NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS INC
10-Q, 1998-12-14
COMPUTER PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT, NEC
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       UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                    WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                         FORM 10-Q





[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: October 31, 1998

Commission File Number: 0-3713


                 NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
       (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          Minnesota                            41-0850527
- -------------------------------           --------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)           Identification Number)


       11000 Prairie Lakes Drive
        Eden Prairie, Minnesota                   55344
- ----------------------------------------        ----------
(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (612)829-3000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]


Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the last practicable date:

The number of shares of common stock, par value $.03 per share,
outstanding on December 10, 1998, was 31,294,426.


<PAGE>


PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements
NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)


                                               Three Months
                                             Ended October 31,
                                            -------------------
                                             1998         1997
                                            ------       ------
                                           (In thousands, except
                                             per share amounts)
REVENUES
  Information services                     $ 71,586     $ 56,821
  Product sales                              50,305       45,846
  Maintenance and support                    13,517       12,720
                                           --------     --------
    Total revenues                          135,408      115,387

COST OF REVENUES
  Cost of information services               58,484       47,502
  Cost of product sales                      21,204       18,256
  Cost of maintenance and support             8,345        8,886
                                           --------     --------
    Gross margin                             47,375       40,743

OPERATING EXPENSES
  Sales and marketing                        16,594       14,993
  Research and development                    3,478        2,324
  General and administrative                 14,468       13,419
                                           --------     --------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                       12,835       10,007

  Interest expense                              193          330
  Other (income) expense, net                  (216)        (449)
                                           --------     --------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                   12,858       10,126

  Income taxes                                5,100        4,100
                                           --------     --------
NET INCOME                                 $  7,758     $  6,026
                                           ========     ========
EARNINGS PER SHARE
  Basic                                       $0.25        $0.20
  Diluted                                      0.24         0.19

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
  Basic                                      31,075       30,470
  Diluted                                    32,648       32,043


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)


                                                Nine Months
                                             Ended October 31,
                                            -------------------
                                             1998         1997
                                            ------       ------
                                           (In thousands, except
                                             per share amounts)
REVENUES
  Information services                     $193,868    $136,173
  Product sales                             128,370     118,740
  Maintenance and support                    39,213      35,474
                                           --------    --------
    Total revenues                          361,451     290,387

COST OF REVENUES
  Cost of information services              145,466     105,150
  Cost of product sales                      54,699      51,295
  Cost of maintenance and support            25,112      24,321
                                           --------    --------
    Gross margin                            136,174     109,621

OPERATING EXPENSES
  Sales and marketing                        48,174      41,119
  Research and development                    8,194       6,026
  General and administrative                 41,296      33,296
                                           --------    --------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                       38,510      29,180

  Interest expense                              726         965
  Other (income) expense, net                    89        (270)
                                           --------    --------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                   37,695      28,485

  Income taxes                               15,100      11,400
                                           --------    --------
NET INCOME                                 $ 22,595    $ 17,085
                                           ========     =======
EARNINGS PER SHARE
  Basic                                       $0.73       $0.56
  Diluted                                      0.70        0.54

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
  Basic                                      30,959      30,328
  Diluted                                    32,474      31,742


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)



                                           October 31,    January 31,
                                              1998           1998
                                           -----------    -----------
                                                 (In thousands)
ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
  Cash and cash equivalents                $ 33,144        $ 23,267
  Receivables                                95,211         101,334
  Inventories:
    Finished products                         5,690           5,166
    Scoring services and work in process     14,035           8,218
    Raw materials and purchased parts         1,838           2,855
                                           --------        --------
      Total inventories                      21,563          16,239

  Prepaid expenses and other                  8,180           6,562
                                           --------        --------
                    TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS    158,098         147,402

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
  Land, buildings and improvements           59,594          57,281
  Machinery and equipment                   158,422         141,949
  Accumulated depreciation                 (116,719)       (105,206)
                                           --------        --------
    Net property, plant and equipment       101,297          94,024

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, NET
  Acquired and internally developed
    software products                        13,034          14,967
  Assessment instruments                      9,199          10,317
                                           --------        --------
    Total intellectual properties            22,233          25,284

OTHER ASSETS, NET
  Goodwill                                   52,526          45,634
  Other assets                                5,917           3,070
                                           --------        --------
    Total other assets                       58,443          48,704
                                           --------        --------
                    TOTAL ASSETS           $340,071        $315,414
                                           ========        ========


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)



                                             October 31,    January 31,
                                                1998           1998
                                             -----------    -----------
                                                   (In thousands)
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Current maturities of long-term debt        $  3,479       $  6,448
  Accounts payable                              28,310         26,767
  Accrued expenses                              44,659         36,237
  Deferred income                               34,436         29,026
  Income taxes                                   2,896          4,156
                                              --------       --------
               TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES       113,780        102,634

LONG-TERM DEBT -- less current maturities        7,662         12,396

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES                            3,542          6,390

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES                        -              -

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  Preferred stock                                    -              -
  Common stock--issued and outstanding -
  31,248 and 30,846 shares, respectively           938            925
  Paid-in capital                                7,866          4,518
  Retained earnings                            212,272        194,348
  Accumulated other comprehensive income -
    Foreign currency translation adjustment     (3,976)        (2,343)
  Deferred compensation                         (2,013)        (3,454)
                                              --------       --------
               TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY      215,087        193,994
                                              --------       --------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY    $340,071       $315,414
                                              ========       ========


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)


                                                           Nine Months Ended
                                                              October 31,
                                                          -------------------
                                                            1998        1997
                                                          -------     -------
                                                             (In thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  Net income                                             $ 22,595    $ 17,085
  Depreciation, amortization and other
    noncash expenses                                       24,271      21,628
  Provision for deferred income taxes                      (1,265)       (406)
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    Accounts receivable                                     6,573       6,237
    Inventory and other current assets                     (6,616)     (4,467)
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses                   9,879      (4,962)
    Deferred income                                         4,688       1,153
                                                          -------     -------
      Net cash provided by operating activities            60,125      36,268
                                                          -------     -------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
  Purchases of property, plant and equipment              (16,688)    (14,378)
  Purchases of business systems                            (5,429)     (1,000)
  Acquisitions, net                                       (15,760)    (35,216)
  Other, net                                               (2,225)     (3,730)
                                                          -------     -------
      Net cash used in investing activities               (40,102)    (54,324)
                                                          -------     -------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
  Net repayment of borrowings                              (6,025)     (1,167)
  Issuance (repurchase) of common stock, net                  549     (12,647)
  Dividends paid                                           (4,670)     (4,125)
                                                          -------     -------
      Net cash used by financing activities               (10,146)    (17,939)
                                                          -------     -------
      Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents      9,877     (35,995)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - beginning of period            23,267      58,079
                                                          -------     -------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - end of period                 $33,144     $22,084
                                                          =======     =======


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


<PAGE>


NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note A - The accompanying  unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not
include  all the  information  and  footnotes  required  by  generally  accepted
accounting  principles  for  complete  financial  statements.  In the opinion of
management,  all adjustments  (which include only normal recurring  adjustments)
necessary to present  fairly the financial  position,  results of operations and
cash flows for all periods  presented  have been made. The results of operations
for the period ended  October 31, 1998,  are not  necessarily  indicative of the
operating results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ending January
31,  1999.  For  further  information,   refer  to  the  Consolidated  Financial
Statements and footnotes thereto included in National Computer Systems, Inc. and
Subsidiaries' annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1998.

Note B - Earnings  per share are  calculated  in  accordance  with  Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128 "Earnings Per Share."

