NALCO CHEMICAL CO
10-Q, 1996-08-14
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
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                                              NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY


                                                       INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>              <C>                                                                               <C>    
                     

                                                                                                   Page No.

Part I.          Financial Information:

                 Item 1.       Financial Statements

                               Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                                    Financial Condition -June 30, 1996
                                    (Unaudited) and December 31, 1995........................................2

                               Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                                    Earnings (Unaudited) - Three Months and
                                    Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995...................................3

                               Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                                    Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Three Months and
                                    Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995...................................4

                               Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
                                    Statements (Unaudited)....................................................5

                               Report of Independent Accountants on
                                    Review of Interim Financial Information...................................8

                 Item 2.       Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                    of Financial Condition and Results
                                    of Operations.............................................................9



Part II.         Other Information:

                 Item 6.       Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...............................................12

                 Exhibit (3)(ii)- By-Laws.....................................................................13

                 Exhibit (11) - Statement Re:  Computation
                                         of Earnings Per Share................................................26

                 Exhibit (15) - Awareness Letter of Independent
                                         Accountants..........................................................28

                 Exhibit (27) - Financial Data Schedule.......................................................29

                 Signatures    30
</TABLE>

<PAGE>






                                                             - 17 -

                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
            CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION


                                         June 30,                  December 31,
                                          1996                       1995
(Dollars in millions)                   (Unaudited)                 (Note)

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents                $   37.7                $   38.1
Accounts receivable, less allowances
     of $4.3 and $4.4, respectively         230.6                   220.3
Inventories
    Finished products                        62.6                    62.4
    Materials and work in process            32.1                    29.0
                                           -------                --------
                                             94.7                    91.4
Prepaid expenses, taxes and other
  current assets                             25.2                    20.2
Discontinued operations - net                45.4                      -
                                          --------                 ------
Total current assets                        433.6                   370.0

Investment in and advances
    to partnership                          131.1                   126.2
Discontinued operations-net                     -                    47.1
Goodwill and other intangibles,
         less accumulated amortization
         of $20.9 and $18.6, respectively   201.9                   131.0
Other assets                                163.1                   175.8
Property, plant and equipment             1,143.3                 1,101.6
    Less allowances for depreciation       (613.3)                 (581.6)
                                          --------                -------- 
                                            530.0                   520.0
                                          --------                --------
                                         $1,459.7                $1,370.1
                                          ========                ========

LIABILITIES/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term debt                          $   78.6                $   95.0
Accounts payable                            107.8                   126.9
Accrued formation and
    consolidation expenses                   19.2                    22.7
Other current liabilities                   111.8                   111.2
                                         --------                --------
Total current liabilities                   317.4                   355.8

Long-term debt                              306.7                   221.5
Deferred income taxes                        52.6                    53.3
Accrued postretirement benefits              98.3                    97.7
Other liabilities                            63.9                    61.5
Shareholders' equity                        620.8                   580.3
                                         --------                --------
                                         $1,459.7                $1,370.1
                                         ========                ========

Note: The Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 1995 has been 
derived from the audited financial statements at that date.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited).


<PAGE>


                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
                                   (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                  <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>   


                                                                     Three Months Ended                  Six Months Ended
(Amounts in millions,                                                 June 30                              June 30
except per share data)                                                1996                1995             1996           1995
                                                                     ------------         ------            -----          -----
Net sales                                                              $318.6            $302.3           $620.5          $594.8
Operating costs and expenses
      Cost of products sold                                            139.6              132.1            274.6           260.6
      Operating expenses                                               127.8              119.7            250.9           235.0
                                                                      ------             ------           ------          ------
                                                                       267.4              251.8            525.5           495.6
                                                                      ------             ------           ------          ------

Operating earnings    51.2                                              50.5               95.0             99.2
Other income (expense)
      Interest and other income                                         (0.3)               2.0              0.2             3.3
      Interest expense(3.3)                                             (4.3)              (7.0)            (8.4)
      Equity in earnings of partnership                                  6.6                2.6             13.0             8.2
                                                                      ------             ------           ------          ------

Earnings from continuing operations
      before income taxes                                               54.2               50.8            101.2           102.3

Income taxes            19.7                                            18.4               36.7             37.0
                      ------                                          ------             ------           ------

Earnings from continuing operations                                     34.5               32.4             64.5            65.3

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes                             2.5                4.7              4.3             9.6
                                                                      ------             ------           ------          ------

Net earnings                                                          $ 37.0             $ 37.1           $ 68.8           $ 74.9
                                                                      ======             ======           ======           ======

Per common share - Primary
      Earnings from continuing operations                            $ 0.47            $ 0.44             $ 0.87           $ 0.88
      Discontinued operations,
          net of income taxes                                          0.03              0.07               0.06             0.14
                                                                     ------            ------             ------           ------

          Net earnings                                               $ 0.50            $ 0.51             $ 0.93           $ 1.02
                                                                     ======            ======             ======           ======

Per common share - Fully diluted
      Earnings from continuing operations                            $ 0.44            $ 0.41             $ 0.82           $ 0.82
      Discontinued operations,
          net of income taxes                                          0.03              0.06               0.05             0.13
                                                                     ------            ------             ------           ------

          Net earnings                                               $ 0.47            $ 0.47             $ 0.87           $ 0.95
                                                                     ======            ======             ======           ======

Per common share - Cash dividends                                    $ 0.25            $ 0.25             $ 0.50           $ 0.49
                                                                     ======            ======             ======           ======


Average primary shares outstanding
      (in thousands)                                                  67,633            67,961            67,574           68,159

Average fully diluted shares
      outstanding (in thousands)                                      75,586            76,030            75,546           76,242



</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                   <C>                 <C>           <C>                <C>   


                                                                       Three Months Ended                   Six Months Ended
                                                                             June 30                           June 30
(Dollars in millions)                                                    1996              1995          1996               1995
                                                                        --------          -------       --------           ------

Cash provided by (used for)
          operating activities
      Net earnings                                                       $ 37.0          $ 37.1           $ 68.8         $ 74.9
      Adjustments not affecting cash
          Depreciation and amortization                                    23.7            22.2             47.8           43.8
          Other, net                                                        0.8           (0.1)           (3.0)           (13.2)
      Changes in current assets and
          liabilities                                                     (16.5)         (22.4)          (33.4)           (16.0)
                                                                          ------        ------          ------           ------ 

          Net cash provided by operations                                  45.0            36.8             80.2            89.5
                                                                         ------          ------           ------          ------

Investing activities
      Additions to property,
          plant and equipment                                             (21.3)          (33.9)           (48.6)          (61.0)
      Business purchase                                                   (81.8)            -              (81.8)            -
      Other                                                                 4.0            (6.3)             7.3           (14.2)
                                                                         ------          ------           ------          -------

          Net cash used for
                investing activities                                      (99.1)          (40.2)          (123.1)          (75.2)
                                                                         -------         ------           ------          ------ 

Financing activities
      Cash dividends                                                      (19.7)          (19.6)           (39.4)          (38.8)
      Changes in short-term debt                                          (25.8)           22.6            (19.3)           34.8
      Changes in long-term debt                                            98.4             1.0             96.5             0.9
      Common stock reacquired                                               -              (4.5)             -             (23.3)
      Other                                                                 0.9             2.0              3.7             7.5
                                                                         ------          ------           ------          ------

          Net cash provided by
                (used for)financing activities                             53.8             1.5             41.5           (18.9)
                                                                         ------          ------           ------          ------ 

Effects of foreign exchange
      rate changes                                                          0.3            (0.8)            1.0              1.0
                                                                         ------           ------          ------           ------

          Increase (decrease) in cash
                and cash equivalents                                      $  -           $ (2.7)          $ (0.4)         $ (3.6)
                                                                          ======         ======           ======          ====== 

</TABLE>

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 (Unaudited).


<PAGE>



                                       NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                        NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                     (UNAUDITED)

                                                    June 30, 1996


NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared,
without audit, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do
not include all information and footnotes  necessary for a fair  presentation of
financial  position,  results of operations,  and cash flows in conformity  with
generally accepted accounting  principles.  Financial information as of December
31 has been derived from the audited  financial  statements of the Company,  but
does not  include all  disclosures  required by  generally  accepted  accounting
principles.

It is the  opinion  of  management  that the  unaudited  condensed  consolidated
financial  statements  include all  adjustments  necessary  to fairly  state the
results of  operations  for the three month and six month periods ended June 30,
1996 and 1995. The results of interim periods are not necessarily  indicative of
results to be  expected  for the year.  For  further  information,  refer to the
consolidated   financial  statements  and  footnotes  thereto  included  in  the
Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.

The unaudited condensed  consolidated financial statements and the related notes
have been reviewed by Nalco's independent accountants, Price Waterhouse LLP. The
Independent Accountants' Review Report is included on page 8.


