NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO
U-1, 1994-03-14
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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             File No. 70-



             SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                      Washington, D.C.

                          FORM U-1

                 APPLICATION OR DECLARATION

                           under

         PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935

   ______________________________________________________

                Seneca Resources Corporation
                    10 Lafayette Square
                  Buffalo, New York  14203

                  Empire Exploration, Inc.
              14 Lafayette Square, Suite 1200
                  Buffalo, New York  14203

         (Names of companies filing this statement
       and addresses of principal executive offices)

   ______________________________________________________

                 NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

          (Name of top registered holding company)

 _________________________________________________________

                      Ronald J. Tanski
                         Secretary
                 Empire Exploration, Inc. 
                    14 Lafayette Square
                  Buffalo, New York  14203

                  James R. Peterson, Esq.
                      Senior Attorney
                Seneca Resources Corporation
                    10 Lafayette Square
                  Buffalo, New York  14203

        (Names and addresses of agents for service)

[cover page]
<PAGE>
Item 1.  Description of Proposed Transaction.

      (a)  Seneca Resources Corporation ("Seneca") and 

Empire Exploration, Inc. ("Empire") are both wholly-owned 

subsidiaries of National Fuel Gas Company ("Parent").  

Parent is a public utility holding company registered under 

the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended 

(the "Holding Company Act").  Neither Seneca nor Empire are 

"natural gas companies" under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 

nor are they public utilities.  

      Both Seneca and Empire are engaged in the business of 

exploration, development and production of natural gas.  

Empire focuses its exploration and production activities in 

the Appalachian region.  Seneca explores for, develops and 

purchases oil and natural gas reserves mainly in the Gulf 

Coast Region of Texas and Louisiana, and in California.  

Seneca also realizes some income from the sale of timber 

from land on which it controls the timber rights.  

Seneca and Empire are both joining in this 

Application-Declaration, and are sometimes referred to 

herein as the "Applicants".  Neither Parent nor any of its 

other wholly-owned subsidiaries (National Fuel Gas 

Distribution Corporation; National Fuel Gas Supply 

Corporation; Leidy Hub, Inc.; Penn-York Energy Corporation; 

Highland Land & Minerals, Inc.; Utility Constructors, Inc.; 

Data-Track Account Services, Inc. and National Fuel 

Resources, Inc.) have joined in this Application-Declaration.



[page 1]

<PAGE>

      Seneca and Empire propose to merge Empire into Seneca.  

On the effective date of the merger, Empire would cease to 

exist as a separate entity, and all of its common stock 

would be surrendered and cancelled.  Seneca, as the 

surviving company, would continue to have the same name as 

Seneca does currently (Seneca Resources Corporation).  All 

of Empire's facilities and other assets would move onto 

Seneca's books at book value as of the effective date of the 

merger, and all of Empire's liabilities would become 

liabilities of Seneca on that date.

      The purpose of the proposed merger is to consolidate 

all of the gas production operations and facilities of 

Parent and its subsidiaries into one corporation.  This 

consolidation would have several benefits.

      First, the proposed merger would simplify the National 

Fuel Gas holding company system's corporate structure, as 

required by Section 11 of the Holding Company Act.  The 

merger should reduce or eliminate certain administrative 

costs and expenses associated with operating the two 

entities separately, and facilitate uniform management of 

all gas production within the holding company system.  

      Second, the original reasons for forming Empire as a 

separate corporation no longer exist.  Empire was created 

separately in order to finance a natural gas well-drilling 

program by the sale of units in a limited partnership to 

individual investors.  Empire acts as the general partner in 

a limited partnership which invested in joint ventures to 



[page 2]

<PAGE>

drill natural gas wells.  That limited partnership is no 

longer actively engaged in drilling, and Empire currently 

has no intention of using this method to finance any future 

exploration or development operations.  The Limited 

Partnership Agreement specifically permits the interest of 

Empire, as the general partner in the entity, to become the 

interest of Empire's successor without the consent of the 

limited partners in the event of a merger or consolidation 

such as that proposed herein.

      Third, the proposed merger would simplify the 

financial analysis of Parent by third parties, such as 

stockholders, analysts, potential debt and equity investors, 

and regulators, especially with respect to its exploration, 

development and production activities.  Parent's Form 10-K 

reports display financial information by business segment, 

while the Form U-5S reports display financial information by 

individual company.  The merged entity would provide 

investors and analysts with a more convenient way to 

evaluate the exploration and production operations as a 

whole.

      Neither Parent nor any subsidiary thereof has an 

ownership interest in an exempt wholesale generator ("EWG") 

or foreign utility company ("FUCO") as defined in Section 32 

[page 3]

<PAGE>

and 33 of the Holding Company Act.  Additionally, neither 

Parent nor any subsidiary thereof now or as a consequence of 

the transaction proposed herein is a party to, or has any 

right under, a service, sales or construction agreement with 

an EWG or FUCO.



      (d)  The proposed transaction includes the acquisition 

(by merger) by Seneca of all the assets of Empire, 

consisting of approximately 2,200 gas wells, approximately 

789,000 gross leasehold acres covering oil and gas 

exploration and production rights, and various unregulated 

gathering lines, well equipment, and auxiliary facilities.

      The total original cost of Empire's property, plant 

and equipment was $87,256,000, including labor, equipment, 

material, transportation, construction tools and other costs 

incurred in order to place this property in service.  After 

depreciation, Empire's property, plant and equipment had a 

book value of $53,211,000 as of 1/31/94.  Depreciation is 

based on an estimated service life of 21.5 years, with the 

average age of property being approximately 9 years.  

Current assets (as of 1/31/94) of $3,231,000 and other 

assets (as of 1/31/94) of $610,000 bring the total assets 

(less accumulated depreciation) to $57,052,000 as of 1/31/94.

      The proposed transaction also includes the assumption 

(by merger) by Seneca of all the liabilities of Empire, 

including short-term debt, totalling $41,046,000 as of 

1/31/94.



[page 4]

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Fees, Commissions and Expenses.

      (a)  It is estimated that the expenses to be incurred 

by the Applicants in connection with the herein proposed 

transaction are as follows:

Holding Company Act filing fee           $ 2,000

State filing fees                        $ 1,000

Miscellaneous and incidental expenses    $ 1,000

      including travel, telephone and 

      postage



Item 3.  Applicable Statutory Provisions.

      (a)  Sections 6(a), 7(a), 9(a), 10 and 12(c) of the 

Holding Company Act and Rules 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 42 

under the Holding Company Act are or may be applicable to 

this transaction.  Sections 6(a) and 7(a) would be 

applicable if Empire were considered to be altering the 

"priorities, preferences, voting power or other rights" of 

its common shareholders when Empire's common stock is 

surrendered and cancelled upon the effective date of the 

proposed merger.  However, Parent is the sole common 

shareholder of both Empire and the surviving corporation 

(Seneca), so the actual priorities, preferences, voting 

power or other rights of Empire's sole common shareholder 

will not as a practical matter be altered.  The Applicants, 

therefore, do not believe that Sections 6(a) and 7(a) of the 

Holding Company Act apply to this transaction.  The 



[page 5]

<PAGE>

Applicants nevertheless filed this Application-Declaration 

because a Form U-1 filing is clearly required by other 

sections of the Holding Company Act.  In the event the 

Commission determines that Sections 6(a) and 7(a) of the 

Holding Company Act are applicable to this transaction, the 

Applicants request authorization under those sections.

      Sections 9(a) and 10 of the Holding Company Act are 

applicable because Seneca, as a subsidiary of a registered 

holding company, is acquiring, directly or indirectly, an 

interest in the business of Empire.  Upon the effective date 

of the proposed merger, the common stock of Empire would be 

"retired" for purposes of Section 12(c) of the Holding 

Company Act (Empire has no preferred stock outstanding).  No 

securities would be issued or acquired. 

      Section 11(b) of the Holding Company Act would be 

applicable if Parent or a subsidiary thereof were acquiring 

an interest in a new company or business, and it was 

questionable whether such business interest was "reasonably 

incidental or economically necessary or appropriate to the 

operations of (the) integrated public utility system."  

Since the Parent holding company system acquires nothing as 

a result of the proposed transaction, Applicants do not 

believe that Section 11(b) of the Holding Company Act 

applies to this transaction.

      In the event that the Commission determines that 

Section 11(b) of the Holding Company Act does apply to this 

transaction, Seneca's "acquisition" of Empire qualifies 



[page 6]

<PAGE>

under Section 2(b) of the Gas Related Activities Act of 

1990, because both Seneca and Empire are companies organized 

to participate in the exploration, development and 

production of natural gas.



Item 4.  Regulatory Approval.

      (a)  The Applicants submit that there are no State or 

Federal Commissions (other than this Commission) which have 

jurisdiction over the proposed transaction.  Section 10(f) 

of the Holding Company Act does not apply to any of the 

implementation filings which the applicants would make after 

the Commission's approval of the proposed transaction.