The  following  table is a  reconciliation  of the  earnings  numerator  and the
weighted-average  shares  denominator  used in the  calculations  of  basic  and
diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):


                                           Three Months         Nine Months
                                         Ended October 31,   Ended October 31,
                                         -----------------   -----------------
                                           1998      1997      1998      1997
                                         -------   -------   -------   -------
Earnings:
  Net income
    Basic earnings per share             $ 7,758   $ 6,026   $22,595   $17,085

  Adjustments for dilutive securities:
    Interest expense on convertible
      debentures, net of tax                  56        64       161       192
                                         -------   -------   -------   -------
  Adjusted net income for diluted
    earnings per share                   $ 7,814   $ 6,090   $22,756   $17,277
                                         =======   =======   =======   =======
Weighted Average Share
  Basic average shares                    31,075    30,470    30,959    30,328

  Adjustments for dilutive securities:
    Employee stock options, net of
      tax proceeds                           971       738       923       559
    Contingent stock awards, net of
      tax proceeds                            94       252        83       272
    Convertible debentures                   508       583       509       583
                                         -------   -------   -------   -------
  Diluted average shares                  32,648    32,043    32,474    31,742
                                         =======   =======   =======   =======
Basic earnings per share                 $  0.25   $  0.20   $  0.73   $  0.56
                                         =======   =======   =======   =======
Diluted earnings per share               $  0.24   $  0.19   $  0.70   $  0.54
                                         =======   =======   =======   =======


<PAGE>


Note C - The Company has  10,000,000  shares of $.01 par value  Preferred  Stock
authorized of which none is  outstanding.  100,000,000  shares of $.03 par value
Common Stock are authorized.

Note D - As of February 1, 1998,  the Company  adopted  Statement  of  Financial
Accounting  Standard  (SFAS)  130,  Reporting  Comprehensive  Income.  SFAS  130
establishes new rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive  income and
its  components;  however,  the adoption of this  Statement had no impact on the
Company's net income or  stockholders'  equity.  SFAS 130 requires the Company's
foreign currency translation adjustments,  which prior to adoption were reported
in retained earnings to be separately  classified as other comprehensive income.
Prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current
requirements.

The  components  of  comprehensive  income,  for the three  month and nine month
periods ended October 31, 1998 and 1997 are as follows (in thousands):


                                            Quarter            Year-to-date
                                        1998      1997        1998      1997
                                      -------   -------     -------   -------

      Net income                      $ 7,758   $ 6,026     $22,595   $17,085
      Foreign currency translation
        adjustments                      (872)     (391)     (1,633)     (282)
                                      -------   -------     -------   -------
      Comprehensive income            $ 6,886   $ 5,635     $20,962   $16,803
                                      =======   =======     =======   =======

Note E - As  previously  disclosed,  a former  customer of the  Company  filed a
lawsuit  against the Company on April 30,  1997.  The  lawsuit  alleges  certain
claims  against  the  Company  in  connection  with three  loan  processing  and
servicing agreements; the claims are for expenses, an undisclosed amount of lost
profits and damages associated with loan defaults.  The Company has tendered the
defense of this claim to its  insurer,  and the  insurer  accepted  the  defense
subject to a  reservation  of  rights.  The  Company  has filed an answer to the
complaint  denying  the  claims,  and the Company  will  vigorously  defend this
litigation. In addition, the Company has filed a counterclaim against the former
customer and its' corporate affiliate seeking  compensatory damages in an amount
to be  determined  at trial.  The  Company  does not believe the outcome of this
litigation   would  result  in  a  material  adverse  effect  on  the  Company's
consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Note F - In  September  1998,  the Company  acquired  all of the common stock of
American Cybercasting Corporation (ACC), also known as Educational Structures, a
business  specializing  in  customized  K-12  teacher  support  tools for lesson
planning and  curriculum  support.  The purchase price was  approximately  $10.5
million, net of cash acquired, and was allocated principally to goodwill of $9.3
million  and  assessment  instruments  of  $0.9  million.  The  impact  of  this
acquisition on third quarter operations was to reduce diluted earnings per share
by approximately one cent.


<PAGE>


Item 2.   Management's  Discussion and  Analysis  of Results  of Operations  and
Financial Condition

National  Computer  Systems,  Inc. is an information  services company providing
software, services and systems for the collection, management and interpretation
of data.  The Company  markets  these  products and  services to the  education,
commercial, and government markets through its various operating units.

Recap of 1998 Third Quarter Results

For the quarter  ended  October 31,  1998,  total  revenues  increased  by $20.0
million or 17.4% from the quarter ended  October 31, 1997.  Overall gross margin
declined by 0.3  percentage  point as a percent of revenue,  though gross margin
dollars increased $6.6 million or 16.3%.  Income from operations for the quarter
increased  $2.8 million or 28.3% over the prior year third  quarter and improved
slightly  as a  percentage  of  revenues.  Net income  increased  28.7% over the
quarter ended October 31, 1997, and earnings per share (diluted) increased 26.3%
to $.24 per share from $.19 in the prior year third quarter.

Included  in the  third  quarter  results  are  the  operations  of  Educational
Structures  since  September 14, 1998,  the date the Company  acquired ACC. Also
included  in  research  and  development  expense  is  a  charge  for  purchased
in-process  R&D  of  $200,000  related  to  this  acquisition.  Together,  these
acquisition-related  factors  reduced  reported  third quarter and  year-to-date
earnings by slightly more than one cent per share.

For the nine months ended October 31, 1998,  revenues increased $71.0 million or
24.5%  over the same  period of the prior  year.  The  gross  margin  percentage
remained  constant at 37.7% for the nine months ended October 31, 1998 and 1997.
Operating expenses increased 21.4%,  however, as a percentage of revenue,  these
expenses  decreased  0.7% from year to year.  Income from  operations  was 32.3%
higher than the nine months  ended  October 31,  1997,  and  earnings  per share
(diluted) increased 29.6% to $.70 from $.54 in the prior year.

Revenues

Total  revenues for the three and nine month periods ended October 31, 1998 were
up 17.4% and 24.5%,  respectively.  Approximately 3 percentage points of revenue
growth for the nine months were due to  acquisitions  completed in July 1997. By
revenue category, 1998 compares to 1997 as follows:

                                      Quarter        Year-to-date
                                      -------        ------------
          Information services         +26.0%            +42.4%
          Product sales                + 9.7%            + 8.1%
          Maintenance and support      + 6.3%            +10.5%

Three-fourths  of the $20  million  of  overall  revenue  increase  in the third
quarter of 1998 was attributable to growth in information services.  That growth
came from several  sources:  assessment and testing  services,  K-12  networking
services,  commercial outsourcing and professional services related to education
software.

Third  quarter  increases  in product  sales  came  principally  from  education
software  licensing and related  network  hardware.  Increased  maintenance  and
support  revenues  were the  result of  increased  support  revenues  related to
education software.

By major  market,  for the third  quarter,  revenues grew 18% from the education
market and over 15% from the large scale data management (non-education) market.
Revenues,  for the nine months  ended  October  31, grew 30% from the  education
market and 9% from the large scale data management market.

Cost of Revenues and Gross Margins

For the quarter  ended  October 31, 1998,  the  Company's  overall  gross margin
declined by 0.3  percentage  point to 35.0% from 35.3%.  This modest  decline is
principally  due to decreased  margins on product  sales from 60.2% in the third
quarter of the prior year to 57.8% for the quarter ended October 31, 1998.  This
is due to the increase in lower-margin,  non-proprietary network hardware in the
overall mix of product sales. On a year-to-date  basis, the gross margin in each
revenue  category  (information  services,  product sales,  and  maintenance and
support)  improved as a  percentage  of revenue,  but the overall  gross  margin
remained constant at 37.7% due to changes in mix of revenues.

Operating Expenses

Sales and  marketing  expenses  increased  $1.6  million or 10.7% in the quarter
ended October 31, 1998,  over the prior year third  quarter.  As a percentage of
revenues,  third quarter sales and marketing expenses declined by 0.7 percentage
point, due to relatively lower selling costs on information  services  revenues.
For the nine month period ended October 31, 1998 these  expenses also  decreased
0.9 percentage point as a percent of revenues.

Research and development  costs increased $1.2 million,  including the impact of
Education  Structures  described above, in the quarter ended October 31, 1998 as
compared  to the  quarter  ended  October 31,  1997.  Year-to-date  expenditures
increased  $2.2 million over the prior year.  For the full year,  these expenses
are expected to continue at higher  levels for fiscal 1998 than fiscal 1997,  as
the Company  continues its investment in software  products and test  processing
technology.

General and  administrative  expenses  increased by $1.0 million for the quarter
ended October 31, 1998 from the prior year quarter.  As a percentage of revenue,
third quarter general and  administrative  expense declined 0.9 percentage point
from 11.6% to 10.7%.  For the nine months ended October 31, 1998, these expenses
were up $8.0 million due to several factors,  including acquisitions made in the
second quarter of 1997,  (including the related  amortization of goodwill),  and
accruals  established  for  variable  compensation  plans  as a  consequence  of
favorable operating results.

Non-operating Expenses

Interest expense  decreased for the quarter and  year-to-date  ended October 31,
1998 from the prior year as a result of lower average debt levels.  Other income
and expense,  net, was  insignificant  for both the quarter and the year-to-date
period ending October 31, 1998 and 1997.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective  income tax rate was 40% for the quarters and  nine-month  periods
ended October 31, 1998 and 1997.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the nine-month  period ended October 31, 1998, the Company  generated  $60.1
million of cash flow from  operating  activities as compared to $36.2 million in
the same period of the prior year. Cash was used principally to fund investments
in property,  plant and  equipment of $16.6  million,  business  systems of $5.4
million,  acquisitions  of $15.8  million,  net  repayment of borrowings of $6.0
million,  as well as to pay dividends of $4.7 million.  The Company  expects for
the remainder of fiscal 1998 that its positive cash flows from  operations  will
be adequate to fund its normal financing and investing activities.  In addition,
the Company  anticipates  funding internal growth and acquisitions with its cash
and cash equivalents on hand, excess cash flows from operations, and an existing
revolving credit facility.

Year 2000 Matters

Many currently  installed computer systems and software are coded to accept only
two-digit  entries in the date code fields.  These date code fields will need to
accept  four-digit  entries to distinguish  21st century dates from 20th century
dates. This problem could result in system failures or  miscalculations  causing
disruptions of business operations  (including,  among other things, a temporary
inability  to process  transactions,  send  invoices or engage in other  similar
business activities). As a result, many companies' computer systems and software
will  need to be  upgraded  or  replaced  in  order to  comply  with  Year  2000
requirements. The potential global impact of the Year 2000 problem is not known,
and, if not corrected in a timely manner,  could affect the Company and the U.S.
and world economy generally.

The Company's product  development  processes currently contain steps to include
Year 2000 compliance  verification for all current and future products.  Most of
the  Company's  products are  currently  Year 2000  compliant,  and a product by
product  Year  2000  status  is  posted on the  Company's  internet  website  at
www.ncs.com.

The  Company has named a full-time  year 2000  program  leader and formed a team
consisting  of  representatives  from  each of its  business  units  to  address
internal and external  Year 2000 issues.  The Company's  internal  financial and
other  computer  systems have been  reviewed to assess and  remediate  Year 2000
problems. In addition, executive management regularly monitors the status of the
Company's  Year 2000  remediation  plans.  The  Company's  Year 2000  compliance
program includes the following phases:  identifying  systems with date sensitive
points that will need to be addressed;  carrying out remediation  work to modify
those systems or convert to new systems;  and conducting  validation  testing of
systems and  applications  to ensure  compliance.  As of October 31,  1998,  the
Company  believes it is  approximately  60%  completed  with its total Year 2000
effort.  The Company expects to make significant  further progress by the end of
this fiscal year and be substantially complete by July, 1999.

Through  October 31,  1998,  the Company has spent  approximately  $4.0  million
addressing  Year 2000  issues  ($1.5  million  in fiscal  1997 and $2.5  million
through  October 31,  1998.) The  Company  expects to spend  approximately  $1.0
million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, and estimates  approximately  $2.0
million of Year 2000  expenses in fiscal 1999.  These costs are below that which
was originally estimated and consist of primarily the use of internal resources,
with relatively minor external costs.  All amounts are being expensed  currently
and are included in the Company's  future operating plans and  expectations.  In
addition,  the Company  has also made,  and will  continue to make,  significant
capital investments in its internal business systems. However, these investments
are not driven principally by Year 2000 considerations.

In addition,  the Company is requesting assurances from its major suppliers that
they are  addressing  the Year 2000  issue and that  products  purchased  by the
Company  from such  suppliers  will  function  properly in the year 2000.  Also,
contacts are being made with the Company's  major  customers.  These actions are
intended to help mitigate the possible external impact of the Year 2000 problem.
However,  it is  impossible to fully assess the  potential  consequences  in the
event service  interruptions from suppliers occur or in the event that there are
disruptions  in  such   infrastructure   areas  as  utilities,   communications,
transportation, banking and government.

Based on its  assessments to date,  the Company  believes it will not experience
any material disruption as a result of Year 2000 problems in internal processes,
information  processing or interface with major  customers,  or with  processing
orders and billing.  However, if certain critical third-party providers, such as
those providers supplying  electricity,  water or telephone service,  experience
difficulties  resulting in disruption  of service to the Company,  a shutdown of
the Company's  operations at individual  facilities could occur for the duration
of the disruption.  The Company is developing a contingency  plan to provide for
continuity of  processing  in such event based on the outcome of its  validation
phase of its Year 2000 compliance program and the results of surveying its major
suppliers and  customers.  Assuming no major  disruption in service from utility
companies or other critical third-party providers,  the Company believes that it
will be able to manage  its total  Year 2000  transition  without  any  material
effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.

The  statements  which are not  historical  or current  facts or are  "goals" or
"expectations"  contained in this Quarterly Report constitute  "forward-looking"
statements,  as defined in the Private Securities  Litigation Reform Act of 1995
and are  subject to certain  risks and  uncertainties  that could  cause  actual
results to differ materially.  The Cautionary Statements filed by the Company as
Exhibit 99 to the  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year  ended  January  31,
1998, are  incorporated  herein by reference,  and  stockholders and prospective
investors  are  specifically  referred  to  such  Cautionary  Statements  for  a
discussion  of  factors  which  could  affect  the  Company's   operations   and
forward-looking statements contained herein.


<PAGE>


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         (a)     Exhibits.

        *10.1.   Amended and Restated  Change In Control  Agreement  dated as of
                 May 21, 1998, by and between NCS and certain executives of NCS.

        *10.2.   Amended and  Restated  Severance  Agreement  dated  December 8,
                 1998, by and between NCS and Russell A. Gullotti

         27.     Financial Data Schedule

        -------------------
        * - Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or agreement.


         (b)     No reports on Form 8-K were filed for the three months ended
                 October 31, 1998.



                                  SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                  NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.



                                  /s/ Jeffrey W. Taylor
                                  ---------------------------
                                   Jeffrey W. Taylor
                                   Vice President and
                                     Chief Financial Officer



Dated:  December 10, 1998


<PAGE>




                                    FORM 10-Q
                         NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.
                 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1998


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX



          EXHIBIT

        10.1     Amended and Restated  Change In Control  Agreement  dated as of
                 May 21, 1998, by and between NCS and certain executives of NCS.

        10.2     Amended and  Restated  Severance  Agreement  dated  December 8,
                 1998, by and between NCS and Russell A. Gullotti.

        27       Financial Data Schedule.



                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.1


                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                           CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT

         This  Agreement,  dated  as of May 21,  1998,  is  made by and  between
National Computer Systems,  Inc., a Minnesota  corporation (the "Company"),  and
___________________  (the  "Executive"),  and supersedes  that Change in Control
Agreement dated April 15, 1996.

         The Board of Directors of the Company has determined  that it is in the
best  interests of the Company and its  shareholders  to assure that the Company
will  have  the  continued  dedication  of the  Executive,  notwithstanding  the
possibility,  threat or  occurrence  of a Change in Control of the Company.  The
Board believes that it is imperative to diminish the  inevitable  distraction of
the  Executive by virtue of the personal  uncertainties  and risks  created by a
pending or  threatened  Change in Control,  to encourage  the  Executive's  full
attention  and  dedication  to the  Company  currently  and in the  event of any
threatened  or pending  Change in  Control  and to provide  the  Executive  with
compensation and benefit arrangements upon a Change in Control which ensure that
the compensation and benefit expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and
which are  competitive  with those of other  corporations.  To accomplish  these
objectives, the Board has authorized this Agreement.

         In consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants  contained in
this Agreement, the Company and the Executive agree as follows:

         1.  Definitions.  The  definitions  set  forth  in  Exhibit  A to  this
Agreement are incorporated herein by reference.

         2. Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall continue in effect until the
earliest  of (i)  termination  of  Executive's  employment  prior to a Change in
Control,  (ii) a Payment  Event shall have  occurred and the Company  shall have
performed all of its obligations and satisfied all of its liabilities under this
Agreement or (iii) January 31 of the year  following at least six months' notice
of  nonrenewal  by either  party if such  January 31 occurs prior to a Change in
Control.

         3. Severance  Payments.  Upon a Payment  Event,  in lieu of any further
salary  payments  and  any  cash  severance  benefit  otherwise  payable  to the
Executive, (a) the Company shall pay to the Executive in cash, within 10 days of
the Payment Event,  the Severance  Payment and (b) for an 24-month  period after
the  Payment  Event or until  such  earlier  time  that  the  Executive  becomes
reemployed,  the  Company  shall  arrange to provide  the  Executive  with life,
accident and health insurance benefits  substantially  similar to those that the
Executive was receiving upon a Change in Control.  Notwithstanding any provision
of any incentive  compensation  plan requiring  continued  employment  after the
completed fiscal year or other measuring  period as a condition to payment,  the
Company  shall pay to the Executive an amount,  in cash,  equal to the amount of
any incentive  compensation that was allocated or awarded to the Executive for a
completed  fiscal year or other measuring  period  preceding the occurrence of a
Payment Event not yet paid to the Executive.

         4. Acceleration of Vesting.

                  (a) Stock  Awards.  Notwithstanding  the terms of any  option,
         restricted stock grant,  stock  appreciation  right,  performance share
         plan or any other agreement, now existing or hereafter entered into, in
         which Executive receives an interest in stock of the Company or a right
         to obtain an interest in stock in the Company or whose  economic  value
         depends upon the stock performance of the Company ("Award"), subject to
         the passage of time, a future event or the payment of money, such Award
         shall accelerate and become fully vested upon a Payment Event as though
         all time had passed,  all events had occurred and all  performances had
         been attained.

                  (b) ESOP.  Notwithstanding the terms of the ESOP, all unvested
         shares  of Common  Stock,  if any,  in the  Executive's  unvested  ESOP
         account  shall  become  fully vested upon  termination  of  Executive's
         employment following a Change in Control.

         5. Gross-Up Payment. Following a Payment Event, the Company shall cause
its independent  auditors promptly to review, at the Company's sole expense, the
applicability  of Section 4999 of the Code to the Total  Payments to be received
by Executive. If such auditors determine that any of the Total Payments would be
subject to the excise tax imposed by Section  4999 of the Code,  or any interest
or  penalties  with  respect to such tax (such  excise  tax,  together  with any
interest and  penalties,  being  collectively  referred to as the "Excise Tax"),
then, in addition to any amounts  otherwise  payable under this  Agreement,  the
Company  shall  pay  within 30 days of such  determination  an  additional  cash
payment (the  "Gross-Up  Payment")  equal to the Excise Tax imposed on the Total
Payments plus any Excise Tax, any other income taxes and FICA taxes  (determined
using the highest  applicable rate) that may be imposed on the Gross-Up Payment.
If no  determination  by the Company's  auditors is made prior to the time a tax
return  reflecting  the Total  Payments is  required  to be filed by  Executive,
Executive will be entitled to receive a Gross-Up Payment calculated on the basis
of the Total Payments reported by him in such tax return,  within 30 days of the
filing of such tax return. In all events, if any tax authority determines that a
greater Excise Tax should be imposed on the Total Payments than is determined by
the  Company's  independent  auditors or  reflected  in  Executive's  tax return
pursuant  to this  Section 5,  Executive  shall be  entitled to receive the full
Gross-Up Payment  calculated on the basis of the amount of Excise Tax determined
to be  payable by such tax  authority  from the  Company  within 30 days of such
determination.

         6. Fees and Expenses. The Company shall pay to the Executive reasonable
legal fees and  reasonable  expenses  incurred in good faith by the Executive in
obtaining the Severance  Payment  (including,  but not limited to, all such fees
and expenses,  if any, in seeking in good faith to obtain or enforce any benefit
or right  provided  by this  Agreement  or in  connection  with any tax audit or
proceeding to the extent  attributable to the application of Section 4999 of the
Code to any payment or benefit provided  hereunder).  Such payment shall be made
within five business days after delivery of the Executive's  written request for
payment  accompanied  with such  evidence of fees and  expenses  incurred as the
Company reasonably may require.

         7. No  Mitigation.  The Company  agrees that if a Payment Event occurs,
the Executive is not required to seek other  employment or to attempt in any way
to reduce any amounts payable to the Executive by the Company. The amount of any
payment or benefit  provided  for in Section 3 (other than clause (b)) shall not
be  reduced  by any  compensation  earned  by the  Executive  as the  result  of
employment by another employer,  by retirement  benefits,  by offset against any
amount claimed to be owed by the Executive to the Company or any Subsidiary,  or
otherwise.

         8. Miscellaneous.

                  (a) Governing Law. All matters relating to the interpretation,
         construction,  validity  and  enforcement  of this  Agreement  shall be
         governed by the internal laws of the State of Minnesota  without giving
         effect to any choice or conflict of law  provision or rule  (whether of
         the State of Minnesota or any other  jurisdiction) that would cause the
         application  of  laws of any  jurisdiction  other  than  the  State  of
         Minnesota.

                  (b)  Entire  Agreement.  This  Agreement  contains  the entire
         agreement  of the parties  relating to the  subject  matter  hereof and
         supersedes all prior agreements and understandings with respect to such
         subject  matter,  and the  parties  hereto  have  made  no  agreements,
         representations  or warranties  relating to the subject  matter of this
         Agreement which are not set forth herein.

                  (c) Amendments. No amendment or modification of this Agreement
         shall be deemed  effective  unless  made in  writing  and signed by the
         parties hereto.

                  (d) No Waiver. No term or condition of this Agreement shall be
         deemed to have been waived,  nor shall there be any estoppel to enforce
         any  provisions  of this  Agreement,  except by a statement  in writing
         signed by the party against whom  enforcement of the waiver or estoppel
         is sought.  Any written waiver shall not be deemed a continuing  waiver
         unless specifically  stated, shall operate only as to the specific term
         or condition  waived and shall not  constitute a waiver of such term or
         condition for the future or as to any act other than that  specifically
         waived.

                  (e)  Successor  to Company.  In  addition  to any  obligations
         imposed by law upon any  successor  to the  Company,  the Company  will
         require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger,
         consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business
         or assets of the Company to expressly  assume and agree to perform this
         Agreement  in the same  manner and to the same  extent that the Company
         would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

                  (f) Successor to Executive.  This Agreement shall inure to the
         benefit of and be  enforceable  by the  Executive's  personal  or legal
         representatives,    executors,   administrators,   successors,   heirs,
         distributees,  devisees and legatees.  If the Executive shall die while
         any amount  would still be payable to the  Executive  hereunder  (other
         than amounts  which,  by their terms,  terminate  upon the death of the
         Executive) if the  Executive  had continued to live,  all such amounts,
         unless otherwise provided herein,  shall be paid in accordance with the
         terms of this Agreement to the executors,  personal  representatives or
         administrators of the Executive's estate.

                  (g) Notices.  For the purpose of this  Agreement,  notices and
         all other  communications  provided  for in the  Agreement  shall be in
         writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when  delivered  or
         mailed by United States  registered  mail,  return  receipt  requested,
         postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth below,
         or to such other  address  as either  party may have  furnished  to the
         other in writing in accordance  herewith,  except that notice of change
         of address shall be effective only upon actual receipt:


                  To the Company:

                  Corporate Secretary
                  National Computer Systems, Inc.
                  P.O. Box 9365
                  Minneapolis, MN 55440

                  To the Executive:

                  --------------------------
                  National Computer Systems, Inc.
                  11000 Prairie Lakes Drive
                  Eden Prairie, MN 55344


                  (h)   Counterparts.   This  Agreement  may  be  simultaneously
         executed in any number of counterparts,  and such counterparts executed
         and delivered,  each as an original,  shall  constitute but one and the
         same instrument.

                  (i)  Severability.   To  the  extent  any  provision  of  this
         Agreement  shall be invalid or  unenforceable,  it shall be  considered
         deleted  herefrom  and  the  remainder  of such  provision  and of this
         Agreement  shall be  unaffected  and shall  continue  in full force and
         effect.

                  (j) Captions and Headings. The captions and paragraph headings
         used in this Agreement are for  convenience of reference only and shall
         not affect the construction or  interpretation of this Agreement or any
         of the provisions hereof.


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Executive  and the  Company  have  executed  this
Agreement as of the date set forth in the first paragraph.

                                              NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.


                                             By:  /s/ Russell A. Gullotti
                                                  Russell A. Gullotti
                                             Its: Chairman, President and Chief
                                                    Executive Officer



                                                 ------------------------------
                                                              Executive

<PAGE>
                                     
                                                                       EXHIBIT A

         "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean  any  Person  who or  which,  alone or
together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person,  shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding,
but shall not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any employee
benefit  plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the Company or any entity
holding  shares of Common  Stock  organized,  appointed or  established  for, or
pursuant to the terms of, any such plan.  For  purposes of this  Agreement,  any
calculation  of  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  at any
particular time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage
of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial
Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i)
of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.

         "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to such  terms in Rule  12b-2 of the  General  Rules and  Regulations  under the
Exchange Act.

         "Applicable  Incentive  Amount" means two times the amounts  payable to
the Executive  pursuant to all Incentive  Compensation  Plans if performance had
been at Target Level at the end of the applicable performance periods.

         "Beneficial  Owner"  means  beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under  the  Exchange  Act)  and  "beneficially  own" has a  meaning  correlative
therewith.

         "Cause" means (i) the willful and continued failure by the Executive to
substantially  perform the Executive's  duties with the Company or a Subsidiary,
as such  duties  may be  defined  from  time to time,  or  abide by the  written
policies of the Company or of the Executive's  primary  employer (other than any
such failure  resulting from the Executive's  termination for Good Reason by the
Executive)  after a written demand for  substantial  performance is delivered to
the Executive by the Board of Directors which demand specifically identifies the
manner in which the  Board of  Directors  believes  that the  Executive  has not
substantially  performed  the  Executive's  duties or has not  abided by written
policies,  or (ii) the willful  engaging by the  Executive  in conduct  which is
demonstrably  and  materially  injurious  to the  Company  or its  Subsidiaries,
monetarily  or  otherwise.  For  purposes  of  clauses  (i)  and  (ii)  of  this
definition,  no act, or failure to act, on the Executive's  part shall be deemed
"willful" unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive not in good faith
and without  reasonable  belief that the Executive's act, or failure to act, was
in the best interest of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

         "Change  in  Control"  means  (i) a  public  announcement  (which,  for
purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without limitation, a report filed
pursuant  to Section  13(d) of the  Exchange  Act) is made by the Company or any
Person that such Person has become an Acquiring  Person,  unless approved by the
Board of  Directors,  (ii) a public  announcement  (which,  for purposes of this
definition,  shall  include,  without  limitation,  a report  filed  pursuant to
Section  13(d) of the  Exchange  Act) is made by the  Company or any Person that
such Person  beneficially owns more than 50% of the Common Stock,  regardless of
whether approved by the Board of Directors,  (iii) a tender or exchange offer by
any  Person  (other  than the  Company,  any  Subsidiary  of the  Company or any
employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any
entity holding shares of Common Stock  organized,  appointed or established for,
or pursuant to the terms of, any such plan) is commenced  (within the meaning of
Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations  under the Exchange Act), if,
upon the consummation  thereof,  such Person would be an Acquiring Person,  (iv)
the Company enters into a merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange with
any other Person in which the  surviving  entity would not have as its directors
at least 60% of the Continuing  Directors and would not have at least 60% of its
common  stock  owned by the common  shareholders  of the  Company  prior to such
merger,  consolidation or statutory share exchange, or (v) a sale or disposition
of all or  substantially  all of the assets of the Company or the dissolution of
the Company.

         "Code"  means the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as the same may be
amended from time to time.

         "Common  Stock" means the Company's  Common  Stock,  $.03 par value per
share.

         "Continuing  Director" means any Person who is a member of the Board of
Directors  of the  Company,  is not  an  Acquiring  Person  or an  Affiliate  or
Associate of an Acquiring Person or a  representative  of an Acquiring Person or
of any such  Affiliate or Associate,  and was a member of the Board of Directors
immediately prior to a Change in Control.  A Continuing  Director also means any
Person  who  subsequently  becomes  a member of the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company  and is not an  Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of an
Acquiring  Person  or a  representative  of an  Acquiring  Person or of any such
Affiliate or Associate,  if such  Person's  initial  nomination  for election or
initial  election  to the Board of  Directors  is  recommended  or approved by a
majority of the Continuing Directors; provided that any Person who first becomes
a  member  of the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  in  connection  with a
transaction  described by clause (iv) of the  definition  of "Change in Control"
shall not be a Continuing Director.

         "Disability"  means any physical or mental  illness or impairment  that
renders Executive unable to substantially perform all of such Executive's duties
and services  hereunder in a satisfactory  manner for a period of 60 consecutive
days.

         "ESOP" means the Company's  Employee Stock  Ownership Plan as in effect
on the date hereof or hereafter amended.

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

         "Good Reason"  means (i) the  assignment to the Executive of any duties
inconsistent in any respect with the  Executive's  position  (including  status,
office, title and reporting requirement),  authority, duties or responsibilities
or any  other  action by the  Company  which  results  in a  diminution  in such
position,  authority, duties or responsibilities,  excluding for this purpose an
isolated,  insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which
is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the
Executive;  (ii) the Company's requiring the Executive to be based at any office
or  location  further  than  60  miles  from  Executive's  place  of  employment
immediately prior to a Change in Control; (iii) any purported termination by the
Company of the Executive's  employment  otherwise than as expressly permitted by
this  Agreement;  (iv) any  failure by the  Company to comply  with and  satisfy
Section 8(e) of this  Agreement,  provided  that such  successor has received at
least ten days prior  written  notice from the Company or the  Executive  of the
requirements  of  Section  8(e)  of  the  Agreement;  (v)  a  reduction  in  the
Executive's  annual  base  salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same
may be  increased  from  time to time;  (vi) the  failure  by the  Company  or a
Subsidiary to pay to the Executive any portion of the  Executive's  compensation
within seven days of the date of such  compensation is due; (vii) the failure by
the Company or a Subsidiary to continue in effect any compensation plan in which
the Executive  participates  immediately prior to the Change in Control which is
material to the Executive's total compensation  unless an equitable  arrangement
(embodied in an ongoing  substitute or alternative plan or arrangement) has been
made with respect to such plan, or the failure by the Company or a Subsidiary to
continue  the  Executive's  participation  therein  (or in  such  substitute  or
alternative plan or arrangement) on a basis not materially less favorable,  both
in terms of the amount of  benefits  provided  and the level of the  Executive's
participation  relative  to other  participants,  as  existed at the time of the
Change in  Control;  or (viii) the  failure by the  Company or a  Subsidiary  to
continue to provide the Executive with benefits  substantially  similar to those
enjoyed  by  the  Executive  under  any  of  the  Company's  or  a  Subsidiary's
retirement, life insurance, medical, health and accident, or disability plans in
which the Executive was participating at the time of the Change in Control,  the
taking of any action by the  Company or a  Subsidiary  which  would  directly or
indirectly  materially  reduce any of such  benefits or deprive the Executive of
any material  fringe benefit  enjoyed by the Executive at the time of the Change
in  Control,  or the  failure by the  Company  or a  Subsidiary  to provide  the
Executive  with the  number  of paid  vacation  days to which the  Executive  is
entitled on the basis of years of service with the Company and its Subsidiary in
accordance with the Company's or a Subsidiary's normal vacation policy in effect
at the time of the Change in Control.

         "Incentive Compensation Plans" means any incentive compensation plan of
the  Company  in which  Executive  participates  that has a  performance  period
commencing  (i)  coincident  with or (ii)  most  recently  prior  to,  whichever
applies,  the date on which the  Change in Control or  Severance  Event  occurs,
assuming  that the  Executive  was  continuously  employed  by the  Company or a
Subsidiary until the last day of the performance period.

         "Payment Event" means the occurrence of a Change in Control  coincident
with or followed  (i) at any time  before the end of the 24th month  immediately
following the month in which the Change in Control occurred,  by the termination
of the  Executive's  employment  with the Company or a Subsidiary for any reason
other than (A) by the  Executive  without Good  Reason,  (B) by the Company as a
result of the Disability of the Executive or for Cause or (C) as a result of the
death of the Executive or (ii) in the event the Executive  remains  continuously
employed  by the  Company  or a  Subsidiary  until  the  end of the  24th  month
immediately  following  the month in which the Change in Control  occurred,  the
termination of the Executive's  employment with the Company or a Subsidiary,  at
any time during the three-month period  immediately  following the expiration of
such 24-month  period,  for any reason other than (A) by the Company as a result
of the  Disability  of the  Executive  or (B) as a  result  of the  death of the
Executive.  Any  transfer of the  Executive's  employment  from the Company to a
Subsidiary,  from a Subsidiary to the Company, or from one Subsidiary to another
Subsidiary shall not constitute a termination of the Executive's  employment for
purposes of this Agreement.

         "Person" means any individual,  firm,  corporation or other entity, and
shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

         "Severance  Payment"  means an  amount  equal to the  higher of (a) two
times  Executive's  annual  base  salary  in  effect  immediately  prior  to the
occurrence  of the Change in  Control  plus two times the  Applicable  Incentive
Amount or (b) two times  Executive's  annual base  salary in effect  immediately
prior to the  occurrence  of the  Payment  Event  plus two times the  Applicable
Incentive Amount.

         "Subsidiary" means a corporation or other entity or enterprise, whether
incorporated or  unincorporated,  of which at least a majority of the securities
or other  interests  having  by their  terms  ordinary  voting  power to elect a
majority of the board of  directors or others  serving  similar  functions  with
respect to such corporation or other entity or enterprise is owned,  directly or
indirectly, by the Company.

         "Target  Level" means that (a) all of  Executive's  personal  goals and
objectives  as set forth in any Incentive  Compensation  Plan  performance  goal
sheet or addendum  applicable  to the  Executive  are  accomplished  and (b) the
"Target" for  Company's  financial  goals and  objectives  specified in any such
sheet or addendum are achieved.


                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.2

                    AMENDED AND RESTATED SEVERANCE AGREEMENT


         This Agreement, dated December 8, 1998, is made by and between National
Computer Systems, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"),  and Russell A.
Gullotti (the  "Executive"),  and supersedes  that certain  Amended and Restated
Severance Agreement dated May 23, 1996 between the Company and Executive.

         In consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants  contained in
this Agreement, the Company and the Executive agree as follows:

         1.  Definitions.  The  definitions  set  forth  in  Exhibit  A to  this
Agreement are incorporated herein by reference.

         2.  Term  of  Agreement.   This  Agreement  shall  continue  in  effect
indefinitely.

         3.  Severance  Payments.  If  Executive's  employment is  involuntarily
terminated  other  than for Cause or if  Executive  voluntarily  terminates  his
employment  within 60 days after the occurrence of a Severance Event, in lieu of
any cash severance benefit otherwise payable to the Executive,  (a) for a period
of two years from the  termination  of  Executive's  employment  and  subject to
normal tax withholding,  (i) the Company shall continue  Executive's base salary
and (ii) the Company shall arrange to provide the Executive  with the insurance,
fringe benefits and perquisites  (which  currently  include monthly country club
dues,  investment  planning  services,  tax  preparation  services and an annual
physical)  that Executive  would have received if he had remained  employed upon
the same terms and conditions  existing  before the Severance  Event and (b) the
Company shall pay the Executive  the  Applicable  Bonus Amount within 90 days of
termination  of  Executive's  employment.  Notwithstanding  any provision of any
incentive  compensation plan requiring continued  employment after the completed
fiscal year or other  measuring  period as a condition  to payment,  the Company
shall  pay to the  Executive  an  amount,  in cash,  equal to the  amount of any
incentive  compensation  that was  allocated or awarded to the  Executive  for a
completed  fiscal year or other measuring  period  preceding the occurrence of a
Severance Event not yet paid to the Executive.

         4.  Acceleration of Vesting.

                  (a) Stock  Awards.  Notwithstanding  the terms of any  option,
         restricted stock grant,  stock  appreciation  right,  performance share
         plan or any other agreement, now existing or hereafter entered into, in
         which Executive receives an interest in stock of the Company or a right
         to obtain an interest in stock in the Company or whose  economic  value
         depends upon the stock performance of the Company ("Award"), subject to
         the passage of time, a future event or the payment of money, such Award
         shall   accelerate   and  become  fully  vested  upon   termination  of
         Executive's employment following a Change in Control as though all time
         had  passed,  all events had  occurred  and all  performances  had been
         attained.

                  (b) ESOP.  Notwithstanding the terms of the ESOP, all unvested
         shares  of Common  Stock,  if any,  in the  Executive's  unvested  ESOP
         account  shall  become  fully vested upon  termination  of  Executive's
         employment following a Change in Control.

         5. Gross-Up  Payment.  Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control,  the
Company  shall  cause  its  independent  auditors  promptly  to  review,  at the
Company's  sole expense,  the  applicability  of Section 4999 of the Code to the
Total Payments to be received by Executive.  If such auditors determine that any
of the Total Payments would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999
of the Code, or any interest or penalties  with respect to such tax (such excise
tax, together with any interest and penalties, being collectively referred to as
the "Excise Tax"), then, in addition to any amounts otherwise payable under this
Agreement,  the  Company  shall  pay  within  30 days of such  determination  an
additional cash payment (the "Gross-Up Payment") equal to the Excise Tax imposed
on the Total Payments plus any Excise Tax, any other income taxes and FICA taxes
(determined  using the  highest  applicable  rate)  that may be  imposed  on the
Gross-Up Payment. If no determination by the Company's auditors is made prior to
the time a tax return  reflecting  the Total Payments is required to be filed by
Executive,  Executive will be entitled to receive a Gross-Up Payment  calculated
on the basis of the Total Payments reported by him in such tax return, within 30
days of the  filing of such tax  return.  In all  events,  if any tax  authority
determines  that a greater  Excise Tax  should be imposed on the Total  Payments
than is  determined  by the  Company's  independent  auditors  or  reflected  in
Executive's  tax return  pursuant to this Section 5, Executive shall be entitled
to receive the full  Gross-Up  Payment  calculated on the basis of the amount of
Excise  Tax  determined  to be payable by such tax  authority  from the  Company
within 30 days of such determination.

         6. Fees and Expenses. The Company shall pay to the Executive reasonable
legal fees and  reasonable  expenses  incurred in good faith by the Executive in
obtaining the payments and other benefits provided by this Agreement (including,
but not limited to, all such fees and expenses, if any, in seeking in good faith
to obtain or enforce  any  benefit or right  provided  by this  Agreement  or in
connection  with any tax audit or proceeding to the extent  attributable  to the
application  of Section  4999 of the Code to any  payment  or  benefit  provided
hereunder).  Such payment shall be made within five business days after delivery
of the Executive's written request for payment accompanied with such evidence of
fees and expenses incurred as the Company reasonably may require.

         7. No Mitigation.  The Company agrees that Executive is not required to
seek other  employment or to attempt in any way to reduce any amounts payable to
the Executive by the Company.  The amount of any payment or benefit provided for
in Section 3 shall not be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as
the result of employment by another employer,  by retirement benefits, by offset
against  any amount  claimed to be owed by the  Executive  to the Company or any
Subsidiary, or otherwise.

         8. Miscellaneous.

                  (a) Governing Law. All matters relating to the interpretation,
         construction,  validity  and  enforcement  of this  Agreement  shall be
         governed by the internal laws of the State of Minnesota  without giving
         effect to any choice or conflict of law  provision or rule  (whether of
         the State of Minnesota or any other  jurisdiction) that would cause the
         application  of  laws of any  jurisdiction  other  than  the  State  of
         Minnesota.

                  (b)  Entire  Agreement.  This  Agreement  contains  the entire
         agreement  of the parties  relating to the  subject  matter  hereof and
         supersedes all prior agreements and understandings with respect to such
         subject  matter,  and the  parties  hereto  have  made  no  agreements,
         representations  or warranties  relating to the subject  matter of this
         Agreement  which  are  not  set  forth  herein,   except  that  certain
         Supplemental  Executive  Retirement  Agreement  dated  October  1, 1994
         between Executive and the Company.

                  (c) Amendments. No amendment or modification of this Agreement
         shall be deemed  effective  unless  made in  writing  and signed by the
         parties hereto.

                  (d) No Waiver. No term or condition of this Agreement shall be
         deemed to have been waived,  nor shall there be any estoppel to enforce
         any  provisions  of this  Agreement,  except by a statement  in writing
         signed by the party against whom  enforcement of the waiver or estoppel
         is sought.  Any written waiver shall not be deemed a continuing  waiver
         unless specifically  stated, shall operate only as to the specific term
         or condition  waived and shall not  constitute a waiver of such term or
         condition for the future or as to any act other than that  specifically
         waived.

                  (e)  Successor  to Company.  In  addition  to any  obligations
         imposed by law upon any  successor  to the  Company,  the Company  will
         require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger,
         consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business
         or assets of the Company to expressly  assume and agree to perform this
         Agreement  in the same  manner and to the same  extent that the Company
         would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

                  (f) Successor to Executive.  This Agreement shall inure to the
         benefit of and be  enforceable  by the  Executive's  personal  or legal
         representatives,    executors,   administrators,   successors,   heirs,
         distributees,  devisees and legatees.  If the Executive shall die while
         any amount  would still be payable to the  Executive  hereunder  (other
         than amounts  which,  by their terms,  terminate  upon the death of the
         Executive) if the  Executive  had continued to live,  all such amounts,
         unless otherwise provided herein,  shall be paid in accordance with the
         terms of this Agreement to the executors,  personal  representatives or
         administrators of the Executive's estate.

                  (g) Notices.  For the purpose of this  Agreement,  notices and
         all other  communications  provided  for in the  Agreement  shall be in
         writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when  delivered  or
         mailed by United States  registered  mail,  return  receipt  requested,
         postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth below,
         or to such other  address  as either  party may have  furnished  to the
         other in writing in accordance  herewith,  except that notice of change
         of address shall be effective only upon actual receipt:

                  To the Company:

                  National Computer Systems, Inc.
                  P.O. Box 9365
                  Minneapolis, MN 55440

                  To the Executive:

                  Russell A. Gullotti
                  7051 Kenmare Drive
                  Bloomington, MN  55438

                  (h)   Counterparts.   This  Agreement  may  be  simultaneously
         executed in any number of counterparts,  and such counterparts executed
         and delivered,  each as an original,  shall  constitute but one and the
         same instrument.

                  (i)  Severability.   To  the  extent  any  provision  of  this
         Agreement  shall be invalid or  unenforceable,  it shall be  considered
         deleted  herefrom  and  the  remainder  of such  provision  and of this
         Agreement  shall be  unaffected  and shall  continue  in full force and
         effect.

                  (j) Captions and Headings. The captions and paragraph headings
         used in this Agreement are for  convenience of reference only and shall
         not affect the construction or  interpretation of this Agreement or any
         of the provisions hereof.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Executive  and the  Company  have  executed  this
Agreement as of the date set forth in the first paragraph.

NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.


By   /s/ David C. Cox                                   /s/ Russell A. Gullotti
     David C. Cox                                           Russell A. Gullotti
     Its Director and Chairman --
     Compensation Committee


<PAGE>



                                                                       EXHIBIT A


          "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean any  Person  who or  which,  alone or
together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person,  shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding,
but shall not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any employee
benefit  plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the Company or any entity
holding  shares of Common  Stock  organized,  appointed or  established  for, or
pursuant to the terms of, any such plan.  For  purposes of this  Agreement,  any
calculation  of  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  at any
particular time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage
of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial
Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i)
of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.

          "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall  have  the  respective   meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations  under
the Exchange Act.

          "Applicable  Bonus Amount" means two times the amounts  payable to the
Executive  pursuant to all Incentive  Compensation Plans if performance had been
at Target Level at the end of the applicable performance periods.

          "Beneficial  Owner" means  beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under  the  Exchange  Act)  and  "beneficially  own" has a  meaning  correlative
therewith.

          "Cause" means (i) the willful and  continued  failure by the Executive
to  substantially   perform  the  Executive's  duties  with  the  Company  or  a
Subsidiary,  as such  duties may be defined  from time to time,  or abide by the
written  policies of the Company or of the Executive's  primary employer after a
written demand for substantial  performance is delivered to the Executive by the
Board of Directors which demand specifically  identifies the manner in which the
Board of Directors  believes that the Executive has not substantially  performed
the  Executive's  duties or has not  abided  by  written  policies,  or (ii) the
willful  engaging  by  the  Executive  in  conduct  which  is  demonstrably  and
materially  injurious  to  the  Company  or  its  Subsidiaries,   monetarily  or
otherwise.  For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) of this definition,  no act, or
failure to act, on the Executive's  part shall be deemed  "willful" unless done,
or omitted to be done, by the Executive not in good faith and without reasonable
belief that the Executive's  act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of
the Company and its Subsidiaries.

          "Change  in  Control"  means  (i) a public  announcement  (which,  for
purposes of this definition,  shall include,  without limitation, a report filed
pursuant  to Section  13(d) of the  Exchange  Act) is made by the Company or any
Person that such Person has become an Acquiring  Person,  unless approved by the
Board of  Directors,  (ii) a public  announcement  (which,  for purposes of this
definition,  shall  include,  without  limitation,  a report  filed  pursuant to
Section  13(d) of the  Exchange  Act) is made by the  Company or any Person that
such Person  beneficially owns more than 50% of the Common Stock,  regardless of
whether approved by the Board of Directors,  (iii) a tender or exchange offer by
any  Person  (other  than the  Company,  any  Subsidiary  of the  Company or any
employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any
entity holding shares of Common Stock  organized,  appointed or established for,
or pursuant to the terms of, any such plan) is commenced  (within the meaning of
Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations  under the Exchange Act), if,
upon the consummation  thereof,  such Person would be an Acquiring Person,  (iv)
the Company enters into a merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange with
any other Person in which the  surviving  entity would not have as its directors
at least 60% of the Continuing  Directors and would not have at least 60% of its
common  stock  owned by the common  shareholders  of the  Company  prior to such
merger,  consolidation or statutory share exchange, or (v) a sale or disposition
of all or  substantially  all of the assets of the Company or the dissolution of
the Company.

          "Code"  means the Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as the same may be
amended from time to time.

          "Common  Stock" means the Company's  Common Stock,  $.03 par value per
share.

          "Continuing Director" means any Person who is a member of the Board of
Directors  of the  Company,  is not  an  Acquiring  Person  or an  Affiliate  or
Associate of an Acquiring Person or a  representative  of an Acquiring Person or
of any such  Affiliate or Associate,  and was a member of the Board of Directors
immediately prior to a Change in Control.  A Continuing  Director also means any
Person  who  subsequently  becomes  a member of the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company  and is not an  Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of an
Acquiring  Person  or a  representative  of an  Acquiring  Person or of any such
Affiliate or Associate,  if such  Person's  initial  nomination  for election or
initial  election  to the Board of  Directors  is  recommended  or approved by a
majority of the Continuing Directors; provided that any Person who first becomes
a  member  of the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  in  connection  with a
transaction  described by clause (iv) of the  definition  of "Change in Control"
shall not be a Continuing Director.

          "ESOP" means the Company's  Employee Stock Ownership Plan as in effect
on the date hereof or hereafter amended.

          "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

          "Incentive  Compensation Plans" means any incentive  compensation plan
of the Company in which  Executive  participates  that has a performance  period
commencing  (i)  coincident  with or (ii)  most  recently  prior  to,  whichever
applies,  the date on which the  Change in Control or  Severance  Event  occurs,
assuming  that the  Executive  was  continuously  employed  by the  Company or a
Subsidiary until the last day of the performance period.

          "Severance   Event"  means  (i)  Executive's   duties  are  reassigned
inconsistent  with his duties as  Chairman  and Chief  Executive  Officer of the
Company,  (ii) the  Company  reduces,  in a manner not  agreed to by  Executive,
Executive's base salary and/or the target percentage of Executive's defined MIP,
(iii)  Executive is required to relocate in a manner not agreed to by Executive,
(iv) a substantial  reduction in benefits or  perquisites  or other  involuntary
material adverse change in the terms and conditions of Executive's employment or
(v) a Change in  Control  resulting  in an  involuntary  change  in  Executive's
responsibilities  or an infringement on Executive's  ability to perform the role
of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

          "Person" means any individual,  firm, corporation or other entity, and
shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

          "Subsidiary"  means a  corporation  or  other  entity  or  enterprise,
whether  incorporated  or  unincorporated,  of which at least a majority  of the
securities or other  interests  having by their terms  ordinary  voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or others serving  similar  functions
with  respect  to such  corporation  or other  entity  or  enterprise  is owned,
directly or indirectly, by the Company.

          "Target  Level" means that (a) all of  Executive's  personal goals and
objectives  as set forth in any Incentive  Compensation  Plan  performance  goal
sheet or addendum  applicable  to the  Executive  are  accomplished  and (b) the
"Target" for  Company's  financial  goals and  objectives  specified in any such
sheet or addendum are achieved.

          "Total  Payments"  means any  payment for  benefits  received or to be
received by  Executive  payable  pursuant to the terms of this  Agreement or any
other  plan,  arrangement  or  agreement  with the  Company  as a result  of the
termination of Executive's employment with the Company.

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                          5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary information extracted from the financial
statements for National Computer Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries, for
the fiscal year ended January 31, 1999, and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>

<MULTIPLIER>                                                      1000
<CURRENCY>                                         U.S. Dollars
       
<S>                                                  <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                      3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                  JAN-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                                     AUG-1-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                       OCT-31-1998
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                    1
<CASH>                                                           33,144
<SECURITIES>                                                          0
<RECEIVABLES>                                                    95,211
<ALLOWANCES>                                                          0
<INVENTORY>                                                      21,563
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                                158,098
<PP&E>                                                          218,016
<DEPRECIATION>                                                 (116,719)
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                                  340,071
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                           113,780
<BONDS>                                                           7,662
                                                 0
                                                           0
<COMMON>                                                            938
<OTHER-SE>                                                      214,149
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                                    340,071
<SALES>                                                          50,305
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                                135,408
<CGS>                                                            21,204
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                                    88,033
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                                 35,540
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                                      0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                                  193
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                                  12,858
<INCOME-TAX>                                                      5,100
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                               7,758
<DISCONTINUED>                                                        0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                                       0
<CHANGES>                                                             0 
<NET-INCOME>                                                      7,758
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                      0.25
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                      0.24
        


</TABLE>


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