<PAGE>





NOTE B -- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY


Shareholders' equity may be further detailed as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                   <C>                    <C>   

                                                                       June 30,              December 31,
(Dollars in millions,                                                   1996                     1995
                                                                      ------------            --------
 except per share figures)

Preferred stock par value $1.00 per share;
 authorized 2,000,000 shares; Series B
    ESOP Convertible
       Preferred Stock - 396,311 shares
       at June 30, 1996 and 399,400
       shares at December 31, 1995                                         $   0.4                 $   0.4
    Series A Junior Participating
       Preferred Stock - none issued                                           -                       -
    Capital in excess of par value
       of shares                                                             190.2                   191.7
    Unearned ESOP compensation                                              (159.6)                 (166.6)
                                                                           -------                 ------- 
                                                                              31.0                    25.5

Common stock -
    par value $.1875 per share;
    authorized 200,000,000 shares;
    issued 80,287,568 shares                                                  15.1                    15.1
    Capital in excess of par value
       of shares                                                              28.1                    27.8
Retained earnings                                                            945.6                   916.2
Minimum pension liability adjustment                                          (6.0)                   (6.0)
Foreign currency translation
    adjustments                                                              (48.1)                  (48.0)
Common stock reacquired - at cost
    12,882,103 shares at
    June 30, 1996 and 13,163,155
    shares at December 31, 1995                                             (344.9)                 (350.3)
                                                                           -------                 ------- 

Total shareholders' equity                                                 $ 620.8                 $ 580.3
                                                                           =======                 =======

</TABLE>

NOTE C - FORMATION AND CONSOLIDATION EXPENSES

The Company adopted a worldwide consolidation plan for manufacturing and support
operations  during  1994,  primarily  as  a  result  of  the  formation  of  the
Nalco/Exxon  Energy Chemicals,  L.P. joint venture  partnership.  The production
volume  reduction  caused by  redundancies  associated  with the  joint  venture
formation required the Company to downsize,  close, and consolidate  operations.
The Company's  South Chicago  plant was closed,  and several  European and Latin
American  manufacturing  and support  operations  have been or will be closed or
downsized.  In addition,  certain support functions are being  regionalized on a
pan  European  basis in  order  to more  efficiently  serve  customers.  Certain
redundant  assets  that  were not  contributed  to the joint  venture  have been
written down to net realizable  value, and assets associated with other programs
have been or will be written off. All of these  activities  are in process,  and
should be largely completed by the end of 1996.

As a result of these  plans,  the  Company  recorded a pretax  provision  of $68
million ($54 million after tax, or 70 cents per share on a fully diluted  basis)
in 1994. Included in this provision was the cost of termination benefits for the
elimination  of over 400  positions,  primarily in the United States and Europe,
including  manufacturing  and  support  personnel,  totaling  approximately  $27
million in cash. Costs associated with facility  closings and the disposition of
assets that are no longer productive total approximately $24 million,  including
$21  million  for  non-cash  asset  write-offs  and $3 million in cash  payments
associated  with asset  disposals.  The balance of the pretax costs  represented
anticipated  cash payments for  post-closure  plant  environmental  remediation,
legal and  consulting  fees,  and other exit costs.  Cash  expenditures  charged
against the provision to date have been funded through operating cash flows, and
the Company  anticipates that future cash expenditures will be similarly funded.
A tax benefit of $14 million,  net of tax costs associated with the contribution
of assets to various joint venture entities,  was included in the Company's 1994
income tax provision related to the formation and consolidation expenses.

Charges against the provision for formation and  consolidation  expenses totaled
$25.0 million in 1994, $20.5 million in 1995, and $3.5 million in the first half
of 1996.  Over  300  employees  had been  terminated  as of June 30,  1996.  The
following  table sets forth the details of activity in the accrual for formation
and consolidation expenses for the first half of 1996:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                               <C>                     <C>                  <C>                  <C>   

                                  Balance at                                                        Balance at
                                  December 31,            Cash                  Noncash             June 30,
(in millions)                      1995                   Payments              Charges              1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Termination
    benefits                       $ 8.1                   $(1.6)                $ -                  $ 6.5

Asset
    write-downs                      7.1                    (0.1)                 (1.2)                 5.8

Legal and
    consulting                       1.5                    (0.5)                  -                    1.0

Environmental
    remediation                      6.0                    (0.1)                  -                    5.9
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                              $22.7                    $(2.3)                  $(1.2)             $19.2
                                 ===========================================================================
</TABLE>

NOTE D -- IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

Effective  January 1, 1996,  the  Company  implemented  Statement  of  Financial
Accounting  Standards  No. 121 (SFAS 121),  "Accounting  for the  Impairment  of
Long-Lived  Assets and for Long-Lived  Assets to Be Disposed Of," which requires
companies to review long-lived assets,  including  identifiable  intangibles and
goodwill, for indicators of impairment.  The effect of adopting SFAS 121 was not
material.

NOTE E -- ACQUISITION

On June 28,  1996,  the Company  completed  the  acquisition  of Diversey  Water
Technologies,  a supplier for the middle market water  treatment  business.  The
purchase price was approximately $82 million,  and the Company  anticipates that
this  acquisition  will  strengthen the Company's  business in North America and
Europe.  The  pro  forma  impact  as if this  acquisition  had  occurred  at the
beginning of 1996 is not material.

The  $70.9  million  increase  in  goodwill  and  other  intangibles  is  mainly
attributable to the acquisition of Diversey Water  Technologies.  The Company is
in the process of evaluating the assets that were purchased and the  liabilities
that were assumed in this  acquisition and  accordingly  will make any necessary
adjustments to the recorded value of the acquired assets and liabilities.

<PAGE>


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON REVIEW

OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION



To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Nalco Chemical Company

We have  reviewed  the  accompanying  interim  financial  information  of  Nalco
Chemical Company and consolidated  subsidiaries as of June 30, 1996, and for the
three month and six month periods then ended. This interim financial information
is the responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American
Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  A review  of  interim  financial
information consists principally of applying analytical  procedures to financial
data and making  inquiries of persons  responsible  for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance
with  generally  accepted  auditing  standards,  the  objective  of which is the
expression of an opinion  regarding the financial  statements  taken as a whole.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material  modifications that should
be made to the  accompanying  financial  information  for it to be in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.

We previously audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing  standards,
the statement of consolidated  financial  condition as of December 31, 1995, and
the related  statements of  consolidated  earnings,  of cash flows and of common
shareholders'  equity for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our
report dated  February 2, 1996,  we expressed  an  unqualified  opinion on those
consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in
the accompanying  condensed  consolidated statement of financial condition as of
December 31, 1995, is fairly stated in all material  respects in relation to the
statement of consolidated financial condition from which it has been derived.


Price Waterhouse LLP

By: Robert R. Ross
       Engagement Partner


July 25, 1996
Chicago, Illinois


<PAGE>


Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
              Condition and Results of Operations

Second Quarter 1996 Operations Compared to Second Quarter 1995

On June 28,  1996,  the Company  completed  the  acquisition  of Diversey  Water
Technologies,  a supplier for the middle market water  treatment  business.  The
purchase  price was  approximately  $82  million.  It is  anticipated  that this
acquisition will strengthen the Company's  business in North America and Europe.
The pro forma impact as if this  acquisition  had  occurred at the  beginning of
1996 is not material.

On February 2, 1996,  Nalco announced its plan to dispose of its  superabsorbent
chemicals   business.   The  results  of  this  business  are  now  reported  as
discontinued  operations.  The Unaudited  Condensed  Consolidated  Statements of
Earnings   presented   in  Part  I,  Item  1  of  this  Form  10-Q  reflect  the
superabsorbent chemicals business as discontinued operations.

During  the  second  quarter,  the  Company  agreed  in  principle  to sell  its
discontinued  superabsorbent  chemical  business.  The  sale is  expected  to be
completed this year and result in a small gain.

Sales from  continuing  operations  increased by 5 percent over last year,  with
four of the five divisions reporting improved results.  This increase would have
been 7 percent,  excluding  1995 sales of $3.7  million  related to business now
with the Nalco/Exxon  joint venture.  Most of this amount was included last year
in the Company's Pacific Division sales.  Sales by the Water and Waste Treatment
Division  rose 4 percent  over last year,  with  increases  reported by all four
groups in the Division.  The Process  Chemicals  Division reported an 11 percent
increase  over last year  which  reflects  double-digit  gains by the Mining and
Mineral  Processing  Group and the Pulp and  Paper  Group.  The  Latin  American
Division reported a 17 percent sales increase,  led by the Company's  subsidiary
in  Argentina.  Double-digit  gains  were also  posted by  operations  in Chile,
Colombia,  Mexico, and Venezuela. The Pacific Division reported a sales increase
of 7 percent.  However,  excluding amounts from 1995 sales for business now with
the  Nalco/Exxon  joint  venture,  Pacific  Division  sales were up 17  percent.
Double-digit  gains were posted by  operations in  Australia,  Hong  Kong/China,
Indonesia,  and Korea. Sales by Nalco's former affiliate company in India, which
became a majority-owned subsidiary in the fourth quarter of 1995, contributed to
growth in the region.  Sales  reported by the Company's  European  Division were
down 3 percent, with this year's stronger U.S.
dollar accounting for most of the decline.

