NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO
10-K405, 1996-12-18
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
Previous: PIONEER GROWTH SHARES INC/MA, 497, 1996-12-18
Next: TENET HEALTHCARE CORP, S-4, 1996-12-18



                                  United States
                       Securities and Exchange Commission
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 10-K
                Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                  For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1996

                          Commission File Number 1-3880

                            National Fuel Gas Company
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           New Jersey                                          13-1086010
  (State or other jurisdiction of                           (I.R.S. Employer
  incorporation or organization)                           Identification No.)

       10 Lafayette Square                                       14203
        Buffalo, New York                                      (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)

                                 (716) 857-6980
               Registrant's telephone number, including area code
           -----------------------------------------------------------
           Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                                            Name of each
                                                              exchange
   Title of each class                                   on which registered
Common Stock, $1 Par Value, and                        New York Stock Exchange
Common Stock Purchase Rights

           Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      None

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during the  preceding  12 months and (2) has been  subject to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. YES   X   NO
                                       -----   -----

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent  filers  pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained  herein,  and will not be contained,
to the best of the  registrant's  knowledge,  in definitive proxy or information
statements  incorporated  by  reference  in Part  III of this  Form  10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X ]

         The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of
the registrant amounted to $1,559,340,000 as of November 30, 1996.

         Common Stock, $1 Par Value, outstanding as of November 30, 1996:
37,992,960 shares.

                       DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
         Portions of the registrant's Annual Report to Shareholders for 1996 are
incorporated  by  reference  into  Part  I  of  this  report.  Portions  of  the
registrant's  definitive  Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be held February 20, 1997 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this
report.



<PAGE>


National Fuel Gas Company
Form 10-K Annual Report
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1996

                                Table of Contents
                                                                         Page
                                                                         ----
Part I
- ------
Item  1.  Business
            The Company and its  Subsidiaries                             15
            Rates and  Regulation                                         16
            The Utility Segment                                           17
            The Pipeline and Storage Segment                              17
            The Exploration and Production Segment                        18
            The Other Nonregulated Segment                                18
            Sources and Availability of Raw Materials                     19
            Competition                                                   19
            Seasonality                                                   21
            Capital Expenditures                                          21
            Environmental Matters                                         21
            Miscellaneous                                                 21
            Executive Officers of the Company                             22

Item  2.  Properties
            General Information on Facilities                             23
            Exploration and Production Activities                         23

Item  3.  Legal Proceedings                                               25

Item  4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders             25

Part II
- -------
Item  5.  Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related
          Shareholder Matters                                             25

Item  6.  Selected Financial Data                                         26

Item  7.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
          Condition and Results of Operations                             27

Item  8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data                     45

Item  9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
          Accounting and Financial Disclosure                             73

Part III
- --------
Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant              73

Item 11.  Executive Compensation                                          74

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
          Management                                                      74

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions                  74

Part IV
- -------
Item 14.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on
          Form 8-K                                                        75

Signatures                                                                78
- ----------

<PAGE>


This combined Annual Report to Shareholders/Form 10-K contains  "forward-looking
statements" as defined by the Private Securities  Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking  statements  should  be  read  with  the  cautionary  statements
included in this  combined  Annual  Report to  Shareholders/Form  10-K at Item 7
"Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operations"   (MD&A),   under  the  heading  "Safe  Harbor  for  Forward-Looking
Statements." Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements
of historical fact,  including,  without  limitation,  those statements that are
designated with a "1" following the statement,  as well as those statements that
are identified by the use of the words  "anticipates,"  "estimates,"  "expects,"
"intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," and similar expressions.

                                     PART I
                                     ------
ITEM 1  Business

The Company and its Subsidiaries

National  Fuel Gas Company (the  Company or  Registrant),  a registered  holding
company under the Public  Utility  Holding  Company Act of 1935, as amended (the
Holding Company Act), was organized under the laws of the State of New Jersey in
1902.  The Company is engaged in the  business of owning and holding  securities
issued by its subsidiary  companies.  Except as otherwise  indicated  below, the
Company owns all of the outstanding securities of its subsidiaries. Reference to
"the  Company" in this report means the  Registrant  or the  Registrant  and its
subsidiaries collectively, as appropriate in the context of the disclosure.

         The Company is an integrated natural gas operation  consisting of three
major business segments:

1. The  Utility  segment  is  carried  out by  National  Fuel  Gas  Distribution
Corporation  (Distribution  Corporation),  a New York corporation.  Distribution
Corporation sells natural gas and provides natural gas  transportation  services
through a local distribution system located in western New York and northwestern
Pennsylvania   (principal   metropolitan  areas:  Buffalo,   Niagara  Falls  and
Jamestown, New York; Erie and Sharon, Pennsylvania).

2. The Pipeline and Storage  segment is carried out by National  Fuel Gas Supply
Corporation (Supply Corporation), a Pennsylvania corporation. Supply Corporation
provides   interstate  natural  gas  transportation  and  storage  services  for
affiliated and  nonaffiliated  companies  through (i) an integrated gas pipeline
system extending from southwestern  Pennsylvania to the New York-Canadian border
at the Niagara River,  and (ii) 30 underground  natural gas storage fields owned
and  operated  by Supply  Corporation  and four other  underground  natural  gas
storage  fields  operated  jointly with various  major  interstate  gas pipeline
companies.

3. The  Exploration  and Production  segment is carried out by Seneca  Resources
Corporation  (Seneca),  a  Pennsylvania  corporation.  Seneca is  engaged in the
exploration  for,  and the  development  and  purchase  of,  natural gas and oil
reserves  in the Gulf Coast of Texas and  Louisiana,  in  California  and in the
Appalachian region of the United States.

         The  Other  Nonregulated  segment  is  carried  out  by  the  following
subsidiaries:

* National Fuel Resources, Inc. (NFR), a New York corporation engaged in the 
marketing and brokerage of natural gas and the performance of energy  management
services for utilities and end-users located in the northeastern  and midwestern
United States;

* Leidy Hub, Inc. (Leidy),  a New York corporation  engaged in providing various
natural gas hub services to customers in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic, Chicago
and Los Angeles  areas of the United  States and  Ontario,  Canada,  through (i)
Leidy's 50% ownership of  Ellisburg-Leidy  Northeast Hub Company (a Pennsylvania
general  partnership)  and (ii) Leidy's 14.5%  ownership of  Enerchange,  L.L.C.
(Enerchange)  (a Delaware  limited  liability  company which in turn owns 50% of
QuickTrade, L.L.C., another Delaware limited liability company);


<PAGE>


* Horizon Energy Development,  Inc. (Horizon),  a New York corporation formed in
1995 to engage in foreign and domestic energy projects  through  investment as a
sole   or   partial    owner   in   various    business    entities    including
Beheer-en-Beleggingsmaatschappij Bruwabel B.V. (Bruwabel), a Dutch company whose
principal  assets are a power  development  group and a district  heating  plant
located in the eastern part of the Czech Republic;

* Seneca is also engaged in the marketing of timber from its Pennsylvania land 
holdings;

* Highland Land & Minerals, Inc. (Highland), a Pennsylvania corporation which 
operates a sawmill and kiln in Kane, Pennsylvania;

* Data-Track Account Services, Inc. (Data-Track), a New York corporation which 
provides collection services (principally issuing collection notices) for the 
Company's subsidiaries (principally Distribution Corporation); and

* Utility Constructors, Inc. (UCI), a Pennsylvania corporation which 
discontinued its operations (primarily pipeline construction) in 1995 and whose
affairs are being wound down.

         Financial information about each of the Company's business segments can
be found in Item 8 at Note I "Business Segment Information." No single customer,
or group of customers under common  control,  accounted for more than 10% of the
Company's  consolidated revenues in 1996. All references to years in this report
are to the Company's fiscal year ended September 30 unless otherwise noted.

         The discussion of the Company's  business  segments as contained in the
Letter to  Shareholders,  which is included  in the paper copy of the  Company's
combined Annual Report to Shareholders/Form 10-K, is included in this electronic
filing as Exhibit 13 and incorporated herein by reference.

Rates and Regulation

The Company is subject to regulation by the Securities  and Exchange  Commission
(SEC)  under  the  broad  regulatory  provisions  of the  Holding  Company  Act,
including provisions relating to issuance of securities,  sales and acquisitions
of securities and utility assets,  intra-Company transactions and limitations on
diversification. The SEC has recommended legislation to repeal conditionally the
Holding  Company  Act, in  conjunction  with  legislation  which would allow the
various state regulatory commissions to have access to such books and records of
companies  in a holding  company  system  as would be  necessary  for  effective
regulation,  and allow for federal  audit  authority  and oversight of affiliate
transactions.  However,  the  additional  proposed  access to Company  books and
records by state  regulatory  commissions  would  correspondingly  increase  the
amount of  regulatory  burden at the state level.  In addition,  recent SEC rule
changes,  and proposed  rule  changes,  if  implemented,  have reduced and could
reduce further the number of  applications  filed under the Holding Company Act,
exempt routine financings and expand diversification opportunities.  The Company
is unable to  predict  at this time what the  ultimate  outcome  of  legislative
and/or regulatory  changes will be, and therefore what the impact on the Company
might be.1

         The Utility  segment's rates,  services and other matters are regulated
by the Public Service  Commission of the State of New York (PSC) with respect to
services  provided  within  New York,  and by the  Pennsylvania  Public  Utility
Commission  (PaPUC) with respect to services provided within  Pennsylvania.  For
additional discussion of the Utility segment's rates and regulation,  see Item 7
under the heading "Rate Matters," and Item 8 at Note B-Regulatory  Matters.  The
discussion under Item 8 at Note B-Regulatory Matters,  includes a description of
the regulatory  assets and liabilities  reflected on the Company's  consolidated
balance sheets in accordance with applicable accounting standards. To the extent
that the  criteria  set forth in such  accounting  standards  are not met by the
operations of the Utility  segment or the Pipeline and Storage  segment,  as the
case may be, the related  regulatory  assets and liabilities would be eliminated
from the Company's  consolidated  balance sheets and such  accounting  treatment
would be  discontinued.  The Company is not currently  facing any requirement to
discontinue such accounting standards.1



<PAGE>


         The Pipeline and Storage  segment's  rates,  services and other matters
are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). For additional
discussion of the Pipeline and Storage segment's rates and regulation,  see Item
7 under the heading "Rate Matters," and Item 8 at Note B-Regulatory Matters.

         This report occasionally refers collectively to the Utility segment and
the Pipeline and Storage segment as the Regulated Operations.

         In  addition,  the  Company is subject to the same  federal,  state and
local  regulations on various  subjects as other companies doing business in the
same locations.

         The Company's operations other than Supply Corporation and Distribution
Corporation  are not regulated as to prices or rates for services.  Accordingly,
this report  occasionally  refers collectively to the Exploration and Production
segment and the Other Nonregulated segment as the Nonregulated Operations.

The Utility Segment

The Utility segment  contributed  approximately  51% of the Company's  operating
income before income taxes in 1996.

         Additional  discussion of the Utility  segment appears in the Letter to
Shareholders contained in this combined Annual Report to Shareholders/Form 10-K,
below  under the  headings  "Sources  and  Availability  of Raw  Materials"  and
"Competition,"  in Item 7 "MD&A," and in Item 8 at Notes  B-Regulatory  Matters,
H-Commitments and Contingencies and I-Business Segment Information.

The Pipeline and Storage Segment

The Pipeline and Storage segment contributed  approximately 33% of the Company's
operating income before income taxes in 1996.

         The Pipeline and Storage segment  currently has service  agreements for
substantially   all  of  its  firm   transportation   capacity,   which   totals
approximately  1,896 million cubic feet (MMcf) per day. The Utility  segment has
contracted  for  approximately  1,126 MMcf per day or 59% of that capacity until
2003 and continuing year-to-year thereafter.  An additional 22% of that capacity
is subject to firm contracts with nonaffiliated customers until 2003 or later.

         The Pipeline and Storage  segment has  available  for sale to customers
approximately  61.6  billion  cubic feet  (Bcf) of firm  storage  capacity.  The
Utility segment has contracted for 26.0 Bcf or 42% of that capacity,  in service
agreements  with initial  terms of  approximately  7 to 10 years and  continuing
year-to-year thereafter, effective beginning in 1993 (23.3 Bcf - 10 years), 1996
(2.0 Bcf - 10 years) and 1997 (0.7 Bcf - 7 years).
Nonaffiliated customers are contracted for the remaining firm storage capacity.

         The  primary   terms  of  current  firm  storage   service   agreements
representing   23.3  Bcf  of  the  firm  storage  capacity   contracted  for  by
nonaffiliated  customers expired in 1995. Service continues year-to-year and can
be  terminated  by the customer on one year's  notice.  Five of these  customers
terminated or reduced contracts  effective March 31, 1996. The resulting 3.3 Bcf
of storage  capacity  was marketed and is under firm  contracts,  at  discounted
rates,  with new  customers  until at least  March 31,  1999.  Three  additional
customers  terminated contracts effective March 31, 1997 resulting in 2.1 Bcf of
available  storage  capacity.  Approximately  1.0 Bcf of this  capacity is under
contract,  at discounted  rates,  with a new customer  until March 31, 2001. The
Pipeline and Storage  segment is actively  marketing  the  remaining  1.1 Bcf of
available capacity.

         Additional  discussion of the Pipeline and Storage  segment  appears in
the  Letter  to  Shareholders  contained  in  this  combined  Annual  Report  to
Shareholders/Form 10-K, below under the headings "Sources and Availability of

<PAGE>


Raw  Materials"  and  "Competition,"   Item  7  "MD&A,"  and  Item  8  at  Notes
B-Regulatory  Matters,  H-Commitments and  Contingencies and I-Business  Segment
Information.

The Exploration and Production Segment

The  Exploration and Production  segment  contributed  approximately  21% of the
Company's operating income before income taxes in 1996.

         Additional discussion of the Exploration and Production segment appears
in the  Letter to  Shareholders  contained  in this  combined  Annual  Report to
Shareholders/Form  10-K, below under the heading  "Competition,"  Item 7 "MD&A,"
and Item 8 at Notes F-Financial Instruments,  I-Business Segment Information and
L-Supplementary Information for Oil and Gas Producing Activities.

The Other Nonregulated Segment

The Other  Nonregulated  segment reduced the Company's  operating  income before
income taxes by approximately 4% in 1996.  Corporate operations also reduced the
Company's operating income before income taxes by approximately 1%.

         Additional  discussion of the Other Nonregulated segment appears in the
Letter  to   Shareholders   contained  in  this   combined   Annual   Report  to
Shareholders/Form  10-K,  below under the headings  "Sources and Availability of
Raw Materials" and "Competition," Item 7 "MD&A," and Item 8 at Notes F-Financial
Instruments and I-Business Segment Information.

Sources and Availability of Raw Materials

Natural gas is the  principal  raw material for the Utility  segment and some of
the  subsidiaries in the Other  Nonregulated  segment,  as discussed  below. The
Pipeline and Storage  segment  transports and stores gas owned by its customers,
whose gas originates in the southwestern  United States,  Canada and Appalachia.
Highland  and  Seneca's  timber  operations  rely to a large  degree upon timber
located on Seneca's lands, so that source and availability  are not issues.  The
Exploration  and Production  segment seeks to discover and produce raw materials
(natural  gas,  oil and  hydrocarbon  liquids)  as  described  in the  Letter to
Shareholders contained in this combined Annual Report to Shareholders/Form 10-K,
Item  7  "MD&A"  and  Item  8 at  Notes  I-Business  Segment  Information  and L
Supplementary Information for Oil and Gas Producing Activities.

         In 1996, the Utility segment  purchased 149.5 Bcf of gas. Gas purchases
from various  producers  and marketers in the  southwestern  United States under
long-term (two years or longer) contracts  accounted for 70% of these purchases.
Purchases of gas in Canada under long-term contracts, purchases of gas in Canada
and the United  States on the spot  market  (contracts  of less than a year) and
purchases from Appalachian producers accounted for 3%, 24% and 3%, respectively,
of  the  Utility  segment's  1996  gas  purchases.  Gas  purchases  from  Vastar
Resources,  Inc. and Natural Gas  Clearinghouse  (southwest gas under  long-term
contract) represented 13% and 11%, respectively,  of total 1996 gas purchases by
the Utility segment.  No other producer or marketer provided the Utility segment
with 10% or more of its gas  requirements  in 1996.  A  portion  of the  Utility
segment's gas purchase  agreements  with  nonaffiliated  gas  producers  require
payment of fixed monthly charges.  These charges are tied to various indices. At
September 30, 1996,  the  projected  aggregate  amount of such  required  future
payments,  based on current indices, is approximately $10.8 million annually for
the next five years.1

         To move its gas from the point of purchase to its  distribution  system
in New York and  Pennsylvania,  the Utility  segment  purchases  contracted firm
transportation and storage services from various  interstate  pipeline companies
including Supply Corporation. These contracts provide for payment of a demand or
reservation charge for contracted  capacity and storage.  At September 30, 1996,
the  projected   aggregate   amounts  of  such  required   future   payments  to
nonaffiliated companies, based on current FERC approved rates, where applicable,
are  approximately  $98.1  million and $2.4  million  annually for the next five
years, for pipeline capacity and storage service, respectively.1



<PAGE>


         The Other  Nonregulated  segment needs natural gas for NFR's  marketing
and Leidy's hub services, but is relatively indifferent as to the source.

Competition

Competition in the natural gas industry  exists among  providers of natural gas,
as well as between  natural  gas and other  sources of  energy.  The  continuing
deregulation of the natural gas industry should enhance the competitive position
of  natural  gas  relative  to other  energy  sources  by  removing  some of the
regulatory  impediments to adding customers and responding to market forces.1 In
addition, the environmental  advantages of natural gas compared with other fuels
should increase the role of natural gas as an energy source.1 Moreover,  natural
gas is  abundantly  available  in North  America,  which  makes it a  dependable
alternative to imported oil.

         The electric  industry is moving toward a more competitive  environment
as a result of the federal Energy Policy Act of 1992 and initiatives  undertaken
by the FERC and  various  states.  It is unclear at this point what  impact this
restructuring will have on the Company.1

         The Company  competes on the basis of price,  service and  reliability,
product  performance and other factors.  Sources and providers of energy,  other
than those described under this "Competition"  heading,  do not compete with the
Company to any significant extent.

Competition:  The Utility Segment
The changes  precipitated  by the FERC's  restructuring  of the gas  industry in
Order No. 636 are redefining the roles of the gas utility industry and the state
regulatory  commissions.  The PSC  issued  an  order in 1995  providing  for the
Utility segment to implement unbundling of its services. The Utility segment has
implemented  most of the provisions  contained in the PSC's 1995 order,  and now
offers  unbundled,   flexible  services  to  its  residential,   commercial  and
industrial customers.  At present,  these provisions are not advantageous to the
residential customers because of high cost and the resulting lack of interest by
gas marketers in offering residential gas sales. In large part, the high cost is
due to the significant customer protections required of utilities which are then
passed  along  in  rates.  Such  protections  include  sufficient  contracts  to
purchase,  transport  and store  natural  gas in the event  that it is needed by
residential customers.

         Competition  for  large-volume  customers  continues,   with  local
producers or pipeline companies  attempting to sell or transport gas directly to
end-users  located  within the  Utility  segment's  service  territories  (i.e.,
bypass).  In addition,  competition  continues with fuel oil suppliers,  and may
increase with electric utilities making retail energy sales.1

         Responding  to those  developments,  the Utility  segment is now better
able to compete, through its unbundled flexible services, in its most vulnerable
markets (the large  commercial  and  industrial  markets).  The Utility  segment
continues  to (i)  develop or promote new sources and uses of natural gas and/or
new services,  rates and  contracts and (ii)  emphasize and provide high quality
service to its customers.

Competition:  The Pipeline and Storage Segment
The Pipeline and Storage  segment  competes for market growth in the natural gas
market with other pipeline companies transporting gas in the northeastern United
States and with other companies providing gas storage services. The Pipeline and
Storage  segment has some unique  characteristics  which enhance its competitive
position.  Its  facilities are located  adjacent to Canada and the  northeastern
United States, and provide part of the link between gas-consuming regions of the
northeastern  United  States  and  gas-producing   regions  of  Canada  and  the
southwestern,  southern  and  midwestern  regions  of the  United  States.  This
location  offers  the  opportunity  for  increased  transportation  and  storage
services in the future.1



<PAGE>


Competition:  The Exploration and Production Segment
The  Exploration  and  Production  segment  competes  with  other  gas  and  oil
producers,  and with fuel oil and electricity  wholesalers  and producers,  with
respect to its sales of oil and gas. The Exploration and Production segment also
competes,  by  competitive  bidding  and  otherwise,  with  other  oil  and  gas
exploration  and  production  companies of various sizes for leases and drilling
rights for exploration and development prospects.

         To compete in this environment,  the Exploration and Production segment
originates and acts as operator on most prospects, minimizes risk of exploratory
efforts through partnership-type arrangements, applies the latest technology for
both  exploratory  studies and drilling  operations and focuses on market niches
that suit its size, operating expertise and financial criteria.

Competition:  The Other Nonregulated Segment
In the Other  Nonregulated  segment,  NFR competes  with other gas marketers and
energy management services providers.  Leidy competes with other natural gas hub
service  providers.  Highland  competes  with  other  sawmills  in  northwestern
Pennsylvania.  Horizon  competes with other entities  seeking to develop foreign
and domestic energy projects.

Seasonality

Variations  in  weather  conditions  can  materially  affect  the  volume of gas
delivered  by the Utility  segment,  as  virtually  all of its  residential  and
commercial  customers  use gas for space  heating.  The  effect  on the  Utility
segment in New York is  mitigated  by a weather  normalization  clause  which is
designed  to adjust  the rates of retail  customers  to  reflect  the  impact of
deviations  from  normal  weather.  Weather  that is more than 2.2%  warmer than
normal results in a surcharge  being added to customers'  current  bills,  while
weather  that is more than 2.2%  colder than  normal  results in a refund  being
credited to customers' current bills.

         The Pipeline and Storage segment's  volumes  transported and stored may
vary materially depending on weather, without materially affecting its earnings.
The Pipeline and Storage segment's rates are based on a straight  fixed-variable
rate  design  which  allows  recovery  of  all  fixed  costs  in  fixed  monthly
reservation  charges.  Variable  charges  based on volumes are designed  only to
reimburse the variable costs caused by actual transportation or storage of gas.

Capital Expenditures

A discussion of capital  expenditures by business  segment is included in Item 7
under the heading "Investing Cash Flow," subheading "Capital Expenditures."

Environmental Matters

A discussion of material environmental matters involving the Company is included
in Item 8, Note H-Commitments and Contingencies.

Miscellaneous

The Company had 2,843  full-time  employees at September 30, 1996, a decrease of
2.8% from the 2,925 employed at September 30, 1995.

         Agreements  covering  employees in collective  bargaining  units in New
York were last  renegotiated  in  October  1994 and are  scheduled  to expire in
February 1998. Agreements covering most employees in collective bargaining units
in  Pennsylvania  were  renegotiated,  effective  April  and May  1996,  and are
scheduled to expire in April and May 1999.

         The Company has numerous county and municipal franchises under which it
uses public roads and certain other  rights-of-way  and public  property for the
location of  facilities.  The Company has regularly  renewed such  franchises at
expiration and expects no difficulty in continuing to renew them.1



<PAGE>


Executive Officers of the Company*

                     Age as of  Current Company             Date Elected To
         Name         9/30/96      Positions               Current Positions
         ----        ---------  ---------------            -----------------
Bernard J. Kennedy       65     Chairman of the
                                Board of Directors.        March 21, 1989
                                Chief Executive
                                Officer.                   August 1, 1988
                                President.                 January 1, 1987
                                Director.                  March 29, 1978

Philip C. Ackerman       52     Director.                  March 16, 1994
                                Senior Vice President.     June 1, 1989
                                President of
                                Distribution Corporation.  October 1, 1995
                                President of Seneca until
                                 October 1, 1996.          June 1, 1989
                                Executive Vice President
                                 of Supply Corporation.    October 1, 1994
                                President of Horizon.      September 13, 1995
                                President of certain
                                 other subsidiaries of
                                 the Company from prior
                                 to 1991.

Richard Hare             58     President of Supply
                                 Corporation.              June 1, 1989
                                Senior Vice President of
                                 Penn-York Energy Corpor-
                                 ation until its merger
                                 into Supply Corporation
                                 on July 1, 1994.          June 1, 1989

James A. Beck            49     President of Seneca.       October 1, 1996**

Joseph P. Pawlowski      55     Treasurer.                 December 11, 1980
                                Senior Vice President of
                                 Distribution Corporation. February 20, 1992
                                Treasurer of
                                 Distribution Corporation. January 1, 1981
                                Treasurer of
                                 Supply Corporation.       June 1, 1985
                                Secretary of
                                 Supply Corporation.       October 1, 1995
                                Officer of certain other
                                 subsidiaries of the
                                 Company from prior
                                 to 1991.

Gerald T. Wehrlin        58     Controller.                December 11, 1980
                                Senior Vice President of
                                 Distribution Corporation. April 1, 1991
                                Controller of
                                 Distribution Corporation. January 1, 1981
                                Controller of Seneca.      September 1, 1981
                                Secretary and Treasurer
                                 of Leidy.                 September 1, 1993
                                Secretary and Treasurer
                                 of Horizon.               September 13, 1995
                                Officer of certain other
                                 subsidiaries of the
                                 Company from prior
                                 to 1991.

Walter E. DeForest       55     Senior Vice President of
                                 Distribution Corporation. August 1, 1993
                                President of Leidy.        September 1, 1993



<PAGE>


                     Age as of  Current Company             Date Elected To
         Name         9/30/96      Positions               Current Positions
         ----        ---------  ---------------            -----------------

Bruce H. Hale            47     Senior Vice President of
                                 Distribution Corporation. April 1, 1991 through
                                                           February 20, 1992,
                                                           and again on
                                                           January 1, 1993***
                                Vice President of Horizon. September 13, 1995

Dennis J. Seeley         53     Senior Vice President of
                                 Supply Corporation.       January 1, 1993

David F. Smith           43     Senior Vice President of
                                 Distribution Corporation. January 1, 1993
                                Secretary of
                                 Distribution Corporation. June 20, 1986
                                Officer of certain other
                                 subsidiaries of the
                                 Company from prior
                                 to 1991.

  *  The  Company  has been  advised  that there are no family  relationships
     among any of the officers  listed,  and that there is no  arrangement or
     understanding  among any one of them and any other  persons  pursuant to
     which he was elected as an officer.

 **  Vice  President of Seneca from  January 1, 1994 through  April 30, 1995,
     Executive  Vice  President of Seneca from May 1, 1995 through  September
     30, 1996.

***  Senior Vice President of Supply Corporation from February 21, 1992 through
     December 31, 1992.

ITEM 2  PROPERTIES

General Information on Facilities

The investment of the Company in net property,  plant and equipment was $1,709.6
million at September 30, 1996.  Approximately  76% of this  investment is in the
Utility  and  Pipeline  and Storage  segments,  which are  primarily  located in
western New York and western Pennsylvania. The remaining investment in property,
plant and equipment is mainly in the Exploration and Production  segment,  which
is primarily  located in the Gulf Coast,  southwestern,  western and Appalachian
regions of the United States.  During the past five years,  the Company has made
significant  additions to plant in order to expand and improve  transmission and
distribution  facilities  for both retail and  transportation  customers  and to
augment the reserve base of oil and gas. Net plant has increased $395.9 million,
or 30%, since 1991.

         The Utility  segment has the largest net investment in property,  plant
and  equipment,  compared with the Company's  other business  segments.  Its net
investment  in  its  gas  distribution   network   (including  14,764  miles  of
distribution  pipeline) and its services  represent  approximately  58% and 27%,
respectively, of the Utility segment's net investment of $855.2 million.

         The Pipeline and Storage segment  represents a net investment of $452.3
million  in  transmission   and  storage   facilities  at  September  30,  1996.
Transmission pipeline, with a net cost of $143.9 million, represents 32% of this
segment's total net investment and includes 2,747 miles of pipeline  required to
move large  volumes of gas  throughout  its  service  area.  Storage  facilities
consist of 34 storage  fields,  4 of which are  jointly  operated  with  certain
pipeline  suppliers,  and  494  miles  of  pipeline.  Included  in  the  storage
facilities net investment is $85.3 million of gas stored underground-

<PAGE>


noncurrent,  representing  the cost of the gas  required  to  maintain  pressure
levels  for  normal  operating  purposes  as well as gas  maintained  for system
balancing and other purposes, including that needed for no-notice transportation
service. The Pipeline and Storage segment has 31 compressor stations with 73,450
installed compressor horsepower.

         The  Exploration  and  Production  segment  had  a  net  investment  in
properties  amounting to $376.0  million at September  30, 1996. Of this amount,
Seneca's net investment in oil and gas properties in the Gulf  Coast/West  Coast
regions  was  $319.0  million,  and  Seneca's  net  investment  in oil  and  gas
properties in the Appalachian region aggregated $57.0 million.

         The Regulated Operations'  facilities provided the capacity to meet its
1996 peak day sendout,  including  transportation  service, of 1,982 MMcf, which
occurred on February 4, 1996.  Withdrawals from storage  provided  approximately
42% of the requirements on that day.

         Company maps, which are included on the inside fold out cover of the
paper  copy  of the  combined  Annual  Report  to  Shareholders/Form  10-K,  are
narratively  described  in the  Appendix  to  this  electronic  filing  and  are
incorporated herein by reference.

Exploration and Production Activities

The information  that follows is disclosed in accordance  with SEC  regulations,
and  relates  to the  Company's  oil and gas  producing  activities.  A  further
discussion  of oil and gas  producing  activities  is  included  in Item 8, Note
L-Supplementary  Information for Oil and Gas Producing  Activities.  Note L sets
forth proved developed and undeveloped  reserve  information for Seneca.  Supply
Corporation  holds  reserves  related  to held for  future  use  storage  wells.
Information on such reserves is included on Supply  Corporation's Form 2 "Annual
Report of Natural Gas Companies" and Form 15 "Annual Report of Gas Supply" filed
with the FERC.

         Seneca is not  regulated by the FERC,  and thus is not required to file
Forms 2 and 15. Seneca's oil and gas reserves reported in Note L as of September
30, 1996, were estimated by Seneca's qualified geologists and engineers and were
audited by independent petroleum engineers from Ralph E. Davis, Inc.

         The  following  is a summary of certain oil and gas  information  taken
from Seneca's records:

Production

For the Year Ended September 30                    1996      1995      1994
- -------------------------------                    ----      ----      ----

Average Sales Price per Mcf of Gas                $ 2.35    $ 1.67    $ 2.18

Average Sales Price per Barrel of Oil             $19.50    $16.16    $14.86

Average Production (Lifting) Cost per Mcf
  Equivalent of Gas and Oil Produced              $ 0.31    $ 0.44    $ 0.45

Productive Wells

At September 30, 1996                     Gas          Oil
- ---------------------                     ---          ---

Productive Wells - gross                 2,054         285
                 - net                   1,931         215

Developed and Undeveloped Acreage

At September 30, 1996
- ---------------------

Developed Acreage   - gross     602,684
                    - net       533,535

Undeveloped Acreage - gross     602,706
                    - net       563,827



<PAGE>


Drilling Activity
                                          Productive              Dry
                                      ------------------   ------------------
For the Year Ended September 30       1996   1995   1994   1996   1995   1994
                                      ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----

Net Wells Completed - Exploratory       3      5      5      7      0      4
                    - Development       7      6      8      0      0      0

Present Activities

At September 30, 1996
Wells in Process of Drilling - gross    4
                             - net      2

         There are  currently  no  waterflood  projects or pressure  maintenance
operations of material importance.

ITEM 3  Legal Proceedings

None

ITEM 4  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matter was submitted to a vote of security  holders during the fourth quarter
of 1996.


                                     PART II
                                     -------

ITEM 5  Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Shareholder
        Matters

Information  regarding the market for the Registrant's  common stock and related
shareholder  matters  appears in Note  D-Capitalization  and Note  K-Market  for
Common Stock and Related Shareholder Matters  (unaudited),  under Item 8 of this
Form 10-K, and reference is made thereto.



<PAGE>


ITEM 6  Selected Financial Data
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Year Ended September 30:                1996        1995       1994        1993         1992
- -----------------------                 ----        ----       ----        ----         ----
<S>                                 <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>

Summary of Operations (Thousands)
Operating Revenues                  $1,208,017    $975,496  $1,141,324  $1,020,382    $920,450
                                    ----------    --------  ----------  ----------    --------
Operating Expenses:
  Purchased Gas                        477,357     351,094     497,687     409,005     363,690
  Operation and Maintenance            309,206     292,505     291,390     283,230     263,084
  Property, Franchise and Other
    Taxes                               99,456      91,837     103,788      95,393      89,158
  Depreciation, Depletion and
    Amortization                        98,231      71,782      74,764      69,425      55,726
  Income Taxes - Net                    66,321      43,879      47,792      41,046      35,231
                                     ---------    --------  ----------  ----------    --------
                                     1,050,571     851,097   1,015,421     898,099     806,889
                                     ---------    --------  ----------  ----------    --------
Operating Income                       157,446     124,399     125,903     122,283     113,561
Other Income                             3,869       5,378       3,656       4,833       5,790
                                     ---------    --------  ----------  ----------    --------
Income Before Interest Charges         161,315     129,777     129,559     127,116     119,351
Interest Charges                        56,644      53,883      47,124      51,899      59,041
                                     ---------    --------  ----------  ----------    --------
Income Before Cumulative Effect        104,671      75,894      82,435      75,217      60,310
Cumulative Effect of Changes in
  Accounting                                 -           -       3,237           -           -
                                     ---------    --------  ----------  ----------    --------
Net Income Available for Common
  Stock                               $104,671    $ 75,894  $   85,672  $   75,217    $ 60,310
                                      ========    ========  ==========  ==========    ========
Per Common Share Data
  Earnings                               $2.78       $2.03      $2.32*       $2.15       $1.94
  Dividends Declared                     $1.65       $1.60      $1.56        $1.52       $1.48
  Dividends Paid                         $1.64       $1.59      $1.55        $1.51       $1.47
  Dividend Rate at Year-End              $1.68       $1.62      $1.58        $1.54       $1.50
At September 30:
Number of Common Shareholders           21,640      21,429      22,465      22,893      23,218
                                        ======    ========  ==========  ==========    ========
Net Property, Plant and Equipment (Thousands)
Regulated:
  Utility                           $  855,161  $  822,764  $  787,794  $  754,466  $  719,755
  Pipeline and Storage                 452,305     463,647     443,622     436,547     423,383
                                    ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
                                     1,307,466   1,286,411   1,231,416   1,191,013   1,143,138
                                    ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
Nonregulated:
  Exploration and Production           375,958     339,950     295,418     273,470     261,446
  Other                                 26,167      22,690      18,579      16,209      11,670
                                    ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
                                       402,125     362,640     313,997     289,679     273,116
                                    ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
Corporate                                   15         131         137         122         128
                                    ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
Total Net Plant                     $1,709,606  $1,649,182  $1,545,550  $1,480,814  $1,416,382
                                    ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========

Total Assets (Thousands)            $2,149,772  $2,036,823  $1,980,806  $1,801,540  $1,760,830
                                    ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========
Capitalization (Thousands)
Common Stock Equity                 $  855,998  $  800,588  $  780,288  $  736,245  $  632,333
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current
  Portion                              574,000     474,000     462,500     478,417     479,500
                                    ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
Total Capitalization                $1,429,998  $1,274,588  $1,242,788  $1,214,662  $1,111,833
                                    ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========
</TABLE>

* 1994 includes Cumulative Effect of Changes in Accounting of $0.09.  See Notes 
  A and G to Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 7  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
        Results of Operations

Results of Operations

1996 Compared with 1995
National  Fuel's  earnings were $104.7  million,  or $2.78 per common share,  in
1996.  This compares with earnings of $75.9 million,  or $2.03 per common share,
in 1995.



<PAGE>


         The earnings  increase in 1996 was  attributable  to higher earnings of
the Company's  Exploration  and  Production,  Utility,  and Pipeline and Storage
segments, partly offset by lower earnings of the Other Nonregulated segment.

         Exploration and Production  earnings  increased  because of significant
increases  in natural gas and oil  production  combined  with higher gas and oil
prices.  The  earnings  increase of the Utility  segment  reflects  the positive
impact of colder weather,  new rates that became  effective in September 1995 in
both  the  New  York  and  Pennsylvania   jurisdictions,   and  the  results  of
management's  emphasis on controlling  operation and maintenance expense.  Also,
purchased gas expense adjustments in the Utility segment's New York jurisdiction
increased 1996 earnings.  The Pipeline and Storage  segment's  earnings increase
was  attributable  to the February  1996 Federal  Energy  Regulatory  Commission
(FERC) approval of Supply  Corporation's  rate case,  which became  effective on
April 1, 1996  retroactive  to June 1, 1995.  In  addition,  1995  Pipeline  and
Storage earnings included a reserve for previously  deferred  preliminary survey
and  investigation  charges  for  the  Laurel  Fields  Storage  Project.  Partly
offsetting the increased earnings of the Pipeline and Storage segment were lower
revenues related to unbundled pipeline sales and open access  transportation.  A
special early retirement offer (SERO) to certain salaried,  non-union hourly and
union employees of both the Utility and Pipeline and Storage  segments  resulted
in a reduction to 1996 earnings for both  segments.  The decrease in earnings of
the Other  Nonregulated  segment was mainly  attributable to withdrawing from an
international  energy  project,  which  resulted  in the  expensing  of  certain
pre-operating  costs, as well as  discontinuance  of operations at the Company's
pipeline construction subsidiary in 1995.

1995 Compared with 1994
National Fuel's earnings were $75.9 million, or $2.03 per common share, in 1995.
This compares with earnings of $82.4 million,  or $2.23 per common share in 1994
(before the cumulative  effect of the mandated  changes in accounting for income
taxes and post-employment benefits, which added a net $3.2 million, or $0.09 per
common share of earnings in 1994).

         The earnings decrease in 1995 was attributable to lower earnings of the
Company's  Exploration  and  Production and Utility  segments,  partly offset by
higher earnings of the Pipeline and Storage segment, Other Nonregulated segment,
and Corporate operations.

         Exploration and Production  earnings declined because of low gas prices
coupled with management's decision, based on those low gas prices, to delay Gulf
Coast activity  causing  reduced levels of gas and oil  production.  The Utility
segment's  earnings  suffered  from the warm  weather  and the  impact  of lower
normalized  usage per  residential  and commercial  account.  Additionally,  the
Utility  segment's  New York  jurisdiction  recorded  additional  purchased  gas
expense associated with lost and  unaccounted-for  gas. The Pipeline and Storage
segment earnings reflect increased  revenues  associated with unbundled pipeline
sales and open access  transportation.  This  increase  in  earnings  was partly
offset by higher  operating  and interest  expense as well as the recording of a
reserve for previously deferred preliminary survey and investigation charges for
the Laurel Fields Storage  Project.  Increased  earnings of the Company's  Other
Nonregulated  segment resulted mainly from a gain on the sale of equipment,  net
of accrued expenses,  by the Company's pipeline  construction  subsidiary.  This
sale  pertained to a strategic  decision to  discontinue  the operations of this
subsidiary.  The Company's gas marketing subsidiary also increased earnings on a
year-to-year  basis  as a  result  of  increased  margins  and  an  increase  in
customers.  In  addition,   Corporate  operations  benefited  from  cost  saving
measures, including the relocation of corporate headquarters.



<PAGE>


Operating Revenues
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)           1996         1995       1994
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Utility
  Retail Revenues:
    Residential                            $  678,395    $569,603  $  677,068
    Commercial                                165,824     137,869     177,249
    Industrial                                 25,648      18,269      31,096
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              869,867     725,741     885,413
  Off-System Sales                             30,907      18,255       6,930
  Transportation                               49,180      37,183      34,419
  Other                                         4,372       4,885       4,911
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              954,326     786,064     931,673
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pipeline and Storage
  Storage Service                              67,975      59,826      58,971
  Transportation                               92,401      88,766      90,416
  Other                                        16,177      15,995       3,734
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              176,553     164,587     153,121
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Exploration and Production                    114,462      56,232      70,261
Other Nonregulated                             68,930      57,075      72,036
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              183,392     113,307     142,297
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less:  Intersegment Revenues                  106,254      88,462      85,767
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total Operating Revenues                   $1,208,017    $975,496  $1,141,324
=============================================================================

Operating Income (Loss) Before Income
  Taxes
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)            1996        1995        1994
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Utility                                      $115,257    $ 83,774    $ 90,584
Pipeline and Storage                           72,914      67,884      62,302
Exploration and Production                     46,408      16,404      21,767
Other Nonregulated                             (8,581)      3,021       2,505
Corporate                                      (2,231)     (2,805)     (3,463)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total Operating Income Before Income
  Taxes                                      $223,767    $168,278    $173,695
=============================================================================

System Natural Gas Volumes
Year Ended September 30 (billion cubic feet)     1996      1995      1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulated Gas Sales
   Residential                                   90.7      79.9      90.6
   Commercial                                    24.9      22.2      26.9
   Industrial                                     6.0       4.8       6.5
   Off-System                                    11.1       9.4       3.3
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                132.7     116.3     127.3
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nonregulated Gas Sales
   Gas Sales for Resale                             -       0.4       0.3
   Production (equivalent billion cubic feet)    49.2      25.4      29.5
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 49.2      25.8      29.8
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Gas Sales                                 181.9     142.1     157.1
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transportation
  Utility                                        58.2      52.8      52.2
  Pipeline and Storage                          325.0     290.8     296.6
  Nonregulated                                    0.6       2.5       1.4
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                383.8     346.1     350.2
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marketing Volumes                                20.5      18.8      18.2
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less Intersegment Volumes:
  Transportation                                156.7     154.2     164.8
  Production                                      4.8       5.0       2.5
  Gas Sales                                       0.8         -       0.1
  Marketing                                       0.1         -         -
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                162.4     159.2     167.4
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total System Natural Gas Volumes                423.8     347.8     358.1
=========================================================================



<PAGE>


Utility

Operating Revenues

1996 Compared with 1995
Operating  revenues  increased  $168.3 million in 1996 compared with 1995.  This
increase  reflects  general rate  increases of $14.2  million and $6.0  million,
respectively, in the New York and Pennsylvania rate jurisdictions,  effective in
September  1995.  The increase also reflects the recovery of increased gas costs
mainly because of higher gas sales of 16.4 billion cubic feet (Bcf) as well as a
25% increase in the average cost of purchased  gas (see  discussion of purchased
gas below under the heading "Purchased Gas"). In addition, higher transportation
volumes of 5.4 Bcf  contributed  to the  increase  in  operating  revenues.  The
increase in gas sales and  transportation  volumes can be  attributed  mainly to
weather in Distribution  Corporation's  service  territory that was, on average,
16.7% colder than the prior year.  Transportation  volumes  also  increased as a
result of new  customers  and  increased  production  at  various  manufacturing
facilities  in  Distribution  Corporation's  service  territory  which more than
offset lower transportation  volumes to a cogeneration customer. The increase in
off-system sales reflects the continued utilization of available capacity on the
upstream pipelines serving Distribution Corporation and other customers from the
southwestern  to  northeastern  regions  of  the  United  States.   Distribution
Corporation, in each of its jurisdictions,  has a mechanism whereby it retains a
portion of the margin on these off-system sales.

1995 Compared with 1994
Operating  revenues  decreased  $145.6 million in 1995 compared with 1994.  This
decrease  reflects the recovery of decreased  gas costs mainly  because of lower
gas sales of 11.0 Bcf as well as a 15% decline in the average  cost of purchased
gas.

         The decline in residential  and commercial gas sales of 15.4 Bcf can be
attributed  mainly to weather in Distribution  Corporation's  service  territory
that was, on average,  12.3% warmer than 1994. The decline in industrial volumes
of 1.7 Bcf reflects lower sales to a cogeneration customer.  These declines were
partly offset by an increase in off-system gas sales of 6.1 Bcf.

Operating Income

1996 Compared with 1995
Operating  income before income taxes  increased  $31.5 million in 1996 compared
with 1995. The increase reflects higher gas revenue, as discussed above. It also
reflects  certain  purchased  gas  cost  adjustments  associated  with  lost and
unaccounted-for gas in Distribution Corporation's New York jurisdiction.  In the
New York  jurisdiction,  an  annual  reconciliation  of  purchased  gas costs is
performed  in August of each year.  Based on this  reconciliation,  an amount is
determined  that is  either  over or under  the  amount  that is  allowed  to be
recovered by the Public Service  Commission of the State of New York (PSC).  Any
amount  over the  recoverable  amount  increases  purchased  gas expense and any
amount under the recoverable  amount decreases  purchased gas expense.  In 1995,
this  reconciliation  resulted in an  additional  $4.3 million of purchased  gas
expense.  However,  based  upon a  recently  completed  thorough  review  by the
Company, it was determined that the estimated  additional  purchased gas expense
recognized  in 1995 was  overstated by $6.5  million.  Therefore,  purchased gas
expense for 1996 was reduced to reflect  this  adjustment.  In 1996,  the annual
reconciliation  of  purchased  gas costs also  resulted  in the  recognition  of
purchased  gas  expense  for excess  lost and  unaccounted-for  gas.  The amount
charged to purchased  gas expense in 1996 based on the 1996  reconciliation  was
$2.3  million.  The net impact of these  purchased gas cost  adjustments  was to
reduce 1996 purchased gas expense by $4.2 million.

         Offsetting the net increases discussed above was the impact of the SERO
offered  to  certain   salaried,   non-union   hourly  and  union  employees  of
Distribution Corporation.  The SERO resulted in additional operating expenses in
the Utility  segment of $6.4 million in 1996. The SERO was undertaken as a means
to reduce future costs.



<PAGE>


         The  impact of  weather  on  Distribution  Corporation's  New York rate
jurisdiction is tempered by a weather normalization clause (WNC). The WNC in New
York,  which covers the  eight-month  period from October through May, has had a
stabilizing effect on pretax operating income and earnings for the New York rate
jurisdiction.  In addition,  in periods of colder than normal  weather,  the WNC
benefits Distribution  Corporation's New York customers. In 1996, the WNC in New
York  resulted in a benefit to customers of $10.6  million as weather,  overall,
was colder than normal for the period of October  1995  through May 1996.  Since
the Pennsylvania rate jurisdiction does not have a WNC,  uncontrollable  weather
variations  directly  impact  pretax  operating  income  and  earnings.  In  the
Pennsylvania service territory, weather was 17.1% colder than last year and 8.1%
colder than normal. The colder weather in 1996 compared with 1995 had a positive
impact  on the  Pennsylvania  rate  jurisdiction's  pretax  operating  income of
approximately  $7.6  million,  of which  approximately  $3.9 million  relates to
colder than normal  weather in 1996 and  approximately  $3.7  million is because
1995 was warmer than normal.

1995 Compared with 1994
Operating  income  before income taxes  decreased  $6.8 million in 1995 compared
with 1994. This decrease reflects the lower gas sales,  discussed above, coupled
with higher  operating  expenses.  Although  Distribution  Corporation  received
general rate  increases in New York and  Pennsylvania  in July 1994 and December
1994, respectively, the weather related reduction in volumes sold, especially in
the   Pennsylvania   jurisdiction,   negatively   impacted   margins.   In  both
jurisdictions,  lower  normalized  usage per residential and commercial  account
than was established in the ratemaking  process also contributed to lower pretax
operating income. In addition,  Distribution Corporation's annual reconciliation
of purchased  gas costs in its New York  jurisdiction,  performed in August each
year,  determined  an amount of lost and  unaccounted-for  gas in excess of that
allowed to be recovered by the PSC. The Utility segment recognized an additional
$4.3 million of purchased gas expense as a result of this reconciliation.

         In 1995, the WNC in New York preserved  pretax operating income of $8.2
million as  weather,  overall,  was warmer than normal for the period of October
1994 through May 1995. In the Pennsylvania service territory,  weather was 14.2%
warmer  than 1994 and 5.8%  warmer  than  normal.  The  warmer  weather  in 1995
compared with 1994 had a negative impact on pretax operating income and earnings
for the Pennsylvania rate jurisdiction.

Degree Days
                                                             Percent Colder
                                                             (Warmer) Than
                                                           -------------------
Year Ended September 30         Normal     Actual          Normal    Last Year
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1996:  Buffalo                6,728      7,203            7.1%      16.5%
         Erie                   6,258      6,764            8.1%      17.1%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1995:  Buffalo                6,693      6,181           (7.6%)    (11.4%)
         Erie                   6,128      5,774           (5.8%)    (14.2%)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1994:  Buffalo                6,710      6,975            3.9%       3.6%
         Erie                   6,202      6,726            8.4%       9.6%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Purchased Gas
The cost of  purchased  gas is by far the  Company's  single  largest  operating
expense.  Annual variations in purchased gas costs can be attributed directly to
changes in gas sales  volumes,  the price of gas  purchased and the operation of
purchased gas adjustment clauses.

         Currently,  Distribution  Corporation has contracted for long-term firm
transportation capacity with Supply Corporation and five other upstream pipeline
companies,  for  long-term  gas supplies  with a  combination  of producers  and
marketers   and  for  storage   service  with  Supply   Corporation   and  three
nonaffiliated  companies.  In addition,  Distribution  Corporation can satisfy a
portion  of its gas  requirements  through  spot  market  purchases.  Changes in
wellhead prices have a direct impact on the cost of purchased gas.  Distribution
Corporation's   average  cost  of   purchased   gas,   including   the  cost  of
transportation and storage,  was $3.98 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf) in 1996, an
increase of 25% from the average cost of $3.19 per Mcf in 1995. The average cost
of purchased gas in 1995 was 15% lower than the $3.74 per Mcf in 1994.



<PAGE>


Pipeline and Storage

Operating Revenues

1996 Compared with 1995
Operating  revenues  increased $12.0 million in 1996 compared with 1995.  Higher
transportation  and storage  revenues  reflect the impact of a $6.0 million rate
increase effective on April 1, 1996 retroactive to June 1, 1995. The retroactive
rates added  approximately $2.0 million to revenues in 1996 that relate to 1995.
Higher volumes of gas transported as well as certain surcharge  adjustments also
increased  revenues in 1996. Other operating  revenues  increased only slightly,
but include an increase of  approximately  $4.6  million  related to cashouts (a
cash  resolution of a gas imbalance  whereby a customer pays Supply  Corporation
for gas it receives  in excess of amounts  delivered  into Supply  Corporation's
system by the customer's shipper).  Cashout revenues are offset by purchased gas
expense.  A decrease of approximately $4.4 million related to unbundled pipeline
sales and open access  transportation  reduced other  operating  revenue for the
year.

1995 Compared with 1994
Operating  revenues  increased  $11.5 million in 1995  compared  with 1994.  The
increase  reflects  the  application  of a  final  rule  issued  by the  FERC in
September 1995, which addressed and clarified  financial  reporting  aspects for
unbundled pipeline sales and open access transportation.

Operating Income

1996 Compared with 1995
Operating  income  before income taxes  increased  $5.0 million in 1996 compared
with 1995. This increase  reflects the revenue increase  discussed above as well
as the  recording  of a $3.7 million  reserve in the fourth  quarter of 1995 for
previously deferred preliminary survey and investigation  charges for the Laurel
Fields Storage Project,  as discussed below.  Partly offsetting the increase was
the impact of higher operating  expenses,  including the SERO offered to certain
salaried,  non-union hourly and union employees of Supply Corporation.  The SERO
resulted in additional operating expenses in the Pipeline and Storage segment of
$1.8 million in 1996. The SERO was undertaken as a means to reduce future costs.

1995 Compared with 1994
Operating  income  before income taxes  increased  $5.6 million in 1995 compared
with 1994. This increase reflects the increase in operating  revenues  discussed
above,  offset in part by  higher  operating  expenses  and the  recording  of a
reserve in the amount of $3.7 million for previously deferred preliminary survey
and  investigation  charges for the Laurel Fields Storage Project.  This project
was delayed as there was not sufficient  interest to proceed with the project at
the time.

Exploration and Production

Operating Revenues

1996 Compared with 1995
Operating  revenues  increased  $58.2 million in 1996  compared with 1995.  This
increase  reflects higher natural gas and oil production  coupled with increased
prices for both. As indicated in the tables below,  natural gas production  rose
to a level of 38.8 Bcf, an 85% increase over the prior year.  Oil  production of
1,742,000  barrels  (bbls) was more than twice the prior year  production.  Last
year,  natural gas and oil  production was delayed when prices were low in order
to preserve the value received for reserves.  Increased  production continues to
be driven by this segment's  Gulf Coast program.  Offshore finds at West Cameron
552 and  Vermilion 252 and the  acquisition  of West Delta Block 30 in September
1995 are the major  contributors  to  production  increases for the year. In the
West Coast program,  the production increases are primarily a result of the 1995
Hamp Lease acquisition in California.  Weighted average prices received for this
segment's natural gas production increased by $0.68 per Mcf to $2.35 per Mcf and
the weighted average prices received for oil production increased $3.34

<PAGE>


per bbl to $19.50 per bbl.  These  prices do not  reflect  gains and losses from
hedging activities.  For 1996, this segment recognized a pre-tax loss on hedging
of  approximately  $11.8 million compared with a pre-tax gain of $6.9 million in
1995. Gains or losses on hedging activities are offset by lower or higher prices
received for actual natural gas and crude oil production.  The Company  utilizes
its  hedging  program  to manage a portion of the market  risk  associated  with
fluctuations  in the price of natural gas and crude oil thereby  providing  more
stability to the operating results of this business segment.

1995 Compared with 1994
Operating  revenues  decreased  $14.0 million in 1995  compared with 1994.  This
decrease  reflects lower natural gas prices and  management's  decision to delay
production  activity  in its Gulf  Coast  operations  based on the  decrease  in
prices.  Natural gas  production  decreased  2.3 Bcf,  or 10%,  2.0 Bcf of which
occurred in the Gulf Coast operations.  In addition,  the weighted average price
received for natural gas in 1995 decreased $0.51 per Mcf, or 23%. Oil production
was down 291,000 barrels, or 28%. This drop reflects natural depletion and lower
condensate production related to decreased gas production. Although the weighted
average  price  received  for oil in 1995  increased  9%, this was not enough to
offset the lower production level. The fluctuations in prices noted above do not
include the impact of hedging  activities.  A pre-tax gain of approximately $6.9
million was recognized from hedging activities in 1995.

Production Volumes
Year Ended September 30           1996      1995      1994
- -----------------------------------------------------------

Gas Production
(million cubic feet)
  Gulf Coast                     32,355    14,294    16,296
  West Coast                        990       840       706
  Appalachia                      5,422     5,808     6,271
- -----------------------------------------------------------
                                 38,767    20,942    23,273
===========================================================

Oil Production
(thousands of barrels)
  Gulf Coast                      1,195       287       615
  West Coast                        533       433       404
  Appalachia                         14        19        11
- -----------------------------------------------------------
                                  1,742       739     1,030
===========================================================

Weighted Average Prices
Year Ended September 30           1996      1995      1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------

Weighted Average Gas Price/Mcf
  Gulf Coast                      $2.33     $1.56     $2.03
  West Coast                      $1.25     $1.33     $1.58
  Appalachia                      $2.65     $2.01     $2.65
  Weighted Average Price          $2.35     $1.67     $2.18
- ------------------------------------------------------------

Weighted Average Oil Price/bbl
  Gulf Coast                     $20.45    $16.94    $15.54
  West Coast                     $17.41    $15.66    $13.79
  Appalachia                     $18.43    $15.72    $15.92
  Weighted Average Price         $19.50    $16.16    $14.86

Operating Income

1996 Compared with 1995
Operating  income before income taxes  increased  $30.0 million in 1996 compared
with 1995. This increase reflects the higher operating revenues discussed above,
partly offset by higher depletion  expense,  which is directly related to higher
revenues.   Higher  other  operating  expense  (lease  operating   expenses  and
production taxes) due to increased production also partly offset the increase in
revenues.



<PAGE>


1995 Compared with 1994
Operating  income  before income taxes  decreased  $5.4 million in 1995 compared
with 1994. This decrease  reflects the lower revenues  discussed  above,  partly
offset  by  lower  depletion  expense.  Lower  other  operating  expense  (lease
operating  expenses  and  production  taxes) also partly  offset the decrease in
revenues.

Other Nonregulated

Operating Revenues

1996 Compared with 1995
Operating  revenues  increased  $11.9 million in 1996  compared  with 1995.  The
increase  primarily  reflects higher operating  revenues from NFR, the Company's
gas marketing  subsidiary,  largely because of an increase in marketing  volumes
and higher  natural  gas  prices.  Offsetting  this  increase  was a decrease in
operating revenues from UCI, the Company's  discontinued  pipeline  construction
subsidiary.

1995 Compared with 1994
Operating  revenues  decreased  $15.0 million in 1995  compared with 1994.  This
decrease reflects lower operating  revenues from UCI as a result of management's
decision to discontinue its pipeline construction operations.  The decrease also
reflects lower revenues from NFR largely  because of lower natural gas prices in
1995 compared with 1994.

Operating Income

1996 Compared with 1995
The Other Nonregulated segment experienced an operating loss before income taxes
of $8.6 million in 1996  compared with  operating  income before income taxes of
$3.0  million in 1995.  Horizon,  the  Company's  foreign  and  domestic  energy
projects  subsidiary,  was the main  factor in this  decrease.  In August  1996,
Horizon  withdrew from  participation in the development of a 151 megawatt power
plant near  Kabirwala,  Punjab  Province,  in east-central  Pakistan  (Kabirwala
Project).  As a result of this  withdrawal,  certain  pre-operating  costs  were
charged to earnings. Total pre-tax charges in 1996 associated with the Kabirwala
Project were  approximately  $9.0  million.  UCI also  experienced a significant
decrease in operating  income before  income taxes as a result of  discontinuing
its pipeline  construction  operations late in 1995. NFR experienced an increase
in operating  income  before income taxes based  primarily on increased  volumes
marketed.

1995 Compared with 1994
Operating  income  before income taxes  increased  $0.5 million in 1995 compared
with 1994.  This increase can be attributed to improved  performance by NFR as a
result of improved  margins and an increase in  customers  combined  with better
performance  by UCI prior to the  discontinuance  of its  pipeline  construction
operations.

Income Taxes, Other Income and Interest Charges

Income Taxes
Income taxes  increased  $22.4 million in 1996 mainly  because of an increase in
pretax income.  The opposite was true in 1995 as income taxes decreased  because
of a decrease in pretax  income.  Income  taxes in 1996 and 1995  reflect  lower
Section 29  nonconventional  fuel tax credits.  These  credits,  which relate to
production  from qualified gas wells drilled by December 31, 1992,  decreased to
$0.5 million in 1996 from $0.9  million in 1995 and $1.7 million in 1994.  These
credits are a direct reduction of income tax expense.

Other Income
Other income decreased $1.5 million in 1996,  primarily  because other income in
1995  reflected  a gain  of  $2.5  million  recorded  by UCI on the  sale of its
pipeline  construction  equipment.  The  sale  of the  equipment  resulted  from
management's decision to discontinue its pipeline construction operations.



<PAGE>


Interest Charges
Interest on long-term  debt did not change  significantly  in 1996 and increased
$4.2 million in 1995.  Although  there was a higher  average amount of long-term
debt  outstanding in 1996 compared with 1995, this was offset by a lower average
interest rate. The increase in 1995 can be attributed to a higher average amount
of long-term debt in 1995 compared with 1994.

         Other  interest  charges  increased  $2.8  million  and  $2.6  million,
respectively,  in 1996 and 1995. The increase in 1996 resulted  primarily from a
higher average balance of outstanding  short-term  borrowings offset partly by a
lower weighted average  interest rate on such  borrowings.  The increase in 1995
resulted  primarily  from an increase in the weighted  average  interest rate on
short-term  borrowings,  partly  offset by lower average  outstanding  balances.
Additionally,  both 1996 and 1995 experienced an increase in interest expense as
a result of interest on Amounts Payable to Customers.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

The primary  sources and uses of cash during the last three years are summarized
in the following condensed statement of cash flows:

Sources (Uses) of Cash
Year Ended September 30 (in millions)      1996      1995     1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Provided by Operating Activities          $168.5    $174.4   $199.8
Capital Expenditures                      (171.6)   (182.8)  (135.1)
Short-Term Debt, Net Change                 52.1      35.1    (84.3)
Long-Term Debt, Net Change                  11.2       3.1     79.5
Issuance of Common Stock                     9.0       2.5      9.1
Common Dividends                           (61.2)    (59.2)   (57.2)
Other Investing Activities                  (1.4)     10.6      3.6
- -------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
  and Temporary Cash Investments            $6.6    $(16.3)  $ 15.4
===================================================================

Operating Cash Flow

Internally  generated  cash from  operating  activities  consists  of net income
available for common stock,  adjusted for noncash  expenses,  noncash income and
changes in operating assets and liabilities. Noncash items include depreciation,
depletion and  amortization,  deferred income taxes and allowance for funds used
during construction.  In 1994, noncash items also included the cumulative effect
of required changes in accounting for income taxes and post-employment benefits.

         Cash  provided by operating  activities in the Utility and Pipeline and
Storage segments may vary  substantially from year to year because of the impact
of  rate  cases.   In  the  Utility   segment,   supplier   refunds,   over-  or
under-recovered  purchased gas costs and weather also significantly  impact cash
flow. The Company considers  supplier refunds and  over-recovered  purchased gas
costs as a substitute for short-term  borrowings.  The impact of weather on cash
flow is tempered in the Utility  segment's New York rate jurisdiction by its WNC
and in the  Pipeline  and  Storage  segment  by  Supply  Corporation's  straight
fixed-variable (SFV) rate design.

         Net cash provided by operating  activities  totalled  $168.5 million in
1996, a decrease of $5.9 million  compared with the $174.4  million  provided by
operating activities in 1995. This decrease reflects higher receivable balances,
mainly in the Utility and Exploration and Production segments, and a decrease in
amounts  owed to customers in the Utility  segment.  These are offset  partly by
higher net income and higher payable balances in the Utility and Exploration and
Production segments.



<PAGE>


Investing Cash Flow

Capital Expenditures
Capital  expenditures  totalled $171.6 million in 1996. The table below presents
these expenditures by business segment:

Year Ended September 30 (in millions)        1996
- -------------------------------------------------
Utility                                    $ 63.7
Pipeline and Storage                         22.3
Exploration and Production                   83.6
Other Nonregulated                            3.2
- -------------------------------------------------
                                            172.8
- -------------------------------------------------
Intersegment Elimination                     (1.2)
- -------------------------------------------------
                                           $171.6
=================================================

         Most  of the  Utility  segment's  capital  expenditures  were  for  the
replacement  of mains and main  extensions,  as well as for the  replacement  of
service lines and, to a minor extent, the installation of new services.

         The bulk of the Pipeline  and Storage  segment's  capital  expenditures
were  made  for  additions,  improvements  and  replacements  to this  segment's
transmission and storage systems.

         The  Exploration  and  Production  segment  spent  approximately  $60.2
million on its offshore program in the Gulf of Mexico,  including offshore lease
acquisitions  and drilling and  construction  expenditures.  Lease  acquisitions
included the acquisition of Galveston Block 225, Vermilion 309, and Viosca Knoll
432 through federal lease sales.

         Approximately $23.4 million was spent on the Exploration and Production
segment's onshore program,  including  horizontal  drilling in central Texas and
recompletion activity in California.

         Finding and  development  costs,  which  exclude the effect of property
purchases and sales and provides an indicator of the efficiency and  performance
of a company's  drilling  program,  were $1.25 per Mcf equivalent in 1996. Going
back to 1991, the inception of Seneca's offshore  program,  the six-year average
of finding and development costs is $0.98 per Mcf equivalent.

         Other  Nonregulated   capital   expenditures   consisted  primarily  of
timberland purchases.

         The Company's estimated capital expenditures for the next three years 
are:1

Year Ended September 30 (in millions)      1997       1998      1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Utility                                   $61.9      $57.9     $56.9
Pipeline and Storage                       31.6       28.0      20.5
Exploration and Production                116.2      116.0     115.9
Other Nonregulated                          4.3        4.3       4.3
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         $214.0     $206.2    $197.6
====================================================================

         Estimated  expenditures  for the Utility  segment during the next three
years will be  concentrated  in the areas of main  replacements  and extensions,
service  line  replacements  and, to a minor  extent,  the  installation  of new
services.1

         Estimated  expenditures  for the Pipeline  and Storage  segment in 1997
will be concentrated in the  reconditioning of storage wells and the replacement
of storage and transmission  lines.1  Approximately  $6.4 million is included in
the 1997 budget for the proposed  1997 Niagara  Expansion  Project,  which would
provide  approximately  47.3  million  cubic feet  (MMcf) per day of firm winter
capacity  and 21.0 MMcf per day of firm  non-winter  capacity  from the  Niagara
Falls,  New  York  import  point  to  interconnections  at  Leidy  and  Wharton,
Pennsylvania.1  An  additional  $4.9  million is included in the 1998 budget for
this proposed project.1 An open season was recently completed to ascertain


<PAGE>


customer interest in the proposed  1998/1999 Niagara  Expansion  Project,  which
would expand transportation  capacity from the Canadian border at Niagara Falls,
New York, to Leidy,  Pennsylvania,  by 250 - 500 MMcf per day.1 The  preliminary
interest  indicated  the  Company  is  substantially  oversubscribed  for such a
project.  At an expansion  level of 500 MMcf per day, the total  project cost is
estimated to be approximately $240 million over a two-year period.1 However,  no
amount has been included in the budget for this  proposed  project as the timing
of the "go-ahead" will depend on several factors, the major one being the number
of signed precedent agreements received as a result of the open season.1

         Estimated  capital   expenditures  in  1997  for  the  Exploration  and
Production segment are approximately 39% higher than capital spending in 1996 as
the Company sees  significant  opportunities  for growth in this segment.1 These
expenditures  will be directed  mainly  toward  developing  Seneca's  Gulf Coast
offshore prospects, reserve acquisitions and significantly expanding exploration
activities.1  In late  September  1996,  Seneca  was the high  bidder on five of
twelve bids placed at the federal  Western Gulf of Mexico Sale 161. Two of those
leases have been awarded.  In October 1996,  Seneca was the successful bidder on
five state tracts in Texas state  waters.  At the State of Louisiana  lease sale
held in October 1996,  Seneca's bid on 1,229.55  acres in the Eugene Island area
was accepted.

         The Company's capital  expenditure  program is under continuous review.
The  amounts  are  subject  to  modification  for  opportunities   such  as  the
acquisition of attractive  oil and gas properties or storage  facilities and the
expansion  of  transmission  line  capacities.  While the  majority  of  capital
expenditures in the Utility  segment are  necessitated by the continued need for
replacement  and upgrading of mains and service  lines,  the magnitude of future
capital  expenditures in the Company's  other business  segments  depends,  to a
large degree, upon market conditions.1

Other Investing Activities
Other cash provided by or used in investing activities reflects cash received on
the sale of the Company's  investment in property,  plant and equipment and cash
used for other investments.

         The Company is continuing  to pursue  investment  opportunities  in the
international     arena.1    On    June    25,    1996,     Horizon    purchased
Beheer-en-Beleggingsmaatschappij  Bruwabel B.V. (Bruwabel).  Bruwabel is a Dutch
company  that in turn  directly or  indirectly  owns three  Czech  corporations.
Bruwabel's  principal assets are a power development group, which is involved in
development  initiatives  for the  conversion  of district  heating  plants into
cogeneration  facilities,  and a district  heating  plant located in the eastern
part of the Czech  Republic.  Horizon  plans to convert the  heating  plant to a
combined-cycle  cogeneration  facility,  with  electrical  output  of  up  to 50
Megawatts.1

         In November  1996,  Supply  Corporation  entered into a  Memorandum  of
Understanding  (the MOU) with Green Canyon  Gathering  Company,  a subsidiary of
Tenneco  Energy,  regarding  a project to  develop,  construct,  own and operate
natural gas gathering and processing  facilities  offshore and onshore Louisiana
(the Project).  The total cost of the Project is estimated at approximately $200
million.1  The MOU  provides  for the  parties  to (i)  share  past  and  future
development  costs for the Project  through  January 1, 1997,  and thereafter as
agreed by the parties,  (ii) negotiate toward definitive agreements to be signed
about  January  1,  1997,  to form one or more  50-50  partnerships,  and  (iii)
negotiate  toward  definitive  agreements to finance,  develop,  build,  own and
operate the Project.  If the definitive  agreements are not executed,  or if the
Project is not constructed,  Supply Corporation's share of the development costs
through  January 1, 1997 is estimated not to exceed $2 million,  for which it is
unlikely Supply Corporation would be reimbursed.1  Supply Corporation intends to
use short-term borrowings to finance construction of the Project.1


Financing Cash Flow
In order to meet the Company's capital requirements,  cash from external sources
must periodically be obtained through short-term bank loans and

<PAGE>


commercial  paper,  as well as through  issuances of  long-term  debt and equity
securities. The Company expects these traditional sources of cash to continue to
supplement its internally generated cash during the next several years.1

         The Company retired $88.5 million of maturing  medium-term notes during
1996. In December 1995, the Company  retired $38.5 million of 8.90%  medium-term
notes and $20.0 million of 8.875%  medium-term  notes.  In September  1996,  the
Company retired $30.0 million of 4.53% medium-term notes.  Short-term borrowings
were used to retire these notes.

         In March 1996, the Company  issued $100.0 million of 5.58%  medium-term
notes  due  in  March  1999.   After  reflecting   underwriting   discounts  and
commissions, the net proceeds to the Company amounted to $99.7 million.

         The  Company's  embedded  cost of  long-term  debt was 7.0% and 7.3% at
September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively.

         Consolidated  short-term  debt increased $52.1 million during 1996. The
Company  continues  to  consider  short-term  bank  loans and  commercial  paper
important  sources  of cash  for  temporarily  financing  capital  expenditures,
gas-in-storage  inventory,  unrecovered  purchased  gas costs,  exploration  and
development  expenditures  and other working  capital  needs.  In addition,  the
Company considers supplier refunds and  over-recovered  purchased gas costs as a
substitute  for  short-term  debt.  Fluctuations  in  these  items  can  have  a
significant impact on the amount and timing of short-term debt.

         The Company's present liquidity  position is believed to be adequate to
satisfy known demands.1 Under the Company's covenants contained in its indenture
covering its long-term  debt, as amended,  the Company would have been permitted
to issue up to a maximum of approximately $689.0 million in additional long-term
unsecured indebtedness at September 30, 1996, in light of then current long-term
interest rates.  In addition,  at September 30, 1996, the Company had regulatory
authorizations  and unused  short-term credit lines that would have permitted it
to borrow an additional $400.3 million of short-term debt.

         The  Company  currently  has  authorization  from  the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission (SEC) under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935,
as  amended,  to issue  and  sell up to  $150.0  million  of  debentures  and/or
medium-term  notes.  The  amounts and timing of the  issuance  and sale of these
debentures  and/or  medium-term  notes will depend on market  conditions and the
requirements  of the  Company.1  The  Company  expects  that it will  issue  new
debentures  and/or  medium-term  notes  late in  calendar  1997 to retire  $50.0
million of 6.42% medium-term notes maturing in November 1997.1

         The  Company,  through  Seneca,  has entered  into  certain  price swap
agreements to manage a portion of the market risk associated  with  fluctuations
in the market  price of natural gas and crude oil.  These price swap  agreements
are not held for trading purposes.  During 1996, Seneca utilized natural gas and
crude oil price swap agreements with notional amounts of 23.0 equivalent Bcf and
1,071,000 equivalent bbl, respectively. These hedging activities resulted in the
recognition  of a pre-tax loss of  approximately  $11.8  million.  This loss was
offset  by  higher  prices  received  for  actual  natural  gas  and  crude  oil
production.

         At  September  30, 1996,  Seneca had natural gas price swap  agreements
outstanding  with a notional  amount of  approximately  35.7  equivalent  Bcf at
prices  ranging from $1.71 per Mcf to $2.10 per Mcf. The weighted  average fixed
price of these swap agreements is  approximately  $1.93 per Mcf. Seneca also had
crude oil  price  swap  agreements  outstanding  at  September  30,  1996 with a
notional  amount of 1,818,000  equivalent  bbl at prices ranging from $17.40 per
bbl to $18.71 per bbl. The weighted average fixed price of these swap agreements
is approximately $17.96 per bbl.

         In  addition,  the  Company  has SEC  authority  to enter into  certain
interest  rate  swap  agreements.   For  further  discussion  of  the  Company's
derivative  financial  instruments,   see  disclosure  in  Note  F  -  Financial
Instruments under the heading  "Derivative  Financial  Instruments" in Item 8 of
this report.



<PAGE>


         The  Company's  credit risk is the risk of loss that the Company  would
incur as a result of nonperformance  by counterparties  pursuant to the terms of
their  contractual  obligations  related to investments,  such as temporary cash
investments  and cash surrender  values of insurance  contracts,  and derivative
financial  instruments.  The Company does not anticipate any material  impact to
its  financial  position,  results  of  operations  or cash  flow as a result of
nonperformance by  counterparties.1  See further  discussion in Note F-Financial
Instruments under the heading "Credit Risk" in Item 8 of this report.

         The Company is involved in  litigation  arising in the normal course of
its  business.  In  addition to the  regulatory  matters  discussed  in Note B -
Regulatory  Matters,  in Item 8 of this report, the Company is involved in other
regulatory  matters  arising in the normal  course of business that involve rate
base,  cost of service and  purchased gas cost issues.  While the  resolution of
such  litigation or other  regulatory  matters  could have a material  effect on
earnings and cash flows in the year of resolution,  neither this  litigation nor
these other regulatory  matters are expected to materially  change the Company's
present  liquidity  position nor have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition of the Company at this time.1

Rate Matters

Utility Operation

New York Jurisdiction
In November 1995, Distribution  Corporation filed in its New York jurisdiction a
request for an annual rate increase of $28.9 million with a requested  return on
equity of 11.5%. A two-year  settlement with the parties in this rate proceeding
has been  approved  by the PSC.  The  settlement  calls  for  annual  base  rate
increases of $7.2 million in each of fiscal years beginning  October 1, 1996 and
1997 with no specified rate of return on equity. Generally, earnings above a 12%
return on equity  (excluding  certain items and determined on a cumulative basis
over the three years ending  September 30, 1998) will be shared equally  between
shareholders  and  ratepayers.  However,  the  settlement  includes  a number of
incentives  which would impact return on equity.  Distribution  Corporation  may
earn a maximum of 25 basis points or incur a maximum  penalty of 50 basis points
on  common  equity  based on its  customer  service.  The  incentives  relate to
customer   satisfaction,   customer   complaints,   appointments,   new  service
installations,  telephone response, adjusted bills and estimated meter readings.
In  addition,  there is a gas  cost  incentive  mechanism  designed  to  compare
Distribution's  spot gas  purchases to monthly gas cost  targets.  Certain costs
above the targets and savings below the targets will be shared  equally  between
Distribution Corporation and its customers.

