NALCO CHEMICAL CO
10-Q, 1998-05-15
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
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                                       FORM 10-Q


                                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                                               Washington D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

                                                         X
               QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                  For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1998


                                                        OR



              TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                                         For the transition period from to

                                           Commission File Number 1-4957



                                              NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY

                                       Incorporated in the State of Delaware

                                      Employer Identification No. 36-1520480

                              One Nalco Center, Naperville, Illinois 60563-1198

                                              Telephone 630-305-1000







Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                              Yes     X          No



The  number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes  of common
stock,  as of March 31,  1998 was  66,191,974  shares  common  stock - par value
$.1875 a share.


<PAGE>


                                              NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY


                                                       INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>             <C>                                                                                      <C>   
                                                                                                         Page No.

Part I.          Financial Information:

                 Item 1.       Financial Statements

                               Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                                    Financial Condition - March 31, 1998
                                    (Unaudited) and December 31, 1997.........................................2

                               Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                                    Earnings and Comprehensive Income
                                    (Unaudited) - Three Months Ended
                                    March 31, 1998 and 1997...................................................3

                               Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                                    Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Three Months
                                    Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997.............................................4

                               Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
                                    Statements (Unaudited)....................................................5

                               Report of Independent Accountants on
                                    Review of Interim Financial Information...................................7

                 Item 2.       Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                    of Financial Condition and Results
                                    of Operations.............................................................8


Part II.         Other Information:

                 Item 4.       Submission of Matters to a
                                    Vote of Security Holders.....................................................10

                 Item 6.       Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...............................................10

                 Exhibit (11) - Statement Re:  Computation
                                         of Earnings Per Share................................................11

                 Exhibit (15) - Awareness Letter of Independent
                                         Accountants..........................................................13

                 Exhibit (27) - Financial Data Schedule.......................................................14

                 Signatures    ...............................................................................15
</TABLE>

<PAGE>


                                                             - 4 -
                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                     <C>                       <C> 

                                                                           March 31,              December 31,
                                                                             1998                    1997
(Dollars in millions)                                                     (Unaudited)               (Note)

ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents                                                 $   57.4                $   49.7
Accounts receivable, less allowances
     of $3.4 and $4.2, respectively                                          247.7                   241.6
Inventories
    Finished products                                                         77.1                    68.2
    Materials and work in process                                             27.4                    26.3
                                                                          --------                --------
                                                                             104.5                    94.5
Prepaid expenses, taxes and other
  current assets                                                              22.8                    23.2
                                                                          --------                --------

Total current assets                                                         432.4                   409.0

Investment in and advances
    to partnership                                                           129.9                   122.9
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization
    of $32.0 and $29.5, respectively                                         286.2                   249.4
Other assets                                                                 157.9                   167.1
Property, plant and equipment                                              1,164.8                 1,135.2
    Less allowances for depreciation                                        (665.9)                 (642.7)
                                                                          --------                --------
                                                                             498.9                   492.5
                                                                          --------                --------
                                                                          $1,505.3                $1,440.9
                                                                          ========                ========

LIABILITIES/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term debt                                                           $   25.2                $   22.1
Accounts payable                                                             112.9                   108.1
Other current liabilities                                                    131.2                   125.4
                                                                          --------                --------
Total current liabilities                                                    269.3                   255.6

Long-term debt                                                               364.8                   335.3
Deferred income taxes                                                         34.7                    37.2
Accrued postretirement benefits                                              101.5                   100.7
Other liabilities                                                             57.9                    59.4
Shareholders' equity                                                         677.1                   652.7
                                                                          --------                --------
                                                                          $1,505.3                $1,440.9
                                                                          ========                ========
</TABLE>

Note: The Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 1997 has been
derived from the audited financial statements at that date.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Unaudited).


<PAGE>


                             NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                          CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
                                    AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                           (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                  <C>                <C>   


                                                                          Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions,                                                      March 31,
except per share data)                                                 1998                1997


Net sales                                                             $367.1             $334.6
Operating costs and expenses
      Cost of products sold                                            164.9              144.8
      Operating expenses                                               145.9              136.4
                                                                      ------             ------
                                                                       310.8              281.2
                                                                      ------             ------

Operating earnings                                                      56.3               53.4
Other income (expense)
      Interest and other income                                          1.0                0.8
      Interest expense(4.9)                                             (3.6)
      Equity in earnings of partnership                                  7.3                5.8
                                                                      ------             ------

Earnings before income taxes                                            59.7               56.4

Income taxes                                                            21.7               20.6
                                                                       ------            ------

Net earnings                                                            38.0               35.8

Other comprehensive income
      Foreign currency translation
          adjustments                                                   (6.9)              (9.1)
                                                                       ------             ------

Comprehensive income                                                  $ 31.1             $ 26.7
                                                                      ======             ======

Per common share:
      Net earnings - basic                                           $ 0.53            $ 0.49
                                                                     ======            ======

      Net earnings - diluted                                         $ 0.49            $ 0.46
                                                                     ======            ======

      Cash dividends                                                 $ 0.25            $ 0.25
                                                                     ======            ======


Average basic shares outstanding
      (in thousands)                                                 66,116           66,880

Average diluted shares outstanding
      (in thousands)                                                 74,570           75,364
</TABLE>


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
      Statements (Unaudited).

<PAGE>


                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (UNAUDITED)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                     <C>           <C>    

                                                                          Three Months Ended
                                                                             March 31,
(Dollars in millions)                                                     1998           1997
                                                                          --------     ------

Cash provided by (used for)
          operating activities
      Net earnings                                                       $ 38.0          $ 35.8
      Adjustments not affecting cash
          Depreciation and amortization                                    25.6            23.8
          Other, net                                                       (9.0)           (2.4)
      Changes in current assets and
          liabilities                                                     (10.2)          (22.9)
                                                                         -------          ------

          Net cash provided by operations                                  44.4            34.3
                                                                         ------          ------

Investing activities
      Additions to property,
          plant and equipment                                             (25.8)          (16.4)
      Business purchases                                                  (23.4)          (32.2)
      Other                                                                (3.7)            5.8
                                                                         ------          ------

          Net cash (used for)
                investing activities                                      (52.9)          (42.8)
                                                                         ------          ------

Financing activities
      Cash dividends                                                      (19.4)          (19.6)
      Changes in short-term debt                                            2.3            46.8
      Changes in long-term debt                                            32.5            (1.3)
      Common stock reacquired                                              (6.3)          (18.0)
      Other                                                                 8.2             4.1
                                                                         ------          ------

          Net cash provided by
                financing activities                                       17.3            12.0
                                                                         ------          ------

Effects of foreign exchange
      rate changes                                                         (1.1)          (1.3)
                                                                          ------         ------

          Increase in cash and
                cash equivalents                                         $  7.7          $  2.2
                                                                         ======          ======


</TABLE>

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 (Unaudited).


<PAGE>


                                       NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                     (UNAUDITED)

                                                   March 31, 1998


NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared,
without audit, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do
not include all information and footnotes  necessary for a fair  presentation of
financial  position,  results of operations,  and cash flows in conformity  with
generally accepted accounting  principles.  Financial information as of December
31 has been derived from the audited  financial  statements of the Company,  but
does not  include all  disclosures  required by  generally  accepted  accounting
principles.

It is the  opinion  of  management  that the  unaudited  condensed  consolidated
financial  statements  include all  adjustments  necessary  to fairly  state the
results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 1998 and 1997.
The results of interim periods are not  necessarily  indicative of results to be
expected  for the  year.  For  further  information,  refer to the  consolidated
financial  statements  and footnotes  thereto  included in the Company's  annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997.

The unaudited condensed  consolidated financial statements and the related notes
have been reviewed by Nalco's independent accountants, Price Waterhouse LLP. The
Independent Accountants' Review Report is included on page 7.


NOTE B -- EARNINGS PER SHARE

Tables which detail the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for
the three  months  ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 are included in Exhibit (11) on
pages 11 and 12.



<PAGE>


NOTE C -- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Shareholders' equity may be further detailed as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                       <C>                  <C>    
                                                                          March 31,             December 31,
(Dollars in millions,                                                       1998                  1997
                                                                          ------------            --------
 except per share figures)

Preferred stock par value $1.00 per share; authorized 2,000,000 shares; Series B
    ESOP Convertible
       Preferred Stock - 382,884 shares
       at March 31, 1998 and 383,774
       shares at December 31, 1997                                         $   0.4                 $   0.4
    Series C Junior Participating
       Preferred Stock - none issued                                           -                       -
    Capital in excess of par value
       of shares                                                             183.8                   184.1
    Unearned ESOP compensation                                              (140.5)                 (151.1)
                                                                          --------                 -------
                                                                              43.7                    33.4

Common stock -
    par value $.1875 per share;
    authorized 200,000,000 shares;
    issued 80,287,568 shares                                                  15.1                    15.1
    Capital in excess of par value
       of shares                                                              43.7                    40.8
Common stock reacquired - at cost
    14,095,594 shares at
    March 31, 1998 and 14,251,003
    shares at December 31, 1997                                             (420.9)                 (420.4)
Retained earnings                                                          1,091.3                 1,072.7
Accumulated other comprehensive income                                       (95.8)                  (88.9)
                                                                          --------                 -------
Total shareholders' equity                                                $  677.1                 $ 652.7
                                                                          ========                 =======
</TABLE>

NOTE D--ACQUISITIONS

During the first  quarter  1998,  the Company  acquired  three  businesses  that
operate in Nalco's core markets of water treatment and process  chemicals.  Each
of the  acquisitions  was  accounted  for as a purchase  and,  accordingly,  the
operating results of each business were included in the consolidated  results of
the Company from its respective acquisition date. The combined purchase price of
these businesses was approximately $23 million. The Company is in the process of
evaluating the assets that were purchased and the liabilities  that were assumed
and,  accordingly,  will make any necessary adjustments to the recorded value of
the acquired assets and liabilities.

Effective  January 1998, the Company merged its South African  affiliate company
with the water treatment interests of Chemical Services Limited,  South Africa's
largest specialty  chemicals  company.  The merged entity,  Nalco-Chemserve,  is
South Africa's largest water treatment  company.  In connection with the merger,
Nalco obtained a controlling interest in Nalco-Chemserve and,  accordingly,  has
consolidated the results of Nalco-Chemserve from January 1, 1998.

The pro forma impact as if these  acquisitions  had occurred at the beginning of
1998 is not significant.

In April 1998,  the  Company  acquired  three  additional  businesses  that also
operate in the Company's core markets of water  treatment and process  chemicals
for a combined purchase price of approximately $90 million.




<PAGE>


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON REVIEW

OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION



To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Nalco Chemical Company

We have  reviewed  the  accompanying  interim  financial  information  of  Nalco
Chemical Company and consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 1998, and for the
three  month  period then  ended.  This  interim  financial  information  is the
responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American
Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  A review  of  interim  financial
information consists principally of applying analytical  procedures to financial
data and making  inquiries of persons  responsible  for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance
with  generally  accepted  auditing  standards,  the  objective  of which is the
expression of an opinion  regarding the financial  statements  taken as a whole.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material  modifications that should
be made to the  accompanying  financial  information  for it to be in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.

We previously audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing  standards,
the statement of consolidated  financial  condition as of December 31, 1997, and
the related  statements of  consolidated  earnings,  of cash flows and of common
shareholders'  equity for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our
report dated  February 2, 1998,  we expressed  an  unqualified  opinion on those
consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in
the accompanying  condensed  consolidated statement of financial condition as of
December 31, 1997, is fairly stated in all material  respects in relation to the
statement of consolidated financial condition from which it has been derived.


Price Waterhouse LLP

By: Robert R. Ross
       Engagement Partner


April 16, 1998
Chicago, Illinois


<PAGE>


Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
              Condition and Results of Operations

First Quarter 1998 Operations Compared to First Quarter 1997

Sales  increased  10  percent  over last  year  with  five of the six  divisions
reporting  higher  results.  Changes in volume,  mix and price increased sales 6
percent  over  year-ago   results.   Acquisitions   and  the   consolidation  of
Nalco-Chemserve  resulted in an additional 6 percent sales gain.  Effective July
1, 1997,  the Company  adopted  the policy of  reporting  freight  revenues as a
component of sales rather than  reclassifying this revenue against freight costs
that are  included as a component  of cost of products  sold.  This  resulted in
recognizing  additional  revenues  of  approximately  $14  million for the first
quarter 1998.  Adverse foreign currency  translation  effects resulting from the
stronger U.S.  dollar  compared to virtually all  European,  Latin  American and
Asian currencies reduced first quarter 1998 sales by $21 million or 6 percent.
Sales  for the  first  quarter  1998 and 1997 by major  operating  unit  were as
follows:

                                    First Quarter         Increase
(Dollars in millions)               1998      1997        (Decrease)
                                   --------   --------   ----------
Industrial                         $112.8     $ 96.5        17%
Specialty                            78.0       68.2        14%
Pulp & Paper                         82.3       78.9         4%
Process                              48.1       44.6         8%
Latin America                        21.7       19.1        14%
Pacific                              24.2       27.3       (11%)
                                   -------  -------
Total                              $367.1     $334.6        10%
                                  =======    =======

The  Industrial  Division  reported  a  sales  gain  of  17  percent.  Sales  by
Nalco-Chemserve,  which was formed at the  beginning of 1998 by merging  Nalco's
affiliate  in South  Africa  with the  water  treatment  interests  of  Chemical
Services  Limited,  and other  acquisitions  had a 10 percent positive effect on
Industrial Division sales. Freight revenue increased sales 6 percent,  while the
translation  effect  of the  stronger  U.S.  dollar  reduced  sales  3  percent.
Acquisitions and freight revenues accounted for slightly more than three-fourths
of the Specialty Division's 14 percent increase in sales, while translation rate
changes had a 2 percent  negative impact on Specialty  Division  sales.  Revenue
growth  in both the  Industrial  and  Specialty  Divisions  was  also  adversely
affected by this  year's  unusually  warm  winter.  The Pulp and Paper  Division
posted a 4 percent  sales  improvement.  The increase in sales  attributable  to
freight  revenues was largely offset by the  translation  effect of the stronger
U.S. dollar.  Acquisitions and freight revenues increased Process Division sales
14 percent over a year ago,  while the  translation  effect of the stronger U.S.
dollar  reduced  sales 5 percent.  Process  Division  sales  were  slowed by the
current  low prices for  metals,  leading to  reduced  industry  output,  and by
continued  slowness in the coal industry in the eastern United States. The Latin
America  Division  reported a 14 percent  improvement  despite  the  translation
effect of the stronger U.S.  dollar which reduced sales 8 percent.  Double-digit
gains in local  currencies  were  posted  by most  operations  in the  Division.
Despite a strong  increase in local  currency  sales by nearly all operations in
the Pacific Division,  reported sales decreased by 11 percent from last year due
to the  translation  effect of the  severe  decline  in the values of most Asian
currencies  against  the  U.S.  dollar.  The  effect  of  freight  revenues  and
acquisitions on Latin America and Pacific Division sales was negligible.

The gross margin was 55.1 percent for the first quarter 1998.  The first quarter
1998 gross margin reflects the  classification of $14 million of freight revenue
as a component of sales rather than as an offset to cost of products  sold. On a
comparable  basis  with 1997,  the gross  margin  would  have been 57.3  percent
compared to 56.7 percent for the first quarter 1997. This improvement was mainly
attributable to greater manufacturing and purchasing efficiencies.

Operating expenses  (selling,  administrative and research) were up $9.5 million
over the first quarter of last year.  Expenses  attributable  to newly  acquired
companies and investment in new field  engineers in select  markets  account for
most of the increase.

Interest  expense  increased  $1.3 million  over the first  quarter of last year
which reflects higher borrowings to finance acquisitions and stock repurchases.

Nalco's  equity in Nalco/Exxon  for the first quarter 1998 was $7.3 million,  up
$1.5  million  over  the  first  quarter  1997.   Improved  market   conditions,
particularly in international oil field chemicals, contributed to this increase.

The  effective  income  tax rate for the  first  quarter  1998 was 36.3  percent
compared to the 36.5 percent that was reported for the first quarter 1997.

Net earnings as a percent to sales was 10.4 percent for the first  quarter 1998,
as compared  to last year's  return on sales of 10.7  percent.  On a  comparable
basis, without freight revenue classified as sales, net earnings would have been
10.8 percent of sales for the first  quarter  1998.  Net earnings per share on a
diluted  basis was 49 cents for the first  quarter 1998 compared to 46 cents for
the first quarter 1997.

Changes in Financial Condition

Cash and cash  equivalents  increased  by $7.7  million  during the first  three
months as detailed in the  Unaudited  Condensed  Consolidated  Statement of Cash
Flows.

Days sales outstanding were 59 days at March 31, 1998, down slightly from the 61
days outstanding at December 31, 1997. Working capital at March 31, 1998 totaled
$163.1 million,  a $9.7 million increase over the $153.4 million at December 31,
1997. The ratio of current assets to current  liabilities  was 1.6 to 1 at March
31, 1998.

The $36.8 million  increase in goodwill is mainly  attributable  to acquisitions
and the consolidation of  Nalco-Chemserve.  Acquisitions were financed primarily
by the issuance of commercial  paper,  which is classified as long-term debt and
accounts for most of the increase in long-term debt.

Capital  investments  totaled $25.8 million for the first quarter of 1998. Major
expenditures included additional investments to install the Company's new global
management information systems,  manufacturing process improvements,  additional
PORTA-FEED(R) units and vehicles for the sales force.

On May 12, 1998, the Company issued $150 million of 6.25%  unsecured notes under
a shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
in April 1998.  The notes are due May 15, 2008.  Proceeds from the issuance will
be used to reduce  outstanding  commercial  paper  borrowings.  Notes up to $250
million remain available under the shelf registration statement.






<PAGE>


                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders  of Nalco Chemical  Company was held on April
16, 1998,  for the purpose of electing four Class II Directors and one Class III
Director;   approving  the  appointment  of  independent   accountants;   and  a
shareholder proposal regarding endorsement of the CERES Principles.  Proxies for
the meeting were solicited pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of  1934  and  there  was no  solicitation  in  opposition  to  management's
solicitation.  All of management's nominees for directors as listed in the proxy
statement were elected.

The vote electing the individual directors was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>     <C>                              <C>                                    <C>   

         Class II Director                Shares Voted "For"                    Shares Withheld
         -----------------                ------------------                    ---------------
         H. Corless                           65,961,738                            907,661
         H. M. Dean                           65,974,465                            894,934
         E. J. Mooney                         65,976,734                            892,665
         S. A. Penrose                        65,951,795                            917,604
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>      <C>                              <C>                                   <C>    

         Class III Director               Shares Voted "For"                    Shares Withheld
         B. S. Kelly                                65,709,089                     1,160,310
</TABLE>

The  appointment  of Price  Waterhouse LLP as  independent  accountants  for the
Company was approved:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>          
<S>     <C>                              <C>                                    <C>    

         Shares Voted "For"               Shares Voted "Against"                Shares Abstaining
            65,751,792                            425,726                            691,881
</TABLE>


The Shareholder  Proposal regarding  endorsement of the CERES Principles was not
approved:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>     <C>                      <C>                          <C>                        <C>  

        Shares Voted "For"       Shares Voted "Against"       Shares Abstaining           Broker Non-Votes
            7,732,863                51,146,333                   2,631,537                   5,358,666
</TABLE>




Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

          (a) The following exhibits are included herein:

                 (11)    Statement Re: Computation of Earnings Per Share

                 (15)    Awareness Letter of Independent Accountants

                 (27)    Financial Data Schedule

          (b)    The  Registrant did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the
                 three months ended March 31, 1998.

<PAGE>


                                 SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                             NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
                                                     (Registrant)






Date:    May 15, 1998                                  W. E. BUCHHOLZ
                                                  ---------------------------
                                                  W. E. Buchholz - Senior 
                                                  Vice President,
                                                  Chief Financial Officer





Date:    May 15, 1998                                      S. J. GIOIMO
                                                       -----------------------
                                                      S. J. Gioimo - Secretary





                                          EXHIBIT (11)

                         STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

                             NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                         <C>               <C>   
                                                             
                                                            Three Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands,                                           March 31,
except per share data)                                        1998             1997
                                                            --------           ------- 

Basic

Average shares outstanding                                       66,116          66,880
                                                               ========        ========

Net earnings                                                    $38,001         $35,831
Dividends on preferred stock,
     net of taxes                                                (2,904)         (2,878)
                                                                -------         -------

Net earnings to common shareholders                             $35,097         $32,953
                                                                =======         =======


Per share amounts:
     Net earnings to common shareholders                          $0.53           $0.49
                                                               ========        ========

</TABLE>




<PAGE>


                                      EXHIBIT (11)

                    STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

                        NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                            <C>                 <C>    


                                                                   Three Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands,                                                   March 31,
except per share data)                                           1998               1997
                                                                -----              -----
Diluted

      Average shares outstanding
       used in Basic earnings per share                          66,116           66,880

      Effect of dilutive securities:
       Assumed conversion of
              preferred stock                                     7,668            7,831
       Stock options and contingently
              issuable shares                                       786              653
                                                                -------          -------

              TOTALS                                             74,570           75,364
                                                                =======          =======


      Net earnings                                              $38,001          $35,831
      Additional ESOP expense resulting
       from assumed conversion of
       preferred stock, net of taxes                             (1,122)          (1,123)
      Income tax adjustment on assumed
       common dividends                                            (286)            (261)
                                                                -------          -------

      Net earnings to common shareholders                       $36,593          $34,447
                                                                =======          =======


      Per share amounts:
  Net earnings to common shareholders                             $0.49           $0.46
                                                                =======         =======
</TABLE>




                                                 EXHIBIT (15)

                                 AWARENESS LETTER OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS








               Securities and Exchange Commission
               450 Fifth Street, N.W.
               Washington, D.C. 20549


               Dear Sirs:

               We are aware that Nalco Chemical  Company has included our report
               dated  April 16,  1998  (issued  pursuant  to the  provisions  of
               Statement  on  Auditing  Standards  No.  71) in the  Prospectuses
               constituting  part of its  Registration  Statements  on Form  S-3
               (Nos. 333-50469, 33-57363, 33-53111, 33-993 and 2-97721) and Form
               S-8 (Nos. 333-06955,  333-06963,  33-54377,  33-38033,  33-38032,
               33-29149, 2-97721, 2-97131 and 2-82642). We are also aware of our
               responsibilities under the Securities Act of 1933.


               Yours very truly,



               Price Waterhouse LLP



               By:  Robert R. Ross
                         Engagement Partner



               May 15, 1998
               Chicago, Illinois


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
     THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT MARCH 31, 1998 AND 
THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 1998 OF NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
                 
                  
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                  3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                             DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                  MAR-31-1998
<CASH>                                         57,400,000
<SECURITIES>                                            0
<RECEIVABLES>                                 251,100,000
<ALLOWANCES>                                   (3,400,000)
<INVENTORY>                                   104,500,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                              432,400,000
<PP&E>                                      1,164,800,000
<DEPRECIATION>                               (665,900,000)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              1,505,300,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                         269,300,000
<BONDS>                                       364,800,000
                             400,000
                                             0
<COMMON>                                       15,100,000
<OTHER-SE>                                    661,600,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                1,505,300,000
<SALES>                                       367,100,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                              367,100,000
<CGS>                                         164,900,000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                 164,900,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                        0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                        0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              4,900,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                59,700,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                   21,700,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            38,000,000
<DISCONTINUED>                                          0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                         0
<CHANGES>                                               0
<NET-INCOME>                                   38,000,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                         .53
<EPS-DILUTED>                                         .49
        


</TABLE>


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