      The following are the implementation filings which 

would be made by the Applicants when and if the Commission 

approves this Application-Declaration.  Seneca and Empire 

would complete the pro-forma Departments of State filings 

attached to this Application-Declaration as Exhibit D.  The 

New York and Pennsylvania Departments of State would perform 

the essentially ministerial duties of verifying that the 

documents are in order and that Empire is current on its New 

York taxes.  Upon the acceptance of those filings (or upon a 

subsequent date set out in the filings), the merger would 

become effective.  See New York Business Corporation Law, 

Section 907(g), and Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law, 

Section 1928.  The Commission should not require (or even 

allow) Seneca and Empire to make the Departments of State 



[page 7]

<PAGE>

filings before the Commission has ordered that this merger 

may proceed.

      Additionally, pursuant to regulations of the New York 

Department of Environmental Conservation ("NYDEC") and 

Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Regulation 

("PADER"), Seneca will submit to the NYDEC and PADER various 

written statements confirming that Seneca will take plugging 

responsibility for Empire's wells.  Seneca will also submit 

proof of financial security acceptable to the NYDEC and 

PADER.  None of these items require affirmative approval by 

the NYDEC or the PADER.



Item 5.  Procedure.

      (a)  The Applicants request that the Commission issue 

an order permitting this Application-Declaration to become 

effective by  June 1, 1994, which is more than 40 days after 

the date of this original filing.  The merger can not be 

effective until approved by the Secretaries of State, and 

the Applicants cannot file their merger papers with the 

Secretaries of State until this Declaration or Application 

is approved.

      (b)  The Applicants respectfully request that the 

Commission's order herein be entered pursuant to the 

provisions of Rule 23.  If a hearing is ordered, the 

Applicants waive a recommended decision by a Hearing 

Officer, or any other responsible officer of the Commission, 

the Applicants agree that the Office of Public Utility 



[page 8]

<PAGE>

Regulation may assist in the preparation of the Commission 

decision and request that there be no waiting period between 

the issuance of the Commission's order and the date on which 

it becomes effective.



Item 6.  Exhibits and Financial Statements.

      The following exhibits and financial statements are 

made a part of this statement:

      (a)  Exhibits

           A    Certificate of Incorporation of Empire 
                Exploration, Inc., describing at pp. 2-4 the 
                rights of the holders of the common stock which 
                will be retired.

           B    Plan of Merger to be adopted by the 
                Directors of Seneca and Empire upon 
                approval of this transaction by this 
                Commission, and, to the extent 
                necessary, the NYDEC.

           D    Pro forma merger documents to be filed with 
                the Secretaries of State of New York or 
                Pennsylvania.

           E    Map showing the relationship of facilities 
                of Empire Exploration, Inc. to the 
                facilities of Seneca Resources Corporation.  This 
                map could not be included in the EDGAR filing, 
                but is available from the Applicants on request 
                (filed by Form SE).

           F    Opinion of the Legal Departments of 
                Empire and Seneca

           G    Proposed form of Notice

      (b)  Financial Statements

                Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheets of Parent and 
                subsidiaries, Seneca and Empire at January 31, 
                1994.

                Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Income and 
                Earnings Reinvested in the Business for Parent 
                and subsidiaries, Seneca and Empire for the 12 
                months ended January 31, 1994.

[page 9]
<PAGE>
                Notes to the Financial Statements 
                (incorporated by reference as indicated).


      There have been no material changes not in the 

ordinary course of business since January 31, 1994.





Item 7.  Information as to Environmental Effects.

      (a)  The proposed transaction contemplates a change in 

the corporate entity owning and operating Empire's 

facilities, but would not provide for the construction or 

physical abandonment of any facilities or any change in 

their methods of operation.  The proposed transaction would 

therefore involve no major action which would significantly 

affect the quality of the environment.

      (b)  No federal agency has prepared or is preparing an 

environmental impact statement with respect to the 

transaction proposed in this Application-Declaration.



                         SIGNATURES



      Pursuant to the requirements of the Public Utility 

Holding Company Act of 1935, the undersigned companies have 

duly caused this statement to be signed on their behalf by 

the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



[page 10]

<PAGE>
                       SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION



                       By _/s/ Phlip C. Ackerman______
                          Philip C. Ackerman
                          President


                       EMPIRE EXPLORATION, INC.



                       By _/s/ Philip C. Ackerman_______
                          Philip C. Ackerman
                          President

March 14, 1994
[page 11]




                        EXHIBIT INDEX



   (a)  Exhibits

      A    Certificate of Incorporation of Empire 
           Exploration, Inc., describing at pp. 2-3 the 
           rights of the holders of the common stock which 
           will be retired.

      B    Plan of Merger to be adopted by the 
           Directors of Seneca and Empire upon 
           approval of this transaction by this 
           Commission.

      D    Pro forma merger documents to be filed with 
           the Secretaries of State of New York or 
           Pennsylvania.

      E    Map showing the relationship of the facilities of 
           Empire to the facilities of Seneca.

      F    Opinion of the Legal Departments of 
           Empire and Seneca.

      G    Proposed form of Notice


   (b)  Financial Statements

           Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheets of Parent and 
           subsidiaries, Seneca and Empire at January 31, 
           1994.

           Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Income and 
           Earnings Reinvested in the Business for Parent and 
           subsidiaries, Seneca and Empire for the 12 months 
           ended January 31, 1994.

           Notes to the Financial Statements (incorporated by 
           reference as indicated).






                          E X H I B I T   A

                   Certificate of Incorporation of
                      Empire Exploration, Inc.
                  describing at pp. 2-4 the rights
                 of the holders of the common stock
                        which will be retired
[cover page 1]
<PAGE>
State of New York     )
                      ) ss:                     [# is illegible]
Department of State   )


I hereby certify that I have compared the annexed copy with the 
original document filed by the Department of State and that the same 
is a correct transcript of said original.



Witness my hand and seal of the Department of State on Apr 13 1988

                                
      /s/ Gail S. Shaffer
                                
          Secretary of State


380507-004 (12/87)

[cover page 2]
<PAGE>
                       NYS DEPARTMENT OF STATE

Filing Receipt  Restated Certificate Ch Purposes & Powers & Provisions

CORPORATION NAME

    Empire Exploration, Inc.

DATE FILED   DURATION & COUNTY CODE   FILE NUMBER   CASH NUMBER
  4/13/88                     Erie     B627259-7        153448

NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES              LOCATION OF PRINCIPAL OFFICE



       *CT


ADDRESS FOR PROCESS                    REGISTERED AGENT


FEES AND/OR TAX PAID AS FOLLOWS:

Amount of Check $        
Amount of Money Order $00110.00
Amount of Cash $

 
$6.00 Dollar Fee to County           $060.00 filing
                                
      $       tax
                                
      $ 40.00 certified copy
                                
      $       certificate
                                
      $010.00 miscellaneous

                                
TOTAL PAYMENT $ 0000110.00

FILER NAME AND ADDRESS
  Curtis W. Lee
  10 Lafayette Square
  Buffalo NY  14203

                                
        Refund of $     to follow

                              GAIL S. SHAFFER - SECRETARY OF STATE

380604-003 (8/84)

[cover page 3]
<PAGE>
                RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                
OF

                      EMPIRE EXPLORATION, INC.

          Under Section 807 of the Business Corporation Law


    The undersigned, B. J. Kennedy and P. C. Ackerman, the President 
and Secretary respectively of Empire Exploration, Inc., hereby 
certify:

1.  The name of the Corporation is Empire Exploration, Inc.

2.  The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed by 
the Department of State on March 26, 1982.

3.  The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, is amended 
as follows:

    (a)  To amend the provisions regarding the purpose of the 
Corporation,                          the pre-emptive rights of 
shareholders, the powers of the Board of Directors,[                   
            ]and

    (b)  To add provisions regarding corporate powers and the 
limitation of liability of directors.

4.  The text of the Certificate of Incorporation of Empire 
Exploration, Inc. is hereby restated, as amended hereby, to read as 
herein set forth in full:

[stamped along left margin: B627259]

[page 1]
<PAGE>
         FIRST:  The name of the corporation is Empire Exploration, 
Inc.

         SECOND:  The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any 
lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under 
the New York Business Corporation Law, provided that it shall not 
engage in any act or activity requiring the consent or approval of 
any state official, department, board, agency or other body without 
such consent or approval first being obtained.

         THIRD:  The office of the corporation is to be located in 
the County of Erie, New York.

         FOURTH:  The aggregate number of shares which this 
Corporation shall have authority to issue is 2,000 shares of common 
stock with a par value of ten dollars ($10.00) per share.  No holder 
of any share of the Corporation shall, because of his ownership of 
shares, have a pre-emptive or other right to purchase, subscribe for, 
or take any part of any shares or any part of the notes, debentures, 
bonds, or other securities convertible into or carrying options or 
warrants to purchase shares of the Corporation issued, optioned, or 
sold by it after its incorporation, whether the shares be authorized 
by this certificate of incorporation or be authorized by an amended 
certificate duly filed and in effect at the time of the issuance or 
sale of such shares or of such notes, debentures, bonds, or other 
securities.  Any part of the shares authorized by this certificate of 
incorporation, or by an amended certificate duly filed, and any part 
of the notes, debentures, bonds, or other securities convertible into 
or carrying options or warrants to purchase shares of the Corporation 
may at any time be issued, optioned for sale and sold, or disposed of 
by the Corporation pursuant to resolution of its Board of Directors 
to such persons and upon such terms and conditions as may, to such 
Board, seem proper and advisable without first offering to existing 
shareholders the said shares or the said notes, debentures, bonds, or 
other securities convertible into or carrying options or warrants to 
purchase shares of the Corporation, or any part of any thereof.