         In  October  1994,  Distribution  Corporation  filed  in its  New  York
jurisdiction  a request for an annual  rate  increase  of $56.5  million  with a
requested return on equity of 12.85%. In September 1995, the PSC issued an order
authorizing  a base rate  increase of $14.2  million  with a return on equity of
10.4%.  The new rates  became  effective as of  September  20,  1995.  The order
included  certain  incentive  mechanisms  that  allowed  the  PSC to  administer
penalties determined by Distribution  Corporation's ability to maintain required
performance  levels.  The  incentives  related  to:  response  time to  customer
inquiries and complaints;  billing accuracy;  keeping  appointments for service;
and  efficiency  in  the   installation  of  new  service  lines.   Distribution
Corporation  did  not  incur  any  penalties  as a  result  of  these  incentive
mechanisms.

Pennsylvania Jurisdiction
Distribution  Corporation  currently  does not have a rate case on file with the
Pennsylvania  Public Utility  Commission  (PaPUC).  Management  will continue to
monitor its financial position in the Pennsylvania jurisdiction to determine the
necessity of filing a rate case in the future.

         On March 15, 1995,  Distribution  Corporation filed in its Pennsylvania
jurisdiction  a request for an annual  rate  increase  of $22.0  million  with a
return on equity of 13.25%.  In September  1995, the PaPUC approved a settlement
authorizing  a base rate  increase of $6.0  million  with no  specified  rate of
return on equity. The new rates became effective as of September 27, 1995.



<PAGE>


         General  rate   increases  in  both  the  New  York  and   Pennsylvania
jurisdictions do not reflect the recovery of purchased gas costs. Such costs are
recovered through operation of the purchased gas adjustment clauses.

State Regulatory Environment
The New York and Pennsylvania  regulatory  commissions  have instituted  several
generic proceedings related to, among other things, restructuring in response to
the FERC's Order 636. Distribution Corporation is working closely with the state
regulatory  commissions to resolve the  complexities of industry  restructuring.
The more significant proceedings,  all of which are still pending, are discussed
below:

New York
Finance Proceeding.  The purpose of this proceeding is to develop a uniform 
method for calculating a utility's rate of return on equity.

Ratesetting  Proceeding.  This proceeding is intended to develop  guidelines for
settlements,  incentive  ratemaking and multi-year rate filings,  in addition to
the  traditional  single-year  procedure.  Thus,  a menu  of  options  would  be
available for each utility to select the appropriate ratemaking proposal.

Generic Restructuring  Proceeding.  This proceeding is examining the appropriate
retail  or  end-use  impacts  resulting  from  the  FERC's  Order  636  pipeline
restructuring.  On March 28, 1996, the PSC issued an order directing the state's
LDC's, including Distribution Corporation,  to file additional tariff amendments
regarding this proceeding. On April 30, 1996, Distribution Corporation submitted
a filing,  effective  May 1, 1996 on a temporary  basis,  proposing to amend its
services to provide a framework  for small  customer  aggregation  in compliance
with the PSC's March 28, 1996 Order  (Distribution  Corporation  already  offers
unbundled,  flexible  service to its commercial and industrial  customers).  The
changes  provide the option for all  customers  to choose from whom they want to
buy  gas,  which  could  be  Distribution  Corporation,  another  utility,  or a
non-utility  supplier or marketer.  If a customer  purchases gas from a supplier
other than Distribution Corporation, the supplier would obtain and transport the
gas to Distribution  Corporation's pipeline system and Distribution  Corporation
would then  deliver  the gas to the  customer.  Distribution  Corporation  would
continue to be  responsible  for  maintaining  its pipelines  and  responding to
safety calls, but billing and other traditional services would be assumed by the
alternate supplier. On September 12, 1996, the PSC issued an order approving the
April 30, 1996 filing,  subject to additional  changes.  Further  revisions were
filed as directed for an effective date of October 1, 1996.  Additional  changes
in retail services are anticipated as this proceeding continues.1

Generic  Affordability/Gas  Cost  Incentive  Proceeding.   This  proceeding  was
established  to  investigate  the  development  of guidelines  for  "affordable"
natural gas utility  service and, on a separate  track,  an appropriate gas cost
incentive mechanism. However, guidelines on affordability and gas cost incentive
mechanisms are currently being addressed by the PSC on a case-by-case basis.

Pennsylvania
FERC Order 636 Proceedings. The PaPUC has thus far responded to the FERC's Order
636 with three generic proceedings  addressing different operational areas. They
are proceedings on transportation services, gas procurement practices (including
a  gas  purchase  incentive   mechanism)  and  capacity  release.   Distribution
Corporation  has already  implemented  many of the proposed  changes in previous
rate cases and expects  that  additional  changes will not  significantly  alter
current operations.1

Pipeline and Storage

For a discussion  of Supply  Corporation's  gathering  rates,  refer to Note B -
Regulatory Matters in Item 8 of this report.

         On October 31, 1994, Supply Corporation filed for an annual rate 
increase of $21.0 million, with a requested return on equity of 12.6%.  In

<PAGE>


February  1996,  the FERC  approved  a  settlement  authorizing  an annual  rate
increase of approximately $6.0 million with a return on equity of 11.3%. The new
rates were put into effect on April 1, 1996,  retroactive to June 1, 1995.  With
this settlement,  Supply  Corporation  agreed not to seek recovery for increased
cost of service until April 1, 1998.

         As part of the settlement  discussed  above,  Supply  Corporation  also
agreed not to seek recovery of revenues  related to certain  terminated  service
from other storage  customers  until April 1, 2000, as long as the  terminations
were not  greater  than  approximately  30% of the  terminable  service.  Supply
Corporation  did  receive  notification  of the  termination  of 3.3 Bcf of such
service,  effective March 31, 1996. However, Supply Corporation has successfully
obtained executed contracts for all 3.3 Bcf at discounted prices. Such discounts
will  not have a  material  impact  on the  results  of  operations  for  Supply
Corporation.1 An open season was recently completed concerning an additional 2.1
Bcf of such  storage  service,  which will  become  available  on April 1, 1997.
Supply  Corporation  obtained  executed  contracts  for 1.0 Bcf of this  storage
service at discounted  prices and will continue to market the remaining 1.1 Bcf.
Management does not anticipate a problem in marketing the remaining 1.1 Bcf.1

Other Matters

Environmental Matters
The Company is subject to various federal,  state and local laws and regulations
relating to the  protection  of the  environment.  The  Company has  established
procedures  for on-going  evaluation  of its  operations  to identify  potential
environmental  exposures  and assure  compliance  with  regulatory  policies and
procedures.

         It is the Company's policy to accrue estimated  environmental  clean-up
costs when such amounts can  reasonably be estimated and it is probable that the
Company  will be  required  to incur such costs.  Distribution  Corporation  has
estimated that clean-up costs related to several former  manufactured  gas plant
sites and several other waste disposal sites are in the range of $8.7 million to
$10.1 million.1 At September 30, 1996, Distribution Corporation has recorded the
minimum liability of $8.7 million. The ultimate cost to Distribution Corporation
with  respect to the  remediation  of these sites will depend on such factors as
the remediation plan selected, the extent of the site contamination,  the number
of additional  potentially  responsible parties at each site and the portion, if
any, attributed to Distribution Corporation.1 The Company is currently not aware
of any  material  additional  exposure to  environmental  liabilities.  However,
adverse changes in  environmental  regulations or other factors could impact the
Company.

         In New York and  Pennsylvania,  Distribution  Corporation is recovering
site investigation and remediation costs in rates. For further  discussion,  see
disclosure  in  Note  H  -  Commitments  and  Contingencies  under  the  heading
"Environmental Matters" in Item 8 of this report.

Effects of Inflation
Although the rate of inflation has been  relatively low over the past few years,
and thus has  benefited  both  the  Company  and its  customers,  the  Company's
operations remain sensitive to increases in the rate of inflation because of its
capital  spending  and  the  regulated  nature  of two of  its  major  operating
segments.

         Delays  inherent in the  ratemaking  process  prevent the Company  from
obtaining  immediate  recovery of increased  operating  costs.  Also,  while the
ratemaking  process  gives  no  recognition  to the  current  cost of  replacing
property, plant and equipment, based on past practices the Company believes that
it will be  allowed to earn on the  increased  cost of its net  investment  when
replacement of facilities occurs.1

Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements

The Company is including  the  following  cautionary  statement in this combined
Annual Report to Shareholders/Form 10-K to make applicable and take advantage

<PAGE>


of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 for any  forward-looking  statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company.
Forward-looking  statements  include  statements  concerning plans,  objectives,
goals, strategies,  future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and
other statements which are other than statements of historical  facts. From time
to time,  the Company may publish or otherwise  make  available  forward-looking
statements  of this  nature.  All such  subsequent  forward-looking  statements,
whether  written or oral and whether  made by or on behalf of the  Company,  are
also expressly  qualified by these  cautionary  statements.  Certain  statements
contained  herein,  including  those  which  are  designated  with  a  "1",  are
forward-looking statements and accordingly involve risks and uncertainties which
could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed
in the  forward-looking  statements.  The forward-looking  statements  contained
herein are based on various assumptions,  many of which are based, in turn, upon
further  assumptions.  The Company's  expectations,  beliefs and projections are
expressed  in good faith and are  believed by the  Company to have a  reasonable
basis,  including  without  limitation,  management's  examination of historical
operating  trends,  data  contained  in the  Company's  records  and other  data
available  from third parties,  but there can be no assurance that  management's
expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished.
In  addition  to other  factors  and matters  discussed  elsewhere  herein,  the
following  are important  factors that, in the view of the Company,  could cause
actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the  forward-looking
statement:

 1.     Changes in economic conditions, demographic patterns and weather 
       conditions

 2.    Changes in the availability and/or price of natural gas and oil

 3.    Inability to obtain new customers or retain existing ones

 4.    Significant changes in competitive factors affecting the Company

 5.    Governmental/regulatory actions and initiatives, including those 
       affecting financings, allowed rates of return, industry and rate 
       structure, franchise renewal, and environmental/safety requirements

 6.    Unanticipated impacts of restructuring initiatives in the natural gas and
       electric industries

 7.    Significant changes from expectations in actual capital expenditures and
       operating expenses and unanticipated project delays

 8.    Occurrences affecting the Company's ability to obtain funds from 
       operations, debt or equity to finance needed capital expenditures and 
       other investments

 9.    Ability to successfully identify and finance oil and gas property 
       acquisitions and ability to operate existing and any subsequently 
       acquired properties

10.    Ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically 
       viable natural gas and oil reserves

11.    Inability of the various counterparties to meet their obligations with 
       respect to the Company's financial instruments

12.    Regarding  foreign  operations  - changes in foreign  trade and  monetary
       policies,  laws and regulations related to foreign operations,  political
       and  governmental  changes,  inflation  and  exchange  rates,  taxes  and
       operating conditions

13.    Significant changes in tax rates or policies or in rates of inflation or
       interest

14.    Significant changes in the Company's relationship with its employees and
       the potential adverse effects if labor disputes or grievances were to 
       occur



<PAGE>


15.    Changes in accounting principles and/or the application of such 
       principles to the Company

         The Company  disclaims  any  obligation  to update any  forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

ITEM 8  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Financial Statements
- -----------------------------
                                                                         Page
                                                                         ----
Financial Statements:

  Report of Independent Accountants                                       46

  Consolidated Statements of Income and Earnings Reinvested
   in the Business, three years ended September 30, 1996                  47

  Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 1996 and 1995            48 - 49

  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, three years ended
   September 30, 1996                                                     50

  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                            51 - 72

  Financial Statement Schedules:
   For the three years ended September 30, 1996

     II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts                                 73

All other  schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required
information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.

Supplementary Data
- ------------------

Supplementary  data  that is  included  in  Note J -  Quarterly  Financial  Data
(unaudited)  and Note L -  Supplementary  Information  for Oil and Gas Producing
Activities, appears under this Item, and reference is made thereto.

Report of Management
- --------------------

Management is  responsible  for the  preparation  and integrity of the Company's
financial statements.  The financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with  generally  accepted  accounting   principles   consistently  applied,  and
necessarily  include some amounts that are based on management's  best estimates
and judgment.

         The   Company   maintains   a  system  of   internal   accounting   and
administrative   controls  and  an  ongoing  program  of  internal  audits  that
management believes provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and
that  transactions  are  properly  recorded  and  executed  in  accordance  with
management's  authorization.   The  Company's  financial  statements  have  been
examined  by our  independent  accountants,  Price  Waterhouse  LLP,  which also
conducts a review of  internal  controls  to the extent  required  by  generally
accepted auditing standards.

         The Audit  Committee  of the  Board of  Directors,  composed  solely of
outside directors, meets with management, internal auditors and Price Waterhouse
LLP to review  planned  audit  scope and results  and to discuss  other  matters
affecting internal accounting controls and financial reporting.  The independent
accountants have direct access to the Audit Committee and periodically meet with
it without management representatives present.



<PAGE>


                        Report of Independent Accountants
                        ---------------------------------


To the Board of Directors
and Shareholders of
National Fuel Gas Company

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying
index  present  fairly,  in all material  respects,  the  financial  position of
National Fuel Gas Company and its  subsidiaries  at September 30, 1996 and 1995,
and the results of their  operations  and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended  September  30, 1996,  in  conformity  with  generally
accepted   accounting   principles.   These   financial   statements   are   the
responsibility of the Company's management;  our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these  financial  statements  based on our audits.  We conducted  our
audits of these  statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  auditing
standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain  reasonable
assurance   about  whether  the  financial   statements  are  free  of  material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements,   assessing  the
accounting  principles  used and significant  estimates made by management,  and
evaluating the overall  financial  statement  presentation.  We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.

         As discussed in Notes A and G to the consolidated financial statements,
the Company  adopted the new accounting  standards for  postretirement  benefits
other than pensions,  income taxes and other  postemployment  benefits in fiscal
1994.




PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP

Buffalo, New York
October 30, 1996, except as to Note H, which is as of November 8, 1996



<PAGE>


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                 Consolidated Statements of Income and Earnings
                 ----------------------------------------------
                           Reinvested in the Business
                           --------------------------



Year Ended September 30 (Thousands of
  Dollars, Except Per Common Share
  Amounts)                                     1996         1995         1994
                                               ----         ----         ----
Income
Operating Revenues                          $1,208,017   $  975,496   $1,141,324
                                            ----------   ----------   ----------

Operating Expenses
   Purchased Gas                               477,357      351,094      497,687
   Operation                                   283,844      266,786      260,411
   Maintenance                                  25,362       25,719       30,979
   Property, Franchise and Other Taxes          99,456       91,837      103,788
   Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization     98,231       71,782       74,764
   Income Taxes - Net                           66,321       43,879       47,792
                                            ----------   ----------   ----------
                                             1,050,571      851,097    1,015,421
                                            ----------   ----------   ----------

Operating Income                               157,446      124,399      125,903
Other Income                                     3,869        5,378        3,656
                                            ----------   ----------   ----------
Income Before Interest Charges                 161,315      129,777      129,559
                                            ----------   ----------   ----------

Interest Charges
   Interest on Long-Term Debt                   40,872       40,896       36,699
   Other Interest                               15,772       12,987       10,425
                                            ----------   ----------   ----------
                                                56,644       53,883       47,124
                                            ----------   ----------   ----------

Income Before Cumulative Effect                104,671       75,894       82,435
Cumulative Effect of Changes in
 Accounting                                          -            -        3,237
                                            ----------   ----------   ----------

Net Income Available for Common Stock          104,671       75,894       85,672

Earnings Reinvested in the Business
Balance at Beginning of Year                   380,123      363,854      335,907
                                            ----------   ----------   ----------
                                               484,794      439,748      421,579

Dividends on Common Stock                       61,920       59,625       57,725
                                            ----------   ----------   ----------

Balance at End of Year                      $  422,874   $  380,123   $  363,854
                                            ==========   ==========   ==========


Earnings Per Common Share
Income Before Cumulative Effect                  $2.78        $2.03        $2.23
Cumulative Effect of Changes in
 Accounting                                          -            -          .09
                                            ----------   ----------   ----------

Net Income Available for Common Stock            $2.78        $2.03        $2.32
                                            ==========   ==========   ==========

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding  37,613,305   37,396,875   37,046,249
                                            ==========   ==========   ==========


                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
                           ---------------------------



At September 30 (Thousands of Dollars)                  1996            1995
                                                        ----            ----
Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment                        $2,471,063      $2,322,335
  Less - Accumulated Depreciation,
  Depletion and Amortization                            761,457         673,153
                                                     ----------      ----------
                                                      1,709,606       1,649,182
                                                     ----------      ----------
Current Assets
  Cash and Temporary Cash Investments                    19,320          12,757
  Receivables - Net                                      96,740          75,933
  Unbilled Utility Revenue                               20,778          20,838
  Gas Stored Underground                                 34,727          25,589
  Materials and Supplies - at average cost               21,544          24,374
  Prepayments                                            27,872          29,753
                                                     ----------      ----------
                                                        220,981         189,244
                                                     ----------      ----------

Other Assets
  Recoverable Future Taxes                               88,832          92,574
  Unamortized Debt Expense                               25,193          26,976
  Other Regulatory Assets                                57,086          37,040
  Deferred Charges                                        7,377           8,653
  Other                                                  40,697          33,154
                                                     ----------      ----------
                                                        219,185         198,397
                                                     ----------      ----------

                                                     $2,149,772      $2,036,823
                                                     ==========      ==========

                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
                           ---------------------------



At September 30 (Thousands of Dollars)                  1996            1995
                                                        ----            ----
Capitalization and Liabilities
Capitalization:
Common Stock Equity
  Common Stock, $1 Par Value
    Authorized  - 100,000,000 Shares; Issued and
    Outstanding - 37,851,655 Shares and 37,434,363
    Shares, Respectively                             $   37,852      $   37,434
  Paid In Capital                                       395,272         383,031
  Earnings Reinvested in the Business                   422,874         380,123
                                                     ----------      ----------
Total Common Stock Equity                               855,998         800,588
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion                  574,000         474,000
                                                     ----------      ----------
Total Capitalization                                  1,429,998       1,274,588
                                                     ----------      ----------

Current and Accrued Liabilities
  Notes Payable to Banks and
    Commercial Paper                                    199,700         147,600
  Current Portion of Long-Term Debt                           -          88,500
  Accounts Payable                                       64,610          53,842
  Amounts Payable to Customers                            4,618          51,001
  Other Accruals and Current Liabilities                 82,520          60,440
                                                     ----------      ----------
                                                        351,448         401,383
                                                     ----------      ----------
Deferred Credits
  Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes                     281,207         280,441
  Taxes Refundable to Customers                          21,005          21,601
  Unamortized Investment Tax Credit                      12,711          13,380
  Other Deferred Credits                                 53,403          45,430
                                                     ----------      ----------
                                                        368,326         360,852
                                                     ----------      ----------
Commitments and Contingencies                                 -               -
                                                     ----------      ----------

                                                     $2,149,772      $2,036,823
                                                     ==========      ==========


                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                      Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
                      ------------------------------------


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Year Ended September 30 (Thousands of Dollars)                 1996       1995       1994
<S>                                                          <C>        <C>        <C>
                                                               ----       ----       ----
Operating Activities
  Net Income Available for Common Stock                      $104,671   $ 75,894   $ 85,672
  Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash
    Provided by Operating Activities
      Cumulative Effect of Changes in Accounting                    -          -     (3,237)
      Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization                 98,231     71,782     74,764
      Deferred Income Taxes                                     3,907      8,452      4,853
      Other                                                     4,540        275      5,780
      Change in:
        Receivables and Unbilled Utility Revenue              (20,747)    16,034        863
        Gas Stored Underground and Materials and Supplies      (6,308)     5,733    (15,539)
        Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs                             -          -     20,772
        Prepayments                                             1,881     (9,144)    (3,017)
        Accounts Payable                                       10,768    (14,451)    23,774
        Amounts Payable to Customers                          (46,383)    12,287     (2,062)
        Other Accruals and Current Liabilities                 18,200     (1,305)     3,072
        Other Assets and Liabilities - Net                       (291)     8,804      4,119
                                                             --------   --------   --------

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities                     168,469    174,361    199,814
                                                             --------   --------   --------

Investing Activities
  Capital Expenditures                                       (171,567)  (182,826)  (135,084)
  Other                                                        (1,366)    10,646      3,586
                                                             --------   --------   --------

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities                        (172,933)  (172,180)  (131,498)
                                                             --------   --------   --------

Financing Activities
  Change in Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial
    Paper                                                      52,100     35,100    (84,300)
  Net Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt                 99,650     99,099     99,415
  Reduction of Long-Term Debt                                 (88,500)   (96,000)   (19,917)
  Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock                        8,956      2,555      9,064
  Dividends Paid on Common Stock                              (61,179)   (59,194)   (57,157)
                                                             --------   --------   --------

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities            11,027    (18,440)   (52,895)
                                                             --------   --------   --------

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and
  Temporary Cash Investments                                    6,563    (16,259)    15,421

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments at Beginning of Year       12,757     29,016     13,595
                                                             --------   --------   --------

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments at End of Year           $ 19,320   $ 12,757   $ 29,016
                                                             ========   ========   ========
</TABLE>


                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note A - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated  financial  statements  include the accounts of the Company and
its subsidiaries,  all of which are wholly-owned.  All significant  intercompany
balances  and  transactions   have  been  eliminated  where   appropriate.   The
preparation  of  the  consolidated   financial  statements  in  conformity  with
generally accepted  accounting  principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions  that affect the reported  amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of  contingent  assets and  liabilities  at the date of the financial
statements  and the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been  reclassified  to conform with current year
presentation.

Regulation
Two of the Company's principal subsidiaries, Distribution Corporation and Supply
Corporation,  are subject to regulation by state and federal  authorities having
jurisdiction.  Distribution  Corporation and Supply  Corporation have accounting
policies which conform to generally accepted accounting  principles,  as applied
to regulated enterprises, and are in accordance with the accounting requirements
and  ratemaking  practices of the regulatory  authorities.  Reference is made to
Note B for further discussion of regulatory matters.

Revenues
Revenues are recorded as bills are  rendered,  except that service  supplied but
not  billed is  reported  as  "Unbilled  Utility  Revenue"  and is  included  in
operating revenues for the year in which service is furnished.

Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs and Refunds
Distribution Corporation's rate schedules contain clauses that permit adjustment
of revenues to reflect  price changes from the cost of purchased gas included in
base  rates.  Differences  between  amounts  currently  recoverable  and  actual
adjustment  clause  revenues,  as well as other price  changes and  pipeline and
storage  company  refunds not yet  includable  in adjustment  clause rates,  are
deferred and accounted for as either unrecovered  purchased gas costs or amounts
payable to customers.

Property, Plant and Equipment
The principal assets, consisting primarily of gas plant in service, are recorded
at the  historical  cost when  originally  devoted to  service in the  regulated
businesses,  as  required  by  regulatory  authorities.  Such cost  includes  an
Allowance  for Funds  Used  During  Construction  (AFUDC),  which is  defined in
applicable regulatory systems of accounts as the net cost of borrowed funds used
for construction purposes and a reasonable rate on other funds when so used. The
rates  used in the  calculation  of AFUDC  are  determined  in  accordance  with
guidelines established by regulatory authorities.

         Included in  property,  plant and  equipment  is the cost of gas stored
underground  - noncurrent,  representing  the volume of gas required to maintain
pressure levels for normal operating  purposes as well as gas volumes maintained
for system  balancing and other  purposes,  including those needed for no-notice
transportation service.

         Maintenance and repairs of property and  replacements of minor items of
property are charged directly to maintenance  expense.  The original cost of the
regulated subsidiaries'  property,  plant and equipment retired, and the cost of
removal less salvage, are charged to accumulated depreciation.



<PAGE>


         Oil and gas exploration and development costs are capitalized under the
full-cost  method of accounting as  prescribed  by the  Securities  and Exchange
Commission  (SEC).  All costs  directly  associated  with property  acquisition,
exploration  and  development  activities  are  capitalized,  with the principal
limitation  that such  capitalized  amounts  not  exceed  the  present  value of
estimated future net revenues from the production of proved gas and oil reserves
plus the lower of cost or  market  of  unevaluated  properties,  net of  related
income tax effect (the full-cost ceiling). The present value of estimated future
net revenues is computed  based on  end-of-year  prices  adjusted for contracted
price  changes.  At September  30, 1996,  Seneca's  capitalized  costs under the
full-cost method of accounting were well below the full-cost ceiling.  There are
certain  factors,  including  price  declines,  which could lower the  full-cost
ceiling and cause an impairment of Seneca's oil and gas assets.

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation,  depletion and  amortization are computed by application of either
the straight-line  method or the gross revenue method, in amounts  sufficient to
recover costs over the estimated  service lives of property in service,  and for
oil and gas properties,  over the period of estimated gross revenues from proved
reserves. The costs of unevaluated oil and gas properties are excluded from this
calculation.  For timber  properties,  depletion,  determined  on a property  by
property  basis,  is charged to operations  based on the annual amount of timber
cut in relation to the total amount of  recoverable  timber.  The provisions for
depreciation,  depletion and  amortization,  including  amounts  capitalized  or
charged to other operating  accounts,  were $98.4 million in 1996, $73.1 million
in 1995 and $75.7 million in 1994, and were  equivalent to 4.4% in 1996, 3.5% in
1995 and 3.9% in 1994 of average depreciable  property,  plant and equipment for
those years.

Gas Stored Underground - Current
Gas stored  underground  - current  is carried at lower of cost or market,  on a
last-in,  first-out  (LIFO)  method.  Under  present  regulatory  practice,  the
liquidation of a LIFO layer is reflected in future gas cost adjustment  clauses.
Based upon the average  price of spot market gas  purchased in  September  1996,
including  transportation  costs, the current cost of replacing the inventory of
gas stored  underground-current  exceeded  the amount  stated on a LIFO basis by
approximately $19.0 million at September 30, 1996.

Unamortized Debt Expense
Costs  associated  with the  issuance of debt by the Company  are  deferred  and
amortized  over the  lives of the  related  issues.  Costs  associated  with the
reacquisition  of debt related to  rate-regulated  subsidiaries are deferred and
amortized  over the remaining  life of the issue or the life of the  replacement
debt in order to match regulatory treatment.

Foreign Currency Translation
The functional  currency for the Company's foreign  operations is the applicable
local currency.  The translation  from the applicable  foreign currency to U. S.
dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange ratios in
effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense  accounts  using an
average  exchange rate during the period.  The gain which  resulted from foreign
currency translation during 1996 was immaterial.

Income Taxes
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax
return.  Investment Tax Credit, prior to its repeal in 1986, was deferred and is
being  amortized  over the estimated  useful lives of the related  property,  as
required by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction.

         On  October  1,  1993,  the  Company  adopted  Statement  of  Financial
Accounting  Standards No. 109,  "Accounting for Income Taxes" (SFAS 109),  which
changed the method of accounting for income taxes. The cumulative effect of this
change  increased  net  income  for  1994 by $3.8  million  as a  result  of the
reduction in deferred income taxes  associated  with the Company's  nonregulated
operations.



<PAGE>


Financial Instruments
The Company,  in its  Exploration  and Production  segment,  utilizes price swap
agreements to manage a portion of the market risk associated  with  fluctuations
in the price of natural gas and crude oil. Gains or losses from these price swap
agreements are reflected in operating revenues on the Consolidated  Statement of
Income at the time of settlement  with the other  parties.  Reference is made to
Note F - Financial Instruments, for further discussion of financial instruments.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For purposes of the Consolidated  Statement of Cash Flows, the Company considers
all highly liquid debt instruments  purchased with a maturity of generally three
months or less to be cash equivalents.  Interest paid in 1996, 1995 and 1994 was
$54.8 million, $53.5 million and $46.2 million,  respectively.  Net income taxes
paid in 1996, 1995 and 1994 were $60.8 million, $34.6 million and $37.6 million,
respectively.

         In  December  1993,  the  Company  entered  into a  non-cash  investing
activity  whereby it issued  shares of Company  common stock for $3.2 million of
natural gas production assets.

Earnings Per Common Share
Earnings per common share are  calculated  using the weighted  average number of
shares outstanding during each fiscal year. Common stock equivalents in the form
of stock options do not have a material  dilutive  effect on earnings per common
share.

Note B  -  Regulatory Matters

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Distribution  Corporation and Supply Corporation have incurred various costs and
received  various  credits which have been  reflected as  regulatory  assets and
liabilities on the Company's  consolidated  balance sheets.  Accounting for such
costs and credits as regulatory  assets and  liabilities  is in accordance  with
SFAS 71,  "Accounting for the Effect of Certain Types of Regulation"  (SFAS 71).
This  statement  sets forth the  application  of generally  accepted  accounting
principles for those  companies whose rates are established by or are subject to
approval  by an  independent  third-party  regulator.  Under SFAS 71,  regulated
companies defer costs and credits on the balance sheet as regulatory  assets and
liabilities  when it is probable that those costs and credits will be allowed in
the  ratesetting  process  in a period  different  from the period in which they
would have been  reflected in income by an unregulated  company.  These deferred
regulatory  assets and liabilities are then flowed through the income  statement
in the period in which the same  amounts are  reflected  in rates.  Distribution
Corporation and Supply Corporation have recorded the following regulatory assets
and liabilities:

At September 30 (Thousands)                                 1996       1995
                                                            ----       ----

Regulatory Assets:
Recoverable Future Taxes (Note C)                         $ 88,832   $ 92,574
Unamortized Debt Expense (Note A)                           20,319     22,035
Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs (Note G)          22,259     18,412
Order 636 Transition Costs*                                 14,256     12,358
Gathering Plant                                              9,868          -
Environmental Clean-up (Note H)                              8,144      7,475
Other                                                        2,559     (1,205)
                                                          --------   --------
     Total Regulatory Assets                               166,237    151,649
                                                          --------   --------

Regulatory Liabilities:
Amounts Payable to Customers (Note A)                        4,618     51,001
Taxes Refundable to Customers (Note C)                      21,005     21,601
Other                                                        6,881      8,628
                                                          --------   --------
     Total Regulatory Liabilities                           32,504     81,230
                                                          --------   --------

Net Regulatory Position                                   $133,733   $ 70,419
                                                          ========   ========

* Exclusive  of amounts  being  collected  through gas costs.  Such  amounts are
  included in unrecovered purchased gas costs or amounts payable to customers.



<PAGE>


         If for any reason,  including  deregulation,  a change in the method of
regulation,  or a change in competitive  environment,  Distribution  Corporation
and/or Supply Corporation ceases to meet the criteria for application of SFAS 71
for all or part of their  operations,  the  regulatory  assets  and  liabilities
related to those portions ceasing to meet such criteria would be eliminated from
the  balance   sheet  and  included  in  income  of  the  period  in  which  the
discontinuance  of SFAS 71  occurs.  Such  amounts  would  be  classified  as an
extraordinary  item.  Distribution  Corporation  and Supply  Corporation are not
currently facing a requirement to discontinue SFAS 71.

Order 636 Transition Costs
As  a  result  of  the  industrywide  restructuring  under  the  Federal  Energy
Regulatory Commission's (FERC) Order 636, Distribution  Corporation is incurring
transition  costs  billed by Supply  Corporation  and  other  upstream  pipeline
companies.

         As of September 30, 1996,  Distribution  Corporation's  estimate of its
exposure to outstanding transition cost claims to nonaffiliated  companies is in
the range of $9.6 million to $26.6 million.  The estimated  maximum exposure has
been  significantly  reduced as a result of a  preliminary  settlement by one of
Distribution  Corporation's upstream pipeline companies. In addition,  estimated
maximum exposure continues to decline as transition costs are incurred and paid.
At  September  30,  1996,  Distribution  Corporation  has  recorded  the minimum
liability  and  corresponding  regulatory  asset of $9.6  million.  In addition,
Distribution  Corporation's estimated share of Supply Corporation's $9.9 million
of gathering  plant at September 30, 1996 is  approximately  $9.2  million.  See
further  discussion under "Gathering Rates" below.  Distribution  Corporation is
currently  recovering   transition  costs  from  its  sales  and  transportation
customers in New York and Pennsylvania.

Gathering Rates
The FERC has directed  Supply  Corporation  to fully unbundle the production and
gathering  cost  of  service  from  the  transmission  cost of  service,  and to
establish a separate gathering rate. A Stipulation and Agreement  complying with
the  FERC's  directives  under  its  restructuring  orders  was  filed by Supply
Corporation  and was approved by the FERC in February  1996.  As  approved,  the
Stipulation  and Agreement  permits Supply  Corporation to fully recover its net
investment in production  and gathering  plant,  as well as its  production  and
gathering cost of service.  A portion of Supply  Corporation's net investment in
production and gathering plant is being recovered over a five-year  period.  The
unamortized  portion amounts to approximately $9.9 million at September 30, 1996
and is included in Other Regulatory Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Note C - Income Taxes

The  components of federal and state income taxes  included in the  Consolidated
Statement of Income are as follows:

Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                  1996     1995     1994
                                                     ----     ----     ----

Operating Expenses:
  Current Income Taxes -
    Federal                                         $55,148  $30,522  $36,630
    State                                             7,266    4,905    6,309

  Deferred Income Taxes                               3,907    8,452    4,853
                                                    -------  -------   ------
                                                     66,321   43,879   47,792

Other Income:
  Deferred Investment Tax Credit                       (665)    (672)    (682)

Cumulative Effect of Changes in Accounting:
  Adoption of SFAS 109                                    -        -   (3,826)
  Tax Effect of Adoption of SFAS 112                      -        -     (425)
                                                    -------  -------   ------

Total Income Taxes                                  $65,656  $43,207  $42,859
                                                    =======  =======  =======



<PAGE>


         Total  income  taxes as  reported  differ  from the  amounts  that were
computed by applying the federal  income tax rate to income before income taxes.
The following is a reconciliation of this difference:

Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)              1996       1995       1994
                                                 ----       ----       ----

Net Income Available for Common Stock          $104,671   $ 75,894   $ 85,672
Total Income Taxes                               65,656     43,207     42,859
                                               --------   --------   --------

Income Before Income Taxes                     $170,327   $119,101   $128,531
                                               ========   ========   ========

Income Tax Expense, Computed at Federal
  Statutory Rate of 35%                         $59,614    $41,685    $44,986
Increase (Reduction) in Taxes Resulting from:
  Current State Income Taxes,
    Net of Federal Income Tax Benefit             4,723      3,188      4,101
  Depreciation                                    2,499      2,397      2,174
  Adoption of SFAS 109                                -          -     (3,826)
  Miscellaneous                                  (1,180)    (4,063)    (4,576)
                                                -------    -------    -------

Total Income Taxes                              $65,656    $43,207    $42,859
                                                =======    =======    =======

         Significant  components of the Company's  deferred tax  liabilities and
assets were as follows:

At September 30 (Thousands)                        1996            1995
                                                   ----            ----
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
  Excess of Tax Over Book Depreciation           $182,271        $185,595
  Exploration and Intangible Well
    Drilling Costs                                 98,293          84,380
  Other                                            67,030          67,831
                                                 --------        --------
    Total Deferred Tax Liabilities                347,594         337,806
                                                 ========        ========

Deferred Tax Assets:
  Overheads Capitalized for Tax Purposes          (16,289)        (11,766)
  Other                                           (50,098)        (45,599)
                                                 --------        --------
    Total Deferred Tax Assets                     (66,387)        (57,365)
                                                 ========        ========

    Total Net Deferred Income Taxes              $281,207        $280,441
                                                 ========        ========

         SFAS  109   requires  the   recognition   of   regulatory   liabilities
representing  the  reduction  of  previously   recorded  deferred  income  taxes
associated with rate-regulated  activities that are expected to be refundable to
customers.  These  amounted to $21.0  million and $21.6 million at September 30,
1996  and  1995,  respectively.  Also,  SFAS 109  requires  the  recognition  of
additional  deferred  income  taxes not  previously  recorded  because  of prior
ratemaking  practices.  Substantially  all of these  deferred  taxes  relate  to
property,  plant and  equipment and related  investment  tax credits and will be
amortized  consistent with the  depreciation and amortization of these accounts.
The additional deferred taxes and corresponding regulatory assets,  representing
future amounts collectible from customers in the ratemaking process, amounted to
$88.8 million and $92.6 million at September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively.



<PAGE>


Note D - Capitalization

Summary of Changes in Common Stock Equity
                                                                   Earnings
                                                          Paid    Reinvested
                                          Common Stock     In       in the
(Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)    Shares  Amount  Capital   Business
                                         ------  ------  -------  ----------

Balance at September 30, 1993            36,661 $36,661 $363,677   $335,907
Net Income Available for Common Stock                                85,672
Dividends Declared on Common Stock
  ($1.56 Per Share)                                                 (57,725)
Common Stock Issued:
  Acquisition of Natural Gas
    Production Assets                       108     108    3,523
  Stock Option and Stock Award Plans        164     164    1,163
  401(k) Plans                              136     136    4,234
  Customer Stock Purchase Plan              209     209    6,559
                                         ------ ------- --------  ---------

Balance at September 30, 1994            37,278  37,278  379,156    363,854
Net Income Available for Common Stock                                75,894
Dividends Declared on Common Stock
  ($1.60 Per Share)                                                 (59,625)
Common Stock Issued:
  Stock Option and Stock Award Plans         22      22      377
  401(k) Plans                               88      88    2,310
  Customer Stock Purchase Plan               46      46    1,188
                                         ------ ------- --------  ---------

Balance at September 30, 1995            37,434  37,434  383,031    380,123
Net Income Available for Common Stock                               104,671
Dividends Declared on Common Stock
  ($1.65 Per Share)                                                 (61,920)
Common Stock Issued:
  Stock Option and Stock Award Plans        126     126    2,490
  Dividend Reinvestment and Stock
    Purchase Plan                           134     134    4,460
  401(k) Plans                              124     124    4,128
  Customer Stock Purchase Plan               34      34    1,163
                                         ------ ------- --------  ---------

Balance at September 30, 1996            37,852 $37,852 $395,272   $422,874*
                                         ====== ======= ========   ========

* The  availability  of consolidated  earnings  reinvested in the business for
  dividends payable in cash is limited under terms of the indentures  covering
  long-term  debt.  At  September  30,  1996,  $348.5  million of  accumulated
  earnings was free of such limitations.

Common Stock
The Company has various plans which allow shareholders,  customers and employees
to purchase shares of Company common stock. The Dividend  Reinvestment and Stock
Purchase Plan allows  shareholders  to reinvest cash dividends  and/or make cash
investments  in the Company's  common stock.  The Customer  Stock  Purchase Plan
provides  residential  customers the  opportunity  to acquire  shares of Company
common stock without the payment of any brokerage  commission or service charges
in  connection  with such  acquisitions.  The 401(k) Plans allow  employees  the
opportunity to invest in Company common stock, in addition to a variety of other
investment  alternatives.  At the  discretion of the Company,  shares  purchased
under these plans are either original issue shares  purchased  directly from the
Company or shares purchased on the open market by an agent.

Shareholder Rights Plan
On March 19, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights
plan, the adoption of which was  subsequently  approved by the SEC,  pursuant to
the Public Utility  Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended (the Holding Company
Act). On June 13, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors  declared a dividend of
one right  (Right) for each share of common  stock held by the  shareholders  of
record on July 31, 1996.



<PAGE>


         The Rights become  exercisable ten days after an acquirer (a) announces
it has acquired or has the right to acquire 10% or more of the Company's  voting
stock,  or (b)  announces a tender  offer which would result in it owning 10% or
more of the Company's  voting  stock.  If the Rights  become  exercisable,  each
Company  stockholder,  except an acquirer,  will be able to exercise a Right and
receive common stock (or, in certain cases, cash,  property or other securities)
of the Company, or common stock of the acquirer,  having a market value equal to
twice the  Right's  then  current  purchase  price.  If a Right  were  currently
exercisable, it would entitle a Company stockholder,  other than an acquirer, to
purchase  $130  worth  of  Company  common  stock  (or the  common  stock of the
acquirer) for $65. All Rights expire on July 31, 2006.

         The Board of  Directors  is able to exchange  the Rights at an exchange
ratio of one share of common  stock per  Right.  It also is able to  redeem,  in
whole but not in part,  the Rights at a price of $0.01 per Right  anytime  until
ten days after an acquirer  announces  that it has  acquired or has the right to
acquire 10% or more of the Company's voting stock.

Stock Option and Stock Award Plans
The Company's  1993 Award and Option Plan (1993 Plan)  provides for the issuance
of incentive  stock  options,  nonqualified  stock options,  stock  appreciation
rights,  restricted  stock,  performance  units  and  performance  shares to key
employees.  The 1983  Incentive  Stock Option Plan (1983 Plan)  provided for the
issuance of incentive stock options to key employees.  The 1984 Stock Plan (1984
Plan) provided for awards of restricted  stock,  nonqualified  stock options and
stock appreciation rights to key employees.  Stock options under all three plans
have exercise  prices equal to the average  market price of Company common stock
on the date of grant,  and generally no option is exercisable less than one year
or more than ten years after the date of each grant.

         In October 1995, the Financial  Accounting  Standards Board issued SFAS
123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," (SFAS 123). In 1996, the Company
adopted  the  disclosure  provision  of SFAS 123 but opted to  remain  under the
expense  recognition  provisions  of APB Opinion No. 25,  "Accounting  for Stock
Issued to  Employees," in accounting for its stock option and stock award plans.
For the fiscal years ended  September 30, 1996,  1995 and 1994, no  compensation
expense was  recognized  for options  granted  under these  plans.  Compensation
expense related to stock  appreciation  rights and restricted  stock under these
stock plans was $6.7  million,  $1.4  million and $(0.3)  million for the fiscal
years ended September 30, 1996, 1995 and 1994,  respectively.  Had  compensation
expense  for  stock  options  granted  under  the  Company's  stock  plans  been
determined  based on fair value at the grant dates consistent with the method of
SFAS 123,  the  Company's  net income  and  earnings  per share  would have been
reduced to the pro forma amounts below:

                                                     1996
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Income:
     As reported                                     $104,671,000
     Pro Forma                                       $104,322,000

Earnings per Common Share:
     As reported                                     $2.78
     Pro Forma                                       $2.77

         The above pro forma  amounts  relate only to options  granted since the
beginning of 1996. Had SFAS 123 been effective  prior to 1996, the fair value of
options  granted in 1995 but vesting in 1996 would have further reduced 1996 pro
forma net income and earnings per share by $1,039,000 and $0.03, respectively.



<PAGE>


         Transactions involving option shares for all three plans are summarized
as follows:

                                           Number of
                                         Shares Subject     Weighted Average
                                           to Option         Exercise Price
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding at September 30, 1993            955,846             $25.10
Granted in 1994                              272,000             $31.63
Exercised in 1994*                           (60,509)            $21.61
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding at September 30, 1994          1,167,337             $26.80
Granted in 1995                              362,100             $27.94
Exercised in 1995*                           (17,615)            $19.46
Forfeited in 1995                            (11,532)            $31.00
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding at September 30, 1995          1,500,290             $27.13
Granted in 1996                              487,750             $34.44
Exercised in 1996*                          (195,321)            $22.72
Forfeited in 1996                            (19,468)            $27.90
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding at September 30, 1996          1,773,251             $29.62
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares exercisable at September 30, 1996   1,285,501             $27.79
Shares available for future
  grant at September 30, 1996**              314,377
Weighted average fair value of
  options granted during 1996                  $5.58
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*  In connection  with exercising  these options,  77,679;  3,192;  and 18,088
   shares  were   surrendered   and  canceled  during  1996,  1995  and  1994,
   respectively.
** Including shares available for restricted stock grants.

         The  weighted  average  fair  value  of  options  granted  in 1996  was
estimated on the date of grant using a binomial  option pricing model which is a
modification  of the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model,  with the following
weighted average assumptions: quarterly dividend yield of 1.22%, annual expected
return of 12.83%,  annual standard deviation  (volatility) of 15.62%,  risk free
rate of 6.28%, and expected term of 5.5 years.

         The following table summarizes information about options outstanding at
September 30, 1996:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                     Options Outstanding                             Options Exercisable
- --------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------------------
                   Number     Weighted Average    Weighted        Number
   Range of      Outstanding     Remaining         Average      Exercisable  Weighted Average
Exercise Prices  at 9/30/96   Contractual Life  Exercise Price  at 9/30/96    Exercise Price
- ---------------  -----------  ----------------  --------------  -----------  ----------------
<C>               <C>            <C>                <C>          <C>              <C>

$18.00 - $25.19     460,516      4.7 years          $23.82       460,516          $23.82
$27.94 - $36.81   1,312,735      8.6 years          $31.66       824,985          $30.01

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

         On October 11, 1996, an additional 280,000 stock options were granted
at an exercise price per share of $36.75.

         The  Company's  Board of  Directors is expected to adopt the 1997 Award
and Option Plan (1997 Plan) at its December 13, 1996 meeting. The 1997 Plan will
have the same  basic  provisions  as the 1993 Plan.  The total  number of shares
available for grant under the 1997 Plan will be 1.8 million.

         Restricted   stock  is  subject   to   restrictions   on  vesting   and
transferability.  Restricted  stock  awards  entitle  the  participants  to full
dividend and voting rights.  The market value of restricted stock on the date of
the award is being  recorded as  compensation  expense  over the periods  during
which the vesting  restrictions  exist.  Certificates  for shares of  restricted
stock awarded  under the  Company's  1984 and 1993 Plans are held by the Company
during the periods in which the restrictions on vesting are effective.

         The following table summarizes the awards of restricted stock over the
past three years:
                                          1996        1995        1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares of Restricted Stock Awarded        8,000       8,000      121,494

Weighted Average Market Price of
  Stock on Award Date                    $36.81      $26.00      $34.15
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
         As of September 30, 1996, 134,578 shares of non-vested restricted stock
were outstanding.  Vesting restrictions will lapse on 126,578 of these shares on
January 2 of each year as follows:  1997 - 18,916 shares;  1998 - 18,916 shares;
1999 - 20,916 shares;  2000 - 22,916 shares;  2001 - 24,914 shares; 2002 - 8,000
shares;  2003 - 6,000 shares;  2004 - 4,000 shares; and 2005 - 2,000 shares. For
restricted stock awarded before 1996, the restrictions on transferability do not
lapse until the earliest of (a) six years from the date the vesting restrictions
lapse; (b) the recipient's  attainment of age 65; or (c) the recipient's  death.
For restricted  stock awarded in 1996, all  restrictions  will lapse  respecting
one-fourth of such shares on each September 26, 2003 through 2006.

Redeemable Preferred Stock
As of  September  30,  1996,  there  were  3,200,000  shares  of $25  par  value
Cumulative Preferred Stock authorized but unissued.

Long-Term Debt
The outstanding long-term debt is as follows:
At September 30 (Thousands)                  1996        1995
                                             ----        ----
Debentures:
  7-3/4% due February 2004                 $125,000    $125,000

Medium-Term Notes:
  8.875% due December 1995                        -      20,000
  8.90% due December 1995                         -      38,500
  4.53% due September 1996                        -      30,000
  6.42% due November 1997                    50,000      50,000
  6.08% due July 1998                        50,000      50,000
  5.58% due March 1999                      100,000           -
  7.25% due July 1999                        50,000      50,000
  6.60% due February 2000                    50,000      50,000
  7.395% due March 2023                      49,000      49,000
  8.48% due July 2024*                       50,000      50,000
  7.375% due June 2025                       50,000      50,000
                                           --------    --------

                                            574,000     562,500
Less Current Portion                              -      88,500
                                           --------    --------

                                           $574,000    $474,000
                                           ========    ========
* Callable beginning July 1999.

         The aggregate principal amounts of long-term debt maturing for the next
five years are: none in 1997,  $100.0  million in 1998,  $150.0 million in 1999,
$50.0 million in 2000 and none in 2001.

         The Company currently has authorization  from the SEC under the Holding
Company  Act to  issue  and  sell up to  $150.0  million  of  debentures  and/or
medium-term  notes.  The  amounts and timing of the  issuance  and sale of these
debentures  and/or  medium-term  notes will depend on market  conditions and the
requirements of the Company.

Note E - Short-Term Borrowings

The Company maintains  uncommitted or discretionary lines of credit with certain
financial institutions for general corporate purposes.  These lines are utilized
primarily as a means of financing,  on an interim basis, various working capital
requirements  and capital  expenditures of the Company,  including the Company's
oil and gas exploration and development  program and the purchase and storage of
gas. Borrowings under these lines of credit are made at competitive money market
rates,  and the Company  currently is authorized to borrow up to $600.0  million
thereunder.  These  credit  lines,  which  are  callable  at the  option  of the
financial institutions, are reviewed on an annual basis.

         The Company also has  authorization  to issue as much as $300.0 million
of  commercial  paper  from time to time,  but is not  likely  to exceed  $105.0
million. In no event may its borrowings under its discretionary lines of credit,
or through the  issuance  of  commercial  paper,  exceed  $600.0  million in the
aggregate.



<PAGE>


         Additionally,   the  Company  has  entered  into  an   agreement   that
establishes  a  364-day  committed   revolving  credit   arrangement  with  five
commercial  banks,  under  which it may borrow as much as $105.0  million.  This
arrangement may be utilized for general corporate purposes, primarily to support
the  issuance  of  commercial  paper.  The Company  pays a fee to maintain  this
arrangement,  and may borrow through this  arrangement  under four interest rate
options.  If amounts are borrowed  under this  arrangement,  the $600.0  million
available   for   borrowing   under  the   discretionary   lines  of  credit  is
correspondingly  reduced.  No borrowings under this arrangement were outstanding
at September 30, 1996.

         At September  30, 1996,  the Company had  outstanding  notes payable to
banks and commercial paper of $109.7 million and $90.0 million, respectively. At
September  30,  1995,  the Company had  outstanding  notes  payable to banks and
commercial paper of $52.6 million and $95.0 million, respectively.

         The weighted  average interest rate on notes payable to banks was 5.63%
and 6.15% at September  30, 1996 and 1995,  respectively.  The weighted  average
interest rate on commercial  paper was 5.56% and 5.85% at September 30, 1996 and
1995, respectively.

Note F - Financial Instruments

Fair Values
The fair market value of the  Company's  long-term  debt is  estimated  based on
quoted market prices of similar  issues  having the same  remaining  maturities,
redemption  terms and credit ratings.  Based on these criteria,  the fair market
value of long-term debt, including current portion, was as follows:

At September 30 (Thousands)               1996                    1995
                                  -------------------     -------------------
                                  Carrying     Fair       Carrying     Fair
                                   Amount      Value       Amount      Value
                                  --------     -----      --------     -----

Long-Term Debt                    $574,000   $572,001     $562,500   $570,236
                                  ========   ========     ========   ========

         The fair value  amounts are not intended to reflect  principal  amounts
that the Company will ultimately be required to pay.

         Temporary cash investments, notes payable to banks and commercial paper
are stated at amounts which  approximate  their fair value due to the short-term
maturities of those  financial  instruments.  Investments  in life insurance are
stated at their cash surrender values as discussed below.

Investments
Other  assets  consist   principally  of  cash  surrender  values  of  insurance
contracts.  The cash surrender values of these insurance  contracts  amounted to
$31.6 million and $28.2  million at September  30, 1996 and 1995,  respectively.
The insurance  contracts  were  established  as a funding  mechanism for various
benefit obligations the Company has to certain employees.

Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company, in its Exploration and Production segment, has entered into certain
price swap  agreements  to manage a portion of the market risk  associated  with
fluctuations  in the price of natural gas and crude oil thereby  providing  more
stability to the operating  results of that business  segment.  These agreements
are not held for  trading  purposes.  The  price  swap  agreements  call for the
Company to receive  monthly  payments  from (or make  payment to) other  parties
based upon the  difference  between a fixed and a variable price as specified by
the agreement.  The variable price is either a crude oil price quoted on the New
York  Mercantile  Exchange or a quoted natural gas price in "Inside FERC." These
variable  prices are highly  correlated  with the market prices  received by the
Company for its natural gas and crude oil production.



<PAGE>


         The  following  summarizes  the  Company's  activity  under  price swap
agreements during 1996, 1995 and 1994:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Year Ended September 30                 1996             1995             1994
                                   ---------------  ---------------  ---------------
<S>                                <C>              <C>                <C>

Natural Gas Swap Agreements:
  Notional Amount - Equivalent
    Billion Cubic Feet (Bcf)                  23.0             16.3              8.0
  Range of Fixed Prices per
    Thousand Cubic Feet (Mcf)        $1.71 - $3.05    $1.74 - $2.39    $2.17 - $2.39
  Weighted Average Fixed Price
    per Mcf                                  $1.91            $2.03            $2.30
  Range of Variable Prices
    per Mcf                          $1.67 - $3.43    $1.36 - $1.77    $1.44 - $2.44
  Weighted Average Variable Price
    per Mcf                                  $2.31            $1.59            $2.05
  Gain (Loss)                          $(9,231,000)      $7,157,000       $1,986,000

Crude Oil Swap Agreements:
  Notional Amount - Equivalent
    Barrels (bbl)                        1,071,000          686,000                -
  Range of Fixed Prices per bbl    $17.40 - $19.25  $16.68 - $19.60                -
  Weighted Average Fixed Price
    per bbl                                 $18.22           $18.01                -
  Range of Variable Prices per
    bbl                            $17.40 - $23.93  $17.16 - $19.89                -
  Weighted Average Variable Price
    per bbl                                 $20.72           $18.35                -
  Loss                                 $(2,606,000)      $(221,000)                -

</TABLE>

         The Company had the following swap agreements  outstanding at September
30, 1996:

Natural Gas Swap Agreements:
                 Notional Amount    Range of Fixed   Weighted Average Fixed
   Fiscal Year   (Equivalent Bcf)   Prices per Mcf       Price per Mcf
   -----------   ----------------   --------------   ----------------------
      1997             24.9         $1.71 - $2.10            $1.92
      1998              9.7         $1.77 - $2.06            $1.94
      1999              1.1         $2.00                    $2.00
                       ----
                       35.7
                       ====

Crude Oil Swap Agreements:
                 Notional Amount    Range of Fixed   Weighted Average Fixed
   Fiscal Year   (Equivalent bbl)   Prices per bbl       Price per bbl
   ----------    ----------------   --------------   ----------------------
      1997          1,371,000       $17.40 - $18.71         $18.00
      1998            447,000       $17.50 - $18.71         $17.81
                    ---------
                    1,818,000
                    =========

         Gains or losses  from these  price swap  agreements  are  reflected  in
operating  revenues  on the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Income  at the time of
settlement  with the other  parties.  At  September  30,  1996,  the Company had
unrecognized  losses  of  approximately  $10.2  million  related  to price  swap
agreements  which  are  offset  by  corresponding  unrecognized  gains  from the
Company's anticipated natural gas and crude oil production over the terms of the
price swap agreements.

         The Company has SEC  authority  to enter into  interest  rate swaps and
other  derivative  instruments  associated  with  long-term  borrowings  up to a
notional amount of $350.0 million at any one time outstanding. All such interest
rate swaps and other  derivative  instruments  must be directly  related to then
outstanding  long or short-term  debt,  at the time they are entered  into.  The
Company also has SEC authority to enter into interest rate and currency exchange
agreements  associated  with  short-term  borrowings  covering a total principal
amount of $300.0  million.  No such agreements were entered into during the year
ended September 30, 1996 and none are currently outstanding.

Credit Risk
Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur as a result
of nonperformance by counterparties pursuant to the terms of their

<PAGE>


contractual  obligations.  The Company is at risk in the event of nonperformance
by  counterparties  on investments,  such as temporary cash investments and cash
surrender  values  of  insurance  contracts,  and  on its  derivative  financial
instruments.  The  counterparties  to the Company's  investments  and derivative
financial instruments are investment grade financial institutions.  Furthermore,
the Company has guarantees from counterparty affiliates covering its natural gas
and crude oil  derivative  financial  instruments in those  instances  where the
Company is not dealing directly with the majority  affiliate of the counterparty
group.  Accordingly,  the Company does not anticipate any material impact to its
financial  position,  results  of  operations  or  cash  flow  as  a  result  of
nonperformance by counterparties.

Note G - Retirement Plan and Other Post-Employment Benefits

Retirement Plan
The Company has a  tax-qualified,  noncontributory,  defined-benefit  retirement
plan (Plan) that covers  substantially  all  employees of the Company.  The Plan
uses years of service,  age at retirement and earnings of employees to determine
benefits.

         The Company's policy is to fund at least an amount necessary to satisfy
the minimum funding requirements of applicable laws and regulations and not more
than the maximum amount deductible for federal income tax purposes. Plan funding
is subject to annual  review by  management  and its  consulting  actuary.  Plan
assets  primarily  consist of equity and fixed income  investments  and units in
commingled funds.

         For financial reporting purposes, the regulated subsidiaries record the
difference  between the  amounts of pension  cost  recoverable  in rates and the
amounts of pension cost  determined  by the actuary  under SFAS 87,  "Employers'
Accounting for Pensions," as deferred  pension assets.  The amounts deferred are
expected to be recovered in rates as contributions are made to the Plan. Pension
cost in 1996 reflects the amount  recovered  from  customers in rates during the
year.

         In September 1996, the Company  completed its special early  retirement
offer  (SERO) for certain  salaried,  non-union  hourly and union  employees  of
Distribution  Corporation  and  Supply  Corporation.  As a result,  the  Company
recorded  SERO  expense  in 1996  of  $8.2  million  ($5.2  million  after-tax),
comprised  of special  termination  benefits  and  severance  pay.  The  special
termination benefits portion of SERO expense is included in pension cost.

         The components of pension cost were as follows:

Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)               1996       1995       1994
                                                  ----       ----       ----

Service Cost                                    $11,049    $ 9,680    $10,441
Interest Cost                                    31,422     28,338     26,532
Actual Return on Plan Assets                    (48,022)   (47,591)   (16,212)
Net Amortization and Deferral                    10,414      9,722    (20,623)
Special Termination Benefits                      6,986          -          -
                                                -------    -------    -------
Pension Cost                                    $11,849    $   149    $   138
                                                =======    =======    =======

         The  projected  benefit  obligation  was  determined  using an  assumed
discount  rate of 8% for 1996 and 1995,  and 8.5% for 1994.  The assumed rate of
compensation increase was 5% for all three years. The expected long-term rate of
return on Plan assets was 8.5% for all three years.



<PAGE>


         A  reconciliation  of the Plan's  funded  status as  determined  by the
Company's consulting actuary is presented in the following table:

At September 30 (Thousands)                              1996          1995
                                                         ----          ----

Actuarial Present Value of:
  Vested Benefit Obligation                            $317,049      $287,470
                                                       ========      ========

  Accumulated Benefit Obligation                       $367,612      $333,597
                                                       ========      ========

  Projected Benefit Obligation                         $432,753      $404,157

Plan Assets at Fair Value                               431,828       399,608
                                                       --------      --------
Funded Status                                              (925)       (4,549)
Unrecognized Net Asset                                  (26,278)      (33,335)
Unrecognized Prior Service Cost                          11,947        12,446
Unrecognized Net Loss (Gain)                            (15,111)        5,419
                                                       --------      --------
Pension Liability                                      $(30,367)     $(20,019)
                                                       ========      ========

Other Post-Retirement Benefits
In addition to providing  retirement plan benefits,  the Company provides health
care and life insurance benefits for substantially all retired employees under a
post-retirement benefit plan (Post-Retirement Plan).

         The   Company  has   established   Voluntary   Employees'   Beneficiary
Association   (VEBA)   trusts   for   collectively   bargained   employees   and
non-bargaining   employees.  The  VEBA  trusts  are  similar  to  the  Company's
Retirement  Plan trust.  Contributions  to the VEBA  trusts are tax  deductible,
subject to limitations  contained in the Internal  Revenue Code and regulations.
Contributions  to the VEBA  trusts are made to fund  employees'  post-retirement
health care and life insurance benefits, as well as benefits as they are paid to
current  retirees.  Post-Retirement  Plan assets primarily consist of equity and
fixed income investments and money market funds.

         Distribution Corporation and Supply Corporation represent virtually all
of the Company's total post-retirement benefit costs.  Distribution  Corporation
and Supply  Corporation are fully recovering their net periodic  post-retirement
benefit costs in accordance  with the Public Service  Commission of the State of
New York (PSC) and the Pennsylvania  Public Utility  Commission (PaPUC) and FERC
authorization,  respectively.  In accordance  with  regulatory  guidelines,  the
difference between the amounts of  post-retirement  benefit costs recoverable in
rates and the amounts of post-retirement benefit costs determined by the actuary
under SFAS 106,  "Employers'  Accounting for Postretirement  Benefits Other Than
Pensions,"  are deferred in each  jurisdiction  as either a regulatory  asset or
liability, as appropriate.

         The Company has elected to amortize the initial  accumulated  liability
at October 1, 1993 to post-retirement benefit cost on a straight-line basis over
a 20-year period.

         The components of post-retirement benefit cost were as follows:

Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                 1996     1995     1994
                                                    ----     ----     ----

Service Cost                                       $ 3,926  $ 3,394  $ 3,974
Interest Cost                                       14,391   13,027   13,714
Actual Return on Post-Retirement Plan Assets        (9,072)  (4,613)  (1,035)
Net Amortization and Deferral                       11,830   12,592    6,877
                                                   -------  -------  -------
Post-Retirement Benefit Cost                       $21,075  $24,400  $23,530
                                                   =======  =======  =======

         The weighted  average  assumed  discount rate used in  determining  the
accumulated  post-retirement  benefit  obligation  was 8% for 1996 and 1995, and
8.5% for 1994.  The  average  assumed  annual  rate of salary  increase  for the
applicable  life  insurance  plans  was 5% for all  three  years.  The  expected
long-term rate of return on  Post-Retirement  Plan assets was 8.5% for all three
years.



<PAGE>


         The annual rate of  increase in the per capita cost of covered  medical
care benefits for the active  participants  and medical  plans  available to new
retirees  was  assumed to be 13% for 1994,  12% for 1995 and 11% for 1996;  this
rate was  assumed to decrease  gradually  to 5.5% by the year 2003 and remain at
that level  thereafter.  The annual  rate of  increase in the per capita cost of
covered  medical  care  benefits  for the  medical  plans not  available  to new
retirees was assumed to be 8% for 1994, 7% for 1995, and 6% for 1996. The annual
rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered  prescription  drug  benefits
was assumed to be 14% for 1994 and 10% for 1995 and 1996.  This rate was assumed
to decrease gradually to 5.5% by the year 2003 and remain level thereafter.  The
annual rate increase in the per capita Medicare Part B Reimbursement was assumed
to be 12.3% for 1994,  12.2% for 1995, 12% for 1996,  3.1% for 1997 and 5.5% for
each year thereafter.

         A  reconciliation  of  the  Post-Retirement  Plan's  funded  status  as
determined by the Company's consulting actuary is in the following table:

At September 30 (Thousands)                               1996        1995
                                                          ----        ----

Accumulated Post-Retirement Benefit Obligation:
  Inactives                                            $111,970     $ 76,272
  Actives Fully Eligible                                 25,363       36,223
  Actives Not Yet Fully Eligible                         74,715       70,620
                                                       --------     --------
                                                        212,048      183,115
Fair Value of Post-Retirement Plan Assets                73,059       48,678
                                                       --------     --------
Funded Status                                          (138,989)    (134,437)
Unrecognized Transition Obligation                      132,055      141,561
Unrecognized Net Loss (Gain)                              4,510       (8,930)
                                                       --------     --------
Post-Retirement Liability                              $ (2,424)    $ (1,806)
                                                       ========     ========

         The health care cost trend rate  assumptions  used to calculate the per
capita cost of covered  medical care benefits  have a significant  effect on the
amounts  reported.  If the health care cost trend rates were  increased by 1% in
each year, the accumulated  post-retirement  benefit obligation as of October 1,
1995,  would be increased by $27.6  million.  This 1% change would also increase
the  aggregate  of the service and  interest  cost  components  of net  periodic
post-retirement benefit cost for 1996 by $3.2 million.

Post-Employment Benefits
In  November  1992,  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  112,  "Employers'  Accounting  for
Postemployment  Benefits" (SFAS 112), which  establishes  standards of financial
accounting and reporting for benefits,  such as salary  continuation,  severance
pay, workers' compensation and other  disability-related  benefits,  provided to
former or inactive  employees  subsequent to employment but prior to retirement.
The Company  adopted SFAS 112 in the fourth  quarter of 1994.  The  Consolidated
Statement of Income for 1994  includes a charge of $0.6  million,  net of income
taxes, as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.

Note H - Commitments and Contingencies

Leases
The Company has entered into lease agreements, principally for the use of office
space,  business  machines,  transportation  equipment and meters. The Company's
policy is to treat all  leases  as  operating  leases  for both  accounting  and
ratemaking  purposes.  Total lease expense  approximated  $16.9 million in 1996,
$16.3  million in 1995 and $17.2  million in 1994.  At September  30, 1996,  the
future minimum  payments under the Company's lease  agreements for the next five
years are: $13.4 million in 1997,  $10.0 million in 1998,  $6.8 million in 1999,
$4.9  million in 2000 and $3.4 million in 2001.  The  aggregate  future  minimum
lease payments attributable to later years is $10.1 million.

Obligations Under Firm Contracts
Distribution   Corporation  has  agreements  with  five  nonaffiliated  upstream
pipeline  companies  that  provide  for  the  availability  of  needed  pipeline
transportation capacity for periods that extend through 2004. These

<PAGE>


agreements   provide  for  payment  of  a  demand  or  reservation   charge,  at
FERC-approved  rates,  for contracted  capacity.  Distribution  Corporation  has
various gas purchase  agreements with  nonaffiliated  gas producers that require
payment of fixed monthly  charges.  These  charges are tied to various  indices.
These  agreements  have  average  terms that  range  from  three to five  years.
Additionally,  Distribution  Corporation has agreements with three nonaffiliated
companies for gas storage services through 2006 that require payment of a demand
charge, for contracted  storage.  At September 30, 1996, the projected aggregate
amounts of such required future payments,  based on current  FERC-approved rates
and current indices,  where applicable,  are approximately $98.1 million,  $10.8
million,  and $2.4  million  annually  for the next  five  years,  for  pipeline
capacity, gas purchases, and storage service, respectively.  Additionally, these
agreements  call  for  the  payment  of  commodity  charges  based  upon  actual
quantities shipped, purchased and stored.

         These  obligations  under firm contracts are  considered  purchased gas
costs,  subject to state commission  review, and are being recovered in customer
rates through the inclusion in Distribution Corporation's rate schedules.

         For the  fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1996,  total  gross  costs
incurred under these contracts, including commodity charges on actual quantities
shipped, purchased and stored, amounted to $365.2 million.

Environmental Matters
The Company is subject to various federal,  state and local laws and regulations
relating to the  protection  of the  environment.  The  Company has  established
procedures for the on-going  evaluation of its operations to identify  potential
environmental  exposures  and assure  compliance  with  regulatory  policies and
procedures.

         Distribution  Corporation has incurred and is incurring  clean-up costs
at several  former  manufactured  gas plant sites in New York and  Pennsylvania.
Distribution  Corporation  has been  designated  by the New York  Department  of
Environmental  Conservation (DEC) as a potentially  responsible party (PRP) with
respect to one of these  sites in New York,  and is also  engaged in  litigation
with the DEC and the party who bought the site from  Distribution  Corporation's
predecessor.

         Distribution Corporation is also currently identified by the DEC or the
federal  Environmental  Protection  Agency  as  one  of a  number  of  companies
considered to be PRPs with respect to several waste  disposal  sites in New York
which were  operated by unrelated  third  parties.  The PRPs are alleged to have
contributed to the materials that may have been collected at such waste disposal
sites by the site operators.  The ultimate cost to Distribution Corporation with
respect to the  remediation  of these sites will  depend on such  factors as the
remediation plan selected,  the extent of the site contamination,  the number of
additional PRPs at each site and the portion, if any, attributed to Distribution
Corporation.

         It is the Company's policy to accrue estimated  environmental  clean-up
costs when such amounts can  reasonably be estimated and it is probable that the
Company  will be  required  to incur such costs.  Distribution  Corporation  has
estimated  that clean-up costs related to the above noted sites are in the range
of  $8.7  million  to  $10.1  million.  At  September  30,  1996,   Distribution
Corporation has recorded the minimum  liability of $8.7 million.  The Company is
currently  not  aware  of any  material  additional  exposure  to  environmental
liabilities.  However,  adverse  changes in  environmental  regulations or other
factors could impact the Company.

         In New York and  Pennsylvania,  Distribution  Corporation is recovering
site investigation and remediation costs in rates. Accordingly, the Consolidated
Balance Sheet at September 30, 1996,  includes related  regulatory assets in the
amount of approximately $8.1 million.

Memorandum of Understanding - Green Canyon Project
In November 1996, Supply Corporation  entered into a Memorandum of Understanding
(the MOU) with Green Canyon Gathering Company, a subsidiary of

<PAGE>


Tenneco  Energy,  regarding  a project to  develop,  construct,  own and operate
natural gas gathering and processing  facilities  offshore and onshore Louisiana
(the Project).  The total cost of the Project is estimated at approximately $200
million.  The  MOU  provides  for the  parties  to (i)  share  past  and  future
development  costs for the Project  through  January 1, 1997,  and thereafter as
agreed by the parties,  (ii) negotiate toward definitive agreements to be signed
about  January  1,  1997,  to form one or more  50-50  partnerships,  and  (iii)
negotiate  toward  definitive  agreements to finance,  develop,  build,  own and
operate the Project.  If the definitive  agreements are not executed,  or if the
Project is not constructed,  Supply Corporation's share of the development costs
through  January 1, 1997 is estimated not to exceed $2 million,  for which it is
unlikely Supply Corporation would be reimbursed.  Supply Corporation  intends to
use short-term borrowings to finance construction of the Project.

Other
The  Company is  involved  in  litigation  arising  in the normal  course of its
business. In addition to the regulatory matters discussed in Note B - Regulatory
Matters,  the  Company is involved in other  regulatory  matters  arising in the
normal course of business that involve rate base,  cost of service and purchased
gas cost issues.  While the  resolution of such  litigation or other  regulatory
matters  could have a material  effect on earnings and cash flows in the year of
resolution, none of this litigation, and none of these other regulatory matters,
are expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the
Company at this time.

Note I - Business Segment Information

The  Company  includes  operations  which  are  rate-regulated  (regulated)  and
operations  which  are not  regulated  as to  their  rates  (nonregulated).  The
regulated  operations fall primarily within two business  segments:  Utility and
Pipeline and Storage.  The nonregulated  operations  consist  principally of the
Exploration and Production  business  segment.  The Other  Nonregulated  segment
consists primarily of the Company's sawmill and dry kiln operations, natural gas
marketing  operations,  natural gas hub  operations,  investment  in foreign and
domestic  energy  projects  and  pipeline  construction  operations  (which were
discontinued during 1995, the effect of which was immaterial to the Company).

         The  Utility  segment  is  regulated  by the PSC and the  PaPUC  and is
carried out by  Distribution  Corporation.  Distribution  Corporation  sells and
transports gas to retail customers  located in western New York and northwestern
Pennsylvania.  It also provides off-system sales to customers located in regions
through  which the upstream  pipelines  serving  Distribution  Corporation  pass
(i.e., from the southwestern to northeastern  regions of the United States). The
Pipeline  and  Storage  segment is  regulated  by the FERC and is carried out by
Supply  Corporation.  Supply  Corporation  transports and stores natural gas for
utilities and pipeline companies in the northeastern  United States markets.  In
1996, 1995 and 1994,  51%, 48% and 52%,  respectively,  of Supply  Corporation's
revenue was from affiliated companies, mainly Distribution Corporation.

         Seneca is engaged in exploration  for, and development and purchase of,
oil and natural gas reserves in the Gulf Coast,  and the  southwestern,  western
and Appalachian  regions of the United States.  Seneca's  production is, for the
most part,  sold to  purchasers  located in the vicinity of its wells.  Highland
operates a sawmill and dry kiln operation in Pennsylvania. NFR is engaged in the
marketing and brokerage of natural gas and performs energy  management  services
for utilities and end-users in the northeastern  United States markets.  Leidy's
activities center around its investment in natural gas hub operations, providing
services to customers in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic, Chicago and Los Angeles
areas of the  United  States  and  Ontario,  Canada.  Horizon  is engaged in the
investigation  and  development  of foreign and  domestic  energy  projects  and
presently operates a district heating plant and a power development group in the
Czech  Republic.   UCI  was  engaged  in  the  Company's  pipeline  construction
operations prior to the  discontinuance  of its business in the third quarter of
fiscal 1995.



<PAGE>


         The data presented in the tables below reflect the Company's  regulated
and nonregulated business segments for the three years ended September 30, 1996.
Total  operating  revenues by segment  include both revenues from  nonaffiliated
customers  and  intersegment  revenues.  Operating  income  is  total  operating
revenues less operating expenses, not including income taxes. The elimination of
significant intercompany balances and transactions,  if appropriate,  is made in
order to reconcile segment information with consolidated  amounts.  Identifiable
assets of a segment  are those  assets that are used in the  operations  of that
segment.  Corporate assets are principally cash and temporary cash  investments,
receivables, deferred charges and cash surrender values of insurance contracts.

Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)       1996          1995          1994
                                          ----          ----          ----
Operating Revenues
Regulated:
  Utility                              $  954,326      $786,064    $  931,673
  Pipeline and Storage                    176,553       164,587       153,121
                                       ----------      --------    ----------
                                        1,130,879       950,651     1,084,794
                                       ----------      --------    ----------

Nonregulated:
  Exploration and Production              114,462        56,232        70,261
  Other                                    68,930        57,075        72,036
                                       ----------      --------    ----------
                                          183,392       113,307       142,297
                                       ----------      --------    ----------

  Intersegment Revenues*                 (106,254)      (88,462)      (85,767)
                                       ----------      --------    ----------
                                       $1,208,017      $975,496    $1,141,324
                                       ==========      ========    ==========

* Represents primarily Pipeline and Storage revenue from the Utility segment.

Operating Income (Loss) Before
  Income Taxes

Regulated:
  Utility                                $115,257      $ 83,774      $ 90,584
  Pipeline and Storage                     72,914        67,884        62,302
                                         --------      --------      --------
                                          188,171       151,658       152,886
                                         --------      --------      --------

Nonregulated:
  Exploration and Production               46,408        16,404        21,767
  Other                                    (8,581)        3,021         2,505
                                         --------      --------      --------
                                           37,827        19,425        24,272
                                         --------      --------      --------

Corporate                                  (2,231)       (2,805)       (3,463)
                                         --------      --------      --------

                                         $223,767      $168,278      $173,695
                                         ========      ========      ========

Identifiable Assets
At September 30 (Thousands)
Regulated:
  Utility                              $1,154,364    $1,098,757    $1,105,202
  Pipeline and Storage                    515,569       512,546       498,798
                                       ----------    ----------    ----------
                                        1,669,933     1,611,303     1,604,000
                                       ----------    ----------    ----------

Nonregulated:
  Exploration and Production              396,077       351,262       311,037
  Other                                    38,955        33,734        33,357
                                       ----------    ----------    ----------
                                          435,032       384,996       344,394
                                       ----------    ----------    ----------

Corporate                                  44,807        40,524        32,412
                                       ----------    ----------    ----------

                                       $2,149,772    $2,036,823    $1,980,806
                                       ==========    ==========    ==========



<PAGE>


Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)       1996          1995          1994
                                          ----          ----          ----


Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Regulated:
  Utility                                 $31,491       $30,052       $28,216
  Pipeline and Storage                     19,942        19,320        17,516
                                          -------       -------       -------
                                           51,433        49,372        45,732
                                          -------       -------       -------

Nonregulated:
  Exploration and Production               46,042        21,201        27,496
  Other                                       752         1,203         1,530
                                          -------       -------       -------
                                           46,794        22,404        29,026
                                          -------       -------       -------

Corporate                                       4             6             6
                                          -------       -------       -------

                                          $98,231       $71,782       $74,764
                                          =======       =======       =======

Capital Expenditures
Regulated:
  Utility                                $ 63,730      $ 64,844      $ 61,715
  Pipeline and Storage                     22,260        38,678        20,472
                                         --------      --------      --------
                                           85,990       103,522        82,187
                                         --------      --------      --------

Nonregulated:
  Exploration and Production               83,554        69,741        52,458
  Other                                     3,189         9,563         3,603
                                         --------      --------      --------
                                           86,743        79,304        56,061
                                         --------      --------      --------

Corporate                                       -             -            20
                                         --------      --------      --------

Intersegment Elimination                   (1,166)            -             -
                                         --------      --------      --------

                                         $171,567      $182,826      $138,268
                                         ========      ========      ========

Note J - Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

In the opinion of management,  the following quarterly  information includes all
adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for such
periods.  Earnings per common share are  calculated  using the weighted  average
number of shares outstanding during each quarter.  The total of all quarters may
differ from the earnings per common share shown on the Consolidated Statement of
Income,  which is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding for
the entire fiscal year.  Because of the seasonal nature of the Company's heating
business, there are substantial variations in operations reported on a quarterly
basis.

         Financial  data for the quarter  ended  September 30, 1996 reflects the
after-tax net benefit of gas cost reconciliation  adjustments of $2.7 million or
$0.07 per  share, and the reversal of  estimated  lost and  unaccounted-for  gas
accrued  in prior  quarters  of 1996 of $4.6  million,  after-tax,  or $0.12 per
share.  These  items were  offset by an  after-tax  charge to  earnings  of $5.2
million,  or $0.14 per share,  related to a special  early  retirement  offer to
certain   salaried,   non-union  hourly  and  union  employees  of  Distribution
Corporation and Supply  Corporation.  In addition,  Horizon  recognized a fourth
quarter  after-tax  charge to  earnings  of $3.8  million,  or $0.10 per  share,
related to its decision to withdraw from  participation  in the development of a
151  megawatt  power plant near  Kabirwala,  Punjab  Province,  in  east-central
Pakistan.

         Financial  data for the quarter  ended  September  30, 1995 reflects an
after-tax  charge of $2.8 million,  or $0.07 per share,  related to Distribution
Corporation's  recording of estimated gas costs for lost and unaccounted-for gas
in excess of that  allowed to be recovered  in rates.  In addition,  the quarter
ended September 30, 1995 includes an after-tax  charge of $2.2 million  recorded
by Supply Corporation establishing a reserve for previously deferred preliminary
survey and investigation charges related to a storage project.



<PAGE>


                                                  Net Income    Earnings
                                                 Available for    Per
Quarter                    Operating  Operating     Common       Common
 Ended                     Revenues    Income       Stock         Share
- -------                    ---------  ---------  -------------  --------

1996   (Thousands, except earnings per common share)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------

12/31/95                    $316,328   $46,344      $32,392      $ .87
 3/31/96                    $492,376   $69,631      $55,692      $1.48
 6/30/96                    $239,330   $29,687      $17,310      $ .46
 9/30/96                    $159,983   $11,784      $  (723)     $(.02)

1995   (Thousands, except earnings per common share)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------

12/31/94                    $279,332   $43,288      $30,571      $ .82
 3/31/95                    $378,762   $56,457      $43,307      $1.16
 6/30/95                    $193,461   $18,987      $ 8,981      $ .24
 9/30/95                    $123,941   $ 5,667      $(6,965)     $(.19)

Note K - Market for Common Stock and Related Shareholder Matters (unaudited)

At September  30, 1996,  there were 21,640  holders of National Fuel Gas Company
common  stock.  The market for the common stock is the New York Stock  Exchange.
Information  related to restrictions on the payment of dividends can be found in
Note D -  Capitalization.  The quarterly  price ranges and  quarterly  dividends
declared  for the fiscal  years ended  September  30,  1996 and 1995,  are shown
below:

                                         Price Range           Dividends
Quarter Ended                          High       Low          Declared
- -------------                          ----       ---          ---------

    1996
    ----

  12/31/95                            $33-7/8    $28-1/2         $.405
   3/31/96                            $34-7/8    $31-3/8         $.405
   6/30/96                            $36-3/8    $33-3/4         $.42
   9/30/96                            $38        $33-3/8         $.42

    1995
    ----

  12/31/94                            $30        $25-1/4         $.395
   3/31/95                            $28-1/2    $25             $.395
   6/30/95                            $30-3/4    $27-1/2         $.405
   9/30/95                            $29-5/8    $26-1/2         $.405

Note L - Supplementary Information for Oil and Gas Producing Activities

The following supplementary information is presented in accordance with SFAS 69,
"Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities," and related SEC accounting
rules.

Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities

At September 30 (Thousands)                          1996           1995
                                                     ----           ----

Capitalized Costs Subject to Amortization          $570,815       $495,802
Capitalized Acquisition Costs Excluded
  from Amortization                                  35,627         28,565
                                                   --------       --------
                                                    606,442        524,367

Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion
  and Amortization                                  233,743        188,241
                                                   --------       --------

                                                   $372,699       $336,126
                                                   ========       ========

         Certain  costs  excluded  from   amortization   represent   unevaluated
properties that require additional drilling to determine the existence of oil

<PAGE>


and gas  reserves.  The  remaining  costs,  incurred  during  and prior to 1996,
consist of  individually  insignificant  oil and gas leases still early in their
primary  terms and  individually  insignificant  unproved  perpetual oil and gas
rights.

Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development
Activities

Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)              1996       1995       1994
                                                 ----       ----       ----

Property Acquisition Costs:
  Proved                                       $ 4,632     $13,186    $ 5,109
  Unproved                                      12,879      12,119      3,106
Exploration Costs                               33,191      18,588     17,855
Development Costs                               32,747      25,161     25,102
Other                                              230         559        259
                                               -------     -------    -------
                                               $83,679     $69,613    $51,431
                                               =======     =======    =======

Results of Operations for Producing Activities

Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)              1996       1995       1994
                                                 ----       ----       ----

Operating Revenues:
  Natural Gas (includes revenues from sales
    to affiliates of $11,872, $8,650 and
    $5,456, respectively)                     $ 91,018     $34,849    $50,803
  Oil, Condensate and Other Liquids             33,978      11,948     15,307
                                              --------     -------    -------

Total Operating Revenues                       124,996      46,797     66,110

Production/Lifting Costs                        15,196      11,215     13,177

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
  ($0.36, $0.44 and $0.41, respectively, per
  dollar of operating revenues)                 45,502      20,528     26,992

Income Tax Expense                              22,069       4,301      7,907
                                              --------     -------    -------

Results of Operations for Producing
  Activities (excluding corporate overheads
  and interest charges)                       $ 42,229     $10,753    $18,034
                                              ========     =======    =======

Reserve Quantity Information (unaudited)

The Company's proved oil and gas reserves are located in the United States.  The
estimated  quantities of proved reserves  disclosed in the table below are based
upon estimates by qualified Company  geologists and engineers and are audited by
independent petroleum engineers. Such estimates are inherently imprecise and may
be subject to substantial  revisions as a result of numerous factors  including,
but  not  limited  to,  additional  development  activity,  evolving  production
history, and continual reassessment of the viability of production under varying
economic conditions.



<PAGE>


                                      Gas                        Oil
Year Ended                            MMcf                       Mbbl
                             ----------------------      --------------------
September 30                 1996     1995     1994      1996    1995    1994
                             ----     ----     ----      ----    ----    ----

Proved Developed and
Undeveloped Reserves:

  Beginning of Year         221,459  247,447  175,051   22,865  17,495  18,519

    Extensions and
      Discoveries            29,161    9,912   94,733    5,701   3,863   1,666

    Revisions of
      Previous Estimates     (3,442) (21,046)  (2,075)  (1,173)    (60) (1,660)

    Production              (38,767) (20,942) (23,273)  (1,742)   (739) (1,030)

    Sales of Minerals in
      Place                  (1,532)  (4,685)     (32)     (27)   (474)      -

    Purchases of Minerals
      in Place and Other        203   10,773    3,043      125   2,780       -
                            -------  -------  -------   ------  ------  ------

  End of Year               207,082  221,459  247,447   25,749  22,865  17,495
                            =======  =======  =======   ======  ======  ======

Proved Developed Reserves:

  Beginning of Year         162,504  179,291  134,712   14,937  10,110  10,801
                            =======  =======  =======   ======  ======  ======

  End of Year               163,537  162,504  179,291   14,043  14,937  10,110
                            =======  =======  =======   ======  ======  ======

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil
and Gas Reserves (unaudited)

The Company cautions that the following presentation of the standardized measure
of  discounted  future net cash flows is intended to be neither a measure of the
fair market value of the  Company's oil and gas  properties,  nor an estimate of
the  present  value of actual  future  cash flows to be  obtained as a result of
their  development  and  production.  It is based upon  subjective  estimates of
proved  reserves only and  attributes  no value to categories of reserves  other
than proved  reserves,  such as probable  or possible  reserves,  or to unproved
acreage. Furthermore, it is based on year-end prices and costs adjusted only for
existing  contractual changes, and it assumes an arbitrary discount rate of 10%.
Thus, it gives no effect to future price and cost changes certain to occur under
the widely fluctuating political and economic conditions of today's world.

         The  standardized  measure  is  intended  instead to provide a somewhat
better means for comparing the value of the Company's proved reserves at a given
time with those of other oil- and gas-producing  companies than is provided by a
simple comparison of raw proved reserve quantities.

Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)              1996       1995       1994
                                                 ----       ----       ----

Future Cash Inflows                           $1,003,280  $738,711   $705,874
Less:
  Future Production and Development Costs        294,778   272,268    252,901
  Future Income Tax Expense at
    Applicable Statutory Rate                    221,956   129,055    131,060
                                              ----------  --------   --------
Future Net Cash Flows                            486,546   337,388    321,913
Less:
  10% Annual Discount for Estimated
    Timing of Cash Flows                         157,302    92,120    106,647
                                              ----------  --------   --------
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future
    Net Cash Flows                            $  329,244  $245,268   $215,266
                                              ==========  ========   ========



<PAGE>


         The  principal  sources  of  change  in  the  standardized  measure  of
discounted future net cash flows were as follows:

Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)              1996       1995       1994
                                                 ----       ----       ----

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future
  Net Cash Flows at Beginning of Year          $245,268   $215,266   $209,655
    Sales, Net of Production Costs             (109,801)   (35,582)   (52,933)
    Net Changes in Prices, Net of
      Production Costs                          147,330     10,757    (48,149)
    Purchases of Minerals in Place                  770     18,602      2,793
    Sales of Minerals in Place                   (1,141)    (5,688)       (29)
    Extensions and Discoveries                   93,864     47,236     96,134
    Changes in Estimated Future
      Development Costs                         (53,630)   (50,366)   (36,466)
    Previously Estimated Development
      Costs Incurred                             42,780     39,833     22,941
    Net Change in Income Taxes at
      Applicable Statutory Rate                 (52,613)    (6,838)     3,098
    Revisions of Previous Quantity
      Estimates                                 (15,491)   (20,934)   (11,042)
    Accretion of Discount and Other              31,908     32,982     29,264
                                               --------   --------   --------
Standardized Measure of Discounted
  Future Net Cash Flows at End of Year         $329,244   $245,268   $215,266
                                               ========   ========   ========



<PAGE>


                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES


                 Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts


                                   (Thousands)
                                    ---------


                                       Additions
                                ----------------------
                    Balance at  Charged to  Charged to              Balance at
                    Beginning   Costs and     Other     Deductions    End of
Description         of Period    Expenses    Accounts     (Note)      Period
- -----------         ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------

Year Ended September 30, 1996
- -----------------------------

Reserve for Doubtful
 Accounts             $5,924     $15,191      $    -      $13,443     $7,672
                      ======     =======      ======      =======     ======


Year Ended September 30, 1995
- -----------------------------

Reserve for Doubtful
 Accounts             $5,055     $15,187      $    -      $14,318     $5,924
                      ======     =======      ======      =======     ======


Year Ended September 30, 1994
- -----------------------------

Reserve for Doubtful
 Accounts             $5,739     $11,443      $    -      $12,127     $5,055
                      ======     =======      ======      =======     ======

Note - Amounts represent net accounts receivable written-off.

ITEM 9  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
        Financial Disclosure

None


                                    PART III
                                    --------

ITEM 10  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

The information required by this item concerning the directors of the Company is
omitted  pursuant to  Instruction G of Form 10-K since the Company's  definitive
Proxy Statement for its February 20, 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be
filed  with the SEC not  later  than 120 days  after  September  30,  1996.  The
information  provided in such definitive Proxy Statement is incorporated  herein
by reference.  Information  concerning the Company's  executive  officers can be
found in Part I, Item 1, of this report.

ITEM 11  Executive Compensation

The  information  required by this item is omitted  pursuant to Instruction G of
Form 10-K since the Company's  definitive  Proxy  Statement for its February 20,
1997 Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders  will be filed with the SEC not later than
120 days after September 30, 1996. The  information  provided in such definitive
Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The  information  required by this item is omitted  pursuant to Instruction G of
Form 10-K since the Company's  definitive  Proxy  Statement for its February 20,
1997 Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders  will be filed with the SEC not later than
120 days after September 30, 1996. The  information  provided in such definitive
Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.


<PAGE>


ITEM 13  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

At September 30, 1996,  the Company knows of no  relationships  or  transactions
required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K.


                                     PART IV
                                     -------

ITEM 14  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

         (a)    Financial Statement Schedules
                All financial  statement  schedules filed as part of this report
                are  included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K and  reference is made
                thereto.

         (b)    Reports on Form 8-K
                None

         (c)    Exhibits

                Exhibit
                Number              Description of Exhibits

                3(i)                Articles of Incorporation:

                   *                Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of
                                    National  Fuel Gas Company,  dated March 15,
                                    1985  (Exhibit  10-OO,  Form 10-K for fiscal
                                    year ended September 30, 1991 in File No.
                                    1-3880)

                   *                Certificate   of   Amendment   of   Restated
                                    Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  National
                                    Fuel  Gas  Company,   dated  March  9,  1987
                                    (Exhibit  3.1,  Form  10-K for  fiscal  year
                                    ended September 30, 1995 in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Certificate   of   Amendment   of   Restated
                                    Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  National
                                    Fuel Gas  Company,  dated  February 22, 1988
                                    (Exhibit  3.2,  Form  10-K for  fiscal  year
                                    ended September 30, 1995 in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Certificate of Amendment of Restated
                                    Certificate of Incorporation, dated March
                                    17, 1992 (Exhibit EX-3(a), Form 10-K for
                                    fiscal year ended September 30, 1992 in File
                                    No. 1-3880)

               3(ii)                By-Laws:

                   *                National Fuel Gas Company By-Laws as amended
                                    through June 9, 1994 (Exhibit 3.1, Form 10-K
                                    for fiscal year ended  September 30, 1994 in
                                    File  No.   1-3880)  (See  Exhibit  3.1  for
                                    amendment  intended to become  effective  in
                                    January 1997)

                 3.1                Excerpts from Minutes from the National Fuel
                                    Gas Company  Board of  Directors  Meeting of
                                    September 19, 1996 regarding compensation of
                                    non-employee     directors    and    related
                                    amendments of By-Laws

                 (4)                Instruments Defining the Rights of Security
                                    Holders, Including Indentures:

                   *                Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,
                                    between the Company and The Bank of New York
                                    (formerly Irving Trust Company) (Exhibit
                                    2(b) in File No. 2-51796)

                   *                Third  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as of
                                    December 1, 1982,  to Indenture  dated as of
                                    October  15,  1974,  between the Company and
                                    The Bank of New York (formerly  Irving Trust
                                    Company)   (Exhibit   4(a)(4)  in  File  No.
                                    33-49401)



<PAGE>


                   *                Ninth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as of
                                    January 1, 1990,  to  Indenture  dated as of
                                    October  15,  1974,  between the Company and
                                    The Bank of New York (formerly  Irving Trust
                                    Company)  (Exhibit  EX-4.4,  Form  10-K  for
                                    fiscal year ended September 30, 1992 in File
                                    No. 1-3880)

                   *                Tenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as of
                                    February 1, 1992,  to Indenture  dated as of
                                    October  15,  1974,  between the Company and
                                    The Bank of New York (formerly  Irving Trust
                                    Company)   (Exhibit  4(a),  Form  8-K  dated
                                    February 14, 1992 in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Eleventh Supplemental  Indenture dated as of
                                    May  1,  1992,  to  Indenture  dated  as  of
                                    October  15,  1974,  between the Company and
                                    The Bank of New York (formerly  Irving Trust
                                    Company)   (Exhibit  4(b),  Form  8-K  dated
                                    February 14, 1992 in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Twelfth  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of
                                    June  1,  1992,  to  Indenture  dated  as of
                                    October  15,  1974,  between the Company and
                                    The Bank of New York (formerly  Irving Trust
                                    Company)  (Exhibit 4(c), Form 8-K dated June
                                    18, 1992 in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Thirteenth  Supplemental  Indenture dated as
                                    of March 1, 1993,  to Indenture  dated as of
                                    October  15,  1974,  between the Company and
                                    The Bank of New York (formerly  Irving Trust
                                    Company)   (Exhibit  4(a)(14)  in  File  No.
                                    33-49401)

                   *                Fourteenth  Supplemental  Indenture dated as
                                    of July 1, 1993,  to  Indenture  dated as of
                                    October  15,  1974,  between the Company and
                                    The Bank of New York (formerly  Irving Trust
                                    Company)  (Exhibit 4.1, Form 10-K for fiscal
                                    year ended  September  30,  1993 in File No.
                                    1-3880)

                 4.1                Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of
                                    September 1, 1996 to  Indenture  dated as of
                                    October  15,  1974,  between the Company and
                                    The Bank of New York (formerly  Irving Trust
                                    Company)

                   *                Rights Agreement between National Fuel Gas
                                    Company and Marine Midland Bank dated June
                                    12, 1996 (Exhibit 99.1, Form 8-K dated June
                                    13, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

                (10)                Material Contracts:

                (ii) (B)            Contracts upon which Registrant's business
                                    is substantially dependent:

                10.1                Service Agreement No. 830016 with Texas
                                    Eastern Transmission Corporation, under Rate
                                    Schedule FT-1, dated November 2, 1995

                10.2                Service Agreement No. 830017 with Texas
                                    Eastern Transmission Corporation, under
                                    Rate Schedule FT-1, dated November 2, 1995

                10.3                Service Agreement with Texas Eastern
                                    Transmission Corporation, under Rate
                                    Schedule CDS, dated November 2, 1995

                10.4                Service  Agreement between National Fuel Gas
                                    Distribution  Corporation  and National Fuel
                                    Gas Supply Corporation,  under Rate Schedule
                                    FSS,  dated April 3, 1996  [Portions of this
                                    agreement  are  subject  to  a  request  for
                                    confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2]



<PAGE>


                10.5                Service Agreement with St. Clair Pipelines
                                    Ltd., dated January 29, 1996 [Portions of
                                    this agreement are subject to a request for
                                    confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2]

                   *                Service Agreement with Empire State Pipeline
                                    under Rate  Schedule FT, dated  December 15,
                                    1994 [Portions of this agreement are subject
                                    to confidential  treatment under Rule 24b-2]
                                    (Exhibit  10.1,  Form 10-K for  fiscal  year
                                    ended   September  30,  1995,  in  File  No.
                                    1-3880)

                   *                Service  Agreement between National Fuel Gas
                                    Distribution  Corporation  and National Fuel
                                    Gas Supply  Corporation  under Rate Schedule
                                    ESS dated August 1, 1993 (Exhibit 10.2, Form
                                    10-K for  fiscal  year ended  September  30,
                                    1995, in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Service  Agreement between National Fuel Gas
                                    Distribution  Corporation  and National Fuel
                                    Gas Supply  Corporation  under Rate Schedule
                                    ESS dated  September 19, 1995 (Exhibit 10.3,
                                    Form 10-K for fiscal  year  ended  September
                                    30, 1995, in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Service  Agreement between National Fuel Gas
                                    Distribution  Corporation  and National Fuel
                                    Gas Supply  Corporation  under Rate Schedule
                                    EFT dated August 1, 1993 (Exhibit 10.4, Form
                                    10-K for  fiscal  year ended  September  30,
                                    1995, in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Amendment dated as of May 1, 1995 to Service
                                    Agreement    between   National   Fuel   Gas
                                    Distribution  Corporation  and National Fuel
                                    Gas Supply  Corporation  under Rate Schedule
                                    EFT dated August 1, 1993 (Exhibit 10.5, Form
                                    10-K for  fiscal  year ended  September  30,
                                    1995, in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Service Agreement with  Transcontinental Gas
                                    Pipe Line Corporation under Rate Schedule FT
                                    dated  August 1, 1993  (Exhibit  10.6,  Form
                                    10-K for  fiscal  year ended  September  30,
                                    1995, in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Service Agreement with  Transcontinental Gas
                                    Pipe Line Corporation under Rate Schedule FT
                                    dated  October 1, 1993 (Exhibit  10.7,  Form
                                    10-K for  fiscal  year ended  September  30,
                                    1995, in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Service    Agreement   with   Columbia   Gas
                                    Transmission Corporation under Rate Schedule
                                    FTS,  dated  November  1, 1993 and  executed
                                    February 13, 1994 (Exhibit  10.1,  Form 10-K
                                    for fiscal year ended  September 30, 1994 in
                                    File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Service    Agreement   with   Columbia   Gas
                                    Transmission Corporation under Rate Schedule
                                    FSS,  dated  November  1, 1993 and  executed
                                    February 13, 1994 (Exhibit  10.2,  Form 10-K
                                    for fiscal year ended  September 30, 1994 in
                                    File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Service    Agreement   with   Columbia   Gas
                                    Transmission Corporation under Rate Schedule
                                    SST,  dated  November  1, 1993 and  executed
                                    February 13, 1994 (Exhibit  10.3,  Form 10-K
                                    for fiscal year ended  September 30, 1994 in
                                    File No. 1-3880)



<PAGE>


                   *                Gas Transportation  Agreement with Tennessee
                                    Gas  Pipeline  Company  under Rate  Schedule
                                    FT-A  (Zone  4),  dated  September  1,  1993
                                    (Exhibit  10.1,  Form 10-K for  fiscal  year
                                    ended September 30, 1993 in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Gas Transportation  Agreement with Tennessee
                                    Gas  Pipeline  Company  under Rate  Schedule
                                    FT-A  (Zone  5),  dated  September  1,  1993
                                    (Exhibit  10.2,  Form 10-K for  fiscal  year
                                    ended September 30, 1993 in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Service   Agreement  with  CNG  Transmission
                                    Corporation  under Rate  Schedule  FT, dated
                                    October 1, 1993 (Exhibit 10.5, Form 10-K for
                                    fiscal year ended September 30, 1993 in File
                                    No. 1-3880)

                   *                Service   Agreement  with  CNG  Transmission
                                    Corporation  under Rate Schedule GSS,  dated
                                    October 1, 1993 (Exhibit 10.6, Form 10-K for
                                    fiscal year ended September 30, 1993 in File
                                    No. 1-3880)

               (iii)                Compensatory plans for officers:

                   *                Employment Agreement, dated September 17,
                                    1981, with Bernard J. Kennedy (Exhibit 10.4,
                                    Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September
                                    30, 1994 in File No. 1-3880)

                10.6                Ninth Extension to Employment Agreement with
                                    Bernard J. Kennedy, dated September 19, 1996

                   *                National  Fuel Gas  Company  1983  Incentive
                                    Stock Option  Plan,  as amended and restated
                                    through  February  18, 1993  (Exhibit  10.2,
                                    Form  10-Q for the  quarterly  period  ended
                                    March 31, 1993 in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                National  Fuel Gas Company  1984 Stock Plan,
                                    as amended and restated through February 18,
                                    1993  (Exhibit  10.3,   Form  10-Q  for  the
                                    quarterly  period  ended  March 31,  1993 in
                                    File No. 1-3880)

                10.7                Amendment to the National Fuel Gas Company
                                    1984 Stock Plan, dated December 11, 1996

                   *                National  Fuel Gas  Company  1993  Award and
                                    Option   Plan,   dated   February  18,  1993
                                    (Exhibit  10.1,  Form 10-Q for the quarterly
                                    period  ended  March  31,  1993 in File  No.
                                    1-3880)

                10.8                Amendment to National Fuel Gas Company 1993
                                    Award and Option Plan, dated December 11,
                                    1996

                   *                Amendment to National  Fuel Gas Company 1993
                                    Award and Option  Plan,  dated  October  27,
                                    1995  (Exhibit  10.8,  Form 10-K for  fiscal
                                    year ended September 30, 1995 in File No.
                                    1-3880)

                10.9                National Fuel Gas Company 1997 Award and
                                    Option Plan

                   *                Change in Control Agreement, dated May 1,
                                    1992, with Philip C. Ackerman (Exhibit
                                    EX-10.4, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended 
                                    September 30, 1992 in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Change in Control Agreement, dated May 1,
                                    1992, with Richard Hare (Exhibit EX-10.5,
                                    Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September
                                    30, 1992 in File No. 1-3880)



<PAGE>


                   *                Agreement, dated August 1, 1989, with
                                    Richard Hare (Exhibit 10-Q, Form 10-K for
                                    fiscal year ended September 30, 1989 in File
                                    No. 1-3880)

                   *                National    Fuel   Gas   Company    Deferred
                                    Compensation  Plan,  as amended and restated
                                    through May 1, 1994 (Exhibit 10.7, Form 10-K
                                    for fiscal year ended  September 30, 1994 in
                                    File No. 1-3880)

                10.10               Amendment to the National Fuel Gas Company
                                    Deferred Compensation Plan, dated September
                                    19, 1996

                   *                Amendment  to  National   Fuel  Gas  Company
                                    Deferred  Compensation Plan, dated September
                                    27, 1995 (Exhibit 10.9, Form 10-K for fiscal
                                    year ended September 30, 1995 in File No.
                                    1-3880)

                   *                Split Dollar Death Benefits Agreement, dated
                                    April  1,  1991,  with  Philip  C.  Ackerman
                                    (Exhibit  10.10,  Form 10-K for fiscal  year
                                    ended September 30, 1994 in File No.
                                    1-3880)

               10.11                Amendment to April 1, 1991 Death Benefits
                                    Agreement, dated January 8, 1996, with
                                    Philip C. Ackerman

                   *                Split Dollar Death Benefits Agreement, dated
                                    April 1, 1991, with Richard Hare (Exhibit
                                    10.9, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended
                                    September 30, 1994 in File No. 1-3880)

               10.12                Amendment to April 1, 1991 Death Benefits
                                    Agreement, dated January 8, 1996, with
                                    Richard Hare

                   *                Executive Death Benefits Agreement, dated
                                    April 1, 1991, with William J. Hill (Exhibit
                                    EX-10.8, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended
                                    September 30, 1992 in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Death Benefits Agreement, dated August 28,
                                    1991, with Bernard J. Kennedy (Exhibit
                                    10-TT, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended
                                    September 30, 1991 in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                Amendment to Death Benefit Agreement of
                                    August 28, 1991, with Bernard J. Kennedy,
                                    dated March 15, 1994 (Exhibit 10.11, Form
                                    10-K for fiscal year ended September 30,
                                    1995 in File No. 1-3880)

                   *                National Fuel Gas Company and  Participating
                                    Subsidiaries  Executive  Retirement  Plan as
                                    amended  and  restated  through  November 1,
                                    1995  (Exhibit  10.10,  Form 10-K for fiscal
                                    year ended  September  30,  1995 in File No.
                                    1-3880)

               10.13                National Fuel Gas Company and Participating
                                    Subsidiaries 1996 Executive Retirement Plan
                                    Trust Agreement (II) dated May 10, 1996

                   *                Summary of Annual at Risk Compensation
                                    Incentive Program (Exhibit 10.10, Form 10-K
                                    for fiscal year ended September 30, 1993 in
                                    File No. 1-3880)

               10.14                Administrative Rules with Respect to at Risk
                                    Awards under the 1993 Award and Option Plan

               10.15                Administrative Rules of the Compensation
                                    Committee of the Board of Directors of
                                    National Fuel Gas Company as amended through
                                    December 11, 1996



<PAGE>


                   *                Excerpts of Minutes from the  National  Fuel
                                    Gas Company  Board of  Directors  Meeting of
                                    December 5, 1991 regarding change in control
                                    agreements, non-employee director retirement
                                    plan, and  restrictions on restricted  stock
                                    (Exhibit  10-UU,  Form 10-K for fiscal  year
                                    ended September 30, 1991 in File No. 1-3880)

               10.16                Form of Change in Control Agreement, dated
                                    May 1, 1992, with Walter E. DeForest, Bruce
                                    H. Hale, Joseph P. Pawlowski, Dennis J.
                                    Seeley, David F. Smith and Gerald T.
                                    Wehrlin, and dated March 16, 1995, with
                                    James A. Beck

                (12)                Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
                                    Charges

                (13)                Letter to Shareholders as contained in the
                                    1996 Annual Report and incorporated by 
                                    reference into this Form 10-K

                (21)                Subsidiaries of the Registrant:
                                    See Item 1 of Part I of this Annual Report
                                    on Form 10-K

                (23)                Consents of Experts and Counsel:

                23.1                Consent of Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc.

                23.2                Consent of Independent Accountants

                (27)                Financial Data Schedules

                (99)                Additional Exhibits:

                99.1                Report of Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc.

         All other  exhibits are omitted  because they are not applicable or the
required information is shown elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

* Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.


<PAGE>


                                   Signatures

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                                  National Fuel Gas Company
                                                        (Registrant)
                                              ----------------------------------



                                              By      /s/ B. J. Kennedy
                                                -------------------------------
                                                          B. J. Kennedy
                                               Chairman of the Board, President
Date:  December 13, 1996                          and Chief Executive Officer
     -------------------


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
this  report has been  signed  below by the  following  persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signature                                          Title
        ---------                                          -----


   /s/ B. J. Kennedy                               Chairman of the Board,
   ------------------------
       B. J. Kennedy                             President,  Chief Executive
                                                    Officer and Director
   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------   


   /s/ P. C. Ackerman                         Senior Vice President, Principal
   ------------------------
       P. C. Ackerman                          Financial Officer and Director

   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------

   /s/ R. T. Brady                                        Director
   ------------------------
       R. T. Brady

   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------


   /s/ W. J. Hill                                         Director
   ------------------------
       W. J. Hill

   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------


   /s/ L. F. Kahl                                         Director
   ------------------------
       L. F. Kahl

   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------


   /s/ B. S. Lee                                          Director
   ------------------------
       B. S. Lee

   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------


   /s/ E. T. Mann                                         Director
   ------------------------
       E. T. Mann

   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------


<PAGE>






   /s/ G. L. Mazanec                                      Director
   ------------------------
       G. L. Mazanec

   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------


   /s/ L. Rochwarger                                      Director
   ------------------------
       L. Rochwarger

   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------


   /s/ G. H. Schofield                                    Director
   ------------------------
       G. H. Schofield

   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------


   /s/ J. P. Pawlowski                             Treasurer and Principal
   ------------------------
       J. P. Pawlowski                               Accounting Officer

   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------


   /s/ A. M. Cellino                                     Secretary
   ------------------------
       A. M. Cellino

   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------


   /s/ G. T. Wehrlin                                     Controller
   ------------------------
       G. T. Wehrlin

   Date:  December 13, 1996
        -------------------
<PAGE>

APPENDIX TO ITEM 2 - PROPERTIES

      Four maps outlining the Company's  operating  areas at September 30, 1996
      are included on the inside  foldout  cover of the paper format  version of
      the Company's  combined Annual Report to  Shareholders/Form  10-K, but are
      not  included in this  electronic  filing.  The first map  identifies  the
      Company's Utility Operating area (i.e., Distribution Corporation's service
      area).  The second map  identifies  the  Company's  Pipeline  and  Storage
      operating area (i.e., Supply  Corporation's  storage areas and pipelines).
      The  third  map  identifies  the  Company's   Exploration  and  Production
      operating area (i.e.,  Seneca  Resources'  operating area). The fourth map
      identifies the  geographic  location of the Company's  Other  Nonregulated
      operating areas (i.e., NFR's marketing office, Horizon's Czech Republic
      operations and Highland's sawmill operations).

APPENDIX TO ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - GRAPHS

A.  The Revenue Dollar - 1996

      Two pie graphs  detailing the revenue  dollar in 1996:  where it came from
      and where it went to, broken down as follows:

      Where it came from:

      $ .560 Residential Sales
        .182 Commercial, Industrial and Off-System Sales
        .094 Oil and Gas Revenues
        .067 Transportation Revenues
        .049 Marketing Revenues
        .032 Storage Service Revenues
        .016 Other Revenues
      $1.000 Total

      Where it went to:

      $ .394 Gas Purchased
        .157 Wages, Including Benefits
        .136 Taxes
        .098 Other Materials and Services
        .081 Depreciation
        .051 Dividends - Common Stock
        .047 Interest
        .036 Reinvested in the Business
      $1.000 Total

B.  Capital Expenditures

      A bar graph detailing capital  expenditures  (millions of dollars) for the
      years 1992 through 1996, broken down as follows:

                                     1992     1993     1994     1995     1996
                                     ----     ----     ----     ----     ----
      Other Nonregulated            $  7.2   $  6.2   $  3.6   $  9.6   $  3.2
      Pipeline and Storage            58.7     27.4     20.5     38.7     22.2
      Utility                         65.7     61.8     61.7     64.8     62.6
      Exploration and Production      26.3     36.5     52.5     69.7     83.6
                                    ------   ------   ------   ------   ------
                                    $157.9   $131.9   $138.3   $182.8   $171.6


<PAGE>


APPENDIX TO ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - GRAPHS (Concluded)

C.  Capitalization Ratios

      A bar graph  detailing  capitalization  (percentage)  for the  years  1992
through 1996, broken down as follows:

                  Debt (%)        Equity (%)
      1992          54.5             45.5
      1993          47.8             52.2
      1994          46.2             53.8
      1995          47.0             53.0
      1996          47.5             52.5

D.  Book Value Per Common Share

      A bar graph  detailing book value per common share (dollars) for the years
1992 through 1996, as follows:

      1992 - $18.68
      1993 -  20.08
      1994 -  20.93
      1995 -  21.39
      1996 -  22.61
<PAGE>


                                  Exhibit Index


3.1       Excerpts  from  Minutes from the  National  Fuel Gas Company  Board of
          Directors  Meeting of September  19, 1996  regarding  compensation  of
          non-employee directors and related amendments of By-Laws

4.1       Fifteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  September  1, 1996 to
          Indenture  dated as of October 15,  1974,  between the Company and The
          Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company)

10.1      Service   Agreement  No.   830016  with  Texas  Eastern   Transmission
          Corporation, under Rate Schedule FT-1, dated November 2, 1995

10.2      Service   Agreement  No.   830017  with  Texas  Eastern   Transmission
          Corporation, under Rate Schedule FT-1, dated November 2, 1995

10.3      Service Agreement with Texas Eastern Transmission  Corporation,  under
          Rate Schedule CDS, dated November 2, 1995

10.4      Service Agreement  between National Fuel Gas Distribution  Corporation
          and National  Fuel Gas Supply  Corporation,  under Rate  Schedule FSS,
          dated  April 3, 1996  [Portions  of this  agreement  are  subject to a
          request for confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2]

10.5      Service  Agreement with St. Clair  Pipelines  Ltd.,  dated January 29,
          1996  [Portions  of  this  agreement  are  subject  to a  request  for
          confidential treatment under Rule 24b-2]

10.6      Ninth Extension to Employment Agreement with Bernard J. Kennedy, dated
          September 19, 1996

10.7      Amendment  to the  National  Fuel Gas Company  1984 Stock Plan,  dated
          December 11, 1996.

10.8      Amendment  to National  Fuel Gas Company  1993 Award and Option  Plan,
          dated December 11, 1996

10.9      National Fuel Gas Company 1997 Award and Option Plan

10.10     Amendment to the National Fuel Gas Company Deferred Compensation Plan,
          dated September 19, 1996

10.11     Amendment to April 1, 1991 Death Benefits Agreement,  dated January 8,
          1996, with Philip C. Ackerman

10.12     Amendment to April 1, 1991 Death Benefits Agreement,  dated January 8,
          1996, with Richard Hare

10.13     National  Fuel  Gas  Company  and   Participating   Subsidiaries  1996
          Executive Retirement Plan Trust Agreement (II) dated May 10, 1996

10.14     Administrative  Rules with  Respect to at Risk  Awards  under the 1993
          Award and Option Plan

10.15     Administrative  Rules of the  Compensation  Committee  of the Board of
          Directors of National Fuel Gas Company as amended through December 11,
          1996

10.16     Form of Change in Control Agreement, dated May 1, 1992, with Walter E.
          DeForest, Bruce H. Hale, Joseph P. Pawlowski, Dennis J. Seeley, David
          F. Smith and Gerald T. Wehrlin, and dated March 16, 1995, with James
          A. Beck

(12)      Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

(13)      Letter to  Shareholders  as  contained  in the 1996 Annual  Report and
          incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K

23.1      Consent of Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc.

23.2      Consent of Independent Accountants

27.1      Financial Data Schedule for 12 months ending September 30, 1996

27.2      Financial  Data  Schedule  for 12 months  ending  September  30, 1995,
          Restated

27.3      Financial  Data  Schedule  for 12 months  ending  September  30, 1994,
          Restated

99.1      Report of Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc.



                             EXCERPT FROM MINUTES OF

                           BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING

                               September 19, 1996





                Whereupon,  after  discussion,  upon  motion  duly  made  by Mr.
Ackerman and seconded by Mr. Mann, the following  resolutions  were  unanimously
adopted:

         RESOLVED:          That,  with respect to the National Fuel Gas Company
                            Retirement   Plan   for    Non-Employee    Directors
                            ("Directors' Retirement Plan"), which was previously
                            adopted  by this Board on  December  5, 1991 (i) all
                            accruals  of benefits  thereunder  shall cease as of
                            December 31, 1996, or as of February 20, 1997 in the
                            case of Mr.  Rochwarger;  (ii) all  current  Company
                            directors  who are not vested  under the  Directors'
                            Retirement    Plan    shall    become    immediately
                            vested;(iii) all current  directors who subsequently
                            retire shall receive  benefits  under the Directors'
                            Retirement Plan, based upon their accrued  benefits,
                            and payable in  accordance  with the  current  terms
                            thereof;  and (iv) all persons who become  directors
                            of the Company on or after  September 19, 1996 shall
                            being   ineligible   for  any  benefits   under  the
                            Directors Retirement Plan; and it is

         FURTHER RESOLVED:  That non-employee directors shall be paid $500 for
                            each special consultation as a director that is with
                            or at the request of the Company's  chief  executive
                            officer; and it is

         FURTHER RESOLVED:  That  the  Board's  current  guidelines, whereby
                            directors  should purchase the greater of 100 shares
                            of Company  stock or Company  stock costing at least
                            $3,000 per calendar  year, are hereby  revoked,  and
                            that  any  past   failures   to  comply  with  these
                            guidelines are hereby excused; and it is

         FURTHER RESOLVED:  That, effective January 1, 1997, the Board retainer
                            policy  for  non-employees   directors  (except  Mr.
                            Rochwarger, who shall continue to receive a retainer
                            pursuant to current  policy,  until he retires  from
                            the Board) shall be as follows:  (i) such  directors
                            shall  receive a quarterly  retainer,  payable as of
                            the first business day of each calendar quarter,  of
                            $3,000, payable by check, plus 100 shares of Company
                            common stock;  (ii) the first payment of stock shall
                            be delayed in the unlikely event that the regulatory
                            approvals  (as described  below) are delayed;  (iii)
                            the payments  described  above shall,  to the extent
                            practicable,  be prorated for a quarter during which
                            a  non-employee  director has only partial  service;
                            and (iv) the shares of Company  common stock thereby
                            issued  to  non-employee   directors  shall  not  be
                            transferable  by  directors  until  the later of two
                            years after the issuance of the shares or six months
                            after  the  director's  cessation  of  service  as a
                            director; and it is

         FURTHER RESOLVED:  That the stock certificates representing such shares
                            shall  bear   thereon  a  legend   that  shall  read
                            substantially as follows: "Transfer of the shares of
                            common stock represented by this certificate  cannot
                            occur  until the later of two years from the date of
                            the certificate or six months after the owner ceases
                            to  serve  as  a  director  of  National   Fuel  Gas
                            Company."; and it is

         FURTHER RESOLVED:  That  100,000  shares  of  common  stock, either
                            original  issue shares or treasury  shares,  be, and
                            hereby are,  reserved for  issuance to  non-employee
                            Company  directors  pursuant to the amended retainer
                            policy for such directors as heretofore  approved by
                            these resolutions; and it is

         FURTHER RESOLVED:  That the Board shall, on an annual basis, monitor
                            the Company  common  stock  component of the amended
                            retainer policy for non-employee  Company  directors
                            approved by these  resolutions,  and shall make such
                            adjustments,  if any,  therein as the Board,  in its
                            discretion,  may deem  appropriate  in light of then
                            existing circumstances  (including,  but not limited
                            to, the then  existing  market  value of the Company
                            common stock); and it is


         FURTHER RESOLVED:  That  the  officers  and  counsel of the Company be,
                            and hereby are,  authorized and empowered to prepare
                            and file all documents and take all other actions as
                            they may deem necessary or appropriate to accomplish
                            the   intents   and   purposes   of  the   foregoing
                            resolutions,  including the filing of an application
                            or  declaration  on Form U-1 with the Securities and
                            Exchange Commission,  and a listing application with
                            the New York Stock  Exchange,  under  which  filings
                            100,000  shares shall be allocated for the provision
                            of Company common stock to  non-employee  directors,
                            and all documents necessary  concerning  stockholder
                            approval of the issuance of Company  common stock to
                            such directors, and that they shall be authorized to
                            make such  modifications to the share allocations as
                            they  shall deem  appropriate,  and to the policy as
                            set  forth in the  foregoing  resolutions  as may be
                            necessitated by such bodies; and it is

         FURTHER RESOLVED:  That,  effective January 1, 1997, Article II,
                            Paragraph  9 of the  By-Laws of the  Company be
                            amended to read as follows:

                            A.  Except with respect to directors  whose  service
                                as such ceases on or before  February  20, 1997,
                                who    will     continue    to    receive    the
                                previously-effective Director compensation until
                                such time,  each  Director  who is not a regular
                                full-time  employee of the Corporation or one or
                                more  of its  subsidiaries,  shall  be  paid  an
                                annual  fee of $12,000 in cash and 400 shares of
                                the common stock of the Corporation,  payable in
                                equal quarterly increments, in advance (i.e., as
                                of the first business day of the quarter). There
                                will be a proration of payments  during quarters
                                in which such Director has only partial service.
                                Each  such  Company  stock  certificate  will be
                                nontransferable  until  the  later of two  years
                                from   issuance   or  six   months   after  such
                                Directors' cessation of service.

                            B.  Each  Director of the  Corporation  who is not a
                                regular full-time employee of the Corporation or
                                one or  more  of  its  subsidiaries  shall  also
                                receive a fee of $1,000  for  attendance  at any
                                meeting of the Board of  Directors  and a fee of
                                $800  for  attendance  at  any  meeting  of  any
                                committee of the Board of Directors, except that
                                if  a  Director   participates  in  a  committee
                                meeting  by  telephone,  the fee  shall be $500.
                                Each Director shall be reimbursed for the travel
                                expenses incurred by him or her in attending any
                                meeting  of  the  Board  of   Directors  or  any
                                committee of the Board of Directors.




- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

                                       TO
                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK
                         (formerly Irving Trust Company)
                                     TRUSTEE







                        FIFTEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                          Dated as of September 1, 1996

                                       TO

                                    INDENTURE

                          Dated as of October 15, 1974







                        A Series of Debentures designated
                           MEDIUM-TERM NOTES, SERIES D
               due from nine months to 40 years from date of issue


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>


FIFTEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of September 1, 1996, made and entered
into by and between NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY, a corporation of the State of New
Jersey, with its Post Office address at 10 Lafayette Square,  Buffalo,  New York
14203 (hereinafter  sometimes called the Company),  party of the first part, and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK (formerly Irving Trust Company), a corporation of the State
of New York, whose Post Office address is 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York
10286 (hereinafter  sometimes called the Trustee),  party of the second part, as
Trustee under the Indenture  dated as of October 15, 1974 executed and delivered
by the Company:

              WHEREAS  the  aforesaid  Indenture  dated as of October  15,  1974
(herein with all indentures  supplemental thereto called the Indenture) provides
for  the  issuance  of  fully  registered  debentures  in  one  or  more  series
(hereinafter  called the Debentures),  unlimited in aggregate  principal amount;
and

              WHEREAS the  Indenture  provides  that the Company and the Trustee
may enter into indentures  supplemental thereto for the purpose of setting forth
the terms and provisions of each series of Debentures  from time to time issued;
and

              WHEREAS the Company has determined to create the thirteenth series
of  Debentures,  and all things  necessary to make this  Fifteenth  Supplemental
Indenture a valid,  binding and legal  instrument  supplemental to the Indenture
have been  performed and the issuance of said  thirteenth  series of Debentures,
subject to the terms of the Indenture, has been in all respects duly authorized;

              NOW, THEREFORE,  THIS INDENTURE  WITNESSETH:  that in order to set
forth the terms and  provisions of said  thirteenth  series of Debentures and in
consideration  of the  premises  and of the  purchase  and  acceptance  of  said
Debentures by the Holders thereof, and in consideration of the sum of One Dollar
by the Trustee to the Company paid, receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged,  the
Company hereby agrees and provides,  for the equal and proportionate  benefit of
the respective holders from time to time of the Debentures, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE ONE

                         THIRTEENTH SERIES OF DEBENTURES

              SECTION  1.  There  shall be a  series  of  Debentures  designated
"Medium-Term  Notes,  Series D" (herein sometimes referred to as the 'Thirteenth
Series"), due from nine months to 40 years from the date of issue, limited to an
aggregate principal amount of Five Hundred Million Dollars ($500,000,000) except
as otherwise provided in the Indenture.










                                        2


<PAGE>


              The form of the Debentures of the Thirteenth  Series,  which shall
be established by Resolution of the Board of Directors,  shall contain  suitable
provisions with respect to the matters hereinafter specified.

              SECTION 2. Each Debenture of the Thirteenth Series shall mature on
such  date not less  than nine  months  nor more than 40 years  from the date of
issue;  shall bear  interest at such rate or rates (which may be either fixed or
variable),  payable  semi-annually  on the first day of such months in each year
(each an interest  payment date) and at maturity and shall have such other terms
and provisions not inconsistent with the Indenture as the Board of Directors may
determine in accordance  with a Resolution  filed with the Trustee  referring to
this Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture; and the principal of, and the premium, if
any,  and the interest  on, each said  Debenture  shall be paid at the office or
agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, in such
coin or  currency  of the United  States of America as at the time of payment is
legal tender for public and private debts; provided,  that, at the option of the
Company,  interest  may be payable by check  mailed to the address of the person
entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Debenture  register or by a
federal wire  transfer to such person in  accordance  with written  instructions
received by the Company from such person. Debentures of the Thirteenth Series of
a designated  interest rate,  interest payment dates and maturity  authenticated
for  original  issue  shall be dated the date of  authentication  and shall bear
interest from the Original Interest Accrual Date hereinafter specified.

              Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  so long as there is no  existing
default in the payment of  interest on the  Debentures,  all  Debentures  of the
Thirteenth Series authenticated by the Trustee after the Record Date hereinafter
specified for any interest  payment date and prior to such interest payment date
(unless  the Issue Date is after such  Record  Date)  shall be dated the date of
authentication  but shall bear interest from such interest payment date, subject
to the provisos and exceptions of Section 2.02 of the Indenture,  and the person
in whose name any Debenture is registered at the close of business on any Record
Date with respect to any interest  payment date shall be entitled to receive the
interest payable on such interest payment date  notwithstanding the cancellation
of such  Debenture  upon any  transfer or exchange  thereof  subsequent  to such
Record  Date and on or prior  to such  interest  payment  date,  subject  to the
provisos and  exceptions  of Section  2.02 and all as provided in Section  2.02,
provided  that  interest  payable  on the  maturity  date will be payable to the
person to whom the  principal of the  Debenture  shall be payable.  If the Issue
Date of the Debentures of the Thirteenth  Series of a designated  interest rate,
interest  payment  dates and maturity is after such Record Date and prior to the
next succeeding  interest payment date, such Debentures shall bear interest from
the Original Interest Accrual Date but payment of interest shall commence on the
second interest  payment date succeeding the Issue Date. Ile Record Date for the
interest payable on an interest payment date on the Debentures of the Thirteenth
Series is the fifteenth day of the month next  preceding  such interest  payment
date.







                                        3


<PAGE>


"Original  Interest  Accrual Date" with respect to Debentures of the  Thirteenth
Series of a designated  interest rate, interest payment dates and maturity shall
mean the date of the  first  authentication  of  Debentures  of such  designated
interest rate, interest payment dates and maturity unless the Board of Directors
shall  deter-mine  another date from which  interest  shall accrue in accordance
with  a  Resolution   filed  with  the  Trustee   referring  to  this  Fifteenth
Supplemental  Indenture,  then such other date for Debentures of such designated
interest rate, interest payment dates and maturity. "Issue Date" with respect to
Debentures of the  Thirteenth  Series of a designated  interest  rate,  interest
payment dates and maturity  shall mean the date of the first  authentication  of
Debentures  of  such  designated  interest  rate,  interest  payment  dates  and
maturity.

              SECTION  3.  Each  Debenture  of  the  Thirteenth  Series  may  be
redeemable  at the option of the  Company in whole at any time,  or in part from
time to time,  prior to  maturity,  as the Board of Directors  may  determine in
accordance with a Resolution filed with the Trustee  referring to this Fifteenth
Supplemental Indenture.

              Redemption  of any  Debentures of the  Thirteenth  Series shall be
made in accordance  with the provisions of Sections  5.02,  5.03 and 5.04 of the
Indenture.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

              SECTION 4. The  holders of  Debentures  of the  Thirteenth  Series
consent that the Company may, but shall not be -obligated  to, fix a record date
for the purpose of  determining  the  holders of  Debentures  of the  Thirteenth
Series  entitled to consent to any  amendment,  supplement or waiver to or under
the Indenture. If a record date is fixed, those persons who were holders at such
record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be
entitled  to consent to such  amendment,  supplement  or waiver or to revoke any
consent  previously  given,  whether or not such persons  continue to be holders
after such record  date.  No such consent  shall be valid or effective  for more
than 90 days after such record date.

              SECTION  5.  The  recitals  of fact  contained  in this  Fifteenth
Supplemental  Indenture and in the  Debentures of the  Thirteenth  Series (other
than the certificate of authentication)  shall be taken as the statements of the
Company and the Trustee  assumes no  responsibility  for the  correctness of the
same. The Trustee makes no  representations as to the validity of this Fifteenth
Supplemental Indenture or of the Debentures of the Thirteenth Series.

              SECTION 6. The titles of the several  Articles  of this  Fifteenth
Supplemental Indenture shall not be deemed to be any part hereof.

              SECTION 7. This Fifteenth  Supplemental  Indenture may be executed
in any number of  counterparts,  each of which so executed shall be deemed to be
an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.


                                        4


<PAGE>


              IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY has caused this
instrument  to be executed in its  corporate  name by its Chairman of the Board,
President or a Vice President, and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and
to be attested by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,  and said THE BANK OF
NEW YORK  (formerly  Irving  Trust  Company)  has caused this  instrument  to be
executed  in its  corporate  name by one of its  Vice  Presidents  or one of its
Assistant Vice Presidents,  and its corporate seal to be hereunto affixed and to
be attested by one of its Assistant Treasurers, all as of September 1, 1996.

                                        NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

                                        BY /s/ P. C. Ackerman
                                          -------------------------------------


Attest:

/a/ A. M. Cellino
- ---------------------------------

                                        THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                                        BY /s/ Remo J. Reale
                                          -------------------------------------

Attest:

/s/ Byron Marino
- ---------------------------------























                                        5


<PAGE>


STATE OF NEW YORK  )
COUNTY OF ERIE     ) SS:


              On the  30th  day  of  September,  in the  year  1996,  before  me
personally came P. C. Ackerman,  to me known,  who, being by me duly sworn,  did
depose and say that he resides at 20 South Meadow Drive, Orchard Park, New York,
14127 ; that he is the Senior Vice  President of NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY,  one
of the  corporations  described in and which executed the foregoing  instrument;
that he knows  the seal of said  corporation;  that  the  seal  affixed  to said
instrument  bearing the corporate  name of said  corporation  is such  corporate
seal;  that it was so  affixed  by  order  of the  Board  of  Directors  of said
corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like order.


                                        /s/ Curtis W. Lee
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        Curtis W. Lee
                                        NOTARY PUBLIC, State of New York
                                        Qualified in Erie County
                                        Commission Expires March 30, 1997


































                                        6


<PAGE>


STATE OF NEW YORK   )
COUNTY OF NEW YORK  ) SS:

              On the  30th  day  of  September,  in the  year  1996,  before  me
personally  came Remo J. Reale,  to me known,  who, being by me duly sworn,  did
depose and say that he resides at I 1 1 Jackson Street,  Garden City, NY 1 1530;
that he is an Assistant Vice President of THE BANK OF NEW YORK (formerly  Irving
Trust  Company),  one of the  corporations  described in and which  executed the
foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation;  that the seal
affixed to said  instrument  bearing the corporate  name of said  corporation is
such corporate  seal;  that it was so affixed by order of the Board of Directors
of said corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like order.


                                        /s/ Susan Fields
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Susan Fields
                                        NOTARY PUBLIC, State of New York
                                        (No. 31-4980055)
                                        Qualified in New York County
                                        Commission Expires April 8, 1997

































                                        7



NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
and
MARINE MIDLAND BANK, Rights Agent
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Dated as of June 12, 1996






                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                           Page
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Section 1.            Certain Definitions....................................1
Section 2.            Appointment of Rights Agent............................6
Section 3.            Issue of Right Certificates............................6
Section 4.            Form of Right Certificates.............................8
Section 5.            Countersignature and Registration......................9
Section 6.            Transfer, Split Up, Combination and
                      Exchange of Right Certificates;
                      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
                      Right Certificates.....................................9
Section 7.            Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;
                      Expiration Date of Rights.............................10
Section 8.            Cancellation and Destruction of
                      Right Certificates....................................12
Section 9.            Reservation and Availability of
                      Shares of Common Stock................................12
Section 10.           Common Stock Record Date..............................14
Section 11.           Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number
                      of Shares or Number of Rights.........................14
Section 12.           Certificate of Adjusted Purchase
                      Price or Number of Shares.............................21
Section 13.           Consolidation, Merger or Sale or
                      Transfer of Assets or Earning Power...................21
Section 14.           Fractional Rights and Fractional
                      Shares................................................23
Section 15.           Rights of Action......................................24
Section 16.           Agreement of Right Holders............................24
Section 17.           Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
                      Stockholder...........................................25
Section 18.           Concerning the Rights Agent...........................25
Section 19.           Merger or Consolidation or Change of
                      Name of Rights Agent..................................26
Section 20.           Duties of Rights Agent................................27
Section 21.           Change of Rights Agent................................29
Section 22.           Issuance of New Right Certificates....................30
Section 23.           Redemption and Termination............................30
Section 24.           Exchange..............................................31
Section 25.           Notice of Certain Events..............................32
Section 26.           Notices...............................................33
Section 27.           Supplements and Amendments............................33
Section 28.           Successors............................................34
Section 29.           Determinations and Actions by the
                      Board of Directors....................................34
Section 30.           Benefits of This Agreement............................35
Section 31.           Severability..........................................35
Section 32.           Governing Law.........................................35
Section 33.           Counterparts..........................................35
Section 34.           Descriptive Headings..................................35
Exhibit A - Form of Right Certificate.............................A-1
           Form of Assignment.....................................A-5
           Certificate............................................A-6
           Notice.................................................A-7
           Form of Election to Purchase...........................A-8
Exhibit B - Summary of Rights to Purchase
           Common Stock...........................................B-1






RIGHTS AGREEMENT



         Rights Agreement, dated as of June 12, 1996 (the "Agreement"),  between
National Fuel Gas Company, a New Jersey corporation (the "Company"),  and Marine
Midland Bank, a trust company  organized under the laws of the State of New York
(the "Rights Agent").

W I T N E S S E T H

                  WHEREAS,  the Board of  Directors  of the Company on March 19,
1996 ("Rights  Dividend  Declaration  Date")  authorized and declared a dividend
distribution (the  "Distribution")  of one Right for each share of Common Stock,
$1.00 par value, of the Company (the "Common Stock") outstanding at the close of
business on July 31, 1996 (the  "Record  Date") and has further  authorized  and
directed the issuance of one Right (as such number may  hereinafter  be adjusted
pursuant to the  provisions  of Section  11(i)  hereof) for each share of Common
Stock issued (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury
stock) between the Record Date and the earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the
Expiration  Date (as such terms are hereinafter  defined),  each Right initially
representing the right to purchase  one-half of one share of Common Stock,  upon
the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights");

                           NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and 
the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                           Section 1. Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

                           (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such
term is  hereinafter  defined) who or which,  together with all  Affiliates  and
Associates (as such terms are hereinafter  defined) of such Person, shall be the
Beneficial  Owner (as such term is  hereinafter  defined) of  securities  of the
Company constituting a Substantial Block (as such term is hereinafter  defined),
but  shall  not  include  (i) the  Company,  any  Subsidiary  (as  such  term is
hereinafter defined) of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or
of any  Subsidiary  of  the  Company  or  any  Person  organized,  appointed  or
established  by the Company or any  Subsidiary of the Company for or pursuant to
the terms of any such  plan,  (ii) any Person  who or which,  together  with all
Affiliates  and  Associates of such Person,  becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of a
Substantial  Block  solely as a result of a change  in the  aggregate  number of
shares of Voting Stock (as such term is hereinafter  defined)  outstanding since
the last date on which such Person acquired  Beneficial  Ownership of any shares
of the Voting Stock constituting all or a portion of such Substantial Block; and
(iii) any Person who or which,  together with all  Affiliates  and Associates of
such Person,  becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of a Substantial  Block in the good
faith  belief  that such  acquisition  would not (x) cause  such  Person and its
Affiliates and Associates to become the Beneficial Owner of a Substantial  Block
and such Person relied in good faith in computing  the  percentage of its voting
power on publicly filed reports or documents of the Company which are inaccurate
or  out-of-date  or (y) otherwise  cause a  Distribution  Date or the adjustment
provided for in Section 11(a) to occur.  Notwithstanding clause (ii) or (iii) of
the prior  sentence,  if any Person that is not an Acquiring  Person due to such
clause (ii) or (iii) does not cease to be the Beneficial  Owner of a Substantial
Block by the  close of  business  on the  fifth  Business  Day (as such  term is
hereinafter defined) after notice from the Company (the date of notice being the
first  Business Day) that such Person is the  Beneficial  Owner of a Substantial
Block, such Person shall, at the end of such five Business Day period, become an
Acquiring  Person (and such  clause (ii) or (iii) shall no longer  apply to such
Person). For purposes of this definition,  the determination  whether any Person
acted in "good faith" shall be conclusively determined by the Board of Directors
of the  Company,  acting  by a vote of  those  directors  of the  Company  whose
approval would be required to redeem the Rights under Section 23.

                           (b) "Act" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
9(c) hereof.

                           (c)  "Adjustment  Shares"  shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                           (d)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"   shall  have  the
respective  meanings  ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General  Rules
and  Regulations  under the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date hereof.

                           (e)  "Agreement"  shall have the meaning set forth in
the introduction hereto.

                           (f) A Person shall be deemed the  "Beneficial  Owner"
of, and shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

                                    (i)  which such Person or any of such 
Person's  Affiliates or Associates  has,  directly or  indirectly,  the right to
acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage
of  time  or  upon  the  occurrence  of an  event)  pursuant  to any  agreement,
arrangement or understanding  (whether or not in writing),  or upon the exercise
of  conversion  rights,   exchange  rights,  rights,  warrants  or  options,  or
otherwise;  provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial
Owner" of, or to  "beneficially  own," (1)  securities  tendered  pursuant  to a
tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates
or  Associates  until such  tendered  securities  are  accepted  for purchase or
exchange,  (2) securities  issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to
the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as such term is hereinafter  defined),  or
(3) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after the occurrence of
a Triggering  Event,  which  Rights were  acquired by such Person or any of such
Person's  Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to
Section 3(a) hereof ("Original  Rights") or pursuant to Section 11(i) or Section
22 hereof in connection with an adjustment made with respect to Original Rights;
or

                                    (ii)     which such Person or any of such 
Person's Affiliates or Associates has, directly or indirectly, the right to vote
or dispose of or has "beneficial  ownership" of (as determined  pursuant to Rule
13d-3 of the General Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange Act),  including
pursuant  to any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (whether or not in
writing);  provided,  however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial
Owner" of, or to "beneficially  own," any security under this  subparagraph (ii)
if the agreement,  arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises
solely  from a revocable  proxy  given in response to a public  proxy or consent
solicitation  made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and
regulations  of the Exchange Act and (2) is not then  reportable on Schedule 13D
under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

                                    (iii)    which are beneficially owned, 
directly  or  indirectly,  by any other  Person with which such Person or any of
such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates  has any  agreement,  arrangement  or
understanding (whether or not in writing) for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting  (except  pursuant to a revocable  proxy as  described  in the proviso to
subparagraph  (ii) of this  paragraph (f)) or disposing of any securities of the
Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing,  nothing contained in this definition shall cause
a Person  ordinarily  engaged in business as an  underwriter of securities to be
the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially  own," any securities acquired in
a bona fide firm commitment  underwriting pursuant to an underwriting  agreement
with the Company.

                           (g)  "Business  Day"  shall mean any day other than a
Saturday,  Sunday,  or a day on which banking  institutions  in the State of New
York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                           (h) "Certification"  shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 18 hereof.

                           (i) "Close of  business"  on any given day shall mean
5:00 P.M., Buffalo, New York time, on such day; provided,  however, that if such
day is not a Business Day, it shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  Buffalo,  New York time, on
the next succeeding Business Day.

                           (j) "Common  Stock," when used with  reference to the
Company, shall mean the shares of common stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company.
"Common  Stock," when used with  reference to any Person other than the Company,
shall mean either the capital stock with the greatest voting power of such other
Person  or,  if such  Person is a  Subsidiary  of  another  Person,  the  equity
securities  or other  equity  interest  having  power to  control  or direct the
management of such Person.

                           (k) "Common Stock  Equivalent" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 11(a)(iii).

                           (l) "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the
introduction hereto.

                           (m) "Current Market Price" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(d) hereof.

                           (n) "Current  Value" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                           (o)  "Distribution"  shall have the meaning set forth
in the recitals hereto.

                           (p)  "Distribution  Date"  shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

                           (q) "Equivalent  Common Stock" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 11(b) hereof.

                           (r)  "Exchange  Act" shall have the meaning set forth
in the definitions of "Affiliate" and "Associate" above.

                           (s) "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 24(a) hereof.

                           (t)  "Expiration  Date"  shall have the  meaning  set
forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

                           (u) "Final  Expiration  Date"  shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

                           (v)  "Independent  Director" shall mean any member of
the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  while such  person is a member of the
Board,  who is not an  Acquiring  Person,  or an  Affiliate  or  Associate of an
Acquiring  Person,  or a representative  or nominee of an Acquiring Person or of
any such Affiliate or Associate, and was a member of the Board prior to the date
hereof,  and any successor of an Independent  Director while such successor is a
member of the Board, who is not an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
of an Acquiring Person, or a representative or nominee of an Acquiring Person or
of any such Affiliate or Associate, and is recommended or elected to succeed the
Independent Director by a majority of the Independent Directors.

                           (w)  "Original  Rights"  shall have the  meaning  set
forth in the definition of "Beneficial Owner" above.

                           (x)  "Person"  shall  mean  any   individual,   firm,
corporation, limited liability company, partnership (general, limited or limited
liability), trust or other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or
otherwise) of such entity.

                           (y)  "Principal  Party"  shall have the  meaning  set
forth in Section 13(b) hereof.

                           (z) "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 4(a) hereof.

                           (aa)  "Record  Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in the recitals hereto.

                           (bb)  "Redemption  Price"  shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 23(a) hereof.

                           (cc) "Right  Certificate"  shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

                           (dd) "Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.

                           (ee) "Rights  Agent" shall have the meaning set forth
in the introduction hereto.

                           (ff) "Rights  Dividend  Declaration  Date" shall have
the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

                           (gg) "Section  11(a)(ii)  Event" shall mean any event
described in Section 11(a)(ii).

                           (hh) "Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii).

                           (ii)   "Section  13  Event"   shall  mean  any  event
described in Section 13(a).

                           (jj) "Shares  Acquisition  Date" shall mean the first
date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition,  includes a
report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the Company or an
Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

                           (kk)  "Spread"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                           (ll)  "Subsidiary"  shall mean, with reference to any
Person,  any  corporation  (or  other  entity)  of which  an  amount  of  voting
securities (or comparable  ownership  interests)  sufficient to elect at least a
majority of the directors (or comparable  individuals)  of such  corporation (or
other  entity)  is  beneficially  owned or  otherwise  controlled,  directly  or
indirectly, by such Person.

                           (mm)  "Substantial  Block"  shall  mean a  number  of
shares of Voting Stock which have 10% or more of the  aggregate  voting power of
all outstanding shares of Voting Stock.

                           (nn) "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                           (oo)  "Summary of Rights"  shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3(b) hereof.

                           (pp)  "Trading  Day" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(d) hereof.

                           (qq)  "Triggering   Event"  shall  mean  any  Section
11(a)(ii) Event or Section 13 Event.

                           (rr)   "Voting   Stock,"   as  of  the  date  of  any
determination,  shall mean the  shares of Common  Stock,  $1.00 par value,  then
outstanding  and any other  shares of  capital  stock of the  Company  which are
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.

                           Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company
hereby  appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in  accordance
with the terms and conditions  hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such
appointment.  The Company shall act as Co-Rights Agent and may from time to time
appoint such other  Co-Rights  Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable upon
ten calendar  days' written  notice to the Rights  Agent.  In no event shall the
Rights  Agent  have  any  duty to  supervise  or in any way be  liable  for such
Co-Rights Agents.

                           Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates. (a) Until the
earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth  calendar day after the Shares
Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Shares  Acquisition Date occurs
before the Record  Date,  the close of business on the Record  Date) or (ii) the
close of business on the tenth  calendar day after the date of the  commencement
of, or of the first public  announcement  of the  intention of any Person (other
than the Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of
the  Company  or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company  or any  Person  organized,
appointed or  established by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for or
pursuant to the terms of any such plan) to commence,  a tender or exchange offer
if, upon consummation thereof, such Person would become an Acquiring Person (the
earlier of the dates in subsection (i) and (ii) hereof being herein  referred to
as the  "Distribution  Date") (x) the Rights will be  evidenced  (subject to the
provisions  of  paragraph  (b) of this  Section 3) by the  certificates  for the
Common Stock  registered  in the names of the holders of the Common Stock (which
certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be Right Certificates) and
not by  separate  Right  Certificates,  and  (y)  the  right  to  receive  Right
Certificates will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common
Stock.  As soon as  practicable  after  receipt by the  Rights  Agent of written
notice from the  Company of the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights  Agent,  at the
Company's  expense,  will send by  first-class,  postage  prepaid  mail, to each
record  holder of Common  Stock as of the close of business on the  Distribution
Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right
Certificate,   in  substantially   the  form  of  Exhibit  A  hereto  (a  "Right
Certificate"),  evidencing  one  Right for each  share of Common  Stock so held,
subject to adjustment  as provided  herein.  As of the  Distribution  Date,  the
Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

                           (b) As soon as practicable following the Record Date,
the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Common Stock, in
substantially  the form attached  hereto as Exhibit B (the "Summary of Rights"),
by  first-class,  postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as
of the close of business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown
on the records of the  Company.  With respect to  certificates  for Common Stock
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution  Date, the Rights will
be evidenced by such  certificates for Common Stock, and the registered  holders
of Common Stock shall also be the registered  holders of the associated  Rights.
Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights),
the  surrender  for  transfer  of any  of  the  certificates  for  Common  Stock
outstanding on the Record Date shall also  constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with Common Stock represented by such certificate.

                           (c)  Rights  shall be issued in respect of all shares
of Common  Stock  issued  after the Record  Date but prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (as such term is defined in Section 7),
or,  in  certain  circumstances   provided  in  Section  22  hereof,  after  the
Distribution Date.  Certificates  representing such shares of Common Stock shall
have  impressed  on,  printed on,  written on or  otherwise  affixed to them the
following legend:

                           This  certificate  also  evidences  and  entitles the
                  holder  hereof  to  certain  Rights  as set  forth in a Rights
                  Agreement between National Fuel Gas Company and Marine Midland
                  Bank dated as of June 12, 1996 (the "Rights  Agreement"),  the
                  terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and
                  a copy of which is on file at the principal  executive offices
                  of National Fuel Gas Company. Under certain circumstances,  as
                  set  forth  in the  Rights  Agreement,  such  Rights  will  be
                  evidenced  by  separate  certificates  and will no  longer  be
                  evidenced by this certificate.  National Fuel Gas Company will
                  mail to the  holder of this  certificate  a copy of the Rights
                  Agreement as in effect on the date of mailing  without  charge
                  within five Business  Days after receipt of a written  request
                  therefor.  Under certain circumstances set forth in the Rights
                  Agreement,  Rights  beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person
                  may become null and void.

                           After  the  due   execution  of  any   supplement  or
amendment to this Agreement in accordance  with the terms hereof,  the reference
to this  Agreement  in the  foregoing  legend  shall  mean the  Agreement  as so
supplemented or amended. Until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with
Common Stock  represented by certificates  containing the foregoing legend shall
be evidenced by such  certificates  alone, and the surrender for transfer of any
of such certificates shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated
with  Common  Stock  represented  by such  certificates.  In the event  that the
Company  purchases  or acquires any shares of Common Stock after the Record Date
but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Stock
shall be deemed  canceled and retired so that the Company  shall not be entitled
to exercise any Rights  associated  with the shares of Common Stock which are no
longer outstanding. The failure to print the foregoing legend on any such Common
Stock  certificate  or any other defect  therein  shall not affect in any manner
whatsoever the application or  interpretation  of the provisions of Section 7(e)
hereof.

                           Section 4. Form of Right Certificates.  (a) The Right
Certificates  (and the forms of election to purchase shares and of assignment to
be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially  the same as Exhibit A
hereto  and may  have  such  marks of  identification  or  designation  and such
legends,  summaries  or  endorsements  printed  thereon as the  Company may deem
appropriate and as are not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this Agreement,
or as may be  required  to comply  with any  applicable  law or with any rule or
regulation  made  pursuant  thereto or with any rule or  regulation of any stock
exchange  on which the Rights may from time to time be listed,  or to conform to
usage. The Right Certificates shall be in machine-printable format and in a form
reasonably  satisfactory  to the  Rights  Agent.  Subject to the  provisions  of
Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Right Certificates,  whenever distributed,
shall be dated as of the Record Date,  shall show the date of  countersignature,
and on their face shall  entitle the holders  thereof to purchase such number of
shares of Common Stock (or following a Triggering Event, other securities,  cash
or other assets,  as the case may be) as shall be set forth therein at the price
set forth therein (such exercise price per share of Common Stock,  the "Purchase
Price"),  but the number of such shares and the Purchase  Price shall be subject
to adjustment as provided herein.

                           (b) Any Right Certificate  issued pursuant to Section
3(a) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights  beneficially  owned by: (i) an
Acquiring  Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a
transferee of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Associate or Affiliate)  who
becomes a  transferee  after  the  Acquiring  Person  becomes  such,  or (iii) a
transferee of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Associate or Affiliate)  who
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming
such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer  (whether or not
for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in
such Acquiring  Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring  Person has any
continuing agreement,  arrangement or understanding  (whether or not in writing)
regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement  or  understanding
(whether  or not in  writing)  which has as a  primary  purpose  or  effect  the
avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof;  and any Right Certificate  issued pursuant to
Section  6 or  Section  11  hereof,  upon  transfer,  exchange,  replacement  or
adjustment of any other Right  Certificate  referred to in this sentence,  shall
contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend, modified as applicable to
apply to such Person:

                           The Rights  represented by this Right Certificate are
                           or were  beneficially  owned by a  Person  who was or
                           became  an  Acquiring   Person  or  an  Affiliate  or
                           Associate of an  Acquiring  Person (as such terms are
                           defined in the Rights Agreement).  Accordingly,  this
                           Right Certificate and the Rights  represented  hereby
                           may  become  null  and  void  in  the   circumstances
                           specified in Section 7(e) of such Agreement.

                           Section 5.  Countersignature  and  Registration.  The
Right  Certificates  shall be  executed  on behalf of the  Company by one of its
authorized  officers  either  manually  or by  facsimile  signature.  The  Right
Certificates  shall be  countersigned  by an authorized  signatory of the Rights
Agent either  manually or by facsimile  signature and shall not be valid for any
purpose  unless so  countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who shall
have signed any of the Right  Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
the Company, such Right Certificates,  nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights Agent,  issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the
person who signed such Right  Certificates  had not ceased to be such officer of
the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by
any person who, at the actual date of the  execution of such Right  Certificate,
shall be a  proper  officer  of the  Company  to sign  such  Right  Certificate,
although at the date of the  execution of this Rights  Agreement any such person
was not such an officer.

                           In case any authorized signatory of the Rights Agent 
who shall have  countersigned  any of the Right  Certificates  shall cease to be
such  signatory  before  delivery  by  the  Company,  such  Right  Certificates,
nevertheless, may be issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and
effect as though the person who  countersigned  such Right  Certificates had not
ceased to be such signatory;  and any Right Certificates may be countersigned on
behalf  of the  Rights  Agent  by any  person  who,  at the  actual  date of the
countersignature  of such Right Certificate,  shall be a proper signatory of the
Rights Agent to countersign such Right Certificate,  although at the date of the
execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such a signatory.

                           Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent 
will keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purpose,  books
for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates  issued hereunder.  Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective  holders of the Right
Certificates  issued  hereunder,  the number of Rights  evidenced on its face by
each of the Right  Certificates,  the date of each of the Right Certificates and
the date of countersignature of each of the Right Certificates.

                           Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and 
Exchange  of Right  Certificates;  Mutilated,  Destroyed,  Lost or Stolen  Right
Certificates.  Subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time after
the close of business on the Distribution  Date, and at or prior to the close of
business on the Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates may
be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or
Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of
shares of Common Stock (or following a Triggering Event, other securities,  cash
or  other  assets,  as the  case  may  be) as the  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates  surrendered  then  entitled  such  holder  (or,  in the  case of a
transfer,  such former holder) to purchase.  Any registered  holder  desiring to
transfer,  split  up,  combine  or  exchange  any  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates  shall make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent,
and  shall  surrender  the  Right  Certificate  or  Right   Certificates  to  be
transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose, along with a signature guarantee and such other and
further  documentation as the Rights Agent may reasonably  request.  Neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated to take any action  whatsoever
with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Right Certificate until the
registered  holder shall have completed and signed the certificate  contained in
the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Right  Certificate  and shall
have provided such additional evidence, as the Company shall reasonably request,
of the  identity of the  Beneficial  Owner,  Affiliates  or  Associates  of such
Beneficial Owner or holder, or of any other Person with which such holder or any
of such holder's  Affiliates or Associates  has any  agreement,  arrangement  or
understanding (whether or not in writing) for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting or disposing of  securities  of the Company.  Thereupon  the Rights Agent
shall,  subject to Section 14 and Section 20(k) hereof,  countersign and deliver
to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the
case may be, as so  requested.  The  Company may  require  payment  from a Right
Certificates  holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection  with any transfer,  split up,  combination or
exchange of Right Certificates.

                           Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of 
evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or
mutilation of a Right  Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, along with a signature
guarantee  and such other and  further  documentation  as the  Rights  Agent may
reasonably  request,  and if  requested  by the  Company,  reimbursement  to the
Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto,  and
upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right  Certificate if
mutilated,  the Company  will make and deliver a new Right  Certificate  of like
tenor to the Rights  Agent for delivery to the  registered  owner in lieu of the
Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

                           Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; 
Expiration  Date of Rights.  (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof,  the registered
holder of any Right  Certificate  may  exercise  the  Rights  evidenced  thereby
(except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,  including,  without  limitation,  the
restrictions on  exercisability  set forth in Sections 9 (c) , 11 (a) (iii) , 23
(a) and 24 (b)  hereof) in whole or in part at any time  after the  Distribution
Date upon  surrender  of the Right  Certificate,  with the form of  election  to
purchase on the reverse side thereof duly  executed,  to the Rights Agent at the
designated  office of the Rights  Agent,  together with payment of the aggregate
Purchase  Price  for the  total  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock (or other
securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to which the Rights are
then  exercisable,  at or prior to the  earliest of (i) the close of business on
July 31, 2006 (the "Final Expiration  Date"),  (ii) the time at which the Rights
are  redeemed  as  provided  in Section 23 hereof or (iii) the time at which all
exercisable  Rights are  exchanged  as  provided  in  Section  24 hereof,  (such
earliest date being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date").

                           (b) The Purchase  Price for each full share of Common
Stock  pursuant  to the  exercise of a Right shall  initially  be$130.00  (being
$65.00 per half share of Common Stock), shall be subject to adjustment from time
to time as  provided  in  Sections  11 and 13  hereof  and shall be  payable  in
accordance with paragraph (c) below.

                           (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate  representing
exercisable  Rights,  with the form of election to purchase and the  certificate
duly executed and  completed,  accompanied  by payment of the Purchase Price for
the number of shares of Common Stock (or other securities, cash or other assets,
as the case  may be) to be  purchased  and an  amount  equal  to any  applicable
transfer  tax,  the Rights  Agent  shall  thereupon,  subject to Section  20(k),
promptly (i) requisition  from the Company  certificates for the total number of
shares of Common Stock to be purchased, (ii) when appropriate,  requisition from
the  Company  the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of  issuance  of  fractional
shares in  accordance  with Section 14,  (iii)  promptly  after  receipt of such
certificates,  cause  the  same to be  delivered  to or upon  the  order  of the
registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as
may be  designated  by such  holder  and (iv) when  appropriate,  after  receipt
promptly  deliver such payment to or upon the order of the registered  holder of
such  Right  Certificate.  The  payment  of the  Purchase  Price must be made by
certified  bank check or bank draft or money  order  payable to the order of the
Company or the Rights Agent. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue
securities,  distribute  property or make payment pursuant to section 11(a)(iii)
hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that check, property
or securities are available for issuance,  distribution or payment by the Rights
Agent, if and when appropriate.

                           (d) In  case  the  registered  holder  of  any  Right
Certificate  shall exercise less than all the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new
Right   Certificate   evidencing  Rights  equivalent  to  the  Rights  remaining
unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such
Right Certificate or to his duly authorized  assigns,  subject to the provisions
of Section 14 hereof.

                           (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary,  from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any
Rights  beneficially  owned  by (i)  an  Acquiring  Person  or an  Associate  or
Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring
Person  becomes such,  or (iii) a transferee  of an Acquiring  Person (or of any
such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or  concurrently
with the Acquiring  Person  becoming  such and receives such Rights  pursuant to
either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for  consideration)  from the  Acquiring
Person to holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person
which whom the Acquiring  Person has any  continuing  agreement,  arrangement or
understanding  (whether or not in writing)  regarding the transferred  Rights or
(B) a transfer  which the Board of  Directors of the Company has  determined  is
part of a plan,  arrangement or understanding  (whether or not in writing) which
has as a primary  purpose or effect the  avoidance of this section  7(e),  shall
become null and void  without  any  further  action and no holder of such Rights
shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights,  whether under any
provision of this  Agreement or otherwise.  The Company shall use all reasonable
efforts to insure that the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e) and Section  4(b)
hereof are  complied  with,  but shall have no  liability to any holder of Right
Certificates   or  other  Person  as  a  result  of  its  failure  to  make  any
determinations  with respect to an Acquiring  Person,  or any of its Affiliates,
Associates or transferees hereunder.

                           (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary,  neither  the  Rights  Agent nor the  Company  shall be  obligated  to
undertake any action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of
any  purported  exercise as set forth in this  Section 7 unless such  registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of election to purchase set forth on the reverse  side of the Right  Certificate
surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial  Owner,  Affiliates or Associates of such  Beneficial
Owner or holder,  or of any other  Person  with which such holder or any of such
holder's   Affiliates  or  Associates   has  any   agreement,   arrangement   or
understanding (whether or not in writing) for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting or  disposing  of any  securities  of the  Company as the  Company  shall
reasonably request.

                           Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right 
Certificates.  All Right  Certificates  surrendered for the purpose of exercise,
transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in
canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it,
and no Right  Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Rights  Agreement.  The Company shall
deliver to the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights
Agent  shall so cancel and  retire,  any other Right  Certificate  purchased  or
acquired by the Company  otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights
Agent shall deliver all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at
the written  request of the Company,  destroy such canceled Right  Certificates,
and in such case  shall  deliver a  certificate  of  destruction  thereof to the
Company.

                           Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Shares of 
Common  Stock.  (a) The  Company  covenants  and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued  shares of Common
Stock (and following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized
and unissued  other  securities),  or out of its authorized and issued shares of
Common Stock (and,  following the occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  out of its
authorized  and issued other  securities)  held in its  treasury,  the number of
shares of Common Stock (and,  following the  occurrence  of a Triggering  Event,
other  securities) that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding  Rights (it being  understood  that any of the  foregoing  shares or
securities  may also be  reserved  for other  purposes)  or will take such other
steps as are  appropriate to assure that the number of such shares or securities
(or  their  equivalents)  sufficient  to  permit  the  exercise  in  full of all
outstanding Rights will be available upon such exercise.

                           (b) So long  as the  shares  of  Common  Stock  (and,
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, other securities)  issuable upon
the exercise of Rights may be listed on any national  securities  exchange,  the
Company  shall use its best  efforts  to cause,  from and after such time as the
Rights become  exercisable (but only to the extent that it is reasonably  likely
that the Rights will be exercised),  all shares reserved for such issuance to be
listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

                           (c) The  Company  shall use its best  efforts  to (i)
file,  as soon as  practicable  following  the  first  occurrence  of a  Section
11(a)(ii)  Event,  or as soon  as  required  by  law,  as the  case  may  be,  a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"),
with respect to the  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise of the Rights on an
appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration  statement to become effective as
soon as  practicable  after  such  filing,  and (iii)  cause  such  registration
statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times  meeting  the
requirements  of the Act)  until  the  earlier  of (A) the date as of which  the
Rights are no longer  exercisable  for such  securities,  and (B) the Expiration
Date.  The Company  will also take such action as may be  appropriate  under the
blue sky laws of the various states. The Company may temporarily  suspend, for a
period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause
(i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights
in order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to become
effective.  Upon  any  such  suspension,   the  Company  shall  issue  a  public
announcement  and shall give  simultaneous  written  notice to the Rights  Agent
stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as
well as a public announcement and notice to the Rights Agent at such time as the
suspension  is no  longer  in  effect.  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of this
Agreement  to  the  contrary,  the  Rights  shall  not  be  exercisable  in  any
jurisdiction unless the requisite qualifications in such jurisdiction shall have
been obtained.

                           (d) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will
take all such  action as may be  necessary  to ensure  that all shares of Common
Stock (and following the  occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  other  securities)
delivered  upon  exercise  of  Rights  shall,  at the  time of  delivery  of the
certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly
and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

                           (e) he Company  further  covenants and agrees that it
will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and
charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right
Certificates or of any shares of the Common Stock (or other  securities,  as the
case may be) upon the exercise of Rights.  The Company  shall not,  however,  be
required  (a) to pay any  transfer  tax which may be  payable  in respect of any
transfer  involved in the  transfer or  delivery  of Right  Certificates  or the
issuance or delivery of certificates for Common Stock (or other  securities,  as
the case may be) in a name other than that of the registered holder of the Right
Certificate  evidencing  Rights  surrendered  for  exercise  or (b) to  issue or
deliver  any  certificates  for a number of  shares  of  Common  Stock (or other
securities,  as the case may be) upon the  exercise of any Rights until any such
tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right
Certificate  at the time of surrender) or until it has been  established  to the
Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

                           Section 10. Common Stock Record Date.  Each Person in
whose name any  certificate  for any number of shares of Common  Stock (or other
securities,  as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for
all  purposes  be deemed to have  become  the  holder of record of the shares of
Common Stock (or other securities,  as the case may be) represented  thereby on,
and such  certificate  shall be dated the date upon which the Right  Certificate
evidencing  such Rights was duly  surrendered  and payment of the Purchase Price
(and  any  applicable  transfer  taxes)  was  made  and  shall  show the date of
countersignature;  provided,  however,  that if the date of such  surrender  and
payment is a date upon which Common Stock (or other securities,  as the case may
be)  transfer  books of the Company are closed,  such Person  shall be deemed to
have become the record holder of such shares on, and such  certificate  shall be
dated,  the next  succeeding  Business  Day on which the Common  Stock (or other
securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to
the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby,  the holder of a Right Certificate
shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect
to  shares  for  which  the  Rights  shall be  exercisable,  including,  without
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to
exercise any preemptive  rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice
of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

                           Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of 
Shares or Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price, the number of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                           (a) (i) In the  event the  Company  shall at any time
after the date of this  Agreement  (A)  declare a dividend  on the Common  Stock
payable in shares of the Common  Stock,  (B) subdivide  the  outstanding  Common
Stock, (C) combine the outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares
or (D) issue any shares of its  capital  stock in a  reclassification  of Common
Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),  except
as  otherwise  provided in this  Section  11(a) and  Section  7(e)  hereof,  the
Purchase  Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of
the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the
number and kind of shares of Common Stock or capital stock,  as the case may be,
issuable on such date, shall be  proportionately  adjusted so that the holder of
any Right exercised  after such time shall be entitled to receive,  upon payment
of the Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of
capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised  immediately prior to such
date and at a time when Common Stock (or other securities) transfer books of the
Company  were  open,  he or she would have  owned  upon such  exercise  and been
entitled  to receive by virtue of such  dividend,  subdivision,  combination  or
reclassification.  If an event occurs which would  require an  adjustment  under
both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii), the adjustment provided for in
this Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any
adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

                                (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in
the event any Person,  alone or together  with its  Affiliates  and  Associates,
becomes at any time after the Rights  Dividend  Declaration  Date,  an Acquiring
Person except as the result of a transaction  set forth in Section 13(a) hereof,
then,  prior  to the  later of (x) the date on which  the  Company's  rights  of
redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expire, or (y) five (5) days after the date
of the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event,  proper provision shall be
made so that each holder of a Right,  except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,
shall  thereafter  have a right to receive,  upon  exercise  thereof at the then
current  Purchase  Price in accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement,  such
number of  shares  of Common  Stock of the  Company  as shall  equal the  result
obtained by (x) multiplying the then current  Purchase Price for a full share of
Common  Stock by the number of shares of Common  Stock for which a Right is then
exercisable and dividing that product by (y) 50% of the Current Market Price per
share of Common Stock of the Company  (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)) on
the date of the  occurrence of the event  described  above in this  subparagraph
(ii)  (such  number of  shares is  hereinafter  referred  to as the  "Adjustment
Shares"),  provided that the Purchase Price and the number of Adjustment  Shares
shall be further  adjusted as provided in this  Agreement  to reflect any events
occurring after the date of such first occurrence.

                                (iii) In the event  that the number of shares of
Common Stock which are authorized by the Company's  certificate of incorporation
but not  outstanding  or reserved  for  issuance  for  purposes  other than upon
exercise of the Rights is not  sufficient  to permit the exercise in full of the
Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii), the Company shall (A)
determine the excess of (1) the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the
exercise of a Right (the  "Current  Value")  over (2) the  Purchase  Price (such
excess,  the  "Spread"),  and (B) with  respect  to each  Right,  make  adequate
provision to substitute for the Adjustment  Shares,  upon exercise of the Rights
and  payment of the  applicable  Purchase  Price,  (1)  payment by check,  (2) a
reduction in the Purchase  Price,  (3) other  equity  securities  of the Company
(including,  without  limitation,  shares of preferred stock which a majority of
the Independent  Directors and the Board of Directors of the Company have deemed
to have the same  value as shares  of Common  Stock  (such  shares of  preferred
stock,  "Common Stock  Equivalents")),  (4) debt securities of the Company,  (5)
other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value
equal to the Current Value,  where such aggregate value has been determined by a
majority of the Independent  Directors and the Board of Directors of the Company
based  upon the  advice  of a  nationally  recognized  investment  banking  firm
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company;  provided,  however,  that if
the Company shall not have made adequate  provision to deliver value pursuant to
clause (B) above within  thirty (30) days  following  the later of (x) the first
occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on which the Company's
rights of redemption  pursuant to Section 23(a) expire (the later of (x) and (y)
being  referred to herein as the "Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date"),  then the
Company  shall be obligated  to deliver,  upon the  surrender  for exercise of a
Right and without  requiring  payment of the  Purchase  Price,  shares of Common
Stock (to the extent  available)  and then,  if  necessary,  cash,  which shares
and/or  cash  have an  aggregate  value  equal to the  Spread.  If the  Board of
Directors  of the Company  shall  determine in good faith that it is likely that
sufficient  additional  shares of Common Stock could be authorized  for issuance
upon exercise in full of the Rights,  the thirty (30) day period set forth above
may be  extended  to the extent  necessary,  but not more than  ninety (90) days
after the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date,  in order that the Company may seek
stockholder  approval  for the  authorization  of such  additional  shares (such
period, as it may be extended,  the "Substitution  Period").  To the extent that
the Company  determines  that some  action  need be taken  pursuant to the first
and/or  second  sentences  of this  subparagraph  (iii),  the  Company (x) shall
provide,  subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly
to all outstanding  Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights
until  the  expiration  of  the  Substitution   Period  in  order  to  seek  any
authorization  of  additional  shares and/or to decide the  appropriate  form of
distribution  to be made  pursuant to such first  sentence and to determine  the
value thereof.  In the event of any such  suspension,  the Company shall issue a
public announcement and shall give concurrent written notice to the Rights Agent
stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as
well as a public announcement and notice to the Rights Agent at such time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this subparagraph  (iii), the
value of the Common  Stock  shall be the  Current  Market  Price (as  determined
pursuant to Section  11(d)  hereof) per share of Common  Stock on the Section 11
(a) (ii)  Trigger  Date and the value of any Common  Stock  Equivalent  shall be
deemed to be the same as the value of Common  Stock on such  date.  The  Company
shall  give the  Rights  Agent  notice  of the  selection  of any  Common  Stock
Equivalent under this subparagraph (iii).

                           (b) In case the  Company  shall fix a record date for
the  issuance of rights,  options or  warrants  to all  holders of Common  Stock
entitling them (for a period  expiring within 45 calendar days after such record
date)  to  subscribe  for  or  purchase  Common  Stock  (or  securities   having
substantially  the same  rights,  privileges  and  preferences  as the shares of
Common Stock  ("Equivalent  Common Stock") or  convertible  into Common Stock or
Equivalent  Common  Stock) at a price per  share of Common  Stock or  Equivalent
Common Stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a security  convertible
into Common Stock or Equivalent Common Stock) less than the Current Market Price
(as  defined in Section  11(d) per share of Common  Stock or  Equivalent  Common
Stock,  as the case may be) on such record  date,  the  Purchase  Price to be in
effect after such record date shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Purchase
Price in effect  immediately  prior to such record date by a fraction,  of which
the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding on such
record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock or Equivalent Common Stock
which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock
or  Equivalent  Common  Stock so to be offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial
conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such Current Market Price and of which the denominator shall be the number of
shares  of Common  Stock  outstanding  on such  record  date plus the  number of
additional  shares of Common Stock and/or  Equivalent Common Stock to be offered
for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible  securities so to be
offered are initially convertible).  In case such subscription price may be paid
by delivery of consideration  part or all of which shall be in a form other than
cash,  the value of such  consideration  shall be as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent. Shares of Common Stock owned by or held
for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose
of any such  computation.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever
such a record  date is fixed;  and in the event  that such  rights,  options  or
warrants  are not so issued,  the  Purchase  Price  shall be  adjusted to be the
Purchase  Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not been
fixed.

                           (c) In case the  Company  shall fix a record date for
the making of a distribution to all holders of Common Stock  (including any such
distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (other than a regular  periodic cash dividend or a dividend payable in
Common Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in
Section 11(b)),  the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall
be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to
such  record  date by a fraction,  of which the  numerator  shall be the Current
Market  Price per share of Common  Stock (as  defined in Section  11(d)) on such
record  date,  less the fair market  value (as  determined  in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company,  whose  determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences
of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription  rights or warrants
applicable  to one share of Common Stock and of which the  denominator  shall be
such Current Market Price per share of Common Stock.  Such adjustments  shall be
made  successively  whenever such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that
such  distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to
be the Purchase  Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

                           (d) For the  purpose  of any  computation  hereunder,
other than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii), the "Current Market
Price" per share of Common  Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the  average
of the daily  closing  prices per share of such Common Stock for the thirty (30)
consecutive  Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined in this paragraph
(d))  immediately  prior to such date and,  for  purposes of  computations  made
pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the Current  Market Price per share of
Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily  closing
prices per share of such Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive  Trading Days
immediately  following such date; provided,  however, that in the event that the
Current  Market Price per share of Common Stock is determined  during the period
following the  announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend
or  distribution  on such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock or
securities  convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other than the Rights)
or (B) any subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of such Common Stock,
and prior to the  expiration  of the  requisite 30 Trading Day or 10 Trading Day
period,  as set forth above,  after the  ex-dividend  date for such  dividend or
distribution   or  the  record  date  for  such   subdivision,   combination  or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the Current Market Price shall be
appropriately  adjusted to take into account  ex-dividend  trading.  The closing
price for each day shall be the last sale  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no
such sale takes  place on such day,  the  average of the  closing  bid and asked
prices,  regular way, in either case as reported in the  principal  consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of the Common Stock are
not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in
the  principal  consolidated   transaction  reporting  system  with  respect  to
securities  listed on the principal  national  securities  exchange on which the
shares of the Common  Stock are listed or  admitted to trading or, if the shares
of the Common  Stock are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any  national
securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of
the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by
the National Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation System
("NASDAQ")  or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the shares
of Common Stock are not quoted by such organization,  the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in Common Stock  selected by the Board of  Directors  of the Company.  If on any
such date no market maker is making a market in the Common Stock, the fair value
of such  shares  on such  date  shall  be as  determined  in good  faith  by the
Independent  Directors if the Independent Directors constitute a majority of the
Board of Directors or, in the event the Independent  Directors do not constitute
a majority of the Board of Directors,  by an independent investment banking firm
selected by the Board of Directors,  whose determination shall be described in a
statement  filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
The  term  "Trading  Day"  shall  mean a day on  which  the  principal  national
securities  exchange on which the shares of Common  Stock are listed or admitted
to trading is open for the  transaction  of business or, if the shares of Common
Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
a Monday, Tuesday,  Wednesday,  Thursday or Friday on which banking institutions
in the State of New York are not  authorized  or  obligated  by law or executive
order to close.  If the Common  Stock is not  publicly  held or not so listed or
traded,  "Current Market Price" per share shall mean the fair value per share as
determined  in  good  faith  by the  Independent  Directors  if the  Independent
Directors  constitute a majority of the Board of Directors  or, in the event the
Independent Directors do not constitute a majority of the Board of Directors, by
an independent investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors, whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                           (e) Anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,
no adjustment  in the Purchase  Price shall be required  unless such  adjustment
would  require an increase  or decrease of at least 1% in such price;  provided,
however,  that any  adjustments  which by reason of this  Section  11(e) are not
required  to be made shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into  account in any
subsequent  adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to
the nearest cent or to the nearest  ten-thousandth  of a share of Common  Stock.
Notwithstanding  the  first  sentence  of this  Section  11(e),  any  adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
years from the date of the  transaction  which mandates such  adjustment or (ii)
the Expiration Date.

                           (f) If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to
Section 11(a) or Section  13(a),  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised
shall become  entitled to receive any shares of capital  stock other than shares
of Common Stock,  thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable  upon
exercise  of any  Right and the  Purchase  Price  thereof  shall be  subject  to
adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent  as
practicable  to the  provisions  with respect to the Common  Stock  contained in
Section 11(a) through (p),  inclusive,  and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10,
13 and 14 with  respect to Common  Stock  shall  apply on like terms to any such
other shares.

                           (g)  All  Rights  originally  issued  by the  Company
subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence
the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, the number of shares of
Common  Stock  purchasable  from time to time  hereunder  upon  exercise  of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

                           (h)  Unless the  Company  shall  have  exercised  its
election as provided in Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment  of the  Purchase
Price as a result of the calculations  made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, that number of
shares (calculated to the nearest tenth-thousandth)  obtained by (i) multiplying
(x) the number of shares covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment
by (y) the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to such adjustment of the
Purchase  Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase  Price
in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

                           (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution
for any adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock  purchasable upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall be  exercisable  for the number of shares of Common Stock
for which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to such  adjustment.  Each
Right held of record  prior to such  adjustment  of the  number of Rights  shall
become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest ten-thousandth) obtained
by dividing the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to adjustment of the
Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately after the adjustment
of the Purchase Price.  The Company shall make a public  announcement  and shall
give  simultaneous  written notice to the Rights Agent of its election to adjust
the number of Rights,  indicating the record date for the adjustment to be made.
This record date may be the date on which the Purchase  Price is adjusted or any
day thereafter,  but, if the Right  Certificates  have been issued,  shall be at
least  10  days  later  than  the  date of the  public  announcement.  If  Right
Certificates  have been  issued,  upon each  adjustment  of the number of Rights
pursuant  to  this   subparagraph   (i),  the  Company  shall,  as  promptly  as
practicable,  cause to be distributed to holders of Right  Certificates  on such
record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14, the additional
Rights to which such holders  shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,
or, at the option of the Company,  shall cause to be distributed to such holders
of record in substitution  and replacement  for the Right  Certificates  held by
such holders prior to the date of  adjustment,  and upon surrender  thereof,  if
required by the Company,  new Right  Certificates  evidencing  all the Rights to
which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Right  Certificates
so to be distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner
provided for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the  Company,  the adjusted
Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of
Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

                           (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the
Purchase  Price or the  number  of  shares of  Common  Stock  issuable  upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued
may  continue to express the  Purchase  Price per share and the number of shares
which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

                           (k)  Before  taking any  action  that would  cause an
adjustment  reducing the Purchase  Price below the then par value,  if any, of a
share of Common Stock  issuable upon  exercise of the Rights,  the Company shall
take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary
in order that the Company  may  validly  and legally  issue such number of fully
paid and  nonassessable  shares of such Common Stock at such  adjusted  Purchase
Price.

                           (l) In any  case  in  which  this  Section  11  shall
require  that an  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a
record  date for a  specified  event,  the  Company may elect to defer until the
occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after
such record date of the number of shares of Common Stock and other capital stock
or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of shares of Common Stock and other  capital  stock or  securities of
the Company,  if any,  issuable  upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase
Price in effect prior to such adjustment;  provided,  however,  that the Company
shall  deliver  to such  holder  a due  bill  or  other  appropriate  instrument
evidencing  such  holder's  right to receive  such  additional  shares  upon the
occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                           (m)  Anything  in  this  Section  11 to the  contrary
notwithstanding,  the Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions in the
Purchase  Price,  in addition to those  adjustments  expressly  required by this
Section  11, as and to the extent  that the Board of  Directors  of the  Company
shall determine to be advisable in order that any  consolidation  or subdivision
of shares of Common  Stock,  issuance  wholly  for cash of any  shares of Common
Stock at less than the Current  Market  Price,  issuance  wholly for cash of the
Common  Stock or  securities  which  by  their  terms  are  convertible  into or
exchangeable for Common Stock, stock dividends or issuance of rights, options or
warrants  referred  to  hereinabove  in this  Section 11  hereafter  made by the
Company  to  holders  of  its  Common   Stock  shall  not  be  taxable  to  such
stockholders.

                           (n) The Company  covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution  Date,  it will not,  except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 and 27
hereof,  take (nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to take) any action if
at the time such action is taken it is reasonably  foreseeable  that such action
will diminish  substantially or otherwise  eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights.

                           (o) The  Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall
not, at any time after the  Distribution  Date, (i)  consolidate  with any other
Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which  complies
with  Section  11(n)),  (ii) merge with or into any other  Person  (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which complies with Section  11(n)),
or  (iii)  sell  or  transfer  (or  permit  any of its  Subsidiaries  to sell or
transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more
than 50% of the  assets or earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or
any of its Subsidiaries in one or more  transactions each of which complies with
Section  11(n)) if (x) at the time of or immediately  after such  consolidation,
merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities
outstanding  or  agreements  in effect  which  would  substantially  diminish or
otherwise  eliminate  the benefits  intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y)
prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or
sale, the stockholders of the Person who constitutes,  or would constitute,  the
"Principal  Party" for purposes of Section  13(a)  hereof shall have  received a
distribution of Rights  previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates
and Associates.

                           (p) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, prior to the Distribution Date, the Company may, in lieu of making any
adjustment to the Purchase Price,  the number of shares of Common Stock eligible
for  purchase  on  exercise  of each Right or the number of Rights  outstanding,
which adjustment would otherwise be required by Section 11(a)(i),  11(b), 11(c),
11(h) or 11(i), make such other equitable  adjustment or adjustments  thereto as
the  Board  of  Directors  (whose   determination  shall  be  conclusive)  deems
appropriate in the circumstances and not inconsistent with the objectives of the
Board of Directors in adopting this Agreement and such Sections.

                           Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or
Number of Shares.  Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and
13, the Company  shall (a) promptly  prepare a  certificate  setting  forth such
adjustment,  a brief  statement of the facts  accounting for such adjustment and
the adjusted  Purchase  Price,  (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with
each transfer agent for the Common Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) mail
a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with
Section  26. The Rights  Agent shall be fully  protected  in relying on any such
certificate and on any adjustment therein contained.

                           Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer
of  Assets or  Earning  Power.  (a) In the  event  that,  following  the  Shares
Acquisition  Date,  directly or  indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate
with,  or merge with or into,  any other Person  (other than a Subsidiary of the
Company in a  transaction  which  complies  with Section  11(n)) and the Company
shall not be the continuing or surviving  corporation of such  consolidation  or
merger,  (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction
which  complies with Section  11(n)) shall  consolidate,  merge with or into the
Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger and in connection with such consolidation or merger, all
or part of the Common  Stock  shall be changed  into or  exchanged  for stock or
other  securities of any other Person or cash or any other property,  or (z) the
Company  shall sell or otherwise  transfer  (or one or more of its  Subsidiaries
shall  sell or  otherwise  transfer),  in one or more  transactions,  assets  or
earning  power  aggregating  more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons
(other than the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries in one or more  transactions
each of which complies with Section 11(n) hereof),  then, and in each such case,
proper  provision  shall be made so that (i) each  holder of a Right  (except as
provided in Section 7(e)) shall  thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement,  such number of validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
freely  tradable  shares of Common Stock of the Principal  Party (as hereinafter
defined)  , not  subject  to any  liens,  encumbrances,  rights of call or first
refusal, or other adverse claims as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1)
multiplying the then current  Purchase Price for a full share of Common Stock by
the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  for  which  a Right  is  exercisable
immediately  prior to the first  occurrence  of a  Section  13 Event  (or,  if a
Section 11(a) (ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section
13  Event,  multiplying  the  number  of such  shares  for  which  a  Right  was
exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a Section 11(a) (ii)
Event  by the  Purchase  Price  for a full  share  of  Common  Stock  in  effect
immediately prior to such first  occurrence),  and dividing that product (which,
following the first  occurrence  of a Section 13 Event,  shall be referred to as
the "Purchase  Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this  Agreement) by
(2) 50% of the  Current  Market  Price  per  share of the  Common  Stock of such
Principal Party  (determined in the manner  described in Section 11 (d) ) on the
date of consummation of such consolidation,  merger, sale or transfer;  (ii) the
Principal Party shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,  by virtue of
such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to
this Agreement;  (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to
such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically  intended that the provisions of
Section 11 shall thereafter  apply to such Principal Party,  (iv) such Principal
Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a
sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock in accordance with Section 9) in
connection  with  such  consummation  as may be  necessary  to  assure  that the
provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to the shares of its Common Stock  thereafter  deliverable  upon
the exercise of the Rights,  and (v) the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii) hereof
shall be of no effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

                           (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

                                (1) in the case of any transaction  described in
(x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the issuer
of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of the Company are converted
in such merger or consolidation  and, if no securities are so issued, the Person
that is the other party to the merger or consolidation; and

                                (2) in the case of any transaction  described in
(z) of the  first  sentence  in  Section  13(a),  the  Person  that is the party
receiving  the  greatest  portion  of the assets or  earning  power  transferred
pursuant to such transaction or  transactions;  provided,  however,  that in any
such case,  (x) if the Common  Stock of such  Person is not at such time and has
not been  continuously  over the  preceding  12-month  period  registered  under
Section  12 of the  Exchange  Act,  and  such  Person  is a direct  or  indirect
Subsidiary of another  corporation  the Common Stock of which is and has been so
registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer to such other corporation and (y) if
such  Person  is  a  Subsidiary,  directly  or  indirectly,  of  more  than  one
corporation,  the  Common  Stocks  of two or more of which  are and have been so
registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of such corporations is
the issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest market value.

                                (3) The Company shall not consummate any Section
13 Event unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized
shares of its Common  Stock  which are  neither  outstanding  nor  reserved  for
issuance to permit the  exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance  with this
Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such  Principal  Party shall
have  executed  and  delivered  to the  Rights  Agent a  supplemental  agreement
providing for the terms set forth in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this Section 13
and  further  providing  that,  as soon as  practicable  after  the  date of any
consolidation,  merger  or sale of assets  mentioned  in  paragraph  (a) of this
Section 13, the Principal Party

                                     (i) will  prepare  and file a  registration
statement  under  the  Act  with  respect  to  the  Rights  and  the  securities
purchasable  upon exercise of the Rights on an  appropriate  form,  will use its
best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as
practicable  after  such  filing  and will use its best  efforts  to cause  such
registration  statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times
meeting the requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date; and

                                     (ii) will  deliver to holders of the Rights
historical  financial  statements  for  the  Principal  Party  and  each  of its
Affiliates  which comply in all respects with the  requirements for registration
on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive Section 13
Events.  In the event that a Section 13 Event  shall occur at any time after the
occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event, the Rights which have not theretofore
been exercised shall  thereafter  become  exercisable in the manner described in
Section 13(a).

                           Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares. 
(a) The  Company  shall  not be  required  to issue  fractions  of  Rights or to
distribute Right Certificates which evidence  fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional  Rights, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right
Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  Rights  would  otherwise be
issuable  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  market
value of a whole  Right.  For the purposes of this  Section  14(a),  the current
market  value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last
sale price,  regular  way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or  admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by NASDAQ or such  other
system  then in use,  or, if on any such date the  Rights  are not quoted by any
such organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished
by a  professional  market maker  making a market in the Rights  selected by the
Board of Directors  of the Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is
making a market in the  Rights,  the fair value of the  Rights on such date,  as
determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  shall be
used.

                           (b)  The  Company  shall  not be  required  to  issue
fractions of shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents upon exercise or
exchange of the Rights or to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional
shares.   In  lieu  of  fractional  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  Common  Stock
Equivalents, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates
at the time the Rights  evidenced  thereby are  exercised or exchanged as herein
provided  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  market
value of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents.  For purposes of this Section
14(b),  the  current  market  value of one  share of Common  Stock  shall be the
closing  price of a share of Common  Stock (as  determined  pursuant  to Section
11(d)) for the Trading  Day  immediately  prior to the date of such  exercise or
exchange,  as the case may be, and the current  market value of any Common Stock
Equivalent  shall be the same as the current market value of the Common Stock on
such date.

                           (c) The  holder of a Right by the  acceptance  of the
Right  expressly  waives  his  right to  receive  any  fractional  Rights or any
fractional  shares upon  exercise or  exchange of a Right,  except as  otherwise
permitted by this Section 14.

                           Section 15. Rights of Action.  All rights of action 
in respect of this Agreement are vested in the respective  registered holders of
the Right  Certificates  (and,  prior to the  Distribution  Date, the registered
holders of the Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  without the consent
of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right  Certificate  (or, prior
to the Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  may, in his own behalf and for
his own benefit,  enforce,  and may institute  and maintain any suit,  action or
proceeding  against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act in respect of, his
right to exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate in the manner
provided in such Right  Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
the  obligations  hereunder and  injunctive  relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

                           Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders.  Every holder
of a Right by  accepting  the same  consents and agrees with the Company and the
Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

                                (a) prior to the  Distribution  Date, the Rights
will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock;

                                (b)  after  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Right
Certificates will be transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent
if  surrendered  at the office of the Rights Agent  designated for such purpose,
duly  endorsed or  accompanied  by a proper  instrument of transfer and with the
appropriate  forms and  certificates  fully  executed,  along  with a  signature
guarantee  and such other and  further  documentation  as the  Rights  Agent may
reasonably request;

                                (c)  subject  to  Section  6  and  Section  7(f)
hereof,  the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose
name the Right  Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, the associated
Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the
Rights evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing
on the Right  Certificates or the associated  Common Stock  certificate  made by
anyone other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all  purposes  whatever,
and neither the Company nor the Rights  Agent shall be affected by any notice to
the contrary;

                                (d)  notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement
to the  contrary,  neither  the  Company  nor the  Rights  Agent  shall have any
liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its  inability
to  perform  any of its  obligations  under  this  Agreement  by  reason  of any
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a
court  of  competent   jurisdiction   or  by  a   governmental,   regulatory  or
administrative  agency  or  commission,  or any  statute,  rule,  regulation  or
executive  order   promulgated  or  enacted  by  any   governmental   authority,
prohibiting or otherwise restraining  performance of such obligation;  provided,
however,  that the  Company  must use its best  efforts to have any such  order,
decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

                           Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a 
Stockholder.  No holder,  as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to
vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of
shares of Common  Stock or any other  securities  of the Company that may at any
time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights  represented  thereby,  nor shall
anything  contained  herein or in any Right  Certificate  be construed to confer
upon the  holder  of any  Right  Certificate,  as such,  any of the  rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold  consent to any corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting  stockholders  (except as provided in Section 25), or to
receive  dividends or  subscription  rights,  or  otherwise,  until the Right or
Rights  evidenced  by such  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been  exercised  or
exchanged for Common Stock in accordance with the provisions hereof.

                           Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.  The 
agreements  set  forth in this  Section  18  shall  survive  termination  of the
Agreement and the payments of all amounts  hereunder.  The Company agrees to pay
to the Rights Agent  reasonable  compensation  for all  services  rendered by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration
and execution of this  Agreement and the exercise and  performance of its duties
hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability  or expense,  incurred  without
negligence,  bad faith or willful  misconduct  on the part of the  Rights  Agent
(including  the reasonable  fees and expenses of counsel),  for anything done or
omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration
of this  Agreement,  including  the costs and expenses of defending  against any
claim of liability in the premises.

                           The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur 
no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its  administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right
Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or other  securities of the Company,
instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit,
letter, notice, direction, consent, instruction, adjustment notice, certificate,
statement,  or other  paper or  document  believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by the proper
Person or Persons.

                           In addition to the foregoing,  the Rights Agent shall
be  protected  and shall  incur no  liability  for, or in respect of, any action
taken or omitted by it in connection with its  administration  of this Agreement
in reliance upon (i) the proper execution of the  certification  appended to the
Form of  Assignment  and the Form of Election  to  Purchase  included as part of
Exhibit B hereto  (the  "Certification"),  unless  the Rights  Agent  shall have
actual  knowledge  that, as executed,  the  Certification  is untrue or (ii) the
non-execution  or failure  to  complete  the  Certification  including,  without
limitation,  any  refusal  to honor  any  otherwise  permissible  assignment  or
election by reason of such nonexecution or failure.

                           Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name
of Rights Agent.  Any  corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights  Agent  may be  merged  or  with  which  it may be  consolidated,  or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent,
shall be the  successor  to the Rights  Agent under this  Agreement  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment
as a successor  Rights Agent under the  provisions of Section 21. In case at the
time such  successor  Rights Agent shall  succeed to the agency  created by this
Agreement,  any of the Right  Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the
predecessor  so  countersigned;  and in  case  at  that  time  any of the  Right
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such
Right  Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.

                           In case at any  time  the  name of the  Rights  Agent
shall be changed and at such time any of the Right  Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Right  Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in
case  at  that  time  any  of  the  Right   Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates  either
in its prior  name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such  cases  such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement.

                           Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent
undertakes  the  duties  and  obligations  imposed  by this  Agreement  upon the
following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of
Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                                (a) The  Rights  Agent may  consult  with  legal
counsel  (who may be legal  counsel  for the  Company),  and the opinion of such
counsel shall be full and complete  authorization  and  protection to the Rights
Agent as to any action  taken or  omitted by it in good faith and in  accordance
with such opinion.

                                (b)  Whenever in the  performance  of its duties
under this  Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that
any fact or matter be proved or  established  by the Company  prior to taking or
suffering any action  hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless other evidence in
respect  thereof  be  herein  specifically  prescribed)  may  be  deemed  to  be
conclusively  proved and  established by a certificate  signed by any one of the
Chairman  of the Board,  the  President,  any Senior  Vice  President,  any Vice
President,  the  Treasurer or the  Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
Rights Agent;  and such  certificate  shall be full  authorization to the Rights
Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the  provisions
of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

                                (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder
only for its own negligence,  bad faith or willful  misconduct.  The issuance or
non-issuance of a Right  Certificate or Common Stock or other security issued in
lieu of Common Stock in accordance with  instructions  given to the Rights Agent
by the Company  pursuant to Section 20(k) hereof or in accordance with the terms
hereof shall not constitute negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

                                (d) The Rights  Agent shall not be liable for or
by  reason  of any of the  statements  of fact  or  recitals  contained  in this
Agreement or in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or
be required to verify the same,  but all such  statements  and  recitals are and
shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

                                (e) The  Rights  Agent  shall  not be under  any
responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and
delivery  hereof  (except the due  execution  hereof by the Rights  Agent) or in
respect of the  validity  or  execution  of any Right  Certificate  (except  its
countersignature  thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any breach by the
Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right
Certificate;  nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment  required under the
provisions of Section 11 or 13 or responsible  for the manner,  method or amount
of any such adjustment or the  ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require  any such  adjustment  (except  with  respect to the  exercise of Rights
evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor
shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any  representation  or warranty
as to the  authorization  or  reservation  of any  shares of Common  Stock to be
issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right  Certificate or as to whether any
shares of Common Stock will,  when  issued,  be validly  authorized  and issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.

                                (f) The  Company  agrees  that it will  perform,
execute,   acknowledge  and  deliver,  or  cause  to  be  performed,   executed,
acknowledged  and delivered,  all such further and other acts,  instruments  and
assurances  as may  reasonably  be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying
out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                                (g) The Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and
directed to accept  instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties
hereunder and certificates  delivered  pursuant to any provision hereof from any
one of the Chairman of the Board, the President,  any Senior Vice President, any
Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and is authorized
to apply to such  officers for advice or  instructions  in  connection  with its
duties,  and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken
by it in good faith in accordance  with  instructions  of any such  officer.  An
application  by the Rights Agent for  instructions  may set forth in writing any
action  proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights  Agent with respect to its
duties and  obligations  under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which
such  action  shall be taken,  and the Rights  Agent shall not be liable for any
action  taken or omitted in  accordance  with a  proposal  included  in any such
application on or after the date specified therein (which date shall not be less
than one Business Day after the Company receives such  application)  without the
consent of the Company  unless,  prior to taking or omitting  such  action,  the
Rights Agent has received  written  instructions  in response to an  application
specifying the actions to be taken or omitted.

                                (h)  The  Rights  Agent  and  any   stockholder,
director,  officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy,  sell or deal in any
of  the  Rights  or  other  securities  of the  Company  or  become  pecuniarily
interested  in any  transaction  in which  the  Company  may be  interested,  or
contract with or lend money to the Company, or otherwise act as fully and freely
as though it were not Rights Agent under this  Agreement.  Nothing  herein shall
preclude the Rights  Agent from acting in any other  capacity for the Company or
for any other legal entity.

                                (i) The Rights  Agent may execute  and  exercise
any of the rights or powers  hereby  vested in it or perform any duty  hereunder
either by itself or by or through its attorneys or agents,  and the Rights Agent
shall  not be  answerable  or  accountable  for any  act,  default,  neglect  or
misconduct  of any such  attorneys  or  agents  or for any  loss to the  Company
resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct;  provided, however,
that reasonable care was exercised in the selection thereof.

                                (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require
the  Rights  Agent to  expend  or risk  its own  funds or  otherwise  incur  any
financial  liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the
exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing  that
repayment  of such  funds  or  adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk or
liability is not reasonably assured to it.

                                (k) If,  with  respect to any Right  Certificate
surrendered  to the Rights  Agent for  exercise  or  transfer,  the  certificate
attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase,  as the case
may be,  either  has not been  completed  or does not  indicate  an  affirmative
response,  the Rights  Agent shall not take any further  action with  respect to
such requested  exercise or transfer without first  consulting the Company.  The
Company shall give the Rights Agent prompt written instructions as to the action
to be taken regarding the Right  Certificates  involved.  The Rights Agent shall
not be liable for acting in accordance with such instructions.

                           Section 21. Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under
this Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company by
registered or certified mail, and, at the Company's  expense,  to the holders of
the Right  Certificates  by first class mail.  The Company may remove the Rights
Agent or any  successor  Rights  Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing,
mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to
each transfer agent of the Common Stock by registered or certified  mail, and to
the holders of the Right  Certificates by first-class  mail. If the Rights Agent
shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise  become  incapable of acting,  the
Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail
to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice
of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such  resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for
inspection by the Company),  then the Company shall become the temporary  Rights
Agent and the registered  holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court
of  competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a new  Rights  Agent.  Any
successor  Rights  Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States or of the State of New York (or of any other  state of the United  States
so  long  as  such  corporation  is  authorized  to  do  business  as a  banking
institution  in the State of New York),  in good  standing,  having a  principal
office in the State of New York, which is authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate  trust powers,  is subject to supervision or examination by federal or
state  authority,  and has at the  time of its  appointment  as  Rights  Agent a
combined  capital and surplus of at least $25 million.  After  appointment,  the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,  rights, duties and
responsibilities  as if it had been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the  purpose.  Not later than the  effective  date of any such  appointment  the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the  predecessor  Rights Agent
and each  transfer  agent of the  Common  Stock,  and mail a notice  thereof  in
writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any
notice  provided for in this Section 21, however,  or any defect therein,  shall
not affect the legality or validity of the  resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the  appointment  of the successor  Rights  Agent,  as the case may be.
Precedessor  Rights  Agent shall be  released  and  discharged  from any and all
further responsibility incurred after its termination as Rights Agent.

                           Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. 
Notwithstanding  any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the
contrary,  the  Company  may,  at  its  option,  issue  new  Right  Certificates
evidencing  Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of  Directors to
reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or
class of shares or other  securities  or  property  purchasable  under the Right
Certificates  made in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Agreement.  In
addition,  in  connection  with the  issuance or sale of shares of Common  Stock
following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the
Rights,  the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued
or sold  pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or
arrangement,  or  upon  the  exercise,  conversion  or  exchange  of  securities
hereinafter  issued by the  Company,  and (b) may, in any other case,  if deemed
necessary or appropriate  by the Board of Directors of the Company,  issue Right
Certificates  representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in connection with
such issuance or sale;  provided,  however,  that (i) no such Right  Certificate
shall be issued if,  and to the extent  that,  the  Company  shall be advised by
counsel that such issuance would create a significant  risk of material  adverse
tax  consequences  to the  Company or the Person to whom such Right  Certificate
would be issued,  and (ii) no such Right  Certificate shall be issued if, and to
the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu
of the issuance thereof.

                           Section 23. Redemption and Termination. (a) The Board
of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time prior to the earlier
of (x) the close of business on the tenth day following  the Shares  Acquisition
Date (or if the Shares  Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior to the Record
Date, the close of business on the tenth day following the Record Date),  or (y)
the  Final  Expiration  Date,  redeem  all but not  less  than  all of the  then
outstanding  Rights at a  redemption  price of $.01 per  Right as  appropriately
adjusted  to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend  or similar  transaction
occurring  after  the date  hereof  (such  redemption  price  being  hereinafter
referred to as the "Redemption  Price"), and the Company may, at its option, pay
the  Redemption  Price  either in shares of its  Common  Stock  (valued at their
Current Market Price as defined in Section 11(d) on the date of the redemption),
other securities,  cash or other assets; provided, however, that if the Board of
Directors of the Company  authorizes  redemption  of the Rights in either of the
circumstances  set  forth  in  clauses  (x) or (y)  below  then  there  must  be
Independent  Directors  in  office  and such  authorization  shall  require  the
concurrence of a majority of the Independent  Directors:  (x) such authorization
occurs on or after the Shares Acquisition Date or (y) such authorization  occurs
on  or  after  the  date  of  a  change  (resulting  from  a  proxy  or  consent
solicitation)  in the composition of a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company  from  the  Board  that  was in  office  at  the  commencement  of  such
solicitation if any Person who is a participant in such  solicitation has stated
(or if upon the  commencement  of such  solicitation  a majority of the Board of
Directors of the Company has  determined in good faith) that such Person (or any
of its Affiliates or Associates)  intends to take, or may consider  taking,  any
action which would result in such Person  becoming an Acquiring  Person or which
would cause the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable
after the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the
Company's right of redemption hereunder has expired.

                                (b) In deciding  whether or not to exercise  the
Company's right of redemption  hereunder,  the Board of Directors of the Company
shall act in good faith, in a manner they  reasonably  believe to be in the best
interests of the Company and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, skill
and  diligence,  as a person  of  ordinary  prudence  would  use  under  similar
circumstances, and they may consider the long-term and short-term effects of any
action  upon  employees,  customers  and  creditors  of  the  Company  and  upon
communities in which offices or other establishments of the Company are located,
and all other pertinent factors.

                                (c) Immediately  upon the action of the Board of
Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights,  and without any
further  action and without any  notice,  the right to exercise  the Rights will
terminate  and the only right  thereafter  of the holders of Rights  shall be to
receive  the  Redemption  Price for each  Right  held.  Within 10 days after the
action of the Board of Directors  ordering  the  redemption  of the Rights,  the
Company  shall  give  notice  of such  redemption  to the  holders  of the  then
outstanding  Rights by mailing  such notice to the Rights  Agent and to all such
holders at their last  addresses as they appear upon the  registry  books of the
Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the
Transfer  Agent for the Common  Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the
notice.  Each  such  notice of  redemption  will  state the  method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its
Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at
any time in any manner  other than that  specifically  set forth in this Section
23, and other than in  connection  with the  repurchase of Common Stock prior to
the Distribution Date.

                           Section 24. Exchange. (a) The Board of Directors of 
the  Company  may,  at its  option  (provided  that  there are then  Independent
Directors in office and a majority of the Independent  Directors concur), at any
time and from time to time on or after a Section  11(a)(ii) Event,  exchange all
or part of the then outstanding and exercisable  Rights (which shall not include
Rights that have become void pursuant to the  provisions of Section 7(e) hereof)
for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per
Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or
similar  transaction  occurring  after the date of this Agreement (such exchange
ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").

                                (b) Immediately  upon the action of the Board of
Directors  of the  Company  ordering  the  exchange  of any Rights  pursuant  to
subsection (a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without any
notice,  the right to exercise  such Rights shall  terminate  and the only right
thereafter  of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares
of  Common  Stock  equal  to the  number  of such  Rights  held  by such  holder
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.  The Company shall promptly give public notice
of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect
in, such notice  shall not affect the  validity  of such  exchange.  The Company
promptly  shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such
Rights at their last  addresses  as they appear upon the  registry  books of the
Rights Agent.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
exchange  will state the method by which the exchange  will be effected  and, in
the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged.
Any partial  exchange  shall be effected  pro rata based on the number of Rights
(other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the  provisions of Section
7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

                                (c)  In  the  event  that  there  shall  not  be
sufficient shares of Common Stock issued but not outstanding,  or authorized but
unissued to permit any exchange of Rights as  contemplated  in  accordance  with
this  Section 24, the Company  shall take all such action as may be necessary to
authorize additional shares of Common Stock or for issuance upon exchange of the
Rights, subject, however, to Section 24(d) hereof.

                                (d) In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24,
the  Company,  at its  option,  may  substitute  for any share of  Common  Stock
exchangeable  for a Right (i) Common  Stock  Equivalents  (ii) cash,  (iii) debt
securities of the Company,  (iv) other  assets,  or (v) any  combination  of the
foregoing,  having  an  aggregate  value  which a  majority  of the  Independent
Directors  and the Board of Directors of the Company  shall have  determined  in
good faith to be equal to the Current  Market Price of one share of Common Stock
(determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)  hereof) on the Trading Day  immediately
preceding the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

                           Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.  In case the 
Company shall propose at any time following the Distribution Date (a) to pay any
dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of Common Stock or to make
any other  distribution  to the  holders of Common  Stock  (other than a regular
periodic cash  dividend),  or (b) to offer to the holders of Common Stock rights
or warrants to  subscribe  for or to purchase  any  additional  shares of Common
Stock or  shares  of  stock of any  class or any  other  securities,  rights  or
options,  or (c) to effect any  reclassification  of Common  Stock (other than a
reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding Common Stock), or
(d) to effect any  consolidation  or merger into or with any other Person (other
than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a transaction  which  complies with Section
11(n) hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more
of its  Subsidiaries  to  effect  any  sale or other  transfer),  in one or more
transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to, any other Person or Persons (other than
the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more  transactions  each of
which  complies with Section 11(n)  hereof),  or (e) to effect the  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the Company,  then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to the Rights Agent and to each holder of a Right, in accordance with
Section 26, a notice of such  proposed  action,  which shall  specify the record
date for the purposes of such stock dividend,  distribution of rights or Rights,
or the  date  on  which  such  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,  sale,
transfer, liquidation,  dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date
of participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock, if any such date is
to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered
by clause (a) or (b) above at least  twenty  (20) days prior to the record  date
for determining  holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action, and in
the case of any such other action,  at least twenty (20)) days prior to the date
of the taking of such proposed  action or the date of  participation  therein by
the holders of the Common Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

                           In case a Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall occur, then,
in any such case,  the Company shall as soon as practicable  thereafter  give to
the Rights  Agent and to each holder of a Right,  to the extent  feasible and in
accordance with Section 26 a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall
specify the event and the  consequences  of the event to holders of Rights under
Section 11(a)(ii).

                           Section 26. Notices.  Notices or demands authorized 
by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the Rights  Agent or by the holder of
any Right  Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently  given or made
if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  addressed  (unless  and until
another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                           National Fuel Gas Company
                           10 Lafayette Square
                           Buffalo, New York 14203
                           Attention: Corporate Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder  of any  Right
Certificate  to or on the Rights  Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made if
sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                           Marine Midland Bank
                           140 Broadway
                           12th Floor
                           Corporate Trust Services
                           New York, New York  10005-1180

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

                           Section 27. Supplements and Amendments.  Prior to the
earlier of the Distribution  Date or the Shares  Acquisition Date and subject to
the  penultimate  sentence of this Section 27, the Company may from time to time
supplement  or amend this  Agreement  in writing  without  the  approval  of any
holders of Right  Certificates.  From and after the earlier of the  Distribution
Date or the Shares Acquisition Date, and subject to the penultimate  sentence of
this  Section  27, the Company  may from time to time  supplement  or amend this
Agreement in writing  without the approval of any holders of Right  Certificates
in order (i) to cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement any provision
contained  herein  which  may  be  defective  or  inconsistent  with  any  other
provisions herein, (iii) to lengthen the time period during which the Rights may
be redeemed following the Shares Acquisition Date for up to an additional twenty
days beyond the time period set forth in Section 23 (a) (provided, however, that
any such lengthening shall be effective only if there are Independent  Directors
and shall require the concurrence of a majority of such  Independent  Directors)
or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the
Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Right  Certificates  (other than an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or  Associate  of an Acquiring  Person).  Upon the delivery of a
certificate  from an  appropriate  officer of the Company  which states that the
proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section
27, the Rights Agent shall  execute  such  supplement  or  amendment  unless the
Rights  Agent  shall  have  determined  in good faith  that such  supplement  or
amendment   would   adversely   affect  its  interests   under  this  Agreement.
Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the  contrary,  no supplement or
amendment  shall be made on or after the  Distribution  Date which  changes  the
Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or the number of
shares of  Common  Stock  for  which a Right is then  exercisable.  Prior to the
earlier of the Shares  Acquisition Date or the Distribution  Date, the interests
of the holders of Rights shall be deemed  coincident  with the  interests of the
holders of Common Stock.

                           Section  28.   Successors.   All  the  covenants  and
provisions of this  Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights
Agent shall bind and inure to the  benefit of their  respective  successors  and
assigns hereunder.

                           Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board
of Directors.  For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number
of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  at any  particular  time,  including for
purposes of determining the particular  percentage of such outstanding shares of
Common  Stock of which any  Person  is the  Beneficial  owner,  shall be made in
accordance with the provisions of Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules and
Regulations  under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company (and,
where specifically  provided for herein,  the Independent  Directors) shall have
the exclusive  power and authority to administer  this Agreement and to exercise
all rights and powers  specifically  granted to the Board or the Company (or, as
expressly  provided,  the  Independent  Directors),  or as may be  necessary  or
advisable  in  the   administration  of  this  Agreement,   including,   without
limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (i)  interpret  the  provisions  of this
Agreement,  and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the  Agreement).  All such actions,  calculations,
interpretations  and determinations  (including,  for the purpose of clause (ii)
below,  all omissions with respect to the  foregoing)  which are done or made by
the Board (or, as provided  for, by the  Independent  Directors)  in good faith,
shall (i) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Right  Certificates  and all other parties,  and (ii) not subject
the Board or the  Independent  Directors to any  liability to the holders of the
Right Certificates.

                           Section 30.  Benefits of This  Agreement.  Nothing in
this Agreement  shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company,
the Rights  Agent and the  registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  (and,
prior to the Distribution  Date, the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right,
remedy or claim under this  Agreement;  but this Agreement shall be for the sole
and  exclusive  benefit  of the  Company,  the Rights  Agent and the  registered
holders  of  the  Right  Certificates  (and,  prior  to the  Distribution  Date,
registered holders of the Common Stock).

                           Section  31.  Severability.  If any term,  provision,
covenant,  or  restriction  of this  Agreement  is held by a court of  competent
jurisdiction  or other  authority  to be  invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,  impaired
or  invalidated;  provided,  however,  that  notwithstanding  anything  in  this
Agreement to the contrary, if any such term, provision,  covenant or restriction
is held by such court or authority to be invalid,  void or unenforceable and the
Board of Directors of the Company  determines  in its good faith  judgment  that
severing the invalid  language from this Agreement  would  adversely  affect the
purpose  or  effect of this  Agreement,  the  right of  redemption  set forth in
Section 23,  hereof,  if then expired,  shall be reinstated and shall not expire
until  the  close  of  business  on the  tenth  day  following  the date of such
determination by the Board of Directors.

                           Section 32.  Governing  Law. This  Agreement and each
Right  Certificate  issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes  shall be governed by and
construed in accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable to contracts to
be made and performed  entirely within such State.  Notwithstanding  anything to
the contrary  contained  herein,  any dispute  regarding the carrying out of its
obligations  hereunder  by the Rights Agent shall be governed by the laws of New
York.

                           Section  33.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement  may  be
executed in any number of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for
all  purposes  be  deemed to be an  original,  and all such  counterparts  shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                           Section   34.   Descriptive   Headings.   Descriptive
headings of the several  Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience
only and shall not control or affect the meaning or  construction  of any of the
provisions hereof.

                           IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused
this Agreement to be duly executed and their  respective  corporate  seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

[SEAL]
                                          NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY



                                          By: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name: Philip C. Ackerman
                                             Title: Senior Vice President

Attest:
By: /s/ Anna Marie Cellino
   ---------------------------------
   Name: Anna Marie Cellino
   Title: Secretary




[SEAL]
                                          MARINE MIDLAND BANK



                                          By: /s/ Carmela Ehret
                                             ----------------------------------
                                             Name: Carmela Ehret
                                             Title: Vice President


Attest:
By: /s/ Metin Caner
   ---------------------------------
   Name: Metin  Caner
   Title: Vice President




<PAGE>





                                                                      EXHIBIT A


[Form of Right Certificate]
Certificate No. R-                                                       Rights


NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  JULY 31,  2006 OR EARLIER  IF NOTICE OF  REDEMPTION  OR
EXCHANGE IS GIVEN.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE
COMPANY,  AT $.01 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  RIGHTS MAY NOT BE EXERCISABLE AND THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT MAY BE AMENDED WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE RIGHTS OWNERS.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

Right Certificate


         This certifies that , or registered assigns, is the registered owner of
the number of Rights set forth above,  each of which entitles the owner thereof,
subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement dated as
of June 12, 1996 (the "Rights  Agreement")  between National Fuel Gas Company, a
New Jersey corporation (the "Company") and _______________________  (the "Rights
Agent"),  to purchase from the Company at any time after the  Distribution  Date
(as such  term is  defined  in the  Rights  Agreement)  and  prior to 5:00  P.M.
(Buffalo, New York time) on July 31, 2006 at the designated office of the Rights
Agent, or its successors as Rights Agent, in _____________,  New York,  one-half
of one fully paid, nonassessable share of the Common Stock, $1.00 par value (the
"Common Stock"),  of the Company,  at a purchase price of $130.00 per share (the
"Purchase Price"),  being $65.00 per half share, upon presentation and surrender
of this Right  Certificate  with the Form of Election  to  Purchase  and related
certificate duly executed,  along with a signature  guarantee and such other and
further  documentation as the Rights Agent may reasonably request. The number of
Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate (and the number of shares which may
be purchased upon exercise  thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per
share set forth above,  are the number and Purchase  Price as of 1996,  based on
the Common Stock of the Company as constituted at such date.



A-1


         Upon the  occurrence  of a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event  (as such term is
defined  in the  Rights  Agreement),  if the  Rights  evidenced  by  this  Right
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement)  , (ii) a  transferee  of any such  Acquiring  Person,  Associate  or
Affiliate,  or  (iii)  under  certain  circumstances  specified  in  the  Rights
Agreement, a transferee of a person who after such transfer, became an Acquiring
Person,  such Rights shall become null and void and no holder  hereof shall have
any right with  respect to such  Rights  from and after the  occurrence  of such
Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

         As provided in the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of  shares  of  Common  Stock  (or,  in  certain  circumstances,  other
securities)  which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by
this Right  Certificate  are subject to  modification  and  adjustment  upon the
happening  of  certain  events,  including  Triggering  Events  (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement).

         This Right  Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right  Certificates.  Copies of
the Rights  Agreement  are on file at the  above-mentioned  office of the Rights
Agent, and at the executive offices of the Company.

         This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,  upon
surrender at the designated  office of the Rights Agent,  along with a signature
guarantee  and such other and  further  documentation  as the  Rights  Agent may
reasonably  request,  may be exchanged  for another Right  Certificate  or Right
Certificates  of like tenor and date evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to
purchase  a like  aggregate  number  of shares  of  Common  Stock as the  Rights
evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates  surrendered shall have
entitled such holder to purchase.  If this Right  Certificate shall be exercised
in part,  the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender  hereof,  along
with a  signature  guarantee  and such other and  further  documentation  as the
Rights Agent may

A-2

reasonably  request,  another Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates  for the
number of whole Rights not exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this  Certificate  (a) may be  redeemed  by the  Company  at its  option at a
redemption price of $.01 per Right prior to the earlier of the close of business
on (i) the tenth day  following the Shares  Acquisition  Date and (ii) the Final
Expiration Date or (b) may be exchanged in whole or in part for shares of Common
Stock and/or  other  securities,  cash or other assets of the Company  deemed to
have the same  value as  shares  of Common  Stock,  at any time  after a Section
11(a)(ii) Event. The Rights Agreement may be amended without the approval of the
holders of the Rights as and to the extent set forth therein.

         No  fractional  shares of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise
or exchange of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby,  but in lieu thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No  holder  of this  Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common Stock or
of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold  consent to any corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or
other  actions  affecting   stockholders  (except  as  provided  in  the  Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,  until
the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been
exercised or exchanged for Common Stock as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

A-3

         WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of                   1996.





[SEAL]                                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

                                         By:
                                            -----------------------------------
                                            Name
                                            Title

ATTEST:



By:
   -------------------------------
   Name:
   Title:


                                         Countersigned:


                                         -------------------------------------,
                                         as Rights Agent


                                         By:
                                            -----------------------------------
                                            Authorized Signature


                                         Date:

A-4


[Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

- ------------------

(To be executed by the registered  holder if such holder desires to transfer the
Right Certificates.)


                            FOR VALUE RECEIVED                    hereby sells,
                                              --------------------

assigns and transfers unto
                          -----------------------------------------------------
                              (please print name and address of transferee)

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably  constitute and appoint                     Attorney,
                                               ---------------------
to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named 
Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:
      -----------------------------

                                   Signature
- -----------------------------------

Signature Guaranteed:

(Signatures must be guaranteed.)

A-5

CERTIFICATE

- -----------


            The  undersigned  hereby  certifies  by checking  the
appropriate space that:

            Exercising this Right Certificate will       will not       enable
                                                   ----           ----- 
the  undersigned,  its Affiliates,  its Associates  and/or any other Person with
which the undersigned or any of the  undersigned's  Affiliates or Associates has
any agreement,  arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) for the
purpose of acquiring,  holding, voting or disposing of securities of the Company
to obtain,  individually  or in the  aggregate,  beneficial  ownership of Common
Stock or other securities that have 10% or more of the aggregate voting power of
the outstanding  shares of the Common Stock and other  securities  having voting
power.


Dated:                                -----------------------------------------
      --------------------------      Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

(Signatures must be guaranteed.)

A-6



NOTICE

         The  signature  to  the  foregoing   Assignment  and  Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written  upon the face of this Right  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

A-7

FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

(To be executed  if holder  desires to exercise  Rights  evidenced  by the Right
Certificate.)


To National Fuel Gas Company:

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise            Rights
represented  by this Right  Certificate  to purchase  the shares of Common Stock
issuable  upon the  exercise  of such  Rights (or such other  securities  of the
Company or of any other  Person  which may be issuable  upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security or other taxpayer identifying number

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)

         If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights  evidenced by this
Right  Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such
Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:


Please insert social security or other taxpayer identifying number

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)


- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:
       ----------------, --------

- ---------------------------------
Signature


Signature Guaranteed:
(Signatures must be guaranteed.)

A-8


<PAGE>


SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK                            EXHIBIT B

         On June 13, 1996,  the Board of Directors of National  Fuel Gas Company
(the  "Company")  declared  a  dividend  distribution  of  one  Right  for  each
outstanding share of Common Stock,  $1.00 par value, of the Company (the "Common
Stock") to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 31, 1996 (the
"Record  Date").  The Rights are to be issued  pursuant to a shareholder  rights
plan which was approved by the Board of Directors on March 19, 1996.  Each Right
entitles  the  registered  holder to purchase  from the Company  one-half of one
share of common Stock at a price of $130 per share (the "Purchase Price"), being
$65.00 per half share,  subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the
Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement") between the
Company and Marine Midland Bank, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

Distribution Date; Transfer of Rights
- -------------------------------------

         Until  the  earlier  to occur of (i) ten days  following  the date (the
"Shares  Acquisition Date") of the public announcement that a person or group of
affiliated  or  associated  persons (an  "Acquiring  Person") has  acquired,  or
obtained  the right to acquire,  beneficial  ownership  of Common Stock or other
voting securities  ("Voting Stock") that have 10% or more of the voting power of
the  outstanding  shares  of  Voting  Stock  or  (ii)  ten  days  following  the
commencement  or announcement of an intention to make a tender offer or exchange
offer the  consummation  of which  would  result in such  person  acquiring,  or
obtaining the right to acquire,  beneficial ownership of Voting Stock having 10%
or more of the  voting  power of the  outstanding  shares of Voting  Stock  (the
earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution  Date"), the Rights will be
evidenced,  with  respect  to any of the  Company's  Common  Stock  certificates
outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Stock certificate.  The Rights
Agreement  provides  that,  until the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  will be
transferred  with  and  only  with  the  Company's   Common  Stock.   Until  the
Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of the Rights),  new
Common  Stock  certificates  issued  after the Record Date upon  transfer or new
issuance of the Company's Common Stock will contain a notation incorporating the
Rights  Agreement  by  reference.   Until  the  Distribution  Date  (or  earlier
redemption or  expiration  of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any of
the Company's Common Stock  certificates  outstanding as of the Record Date will
also  constitute  the  transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Stock
represented  by  such  certificate.   As  soon  as  practicable   following  the
Distribution  Date,   separate   certificates   evidencing  the  Rights  ("Right
Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the Company's Common Stock
as of the close of business on the  Distribution  Date and such  separate  Right
Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

B-1

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will expire at the close of Business on July 31, 2006,  unless earlier  redeemed
or exchanged by the Company as described below.

Exercise of Rights for Common Stock of the Company
- --------------------------------------------------

         Subject to redemption or exchange of the Rights,  at any time following
the Distribution  Date, each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to
receive,  upon  exercise,  Common  Stock (or,  in certain  circumstances,  cash,
property or other  securities of the Company)  having a value equal to two times
the  Purchase  Price of the Right  then in  effect.  Notwithstanding  any of the
foregoing,  following the occurrence of such event set forth in this  paragraph,
all Rights that are, or (under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the Rights
Agreement)  were,  beneficially  owned by any Acquiring  Person will be null and
void.

Exercise of Rights for Shares of the Acquiring Company
- ------------------------------------------------------

         In the event that, at any time following the Shares  Acquisition  Date,
(i)  the  Company  is  acquired  in  a  merger  or  other  business  combination
transaction,  or (ii) 50% or more of the  Company's  assets or earning  power is
sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights which previously have
been voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise,  Common  Stock of the  acquiring  company  having a value equal to two
times the Purchase Price of the Right then in effect.

Adjustments to Purchase Price
- -----------------------------

         The Purchase  Price  payable,  and the number of shares of Common Stock
(or other  securities,  as the case may be) issuable upon exercise of the Rights
are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event
of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of,
the Common Stock,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Stock of certain
rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or purchase  shares of the Common Stock or
convertible  securities at less than the then Current Market Price of the Common
Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Common Stock of evidences
of  indebtedness  or  assets  (excluding  regular  periodic  cash  dividends  or
dividends  payable in the Common  Stock) or of  subscription  rights or warrants
(other than those referred to above).  Prior to the Distribution Date, the Board
of  Directors  of the Company may make such  equitable  adjustments  as it deems
appropriate in the circumstances in lieu of any adjustment otherwise required by
the foregoing.

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required  until the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the event giving
rise to such adjustment or (ii) the time

B-2

at which  cumulative  adjustments  require an  adjustment of at least 1% in such
Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued and, in lieu
thereof,  an  adjustment  in cash will be made based on the market  price of the
Common Stock on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

Redemption and Exchange of Rights
- ---------------------------------

         At any time prior to 5:00 P.M. Buffalo,  New York time on the tenth day
following  the Shares  Acquisition  Date,  the  Company may redeem the Rights in
whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the  "Redemption  Price").
Under certain  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement,  the decision to
redeem shall require the concurrence of a majority of the Independent Directors.
Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company electing to
redeem  the  Rights  with,  if  required,  the  concurrence  of the  Independent
Directors,  the Company shall make announcement  thereof,  and upon such action,
the right to  exercise  the  Rights  will  terminate  and the only  right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

         At any time  after the  occurrence  of the  event  set forth  under the
heading "Exercise of Rights for Common Stock of the Company" above, the Board of
Directors  may  exchange  the Rights  (other than Rights  owned by an  Acquiring
Person,  which have become void),  in whole or in part, at an exchange  ratio of
one share of Common Stock, and/or other securities,  cash or other assets deemed
to have the same  value as one share of Common  Stock,  per  Right,  subject  to
adjustment.

         Until a Right is exercised or exchanged  for Common  Stock,  the holder
thereof,  as  such,  will  have  no  rights  as a  stockholder  of the  Company,
including,  without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. While
the  distribution  of the Rights will not be taxable to  stockholders  or to the
Company,  stockholders may, depending upon the circumstances,  recognize taxable
income in the event that the Rights become exercisable for Common Stock or other
consideration  of the  Company or for the stock of the  Acquiring  Person as set
forth above, or are exchanged as provided in the preceding paragraph.

Amendments to Terms of the Rights
- ---------------------------------

         Any of the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement  may be amended by the
Board of  Directors  of the  Company  without  the consent of the holders of the
Rights prior to the Distribution Date. Thereafter,  the provisions of the Rights
Agreement  may be  amended  by the  Board  of  Directors  in  order  to cure any
ambiguity,  defect or  inconsistency,  or to make changes which do not adversely
affect the  interests  of  holders  of Rights  (excluding  the  interest  of any
Acquiring  Person);  provided,  however,  that no supplement or amendment may be
made on or

B-3

after the  Distribution  Date which  changes  those  provisions  relating to the
principal  economic terms of the Rights.  The Board of Directors may also,  with
the  concurrence  of  a  majority  of  the  Independent  Directors,  extend  the
redemption period for up to an additional 20 days.

         The term  "Independent  Directors"  means  any  member  of the Board of
Directors  of the Company who was a member of the Board prior to the date of the
Rights  Agreement,  and any person who is  subsequently  elected to the Board if
such  person  is  recommended  or  approved  by a  majority  of the  Independent
Directors  but shall  not  include  an  Acquiring  Person or any  representative
thereof.

