NALCO CHEMICAL CO
10-Q, 1996-11-14
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
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                                                     FORM 10-Q

                                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                                               Washington D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

       
            X   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996


                                                        OR



              TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                                         For the transition period from to

                                           Commission File Number 1-4957



                             NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY

                      Incorporated in the State of Delaware

                     Employer Identification No. 36-1520480

                One Nalco Center, Naperville, Illinois 60563-1198

                             Telephone 630-305-1000







Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                              Yes     X          No



The  number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes  of common
stock,  as of September 30, 1996 was 67,356,196  shares common stock - par value
$.1875 a share.





                                              NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY


                                 INDEX                                  Page No.
Part I.          Financial Information:

            Item 1. Financial Statements

                    Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                    Financial Condition - September 30, 1996
                    (Unaudited) and December 31, 1995.......... ..............2

                    Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                    Earnings (Unaudited) - Three Months and
                    Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995.............3

                    Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                    Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Three Months and
                    Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995.............4

                    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
                    Statements (Unaudited)....................................5

                    Report of Independent Accountants on
                    Review of Interim Financial Information...................9

      Item 2.       Management's Discussion and Analysis
                    of Financial Condition and Results
                    of Operations............................................10
  Part II.          Other Information:

     Item 6.       Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K..........................13

                   Exhibit (10)(a)-Performance Share Plan as Amended
                                   Effective February 16, 1996 and
                                   October 17, 1996..........................14

                 Exhibit (10)(b)-1990 Stock Option Plan as Amended
                                 April 23, 1992, February 12, 1993
                                 and October 17, 1996........................23

                 Exhibit (10)(c)-Employee Stock Compensation Plan as
                                 Amended Effective January 1, 1996
                                 and October 17, 1996........................27

                 Exhibit (10)(d- 1982 Stock Option Plan as Amended
                                 April 26, 1984, January 30, 1987,
                                 February 12, 1993 and October 17, 1996......34

                 Exhibit (11) - Statement Re:  Computation
                                of Earnings Per Share........................38

                 Exhibit (15) - Awareness Letter of Independent
                                Accountants..................................40

                 Exhibit (27) - Financial Data Schedule......................41

                 Signatures..................................................42






                                                            

                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
            CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                     <C>                      <C>   

                                                                         September 30,            December 31,
                                                                          1996                     1995
(Dollars in millions)                                                    (Unaudited)              (Note)

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents                                                 $   45.6                $   38.1
Accounts receivable, less allowances
     of $5.0 and $4.4, respectively                                          232.4                   220.3
Inventories
    Finished products                                                         62.9                    62.4
    Materials and work in process                                             29.6                    29.0
                                                                           -------                --------
                                                                              92.5                    91.4
Prepaid expenses, taxes and other
  current assets                                                              20.8                    20.2
Discontinued operations - net                                                 43.6                      -
                                                                           -------                -------

Total current assets                                                         434.9                   370.0

Investment in and advances
    to partnership                                                           127.2                   126.2
Discontinued operations - net                                                  -                      47.1
Goodwill and other intangibles,
    less accumulated amortization
    of $22.4 and $18.6, respectively                                         206.0                   131.0
Other assets                                                                 163.2                   175.8
Property, plant and equipment                                              1,152.3                 1,101.6
    Less allowances for depreciation                                        (631.7)                 (581.6)
                                                                          --------                --------
                                                                             520.6                   520.0
                                                                          --------                --------
                                                                          $1,451.9                $1,370.1
                                                                          ========                ========

LIABILITIES/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term debt                                                           $   89.9                $   95.0
Accounts payable                                                             104.1                   126.9
Accrued formation and
    consolidation expenses                                                    15.9                    22.7
Other current liabilities                                                    130.5                   111.2
                                                                          --------                --------
Total current liabilities                                                    340.4                   355.8

Long-term debt                                                               253.0                   221.5
Deferred income taxes                                                         52.2                    53.3
Accrued postretirement benefits                                               99.1                    97.7
Other liabilities                                                             63.6                    61.5
Shareholders' equity                                                         643.6                   580.3
                                                                          --------                --------
                                                                          $1,451.9                $1,370.1
                                                                          ========                ========
</TABLE>

     Note:  The  Statement of Financial  Condition at December 31, 1995 has been
derived from the audited financial statements at that date.

     See  accompanying  Notes to  Condensed  Consolidated  Financial  Statements
(Unaudited).





                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
                                   (UNAUDITED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                               <C>                    <C>            <C>              <C>    



                                                                      Three Months Ended                    Nine Months Ended
(Amounts in millions,                                                      September 30                       September 30
except per share data)                                                1996               1995            1996             1995
                                                                     ------              ------          ------           -----


Net sales                                                             $343.3             $310.0           $963.8          $904.8
Operating costs and expenses
      Cost of products sold                                            147.0              135.9            421.6           396.5
      Operating expenses                                               132.6              119.7            383.5           354.7
                                                                      ------             ------           ------          ------
                                                                       279.6              255.6            805.1           751.2
                                                                      ------             ------           ------          ------

Operating earnings                                                      63.7               54.4            158.7           153.6
Other income (expense)
      Interest and other income                                          -                  2.0              0.2             5.3
      Interest expense(4.3)                                             (4.1)             (11.3)           (12.5)
      Equity in earnings of partnership                                  5.0                3.7             18.0            11.9
                                                                      ------             ------           ------          ------

Earnings from continuing operations
      before income taxes                                               64.4               56.0            165.6           158.3

Income taxes                                                            23.4               20.5             60.1            57.5
                                                                       ------            ------           ------          ------

Earnings from continuing operations                                     41.0               35.5            105.5           100.8

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes                             1.5                5.0              5.8            14.6
                                                                      ------             ------           ------          ------

Net earnings                                                          $ 42.5             $ 40.5           $111.3          $115.4
                                                                      ======             ======           ======          ======

Per common share - Primary
      Earnings from continuing operations                            $ 0.56            $ 0.48             $ 1.43          $ 1.35
      Discontinued operations,
          net of income taxes                                          0.03              0.08               0.09            0.22
                                                                     ------            ------             ------          ------

          Net earnings                                               $ 0.59            $ 0.56             $ 1.52          $ 1.57
                                                                     ======            ======             ======          ======

Per common share - Fully diluted
      Earnings from continuing operations                            $ 0.52            $ 0.45             $ 1.34          $ 1.26
      Discontinued operations,
          net of income taxes                                          0.02              0.07               0.08            0.20
                                                                     ------            ------             ------          ------

          Net earnings                                               $ 0.54            $ 0.52             $ 1.42          $ 1.46
                                                                     ======            ======             ======          ======

Per common share - Cash dividends                                    $ 0.25            $ 0.25             $ 0.75          $ 0.74
                                                                     ======            ======             ======          ======


Average primary shares outstanding
      (in thousands)                                                 67,664            67,827             67,601          68,052

Average fully diluted shares
      outstanding (in thousands)                                     75,710            75,851             75,693          76,107



</TABLE>





                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                     <C>              <C>             <C>              <C>  


                                                                            Three Months Ended               Nine Months Ended
                                                                               September 30                      September 30
(Dollars in millions)                                                    1996             1995             1996          1995
                                                                         --------        -------           --------       ------

Cash provided by (used for)
          operating activities
      Net earnings                                                       $ 42.5          $ 40.5           $111.3          $115.4
      Adjustments not affecting cash
          Depreciation and amortization                                    26.5            22.2             74.3            66.0
          Other, net                                                       (4.4)           (2.5)            (7.4)          (15.7)
      Changes in current assets and
          liabilities                                                      17.8            (8.9)           (15.6)          (24.9)
                                                                          ------          -----          ------           ------

          Net cash provided by operations                                  82.4            51.3            162.6           140.8
                                                                         ------          ------           ------          ------

Investing activities
      Additions to property,
          plant and equipment                                             (17.8)          (35.7)           (66.4)          (96.7)
      Business purchase                                                     -               -              (81.8)            -
      Other                                                                 8.9            14.5             16.2             0.3
                                                                         ------          ------           ------           -----

          Net cash used for
                investing activities                                       (8.9)          (21.2)          (132.0)          (96.4)
                                                                         ------          ------           ------          ------

Financing activities
      Cash dividends                                                      (19.6)          (19.7)          (59.0)           (58.5)
      Changes in short-term debt                                           10.4            (1.7)           (8.9)            33.1
      Changes in long-term debt                                           (52.2)            1.8            44.3              2.7
      Common stock reacquired                                              (6.4)          (12.7)           (6.4)           (36.0)
      Other                                                                 2.7             1.2             6.4              8.7
                                                                         ------          ------            -----           ------

          Net cash used for
           financing activities                                           (65.1)          (31.1)          (23.6)           (50.0)
                                                                         ------          ------            -----          ------

Effects of foreign exchange
      rate changes                                                         (0.5)           (0.7)            0.5              0.3
                                                                          ------          ------           ------          -----
     Increase (decrease) in cash
     and cash equivalents                                                $  7.9          $ (1.7)          $ 7.5          $  (5.3)
                                                                          ======          ======           ======          ======

</TABLE>

     See  accompanying  Notes to  Condensed  Consolidated  Financial  Statements
(Unaudited).






                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (UNAUDITED)

                               September 30, 1996


NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared,
without audit, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do
not include all information and footnotes  necessary for a fair  presentation of
financial  position,  results of operations,  and cash flows in conformity  with
generally accepted accounting  principles.  Financial information as of December
31 has been derived from the audited  financial  statements of the Company,  but
does not  include all  disclosures  required by  generally  accepted  accounting
principles.

It is the  opinion  of  management  that the  unaudited  condensed  consolidated
financial  statements  include all  adjustments  necessary  to fairly  state the
results of operations for the three month and nine month periods ended September
30, 1996 and 1995. The results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative
of results to be expected for the year.  For further  information,  refer to the
consolidated   financial  statements  and  footnotes  thereto  included  in  the
Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.

The unaudited condensed  consolidated financial statements and the related notes
have been reviewed by Nalco's independent accountants, Price Waterhouse LLP. The
Independent Accountants' Review Report is included on page 9.