         FIFTH:  The Corporation, by a majority vote of the Board of 
Directors, may make, alter, amend or rescind its By-Laws.  The 
Corporation may sell all or substantially all of the assets of the 
Corporation, but no such sale of all or substantially all of the 
assets of the Corporation shall be made except pursuant to the 
authorization of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the Board of Directors.

         SIXTH:  The Secretary of State of the State of New York is 
designated as the agent of the corporation, upon whom process against 
it may be served, and the post office address to which the Secretary 
of State shall mail a copy of any such process served upon him is 10 
Lafayette Square, Buffalo, New York 14203.

[page 2]
<PAGE>
         SEVENTH:  Subject to any limitation provided in any statute 
of the State of New York, the corporation in furtherance of its 
corporate purposes shall have all the powers now or hereafter 
conferred by statute upon, or otherwise legally attributable to, 
corporations formed under said Business Corporation Law.

         EIGHTH:  To the fullest extent that the Business Corporation 
Law of the State of New York, as the same exists or may hereafter be 
amended, permits elimination or limitation of the liability of 
directors, no director of the corporation shall be liable to the 
corporation or its shareholders for damages for any breach of duty in 
such capacity.  Any repeal or modification of this provision by the 
shareholders of the corporation shall be prospective only and shall 
not adversely affect any elimination or limitation of the personal 
liability of a director of the corporation for acts or omissions 
occurring prior to the effective date of such repeal or modification.

         5.  The Restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation of 
Empire Exploration, Inc. was authorized by the Unanimous Written 
Consent of the Board of Directors followed by the Written Consent of 
the sole shareholder of Empire Exploration, Inc.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have made and signed 
this Certificate this 14th day of March, 1988 and they affirm the 
statements contained herein as true under penalties of perjury.


                                
   /s/ B. J. Kennedy
                                
   B. J. Kennedy
                                
   President


                                
   /s/ P. C. Ackerman
                                
   P. C. Ackerman
                                
   Secretary

[page 3]
<PAGE>
                                
         [STAMP]
                                
   State of New York
                                
   Department of State
                                
   Filed  Apr 13 1988
                                
   Amount of Check $110
                                
   Filing Fee $ 60
                                
   Tax $
                                
   County Fee $
                                
   4 - Copy $40
                                
   Cert $
                                
   Refund $
                                
   Spec Handle $10
                                
   By:  /s/ [unknown mark]
                                
       Erie


[STAMP]
B627259
                               [STAMP]
                                
CT


                Restated Certificate of Incorporation
                                
of
                      Empire Exploration, Inc.
                           March 14, 1988


                               [STAMP]
                      Under Section 807 of the
                      Business Corporation Law

                                
   Filer:  Curtis W. Lee
                                
           10 Lafayette Square
                                
           Buffalo NY 14203


[HAND WRITTEN]
3/26/82
Erie Co.
NA
A853610-5
2,000 PV $10.00
S/S The Corp.
10 Lafayette Square
Buffalo NY 14203
MRA
AAH
O 7/25
4/13H
[STAMPED]
Received 
Mar 25 12__pm '88
                                
   [STAMP]
                                
   153448
[STAMP]
Filed
APR 13 11:18 am '88

                                
   [STAMP]
                                
   BILLED

[page 4]





                      E X H I B I T   B

             Plan of Merger to be adopted by the
             Directors of Seneca and Empire upon
                approval of this transaction
                     by this Commission

[cover page]
<PAGE>
                  UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT

                           OF THE

                     BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                             OF

                SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION


         The undersigned, being all of the members of the 

Board of Directors of Seneca Resources Corporation, do hereby 

adopt and consent to the adoption of the following 

resolutions:

               RESOLVED, that this Seneca Resources 
         Corporation merge with Empire Exploration, 
         Inc., with Seneca Resources Corporation as the 
         surviving corporation, pursuant to a Plan of 
         Merger substantially in the form and on the 
         same terms as Exhibit A hereto ("Plan").

               RESOLVED, that the proper officer of 
         Seneca Resources Corporation is authorized on 
         its behalf to amend the Plan as he shall deem 
         necessary or appropriate to facilitate the 
         merger of Empire Exploration, Inc. into Seneca 
         Resources Corporation or as may be necessary 
         to meet any applicable legal or regulatory 
         requirements.

               RESOLVED, that the proper officer of 
         Seneca Resources Corporation is authorized and 
         directed to execute any documents and take any 
         action necessary or appropriate to effectuate 
         the foregoing resolutions.


Dated: _________________, 1994

                              _______________________________
                              Philip C. Ackerman


                              _______________________________
                              David F. Smith    


                              _______________________________
                              Gerald T. Wehrlin   
[page 1]
<PAGE>
                       WRITTEN CONSENT

                           OF THE

                      SOLE SHAREHOLDER

                             OF

                SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION


         The undersigned, being the holder of all outstanding 

shares of Seneca Resources Corporation entitled to vote, does 

hereby adopt and consent to the adoption of the following 

resolutions by Seneca Resources Corporation:

               RESOLVED, that Seneca Resources 
         Corporation merge with Empire Exploration, 
         Inc., with Seneca Resources Corporation as the 
         surviving corporation, pursuant to a Plan of 
         Merger substantially in the form and on the 
         same terms as Exhibit A hereto ("Plan").

               RESOLVED, that the proper officer of 
         Seneca Resources Corporation is authorized on 
         its behalf to amend the Plan as he shall deem 
         necessary or appropriate to facilitate the 
         merger of Empire Exploration, Inc. into Seneca 
         Resources Corporation or as may be necessary 
         to meet any applicable legal or regulatory 
         requirements.

               RESOLVED, that the proper officer of 
         Seneca Resources Corporation is authorized and 
         directed to execute any documents and take any 
         action necessary or appropriate to effectuate 
         the foregoing resolutions.


Dated: _________________, 1994


                              NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                              as sole shareholder


                              By ____________________________
                                
Bernard J. Kennedy, Chief
                                
    Executive Officer
[page 2]
<PAGE>
                  UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT

                           OF THE

                     BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                             OF

                  EMPIRE EXPLORATION, INC.


         The undersigned, being all of the members of the 

Board of Directors of Empire Exploration, Inc., do hereby 

adopt and consent to the adoption of the following 

resolutions:

               RESOLVED, that Empire Exploration, Inc. 
         merge with Seneca Resources Corporation 
         ("Seneca"), with Seneca as the surviving 
         corporation, pursuant to a Plan of Merger 
         substantially in the form and on the same 
         terms as Exhibit A hereto ("Plan").

               RESOLVED, that the proper officer of 
         Empire Exploration, Inc. is authorized on its 
         behalf to amend the Plan as he shall deem 
         necessary or appropriate to facilitate the 
         merger of Empire Exploration, Inc. into Seneca 
         or as may be necessary to meet any applicable 
         legal or regulatory requirements.

               RESOLVED, that the proper officer of 
         Empire Exploration, Inc. is authorized and 
         directed to execute any documents and take any 
         action necessary or appropriate to effectuate 
         the foregoing resolutions.

Dated: _________________, 1994

                              _______________________________
                              Bernard J. Kennedy

                              _______________________________
                              Philip C. Ackerman

                              _______________________________
                              William A. Ross

                              _______________________________
                              David F. Smith

                              _______________________________
                              Gerald T. Wehrlin
[page 3]
<PAGE>
 
                       WRITTEN CONSENT

                           OF THE

                      SOLE SHAREHOLDER

                             OF

                  EMPIRE EXPLORATION, INC.


         The undersigned, being the holder of all outstanding 

shares of Empire Exploration, Inc. entitled to vote, does 

hereby adopt and consent to the adoption of the following 

resolutions:

               RESOLVED, that Empire Exploration, Inc. 
         merge into Seneca Resources Corporation 
         ("Seneca"), with Seneca as the surviving 
         corporation, pursuant to a Plan of Merger 
         substantially in the form and on the same 
         terms as Exhibit A hereto ("Plan").

               RESOLVED, that the proper officer of 
         Empire Exploration, Inc. is authorized on its 
         behalf to amend the Plan as he shall deem 
         necessary or appropriate to facilitate the 
         merger of Empire Exploration, Inc. into Seneca 
         or as may be necessary to meet any applicable 
         legal or regulatory requirements.

               RESOLVED, that the proper officer of 
         Empire Exploration, Inc. is authorized and 
         directed to execute any documents and take any 
         action necessary or appropriate to effectuate 
         the foregoing resolutions.


