SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES INC
S-4MEF, 1998-12-15
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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<PAGE>
 
   As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 1998
                                                           Registration No. 333-
================================================================================
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, DC  20549

                                 _____________
                                   Form S-4
                            REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     Under
                          THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                                 _____________
                         Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                 <C>                                 <C>
         Pennsylvania                          6022                                 23-2201716
 (State or other jurisdiction of    (Primary Standard Industrial        (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  incorporation or organization)          Classification No.)
</TABLE>

                             26 North Cedar Street
                          Lititz, Pennsylvania  17543
                                (717) 626-4721
   (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                 of registrant's principal executive offices)
                            _______________________
                              ROBERT S. BOLINGER
                     President and Chief Executive Officer
                             26 North Cedar Street
                          Lititz, Pennsylvania  17543
                                (717) 626-4721
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                             of agent for service)
                            _______________________
                                  Copies to:

<TABLE>
<S>                            <C>                               <C>
     CHARLES L. O'BRIEN                 JOHN B. LAMPI              NICHOLAS BYBEL, JR.
 Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP    Saul, Ewing, Remick & Saul LLP   Shumaker Williams, P.C.
      417 Walnut Street        2 North Second Street, 7th Floor  3425 Simpson Ferry Road
    Harrisburg, PA  17101           Harrisburg, PA  17101         Camp Hill, PA  17011
       (717) 237-4030                    (717) 257-7553              (717) 763-1121
</TABLE>

     APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC:  As soon
as practicable after the effectiveness of this Registration Statement and after
the effective time of the merger of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the registrant
with and into Cardinal Bancorp, Inc. and the merger of a second wholly-owned
subsidiary of the registrant with and into First Capitol Bank, as described in
the Prospectus/Proxy Statement included herein.

     If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in
connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with
General Instruction G, check the following box. [ ]

     If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [x] No. 333-58373

     If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. [ ]
                            ______________________

                        CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
===============================================================================================================
TITLE OF EACH                                          PROPOSED MAXIMUM    PROPOSED MAXIMUM        AMOUNT OF
CLASS OF SECURITIES                  AMOUNT TO BE       OFFERING PRICE    AGGREGATE OFFERING     REGISTRATION
TO BE REGISTERED                    REGISTERED(1)         PER SHARE            PRICE(2)             FEE(2)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                              <C>                   <C>               <C>                    <C>
Common Stock, par value $2.00
   per share ..................   138,752 shares       N/A                         $644,000          $179.03
===============================================================================================================
</TABLE>

(1)  Supplements the maximum number of Shares to be issued in the merger of
     Susquehanna Bancshares West, Inc. with and into Cardinal Bancorp, Inc. (the
     Cardinal Merger).  Pursuant to the Registrant's Registration Statement on
     Form S-4 (No. 333-58373), the Registrant previously registered 2,081,280
     shares of such shares of Common Stock pursuant to the price collars
     established in Schedule 1.2 of the Cardinal Merger Agreement.  The filing
     of this Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) reflects the
     additional shares needed to be exchanged pursuant to Schedule 1.2 of the
     Cardinal Merger Agreement because the Average Closing Price is not within
     the price collar established in Schedule 1.2 of the Cardinal Merger
     Agreement.

(2)  Shares to be issued in the Cardinal Merger computed in accordance with Rule
     457(f)(2), solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee,
     based upon the book value of Cardinal Common Stock at September 30, 1998,
     the latest practicable date prior to the date of filing of this
     Registration Statement, with credit given to the previously paid filing fee
     to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-58373),
     which was based upon the book value of Cardinal Common Stock at March 31,
     1998. The difference between said book values equals $644,000.
<PAGE>
 
                    INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

          The contents of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by
Susquehanna with the Securities and Exchange Commission (No. 333-58373) declared
effective August 10, 1998, pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
are incorporated by reference, including all exhibits thereto, into this
Registration Statement. This Registration Statement is being filed to register
additional shares required to consummate the Cardinal Merger pursuant to
Schedule 1.2 of the Cardinal Merger Agreement because the Average Closing Price
has fallen outside of the pre-established price collar.
<PAGE>
 
SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Lititz, Pennsylvania on
December 15, 1998.


