NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC
10-Q, 1997-06-13
COMPUTER PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT, NEC
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       UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                    WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                         FORM 10-Q




[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: April 30, 1997

Commission File Number: 0-3713


                 NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          Minnesota                            41-0850527
- -------------------------------           --------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)           Identification Number)


       11000 Prairie Lakes Drive
        Eden Prairie, Minnesota                   55344
- ----------------------------------------        ----------
(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (612)829-3000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]


Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the last practicable date:

      The  number  of  shares  of  common  stock,  par  value  $.03  per  share,
      outstanding on May 31, 1997, was 15,318,488.

<PAGE>



PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements
NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)

                                               Three Months
                                              Ended April 30,
                                            -------------------
                                             1997         1996
                                            ------       ------
                                           (In thousands, except
                                             per share amounts)
REVENUES
  Information services                      $33,864     $31,004
  Product sales                              34,037      29,808
  Maintenance and support                    11,070       9,695
                                            -------     -------
    Total revenues                           78,971      70,507

COST OF REVENUES
  Cost of information services               25,496      23,352
  Cost of product sales                      15,235      13,788
  Cost of maintenance and support             7,429       6,629
                                            -------     -------
    Gross margin                             30,811      26,738

OPERATING EXPENSES
  Sales and marketing                        12,438       9,692
  Research and development                    2,153       2,164
  General and administrative                  8,920       8,301
                                            -------      ------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                        7,300       6,581

  Interest expense                              325         568
  Other expense, net                            227         652
                                            -------     -------
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
  BEFORE INCOME TAXES                         6,748       5,361

  Income taxes                                2,700       2,160
                                            -------     -------
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS             4,048       3,201
                                            -------     -------
  Loss from discontinued operations,
    net of tax benefit of $260                  -          (370)
                                            -------     -------
NET INCOME                                  $ 4,048      $2,831
                                            =======     =======
EARNINGS PER SHARE
  Continuing operations                       $0.26       $0.20
  Discontinued operations                         -       (0.02)
                                            -------     -------
  Net income                                  $0.26       $0.18
                                            =======     =======
AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING                   15,482      15,631

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE>



NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)



                                           April 30,    January 31,
                                              1997         1997
                                           ---------    -----------
                                                (In thousands)
ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
  Cash and cash equivalents                $ 27,436      $ 58,079

  Receivables                                79,321        79,056

  Inventories:
    Finished products                         4,615         4,765
    Scoring services and work in process     14,932         9,221
    Raw materials and purchased parts         3,602         4,190
                                           --------      --------
      Total inventories                      23,149        18,176

  Prepaid expenses and other                  5,782         5,526
                                           --------      --------
                    TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS    135,688       160,837

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
  Land, buildings and improvements           52,237        51,741
  Machinery and equipment                   116,381       111,921
  Accumulated depreciation                  (90,901)      (87,353)
                                           --------      --------
    Net property, plant and equipment        77,717        76,309

OTHER ASSETS
  Acquired and internally developed
    software products                        16,515        17,578
  Non-current receivables, investments
    and other assets                         11,924        11,640
  Goodwill                                   25,387         7,556
                                           --------      --------
    Total other assets                       53,826        36,774
                                           --------      --------
                    TOTAL ASSETS           $267,231      $273,920
                                           ========      ========


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)



                                              April 30,   January 31,
                                                 1997        1997
                                             ----------   -----------
                                                  (In thousands)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Current maturities                          $  3,725     $  3,819
  Accounts payable                              18,918       20,886
  Accrued expenses                              28,233       28,832
  Deferred income                               19,190       23,079
  Income taxes                                   1,764        5,556
                                              --------     --------
               TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES        71,830       82,172

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES                            6,890        5,385

LONG-TERM DEBT -- less current maturities       14,974       16,329

COMMITMENTS                                          -            -

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  Preferred stock                                    -            -
  Common stock--issued and outstanding -
  15,301 and 15,235 shares, respectively           459          457
  Paid-in capital                                1,279            -
  Retained earnings                            176,347      173,564
  Deferred compensation                         (4,548)      (3,987)
                                              --------     --------
    Total stockholders' equity                 173,537      170,034
                                              --------     --------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY    $267,231     $273,920
                                              ========     ========


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)


                                                  Three Months Ended
                                                       April 30,
                                                  ------------------
                                                     1997       1996
                                                  -------    -------
                                                     (In thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  Net income from continuing operations           $ 4,048      3,201
  Loss from discontinued operations                     -       (370)
  Depreciation, amortization and other
    noncash expenses                                6,780      7,091
  Provision for deferred income taxes                (161)      (444)
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    Accounts receivable                                (2)    11,390
    Inventory and other current assets             (5,099)    (4,902)
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses          (7,516)    (7,412)
    Deferred income                                (4,006)    (2,082)
                                                  -------    -------
      Net cash (used in) provided by
        operating activities                       (5,956)     6,472
                                                  -------    -------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
  Purchases of property, plant and equipment       (4,707)    (2,431)
  Acquisitions, net                                (2,742)         -
  Capitalized software products                         -       (711)
  Other, net                                       (1,310)      (386)
                                                  -------    -------
      Net cash used in investing activities        (8,759)    (3,528)
                                                  -------    -------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
  Net increase in revolving credit borrowing            -          -
  Net repayments of other borrowings               (1,493)      (240)
  Issuance (repurchase) of common stock, net      (13,072)       844
  Dividends paid                                   (1,363)    (1,386)
                                                  -------    -------
    Net cash used by financing activities         (15,928)      (782)
                                                  -------    -------
      (Decrease) increase in cash                 (30,643)     2,162

CASH - beginning of period                         58,079      5,154
                                                  -------    -------
CASH - end of period                              $27,436    $ 7,316
                                                  =======    =======


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note A - The accompanying  unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not
include  all the  information  and  footnotes  required  by  generally  accepted
accounting  principles  for  complete  financial  statements.  In the opinion of
management,  all adjustments  (which include only normal recurring  adjustments)
necessary to present  fairly the financial  position,  results of operations and
cash flows for all periods  presented  have been made. The results of operations
for the period  ended April 30,  1997,  are not  necessarily  indicative  of the
operating results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending January
31, 1998.

Note B - Earnings per share for the  respective  operating  periods are computed
based on average shares outstanding and common stock equivalents.

Note C - The Company has  10,000,000  shares of $.01 par value  Preferred  Stock
authorized  of which none is  outstanding.  50,000,000  shares of $.03 par value
Common Stock are authorized.

Note D - On April 30, 1997,  the Company was served with a summons and complaint
in a lawsuit from a former  customer for expenses,  alleged loan  defaults,  and
other damages  related to performance  under three loan processing and servicing
agreements.  This action  formalized  the claim that had  previously  been filed
against the Company as had been disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K since January 31, 1995.  The Company has tendered the defense of this claim
to its  insurer,  and  the  insurer  has  accepted  that  defense  subject  to a
reservation of rights. The Company's position with respect to the lawsuit is the
same as its  position  with  respect to the  original  claim.  The  Company  has
carefully  reviewed the claims set forth in the  complaint,  denies such claims,
and will vigorously defend against the lawsuit. In addition, the Company intends
to file all  appropriate  counterclaims.  The Company  does not believe that any
adverse outcome in the lawsuit would result in a material  adverse effect on the
Company's financial position or results of operations.

Note E - In April 1997,  the Company  acquired  all of the common and  preferred
stock of Virtual University Enterprises (VUE), an electronic course registration
and training  administration company. The purchase price was approximately $14.6
million  and  consisted  of stock of the  Company  and cash,  and was  allocated
principally to goodwill.  Also, the Company's  51%-owned  Australian  subsidiary
acquired a local  company in the quarter  ended  April 30,  1997.  The  purchase
price, which was approximately $2 million,  was primarily allocated to goodwill.
The impact of these acquisitions on revenue and net income for the first quarter
was not significant.

Note F - The Company sold its  Financial  System  segment in July 1996 for $95.0
million of cash. The gain on the sale,  recorded in the second quarter 1996, was
$38.1  million.  The  segment's  revenue in the quarter ended April 30, 1996 was
$11.1 million, and the segment's loss for that quarter was $370,000, or $.02 per
share.

Item 2.  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of Results of  Operations  and
Financial Condition

National  Computer  Systems,  Inc. is an information  services company providing
services and systems for the collection,  management and interpretation of data.
The Company markets these products and services  predominantly  in the education
market, but also in the business, government and health care markets through its
various  operating  units.  The  discussion  below  covers  only  the  Company's
continuing  operations  and not the  discontinued  operations  of its  Financial
Systems business that was sold in July 1996.

Recap of 1997 First Quarter Results

For the quarter ended April 30, 1997,  total revenues were up by $8.5 million or
12.0% from the quarter ended April 30, 1996.  Overall  gross margin  improved by
1.1 percentage points as a percent of revenue and gross margin dollars increased
$4.1 million or 15.2%.  Operating  expenses,  principally  sales and  marketing,
increased by 16.6%,  however, as a percent of revenue,  these expenses increased
only 1.2  percentage  points.  Income from  operations  increased $.7 million or
10.9%.  Non-operating  items,  primarily related to interest income and expense,
compares  favorably to the prior year.  Pre-tax income was 25.9% higher than the
quarter ended April 30, 1996, and earnings per share were up by 30.0%.

<PAGE>

Revenues

Total  revenues  for the  quarter  ended  April 30,  1997 were up 12.0% to $79.0
million from $70.5 million in the prior year. By revenue category, first quarter
1997 compares to first quarter 1996 as follows:

          Information services         + 9.2%
          Product sales                +14.2%
          Maintenance and support      +14.2%

The  increase  in  information  services  revenues  is the result of a long-term
service  contract in Mexico  awarded in the third quarter of fiscal 1996 as well
as two small  international  acquisitions  which the  Company  completed  in the
second and third  quarters of fiscal  1996.  These  increases  in  international
information  services  revenues  were  partially  offset by timing of volumes of
student  financial aid and  educational  assessment  processing at the Company's
Iowa City service  center.  The increase in product  sales and  maintenance  and
support revenues are primarily due to higher education  administrative  software
sales and software  support revenues from internal growth as well as a result of
incremental  revenues  attributable  to the fourth  quarter 1996  acquisition of
Macro Educational Systems, Inc.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Margins

For the  quarter  ended April 30,  1997,  the  Company's  overall  gross  margin
improved by 1.1 percentage points to 39.0% from 37.9% for the same period in the
prior  year.  The  gross  margin  on  information   services  revenues  remained
relatively constant quarter-to-quarter.  Gross margins on product sales improved
by  1.5  percentage   points  as  a  result  of  increased  sales  of  education
administrative  software as discussed above. The gross margin on maintenance and
support  revenues  improved  by 1.3  percentage  points  as a result  of  higher
revenues of education software support as mentioned above.

Operating Expenses

Sales and  marketing  expenses  increased  $2.7  million or 28.3% in the quarter
ended April 30, 1997, over the prior year quarter.  As a percentage of revenues,
sales  and  marketing  expenses   increased  by  2.1  percentage  points.   This
quarter-to-quarter  increase is  primarily  the result of the  acquisitions  the
Company made in fiscal 1996.

Research and development  costs were essentially flat in the quarter ended April
30, 1997 as compared to the  quarter  ended April 30,  1996.  For the full year,
these expenses are expected to be at modestly higher levels for fiscal 1997 than
fiscal 1996,  as the Company  continues its  investment  in imaging  technology,
software  products and test  development,  as well as research  and  development
expenditures in the electronic testing field.

General and  administrative  expenses  increased by $0.6 million for the quarter
ended  April 30,  1997,  from the prior year  quarter.  This  quarter-to-quarter
increase is  principally  the result of the  acquisitions  the  Company  made in
fiscal  1996.  As a percent of  revenues,  general and  administrative  expenses
declined by .5 percentage  points.  For fiscal 1997, these expenses are expected
to be higher than the previous year, but remain relatively constant as a percent
of revenues.

Non-operating Expenses

Interest  expense  decreased by $.2 million in the quarter ended April 30, 1997,
from  the  comparable  prior  year  period.  This  decrease  is  the  result  of
substantially  lower  debt  levels in the first  quarter  of 1997 than the first
quarter of 1996. Other income and expense, net, for the three months ended April
30, 1997 compares  favorably to the prior year period as a result of $.6 million
of interest income.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective  income tax rate of 40.0% for the quarter ended April 30, 1997 was
essentially  equal to the 40.3%  effective tax rate for the first quarter of the
prior year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the  three-month  period ended April 30, 1997, the Company used $6.0 million
of cash to fund  operating  activities  as  contrasted  with funds  provided  by
operations  of  $6.5  million  in the  same  period  of  the  prior  year.  This
quarter-to-quarter  comparison is predominantly the result of slower collections
on trade  accounts  receivable  in the first quarter of 1997,  principally  from
government agencies.  Cash on hand at the beginning of the year was used to fund
operating  activities,  investment  in  property,  plant and  equipment  of $4.7
million,  acquisitions  of $2.7 million,  stock  repurchases of $13.1 million as
well as pay dividends of $1.4 million.  The Company expects for the remainder of
fiscal 1997 that its  positive  cash flows from  operations  will be adequate to
fund its normal  financing and investing  activities.  In addition,  the Company
anticipates  funding  internal  growth and  acquisitions  with its cash and cash
equivalents on hand, excess cash flows from operations,  and existing  revolving
credit  facility.  The Company plans to hold  relatively  constant the number of
shares of common stock  outstanding and will,  therefore,  generally  repurchase
shares only to offset new issuances, if any.

The statements which are not historical  facts or are "goals" or  "expectations"
contained in this Quarterly Report constitute "forward-looking"  information, as
defined in the Private Securities  Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Cautionary
Statements  filed by the Company as Exhibit 99 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended January 31, 1997, are incorporated  herein by reference,  and
shareholders  and  prospective  investors  are  specifically  referred  to  such
Cautionary  Statements  for a  discussion  of  factors  which  could  affect the
Company's operations and forward-looking statements contained herein.

<PAGE>

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

          Item 5 - Other Events of the Company's  Report on Form 8-K dated April
          30, 1997 is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2.   Changes in Securities

          On April 10, 1997,  the Company  issued 542,632 shares of Common Stock
          to former shareholders of Virtual University Enterprises, Inc. ("VUE")
          in connection  with the Company's  acquisition  of VUE pursuant to the
          acquisition  agreement  between  the  Company  and  VUE.  The  Company
          acquired  certain of the issued and  outstanding  shares of common and
          preferred stock of VUE in exchange for the Company's Common Stock. See
          Note E of Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements for the quarter
          ended April 30, 1997.

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

          (a) The registrant held its Annual Meeting of
              Stockholders on May 22, 1997.

          (c) Briefly  described  below  are the  only  matters  voted on at the
              Annual  meeting  and the  number  of votes  with  respect  to each
              matter.

             (i) Election of Board of Directors

                                                        Withhold
                        Name                For        Authority
                        ----                ---        ---------
                 Russell A. Gullotti     13,024,641      47,041
                 David C. Cox            12,729,617     342,065
                 Moses S. Joseph         12,871,584     200,098
                 Jean B. Keffeler        13,032,153      39,529
                 Charles W. Oswald       12,703,590     368,092
                 Stephen G. Shank        12,745,312     326,370
                 John E. Steuri          13,035,113      36,569
                 Jeffrey E. Stiefler     13,035,599      36,083
                 John W. Vessey          13,024,128      47,554

            (ii) Appproval of the 1997 Employee Stock Option Plan

                 For                     12,021,870
                 Against                    140,734
                 Abstain                    783,044
                 Broker Non-Vote            126,034

           (iii) Approval of the 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan

                 For                     11,405,423
                 Against                    746,287
                 Abstain                    793,938
                 Broker Non-Vote            126,034

            (iv) Approval of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP
                 as auditors for the year ending January 31, 1998

                 For                     13,033,443
                 Against                     26,964
                 Abstain                     11,276
                 Broker Non-Vote                  0


<PAGE>


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

    (a)  Exhibits.
         27.  Financial Data Schedule

    (b)  Reports on Form 8-K filed for the three months ended April 30, 1997.

         Form 8-K dated March 18, 1997
             Item 5.  Other Events
                      - Authorization for the repurchase of up to
                        1 million shares of the Company's stock

             Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits
                      -  Press Release, dated March 18, 1997

         Form 8-K dated April 30, 1997
             Item 5.  Other Events
                      - Legal   proceedings   filed   against   the  Company  by
                        University Support Services, Inc.



                                  SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                  NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.



                                  /s/ Jeffrey W. Taylor
                                  ---------------------------
                                   Jeffrey W. Taylor
                                   Vice President and
                                     Chief Financial Officer



Dated:  June 13, 1997



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES, FOR
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 1998, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY
REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JAN-31-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               APR-30-1997
<CASH>                                          27,436
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   79,321
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                     23,149
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               135,688
<PP&E>                                         168,618
<DEPRECIATION>                                (90,901)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 267,231
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           71,830
<BONDS>                                         14,974
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           459
<OTHER-SE>                                     173,078
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   267,231
<SALES>                                         34,037
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                78,971
<CGS>                                           15,235
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   48,160
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                23,511
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 325
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  6,748
<INCOME-TAX>                                     2,700
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              4,048
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     4,048
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     0.26
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.26
        

</TABLE>


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