The Company will issue similar rights with respect to newly-issued 
shares of Common Stock as long as the rights are attached to Common Stock.  The 
rights, which are not exercisable until certain events involving a potential 
takeover occur, are more particularly described in the Company's Registration 
Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the Commission on August 1, 1986, and Forms 8 
and 8-K, filed with the Commission on July 6, 1989, which are incorporated 
herein by reference.


                            VALIDITY OF THE SHARES

      The validity of the shares offered hereby will be passed upon for the 
Company by C.L. Campbell, General Counsel of the Company.  Mr. Campbell is the 
beneficial owner of 500 shares of Common Stock and has options under the 
Company's 1990 stock option plan to acquire an additional 19,800 shares of 
Common Stock.





                                       6
</PAGE>

<PAGE>                              PART II

                    INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS



Item 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

      The following table sets forth the estimated expenses in connection with 
the issuance and distribution of the securities registered hereby, all of which 
will be paid by the Registrant:


      SEC registration fee..........      $ 1,135
      Legal fees....................        5,000
      Accounting fees and expenses..        2,500
      Miscellaneous.................        1,865
                          Total.....      $10,000


Item 15.  Indemnification of Officers and Directors.

      (a)  Section 145 of the Delaware general Corporation Act permits, and in 
some circumstances, requires, indemnification of officers, directors and 
employees of the Company.

      (b)  Article Sixth of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company 
requires the Company to indemnify directors and officers of the Company to the 
full extent permitted by law.

      (c)  The Company maintains insurance policies which insure the Company 
and the officers and directors of the Company against certain liabilities, 
including certain liabilities which might arise under the Securities Act of 
1933.

Item 16.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

       See Exhibit Index included herewith which is incorporated herein by 
reference.
                                     II-1

</PAGE>

<PAGE>
Item 17.  Undertakings.

      The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

      (a)   To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, 
            a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

            (i)   To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the 
                  Securities Act of 1933;

            (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising 
                  after the effective date of the registration statement (or 
                  the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, 
                  individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental 
                  change in the information set forth in the registration 
                  statement;

            (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan 
                  of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration 
                  statement;

                  Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) do not 
                  apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form 
                  S-8, and the information required to be included in a 
                  post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in 
                  periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to section 
                  13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
                  that are incorporated by reference in the registration 
                  statement.

      (b)   That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the 
            Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed 
            to be a new registration statement relating to the securities 
            offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time 
            shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

      (c)   To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment 
            any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the 
            termination of the offering.


      The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of 
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the 
registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the 
Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement 
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities 
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be 
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

      Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities 
Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the 
registrant pursuant to the provisions set forth or described in Item 15 of this 
Registration Statement, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in 
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is 
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, 
unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such 
liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or 
paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the 
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such 
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being 
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the 
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of 
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is 
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed 
by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                     II-2
</PAGE>
<PAGE>                            SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Company certifies 
that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements 
for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be 
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City 
of Naperville and State of Illinois on the 12th day of April 1994.

                                    NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY


                                    By /S/ W.H. Clark                         
                                                      W.H. Clark
                                        Chairman of the Board and Chief 
Executive Officer 

      

                               POWER OF ATTORNEY

      Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints 
C.L. Campabell and E.J. Mooney and each of them, the true and lawful 
attorneys-in-fact and agents of the undersigned, with full power of 
substitution and resubstitution, for and in the name, place and stead of the 
undersigned, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments 
(including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to 
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection 
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby grants to 
such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority 
to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be 
done, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do 
in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and 
agents, or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully 
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, 
this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the 
capacities indicated on the 12th day of April 1994.


