NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO
U-1, 1997-10-06
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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                                          File No. 70-___

                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                  
                        Washington, DC 20549
                                  
                              FORM U-1
                       APPLICATION-DECLARATION
                                  
                              under the
                                  
             PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935
                                  
                                  
- -----------------------------------------------------------

National Fuel Gas Company       National Fuel Gas
10 Lafayette Square               Distribution Corporation
Buffalo, NY 14203               10 Lafayette Square
                                Buffalo, NY 14203

National Fuel Gas               Seneca Resources Corporation
  Supply Corporation            10 Lafayette Square
10 Lafayette Square             Buffalo, NY 14203
Buffalo, NY 14203

Utility Constructors, Inc.      Highland Land & Minerals,Inc.
East Erie Extension             10 Lafayette Square
Linesville, PA 16424            Buffalo, NY 14203

Leidy Hub, Inc.                 Data-Track Account
10 Lafayette Square               Services, Inc.
Buffalo, NY 14203               10 Lafayette Square
                                Buffalo, NY 14203

National Fuel                   Horizon Energy
  Resources, Inc.                 Development, Inc.
165 Lawrence Bell Drive         10 Lafayette Square
Suite 120                       Buffalo, NY 14203
Williamsville, NY 14221         

Seneca Independence             Niagara Independence
  Pipeline Company                Marketing Company
10 Lafayette Square             10 Lafayette Square
Buffalo, NY 14203               Buffalo, NY 14203
                                  
              (Names of companies filing this statement
             and address of principal executive offices)
                                  
                                  
- ----------------------------------------------------------
                                  
                      NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                                  
              (Name of top registered holding company)
                                  
                                  
- -----------------------------------------------------------

Richard Hare                         James R. Peterson,
Senior Vice President                Assistant Secretary
Seneca Independence                  National Fuel Gas Company
   Pipeline Company                  10 Lafayette Square
10 Lafayette Square                  Buffalo, NY 14203
Buffalo, NY 14203                    

             (Names and addresses of agents for service)


                               OUTLINE

Item 1.     Description of Proposed Transactions.

       A.   DESCRIPTION OF JURISDICTIONAL TRANSACTIONS
            1.  Interest in Independence Pipeline Company
            2.  Interest in DirectLink Gas Marketing Company
            3.  Short-Term Loans (Money Pool)
            4.  Credit Support

       B.   DESCRIPTION OF NON-JURISDICTIONAL TRANSACTIONS
            1.   Acquisition of Stock in Seneca Independence and 
                 Niagara Independence
            2.   Future Capital Contributions or Open Account
                  Advances
            3.  Short-Term Loans
            4.  Subscriptions to Firm Transportation Services
            5.  Natural Gas Transactions
            6.  License Agreement
            7.  Option Agreement
            8.  Other Services

       C.   ANALYSIS
            1.   Satisfaction of Requirements of Section 10(b) and 
                 10(c)
            2.   Applicability of the Gas Related Activities Act

       D.   RULE 16 EXEMPTIONS
            (1) Pipeline Partnership's Rule 16 Exemption
            (2) Marketing Partnership's Rule 16 Exemption

       E.   FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES AND EXEMPT 
            WHOLESALE GENERATORS

Item 2.     Fees, Commissions and Expenses.
Item 3.     Applicable Statutory Provisions.
Item 4.     Regulatory Approval.
Item 5.     Procedure.
Item 6.     Exhibits and Financial Statements.
Item 7.     Information as to Environmental Effects.

SIGNATURES


       National Fuel Gas Company ("National"), is a public utility 
holding company registered under the Public Utility Holding Company 
Act of 1935, as amended ("Act").  National and its wholly-owned 
subsidiaries National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation 
("Distribution"), National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation ("Supply"), 
Seneca Resources Corporation ("Seneca"), Utility Constructors, Inc. 
("UCI"), Highland Land & Minerals, Inc. ("Highland"), Leidy Hub, Inc. 
("Leidy"), Data-Track Account Services, Inc. ("Data-Track"), National 
Fuel Resources, Inc. ("NFR"), Horizon Energy Development, Inc. 
("Horizon"), Seneca Independence Pipeline Company ("Seneca 
Independence") and Niagara Independence Marketing Company ("Niagara 
Independence") have joined this application-declaration to the 
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission").  Shortly 
before filing this application-declaration, National acquired all of 
the outstanding capital stock of Seneca Independence and Niagara 
Independence in transactions exempt from section 9(a) of the Act 
because Seneca Independence and Niagara Independence are both 
"gas-related companies" as defined in Rule 58.

       All references herein to a Rule (for example, "Rule 58") refer 
to a rule of the Commission under the Act, codified in 17 C.F.R. Part 
250 (for example, 17 C.F.R. Section 250.58).

Item 1.     DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS.

A.     Description of Proposed Jurisdictional Transactions

       The applicants are proposing and asking for Commission 
approval of the following transactions (the "Proposed Transactions"), 
which essentially consist of the acquisition of interests in two 
partnerships which are gas-related companies, plus various related 
loans and credit support:

       1.  Interest in Independence Pipeline Company

       Seneca Independence, as the purchaser, has entered into a 
Partnership Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement (the "Purchase 
Agreement", copy attached as Exhibit A-6).  The sellers under the 
Purchase Agreement are ANR Independence Pipeline Company ("ANRIP", a 
subsidiary of The Coastal Corporation), and Transco Independence 
Pipeline Company ("TIP", a subsidiary of The Williams Companies).

       When and if this Commission approves this 
application-declaration, the Purchase Agreement provides that Seneca 
Independence would acquire a general partnership interest in 
Independence Pipeline Company (the "Pipeline Partnership", a Delaware 
general partnership now owned equally by ANRIP and TIP).  Seneca 
Independence would become an equal partner in the Pipeline 
Partnership, and expects to acquire a 25% interest.  At the closing, 
Seneca Independence would pay to each of the sellers an amount equal 
to the portion of that seller's capital account attributable to the 
partnership interest being transferred.  Each seller's capital 
account will reflect the appropriate share of Pipeline Partnership 
profits or losses from the formation date in September 1997.

       Seneca Independence could have, without prior Commission 
approval, acquired an interest in the Pipeline Partnership as a 
"gas-related company" pursuant to Rule 58.  However, Seneca 
Independence seeks Commission approval of this acquisition so that 
the Pipeline Partnership may satisfy the requirement of Rule 16(a)(4) 
and be exempt from various obligations pursuant to Rule 16.

       The Pipeline Partnership would construct and operate 
interstate natural gas transportation facilities (the "Independence 
Pipeline").  The Pipeline Partnership's rates, services, facilities, 
construction and operations would be comprehensively regulated by the 
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC").  The Independence 
Pipeline would consist of (i) about 370 miles of 36-inch diameter 
pipe with an initial transmission capacity of about 900 million cubic 
feet of gas per day, running from Defiance, Ohio to Leidy, 
Pennsylvania, (ii) 60,000 horsepower of compression facilities, and 
(iii) auxiliary facilities.

       Unless and until the Pipeline Partnership votes to proceed 
with construction, the Pipeline Partnership's activities will be 
funded entirely from capital contributions of the partners (including 
Seneca Independence after it becomes a partner).  The Pipeline 
Partnership currently plans to finance its construction and operation 
70% with debt borrowed by the Pipeline Partnership from commercial 
project finance sources, and 30% with capital contributed by the 
partners.  The financial statements attached to this 
application-declaration reflect that planned capital structure.

       During the pendency of this application-declaration, Seneca 
Independence will have the right to direct the voting of at least 25% 
of the votes on the Management Committee and other committees of the 
Pipeline Partnership, and will pay into escrow any money which Seneca 
Independence would have had to pay, if it were a partner, in response 
to Pipeline Partnership requests for capital (see Escrow Agreement 
attached as Exhibit A-8).  If this Commission failed to approve this 
application-declaration, all funds in that escrow account would be 
returned to Seneca Independence.

       Seneca Independence, as a partner in the Pipeline Partnership, 
might have opportunities in the future to (i) purchase additional 
interests in the Pipeline Partnership (until registered holding 
company affiliates achieved 50% ownership) from other partners, via 
rights of first refusal or otherwise, and (ii) make loans to the 
Pipeline Partnership at negotiated rates of interest.  Because any 
such transactions would be negotiated at arms-length with the seller 
or borrower, and no funds of National's utility or regulated 
interstate pipeline subsidiaries would be involved, Seneca 
Independence requests authority to take advantage of such 
opportunities as they may arise.

       2.  Interest in DirectLink Gas Marketing Company

       Niagara Independence has entered into a Marketing Partnership 
Agreement (the "Marketing Partnership Agreement", Exhibit A-9), by 
which Niagara Independence became a 25% general partner in DirectLink 
Gas Marketing Company (the "Marketing Partnership", a Delaware 
general partnership).  Niagara Independence acquired its interest in 
the Marketing Partnership subject to approval of the transaction by 
this Commission, as provided in Rules 16 and 58.  The Marketing 
Partnership is a "gas-related company" pursuant to Rule 58.  The 
other 25% partners in the Marketing Partnership are unaffiliated with 
National, and are identified on Exhibit A-9.  Niagara Independence 
seeks approval of that acquisition in order that the Marketing 
Partnership may satisfy the requirement of Rule 16(a)(4) and be 
exempt from various obligations pursuant to Rule 16.

       The Marketing Partnership will buy, sell and trade natural gas 
and pipeline capacity in interstate commerce, and as such will 
generally not be regulated by FERC.

       Niagara Independence, as a partner in the Marketing 
Partnerships, might have opportunities to (i) purchase additional 
interests in the Marketing Partnership (until registered holding 
company affiliates achieved 50% ownership) from other partners, via 
rights of first refusal or otherwise, and (ii) make loans to the 
Marketing Partnership at negotiated rates of interest.  Because any 
such transactions would be negotiated at arms-length with the seller 
or borrower, and no funds of National's utility or regulated 
interstate pipeline would be involved, Niagara Independence requests 
authority to take advantage of such opportunities as they may arise.

       3.  Short-Term Loans (Money Pool)

       National proposes to make short-term loans to Seneca 
Independence and/or Niagara Independence to finance their activities 
pursuant to, and in accordance with, the current money pool 
arrangement between National and its subsidiaries (the "Money Pool 
Arrangement") (see SEC File No. 70-8729 for the current Money Pool 
Arrangement).  Such loans to Seneca Independence shall not exceed in 
the aggregate $180 million in principal amount at any one time 
outstanding.  Such loans to Niagara Independence shall not exceed in 
the aggregate $180 million in principal amount at any one time 
outstanding.

       National, Supply, Distribution, Seneca, UCI, Highland, Leidy, 
Data-Track, NFR, Horizon, Seneca Independence and Niagara 
Independence request that Seneca Independence and Niagara 
Independence be added to the group of subsidiary companies of 
National which can make short-term borrowings pursuant to the 
authorization in File No. 70-8729.

       4.  Credit Support

       National proposes to enter into guarantee arrangements, obtain 
letters of credit, and otherwise provide credit support 
(collectively, provide "Credit Support") with respect to obligations 
of Seneca Independence and/or Niagara Independence.  National and/or 
Seneca Independence may provide Credit Support with respect to 
obligations of the Pipeline Partnership, but only in proportion to 
Seneca Independence's percentage interest in the Pipeline 
Partnership.  National and/or Niagara Independence may provide Credit 
Support with respect to obligations of the Marketing Partnership, but 
only in proportion to Niagara Independence's percentage interest in 
the Marketing Partnership.

       Any Credit Support is proposed to be made under the same 
terms, conditions and limitations described in the current credit 
support arrangement between National and its subsidiaries (see SEC 
File No. 70-8251 for the current credit support arrangement).  The 
maximum aggregate limit on all Credit Support by National to Seneca 
Independence and/or the Pipeline Partnership will be $180 million at 
any one time outstanding.  The maximum aggregate limit on all Credit 
Support by National to Niagara Independence and/or the Marketing 
Partnership will be $180 million at any one time outstanding.

       National, Seneca Independence and Niagara Independence request 
that, to the extent Seneca Independence, Niagara Independence, the 
Pipeline Partnership or the Marketing Partnership require Credit 
Support from National, such Credit Support may be made under the same 
terms, conditions and limitations described in the current credit 
support arrangement between National and its subsidiaries (see SEC 
File No. 70-8251 for the current credit support arrangements).  
National further requests that Seneca Independence and/or Niagara 
Independence, either by itself or together with National, be 
permitted to provide such Credit Support to the Pipeline Partnership 
and/or the Marketing Partnership, respectively, each up to the $180 
million limit at any one time outstanding, with such Credit Support 
limited to its percentage interest in such partnership.

       National specifically undertakes that it will not seek 
recovery through higher rates to National system utility company 
customers to compensate it for any possible loss that it might 
sustain by reason of the Proposed Transactions, or for any inadequate 
returns on such investment.

B.     Description of Non-Jurisdictional Transactions

       In addition to the Proposed Transactions, other related 
transactions will occur, or have occurred.  These transactions do not 
require Commission approval in this proceeding, but are described 
here to provide the context within which the Proposed Transactions 
would occur.  To the extent the Commission finds that any of these 
transactions require the Commission's approval, the 
applicants/declarants request such approval.

       1.  Acquisition of Stock in Seneca Independence and Niagara 
Independence

       In September 1997, National acquired all of the outstanding 
capital stock of Seneca Independence and Niagara Independence 
pursuant to Rule 58.  Both Seneca Independence and Niagara 
Independence are gas-related companies for purposes of Rule 58, as 
discussed below under the heading "Applicability of the Gas Related 
Activities Act".

       2.  Future Capital Contributions or Open Account Advances

       As required from time to time, National would make capital 
contributions or open account advances, without interest, to Seneca 
Independence and Niagara Independence, and Seneca Independence and 
Niagara Independence would make capital contributions or open account 
advances, without interest, to the Pipeline and Marketing 
Partnerships, respectively.  Pursuant to Rule 45(b)(4), such 
contributions and open account advances do not require specific 
Commission approval.  The financial statements attached to this 
application-declaration reflect (i) the capital contributions to 
Seneca Independence and the Pipeline Partnership relating to 
construction of the Independence Pipeline based on current plans and 
projections, (ii) minimal start-up contributions of capital to 
Niagara Independence, and (iii) minimal start-up contributions of 
capital from Niagara Independence to the Marketing Partnership.

       3.  Short-Term Loans

       As required from time to time, until Seneca Independence and 
Niagara Independence are added to the Money Pool, National expects to 
make short-term loans to Seneca Independence and/or Niagara 
Independence.  Such short-term loans would be made under the 
authority of Rule 52(b) and (d) in transactions whereby the interest 
rates and maturity dates of the loans are designed to parallel 
National's effective cost of capital.  The amount of such loans to 
Seneca Independence and Niagara Independence are not expected to 
exceed $10 million to each in principal amount at any one time 
outstanding.

       4.  Subscriptions to Firm Transportation Service

       The Marketing Partnership has executed a Precedent Agreement 
(copy attached as Exhibit A-10) pursuant to which the Marketing 
Partnership would, upon satisfaction of various conditions, purchase 
firm natural gas transportation services from the Pipeline 
Partnership, at the maximum tariff rate approved by FERC.  Other 
affiliates of National may also purchase FERC-regulated 
transportation services from the Pipeline Partnership at 
FERC-regulated rates.  The Marketing Partnership may also purchase 
regulated transportation or storage services from other regulated 
interstate natural gas pipeline companies, which may or may not be 
affiliated with the owners of the Pipeline Partnership and/or the 
Marketing Partnership.  The Marketing Partnership may also engage in 
transactions whereby the Marketing Partnership and other entities, 
including affiliates and non-affiliates of National, release firm 
transportation capacity to each other in accordance with applicable 
FERC regulations, pipeline tariffs, state regulations or utility 
tariffs.  Pursuant to Rule 81, none of these sales of regulated 
transportation services subject to public regulation would require 
specific Commission approval.

       5.  Natural Gas Transactions

       It is possible that the Marketing Partnership may buy gas from 
or sell gas to National affiliates.  Because natural gas is not 
"goods" pursuant to Rule 80(b), such transactions would not trigger 
the application of Section 13 of the Act, or require specific 
Commission approval.

       6.  License Agreement

       In September 1997, Supply granted a license to the Pipeline 
Partnership to utilize certain environmental studies and other 
information Supply had developed regarding a portion of the route 
along which the Pipeline Partnership plans to construct its 
facilities.  The Pipeline Partnership will pay Supply for that 
license by November 1997, which payment reimburses Supply for its 
actual costs incurred in developing the information and is reflected 
in the financial statements attached to this application-declaration.

       Because the intangible rights granted to the Pipeline 
Partnership are not "goods" pursuant to Rule 80(b), the granting of 
this license would not trigger the application of Section 13 of the 
Act, or require specific Commission approval.

       7.  Option Agreement

       In September 1997, Supply and Seneca granted an option to the 
Pipeline Partnership which, if exercised, would allow the Pipeline 
Partnership to construct part of its facilities on certain 
rights-of-way owned by Supply and land owned by Seneca.  Upon 
exercising that option, the Pipeline Partnership would pay Supply and 
Seneca for the right to utilize Supply's rights-of-way and Seneca's 
land, and would reimburse Supply and Seneca for their costs and 
damages to be incurred accomodating the Pipeline Partnership.  The 
financial statements attached to this application-declaration reflect 
the payments to Supply and Seneca in the event the Pipeline 
Partnership exercises its option.

       Because the interests in land granted to the Pipeline 
Partnership are not "goods" pursuant to Rule 80(b), and because any 
reimbursement for costs and damages would be "at cost" pursuant to 
Rules 90 and 91, the granting and performance of this option would 
not trigger the application of, and/or would be consistent with, 
Section 13 of the Act.  In any event, the granting and performance of 
this option do not require specific Commission approval.

       8.  Other Services.

       In connection with the Pipeline Partnership's development and 
construction of its facilities, various employees or contractors of 
Supply or other National affiliates may perform services for the 
Pipeline Partnership.  For example, Supply land agents and surveying 
personnel may assist the Pipeline Partnership in connection with the 
pipeline route through areas with which Supply is familiar, or Supply 
employees may inspect and supervise the clean-up phase of the project 
on Supply's rights-of-way and Seneca's land.  Supply or the 
appropriate affiliate would be reimbursed by the Pipeline 
Partnership, "at cost" as defined in Rules 90 and 91, for all such 
services, and therefore would be consistent with Section 13 of the 
Act.

       Similarly, it is possible that the Marketing Partnership might 
reimburse Niagara Independence or another affiliate for services 
rendered to the Marketing Partnership.  Again, any such reimbursement 
would be "at cost" as defined in Rules 90 and 91, and therefore 
consistent with Section 13 of the Act.

C. ANALYSIS

       The applicants seek the Commission's approval of the 
acquisition of interests in the Pipeline Partnership and the 
Marketing Partnership, as well as other loan and credit support 
transactions described above.  Section 9(a)(1) of the Act requires 
that this acquisition of a security or an interest in a business is 
subject to the Commission's approval under the standards set out in 
Sections 10(b) and (c) of the Act.

     1.  Satisfaction of Requirements of Section 10(b) and 10(c)

       Section 10(b)(1) - The activities of Seneca Independence, 
Niagara Independence, the Pipeline Partnership and the Marketing 
Partnership do not involve the acquisition of "utility assets" as 
defined under Section 2(a)(18) of the Act. Neither Seneca 
Independence, Niagara Independence, the Pipeline Partnership nor the 
Marketing Partnership will be "gas utility compan[ies]" as defined in 
Section 2(a)(4) of the Act, in that none of them will "own or operate 
facilities used for the distribution at retail of natural or 
manufactured gas for heat, light or power."  Accordingly, the 
acquisition of interests in the Pipeline Partnership and the 
Marketing Partnership cannot possibly tend "towards interlocking 
relations or the concentration of control of public-utility 
companies," the concern of Section 10(b)(1) of the Act.

       Section 10(b)(2) - As discussed above, the proposed activities 
of Seneca Independence, Niagara Independence, the Pipeline 
Partnership and the Marketing Partnership do not involve the 
acquisition of utility assets or an interest in a gas utility 
company.  The acquired partnership interests might be thought to be 
"securities", in which case Section 10(b)(2) would be applicable.  
The Applicants submit that the total consideration (which includes no 
fees, commissions or other remuneration not disclosed in this 
application-declaration) to be paid directly by Seneca Independence 
to ANRIP and TIP (no consideration being paid indirectly) in 
connection with the acquisition of an interest in the Pipeline 
Partnership is reasonable, reflecting the appropriate portions of 
capital actually contributed by the sellers to the Pipeline 
Partnership.  The total consideration (which includes no fees, 
commissions or other remuneration not disclosed in this 
application-declaration) paid directly by Niagara Independence to the 
Marketing Partnership (no consideration being paid indirectly) in 
connection with the acquisition of an interest in the Marketing 
Partnership is reasonable, because it is a nominal amount, with 
future capital contributions to be determined by a unanimous vote of 
the partners (unless otherwise unanimously agreed).  The Applicants 
further submit that the acquisitions will not unduly complicate the 
capital structure of National (the holding company) or be detrimental 
to the public interest or the interest of investors or consumers or 
the proper functioning of National's holding company system.  See 
Item 1(C)(2) below for additional discussion of the benefits to 
consumers of the Proposed Transaction.

       Section 10(b)(3) - The proposed investments in the Pipeline 
and Marketing Partnerships will have a de minimis effect on the 
capital structure of the National Fuel System.  Further, as discussed 
at Item 1(C)(2) below, these Proposed Transactions will not be 
detrimental to the public interest or the interest of investors or 
consumers or the proper functioning of such holding company system.

       Section 10(c)(1) - Since this filing does not involve the 
acquisition of utility assets or securities of a gas or electric 
company, Section 8 of the Act is not applicable.  Also, as discussed 
at Item 1(C)(2) below, investments in the Pipeline and Marketing 
Partnerships are not detrimental to the provisions of Section 11 of 
the Act.

       Section 10(c)(2) - Again, as this filing does not involve the 
acquisition of utility assets or securities of a public utility or 
holding company, this section is not applicable.

       An exemption from competitive bidding is available because no 
underwriting or public sale of securities is involved, and 
competitive bidding is not necessary or appropriate in the public 
interest or for the protection of investors or consumers.


       2.   Applicability of the Gas Related Activities Act

       National and its subsidiaries (the "National Fuel System" or 
the "System") are engaged principally in the exploration, production, 
purchasing, gathering, transmission, storage, marketing and 
distribution of natural gas.  The passage by Congress of the Gas 
Related Activities Act in 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-572 (1990) 
(hereinafter referred to as the "GRAA") simplified the decisions 
which the Commission is required to make under Section 11(b) of the 
Act.  Under the Section 11(b) of the Act, all proposed investments by 
Public Utility Holding Companies and their subsidiaries are 
scrutinized by the Commission to insure that the investments are 
necessary or appropriate to the operation of an integrated public 
utility system.

       Section 2(a) of the GRAA provides in effect that the 
investment by Seneca in the Partnership, and the activities of the 
Partnership involving the transportation and storage of natural gas 
are deemed, for purposes of Section 11(b)(1) of the Act, to be 
reasonably incidental or economically necessary or appropriate to the 
operation of the National Fuel System.  The interstate gas 
transportation services which the Partnership will provide will 
comprise virtually all of its business.  Under Section 2(a) of the 
GRAA, the proposed investment by Seneca Independence in the Pipeline 
Partnership, and the transportation activities of the Partnership, 
therefore automatically satisfy Section 11 of the Act.

       Section 2(b) of the GRAA provides in effect that the 
acquisition by Niagara Independence of an interest in the Marketing 
Partnership, and the activities of the Marketing Partnership related 
to the supply of natural gas, including marketing or other similar 
activities, are deemed, for purposes of Section 11(b)(1) of the Act, 
to be reasonably incidental or economically necessary or appropriate 
to the operation of the National Fuel System if the Commission 
determines that such acquisition:

                 is in the interest of consumers of National's 
       subsidiaries, including Distribution; and

                 will not be detrimental to the interests of 
       consumers of National's subsidiaries (including Distribution) 
       or to the proper functioning of the National Fuel System.

       The activities of the Marketing Partnership are expected to 
benefit utility customers, including Distribution's customers, by 
making the market for natural gas more efficient and competitive.  
Regardless of whether the Marketing Partnership sells gas to 
Distribution or to others, the Marketing Partnership will be selling 
substantial quantities of gas at Leidy Pennsylvania and at other 
places where Distribution buys gas, and where marketers who will sell 
gas to Distribution's retail customers buy gas.  Improved competition 
in the market should result in Distribution and its retail customers 
paying less for natural gas.

D.     RULE 16 EXEMPTIONS

       In order for a Rule 16 exemption to be applicable, the entity 
seeking the exemption and its affiliates must satisfy four 
conditions.  These conditions are:

            (i)  the entity must not be a "public utility
                 company" as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of
                 the Act;

            (ii) the entity must be engaged primarily in
                 the exploration, development, production,
                 manufacture, storage, transportation or
                 supply of natural gas;

            (iii)     no more than 50% of the entity's voting
                 interest can be "owned, directly or
                 indirectly, by one or more registered
                 holding companies"; and

            (iv) the Commission will have approved the
                 acquisition of the interest pursuant to
                 the application-declaration.

       Rule 16(c) requires that annual reports of companies acquired 
pursuant to Rule 16 be included in National's annual report on Form 
U5S.  As discussed in Item 5 (Procedure), National requests a waiver 
of that requirement, and requests that the Commission accept and give 
confidential treatment to Rule 24 Certificates containing the 
information which would have been in those annual reports.

(1)    The Pipeline Partnership's Rule 16 Exemption

       Because Seneca Independence, a wholly-owned subsidiary of 
National, will control more than 10% of the voting interests of the 
Pipeline Partnership, the Pipeline Partnership will be a "subsidiary" 
of Seneca Independence under Section 2(a)(8) of the Act, and as a 
subsidiary will be a part of National's "holding company system" 
under Section 2(a)(9), and therefore an "associate company" of 
National under Section 2(a)(10) of the Act.  However, the Pipeline 
Partnership and its affiliates, as defined in Section 2(a)(11) of the 
Act, in particular ANRIP and TIP, will be exempt from all 
obligations, duties and liabilities otherwise imposed upon it by the 
Act, as a result of Rule 16 promulgated under the Act.

       Upon the Commission's approval of this 
application-declaration, the Pipeline Partnership would satisfy all 
four conditions set forth for the applicability of a Rule 16 
exemption.  The Pipeline Partnership is not a utility, it will be 
engaged primarily in the transportation of gas, no more than 50% of 
it can be owned by holding company affiliates, and the Commission 
would have approved the acquisition.

       2    The Marketing Partnership's Rule 16 Exemption

       Because Niagara Independence, a wholly-owned subsidiary of 
National, controls more than 10% of the voting interests of the 
Marketing Partnership, the Marketing Partnership will be a 
"subsidiary" of Niagara Independence under Section 2(a)(8) of the 
Act, and as a subsidiary will be a part of National's "holding 
company system" under Section 2(a)(9), and therefore an "associate 
company" of National under Section 2(a)(10) of the Act.  However, the 
Marketing Partnership and its affiliates, as defined in Section 
2(a)(11) of the Act, will be exempt from all obligations, duties and 
liabilities otherwise imposed upon it by the Act, as a result of Rule 
16 promulgated under the Act.

       Upon the Commission's approval of this 
application-declaration, the Marketing Partnership would satisfy all 
four conditions set forth for the applicability of a Rule 16 
exemption.  The Marketing Partnership is not a utility, it will be 
engaged primarily in the supply of gas, no more than 50% of it can be 
owned by holding company affiliates, and the Commission would have 
approved the acquisition.

E.  FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES AND EXEMPT WHOLESALE GENERATORS

       Fifty percent of National's average consolidated retained 
earnings for the last four quarters is $231 million as of June 30, 
1997.  National's current Aggregate Investment (as defined in Rule 
53(a)(1)(i)) in exempt wholesale generators ("EWGs") and foreign 
utility companies ("FUCOs") (as defined in Sections 32 and 33 of the 
Act) is less than $1 million, thereby satisfying Rule 53(a)(1).  
National and its subsidiaries maintain books and records to identify 
investments in and earnings from EWGs and FUCOs in which they 
directly or indirectly hold and interest.  In addition, the books and 
records and the financial statements of the only such entity in which 
National currently has an interest are kept in conformity with the 
requirements of Rule 53(a)(2)(iii)(A) and (B), and National 
undertakes to provide the Commission access to such books and records 
and financial statements that are available to National upon the 
request of the Commission.  Thus, the Rule 53(a)(2) requirements are 
satisfied.  No more than 2% of the employees of National's domestic 
public-utility company render services, at any one time, directly or 
indirectly, to the EWGs or FUCOs in which National directly or 
indirectly holds and interest, thereby satisfying Rule 53(a)(3).  All 
of the documents required to be filed under Rule 53(a)(4) with 
federal, state and local regulators having jurisdiction over the 
retail rates of National's domestic public-utility company have been 
submitted.

       None of the conditions described in Rule 53(b) exist with 
respect to National, thereby satisfying Rule 53(b) and making Rule 
53(c) inapplicable.

Item 2.     Fees, Commissions and Expenses.

       It is estimated that the expenses to be incurred by National 
and Seneca in connection with the herein Proposed Transactions are as 
follows:

Fees and Expenses of Counsel  Estimated

       (a)  Stryker, Tams & Dill          $2,000

Item 3.     Applicable Statutory Provisions

       Sections 9(a), 10, 11(b) and 12(b) of the Act and Rules 16, 
23, 24, 45, 51, 52, 80(b) and 81 and the Gas Related Activities Act 
of 1990 are all considered applicable to the Proposed Transactions.

       The applicability of each of the sections and rules to each of 
the Proposed Transactions are set out as follows:

Proposed Transaction     Applicable Provisions of the Act

Seneca Independence's           Section 9(a), 10, 11(b) and
acquisition of an               the Gas Related Activities Act
interest in the                 Rules 16, 23, 24, 51
Pipeline Partnership

Niagara Independence's          Section 9(a), 10, 11(b) and
acquisition of an               the Gas Related Activities Act
interest in the                 Rules 16, 23, 24, 51, 58
Marketing Partnership

Seneca Independence's           Section 12(b)
and Niagara Independence's      Rules 23, 24, 45 and 52
possible loan(s)to the
Pipeline Partnership and
the Marketing Partnership

Credit Support by National,     Section 12(b)
Seneca Independence and/or      Rules 23, 24 and 45
Niagara Independence 
regarding obligations of 
the Pipeline Partnership 
and/or the Marketing 
Partnership

       To the extent that any Proposed Transaction is considered by 
the Commission to require authorization, approval or exemption under 
any section of the Act or provision of the rules or regulations other 
than those specifically referred to herein, request for such 
authorization, approval or exemption is hereby made.


Item 4.     Regulatory Approval.

       No federal regulatory authority, other than the Commission, 
has jurisdiction over the Proposed Transactions, except that the FERC 
has jurisdiction over the Pipeline Partnership's construction and 
operation of its facilities and services.  The Pipeline Partnership 
has applied to FERC for Certificates of Public Convenience and 
Necessity at Docket Nos. CP97-315, CP97-320 and CP97-321.

       No state regulatory authority has jurisdiction over the 
proposed transactions.


Item 5.     Procedure.

       Pursuant to the provisions of Rule 62, the Commission is 
requested to issue an Order permitting the Declaration to become 
effective as soon as possible with respect to consummation of the 
transactions described herein.  The Purchase Agreement provides for a 
closing in January 1998, and for Seneca Independence to forfeit its 
rights to purchase if the closing does not occur by February 27, 
1998.  The applicants/declarants therefore respectfully request the 
Commission to issue its order no later than January 1998.

       Pursuant to Rule 24, Applicant-Declarants will provide on a 
quarterly basis, requesting confidential treatment, an income 
statement and balance sheet reflecting the activities of Seneca 
Independence and Niagara Independence, bearing the File Number of 
this proceeding.  Those Rule 24 filings will display Seneca 
Independence's allocated share of the profits/losses of the Pipeline 
Partnership and Niagara Independence's allocated share of the 
profits/losses of the Marketing Partnership.  Applicant-Declarants 
request permission to file such information within 45 days after the 
end of each quarter.  If Seneca Independence's or Niagara 
Independence's income statement reflects a net loss for a consecutive 
twelve (12) month period, at the request of the Commission, more 
detailed income statements and balance sheets would be provided in 
the form as mutually agreed by Seneca Independence or Niagara 
Independence and the Commission Staff.

       Rule 16(c) requires that annual reports of companies acquired 
pursuant to Rule 16 (which would include Niagara Independence and 
Seneca Independence) be included in National's annual report on Form 
U5S.  National requests a waiver of that requirement, in light of the 
above commitment to provide financial information on a quarterly 
basis.

       Seneca Independence and Niagara Independence ask (partly at 
the request of other partners of the Partnerships) that the 
Commission not require the Applicant-Declarants to provide ongoing 
income statements and balance sheets for the Pipeline and Marketing 
Partnerships because (i) the Partnerships do not otherwise intend to 
make their financial statements publicly available except as such 
disclosure may be required by laws and regulations administered by 
the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission; (ii) the Partnerships will 
be the owners of highly competitive businesses in which information 
such as that displayed on the Partnerships' financial statements will 
have commercial value; and (iii) Seneca Independence and Niagara 
Independence would be only minority owners of the Partnerships 
without any actual control over the persons who will generate the 
Partnerships' financial statements.

       Within six months after the effective date of the order, 
Seneca Independence and Niagara Independence shall file with the 
Commission, in accordance with Section 15 of the Act and pursuant to 
Rule 24, a copy of the accounting system maintained by them and the 
Partnerships as well as any cost allocation methodology, work order 
procedures and cost accounting procedures needed to collect and 
account for the income and expenses of the activities of Seneca 
Independence, Niagara Independence and the Partnerships.  This is to 
include the allocation of the Partnerships' profits to Seneca 
Independence, Niagara Independence and the other Partners.

       Applicant/Declarants respectfully request that the 
Commission's Order herein be entered pursuant to the provisions of 
Rule 23.  If a hearing be ordered, Applicant/Declarants waive a 
recommended decision by a Hearing Officer, or any other responsible 
officer of the Commission, agree that the Division of Investment 
Management may assist in the preparation of the Commission's decision 
and request that there be no waiting period between the issuance of 
the Commission's Order and the date on which it becomes effective.

       The Applicants-Declarants hereby request that (i) certain 
information contained in the Exhibits hereto, as indicated in the 
index to Exhibits, and (ii) the Rule 24 Certificates described above 
(collectively, the "Information") be kept confidential pursuant to 
Rule 104(b).

       Public disclosure of the Information is not necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors 
or consumers.  The Information describes the purchase price of the 
interests in the Pipeline Partnership and the Marketing Partnership, 
and other financial information on those Partnerships, and the 
financial effect of the proposed transactions on Seneca Independence, 
Niagara Independence and on the National Fuel System.

       The amounts involved are too small to be material to either 
investors or consumers.  Seneca Independence expects to invest about 
3.3% of National's capitalization in its interest in the Pipeline 
Partnership.  Niagara Independence and the Marketing Partnership will 
not own any transmission plant or significant physical facilities, 
and will instead trade in transportation services and gas in 
competition with other gas marketers and traders.

       The people who would be most interested in the Information 
would be other natural gas pipeline owners, operators and marketers 
in competition with the Partnerships.  Marketers especially can 
operate with a minimal capital investment and very tight margins in a 
highly competitive environment.  In this environment, information on 
a competitor's costs, margins, plans and projections is a valuable 
trade secret, and is treated by all the competitors as confidential, 
proprietary information.

       These competitors can not obtain the Information anywhere else 
in a timely manner.  The Applicants cannot obtain similar information 
about their competitors in a timely manner.  (Note that regulated 
interstate pipelines, including the Pipeline Partnership, must 
disclose certain information as and when required by FERC 
regulations, but much disclosure is delayed until an annual report; 
the Pipeline Partnership wishes to be on the same footing as its 
competitors.)  The Applicants firmly believe that the investing and 
consuming public would be best served by allowing the Information to 
remain confidential, thereby permitting the Pipeline and Marketing 
Partnerships to compete on an equal basis with their competitors.

Item 6.     Exhibits and Financial Statements.

       The following exhibits and financial statements are made part 
of this application-declaration:

       (a)  Exhibits

                 A-1  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of 
                 National Fuel Gas Company, dated March 15, 1985 
                 (Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit A-4 in File 
                 No. 70-6667).

                 A-2  Certificate of Amendment of Restated 
                 Certificate of Incorporation of National Fuel Gas 
                 Company, dated March 9, 1987 (Incorporated by 
                 Reference to Exhibit A-3 in File No. 70-7334).

                 A-3  Certificate of Amendment of Restated 
                 Certificate of Incorporation of National Fuel Gas 
                 Company, dated February 22, 1988 (Incorporated by 
                 Reference to Exhibit B-5 in File No. 70-7478).

                 A-4  Certificate of Amendment of Restated 
                 Certificate of Incorporation, dated March 17, 1992. 
                 (Incorporated by Reference to Exhibit A-4 in File 
                 No. 70-8109).

                 A-5  Bylaws of National Fuel Gas Company, as amended 
                 (designated as Exhibit EX-3 for EDGAR purposes).
                      
                 A-6  Purchase and Sale Agreement.  (Note that 
                 Exhibit A to this Purchase and Sale Agreement is the 
                 unsigned form of Exhibit A-7, and Exhibit C to the 
                 Purchase and Sale Agreement is the unsigned form of 
                 Exhibit A-8).  THIS AGREEMENT IS SUBJECT TO A 
                 REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 104(b).
                      
                 A-7  General Partnership Agreement of Independence 
                 Pipeline Company.  THIS AGREEMENT IS SUBJECT TO A 
                 REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 104(B).
                      
                 A-8  Escrow Agreement.  THIS AGREEMENT IS SUBJECT TO 
                 A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 
                 104(B).
                      
                 A-9  Marketing Partnership Agreement of DirectLink 
                 Gas Marketing Company.  THIS AGREEMENT IS SUBJECT TO 
                 A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 
                 104(B).
                      
                 A-10 Precedent Agreement between DirectLink Gas 
                 Marketing company as shipper and Independence 
                 Pipeline Company as transporter (Designated as 
                 Exhibit EX-10 for EDGAR purposes).
                      
                 F-1  Opinion of Stryker, Tams and Dill (Designated 
                 as Exhibit EX-5 for EDGAR purposes). (to be provided 
                 by amendment)
                      
                 F-2  Opinion of James R. Peterson (Designated as 
                 EX-5 for EDGAR purposes). (to be provided by 
                 amendment)
                      
                 G-1  Financial Data Schedules (omitted because 
                 confidential treatment is requested for all the 
                 financial statement exhibits).
                      
                 H-1  Proposed form of public notice (Designated as 
                 Exhibit EX-99 for EDGAR purposes).
                      
                 (b)  Financial Statements
            
                 S-1  National Fuel Gas Company and Subsidiaries Pro 
                 Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 1997, 
                 Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Income and 
                 Earnings Reinvested in the Business for the twelve 
                 months ended June 30, 1997, and Pro Forma Adjusting 
                 Entries.  THIS EXHIBIT IS SUBJECT TO A REQUEST FOR 
                 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 104(b).
                 
                 S-2  National Fuel Gas Company Pro Forma Balance 
                 Sheet at June 30, 1997, Pro Forma Statement of 
                 Income and Earnings Reinvested in the Business for 
                 the twelve months ended June 30, 1997, and Pro Forma 
                 Adjusting Entries.  THIS EXHIBIT IS SUBJECT TO A 
                 REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 104(b).
                 
                 S-3  National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation Pro Forma 
                 Balance Sheet at June 30, 1997, Pro Forma Statement 
                 of Income and Earnings Reinvested in the Business 
                 for the twelve months ended June 30, 1997, and Pro 
                 Forma Adjusting Entries.  THIS EXHIBIT IS SUBJECT TO 
                 A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 
                 104(b).
                 
                 S-4  Seneca Resources Corporation Pro Forma Balance 
                 Sheet at June 30, 1997, Pro Forma Statement of 
                 Income and Earnings Reinvested in the Business for 
                 the twelve months ended June 30, 1997, and Pro Forma 
                 Adjusting Entries.  THIS EXHIBIT IS SUBJECT TO A 
                 REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 104(b).
                 
                 S-5  Seneca Independence Pipeline Company Pro Forma 
                 Balance Sheet at June 30, 1997 and Pro Forma 
                 Adjusting Entries.  THIS EXHIBIT IS SUBJECT TO A 
                 REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 104(b).
                 
                 S-6  Niagara Independence Marketing Company Pro 
                 Forma Balance Sheet at June 30, 1997 and Pro Forma 
                 Adjusting Entries.  THIS EXHIBIT IS SUBJECT TO A 
                 REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 104(b).
                 
                 S-7  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  
                 THIS EXHIBIT IS SUBJECT TO A REQUEST FOR 
                 CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 104(b).
                 
                 S-8  Independence Pipeline Company Pro Forma Balance 
                 Sheet at June 30, 1997 and Pro Forma Adjusting 
                 Journal Entries.  THIS EXHIBIT IS SUBJECT TO A 
                 REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 104(b).
                 
                 S-9  DirectLink Gas Marketing Company Pro Forma 
                 Balance Sheet at June 30, 1997 and Pro Forma 
                 Adjusting Journal Entries.  THIS EXHIBIT IS SUBJECT 
                 TO A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNDER RULE 
                 104(b).
                 
                      There have been no material changes not in the 
            ordinary course of business since June 30, 1997.
                 
                 
Item 7.     Information as to Environmental Effects.

       The proposed transactions outlined herein involve no major 
action which will significantly affect the quality of the human 
environment.

       No federal agency has prepared or is preparing an 
environmental impact statement with respect to the transactions 
proposed in this Declaration.


                             SIGNATURES
                                  
       Pursuant to the requirements of the Public Holding Utility 
Company Act of 1935, the undersigned company has duly caused this 
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto 
duly authorized.


National Fuel Gas Company       National Fuel Gas
                                  Distribution Corporation


By:/s/ James R. Peterson        By:/s/ Philip C. Ackerman
       James R. Peterson             Philip C. Ackerman
       Assistant Secretary           President

National Fuel Gas               Seneca Resources Corporation
  Supply Corporation       


By:/s/ William A. Ross          By:/s/ James A. Beck
       William A. Ross               James A. Beck
       Vice President                President

Utility Constructors, Inc.      Highland Land & Minerals, Inc.


By:/s/ David F. Smith           By:/s/ Philip C. Ackerman
       David F. Smith                Philip C. Ackerman
       Secretary                     President

Leidy Hub, Inc.                 Data-Track Account
                                  Services, Inc.


By:/s/ Walter E. DeForest       By:/s/ David F. Smith
       Walter E. DeForest            David F. Smith
       President                     Secretary

National Fuel                   Horizon Energy
  Resources, Inc.                 Development, Inc.


By:/s/ Robert J. Kreppel        By:/s/ Bruce H. Hale
       Robert J. Kreppel             Bruce H. Hale
       President                     Vice President

Seneca Independence             Niagara Independence
  Pipeline Company                Marketing Company


By:/s/ William A. Ross          By:/s/ James A. Beck
       William A. Ross               James A. Beck
       Vice President                President


Dated:  October 6, 1997



                             EXHIBIT A-5
               (Designated as EX-3 for EDGAR purposes)

                                         Amended   2/21/85
                                                   6/19/86
                                                   7/07/88
                                                   6/14/90
                                                   6/18/92
                                                   12/8/93
                                                   6/09/94
                                                   1/01/97
                                                   3/20/97
                                                   6/19/97
                                                   9/18/97

                      NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                               BY-LAWS


                              ARTICLE I
                                  
                       Meeting of Stockholders
           1.   Meetings of stockholders may be held at such place, 
within or without the State of New Jersey, as may be fixed by the 
Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.
           2.   In 1999 and thereafter, the annual meeting of 
stockholders shall be held on the third Thursday in February in each 
year beginning at ten o'clock in the forenoon, local time, unless 
such day shall be on a holiday, in which event such meeting shall be 
held at the same hour on the next succeeding business day.  In 1998, 
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall be held on Thursday, 
February 26, 1998 at ten o'clock in the forenoon, local time.
           3.   Except as otherwise provided by New Jersey law, 
written notice of the time, place and purpose or purposes of every 
meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 
60 days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, 
to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
           4.   Unless otherwise provided by statute, all Special 
Meetings shall be called upon the written request of three or more 
directors or of stockholders owning one-fourth of the capital stock 
issued and outstanding.
           5.   Unless otherwise provided in the Company's 
Certificate of Incorporation or in New Jersey law, (i) the holders of 
shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes at
any meeting of stockholders shall constitute a quorum at such meeting 
except that the votes that holders of any class or series of shares 
are entitled to cast shall not be counted in the determination of a 
quorum for action to be taken at a meeting with respect to which such 
class or series has no vote, and (ii) the holders of shares of any 
class or series entitled to cast a majority of the votes of such 
class or series entitled to vote separately on a specified item of 
business shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the 
transaction of such specified item of business.
                If a quorum shall not be so represented, the 
stockholders present at any meeting of stockholders shall have power 
to adjourn the meeting to another time at the same or at another 
place.  If the time and place to which the meeting is adjourned are 
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken and at the 
adjourned meeting only such business is transacted as might have been 
transacted at the original meeting, it shall not be necessary to give 
notice of the adjourned meeting unless after the adjournment the 
Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting.  
In the event the Board of Directors fixes such a new record date, a 
notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of 
record at the new record date entitled to notice under Article I 
paragraph 3 of these By-Laws.
           6.   At each election of Directors, the proxies and 
ballots shall be received and all questions respecting the 
qualification of voters shall be decided by two inspectors, who shall 
be appointed by the presiding officer of the meeting; provided 
however, that no candidate for election as Director shall act as 
inspector.  Such inspectors shall be sworn faithfully to perform 
their duties and shall report in writing the results of the ballot.

                             ARTICLE II
                         Board of Directors
           1.   The Board of Directors shall consist of (i) such 
number of directors, not less than seven nor more than eleven, as may 
be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the 
affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors, and 
(ii) such directors as may be elected by vote of the holders of 
shares of preferred stock, when and as provided in the Certificate of 
Incorporation of the Company.  In order to qualify for election as a 
director, a nominee must be a shareholder of the Company.
           2.   Subject to the provisions of the Statutes of the 
State of New Jersey, the Certificate of Incorporation, and the 
By-Laws of the Corporation, the Board of Directors shall have full 
and complete management and control of the business and affairs of 
the Corporation.
           3.   The Board of Directors may hold its meetings or any 
adjournment thereof either in the State of New Jersey or elsewhere 
and keep the books of the Corporation at such places within or 
without the State of New Jersey as the Board of Directors may from 
time to time determine.
           4.   Meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at 
the direction of the Chairman of the Board, the President, or any 
three of the Directors for the time being in office.
           5.   Notice of any meetings of the Board of Directors 
shall be given to each Director by mailing the same to him at his 
last known address, as the same appears upon the records of the 
Corporation at least five days before the meeting or by telegraphing, 
telephoning or delivering the same to him personally at least one day 
before the meeting.
           6.   At any meeting of the Board of Directors, there may 
be transacted without special notice, any business within the powers 
of the Directors to transact, except that of which the Statutes of 
the State of New Jersey expressly require special notice shall be 
given.
           7.   A majority of the Directors in office shall 
constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business which may 
properly come before them.  If a majority of said Directors shall not 
be present at any meeting, the Directors present shall have power to 
adjourn to a day certain, and notice of the adjourned meeting shall 
be given by mailing the same addressed to each Director at his 
address as the same appears upon the records of the Corporation, at 
least two days prior to the adjourned meeting, or by telegraphing, 
telephoning or delivering the same to him personally at least one day 
before said adjourned meeting.  But, if a majority of the Board of 
Directors are present, the said meeting, or any adjourned meeting 
thereof, may be adjourned to a subsequent day; such adjournment may 
be without notice of such adjournment if such notice is not required 
by New Jersey Law (as of June 1997, N.J.S.A. 14A:6-10(2)).
           8.   A.  The Corporation shall indemnify any person who 
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any pending, 
threatened or completed civil, criminal, administrative or 
arbitrative action, suit or proceeding, and any appeal therein and 
any inquiry or investigation which could lead to such action, suit or 
proceeding ("Proceeding") by reason of the fact that such person is 
or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a director 
or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of 
the Corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee or agent of 
another foreign or domestic corporation, or of any partnership, joint 
venture, sole proprietorship, employee benefit plan, trust or other 
enterprise, whether or not for profit, to the fullest extent 
permitted and in the manner provided by the laws of the State of New 
Jersey.
                B.  Nothing in this paragraph 8 shall restrict or 
limit the power of the Corporation to indemnify its employees, agents 
and other persons, to advance expenses (including attorneys' fees) on 
their behalf and to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any 
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the 
Corporation in connection with any Proceeding.
                C.  The indemnification provided by this paragraph 8 
shall not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking 
indemnification may be entitled under the Certificate of 
Incorporation, By-Laws, agreement, vote of shareholders or otherwise.  
The indemnification provided by this paragraph 8 shall continue as to 
a person who has ceased to be a director or officer, and shall extend 
to the estate or personal representative of any deceased director or 
officer."
           9.   A.  Except with respect to directors whose service as 
such ceases on or before February 20, 1997, who will continue to 
receive the previously-effective Director compensation until such 
time, each Director who is not a regular full-time employee of the 
Corporation or one or more of its subsidiaries, shall be paid an 
annual fee of $12,000 in cash and 400 shares of the common stock of 
the Corporation, payable in equal quarterly increments, in advance 
(i.e., as of the first business day of the quarter).  There will be 
proration of payments during quarters in which such Director has only 
partial service.  Each such share of stock of the Corporation will be 
nontransferable until the later of two years from its issuance or six 
months after such Director's cessation of service.
                B.  Each Director of the Corporation who is not a 
regular full-time employee of the Corporation or one or more of its 
subsidiaries shall also receive a fee of $1,000 for attendance at any 
meeting of the Board of Directors and a fee of $800 for attendance at 
any meeting of any committee of the Board of Directors, except that 
if a Director participates in a committee meeting by telephone, the 
fee shall be $500.  Each Director shall be reimbursed for the travel 
expenses incurred by him or her in attending any meeting of the Board 
of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors.
           10.  Any contract or other transaction between the 
Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation and any other entity 
shall not be void or voidable because a Director of the Corporation 
is interested therein if the Corporation has complied with the 
provisions of any then-applicable New Jersey statute(s) necessary or 
sufficient to make the transaction not void or voidable, including, 
as of June 1997, N.J.S.A. 14A:6-10(2)14A:6-8(1).

                             ARTICLE III
                              Officers
           1.   At the first meeting after the annual election, the 
Board of Directors shall choose a Chairman of the Board and a 
President, both of whom shall be members of the Board of Directors, 
and one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer and a 
Controller, who need not be members of the Board of Directors, and 
who shall hold their respective offices until others are chosen and 
qualify in their stead.  The offices of Secretary and Treasurer may 
be filled by the same person.
           2.   In its discretion, the Board of Directors may leave 
unfilled for such period as it may determine, any office except the 
offices of the President, Treasurer and Secretary.
           3.   The Chairman of the Board shall be the Chief 
Executive Officer of the Corporation.  He shall preside at all 
meetings of the Board of Directors and shall, during the recess of 
the Board of Directors, have general control and management of the 
affairs and business of the Corporation.  In the absence of the 
President, he shall preside at stockholders' meetings.
           4.   In addition to the duties and responsibilities 
specified in the laws of the State of New Jersey and these By-Laws, 
the President shall preside at all stockholders' meetings and shall 
perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him 
by the Board of Directors.  In the absence of the Chairman of the 
Board, or in the event that there is a vacancy in the office of the 
Chairman of the Board, the President shall be the Chief Executive 
Officer of the Corporation and shall perform all the duties of the 
Chairman of the Board as well as those of President.
           5.   Each Vice President shall perform such duties as 
shall from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, 
the Chairman of the Board, or the President.
           6.   The Secretary, in addition to his statutory duties, 
shall give proper notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of 
the Board of Directors.  He shall act as Secretary of all meetings of 
the stockholders and shall perform such other duties as shall from 
time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or 
President.
           7.   The Treasurer, in addition to his statutory duties, 
shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements 
of the funds belonging to the Corporation, and shall cause to be 
deposited all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to 
the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may from time 
to time be designated by the Board of Directors.  He shall disburse 
the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board, taking 
proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the 
President and Directors whenever they may require it, account of all 
his transactions as Treasurer, and of the financial condition of the 
Corporation.  He shall perform such other duties as shall be assigned 
to him by the Board or President, and shall give a bond for the 
faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or 
sureties as the Board of Directors may from time to time require.
           8.   The Controller shall see that adequate records of all 
assets, liabilities and transactions of the Corporation are 
maintained; that adequate audits thereof, are currently and regularly 
made, and in conjunction with other officers, initiate and enforce 
measures and procedures whereby the business of the Corporation shall 
be conducted with maximum efficiency, safety and economy.  He shall 
also perform all such other duties as usually pertain to the office 
of Controller.  He shall be in all matters subject to the control of 
and responsible to the Board of Directors alone.
           9.   The Board of Directors may from time to time appoint 
such other officers and agents as they may deem necessary or 
advisable for the transaction of the business of the Corporation, who 
shall hold their offices during the pleasure of the Board of 
Directors and perform such duties as may from time to time be 
designated or assigned to them by said Board of Directors.
           10.  If the office of the Chairman of the Board, the 
President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, or Controller or one 
or more of them becomes vacant for any reason whatsoever, the Board 
of Directors at any duly convened meeting may, by a majority vote of 
those present, fill such vacancy and the person elected shall hold 
office for the unexpired term of such office and until his successor 
shall be chosen.
           11.  All officers and agents chosen or appointed by the 
Board of Directors shall be subject to removal by the Board of 
Directors at any time with or without cause, and in the case of the 
absence of any officer or agent of the Corporation, or for any other 
reason that may seem sufficient to the Board of Directors, the said 
Board of Directors subject to the limitations herein contained and 
the statutes in such case made and provided, may, without removal, 
delegate his powers and duties to any other officer or suitable 
person for such period as it shall deem proper.
           12.  All duly authorized bonds and debentures of the 
Corporation shall be signed on behalf of the Corporation by its 
Chairman of the Board or its President, or one of its Vice Presidents 
or, if so provided by resolution of the Board of Directors, by one or 
more of such officers and such other officer or officers designated 
by the Board of Directors; any or all such signatures may be manual 
or facsimile signatures, the signature on interest coupons attached 
to any said bonds or debentures shall be a facsimile signature; and 
the corporate seal or a facsimile of such seal may be impressed, 
affixed, imprinted or otherwise reproduced on said bonds and 
debentures and, if attested, shall be attested by the Corporation's 
Secretary or Assistant Secretary by manual or facsimile signature.  
In case any person whose signature (manual or facsimile) appears upon 
any said bond or debenture or coupons attached thereto shall cease to 
be an officer of the Corporation, or shall cease to be the officer 
specified thereon, before the bonds or debentures so signed shall 
have been authenticated by the trustee under the indenture or other 
instrument pursuant to which the bonds or debentures are delivered or 
sold, such bonds or debentures or coupons may nevertheless be adopted 
by the Corporation, without further action by the Board of Directors, 
and authenticated and delivered and sold as though the person or 
persons who so signed or attested such bonds or debentures or coupons 
had not ceased to be an officer of the Corporation or the officer 
specified thereof; and any bonds or debentures may be signed as 
aforesaid; and the seal of the Corporation impressed, affixed, 
imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon may be attested on behalf 
of the Corporation as aforesaid, and coupons attached may be signed 
as aforesaid by such persons as at the actual date of the execution 
of the bonds or debentures or coupons shall be the proper officers of 
the Corporations, although at the time of the date of the bonds or 
debentures, such persons may not have been officers of the 
Corporation.

                             ARTICLE IV
                         Executive Committee
           1.   The Directors may appoint an executive committee and 
one or more other committees of not less than three members to be 
chosen from among the members of the Board of Directors.  Such 
committees may meet at such times and places as the committee shall, 
by resolution, determine and it shall make its own rules of 
procedure.  A majority of the members of any such committee shall 
constitute a quorum.
           2.   Except as otherwise provided by Board resolution or 
statute (as of June 1997, N.J.S.A. 14A:6-9(1)), each such committee 
shall have and may exercise the power of the Board of Directors in 
the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation at any 
time when the Board of Directors are not in session.  Each such 
committee shall, however, be subject to the specific directions of 
the Board of Directors.
           3.   Each such committee shall keep regular minutes of 
their transactions and shall cause them to be recorded in books to be 
kept for that purpose in the office of the Corporation, and shall 
report the same to the Board of Directors at their regular meetings.

                              ARTICLE V
                         Transfer of Shares
           1.   Except as otherwise provided by statute, shares shall 
be transferred on the books of the Corporation only by the holder 
thereof in person or by his attorney upon the surrender and 
cancellation of the certificate or certificates of a like number of 
shares, except in case of lost or destroyed certificates, and in that 
case only after the receipt of a satisfactory bond if required by the 
Board of Directors.
           2.   The Board of Directors may appoint a transfer agent 
and a registrar of transfers, and may require all stock certificates 
to bear the signatures of either or both.
                                  
                             ARTICLE VI
                             Fiscal Year
           1.   The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin on the 
1st day of October in each calendar year and end on the 30th day of 
September of the next succeeding year.
                                  
                             ARTICLE VII
                    Dividends and Working Capital
           1.   Before declaring any dividends or making any 
distribution of profits, the Directors may set apart out of the net 
profits or out of the surplus of the Corporation as a reserve fund to 
be used as working capital or for any other proper purpose, such sum 
or sums as the Directors shall in their discretion deem just and 
proper and most for the benefit of the Corporation.
           2.   Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation 
when declared shall be payable on dates to be determined by the Board 
of Directors.
                                  
                            ARTICLE VIII
                    Closing of Transfer Books and
                        Fixing A Record Book
           The Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books 
of the Corporation for a period not exceeding sixty days preceding 
the date of any meeting of stockholders or the date for payment of 
any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date 
when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go 
into effect.
           In lieu of so closing the stock transfer books, the Board 
of Directors may fix, in advance, a date, not exceeding sixty days 
preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date for 
the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, 
or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital 
stock shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of 
the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such 
meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend, or any 
such allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect to any 
such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, and in such 
case only stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be 
entitled to such notice of, and to vote at, such meeting, or to 
receive payment of such dividend, or allotment of rights or exercise 
of such rights, as the case may be, and notwithstanding any transfer 
of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such record 
date fixed as aforesaid.
                                  
                             ARTICLE IX
                          Waiver of Notice
           1.   Any notice required to be given by these By-Laws may 
be waived by the person entitled thereto.
                                  
                              ARTICLE X
                                Seal
           1.   The common corporate seal is and until otherwise 
ordered by the Board of Directors shall be an impression upon paper 
or wax bearing the words - "NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY, NEW JERSEY, 
INCORPORATED 1902".
                                  
                             ARTICLE XI
                        Amendment of By-Laws
           1.   Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Board of 
Directors shall have power to make, alter or repeal the By-Laws of 
the Corporation by a vote of a majority of all the Directors at any 
duly convened meeting of the Board, but any By-Laws so made or 
otherwise promulgated may be altered or repealed and new By-Laws made 
by the stockholders at any duly conveyed meeting thereof.



                            EXHIBIT A-10
              (Designated as EX-10 for EDGAR purposes)



                         PRECEDENT AGREEMENT

     This Precedent Agreement ("Agreement"), is made and entered into 
as of this 23rd day of September, 1997, by DirectLink Gas Marketing 
Company, a general partnership formed under the laws of the State of 
Delaware ("Shipper"), and Independence Pipeline Company, a general 
partnership formed under the laws of the State of Delaware 
("Independence") (hereinafter Shipper and Independence are sometimes 
referred to individually as a "Party" or collectively as the 
"Parties").

                             WITNESSETH:
     WHEREAS, Independence has filed with the Federal Energy 
Regulatory Commission ("FERC") in Docket Nos. CP97-315-000 et al., an 
application for authorizations to construct, own and operate, and to 
provide firm transportation services utilizing a natural gas pipeline 
system that will extend from an interconnection with the facilities 
of ANR Pipe Line Company ("ANR") near Defiance, Ohio to an 
interconnection with the facilities of Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line 
Corporation ("Transco") near Leidy, Pennsylvania ("Independence 
Project"); and

     WHEREAS, Independence conducted an "open season" from April 2, 
1997, through May 30, 1997, to accept requests for firm 
transportation service to be made available through the Independence 
Project; and

     WHEREAS, Shipper has requested firm transportation service from 
Independence on the Independence Project; and

     WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this 
Agreement, Independence is willing to provide such firm 
transportation service on the Independence Project and proceed with 
obtaining all necessary governmental and regulatory authorizations;

     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and 
agreements contained herein, and intending to be bound, Shipper and 
Independence agree as follows:

     1.   Regulatory Authorizations.  Subject to the terms and 
conditions of this Agreement, Independence will proceed with due 
diligence to apply for and attempt to obtain all governmental and 
regulatory authorizations, including without limitation 
authorizations from the FERC, which Independence determines are 
necessary to:  (i) construct, own and operate (or cause to be 
constructed and operated) the Independence Project and render the 
firm transportation services contemplated in this Agreement and 
precedent agreements with other shippers for transportation services 
to be provided utilizing the Independence Project; and (ii) perform 
its obligations as contemplated in this Agreement. Independence 
reserves the right to file and prosecute any and all applications for 
such authorizations (and any supplements and amendments thereto) and, 
if necessary, any court review, in such manner as it deems to be in 
its best interest.  Shipper agrees to support and cooperate in the 
efforts of Independence to obtain all authorizations which 
Independence determines are necessary for Independence to construct, 
own and operate the Independence Project and to render the 
transportation services contemplated in this Agreement, including but 
not limited to filing an intervention or other pleading in support of 
the Independence Project.  If the FERC determines that information 
related to Shipper's markets, gas supply, or upstream or downstream 
transportation or storage arrangements is required from Independence, 
Shipper agrees to provide Independence with such information in a 
timely manner to enable Independence to respond within the time 
required by FERC.  Independence will request a protective order from 
the FERC for any commercially sensitive or confidential information  
identified by Shipper.

     2.   Shipper's Other Transportation Arrangements.  Within thirty 
(30) days after Shipper executes this Agreement, Shipper will advise 
Independence in writing of the upstream and downstream transportation 
arrangements, including arrangements for the construction of any new 
facilities, necessary for Shipper to utilize the transportation 
services contemplated in this Agreement. Subject to the terms and 
conditions of this Agreement, Shipper shall proceed with due 
diligence to apply for and attempt to obtain from all governmental 
and regulatory authorities having jurisdiction all authorizations 
necessary for Shipper to: (i) construct and operate (or cause to be 
constructed and operated) any facilities necessary to enable Shipper 
to utilize the transportation services contemplated in this 
Agreement; and (ii) perform its obligations as contemplated in this 
Agreement. Shipper will not take any action that would obstruct, 
interfere with or delay the receipt by Independence of the 
authorizations contemplated hereunder or otherwise jeopardize 
development of the Independence Project. Subject to its receipt of 
all such necessary authorizations, Shipper agrees to proceed with due 
diligence to construct, or cause to be constructed, all facilities 
necessary for Shipper to utilize the transportation services 
contemplated herein.

     3.   Transportation Service.

     (a)  Service Agreement.  Shipper and Independence agree to 
execute, within thirty (30) days after the date Independence receives 
and accepts a FERC order authorizing Independence to construct, own 
and operate the Independence Project and to render the transportation 
services contemplated herein, the Firm Transportation Service 
Agreement attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference 
as Exhibit A, as such Agreement may be amended from time to time to 
conform to changes approved by the FERC to Independence's FERC Gas 
Tariff ("Service Agreement").  Service under the Service Agreement 
will commence as provided under Paragraph 3(b) below.

     (b)  Commencement and Term of Service.  Service under the 
Service Agreement will commence on the date specified by Independence 
in the written notice to be provided to Shipper pursuant to Paragraph 
3(c) below, which date will be the later of: (i) November 1, 1999; or 
(ii) the date Independence completes the construction of all 
facilities necessary to provide service to Shipper and such 
facilities are available for the provision of such transportation 
service and will extend for a primary term of ten (10) years and year 
to year thereafter subject to termination in accordance with the 
terms of the Service Agreement. As of the date for commencement of 
service under the Service Agreement, Independence will stand ready to 
provide firm transportation service for Shipper pursuant to the 
provisions of the Service Agreement, and Shipper will pay 
Independence for all applicable charges associated with the Service 
Agreement.

     (c)   Notice of Commencement of Firm Service. Prior to 
commencement of service pursuant to the Service Agreement, 
Independence shall notify Shipper in writing that all of the 
conditions precedent set forth in Paragraph 5 have been satisfied, 
and that service under the Service Agreement will commence on a date 
certain, which date will not be prior to November 1, 1999.  
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Independence agrees to provide written 
notice to Shipper by no later than March 1, 1999, if it does not 
expect to provide Shipper with the full level of firm transportation 
service contemplated herein by November 1, 1999, and inform Shipper 
of its best estimate of the revised in-service date for the 
Independence Project.

     4.   Construction of Facilities.  Upon satisfaction of the 
conditions precedent set forth in Paragraph 5 below, Independence 
will proceed with due diligence to construct the authorized 
Independence Project pipeline facilities necessary to implement the 
firm transportation service contemplated in this Agreement on or 
about November 1, 1999.  Notwithstanding Independence's due 
diligence, if Independence is unable to commence the transportation 
service for Shipper as contemplated herein by November 1, 1999, 
Independence will continue to proceed with due diligence to complete 
construction of the necessary pipeline facilities, and commence 
transportation service for Shipper at the earliest practicable date 
thereafter. Independence will not be liable to Shipper if 
Independence is unable to complete the construction of such 
authorized and necessary Independence Project pipeline facilities and 
commence the firm transportation service contemplated herein by 
November 1, 1999.

     5.   Conditions Precedent.  The commencement of service under 
the Service Agreement, and Independence's and Shipper's respective 
rights and obligations under the Service Agreement, are expressly 
made subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions 
precedent:

     (a)  Receipt and acceptance by Independence of all necessary 
certificates and other authorizations required by the FERC and all 
other necessary authorizations and approvals from other governmental 
or regulatory agencies having jurisdiction, for the construction, 
ownership and operation of the Independence Project by Independence 
and the provision of transportation services consistent with the 
terms and conditions of this Agreement; and

     (b)  Receipt of the requisite affirmative vote of the Management 
Committee of Independence approving the construction of the 
Independence Project; and

     (c)  Completion by Independence of construction of the pipeline 
facilities required to provide firm transportation service for 
Shipper pursuant to the Service Agreement; and

     (d)  Availability to Shipper of upstream capacity on ANR's 
SupplyLink Expansion Project proposed in FERC Docket No. CP97-319 
prior to or contemporaneously with the facilities contemplated herein 
being placed into service.

     6.   Authorizations and Rate Methodology.

     (a)  Satisfactory Regulatory Authorizations.  All governmental 
permits, certificates, and other authorizations required in Paragraph 
5(a) must be obtained in form and substance satisfactory to 
Independence, in the exercise of its sole discretion. All 
governmental and regulatory approvals required by this Agreement must 
be duly granted by the FERC, or other governmental or regulatory 
agency having jurisdiction, and must be final and non appealable; 
provided that Independence may waive the condition that any such 
approval be final and non appealable.

     (b)  Rates and Rate Design Methodology. Shipper expressly 
agrees: (i) with the rate design methodology (including but not 
limited to the capital structure, cost of service, rate base, rate 
design determinants, and rate of return) set forth in the FERC 
Application; (ii) to support such rate design methodology; and (iii) 
to pay Independence the rates as approved by FERC from time to time.

      7.  Term.  This Agreement shall become effective when executed 
by both Independence and Shipper, and shall remain in effect unless 
and until terminated as hereinafter provided.

     (a)  Termination of Precedent Agreement.  This Agreement may be 
terminated by either Party by giving sixty (60) days prior written 
notice of its intention to terminate to the other Party if any of the 
events set forth below occur; provided, however, that such 
termination shall not be effective if during the sixty (60) days 
notice period, the event that gave rise to the right to terminate 
this Agreement is remedied:

          (i)  Independence has not received and accepted the 
necessary FERC authorizations for the Independence Project on or 
before November 1, 1999.

          (ii) Independence has not completed the construction of the 
authorized Independence Project pipeline facilities necessary to 
provide transportation service for Shipper by November 1, 2000.

     (b)  Commencement of Service.  If this Agreement is not 
terminated pursuant to Paragraph 7(a) above, then this Agreement will 
terminate by its express terms on the date of commencement of service 
under the Service Agreement, and thereafter Independence's and 
Shipper's respective rights and obligations related to the 
transactions contemplated herein shall be determined pursuant to the 
terms and conditions of the Service Agreement and the terms and 
conditions of Independence's FERC Gas Tariff,  as amended from time 
to time.

     8.   Assignment.  This Agreement shall be binding upon 
Independence, Shipper and their successors and assigns; and neither 
Party shall assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations 
hereunder without first obtaining the prior written consent of the 
other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) and 
subject to the receipt of any necessary governmental and regulatory 
authorizations. Nothing contained herein shall prevent either Party 
from pledging, mortgaging or assigning its rights as security for its 
indebtedness and either Party may assign to the pledgee or mortgagee 
(or to a trustee for a holder of such indebtedness) any monies due or 
to become due under any Service Agreement.

     9.   Modification or Waiver.  No modification or waiver of the 
terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be made except by the 
execution by the Parties of a written amendment to this Agreement.

     10.  Notices.  All notices, requests, demands, instructions and 
other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder 
shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or mailed by 
certified mail, postage prepaid and return receipt requested or by 
facsimile, as follows:

          If to Independence:
          Independence Pipeline Company 
          2800 Post Oak Blvd.
          Houston, TX 77056
          Attention: Frank J. Ferazzi
          Telephone No. (713) 215-2000
          Facsimile No. (713) 215-2549
     
          If to Shipper:
          
          DirectLink Gas Marketing Company
          9 Greenway Plaza, 22nd Floor
          Houston, Texas 77046
          Attention: Donald H. Gullquist
          Telephone: (713) 877-7800
          Fax: (713) 877-7512

or to such other place within the United States of America as either 
Party may designate by written notice to the other Party. All notices 
given by personal delivery or certified mail shall be effective on 
the date of actual receipt at the appropriate address. Notice given 
by facsimile shall be effective upon actual receipt if received 
during recipient's normal business hours or at the beginning of the 
next business day after receipt if received after the recipient's 
normal business hours.

     11.  Limitation of Liability.  Shipper agrees that any and all 
claims, demands and causes of action that it may bring against 
Independence shall be limited to the assets of Independence.  
Execution of this Agreement does not bind any affiliate of 
Independence or require any affiliate of Independence to undertake 
any obligation in connection with this Agreement.  Accordingly, 
Shipper hereby waives its rights to proceed against any affiliates of 
Independence. Shipper and Independence further agree that neither 
Party shall be liable to the other Party for incidental, 
consequential or indirect damages under this Agreement, whether 
arising in contract, tort or otherwise.

     12.  No Third Person Beneficiary.  This Agreement shall not 
create any rights in third parties, and no provision hereof shall be 
construed as creating any obligations for the benefit of, or rights 
in favor of, any person or entity other than Independence and Shipper.

     13.  Governing Law.  THE CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION, AND 
ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE 
STATE OF DELAWARE, EXCLUDING ANY CONFLICT OF LAW OR RULE WHICH WOULD 
REFER ANY MATTER TO THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE 
OF DELAWARE.

     14.  Multiple Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by 
the Parties in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be 
deemed an original instrument, but all of which shall constitute but 
one and the same agreement.

     15.  Effect of Invalid Provision.  Except as otherwise expressly 
stated herein, in the event any provision contained in this Agreement 
shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable by a 
court or regulatory agency of competent jurisdiction by reason of a 
statutory change or enactment, such invalidity, illegality or 
unenforceability shall not affect the remaining provisions of this 
Agreement.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be 
duly executed in multiple originals by their duly authorized officers 
as of the date first written above.


Independence Pipeline Company      DirectLink Gas Marketing Company

By:  /s/ Frank J. Ferazzi        By: /s/ Donald H. Gullquist
     _______________________       ________________________
     Frank J. Ferazzi              Donald H. Gullquist




                          FORM OF AGREEMENT
                          Rate Schedule FTS


Date: _____________      Contract No. _____________

                          SERVICE AGREEMENT
                                  
This AGREEMENT is entered into by Independence Pipeline Company 
(Transporter) and DirectLink Gas Marketing Company (Shipper).

WHEREAS, Shipper has requested Transporter to transport Gas on its 
behalf and Transporter represents that it is willing to transport Gas 
under the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, Transporter and Shipper agree that the terms below, 
together with the terms and conditions of Transporter's applicable 
Rate Schedule and General Terms and Conditions of Transporter's FERC 
Gas Tariff constitute the transportation service to be provided and 
the rights and obligations of Shipper and Transporter.

1.  Authority for Transportation Service will be under Section 284G.

2.  Rate Schedule:  FTS

3.  Contract Quantities:

     Receipt Point(s):  Defiance, Ohio
     Delivery Point(s):  Leidy, Pennsylvania
     Primary Route(s):  Defiance, Ohio to Leidy, Pennsylvania
     Contract Quantities:
          FTS Annual:  500,000 Dth/d
          FTS Winter:  62,500 Dth/d

     Such Contract Quantities shall be reduced for scheduling 
purposes, but not for billing purposes, by the Contract Quantities 
that Shipper has released through Transporter's capacity release 
program for the period of any release.

4.  Term:

     This agreement shall be effective _______, _____ and shall 
remain in force and effect until 9:00 a.m. Central Standard Time 
___________, _____ and thereafter until terminated by Transporter or 
Shipper upon at least 2 years written notice, provided however, this 
agreement shall terminate immediately and, subject to the receipt of 
necessary authorizations if any, Transporter may discontinue service 
hereunder if (a) Shipper, in Transporter's reasonable judgement fails 
to demonstrate creditworthiness, and (b) Shipper fails to provide 
adequate Security in accordance with Section 17.5 of the General 
Terms and Conditions.

5.  Rates:

     Maximum rates, charges, and fees shall be applicable for the 
entitlements and quantities delivered pursuant to this Agreement 
unless Transporter has advised Shipper in writing at the address 
below or by Transporter's EBB that it has agreed otherwise.

     It is further agreed that Transporter may seek authorization 
from the Commission and/or other appropriate body at any time and 
from time to time to change any rates, charges or other provisions in 
the applicable Rate Schedule and General Terms and Conditions of 
Transporter's FERC Gas Tariff, and Transporter shall have the right 
to place such changes in effect in accordance with the Natural Gas 
Act.  This Agreement shall be deemed to include such changes and any 
changes which become effective by operation of law and Commission 
order.  Nothing contained herein shall be construed to deny Shipper 
any rights it may have under the Natural Gas Act, including the right 
to participate fully in rate or other proceedings by intervention or 
otherwise to contest increased rates in whole or in part.

6.  Incorporation by Reference

     The provisions of Transporter's applicable Rate Schedule and the 
General Terms and Conditions of Transporter's FERC Gas Tariff are 
specially incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

7.  Notices:

     All notice can be given by telephone or other electronic means, 
however, such notice shall be confirmed in writing at the address 
below or through Transporter's EBB.  Shipper or Transporter may 
change the addresses below by written notice to the other without the 
necessity of amending this agreement:

     Transporter:
     Independence Pipeline Company
     2800 Post Oak Boulevard
     Houston, TX  77056
     Attention:  Frank J. Ferazzi
     Telephone:  (713) 215-2000
     FAX: (713) 215-2549

     Shipper:
     DirectLink Gas Marketing Company
     9 Greenway Plaza, 22nd Floor
     Houston, Texas 77046
     Attention:  Clark C. Smith
     Telephone: (713) 877-7800
     Fax: (713) 877-7512

8.  Further Agreement

     None

9.  Operational Flow Orders

     Shipper hereby guarantees to Transporter that each contract it 
has entered into in connection with the Gas to be transported under 
this Agreement contains a provision that permits Transporter to issue 
an effective Operational Flow Order pursuant to Section 10 of the 
General Terms and Conditions.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to 
be signed by their respective Officers or Representative thereunto 
duly authorized to be effective as of the date stated above.


SHIPPER:  DirectLink Gas Marketing Company

By: ______________________
Title: ___________________
Date: ____________________


TRANSPORTER:  Independence Pipeline Company

By: ______________________
Title: ___________________
Date: ____________________






                           EXHIBIT H-1
                 Proposed Form of Public Notice
            (Designated as EX-99 for EDGAR purposes)
                                
                    UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
          before the SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


PUBLIC UTILITY HOLDING COMPANY ACT OF 1935 Release No. _______

In the Matter of

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
10 Lafayette Square
Buffalo, NY  14203

NATIONAL FUEL GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION
10 Lafayette Square
Buffalo, NY 14203

NATIONAL FUEL GAS SUPPLY CORPORATION
10 Lafayette Square
Buffalo, NY 14203

SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION
10 Lafayette Square
Buffalo, NY 14203

NATIONAL FUEL RESOURCES, INC.
165 Lawrence Bell Drive
Suite 120
Williamsville, NY 14221

LEIDY HUB, INC.
10 Lafayette Square
Buffalo, NY  14203

UTILITY CONSTRUCTORS, INC.
East Erie Extension
Linesville, PA 16424

HIGHLAND LAND & MINERALS, INC.
10 Lafayette Square
Buffalo, NY 14203

DATA-TRACK ACCOUNT SERVICES, INC.
10 Lafayette Square
Buffalo, NY 14203

HORIZON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, INC.
10 Lafayette Square
Buffalo, NY 14203

SENECA INDEPENDENCE PIPELINE COMPANY
10 Lafayette Square   
Buffalo, NY 14203               

NIAGARA INDEPENDENCE MARKETING COMPANY
10 Lafayette Square
Buffalo, NY 14203


    NOTICE OF PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF INTEREST IN BUSINESSES


       National Fuel Gas Company ("National"), a registered 
holding company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries National Fuel 
Gas Distribution Corporation ("Distribution"), National Fuel Gas 
Supply Corporation ("Supply"), Seneca Resources Corporation 
("Seneca"), Utility Constructors, Inc. ("UCI"), Highland Land  
&Minerals, Inc. ("Highland"), Leidy Hub, Inc. ("Leidy"), 
Data-Track Account Services, Inc. ("Data-Track"), National Fuel 
Resources, Inc. ("NFR"), Horizon Energy Development, Inc. 
("Horizon"), Seneca Independence Pipeline Company ("Seneca 
Independence") and Niagara Independence Marketing Company 
("Niagara Independence") have filed an Application-Declaration 
with this Commission pursuant to Sections 9(a), 10, 11(b) and 
12(b) of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as 
amended (the "Act"), the Gas Related Activities Act of 1990, and 
Rules 16, 23, 24, 45, 51, 52, 80(b) and 81 promulgated under the 
Act.

       National and its subsidiaries seek approval of the 
acquisition by Seneca Independence of an equal partnership 
interest, expected to be 25%, in Independence Pipeline Company, a 
Delaware general partnership (the "Pipeline Partnership"), and 
the acquisition by Niagara Independence of an equal 25% interest 
in DirectLink Gas Marketing Company, a Delaware general 
partnership (the "Marketing Partnership").  The Pipeline 
Partnership plans to build and operate interstate natural gas 
pipeline facilities to extend from Defiance, Ohio to Leidy, 
Pennsylvania, a distance of about 370 miles, at a cost of about 
$630 million.  The Pipeline Partnership plans to borrow 70% of 
the construction cost from commercial sources, and have the 
partners contribute the remaining 30% as capital contributions in 
equal shares.

       The Marketing Partnership would purchase firm natural gas 
transportation services from the Pipeline Partnership and from 
other interstate pipeline companies, at rates regulated by the 
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC"), and would buy and 
sell natural gas and engage in related transactions.

       The applicants-declarants are also seeking authority for 
(i) National to make loans to Seneca Independence and Niagara 
Independence and provide credit support to Seneca Independence, 
Niagara Independence, the Pipeline Partnership and/or the 
Marketing Partnership, (ii) Seneca Independence to make loans and 
provide credit support to the Pipeline Partnership, and (iii) 
Niagara Independence to make loans and provide credit support to 
the Marketing Partnership, all of the above to be in proportion 
to the percentage interests held by Seneca Independence and 
Niagara Independence in the Pipeline Partnership and the 
Marketing Partnership, respectively.

       The Application-Declaration and any amendments thereto are 
available for public inspection through the Commission's Office 
of Public Reference.  Interested persons wishing to comment or 
request a hearing should submit their views in writing to the 
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 
20549, and serve a copy on the applicant at the address specified 
above.  Proof of service (by Affidavit or, in case of an 
attorney-at-law, by Certificate) should be filed with the 
request.  Any request for a hearing shall identify specifically 
the issues of fact or law that are disputed.  A person who so 
requests will be notified of any hearing, if ordered, and will 
receive a copy of any notice or order issued in this matter.

       After said date, the Application-Declaration, as filed or 
as it may be amended, may be granted and/or permitted to become 
effective.

       For the Commission, by the Division of Investment 
Management, pursuant to delegated authority.

                                     Jonathan G. Katz Secretary




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