NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC
10-Q, 1996-09-13
COMPUTER PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT, NEC
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       UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                    WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                         FORM 10-Q




[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: July 31, 1996

Commission File Number: 0-3713


                 NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          Minnesota                            41-0850527
- -------------------------------           --------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)           Identification Number)


       11000 Prairie Lakes Drive
        Eden Prairie, Minnesota                   55344
- ----------------------------------------        ----------
(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (612)829-3000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]


Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the last practicable date:

      The  number  of  shares  of  common  stock,  par  value  $.03 per  shares,
      outstanding on August 31, 1996, was 15,271,421.

<PAGE>



PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements
NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                Three Months
                                               Ended July 31,
                                            -------------------
                                             1996         1995
                                            ------       ------
                                           (In thousands, except
                                             per share amounts)


<S>                                         <C>         <C>
REVENUES
  Net sales                                 $71,113     $66,438
  Maintenance and support                     9,851      10,274
                                            -------     -------
    Total revenues                           80,964      76,712

COST OF REVENUES
  Cost of sales                              43,204      40,778
  Cost of maintenance and support             6,472       6,744
                                            -------     -------
    Gross margin                             31,288      29,190

OPERATING EXPENSES
  Sales and marketing                        10,417       9,704
  Research and development                    2,332       1,869
  General and administrative                  8,663       8,907
                                            -------     -------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                        9,876       8,710

  Interest expense                              625         918
  Other (income) expense, net                  (532)       (351)
                                            -------     -------
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
  BEFORE INCOME TAXES                         9,783       8,143

    Income taxes                              3,890       3,189
                                            -------     -------
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS             5,893       4,954
                                            -------     -------

    Income (loss) on discontinued operations,
      net of taxes of $(1,000) and
      $446, respectively                     (1,859)        690
    Gain on disposition, net of taxes of
      $29,031                                38,143           -
                                            -------     -------
NET INCOME                                  $42,177      $5,644
                                            =======     =======
EARNINGS PER SHARE
    Continuing operations                     $0.38       $0.32
    Discontinued operations                   (0.12)       0.04
    Gain on disposition                        2.44           -
                                            -------     -------
    Net income                                $2.70       $0.36
                                            =======     =======
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING                   15,633      15,728


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                Six Months
                                              Ended July 31,
                                           --------------------
                                             1996        1995
                                           --------    --------
                                           (In thousands, except
                                             per share amounts)


<S>                                        <C>         <C>
REVENUES
  Net sales                                $131,925    $120,224
  Maintenance and support                    19,546      20,497
                                           --------    --------
    Total revenues                          151,471     140,721

COST OF REVENUES
  Cost of sales                              80,344      72,152
  Cost of maintenance and support            13,101      13,426
                                            -------     -------
    Gross margin                             58,026      55,143

OPERATING EXPENSES
  Sales and marketing                        20,109      19,238
  Research and development                    4,496       4,159
  General and administrative                 16,964      16,935
                                            -------     -------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                       16,457      14,811

  Interest expense                            1,193       1,961
  Other (income) expense, net                   120          20
                                            -------     -------
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
  BEFORE INCOME TAXES                        15,144      12,830

    Income taxes                              6,050       5,024
                                            -------     -------
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS             9,094       7,806
                                            -------     -------
Income (loss) on discontinued operations,
      net of taxes of $(1,360) and
      $126, respectively                     (2,229)        203
Gain on disposition, net of taxes of
      $29,031                                38,143           -

                                            -------     -------
NET INCOME                                  $45,008      $8,009
                                            =======     =======
EARNINGS PER SHARE
    Continuing operations                     $0.58       $0.50
    Discontinued operations                   (0.14)       0.01
    Gain on disposition                        2.44           -
                                            -------     -------
    Net income                                $2.88       $0.51
                                            =======     =======
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING                   15,636      15,618


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
</TABLE>

<PAGE>



NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                            July 31,    January 31,
                                              1996         1996
                                           ---------    -----------
                                               (In thousands)

<S>                                        <C>           <C>
ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
  Cash and cash equivalents                $ 84,165      $  5,154

  Receivables                                64,721        68,713

  Inventories:
    Finished products                         5,744         6,012
    Scoring services and work in process      8,716         8,694
    Raw materials and purchased parts         4,232         3,630
                                           --------      --------
      Total inventories                      18,692        18,336

  Prepaid expenses and other                  8,114         8,460
  Investment in discontinued operations           -        17,557
                                           --------      --------
                    TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS    175,692       118,220

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
  Land, buildings and improvements           49,813        49,350
  Machinery and equipment                   109,161       104,551
  Accumulated depreciation                  (84,640)      (79,072)
                                           --------      --------
    Net property, plant and equipment        74,334        74,829

OTHER ASSETS
  Acquired and internally developed
    software products                         9,411        11,865
  Non-current receivables, investments
    and other assets                         12,842        12,384
  Goodwill                                    3,357         2,426
                                           --------      --------
    Total other assets                       25,610        26,675
                                           --------      --------
                    TOTAL ASSETS           $275,636      $219,724
                                           ========      ========


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
</TABLE>

<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                           July 31,    January 31,
                                             1996         1996
                                          ----------   -----------
                                               (In thousands)


<S>                                        <C>          <C>
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Current maturities                       $  3,706     $  2,473
  Accounts payable                           14,703       16,416
  Accrued expenses                           25,028       23,137
  Deferred income                            19,557       16,148
  Income taxes                               31,694        4,458
                                           --------     --------
               TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES     94,688       62,632

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES                         3,866        4,359

LONG-TERM DEBT -- less current maturities     7,228       24,535

COMMITMENTS                                       -            -

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  Preferred stock                                 -            -
  Common stock--issued and outstanding -
    15,325 and 15,365 shares,
    respectively                                460          461
  Paid-in capital                             1,378        3,427
  Retained earnings                         172,392      130,007
  Deferred compensation                      (4,376)      (5,697)
                                           --------     --------
    Total stockholders' equity              169,854      128,198
                                           --------     --------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $275,636     $219,724
                                           ========     ========


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 Six Months Ended
                                                      July 31,
                                                ------------------
                                                  1996       1995
                                                -------    -------
                                                   (In thousands)


<S>                                            <C>         <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  Net income                                   $ 45,008    $ 8,009
  Less - gain on disposition                    (38,143)         -
  Depreciation, amortization and other
    noncash expenses                             13,496     15,095
  Change in deferred income taxes                (4,603)       (97)
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    Decrease in accounts receivable               5,492     18,035
    Increase in inventory and other
      current assets                                (18)    (2,687)
    Decrease in accounts payable and
      accrued expenses                           (7,647)   (10,872)
    Increase in deferred income                   3,691        699
                                                -------    -------
      Net cash provided by operating
        activities                               17,276     28,182
                                                -------    -------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
  Purchases of property, plant and equipment     (6,038)    (8,585)
  Capitalized software products                  (1,553)    (2,221)
  Net proceeds from disposition                  92,278          -
  Other, net                                     (2,681)    (2,320)
                                                -------    -------
      Net cash provided by (used in) investing
        activities                               82,006    (13,126)
                                                -------    -------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
  Net decrease in revolving credit borrowing          -    (14,600)
  Repayment of secured notes                    (15,000)         -
  Net proceeds (repayments) of other borrowings    (218)     1,141
  Issuance (repurchase) of common stock, net     (2,279)     1,755
  Dividends paid                                 (2,774)    (2,771)
                                                -------    -------
      Net cash used in financing activities     (20,271)   (14,475)
                                                -------     -------
      Increase in cash and cash equivalents      79,011        581

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - beginning of period   5,154      1,195
                                                -------    -------

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - end of period       $84,165    $ 1,776
                                                =======    =======


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
</TABLE>


<PAGE>



NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note A - The accompanying  unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not
include  all the  information  and  footnotes  required  by  generally  accepted
accounting  principles  for  complete  financial  statements.  In the opinion of
management,  all adjustments  (which include only normal recurring  adjustments)
necessary to present  fairly the financial  position,  results of operations and
cash flows for all periods  presented  have been made. The results of operations
for the period  ended  July 31,  1996,  are not  necessarily  indicative  of the
operating results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending January
31, 1997.

Note B - Earnings per share for the  respective  operating  periods are computed
based on average shares outstanding and dilutive common stock equivalents.

Note C - The Company has  10,000,000  shares of $.01 par value  Preferred  Stock
authorized  of which none is  outstanding.  50,000,000  shares of $.03 par value
Common Stock are authorized.

Note D - The Company has received a claim from a customer for expenses,  alleged
loan defaults,  and other damages related to performance under a loan processing
and  servicing  contract.  The Company has tendered the defense of this claim to
its insurer,  and the insurer has accepted that defense subject to a reservation
of rights.  The Company and its insurer intend to vigorously contest this claim.
While the claim has not yet been fully  articulated,  the Company  believes that
any such claim would be substantially  covered by insurance and would not have a
material effect on the Company's financial position.

Note E - On May 30,  1996,  the Company  entered  into an  agreement to sell its
Financial  Systems  business for $95 million in cash. The sale  transaction  was
completed  as of the close of business on July 10,  1996,  and the  discontinued
operations for the second quarter and year-to-date  periods presented  represent
those  operations  only through July 10, 1996.  Second quarter  revenues of this
business  were $6.0  million and $11.7  million for the periods  ending July 10,
1996 and July 31,  1995,  respectively.  Year-to-date  revenues  for the periods
ended July 10, 1996 and July 31,  1995,  were $17.1  million and $22.0  million,
respectively.  The accompanying  consolidated  statements have been presented to
report  separately  the net assets and operating  results of these  discontinued
operations. After expenses of the transaction and income taxes of $29.0 million,
a gain of $38.1 million was realized on the sale.


<PAGE>


Item 2.   Management's Discussion  and  Analysis of  Results  of Operations 
          and Financial Condition

National  Computer  Systems,  Inc. is an information  services company providing
data  collection  services  and systems to selected  segments of the  education,
business,  government and healthcare  markets.  The discussion below covers only
the Company's continuing  operations and not the discontinued  operations of its
Financial Systems business that was sold in July 1996.

Recap of 1996 Second Quarter Results

For the quarter ended July 31, 1996,  total  revenues were up by $4.3 million or
5.5% from the quarter  ended July 31, 1995.  Overall  gross margin  improved 0.5
percentage  point as a percent  of  revenue  from the prior  year,  and  overall
operating expenses increased 4.6%, resulting in a quarter-to-quarter increase in
income from operations of $1.2 million or 13.4%.

On a year-to-date  basis,  revenues  increased 7.6% in the six months ended July
31, 1996 over the prior year.  Gross margin  percent  decreased  0.9  percentage
points.  Operating  expenses  increased  only 3.1%,  resulting in an increase in
operating  income of $1.6 million or 11.1%.  A more  detailed  discussion of the
various income statement items follows.

Revenues

Total revenues for the quarter ended July 31, 1996 were up 5.5% to $81.0 million
from $76.7 million in the prior year.  Increases over the prior year principally
came  in  federal  student  financial  aid  services,  education  software,  and
education state assessment and publisher testing services.

For the six months ended July 31, 1996 revenues increased 7.6% to $151.5 million
from $140.7 million.  In addition to the second quarter revenue  increases noted
above,  higher  sales were  realized  in data  collection  systems  sales in the
commercial market and higher scannable forms revenue in the education market.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Margins

For the  quarter  ended  July 31,  1996,  the  Company's  overall  gross  margin
increased  from 38.1% to 38.6%  compared to the prior year.  The gross margin on
net sales  revenue  increased  by 0.6  percentage  point from the same period in
fiscal  1995.  The  quarter-to-quarter  increase was  principally  due to higher
margins on education  state  assessment  and publisher  testing  revenues at the
Company's Iowa City service center and higher education software margins.  Gross
margins on  maintenance  and  support  revenues  were flat as higher  margins on
education  software  support were offset by lower margins on the  decreasing (as
expected) base of  third-party  hardware  maintenance.  For the six months ended
July 31, 1996,  the Company's  overall gross margin  dollars  increased by 5.2%,
however,  gross  margin as a percent of revenue  declined by nearly 1 percentage
point.  This  reflects  the items noted above and also lower  margins on certain
U.S.   Department  of  Education   student   financial  aid  service   contracts
successfully rebid in late 1995.

Operating Expenses

Sales and marketing  expenses increased $.7 million or 7.3% in the quarter ended
July 31, 1996, over the prior year quarter.  As a percentage of revenues,  sales
and marketing expenses increased quarter-to-quarter by 0.2 percentage point. For
the six month  periods,  these  expenses  increased 4.5% but decreased 0.4% as a
percent of revenues. Increases in spending were primarily in the Data Collection
Systems  business.  For the remainder of fiscal 1996, the Company  expects sales
and marketing  expenses to be slightly  higher than fiscal 1995; as a percentage
of  revenues,   these  expenses  are  expected  to  remain  relatively  constant
year-to-year.

Research and  development  costs  increased  24.8% in the quarter ended July 31,
1996 as compared to the prior year quarter.  Year-to-date  expenditures  were up
8.1%.  Timing of certain  projects  caused a shift of R&D  spending  between the
first and second  quarters  of 1996 when  compared  to the same  period in 1995.
Spending  on image  technology  was the primary  reason for the higher  spending
levels.  For the full year,  these expenses are expected to be at or higher as a
percent of sales for fiscal 1996 than  fiscal  1995,  as the Company  intends to
increase its investment in, among other things, new data collection technologies
and services.

General and  administrative  expenses  decreased  by $.2 million or 2.7% for the
quarter  ended July 31, 1996,  from the prior year  quarter.  For the six months
ended July 31, 1996, general and  administrative  expenses were essentially flat
year-to-year,  however, as a percent of revenues, these expenses declined by 0.8
percentage  point. For fiscal 1996, these expenses are expected to be comparable
or slightly higher than the previous year.

Non-operating Income and Expenses

Interest  expense  decreased  by $.3 million and $0.8  million for the three and
six-month periods ended July 31, 1996,  respectively,  from the comparable prior
year periods. This decrease was the result of substantially lower debt levels in
fiscal 1996 than fiscal 1995.  Other  income and  expense,  net, for the quarter
ended July 31, 1996 compared  favorably to the prior year quarter as a result of
$.3  million  of  interest  income  earned  on the  proceeds  of the sale of the
Financial  Systems business.  Other income and expense,  net, was negligible for
both the six-month periods ended July 31, 1996 and 1995.

Provision for Income Taxes

The  effective  income tax rate of 39.9% for the six months  ended July 31, 1996
was 0.7%  percentage  point higher than the effective  rate applied for the same
period  in  the  prior  year,  primarily  as a  result  of  lower  research  and
development credits and non-deductibility of certain foreign losses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

With the proceeds from the sale of the Company's Financial Systems business, the
Company ended the quarter with $84.2 million of cash and cash  equivalents.  For
the six-month period ended July 31, 1996, the Company generated $17.3 million of
cash flow from  operating  activities.  Cash provided from  operations  and sale
proceeds was used primarily to fund investments in property, plant and equipment
of $6.0  million and for the early  repayment  of the  Company's  $15 million of
9.88% Secured Notes.  The Company  expects for the remainder of fiscal 1996 that
its cash flows from operations will be adequate to fund its normal financing and
investing activities. Approximately $30 million of the tax liability on the gain
on the sale of the financial systems business remains to be paid between October
1996 and January 1997. In addition,  the Company  anticipates  funding  internal
growth and acquisitions  with its cash and cash equivalents on hand, excess cash
flows from operations, and its existing revolving credit facility.

The statements which are not historical  facts or are "goals" or  "expectations"
contained in this Quarterly Report constitute 'forward-looking'  information, as
defined in the recently  enacted  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform Act of
1995. The Cautionary  Statements  filed by the Company as Exhibit 99 to a filing
made with the SEC on Form 10-K on March 31,  1996,  are  incorporated  herein by
reference and investors are specifically  referred to such Cautionary Statements
for a discussion  of factors  which could affect the  Company's  operations  and
forward-looking statements contained herein.

<PAGE>


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 (b) Reports on Form 8-K filed for the three months ended July 30, 1996.

     Form 8-K dated July 10, 1996
       Item 2.  Acquisition or Disposition of Assets
                 - Disposition of NCS Financial Systems, Inc., a wholly-owned 
                   subsidiary of the Company.
       Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits
                 - Pro forma Statement of Income -- Year Ended January 31, 1996





                                  SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                  NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.



                                  /s/ Jeffrey W. Taylor
                                  ---------------------------
                                   Jeffrey W. Taylor
                                   Vice President and
                                     Chief Financial Officer



Dated:  September 13, 1996



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES, FOR
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 1997, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY
REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JAN-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               JUL-31-1996
<CASH>                                          84,165
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   64,721
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                     18,692
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               175,692
<PP&E>                                         158,974
<DEPRECIATION>                                (84,640)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 275,636
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           94,688
<BONDS>                                          7,228
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           460
<OTHER-SE>                                     169,394
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   275,636
<SALES>                                         71,113
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                80,964
<CGS>                                           43,204
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   49,676
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                21,412
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 625
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  9,783
<INCOME-TAX>                                     3,890
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              5,893
<DISCONTINUED>                                 (1,859)
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                 38,143
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    42,177
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     2.70
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     2.70
        

</TABLE>


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