Dated: _________________, 1994


                              NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                              as sole shareholder


                              By ____________________________
                                
Bernard J. Kennedy, Chief
                                
    Executive Officer
[page 4]
<PAGE>
         PLAN OF MERGER approved on ________________, 1994 by 

Seneca Resources Corporation (sometimes referred to 

hereinafter as "Seneca"), a business corporation incorporated 

under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and by 

resolution adopted by its Board of Directors as of such date, 

and approved on __________, 1994 by Empire Exploration, Inc. 

(sometimes referred to hereinafter as "Empire"), a business 

corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of New 

York, and by resolution adopted by its Board of Directors as 

of such date.

         1.  The names of the corporations to be merged are 

Seneca Resources Corporation and Empire Exploration, Inc.  

The name under which Seneca was formed is The Mars Company.

         2.  The designation and number of outstanding shares 

of each class and series, and the specification of each class 

and series entitled to vote, of each corporation to be merged 

are as follows:

                           Designation and    Classes and
                           Number of Out-     Series Entitled
Name of the Corporation    standing Shares    to Vote        

Seneca Resources           100,000 common,    common,
 Corporation               with par value     with par value
                           of Five Dollars    of Five Dollars

Empire Exploration         1,000 common,      common,
 Inc.                      with par value     with par value
                           of Ten Dollars     of Ten Dollars
[page 5]
<PAGE>


         3.  Empire shall, pursuant to the provisions of the 

Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988 and pursuant to 

the provisions of the New York Business Corporation Law, be 

merged into Seneca, which shall be the surviving corporation 

("Surviving Corporation") upon the effective date of the 

merger ("Merger") in the jurisdiction of its organization and 

which shall continue to exist as the Surviving Corporation 

pursuant to the provisions of the New York Business 

Corporation Law.  The separate existence of Empire shall 

cease upon the effective date of the Merger in accordance 

with the provisions of the New York Business Corporation Law.

         4.  The Articles of Incorporation of Seneca, as 

amended, as in effect upon the effective date of the Merger 

shall be the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the 

Surviving Corporation.

         5.  The By-Laws of Seneca as in effect upon the 

effective date of the Merger shall be the By-Laws of the 

Surviving Corporation, and shall continue in full force and 

effect until altered, amended or repealed.

         6.  The issued shares of Empire shall not be 

converted or exchanged in any manner upon the effective date 

of the Merger, but shall be surrendered and cancelled upon 

the effective date of the Merger.  The issued shares of 



[page 6]

<PAGE>

Seneca shall not be converted or exchanged in any manner, but 

each share which is issued as of the effective date of the 

Merger shall continue to represent one issued share of the 

Surviving Corporation.

         7.  All persons who are directors and officers of 

Seneca on the effective date of the Merger shall be the 

directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, until 

their successors are elected and shall have qualified.

         8.  In the event that this Plan of Merger shall have 

been duly adopted and approved on behalf of Seneca in 

accordance with the provisions of the Pennsylvania Business 

Corporation Law of 1988 and duly approved and adopted on 

behalf of Empire in accordance with the New York Business 

Corporation Law, Seneca and Empire hereby stipulate that they 

will cause to be executed and filed and/or recorded any 

document or documents prescribed by the laws of the State of 

New York and the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 

and that they will cause to be performed all necessary acts 

therein and elsewhere to effectuate the Merger.

         9.  The proper officers of Seneca and the proper 

officers of Empire are herby authorized to execute the 

Articles of Merger on behalf of such corporations, 

respectively, in accordance with the provisions of the 

Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988 and the 

Certificate of Merger on behalf of such corporations in 



[page 7]

<PAGE>

accordance with the provisions of the New York Business 

Corporation Law; and the Board of Directors and the proper 

officers of Seneca and of Empire, respectively, are hereby 

authorized, empowered, and directed to do any and all acts, 

and to make, execute, deliver, file and/or record any and all 

instruments, papers, and documents which shall be or become 

necessary, proper, or convenient to carry out or put into 

effect any of the provisions of this Plan of Merger or the 

merger.

        10.  Notwithstanding the full adoption and approval 

of this Plan of Merger on behalf of Seneca in accordance with 

the provisions of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation law 

of 1988 and the full authorization of the Merger, and 

notwithstanding the full approval and adoption of this Plan 

of Merger on behalf of Empire in accordance with the 

provisions of the New York Business Corporation Law and the 

full authorization of the Merger, this Plan of Merger may be 

amended or terminated at any time prior to the filing of the 

Articles of Merger with the Department of State of the 

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or the filing of the Certificate 

of Merger with the Department of State of the State of New 

York by the Board of Directors of either Seneca or Empire.

        11.  The effective date and hour of this Plan of 

Merger and of the Merger shall, insofar as the provisions of 

the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988 shall 

govern the same, be __________________ at _______ __.M.



[page 8]




                      E X H I B I T   D

         Pro forma merger documents to be filed with
                 the Secretaries of State of
                  New York or Pennsylvania

[cover page]
<PAGE>

                    CERTIFICATE OF MERGER

                             OF

                SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION

                             AND

                  EMPIRE EXPLORATION, INC.

                            INTO

                SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION

      UNDER SECTION 907 OF THE BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW




         Pursuant to Section 907 of the Business Corporation 

Law of the State of New York, the undersigned hereby certify 

as follows:

         1.  The name of each corporation to be merged is 

Empire Exploration, Inc., a New York corporation ("Empire"), 

and Seneca Resources Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation 

("Seneca").  The name under which Seneca was formed is Mars 

Natural Gas Company.

         2.  The name of the surviving corporation is Seneca 

Resources Corporation ("Surviving Corporation").

         3.  The designation and number of outstanding shares 

of each class and series, and the specification of each class 

and series entitled to vote, of each corporation to be merged 

are as follows:


[page 1]
<PAGE>
                           Designation and    Classes and 
                         Number of Out-     Series Entitled 
Name of the Corporation    standing Shares    to Vote        

Seneca Resources           100,000 common,    common,
 Corporation               with par value     with par value
                           of Five Dollars    of Five Dollars

Empire Exploration         1,000 common,      common,
 Inc.                      with par value     with par value
                           of Ten Dollars     of Ten Dollars

         4.  The effective date of the merger is 

____________, 1994.

         5.  The merger was authorized by the unanimous 

written consent of the board of directors of Empire followed 

by the written consent of the holder of all outstanding 

shares of Empire entitled to vote.  The merger is permitted 

by the laws of the jurisdiction of the Surviving Corporation, 

and is in compliance therewith.

         6.  The Certificate of Incorporation of Empire was 

filed by the Department of State on ______, 1982.

         7.  The Surviving Corporation was formed under the 

laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on _________, 19__, 

and its application for authority to do business in the State 

of New York was filed by the Department of State on 

_________, 19__.

         8.  The Surviving Corporation agrees that it may be 

served with process in the State of New York in any action or 

special proceeding for the enforcement of any liability or 

obligation for the enforcement of any liability or obligation 

of the Surviving Corporation for which the Surviving 

Corporation is previously amenable to suit in the State of 



[page 2]

<PAGE>

New York, and for the enforcement, as provided in the 

Business Corporation Law of the State of New York, of the 

right of shareholders of Empire to receive payment for their 

shares against the Surviving Corporation.

         9.  The Surviving Corporation agrees that, subject 

to the provisions of Section 623 of the Business Corporation 

Law of the State of New York, it will promptly pay to the 

shareholders of Empire the amount, if any, to which they 

shall be entitled under the provisions of the Business 

Corporation Law of the State of New York relating to the 

rights of shareholders to receive payment for their shares.

        10.  The Surviving Corporation hereby designates the 

Secretary of State of the State of New York as its agent upon 

whom process against it may be served in the manner set forth 

in paragraph (b) of Section 306 of the Business Corporation 

Law of the State of New York in any action or special 

proceeding.  The post office address to which the said 

Secretary of State shall mail a copy of any process against 

the Surviving Corporation served upon him is:



               Seneca Resources Corporation
               c/o Treasurer
               10 Lafayette Square
               Buffalo, New York 14203



[page 3]

<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this certificate has been signed 

on the _______ day of _________, 1994, and the statements 

contained herein are affirmed as true under penalties of 

perjury.


                         EMPIRE EXPLORATION, INC.


                         By _______________________________
                            Philip C. Ackerman, President


                         By _______________________________
                            Ronald J. Tanksi, Secretary


                         SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION


                         By _______________________________
                            Philip C. Ackerman, President


                         By _______________________________
                            Gerald T. Wehrlin, Secretary

[page 4]
<PAGE>
Microfilm Number        Filed with the Department of State on 
Entry Number
                               Secretary of the Commonwealth

      ARTICLES OF MERGER-DOMESTIC BUSINESS CORPORATION
                    DSCB:15-1926 (REV 90)


In compliance with the requirements of 15 Pa C.S. Sec 1926 
(relating to articles of merger or consolidation, the 
undersigned business corporations, desiring to effect a 
merger, hereby state that:

1.  The name of the corporation surviving the merger is:  
Seneca Resources Corporation

2.  (Check and complete one of the following):
   X  The surviving corporation is a domestic business 
corporation and the (a) address of its current registered 
office in this Commonwealth or (b) name of its commercial 
registered office provider and the county of venue is (the 
Department is hereby authorized to correct the following 
information to conform to the records of the Department):

(a) 1100 State Street, P.O. Box 2081  
    Number and Street

    Erie        Pennsylvania   16512      Erie
    City        State          Zip        County

(b) c/o:
    Name of Commercial Registered Office Provider  

For a corporation represented by a commercial registered 
office provider, the county in (b) shall be deemed the county 
in which the corporation is located for venue and official 
public purposes.

 ____ The surviving corporation is a qualified foreign 
business corporation incorporated under the laws of 
___________ and the (a) address of its current registered 
office in this Commonwealth or (b) name of its commercial 
registered office provider and the county of venue is (the 
Department is hereby authorized to correct the following 
information to conform to the records of the Department):

(a) 
    Number and Street

    
    City        State          Zip        County

[page 5]
<PAGE>
(b) c/o:
    Name of Commercial Registered Office Provider  

For a corporation represented by a commercial registered 
office provider, the county in (b) shall be deemed the county 
in which the corporation is located for venue and official 
public purposes.

 ____ The surviving corporation is a nonqualified foreign 
business corporation incorporated under the laws of _________ 
and the address of its principal office under the laws of such 
domiciliary jurisdiction is:

    Number and Street

    
    City        State          Zip        County


3.  The name and the address of the registered office in this 
Commonwealth or name of its commercial registered office 
provider and the county of venue of each other domestic 
business corporation and qualified foreign business 
corporation which is a party to the plan of merger are as 
follows:

Name of Corporation
  Empire Exploration, Inc.

Address of Registered Office or Name of Commercial Registered 
Office Provider
  14 Lafayette Square, Buffalo NY  14203

County
  Erie

(Check, and if appropriate complete, one of the following):

 ____ The plan of merger shall be effective upon filing these 
Articles of Merger in the Department of State.

 ____ The plan of merger shall be effective on ________ 
(date) at __________ (hour)

The manner in which the plan of merger was adopted by each 
domestic corporation is as follows:

Name of Corporation
  Seneca Resources Corporation

Manner of adoption
  Adopted by directors and shareholders pursuant to 15 
Pa.C.S. Sec 1924(a)

[page 6]
<PAGE>

(Strike out this paragraph of no foreign corporation is a 
party to the merger).  The plan was authorized, adopted or 
approved, as the case may be, by the foreign business 
corporation (or each of the foreign business corporations) 
party to the plan in accordance with the laws of the 
jurisdiction in which it is incorporated.

(Check, and if appropriate complete, one of the following):

  X  The plan of merger is set forth in full in Exhibit A 
attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 ___ Pursuant to 15 Pa.C.S. Sec. 1901 (relating to omission of 
certain provisions from filed plans) the provisions, if any, 
of the plan of merger that amend or constitute the operative 
Articles of Incorporation of the surviving corporation as in 
effect subsequent to the effective date of the plan are set 
forth in full in Exhibit A attached hereto and made a part 
hereof.  The full text of the plan of merger is on file at the 
principal place of business of the surviving corporation, the 
address of which is:


Number and Street  
City
State
Zip


IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the undersigned corporation or each 
undersigned corporation has caused these Articles of Merger to 
be signed by a duly authorized officer thereof this _____ day 
of __________, 19_______.

               Seneca Resources Corporation
               (Name of Corporation)

               By:
                   Philip C. Ackerman

               Title: President

[page 7]
<PAGE>
(CHANGES)
DOCKETING STATEMENT DSCB: 15-134B (Rev 90)
                         Bureau Use Only:
                         ___ Revenue   ___ Labor & Industry 
                         ___ Other
                         File Code 
                         Filed Date
                         Microfilm Number

Filing Fee:  None

This form (file in triplicate) and all accompanying documents 
shall be mailed to:
   Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
   Department of State
   Corporation Bureau

Part I.  Complete for each filing:

Current name of entity or registrant affected by the submittal 
to which this statement relates:  (survivor or new corporation 
if merger or consolidation)
Seneca Resources Corporation

Entity number, if known:  
Note:  Entity Number is the computer index number assigned to 
an entity upon initial filing in the Department of State.

Incorporation/qualification date in Pa: 6/9/13
State of incorporation:  Pennsylvania

Specified effective date, if any:


Part II.  Complete for each filing.  This statement is being 
submitted with (check proper box):

__ Articles of Amendment: complete Section A only
__ Amended Certificate of Authority: complete Section A only 
XX Articles of Merger: complete Section B
__ Articles of Consolidation: complete Section C
__ Articles of Division: complete Section D
__ Articles of Conversion: complete Sections A and E only
__ Statement of Merger, Consolidation or Division: complete
     Section B, C or D
__ Statement of Correction: complete Section A only
__ Statement of Termination: complete Section H
__ Statement of Revival: complete Section G
__ Dissolution by Shareholders or incorporators before
     Commencement of Business:  complete Section F only
__ Amendment of Certificate of Limited Partnership: complete
     Section A only

[page 8]
<PAGE>
Part III.  Complete if Appropriate.  The delayed effective 
date of the accompanying submittal is:


        month     day     year     hour, if any

DSCB 15.134B (Rev 90)-2

__ Section A. Changes to be made to the Entity named in Part 
I:  (Check box/boxes which pertain)

  __  Name
  __  Registered Office
        Name & Street City State Zip County
  __  Purpose
  __  Stock: aggregate number of shares authorized
            (attach additional provisions, if any)
  __  Term of Existence
  __  Other

XX Section B.  Merger (Complete Section A if any changes to 
survivor corporation):

  Merging Corporation are:  (List only the merging 
corporations - survivor is listed in Part I),
1.  Name:  Empire Exploration, Inc.
  Entity Number, if known:  
  Inc/quali date in Pa  11/7/83
  State of incorporation:  New York
2.  Name: 
  Entity Number, if known:  
  Inc/quali date in Pa  
  State of incorporation:
Attach sheet containing above corporate information if there 
are additional merging corporations.

__ Section C.  Consolidation (New corporation information 
should be completed in Part I.  Also, complete and attach 
Docketing Statement DSCB: 15-134A for the New corporation 
formed.)

Consolidating Corporations are:
1.  Name: 
  Entity Number, if known:  
  Inc/quali date in Pa  
  State of incorporation:
2.  Name: 
  Entity Number, if known:  
  Inc/quali date in Pa  
  State of incorporation:
Attach sheet containing above corporate information if there 
are additional merging corporations.

[page 9]
<PAGE>
DSCB 15.134B (Rev 90)-3

__ Section D.  Division (Forming New Corporation(s) named 
below.  Also, complete and attach Docketing Statement 
DSCB:15-134A for each new corporation formed by division.)

________ Entity Number  1._________________________________ 
________ Entity Number  2._________________________________ 
Attach sheet if there are additional corporations to be named.
  Check one:
 __  Corporation named in Part I survives.  (Any changes, 
complete Section A)
 __  Corporation named in Part I does not survive.

__ Section E.  Conversion (Complete Section A)
  Check One:
 __  Converted from nonprofit to profit
 __  Converted from profit to nonprofit

__ Section F.  Dissolved by shareholders or incorporation 
before commencement of business.

__ Section G.  Statement of Revival Corporation named in Part 
I hereby revives its charter or articles which were forfeited 
by Proclamation or expired.  (Complete Section A if any 
changes have been made to the revived corporation.)

__ Section H.  State of Termination
  _______ (type of filing made) filed in the Department of 
State on (month date year hour, if any) is/are hereby 
terminated.  
If merger, consolidation or division, list all corporation 
involved, other than that listed in Part I:
________ Entity Number  1._________________________________ 
________ Entity Number  2._________________________________ 
Attach sheet if there are additional corporations to be named.

[page 10]
<PAGE>
         PLAN OF MERGER approved on ________________, 1994 by 

Seneca Resources Corporation (sometimes referred to 

hereinafter as "Seneca"), a business corporation incorporated 

under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and by 

resolution adopted by its Board of Directors as of such date, 

and approved on __________, 1994 by Empire Exploration, Inc. 

(sometimes referred to hereinafter as "Empire"), a business 

corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of New 

York, and by resolution adopted by its Board of Directors as 

of such date.

         1.  The names of the corporations to be merged are 

Seneca Resources Corporation and Empire Exploration, Inc.  

The name under which Seneca was formed is The Mars Company.

         2.  The designation and number of outstanding shares 

of each class and series, and the specification of each class 

and series entitled to vote, of each corporation to be merged 

are as follows:

                           Designation and    Classes and 
                         Number of Out-     Series Entitled 
Name of the Corporation    standing Shares    to Vote        

Seneca Resources           100,000 common,    common,
 Corporation               with par value     with par value
                           of Five Dollars    of Five Dollars

Empire Exploration         1,000 common,      common,
 Inc.                      with par value     with par value
                           of Ten Dollars     of Ten Dollars

[page 11]
<PAGE>


         3.  Empire shall, pursuant to the provisions of the 

Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988 and pursuant to 

the provisions of the New York Business Corporation Law, be 

merged into Seneca, which shall be the surviving corporation 

("Surviving Corporation") upon the effective date of the 

merger ("Merger") in the jurisdiction of its organization and 

which shall continue to exist as the Surviving Corporation 

pursuant to the provisions of the New York Business 

Corporation Law.  The separate existence of Empire shall 

cease upon the effective date of the Merger in accordance 

with the provisions of the New York Business Corporation Law.

         4.  The Articles of Incorporation of Seneca, as 

amended, as in effect upon the effective date of the Merger 

shall be the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the 

Surviving Corporation.

         5.  The By-Laws of Seneca as in effect upon the 

effective date of the Merger shall be the By-Laws of the 

Surviving Corporation, and shall continue in full force and 

effect until altered, amended or repealed.

         6.  The issued shares of Empire shall not be 

converted or exchanged in any manner upon the effective date 

of the Merger, but shall be surrendered and cancelled upon 

the effective date of the Merger.  The issued shares of 



[page 12]

<PAGE>

Seneca shall not be converted or exchanged in any manner, but 

each share which is issued as of the effective date of the 

Merger shall continue to represent one issued share of the 

Surviving Corporation.

         7.  All persons who are directors and officers of 

Seneca on the effective date of the Merger shall be the 

directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation, until 

their successors are elected and shall have qualified.

         8.  In the event that this Plan of Merger shall have 

been duly adopted and approved on behalf of Seneca in 

accordance with the provisions of the Pennsylvania Business 

Corporation Law of 1988 and duly approved and adopted on 

behalf of Empire in accordance with the New York Business 

Corporation Law, Seneca and Empire hereby stipulate that they 

will cause to be executed and filed and/or recorded any 

document or documents prescribed by the laws of the State of 

New York and the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 

and that they will cause to be performed all necessary acts 

therein and elsewhere to effectuate the Merger.

         9.  The proper officers of Seneca and the proper 

officers of Empire are herby authorized to execute the 

Articles of Merger on behalf of such corporations, 

respectively, in accordance with the provisions of the 

Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988 and the 

Certificate of Merger on behalf of such corporations in 



[page 13]

<PAGE>

accordance with the provisions of the New York Business 

Corporation Law; and the Board of Directors and the proper 

officers of Seneca and of Empire, respectively, are hereby 

authorized, empowered, and directed to do any and all acts, 

and to make, execute, deliver, file and/or record any and all 

instruments, papers, and documents which shall be or become 

necessary, proper, or convenient to carry out or put into 

effect any of the provisions of this Plan of Merger or the 

merger.

        10.  Notwithstanding the full adoption and approval 

of this Plan of Merger on behalf of Seneca in accordance with 

the provisions of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation law 

of 1988 and the full authorization of the Merger, and 

notwithstanding the full approval and adoption of this Plan 

of Merger on behalf of Empire in accordance with the 

provisions of the New York Business Corporation Law and the 

full authorization of the Merger, this Plan of Merger may be 

amended or terminated at any time prior to the filing of the 

Articles of Merger with the Department of State of the 

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or the filing of the Certificate 

of Merger with the Department of State of the State of New 

York by the Board of Directors of either Seneca or Empire.

        11.  The effective date and hour of this Plan of 

Merger and of the Merger shall, insofar as the provisions of 

the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law of 1988 shall 

govern the same, be __________________ at _______ __.M.



[page 14]




                          EXHIBIT E



Map showing the relationship of facilties of Empire 
Exploration, Inc. to the facilities of Seneca Resources 
Corporation.  This map could not be included in the EDGAR 
filing, but is available from the Applicants on request 
(filed by Form SE).



             MAP FROM NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                     1993 ANNUAL REPORT



                            [MAP]


[cover page]




                      E X H I B I T   F

             Opinion of the Legal Departments of
                      Empire and Seneca
[cover page]
<PAGE>
[blue flame logo]
Seneca Resources Corporation
a National Fuel Gas System company






                              March 14, 1994





Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549

   RE:    Form U-1 Application-Declaration
          Seneca Resources Corporation
          Empire Exploration, Inc.        

Ladies and Gentlemen:

   With reference to the joint application or declaration, as 
amended, filed on March 14, 1994 by Seneca Resources 
Corporation ("Seneca") and Empire Exploration, Inc. 
("Empire") under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 
1935, as amended, regarding the merger of Empire into Seneca 
(the "Merger"), we are of the opinion that:

      1.  Empire is a corporation organized and duly existing 
under the laws of the State of New York.

      2.  Seneca is a corporation organized and duly existing 
under the laws of the State of Pennsylvania.

      3.  If (i) the Merger is consummated in accordance with 
the application or declaration and the order of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission thereon, (ii) the Boards 
of Directors of Empire and Seneca, or duly authorized 
committees thereof, approve and authorize substantially the 
final form of the Plan of Merger pursuant to which the Merger 
would be consummated, (iii) the sole shareholder of Seneca 
and Empire shall have approved the Merger pursuant to an 
executed Unanimous Consent, (iv) the Plan of Merger and other 
documents to be used in connection with the Merger have been 
duly executed and delivered and shall have become effective 
as therein provided, and (v) the Merger shall have been 
authorized by the Pennsylvania and New York Secretaries of 
State:

[page 1]
<PAGE>
Securities and Exchange Commission
Page 2
March 14, 1994



    (a)   All state laws applicable to the Merger will have 
          been complied with;

    (b)   The Merger will be valid and binding;

    (c)   The legal rights of the holders of any securities 
          issued by Seneca, Empire or National Fuel Gas 
          Company (the registered holding company parent and 
          sole shareholder of Seneca and Empire) will not be 
          violated by the Merger.

   We are members of the New York Bar and the Pennsylvania 
Bar as indicated below.  We do not hold ourselves out as 
experts on the laws of any other State, or offer any opinion 
on such laws.

   We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the 
Application or Declaration.


                            Very truly yours,

                            THE LEGAL DEPARTMENTS OF 
                            SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION
                            AND EMPIRE EXPLORATION, INC.


                            By:_/s/ Richard M. DiValerio____jrp
                                Richard M. DiValerio, Esq.
                                Admitted in Pennsylvania




                            By:_/s/ Ronald J. Tanski________jrp
                                Ronald J. Tanski, Esq.
                                Admitted in New York

[page 2]



                      E X H I B I T   G

                   Proposed form of Notice

[cover page]
<PAGE>



                          EXHIBIT G

          [Suggested Notice of Proposed Transaction
          for Publication in the Federal Register]


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(Release No. ____________)

SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION
EMPIRE EXPLORATION, INC.

Notice of Proposal by Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of Holding 
Company to Merge With Each Other

_________________, 1994

      Seneca Resources Corporation ("Seneca"), 10 Lafayette 

Square, Buffalo, New York 14203 and Empire Exploration, Inc. 

("Empire"), 10 Lafayette Square, Buffalo, New York 14203 

have proposed one or more transactions to this Commission 

pursuant to Sections 6(a), 7(a), 9(a), 10 and 12(c) of the 

Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 ("Act") and Rules 

20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 42 thereunder.  Neither Seneca nor 

Empire is a public utility company.  Neither Seneca nor 

Empire are natural gas companies offering services regulated 

by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC").  Both 

Seneca and Empire are wholly-owned subsidiaries of National 

Fuel Gas Company, a registered holding company, 30 

Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10020.

      Empire and Seneca propose that Empire be merged into 

Seneca.  Upon the effective date of the merger, Empire would 

cease its separate legal existence, and Seneca as the 

surviving corporation would succeed to all the assets and 



[page 1]

<PAGE>

liabilities of Empire.  Seneca would step into Empire's 

shoes with respect to all agreements.

      Consummation of this transaction would require 

approval by the Secretary of State of New York (in which 

Empire is incorporated), the Secretary of State of 

Pennsylvania (in which Seneca is incorporated), and the New 

York Department of Environmental Conservation (solely for 

the transfer or assumption of existing natural gas well 

permits from Empire to Seneca as the surviving corporation).  

No regulatory approval from any other state or federal 

agency is required.

      For purposes of the Act, Seneca would be "acquiring an 

interest in a business", which requires approval by this 

Commission pursuant to Sections 9(a) and 10 of the Act.  The 

outstanding securities of Empire (consisting of common stock 

owned by the holding company parent) would be "retired", 

which requires approval by this Commission pursuant to 

Section 12(c) of the Act.  No securities would be issued or 

acquired.

      Seneca and Empire do not believe that Sections 6(a) 

and 7(a) of the Act are applicable, because as a practical 

matter Empire would not be altering the "priorities, 

preferences, voting power or other rights" of its sole 

shareholder when Empire's common stock is surrendered and 

cancelled upon the effective date of the proposed merger.  

Seneca and Empire request that, if Sections 6(a) and 7(a) of 

[page 2]

<PAGE>

the Act are determined to apply to this transaction, the 

Commission approve this transaction pursuant to those 

sections.

      The application or declaration and any amendments 

thereto are available for public inspection through the 

Commission's Office of Public Reference.  Interested persons 

wishing to comment or request a hearing should submit their 

views in writing by ________________ to the Secretary, 

Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549, 

and serve a copy on the applicants at the addresses 

specified above.  Proof of service (by affidavit or, in the 

case of an attorney at law, by certificate) should be filed 

with the request.  Any request for a hearing shall identify 

specifically the issues of fact or law that are disputed.  A 

person who requests will be notified of any hearing, if 

ordered, and will receive a copy of any notice or order 

issued in this matter.  After said date, the proposal, as 

filed or as amended, may be authorized.

      For the Commission, by the Division of Investment 

Management, pursuant to delegated authority.


                       Jonathan G. Katz
                       Secretary

[page 3]


[cover page]

                         (b)  Financial Statements



    Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheets of Parent and subsidiaries, Seneca 
    and Empire at January 31, 1994.

    Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Income and Earnings Reinvested in the 
    Business for Parent and subsidiaries, Seneca and Empire for the 12 
    months ended January 31, 1994.

    Notes to the Financial Statements (incorporated by reference as 
    indicated).

<PAGE>



PAGE 1
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Seneca Resources Corporation ("Seneca") and Empire Exploration, Inc. ("Empire") 
are wholly-owned subsidiaries of National Fuel Gas Company ("National"). 
National proposes to merge Empire into Seneca. The following condensed 
financial statements assume that the merger of Empire into Seneca occurred as 
of January 31, 1994.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JANUARY 31, 1994
(UNAUDITED)
(THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                
              Adjustments
                                
      National      Dr. (Cr.)     Pro Forma
<S>                                  <C>          <C>            <C>
ASSETS

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT        $2,058,447                  $2,058,447
LESS - ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION,
        DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION      562,006                     562,006
                                
       1,496,441             0     1,496,441
CURRENT ASSETS                          360,435            (4)(a)   360,431
OTHER ASSETS                            214,481                     214,481
                                
      $2,071,357           ($4)   $2,071,353

CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES

CAPITALIZATION:
         COMMON STOCK                   $37,035                     $37,035
         PAID IN CAPITAL                372,152                     372,152
         EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE
            BUSINESS                    369,182             4 (a)   369,178
                                
         778,369             4       778,365
LONG TERM DEBT, NET OF
   CURRENT PORTION                      478,417                     478,417
TOTAL CAPITALIZATION                  1,256,786             4     1,256,782
CURRENT LIABILITIES                     458,393                     458,393
OTHER LIABILITIES                       356,178                     356,178
                                
      $2,071,357            $4    $2,071,353

SEE NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


<PAGE>
PAGE 2
<CAPTION>


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS
OF INCOME AND EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1994
(UNAUDITED)
(Thousands of Dollars)

                                
              Adjustments
                                
      National      Dr. (Cr.)     Pro Forma
<S>                                  <C>          <C>            <C>
OPERATING REVENUES                   $1,072,142                  $1,072,142

OPERATING EXPENSES:
         PURCHASED GAS                  450,128                     450,128
         OPERATION EXPENSE              263,854             4 (a)   263,858
         MAINTENANCE                     24,416                      24,416
         PROPERTY, FRANCHISE &                                    
            OTHER TAXES                  97,907                      97,907
         DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION &                                
            AMORTIZATION                 71,073                      71,073
         INCOME TAXES - NET              43,462                      43,462
                                
         950,840             4       950,844

OPERATING INCOME                        121,302             4       121,298
OTHER INCOME                              4,218                       4,218

INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES          125,520             4       125,516

INTEREST CHARGES:
         INTEREST ON LONG-TERM
            DEBT                         36,990                      36,990
         OTHER INTEREST                  12,129                      12,129
                                
          49,119             0        49,119

INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT         $76,401            $4       $76,397
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN 
   ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES            3,826                       3,826

NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON 
   STOCK                                $80,227            $4       $80,223

EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
   BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 1, 1993          344,069                     344,069
                                
         424,296             4       424,292
   DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK             55,114                      55,114
   BALANCE AT JANUARY 31, 1994         $369,182            $4      $369,178

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
   INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT        $2.13
   CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN
      ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES         $0.10     
   NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON
      STOCK                               $2.23

WEIGHTED AVG. COMMON SHARES
   OUTSTANDING                       35,915,221

SEE NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.


<PAGE>
PAGE 3
<CAPTION>


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
PRO FORMA ADJUSTING JOURNAL ENTRIES
AS OF JANUARY 31, 1994
(UNAUDITED)
(Thousands of Dollars)

                                
               DEBIT         CREDIT
<S>                                                  <C>           <C>
            (a)

FEES & EXPENSES                                            $4
         CASH                                                            $4
To record the estimated expenses associated with the
merger of Empire into Seneca.


<PAGE>
PAGE 4
<CAPTION>

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1) The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on pages 57 to 88 of National Fuel Gas 
    Company's September 30, 1993 Form 10-K are incorporated herein by reference.

2) The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on pages 7 to 14 of National Fuel Gas 
    Company's December 31, 1993 Form 10-Q are incorporated herein by reference.

3) Analysis of Investments in Associated Companies at January 31, 1994 (thousands of dollars):

                                
        Par or                     Earnings                  Total Investment Stated Value                
     Reinvested in  Unremitted   in Associated
                                
          of           Paid      the Business    Earnings      Companies Subsidiary        in            at    
            Since            at
                                
        Stock        Capital     Acquisition   Acquisition       Equity
<S>                                 <C>             <C>         <C>           <C>           <C>             
Registrant:
         Distribution Corporation       $59,171      $121,668        $4,636      $168,318        $353,793 
         Supply Corporation              25,345         6,562         2,453       123,737         158,097 
         Penn-York                       29,332                                     2,911          32,243 
         Seneca Resources                   500        92,245             6       (24,644)         68,107 Leidy 
         Hub                            4         1,038                        (468)            574 Empire 
         Exploration                  15        11,714                       4,216          15,945 Highland      
                                5           445                       3,301           3,751
         UCI                                  1         5,959                      (1,660)          4,300 
         Data-Track                           1           499                          81             581 
         National Fuel Resources             10         3,490                       1,474           4,974 
         Consolidating Adjustment                                                  15,892          15,892
                                
         114,384       243,620         7,095       293,158         658,257 Supply Corporation:
            Empire Exploration                             61                                          61
                                
        $114,384      $243,681        $7,095      $293,158        $658,318



<PAGE>
PAGE 5
<CAPTION>

EMPIRE EXPLORATION, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JANUARY 31, 1994
(UNAUDITED)
(Thousands of Dollars)

                                
              Adjustments
                                
        Empire      Dr. (Cr.)     Pro Forma
<S>                                    <C>        <C>            <C>          
ASSETS

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT           $87,256      ($87,256)(a)        $0
                                
                       
LESS - ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION,                   
        DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION       34,045        34,045 (a)         0
                                
          53,211       (53,211)            0
CURRENT ASSETS                            3,231        (3,231)(a)         0
                                
                       
                                
                       
OTHER ASSETS                                610          (610)(a)         0
                                
                       
                                
         $57,052      ($57,052)           $0

CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES

CAPITALIZATION:
         COMMON STOCK                       $15           $15 (a)        $0
         PAID IN CAPITAL                 11,775        11,775 (a)         0
         EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE                            
            BUSINESS                      4,216         4,216 (a)         0
                                
                       
                                
          16,006        16,006             0
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF 
   CURRENT PORTION                            0                           0
TOTAL CAPITALIZATION                     16,006        16,006             0
CURRENT LIABILITIES                      27,030        27,030 (a)         0
                                
                       
                                
                       
OTHER LIABILITIES                        14,016        14,016 (a)         0
                                
                       
                                
                       
                                
         $57,052       $57,052            $0

SEE NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



<PAGE>
PAGE 6
<CAPTION>


EMPIRE EXPLORATION, INC.
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
AND EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1994
(UNAUDITED)
(Thousands of Dollars)

                                
              Adjustments
                                
        Empire      Dr. (Cr.)     Pro Forma
<S>                                    <C>        <C>            <C>
OPERATING REVENUES                       $8,807        $8,807 (b)        $0

OPERATING EXPENSES:
         PURCHASED GAS                      733          (733)(b)         0
         OPERATION EXPENSE                2,637        (2,637)(b)         0
         MAINTENANCE                          0                           0
         PROPERTY, FRANCHISE &                                    
            OTHER TAXES                     300          (300)(b)         0
         DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION &                                
            AMORTIZATION                  3,243        (3,243)(b)         0
         INCOME TAXES - NET                 366          (366)(b)         0
                                
           7,279        (7,279)            0

OPERATING INCOME                          1,528         1,528             0
OTHER INCOME                                 (1)           (1)(b)         0

INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES            1,527         1,527             0

INTEREST CHARGES:
         INTEREST ON LONG-TERM
            DEBT                              0                           0
         OTHER INTEREST                     556          (556)(b)         0
                                
            556          (556)            0

INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT            $971          $971            $0
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN 
   ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES            1,266         1,266 (b)         0
                                
                       

NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON 
   STOCK                                 $2,237        $2,237            $0

EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
   BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 1, 1993            1,979         4,216 (a)         0
                                
                 (2,237)(b)
                                
           4,216         6,453             0
   DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK                  0                           0
   BALANCE AT JANUARY 31, 1994           $4,216        $6,453            $0

SEE NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.



<PAGE>
PAGE 7
<CAPTION>


EMPIRE EXPLORATION, INC.
PRO FORMA ADJUSTING ENTRIES
AS OF JANUARY 31, 1994
(UNAUDITED)
(Thousands of Dollars)

                                
               DEBIT         CREDIT
<S>                                                  <C>           <C>
            (a)
COMMON STOCK                                              $15
PAID IN CAPITAL                                       $11,775
EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS                    $4,216
CURRENT LIABILITIES                                   $27,030
OTHER LIABILITIES                                     $14,016
ACCUMULATED DEPR., DEPLETION & AMORTIZATION           $34,045
         PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT                                $87,256
         CURRENT ASSETS                                              $3,231
         OTHER ASSETS                                                  $610
To eliminate the balance sheet accounts of Empire as they
will be merged into Seneca.

            (b)
OPERATING REVENUES                                     $8,807
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING
   FOR INCOME TAXES                                    $1,266
         PURCHASED GAS                                                 $733
         OPERATION EXPENSE                                           $2,637
         PROPERTY, FRANCHISE & OTHER TAXES                             $300
         DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION & AMORTIZATION                      $3,243
         INCOME TAXES - NET                                            $366
         OTHER INCOME                                                    $1
         INTEREST CHARGES                                              $556
         NET INC. AVAIL. FOR COMMON STOCK (Ret. Earnings)            $2,237
To eliminate the income statement accounts of Empire for the 12 
months ending January 31, 1994 as they will be merged into Seneca.
<PAGE>
PAGE 8
<NOTE>


EMPIRE EXPLORATION, INC.
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1) The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on pages 57 to 88 
of National Fuel Gas Company's September 30, 1993 Form 10-K are incorporated 
herein by reference.

2) The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on pages 7 to 14 of 
National Fuel Gas Company's December 31, 1993 Form 10-Q are incorporated herein 
by reference.
<\NOTE>
<PAGE>
PAGE 9
<CAPTION>

SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF JANUARY 31, 1994
(UNAUDITED)
(Thousands of Dollars)

                                
              Adjustments
                                
        Seneca      Dr. (Cr.)     Pro Forma
<S>                                    <C>        <C>            <C>
ASSETS

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT          $336,369       $87,256 (a)  $423,625

LESS - ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION,
        DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION      123,624       (34,045)(a)   130,107
                                
                 28,785 (d)
                                
                   (530)(e)
                                
                   (693)(f)
                                
         212,745        80,773       293,518
CURRENT ASSETS                           14,576         3,231 (a)    17,803
                                
                     (4)(c)
OTHER ASSETS                              1,318           610 (a)     1,928
                                
        $228,639       $84,610      $313,249

CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES

CAPITALIZATION:
         COMMON STOCK                      $500                        $500
         PAID IN CAPITAL                 92,245       (11,790)(a)   104,035
         EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE
            BUSINESS                    (24,638)       (4,216)(a)    (6,221)
                                
                      4 (c)
                                
                (17,060)(d)
                                
                   (910)(d)
                                
                  2,650 (d)
                                
                    530 (e)
                                
                   (183)(e)
                                
                    768 (f)
                                
          68,107       (30,207)       98,314
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF 
   CURRENT PORTION                       80,000                      80,000
TOTAL CAPITALIZATION                    148,107       (30,207)      178,314
CURRENT LIABILITIES                      44,216       (27,030)(a     71,246
OTHER LIABILITIES                        36,316       (14,016)(a     63,689
                                
                (13,465)(d)
                                
                    183 (e)
                                
                    (75)(f)
                                
        $228,639      ($84,610)     $313,249

SEE NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
<PAGE>

PAGE 10
<CAPTION>

SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
AND EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 1994
(UNAUDITED)
(Thousands of Dollars)

                                
              Adjustments
                                
        Seneca      Dr. (Cr.)     Pro Forma
<S>                                    <C>        <C>            <C>
OPERATING REVENUES                      $46,328       ($8,807)(b)   $55,135
                                
                       
OPERATING EXPENSES:                                            
         PURCHASED GAS                        0           733 (b)       733
         OPERATION EXPENSE               13,949         2,637 (b)    16,590
                                
                      4 (c)
         MAINTENANCE                          8                           8
         PROPERTY, FRANCHISE &                                    
            OTHER TAXES                   1,627           300 (b)     1,927
         DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION &                                
            AMORTIZATION                 17,913         3,243 (b)    24,336
                                
                  2,650 (d)
                                
                    530 (e)
         INCOME TAXES - NET              (1,207)          366 (b)    (1,934)
                                
                   (910)(d)
                                
                   (183)(e)
                                
          32,290         9,370        41,660

OPERATING INCOME                         14,038           563        13,475
OTHER INCOME                                 88             1 (b)        87

INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES           14,126           564        13,562

INTEREST CHARGES:
         INTEREST ON LONG-TERM
            DEBT                          5,351                       5,351
         OTHER INTEREST                     271           556 (b)       827
                                
           5,622           556         6,178

INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT          $8,504        $1,120        $7,384
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN 
   ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAXES            2,600        (1,266)(b)     3,866

NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON 
   STOCK                                $11,104         ($146)      $11,250

EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
   BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 1, 1993          (35,742)       (4,216)(a)   (17,471)
                                
                  2,237 (b)
                                
                (17,060)(d)
                                
                    768 (f)
                                
         (24,638)      (18,417)       (6,221)
   DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK                  0                           0
   BALANCE AT JANUARY 31, 1994         ($24,638)     ($18,417)      ($6,221)

SEE NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
<PAGE>
PAGE 11
<CAPTION>


SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION
PRO FORMA ADJUSTING ENTRIES
AS OF JANUARY 31, 1994
(UNAUDITED)
(Thousands of Dollars)

                                
               DEBIT         CREDIT
<S>                                                  <C>           <C>
            (a)
PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT                           $87,256
CURRENT ASSETS                                         $3,231
OTHER ASSETS                                             $610
         ACCUMULATED DEPR, DEPLET & AMORTIZATION                    $34,045
         CURRENT LIABILITIES                                        $27,030
         OTHER LIABILITIES                                          $14,016
         PAID IN CAPITAL                                            $11,790
         EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS                         $4,216
To merge the assets, liabilities and capital of Empire into Seneca.

            (b)
PURCHASED GAS                                            $733
OPERATION EXPENSE                                      $2,637
PROPERTY, FRANCHISE & OTHER TAXES                        $300
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION & AMORTIZATION                 $3,243
INCOME TAXES - NET                                       $366
OTHER INCOME                                               $1
INTEREST CHARGES                                         $556
NET INC. AVAIL. FOR COMMON STOCK (Ret. Earnings)       $2,237   
         OPERATING REVENUES                                          $8,807
         CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING 
            FOR INCOME TAXES                                         $1,266
To merge the income statement of Empire into Seneca.

            (c)
FEES & EXPENSES                                            $4
         CASH                                                            $4
To record the estimated expenses associated with the
merger of Empire into Seneca.

            (d)
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION & AMORTIZATION    $28,785
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION & AMORTIZATION EXPENSE         $2,650
         EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS                        $17,060
         ACC. DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITY (Other Liabilities)     $13,465
         DEFERRED INCOME TAX EXPENSE                                   $910
To eliminate the full cost write down for Seneca and Empire. Since all
exploration and production has been consolidated into Seneca, the full cost
pool on a consolidated basis does not exceed the ceiling limit. Note that this
adjustment is for the twelve months ended 12/31/93 as the write down
is performed quarterly. There would be no material difference for the
twelve months ended 1/31/94.

            (e)
DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION & AMORTIZATION EXPENSE           $530
ACC. DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITY (Other Liabilit       $183
         ACC. DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION & AMORTIZATION                   $530
         DEFERRED INCOME TAX EXPENSE                                   $183
To record the current year consolidated DD & A adjustment on Seneca's
books since all exploration and production activity has been 
merged into Seneca.

            (f)
EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS                      $768
         ACC. DEF. INCOME TAX LIABILITY (Other Liabilities)             $75
         ACC. DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION & AMORTIZATION                   $693
To record the prior year's impact of the consolidated DD & A
adjustment on Seneca's books since all exploration and production
activity has been merged into Seneca.
<PAGE>

PAGE 12
<NOTE>
SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1) The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on pages 57 to 88 
of National Fuel Gas Company's September 30, 1993 Form 10-K are incorporated 
herein by reference.

2) The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on pages 7 to 14 of 
National Fuel Gas Company's December 31, 1993 Form 10-Q are incorporated herein 
by reference.
<\NOTE>
</TABLE>




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