      Signature                     Title

/s/ W.E. Bucholz                    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    W.E. Buchholz

/s/ R.L. Ratliff                    Controller
    R.L. Ratliff

/s/ W.H. Clark                      Director, Chairman of the Board and Chief 
    W.H. Clark                        Executive Officer

/s/ H.G. Bernthal                   Director
    H.G. Bernthal

/s/ H. Corless                      Director
    H. Corless

/s/ H.W. Dean                       Director
    H.M. Dean

</PAGE>



<PAGE>


      Signature                     Title

/s/ J.P. Frazee, Jr.                Director
    J.P. Frazee, Jr.

/s/ A.L. Kelly                      Director
    A.L. Kelly

/s/ F.A. Krehbiel                   Director
    F.A. Krehbiel

/s/ E.J. Mooney                     Director
    E.J. Mooney

/s/ C.W. Parry                      Director
    C.W. Parry

/s/ W.A. Pogue                      Director
    W.A. Pogue

/s/ J.J. Shea                       Director
    J.J. Shea

</PAGE>

<PAGE>
                                 EXHIBIT INDEX


     Exhibit                                                Sequential Page
     Number              Description                            Number     

      3.1     Restated Certificate of Incorporation 
              (incorporated herein by reference from the 
              Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended 
              December 31, 1987; File No. 1-4957)

      3.2     Certificates of Correction and Amendment to 
              the Restated Certificate of Incorporation 
              (incorporated herein by reference 
              from the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year 
              ended December 31, 1991; File No. 1-4957)

      3.3     Certificate of Designations, Preferences and 
              Rights of Series B ESOP convertible Preferred 
              Stock (incorporated herein by  reference from 
              the Registrant's Form 8-K dated May 15, 1989; 
              File No. 1-4957)

      3.4     By-laws (incorporated herein by reference from 
              the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended 
              December 31, 1992; File No. 1-4957)

      5       Opinion of C.L. Campbell................

     23.1     The consent of C.L. Campbell is contained in the 
              opinion filed as Exhibit 5 to this Registration 
              Statement

     23.2     Consent of Price Waterhouse.............

     23.3     Consent of Ernst & Young................

     24       Powers of Attorney (contained are the signature
              page of the original registration statement)

</PAGE>


<PAGE>                                                               EXHIBIT 5




April 12, 1994


Securities and Exchange Commission 
450 5th Street, N.W.
Judiciary Plaza
Washington, D.C.  20549

Ladies and Gentlemen:

      I am representing Nalco Chemical Company (the "Company") in connection 
with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of 98,787 shares of 
common stock, par value $0.1875 per share, ("Common Stock") of the Company 
transferred by the Company as Corporate gifts to The Nalco Foundation, St. John 
United Way, United Way of the Texas Gulf Coast, the United Way Crusade of Mercy 
and the North Carolina State University Endowment Fund (the "Selling 
Stockholders").  In connection therewith, I have examined or am otherwise 
familiar with such documents and instruments as I have deemed necessary for the 
purposes of this opinion.  Based upon the foregoing, I am of the opinion that 
the transfer has been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company 
and the Selling Stockholders have obtained legally issued, fully paid and 
non-assessable shares of Common Stock.

      I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the 
subject Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,



C.L. Campbell
Vice President, General Counsel

</PAGE>

<PAGE>                                                            EXHIBIT 23.2


                      CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


      We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus 
constituting part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report 
dated January 25, 1994, which appears on page 16 of the 1993 Annual Report of 
Nalco Chemical Company, which is incorporated by reference in Nalco Chemical 
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993.  We 
also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report on the Financial 
Statement Schedules, which appears in such Annual Report on Form 10-K.




PRICE WATERHOUSE

Chicago, Illinois
April 8, 1994



</PAGE>

<PAGE>                                                            EXHIBIT 23.3


                        CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


      We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Form S-3 and related 
Prospectus of Nalco Chemical Company, for the registration of 98,787 shares of 
its common stock, of our report dated January 26, 1993 with respect to the 
consolidated financial statements of Nalco Chemical Company incorporated by 
reference in its 1992 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the related financial 
statement schedules included therein.




                                          ERNST & YOUNG


Chicago, Illinois
April 8, 1994
</PAGE>


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