         A copy of the Rights  Agreement has been filed with the  Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration  Statement on Form 8-A dated
June 12, 1996. A copy of the Rights  Agreement is available  free of charge form
the  Company.  This  summary  description  of the Rights  does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights  Agreement,
which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

B-4



                                                            Contract #:  830016
                                                                         ------



                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1


         This Service Agreement, made and entered into this 2nd day of November,
1995,  by  and  between  TEXAS  EASTERN  TRANSMISSION  CORPORATION,  a  Delaware
Corporation  (herein  called  "Pipeline")  and  NATIONAL  FUEL GAS  DISTRIBUTION
CORPORATION (herein called "Customer", whether one or more),

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         WHEREAS,  Customer  and  Pipeline  currently  are  parties to  executed
service  agreements  under  Pipeline's  Rate  Schedules  FT-1, and CDS (Pipeline
Contract Nos. 800339, 800363 and 800340); and

         WHEREAS, Customer and Pipeline have agreed to reform Customer's service
agreements by, inter alia,  extending the term of certain of Customer's  service
agreements; and

         WHEREAS,  Customer  and  Pipeline  desire to enter  into  this  Service
Agreement to supersede  Customer's existing Rate Schedule FT-1 service agreement
(Pipeline Contract No. 800339);

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises and of the mutual
covenants and agreements herein contained,  the parties do covenant and agree as
follows:

                                   ARTICLE I

                               SCOPE OF AGREEMENT

         Subject to the terms,  conditions and limitations hereof, of Pipeline's
Rate  Schedule  FT-1,  and of the General Terms and  Conditions,  transportation
service hereunder will be firm. Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations
hereof and of Pipeline's  Rate  Schedule  FT-1,  Pipeline  agrees to deliver for
Customer's account quantities of natural gas up to the following quantity:

                     Maximum Daily Quantity (MDQ) 52,652 dth

         Pipeline  shall  receive for  Customer's  account,  at those  points on
Pipeline's  system as  specified  in Article IV herein or  available to Customer
pursuant to Section 14 of the General Terms and Conditions (hereinafter referred
to as Point(s) of Receipt) for transportation  hereunder daily quantities of gas
up to customer's  MDQ, plus Applicable  Shrinkage.  Pipeline shall transport and
deliver  for  Customer's  account,  at those  points  on  Pipeline's  system  as
specified in Article IV herein or  available to Customer  pursuant to Section 14
of the  General  Terms and  Conditions  (hereinafter  referred to as Point(s) of
Delivery), such daily quantities tendered up to such Customer's MDQ.

         Pipeline shall not be obligated to, but may at its discretion,  receive
at any Point of Receipt on any day a quantity of gas in excess of the applicable
Maximum Daily Receipt obligation (MDRO),  plus Applicable  Shrinkage,  but shall
not receive in the aggregate at all Points of Receipt on any day a


<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
                                   (Continued)


quantity of gas in excess of the  applicable  MDQ,  plus  Applicable  Shrinkage.
Pipeline  shall not be obligated to, but may at its  discretion,  deliver at any
Point of  Delivery  on any day a  quantity  of gas in excess  of the  applicable
Maximum Daily Delivery Obligation (MDDO), but shall not deliver in the aggregate
at all  Points  of  Delivery  on any  day a  quantity  of gas in  excess  of the
applicable MDQ.

         In  addition  to the MDQ  and  subject  to the  terms,  conditions  and
limitations  hereof,  Rate Schedule  FT-1 and the General Terms and  Conditions,
Pipeline  shall deliver  within the Access Area under this and all other service
agreements  under  Rate  Schedules  CDS,  FT-1,  and/or  SCT,  quantities  up to
Customer's   Operational   Segment   Capacity   Entitlements,   excluding  those
Operational Segment Capacity Entitlements  scheduled to meet Customer's MDQ, for
Customer's account, as requested on any day.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                TERM OF AGREEMENT

         The term of this Service  Agreement shall commence on the later of: (1)
November  1,  1995 or (ii)  the  date on  which  Customer  has  executed  all of
Pipeline's Contract Nos. 830016,  830017 and 820004, and shall continue in force
and effect  until  October  31,  2000 and year to year  thereafter  unless  this
Service Agreement is terminated as hereinafter provided.  This Service Agreement
may be  terminated  by either  Pipeline  or  Customer  upon two (2) years  prior
written notice to the other  specifying a termination date of any year occurring
on or after the  expiration  of the  primary  term.  Subject  to  Section  22 of
Pipeline's  General Terms and Conditions  and without  prejudice to such rights,
this Service  Agreement  may be  terminated at any time by Pipeline in the event
Customer  fails  to pay  part  or all of the  amount  of any  bill  for  service
hereunder and such failure  continues for thirty (30) days after payment is due;
provided,  Pipeline  gives thirty (30) days prior written  notice to Customer of
such termination and provided  further such  termination  shall not be effective
if, prior to the date of termination, Customer either pays such outstanding bill
or furnishes a good and sufficient surety bond guaranteeing  payment to Pipeline
of such outstanding bill.

         THE TERMINATION OF THIS SERVICE AGREEMENT WITH A FIXED CONTRACT TERM OR
THE  PROVISION  OF  A  TERMINATION   NOTICE  BY  CUSTOMER  TRIGGERS   PREGRANTED
ABANDONMENT  UNDER SECTION 7 OF THE NATURAL GAS ACT AS OF THE EFFECTIVE  DATE OF
THE  TERMINATION.  PROVISION OF A  TERMINATION  NOTICE BY PIPELINE ALSO TRIGGERS
CUSTOMER'S  RIGHT OF FIRST  REFUSAL  UNDER SECTION 3.13 OF THE GENERAL TERMS AND
CONDITIONS ON THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE TERMINATION.

         Any portions of this Service Agreement necessary to correct or cash-out
imbalances  under this Service  Agreement  as required by the General  Terms and
Conditions of pipeline's FERC Gas Tariff, the General Terms and Conditions of

                                        2


<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
                                   (Continued)


Pipeline's FERC Gas Tariff, Volume No. 1, shall survive the other parts of this
Service Agreement until such time as such balancing has been accomplished.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                  RATE SCHEDULE

         This Service  Agreement in all respects  shall be and remain subject to
the  applicable  provisions  of Rate  Schedule FT-1 and of the General Terms and
Conditions  of  Pipeline's  FERC Gas  Tariff  on file  with the  Federal  Energy
Regulatory Commission, all of which are by this reference made a part hereof.

         Customer shall pay Pipeline,  for all services  rendered  hereunder and
for the availability of such service in the period stated, the applicable prices
established under Pipeline's Rate Schedule FT-1 as filed with the Federal Energy
Regulatory  Commission,  and  as  same  may  hereafter  be  legally  amended  or
superseded.

         Customer  agrees that Pipeline shall have the unilateral  right to file
with the appropriate  regulatory authority and make changes effective in (a) the
rates and charges  applicable to service  pursuant to  Pipeline's  Rate Schedule
FT-1, (b) Pipeline's  Rate Schedule FT-1 pursuant to which service  hereunder is
rendered or (c) any provision of the General Terms and Conditions  applicable to
Rate Schedule FT-1. Notwithstanding the foregoing,  Customer does not agree that
Pipeline  shall have the  unilateral  right  without  the  consent  of  Customer
subsequent  to the execution of this Service  Agreement  and Pipeline  shall not
have the right during the  effectiveness  of this Service  Agreement to make any
filings pursuant to Section 4 of the Natural Gas Act to change the MDQ specified
in Article I, to change the term of the agreement as specified in Article II, to
change  Point(s) of Receipt  specified  in Article IV, to change the Point(s) of
Delivery specified in Article IV, or to change the firm character of the service
hereunder.   Pipeline   agrees  that   Customer   may  protest  or  contest  the
aforementioned  filings, and Customer does not waive any rights it may have with
respect to such filings.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                  POINT(S) OF RECEIPT AND POINT(S) OF DELIVERY

The Point(s) of Receipt and Point(s) of Delivery at which Pipeline shall receive
and deliver gas,  respectively,  shall be specified in Exhibit(s) A and B of the
executed  service  agreement.  Customer's  Zone Boundary Entry Quantity and Zone
Boundary  Exit  Quantity  for each of  Pipeline's  zones shall be  specified  in
Exhibit C of the executed service agreement.

                                        3


<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
                                   (Continued)


         Exhibit (s) A, B and C are hereby  incorporated as part of this Service
Agreement  for all intents and  purposes as if fully copied and set forth herein
at length.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                     QUALITY

         All natural  gas  tendered to Pipeline  for  Customer's  account  shall
conform  to the  quality  specifications  set forth in  Section 5 of  Pipeline's
General Terms and Conditions. Customer agrees that in the event Customer tenders
for service  hereunder and Pipeline  agrees to accept natural gas which does not
comply with  Pipeline's  quality  specifications,  as expressly  provided for in
Section 5 of Pipeline's  General Terms and  Conditions,  Customer  shall pay all
costs  associated  with  processing of such gas as necessary to comply with such
quality specifications. Customer shall execute or cause its supplier to execute,
if  such  supplier  has  retained  processing  rights  to the gas  delivered  to
Customer,  the appropriate  agreements  prior to the commencement of service for
the  transportation  and processing of any liquefiable  hydrocarbons and any PVR
quantities  associated  with the  processing  of gas received by Pipeline at the
Point(s)  of Receipt  under such  Customer's  service  agreement.  In  addition,
subject to the  execution  of  appropriate  agreements,  Pipeline  is willing to
transport   liquids   associated   with  the  gas   produced  and  tendered  for
transportation hereunder.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                    ADDRESSES

         Except as herein otherwise provided or as provided in the General Terms
and  Conditions  of Pipeline's  FERC Gas Tariff,  any notice,  request,  demand,
statement, bill or payment provided for in this Service Agreement, or any notice
which any party may desire to give to the other,  shall be in writing  and shall
be considered as duly delivered when mailed by registered, certified, or regular
mail to the post office  address of the parties  hereto,  as the case may be, as
follows:

        (a) Pipeline:      TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION
                           5400 Westheimer Court
                           Houston, TX  77056-5310

        (b) Customer:      NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION
                           10 Lafayette Square
                           Room 1200
                           Buffalo, NY 14203

or such other address as either party shall designate by formal written notice.


                                        4


<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
                                   (Continued)


                                   ARTICLE VII

                                   ASSIGNMENTS

         Any Company which shall succeed by purchase,  merger,  or consolidation
to the properties, substantially as an entirety, of Customer, or of Pipeline, as
the case may be,  shall be  entitled  to the  rights and shall be subject to the
obligations of its predecessor in title under this Service Agreement; and either
Customer  or  Pipeline  may assign or pledge this  Service  Agreement  under the
provisions of any mortgage,  deed of trust,  indenture,  bank credit  agreement,
assignment,  receivable sale, or similar instrument which it has executed or may
execute  hereafter;  otherwise,  neither Customer nor Pipeline shall assign this
Service  Agreement  or any of its rights  hereunder  unless it first  shall have
obtained the consent thereto in writing of the other; provided further, however,
that  neither  Customer  nor  Pipeline  shall be released  from its  obligations
hereunder without the consent of the other. In addition, Customer may assign its
rights to capacity pursuant to Section 3.14 of the General Terms and Conditions.
To the extent Customer so desires, when it releases capacity pursuant to Section
3.14 of the General Terms and  Conditions,  Customer may require privity between
Customer and the  Replacement  Customer,  as further  provided in the applicable
Capacity Release Umbrella Agreement.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 INTERPRETATION

         The  interpretation  and performance of this Service Agreement shall be
in Accordance  with the laws of the State of Texas  without  recourse to the law
governing conflict of laws.

         This Service  Agreement and the  obligations of the parties are subject
to all present and future valid laws with respect to the subject  matter,  State
and Federal, and to all valid present and future orders,  rules, and regulations
of duly constituted authorities having jurisdiction.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                        CANCELLATION OF PRIOR CONTRACT(S)

         This service Agreement supersedes and cancels, as of the effective date
of this  Service  Agreement,  the  contracts)  between  the  parties  hereto  as
described below:

         Service Agreement(s) dated July 26, 1993 between Pipeline and Customer
         under Pipeline's Rate Schedule FT-1 (Pipeline's contract No;. 800339).


                                        5



<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
                                   (Continued)


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this  Service
Agreement to be signed by their respective Presidents,  Vice Presidents or other
duly authorized agents and their respective corporate seals to be hereto affixed
and attested by their respective Secretaries or Assistant  Secretaries,  the day
and year first above written.


                                        TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION





                                        By /s/ Robert B. Evans
                                          -------------------------------------
                                          Vice President




ATTEST:


/s/ Robert W. Reed
- ----------------------------------------
ROBERT W. REED
CORPORATE SECRETARY

                                        NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION
                                        CORPORATION



                                        By /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
                                          -------------------------------------
                                          Philip C. Ackerman
                                          President
ATTEST:

/s/ David F. Smith
- ----------------------------------------
David F. Smith
Secretary





                                        6



<PAGE>



                                                            Contract #:  830016
                                                                         ------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                         EXHIBIT A, TRANSPORTATION PATHS
                  FOR BILLING PURPOSES, DATED NOVEMBER 2, 1995
                TO THE SERVICE AGREEMENT UNDER RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
        BETWEEN TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION ("Pipeline"), AND
            NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION ("Customer"),
                              DATED July 26, 1993:

(1)  Customer's firm Point(s) of Receipt:



                                             Maximum Daily
                                             Receipt
                                             obligation (plus
Point of                                     Applicable         Measurement
Receipt  Description                         Shrinkage) (dth)   Responsibilities   Owner     Operator

<S>      <C>                                 <C>                <C>                <C>       <C>
72655    TOMCAT - CALHOUN CO., TX  CALHOUN   10,024             TRANSCO            TRANSCO   TRANSCO
         Co. , TX


(2)  Customer shall have  Pipeline's  Master Receipt Point List ("MRPL"). 
     Customer  hereby agrees that Pipeline's KRPL as revised and published by 
     Pipeline from time to time is incorporated herein by", reference.

</TABLE>

Customer  hereby  agrees to comply with the Receipt  Pressure  obligation as set
forth in Section 6  of.Pipeline's  General Terms and Conditions at such Point(s)
of Receipt.


                                                          Transportation
      Transportation Path                                 Path Quantity (Dth/D)
      -------------------                                 ---------------------
            MI to M2                                              52652



SIGNED FOR IDENTIFICATION
                         -------------------------------------

PIPELINE:  /s/ Robert B. Evans
         -----------------------------------------------------

CUSTOMER: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
         -----------------------------------------------------

SUPERSEDES EXHIBIT A DATED:  7/26/93
                           -----------------------------------


                                       A-1
<PAGE>

                                                            Contract #:  830016
                                                                         ------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

             EXHIBIT B, POINT(S) OF DELIVERY, DATED NOVEMBER 2, 1995
                TO THE SERVICE AGREEMENT UNDER RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
         BETWEEN TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION ("Pipeline") AND
            NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION ("Customer"),
                              DATED July 26, 1993:


                                     Maximum
                                     Daily
    Point of                         Delivery    Delivery Pressure         Measurement
    Delivery  Description            Obligation  Obligation                Responsibilities  Owner    Operator
    --------  -----------            ----------  ----------                ----------------  -----    --------
                                     (dth)
<S> <C>       <C>                    <C>         <C>                       <C>               <C>      <C>

1.  70015     NATIONAL FUEL -        52,652      As provided in Section 6  TX EAST           TX EAST  NATL FUL
              BRISTORIA, PA  GREENE              of the General Terms and  TRAN   TRAN       SUP
              CO., PA                            Conditions of Pipeline's
                                                 FERC Gas Tariff

</TABLE>





SIGNED FOR IDENTIFICATION
                         -------------------------------------

PIPELINE:  /s/ Robert B. Evans
         -----------------------------------------------------

CUSTOMER:  /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
         -----------------------------------------------------

SUPERSEDES EXHIBIT B DATED:  7/26/93
                           -----------------------------------





                                       B-1


<PAGE>



                                                            Contract #:  830016
                                                                         ------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

    EXHIBIT C, ZONE BOUNDARY ENTRY QUANTITY AND ZONE BOUNDARY EXIT QUANTITY,
    DATED NOVEMBER 2, 1995, TO THE SERVICE AGREEMENT UNDER RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
         BETWEEN TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION ("PIPELINE") AND
 NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION ("CUSTOMER"), DATED July 26, 1993:


                          ZONE BOUNDARY ENTRY QUANTITY
                                      Dth/D

                                       To
                                       --

============================================================================================================
  FROM   STX   ETX   WLA   ELA   Ml-24   Ml-30   M1-TXG   M1-TGC   M2-24   M2-30   M2-TXG   M2-TGC   M2   M3
============================================================================================================
<S>      <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>     <C>     <C>      <C>      <C>     <C>     <C>      <C>      <C>  <C>


============================================================================================================
STX                                                       1596
============================================================================================================
ETX                              5160            2415
============================================================================================================
WLA                                              735      1596
============================================================================================================
ELA                                      41841
============================================================================================================
Ml-24                                                              5160
============================================================================================================
Ml-30                                                                      41841
============================================================================================================
M1-TXG                                                                             3150
============================================================================================================
M1-TGC                                                                                      3192
============================================================================================================
M2-24
============================================================================================================
M2-30
============================================================================================================
M2-TXG
============================================================================================================
M2-TGC
============================================================================================================
M2
============================================================================================================
M3
============================================================================================================
</TABLE>



                                       C-1


<PAGE>


                                                            Contract #:  830016
                                                                         ------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                              EXHIBIT C (Continued)
                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

                           ZONE BOUNDARY EXIT QUANTITY
                                      Dth/D

                                       To
                                       --

============================================================================================================
  FROM   STX   ETX   WLA   ELA   Ml-24   Ml-30   M1-TXG   M1-TGC   M2-24   M2-30   M2-TXG   M2-TGC   M2   M3
============================================================================================================
<S>      <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>     <C>     <C>      <C>      <C>     <C>     <C>      <C>      <C>  <C>

============================================================================================================
STX
============================================================================================================
ETX
============================================================================================================
WLA
============================================================================================================
ELA
============================================================================================================
Ml-24                                                              5160
============================================================================================================
Ml-30                                                                      41841
============================================================================================================
M1-TXG                                                                             3150
============================================================================================================
M1-TGC                                                                                      3192
============================================================================================================
M2-24
============================================================================================================
M2-30
============================================================================================================
M2-TXG
============================================================================================================
M2-TGC
============================================================================================================
M2
============================================================================================================
M3
============================================================================================================
</TABLE>



SIGNED FOR IDENTIFICATION
                         --------------------------------------

PIPELINE:  /s/ Robert B. Evans
         ------------------------------------------------------

CUSTOMER: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
         ------------------------------------------------------

SUPERSEDES EXHIBIT C DATED  7/26/93
                          -------------------------------------

                                       C-2




                                                            Contract #:  830017


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1


         This  Service  Agreement,  made  and  entered  into  this  2nd  day of
November, 1995,  by and between TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION  CORPORATION,  a
Delaware   Corporation   (herein  called   "Pipeline")  and  NATIONAL  FUEL  GAS
DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION (herein called "Customer", whether one or more),

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         WHEREAS,  Customer  and  Pipeline  currently  are  parties to  executed
service  agreements  under  Pipeline's  Rate  Schedules  FT-1, and CDS (Pipeline
Contract Nos. 800339, 800363 and 800340); and

         WHEREAS, Customer and Pipeline have agreed to reform Customer's service
agreements by, inter alia,  extending the term of certain of Customer's  service
agreements; and

         WHEREAS,  Customer  and  Pipeline  desire to enter  into  this  Service
Agreement to supersede  Customer's existing Rate Schedule FT-1 service agreement
(Pipeline Contract No. 800363);

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises and of the mutual
covenants and agreements herein contained,  the parties do covenant and agree as
follows:


                                    ARTICLE I

                               SCOPE OF AGREEMENT

         Subject to the terms,  conditions and limitations hereof, of Pipeline's
Rate  Schedule  FT-1,  and of the General Terms and  Conditions,  transportation
service hereunder will be firm. Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations
hereof and of Pipeline's  Rate  Schedule  FT-1,  Pipeline  agrees to deliver for
Customer's account quantities of natural gas up to the following quantity:

                     Maximum Daily Quantity (MDQ) 44,313 dth

         Pipeline  shall  receive for  Customer's  account,  at those  points on
Pipeline's  system as  specified  in Article IV herein or  available to Customer
pursuant to Section 14 of the General Terms and Conditions (hereinafter referred
to as Point(s) of Receipt) for transportation  hereunder daily quantities of gas
up to Customer's  MDQ, plus Applicable  Shrinkage.  Pipeline shall transport and
deliver  for  Customer's  account,  at those  points  on  Pipeline's  system  as
specified in Article IV herein or  available to Customer  pursuant to Section 14
of the General Terms and Conditions (hereinafter


<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
                                   (Continued)

referred to as Point(s) of Delivery) such daily  quantities  tendered up to such
Customer's MDQ.

         Pipeline shall not be obligated to, but may at its discretion,  receive
at any Point of Receipt on any day a quantity of gas in excess of the applicable
Maximum Daily Receipt Obligation (MDRO),  plus Applicable  Shrinkage,  but shall
not receive in the  aggregate  at all Points of Receipt on any day a quantity of
gas in excess of the applicable MDQ, plus Applicable  Shrinkage.  Pipeline shall
not be obligated to, but may at its discretion, deliver at any Point of Delivery
on any day a quantity of gas in excess of the applicable  Maximum Daily Delivery
Obligation  (MDDO),  but shall not  deliver  in the  aggregate  at all Points of
Delivery on any day a quantity of gas in excess of the applicable MDQ.

         In  addition  to the MDQ  and  subject  to the  terms,  conditions  and
limitations  hereof,  Rate Schedule  FT-1 and the General Terms and  Conditions,
Pipeline  shall deliver  within the Access Area under this and all other service
agreements  under  Rate  Schedules  CDS,  FT-1,  and/or  SCT,  quantities  up to
Customer's   Operational   Segment   Capacity   Entitlements,   excluding  those
Operational Segment Capacity Entitlements  scheduled to meet Customer's MDQ, for
Customer's account, as requested on any day.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                TERM OF AGREEMENT

         The term of this Service  Agreement shall commence on the later of: (1)
November  1,  1995 or (ii)  the  date on  which  Customer  has  executed  all of
Pipeline's Contract Nos. 830016,  830017 and 820004, and shall continue in force
and effect  until  October  31,  2001 and year to year  thereafter  unless  this
Service Agreement is terminated as hereinafter provided.  This Service Agreement
may be  terminated  by either  Pipeline  or  Customer  upon two (2) years  prior
written notice to the other  specifying a termination date of any year occurring
on or after the  expiration  of the  primary  term.  Subject  to  Section  22 of
Pipeline's  General Terms and Conditions  and without  prejudice to such rights,
this Service  Agreement  may be  terminated at any time by Pipeline in the event
Customer  fails  to pay  part  or all of the  amount  of any  bill  for  service
hereunder and such failure  continues for thirty (30) days after payment is due;
provided,  Pipeline  gives thirty (30) days prior written  notice to Customer of
such termination and provided  further such  termination  shall not be effective
if, prior to the date of termination, Customer either pays such outstanding bill
or furnishes a good and sufficient surety bond guaranteeing  payment to Pipeline
of such outstanding bill.

                                        2


<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
                                   (Continued)


         THE TERMINATION OF THIS SERVICE AGREEMENT WITH A FIXED CONTRACT TERM OR
THE  PROVISION  OF  A  TERMINATION   NOTICE  BY  CUSTOMER  TRIGGERS   PREGRANTED
ABANDONMENT  UNDER SECTION 7 OF THE NATURAL GAS ACT AS OF THE EFFECTIVE  DATE OF
THE  TERMINATION.  PROVISION OF A  TERMINATION  NOTICE BY PIPELINE ALSO TRIGGERS
CUSTOMER'S  RIGHT OF FIRST  REFUSAL  UNDER SECTION 3.13 OF THE GENERAL TERMS AND
CONDITIONS ON THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE TERMINATION.

         Any portions of this Service Agreement necessary to correct or cash-out
imbalances  under this Service  Agreement  as required by the General  Terms and
Conditions of Pipeline's FERC Gas Tariff,  Volume No. 1, shall survive the other
parts of this  Service  Agreement  until  such time as such  balancing  has been
accomplished.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                  RATE SCHEDULE

         This Service  Agreement in all respects  shall be and remain subject to
the  applicable  provisions  of Rate  Schedule FT-1 and of the General Terms and
Conditions  of  Pipeline's  FERC Gas  Tariff  on file  with the  Federal  Energy
Regulatory Commission, all of which are by this reference made a part hereof.

         Customer shall pay Pipeline,  for all services  rendered  hereunder and
for the availability of such service in the period stated the applicable  prices
established under Pipeline's Rate Schedule FT-1 as filed with the Federal Energy
Regulatory  commission,  and  as  same  may  hereafter  be  legally  amended  or
superseded.

         Customer  agrees that Pipeline shall have the unilateral  right to file
with the appropriate  regulatory authority and make changes effective in (a) the
rates and charges  applicable to service  pursuant to  Pipeline's  Rate Schedule
FT-1, (b) Pipeline's  Rate Schedule FT-1 pursuant to which service  hereunder is
rendered or (c) any provision of the General Terms and Conditions  applicable to
Rate Schedule FT-1. Notwithstanding the foregoing,  Customer does not agree that
Pipeline  shall have the  unilateral  right  without  the  consent  of  Customer
subsequent  to the execution of this Service  Agreement  and Pipeline  shall not
have the right during the  effectiveness  of this Service  Agreement to make any
filings pursuant to Section 4 of the Natural Gas Act to

                                        3



<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
                                   (Continued)


change  the MDQ  specified  in  Article  I, to  change  the term of the  service
agreement as specified in Article II, to change Point(s) of Receipt specified in
Article IV, to change the Point (s) of Delivery  specified  in Article IV, or to
change  the firm  character  of the  service  hereunder.  Pipeline  agrees  that
Customer may protest or contest the  aforementioned  filings,  and Customer does
not waive any rights it may have with respect to such filings.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                  POINT(S) OF RECEIPT AND POINT(S) OF DELIVERY

         The  Point(s)  of Receipt and  Point(s)  of Delivery at which  Pipeline
shall receive and deliver gas, respectively,  shall be specified in Exhibit(s) A
and B of the executed service agreement.

         Customer's Zone Boundary Entry Quantity and Zone Boundary Exit Quantity
for each of  Pipeline's  zones shall be  specified  in Exhibit C of the executed
service agreement.

         Exhibit(s) A, B and C are hereby  incorporated  as part of this Service
Agreement  for all intents and  purposes as if fully copied and set forth herein
at length.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                     QUALITY

         All natural  gas  tendered to Pipeline  for  Customer's  account  shall
conform  to the  quality  specifications  set forth in  Section 5 of  Pipeline's
General Terms and Conditions. Customer agrees that it the event Customer tenders
for service  hereunder and Pipeline  agrees to accept natural gas which does not
comply with  Pipeline's  quality  specifications,  as expressly  provided for in
Section 5 of Pipeline's  General Terms and  Conditions,  Customer  shall pay all
costs  associated  with  processing of such gas as necessary to comply with such
quality specifications. Customer shall execute or cause its supplier to execute,
if  such  supplier  has  retained  processing  rights  to the gas  delivered  to
Customer,  the appropriate  agreements  prior to the commencement of service for
the  transportation  and processing of any liquefiable  hydrocarbons and any PVR
quantities  associated  with the  processing  of gas received by Pipeline at the
Point(s)  of Receipt  under such  Customer's  service  agreement.  In  addition,
subject to the  execution  of  appropriate  agreements,  Pipeline  is willing to
transport   liquids   associated   with  the  gas   produced  and  tendered  for
transportation hereunder.

                                        4


<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
                                   (Continued)


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                    ADDRESSES

         Except as herein otherwise provided or as provided in the General Terms
and  Conditions  of Pipeline's  FERC Gas Tariff,  any notice,  request,  demand,
statement, bill or payment provided for in this Service Agreement, or any notice
which any party may desire to give to the other,  shall be in writing  and shall
be considered as duly delivered when mailed by registered, certified, or regular
mail to the post office  address of the parties  hereto,  as the case may be, as
follows:

              (a)  Pipeline:           Texas Eastern Transmission Corporation
                                       5400 Westheimer Court
                                       Houston, Texas 77056-5310

              (b)  Customer:           NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION
                                       10 LAYFAYETTE SQUARE
                                       BUFFALO, NY 14203

or such other address as either party shall designate by formal written notice.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                                   ASSIGNMENTS

         Any Company which shall succeed by purchase,  merger,  or consolidation
to the properties, substantially as an entirety, of Customer, or of Pipeline, as
the case may be,  shall be  entitled  to the  rights and shall be subject to the
obligations of its predecessor in title under this Service Agreement; and either
Customer  or  Pipeline  may assign or pledge this  Service  Agreement  under the
provisions of any mortgage,  deed of trust,  indenture,  bank credit  agreement,
assignment,  receivable sale, or similar instrument which it has executed or may
execute  hereafter;  otherwise,  neither Customer nor Pipeline shall assign this
Service  Agreement  or any of its rights  hereunder  unless it first  shall have
obtained the consent thereto in writing of the other; provided further, however,
that  neither  Customer  nor  Pipeline  shall be released  from its  obligations
hereunder without the consent of the other. In addition, Customer may assign its
rights to capacity pursuant to Section 3.14

                                        5



<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
                                   (Continued)


of the General Terms and Conditions.  To the extent Customer so desires, when it
releases  capacity pursuant to Section 3.14 of the General Terms and Conditions,
Customer may require privity between Customer and the Replacement  Customer,  as
further provided in the applicable Capacity Release Umbrella Agreement.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 INTERPRETATION

         The  interpretation  and performance of this Service Agreement shall be
in accordance  with the laws of the State of Texas  without  recourse to the law
governing conflict of laws.

         This Service  Agreement and the  obligations of the parties are subject
to all present and future valid laws with respect to the subject  matter,  State
and Federal, and to all valid present and future orders,  rules, and regulations
of duly constituted authorities having jurisdiction.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                        CANCELLATION OF PRIOR CONTRACT(S)

         This Service Agreement supersedes and cancels, as of the effective date
of this  Service  Agreement,  the  contracts)  between  the  parties  hereto  as
described below:

         Service Agreement(s) dated, September 24, 1993 between Pipeline and 
         Customer under Pipeline's Rate Schedule FT-1 (Pipeline's contract No.
         800363).








                                        6



<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                             FOR RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
                                   (Continued)


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this  Service
Agreement to be signed by their respective Presidents,  Vice Presidents or other
duly authorized agents and their respective corporate seals to be hereto affixed
and attested by their respective Secretaries or Assistant  Secretaries,  the day
and year first above written.

                                       TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION



                                       By /s/ Robert B. Evans
                                         --------------------------------------
                                          Vice President



ATTEST:


/s/ Robert W. Reed
- ------------------------------------
ROBERT W. REED
CORPORATE SECRETARY

                                       NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION



                                       By /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
                                         --------------------------------------
                                          Philip C. Ackerman
                                          President

ATTEST:


/s/ David F. Smith
- -----------------------------------
David F. Smith
Secretary







                                        7




<PAGE>



                                                              Contract # 830017


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

   EXHIBIT A, TRANSPORTATION PATH FOR BILLING PURPOSES DATED NOVEMBER 2, 1995
                TO THE SERVICE AGREEMENT UNDER RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
        BETWEEN TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION ("Pipeline"), AND
            NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION ("Customer") ,
                            DATED September 24, 1993:


(1)   Customer's firm Point(s) of Receipt:


                                                 Maximum Daily
                                                 Receipt
                                                 Obligation (plus
Point of                                         Applicable            Measurement
Receipt    Description                           Shrinkage)  (dth)     Responsibilities      Owner         Operator
- --------   -----------                           -----------------     ----------------      -----         --------
<S>        <C>                                   <C>                   <C>                   <C>           <C>

70028      SOUTHERN NATURAL (FROM T.E.) -          110  *              TX EAST TRAN          TX EAST       SOTHN NAT GS
           KOSCIUSKO, MS                                                                      TRAN

70217      UNITED GAS KOSCIUSKO, MS ATTALA       2,432  *              UNIT GAS PL           UNIT GAS      UNIT GAS PL
           Co., MS                                                                            PL

72601      SEAGULL SHORELINE SYSTEM -            1,663                 SEAGULL SHOR          SEAGULL       SEAGULL SHOR
           MATAGORDA CO., TX.  MATAGORDA                                                      SHOR
           CO., TX

72655      TOMCAT - CALHOUN CO., TX CALHOUN      2,516                 TRANSCO               TRANSCO       TRANSCO
           CO., TX

</TABLE>

*  Included in Firm Receipt Point Entitlements as set forth in Section 14 of
   Pipeline's General Terms and Conditions at the Kosciusko, Mississippi Point 
   of Receipt.

(2)   Customer shall have Pipeline' s Master Receipt Point List ("MRPL").
      Customer hereby agree that Pipeline's MRPL as revised and published by 
      Pipeline from time to time is incorporated herein by reference.

Customer  hereby  agrees to comply with the Receipt  Pressure  obligation as set
forth in Section 6 of Pipeline's  General Terms and  Conditions at such Point(s)
of Receipt.

                                       A-1


<PAGE>
                                                              Contract # 830017

                              EXHIBIT A, continued
                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION




                                                      Transportation
                            Transportation Path    Path Quantity (Dth/p)
                            -------------------    ---------------------

                            Ml to M2                      44,313








SIGNED FOR IDENTIFICATION

PIPELINE:  /s/ Robert B. Evans
         -----------------------------------

CUSTOMER:  /s/ Philip C. Ackearman
         -----------------------------------

SUPERSEDES EXHIBIT A DATED:  9/24/93
                           -----------------






                                       A-2


<PAGE>



                                                              Contract #:830017
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

            EXHIBIT B, POINT (S) OF DELIVERY, DATED NOVEMBER 2, 1995
                TO THE SERVICE AGREEMENT UNDER RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
        BETWEEN TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION ("Pipeline"), AND
             NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION ("Customer")
                            DATED September 24, 1993:

                                        Maximum
                                        Daily
   Point of                             Delivery     Deliver  Pressure           Measurement
   Delivery  Description                Obligation   Obligation                  Responsibilities   Owner       Operator
   --------  -----------                ----------   ----------                  ----------------   -----       --------
                                          (dth)
<S>  <C>     <C>                                     <C>                         <C>                <C>         <C>
1.   70004   CNG TRANSMISSION -                      As provided in Section 6    TX EAST TRAN       TX EAST     TX EAST
             CLARINGTON, OH MONROE                   of the General Terms and                       TRAN        TRAN
             CO., OH                                 Conditions of Pipeline's
                                                     FERC Gas Tariff

2.   70051   CNG TRANSMISSION  -                     As provided in Section 6    TX EAST TRAN       TX EAST     CNG TRANS
             SOMERSET, PA  SOMERSET                  of the General Terms and                       TRAN
             CO.,  PA                                Conditions of Pipeline's
                                                     FERC Gas Tariff

3.   70372   CNG  RANSMISSION  -                     At the operating  pressure  TX EAST TRAN       TX EAST     CNG TRANS
             MOUNDSVILLE, WV MARSHALL                existing at the point of                       TRAN
             Co.,  WV                                delivery

4.   70450   CNG TRANSMISSION  -                     At the operation pressure   TX EAST TRAN       TX EAST     CNG TRANS
             SUMMERFIELD,OH  NOBLE                   existing at the point of                       TRAN
             CO.,   OH                               Delivery

5.   70471   CNG TRANSMISSON -                       200 pounds per square       TX EAST TRAN       TX FAST     CNG TRANS
             WOODSFIELD,   OH   MONROE               inch gauge                                     TRAN
             CO.,   OH

6.   70983   CNG  TRANSMISSION  -                    300 pounds per square       CNG TRANS          CNG         CNG TRANS
             POWHATAN  POINT,  OH                    inch gauge                                     TRANS
             MONROE CO., OH

7.   72533   DAMSON (PEOPLES) MM -                   At the operating pressure   PEOPLES            PEOPLES     DAMSON
             SOMERSET,   PA   SOMERSET               existing at the point of    NG(PA)             NG(PA)      OIL
             CO.,   PA                               Delivery

8.   75037   CNG                                     As provided in Section 6    TX EAST TRAN       TX EAST     CNG TRANS
             TRANSMISSION-WAYNESBURG                 Of the General Terms and                       TRAN
             PA(D70037) GREENE CO., PA               Conditions of Pipeline's
                                                     FERC Gas Tariff

9.   75082   TETCO - OAKFORD STORAGE,                575 pounds per square       CNG TRANS          TX EAST     CNG TRANS
             PA-(D70082/R76082)                      inch gauge                                     TRAN
             WESTMORELAND CO., PA
</TABLE>


                                       B-1


<PAGE>



                                                             Contract #: 830017
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                   EXHIBIT B, POINT(S) OF DELIVERY (Continued)
                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION



                                        Maximum
                                        Daily
   Point of                             Delivery     Deliver Pressure            Measurement
   Delivery  Description                Obligation   Obligation                  Responsi bilities  Owner       Operator
   --------  -----------                ----------   ----------                  -----------------  -----       --------
                                          (dth)
<S>  <C>     <C>                          <C>        <C>                         <C>                <C>         <C>
10.  79921   COMPRESSOR STATION 21A                  At any pressure provided    TX EAST TRAN       TX EAST     CNG TRANS
             (UNIONTOWN)  FAYETTE CO                 by Texas Eastern not to                        TRAN
             PA                                      exceed 1 000 pounds per
                                                     square inch gauge

11.  79855   CNG - NATIONAL FUEL          44,313     N/A                         N/A                N/A         N/A
             DISTRIBUTION FOR
             NOMINATION PURPOSES
</TABLE>


provided, however, that all service under this Service Agreement shall be within
the limitations set forth in the Dispatching  Agreement dated September 24, 1993
between Pipeline, Customer and CNG Transmission Corporation.








SIGNED FOR IDENTIFICATION:

PIPELINE:  /s/ Robert B. Evans
         ---------------------------------

CUSTOMER:  /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
         ---------------------------------

SUPERSEDES EXHIBIT B DATED  9/24/93
                          ----------------



                                       B-2


<PAGE>





                                                              Contract #:830017

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

    EXHIBIT C, ZONE BOUNDARY ENTRY QUANTITY AND ZONE BOUNDARY EXIT QUANTITY,
    DATED NOVEMBER 2, 1995, TO THE SERVICE AGREEMENT UNDER RATE SCHEDULE FT-1
         BETWEEN TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION ("PIPELINE") AND
            NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION ("CUSTOMER"),
                           DATED September 24, 1993:


                          ZONE BOUNDARY ENTRY QUANTITY
                                      Dth/D
                                       To

==============================================================================================================
FROM     STX    ETX    WLA   ELA  Ml-24   Ml-30   M1-TXG  M1-TGC   M2-24   M2-30   M2-TXG    M2-TGC    M2   M3
==============================================================================================================

<S>      <C>    <C>    <C>   <C>  <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>      <C>     <C>     <C>       <C>       <C>  <C>

==============================================================================================================
STX                                                       1718
==============================================================================================================
ETX                               4610            2600
==============================================================================================================
WLA                                               531     1152
==============================================================================================================
ELA                                       34313
==============================================================================================================
Ml-24                                                              4610
==============================================================================================================
Ml-30                                                                      34313
==============================================================================================================
M1-TXG                                                                             3131
==============================================================================================================
M1-TGC                                                                                       2870
==============================================================================================================
M2-24
==============================================================================================================
M2-30
==============================================================================================================
M2-TXG
==============================================================================================================
M2-TGC
==============================================================================================================
M2
==============================================================================================================
M3
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>



                                       C-1


<PAGE>


                                                              Contract #:830017
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                              EXHIBIT C (Continued)
                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

                           ZONE BOUNDARY EXIT QUANTITY
                                      Dth/D

                                       To

========================================================================================================
FROM   STX   ETX  WLA   ELA   Ml-24   Ml-30  M1-TXG  M1-TGC   M2-24    M2-30    M2-TXG   M2-TGC  M2   M3
========================================================================================================

<S>    <C>   <C>  <C>   <C>   <C>     <C>    <C>     <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>     <C>  <C>

========================================================================================================
STX
========================================================================================================
ETX
========================================================================================================
WLA
========================================================================================================
ELA
========================================================================================================
Ml-24                                                         4610
========================================================================================================
Ml-30                                                                  34313
========================================================================================================
M1-TXG                                                                          3131
========================================================================================================
M1-TGC                                                                                   2870
========================================================================================================
M2-24
========================================================================================================
M2-30
========================================================================================================
M2-TXG
========================================================================================================
M2-TGC
========================================================================================================
M2
========================================================================================================
M3
========================================================================================================
</TABLE>


SIGNED FOR IDENTIFICATION
                         --------------------------------------

PIPELINE:  /s/ Robert B. Evans
         ------------------------------------------------------

CUSTOMER:  /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
         ------------------------------------------------------

SUPERSEDES EXHIBIT C DATED  9/24/93
                          -------------------------------------


                                       C-2





                                                            Contract #:  820004



                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                              FOR RATE SCHEDULE CDS

         This  Service  Agreement,  made and  entered  into this  2nd  day of
November, 1995  by and between  TEXAS  EASTERN  TRANSMISSION  CORPORATION,  a
Delaware   Corporation   (herein  called   "Pipeline")  and  NATIONAL  FUEL  GAS
DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION (herein called "Customer", whether one or more),

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         WHEREAS,  Customer  and  Pipeline  currently  are  parties to  executed
service  agreements  under  Pipeline's  Rate  Schedules  FT-1, and CDS (Pipeline
Contract Nos. 800339, 800363 and 800340); and

         WHEREAS, Customer and Pipeline have agreed to reform Customer's service
agreements by, inter alia,  extending the term of certain of Customer's  service
agreements; and

         WHEREAS,  Customer  and  Pipeline  desire to enter  into  this  Service
Agreement to supersede  Customer's  existing Rate Schedule CDS service agreement
(Pipeline Contract No. 800340);

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises and of the mutual
covenants and agreements herein contained,  the parties do covenant and agree as
follows:


                                    ARTICLE I

                               SCOPE OF AGREEMENT

         Subject to the terms,  conditions and limitations hereof, of Pipeline's
Rate  Schedule  CDS,  and of the General  Terms and  Conditions,  transportation
service hereunder will be firm. Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations
hereof and of Sections 2.3 and 2.4 of Pipeline's  Rate  Schedule  CDS,  Pipeline
shall  deliver to there points on  pipeline's  system as specified in Article IV
herein or available to Customer  pursuant to Section 14 of the General Terms and
Conditions  (hereinafter  referred to as Point(s) of Delivery),  for  Customer's
account,  as requested for any day, natural gas quantities up to Customer's MDQ.
Customer's MDQ is as follows:

                     Maximum Daily Quantity (MDQ) 20,000 dth

         Subject to  variances  as may be  permitted  by'  Sections  2.4 of Rate
Schedule CDS or the General  Terms and  Conditions,  Customer  shall  deliver to
Pipeline and Pipeline shall receive,  for Customer's account, at those points on
Pipeline's  system as  specified  in Article IV herein or  available to Customer
pursuant to Section 14 of the General Terms and Conditions (hereinafter referred
to as Point(s) of Receipt) daily quantities of gas equal to the daily quantities
delivered to Customer  pursuant to this Service  Agreement up to Customer's MDQ,
plus Applicable Shrinkage as specified in the General Terms and Conditions.


<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                              FOR RATE SCHEDULE CDS
                                   (Continued)


         Pipeline shall not be obligated to, but may at its discretion,  receive
at any Point of Receipt on any day a quantity of gas in excess of the applicable
Maximum Daily Receipt Obligation (MDRO),  plus Applicable  Shrinkage,  but shall
not receive in the  aggregate  at all Points of Receipt on any day a quantity of
gas in excess of the applicable MDQ, plus Applicable  Shrinkage.  Pipeline shall
not be obligated to, but may at its discretion, deliver at any Point of Delivery
on any day a quantity of gas in excess of the applicable  Maximum Daily Delivery
Obligation  (MDDO),  but shall not  deliver  in the  aggregate  at all Points of
Delivery on any day a quantity of gas in excess of the MDQ.

         In  addition  to the MDQ  and  subject  to the  terms,  conditions  and
limitations  hereof,  Rate  Schedule CDS and the General  Terms and  Conditions,
Pipeline  shall deliver  within the Access Area under this and all other service
agreements  under  Rate  Schedules  CDS,  FT-1,  and/or  SCT,  quantities  up to
Customer's   Operational   Segment   Capacity   Entitlements,   excluding  those
Operational Segment Capacity Entitlements  scheduled to meet Customer's MDQ, for
Customer's account, as requested on any day.


                                   ARTICLE II

                                TERM OF AGREEMENT

         The term of this Service  Agreement shall commence on the later of: (1)
November  1,  1995 or (ii)  the  date on  which  Customer  has  executed  all of
Pipeline's Contract Nos. 830016,  830017 and 820004, and shall continue in force
and effect  until  October  31,  2005 and year to year  thereafter  unless  this
Service Agreement is terminated as hereinafter provided.  This Service Agreement
may be  terminated  by either  Pipeline  or  Customer  upon two (2) years  prior
written notice to the other  specifying a termination date of any year occurring
on or after the  expiration  of the  primary  term.  subject  to  Section  22 of
Pipeline's  General Terms and Conditions  and without  prejudice to such rights,
this Service  Agreement  may be  terminated at any time by Pipeline in the event
Customer  fails  to pay  part  or all of the  amount  of any  bill  for  service
hereunder and such failure  continues for thirty (30) days after payment is due;
provided,  Pipeline  gives thirty (30) days prior written  notice to Customer of
such termination and provided  further such  termination  shall not be effective
if, prior to the date of termination, Customer either pays such outstanding bill
or furnishes a good and sufficient surety bond guaranteeing  payment to Pipeline
of such outstanding bill.

         THE TERMINATION OF THIS SERVICE AGREEMENT WITH A FIXED CONTRACT TERM OR
THE  PROVISION  OF  A  TERMINATION   NOTICE  BY  CUSTOMER  TRIGGERS   PREGRANTED
ABANDONMENT  UNDER SECTION 7 OF THE NATURAL GAS ACT AS OF THE EFFECTIVE  DATE OF
THE TERMINATION. PROVISION OF A TERMINATION NOTICE BY PIPELINE ALSO TRIGGERS

                                        2



<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                              FOR RATE SCHEDULE CDS
                                   (Continued)


CUSTOMER'S  RIGHT OF FIRST  REFUSAL  UNDER SECTION 3.13 OF THE GENERAL TERMS AND
CONDITIONS ON THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE TERMINATION.

         Any portions of this Service Agreement necessary to correct or cash-out
imbalances  under this Service  Agreement  as required by the General  Terms and
Conditions of Pipeline's FERC Gas Tariff,  Volume No. 1, shall survive the other
parts of this  Service  Agreement  until  such time as such  balancing  has been
accomplished.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                  RATE SCHEDULE

         This Service  Agreement in all respects  shall be and remain subject to
the  applicable  provisions  of Rate  Schedule CDS and of the General  Terms and
Conditions  of  Pipeline's  FERC Gas  Tariff  on file  with the  Federal  Energy
Regulatory Commission, all of which are by this reference made a part hereof.

         Customer shall pay Pipeline,  for all services  rendered  hereunder and
for the availability of such service in the period stated, the applicable prices
established  under Pipeline's Rate Schedule CDS as filed with the Federal Energy
Regulatory  Commission,  and  as  same  may  hereafter  be  legally  amended  or
superseded.

         Customer  agrees that Pipeline shall have the unilateral  right to file
with the appropriate  regulatory authority and make changes effective in (a) the
rates and charges  applicable to service  pursuant to  Pipeline's  Rate Schedule
CDS, (b)  Pipeline's  Rate Schedule CDS pursuant to which  service  hereunder is
rendered or (c) any provision of the General Terms and Conditions  applicable to
Rate Schedule CDS.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  customer does not agree that
Pipeline  shall have the  unilateral  right  without  the  consent  of  Customer
subsequent  to the execution of this Service  Agreement  and Pipeline  shall not
have the right during the  effectiveness  of this Service  Agreement to make any
filings pursuant to Section 4 of the Natural Gas Act to change the MDQ specified
in Article I, to change the term of the agreement as specified in Article II, to
change  Point(s) of Receipt  specified  in Article IV, to change the Point(s) of
Delivery specified in Article IV, or to change the firm character of the service
hereunder.   Pipeline   agrees  that   Customer   may  protest  or  contest  the
aforementioned  filings, and Customer does not waive any rights it may have with
respect to such filings.






                                        3



<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                              FOR RATE SCHEDULE CDS
                                   (Continued)


                                   ARTICLE IV

                  POINT(S) OF RECEIPT AND POINT(S) OF DELIVERY

         The Point (s) of Receipt and Point (s) of  Delivery  at which  Pipeline
shall receive and deliver gas, respectively,  shall be specified in Exhibit(s) A
and B of the executed service agreement. Customer's Zone Boundary Entry Quantity
and Zone Boundary Exit Quantity for each of Pipeline's  zones shall be specified
in Exhibit C of the executed service agreement.

         Exhibit(s) A, B and C. are hereby incorporated as part of this Service
Agreement for all intents and purposes as if fully copied and set forth herein 
at length.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                     QUALITY

         All natural  gas  tendered to Pipeline  for  Customer's  account  shall
conform  to the  quality  specifications  set forth in  Section 5 of  Pipeline's
General Terms and Conditions. Customer agrees that in the event Customer tenders
for service  hereunder and Pipeline  agrees to accept natural gas which does not
comply with  Pipeline's  quality  specifications,  as expressly  provided for in
Section 5 of Pipeline's  General Terms and  Conditions,  Customer  shall pay all
costs  associated  with  processing of such gas as necessary to comply with such
quality specifications. Customer shall execute or cause its supplier to execute,
if  such  supplier  has  retained  processing  rights  to the gas  delivered  to
Customer,  the  appropriate-agreements  prior to the commencement of service for
the  transportation  and processing of any liquefiable  hydrocarbons and any PVR
quantities  associated  with the  processing  of gas received by Pipeline at the
Point(s)  of Receipt  under such  Customer's  service  agreement.  In  addition,
subject to the  execution  of  appropriate  agreements,  Pipeline  is willing to
transport   liquids   associated   with  the  gas   produced  and  tendered  for
transportation hereunder.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                    ADDRESSES

         Except as herein otherwise provided or as provided in the General Terms
and  Conditions  of Pipeline's  FERC Gas Tariff,  any notice,  request,  demand,
statement, bill or payment provided for in this Service Agreement, or any notice
which any party may desire to give to the other,  shall be in writing  and shall
be considered as duly delivered when mailed by registered, certified, or regular
mail to the post office  address of the parties  hereto,  as the case may be, as
follows:

                                        4


<PAGE>



                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                              FOR RATE SCHEDULE CDS
                                   (Continued)


     (a) Pipeline:               TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION
                                 5400 Westheimer Court
                                 Houston, TX  77056-5310

     (b) Customer:               NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION
                                 10 LAFAYETTE SQUARE
                                 ROOM 1200
                                 BUFFALO, NY  14203

or such other address as either party shall designate by formal written notice.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                                   ASSIGNMENTS

         Any Company which shall succeed by purchase,  merger,  or consolidation
to the properties, substantially as an entirety, of Customer, or of Pipeline, as
the case may be,  shall be  entitled  to the  rights and shall be subject to the
obligations of its predecessor in title under this Service Agreement; and either
Customer  or  Pipeline  may assign or pledge this  Service  Agreement  under the
provisions of any mortgage,  deed of trust,  indenture,  bank credit  agreement,
assignment,  receivable sale, or similar instrument which it has executed or may
execute  hereafter;  otherwise,  neither Customer nor Pipeline shall assign this
Service  Agreement  or any of its rights  hereunder  unless it first  shall have
obtained the consent thereto in writing of the other; provided further, however,
that  neither  Customer  nor  Pipeline  shall be released  from its  obligations
hereunder without the consent of the other. In addition, Customer may assign its
rights to capacity pursuant to Section 3.14 of the General Terms and Conditions.
To the extent Customer so desires, when it releases capacity pursuant to Section
3.14 of the General Terms and  Conditions,  Customer may require privity between
Customer and the  Replacement  Customer,  as further  provided in the applicable
Capacity Release Umbrella Agreement.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 INTERPRETATION

         The  interpretation  and performance of this Service Agreement shall be
in accordance  with the laws of the State of Texas  without  recourse to the law
governing conflict of laws.

         This Service  Agreement and the  obligations of the parties are subject
to all present and future valid laws with respect to the subject  matter,  State
and Federal, and to all valid present and future orders,  rules, and regulations
of duly constituted authorities having jurisdiction.

                                        5



<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                              FOR RATE SCHEDULE CDS
                                   (Continued)



                                   ARTICLE IX

                        CANCELLATION OF PRIOR CONTRACT(S)

         This Service Agreement supersedes and cancels, as of the effective date
of this  Service  Agreement,  the  contracts)  between  the  parties  hereto  as
described below:

         Service Agreement(s) dated, August 1, 1993 between Pipeline and 
         Customer under Pipeline's Rate Schedule CDS (Pipeline's Contract No.
         800340).








                                        6


<PAGE>


                                SERVICE AGREEMENT
                              FOR RATE SCHEDULE CDS
                                   (Continued)


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this  Service
Agreement to be signed by their respective Presidents,  Vice Presidents or other
duly authorized agents and their respective corporate seals to be hereto affixed
and attested by their respective Secretaries or Assistant  Secretaries,  the day
and year first above written.

                                       TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION



                                       By /s/ Robert B. Evans
                                         --------------------------------------
                                          Vice President




ATTEST:


/s/ Robert W. Reed
- ---------------------------------------
ROBERT W. REED
CORPORATE SECRETARY

                                       NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION
                                         CORPORATION



                                       By /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
                                         --------------------------------------
                                          Philip C. Ackerman
                                          President
ATTEST:

/s/ David F. Smith
- ---------------------------------------
David F. Smith
Secretary








                                        7


<PAGE>



                                                              Contract #:820004
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                         EXHIBIT A, TRANSPORTATION PATHS
                  FOR BILLING PURPOSES, DATED NOVEMBER 2, 1995
                TO THE SERVICE AGREEMENT UNDER RATE, SCHEDULE CDS
        BETWEEN TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION ("Pipeline"), AND
            NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION ("Customer"),
                              DATED August 1, 1993:

(1)     Customer's firm Point(s) of Receipt:

                                              Maximum Daily
                                              Receipt
                                              Oligation (plus
Point of                                      Applicable          Measurement
Receipt   Description                         Shrinkage)  (dth)   Responsibilities   Owner     Operator
- -------   -----------                         -----------------   ----------------   -----     --------
<S>       <C>                                 <C>                 <C>                <C>       <C>

72655     TOMCAT - CALHOUN CO., TX  CALHOUN   4,107               TRANSCO            TRANSCO   TRANSCO
          CO., TX

</TABLE>

(2)     Customer shall have  Pipeline's  Master Receipt Point List ("MRPL").
        Customer hereby agrees that Pipeline's MRPL as revised and published by
        Pipeline from time to time is incorporated herein by reference.

Customer  hereby  agrees to comply with the Receipt  Pressure  Obligation as set
forth in Section 6 of Pipeline's  General Terms and Conditions at such Point (s)
of Receipt.

                                           Transportation
  Transportation Path                      Path Quantity (Dth/D)
  -------------------                      ---------------------


       Ml to M2                                   20,000


SIGNED FOR IDENTIFICATION

PIPELINE: /s/ Robert B. Evans
         ------------------------------------------------

CUSTOMER: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
         ------------------------------------------------

SUPERSEDES EXHIBIT A DATED:  8/1/93
                           ------------------------------


                                       A-1


<PAGE>


                                                              Contract #:820004
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

            EXHIBIT B, POINT (S) OF DELIVERY, DATED NOVEMBER 2, 1995
                TO THE SERVICE AGREEMENT UNDER RATE SCHEDULE CDS
        BETWEEN TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION ("Pipeline"), AND
            NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION ("Customer"),
                              DATED August 1, 1993:




                                            Maximum
                                            Daily        Delivery
    Point of                                Delivery     Pressure     Measurement
    Delivery   Description                  Oligation    Obligation   Responsibilities   Owner     Operator
    --------   -----------                  ----------   ----------   ----------------   -----     --------
                                                           (dth)
<S>            <C>                          <C>          <C>          <C>                <C>       <C>
1.  70015      NATIONAL FUEL - BRISTORIA,   20,000       AS PROVIDED  TX EAST TRAN       TX EAST   NATL FUL SUP
               PA  GREENE CO. , PA                       IN SECTION 6                    TRAN
                                                         OF THE
                                                         GENERAL
                                                         TERMS AND
                                                         CONDITIONS
                                                         OF
                                                         PIPELINE'S
                                                         FERC GAS
                                                         TARIFF
</TABLE>





SIGNED FOR IDENTIFICATION

PIPELINE: /s/ Robert B. Evans
         --------------------------------------------------

CUSTOMER:  /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
         --------------------------------------------------

SUPERSEDES EXHIBIT B DATED  8/1/93
                          ---------------------------------

                                       B-1



<PAGE>


                                                              Contract#:820004
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

    EXHIBIT C, ZONE BOUNDARY ENTRY QUANTITY AND ZONE BOUNDARY EXIT QUANTITY,
     DATED NOVEMBER 2, 1995 TO THE SERVICE AGREEMENT UNDER RATE SCHEDULE CDS
        BETWEEN TEXAS EASTERN TRANSMISSION CORPORATION (-'PIPELINE") AND
 NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION ("CUSTOMER"), DATED August 1, 1993:

                          ZONE BOUNDARY ENTRY QUANTITY
                                      Dth/D

                                       To

============================================================================================================
FROM      STX  ETX   WLA   ELA   Ml-24   Ml-30   M1-TXG   M1-TGC   M2-24   M2-30   M2-TXG   M2-TGC   M2   M3
============================================================================================================
<S>       <C>  <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>     <C>     <C>      <C>      <C>     <C>     <C>      <C>      <C>  <C>
============================================================================================================
STX                                                       606
============================================================================================================
ETX                              1960            917
============================================================================================================
WLA                                              279      606
============================================================================================================
ELA                                      15893
============================================================================================================
Ml-24                                                              1960
============================================================================================================
Ml-30                                                                      15893
============================================================================================================
M1-TXG                                                                             1196
============================================================================================================
M1-TGC                                                                                      1212
============================================================================================================
M2-24
============================================================================================================
M2-30
============================================================================================================
M2-TXC
============================================================================================================
M2-TGC
============================================================================================================
M2
============================================================================================================
M3
============================================================================================================
</TABLE>

                                       C-1


<PAGE>


                                                             Contract  #:820004
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                              EXHIBIT C (Continued)
                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION

                           ZONE BOUNDARY EXIT QUANTITY
                                      Dth/D

                                       To

============================================================================================================
  FROM   STK   ETX   WLA   ELA   M1-24   Ml-30   M1-TXG   M1-TGC   M2-24   M2-30   M2-TXG   M2-TGC   M2   M3
============================================================================================================
<S>      <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>   <C>     <C>     <C>      <C>      <C>     <C>     <C>      <C>      <C>  <C>

============================================================================================================
STX
============================================================================================================
ETX
============================================================================================================
WLA
============================================================================================================
ELA
============================================================================================================
Ml-24                                                              1960
============================================================================================================
Ml-30                                                                      15893
============================================================================================================
M1-TXG                                                                             1196
============================================================================================================
M1-TGC                                                                                      1212
============================================================================================================
M2-24
============================================================================================================
M2-30
============================================================================================================
M2-TXG
============================================================================================================
M2-TGC
============================================================================================================
M2
============================================================================================================
M3
============================================================================================================
</TABLE>


SIGNED FOR IDENTIFICATION:

PIPELINE: /s/ Robert B. Evans
         ------------------------------------------------------

CUSTOMER:  /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
          -----------------------------------------------------

SUPERCEDES EXHIBIT C DATED  8/1/93
                          -------------------------------------



                                       C-2



CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT OF BRACKETED MATERIAL REQUESTED PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2

                            SERVICE AGREEMENT #001715
                                 (FSS Service)


              AGREEMENT  made  this  3rd  day of  April,  1996,  by and  between
National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation,  a Pennsylvania  corporation,  hereinafter
called   "Transporter,"   and  National  Fuel  Gas   Distribution   Corporation,
hereinafter called "Shipper."

              WITNESSETH:  That in  consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained,  the parties hereto agree that Transporter will store natural gas for
Shipper  during  the  term,  at  the  rates  and  on the  terms  and  conditions
hereinafter provided.


                                    ARTICLE I

                                   Quantities
                                   ----------

              Beginning  on the  date on  which  storage  service  is  commenced
hereunder and thereafter for the remaining term of this  Agreement,  and subject
to the  provisions of  Transporter's  FSS Rate Schedule,  Transporter  agrees to
receive,  cause to be  injected  into  storage  for  Shipper's  account,  store,
withdraw  from  storage,  and  deliver to Shipper  quantities  of natural gas as
follows:

Maximum Storage Quantity (MSQ) of 698,720 Dekatherms (Dth)
Maximum Daily Injection Quantity (Contract MDIQ) of 3,882 Dth
Maximum Daily Withdrawal Quantity (Contract MDWQ) of 6,352 Dth


                                   ARTICLE II

                                      Rate
                                      ----
              Unless  otherwise  mutually agreed in a written  amendment to this
Agreement, for the service provided by Transporter hereunder,  Shipper shall pay
Transporter  the maximum  rate  provided  under Rate  Schedule  FSS set forth in
Transporter's  effective  FERC Gas  Tariff.  In the event  that the  Transporter
places on file with the  Federal  Energy  Regulatory  Commission  ("Commission")
another rate schedule which may be applicable to transportation service rendered
hereunder,  then  Transporter,  at its option,  may from and after the effective
date of such rate  schedule,  utilize such rate schedule in  performance of this
Agreement.  Such a rate  schedule(s) or  superseding  rate  schedule(s)  and any
revisions  thereof which shall be filed and become  effective shall apply to and
be a part of this Agreement.  Transporter shall have the right to propose,  file
and make  effective  with the  Commission,  or other body  having  jurisdiction,
changes and revisions of any effective rate  schedule(s),  or to propose,  file,
and make effective  superseding rate schedules,  for the purpose of changing the
rate, charges, and other provisions thereof effective as to Shipper.


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE III

                                Term of Agreement
                                -----------------

              This  Agreement  shall be  effective as of April 1, 1997 and shall
continue in effect for a primary term ending March 31, 2004,  and shall continue
in effect from year to year thereafter until terminated by either Transporter or
Shipper  upon  not  less  than 18  months  prior  written  notice  to the  other
specifying as a termination  date the end of such primary term or any subsequent
anniversary thereof.

              The  Injection  Period shall be from April I to October 31 and the
Withdrawal  Period  shall be from  November  I to March 3 1. The  Injection  and
Withdrawal Periods shall constitute the Storage Period.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                           Receipt and Delivery Points
                           ---------------------------

              The  Point(s)  of  Receipt  for all gas that may be  received  for
Shipper's account for storage by Transporter  shall be the Transporter's  System
Storage.

              The   Point(s)  of  Delivery  for  all  gas  to  be  delivered  by
Transporter for Shipper's account shall be the Transporter's System Storage.


                                    ARTICLE V

                 Incorporation By Reference of Tariff Provisions
                 -----------------------------------------------

              To the extent not  inconsistent  with the terms and  conditions of
this  agreement,   the  provisions  of  Rate  Schedule  FSS,  or  any  effective
superseding rate schedule or other-wise applicable rate schedule,  including any
provisions of the General Terms and  Conditions  incorporated  therein,  and any
revisions  thereof  that  may  be  made  effective  hereafter  are  hereby  made
applicable to and a part hereof by reference.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                  Miscellaneous
                                  -------------

              1. No change,  modification  or alteration of this Agreement shall
be or become  effective until executed in writing by the parties hereto,  and no
course of dealing  between the  parties  shall be  construed  to alter the terms
hereof, except as expressly stated herein.


<PAGE>


              2. No waiver by any party of any one or more defaults by the other
in the  performance  of any  provisions  of this  Agreement  shall operate or be
construed as a waiver of any other default or defaults,  whether of a like or of
a different character.

              3.  Any  company  which  shall  succeed  by  purchase,  merger  or
consolidation of the gas related  properties,  substantially as an entirety,  of
Transporter  or of Shipper,  as the case may be, shall be entitled to the rights
and shall be subject to the  obligations of its  predecessor in title under this
Agreement.  Either party may, without  relieving itself of its obligations under
this Agreement, assign any of its rights hereunder to a company with which it is
affiliated,  but  otherwise,  no assignment  of this  Agreement or of any of the
rights or obligations hereunder shall be made unless there first shall have been
obtained the consent thereto in writing of the other party. Consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld.

              4.  Except as herein  otherwise  provided,  any  notice,  request,
demand,  statement or bill provided for in this  Agreement,  or any notice which
either  party may  desire to give the other,  shall be in  writing  and shall be
considered as duly  delivered when mailed by registered or certified mail to the
Post Office address of the parties hereto, as the case may be, as follows:

              Transporter:          National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation
                                    Gas Supply - Transportation
                                    Room 1200
                                    10 Lafayette Square
                                    Buffalo, New York 14203

              Shipper:              National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation
                                    Gas Accounting Department, Room 1300
                                    10 Lafayette Square
                                    Buffalo, New York 14203

or at such other  address as either  party  shall  designate  by formal  written
notice.  Routine   communications,   including  monthly  statements,   shall  be
considered as duly delivered  when mailed by either  registered,  certified,  or
ordinary mail, electronic communication, or telecommunication.

              5. This  Agreement and the  respective  obligations of the parties
hereunder  are subject to all present and future valid laws,  orders,  rules and
regulations of constituted  authorities  having  jurisdiction  over the parties,
their functions or gas supply,  this Agreement or any provision hereof.  Neither
party shall be held in default for failure to perform  hereunder if such failure
is due to compliance  with laws,  orders,  rules or regulations of any such duly
constituted authorities.

              6. The subject  headings of the  articles  of this  Agreement  are
inserted for the purpose of  convenient  reference  and are not intended to be a
part of the Agreement nor considered in any interpretation of the same.


<PAGE>


              7. No  presumption  shall  operate in favor of or  against  either
party  hereto as a result of any  responsibility  either  party may have had for
drafting this Agreement.

              8. The  interpretation  and performance of this Agreement shall be
in accordance  with the laws of the State of New York,  without  recourse to the
law regarding the conflict of laws.


              IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Agreement
to be signed by their  respective  Presidents or Vice Presidents  thereunto duly
authorized  and  their  respective  corporate  seals to be  hereto  affixed  and
attested by their respective Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries,  the day and
year first above written.


                                    NATIONAL FUEL GAS SUPPLY CORPOPATION
                                                 (Transporter)

Attest:



/s/ J. P. Pawlowski                 By: /s/ John R. Pustulka
- -----------------------------          ---------------------------------------
          Secretary
      (Corporate Seal)              Title Vice President
                                         -------------------------------------




                                    NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORP.
                                                  (Shipper)

Attest:



/s/ David F. Smith                  By: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
- ------------------------------         ---------------------------------------
          Secretary                         P. C. Ackerman
      (Corporate Seal)              Title:  President
                                          ------------------------------------

<PAGE>

CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT OF BRACKETED MATERIAL REQUESTED PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2

                                   Amendment I

                   Amendment to FSS Service Agreement #001715
                                     between
            National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation ("Transporter") and
             National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation ("Shipper")

                   Effective: April 1, [XXXX] to March 31, [XXXX]


              1. The  following  rates will be applied  to all  Storage  Service
provided  within the  Quantity  Limits  set forth in  Article I of this  Service
Agreement:

              Capacity Demand                               [XXXXXXX]
              Deliverability Demand                         [XXXXXXX]
              Injection/Withdrawal Commodity                [XXXXXXX]

              Applicable  surcharges  will be added to the  rates  shown  above,
except that  Transporter  shall discount the GRI surcharge to the extent that it
can do so without  decreasing  its retained  revenues.  Transporter  shall apply
maximum Surface Operating Allowance.

              2. The  parties  shall  keep  the  terms  of this  rate  amendment
confidential  and shall not disclose  such terms to any other  party,  except as
required by applicable law, regulation or legal process.


                                    National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation

                                    By: /s/ John R. Pustulka
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                    Title:  Vice President
                                          ------------------------------------



                                    National Gas Distribution Corporation

                                    By: /s/ W. E. DeForest
                                       ---------------------------------------
                                            W. E. DeForest
                                    Title:  Sr. Vice President
                                          ------------------------------------



 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT OF BRACKETED MATERIAL REQUESTED PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2

                                  CONFIDENTIAL


                                                         Contract No. SC-DR-014

                    DELIVERY AND REDELIVERY SERVICES CONTRACT


                                     BETWEEN






                            ST. CLAIR PIPELINES LTD.
                                     (SCPL)



                                     - and -


                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION
                                   (Customer)







                             DATED: January 29, 1996


Schedule "A"

delredel.nfg


<PAGE>



                    DELIVERY AND REDELIVERY SERVICES CONTRACT


                                    CONTENTS

ARTICLE I                INTERPRETATION
ARTICLE II               GENERAL TERMS & CONDITIONS
ARTICLE III              CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
ARTICLE IV               TERM OF CONTRACT
ARTICLE V                DELIVERY AND REDELIVERY
ARTICLE VI               FORCE MAJEURE
ARTICLE VII              CHARGES AND RATES
ARTICLE VIII             DELIVERY AND REDELIVERY PRESSURES
ARTICLE IX               MEASUREMENT AND QUALITY
ARTICLE X                NOMINATIONS
ARTICLE XI               REPRESENTATIONS
ARTICLE XII              HARDSHIP PROVISION
ARTICLE XIII             MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS


<PAGE>


THIS DELIVERY AND REDELIVERY  SERVICES CONTRACT (the "Contract") dated as of the
29th day of January, 1996,

BETWEEN:

                 ST. CLAIR PIPELINES LTD., a company incorporated under the 
                      laws of the Dominion of Canada; (hereinafter referred 
                      to as "SCPL")

                                                        PARTY OF THE FIRST PART

                                             - and -

                 NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION, a company 
                      incorporated under the laws of the State of New York;
                      (hereinafter referred to as "Customer")

                                                       PARTY OF THE SECOND PART

                             (herein referred to collectively as the "Parties")

WHEREAS,   SCPL  provides  certain  gas  delivery  and  redelivery  services  in
southwestern Ontario and in the United States of America;

AND  WHEREAS,  Customer  operates  a  gas  utility,  which  is  subject  to  the
jurisdiction  of the New York  State  Public  Service  Commission  ("PSC"),  the
Pennsylvania  Public Utilities  Commission ("PUC") and directly or indirectly to
decisions and/or mandates of the Federal Energy Regulatory  Commission ("FERC"),
and desires SCPL to provide  natural gas delivery and  redelivery  services (the
"Service") as defined herein;

NOW THEREFORE,  this Contract  witnesses  that, in  consideration  of the mutual
covenants  and  agreements  herein  contained,  and the exchange of One ($ 1.00)
Dollar  between the Parties  hereto,  the  payment and  sufficiency  of which is
hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereby agree as follows:


<PAGE>


                                        2

ARTICLE I - INTERPRETATION

1.01 Definitions:  Capitalized  terms  and  certain  other  terms  used in this
Contract  and not  specifically  defined  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Schedule 'A' hereto unless the context hereof otherwise clearly requires.

1.02 Divisions, Headings and Index: The division of this Contract into articles
sections  and  subsections,  and the  insertion  of  headings  and any  table of
contents or index provided are for  convenience of reference only, and shall not
affect the construction or interpretation hereof.

1.03 Industry Usage: Words,  phrases or expressions which are not defined herein
and  which,  in the  usage or  custom  of the  business  of the  transportation,
storage,  and distribution or sale of natural gas have an accepted meaning shall
have that meaning.

1.04 Extended Meaning:  Unless the context otherwise  requires,  words importing
the  singular  include the plural and vice  versa,  and words  importing  gender
include  all  genders.  The words  "herein",  "hereunder"  and words of  similar
import,  unless  specifically  stated  otherwise,  refer to the entirety of this
Contract,  including the Schedules incorporated into this Contract, and not only
to the section in which such use occurs.

1.05  Conflict:  In the event of any  conflict  between the  provisions  of this
Contract  and those of  Schedule  "A"  attached  to it, the  provisions  of this
Contract shall prevail.

1.06  Measurements: Units set out herein are in thermal measurement (ie.
dekatherms - Dth).
      
1.07  Currency:  All reference to dollars in this Contract shall mean United 
States dollars.

ARTICLE II - GENERAL TERMS & CONDITIONS

2.01  The General Terms & Conditions contained in Schedule "A" hereto are hereby


<PAGE>


                                        3

incorporated into and form an integral part of this Contract.

ARTICLE III - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

3.01 The following  conditions precedent shall be satisfied or, waived by mutual
agreement,  before the commencement of service obligations  hereunder:  (a) Each
Party shall have obtained any and all governmental,  regulatory, and other prior
approvals  or  authorizations  that are  required  to enable it to  perform  its
obligations as contemplated herein; and

(b)  Customer  may be required to provide  SCPL with the  requisite  security or
financial  assurances  reasonably  necessary  to ensure its ability to honor the
provisions  of this  Contract.  Such  security or financial  assurances  will be
reasonable  and in a form and amount  acceptable to SCPL;  and (c) SCPL shall be
required to provide  Customer with a parental  guarantee which is reasonable and
in a form and amount acceptable to Customer, by February 29, 1996.

3.02 SCPL and Customer  shall each use due diligence and  reasonable  efforts to
satisfy and fulfill their respective  conditions  precedent specified in Section
3.01 and each  Party  shall  notify  the other  forthwith  in  writing  of their
respective fulfillment or waiver of such conditions.

3.03 In the event that the conditions precedent as specified in Section 3.01 are
not  satisfied,  or waived by the Party deriving the benefit from that condition
precedent or extended by mutual agreement by February 29, 1996, then the Parties
hereto shall,  upon thirty (30) days written notice by either Party, be released
from all their  obligations  hereunder,  and this  Contract  shall  thereupon be
terminated.


<PAGE>


                                        4

ARTICLE IV - TERM OF CONTRACT

4.01  This  Contract  shall be  effective  as of the date of  execution  hereof,
however, the service obligations,  terms and conditions hereunder shall, subject
to Article HI,  commence on the later of April 1, 1996, or the day following the
date that the conditions  precedent in Section 3.01 are satisfied or waived (the
"Commencement Date') and shall continue in full force and effect until March 31,
2006 or such earlier date as may be permitted  under the terms of this  Contract
(the "Termination  Date").  The Parties agree to further divide the term, as may
be referenced in this  Contract,  into an "Interim  Period" which shall refer to
the  period  beginning  on the  Commencement  Date and ending on March 31 of any
contract year (the  'Transition  Date'),  subject to customer having provided 18
months  prior  notice of its election to  terminate  the Interim  Period,  and a
"Remaining  Period"  which  shall  refer  to the  period  commencing  on the day
following the Transition Date and ending on the Termination Date.

4.02 Without  limiting the  generality  of the  foregoing,  this Contract may be
terminated in accordance with Section XII of the General Terms & Conditions.

