NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO
10-Q, 1998-08-14
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
Previous: NATIONAL BANCSHARES CORP OF TEXAS, 10-Q, 1998-08-14
Next: NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO, 35-CERT, 1998-08-14



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                             ----------------------


                                    FORM 10-Q


                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                  For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 1998
                                                 -------------


                          Commission File Number 1-3880
                          -----------------------------


                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


               New Jersey                               13-1086010
               ----------                               ----------
     (State or other jurisdiction of                 (I.R.S. Employer
      incorporation or organization)                Identification No.)

          10 Lafayette Square
           Buffalo, New York                              14203
           -----------------                              -----
(Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)

                                 (716) 857-6980
                                 --------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
              ----------------------------------------------------



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.  YES    X        NO
                      ---------      ---------

Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

         Common stock, $1 par value, outstanding at July 31, 1998:
         38,446,311 shares.

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

Company or Group of Companies for which Report is Filed:
- -------------------------------------------------------

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY (Company or Registrant)

DIRECT
SUBSIDIARIES:  National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation
                 (Distribution Corporation)
               National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation (Supply Corporation)
               Seneca Resources Corporation (Seneca)
               Highland Land & Minerals, Inc. (Highland)
               Leidy Hub, Inc. (Leidy Hub)
               Data-Track Account Services, Inc. (Data-Track)
               National Fuel Resources, Inc. (NFR)
               Horizon Energy Development, Inc. (Horizon)
               Upstate Energy Inc. (Upstate)
               Niagara Independence Marketing Company (NIM)
               Seneca Independence Pipeline Company (SIP)
               Utility Constructors, Inc. (UCI)

                                      INDEX

               Part I. Financial Information                           Page
               -----------------------------                           ----

Item 1.  Financial Statements

         a.   Consolidated Statements of Income and Earnings
              Reinvested in the Business - Three Months and
              Nine Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997                 4 - 5

         b.   Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 1998 and
              September 30, 1997                                       6 - 7

         c.   Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Nine
              Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997                        8

         d.   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements               9 - 19

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
         Condition and Results of Operations                          19 - 41

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     41

               Part II. Other Information
               --------------------------

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings                                               *

Item 2.  Changes in Securities                                          41

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities                                 *

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders             *

Item 5.  Other Information                                              41

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                               42

Signature                                                               43

*   The Company has nothing to report under this item.



<PAGE>


This Form 10-Q contains  "forward-looking  statements" as defined by the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking  statements should be
read  with  the  cautionary  statements  included  in this  Form  10-Q at Item 2
"Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operations"   (MD&A),   under  the  heading  "Safe  Harbor  for  Forward-Looking
Statements." Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements
of historical fact,  including,  without  limitation,  those statements that are
designated with a "1" following the statement,  as well as those statements that
are identified by the use of the words  "anticipates,"  "estimates,"  "expects,"
"intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," and similar expressions.

<PAGE>


Part I. - Financial Information
- -------------------------------

Item 1. - Financial Statements
- ------------------------------

                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                 Consolidated Statements of Income and Earnings
                 ----------------------------------------------
                           Reinvested in the Business
                           --------------------------
                                   (Unaudited)
                                   -----------
                                                        Three Months Ended
                                                             June 30,
                                                        ------------------
                                                        1998          1997
                                                        ----          ----
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)

INCOME
Operating Revenues                                     $242,447      $246,051
                                                       --------      --------

Operating Expenses
  Purchased Gas                                          65,088        82,954
  Fuel Used in Heat and Electric Generation               8,789           245
  Operation                                              64,792        59,448
  Maintenance                                             6,440         6,334
  Property, Franchise and Other Taxes                    20,716        23,194
  Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization               31,019        29,286
  Income Taxes - Net                                     11,877        13,307
                                                       --------      --------
                                                        208,721       214,768

Operating Income                                         33,726        31,283
Other Income                                              5,651         1,275
                                                       --------      --------
Income Before Interest Charges and
  Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries              39,377        32,558
                                                       --------      --------

Interest Charges
  Interest on Long-Term Debt                             14,636        10,418
  Other Interest                                          5,427         3,235
                                                       --------      --------
                                                         20,063        13,653

Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries                  (207)            -
                                                       ---------     --------

Net Income Available for Common Stock                    19,107        18,905

EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS

Balance at April 1                                      446,565       486,696
                                                       --------      --------
                                                        465,672       505,601
Dividends on Common Stock
 (1998 - $.45; 1997 - $.435)                             17,224        16,541
                                                       --------      --------

Balance at June 30                                     $448,448      $489,060
                                                       ========      ========

Earnings Per Common Share:
  Basic                                                   $0.50         $0.50
                                                          =====         =====
  Diluted                                                 $0.49         $0.49
                                                          =====         =====
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
  Used in Basic Calculation                          38,358,065    38,141,019
                                                     ==========    ==========
  Used in Diluted Calculation                        38,719,074    38,485,420
                                                     ==========    ==========


                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>


Item 1. - Financial Statements (Cont.)
- -------------------------------------

                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                 Consolidated Statements of Income and Earnings
                 ----------------------------------------------
                           Reinvested in the Business
                           --------------------------
                                   (Unaudited)
                                   -----------
                                                          Nine Months Ended
                                                              June 30,
                                                          -----------------
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts)         1998          1997
                                                         ----          ----

INCOME
Operating Revenues                                    $1,076,116    $1,108,247
                                                      ----------    ----------

Operating Expenses
  Purchased Gas                                          418,228       498,617
  Fuel Used in Heat and Electric Generation               26,010         1,363
  Operation                                              224,128       197,603
  Maintenance                                             19,347        18,300
  Property, Franchise and Other Taxes                     75,607        83,427
  Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization                88,936        84,971
  Impairment of Oil and Gas Producing Properties         128,996             -
  Income Taxes - Net                                      25,085        69,719
                                                      ----------    ----------
                                                       1,006,337       954,000
                                                      ----------    ----------
Operating Income                                          69,779       154,247
Other Income                                              32,413         2,598
                                                      ----------    ----------
Income Before Interest Charges and
  Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries              102,192       156,845
                                                      ----------    ----------

Interest Charges
  Interest on Long-Term Debt                              37,517        30,882
  Other Interest                                          26,260        11,358
                                                      ----------    ----------
                                                          63,777        42,240
                                                      ----------    ----------
Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries                 (3,036)            -
                                                      ----------    ----------

Income Before Cumulative Effect                           35,379       114,605
Cumulative Effect of Change in
  Accounting for Depletion                                (9,116)            -
                                                      ----------    ----------
Net Income Available for Common Stock                     26,263       114,605

EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
Balance at October 1                                     472,595       422,874
                                                      ----------    ----------
                                                         498,858       537,479
Dividends on Common Stock
 (1998 - $1.32; 1997 - $1.275)                            50,410        48,419
                                                      ----------    ----------
Balance at June 30                                      $448,448      $489,060
                                                      ==========    ==========

Basic Earnings Per Common Share:
  Income Before Cumulative Effect                          $0.93         $3.01
  Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting for Depletion  (0.24)            -
                                                           -----         -----
  Net Income Available for Common Stock                    $0.69         $3.01
                                                           =====         =====
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:
  Income Before Cumulative Effect                          $0.92         $2.98
  Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting for Depletion  (0.24)            -
                                                           -----         -----
  Net Income Available for Common Stock                    $0.68         $2.98
                                                           =====         =====

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
  Used in Basic Calculation                           38,272,907    38,060,709
                                                      ==========    ==========
  Used in Diluted Calculation                         38,688,564    38,408,273
                                                      ==========    ==========

                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>


Item 1.  Financial Statements (Cont.)
- ------------------------------------


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
                           ---------------------------

                                                    June 30,
                                                      1998      September 30,
                                                   (Unaudited)      1997
                                                   -----------  -------------
(Thousands of Dollars)

ASSETS
Property, Plant and Equipment                      $3,082,496    $2,668,478
   Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion
     and Amortization                                 910,642       849,112
                                                   ----------    ----------
                                                    2,171,854     1,819,366
                                                   ----------    ----------
Current Assets
   Cash and Temporary Cash Investments                 38,910        14,039
   Receivables - Net                                  138,402       107,417
   Unbilled Utility Revenue                            13,444        20,433
   Gas Stored Underground                              17,133        29,856
   Materials and Supplies - at average cost            23,134        19,115
   Prepayments                                         30,080        17,807
                                                   ----------    ----------
                                                      261,103       208,667
                                                   ----------    ----------

Other Assets
   Recoverable Future Taxes                            91,011        91,011
   Unamortized Debt Expense                            22,878        23,394
   Other Regulatory Assets                             49,981        48,350
   Investment in Unconsolidated Foreign Subsidiary          -        18,887
   Deferred Charges                                     9,521        12,025
   Other                                               73,869        45,631
                                                   ----------    ----------
                                                      247,260       239,298
                                                   ----------    ----------

                                                   $2,680,217    $2,267,331
                                                   ==========    ==========


                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>


Item 1.  Financial Statements (Cont.)
- ------------------------------------


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
                           ---------------------------


                                                    June 30,
                                                      1998      September 30,
                                                   (Unaudited)      1997
                                                   -----------  -------------
(Thousands of Dollars)

CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
Capitalization:
Common Stock Equity
   Common Stock, $1 Par Value
    Authorized  - 200,000,000 Shares; Issued
    and Outstanding - 38,388,902 Shares and
    38,165,888 Shares, Respectively                $   38,389    $   38,166
   Paid in Capital                                    412,925       405,028
   Earnings Reinvested in the Business                448,448       472,595
   Cumulative Translation Adjustment                   (1,059)       (2,085)
                                                   -----------   ----------
Total Common Stock Equity                             898,703       913,704
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion                795,968       581,640
                                                   ----------    ----------
Total Capitalization                                1,694,671     1,495,344
                                                   ----------    ----------

Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries              23,902             -
                                                   ----------    ----------

Current and Accrued Liabilities
   Notes Payable to Banks and
    Commercial Paper                                  201,900        92,400
   Current Portion of Long-Term Debt                  153,437       103,359
   Accounts Payable                                    70,189        74,105
   Amounts Payable to Customers                        15,519        10,516
   Other Accruals and Current Liabilities             146,659        83,793
                                                   ----------    ----------
                                                      587,704       364,173
                                                   ----------    ----------

Deferred Credits
   Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes                  241,059       288,555
   Taxes Refundable to Customers                       19,427        19,427
   Unamortized Investment Tax Credit                   11,584        12,041
   Other Deferred Credits                             101,870        87,791
                                                   ----------    ----------
                                                      373,940       407,814
                                                   ----------    ----------
Commitments and Contingencies                               -             -
                                                   ----------    ----------

                                                   $2,680,217    $2,267,331
                                                   ==========    ==========


                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>


Item 1. - Financial Statements (Cont.)
- --------------------------------------

                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                      Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
                      ------------------------------------
                                   (Unaudited)
                                   -----------

                                                          Nine Months Ended
                                                              June 30,
                                                          -----------------
(Thousands of Dollars)                                   1998          1997
                                                         ----          ----

OPERATING ACTIVITIES
   Net Income Available for Common Stock               $ 26,263      $114,605
   Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash
    Provided by Operating Activities:
         Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
           for Depletion                                  9,116             -
         Impairment of Oil and Gas Producing Properties 128,996             -
         Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization        88,936        84,971
         Deferred Income Taxes                          (44,829)        3,909
         Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries        3,036             -
         Other                                             (215)        4,540
         Change in:
           Receivables and Unbilled Utility Revenue      (6,357)      (62,034)
           Gas Stored Underground and Materials and
            Supplies                                     14,422        26,116
           Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs                    -          (233)
           Prepayments                                   (8,930)       13,907
           Accounts Payable                             (14,237)      (10,245)
           Amounts Payable to Customers                   5,003         2,170
           Other Accruals and Current Liabilities        40,088        61,629
           Other Assets and Liabilities - Net             1,332        31,539
                                                       --------      --------
Net Cash Provided by
 Operating Activities                                   242,624       270,874
                                                       --------      --------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
   Capital Expenditures                                (315,223)     (134,292)
   Investment in Subsidiaries, Net of Cash
     Acquired                                          (111,179)      (21,605)
   Other                                                  2,065           243
                                                       --------      --------
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities                  (424,337)     (155,654)
                                                       --------      --------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
   Change in Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial
    Paper                                               105,187       (67,600)
   Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt             198,750             -
   Reduction of Long-Term Debt                          (53,048)         (785)
   Dividends Paid on Common Stock                       (49,734)      (47,718)
   Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock                 5,429         6,930
                                                       --------      --------
Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
 Financing Activities                                   206,584      (109,173)
                                                       --------      --------

Net Increase in Cash and
 Temporary Cash Investments                              24,871         6,047

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
 at October 1                                            14,039        19,320
                                                       --------      --------

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments at June 30         $ 38,910      $ 25,367
                                                       ========      ========


                 See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>


Item 1.  Financial Statements (Cont.)
- -------------------------------------


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------

                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
                   ------------------------------------------


Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation.  During the quarter ended June 30, 1998,  Horizon's
wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Horizon Energy  Development B.V. (Horizon B.V.) (name
changed  from  Beheer-En-Beleggingsmaatschappij  Bruwabel,  B.V.  in April 1998)
increased its ownership interest in Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s. (PSZT)
from  75.3% at March  31,  1998 to 85.9% at June 30,  1998.  Horizon  B.V.  also
increased  its  ownership  interest  in  Severoceske  Teplarny,   a.s.  and  its
subsidiaries  (SCT) from 75.2% at March 31, 1998 to 82.7% at June 30, 1998.  The
Company consolidates both PSZT and SCT into its accounts.  The equity method was
used to account for Horizon  B.V.'s  minority  ownership  interest in SCT during
fiscal 1997.

           The  acquisitions  of  SCT  and  PSZT  have  been  accounted  for  in
accordance with the purchase method as specified by Accounting  Principles Board
Opinion Number 16, "Business  Combinations" (APB 16). The acquisitions  resulted
in  approximately  $20.6 million of goodwill,  which is being  amortized  over a
twenty year period.  This goodwill  ($20.1 million at June 30, 1998) is recorded
in Other Assets in the  Company's  Consolidated  Balance Sheet at June 30, 1998.
The  final  amount  of  goodwill  may  be  subject  to  further  purchase  price
adjustments.

           "Minority Interest in Foreign  Subsidiaries"  represents the minority
stockholders' share of the equity and net income of SCT and PSZT.

Quarterly Earnings.  The Company,  in its opinion,  has included all adjustments
that are  necessary for a fair  statement of the results of  operations  for the
reported  periods.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  and notes thereto,
included herein, should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
notes for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 that are included in
the Company's  combined  Annual Report to  Shareholders/Form  10-K for 1997. The
fiscal 1998 consolidated  financial statements will be examined by the Company's
independent accountants after the end of the fiscal year.

           The earnings for the nine months  ended June 30, 1998  (exclusive  of
the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for depletion and the impairment
of oil and gas producing  properties,  both of which are discussed below) should
not be taken as a  prediction  of  earnings  for the entire  fiscal  year ending
September 30, 1998. Most of the Company's  business is seasonal in nature and is
influenced  by  weather  conditions.  Because  of  the  seasonal  nature  of the
Company's heating business, earnings during the winter months normally represent
a substantial  part of earnings for the entire fiscal year.  Earnings during the
summer  months  tend to  decline  and may reach a point  where  expenses  exceed
revenues.  The impact of abnormal  weather on earnings during the heating season
is partially  reduced by the operation of a weather  normalization  clause (WNC)
included in Distribution Corporation's New York tariff. The WNC is effective for
October  through  May  billings.   Distribution  Corporation's  tariff  for  its
Pennsylvania jurisdiction does not have a WNC. In addition, Supply Corporation's
straight fixed-variable rate design, which allows for recovery of substantially

<PAGE>

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Cont.)
- -------------------------------------


all fixed costs in the demand or reservation  charge,  reduces the earnings
impact of weather fluctuations.

Cumulative  Effect of Change in Accounting.  Effective  October 1, 1997,  Seneca
changed  its  method  of  depletion  for oil and gas  properties  from the gross
revenue  method to the units of  production  method.  The new method was adopted
because it provides a better measure of depletion  expense and is the preferable
method used by oil and gas  producing  companies.  Seneca's  recent  acquisition
activities  have increased its size and scope of operations in relation to those
of the Company.  Consequently,  the change in method was warranted at such time.
(See further discussion of acquisitions in Note 6 - Acquisition of HarCor Energy
Inc.  (HarCor)  and in  Item  2,  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  under
"Exploration and  Production".)  The units of production method has been applied
retroactively to prior years to determine the cumulative  effect through October
1, 1997. This cumulative  effect reduced earnings for the nine months ended June
30,  1998,  by  $9.1  million,  net of  income  tax.  Depletion  of oil  and gas
properties  for the  quarter  and nine  months  ended  June 30,  1998,  has been
computed under the units of production method. The effect of the change from the
gross revenue method to the units of production  method increased net income for
the quarter ended June 30, 1998 by $879,000  ($0.02 per common share,  basic and
diluted).  For the nine  months  ended June 30,  1998,  the effect of the change
increased income before  cumulative  effect and net income by $1,716,000  ($0.04
per common share, basic and diluted).

Pro forma  amounts for the three  months ended June 30, 1997 and the nine months
ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 shown below, assume the retroactive  application of
the new depletion method. Actual amounts for the three months ended June 30 1998
are also shown for comparative purposes.

                                          Three Months          Nine Months
                                              Ended                Ended
                                            June 30,              June 30,
                                        ---------------       --------------
                                        1998       1997       1998      1997
                                        ----       ----       ----      ----
(Thousands of Dollars,
 except per share amounts)

   Net Income
    Available for
    Common Stock                      $19,107    $19,007    $35,379   $114,604
                                      =======    =======    =======   ========

   Earnings
     Per Common Share:
      Basic                             $0.50      $0.50      $0.93      $3.01
                                        =====      =====      =====      =====
      Diluted                           $0.49      $0.49      $0.92      $2.98
                                        =====      =====      =====      =====



Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Costs. Oil and Gas property acquisition,
exploration and development  costs are capitalized under the full-cost method of
accounting as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange  Commission  (SEC).  All
costs directly associated with property acquisition, exploration and development
activities are capitalized,  with the principal limitation that such capitalized
amounts  not  exceed  the  present  value  of  estimated   future  net  revenues
(discounted  at 10%) from  production  of proved gas and oil  reserves  plus the
lower of cost or market of unevaluated Item 1. Financial Statements (Cont.)

<PAGE>

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Cont.)
- ------------------------------------

properties, net of related income tax effect (the full-cost ceiling). Future net
revenue is estimated  based on  end-of-quarter  prices  adjusted for  contracted
price changes.  If capitalized  costs exceed the full-cost ceiling at the end of
any  quarter,  a permanent  impairment  is required to be charged to earnings in
that quarter. Such a charge has no effect on the Company's cash flow.

         The  surplus of crude oil  world-wide  has caused oil prices to drop to
their lowest level in recent  years,  and gas prices  continue to be  negatively
impacted  by the  warmer  than  normal  1997/1998  winter.  Due to  these  price
declines,  Seneca's  capitalized  costs under the full-cost method of accounting
exceeded  the  full-cost  ceiling  at March 31,  1998.  Seneca was  required  to
recognize an impairment  of its oil and gas producing  properties in the quarter
ended March 31,  1998.  This  charge  amounted to $129.0  million  (pretax)  and
reduced  net income for the nine  months  ended June 30,  1998 by $79.1  million
($2.07 per common share, basic; $2.04 per common share,  diluted). No impairment
charge was required for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. For purposes of the Consolidated Statement
of Cash  Flows,  the  Company  considers  all  highly  liquid  debt  instruments
purchased  with a  maturity  of  generally  three  months  or  less  to be  cash
equivalents.  Cash interest  payments during the nine months ended June 30, 1998
and 1997 amounted to $38.0 million and $35.0 million,  respectively.  Net income
taxes paid during the nine months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 amounted to $33.0
million and $55.2 million, respectively.

           Details of the SCT,  PSZT and HarCor  stock  acquisitions  during the
nine months ended June 30, 1998, are as follows (dollars in millions):

                                                    SCT   PSZT   HarCor  Total

              Assets acquired                      $71.0 $143.5  $104.5  $319.0
              Liabilities assumed                  (27.2) (79.6)  (72.1) (178.9)
              Existing investment at acquisition   (18.9)    -       -    (18.9)
              Cash acquired at acquisition          (6.3)  (0.9)   (2.8)  (10.0)
                                                   -----  -----   -----  ------
              Cash paid, net of cash acquired      $18.6  $63.0   $29.6  $111.2
                                                   =====  =====   =====  ======

Reclassification.  Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform
with current year presentation.

Earnings  per Common  Share.  Basic  earnings  per common  share is  computed by
dividing  income  available for common stock by the weighted  average  number of
common  shares  outstanding  for the period.  Diluted  earnings per common share
reflects  the  potential  dilution  that  could  occur  if  securities  or other
contracts to issue common stock were  exercised or converted  into common stock.
Such  additional  shares are added to the  denominator of the basic earnings per
common  share  calculation  in order to  calculate  diluted  earnings per common
share. The only potentially  dilutive securities the Company has outstanding are
stock options.  The diluted  weighted  average shares  outstanding  shown on the
Consolidated  Statement of Income reflects the potential dilution as a result of
these stock  options.  Such  dilution was  determined  using the Treasury  Stock
Method as required by  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No. 128,
"Earnings per Share."

<PAGE>

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Cont.)
- -------------------------------------

New Accounting Pronouncements:

Employers'  Disclosures  about Pensions and Other  Postretirement  Benefits.  In
February 1998, the Financial  Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions
and  Other  Postretirement   Benefits"  (SFAS  132).  SFAS  132  supersedes  the
disclosure  requirements in SFAS 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions",  SFAS
88,  "Employers'  Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit
Pension  Plans  and  for  Termination  Benefits",   and  SFAS  106,  "Employers'
Accounting for Postretirement  Benefits Other Than Pensions".  SFAS 132 does not
change  the  measurement  or  recognition  of the  Company's  pension  or  other
postretirement benefit plans. SFAS 132 standardizes the disclosure  requirements
for  pension  and  other  postretirement  benefits  to the  extent  practicable,
requires  additional  information on changes in the benefit obligations and fair
values of plan assets that will  facilitate  financial  analysis and  eliminates
certain  disclosures  that are no longer  useful  under SFAS 87, 88 and 106. The
Statement is effective for fiscal year 1999. Earlier  application is encouraged.
SFAS 132 requires  restatement of disclosures  for prior periods for comparative
purposes.


Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.  In June 1998, the
FASB  issued  SFAS 133,  "Accounting  for  Derivative  Instruments  and  Hedging
Activities" (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 establishes  accounting and reporting standards
for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in
other  contracts,  and for  hedging  activities.  It  requires  that  an  entity
recognize all  derivatives  as either assets or  liabilities in the statement of
financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. The intended use
of the  derivative  and its  designation  as either (1) hedging the  exposure to
changes  in  the  fair  value  of a  recognized  asset  or  liability  or a firm
commitment,  (2) hedging the  exposure  to variable  cash flows of a  forecasted
transaction, or (3) hedging the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in
a foreign operation,  will determine when the gains or losses on the derivatives
are to be reported  in earnings  and when they are to be reported as a component
of comprehensive income.

           The  Company is  required  to adopt SFAS 133 in the first  quarter of
fiscal 2000. However,  earlier application is permitted.  Initial application of
SFAS 133  should  be as of the  beginning  of a fiscal  quarter,  at which  time
hedging  relationships  must be designated and documented in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS 133. SFAS 133 is not to be applied retroactively to financial
statements  of  prior  periods.  Management  is  currently  in  the  process  of
determining the impact on the Company of adopting SFAS 133.

<PAGE>

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Cont.)
- ------------------------------------


Note 2 - Income Taxes

           The  components  of federal and state  income  taxes  included in the
Consolidated Statement of Income are as follows (in thousands):


                                                           Nine Months Ended
                                                               June 30,
                                                           -----------------
                                                           1998        1997
                                                           ----        ----

Operating Expenses:
  Current Income Taxes -
   Federal                                               $59,208     $59,199
   State                                                   6,814       6,611
   Foreign                                                 3,892           -

  Deferred Income Taxes                                  (44,829)      3,909
                                                         --------    -------
                                                          25,085      69,719

Other Income:
Deferred Investment Tax Credit                              (457)       (502)
Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries                 (1,576)          -
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting                 (5,737)          -
                                                         --------    -------

Total Income Taxes                                       $17,315     $69,217
                                                         =======     =======


           Total  income  taxes as reported  differ  from the amounts  that were
computed by applying the federal  income tax rate to income before income taxes.
The following is a reconciliation of this difference (in thousands):

                                                           Nine Months Ended
                                                               June 30,
                                                           -----------------
                                                           1998        1997
                                                           ----        ----

Net income available for common stock                   $ 26,263    $114,605
Total income taxes                                        17,315      69,217
                                                        --------    --------

Income before income taxes                              $ 43,578    $183,822
                                                        ========    ========

Income tax expense, computed at
 statutory rate of 35%                                  $ 15,252    $ 64,338

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:
  Current state income taxes, net of federal
   income tax benefit                                      4,429       4,165
  Depreciation                                             1,738       1,972
  Miscellaneous                                           (4,104)     (1,258)
                                                        ---------   --------

  Total Income Taxes                                    $ 17,315    $ 69,217
                                                        ========    ========

<PAGE>

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Cont.)
- ------------------------------------


           Significant  components  of the  Company's  deferred tax  liabilities
(assets) were as follows (in thousands):

                                At June 30, 1998      At September 30, 1997
                              -------------------    -----------------------

Deferred Tax Liabilities:
  Excess of tax over book
   depreciation                      $137,207                 $190,913
  Exploration and
   intangible well
   drilling costs                     135,481                  117,759
  Other                                52,161                   62,189
                                     --------                 --------
    Total Deferred Tax
     Liabilities                      324,849                  370,861
                                     --------                 --------

Deferred Tax Assets:
  Overheads capitalized
   for tax purposes                   (21,768)                 (19,406)
  Other                               (62,022)                 (62,900)
                                     ---------                --------
    Total Deferred Tax
     Assets                           (83,790)                 (82,306)
                                     ---------                --------

    Total Net Deferred
     Income Taxes                    $241,059                 $288,555
                                     ========                 ========

           The primary issues related to Internal  Revenue Service audits of the
Company for the years 1977 - 1994 were settled early in calendar year 1998.  Net
income for the nine months ended June 30, 1998 was increased by approximately $5
million as a result of interest,  net of tax and other  adjustments,  related to
this settlement.


Note 3 - Capitalization

Common  Stock.  During the nine months ended June 30, 1998,  the Company  issued
22,194 shares of common stock under the Company's  section 401(k) Plans,  28,796
shares to participants  in the Company's  Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan and 9,334
shares  to  participants   in  the  Company's   Customer  Stock  Purchase  Plan.
Additionally,  162,690  shares of common stock were issued  under the  Company's
stock option and stock award plans.

           On December  11,  1997,  658,500  stock  options  were  granted at an
exercise  price of $44.875 per share.  On June 18, 1998,  111,500  stock options
were granted at an exercise price of $41.875.

           At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in February 1998, the Company's
shareholders voted to increase the number of shares of authorized Company common
stock  from  100,000,000  shares  to  200,000,000  shares.  This  change  became
effective  April 3, 1998, upon the filing of a certificate of amendment with the
Secretary of State of the State of New Jersey.

Preferred  Stock.  At the Annual Meeting of  Shareholders  in February 1998, the
Company's  shareholders  voted to eliminate the Company's  authorized  3,200,000
shares of $25 par value preferred stock and replace it with an authorized amount
of  10,000,000  shares of $1 par  value  preferred  stock.  This  change  became
effective  April 3, 1998,  upon the filing of a certificate of amendment

<PAGE>

Item 1. Financial Statements (Cont.)
- -----------------------------------

with the  Secretary  of State of the State of New Jersey.  The Company  does not
have any preferred stock outstanding at this time.

Long-Term  Debt.  In May 1998,  the  Company  issued  $200.0  million  of 6.303%
medium-term  notes  due to  mature in May  2008.  After  deducting  underwriting
discounts  and  commission,  the net proceeds to the Company  amounted to $198.8
million.

           SCT has term loans  amounting to 153.2  million  Czech Koruna  (CZK),
which  translates  to $4.6 million as of June 30, 1998.  The  principal of these
loans will be paid in  quarterly  installments  over the term of the loans,  the
last of which  matures in June 2006.  The  interest  rates on these loans ranged
from 16.03% to 16.95% at June 30, 1998.

           PSZT has U.S. dollar  denominated debt in the amount of $50.6 million
as of June 30, 1998.  During the quarter  ended June 30, 1998,  the Czech Koruna
increased in value in relation to the U.S. dollar. Accordingly,  PSZT recognized
a pretax gain of approximately  $1.2 million,  which is included in Other Income
in the Consolidated  Statement of Income. Since acquiring PSZT in February 1998,
an exchange  rate gain of $3.4  million  (pretax) has been  recorded  concerning
PSZT's U.S. dollar denominated debt.  Subsequent  exchange rate changes over the
term of the loan may result in the  recognition  of additional  gains or losses.
The  principal  of this debt  will be paid in  quarterly  installments  over the
period of March 2000 - December  2004.  The interest rate on this debt was 7.98%
at of June 30, 1998.

           PSZT also has long-term debentures in the amount of CZK 300 million
($9.1 million). The debentures mature in December 1999 and bear an interest rate
of 13%.

           As a result of the acquisition of HarCor,  the  Consolidated  Balance
Sheet at June 30, 1998,  includes  approximately  $53 million of HarCor's senior
secured debt (See note 6 for further discussion).

Note 4 - Derivative Financial Instruments

           Seneca has entered into  certain  price swap  agreements  to manage a
portion of the market risk associated with  fluctuations in the price of natural
gas and crude oil, thereby  providing more stability to the operating results of
that business segment.  These agreements are not held for trading purposes.  The
price swap agreements call for Seneca to receive monthly  payments from (or make
payments  to) other  parties  based  upon the  difference  between a fixed and a
variable  price as specified by the  agreement.  The variable  price is either a
crude oil price quoted on the New York  Mercantile  Exchange or a quoted natural
gas price in "Inside FERC." These variable prices are highly correlated with the
market prices received by Seneca for its natural gas and crude oil production.

           The  following   summarizes   Seneca's   activity  under  price  swap
agreements for the quarter and nine-month  periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997,
respectively:

<PAGE>

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Cont.)
- ------------------------------------
                                             Quarter Ended      Quarter Ended
                                             June 30, 1998      June 30, 1997
                                             -------------      -------------
Natural Gas Price Swap Agreements:
 Notional Amount - Equivalent Billion
  Cubic Feet (Bcf)                                    6.0                 6.3
Range of Fixed Prices per Thousand Cubic
  Feet (Mcf)                                $2.00 - $2.84       $1.77 - $2.06
 Weighted Average Fixed Price per Mcf               $2.25               $1.90
 Range of Variable Prices per Mcf           $2.06 - $2.41       $1.84 - $2.41
 Weighted Average Variable Price per Mcf            $2.27               $2.13
 Loss                                           $($82,000)        $(1,421,000)

Crude Oil Price Swap Agreements:
 Notional Amount - Equivalent
  Barrels (bbl)                                   219,000             360,500
 Range of Fixed Prices per bbl            $17.50 - $20.56     $17.40 - $18.71
 Weighted Average Fixed Price per bbl              $19.04              $18.02
 Range of Variable Prices per bbl         $13.67 - $15.47     $19.22 - $20.87
 Weighted Average Variable Price per bbl           $14.69              $19.94
 Gain (Loss)                                     $982,000           $(692,000)


                                          Nine Months Ended  Nine Months Ended
                                            June 30, 1998      June 30, 1997
                                          -----------------  -----------------

Natural Gas Price Swap Agreements:
 Notional Amount - Equivalent Bcf                    19.1                18.7
 Range of Fixed Prices per Mcf              $1.77 - $2.84       $1.71 - $2.10
 Weighted Average Fixed Price per Mcf               $2.13               $1.92
 Range of Variable Prices per Mcf           $2.01 - $3.44       $1.77 - $4.11
 Weighted Average Variable Price per Mcf            $2.55               $2.65
 Loss                                         $(8,167,000)       $(13,597,000)

Crude Oil Price Swap Agreements:
 Notional Amount - Equivalent bbl                 672,000           1,030,500
 Range of Fixed Prices per bbl            $17.50 - $20.56     $17.40 - $18.71
 Weighted Average Fixed Price per bbl              $18.76              $17.99
 Range of Variable Prices per bbl         $13.67 - $21.28     $19.22 - $25.18
 Weighted Average Variable Price per bbl           $16.93              $22.31
 Gain (Loss)                                   $1,221,000         $(4,498,000)


           Seneca had the following  price swap  agreements  outstanding at June
30, 1998.

Natural Gas Price Swap Agreements:

                       Notional Amount    Range of Fixed   Weighted Average
Fiscal Year            (Equivalent Bcf)   Prices Per Mcf   Fixed Price Per Mcf
- -----------            ----------------   --------------   -------------------

   1998                           7.3      $2.00 - $2.84          $2.28
   1999                          17.5      $2.00 - $2.50          $2.31
   2000                           3.1      $2.29 - $2.47          $2.37
                                 ----
                                 27.9
                                 ====
<PAGE>

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Cont.)
- ------------------------------------


Crude Oil Price Swap Agreements:

                       Notional Amount    Range of Fixed   Weighted Average
Fiscal Year            (Equivalent bbl)   Prices Per bbl   Fixed Price Per bbl
- -----------            ----------------   --------------   -------------------

   1998                     219,000      $17.50 - $20.56         $19.04
   1999                     135,000      $19.30 - $20.56         $19.86
                            -------
                            354,000
                            =======

           Gains or losses  from these  price  swap  agreements  are  accrued in
operating  revenues  on the  Consolidated  Statement  of Income at the  contract
settlement  dates.  At  June  30,  1998,  Seneca  had an  unrecognized  gain  of
approximately $0.1 million related to the price swap agreements which are offset
by corresponding  unrecognized losses from Seneca's  anticipated natural gas and
crude oil production over the terms of the price swap agreements.

           NFR  participates  in the  natural  gas  futures  market  to manage a
portion of the market risk associated with  fluctuations in the price of natural
gas. Such futures are not held for trading  purposes.  At June 30, 1998, NFR had
the following futures contracts outstanding:


Long "Buy" Positions

                  Notional Amount      Range of Fixed      Weighted Average
Fiscal Year       (Equivalent Bcf)     Prices Per Mcf     Fixed Price Per Mcf
- -----------       ----------------     --------------     -------------------

   1998                 3.7            $2.04 - $2.70            $2.33
   1999                 4.6            $2.04 - $2.96            $2.57
   2000                 1.0            $2.45 - $2.74            $2.66
                        ---
                        9.3
                        ===

Short "Sell" Positions

                  Notional Amount      Range of Fixed      Weighted Average
Fiscal Year       (Equivalent Bcf)     Prices Per Mcf     Fixed Price Per Mcf
- -----------       ----------------     --------------     -------------------

   1998                 2.2            $2.11 - $2.76            $2.46
   1999                 0.7            $2.38 - $2.77            $2.67
                        ---
                        2.9
                        ===

           Gains or losses  from  natural  gas  futures  are  recorded  in Other
Deferred  Credits on the  Consolidated  Balance Sheet until the hedged commodity
transaction  occurs, at which point they are reflected in operating  revenues in
the Consolidated Statement of Income. At June 30, 1998, NFR had unrealized gains
of  approximately  $1.7 million  related to these futures  contracts.  NFR had a
minimal  gain for the  quarter  ended  June  30,  1998 and  recorded  losses  of
approximately  $0.3 million for the quarter  ended June 30,  1997.  NFR recorded
gains of  approximately  $1.3 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended
June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively.  Since these futures contracts qualify and
have been designated as hedges,  any gains or losses resulting from market price
changes are substantially offset by the related commodity transaction.

<PAGE>

Item 1.  Financial Statements (Cont.)
- ------------------------------------

           The  Company has SEC  authority  to enter into  hedging  transactions
related to all or a portion of its existing or  anticipated  debt.  The notional
amounts of the hedging  instruments  may not exceed the amount of the  Company's
outstanding  debt.  No such  hedging  transactions  were entered into during the
quarter ended June 30, 1998 and none are currently outstanding.


Credit  Risk.  Credit risk  relates to the risk of loss that the  Company  would
incur as a result of nonperformance  by counterparties  pursuant to the terms of
their  contractual  obligations  under the price  swap  agreements  and  futures
contracts  they have  issued.  The  Company is exposed to such  credit risk when
fluctuations  in natural gas and crude oil market  prices  result in the Company
recognizing gains on the price swap agreements and futures contracts that it has
entered into. When credit risk arises,  such risk to the Company is mitigated by
the  fact  that  the   counterparties,   or  the   parent   companies   of  such
counterparties,  are investment grade financial institutions. In those instances
where the Company is not dealing  directly with the parent company,  the Company
has obtained  guarantees  from the parent company of the  counterparty  that has
issued the price swap agreements.  Accordingly,  the Company does not anticipate
any material  impact to its  financial  position,  results of operations or cash
flow as a result of nonperformance by counterparties.

Note 5 - Commitments and Contingencies

Environmental  Matters.  The  Company is subject to various  federal,  state and
local laws and regulations  relating to the protection of the  environment.  The
Company has established  procedures for on-going evaluation of its operations to
identify potential environmental exposures and assure compliance with regulatory
policies and procedures.

           It is the Company's policy to accrue estimated environmental clean-up
costs when such amounts can  reasonably be estimated and it is probable that the
Company  will be  required  to incur such costs.  Distribution  Corporation  has
estimated that clean-up costs related to several former  manufactured  gas plant
sites and several  other waste  disposal  sites may range from $13.7  million to
$14.7  million.  At June 30,  1998,  Distribution  Corporation  has recorded the
minimum  liability  of  $13.7  million.  The  approximate  50%  increase  in the
liability since September 30, 1997 mainly relates to changing  circumstances and
revised  estimates for one particular  former  manufactured  gas plant site. The
ultimate cost to Distribution Corporation with respect to the remediation of all
sites will depend on such factors as the remediation  plan selected,  the extent
of the site  contamination,  the number of  additional  potentially  responsible
parties  at each  site  and the  portion,  if any,  attributed  to  Distribution
Corporation.  The  Company is  currently  not aware of any  material  additional
exposure  to  environmental  liabilities.   However,  changes  in  environmental
regulations or other factors could adversely impact the Company.

           In New York and Pennsylvania,  Distribution Corporation is recovering
site investigation and remediation costs in rates. Accordingly, the Consolidated
Balance Sheet at June 30, 1998 includes related  regulatory assets in the amount
of approximately $13.0 million.  For further  discussion,  see

<PAGE>

Item 1. Financial Statements (Cont.)
- -----------------------------------

disclosure  in  Note  H  -  Commitments  and  Contingencies  under  the  heading
"Environmental Matters" in Item 8 of the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.

Other.  The Company is involved in  litigation  arising in the normal  course of
business.  The Company is involved in regulatory  matters  arising in the normal
course of business  that involve rate base,  cost of service and  purchased  gas
cost issues. While the resolution of such litigation or regulatory matters could
have a material effect on earnings and cash flows, none of this litigation,  and
none of these regulatory  matters,  is expected to have a material effect on the
financial condition of the Company at this time.


Note 6 - Acquisition of HarCor Energy, Inc.

           In May 1998,  Seneca West  Corporation  (Seneca West), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Seneca, completed a tender offer (an offer of $2.00 per share) for
the outstanding shares of HarCor. The tender offer was commenced pursuant to the
terms of an Agreement  and Plan of Merger among  HarCor,  Seneca and Seneca West
which provided for the merger of Seneca West with and into HarCor  following the
successful   consummation  of  the  tender  offer.   Approximately  95%  of  the
outstanding  shares of HarCor common stock were tendered in accordance  with the
tender offer. Accordingly,  Seneca West has been merged with and into HarCor and
the  common  stock  that was not  purchased  pursuant  to the  tender  offer was
converted in the merger into the right to receive  $2.00 per share.  The cost of
the tender offer and subsequent conversion of the remaining shares of HarCor was
approximately $32.4 million.

           The  acquisition  of HarCor was accounted for in accordance  with the
purchase  method as specified by APB 16.  HarCor's  results of  operations  were
incorporated into the Company's consolidated financial statements for the period
subsequent to the completion of the tender offer in May 1998.

           As a result of the  acquisition,  the  Consolidated  Balance Sheet at
June 30, 1998  includes  approximately  $53 million of HarCor's  senior  secured
debt. This debt is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year.
The debt is redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of HarCor at any time
on or after July 15, 1999 at the following redemption prices: 1999 - 110% of the
principal  amount;  2000 - 107% of the principal  amount;  2001 and thereafter -
100% of the principal  amount. An opening balance sheet adjustment has been made
such that the effective  interest rate recognized by the Company  regarding this
debt will be approximately 5.875%.


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations
         ---------------------

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Earnings.

           The Company  earnings were $19.1  million,  or $0.50 per common share
($0.49 per share on a diluted basis),  for the quarter ended June 30, 1998. This
compares  with  earnings of $18.9  million,  or $.50 per common share ($0.49 per
common share on a diluted basis), for the quarter ended June 30, 1997.

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         -----------------------------

           The Company's earnings were $26.3 million,  or $0.69 per common share
($0.68 per common share on a diluted basis),  for the nine months ended June 30,
1998. This includes the non-cash  impairment of Seneca's oil and gas assets,  in
the amount of $79.1 million (after tax) as well as the cumulative effect through
October 1, 1997,  of a change in  depletion  methods  for  Seneca's  oil and gas
assets in the amount of $9.1 million,  or $0.24 per common share.  Without these
two non-cash items, earnings for the nine months ended June 30, 1998, would have
been $114.5  million,  or $3.00 per common  share  ($2.96 per common  share on a
diluted  basis).  This compares with  earnings of $114.6  million,  or $3.01 per
common share ($2.98 per common  share on a diluted  basis),  for the nine months
ended June 30,  1997.  The earnings for the nine months ended June 30, 1998 also
reflect  $5.0  million of after tax income  from the  settlement  of the primary
issues relating to IRS audits of years 1977-1994.

Discussion of Quarter Results.

           Overall,  earnings for the quarter were  basically flat when compared
with the prior year's  quarter,  with  increases in earnings of the Pipeline and
Storage  segment  and a lower loss  experienced  in the  International  segment,
offset by lower  earnings in the Utility,  Exploration  and Production and Other
Nonregulated segments.

           In the Pipeline and Storage  segment,  earnings were up due mainly to
lower  operation  and  maintenance   (O&M)  expense  and  a  buyout  of  a  firm
transportation  agreement by a customer in the amount of $2.5 million  which was
received  during  the  quarter.  Partly  offsetting  these  positive  impacts to
earnings  were lower  revenue  from  unbundled  pipeline  sales and open  access
transportation.

           The International segment is realizing increases from Horizon's share
of  earnings  from  its two main  investments  in  district  heating  and  power
generation operations located in the Czech Republic.  Horizon initially acquired
36.8% of  Severoceske  Teplarny,  a.s.  (SCT) in fiscal 1997,  and increased its
ownership  during  fiscal  1998 to 82.7% by June 30,  1998.  Also in this fiscal
year,  Horizon invested in Prvni  severozapadni  teplarenska,  a.s. (PSZT),  and
owned an 85.9% interest at June 30, 1998.  However,  the additional cost of debt
to fund these  acquisitions has reduced results for the quarter to a slight loss
position.

           Although  the Utility  segment  continues  to benefit  from lower O&M
expense,  the impact of warmer than normal weather  during the quarter,  and the
consequent  overall  lower  usage per  account,  has again taken its toll on the
earnings  of  this  segment.   In  the  New  York   jurisdiction,   the  Weather
Normalization  Clause  (WNC)  is  not  available  to  mitigate  weather  impacts
subsequent to the May billing cycle. In the Pennyslvania jurisdiction,  there is
no WNC.

           In the Exploration and Production  segment,  earnings are down mainly
because of low oil prices and  additional  expenses of operating the  properties
acquired in the Whittier,  HarCor Energy Inc.  (HarCor) and  Bakersfield  Energy
Resources (BER) acquisitions,  as well as higher interest costs related to these
acquisition  activities.  These  factors more than offset the  positive


<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         -----------------------------

contribution  to earnings that  resulted from higher  production of both oil and
gas and higher gas prices. The production  increases are mainly  attributable to
the properties acquired as noted above.

           The Other Nonregulated  segment's earnings are down mainly because of
lower margins and higher  expenses of the natural gas marketing  operations  and
lower earnings of the timber operations.

Discussion Of Nine-Months Results.

         Earnings for the nine months ended June 30, 1998  (exclusive of the two
nonrecurring  items noted above) were also basically flat when compared with the
prior  year.  Lower  earnings  of the Utility  and  Exploration  and  Production
segments were offset by higher  earnings of the  International  and Pipeline and
Storage segments. The Utility segment showed lower year-to-date earnings because
of warmer weather and lower gas usage.  The Exploration  and Production  segment
had lower  year-to-date  earnings mainly because of lower overall production and
prices and higher  expenses.  The  International  segment's  earnings  increased
because of its share of earnings from its investments in the Czech Republic. The
settlement  of the primary  issues  relating  to IRS audits  provided a positive
contribution  to earnings  in the  Pipeline  and Storage  segment as well as the
Exploration and Production  segment,  while reducing the earnings of the Utility
segment. In addition,  the Pipeline and Storage segment's  year-to-date earnings
also benefited from the previously mentioned customer contract buyout.

Discussion Of Asset Impairment And Cumulative Effect Of A Change In Depletion
Method.

         Seneca  follows the full-cost  method of accounting for its oil and gas
operations.  Under this method, capitalized costs are limited by a present worth
calculation of future revenues from oil and gas assets (full-cost ceiling).  The
surplus of crude oil  world-wide  has caused oil prices to drop to their  lowest
level in recent years, and gas prices continue to be negatively  impacted by the
warmer than  normal  1997/1998  winter.  As a result of these  lower  prices,  a
non-cash asset  impairment of $129 million (pretax) was recorded as of March 31,
1998. No impairment charge was required for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.

         Effective  October 1, 1997,  Seneca changed its method of depletion for
oil and gas properties  from the gross revenue method to the units of production
method.  The new method was  adopted  because  it  provides a better  measure of
depletion  expense and is the  preferable  method used by oil and gas  producing
companies.  Seneca's recent  acquisition  activities have increased its size and
scope of  operations  in relation  to those of the  Company.  Consequently,  the
change in method was warranted at such time. The units of production  method has
been applied  retroactively  to prior years to determine the  cumulative  effect
through October 1, 1997. This  cumulative  effect reduced  earnings for the nine
months ended June 30, 1998, by $9.1 million,  net of income taxes.  Depletion of
oil and gas  properties for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 1998, has
been computed  under the units of production  method.  Additional  discussion of
this accounting change is included in Note 1 "Summary of Significant  Accounting
Policies."

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

OPERATING REVENUES
(in thousands)              Three Months Ended            Nine Months Ended
                                 June 30,                     June 30,
                          -------------------------    -------------------------
                          1998      1997   % Change    1998      1997   % Change
                          ----      ----   --------    ----      ----   --------
 Utility
  Retail Revenues:
   Residential          $100,816  $126,809  (20.5)   $553,950  $642,067  (13.7)
   Commercial             17,831    29,085  (38.7)    114,512   154,699  (26.0)
   Industrial              3,478     3,901  (10.8)     15,137    19,110  (20.8)
                        --------  --------           --------  --------
                         122,125   159,795  (23.6)    683,599   815,876  (16.2)
  Off-System Sales         9,201     6,661   38.1      39,972    37,337    7.1
  Transportation          15,196    13,242   14.8      52,710    41,430   27.2
  Other                     (618)      723 (185.5)      2,834     1,358  108.7
                        --------- --------           --------  --------
                         145,904   180,421  (19.1)    779,115   896,001  (13.0)
                        --------  --------           --------  --------
 Pipeline and Storage
  Storage Service         15,315    15,711   (2.5)     47,785    48,402   (1.3)
  Transportation          22,756    22,479    1.2      71,218    71,058    0.2
  Other                    3,252     4,924  (34.0)     10,509    11,809  (11.0)
                        --------  --------           --------  --------
                          41,323    43,114   (4.2)    129,512   131,269   (1.3)
                        --------  --------           --------  --------

 Exploration and
  Production              36,802    27,842   32.2      86,330    90,220   (4.3)
                        --------  --------           --------  --------
 International            18,639       321     NM      72,786     1,845     NM
                        --------  --------           --------  --------
 Other Nonregulated       24,054    18,462   30.3      85,380    70,002   22.0
                        --------  --------           --------  --------
Less-Intersegment
 Revenues                 24,275    24,109    0.7      77,007    81,090   (5.0)
                        --------  --------           --------  --------

                        $242,447  $246,051   (1.5) $1,076,116 $1,108,247  (2.9)
                        ========  ========         ========== ==========


OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE
INCOME TAXES
(in thousands)             Three Months Ended            Nine Months Ended
                                June 30,                     June 30,
                         -------------------------    ------------------------
                         1998      1997   % Change    1998      1997   % Change
                         ----      ----   --------    ----      ----   --------

 Utility               $ 12,956  $ 15,750  (17.7)   $132,810  $134,774   (1.5)
 Pipeline and Storage    19,960    20,404   (2.2)     56,976    58,188   (2.1)
 Exploration and
  Production*            11,859     8,369   41.7    (104,507)   32,815     NM
 International              794      (782) 201.5       7,704    (2,369)    NM
 Other Nonregulated         124     1,269  (90.2)      3,063     2,458   24.6
 Corporate                  (90)     (420)  78.6      (1,182)   (1,900)  37.8
                       --------   -------           --------- --------
                       $ 45,603  $ 44,590    2.3    $ 94,864  $223,966  (57.6)
                       ========  ========           ========  ========

*Nine  months  ended  June 30,  1998  includes  non-cash  impairment  charge  of
$128,996,000.

NM = Not meaningful.

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------


SYSTEM NATURAL GAS VOLUMES
(millions of cubic feet-MMcf)

                             Three Months Ended           Nine Months Ended
                                 June 30,                     June 30,
                          ------------------------    -------------------------
                          1998     1997   % Change     1998     1997   % Change
                          ----     ----   --------     ----     ----   --------
Utility Gas Sales
  Residential             10,739   15,954   (32.7)    66,749    79,478   (16.0)
  Commercial               2,219    4,189   (47.0)    15,406    21,178   (27.3)
  Industrial                 884    1,059   (16.5)     3,353     4,082   (17.9)
  Off-System               3,484    3,041    14.6     14,432    11,469    25.8
                         -------   ------             ------   -------
                          17,326   24,243   (28.5)    99,940   116,207   (14.0)
                         -------   ------             ------   -------

Non-Utility Gas Sales
  Production(in
   equivalent MMcf)       15,840   12,395    27.8     36,293    37,048    (2.0)
                         -------  -------             ------   -------

Total Gas Sales           33,166   36,638    (9.5)   136,233   153,255   (11.1)
                         -------  -------            -------   -------

Transportation
  Utility                 14,690   15,270    (3.8)    50,022    48,306     3.6
  Pipeline and Storage    59,281   59,443    (0.3)   255,174   254,537     0.3
  Nonregulated               262      260     0.8        538       320    68.1
                         -------  -------            -------   -------
                          74,233   74,973    (1.0)   305,734   303,163     0.8
                          ------   ------            -------   -------

Marketing Volumes          6,176    5,854     5.5     20,696    17,674    17.1
                         -------  -------            -------   -------

Less-Inter and
Intrasegment Volumes:
  Transportation          22,796   27,553   (17.3)   125,539   138,218    (9.2)
  Production               1,001    1,072    (6.6)     3,059     3,225    (5.1)
                         -------  -------            -------   -------
                          23,797   28,625   (16.9)   128,598   141,443    (9.1)
                         -------  -------            -------   -------

Total System Natural Gas
 Volumes                  89,778   88,840     1.1    334,065   332,649     0.4
                         =======   ======            =======   =======


Utility.

           Operating  revenues for the Utility  segment  decreased $34.5 million
and  $116.9  million  for the  quarter  and nine  months  ended  June 30,  1998,
respectively,  as compared  with the same  periods a year ago.  These  decreases
primarily reflect the recovery of lower gas costs which resulted from a decrease
in gas sales (a 6.9 billion  cubic feet (Bcf)  decrease  and a 16.3 Bcf decrease
for the quarter and nine months  ended June 30, 1998,  respectively).  While the
decrease in gas sales also  reflects,  in part,  the migration of certain retail
customers  to  transportation  service  in both the New  York  and  Pennsylvania
jurisdictions,  as a result of new aggregator services, the major reason for the
decrease stems from warmer weather (see Degree Days table below).  The switch to
new aggregator  services is discussed further in the "Rate Matters" section that
follows.

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------


           The impact on operating  revenue of a general  base rate  increase in
the New York  jurisdiction  effective October 1, 1997 ($7.2 million on an annual
basis) was mostly  mitigated by the  recognition  of a refund  provision of $1.8
million for the quarter and $4.9 million year-to-date to the Utility's customers
for a 50% sharing of earnings over a predetermined  level in accordance with the
New York rate settlement of July 1996. The cumulative estimated refund provision
liability,  including amounts accrued in fiscal 1997, is $7.9 million. The final
amount owed to customers,  if any,  will not be known until after  September 30,
1998, which is the conclusion of the settlement  period. In addition,  operating
revenues in the year-to-date period ended June 30, 1998, include $6.0 million of
revenue recorded by the Utility segment's New York  jurisdiction  related to the
previously  mentioned  recent  settlement  of  IRS  audits.  This  $6.0  million
represents the rate recovery of interest expense as allowed by the New York rate
settlement of July 1996. Both this revenue and the refund provision are included
in the "Other"  category in the Utility section of the Operating  Revenues table
above.

         Operating income before income taxes for the Utility segment  decreased
$2.8  million and $2.0  million  for the quarter and nine months  ended June 30,
1998, respectively, as compared to the same periods a year ago. Excluding the $6
million of rate recovery of interest expense related to the IRS audits, as noted
above (this rate recovery is offset 100% by interest expense, included below the
operating income line), the Utility  segment's pretax operating income decreased
$8.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 1998.  The decrease in operating
income  before income taxes for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 1998,
resulted  primarily  from the negative  impact of warmer weather and the related
decrease in normalized gas usage per customer  account.  Partly  offsetting this
decrease in operating income before income taxes, the Utility segment  continues
to experience  decreases in O&M expense (a 8.4% and 5.7% decline for the quarter
and nine  months  ended  June 30,  1998,  respectively)  relating  primarily  to
benefit, labor and outside services expense reduction.

         The negative  impact of warmer weather  directly  impacts the operating
income of the Pennsylvania  jurisdiction since Pennsylvania does not have a WNC.
The impact of the warmer weather  experienced by the New York  jurisdiction  was
tempered by the WNC through May billing  cycles each year.  Thus,  about half of
May's  sales,  as well as June's  sales are not  covered by the WNC.  During the
prior year this segment benefited during the non-weather  normalized period as a
result of the colder  weather,  while this year the  warmer  weather  negatively
impacted the Utility's operating results.

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------


Degree Days

Three Months Ended June 30:
- --------------------------
                                              Percent (Warmer) Colder
                                                    in 1998 Than
                         Normal    1998    1997   Normal    1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  Buffalo                  919      738   1,151    (19.7)  (35.9)
  Erie                     880      695   1,125    (21.0)  (38.2)


Nine Months Ended June 30:
- -------------------------

  Buffalo                6,525    5,817   6,601    (10.9)  (11.9)
  Erie                   6,123    5,338   6,248    (12.8)  (14.6)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------

Pipeline and Storage.

           Operating  income  before  income  taxes for the Pipeline and Storage
segment  decreased $0.4 million and $1.2 million for the quarter and nine months
ended June 30, 1998, respectively, as compared with the same periods a year ago.
For  both  the  quarter  and  nine  months  ended,  the  decrease  is  primarily
attributable  to lower  revenue from  unbundled  pipeline  sales and open access
transportation, offset in part by lower O&M expense. The decrease in O&M expense
for the quarter is primarily the result of lower  employee  benefits and outside
service  costs.  The  decrease in O&M expense for the nine months ended June 30,
1998,  is primarily  the result of lower  employee  benefits,  labor and outside
service  costs,  as well as the  reversal  of a portion of a reserve set up in a
prior period for the Laurel  Fields  Storage  Project.  The Pipeline and Storage
segment was able to recapture  approximately $1.0 million by selling preliminary
engineering, survey, environmental and archeological information from the Laurel
Fields Project to the Independence  Pipeline  Company,  which intends to build a
370-mile interstate pipeline system designed to transport  approximately 900,000
dekatherms  (Dth)  per  day  of  natural  gas  from  Defiance,  Ohio  to  Leidy,
Pennsylvania  (the  Independence  Pipeline  project is discussed  further  under
"Investing Cash Flow", subheading "Pipeline and Storage").  Partially offsetting
these  decreases  in  O&M  expense,   was  the  establishment  of  reserves  for
preliminary survey and investigation costs associated with the Niagara Expansion
and Green Canyon projects.  (The Niagara Expansion and Green Canyon projects are
discussed  further  under  "Investing  Cash  Flow",   subheading  "Pipeline  and
Storage").  Certain of these costs for which reserves have been  established may
be recovered at a future  date.1 In addition,  Supply  Corporation  recognized a
base gas loss at its Zoar Storage Field. In total, these three items amounted to
$3.7 million, pretax.

           While  transportation  volumes in this segment  decreased 0.2 Bcf and
increased 0.6 Bcf, respectively,  for the quarter and nine months ended June 30,
1998,  the change in volumes did not have a significant  impact on earnings as a
result of Supply Corporation's straight fixed-variable (SFV) rate design.

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

Exploration and Production.

         Operating income before income taxes from the Company's Exploration and
Production  segment  increased $3.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1998,
compared with the same period a year ago. This increase resulted from higher oil
and gas revenues during the quarter,  a net gain on hedging activities (versus a
loss in the prior  year) and lower  depletion  expense.  These items were partly
offset by higher lease operating expense.  Oil and gas revenues increased mainly
as a result  of West  Coast  production  from  the  properties  acquired  in the
Whittier, HarCor and BER acquisitions. Increases in Gulf Coast gas production as
well as higher overall gas prices also helped increase  revenues for the quarter
while significantly lower oil prices reduced the current quarter's revenues (see
tables below for  production and price  information).  The decrease in depletion
expense is the result of a lower depletion rate,  determined  under the units of
production  method,  because of the significant  addition to reserves  resulting
from the Whittier, HarCor and BER acquisitions, as well as the continued success
in adding new  reserves  from  exploratory  drilling.  The  change in  depletion
method,  made  effective  October 1, 1997,  from the gross revenue method to the
units of production method, also lowered depletion expense for the quarter.  See
further  discussion of this change in accounting  method in Note 1 - "Summary of
Significant  Accounting  Policies."  Lease operating  expense  increased  mainly
because of the additional expenses of operating the newly acquired properties.

         For the nine months ended June 30, 1998, operating income before income
taxes for the  Exploration  and Production  segment  decreased  $137.3  million,
compared with the same period a year ago.  Excluding  the $129 million  non-cash
impairment  of this  segment's  oil and gas  assets,  as  discussed  previously,
operating income before income taxes decreased $8.3 million as compared with the
prior year's period.  This decrease resulted from lower oil and gas revenues and
higher lease  operating  expense offset in part by lower  depletion  expense and
lower  hedging  losses.  Gas  revenues are lower as a result of lower prices and
overall  production  in the Gulf Coast,  offset in part by increased  prices and
production  in the West Coast.  Oil  revenues  are down  overall  primarily as a
result of the significant  decrease in prices. The decrease in depletion expense
and increase in lease  operating  expense was mainly caused by the reasons noted
in the quarter discussion above.

         Hedging activities  resulted in a net pretax gain of $0.9 million and a
net pretax loss of $6.9  million for the quarter and nine months  ended June 30,
1998, respectively. For the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 1997, hedging
activities  resulted  in  pretax  losses  of $2.1  million  and  $18.1  million,
respectively.  Refer to further  discussion of the Company's hedging  activities
under "Financing Cash Flow" and in Note 4 - Derivative Financial Instruments.

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------


PRODUCTION VOLUMES

Exploration and Production.
                               Three Months Ended         Nine Months Ended
                                    June 30,                 June 30,
                               ------------------         -----------------
                              1998    1997  % Change   1998     1997  % Change
                              ----    ----  --------   ----     ----  --------
Gas Production - (MMcf)
  Gulf Coast                 8,552    8,137    5.1    21,253   23,658   (10.2)
  West Coast                   697      293  137.9     1,109      844    31.4
  Appalachia                 1,193    1,246   (4.3)    3,677    3,820    (3.7)
                             -----    -----           ------   ------
                            10,442    9,676    7.9    26,039   28,322    (8.1)
                            ======    =====           ======   ======

Oil Production - (Thousands of Barrels)
  Gulf Coast                   312      327   (4.6)      921    1,073   (14.2)
  West Coast                   586      124  372.6       780      374   108.6
  Appalachia                     2        2    -           8        7    14.3
                               ---      ---             ----    -----
                               900      453   98.7     1,709    1,454    17.5
                               ===      ===            =====    =====


WEIGHTED AVERAGE PRICES

Exploration and Production.

                               Three Months Ended         Nine Months Ended
                                    June 30,                 June 30,
                               ------------------         -----------------
                             1998     1997  % Change   1998     1997  % Change
                             ----     ----  --------   ----     ----  --------
Weighted Avg. Gas Price/Mcf
  Gulf Coast                 $2.29    $2.19    4.6     $2.52    $2.68   (6.0)
  West Coast                 $2.19    $1.53   43.1     $2.17    $1.81   19.9
  Appalachia                 $2.72    $2.30   18.3     $2.95    $2.92    1.0
  Weighted Average           $2.33    $2.18    6.9     $2.57    $2.69   (4.5)
  Weighted Average After
    Hedging                  $2.32    $2.03   14.3     $2.25    $2.21    1.8

Weighted Avg. Oil Price/bbl
  Gulf Coast                $12.70   $19.36  (34.4)   $15.54   $22.16  (29.9)
  West Coast                $ 8.75   $16.79  (47.9)   $10.10   $19.21  (47.4)
  Appalachia                $14.85   $19.61  (24.3)   $17.00   $22.03  (22.8)
  Weighted Average          $10.13   $18.66  (45.7)   $13.06   $21.40  (39.0)
  Weighted Average After
    Hedging                 $11.22   $17.13  (34.5)   $13.78   $18.31  (24.7)

International.

Operating  income before income taxes for the  International  segment  increased
$1.6 million and $10.1  million for the quarter and the  nine-months  ended June
30,  1998,  respectively,  compared  with  the same  periods  a year  ago.  This
increase,  as well as the significant  revenue  increase shown in the "Operating
Revenue"  table  above,   reflects  current  quarter  and  year-to-date  results
including  100% of the revenues and pretax  operating  income of SCT, as well as
100% of the revenues and pretax  operating  income of PSZT for February  through
June  1998.  Both  SCT and PSZT  have  district  heating  and  power  generation
operations located in the northern part of the Czech Republic. Horizon first

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

acquired a 34%  interest in SCT in April 1997 and  increased  its  ownership  to
82.7% as of June 30,  1998.  In January  1998,  Horizon  signed an  agreement to
acquire 75.3% of the  outstanding  shares of PSZT. The acquisition was completed
in  February  1998 and  Horizon  owned  85.9% of PSZT as of June 30,  1998.  The
minority  interests  in SCT and PSZT are shown  separately  on the  Consolidated
Statement  of Income  after  operating  results.  The prior  year's June quarter
reflected no operating  income from SCT or PSZT. The following table  summarizes
the  heating  sales and  electricity  sales of SCT and PSZT for the  quarter and
fiscal year ended June 30, 1998:

Three Months Ended June 30:

   Heating Sales           1,442,736 Gigajoules* (1.4 Bcf Equivalent)
   Electricity Sales         252,931 Megawatts

Nine Months Ended June 30:

   Heating Sales           6,139,033 Gigajoules*(5.8 Bcf Equivalent)
   Electricity Sales         496,331 Megawatts

*Gigajoules = one billion joules.  A joule is a unit of energy.

         Because of the change in the nature of operations of the  International
segment during the past year,  operating income comparisons  between the current
period and prior periods may not be  meaningful.  Future  revenues from district
heating  operations  are  expected to  fluctuate  with  changes in weather.  The
Company expects that rates charged for heating  operations in the Czech Republic
will continue to be monitored by the Czech Ministry of Finance.1

Other Nonregulated.

         Operating  income  before  income  taxes  associated  with this segment
decreased  $1.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 and  increased  $0.6
million for the nine-months ended June 30, 1998,  compared with the same periods
a year  ago.  The  decrease  for the  quarter  can be  primarily  attributed  to
increased  operating  expenses in the Company's  timber  operations,  as well as
decreased  margin and  increased  operating  expense for NFR, the  Company's gas
marketing  subsidiary.  The increase for the nine-months  ended can be primarily
attributed to increased performance by the Company's timber operations offset by
decreased margin and increased O&M for NFR.

Income Taxes.

         Income taxes  decreased $1.4 million and $44.6  million,  respectively,
for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 1998,  primarily as a result of a
decrease in pretax income (pretax income before cumulative  effect, for the nine
months ended June 30, 1998).

Other Income.

         Other income  increased $4.4 million and $29.8  million,  respectively,
for the quarter  and nine  months  ended June 30,  1998.  The  increase in other
income for the quarter resulted from a buyout of a firm transportation agreement
by a Pipeline and Storage  segment  customer in the amount of $2.5 million which
was received by Supply Corporation during the quarter. In addition, other income


<PAGE>

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
        Results of Operations (Cont.)
        ----------------------------


for the quarter  includes a gain of approximately  $1.2 million  associated with
U.S. dollar  denominated  debt carried on the balance sheet of PSZT (see further
discussion regarding this PSZT debt in Item 1, Note 3- Capitalization),  as well
as interest  income on temporary cash  investments of SCT and PSZT. The increase
for the nine months is due to the same reasons noted in the quarter (the gain on
U.S.  dollar  denominated  debt was $3.4 million for the nine month period),  as
well as $18.5  million  of  interest  income  which  resulted  from  the  recent
settlement of IRS audits.

Interest Charges.

         Total interest charges increased $6.4 million and $21.5 million for the
quarter  and nine  months  ended June 30,  1998,  respectively.  Other  interest
increased $2.2 million and $14.9 million for the quarter and nine-month  period,
respectively.  The increase for both the quarter and  nine-month  period relates
primarily to an increase in the average amount of short-term  debt  outstanding.
Short-term  debt  was  utilized  to  fund  the  acquisition  activities  in  the
International  and  Exploration  and  Production  segments,  until a portion was
replaced with long-term debt in May 1998 (see below). In addition,  the increase
in other interest for the nine months resulted from interest  expense related to
the  previously  mentioned  settlement  of IRS audits  (total  interest  expense
related to the IRS audits amounted to $11.7 million).

         Interest on long-term  debt increased $4.2 million and $6.6 million for
the quarter and  nine-month  period,  respectively,  mainly  because of a higher
average amount of long-term debt outstanding compared to the same periods a year
ago. Contributing to the higher outstanding debt balance was the issuance of the
$200.0 million of medium-term notes in May 1998. Also contributing to the higher
outstanding debt balance was the borrowings of Horizon's subsidiaries,  PSZT and
SCT, as well as approximately  $53 million of HarCor's senior secured debt. (See
further discussion  regarding HarCor debt in Item 1, Note  3-Capitalization  and
Note 6-Acquisition of HarCor Energy, Inc.).


CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

         The  Company's  primary  sources of cash during the  nine-month  period
consisted of cash provided by operating activities and short-term bank loans and
commercial paper.

Operating Cash Flow.

         Internally  generated  cash from operating  activities  consists of net
income  available for common  stock,  adjusted for non-cash  expenses,  non-cash
income and changes in operating assets and  liabilities.  Non-cash items include
the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for depletion, the impairment of
oil and gas producing  properties,  depreciation,  depletion  and  amortization,
deferred income taxes,  minority interest in foreign  subsidiaries and allowance
for funds used during construction.

         Cash provided by operating activities in the Utility and the Pipeline 
and Storage segments may vary substantially from period to period because of the
impact of rate cases. In the Utility segment, supplier refunds, over- or


<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

under-recovered  purchased gas costs and weather also significantly  impact cash
flow. The Company considers  supplier refunds and  over-recovered  purchased gas
costs as a substitute for short-term  borrowings.  The impact of weather on cash
flow is tempered in the Utility  segment's New York rate jurisdiction by its WNC
and in the Pipeline and Storage segment by Supply Corporation's SFV rate design.

         Because  of the  seasonal  nature of the  Company's  heating  business,
revenues  are  relatively  high  during  the  nine  months  ended  June  30  and
receivables  historically  increase  from  September  to June  because of winter
weather.

         The storage gas inventory normally declines during the first and second
quarters  of the  fiscal  year and is  replenished  during  the third and fourth
quarters.  For storage gas inventory accounted for under the last-in,  first-out
(LIFO)  method,  the current cost of  replacing  gas  withdrawn  from storage is
recorded  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Income  and a  reserve  for  gas
replacement is recorded in the Consolidated  Balance Sheet and is included under
the caption "Other Accruals and Current Liabilities." Such reserve is reduced as
the inventory is replenished.

         Net cash provided by operating  activities  totaled  $242.6 million for
the nine months ended June 30, 1998, a decrease of $28.3  million  compared with
$270.9 million  provided by operating  activities for the nine months ended June
30, 1997.  The majority of this decrease  occurred in the Utility  segment.  The
Utility  segment  experienced  a decrease  in cash  receipts  from gas sales and
transportation  service  (sales  were down  mainly  due to warmer  weather),  an
increase in cash payments for property, franchise and other taxes (primarily due
to timing) and an increase in interest payments (primarily related to the recent
settlement  of IRS audits).  These  decreases to cash were  partially  offset by
lower cash payments for gas purchases.

         Partly offsetting the decreases  experienced by the Utility segment was
an increase  in cash  provided  by  operating  activities  of the  Pipeline  and
Storage, Exploration and Production and International segments. The Pipeline and
Storage segment experienced an increase in cash provided by operating activities
primarily because of interest income resulting from the recent settlement of IRS
audits combined with cash received from a customer  resulting from a buyout of a
firm   transportation   agreement.   The  Exploration  and  Production   segment
experienced an increase in cash provided from  operations  primarily  because of
interest income resulting from the aforementioned IRS settlement,  a decrease in
cash outlays for hedging  transactions as well as a decrease in cash outlays for
federal taxes. These increases to cash were partly offset by lower cash receipts
from the sale of oil and gas combined with higher operating costs (primarily due
to the Whittier, HarCor and BER acquisitions).  The increase to cash provided by
operating activities in the International  segment is a result of the operations
of SCT and PSZT.

Investing Cash Flow.

Capital Expenditures and Other Investing Activities
- ---------------------------------------------------

         Capital expenditures represent the Company's additions to property,
plant and equipment and are exclusive of other investments in corporations

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

(stock  acquisitions)   and/or   partnerships.   Such  investments  are  treated
separately in the  Statement of Cash Flows and further  discussed in the segment
discussion below.

         The Company's capital expenditures and other investments totaled $441.6
million  during  the nine  months  ended  June 30,  1998.  The  following  table
summarizes the Company's capital  expenditures and other investments by business
segment:

                                                  Other            Total
                                 Capital       Investments        Capital
                               Expenditures      through     Expenditures and
                              through 6/30/98    6/30/98     Other Investments
                              ---------------  -----------   -----------------

   Utility                       $ 36.3         $  -              $ 36.3
   Pipeline and Storage            15.2            5.2              20.4
   Exploration and Production     249.6           32.4             282.0
   International                    9.4           88.8              98.2
   Other Nonregulated               4.7            -                 4.7
                                 ------         ------            ------
                                 $315.2         $126.4            $441.6
                                 ======         ======            ======

Utility
- -------

           The  bulk  of  the  Utility  capital   expenditures   were  made  for
replacement  of mains and main  extensions,  as well as for the  replacement  of
service lines.


Pipeline and Storage
- --------------------

           The bulk of the Pipeline and Storage capital  expenditures  were made
for additions, improvements, and replacements to this segment's transmission and
storage  systems.  Approximately  $2.3  million  was  spent on the 1998  Niagara
Expansion  Project.  As  part  of  this  expansion,   Supply  Corporation  began
transportation service for an additional 25,000 Dth per day in November 1997. In
April 1998, Supply  Corporation  received Federal Energy  Regulatory  Commission
(FERC)  approval  concerning an additional  23,000 Dth per day expansion of firm
winter only capacity.  Supply Corporation  anticipates beginning  transportation
service for the  additional  23,000 Dth per day in November  1998.1 As there has
not been much  interest  in further  expansion  in this area at this  time,  the
Company  established  a reserve in March  1998 for  approximately  $1.7  million
(pretax) related to preliminary  survey and investigation  costs associated with
the proposed 1999 Niagara Expansion Project.

           Seneca  Independence  Pipeline  Company (SIP) has made a $5.2 million
investment in 1998 representing a one-third  general  partnership  interest,  in
Independence  Pipeline Company, a Delaware general partnership.  This investment
was financed with short-term  borrowings.  Independence Pipeline Company intends
to  build a 370  mile  natural  gas  Pipeline  from  Defiance,  Ohio  to  Leidy,
Pennsylvania at an estimated cost of $675 million.1 If the Independence Pipeline
Project is not  constructed,  SIP's share of the  development  costs  (including
SIP's  investment in Independence  Pipeline  Company) is estimated not to exceed
$6.0 million to $8.0 million.1

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

           In November  1996,  Supply  Corporation  entered into a Memorandum of
Understanding  (the MOU) with Green Canyon Gathering Company, a subsidiary of El
Paso Energy regarding a project to develop, construct,  finance, own and operate
natural gas gathering and processing  facilities offshore and onshore Louisiana,
at an estimated  total cost of  approximately  $200  million.1  The MOU has been
amended several times since then. In April 1998, Green Canyon Gathering  Company
notified Supply  Corporation that it wished to withdraw from the project.  Based
on a lack of shippers  willing to  contract  for this  service,  the Company had
already decided that it would be prudent to establish a reserve of approximately
$1.0 million (pretax) for preliminary survey and investigation costs incurred on
the project. This reserve was recorded in March 1998.

Exploration and Production
- --------------------------

           In March 1998,  Seneca acquired  properties in the  Midway-Sunset and
North Lost Hills field in the San Joaquin Basin of California  from the Whittier
Trust Company for  approximately  $140 million.  This acquisition is included in
the Exploration and Production capital expenditure amount in the table above.

           In June  1998,  Seneca  acquired  the oil and gas  assets of the BER,
which are located in the South Lost Hills  Field in the San Joaquin  Valley near
Bakersfield,  California. The purchase price was approximately $30.0 million for
BER's 25% ownership.  These properties produce gas and high gravity oil, include
a gas processing plant and associated  pipelines,  and provide opportunities for
additional  drilling  and  development.1  This  acquisition  is  included in the
Exploration and Production capital expenditure amount in the table above.

           Other  Exploration  and  Production   segment  capital   expenditures
included  approximately  $63.2  million on the  offshore  program in the Gulf of
Mexico, including offshore drilling expenditures,  offshore construction,  lease
acqusition   costs  and  geological  and  geophysical   expenditures.   Offshore
exploratory  drilling  was  concentrated  on High Island 179,  High Island A356,
Vermilion  309 and  South  March  Island  122.  Offshore  construction  occurred
primarily  at West  Cameron  540 and  Vermilion  309.  Lease  acquisition  costs
resulted  from  successful  bidding on  fourteen  state of Texas and two federal
lease  tracts  in the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  Offshore  geological  and  geophysical
expenditures were made for purchases of 3-D seismic data.

         The  remaining  $16.4 million  capital  expenditures  included  onshore
drilling  and  construction  costs for wells  located  in  Louisiana,  Texas and
California as well as onshore  geological and geophysical  costs,  including the
purchase of certain 3-D seismic data.

         In May 1998,  Seneca West  Corporation  (Seneca  West),  a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Seneca, completed a tender offer (an offer of $2.00 per share) for
the outstanding shares of HarCor. The tender offer was commenced pursuant to the
terms of an Agreement  and Plan of Merger among  HarCor,  Seneca and Seneca West
which provided for the merger of Seneca West with and into HarCor  following the
successful   consummation  of  the  tender  offer.   Approximately  95%  of  the
outstanding  shares of HarCor common stock were tendered in accordance  with the
tender offer. Accordingly,  Seneca West has been merged with and into HarCor and
the  common  stock  that was not  purchased  pursuant  to the  tender  offer was
converted in the merger into the right to receive $2.00 per share.

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

The cost of the tender offer and subsequent  conversion of the remaining  shares
of HarCor was approximately $32.4 million.

         As a result of this acquisition, the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June
30, 1998 includes  approximately  $53 million of HarCor's  senior  secured debt.
This debt is payable  semi-annually  on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The
debt is redeemable,  in whole or in part, at the option of HarCor at any time on
or after July 15, 1999 at the  following  redemption  prices:  1999-110%  of the
principal amount;  2000-107% of the principal amount; 2001 and thereafter - 100%
of the principal  amount. An opening balance sheet adjustment has been made such
that the effective  interest rate recognized by the Company  regarding this debt
will be approximately 5.875%.

         The HarCor oil and gas  properties  are the  remaining 75% ownership of
the same properties as the BER acquisition  discussed above, located on the west
side of the San Joaquin Basin in California.

         The  acquisitions of Whittier,  HarCor and BER were initially  financed
using  short-term  borrowings.  Subsequently,   approximately  $120  million  of
short-term   borrowings   were  replaced  with   long-term   borrowings.   These
acquisitions  complement the Exploration and Production  segment's  reserve mix,
bringing its new reserve base to approximately 712 Bcf equivalent,  of which 55%
is oil and 45% is gas.

         Capital  expenditures  for the quarter ended  September 30, 1998 in the
Exploration  and  Production  segment  are  expected to be  approximately  $40.0
million with approximately 84% being spent in the Gulf Coast region.1

International
- -------------

           In  Fiscal  1998,  Horizon  B.V.  acquired  additional  shares of SCT
thereby  increasing its equity interest in SCT to 82.7% as of June 30, 1998. The
cost of acquiring these additional shares was approximately $24.9 million.

           In February 1998,  Horizon B.V.  acquired a 75.3% equity  interest in
PSZT and subsequently  increased its ownership  interest to 85.9% as of June 30,
1998. The cost of acquiring the shares of PSZT was approximately $63.9 million.

           Short-term  borrowings were initially used to finance the acquisition
costs of SCT and PSZT.  Subsequently,  approximately  $80 million of  short-term
borrowings were replaced with long-term borrowings.

           The bulk of the International  segment capital expenditures were made
by PSZT for the  reconstruction  of boilers at its heating  plant to comply with
stricter clean air  standards.  Short-term  borrowings and cash from  operations
were  used  to  finance  these  capital  expenditures.   Going  forward,  it  is
anticipated that up to an additional $38 million  (approximately  $6 million for
the  remaining  three  months  of 1998)  will be  spent  on this  reconstruction
project,  which will extend into fiscal 2000.1 The Company anticipates financing
these expenditures with short-term borrowings.1

           Horizon B.V.'s investment in the Czech Republic is valued in Czech 
Korunas,  and as such, this investment is subject to currency exchange risk when
the Czech Korunas are translated into U.S. Dollars. During the nine months ended
June 30, 1998, the Czech Koruna increased in value in relation to

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

the  U.S.  dollar,  resulting  in a  $1.0  million  positive  adjustment  to the
Cumulative Translation Adjustment. Further valuation changes to the Czech Koruna
would result in corresponding positive or negative adjustments to the Cumulative
Translation Adjustment.  Management cannot predict whether the Czech Koruna will
increase or decrease in value against the U.S. Dollar.1

Other Nonregulated
- ------------------

           Other  Nonregulated  capital  expenditures   consisted  primarily  of
equipment  and  timber  purchases  for  Highland's  existing  sawmill  and  kiln
operations as well as the purchase of a new sawmill in Brookville, Pennsylvania.
The capital expenditures also included the purchase of furniture,  equipment and
computer  hardware  and  software  for the  office  location  of the  NFR's  gas
marketing operation.

Other
- -----

           Other cash  provided  by or used in  investing  activities  primarily
reflects  cash  received  on the sale of  various  subsidiaries  investments  in
property,  plant  and  equipment,  cash  received  on the sale of the  Company's
interest in Enerchange,  L.L.C., a natural gas hub partnership, and cash used to
make an initial investment in Independence Pipeline Company.

           The capital  expenditure  programs of the Company's  subsidiaries are
under   continuous   review.   The  amounts  are  subject  to  modification  for
opportunities  in the natural gas industry such as the acquisition of attractive
oil and gas properties or storage  facilities and the expansion of  transmission
line  capacities.  While the  majority  of capital  expenditures  in the Utility
segment are  necessitated by the continued need for replacement and upgrading of
mains and service  lines,  the magnitude of future capital  expenditures  in the
Company's  other  business  segments  depends,  to a large  degree,  upon market
conditions.1

Financing Cash Flow.

         Consolidated  short-term  debt  increased by $109.5  million during the
first nine months of fiscal 1998. The Company  continues to consider  short-term
bank  loans and  commercial  paper  important  sources  of cash for  temporarily
financing   capital   expenditures   and  investments  in  corporations   and/or
partnerships,   gas-in-storage  inventory,   unrecovered  purchased  gas  costs,
exploration  and  development  expenditures  and other working capital needs. In
addition,  the Company considers supplier refunds and  over-recovered  purchased
gas costs as a substitute for short-term  debt.  Fluctuations in these items can
have a significant impact on the amount and timing of short-term debt.

         At June 30, 1998,  the Company had  authorization  from the SEC under a
shelf  registration  filed  pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, to issue and
sell up to $200.0 million of debentures and/or medium-term notes. In March 1998,
the  Company  obtained  authorization  from the SEC,  under the  Public  Utility
Holding  Company  Act of  1935,  to  issue,  in the  aggregate,  long-term  debt
securities  and equity  securities  amounting to $2.0 billion during the order's
authorization period, which extends to December 31, 2002.

         In May 1998, the Company issued $200.0 million of 6.303% medium-term
notes due to mature in May 2008.  After deducting underwriting discounts and
<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

commissions,  the net proceeds to the Company  amounted to $198.8  million.  The
Company  used the  proceeds  to  reduce  short-term  debt  which  resulted  from
acquisition  activities in the  International  and  Exploration  and  Production
segments.

         The Company's  indenture  contains  covenants which limit,  among other
things,  the incurrence of funded debt.  Funded debt  basically is  indebtedness
maturing  more  than  one  year  after  the  date of  issuance.  Because  of the
impairment  of oil and gas  properties  recorded  by the  Company in March 1998,
these covenants will restrict the Company's ability to issue substantial amounts
of additional funded debt, with certain  exceptions,  until the third quarter of
fiscal 1999. This will not, however, limit the Company's issuance of funded debt
to refund existing funded debt.

           The  Company  has  adequate  financing  resources  available  to meet
expected operating and capital  requirements.1 At June 30, 1998, the Company had
regulatory  authorizations  and unused  short-term  credit lines that would have
permitted it to borrow an additional $548.1 million of short-term debt.

           Seneca has entered into  certain  price swap  agreements  to manage a
portion of the market risk associated  with  fluctuations in the market price of
natural gas and crude oil. These price swap  agreements are not held for trading
purposes.  During the quarter ended June 30, 1998,  Seneca utilized  natural gas
and crude oil swap  agreements  with notional  amounts of 6.0 equivalent Bcf and
219,000 equivalent bbl,  respectively.  These hedging activities resulted in the
recognition of a pretax gain of approximately $0.9 million.  For the nine months
ended June 30, 1998,  Seneca utilized  natural gas and crude oil swap agreements
with  notional  amounts  of 19.1  equivalent  Bcf and  672,000  equivalent  bbl,
respectively.  These hedging activities  resulted in the recognition of a pretax
loss of approximately $6.9 million.  These hedging gains or losses are offset by
lower or higher prices received for actual natural gas and crude oil production.

           At June 30, 1998, Seneca had natural gas swap agreements  outstanding
with a notional  amount of  approximately  27.9 equivalent Bcf at prices ranging
from $2.00 per Mcf to $2.84 per Mcf. The weighted  average  fixed price of these
swap agreements is approximately $2.31 per Mcf.

           Seneca  also had crude oil swap  agreements  outstanding  at June 30,
1998 with a notional  amount of 354,000  equivalent  bbl at prices  ranging from
$17.50 per bbl to $20.56 per bbl. The weighted average fixed price of these swap
agreements is approximately $19.35 per bbl.

           NFR  participates  in the  natural  gas  futures  market  to manage a
portion of the market risk associated with  fluctuations in the price of natural
gas.  Such futures are not held for trading  purposes.  During the quarter ended
June 30,  1998,  NFR  recognized  a minimal  pretax gain related to such futures
contracts.  For the nine months ended June 30, 1998,  NFR recorded a pretax gain
of approximately  $1.3 million.  Since these futures  contracts qualify and have
been  designated  as hedges,  any gains or losses  resulting  from market  price
changes are substantially offset by the related commodity transaction.

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

           At June  30,  1998,  NFR had long  positions  in the  futures  market
amounting to a notional  amount of 9.3 Bcf at prices  ranging from $2.04 per Mcf
to $2.96 per Mcf. The weighted average contract price of these futures contracts
is  approximately  $2.48 per Mcf. NFR had short  positions in the futures market
amounting to a notional  amount of 2.9 Bcf at prices  ranging from $2.11 per Mcf
to $2.77 per Mcf. The weighted average contract price of these futures contracts
is approximately $2.51 per Mcf.

           In  addition,  the Company has SEC  authority  to enter into  certain
hedging transactions related to its borrowings. For further discussion, refer to
Note 4 - Derivative Financial Instruments.

           The Company's  credit risk is the risk of loss that the Company would
incur as a result of nonperformance  by counterparties  pursuant to the terms of
their contractual  obligations related to derivative financial instruments.  The
Company does not  anticipate  any  material  impact to its  financial  position,
results  of  operations  or  cash  flow  as  a  result  of   nonperformance   by
counterparties.1 For further discussion,  refer to Note 4 - Derivative Financial
Instruments.

           The Company is involved in litigation arising in the normal course of
business.  The Company is involved in regulatory  matters  arising in the normal
course of business  that involve rate base,  cost of service and  purchased  gas
cost issues,  among other things.  While the  resolution  of such  litigation or
regulatory  matters  could have a material  effect on earnings and cash flows in
the year of resolution,  none of this  litigation  and none of these  regulatory
matters are  expected  to change  materially  the  Company's  present  liquidity
position,  nor have a material adverse effect on the financial  condition of the
Company at this time.1


RATE MATTERS

Utility Operation.

New York Jurisdiction
- ---------------------

In November 1995, Distribution  Corporation filed in its New York jurisdiction a
request for an annual rate increase of $28.9 million with a requested  return on
equity of 11.5%. A two-year  settlement with the parties in this rate proceeding
was approved by the Public  Service  Commission  of the State of New York (PSC).
Effective October 1, 1996 and October 1, 1997, Distribution Corporation received
annual base rate  increases of $7.2 million.  The  settlement  did not specify a
rate of return  on  equity.  Generally,  earnings  above a 12%  return on equity
(excluding  certain items and  determined  on a cumulative  basis over the three
years ending September 30, 1998) will be shared equally between shareholders and
ratepayers.  As a result of this  sharing  mechanism,  Distribution  Corporation
recorded an  estimated  cumulative  refund  provision  to its  customers of $3.0
million  ($2.0  million  after-tax)  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  1997.  An
additional  $4.9 million ($3.2 million  after-tax)  was accrued  during the nine
months ended June 30, 1998. The final amount owed to customers, if any, will not
be known until the conclusion of the settlement period. Recently, management has
been meeting with the PSC staff and other interested parties on modifying and/or
extending the current

<PAGE>

Item 2. Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Results of Operations (Cont.)
        ----------------------------

two-year rate  settlement  that ends on September 30, 1998.  The Company  cannot
predict the outcome at this time.

         By an order issued on  September 4, 1997,  the PSC directed the state's
local distribution companies (LDCs) to file a "plan for competition"  addressing
issues relating to disposition of upstream assets in light of anticipated growth
in small  volume  transportation  conversions.  On April 1,  1998,  Distribution
Corporation  filed  its  plan.  Distribution   Corporation's  plan  responds  to
questions  posed  by the PSC on such  issues  as  upstream  capacity  contracts,
encouraging  competition,  assessing strandable costs and designing remedies, if
necessary.  In addition,  Distribution  Corporation  explained that, in order to
assure reliability,  maintain operational  flexibility and avoid stranded costs,
upstream capacity  currently held for sales  obligations  should be allocated to
marketers  serving  customers   converting  to  transportation   service.   This
proceeding remains pending before the PSC.

         On April 3, 1998,  Distribution  Corporation  filed  comments  in a PSC
generic proceeding  addressing gas transportation rates for electric generators.
This case arose in response to concerns by the PSC  regarding the effects of gas
transportation  costs on electric  rates  ultimately  paid by retail  customers.
Distribution  Corporation  argued,  among other  things,  that the current  rate
setting  policy,  established in 1991,  should remain  unchanged for LDCs facing
competitive bypass threats.  Distribution  Corporation believes that the PSC may
be focusing  its  attention  on transfer  pricing  arrangements  between gas and
electric  divisions of combination  utilities.  Staff for the PSC has informally
expressed  that existing  generation  and  co-generation  contracts  will not be
disturbed by the outcome of this proceeding.

         The PSC  issued a notice on April 7, 1998  that it is  considering  the
revision of its regulations governing the operation of the Gas Adjustment Clause
(GAC).  As described  by the PSC, the revised  rules would allow the GAC to more
accurately  reflect  gas  prices.  The  revised  rules  would also allow LDCs to
recover risk  management  costs  through the GAC. On June 5, 1998,  Distribution
Corporation  filed comments in the GAC docket raising several  concerns with the
PSC's proposed revisions.

         New York's gas industry  restructuring effort continues to develop at a
slow pace. As of July 15, 1998,  35,811 small volume  customers across the state
chose  aggregator  services over their utility.  In  Distribution  Corporation's
service  territory,  4,572 small  volume  customers  (out of over  500,000)  are
purchasing  gas from fifteen  aggregators,  for a total annual load of just over
3.6 Bcf. The Distribution  Corporation's marketing affiliate, NFR, is one of the
participating aggregators.


Pennsylvania Jurisdiction
- -------------------------

           Distribution  Corporation currently does not have a rate case on file
with  the  Pennsylvania  Public  Utility  Commission  (PaPUC).  Management  will
continue to monitor its financial  position in the Pennsylvania  jurisdiction to
determine the necessity of filing
a rate case in the future.

           Effective October 1, 1997, Distribution Corporation commenced a PaPUC
approved  customer  choice pilot program  called Energy  Select.  Energy Select,
which will last until April 1, 1999, allows approximately 19,000 small

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

commercial and residential customers of Distribution  Corporation in the greater
Sharon, Pennsylvania area to purchase gas supplies from qualified, participating
non-utility suppliers (or marketers) of gas.  Distribution  Corporation is not a
supplier of gas in this pilot.  Under Energy  Select,  Distribution  Corporation
will  continue to deliver the gas to the  customer's  home or business  and will
remain  responsible for reading customer  meters,  the safety and maintenance of
its pipeline  system and responding to gas  emergencies.  NFR is a participating
supplier in Energy Select.

           A gas restructuring  bill (Senate Bill No. 943) was introduced in the
Pennsylvania  General  Assembly  proposing  to amend the Public  Utility Code to
allow all retail customers,  including residential,  the ability to choose their
own gas supplier. Senate Bill No. 943 was not enacted into law in 1997. However,
in December  1997,  the Chairman of the PaPUC  convened a  collaborative  of gas
industry  interests to develop a consensus bill using Senate Bill No. 943 as the
starting  point.  As a  member  of  the  utility  interest  group,  Distribution
Corporation   is  and  will  continue  to  be  an  active   participant  in  the
collaborative. The Company is not able to predict the outcome of the bill.

           Base  rate   adjustments  in  both  the  New  York  and  Pennsylvania
jurisdictions do not reflect the recovery of purchased gas costs. Such costs are
recovered  through  operation of the  purchased  gas  adjustment  clauses of the
regulatory authorities having jurisdiction.

Pipeline and Storage.  Supply Corporation currently does not have a rate case on
file with the FERC. Its last case was settled with the FERC in February 1996. As
part of that  settlement,  Supply  Corporation  agreed not to seek  recovery  of
revenues  related to certain  terminated  service from storage  customers  until
April 1, 2000, as long as the terminations  were not greater than  approximately
30% of the terminable  service.  Management has been successful in marketing and
obtaining  executed  contracts for such terminated  storage service and does not
anticipate a problem in obtaining executed  contracts for additional  terminated
storage service as it arises.1

OTHER MATTERS

Environmental  Matters.  The  Company is subject to various  federal,  state and
local laws and regulations  relating to the protection of the  environment.  The
Company has established  procedures for on-going evaluation of its operations to
identify potential environmental exposures and assure compliance with regulatory
policies and procedures.

         It is the Company's policy to accrue estimated  environmental  clean-up
costs when such amounts can  reasonably be estimated and it is probable that the
Company  will be  required  to incur such costs.  Distribution  Corporation  has
estimated that clean-up costs related to several former  manufactured  gas plant
sites  and  several  other  waste  disposal  sites  may be in the range of $13.7
million  to $14.7  million.1  At June 30,  1998,  Distribution  Corporation  has
recorded the minimum liability of $13.7 million. The approximate 50% increase in
the liability since September 30, 1997 mainly relates to changing  circumstances
and revised estimates for one particular former manufactured gas plant site. The
ultimate cost to Distribution Corporation with respect to the remediation of all
sites will depend on such factors as the remediation  plan selected,  the extent
of the  site  contamination,  the  number  of  additional

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

potentially responsible parties at each site and the portion, if any, attributed
to Distribution Corporation.1 The Company is currently not aware of any material
additional   exposure  to  environmental   liabilities.   However,   changes  in
environmental regulations or other factors could adversely impact the Company.

         In New York and  Pennsylvania,  Distribution  Corporation is recovering
site investigation and remediation costs in rates. For further  discussion,  see
disclosure  in  Note  H  -  Commitments  and  Contingencies  under  the  heading
"Environmental Matters" in Item 8 of the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.

New Accounting Pronouncements. In 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued new pronouncements  that will impact the Company:  Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 132, "Employers'  Disclosures about Pensions and
Other  Postretirement  Benefits" and SFAS No. 133,  "Accounting  for  Derivative
Instruments and Hedging  Activities."  For further  discussion refer to Note 1 -
"Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."

Year 2000.  The  Company  is in the  process of  preparing  all of its  computer
systems to be Year 2000 compliant.  Management has completed a detailed analysis
of its  computer  systems to identify the systems that could be affected and has
developed a conversion  plan to resolve the issue.  For various vendor  supplied
software, the Company is in the process of obtaining upgrades that are Year 2000
compliant. For internally developed software, changes to such software are being
made and tested.  The cost of  upgrading  both vendor  supplied  and  internally
developed systems is being expensed as incurred.  Management estimates that such
cost will total  approximately $2.2 million, of which approximately $1.0 million
has been  incurred to date and $1.2 million  remains to be spent.1 The Company's
goal is to have its  computer  systems  Year 2000  compliant  early in  calendar
1999.1  However,  the Company has no control  over the systems of third  parties
with whom it interfaces.  While major third parties have been put on notice that
the Company  expects  their  products and services to perform as expected  after
January 1, 2000, the Company cannot predict the potential  adverse  consequences
to the  Company  that  could  result  if such  third  parties  are not Year 2000
compliant.1

Safe  Harbor  for  Forward-Looking  Statements.  The  Company is  including  the
following  cautionary  statement in this Form 10-Q to make  applicable  and take
advantage of the safe harbor  provisions  of the Private  Securities  Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking  statements made by, or on behalf of,
the Company.  Forward-looking  statements include  statements  concerning plans,
objectives,  goals,  strategies,  future events or  performance,  and underlying
assumptions and other  statements  which are other than statements of historical
facts.  From time to time,  the Company may publish or otherwise  make available
forward-looking  statements of this nature. All such subsequent  forward-looking
statements,  whether  written  or oral and  whether  made by or on behalf of the
Company,  are also expressly qualified by these cautionary  statements.  Certain
statements  contained  herein,  including those which are designated with a "1",
are  forward-looking  statements and accordingly involve risks and uncertainties
which could cause  actual  results or outcomes to differ  materially  from those
expressed in the  forward-looking  statements.  The  forward-looking  statements
contained herein are based on various  assumptions,  many of which are based, in
turn,  upon  further  assumptions.  The  Company's  expectations,   beliefs  and
projections  are expressed in good faith and are believed by the Company to have
a reasonable basis, including without

<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's  Discussion  and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

limitation,  management's  examination  of  historical  operating  trends,  data
contained in the Company's  records and other data available from third parties,
but  there  can be no  assurance  that  management's  expectations,  beliefs  or
projections  will result or be achieved  or  accomplished.  In addition to other
factors and matters  discussed  elsewhere  herein,  the  following are important
factors that, in the view of the Company,  could cause actual  results to differ
materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statement:

 1. Changes in economic conditions, demographic patterns and weather conditions

 2. Changes in the availability and/or price of natural gas and oil

 3. Inability to obtain new customers or retain existing ones

 4. Significant changes in competitive factors affecting the Company

 5. Governmental/regulatory   actions  and   initiatives,   including   those
    affecting  financings,   allowed  rates  of  return,  industry  and  rate
    structure, franchise renewal, and environmental/safety requirements

 6. Unanticipated  impacts of restructuring  initiatives in the natural gas and
    electric industries

 7. Significant changes from expectations in actual capital  expenditures and
    operating expenses and unanticipated project delays

 8. Occurrences   affecting  the  Company's  ability  to  obtain  funds  from
    operations,  debt or equity to finance  needed capital  expenditures  and
    other investments

 9. Ability  to  successfully  identify  and  finance  oil and  gas  property
    acquisitions  and  ability  to  operate  existing  and  any  subsequently
    acquired properties

10. Ability to successfully identify,  drill for and produce economically viable
    natural gas and oil reserves

11. Changes in the availability and/or price of derivative financial instruments

12. Inability of the various  counterparties  to meet their  obligations with
    respect to the Company's financial instrument

13. Regarding  foreign  operations  - changes in foreign  trade and  monetary
    policies,  laws and regulations related to foreign operations,  political
    and  governmental  changes,  inflation  and  exchange  rates,  taxes  and
    operating conditions

14. Significant  changes in tax rates or policies or in rates of  inflation  or
    interest

15. Significant changes in the Company's  relationship with its employees and
    the potential  adverse  effects if labor  disputes or grievances  were to
    occur

<PAGE>

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         Results of Operations (Cont.)
         ----------------------------

16. Changes in accounting  principles  and/or the application of such principles
    to the Company

17. Unanticipated   problems  related  to  the  Company's   internal  Year  2000
    initiative as well as potential adverse  consequences related to third party
    Year 2000 compliance.

         The Company  disclaims  any  obligation  to update any  forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
- -------------------------------------------------------------------

Not applicable.


Part II.  Other Information
- ---------------------------

Item 2.  Changes in Securities
- ------------------------------

         On April 1, 1998, the Company issued 700 unregistered shares of Company
common stock to the seven  non-employee  directors of the Company.  These shares
were issued as partial  consideration  for the  directors'  service as directors
during the  quarter  ended June 30,  1998,  pursuant to the  Company's  Retainer
Policy for Non-Employee Directors.

         These transactions were exempt from registration by Section 4(2) of the
Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  as  transactions  not involving any public
offering.


Item 5.  Other Information
- --------------------------

         Rule 14a-4(c) of the Securities and Exchange  Commission's  proxy rules
allows the Company to use  discretionary  voting  authority  to vote on a matter
coming  before an annual  meeting of  stockholders  which is not included in the
Company's proxy statement,  if the Company does not have notice of the matter at
least 45 days  before  the date on which  the  Company  first  mailed  its proxy
materials  for the prior year's  annual  meeting of  stockholders.  In addition,
discretionary  voting  authority  may  generally  also be  used  if the  Company
receives timely notice of such matter (as described in the preceeding  sentence)
and if, in the proxy statement,  the Company describes the nature of such matter
and how the Company  intends to exercise its  discretion to vote on such matter.
Accordingly, for the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,  which is scheduled to
be held on or about  February 18, 1999, any such notice must be submitted to the
Company at the principal offices of the Company on or before November 16, 1998.

         This requirement is separate and apart from the Securities and Exchange
Commission's  requirements  that a  stockholder  must  meet in  order  to have a
stockholder  proposal  included in the  Company's  proxy  statement  and form of
proxy.  As  described  in the  Company's  proxy  statement  for its 1998  Annual
Meeting, specific proposals of stockholders intended to be presented at the 1999
Annual Meeting of Stockholders  must be received at the principal offices of the
Company no later than  September 2, 1998 in order to be considered for inclusion
in the Company's proxy materials relating to that meeting.

<PAGE>

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
- -----------------------------------------

         (a)     Exhibits

                 Exhibit
                 Number        Description of Exhibit
                 -------       ----------------------

                  (3i)         Certificate of Amendment of Restated
                               Certificate of Incorporation dated April 2, 1998

                  (12)         Statements regarding Computation of Ratios:

                               Ratio of Earnings  to Fixed  Charges for the
                               Twelve  Months  Ended June 30,  1998 and the
                               Fiscal  Years  Ended   September   30,  1993
                               through 1997.

                  (27.1)       Financial Data Schedule for the Nine Months Ended
                               June 30, 1998.

                  (99)         National Fuel Gas Company Consolidated Statement
                               of Income for the Twelve Months Ended June 30,
                               1998 and 1997.

         (b)     Reports on Form 8-K

                               Report on Form 8-K was filed on May 1, 1998.
                               Date of Report - April 29, 1998
                               Item 7 - Financial Statements and Exhibits
                               Exhibit - News Release of the Company Dated
                                         April 29, 1998



<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE
                                    ---------


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                        NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                                        -------------------------
                                              (Registrant)





                                        /s/Joseph P. Pawlowski
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        Joseph P. Pawlowski
                                        Treasurer and
                                        Principal Accounting Officer






Date:  August 14, 1998


<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX
                                   (Form 10Q)


Exhibit 3(i)   Certificate of Ammendment of Restated
               Certificate of Incorporation dated April 2, 1998

Exhibit 12     Statements regarding Computation of Ratios:

               Ratio of  Earnings  to Fixed  Charges  for the Twelve
               Months Ended June 30, 1998 and the Fiscal Years Ended
               September 30, 1993 through 1997.


Exhibit 27     Financial Data Schedule for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 1998.

Exhibit 99     National Fuel Gas Company Consolidated Statement of Income for
               the Twelve Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997.


                                                             F I L E D
                                                             APR 3, 1998
                                                             Donna R. Hooks
                                                             Secretary of State



                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

                              DATED: April 2, 1998



         The undersigned corporation,  National Fuel Gas Company, having adopted
amendments to its  certificate  of  incorporation,  as  heretofore  restated and
amended (the "Restated and Amended Certificate"), pursuant to Section 14A:9-4(3)
of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act, hereby certifies as follows:

         1.  Name.  The name of the corporation is NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
(the "Corporation").

         2.  Amendments.  The Restated and Amended Certificate is further 
amended in the following two respects:  (i) Article FOURTH thereof is amended to
increase the number of authorized  shares of common  stock,  par value $1.00 per
share, from 100,000,000 to 200,000,000 (the "Common Stock Amendment:);  and (ii)
Article FOURTH thereof is further amended by deleting the provisions therein for
the former  3,200,000  shares of preferred  stock,  par value $25 per share, and
substituting  therefor  provisions  establishing a new class of preferred stock,
consisting of 10,000,000  shares of preferred  stock, par value $1.00 per share,
and  correlative  amendments  are made to  Articles  FIFTH and SIXTH  thereof to
reflect  the newly  created  class of  preferred  stock  (the  "Preferred  Stock
Amendment" and, collectively with the Common Stock Amendment, the "Amendments").
The text of the Amendments, in combined form, is annexed hereto as Appendix A.

         3.  Date of  Shareholder  Adoption.  The  date  of  adoption  of  these
Amendments by the shareholders of the Corporation was February 26, 1998.

         4.  Shares  Entitled to Vote.  The number of shares of the  Corporation
entitled to vote on the Amendments was  38,237,435  shares of common stock,  par
value $1.00 per share.

<PAGE>

         5.  Vote on Amendments.  (A) the number of shares voted for and against
the Common Stock Amendment were as follows:

                           FOR      -  29,700,741 Common Shares

                           AGAINST  -   2,265,428 Common Shares

                  (B) The number of shares  voted for and against the  Preferred
Stock Amendment and the number of abstentions were as follows:

                           FOR      -  18,323,995 Common Shares

                           AGAINST  -   8,874,937 Common Shares

         6. Effective Date. The Amendments shall become effective on the date of
filing.

         IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned  corporation  has  caused  this
Certificate  to be executed on its behalf by its duly  authorized  officer as of
the date first above written.


                                        NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY


                                        By: /s/ P. C. Ackerman
                                          

                                            P. C. Ackerman
                                            Senior Vice President


<PAGE>



                                                                     Appendix A


                  I. Article Fourth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of  National  Fuel Gas  Company  is hereby  amended in its  entirety  to read as
follows:

                  FOURTH: The total authorized capital stock of this corporation
shall consist of Ten Million  (10,000,000)  shares of Preferred Stock having the
par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per share and Two Hundred Million  (200,000,000)
shares of Common Stock having the par value of One Dollar ($1.00) per share.

                  The designations and relative rights, powers,  preferences and
limitations of the different classes of capital stock of this  corporation,  are
as follows:

                  1.  Characteristics of Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

                  The Board of Directors  shall have the authority to amend this
Certificate  of  Incorporation  from  time to time to divide  the  shares of the
Preferred  Stock into one or more series and to determine the  designation,  the
number, and the special and relative rights, powers, preferences and limitations
of the shares of each series so created.  For  illustrative  purposes  only, the
foregoing  power of the  Board of  Directors  shall  include,  but  shall not be
limited to, the determination of the following terms:

                           (a)  the maximum number of shares to constitute each
such series, which may subsequently be increased or decreased (but not below the
number of shares of such series then  outstanding) by resolution of the Board of
Directors,  the distinctive  designation thereof and the stated value thereof if
different from the par value thereof;

                           (b)  whether the shares of each such series shall
have voting  rights and, if such shares are given  voting  rights,  the terms of
such voting rights, subject to the provisions of paragraph 7 hereof;

                           (c)  the dividend rate or rates, if any, on the
shares of each such  series or the manner in which  such rate or rates  shall be
determined, the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable,
the  preference  or relation  that such  dividends  shall bear to the  dividends
payable  on any other  class or classes  or any other  series of  capital  stock
(including  whether such dividends shall be participating  or  non-participating
with  respect  to any other  class or  classes  or any other  series of  capital
stock),  whether such  dividends  shall be cumulative or  noncumulative,  and if
cumulative, the date or dates from which any such dividends shall be cumulative;

                           (d)  whether the shares of each such series  shall be
subject to redemption,  and, if made subject to  redemption,  the time or times,


<PAGE>

price or prices and other terms, limitations, restrictions or conditions of such
redemption,  including  whether such redemption shall be made at the election of
the corporation or the holders of such shares;

                           (e)  the relative amounts, and the relative rights or
preferences,  if any, of payment in respect of shares of each such series  which
the holders of shares of each such series  shall be entitled to receive upon the
voluntary  or  involuntary   liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding-up  of  the
corporation,  including  whether such rights  shall be limited or  participating
with  respect to shares of any other  class or  classes  or any other  series of
capital  stock upon the voluntary or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up of the corporation;

                           (f)  whether or not the shares of each such series 
shall be subject to the  operation of a  retirement  or sinking fund and, if so,
the terms and provisions relative to the operation of such retirement or sinking
fund;

                           (g)  whether or not the shares of each such series 
shall be convertible  into, or  exchangeable  for,  shares of any other class or
classes or any other series of capital stock,  or other  securities,  whether or
not issued by the corporation, and if so convertible or exchangeable,  the price
or prices or the rate or rates of conversion or exchange, the method, if any, of
adjusting  any such  price or prices or rate or rates and  whether  such  shares
shall be convertible or  exchangeable  at the election of the corporation or the
holders of such shares;

                           (h)  the limitations and restrictions, if any, to be
effective while any shares of each such series are outstanding, upon the payment
of dividends  or the making of other  distributions  on, and upon the  purchase,
redemption or other  acquisition by the  corporation of, the Common Stock or any
other class or classes or any other series of capital  stock of the  corporation
ranking  junior to the  shares of such  series  either as to  dividends  or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the corporation;

                           (i)  the conditions or restrictions, if any, to be 
effective  while any  shares  of each  such  series  are  outstanding,  upon the
creation  of  indebtedness  of the  corporation  or  upon  the  issuance  of any
additional  stock  (including  additional  shares of such series or of any other
class)  ranking  on a parity  with or prior to the  shares of such  series as to
dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up
of the corporation; and

                           (j)  any other preference, relative, participating,
optional  or  other  special  rights,  and the  qualifications,  limitations  or
restrictions thereof, as shall not be inconsistent with law, this Article FOURTH
or any amendment creating such series.

                  Each share of Common  Stock shall be equal in all  respects to
every other share of the Common Stock.  The Common Stock shall be subject to the
express terms of the Preferred Stock and any series thereof.

<PAGE>

                  2.  Dividends on Preferred Stock.

                  No holder of outstanding shares of any series of the Preferred
Stock  shall be  entitled  to  receive  any  dividends  thereon  other  than the
dividends provided therefor pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof.

                  3.  Redemption and Repurchase of Preferred Stock

                  If, on or before  the  redemption  date  with  respect  to any
shares of any series of Preferred Stock that are subject to redemption, as fixed
or determined  pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof,  this  corporation  shall deposit
with a bank, trust company or other financial  institution  monies necessary for
the redemption of such shares,  then,  notwithstanding  that any certificate for
such shares so redeemed shall not have been surrendered for  cancellation,  from
and after such redemption  date, all rights and preferences with respect to such
shares so redeemed shall  forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate,
except  only the right of the holders  thereof to receive,  out of the monies so
deposited,  the amount payable upon redemption of such shares, without interest.
Any such monies so deposited by this corporation and unclaimed at the end of six
(6) years from such redemption date shall be repaid to this corporation upon its
request,  after  which  repayment  the  holders  of the  shares  so  called  for
redemption shall look only to this corporation for the payment thereof.

                  Nothing herein  contained  shall limit any legal right of this
corporation to purchase or otherwise  acquire any shares of the Preferred  Stock
to the extent permitted by law. All or any shares of Preferred Stock at any time
redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by this corporation may thereafter, in
the discretion of the Board of Directors,  be reissued or otherwise  disposed of
at any  time or from  time to  time,  to the  extent  and in the  manner  now or
hereafter permitted by law.

                  4.  Dividends on Common Stock

                  Subject  to the  rights  and  preferences  of each  series  of
Preferred  Stock, as determined  pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof,  such dividends
(payable  in cash,  stock or  otherwise)  as may be  determined  by the Board of
Directors  may be declared and paid on the Common  Stock,  but only out of funds
legally available for the payment of such dividends.

                  5.  Distributions on Common Stock.

                  In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of
this  corporation,  and subject to the rights and  preferences of each series of
Preferred  Stock, as determined  pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof,  all assets and
funds of this corporation remaining after paying or providing for the payment of


<PAGE>

all creditors of this corporation shall be divided among and paid to the holders
of the Common Stock according to their respective shares.

                  6.  Preemptive Rights.

                  No holder of  shares of any stock of this  corporation  of any
class  now or  hereafter  authorized  shall  have any  right as such  holder  to
purchase,  subscribe  for or  otherwise  acquire  any  shares  of  stock of this
corporation  of  any  class  now or  hereafter  authorized,  or  any  securities
convertible into or exchangeable  for any such shares,  or any warrants or other
instruments evidencing rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise
acquire any such shares, whether such shares, certificates, securities, warrants
or other  instruments  be  unissued  or issued and  thereafter  acquired by this
corporation  and whether such shares and other  instruments  be issued for cash,
property, services, or by way of dividends or otherwise.

                  7.  Voting Rights.

                  At all meetings of the stockholders of this  corporation,  the
holders of shares of Common  Stock  shall be entitled to one vote for each share
of Common Stock held by them respectively except as otherwise expressly provided
herein. The holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall have no right to vote and
shall  not be  entitled  to  notice  of any  meeting  of  stockholders  of  this
corporation nor to participate in any such meeting except as otherwise expressly
provided  herein or in any  amendment  creating a series of Preferred  Stock and
except for those  purposes,  if any,  for which said rights  cannot be denied or
waived under mandatory  provisions of law that shall be controlling.  If, and to
the extent that, the shares of any series of Preferred Stock are provided voting
rights in accordance with the provisions hereof, including the provision of such
voting  rights in any amendment  creating such series,  each holder of shares of
such  series  of  Preferred  Stock  shall  be  entitled  to one  vote  for  each
outstanding share of such series of Preferred Stock held by such holder.

                  8.  Reclassification, etc.

                  From time to time, and without  limitation of other rights and
powers of this  corporation as provided by law, this  corporation may reclassify
its capital  stock and may create or  authorize  one or more classes or kinds of
stock ranking prior to or on a parity with or subordinate to the Preferred Stock
or may increase the  authorized  amount of the Preferred  Stock or of the Common
Stock or of any other class of stock of this  corporation  or may amend,  alter,
change or repeal any of the rights,  privileges,  terms and conditions of shares
of the Preferred Stock or of any series thereof then outstanding or of shares of
the Common Stock or of any other class of stock of this  corporation,  upon such
vote,  given at a meeting  called for that  purpose,  of its  stockholders  then
entitled to vote thereon as may be provided by law; provided that the consent of
the holders of shares of the Preferred Stock (or of any series thereof) required
by the provisions of any amendment  creating any series of Preferred Stock or by


<PAGE>

applicable  law, if any such consent be so required,  shall have been  obtained;
and provided further that the rights, privileges, terms and conditions of shares
of Common Stock shall not be subject to amendment,  alteration, change or repeal
without such vote (given by written consent,  or by vote at a meeting called for
that purpose), of the holders of Common Stock as may be provided by law.

                  9.  Consideration for Shares

                  To the extent  permitted by law, this  corporation may, at any
time,  and from time to time,  issue and  dispose of any of the  authorized  and
unissued shares of the Preferred  Stock and Common Stock for such  consideration
as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, or as may be determined in accordance
with a general  formula  established  by the Board of Directors,  or at not less
than such minimum consideration as the Board of Directors may authorize.

                  II.  Paragraph   4(k)  of  Article   FIFTH  of  the  Restated
Certificate of  Incorporation of the National Fuel Gas Company is hereby amended
in its entirety to read as follows:

                  (k)  "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation a majority of the
voting  shares of which are at the time  owned by this  corporation  or by other
subsidiaries of this corporation or by this  corporation and other  subsidiaries
of this corporation.

                  III.  The phrase "voting  separately  as a class,  pursuant to
paragraph 10 of Article FOURTH  hereof" in the first  paragraph of Article SIXTH
of the Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of National Fuel Gas Company is
hereby  deleted and  replaced by the words  "voting  separately  from the Common
Stock as provided in any amendment creating any series of Preferred Stock".

                  IV.  The last  paragraph  of  Article  SIXTH  of the  Restated
Certificate of  Incorporation  of National Fuel Gas Company is hereby amended in
its entirety to read as follows:

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing and except as otherwise provided
by law,  whenever the holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall have the right,
voting separately from the Common Stock, to elect directors of this corporation,
the number, election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of
such  directorships  shall  be  governed  by the  terms  and  provisions  of any
amendment  creating any series of Preferred Stock; and such directors so elected
shall not be divided into classes  pursuant to this  Article  SIXTH.  During the
prescribed  term of office of any such  directors,  the Board of Directors shall
consist of such  directors in addition to the number of directors  determined as
provided in the first paragraph of this Article SIXTH.




                                                                    EXHIBIT 12
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                           COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF
                                          EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                                                  UNAUDITED

                                                       For the Twelve                 Fiscal Year Ended September 30
                                                       Months Ended    ---------------------------------------------------------
                                                       June 30, 1998          1997        1996        1995      1994      1993
                                                      --------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                         <C>             <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>       <C>
EARNINGS:

Income Before Interest Charges and Minority Interest
     in Foreign Subsidiaries (2)                            $115,130        $169,783    $159,599    $128,061  $127,885  $125,742
Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used in Construction                142             346         205         195       209       174
Federal Income Tax                                            61,707          57,807      55,148      30,522    36,630    21,148
State Income Tax                                               7,271           7,067       7,266       4,905     6,309     2,979
Deferred Inc. Taxes - Net (3)                                (44,933)          3,800       3,907       8,452     4,853    16,919
Investment Tax Credit - Net                                     (623)           (665)       (665)       (672)     (682)     (693)
Rentals (1)                                                    4,874           5,328       5,640       5,422     5,730     5,621
                                                      --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            $143,568        $243,466    $231,100    $176,885  $180,934  $171,890
                                                      ==========================================================================
FIXED CHARGES:

Interest & Amortization of Premium and
   Discount of Funded Debt                                   $48,980         $42,131     $40,872     $40,896   $36,699   $38,507
Interest on Commercial Paper and
   Short-Term Notes Payable                                   10,840           8,808       7,872       6,745     5,599     7,465
Other Interest (2)                                            16,954           4,502       6,389       4,721     3,361     4,727
Rentals (1)                                                    4,874           5,328       5,640       5,422     5,730     5,621
                                                      --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             $81,648         $60,769     $60,773     $57,784   $51,389   $56,320
                                                      ==========================================================================
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES                              1.76            4.01        3.80        3.06      3.52      3.05

</TABLE>

Notes:
   (1) Rentals  shown  above  represent  the portion of all rentals  (other than
       delay rentals) deemed representative of the interest factor.

   (2) The twelve months ended June 30, 1998 and, fiscal 1997, 1996, 1995, 1994
       and 1993 reflect the reclassification of $1,716, $1,716, $1,716, $1,716,
       $1,674 and $1,374  representing  the loss on reacquired  debt  amortized
       during each period, from Other Interest Charges to Operation Expense.

   (3) Deferred  Income  Taxes - Net for fiscal 1994  excludes  the  cumulative
       effect of changes in accounting.

WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> UT
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM NATIONAL FUEL
GAS COMPANY'S CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY
BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                                 09-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                        SEP-30-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                           OCT-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                             JUN-30-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                                PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                  2,171,854
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                        0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                       261,103
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                       9,521
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                               237,739
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                             2,680,217
<COMMON>                                                      38,389
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                    412,925
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                          448,448
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                               898,703
                                              0
                                                        0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                         795,968
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                           143,900
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                          0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                                58,000
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                153,437
                                          0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                        0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                                   0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                               630,209
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                              2,680,217
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                  1,076,116
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                          25,085
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                   981,252
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                 1,006,337
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                       69,779
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                            32,413
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                               102,192
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                      63,777
<NET-INCOME>                                                  26,263
                                        0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                                 26,263
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                      50,410
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                          0
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                       242,624
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                    .69
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                    .68




</TABLE>

                                                                     Exhibit 99


                           NATIONAL FUEL GAS
                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
                              (UNAUDITED)


                                                        Twelve Months Ended
                                                              June 30,
                                                      ------------------------
                                                         1998          1997
                                                       (Thousands of Dollars)
                                                           
INCOME
Operating Revenues                                    $1,233,680    $1,268,231
                                                      ----------    ----------

Operating Expenses
       Purchased Gas                                     448,221       515,954
       Fuel Used in Heat and Electric Generation          26,135         1,607
       Operation                                         287,365       275,266
       Maintenance                                        26,744        24,639
       Property, Franchise and Other Taxes                92,729        99,880
       Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization          115,616       111,116
       Impairment of Oil & Gas Producing Properties      128,996             -
       Income Taxes - Net                                 24,040        73,737
                                                      ----------    ----------
                                                       1,149,846     1,102,199
                                                      ----------    ----------

Operating Income                                          83,834       166,032
Other Income                                              33,013         3,488
                                                      ----------    ----------
Income Before Interest Charges and Minority
       Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries                  116,847       169,520
                                                      ----------    ----------

Interest Charges
       Interest on Long-Term Debt                         48,980        41,392
       Other Interest                                     29,368        14,246
                                                      ----------    ----------
                                                          78,348        55,638
                                                      ----------    ----------

Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries                 (3,036)            -
                                                      ----------    ----------

Income Before Cumulative Effect                           35,463       113,882

Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
  for Depletion                                           (9,116)            -
                                                      ----------    ----------

Net Income Available for Common Stock                 $   26,347    $  113,882
                                                      ==========    ========== 


Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share:
       Income Before Cumulative Effect                $     0.93    $     3.00
       Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
          for Depletion                                    (0.24)            -
                                                      ----------    ----------
       Net Income Available for Common Stock          $     0.69    $     3.00
                                                      ==========    ==========

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share:
       Income Before Cumulative Effect                $     0.92    $     2.97
       Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
          for Depletion                                    (0.24)            -
                                                      ----------    ----------
       Net Income Available for Common Stock          $     0.68    $     2.97
                                                      ==========    ==========

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
       Used in Basic Calculation                      38,242,231    37,991,518
                                                      ==========    ==========
       Used in Diluted Calculation                    38,649,662    38,312,174
                                                      ==========    ==========



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission