NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO
U5S/A, 1998-03-02
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
Previous: MUTUAL SELECTION FUND INC, NSAR-B, 1998-03-02
Next: NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO, 10-Q/A, 1998-03-02





- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                                Washington, D.C.

                           ------------------------




                                 Amendment No. 1

                                   FORM U5S/A


                                  ANNUAL REPORT
                  For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1997


                                  -------------


                              Filed Pursuant to the
                   Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935



                                       by



                            National Fuel Gas Company
                     10 Lafayette Square, Buffalo, NY 14203



- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>


EXHIBITS


   A.   *(1) Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30,
             1997 filed December 23, 1997 (File No. 1-3880).

         (2) National Fuel Gas Company 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders (paper
             copy submitted under cover of Form SE).

        *(3) National Fuel Gas Company Proxy Statement, dated and filed December
             31, 1997 (File No. 1-03880)

   B.    Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws and Partnership Agreements

         (1)  National Fuel Gas Company

                *i Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  of National Fuel Gas
                   Company,  dated March 15, 1985 (Exhibit 10-00,  Form 10-K for
                   fiscal year ended September 30, 1991 in File No. 1-3880)

               *ii Certificate   of   Amendment  of  Restated   Certificate   of
                   Incorporation,  dated March 17, 1992 (Exhibit  EX-3(a),  Form
                   10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1992 in File No.
                   1-3880)

              *iii National  Fuel  Gas  Company   By-Laws  as  amended   through
                   September  18, 1997.  (Exhibit 3.1, Form 10-K for fiscal year
                   ended September 30, 1997 in File No. 1-3880)

               *iv Certificate   of   Amendment  of  Restated   Certificate   of
                   Incorporation  of National  Fuel Gas Company,  dated March 9,
                   1987 (Exhibit 3.1, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended  September
                   30, 1995 in File No. 1-3880)

                *v Certificate   of   Amendment  of  Restated   Certificate   of
                   Incorporation  of National Fuel Gas Company,  dated  February
                   22,  1988  (Exhibit  3.2,  Form 10-K for  fiscal  year  ended
                   September 30, 1995 in File No. 1-3880)

         (2)  National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation

                *i By-Laws,as  amended  (Exhibit  2(i),  designated  as  Exhibit
                   EX-3(b)  for EDGAR  purposes,  Form U5S for fiscal year ended
                   September 30, 1994)

               *ii Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  of National Fuel Gas
                   Distribution  Corporation,  dated May 9, 1988 (Exhibit B-1 in
                   File No. 70-7478)

         (3)  National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation

                *i By-Laws,  as amended  (Exhibit (3)i, Form U5S for fiscal year
                   ended September 30, 1989)




*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.



<PAGE>


EXHIBITS (Continued)

               *ii Articlesof Incorporation of United Natural Gas Company, dated
                   February  1, 1886  (Exhibit  (3)ii,  Form U5S for fiscal year
                   ended September 30, 1984)

              *iii Certificate of Merger and Consolidation dated January 2, 1951
                   (Exhibit (3)iii, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30,
                   1984)

               *iv Joint  Agreement  and Plan of Merger,  dated  June 18,  1974.
                   (Exhibit (3)iv,  Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30,
                   1987)

                *v Certificate of Merger and Plan of Merger of Penn-York  Energy
                   Corporation  and National Fuel Gas Supply  Corporation  dated
                   April 1, 1994.  (Exhibit (3)v,  designated as Exhibit EX-99-3
                   for EDGAR purposes,  Form U5S for fiscal year ended September
                   30, 1994)

         (4)  Leidy Hub, Inc. (Formerly Enerop Corporation)

                *i By-Laws (Exhibit A-15, File No. 70-7478)

               *ii Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation  of Enerop  Corporation
                   dated April 13, 1988 (Exhibit B-4 in File No. 70-7478)

              *iii Action  by Board of  Directors  to amend  the  By-Laws  dated
                   October  10,  1993   including  a  Restated   Certificate  of
                   Incorporation  of Enerop  Corporation  dated October 15, 1993
                   (Exhibit  (4)iii,   designated  as  Exhibit  EX-3  for  EDGAR
                   purposes, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1993)

               *iv Partnership   Agreement  between  Leidy  Hub,  Inc.  and  Hub
                   Services,  Inc.  dated  September  1, 1994.  (Exhibit  (4)iv,
                   designated as Exhibit  EX-99-1 for EDGAR  purposes,  Form U5S
                   for fiscal year ended September 30, 1994)

                *v Ellisburg-Leidy  Northeast  Hub Company  Admission  Agreement
                   dated June 12, 1995.  (Exhibit  (4)v,  designated  as Exhibit
                   EX-99-1  for EDGAR  purposes,  Form U5S for fiscal year ended
                   September 30, 1995)

               *vi Letter  Agreement  between  Leidy Hub, Inc. and Hub Services,
                   Inc.  dated June 12,  1995.  (Exhibit  (4)vi,  designated  as
                   Exhibit EX-99-2 for EDGAR purposes,  Form U5S for fiscal year
                   ended September 30, 1995)

              *vii Consent and waiver by Leidy Hub,  Inc.  dated June 12,  1995.
                   (Exhibit  (4)vii,  designated  as Exhibit  EX-99-3  for EDGAR
                   purposes, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1995)






*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.


<PAGE>


EXHIBITS (Continued)

             *viii Limited  Liability  Company  Agreement of Enerchange,  L.L.C.
                   dated June 12, 1995 and related documents.  (Exhibit (4)viii,
                   designated as Exhibit  EX-99-1 for EDGAR  purposes,  Form U5S
                   for fiscal year ended  September 30, 1996)  [Portions of this
                   document are subject to a request for confidential  treatment
                   under Rule 104(b)]

         (5)  Seneca Resources Corporation

                *i By-Laws,  as amended  (Exhibit (5)i, Form U5S for fiscal year
                   ended September 30, 1989)

               *ii Articlesof  Incorporation  of Mars Natural Gas Company  dated
                   March 29, 1913 (Exhibit (5)ii, Form U5S for fiscal year ended
                   September 30, 1984)

              *iii Secretary's   Certificate  dated  January  4,  1918  (Exhibit
                   (5)iii, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1984)

               *iv Articlesof  Amendment,  dated March 30, 1955 (Exhibit  (5)iv,
                   Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1984)

                *v Certificate of Amendment changing name of the Mars Company to
                   Seneca Resources Corporation, January 29, 1976 (Exhibit (5)v,
                   Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1984)

               *vi Certificate of Merger and Plan of Merger of Seneca  Resources
                   Corporation  and Empire  Exploration,  Inc.  dated  April 29,
                   1994. (Exhibit (5)vi, designated as Exhibit EX-99-2 for EDGAR
                   purposes, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1994)

         *(6) Limited  Partnership  Agreement  dated November 28, 1983,  between
              Empire  Exploration,  Inc. (now Seneca  Resources  Corporation) as
              general partner and Herman P. Loonsk as limited  partner  (Exhibit
              (8), Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1984)

         *(7) Empire 1983 Drilling Program, Limited Partnership Agreement, dated
              November 28, 1983, between Empire  Exploration,  Inc., (now Seneca
              Resources  Corporation)  as  general  partner  and  those  parties
              collectively  called limited partners.  (Exhibit (9), Form U5S for
              fiscal year ended September 30, 1984)

         *(8) Empire 1983 Joint Venture Agreement dated December 6, 1983 between
              Empire  Exploration,  Inc. (now Seneca Resources  Corporation) and
              Empire 1983 Drilling  Program  (Exhibit (10),  Form U5S for fiscal
              year ended September 30, 1984)

          (9) Highland Land & Minerals, Inc.

                *i Certificate of Incorporation,  dated August 19, 1982 (Exhibit
                   (11)i, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1985)

               *ii By-Laws  (Exhibit  (11) ii,  Form U5S for  fiscal  year ended
                   September 30, 1987)

*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.


<PAGE>


EXHIBITS (Continued)

         (10) Utility Constructors, Inc.

                *i Articles of  Incorporation,  dated  December  23,  1986,  and
                   certificate of amendment  dated  December 31, 1986.  (Exhibit
                   (12)i, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1987)

               *ii By-Laws  (Exhibit  (12)ii,  Form U5S for  fiscal  year  ended
                   September 30, 1987)

         (11) Data-Track Account Services, Inc.

                *i Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation,  dated  March 2,  1984
                   (Exhibit A-1, File No. 70-7512)

               *ii By-Laws (Exhibit A-2, File No. 70-7512)

         (12) National Fuel Resources, Inc.

                *i Articles of  Incorporation,  dated January 9, 1991.  (Exhibit
                   (14)i, designated as Exhibit EX-3(a) for EDGAR purposes, Form
                   U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1992)

               *ii By-Laws(Exhibit  (14)ii,  designated  as Exhibit  EX-3(b) for
                   EDGAR purposes,  Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30,
                   1992)

         (13) Horizon Energy Development, Inc.

                *i Certificate of Incorporation.  (Exhibit (13)i,  designated as
                   Exhibit EX-3(a) for EDGAR purposes,  Form U5S for fiscal year
                   ended September 30, 1995)

               *ii By-Laws.  (Exhibit (13)ii,  designated as Exhibit EX-3(b) for
                   EDGAR purposes,  Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30,
                   1995)

         (14) Beheeren-Beleggingmaatschappij Bruwabel B.V.

                *i Articles  of  Incorporation.  (Exhibit  (14),  designated  as
                   exhibit EX-99-2 for EDGAR purposes,  Form U5S for fiscal year
                   ended September 30, 1996)

         (15) Horizon Energy Development, s.r.o. (formerly Power International,
              s.r.o.)

                *i Founding  Notarial Deed,  dated May 8, 1991.  (Exhibit (15)i,
                   designated as Exhibit EX-99-9 for EDGAR purposes,  Form U5S/A
                   for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

               *ii Notarial  Deed,  dated  December  2, 1993.  (Exhibit  (15)ii,
                   designated as Exhibit EX-99-10 for EDGAR purposes, Form U5S/A
                   for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)



*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.



<PAGE>


EXHIBITS (Continued)

              *iii Notarial  Deed,  dated  June  28,  1996.   (Exhibit  (15)iii,
                   designated as Exhibit EX-99-11 for EDGAR purposes, Form U5S/A
                   for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

               *iv Notarial  Deed,  dated  November 27, 1996.  (Exhibit  (15)iv,
                   designated as Exhibit EX-99-12 for EDGAR purposes, Form U5S/A
                   for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

         (16) Power Development, s.r.o.

                *i Founding  Notarial Deed,  dated May 4, 1994.  (Exhibit (16)i,
                   designated as Exhibit EX-99-13 for EDGAR purposes, Form U5S/A
                   for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

               *ii Notarial  Deed,   dated  June  28,  1996.   (Exhibit  (16)ii,
                   designated as Exhibit EX-99-14 for EDGAR purposes, Form U5S/A
                   for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

              *iii Notarial  Deed,  dated November 27, 1996.  (Exhibit  (16)iii,
                   designated as Exhibit EX-99-15 for EDGAR purposes, Form U5S/A
                   for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

         (17) Teplarna Kromeriz a.s.

                *i Statutes,  dated  June 1996.  (Exhibit  (17),  designated  as
                   Exhibit  EX-99-16 for EDGAR  purposes,  Form U5S/A for fiscal
                   year ended September 30, 1996)

         (18) KPP Investment, L.L.C.

                *i LimitedLiability  Company  Agreement  dated January 11, 1996.
                   (Exhibit  (18)i,  designated  as  exhibit  EX-99-3  for EDGAR
                   purposes, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

               *ii Certificate  of Formation,  dated January 15, 1997.  (Exhibit
                   (18)ii,  designated  at Exhibit  EX-99-4 for EDGAR  purposes,
                   Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

         (19) Sceptre Kabirwala, L.L.C.

                *i LimitedLiability  Company  Agreement  dated January 26, 1996.
                   (Exhibit  (19)i,  designated  as  exhibit  EX-99-5  for EDGAR
                   purposes, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

               *ii Certificate  of Formation,  dated January 10, 1997.  (Exhibit
                   (19)ii,  designated  as Exhibit  EX-99-6 for EDGAR  purposes,
                   Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

         (20) Severoceske Teplarny, a.s.

               **i Articles of Association,  dated April 24, 1997. Designated as
                   Exhibit EX-99-11 for EDGAR purposes.



*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.



<PAGE>


EXHIBITS (Continued)

         (21) Teplarna Liberec, a.s.

               **i Founding  Contract,  dated  November 11, 1994.  Designated as
                   Exhibit EX-99-12 for EDGAR purposes.

              **ii Notarial  Record,  dated  November  11, 1994.  Designated  as
                   Exhibit EX-99-13 for EDGAR purposes.

             **iii Articles of the Association,  dated June 12, 1997. Designated
                   as Exhibit EX-99-14 for EDGAR purposes.

         (22) Energoservis Liberec, s.r.o.

               **i Articles  of  Incorporation  of  Limited   Liability  Company
                   Foundation,  dated  August 14,  1995.  Designated  as Exhibit
                   EX-99-15 for EDGAR purposes.

              **ii Notarial  Record,  dated  January  22,  1996.  Designated  as
                   Exhibit EX-99-16 for EDGAR purposes.

         (23) Zateca teplarenska, a.s.

               **i Foundation  Charter,  dated  December 4, 1995.  Designated as
                   Exhibit EX-99-17 for EDGAR purposes.

              **ii Articles of Association,  dated December 4, 1995.  Designated
                   as Exhibit EX-99-18 for EDGAR purposes.

         (24) SCT SoftMaker, s.r.o.

               **i Notarial  Record,  dated  September  24, 1996.  Designated as
                   Exhibit EX-99-19 for EDGAR purposes.

         (25) Zkusebna mericu tepla a vodomeru Litomerice, s.r.o.

               **i Founders Deed, dated January 22, 1996.  Designated as Exhibit
                   EX-99-20 for EDGAR purposes.

         (26) Niagara Energy Trading Inc.

                 i Certificate of Incorporation dated July 15, 1997.  Designated
                   as exhibit EX-99-1 for EDGAR purposes.

                ii By-Laws. Designated as exhibit EX-99-2 for EDGAR purposes.










 * Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.
** Indicates  item amended by this Form U5S/A.  This exhibit is included as part
   of this filing of Form U5S/A.


<PAGE>


EXHIBITS (Continued)

         (27) Niagara Independence Marketing Company

                 i Certificate  of  Incorporation   dated  September  17,  1997.
                   Designated as exhibit EX-99-3 for EDGAR purposes.

                ii By-Laws. Designated as exhibit EX-99-4 for EDGAR purposes.

               iii Marketing  Partnership  Agreement among Coastal Gas Marketing
                   DirectLink Corp., MGS Marketing Corp.,  Niagara  Independence
                   Marketing   Company  and  Williams   Independence   Marketing
                   Company. Designated as exhibit EX-99-5 for EDGAR purposes.

         (28) Seneca Independence Pipeline Company

                 i Certificate of Incorporation  of Empire Oklahoma,  Inc. dated
                   April 16,  1996.  Designated  as  exhibit  EX-99-6  for EDGAR
                   purposes.

                ii Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of  Incorporation  of
                   Empire  Oklahoma,  Inc.  dated July 24, 1997.  Designated  as
                   exhibit EX-99-7 for EDGAR purposes.

               iii By-Laws. Designated as exhibit EX-99-8 for EDGAR purposes.

   C.    Indentures

         *   Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974, between the Company and The
             Bank of New York (formerly  Irving Trust Company)  (Exhibit 2(b) in
             File No. 2-51796)

         *   Third  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  December  1, 1982,  to
             Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974, between the Company and The
             Bank of New York (formerly  Irving Trust Company)  (Exhibit 4(a)(4)
             in File No. 33-49401)

         *   Tenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  February  1, 1992,  to
             Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974, between the Company and The
             Bank of New York  (formerly  Irving Trust  Company)  (Exhibit 4(a),
             Form 8-K dated February 14, 1992 in File No. 1-3880)

         *   Eleventh  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as of  May  1,  1992,  to
             Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974, between the Company and The
             Bank of New York  (formerly  Irving Trust  Company)  (Exhibit 4(b),
             Form 8-K dated February 14, 1992 in File No. 1-3880)

         *   Twelfth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as of  June  1,  1992,  to
             Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974, between the Company and The
             Bank of New York  (formerly  Irving Trust  Company)  (Exhibit 4(c),
             Form 8-K dated June 18, 1992 in File No. 1-3880)






*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.



<PAGE>


EXHIBITS (Continued)

         *   Thirteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of March 1, 1993,  to
             Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974, between the Company and The
             Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company)  (Exhibit 4(a)(14)
             in File No. 33-49401)

         *   Fourteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of July 1,  1993,  to
             Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974, between the Company and The
             Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) (Exhibit 4.1, Form
             10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 1993 in File No. 1-3880)

         *   Fifteenth  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of September 1, 1996 to
             Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974, between the Company and The
             Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) (Exhibit 4.1, Form
             10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

         *   Rights  Agreement  between  National  Fuel Gas  Company  and Marine
             Midland Bank dated June 13, 1996 (Exhibit 99.1, Form 8-K dated June
             13, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

   D. Tax  Allocation  Agreement  pursuant to Rule 45(c).  Designated as exhibit
EX-99-10 for EDGAR purposes.

   E.        (1)  Employee  Relocation  Manual filed pursuant to Rule 48(b).
                  Designated as exhibit EX-99-9 for EDGAR purposes.

             (2)  Enerchange, L.L.C. Audited Financial Statements as of December
                  31,  1996.  Filed  in  paper  only  under  cover of Form SE as
                  prescribed by Rule 16(c).

   F.     Schedules of Supporting Items of this Report - None.

   G.     Financial  Data  Schedules.  (Designated  as  Exhibit  EX-27 for EDGAR
          purposes.)

   H.     Not applicable.

   I.     Not applicable.


















 *   Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.


<PAGE>


                                S I G N A T U R E


         The  undersigned  System  company has duly caused this  amendment to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned  thereunto duly  authorized  pursuant to
the requirements of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.




                                        NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY





                                        By: /s/ Joseph P. Pawlowski
                                           ---------------------------------
                                            Joseph P. Pawlowski, Treasurer
                                            and Principal Accounting Officer

Date:  March 2, 1998
       --------------


<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


EX99-11 Severoceske  Teplarny,  a.s.,  Articles of Association,  dated April 24,
        1997.

EX99-12 Teplarna Liberec, a.s., Founding Contract, dated November 11, 1994.

EX99-13 Teplarna Liberec, a.s., Notarial Record, dated November 11, 1994.

EX99-14 Teplarna  Liberec,  a.s.,  Articles of the  Association,  dated June 12,
        1997.

EX99-15 Energoservis Liberec,  s.r.o.,  Articles of Incorporation,  dated August
        14, 1995.

EX99-16 Energoservis Liberec, s.r.o., Notarial Record, dated January 22, 1996.

EX99-17 Zateca teplarenska, a.s., Foundation Charter, dated December 4, 1995.

EX99-18 Zateca  teplarenska,  a.s.,  Articles of Association,  dated December 4,
        1995.

EX99-19 SCT SoftMaker, s.r.o., Notarial Record, dated September 24, 1996.

EX99-20 Zkusebna  mericu tepla a vodomeru  Litomerice,  s.r.o.,  Founders  Deed,
        dated January 22, 1996.









                          North Bohemian Heating Plants
                          -----------------------------

                               Joint Stock Company
                               -------------------

                                      Most
                                      ----





                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION




               as approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders

                             held on April 24, 1997



<PAGE>


1.       Name Registered Office, Origin and Period of the Company
         --------------------------------------------------------

1.1      Company name:          Severoceske teplarny a.s.
                                (North Bohemian Heating Plants JSC)
                                (abbreviation: SCT, a.s.)

1.2      Registered office:     Most, J. Seiferta 2179

1.3      The joint stock company was founded by the Fund of National Property of
         the Czech Republic as the only founder  having its principal  office at
         Gorkeho namesti 32; Praha 1, in a single act on the basis of Foundation
         Charter  of 28th  April  1992  comprising  the  Founder's  decision  in
         accordance with Section 172 of the Law No. 513/1991 Digest. The Company
         was established on 1st May 1992 and has been recorded in the Commercial
         Register held with the Regional Court in Usti nad Labem.

1.4      The Company has been established for an indefinite period of time.

2.       Scope of Business
         -----------------

The scope of business of the Company is as follows:

         -        generation, distribution, purchase, and sale of heat;
         -        formal measurements - measurement of solid and gaseous
                  emissions, heat measurement;
         -        technical and thermal measurements on heat equipment in
                  addition to formal measurements;
         -        calibration of  thermometers  and pressure  gauges;
         -        inspection and tests of stated  gas  equipment;  
         -        installation  of  compact  transit stations;  
         -        enterprising in the field of waste management; 
         -        advisory services in the area of organization and economy;
         -        rental of tangible investment  property;  
         -        automated data  processing; 
         -        administrative services;
         -        trading - purchase of goods to be sold and sale of goods.


<PAGE>


3.       Acting on behalf of the Company
         -------------------------------

The Board of  Directors  acts on  behalf of the  Company,  and that  either  all
members of the Board of  Directors  jointly or one of the  members  who has been
authorized in writing by the Board of Directors.

Signing on behalf of the  Company is carried  out in such a way that  either all
members  of the Board of  Directors  jointly or Deputy  Chairman  and one of the
members  or a single  member  who has been  authorized  to do it by the Board of
Directors put their signatures to the name or seal of the Company.

The proxy signs in such a way that he/she puts his/her signature and an addition
identifying the procuration to the written business name or seal of the Company.

Employees  appointed to specific duties by the company are authorized  according
to Section 15 of the Commercial  Code to all  transactions  normally  associated
with this duty.

4.       Basic Capital and Shares
         ------------------------

4.1      Basic  capital of the Company is  1,133,279  thousand CZK (in words one
         billion one hundred  and thirty  three  million two hundred and seventy
         nine  thousand  Czech crowns) and is divided into  1,133,279  shares of
         nominal  value of 1,000 CZK each that  have been  issued as book  entry
         shares.

         The basic capital of the Company is completely paid off.

         All shares are the bearer shares and marketable in public.

4.2      The  company  may  acquire  own shares  according  to  Section  161 and
         following paragraphs of the Commercial Code only.

5.       Company Bodies
         --------------

The Company has the following bodies:

- - -        General Meeting;
- - -        Board of Directors;
- - -        Supervisory Board.



<PAGE>


6.       General Meeting
         ---------------

The General  Meeting is the highest  body of the Company.  The shares  ownership
gives the  right to the  shareholders  to  participate  and vote in the  general
meeting, to require and receive  explanations with regard to the Company related
matters  discussed  at the General  Meeting,  providing  these are not part of a
trade secret  according to Section 17 of the Commercial Code, and to put forward
proposals and counterproposals pursuant with the Articles of Association.

6.1      Scope of General Meeting

6.1.1 The scope of the General Meeting includes:

         (a)    decision on Company business plan and its changes;
         (b)    decision on change in Articles of Association;
         (c)    decision on increase in the basic capital;  the General  Meeting
                can  entrust  the  Board  of  Directors  to make a  decision  to
                increase  the basic  capital  under the  condition  given by the
                Commercial Code and by these Articles;
         (d)    decision on  decrease in the basic  capital or on issue of prior
                lien or exchangeable bonds;
         (e)    election and withdrawal of the members of Board of Directors and
                Supervisory  Board,  with exception of the  Supervisory  Board's
                member elected by the Company's employees;
         (f)    decision  on   remuneration   of  the  Board  of  Directors  and
                Supervisory Board's members;
         (g)    approval of financial  statements,  decision on  distribution of
                profit or  compensation of loss, and definition of the level and
                method of payment of dividends and director's fee and allotments
                to the Company's funds;
         (h)    decision  on  submission  of an  application  for the license to
                trade with Company's  shares in public or on cancellation of the
                public merchantability;
         (i)    decision on sale of the Company or its part;
         (j)    decision  on change of type,  form or  character  of shares that
                have been issued as book entry  securities to documents of title
                and vice versa;
         (k)    decision on  dissolution  of the Company  with  liquidation  and
                approval  of  shares in the  liquidation  balance;  decision  on
                transformation, consolidation, merge or division of the Company;
         (l)    decision on other  matters  assigned to the scope of the General
                Meeting by relevant regulations or by these Articles.


6.2      Convocation of the General Meeting

6.2.1    The General  Meeting is taking place at least once in a calendar  year,
         not later  than eight  months  from the last  accounting  period and is
         being called by the Board of Directors or by its member,  providing the
         Board of Directors  has not ruled on its calling  without  undue delay,
         and  the  Law  stipulates  the  duty to call  the  General  Meeting  or
         providing the Board of Directors does not constitute a quorum in a long
         run unless stipulated otherwise by the Law.


<PAGE>


6.2.2    The  shareholders who have owned the bearer shares shall be notified of
         the General  Meeting  through a  notification  in the Trade Bulletin at
         least 30 days prior to the stated term of the General Meeting.

6.2.3    The Board of Directors shall call the Extraordinary  General Meeting in
         the following cases:

         (a)    if it is required by a shareholder or shareholders  who have the
                shares or scrip  certificates  which  nominal  value exceeds ten
                percent of the basic  capital of the  Company.  The request must
                include all matters to be discussed at the General Meeting; or

         (b)    if the Board of Directors  finds out that the Company's loss has
                exceeded  the value of a half of the basic  capital  or that the
                Company has become bankrupt.

6.2.4    The Board of Directors  shall call the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting
         according  to Article  6.2.3 (a) in such a way that it will be held not
         later  than 40 days from the date of  receipt  of the  request  for its
         convocation.  In this  case  the term  specified  in  Article  6.2.2 is
         shortened to 15 days.

6.2.5    The General Meeting may be also called by:

         (a)    the Supervisory Board, if it is in the interests of the Company.
                In this case the Supervisory Board proposes necessary actions at
                the General Meeting; or

         (b)    shareholder or  shareholders  who have owned the shares or scrip
                certificates  which  nominal  value  exceeds  10% of  the  basic
                capital of the Company,  if the Board of Directors fails to meet
                its  obligation  according  to Article  6.2.3 of the Articles of
                Association  and if they are  authorized  by a court to call the
                Extraordinary General Meeting on the basis of their claim.

6.2.6    In case that the General Meeting does not constitute a quorum according
         to Article 6.3.3, the Board of Directors shall call the Reserve General
         Meeting.  The Reserve General Meeting is called in the way as specified
         in Article  6.2.2 with the  relevant  term  shortened  to 15 days.  The
         notification of the Reserve General Meeting must be published within 15
         days from the date of the original  General Meeting at the latest.  The
         Reserve  General  Meeting shall be held within 6 weeks from the date of
         the original  General  Meeting,  shall have the unchanged  agenda and a
         quorum  irrespective  of the  stipulations  of  Article  6.3.3 of these
         Articles of Association.

6.2.7 The General Meeting notification shall include:

         (a)    trade name and registered office of the Company;

         (b)    place, date, and hour of the General Meeting;

         (c)    General Meeting agenda;


<PAGE>


         (d)    identification   whether  Ordinary,   Extraordinary  or  Reserve
                General Meeting is called;

         (e)    final date for participation in the General Meeting;

         (f)    other data as stated in general mandatory regulations.

6.2.8    On the request of a shareholder or shareholders as specified in Article
         6.2.3 (a), the Board of Directors shall include the requested matter to
         the General  Meeting's  agenda.  If the request has been received after
         notification  of the General Meeting Date, the Board of Directors shall
         publish  the  addition of the  General  Meeting's  agenda in the way as
         specified in Article 6.2.2 within 10 days prior to the General Meeting.
         If such notification has not been possible,  the additional matters may
         be included into the agenda only in  participation  and with consent of
         all shareholders of the Company.

6.2.9    The General Meeting may be cancelled or its date postponed provided the
         change is  published  in the same way as valid for the General  Meeting
         convocation  according  to  Article  6.2.2,  and that at least one week
         prior to the announced General Meeting Date. The Extraordinary  General
         Meeting may be  cancelled  or its date  postponed if it is requested by
         the shareholder/shareholders as specified in Article 6.2.3 (a).

6.3      Participation and Voting at the General Meeting and Decision-Making

6.3.1    Each  shareholder  filed  in  the  extract  from  the  Issuer  Registry
         furnished  by the Company to the final day,  has the right to take part
         in the  General  Meeting.  The final day for the  participation  in the
         General Meeting is the seventh  calendar day before the General Meeting
         Date. For Reserve  General Meeting the Company is required to provide a
         new extract from the Issuer Registry.

6.3.2    A  shareholder  can  take  part  in and  vote  at the  General  Meeting
         personally or through a person  authorized  by him/her in writing.  The
         authorization must include  names/trade names and  domiciles/registered
         offices of the  shareholder  and his/her proxy,  and number of votes of
         the  shareholder.  The  signature of the  shareholder  must be formally
         verified.  If the  shareholder  is a natural  person,  the condition of
         his/her  registration  is submission of an identity  document  (such as
         identity  card).  If the  shareholder is a legal entity,  its statutory
         body must  deliver the  extract  from the  Commercial  Register or from
         similar register and an identity  document.  In addition,  the proxy of
         the legal entity shall submit  formally  verified power of attorney.  A
         member of the Board of  Directors  or  Supervisory  Board cannot be the
         proxy of a shareholder.

6.3.3    The shareholders present at the General Meeting put their signatures in
         the List of Persons Present that must include shareholder's  name/trade
         name,   birth   certificate   number   or   identification   number  of
         organization,   domicile/registered   office,   and  number  of  shares
         represented by the shareholder.If a shareholder enforces his/her rights
         through a proxy, the List of Persons Present must include,  in addition
         to the above  specified  data,  also the  proxy's  name/trade  name and
         domicile/registered  office. The power of attorney is added to the List
         of Persons Present.  If the Company denies to register a certain person
         in the List of  Persons  Present,  it shall  make a record of this fact
         into the List of Persons Present, including the reason for the person's
         omission.


<PAGE>


6.3.4    Members of the Board of Directors and  Supervisory  Board may take part
         in  the  General   Meeting,   however,   they  cannot   represent   the
         shareholders.  The right to attend the General Meeting is also extended
         to the auditor who verified the company's financial statement.

6.3.5    The General Meeting  constitutes a quorum, if the shareholders  present
         personally  or through  their proxies have owned the shares which value
         represent  more than 30% of the basic  capital of the  Company.  If the
         General  Meeting does not constitute a quorum within sixty minutes from
         the time stated in its  notification  as the  beginning  of the General
         Meeting,  the Board of Directors  shall inform the  shareholders of the
         term of the  Reserve  General  Meeting  in the way as stated in Article
         6.2.6 of these Articles of Association.

6.3.6    On  voting  each  share   represents  one  vote.  No  shares  or  scrip
         certificates that are not connected with the right to vote or regarding
         to which the right to vote cannot be  exercised  are taken into account
         on evaluation of the General Meeting's capability to make decisions.

6.3.7    The shareholders  vote by means of voting slips at the General Meeting,
         if it is not decided  otherwise on discussing  the Rule of Procedure of
         the  General  Meeting.  First it is voted  on the  Board of  Director's
         proposal,  and then,  if it has not passed,  on other  proposals in the
         sequence they have been put forward.

6.3.8    The General  Meeting  decides by majority of votes of the  shareholders
         present,  providing  that  the  Commercial  Code  or  the  Articles  of
         Association are not calling for other majority.

6.3.9    The  General  Meeting  rules  with at least two  thirds of votes of the
         present shareholders about:

         a)     changes in the Articles of  Association  not relevant to changes
                in the Articles of  Association  in consequence of basic capital
                increase by the Board of Directors according to Article 10.3,

         b)     basic capital  increase or basic capital  increase  entrusted to
                the Board of Directors according to Article 10.3,

         c)     basic capital  decrease or the issue of tradable or  prioritized
                obligations,

         d)     dissolution of the company  through  liquidation and an approval
                of liquidation balance and of transformation, acquisition, 
                merger or company split.



<PAGE>


6.3.10   The General  Meeting rules with three  quarters of votes of the present
         shareholders about:

         a)     the change of a share form or kind,

         b)     the cancellation of publicly tradable shares,

         c)     the elimination or limitation of the preferential  right to gain
                gradable and prioritized obligations,

         d)     the  elimination  or  limitation  of the  preferential  right to
                subscribe new shares  according to Section 204 of the Commercial
                Code,

         e)     the basic capital increase with non-cash deposits.

6.3.11   A notarized record must be made of the decisions  according to Articles
         6.3.9 and 6.3.10.

6.4      General Meeting Procedure

6.4.1    The General  Meeting elects its Chairman,  Secretary,  two Verifiers of
         the  Minutes,  and a  person/persons  charged  with  counting the votes
         (scrutineers).  The proposal for these  functions is put forward at the
         beginning  of the  General  Meeting  by the  Chairman  of the  Board of
         Directors  or by another  authorized  member of the Board of  Directors
         Chariman of the Board of Directors  chairs the General  Meeting  chairs
         the till the election of the Chairman of the General Meeting.

         The  functions of Chairman of the General  Meeting,  Secretary  and the
         person  charged  with  counting  the votes may be performed by a single
         person.  The function of Verifier of the Minutes is  incompatible  with
         the other functions.

6.4.2    The   shareholders  ask  for  explanations  and  submit  proposals  and
         counterproposals in writing.

6.4.3    Prior to voting on individual items of the agenda:

         a)     all  explanations  must be given and the General Meeting must be
                informed about all proposals and counterproposals,

         b)     the Chairman of the General Meeting announces the vote count the
                shareholders  present  on the  basis of data  obtained  from the
                registration  center. If the General Meeting does not constitute
                a quorum,  the  Meeting  is  adjourned  for 15  minutes.  If the
                General  Meeting is not able to vote even  after  that time,  he
                closes the Meeting. To negotiate the remaining agenda, the Board
                of Directors calls an alternate General Meeting.

6.4.4    The   registration   center  is  active  during  the  General   Meeting
         negotiations.  The shareholder has to report to the registration center
         which keeps evidence of all present shareholders,  of his/her intention
         to withdraw during the proceedings.



<PAGE>


6.4.5    Each  shareholder,  member of the Board of Directors or the Supervisory
         Board has the  right to alert  the  General  Meeting  of  inappropriate
         command by the  General  Meeting and to request a record of the protest
         into the Minutes of the General Meeting.

6.4.6    The Minutes of the General Meeting are elaborated  according to Section
         188 and Section 189 of the  Commercial  Code. The  shareholder  has the
         right to request  from the Board a copy of the  Minutes of the  General
         Meeting or a section of them. However, the Board of Directors can state
         that the copy will be issued  only after  payment of related  expenses,
         and to state a reasonable lump sum of these expenses.

6.4.7    The expenses accrued by the General Meeting  proceedings are covered by
         the  Company.  The expenses  connected  with the  participation  in the
         General Meeting are carried by the  shareholder,  with the exception of
         expenses  incurred by the fact that the Company  did not  maintain  the
         proper procedure of General Meeting  cancellation or by the date change
         according to Article 6.2.9 of these Articles.

6.4.8    The Rule of  Procedure  approved  by the  General  Meeting  details the
         General Meeting matters.

7.       Board of Directors
         ------------------

7.1      The Board of Directors is a statutory  body of the Company that manages
         the Company's activity and acts on its behalf according to article 3 of
         the  Articles  of  Association.  If the  Company  was  dissolved,  or a
         declaration  of its  bankruptcy  filed,  the  Board of  Directors  will
         perform  its  activity  only  to  such  extent  in  which  it  was  not
         transferred  to the assessor or the forced  administrator.  It rules in
         all Company  matters  which are not limited by the  Commercial  Code or
         reserved  by the  Articles  of  Association  of  the  Company  for  the
         activities of the General Meeting or the Supervisory Board.

         The Board of Directors, in particular:

         a)     insures business, as well as proper accounting management of the
                Company,

         b)     calls General Meetings  according to the procedures  established
                by the Articles of  Association  and secures for this purpose an
                excerpt from the Issuers Registry,

         c)     secures  and   submits  to  the  General   Meeting  and  to  the
                Supervisory Board:

                - a financial statement,

                - proposals for profit sharing, processed under conditions given
                  in Section 178 of the  Commercial  Code, or proposals for loss
                  compensation,



<PAGE>


                - a report on entrepreneurial activities,  handling the property
                  and the  annual  report of the  Company  according  to general
                  mandatory legal regulations,

                - proposals to items according to article 6.1 of these Articles,

         d)     decides about the relations  adjustment  between the Company and
                members of the  Company's  governing  bodies,  especially on the
                basis of the General Meeting's  decisions  pertaining to sharing
                and  payment of bonuses  and  royalties  approved by the General
                Meeting,

         e)     appoints  and recalls  the  General  Director of the Company and
                concludes a contract  with him  regarding  the scope of his work
                and his duties,

         f)     appoints and recalls other employees of the Company according to
                Section 27 of the Labour Code,

         g)     proposes members of bodies into the companies with an investment
                participation in the Company,

         h)     grants a power of attorney,

         ch)    selects an accounting auditor of the company,

         i)     files  petition  for  bankruptcy  at  the   appropriate   court,
                providing the conditions according with the special law are met,

         j)     secures  and  submits  proposals  for record  amendments  in the
                Commercial  Code and completes the  collection of records in the
                Commercial Code,

         k)     ensures the  fulfillment  of reporting  duties of the Company in
                accordance with general legal provisions,

         l)     exercises the employer's rights towards the Company's  employees
                in accordance with labor-law regulations,

         m)     approves  the  voting  order of the  Supervisory  Board  members
                selected from the employees.

7.2      Election and Withdrawal of the Board of Directors' Members

7.2.1    The Board of Directors  consists of 11 members elected and withdrawn by
         the General  Meeting.  The Board of Directors is elected for  five-year
         period.  The function of a member of the Board of  Directors  cannot be
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
         substituted.
         -----------

7.2.2    A member of the Board of Directors  can  withdraw  from the function by
         his/her written statement delivered to the Board of Directors.  In such
         a case his/her  function  expires on the date, when his/her  withdrawal
         has been or should have been  discussed by the Board of  Directors,  if
         both parties do not agree upon other term.



<PAGE>


7.2.3    The Board of Directors  which number of members has not dropped under a
         half has the  right  to  appoint  substitute  members  of the  Board of
         Directors  instead of the members whose  membership  ceased or who have
         withdrawn  from their  functions  for the period till the next  General
         Meeting.

7.3      Board of Directors Function

7.3.1    The Board of Directors  elects its  Chairman  out of its  members,  who
         organizes its  activities,  chairs its meetings,  and acts on behalf of
         the Board of Directors  outwardly.  The Board of Directors has right to
         withdraw  its Chairman  any time.  Furthermore,  the Board of Directors
         elects the Deputy  Chairman who  substitutes the Chairman if the latter
         is not present.

7.3.2    The meetings of the Board of Directors are called by the  Chairman.  If
         not agreed  otherwise  by all  members of the Board of  Directors,  the
         meetings are called by a written  notice that shall be delivered to all
         members  of the Board of  Directors  at least  eight  days prior to the
         meeting. The notice must include the agenda of the meeting.

         As a rule, the meetings are held at the place stated by the Chairman of
         the Board of Directors at least quarterly.  The Chairman shall call the
         meeting  whenever it is  requested by at least two members of the Board
         of Director. If the Chairman has not called the meeting,  though he was
         obliged to do it, any member of the Board of Directors has the right to
         call it.

7.3.3    Any member of the Board of  Directors  has one vote on  voting.  Simple
         majority of votes of the members  present is needed to pass a decision.
         In case of equality of votes, the one of the Chairman is decisive.

7.3.4    The meeting of the Board of Directors constitutes a quorum, if at least
         four members of the Board of Directors are present.  If a member of the
         Board of  Directors,  who  cannot  take part in the  meeting,  wants to
         express his/her opinion to a matter included on the agenda, he/she must
         do it in writing,  while his/her  opinion is not  considered  the valid
         vote.

7.3.5    The Board of Directors can also take decisions out of the meeting,  and
         that  by  written  decision  signed  by all  members  of the  Board  of
         Directors  elected at the time.  Such decision is of the same force and
         effectiveness  as if it would  have been  taken on the  meeting  of the
         Board of Directors  called and held in   regular way. The signatures of
         the members of the Board of Directors need not be in the same document,
         if each of the members put his/her signature under the full text of the
         decision.


<PAGE>


         The  decisions  made in such a way  must be put in the  minutes  of the
         immediately following meeting of the Board of Directors.

7.3.6    A person  charged by the Board of Directors  elaborates  the minutes of
         the meeting and decisions  that are signed by the Chairman of the Board
         of Directors  and by the person.  The minutes must include the names of
         the  members of the Board of  Directors  who voted  against  individual
         decisions of the Board of Directors or abstained.

7.3.7    The Board of Directors gives procuration, and may authorize one or more
         natural  persons to make a legal act or certain  types of legal acts on
         behalf of the Company.

7.4      Duties of the Members of the Board of Directors

7.4.1    The members of the Board of Directors  shall act with due  diligence on
         performing their functions and to keep the confidential information and
         facts which  disclosure  to the third persons would cause damage to the
         Company secret.

7.4.2    The members of the Board of Directors  have to respect the  limitations
         relating  to the  restraint  of  trade  as  follows  from  Section  196
         paragraph 1 of the Commercial Code.

7.4.3    Consequences  of breach of  duties  as stated in  paragraphs  7.4.1 and
         7.4.2 follow from general mandatory legal regulations.

7.4.4    The  members of the Board of  Directors  shall be liable to the Company
         for the damage caused by breach of his/her duties on performing his/her
         function under  conditions and to the extent as stated by general legal
         regulations.  If the  damage is caused by more  members of the Board of
         Directors, they shall be liable for it jointly and severally.

8.       Supervisory Board
         -----------------

8.1      The  Supervisory  Board  is an  inspection  body  of  the  Company.  It
         supervises  performance of the Board of Directors and implementation of
         the Company's activities. Particularly, the Supervisory Board:

         a)     verifies  the  procedures  relating  to  the  Company's  matters
                whenever  it  examines  accounting  documents  and  files of the
                Company;

         b)    puts forward  proposals  for  discussing  matters by the Board of
               Directors and at the next General Meeting;

         c)    reviews   yearly   financial   statements   and   proposals   for
               distribution  of  profit,  and  submits  a report  on the  review
               results to the General Meeting every year;

         d)    takes part in the General Meeting or sends its representative out
               of its members to the General Meeting;



<PAGE>


         e)     represents  the Company in the  dispute  against a member of the
                Board of Directors, if any;

         f)     calls  the  General  Meeting,  if it is in the  interest  of the
                Company;

         g)     performs further tasks designated by the Law.


8.2      Election and Withdrawal of the Supervisory Board's Members

8.2.1    The Supervisory Board has three members. Two of the members are elected
         by the General  Meeting,  and the third one is elected and withdrawn by
         the Company's employees.  The Board of Directors specifies organization
         and method of election of this member.  The function of the Supervisory
         Board's member cannot be substituted.

8.2.2    The  Supervisory  Board's member may withdraw from his/her  function by
         written  notice  delivered  to  the  Supervisory  Board.  In  this  the
         performance  of  his/her  function  expires on the date,  when  his/her
         withdrawal   was  discussed  or  should  have  been  discussed  by  the
         Supervisory Board, if both parties have not agreed upon other term.

8.2.3    The  Supervisory  Board which number of members  elected by the General
         Meeting has not dropped  under a half may  appoint  substitute  members
         till the next General Meeting.

8.2.4    A member of the Board of Directors or Company's  Auditor may not become
         a member of the Supervisory Board.

8.2.5    The Supervisory Board's member is elected for five years.


8.3      Supervisory Board Function

8.3.1    The  Supervisory  Board elects its  Chairman  out of its  members,  who
         organizes the Supervisory  Board activities,  chairs its meetings,  and
         acts on its behalf  outwardly.  The Supervisory  Board has the right to
         withdraw its Chairman any time.

8.3.2    The  Supervisory  Board shall always  decide on the meeting  called and
         held in  compliance  with the  regulations  of Articles  8.3.4  through
         8.3.8,  with the exception of the case as  presupposed in the provision
         of Article 8.3.3.

8.3.3    The  written  decision  of  the  Supervisory  Board  made  out  of  the
         Supervisory  Board's  meeting and signed by all its members  elected at
         the time is of the same  force and  effectiveness  as if it would  have
         been taken on the meeting of the  Supervisory  Board called and held in
         regular way. The  signatures  of the members of the  Supervisory  Board
         need not be in the same  document,  if each of the  members put his/her
         signature  under the full text of the decision.  The decisions  made in
         such a way  must  be put in the  minutes  of the  next  meeting  of the
         Supervisory Board.



<PAGE>


8.3.4    The  Supervisory  Board's  meeting is called by its  Chairman  at least
         twice a year.  However,  the  meeting  shall be called  whenever  it is
         requested by two of the Supervisory Board's members in writing and with
         specification of the reason.

         If the Chairman has not called the meeting, though he was obliged to do
         it,  any  member  of the  Supervisory  Board  has the right to call it.
         During  absence of the  Supervisory  Board  Chairman,  the meetings are
         called and chaired by an authorized member of the Supervisory Board.

8.3.5    The  members of the  Supervisory  Board must be informed of the meeting
         and its agenda at least 8 days beforehand.  If they are not informed in
         this way,  the meeting  may be held only if those  members who have not
         received  any of the above  information  are present and agree with the
         meeting.

8.3.6    The  Supervisory  Board's  meeting  constitutes  a quorum,  if absolute
         majority  of the  Supervisory  Board's  members is  present  and if all
         members  have been  informed  of the  meeting in regular way and agreed
         with it according to the provision as stated in Article 8.3.5.

8.3.7    Minutes of the Supervisory Board's meeting are elaborated and signed by
         the Chairman of the Supervisory  Board.  The invitations to the meeting
         shall be attached to the minutes that include brief  description of the
         meeting's content. The minutes must include the names of the members of
         the  Supervisory  Board who voted against  individual  decisions of the
         Supervisory Board or abstained.

8.3.8    Each  member  of the  Supervisory  Board  has one vote on voting in the
         Supervisory Board. Majority of votes of the Supervisory Board's members
         is needed to pass a decision.

8.3.9    Limitations  and  duties  as stated in  Article  7.4 apply  also to the
         members of the Supervisory Board.


9.       Economy of the Company
         ----------------------

Accounting period of the Company is the calendar year.

9.1      Reserve Fund

9.1.1    Reserve  Fund of the  Company  amounted to 98,024  thousand  CZK on its
         establishment  which  is  yearly  replenished  minimally  by a sum that
         represents  five  percent of the net profit of the Company for the last
         accounting period, and that up to the level of 20% of the basic capital
         of the Company at the time.  The Reserve  Fund thus created may only be
         used to cover the losses,  and the General  Meeting  takes the decision
         about it.



<PAGE>


9.1.2    The General  Meeting  decides about creating the possible  Reserve Fund
         above the level of 20% of the basic capital.

9.1.3    If  the  Company   shows  in  its   accounting   own  shares  or  scrip
         certificates,  it has to create a Reserve Fund according to Section 161
         d) paragraph 2 of the Commercial Code.

9.1.4    The sum  from  the  basic  capital  decrease  approved  by the  General
         Meeting,  designated  to cover  future  losses up to 10  percent of the
         basic  capital,  is  transferred  into the Reserve  Fund  according  to
         Section 216a, paragraph 1c of the Commercial Code.

9.1.5    The  Board  of  Directors  decides  about  the use of that  part of the
         Reserve  Fund which was formed  according  to article  9.1.1  above the
         level of 20%,  and/or  about  that  part of the  Reserve  Fund  created
         according to articles 9.1.3 and 9.1.4,  unless stipulated by the Law or
         the Articles of Association  that the  appropriate  decision falls into
         the jurisdiction of the General Meeting.


9.2      Social Fund

9.2.1    The Company creates the Social Fund in accordance with legal
         regulations.

9.2.2    The level of  allocation  from the profit is  approved  by the  General
         Meeting.  The  principles of use of this Fund are approved by the Board
         of Directors.