NOTE B -- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY


Shareholders' equity may be further detailed as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                       <C>                     <C>    
                                                                          September 30            December 31,
(Dollars in millions,                                                     1996                    1995
                                                                          ------------            --------
 except per share figures)

Preferred stock par value $1.00 per share; authorized 
 2,000,000 shares; Series B
    ESOP Convertible
       Preferred Stock - 394,981 shares
       at September 30, 1996 and 399,400
       shares at December 31, 1995                                         $   0.4                 $   0.4
    Series A Junior Participating
       Preferred Stock - none issued at
       December 31, 1995                                                       -                       -
    Series C Junior Participating
       Preferred Stock - none issued at
       September 30, 1996                                                      -                       -
    Capital in excess of par value
       of shares                                                             189.6                   191.7
    Unearned ESOP compensation                                              (159.6)                 (166.6)
                                                                           -------                 -------
                                                                              30.4                    25.5

Common stock -
    par value $.1875 per share;
    authorized 200,000,000 shares;
    issued 80,287,568 shares                                                  15.1                    15.1
    Capital in excess of par value
       of shares                                                              28.4                    27.8
Retained earnings                                                            968.5                   916.2
Minimum pension liability adjustment                                          (6.0)                   (6.0)
Foreign currency translation
    adjustments                                                              (44.5)                  (48.0)
Common stock reacquired - at cost
    12,931,372 shares at
    September 30, 1996 and 13,163,155
    shares at December 31, 1995                                             (348.3)                 (350.3)
                                                                           -------                 -------

Total shareholders' equity                                                 $ 643.6                 $ 580.3
                                                                           =======                 =======
</TABLE>


NOTE C - FORMATION AND CONSOLIDATION EXPENSES

The Company adopted a worldwide consolidation plan for manufacturing and support
operations  during  1994,  primarily  as  a  result  of  the  formation  of  the
Nalco/Exxon  Energy Chemicals,  L.P. joint venture  partnership.  The production
volume  reduction  caused by  redundancies  associated  with the  joint  venture
formation required the Company to downsize,  close, and consolidate  operations.
The Company's  South Chicago  plant was closed,  and several  European and Latin
American  manufacturing  and support  operations  have been or will be closed or
downsized.  In addition,  certain support functions are being  regionalized on a
pan  European  basis in  order  to more  efficiently  serve  customers.  Certain
redundant  assets  that  were not  contributed  to the joint  venture  have been
written down to net realizable  value, and assets associated with other programs
have been or will be written off. Most of these activities are still in process,
and should be completed within the next year.

As a result of these  plans,  the  Company  recorded a pretax  provision  of $68
million ($54 million after tax, or 70 cents per share on a fully diluted  basis)
in 1994. Included in this provision was the cost of termination benefits for the
elimination  of over 400  positions,  primarily in the United States and Europe,
including  manufacturing  and  support  personnel,  totaling  approximately  $27
million in cash. Costs associated with facility  closings and the disposition of
assets  that  are  no  longer  productive  totaled  approximately  $24  million,
including  $21  million for  non-cash  asset  write-offs  and $3 million in cash
payments  associated  with asset  disposals.  The  balance  of the pretax  costs
represented  anticipated  cash  payments for  post-closure  plant  environmental
remediation,  legal and consulting fees, and other exit costs. Cash expenditures
charged  against the provision to date have been funded  through  operating cash
flows,  and the  Company  anticipates  that  future  cash  expenditures  will be
similarly funded. A tax benefit of $14 million, net of tax costs associated with
the  contribution of assets to various joint venture  entities,  was included in
the  Company's   1994  income  tax  provision   related  to  the  formation  and
consolidation expenses.

Charges against the provision for formation and  consolidation  expenses totaled
$25.0 million in 1994, $20.5 million in 1995, and $6.8 million in the first nine
months of 1996.  Over 300  employees  have been  terminated  as of September 30,
1996. The following  table sets forth the details of activity in the accrual for
formation and consolidation expenses for the first nine months of 1996:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                <C>                   <C>                     <C>                 <C>    

                                   Balance at                                                        Balance at
                                   December 31,           Cash                   Noncash             September 30,
(in millions)                      1995                   Payments               Charges             1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Termination
    benefits                       $ 8.1                   $(3.6)                $ -                  $ 4.5

Asset
    write-downs                      7.1                    (0.2)                 (2.1)                 4.8

Legal and
    consulting                       1.5                    (0.8)                  -                    0.7

Environmental
    remediation                      6.0                    (0.1)                  -                    5.9
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                               $22.7                  $(4.7)                $(2.1)               $15.9
===========================================================================================================
</TABLE>

NOTE D -- IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

Effective  January 1, 1996,  the  Company  implemented  Statement  of  Financial
Accounting  Standards  No. 121 (SFAS 121),  "Accounting  for the  Impairment  of
Long-Lived  Assets and for Long-Lived  Assets to Be Disposed Of," which requires
companies to review long-lived assets,  including  identifiable  intangibles and
goodwill, for indicators of impairment.  The effect of adopting SFAS 121 was not
material.

NOTE E -- ACQUISITION

On June 28,  1996,  the Company  completed  the  acquisition  of Diversey  Water
Technologies  (DWT), a supplier for the middle market water treatment  business.
The purchase price was  approximately $82 million,  and the Company  anticipates
that this  acquisition  will strengthen the Company's  business in North America
and Europe.  The pro forma  impact as if this  acquisition  had  occurred at the
beginning of 1996 is not material.

The  $75.0  million  increase  in  goodwill  and  other  intangibles  is  mainly
attributable  to the  acquisition  of DWT.  The  Company  is in the  process  of
evaluating the assets that were purchased and the liabilities  that were assumed
in this acquisition and accordingly  will make any necessary  adjustments to the
recorded value of the acquired assets and liabilities.

NOTE F -- SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On October 28, 1996, the Company announced that it had completed the sale of its
discontinued superabsorbent chemicals business to Stockhausen, GmbH & Co., KG. A
final  determination  of the gain from the disposal of this business has not yet
been completed, but the Company expects to realize a small gain.




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON REVIEW

OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION



To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Nalco Chemical Company

We have  reviewed  the  accompanying  interim  financial  information  of  Nalco
Chemical Company and consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 1996, and for
the three  month and nine month  periods  then  ended.  This  interim  financial
information is the responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American
Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  A review  of  interim  financial
information consists principally of applying analytical  procedures to financial
data and making  inquiries of persons  responsible  for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance
with  generally  accepted  auditing  standards,  the  objective  of which is the
expression of an opinion  regarding the financial  statements  taken as a whole.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material  modifications that should
be made to the  accompanying  financial  information  for it to be in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.

We previously audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing  standards,
the statement of consolidated  financial  condition as of December 31, 1995, and
the related  statements of  consolidated  earnings,  of cash flows and of common
shareholders'  equity for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our
report dated  February 2, 1996,  we expressed  an  unqualified  opinion on those
consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in
the accompanying  condensed  consolidated statement of financial condition as of
December 31, 1995, is fairly stated in all material  respects in relation to the
statement of consolidated financial condition from which it has been derived.


Price Waterhouse LLP

By: Robert R. Ross
       Engagement Partner


October 24, 1996
Chicago, Illinois




Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
              Condition and Results of Operations

Third Quarter 1996 Operations Compared to Third Quarter 1995

On February 2, 1996,  Nalco announced its plan to dispose of its  superabsorbent
chemicals   business.   The  results  of  this  business  are  now  reported  as
discontinued  operations.  The Unaudited  Condensed  Consolidated  Statements of
Earnings   presented   in  Part  I,  Item  1  of  this  Form  10-Q  reflect  the
superabsorbent chemicals business as discontinued operations.

During  the  second  quarter,  the  Company  agreed  in  principle  to sell  its
discontinued  superabsorbent  chemical business.  The sale was completed in late
October 1996 and is expected to result in a small gain.

Sales from  continuing  operations  increased  by 11 percent over last year with
improvements  reported  by all five  divisions.  The Water  and Waste  Treatment
Division reported a sales increase of 17 percent which included additional sales
by  the  recently  acquired  Diversey  Water  Technologies  (DWT).  The  Process
Chemicals  Division reported a 10 percent sales increase with the Pulp and Paper
Chemicals Group reporting a strong double-digit percent gain for the period. The
Latin America  Division  posted a 17 percent sales  increase for the period,  as
operations in Argentina,  the Caribbean,  Mexico,  and Venezuela  reported solid
double-digit  improvements  over last year.  The Pacific  Division  reported a 6
percent increase over last year. However,  excluding amounts from 1995 sales for
business now with the Nalco/Exxon joint venture,  Pacific Division sales were up
17 percent.  Double-digit  gains were posted by operations in Indonesia,  Japan,
Korea, and Thailand.  Sales by the Company's  former  affiliate in India,  which
became  a  majority  owned  subsidiary  in the  fourth  quarter  of  1995,  also
contributed  to growth in the region.  The Europe  Division  reported a modest 3
percent  gain for the quarter.  Double-digit  gains by the  Division's  Pulp and
Paper Group and Nalfleet Group,  along with sales by the European  operations of
the newly  acquired  DWT,  were partly offset by the impact of the stronger U.S.
dollar  compared  to last  year and  business  now with  the  Nalco/Exxon  joint
venture.

The gross margin of 57.2 percent for the third  quarter of 1996 was up over last
year's rate of 56.2 percent,  with about half the  improvement  attributable  to
higher  margins for DWT.  Improved  margins in North  America,  Europe,  and the
Pacific offset a slight decline in Latin America margins.

Operating expenses (selling,  service,  research, etc.) were up $12.9 million or
11  percent  over the third  quarter  of last  year.  Expenses  of DWT and other
operations  acquired  since  the  third  quarter  1995  account  for most of the
increase.

Interest and other income  decreased by $2.0 million from a year ago,  primarily
due to a gain on sale of assets  which was  recognized  last  year.  The  slight
increase  in  interest  expense  over the third  quarter  of last year  includes
financing costs associated with the acquisition of DWT.

Nalco's equity in Nalco/Exxon for the third quarter of 1996 was $5.0 million, an
increase  of $1.3  million  over the  third  quarter  of 1995,  which  reflected
improved operating efficiencies and industry conditions.

The  effective  income  tax rate for the third  quarter  1996 was 36.3  percent,
compared to the 36.6 percent rate that was reported for the third quarter 1995.

Earnings from  continuing  operations as a percent to sales was 11.9 percent for
the third  quarter 1996, a slight  improvement  compared to the 11.5 percent for
the third quarter 1995. Third quarter 1996 fully diluted earnings per share from
continuing  operations  was 52 cents  compared to 45 cents for the third quarter
1995. Net earnings per share on a fully diluted basis for the third quarter 1996
was 54 cents compared to 52 cents for the third quarter 1995.






First Nine Months 1996 Operations Compared to First Nine Months 1995

Sales from continuing operations increased by 7 percent over last year with four
of the five  divisions  reporting  improvements.  The Water and Waste  Treatment
Division  reported a 7 percent  gain,  with slightly more than half the increase
attributable  to sales by the recently  acquired DWT. Modest  improvements  were
also reported by all four groups in the Division. The Process Chemicals Division
reported a 10 percent  increase  over last year,  with the Pulp and Paper  Group
posting a double-digit  gain. The Latin American  Division reported a 16 percent
sales increase,  with most operations posting  double-digit  gains. Sales by the
Pacific  Division  were up 3 percent over  reported  sales for last year,  which
reflected  business  that was  transferred  as of the  beginning  of 1996 to the
Nalco/Exxon  joint  venture.  Excluding  those amounts from 1995 sales,  Pacific
Division  sales were up 14  percent,  as solid  double-digit  improvements  were
posted by operations in Indonesia and Korea.  Sales by Nalco's former  affiliate
company in India, which became a majority owned subsidiary in the fourth quarter
of 1995, also contributed to the improvement in the Pacific  Division.  Sales by
the Europe  Division were  comparable to a year ago. Sales  decreases due to the
stronger U.S. dollar compared to last year and business now with the Nalco/Exxon
joint venture were offset by sales by the European operations of DWT.

