NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC
10-Q, 1995-12-15
COMPUTER PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT, NEC
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       UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                    WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                         FORM 10-Q




[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: October 31,1995

Commission File Number: 0-3713


                 NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          Minnesota                            41-0850527
- -------------------------------           --------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)           Identification Number)


       11000 Prairie Lakes Drive
        Eden Prairie, Minnesota                   55344
- ----------------------------------------        ----------
(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (612)829-3000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]


Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the last practicable date:

      The number of shares of common stock, par value $.03 per share,outstanding
      on November 30, 1995, was 15,537,325.


<PAGE>


PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                Three Months
                                              Ended October 31,
                                              -----------------
                                              1995         1994
                                              ----        -----
                                           (In thousands, except
                                             per share amounts)

<S>                                         <C>         <C>

REVENUES
  Net sales                                 $81,580     $78,680
  Maintenance and support                    15,741      15,928
                                            -------     -------
    Total revenues                           97,321      94,608

COST OF REVENUES
  Cost of sales                              51,722      52,043
  Cost of maintenance and support            10,562      11,326
                                            -------     -------
    Gross margin                             35,037      31,239

OPERATING EXPENSES
  Sales and marketing                        11,310      10,649
  Research and development                    3,312       3,477
  General and administrative                  9,728       8,510
                                            -------     -------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                       10,687       8,603

  Interest expense                              700         840
  Other (income) expense, net                  (285)        260
                                            -------     -------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                   10,272       7,503

  Income tax provision                        4,100       2,925
                                            -------     -------
NET INCOME                                  $ 6,172     $ 4,578
                                            =======     =======

NET INCOME PER SHARE                        $   .39     $   .30

AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING                   15,821      15,361

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

<PAGE>

NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                Nine Months
                                             Ended October 31,
                                             -----------------
                                              1995        1994
                                             -----        ----
                                           (In thousands, except
                                             per share amounts)

<S>                                        <C>         <C>

REVENUES
  Net sales                                $212,592    $195,348
  Maintenance and support                    47,468      48,141
                                           --------    --------
    Total revenues                          260,060     243,489

COST OF REVENUES
  Cost of sales                             130,791     120,015
  Cost of maintenance and support            31,161      33,989
                                           --------    --------
    Gross margin                             98,108      89,485

OPERATING EXPENSES
  Sales and marketing                        33,177      32,467
  Research and development                   10,450       9,019
  General and administrative                 28,713      27,003
                                           --------    --------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                       25,768      20,996

  Interest expense                            2,672       2,390
  Other (income) expense, net                  (335)        163
                                           --------    --------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                   23,431      18,443

  Income tax provision                        9,250       7,200
                                           --------    --------
NET INCOME                                 $ 14,181    $ 11,243
                                           ========    ========

NET INCOME PER SHARE                       $    .90    $    .74

AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING                   15,688      15,160

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

<PAGE>




NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                          October 31,   January 31,
                                              1995         1995
                                          ----------    -----------
                                              (In thousands)

<S>                                        <C>           <C>

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
  Cash and cash equivalents                $  4,312      $  1,195

  Receivables:
    Trade                                    62,903        77,209
    Other                                     1,801         1,940
                                           --------      --------
      Total receivables                      64,704        79,149

  Inventories:
    Finished products                         6,894         6,408
    Scoring services and work in process     14,000         8,974
    Raw materials and purchased parts         3,995         5,073
                                           --------      --------
      Total inventories                      24,889        20,455

  Prepaid expenses and other                  9,527         9,925
                                           --------      --------
                    TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS    103,432       110,724

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
  Land, buildings and improvements           49,761        48,202
  Machinery and equipment                   105,365       101,336
  Rotable service parts                       8,497         9,256
  Equipment held for lease                    7,815         7,583
  Accumulated depreciation                  (90,606)      (83,648)
                                           --------      --------
    Net property, plant and equipment        80,832        82,729

OTHER ASSETS
  Acquired and internally developed
    software products                        24,943        27,234
  Non-current receivables, investments
    and other assets                         14,158        17,027
  Goodwill                                    2,575         3,043
                                           --------      --------
    Total other assets                       41,676        47,304
                                           --------      --------
                    TOTAL ASSETS           $225,940      $240,757
                                           ========      ========
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                          October 31,  January 31,
                                              1995       1995
                                          -----------  -----------
                                                (In thousands)

<S>                                        <C>          <C>

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Current maturities                       $  3,590     $  5,212
  Accounts payable                           14,606       20,655
  Accrued expenses                           29,452       29,495
  Deferred income                            17,684       18,645
  Income taxes                                2,172        1,103
                                           --------     --------
               TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES     67,504       75,110

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES                         8,329        7,211

LONG-TERM DEBT -- less current maturities    24,717       45,313

COMMITMENTS                                       -            -

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  Preferred stock                                 -            -
  Common stock--issued and outstanding -
    15,562 and 15,310 shares,
    respectively                                465          459
  Paid-in capital                             7,219        3,795
  Retained earnings                         123,709      114,546
  Deferred compensation                      (6,003)      (5,677)
                                           --------     --------
    Total stockholders' equity              125,390      113,123
                                           --------     --------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $225,940     $240,757
                                           ========     ========

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                Nine Months Ended
                                                    October 31,
                                                ------------------
                                                 1995       1994
                                                -------    -------
                                                   (In thousands)

<S>                                             <C>        <C>

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  Net income                                    $14,181    $11,243
  Depreciation, amortization and other
    noncash expenses                             22,038     18,131
  Provision for deferred income taxes             1,118        316
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    Decrease in accounts receivable              15,290     14,795
    Increase in inventory and other
      current assets                             (5,468)    (4,016)
    Decrease in accounts payable and
      accrued expenses                           (5,030)    (6,221)
    Decrease in deferred income                  (1,027)    (2,200)
                                                -------    -------
      Net cash provided by
        operating activities                     41,102     32,048
                                                -------    -------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
  Purchases of property, plant and equipment    (10,623)   (23,038)
  Capitalized software products                  (3,785)    (4,648)
  Acquisitions, net                                   -     (3,216)
  Other - net                                       113     (2,737)
                                                -------    -------
      Net cash used in investing activities     (14,295)   (33,639)
                                                -------    -------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
  Net increase (decrease) in revolving
    credit borrowing                            (19,600)     1,700
  Net proceeds (repayments) of other borrowings  (1,618)     2,265
  Issuance of common stock, net                   1,700        730
  Dividends paid                                 (4,172)    (4,074)
                                                -------    -------
    Net cash provided (used)
        by financing activities                 (23,690)       621
                                                -------    -------
      Increase (decrease) in cash                 3,117       (970)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - beginning of period   1,195      1,724
                                                -------    -------

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - beginning of period $ 4,312    $   754
                                                =======    =======
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note A - The accompanying  unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not
include  all the  information  and  footnotes  required  by  generally  accepted
accounting  principles  for  complete  financial  statements.  In the opinion of
management,  all adjustments  (which include only normal recurring  adjustments)
necessary to present  fairly the financial  position,  results of operations and
cash flows for all periods  presented  have been made. The results of operations
for the period ended  October 31, 1995,  are not  necessarily  indicative of the
operating results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending January
31, 1996.

Note B - Earnings per share for the  respective  operating  periods are computed
based on average shares outstanding and common stock equivalents.

Note C - The Company has  10,000,000  shares of $.01 par value  Preferred  Stock
authorized of which none is outstanding.
50,000,000 shares of $.03 par value Common Stock are authorized.

Note D - The Company has received a claim from a customer for expenses,  alleged
loan defaults,  and other damages related to performance under a loan processing
and  servicing  contract.  The Company has tendered the defense of this claim to
its insurer and the insurer has accepted  that defense  subject to a reservation
of rights.  The Company and its insurer intend to vigorously contest this claim.
While the claim has not yet been fully  articulated,  the Company  believes that
any such claim would be substantially  covered by insurance and would not have a
material effect on the Company's financial position.


<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of Results of  Operations  and
Financial Condition

National Computer Systems,  Inc. is an information  services company serving the
education;  business,  government,  and health care;  and banking and  financial
markets.  The  Company's  1994  Annual  Report  contains   descriptions  of  its
activities in each of these markets.

Recap of 1995 Results

For the quarter ended October 31, 1995,  total  revenues were up by $2.7 million
or 2.9% from the quarter  ended October 31, 1994.  Overall  gross  margin,  as a
percentage of revenues,  increased by 3.0 percentage points from the prior year.
These factors, somewhat offset by higher operating expenses,  resulted in a $2.1
million or 24% increase in operating  income over the same period in 1994. Sales
to Business and Government customers continued to increase  significantly as the
Company's focus on certain key application areas such as quality measurement and
human resources  produced  positive  results.  The Company's  Financial  Systems
business also continued to report improved results in the third quarter.

Total  revenues for the nine months ended  October 31, 1995,  increased by $16.6
million or 6.8% over the same period of the prior year. Net income rose 26.1% to
$14.2 million or $.90 per share.  The  year-to-date  increases are the result of
the same business  developments  described above. In addition, on a year-to-date
basis, the Company's  Education  business also reported improved  results,  with
growth in the test processing and  administrative  software  businesses.  A more
detailed discussion of the various income statement items follows.


Revenues

Total  revenues  for the  quarter  ended  October 31, 1995 were up 2.9% to $97.3
million from $94.6 million in the  comparable  1994 quarter.  On a  year-to-date
basis,  revenues were up 6.8% to $260.1 million from $243.5 million in the prior
year.  Total third  quarter and  year-to-date  revenues as compared to the prior
year, by the Company's major business areas, were as follows:

                               Third Quarter  Year-to-Date
       Education                   - 12%         +  4%
       Business, Government
           Health Care and Other   + 10%         +  7%
       Banking and Financial       + 41%         + 15%


Total  revenues from the Education  market were down for the quarter as a result
of the timing of certain  educational test processing at the Company's Iowa City
service center. For the nine-month  period,  higher volumes of student financial
aid  processing  and higher  software  licensing  revenues  from  administrative
software generated the year-to-year  increase in revenues from Education.  Total
revenues from Business,  Government, and Healthcare were up for both the quarter
and year-to-date  periods as higher forms sales,  proprietary hardware sales and
services  revenues  were  partially  offset  by  lower  third-party  maintenance
revenues.  Total  revenues in the Banking and Financial  market were also up for
both periods, as higher software licensing and support revenues generated from a
fiscal  1994 third  quarter  acquisition  of an  international  private  banking
software  business,  plus improved domestic hardware  revenues,  resulted in the
period-to-period  increases.  The revenue increases for the three and nine-month
periods ended October 31, 1995,  are not  necessarily  indicative of the revenue
increases expected for the entire fiscal year ended January 31, 1996.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Margins

For the quarter  ended  October 31, 1995,  the  Company's  overall  gross margin
improved to 36.0% from 33.0% for the same  period in the prior  year.  The gross
margin on net sales  revenue  increased by 2.7  percentage  points from the same
period in fiscal 1994.  Improved  processing  margins in  Education's  Iowa City
service center as a result of new contracts being in full production cycles, and
higher margins on other services revenues  accounted for the  quarter-to-quarter
improvement.  Gross margins on maintenance and support revenues  improved by 4.0
percentage  points in the third quarter as compared to the prior year quarter as
a result of  improved  software  support  margins  across  the  Company's  major
businesses.

For the nine months ended October 31, 1995,  the Company's  overall gross margin
improved by .9 percentage points to 37.7%. Gross margin on net sales revenue was
essentially flat year-to-year. However, gross margins on maintenance and support
revenues  improved  by 5.0  percentage  points,  also as a  result  of  improved
software support margins across the Company's major businesses.

Operating Expenses

Sales and marketing  expenses increased $.7 million for the three and nine-month
periods ended October 31, 1995, over the prior year periods.  As a percentage of
revenue,  sales and marketing expenses increased by .3 percentage points for the
three-month  period ended  October 31, 1995,  as compared to the same prior year
period.  However,  on a year-to-date  basis,  sales and marketing  expenses have
declined by .5 percentage  points as a percent of revenue.  For the remainder of
fiscal 1995,  the Company  expects  sales and  marketing  expenditures  to trend
slightly higher than fiscal 1994.  Research and development  costs decreased $.2
million for the quarter ended October 31, 1995,  over the year earlier  quarter.
For the nine months ended October 31, 1995,  research and  development  expenses
were up $1.4 million  over the same period of 1994.  The  year-to-date  increase
relates  principally to Banking and Financial  software and  enhancements to the
Company's scanning and imaging technology.  On a full-year basis, these expenses
are likely to continue at higher levels than the previous year.

General and administrative  expenses increased by $1.2 million and $1.7 million,
respectively,  in the three and nine-month  periods ended October 31, 1995, from
the comparable prior year periods.  On a year-to-date  basis, these expenses are
relatively constant as a percentage of revenues.  This should continue to be the
case for the full fiscal year.

Non-operating Expenses

Interest expense  decreased  slightly for the quarter ended October 31, 1995, as
compared to the prior year quarter,  as a result of lower aggregate debt levels.
For the nine months ended October 31, 1995,  interest  expense  increased by $.3
million,  from the comparable prior year period.  This increase is primarily the
result of slightly higher interest rates.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective  income tax rate of 39.5% for the first nine months of fiscal 1995
was  greater  than the 39.0%  effective  tax rate for the first  nine  months of
fiscal 1994. This year-to-year  increase in the effective income tax rate is the
result of losses  from its foreign  subsidiaries  which the Company is unable to
realize as a benefit in the  current  tax  provision.  The  Company  expects its
annual effective income tax rate for fiscal 1995 to approximate 39.5%.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the nine-month  period ended October 31, 1995, the Company  generated  $41.1
million of cash flow from operating  activities.  This compares favorably to the
corresponding  prior year period as a result of increased  net income and higher
noncash expenses,  primarily software product  amortization.  Cash provided from
operations and cash on hand were used to fund investments in property, plant and
equipment and product software, as well as reduce the Company's revolving credit
borrowings.  The Company's  revolving credit borrowings were zero at October 31,
1995,  but that facility will be utilized as day-to-day  operating  requirements
dictate.  Funds to be generated  from  operations  and funds  available from the
Company's existing revolving credit facility are expected to be adequate to meet
current cash requirements.


<PAGE>


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


    (a)  Exhibits.

         *10.1 -- NCS 1990 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended
         *10.2 -- NCS 1995 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended
         *10.3 -- NCS 1990 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended
          27   -- Financial Data Schedule

         ---------------
     *  Indicates  management  contract  or  compensatory  plan  or  arrangement
        required to be filed as an exhibit to this report.

    (b)  There  were no  reports  on Form 8-K filed for the three  months  ended
         October 31, 1995.



                                  SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                  NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.



                                  /s/ Jeffrey W. Taylor
                                  ---------------------------
                                   Jeffrey W. Taylor
                                   Vice President and
                                     Chief Financial Officer



Dated:  December 13, 1995


<PAGE>












                            FORM 10-Q

                 NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.

          For the quarterly period ended October 31, 1995




                         ---------------
                          EXHIBIT INDEX
                         ---------------





  Exhibit 10.1 -- NCS 1990  Employee  Stock Option Plan,  as amended 
          10.2 -- NCS 1995 Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended 
          10.3 -- NCS 1990 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended
          27   -- Financial Data Schedule



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
financial statements for National Computer Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries, for
the quarterly period ended October 31, 1995, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JAN-31-1995
<PERIOD-END>                               OCT-31-1995
<CASH>                                           4,312
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   62,903
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                     24,889
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               103,432
<PP&E>                                         171,438
<DEPRECIATION>                                (90,606)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 225,940
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           67,504
<BONDS>                                         24,717
<COMMON>                                           465
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                     124,925
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   225,940
<SALES>                                         81,580
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                97,321
<CGS>                                           51,722
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   62,284
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                24,350
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 700
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 10,272
<INCOME-TAX>                                     4,100
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              6,172
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     6,172
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.39
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.39
        

</TABLE>

                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.1

                        NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
                        1990 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN
                         (As Amended in 1993 and 1995)


1.       Objectives of Plan.

         This 1990  Employee  Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") has been adopted by
and subsequently amended by the Board of Directors of National Computer Systems,
Inc.,  a Minnesota  corporation  (herein  called the  "Company"),  to secure the
advantages  of  stock  ownership  on the  part of its  present  and  future  key
employees,  including  salaried officers and directors,  and including  salaried
officers and directors of any one or more subsidiary  corporations  wholly-owned
by it  (herein  called  "related  companies"),  to provide  incentives  for such
individuals to remain with the Company or related  companies and to devote their
energies to strengthen and maintain the continued success of the Company through
stock  ownership.  Options granted under this Plan may be either incentive stock
options  ("Incentive  Stock  Options")  within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),  or options which do not
qualify as Incentive Stock Options.

2.       Administration of Plan.

         (A) The Plan shall be administered by the  Compensation  Committee (the
"Committee")  of the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  (the  "Board").  The
Committee  shall be composed of not less than such number of  directors as shall
be required to permit the Plan to qualify under Section 16b-3 ("Section  16b-3")
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Each
member of the Committee  shall be a  "disinterested  person" with respect to the
Plan  within the  meaning of Section  16b-3 and shall be an  "outside  director"
within the meaning of Section 162 (m) of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as
amended (the "Code").

         (B) Subject to the  provisions of the Plan,  the  Committee  shall have
authority, in its discretion:

               (1)  To construe and interpret  the Plan and all options  granted
                    hereunder,  and to determine the terms and  provisions  (and
                    amendments  thereof) of the options  granted  under the Plan
                    (which need not be identical).

               (2)  To  determine  individuals  to whom and the time or times at
                    which options  shall be granted,  the number of shares to be
                    subject to each option,  the option price,  and the duration
                    of leaves of absence  which may be  granted to  participants
                    without  constituting a termination of their  employment for
                    the purposes of the Plan.

               (3)  To adopt,  amend and rescind rules and regulations  relating
                    to  administration  of the Plan and make all  determinations
                    necessary or advisable for the  administration  of the Plan,
                    which shall be binding and conclusive on all participants in
                    the   Plan   and  on   their   legal   representatives   and
                    beneficiaries.

               (4)  To accelerate the time at which all or any part of an option
                    may be exercised.
                
               (5)  To determine  which options  (that are not  Incentive  Stock
                    Options),  whether  granted  before  or  after  the  date of
                    adoption or any amendments to this Plan,  shall be deemed to
                    be stock  options  governed  by and subject to the terms and
                    conditions of this Plan.

3.       Participants.

         Options  may be  granted  under  the Plan to such key full or part time
executive,  administrative,  supervisory,  technical,  or professional employees
(including  salaried officers and directors) of the Company,  or of subsidiaries
of the Company,  including  subsidiaries which become such after adoption of the
Plan, in such amounts as shall be determined from time to time by the Committee.

         In  determining  the persons to whom  options  shall be granted and the
number of shares subject to each option, the Committee may take into account the
nature of services rendered by the proposed  grantees,  their past,  present and
potential contributions to the success of the Company, and such other factors as
the  Committee  in its  discretion  shall deem  relevant.  A person who has been
granted an option under this Plan may be granted an additional option or options
under the Plan if the Committee shall so determine;  provided,  however, that to
the extent that the  aggregate  fair  market  value,  determined  at the time an
Incentive  Stock  Option is  granted,  of the stock  with  respect  to which all
Incentive  Stock Options owned by a Participant  are  exercisable  for the first
time by such  optionee  during any calendar year under all plans of the employer
corporation and its parent and subsidiary  corporations  exceeds $100,000,  such
options  shall be treated  as options  that do not  qualify as  Incentive  Stock
Options.

4.       Number of Shares Available for Options.

         Under this Plan,  options  may be granted  for shares of the  Company's
Common  Stock,  $.03 par value.  The Common  Stock  subject to options  shall be
either  authorized  but  unissued  shares or shares  reacquired  by the Company.
Subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 hereof,  the number of shares of Common
Stock that may be made the subject of options  shall not exceed the aggregate of
700,000 shares. In the event that any outstanding  option under the Plan for any
reason expires or is terminated unexercised,  the common shares allocable to the
unexercised  portion of such option may again be subject to an option  under the
Plan.

5.       Adjustments.

         If there  shall be any  change  in the  Common  Stock  through  merger,
consolidation, reorganization,  recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split or
other change in the  capitalization or corporate  structure of the Company,  the
Committee  shall  make  appropriate  adjustments  in the  Plan  and any  options
outstanding under the Plan. Such adjustments shall include,  where  appropriate,
changes in the aggregate  number of shares  subject to the Plan and such changes
in the number of shares and the price per share subject to  outstanding  options
as are necessary in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of option rights.

6.       Term of Plan.

         No option shall be granted pursuant to this Plan later than January 31,
2000, but options  theretofore granted may extend beyond that date in accordance
with their terms.

7.       Terms and Conditions of Options.

         Options  granted  hereunder shall be evidenced by a written notice from
the Company to the participant  evidencing the granting of an option  hereunder,
or shall be evidenced by an agreement in such form as the  Committee  shall from
time to time  require.  Said notice or agreement  shall refer to this Plan,  and
make acceptance thereof by a participant  subject to the provisions hereof. Such
option shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

         (A) Number of Shares.  Each option  shall state the number of shares to
which it pertains.

         (B) Option Price. Each option shall state the option price, which shall
not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares of the Common Stock
of the Company on the date of the  granting  of the option.  During such time as
the Common  Stock is not listed upon an  established  stock  exchange,  the fair
market  value  per share  shall be the "last  trade  price" as  reported  by the
National  Association  of Security  Dealers,  Inc. If the Common Stock is listed
upon an established stock exchange or exchanges, such fair market value shall be
deemed  to be the  highest  closing  price of the  Common  Stock  on such  stock
exchange or  exchanges  on the date the option is granted,  or if no sale of the
Company's  Common Stock shall have been made on any stock  exchange on that day,
on the next  preceding  day on which there was a sale of such stock.  Subject to
the  foregoing,  the  Committee  in fixing  the  option  price  shall  have full
authority and discretion and be fully protected in doing so.

         (C)      Option Period and Exercise of Option.

                  (1)      No option  period shall exceed ten years,  and except
                           as  otherwise  provided on  subdivisions  (D) and (E)
                           hereof,  no option  period shall be for less than one
                           year.

                  (2)      Any option granted under the Plan may be exercised by
                           notifying  the  Company in  writing of such  exercise
                           prior to the  termination of such option.  The option
                           price for the  number  of shares of Common  Stock for
                           which  the   option   is   exercised   shall   become
                           immediately due and payable; provided,  however, that
                           in lieu of cash an optionee may, with the approval of
                           the Committee, exercise an option by tendering to the
                           Company  shares of the  Common  Stock of the  Company
                           owned  by the  optionee  and  with  the  certificates
                           therefor  registered in the optionee's name, having a
                           fair market value equal to the cash exercise price of
                           the shares being purchased.

                  (3)      During the lifetime of the optionee, the option shall
                           be exercisable  only by the optionee and shall not be
                           assignable or transferable, and no other person shall
                           acquire  any rights  therein.  Except as  provided in
                           Subdivisions  (D) and (E)  hereof,  no option  may be
                           exercised  at any time  unless the holder  thereof is
                           then an employee of the  Company or a  subsidiary  of
                           the Company.

         (D)  Termination of Employment  Except Death.  In the event an optionee
shall cease to be  employed  by the Company or a related  company for any reason
other than death,  then, and in that event, but subject to the condition that no
option shall be exercisable  after its expiration date, such optionee shall have
the right to exercise  the option at any time  within  three  months  after such
termination of employment,  to the extent the optionee's  right to exercise same
had accrued  pursuant to Article  7(C) of the Plan and had not  previously  been
exercised at the date of such termination.  Whether authorized leaves of absence
or  absence  because  of  military  or  governmental  service  shall  constitute
termination of employment,  for the purpose of the Plan,  shall be determined by
the Committee, which determination shall be final and conclusive.

         (E) Death of Optionee and Transfer of Option. If any optionee shall die
while in the employ of the Company or a related  company,  or within a period of
three months after the  termination  of  employment  with the Company or related
companies  and shall not have fully  exercised  the  option,  said option may be
exercised  (subject to the condition that no option shall be  exercisable  after
its expiration  date), to the extent that the optionee's  right to exercise such
option had accrued pursuant to Article 7(C) of the Plan at the time of death and
had not  previously  been  exercised,  at any time  within  one year  after  the
optionee's  death, by the executors or  administrators of the optionee or by any
person or persons who shall have acquired the option  directly from the optionee
by bequest or  inheritance.  No option  shall be  transferable  by the  optionee
otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

         (F) 10 - Percent Shareholder Rule.  Notwithstanding any other provision
in the Plan, if at the time an Option is otherwise to be granted pursuant to the
Plan,  the optionee owns  directly or indirectly  (within the meaning of Section
424(d) of the Code) Common Stock of the Company  possessing more than 10% of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or its parent
or subsidiary  corporations,  if any (within the meaning of Section 422(b)(6) of
the Code),  then any  Incentive  Stock  Option to be  granted  to such  optionee
pursuant to the Plan shall satisfy the requirements of Section  422(c)(5) of the
Code,  and the option price shall be not less than 110% of the fair market value
of the Common Stock of the Company on the date of grant, determined as described
herein,  and such option by its terms shall not be  exercisable  after the fifth
anniversary of the date of grant.

         (G) Rights as a  Shareholder.  An optionee or a transferee of an option
shall have no rights as a shareholder  with respect to any shares  covered by an
option until the date of the issuance of a stock certificate for such shares. No
adjustment  shall be made for dividends  (ordinary or  extraordinary  whether in
cash,  securities or other property) or  distributions or other rights for which
the record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued, except as
provided in Article 5 hereof.

         (H)  Discontinuance  and Amendment of the Plan.  The Board of Directors
may, from time to time,  alter,  amend,  suspend,  or discontinue  the Plan with
respect to any shares as to which options have not been  granted,  and, with the
consent of the participant who is a party thereto,  any option  agreement may be
modified or amended.

         Unless approved by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment to the
Plan shall (a) increase the number of shares  subject to the Plan subject to the
provisions  of paragraph 5 hereof,  (b) extend the term of the Plan,  (c) extend
the term for which  options  may be granted  beyond  ten  years,  (d) reduce the
option  price at which  options  may be granted to less than 100% of fair market
value at the date of  grant,  or (e) in any  other  fashion  cause  the  options
granted  hereunder which are intended to be Incentive  Stock Options,  and which
are designated as such by the form of agreement  evidencing the granting of such
option,  to fail to qualify as an Incentive  Stock Option  within the meaning of
Section 422 of the Code.

         (I)   Compliance   with   Laws   Relating   to  Sale   of   Securities.
Notwithstanding  any other provisions  contained herein,  the Company shall have
the  right,  in its  exclusive  discretion,  to  withhold  the  issuance  of any
certificates  for  shares  of stock in  respect  of which  any  option  has been
exercised  until,  in the opinion of counsel  for the  Company,  any  applicable
registration  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  as  amended,  any
applicable listing requirements of any national securities exchange on which the
stock may then be listed, and any other requirements of law or of any regulatory
bodies having jurisdiction over such issuance and delivery, shall have been duly
complied  with.  Pending the receipt of such opinion of counsel for the Company,
the Company may issue certificates for such stock provided they contain a legend
indicating that said stock represented  thereby is not registered and may not be
sold  except  in  compliance   with  applicable  law  or  the  release  of  said
restrictions  by the  Company,  and, in such event,  the Company  shall have the
right to instruct  the  transfer  agent and  registrar  of its common  shares to
effect "stop-transfer" procedures with respect to such shares.

         Until the shares reserved for options are registered  and/or listed, if
required by law, the Committee may condition the delivery of any certificate for
option shares upon the receipt of a written  representation from the participant
that at the time of exercising  such option the  participant  intends to acquire
the  shares  being  purchased  for  investment  and not for  resale  or  further
distribution.

         (J) Other Provisions.  The option agreements  authorized under the Plan
shall contain such other provisions as the Committee shall deem advisable.

8.       Notification of Disposition.

         If an optionee  shall  dispose of any of the shares of Common  Stock of
the Company  acquired  pursuant to the  exercise of an  Incentive  Stock  Option
issued  pursuant  to the Plan  within  two years  from the date said  option was
granted or within one year after the transfer of any such shares to the optionee
upon  exercise of said  option,  then,  in order to provide the Company with the
opportunity  to claim the  benefit  of any  income  tax  deduction  which may be
available to it under the circumstances,  the optionee shall promptly notify the
Company of the dates of acquisition and  disposition of such shares,  the number
of shares so  disposed  of, and the  consideration,  if any,  received  for such
shares.

         In order to comply with all applicable federal or state income tax laws
or  regulations,  the Company may take such  action as it deems  appropriate  to
insure (i) notice to the Company of any  disposition  of the common stock of the
Company within the time periods described above and (ii) that, if necessary, all
applicable  federal or state  payroll,  withholding,  income or other  taxes are
withheld or collected from the optionee.

9.       Reliance on Information.

         Each  member  of the  Committee  and the  Board of  Directors  and each
officer  and  employee  of the Company  shall be fully  justified  in relying or
acting upon any information  furnished in connection with the  administration of
the Plan, by any other person or persons. In no event shall any person who is or
shall have been a member of the  Committee  or of the Board of  Directors  or an
officer or  employee of the  Company,  be liable for any  determination  made or
other action taken or omission to act in reliance upon any such  information  or
for any action (including the furnishing of information) taken or any failure to
act, if in good faith.

10.      Application of Funds.

         The proceeds  received by the Company from the sale of its Common Stock
pursuant to options will be used for general corporate purposes.

11.      No Obligation to Exercise Option.

         The granting of an option hereunder shall impose no obligation upon the
optionee to exercise  such  option,  nor shall it be deemed to or  construed  to
impose  any  obligation  on the  Company  or any  related  company to retain the
optionee in its employ for any period of time.

12.      Compliance with Section 16b-3.

         The Plan is  intended  to  comply  with all  applicable  conditions  of
Section 16b-3 or its successors,  all transactions  involving persons subject to
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act  ("Insider-Participants")  are subject to such
conditions  regardless of whether the  conditions are expressly set forth in the
Plan and any  provision  of the Plan that is contrary to a condition  of Section
16b-3 shall not apply to Insider-Participants.

- ------------------------

Original Plan - Approved by the Board on March 4, 1990
              - Approved by the Company's Stockholders on May 24, 1990

Plan Amendment(to increase shares available by 350,000 to 700,000)  
              - Approved  by the  Board on March 1, 1993 
              - Approved by the Company's Stockholders on May 20, 1993

Plan Amendment(to change administration of Plan to Compensation Committee of the
                Committee of the Board of Directors)
              - Approved by the Board on August 27, 1995

<PAGE>

                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.2


                        NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
                         1990 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

1. Objectives of Plan.

         This 1990 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Plan") has been adopted by the
Board of Directors of National Computer Systems,  Inc., a Minnesota  corporation
(the  "Company"),  to promote  the  interests  of the Company by  enhancing  its
ability to  attract,  retain  and  motivate  its key  executive  employees,  and
increase their identification with the interests of the Company's  stockholders,
through the granting of conditional  cash bonuses and restricted stock awards as
incentives based on financial performance of the Company.

2. Administration of Plan.

         (A) The Plan shall be administered by the  Compensation  Committee (the
"Committee")  of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board");  provided,
however,  that the  Board  shall  have  the  power to  override  actions  by the
Committee.  All actions of the Board with  respect to the Plan shall be approved
by the affirmative  vote of directors  constituting a majority of the members of
the Board and all of whom are  "disinterested  persons" with respect to the Plan
within  the  meaning of Rule  16b-3(d)(3)  under the  Securities  Act of 1934 as
presently in effect.

         (B) Subject to the other  provisions of the Plan,  the Committee  shall
have authority, in its discretion:

               (1) To construe and  interpret  the terms and  provisions  of the
          Plan and all  conditional  cash  bonuses and  restricted  stock awards
          granted  hereunder,  and to determine  the terms and  provisions  (and
          amendments thereof) of such awards (which need not be identical).

               (2) To determine the  individuals  to whom, and the time or times
          at which,  conditional  cash bonuses and restricted stock awards shall
          be  granted,  the  amount  of cash and the  number of shares to be the
          subject of each award, and the conditions and restrictions under which
          each award is granted.

               (3) To adopt, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to
          administration  of the Plan and make all  determinations  necessary or
          advisable for the  administration  of the Plan, which shall be binding
          and  conclusive  on all  participants  in the Plan and on their  legal
          representatives and beneficiaries.


3. Participants.

         Awards may be granted under the Plan to such key  full-time  executives
and members of the corporate  staff of the Company as shall be  determined  from
time to time by the Committee.  In determining  the persons to whom  conditional
cash bonuses and restricted stock awards shall be granted and the amount of such
cash  bonuses  and the number of shares to be the  subject of such  awards,  the
Committee may take into account the nature of services  rendered by the proposed
grantees,  their past, present and potential contributions to the success of the
Company,  and such other factors as the Committee in its  discretion  shall deem
relevant. A person who has been granted a conditional cash bonus or a restricted
stock award under this Plan may be granted  additional  awards under the Plan if
the Committee shall so determine.

4. Number of Shares Available for Options.

         Under this Plan,  restricted  stock awards may be granted for shares of
the Company's  common  stock,  $.03 par value (the "Common  Stock").  The Common
Stock subject to such awards shall be either  authorized but unissued  shares or
shares reacquired by the Company. Subject to the provisions of Section 5 hereof,
the number of shares of Common Stock that may be made the subject of  restricted
stock awards hereunder shall not exceed the aggregate of 250,000 shares.  In the
event that any outstanding  restricted stock award under the Plan for any reason
expires  or is  terminated  unexercised,  the  Common  Stock  allocable  to  the
unexercised portion of such award may again be subject to an award granted under
the Plan.

5. Adjustments.

         If there  shall be any  change  in the  Common  Stock  through  merger,
consolidation, reorganization,  recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split or
other change in the  capitalization or corporate  structure of the Company,  the
Committee  shall make  appropriate  adjustments  in the Plan and any  restricted
stock awards  outstanding under the Plan. Such adjustments shall include,  where
appropriate,  changes in the aggregate  number of shares subject to the Plan and
such  changes  in the  number  of shares  subject  to  awards  hereunder  as are
necessary  in order to  prevent  dilution  or  enlargement  of the rights of the
grantees of such awards.

6. Term of Plan.

         No conditional cash bonuses or restricted stock awards shall be granted
pursuant  to  this  Plan  later  than  January  31,  2000,  but the  vesting  of
conditional  cash bonuses and the terms of restricted  stock awards  theretofore
granted may extend beyond such date in accordance with their terms.

7. Terms and Conditions of Awards.

         Conditional cash bonuses and restricted stock awards granted  hereunder
shall be  evidenced  by a written  notice  from the  Company to the  participant
evidencing the granting of a conditional  cash bonus, or restricted  stock award
hereunder,  or shall be evidenced by an agreement in such form as the  Committee
shall from time to time  require.  Said notice or agreement  shall refer to this
Plan,  and make  acceptance  thereof by a participant  subject to the provisions
hereof.  Such awards shall comply with and be subject to the following terms and
conditions:

         (A) Each  conditional  cash bonus and  restricted  stock award  granted
under  the Plan (1)  shall be for an  amount  of cash or a number  of  shares of
Common Stock  determined by the Committee,  and (2) shall require the grantee to
remain in the  continuous  employment  of the  Company for a  restricted  period
determined  by the  Committee  in  order  for the  conditions  and  restrictions
relating  to such  award  set  forth  in  subsection  (B)  below to  lapse.  The
conditional  or restricted  period need not be the same for all awards,  and the
conditions or restrictions shall lapse with respect to such awards as determined
by the  Committee.  The  Committee,  in its  discretion,  shall  also  establish
performance  or  other  conditions  that  must be  satisfied  in  order  for the
restrictions  set forth in subsection (B) to lapse. In addition,  the Committee,
in its discretion,  may waive all or part of the restrictions  applicable to any
or all  outstanding  awards,  whether or not a restricted  period has expired or
other specified conditions have been met.

         (B) At the time of a restricted stock award, a certificate representing
the number of shares of Common Shares awarded  thereunder shall be registered in
the name of the grantee.  Such  certificate  shall be held by the Company or any
custodian appointed by the Company for the account of the grantee subject to the
terms and conditions of the Plan, and shall bear such a legend setting forth the
restrictions imposed thereon as the Committee, in its discretion, may determine.
The grantee shall have all rights of a  shareholder  with respect to such Common
Stock,  including  the  right to  receive  dividends  and the right to vote such
shares,  subject to the  following  restrictions:  (1) the grantee  shall not be
entitled  to  delivery  of the stock  certificate  until the  expiration  of the
restricted  period and the fulfillment of any other  restrictive  conditions set
forth in the restricted stock award agreement with respect to such Common Stock,
(2) none of such  Common  Stock  may be sold,  assigned,  transferred,  pledged,
hypothecated  or  otherwise  encumbered  or disposed  of during such  restricted
period or until after the fulfillment of any such other restrictive  conditions,
and (3) except as otherwise  determined by the  Committee,  all of the shares of
such  Common  Stock  shall be  forfeited  and all rights of the  grantee to such
Common Stock shall  terminate,  without  further  obligation  on the part of the
Company,  unless the grantee remains in the continuous employment of the Company
for the entire  restricted  period in relation to which such shares were granted
and unless any other  restrictive  conditions  relating to the restricted  stock
award are met. Any other property  (except for cash dividends)  distributed with
respect to the Common Stock subject to restricted  stock awards  hereunder shall
be subject to the same  restrictions,  terms and  conditions as such  restricted
Common Stock.

         (C) At the end of the  restricted  period and  provided  that any other
restrictive  conditions of a restricted  stock award are met, or at such earlier
time as otherwise determined by the Committee, all restrictions set forth in the
agreement  relating to the restricted  stock award or in the Plan shall lapse as
to the restricted Common Stock subject thereto, and subject to the provisions of
Section 9  hereof,  a stock  certificate  for the  appropriate  number of Common
Shares,  free of the  restrictions  and the  restricted  stock legend,  shall be
delivered to the grantee (or, if determined by the Committee, his beneficiary or
estate).


8. Discontinuance and Amendment of the Plan.

         The  Committee  may,  from  time to  time,  alter,  amend,  suspend  or
discontinue  the Plan with  respect  to any  shares of Common  Stock as to which
restricted  stock  awards have not been  granted,  and,  with the consent of the
participant  who is a party  thereto,  any option  agreement  may be modified or
amended;  provided,  however,  that unless  approved by the  stockholders of the
Company,  no  amendment  to the Plan  shall (a)  increase  the  number of shares
subject to the Plan,  or (b) extend the term during  which awards may be granted
hereunder beyond January 31, 2000.

9. Compliance with Laws Relating to Sale of Securities.

          Notwithstanding  any other provisions  contained  herein,  the Company
shall have the right, in its exclusive  discretion,  to withhold the issuance of
any  certificates  for shares of Common  Stock in respect of which any award has
been granted  hereunder  until,  in the opinion of counsel for the Company,  any
applicable registration  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
any applicable listing requirements of any national securities exchange on which
the Common Stock may then be listed, and any other requirements of law or of any
regulatory  bodies having  jurisdiction  over such issuance and delivery,  shall
have been duly complied with. Pending the receipt of such opinion of counsel for
the Company,  the Company may issue  certificates for such Common Stock provided
they contain a legend indicating that said Common Stock  represented  thereby is
not registered and may not be sold except in compliance  with  applicable law or
the release of said restrictions by the Company, and, in such event, the Company
shall have the right to instruct the transfer  agent and registrar of its Common
Stock to effect  "stop-transfer"  procedures with respect to such shares.  Until
the shares of Common  Stock  that are the  subject of  restricted  stock  awards
granted  hereunder are registered  and listed,  if applicable and if required by
law, the Committee may condition the delivery of any certificate for such shares
upon the receipt of a written  representation  from the grantee that at the time
of  exercising  such  option the  grantee  intends to acquire  the shares  being
purchased for investment and not for resale or further distribution.

10. Reliance on Information.

         Each  member  of the  Committee  and the  Board  and each  officer  and
employee of the Company  shall be fully  justified in relying or acting upon any
information  furnished in connection with the  administration of the Plan by any
other person or persons.  In no event shall any person who is or shall have been
a member of the Committee or the Board or an officer or employee of the Company,
be liable for any determination made or other action taken or omission to act in
reliance upon any such  information or for any action  (including the furnishing
of information) taken or any failure to act, if in good faith.

11. No Employment Rights.

         Nothing in the Plan or in any agreement  thereunder shall confer on any
employee  any  right to  continue  in the  employ of the  Company  or any of its
subsidiaries  or  affect,  in any way,  the right of the  Company  or any of its
subsidiaries to terminate his employment at any time.

12. Income Tax Withholding; Tax Offset Bonuses

         In order to comply with all applicable federal,  state and local income
tax  laws  or  regulations,  the  Company  may  take  such  action  as it  deems
appropriate to ensure that all applicable  federal,  state and local withholding
taxes due as a result  of the  receipt  or  acquisition  by a grantee  of a cash
payment or of Common  Stock  pursuant to the Plan,  which taxes are the sole and
absolute  responsibility  of such grantee,  are withheld or collected  from such
grantee.  In order to assist a grantee  in paying all  federal,  state and local
taxes to be withheld or collected  upon the payment of a cash bonus or the grant
of a  restricted  stock award or the lapse of  restrictions  relating to such an
award hereunder, the Committee, in its sole discretion and subject to such rules
as it may  adopt,  may  permit the  optionee  or  grantee  to  satisfy  such tax
obligation,  in whole or in part,  by (1) electing to have the Company  withhold
shares of Common  Stock  otherwise  to be  delivered to such grantee with a fair
market  value  equal to the amount of such tax  obligation,  or (2)  electing to
surrender to the Company  previously owned Common Stock with a fair market value
equal to the amount of such tax obligation.

- ---------------------
Original Plan - Approved by the Board on March 4, 1990
              - Approved by the Company's Stockholders on May 24, 1990

<PAGE>

                                                                 EXHIBIT 10.3


                        NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
                        1995 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN
                              (As Amended in 1995)

1.     Objectives of Plan.

       This 1995 Employee Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") has been adopted by the
       Board of  Directors  of  National  Computer  Systems,  Inc.,  a Minnesota
       corporation  (herein called the  "Company"),  to secure the advantages of
       stock  ownership  on the part of its  present  and future key  employees,
       including  salaried  officers  and  directors,   and  including  salaried
       officers and directors of any one or more subsidiary  corporations wholly
       owned by it (herein called "related  companies"),  to provide  incentives
       for such individuals to remain with the Company or related  companies and
       to devote their energies to strengthen and maintain the continued success
       of the Company through stock  ownership.  Options granted under this Plan
       may be either incentive stock options  ("Incentive Stock Options") within
       the  meaning of Section  422 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as
       amended (the "Code"),  or options which do not qualify as Incentive Stock
       Options.

2.     Administration of Plan.

       (A)    The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee ,(the
              "Committee")  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  (the
              "Board").  The  Committee  shall be composed of not less than such
              number of  directors  as shall be  required  to permit the Plan to
              qualify under Section 16b-3 ("Section 16b-3") under the Securities
              Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (The "Exchange Act"). Each member
              of the Committee shall be a "disinterested person" with respect to
              the Plan  within  the  meaning  of  Section  16b-3 and shall be an
              "outside  director"  within the  meaning of Section  162(m) of the
              Code.

       (B)    Subject to the  provisions  of the Plan,  the Committee shall have
              authority, in its discretion:

              (1)   To construe and interpret  the Plan and all options  granted
                    hereunder,  and to determine the terms and  provisions  (and
                    amendments  thereof) of the options  granted  under the Plan
                    (which need not be identical).

              (2)   To  determine  individuals  to whom and the time or times at
                    which options  shall be granted,  the number of shares to be
                    subject to each option,  the option price,  and the duration
                    of leaves of absence  which may be  granted to  participants
                    without  constituting a termination of their  employment for
                    the purposes of the Plan.

              (3)   To adopt,  amend and rescind rules and regulations  relating
                    to  administration  of the Plan and make all  determinations
                    necessary or advisable for the  administration  of the Plan,
                    which shall be binding and conclusive on all participants in
                    the   Plan   and  on   their   legal   representatives   and
                    beneficiaries.

              (4)   To accelerate the time at which all or any part of an option
                    may be exercised.

              (5)   To determine  which options  (that are not  Incentive  Stock
                    Options),  whether  granted  before  or  after  the  date of
                    adoption of this Plan or any amendments to this Plan,  shall
                    be deemed to be stock options governed by and subject to the
                    terms and conditions of this Plan.

3.     Participants.

       Options  may be  granted  under  the Plan to such  key full or part  time
       executive,   administrative,   supervisory,  technical,  or  professional
       employees  (including salaried officers and directors) of the Company, or
       of subsidiaries of the Company,  including subsidiaries which become such
       after  adoption of the Plan, in such amounts as shall be determined  from
       time to time by the Committee.

       In  determining  the  persons to whom  options  shall be granted  and the
       number of shares  subject to each  option,  the  Committee  may take into
       account the nature of services rendered by the proposed  grantees,  their
       past, present and potential  contributions to the success of the Company,
       and such other  factors as the  Committee  in its  discretion  shall deem
       relevant.  A person who has been granted an option under this Plan may be
       granted an  additional  option or options under the Plan if the Committee
       shall  so  determine;  provided,  however,  that to the  extent  that the
       aggregate  fair market value,  determined at the time an Incentive  Stock
       Option is granted, of the stock with respect to which all Incentive Stock
       Options owned by a Participant are exercisable for the first time by such
       optionee  during  any  calendar  year  under  all  plans of the  employer
       corporation and its parent and subsidiary  corporations exceeds $100,000,
       such options shall be treated as options that do not qualify as Incentive
       Stock Options.  No person may be granted  options under the Plan for more
       than 100,000 shares in the aggregate in any calendar year.

4.     Number of Shares Available for Options.

       Under  this Plan,  options  may be  granted  for shares of the  Company's
       Common Stock,  $.03 per value.  The Common Stock subject to options shall
       be either  authorized  but unissued  shares or shares  reacquired  by the
       Company.  Subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 hereof,  the number of
       shares of Common Stock that may be made the subject of options  shall not
       exceed the aggregate of 350,000 shares. In the event that any outstanding
       option  under  the  Plan  for  any  reason   expires  or  is   terminated
       unexercised,  the common shares  allocable to the unexercised  portion of
       such option may again be subject to an option under the Plan.


5.     Adjustments.

       If  there  shall  be any  change  in the  Common  Stock  through  merger,
       consolidation,  reorganization,  recapitalization,  stock dividend, stock
       split or other change in the capitalization or corporate structure of the
       Company, the Committee shall make appropriate adjustments in the Plan and
       any options  outstanding  under the Plan. Such adjustments shall include,
       where  appropriate,  changes in the aggregate number of shares subject to
       the Plan and such changes in the number of shares and the price per share
       subject  to  outstanding  options  as are  necessary  in order to prevent
       dilution or enlargement of option rights.

6.     Term of Plan.

       No option  shall be granted  pursuant to this Plan later than January 31,
       2005,  but options  theretofore  granted  may extend  beyond that date in
       accordance with their terms.

7.     Terms and Conditions of Options.

       Options granted hereunder shall be evidenced by a written notice from the
       Company  to  the  participant   evidencing  the  granting  of  an  option
       hereunder,  or shall be  evidenced  by an  agreement  in such form as the
       Committee shall from time to time require. Said notice or agreement shall
       refer to this Plan, and make acceptance thereof by a participant  subject
       to the provisions hereof. Such option shall comply with and be subject to
       the following terms and conditions:

       (A)    Number of Shares.  Each option shall state the number of shares to
              which it pertains.
       
       (B)    Option  Price.  Each option  shall state the option  price,  which
              shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares
              of the Common  Stock of the Company on the date of the granting of
              the  option.  During  such time as the Common  Stock is not listed
              upon an  established  stock  exchange,  the fair market  value per
              share shall be the "last trade  price" as reported by the National
              Association  of  Security  Dealers,  Inc.  If the Common  Stock is
              listed upon an established stock exchange or exchanges,  such fair
              market  value shall be deemed to be the highest  closing  price of
              the Common  Stock on such stock  exchange or exchanges on the date
              the  option is  granted,  or, if no sale of the  Company's  Common
              Stock  shall have been made on any stock  exchange on that day, on
              the next  preceding  day on which  there was a sale of such stock.
              Subject to the foregoing, the Committee in fixing the option price
              shall have full authority and discretion and be fully protected in
              doing so.

       (C)    Option Period and Exercise of Option.

              (1)   No option  period  shall  exceed  ten  years,  and except as
                    otherwise  provided on subdivisions  (D) and (E) hereof,  no
                    option period shall be for less than one year.

              (2)   Any  option  granted  under  the  Plan may be  exercised  by
                    notifying the Company in writing of such  exercise  prior to
                    the  termination  of such  option.  The option price for the
                    number of shares  of  Common  Stock for which the  option is
                    exercised   shall  become   immediately   due  and  payable;
                    provided,  however,  that in lieu of cash an  optionee  may,
                    with the  approval of the  Committee,  exercise an option by
                    tendering  to the Company  shares of the Common Stock of the
                    Company  owned by the  optionee  and  with the  certificates
                    therefor  registered in the optionee's  name,  having a fair
                    market value equal to the cash exercise  price of the shares
                    being purchased.

              (3)   During the  lifetime of the  optionee,  the option  shall be
                    exercisable only by the optionee and shall not be assignable
                    or  transferable,  and no other  person  shall  acquire  any
                    rights therein.  Except as provided in Subdivisions  (D) and
                    (E) hereof,  no option may be  exercised  at any time unless
                    the holder  thereof is then an  employee of the Company or a
                    subsidiary of the Company.

       (D)    Termination of Employment  Except Death.  In the event an optionee
              shall cease to be employed by the Company or a related company for
              any reason other than death,  then, and in that event, but subject
              to the  condition  that no option shall be  exercisable  after its
              expiration  date,  such optionee  shall have the right to exercise
              the option at any time within three months after such  termination
              of employment, to the extent the optionee's right to exercise same
              had  accrued  pursuant  to  Article  7(C) of the  Plan and had not
              previously been exercised at the date of such termination. Whether
              authorized  leaves of absence or absence  because of  military  or
              governmental  service shall constitute  termination of employment,
              for the purpose of the Plan, shall be determined by the Committee,
              which determination shall be final and conclusive.

       (E)    Death of Optionee  and Transfer of Option.  If any optionee  shall
              die while in the employ of the  Company or a related  company,  or
              within  a  period  of  three  months  after  the   termination  of
              employment  with the  Company or related  companies  and shall not
              have fully  exercised  the option,  said  option may be  exercised
              (subject  to the  condition  that no option  shall be  exercisable
              after its  expiration  date),  to the extent  that the  optionee's
              right to exercise such option had accrued pursuant to Article 7(C)
              of the  Plan at the  time of  death  and had not  previously  been
              exercised, at any time within one year after the optionee's death,
              by the  executors  or  administrators  of the  optionee  or by any
              person or persons who shall have acquired the option directly from
              the  optionee  by  bequest  or  inheritance.  No  option  shall be
              transferable by the optionee otherwise than by will or by the laws
              of descent and distribution.

       (F)    10 - Percent Shareholder Rule. Notwithstanding any other provision
              in the Plan,  if at the time an Option is  otherwise to be granted
              pursuant to the Plan,  the optionee  owns  directly or  indirectly
              (within the meaning of Section 424 (d) of the Code)  Common  Stock
              of the  Company  possessing  more than 10% of the  total  combined
              voting  power of all classes of stock of the Company or its parent
              or subsidiary corporations,  if any (within the meaning of Section
              422(b)(6)  of the Code),  then any  Incentive  Stock  Option to be
              granted to such  optionee  pursuant to the Plan shall  satisfy the
              requirements  of  Section  422(c)(5)  of the Code,  and the option
              price shall be not less than 110% of the fair market  value of the
              Common  Stock of the Company on the date of grant,  determined  as
              described  herein,  and such  option  by its  terms  shall  not be
              exercisable after the fifth anniversary of the date of grant.

       (G)    Rights as a Shareholder.  An optionee or a transferee of an option
              shall have no rights as a  shareholder  with respect to any shares
              covered  by an option  until the date of the  issuance  of a stock
              certificate  for  such  shares.  No  adjustment  shall be made for
              dividends (ordinary or extraordinary  whether in cash,  securities
              or other property) or  distributions or other rights for which the
              record date is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued,
              except as provided in Article 5 hereof.

       (H)    Discontinuance  and Amendment of the Plan.  The Board of Directors
              may, from time to time, alter, amend,  suspend, or discontinue the
              Plan with respect to any shares as to which  options have not been
              granted,  and, with the consent of the  participant who is a party
              thereto, any option agreement may be modified or amended.

              Unless approved by the  stockholders of the Company,  no amendment
              to the Plan shall (a) increase the number of shares subject to the
              Plan subject to the  provisions of paragraph 5 hereof,  (b) extend
              the term of the Plan, (c) extend the term for which options may be
              granted  beyond  ten years,  (d) reduce the option  price at which
              options may be granted to less than 100% of fair  market  value at
              the date of grant,  or (e) in any other  fashion cause the options
              granted  hereunder  which  are  intended  to  be  Incentive  Stock
              Options, and which are designated as such by the form of agreement
              evidencing  the granting of such option,  to fail to qualify as an
              Incentive  Stock  Option  within the meaning of Section 422 of the
              Code.

       (I)    Compliance   with   Laws   Relating   to   Sale   of   Securities.
              Notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, the Company
              shall have the right, in its exclusive discretion, to withhold the
              issuance  of any  certificates  for  shares of stock in respect of
              which any  option  has been  exercised  until,  in the  opinion of
              counsel for the Company, any applicable registration  requirements
              of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  any applicable listing
              requirements  of any  national  securities  exchange  on which the
              stock may then be listed,  and any other requirements of law or of
              any regulatory  bodies having  jurisdiction over such issuance and
              delivery,  shall have been duly complied with. Pending the receipt
              of such opinion of counsel for the Company,  the Company may issue
              certificates  for  such  stock  provided  they  contain  a  legend
              indicating that said stock  represented  thereby is not registered
              and may not be sold except in compliance  with  applicable  law or
              the  release of said  restrictions  by the  Company,  and, in such
              event,  the Company  shall have the right to instruct the transfer
              agent and registrar of its common shares to effect "stop-transfer"
              procedures with respect to such shares.

              Until the  shares  reserved  for  options  are  registered  and/or
              listed,  if required  by law,  the  Committee  may  condition  the
              delivery of any  certificate for option shares upon the receipt of
              a written  representation from the participant that at the time of
              exercising  such  option the  participant  intends to acquire  the
              shares  being  purchased  for  investment  and not for  resale  or
              further distribution.

       (J)    Other Provisions.  The option agreements authorized under the Plan
              shall contain such other  provisions  as the Committee  shall deem
              advisable.

8.     Notification of Disposition.

       If an optionee  shall dispose of any of the shares of Common Stock of the
       Company  acquired  pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive  Stock Option
       issued  pursuant  to the Plan  within two years from the date said option
       was  granted or within one year after the  transfer of any such shares to
       the optionee upon exercise of said option,  then, in order to provide the
       Company  with the  opportunity  to claim the  benefit  of any  income tax
       deduction  which  may be  available  to it under the  circumstances,  the
       optionee  shall  promptly  notify the Company of the dates of acquisition
       and disposition of such shares,  the number of shares so disposed of, and
       the consideration, if any, received for such shares.

       In order to comply with all  applicable  federal or state income tax laws
       or regulations,  the Company may take such action as it deems appropriate
       to insure (i)  notice to the  Company  of any  disposition  of the common
       stock of the Company  within the time  periods  described  above and (ii)
       that, if necessary, all applicable federal or state payroll, withholding,
       income or other taxes are withheld or collected from the optionee.

9.     Reliance on Information.

       Each member of the  Committee and the Board of Directors and each officer
       and employee of the Company shall be fully justified in relying or acting
       upon any information  furnished in connection with the  administration of
       the Plan by any other person or persons. In no event shall any person who
       is or  shall  have  been a member  of the  Committee  or of the  Board of
       Directors  or an officer or  employee of the  Company,  be liable for any
       determination  made or other  action taken or omission to act in reliance
       upon any such information or for any action  (including the furnishing of
       information) taken or any failure to act, if in good faith.

10.    Application of Funds.

       The  proceeds  received by the Company  from the sale of its Common Stock
       pursuant to options will be used for general corporate purposes.

11.    No Obligation to Exercise Option.

       The granting of an option  hereunder  shall impose no obligation upon the
       optionee to exercise such option,  nor shall it be deemed to or construed
       to impose any obligation on the Company or any related  company to retain
       the optionee in its employ for any period of time.

12.    Compliance with Section 16b-3.

       The Plan is intended to comply with all applicable  conditions of Section
       16b-3 or its successors,  all transactions  involving  persons subject to
       Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act ("Insider-Participants") are subject to
       such  conditions  regardless of whether the  conditions are expressly set
       forth in the Plan and any  provision  of the Plan that is contrary to the
       condition of Section 16b-3 shall not apply to InsiderParticipants.


- ---------------------------

Original Plan  - Approved by the Board on March 6, 1995.
               - Approved by the Company's Stockholders on May 25, 1995.

Plan Amendment - Approved by the Board on August 27, 1995.










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