The gross  margin of 56.2% was  slightly  lower than last  year's rate of 56.3%.
Improved  European  margins offset slight  declines in margins for the Company's
North American, Latin American, and Pacific operations.

Operating expenses (selling,  service, research, etc.) were up $8.1 million or 7
percent over the second quarter of last year  primarily  because of additions to
the sales force during 1995.

Interest and other  income  decreased  $2.3  million  from a year ago.  Exchange
losses  related to the  devaluation  of the  Venezuelan  bolivar,  a decrease in
interest income because of lower invested balances, and a reduction in equity in
earnings of affiliates  due to Nalco India  becoming a  consolidated  subsidiary
accounted  for most of the  decline.  The change in  interest  expense  reflects
slightly  lower  interest  rates in the U.S. from a year ago, and lower interest
expense reported by operations in Brazil and Mexico.

Nalco's  equity in earnings of  Nalco/Exxon  for the second  quarter of 1996 was
$6.6 million,  an increase of $4.0 million over the second quarter of 1995 which
reflected improved operating efficiencies and industry conditions.

The  effective  income tax rate for the second  quarter  1996 was 36.3  percent,
compared to the 36.2 percent effective tax rate that was reported for the second
quarter 1995.

Earnings from  continuing  operations as a percent to sales was 10.8 percent for
the second quarter 1996, a slight  improvement  compared to the 10.7 percent for
the second quarter 1995.  Second  quarter 1996 fully diluted  earnings per share
from  continuing  operations  was 44 cents  compared  to 41 cents for the second
quarter  1995.  Net earnings per share on a fully  diluted  basis for the second
quarter 1996 was 47 cents, equal to the amount reported last year.

First Half 1996 Operations Compared to First Half 1995

Sales from continuing operations increased by 4 percent over last year with four
of the five  divisions  reporting  improvements.  Excluding  1995  sales of $8.2
million related to business now with the Nalco/Exxon joint venture, the increase
would have been 6 percent. Over 75 percent of the $8.2 million was included last
year in the Company's  Pacific  Division  sales.  The Water and Waste  Treatment
Division  reported a 2 percent gain,  with modest  improvements  reported by all
four groups in the Division.  Sales by the Process Chemicals Division were up 11
percent  over last year,  with the Mining and  Mineral  Processing  and Pulp and
Paper Groups both reporting double-digit increases.  The Latin American Division
reported a 16 percent  sales  increase,  with all  operations  except Brazil and
Colombia  posting  double-digit  gains.  Sales by the Pacific Division were up 2
percent over reported  sales for last year,  which  reflected  business that was
transferred  as of the  beginning  of 1996  to the  Nalco/Exxon  joint  venture.
Excluding  those  amounts  from 1995 sales,  Pacific  Division  sales were up 13
percent,  as solid  double-digit  improvements  were  posted  by  operations  in
Indonesia and Korea.  Sales by Nalco's former affiliate company in India,  which
became  a  majority-owned  subsidiary  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  1995,  also
contributed  to the  improvement  in the Pacific  Division.  Sales by the Europe
Division  were 2 percent  lower than a year ago,  reflecting  the stronger  U.S.
dollar  compared  to last  year and  business  now with  the  Nalco/Exxon  joint
venture.

The gross margin was 55.7 percent,  down 0.5 percentage  points from last year's
rate of 56.2 percent.  Higher manufacturing expenses and one-time start-up costs
for a new  production  facility in North  America and lower margins in the Latin
American and Pacific Divisions accounted for the decrease from last year.

Operating expenses (selling, service, research, etc.) increased $15.9 million or
7 percent over the first half of last year,  primarily to support  growth in the
Pacific, Latin America, and the paper market.

Interest and other income  decreased $3.1 million from a year ago.  Contributing
to this decline were  translation  losses  resulting from the devaluation of the
Venezuelan  bolivar  during the second quarter of 1996,  lower  interest  income
reflecting  a  decrease  in  invested  balances,  and a  reduction  in equity in
earnings of affiliates due to Nalco India  becoming a  consolidated  subsidiary.
Interest  expense was down $1.4 million from the first half of last year,  which
was mainly attributable to the Company's Brazilian and Mexican  subsidiaries and
lower U.S. interest rates.

Nalco's equity in earnings of  Nalco/Exxon  for the first half of 1996 was $13.0
million, a $4.8 million increase over the $8.2 million reported last year.

The effective income tax rate was 36.3 percent for the first half 1996, compared
to the effective tax rate of 36.2 percent for the same period last year.

Earning from  continuing  operations  as a percent to sales was 10.4 percent for
the first half of 1996,  compared  to 11.0  percent  for the first half of 1995.
Fully diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was 82 cents for the
first half of 1996 and equaled last year's  amount.  Net earnings per share on a
fully  diluted  basis for the first half of 1996 was 87 cents  compared  to last
year's 95 cents per share.

Changes in Financial Condition

The June 30,  1996  Unaudited  Condensed  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial
Condition  reflects the  acquisition of Diversey Water  Technologies on June 28,
1996 for a purchase  price of $82  million.  The final  valuation of assets that
were  acquired  in this  acquisition  has not  been  determined  and may  differ
slightly  from the  valuations  that have  been  included  in the June 30,  1996
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.

Cash and cash  equivalents  decreased by $0.4  million  during the first half of
1996 as detailed  in the  Unaudited  Condensed  Consolidated  Statement  of Cash
Flows.

Days sales  outstanding  were 63 days at June 30,  1996  compared  to 64 days at
December 31, 1995.  Working capital at June 30, 1996 totaled $116.2 million,  up
from the $14.2 million at last year end. The  reclassification of the net assets
of the  discontinued  superabsorbent  chemical  business  to current  assets and
decreases in accounts  payable and short-term debt accounted for over two-thirds
of this change. The ratio of current assets to current  liabilities was 1.4 to 1
at June 30, 1996 compared to a current ratio of 1 to 1 at December 31, 1995.

The  $70.9  million  increase  in  goodwill  and  other  intangibles  is  mainly
attributable to the acquisition of Diversey Water  Technologies.  The Company is
in the process of evaluating the assets that were purchased and the  liabilities
that were assumed in this  acquisition and  accordingly  will make any necessary
adjustments to the recorded value of the acquired assets and liabilities.

The  acquisition of Diversey Water  Technologies  was financed  primarily by the
issuance of commercial paper (30-day notes).  At June 30, 1996, $90.0 million of
the commercial  paper  outstanding has been classified as long-term debt because
it  currently  is  management's  intent  to  refinance  these  obligations  on a
long-term basis.

Capital  investments  totaled  $48.6  million for the first half 1996.  Domestic
projects accounted for nearly two-thirds of that amount, with major expenditures
for PORTA-FEED(R) units and automobiles for the sales force.



<PAGE>


                                                 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

          (a) The following exhibits are included herein:

                 (3)(ii) By-Laws

                 (11)    Statement Re: Computation of Earnings Per Share

                 (15)    Awareness Letter of Independent Accountants

                 (27)    Financial Data Schedule

          (b)    The Registrant has filed a report on Form 8-K dated June 24, 
                 1996 relating  to  the  adoption  of  a  Shareholder   Rights  
                 Plan,effective  September 1, 1996,  which  replaces the 
                 ShareholderRights Plan that expires  August 31, 1996 and
                 amendments to the Company By-laws, as adopted June 20, 1996.



<PAGE>


                                                         SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                               NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
                                  (Registrant)






Date:    August 13, 1996                      /s/  W. E. BUCHHOLZ
                                               -----------------------
                                              W. E. Buchholz - Vice President,
                                                   Chief Financial Officer





Date:    August 13, 1996                            /s/ S. J. GIOIMO
                                                  --------------------
                                              S. J. Gioimo - Secretary







                                                    EXHIBIT (11)

                 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                               <C>              <C>            <C>              <C>   


                                                                     Three Months Ended           Six Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands,                                                    June 30                       June 30
except per share data)                                             1996             1995             1996           1995
                                                                  ------           ------           ------         -----


Primary

Average shares outstanding                                        67,360          67,518            67,287         67,695

Net effect of dilutive stock options and shares 
contingently  issuable-based on
the treasury stock method using
average market price                                                273             443               287             464
                                                                -------         -------           -------         -------


TOTALS                                                           67,633          67,961            67,574          68,159
                                                                =======         =======           =======         =======

Earnings from continuing operations                            $ 34,470        $ 32,464          $ 64,478        $ 65,297
Earnings discontinued operations,
net of income taxes                                               2,514           4,708             4,279           9,646
                                                               --------        --------          --------        --------

Net earnings                                                     36,984          37,172            68,757          74,943

Preferred stock dividends,
net of taxes                                                     (2,842)         (2,804)           (5,697)         (5,620)
                                                               --------        --------          --------        -------- 

Net earnings to
common shareholders                                            $ 34,142        $ 34,368          $ 63,060        $ 69,323
                                                               ========        ========          ========        ========

Per share amounts
Earnings from continuing operations                             $  0.47         $  0.44           $  0.87         $  0.88
Earnings from discontinued operations,
net of taxes                                                       0.03            0.07              0.06            0.14
                                                                -------         -------           -------         -------

Net earnings to common shareholders                             $  0.50         $  0.51           $  0.93         $  1.02
                                                                =======         =======           =======         =======

</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                                                    EXHIBIT (11)

                 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
   
<S>                                                          <C>             <C>                <C>              <C>   


                                                              Three Months Ended                   Six Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands,                                            June 30                                June 30
except per share data)                                        1996             1995             1996             1995
                                                              ------           ------           ------           -----
                                                    

Fully Diluted

      Average shares outstanding                             67,360           67,518           67,287          67,695

      Average dilutive effect of
      assumed conversion of ESOP
      convertible Preferred shares                            7,948            8,049            7,965           8,062

      Additional  shares assuming  exercise of dilutive 
      stock options and shares
      contingently  issuable-based  on  the  treasury 
      stock  method  using  the
      quarter-end market price, if higher
      than average market price                                 278              463              294             485
                                                             --------         --------         --------        --------

          TOTALS                                               75,586           76,030          75,546          76,242
                                                             ========         ========        ========        ========

  Earnings from continuing operations                        $ 34,470         $ 32,464         $ 64,478        $ 65,297
  Earnings from discontinued operations,
  net of income taxes                                           2,514            4,708            4,279           9,646
                                                              -------         --------         --------        --------

      Net earnings                                             36,984           37,172           68,757          74,943

      Additional ESOP contribution
      resulting from assumed
      conversion, net of taxes                                 (1,132)          (1,152)          (2,273)         (2,358)

  Tax adjustment on assumed
  common dividends                                               (231)            (196)            (461)           (401)
                                                               --------         --------         --------        -------- 

      Net earnings to
  common shareholders                                          $ 35,621         $ 35,824         $ 66,023        $ 72,184
                                                               ========         ========         ========        ========

Per share amounts:
Earnings from continuing operations                             $  0.44         $  0.41           $  0.82         $  0.82
Earnings from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes                                                0.03            0.06              0.05            0.13
                                                                -------         -------           -------         -------

Net earnings to common shareholders                             $  0.47         $  0.47           $  0.87         $  0.95
                                                                =======         =======           =======         =======

</TABLE>




                                  EXHIBIT (15)

                   AWARENESS LETTER OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS








               Securities and Exchange Commission
               450 Fifth Street, N.W.
               Washington, D.C. 20549


               Dear Sirs:

               We are aware that Nalco Chemical  Company has included our report
               dated  July  25,  1996  (issued  pursuant  to the  provisions  of
               Statement  on  Auditing  Standards  No.  71) in the  Prospectuses
               constituting  part of its  Registration  Statements  on Form  S-3
               (Nos.  33-57363,  33-53111,  33-9934,  and  2-97721) and Form S-8
               (Nos.  333-06955,   333-06963,   33-54377,   33-38033,  33-38032,
               33-29149, 2-97721, 2-97131 and 2-82642). We are also aware of our
               responsibilities under the Securities Act of 1933.


               Yours very truly,



               Price Waterhouse LLP



               By:  Robert R. Ross
                         Engagement Partner



               August 13, 1996
               Chicago, Illinois




16


                                NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY

                                     BY-LAWS

                                    ARTICLE I
                                     OFFICES

1        Section 1.  Principal Office.  The principal office of the Corporation
 shall be in the City of Naperville, DuPage County, State of Illinois.

         Section 2.  Registered Office.  The registered office shall be in the
 City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

         Section 3. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such
other  places  both  within and  without  the State of  Delaware as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may
require.

                                   ARTICLE II
                              STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS

         Section 1. Annual Meeting.  The Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall be
held on the first  Monday of May of each year at 10:00  a.m.,  or at such  other
date and time as shall be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the
notice of meeting,  for the purpose of electing  directors  and for  transacting
such other  business as may properly come before the meeting.  If the date fixed
for the Annual Meeting shall be a legal  holiday,  such meeting shall be held on
the next succeeding business day. If the election of directors shall not be held
on the day designated  herein for any annual meeting of stockholders,  or at any
adjournment  thereof, the Board of Directors shall cause the election to be held
at a Special Meeting of  Stockholders as soon thereafter as conveniently  may be
held.

2 Section 2. Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the  stockholders,  for any
purpose or purposes,  unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called only
on the order of the Chairman of the Board,  or of the President or of a majority
of the Board of  Directors.  Only those  matters  set forth in the notice of the
special meeting may be considered or acted upon at such special meeting,  unless
otherwise provided by law.

         Section 3. Place of Meeting.  All meetings of the stockholders shall be
held at such place as may be  designated by the Board of Directors and as stated
in the  notice  of  meeting  and in the  absence  of  such  designation,  at the
principal office of the  corporation.  A waiver of notice signed by stockholders
entitled  to vote at a meeting  may  designate  any place  for  holding  of such
meeting.

         Section 4. Notice of  Meeting.  Written or printed  notice  stating the
place,  day,  and hour of the  meeting,  and in case of a special  meeting,  the
purpose or  purposes  for which the  meeting  is  called,  shall be mailed to or
delivered to each stockholder  entitled to vote at such meeting not less than 10
nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting.

3 Section 5.  Record  Date.  In order that the  Corporation  may  determine  the
stockholders  entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or
any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution  or allotment of any rights,  or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other  lawful  action  (other  than  action by  written  consent),  the Board of
Directors  may fix in advance a record  date which  shall not be more than 60 or
less than 10 days before the date of such  meeting,  nor more than 60 days prior
to any other action.

4        Section 6.  Quorum.  Holders of shares having a majority of the votes 
of all outstanding shares of capital stock, represented in person or by proxy,
shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders.  In the absence of a 
quorum, a meeting may be adjourned from time to time without notice to the 
stockholders.

         Section 7.  Proxies.  At all meetings of  stockholders,  a  stockholder
entitled  to vote may vote  either in person or by proxy  executed in writing by
the stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.  Such proxy shall be
filed with the Secretary before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be
valid after 11 months from the date of its execution,  unless otherwise provided
in the proxy.

         Section 8. Voting Lists. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger
of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least 10 days before every meeting
of  stockholders,  a complete list of the  stockholders  entitled to vote at the
meeting,  arranged  in  alphabetical  order,  and  showing  the  address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.
Such list shall be open to the examination of any  stockholder,  for any purpose
germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least
10 days  prior to the  meeting,  either  at a place  within  the city  where the
meeting  is to be held,  which  place  shall be  specified  in the notice of the
meeting, or, if not so specified,  at the place where the meeting is to be held.
The list shall also be  produced  and kept at the time and place of the  meeting
during the whole time thereof,  and may be inspected by any  stockholder  who is
present.

5 Section 9.  Notice of  Stockholder  Business at Annual  Meeting.  At an annual
meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have
been  brought  before the  meeting  (a) by or at the  direction  of the Board of
Directors or (b) by any  stockholder  of the  Corporation  who complies with the
notice  procedures  set forth in this  Section 9. For  business  to be  properly
brought  before an annual meeting by a stockholder,  the  stockholder  must have
given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the  Corporation.  To
be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at
the principal executive offices of the Corporation,  not less than 90 days prior
to the  anniversary  date of the prior year's annual  meeting.  A  stockholder's
notice  to the  Secretary  shall  set forth as to each  matter  the  stockholder
proposes  to bring  before the annual  meeting  (a) a brief  description  of the
business  desired to be brought  before the annual  meeting  and the reasons for
conducting  such business at the annual  meeting,  (b) the name and address,  as
they  appear on the  Corporation's  books,  of the  stockholder  proposing  such
business,  (c) the class and  number  of  shares  of the  Corporation  which are
beneficially  owned by the  stockholder  and (d) any  material  interest  of the
stockholder in such business.  Notwithstanding  anything in these By-laws to the
contrary,  no  business  shall be  conducted  at an  annual  meeting  except  in
accordance  with the  procedures set forth in this Section 9. The Chairman of an
annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting
that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with
the  provisions  of this Section 9, and if he should so  determine,  he shall so
declare to the meeting and any such  business  not properly  brought  before the
meeting shall not be transacted.

6 Section 10.  Required  Vote.  Unless the question is one upon which by express
provision  of  the  Delaware   General   Corporation  Law,  the  certificate  of
incorporation  or these Bylaws a different  vote is required (in which case such
express  provision  shall  govern and  control the  decision of such  question),
action by the stockholders of the Corporation  shall require (a) with respect to
the election of directors at a meeting of stockholders, a plurality of the votes
of the  shares  present in person or  represented  by proxy at the  meeting  and
entitled to vote on the  election of  directors,  (b) with  respect to any other
matter which is to be decided by stockholders  at a meeting of stockholders  and
which  matter  has  received  the  prior  approval  or   recommendation  of  the
Corporation's  Board of  Directors,  the  affirmative  vote of holders of shares
constituting  a majority of the votes cast with respect to such  matter,  or (c)
with  respect to any other  matter,  the  affirmative  vote of holders of shares
constituting  a  majority  of the  voting  power  of  all  of the  Corporation's
outstanding shares.

7        Section 11.  Stockholder Vote.  Each stockholder shall at every meeting
 of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each 
share of the common stock having voting power held by such stockholder.

         Section  12.  Consent  Without  a  Meeting.  (a)  Whenever  the vote of
stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken for or in
connection  with any  corporate  action by any  provision of the  statutes,  the
meeting and vote of  stockholders  may be dispensed  with if the  certificate of
incorporation  authorizes the action to be taken with the written consent of the
holders of less than all of the stock who would have been  entitled to vote upon
the action if a meeting were held,  on the written  consent of the  stockholders
having not less than such percentage of the number of votes as may be authorized
in the certificate of incorporation;  provided that in no case shall the written
consent be by the holders of stock  having less than the minimum  percentage  of
the vote  required by statute for the proposed  corporate  action,  and provided
that prompt notice must be given to all  stockholders of the taking of corporate
action with a meeting.

8 (b) The record date for determining  stockholders  entitled to express consent
to corporate  action in writing without a meeting shall be fixed by the Board of
Directors.  Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize
or take corporate  action by written consent without a meeting shall, by written
notice to the  Secretary,  request the Board of  Directors to fix a record date.
Upon receipt of such a request,  the Secretary  shall place such request  before
the  Board of  Directors  at its next  regularly  scheduled  meeting,  provided,
however, that if the stockholder represents in such request that he intends, and
is prepared,  to commence a consent  solicitation as soon as is permitted by the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the regulations  thereunder and
other  applicable  law, the Secretary  shall as promptly as  practicable  call a
special  meeting  of the  Board of  Directors,  which  meeting  shall be held as
promptly  as  practicable  but in all  events  within ten days after the date on
which the  stockholder's  request  was  received.  At such  regular  or  special
meeting,  the Board of Directors  shall fix a record date as provided in Section
213(b) (or its successor  provision) of the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law.
Should the Board of Directors  fail to fix a record date as provided for in this
Section 12, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to consent
to corporate  action in writing  without a meeting,  when no prior action by the
Board of Directors  is required by  applicable  law,  shall be the first date on
which a signed written  consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be
taken is delivered to the  Corporation by delivery to its  registered  office in
the State of Delaware,  its principal place of business,  or an officer or agent
of the  Corporation  having  custody  of the  records  in which  proceedings  of
stockholders  meetings are  recorded,  to the  attention of the Secretary of the
Corporation.  Delivery  shall be by hand or by  certified  or  registered  mail,
return  receipt  requested.  If no  record  date has been  fixed by the Board of
Directors  and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by  applicable
law,  the  record  date for  determining  stockholders  entitled  to  consent to
corporate  action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business
on the date on which the Board of Directors  adopts the  resolution  taking such
prior action.

9 (c) In the  event of the  delivery  to the  Corporation  of  written  consents
purporting  to  represent  the  requisite  voting  power  to  authorize  or take
corporate  action and/or related  revocations,  the Secretary of the Corporation
shall provide for the safekeeping of such consents and revocations and shall, as
promptly as practicable,  engage nationally recognized independent inspectors of
elections  for the purpose of promptly  performing a  ministerial  review of the
validity  of the  consents  and  revocations.  No action by written  consent and
without a meeting shall be effective  until such inspectors have completed their
review, determined that the requisite number of valid and unrevoked consents has
been  obtained to authorize or take the action  specified in the  consents,  and
certified such  determination  for entry in the records of the Corporation  kept
for the purpose of recording the proceedings of meeting of stockholders.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    DIRECTORS

         Section 1. Function of Board. The business of the Corporation  shall be
managed by or under the  direction of its Board of Directors  which may exercise
all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are
not by  statute  or by the  certificate  of  incorporation  or by these  By-laws
directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

10 Section 2. Number of Directors.  The Board of Directors  shall consist of not
less than seven (7) nor more than fifteen (15) directors,  the precise number of
directors  to be  designated  from  time to time by  resolution  adopted  by the
affirmative  vote of a majority  of the entire  Board of  Directors,  and in the
absence of such designation the number shall be eleven (11). The directors shall
be divided into three classes as nearly equal in number as possible,  designated
Class I, Class II and Class III.  At the 1984  Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders,
Class I directors shall be elected for a one-year term, Class II directors for a
two-year term and Class III directors for a three-year  term. At each succeeding
Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders  beginning in 1985,  successors to the class of
directors  whose term  expires at that  Annual  Meeting  shall be elected  for a
three-year term. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease
shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors
in each class as nearly  equal as  possible,  but in no case shall a decrease in
the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent  director.  A director
shall  hold  office  until  the  annual  meeting  for the year in which his term
expires or until his successor has been elected and  qualified.  Directors  need
not be stockholders. No director of the corporation shall be removed from office
with or without  cause unless such removal is approved  either by the holders of
three-fourths  of the shares of common stock of the  corporation  outstanding at
the time a determination  is made or by the affirmative vote of three-fourths of
the directors in office at the time a determination is made. This section of the
By-laws  shall not be amended  without  either the  approval  of the  holders of
three-fourths  of the common stock  outstanding  at the time of the amendment or
the affirmative  vote of three-fourths of the directors in office at the time of
the amendment.

11 Section 3. Notice of Stockholder Nominees.  Only persons who are nominated in
accordance  with the procedures set forth in these By-laws shall be eligible for
election  as  directors.  Nominations  of persons  for  election to the Board of
Directors of the Corporation may be made at a meeting of stockholders  (a) by or
at the  direction  of the Board of Directors  or (b) by any  stockholder  of the
Corporation  entitled to vote for the  election of  Directors at the meeting who
complies  with  the  notice  procedures  set  forth  in  this  Section  3.  Such
nominations,  other  than  those  made by or at the  direction  of the  Board of
Directors,  shall be made  pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary
of the Corporation.  To be timely, a stockholder's  notice shall be delivered to
or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not
less  than 90 days  prior to the  anniversary  date of the prior  year's  annual
meeting.  Such  stockholder's  notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom
the stockholder  proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director,
all  information  relating to such person  that is required to be  disclosed  in
solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in
each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended  (including such person's written consent to being named in the proxy
statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if  elected);  and (b) as to
the  stockholder  giving the notice (i) the name and address,  as they appear on
the  Corporation's  books, of such  stockholder and (ii) the class and number of
shares of the Corporation which are beneficially  owned by such stockholder.  At
the  request  of the Board of  Directors  any person  nominated  by the Board of
Directors  for  election as a director  shall  furnish to the  Secretary  of the
Corporation that information  required to be set forth in a stockholder's notice
of  nomination  which  pertains to the nominee.  No person shall be eligible for
election as a director of the  Corporation  unless  nominated in accordance with
the procedures set forth in the By-laws.  The Chairman of the meeting shall,  if
the facts  warrant,  determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination  was
not made in accordance with the procedures  prescribed by these By-laws,  and if
he should so  determine,  he shall so declare to the meeting  and the  defective
nomination shall be disregarded.

12 Section 4.  Vacancies  of  Directors.  The term of a director  elected by the
stockholders to fill a newly created  directorship or other vacancy shall expire
at the same time as the terms of the other  directors of the class for which the
new directorship is created or in which the vacancy occurred. Any vacancy on the
Board of Directors  that results from an increase in the number of directors and
any  other  vacancy  occurring  in the  Board of  Directors  may be  filled by a
majority of the directors then in office,  although less than a quorum,  or by a
sole  remaining  director.  Any  director  so elected by the Board of  Directors
shall,  without regard to the class in which the vacancy  occurred,  hold office
until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until his successor is elected
and qualified.

         Section 5. Meetings of the Board of  Directors.  The Board of Directors
of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or
without the State of Delaware.

13 Section 6. Annual Board Meeting.  The Annual Board Meeting of the Corporation
shall be held on the day of the Annual Meeting of  Stockholders  for the purpose
of the  organization of the Board,  the election and appointment of officers for
the  ensuing  year,  and for the  transaction  of such other  business as may be
properly  brought before such meeting.  In the event such meeting is not held at
the time and place so fixed by these  By-laws,  the  meeting may be held at such
time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as  hereinafter  provided
for special  meetings of the Board of  Directors,  or as shall be specified in a
written waiver signed by all of the directors.

         Section 7. Regular  Board  Meetings.  Regular  meetings of the Board of
Directors  may be held  without  notice at such time and at such  place as shall
from time to time be determined by the Board.

14       Section 8.  Special Board Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board may
 be called by order of the Chairman of the Board, the President, or by any two 
directors on one (1) days' notice to each director, either personally, by mail,
 by telephone, or by telegram.

         Section 9.  Quorum at Board  Meetings.  At all  meetings of the Board a
majority of the  designated  number of members of the Board then in effect shall
constitute a quorum for the  transaction of business,  and the act of a majority
of the directors  present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the
act of the Board of Directors,  except as may be otherwise specifically provided
by statute or by the  certificate  of  incorporation.  If a quorum  shall not be
present at any meeting of the Board of Directors the directors  present  thereat
may  adjourn  the  meeting  from  time  to  time,   without  notice  other  than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section 10. Consent Without a Meeting.  Unless otherwise  restricted by
the  certificate  of  incorporation  or these  By-laws,  any action  required or
permitted  to be taken  at any  meeting  of the  Board  of  Directors  or of any
committee  thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or
committee,  as the case may be, consent  thereto in writing,  and the writing or
writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

15 Section 11. (a)  Executive  Committee.  The Board of Directors by  resolution
adopted by a majority of the whole Board,  may  designate at least five (5), but
not more than seven (7)  directors,  including the Chairman of the Board and the
President,  to constitute an Executive  Committee and shall designate a Chairman
of the Committee and a Secretary.  The members of the Executive  Committee shall
hold office until the next annual  meeting of the Board of  Directors  following
their  designation  as members  thereof,  unless  sooner  removed by action of a
majority of the whole Board.  The Board of Directors shall fill vacancies in the
Executive  Committee by election from the  directors.  The  Executive  Committee
shall keep regular  minutes of its  proceedings and report the same to the Board
when required by the Board. Meetings of the Executive Committee may be called by
order of the Chairman of the Executive Committee,  the President,  or by any two
members  of the  Executive  Committee  on one (1) days'  notice to each  member,
either personally, by mail, by telephone, or by telegram.

16 (b) The Executive  Committee shall have and exercise all the authority of the
Board  of  Directors  in the  management  of the  business  and  affairs  of the
Corporation between meetings of the Board, and shall represent the Board for the
purpose of  consulting  with the officers and giving  special  consideration  to
matters  of  importance  affecting  the  policies,  financing,   management  and
operation of the business and taking action thereon,  or making  recommendations
to the Board;  however, the Executive Committee shall have no power or authority
in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement
of merger or consolidation,  recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or
exchange of all or substantially all of the  Corporation's  property and assets,
recommending  to  the  stockholders  a  dissolution  of  the  Corporation  or  a
revocation of a dissolution,  or amending the By-laws.  The Executive  Committee
shall  have power and  authority  to declare a  dividend  and to  authorize  the
issuance of stock.

         Section 12. (a) Audit Committee.  The Board of Directors, by resolution
adopted by a majority  of the whole  Board,  may  designate  at least  three (3)
non-employee  directors to  constitute  an Audit  Committee.  The members of the
Audit  Committee shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board of
Directors following their designation as members thereof,  unless sooner removed
by action of a majority  of a whole  Board.  The Board of  Directors  shall fill
vacancies in the Audit  Committee by election from the  non-employee  directors.
The Audit Committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the
same to the Board when required by the Board.

                           (b) The Audit Committee shall in general, but not by
 way of limitation, represent the Board of Directors in dealing with the public
 accountants and management of the Corporation on matters involving  accounting
 and financial  reporting  policies, accounting  and  financial   controls  and
 the   independence   of  the  public accountants.  The  Committee  shall  also
 review  the scope  and  nature of the non-audit  related  services   performed
 by  the  public  accountants  for  the Corporation  and shall have authority to
 authorize such services.  The Committee shall also recommend to the Board the 
firm of public accountants which should be engaged by the Corporation.

         Section 13. Other Committees of Directors.  The Board of Directors may,
by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority of the whole Board,  designate
one or more committees  other than the Executive  Committee and Audit Committee,
each  committee  to  consist  of  two  (2)  or  more  of  the  directors  of the
Corporation,  which,  to the extent  provided in said resolution or resolutions,
shall have and may exercise the powers of the Board of Directors,  to the extent
permitted by statute,  in carrying  out their  prescribed  duties,  and may have
power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which
may require it. Such  committee or  committees  shall have such name or names as
may be  determined  from  time to time by  resolution  adopted  by the  Board of
Directors.  Such committees shall keep regular minutes of their  proceedings and
report the same to the Board when required by the Board.

17 Section 14. Compensation of Directors.  Directors who are not officers of the
Corporation ("outside directors") shall be entitled to receive such compensation
as may be fixed from time to time by  resolution  of a majority of the Directors
who are officers of the Corporation. Directors will be entitled to reimbursement
for  expenses  necessarily  incurred  in  attending  any meeting of the Board or
committees of the Board.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    OFFICERS

18 Section 1. Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall be the Chairman of
the Board of Directors, Chairman of the Executive Committee, a President, one or
more Executive Vice Presidents, one or more Vice Presidents (one or more of whom
may be designated Senior Vice President or Group Vice President), a Secretary, a
Treasurer, a Controller and such Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and
other  officers  or  agents  as may be  elected  or  appointed  by the  Board of
Directors.  In its  discretion the Board of Directors may leave unfilled for any
period any office except the office of President,  at least one Vice  President,
Secretary, and Treasurer.

         Section 2. Election of Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall
be elected or appointed by the Board of  Directors  and each officer  shall hold
office until his successor  shall have been duly elected and qualified,  but any
officer may be removed at any time by the affirmative  vote of a majority of the
whole Board of Directors.

19 Section 3(a). Chairman of Board. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall
be the Chief  Executive  Officer  of the  Corporation,  shall  exercise  general
supervision over the affairs of and operation of the business of the Corporation
and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors
and shall  perform  such  other  duties  as are  incident  to his  office or are
assigned to him by the Board of Directors from time to time.

         Section  3(b).  Chairman of  Executive  Committee.  The Chairman of the
Executive Committee shall preside at all meetings of the Executive Committee and
shall perform such other duties as are incident to his office or are assigned to
him by the Board of Directors  from time to time. In the absence of the Chairman
of the Board, he shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board
of Directors  and shall perform such duties for the Chairman of the Board as may
be required.

20 Section 4. President.  The President shall have such powers and shall perform
such duties as are incident to his office or are assigned to him by the Board of
Directors  from time to time.  In the  absence of the  Chairman  of the Board of
Directors  and  Chairman of the  Executive  Committee,  he shall  preside at all
meetings  of the  stockholders  and the  Board of  Directors  and  exercise  the
functions of the Chairman of the Board.

21 Section 5. Executive Vice  President.  In the event of a disability or actual
unavailability of the President,  the Executive Vice President  designated to do
so shall exercise the functions of the President.  The Executive Vice Presidents
shall have such powers and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to
them by the Board of Directors or the President.

         Section 6. Vice  Presidents.  Each Vice President,  including each Vice
President  designated as Senior Vice  President or Group Vice  President,  shall
have such powers and perform  such duties as may be assigned to him by the Board
of Directors or the President.

         Section 7.  Secretary.  The Secretary  shall attend all sessions of the
Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all votes and
the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose,  and shall
perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or
cause to be given,  notice of all meetings of the  stockholders and of the Board
of Directors.  He may sign on behalf of the Corporation  such forms,  reports or
other  documents  as may be  required  to be filed by the  Corporation  with the
jurisdictions  in which the  Corporation  is qualified to do business,  and with
various governmental agencies.

         The Secretary shall also perform such other duties as may be prescribed
by the Board of  Directors or the  President.  He shall be sworn to the faithful
discharge of his duty, and shall in general  perform all duties  incident to the
office of Secretary, subject to the control of the Board of Directors.

         Section 8.  Treasurer.  The  Treasurer  shall  have the  custody of the
corporate funds and securities and shall deposit all moneys,  and other valuable
effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation,  in such  depositories
as may be designated by the Board of Directors.  He shall  disburse the funds of
the  Corporation  as may be  authorized by the Board of Directors and shall sign
such notes, checks,  receipts and documents as may be from time to time directed
or authorized by the Board of Directors.  The Treasurer shall submit  statements
of his accounts  whenever  required by the Board of Directors and shall give the
Corporation a bond,  if required by the Board of  Directors,  in such sum as the
Board of Directors may require.  He shall perform such other duties  incident to
his office or as are assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the  President
from time to time.

         Section 9.  Controller.  The Controller  shall be the Chief  Accounting
Officer  of the  Corporation.  He shall  keep or  cause to be kept all  books of
accounts and accounting  records of the  Corporation,  and shall prepare or have
prepared  appropriate  financial  statements  for  submission  to the  Board  of
Directors and stockholders. He shall perform other duties incident to his office
or which are  assigned to him by the Board of Directors  or the  President  from
time to time.

22 Section 10.  Assistant  Officers and Agents.  The Board of Directors or Chief
Executive  Officer  may  appoint one or more  Assistant  Secretaries,  Assistant
Treasurers and Assistant  Controllers or appoint divisional officers and agents,
each of whom shall have such powers and  perform  such duties as may be assigned
or delegated to them by the Board of Directors or Chief  Executive  Officer from
time to time.

         Section 11.  Salaries of Officers.  The salaries of all officers of
 the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         Section 12. Delegation of Powers. In case of the absence of any officer
of the Corporation, or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem
sufficient, the Board of Directors may delegate for the time being the powers or
duties, or any of them, of such officer to any other officer, director or agent,
provided a majority of the Board concur therein.

23  Section  13.  Signature  Authority.  Unless  the  Board of  Directors  shall
otherwise  direct,  the  Chairman of the Board,  the  Chairman of the  Executive
Committee,  the President and any Vice President of the Corporation may sign and
execute bonds, mortgages, and other contracts and obligations of the Corporation
in the name of the  Corporation,  except that  contracts may be signed with like
effect by any other officer or employee of the  Corporation so designated by the
Board of Directors.

         Section  14.  Exercise  of Rights  as  Stockholders.  Unless  otherwise
ordered  by the Board of  Directors,  the  President,  the  Secretary  or a Vice
President  thereunto duly  authorized by the President shall have full power and
authority on behalf of the  Corporation  to attend and to vote at any meeting of
stockholders  of any corporation in which this  Corporation may hold stock,  and
may exercise on behalf of this  Corporation any and all of the rights and powers
incident  to the  ownership  of such stock at any such  meeting,  and shall have
power and  authority  to execute and deliver  proxies and  consents on behalf of
this  Corporation  in connection  with the exercise by this  Corporation  of the
rights  and  powers  incident  to the  ownership  of such  stock.  The  Board of
Directors,  from time to time,  may confer like powers upon any other  person or
persons.

                                     ARTICLE
V STOCK  CERTIFICATES  Section 1. Certificate of Stock. Every holder of stock in
the  Corporation  shall be entitled to have a certificate,  signed by, or in the
name of the  Corporation  by, the  Chairman  of the Board of  Directors,  or the
President,  or a Vice President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer,  or
the  Secretary or an  Assistant  Secretary of the  Corporation,  certifying  the
number of shares owned by him in the  Corporation.  If the Corporation  shall be
authorized  to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any
class, the designations,  preferences and relative,  participating,  optional or
other  special  rights  of  each  class  of  stock  or  series  thereof  and the
qualifications,  limitations or restrictions of such  preferences  and/or rights
shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the  certificate
which the  Corporation  shall issue to represent  such class or series of stock,
provided  that,  except as  otherwise  provided  in Section  202 of the  General
Corporation Law of Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be
set forth on the face or back of the  certificate  which the  Corporation  shall
issue  to  represent  such  class or  series  of  stock,  a  statement  that the
Corporation  will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights  of each  class  of  stock  or  series  thereof  and the  qualifications,
limitations or  restrictions of such  preferences  and/or  rights.24  Section 2.
Facsimile Signatures. Any signature on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case
any  officer,  transfer  agent or  registrar  who has signed or whose  facsimile
signature  has been  placed  upon a  certificate  shall  have  ceased to be such
officer,  transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued,  it may
be issued by the  Corporation  with the same effect as if he were such  officer,
transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.  Section 3. Lost Certificates.
The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued
in  place  of  any  certificate  or  certificates   theretofore  issued  by  the
Corporation  alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed,  upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost,  stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or
certificates,  the Board of Directors  may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the  issuance  thereof,  require the owner of such lost,  stolen or
destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise
the same in such manner as it shall  require  and/or to give the  Corporation  a
bond in such sum as it may  direct as  indemnity  against  any claim that may be
made against the  Corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.  Section 4. Transfer of Stock. Upon surrender to
the  Corporation or the transfer agent of the  Corporation of a certificate  for
shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment
or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new
certificate  to the person  entitled  thereto,  cancel the old  certificate  and
record the transaction upon its books. Section 5. Registered  Stockholders.  The
Corporation  shall be  entitled to  recognize  the  exclusive  right of a person
registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote
as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person  registered
on its books as the owner of  shares,  and shall not be bound to  recognize  any
equitable  or other  claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of
any other person,  whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof,
except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
     
 ARTICLE VI NOTICES Section 1. Notices. Whenever, under the provisions of the 
statutes or of the certificate of incorporation  or of these By-laws,  notice
is required to be given to any  director  or  stockholder,  it shall not be 
construed  to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by 
mail, addressed to such director or  stockholder at his address as it appears
on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice
shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be  deposited in
 the 
United  States mail. Notice to  directors  may also be given by  telegram  or 
telephone.  
Section 2. Waiver  of  Notice.  Whenever  any  notice  is  required  to be given
under the provisions of the statutes or of the  certificate of  incorporation  
or of these By-laws,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by the person or 
persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated 
therein, shall be deemed 
equivalent  thereto.  25ARTICLE  VII  INDEMNIFICATION  Section 1.  Procedure  of
Indemnification.  Any  indemnification of a director or officer under paragraphs
1, 2 and 3, or advance of expenses to a director or officer  under  paragraph 5,
of Article SIXTH of the  Corporation's  Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation,
shall be made  promptly,  and in any  event  within 60 days,  after the  written
request  of the  director  or  officer,  and  the  determination  as to  whether
indemnification  is proper,  required by paragraph 4 of Article SIXTH,  shall be
made  promptly,  so as to enable  indemnification  to be made within such 60-day
period. The right to indemnification or advances as provided for by such Article
SIXTH shall be enforceable by the director or officer, in any court of competent
jurisdiction, if the Corporation denies such request, in whole or in part, or if
no disposition thereof is made within such 60 day period. Such person's expenses
incurred   in   connection   with   successfully   establishing   his  right  to
indemnification,  in  whole  or in  part,  in any  such  action  shall  also  be
indemnified by the Corporation.  It shall be a defense to any such action (other
than an action  brought to enforce a claim by an  officer  or  director  for the
advance of expenses  under  paragraph 5 of such Article SIXTH where the required
undertaking, if any, has been received by the Corporation) that the claimant has
not met the  standard of conduct set forth in  paragraphs 1 or 2 of such Article
SIXTH,  but the  burden of proving  such  defense  shall be on the  Corporation.
Neither the failure of the  Corporation  (including its Board of Directors,  its
independent  legal counsel,  and its  stockholders) to have made a determination
prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is
proper  in the  circumstances  because  he has met the  applicable  standard  of
conduct set forth in paragraphs 1 or 2 of such Article SIXTH,  nor the fact that
there has been an actual  determination by the Corporation  (including its Board
of Directors,  its independent  legal counsel,  and its  stockholders)  that the
claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct,  shall be a defense to
the action or create a presumption  that the claimant has not met the applicable
standard of conduct.  All rights to  indemnification  under Article SIXTH of the
Corporations's  Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  shall be deemed to be a
contract between the Corporation and each director or officer of the Corporation
who serves or served in such capacity at any time while such Article SIXTH is in
effect.  Section 2.  Insurance.  The  Corporation  shall  purchase  and maintain
insurance  on behalf of any person  who is or was a  director  or officer of the
Corporation,  or is or was  serving  at the  request  of  the  Corporation  as a
director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise  against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him
in any such capacity,  or arising out of his status as such,  whether or not the
Corporation  would have the power to indemnify him against such liability  under
the  provisions of Article SIXTH of the  Corporation's  Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation or of relevant provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
provided  that  such   insurance  is  available  on  acceptable   terms,   which
determination  shall  be made by a vote of a  majority  of the  entire  Board of
Directors.  ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONSSection 1. Dividends.  Dividends upon
the  capital  stock  of  the  Corporation,  subject  to  the  provisions  of the
certificate of incorporation,  if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors
at any regular or special  meeting,  pursuant to law.  Dividends  may be paid in
cash, in property,  or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions
of the certificate of incorporation. Section 2. Dividend Reserve. Before payment
of any  dividend,  there may be set  aside  out of any funds of the  Corporation
available for dividends  such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in
their  absolute  discretion,  think  proper as a  reserve  or  reserves  to meet
contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any
property of the  Corporation,  or for such other purpose as the directors  shall
think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the directors may modify
or abolish any such  reserve in the manner in which it was  created.  Section 3.
Checks.  All checks or demands for money and notes of the  Corporation  shall be
signed by the Treasurer or his  designatees and such officer or officers or such
other  person  or  persons  as the  Board of  Directors  may  from  time to time
designate.  Section 4. Fiscal  Year.  The fiscal year of the  Corporation  shall
begin the first day of January  and end on the  thirty-first  day of December in
each year.  Section 5. Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the
name of the  Corporation,  the year of its organization and the words "Corporate
Seal, Delaware." The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be
impressed or affixed or in any other manner  reproduced.  ARTICLE IX  AMENDMENTS
Section . Amendments.  These By-laws may be altered,  amended or repealed or new
By-laws may be adopted by the  stockholders  or by the Board of Directors,  when
such  power is  conferred  upon the Board of  Directors  by the  certificate  of
incorporation,  at any regular  meeting of the  stockholders  or of the Board of
Directors if notice of such alteration,  amendment,  repeal,  or adoption of new
By-laws be contained in the notice of such special meeting.




shared\plans\bylaws\doc

- --------
1        Amended September 25, 1986.


2        Amended July 24, 1986 and June 20, 1996.


3        Amended June 20, 1996.


4        Amended June 20, 1996.


5        Amended July 24, 1986 and June 20, 1996.


6        Amended June 20, 1996.


7        Amended July 24, 1986.


8        Amended July 24, 1986 and June 20, 1996.


9        Amended July 24, 1986.


10       Amended  September  27, 1984,  September  26,  1985,  October 24, 1985,
         September  25, 1986,  April 30, 1987,  April 30, 1987,  April 27, 1989,
         June 22, 1989, February 15, 1990 and April 23, 1992.


11       Amended July 24, 1986 and June 20, 1996.


12       Amended April 26, 1984.


13       Amended June 23, 1988.


14       Amended February 2, 1984.


15       Amended February 2, 1984.


16       Amended May 5, 1980.


17       Amended January 29, 1987.


18       Amended October 28, 1982.


19       Amended August 22, 1991.


20       Amended August 22, 1991.


21       Amended December 18, 1986.


22       Amended April 28, 1983.


23       Amended October 28, 1982.


24       Amended December 21, 1989.


25       Amended July 24, 1986 and April 30, 1987.




<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
The schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the condensed
consolidated statement of financial condition at June 30, 1996 and the condensed
consolidated statement of earnings for the six months ended June 30, 1996 of
Nalco Chemical Company and subsidiaries and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1996
<CASH>                                      37,700,000
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                              234,900,000
<ALLOWANCES>                               (4,300,000)
<INVENTORY>                                 94,700,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                           433,600,000
<PP&E>                                   1,143,300,000
<DEPRECIATION>                           (613,300,000)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                           1,459,700,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                      317,400,000
<BONDS>                                    306,700,000
                                0
                                    400,000
<COMMON>                                    15,100,000
<OTHER-SE>                                 605,300,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>             1,459,700,000
<SALES>                                    620,500,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                           620,500,000
<CGS>                                      274,600,000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                              274,600,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                           7,000,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                            101,200,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                36,700,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                         64,500,000
<DISCONTINUED>                               4,300,000
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                68,800,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.93
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.87
        

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
The schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the condensed
consolidated statement of financial condition at September 30, 1994 and the
restated condensed consolidated statement of earnings for the nine months ended
September 30, 1994 of Nalco Chemical Company and subsidiaries and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED> 
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1994
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1994
<CASH>                                      72,500,000
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                              216,800,000
<ALLOWANCES>                               (5,900,000)
<INVENTORY>                                 75,000,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                           371,900,000
<PP&E>                                   1,054,900,000
<DEPRECIATION>                           (533,100,000)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                           1,274,700,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                      247,500,000
<BONDS>                                    248,500,000
                                0
                                    400,000
<COMMON>                                    15,100,000
<OTHER-SE>                                 537,200,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>             1,274,700,000
<SALES>                                    955,500,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                           955,500,000
<CGS>                                      419,200,000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                              419,200,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                          17,700,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                             98,600,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                42,700,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                         55,900,000
<DISCONTINUED>                              18,500,000
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                74,400,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.96
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.91
        

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
The schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
consolidated statement of financial condition at December 31, 1994 and the
restated consolidated statement of earnings for the year ended December 31, 1994
of Nalco Chemical Company and subsidiaries and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED> 
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1994
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1994
<CASH>                                      45,100,000
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                              211,500,000
<ALLOWANCES>                               (5,600,000)
<INVENTORY>                                 83,800,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                           362,100,000
<PP&E>                                   1,067,100,000
<DEPRECIATION>                           (543,200,000)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                           1,282,200,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                      274,300,000
<BONDS>                                    245,300,000
                                0
                                    400,000
<COMMON>                                    15,100,000
<OTHER-SE>                                 528,700,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>             1,282,200,000
<SALES>                                  1,246,800,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                         1,246,800,000
<CGS>                                      543,700,000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                              543,700,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                          21,800,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                            137,800,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                64,600,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                         73,200,000
<DISCONTINUED>                              23,900,000
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                97,100,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     1.25
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     1.19
        

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
The schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the condensed
consolidated statement of financial condition at March 31, 1995 and the restated
condensed consolidated statement of earnings for the three months ended March
31, 1995 of Nalco Chemical Company and subsidiaries and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED> 
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1995
<CASH>                                      44,200,000
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                              215,400,000
<ALLOWANCES>                               (6,200,000)
<INVENTORY>                                 84,300,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                           367,000,000
<PP&E>                                   1,095,800,000
<DEPRECIATION>                           (565,200,000)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                           1,299,900,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                      285,900,000
<BONDS>                                    244,500,000
                                0
                                    400,000
<COMMON>                                    15,100,000
<OTHER-SE>                                 537,000,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>             1,299,900,000
<SALES>                                    292,500,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                           292,500,000
<CGS>                                      128,500,000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                              128,500,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                           4,100,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                             51,500,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                18,600,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                         32,900,000
<DISCONTINUED>                               4,900,000
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                37,800,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.51
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.48
        

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
The schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the condensed
consolidated statement of financial condition at June 30, 1995 and the restated
condensed consolidated statement of earnings for the six months ended June 30,
1995 of Nalco Chemical Company and subsidiaries and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED> 
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1995
<CASH>                                      41,500,000
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                              222,100,000
<ALLOWANCES>                               (6,500,000)
<INVENTORY>                                 87,700,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                           379,300,000
<PP&E>                                   1,114,300,000
<DEPRECIATION>                           (574,700,000)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                           1,322,500,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                      296,900,000
<BONDS>                                    245,500,000
                                0
                                    400,000
<COMMON>                                    15,100,000
<OTHER-SE>                                 547,200,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>             1,322,500,000
<SALES>                                    594,800,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                           594,800,000
<CGS>                                      260,600,000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                              260,600,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                           8,400,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                            102,300,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                37,000,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                         65,300,000
<DISCONTINUED>                               9,600,000
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                74,900,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     1.02
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.95
        

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
The schedule containe summary financial information extracted from the condensed
consolidated statement of financial condition at September 30, 1995 and the
restated condensed consolidated statement of earnings for the nine months ended
September 30, 1995 of Nalco Chemical Company and subsidiaries and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED> 
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1995
<CASH>                                      39,800,000
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                              230,300,000
<ALLOWANCES>                               (6,400,000)
<INVENTORY>                                 87,200,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                           380,400,000
<PP&E>                                   1,141,200,000
<DEPRECIATION>                           (591,600,000)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                           1,327,400,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                      289,900,000
<BONDS>                                    248,800,000
                                0
                                    400,000
<COMMON>                                    15,100,000
<OTHER-SE>                                 555,300,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>             1,327,400,000
<SALES>                                    904,800,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                           904,800,000
<CGS>                                      396,500,000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                              396,500,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                          12,500,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                            158,300,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                57,500,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                        100,800,000
<DISCONTINUED>                              14,600,000
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                               115,400,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     1.57
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     1.46
        

</TABLE>


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