NALCO CHEMICAL CO
10-Q, 1999-05-13
MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
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                       FORM 10-Q

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                              Washington D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

              QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                  For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999


                                       OR


              TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                        For the transition period from to

                          Commission File Number 1-4957



                             NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY

                      Incorporated in the State of Delaware

                     Employer Identification No. 36-1520480

                One Nalco Center, Naperville, Illinois 60563-1198

                             Telephone 630-305-1000







Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                              Yes     X          No           



The  number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes  of common
stock,  as of March 31,  1999 was  65,813,192  shares  common  stock - par value
$.1875 a share.


<PAGE>


                             NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY


                                      INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>              <C>                                                                                     <C>    

                                                                                                         Page No.

Part I.          Financial Information:

                 Item 1.       Financial Statements

                               Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                                    Financial Condition - March 31, 1999
                                    (Unaudited) and December 31, 1998.........................................2

                               Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                                    Earnings and Comprehensive Income
                                    (Unaudited) - Three Months Ended
                                    March 31, 1999 and 1998...................................................3

                               Condensed Consolidated Statements of
                                    Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Three Months
                                    Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998.............................................4

                               Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
                                    Statements (Unaudited)....................................................5

                               Report of Independent Accountants on
                                    Review of Interim Financial Information...................................9

                 Item 2.       Management's Discussion and Analysis
                                    of Financial Condition and Results
                                    of Operations.............................................................10


Part II.         Other Information:

                 Item 4.       Submission of Matters to a Vote of
                                    Security Holders..........................................................14

                 Item 6.       Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...............................................14

                 Exhibit (11) - Statement Re:  Computation
                                         of Earnings Per Share................................................15

                 Exhibit (15) - Awareness Letter of Independent
                                         Accountants..........................................................17

                 Exhibit (27) - Financial Data Schedule.......................................................18

                 Signatures...................................................................................19
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                                                               - 5 -
                          PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
            CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                     <C>                       <C>    

                                                                         March 31,                December 31,
                                                                            1999                      1998
(Dollars in millions)                                                    (Unaudited)                (Note)   
                                                                        
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents                                                 $   39.8                $   31.2
Accounts receivable, less allowances
     of $5.8 and $6.1, respectively                                          304.9                   276.7
Inventories
    Finished products                                                        101.9                    97.4
    Materials and work in process                                             27.9                    24.4 
                                                                          --------                ---------
                                                                             129.8                   121.8
Prepaid expenses, taxes and other
  current assets                                                              27.8                    47.9
                                                                          --------                --------

Total current assets                                                         502.3                   477.6

Investment in and advances
    to partnership                                                           128.5                   124.5
Goodwill, less accumulated amortization
    of $43.3 and $40.5, respectively                                         387.6                   376.3
Other assets                                                                 146.5                   155.0
Property, plant and equipment                                              1,203.6                 1,225.1
    Less allowances for depreciation                                        (706.9)                 (707.8)
                                                                          --------                --------
                                                                             496.7                   517.3 
                                                                          --------                ---------
                                                                          $1,661.6                $1,650.7
                                                                          ========                ========

LIABILITIES/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
Short-term debt                                                           $   38.0                $   75.8
Accounts payable                                                             110.9                   124.9
Other current liabilities                                                    127.0                   150.6 
                                                                          --------                ---------
Total current liabilities                                                    275.9                   351.3

Long-term debt                                                               569.3                   496.2
Deferred income taxes                                                         29.0                    15.6
Accrued postretirement benefits                                              123.6                   123.0
Other liabilities                                                             57.9                    78.7
Shareholders' equity                                                         605.9                   585.9 
                                                                          --------                ---------
                                                                          $1,661.6                $1,650.7
                                                                          ========                ========
</TABLE>

Note: The Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 1998 has been 
derived from the audited financial statements at that date.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Unaudited).


<PAGE>


                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
                            AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                   (UNAUDITED)



                                                 Three Months Ended
(Dollars in millions,                                 March 31,
except per share data)                           1999           1998       
                                                          
Net sales                                        $410.2        $367.1
Operating costs and expenses
      Cost of products sold                       184.8         164.9
      Operating expenses                          152.2         145.9
                                                 ------        ------
                                                  337.0         310.8
                                                 ------        ------

Operating earnings                                 73.2          56.3
Other income (expense)
      Interest and other income                     1.2           1.0
      Interest expense                             (8.2)         (4.9)
      Equity in earnings of partnership             4.6           7.3
                                                  ------         ------

Earnings before income taxes                       70.8          59.7

Income taxes                                       25.5          21.7
                                                 ------        ------

Net earnings                                       45.3          38.0

Other comprehensive income
      Foreign currency translation
          adjustments                             (11.1)         (6.9)
                                                  ------        ------

Comprehensive income                             $ 34.2        $ 31.1
                                                  ======        ======

Per common share:
      Net earnings - basic                        $ 0.65       $ 0.53
                                                  ======        ======

      Net earnings - diluted                      $ 0.60       $ 0.49
                                                  ======       ======

      Cash dividends                              $ 0.25       $ 0.25
                                                  ======       ======


Average basic shares outstanding
      (in thousands)                              65,706       66,116

Average diluted shares outstanding
      (in thousands)                              73,093       74,570


See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
      Statements (Unaudited).

<PAGE>


                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (UNAUDITED)



                                                     Three Months Ended
                                                            March 31,
(Dollars in millions)                                1999          1998   
                                                     --------   ---------

Cash provided by (used for)
          operating activities
      Net earnings                                   $ 45.3        $ 38.0
      Adjustments not affecting cash
          Depreciation and amortization                25.5          25.6
          Other, net                                   (6.3)         (9.0)
      Changes in current assets and
          liabilities                                 (53.4)        (10.2)
                                                      ------        ------

          Net cash provided by operations              11.1          44.4
                                                      ------         ------

Investing activities
      Additions to property,
          plant and equipment                         (19.7)         (25.8)
      Business purchases                              (15.8)         (23.4)
      Other                                             8.0           (3.7)
                                                      ------         ------

          Net cash (used for)
                investing activities                  (27.5)         (52.9)
                                                      ------          ------

Financing activities
      Cash dividends                                  (19.2)         (19.4)
      Changes in short-term debt                       (2.9)           2.3
      Changes in long-term debt                        48.4           32.5
      Common stock reacquired                            -            (6.3)
      Other                                             0.4            8.2
                                                      ------          ------

          Net cash provided by
                financing activities                   26.7           17.3
                                                      ------         ------

Effects of foreign exchange
      rate changes                                     (1.7)          (1.1)
                                                      ------          ------

          Increase in cash and
                cash equivalents                     $  8.6         $  7.7
                                                      ======          ======



See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 
(Unaudited).


<PAGE>


                                 NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                              (UNAUDITED)

                                            March 31, 1999


NOTE A--BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared,
without audit, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do
not include all information and footnotes  necessary for a fair  presentation of
financial  position,  results of operations,  and cash flows in conformity  with
generally accepted accounting  principles.  Financial information as of December
31 has been derived from the audited  financial  statements of the Company,  but
does not  include all  disclosures  required by  generally  accepted  accounting
principles.

It is the  opinion  of  management  that the  unaudited  condensed  consolidated
financial  statements  include all  adjustments  necessary  to fairly  state the
results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998.
The results of interim periods are not  necessarily  indicative of results to be
expected  for the  year.  For  further  information,  refer to the  consolidated
financial  statements  and footnotes  thereto  included in the Company's  annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.

The unaudited condensed  consolidated financial statements and the related notes
have been reviewed by Nalco's  independent  accountants,  PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP. The Independent Accountants' Review Report is included on page 9.


NOTE B--EARNINGS PER SHARE

Tables which detail the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for
the three  months  ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 are included in Exhibit (11) on
pages 15 and 16.



<PAGE>


NOTE C -- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Shareholders' equity may be further detailed as follows:

                                            March 31,             December 31,
(Dollars in millions,                         1999                    1998     
                                          ------------          -------------
 except per share figures)

Preferred stock -
   par value $1.00 per share; 
   authorized 2,000,000 shares; 
   Series B ESOP Convertible
       Preferred Stock - 360,301 shares
       at March 31, 1999 and 373,195
       shares at December 31, 1998          $    0.4                $    0.4
    Series C Junior Participating
       Preferred Stock - none issued             -                       -
    Capital in excess of par value
       of shares                               172.9                   179.1
    Unearned ESOP compensation                (136.0)                 (140.5)
                                             --------                --------
                                                37.3                    39.0

Common stock -
    par value $.1875 per share;
    authorized 200,000,000 shares;
    issued 80,287,568 shares                    15.1                    15.1
    Capital in excess of par value
       of shares                                48.9                    48.0
Common stock reacquired - at cost
    14,474,376 shares at
    March 31, 1999 and 14,758,440
    shares at December 31, 1998                (443.9)                (449.7)
Retained earnings                             1,059.3                1,033.2
Accumulated other comprehensive income         (110.8)                 (99.7)
                                              --------                --------
Total shareholders' equity                   $  605.9               $  585.9
                                             ========                ========



<PAGE>


NOTE D--BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA

The following table presents net sales by reportable segment:


                                            Three Months Ended
                                                March 31,
(Dollars in millions)                        1999         1998  
                                            ------      -------

Industrial                                  $119.1       $116.5
Specialty                                     91.1         74.2
Pulp and Paper                                97.0         82.3
Process                                       50.9         48.3
Latin America                                 18.3         21.5
Pacific                                       33.8         24.3
                                            ------       ------
Total                                       $410.2       $367.1
                                            ======       ======

There are no intersegment revenues. The Company evaluates the performance of its
segments  based on "direct  contribution."  Direct  contribution  represents net
sales,  less cost of products  sold,  selling  and  research  expenses  directly
attributable  to each segment.  Beginning in 1999,  the Company also allocates a
portion of general corporate research expenses to each reportable segment. Prior
year data has been  restated to conform with this change.  The  following  table
presents  direct  contribution  by reportable  segment and  reconciles the total
segment direct contribution to earnings before income taxes:

                                                    Three Months Ended
                                                           March 31,
(Dollars in millions)                                1999         1998  
                                                     ------     -------

Segment direct contribution:
    Industrial                                      $ 29.3      $ 28.4
    Specialty                                         24.7        15.3
    Pulp and Paper                                    27.5        17.8
    Process                                           10.9        10.2
    Latin America                                      3.5         4.6
    Pacific                                            7.0         4.2
                                                    ------      ------
Total segment direct contribution                    102.9        80.5
Income (expenses) not allocated to segments:
    Unallocated operating costs and expenses         (29.7)      (24.2)
                                                     ------      ------

Operating earnings                                    73.2        56.3
Interest and other income                              1.2         1.0
Interest expense                                      (8.2)       (4.9)
Equity in earnings of partnership                      4.6         7.3
                                                     ------      ------
Earnings before income taxes                        $ 70.8      $ 59.7
                                                    ======      ======

NOTE E--ACQUISITIONS

During the first  quarter  1999,  the Company  acquired  three  businesses  that
operate in Nalco's core markets of water treatment and process  chemicals.  Each
of the  acquisitions  was  accounted  for as a purchase  and,  accordingly,  the
operating results of each business were included in the consolidated  results of
the Company from its respective acquisition date. The Company also increased its
investment  in its  subsidiary  company in Taiwan to 100  percent.  The combined
purchase price of these businesses was approximately $16 million. The Company is
in the process of evaluating the assets that were purchased and the  liabilities
that were assumed and,  accordingly,  will make any necessary adjustments to the
recorded value of the acquired assets and liabilities.

The pro forma impact as if these  acquisitions  had occurred at the beginning of
1999 is not significant.



<PAGE>


NOTE F--EFFECTS OF NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In March 1998,  the  Accounting  Standards  Executive  Committee  (AcSEC) issued
Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software
Developed  or  Obtained  for  Internal  Use."  SOP  98-1  provides  guidance  on
accounting for the costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal
use and  provides  guidance for  determining  whether  computer  software is for
internal use. SOP 98-1 is effective for  financial  statements  for fiscal years
beginning  after  December  15,  1998,  and should be  applied  to  internal-use
computer  software  costs  incurred  in those  fiscal  years  for all  projects,
including those projects in progress upon initial application of SOP 98-1.

In April 1998, the AcSEC issued SOP 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up
Activities." SOP 98-5 requires that the costs of start-up activities,  including
organization  costs, be expensed as incurred.  SOP 98-5 requires adoption of its
provisions  for  fiscal  years  beginning  after  December  15,  1998.   Initial
application  of SOP 98-5  should be as of the  beginning  of the fiscal  year in
which it is adopted and should be reported as the cumulative  effect of a change
in accounting  principle.  Restatement of previously issued financial statements
is not permitted.

The Company adopted SOP 98-1 and SOP 98-5 in January 1999, and their application
did not have a material effect on the Company's results of operations, financial
position or cash flows.

In June 1998,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board issued  Statement of
Financial  Accounting  Standards No. 133 (SFAS 133),  "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments  and  Hedging  Activities."  SFAS  133  establishes  accounting  and
reporting  standards for derivative  instruments,  including certain  derivative
instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires
the  recognition  of all  derivatives  as either  assets or  liabilities  in the
statement of financial position and the measurement of those instruments at fair
value.  The accounting  for changes in the fair value of derivatives  depends on
the intended use of the derivatives and the resulting designations.  SFAS 133 is
effective  for  fiscal  years   beginning  after  June  15,  1999,  but  earlier
application is permitted as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter subsequent to
June 17, 1998. The Company presently  believes that the application of SFAS 133,
when  adopted,  will not have a  material  effect on the  Company's  results  of
operations,  financial  position or cash flows. The Company makes limited use of
derivatives to manage well-defined interest rate and foreign exchange exposures.
The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes.

NOTE G--SUBSEQUENT EVENT

In  April  1999,  the  Company  announced  the  sale  of its  worldwide  process
lubricants  business  serving the steel and aluminum  industries,  including its
two-piece  can-making   lubricants   business,   to  D.  A.  Stuart  Company  of
Warrenville,  Illinois.  The  transaction  includes the sale of  technology  and
equipment  associated with the lubricants  business,  as well as the transfer of
approximately 40 sales and support personnel.  Sales of this business were about
$30 million in 1998.  The sale of this  business will result in a pretax gain of
approximately $18 million in the second quarter 1999.



<PAGE>


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON REVIEW

OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION



To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Nalco Chemical Company

We have  reviewed  the  accompanying  interim  financial  information  of  Nalco
Chemical Company and consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 1999, and for the
three  month  period then  ended.  This  interim  financial  information  is the
responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American
Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  A review  of  interim  financial
information consists principally of applying analytical  procedures to financial
data and making  inquiries of persons  responsible  for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance
with  generally  accepted  auditing  standards,  the  objective  of which is the
expression of an opinion  regarding the financial  statements  taken as a whole.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material  modifications that should
be made to the  accompanying  financial  information  for it to be in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.

We previously audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing  standards,
the statement of consolidated  financial  condition as of December 31, 1998, and
the related  statements of  consolidated  earnings,  of cash flows and of common
shareholders'  equity for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our
report dated  February 6, 1999,  we expressed  an  unqualified  opinion on those
consolidated financial statements.  In our opinion, the information set forth in
the accompanying  condensed  consolidated statement of financial condition as of
December 31, 1998, is fairly stated in all material  respects in relation to the
statement of consolidated financial condition from which it has been derived.


PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

By: Robert R. Ross                          
       Engagement Partner


April 29, 1999
Chicago, Illinois


<PAGE>


Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
              Condition and Results of Operations

First Quarter 1999 Operations Compared to First Quarter 1998

Sales  increased  12  percent  over last  year  with  five of the six  divisions
reporting  improved  results.  In  anticipation  of a possible  interruption  in
product  shipments  due to the  start-up of a new computer  system,  the Company
encouraged its U.S. customer base to accept product shipments early under normal
terms of sale.  These early  shipments had the effect of shifting sales from the
second  quarter  to the first  quarter.  The  Company  estimates  that sales and
diluted  earnings per share were  increased in the first  quarter by $15 million
and 6 cents, respectively, as a result of the early shipments program.

The Industrial Division reported a modest sales gain of 2 percent.  Higher sales
resulting from the early shipments  program and acquisitions  were partly offset
by the  translation  effect of the stronger U.S.  dollar compared to a year ago.
Acquisitions   accounted  for   approximately   two-thirds  of  the  23  percent
improvement  in  sales  that  was  reported  by the  Specialty  Division,  while
favorable  exchange rates had a minor positive effect.  It is estimated that the
early shipments program increased  Specialty Division sales about 6 percent over
the year-ago quarter. The Pulp and Paper Division reported an 18 percent gain in
sales, with acquisitions contributing slightly less than two-thirds of the gain.
The  early  shipments  program  accounted  for an  estimated  one-fourth  of the
Division's  improvement.  The Process  Division's 5 percent sales gain over last
year was mainly  attributable  to the early shipments  program.  Increased sales
resulting  from  acquisitions  were  offset  by the  translation  impact  of the
stronger U.S. dollar compared to last year. The Latin America Division  reported
a 15 percent sales  decline which was the result of adverse  changes in currency
translation  rates, most notably for the Brazilian real.  Pacific Division sales
increased  by 39 percent  over last year with more than half of the  improvement
attributable  to changes in volume,  mix and price.  Acquisitions  accounted for
slightly more than one-third of the increase,  while favorable  translation rate
changes had a slightly positive effect over last year.

The gross margin was 54.9 percent for the first quarter of 1999 compared to 55.1
percent for the first  quarter of 1998.  The decrease is  attributable  to lower
margins of acquired operations.

Operating  expenses  (selling,  administrative,  research,  etc.)  were  up $6.3
million over the first quarter of last year.  Expenses of acquisitions more than
offset savings realized from the cost reduction program.

Interest and other income increased by $0.2 million over a year ago, mainly as a
result of favorable  foreign  exchange  results,  which were slightly  offset by
lower  interest  income and higher  charges  for  minority  interests.  Interest
expense  increased  by $3.3  million  over the first  quarter of last year which
reflects higher borrowings to finance  acquisitions and share repurchases during
1998.

Nalco's equity in Nalco/Exxon for the first quarter of 1999 was $4.6 million,  a
decrease of $2.7 million from the first  quarter of 1998,  reflecting  depressed
oil prices and resulting cutbacks in oil production.

The  effective  income tax rate for the first  quarter of 1999 was 36.0  percent
compared to the 36.3 percent that was reported for the first quarter of 1998.

Net  earnings as a percent to sales was 11.0  percent  for the first  quarter of
1999,  compared to a return on sales of 10.4 percent for the  year-ago  quarter.
Basic net earnings per share for the first quarter 1999 was 65 cents compared to
53 cents for the first quarter  1998.  Net earnings per share on a diluted basis
for the  first  quarter  1999 was 60 cents  compared  to 49 cents  for the first
quarter 1998.

In  April  1999,  the  Company  announced  the  sale  of its  worldwide  process
lubricants  business  serving the steel and aluminum  industries.  Sales of this
business  were about $30 million in 1998.  The sale of this business will result
in a pretax gain of approximately $18 million in the second quarter 1999.

Changes in Financial Condition

Cash and cash  equivalents  increased  by $8.6  million  during the first  three
months of 1999 as detailed in the Unaudited Condensed  Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows.

Days sales outstanding were 64 days at March 31, 1999, down slightly from the 65
days outstanding at December 31, 1998. Working capital at March 31, 1999 totaled
$226.4  million,  a $100.1 million  increase from the $126.3 million at December
31, 1998. The  reclassification  of $40.0 million of commercial paper borrowings
from  short-term debt to long-term debt,  higher accounts  receivable  resulting
from  increased  sales,  and charges  against the accrual for the Company's 1998
cost reduction program accounted for most of the increase.  The ratio of current
assets to current liabilities was 1.8 to 1 at March 31, 1999.

The $11.3 million  increase in goodwill is mainly  attributable  to acquisitions
that were made  during the first  quarter of 1999,  net of  amortization.  These
acquisitions  were  financed  by the  issuance  of  commercial  paper,  which is
classified as long-term debt.

Capital  investments  totaled  $19.7 million for the first three months of 1999.
Major expenditures were for additional PORTA-FEED(R) units and the Company's new
global management information systems.

Effects of New Accounting Standards

See Note F of the "Notes to Condensed  Consolidated  Financial  Statements"  for
further discussion.

Year 2000 Compliance

Many information and operational systems in use today may be unable to interpret
dates  subsequent  to the year 1999 to the extent  such  systems  allow only two
digits to indicate  the year.  As a result,  the  inability  of such  systems to
distinguish between the year 2000 and the year 1900 during this changeover could
have adverse  consequences  on the  operations of the Company,  its  constituent
parts and the integrity of information  processing.  This  potential  problem is
referred to as the "Y2K issue."

The Company  began  addressing  Y2K  compliance  primarily  with a review of its
internal  information  technology  systems beginning in mid-1995.  This led to a
decision  by the Company to acquire new  systems  software  (primarily  based on
software  purchased  from SAP America,  Inc. and other  vendors),  together with
internal  upgrades  of  existing  systems.   This  worldwide   business  systems
replacement and remediation  project began in 1996. The major  consideration for
this upgrade was improvement of the Company's business systems.  However, it was
also  intended  to  substantially  improve  the  Company's  ability  to  be  Y2K
compliant.

New systems for business processing have been used in Canada since mid-1998, and
in the U.S. since early April 1999. In Europe, Nalco has completed and tested an
upgrade of its BPCS(R)  business  processing  software,  which provides full Y2K
compliance.  The  Company's  European  operations  have been running on this Y2K
compliant  system  since  April  1998.  In  Australia,  Nalco has  upgraded  its
VAX(R)-based  business processing  software to provide full Y2K compliance.  The
upgrade was completed, tested and implemented by the end of March 1999. In Asia,
Nalco is implementing a new version of its PC-based business processing software
that addresses Y2K compliance,  and completion is expected by mid-1999. In Latin
America (except Venezuela),  Nalco has modified or replaced its PC-based systems
to ensure Y2K compliance. In Venezuela, Nalco is replacing its noncompliant BPCS
software with a Y2K compliant  PC-based  system,  and  completion is expected by
mid-1999.

As Nalco  addressed  its internal  information  processing  and business  system
needs, it also established a formalized  structure for managing its Y2K issue. A
Y2K compliance team was initiated in early 1998, consisting of a multidiscipline
team cutting across all critical  operating areas within the Company.  This team
is headed by a senior executive officer of the Company.  At the same time, Nalco
accelerated its focus on two critical  areas:  plant process control systems and
equipment  containing  embedded  chips  provided to customers.  Team  leadership
regularly reports to the Company's Board of Directors.

Consequently,  Nalco now has in place a global  Company-wide  program to address
the Y2K issue.  This effort  encompasses  software,  hardware,  electronic  data
interchange, networks, PCs, manufacturing and other facilities, and supplier and
customer  readiness,  along with  embedded  chip issues both  internally  and at
customer  locations.  Y2K compliance  progress is tracked along functional lines
for all areas at Nalco worldwide.

The Company's plant process control systems have been  inventoried and assessed.
Where needed,  remediation plans have been made and are being  implemented.  The
Company  believes  that all  significant  Y2K  issues  at its  plants  have been
identified,  and either (i)  corrected,  or (ii)  projects  for  correction  are
underway and will be completed by year-end  1999.  Specifically,  control system
upgrades have been  completed at the Company's  plants in Garyville,  Louisiana,
and Perth and  Sydney,  Australia.  Upgrades  are in process at the  Biebesheim,
Germany, and Singapore plants. These systems are expected to be Y2K compliant by
the third  quarter  1999.  The Company has  completed a  successful  test of its
control system upgrade at its Garyville, Louisiana plant for Y2K compliance. The
Company had an  independent  review by an outside  engineering  firm for the Y2K
work at its North American plants,  and a similar outside  independent review is
being conducted at its European plants.

Any of the Company's  products (or third party products  provided by the Company
to its  customers)  that contain  microprocessors  or software or embedded chips
have been or are being  tested,  and  upgrades  identified  for those  which are
noncompliant.  The  Company is  continuously  in the  process of  assessing  its
customer  sites  for the  Y2K  compliance  status  of  Nalco-provided  equipment
containing embedded chips.

The Company  continues to look at the Y2K  compliance  efforts of its equipment,
service and material  suppliers.  It is surveying  suppliers  and other  service
providers  to ensure that the supply chain is not  interrupted.  The Company has
sent  questionnaires  to all of its  significant  suppliers  regarding their Y2K
compliance  status, and is attempting to identify any problem areas with respect
to them,  particularly with respect to those suppliers identified as critical to
ongoing  operations.  Those  suppliers  identified  as  "mission  critical"  are
scheduled for additional in-person and/or on-site review and assessment.

The Company  believes  that its area of  greatest  risk  relates to  significant
suppliers  failing to remediate  their Y2K issues in a timely manner,  which may
cause  supply   interruption   for  its   customers.   The  Company  has  strong
relationships  with certain  significant  suppliers at most of the  locations in
which it operates.  These relationships may be material to some local operations
and,  in the  aggregate,  may  be  material  to  the  Company.  If a  number  of
significant suppliers are not Y2K compliant,  this could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
As a result, the Company has identified its "mission critical"  suppliers and is
working closely with them to better understand the level of risk presented.  The
Company is making  contingency  plans so that the failure of a critical supplier
will not impact the Company's ability to manufacture and ship products.

The  Company  is  dependent   upon  its  customers  for  sales  and  cash  flow.
Interruptions  in the operations of Nalco's  customers  resulting from their Y2K
failures  could  result in reduced  sales,  increased  inventory  or  receivable
levels, and cash flow reductions.  While these events are possible,  Nalco has a
sophisticated  customer base which is wide and diverse, and the Company does not
expect Y2K failures by its customers to have a material  impact on the Company's
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company is currently  looking at development of basic  contingency  plans to
restore the material functions of each of its systems or activities in the event
of a Y2K failure. It is expected that contingency plans would cover all material
levels of activity within each business  location and functional area (including
acquired   operations  and   subsidiaries  not  integrated  into  the  Company).
Management does not expect the financial  impact of the Company's Y2K compliance
efforts to be material to the Company's consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.

It is  currently  estimated  that  the  aggregate  cost  of  the  Company's  Y2K
compliance  efforts  will not exceed $3  million.  These  costs are  expensed as
incurred  and are funded  through  operating  cash flows.  These  amounts do not
include any costs associated with the implementation of contingency plans, which
continue to be developed.  The costs associated with the replacement of computer
systems, hardware or equipment, substantially all of which would be capitalized,
are not included in the above estimate. Replacement systems consist primarily of
the  SAP(TM)  software,  related  hardware  and  implementation  costs,  and are
estimated to have a total cost of over $50 million.  The Company's  share of SAP
costs is estimated at approximately $40 million, with the balance being borne by
the Company's joint venture, Nalco/Exxon. The Company's Y2K readiness program is
an ongoing  process and the estimates of costs and completion  dates for various
components of the Y2K program described above are subject to change.

The estimates and conclusions herein contain forward-looking  statements and are
based on  management's  best  estimates  of future  events.  Risks to  achieving
material Y2K compliance  include the  availability  of resources;  the Company's
ability to discover and correct  potential  Y2K-sensitive  or critical  problems
which could have a serious  impact on specific  facilities of the Company or its
customers;  and the ability of suppliers,  customers and those external agencies
which may have a material  impact on the Company to bring their systems into Y2K
compliance.

BPCS is a registered  trademark  of System  Software  Associates,  Inc. VAX is a
registered trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation.
SAP is a trademark of SAP AG.





<PAGE>


                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders  of Nalco Chemical  Company was held on April
29, 1999, for the purpose of electing three Class III Directors and one Class II
Director;   approving  the  appointment  of  independent   accountants;   and  a
shareholder proposal regarding endorsement of the CERES Principles.  Proxies for
the meeting were solicited pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of  1934  and  there  was no  solicitation  in  opposition  to  management's
solicitation.  All of management's nominees for directors as listed in the proxy
statement were elected.

The vote electing the individual directors was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>     <C>                               <C>                                   <C>   

         Class III Director               Shares Voted "For"                    Shares Withheld
         B. S. Kelly                          64,650,240                             1,734,672
         S. D. Newlin                         64,665,067                             1,719,845
         J. J. Shea                           64,679,558                             1,705,354

         Class II Director                Shares Voted "For"                    Shares Withheld
         W. S. Weeber                         64,740,007                             1,644,905
</TABLE>

The appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent accountants for the
Company was approved:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>     <C>                               <C>                                   <C>  

         Shares Voted "For"               Shares Voted "Against"                Shares Abstaining
            65,332,796                        630,136                                  421,980

</TABLE>

The Shareholder  Proposal regarding  endorsement of the CERES Principles was not
approved:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                           <C>                               <C>                         <C>   

Shares Voted "For"           Shares Voted "Against"             Shares Abstaining           Broker Non-Votes
   4,513,334                       52,961,616                        2,927,938                  5,982,024


</TABLE>


Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

          (a) The following exhibits are included herein:

                 (11)    Statement Re: Computation of Earnings Per Share

                 (15)    Awareness Letter of Independent Accountants

                 (27)    Financial Data Schedule

          (b)    The  Registrant did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the
                 three months ended March 31, 1999.





<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




                                                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
                                                     (Registrant)






Date:    May 13, 1999                                W. E. BUCHHOLZ             
                                     ----------------------------------------
                                      W. E. Buchholz - Senior Vice President,
                                                  Chief Financial Officer






Date:    May 13, 1999                                  S. J. GIOIMO  
                                     ----------------------------------------
                                               S. J. Gioimo - Secretary





                                                 EXHIBIT (11)

                            STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

                                NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES



                                                Three Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands,                                March 31,
except per share data)                          1999             1998  
                                                

Basic

Average shares outstanding                      65,706          66,116
                                               =======          =======

Net earnings                                   $45,277         $38,001
Dividends on preferred stock,
     net of taxes                               (2,740)         (2,904)
                                               -------         -------

Net earnings to common shareholders            $42,537         $35,097
                                               =======         =======


Per share amounts:
     Net earnings to common shareholders         $0.65           $0.53
                                               =======         =======





<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT (11)

                 STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

                     NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES



                                                   Three Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands,                                  March 31,
except per share data)                             1999           1998  

Diluted

      Average shares outstanding
       used in Basic earnings per share           65,706         66,116

      Effect of dilutive securities:
       Assumed conversion of
              preferred stock                      7,299          7,668
       Stock options and contingently
              issuable shares                         88            786
                                                 -------        -------

              TOTALS                              73,093         74,570
                                                 =======        =======


      Net earnings                               $45,277        $38,001
      Additional ESOP expense resulting
       from assumed conversion of
       preferred stock, net of taxes              (1,042)        (1,122)
      Income tax adjustment on assumed
       common dividends                             (273)          (286)
                                                  -------        -------

      Net earnings to common shareholders        $43,962        $36,593
                                                 =======        =======


      Per share amounts:
  Net earnings to common shareholders              $0.60          $0.49
                                                 =======        =======



                                  EXHIBIT (15)

                   AWARENESS LETTER OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS








               Securities and Exchange Commission
               450 Fifth Street, N.W.
               Washington, D.C. 20549


               Dear Sirs:

               We are aware that Nalco Chemical  Company has included our report
               dated  April 29,  1999  (issued  pursuant  to the  provisions  of
               Statement  on  Auditing  Standards  No.  71) in the  Prospectuses
               constituting  part of its  Registration  Statements  on Form  S-3
               (Nos.  333-50469,  33-57363,  33-53111,  33-9934 and 2-97721) and
               Form  S-8  (Nos.  333-06955,   333-06963,   33-54377,   33-38033,
               33-38032,  33-29149,  2-97721,  2-97131 and 2-82642). We are also
               aware of our responsibilities under the Securities Act of 1933.


               Yours very truly,



               PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP



               By:  Robert R. Ross  
                         Engagement Partner



               May 13, 1999
               Chicago, Illinois


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
     THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT MARCH 31, 1999 AND 
THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 
MARCH 31, 1999 OF NALCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                                   JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                     MAR-31-1999
<CASH>                                            39,800,000
<SECURITIES>                                               0
<RECEIVABLES>                                    310,700,000
<ALLOWANCES>                                      (5,800,000)
<INVENTORY>                                      129,800,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                 502,300,000
<PP&E>                                         1,203,600,000
<DEPRECIATION>                                  (706,900,000)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 1,661,600,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            275,900,000
<BONDS>                                          569,300,000
                             37,300,000
                                                0
<COMMON>                                          15,100,000
<OTHER-SE>                                       553,500,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   1,661,600,000
<SALES>                                          410,200,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 410,200,000
<CGS>                                            184,800,000
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                    184,800,000
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                           0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                           0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 8,200,000
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                   70,800,000
<INCOME-TAX>                                      25,500,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                               45,300,000
<DISCONTINUED>                                             0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                            0
<CHANGES>                                                  0
<NET-INCOME>                                      45,300,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                            .65
<EPS-DILUTED>                                            .60
        


</TABLE>


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