                                   SUSQUEHANNA BANCSHARES, INC.


                                   By:/s/ Robert S. Bolinger
                                      ------------------------------------
                                          ROBERT S. BOLINGER
                                          President and Chief Executive Officer

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated. Each person whose signature appears
below in so signing also makes, constitutes and appoints Robert S. Bolinger and
Richard M. Cloney, and each of them acting alone, his true and lawful attorney-
in-fact, with full power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to
execute and cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission any or
all amendments and post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement,
including without limitation a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement on Form S-4
for the registration of additional shares in connection with the First Capitol
Closing, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, and
hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact or his substitute or
substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature                                  Title                     Date
- ---------                                  ------                    ----
<S>                           <C>                              <C>
/s/ Robert S. Bolinger        President and Chief Executive    December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------  
ROBERT S. BOLINGER            Officer and a Director

/s/ Drew K. Hostetter         Vice President, Treasurer and    December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------  
DREW K. HOSTETTER             Chief Financial Officer
                              (Principal Financial and
                              Accounting Officer)

/s/ Richard M. Cloney         Vice President, Secretary and    December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------  
RICHARD M. CLONEY             Director
 
/s/ John M. Denlinger         Director                         December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------
JOHN M. DENLINGER

/s/ Henry H. Gibbel           Director                         December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------
HENRY H. GIBBEL

/s/ Richard E. Funke          Director                         December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------
RICHARD E. FUNKE

/s/ George J. Morgan          Director                         December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------
GEORGE J. MORGAN
</TABLE> 

                                      S-1
<PAGE>
 
<TABLE> 
<S>                           <C>                              <C> 
/s/ James G. Apple            Director                         December 15, 1998
- ---------------------------- 
JAMES G. APPLE               
                             
/s/ Edward W. Helfrick        Director                         December 15, 1998
- ---------------------------- 
EDWARD W. HELFRICK           
                             
/s/ Roger V. Wiest            Director                         December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------
ROGER V. WIEST              
                            
/s/ Marley R. Gross           Director                         December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------
MARLEY R. GROSS             
                            
/s/ T. Max Hall               Director                         December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------
T. MAX HALL                 
                             
/s/ Raymond M. O'Connell      Director                         December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------
RAYMOND M. O'CONNELL        
                            
/s/ C. William Hetzer, Jr.    Director                         December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------
C. WILLIAM HETZER, JR.      
                            
/s/ Robert C. Reymer, Jr.     Director                         December 15, 1998
- ---------------------------- 
ROBERT C. REYMER, JR.        
                             
/s/ Trudy B. Cunningham       Director                         December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------
TRUDY B. CUNNINGHAM

/s/ Robert S. Bolinger        Attorney-in-Fact                 December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------
ROBERT S. BOLINGER          
                            
/s/ Robert S. Bolinger                                         December 15, 1998
- ----------------------------
*ROBERT S. BOLINGER
Attorney-in-Fact
</TABLE>

                                      S-2
<PAGE>
 
                                   EXHIBITS


All exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference in Registration Statement
No. 333-58373 are incorporated by reference into and shall be deemed a part of
this Registration Statement, except the following which are filed herewith or,
specifically incorporated by reference herein from Registration Statement No.
333-58373.

Exhibit     
Number      Description
- ------      -----------

5.1*        Opinion of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP regarding legality of the
            Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. Common Stock being registered.

23.1*       Consent of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP (included in its opinion
            filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto).

23.2*       Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.

23.3*       Consent of S.R. Snodgrass, A.C.

23.4*       Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP.

23.5*       Consent of Garland McPherson & Associates, Inc.

23.6*       Consent of Danielson Associates, Inc.

24*         Power of Attorney (included on the signature page).

99.3*       Consent of Owen O. Freeman, Jr.


___________________
 
*    Filed herewith.

                                      S-3

<PAGE>
 
                                  EXHIBIT 5.1
<PAGE>
 
                          MORGAN, LEWIS & BOCKIUS LLP
                              ONE COMMERCE SQUARE
                               417 WALNUT STREET
                           HARRISBURG, PA 17101-1904
                                 717-237-4000
                              FAX:  717-237-4004



     December 15, 1998


     Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.
     26 North Cedar Street
     Lititz, Pennsylvania  17543

     Re:  Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4
          ---------------------------------------------------------------

     Ladies and Gentlemen:

     We have acted as counsel to Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc., a Pennsylvania
     corporation (the "Company"), in connection with (i) the proposed merger
     (the "Cardinal Merger") of Cardinal Bancorp, Inc. a Pennsylvania
     corporation ("Cardinal"), with and into Susquehanna Bancshares West, Inc.
     ("SBI Merger Sub"), a Pennsylvania corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary
     of the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and
     Plan of  Affiliation by and between the Company, SBI Merger Sub, Cardinal
     and First American National Bank of Pennsylvania, a national banking
     association and wholly-owned subsidiary of Cardinal (the "Cardinal Merger
     Agreement") dated as of April 13, 1998, (ii) the proposed merger (the
     "First Capitol Merger") of First Capitol Bank, a Pennsylvania chartered
     bank ("First Capitol"), with and into Susquehanna Interim Bank ("Interim
     Bank"), a Pennsylvania chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of the
     Company, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of
     Affiliation by and between the Company, Interim Bank and First Capitol (the
     "First Capitol Merger Agreement") dated as of April 16, 1998, and (iii)
     preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-
     58373, the "Initial Registration Statement") filed by the Company with the
     Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as
     amended (the "Act"), and a second Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be
     filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Act (the "Rule 462(b)
     Registration Statement" and together with the Initial Registration
     Statement, the "Registration Statements"), which Rule 462(b) Registration
     Statement relates to the offering of 138,752 shares (the "Shares") of the
     Company's common stock, par value $2.00 per share ("Common Stock").

     In rendering the opinion set forth below, we have reviewed  (a) the
     Registration Statements; (b) the Company's Articles of Incorporation and
     Bylaws, as amended and restated; (c) certain records of the Company's
     corporate proceedings as reflected in its minute and stock books; (d) the
     Merger Agreements; and (e) such records, documents, statutes and decisions
     as we have deemed relevant.  In our examination, we have assumed the
     genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted
     to us as originals and the conformity with the original of all documents
     submitted to us as copies thereof.

     Our opinion set forth below is limited to the Pennsylvania Business
     Corporation Law of 1988, as amended.

     Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, when the Rule 462(b)
     Registration Statement has become effective under the Act, and the Shares
     are issued as described in the Registration Statements and in accordance
     with the terms and conditions of the Cardinal Merger Agreement, the Shares
     will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
<PAGE>
 
     Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.
     December 15, 1998
     Page 2


     We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the
     Registration Statements.  In giving such opinion, we do not thereby admit
     that we are acting within the category of persons whose consent is required
     under Section 7 of the Act or the rules or regulations of the Securities
     and Exchange Commission thereunder.

     The opinion expressed herein is solely for your benefit, and may be relied
     upon only by you.


     Very truly yours,



     /s/ Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

<PAGE>
 
                                 EXHIBIT 23.1
<PAGE>
 
                            INCLUDED IN EXHIBIT 5.1

<PAGE>
 
                                 EXHIBIT 23.2
<PAGE>
 
              [LETTERHEAD OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS APPEARS HERE]

                      CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this post effective amendment to
the registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-58373) of our report dated 
January 26, 1998, on our audits of the financial statements of Susquehanna 
Bancshares, Inc. We also consent to the references to our firm under the caption
"Experts" in the registration statement which is incorporated by reference in 
this post effective amendment.

                                        /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

                                        PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
December 14, 1998

<PAGE>
 
                                 EXHIBIT 23.3
<PAGE>
 
[LETTERHEAD OF SNODGRASS APPEARS HERE]

                        CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of 
Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. on Form S-4 of our report dated January 30, 1998 
(relating to the consolidated financial statements of Cardinal Bancorp, Inc. as
of December 31, 1997 and 1996 and for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1997) appearing as Appendix A in the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, which is part of Registration Statement No. 333-58373.

We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.

/s/ S. R. Snodgrass, A.C.

Wexford, PA
December 14, 1998

<PAGE>
 
                                 EXHIBIT 23.4
<PAGE>
 
                       Independent Accountants' Consent

The Board of Directors
First Capitol Bank:

We consent to the use of our report dated January 30, 1998 with respect to the 
balance sheets of First Capitol Bank as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the 
related statements of income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of 
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1997, which report is 
included in the registration statement No. 333-58373 of Susquehanna Bancshares, 
Inc., incorporated by reference herein, and to the reference to our Firm under 
the heading "Experts" in such registration statement.


                                            /s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
                                            KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

Short Hills, New Jersey
December 14, 1998
                                            

<PAGE>
 
                                 EXHIBIT 23.5
<PAGE>
 
[LETTERHEAD OF GARLAND MCPHERSON & ASSOCIATES, INC. APPEARS HERE]


                CONSENT OF GARLAND MCPHERSON & ASSOCIATES, INC.

We hereby consent to the use of our opinion dated August 10, 1998 to the Board 
of Directors of Cardinal Bancorp, Inc. and to the references to our firm in the 
Proxy Statement/Prospectus that forms a part of Registration Statement No. 
333-58373 on Form S-4 relating to the proposed acquisition of Cardinal Bancorp, 
Inc. by Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and to the incorporation by reference in 
this Registration Statement of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc., on Form S-4 
pursuant to Rule 462(b).

We further consent to the incorporation by reference of this consent into an 
additional Registration Statement on Form S-4 pursuant to Rule 462(b) in 
connection with the registration of additional shares of Susquehanna Bancshares,
Inc. Common Stock, if any, in accordance with Schedule 1.2 of the First Capitol 
Merger Agreement.

Garland McPherson & Associates, Inc.

/s/ Garland McPherson & Associates, Inc.

Baltimore, Maryland
December 14, 1998

<PAGE>
 
                                 EXHIBIT 23.6
<PAGE>
 
            [LETTERHEAD OF DANIELSON ASSOCIATES INC. APPEARS HERE]


                     CONSENT OF DANIELSON ASSOCIATES INC.

     We hereby consent to to the reference in the Joint Proxy Statement/
Prospectus forming a part of Registration Statement No. 333-58373 on Form S-4 of
Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. to our opinion, dated August 10, 1998, and to our
firm, respectively, and to the inclusion of such opinion as an annex to the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus as part of Registration Statement No. 333-58373
and to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of
Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. on Form S-4 pursuant to Rule 462(b).

We further consent to the incorporation by reference of this consent into an 
additional Registration Statement on Form S-4 pursuant to Rule 462(b) in 
connection with the registration of additional shares of Susquehanna Bancshares,
Inc. Common Stock, if any, in accordance with Schedule 1.2 of the First Capitol 
Merger Agreement.

                                       DANIELSON ASSOCIATES INC.

                                       By: /s/ Jonathan D. Holtaway
                                          ------------------------------
                                          Jonathan D. Holtaway
                                          Senior Vice President

Rockville, Maryland
December 14, 1998

<PAGE>
 
                                 EXHIBIT 99.3
<PAGE>
 
                        CONSENT OF OWEN O. FREEMAN, JR.


     The undersigned hereby consents, pursuant to Rule 438 of the Securities Act
     of 1933, as amended, to the reference to him in the Joint Proxy
     Statement/Prospectus of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. and First Capitol
     Bank, which is part of Registration Statement No. 333-58373 on Form S-4 of
     Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc., with respect to his being appointed as a
     director of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. under the circumstances described
     therein, and to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
     Statement of Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc. on Form S-4 pursuant to Rule
     462(b).

     I further consent to the incorporation by reference of this consent into an
     additional Registration Statement on Form S-4 pursuant to Rule 462(b) in
     connection with the registration of additional shares of Susquehanna
     Bancshares, Inc. Common Stock, if any, in accordance with Schedule 1.2 of
     the First Capitol Merger Agreement.


                                      /s/ Owen O. Freeman, Jr.


     December 14, 1998                Owen O. Freeman, Jr.


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