The gross  margin for the first nine  months of 1996  improved  slightly to 56.3
percent  compared to last year's rate of 56.2 percent.  Improved  margins in the
Europe and Pacific  Divisions  were partly  offset by slightly  lower margins in
North America and Latin America.

Operating expenses (selling, service, research, etc.) were up $28.8 million or 8
percent over last year.  Expenses of DWT and other  operations  acquired since a
year  ago  accounted  for  more  than  one-third  of the  increase.  Most of the
remainder was to support  growth in the Pacific,  Latin  America,  and the paper
market.

Interest and other income  decreased $5.1 million from a year ago.  Contributing
to this decline were  translation  losses  resulting from the devaluation of the
Venezuelan  bolivar  during the second quarter of 1996,  lower  interest  income
reflecting  a decrease  in invested  balances,  and a gain on the sale of assets
recognized last year. Interest expense was down $1.2 million from the first nine
months of last year,  which was mainly  attributable  to lower  interest  rates.
Increased  borrowing  levels  during  the  third  quarter  1996 to  finance  the
acquisition of DWT partly offset the impact of those factors.

Nalco's equity in earnings of Nalco/Exxon  for the first nine months of 1996 was
$18.0  million,  a $6.1 million  increase over the $11.9  million  reported last
year.

The  effective  income tax rate was 36.3  percent  for the first nine  months of
1996, equivalent to the rate for the first nine months of 1995.

Earnings from  continuing  operations as a percent to sales was 10.9 percent for
the first nine months of 1996, down slightly from the 11.1 percent for the first
nine months of 1995. Fully diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
was $1.34 for the first nine months of 1996  compared  to $1.26 a year ago.  Net
earnings  per share on a fully  diluted  basis for the first nine months of 1996
was $1.42 compared to $1.46 a year ago.






Changes in Financial Condition

The September 30, 1996 Unaudited Condensed  Consolidated  Statement of Financial
Condition  reflects the  acquisition of Diversey Water  Technologies on June 28,
1996 for a purchase  price of $82  million.  The final  valuation of assets that
were  acquired  in this  acquisition  has not  been  determined  and may  differ
slightly from the  valuations  that have been included in the September 30, 1996
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.

Cash and cash equivalents increased by $7.5 million during the first nine months
of 1996 as detailed in the Unaudited  Condensed  Consolidated  Statement of Cash
Flows.

Days sales outstanding were 63 days at September 30, 1996 compared to 64 days at
December 31, 1995.  Working capital at September 30, 1996 totaled $94.5 million,
up from the $14.2  million  at last year end.  The  reclassification  of the net
assets of the discontinued  superabsorbent  chemical  business to current assets
and a decrease in accounts payable accounted for most of this change.  The ratio
of current  assets to current  liabilities  was 1.3 to 1 at  September  30, 1996
compared to a current ratio of 1 to 1 at December 31, 1995.

The  $75.0  million  increase  in  goodwill  and  other  intangibles  is  mainly
attributable  to the  acquisition  of DWT.  

The  acquisition  of DWT was financed  primarily  by the issuance of  commercial
paper (30-day  notes).  At September 30, 1996,  $50.0 million of the  commercial
paper  outstanding has been classified as long-term debt because it currently is
management's intent to refinance these obligations on a long-term basis.

Capital  investments  totaled  $66.4  million for the first nine months of 1996.
Domestic  projects  accounted  for nearly 60 percent of that amount,  with major
expenditures for PORTA-FEED(R) units and automobiles for the sales force.






                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

          (a) The following exhibits are included herein:

                 (10)(a) Performance Share Plan as Amended Effective
                                February 16, 1996 and October 17, 1996
                 (10)(b) 1990  Stock  Option  Plan as  Amended  April 23,
                                1992, February 12, 1993 and October 17, 1996
                 (10)(c) Employee Stock Compensation Plan as Amended
                                Effective January 1, 1996 and October 17, 1996
                 (10)(d) 1982  Stock  Option  Plan as  Amended  April 26,
                                1984,  January 30,  1987,  February 12, 1993 and
                                October 17, 1996

                 (11)    Statement Re: Computation of Earnings Per Share

                 (15)    Awareness Letter of Independent Accountants

                 (27)    Financial Data Schedule

          (b)    The  Registrant did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the
                 three months ended September 30, 1996.



                                                        SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                             NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
                                  (Registrant)






Date:    November 14, 1996                   /s/W. E. BUCHHOLZ
                                           ----------------------
                                   W.E. Buchholz - Vice President,
                                          Chief Financial Officer






Date:    November 14, 1996                    /s/ S. J. GIOIMO
                                             --------------------
                                         S. J. Gioimo - Secretary










                                 EXHIBIT (10)(a)

                             Performance Share Plan
                             Nalco Chemical Company
           As Amended Effective February 16, 1996 and October 17, 1996


                                                         SECTION 1

                                                          Purpose

  The purposes of this Plan are:

     (a) to  provide  additional  incentive  for the  achievement  of  long-term
financial results consistent with the Company's long-range business plans,

     (b) to reinforce management's  identification with stockholder interests by
providing direct remuneration in shares of Company Common Stock, and

     (c) to  integrate  short-term  and  long-term  business  goals by  creating
personal  financial   opportunities  tied  to  long-term   corporate   financial
performance.


                                    SECTION 2

                       Effective Date and Termination Date

     2.1  Effective  Date.  The Plan shall be  effective  as of January 1, 1992,
subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company.

     2.2  Termination  Date.  The  Plan  shall  terminate  with  respect  to the
assignment  of  contingent  performance  shares on December 31, 2001,  provided,
however,  that the  Committee may terminate the Plan or assignment of contingent
performance shares at any time prior to that date. Except as provided in Section
10,  termination  of the Plan shall not cancel,  reduce or otherwise  impair the
rights of participants  to receive any performance  awards based upon contingent
performance shares assigned prior to termination of the Plan.

                                    SECTION 3

                                   Definitions

     3.1 The "Company" is Nalco Chemical Company.

     3.2 An "Affiliated  Organization" is any corporation  which is a subsidiary
of the Company,  provided that the Company owns stock  possessing 50% or more of
the total combined  voting power of all classes of stock of such  corporation or
50% or more of the total value of all classes of stock of such corporation.  3.3
The "Plan" is the Nalco  Chemical  Company  Performance  Share  Plan  adopted on
February 14, 1992, by the Board of Directors of the Company, and approved by the
Shareholders on April, 1992, as amended by the Board on February 16, 1996.

     3.4 The "Committee" is the administrative committee constituted pursuant to
Section 5 of the Plan.

     3.5 The "Board" is the Board of Directors of the Company.

     3.6 An  "Anniversary  Date" is the effective date of the Plan and January 1
of each year thereafter.

     3.7 The "Base  Salary" of a  participant  is the annual rate of base pay in
effect  for such  participant  on the  Anniversary  Date as of which  contingent
performance   shares  are  assigned  to  such   participant.   

     3.8The "Earnings erformance" of the Company for a performance period is the
sum of the net  earnings  per share,  on a fully  diluted  basis,  for all years
included in the performance period.  Subject to Section 15.4, the Committee,  in
its sole  discretion,  may adjust the Earnings  Performance for purposes of this
Plan and/or the  Earnings  Performance  goal and  schedule  for any  performance
period in order to reflect any changes  associated  with the purchase or sale of
assets  or  shares of stock or any other  extraordinary  occurrence  during  the
performance  period. 

 3.9"Common  Stock" means the shares of Common Stock of the
Company  (par  value of $0.1875  per  share)  which may be used under this Plan.

3.10"Normal Retirement Date" has the same meaning as set forth in the Retirement
Income Plan for eligible  employees of Nalco Chemical Company and  participating
companies,  as the same  may be  amended  from  time to time.

     3.11 "Change in Control"  shall mean the  occurrence  at any time of any of
the following  events:  (a) The Company is merged or consolidated or reorganized
into or with another  corporation  or other legal person and as a result of such
merger,  consolidation or reorganization less than 80% of the outstanding voting
securities or other capital  interests of the surviving,  resulting or acquiring
corporation or other legal person are owned in the aggregate by the stockholders
of  the   Company   immediately   prior  to  such   merger,   consolidation   or
reorganization;  or  (b)  The  Company  sells  all or  substantially  all of its
business and/or assets to any other corporation or other legal person, less than
80% of the outstanding voting securities or other capital interests of which are
owned  in  the  aggregate  by  the  stockholders  of the  Company,  directly  or
indirectly, immediately prior to or after such sale; or

     (c) A report is filed on Schedule 13D or Schedule  14D-1 (or any  successor
schedule,  form  or  report)  each as  promulgated  pursuant  to the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange  Act")  disclosing that any person (as the term"
person" is used in Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) has
become the  beneficial  owner (as the term  "beneficial  owner" is defined under
Rule 13d-3 or any successor  rule or regulation  promulgated  under the Exchange
Act) of 20% or more of the  issued  and  outstanding  voting  securities  of the
Company; or

     (d) During  any period of two  consecutive  years,  individuals  who at the
beginning  of any such period  constitute  the Board of Directors of the Company
cease for any  reason to  constitute  at least a  majority  thereof  unless  the
election, or the nomination for election by the Company's stockholders,  of each
new  Director of the Company was  approved by a vote of at least  two-thirds  of
such  Directors  of the Company  then still in office who were  Directors of the
Company at the beginning of any such period.


                                    SECTION 4

                                   Eligibility

     4.1Eligibility.  Except as provided in Section  4.2,  the officers who hold
the following  positions in the Company on the Anniversary  Date in a given year
may be chosen by the  Committee  to  participate  in the Plan as members of that
year's eligibility class:

                 (a)     Chairman of the Board
                 (b)     Chief Executive Officer
                 (c)     President
                 (d)     Executive Vice President
                 (e)     Group Vice President
                 (f)     Corporate Vice President

     4.2Each year, after  consultation  with the Chief Executive  Officer of the
Company,  the Committee may in its  discretion  choose a limited number of other
key  executives  of the Company or an Affiliated  Organization  who have primary
responsibility  for or  significant  influence  upon the long-term  consolidated
financial  performance  of the Company to  participate in the Plan as members of
that year's eligibility class.


                                    SECTION 5

                                 Administration

     5.1The Committee.  The Plan shall be administered by a Committee designated
by the Board and  composed  of members  (not less than  three) of the  Company's
Board who are not employed by the Company or by an Affiliated Organization,  and
have not been so employed for the last year.

     5.2Committee  Authority.  Except as otherwise  specifically provided by the
Plan,  the  Committee  shall have full and  exclusive  authority  to execute the
responsibilities  given  to it by the  Plan.  Any  determinations,  rulings,  or
interpretations made by the Committee shall be final and binding on all persons,
including  the Company,  stockholders  of the Company,  participants,  and other
employees.  The  Committee  may  make  such  reasonable  rules  and  regulations
concerning the  administration of the Plan as it deems necessary or appropriate,
including the modification of existing awards. In its administration of the Plan
the  Committee  shall  apply  such  rules and  regulations  and shall  otherwise
interpret the provisions of the Plan in a reasonable and consistent manner.