ARTICLE V - DELIVERY AND REDELIVERY

5.01 Customer  shall deliver to SCPL and SCPL shall  redeliver to Customer up to
274,120 Dth of gas (the 'Interim Service Quantity") during the Interim Period of
this  Contract as defined in Section 4.01.  Customer  agrees to deliver and SCPL
agrees   to   accept   the   Interim   Service   Quantity   at  the   Point   of
Delivery/Redelivery  set out in Clause 5.05 hereof,  during any one of the seven
months  during the period April  through and  including  October (the  'Delivery
Month"), each year of the Interim Period. Customer is to provide notice to SCPL,
of its  intention  to deliver,  on or before the 24th day of the month,  or such
other date as mutually agreed to by the Parties,  preceding the desired Delivery
Month.  Subject to Clause 10.01,  Customer may deliver, in the Delivery Month, a
daily  quantity  not to exceed  274,120 Dth divided by the number of days in the
Delivery Month (the "Interim Delivery Quantity').


<PAGE>


                                        5
 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT OF BRACKETED MATERIAL REQUESTED PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2

At any time during the Interim Period,  the quantity  delivered to SCPL that has
not been redelivered to Customer,  up to the Interim Service Quantity,  shall be
referred to as "Customer's Interim Account Balance".

For an additional charge of [XXXXXXXXX] as set out in Section 7.03, Customer may
deliver to SCPL during the period  December 1 through March 31 (the  "Redelivery
Period"),  a quantity up to 274,120 Dth, each year of the Interim  Period,  at a
daily quantity equal to the lesser of-
         a)  up to 27, 412 Dth- and,
         b)  the  Interim  Service  Quantity  less  Customer's  Interim  Account
Balance,  provided  further,  that Customer provides notice to SCPL on or before
October 1 during the Interim  Period to increase the quantity which Customer may
deliver to SCPL during the  Redelivery  Period by an additional  amount equal to
274,120 Dth, (the "Election Notice"),  then Customer shall pay to SCPL an amount
equal to [XXXXXXXXX] for such additional quantity pursuant to Section 7.04, plus
the charge pursuant to Section 7.03.

5.02 SCPL agrees to  redeliver to Customer,  during the Interim  Period,  at the
Point of  Delivery/Redelivery,  during the  Redelivery  Period,  as nominated by
Customer in accordance with Article X, a firm daily quantity of up to 27,412 Dth
(the "Redelivery  Quantity") for up to a total of 20 days ("Obligated Redelivery
Days").  However,  if Customer has delivered an Election  Notice,  in accordance
with Section  5.01,  the  Obligated  Redelivery  Days shall  increase to 30 days
during the following  Redelivery  Period only.  Provided further that SCPL shall
not be obligated to redeliver on any day a quantity  greater than the Customer's
Interim Account Balance.  SCPL also agrees to redeliver on a reasonable  efforts
basis any quantities not redelivered on the Obligated Redelivery Days.

5.03 Customer shall deliver and SCPL shall redeliver to Customer up to 2,540,000
Dth of gas (the "Service Quantity") during the Remaining Period of this Contract
as defined in Section 4.01. Customer agrees to deliver and SCPL agrees to accept
the Service Quantity at the Point of Delivery/Redelivery  set out in Clause 5.05
hereof,  during the period April  through and including  October (the  "Delivery
Period"), each year of the Remaining Period. Subject to


<PAGE>


                                        6

Clause 10.01, Customer may deliver, in the Delivery Period, a daily quantity not
to exceed 12,700 Dth (the "Delivery Quantity").

At any time during the Remaining Period, the quantity delivered to SCPL that has
not been redelivered to Customer, up to the Service Quantity,  shall be referred
to as "Customer's Account Balance".

5.04 SCPL agrees to redeliver to Customer,  during the Remaining  Period, at the
Point of  Delivery/Redelivery,  during the  Redelivery  Period,  as nominated by
Customer in accordance with Article X, the Redelivery Quantity for up to a total
of 93 days ("the  Redelivery  Days").  Provided  further  that SCPL shall not be
obligated to redeliver on any day a quantity greater than the Customer's Account
Balance.  SCPL also  agrees  to  redeliver  on a  reasonable  efforts  basis any
quantities not redelivered on the Redelivery Days.

5.05 All gas  delivered by Customer  and  redelivered  by SCPL  pursuant to this
Contract shall be delivered and redelivered on Empire (the "Transporter") at the
interconnection  between TCPL and Empire,  or at any other point(s) agreed to by
Customer and SCPL, (the "Point of Delivery/Redelivery").

5.06 SCPL  shall  have the  right to  commingle  gas  delivered  or  redelivered
hereunder with gas owned by SCPL or gas being  delivered  and/or  redelivered by
SCPL for other customers.

5.07 It is Customer's responsibility to schedule its redeliveries to ensure that
Customer's Interim Account Balance or Customer's Account Balance, as applicable,
equals zero at the end of the  Redelivery  Period.  Any balance  remaining  will
serve  to  reduce  the  Interim  Service  Quantity,   or  Service  Quantity,  as
applicable,  to be  delivered  in the  following  Delivery  Period  by that same
quantity.

5.08 In the event that Customer's  Interim Account Balance or Customer's Account
Balance,  as applicable,  is greater than zero on the Termination Date, Customer
is responsible for and


<PAGE>


                                        7

agrees to pay all reasonable charges incurred by SCPL.  Notwithstanding, SCPL 
and Customer agree to co-operate to remedy the situation.

5.09 Subject only to (i) the  occurrence of a force majeure  event;  and/or (ii)
the operating tolerances as set out in Transporter's  tariff, SCPL warrants that
it will redeliver to Customer one hundred  percent (100%) of the quantity of gas
on each day as  nominated  by Customer  during the term hereof (the  "Redelivery
Warranty").  In addition  to all other  rights and  remedies  that may accrue to
Customer  hereunder,  in the event that on any day during the term  hereof  SCPL
should  breach the  Redelivery  Warranty,  SCPL shall pay to  Customer an amount
equal to the product of- a) the quantity of such gas not  redelivered,  times b)
the sum of the average price  reported in Gas Daily under  Canadian Gas (or such
mutually agreed upon index,  should the  aforementioned no longer be available),
for deliveries at Niagara on that same day plus $2.00 (U.S.) per Dth.

5.10 Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Contract,  neither Party shall
be liable or otherwise be responsible to the other for consequential, incidental
or  punitive  damages  which  arise  out of or relate  to this  Contract  or the
performance or breach thereof.

5.11 If, as a result of some act or omission by SCPL,  Customer incurs a penalty
charge under the provisions of Transporter's  tariff,  then SCPL shall reimburse
Customer upon being invoiced for any such charges. However, anything else herein
to the contrary notwithstanding,  SCPL shall not incur any charges, penalties or
assessments  under this  Contract  (including  but not  limited to any  charges,
penalties or assessments that would otherwise accrue by virtue of the provisions
of this Article V) by reason of any  imbalance in  deliveries  and  redeliveries
hereunder,  if such  imbalances  are (i) within  the daily or monthly  imbalance
tolerance levels (as applicable) in effect from time to time under Transporter's
tariff; or (ii) the result of any act or omission by Customer, provided however,
that upon  knowledge of any potential  imbalance  situation by Customer or SCPL,
both Customer and SCPL shall endeavor to correct any such  imbalances as soon as
is reasonably and commercially practicable.


<PAGE>


                                        8
 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT OF BRACKETED MATERIAL REQUESTED PURSUANT TO RULE 24b-2

ARTICLE VI - FORCE MAJEURE

6.01 An event of force majeure, as defined in Schedule "A' attached hereto, will
excuse a delay in the  redelivery  of the gas  hereunder on a day for day basis,
but it will not eliminate SCPL's obligation to redeliver the quantity nominated.
SCPL  confirms  that  Customer  shall be treated  equally,  with  respect to any
interruption  due to force majeure,  with all other firm  obligations of SCPL at
the Point of Delivery/Redelivery  and that all interruptible  deliveries of SCPL
shall be interrupted in advance of Customer's interruption,

6.02 The  settlement  of  strikes  or  lockouts  shall be  entirely  within  the
discretion of the Party having the difficulty,  and the above  requirement  that
any force majeure event shall be remedied with all reasonable dispatch shall not
require the  settlement of strikes or lockouts by acceding to the demands of any
opposing  party when such course is  inadvisable  in the discretion of the Party
having the difficulty.

ARTICLE VII - CHARGES AND RATES

7.01 The  charges to be billed and paid for by Customer  for the Service  during
the  Interim  Period  shall  be [XXXXXXXXXXX],  per year for the Interim Service
Quantity.

7.02 The  charges to be billed and paid for by Customer  for the Service  during
the Remaining Period shall be [XXXXXXXXXX], per year for the Service Quantity.

7.03 For all quantities  delivered by Customer during the Redelivery  Period, an
additional charge of [XXXXXXXXXXXXX] shall be billed for such quantities.

7.04 In addition to the charge set out in Section 7.03, Customer shall be billed
and pay an incremental charge of [XXXXXXXXX] for the Interim Service Quantity in
the month following SCPL's receipt of Customer's Election Notice.


<PAGE>


                                        9

7.05  Notwithstanding  Articles  VIII and IX of the General  Terms & Conditions,
billing for the charges set out in Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall be made in equal
monthly invoices by SCPL to Customer by the 10th day of each month, and Customer
shall pay the invoice by the 25th day of each month.

7.06 Prices exclude any applicable taxes,  royalties or levies imposed currently
or  subsequently  to the  commencement  of this Contract.  SCPL agrees to pay or
cause to be paid all taxes and assessments  levied only on the gas downstream of
the Point of  Delivery/Redelivery  upon delivery by Customer and upstream of the
Point of Delivery/Redelivery  upon redelivery by SCPL, and to pay or cause to be
paid to the parties entitled thereto all royalties, overriding royalties or like
charges against said gas or the value thereof.

ARTICLE VII - DELIVERY AND REDELIVERY PRESSURES

8.01  Delivery  of gas to SCPL for the  account  of  Customer,  at the  Point of
Delivery/Redelivery, shall be made at a pressure sufficient to affect deliveries
to Transporter.

8.02  Redelivery  of gas by SCPL for the  account of  Customer,  at the Point of
Delivery/Redelivery  shall be made at a pressure sufficient to affect deliveries
to the Transporter.

ARTICLE IX - MEASUREMENT AND QUALITY

9.01 The gas  delivered  and  redelivered  hereunder  shall meet any and all gas
quality  requirements as provided by Transporter's gas tariff. In the event that
the gas tendered for delivery or redelivery  hereunder  fails to meet any of the
requirements  necessary under  Transporter's  tariff,  the receiving Party shall
have the right to refuse to accept any gas so tendered  for the duration of time
the gas fails to meet those gas quality  requirements.  Any gas refused pursuant
to this Section shall be considered gas not delivered or  redelivered  and shall
be treated as such pursuant to Article V herein.


<PAGE>


                                       10

9.02  For  purposes  of  billing  Customer  for  gas  delivered  hereunder,  the
quantities  of gas  delivered  hereunder  shall be  determined  by the  metering
equipment  owned,  operated  and  installed  by  Transporter  at  the  Point  of
Delivery/Redelivery  hereunder in accordance  with the applicable  provisions of
Transporter's gas tariff in effect from time to time, if applicable.

9.03 In the event of an error in  metering or a meter  failure,  then SCPL shall
ask  Customer or  Customer's  agent to invoke its rights as  customer  under its
contracts  with  Transporter.  Customer  shall  exercise  due  diligence  in the
enforcement of any inspection  and/or  verification  rights and procedures which
Customer  or  Customer's  agent may have in  relation  to the  meters  owned and
operated by Transporter at the Point of Delivery/Redelivery.

ARTICLE X - NOMINATIONS

10.01  Nominations  for delivery or  redelivery  of gas made by Customer must be
made in writing before 9:00 a.m.  (Eastern  Time) on the day before  delivery or
redelivery is to occur, except that each such nomination must be made earlier if
necessary  under the  nomination  procedures  of  Transporter  of such gas.  The
Parties  recognize that on any day,  deliveries of gas hereunder may vary within
the operating tolerances as set out in Transporter's tariff, but each Party will
cooperate  with  the  other to  assure  equal  daily  deliveries  and that  such
deliveries will be in balance for the Delivery Period and the Redelivery Period.
Customer  and SCPL shall use  reasonable  efforts to  accept/provide  quantities
greater  than the Interim  Delivery  Quantity,  the  Delivery  Quantity  and the
Redelivery Quantity, if requested.

10.02 If, in SCPL's  sole  opinion,  operating  conditions  permit,  a change in
Customer's  Nomination may be accepted after 9:00 a.m.  (Eastern Standard Time).
The daily  quantity of gas nominated by Customer  will be,  delivered to SCPL or
redelivered  to  Customer  at  rates  of flow  that are as  nearly  constant  as
possible.

10.03 A nomination for a daily quantity of gas on any day shall remain in effect
and apply to  subsequent  days unless and until SCPL  receives a new  nomination
from  Customer  or unless  SCPL gives  Customer  written  notice  that it is not
acceptable in accordance with Section 10.01.


<PAGE>


                                       11

ARTICLE XI - REPRESENTATIONS

11.01  Parties'  Representations:  The  Parties  represent  that each  will,  if
required,  maintain,  or  have  maintained  on its  behalf,  such  certificates,
permits,   licenses  and   authorizations   from  regulatory   bodies  or  other
governmental  agencies  in the  U.S.A.  and  Canada,  as the case may be, as are
necessary  to enable  the  Parties,  or others  designated  by the  Parties,  to
deliver/redeliver at the Point of Delivery/Redelivery,  the quantities of gas to
be delivered/redelivered under this Contract.

11.02  Financial  Representations:  A  "Credit  Event"  shall be  deemed to have
occurred with respect to Customer if National  Fuel Gas Company's  credit rating
fails to meet both of the ratings in both of the indices set out in this Section
11.03. A "Credit Event" shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to SCPL if
Westcoast  Energy Inc.'s credit rating fails to meet both of the ratings in both
of the indices set out in 11.03:

11.03  Credit   Indices:

                  Index                                      Rating

                  Standard and Poor's                        BBB -
                  "Corporate and Municipal Ratings"

                  Moody's ,                                  Baa3
                  "Long Term Debt Ratings"

11.04  The Party  experiencing  a Credit  Event  shall,  upon the other  Party's
election, furnish security in a form and amount satisfactory to the other Party,
within ten (10) days of such election.  If the Party experiencing a Credit Event
fails to  provide  the  above,  then the  other  Party  shall  have the right to
terminate or cancel the Contract upon thirty (30) days prior written notice.


<PAGE>


                                       12

ARTICLE XII - HARDSHIP PROVISION

12.01 "Event of Change" means a material  event which comes about as a result of
changes in legislation, regulation or administrative policy, including opinions,
decisions and  enactments,  which have become final and  non-appealable,  of any
applicable  government,  governmental agency, or instrumentality  ("Government")
which shall include, but not be limited to, the PSC, the PUC and the FERC, which
changes  were  not in  effect  at the  time  of  execution  hereof  and  are not
specifically and exclusively directed at a Party, save and except for costs that
have  specifically  been  disallowed by  Government  for inclusion in Customer's
rates,  whether  relating  to export  and  import  requirements,  taxes or other
levies, environmental regulation, or regulation of the trade, transportation, or
supply of gas or  hydrocarbons,  and results in economic  loss to a Party to the
extent that it is  impracticable  for it to make any profit on the  transactions
contemplated  by this Contract,  as a result of the Event of Change  ("Financial
Hardship'),  provided  that the term Event of Change does not include (i) events
caused by a default or financial difficulty, lack of funds, wilful misconduct or
negligence of a Party to this  Contract,  (ii) changes not imposed by Government
in the  market  for,  or the  price  of,  gas or  the  services  to be  provided
hereunder, (iii) any disputes with a third Party, or (iv) any change in rates or
rate  structure  of any service  provider  being  utilized by SCPL in  providing
service hereunder to Customer.

12.02 If an Event of Change  occurs,  then the  Party  affected  by a  Financial
Hardship  hereunder may, on three (3) month's prior written  notice  (subject to
the terms of Section 12.05 hereof),  terminate this Contract, so that each Party
has no further  obligations to the other except for such obligations  which were
outstanding  at the  expiration of the notice  period,  including  without being
limited to (i) obligations  with respect to gas which, at the time of expiration
of the notice,  has not been  redelivered,  and (ii)  indebtedness  or potential
liabilities outstanding at the expiration of the notice period.

12.03    Together with the notice required above, the Party declaring the 
Financial Hardship must provide  substantial  evidence and support for its claim
of Financial Hardship. The Party

<PAGE>


                                       13

receiving  the said notice is entitled  to request and receive  such  additional
information as may reasonably be required to confirm the Financial Hardship,  or
may upon request conduct an audit of all applicable books of the other Party.

12.04 The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that they shall reduce the notice
period where reasonably possible,  however, the Party receiving the notice shall
not be required to do so at its expense.

12.05 Unless directed to do so by any regulatory  authority having jurisdiction,
Customer  shall not make,  cause to be made, or assist any other party in making
any filing with or in any way seek any action by any  regulatory  authority,  or
court  or other  body  having  jurisdiction,  which  would  directly  cause  the
disallowance  of costs  relating to this Contract by Government for inclusion in
Customer's rates.

ARTICLE XIII - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

13.01 Assignment: Customer may during the term of this Contract, and upon notice
to SCPL, temporarily release all or part of Customer's entitlement hereunder, as
set out in Article V (the "Assigned Capacity")' and the corresponding rights and
obligations, to a third party ("the Assignee"). Notwithstanding such assignment,
Customer shall remain obligated to SCPL to perform and observe the covenants and
obligations  contained herein, in regard to the Assigned Capacity, to the extent
that the Assignee fails to do so. Customer shall not fully assign this Contract,
without prior written consent by SCPL, which shall not be unreasonably  withheld
provided  Assignee meets all of SCPL's  criteria for a  counterparty  under this
Contract,  thereby replacing  Customer and permitting  Customer to terminate its
further covenants and obligations under this Contract.  Nothing herein contained
shall prevent or restrict  either Party from fully assigning this Contract to an
affiliate for the purposes of a corporate  restructuring,  without  consent,  or
from pledging,  granting a security  interest in, or assigning as collateral all
or any portion of such Party's interest to secure any debt or obligation of such
Party  under  any  mortgage,  deed  of  trust,  security  agreement  or  similar
instrument.


<PAGE>


                                       14

13.02  Notices:  Subject  to  the  express  provisions  of  this  Contract,  all
communications  provided  for  or  permitted  hereunder  shall  be  in  writing,
personally  delivered  to an  officer  or  other  responsible  employee  of  the
addressee or sent by registered mail,  charges prepaid,  or by telecopy or other
means of recorded telecommunication,  charges prepaid, to the applicable address
set forth below or to such other address as either Party hereto may from time to
time designate to the other in such manner, provided that no communication shall
be sent by mail pending any threatened,  or during any actual,  postal strike or
other  disruption of the postal service.  Any personal  communication  delivered
shall be deemed to have been  validly  and  effectively  received on the date of
such  delivery.  Any  communication  so sent  by  telecopy  or  other  means  of
telecommunication  shall be deemed to have been validly and effectively received
on the business day following the day on which it is sent. Any  communication so
sent by mail shall be deemed to have been  validly and  effectively  received on
the seventh business day following the day on which it is post marked.

Communications to the Parties hereto shall be directed as follows:

IF TO CUSTOMER:          National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation
                         10 Lafayette Square
                         Buffalo, New York 14203

Nominations:             Attention: Contract Administration
                         Telephone: (716) 857-7233
                         Telecopier: (716) 857-7823

IF TO SCPL:              St. Clair Pipelines Ltd.
                         50 Keil Drive North
                         Chatham, Ontario N7M 5Ml

Nominations:             Attention: Manager, Gas Control
                         Telephone: (519) 436-4524
                         Telecopier: (519) 436-4566

Other:                   Attention: Manager, Product Development
                         Telephone: (519) 436-4601
                         Telecopier: (519) 436-4694


<PAGE>


                                       15

Each Party may from time to time  change  its  address  for the  purpose of this
Section by giving  notice of such change to the other Party in  accordance  with
this Section.

13.03  Possession  of Gas: SCPL accepts no  responsibility  for any gas prior to
such gas being  delivered to SCPL at the Point of  Delivery/Redelivery  or after
its  redelivery  by SCPL at the Point of  Delivery/Redelivery.  As  between  the
Parties  hereto,  SCPL shall be deemed to be in control  and  possession  of and
responsible for all such gas from the time that such gas is delivered to SCPL by
Customer at the Point of  Delivery/Redelivery  until such gas is  redelivered to
Customer by SCPL at the Point of Delivery/Redelivery.

13.04  Title to Gas:  Each Party  represents  and  warrants to the other that it
shall have good and marketable title to all gas delivered to the other, pursuant
to the  terms  of  Article  V of this  Contract,  free and  clear  of any  lien,
mortgage, security interest or other encumbrance whatsoever against such gas and
each Party hereby agrees to transfer  complete  title and interest to the gas at
the Point of  Delivery/Redelivery,  as applicable.  Each Party further agrees to
indemnify and save the other harmless from all suits, actions,  debts, accounts,
damages,  costs, losses and expenses arising from or out of claims of any or all
third  parties to such gas or on account of royalties,  taxes,  license fees, or
other charges thereon.

13-05 Counterparts: This Contract may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which  when so  executed  shall be deemed to be an  originally  executed
copy,  and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Contract to produce
all of such counterparts.

13.06  Amendments  and Waivers:  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this
Contract nor consent to any  departure by either Party hereto shall in any event
be effective  unless the same shall be in writing and signed by each of Customer
and SCPL and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific
instance and for the specified purpose for which it was given. No failure on the
part of Customer or SCPL to exercise,  and no course of dealing with respect to,
and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy under this Contract shall
operate as a waiver thereof.


<PAGE>


                                       16

13.07  Severability:  If any provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction,  to the fullest extent  permitted by law, (a) the other provisions
hereof shall remain in full force and effect in such  jurisdiction  and shall be
construed  in order to carry  out the  intention  of the  Parties  as  nearly as
possible and (b) the invalidity or  unenforceability  of any provision hereof in
any  jurisdiction  shall  not  affect  the  validity  or  enforceability  of any
provision in any other jurisdiction.

13.08 Law of Contract:  The Parties agree that this Contract is made pursuant to
all  applicable  laws of the  Province of  Ontario,  Canada and the State of New
York,  United  States of America.  The Parties  further agree that the terms and
conditions  hereof,  and subsequent  performance  hereunder,  shall be construed
under and  governed by the laws of the  Province of Ontario,  Canada  and/or the
State of New York,  United  States of America,  and/or any federal laws that may
apply to an agreement between organizations of different countries.

13.09 Time of Essence: Time shall be of the essence hereof.

13.10 Entire Contract:  This Contract  constitutes the entire agreement  between
the Parties  hereto  pertaining  to the subject  matter  hereof.  This  Contract
supersedes any prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations
or  discussions,  whether  oral or  written,  of the  Parties  in respect of the
subject matter hereof.



THIS  CONTRACT  SHALL BE  BINDING  UPON and shall  enure to the  benefit  of the
Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted and lawful assigns.


<PAGE>


                                       17

IN WITNESS  WHEREOF  this  Contract  has been  properly  executed by the Parties
hereto by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.



                             ST. CLAIR PIPELINES LTD.
                             By: /s/ James Anderson
                                -----------------------------
                             Title: President
                                    -------------------------

                             By: /s/ Brian P. Gabel
                                -----------------------------
                             Title: Vice President
                                    -------------------------


                             NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION
                             By: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
                                -----------------------------
                             Title: President
                                   --------------------------




Schedule "A" General Terms & Conditions                  Contract No. SC-DR-014


<PAGE>


                                                                   SCHEDULE "A"
                                                      to Contract No. SC-DR-014
                           GENERAL TERMS & CONDITIONS

IA.   DEFINITIONS

Except  where the context  expressly  requires or states  another  meaning,  the
following terms, if and when used in these General Terms & Conditions and in any
contract into which these General Terms & Conditions are incorporated,  shall be
construed to have the following meanings:

 1.      "British Thermal Unit" and "BTU" shall mean the amount of heat required
         to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit at
         60 degrees Fahrenheit;

 2.      "contract  year"' shall mean a period of three  hundred and  sixty-five
         (365)  consecutive  days,  beginning on the day agreed upon by SCPL and
         Customer as set forth in the Contract,  or on any  anniversary  of such
         date; provided,  however, that any such period which contains a date of
         February  29  shall  consist  of  three  hundred  and  sixty-six  (366)
         consecutive days;

 3.      "Customer", wherever it appears herein, shall also include Customer's
         Agent(s);

 4.      "day" shall mean a period of twenty-four (24) consecutive hours 
         beginning at 8:00 A.M. Eastern Standard time.  The reference date for 
         any day shall be the calendar date upon which the twenty-four (24) hour
         period shall commence;

 5.      "dekatherm" or "Dth" shall mean a heating value of 1,000,000 BTU's 
         (approximately equal to 1 Mcf);

 6.      "delivery" shall mean any gas that is delivered by Customer to SCPL;

 7.      "Empire' shall mean Empire State Pipeline;

 8.      "firm" shall mean service not subject to curtailment or interruption 
         except under Articles XI and XII of this Schedule "A';

 9.      "gas" shall mean gas as defined in the Ontario Energy Board Act,
         R.S.O. 1980, c. 332, as amended, supplemented or reenacted from time to
         time;

10.      "interruptible service" shall mean service subject to curtailment or 
         interruption, after notice, at any time;

11.      "limited interruptible service" shall mean gas service subject to 
         interruption or curtailment on a limited number of days as specified in
         the Contract;

12.      "month" shall mean the period beginning at 8:00 A.M. Eastern Standard 
         time on the first day of a calendar month and ending at 8:00 A.M. 
         Eastern Standard time on the first day of the following calendar
         month;

13.      "NEB" means the National Energy Board (Canada);

14.      "OEB" means the Ontario Energy Board;

15.      "redelivery" shall mean any gas that is delivered by SCPL into 
         Customer's facilities or for Customer's account;

16.      "TCPL" means TransCanada PipeLines Limited;

17.      "Union" means Union Gas Limited.

<PAGE>


IB.   ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS

The following terms, if and when used in these General Terms & Conditions and in
the Delivery and Redelivery  Service  Contract  between St. Clair Pipelines Ltd.
and National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation, dated January 15, 1996, Contract
No.  SC-DR-014  ("the  "Contract"),  shall be  construed  to have the  following
meanings:

          1.      "PSC" shall mean the New York State Public Service Commission;

          2.      "PUC" shall mean the Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission;

          3.      "FERC" shall mean the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission;

          4.      "Commencement Date" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article IV of the Contract;

          5.      "Termination Date" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article IV of the Contract;

          6.      "Interim Period" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article IV of the Contract;

          7.      "Transition Date" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article IV of the Contract;

          8.      "Remaining Period" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article IV of the Contract;

          9.      "Interim Service Quantity" shall have the meaning ascribed to 
                  it in Article V of the Contract;

         10.      "Delivery Month" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article V of the Contract;

         11.      "Interim Delivery Quantity" shall have the meaning ascribed to
                  it in Article V of the Contract;

         12.      "Customer's Interim Account Balance" shall have the meaning 
                  ascribed to it in Article V of the Contract;

         13.      "Redelivery Period" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article V of the Contract;

         14.      "Election Notice" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article V of the Contract;

         15.      "Redelivery Quantity" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
                  Article V of the Contract;

         16.      "Obligated Redelivery Days" shall have the meaning ascribed to
                  it in Article V of the Contract;

         17.      "Service Quantity" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article V of the Contract;

         18.      "Delivery Period" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article V of the Contract;

         19.      "Delivery Quantity" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article V of the Contract;

         20.      "Customer's Account Balance" shall have the meaning ascribed 
                  to it in Article V of the Contract;

         21.      "Redelivery Days" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article V of the Contract;

         22.      "Transporter" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Article
                  V of the Contract;


<PAGE>


         23.      "Point of Delivery/Redelivery" shall have the meaning ascribed
                  to it in Article V of the Contract;

         24.      "Redelivery Warranty" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
                  Article V of the Contract;

         25.      "Event of Change" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
                  Article XII of the Contract;

         26.      "Government" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Article 
                  XII of the Contract;

         27.      "Financial Hardship" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
                  Article XII of the Contract;

         28.      "Assigned Capacity" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in
                  Article XIII of the Contract;

         29.      "Assignee" shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Article 
                  XIII of the Contract;

II.  QUALITY
         Not Applicable.

III.  MEASUREMENT
         Not Applicable.

IV.      POINT OF DELIVERY AND POINT OF REDELIVERY

         1.       Unless  otherwise  specified  in the  Contract,  the  point or
                  points of delivery for all gas to be covered  hereunder  shall
                  be on the outlet side of the measuring  stations located at or
                  near the  point  or  points  of  connection  specified  in the
                  Contract, where SCPL takes possession of the gas. Whenever the
                  phrase "delivery point" appears herein, it shall mean Point of
                  Delivery as defined in this Article IV.

         2.       Unless  otherwise  specified  in the  Contract,  the  point or
                  points of redelivery for all gas to be covered hereunder shall
                  be on the outlet side of the measuring  stations located at or
                  near the point or points of  connection  as  specified  in the
                  Contract where Customer takes possession of the gas.  Whenever
                  the phrase  "redelivery  point" shall appear herein,  it shall
                  mean Point of Redelivery as defined in this Article IV.

V.       POSSESSION OF AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR GAS
         Not Applicable.

VI.      FACILITIES ON CUSTOMER'S PROPERTY
         Not Applicable.

VII.     MEASURING EQUIPMENT
         Not Applicable.


<PAGE>


VIII.  BILLING

         1.       Monthly Billing Date: SCPL shall render bills on or before the
                  10th  day  of  each  month  for  all  gas   delivered   and/or
                  redelivered  and gas services  furnished  during the preceding
                  month. Such charges may be based on estimated  quantities,  if
                  actual  quantities  are  unavailable  in time to  prepare  the
                  billing.  SCPL shall provide, in a succeeding month's billing,
                  an  adjustment   based  on  any   difference   between  actual
                  quantities and estimated quantities. If presentation of a bill
                  to Customer is delayed  after the 10th day of the month,  then
                  the time of  payment  shall be  extended  accordingly,  unless
                  Customer is responsible for such delay.

         2.       Right of  Examination:  Both SCPL and Customer  shall have the
                  right to examine at any reasonable time the books, records and
                  charts  of the other to the  extent  necessary  to verify  the
                  accuracy of any statement,  chart or computation made under or
                  pursuant to the provisions of the Contract.

IX.  PAYMENTS

         1.       Monthly  Payments:  Customer  shall pay  directly  into SCPL's
                  account  at the  Canadian  Imperial  Bank  of  Commerce,  MaiN
                  Branch,  Commerce Court, Toronto,  Ontario by electronic funds
                  transfer to transit 00002, account 04-9511 5.

         2.       Remedies for  Nonpayment:  Should  Customer fail to pay all of
                  the amount of any bill as herein  provided when such amount is
                  due, Customer shall pay to SCPL interest on the unpaid portion
                  of the bill  accruing at a rate per annum equal to the minimum
                  commercial  lending rate of SCPL's  principal banker in effect
                  from time to time from the due date until the date of payment.
                  If such  failure to pay  continues  for thirty (30) days after
                  payment is due,  SCPL,  in addition to any other remedy it may
                  have  under  the  Contract  may,  upon ten (1 0) days  notice,
                  suspend  further  delivery  of gas until such  amount is paid,
                  provided  however,  that  if  Customer,  in good  faith  shall
                  dispute the amount of any such bill or part  thereof and shall
                  pay to SCPL such  amounts as it concedes  to be correct,  then
                  SCPL shall not be entitled to suspend further  delivery of gas
                  because of such nonpayment unless and until default be made in
                  the  payment  for any  further  gas  redelivered  to  Customer
                  hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph, this does
                  not relieve  Customer  from the  obligation  to  continue  its
                  deliveries  of gas to SCPL  under the terms of any  agreement,
                  where Customer has contracted to deliver specified  quantities
                  of gas to SCPL.

         3.       Billing Adjustments:  If it shall be found that at any time or
                  times  Customer has been  overcharged or  undercharged  in any
                  form  whatsoever  under the  provisions  of the  Contract  and
                  Customer  shall have actually paid the bills  containing  such
                  overcharge or undercharge, SCPL shall refund the amount of any
                  such  overcharge  and interest shall accrue from and including
                  the first day of such overcharge as paid to the date of refund
                  and shall be calculated but not compounded at a rate per annum
                  determined each day during the calculation  period to be equal
                  to the minimum  commercial  lending  rate of SCPL's  principal
                  banker,  and the  Customer  shall  pay the  amount of any such
                  undercharge, but without interest. In the event SCPL renders a
                  bill  to  Customer  based  upon  measurement  estimates,   the
                  required  adjustment to reflect  actual  measurement  shall be
                  made on the bill  next  following  the  determination  of such
                  actual  measurement,  without any charge of  interest.  In the
                  event an error  is  discovered  in the  amount  billed  in any
                  statement  rendered  by SCPL,  such error shall be adjusted by
                  SCPL. Such overcharge,  undercharge or error shall be adjusted
                  by SCPL on the bill next  following its  determination  (where
                  the term "bill' next  following  shall mean a bill rendered at
                  least fourteen (1 4) days


<PAGE>


                  after  the  day of its  determination),  provided  that  claim
                  therefore  shall have been made  within six (6) years from the
                  date of the  incorrect  billing.  In the event  any  refund is
                  issued with  Customer's gas bill, the aforesaid date of refund
                  shall be deemed to be the date of the issue of invoice.

X.       ARBITRATION

         Not Applicable.

XI.      FORCE MAJEURE

         The  term  "force  majeure"  as used  herein  shall  mean  acts of God,
         strikes,  lockouts  or any other  industrial  disturbance,  acts of the
         public  enemy,  sabotage,   wars,  blockades,   insurrections,   riots,
         epidemics, landslides, lightening,  earthquakes, fires, storms, floods,
         washouts,  arrests and  restraints  of  governments  and people,  civil
         disturbances, explosions, breakage or accident to machinery or lines of
         pipe,  freezing  of  wells  or  lines  of  pipe,  inability  to  obtain
         materials,  supplies,  permits  or  labour,  any laws,  orders,  rules,
         regulations,  acts or restraints of any governmental  body or authority
         (civil or  military),  any act or omission that is excused by any event
         or occurrence of the character  herein  defined as  constituting  force
         majeure,  any act or omission by parties  not  controlled  by the party
         having  the  difficulty  and any other  similar  cases not  within  the
         control of the party  claiming  suspension and which by the exercise of
         due diligence such party is unable to prevent or overcome. In the event
         that either the  Customer or SCPL is  rendered  unable,  in whole or in
         part,  by force  majeure,  to perform or comply with any  obligation or
         condition  of the  Contract,  such  party  shall  give  notice and full
         particulars  of such  force  majeure  in  writing  delivered  by  hand,
         telegraph,  telex or other direct written electronic means to the other
         party as soon as possible  after the  occurrence of the cause relied on
         and subject to the provision of this Article.

         Neither  party shall be entitled  to the benefit of the  provisions  of
         force majeure  hereunder if any or all of the  following  circumstances
         prevail:  the failure  resulting  in a condition  of force  majeure was
         caused by the negligence of the party claiming suspension;  the failure
         was caused by the party claiming  suspension where such party failed to
         remedy  the  condition  by  making  all  reasonable  efforts  (short of
         litigation,  if  such  remedy  would  require  litigation);  the  party
         claiming  suspension failed to resume the performance of such condition
         obligations with reasonable dispatch; the failure was caused by lack of
         funds; the party claiming  suspension did not as soon as possible after
         determining or within a period within which it should acting reasonably
         have  determined that the occurrence was in the nature of force majeure
         and  would  affect  its  ability  to  observe  or  perform  any  of its
         conditions  or  obligations  under the Contract give to the other party
         the notice required hereunder.

         The party  claiming  suspension  shall  likewise give notice as soon as
         possible after the force majeure  condition is remedied,  to the extent
         that the same has been remedied,  and that such party has resumed or is
         then in a position to resume the  performance  of the  obligations  and
         conditions of the Contract.

XII.     DEFAULT AND TERMINATION

         In case of the breach or nonobservance or nonperformance on the part of
         either party hereto of any covenant, proviso, condition, restriction or
         stipulation contained in the Contract (but not including herein failure
         to take or make  delivery or  redelivery in whole or in part of the gas
         delivered or  redelivered  hereunder  occasioned  by any of the reasons
         provided  for in Article  XI  hereof)  which  ought to be  observed  or
         performed  by such  party and  which  has not been  waived by the other
         party, then and in every such case and as often as the same may happen,
         such last mentioned party may give written notice to the party first

<PAGE>


         mentioned  requiring it to remedy such default and in the event of such
         first  mentioned  party  failing to remedy the same  within a period of
         thirty (30) days from  receipt of such  notice,  the other party may at
         its sole option declare the Contract to be terminated and thereupon the
         Contract  shall become and be  terminated  and be null and void for all
         purposes  other  than  and  except  as to any  liability  of the  first
         mentioned  party under the same incurred  before and  subsisting at the
         day when the  Contract is declared by the other party to be  terminated
         as aforesaid.  The right hereby  conferred  upon each party shall be in
         addition to, and not in derogation of or in substitution for, any other
         right or remedy  which  the  parties  respectively  at law or in equity
         shall or may possess.

         In the event this Contract is  terminated,  such  termination  shall be
         without  prejudice to any rights or obligations of the parties accruing
         prior to such termination, including but not limited to: (i) Customer's
         right to  receive  gas for which it has  delivered  to SCPL but has not
         redelivered, prior to the time of termination; and (ii) SCPL's right to
         collect  any  amounts  then due SCPL for  service  rendered to Customer
         prior to the time of such termination or release.

XIII.  MODIFICATION

         Any  modification  of the terms and provisions of the Contract shall be
         in writing and shall be signed by all parties to the Contract.

  XIV.  NONWAIVER AND FUTURE DEFAULT

         No waiver by either SCPL or Customer of any one or more defaults by the
         other  in the  performance  of any  provisions  of the  Contract  shall
         operate or be construed as a waiver of any future  default or defaults,
         whether of a like or a different character.

XV.  LAWS, REGULATIONS AND ORDERS

         The Contract and the respective  rights and  obligations of the parties
         hereto are subject to all present and future valid laws, orders,  rules
         and regulations of any competent  legislative body, or duly constituted
         authority now or hereafter  having  jurisdiction and the Contract shall
         be varied and  amended to comply  with or conform to any valid order or
         direction of any board, tribunal or administrative agency which affects
         any of the provisions of the Contract.



                                 A D D E N D U M




                     NINTH EXTENSION TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
                     ---------------------------------------



         Paragraph 5 of the five-year Employment Agreement between NATIONAL FUEL
GAS COMPANY ("Employer") and BERNARD J. KENNEDY ("Employee"), which was executed
on  September  17,  1981,  and  originally   terminated  on  December  31,  1986
("Agreement"),  anticipated  its  extension at the end of three years,  and each
year thereafter. Pursuant thereto, extensions to such agreement were executed by
the parties on September  20, 1984,  September  18,  1985,  September  16, 1986,
September 11, 1987,  September 12, 1988,  September 19, 1989, September 20, 1990
and September 20, 1991. The last  extension  extended the Agreement to September
1,  1996.  Accordingly,  Employer  and  Employee  hereby  agree  to the  further
extension of this Agreement from September 1, 1996 until September 1, 1999.


DATED:    September 19, 1996
          ------------------


                                       NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY


                                       By /s/ P. C. Ackerman
                                         ------------------------------
                                         P. C. Ackerman
                                         Vice President of Employer


                                         /s/ Bernard J. Kennedy
                                         ------------------------------
                                         Bernard J. Kennedy
                                         Employee




                                  AMENDMENT TO
                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                                 1984 STOCK PLAN


                  I, Bernard J. Kennedy,  pursuant to the authorization  granted
by the National  Fuel Gas Company  Board of Directors on September  19, 1996, do
hereby  execute the  following  amendment to the National  Fuel Gas Company 1984
Stock Plan (the "1984 Plan"), effective September 19, 1996.

         1. Section 5(c)(v) of the 1984 Plan is hereby amended (which  amendment
also applies to all  outstanding  nonqualified  stock  options or SARs under the
Plan as approved by the  Compensation  Committee  of the Board of  Directors  on
September 19, 1996) to read as follows:

                           "No  Option  under the Plan  shall be  subject in any
                  manner to alienation,  anticipation, sale, transfer (except by
                  will or the laws of descent and  distribution or pursuant to a
                  qualified  domestic  relations order),  assignment,  pledge or
                  encumbrance,  except  that all  awards of  nonqualified  stock
                  options or SARs shall be transferable  without  consideration,
                  subject  to  all  the  terms  and  conditions  to  which  such
                  nonqualified stock options or SARs are otherwise  subject,  to
                  (i) members of a Key Employee's immediate family as defined in
                  Rule  16a-1   promulgated  under  the  Exchange  Act,  or  any
                  successor  rule or  regulation,  (ii) trusts for the exclusive
                  benefit of the Key Employee or such  immediate  family members
                  or (iii) entities which are  wholly-owned  by the Key Employee
                  or such immediate family members,  provided that (x) there may
                  be no consideration for any such transfer,  and (y) subsequent
                  transfers of  transferred  Options shall be prohibited  except
                  those  by  will  or the  laws  of  descent  and  distribution.
                  Following  transfer,  any such  Options  shall  continue to be
                  subject to the same terms and  conditions  as were  applicable
                  immediately  prior to transfer,  and except as provided in the
                  next  sentence,  the term  "Key  Employee"  shall be deemed to
                  refer  to  the  transferee.   The  events  of  termination  of
                  employment under Section 6 hereof shall continue to be applied
                  with  reference to the original Key Employee and following the
                  termination of employment of the original Key Employee, the

<PAGE>


                  Options shall be  exercisable  by the  transferee  only to the
                  extent,  and for the periods  specified in Section 6, that the
                  original Key Employee could have exercised such Option. Except
                  as expressly  permitted by this paragraph,  an Option shall be
                  exercisable during the Key Employee's lifetime only by him."


         2. Section 15 is hereby  amended  (which  amendment also applies to all
outstanding  Awards under the Plan as approved by of the Compensation  Committee
of the Board of Directors on September 19, 1996) to read as follows:

                           "At the time a Key  Employee is taxable  with respect
                  to Options, SARs or Restricted Stock granted hereunder, or the
                  exercise or surrender of the same,  the Company shall have the
                  right to withhold  from  amounts  payable to the Key  Employee
                  under the Plan or from other  compensation  payable to the Key
                  Employee in its sole  discretion,  or require the Key Employee
                  to pay to it, an amount  sufficient  to satisfy  all  federal,
                  state  and/or  local  withholding  tax  requirements.   A  Key
                  Employee  may pay, in whole or in part,  such tax  withholding
                  amounts by requesting  that the Company  withhold such amounts
                  of  taxes  from the  amounts  owed to the Key  Employee  or by
                  delivering  as payment to the Company,  shares of Common Stock
                  having a Fair Market Value less than or equal to the amount of
                  such required withholding taxes.



                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY


December 11, 1996          /s/ Bernard J. Kennedy
- ------------------         ----------------------------------------------------
Dated                      Bernard J. Kennedy
                           President, Chief Executive Officer
                           and Chairman of the Board of
                           Directors


                                  AMENDMENT TO

                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                           1993 AWARD AND OPTION PLAN



                  I, Bernard J. Kennedy,  pursuant to the authorization  granted
by the National  Fuel Gas Company  Board of Directors on September  19, 1996, do
hereby  execute the  following  amendment to the National  Fuel Gas Company 1993
Award and Option Plan (the "1993 Plan"), effective September 19, 1996.

         1.       Section 2.10 is amended to read as follows:

                           "Committee  means the  Compensation  Committee of the
                  Board,  or such  other  committee  designated  by the Board as
                  authorized to administer the Plan. The Committee shall consist
                  of not less than two (2)  members of the  Board,  each of whom
                  shall be a Disinterested  Board Member. A Disinterested  Board
                  Member means a member who (a) is not a current employee of the
                  Company or a Subsidiary,  (b) is not a former  employee of the
                  Company or a Subsidiary  who receives  compensation  for prior
                  services (other than benefits under a tax-qualified retirement
                  plan) during the taxable year,  (c) has not been an officer of
                  the  Company,  (d)  does  not  receive  remuneration  from the
                  Company or a Subsidiary, either directly or indirectly, in any
                  capacity  other than as a director and (e) does not possess an
                  interest  in any other  transaction,  and is not  engaged in a
                  business relationship,  for which disclosure would be required
                  pursuant  to Item  404(a) or (b) of  Regulation  S-K under the
                  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended.  The term  Disinterested
                  Board Member shall be  interpreted  in such manner as shall be
                  necessary to conform to the  requirements of Section 162(m) of
                  the Code and Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act."

         2.       Section 5 is amended to add the following sentence immediately
                  after the first sentence of Section 5:

                           Awards covering no more than 300,000 shares of Common
                  Stock  (subject to adjustment as provided in paragraph 18) may
                  be  granted  to any  Participant  in any  fiscal  year  of the
                  Company.

         3.       Section 17, is hereby amended  (which  amendment also applies 
                  to all outstanding  nonqualified  stock  options and SARs
                  under the Plan as approved by the  Compensation  Committee
                  of the Board of Directors on September 19, 1996) to read as
                  follows:

                  "No Award  under the Plan  shall be  subject  in any manner to
                  alienation,  anticipation,  sale,  transfer (except by will or
                  the  laws  of  descent  and  distribution  or  pursuant  to  a
                  qualified  domestic  relations order),  assignment,  pledge or
                  encumbrance,  except  that all  awards of  nonqualified  stock
                  options or SAR's shall be transferable without  consideration,
                  subject  to  all  the  terms  and  conditions  to  which  such
                  nonqualified stock options or SARs are otherwise  subject,  to
                  (i) members of a Participant's  immediate family as defined in
                  Rule  16a-1   promulgated  under  the  Exchange  Act,  or  any
                  successor  rule or  regulation,  (ii) trusts for the exclusive
                  benefit of the Participant or such immediate family members or
                  (iii) entities which are  wholly-owned  by the  Participant or
                  such immediate family members,  provided that (x) there may be
                  no  consideration  for any such  transfer,  and (y) subsequent
                  transfers of  transferred  options shall be prohibited  except
                  those  by  will  or the  laws  of  descent  and  distribution.
                  Following  transfer,  any such  options  shall  continue to be
                  subject to the same terms and  conditions  as were  applicable
                  immediately  prior to transfer,  and except as provided in the
                  next sentence, the term "Participant" shall be deemed to refer
                  to the  transferee.  The events of  termination  of employment
                  under Section  16(c) hereof shall  continue to be applied with
                  reference  to  the  original  Participant  and  following  the
                  termination  of  employment of the original  Participant,  the
                  options shall be  exercisable  by the  transferee  only to the
                  extent,  and for the periods  specified in Section 16(c), that
                  the original  Participant  could have  exercised  such option.
                  Except as  expressly  permitted  by this  paragraph,  an Award
                  shall be exercisable during the Participant's lifetime only by
                  him."

         4.       Section 19 is hereby  amended  (which  amendment also applies 
                  to all outstanding  Awards as approved by the  Compensation  
                  Committee  of the Board of Directors on September 19, 1996) to
                  read as follows:

                           "The  Company  shall be  entitled  to deduct from any
                  payment  under  the  Plan,  regardless  of the  form  of  such
                  payment,  the amount of all  applicable  income and employment
                  taxes  required  by law to be  withheld  with  respect to such
                  payment or may require the  participant  to pay to it such tax
                  prior to and as a condition of the making of such  payment.  A
                  Participant  may pay the amount of taxes required by law to be
                  withheld from an Award by requesting that the Company withhold
                  from any  payment  of  Common  Stock  due as a result  of such
                  Award, or by delivering to the Company, shares of Common Stock
                  having a Fair Market Value less than or equal to the amount of
                  such required withholding taxes."

         5.       Section 24 is hereby amended to read as follows:

                           "The Board may suspend or  terminate  the Plan at any
                  time. In addition, the Board may, from time to time, amend the
                  Plan in any manner, provided, however, that any such amendment
                  may be subject to  stockholder  approval (i) at the discretion
                  of the Board and (ii) to the extent that shareholder  approval
                  may be  required  by law,  including,  but not limited to, the
                  requirements  of Rule 16b-3  under the  Exchange  Act,  or any
                  successor rule or regulation.

         6.       Section 25(h) is deleted, Section 25(i) is renumbered as 
                  Section 25(h) and 25(j) is renumbered as 25(i).


                                             NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY



/s/ December 11, 1996                        /s/ Bernard J. Kennedy
- ---------------------                        ----------------------------------
Dated                                        Bernard J. Kennedy
                                             President, Chief Executive Officer
                                             and Chairman of the Board of
                                             Directors


                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

                           1997 AWARD AND OPTION PLAN


 

                  1.        Purpose

                  The  purpose of the Plan is to advance  the  interests  of the
Company and its stockholders,  by providing a long-term  incentive  compensation
program that will be an  incentive  to the Key  Employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries  whose  contributions are important to the continued success of the
Company and its  Subsidiaries,  and by  enhancing  their  ability to attract and
retain in their employ highly  qualified  persons for the successful  conduct of
their businesses.

                  2.        Definitions

                            2.1 "Acceleration  Date" means (i) in the event of a
Change in Ownership,  the date on which such change occurs, or (ii) with respect
to a  Participant  who is eligible for  treatment  under  paragraph 25 hereof on
account of the termination of his employment  following a Change in Control, the
date on which such termination occurs.

                            2.2 "Award"  means any form of stock  option,  stock
appreciation  right,  Restricted Stock,  performance unit,  performance share or
other incentive  award granted by the Committee to a Participant  under the Plan
pursuant to such terms and conditions as the Committee may  establish.  An Award
may be granted singly, in combination or in the alternative.

                            2.3 "Award  Notice" means a written  notice from the
Company to a Participant that sets forth the terms and conditions of an Award in
addition to those  established by this Plan and by the  Committee's  exercise of
its administrative powers.

                            2.4  "Board"  means  the Board of  Directors  of the
Company.
                            2.5  "Cause"  means (i) the  willful  and  continued
failure by a Key Employee to substantially  perform his duties with his employer
after  written  warnings  specifically   identifying  the  lack  of  substantial
performance are delivered to him by his employer,  or (ii) the willful  engaging
by a Key  Employee  in illegal  conduct  which is  materially  and  demonstrably
injurious to the Company or a Subsidiary.


                            2.7 "Change in Control Price" means, in respect of a
Change in Control,  the highest closing price per share paid for the purchase of
Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange,  another national stock exchange or
the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System during
the ninety (90) day period ending on the date the Change in Control occurs,  and
in respect of a Change in  Ownership,  the highest  closing price per share paid
for the  purchase  of  Common  Stock on the New  York  Stock  Exchange,  another
national  stock  exchange or the  National  Association  of  Securities  Dealers
Automated  Quotation System during the ninety (90) day period ending on the date
the Change in Ownership occurs.

                            2.8  "Change  in  Ownership"  means a  change  which
results  directly or  indirectly  in the  Company's  Common Stock  ceasing to be
actively traded on a national securities exchange or the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System.

                            2.9 "Code" means the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended from time to time.

                            2.10 "Committee" means the Compensation Committee of
the Board,  or such other  committee  designated  by the  Board,  authorized  to
administer  the  Plan.  The  Committee  shall  consist  of not less than two (2)
members of the Board,  each of whom shall be a  Disinterested  Board  Member.  A
"Disinterested Board Member" means a member who (a) is not a current employee of
the Company or a  Subsidiary,  (b) is not a former  employee of the Company or a
Subsidiary who receives  compensation  for prior  services  (other than benefits
under a tax-qualified retirement plan) during the taxable year, (c) has not been
an officer of the Company (d) does not receive  remuneration from the Company or
a Subsidiary,  either  directly or  indirectly,  in any capacity other than as a
director and (e) does not possess an interest in any other  transaction,  and is
not engaged in a business  relationship,  for which disclosure would be required
pursuant to Item 404(a) or (b) of  Regulation  S-K under the  Securities  Act of
1933, as amended.  The term  Disinterested  Board Member shall be interpreted in
such  manner as shall be  necessary  to conform to the  requirements  of Section
162(m) of the Code and Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

                            2.11  "Common  Stock"  means the common stock of the
Company.

                            2.12 "Company" means National Fuel Gas Company.

                            2.13 "Exchange  Act" means the  Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

                            2.14 "Fair Market  Value" of a share of Common Stock
on any date  means the  average  of the high and low sales  prices of a share of
Common  Stock as  reflected  in the report of  consolidated  trading of New York
Stock  Exchange-listed  securities  for that date (or,  if no such  shares  were
publicly  traded on that date,  the next preceding date that such shares were so
traded)  published  in The  Wall  Street  Journal  or in any  other  publication
selected by the  Committee;  provided,  however,  that if shares of Common Stock
shall  not have been  publicly  traded  for more than ten (10) days  immediately
preceding such date, then the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall
be determined by the Committee in such manner as it may deem appropriate.

                            2.15 "Good Reason" means a good faith  determination
made by a Participant that there has been any (i) material change by the Company
of the Participant's  functions,  duties or responsibilities  which change could
cause the  Participant's  position  with the Company to become of less  dignity,
responsibility,  importance,  prestige or scope, including,  without limitation,
the assignment to the  Participant of duties and  responsibilities  inconsistent
with his  positions,  (ii)  assignment  or  reassignment  by the  Company of the
Participant  without the Participant's  consent,  to another place of employment
more than 30 miles from the Participant's current place of employment,  or (iii)
reduction in the Participant's  total  compensation or benefits or any component
thereof,  provided  in each case that the  Participant  shall  specify the event
relied upon for such  determination  by written  notice to the Board at any time
within six months after the occurrence of such event.

                            2.16 "Key  Employee"  means an  officer or other key
employee of the Company or a Subsidiary as determined by the Committee.

                            2.17  "Participant"  means any individual to whom an
Award has been granted by the Committee under this Plan.

                            2.18 "Plan" means the National Fuel Gas Company 1997
Award and Option Plan.

                            2.19  "Restricted  Stock"  means  an  Award  granted
pursuant to paragraph 10 hereof.

                            2.20  "Subsidiary"  means  a  corporation  or  other
business  entity in which the Company  directly or  indirectly  has an ownership
interest of eighty percent (80%) or more.

                            2.21 "Unit"  means a  bookkeeping  entry used by the
Company to record and account for the grant of the  following  Awards until such
time as the Award is paid, cancelled,  forfeited or terminated,  as the case may
be: Units of Common Stock,  performance  units, and performance shares which are
expressed in terms of Units of Common Stock.

                  3.        Administration

                  The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee
shall have the authority to: (a)  interpret the Plan;  (b) establish  such rules
and regulations as it deems necessary for the proper administration of the Plan;
(c) select Key  Employees to receive  Awards under the Plan;  (d)  determine the
form of an Award, whether a stock option,  stock appreciation right,  Restricted
Stock, performance unit, performance share, or other incentive award established
by the  Committee in  accordance  with (h) below,  the number of shares or Units
subject to the Award,  all the terms and  conditions of an Award,  including the
time and conditions of exercise or vesting;  (e) determine  whether Awards would
be granted singly,  in combination or in the  alternative;  (f) grant waivers of
Plan terms and conditions, provided that any such waiver granted to an executive
officer of the Company shall not be inconsistent with Section 16 of the Exchange
Act and the rules promulgated thereunder;  (g) accelerate the vesting,  exercise
or  payment  of any Award or the  performance  period of an Award  when any such
action would be in the best interest of the Company;  (h)  establish  such other
types of Awards, besides those specifically  enumerated in paragraph 2.2 hereof,
which the Committee determines are consistent with the Plan's purposes;  and (i)
take any and all other action it deems  advisable for the proper  administration
of the Plan.  The  Committee  shall also have the  authority  to grant Awards in
replacement of Awards previously  granted under this Plan or any other executive
compensation  or  stock  option  plan  of  the  Company  or  a  Subsidiary.  All
determinations of the Committee shall be made by a majority of its members,  and
its determinations shall be final, binding and conclusive. The Committee, in its
discretion,  may delegate its  authority  and duties under the Plan to the Chief
Executive  Officer  or to other  senior  officers  of the  Company to the extent
permitted  by  Section  16 of the  Exchange  Act and  notwithstanding  any other
provision  of  this  Plan or an  Award  Notice,  under  such  conditions  as the
Committee may establish;  provided,  however, that only the Committee may select
and grant Awards and render other decisions as to the timing, pricing and amount
of Awards to Participants who are subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

                  4.        Eligibility

                  Any Key  Employee is eligible to become a  Participant  of the
Plan.

                  5.        Shares Available

                  (a) The maximum  number of shares of Common  Stock,  $1.00 par
value,  of the Company  which shall be  available  for grant of Awards under the
Plan  (including  incentive  stock  options)  during  its term  shall not exceed
1,800,000; subject to adjustment as provided in paragraph 18. Awards covering no
more than  300,000  shares of Common  Stock of the Company may be granted to any
Participant  in any fiscal year subject to  adjustment  as provided in paragraph
18.

                  (b) Any  shares  of  Common  Stock  related  to  Awards  which
terminate by  expiration,  forfeiture,  cancellation  or  otherwise  without the
issuance of such  shares,  are settled in cash in lieu of Common  Stock,  or are
exchanged with the Committee's permission for Awards not involving Common Stock,
shall be available again for grant under the Plan,  provided,  however,  that if
dividends or dividend equivalents pursuant to paragraph 14, or other benefits of
share  ownership (not including the right to vote the shares) have been received
by the Participant in respect of an Award prior to such termination,  settlement
or  exchange,  the shares which were the subject of the Award shall not again be
available  for grant under the Plan.  Further,  any shares of Common Stock which
are used by a Participant  for the full or partial payment to the Company of the
purchase price of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of a stock option, or for
any withholding taxes due as a result of such exercise, shall again be available
for Awards  under the Plan.  Similarly,  shares of Common  Stock with respect to
which an  Alternative  SAR has been  exercised  and paid in cash shall  again be
available for grant under the Plan.  Shares to which  independent or combination
SARs relate shall not count against the 1,800,000  share limit set forth in this
paragraph 5.

                  (c) The shares of Common Stock  available  for issuance  under
the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares.

                  6.        Term

                  The Plan  shall  become  effective  as of  December  13,  1996
subject to its approval by the Company's stockholders at the 1997 Annual Meeting
of  Stockholders  and subject to the  approval of the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.  No
Awards shall be exercisable  or payable before these  approvals of the Plan have
been obtained and all Awards made prior to approval of the Plan by the Company's
stockholders and approval of the Plan by the Securities and Exchange  Commission
under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, are contingent
upon such approval.  Awards shall not be granted pursuant to the Plan after 
December 12, 2006.

                  7.        Participation

                  The Committee shall select Participants, determine the type of
Awards to be made,  and establish in the related  Award  Notices the  applicable
terms and  conditions  of the Awards in addition to those set forth in this Plan
and the administrative rules issued by the Committee.

                  8.        Stock Options

                            (a)  Grants.  Awards  may be  granted in the form of
stock  options.  These stock options may be incentive  stock options  within the
meaning of Section 422 of the Code or non-qualified  stock options (i.e.,  stock
options which are not incentive stock options), or a combination of both.

                            (b) Terms and  Conditions  of  Options.  Unless  the
Award Notice provides  otherwise,  an option shall be exercisable in whole or in
part.  The price at which Common Stock may be purchased upon exercise of a stock
option shall be established  by the Committee,  but such price shall not be less
than the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of the stock option's
grant.  An Award Notice  evidencing a stock option may, in the discretion of the
Committee,  provide  that a  Participant  who pays the  option  price of a stock
option  by an  exchange  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  previously  owned by the
Participant  shall  automatically  be  issued a new  stock  option  to  purchase
additional  shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common Stock
so exchanged. Such new stock option shall have an option price equal to the Fair
Market Value of the Common Stock on the date such new stock option is issued and
shall be subject to such  other  terms and  conditions  as the  Committee  deems
appropriate.  Unless the Award Notice provides  otherwise,  each incentive stock
option shall first become  exercisable  on the first  anniversary of its date of
grant, and each non-qualified stock option shall first become exercisable on the
first  anniversary  of its date of grant,  or, if earlier (i) on the date of the
Participant's death occurring after the date of grant, (ii) six months after the
date of grant, if the Participant has voluntarily  resigned on or after his 60th
birthday,  after the date of grant, and before such six months,  or (iii) on the
date of the  Participant's  voluntary  resignation on or after his 60th birthday
and at least  six  months  after  the date of grant.  Unless  the  Award  Notice
provides  otherwise,  each  non-qualified  stock  option shall expire on the day
after the tenth  anniversary of its date of grant,  and incentive  stock options
and  non-qualified  stock  options  granted  in  combination  may  be  exercised
separately.

                            (c)   Restrictions   Relating  to  Incentive   Stock
Options.  Stock options issued in the form of incentive  stock options shall, in
addition to being subject to all applicable terms and conditions  established by
the Committee,  comply with Section 422 of the Code. Accordingly,  the aggregate
Fair Market Value  (determined at the time the option was granted) of the Common
Stock with respect to which  incentive  stock  options are  exercisable  for the
first time by a  Participant  during any  calendar  year (under this Plan or any
other plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)  shall not exceed $100,000
(or such other limit as may be required  by the Code).  Unless the Award  Notice
provides a shorter period, each incentive stock option shall expire on the tenth
anniversary  of its date of grant.  The  number of shares of Common  Stock  that
shall be  available  for  incentive  stock  options  granted  under  the Plan is
1,800,000.

                            (d) Exercise of Option.  Upon  exercise,  the option
price of a stock option may be paid in cash,  shares of Common Stock,  shares of
Restricted Stock, a combination of the foregoing, or such other consideration as
the Committee may deem  appropriate.  The Committee shall establish  appropriate
methods for accepting Common Stock, whether restricted or unrestricted,  and may
impose such  conditions as it deems  appropriate on the use of such Common Stock
to exercise a stock option. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may establish
procedures  whereby a Participant to the extent  permitted by and subject to the
requirements  of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange  Act,  Regulation T issued by the
Board of Governors of the Federal  Reserve System  pursuant to the Exchange Act,
federal income tax laws,  and other federal,  state and local tax and securities
laws,  can  exercise  an  option or a portion  thereof  without  making a direct
payment  of the  option  price to the  Company.  If the  Committee  so elects to
establish a cashless  exercise  program,  the Committee shall determine,  in its
sole  discretion  and from  time to time,  such  administrative  procedures  and
policies as it deems appropriate.  Such procedures and policies shall be binding
on any Participant wishing to utilize the cashless exercise program.

                  9.        Stock Appreciation Rights

                            (a) Grants and  Valuation.  Awards may be granted in
the form of stock  appreciation  rights  ("SARs").  SARs may be  granted  singly
("Independent  SARs"),  in combination  with all or a portion of a related stock
option under the Plan ("Combination SARs"), or in the alternative  ("Alternative
SARs"). Combination or Alternative SARs may be granted either at the time of the
grant of related stock options or at any time thereafter  during the term of the
stock  options.  Combination  SARs shall be subject to  paragraph  9(b)  hereof.
Alternative  SARs shall be subject to paragraph  9(c) hereof.  Independent  SARs
shall be subject to paragraph 9(d) hereof.  Unless this Plan or the Award Notice
provides otherwise,  SARs shall entitle the recipient to receive a payment equal
to the  appreciation  in the Fair Market  Value of a stated  number of shares of
Common  Stock from the award date to the date of  exercise.  In the case of SARs
granted in  combination  with,  or in the  alternative  to, stock  options,  the
appreciation  in value is from the option price of such related  stock option to
the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of such SARs.  Unless this Plan or
the Award Notice  provides  otherwise,  SARs granted in  conjunction  with stock
options shall be Combination SARs, and all SARs shall be exercisable between one
year and ten years and one day after the date of their award.

                            (b) Terms and Conditions of Combination  SARs.  Both
the  stock  options  granted  in  conjunction  with  Combination  SARs  and  the
Combination SARs may be exercised. Combination SARs shall be exercisable only to
the extent the related stock option is exercisable,  and the base from which the
value of the  Combination  SARs is measured at its exercise  shall be the option
price of the related  stock  option.  Combination  SARs may be exercised  either
together with the related stock option or separately. If a Participant exercises
a Combination SAR or related stock option,  but not both, the other shall remain
outstanding and shall remain exercisable during the entire exercise period.

                            (c) Terms and Conditions of Alternative SARs. Either
the  stock  options  granted  in the  alternative  to  Alternative  SARs  or the
Alternative  SARs may be  exercised,  but not both.  Alternative  SARs  shall be
exercisable only to the extent that the related stock option is exercisable, and
the base  from  which  the  value of the  Alternative  SARs is  measured  at its
exercise shall be the option price of the related stock option. If related stock
options are exercised as to some or all of the shares covered by the Award,  the
related  Alternative SARs shall be cancelled  automatically to the extent of the
number  of shares  covered  by the  stock  option  exercise.  Upon  exercise  of
Alternative  SARs as to some or all of the  shares  covered  by the  Award,  the
related  stock  option  shall be  cancelled  automatically  to the extent of the
number of shares  covered  by such  exercise,  and such  shares  shall  again be
eligible for grant in accordance with paragraph 5 hereof.

                            (d)  Terms  and  Conditions  of  Independent   SARs.
Independent  SARs shall be exercisable in whole or in such  installments  and at
such time as may be determined by the  Committee.  The base price from which the
value  of an  Independent  SAR is  measured  shall  also  be  determined  by the
Committee;  provided,  however,  that such price shall not be less than the Fair
Market  Value of the  Common  Stock on the date of the grant of the  Independent
SAR.

                            (e) Deemed Exercise.  The Committee may provide that
a SAR shall be deemed to be exercised at the close of business on the  scheduled
expiration  date of such  SAR,  if at such  time  the SAR by its  terms  remains
exercisable  and, if so  exercised,  would  result in a payment to the holder of
such SAR.

                  10.       Restricted Stock

                            (a)  Grants.  Awards  may be  granted in the form of
Restricted  Stock.  Shares of Restricted  Stock shall be awarded in such amounts
and at such times during the term of the Plan as the Committee shall determine.

                            (b) Award  Restrictions.  Restricted  Stock shall be
subject  to such  terms  and  conditions  as the  Committee  deems  appropriate,
including   restrictions  on  transferability  and  continued  employment.   The
Committee  may modify or accelerate  the delivery of shares of Restricted  Stock
under such circumstances as it deems appropriate.

                            (c)  Rights as  Stockholders.  During  the period in
which any shares of  Restricted  Stock are subject to the  restrictions  imposed
under  paragraph  10(b),  the  Committee  may, in its  discretion,  grant to the
Participant  to whom shares of Restricted  Stock have been awarded all or any of
the rights of a stockholder with respect to such shares,  including,  but not by
way of limitation, the right to vote such shares and to receive dividends.

                            (d)  Evidence  of Award.  Any  shares of  Restricted
Stock  granted  under the Plan may be evidenced in such manner as the  Committee
deems appropriate,  including,  without limitation,  book-entry  registration or
issuance of a stock certificate or certificates.

                  11.       Performance Units

                            (a)  Grants.  Awards  may be  granted in the form of
performance  units.  Performance  units  shall  refer  to the  Units  valued  by
reference to designated criteria established by the Committee,  other than Units
which are expressed in terms of Common Stock.

                            (b)  Performance  or Service  Criteria.  Performance
units shall be  contingent  on the  attainment  during a  performance  period of
certain  performance  and/or service  objectives.  The length of the performance
period, the performance or service objectives to be achieved,  and the extent to
which such objectives have been attained shall be conclusively determined by the
Committee in the exercise of its absolute  discretion.  Performance  and service
objectives may be revised by the Committee  during the  performance  period,  in
order  to  take  into   consideration   any  unforeseen  events  or  changes  in
circumstances.

                  12.       Performance Shares

                            (a)  Grants.  Awards  may be  granted in the form of
performance shares.  Performance shares shall refer to shares of Common Stock or
Units which are expressed in terms of Common Stock,  including shares of phantom
stock.

                            (b)  Performance  or Service  Criteria.  Performance
shares shall be contingent  upon the attainment  during a performance  period of
certain performance or service objectives. The length of the performance period,
the  performance or service  objectives to be achieved,  and the extent to which
such  objectives  have been  attained  shall be  conclusively  determined by the
Committee in the exercise of its absolute  discretion.  Performance  and service
objectives may be revised by the Committee  during the  performance  period,  in
order  to  take  into   consideration   any  unforeseen  events  or  changes  in
circumstances.

                  13.       Payment of Awards

                  At the discretion of the  Committee,  payment of Awards may be
made in cash, Common Stock, a combination of cash and Common Stock, or any other
form of property as the Committee shall determine.

                  14.       Dividends and Dividend Equivalents

                  If an Award is granted in the form of Restricted Stock,  stock
options,  or performance  shares, or in the form of any other stock-based grant,
the Committee may, at any time up to the time of payment,  include as part of an
Award an entitlement to receive  dividends or dividend  equivalents,  subject to
such terms and conditions as the Committee may establish. Dividends and dividend
equivalents  shall  be  paid  in  such  form  and  manner  (i.e.,  lump  sum  or
installments),  and at such time as the Committee shall determine. All dividends
or dividend  equivalents  which are not paid currently  may, at the  Committee's
discretion,  accrue  interest,  be reinvested into  additional  shares of Common
Stock  or,  in the  case  of  dividends  or  dividend  equivalents  credited  in
connection with performance shares, be credited as additional performance shares
and paid to the Participant if and when, and to the extent that, payment is made
pursuant to such Award.

                  15.       Deferral of Awards

                  At the discretion of the Committee, the receipt of the payment
of shares of Restricted Stock, performance shares, performance units, dividends,
dividend  equivalents,  or any portion thereof, may be deferred by a Participant
until such time as the  Committee may  establish.  All such  deferrals  shall be
accomplished  by  the  delivery  of  a  written,  irrevocable  election  by  the
Participant  prior to such  time  payment  would  otherwise  be made,  on a form
provided by the Company. Further, all deferrals shall be made in accordance with
administrative  guidelines  established  by the  Committee  to ensure  that such
deferrals  comply  with  all  applicable   requirements  of  the  Code  and  its
regulations.  Deferred payments shall be paid in a lump sum or installments,  as
determined by the  Committee.  The Committee may also credit  interest,  at such
rates to be determined by the Committee,  on cash payments that are deferred and
credit dividends or dividend equivalents on deferred payments denominated in the
form of Common Stock.

                  16.       Termination of Employment

                            (a)  General  Rule.  Subject to  paragraph  20, if a
Participant's  employment  with the  Company or a  Subsidiary  terminates  for a
reason other than death,  disability,  retirement,  or any approved reason,  all
unexercised,  unearned or unpaid  Awards  shall be cancelled or forfeited as the
case may be, unless otherwise provided in this paragraph or in the Participant's
Award  Notice.  The Committee  shall have the authority to promulgate  rules and
regulations to (i) determine what events constitute disability,  retirement,  or
termination  for an approved reason for purposes of the Plan, and (ii) determine
the  treatment  of a  Participant  under  the Plan in the  event  of his  death,
disability, retirement, or termination for an approved reason.

                            (b) Incentive Stock Options. Unless the Award Notice
provides  otherwise,  any  incentive  stock  option  which  has not  theretofore
expired,  shall terminate upon termination of the Participant's  employment with
the Company  whether by death or  otherwise,  and no shares of Common  Stock may
thereafter be purchased pursuant to such incentive stock option, except that:

                                (i) Upon  termination of employment  (other than
by death),  a Participant may, within three months after the date of termination
of  employment,  purchase  all or part of any shares of Common  Stock  which the
Participant  was entitled to purchase under such  incentive  stock option on the
date of termination of employment.

                                (ii)  Upon the  death of any  Participant  while
employed  with the  Company  or within the  three-month  period  referred  to in
paragraph  16(b)(i) above,  the  Participant's  estate or the person to whom the
Participant's rights under the incentive stock option are transferred by will or
the laws of descent and distribution  may, within one year after the date of the
Participant's  death,  purchase  all or part of any shares of Common Stock which
the  Participant  was entitled to purchase under such incentive  stock option on
the date of death.

                  Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  paragraph  16(b)  to  the
contrary,  the Committee may at any time within the three-month period after the
date of  termination  of a  Participant's  employment,  with the  consent of the
Participant,  the  Participant's  estate or the person to whom the Participant's
rights under the incentive  stock options are transferred by will or the laws of
descent and  distribution,  extend the period for exercise of the  Participant's
incentive  stock  options  to any date  not  later  than the date on which  such
incentive stock options would have otherwise  expired absent such termination of
employment.  Nothing in this paragraph  16(b) shall authorize the exercise of an
incentive  stock option after the  expiration  of the  exercise  period  therein
provided, nor later than ten years after the date of grant.

                            (c)  Non-Qualified  Stock Options.  Unless the Award
Notice  provides  otherwise,  any  non-qualified  stock  option  which  has  not
theretofore  expired  shall  terminate  upon  termination  of the  Participant's
employment  with the Company,  and no shares of Common Stock may  thereafter  be
purchased pursuant to such non-qualified stock option, except that:

                                (i)  Upon  termination  of  employment  for  any
reason  other than  death,  discharge  by the Company  for cause,  or  voluntary
resignation of the Participant  prior to age 60, a Participant  may, within five
years after the date of termination of employment, or any such greater period of
time as the Committee, in its sole discretion,  deems appropriate,  exercise all
or part of the non-qualified  stock option which the Participant was entitled to
exercise  on the date of  termination  of  employment  or  subsequently  becomes
eligible to exercise pursuant to paragraph 8(b) above.

                                (ii)  Upon  the  death  of a  Participant  while
employed with the Company or within the period referred to in paragraph 16(c)(i)
above, the Participant's  estate or the person to whom the Participant's  rights
under the  non-qualified  stock  option are  transferred  by will or the laws of
descent  and  distribution  may,  within  five  years  after  the  date  of  the
Participant's  death  while  employed,  or  within  the  period  referred  to in
paragraph 16(c)(i) above, exercise all or part of the non-qualified stock option
which the Participant was entitled to exercise on the date of death.

                  Nothing  in  this  paragraph  16(c) shall authorize the
exercise of a  non-qualified  stock option  later than the  exercise  period set
forth in the Award Notice.

                  17.       Nonassignability

                  No Award  under the Plan  shall be  subject  in any  manner to
alienation,  anticipation, sale, transfer (except by will or the laws of descent
and  distribution  or  pursuant  to  a  qualified   domestic  relations  order),
assignment, pledge, or encumbrance,  except that, unless the Committee specifies
otherwise,   all  awards  of  non-qualified  stock  options  or  SARs  shall  be
transferable without  consideration,  subject to all the terms and conditions to
which such  non-qualified  stock options or SARs are otherwise  subject,  to (i)
members of a Participant's immediate family as defined in Rule 16a-1 promulgated
under the Exchange Act, or any successor rule or regulation, (ii) trusts for the
exclusive  benefit of the Participant or such immediate  family members or (iii)
entities which are  wholly-owned  by the  Participant  or such immediate  family
members,  provided that (x) there may be no consideration for any such transfer,
and (y) subsequent  transfers of transferred  options shall be prohibited except
those by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  Following transfer,  any
such options  shall  continue to be subject to the same terms and  conditions as
were  applicable  immediately  prior to transfer,  and except as provided in the
next  sentence,  the  term  "Participant"  shall  be  deemed  to  refer  to  the
transferee.  The events of  termination  of  employment  of Section 16(c) hereof
shall  continue to be applied with  reference to the  original  Participant  and
following the termination of employment of the original

Participant,  the options shall be  exercisable  by the  transferee  only to the
extent,  and for the  periods  specified  in Section  16(c),  that the  original
Participant could have exercised such option.  Except as expressly  permitted by
this paragraph,  an Award shall be exercisable during the Participant's lifetime
only by him.

                  18.       Adjustment of Shares Available

                            (a) Changes in Stock. In the event of changes in the
Common  Stock by  reason  of a  Common  Stock  dividend,  stock  split,  reverse
stock-split or other  combination,  appropriate  adjustment shall be made by the
Committee in the aggregate number of shares available under the Plan, the number
of shares with respect to which Awards may be granted to any  Participant in any
fiscal year, and the number of shares,  SARs,  performance shares,  Common Stock
units and other stock-based interests subject to outstanding Awards, without, in
the case of stock options,  causing a change in the aggregate  purchase price to
be paid therefor.  Such proper adjustment as may be deemed equitable may be made
by the Committee in its discretion to give effect to any other change  affecting
the Common Stock.

                            (b) Changes in  Capitalization.  In case of a merger
or consolidation of the Company with another  corporation,  a reorganization  of
the Company, a  reclassification  of the Common Stock of the Company, a spin-off
of a significant  asset, or other changes in the  capitalization of the Company,
appropriate  provision shall be made for the protection and  continuation of any
outstanding  Awards by either (i) the  substitution,  on an equitable  basis, of
appropriate stock or other securities or other consideration to which holders of
Common Stock of the Company  will be entitled  pursuant to such  transaction  or
succession of transactions,  or (ii) by appropriate  adjustment in the number of
shares  issuable  pursuant  to  the  Plan,  the  number  of  shares  covered  by
outstanding Awards, the option price of outstanding stock options,  the exercise
price of outstanding  SARs, the  performance or service  criteria or performance
period of outstanding performance units, and the performance or service criteria
or performance period of outstanding  performance  shares, as deemed appropriate
by the Committee.

                  19.       Withholding Taxes

                  The Company shall be entitled to deduct from any payment under
the Plan,  regardless of the form of such payment,  the amount of all applicable
income and employment  taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such
payment or may require the  participant  to pay to it such tax prior to and as a
condition  of  the  making  of  such  payment.  Subject  to  the  administrative
guidelines  established  by the Committee,  a Participant  may pay the amount of
taxes  required by law to be  withheld  from an Award,  in whole or in part,  by
requesting  that the Company  withhold from any payment of Common Stock due as a
result of such Award,  or by delivering  to the Company,  shares of Common Stock
having a Fair  Market  Value less than or equal to the  amount of such  required
withholding taxes.

                  20.       Noncompetition Provision

                  Notwithstanding   anything  contained  in  this  Plan  to  the
contrary,  unless the Award Notice  specifies  otherwise,  a  Participant  shall
forfeit all unexercised, unearned, and/or unpaid Awards, including Awards earned
but not yet  paid,  all  unpaid  dividends  and  dividend  equivalents,  and all
interest,  if any,  accrued  on the  foregoing  if,  (i) in the  opinion  of the
Committee, the Participant,  without the written consent of the Company, engages
directly or indirectly in any manner or capacity as principal,  agent,  partner,
officer,  director,   employee,  or  otherwise,  in  any  business  or  activity
competitive  with the business  conducted by the Company or any  Subsidiary;  or
(ii) the  Participant  performs any act or engages in any activity  which in the
opinion of the  Committee is inimical to the best  interests of the Company.  In
addition,  the Committee may, in its  discretion,  condition the deferral of any
Award,  dividend,  or  dividend  equivalent  under  paragraph  15  hereof  on  a
Participant's  compliance  with the terms of this paragraph 20, and cause such a
Participant to forfeit any payment which is so deferred if the Participant fails
to comply with the terms hereof.

                  21.       Amendments to Awards

                  The  Committee  may  at  any  time   unilaterally   amend  any
unexercised,  unearned,  or unpaid  Award,  including  Awards earned but not yet
paid,  to the  extent it deems  appropriate;  provided,  however,  that any such
amendment  which is adverse to the Participant  shall require the  Participant's
consent.

                  22.       Regulatory Approvals and Listings

                  Notwithstanding   anything  contained  in  this  Plan  to  the
contrary,  the Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver certificates
of Common Stock evidencing Awards resulting in the payment of Common Stock prior
to (a) the  obtaining of any  approval  from any  governmental  agency which the
Company shall, in its sole  discretion,  determine to be necessary or advisable,
(b) the  admission of such shares to listing on the stock  exchange on which the
Common Stock may be listed,  and (c) the completion of any registration or other
qualification  of said  shares  under any state or federal  law or ruling of any
governmental body which the Company shall, in its sole discretion,  determine to
be necessary or advisable.

                  23.       No Right to Continued Employment or Grants

                  Participation  in the Plan shall not give any Key Employee any
right to remain in the employ of the Company or any Subsidiary.  The Company or,
in the case of employment with a Subsidiary, the Subsidiary,  reserves the right
to terminate  any Key Employee at any time.  Further,  the adoption of this Plan
shall not be deemed to give any person any right to be selected as a Participant
or to be granted an Award.

                  24.       Amendment

                  The Board may suspend or  terminate  the Plan at any time.  In
addition,  the  Board  may,  from time to time,  amend  the Plan in any  manner,
provided however, that any such amendment may be subject to stockholder approval
(i) at the  discretion  of the Board  and (ii) to the  extent  that  shareholder
approval may be required by law, including, but not limited to, the requirements
of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor rule or regulation.

                  25.       Change in Control and Change in Ownership

                            (a) Background.  All Participants  shall be eligible
for the  treatment  afforded  by this  paragraph  25 if  there  is a  Change  in
Ownership or if their employment  terminates within two years following a Change
in  Control,  unless  the  termination  is  due to (i)  death;  (ii)  disability
entitling the Participant to benefits under his employer's  long-term disability
plan;  (iii) Cause;  (iv)  resignation  by the  Participant  other than for Good
Reason;  or (v)  retirement  entitling  the  Participant  to benefits  under his
employer's retirement plan.

                            (b)  Vesting  and  Lapse  of   Restrictions.   If  a
Participant  is eligible for treatment  under this  paragraph 25, (i) all of the
terms and conditions in effect on any unexercised,  unearned, unpaid or deferred
Awards shall immediately lapse as of the Acceleration  Date; (ii) no other terms
or conditions  shall be imposed upon any Awards on or after such date, and in no
event shall any Award be forfeited  on or after such date;  and (iii) all of his
unexercised,  unvested,  unearned and/or unpaid Awards or any other  outstanding
Awards shall automatically  become one hundred percent (100%) vested immediately
upon such date.

                            (c)  Dividends  and  Dividend   Equivalents.   If  a
Participant  is  eligible  for  treatment  under this  paragraph  25, all unpaid
dividends and dividend  equivalents and all interest  accrued  thereon,  if any,
shall be treated and paid under this  paragraph 25 in the  identical  manner and
time as the Award under which such dividends or dividend  equivalents  have been
credited.  For  example,  if upon a Change in  Ownership,  an Award  under  this
paragraph  25 is to be paid in a  prorated  fashion,  all unpaid  dividends  and
dividend  equivalents  with respect to such Award shall be paid according to the
same formula used to determine the amount of such prorated Award.

                            (d) Treatment of Performance  Units and  Performance
Shares. If a Participant  holding either performance units or performance shares
is eligible  for  treatment  under this  paragraph  25, the  provisions  of this
paragraph (d) shall determine the manner in which such performance  units and/or
performance  shares shall be paid to him.  For purposes of making such  payment,
each "current  performance period" (defined to mean a performance period or term
of a performance  unit or  performance  share which period or term has commenced
but not yet ended),  shall be treated as terminating upon the Acceleration Date,
and for each such "current  performance period" and each "completed  performance
period"  (defined to mean a performance  period or term of a performance unit or
performance  share which has ended but for which the  Committee  has not, on the
Acceleration  Date,  made a  determination  as to whether and to what degree the
performance or service objectives for such period have been attained),  it shall
be assumed that the  performance or service  objectives  have been attained at a
level  of  one  hundred  percent  (100%)  or  the  equivalent  thereof.  If  the
Participant is  participating in one or more "current  performance  periods," he
shall be considered to have earned and, therefore,  to be entitled to receive, a
prorated  portion  of the  Awards  previously  granted  to  him  for  each  such
performance period. Such prorated portion shall be determined by multiplying the
number of performance  shares or performance  units, as the case may be, granted
to the Participant by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the total number of
whole and partial  years (with each partial year being  treated as a whole year)
that have  elapsed  since  the  beginning  of the  performance  period,  and the
denominator of which is the total number of years in such performance  period. A
Participant in one or more "completed  performance  periods" shall be considered
to have earned and, therefore, be entitled to receive all the performance shares
and performance units previously granted to him during each performance period.

                            (e)  Valuation  of  Awards.   If  a  Participant  is
eligible for  treatment  under this  paragraph 25, his Awards  (including  those
earned as a result of the  application of paragraph 25(d) above) shall be valued
and cashed out on the basis of the Change in Control Price.

                            (f) Payment of Awards.  If a Participant is eligible
for treatment  under this  paragraph 25,  whether or not he is still employed by
the  Company  or a  Subsidiary,  he  shall be  paid,  in a single  lump sum cash
payment,  as soon as  practicable  but in no event  later than 90 days after the
Acceleration  Date, for all outstanding  Units of Common Stock,  Independent and
Combination SARs, stock options (including incentive stock options), performance
units  (including those earned as a result of the application of paragraph 25(d)
above),  and performance shares (including those earned as a result of paragraph
25(d) above), and all other outstanding  Awards,  including those granted by the
Committee pursuant to its authority under paragraph 3(h) hereof.

                            (g) Deferred  Awards.  If a Participant  is eligible
for treatment under this paragraph 25, all deferred Awards for which payment has
not been received as of the Acceleration Date shall be paid in a single lump sum
cash  payment as soon as  practicable,  but in no event later than 90 days after
such date.  For purposes of making such  payment,  the value of all Awards which
are stock-based shall be determined by the Change in Control Price.

                            (h)  Miscellaneous.  Upon a Change in  Control  or a
Change in Ownership, (i) the provisions of paragraphs 16, 20 and 21 hereof shall
become  null and void and of no force  and  effect  insofar  as they  apply to a
Participant who has been terminated under the conditions described in (a) above;
and  (ii) no  action  shall  be taken  which  would  affect  the  rights  of any
Participant  or the operation of the Plan with respect to any Award to which the
Participant  may have become  entitled  hereunder on or prior to the date of the
Change in Control or Change in Ownership or to which he may become entitled as a
result of such Change in Control or Change in Ownership.

                            (i) Legal Fees. The Company shall pay all legal fees
and related  expenses  incurred by a Participant in seeking to obtain or enforce
any  payment,  benefit  or right he may be  entitled  to under the Plan  after a
Change in Control or Change in Ownership;  provided,  however,  the  Participant
shall be required to repay any such amounts to the Company to the extent a court
of competent  jurisdiction issues a final and non-appealable order setting forth
the  determination  that the position taken by the  Participant was frivolous or
advanced in bad faith.

                  26.  No Right, Title or Interest in Company Assets

                  No  Participant  shall have any rights as a  stockholder  as a
result  of  participation  in the Plan  until  the date of  issuance  of a stock
certificate in his name,  and, in the case of Restricted  Stock,  stock options,
performance  shares or any other  stock-based  grant, such rights are granted to
the Participant  under paragraph 10(c) hereof. To the extent any person acquires
a right to receive  payments from the Company under this Plan, such rights shall
be no greater than the rights of an unsecured creditor of the Company.


                                AMENDMENT TO THE
                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                           DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN




         I, Bernard J.  Kennedy,  pursuant to the  authorization  granted by the
National  Fuel Gas Company  Board of Directors on September  19, 1996, do hereby
execute the  following  amendment  to the  National  Fuel Gas  Company  Deferred
Compensation Plan for Non-Union  Employees (the "DCP"),  effective September 19,
1996.

         Section 9.2 of the DCP is hereby amended as follows:

         Paragraph (b) is deleted and Paragraphs (c) - (e) are hereby  relabeled
as paragraphs (b) - (d).



                                       NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY



September 19, 1996                     /s/ Bernard J. Kennedy
- ------------------                     --------------------------------------
Dated                                  Bernard J. Kennedy
                                       President, Chief Executive Officer and
                                       Chairman of the Board of Directors


                                  AMENDMENT TO

                            DEATH BENEFITS AGREEMENT


              National Fuel Gas Company  ("Company"),  by action of its Board of
Directors at its  September 15, 1993  meeting,  authorized  the president of the
Company  to amend  certain  existing  executive  benefit  agreements  to reflect
compensation  that has been or will be provided  under the  Company's  Annual At
Risk Compensation  Incentive Program ("AARCIP").  Accordingly,  the Company, and
Philip C.  Ackerman  ("Executive"),  do hereby  revoke  the  Amendment  to Death
Benefits  Agreement  dated March 15,  1994,  previously  executed by the parties
hereto, and substitute therefor this Amendment to Death Benefits  Agreement.  By
this action, the parties hereby amend the death benefits agreement,  dated April
1, 1991, respecting the Executive ("Agreement"), as follows:

              1.   The following language shall be added at the end of the third
                   sentence of Article I, paragraph (a) of the Agreement:

                   "(as is further described in Article II)."

              2.   Article II,  paragraph (a) of the Agreement is hereby amended
                   and restated to read as follows:

                   "(a)  After the death of the  Executive,  if the  Policy  (as
                   defined in Article III) has not split (see Article IV) before
                   Executive's  death,  and death occurs while the  Executive is
                   employed  by  the  Company,  the  Policy  shall  pay  to  the
                   Beneficiary  (i) 24 times the base monthly salary provided by
                   the Company to the Executive  ("Base Monthly  Salary") at the
                   time of  Executive's  death,  plus two times the most  recent
                   annual award under the Company's Annual At Risk  Compensation
                   Incentive Program (AARCIP), or (ii) 24 times the Base Monthly
                   Salary for the month prior to the Executive's commencement of
                   retirement,  plus two times the most recent  annual  award to
                   the Executive under the AARCIP.  If the Executive has retired
                   on  disability  retirement  and  becomes  reemployed  by  the
                   Company,  or if the Executive otherwise becomes reemployed by
                   the Company,  the second date of  commencement  of retirement
                   shall be used for purposes of computing benefits. The Company
                   shall  then  be  entitled  to  recover,  out of the  Policy's
                   proceeds and directly from the Policy's insurer, the total of
                   the  premiums  paid by the  Company on the  Policy,  less any
                   distributions  to  the  Company   (including  loans)  on  the
                   Policy."

              3.   Article II,  paragraph  (c) of the  Agreement  is amended and
                   restated to read as follows:

                   "An  example  of the  Company's  recovery  from the  Policy's
                   proceeds hereunder is as follows. Assume that the Company had
                   paid a total of $350,000  in  premiums on the Policy,  at the
                   time Executive died, and the Policy paid death benefits of

<PAGE>


Page 2


                   $2,000,000,  and the  Executive's  salary  were  $50,000  per
                   month.  Beneficiary  would  receive 24 times that amount,  or
                   $1,200,000.  And, if the most recent  award to the  Executive
                   under the AARCIP were $100,000, Beneficiary would receive two
                   times that amount, or $200,000. The Company would receive the
                   $350,000 in premiums and the $250,000 excess,  or $600,000 in
                   total."

              In all other respects, the Agreement, and subsequent amendments or
addenda thereto, shall remain unchanged.

              In WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have executed this  
amendment at Buffalo,  New York, on the 8th day of January, 1996.


                                    NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY


/s/ Robert J. Dauer                 By: /s/ Bernard J. Kennedy
- ------------------------------         ----------------------------------------
Witness                                Bernard J. Kennedy
                                       Chairman of the Board of Directors,
                                       President, and Chief Executive Officer


                                    EXECUTIVE


/s/ Robert J. Dauer                 By: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
- ------------------------------         ----------------------------------------
Witness                                Philip C. Ackerman




                                  AMENDMENT TO

                            DEATH BENEFITS AGREEMENT


              National Fuel Gas Company  ("Company"),  by action of its Board of
Directors at its  September 15, 1993  meeting,  authorized  the president of the
Company  to amend  certain  existing  executive  benefit  agreements  to reflect
compensation  that has been or will be provided  under the  Company's  Annual At
Risk Compensation  Incentive Program ("AARCIP").  Accordingly,  the Company, and
Richard Hare  ("Executive"),  do hereby revoke the  Amendment to Death  Benefits
Agreement dated March 15, 1994,  previously  executed by the parties hereto, and
substitute therefor this Amendment to Death Benefits Agreement.  By this action,
the parties  hereby  amend the death  benefits  agreement,  dated April 1, 1991,
respecting the Executive ("Agreement"), as follows:

              1.   The following language shall be added at the end of the third
                   sentence of Article I, paragraph (a) of the Agreement:

                   "(as is further described in Article II)."

              2.   Article II,  paragraph (a) of the Agreement is hereby amended
                   and restated to read as follows:

                   "(a)  After the death of the  Executive,  if the  Policy  (as
                   defined in Article III) has not split (see Article IV) before
                   Executive's  death,  and death occurs while the  Executive is
                   employed  by  the  Company,  the  Policy  shall  pay  to  the
                   Beneficiary  (i) 24 times the base monthly salary provided by
                   the Company to the Executive  ("Base Monthly  Salary") at the
                   time of  Executive's  death,  plus two times the most  recent
                   annual award under the Company's Annual At Risk  Compensation
                   Incentive Program (AARCIP), or (ii) 24 times the Base Monthly
                   Salary for the month prior to the Executive's commencement of
                   retirement,  plus two times the most recent  annual  award to
                   the Executive under the AARCIP.  If the Executive has retired
                   on  disability  retirement  and  becomes  reemployed  by  the
                   Company,  or if the Executive otherwise becomes reemployed by
                   the Company,  the second date of  commencement  of retirement
                   shall be used for purposes of computing benefits. The Company
                   shall  then  be  entitled  to  recover,  out of the  Policy's
                   proceeds and directly from the Policy's insurer, the total of
                   the  premiums  paid by the  Company on the  Policy,  less any
                   distributions  to  the  Company   (including  loans)  on  the
                   Policy."

              3.   Article II,  paragraph  (c) of the  Agreement  is amended and
                   restated to read as follows:

                   "An  example  of the  Company's  recovery  from the  Policy's
                   proceeds hereunder is as follows. Assume that the Company had
                   paid a total of $350,000  in  premiums on the Policy,  at the
                   time Executive died, and the Policy paid death benefits of


<PAGE>


Page 2


                   $2,000,000,  and the  Executive's  salary  were  $50,000  per
                   month.  Beneficiary  would  receive 24 times that amount,  or
                   $1,200,000.  And, if the most recent  award to the  Executive
                   under the AARCIP were $100,000, Beneficiary would receive two
                   times that amount, or $200,000. The Company would receive the
                   $350,000 in premiums and the $250,000 excess,  or $600,000 in
                   total."

              In all other respects, the Agreement, and subsequent amendments or
addenda thereto, shall remain unchanged.

              In WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have executed this  
amendment at Buffalo,  New York, on the 8th day of January, 1996.


                                    NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY


/s/ Robert J. Dauer                 By: /s/ Bernard J. Kennedy
- ------------------------------         ----------------------------------------
Witness                                Bernard J. Kennedy
                                       Chairman of the Board of Directors,
                                       President, and Chief Executive Officer


                                    EXECUTIVE


/s/ Robert J. Dauer                 By: /s/ Richard Hare
- ------------------------------         ----------------------------------------
Witness                                Richard Hare























            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND PARTICIPATING SUBSIDIARIES
               1996 EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN TRUST AGREEMENT (II)





<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS





SECTION 1.  Establishment and Title of the Trust..............................2


SECTION 2.  Acceptance by the Trustee.........................................3


SECTION 3.  Limitation on Use of Funds........................................3


SECTION 4.  Duties and Powers of the Trustee with Respect to Investments......6


SECTION 5.  Additional Powers and Duties of the Trustee.......................9


SECTION 6.  Payments by the Trustee..........................................12


SECTION 7.  Third Parties....................................................16


SECTION 8.  Taxes, Expenses and Compensation.................................16


SECTION 9.  Administration and Records.......................................17


SECTION 10. Removal or Resignation of the Trustee and
            Designation of Successor Trustee.................................19


SECTION 11. Enforcement of Trust Agreement and Legal.........................21


SECTION 12. Change in Control Defined........................................21


SECTION 13. Termination......................................................23


SECTION 14. Amendments.......................................................23


SECTION 15. Non-alienation...................................................24


SECTION 16. Communications...................................................24


SECTION 17. Miscellaneous Provisions.........................................25


EXHIBIT A....................................................................28


<PAGE>


            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND PARTICIPATING SUBSIDIARIES
               1996 EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN TRUST AGREEMENT (II)

         This    TRUST    AGREEMENT,    made    and    entered    into   as   of
May 10, 1996, by NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY,  a corporation  organized  under the
laws of the State of New Jersey,  hereinafter referred to as the "Company",  and
MARINE MIDLAND BANK, N. A., a New York banking corporation, hereinafter referred
to as the "Trustee"

                              W I T N E S S E T H:
                  WHEREAS,  the Company had  established an excess benefit plan,
within the meaning of Section 3(36) of the Employee  Retirement  Income Security
Act of 1974,  as amended  ("ERISA"),  called the  National  Fuel Gas Company and
Subsidiaries  Supplemental  Executive  Retirement  Plan  (the  "SERP"),  for the
benefit of certain employees;
                  WHEREAS, the Company subsequently established an unfunded plan
of deferred  compensation under Section 201(2) of ERISA, which it has called the
National  Fuel  Gas  Company  and  Participating   Subsidiaries  1996  Executive
Retirement  Plan (II) (the  "Plan"),  and has amended the Plan, so that the Plan
provides benefits in addition to and inclusive of those provided under the SERP;
and consequently, the SERP has been terminated effective April 25, 1988;
                  WHEREAS, the Plan provides for the Company to pay all benefits
from its general  assets and does not require it to pay benefits from the assets
of any trust or special or separate  fund  established  by the Company to assure
such payments;
                  WHEREAS, the Company had established a revocable trust fund to
aid it in meeting  its  obligations  under the SERP,  and  desires to amend such
trust to aid it in meeting its obligations under the Plan;

<PAGE>


                  WHEREAS,  the Company is  concerned  that  benefits may not be
paid under the Plan in the event of a Change in Control,  as defined below,  and
wishes to assure payment in such event;
                  WHEREAS,  the Company  intends to make  contributions  to said
trust fund to aid it in meeting its obligations under the Plan, unless and until
said trust fund is revoked by the  Company,  in which event it shall be returned
to the  Company,  and to provide  for the  payment of benefits in the event of a
Change in  Control,  in which  event said trust  fund shall  immediately  become
irrevocable,  and such contributions shall be held by the Trustee, and invested,
reinvested and distributed,  all in accordance with the provisions of this Trust
Agreement;
                  WHEREAS,  the  Trustee  shall be  under  no duty to  determine
whether the amount of any  contributions  is in  accordance  with the Plan or to
collect or enforce payment of any contribution;
                  WHEREAS,  the trust  established  by this Trust  Agreement  is
intended  to be a "grantor  trust" with the result that the corpus and income of
said trust are treated as assets and income of the Company  pursuant to Sections
671 through 679 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"); and
                  WHEREAS,  upon the occurrence of a Change in Control,  but not
at any time prior thereto,  said trust is intended to become a funded  "employee
benefit plan", as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA.
                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  mutual  covenants
herein contained, the Company and the Trustee declare and agree as follows:


<PAGE>


                  SECTION 1. Establishment and Title of the Trust.
                  1.1 The Company hereby establishes with the Trustee a Trust to
be known as the "National Fuel Gas Company and  Participating  Subsidiaries 1996
Executive Retirement Plan Trust (II)" (hereinafter  referred to as the "Trust"),
consisting of such sums of money and other property acceptable to the Trustee as
from time to time shall be paid or delivered to the Trustee.  All such money and
other property,  all investments  and  reinvestments  made therewith or proceeds
thereof and all earnings and profits  thereon,  less all payments and charges as
authorized  herein,  are hereinafter  referred to as the "Trust Fund". The Trust
Fund shall be held by the Trustee IN TRUST and shall be dealt with in accordance
with the provisions of this Trust Agreement; provided, however, that the Company
shall at all times have the power to  reacquire  the Trust Fund by  substituting
readily  marketable  securities  of an  equivalent  value,  net of any  costs of
disposition,  and  such  other  property  shall,  following  such  substitution,
constitute  the Trust  Fund.  Upon the  occurrence  of a Change in  Control,  as
defined below, but not at any time prior thereto,  the Trust Fund shall, subject
to Section  3.2,  be held for the  exclusive  purpose of  providing  payments to
Members and defraying  reasonable  expenses of administration in accordance with
the provisions of this Trust Agreement until all such payments  required by this
Trust Agreement have been made.

                  SECTION 2. Acceptance by the Trustee.
                  2.1 The Trustee accepts the Trust established under this Trust
Agreement on the terms and subject to the  provisions  set forth herein,  and it
agrees to  discharge  and  perform  fully and  faithfully  all of the duties and
obligations imposed upon it under this Trust Agreement.


<PAGE>


                  SECTION 3. Limitation on Use of Funds.
                  3.1 Prior to the  occurrence,  if any, of a Change in Control,
as defined below,  all or any part of the Trust Fund shall be recoverable by the
Company and may be used for any lawful purpose of the Company  without regard to
the  interests  of the  Members  of the  Plan (as the term  Members  is  therein
defined),  and the  Members  shall have no right to any part of the Trust  Fund.
However,  immediately  upon the occurrence,  if any, of a Change in Control,  no
part of the  corpus  or income of the Trust  Fund  shall be  recoverable  by the
Company,  used to provide for borrowing from any lender, or used for any purpose
other  than for the  exclusive  purpose  of  providing  payments  to  Members in
accordance  with the provisions of this Trust  Agreement until all such payments
required by this Trust  Agreement have been made;  provided,  however,  that (i)
nothing in this  Section 3.1 shall be deemed to limit or  otherwise  prevent the
payment from the Trust Fund of expenses and other charges to the extent provided
for in Sections 8 and 17 of this Trust  Agreement  and (ii) the Trust Fund shall
at all times be  subject  to the  claims of  creditors  of the  Company  and its
subsidiaries to the extent provided for in Section 3.2 of this Trust  Agreement.
Notwithstanding any occurrence of a Change in Control,  the Company shall at all
times  have the  power to  reacquire  the  Trust  Fund by  substituting  readily
marketable  securities of an equivalent  value, net of any costs of disposition,
and such other property shall, following such substitution, constitute the Trust
Fund.
                  3.2(a) In the event  that the  Company is either  Bankrupt  or
Insolvent on or after the occurrence of a Change in Control,  as those terms are
defined  below,  the Trustee shall suspend all payments to Members and apply the
Trust Fund for the benefit of the creditors of the Company only as


<PAGE>


directed  by the United  States  Bankruptcy  Court or other  court of  competent
jurisdiction ("Bankruptcy Court"), and shall, to the maximum extent permitted by
applicable law, be fully protected in doing so.
                  (b) For purposes of this Trust Agreement, the Company shall be
deemed to be "Bankrupt"  if the Trustee has received a copy of a petition,  duly
filed by the Company with the Bankruptcy  Court, for commencement of a voluntary
case  pursuant to Section 301 of the  Bankruptcy  Reform Act of 1978, as amended
("BRA") or a petition,  duly filed against the Company with the Bankruptcy Court
for  commencement  of an  involuntary  case  pursuant to Section 303 of the BRA,
together with a copy of the  Certificate of Filing,  acknowledging  such filing.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  provision of this Section  3.2(b),  the Company
shall be deemed to be no longer  Bankrupt if the Trustee has  received a copy of
an order,  duly issued by the Bankruptcy Court and filed with the clerk thereof,
dismissing such voluntary or involuntary  case. The Company shall deliver to the
Trustee a copy of any such bankruptcy  petition,  Certificate of Filing or order
of dismissal within one business day after the date such petition was duly filed
with the Bankruptcy Court or clerk thereof.
                  (c) For purposes of this Trust Agreement, the Company shall be
deemed to be  "Insolvent"  if the Trustee has  received a copy of: (i) a written
certification,  approved by at least  two-thirds  of the members of the Board of
Directors of the Company and agreed and attested to, under penalties of perjury,
by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, to the effect that the Company is
not paying  its debts  (other  than  debts  that are the  subject of a bona fide
dispute) as they become due or (ii) a written  certification  by another  party,
under penalties of perjury, that the Company is not paying its debts (other than
such disputed debts) as they become due. Notwithstanding


<PAGE>


the foregoing  provisions of this Section 3.2(c), the Company shall be deemed to
be no longer  Insolvent if the Trustee has received a copy of the Company's most
recent  quarterly  (unaudited)  condensed  consolidated  balance sheet ("Interim
Report"),  or of its most recent  annual  (audited)  consolidated  balance sheet
("Annual  Report"),  reporting that the Company's  total assets exceed its total
liabilities  and its current assets exceed its current  liabilities as of a date
on or after the date of such written certification. The Company shall deliver to
the  Trustee  a copy of each  Quarterly  Report  and  Annual  Report  and of any
certification  approved by the Board of Directors under the procedures set forth
above in this Section  3.2(c) within one business day after the date such report
is released to anyone not employed by, or  affiliated  with,  the Company or the
date such certification is approved.

                  SECTION 4.  Duties and Powers of the Trustee  with  Respect to
Investments.
                  4.1 The Trustee  shall invest and reinvest the  principal  and
income of the Trust Fund and keep the Trust Fund invested,  without  distinction
between principal and income, in any property,  whether real, personal or mixed,
and wherever situate and whether or not productive of income, including, without
limitations municipal bonds, capital,  common and preferred stocks and personal,
corporate and governmental or other  obligations,  whether secured or unsecured,
and including any collective or part interest therein or trust and participating
certificates or other evidences of ownership,  part ownership,  or part interest
thereof,  all without  being  limited or restricted to investment of a character
authorized for trustees or other fiduciaries


<PAGE>


under any present or future laws and without  regard to the  proportion any such
property may bear to the entire amount of the Trust Fund.
                  4.2 The Trustee,  in its discretion,  may keep such portion of
the Trust Fund in cash  equivalents or savings  account  certificates of deposit
and  other  types  of  time or  demand  deposits  with  any  domestic  financial
institution operated, maintained by, or affiliated with the Trustee which bear a
reasonable rate of interest, or in securities of the United States or any agency
or  instrumentality  thereof,  or in other short-term fixed income  investments,
including, without limitation, commercial paper, as the Trustee may from time to
time determine to be in the best interests of the Trust Fund; provided, however,
that each such investment  shall have a stated maturity of twelve (12) months or
less from the date of purchase by the Trustee.
                  4.3 Except as otherwise required by applicable law, all assets
of the Plan may be commingled for investment purposes.
                  4.4(a)  The  Company  may,  at any time  prior to a Change  in
Control,  direct the Trustee in writing to segregate all or a specified  portion
of the Trust Fund into a separate  fund (the  "Directed  Fund") and invest it in
accordance  with the directions of one or more  Investment  Managers (as defined
below)  appointed by the Company.  Any Investment  Manager so appointed shall be
(i) an investment adviser  registered as such under the Investment  Advisers Act
of 1940, (ii) a bank, (iii) an insurance company qualified to perform investment
management service,  under the laws of more than one state of the United States,
(iv) the Company or (v) any other person  acceptable to the Trustee.  Unless the
Company is the  Investment  Manager,  the Company shall deliver to the Trustee a
copy of the instruments appointing the Investment


<PAGE>


Manager and evidencing the Investment  Manager's acceptance of such appointment.
To the  maximum  extent  permitted  by  applicable  law,  the  Trustee  shall be
protected in assuming that the  appointment of an Investment  Manager remains in
effect until it is otherwise notified in writing by the Company.
                  (b) The Trustee  shall invest and  reinvest the Directed  Fund
only to the extent  and in the  manner  directed  by the  Investment  Manager in
writing,  including  an  investment  in any  open-end or  closed-end  investment
company or  companies,  as defined in the  Investment  Company  Act of 1940.  In
performing  its  investment  duties,  the  Investment  Manager shall have,  with
respect  to the  Directed  Fund,  all of the  powers  of the  Trustee  listed in
Sections 4 and 5 (other  than  paragraphs  (i) and (1) of Section 5,  unless the
Company is the  Investment  Manager).  If the Trustee  does not receive  written
instructions  from an Investment  Manager with respect to the Directed Fund, the
Trustee shall,  after providing  notice to the Investment  Manager,  invest such
amounts  in  short-term  securities  of  the  United  States  or any  agency  or
instrumentality thereof or in one or more investment companies commonly known as
"money market" funds,  whether or not managed by Trustee and/or its  affiliates,
and with the consent of the Company,  in a common fund maintained by the Trustee
for short-term investments. If the Investment Manager resigns, is removed, is no
longer qualified to serve as an Investment  Manager under applicable law or upon
a  Change  in  Control,   the  Trustee  shall   reassume   complete   investment
responsibility  for the  Directed  Fund  unless  and until  prior to a Change in
Control, a new qualified Investment Manager is appointed by the Company.  Upon a
Change in Control,  the Trustee shall notify the  Investment  Manager in writing
that it is reassuming complete investment responsibility for the Directed Fund.


<PAGE>


                  (c) Any  Investment  Manager may, from time to time and at any
time prior to a Change in  Control,  issue  orders for the  purchase  or sale of
securities directly to a broker or dealer and the Trustee,  upon written request
from the  Investment  Manager,  shall  execute and deliver  appropriate  trading
authorization.  Written notification of the issuance of each such order shall be
given  promptly to the Trustee by the Investment  Manager,  and the execution of
each such order shall be confirmed by the broker to the  Investment  Manager and
to the Trustee.  Such notification  shall be authority to the Trustee to receive
securities  purchased  against payment  therefor and to deliver  securities sold
against receipt of the proceeds therefrom as the case may be. Unless the Trustee
participates  knowingly  in,  or  knowingly  undertakes  to  conceal,  an act or
omission of the Investment Manager,  knowing such act or omission to be a breach
of the  Investment  Manager's  responsibilities  with respect to the Trust,  the
Trustee  shall not be liable for any act or omission of the  Investment  Manager
and shall not be under any  obligation to invest or otherwise  manage the assets
of the Plan that are subject to the management of the Investment Manager and, to
the maximum  extent  permitted  by  applicable  law,  the Trustee  shall have no
liability  or  responsibility  for acting or not acting in  accordance  with any
written  direction  of the  Investment  Manager or,  subject to Section  4.4(b),
failing to act in the absence of any such direction.  The Company agrees, to the
extent  permitted  by  applicable  law,  to  indemnify  the  Trustee and hold it
harmless  from and against any claim or liability  that may be asserted  against
it,  otherwise  than on  account  of the  Trustee's  own  negligence  or willful
misconduct,  by reason of the  Trustee's  taking or  refraining  from taking any
action in  accordance  with this Section 4.4,  including,  without  limiting the
generality of the foregoing, any claim or


<PAGE>


liability  that may be  asserted  against  the  Trustee on account of failure to
receive securities purchased, or failure to deliver securities sold, pursuant to
orders issued by the Investment Manager directly to a broker or dealer.

                  SECTION 5. Additional Powers and Duties of the Trustee.
                  5.1 The Trustee shall have the following additional powers and
authority with respect to all property constituting a part of the Trust Fund:
                  (a)      To sell,  exchange or transfer  any such  property at
                           public  or  private  sale for cash or on  credit  and
                           grant options for the purchase or exchange thereof.
                  (b)      To  participate   in  any  plan  or   reorganization,
                           consolidation,  merger,  combination,  liquidation or
                           other similar plan relating to any such property, and
                           to  consent  to or oppose any such plan or any action
                           thereunder   or  any   contract,   lease,   mortgage,
                           purchase,  sale or other action by any corporation or
                           other entity.
                  (c)      To deposit  any such  property  with any  protective,
                           reorganization  or  similar  committee;  to  delegate
                           discretionary power to any such committee; and to pay
                           part of the  expenses  and  compensation  of any such
                           committee and any assessments  levied with respect to
                           any property so deposited.
                  (d)      To exercise any conversion privilege or subscription 
                           right available in connection with any such property;
                           to oppose or to consent to the reorganization, 
                           consolidation, merger or


<PAGE>


                           readjustment  of  the  finances  of  any  corporation
                           company  or  association,  or to the sale,  mortgage,
                           pledge  or  lease  of  the  property  or  any  of the
                           securities which may at any time be held in the Trust
                           Fund  and  to do  any  act  with  reference  thereto,
                           including  the  exercise  of  options,  the making of
                           agreements  or  subscriptions   and  the  payment  of
                           expenses, assessments or subscriptions,  which may be
                           deemed   necessary   or   advisable   in   connection
                           therewith,  and to hold and retain any  securities or
                           other property which it may so acquire.
                  (e)      To commence or defend suits or legal  proceedings and
                           to  represent   the  Trust  in  all  suits  or  legal
                           proceedings;  to  settle,  compromise  or  submit  to
                           arbitration,  any claims,  debts or  damages,  due or
                           owing to from the Trust.
                  (f)      To  exercise,  personally  or by  general  or limited
                           power of attorney,  any right, including the right to
                           vote,  appurtenant  to any  securities  or other such
                           property.
                  (g)      Subject to Section  5.1(k),  to borrow money from any
                           lender  in such  amounts  and  upon  such  terms  and
                           conditions as shall be deemed  advisable or proper to
                           carry out the purposes of the Trust and to pledge any
                           securities or other property for the repayment of any
                           such loan.
                  (h)      To hold any  mortgage  in its own name or in the name
                           of a nominee,  with or without the  addition of words
                           indicating  that such mortgage is held in a fiduciary
                           capacity, and to


<PAGE>


                           cause to be formed a corporation,  partnership, trust
                           or other  entity to hold title to any  mortgage  with
                           the  aforesaid  powers,   all  upon  such  terms  and
                           conditions  as may be deemed  advisable;  to renew or
                           extend or  participate in the renewal or extension of
                           any mortgage, and to agree to a reduction in the rate
                           of  interest   on  any   mortgage  or  to  any  other
                           modification  or change in the terms of any  mortgage
                           or of any guarantee pertaining thereto, in any manner
                           and  of  any  guarantee  pertaining  thereto,  in any
                           manner and to any extent that may be deemed advisable
                           for the  protection of the Trust or the  preservation
                           of any  covenant or  condition  of any mortgage or in
                           the  performance of any guarantee,  or to enforce any
                           default in such  manner and to such  extent as may be
                           deemed advisable; and to exercise and enforce any and
                           all rights of foreclosure,  to bid on any property on
                           foreclosure,  to take a deed  in lieu of  foreclosure
                           with or without paying a  consideration  therefor and
                           in connection  therewith to release the obligation on
                           the bond  secured by such  mortgage,  and to exercise
                           and enforce in any action,  suit or proceeding at law
                           or in equity any rights or remedies in respect of any
                           such mortgage or guarantee.
                  (i)      To engage any legal counsel, including counsel to the
                           Company,  or any other  suitable  agents,  to consult
                           with such  counsel  or  agents  with  respect  to the
                           construction of this Trust  Agreement,  the duties of
                           the Trustee hereunder, the


<PAGE>


                           transactions  contemplated by this Trust Agreement or
                           any act which the  Trustee  proposes to take or omit,
                           to rely upon the  advice of such  counsel  or agents,
                           and  to  pay  its  reasonable   fees,   expenses  and
                           compensation  from  the  Trust  unless  paid  by  the
                           Company.
                  (j)      To register any securities held by it in its own name
                           or in the name of any  custodian of such  property or
                           of its nominee,  including  the nominee of any system
                           for  the  central  handling  of  securities,  with or
                           without the  addition of words  indicating  that such
                           securities  are  held  in a  fiduciary  capacity,  to
                           deposit  or  arrange  for  the  deposit  of any  such
                           securities  with  such  a  system  and  to  hold  any
                           securities in bearer form.
                  (k)      Upon the written direction of the Company, to enter 
                           into  or  assume  any  contract  or  policy  with  an
                           insurance  company or  companies  for the  purpose of
                           investment,  insurance coverage or otherwise,  to pay
                           from the  Trust  Fund  premiums,  assessments,  dues,
                           charges and  interest,  if any,  with respect to such
                           contracts or policies, to exercise any and all of the
                           rights,  options or  privileges  (including,  but not
                           limited to, the right to borrow) under such contracts
                           or policies,  to otherwise take such actions that may
                           be  available   under  such  contracts  or  policies;
                           provided, however, that the Trustee shall be the sole
                           owner of all such  contracts  held as  assets  of the
                           Trust  Fund  and  provided,  further,  that  upon the
                           occurrence of a Change in


<PAGE>


                           Control, the Trustee shall,  regardless of whether it
                           has  received  the written  direction of the Company,
                           (i) cease  borrowing  additional  amounts on all such
                           contracts or policies and (ii) take all  necessary or
                           appropriate  action with respect to such contracts or
                           policies to  liquidate  the Trust Fund in  accordance
                           with Section 6.4.
                  (l)      To make, execute and deliver, as Trustee, any and all
                           deeds, leases, notes, bonds,  guarantees,  mortgages,
                           conveyances,  contracts,  waivers,  releases or other
                           instruments  in writing  necessary  or proper for the
                           accomplishment of any of the foregoing powers.

                  SECTION 6. Payments by the Trustee.
                  6.1 The establishment of the Trust and the payment or delivery
to the Trustee of money or other  property  acceptable  to the Trustee shall not
vest in any  Member  any right,  title or  interest  in and to any assets of the
Trust Fund or any payments  except upon the  occurrence,  if any, of a Change in
Control,  as defined in Section 12.1 below, in which event the right,  title and
interest of a Member in any assets of the Trust Fund shall be determined  solely
pursuant to Section 6.4 of this Trust Agreement.
                  6.2 The  Company  shall from time to time  provide the Trustee
with a list of Members,  indicating  an amount  payable to each Member upon such
Member's  termination of employment for any reason following the occurrence,  if
any, of a Change in Control,  as of the dates  therein  indicated and subject to
adjustments as therein indicated. This document shall be called the "Payment


<PAGE>


Schedule".  Prior to the occurrence, if any, of a Change in Control, the Company
may from time to time add or delete  Members  or change the  amounts  payable to
Members by substituting a new Payment  Schedule.  In the event of the occurrence
of a Change in Control, the Company may not modify,  revoke or alter the Payment
Schedule,  or  substitute  a  new  Payment  Schedule,  if  the  effect  of  such
modification,  revocation,  alteration or  substitution  would be to delete,  or
reduce the amount payable to, any Member, or by adding, or increasing the amount
payable to, any Member,  reduce the ratio which the aggregate  fair market value
of the Trust Fund bears to the aggregate amount payable to Members below one.
                  6.3 Prior to the  occurrence,  if any, of a Change in Control,
and with  respect to any amounts  remaining in the Trust Fund after the payments
required by Section 6.4 of this Trust  Agreement  following the  occurrence of a
Change in Control have been made,  the Trustee shall make such payments from the
Trust  Fund at such  time or times to such  person  or  persons,  including  the
Company,  at such  addresses  and in such  amounts-and  for such purposes as the
Company  shall  specify;  the Trustee  shall not make any such payments from the
Trust Fund without the written direction of the Company (except as may otherwise
be  required by a court  having  competent  jurisdiction)  even though it may be
informed  from another  source  (including a Member) that payments are due under
the Plan. The Trustee shall, to the maximum extent  permitted by applicable law,
be fully protected in acting upon any such written  direction of the Company (or
the failure to give such  written  direction)  pursuant to this Section 6.3, and
shall  have no duty to  determine  the rights of any person in the Trust Fund or
under the Plan or to inquire into the right or power of the Company to grant any
payment to a Member or to direct any such payment.


<PAGE>


                  6.4(a) In the event of the  occurrence of a Change in Control,
the amount  specified,  and/or  determined  from the  formulae  and  adjustments
contained,  in the Payment  Schedule then in effect,  shall,  subject to Section
6.4(d),  be paid by the  Trustee  to each  Member  listed  thereon  as a  former
employee  of the  Company  (or  to the  Beneficiary  designated  on the  Payment
Schedule or, absent such a designation,  to the legal  representative  of his or
her  estate if the Member  shall not then be living) in a cash lump sum,  all as
further indicated in the Plan. The Trustee shall file with the Company a written
report of such payment within 15 days after making the payment.
                  (b) In the event of the termination, for any reason and at any
time  following  the  occurrence  of a  Change  in  Control,  of  the  Company's
employment  of any Member  listed on the Payment  Schedule as an employee of the
Company,  the  amount  specified,   and/or  determined  from  the  formulae  and
adjustments contained, in the Payment Schedule then in effect, shall, subject to
Section  6.4(d),  be paid by the  Trustee to the  Member (or to the  Beneficiary
designated on the Payment  Schedule or, absent such a designation,  to the legal
representative  of his or her estate, if the Member shall not then be living) in
a cash lump sum, all as further  indicated in the Plan,  against delivery by the
Member to the Trustee of two duly executed and notarized Affidavits and Receipts
in  substantially  the form  attached  hereto as Exhibit A (or  delivery  by the
Beneficiary designated on the Payment Schedule or, absent such a designation, to
the legal representative of the Member's estate, if the Member shall not then be
living, of two copies of the Member's death certificate). The Trustee shall send
one Affidavit and Receipt (or one copy of the death  certificate) to the Company
within 15 days after payment is made to each such Member.


<PAGE>


                  (c)  Notwithstanding  anything  contained in Section 6.4(a) or
6.4(b) to the  contrary,  if, at any time  after the  occurrence,  if any,  of a
Change in Control,  the Trust  finally is  determined  by the  Internal  Revenue
Service (the "IRS") not to be a "grantor  trust" with the result that the income
of the Trust Fund is not treated as income of the  Company  pursuant to Sections
671 through 679 of the Code, or if a tax is finally  determined by the IRS or by
counsel to the  Trustee,  to be payable by one or more Members in respect of any
right, title or interest in any assets of the Trust Fund prior to termination of
employment with the Company,  then the amount specified,  and/or determined from
the formulae and adjustment  contained,  in the Payment Schedule then in effect,
shall,  subject to Section 6.4(d),  be paid by the Trustee in a cash lump sum as
soon as practicable to each Member thereon,  regardless of whether such Member's
employment  with the  Company  has  terminated  and  without  the  necessity  of
presentation of an Affidavit and Receipt (or death certificate).
                  (d) If the Trustee holds life insurance  contracts or policies
on the life of any  Member,  the  Member  may  elect  (with the  consent  of the
Company)-  in  writing  under  procedures  adopted  by the  Trustee to have such
contracts or policies  assigned to him or her and  distributed to such Member in
satisfaction  of that  portion of the cash lump sum  payment  the  Member  would
otherwise be entitled under Section 6.4(a), 6.4(b) or 6.4(c) that such contracts
or  policies  represent.  Subject  to and  to the  extent  consistent  with  the
foregoing  sentence of this Section 6.4(d),  if the Trustee  determines that the
Trust Fund is  insufficient to provide for payment to one or more Members of the
full amount in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.4, the
amount  to be paid  to each  such  Member  at that  time  shall  be  reduced  in
proportion to the ratio which the aggregate fair market value of the Trust


<PAGE>


Fund  bears to the  aggregate  amount  otherwise  payable  at that  time to such
Members,  and any Member who thereafter presents an Affidavit and Receipt (or on
behalf of whom a death certificate is thereafter presented) to the Trustee shall
not be entitled to any payment from the Trust Fund.
                  (e) The Trustee  shall,  to the maximum  extent  permitted  by
applicable law, be fully  protected in making payments  pursuant to this Section
6.4.
                  6.5 The Trustee  shall deduct from each payment  under Section
6.3 or 6.4 any  federal,  state or local  withholding  or other taxes or charges
which the Trustee is from time to time required to deduct under  applicable laws
with respect to payments to a Member or Beneficiary.

                  SECTION 7. Third Parties.
                  7.1 A third  party  dealing  with  the  Trustee  shall  not be
required to make  inquiry as to the  authority of the Trustee to take any action
nor be under any  obligation to follow the proper  application by the Trustee of
the proceeds of sale of any property  sold by the Trustee or to inquire into the
validity or propriety of any act of the Trustee.

                  SECTION 8. Taxes, Expenses and Compensation.
                  8.1 The  Company  shall from time to time pay taxes of any and
all kinds  whatsoever  which at any time are lawfully levied or assessed upon or
become payable in respect of the Trust Fund, the income or any property  forming
a part thereof,  or any security  transaction  pertaining thereto. To the extent
that any taxes  lawfully  levied or assessed upon the Trust Fund are not paid by
the Company,  the Trustee shall pay such taxes out of the Trust Fund,  provided,
however, that in the event of the occurrence of a Change in


<PAGE>


Control, no taxes (other than applicable  withholding taxes and charges pursuant
to Section  6.5 and such other  taxes  relating  to the Trust Fund for which the
Trustee has been  assessed by the  appropriate  federal,  state or local  taxing
authority)  shall be paid from the Trust  Fund.  The Trustee  shall  contest the
validity of such taxes in any manner  deemed  appropriate  by the Company or its
counsel,  but at Company expense, or the Company may itself contest the validity
of any such taxes.
                  8.2 Any other reasonable  expenses  incurred by the Trustee in
the performance of its duties under this Trust  Agreement,  including  brokerage
commissions, shall be charged against and paid from the Trust Fund to the extent
that the Company does not elect to pay such expenses.
                  8.3  The  Company  will  pay  the  Trustee   such   reasonable
compensation for its services-as may be agreed upon in writing from time to time
by the Company and the Trustee.  Such compensation  shall be charged against and
paid  from  the  Trust  Fund  to the  extent  the  Company  does  not  pay  such
compensation.

                  SECTION 9. Administration and Records.
                  9.1 The Trustee  shall keep or cause to be kept  accurate  and
detailed  accounts  of  any  investments,   receipts,  disbursements  and  other
transactions  hereunder,  and all accounts,  books and records  relating thereto
shall be open to  inspection  and audit at all  reasonable  times by any  person
designated  by the  Company.  All such  accounts,  books  and  records  shall be
preserved (in original form, or on microfilm, magnetic tape or any other similar
process) for such period as the Trustee may determine,  but the Trustee may only
destroy such accounts, books and records after first notifying the


<PAGE>


Company in writing of its intention to do so and transferring to the Company any
of such accounts, books and records requested.
                  9.2 Within 60 days after the close of each calendar  year, and
within  60  days  after  the  removal  or  resignation  of  the  Trustee  or the
termination  of the Trust,  the  Trustee  shall file with the  Company a written
account  setting  forth  all  investments,  receipts,  disbursements  and  other
transactions  effected by it during the  preceding  calendar  year or during the
period  from  the  close  of the  preceding  calendar  year to the  date of such
removal, resignation or termination,  including a description of all investments
and  securities  purchased  and  sold  with  the  cost or net  proceeds  of such
purchases or sales and showing all cash,  securities  and other property held at
the end of such calendar year or other  period.  Upon the  expiration of 90 days
from the date of filing such annual or other account,  the Trustee shall, to the
maximum extent  permitted by applicable law, be forever  released and discharged
from all liability and accountability  with respect to the propriety of its acts
and  transactions  shown in such account except with respect to any such acts or
transactions  as to which the Company  shall within such 90-day period file with
the Trustee written objections.
                  9.3 The Trustee shall from time to time permit an  independent
public  accountant  selected by the Company  (except one to whom the Trustee has
reasonable  objection) to have access  during  ordinary  business  hours to such
records as may be necessary to audit the Trustee's accounts.
                  9.4 As of the last day of each calendar  year, the fair market
value of the  assets  held in the Trust Fund shall be  determined.  The  Trustee
shall file with the Company the written report of the determination of such fair
market value of the assets held in the Trust Fund.


<PAGE>


                  9.5  Nothing  contained  in  this  Trust  Agreement  shall  be
construed  as  depriving  the  Trustee  or the  Company  of the  right to have a
judicial  settlement of the Trustee's  accounts,  and upon any  proceeding for a
judicial  settlement  of the  Trustee's  accounts or for  instructions  the only
necessary party thereto in addition to the Trustee shall be the Company.
                  9.6 In the event of the removal or resignation of the Trustee,
the Trustee shall  deliver to the  successor  trustee all records which shall be
required by the  successor  trustee to enable it to carry out the  provisions of
this Trust Agreement.
                  9.7 In addition to any returns required of the Trustee by law,
the Trustee  shall  prepare  and file such tax reports and other  returns as the
Company and the Trustee may from time to time agree.

                  SECTION  10.   Removal  or  Resignation  of  the  Trustee  and
Designation of Successor Trustee.
                  10.1 At any time prior to the occurrence,  if any, of a Change
in Control, as defined below, the Company may remove the Trustee with or without
cause,  upon at least 60 days'  notice in  writing to the  Trustee.  At any time
after the  occurrence  of a Change in  Control,  the  Trustee may not be removed
except by order of a court having competent jurisdiction.
                  10.2 The Trustee may resign at any time upon at least 60 days'
notice in writing to the Company.
                  10.3 In the event of such removal or resignation,  the Trustee
shall duly file with the  Company a written  account as  provided in Section 9.2
above for the period  since the last  previous  annual  accounting,  listing the
investments of the Trust and any uninvested  cash balance  thereof,  and setting
forth all receipts, disbursements, distributions and other transactions


<PAGE>


respecting  the Trust not  included  in any  previous  account,  and if  written
objections to such account are not filed as provided in Section 9.2, the Trustee
shall, to the maximum extent  permitted by applicable  law, be forever  released
and  discharged  from all  liability  and  accountability  with  respect  to the
propriety of its acts and transactions shown in such account.
                  10.4  Within 60 days  after  any such  notice  of  removal  or
resignation  of the Trustee,  the Company  shall  designate a successor  Trustee
qualified to act hereunder;  provided,  however,  if the Trustee  resigns at any
time on or after the  occurrence  of a Change  in  Control,  then the  successor
Trustee  qualified to act  hereunder  shall be any bank,  trust company or other
financial  institution  that may serve as Trustee under  applicable  law that is
acceptable to at least fifty percent (50%) of the members of the Company's board
of  directors  immediately  before the Change in Control then living and readily
available and willing to make such decision. Each such successor Trustee, during
such  period as it shall act as such,  shall have the  powers and duties  herein
conferred  upon an  individual  Trustee,  and the word  "Trustee"  wherever used
herein, except where the context otherwise requires,  shall be deemed to include
any successor  Trustee.  Upon designation of a successor Trustee and delivery to
the resigned or removed Trustee of written  acceptance by the successor  Trustee
of such  designation,  such resigned or removed  Trustee shall promptly  assign,
transfer,  delivery  and pay  over to  such  Trustee,  in  conformity  with  the
requirements  of  applicable  law,  the funds and  properties  in its control or
possession then constituting the Trust Fund.


<PAGE>


                  SECTION  11.   Enforcement   of  Trust   Agreement  and  Legal
Proceedings.
                  11.1 The Company shall have the right to enforce any provision
of this Trust Agreement, and, on or after the occurrence, if any, of a Change in
Control,  as defined below,  any Member shall have the right as a beneficiary of
the Trust to enforce any  provision  of this Trust  Agreement  that  affects the
right,  title and  interest  of such  Member in the Trust.  Except to the extent
provided  in Section 3.2 or as  otherwise  required  by  applicable  law, in any
actions or proceedings  affecting the Trust, the only necessary parties shall be
the Company, the Trustee and, on or after the occurrence of a Change in Control,
the Members and, except as otherwise required by applicable law, no other person
shall be entitled to any notice or service of process.  Any judgment  entered in
such  an  action  or  proceeding  shall,  to the  maximum  extent  permitted  by
applicable  law, be binding and  conclusive on all persons having or claiming to
have any interest in the Trust.
                  11.2 In the event the Trustee receives  notification  pursuant
to Section  3.2 that the Company is Bankrupt  or  Insolvent,  the Trustee  shall
promptly  give notice  thereof in writing to all  Members  listed on the Payment
Schedule then in effect as soon as it is reasonably practicable.

                  SECTION 12. Change in Control Defined.
                  12.1 The term, "Change in Control", shall mean the
happening of any of the following:
                  (a)      The acquisition by any party or parties of the 
                           beneficial  ownership  of 30% or more  of the  voting
                           shares of the Company; or


<PAGE>


                  (b)      The occurrence of a transaction requiring 
                           shareholders'  approval  for the  acquisition  of the
                           Company  through  purchase of stock or assets,  or by
                           merger, or otherwise; or
                  (c)      The election during any period of 24 months, or less,
                           of 40%  or  more,  of the  members  of the  Board  of
                           Directors of the Company (the  "Board"),  without the
                           approval  of  three-fourths  of the Board  members as
                           constituted   at  the   beginning   of  the   period.
                           Notwithstanding the foregoing  definition,  no Change
                           in  Control  shall be  deemed  to have  occurred  for
                           purposes of this Trust Agreement unless and until the
                           Trustee has actual  knowledge from a reliable source,
                           not   including  a  Member   acting  in  his  or  her
                           individual  capacity,  of such Change in Control. For
                           this purpose,  a written  notarized  statement that a
                           Change in Control has  occurred  that is delivered to
                           the Trustee  and is signed by at least fifty  percent
                           (50%) of the individuals then living who were members
                           of the  Company's  board of  directors as of any date
                           during the  one-year  period  ending on the date such
                           notice is received by the Trustee  shall be deemed to
                           be actual  knowledge  from a reliable  source,  and a
                           report  filed  with  the   Securities   and  Exchange
                           Commission, a public statement issued by the Company,
                           or a periodical of general circulation, including but
                           not  limited to The New York Times or The Wall Street
                           Journal, shall be deemed to be a
<PAGE>


                           reliable  source,  regardless  of the manner in which
                           such  report of a Change in  Control is made known to
                           the Trustee.

                  SECTION 13. Termination.
                  13.1 Prior to the occurrence,  if any, of a Change in Control,
and with  respect to any amounts  remaining in the Trust Fund after the payments
required by Section 6.4 of this Trust  Agreement  following the  occurrence of a
Change in Control have been made,  the Company may terminate  this Trust without
the  approval  of any Member at any time upon 30 days'  notice in writing to the
Trustee. Upon receipt by the Trustee of such notice of termination of the Trust,
the Trustee shall, with reasonable  promptness after receipt of any such notice,
arrange for the orderly  distribution of the Trust  property,  or such remaining
amounts  thereof,  in accordance  with the written  instructions  of the Company
which shall be given in conformity with the provisions of applicable law.

                  SECTION 14. Amendments.
                  14.1 At any  time  prior  to the  occurrence  of a  Change  in
Control, the Company may from time to time amend or modify, in whole or in part,
any or all of the provisions of this Trust Agreement with the written consent of
the Trustee but without the consent of any Member.
                  14.2 At any time on or after  the  occurrence  of a Change  in
Control,  the Trust may not be amended by the Company or its successor except as
may be required by applicable law.
                  14.3  The  Company  and  the  Trustee   shall   execute   such
supplements to, or amendments of, this Trust Agreement as shall

<PAGE>


be necessary to give effect to any such amendment or modification.

                  SECTION 15. Non-alienation.
                  15.1   Except  as  provided  in  Section  3.2  or  insofar  as
applicable law may otherwise require,  (i) no amount payable to or in respect of
any  Member at any time  under  the  Trust  shall be  subject  in any  manner to
alienation by anticipation,  sale,  transfer,  assignment,  bankruptcy,  pledge,
attachment,  charge or  encumbrance of any kind, and any attempt to so alienate,
sell, transfer,  assign,  pledge,  attach, charge or otherwise encumber any such
amount,  whether  presently or thereafter  payable,  shall be void; and (ii) the
Trust  Fund  shall  in no  manner  be  liable  for or  subject  to the  debts or
liabilities of any Member.

                  SECTION 16. Communications.
                  16.1  Communications  to the Company shall be addressed to the
Company at 10 Lafayette Square,  Buffalo,  New York, 14203,  Attention:  General
Counsel;  provided,  however,  that upon the  Company's  written  request,  such
communications shall be sent to such other address as the Company may specify.
                  16.2 Communications to the Trustee shall be addressed to it at
One Marine Midland Center,  Buffalo, New York, 14203,  provided,  however,  that
upon the Trustee's written request,  such  communications  shall be sent to such
other address as the Trustee may specify.
                  16.3 No communication shall be binding on the Trustee until it
is received by the Trustee, and no communication shall be binding on the Company
until it is received by the Company.
                  16.4  Any  action  of  the  Company  pursuant  to  this  Trust
Agreement, including all orders, requests, directions,  instructions,  approvals
and


<PAGE>


objections of the Company to the Trustee,  shall be in writing  signed on behalf
of the Company by any duly  authorized  officer of the Company.  The Trustee may
rely on, and will be fully  protected  with  respect to any such action taken or
omitted in reliance on, any information, order, request, direction, instruction,
approval,  objection list and Payment  Schedule  delivered to the Trustee by the
Company or, to the extent applicable under this Trust Agreement,  by a Member or
the legal representatives of his or her estate.

                  SECTION 17. Miscellaneous Provisions.
                  17.1 This Trust  Agreement  shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the Company and the Trustee and their  respective  successors and
assigns.
                  17.2 The Company  shall pay and shall  protect,  indemnify and
save  harmless  the  Trustee  and its  officers,  employees  and agents from and
against any and all losses,  liabilities  (including liabilities for penalties),
actions,  suits,  judgments,  demands,  damages,  costs and expenses (including,
without limitation,  attorneys' fees and expenses) of any nature arising from or
relating to any action by or any failure to act by the  Trustee,  its  officers,
employees  and  agents  or the  transactions  contemplated  by  this  Agreement,
including,  but  not  limited  to,  any  claim  made by a  Member  or his or her
Beneficiary  with  respect to payments  made or to be made by the  Trustee,  any
claim made,  whether before or after a Change in Control,  by the Company or its
successor,  whether  pursuant  to  a  sale  of  assets,  merger,  consolidation,
liquidation or otherwise,  that this Trust  Agreement is invalid or ultra vires,
except to the extent  that any such loss,  liability,  action,  suit,  judgment,
demand, damage, cost or expense has been determined by final judgment of a


<PAGE>


court of  competent  jurisdiction  to be the result of the gross  negligence  or
willful  misconduct of the Trustee,  its officers,  employees or agents.  To the
extent that the Company has not  fulfilled its  obligations  under the foregoing
provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall be reimbursed out of the assets of
the  Trust  Fund or may set up  reasonable  reserves  for  the  payment  of such
obligations.  To the maximum  extent  permitted by  applicable  law, no personal
liability whatsoever shall attach to or be incurred by any employee,  officer or
director of the Company,  as such, under or by reason of the terms or conditions
contained in or implied from this Trust Agreement.
                  17.3 The Trustee assumes no obligation or responsibility  with
respect  to any  action  required  by this  Trust  Agreement  on the part of the
Company.
                  17.4 Any  corporation  into which the Trustee may be merged or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
reorganization  or  consolidation  to which the Trustee  may be a party,  or any
corporation to which all or substantially  all the trust business of the Trustee
may be transferred  shall be the successor of the Trustee  hereunder without the
execution or filing of any instrument or the performance of any act.
                  17.5  Titles  to the  Sections  of this  Trust  Agreement  are
included   for   convenience   only  and  shall  not   control  the  meaning  or
interpretation of any provision of this Trust Agreement.
                  17.6 To the maximum extent  consistent with ERISA,  this Trust
Agreement  and  the  Trust  established  hereunder  shall  be  governed  by  and
construed, enforced and administered in accordance with the laws of the State of
New York and the Trustee  shall be liable to account  only in the courts of that
state.


<PAGE>


                  17.7 This Trust  Agreement  may be  executed  in any number of
counterparts,  each of which  shall be deemed to be the  original  although  the
others shall not be produced.

                  IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  this  Trust  Agreement  has  been  duly
executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.


                                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY


                                   By: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                   Name: Philip C. Ackerman
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                   Title: Vice President
                                         --------------------------------------
Attest:
/s/ A. M. Cellino
- -------------------------
Secretary

                                   MARINE MIDLAND BANK, N. A.
                                   as TRUSTEE


                                   By: /s/ Susan Wesolowski
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                   Name: Susan Wesolowski
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                   Title: Vice President - Trust Administration
                                         --------------------------------------
Attest:
/s/ Joseph M. Rizzuto
- -------------------------
Trust Officer


<PAGE>



                                                                      EXHIBIT A


                              AFFIDAVIT AND RECEIPT


                  I, __________________________,  under penalties of perjury, do
hereby solemnly state:
                  That I make this  Affidavit  in order to induce the Trustee of
the  National  Fuel  Gas  Company  and  Participating   Subsidiaries   Executive
Retirement Plan Trust to pay me $______________ pursuant to its terms: and
                  That my  employment  with the National Fuel Gas Company or any
of its subsidiaries was terminated on ___________________.


                                     -----------------------------------------
                                     Participant


STATE OF                            )
                                    )  SS:
COUNTY OF                           )

                  On the _______ day of  ___________________,  19____  before me
personally  came  _________________________  to me known,  who, being by me duly
sworn, did depose and say that __he resides at
- ----------------------------------------------------,
and that the statements herein are all materially correct.


                                    ------------------------------------------
                                    Notary Public




<PAGE>


STATE OF NEW YORK          )
                           )  SS:
COUNTY OF ERIE             )

                  On the 3rd day of May,  1996, before me personally came
P. C. Ackerman,  to me known,  who,  being by me duly sworn,  did depose and say
that he  resides in the town of Orchard  Park,  New York;  that he is the Senior
Vice President of NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY,  one of the corporations  described
in and which  executed  the  foregoing  instrument;  and that he signed his name
thereto by order of the Board of Directors of said corporation.

                                    /s/ Sarah J. Mugel
                                    ------------------------------------------
                                    Notary Public



STATE OF NEW YORK                   )
                                    )  SS:
COUNTY OF ERIE                      )

                  On the 13th day of May,  1996, before me personally came
me personally  came Susan  Wesolowski to me known,  who, being by me duly sworn,
did  depose  and say that she  resides in  Getzville,  NY;  that she is a Vice
President of MARINE  MIDLAND BANK, one of the  corporations  described in
and which  executed the foregoing  instrument;  and that she signed his/her name
thereto by order of the Board of Directors of said corporation.

                                    /s/ Barbara J. Caldwell
                                    -------------------------------------------
                                    Notary Public
















                      ADMINISTRATIVE RULES WITH RESPECT TO
               AT RISK AWARDS UNDER THE 1993 AWARD AND OPTION PLAN

1.  DEFINITIONS

     As used with respect to At Risk Awards,  the following terms shall have the
following meanings:

     (a)  "At  Risk  Award"  means  an  award  granted  by  the  Committee  to a
Participant under the 1993 Plan, and entitling the Participant to a cash payment
based upon the extent to which  specified  Performance  Goals are attained for a
specified  Performance  Period,  pursuant  to such terms and  conditions  as the
Committee  may establish in an Award  Notice.  No Eligible  Employee may receive
more than one At Risk Award under the 1993 Plan in any fiscal year.  In no event
will the  maximum  value of any At Risk Award to any  Eligible  Employee  in any
fiscal year exceed 50% of that  employee's  base salary for that fiscal year. An
At Risk Award may be granted singly,  in combination or in the alternative  with
other Awards granted under the 1993 Plan or other Company benefit plans.

     (b)  "Committee"  means the  Compensation  Committee of the Board,  or such
other  committee  designated by the Board as  authorized to administer  the 1993
Plan with respect to At Risk Awards.  The  Committee  shall  consist of not less
than two  members,  each of whom  shall be  "outside  directors"  as  defined by
Section  162(m)  of the  Code and the  rules,  regulations  and  interpretations
promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.

     (c)  "Eligible  Employee"  means  those  employees  of the  Company  or its
Subsidiaries  who are  expected to  constitute  "covered  employees"  within the
meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code for the applicable fiscal year(s), and any
other Key Employee to whom an At Risk Award has been granted by the Committee.

     (d) "Performance  Period" means the period  established by the Committee in
the Award Notice,  for measurement of the extent to which a Performance Goal has
been satisfied.

     (e)  "Performance  Goal" means the  performance  objectives of earnings per
share,  Subsidiary net income and customer  service/other goals,  established by
the Committee for each Eligible Employee who receives an At Risk Award.

     (f) "1993 Plan" means the  National  Fuel Gas Company 1993 Award and Option
Plan as approved by the stockholders at the 1993 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
as amended from time to time.

2.  ADMINISTRATION

     Within  the  limits of the 1993 Plan,  with  respect to At Risk  Awards the
Committee  is  given  full  authority  to  (a)  make   reasonable,   good  faith
interpretations of the Plan and of Section 162(m) of the Code, to the extent not
addressed   by   regulation,   proposed   regulation   or   publicly   available
interpretation  of the Internal  Revenue  Service;  (b)  determine  who shall be
Eligible  Employees and select Eligible Employees to receive At Risk Awards; (c)
determine all the other terms and conditions of an At Risk Award,  including the
time or times of making At Risk Awards to Eligible  Employees,  the  Performance
Period, Performance Goals, and levels of At Risk Awards to be earned in relation
to levels of achievement of the  Performance  Goals,  and such other measures as
may be necessary  or  desirable  to achieve the  purposes of the 1993 Plan;  (d)
determine  whether At Risk Awards are to be granted singly, in combination or in
the  alternative  with other  Awards  under the 1993 Plan or awards  under other
Company  benefit  plans;  (e) grant  waivers of 1993 Plan terms and  conditions,
provided that any such waiver shall not be  inconsistent  with Section 162(m) of
the Code and the rules, regulations and interpretations  promulgated thereunder,
as amended  from time to time;  and (f)  accelerate  the  vesting,  exercise  or
payment of any At Risk Award or the Performance  Period of an At Risk Award when
any such action would not cause  compensation paid or payable under such At Risk
Award to cease to be deductible by the Company for federal  income tax purposes.
The  Committee  shall  also  have  the  authority  to grant  At Risk  Awards  in
replacement of Awards previously granted under the 1993 Plan or awards under any
other  executive  compensation  or  stock  option  plan  of  the  Company  or  a
Subsidiary.

     All  determinations  of the  Committee  shall be made by a majority  of its
members,  and its  determinations  shall be final,  binding and conclusive.  The
Committee,  in its  discretion,  may delegate its authority and duties under the
1993 Plan  with  respect  to At Risk  Awards to the  Company's  Chief  Executive
Officer or to other senior officers of the Company,  but only to the extent,  if
any,  permitted  by  Section  162(m) of the Code and  notwithstanding  any other
provision  of the 1993 Plan or an Award  Notice,  under such  conditions  as the
Committee may establish.

3.  GRANT OF AT RISK AWARDS

     At Risk  Awards  may be made for each of the  fiscal  years of the  Company
commencing with the 1995 fiscal year; provided, however, that At Risk Awards for
a fiscal year may only be made within the time allowed under  Section  162(m) of
the Code and the rules, regulations and interpretations  promulgated thereunder,
as amended from time to time, applicable to such fiscal year.

4.  PAYMENT OF AT RISK AWARDS

     Each At Risk Award  granted to an  Eligible  Employee  shall  entitle  such
Eligible  Employee to receive a cash payment based upon the extent to which such
Eligible  Employee's  Performance Goals for a particular  Performance Period are
attained,  as  specified by the  Committee in the Award Notice and  certified in
writing by the Committee that such Eligible  Employee's  Performance  Goals have
been  attained.  Payment of earned At Risk Awards shall be made in cash promptly
after such certification.

5.  TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT, RETIREMENT, OR DEATH OF PARTICIPANT

     (a) General  Rule.  Subject to Section 16 of the 1993 Plan,  if an Eligible
Employee's  employment with the Company or a Subsidiary  terminates for a reason
other than death, disability,  retirement,  or any approved reason, all unearned
or unpaid At Risk  Awards  shall be canceled  or  forfeited  as the case may be,
unless  otherwise  provided in this Section or in the Eligible  Employee's Award
Notice.

     (b) In the  event  of the  disability,  retirement  or  termination  for an
approved  reason  of an  Eligible  Employee  during a  Performance  Period,  his
participation  shall be deemed to continue to the end of the Performance Period,
and he shall be paid a percentage of the amount earned, if any, according to the
terms of the At Risk Award, proportionate to his period of active service during
that Performance Period.

     (c) In the event of the death of an Eligible  Employee during a Performance
Period,  the Eligible  Employee's  designated  beneficiary (or if none, then the
Eligible Employee's estate) shall be paid an amount  proportionate to the period
of active service during the Performance  Period,  based upon the maximum amount
which could have been earned under the At Risk Award.

6.  AMENDMENTS TO AT RISK AWARDS

     The Committee may, at any time,  unilaterally  amend any unearned or unpaid
At Risk Award,  including At Risk Awards  earned but not yet paid, to the extent
it deems  appropriate;  provided,  however,  that any  such  amendment  which is
adverse to the Eligible Employee shall require the Eligible  Employee's consent;
and provided  further,  however,  that the Committee  shall have no authority to
make any amendment which would cause  compensation  paid or payable under the At
Risk Award to cease to be  deductible  by the  Company  for  federal  income tax
purposes.

7.  AMENDMENT TO RULES

     Subject to the stockholder  approval  requirements of Section 162(m) of the
Code, the Committee  may, from time to time,  amend these  Administrative  Rules
with respect to At Risk Awards in any manner.

8.  CHANGE IN CONTROL AND CHANGE IN OWNERSHIP

     If an Eligible  Employee holding an At Risk Award is eligible for treatment
under  Section 25 of the 1993  Plan,  the  provisions  of this  paragraph  shall
determine  the  manner in which  such At Risk  Award  shall be paid to him.  For
purposes of making such payment,  each "current  performance period" (defined to
mean a Performance  Period which period has commenced but not yet ended),  shall
be treated as terminating upon the Acceleration Date, and for each such "current
performance  period" and each "completed  performance period" (defined to mean a
Performance  Period which has ended but for which the  Committee has not, on the
Acceleration  Date,  made a  determination  as to whether and to what degree the
Performance Goals for such period have been attained),  it shall be assumed that
the  Performance  Goals have been attained at a level of 100% or the  equivalent
thereof.  If the  Eligible  Employee is  participating  in one or more  "current
performance  periods," he shall be considered to have earned and, therefore,  to
be  entitled  to receive,  a prorated  portion of the At Risk Awards  previously
granted to him for each such Performance  Period. Such prorated portion shall be
determined  by  multiplying  100% of the At Risk Award  granted to the  Eligible
Employee by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the total number of whole and
partial  years (with each partial year being  treated as a whole year) that have
elapsed since the beginning of the  Performance  Period,  and the denominator of
which is the  total  number of years in such  Performance  Period.  An  Eligible
Employee in one or more "completed  performance  periods" shall be considered to
have earned and,  therefore,  be entitled to receive  100% of the At Risk Awards
previously granted to him during each Performance Period.

9.  SAVINGS PROVISION

     These  Administrative  Rules with respect to At Risk Awards are intended to
comply with all the applicable conditions of Section 162(m) of the Code, so that
compensation   paid   or   payable   hereunder   shall   constitute    qualified
"performance-based  compensation"  thereunder.  To the extent any  provision  of
these  Administrative  Rules with respect to At Risk Awards or any action by the
Committee  fails to so comply,  it shall be deemed null and void,  to the extent
permitted by law.

10.  EFFECTIVE DATE

     Upon  approval  by the  stockholders  of the Company as required by Section
162(m) of the Code,  these  Administrative  Rules with respect to At Risk Awards
shall become effective as of December 7, 1994.




                                 ADMINISTRATIVE

                                  RULES OF THE
                             COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
                                     OF THE
                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                                       OF
                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

                              Adopted 12/4/93 1993,
                       Retroactively to February 18, 1993
                      As Amended through December 11, 1996

I.       MEETINGS

                  Each  meeting   ("Meeting")  of  the  Compensation   Committee
("Committee") of the Board of Directors of National Fuel Gas Company ("Company")
shall be held as indicated in notice made in accordance with these rules. Notice
of each Meeting,  stating the place,  date and hour  thereof,  shall be given to
each member of the Committee  ("Member") by mailing written notice not less than
five days before the Meeting to each Member, or by telegraphing,  telephoning or
delivering  oral or written  notice to each Member  personally not less than one
day before the Meeting.
                  Any one or more Members of the Committee may  participate in a
Meeting by means of a conference  telephone or similar equipment.  Participation
by such means shall constitute presence in person at a Meeting.
                  The  Committee  may also  take  action  by  unanimous  written
consent.

II.       QUORUM AND VOTING; DELEGATION
                  At all Meetings a quorum shall be required for the transaction
of  business  and shall  consist of a  majority  of the  entire  Committee.  The
majority vote of the Members at a Meeting at which a quorum is present shall
decide any question that may come before the meeting.

                  Consistently with limitations imposed by the Plans, the 
Committee  may  delegate  in  these  rules  or by  resolution  any or all of its
authority to the Chief  Executive  Officer,  to the  Secretary  and to any other
officer of the Company (individually,  "Delegate"),  so long as the Delegate has
no potential conflict of interest which would cause him not to exercise his good
faith independent  business  judgment in respect of a delegated  matter,  and so
long as such delegation would not result in the requirement under applicable law
that the Delegate's  name appear beneath the  Committee's  report required to be
included in Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Subject
to such  limitations,  the Committee hereby delegates the power to implement its
decisions to appropriate officers of the Company.

III.              GRANTS AND AWARDS UNDER THE PLANS
                  The following rules and  regulations  shall apply with respect
to grants and awards of stock options,  stock  appreciation  rights ("SARs") and
shares of restricted stock  ("Restricted  Stock") under the Company's 1993 Award
and Option Plan ("1993 Plan"),  1984 Stock Plan ("1984 Plan") and 1983 Incentive
Stock Option Plan ("1983  Plan")  (collectively,  the "Plans")  These rules also
address other Awards under the 1993 Plan.

                  Any capitalized term not defined in these rules shall have the
same meaning as in the  applicable  Plan.  The  following  rules are intended to
supplement  the Plans  and,  to the  extent  that any rule is  determined  to be
inconsistent with any Plan, the Plan shall control.

                  These  rules may be amended by the  Committee  at any time and
from time to time.  Except to the extent  otherwise  specified in the particular
Award  Notice or at the time these rules are  amended,  any grant or award under
the Plans  shall be subject to these rules as in effect on the date of the grant
or award.
         A.  GENERAL RULES REGARDING AWARDS UNDER THE 1993, 1984 and 1983 PLANS
             ------------------------------------------------------------------
                  1.       Making of An Award

                  An Award within the meaning of these rules occurs
upon the grant by the  Committee of any stock  option,  SAR,  Restricted  Stock,
performance  unit,  performance  share or other incentive award. An Award Notice
within the meaning of these  rules means a written  notice from the Company to a
Participant  that sets forth the terms and conditions of an Award in addition to
those established in the applicable Plan and by the Committee's  exercise of its
administrative powers.
                  2.       Contemporaneous Awards

                  An Award of one type granted contemporaneously
with an Award of any other  type  shall be  treated  as having  been  granted in
combination, and not in the alternative, with the Award of the other type.
                                                    
                  3.       Stock-based Awards

                             a.  Source.   Stock-based  Awards,  to  the  extent
actually paid in Common Stock, shall reduce treasury shares first and thereafter
authorized but unissued shares.

                             b. Cash Dividends and Cash Dividend Equivalents.

                                   (i) Stock-Based  Awards Other Than Restricted
Stock.  Each stock-based Award does not carry with it the entitlement to receive
cash dividends or cash dividend equivalents until a stock option is exercised or
other  stockbased  Award  is  earned,  prior  to  or  on  the  record  date  for
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such cash dividend.

                                   (ii) Restricted Stock Awards. Notwithstanding
clause  (i) of this  paragraph  (b) or Section 26 of the 1993 Plan,  dividends 
shall be payable with respect to each  outstanding  Award of Restricted  Stock 
whether or not the restrictions in such Award have been satisfied.

                            c.  Payment.  Payment of  stock-based  Awards (other
than SARs and  performance  shares,  which  shall be paid in cash) shall be made
with Common Stock.

                  4.       Withholding Taxes

                 At the time a Key  Employee is taxable with respect to Options,
SARs or Restricted  Stock granted under the Plans,  or the exercise or surrender
of the same,  the Company shall have the right to withhold from amounts  payable
to the Key Employee under the Plan or from other compensation payable to the Key
Employee in its sole  discretion,  or require the Key  Employee to pay to it, an
amount  sufficient to satisfy all federal,  state and/or local  withholding  tax
requirements.  A Key Employee may pay, in whole or in part, such tax withholding
amounts by requesting  that the Company  withhold such amounts of taxes from the
amounts  owed to the Key  Employee or by  delivering  as payment to the Company,
shares of Common  Stock  having a Fair  Market  Value  less than or equal to the
amount of such required withholding taxes.


                  5.       Deferral of Payment

                  The Committee intends to permit Participants to
elect,  at any time prior to one year before the date of exercise,  to defer the
receipt of payment of Awards that are payable in cash; provided,  however,  that
(1) under  the then  applicable  income  tax  rules  the  Participant  is not in
constructive  receipt of, and subject to income tax on, the payment prior to its
actual  receipt,  (2) such  deferral  does not result in any of the Plans  being
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,  and
(3) if the Participant is an Executive Officer,  such election shall comply with
Rule 16b-3 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as then
in effect.

         B.       STOCK OPTIONS UNDER THE 1993, 1984 AND 1983 PLANS
                  -------------------------------------------------

                  1.       Designation

                           The Award Notice setting forth the terms and
conditions of a grant of a stock option shall indicate the applicable Plan under
which the stock  option is granted and whether the stock  option is an incentive
stock option (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code) or a  non-qualified
stock option.
                  
                  2.       Price
                           The price at which Common Stock may be purchased upon
exercise of a stock option shall be the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on
the date of the Award.

                  3.       Exercise Period/Duration

                           a. Non-Qualified Stock Options Under the 1993 Plan. A
non-qualified  stock option  granted  under the 1993 Plan first may be exercised
twelve  months  after the date of  grant,  or,  if  earlier,  on the date of the
optionee's death.
                           b.  Incentive  Stock  Options Under the 1993 Plan. An
incentive stock option granted under the 1993 Plan first may be exercised twelve
months after the date of grant,  or, if earlier,  on the date of the  optionee's
death.

                  4.       Death or Other Termination of Employment
                           a.  Definitions.  For  purposes of these  rules,  the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
                                                   
                                   (i)   "Disability"   shall   mean   that  the
Participant is eligible to receive disability benefits under Article VIII of The
National Fuel Gas Company  Retirement Plan ("Retirement  Plan"), as from time to
time amended.
             
                                   (ii)   "Retirement"   shall   mean  that  the
Participant  has commenced  receiving  retirement  benefits under the Retirement
Plan at or after attaining age 65.

                           b.  Non-Qualified  Stock Options Under the 1993 Plan.
With respect to the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the
Presidents of each Principal Subsidiary,  if termination of employment occurs by
reason of death,  Disability or Retirement,  each  non-qualified  option awarded
under the 1993 Plan shall remain  exercisable  for the balance of its  unexpired
term. If termination of any such officer occurs for any other reason,  each such
non-qualified  option  shall  lapse  unless  extended  by the  Committee  in its
discretion.  For purposes of these rules,  "Subsidiary"  means a corporation  or
other  business  entity in which  the  Company  directly  or  indirectly  has an
ownership  interest of eighty percent (80%) or more, and "Principal  Subsidiary"
means a Subsidiary that has a net income of at least $5,000,000 as of the end of
the most recent fiscal year.

                           For  all  other   Participants,   if  termination  of
employment   occurs  by  reason  of  death,   Disability  or  Retirement,   each
non-qualified  option awarded under the 1993 Plan shall remain  exercisable  for
five years from such termination or the balance of its unexpired term, whichever
is less. If  termination  occurs for any other reason,  each such  non-qualified
option shall lapse unless extended by the Committee in its discretion.

                           c.  Incentive  Stock  Options  Under  the 1993  Plan.
Pursuant to Section  16(a) of the 1993 Plan,  the Committee  hereby  establishes
that with respect to an incentive stock option granted under the 1993 Plan which
has not  theretofore  expired,  upon  termination of employment by reason of the
optionee's  Disability,  the  optionee  may  within  one year  after the date of
termination  of employment,  exercise all or part of the incentive  stock option
which the  optionee  was  entitled  to exercise  on the date of  termination  of
employment.

                           d.  Extension of Incentive  Stock  Options  Under the
1993 and 1983 Plans.  Pursuant to the last  paragraph  of 16(b) of the 1993 Plan
and the last  paragraph of 7 of the 1983 Plan, the Committee  hereby  determines
that:
                                   (i) with respect to the  President  and Chief
Executive   Officer  of  the  Company  and  the  Presidents  of  each  Principal
Subsidiary,  if termination of employment occurs by reason of death,  Disability
or Retirement,  another officer of the Company shall, within thirty days of such
termination,  offer in writing to extend the period  during which any  incentive
stock option  granted to such optionee  under the 1993 Plan or the 1983 Plan may
be  exercised  to the  date on which  the  incentive  stock  option  would  have
otherwise expired absent such termination of employment;

                                   (ii) if  termination  of any  such  officer's
employment occurs for any other reason,  another officer of the Company,  if the
Committee so authorizes, shall, within thirty days of such termination, offer in
writing to extend the period during which any incentive  stock option granted to
such optionee may be exercised to the date  specified in the offer,  which shall
not be later  than the date on which  the  incentive  stock  option  would  have
otherwise expired absent such termination of employment;

                                   (iii) with respect to all Participants  other
than the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Presidents
of each Principal  Subsidiary,  if termination of employment occurs by reason of
death,  Disability  or  Retirement,  an officer of the  Company  other than such
Participant shall,  within thirty days of such termination,  offer in writing to
extend  the period  during  which any  incentive  stock  option  granted to such
optionee  under  the 1993 Plan or the 1983  Plan may be  exercised,  to the date
which is the earlier of five years from such  termination  or the balance of the
unexpired term of such incentive stock option; and
                                                       
                                   (iv) if  termination  of  such  Participant's
employment  occurs for any other  reason,  an officer of the Company  other than
such Participant,  if the Committee so authorizes,  shall, within thirty days of
such  termination,  offer to extend the period during which any incentive  stock
option  granted to such  optionee may be exercised to the date  specified in the
offer,  which  shall  not be later  than the  earlier  of five  years  from such
termination of employment or the date on which the incentive  stock option would
have otherwise expired absent such termination of employment.

                           The written offer shall notify the  optionee,  or the
optionee's  estate  or the  person  to whom  the  optionee's  rights  under  the
incentive  stock  option  are  transferred  by will or the laws of  descent  and
distribution,  of the right to accept the offer by consenting to the  extension,
in writing,  within thirty days of the offer. If such consent is timely received
the incentive stock option may be exercised  during the period  specified in the
offer, but not later than the expiration of the exercise period specified in the
Award Notice.
                  5.       Mechanics of Exercise

                           To exercise a stock  option,  the  Participant  shall
notify an  appropriate  officer of the  Company in writing,  indicating  how the
exercise  price  is to be  paid  and  any  other  appropriate  information.  The
Committee hereby delegates to appropriate  officers of the Company the authority
to establish and revise  appropriate  procedures with respect to the exercise of
stock options and the equitable adjustment of outstanding stock options.

                  6.       Reload
                           No optionee shall automatically upon exercise be
issued a new  stock  option.  However,  if the  Award  Notice  provides  for the
issuance of such new stock  option,  the new stock  option  shall have an option
price  equal to the Fair  Market  Value of the Common  Stock on the date the new
stock option is issued and shall otherwise be subject, as nearly as possible, to
the same terms and conditions as the exercised stock option.
         
C.       SARs UNDER THE 1984 AND 1993 PLANS

                  1.       1984 Plan

                           SARs granted under the 1984 Plan may be granted
only along  with  granting a  non-qualified  stock  option.  The  recipient  may
exercise the SAR  independently  of and in addition to the  non-qualified  stock
option,  and may  exercise  the SAR before (but not before the option with which
the SAR was granted has become  exercisable under Section 5 (c) (ii) of the 1984
Plan),  at the same time as, or after the  recipient  exercises the stock option
with which the SAR was granted, but not later than the expiration of the term of
the stock  option.  Each SAR shall be  deemed  to be  exercised  at the close of
business on the scheduled expiration date of such SAR if at such time the SAR by
its terms remains  exercisable  and if so exercised would result in a payment to
the holder of such SAR.

                  2.       1993 Plan

                           The base price of an Independent SAR shall be the
Fair  Market  Value  of the  Common  Stock  on the  date  of  the  grant  of the
Independent  SAR,  and shall  otherwise  be subject to the terms and  conditions
imposed by the 1993 Plan and these rules upon nonqualified  stock options.  Each
SAR shall be deemed to be  exercised  at the close of business on the  scheduled
expiration  date  of such  SAR if at such  time  the  SAR by its  terms  remains
exercisable  and if so exercised would result in a payment to the holder of such
SAR.
       
D.       RESTRICTED STOCK UNDER THE 1984 AND 1993 PLANS

                  1.       Restrictions on Transferability; Vesting

                           The restrictions on transferability and vesting
and all other terms and  conditions of  Restricted  Stock granted under the 1993
and 1984 Plans, shall be specified in the Award Notice. All shares of Restricted
Stock  shall be  subject  to the  Participant's  continued  employment  with the
Company or a Subsidiary until vesting.  The Committee may accelerate the vesting
of Restricted  Stock on its own motion as it deems  appropriate  and in the best
interests of the Company.

                  3.       Mechanics of Grant

                           The  Committee   hereby   delegates  to   appropriate
officers  of the Company  the  authority  to  establish  and revise  appropriate
procedures  with respect to the issuance of certificates  presenting  Restricted
Stock,  the  payment of  dividends  thereon,  and the  equitable  adjustment  of
outstanding Restricted Stock.

E.       PERFORMANCE UNITS AND PERFORMANCE SHARES UNDER THE 1993 PLAN

         The performance period and performance objectives of a performance unit
or performance share granted under the 1993 Plan shall be specified in the Award
Notice.  The Committee shall consider any written submission from a Participant,
regarding revision of the performance period and/or performance objectives of an
Award on the basis of events which may have been unforeseen by the Committee, or
circumstances  which have changed since the Award, and may consider such matters
on its own motion.  Upon such  consideration,  the  Committee  shall revise such
performance  period  and/or   performance   objectives  when  such  revision  is
determined to be in the best  interests of the Company and  consistent  with the
purposes of the 1993 Plan.




















                           CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT



                                     BETWEEN



                              [NAME OF SUBSIDIARY]




                                       AND



                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY



                                       AND



                               [NAME OF EXECUTIVE]


<PAGE>




                THIS  AGREEMENT,  effective this [1st day of May, 1992,] [16 day
of  March,  1995],  by and  between  [NAME OF  SUBSIDIARY],  a [NAME  OF  STATE]
corporation  (the  "Company")  and  National  Fuel  Gas  Company,  a New  Jersey
corporation ("National") and [NAME OF EXECUTIVE] (the "Executive").


                         W I T N E S S E T H    T H A T:


                WHEREAS, the Company wishes to attract and retain well-qualified
executive and key  personnel  and to assure the  continuity of management in the
event of any  actual or  threatened  Change of  Control  (as  defined  below) of
National, which owns 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company;
                WHEREAS, the Executive is a valuable employee of the Company, an
integral  part of its  management  team and a key  participant  in the  decision
making process relative to short-term and long-term  planning and policy for the
Company;
                WHEREAS,  the  Company  wishes to  encourage  the  Executive  to
continue  his career and  services  with the Company  for the period  during and
after an actual or threatened Change in Control; and
                WHEREAS,  the  Board,  at  its  meeting  on  December  5,  1991,
determined upon  recommendation of the Compensation  Committee of the Board that
it would be in the best interests of the Company,  National and its shareholders
to assure  continuity in the  management of the Company in the event of a Change
in Control by entering into this Change in Control Agreement with the Executive;
and
                WHEREAS,  this  Change  of  Control  Agreement  is  intended  to
supersede a similar  agreement  dated June 1, 1988 which was entered into by the
Executive; and
                WHEREAS,  this Change of Control Agreement is intended to reduce
the  Executive's  severance  payments  from  those  provided  for  in  the  1988
Agreement,  if such  reduction  provides  a  greater  after-tax  benefit  to the
Executive,  in which case the pre-tax and after-tax  outlays of the Company will
also be substantially reduced.

                NOW,  THEREFORE,  it is hereby agreed by and between the parties
hereto as follows:
                1.     Effective Date.
                The Effective Date of this Agreement  shall be the date on which
a Change of Control (as defined in Section 2) of National occurs.
                2.     Definitions.
                "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of National.
                "Cause" shall mean the Executive's  gross  misconduct,  fraud or
dishonesty,  which has  resulted  or is likely  to result in  material  economic
damage to the Company or National,  as  determined in good faith by a vote of at
least two-thirds of the  non-employee  directors of National at a meeting of the
Board at which the Executive is provided an opportunity to be heard.
                "Change in Control" shall mean:
                       (i) either (a) receipt by the Company or National of a 
report  on  Schedule  13D,  or an  amendment  to such a report,  filed  with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission  pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act")  disclosing  that any person (as such term
is used in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act) ("Person"),  is the beneficial  owner,
directly or indirectly,  of twenty (20) percent or more of the outstanding stock
of National or (b) actual  knowledge by the Company or National of facts, on the
basis of which any Person is required to file such a report on Schedule  13D, or
to make an  amendment  to such a report,  with the SEC (or would be  required to
file such a report or amendment upon the lapse of the applicable  period of time
specified in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act)  disclosing  that such Person is the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly,  of twenty (20) percent or more of the
outstanding stock of National;
                       (ii) purchase by any Person, other than National or a 
     wholly-owned  subsidiary  of  National,  of shares  pursuant to a tender or
exchange offer to acquire any stock of National (or securities  convertible into
stock) for cash,  securities or any other  consideration  provided  that,  after
consummation  of the offer,  such Person is the beneficial  owner (as defined in
Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act),  directly or indirectly,  of twenty (20) percent
or  more of the  outstanding  stock  of  National  (calculated  as  provided  in
paragraph  (d) of Rule l3d-3 under the 1934 Act in the case of rights to acquire
stock);
                       (iii) approval by the shareholders of National of (a) any
consolidation  or merger of National in which  National is not the continuing or
surviving  corporation or pursuant to which shares of stock of National would be
converted into cash, securities or other property, other than a consolidation or
merger  of  National  in which  holders  of its stock  immediately  prior to the
consolidation or merger have substantially the same  proportionate  ownership of
common stock of the surviving corporation immediately after the consolidation or
merger  as  immediately  before,  or (b) any  consolidation  or  merger in which
National is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation  but in which the common
shareholders of National immediately prior to the consolidation or merger do not
hold at least a majority of the  outstanding  common stock of the  continuing or
surviving corporation (except where such holders of common stock hold at least a
majority  of the common  stock of the  corporation  which owns all of the common
stock of National),  or (c) any sale, lease,  exchange or other transfer (in one
transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all the
assets of National; or
                       (iv) a change in the majority of the members of the Board
within a 24-month  period  unless the  election or  nomination  for  election by
National's  shareholders  of each new  director  was  approved by the vote of at
least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were in office at the
beginning of the 24-month period.
                "Disability"  shall have the same meaning as under the Company's
long-term  disability  insurance  program  as in  effect  at  the  time  of  the
Executive's disability.
                "Employment  Period"  shall  mean the  period  beginning  on the
Effective  Date  and  ending  on the  earlier  of (i) 36  full  calendar  months
following  the Effective  Date, or (ii) the date on which the Executive  attains
age 65.
                "Good Reason" shall mean a good faith  determination made by the
Executive  that  there has been any (i)  material  change by the  Company of the
Executive's  functions,  duties or responsibilities which change would cause the
Executives' position with the Company to become of less dignity, responsibility,
importance,  prestige or scope, including, without limitation, the assignment to
the Executive of duties and  responsibilities  inconsistent  with his positions,
(ii)  assignment or  reassignment  by the Company of the  Executive  without the
Executive's  consent, to another place of employment more than 30 miles from the
Executive's  current place of employment,  or (iii) reduction in the Executive's
total compensation or benefits or any component  thereof,  provided in each case
that the Executive shall specify the event relied upon for such determination by
written  notice to the Board at any time within six months after the  occurrence
of such event.
                "Severance"  shall mean the  termination  of  employment  of the
Executive  prior to the end of the Employment  Period (i) by the Company for any
reason other than death, Disability, or Cause, or (ii) by the Executive for Good
Reason.
                3.  Term of Agreement.
                This  Agreement  shall be effective as of the date above written
and shall continue  thereafter  until the first to occur of (i) 36 full calendar
months  following  the  Effective  Date, or (ii) the date on which the Executive
attains age 65. The Executive  agrees that during the Term of Agreement he shall
devote all his business  activities  exclusively  to his duties with the Company
and perform such duties professionally,  faithfully, effectively,  intelligently
and efficiently.
                4.  Compensation, Employee Benefits, Perquisites.
                The Executive shall receive the following as compensation during
                the  Employment  Period:
                (a) An annual salary which is not less than his annual salary
immediately  prior  to the  first  day of the  Employment  Period,  plus  annual
increases  at least equal to the greater of the average  percentage  increase in
the compensation of salaried  employees of National and its subsidiaries who are
not executives and the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index.
                (b)  Eligibility to  participate  in the incentive  compensation
plans or programs  of National  and the  Company,  including  but not limited to
bonus  and stock  option  plans,  which  will  provide  the  Executive  with the
opportunity to receive  additional  compensation equal to the greater of (i) the
opportunities   provided  by  the  Company  and  National  to  comparable  level
executives,  or (ii) the opportunities provided under those plans or programs in
which  the  Executive  participated  immediately  prior to the  first day of the
Employment Period.
                (c) Employee  benefits and perquisites  which are the greater of
(i)  such  employee  benefits  and  perquisites  provided  to  comparable  level
executives  of the Company and  National,  or (ii) those  employee  benefits and
perquisites that the Executive was entitled to receive  immediately prior to the
first day of the Employment Period.
                5.  Severance Payments.
                In the event of the  Executive's  Severance,  the Company shall,
within 180 days  (except as  provided  in  paragraph  5(a)) from the date of the
Executive's Severance, pay and provide to the Executive or, if the Executive has
died before  receiving all payments to which he has become  entitled  hereunder,
the estate of the Executive, the following:
                (a) A lump sum cash payment equal to the Executive's accrued but
unpaid  salary and accrued but unused  vacation pay shall be made within 30 days
from the date of the Executive's Severance.
                (b) A lump  sum  payment  equal  to all  deferred  or  incentive
compensation  owed  to  the  Executive  through  the  date  of  the  Executive's
Severance,  including,  but not  limited  to, the cash  value of any  restricted
stock,  stock options or stock  appreciation  rights which were forfeited by the
Executive upon the Executive's Severance.
                (c) A lump sum cash payment equal to 2.99 times the  Executive's
base annual salary  immediately  prior to the Executive's  Severance,  provided,
however,  that if the  Executive  is age 62 or  older,  such  payment  shall  be
multiplied  by a  fraction  the  numerator  of which  is the  number  of  months
(including  fractions of a month) from the date of the Executive's  Severance to
the  date  of the  first  day of the  calendar  month  coincident  with  or next
following the date the Executive will have attained age 65, and the  denominator
of which is 36.
                (d) For a period  commencing  with  the date of the  Executive's
Severance, and ending on the first to occur of (i) 36 months thereafter, or (ii)
the  Executive's  attainment  of age 65,  the  Executive  shall be  eligible  to
participate in the welfare benefit plans (within the meaning of Sections 3(1) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended), of the Company
or National,  as if the Executive were still employed during such period, at the
same  level of  benefits  and at the same  dollar  cost to the  Executive  as is
available to comparable  level  executives  generally,  and if and to the extent
that  equivalent  benefits shall not or may not be payable or provided under any
such plan, the Company shall pay or provide equivalent benefits on an individual
basis.  The  benefits  provided  in  accordance  with  this  paragraph  shall be
secondary to any comparable benefits provided by another employer.
                (e)  Notwithstanding   anything  contained  herein,  should  the
Executive  receive any  compensation  that is subject to Federal income taxation
with respect to  employment by another  entity or employer,  or as a result of a
consulting  agreement or arrangement,  for the Employment Period,  payments made
pursuant  to this  Agreement  shall be  correspondingly  reduced on a dollar for
dollar basis, and, if necessary, the Executive agrees to make restitution to the
Company of such amounts.
                (f) In the  event it  shall be  determined  by  Independent  Tax
Counsel  that any payment or benefit  hereunder  that  constitutes  a "parachute
payment," as defined in section 280G of the Code, would be subject to the excise
tax imposed by section 4999 of the Code  ("Excise  Tax"),  then the payment made
pursuant  to  paragraphs  5(b)-5(e)  shall be  reduced if such  reduction  would
produce a greater  after-tax  benefit  to the  Executive  than  would  have been
produced had the Excise Tax been imposed. "Independent Tax Counsel" shall mean a
lawyer or accountant  with expertise in the area of executive  compensation  tax
law, who shall be selected by the Executive  and shall be reasonably  acceptable
to the Company, and whose reasonable fees and disbursements shall be paid by the
Company.
                6.  Source of Payments.
                All payments  provided for in paragraph 3 above shall be paid in
cash from the general funds of the Company or National;  provided, however, that
such  payments  shall be  reduced  by the  amount  of any  payments  made to the
Executive or his dependents,  beneficiaries  or estate from any trust or special
or separate fund established by the Company or National to assure such payments.
The Company or National shall not be required to establish a special or separate
fund or other segregation of assets to assure such payments, and, if the Company
or National  shall make any  investments  to aid it in meeting  its  obligations
hereunder,  the Executive shall have no right,  title or interest whatever in or
to any such  investments  except as may  otherwise  be  expressly  provided in a
separate written instrument  relating to such investments.  Nothing contained in
this Agreement, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions,  shall create or
be construed to create a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship,  between
the Company or National  and the  Executive or any other  person.  To the extent
that any  person  acquires  a right to  receive  payments  from the  Company  or
National such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured  creditor
of the Company or National.
                7.  Arbitration of Disputes.
                (a) In the event that any dispute,  controversy  or claim arises
between the Company or National  and the  Executive  with respect to the subject
matter of this Agreement and the enforcement of rights hereunder,  such dispute,
controversy  or claim shall be  submitted  to a panel of three  arbitrators  for
binding resolution.  The panel shall be selected in accordance with the rules of
the American Arbitration  Association (the "AAA"). The determination  reached in
such arbitration shall be final and binding on both parties without any right of
appeal or further  dispute.  Execution of the  determination by such arbitration
panel  may be sought in any court of  competent  jurisdiction.  The  arbitrators
shall not be bound by judicial  formalities  and may abstain from  following the
strict  rules of evidence  and shall  interpret  this  Agreement as an honorable
engagement and not merely as a legal obligation.  Unless otherwise agreed by the
parties,  any such arbitration shall take place in Buffalo,  New York, and shall
be conducted in accordance with the Rules of the AAA.
                (b) In the event of the occurrence of any proceeding  (including
the appeal of an arbitration  decision)  between the Company or National and the
Executive  with  respect  to the  subject  matter  of  this  Agreement  and  the
enforcement of rights  hereunder,  the Company or National  shall  reimburse the
Executive for all  reasonable  costs and expenses  relating to such  proceeding,
including  reasonable  attorneys'  fees and  expenses,  regardless  of the final
outcome,  unless the arbitration panel determines that recovery by the Executive
of all or a part of such fees,  costs and expenses would be unjust.  In no event
shall the  Executive  reimburse  the Company  for any of the costs and  expenses
relating to such litigation or other  proceeding.  The obligation of the Company
or National under this paragraph 7 shall survive the  termination for any reason
of this Agreement  (whether such termination is by the Company or the Executive,
upon the expiration of this Agreement or otherwise.)
                8.  Income Tax Withholding.
                The Company or National  may  withhold  from any  payments  made
under this  Agreement  all  Federal,  state or other  taxes as shall be required
pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling.
                9.  Entire Understanding.
                This  Agreement  contains the entire  understanding  between the
Company,  National and the Executive  with respect to the subject  matter hereof
and  supersedes  any prior  Change in Control  agreement  between  the  Company,
National and the Executive,  including the Change of Control  Agreement with the
Executive dated June 1, 1988.
                10.  Severability.
                If, for any reason, any one or more of the provisions or part of
a provision contained in this Agreement shall be held to be invalid,  illegal or
unenforceable in any respect,  such invalidity,  illegality or  unenforceability
shall not affect any other  provision or part of a provision  of this  Agreement
not held so invalid, illegal or unenforceable,  and each other provision or part
of a provision  shall to the full extent  consistent  with law  continue in full
force and effect.
                11.  Consolidation, Merger, or Sale of Assets.
                If the Company or National  consolidates or merges into or with,
or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to, another corporation, the
terms  "the  Company"  and  "National",  as used  herein,  shall mean such other
corporations and this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
                12.  Notices.
                All notices, requests, demands and other communications required
or  permitted  hereunder  shall be given in writing  and shall be deemed to have
been duly given if delivered or mailed, postage prepaid, first class as follows:

                       (a)    to the Company:
                              National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation
                              10 Lafayette Square
                              Buffalo,  NY  14203
                              Attention:  Corporate Secretary

                       (b)    to National:

                              National Fuel Gas Company
                              10 Lafayette Square
                              Buffalo,  NY  14203
                              Attention:  Corporate Secretary

                       (c)    to the Executive:

                              [NAME OF EXECUTIVE]
                              [ADDRESS OF EXECUTIVE]

or to such other address as either party shall have previously specified in
writing to the other.
                13.  No Attachment.
                Except as required by law, neither this Agreement, in whole or 
in part,  nor any right to  receive  payments  under  this  Agreement,  shall be
subject to anticipation, commutation, alienation, sale, assignment, encumbrance,
charge,  pledge or  hypothecation or to execution,  attachment,  levy or similar
process or  assignment  by  operation  of law,  and any  attempt,  voluntary  or
involuntary, to effect any such action shall be null, void and of no effect.
                14.  Binding Agreement.
                This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon,  and shall inure to the
benefit  of, the  Executive,  the  Company  and  National  and their  respective
permitted successors and assigns.
                15.  Modification and Waiver.
                This  Agreement may be canceled  prior to the Effective  Date by
the Company, National or the Executive upon the delivery of at least thirty (30)
days' written advance notice to the other parties. Otherwise, this Agreement may
not be  canceled,  rescinded,  modified or amended  except by an  instrument  in
writing  signed by the parities  hereto.  No term or condition of this Agreement
shall be deemed to have been waived, nor shall there be any estoppel against the
enforcement  of any  provision of this  Agreement  except by written  instrument
signed by the party charged with such waiver or estoppel. No such written waiver
shall be deemed a continuing waiver unless specifically stated therein, and each
such waiver shall operate only as to the specific  term or condition  waived and
shall not  constitute a waiver of such term or condition for the future or as to
any act other than that specifically waived.
                16.  Headings of No Effect.
                The paragraph  headings contained in this Agreement are included
solely for  convenience of reference and shall not in any way affect the meaning
or interpretation of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
                17.  Governing Law.
                This  Agreement and its validity,  interpretation,  performance,
and  enforcement  shall be  governed by the laws of the State of [NAME OF STATE]
without giving effect to the choice of law provisions in effect in such State.

                IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Company and National  have caused this
Agreement to be executed by their officers  thereunto duly  authorized,  and the
Executive has signed this Agreement, all as of the date first above written.

                                  [NAME OF SUBSIDIARY]



                   By: /s/___________________________________


                                NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY



                   By: /s/___________________________________


                                   [NAME OF EXECUTIVE]



                   By: /s/___________________________________




                                                                     EXHIBIT 12
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                             COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF
                            EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                                    UNAUDITED

                                                          Fiscal Year Ended September 30
                                                   ---------------------------------------------

                                                     1996     1995     1994     1993      1992
                                                   ---------------------------------------------
<S>                                                <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>       <C>

EARNINGS:

Income Before Interest Charges (2)                 $159,599 $128,061 $127,885 $125,742  $118,222
Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used in Construction       205      195      209      174     1,088
Federal Income Tax                                   55,148   30,522   36,630   21,148    17,680
State Income Tax                                      7,266    4,905    6,309    2,979     3,426
Deferred Inc. Taxes - Net (3)                         3,907    8,452    4,853   16,919    14,125
Investment Tax Credit - Net                            (665)    (672)    (682)    (693)     (706)
Rentals (1)                                           5,640    5,422    5,730    5,621     5,857
                                                   ---------------------------------------------

                                                   $231,100 $176,885 $180,934 $171,890  $159,692
                                                   =============================================

FIXED CHARGES:

Interest & Amortization of Premium and
   Discount of Funded Debt                          $40,872  $40,896  $36,699  $38,507   $39,949
Interest on Commercial Paper and
   Short-Term Notes Payable                           7,872    6,745    5,599    7,465    12,093
Other Interest (2)                                    6,389    4,721    3,361    4,727     6,958
Rentals (1)                                           5,640    5,422    5,730    5,621     5,857
                                                   ---------------------------------------------

                                                    $60,773  $57,784  $51,389  $56,320   $64,857
                                                   =============================================

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES                     3.80     3.06     3.52     3.05      2.46

</TABLE>

Notes:
   (1)  Rentals  shown above  represent  the portion of all rentals  (other than
        delay rentals) deemed representative of the interest factor.

   (2)  Fiscal 1996, 1995, 1994, 1993 and 1992 reflect the  reclassification  of
        $1,716,  $1,716, $1,674, $1,374 and $1,129,  respectively,  representing
        the loss on reacquired  debt  amortized  during each period,  from Other
        Interest Charges to Operation Expense.

   (3)  Deferred  Income  Taxes - Net for fiscal 1994  excludes  the  cumulative
        effect of changes in accounting.

     Letter to Shareholders
     We are proud to bring you this 1996 Annual  Report.  Truly,  it has been an
     outstanding year highlighted by:
     o An earnings increase to $104.7 million,  or $2.78 per share - up 38% from
last year's $75.9 million, or $2.03 per share.
     o A dividend  increase in June of 3.7%,  to $1.68 on an annual  basis.  Our
record  now  stands  at 26  years  of  consecutive  increases  and 94  years  of
uninterrupted payments.
     o Total system gas volumes of 423.8 Bcf equivalent, a company record.
     o Total production of 49.2 Bcf equivalent, a 94% increase.
     o A 28%  increase  in our stock price to $36.75 at year end. At the time of
this writing, the price has reached the low $40's.
     o A total return on shareholder  investment (with dividends reinvested) for
the fiscal  year of 33.7%,  comparing  very  favorably  with the S&P 500 and Dow
Jones Industrial indices.
     The 38% jump in this year's earnings  results from a superb  performance by
each of our established segments, partly offset by the costs associated with our
efforts to develop a new international business.
     In addition,  there were two special items in earnings this year. First, as
part of our continued  restructuring efforts in our regulated  businesses,  last
August we offered a Special Early Retirement  Offer (SERO) to certain  employees
of our Utility and Pipeline and Storage  subsidiaries.  Of the approximately 400
people eligible,  236 accepted and retired,  effective October 1, 1996. Our 1996
earnings reflect an after-tax charge of $5.2 million, or $.14 per share, related
to costs associated with the SERO.
     The second is a credit  related to gas costs.  In 1995 the New York Utility
division recognized an after-tax charge of $2.8 million of purchased gas expense
in excess of that  recoverable in rates. In fiscal 1996, we determined that this
amount was overstated by $4.2 million after-tax, or $.11 per share. However, the
1996 annual  reconciliation of gas costs resulted in an after-tax charge of $1.5
million,  or $.04 per share.  Thus,  the net impact on 1996  earnings of all gas
cost reconciliations was a positive $.07 per share.
     Growing Value
     We have made "growing  value" the theme of this year's Annual  Report.  Our
pledge to you is to continue to focus our  energies not only on  increasing  the
size of your Company, but also on enhancing its value per share.1
     Utility
     In our Utility segment pre-tax operating income rose 38% to $115.3 million.
The principal  factors  helping this segment's  results were new rates effective
September 1995 in both our Pennsylvania and New York jurisdictions,  our ongoing
efforts to control expenses, the gas cost credit noted above, and weather in our
Pennsylvania jurisdiction where it was 17.1% colder than the prior year and 8.1%
colder than  normal.  In New York there was little  impact on results due to the
cold. Rather, our weather  normalization  clause mitigated the impact of weather
by decreasing our customers' bills by $10.6 million. A $4.1 million, or $.11 per
share, after-tax charge was also recorded for the SERO.
     A significant achievement in 1996 was a two-year settlement of our New York
rate case.  Elements  of the  settlement  include  our  agreement  to limit rate
increases  to 1.1% for each of the fiscal years  commencing  October 1, 1996 and
October 1, 1997.  The  settlement  also  includes  a number of  incentives.  The
Company may earn a maximum of 25 basis points,  or incur a maximum penalty of 50
basis  points,  of return on common  equity  based on  various  measurements  of
customer service. In addition,  there is a gas cost incentive mechanism designed
to  compare  the  Company's  spot gas  purchases  to monthly  gas cost  targets.
Earnings, excluding the customer service incentive, will be based on a target of
a 12% return on common equity for each of the fiscal years ending 1996, 1997 and
1998.  The  measurement  will be on a  cumulative  basis  over the three  years.
Earnings above the target will be shared 50-50 with customers.
     The adage holds that no news is good news. This year we did not file a rate
case in  Pennsylvania.  As in New York, we have  emphasized cost control in this
jurisdiction  and our efforts are bearing fruit. In each state our rates in 1996
remained below the state average for comparable utilities.
     Given the increasingly  competitive nature of our industry, it is important
for us to focus  on  providing  reasonably  priced,  customer-friendly  service,
rather than on  litigating  major  regulatory  proceedings.  We believe that the
public utility  commissions in both New York and Pennsylvania  have given us the
opportunity  to  move  forward  in the  current  competitive  environment  and,
consequently,  we intend to avoid large protracted rate cases.1
     Our goals in the Utility Operation are:1
     o To continue to aggressively control costs while maintaining excellent 
customer service.
     o To make our system even more user-friendly to those desiring to sell gas
on it.
     o To seek profit-generating opportunities.
     To meet the first  objective,  we continue to cast a critical eye on all of
our internal processes.  Ongoing  restructuring  enabled us to reduce employment
significantly  through  the  already  discussed  SERO,  thereby  increasing  our
efficiency by 17% to 378 customers served per employee.  At the same time we are
maintaining  excellent   performance  in  customer  service,   including  timely
appointments and telephone response.  In addition,  we were able to decrease our
capital expenditures in 1996 by $1.1 million from fiscal 1995 and plan a further
$1.8 million reduction in fiscal 1997.1 Another ongoing initiative is a proposed
low-income gas purchase and  transportation  pilot program with the Erie County,
New York Department of Social Services.  This innovative program seeks to reduce
costs for the county,  payment-troubled customers and our utility alike.1 Review
of our  proposal  is  occurring  at the state  level in the  context  of welfare
reform.
     Restructuring the Utility
     In a March 28, 1996 order,  the New York Public  Service  Commission  (PSC)
adopted a generic framework for all local gas distribution  companies within the
state to allow  their  customers  to  purchase  gas from  sources  other  than a
utility.  Following that order, we placed tariff  provisions in effect as of May
1, 1996,  toward that end.  At present,  however,  a  non-utility  choice is not
advantageous  to residential  customers  because of its cost. In large part, the
high cost is due to the significant  customer  protections required of utilities
by the PSC which are then passed along in rates.  We will  continue to work with
the PSC on removing  impediments to more efficient  natural gas service in order
to achieve cost savings for our customers.1
     In  Pennsylvania,  restructuring  is now being evaluated via individual gas
company pilot  programs.  Given the recent passage of legislation to restructure
the electric  industry,  it is possible that future  legislation could pass with
respect to the natural gas industry.1
     To test our customers'  interest in purchasing gas from gas marketers,  the
Company is proposing a residential  pilot program within both  jurisdictions and
hopes to have it in place in fiscal  1997.1 Unlike most pilots  underway  around
the country,  our program,  if approved,  would provide a unique  opportunity to
test  competition  in an  environment  where the  utility  no  longer  acts as a
merchant of gas.1
     Revenue Enhancement
     This year, our industrial and commercial volumes increased by approximately
7% and 6%, respectively, after removing the impact of weather. We attribute this
result to an  increasingly  healthy  business  climate in the  Western  New York
region. The  Buffalo-Niagara  Falls, New York unemployment rate for October 1996
was 4.6%,  comparing  favorably  with the 4.9% national  rate.  Recent  positive
economic news includes the selection of Buffalo,  New York over Tennessee as the
site for  manufacturing  and  distribution  operations  of a Canadian  furniture
company.  To pursue growth, we have augmented our sales efforts with a technical
services group which advises  customers on energy  options.  Areas covered range
from educating  transportation  customers on effective purchasing methods to the
rendering of advice on re-engineering of industrial processes to utilize natural
gas.
     Pipeline and Storage
     In this regulated  business,  pre-tax  operating  income increased by 7% to
$72.9  million in 1996.  The rise was  mostly  due to new rates  which went into
effect on April 1, 1996,  retroactive to June 1, 1995. The portion  attributable
to fiscal 1995 amounted to $1.2 million  after-tax,  or $.03 per share.  In 1996
this segment saw lower  revenues from unbundled  pipeline sales and  open-access
transportation than in 1995. Moreover,  the SERO resulted in an after-tax charge
of  approximately  $1.1 million,  or $.03 per share. In addition,  1995 earnings
were reduced by  approximately  $2.2 million  after-tax,  or $.06 per share, for
certain preliminary costs related to a storage project.
     The Federal Energy Regulatory  Commission's (FERC) approval of two Pipeline
and  Storage  settlements  in  February  sets  the  stage  for our  future.  The
settlement  of our rate case  provided an increase in revenues of  approximately
$6.0  million  and  established  rates  until at least  April 1, 1998.  Like our
Utility segment,  it is the goal of this segment to avoid filing a rate case for
as long as possible.1 The settlement provides us with essential flexibility. For
instance,  we now benefit from 100% of interruptible  transportation and storage
revenues.  Previously the portion we retained was just 10%. We also agreed to be
at risk for marketing a portion of unsubscribed  storage  service.  Such risk is
ultimately  part of the  competitive  world and we do not anticipate any problem
marketing storage turned back to us.1 Offers were accepted on 3.3 Bcf of storage
service effective April 1, 1996, albeit at discounted rates.  Currently,  we are
marketing 1.1 Bcf of storage  subject to contracts that expire in March 1997. Of
note, over 80% of our combined 1996  transportation and storage revenues related
to  contracts  of five or more  years.  In  February  the FERC also  approved  a
settlement that will allow a five-year  transition to fully unbundled  gathering
rates and recovery of our investment with respect to our  Appalachian  gathering
system.
     By laying these regulatory matters to rest, we can now focus all of our 
energies on the growth of our business. Our approach is twofold:1
     o  To exploit our existing location between Canada and the energy-hungry 
East Coast markets.
     o  To expand into new geographic areas through acquisitions and joint 
ventures.
     An exciting business opportunity in our existing territory is our proposed
1998/1999  Niagara  Expansion  Project.  An open  season  was held  this fall to
ascertain  customer  interest  in  expanding  transportation  capacity  from the
Canadian border at Niagara Falls, New York to Leidy,  Pennsylvania by 250 - 500
MMcf per day. (This  translates to 91.3 Bcf to 182.5 Bcf per year of incremental
Canadian gas transportation. In 1996, transportation of Canadian volumes totaled
114.8 Bcf.) The  project,  if  completed,  will allow  customers  to  coordinate
transportation  with  TransCanada  PipeLines  Limited  to  create  a  continuous
transportation  path  from  the  producing  regions  in  western  Canada  to the
Ellisburg-Leidy  Hub and the Eastern  Seaboard  markets it serves.1  Preliminary
interest is highly  promising.  Should we expand our Canadian  transportation by
500 MMcf per day, our total  additional  investment is expected to be about $240
million over a two-year period.1
     Moreover, one of our nonregulated subsidiaries,  Leidy Hub, Inc., continues
to promote  the  Ellisburg-Leidy  Hub which  connects  our system with all major
pipelines serving the Northeast  markets.  We believe that by increasing trading
activity at the hub, we can increase  investment  opportunities for our pipeline
and storage business.1
     With  respect to new  locales,  we are  pursuing a 50-50  partnership  with
Tenneco  Energy to  develop  the Green  Canyon  Gathering  System  project.  Our
partnership  would  construct,  own and  operate a  24-inch,  153-mile  offshore
pipeline to gather  natural  gas from the Gulf of  Mexico.1  It also  intends to
build a natural gas  processing  plant at the  terminal  end of the  pipeline in
Louisiana  that  can  process  300  MMcf  of gas  per  day.1  With  capacity  of
approximately  515 MMcf per  day,  the  pipeline  would  be able to  access  3.4
trillion  cubic feet of  estimated  reserves  and would  connect to five onshore
pipelines in southern  Louisiana.1 The project is expected to cost approximately
$200 million and be in service in late 1997.1
     We are, of course,  open to other  opportunities  wherever located and will
pursue these as they are identified.1
     Exploration and Production
     Significant  growth in  production  volumes of both natural gas and oil, as
well as  improved  prices  for both  commodities,  created  a near  tripling  of
operating  income before  income taxes to $46.4  million in fiscal 1996.  Seneca
Resources  Corporation's  (Seneca)  Gulf Coast  program  continues to drive this
segment's  achievements.  Offshore  finds at West Cameron 552 and Vermilion 252,
discussed  in our  last  two  annual  reports,  are the  major  contributors  to
production increases for the year.
     Total  production  volumes nearly doubled to 49.2 Bcf equivalent  from 25.4
Bcf equivalent  last year.  Natural gas production  rose by 85% to 38.8 Bcf from
20.9 Bcf in 1995.  Oil  production of 1,742,000  barrels was more than twice the
prior year production of 739,000  barrels.  Weighted  average prices for natural
gas rose $.68 to $2.35 per Mcf. Oil prices  climbed  $3.34 to $19.50 per barrel.
You may remember  that last year we delayed  production  when prices were low to
preserve the value of our reserves for our shareholders.  We are pleased to have
reaped the benefits of the higher prices in 1996.
     We continue to see this segment as an area of significant growth.1 Our team
in Houston is, in our opinion,  one of the best. On this score,  we believe that
the 1996 results speak for themselves.  In addition to the dramatic 94% increase
in production,  we particularly take pride in our  productivity.  Our ability to
hold the line on costs is an  important  contributor  to the bottom  line.  This
control is clearly  reflected in this year's drop to $.31 per Mcf equivalent for
lifting  cost and to $.12 per Mcf  equivalent  for  general  and  administrative
costs.
     Overall,  extensions and discoveries  added 63.4 Bcf equivalent to reserves
in 1996.  Including  purchases and revisions,  our reserve  replacement rate was
109%.  While below our goal of 150%, our reserve base is still growing.  Looking
forward to fiscal 1997, based on reserve additions and existing production,  our
goal is a 10-20% increase over 1996 production volumes of 49.2 Bcf equivalent.1
In this regard, a very pleasing result has been the ongoing  performance of West
Cameron 552.  Current daily  production from that field is running at 59 MMcf of
natural  gas and  650  barrels  of oil,  with no  recompletions  to  access  new
reservoirs.
     Gulf Coast Emphasis
     Our most  significant  recent  discovery  is on West  Cameron  182. A first
exploratory well encountered three productive sands and indicated 94 feet of net
pay. We have booked 20.7 Bcf equivalent of reserves, mostly natural gas, related
to this  discovery.  We also added 33.0 Bcf  equivalent  to  reserves  (29.2 Bcf
equivalent of which is oil) related to Main Pass  256/257,  a block we purchased
in 1995.  Three-dimensional  (3-D)  seismic  data  enabled us to identify  these
additional reserves. We anticipate  developmental  drilling on two wells here in
fiscal  1997.1 On the West  Delta 31 and 32  Blocks  purchased  in 1995,  we are
moving forward with exploratory  drilling.  We continue to believe that the West
Delta blocks shows significant  promise of additional  reserves.1 Total offshore
drilling for 1997 is currently estimated at 16 wells - 12 gas and 4 oil.1
     Onshore in Texas we maintained our 100% success rate in the North East Clay
trend with six wells  drilled in 1996.  In fiscal 1997,  we intend to expand our
drilling  into new  horizons  in the North East Clay  field,  as well as in West
Texas,  Mississippi  and  Alabama.1  Many of these 19  planned  wells  have been
evaluated using 3-D seismic data.
     California
     Planned 1996 drilling in California was pushed into fiscal 1997 largely due
to permitting  delays.  Two wildcats already drilled this autumn were dry holes.
In addition, we intend to drill two developmental wells in 1997, one in Temescal
and one on our HAMP Lease acreage.1
     East
     In 1996 our East Division drilled five exploratory wells in Ohio. None were
successful. We continue to evaluate the over 900,000 acres of mineral leases and
fee properties in our possession.1  Our natural  resource  holdings include oil,
gas, some coal and a significant  amount of timber (primarily  furniture-quality
cherry and oak.) Revenues from the sale of timber are reported separately in the
Other Nonregulated segment.
     Hedging Activity
     Seneca  engages in hedging  activity to manage a portion of the market risk
associated  with  fluctuations  in the price of natural  gas and crude  oil.  In
fiscal 1996 payments on hedges totaled $11.8 million.  This "loss" was offset by
the higher prices received for actual production.  On September 30, 1996, Seneca
had hedged for fiscal 1997, 24.9 Bcf of gas at a weighted average price of $1.92
per Mcf, and 1,371,000  barrels of oil at a weighted average price of $18.00 per
barrel.
     Moving Forward
     Our goal is to increase reserves and production  through  exploration.1 Our
internal  technological  expertise is  substantial.  We have nine geologists and
geophysicists at eight workstations  identifying our next prospects.  We possess
3-D seismic data on approximately  3,500 square miles, and have  two-dimensional
seismic data on about 274,000 linear miles.  Over the next three years,  we plan
to spend  about $25 million for  additional  3-D seismic  data.1 To date we have
successfully built an inventory of 27 undrilled prospects in the Gulf of Mexico,
representing two to three years of drilling activity.1
     Other Nonregulated activities
     Our pursuit of  international  opportunities is the main cause of a decline
in the  results  of our Other  Nonregulated  segment in 1996.  Overall,  pre-tax
operating  income was down by $11.6  million  compared to fiscal 1995. In August
our  international  subsidiary,  Horizon  Energy  Development,  Inc.  (Horizon),
withdrew from  participation  in the  development of a 151-megawatt  power plant
near Kabirwala in east-central Pakistan. Total costs associated with the project
totaled  $.16 per  share in  1996.  There  were no  material  costs or  expenses
deferred on the books at year end for this or any other project being considered
by Horizon.
     The decline in this  segment also  reflects the one-time  gain in the prior
fiscal year from the sale of the equipment of Utility  Constructors,  Inc.,  our
pipeline  construction  subsidiary.  Revenues  were  also  lower  in our  timber
operations  because  of  softness  in the  market.  Partially  offsetting  these
declines,  our energy  marketing  subsidiary,  National  Fuel  Resources  (NFR),
reported stronger results on increased volumes.
     None of our Other  Nonregulated  subsidiaries  is, at this  point,  a large
contributor toward earnings.  However, with the one exception of Horizon, all of
these  businesses are profitable - and, without  exception,  all are part of our
future growth strategy.1
     Energy Marketing
     NFR continues the geographic expansion of its business.  It recently opened
new offices in Chicago,  Illinois and Greenville,  Pennsylvania.  Our New Jersey
office now has been in operation  for one year.  In September we increased  that
office's  customer base by acquiring the rights to all of Chevron USA Inc.'s New
Jersey retail natural gas sales contracts.
     Fiscal 1996 also marked our entry into residential marketing.  NFR has been
selected as the gas supplier by approximately  500 residential  customers in Bay
State Gas  Company's  customer  choice pilot program in  Massachusetts.  Through
participation   in  this  pilot  program,   NFR  is  preparing  itself  for  the
opportunities  which  will  come with  fully  competitive  residential  markets.
Moreover,  it  is  developing  an  electric  marketing  operation,   subject  to
regulatory  approval.  Upon approval NFR intends to become a full service energy
provider for retail customers.1
     International Opportunities
     The mission of Horizon is to evaluate possible roles for the Company in the
international   arena.1   Throughout  the  last  year,  we  have  examined  many
possibilities  in that quest and reached  some  conclusions.  For  instance,  as
already  discussed,  we withdrew  from a project in Pakistan and have no further
plans with respect to that country.1
     An area in which we have a  significant  interest is Eastern  Europe.1  The
general  costs of  running a business  in this  region are less than in the West
and,  following the end of the Cold War,  there is a real need for expertise and
funding    to    build    infrastructure.    In    June,    Horizon    purchased
Beheer-en-Beleggingmaatschappij  Bruwabel B. V. (Bruwabel).  Bruwabel is a Dutch
company  whose  principal  assets  are a  power  development  group  and a small
district-heating  plant located in the Czech Republic.  Horizon plans to convert
the heating plant to a  combined-cycle  cogeneration  facility,  with electrical
output of up to 50 megawatts.1
     Dividend Increase
     Fiscal 1996 marked our 26th consecutive year of dividend  increases and the
94th year of  uninterrupted  dividend  payments.  This year we raised the annual
dividend  rate by 3.7% to $1.68 from $1.62.  It was a greater  increase  than in
recent years and a rate of increase higher than  inflation.  The current success
of our Company and its future prospects enabled us to do this.1
     Financing Plans
     Reflecting  our  belief in its  growth  prospects,  over half of our $214.0
million 1997 capital budget, or $116.2 million,  is targeted for our Exploration
and Production segment,  particularly in the Gulf Coast region.1 Utility capital
expenditures  are budgeted at $61.9 million,  and will be used mostly to replace
main and service  lines.1  The $31.6  million  allocated  for our  Pipeline  and
Storage  segment  largely  covers  the   reconditioning  of  storage  wells  and
replacement of storage and transmission lines.1
     Cash flow from  operations  combined  with  short-term  debt is expected to
cover these expenditures.1 We also expect to issue new debentures or medium-term
notes late in calendar  1997, to retire $50 million of 6.42%  medium-term  notes
maturing in November  1997.1 The current  budget does not include monies for the
1998/1999  Niagara  Expansion  Project  or the  Green  Canyon  Gathering  System
project.  Other debt and equity issuances will be considered,  as necessary,  to
finance these and any additional projects.1
     Personnel Changes
     George L. Mazanec joined our Board of Directors in October. Mr. Mazanec has
more than 30 years of  experience  in the energy  industry,  most  recently as a
member of PanEnergy  Corporation's  Board of Directors and its Policy Committee.
David N. Campbell  resigned as a Director this summer. We wish him well. John M.
Brown retired as a Director in February.  Jack had more than 40 years of service
with our  Company  when he retired as Vice  Chairman  in 1989.  We will miss his
contribution. James A. Beck was named President of Seneca Resources Corporation.
Jim has more than 20 years of experience  in the oil and gas business,  the most
recent  seven years with us. In  addition,  Philip A. Turek,  Vice  President of
National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation,  and Robert P. Borneman, Vice President of
National Fuel Gas Distribution  Corporation,  retired effective October 1, 1996.
Finally,  as our greatest strength has always been our employees,  we would like
to  thank  all of this  year's  retirees  for  their  years  of  commitment  and
contribution to our Company.
     Recognition
     We are proud to place these 1996 results  before you and are pleased at the
market's  recognition  of the  value we have  created.  While  the price of many
natural gas company stocks (and probably our own) appears to be partly fueled by
the wave of recent  electric-gas  mergers,  we believe the recent  run-up in our
stock is  supported by the strong  performance  of our  business.  Our return on
equity is up,  system  volumes  are up,  production  is up and there are ongoing
earnings  opportunities  in all of our  segments.1  We  should  note that we are
closely watching  restructuring  events in the electric industry.  As always, we
will carefully evaluate all opportunities that present themselves, and will only
pursue  those that are  additive to the  long-term  value of the Company and its
shareholders.1
     /s/ Bernard J. Kennedy
     Bernard J. Kennedy
     Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
     /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
     Philip C. Ackerman
     Senior Vice President
     December 13, 1996
     1 This document  contains  "forward  looking  statements" as defined by the
Private Securities  Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward looking  statements,
including  those  designated  by a "1,"  should  be  read  with  the  cautionary
statements  included  in the  Annual  Report on Form  10-K at Item 7,  under the
heading "Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements."


<PAGE>

APPENDIX TO EXHIBIT 13 - This appendix contains a narrative description of image
and graphic  information as contained in the Letter to Shareholders  included in
the paper copy of the  Company's  combined  Annual  Report to  Shareholders/Form
10-K.

 1.)     Image - Picture of Bernard J. Kennedy, Chairman of the Board, President
         and Chief Executive Officer, and
         Philip C. Ackerman, Senior Vice President.

 2.)     Graph - Total Return

         Bar graph showing  National Fuel Gas Company's  total return  (percent)
         for  fiscal  year  1996 as  compared  with  the  S&P 500 and Dow  Jones
         Industrial Average as follows:

         Dow Jones Industrial Average    25.6%
         National Fuel Gas Company       33.7%
         S&P 500                         20.2%

 3.)     Graph - Percent Colder

         Bar graph showing  fiscal 1996 percent colder than last year and colder
         than  normal  (based on degree  days) for  Buffalo,  New York and Erie,
         Pennsylvania, as follows:

                         Percent Colder Than
                         Last Year     Normal
                         ---------     ------

         Buffalo, NY       16.5%        7.1%
         Erie, PA          17.1%        8.1%

 4.)     Image - Illustration of residential houses, with the following caption:
         Unlike  most  pilots  underway  around the  country,  our  program,  if
         approved,  would provide a unique opportunity to test competition in an
         environment where the utility no longer acts as a merchant of gas.1

 5.)     Graph - Utility Rates

         Bar graph  showing  the  Company's  utility  rates lower than the state
         average for the year ended September 1996, as follows:

                                   National Fuel         State Average
                                   -------------         -------------

         Average cost per Mcf
          for year ended
          September 1996:

              New York                 $7.96                 $8.58
              Pennsylvania             $6.35                 $6.85


<PAGE>


 6.)     Graph - Utility Customers Served

         Bar  graph   showing   utility   customers   served  per  employee  for
         Distribution   Corporation's   combined   New  York  and   Pennsylvania
         jurisdictions for 1992 through 1996, as follows:

                                 9/92   9/93   9/94   9/95   10/96
                                 ----   ----   ----   ----   -----

         Utility
          Customers
          Served Per
          Employee               296    303    319    324     378

 7.)     Image - Map of northeastern United States and Canada with arrow 
         pointing to the Pipeline and Storage segment's operating location.

 8.)     Image - Illustration of natural gas pipeline, with the folowing
         caption:  Like our Utility segment, it is the goal of this segment to 
         avoid filing a rate case for as long as possible.1

 9.)     Graph - Transportation and Storage Service Revenues

         Pie graph of the  Pipeline  and Storage  segment's  transportation  and
         storage  service  revenues of $160.4  million,  by contract  length (in
         percents) for 1996, broken down as follows:

         Less than One Year           4%
         One to Five Years           15
         Greater than Five Years     81
                                    ----
                                    100%

10.)     Image - Illustration of offshore drilling, with the following caption:
         Our goal is to increase reserves and production through exploration ...
         we have successfully built an inventory of 27 undrilled prospects in 
         the Gulf of Mexico, representing two to three years of drilling 
         activity.1

11.)     Graph - Oil and Gas Production

         Bar graph showing oil and gas  production  (in billion cubic feet (Bcf)
         equivalent), for the years 1992 through 1996, as follows:

                   1992    1993    1994    1995    1996
                   ----    ----    ----    ----    ----

         Gas       12.1    19.9    23.3    21.0    38.8

         Oil        3.8     5.0     6.2     4.4    10.4
                   ----    ----    ----    ----    ----

                   15.9    24.9    29.5    25.4    49.2



<PAGE>


12.)     Graph - Seneca Resources General and Administrative Costs

         Bar graph showing Seneca Resources general and administrative  costs in
         dollars per Mcf equivalent for 1992 through 1996, as follows:

                                      1992    1993    1994    1995    1996
                                      ----    ----    ----    ----    ----

                                      $.28    $.25    $.22    $.24    $.12

13.)     Graph - Lifting Cost

         Bar graph  showing  lifting  costs (in dollars per thousand  cubic feet
         (Mcf) equivalent) for the years 1992 through 1996, as follows:

                                      1992    1993    1994    1995    1996
                                      ----    ----    ----    ----    ----

                                      $.62    $.54    $.45    $.44    $.31

14.)     Graphs - Oil and Gas Prices

         Two bar graphs showing weighted average oil and gas prices (in dollars)
         for the years 1992 through 1996, as follows:

                                      1992    1993    1994    1995    1996
                                      ----    ----    ----    ----    ----

         Gas (per Mcf)                $1.97   $2.20   $2.18   $1.67   $2.35

         Oil (per bbl)               $17.11  $16.78  $14.86  $16.16  $19.50

15.)     Image - Illustration of a globe showing parts of North America,  Europe
         and Africa with United States flag and Czech  Republic flag  overlaying
         portions of the globe.

16.)     Graph - Annual Dividend Rate

         Bar Graph  showing the annual  dividend  rate per share at year end (in
         dollars per share) for 1986 through 1996 as follows:

         1986  1987  1988  1989  1990  1991  1992  1993  1994  1995  1996
         ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----  ----

         $1.14 $1.20 $1.26 $1.34 $1.42 $1.46 $1.50 $1.54 $1.58 $1.62 $1.68



<PAGE>


17.)     Graph - Stock Price Performance

         A line graph showing the Company's weekly closing stock price per share
         from September 30, 1996 through December 13, 1996, as follows:

         9/30/96                 $36.75
         10/4/96                 $37.375
         10/11/96                $36.875
         10/18/96                $37.75
         10/25/96                $37.25
         11/1/96                 $37.375
         11/8/96                 $39.50
         11/15/96                $42.75
         11/22/96                $42.375
         11/29/96                $42.625
         12/6/96                 $42.00
         12/13/96                $41.375




                         RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.

                      Consultants-Petroleum and Natural Gas
                         3555 Timmons Lane - Suite 1105
                              Houston, Texas 77027
                                 (713) 622-8955




                               CONSENT OF ENGINEER

             We hereby  consent to the  reproduction  of our audit  report dated
October 14, 1996,  and to the  reference to our estimate  dated October 1, 1996,
appearing in this National Fuel Gas Company Annual Report on Form 10-K.

             We  also  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in (i) the
Registration  Statement  (Form S-8, No.  2-95439),  as amended,  relating to the
National Fuel Gas Company 1983 Incentive Stock Option Plan and the National Fuel
Gas  Company  1984  Stock  Plan,  and  in the  related  Prospectuses,  (ii)  the
Registration Statements (Form S-8, No. 33-28037, No. 333-3055, and Nos. 2-97641,
33-17341 and  333-3057),  as amended,  relating to the National Fuel Gas Company
Tax-Deferred Savings Plan and the National Fuel Gas Company Tax-Deferred Savings
Plan for Non-Union  Employees,  respectively,  and in the related  Prospectuses,
(iii) the Registration Statement (Form S-3, No. 33-49401), as amended,  relating
to $350,000,000 of National Fuel Gas Company debentures and/or medium term notes
and in the related  Prospectus,  (iv) the Registration  Statement (Form S-3, No.
333-03803),  as amended,  relating to  $500,000,000 of National Fuel Gas Company
debentures  and/or  medium term notes and, in the  related  Prospectus,  (v) the
Registration  Statement (Form S-3, No.  33-51881),  as amended,  relating to the
National Fuel Gas Company Dividend  Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, and in
the  related  Prospectuses,  (vi) the  Registration  Statement  (Form  S-3,  No.
33-36868), as amended,  relating to the National Fuel Gas Company Customer Stock
Purchase  Plan,  and in the  related  Prospectus,  and  (vii)  the  Registration
Statement (Form S-8, No.  33-49693),  as amended,  relating to the National Fuel
Gas Company 1993 Award and Option Plan,  and in the related  Prospectus;  of the
reproduction  of our report dated  October 14, 1996,  appearing in this National
Fuel Gas Company Annual Report on Form 10-K.


                                     RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.

                                     /s/ Allen C. Barron
                                     -------------------------------
                                     Allen C. Barron, P.E.
                                     Vice President

Houston, Texas
October 31, 1996



                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
                       ----------------------------------


We  hereby  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in  the  Prospectuses
constituting  part of the  Registration  Statements on Form S-3 (No.  33-51881),
Form S-3 (No. 33-49401), Form S-3 (No. 33-36868), Form S-3 (No. 333-03803), Form
S-8 (No. 2-94539), Form S-8 (No. 33-49693),  Form S-8 (No. 333-03057),  and Form
S-8 (No. 333-03055) of National Fuel Gas Company of our report dated October 30,
1996, except as to Note H, which is as of November 8, 1996, appearing on page 46
of this Form 10-K.




PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP

Buffalo, New York
December 18, 1996




<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> UT
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM NATIONAL FUEL
GAS COMPANY'S  CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                                                  <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                             12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                    SEP-30-1996
<PERIOD-START>                                       OCT-01-1995
<PERIOD-END>                                         SEP-30-1996
<BOOK-VALUE>                                            PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                              1,709,606
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                    0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   220,981
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                   7,377
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                           211,808
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                         2,149,772
<COMMON>                                                  37,852
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                395,272
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                      422,874
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                           855,998
                                          0
                                                    0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                     574,000
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                       109,700
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                      0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                            90,000
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                  0
                                      0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                    0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                               0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                           520,074
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                          2,149,772
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                              1,208,017
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                      66,321
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                               984,250
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                             1,050,571
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                  157,446
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                         3,869
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                           161,315
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  56,644
<NET-INCOME>                                             104,671
                                    0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                            104,671
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                  61,920
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                 40,872
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                   168,469
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                               2.78
<EPS-DILUTED>                                               2.78
        

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> UT
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY'S CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
SCHEDULES
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                                                  <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                             12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                    SEP-30-1995
<PERIOD-START>                                       OCT-01-1994
<PERIOD-END>                                         SEP-30-1995
<BOOK-VALUE>                                            PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                              1,649,182
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                    0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   189,244
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                   8,653
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                           189,744
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                         2,036,823
<COMMON>                                                  37,434
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                383,031
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                      380,123
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                           800,588
                                          0
                                                    0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                     474,000
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                        52,600
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                      0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                            95,000
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                             88,500
                                      0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                    0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                               0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                           526,135
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                          2,036,823
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                975,496
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                      43,879
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                               807,218
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                               851,097
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                  124,399
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                         5,378
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                           129,777
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  53,883
<NET-INCOME>                                              75,894
                                    0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                             75,894
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                  59,625
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                 40,896
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                   174,361
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                               2.03
<EPS-DILUTED>                                               2.03
        




</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> UT
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM NATIONAL FUEL
GAS COMPANY'S CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY
BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                                                  <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                             12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                    SEP-30-1994
<PERIOD-START>                                       OCT-01-1993
<PERIOD-END>                                         SEP-30-1994
<BOOK-VALUE>                                            PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                              1,545,550
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                    0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   218,126
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                  15,797
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                           201,333
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                         1,980,806
<COMMON>                                                  37,278
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                379,156
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                      363,854
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                           780,288
                                          0
                                                    0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                     462,500
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                       102,500
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                      0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                            10,000
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                             96,000
                                      0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                    0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                               0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                           529,518
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                          1,980,806
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                              1,141,324
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                      47,792
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                               967,629
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                             1,015,421
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                  125,903
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                         3,656
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                           129,559
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  47,124
<NET-INCOME>                                              85,672
                                    0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                             85,672
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                  57,725
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                      0
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                   199,814
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                               2.32
<EPS-DILUTED>                                               2.32
        




</TABLE>

                         RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.


                      CONSULTANTS-PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
                          3555 TIMMONS LANE-SUITE 1105
                              HOUSTON, TEXAS 77027
                                 (713) 622-8955


                                      October 14, 1996


Seneca Resources Corporation
333 Clay Street, Suite 4150
Houston, Texas 77002


Attention:  Mr. Don A. Brown
            Vice President


                                      Re: Oil, Condensate and Natural Gas
                                          Reserves, Seneca Resources
                                          Corporation
                                          As of October 1, 1996


Gentlemen:


At your  request,  the firm of Ralph E. Davis  Associates,  Inc.  has audited an
evaluation of the proved oil,  condensate and natural gas reserves on leaseholds
in which  Seneca  Resources  Corporation  has  certain  interests.  This  report
presents a summary of the Proved  Developed  (producing and  non-producing)  and
Proved  Undeveloped  reserves  anticipated to be produced from Seneca Resources'
interest.


Liquid volumes are expressed in thousands of barrels  (MBbls) of stock tank oil.
Gas volumes are  expressed  in  millions of standard  cubic feet  (MMSCF) at the
official  temperature  and pressure  bases of the areas wherein the gas reserves
are located.


The summarized results of the reserve audit are as follows:


<PAGE>


Seneca Resources Corp.                           RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.
Mr. Don A. Brown
October 14, 1996
Page 2








                            Estimated Proved Reserves
                       Net to Seneca Resources Corporation
                             As of October 1, 1996


                                            Proved Reserves
                           ------------------------------------------------
                                   Developed
                           -------------------------
Remaining  Reserves        Producing   Non-Producing   Undeveloped   Total
- -------------------        ---------   -------------   -----------   -----


GulfCoastdvision:
- ----------------
Oil/Condensate, MBbls         3,699         1,442         5,943      11,084
Gas, MMSCF                   23,353        54,348        30,090     107,791

WestCoastDivision:
- -----------------
Oil/Condensate, MBbls         5,875         2,875         5,762      14,512
Gas, MMSCF                   10,715         6,628        13,455      30,798

EastCoastDivision:
- -----------------
Oil/Condensate, MBbls           152             0             0         152
Gas, MMSCF                   68,049           443             0      68,492

TOTAL:
- -----
Oil/Condensate, MBbls         9,726         4,317        11,705      25,748
Gas,MMSCF                   102,117        61,419        43,545     207,081



DISCUSSION:

The scope of this study was to audit the  proved  reserves  attributable  to the
interests of Seneca Resources  Corporation.  Reserve  estimates were prepared by
Seneca using acceptable  evaluation  principals for each source.  The quantities
presented herein are estimated reserves of oil,  condensate and natural gas that
geologic and engineering data demonstrate can be recovered from known reservoirs
under existing economic conditions with reasonable certainty.


Ralph E. Davis  Associates,  Inc.  has audited the reserve  estimates,  the data
incorporated  into preparing the estimates and the methodology  used to evaluate
the reserves.  Certain  changes to either  individual  reserve  estimates or the
categorization of reserves were suggested by Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc. and
accepted by Seneca  Resources.  It is our opinion  that the  reserves  presented
herein meet all the criteria of Proved Reserves.


<PAGE>



Seneca Resources Corp.                           RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.
Mr. Don A. Brown
October 14, 1996
Page 3


Neither  Ralph E.  Davis  Associates,  Inc.  nor any of its  employees  have any
interest in Seneca Resources  Corporation or the properties reported herein. The
employment  and  compensation  to make  this  study  are not  contingent  on our
estimate of reserves.


We appreciate the  opportunity to be of service to you in this matter,  and will
be glad to address any questions or inquiries you may have.

                                     Very truly yours,

                                     RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.


                                     /s/ Allen C. Barron

                                     Allen C. Barron, P. E.
                                     Vice President




© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission