NALCO CHEMICAL CO
10-Q, 1997-08-13
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
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                                              FORM 10-Q

                                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                                               Washington D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

                                                        
            X    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                  For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997


                                                        OR



              TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                                         For the transition period from to

                                           Commission File Number 1-4957



                             NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY

                      Incorporated in the State of Delaware

                     Employer Identification No. 36-1520480

                One Nalco Center, Naperville, Illinois 60563-1198

                             Telephone 630-305-1000







Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                              Yes     X          No



The  number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes  of common
stock, as of June 30, 1997 was 66,817,271 shares common stock - par value $.1875
a share.


<PAGE>


                                              NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY


                                                       INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>              <C>                                                                                         <C>   

                                                                                                             Page No.

Part I.          Financial Information:

                 Item 1.       Financial Statements

                               Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                                    Financial Condition - June 30, 1997
                                    (Unaudited) and December 31, 1996.........................................2

                               Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                                    Earnings (Unaudited) - Three Months and
                                    Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996...................................3

                               Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                                    Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Three Months and
                                    Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996...................................4

                               Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
                                    Statements (Unaudited)....................................................5

                               Report of Independent Accountants on
                                    Review of Interim Financial Information...................................7

                 Item 2.       Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                    of Financial Condition and Results
                                    of Operations.............................................................8


Part II.         Other Information:

                 Item 6.       Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...............................................11

                 Exhibit (11) - Statement Re:  Computation
                                         of Earnings Per Share................................................12

                 Exhibit (15) - Awareness Letter of Independent
                                         Accountants..........................................................14

                 Exhibit (27) - Financial Data Schedule.......................................................15

                 Signatures...................................................................................16
</TABLE>

<PAGE>



                                                             - 2 -

                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
            CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                      <C>                       <C>    


                                                                          June 30,                 December 31,
                                                                          1997                       1996
(Dollars in millions)                                                    (Unaudited)                (Note)

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents                                                 $   47.1                $   38.8
Accounts receivable, less allowances
     of $5.0 and $4.9, respectively                                          249.0                   233.4
Inventories
    Finished products                                                         62.7                    61.4
    Materials and work in process                                             27.7                    29.4
                                                                          --------                --------
                                                                              90.4                    90.8
Prepaid expenses, taxes and other
  current assets                                                              17.4                    22.2
                                                                          --------                --------

Total current assets                                                         403.9                   385.2

Investment in and advances
    to partnership                                                           132.4                   126.0
Goodwill and other intangibles,
    less accumulated amortization
    of $27.2 and $24.7, respectively                                         228.9                   202.5
Other assets                                                                 160.9                   158.8
Property, plant and equipment                                              1,151.2                 1,169.4
    Less allowances for depreciation                                        (649.9)                 (647.4)
                                                                          --------                --------
                                                                             501.3                   522.0
                                                                          --------                --------
                                                                          $1,427.4                $1,394.5
                                                                          ========                ========

LIABILITIES/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term debt                                                           $   73.4                $   31.3
Accounts payable                                                             105.4                   114.6
Other current liabilities                                                    125.5                   143.8
                                                                          --------                --------
Total current liabilities                                                    304.3                   289.7

Long-term debt                                                               248.5                   252.6
Deferred income taxes                                                         43.3                    42.9
Accrued postretirement benefits                                               99.8                    98.5
Other liabilities                                                             57.5                    56.3
Shareholders' equity                                                         674.0                   654.5
                                                                          --------                --------
                                                                          $1,427.4                $1,394.5
                                                                          ========                ========
</TABLE>

Note: The Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 1996 has been 
derived from the audited financial statements at that date.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Unaudited).


<PAGE>



                                                             - 16 -

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
                                   (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                  <C>                 <C>              <C>              <C>   


                                                                          Three Months Ended                  Six Months Ended
(Amounts in millions,                                                         June 30                              June 30
except per share data)                                                1997                1996              1997            1996
                                                                     -------              -----            ------          -----
Net sales                                                             $354.4             $318.6           $689.0          $620.5
Operating costs and expenses
      Cost of products sold                                            152.6              139.6            297.4           274.6
      Operating expenses                                               142.4              127.8            278.8           250.9
                                                                      ------             ------           ------          ------
                                                                       295.0              267.4            576.2           525.5
                                                                      ------             ------           ------          ------

Operating earnings                                                      59.4               51.2            112.8            95.0
Other income (expense)
      Interest and other income                                          0.4               (0.3)             1.2             0.2
      Interest expense(3.8)                                             (3.3)              (7.4)            (7.0)
      Equity in earnings of partnership                                  7.4                6.6             13.2            13.0
                                                                      ------             ------           ------          ------

Earnings from continuing operations
      before income taxes                                               63.4               54.2            119.8           101.2

Income taxes                                                            23.3               19.7             43.9            36.7
                                                                      ------             ------           ------          ------

Earnings from continuing operations                                     40.1               34.5             75.9            64.5

Discontinued operations, net of income taxes                               -                2.5                 -            4.3
                                                                       ------            ------             ------        ------

Net earnings                                                          $ 40.1             $ 37.0            $ 75.9         $ 68.8
                                                                      ======             ======             ======        ======

Per common share - Primary
      Earnings from continuing operations                            $ 0.55            $ 0.47             $ 1.04        $ 0.87
      Discontinued operations,
          net of income taxes                                             -              0.03                   -         0.06
                                                                      ------           ------               ------      ------

          Net earnings                                               $ 0.55            $ 0.50             $ 1.04        $ 0.93
                                                                     ======            ======             ======        ======

Per common share - Fully diluted
      Earnings from continuing operations                            $ 0.51            $ 0.44             $ 0.97        $ 0.82
      Discontinued operations,
          net of income taxes                                             -              0.03                   -         0.05
                                                                      ------           ------               ------      ------

          Net earnings                                               $ 0.51            $ 0.47             $ 0.97        $ 0.87
                                                                     ======            ======             ======        ======

Per common share - Cash dividends                                    $ 0.25            $ 0.25             $ 0.50        $ 0.50
                                                                     ======            ======             ======        ======


Average primary shares outstanding
      (in thousands)                                                  67,280           67,633             67,401        67,574

Average fully diluted shares
      outstanding (in thousands)                                      75,283           75,586             75,396        75,546
</TABLE>


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 (Unaudited).

<PAGE>



                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                   <C>              <C>             <C>               <C>   


                                                                       Three Months Ended                Six Months Ended
                                                                             June 30                       June 30
(Dollars in millions)                                                   1997              1996           1997             1996
                                                                        --------       -------         --------           ------

Cash provided by (used for)
          operating activities
      Net earnings                                                       $ 40.1          $ 37.0           $ 75.9          $ 68.8
      Adjustments not affecting cash
          Depreciation and amortization                                    25.7            23.7             49.5            47.8
          Other, net                                                       (0.8)            0.8             (3.2)           (3.0)
      Changes in current assets and 
          liabilities                                                      (1.3)          (16.5)           (24.2)          (33.4)
                                                                          ------          ------           ------          ------

          Net cash provided by operations                                  63.7            45.0             98.0            80.2
                                                                          ------          ------           ------          ------

Investing activities
      Additions to property,
          plant and equipment                                             (22.2)          (21.3)           (38.6)          (48.6)
      Business purchases                                                   (7.6)          (81.8)           (39.8)          (81.8)
      Other                                                               (11.0)            4.0             (5.2)            7.3
                                                                         ------          ------           ------          ------

          Net cash used for
                investing activities                                      (40.8)          (99.1)           (83.6)         (123.1)
                                                                         ------          ------           ------         -------

Financing activities
      Cash dividends                                                      (19.6)          (19.7)           (39.2)          (39.4)
      Changes in short-term debt                                           (4.9)          (25.8)            41.9           (19.3)
      Changes in long-term debt                                             7.6            98.4              6.3            96.5
      Common stock reacquired                                              (4.0)            -              (22.0)            -
      Other                                                                 3.8             0.9              7.9             3.7
                                                                         ------          ------           ------          ------

          Net cash provided by (used for)
                financing activities                                      (17.1)           53.8             (5.1)           41.5
                                                                         ------          ------           ------          ------

Effects of foreign exchange
      rate changes                                                          0.3             0.3            (1.0)             1.0
                                                                         ------          ------         --------          ------

          Increase (decrease) in cash
                and cash equivalents                                     $  6.1           $  -            $  8.3          $ (0.4)
                                                                         ======           ======          ======          ======

</TABLE>

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Unaudited).


<PAGE>



                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (UNAUDITED)

                                  June 30, 1997


NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared,
without audit, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do
not include all information and footnotes  necessary for a fair  presentation of
financial  position,  results of operations,  and cash flows in conformity  with
generally accepted accounting  principles.  Financial information as of December
31 has been derived from the audited  financial  statements of the Company,  but
does not  include all  disclosures  required by  generally  accepted  accounting
principles.

It is the  opinion  of  management  that the  unaudited  condensed  consolidated
financial  statements  include all  adjustments  necessary  to fairly  state the
results of  operations  for the three month and six month periods ended June 30,
1997 and 1996. The results of interim periods are not necessarily  indicative of
results to be  expected  for the year.  For  further  information,  refer to the
consolidated   financial  statements  and  footnotes  thereto  included  in  the
Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.

The unaudited condensed  consolidated financial statements and the related notes
have been reviewed by Nalco's independent accountants, Price Waterhouse LLP. The
Independent Accountants' Review Report is included on page 7.

NOTE B -- EFFECT OF CHANGING ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In February 1997, the Financial  Accounting  Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial  Accounting  Standards No. 128 (SFAS 128),  "Earnings per Share." SFAS
128 establishes  standards for computing and presenting earnings per share (EPS)
and simplifies the standards for computing  earnings per share  previously found
in APB  Opinion  No.  15  (APB  15),  "Earnings  per  Share."  It  replaces  the
presentation  of primary EPS with a presentation  of basic EPS. It also requires
dual  presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income  statement
for all entities with complex capital structures.

Basic EPS  excludes  dilution  and is computed by dividing  income  available to
common shareholders by the weighted-average  number of common shares outstanding
for the period.  Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if
securities or other  contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted
into common  stock or resulted in the  issuance of common stock that then shared
in the  earnings of the  entity.  Diluted  EPS is  computed  similarly  to fully
diluted EPS pursuant to APB 15.

SFAS 128 is effective for financial  statements  issued for periods ending after
December  15,  1997,  including  interim  periods;  earlier  application  is not
permitted. SFAS 128 requires restatement of all prior-period EPS data presented.

Adoption of SFAS 128 is  expected  to have little or no impact on the  Company's
future and previously reported EPS.




<PAGE>



NOTE C -- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY


Shareholders' equity may be further detailed as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                       <C>                 <C>    

                                                                          June 30,              December 31,
(Dollars in millions,                                                       1997                   1996
                                                                         -----------              --------
 except per share figures)

Preferred stock par value $1.00 per share; 
        authorized 2,000,000 shares; Series B
    ESOP Convertible
       Preferred Stock - 388,210 shares
       at June 30, 1997 and 392,851
       shares at December 31, 1996                                         $   0.4                 $   0.4
    Series C Junior Participating
       Preferred Stock - none issued                                           -                       -
    Capital in excess of par value
       of shares                                                             186.4                   188.6
    Unearned ESOP compensation                                              (151.1)                 (162.6)
                                                                           -------                 -------
                                                                              35.7                    26.4

Common stock -
    par value $.1875 per share;
    authorized 200,000,000 shares;
    issued 80,287,568 shares                                                  15.1                    15.1
    Capital in excess of par value
       of shares                                                              33.5                    31.2
Retained earnings                                                          1,028.7                   992.0
Minimum pension liability adjustment                                          (6.1)                   (6.1)
Foreign currency translation
    adjustments                                                              (54.5)                  (39.9)
Common stock reacquired - at cost
    13,470,297 shares at
    June 30, 1997 and 13,263,648
    shares at December 31, 1996                                             (378.4)                 (364.2)
                                                                           -------                 -------

Total shareholders' equity                                                 $ 674.0                 $ 654.5
                                                                           =======                 =======
</TABLE>


NOTE D - ACQUISITIONS

In  January  1997,  the  Company  acquired  the  stock  of  International  Water
Consultants  Beheer  B.V.  (IWC) and the  assets of  Nutmeg  Technologies,  Inc.
(Nutmeg).  IWC serves the water treatment needs of customers in the Netherlands,
Belgium,  Germany and the  Commonwealth  of  Independent  States and Nutmeg is a
water  treatment  company which serves  markets  mainly in the Northeast  United
States. They had 1996 sales of just under $30 million.

In May 1997,  the Company  acquired the pulp and paper  enzyme  business of Ciba
Specialty  Chemicals,  Inc. The enzyme  technology which was acquired is used in
paper mills to enhance fiber quality and water drainage  during the paper making
process.  Also in May 1997, the Company increased its investment in Taiwan Nalco
Chemical Co. Ltd. from 55 percent to 79 percent.

The purchase  price of these  businesses  was  approximately  $40  million.  The
Company is in the process of evaluating  the assets that were  purchased and the
liabilities  that were assumed in these  acquisitions  and accordingly will make
any  necessary  adjustments  to the recorded  value of the  acquired  assets and
liabilities.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON REVIEW

OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION



To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Nalco Chemical Company

We have  reviewed  the  accompanying  interim  financial  information  of  Nalco
Chemical Company and consolidated  subsidiaries as of June 30, 1997, and for the
three month and six month periods then ended. This interim financial information
is the responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American
Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  A review  of  interim  financial
information consists principally of applying analytical  procedures to financial
data and making  inquiries of persons  responsible  for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance
with  generally  accepted  auditing  standards,  the  objective  of which is the
expression of an opinion  regarding the financial  statements  taken as a whole.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material  modifications that should
be made to the  accompanying  financial  information  for it to be in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.

We previously audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing  standards,
the statement of consolidated  financial  condition as of December 31, 1996, and
the related  statements of  consolidated  earnings,  of cash flows and of common
shareholders'  equity for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our
report dated  February 3, 1997,  we expressed  an  unqualified  opinion on those
consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in
the accompanying  condensed  consolidated statement of financial condition as of
December 31, 1996, is fairly stated in all material  respects in relation to the
statement of consolidated financial condition from which it has been derived.


Price Waterhouse LLP

By: Robert R. Ross
       Engagement Partner


July 31, 1997
Chicago, Illinois


<PAGE>


Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
              Condition and Results of Operations

Second Quarter 1997 Operations Compared to Second Quarter 1996

Sales increased by 11% over last year with four of the five divisions  reporting
improved  results and the Pacific  Division  reporting  comparable sales to last
year.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                <C>                <C>              <C>   

                                                            Second Quarter
(Dollars in millions)                                  1997              1996           Increase
                                                     --------          --------         --------
Water and Waste Treatment                             $115.0            $ 98.7             17%
Process Chemicals                                       91.2              85.9              6%
Europe                                                  82.1              70.8             16%
Latin America                                           29.2              26.3             11%
Pacific                                                 36.9              36.9              -%
                                                     -------           -------
Total                                                 $354.4            $318.6             11%
                                                     =======           =======
</TABLE>

The Water and Waste Treatment  Division  reported a gain of 17 percent over last
year, which included sales by Diversey Water  Technologies (DWT) a middle market
water treatment business acquired by the Company in mid-1996.  Solid improvement
were also posted by the Waste Treatment Chemicals and WATERGY(R) Groups.  Within
the  Process  Chemicals  Division,  the  Paper  Chemicals  Group led with a near
double-digit increase. Sales by IWC, which was acquired in January 1997, and the
European  operations of DWT along with strong growth by Basic Industries - North
Europe,  UNISOLV(R) and Pulp and Paper contributed to the 16 percent increase in
Europe Division sales.  These gains were moderated by the  strengthening  of the
U.S. dollar compared to most European  currencies.  Colombia,  Mexico, Chile and
Venezuela  posted  double-digit  sales  increases that  contributed to the sales
improvement  in Latin  America.  In the Pacific  Division,  local currency sales
increases were offset by the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar compared to most
Pacific Rim currencies.

The gross margin of 56.9 percent for the second quarter of 1997 was up over last
year's rate of 56.2  percent.  This increase was mainly  attributable  to higher
margins of the newly  acquired DWT.  Improved  margins in North  America,  Latin
America and the Pacific offset a slight decline in Europe margins.

Operating expenses (selling, service, research, etc.) were up $14.6 million over
the second  quarter of last year.  Expenses of DWT and IWC account for over half
of this increase.

Interest and other income  increased by $0.7 million over a year ago,  primarily
due to a gain on sale of assets and an  increase in  interest  income.  Interest
expense  increased  by $0.5  million  over the  second  quarter of last year and
reflects the cost of financing  acquisitions  less the effect of a lower average
borrowing rate mix compared to last year.

Nalco's equity in  Nalco/Exxon  for the second quarter of 1997 was $7.4 million,
an increase of $0.8 million over the second quarter of 1996.

The  effective  income tax rate for the second  quarter of 1997 was 36.8 percent
compared to the 36.3 percent that was reported for the second quarter of 1996.

Fully  diluted  earnings  per share from  continuing  operations  for the second
quarter 1997 was 51 cents  compared to the 44 cents for the second quarter 1996.
Net earnings per share on a fully diluted basis for the second  quarter 1997 was
51 cents  compared to 47 cents for the second  quarter  1996 which  included the
results of the discontinued superabsorbent chemical business.




<PAGE>


First Six Months 1997 Operations Compared to First Six Months 1996

Sales increased 11 percent with all five divisions reporting improvements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                  <C>              <C>               <C>    

                                                               Six Months
(Dollars in millions)                                  1997              1996           Increase
                                                     --------          --------         --------
Water and Waste Treatment                             $223.5            $187.9             19%
Process Chemicals                                      178.5             169.0              6%
Europe                                                 158.2             141.9             11%
Latin America                                           55.6              52.1              7%
Pacific                                                 73.2              69.6              5%
                                                     -------           -------
Total                                                 $689.0            $620.5             11%
                                                     =======           =======
</TABLE>

The Water and Waste  Treatment  Division  sales gain of 19 percent for the first
six  months  of 1997  included  sales  by DWT,  along  with a near  double-digit
improvement  by the Watergy  Group and more modest  increases by the other three
groups in the  Division.  The 6 percent sales  increase  reported by the Process
Chemicals  Division  included solid growth by the Paper Chemicals  Group. The 11
percent sales  improvement by the Europe Division  included sales by IWC and the
European  operations of DWT. Strong  increases in local currencies by most other
operations in the Division were partly offset by the translation  effects of the
stronger U.S. dollar compared to a year ago. Double-digit  improvements reported
by Chile,  Colombia,  Mexico and Venezuela contributed to the 7 percent increase
in Latin America sales for the first half of 1997.  The Pacific  Division  sales
increase of 5 percent benefited from double-digit sales  improvements  posted by
China,  Japan,  Korea,  Singapore/Malaysia,   and  Thailand.  These  gains  were
moderated by the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar compared to most Pacific Rim
currencies.

The gross  margin  for the first six  months of 1997  improved  to 56.8  percent
compared to last year's rate of 55.7 percent,  which was primarily  attributable
to higher  margins of the newly acquired DWT. In addition,  improved  margins in
North America offset slight declines in margins reported in the Europe and Latin
America Divisions.

Operating expenses  (selling,  service,  research,  etc.) were up $27.9 million,
with DWT and IWC operations accounting for well over half of the increase.

Interest and other income  increased by $1.0 million for the first six months of
1997 compared to last year.  Higher interest income and a gain on sale of assets
contributed to the improvement.  Interest expense  increased by $0.4 million for
the first half of 1997  compared to last year which  reflects  costs  related to
financing  acquisitions  partly offset by a favorable blend of average financing
rates compared to last year.

Nalco's equity in Nalco/Exxon  for the first six months of 1997 rose slightly to
$13.2 million compared to last year's reported amount of $13.0 million.

The  effective  tax rate was 36.6  percent  for the  first  six  months  of 1997
compared to 36.3 percent for the first six months of 1996.

Fully diluted  earnings per share from  continuing  operations  was 97 cents per
share  compared  to 82 cents per share  for the  first six  months of 1996.  Net
earnings per share on a fully diluted basis for the first six months of 1997 was
97 cents per share compared to 87 cents per share a year ago, which included the
results of the discontinued superabsorbent chemical business.



<PAGE>


Changes in Financial Condition

Cash and cash equivalents  increased by $8.3 million during the first six months
as detailed in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Days sales outstanding were 64 days at June 30, 1997,  comparable to the 64 days
outstanding at December 31, 1996. Working capital at June 30, 1997 totaled $99.6
million,  a $4.1 million  increase  over the $95.5 million at December 31, 1996.
The ratio of  current  assets to  current  liabilities  was 1.3 to 1 at June 30,
1997.

The  $26.4  million   increase  in  goodwill  is  mainly   attributable  to  the
acquisitions  of IWC and Nutmeg during the first  quarter of 1997,  the May 1997
purchase  of the pulp and paper  enzyme  business of Ciba  Specialty  Chemicals,
Inc.,  and the  additional  investment in Taiwan Nalco  Chemical Co. Ltd.  These
acquisitions were financed  primarily by the issuance of commercial paper, which
accounted for most of the increase in short-term debt.

Capital  investments  totaled  $38.6  million  for the first six months of 1997.
Major expenditures were for additional  PORTA-FEED(R)  units and automobiles for
the sales force.



<PAGE>


                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

          (a) The following exhibits are included herein:

                 (11)    Statement Re: Computation of Earnings Per Share

                 (15)    Awareness Letter of Independent Accountants

                 (27)    Financial Data Schedule

          (b)    The  Registrant did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the
                 three months ended June 30, 1997.





<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                                          NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
                                  (Registrant)






Date:    August 13, 1997                              W. E. BUCHHOLZ
                                               ----------------------
                                          W. E. Buchholz - Vice President,
                                                 Chief Financial Officer






Date:    August 13, 1997                             S. J. GIOIMO
                                                 --------------------
                                                S. J. Gioimo - Secretary

<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT (11)

                 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

<TABLE>
<CAPTION> 
<S>                                                          <C>             <C>              <C>            <C>  


                                                              Three Months Ended                 Six Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands,                                            June 30                               June 30
except per share data)                                        1997             1996             1997           1996
                                                             ------           ------           ------         -----


Primary

Average shares outstanding                                   66,749           67,360           66,823         67,287

Net effect of dilutive stock options and shares  
contingently  issuable-based on
the treasury stock method using
average market price                                             531             273              578            287
                                                             -------         -------          -------         -------


TOTALS                                                        67,280          67,633            67,401          67,574
                                                             =======         =======           =======         =======

Earnings from continuing operations                         $ 40,064        $ 34,470          $ 75,895        $ 64,478
Earnings discontinued operations,
net of income taxes                                                -           2,514                 -           4,279
                                                             --------        --------          --------        --------

Net earnings                                                   40,064          36,984            75,895          68,757

Preferred stock dividends,
net of income taxes                                            (2,875)         (2,842)           (5,753)         (5,697)
                                                              --------        --------          --------        --------

Net earnings to
common shareholders                                            $ 37,189        $ 34,142          $ 70,142        $ 63,060
                                                               ========        ========          ========        ========

Per share amounts
Earnings from continuing operations                             $  0.55         $  0.47           $  1.04         $  0.87
Earnings from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes                                                  -             0.03                 -            0.06
                                                               -------          -------          -------          -------

Net earnings to common shareholders                             $  0.55         $  0.50           $  1.04         $  0.93
                                                                =======         =======           =======         =======
</TABLE>



<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT (11)


                 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                          <C>             <C>                  <C>            <C>   



                                                                 Three Months Ended                 Six Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands,                                                 June 30                           June 30
except per share data)                                        1997             1996                1997           1996
                                                             ------           ------              ------          -----

Fully Diluted

      Average shares outstanding                              66,749           67,360             66,823         67,287

      Average dilutive effect of
      assumed conversion of ESOP
      convertible Preferred shares                             7,784            7,948              7,808          7,965

      Additional  shares assuming  exercise of dilutive
      stock options and shares contingently  issuable-based
        on  the  treasury  stock  method  using  the
      quarter-end market price, if higher
      than average market price                                  750              278                765            294
                                                               --------         --------         --------        --------

          TOTALS                                               75,283           75,586            75,396         75,546
                                                             ========         ========          ========       ========

  Earnings from continuing operations                        $ 40,064         $ 34,470          $ 75,895       $ 64,478
  Earnings from discontinued operations,
  net of income taxes                                              -             2,514              -             4,279
                                                             --------         --------         --------        --------

      Net earnings                                             40,064           36,984           75,895          68,757

      Additional ESOP contribution
      resulting from assumed
      conversion, net of income taxes                          (1,122)          (1,132)          (2,245)         (2,273)

  Tax adjustment on assumed
  common dividends                                               (261)            (231)            (522)           (461)
                                                               --------         --------         --------        --------

      Net earnings to
  common shareholders                                          $ 38,681         $ 35,621         $ 73,128        $ 66,023
                                                               ========         ========         ========        ========

Per share amounts:
Earnings from continuing operations                             $  0.51         $  0.44           $  0.97         $  0.82
Earnings from discontinued operations,
net of income taxes                                                -               0.03              -               0.05
                                                               -------          -------          -------          -------

Net earnings to common shareholders                             $  0.51         $  0.47           $  0.97         $  0.87
                                                                =======         =======           =======         =======


</TABLE>


                                  EXHIBIT (15)

                   AWARENESS LETTER OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS








               Securities and Exchange Commission
               450 Fifth Street, N.W.
               Washington, D.C. 20549


               Dear Sirs:

               We are aware that Nalco Chemical  Company has included our report
               dated  July  31,  1997  (issued  pursuant  to the  provisions  of
               Statement  on  Auditing  Standards  No.  71) in the  Prospectuses
               constituting  part of its  Registration  Statements  on Form  S-3
               (Nos.  33-57363,  33-53111,  33-9934,  and  2-97721) and Form S-8
               (Nos.  333-06955,   333-06963,   33-54377,   33-38033,  33-38032,
               33-29149, 2-97721, 2-97131 and 2-82642). We are also aware of our
               responsibilities under the Securities Act of 1933.


               Yours very truly,



               Price Waterhouse LLP



               By:  Robert R. Ross
                         Engagement Partner



               August 13, 1997
               Chicago, Illinois


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
     THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
     CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT JUNE 30, 1997
     AND THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS FOR THE SIX MONTHS
     ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 OF NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES AND IS 
     QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                   JUN-30-1997
<CASH>                                            47,100,000
<SECURITIES>                                               0                                 
<RECEIVABLES>                                    254,000,000
<ALLOWANCES>                                      (5,000,000)
<INVENTORY>                                       90,400,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                 403,900,000
<PP&E>                                         1,151,200,000
<DEPRECIATION>                                  (649,900,000)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 1,427,400,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            304,300,000
<BONDS>                                          248,500,000
                                      0
                                          400,000
<COMMON>                                          15,100,000
<OTHER-SE>                                       658,500,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   1,427,400,000
<SALES>                                          689,000,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 689,000,000
<CGS>                                            297,400,000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                    297,400,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                 278,800,000
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                           0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 7,400,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  119,800,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                      43,900,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                               75,900,000
<DISCONTINUED>                                             0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                            0
<CHANGES>                                                  0
<NET-INCOME>                                      75,900,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                           1.04
<EPS-DILUTED>                                           0.97
        


</TABLE>


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