                                    SECTION 6
                   Assignment of Contingent Performance Shares

     6.1  Normal  Assignments.  Each  year,  as of  the  Anniversary  Date,  the
Committee shall assign to each participant in that year's  eligibility  class as
many contingent performance shares as it deems appropriate for such participant,
provided that the number of contingent  performance shares so assigned shall not
exceed a participant's  Base Salary as of such  Anniversary  Date divided by the
value of one share of Common Stock, determined as provided in Section 6.3.

     6.2Discretion  in Assignment.  Subject to Section 6.1, the Committee  shall
have complete  discretion in  determining  the number of contingent  performance
shares to assign to each  participant,  and such  number  may be  different  for
different participants.

     6.3Determination  of Value of Stock. The value of one share of Common Stock
for purposes of determining the maximum number of contingent  performance shares
that may be assigned  under  Sections 6.1 and 6.2 is equal to the average of the
New York Stock  Exchange  Composite  Transactions  daily closing prices for such
stock during the last five days during which there were transactions immediately
preceding the Anniversary Date as of which shares are assigned for a performance
period.


                                    SECTION 7

                               Performance Periods

     7.1Normal Performance Periods. The performance period over which a class of
contingent  performance  shares will be earned begins on the Anniversary Date as
of which such  shares are  assigned  and ends on the day before the  Anniversary
Date three years later.


                                    SECTION 8

                                Performance Goals

     8.1  Criterion  for  Measuring  Performance.  The  criterion  to be used to
measure the financial performance of the Company shall be Earnings Performance.

     8.2Establishment  of an Earnings  Performance Goal and Related  Performance
Shares.  Each year, after  consultation  with the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company,  the Committee  shall  establish an Earnings  Performance  Goal for the
performance  period which is applicable  to the  contingent  performance  shares
assigned during that year. If the Earnings  Performance Goal for the performance
period is  achieved,  the  participant  will have earned 100% of the  contingent
performance shares assigned for the performance period.

     8.3Establishment of a Schedule. The Committee may also establish a schedule
for each  performance  period which would permit  participants to earn less than
100% of the  contingent  performance  shares  assigned to them if the  Company's
financial  performance is less than the Earnings  Performance  Goal, and to earn
more than 100% of the  contingent  performance  shares  assigned  to them if the
Company's financial performance exceeds the Earnings Performance Goal.

     8.4Time of  Establishment.  The  Committee  shall  establish  the  Earnings
Performance  Goal under Section 8.2 and any schedule  under Section 8.3 within a
reasonable  time  after  the  Anniversary   Date  as  of  which  the  contingent
performance shares to which they relate are assigned.

     8.5Limitations.  In no event will a participant earn performance shares for
any  performance  period  for which the  Earnings  Performance  is less than the
minimum threshold compounded annual growth rate as set by the Committee for that
three-year  performance  period. No participant shall earn more than 120% of the
contingent  performance  shares  assigned to the  participant  for a  particular
performance period.


                                    SECTION 9

                               Performance Awards

     9.1 Evaluating  Performance and Computing Awards.  Within a reasonable time
following the close of a  performance  period,  the Committee  shall examine the
Company's  Earnings  Performance.  The participants in the eligibility  class to
which the performance period relates shall earn the number of performance shares
which correspond to the Earnings  Performance of the Company, in accordance with
the relationship  established  under Section 8. The value of a performance award
earned by a  participant  is equal to the number of  performance  shares  earned
multiplied  by the value of one share of Common Stock  determined  in accordance
with Section 9.2.

     9.2Determination  of Value of Stock. The value of one share of Common Stock
for purposes of  computing  awards is equal to the average of the New York Stock
Exchange  Composite  Transactions daily closing prices for such stock during the
last five days of the performance period during which there were transactions.


                                   SECTION 10

                          Payment of Performance Awards

     10.1 Time of Payments. Within a reasonable time following the close of each
performance  period,  the  performance  awards to which the  participants in the
related eligibility class are entitled shall be determined.  Payment of the cash
portion to such participants shall be made within sixty days thereafter.  Except
for the  provisions of Section 11.1, the right to receive shares of Common Stock
shall  not  vest  to the  participant  until  three  years  from  the end of the
performance  period.  During this three-year period, the Company will pay to the
participant,  on a quarterly  basis, an amount equal to the Nalco dividend which
would have been paid on the  invested  shares as if they were  vested and issued
shares of Common Stock. Subject to Section 11, distribution of the vested Common
Stock  shall  be made  within  30 days  after  three  years  from the end of the
performance period.

     10.2 Manner of Payment.  Subject to the  limitations  of Sections  10.1 and
10.3,  performance  awards  shall be paid in equal  portions  of cash and Common
Stock to the  nearest  whole  share  (with the number of shares of Common  Stock
being determined in accordance with Section 9.2);  provided that with respect to
an  eligibility  class for which there is not enough Common Stock under the Plan
to pay in such equal  portions,  cash shall be utilized in lieu of Common  Stock
for that portion of the award which would have been paid in Common Stock.

     10.3 Shares of Common  Stock  Subject to the Plan.  The  maximum  number of
shares of Common Stock that may be used to pay  performance  awards is 1,000,000
shares.  Once 1,000,000  shares of Common Stock are used for the payment of such
awards,  no additional  assignments  of contingent  performance  shares shall be
made, and subsequent awards shall be paid entirely in cash and only with respect
to contingent performance shares already assigned.


                                   SECTION 11

                            Termination of Employment

     11.1 Termination for Death, Disability, Retirement or Change in Control. In
the event of termination of a participant's  employment due to death, disability
or  retirement  prior  to the  end  of a  performance  period  that  applies  to
contingent  performance shares that have been assigned to such participant,  and
in the  event  at  least  one  calendar  year  has  been  completed  during  the
performance  period before such  termination of employment,  the  participant or
beneficiary  shall be  entitled to receive a pro-rata  share of the  performance
awards  that  would,  in the  estimation  of the  Committee,  be  earned by such
participant if employment  continued  until the end of the  performance  period.
Proration  of a  performance  award  shall  be  calculated  by  multiplying  the
contingent  shares by a fraction,  the numerator of which shall be the number of
calendar  months  during the  performance  period  that had lapsed  prior to the
participant's  termination,  and the denominator of which shall be the number of
months in the  performance  period.  Such  prorated  performance  award shall be
calculated and paid to the participant or beneficiary as soon as practicable.

     In the  event of  termination  of  participant's  employment  due to death,
disability,  retirement or Change in Control,  all unvested Common Stock already
awarded shall vest  immediately  without the three-year  vesting period provided
for in Section  10.1.  All  vested  Common  Stock  shall be  distributed  to the
participant  or  beneficiary  as soon as practicable in the event of termination
due to death, disability, retirement or in the event of a Change in Control.

     11.2  Termination  for Other  Reasons.  If a  participant's  employment  is
terminated  for reasons  other than death,  disability,  retirement or Change in
Control, any contingent  performance shares or awards that are outstanding as of
the day of such termination shall be canceled,  any performance awards that have
not yet been earned by such participant shall be immediately forfeited,  and any
Common  Stock  that  has not been  vested  pursuant  to  Section  10.1  shall be
forfeited.


                                   SECTION 12

                           Amendments and Termination

     12.1 The Board of  Directors  shall have the right to  suspend,  terminate,
modify or amend the Plan from time to time,  except in any way that would change
the exempt status of the performance shares under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act
or that  would  disqualify  awards  from  being  treated  as  "performance-based
compensation"  under  ss.162(m) of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986 as amended
(the "Code").


                                   SECTION 13

                         Dilution and Other Adjustments

     13.1 In the event of any change in the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock
by reason of stock dividend or split,  recapitalization,  merger, consolidation,
combination or exchange of shares,  spin-off or other similar change, the number
of  contingent  performance  shares held at such time by  participants,  and the
maximum  number of shares of Common  Stock which may be used to pay  performance
awards  shall be  automatically  adjusted  to give  effect to the  change in the
outstanding shares.


                                   SECTION 14

                              Other Considerations

     14.1 Right to Employment.  Neither this Plan nor any action taken under the
Plan shall be construed as granting any employee of the Company or an Affiliated
Organization the right to an assignment of contingent  performance  shares under
the  Plan  or as  guaranteeing  employment  by  the  Company  or  an  Affiliated
Organization.

     14.2 Withholding for Taxes. The Company shall have the right to deduct from
amounts paid under the Plan any federal, state or local taxes required by law to
be  withheld  with  respect  to awards  made  hereunder.  For the  Common  Stock
distribution, the Company shall have the right, as a condition of receipt of the
award, to require the participant to pay to the Company any amount  necessary to
cover such taxes. The participant shall have the right to request the Company to
withhold  shares  from any  stock  distribution  in  payment  of any  applicable
withholding  taxes.  Such shares shall be valued in accordance with Section 9.2.
14.3   Administrative   Expenses.   The  Company  shall  bear  the  expenses  of
administering  the Plan.  14.4  Governing  Law.  This Plan  shall be  construed,
administered,  and governed in all respects in  accordance  with the laws of the
State of Illinois.

     14.5  Transferability.   Contingent  performance  shares  which  have  been
assigned to participants  under this Plan shall not be subject to debts or other
obligations of  participants or  beneficiaries  nor shall they be voluntarily or
involuntarily sold, transferred,  altered, assigned, or encumbered other than by
will or the laws of descent and distribution.

     14.6  Regulations.  Unless the Common Stock which is to be a portion of any
award granted under this Plan is covered by an effective  registration statement
under the Securities  Act of 1933 at the time of  distributing  such stock,  the
participant must agree, as a condition of receipt of such stock, that the Common
Stock to be received  will not be  transferred  in violation  of any  applicable
securities  law or  regulation;  and the Company may where  appropriate  include
proper legends to that effect on the certificate of Common Stock to be delivered
under this Plan.


                                   SECTION 15

                          Qualified Performance Shares

     15.1 Designation. The Committee, in its discretion, may, at the time of the
assignment,  designate the performance  shares being assigned to any participant
under the Plan as "Qualified  Performance Shares." Qualified  Performance Shares
are  intended  to be  "performance-based  compensation"  as that term is used in
Section  162(m) of the Code,  and shall  comply  with the  requirements  of this
Section  15  to  the  extent  such  compliance  is  required  to be  treated  as
"performance-based compensation."

     15.2  Maximum  Award.  The award of Qualified  Performance  Shares shall be
subject to the limitations of Section 6 and Section 8.5; provided, however, that
if a participant  is assigned  Qualified  Performance  Shares for any year,  the
participant  may not be  assigned  performance  shares  that  are not  Qualified
Performance Shares for the same year.

     15.3 Performance Goals.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.3, for
Qualified Performance Shares, goals established for the performance period under
Section 8 (including  the schedule  described in Section 8.3) shall be objective
(as that term is described in regulations under Code Section 162(m)),  and shall
be  established  in  writing by the  Committee  not later than 90 days after the
beginning  of  the  performance  period  (but  in no  event  after  25%  of  the
performance  period has  elapsed),  and while the outcome as to the  performance
goals is substantially uncertain.

     15.4  Attainment  of  Performance   Goals.   Subject  to  Section  15.5,  a
participant holding Qualified  Performance Shares shall not receive a settlement
of the shares until the Committee has determined that the applicable performance
goal(s)  have  been  attained.  To  the  extent  that  the  Committee  exercises
discretion  in making the  determination  required by this  Section  15.4,  such
exercise  of  discretion  may not  result in an  increase  in the  amount of the
contingent performance shares.

     15.5  Exceptions  to  Performance  Goal  Requirement.  If  a  participant's
employment terminates because of death, disability,  or a Change in Control, the
participant's  Qualified  Performance  Shares shall become  vested in accordance
with Section 11.1 without  regard to whether the  Qualified  Performance  Shares
would be "performance-based compensation" under Code Section 162(m). However, if
a participant's  employment terminates because of retirement prior to the end of
a performance  period, any pro-rata  settlement of Qualified  Performance Shares
described  in Section  11.1  shall not be made until the end of the  performance
period, and such settlement shall not exceed the settlement that the participant
would have received if the  participant's  retirement  had occurred  immediately
after the end of the performance period.






                                 EXHIBIT (10)(b)

                             1990 STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            AS AMENDED APRIL 23,1992,
                      FEBRUARY 12,1993 AND OCTOBER 17, 1996
                             NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY


     1.  Purpose.  This Stock  Option Plan (the "Plan") is intended to encourage
ownership of stock of Nalco Chemical  Company (the  "Company") by key management
employees of the Company and its  subsidiaries,  and to provide  additional long
term  incentive for them to continue their  association  with the Company and to
promote  the  success of the  business  by using  their  maximum  efforts in its
behalf.  The term  "Subsidiary"  means any corporation 50% or more of the voting
shares of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.

     2. Stock  Subject to the Plan.  An  aggregate  of  6,000,000  shares of the
Common  Stock (par value of $0.1875 per share)1 of the Company  will be reserved
for use upon the  exercise of Options to be granted  from time to time under the
Plan.  These  shares may be either  authorized  but unissued  shares,  or issued
shares which shall have been reacquired by the Company.

     3.  Administration.  The  Plan  shall  be  administered  by a Stock  Option
Committee (the "Committee")  appointed by the Company's Board of Directors,  and
consisting  of not less than three of its members who are not  employees  of the
Company  or  its  subsidiaries.  The  Committee  shall  have  authority  in  its
discretion, but subject to the express provisions of the Plan, to: (a) determine
the key management employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to whom Options
shall be  granted;  (b)  determine  the  number of shares to be  covered by each
Option; (c) determine the type of options to be granted;  (d) determine the time
or times at which  Options  shall be granted or may be cashed out; (e) interpret
the Plan; (f) prescribe,  amend,  and rescind rules and regulations  relating to
the  Plan;  (g)  hold its  meetings  at times  and  places  which it deems to be
appropriate; and (h) make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable
for the administration of the Plan.

     All actions of the  Committee  with respect to the Plan shall be taken by a
majority of its members.  Any action may be taken by a written instrument signed
by a majority of the members, and action so taken shall be fully effective as if
it had been  taken by a vote of a  majority  of the  members  at a meeting  duly
called and held.  The Committee  shall keep minutes of its meetings with respect
to the Plan,  and shall make such rules and  regulations  for the conduct of its
business as it shall deem advisable.  The Committee shall administer the Plan in
order to preserve the  characterization of options which are granted pursuant to
the Plan.

     The Board of  Directors  may,  from time to time,  appoint  members  of the
Committee in substitution for or in addition to members previously appointed and
may fill  vacancies,  however caused,  in the Committee.  The Board of Directors
shall select one of the members of the Committee as its chairman.

     4. Eligibility.  An Option may be granted to any key management employee of
the Company or a subsidiary,  provided that no Option may be granted  thereunder
to an individual who immediately after such Option is granted,  owns, within the
meaning of Section  422A(b)(6) of the Code,  shares  possessing more than 10% of
the total  combined  voting  power of all classes of stock of the Company or its
subsidiaries.

     5. Option  Prices.  The Option price of each share of Common Stock  offered
under this Plan shall be the fair market value of the Common Stock, or par value
if greater,  at the time the Option is granted.  Such fair market value shall be
the mean  between  the  highest  and the lowest  price of sales of shares of the
Common Stock of the Company as reported on Composite Tape for the New York Stock
Exchange -- Composite  Transactions  on the date on which the Option is granted,
or if no  Composite  Tape  transactions  occurred  on  that  date,  on the  last
preceding date on which such transactions occurred.

     6.  Granting of  Options.  Whenever  the  Committee  shall  designate a key
management  employee  to  receive a Stock  Option  pursuant  to this  Plan,  the
President or Secretary of the Company or the  Secretary of the  Committee  shall
notify  such  employee in writing  with  respect  thereto,  giving the number of
shares subject to the Option,  the price per share, the dates on and after which
such Option may be  exercised,  and the date on which such Option shall  expire,
and shall attach a copy of this Plan to such Notice. The date of the Committee's
designation  shall be the date  such  Option  is  granted.  Such  Notice  may be
accompanied by or be in the form of an agreement to be signed by the Company and
the  option,  containing  such  terms  and  provisions  as the  Committee  shall
prescribe.

     7. Term of Options. The term of each Option shall be for such period as the
Committee shall determine, but not more than ten years from the date of granting
thereof, and shall be subject to earlier termination as hereinafter provided.

     8. Exercise of Options. Subject to specific terms thereof, an Option may be
exercised,  at any time or from  time to  time,  as to any part of or all of the
shares which shall be covered  thereby;  the purchase  price of the shares as to
which  an  Option  shall  be  exercised  shall  be paid  in full at the  time of
exercise. At the election of the Option,  payment of the purchase price shall be
made in cash or mature  shares of Company  Common  Stock  valued at fair  market
value on the date of exercise of the Option or a combination  of cash and mature
shares.  Mature  shares are  shares  that have been held by the  employee  for a
period of six months.  The holder of an Option  shall not have any of the rights
of a stockholder  with respect to the shares  covered by this Option,  except to
the extent that one or more  certificates  for such shares shall be delivered to
him upon the due  exercise  of the  Option.  The Option  shall have the right to
surrender or deliver  shares or to have shares  withheld from an Option grant in
payment  of  applicable  withholding  taxes  due in  connection  with an  Option
exercise, such shares to be valued at fair market value on the date of exercise.
For  purposes of this  paragraph,  "fair  market  value"  shall have the meaning
described in paragraph above.

     9.  Non-Transferability  of Options.  An Option  shall not be  transferable
otherwise  than by will or the laws of descent and  distribution,  and an Option
may be exercised, during the lifetime of an employee, only by him.

     10.  Termination  of  Employment.  An Option  granted to an employee  shall
terminate upon the termination,  for any reason, of the person's employment with
the Company or a subsidiary,  and no shares may  thereafter  be purchased  under
such Option except in the case of:

     (a)  Retirement.  Upon  retirement  from the  employ  of the  Company  or a
subsidiary  pursuant to the  Company's  retirement  program,  the  employee  may
exercise,  within three years  following such  retirement,  all or a part of the
shares which the employee  was  entitled to purchase  immediately  prior to such
retirement.

     (b) Total and Permanent Disability.  An employee may exercise, within three
years after termination due to total and permanent disability,  all or a part of
the shares which the employee was entitled to purchase immediately prior to such
termination.

     (c)  Death.  Upon the death of an  employee  or upon the death of a retired
employee within three years following  retirement from the employ of the Company
or a subsidiary, all or a part of the shares which such employee was entitled to
exercise immediately prior to death may be exercised within the longer of either
the three  years  following  his  retirement  or one year after his death by any
person or  persons  (including  the  legal  representatives  of such  employee's
estate) to whom the rights of the deceased  employee under the Option shall pass
by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

     (d) For options  granted after January 1, 1992, the phrase three years' set
forth in  Paragraphs  10 (a),  (b) and (c)  shall  be five  years'  wherever  it
appears.

     In no event,  however. may any Option be exercised after ten years from the
date it was granted or after  expiration of the term of the Option  specifically
provided for at the time of its grant.

     11.  Other  Considerations.  Nothing in the Plan or in any  Option  granted
pursuant to the Plan shall confer upon any employee any right to continue in the
employ of the Company or any of its  subsidiaries or interfere with the right of
the  Company  or any of its  subsidiaries  or  interfere  with the  right of the
Company or of the subsidiary by which he is employed to terminate his employment
at any time.

     12.  Securities  Registration.  In the event that the Company shall deem it
necessary  to  register  any  stock,  with  respect  to which an Option  granted
hereunder  has been  exercised,  under  the  Securities  Act of  1933,  or other
applicable  federal or state law, or to qualify  any such  shares for  exemption
from  registration  under any such law, or under any regulation issued under any
such law, the Company shall take such action at its own expense before  delivery
of such stock. If such stock shall be listed on a national stock exchange at the
time an Option  granted  hereunder is exercised and  registration  of such stock
shall be required under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 and listing thereof
shall be required on such stock exchange,  the Company shall take such action at
its own expense.

     13. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization.  Appropriate adjustments of
the number of shares reserved for use under the Plan and in the number of shares
and price per share covered by outstanding  Options granted under the Plan shall
be made to give effect to any stock splits,  stock dividends,  or other relevant
changes in capitalization  occurring on or after the effective date of the Plan.
The  decisions  of the Board of  Directors  of the  Company as to the amount and
timing of any such adjustments shall be conclusive.

     14. Approval,  Termination, and Amendment of the Plan. The Plan will not go
into effect unless approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the votes  entitled to be cast of the Company's  outstanding  shares
represented  in person or by proxy at the  Company's  1990  Annual  Shareholders
Meeting. When so approved, the Plan shall become effective as of April 26, 1990.
The Plan shall  terminate on May 1, 2000,  and no Option shall be granted  under
the Plan after that date.  The Plan may be  terminated  at any time or may, from
time to time, be modified or amended by the Board of Directors.






                                 EXHIBIT (10)(c)

                        Employee Stock Compensation Plan
                             Nalco Chemical Company
            As Amended Effective January 1, 1996 and October 17, 1996

     I.  Purpose.  This Stock  Compensation  Plan (the  "Plan") is  intended  to
encourage  ownership of stock of Nalco Chemical  Company (the  "Company") by key
management  employees  of the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,  and to  provide
additional long term incentive for them to continue their  association  with the
Company  and to promote  the  success of the  business  by using  their  maximum
efforts in its behalf.
                                II. Definitions.

     A.  "Common  Stock"  means the Common  Stock of the  Company  (par value of
$0.1875 per share).

     B.  "Dividend  Unit"  means,  in the  case  of a cash  dividend,  the  cash
equivalent  thereof and, in the case of any other dividend or distribution,  the
"fair  value"  thereof as such amount shall be  determined  in good faith by the
Committee.

     C. "Share Unit" means,  subject to the  provisions  of Paragraph l4 hereof,
the equivalent of one share of Common Stock.

     D. "Stock  Option"  means a right to purchase a share of Common  Stock at a
set price for a stated period of time.

     E.  "Subsidiary"  means any corporation 50% or more of the voting shares of
which are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.

     III.  Stock  Subject to the Plan.  An aggregate of 8,000,000  shares of the
Common  Stock will be reserved for use under the Plan.  Shares  subject to stock
options or  restricted  stock awards that lapse or are  forfeited for any reason
shall  again be  available  for use under the Plan.  These  shares may be either
authorized  but  unissued  shares,  or  issued  shares  which  shall  have  been
reacquired by the Company.

     IV.  Administration.  The  Plan  shall  be  administered  by the  Executive
Compensation  Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee") appointed by
the Company's  Board of Directors,  and  consisting of not less than two members
who are not  employees  of the Company or its  subsidiaries.  The  Committee  is
authorized to interpret the terms and  provisions of the Plan, to accelerate the
exercisability of any option or the vesting of any restricted stock awards,  and
to adopt such rules and regulations for the administration of the Plan as it may
deem  advisable.  The Committee  shall  administer  the Plan in a manner that it
determines to be necessary or appropriate to preserve the benefits and potential
benefits of the Plan for the grantees,  the Company and its  subsidiaries.  Such
administration  shall  conform  to the  requirements  of Rule  16b-3  under  the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended (the  "Exchange  Act") and Section
162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").

     All actions of the  Committee  with respect to the Plan shall be taken by a
majority of its  members if more than two.  Any action may be taken by a written
instrument  signed by all of the  members,  and  action so taken  shall be fully
effective  as if it had been taken by a vote of a majority  of the  members at a
meeting  duly  called  and held.  The  Committee  shall  keep  adequate  records
concerning  the Plan and concerning  its  proceedings  and acts in such form and
detail as the  Committee may decide,  and shall make such rules and  regulations
for the conduct of its business as it shall deem  advisable.  At its  discretion
and to the extent  permitted  by  applicable  legal  rules,  the  Committee  may
delegate a portion of its functions.

     The Board of  Directors  may,  from time to time,  appoint  members  of the
Committee in substitution for or in addition to members previously appointed and
may fill  vacancies,  however caused,  in the Committee.  The Board of Directors
shall select one of the members of the Committee as its chairperson.

     V. Eligibility.  To be eligible for grants under this Plan a person must be
an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary.  No member of the  Committee,  while
serving as such,  shall be eligible to receive  grants under this Plan. No grant
may be made to an individual who immediately  after such grant owns,  within the
meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of the Code, shares possessing more than 10% of the
total  combined  voting  power of all  classes  of stock of the  Company  or its
Subsidiaries.

     VI. Grants.  The Committee may grant either Stock Options or Share Units or
both to eligible persons under this Plan.

     VII. Stock Options.

     A. Granting of Options.  Whenever the Committee shall designate an eligible
person to receive a Stock Option pursuant to this Plan, the Committee or Company
shall notify such person in writing with respect  thereto,  giving the number of
shares subject to the Option,  the price per share, the dates on and after which
such Option may be  exercised,  and the date on which such Option shall  expire,
and shall attach a copy of this Plan to such Notice. The date of the Committee's
designation  shall be the date  such  Option  is  granted.  Such  Notice  may be
accompanied by or be in the form of an agreement to be signed by the Company and
the  option,  containing  such  terms  and  provisions  as the  Committee  shall
prescribe.   The   Committee  may  award  both   Incentive   Stock  Options  and
Non-qualified Stock Options within the meaning of the Code. However, the maximum
number of shares  subject to an option  that may be granted to a key  management
employee during a fiscal year is 250,000 shares.

     B. Option  Prices.  The Option price of each share of Common Stock  offered
under this Plan shall be the fair market value of the Common Stock, or par value
if greater,  at the time the Option is granted.  Such fair market value shall be
the mean  between  the  highest  and the lowest  price of sales of shares of the
Common Stock of the Company as reported on Composite Tape for the New York Stock
Exchange -- Composite  Transactions  on the date on which the Option is granted,
or if no  Composite  Tape  transactions  occurred  on  that  date,  on the  last
preceding date on which such transactions occurred.

     C. Term of Options. The term of each Option shall be for such period as the
Committee shall determine, but not more than ten years from the date of granting
thereof, and shall be subject to earlier termination as hereinafter provided.

     D. Exercise of Options. Subject to specific terms thereof, an Option may be
exercised,  at any time or from  time to  time,  as to any part of or all of the
shares which shall be covered  thereby;  the purchase  price of the shares as to
which  an  Option  shall  be  exercised  shall  be paid  in full at the  time of
exercise.  The exercise date shall be the date of receipt of the signed exercise
notice by the Company. At the election of the employee,  payment of the purchase
price shall be made in cash or mature  shares of Company  Common Stock valued at
fair market value on the date of exercise of the Option or a combination of cash
and mature shares.  Mature shares are shares that have been held by the employee
for a period of six  months.  The holder of an Option  shall not have any of the
rights of a stockholder with respect to the shares covered by the Option, except
to the extent that one or more  certificates  for such shares shall be delivered
to him or to his broker upon the due  exercise of the  Option.  For  purposes of
this  paragraph,  "fair  market  value"  shall  have the  meaning  described  in
Paragraph 7(b) above.

     E. Exercise of Options After  Termination of Employment.  An Option granted
to an employee shall  terminate  upon the  termination,  for any reason,  of the
person's  employment  with  the  Company  or a  Subsidiary,  and no  shares  may
thereafter be purchased under such Option except in the case of:

     1.  Retirement.  Upon  retirement  from  the  employ  of the  Company  or a
Subsidiary  pursuant to the Company's or Subsidiary's  retirement  program,  the
employee may exercise,  within five years  following such  retirement,  all or a
part of the shares which the employee was entitled to purchase immediately prior
to such retirement.

     2. Total and Permanent  Disability.  An employee may exercise,  within five
years after termination due to total and permanent disability,  all or a part of
the shares which the employee was entitled to purchase immediately prior to such
termination.

     3.  Death.  Upon the  death of an  employee  or upon the death of a retired
employee within five years  following  retirement from the employ of the Company
or a Subsidiary, all or a part of the shares which such employee was entitled to
exercise immediately prior to death may be exercised within the longer of either
the five  years  following  his or her  retirement  or one year after his or her
death by any  person or persons  (including  the legal  representatives  of such
employee's  estate) to whom the rights of the deceased employee under the Option
shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

     In no event,  however, may any Option be exercised after ten years from the
date it was granted or after  expiration of the term of the Option  specifically
provided for at the time of its grant.

VIII.     Restricted Stock Awards.

     A. Share Unit Grants  Subject to the terms,  provisions,  and conditions of
this Plan, the Committee is hereby authorized to (a) select the eligible persons
to be granted Share Units (it being  understood  that more than one award may be
granted to the same person),  (b) determine the number of Share Units covered by
each grant,  (c)  determine  the time or times when Share Units will be granted,
(d) determine the time or times when,  and the conditions  under which,  amounts
may become  payable with respect to Share Units within the limits stated in this
Plan, and (e) prescribe the form,  which shall be consistent  with this Plan, of
the instruments evidencing any Share Units granted under this Plan. However, the
maximum number of Share Units that may be granted to a key  management  employee
in one year is 50,000.

     B. Share Unit Accounts. The Company shall record in an account with respect
to each grantee the number of Share Units  awarded to such  grantee.  A separate
account  shall be  maintained  with respect to each award of Share Units to each
grantee.  Whenever  the  Company  shall pay any cash  dividend  upon  issued and
outstanding  Common  Stock,  or shall make any cash  distribution  with  respect
thereto,  there  shall be promptly  paid to each  grantee  Dividend  Units in an
amount equal to the amount that would be paid if such Share Units then allocable
to his account were shares of Common Stock. Such payment shall be made wholly in
cash.  Whenever  the Company  shall pay any dividend in Common Stock upon issued
and  outstanding  Common Stock, or make any  distribution,  that does not adjust
Share Units in  accordance  with  Paragraph  14, there shall be promptly paid to
each grantee a number of Dividend Units as shall be allocable to the Share Units
then credited to such account or accounts.  The amount to be paid to the grantee
with  respect to any  account  established  in his name under this Plan shall be
reduced by any amount which the Company is required to withhold  with respect to
such payment under the then applicable  provisions of the Code or state or local
income tax laws.

     C.  Vesting  of  Share  Units.  All of the  Share  Units  credited  to each
grantee's account or accounts (each account being considered separately for this
purpose)  shall become vested on the date or dates  selected by the Committee at
the time of the award of Share Units to which such account  relates,  subject to
Section  8(e)  hereof  except  that no share units shall vest in less than three
years from the date of award.2 Such  vesting  shall occur only if the grantee on
the date of  vesting  has  continuously  been an  employee  of the  Company or a
Subsidiary  of the  Company  since the date of the  award.  A leave of  absence,
unless otherwise  determined by the Committee,  shall not constitute a cessation
of employment. The Committee, subject to the approval of the Board of Directors,
may  cancel in whole or in part such  portion of any grant as has not yet become
vested at the time of such  cancellation,  if it determines that that grantee is
not performing satisfactorily the duties to which he was assigned on the date of
the grant or duties of at least equal responsibility. In the event of the death,
total and permanent  disability,  or retirement of a grantee  before the vesting
date of an award of Share Units, all Share Units relating thereto shall be fully
vested.

     D.  Payment of Share Unit Value.  Awards of Common  Stock in respect of all
vested Share Units in a grantee's  account  plus cash in lieu of any  fractional
Share Units shall be made by the Company as soon as practicable but in any event
not more than 45 days after vesting. The Committee may in its discretion require
each Grantee  receiving  Common Stock  pursuant to this Plan to represent to the
Company  at the  time of  such  receipt  that he is  acquiring  such  stock  for
investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof.

     E. Qualified Share Units

     1.  Designation.  The  Committee,  in its  discretion,  may, at the time of
grant,  designate the Share Units being granted to any grantee under the Plan as
"Qualified   Share   Units".   Qualified   Share   Units  are   intended  to  be
"performance-based  compensation"  as that term is used in Section 162(m) of the
Code, and shall comply with the  requirements of this Section 8(e) to the extent
such compliance is required to be treated as "performance-based compensation."

     2. Maximum  Award.  The award of Qualified  Share Units shall be subject to
the maximum  annual award limit of Section 8(a);  provided,  however,  that if a
grantee is granted  Qualified  Share Units for any year,  the grantee may not be
granted Share Units that are not Qualified Share Units for the same year.

     3.  Performance  Goals. The Committee shall establish  performance  targets
with  respect  to the grant of any  Qualified  Share  Units for the  performance
period(s) established by the Committee that is applicable to the Qualified Share
Units. Such performance targets shall be objective (as that term is described in
regulations  under Code Section 162(m)),  and shall be established in writing by
the  Committee  not later than 90 days after the  beginning  of the  performance
period (but in no event after 25% of the  performance  period has elapsed),  and
while the outcome as to the performance targets is substantially  uncertain. The
performance  targets  established by the Committee shall be based on one or more
of  the  following  specific   performance  goals:  sales  increases,   earnings
increases,  quality,  customer  satisfaction,  profitability,  return  on sales,
return on equity, return on capital, productivity, net margin as a percentage of
revenue,  or  debt  to  capitalization.   In  the  Committee's  discretion,  the
establishment of performance  goals may be in lieu of, or may be in addition to,
the vesting  requirements  described in Section 8(c) that are based on continued
employment.

     4. Attainment of Performance Goals. Except as otherwise provided in Section
8(e)(v),  Qualified  Share  Units shall not become  vested  unless and until the
Committee has  determined  that the applicable  performance  target(s) have been
attained.  To the extent that the Committee  exercises  discretion in making the
determination required by this Section 8(e)(iv), such exercise of discretion may
not result in an increase in the amount of the benefit  that would  otherwise be
provided to the grantee.

     5.  Exceptions to Performance  Goal  Requirement.  Notwithstanding  Section
8(c),  if a  grantee's  employment  terminates  because  of death  or total  and
permanent  disability  prior to the end of a performance  period,  the grantee's
Qualified  Share  Units  shall  become  vested  without  regard to  whether  the
Qualified  Share  Units  would be  "performance-based  compensation"  under Code
Section  162(m).   Notwithstanding  Section  8(c),  if  a  grantee's  employment
terminates  because of retirement prior to the end of a performance  period, the
grantee's  Qualified Share Units shall not vest until the end of the performance
period,  in accordance  with the foregoing  provisions of this Section 8(e), and
then only to the extent  such  vesting  would  have  occurred  if the  grantee's
retirement had occurred immediately after the end of the performance period.

     6. Stock Dividends.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8(b), if any
dividends on Common Stock are payable in a form other than cash,  the applicable
Dividend   Units  for  the   Qualified   Share  Units  shall  not  be  currently
distributable to the grantee, but shall be deemed to be reinvested in additional
Stock Units that are  credited  to the  grantee's  account,  subject the vesting
restrictions applicable to that account.

     IX.  Withholding  of Stock for  Payment of Taxes.  At the  election  of the
employee,  shares may be withheld  from a stock option grant or from an award of
Share Units in payment of applicable  withholding taxes upon exercise of a stock
option or upon vesting of Share  Units.  Such shares shall be valued at the mean
between the highest and the lowest  price of sales of shares of the Common Stock
of the  Company  as  reported  on the  Composite  Tape  for the New  York  Stock
Exchange--Composite  Transactions  on the date for which the option is exercised
or the Share Units vest.3

     X.  Nontransferability.  No  amounts  payable  under  this  Plan  shall  be
transferable  by the grantee prior to payment  otherwise  than by will or by the
laws of descent and distribution.

     XI. Other  Considerations.  Nothing in the Plan or in any grant pursuant to
the Plan shall  confer upon any  employee any right to continue in the employ of
the  Company  or any of its  subsidiaries  or  interfere  with the  right of the
Company or of the  Subsidiary  by which he/she is employed to terminate  his/her
employment at any time.

     XII.  Exclusion  from Pension  Computation.  By acceptance of a grant under
this Plan,  each grantee  shall be deemed to agree that it is special  incentive
compensation  and that it will not be taken into  account as "wages" or "salary"
in  determining  the amount of any payment  under any  pension,  retirement,  or
deferred profit sharing plan of the Company or any Subsidiary. In addition, each
beneficiary of a deceased  grantee shall be deemed to agree that such award will
not  affect  the  amount  of any  life  insurance  coverage  available  to  such
beneficiary  under any life insurance plan covering  employees of the Company or
any Subsidiary.

     XIII. Securities Registration.  In the event that the Company shall deem it
necessary  to register any stock,  with respect to which a Stock Option  granted
hereunder has been exercised,  or a Share Unit vested,  under the Securities Act
of 1933, or other applicable federal or state law, or to qualify any such shares
for  exemption  from  registration  under any such law, or under any  regulation
issued under any such law, the Company shall take such action at its own expense
before  delivery  of such  stock.  If such  stock  shall be listed on a national
securities exchange at the time a Stock Option granted hereunder is exercised or
Share Unit vested and listing  thereof shall be required on such stock exchange,
the Company shall take such action at its own expense.

     XIV. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. Appropriate adjustments of
the number of shares  reserved  for use under the Plan,  of the  maximum  grants
referred  to in  Paragraphs  7(a) and 8(a) of this  Plan,  and in the  number of
shares and price per share covered by  outstanding  Stock Options or Share Units
granted under the Plan shall be made to give effect to any stock  splits,  stock
dividends, spin-off, or other relevant changes in capitalization occurring on or
after the effective date of the Plan. The decisions of the Board of Directors of
the  Company  as to the  amount  and  timing  of any such  adjustments  shall be
conclusive.

     XV. Approval,  Termination, and Amendment of the Plan. The Plan will not go
into effect unless approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the votes  entitled to be cast thereon of the Company's  outstanding
shares  represented  in  person  or  by  proxy  at  the  Company's  1996  Annual
Shareholders  Meeting.  When so approved,  the Plan shall become effective as of
January 1, 1996.  The Plan shall  terminate on December  31, 2005,  and no Stock
Options or Share Units shall be granted under the Plan after that date. The Plan
may be  terminated at any time or may, from time to time, be modified or amended
by the Board of Directors  of the  Company,  except that no change shall be made
that would  disqualify the Plan from the exemption  provided by Rule 16b-3 under
the  Exchange  Act or that would  disqualify  Options or  Qualified  Share Units
awarded  under the Plan from being treated as  "performance-based  compensation"
under Code Section 162(m).  Should any provision of the Plan not comply with the
requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act or Code Section  162(m),  such
provision  shall be  construed  or deemed  amended  to the extent  necessary  to
conform to such requirements.








                                  EXHIBIT 10(d)

                             1982 STOCK OPTION PLAN

                     AS AMENDED APRIL 26, 1984, JANUARY 30,
                       1987, FEBRUARY 12, 1993 AND OCTOBER
                                    17, 1996

                             NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY


     1.  Purpose.  This Stock  Option Plan (the "Plan") is intended to encourage
ownership of stock of Nalco Chemical  Company ("the "Company") by key management
employees of the Company and its  subsidiaries,  and to provide  additional long
term  incentive for them to continue their  association  with the Company and to
promote  the  success of the  business  by using  their  maximum  efforts in its
behalf.  The term  "Subsidiary"  means any corporation 50% or more of the voting
shares of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.

     2. Stock  Subject to the Plan.  An  aggregate  of  3,000,000  shares of the
Common Stock (par value of $0.375 per share) of the Company will be reserved for
use upon the exercise of Options to be granted from time to time under the Plan.
These shares may be either  authorized  but unissued  shares,  or issued  shares
which shall have been  reacquired  by the Company.  It is intended  that Options
granted pursuant to the Plan shall be "Incentive  Stock Options",  as defined in
Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"),  but where  specifically
designated  may  instead be  "Nonqualified  Options"  as referred to in Internal
Revenue Regulations 1.83-7 and 1.421-6.

     3.  Administration.  The  Plan  shall  be  administered  by a Stock  Option
Committee (the "Committee")  appointed by the Company's Board of Directors,  and
consisting  of not less than three of it members  who are not  employees  of the
Company  or  it  subsidiaries.   The  Committee  shall  have  authority  in  its
discretion, but subject to the express provisions of the Plan, to:

     (a)  determine  the  key  management  employees  of  the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries to whom Options shall be granted;

     (b) determine the number of shares to be covered by each Option;

     (c) determine  whether  Options granted shall be Incentive Stock Options or
Nonqualified Stock Options;

     (d) determine the time or times at which Options shall be granted or may be
forfeited;

     (e) interpret the Plan;

     (f) prescribe,  amend,  and rescind rules and  regulations  relating to the
Plan;

     (g) hold its meetings at times and places which it deems to be appropriate;
and

     (h) make all other  determinations  deemed  necessary or advisable  for the
administration of the Plan.

     All actions of the  Committee  with respect to the Plan shall be taken by a
majority of its members.  Any action may be taken by a written instrument signed
by a majority of the members, and action so taken shall be fully effective as if
it had been  taken by a vote of a  majority  of the  members  at a meeting  duly
called and held.  The Committee  shall keep minutes of its meetings with respect
to the Plan,  and shall make such rules and  regulations  for the conduct of its
business as it shall deem advisable.  The Committee shall administer the Plan in
order to preserve the characterization, as such, of Options which are granted as
Incentive Stock Options pursuant to the Plan.

     The Board of  Directors  may,  from time to time,  appoint  members  of the
Committee in substitution for or in addition to members previously appointed and
may fill  vacancies,  however caused,  in the Committee.  The Board of Directors
shall select one of the members of the Committee as its chairman.

     4. Eligibility.  An Option may be granted to any key management employee of
the Company or a subsidiary, provided that no Option may be granted hereunder to
an individual  who  immediately  after such Option is granted  owns,  within the
meaning of Section  422A(b)(6) of the Code,  shares  possessing more than 10% of
the total  combined  voting  power of all classes of stock of the Company or its
subsidiaries.

     5. Option  Prices.  The Option price of each share of Common Stock  offered
under this Plan shall be determined by the  Committee,  but in no event shall be
less than the greater of par value of the Company's  Common Stock, or (i) in the
case of  Incentive  Stock  Options,  100% of the fair market value of the Common
Stock at the time the  Option  is  granted  or (ii) in the case of  Nonqualified
Options,  100% of the  fair  market  value of the  Common  Stock at the time the
Option is granted.  Such fair market value shall be the mean between the highest
and the lowest  price of sales of shares of the Common  Stock of the  Company as
reported  on   Composite   Tape  for  the  New  York  Stock   Exchange-Composite
Transactions on the date on which the Option is granted, or if no Composite Tape
transactions  occurred on that date,  on the last  preceding  date on which such
transactions occurred.

     6.  Granting of  Options.  Whenever  the  Committee  shall  designate a key
management   employee  to  receive  either  an  Incentive   Stock  Option  or  a
Nonqualified  Stock Option  pursuant to this Plan, the President or Secretary of
the Company or the  Secretary of the  Committee,  shall notify such  employee in
writing with respect thereto,  clearly  identifying Options as being "Incentive"
and/or "Nonqualified" Stock Options,  giving the number of shares subject to the
Option,  the price per share,  the dates on and after  which such  Option may be
exercised,  and the date on which such Options shall expire,  and shall attach a
copy of the Plan to such Notice. Such Notice shall also advise the option of any
requirement  to hold  Option  shares  for a period  of time in order to  receive
preferential tax treatment, and such Notice shall furthermore require the option
to give the Company prompt  written notice of disposition  made prior to the end
of such holding  period  requirement.  The date of the  Committee's  designation
shall be the date such Option is granted.  Such Notice may be  accompanied by or
be in the form of an  agreement  to be signed  by the  Company  and the  option,
containing such terms and provisions as the Committee shall prescribe.

     7. Term of Options. The term of each Option shall be for such period as the
Committee shall determine, but not more than ten years from the date of granting
thereof, and shall be subject to earlier termination as hereinafter provided.

     8. Exercise of Options. Subject to specific terms thereof, an Option may be
exercised,  at any time or from  time to  time,  as to any part of or all of the
shares which shall be covered  thereby;  the purchase  price of the shares as to
which  an  Option  shall  be  exercised  shall  be paid  in full at the  time of
exercise.  Payment of the purchase  price shall be made in cash or in such other
form as the  Committee  may approve,  including  shares of Company  Common Stock
valued  at  fair  market  value  on the  date of  exercise  of the  Option  or a
combination  of cash and shares.  The holder of an Option  shall not have any of
the rights of a stockholder  with respect to the shares  covered by this Option,
except to the extent  that one or more  certificates  for such  shares  shall be
delivered  to him upon the due  exercise  of the  Option.  For  purposes of this
paragraph,  "fair market value" shall have the meaning  described in paragraph 5
above.

     No Incentive  Stock Option  granted under the Plan prior to January 1, 1987
shall be exercisable while there is outstanding any Incentive Stock Option which
was granted  before the granting of such Option to the option to purchase  stock
in his employer  corporation or in a corporation  which (at the time of granting
such Option) is a parent or subsidiary  corporation of the employer corporation,
or in a predecessor  corporation of any such  corporations.  For the purposes of
the  preceding  sentence,  any  Incentive  Stock  Option  shall  be  treated  as
outstanding until such Option is exercised in full or expires by reason of lapse
of time or by forfeiture.

     9.  Non-Transferability  of Options.  An Option  shall not be  transferable
otherwise  than by will or the laws of descent and  distribution,  and an Option
may be exercised, during the lifetime of any employee, only by him.

     10. Maximum Allotment of Options. Effective with respect to options granted
on or after January 1, 1987, the aggregate  fair market value  (determined as of
the date the option is granted) of the shares  with  respect to which  Incentive
Stock Options are  exercisable  for the first time by an  individual  during any
calendar  year  under  the Plan  (and all  other  plans of the  Company  and its
subsidiaries) shall not exceed $100,000.

     11.  Termination  of  Employment.  An Option  granted to an employee  shall
terminate upon the termination,  for any reason, of the person's employment with
the Company or a subsidiary,  and no shares may  thereafter  be purchased  under
such Option except in the case of:

     a.  Retirement.  Upon  retirement  from  the  employ  of the  Company  or a
subsidiary  pursuant to the  Company's  retirement  program,  the  employee  may
purchase,  within three years  following such  retirement,  all or a part of the
shares which the employee  was  entitled to purchase  immediately  prior to such
retirement. In order to receive preferential tax treatment of an Incentive Stock
Option an employee  must  exercise  such Option prior to, or within three months
after, retirement.

     b. Total and Permanent  Disability.  An employee may  purchase,  within one
year after termination due to total and permanent  disability,  all or a part of
the shares which the employee was entitled to purchase immediately prior to such
termination.

     c.  Death.  Upon the  death of an  employee  or upon the death of a retired
employee within three years following  retirement from the employ of the Company
or a subsidiary, all or a part of the shares which such employee was entitled to
purchase  immediately  prior to death may be purchased within one year after the
death by any  person or persons  (including  the legal  representatives  of such
employee's  estate) to whom the rights of the deceased employee under the Option
shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution.

In no event,  however, may any Option be exercised after ten years from the date
it was  granted  or  after  expiration  of the term of the  Option  specifically
provided for at the time of its grant.

     12. Other Considerations. In order to receive preferential tax treatment of
an Incentive  Stock Option,  an employee  must not dispose of stock  acquired by
exercise  of such  Option  within  two years from the date of its grant and must
hold the stock itself for at least one year.  The employee  shall have the right
to surrender or deliver  shares or to have shares  withheld from an Option grant
in payment of  applicable  withholding  taxes due in  connection  with an Option
exercise,  all such  shares  to be valued  at fair  market  value on the date of
exercise.

     Nothing in the Plan or in any  Option  granted  pursuant  to the Plan shall
confer upon any  employee  any right to continue in the employ of the Company or
any of its  subsidiaries  or  interfere  with the right of the Company or of the
subsidiary by which he is employed to terminate his employment at any time.

         13. Securities  Registration.  In the event that the Company shall deem
it  necessary to register  any stock,  with  respect to which an Option  granted
hereunder  has been  exercised,  under  the  Securities  Act of  1933,  or other
applicable  federal or state law, or to qualify  any such  shares for  exemption
     from registration  under any such law, or under any regulation issued under
     any uch law, the Company  shall take such action at its own expense  before
delivery
of such stock. If such stock shall be listed on a national stock exchange at the
time an Option  granted  hereunder is exercised and  registration  of such stock
shall be required under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 and listing thereof
shall be required on such stock exchange,  the Company shall take such action at
its own expense.

     14. Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization.  Appropriate adjustments of
the number of shares reserved for use under the Plan and in the number of shares
and price per share covered by outstanding  Options granted under the Plan shall
be made to give effect to any stock splits,  stock dividends,  or other relevant
changes in capitalization  occurring on or after the effective date of the Plan.
The  decisions  of the Board of  Directors  of the  Company as to the amount and
timing of any such adjustments shall be conclusive.

     15. Approval,  Termination, and Amendment of the Plan. The Plan will not go
into effect unless approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the Company's  outstanding Common Stock. When so approved,  the Plan
shall  become  effective  as of January 29,  1982.  The Plan shall  terminate on
January 28, 1992, and no Option shall be granted under the Plan after that date.
The Plan may be terminated at any time or may, from time to time, be modified or
amended by the vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding  voting stock of
the Company or their  proxies.  The Board of Directors may, at any time and from
time to  time,  modify  or  amend  the Plan in such  respects  as it shall  deem
advisable  to conform to any change in the law or  regulations  pursuant  to the
law, or in any other respect which shall not change:  (a) the maximum  number of
shares  for which  Options  may be  granted  under the Plan;  or (b) the  Option
prices; or (c) the periods during which Options may be granted or exercised;  or
(d) the provisions  relating to the  determination  of employees to whom Options
shall be granted and the number of shares  covered by such  Options;  or (e) the
provisions  relating to adjustments  to be made upon changes in  capitalization.
The termination or modification or amendment of the Plan shall not,  without the
consent of an employee,  affect his right under an Option theretofore granted to
him.






                                  EXHIBIT (11)

                 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                               <C>             <C>              <C>             <C>   



                                                                  Three Months Ended              Nine Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands,                                                  September 30                    September 30
except per share data)                                            1996            1995            1996             1995
                                                                   ------        ------           ------           -----


Primary

Average shares outstanding                                       67,393          67,409            67,318          67,596

Net effect of dilutive stock options and shares  contingently 
 issuable-based on
the treasury stock method using
average market price                                                271             418               283             456
                                                                -------         -------           -------         -------


TOTALS                                                           67,664          67,827            67,601          68,052
                                                                =======         =======           =======         =======

Earnings from continuing operations                            $ 40,990        $ 35,432          $105,468        $100,729
Earnings discontinued operations,
net of income taxes                                               1,550           5,046             5,829          14,692
                                                               --------        --------          --------        --------

Net earnings                                                     42,540          40,478           111,297         115,421

Preferred stock dividends,
net of taxes                                                     (2,840)         (2,797)           (8,537)         (8,417)
                                                               --------        --------          --------        --------

Net earnings to
common shareholders                                            $ 39,700        $ 37,681          $102,760        $107,004
                                                               ========        ========          ========        ========

Per share amounts
Earnings from continuing operations                             $  0.56         $  0.48           $  1.43         $  1.35
Earnings from discontinued operations,
net of taxes                                                       0.03            0.08              0.09            0.22
                                                                -------         -------           -------         -------

Net earnings to common shareholders                             $  0.59         $  0.56           $  1.52         $  1.57
                                                                =======         =======           =======         =======



</TABLE>






                                  EXHIBIT (11)


                 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                             <C>               <C>             <C>              <C>    

                                                                      Three Months Ended               Nine Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands,                                                   September 30                    September 30
except per share data)                                           1996             1995             1996             1995
                                                                 ------           ------           ------           -----

Fully Diluted

      Average shares outstanding                                 67,393           67,409           67,318          67,596

      Average dilutive effect of
      assumed conversion of ESOP
      convertible Preferred shares                                7,913            8,024            7,948           8,049

      Additional  shares assuming  exercise of dilutive
      stock options and shares
      contingently  issuable-based  on  the  treasury 
      stock  method  using  the
      quarter-end market price, if higher
      than average market price                                     404              418              427             462
                                                               --------         --------         --------        --------

          TOTALS                                                 75,710           75,851           75,693          76,107
                                                               ========         ========         ========        ========

  Earnings from continuing operations                          $ 40,990         $ 35,432         $105,468        $100,729
  Earnings from discontinued operations,
  net of income taxes                                             1,550            5,046            5,829          14,692
                                                                -------         --------         --------        --------

      Net earnings                                               42,540           40,478          111,297         115,421

      Additional ESOP contribution
      resulting from assumed
      conversion, net of taxes                                   (1,126)          (1,144)          (3,399)         (3,502)

  Tax adjustment on assumed
  common dividends                                                 (227)            (197)            (688)           (598)
                                                               --------         --------         --------        --------

      Net earnings to
  common shareholders                                          $ 41,187         $ 39,137         $107,210        $111,321
                                                               ========         ========         ========        ========

Per share amounts:
Earnings from continuing operations                             $  0.52         $  0.45           $  1.34         $  1.26
Earnings from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes                                                0.02            0.07              0.08            0.20
                                                                -------         -------           -------         -------

Net earnings to common shareholders                             $  0.54         $  0.52           $  1.42         $  1.46
                                                                =======         =======           =======         =======

</TABLE>




                                  EXHIBIT (15)

                   AWARENESS LETTER OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS








               Securities and Exchange Commission
               450 Fifth Street, N.W.
               Washington, D.C. 20549


               Dear Sirs:

               We are aware that Nalco Chemical  Company has included our report
               dated  October 24, 1996  (issued  pursuant to the  provisions  of
               Statement  on  Auditing  Standards  No.  71) in the  Prospectuses
               constituting  part of its  Registration  Statements  on Form  S-3
               (Nos.  33-57363,  33-53111,  33-9934,  and  2-97721) and Form S-8
               (Nos.  333-06955,   333-06963,   33-54377,   33-38033,  33-38032,
               33-29149, 2-97721, 2-97131 and 2-82642). We are also aware of our
               responsibilities under the Securities Act of 1933.


               Yours very truly,



               Price Waterhouse LLP



               By:  Robert R. Ross
                         Engagement Partner



               November 14, 1996
               Chicago, Illinois

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
     THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
AND THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 OF NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                  9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                             DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                   SEP-30-1996
<CASH>                                        45,600,000
<SECURITIES>                                  0
<RECEIVABLES>                                232,400,000
<ALLOWANCES>                              (5,000,000)
<INVENTORY>                                    92,500,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                              434,900,000
<PP&E>                                        1,152,300,000
<DEPRECIATION>                                 (631,700,000)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                1,451,900,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          340,400,000
<BONDS>                                        253,000,000
                          0
                                    400,000
<COMMON>                                       15,100,000
<OTHER-SE>                                     628,100,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   1,451,900,000
<SALES>                                        963,800,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               963,800,000
<CGS>                                          421,600,000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  421,600,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             11,300,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                               165,600,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                   60,100,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            105,500,000
<DISCONTINUED>                                 5,800,000
<EXTRAORDINARY>                               0
<CHANGES>                                     0
<NET-INCOME>                                  111,300,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                  1.52
<EPS-DILUTED>                                1.42
        


</TABLE>


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