9.3      Yearly Financial Statements

9.3.1    The Board of  Directors  ensure  elaboration  of the  yearly  financial
         statements and proposal of profit  distribution.  The yearly  financial
         statements  verified  by the auditor  and  reviewed by the  Supervisory
         Board are  submitted  to the  General  Meeting.  At the same time,  the
         Supervisory  Board  shall  submit  to the  General  Meeting a report on
         results of the review.

9.3.2    The  yearly  financial   statements  must  be  elaborated  in  the  way
         conforming to the general mandatory legal regulations and principles of
         proper  accounting  in such a way that they give  full  information  of
         property  and  financial  situation  of the Company and of the level of
         profit or loss achieved in the last commercial year.


9.4      Distribution of Company's Profit and Loss Compensation

9.4.1    The General Meeting decides on distribution of the Company's  profit on
         the  basis  of a  Board  of  Directors'  proposal  as  reviewed  by the
         Supervisory Board.


<PAGE>



9.4.2    The profit of the Company as achieved  in  relevant  accounting  period
         shall be allocated for dividends and directors' fee after  deduction of
         sums  allocated  for taxes,  allotment  to the  Reserve  Fund and other
         purposes as approved  by the General  Meeting.  The Company has not the
         right to distribute the profit  (dividends) among its shareholders,  to
         state the profit sharing  (directors' fee) for the members of the Board
         of Directors and Supervisory  Board or profit sharing for its employees
         in the case when the net trading  property of the Company as determined
         from the yearly financial  statements by the last day of the accounting
         period is or would be, in the result of the profit distribution,  lower
         than the basic capital of the Company increased by the following items:

         -  subscribed  nominal  value of shares,  if the shares of the  Company
            have been  subscribed  to increase  the basic  capital,  and the new
            basic capital has not been registered in the Commercial  Register by
            the date of elaboration of the financial statements;

         -  the part of the  Reserve  Fund  formed out of the profit that can be
            used only for compensation of the Company's losses;

         -  Reserve  Fund  created  according  to Sections  161d and 216a of the
            Commercial Code.

9.4.3    This does not exclude the General Meeting's decision that a part of the
         profit will be used to increase the basic capital of the Company and/or
         will stay undivided.

9.4.4    The  General  Meeting  decides  about the way of loss  compensation  in
         accordance with relevant provisions of the Commercial Code.


9.5      Dividend

9.5.1    The  shareholder's  right to dividend  shall arise from the decision of
         the General Meeting.

9.5.2    The shareholder who has been the owner of a share of the Company by the
         date stated by the General  Meeting  that has decided on payment of the
         dividend and who has been  identified  as the owner of the share in the
         extract from the Issuer's  Registry held by the  Securities  Centre has
         the title to the dividend.

9.5.3    The due date is  specified  by the General  Meeting that has decided on
         payment of the  dividend.  If it has not  decided,  the  dividend has a
         three month payment term from the day when the General Meeting ruled on
         profit sharing.

9.5.4    The title of  dividend  is  forfeited  after a four  year  prescriptive
         period  beginning  from the due  date.  The  dividend  stored  with the
         Company is not put out interest.


<PAGE>


9.6      Bonuses and Royalties of the members of the Company's bodies

         Based  on the  ruling  of  the  General  Meeting,  the  members  of the
         Company's  bodies  have the title to  remuneration  and profit  sharing
         (directors'  fee) for  performance  of  their  functions  according  to
         article 7.1,  letter d) of these Articles.  Furthermore,  they have the
         right to  compensation  for all expenses  incurred in  connection  with
         performance of their functions.


10.      Increase in the Basic Capital of the Company
         --------------------------------------------

10.1     Any  increase  in the basic  capital  of the  Company is decided by the
         General  Meeting.  This does not affect the  competency of the Board of
         Directors   according  to  the  article  10.3.  The  General  Meeting's
         notification related to the increase in the basic capital shall include
         the required data according to Section 202 of the Commercial Code.

10.2     The company can increase the basic capital

         a)    by subscription of new shares, including the new shares according
               to Section 203 of the Commercial Code,  providing the shareholder
               has paid in full the  issue  rate of prior  issued  shares.  This
               limitation does not apply if the basic capital is being increased
               by share issue and the issue rate is paid in  non-cash  deposits.
               The  shares can be  subscribed  only by those  non-cash  deposits
               approved by the General Meeting  according to article 6.3.3 c) of
               the  Articles  of  Association  and  cannot be  appraised  in the
               subscriber  document  with  different  value than approved by the
               General Meeting,

               Each  shareholder has a priority right to subscribe a part of the
               new company  shares in the range of his  company's  basic capital
               share,  providing the shares are subscribed by cash deposits.  In
               the  General  Meeting  resolution  on an  increase  of the  basic
               capital the  priority  right can be deleted or limited  only in a
               dire interest of the company.  The limited  priority right can be
               extended  in equal  measure  to all  shareholders.  To delete the
               priority  right is only  possible for all  shareholders.  For the
               share subscription a procedure stated in Sections 204 and 204a of
               the Commercial Code is used.

         b)   From the  Company's own resources and after the approval of annual
              or  extraordinary  financial  statements  the General  Meeting can
              decide that the profit,  after  allotment to the reserve  fund, to
              its  part or to  another  own  resource  allocated  in the  annual
              financial statement in liabilities,  will be used for the increase
              of the basic capital according to Section 208,  paragraph 2 - 6 of
              the Commercial  Code. The  shareholders  are  participating in the
              basic  capital  increase  according to the nominal  value of their
              shares.  The basic capital increase is influenced by the Company's
              own  shares and even the  shares of the  Company  which are in the
              hands of a person  controlling the Company or a person  controlled
              by another



<PAGE>


              person.  The basic  capital  increase  is  materialized  by either
              subscription of new shares which are divided among shareholders as
              bonus shares according to the ratio of nominal value shares, or by
              the  increase of nominal  value of existing  shares.  The increase
              procedure  is  ruled by the  provisions  of the law  Section  209,
              paragraph 2 - 6 of the Commercial Code.

         c)   by a combined method on the basis of the General Meeting  decision
              according to Section 209a of the Commercial  Code, when the issure
              rate  can  be,  according  to  the  conditions  in  Section  209a,
              paragraph 1, covered by own sources of the Company declared in the
              financial statement in the liabilities of the Company. The section
              158, paragraph 2 of the Commercial Code is not affected. The basic
              capital   increase  by  non-cash   deposits  or  the  deletion  or
              limitation  of  the  priority   right  is  in  this  instance  not
              acceptable.  The increase  procedure is ruled by the provisions of
              the law Section 209 of the Commercial Code.

         d)   conditionally,  by subscribing  priority and tradable  obligations
              according to Section 160 of the Commercial  Code,  when the sum of
              the conditional  basic capital  increase cannot exceed one half of
              the  basic  capital.  The  increase  procedure  is  ruled  by  the
              provisions of Section 207 of the Commercial Code.

10.3     By the approval of the General  Meeting the Board of  Directors  can be
         authorized  to increase the basic  capital  according to Section 210 of
         the  Commercial  Code by  subscription  of shares,  or from own Company
         sources,  except for  non-distributed  profit by up to one third of the
         basic capital at the time of Board of Director's negotiations about the
         basic capital increase.  The Board of Directors cannot be authorized to
         subscribe shares in the form of non-cash  deposits.  The  authorization
         can be  granted  for the  period  of two  years  from  the day when the
         General Meeting, which approved the authorization for the basic capital
         increase, was held.

10.4     The  Company  is  entitled  to issue  securities  specified  as  equity
         warrants,  according to Section 217a) of the Commercial  Code, to apply
         the  priority  right  according  to  Sections  160  and  204a)  of  the
         Commercial Code.

10.5     Prior to  recording  the basic  capital  increase  into the  Commercial
         Register,  the Company  (deposit  administrator)  shall issue a written
         confirmation  to  the  subscriber  according  to  Section  168  of  the
         Commercial  Code.  After the record is  completed,  the  company  shall
         substitute  an  scrip   certificate  of  shares  for  the  confirmation
         according to Section 168 of the  Commercial  Code.  The  subscriber  is
         obliged to pay the issue rate of subscribed shares within twelve months
         from the decision of the General Meeting.

10.6     The basic capital  increase is effective  from the day of the record of
         its amount into the Commercial Register.

10.7     In case the  subscriber  does not pay the issure  rate of the shares in
         due time,  he cannot  exercise the right of voting  connected  with the
         shares,  and the Board of Directors has to follow  Sections 177 and 182
         of the Commercial Code on account of him.



<PAGE>


11.      Decrease in the Basic Capital of the Company
         --------------------------------------------

11.1     The General  Meeting  decides on  decrease in the basic  capital of the
         Company. The invitation for or the notice about the General Meeting and
         the  decision  of the General  Meeting  has to contain all  particulars
         according to Section 211 and/or 212 of the  Commercial  Code. The Board
         of Directors  shall submit the proposal for recording the basic capital
         decrease into the General Meeting resolution  according to Section 211,
         paragraph  4 of the  Commercial  Code,  as  well  as the  proposal  for
         recording  the  basic  capital  decrease,  according  to  Section  216,
         paragraph 1 of the Commercial Code, into the Commercial  Register.  The
         basic capital cannot be decreased under the limit set in Section 162 of
         the Commercial  Code. With the basic capital decrease the collection of
         creditors'  debts has not to be  worsened.  The Board of  Directors  is
         obliged to inform creditors about the basic capital decrease  according
         to Section 215, paragraph 1 of the Commercial Code.

11.2     The basic  capital  decrease  can be made in ways and under  conditions
         mentioned in provisions of Sections 213 through 216b) of the Commercial
         Code.

11.3     The basic capital shall be decreased  starting the day of the record in
         the Commercial Register.

12.      Dissolution of the Company
         --------------------------

12.1     The Company may be dissolved with liquidation or without liquidation if
         its basic  capital has passed to a successor.  Liquidation  is also not
         required if the proposal for bankruptcy declaration due to insufficient
         property  is  dismissed  or if no  property  is left after the  Company
         bankruptcy.

12.2     The Company is dissolved:

         a)    on the day of the General Meeting decision,

         b)    on the day of court decision concerning the company  dissolution,
               issued on the basis of the  proposal  of persons  and for reasons
               specified in Section 68,  paragraph 6 of the Commercial  Code, or
               otherwise  on  the  day  when  this  decision   becomes   legally
               effective,

         c)    by  the  decision  of  the  General  Meeting  concerning  Company
               takeover,  merger or splitting,  or its modification into another
               form of trading company or cooperative,

         d)    by  cancellation  of  bankruptcy  after  the  schedule  is met or
               cancellation  of bankruptcy due to  insufficient  property of the
               Company to cover bankruptcy  costs, or by dismissing the proposal
               for bankruptcy declaration due to insufficient property.


<PAGE>



12.3     In case the proposal for bankruptcy  declaration is dismissed for other
         reason  than  insufficient   Company  property,   the  Company  is  not
         considered  as  dissolved.  If some  property is left after the Company
         bankruptcy, the Company will be dissolved.

12.4     If company is dissolved:

         a)     with a legal  successor,  the  shareholder  rights  shall follow
                provisions of Section 220a) of the Commercial Code,

         b)     with liquidation, the remaining assets are distributed among the
                shareholders according to Section 220 of the Commercial Code.

12.5     The Company is dissolved on the day of its deletion from the Commercial
         Register.


13.      Final Provisions
         ----------------

13.1     Origination,  legal status and  dissolution of the Company,  as well as
         all legal relations  resulting from the Articles of Association and the
         Company and labour and other  relations  within the Company are subject
         to general mandatory legal regulations of the Czech Republic.

13.2     Any disputes  between the  shareholders  and the  Company,  between the
         Company  and the  members  of its  bodies  as well as the ones  between
         shareholders with regard to their  participation in the Company will be
         settled out of court.  If failed,  the dispute  shall be put before and
         settled by relevant Czech court.

13.3     Period and Method of Storage of the Company's Documents

13.3.1   The  minutes of the General  Meetings along with  notifications  of the
         General  Meetings  and lists of  persons  present,  the  minutes of the
         meetings of the Board of Directors and  Supervisory  Board,  as well as
         the  invitations  to these  meetings  along  with the  lists of  person
         present are stored in the  Company's  files for the whole period of its
         existence.

13.3.2   All contracts of the Company must be stored in the Company's  files for
         the period of at least ten years  after  cessation  of the  contractual
         relation,  if the general  mandatory  regulations do not state a longer
         period.  In case that the period expires in the time,  when the Company
         has not already existed, the duty of filing shall be transferred to the
         legal  successor  of the  Company.  In  case  that  there  is no  legal
         successor,  the liquidator  shall ensure document storage in compliance
         with valid regulations on filing.



<PAGE>


13.4     Announcements, publishing and records into the Commercial Register

13.4.1   The  Company  announces  the main facts of  dividend  payout by the way
         specified in Section 178, paragraph 10 of the Commercial Code.

13.4.2   The Company  publishes the main data of the financial  statement by the
         way  specified in article  6.2.2 and announces the time and place where
         the financial statement lays open to Company shareholders inspection.

13.4.3   The Company  mails an annual  report to the  Ministry of Finance of the
         Czech Republic and to the Center of Securities  according to the Act on
         Securities.

13.4.4   The Company makes  accessible  the annual  report on its  premices,  in
         accordance with the Act on Accounting.

13.4.5   The Company makes  accessible the annual report at the General Meeting,
         where the  financial  statement is  discussed,  according to the Act on
         Securities.

13.4.6   The duty to publish  data set by the  Commercial  Code is  completed by
         their publishing in the Commercial Bulletin.

13.4.7   The facts set by general mandatory legal  regulations,  by the Articles
         of  Association  and  by the  resolution  of the  General  Meeting  are
         announced by the Company in the Commercial Bulletin.

13.4.8   The Board of  Directors  shall  submit a proposal for the record of all
         facts,  specified by the Commercial Code, into the Commercial Register,
         and shall  secure  that the  documents  are  stored in the files of the
         Commercial  Register  according  to  Section  27a)  paragraph  2 of the
         Commercial Code.

13.5     Interpretation

In case some of the  provisions of the Articles of Association  become  invalid,
ineffective or disputable,  either due to valid laws or due to their changes, or
in case some provisions are missing, the remaining provisions of the Articles of
Association are not affected.

The above  mentioned  provisions  will be substituted  either by a corresponding
rule of law,  which  is with its  character  and  purpose,  the  closest  to the
intended  purpose  of the  Articles  of  Association,  or by a  common  business
solution.

14.     Changes in Articles of Association
        ----------------------------------

The  Articles of  Association  can be changed  only by a decision of the General
Meeting.  Two-third  majority of votes of the shareholders  present is needed to
pass a decision.



<PAGE>


If the Company decides on increase/decrease  in the basic capital,  distribution
of shares,  change of form or type of shares or limitation of transferability of
inscribed  shares or its change,  the change comes into force by the date of the
record of these  facts in the  Commercial  Register.  The other  changes  in the
Articles of Association come into force in the moment,  when the General Meeting
makes the relevant  decision,  unless the General Meeting decision on the change
in the Articles of Association or the law state that they come into force later.

The decision must be recorded in the form of a notarial record.





                                FOUNDING CONTRACT

  executed in accordance with Section 162 and following of the Commercial Code



                                 F o u n d e r s


1.       Severoceske teplarny a.s.

         address in Most, J. Seiferta 2179
         represented by the Chairman of the Board
         Mr. Josef Vanzura,
         and the Member of the Board
         Mrs. Ing.  Petra Wendelova, Csc.
         ICO 46708065
         DIC:  206-46708065
         (hereinafter only as "SCT")


2.       City Liberec

         Liberec, nam.  Dr. Ed.  Benese 1
         represented by the Mayor
         Mr. Ing.  Jiri Drda
         ICO:
         (hereinafter only as the "City")





                                   Preamble

     After the company foundation this Contract shall become an agreement of the
shareholders of the company Teplarna Liberec.

     Severoceske  teplarny a.s.,  address Most, J. Seiferta 2179, acting through
the Members of the Board Mr. Josef Vanzura and Mrs. Petra  Wendelova,  CSc., and
City Liberec,  acting  through the Mayor Mr. Ing. Jiri Drda, in accordance  with
their common coincident will, are founding, in a simultaneous way, a joint-stock
company without notice to subscribe  shares, on the bellow mentioned day, month,
and year in accordance with this

                         F o u n d n g   C o n t r a c t.


<PAGE>


                                    Article 1

     The Founders are founding the joint-stock company  (hereinafter only as the
"Company") under the terms set by this Founding Contract.


                                    Article 2

     The  trade  name of the  Company  is :  Teplarna  Liberec,  a.s. 

     Also the abbreviation  "akc. spol." can be used as an amendment  specifying
the legal form of the Company.


                                    Article 3

     The address of the Company is Liberec,  tr. Dr. Milady  Horakove 58, 460 01
Liberec 1.


                                    Article 4

     The Company has been founded for an indefinite period.


                                    Article 5

     The purpose of business of the Company is:

     -   generation, distribution, purchase, sale of heat and electricity

     -   lease of tangible fixed assets

     -   engineering/investor  activity  within the  operational  and economical
         field of the heating plant industry

     -   manufacture,  repair,  and installation of cold water metering devices,
         warm service water  metering  devices,  and heat  consumption  metering
         devices

     -   tests of operated  boilers  and  pressure  vessels - thermal  technical
         measurement

     -   manufacture, installation, repair, reconstruction, and periodical tests
         of specified  pressure devices - repair and  reconstruction  of class 3
         steam and hot-water boilers

     -   trade authorization - purchase of goods for resale and sale of goods

     -   installation, repair and maintenance of specified electrical devices

     -   installation, repair and maintenance of specified gas devices


                                    Article 6

     The fixed  assets of the  Company  is  500,000,000,-  CZK (in  words:  five
hundred million Czech crowns).


<PAGE>


                                    Article 7

         The fixed assets of the Company has been divided into 50,000 registered
shares, each share having the nominal value 10,000,- CZK.


                                    Article 8

1.       The Founders have agreed to pay by themselves the whole fixed assets of
         the Company, mentioned in Article 7 by a non-cash contribution, namely:

         a)    SCT subscribes a non-cash  contribution valued  350,000,000,- CZK
               (in words: three hundred and fifty million Czech crowns).

         b)    The City subscribes a non-cash  contribution valued 150,000,000,-
               CZK (in words: one hundred and fifty million Czech crowns).

2.       The contributions mentioned in Paragraph 1 will be paid by the Founders
         as follows:

         a)    SCT shall pay the amount of 350 million CZK in form of a non-cash
               contribution,  namely by assets of the existing  division Liberec
               in a mutually agreed  structure,  representing a  technologically
               linked  unit with the  contributed  assets of City  Liberec.  The
               extent of  contributed  assets is  mentioned  in Appendix  No. 1,
               which is an integral part of this Contract.

         b)    The City  shall pay the  amount of 150  million  CZK in form of a
               non-cash contribution, namely:

         I)    by SCT shares, ISIN - CS 0008458550,  in amount 106,158 shares in
               nominal  value  106,158  thous.  CZK,  which  agreed price is 106
               million CZK.

         II)   The City  will  make an  assignment  of its  accounts  receivable
               valued 44,000  thousand CZK for unpaid  acquisition  price of the
               heating plant  (account  receivable  against SCT according to the
               contract on future collective agreement - Article VI/1 - executed
               between  SCT and City  Liberec  dated  September  7, 1994) to its
               subsidiary Teplarna Liberec, a.s.

3.       SCT is obligated  to transfer  the assets  defined by Appendix No. 1 to
         the Company, above the extent of the contribution into assets.


                                    Article 9

     After its foundation,  the Company will issue its shares. SCT shall receive
35,000 registered shares and the City will receive 15,000 registered shares.


<PAGE>


                                   Article 10

     The   Founders   have  agreed  upon  the   proposal  of  the   articles  of
incorporation,  which after the execution of this Founding Contract shall become
its integral part. The articles  specify the way of  establishment  of a reserve
fund at Company  founding in  compliance  with  Section  217  Paragraph 1 of the
Commercial Code.


                                   Article 11

     The  contributions  paid by the  Founders  in  compliance  with  Article  8
Paragraph 2 shall be administered by SCT by the time of the Company foundation.


                                   Article 12

     City Liberec is authorized to negotiate in the matter of the Company record
into  Commercial  Register  and at the Real Estate  Register in Liberec.  SCT is
authorized to act in the other matters.


                                   Article 13

     A collective  meeting  concerning  the  decision of the Founders  will take
place at execution of the Founding  Contract in  compliance  with Section 172 of
the Commercial Code.


                                   Article 14

     The collective  meeting of the Founders  concerning the Company  foundation
will  be  proceeded  analogically  with  the  provision  of  Section  171 of the
Commercial Code.


                                   Article 15

     All costs connected with the  preparation,  formation and foundation of the
Company will be the Company costs.


                                   Article 16

     The  Founders  have agreed the way of election  into the Company  bodies as
follows:

1.       SCT shall propose 3 candidates and the City 2 candidates into the board
         of directors.

2.       SCT shall propose 1 candidate and the City Liberec 1 candidate into the
         supervisory board.

     The Founders are obligated to vote for these candidates at the election.


<PAGE>


                                   Article 17

     This  Contract -  agreement - is valid for the  period,  during  which each
Founder  owns more than 90% of its  shares,  owned by him at the time of Company
founding.


                                   Article 18

     If any of provisions of this Contract is in discrepancy  with the generally
obligatory regulations,  the generally obligatory regulations are valid, without
this Contract ceases to be valid.


                                   Article 19

     This Contract has been prepared in seven  counterparts,  each Founder shall
receive one  counterpart  and two  counterparts of the Contract will be filed in
the Company archive. Another counterpart will be attached to the proposal of the
record of the Company  into  Commercial  Register and one  counterpart  shall be
mailed to SCP (Center of Securities).


                                   Article 20

     The Founders  state that they have mutually  discussed the contents of this
Contract and that they arrived at a total coincidence.

     In witness  whereof the Founders  have  executed the Contract in front of a
body set for authorization.

                  SCT:                          signature

                                                ------------------------------
                 Severoceske teplarny           Josef  Vanzura
                 akciova spolecnost             Chairman of the Board
                 Most

                                                signature
                                               
                                                ------------------------------
                                                Ing. Petra Wendelova, Csc.
                                                Member of the Board

                 City:                          signature
                                
                                                ------------------------------
                                                Ing. Jiri Drda
                                                Mayor of the City

Most, November 11, 1994


<PAGE>


                                                               Appendix No. 1


              Assets contributed by Severoceske Teplarna a.s., Most
                           into Teplarna Liberec, a.s.


     The total value of SCT,  a.s.  assets,  administered  by  Division  Liberec
pursuant to the expert  opinion,  prepared by Ing. Dr.  Vlach,  DrSc. in October
1994 based on the documents on assets  record dated  September 8, 1994, is 723.1
million CZK.

     The value of the secondary  distribution  system is 94.2 million CZK, small
and short term tangible assets  represent 1.6 million CZK. Totally 818.9 million
CZK.

         Recapitulation
Value of assets administered by Division Liberec          723.1     million CZK
Value of secondary distribution system                     94.2     million CZK
Small and short term tangible assets                        1.6     million CZK
- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total value of administered assets                        818.9     million CZK

     Based on the agreement dated October 31, 1994 between City Liberec and SCT,
a.s., the following  assets shall not be contributed into Teplarna  Liberec,  a.
s.:

Land valued                                                37.2     million CZK
Family houses OKAL, house Slikova 137                       6.8     million CZK
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Totally remains in SCT, a.s., Most's ownership             44.0     million CZK

The total value of assigned SCT assets is                 774.9     million CZK

These assets shall be represented by:
Contribution  of SCT, a.s., Most into 
   Teplarna  Liberec,  a.s.                               350.0     million CZK
Payment of SCT, a.s.  accounts  receivable 
   to Teplarna  Liberec                                    44.0     million CZK
SCT, a.s.  account  receivable  against Teplarna Liberec  380.9     million CZK 

(This account  receivable shall be paid within twenty years by the annual amount
19,045  thousand  CZK.  Within five years the payment  will be  increased by the
annual inflation  coefficient  officially issued by state.  After five years the
system of payment of the account receivable shall be updated.)

Contributed and assigned assets - recapitulation

Assets administered in total                              818.9     million CZK
Not assigned assets                                        44.0     million CZK
- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contributed and assigned assets in total                  774.9     million CZK

     The structure of the  contributed  and assigned  assets is mentioned in the
list of assets dated September 8, 1994.


<PAGE>


     The subject of the  contribution  based on the agreement  with City Liberec
are not the houses,  connected  structures,  and land of bellow mentioned record
numbers,  under which they are filed in SCT, a.s.,  Most's  bookkeeping  records
dated September 8, 1994:

- - -        houses OKAL 601 - 610
         No. ZO600000455 to ZO600000464

- - -        apartment house Slikova 137
         No. ZO6000000209

- - -        structures connected with houses
         No. ZO600000465 to ZO600000 and ZO100001794

- - -        land No. ZO100002221 to ZO100002246,  ZO100002672 to ZO100002676, 
         ZO100002721 to ZO100002724,
         ZO100002732, ZO600000605, ZO600000606
         and ZO600000613.


<PAGE>


                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

              "T e p l a r n a L i b e r e c , akciova spolecnost"


                                   Chapter I.
                               General statements

                                    Section 1
                   Incorporation and formation of the company

1.       The company was  incorporated  as limited  liability  company,  founded
         without notice to subscribe shares, by executing the founding contract,
         by approving of these Articles of Incorporation  and by election of the
         company bodies.

2.       The  company  is  formatted  on the day of record  into the  Commercial
         Register,  administered  by the County court in Usti nad Labem,  and is
         incorporated for indefinite period.


                                    Section 2
                                   Trade name

1.       The trade name of the company is:  Teplarna Liberec, a.s.

2.       The trade name of the company further is:

         a)   in German: Heizkraftwerk Liberec, AG
         b)   in English: District Heating Company Liberec, joint-stock comp.


                                    Section 3
                             Address of the company

The address of the  company is : Liberec,  tr. Dr.  Milady  Horakove  58, 460 01
Liberec 1


                                    Section 4
                               Purpose of business

1)       generation, distribution, purchase, sale of heat and electricity,
2)       lease of tangible fixed assets,
3)       engineering/investor  activity in the field of heating plant  operation
         and economy,
4)       manufacture,  repairs and installation of cold water metering  devices,
         warm  service  water  metering  devices and heat  consumption  metering
         devices,
5)       tests of operated  boilers  and  pressure  vessels - thermal  technical
         measurement,
6)       manufacture,  installation, repair, reconstruction and periodical tests
         of specified  pressure devices - repair and  reconstruction  of class 3
         steam and hot water boilers,


<PAGE>


7)       trade authorization for purchase of goods for resale and sale of goods,
8)       installation, repair and maintenance of specified electrical devices,
9)       installation, repair and maintenance of specified gas devices.


                                    Section 5
                   Acting and signing on behalf of the company

1.      The company is acting through its bodies or through its representatives.

2.      Either all members of the board of directors together,  or the chairman
        of the board and two members of the board of directors, are entitled to
        act on behalf of the company.  Signing on behalf of the company is done
        in such a way, that they attach their  signature to the company name or
        the company seal.

3.      The persons mentioned in paragraph 2 certify their authorization to act
        on behalf of the company by the certificate stating the legal status of
        the company.

4.      The  company  representatives  prove  their  authorization  by power of
        attorney or by company organization rules.


                                   Chapter II.
                  Fixed assets, shares and shareholders rights

                                    Part one
                                    Section 6
                                  Fixed assets

         Company fixed assets is 500,000,000,- CZK (in words: five hundred
million Czech crowns).

                                    Section 7
                             Payment of fixed assets

Company fixed assets has been paid and is 500,000,000,- CZK.


                                    Section 8
                            Increase of fixed assets

1.       According to the Articles of Incorporation,  only the general assembly,
         can decide about the increase of fixed assets, based on the proposal of
         the board of directors. The increase of fixed assets always requires to
         change the Articles of Incorporation.

2.       Fixed  assets can be  increased  only in some of the ways  mentioned by
         law.



<PAGE>


                                    Section 9
                            Decrease of fixed assets

1.       General assembly can also decide to decrease fixed assets.

2.       However,  company fixed assets can not be decreased  under level set by
         law, i.e. to less than 1,000,000,- CZK.

                                    Part two
                                   Section 10
                                     Shares

1.       Company  fixed  assets is divided  into 50 thousand  booked  registered
         shares for public trading.

2.       Nominal value of each share is 10 thousand CZK.

                                   Section 11
                       Limitation of share transferability

     The  board of  directors  is  obligated  to keep the list of  shareholders.
Transfer of shares is possible only after previous  written  approval of company
board of directors.

                                   Part three
                                   Section 12
                          Shareholders to company ratio

1.       Every   shareholder   has  the   right  to   participate   in   company
         administration  and  management,  the right for  payment of the company
         share on  profit,  and the right to the  liquidated  balance at company
         dissolution.

2.       The shareholder does not guarantee company obligations.

3.       General rights and obligations of shareholders follow the provisions of
         Sections 178 through 183 inclusive,  in compliance  with the Commercial
         Code.  Some  other  principles  concerning  the  rights  and  duties of
         shareholders can be set by the general assembly.

4.       When the duty to pay the nominal value of  subscribed  shares or of its
         part is breached, the subscriber shall pay liquidated damage of 25% per
         year of the amount overdue.



<PAGE>


                                   Section 13
                       Enforcement of shareholders rights

         Rights,  belonging to shareholders  according to law and these Articles
of Incorporation, are enforced by shareholders on the general assembly.


                                  Chapter III.
                                 Company bodies

                                   Section 14
                                 Company bodies

The company has the following bodies:

  1.     General assembly
  2.     Board of directors
  3.     Supervisory board
  4.     Director

                                    Part one
                                   Section 15
                                General assembly

1.       The highest body of the company is the general assembly, which consists
         of all present shareholders.

2.       During the period,  when the founders  will  represent the only company
         shareholders,   the  general  assembly  can  have  a  quorum  when  all
         shareholders are present.

3.       In case the ordinary or  extraordinary  general assembly can not have a
         quorum - the Commercial Code shall be followed.


                                   Section 16
                            Calling general assembly


1.       The body, which calls the general assembly, calls it in accordance with
         law.

2.       In case the  announcement on calling the general assembly is published,
         it is published in Business Bulletin.

3.       The requisites of the announcement are set by law.




<PAGE>


                                   Section 17
                           Rights of general assembly

     Above  the  extent  set by law,  the  general  assembly  decides  about the
discussion  and  approval  of company  business  policy,  merge of company  with
another  subject,  approval of the company plan, issue of new shares or new type
of shares.


                                   Section 18
      The voting right of shareholders and its exercise on general assembly

1.       Ownership  of one share  (Section  10) is  connected  with the right to
         exercise  one  vote  at the  general  assembly.  Every  shareholder  is
         entitled to exercise  so many votes on the general  assembly,  how many
         shares he owns.

2.       Every shareholder is entitled to personally participate and vote at the
         general assembly.

3.       The right  pursuant to Paragraph 2 can be exercised  also by means of a
         proxy, who has a written power of attorney.

                                   Section 19
                           Acting at general assembly

1.       The acting of the general assembly is started by a person authorized by
         the board of directors.  The authorized person controls the election of
         the chairman of the general  assembly,  the  election of the  recording
         official and two verification officials.  Further the authorized person
         elects the person or persons authorized to count votes.

2.       After the  activities  mentioned  in  Paragraph  1 are  performed,  the
         procedure of the general assembly is controlled by its chairman.

3.       The  shareholders  present  at the  general  assembly  put  down  their
         signatures on the attendance  list,  which  contains the following:

         a)   name  and  address   (eventually   name  and   domicile)   of  the
              shareholder,

         b)   at  shareholders  - legal  persons  the name and  position  of the
              person, acting on behalf of the shareholders,  

         c)   number of shares of the shareholder,

         d)   number of votes belonging to individual shareholders.

     The validity of the  attendance  list shall be confirmed by the chairman of
the general assembly and by the recording official.  The present shareholders at
the general assembly have to have their access to the attendance list possible.




<PAGE>


                                   Section 20
               The way of decision making at the general assembly

     Plurality  of  votes  of  present  shareholders  shall  be  sufficient  for
acceptance  of the  general  assembly  decision.  Approval  of  75%  of  present
shareholders  at the general  assembly is necessary in the matters of discussion
and approval of company  business  policy,  company merge with another  subject,
company plan approval,  issue of new shares or a new type of shares, increase or
decrease of fixed assets and change of the Articles of Incorporation.  Where law
requires two third vote majority of  shareholders  present at general  assembly,
approval of 75% of shareholders present at general assembly is necessary.


                                   Section 21
                         Minutes of the general assembly

     Minutes of the general assembly shall be prepared, which shall be signed by
the chairman of the general  assembly and by the recording  official,  and which
correctness shall be confirmed by the verification  official.  The requisites of
the minutes are set by law.

                                    Part two
                                   Section 22
                               Board of directors

1.       The statutory body of the company is the five-member board of directors
         elected by the general assembly from the ranks of both shareholders and
         non-shareholders for four-year term of office.

2.       However, the members of the supervisory board can not be the members of
         the board of directors.

                                   Section 23
             Chairman and deputy chairman of the board of directors

1.       The elected  members of the board of directors  vote their chairman and
         deputy chairman from their ranks by public election.

2.       The chairman calls and controls meetings of the board of directors.  He
         is submitted to law, Articles of Incorporation, decision of the general
         assembly and resolution of the board of directors.

3.       If the chairman is absent, the deputy chairman of the board substitutes
         him in full extent.



<PAGE>


                                   Section 24
                        Rights of the board of directors

1.       The board of directors  has all rights in such company  matters,  which
         law or these  Articles  of  Incorporation  set  neither to the  general
         assembly, nor to another company body.

2.       The board of  directors  is  responsible  for  company  control and for
         performance of employer's rights.

3.       The  operative  performance  of  activities  has been  delegated to the
         company director, who is responsible for performance of these delegated
         operative activities to the board of directors.

4. The board of directors especially:

         a)   proposes  conception  of  long-term  company  development  to  the
              general assembly;

         b)   sets company business plan in the scope of decision of the general
              assembly;

         c)   appoints company director and executes  management  agreement with
              him;

         d)   issues organizational and working rules of the company;

         e)   decides on drawing of the reserve fund;

         f)   approves financial and general plans of the company;

         g)   approves changes of company  organizational  rules,  working rules
              and principles of company internal control;

         h)   secures proper bookkeeping and trade books;

         i)   in  case  of  increase  or   decrease   of  fixed   assets   makes
              corresponding changes in number or nominal value of shares;

         j)   decides about general company dislocation matters;

         k)   decides about executing contracts and funds collection;

         1)   decides  about  execution of contracts on  participation  in trade
              companies;

         m)   submits  proposals  of  company  main  development  strategies  to
              general assembly;

         n)   submits  proposal  of  changes in  Articles  of  Incorporation  to
              general assembly;

         o)   submits proposal of changes in company purpose of business;

         p)   submits  proposal  of issue of new shares or a new type of shares,
              and/or proposal of change of rights belonging to shares;

         q)   submits reports on business activity;

         r)   submits report on status of assets;

         s)   submits report on financial policy;

         t)   submits report on business policy.

                                   Section 25
                        Meeting of the board of directors

1.       The board of  directors  meets at least  ones in three  months,  in the
         first year of company existence at least once a month.



<PAGE>


2.       The board of  directors  is called  for  meeting by its  chairman  by a
         written  invitation.  In case the invitation does not include agenda or
         any member of the board proposes to discuss a matter excluded of agenda
         on the  meeting,  the board of  directors  can have a valid quorum only
         when all members are present at the meeting.

3.       The board of directors  can have a quorum if majority of its members is
         present on the meeting.

4.       The resolution of the board of directors is accepted, if at least three
         members vote for it. That member of the board,  who did not approve the
         proposal of the  resolution,  in case the resolution  was accepted,  is
         entitled to require a record of his opinion.


                                   Section 26
                                Procedural order

1.       Details  of  the  record  concerning  the  meeting  and  acceptance  of
         resolutions of the board of directors can be modified in the procedural
         order.

2.       A written  protocol shall be prepared about the meeting and resolutions
         of the board of directors, which shall be signed by the chairman of the
         board of directors and by the recording official.

3.       The  recording  official  has  not  to be a  member  of  the  board  of
         directors,   however,  he  has  to  be  subject  to  a  confidentiality
         agreement.

                                   Part three
                                   Section 27
                                Supervisory board

1.       The  highest  supervisory  body  of the  company  is  the  three-member
         supervisory board.

2.       In other cases than the case mentioned in Section 200 of the Commercial
         Code,  the  members  of the  supervisory  board are  elected by general
         assembly for five-year term of office.

                                   Section 28

1.       The meeting of the supervisory board is called by its chairman at least
         4 times a year based on the following:
         a)       decision of the general assembly;
         b)       own decision;
         c)       proposal  of any  other  member  of the  supervisory  board or
                  proposal of the chairman of the board of directors or based on
                  proposal of a  shareholder,  who owns  shares,  which  nominal
                  value represents at least 10% of company fixed assets.



<PAGE>


2.       Similar  regulations  of Section 24  Paragraphs  1 and 3 and Section 26
         Paragraphs 2 through 4 and Section 27  Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be used
         in details for meeting and decision of the supervisory board.

                                    Part four
                                   Section 29
      Common regulations about the board of directors and supervisory board

1.       Ban  on  competition  within  the  scope  set  in  Section  196  of the
         Commercial  Code is valid for the members of the board of directors and
         supervisory  board,  under provision that company general  assembly can
         provide  an  approval  for the  members  of the board of  directors  or
         supervisory board to perform activity of the statutory body or a member
         of such or other body of another  legal  person.  This approval is also
         necessary in the case when it is a legal person,  on whose business the
         company participates.

2.       The  members  of the  board of  directors  and  supervisory  board  get
         director's  fee and  bonuses  for their work in  accordance  with these
         Articles of Incorporation and the decision of the general assembly.

                                    Part five
                                   Section 30
                                    Director

1.       The company has the  position of the  director,  who is  appointed  and
         recalled by the company board of directors.

2.       The director is entitled to control the  performance of general company
         activities, especially:

         a)   to perform commercial management and to secure company operational
              matters

         b)   to enforce employees' rights

         c)   to enforce resolution of company bodies

         d)   to take care of common matters of company management

         e)   to enforce  activities,  by which he was appointed by the board of
              directors

         f)   to act on  behalf  of the  company  within  the  scope of  written
              authorization of the board of directors

         g)   to  act  as the  statutory  body  of  the  company  in  employees'
              relation,  namely  within  the  scope  authorized  by the board of
              directors

3.       The director is in working relation with the company. The membership in
         the supervisory board is incompatible with the position of director.



<PAGE>


                                   Chapter IV.
                                 Company economy

                                   Section 31
                                 Financial year

1.       The financial year of the company is the calendar year.

2.       The first financial year of the company starts on the day of its
         formation and ends on December 31 of the corresponding year.


                                   Section 32
                                  Company funds

1.       At its  formation,  the  company  establishes  the  following  funds in
         compliance with the corresponding legal rules:

         a) reserve fund;
         b) social fund.

2.       The general  assembly can decide about  establishment  of other company
         funds.

                                   Section 33
                                  Reserve fund

     At its formation  the company shall  establish a reserve fund in the amount
of 10% of fixed  assets.  Annually it shall be completed  minimally by 5% of net
profit, up to 20% of fixed assets.

                                   Section 34
                   Company bookkeeping and financial statement

1.       The board of  directors  is  responsible  to the general  assembly  for
         securing of proper company bookkeeping.

2.       Financial   statements  of  the  company  are  subject  to  control  in
         accordance  with law. The auditors  for  verification  of the annual or
         extraordinary financial statement are chosen by the board of directors.

3.       The board of  directors  submits to the general  assembly the annual or
         extraordinary  financial  statement  for  approval  together  with  the
         proposal for profit distribution, at least 30 days prior to the general
         assembly.  If the case mentioned in Section 15 Paragraph 3 happens, the
         main  data  of  the  financial  statement  shall  be  published  in the
         Commercial Bulletin in the same deadline.




<PAGE>


                                   Section 35
                           Way of profit distribution

     The general assembly decides about the way of profit  distribution based on
the proposal submitted by the board of directors to the general assembly.

1.       The company  profit  achieved in the financial year is divided into the
         subsidy  into  reserve  fund up to the maximum  creation of the reserve
         fund according to Section 33 of the Articles of Incorporation  and into
         other purpose approved by the general assembly.

2.       The general  assembly sets more specifying terms of the way of dividend
         payment.


                                   Chapter V.
                                Final provisions

                                   Section 36
                             Dissolution of company

1.       The  company  can be  dissolved,  except for  cases,  when the court is
         entitled to do so according to law, only by the decision of the general
         assembly. Provision of Section 21 is also valid here.

2.       If the general  assembly  decides on  dissolution  of the company  with
         liquidation,  the general assembly  appoints also a liquidator and sets
         his  remuneration.  The general assembly can also recall the liquidator
         any time.

3.       By appointing  the liquidator the activity of the board of directors is
         finished.

4.       The liquidator has to perform  liquidation of the company in compliance
         with law.  However,  he can not alienate  real  properties in other way
         than in  public  auction.  The  liquidator  shall  start  with  company
         liquidation  without  delay and after the  liquidation  is  finished he
         shall  report to the  general  assembly  about the status of trades and
         their finishing.

5.       The provisions on the general assembly and the supervisory board remain
         without  changes.  The general  assembly is called by the liquidator in
         the way mentioned in Section 16.

6.       The  liquidator  shall  report  on the  status of  liquidation  to each
         general assembly.  Every shareholder is entitled to have a look at this
         report, provided with appropriate documents, at least ten days prior to
         the general assembly.

                                   Section 37
                     Announcement and notices of the company

1.       Announcements  and notices of the company are delivered by its board of
         directors to the shareholders in form of a registered  letter, and they
         are also published in Commercial Bulletin if it is set by law or if the
         board of directors decides so.


<PAGE>



2.       The board of  directors  can also decide that the  announcement  or the
         notice of the company is published in  newspapers  or by  publishing in
         the company domicile, which is available for shareholders.

3.       Resolutions of the company bodies, where the shareholder of the company
         is the  addressee,  are  delivered  to the  shareholder  in  form  of a
         registered letter to his last known address.

4.       If law does not sets otherwise,  one publishing is sufficient for valid
         notice.


                                   Section 38
       Approval of Articles of Incorporation, their changes and amendments

1.       These  Articles  of  Incorporation  are liable to the  approval  of the
         founders in compliance  with provision of Section 172 of the Commercial
         Code.

2.       The  Articles of  Incorporation  can be changed and amended only by the
         decision  of the  general  assembly  in  accordance  with  Section  186
         Paragraph  1 and Section 187  Paragraph  2 of the  Commercial  Code and
         Section 20 of the Articles of Incorporation. The decision must have the
         form of a notary record.





Most, November 11, 1994






         JUDr. Jaroslava Mala, the notary seated in Most, Moskevska 1/14

 ......................................................................page 1

                                                                   NZ 291/94
                                                                   N/ 292/94

                                D U P L I C A T E

                                 NOTARIAL RECORD

written on November 11, 1994 before me, JUDr.  Jaroslava Mala, the notary seated
in Most, i. e. in the seat of Severoceske teplarny,  a.s. in Most, the street of
J. Seifert.....................................................................

The present  participants who as per their declaration are capable to legal acts
and whose identity has been proved pursuant to the valid official identification
are the following:.............................................................

1.   Josef  VANZURA,  citizen's  card-index  number:  43  06  08/102,  permanent
     address:  Jirkov,  5.  kvetna  1512,  the General  Director of  Severoceske
     teplarny,  a.s. seated in Most, J. Seifert street 2179, the Chairman of the
     Board of Directors, ICO 46708065,

2.   Ing. Petra WENDELOVA,  CSc.,  citizen's  card-index  number: 62 56 03/0605,
     permanent address: Praha 6, Khaji 889,....................................
     the member  of  the  Board  of  Directors of   Severoceske teplarny,   a.s.
     ..........................................................................

3.   Ing.  Jiri DRDA,  citizen's  card-index  number:  47 05 26/0204,  permanent
     address: Liberec,  Slovanske udoli 4, the mayor of the city of Liberec, Dr.
     Benes square No.: 1, Liberec, ............................................

The  above   mentioned   participants   have  made  the  following   declaration
herein.........................................................................

     Declaration on establishment of Teplarna Liberec, the joint-stock company

                                    Article I

The participants have submitted the founder's contract on foundation of Teplarna
Liberec,  the joint-stock company with the seat in Liberec,  Dr. Milady Horakove
58, (hereinafter "the Company" only) dated November 11, 1994. In accordance with
the  said   founder's   contract   the   founders   of  the   Company   are  the
following:.....................................................................

1.   Severoceske  teplarny,  a.s.  seated  in  Most,  J.  Seifert  street  2179,
     (hereinafter  "SCT" only) subscribing shares of 70% of the capital stock of
     the  Company in the amount of  350,000,000  CZK  (three  hundred  and fifty
     million Czech crowns),....................................................

2.   The city of Liberec  subscribing  shares of 30% of the capital stock of the
     Company  amounting to 150,000,000  CZK (one hundred and fifty million Czech
     crowns),..............  The founders have decided in the founder's contract
     that they will pay up the whole amount of the capital stock of the Company.
     .........................................................................


<PAGE>


 .......................................................................page 2

     The capital stock of the Company  represents  500,000,000 CZK (five hundred
     million Czech crowns) and it is divided into 50,000 pieces of bearer shares
     each of the nominal  value of 10,000 CZK. The Company  shall issue the said
     shares after its incorporation  into the Commercial  Register and SCT shall
     receive  35,000  pieces  of bearer  shares  and the city of  Liberec  shall
     receive 15,000 pieces of bearer shares....................................

                                   Article II

The shares stated in the Article I. shall be paid up by non-monetary investments
of founders in the following manner: .........................................

a)   SCT subscribes  non-monetary  investment  totalling  350,000,000 CZK (three
     hundred and fifty million Czech crowns) ..................................

b)   The city of Liberec  subscribes  non-monetary  investment  in the amount of
     150,000,000   CZK  (one   hundred   and   fifty   million   Czech   crowns)
     ..........................................................................

The investments shall be paid up by the founders as follows:

a)   SCT  shall  pay up  the  amount  of  350,000,000  CZK  by the  non-monetary
     investment,  i. e. by the  assets of the  current  division  of  Liberec in
     mutually agreed structure creating  technologically  complete entirety with
     the inserted assets of the city of Liberec. The scope of inserted assets is
     stated in the Annex 1 and forms an independent part of the agreement......

b)   the city of Liberec shall pay up 150,000,000 CZK of non-monetary investment
     as follows: 

     I.    by SCT shares,  ISIN-CS  0008458550,  106,  158 pieces in the nominal
           value of  106,158,000  CZK  while  the  agreed  value of them will be
           106,000,000 CZK.

     II.   It will transfer its outstanding debt in the amount of 44,000,000 CZK
           for non-paid purchase price of heat (the claim towards SCT as per the
           agreement on the future partnership agreement conclusion Article VI/1
           - concluded between SCT and the city of Liberec on September 7, 1994)
           to the subsidiary - Teplarna Liberec, a.s.

     III.  SCT undertakes to transfer to the Company the assets stated in the 
           Annex 1 exceeding the scope of its investment to the capital stock..

                                   Article III

The  participants  have decided to establish  Teplarna  Liberec,  a.s.  upon the
conditions stated in the already mentioned founder's contract dated November 11,
1994 which is enclosed hereto.

                                   Article IV

The  participants  have approved the Articles of  Association  of the Company in
accordance  with the  proposal  submitted  as a part of the  founder's  contract
without any amendments. The approved Articles of Association of the Company form
an independent part hereof.....................................................


<PAGE>


                                    Article V

Concurrently  with the decision of founders  related to the joint-stock  company
establishment  the  constituent  General  Meeting was convened and the following
matters have been decided upon:

1.   the constituent General Meeting adopted the decision on the Company's 
     foundation;
2.   it approved the Articles of Association;
3.   it elected the following bodies of the Company:

     Five members of the Board of Directors, three of them representing SCT,
     a.s. Most:

     1.  Ing. Josef Novak, citizen's card-index number: 69 09 30/1593, permanent
         address: Most, Fr. Malika 1016,

     2.  Zdenek Kozesnik,  citizen's card-index number: 23 02 26/106,  permanent
         address: Liberec 25, U Libeny 605,

     3.  Ing.  Jaroslav  Richtr,  citizen's  card-index  number:  56 12 11/2341,
         permanent address: Most, Ceska 649

     Mr. Zdenek Kozesnik,  citizen's card-index number: 53 02 26/106,  permanent
     address:  Liberec  25, U Libeny 605 has been  elected  the  Chairman of the
     Board of Directors.

     Two members of the Board of Directors representing the city of Liberec:
    
     4.  Ing. Jiri Jezek, citizen's card-index number: 63 01 31/1764,  permanent
         address: Liberec 6, Kyjevske nam. 3/6,

     5.  Ing. Jiri Drda, citizen's  card-index number: 47 05 26/0204,  permanent
         address: Liberec 1, Slovanske udoli 4.

     At the same time the constituent General Meeting has elected two members of
     the Supervisory  Board,  one representing SCT and one representing the city
     of Liberec:

     1.  Ing.  Dagmar  Machova,  citizen's  card-index  number:  49  58  26/036,
         permanent address: Most-Sous, J. Manesa 736, representing SCT, and

     2.  Ing.  Petr  Seifert,  citizen's  card  index  number:  55  09  28/0348,
         permanent address: Liberec 2, Prazska 152/38..........................

All members of the above  stated  bodies have given  their prior  approval  with
their election.

The above  stated  matters have been  included in the notarial  record which has
been read to the participants  and the participants  have signed it in their own
hands. ........................................................................

Stamp:  the city of Liberec, Ing. Drda in his own hand
Wendelova Petra in her own hand
Josef Vanzura in his own hand                   Stamp:  Severoceske teplarny
                                                        joint-stock company
                                                        1 MOST

Signed by JUDr. Jaroslava Mala in her own hand.

I confirm hereby that the notarial record duplicate corresponds verbally and its
original  dated on November 11, 1994 and it is destined  for  Teplarna  Liberec,
a.s.


<PAGE>


                                                                   A n n e x 1

                     The assets transferred and invested by
                        Severoceske teplarny, a.s., Most
                           into Teplarna Liberec, a.s.

The lump sum of SCT, a.s.  assets  administered by Liberec  Division  represents
723.1 million CZK as per the expert opinion prepared by Ing. Dr. Vlach, DrSc. in
October 1997 in accordance  with the  documents  recording the value of the said
assets dated September 8, 1994.

The amount of secondary  distribution  system  represents  94.2 million CZK, the
value of tangible fixed assets represents 1.6 million CZK. The lump sum is 818.9
million CZK.

Recapitulation

Value of assets administered by Liberec division            723.1 million CZK
Value of secondary distribution system                       94.2 million CZK
Tangible fixed assets                                         1.6 million CZK

- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The lump sum of the administered assets                     818.9 million CZK

In accordance  with the agreement  dated October 31, 1994 concluded  between the
city of Liberec  and SCT,  a.s.  the  following  assets  will not be invested or
transferred to Teplarna Liberec:

Land in the amount of                                        37.2 million CZK
Row family houses of OKAL type, the house of Slikova 137      6.8 million CZK

- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The assets remaining in the property of SCT, a.s., Most      44.0 million CZK

Total amount of the transferred property of SCT represents  774.9 million CZK.

The above property shall include:
SCT, a.s., Most investment into Teplarna Liberec, a.s.      350.0 million CZK
Pay up of the outstanding debt of SCT, a.s. to 
  Teplarna Liberec, a.s.                                     44.0 million CZK
Other property of SCT, a.s. to be transferred 
  to Teplarna Liberec, a.s.                                 380.9 million CZK

(The  above  commitment  shall be paid up with the period of 20  (twenty)  years
annually  amounting to 19,045 CZK. The said installment will be increased within
5 (five) years by coefficient  of annual  inflation  officially  declared by the
state.  After the elapse of 5 (five) year period the system of installments will
be updated).

Invested and transferred assets - recapitulation

The lump sum of the administered property                   818.9 million CZK
Non-transferred property                                     44.0 million CZK

- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total amount of invested and transferred property           774.9 million CZK


<PAGE>


Structure of invested and  transferred  assets is stated in the list of property
dated September 8, 1994.

In  compliance  with  the  agreement  concluded  with the  city of  Liberec  the
following  houses,  constructions and lots of the below stated reference numbers
recorded in the  accounting  records of SCT, a.s.  Most dated  September 8, 1994
shall not represent the subject of investment or transfer:

- - -    row family houses of OKAL type No.: 601-606
     Ref. No.: ZO600000455 - ZO600000464
- - -    residential building Slikova 137
     Ref. No.: ZO600000209
- - -    constructions related to the houses
     Ref. No.: ZO600000465 - ZO600000475 and ZO100001794
- - -    lots
     Ref. No.: ZO100002221 - ZO100002246, ZO100002672 - ZO100002676, ZO100002721
     - ZO100002724, ZO100002732, ZO600000605, ZO600000606 and ZO600000613.




                                TEPLARNA LIBEREC








                           LIBEREC COGENERATION PLANT
                               Joint Stock Company








                           ARTICLES OF THE ASSOCIATION








                                        1


<PAGE>


1.       Name, Registered Office, Origin and Period of the Company
         ---------------------------------------------------------

1.1      Company name:              Teplarna Liberec, a.s.

1.2      Registered office:         tr. Dr. Milady Horakove 641/34a, 460 01
                                    Liberec 4.

1.3      The  Company  was  founded  without  the call to  subscribe  shares  by
         concluding the Founder's  Agreement of November 11, 1994 in the form of
         a notary record, by approving the Articles of Association and by voting
         the Company's bodies.

1.4      The company was  established on February 13, 1995 and has been recorded
         in the  Commercial  Register  held with the Regional  Court in Usti nad
         Labem.  The Company has been  established  for an indefinite  period of
         time.


2.       Scope of Business
         -----------------

         The scope of business of the Company is as follows:

2.1      Generation,  distribution,  purchase  and  sale  of  heat  and  related
         activities.
2.2      Generation,   distribution   and  sale  of   electricity   and  related
         activities.
2.3      Oil and fuel processing.
2.4      Purchase, sale and storage of oil and fuel.
2.5      Production, repairs and installation of indicators and gauges.
2.6      Production,  installation,  repairs, upgrading, inspection and tests of
         stated pressure equipment.
2.7      Installation, repairs and inspection of gas equipment.
2.8      Installation, repairs and inspection of electrical equipment.
2.9      Purchase of goods to be sold and sale of goods.
2.10     Administration of residential and non-residential estate.
2.11     Automatic data processing.
2.12     Accounting.
2.13     Enterprising in the field of waste management.
2.14     Economic and organizational consultancy.
2.15     Rental of motor vehicles.

3.       Acting on behalf of the Company
         -------------------------------

3.1      Either all members of the Board of Directors jointly or Board Chairman,
         or one of the Board members who has been  authorized by the Board,  act
         on behalf of the  Company.  The  authorization  shall be in writing and
         signed by at least three members of the Board. Signing on behalf of the
         Company is carried out in such a way that they put their  signatures to
         the name or seal of the Company.




                                        2


<PAGE>


3.2      Also the proxy or proxies  sign on behalf of the Company in  accordance
         with granted procuration.  The proxy or proxies sign in such a way that
         they put their signature and an addition identifying the procuration to
         the written business name or seal of the Company.

3.3      The persons  given in paragraph 2 prove their  authorization  to act on
         behalf of the Company by an extract from the Commercial Register.

3.4      Employees  appointed to specific  duties by the Company are  authorized
         according  to Section  15 of the  Commercial  Code to all  transactions
         normally associated with this duty.


4.       Basic capital and shares
         ------------------------

4.1      Basic capital of the Company is 500,000,000  CZK (in words five hundred
         million  Czech  Crowns) and is divided into 100 shares of nominal value
         of 5 million CZK per share that have been issued as book entry shares.

4.2      All shares are the registered  shares and are not marketable in public.
         The shares have minimum transferability,  the transfer is possible with
         the prior written approval of the Board of Directors only.

4.3      The company keeps a list of shareholders  into which it enters the kind
         and form of the share,  its nominal  value,  the business name or title
         and  registered  office  of the  legal  entity  or name  and  place  of
         residence   of  a  physical   entity  who  is  a   shareholder,   share
         identification number and changes of these data.

4.4      The Company may, under the conditions pursuant Section 161a, subsection
         1 of the Commercial  Code,  acquire its own shares.  The exceptions are
         stipulated by further  provisions of the Commercial Code (e.g.  Section
         161, subsection 2).

4.5      The basic  capital  of the  company  is  completely  paid  off.  At the
         foundation  of the company the original  basic  capital was paid off by
         non-monetary contributions of the founders of the Company.

5.       Company Bodies
         --------------

         The Company has the following bodies:
         -  General Meeting
         -  Board of Directors
         -  Supervisory Board.



                                       3


<PAGE>


6.       General Meeting
         ---------------

         General  Meeting  is the  highest  body  of  the  Company.  The  shares
         ownership  gives the right to the  shareholders to participate and vote
         in the General Meeting, to require and receive explanations with regard
         to the Company related matters discussed at the General Meeting, and to
         put forward proposals and  counterproposals  pursuant with the Articles
         of Association.

6.1      Scope of General Meeting

6.1.1    The scope of the General Meeting includes:
         a)     decision on Company business plan and its changes;
         b)     decision on changes in the Articles of Association;
         c)     decision on increase in the basic capital;  the General  Meeting
                can  entrust  the  Board  of  Directors  to make a  decision  to
                increase  the  basic  capital  under  conditions  given  by  the
                Commercial Code and by these articles;
         d)     decision  on  decrease  in the  basic  capital  or on  issue  of
                priority or tradable bonds;
         e)     election and withdrawal of the members of Board of Directors and
                Supervisory Board, with the exception of the Supervisory Board's
                member elected by the Company's employees - see article 8.3.1;
         f)     decision  on   remuneration   of  the  Board  of  Directors  and
                Supervisory Board's members;
         g)     approval of financial  statements,  decision on  distribution of
                profit or  compensation of loss, and definition of the level and
                method of payment of dividends and director's fee and allotments
                to the Company's funds;
         h)     decision  on  submission  of an  application  for the license to
                trade with the Company's  shares in public or on cancellation of
                the public tradability;
         i)     decision on sale of the Company or its part;
         j)     decision on change of type, form or character of shares;
         k)     decision on  dissolution  of the Company  with  liquidation  and
                approval  of  shares in the  liquidation  balance;  decision  on
                transformation, consolidation, merge or division of the Company;
         1)     decision on change of owner's rights;
         m)     decision on other  matters  assigned to the scope of the General
                Meeting by relevant Laws or by these Articles.

6.2      Convocation of the General Meeting

6.2.1    The general  Meeting is taking place at least once in a calendar  year,
         not later  than eight  months  from the last  accounting  period and is
         being called by the Board of Directors or by its member,  providing the
         Board of Directors  has not ruled on its calling  without  undue delay,
         and  the  Las  stipulates  the  duty to call  the  General  Meeting  or
         providing the Board of Directors does not constitute a quorum in a long
         run, unless stipulated otherwise by the Law.

6.2.2    The shareholders who have owned the registered shares shall be notified
         of the General Meeting through an notification mailed to the registered



                                       4


<PAGE>


         address or  residence  stated in the list of  shareholders  at least 30
         days prior to the stated term of the General Meeting.

6.2.3    The Board of Directors  shall call the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting
         without undue delay in the following cases:

         a)     if it is required by a shareholder or shareholders  who have the
                shares or scrip certificates which nominal value exceeds ten per
                cent of the basic  capital  of the  Company.  The  request  must
                include all matters to be discussed at the General Meeting;

         b)     if the Board of Directors  finds out that the Company's loss has
                exceeded  the value of a half of the basic  capital  or that the
                Company has become bankrupt.

6.2.4    The Board of Directors  shall call the  Extraordinary  General  Meeting
         according  to  Article  6.2.3 a) in such a way that it will be held not
         later  than 40 days from the date of  receipt  of the  request  for its
         convocation.  In this  case  the term  specified  in  Article  6.2.2 is
         shortened to 15 days.

6.2.5    The General Meeting may be also called by:

         a)     the Supervisory Board, if it is in the interests of the Company.
                In this case the Supervisory Board proposes necessary actions at
                the General Meeting;

         b)     the  shareholder  or  shareholders  who have owned the shares or
                scrip certificates which nominal value exceeds 10 % of the basic
                capital of the Company,  if the Board of Directors fails to meet
                its  obligation  according  to Article  6.2.3 of the Articles of
                Association  and if they are  authorized  by a court to call the
                Extraordinary General Meeting on the basis of their claim.

6.2.6    In case that the General Meeting does not constitute a quorum according
         to Article 6.3.5,  the Board of Directors  shall call a Reserve General
         Meeting.  The reserve General Meeting is called in the way as specified
         in  Article  6.2.2  with  relevant  term  shortened  to  15  days.  The
         notification of the Reserve General Meeting must be published within 15
         days from the date of the original  General Meeting at the latest.  The
         reserve  General  Meeting shall be held within 6 weeks from the date of
         the original  General  Meeting,  shall have the unchanged  agenda and a
         quorum  irrespective  of the  stipulations  of  Article  6.3.5 of these
         Articles of Association.

6.2.7    The General Meeting notification shall include:

         a)     trade name and registered office of the Company;
         b)     place, date and hour of the General Meeting;
         c)     General Meeting agenda;
         d)     identification   whether  Ordinary,   Extraordinary  or  Reserve
                General Meeting is called;

                                       5


<PAGE>


         e)     final date for participation in the General Meeting;
         f)     other data as stated in Commercial Code.

6.2.8    On the request of a shareholder or shareholders as specified in Article
         6.2.3 a), the Board of Directors shall include the requested  matter to
         the General  Meeting's Agenda. If the request has been  received  after
         notification  of the General Meeting Date, the Board of Directors shall
         publish  the  addition of the  General  Meeting's  agenda in the way as
         specified in Article 6.2.2 within 10 days prior to the General Meeting.
         If such notification has not been possible,  the additional matters may
         be included into the agenda only in  participation  and with consent of
         all shareholders of the Company.

6.2.9    The General Meeting may be cancelled or its date postponed provided the
         change is  published  in the same way as valid for the General  Meeting
         convocation  according  to  Article  6.2.2,  and that at least one week
         prior to the announced General Meeting date. The extraordinary  General
         Meeting may be cancelled or its date  postponed only if it is requested
         by the shareholder/shareholders as specified in Article 6.2.3 a).

6.3      Participation and Voting at the General Meeting and Decision-Making

6.3.1    Each  shareholder  filed in the extract from the Issuer Registry to the
         final  day,  has the  right  to take  part in and  vote at the  General
         Meeting.

6.3.2    A  shareholder  can  take  part  in and  vote  at the  General  Meeting
         personally or through a person  authorized  by him/her in writing.  The
         condition  of  his/her   registration  is  submission  of  an  identity
         document. If the shareholder is a legal entity, its statutory body must
         deliver  the  extract  from the  Commercial  Register  or from  similar
         register and an identity document. In addition,  the proxy of the legal
         entity shall submit  formally  verified power of attorney.  A member of
         the Board of Directors or Supervisory Board of the Liberec Cogeneration
         Plant cannot be the proxy of a shareholder.

6.3.3    The shareholders present at the General Meeting put their signatures in
         the List of Persons Present that must include shareholder's  name/trade
         name,   birth   certificate   number   or   identification   number  of
         organization,   domicile/registered   office,   and  number  of  shares
         represented  by the  shareholder.  If a  shareholder  enforces  his/her
         rights through a proxy,  the List of Persons  Present must include,  in
         addition to the above specified data, also the proxy's  name/trade name
         and  domicile/registered  office. The power of attorney is added to the
         List of Persons  Present.  If the Company  denies to register a certain
         person in the List of Persons  Present,  it shall make a record of this
         fact into the List of  Persons  Present,  including  the reason for the
         person's omission.

6.3.4    The General Meeting  constitutes a quorum, if the shareholders  present
         personally  or through  their proxies have owned the shares which value
         represent more than 90 % of the basic capital of the

                                       6


<PAGE>


         company.  If the General  Meeting does not  constitute a quorum  within
         sixty minutes from the time stated in its notification as the beginning
         of the  General  Meeting,  the  Board of  Directors  shall  inform  the
         shareholders  of the term of the Reserve  General Meeting in the way as
         stated in Article 6.2.6 of these Articles of Association.

6.3.5    On voting each share represent one vote.

6.3.6    Prior to  voting  on  individual  items of the  agenda,  all  necessary
         explanations  must be given and the  General  Meeting  must be informed
         about all proposal and counterproposal.

6.3.7    Before the General  Meeting  decides about the election of the Board of
         Directors and  Supervisory  Board member,  the chairman will verify the
         fulfillment  of  conditions  under  articles  7.2.2  and  8.2.2  of the
         Articles and will inform the General Meeting about the result.

6.3.8    The shareholders  vote at the General Meeting by acclamation.  First it
         is voted on the Board of Directors  proposal,  and then,  if it has not
         passed,  on other proposals in the sequence they have been put forward.
         If the proposal  submitted by the Board of Directors has passed,  other
         proposals are not voted on. The Board of Directors  member,  authorized
         in  accordance  with  these  Articles,  is  responsible  for the voting
         procedure, according to Article 6.4.1. of these Articles.

6.3.9    The General  Meeting  decides by majority of votes of the  shareholders
         present, except the decisions when the Law requires two thirds or three
         quarters  of votes.  A notarized  record must be made of the  decisions
         required by the Law.

6.3.10   Member of the Board of  Directors or of the  Supervisory  Board has the
         right to alert the  General  Meeting  of  inappropriate  command by the
         General Meeting and to request a record of the protest into the Minutes
         of the General Meeting.

6.4      General Meeting Procedure

6.4.1    The General  Meeting elects its Chairman,  Secretary,  two Verifiers of
         the  Minutes,  and a  person/persons  charged  with  counting the votes
         (scrutineers).  The proposal for these  functions is put forward at the
         beginning  of the  General  Meeting  by the  Chairman  of the  Board of
         Directors or by another  authorized  member of the Board of  Directors.
         The functions of Chairman,  Secretary and Scrutineer can be done at the
         same time by one person  only.  The function of Verifier of the Minutes
         is incompatible with the other functions.

6.4.2    The General Meeting  proceeds  according to the individual items of the
         agenda.  Only the person  who is called  upon the  Chairman,  takes the
         floor.

6.4.3    Each  participant can ask for  explanations and submit proposals to the
         agenda  discussed at the General Meeting through an application to take
         the floor which he/she receives at the registration center and hands it
         over

                                       7


<PAGE>


         personally to the scrutineer before a decision to the discussed item is
         adopted, and/or before the Chairman of the General meeting finishes the
         discussion the relevant item.

6.4.4    If  necessary,  the  Chairman  of the  General  Meeting can adjourn the
         Meeting for up to 30 minutes.

6.4.5    The Minutes of the General Meeting are elaborated which include:

         a)     name and registered office of the Company;
         b)     place and time of the General Meeting;
         c)     names    of   the    Chairman,    Secretary,    verifiers    and
                scrutineer/scrutineers;
         d)     description of important events during the General  Meeting,  as
                well  as  important  declarations;   written  presentations  and
                declarations are enclosed to the Minutes;
         e)     a decision of the General Meeting stating a result;
         f)     the  protests  of  the  shareholder,  member  of  the  Board  of
                Directors  or of the  Supervisory  Board  against  a  particular
                decision, if the protesting party requires so.

         The Minutes  are signed by the  Secretary  and  Chairman of the General
         Meeting. Two verifiers verify the correctness of the Minutes.

6.4.6    The Board of  Directors  ensures that the General  Meeting  Minutes are
         made  available  by thirty days from the General  Meeting.  The Minutes
         together with the  invitation to the General  Meeting and an Attendance
         record are kept in the  Company's  archives for the whole period of its
         existence. Each shareholder has the right to inspect the Minutes and to
         request a copy of the Minutes. However, the Board of Directors can rule
         that a copy of the Minutes  will be delivered  only after  covering the
         expenses  incurred  and can  assess an  appropriate  lump part of these
         expenses.

7.       Board of Directors
         ------------------

7.1      Status and Activity of the Board of Directors

         The Board of Directors is a statutory  body of the Company that manages
         the Company's activity and acts on its behalf according to article 3 of
         the  Articles  of  Association.  If the  Company  was  dissolved,  or a
         declaration  of its  bankruptcy  filed,  the  Board of  Directors  will
         perform  its  activity  only  to  such  extent  in  which  it  was  not
         transferred  to the assessor or the forced  administrator.  It rules in
         all Company  matters  which are not limited by the  Commercial  Code or
         reserved  by the  Articles  of  Association  of  the  Company  for  the
         activities of the General Meeting or the Supervisory Board.

         The Board of Directors, in particular:

         a)     organizes and manages the Company's activity,

         b)     exercises the employer's rights towards the Company's  employees
                in accordance with labor-law regulations,

                                       8


<PAGE>


         c)     is  responsible  for  the  proper   accounting  and  trade  book
                management of the Company; it selects the Company's auditor,

         d)     is responsible for the elaboration of proper financial statement
                and of proposals for profit sharing,

         e)     approves the  submitted  financial  statement and the reports on
                entrepreneurial  activities, on handling the property and on the
                commercial  policy  of the  Company  submitted  to  the  General
                Meeting,

         f)     calls  the  General   Meeting   according   to  the   procedures
                established  by the Articles of Association or Law and organizes
                it,

         g)     keeps proper records into the List of Shareholders,

         h)     appoints  and recalls  the  General  Director of the Company and
                staff  directly  subordinated  to him  included  into the stated
                range of functions,  assigns their duties and  supervises  their
                activities,

         i)     grants a power of attorney,

         j)     approves proposals for founding another trading companies with a
                property  share of Liberec  Cogeneration  Plant;  decides on the
                entry into the  already  founded  trading  companies,  and/or on
                terminating the participation in them; the Board of Directors is
                entitled to make monetary and tangible  contributions into those
                companies  totaling up to one third of the basic  capital of the
                Liberec Cogeneration Plant, in the period between the successive
                General Meetings,

         k)     approves the plan of the Company.

7.1.2    Pursuant to Section 18 of the  Commercial  Code, the Board of Directors
         has an  exclusive  right to dispose  of the  Company's  trade  secrets,
         including  the  right  to grant  permission  to  someone  else to use a
         particular trade secret and to determine the conditions of such use.

7.1.3    The Board of Directors is obliged,  in the year when its or Supervisory
         Board's term of office  expires,  to put on the nearest General Meeting
         agenda the  election of Board of  Director's  and  Supervisory  Board's
         members.

7.2      Structure, Establishment and Term of Office of the Board of Directors

7.2.1    The Board of Directors  consisting of 6 members  elected by the General
         Meeting consisting of shareholders and  non-shareholders is a statutory
         body of the Company.  The Board of  Directors is elected for  four-year
         period.  However,  its  function  does not expire  until a new Board of
         Directors is elected; the term of office should not be longer than five
         years.  The  function  of the  Board  of  Directors' member  cannot  be
         substituted.


                                       9

<PAGE>


7.2.2    A member of the Board of Directors may only be an  individual  (natural
         person) who complies with the general  conditions  for the conduct of a
         trade under a special law, and on whose part here is no  impediment  to
         the conduct of a trade under a special law,  irrespective of the object
         of the Company's business activity.

7.2.3    A member of the Board of Directors  can  withdraw  from the function by
         his/her written statement delivered to the Board of Directors.  In such
         a case his/her  function  expires on the date, when his/her  withdrawal
         has been or should have been  discussed by the Board of  Directors,  if
         both parties do not agree upon other term.

7.2.4    The Board of Directors  which number of members  elected by the General
         Meeting  has  not  dropped  under  a half  has  the  right  to  appoint
         substitute  members of the Board of  Directors  instead of the  members
         whose membership  ceased or who have withdrawn from their functions for
         the period till the next General Meeting.

7.2.5    If a new  member  of the Board of  Directors  has been  elected  by the
         General  Meeting  during the Board's term of office,  his/her  function
         expires with the Board's term of office.

7.3      Board of Directors Function

7.3.1    The Board of Directors  elects its Chairman and Deputy  Chairman out of
         its  members.  The  chairman  organizes  its  activities,   chairs  its
         meetings,  and acts on behalf of the Board of Directors outwardly.  The
         Board of  Directors  has right to  withdraw  its  Chairman  and  Deputy
         Chairman any time.

7.3.2    The Deputy  Chairman  substitutes  the  Chairman  in full extent if the
         latter is not present.

7.3.3    The meetings of the Board of Directors are called by the  Chairman.  If
         not agreed  otherwise  by all  members of the Board of  Directors,  the
         meetings are called by a written  notice that shall be delivered to all
         members  of the Board of  Directors  at least  eight  days prior to the
         meeting. The notice must include the agenda of the meeting. Any changes
         or amendments of the agenda  proposed by any Board of Directors' member
         must be agreed on by the Board of Directors by voting.  As a rule,  the
         meetings  are held at the place  stated by the Chairman of the Board of
         Directors  and least  quarterly.  The  Chairman  shall call the meeting
         whenever  it is  requested  by at least  two  members  of the  Board of
         Directors.  If the Chairman  has not called the meeting,  though he was
         obliged to do it, any member of the Board of Directors has the right to
         call it.

7.3.4    Any member of the Board of  Directors  has one vote on  voting.  Simple
         majority of votes of all Board of Directors' members is needed to pass 
         a decision,  not only those present. In case of equality of votes,  the
         vote of the Chairman is decisive.  An approval of at least five members
         of the Board of Directors is required to adopt a decision  according to
         Article 7. 1. 1 e), k) a n d i).



                                       10


<PAGE>


7.3.5    The meeting of the Board of Directors constitutes a quorum, if at least
         three  members of the Board are present.  If an absent Board member who
         wishes to express  his/her  opinion to a particular item of the agenda,
         he/she  must do it in a written  form,  while  his/her  opinion  is not
         considered a valid vote.

7.3.6    The Board of Directors can also take decisions out of the meeting,  and
         that  by  written  decision  signed  by all  members  of the  Board  of
         Directors  elected at the time.  Such decision is of the same force and
         effectiveness  as if it would  have been  taken on the  meeting  of the
         Board of Directors  called and held in regular way. The  signatures  of
         the members of the Board of Directors need not be in the same document,
         if each of the members put his/her signature under the full text of the
         decision.

         The  decisions  made in such a way  must be put in the  minutes  of the
         immediately following meeting of the Board of Directors.

7.3.7    A person  charged by the Board of Directors  elaborates  the minutes of
         the meeting and decisions  that are signed by the Chairman of the Board
         of  Directors  or chairing  person and by the person.  The minutes must
         include  the names of the members of the Board of  Directors  who voted
         against individual decisions of the Board of Directors or abstained.

7.4      Duties of the Members of the Board of Directors

7.4.1    The members of the Board of Directors  shall act with due  diligence on
         performing their functions and to keep the confidential information and
         facts which  disclosure  to the third persons would cause damage to the
         Company secret.

7.4.2    The members of the Board of Directors  have to respect the  limitations
         relating  to the  restraint  of  trade  as  follows  from  Section  196
         paragraph 1 of the Commercial Code.

7.4.3    Consequences  of breach of  duties  as stated in  paragraphs  7.4.1 and
         7.4.2 follow from general mandatory legal regulations.

7.4.4    The  members of the Board of  Directors  shall be liable to the Company
         for the damage caused by breach of his/her duties on performing his/her
         function under  conditions and to the extent as stated by general legal
         regulations.  If the  damage is caused by more  members of the Board of
         Directors, they shall be liable for it jointly and severally.


8.       Supervisory Board
         -----------------

8.1      Status and Activity of the Supervisory Board

8.1.1    The  Supervisory  Board  is an  inspection  body  of  the  Company.  It
         supervises  performance of the Board of Directors and implementation of
         the Company's activities. Particularly, the Supervisory Board:



                                       11


<PAGE>


         a)     verifies  the  procedures  relating  to  the  Company's  matters
                whenever  it  examines  accounting  documents  and  files of the
                Company;

         b)     puts forward  proposals for  discussing  matters by the Board of
                Directors and at the next General Meeting;

         c)     reviews   yearly   financial   statements   and   proposals  for
                distribution  of  profit,  and  submits a report  on the  review
                results to the General Meeting every year;

         d)     represents  the Company in the  dispute  against a member of the
                Board of Directors, if any;

         e)     calls the General Meeting, if it is in the interests of the 
                Company;

         f)     performs  further  tasks  designated by the Law (e.g. by Section
                182 of the Commercial Code).

8.1.2    The  Supervisory  Board members take part in the General Meeting of the
         Company and are obliged to inform the General  Meeting with the results
         of their supervisory activity.

8.2      Structure, Establishment and Term of Office of the Supervisory Board

8.2.1    The Supervisory Board has three members. Two of the members are elected
         by the General  Meeting,  and the third one is elected and withdrawn by
         the Company's employees.  The Board of Directors specifies organization
         and method of election of this member.  The function of the Supervisory
         Board's member cannot be substituted.

8.2.2    A member of the  Supervisory  Board may only be an individual  (natural
         person) who complies with the general  conditions  for the conduct of a
         trade under a special law, and on whose part here is no  impediment  to
         the conduct of a trade under a special law,  irrespective of the object
         of the Company's business activity.

8.2.3    A member of the Supervisory  Board may withdrawn from his/her  function
         by written notice delivered to the Supervisory  Board. In this case the
         performance  of  his/her  function  expires on the date,  when  his/her
         withdrawal   was  discussed  or  should  have  been  discussed  by  the
         Supervisory Board, if both parties have not agreed upon other term.

8.2.4    The Supervisory  Board which has one more member elected by the General
         Meeting, may appoint a substitute member till the next General Meeting,
         however not as a substitute  for the member elected by the employees of
         the Company.

8.2.5    A member of the Board of Directors or Company's  Auditor may not become
         a member of the Supervisory Board.

8.2.6    The  Supervisory  Board's  member is elected for four  years.  However,
         his/her function does not expire until a new Supervisory Board's member
         is  elected;  his/her  term of office  should  not be longer  than five
         years.

                                       12


<PAGE>


8.2.7    The term of office  commences from the day of electing both Supervisory
         Board's members by the General Meeting  according to Article 8.2.1, the
         time  of the  third  member  election  is  organized  by the  Board  of
         Directors in accordance with the above term.

8.2.8    If a new  Supervisory  Board  member has been  elected  by the  General
         Meeting or by employees  during the term of office according to Article
         8.2.7,  his/her  function  expires  with  the term of  office  of other
         Supervisory Board members.

8.3      Supervisory Board Function

8.3.1    The  Supervisory  Board elects its  Chairman  out of its  members,  who
         organizes the Supervisory  Board activities,  chairs its meetings,  and
         acts on its behalf  outwardly.  The Supervisory  Board has the right to
         withdraw its Chairman any time.

8.3.2    The  Supervisory  Board shall always  decide on the meeting  called and
         held in  compliance  with the  regulations  of Articles  8.3.4  through
         8.3.8,  with the exception of the case as  presupposed in the provision
         of Article 8.3.3.

8.3.3    The  written  decision  of  the  Supervisory  Board  made  out  of  the
         Supervisory  Board's  meeting and signed by all its members  elected at
         the time is of the same  force and  effectiveness  as if it would  have
         been taken on the meeting of the  Supervisory  Board called and held in
         regular way. The  signatures  of the members of the  Supervisory  Board
         need not be in the same  document,  if each of the  members put his/her
         signature under the full text of the decision.

         The decisions made in such a way must be put in the minutes of the next
         meeting of the Supervisory Board.

8.3.4    The  Supervisory  Board's  meeting is called by its  Chairman  at least
         twice a year.  However,  the  meeting  shall be called  whenever  it is
         requested by two of the Supervisory Board's members in writing and with
         specification  of the  reason.  If the  Chairman  has  not  called  the
         meeting,  though he was obliged to do it, any member of the Supervisory
         Board has the right to call it. During absence of the Supervisory Board
         Chairman the meetings are called and chaired by an authorized member of
         the Supervisory Board.

8.3.5    The  members of the  Supervisory  Board must be informed of the meeting
         and its agenda at least 8 days beforehand.  If they are not informed in
         this way,  the meeting  may be held only if those  members who have not
         received  any of the above  information  are present and agree with the
         meeting.

8.3.6    The Supervisory Board's meeting constitutes a quorum, if two members of
         the Supervisory Board are present and if all members have been informed
         of the  meeting in  regular  way and agreed  with it  according  to the
         provision as stated in Article 8.3.5.



                                       13


<PAGE>


8.3.7    Minutes of the Supervisory Board's meeting are elaborated and signed by
         the Chairman of the Supervisory  Board.  The invitations to the meeting
         shall be attached to the minutes that include brief  description of the
         meeting's content. The minutes must include the names of the members of
         the  Supervisory  Board who voted against  individual  decisions of the
         Supervisory Board or abstained.

8.3.8    Each  member  of the  Supervisory  Board  has one vote on voting in the
         Supervisory Board. Majority of votes of the Supervisory Board's members
         is needed to pass a decision.

8.3.9    Limitations  and  duties  as stated in  Article  7.4 apply  also to the
         members of the Supervisory Board.

9        Economy of the Company
         ----------------------

         Accounting period of the Company is a calendar year.

9.1      Reserve Fund

9.1.1    The Company  creates the Reserve Fund from the net profit stated in the
         annual accounting  statement in the year when it creates profit for the
         first time, amounting to 20 % of the net profit. In the next years, the
         Reserve Fund is yearly  replenished by 5 % of the net profit,  and that
         up to the  level  of 20 % of the  basic  capital  of the  Company.  The
         Reserve Fund thus created may only be used to cover the losses, and the
         General Meeting takes the decision about it.

9.1.2    The General  Meeting  decides about creating the possible  Reserve Fund
         above the level of 20 % of the basic capital.

9.1.3    If  the  Company   shows  in  its   accounting   own  shares  or  scrip
         certificates,  it has to create a Reserve Fund according to Section 161
         d), paragraph 2 of the Commercial Code.

9.1.4    The sum  from  the  basic  capital  decrease  approved  by the  General
         Meeting,  designated to cover future losses up, is transferred into the
         Reserve Fund according to Section 216a,  paragraph 1c of the Commercial
         Code. This sum must not exceed 10 per cent of the basic capital.

9.1.5    The  Board  of  Directors  decides  about  the use of that  part of the
         Reserve  Fund which was formed  according  to article  9.1.1  above the
         level of 20 %,  and/or  about  that part of the  Reserve  Fund  created
         according to articles 9.1.3 and 9.1.4,  unless stipulated by the Law or
         the Articles of Association  that the  appropriate  decision falls into
         the jurisdiction of the General Meeting.

9.2      Other Funds

9.2.1    The General  Meeting can decide about creating other funds according to
         the needs.

                                       14


<PAGE>


9.3      Financial Statements

9.3.1    The Board of Directors ensure  elaboration of the financial  statements
         and proposal of profit distribution.  The financial statements verified
         by the auditor and reviewed by the  Supervisory  Board are submitted to
         the  General  Meeting.  At the same time the  Supervisory  Board  shall
         submit to the General Meeting a report on results of the review.

9.3.2    The financial  statements  must be elaborated in the way  conforming to
         the  general  mandatory  legal  regulations  and  principles  of proper
         accounting  in such a way that they give full  information  of property
         and  financial  situation  of the Company and of the level of profit or
         loss achieved in the last commercial year.

9.4      Distribution of Company's Profit and Loss Compensation

9.4.1    The General Meeting decides on distribution of the Company's  profit on
         the  basis  of a  Board  of  Directors'  proposal  as  reviewed  by the
         Supervisory Board.

9.4.2    The profit of the Company as achieved  in  relevant  accounting  period
         shall be allocated for dividends and directors' fee after  deduction of
         sums  allocated  for taxes,  allotment  to the  Reserve  Fund and other
         purposes as approved  by the General  Meeting.  The Company has not the
         right to distribute the profit  (dividends) among its shareholders,  to
         state the profit sharing  (director's fee) for the members of the Board
         of Directors and Supervisory  Board or profit sharing for its employees
         in the case when the net trading  property of the Company as determined
         from the yearly financial  statements by the last day of the accounting
         period is or would be, in the result of the profit distribution,  lower
         than the basic capital of the Company increased by the following items:

           -   subscribed  nominal value of shares, if the shares of the Company
               have been  subscribed to increase the basic capital,  and the new
               basic capital has not been registered in the Commercial  Register
               by the date of elaboration of the financial statements;

           -   the part of the Reserve Fund formed out of the profit that can 
               be used only for compensation of the Company's losses;

           -   Reserve  Fund  created  according  to Section  161d and 216a of
               the Commercial Code.


9.4.3    This does not exclude the General Meeting's decision that a part of the
         profit will be used to increase the basic capital of the Company.






                                       15


<PAGE>


9.5      Dividend

9.5.1    The  shareholder's  right to dividend  shall arise from the decision of
         the General Meeting.

9.5.2    The shareholder who has been the owner of a share of the Company by the
         date stated by the General  Meeting  that has decided on payment of the
         dividend,  and who has been identified as the owner of the share in the
         List of shareholders.

9.5.3    The due date is  specified  by the General  Meeting that has decided on
         payment of the dividend;  otherwise the dividend is due by three months
         from the day when the decision on the  dividend  payment was adopted by
         the General Meeting.

9.5.4    The title to  dividend  is  forfeited  after a  four-year  prescriptive
         period  beginning  from the due  date.  The  dividend  stored  with the
         Company  is not put out  interest.  The  General  Meeting  can set more
         detailed manners of dividend payment.

9.6      Bonuses and Royalties of the members of the Company's bodies

         Based  on the  ruling  of  the  General  Meeting,  the  members  of the
         Company's  bodies  have the title to  remuneration  and profit  sharing
         (directors'  fee) for  performance  of  their  functions  according  to
         article 8.1, letter d) of these Articles.

         Furthermore,  the  members  of the  Company's bodies  have the right to
         compensation  for all expenses  incurred in connection with performance
         of their functions.

         The General Meeting decides about the total amount of bonuses,  manners
         of payment and due date of  royalties.  The rules for the  remuneration
         (royalties)  distribution  among the Board of Directors and Supervisory
         Board members are set by the Board of Directors on the basis of General
         Meeting decision.

9.7      Method of Covering the Loss

9.7.1    The General Meeting, based on the Board of Directors proposal,  decides
         about covering the losses from the previous business year.

9.7.2    Possible losses from the Company's business shall be covered,  first of
         all, from the Reserve Fund. The Reserve fund  utilization  and approval
         are described in Article 9.1 of these Articles. Should the Reserve Fund
         does not suffice, the remaining loss can be left uncovered,  and/or the
         basic capital decreased in order cover the loss.





                                       16


<PAGE>


10.      Rules for Increase and Reduction in the Basic Capital of the Company
         --------------------------------------------------------------------

10.1     Any  increase  or  reduction  in the basic  capital  of the  Company is
         decided  by  the  General  Meeting  under  conditions  given  by  these
         Articles,  general  mandatory legal regulations and in manners ensuing
         from them. The General  Meeting's  notification  shall include the data
         required by the Commercial  Code. The General Meeting can ask the Board
         of Directors,  to decide,  according to the  Commercial  Code and these
         Articles,  about the increase in the basic capital by subscription  for
         new shares or from the Company's own  resources,  except  undistributed
         profit,  up to the 1/3 of the present  amount of the basic  capital and
         for a period not longer than till the next regular General Meeting.

10.2     The basic  capital  increase  can be effected by all forms given in the
         Commercial  Code, i.e. by  subscription  for new shares by monetary and
         nonmonetary  contributions,   by  conditional  increase  in  the  basic
         capital, by basic capital increase from the Company's own resources, by
         issuing new shares or by increasing the nominal value of current shares
         or by combined increase in the basic capital.

10.3     The basic capital may be increased by subscription  for new shares only
         if the shareholders  have paid in full the issue rate of all previously
         subscribed  shares.  This  restriction  shall  not  apply if the  basic
         capital is to be increased by  subscription  for shares and their issue
         price is only to be paid by nonmonetary contributions.  To increase the
         basic  capital by share  subscription,  the  provisions  given in these
         Articles are used.

10.4     Each  shareholder  has a priority  right to subscribe a part of the new
         company shares in the range of his/her  company's  basic capital share,
         providing  the shares  are  subscribed  by  monetary  deposits.  In the
         General  Meeting  resolution  on an increase  of the basic  capital the
         priority  right can be deleted or  limited.  This  resolution  requires
         approval  of  at  least  three  quarters   majority  of  votes  of  the
         shareholders present.

10.5     The subscription for shares can be effected in two rounds. In the first
         round the existing  shareholders may exercise their pre-emptive  right,
         and according to the General  Meeting  resolution,  also other physical
         and legal  entities.  In the second round,  not  subscribed  shares are
         offered for subscription to the existing shareholders  according to how
         they exercised their  pre-emptive  rights in the first round. The Board
         of Directors  decides about the  appropriate way of offering the shares
         not subscribed by pre-emptive right.

10.6     The increase in the basic capital becomes effective from the day of its
         entry in the Commercial Register.  The Board of Directors is obliged to
         file an  application  for entry of the  amount of basic  capital in the
         Commercial Register; this can be done after the shares corresponding to
         the extent of its increase have been  subscribed  and after at least 30
         per cent of their nominal value,  including the share premium,  in case
         of  monetary  contributions  have been  paid and after all  nonmonetary
         contributions have been paid.



                                       17



<PAGE>


10.7     If the  subscriber  breaches  his  duty  to pay the  issue  rate of the
         subscribed  shares, or a due portion thereof,  he shall pay interest on
         the amount in default at an annual rate of 20 per cent.

10.8     Should a  subscriber  fail to pay the  issue  price  of the  subscribed
         shares or the due amount,  the Board of  Directors  shall invite him to
         pay the amount  within 60 days of  delivery  of the Board of  Directors
         invitation.  Should  this  time-limit  elapse  in  vain,  the  Board of
         Directors  shall expel the  subscriber  from the Company and ask him to
         return his interim  certificate  within an appropriate  time-limit,  as
         fixed by the  Board.  Should an  expelled  subscriber  not  return  his
         interim certificate within the fixed time-limit, the Board of Directors
         shall  declare it invalid.  The Board of  Directors  shall issue in its
         stead either a new interim  certificate or shares to a person  approved
         by the General  Meeting,  and such  person  shall pay the issue rate of
         these shares.

10.9     A reduction in the basic  capital is carried out either by reducing the
         nominal value of shares, by taking the shares off the market by drawing
         or on the basis of a proposal,  and/or by not  issuing the shares.  The
         concrete conditions of manners and the amount of reduction in the basic
         capital  are  decided by the  General  Meeting in  accordance  with the
         Commercial  Code.  In  case  of  reduction  of  the  basic  capital  by
         withdrawal  of shares from the market by drawing,  the drawing  must be
         effected  at the latest  within ten days of the day when the  Company's
         order  to  allocate  numbers  to the  shares  was  given.  The  drawing
         procedure and results must be certified by a notary  record;  the Board
         of Directors shall advise of the results of drawing in a way stipulated
         by the Articles of Association for convening the General Meeting and in
         the extent required by the Commercial Code.

10.10    The Board of Directors  shall notify the extent of the reduction in the
         basic  capital  within  30 days of the day when the  resolution  on its
         reduction  was  entered  into the  Commercial  Register,  to all  known
         creditors  whose claims against the Company arose prior to entry of the
         General  Meeting's  resolution  into  the  Commercial   Register.   The
         resolution of the General Meeting on the reduction in the basic capital
         must also be made public in Obchodni vestnik  (Business  Journal) on no
         fewer than two occasions at least 30 days apart. The Board of Directors
         files an application for an entry into the Commercial Register after 90
         days have passed from the second publication of the announcement on the
         reduction in the basic  capital.  The reduction in the basic capital is
         effective as of the day of its entry in the Commercial Register.








                                       18

<PAGE>


11.      Winding-up and Liquidation of Company
         -------------------------------------

11.1     The Company may be dissolved with liquidation or without liquidation if
         its basic  capital has passed to a successor.  Liquidation  is also not
         required if the proposal for bankruptcy declaration due to insufficient
         property  is  dismissed  or if no  property  is left after the  Company
         bankruptcy.

11.2     The Company is dissolved:

         a)     on the day of the General Meeting decision,

         b)     on the day of court ruling  concerning the company  dissolution,
                issued on the basis of the  proposal  of persons and for reasons
                specified in Section 68,  paragraph 6 of the Commercial Code, or
                otherwise on the day when this ruling becomes legally effective,

         c)     by  the  decision  of the  General  Meeting  concerning  Company
                takeover,  merger or splitting, or its modification into another
                form of trading company or cooperative,

         d)     by  cancellation  of bankruptcy  after the schedule is met or by
                cancellation of bankruptcy due to  insufficient  property of the
                Company to cover bankruptcy costs, or by dismissing the proposal
                for bankruptcy declaration due to insufficient property.

11.3     In case the proposal for bankruptcy  declaration is dismissed for other
         reason  than  insufficient   Company  property,   the  Company  is  not
         considered  as  dissolved.  If some  property is left after the Company
         bankruptcy, the Company will be dissolved.

11.4     If company is dissolved:

         a)     with a legal  successor,  the  shareholder  rights  shall follow
                provisions of Section 220a) of the Commercial Code,

         b)     with liquidation, the remaining assets are distributed among the
                shareholders according to Section 220 of the Commercial Code.

11.5     If the Company is wound-up with  liquidation,  the liquidator  must ask
         for the  General  Meeting's  approval  when  alienating  property  in a
         different way than by public auction.

11.6     The Company is dissolved on the day of its deletion from the Commercial
         Register.








                                       19

<PAGE>


12.      Announcements and notices of the Company
         ----------------------------------------

12.1     The Company's  announcements  are mailed to the  shareholders  at their
         addresses given in the List of shareholders by the Board of Directors.

12.2     The Board of Directors can also decide that the Company's  notices will
         be  published  in Obchodni  vestnik  (Commercial  Journal) or the daily
         press and/or  posted in the place  accessible  to the  shareholders  at
         Company's headquarters.

12.3     Resolutions  of the  Company's  bodies to be send to  shareholders  are
         mailed to the  shareholders  by a  registered  letter to their  address
         given in the List of shareholders.


13.      Final Provisions
         ----------------

13.1     Origination,  legal status and  dissolution of the Company,  as well as
         all legal relations  resulting from the Articles of Association and the
         Company and labor and other relations within the Company are subject to
         general mandatory legal regulations of the Czech Republic.

13.2     Any disputes  between the  shareholders  and the  Company,  between the
         Company  and the  members of its  bodies,  as well as the ones  between
         shareholders with regard to their  participation in the Company will be
         settled out of court.  If failed,  the dispute  shall be put before and
         settled by relevant Czech court.

13.3     In case some of the  provisions of the Articles of  Association  become
         invalid, ineffective or disputable,  either due to valid laws or due to
         their changes,  or in case some  provisions are missing,  the remaining
         provisions of the Articles of Association are not affected.

         The  above  mentioned  provisions  will  be  substituted  either  by  a
         corresponding  rule of law,  which is, with its  character and purpose,
         the closest to the intended purpose of the Articles of Association,  or
         by a common business solution.

13.4     Period and Method of Storage of the Company's Documents

13.4.1   The minutes of the General  Meetings  along with  notifications  of the
         General  Meetings  and lists of  persons  present,  the  minutes of the
         meetings of the Board of Directors and  Supervisory  Board,  as well as
         the  invitations  to these  meetings  along  with the lists of  persons
         present are stored in the  Company's  files for the whole period of its
         existence.

13.4.2   All contracts of the Company must be stored in the Company's  files for
         the period of at least ten years  after  cessation  of the  contractual
         relation,  if the general  mandatory  regulations do not state a longer
         period.  In case that the period expires in the time,  when the Company
         has not already existed, the duty of filing shall be transferred to the
         legal successor of the



                                       20


<PAGE>


         Company. In case that there is no legal successor, the liquidator shall
         ensure document storage in compliance with valid regulations on filing.


14.      Changes in Articles of Association
         ----------------------------------

         The  Articles of  Association  can be changed only by a decision of the
         General  Meeting.  Two-third  majority  of  votes  of the  shareholders
         present is needed to pass a decision.

         If the  Company  decides on  increase/reduction  in the basic  capital,
         distribution of shares,  change of form or type of shares or limitation
         of  transferability of inscribed shares or its change, the change comes
         into force by the date of the record of these  facts in the  Commercial
         Register.  The other changes in the Articles of  Association  come into
         force in the  moment,  when the  General  Meeting  makes  the  relevant
         decision,  unless the  General  Meeting  decision  on the change in the
         Articles  of  Association  or the law state  that they come into  force
         later. The decision must be recorded in the form of a notarial record.


14.3     The Board of Directors of the company is entitled to issue the Articles
         in accordance with the changes and amendments.


15.      Articles of Association Effective Date
         --------------------------------------

         These  Articles of  Association  come into force by the approval of the
         General Meeting on June 12, 1997.








                                       21



- - -------------------------------------------------------------Page One
                                                             NZ 165/95
                                                             N 167/95

        Articles of Incorporation of Limited Liability Company Foundation

                                   COUNTERPART
                                 NOTARIAL RECORD

written by the notary's office of Most before me, JUDr. Cenek Fuksa, notary with
his office in Most, Budovatelu 1987/4, at the same place, i.e. in the registered
office of  Severoceske  teplarny,  a. s. Most,  Jaroslava  Seiferta  2179 in the
conference  room of the General  Manager Office the fourteenth  August  nineteen
hundred and ninety-five (14th August 1995).-------------------------------------

Present are the  participants who have declared that they are fully competent to
undertake all legal acts,  who are authorized to sign documents on behalf of the
Company  according to the  certificate of  incorporation  and whose identity was
proved by their valid official identity documents, namely: ---------------------

1. Josef Vanzura, his personal identification number: 43.06.08/102,  residing at
5. kvetna 1512, Jirkov, the General Manager of Severoceske teplarny,  a.s., with
its registered  office at J. Seiferta  2179,  Most, the Chairman of the Board of
Directors  of this  stock  corporation,  the  Company's  identification  number:
46708065;-----------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Pavel Sustacek, his personal identification number: 47.03.29/023, residing at
Poteminova  1627/11,  Teplice, a member of the Board of Directors of Severoceske
teplarny, a.s. -----------------------------------------------------------------

On request of the Board of Directors of the above mentioned stock corporation, I
came to the registered  office thereof to testify the course of deliberations of
an  ordinary  Board of  Directors  meeting of the stock  corporation  Severoeske
teplarny, a.s. with its registered office at J. Seiferta 2179, Most, so that the
said Board of Directors  shall make the following  attestation  in this notarial
record:-------------------------------------------------------------------------

      -- attestation regarding a limited liability company incorporation --

                                       I.
         Severoceske  teplarny,  a.s., with its registered office at J. Seiferta
2179, Most, the Company's  identification number:  46708065, is founding, as the
sole partner, a limited liability company  (hereinafter called "the Company") in
accordance  with the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth by  these  Articles  of
Incorporation.------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       II.
The business name of the Company is:
                        Energoservis Liberec, s.r.o.

                                      III.

The Company's identification number shall be assigned by the Court.




<PAGE>


- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------Page Two

                                       IV.

The Company's registered office is at Dr. M. Horakove 58, Liberec.

                                       V.

The Company's scope of business is as follows:

         -    locksmith's trade,
         -    thermal and noise insulation,
         -    tinsmith's trade,
         -    plumbery, inclusive of heating mechanics,
         -    metalworker's trade,
         -    scaffolding,
         -    painting and coating,
         -    trading  -  purchase  of  goods  to be sold  and  sale of  goods,
         -    constructing and assembling, 
         -    repairs of single-purpose equipment.

                                      VI.

The  Company's  registered  capital  amounts to 100.000  CZK (in words:  one
hundred thousand Czech crowns). ------------------------------------------------


                                      VII.

The Company's total registered capital mentioned in Section VI, shall be paid up
by the founder by the day of filing the petition to  incorporate  the Company in
the Commercial Register. The registered capital shall be paid in its full amount
to the account,  established for this purpose at Komercni banka Liberec,  and it
shall be  administered by the executive,  Mr. Jiri Samler,  until the Company is
incorporated.------------------------------------------------------------------

                                     VIII.

The first and sole  executive  of the  Company  and its proxy  according  to the
Commercial Code shall be Mr. Jiri SAMLER,  his personal  identification  number:
44.04.21/055,  residing  at  Aloisina  vysina  436,  Liberec 5. Mr.  Jiri Samler
himself shall,  thus,  act and sign documents on behalf of the Company,  i.e. he
shall  add  his   signature   to  the   Company's   printed  or  written   name.
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Severoceske  teplarny,  a.s.,  with its  registered  office in Most,  assign the
procuracy   office,   and  thus  appoint  Mr.  Zdenek   Kozesnk,   his  personal
identification number: 53.02.26/106, residing at U Libeny 605, Liberec, agent by
proxy of the incorporated Company. The agent by proxy puts his name to documents
in the following manner:  he adds the addendum  indicating the procuracy and his
signature to the Company's business name. --------------------------------------

                                      IX.

Severoceske  teplarny,  a.s.,  as  the  sole  partner,  shall  perform  the
activities of the General Meeting.----------------------------------------------




<PAGE>



- - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Page Three

                                       X.

The Company's legal relations are governed by provisions of the Commercial Code,
while the  executive  and the agent by proxy are not  entitled  to  perform  the
following tasks and provisions without the General Meeting's consent: ----------

a) purchase,  sale,  rent or encumberance of any real estate of the  Company,
b) undertaking  of  gurrantor's  obligations,  
c) undertaking of other people's obligations in any form 
d) undertaking or granting of loans or credits. --------------------------------

                                       XI.

The Company  shall create a reserve fund in  accordance  with Section 124 of the
Commercial Code.----------------------------------------------------------------

                                      XII.
The Company has been founded for an indefinite period of time. -----------------

                                      XIII.

These Articles of Incorporation  allow for a division of the ownership  interest
when other persons become the Company's  partners provided any natural person or
legal entity  succeeds in securing a substantial  market share for this Company.
Then the  founder  shall  agree  that  such  entity  may  receive a share in the
Company's registered capital for a nominal value. -----------------------------

This  notarial  deed was written  about this  matter,  read and  approved by the
participants who put their names hereto. ---------------------------------------



Mr. Josef Vanzura, in his own hand

- - ----------------------------------     -----------------------------


Mr. Pavel Sustacek, in his own hand
- - ----------------------------------      ----------------------------


- - ----------------------------------      ----------------------------


                                   JUDr.  Cenek Fuksa, in his own hand
                                   -----------------------------------


I confirm that the  counterpart of this notarial  record that I am giving to Mr.
Josef Vanzura, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Severoceske teplarny, a.s.,
with its registered office at J. Seiferta 2179, Most, the Company's registration
number:  46708065,  residing at 5. kvetna 1512, Jirkov, today,  corresponds with
the original marked NZ 16/96, word for word. ----------------------------------



<PAGE>



- - -------------------------------------------------------------------- Page Four


JUDr.  Cenek Fuksa,  notary in Most, the fourteenth  August nineteen hundred and
ninety-five (14th August 1995). -----------------------------------------------

                                        Round seal: JUDr.  CENEK FUKSA
                                                    NOTARY IN MOST

                                                    Signed: Cenek Fuksa
                                                            Notary


                                        Two round seals: JUDr.  CENEK FUKSA
                                                         NOTARY IN MOST






  JUDr, Jaroslava Mala, notary of Most in the notary's office at Moskevska 1/14
- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                   COUNTERPART

                                 NOTARIAL RECORD
                                                                       N 16/96
                                                                      NZ 16/96

written by me, JUDr.  Jaroslava  Mala,  notary of Most,  in the same place,  the
registered  office of Severoceske  teplarny,  a.s. in Most,  Jaroslava  Seiferta
2179, the twenty-second day of January nineteen hundred and ninety-six.--------

Present are the  participants who have declared that they are fully competent to
undertake all legal acts and whose  identity was proved by their valid  official
identity documents, namely:

1.       Josef  Vanzura,  his  personal  identification  number:   43.06.08/102,
         residing at 5. kvetna 1512,  Jirkov, the General Manager of Severoceske
         teplarny,  a.s., with its registered  office at Most, J. Seiferta 2179,
         the Chairman of the Board of Directors of this stock  corporation,  the
         company's identification number:
         46708065;-------------------------------------------------------------

2.       Zdenek  Kozesnik,  his personal  identification  number:  53.02.26/106,
         residing at U Libeny 605,  Liberec,  a member of the Board of Directors
         of Severoceske teplarny, a.s.-----------------------------------------

who  declared,  before me, the notary,  the  following  matters in this notarial
record:

                                   Amendment I

of the Articles of Incorporation as of August 14, 1995, recorded in the notarial
record NZ 165/95.

First: On 14th August 1995 the limited liability company "Energoservis  Liberec,
s.r.o.", with its registered office at Dr. M. Horakove 58, Liberec, was founded.

Second: This amendment I changes the Article V - Objects Clause, which is 
extended by other activities, namely:

- - -  inspections and testing of the operated boilers and pressure vessels,

- - -  production,  assembly,  repairs,  reconstruction  and periodical tests of the
   stated pressure equipment,

- - -  assembly, repairs and inspections of the stated gas equipment, 

- - -  installation of metering devices.

Thirdly: The other provisions of the Articles of Incorporation are not changed.-







                                       1


<PAGE>


I wrote this notarial deed concerning  this matter,  the  participants  read and
approved it, and put their names hereto.

                                              Vanzura, in his own hand 
                                              Kozesnik, in his own hand

                  Seal:
                  Severoceske teplarny
                  stock corporation
                  MOST                        L. S. Jaroslava Mala
                                              notary in her own hand

I confirm  that the  duplicate  of this  notarial  record  corresponds  with the
original  as of January  22,  1996,  marked NZ 16/96,  word for word,  and it is
intended  for Mr.  Josef  Vanzura,  General  Manager  of the  stock  corporation
Severoceske teplarny, a. s.

                                                  Round seal:
                                                  Signed: Jaroslava Mala
                                                           Notary

































                                       2


                               FOUNDATION CHARTER

     executed in accordance with Section 162 et seq. of the Commercial Code


                                    Founders

1.       Severoceske teplarny, a.s.
         Registered office: Most, J. Seiferta 2179
         represented by the Chairman of the Board of Directors
         Mr. Josef Vanzura
         and the Member of the Board of Directors
         Mr. Pavel Sustacek
         ICO: 46708065
         DIC: 206-46708065
         (hereinafter only as "SCT")

         and

2.       City of Zatec
         namesti Svobody 1, 438 01 Zatec
         represented by the Mayor
         Mr. Ing.  Bohuslav Kunes
         ICO: 00265781
         (hereinafter only as the "City")


                                    Preamble

After the Company's foundation this Foundation Charter shall become an agreement
of the shareholders of the joint stock company Zatecka teplarenska.  Severoceske
teplarny,  a.s. with its  registered  office in Most, J. Seiferta  2179,  acting
through the Chairman of the Board of Directors,  Mr. Josef Vanzura, and the City
of Zatec,  acting through the Mayor,  Ing.  Bohuslav  Kunes,  in accordance with
their common coincident will, are founding, in a simultaneous way, a joint stock
company without a call to subscribe  shares,  on the bellow mentioned day, month
and year in accordance with this Foundation Charter.


                                    Article 1

         The Founders are founding a joint stock  company  (hereinafter  only as
the "Company") under the terms and conditions set by this Foundation Charter.


                                    Article 2

         The  business  name of the Company  is:  Zatecka  teplarenska,  akciova
spolecnost.

         The  abbreviation  "akc.  spol."  or  "a.s."  can  also  be  used as an
amendment specifying the legal form of the Company.

                                       1

<PAGE>


                                    Article 3

         The registered office of the Company is Zatec, Smetanovo
namesti 333, 438 34.


                                    Article 4

         The company has been founded for an indefinite period of time.


                                    Article 5

         The Company's scope of business is as follows:

       - generation,  distribution, purchase and sale of heat, hot service water
         and other related  services,  
       - manufacture,  repair and  installation of metering  devices,  
       - trading - purchase  of goods to be sold and sale of goods, 
       - maintenance of power equipment, 
       - engineering/investor  activity within the operational and economical 
         field of the heating plant industry,
       - installation, repair and maintenance of stated electrical equipment.


                                    Article 6

         The Company's registered capital amounts 100,588,000 CZK (in words: one
hundred million five hundred and eighty-eight thousand Czech crowns).

                                    Article 7

         The  Company's   registered  capital  has  been  divided  into  100,588
registered shares, each share having the nominal value 10,000 CZK.

                                    Article 8

1.       The  Founders  have agreed to pay by  themselves  the whole  registered
         capital of the Company, mentioned in Article 6, namely:

         a)       SCT, a.s. subscribes a monetary contribution valued 34,200,000
                  CZK (in words: thirty-four hundred million two hundred 
                  thousand Czech crowns).

         b)       The  City   subscribes  a  nonmonetary   contribution   valued
                  66,388,000 CZK (in words:  sixty-six million three hundred and
                  eighty-eight thousand Czech crowns),  according to the Annex 1
                  of this Foundation Charter, assessed by an expert's opinion.





                                       2


<PAGE>


2        The  contributions  mentioned  in  Subsection  1 will  be  paid  by the
         Founders as follows:

         a)       SCT, a.s.  shall pay the amount of 34,200,000 CZK in form of a
                  monetary  contribution as of the day of filing the application
                  for recording the Company in the Commercial Register.

         b)       The City shall pay the amount of  66,388,000  CZK in form of a
                  nonmonetary  contribution,   namely  by  assets  of  the  heat
                  management  of the  City  according  to the  Annex  1 of  this
                  Foundation Charter and to an expert's opinion.

3.       Should one of the Founders decide to sell his contribution or its part,
         he is obliged to give a written  proposal  of  preemption  to the other
         Founder for buying his property share.

                                    Article 9

         After having been founded the Company shall issue its shares. SCT, a.s.
shall  receive  34,200  registered  shares  and the City  shall  receive  66,388
registered shares.

                                   Article 10

         The Founders  have agreed upon the Company's  Articles of  Association,
which after the execution of this  Foundation  Charter shall become its integral
part. The Articles of  Association  specify the way of  establishment  a reserve
fund upon the Company's  incorporation in accordance with Section 217 subsection
1 of the Commercial Code.

                                   Article 11

         The  contributions  paid to a Founder,  in  accordance  with Article 8,
subsection 2, shall be administered by Severoceske  teplarny,  a.s., Most by the
time of the Company's foundation.

                                   Article 12

         The  following  persons  are  authorized  to act in the  matter  of the
Company's  record in the  Commercial  Register  and at the Real Estate  Register
prior to its founding:

                  On behalf of SCT, a.s.:         Mr. Josef Vanzura
                  On behalf of City of Zatec:    Ing. Bohuslav Kunes

                  The following persons are authorized to act in other matters:
                  On behalf of SCT, a.s.:         Mr. Josef Vanzura
                  On behalf of City of Zatec:     Ing. Bohuslav Kunes









                                       3


<PAGE>


                                   Article 13

         On signing this  Foundation  Charter a common  meeting  concerning  the
Founders'  decision  will  take  place in  accordance  with  Section  172 of the
Commercial Code.

                                   Article 14

         At the common meeting regarding the Company's foundation,  the Founders
will follow the provisions of Section 171 of the Commercial Code.

                                   Article 15

         All costs arising from  preparations,  the incorporation and foundation
of the Company shall be the Company's expenses.

         An  installation  of the same  information  system that is used by SCT,
a.s. for  bookkeeping  shall represent an integral part of the know-how given by
SCT, a.s.

                                   Article 16

         The  Founders  have agreed  upon the way of  electing to the  Company's
bodies as follows:

1.       SCT shall propose one candidate  and the City two  candidates  into the
         Board of Directors.

2.       SCT shall  propose one candidate and the City of Zatec one candidate to
         the  Supervisory  Board and one shall be  elected  among the  Company's
         employees.

         The Founders undertake to support these candidates at the elections.

                                   Article 17

         Provided any  provision of this  Foundation  Charter is in  discrepancy
with generally obligatory regulations,  the generally obligatory regulations are
valid without this Foundation Charter ceasing to be valid.

                                   Article 18

This  Foundation  Charter has been  executed in six  counterparts;  each Founder
shall  receive  one  counterpart,  and two  counterparts  shall  be filed in the
Company's archives. Another counterpart shall be attached to the proposal of the
Company's record in the Commercial  Register,  and one counterpart shall be sent
to the Center of Securities.









                                       4

<PAGE>


                                   Article 19

The  Founders  declare  that  they  mutually  discussed  the  contents  of  this
Foundation  Charter  and that they  arrived at a total  coincidence.  In witness
whereof the Founders have executed the  Foundation  Charter before the authority
to verify their signatures.

Annex         1: An expert  opinion  concerning  the assets of the City of Zatec
              representing  a nonmonetary  contribution  to Zatecka  teplarenska
              a.s.



In Zatec, December 4, 1995

On behalf of Severoceske teplarny, a.s.             On behalf of City of Zatec


signature                                           signature, seal
         Josef Vanzura                              Ing.  Bohuslav Ku n e s
Chairman of the Board                                        Mayor



Seal
In accordance with    the    book     of
verifications, ref. 2008    195, I attest that
Josef Vanzura, birth No. 430608/102,
address Most, 5. kvetna 1512 set his name
to this document.  I identified him by means
of his identity card.  In Zatec December 4,
1995, nineteen ninety-five.

Seal: JUDr.  Ivana DEMUTOVA
notary in Zatec
signature

Seal
In accordance with the    book     of
verifications, ref. 2018 195, I attest that
Ing.  Bohuslav Kunes, address Zatec 2782,
birth No. 420909/046 set his name to this
document.  I identified him by means of his
identity card.  In Zatec December 4, 1995,
nineteen ninety-five.

Seal: JUDr.  Ivana DEMUTOVA
notary in Zatec
signature



                                       5



                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

                    Zatecka teplarenska, joint stock company


                                    Chapter I

                             Fundamental provisions

                                    Section 1
                    Founding and incorporation of the Company

1.       The Company  has been  founded as a joint  stock  company,  established
         without call to subscribe shares on the basis of a Foundation  Charter,
         by an approval of these Articles of Association  and an election of the
         Company's bodies.

2.       The  Company  has  been  incorporated  by a  record  in the  Commercial
         Register  at the  Regional  Court  in Usti  nad  Labem,  and  has  been
         established for an indefinite period of time.


                                    Section 2
                                  Business name

1.       The  business  name of the Company  is:  Zatecka  teplarenska,  akciova
         spolecnost.

2.       The business name of the Company is as follows:
         a)       in German: Heizkraftwerkgesellschaft Zatec A.G.
         b)       in English: District Heating Company Zatec, joint-stock comp.


                                    Section 3
                                Registered Office

The registered office of the Company is: Zatec, Smetanovo namesti 333, 438 34.

                                    Section 4
                                Scope of Business


- - -  generation,  distribution,  purchase and sale of heat,  hot service water and
other related  services,  -  manufacture,  repair and  installation  of metering
devices,  -  trading  -  purchase  of  goods to be sold  and  sale of  goods,  -
maintenance  of power  equipment,  -  engineering/investor  activity  within the
operational and economical field of the heating plant industry,  - installation,
repair and maintenance of stated electrical equipment.




                                       1


<PAGE>


                                    Section 5
                   Acting and signing on behalf of the Company


1.       The Company acts through its bodies, or its  representatives act on its
         behalf.

2.       All members of the Board of Directors jointly or the Board of Directors
         Chairman and a representative  of the other founder are entitled to act
         on behalf of the  Company.  Signing on behalf of the Company is carried
         out in such a way that their signatures are added to the Company's name
         or seal.

3.       The persons  mentioned in Subsection 2 certify their  authorization  to
         act on behalf of the Company by means of an excerpt from the Commercial
         Register.

4.       The  Company's  representatives  prove  their  identity on the basis of
         power of attorneys or the Company's organization regulations.


                                   Chapter II

               Registered capital, shares and shareholders' rights

                                    Part One

                                    Section 6
                               Registered capital

The registered  capital of the Company amounts  100,588,000  CZK (in words:  one
hundred million five hundred and eighty-eight thousand Czech crowns).


                                    Section 7
                        Paying-up the registered capital

     The Company's registered capital is paid off and amounts 100,588,000 CZK.


                                    Section 8
                       Increase in the registered capital

1.       Only the General  Meeting  can decide on an increase in the  registered
         capital  following the proposal of the Board of Directors.  An increase
         in the  registered  capital  always  requires a change of the Company's
         Articles of Association.

2.       The  registered  capital  can be  increased  only by  some of the  ways
         mentioned by law.





                                       2


<PAGE>


                                    Section 9
                       Decrease in the registered capital

1.       The General Meeting can also reach a decision  concerning a decrease in
         the registered capital.

2.       The  registered  capital  cannot be however  decreased  under the level
         defined by law, namely to the level less than 1,000,000 CZK.

                                    Part Two

                                   Section 10
                                     Shares

1.       The Company's fixed assets are divided into 100,588 shares.

2.       The nominal value of each share is 1,000 CZK.

3.       The shares will be  registered  and the Company will keep a list of its
         shareholders.

4.       The shares will not be determined for public trading, and in accordance
         with law a transfer of shares will become effective after recording the
         share transfer in the list of shareholders kept in the Company.


                                   Section 11
                       Limitation of share transferability

The Board of Directors is obliged to keep a list of the Company's  shareholders.
A transfer of shares can be carried out only after prior written approval of the
Company's Board of Directors.


                                   Chapter III
                                 Company Bodies

                                   Section 12
                                 Company Bodies

             The Company has the following bodies:

             1.   General Meeting,
             2.   Board of Directors,
             3.   Supervisory Board.








                                       3


<PAGE>


                                    Part One

                                   Section 13
                                 General Meeting

1.       The General Meeting  consisting of all shareholders is the supreme body
         of the Company.

2.       During  the  period  when  the  founders  represent  the  sole  company
         shareholders,   the  General   Meeting  can  have  a  quorum  when  all
         shareholders are present.

3.       In case the ordinary or  extraordinary  General Meeting does not have a
         quorum, provisions of the Commercial Code are to be followed.


                                   Section 14
                       Convocation of the General Meeting

1.       The body that convenes the General  Meeting does so in accordance  with
         law.

2.       In case the announcement of convening the General Meeting is published,
         it is done so in the Trade Bulletin.

3.       Requirements are stipulated by law.


                                   Section 15
                          Rights of the General Meeting

         Above the extent  stipulated by law, the General  Meeting  decides on a
discussion and approval of the Company's  business policy,  merge of the Company
with another entity, approval of the Company's plans, issue of new shares or new
type of shares, establishment of procuration and appointment of a proxy.

         The General  meeting can also entitle the Board of Directors to appoint
a proxy.


                                   Section 16
    The shareholders' voting right and its exercising at the General Meeting

1.       Ownership  of one share  (Section  10) is  connected  with the right to
         exercise one vote at the General Meeting.  Each shareholder is entitled
         to exercise so many votes how many shares he owns.

2.       Every shareholder is entitled to participate and vote personally at the
         General Meeting.






                                       4


<PAGE>


3.       The right  pursuant to  Subsection  2 can be  exercised  also through a
         proxy who has a written power of attorney.

                                   Section 17
                          The General Meeting's session

1.       The General Meeting's session is opened by the Chairman of the Board of
         Directors.  He controls the election of the General Meeting's chairman,
         a recording official and two verifiers. Further he appoints a person or
         persons authorized to count votes.

2.       After the  activities  mentioned  in  Subsection 1 are  performed,  the
         General Meeting is conducted by its chairman.

3.       The  shareholders  present  at  the  General  Meeting  put  down  their
         signatures on the attendance list containing the following:

         a)       the shareholder's name and address (or name and registered 
                  office),

         b)       in case of  shareholders-legal  entities the name and position
                  of the person acting on behalf of the shareholder,

         c)       the shareholder's number of shares

         d)       number of votes belonging to the individual shareholders.

         The attendance  list validity shall be confirmed by the General Meeting
chairman and by the recording official.  The shareholders present at the General
Meeting must be allowed to look into the attendance list.


                                   Section 18
                The way of decision making at the General Meeting

         Absolute  majority of the shareholders  present shall be sufficient for
an approval of the General Meeting  decisions.  An approval of 75 percent of the
shareholders'  votes is necessary in the matters of discussing and approving the
Company's business policy, the Company's merge with another entity, company plan
approval,  issue of new shares or a new type of shares,  increase or decrease in
the registered  capital,  change of the Articles of Association and dismissal of
the Company.


                                   Section 19
                         Minutes of the General Meeting

         Minutes of the General Meeting shall be prepared,  they shall be signed
by the General Meeting chairman and the recording official,  and its correctness
shall  be  confirmed  by  the  verifiers.  The  requisites  of the  minutes  are
stipulated by law.




                                       5


<PAGE>


                                    Part Two

                                   Section 20
                               Board of Directors

1.       The Company's  statutory  body is the  three-member  Board of Directors
         elected by the General Meeting from the ranks of both, shareholders and
         non-shareholders for four-year term of office.

2.       A member of the  Board of  Directors  may  resign by means of a written
         statement  delivered  to the  Board  of  Directors.  In such a case the
         performance of his position  ceases on the day on which his resignation
         was discussed by the Board of Directors  unless the parties agreed upon
         a different date.

3.       The  Board of  Directors  which has at least a half of its  members  is
         entitled to appoint  instead of its  members  whose  membership  at the
         Board of Directors has ceased or who have  resigned,  deputy members by
         the next General Meeting.

4.       The  Supervisory  Board  members  cannot  be  members  of the  Board of
         Directors.


                                   Section 21
                       Chairman of the Board of Directors

1.       The elected  members of the Board of  Directors  elect  their  chairman
         among their ranks by public election.

2.       The chairman calls and conducts the Board of Directors' meetings. He is
         submitted to law, the Articles of  Association,  the General  Meeting's
         decisions and the Board of Directors' resolutions.

3.       If the chairman is absent, he is substituted by an authorized member of
         the Board of Directors in full extent.


                                   Section 22
                        Rights of the Board of Directors

1.       The Board of  Directors  is entitled  to decide on all  matters  unless
         decisions  thereof appertain to another company body in accordance with
         law, the Articles of Association or the General Meeting's decision.

         The Board of Directors, in particular:

         a)       organizes and manages the Company's activities,

         b)       exercises  the   employer's   rights   towards  the  Company's
                  employees in accordance with labor-law regulations,




                                       6


<PAGE>


         c)       ensures proper accounting management of the Company,

         d)       secures  proper   drawing  up  of  financial   statements  and
                  proposals for profit sharing,

         e)       submits proper financial statements,  reports on the Company's
                  business activity,  on status of assets and business policy to
                  the General Meeting,

         f)       calls   General   Meetings   according   to  the  Articles  of
                  Association and law.


                                   Section 23
                        Meeting of the Board of Directors


1.       The Board of  Directors  meets at least  ones in three  months,  in the
         first year of the Company's existence at least once a month.

2.       The  meetings of the Board of  Directors  are called by its Chairman by
         means of a  written  notice.  Provided  this  written  notice  does not
         include  agenda of the meeting or  provided  any member of the Board of
         Directors  proposes to discuss a matter excluded from the agenda during
         the  meeting,  the  Board  of  Directors  may  approve  the  additional
         discussed  or added  issues  only when all  members  are present at the
         meeting.

3.       The Board of  Directors  can have a quorum if a majority of its members
         is present at the meeting.

4.       The Board of  Directors'  resolutions  are  accepted  if at least three
         members  vote for it. The Board member who did not agree with the draft
         resolution, in case it was accepted, is entitled to require a record of
         his opinion.


                                   Section 24
                                Procedural order


1.       Details of records  concerning  the Board of  Directors'  meetings  and
         accepting resolutions can be modified in the procedural order.

2.       The Board of Directors' meetings and resolutions are recorded in a form
         of a written  protocol,  which  shall be signed by the  Chairman of the
         Board of Directors and the recording official.

3.       The  recording  official  does not have to be a member  of the Board of
         Directors, however, he is subject to a confidentiality agreement.








                                       7


<PAGE>


                                    Part III

                                   Section 25
                                Supervisory Board

1.       The Company's  highest  inspection  body is a three-member  Supervisory
         Board.

2.       In other cases than  mentioned in Section 200 of the  Commercial  Code,
         the Supervisory  Board's members are elected by the General Meeting for
         two-year term of office. This term of office may be extended by another
         election.


                                   Section 26
                        Meeting of the Supervisory Board

1.       The Supervisory  Board's meetings are called by its Chairman four times
         a year based on the following:

         a)       a decision of the General Meeting,

         b)       own deliberation,

         c)       a proposal of any other member of the  Supervisory  Board or a
                  proposal of the Chairman of the Board of Directors or based on
                  a proposal of a shareholder  who owns shares the nominal value
                  of which  represents  at least ten  percent  of the  Company's
                  registered capital.

2.       Similar  regulations  of  Section  21  subsection  1 and 3,  Section 23
         subsection 2 to 4 and Section 24 subsection 1 and 2 shall be applied in
         details for meeting and decision making of the Supervisory Board.


                                     Part 4

                                   Section 27
        Common provisions on the Board of Directors and Supervisory Board

1.       Ban  on  competition  within  the  scope  set  in  Section  196  of the
         Commercial  Code is valid for the members of the Board of Directors and
         Supervisory  Board,  under the  provision  that the  Company's  General
         Meeting  may  provide  an  approval  for the  members  of the  Board of
         Directors  or  the  Supervisory  Board  to  perform  activities  of the
         statutory  body or a member of such or other body of a different  legal
         entity.  This approval is also  necessary  provided it concerns a legal
         entity in the business activities in which the Company participates.

2.       The members of the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Board receive
         director's  fees and  bonuses  for their  work in  accordance  with the
         General Meeting's decisions.




                                       8

<PAGE>


                                   Chapter IV
                                Company's economy

                                   Section 28
                                 Financial year

1.       The financial year of the Company is the calendar year.

2.       The  first  financial  year  of the  Company  begins  on the day of its
         incorporation and ends December 31 of the corresponding year.


                                   Section 29
                                 Company's funds

1.       Upon its incorporation, the Company shall establish the following funds
         in compliance with the corresponding legal rules:

         a)       a reserve fund,

         b)       a social fund.

2.       The General Meeting can decide on establishment of other company funds.


                                   Section 30
                                  Reserve fund

         Upon its  incorporation,  the Company shall establish a reserve fund in
accordance with Section 217 et seq. of the Commercial Code.


                                   Section 31
                 Company's bookkeeping and financial statements


1.       The Board of Directors is responsible to the General Meeting for proper
         bookkeeping of the Company.

2.       The  Company's  financial  statements  are  subject  to  a  control  in
         accordance  with  law.  Auditors  to  verify  annual  or  extraordinary
         financial statements are chosen by the Board of Directors.

3.       The  Board of  Directors  submits  to the  General  Meeting  annual  or
         extraordinary  financial  statements  to be  approved  together  with a
         proposal for profit distribution, at least 30 days prior to the General
         Meeting's  session.  If the case  mentioned in Section 13 subsection 3,
         the main data of the  financial  statement  shall be  published  in the
         Trade Bulletin in the same deadline.


                                       9


<PAGE>


                                   Section 35
                           Way of profit distribution

         The General Meeting decides on the way of profit  distribution based on
the proposal submitted by the Board of Directors at the General Meeting.

1.       The Company's  profit  achieved in the financial  year shall be divided
         into a subsidy to the reserve  fund up to the  maximum  creation of the
         reserve fund according to Section 30 of the Articles of Association and
         into other purposes approved by the General Meeting.

2.       The General Meeting shall set out more  specifying  terms regarding the
         way of paying dividends and director's fees.

                                    Chapter V
                                Final Provisions

                                   Section 33
                           Dissolution of the Company

1.       The Company may be dissolved  only by the General  Meeting's  decision,
         except for those cases when the court is entitled to do so by law.  The
         provision of Section 18 is to be applied here too.

2.       If the General  Meeting  decides on  dissolution  of the  Company  with
         liquidation,  the General  Meeting also appoints a liquidator  and sets
         his  remuneration.  The General  Meeting can also recall the liquidator
         any time.

3.       Upon  appointing  the liquidator the activity of the Board of Directors
         is finished.

4.       The liquidator has to perform Company's  liquidation  according to law.
         However, he cannot,  without the General Meeting's  approval,  alienate
         real property in another way than in an auction.  The liquidator  shall
         start  the  Company's   liquidation   without  delay,   and  after  the
         liquidation is finished,  he shall report to the General Meeting on the
         status of business and its finishing.

5.       The provisions on the General Meeting and the Supervisory  Board remain
         without  changes.  The  General  Meeting  is called  by the  liquidator
         according to Section 14.

6.       The  liquidator  shall  report on the  status of  liquidation  to every
         General Meeting.  Every shareholder is entitled to read this report and
         attached documents at least ten days prior to the General Meeting.








                                       10


<PAGE>


                                   Section 34
                    Announcements and notices of the Company

1.       Announcements  and notices of the Company are delivered by its Board of
         Directors to the shareholders in form of a registered  letter, and they
         are published in the Trade Bulletin provided it is stipulated by law or
         provided the Board of Directors decides so.

2.       The Board of Directors can also decide that the Company's announcements
         or notices are published in  newspapers or in the Company's  registered
         office, in a place available to shareholders.

3.       Resolutions  of the company  bodies if the  addressee is the  Company's
         shareholder,  are delivered to the shareholders in form of a registered
         letter to his last known address.

4.       Unless the law determines otherwise, one publishing shall be sufficient
         for a valid notice.


                                   Section 35
      Approval of the Articles of Association, their changes and amendments

1.       These Articles of Association  are subject to the Founders  approval in
         compliance with the provision of Section 172 of the Commercial Code.

2.       The  Articles  of  Association  can be changed  or amended  only by the
         General Meeting's  decision in accordance with Section 186 subsection 1
         and Section 187 subsection 2 of the  Commercial  Code and Section 18 of
         the  Articles  of  Association.  The  decision  has to have a form of a
         notarial deed.

3.       The  Articles of  Association  are an integral  part of the  Foundation
         Charter.


                                   Section 36
                    Legal relations and governing of disputes

1.       The Company's incorporation,  legal relations and dissolution,  as well
         as all legal  relationships  resulting  from the Company's  Articles of
         Association and labor-law and other  relationships  within the Company,
         including  relationships  resulting from social and health insurance of
         the  Company's  employees  are  governed  by  generally  binding  legal
         regulations of the Czech Republic.

2.       Eventual  disputes  among the  Company and its  shareholders,  disputes
         among the Company and members of its bodies,  as well as disputes among
         shareholders  relating to their shares in the Company shall be governed
         in a peaceful settlement. Unless it is possible to govern any dispute a
         peaceful  settlement,  it shall be heard and adjudicated by a competent
         Czech court determined  according to the Company's  registered office -
         provided provisions of generally binding procedural regulations permit.





                                       11


<PAGE>




                                   Section 37
                              Explanatory provision

         Provided any provision of the Articles of Association  becomes unvalid,
ineffective  or  disputable  in  comparison  with the valid  legal  order or its
amendments,  or provided any provision is missing, the validity of the remaining
provisions hereof shall not be influenced by this fact. Instead of the concerned
provision  there  shall  be  applied  either  the  provision  of the  applicable
generally  binding legal  regulation  that  corresponds  with the purpose of the
Articles of Association as for its nature and purpose,  or by a solution that is
common in business unless there is any such provision of a legal regulation.

         These  Articles of  Association  have been  approved by the Founders of
Zatecka  teplarenska,  a.s. during their mutual  negotiations in compliance with
Section 13 and 14 of the  Foundation  Charter and Section 35 of the  Articles of
Association.


Zatec, December 4, 1995


On behalf of Severoceske teplarny, a.s.     On behalf of Zatec

Seal: SEVEROCESKE TEPLARNY MOST             Seal: CITY OF ZATEC
Signature: Josef V a n z u r a              Signature: Ing.  Bohuslav Ku n e s
Chairman of the Board of Directors                      Mayor























                                       12



                                   TRANSLATION

     JUDr. Jaroslava Mala, public attorney, residing in Most, Moskevska 1/14

 .....................................................................Page one

                                                                    NZ 392/96
                                                                     N 403/96

                                   COUNTERPART

                                 NOTARIAL RECORD

written this eighteen day of December  nineteen  hundred and ninety six in front
of me, JUDr.  Jaroslava Mala, public notary,  with office in Most, in the office
of the public notary in Most, Moskevska 1/4.-----------------------------------

Present are the  participants who have declared that they are fully competent to
undertake  all  legal  acts and whose  identity  was  proved  by valid  official
identity documents, namely:

1)       Josef  Vanzura,  birth  certificate  number  43.06.08/102,  residing in
         Jirkov, 5. kvetna 1512, General Manager of Severoceske  teplarny,  a.s.
         with registered office in Most, J. Seiferta 2179, Chairman of the Board
         of  Directors  of  this  joint-stock  company,   identification  number
         46708065,-------------------------------------------------------------

2)       Ing.  Miroslav  F i s  e  r,  birth  certificate  number  41.10.01/094,
         residing  in Praha  Bohnice,  Lindavska  785,  member  of the  Board of
         Directors of Severoceske teplarny, a.s.-------------------------------

have made in front of me, public notary,
                        the following s t a t e m e n t.

F i r s t: "We declare hereby that  Severoceske  teplarny,  a.s. with registered
office in Most,  J.  Seiferta  2179,  on the basis of  agreements  on  ownership
interest  transfer of September 24, 1996,  have become starting by September 24,
1996,  a  sole  partner  of the  SCT  SoftMaker  s.r.o.  business  company  with
registered  office in Most, J. Seiferta 2179,  which was founded by agreement on
October  25,  1994 and is  recorded  in the  Commercial  Register  held with the
Regional   Court  in  Usti  nad  Labem  in  Section  C,   insert   number  7898.
- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Considering  the aforesaid,  Severoceske  teplarny a.s. as a sole partner of the
above given SCT SoftMaker s.r.o. business company decided to cancel the original
version of the  Partnership  Agreement  and to replace it by a new version.  The
complete  text  of the  Partnership  Agreement  constitutes  Appendix  I of this
notarial record".--------------------------------------------------------------

S e c o n d: I affirm  the above  given  statement  of both  Board of  Directors
members of Severoceske teplarny a.s.-------------------------------------------





<PAGE>



                                    Page two

About the aforesaid,  this notarial record was written out by me, public notary,
read to the  present  participants,  approved  by them and  signed  in their own
hands. ------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                L. S. JUDr.  Jaroslava Mala
                                                public notary s.s.

Severoceske teplarny
Joint stock company 
Vanzura s.s. Fiser s.s.










<PAGE>



                                                                    Appendix I



                      CHANGES IN THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT


         Severoceske teplarny,  a.s. with registered office in Most, J. Seiferta
2179,  company  identification  number  46708065,  on the basis of agreements on
ownership interest transfer of 9/24/1996 have become,  starting by 9/24/1996,  a
sole partner of the SCT SoftMaker s.r.o. business company with registered office
in Most, J. Seiferta  2179,  which was founded on 10/25/1994 and recorded in the
Commercial Register held with the Regional Court in Usti nad Labem in Section C,
insert number 7898. -----------------------------------------------------------

         Considering the aforesaid,  Severoceske teplarny a.s. as a sole partner
of the above given SCT SoftMaker  s.r.o.  business company decided to cancel the
original version of the partnership agreement and to replace it by the following
new version:


                                       I.
                                 Commercial Name

         The commercial name of the company is as follows: SCT SoftMaker s.r.o.


                                       II.
                                Registered Office

         The registered  office of the company is as follows:  Most, J. Seiferta
2179.


                                      III.

                        Operational Period of the Company

         The company has been established for an indefinite period of time.


                                       IV.
                          Object of Business Activity


         - providing of software (sale of programs made to order);

         - business activity - purchase of goods to be sold and sale of goods.




<PAGE>


                                       V.
                               Registered Capital

         The company's  registered  capital is 200,000 CZK (in words two hundred
thousand  Czech  Crowns).  The  registered  capital  includes  a sole  partner's
contribution and is hereby totally paid up by this partner.


                                       VI.
                                 Company Bodies

         The  company  bodies are the  general  meeting  and an  executive.  The
supervisory  board  has not been  established.  The sole  partner  performs  the
general meeting activity. The company has one executive. The company's executive
is:

         Mr. Zdenek T a p s i k, born January 13, 1973, birth certificate number
73 01 13/2828, residing in Bilina, Teplicka 598/3.

1.       The  executive  is a statutory  body of the company.  In the  company's
         name,  he  performs  all  the  legal  acts  and  manages  its  business
         activities.  He performs the written acts in the name of the company in
         such a way that he puts his signature,  as well as his position, to the
         printed or written name of the company.

2.       The  executive  shall  make  arrangements  for the  proper  keeping  of
         accounting and prescribed records.

3.       The  executive  is  obliged  to inform  the  partner  of all  company's
         matters.

4.       The term of office of the  executive  is five  years.  The  person  who
         performed the  executive's  post,  may be into this position  nominated
         repeatedly.

5.       The sole partner,  performing the General Meeting activity,  may recall
         the executive any time.

6.       Prohibition  of  Competitive  Conduct  stipulated in Section 136 of the
         Commercial Code applies to the executive in full extent.


                                      VII.
                               Ownership Interest

The only partner is entitled to transfer  his  ownership  interest  partially or
completely to the third person.




<PAGE>


                                      VIII.

                                  Reserve Fund

The company  creates a reserve fund in accordance with provisions of Section 124
of the Commercial Code.

                                       IX.

                               Financial Statement

         The company prepares an annual  financial  statement in accordance with
relevant legal regulations.  The annual financial statement approved by the sole
partner  performing  the  General  Meeting's  activity  is a basis  for the sole
partner's decision on profit distribution of the company.

                                       X.

                              Company's profit use

         The  net  profits  of the  company  attained  according  to the  annual
financial  statement,  i.e. the profits left after taxes and fees payments,  are
used  according to the decision of the sole  partner in the  following  order of
priority:

         a)  for the allotment to the Reserve Fund of the company
         b)  for the allotment into other company's funds, if they are
             established
         c)  for other purposes in accordance with the sole partner's decision.


                                       XI.

                    Winding-Up and Dissolution of the Company

         Winding-up and  dissolution of the company is governed by provisions of
Section 68, as subsequently amended, of the Commercial Code.


                                      XII.

                                Final Provisions

         In all matters not detailed by this  agreement,  the legal relations of
the  company,  its bodies and the  relations  between  the  company and its sole
partner are governed by relevant provisions of the Commercial Code.











                                   TRANSLATION

    JUDr. Jaroslava Mala, public notary, with office in Most, Moskevska 1/14


- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    NZ 15/96
                                                                     N 15/96

                                 FOUNDER'S DEED

                                   COUNTERPART



                                 NOTARIAL RECORD

written  this twenty  second day of January  nineteen  hundred and ninety six in
front of me, JUDr.  Jaroslava Mala,  public notary,  with office in Most, in the
same place, i.e. at registered  office of Severoceske  teplarny a.s. in Most, J.
Seiferta 2179.

Present are the participants, who have declared that they are fully competent to
undertake  all  legal  acts and whose  identity  was  proved  by valid  official
identity documents, namely:

1)       Josef  Vanzura,  birth  certificate  number  43.06.08/102,  residing in
         Jirkov, 5. kvetna 1512, General Manager of Severoceske  teplarny,  a.s.
         with registered office in Most, J. Seiferta 2179, Chairman of the Board
         of  Directors  of  this  joint-stock  company,   identification  number
         46708065, -----------------------------------------------------------

2)       Zdenek Kozesnik,  birth certificate  number  53.02.26/106,  residing in
         Liberec,  U Libeny 605, member of the Board of Directors of Severoceske
         teplarny, a.s. -------------------------------------------------------

have made in front of me, public notary, the following  statement to be recorded
into this notarial record:

              a statement on founding a limited liability company:

F i r s t: Severoceske  teplarny,  a. s. with registered  office in Most, ul. J.
Seiferta 2179,  identification number 46708065, are founding, as a sole partner,
a limited liability company (s.r.o, in Czech - translator's note) ("company") in
accordance     with     conditions     given    by    this     Founder's    Deed
- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Second:   The business name of the company is as follows:

          Litomerice  Testing  laboratory  of  heat  and  water meters, s.r.o.




<PAGE>


                                                                   Page two

T h i r d: Company's identification number: will be allotted by the court.

F o u r t h: 
The  registered  office of the company is in:  Litomerice
                                               Kvytopne 1978 ------------------

F i f t h:
The scope of business is as follows:

         1.       Operating of the State Metrology Center
         2.       Repairs and installation of indicators and gauges
         3.       Purchase of goods to be sold and sale of goods.

S i x t h: The  registered  capital of the  company  amounts to 100,000  CZK (in
words: one hundred thousand Czech Crowns).-------------------------------------

S e v e n t h: The founder  will pay the  company's  entire  registered  capital
cited in subsection  "sixth" by the day of submitting the proposal for recording
the company into the  Commerical  Register at the latest,  in full amount to the
account opened for this purpose at Komercni banka Most. -----------------------

E i g h t h: The first and sole  executive  of the company  and its  responsible
representative  in accordance  with the Commercial  Code is Mr. Karel  Stejskal,
birth certificate number  54.09.25/4400,  residing at Dlouha 23, Litomerice.  It
follows that only Mr. Karel  Stejskal will act and sign on behalf of the company
in such a way that he puts his  signature  to the printed or written name of the
company.  --------------------------------------------------------------------- 

The trustee of the paid  investment  contribution  is also Mr.  Karel  Stejska1,
birth  certificate  number  540925/4400,  residing  at  Dlouha  23,  Litomerice.
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

N i n t h: Severoceske teplarny, a. s. as a sole partner,  performs the activity
of the General Meeting. -------------------------------------------------------

T e n t h: The legal situation of the company is governed by stipulations of the
Commercial  Code under proviso that the executive is not authorized  without the
General  Meeting's  consent  to  perform  the  following  acts  and to take  the
following measures:------------------------------------------------------------

         a)  purchase, sale, renting or charge over company's property,--------
         b)  assumption of guarantor's obligations,----------------------------




<PAGE>


                                                                  Page three

         c) assumption of third party obligations in any form,-----------------
         d) assumption or granting loans and credits.--------------------------

E l e v e n t h: The company  shall create the reserve fund  amounting to 10 per
cent of the  registered  capital.  The  reserve  fund  serves  to  covering  the
company's losses. -------------------------------------------------------------

T w e l v e t h: The extension of the  partnership  agreement by other partners:
Providing a natural person or a legal entity  succeeds in acquiring an important
part of the market for the company, then the founder will agree that this person
or entity  acquires  a share in the  company's  registered  capital at a nominal
price.-------------------------------------------------------------------------

About  the  aforesaid,  the  notarial  record  was  written  out,  read  by  the
participants, approved by them and signed in front of me. ---------------------


                  Seal:  Severoceske teplarny       Vanzura s.s
                  joint-stock company               Kozesnik s.s.
                  M o s t



L. S.    Jaroslava Mala
         public notary s.s.


I affirm that the counterpart of this notarial record corresponds  word-for-word
with the  original  document of January 22, 1996 NZ 15/96 and it is assigned for
Mr. Josef  Vanzura,  the General  Director of  Severoceske  teplarny  a.s.  with
registered office in Most, J. Seiferta 2179.-----------------------------------



                                    Seal     Jaroslava Mala s.s.
                                             public notary












© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission