NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO
U5S, 1999-01-28
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                                Washington, D.C.

                           --------------------------




                                    FORM U5S


                                  ANNUAL REPORT
                  For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1998


                           --------------------------



                              Filed Pursuant to the

                   Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935

                                       by


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                    10 Lafayette Square, Buffalo, N.Y. 14203

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------




<PAGE>


                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                            -------------------------

                            FORM U5S - ANNUAL REPORT
                            ------------------------
                  For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1998
                  --------------------------------------------



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                -----------------


                                                                          Page
                                                                          ----

ITEM  1.  SYSTEM COMPANIES AND INVESTMENTS THEREIN AS OF
          SEPTEMBER 30, 1998                                                3

ITEM  2.  ACQUISITIONS OR SALES OF UTILITY ASSETS                           9

ITEM  3.  ISSUE, SALE, PLEDGE, GUARANTEE OR ASSUMPTION OF
          SYSTEM SECURITIES                                                 9

ITEM  4.  ACQUISITION, REDEMPTION OR RETIREMENT OF SYSTEM
          SECURITIES                                                       11

ITEM  5.  INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES OF NONSYSTEM COMPANIES                 12

ITEM  6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
          Part   I.  Names, principal business address and
                     positions held as of September 30, 1998               13
          Part  II.  Financial connections as of September 30, 1998        17
          Part III.  Compensation and other related information            17

ITEM  7.  CONTRIBUTIONS AND PUBLIC RELATIONS                               22

ITEM  8.  SERVICE, SALES AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
          Part   I.  Intercompany sales and services
                     (1)  Salaries of officers of the Registrant           23
                     (2)  Services rendered by Statutory Subsidiaries      24
                     (3)  Services rendered by Registrant                  31
          Part  II.  Contracts to purchase services or goods
                     between any System company and any affiliate          32
          Part III.  Employment of any person by any System
                     company for the performance on a continuing
                     basis of management services                          32

ITEM  9.  WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES               32

ITEM 10.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
          Financial Statements (Index)                                     36
          Exhibits                                                         81

SIGNATURE                                                                  90


<PAGE>


ITEM 1.  SYSTEM COMPANIES AND INVESTMENTS THEREIN AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------------------

                           Number of Common  Percent of    Issuer    Owner's
Name of Company              Shares Owned   Voting Power Book Value Book Value
- ---------------              ------------   ------------ ---------- ----------

Registrant:
- ----------                                   (Thousands of Dollars)
National Fuel Gas Company
(Parent, Company or Registrant)          -            -           -          -

Statutory Subsidiaries:
- -----------------------
 National Fuel Gas Distribution
  Corporation (Distribution
  Corporation) (Note 1)              2,000         100%    $441,556   $441,556
    Unsecured Debt (Note 10)             -            -    $402,900   $402,900

 National Fuel Gas Supply
  Corporation (Supply
  Corporation) (Note 2)          1,013,802         100%    $251,221   $251,221
    Unsecured Debt (Note 10)             -            -    $176,765   $176,765

 Seneca Resources Corporation
  (Seneca Resources) (Note 3)      100,000         100%    $ 83,188   $ 83,188
    Unsecured Debt (Note 10)             -            -    $468,900   $468,900
  HarCor Energy (Note 11)                -            -    $ 31,597   $ 31,597
   Secured Debt (Note 19)                -            -    $ 53,649   $ 62,571
  Empire Exploration Company,
    Empire 1983 Drilling
    Program, Empire 1983
    Joint Venture (Note 12)            N/A         N/A     $    970   $    970

 Highland Land & Minerals, Inc.
  (Highland) (Note 4)                4,500         100%    $  4,880   $  4,880
  Unsecured Debt (Note 10)               -            -    $  2,000   $  2,000

 Utility Constructors, Inc.
  (UCI) *(Note 5)                    1,000         100%    $  2,194   $  2,194

 Data-Track Account Services,
  Inc. (Data-Track) (Note 6)         1,000         100%    $    704   $    704

 Leidy Hub, Inc. (Leidy Hub)
  (Note 7)                           4,000         100%    $    715   $    715
    Ellisburg-Leidy Northeast
     Hub Company (Note 7)              N/A          50%    $    117  $     137

 National Fuel Resources, Inc.
 (NFR) (Note 8)                     10,000         100%    $ 11,309   $ 11,309
  Unsecured Debt (Note 10)               -            -    $  2,200   $  2,200

 Horizon Energy Development, Inc.
  (Horizon) (Notes 9 and 13-15)      1,250         100%    $ 33,856   $ 33,856
    Unsecured Debt (Note 10)             -            -    $ 92,700   $ 92,700
  Sceptre Power Company *(Note 13)     N/A         100%    $  3,326   $  3,326
  Horizon Energy Holdings, Inc.
   (HEHI)(Note 14)                   2,000         100%    $120,809   $120,809
     Horizon Energy Development
      B.V. (HED B.V.)(Note 14)         400         100%    $ 35,548   $ 35,548
      Severoceske teplarny, a.s.
       (SCT) (Note 14)             937,197        82.7%    $ 49,908   $ 46,185
       Unsecured Debt (Note 10)          -            -    $  4,883   $  4,883
       Teplarna Liberec, a.s.
        (TL) (Note 14)                  70          70%    $ 11,944   $ 10,773


<PAGE>


ITEM 1.  SYSTEM COMPANIES AND INVESTMENTS THEREIN AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
         (Continued)
         -----------

                           Number of Common  Percent of    Issuer    Owner's
Name of Company              Shares Owned   Voting Power Book Value Book Value
- ---------------              ------------   ------------ --------- -----------

Registrant:
- ----------                                   (Thousands of Dollars)

       Energoservis Liberec, s.r.o.
        (EL) (Note 14)                 N/A         100%    $      3   $      3
       Zkusebna mericu tepla a
        vodomeru Litomerice, s.r.o.
        (ZL) (Note 14)                 N/A         100%    $      3   $      3
       SCT SoftMaker, s.r.o.
        (SM) (Note 14)                 N/A         100%    $    126   $    126
       Zatecka teplarenska, a.s.
        (ZT) (Note 14)              34,200          34%    $  1,309   $  1,309
       AMES MOST, s.r.o. (AM)
        (Note 14)                      N/A         100%    $      3   $      3
       Teplo Branany, s.r.o. (TB)
        (Note 14)                      N/A          49%    $      2   $      2
       Jablonecka teplarenska
        a realitni, a.s. (JTR)
        (Note 14)                      340          34%    $    283   $    283
      Prvni severozapadni
       teplarenska, a.s.
       (PSZT)(Note 14)             867,102        86.2%    $ 61,977   $ 75,833
       Unsecured Debt (Note 10)          -            -    $ 63,004   $ 63,004
        ENOP Company, s.r.o.
         (ENOP)(Note 14)               N/A         100%    $    901   $  1,019
      Horizon Energy Development,
       s.r.o. (HED) (Note 14)          N/A         100%    $  1,023   $  1,023
      Power Development, s.r.o.
       (PD) (Note 14)                  N/A         100%    $  1,813   $  1,813
       Teplarna Kromeriz a.s.
        (Kromeriz) (Note 14)         1,000         100%    $    659   $    659

 Upstate Energy, Inc. (Upstate)
  (Note 16)                          1,000         100%    $   (190)  $   (190)
  Unsecured Debt (Note 10)               -            -    $  1,100   $  1,100

 Seneca Independence Pipeline
  Company (SIP) (Note 17)            1,000         100%    $    107   $    107
  Unsecured Debt (Note 10)               -            -    $  5,600   $  5,600

 Niagara Independence Marketing
  Company (NIM) (Note 18)            1,000         100%    $      1   $      1

Notes:
*Inactive subsidiary.

 (1)    Distribution  Corporation is a public utility that sells natural gas and
        -------------------------
        provides gas transportation service in western New York and northwestern
        Pennsylvania.

 (2)    Supply  Corporation  is engaged  in the  transportation  and  storage of
        -------------------
        natural gas for affiliated and nonaffiliated companies.

 (3)    Seneca  Resources is engaged in the exploration for, and the development
        -----------------
        and  purchase  of,  natural  gas and oil  reserves  in the Gulf Coast of
        Texas,  Louisiana  and  Alabama,  in  California,  in Wyoming and in the
        Appalachian  region of the United States. In addition,  Seneca Resources
        is  engaged  in the  marketing  of  timber  from its  Pennsylvania  land
        holdings.
<PAGE>

ITEM 1.  SYSTEM COMPANIES AND INVESTMENTS THEREIN AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
         (Continued)
         -----------

 (4)    Highland   operates   several   sawmills   and  kilns  in   northwestern
        --------
        Pennsylvania  and  processes  timber  from  north-central  Pennsylvania,
        primarily high quality hardwoods.

 (5)    UCI discontinued  its operations  (primarily  pipeline  construction) in
        ---
        1995 and its affairs are being wound down.
        

 (6)    Data-Track provides collection services  (principally issuing collection
        ----------
        notices) for the subsidiaries of the Company.

 (7)    Leidy Hub is a New York  corporation  formed to provide  various natural
        ---------
        gas hub services to customers in the eastern United States through a 50%
        ownership  of  Ellisburg-Leidy  Northeast  Hub  Company (a  Pennsylvania
        general partnership).

 (8)    NFR is  engaged  in the  marketing  and  brokerage  of  natural  gas and
        ---
        electricity,  and the  performance  of energy  management  services  for
        utilities and end-users located in the northeastern United States.

 (9)    Horizon was formed to engage in foreign  and  domestic  energy  projects
        through investment in various business entities (see Notes 13-15).

(10)    Unsecured debt is presented on page 7.

(11)    In May 1998,  Seneca West  Corporation  (Seneca  West),  a  wholly-owned
        subsidiary  of  Seneca,  was merged  with and into  HarCor  Energy  Inc.
        (HarCor),  a Delaware  Corporation  that was organized in May 1987.  The
        merger was accomplished through a tender offer of the outstanding shares
        of HarCor. HarCor is engaged in the exploration for, and the development
        of,  natural gas and oil reserves  located  primarily in the San Joaquin
        Basin in California.

(12)    In December  1983,  Empire  Exploration,  Inc.  (which was  subsequently
        merged into Seneca  Resources)  established  a drilling  fund  through a
        series of limited  partnerships in which it acts as general partner (See
        File No. 70-6909).  Empire Exploration,  Inc.'s aggregate  investment in
        all three limited partnerships amounted to $970,150.

(13)    Horizon  became  one  of  the  partners  in  Sceptre  Power  Company,  a
        California general partnership,  on September 15, 1995. This partnership
        was  dissolved  as of December  23, 1996 and is  currently  winding down
        operations.

(14)    Horizon owns 100% of the capital  stock of HEHI, a New York  corporation
        which    owns    100%    of    HED    B.V.     (formerly     known    as
        Beheer-en-Beleggingsmaatschappij  Bruwabel B.V.).  HED B.V. in turn owns
        100% of the ownership interests of HED and PD (both Czech corporations).
        PD owns  100%  of the  ownership  interests  of  Kromeriz  (also a Czech
        corporation).  During  fiscal  1997,  HED  B.V.  acquired  36.8%  of the
        outstanding  shares  of SCT  and,  during  fiscal  1998,  increased  its
        ownership  interest to 82.7% as of September 30, 1998.  SCT owns 100% of
        the  ownership  interests  of EL,  ZL, SM and AM,  70% of the  ownership
        interest  of TL,  34%  of  the  ownership  interest  of  ZT,  34% of the
        ownership  interest of JTR and 49% of the ownership  interest of TB. All
        SCT subsidiaries are Czech corporations or limited liability  companies.
        Also during 1998, HED B.V. acquired an 86.2% ownership  interest in PSZT
        which in turn owns 100% of the ownership interests of ENOP. HED B.V. and
        its  subsidiaries  are primarily  engaged in district  heating and power
        generation operations in the Czech Republic.



<PAGE>


ITEM 1.  SYSTEM COMPANIES AND INVESTMENTS THEREIN AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
         (Continued)
         -----------

(15)    At September 30, 1998,  Horizon owned 60% of the voting power of Sceptre
        Kabirwala,  L.L.C.  (SKLLC) (a Delaware limited liability company) which
        in turn owned 60% of the voting power of KPP Investment, L.L.C. (KPP) (a
        Delaware  limited  liability  company.  At September 30, 1996, KPP owned
        48.19% of the voting  stock of Fauji  Kabirwala  Power  Company  Limited
        (FKPCL) (a Pakistan public limited  company).  During 1997, KPP sold its
        interest in FKPCL, and SKLLC and KPP have since been dissolved.

(16)    Upstate  (formerly known as Niagara Energy Trading,  Inc.) is a New York
        corporation  formed  in July 1997 to engage  in  wholesale  natural  gas
        marketing and other energy-related activities.

 (17)   SIP, a Delaware  corporation  formed in July 1997  purchased a one-third
        general   partnership   interest  in   Independence   Pipeline   Company
        (Independence),  a Delaware  general  partnership.  Independence,  after
        receipt of  regulatory  approvals,  plans to  construct  and operate the
        Independence Pipeline, a 370-mile interstate pipeline system which would
        transport about 900,000 dekatherms per day of natural gas from Defiance,
        Ohio to Leidy, Pennsylvania.

(18)    NIM  is a  Delaware  corporation  formed  in  September  1997  to  own a
        one-third  general  partnership  interest in  DirectLink  Gas  Marketing
        Company,  which  will  engage  in  natural  gas  marketing  and  related
        businesses,  in part by subscribing for firm transportation  capacity on
        the Independence Pipeline.

(19)    The  senior  secured  debt of  HarCor  Energy  has an  interest  rate of
        14.875%. However, in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion
        No. 16,  "Business  Combinations,"  at acquisition,  Seneca adjusted the
        senior secured debt to fair market value on the opening balance sheet to
        reflect  an  effective   interest  rate  of  5.875%  and  the  projected
        redemption of this debt in 1999.



<PAGE>


ITEM 1.  SYSTEM COMPANIES AND INVESTMENTS THEREIN AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
         (Continued)
         -----------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Note (10) Unsecured Debt
                                                Principal    Issuer      Owner's
Name of Company                                  Amount       Book        Book
   (Issuer)      Security Owned by Registrant     Owed        Value       Value
- ---------------  ----------------------------   ---------    ------      -------
                                                    (Thousands of Dollars) 
<S>              <C>                          <C>           <C>        <C>
Distribution
 Corporation     Intercompany Notes:
                   5.72% Due March 1, 1999     $   50,000   $   50,000  $   50,000
                   6.71% Due February 4, 2000      50,000       50,000      50,000
                   7.99% Due February 1, 2004     100,000      100,000     100,000
                   7.46% Due March 30, 2023        49,000       49,000      49,000
                   8.55% Due July 15, 2024         20,000       20,000      20,000
                   7.50% Due June 13, 2025         50,000       50,000      50,000
                   6.26% Due August 12, 2027       30,000       30,000      30,000
                   5.601% System Money Pool(1)     53,900       53,900      53,900
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------
                                                  402,900      402,900     402,900
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------
Supply
 Corporation     Intercompany Notes:
                   7.37% Due July 14, 1999         50,000       50,000      50,000
                   7.99% Due February 1, 2004      25,000       25,000      25,000
                   8.44% Due November 10, 2012(5)  50,965       50,965      50,965
                   8.55% Due July 15, 2024         30,000       30,000      30,000
                   6.26% Due August 12, 2027       10,000       10,000      10,000
                   5.601% System Money Pool(1)     10,800       10,800      10,800
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------
                                                  176,765      176,765     176,765
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------
Seneca
 Resources       Intercompany Notes:
                   5.72% Due March 1, 1999         50,000       50,000      50,000
                   6.39% Due May 27, 2008         120,000      120,000     120,000
                   6.26% Due August 12, 2027       50,000       50,000      50,000
                   5.601% System Money Pool(1)    248,900      248,900     248,900
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------
                                                  468,900      468,900     468,900
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------

Highland           5.601% System Money Pool(1)      2,000        2,000       2,300
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------

Horizon          Intercompany Notes:
                   6.26% Due August 12, 2027       10,000       10,000      10,000
                   6.39% Due May 27, 2008          80,000       80,000      80,000
                   Lines of credit 5.61%-5.71%      2,700        2,700       2,700
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------
                                                   92,700       92,700      92,700
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------

SCT                14.72%(2) Payable Quarterly
                   Through June 2006                4,524        4,524       4,524
                   15.00%(3) Payable Quarterly
                   Through December 2000              359          359         359
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------
                                                    4,883        4,883       4,883
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------

PSZT               8.04%(4) Payable March 2000-
                   December 2004                   50,596       50,596      50,596
                   13% Due December 1999            9,908        9,908       9,908
                   Intercompany Demand Note-
                   7.24609%                         2,500        2,500       2,500
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------
                                                   63,004       63,004      63,004
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------

NFR                5.601% System Money Pool(1)      2,200        2,200       2,200
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------

Upstate Energy     5.601% System Money Pool(1)      1,100        1,100       1,100
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


ITEM 1.  SYSTEM COMPANIES AND INVESTMENTS THEREIN AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
         (Concluded)
         -----------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Note (10) Unsecured Debt
                                                Principal    Issuer      Owner's
Name of Company                                  Amount       Book        Book
   (Issuer)      Security Owned by Registrant     Owed        Value       Value
- ---------------  ----------------------------   ---------    ------      -------
                                                    (Thousands of Dollars)  
                                                --------------------------------
<S>                <C>                          <C>         <C>         <C>
Seneca
 Independence
 Pipeline          5.601% System Money Pool(1)      5,600        5,600       5,600
                                               ----------   ----------  ----------

                                               $1,220,052   $1,220,052  $1,220,052
                                               ==========   ==========  ==========

</TABLE>

 (1)    Interest rate represents  weighted average of all short-term  securities
        outstanding  at  September  30,  1998,  pursuant  to System  money  pool
        arrangement,  S.E.C.  File No. 70-8297  (Release Nos.  25964,  26076 and
        26196).

 (2)    Interest rate is six month PRIBOR (Prague  Interbank  Offered Rate) plus
        1%.

 (3)    Interest rate is Komercni banka, a.s. rate plus 1.5%.

 (4)    Interest  rate is six month LIBOR (London  Interbank  Offered Rate) plus
        2.2%.

 (5)    Effective  November  19,  1998,  Supply  Corporation  called its $50.965
        million  note held by the  Registrant.  Supply  Corporation  used System
        Money Pool borrowings to finance the calling of this debt.



<PAGE>


ITEM 2.  ACQUISITIONS OR SALES OF UTILITY ASSETS
- -------  ---------------------------------------

         None during fiscal year ended September 30, 1998.

ITEM 3.  ISSUE, SALE, PLEDGE, GUARANTEE OR ASSUMPTION OF SYSTEM SECURITIES
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------------------

1.   Name of Issuer:  Upstate Energy, Inc., formerly known as Niagara Energy 
                      Trading Inc.
     Type of Security:  Draw on Line of Credit Agreement of $800,000 (issue)
     Interest Rate:  Floating interest rate starting at 5.9%
     Date of Issue:  December 30, 1997
     Date of Maturity:  January 29, 1998
     Consideration:  $800,000
     Name of Person To Whom Issued:  National Fuel Gas Company
     Exemption:  Rule 52
     See Form U-6B-2 filed January 23, 1998.

2.   Name of Issuer:  Upstate Energy, Inc., formerly known as Niagara Energy
                      Trading Inc.
     Type of Security: Draw on Line of Credit Agreement of $900,000 (issue)
     Interest Rate:  5.64%
     Date of Issue:  January 29, 1998
     Date of Maturity:  February 26, 1998
     Consideration:  $900,000
     Name of Person To Whom Issued:  National Fuel Gas Company
     Exemption:  Rule 52
     See Form U-6B-2 filed May 20, 1998.

3.   Name of Issuer:  Upstate Energy, Inc., formerly known as Niagara Energy
                      Trading Inc.
     Type of Security: Draw on Line of Credit Agreement of $300,000 (issue)
     Interest Rate:  5.66%
     Date of Issue:  January 30, 1998
     Date of Maturity:  February 26, 1998
     Consideration:  $300,000
     Name of Person To Whom Issued:  National Fuel Gas Company
     Exemption:  Rule 52
     See Form U-6B-2 filed May 20, 1998.

4.   Name of Issuer:  Upstate Energy, Inc., formerly known as Niagara Energy
                      Trading Inc.
     Type of Security: Draw on Line of Credit Agreement of $400,000 (issue)
     Interest Rate:  5.70%
     Date of Issue:  February 26, 1998
     Date of Maturity:  March 26, 1998
     Consideration:  $400,000
     Name of Person To Whom Issued:  National Fuel Gas Company
     Exemption:  Rule 52
     See Form U-6B-2 filed May 20, 1998.

5.   Name of Issuer:  Seneca Independence Pipeline Company
     Type of Security:  Promissory Note with Principal Amount of $3,500 (issue)
     Interest Rate:  Floating interest rate starting at 5.61%
     Date of Issue:  October 7, 1997
     Date of Maturity:  February 9, 1998
     Consideration:  $3,500
     Name of Person To Whom Issued:  National Fuel Gas Company
     Exemption:  Rule 52
     See Form U-6B-2 filed October 17, 1997, as amended.



<PAGE>


ITEM 3.  ISSUE, SALE, PLEDGE, GUARANTEE OR ASSUMPTION OF SYSTEM SECURITIES
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------------------
         (Concluded)
         -----------

6.   Name of Issuer:  Seneca Independence Pipeline Company
     Type of Security: Promissory Note with Principal Amount of $500,000 (issue)
     Interest Rate:  5.66%
     Date of Issue:  January 30, 1998
     Date of Maturity:  March 3, 1998
     Consideration:  $500,000
     Name of Person To Whom Issued:  National Fuel Gas Company
     Exemption:  Rule 52
     See Form U-6B-2 filed May 20, 1998.

7.   Name of Issuer:  Seneca Independence Pipeline Company
     Type of Security:  Promissory Note with Principal Amount of $500,000
                        (renewal)
     Interest Rate:  5.72%
     Date of Issue:  March 3, 1998
     Date of Maturity:  March 13, 1998
     Consideration:  $500,000
     Name of Person To Whom Issued:  National Fuel Gas Company
     Exemption:  Rule 52
     See Form U-6B-2 filed May 20, 1998.

8.   Name of Issuer:  Seneca Independence Pipeline Company
     Type of Security:  Promissory Note with Principal Amount of $500,000  
                        (renewal)
     Interest Rate:  5.65%
     Date of Issue:  March 13, 1998
     Date of Maturity:  March 31, 1998
     Consideration:  $500,000
     Name of Person To Whom Issued:  National Fuel Gas Company
     Exemption:  Rule 52
     See Form U-6B-2 filed May 20, 1998.

9.   Name of Issuer:  Horizon Energy Development, Inc.
     Type of Security:  Promissory Note with Principal Amount of $80,000,000
                        (issue)
     Interest Rate:  6.39%
     Date of Issue:  May 26, 1998
     Date of Maturity:  May 27, 2008
     Consideration:  $80,000,000
     Name of Person To Whom Issued:  National Fuel Gas Company
     Exemption:  Rule 52
     See Form U-6B-2 filed August 31, 1998.

10.  Name of Issuer:  Seneca Resources Corporation
     Type of Security:  Promissory Note with Principal Amount of $120,000,000
                        (issue)
     Interest Rate:  6.39%
     Date of Issue:  May 26, 1998
     Date of Maturity:  May 27, 2008
     Consideration:  $120,000,000
     Name of Person To Whom Issued:  National Fuel Gas Company
     Exemption:  Rule 52
     See Form U-6B-2 filed August 31, 1998.

11.  Name of Issuer:  Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s. (PSZT)
     Type of Security:  Line of Credit Agreement with maximum draw of
                        $40,000,000 (issue)
     Interest Rate:  6 month LIBOR plus 2%
     Name of Person To Whom Issued:  Horizon Energy Development, Inc.
     Exemption:  Rule 52
     See Form U-6B-2 filed  August 31, 1998 and Form U-6B-2  filed  December 22,
       1998.



<PAGE>


ITEM 4.  ACQUISITION, REDEMPTION OR RETIREMENT OF SYSTEM SECURITIES
- -------  ----------------------------------------------------------
         FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
         ------------------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                       Name of
                                       Company
                                      Acquiring,
                                      Redeeming          Number of Shares or
                                     or Retiring           Principal Amount                       Commission
                                                     ----------------------------
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue     Securities     Acquired  Redeemed   Retired Consideration  Authorization
- ---------------------------------     ----------     --------  --------   ------- -------------  -------------
                                                               (Thousands of Dollars)   
                                                     ------------------------------------------
Registered Holding Company:
- ---------------------------
<S>                                      <C>         <C>                <C>        <C>          <C>
    Registrant:
     6.42% Note due
      November 5, 1997                   Registrant                      $ 50,000   $ 50,000     Rule 42

     6.08% Note due
      July 2, 1998                       Registrant                        50,000     50,000     Rule 42


    Seneca Resources:
     6.39% Note maturing
      May 27, 2008                       Registrant  $120,000                        120,000     File No. 70-9153

    Horizon:
     6.39% Note maturing
      May 27, 2008                       Registrant    80,000                         80,000     File No. 70-9153


Subsidiaries of Registered Holding Company:
- -------------------------------------------

    Distribution Corporation:
     6.54% Note due                      Distribution
      November 5, 1997                   Corporation                        7,000      7,000     Rule 42

    Supply Corporation:
     6.54% Note due                      Supply
      November 5, 1997                   Corporation                       25,000     25,000     Rule 42

    Seneca Resources:
     6.54% Note due                      Seneca
      November 5, 1997                   Resources                         18,000     18,000     Rule 42

     6.22% Note due                      Seneca
      July 2, 1998                       Resources                         50,000     50,000     Rule 42



</TABLE>

<PAGE>


ITEM 5.  INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES OF NONSYSTEM COMPANIES
- -------  ------------------------------------------------

                             Number of                              Aggregate
1. Name of Owner             Persons      Business of Persons      Investment
- ----------------             -------      -------------------      ----------

None.


<PAGE>

ITEM 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
- -------  ----------------------

Part I. Names, principal business address and positions held as of September 30,
        1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        Names of System Companies with Which Connected 
                                        ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             National       National               Highland
                                                             Fuel Gas       Fuel Gas     Seneca     Land &
                                                           Distribution      Supply     Resources  Minerals,
                                           Registrant          Corp.          Corp.       Corp.*     Inc.       
                                        ---------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>              <C>                      <C>               <C>             <C>         <C>            <C>

B. J. Kennedy          Buffalo, NY (1) |  D,COB,CEO,P,s |      D, COB, s |  D, COB, s | D, COB, s |       s |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. S. Lee          Des Plaines, IL (2) |          D, df |              - |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G. L. Mazanec          Houston, TX (3) |          D, df |              - |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G. H. Schofield        Buffalo, NY (1) |          D, df |              - |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E. T. Mann             Buffalo, NY (1) |          D, df |              - |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R. T. Brady            Buffalo, NY (4) |          D, df |              - |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W. J. Hill             Buffalo, NY (1) |          D, df |              D |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. V. Glynn      Niagara Falls, NY (14)|          D, df |              - |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P. C. Ackerman         Buffalo, NY (1) |      D, SVP, s |        D, P, s |        EVP |      D, s |       D |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. R. Peterson         Buffalo, NY (1) |          AS, s |              - |      GC, s |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. A. Beck             Houston, TX (5) |              - |              - |          - |   D, P, s |    P, D |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W. M. Petmecky         Houston, TX (5) |              - |              - |          - | SVP, S, s |       S |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. A. Brown            Houston, TX (5) |              - |              - |          - |     VP, s |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G. E. Klefstad         Houston, TX (5) |              - |              - |          - |        VP |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E. E. Wassell          Houston, TX (5) |              - |              - |          - |     VP, s |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. F. McKnight         Houston, TX (5) |              - |              - |          - |     VP, s |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. H. Friedrich        Houston, TX (5) |              - |              - |          - |  T, AS, s |       T |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. L. McMahon      Santa Paula, CA (6) |              - |              - |          - |        VP |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. M. Cellino          Buffalo, NY (1) |           S, s |          VP, s |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P. M. Ciprich          Buffalo, NY (1) |              - |      AS, GC, s |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W. E. DeForest         Buffalo, NY (1) |              - |      SVP, D, s |          s |         s |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. H. Hale             Buffalo, NY (1) |              s |              - |  D, SVP, s |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R. Hare                Buffalo, NY (1) |              - |              - |    D, P, s |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R. J. Kreppel    Williamsville, NY (21)|              - |              - |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. P. Pawlowski        Buffalo, NY (1) |           T, s |   D, SVP, T, s |    T, S, s |         s |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. R. Pustulka         Buffalo, NY (1) |              - |              - |      VP, s |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. D. Ramsdell         Buffalo, NY (1) |              - |          VP, s |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W. A. Ross             Buffalo, NY (1) |              - |              - |   D, VP, s |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. J. Seeley           Buffalo, NY (1) |              - |      SVP, D, s |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. F. Smith            Buffalo, NY (1) |              - |   SVP, D, S, s |          s |      D, s |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R. J. Tanski           Buffalo, NY (1) |              - |       VP, C, s |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G. T. Wehrlin          Buffalo, NY (1) |           C, s |      SVP, D, s |          s |      C, s |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R. W. Wilcox           Buffalo, NY (1) |              - |          VP, s |          s |         s |       s |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R. J. Wright           Buffalo, NY (1) |              - |          VP, s |          s |         s |       s |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. M. Carlotti            Erie, PA (25)|              - |          VP, s |          - |         - |       - |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>

                                      Position Symbol Key                      
              -----------------------------------------------------------------
              COB - Chairman of the Board of Directors df - Director's  Fees
              CEO - Chief Executive Officer             S - Secretary
                P - President                           AS - Assistant Secretary
              EVP - Executive Vice President             C - Controller
              SVP - Senior Vice President                D - Director
               VP - Vice President                       s - Salary
               GC - General Counsel                      T - Treasurer

See page 16 for Notes.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>




                                     Upstate
                                     Energy
                                      Inc.
                 Data-                                          (Formerly
                 Track      National     Horizon                 Niagara      Niagara        Seneca
   Utility       Account      Fuel       Energy                  Energy     Independence   Independence
 Constructors   Services,  Resources,  Development,  Leidy Hub,  Trading    Marketing       Pipeline
     Inc.         Inc.        Inc.         Inc.**      Inc. ***    Inc.)      Co.****          Co. 
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         <S>     <C>         <C>           <C>      <C>              <C>          <C>            <C>

          COB |        s |         s |           - |         D |        - |       D, COB |       D, COB |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            D |     D, P |         - |     P, D, s |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            S |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         P, D |        - |         - |           - |         - |     P, D |         D, P |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            S |        - |      S, T |           - |         - |        S |            S |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            T |        - |         - |           - |         - |        T |            T |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        s |         s |           - |   D, P, s |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |       VP, s |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        D |            D |         D, P |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |   D, P, s |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |     T, s |         s |           - |         - |        - |            - |            T |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            D |        VP, D |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         D, S |  D, S, s |      D, s |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |     T, S, s |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            D |     D, s |      D, s |       VP, s |D, S, T, s |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        s |         s |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        s |         s |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            - |        - |         - |           - |         - |        - |            - |            - |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
* Directors of Seneca's sole subsidiary are as follows:

HarCor Energy, Inc.
- -------------------
Board of Directors and Officers:
 P. C. Ackerman (Director and President)       Buffalo, NY (1)
 J. A. Beck (Director)                         Houston, TX (5)
 D. F. Smith (Director)                        Buffalo, NY (1)
 J. F. McKnight (Secretary)                    Houston, TX (5)
 C. H. Friedrich (Treasurer)                   Houston, TX (5)

** Directors of Horizon's subsidiaries are as follows:

Horizon Energy Holdings, Inc.
- -----------------------------
Board of Directors and Officers:
 P. C. Ackerman (Director and President)       Buffalo, NY (1)
 B. H. Hale (Vice President)                   Buffalo, NY (1)
 G. T. Wehrlin (Vice President)                Buffalo, NY (1)
 R. J. Tanski (Secretary and Treasurer)        Buffalo, NY (1)

Horizon Energy Development, B.V.
- --------------------------------
Managing Directors:
 B. H. Hale                                    Buffalo, NY (1)
 G. T. Wehrlin                                 Buffalo, NY (1)
 Hirsch Gebouw (Intra Beheer B.V.)             Amsterdam, The Netherlands (8)

Horizon Energy Development, s.r.o.
- ----------------------------------
Managing Director:
 B. H. Hale                                    Buffalo, NY (1)

Power Development, s.r.o.
- -------------------------
Managing Director:
 B. H. Hale                                    Buffalo, NY (1)

Teplarna Kromeriz, a.s.
- -----------------------
Directors:
 Lubos Jarolimek                               Prague, Czech Republic (7)
 Jiri Stipek                                   Prague, Czech Republic (7)

Severoceske teplarny, a.s.
- --------------------------
Board of Directors:
 P. C. Ackerman                                Buffalo, NY (1)
 B. H. Hale                                    Buffalo, NY (1)
 Lubos Jarolimek                               Prague, Czech Republic (7)
 B. J. Kennedy                                 Buffalo, NY (1)
 Zdenek Kozesnik                               Most, Czech Republic (15)
 R. J. Tanski                                  Buffalo, NY (1)
 Josef Vanzura                                 Most, Czech Republic (15)
 E. Volkmann                                   Most, Czech Republic (15)
 G. T. Wehrlin                                 Buffalo, NY (1)

Teplarna Liberec, a.s.
- ----------------------
Board of Directors:
 Jiri Drda                                     Liberec, Czech Republic (16)
 Lubos Jarolimek                               Prague, Czech Republic (7)
 Jiri Jezek                                    Liberec, Czech Republic (16)
 Zdenek Kozesnik                               Most, Czech Republic (16)

Energoservis Liberec, s.r.o.
- ----------------------------
Executive:
 Jiri Samler                                   Liberec, Czech Republic (17)

Zateca teplarenska, a.s.
- ------------------------
Board of Directors:
 Bohuslav Kunes                                Zatec, Czech Republic (18)
 Josef Marik                                   Zatec, Czech Republic (18)
 Jiri Sachl                                    Zatec, Czech Republic (18)

SCT SoftMaker, s.r.o.
- ---------------------
Executive:
 Zdenek Tapsik                                 Most, Czech Republic (19)

Zkusebna mericu tepla a vodomeru Litomerice, s.r.o.
- ---------------------------------------------------
Executive:
 Karel Stejskal                                Litomerice, Czech Republic (20)

See page 16 for Notes
<PAGE>
Ames Most, s.r.o.
- -----------------
Managing Director:
 Jiri Bretfeld                                 Most, Czech Republic (15)

Teplo Branany, s.r.o.
- ---------------------
Managing Directors:
 R. Jiruska                                    Branany, Czech Republic (24)
 V. Krupka                                     Branany, Czech Republic (24)

Jablonecka teplarenska a realitni, a.s.
- ---------------------------------------
Board of Directors:
 J. Cerovsky                                   Jablonec, Czech Republic (22)
 Josef Vanzura                                 Most, Czech Republic (15)
 Lubos Jarolimek                               Prague, Czech Republic (7)
 J. Drabek                                     Jablonec, Czech Republic (22)

Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s.
- -------------------------------------
Board of Directors:
 Lubos Jarolimek                               Prague, Czech Republic (7)
 Stefan Pallay                                 Most, Czech Republic (23)
 B. H. Hale                                    Buffalo, NY (1)
 G. T. Wehrlin                                 Buffalo, NY (1)
 P. C. Ackerman                                Buffalo, NY (1)
 B. J. Kennedy                                 Buffalo, NY (1)
 R. J. Tanski                                  Buffalo, NY (1)
 Jiri Sulc                                     Most, Czech Republic (23)

ENOP Company, s.r.o.
- --------------------
Managing Directors:
 Miloslav Kaftan                               Most, Czech Republic (23)
 Stefan Pallay                                 Most, Czech Republic (23)
 Roman Kocar                                   Most, Czech Republic (23)

*** Directors of Leidy Hub's sole subsidiary is as follows:

Ellisburg-Leidy Northeast Hub Company
- -------------------------------------
Executive Committee Members:
 G. T. Wehrlin                                 Buffalo, NY (1)
 B. Heine                                      Buffalo, NY (1)
 S. Bergstrom                                  NGC Corporation (9)
 E. Werneke                                    NICOR, Inc. (10)

**** NIM's sole subsidiary is the following general partnership:

DirectLink Gas Marketing Company
- --------------------------------
Management Committee Members:
 D. A. Rowekamp                                Buffalo, NY (1)
 J. A. Brett                                   MIDCON (11)
 C. Smith                                      ANR (12)
 D. Jones                                      Williams (13)

Notes
 (1) National Fuel Gas Company, 10 Lafayette Square, Buffalo, New York 14203
 (2) Institute of Gas  Technology,  1700 So. Mt. Prospect Road,  DesPlaines,  IL
     60018-1804
 (3) Duke Energy Corporation, P.O. Box 1642, Houston, TX 77251-1642
 (4) Moog Inc., Plant 24/Seneca at Jamison Rd., East Aurora, NY 14052-0018
 (5) Seneca Resources  Corporation,  1201 Louisiana Street,  Suite 400, Houston,
     Texas 77002
 (6) Seneca Resources Corporation, P.O. Box 630, Sanata Paula, CA 93061-0630
 (7) Horizon Energy Development, s.r.o., Maiselova 15, Praha 1 - Josefov, 11000,
     Czech Republic
 (8) Intra Beheer B.V., Leidseplein 29, 1017 PS, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
 (9) NGC Corporation, 1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 5800, Houston, TX 77002-5050
(10) NICOR, Inc., 1844 Ferry Road, Naperville, IL 60563-9600
(11) MGS Marketing Corp., 3200 Southwest Freeway, Houston, TX 77027
(12) Coastal Gas  Marketing  DirectLink  Corp.,  9 Greenway  Plaza,  22nd Floor,
     Houston, TX 77046
(13) Williams  Independence  Marketing  Company,  One  Williams  Center,  Tulsa,
     Oklahoma 74172
(14) Maid of the Mist Corporation,  151 Buffalo Avenue,  Niagara Falls, New York
     14303 - Effective December 17, 1997
(15) Severoceske  Teplarny,  a.s.,  Jaroslava  Seiferta 2179, 434 01 Most, Czech
     Republic
(16) Teplarna  Liberec,  a.s., Dr. Milady  Horakove  641/34a,  460 01 Liberec 4,
     Czech Republic
(17) Energoservis Liberec, s.r.o., Zeyerova 296, 460 01 Liberec, Czech Republic
(18) Zatecka  teplarenska,  a.s.,  Svatovaclavska  1020,  438  34  Zatec,  Czech
     Republic
(19) SCT SoftMaker, s.r.o., Seifertova 2179, 434 00 Most, Czech Republic
(20) Zkusebna mericu tepla a vodomeru Litomerice, s.r.o., k vytopne 1978, 412 01
     Litomerice, Czech Republic
(21) National Fuel Resources, Inc., 165 Lawrence Bell Drive,  Williamsville,  NY
     14221
(22) Jablonecka teplarenska a realitni,  a.s., Liberecka 104 Jablonec nad Nisou,
     Czech Republic
(23) Prvni  severozapadni  teplarenska,  a.s.,  Komorany,  434 03 Most 3,  Czech
     Republic
(24) Teplo Branany, s.r.o., Bilinska 76 Branany, Czech Republic
(25) National Fuel Gas Company, 800 State Street, Erie, PA 16501

<PAGE>


Item 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS (Continued)
- -------  ----------------------------------

Part II.  Financial connections as of September 30, 1998:

                                                 Position Held     Applicable
Name of Officer        Name and Location of      in Financial      Exemption
  or Director          Financial Institution      Institution         Rule  
- ---------------        ---------------------     -------------     ---------- 

R. T. Brady           Manufacturers and Traders
                       Trust Company,
                       Buffalo, New York           Director          70 (a)
                      M&T Bank Corporation,
                       Buffalo, New York           Director          70 (a)

B. J. Kennedy         Marine Midland Bank
                       Buffalo, New York           Director          70 (a)

G. L. Mazanec         Northern Trust Bank
                       of Texas, NA                Director          70 (a)

J. V. Glynn           Manufacturers and Traders
                       Trust Company,
                       Buffalo, New York           Director          70 (a)
                      M&T Bank Corporation,
                       Buffalo, New York           Director          70 (a)

Part III.  Compensation and other related information:

(A) Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers:

         The  information  required  by  this  item  appears  under  "Directors'
Compensation,"  and  "Executive  Compensation,"  on page 6,  and  pages 9 to 19,
respectively,  of National Fuel Gas Company Proxy Statement,  dated December 31,
1998,  included as exhibit A (3) to this Form U5S and is incorporated  herein by
reference.

(B) Interest  of  executive  officers  and  directors  in  securities  of System
    Companies including options or other rights to acquire securities:

         The information required by this item appears under "Security Ownership
of Certain  Beneficial  Owners and Management," on pages 7 and 8 of the National
Fuel Gas Company Proxy Statement,  dated December 31, 1998,  included as Exhibit
A(3) of this Form U5S and is incorporated herein by reference.

(C) Contracts and Transactions with System Companies:

                                                 Exhibit No. in Document
                                                (Incorporated by Reference
                                                  as Indicated in Notes)  
                                                --------------------------

      Employment Agreement, dated September 17,
      1981, with Bernard J. Kennedy.                       10.4 (6)

      Ninth Extension to Employment Agreement
      with Bernard J. Kennedy, dated September 19,
      1996.                                                10.6 (8)

      National Fuel Gas Company 1983 Incentive
      Stock Option Plan, as amended and restated
      through February 18, 1993.                           10.2 (5)


<PAGE>


Item 6. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS (Continued)
- ------------------------------------------

Part III.  Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers (Continued)

      National Fuel Gas Company 1984 Stock Plan,
      as amended and restated through
      February 18, 1993.                                   10.3 (5)

      Amendment to National Fuel Gas Company 1984
      Stock Plan, dated December 11, 1996.                 10.7 (8)

      National Fuel Gas Company 1993 Award and
      Option Plan, dated February 18, 1993.                10.1  (5)

      Amendment to National Fuel Gas Company 1993
      Award and Option Plan, dated October 27,
      1995.                                                10.8  (7)

      Amendment to National Fuel Gas Company 1993
      Award and Option Plan, dated December 11,
      1996.                                                10.8  (8)

      Amendment to National Fuel Gas Company 1993
      Award and Option Plan, dated December 18,
      1996.                                                10    (9)

      National Fuel Gas Company 1997 Award and
      Option Plan.                                         10.9  (8)

      Change in Control Agreement, dated May 1,
      1992, with Philip C. Ackerman.                       10.4  (3)

      Change in Control Agreement, dated May 1,
      1992, with Richard Hare.                             10.5  (3)

      Form of Change in Control Agreement, dated
      May 1, 1992, with Walter E. DeForest, Bruce
      H. Hale, Joseph P. Pawlowski, Dennis J. Seeley,
      David F. Smith and Gerald T. Wehrlin and dated
      March 16, 1995 with James A. Beck.                   10.16 (8)

      Agreement, dated August 1, 1989, with Richard
      Hare.                                                10-Q  (1)

      Agreement, dated August 1, 1986, with Joseph
      P. Pawlowski                                         10.1 (11)

      Agreement, dated August 1, 1986, with Gerald
      T. Wehrlin                                           10.2 (11)

      National Fuel Gas Company Deferred
      Compensation Plan, as amended and restated
      through May 1, 1994.                                 10-7  (6)

      Amendment to National Fuel Gas Company
      Deferred Compensation Plan, dated September
      27, 1995.                                            10.9  (7)

      Amendment to National Fuel Gas Company
      Deferred Compensation Plan, dated September
      19, 1996.                                            10.10 (8)



<PAGE>


Item 6. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS (Continued)
- ------------------------------------------

Part III.  Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers (Continued)

      National Fuel Gas Company Deferred
      Compensation Plan, as amended and restated
      through March 20, 1997.                              10.3 (11)

      Amendment to National Fuel Gas Company
      Deferred Compensation Plan, dated June
      16, 1997                                             10.4 (11)

      Amendment No. 2 to the National Fuel
      Gas Company Deferred Compensation
      Plan, dated March 13, 1998                           10.1 (12)

      National Fuel Gas Company Tophat Plan,
      dated March 20, 1997                                 10   (10)

      Amendment No. 1 to the National Fuel
      Gas Company Tophat Plan, dated
      April 6, 1998                                        10.2 (12)

      National Fuel Gas Company and Participating
      Subsidiaries Executive Retirement Plan as
      amended and restated through November 1,1995.        10.10 (7)

      National Fuel Gas Company and Participating
      Subsidiaries 1996 Executive Retirement Plan
      Trust Agreement II, dated May 10, 1996.              10.13 (8)

      Amendments to National Fuel Gas Company and
      Participating Subsidiaries Executive
      Retirement Plan, dated September 18, 1997            10.9 (11)

      Amended and Restated Split Dollar Insurance
      and Death Benefit Agreement, dated
      September 17, 1997, with Philip C. Ackerman          10.5 (11)

      Amended and Restated Split Dollar Insurance
      and Death Benefit Agreement, dated
      September 15, 1997, with Richard Hare.               10.6 (11)

      Amended and Restated Split Dollar  Insurance 
      and Death Benefit  Agreement,
      dated September 15, 1997, with Joseph P.
      Pawlowski.                                           10.7 (11)

      Amended and Restated Split Dollar  Insurance
      and Death Benefit  Agreement,
      dated September 15, 1997, with Gerald T.
      Wehrlin.                                             10.8 (11)

      Death Benefits Agreement, dated August 28,
      1991, with Bernard J. Kennedy.                       10-TT (2)

      Amendment to Death Benefit Agreement of
      August 28, 1991, with Bernard J. Kennedy,
      dated March 15, 1994.                                10.11 (7)

      Summary of Annual At Risk Compensation
      Incentive Program.                                   10.10 (4)



<PAGE>


Item 6. OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS (Continued)
- ------------------------------------------

Part III.  Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers (Concluded)

      Administrative Rules with Respect to At Risk
      Awards under the 1993 Award and Option
      Plan.                                                10.14 (8)

      Excerpts of Minutes from the National  
      Fuel Gas Company Board of Directors
      Meeting  of  December  5, 1991  regarding
      change in  control  agreements,
      non-employee director retirement
      plan, and restrictions on restricted stock.          10-UU (2)

      Excerpts  from  Minutes  from  the  National
      Fuel  Gas  Company  Board of
      Directors  Meeting  of  September  19,  1996,  
      regarding  compensation  of
      non-employee directors and related
      amendments of By-Laws.                               3.1   (8)

      Administrative Rules of the Compensation
      Committee of the Board of Directors of
      National Fuel Gas Company as amended through
      December 11, 1996.                                   10.15 (8)

      Excerpts of Minutes from National Fuel Gas
      Company Board of Directors Meeting of
      February 20, 1997, regarding the Retirement
      Benefits for Bernard J. Kennedy.                     10.10 (11)

      Excerpts of Minutes from National Fuel Gas
      Company Board of Directors Meeting of
      March 20, 1997, regarding the Retainer
      Policy for Non-Employee Directors.                   10.11 (11)

       (Notes)

       (1)    Incorporated  by reference  from the Exhibit filed with the Annual
              Report on Form 10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30, 1989 in
              File No. 1-3880.

       (2)    Incorporated  by  reference  from  Exhibit  filed  with the Annual
              Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30,
              1991 in File
              No. 1-3880.

       (3)    Incorporated  by  reference  from  Exhibit  filed  with the Annual
              Report on Form 10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30, 1992 in
              File No. 1-3880.

       (4)    Incorporated  by  reference  from  Exhibit  filed  with the Annual
              Report on Form 10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30, 1993 in
              File No. 1-3880.

       (5)    Incorporated  by reference  from Exhibit  filed with the Quarterly
              Report on Form 10-Q for  quarterly  period ended March 31, 1993 in
              File No. 1-3880.

       (6)    Incorporated  by  reference  from  Exhibit  filed  with the Annual
              Report on Form 10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30, 1994 in
              File No. 1-3880.

       (7)    Incorporated  by  reference  from  Exhibit  filed  with the Annual
              Report on Form 10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30, 1995 in
              File No. 1-3880.
<PAGE>

Item 6.  OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS (Concluded)
- -------  ----------------------------------

Part III.  Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers (Concluded)


       (8)    Incorporated  by  reference  from  Exhibit  filed  with the Annual
              Report on Form 10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30, 1996 in
              File No. 1-3880.

       (9)    Incorporated  by reference  from Exhibit  filed with the Quarterly
              Report on Form 10-Q for quarterly  period ended December 31, 1996,
              in File No. 1-3880.

      (10)    Incorporated  by reference  from Exhibit  filed with the Quarterly
              Report on Form 10-Q for  quarterly  period ended June 30, 1997, in
              File No. 1-3880.

      (11)    Incorporated  by  reference  from  Exhibit  filed  with the Annual
              Report on Form 10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30, 1997 in
              File No. 1-3880.

      (12)    Incorporated  by  reference  from  Exhibit  filed  with the Annual
              Report on Form 10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30, 1998 in
              File No. 1-3880.


(D)    Indebtedness to System Companies:  None

(E) Participation in Bonus and Profit-Sharing Arrangements and Other Benefits:

       The  information   required  by  this  item  appears  under   "Directors'
       Compensation," and "Executive Compensation," on page 6 and pages 9 to 19,
       respectively,  of the National  Fuel Gas Company Proxy  Statement,  dated
       December  31,  1998,  included  as  exhibit  A(3)  to this  Form  U5S and
       incorporated herein by reference.

(F) Rights to Indemnity:

       The information  required by this item appears in Article II, Paragraph 8
       of the National Fuel Gas Company By-Laws as amended through September 17,
       1998.  Such  By-Laws are listed as Exhibit  B(1)(ii) to this Form U5S and
       are incorporated herein by reference as indicated.

       The Company also  purchases  directors and officers  liability  insurance
       coverage  with an  annual  aggregate  limit  of  $135  million,  and,  in
       recognition of the scope of the foregoing by-law indemnification, certain
       other errors and  omissions  and general  liability  insurance  coverages
       which are  applicable to all employees as insureds,  including  directors
       and officers.



<PAGE>


ITEM 7.  CONTRIBUTIONS AND PUBLIC RELATIONS
- -------  ----------------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                               Amount
                            Name of Recipient               Accounts Charged Per Books   Fiscal Year Ended
    Name of Company          or Beneficiary       Purpose     of Disbursing Company      September 30, 1998
    ---------------         -----------------     -------   --------------------------   ------------------

Tabulation showing expenditures,  disbursements, or payments during the year, in
money, goods or services, directly or indirectly to or for the account of:

(1) Any political  party,  candidate for public office or holder of such office,
    or any committee or agent therefor:

<S>                         <C>                   <C>        <C>                             <C> 

Distribution Corporation           N/A            *FEDPAC    Misc. Income Deductions          $6,355

Distribution Corporation           N/A            *NYPAC     Misc. Income Deductions          $5,598

Distribution Corporation           N/A            *PAPAC     Misc. Income Deductions          $3,254

Supply Corporation                 N/A            *FEDPAC    Misc. Income Deductions          $2,478

Supply Corporation                 N/A            *NYPAC     Misc. Income Deductions          $2,144

Supply Corporation                 N/A            *PAPAC     Misc. Income Deductions          $1,392

* Company labor and expenses relating to administration of political action funds.

(2) Any citizens group or public relations counsel:

Distribution Corporation    Greater Buffalo
                            Partnership            Civic     Operation Expense               $64,480

Distribution Corporation    45 Beneficiaries       Civic     Operation Expense               $36,910

Supply Corporation          23 Beneficiaries       Civic     Operation Expense               $ 6,151

Seneca Resources             4 Beneficiaries       Civic     Operation Expense               $ 1,095

</TABLE>

The  information  called  for  by  instruction  2 to  Item 7 was  compiled,  and
memoranda from the applicable  System  Companies were received and are preserved
by the Registrant.



<PAGE>
ITEM 8.  SERVICE, SALES AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS
- -------  -----------------------------------------

Part I.  Intercompany sales and services

    (1)  Salaries of officers of the Registrant

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                                                           -------------------------
                                                          REPORT OF OFFICERS' SALARIES
                                                          ----------------------------
                                                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                                                  --------------------------------------------

                          Distribution   Supply    Seneca     Leidy                       Data-
                  Parent     Corp.       Corp.    Resources    Hub    Highland  Horizon   Track   NFR     Total
                  ------  ------------   ------   ---------   -----   --------  -------   -----   ---     -----

<S>              <C>        <C>         <C>        <C>        <C>      <C>     <C>       <C>     <C>     <C> 

B. J. Kennedy    $80,574    $296,853    $449,520   $10,602    $    -   $2,120  $      -  $4,240  $4,241  $848,150

P. C. Ackerman    23,500     376,000           -    61,100         -    4,700     4,700       -       -   470,000

A. M. Cellino      7,600     144,400           -         -         -        -         -       -       -   152,000

J. P. Pawlowski   11,450     129,638      58,326    28,173         -    1,109         -      65     239   229,000

G. T. Wehrlin     11,450      30,022      13,507     6,524     6,870      257   160,300      15      55   229,000

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

ITEM 8.  SERVICE, SALES AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS (Continued)
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------

Part I. Intercompany sales and services (Continued)

(2)   Services rendered by Statutory Subsidiaries

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                            DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION
                            ------------------------
                    REPORT OF INTERCOMPANY SALES AND SERVICES
                    -----------------------------------------
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                  --------------------------------------------
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
                             ----------------------
                                                            Common Expenses  
                            -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Corporate     Materials               Industrial   Accounts
Receiving Company           Executive   Purchasing  Communications  Management  Accounting  Engineering  Payable
- -----------------           ---------   ----------  --------------  ----------  ----------  -----------  -------
<S>                           <C>         <C>            <C>           <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>  
Supply Corporation            $555        $236           $210          $48         $821        $181        $222
Seneca Resources               295           -              6            -          123           -           -
UCI                              -           -              -            -            -           -           -
Highland                        32           -              1            -           10           -           -
Data-Track                       1           -              -            -            -           -           -
NFR                             10           -              -            -            3           -           -
Leidy Hub                        -           -              -            -            -           -           -
Horizon                          -           -              -            -            -           -           -
Parent Company                   -           -              -            -            -           -           -
NIM                              -           -              -            -            -           -           -
Upstate Energy                   -           -              -            -            -           -           -
                              ----        ----           ----          ---         ----        ----        ----
                              $893        $236           $217          $48         $957        $181        $222
                              ====        ====           ====          ===         ====        ====        ====
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            Common Expenses 
                            -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Data           Human                             Government      Benefit
Receiving Company           Processing     Resources     Legal     Finance       Affair        Services     CPR
- -----------------           ----------     ---------     -----     -------     ----------      --------     ---
<S>                            <C>           <C>         <C>        <C>           <C>            <C>       <C>
Supply Corporation             $281          $303        $ 75       $661          $84            $262      $271
Seneca Resources                 12            12          44         82            -             143         -
UCI                               -             -           -          -            -               -         -
Highland                          -             1           4          7            -              15         -
Data-Track                        -             -           -          -            -               -         -
NFR                               -             -           1          2            -               5         -
Leidy Hub                         -             -           -          -            -               -         -
Horizon                           -             -           -          -            -               -         -
Parent Company                    -             -           -          -            -               -         -
NIM                               -             -           -          -            -               -         -
Upstate Energy                    -             -           -          -            -               -         -
                               ----          ----        ----       ----          ---            ----      ----
                               $293          $316        $124       $752          $84            $425      $271
                               ====          ====        ====       ====          ===            ====      ====
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                               Common Expenses    
                            -------------------
                                        Total           Total      Total    Convenience or      Total Service
                                        Common         Clearing    Direct    Accommodation       Rendered By
Receiving Company           Payroll     Expense        Charges*   Charges*    Payments*     Statutory Subsidiaries
- -----------------           -------     -------        --------   --------  --------------  ----------------------
<S>                          <C>        <C>             <C>        <C>          <C>                <C>
Supply Corporation           $197       $4,407          $2,894     $3,456       $7,934             $18,691
Seneca Resources                -          717             128        210        1,237               2,292
UCI                             -            -               -          -           72                  72
Highland                        -           70              12         10           40                 132
Data-Track                      -            1              17         74            3                  95
NFR                             -           21              30         18           94                 163
Leidy Hub                       -            -               -         16            1                  17
Horizon                         -            -               -        518           49                 567
Parent Company                  -            -               9         56          352                 417
NIM                             -            -               -          -            3                   3
Upstate Energy                  -            -               -          -            2                   2
                             ----       ------          ------     ------       ------             -------
                             $197       $5,216          $3,090     $4,358       $9,787             $22,451
                             ====       ======          ======     ======       ======             =======
</TABLE>
* Analysis of Clearing  Charges,  Direct Charges & Convenience or  Accommodation
Payments is presented on pages 25 and 26.
<PAGE>


ITEM 8.  SERVICE, SALES AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS (Continued)
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------

Part I. Intercompany sales and services (Continued)

(2)   Services rendered by Statutory Subsidiaries

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                            DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION
                            ------------------------
                    REPORT OF INTERCOMPANY SALES AND SERVICES
                    -----------------------------------------
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                  --------------------------------------------
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
                             ----------------------

                                                            Clearing Charges  
                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Material                                                           Total
                            Issue &                                       Data    Messenger   Clearing
Receiving Company           Transfer Telecommunications Rental Postage Processing  Expense     Charges 
- -----------------           -------- ------------------ ------ ------- ---------- ---------   ---------
<S>                          <C>            <C>          <C>     <C>     <C>        <C>        <C>

Supply Corporation           $1,186         $179         $23     $7      $1,408     $ 91       $2,894
Seneca Resources                 22           31           -      -          65       10          128
UCI                               -            -           -      -           -        -            -
Highland                          -            -           -      -           5        7           12
Data-Track                        -           12           -      -           3        2           17
NFR                               4           15           -      -           9        2           30
Leidy Hub                         -            -           -      -           -        -            -
Horizon                           -            -           -      -           -        -            -
Parent Company                    -            -           1      -           8        -            9
NIM                               -            -           -      -           -        -            -
Upstate Energy                    -            -           -      -           -        -            -
                             ------         ----         ---     --      ------     ----       ------
                             $1,212         $237         $24     $7      $1,498     $112       $3,090
                             ======         ====         ===     ==      ======     ====       ======
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            Direct Charges  
                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Telecom-                             Contract      Corporate
Receiving Company           Land  MMD  munications  Insurance  Operations  Administration  Communication  Accounting
- -----------------           ----- ---  -----------  ---------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ----------
<S>                         <C>   <C>      <C>        <C>        <C>            <C>             <C>          <C>  

Supply Corporation          $341  $4       $9         $302       $2,130         $72             $9           $ -
Seneca Resources               -   -        -            -           27           -              -             -
UCI                            -   -        -            -            -           -              -             -
Highland                       -   -        -            -            -           -              -             -
Data-Track                     -   -        -            -            -           -              -             -
NFR                            -   -        -            -            -           -              -             -
Leidy Hub                      -   -        -            -            -           -              -             -
Horizon                        -   -        -            -            -           -              -            35
Parent Company                 -   -        -            -            -           -              -             1
NIM                            -   -        -            -            -           -              -             -
Upstate Energy                 -   -        -            -            -           -              -             -
                            ----  --       --         ----       ------         ---             --           ---
                            $341  $4       $9         $302       $2,157         $72             $9           $36
                            ====  ==       ==         ====       ======         ===             ==           ===
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            Direct Charges   
                            ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                Government               Gas                  Revenue     OMS
Receiving Company           Legal   Purchasing   Affairs     Finance   Planning   Executive   Recovery   General
- -----------------           -----   ----------  ----------   -------   --------   ---------   --------   -------
<S>                          <C>       <C>         <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>         <C>        <C> 
Supply Corporation           $8        $11         $261       $178       $29        $ 99        $ -        $3
Seneca Resources              -          -            -         20         -         161          -         -
UCI                           -          -            -          -         -           -          -         -
Highland                      -          -            -          -         -          10          -         -
Data-Track                    -          -            -          -         -           -         13         -
NFR                           -          -            -          6         -          12          -         -
Leidy Hub                     -          -            -          -         -          16          -         -
Horizon                       -          -            -        195         -         288          -         -
Parent Company                -          -            -         24         -          20          -         -
NIM                           -          -            -          -         -           -          -         - 
Upstate Energy                -          -            -          -         -           -          -
                             --        ---         ----       ----       ---        ----        ---        --
                             $8        $11         $261       $423       $29        $606        $13        $3
                             ==        ===         ====       ====       ===        ====        ===        ==
</TABLE>

                                Direct Charges       
                            ------------------------
                                                                    Total
                            Benefit      Credit                     Direct
Receiving Company           Services  Administration                Charges
- -----------------           --------  --------------                -------
Supply Corporation            $ -         $ -                       $3,456
Seneca Resources                2           -                          210
UCI                             -           -                            -
Highland                        -           -                           10
Data-Track                      -          61                           74
NFR                             -           -                           18
Leidy Hub                       -           -                           16
Horizon                         -           -                          518
Parent Company                 11           -                           56
NIM                             -           -                            -
Upstate Energy                  -           -                            -
                              ---         ---                       ------
                              $13         $61                       $4,358
                              ===         ===                       ======



<PAGE>


ITEM 8.  SERVICE, SALES AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS (Continued)
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------

Part I.  Intercompany sales and services (Continued)

        (2)     Services rendered by Statutory Subsidiaries (Continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                            DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION
                            ------------------------
                ANALYSIS OF CONVENIENCE OR ACCOMMODATION PAYMENTS
                -------------------------------------------------
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                  --------------------------------------------
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
                             ----------------------

                                                Receiving Company    
                     ------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Parent    Supply     Seneca       Data-              Leidy
                     Company Corporation Resources UCI Track Highland NFR  Hub  Horizon  
                     ------- ----------- --------- --- ----- -------- --- ----- -------  
<S>                    <C>     <C>        <C>      <C>  <C>    <C>    <C>   <C>  <C>    

Material               $  -    $  963     $    -   $ -  $-     $ -    $ -   $-   $ -    
Rents                     -       191          -     -   -       -      -    -     -    
Transportation            -        10          -     -   -       -      -    -     -    
Utilities                 -       356         71     -   -       -     19    -     1    
Contractors &
 Outside Services        30       530          6     -   -       -     11    -     4    
Equipment Purchases
 & Rentals                1       828          8     -   -       -     23    -     1    
Employee Benefits        26     3,136         47     -   -       6      -    -    28    
Office Expense            5       567          9    61   1       4     15    -    (3)   
Dues & Subscriptions     67       293          -     -   -       -      -    -     -    
Other Insurance           -       921      1,047     -   -      29     19    -    16    
Injuries & Damages        -         -          -     3   -       -      -    -     -    
Other                   223       135         48     8   2       1      7    1     2    
Advertising               -         3          1     -   -       -      -    -     -    
Postage                   -         1          -     -   -       -      -    -     -    
                       ----    ------     ------   ---  --     ---    ---   --   ---    

                       $352    $7,934     $1,237   $72  $3     $40    $94   $1   $49    
                       ====    ======     ======   ===  ==     ===    ===   ==   ===    
</TABLE>

                          Receiving Company
                          -----------------

                                  Upstate
                          NIM     Energy     Total
                          ---     ------     -----
Material                  $-        $-      $  963
Rents                      -         -         191
Transportation             -         -          10
Utilities                  -         -         447
Contractors &
 Outside Services          -         1         582
Equipment Putchases
 & Rentals                 3         1         865
Employee Benefits          -         -       3,243
Office Expense             -         -         659
Dues & Subscriptions       -         -         360
Other Insurance            -         -       2,032 
Injuries & Damages         -         -           3
Other                      -         -         427
Advertising                -         -           4
Postage                    -         -           1
                          --        --      ------
                          $3        $2      $9,787
                          ==        ==      ======



<PAGE>

ITEM 8.  SERVICE, SALES AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS (Continued)
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------

Part I.  Intercompany sales and services (Continued)

        (2)     Services rendered by Statutory Subsidiaries (Continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                               SUPPLY CORPORATION
                               ------------------
                    REPORT OF INTERCOMPANY SALES AND SERVICES
                    -----------------------------------------
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                  --------------------------------------------
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
                             ----------------------

                            Clearing Accounts                     Direct Charges
                   ------------------------------------  ----------------------------
                               Material         Total
                   Production  Issue &  Rental Clearing            Interstate
Receiving Company   Clearing   Transfer Clear  Charges   Valuation Marketing   Finance
- -----------------  ----------  -------- ------ --------  --------- ----------  -------
<S>                   <C>       <C>     <C>     <C>          <C>       <C>      <C>   

Distribution Corp.    $  -      $1,785  $2,761  $4,546       $3        $1       $  -
Seneca Resources       248           5       3     256        -         -          -
Horizon                  -           -       6       6        -         -        166
Highland                 -           -       -       -        -         -          -
Data Track               -           -       -       -        -         -          -
NFR                      -           -       -       -        -         -          -
Leidy Hub                -           -       -       -        -         -          -
Parent Company           -           -      13      13        -         -          -
Seneca Independence      -           -       -       -        -         -          - 
                      ----      ------  ------  ------       --        --       ----

                      $248      $1,790  $2,783  $4,821       $3        $1       $166
                      ====      ======  ======  ======       ==        ==       ====
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                  Direct Charges Continued
                   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                      Operations,
                                                                     Construction &
                                  Human            Gas                  Customer
Receiving Company  Engineering  Resources  Land  Control  Executive     Service      Legal
- -----------------  -----------  ---------  ----  -------  ---------  --------------  -----
<S>                  <C>          <C>      <C>   <C>         <C>         <C>          <C>

Distribution Corp.   $274         $110     $377  $1,024      $158        $2,079       $11
Seneca Resources        -            -       72       -        13            67         -
Horizon                 -            -        -       -       233             -         -
Highland                -            -        1       -         3             -         -
Data Track              -            -        -       -         6             -         -
NFR                     -            -        -       -         6             -         -
Leidy Hub               -            -        -       -         -             -         -
Parent Company          -            2        -       -        40             -         -
Seneca Independence     -            -        -       -         -             -         -
                     ----         ----     ----  ------      ----        ------       ---

                     $274         $112     $450  $1,024      $459        $2,146       $11
                     ====         ====     ====  ======      ====        ======       ===
</TABLE>
 
                                                            Total Services
                     Total     Total     Convenience or       Rendered By
                    Direct    Clearing   Accommodation         Statutory
Receiving Company   Charges   Charges      Payments*          Subsidiaries 
- -----------------   -------   --------   --------------     --------------

Distribution Corp.  $4,037     $4,546        $1,417              $10,000
Seneca Resources       152        256            25                  433
Horizon                399          6             1                  406
Highland                 4          -             -                    4
Data Track               6          -             1                    7
NFR                      6          -             5                   11
Leidy Hub                -          -             6                    6
Parent Company          42         13            14                   69
Seneca Indepencence      -          -             4                    4
                    ------     ------        ------              -------

                    $4,646     $4,821        $1,473              $10,940
                    ======     ======        ======              =======

* Analysis of Convenience or Accommodation Payments is presented on page 28.
<PAGE>

ITEM 8.  SERVICE, SALES AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS (Continued)
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------

Part I.  Intercompany sales and services (Continued)

        (2)     Services rendered by Statutory Subsidiaries (Continued)

                               SUPPLY CORPORATION
                               ------------------
                ANALYSIS OF CONVENIENCE OR ACCOMMODATION PAYMENTS
                -------------------------------------------------
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                  --------------------------------------------
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
                             ----------------------

                                          Receiving Company 
                       ---------------------------------------------------
                       Parent   Distribution   Seneca    Horizon
                       Company  Corporation   Resources  Energy   Highland
                       -------  -----------   ---------  -------  --------

Material                 $ -       $  234       $ 4        $-        $-
Rents                      -            -         -         -         -
Transportation             -           14         -         -         -
Utilities                  -           87         4         -         -
Contractors &
 Outside Services          -          197         -         4         -
Equipment Purchases
 & Rentals                 -          405         2         -         -
Employee Benefits         14           99         2         -         -
Office Expense             -           44         1         1         -
Dues & Memberships         -           34         -         -         -
Other                      -          267        12         -         -
Other Insurance            -           35         -         -         -
Postage                    -            1         -         -         -
                         ---       ------       ---        --        --

                         $14       $1,417       $25        $5        $-
                         ===       ======       ===        ==        ==


                            Receiving Company              
                      -----------------------------
                      Data-                     Seneca
                      Track  NFR  Leidy Hub  Independence  Total
                      -----  ---  ---------  ------------  -----

Material               $-    $-      $-          $-       $  238
Rents                   -     -       -           -            -
Transportation          -     -       -           -           14
Utilities               -     1       -           -           92
Contractors &
 Outside Services       -     -       6           4          207
Equipment Purchases
 & Rentals              -     -       -           -          407
Employee Benefits       1     1       -           -          117
Office Expense          -     3       -           -           49
Dues & Memberships      -     -       -           -           34
Other                   -     -       -           -          279
Other Insurance         -     -       -           -           35
Postage                 -     -       -           -            1
                       --    --      --          --       ------

                       $1    $5      $6          $4       $1,473
                       ==    ==      ==          ==       ======


<PAGE>


ITEM 8.  SERVICE, SALES AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS (Continued)
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------

Part I.  Intercompany sales and services (Continued)

  (2)  Services rendered by Statutory Subsidiaries (Continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                SENECA RESOURCES
                                ----------------
                    REPORT OF INTERCOMPANY SALES AND SERVICES
                    -----------------------------------------
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                  --------------------------------------------
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
                             ----------------------

                                                                            Total
                                                                           Services
                                                         Convenience or  Rendered By
                                   Timber                Accommodation    Statutory
Receiving Company                  Sales     Operations     Payments     Subsidiaries
- -----------------                  -----     ----------     --------     ------------
<S>                                <C>         <C>            <C>          <C>

Supply Corporation                 $    -      $  648         $ 18         $   666
Highland                            8,958           -            -           8,958
NFR                                     -         546           61             607
Upstate Energy                          -         127           14             141
Data-Track                              -           -           55              55
Parent Company                          -           -            1               1
                                   ------      ------         ----         -------

                                   $8,958      $1,321         $149         $10,428
                                   ======      ======         ====         =======
</TABLE>

                      ANALYSIS OF CONVENIENCE OR ACCOMMODATION PAYMENTS
                      -------------------------------------------------

                                        Receiving Company       
                     ------------------------------------------------------
                     Parent    Upstate     Supply             Data-
                     Company   Energy    Corporation    NFR   Track   Total
                     -------   ------    -----------    ---   -----   -----

Other                  $1        $14         $18        $61    $55     $149
                       --        ---         ---        ---    ---     ----

                       $1        $14         $18        $61    $55     $149
                       ==        ===         ===        ===    ===     ====



<PAGE>


ITEM 8.  SERVICE, SALES AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS (Continued)
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------

Part I.  Intercompany sales and services (Continued)

  (2)  Services rendered by Statutory Subsidiaries (Continued)


                                    HIGHLAND
                                    --------
                    REPORT OF INTERCOMPANY SALES AND SERVICES
                    -----------------------------------------
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                  --------------------------------------------
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
                             ----------------------

                                                 Total Services
                                                  Rendered By
                               Convenience         Statutory
Receiving Company               Payments          Subsidiaries    
- -----------------               --------          ------------    

Seneca Resources                  $292                $292



                                       NFR
                                       ---
                    REPORT OF INTERCOMPANY SALES AND SERVICES
                    -----------------------------------------
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                  --------------------------------------------
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
                             ----------------------

                                Convenience      Total Services
                                     or           Rendered By
                                Accommodation      Statutory
Receiving Company                 Payments        Subsidiaries    
- -----------------               -------------     ------------    

Distribution Corporation             $3                $3




<PAGE>


ITEM 8.  SERVICE, SALES AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS (Continued)
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------

Part I.  Intercompany sales and services (Concluded)

        (2)     Services rendered by Statutory Subsidiaries (Concluded)


                                   DATA-TRACK
                                   ----------
                    REPORT OF INTERCOMPANY SALES AND SERVICES
                    -----------------------------------------
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                  --------------------------------------------
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
                             ----------------------

                                                        Total Services
                                                         Rendered by
                                         Collection       Statutory
Receiving Company                         Services       Subsidiaries           
- -----------------                        ----------      ------------           

Distribution Corporation                    $386             $386

National Fuel Resources                        2                2
                                            ----             ----


                                            $388             $388
                                            ====             ====


        (3)     Services rendered by Registrant

                No services were rendered for a charge by the  Registrant to any
                of its  subsidiaries  during the fiscal year ended September 30,
                1998.



<PAGE>


ITEM 8.  SERVICE, SALES AND CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS (Concluded)
- -------  -----------------------------------------------------

Part II. Contracts to purchase  services or goods between any System company and
any affiliate at September 30, 1998:

                 None

Part III.  Employment of any person by any System company for the performance on
a continuing basis of management services:

                                Description of Contract and         Annual
                Name                 Scope of Services           Consideration
                ----            ---------------------------      -------------

           Joseph Maljovec      Performs management and            $ 61,421
                                consulting services for
                                Highland.


ITEM 9.  WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES
- -------  --------------------------------------------------

Part I.  Interests in Foreign Utility Companies

         I.   Severoceske teplarny, a.s. and Teplarna Liberec, a.s.

         (a)  Severoceske teplarny, a.s. (SCT)
              J. Seiferta 2179
              434 01 Most
              Czech Republic

              Teplarna Liberec, a.s. (TL)
              Dr. M. Horakove 641/34a
              460 01 Liberec
              Czech Republic

              SCT  generates  and supplies  steam heat to customers in the Czech
              Republic.  It has been  designated  as a foreign  utility  company
              because it owns a 70% interest  (common equity) in TL. TL has been
              designated  as a  foreign  utility  company  because  it owns  and
              operates a 12 MW steam  powered  electric  generation  turbine and
              sells the electricity produced at wholesale.

              Horizon  Energy  Development,  Inc.  (Horizon)  owns  100%  of the
              capital stock of Horizon Energy Holdings, Inc. ("HEHI") which owns
              100% of the  capital  stock of  Horizon  Energy  Development  B.V.
              ("HEDBV")  which owns  82.70% of the capital  stock of SCT,  which
              owns 70% of the capital stock of TL.

         (b)  Horizon owns 100% of the capital  stock of HEHI.  Such  investment
              was valued at  $120,809,000  as of September  30, 1998.  HEHI owns
              100% of the capital stock of HEDBV.  Such investment was valued at
              $35,548,000  as of September  30, 1998.  HEDBV owned 82.70% of the
              capital stock of  consolidated  SCT and such investment was valued
              at  $46,185,000  as of  September  30,  1998.  SCT owns 70% of the
              capital stock of TL. Such  investment was valued at $10,773,000 as
              of September 30, 1998. The financial statements of Horizon and its
              subsidiaries are found on pages 55 through 80 of this Form U5S.


<PAGE>


ITEM 9.  WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES (Continued)
- -------  --------------------------------------------------------------



              There are no debts or other financial  obligations of HEHI, HEDBV,
              SCT or TL for which there is recourse,  directly or indirectly, to
              the registered  holding company or another system  company.  There
              are no direct or indirect  guarantees  of any  securities of TL by
              the registered  holding  company.  There have been no transfers of
              any assets from any system company to TL.

         (c)  The  ratios of debt to common  equity of SCT and TL were 9.03% and
              1.98%,  respectively,  at September 30, 1998.  The earnings of SCT
              and TL for the twelve  months  ended  September  30,  1998 (net of
              minority interest) were $1,991,000 and $252,000, respectively. The
              financial  statements  of SCT and TL are found on pages 69 through
              72 of this Form U5S.

         (d)  There are management  support  agreements  between  Horizon Energy
              Development,  s.r.o. (HED) and SCT and TL. Under these agreements,
              HED agrees to provide management services (i.e., strategic, legal,
              marketing,  public relations and human resource  services) to both
              SCT and TL.  The  agreement  with SCT calls for SCT to pay HED CZK
              3,000,000 on a quarterly  basis.  The agreement with TL also calls
              for a quarterly payment of CZK 3,000,000 to HED.

              There is a service  agreement between SCT and TL calling for TL to
              pay SCT  CZK  1,500,000  on a  monthly  basis.  The  services  SCT
              provides are similar to those described above.

         II. Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s.

         (a)  Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s. (PSZT)
              Komorany u Mostu
              434 03 Most
              Czech Republic

              PSZT  generates and supplies  steam heat to customers in the Czech
              Republic.  PSZT also generates  electric energy for sale. PSZT has
              been  designated as a foreign  utility  company because it own and
              operates a coal-fired  electric  generation  plant with generating
              capacity  of 236 MW and  sells  the  electricity  it  produces  at
              wholesale.

              Horizon owns 100% of the capital  stock of HEHI which owns 100% of
              the capital  stock of HEDBV which owns 86.2% of the capital  stock
              of PSZT.

         (b)  Horizon owns 100% of the capital  stock of HEHI.  Such  investment
              was valued at  $120,809,000  as of September  30, 1998.  HEHI owns
              100% of the capital stock of HEDBV.  Such investment was valued at
              $35,548,000 at September 30, 1998. As of September 30, 1998, HEDBV
              owned 86.2% of the capital stock of PSZT and such  investment  was
              valued at $75,833,000. The financial statements of Horizon and its
              subsidiaries are found on pages 55 through 80 of this Form U5S.

              As of  September  30, 1998 there were no debts or other  financial
              obligations  of HEHI,  HEDBV or PSZT for which there was recourse,
              directly or indirectly, to the registered holding


<PAGE>


ITEM 9.  WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES (Continued)
- -------  --------------------------------------------------------------

              company or another  system  company  other  than  amounts  lent by
              Horizon to PSZT under a loan agreement  between those two parties.
              At September  30, 1998,  PSZT owed  $2,500,000  under the terms of
              that loan agreement.

              There are no direct or indirect  guarantees  of any  securities or
              PSZT  by the  registered  holding  company.  There  have  been  no
              transfers of any assets from any system company to PSZT.

         (c)  The ratio of debt to common equity of PSZT was 83.08% at September
              30,  1998.  The  earnings  of PSZT  for the  twelve  months  ended
              September 30, 1998 (net of minority interest) were $3,682,000. The
              financial  statements  of PSZT are found on pages 73 through 76 of
              this Form U5S.

         (d)  There is a  management  support  agreement  between  HED and PSZT.
              Under this agreement,  HED agrees to provide  management  services
              (i.e.,  strategic,  legal,  marketing,  public relations and human
              resource services) to PSZT. The agreement with PSZT calls for PSZT
              to pay HED CZK 4,500,000 on a quarterly basis.

         III. Teplarna Kromeriz, a.s.

         (a)  Teplarna Kromeriz, a.s. (Kromeriz)
              Na Sadkach 3572
              767 01 Kromeriz
              Czech Republic

              Kromeriz  generates  and  supplies  steam heat to customers in the
              Czech  Republic.  It has  been  designated  as a  foreign  utility
              company  because  it has  developed  initial  plans to add a 38 MW
              simple-cycle electric generating unit at its site.

              Horizon owns 100% of the capital  stock of HEHI which owns 100% of
              the capital stock of HEDBV which owns 100% of the business  shares
              of Power  Development,  s.r.o.,  (PD)(a limited liability company)
              which owns 100% of the capital stock of Kromeriz.

         (b)  Horizon owns 100% of the capital  stock of HEHI.  Such  investment
              was valued at  $120,809,000  as of September  30, 1998.  HEHI owns
              100% of the capital stock of HEDBV.  Such investment was valued at
              $35,548,000 at September 30, 1998. HEDBV owns 100% of the business
              shares  of  PD.  Such  investment  was  valued  at  $1,813,000  at
              September 30, 1998. PD owns 100% of the capital stock of Kromeriz.
              Such  investment was valued at $659,000 at September 30, 1998. The
              financial  statements of Horizon and its subsidiaries are found on
              pages 55 through 80 of this Form U5S.

              There are no debts or other financial  obligations of HEHI, HEDBV,
              PD  or  Kromeriz  for  which  there  is   recourse,   directly  or
              indirectly,  to the registered  holding  company or another system
              company.  There  are  no  direct  or  indirect  guarantees  of any
              securities of Kromeriz by the registered  holding  company.  There
              have been no  transfers  of any assets from any system  company to
              Kromeriz.

         (c)  Debt to common equity ratio - Not  Applicable.  Kromeriz  posted a
              $78,000 net loss for the twelve  months ended  September 30, 1998.
              The financial statements of Kromeriz are found on pages 77 through
              80 of this Form U5S.
<PAGE>

ITEM 9.  WHOLESALE GENERATORS AND FOREIGN UTILITY COMPANIES (Concluded)
- -------  --------------------------------------------------------------

         (d)  There is a management  support agreement between HED and Kromeriz.
              Under this agreement,  HED agrees to provide  management  services
              (i.e.,  strategic,  legal,  marketing,  public relations and human
              resource services) to Kromeriz.  The agreement with Kromeriz calls
              for Kromeriz to pay HED CZK 100,000 on a monthly basis.

Part II  Relationship of Foreign Utility Companies to System Companies

              Organization charts showing the relationships of Kromeriz, SCT, TL
              and PSZT to system companies are provided as Exhibits H-1, H-2 and
              H-3 to this Form U5S.

Part III Aggregate Investment in Foreign Utility Companies

              The Registrant's aggregate investment in foreign utility companies
              at  September  30,  1998 was  $122,677,000  which was 27.8% of its
              aggregate  capital  investment in  Distribution  Corporation,  the
              Registrant's  domestic  public utility  subsidiary.  The aggregate
              investment  amounts used in this calculation  represent the common
              stock equity of the companies involved.





<PAGE>


ITEM 10.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
- --------  ---------------------------------

                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   ------------------------------------------
                          INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          -----------------------------
                               SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                               ------------------

                                                                         Page
                                                                         ----

National Fuel Gas Company and Subsidiaries:
Report of Independent Accountants                                         38
Consolidating and Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 1998       39-42
Consolidating and Consolidated Statement of Income for the Fiscal
  Year Ended September 30, 1998                                          43-44
Consolidating and Consolidated Statement of Earnings Reinvested in
  the Business for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1998              45-46
Consolidating and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the
  Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1998                                   47-50

Seneca Resources Corporation:
Consolidating Balance Sheet at September 30, 1998                         51
Consolidating Statement of Income for the Fiscal Year Ended
  September 30, 1998                                                      52
Consolidating Statement of Earnings Reinvested in the Business
  for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1998                            53
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Year
  Ended September 30, 1998                                                54

Horizon Energy Development, Inc. (Horizon):
Consolidating Balance Sheet at September 30, 1998                         55
Consolidating Statement of Income for the Fiscal Year Ended
  September 30, 1998                                                      56
Consolidating Statement of Earnings Reinvested in the Business
  for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1998                            57
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Year
  Ended September 30, 1998                                                58

Horizon Energy Holdings:
Consolidating Balance Sheet at September 30, 1998                         59

Horizon Energy Development B.V. (Horizon B.V.):
Consolidating Balance Sheet at September 30, 1998                        61-62
Consolidating Statement of Income for the Fiscal Year Ended
  September 30, 1998                                                     63-64
Consolidating Statement of Earnings Reinvested in the Business
  for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1998                           65-66
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Year
  Ended September 30, 1998                                               67-68

Severoceske teplarny, a.s. (SCT):
Consolidating Balance Sheet at September 30, 1998                         69
Consolidating Statement of Income for the Fiscal Year Ended
  September 30, 1998                                                      70
Consolidating Statement of Earnings Reinvested in the Business
  for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1998                            71
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Year
  Ended September 30, 1998                                                72



<PAGE>


ITEM 10.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS (Concluded)
- --------  ---------------------------------------------

                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   ------------------------------------------
                          INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          -----------------------------
                               SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                               ------------------

                                                                         Page
                                                                         ----

Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s. (PSZT):
Consolidating Balance Sheet at September 30, 1998                         73
Consolidating Statement of Income for the Fiscal Year Ended
  September 30, 1998                                                      74
Consolidating Statement of Earnings Reinvested in the Business
  for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1998                            75
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Year
  Ended September 30, 1998                                                76

Power Development, s.r.o. (Power Development):
Consolidating Balance Sheet at September 30, 1998                         77
Consolidating Statement of Income for the Fiscal Year Ended
  September 30, 1998                                                      78
Consolidating Statement of Earnings Reinvested in the Business
  for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1998                            79
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Year
  Ended September 30, 1998                                                80


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                                 *



*    The  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in Item 8 of
     National Fuel Gas Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended  September
     30, 1998, are incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>







                        REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS






To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of
National Fuel Gas Company

In our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  listed  in the index
appearing  under  Item 10 on Pages 36 and 37  present  fairly,  in all  material
respects,   the  financial  position  of  National  Fuel  Gas  Company  and  its
subsidiaries  at September  30, 1998,  and the results of their  operations  and
their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with generally  accepted
accounting principles.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's  management;  our  responsibility  is to  express  an opinion on these
financial  statements  based  on our  audit.  We  conducted  our  audit of these
statements  in accordance  with  generally  accepted  auditing  standards  which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable  assurance about
whether the financial  statements  are free of material  misstatement.  An audit
includes  examining,  on a test  basis,  evidence  supporting  the  amounts  and
disclosures in the financial  statements,  assessing the  accounting  principles
used and  significant  estimates made by management,  and evaluating the overall
financial  statement  presentation.   We  believe  that  our  audit  provides  a
reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.

Our audit was made for the  purpose of  forming  an opinion on the  consolidated
financial statements taken as a whole. The consolidating information on Pages 39
through 80 is  presented  for  purposes of  additional  analysis  rather than to
present  financial  position,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows  of the
individual companies. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the financial
position,  results of  operations  and cash flows of the  individual  companies.
However, the consolidating information on Pages 39 through 80 has been subjected
to the auditing  procedures  applied in the audit of the consolidated  financial
statements  and, in our opinion,  is fairly  stated in all material  respects in
relation to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.



PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Buffalo, New York
October 27, 1998


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                              AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                  National    National     Seneca               Highland                  Data-Track
                      National    Fuel Gas    Fuel Gas    Resources     Leidy    Land &      Utility       Account
                      Fuel Gas  Distribution   Supply       Corp.        Hub,   Minerals,  Constructors,  Services,
                      Company      Corp.        Corp.   (Consolidated)   Inc.      Inc.         Inc.         Inc.   
                      --------  ------------  --------  --------------  -----   ---------  -------------  ---------- 
    ASSETS
    ------

<S>                <C>          <C>         <C>            <C>          <C>       <C>         <C>           <C>

PROPERTY, PLANT 
  & EQUIPMENT      $      132   $1,220,288   $728,311      $947,090     $    3    $8,202      $  632        $  -
- -------------

Less: Accumulated
 Depreciation,
 Depletion and
 Amortization             123      313,534    267,359       275,721          3     2,092         632           -
                   ----------   ----------   --------      --------     ------    ------      ------        ----
                            9      906,754    460,952       671,369          -     6,110           -           -
                   ----------   ----------   --------      --------     ------    ------      ------        ----

CURRENT ASSETS:
- ---------------
  Cash and Temporary
    Cash Investments    7,071        3,686        758         1,848         86       133         135          26
  Notes Receivable
    -Intercompany     477,200            -          -        11,800        700         -         500         700
  Allowance for
    Uncollectible
    Accounts                -       (4,326)         -          (104)         -         -        (293)          -
  Accounts Receivable
    -Intercompany      19,695        9,642     12,250         1,372          3        46           5          21
  Accounts Receivable     165       51,861      4,330        14,164          -       644         325          35
  Unbilled Utility
    Revenue                 -       14,693          -             -          -         -           -           -
  Dividends Receivable
    -Intercompany      17,289            -          -             -          -         -           -           -
  Materials and
    Supplies - at
    average cost           -        4,448     11,615         1,130          -     1,394           -           -
  Gas Stored
    Underground             -       28,819          -             -          -         -           -           -
  Unrecovered
    Purchased
    Gas Costs               -        6,316          -             -          -         -           -           -
  Prepayments             680       12,498      2,814         3,381          6       158          14           -
                   ----------   ----------   --------      --------     ------    ------      ------        ----
                      522,100      127,637     31,767        33,591        795     2,375         686         782
                   ----------   ----------   --------      --------     ------    ------      ------        ----

OTHER ASSETS:
- -------------
  Recoverable Future
    Taxes                   -       83,345      4,958             -          -         -           -           -
  Unamortized Debt
    Expense             5,409       12,925      3,961             -          -         -           -           -
  Other Regulatory
    Assets              4,805       28,520      8,410             -          -         -           -           -
  Deferred Charges      2,912        2,109      3,423         2,289          2         -           -           -
  Investment in
    Associated
    Companies         839,311            -         61             -          -         -           -           -
  Notes of
    Subsidiaries      674,965            -          -             -          -         -           -           -
  Other                 6,768       10,356      7,415         1,473        137         -        1,978          -
                   ----------   ----------   --------      --------     ------    ------       ------       ----
                    1,534,170      137,255     28,228         3,762        139         -        1,978          -
                   ----------   ----------   --------      --------     ------    ------       ------       ----
                   $2,056,279   $1,171,646   $520,947      $708,722     $  934    $8,485       $2,664       $782
                   ==========   ==========   ========      ========     ======    ======       ======       ====
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>




               Horizon
 National       Energy                 Seneca    Nigara
   Fuel      Development,    Upstate   Indep.    Indep.    Total Before   Eliminations    Consolidated
Resources,       Inc.        Energy   Pipeline  Marketing  Eliminations   & Adjustments   Company and
   Inc.     (Consolidated)    Inc.    Company    Company   & Adjustments     Dr (Cr)      Subsidiaries
- ----------  --------------   -------  --------  ---------  -------------  -------------   ------------



  <S>          <C>            <C>     <C>        <C>       <C>           <C>             <C>          

  $   485      $281,710       $  -    $    -     $ -       $3,186,853    $         -     $3,186,853




      132        79,120          -         -       -          938,716              -        938,716
  -------      --------       ----    ------     ---       ----------    -----------     ----------
      353       202,590          -         -       -        2,248,137              -      2,248,137
  -------      --------       ----    ------     ---       ----------    -----------     ----------



    7,032         8,908         51        18       1           29,753            684         30,437

        -         2,500          -         -       -          493,400       (493,400)             -


     (633)         (876)         -         -       -           (6,232)             -         (6,232)

        5             6         16         -       -           43,061        (43,061)             -
    7,287         9,753          2         -       -           88,566              2         88,568

        -           710          -         -       -           15,403              -         15,403

        -             -          -         -       -           17,289        (17,289)             -


        -         6,059          -         -       -           24,646            (37)        24,609

    2,077             -        765         -       -           31,661              -         31,661


        -             -          -         -       -            6,316              -          6,316
       51           154          -         -       -           19,756             (1)        19,755
  -------      --------       ----    ------     ---       ----------    -----------     ----------
   15,819        27,214        834        18       1          763,619       (553,102)       210,517
  -------      --------       ----    ------     ---       ----------    -----------     ----------



        -             -          -         -       -           88,303              -         88,303

        -             -          -         -       -           22,295              -         22,295

        -             -          -         -       -           41,735              -         41,735
      183             -          -         -       -           10,918         (2,299)         8,619


        -             -          -         -       -          839,372       (839,372)             -

        -             -          -         -       -          674,965       (674,965)             -
      588        12,535          -     5,772       -           47,022         17,831         64,853
  -------      --------       ----    ------     ---       ----------    -----------     ----------
      771        12,535          -     5,772       -        1,724,610     (1,498,805)       225,805
  -------      --------       ----    ------     ---       ----------    -----------     ----------
  $16,943      $242,339       $834    $5,790     $ 1       $4,736,366    $(2,051,907)    $2,684,459
  =======      ========       ====    ======     ===       ==========    ===========     ==========

</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                      NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                                             CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                                                                AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                                                                (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)


                                     National   National     Seneca             Highland                Data-Track
                          National   Fuel Gas   Fuel Gas    Resources    Leidy   Land &      Utility     Account
                          Fuel Gas Distribution  Supply       Corp.       Hub,  Minerals, Constructors, Services,
                          Company     Corp.       Corp.  (Consolidated)   Inc.    Inc.         Inc.        Inc. 
                          -------- ------------ -------- --------------  -----  --------- ------------- ----------
CAPITALIZATION
AND LIABILITIES
- ---------------
<S>                    <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>         <C>      <C>         <C>          <C>
CAPITALIZATION:
- ---------------
  Common Stock $1 Par
    Value; Authorized -
    200,000,000 Shares;
    Issued and
    Outstanding -
    38,468,795 Shares   $   38,469   $        -  $      -    $      -    $    -   $    -      $    -       $  -
  Capital Stock of
    Subsidiaries                 -       59,171    25,345         500         4        5           1          1
  Paid in Capital          416,239      121,668    35,894     104,035     1,365      445       3,359        499
  Earnings  Reinvested
    in the Business        428,112      260,717   189,982     (21,347)     (654)   4,430      (1,166)       204
  Cumulative
    Translation
    Adjustment               7,265            -         -           -         -        -           -          -
                        ----------   ----------  --------    --------    ------   ------      ------       ----
  Total Common
    Stock Equity           890,085      441,556   251,221      83,188       715    4,880       2,194        704

  Long-Term Debt,
    Net of Current
    Portion                624,000            -         -       3,993         -        -           -          -
  Notes Payable -
    Intercompany                 -      299,000   115,965     170,000         -        -           -          -
                        ----------   ----------  --------    --------    ------   ------      ------       ----
Total Capitalization     1,514,085      740,556   367,186     257,181       715    4,880       2,194        704
                        ----------   ----------  --------    --------    ------   ------      ------       ----
Minority Interest in
  Foreign Subsidiaries           -            -         -           -         -        -           -          -
                        ----------   ----------  --------    --------    ------   ------      ------       ----
CURRENT AND ACCRUED
LIABILITIES:
- ------------
  Notes Payable to
    Banks and
    Commercial Paper       326,300            -         -           -         -        -           -          -
  Notes Payable -
    Intercompany            16,200      103,900    60,800     298,900         -    2,000           -          -
  Current Portion of
    Long-Term Debt         150,000            -         -      66,218         -        -           -          -
  Accounts Payable             333       26,975     6,489      17,744         -      100           1        (15)
  Amounts Payable to
    Customers                    -        5,781         -           -         -        -           -          -
  Accounts Payable -
    Intercompany             1,824       20,264     9,456       6,048        16      979           -          4
  Dividends Payable -
    Intercompany                 -        8,700     6,154       2,000         -      200         200          -
  Other Accruals and
    Current Liabilities     44,851       26,115     7,996      (7,349)       88       93          83         62
                        ----------   ----------  --------    --------    ------   ------      ------       ----
                           539,508      191,735    90,895     383,561       104    3,372         284         51
                        ----------   ----------  --------    --------    ------   ------      ------       ----
DEFERRED CREDITS:
- -----------------
  Accumulated Deferred
    Income  Taxes             (641)     139,665    51,398      64,386       115      170        (484)       (22)
  Taxes Refundable to
    Customers                    -       19,847    (1,443)          -         -        -           -          -
  Unamortized
    Investment Tax
    Credit                       -       11,019       353           -         -        -           -          -
  Other Deferred
    Credits                  3,327       68,824    12,558       3,594         -       63         670         49
                        ----------   ----------  --------    --------    ------   ------      ------       ----
                             2,686      239,355    62,866      67,980       115      233         186         27
                        ----------   ----------  --------    --------    ------   ------      ------       ----
                        $2,056,279   $1,171,646  $520,947    $708,722    $  934   $8,485      $2,664       $782
                        ==========   ==========  ========    ========    ======   ======      ======       ====
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



              Horizon
 National      Energy                 Seneca    Niagara
   Fuel      Development,    Upstate  Indep.     Indep.     Total Before   Eliminations    Consolidated
Resources,       Inc.        Energy   Pipeline  Marketing   Eliminations   & Adjustments   Company and
   Inc.     (Consolidated)    Inc.    Company    Company    & Adjustments     (Dr) Cr      Subsidiaries
- ----------  --------------   -------  --------  ---------   -------------  -------------   ------------










  <S>           <C>          <C>       <C>       <C>        <C>           <C>             <C>     
  $     -       $      -     $     -   $    -    $ -        $   38,469    $         -     $   38,469

       10              5           1        1      1            85,045        (85,045)             -
    3,490         38,245           -        -      -           725,239       (309,000)       416,239

    7,809        (11,659)       (191)     106      -           856,343       (428,231)       428,112


        -          7,265           -        -      -            14,530         (7,265)         7,265
  -------       --------     -------   ------    ---        ----------    -----------     ----------

   11,309         33,856        (190)     107      1         1,719,626       (829,541)       890,085



        -         64,676           -        -      -           692,669              -        692,669

        -         90,000           -        -      -           674,965       (674,965)             -
  -------       --------     -------   ------    ---        ----------    -----------     ----------
   11,309        188,532        (190)     107      1         3,087,260     (1,504,506)     1,582,754
  -------       --------     -------   ------    ---        ----------    -----------     ----------

        -         25,479           -        -      -            25,479              -         25,479
  -------       --------     -------   ------    ---        ----------    -----------     ----------





        -              -           -        -      -           326,300              -        326,300

    2,200          2,700       1,100    5,600      -           493,400       (493,400)             -

        -            711           -        -      -           216,929              -        216,929
    2,146          8,682           -        -      -            62,455         (2,522)        59,933

        -              -           -        -      -             5,781              -          5,781

    1,032          2,976          31       26      -            42,656        (42,656)             -

       35              -           -        -      -            17,289        (17,289)             -

       50          8,649        (103)     (54)     -            80,481             (1)        80,480
  -------       --------      ------   ------    ---        ----------    -----------     ----------
    5,463         23,718       1,028    5,572      -         1,245,291       (555,868)       689,423
  -------       --------      ------   ------    ---        ----------    -----------     ----------



     (871)         4,398           -      111      -           258,225             (3)       258,222

        -              -           -        -      -            18,404              -         18,404


        -              -           -        -      -            11,372              -         11,372

    1,042            212          (4)       -      -            90,335          8,470         98,805
  -------       --------      ------   ------    ---        ----------    -----------     ----------
      171          4,610          (4)     111      -           378,336          8,467        386,803
  -------       --------      ------   ------    ---        ----------    -----------     ----------
  $16,943       $242,339      $  834   $5,790    $ 1        $4,736,366    $(2,051,907)    $2,684,459
  =======       ========      ======   ======    ===        ==========    ===========     ==========

</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                                          CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
                                                     FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                                                                (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                     National   National     Seneca             Highland                Data-Track
                          National   Fuel Gas   Fuel Gas    Resources    Leidy   Land &      Utility     Account
                          Fuel Gas Distribution  Supply       Corp.       Hub,  Minerals, Constructors,  Services,
                          Company     Corp.       Corp.  (Consolidated)   Inc.    Inc.         Inc.         Inc. 
                          -------  ------------ -------- --------------  -----  --------- ------------- ---------- 

<S>                      <C>         <C>        <C>         <C>          <C>     <C>          <C>          <C>  
OPERATING REVENUE:       $      -    $871,180   $170,983    $137,422     $  -    $13,614      $   -        $377
- -----------------        --------    --------   --------    --------     ----    -------      -----        ----

OPERATING EXPENSE:
- ------------------
  Purchased Gas                 -     451,837        118       4,716        -          -          -           -
  Fuel Used in Heat and
   Electric Generation          -           -          -           -        -          -          -           -
  Operation                 3,181     168,487     56,477      36,597       33     11,233        (16)        302
  Maintenance                   -      15,896      9,809          29        -          -          -           -
  Property, Franchise &
   Other Taxes                521      77,018     11,249       1,630        1        150         12           -
  Depreciation, Depletion
   and Amortization             2      33,459     21,816      55,668        -        438         70          28
  Impairment of Oil & Gas
   Producing Properties         -           -          -     128,996        -          -          -           -
  Income Taxes                235      30,077     29,587     (38,969)      45        935        146          30
                         --------    --------   --------    --------     ----    -------      -----        ----
                            3,939     776,774    129,056     188,667       79     12,756        212         360
                         --------    --------   --------    --------     ----    -------      -----        ----
     Operating Income
      (Loss)               (3,939)     94,406     41,927     (51,245)     (79)       858       (212)         17
                         --------    --------   --------    --------     ----    -------      -----        ----

OTHER INCOME:
- -------------
  Unremitted Earnings (Loss)
   of Subsidiaries        (30,400)          -           -          -        -          -          -           -
  Dividends from
   Subsidiaries            62,356           -           -          -        -          -          -           -
  Interest-Intercompany    66,226         268           -        467       28         39         46          30
  Other                       463       1,753      12,897     10,676      139         33        376          (5)
                         --------    --------    --------   --------     ----    -------      -----        ----
                           98,645       2,021      12,897     11,143      167         72        422          25
                         --------    --------    --------   --------     ----    -------      -----        ----
     Income (Loss) Before
      Interest Charges
      and Minority
      Interest in
      Foreign
      Subsidiaries         94,706      96,427      54,824    (40,102)      88        930        210          42
                         --------    --------    --------   --------     ----     ------      -----        ----

INTEREST CHARGES:
- -----------------
  Interest on Long-Term
   Debt                    47,767           -           -      2,921        -          -          -           -
  Interest-Intercompany     1,049      27,063      14,456     20,085        5         28          -           -
  Other Interest           13,586      17,576         622          -        -          -          -           -
                         --------    --------    --------   --------     ----    -------      -----        ----
                           62,402      44,639      15,078     23,006        5         28          -           -
                         --------    --------    --------   --------     ----    -------      -----        ----

Minority Interest in
 Foreign Subsidiaries           -           -           -          -        -          -          -           -
                         ---------   --------    --------   --------     ----    -------      -----        ----

Income (Loss) Before
 Cumulative Effect         32,304      51,788      39,746    (63,108)      83        902        210          42
  Cumulative Effect of
   Change in Accounting
   For Depletion           (9,116)          -           -     (9,116)       -          -          -           -
                         --------    --------    --------   --------     ----    -------      -----        ----

Net Income (Loss)
 Available for
 Common Stock            $ 23,188    $ 51,788    $ 39,746   $(72,224)    $ 83    $   902      $ 210        $ 42
                         ========    ========    ========   ========     ====    =======      =====        ====

</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>





              Horizon
 National      Energy                 Seneca
   Fuel      Development,    Upstate  Indep.    Total Before   Eliminations    Consolidated
Resources,       Inc.        Energy   Pipeline  Eliminations   & Adjustments   Company and
   Inc.     (Consolidated)    Inc.    Company   & Adjustments     (Dr) Cr      Subsidiaries
- ----------  --------------   -------  --------  -------------  -------------   ------------

 <S>           <C>           <C>       <C>       <C>             <C>           <C>   
 $87,187       $76,259       $1,157    $  -      $1,358,179      $(110,179)    $1,248,000
 -------       -------       ------    ----      ----------      ---------     ----------


  82,621             -        1,048       -         540,340        (98,594)       441,746

       -        37,592            -       -          37,592              -         37,592
   3,314        27,247          397       4         307,256        (13,035)       294,221
       -            59            -       -          25,793              -         25,793

     320         1,916            -       -          92,817              -         92,817

      90         7,309            -       -         118,880              -        118,880

       -             -            -       -         128,996              -        128,996
     471         2,158         (102)     57          24,670           (646)        24,024
 -------       -------       ------    ----      ----------      ---------     ----------
  86,816        76,281        1,343      61       1,276,344       (112,275)     1,164,069
 -------       -------       ------    ----      ----------      ---------     ----------

     371           (22)        (186)    (61)         81,835          2,096         83,931
 -------       -------       ------    ----      ----------      ---------     ----------




       -             -            -       -         (30,400)        30,400              -

       -             -            -       -          62,356        (62,356)             -
     151            20            -       -          67,275        (67,275)             -
     296        10,682           22     322          37,654         (1,784)        35,870
 -------       -------       ------    ----      ----------      ---------     ----------
     447        10,702           22     322         136,885       (101,015)        35,870
 -------       -------       ------    ----      ----------      ---------     ----------





     818        10,680         (164)    261         218,720        (98,919)       119,801
 -------       -------       ------    ----      ----------      ---------     ----------




       -         2,466            -       -          53,154              -         53,154
      16         4,406           17     150          67,275        (67,275)             -
      15           316           10       5          32,130              -         32,130
 -------       -------       ------    ----      ----------      ---------     ----------
      31         7,188           27     155         152,559        (67,275)        85,284
 -------       -------       ------    ----      ----------      ---------     ----------


       -        (2,213)           -       -          (2,213)             -         (2,213)
 -------       -------       ------    ----      ----------      ---------     ----------


     787         1,279         (191)    106          63,948        (31,644)        32,304


       -             -            -       -         (18,232)         9,116         (9,116)
 -------       -------       ------    ----      ----------      ---------     ----------



 $   787       $ 1,279       $ (191)   $106      $   45,716      $ (22,528)    $   23,188
 =======       =======       ======    ====      ==========      =========     ==========
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 <S>                                <C>                                            <C>
 Weighted Average                   Basic Earnings Per Common Share
 Common Shares Outstanding           Income Before Cumulative Effect               $ 0.85
 -------------------------
                                     Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
 Used in Basic                         For Depletion                                (0.24)
                                                                                   ------
  Calculation    38,316,397          Net Income Available for Common Stock         $ 0.61
                 ==========                                                        ======

 Used in Diluted                    Diluted Earnings Per Common Share
                                    ---------------------------------
  Calculation    38,703,526          Income Before Cumulative Effect               $ 0.84
                 ==========
                                     Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
                                      For Depletion                                 (0.24)
                                     Net Income Available for Common Stock         $ 0.60
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                            CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
                                                     FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                                                                (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)


                                     National   National     Seneca             Highland                Data-Track
                          National   Fuel Gas   Fuel Gas    Resources    Leidy   Land &      Utility     Account
                          Fuel Gas Distribution  Supply       Corp.       Hub,  Minerals, Constructors,  Services,
                          Company     Corp.       Corp.  (Consolidated)   Inc.    Inc.         Inc.         Inc.
                          -------- -----------  -------- --------------  -----  --------- ------------- ----------
EARNINGS REINVESTED
- -------------------
IN THE BUSINESS
- ---------------
<S>                      <C>         <C>        <C>         <C>          <C>      <C>        <C>           <C>
Balance at Beginning
  of Year                $472,595    $243,729   $174,852    $ 52,877     $(737)   $4,328     $(1,375)      $162

Net Income (Loss)
  Available for
  Common Stock             23,188      51,788     39,746     (72,224)       83       902         210         42

Dividends on Common
  Stock (1998 - $1.77
  per share)              (67,671)    (34,800)   (24,616)     (2,000)        -      (800)          -          -
                         --------    --------   --------    --------     -----    ------     -------       ----

Balance at End of Year   $428,112    $260,717   $189,982    $(21,347)    $(654)   $4,430     $(1,165)      $204
                         ========    ========   ========    ========     =====    ======     =======       ====
</TABLE>


                     At September 30, 1998
                     ---------------------

Intercompany Eliminations:
- --------------------------

Earnings Reinvested in the Business:
  Unremitted Earnings of Subsidiaries
    Since Acquisition                                  $430,967
  Earnings Reinvested in the Business
    of Subsidiaries at Acquisition                        7,095
  Consolidating Adjustment                               (9,830)
                                                       -------- 
                                                       $428,232
                                                       ========

Net Income Available for Common Stock:
  Subsidiaries-Dividends on
    Common Stock                                       $ 62,356
  Unremitted Earnings (Loss) of Subsidiaries            (30,400)
  Cumulative Effect of Change in
    Accounting of Subsidiary                             (9,116)
  Consolidating Adjustment                                 (312)
                                                       -------- 
                                                       $ 22,528
                                                       ========


See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>






              Horizon
 National      Energy                 Seneca
   Fuel      Development,    Upstate  Indep.    Total Before   Eliminations    Consolidated
Resources,       Inc.        Energy   Pipeline  Eliminations   & Adjustments   Company and
   Inc.     (Consolidated)    Inc.    Company   & Adjustments     (Dr) Cr      Subsidiaries
- ----------  --------------   -------  --------  -------------  -------------   ------------



  <S>          <C>            <C>      <C>        <C>            <C>             <C> 

  $7,162       $(12,938)      $   -    $  -       $ 940,655      $(468,060)      $472,595



     787          1,279        (191)    106          45,716        (22,528)        23,188



    (140)             -           -       -        (130,027)        62,356        (67,671)
  ------       --------       -----    ----       ---------      ---------       --------

  $7,809       $(11,659)      $(191)   $106       $ 856,344      $(428,232)      $428,112
  ======       ========       =====    ====       =========      =========       ========
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                  ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998

                             Par or                   Earnings                                  Total Investment
                          Stated Value              Reinvested in   Unremitted                   in Associated
                               of          Paid     the Business     Earnings     Cumulative       Companies
                           Subsidiary       in           at            Since      Translation          at
                              Stock       Capital    Acquisition    Acquisition   Adjustment         Equity 
                          -------------   -------   --------------  -----------   -----------   ----------------
<S>                        <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>            <C>            <C>          

Registrant:
  Distribution
   Corporation             $59,171       $121,668      $4,636        $256,081       $    -         $441,556
  Supply Corporation        25,345         35,833       2,453         187,529            -          251,160
  Seneca Resources             500        104,035           6         (21,353)           -           83,188
  Leidy Hub                      4          1,365           -            (654)           -              715
  Highland                       5            445           -           4,430            -            4,880
  UCI                            1          3,359           -          (1,165)           -            2,195
  Data-Track                     1            499           -             204            -              704
  NFR                           10          3,490           -           7,809            -           11,309
  Horizon                        5         38,245           -         (11,659)       7,265           33,856
  Upstate Energy                 1              -           -            (191)           -             (190)
  Seneca Independence            1              -           -             106            -              107
  Niagara Independence           1              -           -               -            -                1
  Consolidating
   Adjustment                    -              -           -           9,830            -            9,830
                           -------       --------      ------        --------       ------         --------
                            85,045        308,939       7,095         430,967        7,265          839,311
Supply Corporation:
  Seneca Resources               -             61           -               -            -               61
                           -------       --------      ------        --------       ------         --------
                           $85,045       $309,000      $7,095        $430,967       $7,265         $839,372
                           =======       ========      ======        ========       ======         ========

</TABLE>


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                      NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                                        CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                                     FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                                                                (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                                                             Data-
                                          National    National    Seneca             Highland                Track
                               National   Fuel Gas    Fuel Gas   Resources    Leidy   Land &     Utility    Account
                               Fuel Gas Distribution   Supply      Corp.      Hub,   Minerals, Constructors Services,
                               Company     Corp.       Corp.   (Consolidated)  Inc.     Inc.       Inc.       Inc. 
                               -------- ------------  -------  -------------- ------ --------- ------------ ---------
<S>                            <C>        <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>      <C>         <C>        <C>

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
- ---------------------
Net Income (Loss) Available
  for Common Stock             $ 23,188   $ 51,788    $39,746     $(72,224)   $  83    $ 902       $210       $42
Adjustments to Reconcile Net
  Income to Net Cash Provided
  by Operating Activities:
   Cumulative Effect of Changes
    in Accounting for Depletion   9,116          -          -        9,116        -        -          -         -
   Unremitted Earnings of
    Subsidiaries                 30,400          -          -            -        -        -          -         -
   Impairment of Oil and Gas
    Producing Properties              -          -          -      128,996        -        -          -         -
   Depreciation, Depletion
    and Amortization                  2     33,459     21,816       55,668        -      438         70        28
   Deferred Income Taxes            (67)    (2,916)      (117)     (23,867)    (106)     178        (46)       (9)
   Minority Interest in Foreign
    Subsidiaries                      -          -          -            -        -        -          -         -
   Other                            843        531       (229)      (3,086)    (140)       4          -         5

Change in:
   Receivables and Unbilled
    Utility Revenue               7,736     24,035      6,040        2,461        -      (63)         -       (35)
   Accounts Receivable-
    Intercompany                 (6,156)     1,631     (1,412)        (597)      (3)       2          5        10
   Gas Stored Underground
    and Material and Supplies         -      2,317        779         (654)       -     (840)         -         -
   Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs    -     (6,316)         -            -        -        -          -         -
   Prepayments                      382     (3,169)      (221)       3,691        -      (47)         -         -
   Accounts Payable                 196    (11,832)    (5,005)      (5,202)       -       95        (14)        -
   Amounts Payable to Customers       -     (4,402)      (333)           -        -        -          -         -
   Accounts Payable-Intercompany (6,448)     3,048      1,585        3,680        5      226          -        (8)
   Other Accruals and Current
    Liabilities                  11,632    (22,256)    (3,345)     (11,270)     149       24          4        33
   Other Assets                  (1,555)     4,860     (1,703)         189        -        -          -         -
   Other Liabilities                222      8,889      7,265        1,859        -       10        (82)       16
                               --------   --------    -------     --------    -----    -----       ----       ---

   Net Cash Provided by
    (Used in) Operating
    Activities                 $ 69,491   $ 79,667    $64,866     $ 88,760    $ (12)   $ 929       $147       $82
                               --------   --------    -------     --------    -----    -----       ----       ---

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.

(Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows continues on pages 45 and 46)


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>







              Horizon
National       Energy                 Seneca   Niagara
  Fuel      Development,    Upstate   Indep.    Indep.    Total Before                 Consolidated
Resources,      Inc.        Energy   Pipeline  Marketing  Eliminations  Eliminations   Company and
  Inc.     (Consolidated)    Inc.    Company    Company   & Adjustments & Adjustments  Subsidiaries
- ---------- --------------   -------  --------  ---------  ------------- -------------  ------------

 <S>          <C>          <C>        <C>       <C>          <C>          <C>            <C> 

 $   787      $ 1,279      $  (191)   $ 106     $   -        $ 45,716     $(22,528)      $ 23,188




       -            -            -        -         -          18,232       (9,116)         9,116

       -            -            -        -         -          30,400      (30,400)             -

       -            -            -        -         -         128,996            -        128,996

      90        7,309            -        -         -         118,880            -        118,880
    (138)       1,385            -      112         -         (25,591)        (646)       (26,237)

       -        2,213            -        -         -           2,213            -          2,213
     296       (8,238)           -        -         -         (10,014)       3,636         (6,378)



    (243)       3,369           (2)       -         -          43,298        1,902         45,200

      34            -          (16)       -         -          (6,502)       6,502              -

  (2,077)         (31)        (765)       -         -          (1,271)           -         (1,271)
       -            -            -        -         -          (6,316)           -         (6,316)
     140           53            -        -         -             829            -            829
  (1,131)        (467)           -        -         -         (23,360)      (1,615)       (24,975)
       -            -            -        -         -          (4,735)           -         (4,735)
     993        2,103           30       26         -           5,240       (5,240)             -

     225        3,251         (106)     (54)        -         (21,713)       6,232        (15,481)
     (75)          62            -     (320)        -           1,458       (1,422)            36
  (2,935)        (121)           -        -         -          15,123       (5,210)         9,913
 -------      -------       ------    -----     -----        --------     --------       --------



 $(4,034)     $12,167      $(1,050)   $(130)    $   -        $310,883     $(57,905)      $252,978
 -------      -------      -------    -----     -----        --------     --------       --------

</TABLE>




<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                      NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                                        CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                                     FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                                                                (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                                                            Data-
                                         National    National    Seneca             Highland                 Track
                              National   Fuel Gas    Fuel Gas   Resources    Leidy   Land &     Utility     Account
                              Fuel Gas Distribution   Supply      Corp.       Hub,  Minerals, Constructors, Services,
                              Company     Corp.       Corp.   (Consolidated)  Inc.     Inc.        Inc.       Inc. 
                              -------- ------------  -------- -------------- -----  --------- ------------- ---------
<S>                          <C>         <C>        <C>         <C>         <C>     <C>          <C>         <C>

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
- ---------------------
Capital Expenditures         $       -   $(50,680)  $(23,692)   $(300,065)  $    -  $(3,698)     $   -       $   -
Investment in Subsidiaries,
  Net of Cash Acquired               -          -          -      (29,757)       -        -          -           -
Investment in Associated
  Companies                    (34,200)         -          -            -        -        -          -           -
Change in Notes and Dividends
  Receivable - Intercompany   (315,488)         -          -       (8,400)    (700)   1,200        600        (200)
Other                                -          -          -        2,935    1,035       30         88          70
                             ---------   --------   --------     --------   ------  -------      -----       -----

Net Cash Provided by (Used In)
 Investing  Activities        (349,688)   (50,680)   (23,692)    (335,287)     335   (2,468)       688        (130)
                             ---------   --------   --------    ---------   ------  -------      -----       -----

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
- ---------------------
Change in Notes Payable to
 Banks and Commercial Paper    233,900          -          -            -        -        -          -           -
Change in Notes
 Payable-Intercompany            3,000      7,700    (16,400)     250,300     (300)   2,000          -           -
Capital Contribution                 -          -          -            -        -        -       (800)          -
Net Proceeds from Issuance of
 Long-Term Debt                198,750          -          -            -        -        -          -           -
Reduction of Long-Term Debt   (100,000)         -          -       (3,359)       -        -          -           -
Proceeds from Issuance of
 Common Stock                   11,512          -          -            -        -        -          -           -
Dividends Paid on Common Stock (66,959)   (33,612)   (24,616)           -        -     (800)         -           -
Dividends Paid to Minority
  Interest                           -          -          -            -        -        -          -           -
                             ---------   --------   --------    ---------   ------  -------      -----       -----

Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
 Financing Activities          280,203    (25,912)   (41,016)      246,941    (300)    1,200       (800)          -
                             ----------  --------   --------     ---------  ------   -------      -----       -----

Effect of Exchange Rates
 on Cash                             -          -          -             -       -         -          -           -
                             ----------  --------   --------     ---------  ------   -------      -----       -----

Net Increase (Decrease) in
 Cash and Temporary Cash
 Investments                         6      3,075        158          414       23     (339)        35         (48)

Cash and Temporary Cash
 Investments at Beginning
 of Year                         7,065        611        600        1,434       63      472        100          74
                             ---------   --------   --------    ---------   ------  -------      -----       -----

Cash and Temporary Cash
 Investments at End of Year  $   7,071   $  3,686   $    758    $   1,848   $   86  $   133      $ 135       $  26
                             =========   ========   ========    =========   ======  =======      =====       =====

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>







              Horizon
National       Energy                 Seneca   Niagara
  Fuel      Development,    Upstate   Indep.    Indep.    Total Before                 Consolidated
Resources,      Inc.        Energy   Pipeline  Marketing  Eliminations  Eliminations   Company and
  Inc.     (Consolidated)    Inc.    Company    Company   & Adjustments & Adjustments  Subsidiaries
- ---------- --------------   ------   --------  ---------  ------------- -------------  ------------

 <S>         <C>           <C>       <C>         <C>        <C>           <C>           <C>

 $ (320)     $(14,778)     $    -    $      -    $  -       $(393,233)    $       -     $(393,233)

      -       (82,209)          -           -       -        (111,966)            -      (111,966)

      -             -           -           -       -         (34,200)       34,200             -

  7,000        (2,500)          -           -       -        (318,488)      318,488             -
      -         3,636           -      (5,453)      -           2,341          (211)        2,130
 ------      --------      ------    --------    ----       ---------     ---------     ---------


  6,680       (95,851)          -      (5,453)      -        (855,546)      352,477      (503,069)
 ------      --------      ------    --------    ----       ---------     ---------     ---------



      -        (4,513)          -           -       -         229,387             -       229,387

  2,200        60,100       1,100       5,600       -         315,300      (315,300)            -
      -        35,000           -           -       -          34,200       (34,200)            -

      -             -           -           -       -         198,750             -       198,750
      -          (508)          -           -       -        (103,867)            -      (103,867)

      -             -           -           -       -          11,512        (3,659)        7,853
   (140)            -           -           -       -        (126,127)       59,168       (66,959)

      -          (253)          -           -       -            (253)            -          (253)
 ------      --------      ------    --------    ----       ---------     ---------     ---------


  2,060        89,826       1,100       5,600       -         558,902      (293,991)      264,911
 ------      --------      ------    --------    ----       ---------     ---------     ---------


      -         1,578           -           -       -           1,578             -         1,578
 ------      --------      ------    --------    ----       ---------     ---------     ---------



  4,706         7,720          50          17       -          15,817           581        16,398



  2,326         1,188           1           1       1          13,936           103        14,039
 ------      --------      ------    --------    ----       ---------     ---------     ---------


 $7,032      $  8,908      $   51    $     18    $  1       $  29,753     $     684     $  30,437
 ======      ========      ======    ========    ====       =========     =========     =========

</TABLE>




<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                          SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION
                           CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                              AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                                                    Consolidated
                                             Seneca       HarCor                    Eliminations       Seneca
                                            Resources     Energy,   Total Before        and           Resources
                                           Corporation     Inc.     Eliminations    Adjustments      Corporation
                                           -----------    -------   ------------    -----------     -------------
<S>                                        <C>           <C>          <C>            <C>              <C>            
ASSETS
- ------

PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT                $835,017      $112,073     $947,090       $       -        $947,090
- ---------------------------
 Less: Accumulated  DD&A                    259,715        15,637      275,352             369         275,721
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
                                            575,302        96,436      671,738            (369)        671,369
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
CURRENT ASSETS:
- ---------------
 Cash and Temporary Cash Investments          1,796            52        1,848               -           1,848
 Notes Receivable - Intercompany             11,800             -       11,800               -          11,800
 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts          (104)            -         (104)              -            (104)
 Accounts Receivable - Intercompany           4,267          (662)       3,605          (2,233)          1,372
 Accounts Receivable                         12,809         1,355       14,164               -          14,164
 Materials and Supplies -at average cost      1,130             -        1,130               -           1,130
 Prepayments                                  3,242           139        3,381               -           3,381
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
                                             34,940           884       35,824          (2,233)         33,591
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
OTHER ASSETS:
- -------------
 Deferred Charges                               390         1,899        2,289               -           2,289
 Investment in Associated Company            31,358             -       31,358         (31,358)              -
 Other Assets                                 1,473             -        1,473               -           1,473
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
                                             33,221         1,899       35,120         (31,358)          3,762
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
TOTAL ASSETS                               $643,463      $ 99,219     $742,682       $ (33,960)       $708,722
                                           ========      ========     ========       =========        ========
CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES
- ----------------------------

CAPITALIZATION:
- ---------------
 Common Stock                              $    500      $      -     $    500       $       -        $    500
 Paid - in - Capital                        104,035        32,538      136,573         (32,538)        104,035
 Earnings Reinvested in the Business        (21,347)         (941)     (22,288)            941         (21,347)
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
 Total Common Stock Equity                   83,188        31,597      114,785         (31,597)         83,188  
                                                                                                              
 Long-Term Debt, Net of Current
  Portion                                     3,993             -        3,993               -           3,993
 Notes Payable - Intercompany               170,000             -      170,000               -         170,000
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------

 Total Capitalization                       257,181        31,597      288,778         (31,597)        257,181
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
CURRENT AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:
- --------------------------------
 Notes Payable - Intercompany               298,900             -      298,900               -         298,900
 Current Portion of Long-Term Debt            3,647        62,571       66,218               -          66,218
 Accounts Payable                            17,087           657       17,744               -          17,744
 Accounts Payable - Intercompany              5,141         3,140        8,281          (2,233)          6,048
 Dividends Payable - Intercompany             2,000             -        2,000               -           2,000
 Other Accruals and Current
   Liabilities                               (7,968)          610       (7,358)              9          (7,349)
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
                                            318,807        66,978      385,785          (2,224)        383,561
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
DEFERRED CREDITS:
- -----------------
 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes           63,881           644       64,525            (139)         64,386
 Other Deferred Credits                       3,594             -        3,594               -           3,594
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
                                             67,475           644       68,119            (139)         67,980
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------

TOTAL CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES         $643,463      $ 99,219     $742,682       $ (33,960)       $708,722
                                           ========      ========     ========       =========        ========
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                          SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION
                        CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                                                    Consolidated
                                             Seneca       HarCor                    Eliminations       Seneca
                                            Resources     Energy,   Total Before        and           Resources
                                           Corporation     Inc.     Eliminations    Adjustments      Corporation
                                           -----------    -------   ------------    -----------     -------------
<S>                                        <C>           <C>          <C>            <C>              <C>

OPERATING REVENUE:                         $129,971      $  7,451     $137,422       $       -        $137,422
- -----------------                          --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------

OPERATING EXPENSE:
- ------------------
 Purchased Gas                                1,339         3,377        4,716               -           4,716
 Operation                                   34,718         1,879       36,597               -          36,597
 Maintenance                                     29             -           29               -              29
 Property, Franchise & Other Taxes            1,489           141        1,630               -           1,630
 Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization      53,717         1,582       55,299             369          55,668
 Impairment of Oil & Gas Producing
  Properties                                128,996             -      128,996               -         128,996
 Income Taxes                               (38,417)         (422)     (38,839)           (130)        (38,969)
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
                                            181,871         6,557      188,428             239         188,667
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
 Operating Income (Loss)                    (51,900)          894      (51,006)           (239)        (51,245)
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------

OTHER INCOME:
- -------------
 Unremitted Earnings of Subsidiaries         (1,180)            -       (1,180)          1,180               -
 Interest - Intercompany                        467             -          467               -             467
 Other                                       10,673             3       10,676               -          10,676
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
                                              9,960             3        9,963           1,180          11,143
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
 Income (Loss) Before Interest Charges      (41,940)          897      (41,043)            941         (40,102)
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------

INTEREST CHARGES:
- -----------------
 Interest on Long-Term Debt                   1,083         1,838        2,921               -           2,921
 Interest - Intercompany                     20,085             -       20,085               -          20,085
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
                                             21,168         1,838       23,006               -          23,006
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------

Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect      (63,108)         (941)     (64,049)            941         (63,108)
 Cumulative Effect of Change in
 Accounting For Depletion                    (9,116)            -       (9,116)              -          (9,116)
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------

Net Income (Loss) Available  for
 Common Stock                              $(72,224)     $   (941)    $(73,165)      $     941        $(72,224)
                                           ========      ========     ========       =========        ========

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                          SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION
         CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                                                    Consolidated
                                             Seneca       HarCor                    Eliminations       Seneca
                                            Resources     Energy,   Total Before        and           Resources
                                           Corporation     Inc.     Eliminations    Adjustments      Corporation
                                           -----------    -------   ------------    -----------     -------------
<S>                                        <C>           <C>          <C>            <C>              <C>

Balance at Beginning of Year               $ 52,877      $      -*    $ 52,877       $       -        $ 52,877

Net Income (Loss) Available
 for Common Stock                           (72,224)         (941)     (73,165)            941         (72,224)

Dividends on Common Stock                    (2,000)            -       (2,000)              -          (2,000)
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------

Balance at End of Year                     $(21,347)     $   (941)    $(22,288)      $     941        $(21,347)
                                           ========      ========     ========       =========        ========

</TABLE>

*Represents retained earnings at the date of acquisition.

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                          SENECA RESOURCES CORPORATION
                      CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                                                    Consolidated
                                             Seneca       HarCor                    Eliminations       Seneca
                                            Resources     Energy,   Total Before        and           Resources
                                           Corporation     Inc.     Eliminations    Adjustments      Corporation
                                           -----------    -------   ------------    -----------     -------------
<S>                                        <C>           <C>          <C>            <C>              <C>   
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
- ---------------------
Net Income (Loss) Available for
 Common Stock                              $(72,224)     $   (941)    $(73,165)      $     941        $(72,224)

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income
 to Net Cash Provided by Operating
 Activities
  Cumulative Effect of Changes in
   Accounting for Depletion                   9,116             -        9,116               -           9,116
  Unremitted Earnings of Subsidiaries         1,180             -        1,180          (1,180)              -
  Impairment of Oil and Gas Producing
   Properties                               128,996             -      128,996               -         128,996
  Depreciation, Depletion and
   Amortization                              53,717         1,582       55,299             369          55,668
  Deferred Income Taxes                     (24,372)          644      (23,728)           (139)        (23,867)
  Other                                      (1,000)       (2,086)      (3,086)              -          (3,086)

 Change in:
  Accounts Receivables                        1,115         1,346        2,461               -           2,461
  Accounts Receivable - Intercompany         (3,492)          662       (2,830)          2,233            (597)
  Materials and Supplies                       (654)            -         (654)              -            (654)
  Prepayments                                 1,254         2,437        3,691               -           3,691
  Accounts Payable                           (3,374)       (1,828)      (5,202)              -          (5,202)
  Accounts Payable - Intercompany             2,773         3,140        5,913          (2,233)          3,680
  Other Accruals and Current Liabilities     (5,951)       (5,328)     (11,279)              9         (11,270)
  Other Assets                                2,088        (1,899)         189               -             189
  Other Liabilities                           1,859             -        1,859               -           1,859
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
 Operating Activities                        91,031        (2,271)      88,760               -          88,760
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
- ---------------------
Capital Expenditures                       (299,608)         (457)    (300,065)              -        (300,065)
Investment in Subsidiaries, Net of
 Cash Acquired                              (32,537)            -      (32,537)          2,780         (29,757)
Change in Notes and Dividends
 Receivable - Intercompany                   (8,400)            -       (8,400)              -          (8,400)
Other                                         2,935             -        2,935               -           2,935
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
 Investing Activities                      (337,610)         (457)    (338,067)          2,780        (335,287)
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
- ---------------------
Change in Notes Payable - Intercompany      250,300             -      250,300               -         250,300
Reduction of Long-Term Debt                  (3,359)            -       (3,359)              -          (3,359)
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------
Net Cash Provided by Financing
 Activities                                 246,941             -      246,941               -         246,941
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
 and Temporary Cash Investments                 362        (2,728)      (2,366)          2,780             414

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
 at Beginning of Year                         1,434         2,780*       4,214          (2,780)          1,434
                                           --------      --------     --------       ---------        --------

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
 at End of Year                            $  1,796      $     52     $  1,848       $       -        $  1,848
                                           ========      ========     ========       =========        ========
</TABLE>

*Represents cash balance at the date of acquisition.

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                HORIZON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                              AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                          Horizon        Horizon
                                          Energy         Energy      Sceptre                              Consolidated
                                       Development,     Holdings      Power   Total Before                Horizon and
                                           Inc.      (Consolidated)  Company  Eliminations  Eliminations  Subsidiaries
                                       ------------  --------------  -------  ------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                     <C>            <C>           <C>        <C>          <C>            <C>  

ASSETS
- ------

PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT             $      -       $281,710      $     -    $281,710     $       -      $281,710
- ---------------------------
 Less: Accumulated  DD&A                       -         79,120            -      79,120             -        79,120
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------     ---------      --------
                                               -        202,590            -     202,590             -       202,590
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------     ---------      --------
CURRENT ASSETS:
- ---------------
 Cash and Temporary Cash Investments          97          8,810            1       8,908             -         8,908
 Notes Receivable Intercompany             6,530              -            -       6,530        (4,030)        2,500
 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts          -           (876)           -        (876)            -          (876)
 Accounts Receivable - Intercompany           51              -            -          51           (45)            6
 Accounts Receivable                           -          9,743           10       9,753             -         9,753
 Unbilled Utility Revenue                      -            710            -         710             -           710
 Materials and Supplies                        -          6,059            -       6,059             -         6,059
 Prepaid Expenses                              3            151            -         154             -           154
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------     ---------      --------
                                           6,681         24,597           11      31,289        (4,075)       27,214
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------     ---------      --------
OTHER ASSETS:
- -------------
 Investment in Associated Companies      124,135              -            -     124,135       (124,135)           -
 Other Assets                                  -         12,535            -      12,535              -       12,535
 Intercompany Notes Receivable             2,500              -            -       2,500         (2,500)           -
 Deferred Charges                              -              -            -           -              -            -
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------      ---------     --------
                                         126,635         12,535            -     139,170       (126,635)      12,535
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------      ---------     --------
TOTAL ASSETS                            $133,316       $239,722      $    11    $373,049      $(130,710)    $242,339
                                        ========       ========      =======    ========      =========     ========

CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES
- ----------------------------

CAPITALIZATION:
- ---------------
 Common Stock                           $      5       $      2      $     -    $      7      $      (2)    $      5
 Paid - in - Capital                      38,245        114,957            -     153,202       (114,957)      38,245
 Capital Contribution from Horizon             -              -       10,901      10,901        (10,901)           -
 Earnings Reinvested in the Business     (11,659)        (2,057)      (7,575)    (21,291)         9,632      (11,659)
 Cumulative Translation Adjustment         7,265          7,907            -      15,172         (7,907)       7,265
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------      ---------     --------
                                          33,856        120,809        3,326     157,991       (124,135)      33,856  
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------      ---------     -------- -

 Long-Term Debt, Net of Current
  Portion                                      -         64,676            -      64,676              -       64,676
 Notes Payable-Intercompany               90,000          2,500            -      92,500         (2,500)      90,000
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------      ---------     --------

                                         123,856        187,985        3,326     315,167       (126,635)     188,532
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------      ---------     --------
Minority Interest in Foreign
  Subsidiaries                                 -         25,479            -      25,479              -       25,479
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------      ---------     --------

CURRENT AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:
- --------------------------------
 Notes Payable - Intercompany              2,700              -            -       2,700              -        2,700
 Current Portion of Long-Term Debt             -            711            -         711              -          711
 Accounts Payable                             86          8,586           11       8,683             (1)       8,682
 Accounts Payable - Intercompany           2,977          4,073            -       7,050         (4,074)       2,976
 Other Accruals and Current
   Liabilities                             3,815          8,141       (3,307)      8,649              -        8,649
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------      ---------     --------
                                           9,578         21,511       (3,296)     27,793         (4,075)      23,718
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------      ---------     --------
DEFERRED CREDITS:
- -----------------
 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes          (152)         4,570          (20)      4,398              -        4,398
 Other Deferred Credits                       34            177            1         212              -          212
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------      ---------     --------
                                            (118)         4,747          (19)      4,610              -        4,610
                                        --------       --------      -------    --------      ---------     --------

TOTAL CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES      $133,316       $239,722      $    11    $373,049      $(130,710)    $242,339
                                        ========       ========      =======    ========      =========     ========
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                HORIZON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)


                                 Horizon
                                  Energy       Horizon Energy    Sceptre                              Consolidated
                                Development,    Holdings          Power   Total Before                Horizon and
                                    Inc.      (Consolidated)(1)  Company  Eliminations  Eliminations  Subsidiaries
                                ------------  -----------------  -------  ------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                               <C>             <C>            <C>        <C>           <C>            <C>

OPERATING REVENUE:                $     -         $76,259        $     -    $76,259       $     -        $76,259
- -----------------                 -------         -------        -------    -------       -------        -------

OPERATING EXPENSE:
- ------------------
Fuel Used in Heat and
  Electric Generation                   -          37,592              -     37,592             -         37,592
Operation                           1,992          25,225             30     27,247             -         27,247
Maintenance                             -              59              -         59             -             59
Property, Franchise & Other Taxes      13           1,902              1      1,916             -          1,916
Depreciation, Depletion and
  Amortization                          -           7,309              -      7,309             -          7,309
Income Taxes                       (2,165)          4,334            (11)     2,158             -          2,158
                                  -------         -------        -------    -------       -------        -------
                                     (160)         76,421             20     76,281             -         76,281
                                  -------         -------        -------    -------       -------        -------
Operating Income (Loss)               160            (162)           (20)       (22)            -            (22)
                                  -------         -------        -------    -------       -------        -------

OTHER INCOME:
- -------------
Unremitted Earnings of
  Subsidiaries                      5,330               -              -      5,330        (5,330)             -
Other                                 225          10,573              -     10,798           (96)        10,702
                                  -------         -------        -------    -------       -------        -------

                                    5,555          10,573              -     16,128        (5,426)        10,702
                                  -------         -------        -------    -------       -------        -------

Income (Loss) Before
  Interest Charges and
  Minority Interest in
  Foreign Subsidiaries              5,715          10,411            (20)    16,106        (5,426)        10,680
                                  -------         -------        -------    -------       -------        -------

INTEREST CHARGES
- ----------------
Interest on Long-Term Debt              -           2,466              -      2,466             -          2,466
Interest-Intercompany               4,406              96              -      4,502           (96)         4,406
Other Interest                         30             286              -        316             -            316
                                  -------         -------        -------    -------       -------        -------
                                    4,436           2,848              -      7,284           (96)         7,188
                                  -------         -------        -------    -------       -------        -------
Minority Interest in
  Foreign Subsidiaries                  -          (2,213)             -     (2,213)            -         (2,213)
                                  -------         -------        -------    -------       -------        -------

Net Income (Loss) Available
  for Common Stock                $ 1,279         $ 5,350        $   (20)   $ 6,609       $(5,330)       $ 1,279
                                  =======         =======        =======    =======       =======        =======
</TABLE>


(1)Effective April 30, 1998, Horizon Energy  Development,  Inc.  transferred (at
   book value) its investment in Horizon B.V. to Horizon Energy Holdings.  These
   non-cash  transfers  served  as the  means  of  capitalizing  Horizon  Energy
   Holdings.  Since  Horizon  Energy  Holdings  had no  other  income  statement
   activity than that provided by consolidated Horizon B.V., the amounts in this
   column represent the income statement  activity of consolidated  Horizon B.V.
   for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998.

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                HORIZON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
         CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                    Horizon
                                     Energy     Horizon Energy   Sceptre                                Consolidated
EARNINGS REINVESTED               Development,     Holdings       Power     Total Before                Horizon and
IN THE BUSINESS                       Inc.      (Consolidated)   Company    Eliminations  Eliminations  Subsidiaries
- -------------------               ------------  --------------   -------    ------------  ------------  ------------
<S>                                <C>             <C>           <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>

Balance at Beginning of Year       $(12,938)       $(1,657)      $(7,555)     $(22,150)      $ 9,212      $(12,938)


Net Income (Loss) Available
  for Common Stock                    1,279          5,350           (20)        6,609        (5,330)        1,279

Adjustment(1)                             -         (5,750)            -        (5,750)        5,750             -
                                   --------        -------       -------      --------       -------      --------


Balance at End of Year             $(11,659)       $(2,057)      $(7,575)     $(21,291)      $ 9,632      $(11,659)
                                   ========        =======       =======      ========       =======      ========
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.

(1)   Effective April 30, 1998, Horizon Energy Development, Inc. transferred (at
      book value) its investment in Horizon B.V. as well as its current accounts
      receivable  from  Horizon  B.V.  to  a  new  corporation,  Horizon  Energy
      Holdings.  These non-cash  transfers  served as the means of  capitalizing
      Horizon  Energy  Holdings.  On April 30,  1998,  the capital  structure of
      Horizon Energy Holdings consisted of 2,000 shares at $1 par value with the
      remaining  book  value  of the  transferred  assets  recorded  as  paid in
      capital.  The retained  earnings  balance of consolidated  Horizon B.V. at
      April 30, 1998, was $5,750. This amount became part of the paid in capital
      of Horizon Energy Holdings.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                HORIZON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
                                        Horizon     Horizon Energy
                                         Energy        Holdings     Sceptre  Total Before   Eliminations  Consolidated
                                      Development,  (Consolidated)   Power   Eliminations       and       Horizon and
                                          Inc.           (1)        Company  & Adjustments  Adjustments   Subsidiaries
                                      ------------  --------------  -------  -------------  -----------   ------------
<S>                                   <C>              <C>           <C>       <C>           <C>            <C> 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Net Income (Loss)                     $  1,279         $  5,350      $(20)     $  6,609      $ (5,330)      $  1,279
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income
  to Net Cash Provided by Operating
  Activities:
 Unremitted Earnings of Subsidiaries    (5,330)               -         -        (5,330)        5,330              -
 Depreciation, Depletion &
  Amortization                               -            7,309         -         7,309             -          7,309
 Deferred Income Taxes                     (63)           1,448         -         1,385             -          1,385
 Minority Interest in Foreign
  Subsidiaries                               -            2,213         -         2,213             -          2,213
 Other                                       -           (8,238)        -        (8,238)            -         (8,238)

Change in:
 Receivables and Unbilled Utility
  Revenue                                    -            3,369         -         3,369             -          3,369
 Materials and Supplies                      -              (31)        -           (31)            -            (31)
 Prepayments                                (3)              56         -            53             -             53
 Accounts Payable                           12             (772)        4          (756)          289           (467)
 Accounts Payable - Intercompany         2,103                -         -         2,103             -          2,103
 Other Accruals and Current
  Liabilities                              (71)           3,343       (21)        3,251             -          3,251
 Other Assets                              128              (66)        -            62             -             62
 Other Liabilities                           4             (125)        -          (121)            -           (121)
                                      --------          -------      ----      --------      --------       --------

Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
  Operations                            (1,941)          13,856       (37)       11,878           289         12,167
                                      --------         --------      ----      --------      --------       --------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Capital Expenditures                         -          (14,778)        -       (14,778)            -        (14,778)
Accounts Receivable - Intercompany     (87,871)               -         -       (87,871)       87,871              -
Change in Notes and Dividends
  Receivable - Intercompany             (5,000)               -         -        (5,000)        2,500         (2,500)
Investment in Associated Companies        (200)               -         -          (200)          200              -
Investment in Subsidiaries, Net
  of Cash Acquired                           -          (82,209)        -       (82,209)            -        (82,209)
Other                                        -            3,636         -         3,636             -          3,636
                                      --------         --------      ----      --------      --------       --------
Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
  Investing Activities                 (93,071)         (93,351)        -      (186,422)       90,571        (95,851)
                                      --------         --------      ----      --------      --------       --------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Change in Notes Payable to Banks and
  Commercial Paper                           -           (4,513)        -        (4,513)            -         (4,513)
Accounts Payable - Intercompany              -           88,160         -        88,160       (88,160)             -
Change in Notes Payable - Intercompany  60,100            2,500         -        62,600        (2,500)        60,100
Capital Contribution                    35,000              214       (14)       35,200          (200)        35,000
Reduction of Long-Term Debt                  -             (508)        -          (508)            -           (508)
Dividends Paid to Minority Interest          -             (253)        -          (253)            -           (253)
                                      --------         --------      ----      --------      --------      ---------

Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
  Financing Activities                  95,100           85,600       (14)      180,686       (90,860)        89,826
                                      --------         --------      ----      --------      --------       --------

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash             -            1,578         -         1,578             -          1,578
                                      --------         --------      ----      --------      --------       --------

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
  and Temporary Cash Investments            88            7,683       (51)        7,720             -          7,720

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
  at Beginning of Period                     9            1,127        52         1,188             -          1,188
                                      --------         --------      ----      --------      --------       --------

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
  at End of Period                    $     97         $  8,810      $  1      $  8,908      $      -       $  8,908
                                      ========         ========      ====      ========      ========       ========
</TABLE>

(1)Effective April 30, 1998, Horizon Energy  Development,  Inc.  transferred (at
   book value) its investment in Horizon B.V. to Horizon Energy Holdings.  These
   non-cash  transfers  served  as the  means  of  capitalizing  Horizon  Energy
   Holdings.  Since Horizon Energy Holdings had no cash flow activity other than
   that  provided  by  consolidated  Horizon  B.V.,  the  amounts in this column
   represent the cash flow activity of consolidated  Horizon B.V. for the fiscal
   year ended September 30, 1998.

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                             HORIZON ENERGY HOLDINGS
                           CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                              AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                                                   Consolidated
                                          Horizon     Horizon Energy                                  Horizon
                                           Energy    Development B.V.  Total Before                Energy Holdings
                                        Holdings(1)   (Consolidated)   Eliminations  Eliminations  and Subsidiaries
                                        -----------   --------------   ------------  ------------  ----------------
<S>                                        <C>           <C>             <C>          <C>              <C>  

ASSETS
- ------

PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT                $      -      $281,710        $281,710     $       -        $281,710
- ---------------------------
 Less: Accumulated  DD&A                          -        79,120          79,120             -          79,120
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------
                                                  -       202,590         202,590             -         202,590
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------
CURRENT ASSETS:
- ---------------
 Cash and Temporary Cash Investments              -         8,810           8,810             -           8,810
 Accounts Receivable - Intercompany          85,261             -          85,261       (85,261)              -
 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts             -          (876)           (876)            -            (876)
 Accounts Receivable                              -         9,743           9,743             -           9,743
 Unbilled Utility Revenue                         -           710             710             -             710
 Materials and Supplies                           -         6,059           6,059             -           6,059
 Prepayments                                      -           151             151             -             151
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------
                                             85,261        24,597         109,858       (85,261)         24,597
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------
OTHER ASSETS:
- -------------
 Investment in Associated Companies          35,548             -          35,548       (35,548)              -
 Other Assets                                     -        12,535          12,535             -          12,535
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------
                                             35,548        12,535          48,083       (35,548)         12,535
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------
TOTAL ASSETS                               $120,809      $239,722        $360,531     $(120,809)       $239,722
                                           ========      ========        ========     =========        ========

CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES
- ----------------------------

CAPITALIZATION:
- ---------------
 Common Stock                              $      2      $     29        $     31     $     (29)       $      2
 Paid - in - Capital                        114,957        24,561         139,518       (24,561)        114,957
 Earnings Reinvested in the Business         (2,057)        3,693           1,636        (3,693)         (2,057)
 Cumulative Translation Adjustment            7,907         7,265          15,172        (7,265)          7,907
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------
 Total Common Stock Equity                  120,809        35,548         156,357       (35,548)        120,809  
                                                                                                       

 Long-Term Debt, Net of Current
  Portion                                         -        64,676          64,676             -          64,676
 Long-Term Debt - Intercompany                    -         2,500           2,500             -           2,500
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------

 Total Capitalization                       120,809       102,724         223,533       (35,548)        187,985
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------
Minority Interest in Foreign
  Subsidiaries                                    -        25,479          25,479             -          25,479
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------

CURRENT AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:
- --------------------------------
 Current Portion of Long-Term Debt                -           711             711             -             711
 Accounts Payable                                 -         8,586           8,586             -           8,586
 Accounts Payable - Intercompany                  -        89,334          89,334       (85,261)          4,073
 Other Accruals and Current
   Liabilities                                    -         8,141           8,141             -           8,141
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------
                                                  -       106,772         106,772       (85,261)         21,511
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------
DEFERRED CREDITS:
- -----------------
 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes                -         4,570           4,570             -           4,570
 Other Deferred Credits                           -           177             177             -             177
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------
                                                  -         4,747           4,747             -           4,747
                                           --------      --------        --------     ---------        --------

TOTAL CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES         $120,809      $239,722        $360,531     $(120,809)       $239,722
                                           ========      ========        ========     =========        ========
</TABLE>

(1)   Effective April 30, 1998, Horizon Energy Development, Inc. transferred (at
      book value) its  investment  in Horizon B.V. to Horizon  Energy  Holdings.
      These  non-cash  transfers  served  as the means of  capitalizing  Horizon
      Energy Holdings.  Horizon Energy Holdings had no income statement activity
      or cash flow  activity  other than that provided by  consolidated  Horizon
      B.V. The income statement and cash flow statement of consolidated  Horizon
      B.V. can be found on pages 61-62 and pages 63-64, respectively.



See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.


<PAGE>



















                       THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                        HORIZON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, B.V.
                           CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                              AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                       Prvni
                                                  Severoceske      severozapadni
                                                 teplarny, a.s.  teplarenska, a.s.     Power
                                                     (SCT)            (PSZT)         Development      Horizon Energy
                                   Horizon B.V.  (Consolidated)   (Consolidated)    (Consolidated)  Development, s.r.o.
                                   ------------  --------------   --------------    --------------  -------------------
<S>                                 <C>            <C>              <C>                 <C>               <C>        

ASSETS
- ------

PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT         $      -       $ 83,463         $196,796            $1,191            $  260
- ---------------------------
 Less:  Accumulated DD&A                   -         27,604           51,109               210               197
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------
                                           -         55,859          145,687               981                63
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------
CURRENT ASSETS:
- ---------------
 Cash and Temporary Cash Investments       -          7,419            1,141               107               143
 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts      -           (733)            (143)                -                 -
 Accounts Receivable - Intercompany       60              -                -                 -               263
 Accounts Receivable                       3          4,129            5,379               142                90
 Unbilled Utility Revenue                  -            707                3                 -                 -
 Materials and Supplies                    -          4,269            1,790                 -                 -
 Prepayments                               -             62               57                 1                31
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------
                                          63         15,853            8,227               250               527
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------

OTHER ASSETS:
- -------------
 Investment in Associated Companies  124,855              -                -                 -                 -
 Other                                     -         (1,704)          13,158               660               421
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------
                                     124,855         (1,704)          13,158               660               421
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------
TOTAL ASSETS                        $124,918       $ 70,008         $167,072            $1,891            $1,011
                                    ========       ========         ========            ======            ======

CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES
- ----------------------------

CAPITALIZATION:
- ---------------
 Common Stock                       $     29       $ 38,540         $ 28,938            $  760            $1,779
 Paid - in - Capital                  24,561          7,253           35,622             1,562                 -
 Earnings Reinvested in
   the Business                        3,693            594            3,682              (384)             (702)
Cumulative Translation Adjustment      7,265           (202)           7,591              (125)              (54)
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------
Total Common Stock Equity             35,548         46,185           75,833             1,813             1,023

Long-Term Debt, Net of Current
 Portion                                   -          4,172           60,504                 -                 -
Notes Payable - Intercompany               -              -            2,500                 -                 -
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------

Total Capitalization                  35,548         50,357          138,837             1,813             1,023
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------

Minority Interest in Foreign
 Subsidiaries                              -         15,526            9,953                 -                 -
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------

CURRENT AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:
- --------------------------------
 Current Portion of Long-Term Debt         -            711                -                 -                 -
 Accounts Payable                        109          1,362            7,579              (223)               22
 Accounts Payable - Intercompany      89,256             (1)               1               218               (79)
 Other Accruals and Current
  Liabilities                              5          1,576            6,553               (37)               44
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------
                                      89,370          3,648           14,133               (42)              (13)
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------
DEFERRED CREDITS:
- -----------------
 Accumulated Deferred Income Tax           -            421            4,149                 -                 -
 Other Deferred Credits                    -             56                -               120                 1
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------
                                           -            477            4,149               120                 1
                                    --------       --------         --------            ------            ------

TOTAL CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES  $124,918       $ 70,008         $167,072            $1,891            $1,011
                                    ========       ========         ========            ======            ======

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>









                                     Consolidated
     Total Before                    Horizon B.V.
     Eliminations   Eliminations   and Subsidiaries
     ------------   ------------   ----------------


      <S>            <C>              <C>

      $281,710       $       -        $281,710
        79,120               -          79,120
      --------       ---------        --------
       202,590               -         202,590
      --------       ---------        --------

         8,810               -           8,810
          (876)              -            (876)
           323            (323)              -
         9,743               -           9,743
           710               -             710
         6,059               -           6,059
           151               -             151
      --------       ---------        --------
        24,920            (323)         24,597
      --------       ---------        --------


       124,855        (124,855)              -
        12,535               -          12,535
      --------       ---------        --------
       137,390        (124,855)         12,535
      --------       ---------        --------
      $364,900       $(125,178)       $239,722
      ========       =========        ========




      $ 70,046       $ (70,017)       $     29
        68,998         (44,437)         24,561

         6,883          (3,190)          3,693
        14,475          (7,210)          7,265
      --------       ---------        --------
       160,402        (124,854)         35,548


        64,676               -          64,676
         2,500               -           2,500
      --------       ---------        --------

       227,578        (124,854)        102,724
      --------       ---------        --------


        25,479               -          25,479
      --------       ---------        --------


           711               -             711
         8,849            (263)          8,586
        89,395             (61)         89,334

         8,141               -           8,141
      --------       ---------        --------
       107,096            (324)        106,772
      --------       ---------        --------

         4,570               -           4,570
           177               -             177
      --------       ---------        --------
         4,747               -           4,747
      --------       ---------        --------

      $364,900       $(125,178)       $239,722
      ========       =========        ========

</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                        HORIZON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, B.V.
                        CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                                     Power
                                                      SCT            PSZT         Development      Horizon Energy
                                   Horizon B.V.  (Consolidated)  (Consolidated)  (Consolidated)  Development, s.r.o.
                                   ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------------

<S>                                 <C>            <C>              <C>              <C>               <C>

OPERATING REVENUE:                  $      -       $ 38,434         $ 36,275         $1,594            $  956
- -----------------                   --------       --------         --------         ------            ------

OPERATING EXPENSE:
- ------------------
Fuel Used in Heat and
 Electric Generation                       -         18,789           17,523          1,280                 -
Operation                                126         12,435           12,383            305               901
Maintenance                                -              -                -             40                19
Property, Franchise & Other Taxes        (29)         1,099              828              1                 3
Depreciation, Depletion and
 Amortization                              -          2,912            4,320             33                44
Income Taxes                               -          1,354            2,980              -                 -
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------
                                          97         36,589           38,034          1,659               967
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------
Operating Income (Loss)                  (97)         1,845           (1,759)           (65)              (11)
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------

OTHER INCOME:
- -------------
Unremitted Earnings of
 Subsidiaries                          5,396              -                -              -                 -
Other                                     57          1,616            8,842             26                32
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------

                                       5,453          1,616            8,842             26                32
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------

Income (Loss) Before
 Interest Charges and
 Minority Interest in
 Foreign Subsidiaries                  5,356          3,461            7,083            (39)               21
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------

INTEREST CHARGES:
- -----------------
Interest on Long-Term Debt                 -            702            1,764              -                 -
Interest-Intercompany                      -              -                -             96                 -
Other Interest                             6             31              161             88                 -
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------
                                           6            733            1,925            184                 -
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------
Minority Interest in
 Foreign Subsidiaries                      -           (737)          (1,476)             -                 -
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------

Net Income (Loss) Available
 for Common Stock                   $  5,350       $  1,991         $  3,682         $ (223)           $   21
                                    ========       ========         ========         ======            ======
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>







                                     Consolidated
     Total Before                    Horizon B.V.
     Eliminations   Eliminations   and Subsidiaries
     ------------   ------------   ----------------

      <S>            <C>              <C>

      $ 77,259       $ (1,000)        $ 76,259
      --------       --------         --------



        37,592              -           37,592
        26,150           (925)          25,225
            59              -               59
         1,902              -            1,902

         7,309              -            7,309
         4,334              -            4,334
      --------       --------         --------
        77,346           (925)          76,421
      --------       --------         --------
           (87)           (75)            (162)
      --------       --------         --------



         5,396         (5,396)               -
        10,573              -           10,573
      --------       --------         --------

        15,969         (5,396)          10,573
      --------       --------         --------




        15,882         (5,471)          10,411
      --------       --------         --------


         2,466              -            2,466
            96              -               96
           286              -              286
      --------       --------         --------
         2,848              -            2,848
      --------       --------         --------

        (2,213)             -           (2,213)
      --------       --------         --------


      $ 10,821       $ (5,471)        $  5,350
      ========       ========         ========

</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                        HORIZON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, B.V.
         CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                                     Power
                                                      SCT            PSZT         Development      Horizon Energy
                                   Horizon B.V.  (Consolidated)  (Consolidated)  (Consolidated)  Development, s.r.o.
                                   ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------------
<S>                                 <C>            <C>              <C>              <C>               <C>

EARNINGS REINVESTED
IN THE BUSINESS:
- ----------------

Balance at Beginning of Year        $ (1,657)      $      -*        $      -*        $ (161)           $ (723)

Net Income (Loss) Available
 For Common Stock                      5,350          1,991            3,682           (223)               21

Dividends on Common Stock                  -         (1,397)               -              -                 -
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------

Balance at End of Year              $  3,693       $    594         $  3,682         $ (384)           $ (702)
                                    ========       ========         ========         ======            ======
</TABLE>


*Represents the retained earnings balance at the date of acquisition.

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>







                                     Consolidated
     Total Before                    Horizon B.V.
     Eliminations   Eliminations   and Subsidiaries
     ------------   ------------   ----------------



      <S>            <C>              <C>

      $ (2,541)      $    884         $ (1,657)


        10,821         (5,471)           5,350

        (1,397)         1,397                -
      --------       --------         --------

      $  6,883       $ (3,190)        $  3,693
      ========       ========         ========

</TABLE>



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                        HORIZON ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, B.V.
                      CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                                     Power
                                                      SCT            PSZT         Development      Horizon Energy
                                   Horizon B.V.  (Consolidated)  (Consolidated)  (Consolidated)  Development, s.r.o.
                                   ------------  --------------  --------------  --------------  -------------------
<S>                                 <C>            <C>              <C>              <C>               <C>       

CASH FLOWS FROM
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
- ---------------------
Net Income (Loss)                   $  5,350       $  1,991         $  3,682         $ (223)           $   21
Adjustments to Reconcile Net
 Income to Net Cash Provided
 by Operating Activities:
 Unremitted Earnings of Subsidiaries  (5,471)             -                -              -                 -
 Depreciation, Depletion &
  Amortization                             -          2,912            4,320             33                44
 Deferred Income Taxes                     -           (103)           1,551              -                 -
 Minority Interest in Foreign
  Subsidiaries                             -            737            1,476              -                 -
 Other                                     -           (295)          (8,031)            53                35

Change in:
 Accounts Receivable - Intercompany        -              -                -              -              (263)
 Receivables and Unbilled Utility
  Revenue                                211          1,275            1,496             16               371
 Materials and Supplies                    -           (427)             396              -                 -
 Prepayments                               -             61               21              1               (27)
 Accounts Payable                       (260)        (1,905)           2,802           (831)             (315)
 Other Accruals and Current
  Liabilities                           (244)           105            3,059            386                37
 Other Assets                              -            (44)             (22)             -                 -
 Other Liabilities                         -            (22)               -           (103)                -
                                    --------       ---------        --------         ------            ------

Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
 Operating Activities                   (414)         4,285           10,750           (668)              (97)
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Capital Expenditures                       -         (2,252)         (12,431)           (21)              (74)
Dividends Received from Associated
 Company                               1,435              -                -              -                 -
Investment in Associated Companies    (1,600)             -                -              -                 -
Investment in Subsidiaries, Net of
 Cash Acquired                       (89,464)             -                -              -                 -
Other                                      -            165            3,471              -                 -
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------
Net Cash Used in Investing
 Activities                          (89,629)        (2,087)          (8,960)           (21)              (74)
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Change in Notes Payable to Banks
 and Commercial Paper                      -              -           (4,513)             -                 -
Accounts Payable - Intercompany       88,836              -                1              -              (677)
Change in Notes Payable - Intercompany     -              -            2,500              -                 -
Capital Contributions                    214              -                -            761               839
Reduction of Long-Term Debt                -           (508)               -              -                 -
Dividends Paid on Common Stock             -         (1,688)               -              -                 -
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------
Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
 Financing Activities                 89,050         (2,196)          (2,012)           761               162
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash           -          1,101              424            (40)               93
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
 and Temporary Cash Investments         (993)         1,103              202             32                84

Cash and Temporary Cash
 Investments at Beginning of Period      993          6,316*             939*            75                59
                                    --------       --------         --------         ------            ------

Cash and Temporary Cash
 Investments at End of Period       $      -       $  7,419         $  1,141         $  107            $  143
                                    ========       ========         ========         ======            ======
</TABLE>

*Represents cash balance at the date of acquisition.


See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>







                                     Consolidated
     Total Before                    Horizon B.V.
     Eliminations   Eliminations   and Subsidiaries
     ------------   ------------   ----------------


      <S>            <C>              <C>

      $ 10,821       $ (5,471)        $  5,350



        (5,471)         5,471                -

         7,309              -            7,309
         1,448              -            1,448

         2,213              -            2,213
        (8,238)             -           (8,238)


          (263)           263                -

         3,369              -            3,369
           (31)             -              (31)
            56              -               56
          (509)          (263)            (772)

         3,343              -            3,343
           (66)             -              (66)
          (125)             -             (125)
      --------       --------        ---------


        13,856              -           13,856
      --------       --------        ---------


       (14,778)             -          (14,778)

         1,435         (1,435)               -
        (1,600)         1,600                -

       (89,464)         7,255          (82,209)
         3,636              -            3,636
      --------       --------        ---------

      (100,771)         7,420          (93,351)
      --------       --------        ---------



        (4,513)             -           (4,513)
        88,160              -           88,160
         2,500              -            2,500
         1,814         (1,600)             214
          (508)             -             (508)
        (1,688)         1,435             (253)
      --------       --------        ---------

        85,765           (165)          85,600
      --------       --------        ---------

         1,578              -            1,578
      --------       --------        ---------


           428          7,255            7,683


         8,382         (7,255)           1,127
      --------       --------        ---------


      $  8,810       $      -        $   8,810
      ========       ========        =========

</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                           SEVEROCESKE TEPLARNY, A.S.
                           CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                              AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)



                                                        Teplarna     Total Before                 Consolidated
                                           SCT          Liberec      Eliminations  Eliminations       SCT                         
                                        --------        --------     ------------  ------------   ------------ 
<S>                                     <C>            <C>             <C>          <C>             <C>      

ASSETS
- ------

PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT             $ 68,692       $ 14,771        $ 83,463     $       -       $ 83,463
- ---------------------------
 Less: Accumulated  DD&A                  24,940          2,664          27,604             -         27,604
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
                                          43,752         12,107          55,859             -         55,859
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
CURRENT ASSETS:
- ---------------
 Cash and Temporary Cash Investments       5,000          2,419           7,419             -          7,419
 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts       (263)          (470)           (733)            -           (733)
 Accounts Receivable - Intercompany           17              -              17           (17)             -
 Accounts Receivable                       2,948          1,181           4,129             -          4,129
 Unbilled Utility Revenue                    636             71             707             -            707
 Materials and Supplies                    2,004          2,265           4,269             -          4,269
 Prepayments                                  61              1              62             -             62
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
                                          10,403          5,467          15,870           (17)        15,853
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
OTHER ASSETS:
- -------------
 Notes of Subsidiaries                       246              -             246          (246)             -
 Investment in Associated Companies       10,773              -          10,773       (10,773)             -
 Other Assets                               (553)        (1,151)         (1,704)            -         (1,704)
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
                                          10,466         (1,151)          9,315       (11,019)        (1,704)
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
TOTAL ASSETS                            $ 64,621       $ 16,423        $ 81,044     $ (11,036)      $ 70,008
                                        ========       ========        ========     =========       ========

CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES
- ----------------------------

CAPITALIZATION:
- ---------------
 Common Stock                           $ 38,540       $ 17,004        $ 55,544     $ (17,004)      $ 38,540
 Paid - in - Capital                       7,253         (5,723)          1,530         5,723          7,253
 Earnings Reinvested in the Business         594            252             846          (252)           594
 Cumulative Translation Adjustment          (202)          (760)           (962)          760           (202)
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
 Total Common Stock Equity                46,185         10,773          56,958       (10,773)        46,185

 Long-Term Debt, Net of Current
  Portion                                  4,172              -           4,172             -          4,172
 Notes Payable-Intercompany                    -            213             213          (213)             -
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------

 Total Capitalization                     50,357         10,986          61,343       (10,986)        50,357
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
Minority Interest in Foreign
  Subsidiaries                            10,407          5,119          15,526             -         15,526
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------

CURRENT AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:
- --------------------------------
 Current Portion of Long-Term Debt           711              -             711             -            711
 Accounts Payable                          1,296            103           1,399           (37)         1,362
 Accounts Payable - Intercompany              13             (1)             12           (13)            (1)
 Other Accruals and Current
   Liabilities                             1,323            253           1,576             -          1,576
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
                                           3,343            355           3,698           (50)         3,648
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
DEFERRED CREDITS:
- -----------------
 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes           458            (37)            421             -            421
 Other Deferred Credits                       56              -              56             -             56
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
                                             514            (37)            477             -            477
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------

TOTAL CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES      $ 64,621       $ 16,423        $ 81,044     $ (11,036)      $ 70,008
                                        ========       ========        ========     =========       ========
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                           SEVEROCESKE TEPLARNY, A.S.
                        CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)




                                                         Teplarna     Total Before                  Consolidated
                                           SCT           Liberec      Eliminations   Eliminations       SCT     
                                         -------         --------     ------------   ------------   ------------
       <S>                               <C>             <C>             <C>           <C>           <C> 

       OPERATING REVENUE:                $24,193         $16,363         $40,556       $(2,122)      $38,434
       -----------------                 -------         -------         -------       -------       -------

       OPERATING EXPENSE:
       ------------------
       Fuel Used in Heat and
         Electric Generation              10,165           8,624          18,789             -         18,789
       Operation                           7,950           6,607          14,557        (2,122)        12,435
       Property, Franchise & Other Taxes     797             302           1,099             -          1,099
       Depreciation, Depletion and
         Amortization                      2,204             708           2,912             -          2,912
       Income Taxes                        1,178             176           1,354             -          1,354
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------
                                          22,294          16,417          38,711        (2,122)        36,589
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------
       Operating Income (Loss)             1,899             (54)          1,845             -          1,845
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------

       OTHER INCOME:
       -------------
       Unremitted Earnings of
         Subsidiary                          252               -             252          (252)             -
       Other                               1,175             441           1,616             -          1,616
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------

                                           1,427             441           1,868          (252)         1,616
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------

       Income (Loss) Before
         Interest Charges and
         Minority Interest in
         Foreign Subsidiaries              3,326             387           3,713          (252)         3,461
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------

       INTEREST CHARGES
       ----------------
       Interest on Long-Term Debt            702               -             702             -            702
       Other Interest                          -              31              31             -             31
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------
                                             702              31             733             -            733
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------
       Minority Interest in
         Foreign Subsidiaries               (633)           (104)           (737)            -           (737)
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------

       Net Income (Loss) Available
         for Common Stock                $ 1,991         $   252         $ 2,243       $  (252)       $ 1,991
                                         =======         =======         =======       =======        =======
</TABLE>


       See Notes to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in Item 8 of
       National Fuel Gas Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September
       30, 1998, incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                           SEVEROCESKE TEPLARNY, A.S.
         CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)



EARNINGS REINVESTED                                Teplarna      Total Before                  Consolidated
IN THE BUSINESS                       SCT          Liberec       Eliminations   Eliminations       SCT        
- ---------------                    --------        --------      ------------   ------------   ------------ 
<S>                                <C>             <C>             <C>            <C>            <C>

Balance at Beginning of Year       $      -        $     -         $      -       $     -        $      -


Net Income (Loss) Available
  for Common Stock                    1,991            252            2,243          (252)          1,991

Dividends on Common Stock            (1,397)             -           (1,397)            -          (1,397)
                                   --------        -------         --------       -------        --------


Balance at End of Year             $    594        $   252         $    846       $  (252)       $    594
                                   ========        =======         ========       =======        ========

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                           SEVEROCESKE TEPLARNY, A.S.
                      CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                    Total Before   Eliminations
                                                       Teplarna     Eliminations       and       Consolidated
                                          SCT          Liberec      & Adjustments  Adjustments       SCT                         
                                      --------         --------     -------------  -----------   ------------  
<S>                                   <C>              <C>            <C>           <C>            <C>      
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Net Income (Loss)                     $  1,991         $    252       $  2,243      $   (252)      $  1,991
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income
  to Net Cash Provided by Operating
  Activities:
 Unremitted Earnings of Subsidiary        (252)               -           (252)          252              -
 Depreciation, Depletion &
  Amortization                           2,204              708          2,912             -          2,912
 Deferred Income Taxes                     (36)             (67)          (103)            -           (103)
 Minority Interest in Foreign
  Subsidiaries                             633              104            737             -            737
 Other                                    (286)              (9)          (295)            -           (295)

Change in:
 Receivables and Unbilled Utility
  Revenue                                  595              680          1,275             -          1,275
 Materials and Supplies                     53             (480)          (427)            -           (427)
 Prepayments                                61                -             61             -             61
 Accounts Payable                       (1,252)            (364)        (1,616)         (289)        (1,905)
 Accounts Payable - Intercompany          (259)               -           (259)          259              -
 Other Accruals and Current
  Liabilities                                6               99            105             -            105
 Other Assets                              (44)               -            (44)            -            (44)
 Other Liabilities                         (22)               -            (22)            -            (22)
                                      --------          -------       --------      --------       --------

Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
  Operating Activities                   3,392              923          4,315           (30)         4,285
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------       --------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Capital Expenditures                    (1,919)            (333)        (2,252)            -         (2,252)
Change in Notes
  Receivable - Intercompany                 27                -             27           (27)             -
Other                                      156                9            165             -            165
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------       --------
Net Cash Used in Investing
  Activities                            (1,736)            (324)        (2,060)          (27)        (2,087)
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------       --------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Change in Notes Payable - Intercompany       -              (57)           (57)           57              -
Reduction of Long-Term Debt               (508)               -           (508)            -           (508)
Dividends Paid on Common Stock          (1,688)               -         (1,688)            -         (1,688)
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------      ---------

Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
  Financing Activities                  (2,196)             (57)        (2,253)           57         (2,196)
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------       --------

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash           846              255          1,101             -          1,101
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------       --------

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
  and Temporary Cash Investments           306              797          1,103             -          1,103

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
  at Acquisition                         4,694            1,622          6,316             -          6,316
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------       --------

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
  at End of Period                    $  5,000         $  2,419       $  7,419      $      -       $  7,419
                                      ========         ========       ========      ========       ========
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                      PRVNI SEVEROZAPADNI TEPLARENSKA, A.S.
                           CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                              AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                     Total Before                Consolidated
                                           PSZT           ENOP       Eliminations  Eliminations      PSZT                        
                                        --------       --------      ------------  ------------  ------------  
<S>                                     <C>            <C>             <C>          <C>             <C>
ASSETS
- ------

PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT             $196,796       $      -        $196,796     $       -       $196,796
- ---------------------------
 Less: Accumulated  DD&A                  51,109              -          51,109             -         51,109
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
                                         145,687              -         145,687             -        145,687
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
CURRENT ASSETS:
- ---------------
 Cash and Temporary Cash Investments       1,138              3           1,141             -          1,141
 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts       (143)             -            (143)            -           (143)
 Accounts Receivable - Intercompany            -              -               -             -              -
 Accounts Receivable                       4,445            934           5,379             -          5,379
 Unbilled Utility Revenue                      3              -               3             -              3
 Materials and Supplies                    1,790              -           1,790             -          1,790
 Prepaid Expenses                             57              -              57             -             57
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
                                           7,290            937           8,227             -          8,227
                                        --------       --------        --------     ----------      --------
OTHER ASSETS:
- -------------
 Investment in Associated Company          1,019              -           1,019        (1,019)             -
 Other Assets                             13,040            118          13,158             -         13,158
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
                                          14,059            118          14,177        (1,019)        13,158
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
TOTAL ASSETS                            $167,036       $  1,055        $168,091     $  (1,019)      $167,072
                                        ========       ========        ========     =========       ========

CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES
- ----------------------------

CAPITALIZATION:
- ---------------
 Common Stock                           $ 28,938       $      3        $ 28,941     $      (3)      $ 28,938
 Paid - in - Capital                      35,622            883          36,505          (883)        35,622
 Earnings Reinvested in the Business       3,682             22           3,704           (22)         3,682
 Cumulative Translation Adjustment         7,591            111           7,702          (111)         7,591
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
 Total Common Stock Equity                75,833          1,019          76,852        (1,019)        75,833

 Long-Term Debt, Net of Current
  Portion                                 60,504              -          60,504             -         60,504
 Notes Payable-Intercompany                2,500              -           2,500             -          2,500
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------

 Total Capitalization                    138,837          1,019         139,856        (1,019)       138,837
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
Minority Interest in Foreign
  Subsidiaries                             9,953              -           9,953             -          9,953
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
CURRENT AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:
- --------------------------------
 Accounts Payable                          7,428            151           7,579             -          7,579
 Accounts Payable - Intercompany               1              -               1             -              1
 Other Accruals and Current
   Liabilities                             6,668           (115)          6,553             -          6,553
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
                                          14,097             36          14,133             -         14,133
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
DEFERRED CREDITS:
- -----------------
 Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes         4,149              -           4,149             -          4,149
 Other Deferred Credits                        -              -               -             -              -
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------
                                           4,149              -           4,149             -          4,149
                                        --------       --------        --------     ---------       --------

TOTAL CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES      $167,036       $  1,055        $168,091     $  (1,019)      $167,072
                                        ========       ========        ========     =========       ========
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                      PRVNI SEVEROZAPADNI TEPLARENSKA, A.S.
                        CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)




                                                                      Total Before                  Consolidated
                                           PSZT           ENOP        Eliminations   Eliminations       PSZT                      
                                         -------         -------      ------------   ------------   ------------ 
       <S>                               <C>             <C>             <C>           <C>           <C>

       OPERATING REVENUE:                $37,257         $ 4,186         $41,443       $(5,168)      $36,275
       -----------------                 -------         -------         -------       -------       -------

       OPERATING EXPENSE:
       ------------------
       Fuel Used in Heat and
         Electric Generation              17,523               -          17,523             -         17,523
       Operation                          13,617           3,934          17,551        (5,168)        12,383
       Property, Franchise & Other Taxes     623             205             828             -            828
       Depreciation, Depletion and
         Amortization                      4,320               -           4,320             -          4,320
       Income Taxes                        2,954              26           2,980             -          2,980
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------
                                          39,037           4,165          43,202        (5,168)        38,034
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------
       Operating Income (Loss)            (1,780)             21          (1,759)            -         (1,759)
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------

       OTHER INCOME:
       -------------
       Unremitted Earnings of
         Subsidiary                           22               -              22           (22)             -
       Other                               8,841               1           8,842             -          8,842
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------

                                           8,863               1           8,864           (22)         8,842
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------

       Income (Loss) Before
         Interest Charges and
         Minority Interest in
         Foreign Subsidiaries              7,083              22           7,105           (22)         7,083
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------

       INTEREST CHARGES
       ----------------
       Interest on Long-Term Debt          1,764               -           1,764             -          1,764
       Other Interest                        161               -             161             -            161
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------
                                           1,925               -           1,925             -          1,925
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------
       Minority Interest in
         Foreign Subsidiaries             (1,476)              -          (1,476)            -         (1,476)
                                         -------         -------         -------       -------        -------

       Net Income (Loss) Available
         for Common Stock                $ 3,682         $    22         $ 3,704       $   (22)       $ 3,682
                                         =======         =======         =======       =======        =======

</TABLE>

       See Notes to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included  in Item 8 of
       National Fuel Gas Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September
       30, 1998, incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                      PRVNI SEVEROZAPADNI TEPLARENSKA, A.S.
         CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)



EARNINGS REINVESTED                                              Total Before                  Consolidated
IN THE BUSINESS                       PSZT           ENOP        Eliminations   Eliminations       PSZT       
- ---------------                    --------        -------       ------------   ------------   ------------ 
<S>                                <C>             <C>             <C>            <C>           <C>

Balance at Beginning of Year       $      -        $     -         $      -       $     -       $      -


Net Income (Loss) Available
  for Common Stock                    3,682             22            3,704           (22)         3,682
                                   --------        -------         --------       -------       --------


Balance at End of Year             $  3,682        $    22         $  3,704       $   (22)      $  3,682
                                   ========        =======         ========       =======       ========

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                      PRVNI SEVEROZAPADNI TEPLARENSKA, A.S.
                      CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                                    Total Before   Eliminations
                                                                    Eliminations       and       Consolidated
                                        PSZT             ENOP       & Adjustments  Adjustments       PSZT                        
                                      --------         --------     -------------  -----------   ------------ 
<S>                                   <C>              <C>            <C>           <C>            <C>

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Net Income (Loss)                     $  3,682         $     22       $  3,704      $    (22)      $  3,682
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income
  to Net Cash Provided by Operating
  Activities:
 Unremitted Earnings of Subsidiary         (22)               -            (22)           22              -
 Depreciation, Depletion &
  Amortization                           4,320                -          4,320             -          4,320
 Deferred Income Taxes                   1,551                -          1,551             -          1,551
 Minority Interest in Foreign
  Subsidiaries                           1,476                -          1,476             -          1,476
 Other                                  (8,036)               5         (8,031)            -         (8,031)

Change in:
 Receivables and Unbilled Utility
  Revenue                                1,866             (370)         1,496             -          1,496
 Materials and Supplies                   (114)             510            396             -            396
 Prepayments                                21                -             21             -             21
 Accounts Payable                        2,996             (194)         2,802             -          2,802
 Other Accruals and Current
  Liabilities                            3,045               14          3,059             -          3,059
 Other Assets                              (22)               -            (22)            -            (22)
                                      --------          -------       --------      --------       --------

Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
  Operating Activities                  10,763              (13)        10,750             -         10,750
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------       --------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Capital Expenditures                   (12,431)               -        (12,431)            -        (12,431)
Other                                    3,471                -          3,471             -          3,471
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------       --------
Net Cash Used in Investing
  Activities                            (8,960)               -         (8,960)            -         (8,960)
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------       --------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Change in Notes Payable to Banks and
  Commercial Paper                      (4,513)               -         (4,513)            -         (4,513)
Accounts Payable - Intercompany              1                -              1             -              1
Change in Notes Payable - Intercompany   2,500                -          2,500             -          2,500
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------      ---------

Net Cash Used in Financing
  Activities                            (2,012)               -         (2,012)            -         (2,012)
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------       --------

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash           429               (5)           424             -            424
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------       --------

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
  and Temporary Cash Investments           220              (18)           202             -            202

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
  at Acquisition                           918               21            939             -            939
                                      --------         --------       --------      --------       --------

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
  at End of Period                    $  1,138         $      3       $  1,141      $      -       $  1,141
                                      ========         ========       ========      ========       ========

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                            POWER DEVELOPMENT, S.R.O.
                           CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
                              AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)


                                                                                          Consolidated
                                          Power     Teplarna  Total Before                   Power
                                       Development  Kromeriz  Eliminations  Eliminations  Development                   
                                       -----------  --------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
<S>                                      <C>         <C>         <C>          <C>             <C>  

ASSETS
- ------

PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT              $    -      $1,191      $1,191       $     -         $1,191
- ---------------------------
 Less: Accumulated  DD&A                      -         210         210             -            210
                                         ------      ------      ------       -------         ------
                                              -         981         981             -            981
                                         ------      ------      ------       -------         ------
CURRENT ASSETS:
- ---------------
 Cash and Temporary Cash Investments         22          85         107             -            107
 Accounts Receivable - Intercompany       1,422           -       1,422        (1,422)             -
 Accounts Receivable                          -         142         142             -            142
 Prepayments                                  -           1           1             -              1
                                         ------      ------      ------       -------         ------
                                          1,444         228       1,672        (1,422)           250
                                         ------      ------      ------       -------         ------
OTHER ASSETS:
- -------------
 Other Assets                               659         660       1,319          (659)           660
                                         ------      ------      ------       -------         ------

TOTAL ASSETS                             $2,103      $1,869      $3,972       $(2,081)        $1,891
                                         ======      ======      ======       =======         ======

CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES
- ----------------------------

CAPITALIZATION:
- ---------------
 Common Stock                            $  760      $   36      $  796       $   (36)        $  760
 Paid - in - Capital                      1,562         845       2,407          (845)         1,562
 Earnings Reinvested in the Business       (384)       (190)       (574)          190           (384)
 Cumulative Translation Adjustment         (125)        (32)       (157)           32            (125)
                                         ------      ------      ------       -------          ------
 Total Capitalization                     1,813         659       2,472          (659)         1,813
                                         ------      ------      ------       -------         ------

CURRENT AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:
- --------------------------------
 Accounts Payable                            72         188         260          (483)          (223)
 Accounts Payable - Intercompany            218         939       1,157          (939)           218
 Other Accruals and Current
   Liabilities                                -         (37)        (37)            -            (37)
                                         ------      ------      ------       -------         ------
                                            290       1,090       1,380        (1,422)           (42)
                                         ------      ------      ------       -------         ------
DEFERRED CREDITS:
- -----------------
 Other Deferred Credits                       -         120         120             -            120
                                         ------      ------      ------       -------         ------
                                              -         120         120             -            120
                                         ------      ------      ------       -------         ------

TOTAL CAPITALIZATION & LIABILITIES       $2,103      $1,869      $3,972       $(2,081)        $1,891
                                         ======      ======      ======       =======         ======

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                            POWER DEVELOPMENT, S.R.O.
                        CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)



                                                                                       Consolidated
                                   Power      Teplarna   Total Before                     Power
                                Development   Kromeriz   Eliminations   Eliminations   Development            
                                -----------   --------   ------------   ------------   ------------
<S>                                <C>         <C>          <C>             <C>           <C>

OPERATING REVENUE:                 $   2       $1,594       $1,596          $(2)          $1,594
- -----------------                  -----       ------       ------          ---           ------

OPERATING EXPENSE:
- ------------------
Fuel Used in Heat and
  Electric Generation                  -        1,280        1,280            -            1,280
Operation                             13          294          307           (2)             305
Maintenance                            -           40           40            -               40
Property, Franchise & Other Taxes      -            1            1            -                1
Depreciation, Depletion and
  Amortization                         -           33           33            -               33
                                   -----       ------       ------          ---           ------
                                      13        1,648        1,661           (2)           1,659
                                   -----       ------       ------          ---           ------
Operating Income (Loss)              (11)         (54)         (65)           -              (65)
                                   -----       ------       ------          ---           ------

OTHER INCOME:
- -------------
Unremitted Earnings of
  Subsidiary                         (78)           -          (78)          78                -
Other                                  -           26           26            -               26
                                   -----       ------       ------          ---           ------

                                     (78)          26          (52)          78               26
                                   -----       ------       ------          ---           ------

Income (Loss) Before
  Interest Charges                   (89)         (28)        (117)          78              (39)
                                   -----       ------       ------          ---           ------

INTEREST CHARGES
- ----------------
Interest - Intercompany               96            -           96            -               96
Other Interest                        38           50           88            -               88
                                   -----       ------       ------          ---           ------
                                     134           50          184            -              184
                                   -----       ------       ------          ---           ------
Net Income (Loss) Available
 for Common Stock                  $(223)      $  (78)      $ (301)         $78           $ (223)
                                   =====       ======       ======          ===           ======

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                            POWER DEVELOPMENT, S.R.O.
         CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS REINVESTED IN THE BUSINESS
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)


                                                                                               Consolidated
EARNINGS REINVESTED                  Power        Teplarna       Total Before                     Power
IN THE BUSINESS                   Development     Kromeriz       Eliminations   Eliminations   Development    
- ---------------                   -----------     --------       ------------   ------------   ------------
<S>                                  <C>           <C>              <C>             <C>          <C>

Balance at Beginning of Year         $(161)        $(112)           $(273)          $112         $(161)


Net Income (Loss) Available
  for Common Stock                    (223)          (78)            (301)            78          (223)
                                     -----         -----            -----           ----         -----


Balance at End of Year               $(384)        $(190)           $(574)          $190         $(384)
                                     =====         =====            =====           ====         =====

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                            POWER DEVELOPMENT, S.R.O.
                      CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                  FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
                             (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)

                                                               Total Before    Eliminations   Consolidated
                                        Power       Teplarna   Eliminations        and           Power
                                      Development   Kromeriz   & Adjustments   Adjustments    Development                    
                                      -----------   --------   -------------   -----------    ------------
<S>                                     <C>           <C>          <C>            <C>            <C>

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Net Income (Loss)                       $(223)        $ (78)       $(301)         $  78          $(223)
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income
  to Net Cash Provided by Operating
  Activities:
 Unremitted Earnings of Subsidiary         78             -           78            (78)             -
 Depreciation, Depletion &
  Amortization                              -            33           33              -             33
 Other                                      -            53           53              -             53

Change in:
 Accounts Receivable - Intercompany      (384)          (63)        (447)           447              -
 Accounts Receivable                       16             -           16              -             16
 Prepayments                                -             1            1              -              1
 Accounts Payable                           5          (452)        (447)          (384)          (831)
 Accounts Payable - Intercompany         (270)          333           63            (63)             -
 Other Accruals and Current
  Liabilities                               -           386          386              -            386
 Other Liabilities                          -          (103)        (103)             -           (103)
                                        -----         -----        -----          -----          -----

Net Cash Provided by (Used in)
  Operating Activities                   (778)          110         (668)             -           (668)
                                        -----         -----        -----          -----          -----

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Capital Expenditures                        -           (21)         (21)             -            (21)
                                        -----         -----        -----          -----          -----

Net Cash Used in Investing
  Activities                                -           (21)         (21)             -            (21)
                                        -----         -----        -----          -----          -----

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
- -------------------------------------
Capital Contributions                     761             -          761              -            761
                                        -----         -----        -----          -----          -----

Net Cash Provided by
  Financing Activities                    761             -          761              -            761
                                        -----         -----        -----          -----          -----

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash           24           (64)         (40)             -            (40)
                                        -----         -----        -----          -----          -----

Net Increase in Cash and
  Temporary Cash Investments                7            25           32              -             32

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
  at Acquisition                           15            60           75              -             75
                                        -----         -----        -----          -----          -----

Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
  at End of Period                      $  22         $  85        $ 107          $   -          $ 107
                                        =====         =====        =====          =====          =====

</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated  Financial  Statements  included in Item 8 of National
Fuel Gas  Company's  Form 10-K for the fiscal  year ended  September  30,  1998,
incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>


EXHIBITS

   A.   *(1)   Annual  Report on Form 10-K for fiscal  year ended  September
               30, 1998 filed December 21, 1998 (File No. 1-3880)

         (2)   National  Fuel Gas  Company  1998 Annual  Report to  Shareholders
               (paper copy submitted under cover of Form SE)

        *(3)   National  Fuel Gas  Company  Proxy  Statement,  dated  and  filed
               December 31, 1998 (File No. 1-03880)

   B.    Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws and Partnership Agreements

         (1)   National Fuel Gas Company

                 *i    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of National Fuel
                       Gas Company,  dated  September  21, 1998 (Exhibit 3.1,
                       Form 10-K for fiscal year ended  September 30, 1998 in
                       File No. 1-3880)

                *ii    National Fuel Gas Company  By-Laws as amended  through
                       September  17, 1998 (Exhibit 3.2, Form 10-K for fiscal
                       year ended September 30, 1998 in File No. 1-3880)

         (2)   National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation

                 *i    By-Laws,  as  amended  (Exhibit  2(i),  designated  as
                       Exhibit  EX-3(b)  for  EDGAR  purposes,  Form  U5S for
                       fiscal year ended September 30, 1994)

                *ii    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of National Fuel 
                       Gas Distribution Corporation, dated May 9, 1988
                       (Exhibit B-1 in File No. 70-7478)

         (3)   National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation

                 *i    By-Laws, as amended (Exhibit (3)i, Form U5S for fiscal
                       year ended September 30, 1989)

                *ii    Articles  of   Incorporation  of  United  Natural  Gas
                       Company,  dated February 1, 1886 (Exhibit (3)ii,  Form
                       U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1984)

               *iii    Certificate of Merger and Consolidation  dated January
                       2, 1951  (Exhibit  (3)iii,  Form U5S for  fiscal  year
                       ended September 30, 1984)

                *iv    Joint Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 18, 1974
                       (Exhibit (3)iv, Form U5S for fiscal year ended
                       September 30, 1987)

                 *v    Certificate  of Merger and Plan of Merger of Penn-York
                       Energy   Corporation  and  National  Fuel  Gas  Supply
                       Corporation   dated  April  1,  1994  (Exhibit   (3)v,
                       designated as Exhibit EX-99-3 for EDGAR purposes, Form
                       U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1994)



*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.
<PAGE>

EXHIBITS (Continued)

         (4)   Leidy Hub, Inc. (Formerly Enerop Corporation)

                 *i    By-Laws (Exhibit A-15, File No. 70-7478)

                *ii    Restated Articles of Incorporation of Enerop Corporation
                       dated April 13, 1988 (Exhibit B-4 in File No. 70-7478)

               *iii    Action  by Board of  Directors  to amend  the  By-Laws
                       dated   October   10,   1993   including   a  Restated
                       Certificate  of  Incorporation  of Enerop  Corporation
                       dated October 15, 1993 (Exhibit (4)iii,  designated as
                       Exhibit EX-3 for EDGAR  purposes,  Form U5S for fiscal
                       year ended September 30, 1993)

                *iv    Partnership Agreement between Leidy Hub, Inc. and Hub
                       Services, Inc. dated September 1, 1994 (Exhibit (4)iv,
                       designated as Exhibit EX-99-1 for EDGAR purposes, Form
                       U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1994)

                 *v    Ellisburg-Leidy   Northeast   Hub  Company   Admission
                       Agreement   dated  June  12,   1995   (Exhibit   (4)v,
                       designated as Exhibit EX-99-1 for EDGAR purposes, Form
                       U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1995)

                *vi    Letter Agreement between Leidy Hub, Inc. and Hub 
                       Services, Inc. dated June 12, 1995 (Exhibit (4)vi,
                       designated as Exhibit EX-99-2 for EDGAR purposes, Form
                       U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1995)

               *vii    Consent and waiver by Leidy Hub,  Inc.  dated June 12,
                       1995 (Exhibit  (4)vii,  designated as Exhibit  EX-99-3
                       for EDGAR  purposes,  Form U5S for  fiscal  year ended
                       September 30, 1995)

         (5)   Seneca Resources Corporation

                 *i    By-Laws, as amended (Exhibit (5)i, Form U5S for fiscal
                       year ended September 30, 1989)

                *ii    Articles of  Incorporation of Mars Natural Gas Company
                       dated  March 29,  1913  (Exhibit  (5)ii,  Form U5S for
                       fiscal year ended September 30, 1984)

               *iii    Secretary's Certificate dated January 4, 1918 (Exhibit 
                       (5)iii, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30,
                       1984)

                *iv    Articles of Amendment, dated March 30, 1955 (Exhibit 
                       (5)iv, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30,
                       1984)

                 *v    Certificate  of  Amendment  changing  name of the Mars
                       Company to Seneca Resources  Corporation,  January 29,
                       1976  (Exhibit  (5)v,  Form U5S for fiscal  year ended
                       September 30, 1984)

                *vi    Certificate of Merger and Plan of Merger of Seneca 
                       Resources Corporation and Empire Exploration, Inc. dated
                       April 29, 1994 (Exhibit (5)vi, designated as Exhibit 
                       EX-99-2 for EDGAR purposes, Form U5S for fiscal year
                       ended September 30, 1994)


*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.
<PAGE>

EXHIBITS (Continued)

        *(6)   Limited  Partnership  Agreement dated November 28, 1983,  between
               Empire  Exploration,  Inc. (now Seneca Resources  Corporation) as
               general partner and Herman P. Loonsk as limited partner  (Exhibit
               (8), Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1984)

        *(7)   Empire 1983  Drilling  Program,  Limited  Partnership  Agreement,
               dated November 28, 1983, between Empire  Exploration,  Inc., (now
               Seneca  Resources  Corporation)  as  general  partner  and  those
               parties  collectively  called limited partners (Exhibit (9), Form
               U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1984)

        *(8)   Empire  1983  Joint  Venture  Agreement  dated  December  6, 1983
               between   Empire   Exploration,   Inc.   (now  Seneca   Resources
               Corporation) and Empire 1983 Drilling Program (Exhibit (10), Form
               U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1984)

         (9)   Highland Land & Minerals, Inc.

                 *i    Certificate of Incorporation, dated August 19, 1982 
                       (Exhibit (11)i, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September
                       30, 1985)

                *ii    By-Laws (Exhibit (11) ii, Form U5S for fiscal year ended 
                       September 30, 1987)

        (10)   Utility Constructors, Inc.

                 *i    Articles of  Incorporation,  dated  December 23, 1986,
                       and  certificate of amendment  dated December 31, 1986
                       (Exhibit  (12)i,   Form  U5S  for  fiscal  year  ended
                       September 30, 1987)

                *ii    By-Laws (Exhibit (12)ii, Form U5S for fiscal year ended
                       September 30, 1987)

        (11)   Data-Track Account Services, Inc.

                 *i    Restated Articles of Incorporation, dated March 2, 1984
                       (Exhibit A-1, File No. 70-7512)

                *ii    By-Laws (Exhibit A-2, File No. 70-7512)

        (12)   National Fuel Resources, Inc.

                 *i    Articles  of  Incorporation,  dated  January  9,  1991
                       (Exhibit  (14)i,  designated  as Exhibit  EX-3(a)  for
                       EDGAR  purposes,   Form  U5S  for  fiscal  year  ended
                       September 30, 1992)

                *ii    By-Laws (Exhibit (14)ii, designated as Exhibit EX-3(b)
                       for EDGAR  purposes,  Form U5S for  fiscal  year ended
                       September 30, 1992)






*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.


<PAGE>


EXHIBITS (Continued)

        (13)   Horizon Energy Development, Inc.

                 *i    Certificate   of    Incorporation    (Exhibit   (13)i,
                       designated as Exhibit EX-3(a) for EDGAR purposes, Form
                       U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1995)

                *ii    By-Laws (Exhibit (13)ii, designated as Exhibit EX-3(b)
                       for EDGAR  purposes,  Form U5S for  fiscal  year ended
                       September 30, 1995)

        (14)   Horizon Energy Holdings, Inc.

                  i    Certificate  of  Incorporation   dated  April  1,  1998.
                       Designated as Exhibit EX99-1 for EDGAR purposes.

                 ii    By-Laws. Designated as Exhibit EX99-2 for EDGAR purposes.


        (15)   Horizon   Energy    Development    B.V.    (formerly    Beheeren-
               Beleggingmaatschappij Bruwabel B.V.

                 *i    Articles of Incorporation (Exhibit (14), designated as
                       exhibit  EX-99-2  for  EDGAR  purposes,  Form  U5S for
                       fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

        (16)   Horizon Energy Development, s.r.o. (formerly Power International,
               s.r.o.)

                 *i    Founding  Notarial  Deed,  dated May 8, 1991  (Exhibit
                       (15)i,   designated  as  Exhibit   EX-99-9  for  EDGAR
                       purposes,  Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended  September
                       30, 1996)

                *ii    Notarial Deed, dated December 2, 1993 (Exhibit (15)ii,
                       designated  as Exhibit  EX-99-10  for EDGAR  purposes,
                       Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

               *iii    Notarial Deed,  dated June 28, 1996 (Exhibit  (15)iii,
                       designated  as Exhibit  EX-99-11  for EDGAR  purposes,
                       Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

                *iv    Notarial  Deed,   dated  November  27,  1996  (Exhibit
                       (15)iv,  designated  as  Exhibit  EX-99-12  for  EDGAR
                       purposes,  Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended  September
                       30, 1996)

        (17)   Power Development, s.r.o.

                 *i    Founding  Notarial  Deed,  dated May 4, 1994  (Exhibit
                       (16)i,   designated  as  Exhibit  EX-99-13  for  EDGAR
                       purposes,  Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended  September
                       30, 1996)








*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated

<PAGE>

EXHIBITS (Continued)

                *ii    Notarial  Deed,  dated June 28, 1996 (Exhibit  (16)ii,
                       designated  as Exhibit  EX-99-14  for EDGAR  purposes,
                       Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

               *iii    Notarial  Deed,   dated  November  27,  1996  (Exhibit
                       (16)iii,  designated  as  Exhibit  EX-99-15  for EDGAR
                       purposes,  Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended  September
                       30, 1996)

        (18)   Teplarna Kromeriz a.s.

                 *i    Statutes, dated June 1996 (Exhibit (17), designated as
                       Exhibit  EX-99-16 for EDGAR  purposes,  Form U5S/A for
                       fiscal year ended September 30, 1996)

        (19)   KPP Investment, L.L.C.

                 *i    Limited  Liability Company Agreement dated January 11,
                       1996 (Exhibit (18)i, designated as exhibit EX-99-3 for
                       EDGAR  purposes,   Form  U5S  for  fiscal  year  ended
                       September 30, 1996)

                *ii    Certificate  of  Formation,  dated  January  15,  1997
                       (Exhibit  (18)ii,  designated  at Exhibit  EX-99-4 for
                       EDGAR  purposes,   Form  U5S  for  fiscal  year  ended
                       September 30, 1996)

        (20)   Sceptre Kabirwala, L.L.C.

                 *i    Limited  Liability Company Agreement dated January 26,
                       1996 (Exhibit (19)i, designated as exhibit EX-99-5 for
                       EDGAR  purposes,   Form  U5S  for  fiscal  year  ended
                       September 30, 1996)

                *ii    Certificate  of  Formation,  dated  January  10,  1997
                       (Exhibit  (19)ii,  designated  as Exhibit  EX-99-6 for
                       EDGAR  purposes,   Form  U5S  for  fiscal  year  ended
                       September 30, 1996)

        (21)   Severoceske Teplarny, a.s.

                *i     Articles of Association, dated April 24, 1997 (Exhibit
                       (20)i,   designated  as  Exhibit   EX99-11  for  EDGAR
                       purposes,  Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended  September
                       30, 1997)

        (22)   Teplarna Liberec, a.s.

                 *i    Founding  Contract,  dated  November 11, 1994 (Exhibit
                       (21)i,   designated  as  Exhibit   EX99-12  for  EDGAR
                       purposes,  Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended  September
                       30, 1997)

                *ii    Notarial  Record,  dated  November  11, 1994  (Exhibit
                       (21)ii,   designated  as  Exhibit  EX99-13  for  EDGAR
                       purposes,  Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended  September
                       30, 1997)

               *iii    Articles  of the  Association,  dated  June  12,  1997
                       (Exhibit  (21)iii,  designated as Exhibit  EX99-14 for
                       EDGAR  purposes,  Form  U5S/A for  fiscal  year  ended
                       September 30, 1997)




*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.

<PAGE>

EXHIBITS (Continued)

        (23)   Energoservis Liberec, s.r.o.

                 *i    Articles of Incorporation of Limited Liability Company
                       Foundation,  dated  August 14,  1995  (Exhibit  (22)i,
                       designated as Exhibit EX99-15 for EDGAR purposes, Form
                       U5S/A for fiscal year ended September 30, 1997)

                *ii    Notarial  Record,  dated  January  22,  1996  (Exhibit
                       (22)ii,   designated  as  Exhibit  EX99-16  for  EDGAR
                       purposes,  Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended  September
                       30, 1997)

        (24)   Zateca teplarenska, a.s.

                 *i    Foundation  Charter,  dated  December 4, 1995 (Exhibit
                       (23)i,   designated  as  Exhibit   EX99-17  for  EDGAR
                       purposes,  Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended  September
                       30, 1997)

                *ii    Articles  of  Association,   dated  December  4,  1995
                       (Exhibit  (23)ii,  designated  as Exhibit  EX99-18 for
                       EDGAR  purposes,  Form  U5S/A for  fiscal  year  ended
                       September 30, 1997)

        (25)   SCT Softmaker, s.r.o.

                 *i    Notarial  Record,  dated  September  24, 1996 (Exhibit
                       (24)i,   designated  as  Exhibit   EX99-19  for  EDGAR
                       purposes,  Form U5S/A for fiscal year ended  September
                       30, 1997)

        (26)   Zkusebna mericu tepla a vodomeru Litomerice, s.r.o.

                 *i    Founders Deed,  dated January 22, 1996 (Exhibit (25)i,
                       designated as Exhibit EX99-20 for EDGAR purposes, Form
                       U5S/A for fiscal year ended September 30, 1997)

        (27)   AMES MOST, s.r.o.

                  i    Founders  Deed,  dated  October 10, 1997.  Designated  
                       as Exhibit 99-3 for EDGAR purposes.

        (28)   Teplo Branany, s.r.o.

                  i   Partnership   Agreement,   dated   November  18,  1997.
                      Designated as Exhibit 99-4 for EDGAR purposes.

        (29)   Jablonecka teplarenska a realitni, a.s.

                  i   Articles of Association. Designated as Exhibit EX99-5 for
                      EDGAR purposes.

        (30)   Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s.

                  i   Notarial  Record,  dated April 28,  1992.  Designated  as
                      Exhibit EX99-6 for EDGAR purposes.




*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.


<PAGE>


EXHIBITS (Continued)

                 ii   Articles of Association, dated April 28, 1992. Designated
                      as Exhibit EX99-7 for EDGAR purposes.

        (31)   ENOP, s.r.o.

                  i   Founders  Deed,  dated  December 19, 1995.  Designated as
                      Exhibit EX99-8 for EDGAR purposes.

        (32)   Upstate  Energy Inc.  (formerly  known as Niagara  Energy Trading
               Inc.)

                  i   Restated   Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  Niagara
                      Energy Trading Inc., dated May 19, 1998. Designated as
                      Exhibit EX99-9 for EDGAR purposes.

                 ii   By-Laws as amended June 19, 1998.  Designated  as Exhibit
                      EX99-10 for EDGAR purposes.

        (33)   Niagara Independence Marketing Company

                 *i   Certificate of Incorporation  dated September 17, 1997
                      (Exhibit (27)i, designated as exhibit EX99-3 for EDGAR
                      purposes, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30,
                      1997)

                 ii   By-Laws  amended  March 11, 1998.  Designated  at Exhibit
                      EX99-11 for EDGAR purposes.

               *iii   Marketing  Partnership  Agreement  among  Coastal  Gas
                      Marketing   DirectLink  Corp.,  MGS  Marketing  Corp.,
                      Niagara  Independence  Marketing  Company and Williams
                      Independence   Marketing   Company  (Exhibit  (27)iii,
                      designated as Exhibit EX-99-5 for EDGAR purposes, Form
                      U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1997)

        (34)   Seneca Independence Pipeline Company

                 *i   Certificate of Incorporation of Empire Oklahoma, Inc. 
                      dated April 16, 1996  (Exhibit (28)i, designated as
                      Exhibit EX-99-6 for EDGAR purposes, Form U5S for fiscal
                      year ended September 30, 1997)

                *ii   Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation 
                      of Empire Oklahoma, Inc. dated July 24, 1997
                      (Exhibit (28)ii, designated as exhibit EX-99-7 for EDGAR 
                      purposes, Form U5S for fiscal year ended September
                      30, 1997)

                iii   By-Laws  amended  March 11, 1998.  Designated  as Exhibit
                      EX99-12 for EDGAR purposes.

        (35)   HarCor Energy, Inc.

                  i   Amended and  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,
                      dated September 1, 1998. Designated as Exhibit EX99-13
                      for EDGAR purposes.

                 ii   By-Laws,  as amended.  Designated as Exhibit  EX99-14 for
                      EDGAR purposes.

*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.

<PAGE>

EXHIBITS (Continued)

   C.    Indentures

         *  Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,  between the Company and The
            Bank of New York (formerly  Irving Trust  Company)  (Exhibit 2(b) in
            File No. 2-51796)

         *  Third  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  December  1,  1982,  to
            Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,  between the Company and The
            Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) (Exhibit 4(a)(4) in
            File No. 33-49401)

         *  Tenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  February  1,  1992,  to
            Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,  between the Company and The
            Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) (Exhibit 4(a), Form
            8-K dated February 14, 1992 in File No. 1-3880)

         *  Eleventh  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as  of  May  1,  1992,  to
            Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,  between the Company and The
            Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) (Exhibit 4(b), Form
            8-K dated February 14, 1992 in File No. 1-3880)

         *  Twelfth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as  of  June  1,  1992,  to
            Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,  between the Company and The
            Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company) (Exhibit 4(c), Form
            8-K dated June 18, 1992 in File No. 1-3880)

         *  Thirteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of March 1,  1993,  to
            Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,  between the Company and The
            Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company)  (Exhibit  4(a)(14)
            in File No. 33-49401)

         *  Fourteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated  as of July 1,  1993,  to
            Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,  between the Company and The
            Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company)  (Exhibit 4.1, Form
            10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 1993 in File No. 1-3880)

         *  Fifteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of September 1, 1996 to
            Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,  between the Company and The
            Bank of New York (formerly Irving Trust Company)  (Exhibit 4.1, Form
            10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

         *  Rights  Agreement  between  National  Fuel Gas  Company  and  Marine
            Midland Bank dated June 12, 1996 (Exhibit 99.1,  Form 8-K dated June
            13, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

   D.    *  Tax  Allocation  Agreement  pursuant to Rule 45(c)  (Exhibit  (D),
            designated  as exhibit  EX-99-10  for EDGAR  purposes,  Form U5S for
            fiscal year ended September 30, 1997)







*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.


<PAGE>


EXHIBITS (Concluded)

   E. *(1)  Employee  Relocation  Manual  filed  pursuant  to  Rule  48(b)
            (Exhibit  E(1),  designated as Exhibit  EX-99-9 for EDGAR  purposes,
            Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30, 1997)

       (2)  National Fuel Employee  Computer  Purchase Program filed pursuant to
            Rule 48(b). Designated as Exhibit EX99-15 for EDGAR purposes.

       (3)  Independence  Pipeline Company  Unaudited  Financial  Statements for
            the quarter and  year-to-date  period ended  September  30, 1998 and
            Unaudited  Financial  Statements  for the period  September 23, 1997
            through  December 31, 1997. These documents are subject to a request
            for  confidential  treatment under Rule 104(b) of the Public Utility
            Holding Company Act of 1935, filed October 6, 1997.

Note:     Referencing Exhibit E(2), Form U5S for fiscal year ended September 30,
          1997,  filed in paper only as  prescribed  by Rule  16(c),  during the
          quarter ended March 31, 1998, the Company  disposed of its interest in
          Enerchange,  L.L.C.  and  therefore no longer has access to the annual
          report of Enerchange, L.L.C.


   F.    Schedules of Supporting Items of this Report - None.

   G.    Financial  Data  Schedules.  (Designated  as  Exhibit  EX-27  for EDGAR
         purposes.)

   H.   (1) Organization chart showing relationship to Teplarna Kromeriz, a.s.,
            a foreign  utility  company.  Designated  as Exhibit  EX99-16 for 
            EDGAR purposes.

        (2) Organization   chart  showing   relationship   to   Severoceske
            teplarny,  a.s. and Teplarna  Liberec,  a.s., both of which are
            foreign  utility  companies.  Designated as Exhibit EX99-17 for
            EDGAR purposes.

        (3) Organization chart showing  relationship to Prvni severozapadni
            teplarenska,  a.s., a foreign  utility  company.  Designated as
            Exhibit EX99-18 for EDGAR purposes.

   I.   (1) SCT Audited Financial Statements for the Calendar Year Ended 
            December 31, 1997.  Designated as Exhibit EX99-19 for EDGAR 
            purposes.

        (2) TL Audited Financial Statements for the Calendar Year Ended 
            December 31, 1997.  Designated as Exhibit EX99-20 for EDGAR
            purposes.

        (3) PSZT Audited Financial Statements for the Calendar Year Ended 
            December 31, 1997.  These financial statements will be filed
            by amendment when available.

        (4) Kromeriz Audited Financial Statements for the Calendar Year Ended
            December 31, 1997.  These financial statements will be filed
            by amendment when available.



*  Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.


<PAGE>


                                S I G N A T U R E


         The undersigned System company has duly caused this annual report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned  thereunto duly  authorized  pursuant to
the requirements of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.




                                        NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY





                                        By: /s/ Joseph P. Pawlowski       
                                           ------------------------       
                                            Joseph P. Pawlowski, Treasurer
                                            and Principal Accounting Officer

Date:  January 28, 1999              
       ----------------              


<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


EX27-1          Financial  Data Schedule of National Fuel Gas Company for period
                ending September 30, 1997

EX27-2          Financial  Data  Schedule  of  National  Fuel  Gas  Distribution
                Corporation for period ending September 30, 1997

EX99-1          Certificate of  Incorporation  of Horizon  Energy  Holdings Inc.
                dated April 1, 1998

EX99-2          By-Laws of Horizon Energy Holdings, Inc.

EX99-3          Founders Deed of AMES MOST, s.r.o. dated October 10, 1997

EX99-4          Partnership  Agreement of Teplo Branany,  s.r.o.  dated November
                18, 1997

EX99-5          Articles of  Association  of Jablonecka  teplarenska a realitni,
                a.s.

EX99-6          Notarial Record of Prvni severozapadni  teplarenska,  a.s. dated
                April 28, 1992

EX99-7          Articles of Association of Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s.
                dated April 28, 1992

EX99-8          Founders Deed of ENOP, s.r.o. dated December 19, 1995

EX99-9          Restated  Certificate of Incorporation of Niagara Energy Trading
                Inc. dated May 19, 1998

EX99-10         By-Laws of Upstate Energy Inc.

EX99-11         By-Laws of Niagara Independence Marketing Company

EX99-12         Amended By-Laws of Seneca Independence Pipeline Company

EX99-13         Amended  Certificate of  Incorporation  of HarCor  Energy,  Inc.
                dated September 1, 1998

EX99-14         By-Laws of HarCor Energy, Inc.

EX99-15         National Fuel Employee Computer Purchase Program

EX99-16         Organization Chart of Teplarna Kromeriz, a.s.

EX99-17         Organization  Chart of Severoceske  teplarny,  a.s. and Teplarna
                Liberec, a.s.

EX99-18         Organization Chart of Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s.

EX99-19         SCT Financial Statements for Year Ended December 31, 1997.

EX99-20         TL Financial Statements for Year Ended December 31, 1997.


WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> UT
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM NATIONAL FUEL
GAS COMPANY'S  CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                                                  <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                             12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                    SEP-30-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                       OCT-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                         SEP-30-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                            PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                              2,248,137
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                    0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   210,517
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                   8,619
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                           217,186
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                         2,684,459
<COMMON>                                                  38,469
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                416,239
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                      428,112
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                           890,085
                                          0
                                                    0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                     692,669
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                       196,300
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                      0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                           130,000
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                            216,929
                                      0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                    0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                               0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                           558,476
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                          2,684,459
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                              1,248,000
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                      24,024
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                             1,140,045
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                             1,164,069
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                   83,931
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                        35,870
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                           119,801
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  85,284
<NET-INCOME>                                              23,188
                                    0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                             23,188
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                  67,671
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                 47,767
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                   252,978
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                               0.61
<EPS-DILUTED>                                               0.60
        




</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> UT
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM NATIONAL FUEL
GAS DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION'S    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                                                  <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                             12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                    SEP-30-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                       OCT-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                         SEP-30-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                            PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                906,754
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                    0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   127,637
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                   2,109
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                           135,146
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                         1,171,646
<COMMON>                                                  59,171
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                121,668
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                      260,717
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                           441,556
                                          0
                                                    0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                     299,000
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                       103,900
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                      0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                                 0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                  0
                                      0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                    0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                               0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                           327,190
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                          1,171,646
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                871,180
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                      30,077
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                               746,697
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                               776,774
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                   94,406
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                         2,021
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                            96,427
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  44,639
<NET-INCOME>                                              51,788
                                    0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                             51,788
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                  34,800
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                      0
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                    79,667
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                  0
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                  0
        




</TABLE>

                                   CERTIFICATE
                                       OF
                                  INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                          HORIZON ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

                            Under Section 402 of the
                            Business Corporation Law

                    Counsel:   Sarah J. Mugel
                               10 Lafayette Square
                               Buffalo, NY 14203


<PAGE>


                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                          HORIZON ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

         Under Section 402 of the Business Corporation Law

         The  undersigned  for the purpose of forming a corporation  pursuant to
Section 402 of the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York does hereby
certify and set forth:

         1. The name of this corporation is Horizon Energy Holdings, Inc.

         2. The  purpose of this  corporation  is to engage in any lawful act or
         activity for which  corporations  may be  organized  under the Business
         Corporation Law of the State of New York. The corporation is not formed
         to engage in any act or activity  requiring  the consent or approval of
         any state  official,  department,  board,  agency or other body without
         such consent or approval first being obtained.

         3. The  office of this  corporation  is to be  located in the County of
         Erie, State of New York.

         4. The corporation shall have authority to issue an aggregate of 20,000
         shares,  which shall be of one class  only,  and which shall have a par
         value of one dollar ($1.00) per share.

         5. The  Secretary  of the  State of New York is hereby  designated  the
         agent of this  corporation  upon whom process against this  corporation
         may be served.  The post office address to which the Secretary of State
         shall  mail a copy  of  any  process  against  this  corporation  is 10
         Lafayette  Square,  City of Buffalo,  County of Erie, State of New York
         14203, attention: R. J. Tanski.

         In witness whereof,  the undersigned has subscribed this certificate of
incorporation this 1st day of April, 1998, and I affirm the statements contained
therein as true under penalties of perjury.


                                            /s/ Sarah J. Mugel    
                                            -------------------------          
                                            Sarah J. Mugel
                                            Incorporator
                                            10 Lafayette Square
                                            Buffalo, New York 14203





                                  B Y - L A W S

                                       OF

                          HORIZON ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.


                                    ARTICLE I
                                    ---------
                                     OFFICES
                                     -------

         Section 1. Principal  Office.  The principal office of this Corporation
         ---------  -----------------
shall be in the City of Buffalo, State of New York.

         Section 2. Other Offices.  The  Corporation may have such other offices
         ---------  -------------
and  places of  business,  within or  without  the State of New York,  as may be
determined by the Directors.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                   ----------

                            Meetings of Shareholders
                            ------------------------


         Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the shareholders shall
         ---------  --------------
be held each year at a time and place to be  designated  by the President of the
Corporation.

         Section 2. Special  Meetings.  Special  Meetings of shareholders may be
         ---------  -----------------
called  at any  time  by a  majority  of the  Directors,  the  President  of the
Corporation  or the  holders  of not less than 25  percent  of all of the shares
entitled to vote at a meeting.

         Section 3. Notice. The Secretary shall give written notice,  personally
         ---------  ------
or by mail,  to all  shareholders  of record of the  holding  of any  regular or
special meeting of  shareholders.  Notice shall be given  personally or by first
class  mail not fewer than ten nor more than fifty days prior to the date of the
meeting or by third-class  mail not fewer than  twenty-four  nor more than fifty
days prior to the date of the  meeting.  No notice shall be required in the case
of any shareholder who waives the same in writing or attends the meeting without
protesting  prior to its  conclusion  the lack of  notice.  Notice  of a special
meeting shall state the purpose for which the meeting is called.

         Section  4.  Quorum  and Vote.  The  presence  in person or by proxy of
         ----------   ----------------
holders of the majority of outstanding stock entitled to vote shall be necessary
to constitute a quorum.  The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at
a  meeting  shall be the act of the  shareholders,  provided  that a  quorum  is
present  at such  meeting  and that the vote of a greater  or  lesser  number of
shares is not required by law or by the certificate of incorporation.

         Section 5. Adjourned Meetings. In case a quorum shall not be present at
         ---------  ------------------
any duly called  meeting,  the majority of those present may adjourn the meeting
from time to time not exceeding thirty days at any one time until a quorum shall
be present and the business of the meeting  accomplished;  and of such adjourned
meeting, no notice need be given except as required by law.

         Section 6. Written Consent of Shareholders.  Whenever  shareholders are
         ---------  -------------------------------
required  or  permitted  to take any  action by vote,  such  action may be taken
without a meeting on written consent,  setting forth the action so taken, signed
by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                   -----------

                                    Directors
                                    ---------


         Section 1. Number.  The number of Directors of the Corporation shall be
         ---------  ------
one (1), who shall hold office for one year and/or  until his or her  successors
are elected and qualify.  The number of Directors  may be increased or decreased
from time to time by amendment to these  By-Laws made by a majority of the Board
of Directors or by the shareholders.

         Section  2.  Powers.  The Board of  Directors  may adopt such rules and
         ----------   ------
regulations  for the conduct of business of its  meetings,  the  exercise of its
powers  and the  management  of the  affairs of the  Corporation  as it may deem
proper, not inconsistent with the laws of the State of New York, the Certificate
of Incorporation or these By-Laws.

         In addition to the powers and  authorities  by these By-Laws  expressly
conferred  upon it, the Board of  Directors  may exercise all such powers of the
Corporation  and do such  lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or by these  By-Laws  directed or required to be
exercised or done by the shareholders.

         Section  3.  Election.  The  Directors  shall be chosen  at the  annual
         ----------   --------
shareholders'  meeting  by a  plurality  of the  votes  cast,  and  each of such
Directors  shall serve until the next annual meeting of  shareholders  and until
such Director's successor has been elected and qualified.  Any vacancy occurring
in the Board of  Directors  by reason of death,  resignation,  removal  (with or
without  cause) or  disqualification  of a Director or increase in the number of
Directors,  or for any  other  reason,  shall be  filled  by a  majority  of the
Directors remaining; and such Director shall serve until the next annual meeting
of shareholders and until such Director's  successor is elected. A Director need
not be a shareholder. The Directors may elect from their number a Chairman.

         Section 4. Quorum. A majority of the entire Board of Directors shall be
         ---------  ------
necessary  to  constitute  a quorum  unless the number of Directors in office is
less  than a quorum,  in which  event any  newly  created  directorship  and any
vacancy may be filled by the  affirmative  vote of one of the Directors  then in
office.

         Section 5.  Meetings.  Meetings of the Board of Directors  will be held
         ---------   --------
upon the call of and at such times and places as are designated by the President
or the Secretary; and such call shall be issued whenever requested in writing by
any two Directors. Meetings may be held outside the State of New York. Notice of
each meeting shall be by telegram or by any written communication, but no notice
shall be required in the case of any Director who waives the same or attends the
meeting.  If such  notice is served  personally  or by  telegram,  it must be so
served not less than two days prior to the meeting;  and, if mailed,  it must be
mailed not less than five days prior to the meeting.

         Any one or more  members  of the  Board or any  committee  thereof  may
participate  in a meeting of such Board or  committee  by means of a  conference
telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating
in the meeting to hear each other at the same time.  Participation by such means
shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

         Section  6.  Written  Consent of  Directors.  Any  action  required  or
         ----------   ------------------------------
permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors or any committee  thereof may be
taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or of the committee  consent
in writing  to the  adoption  of the  resolution  authorizing  the  action.  The
resolution  and the  written  consent  thereto  by the  members  of the Board or
committee  shall be filed  with the  minutes of the  proceeding  of the Board or
committee.

         Section 7.  Removal of  Directors.  Any Director may be removed with or
         ---------   ---------------------
without  cause at any time by the vote of  shareholders  holding a  majority  of
shares entitled to vote thereon at a meeting of shareholders.

         Section  8.  Committees  of the  Board.  The  Board  of  Directors,  by
         ----------   -------------------------
resolution  adopted by a majority of the entire Board,  may designate from among
its members an executive  committee  and other  committees,  each  consisting of
three or more  Directors  and each of  which,  to the  extent  provided  in such
resolution  and not  prohibited  by law,  shall have the authority of the Board.
Each such  committee  shall serve at the  pleasure of the Board.  The  necessary
notice of meetings of each such committee,  and procedure  thereat,  shall be in
accordance  with the resolution  appointing the same or, if not so provided,  as
determined by each such committee itself. 

         Section 9.  Compensation.  Directors,  as such,  shall not  receive any
         ---------   ------------
stated salary for their services,  but by resolution of the Board of Directors a
fixed fee and expenses of  attendance,  if any, may be allowed for attendance at
each regular or special  meeting of the Board or of any  committee of the Board,
provided  that  nothing  herein  contained  shall be  construed  to preclude any
Director  from  serving the  Corporation  in any other  capacity  and  receiving
compensation therefor.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                   ----------

                              Procedure at Meetings
                              ---------------------


         The order of business and all other matters of procedure at any meeting
of  shareholders  or  Directors,  unless  determined  at the  meeting  itself by
majority  vote,  shall be determined by the person  presiding,  who shall be the
President or, in his absence,  such other officer or Director as shall be chosen
by a majority vote at such meeting.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                    ---------

                                    Officers
                                    --------


         Section 1. Election.  The  Corporation  shall have such officers as the
         ---------  --------
Board of Directors may elect, which may include a President,  Vice President(s),
Secretary,  Treasurer,  and such other officers as the Board of Directors  shall
deem appropriate. Such officers shall serve at the pleasure of the Directors and
shall receive compensation to be determined by the Board.

         Section  2.  President.  The  President  shall be the  chief  executive
         ----------   ---------
officer of the Corporation.  The President shall have supervision and control of
the management of the business of the  Corporation,  shall have authority to fix
compensation of all employees of the Corporation other than the officers,  shall
be generally in charge of all the affairs of the Corporation, and shall see that
all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect.

         Section 3. Vice President. The Vice President or, if more than one, the
         ---------  --------------
Vice  Presidents  in the  order  determined  by the  Board,  in the  absence  or
incapacity of the President, shall perform the duties of that officer; and shall
perform  such  duties  as the  Board  and the  President  may from  time to time
prescribe.

         Section 4.  Secretary.  The Secretary shall have custody of the minutes
         ---------   ---------
of the  Corporation,  have charge of the certificate  book and shall perform the
other duties customarily performed by the Secretary of a corporation.

         Section 5.  Treasurer.  The  Treasurer  shall  maintain  the  financial
         ---------   ---------
records of the Corporation and perform the other duties customarily performed by
the Treasurer of a corporation.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   ----------

                    Indemnification of Directors and Officers
                    -----------------------------------------


         Section 1.  Indemnification.  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify to the
         ---------   ---------------
broadest and maximum extent permitted by the New York Business  Corporation Law,
as the same exists on the date of the adoption of this Article or to the greater
extent  permitted by any  amendment of that Law (the intent being to provide the
greatest of those indemnification  rights permitted by that Law at any time from
the time of the act or omission through the final disposition of the action) any
person  ("Indemnitee")  made or  threatened  to be made a party to any action or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,  including
an  action  by or in the  right of any  other  Corporation,  partnership,  joint
venture,  trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which any Director or
officer  of the  Corporation  served  in any  capacity  at  the  request  of the
Corporation,  by reason of the fact that  such  person is or was a  Director  or
officer of the  Corporation  or is or was serving such other  enterprise  at the
request  of the  Corporation;  provided,  however,  that the  Corporation  shall
provide  indemnification  in  connection  with any  such  action  or  proceeding
initiated by an Indemnitee  only if such action or proceeding  was authorized by
the Board of Directors.

         Section 2. Advances.  Expenses  incurred by any Indemnitee in defending
         ---------  --------
an action or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final
disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of an Indemnitee to repay the expenses so advanced by the  Corporation to
the extent they exceed the  indemnification to which the Indemnitee is entitled.
Unless  otherwise  required by law, such  Indemnitee  shall not be required as a
condition  of  obtaining  advancement  of  expenses  hereunder  to show that the
Indemnitee  has met the  applicable  standard  of  conduct  provided  by law for
indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.

         Section 3. Inurement.  The rights of indemnification and advancement of
         ---------  ---------
expenses  provided  for in  this  Article  shall  inure  to the  benefit  of the
Indemnitee's legal representatives, heirs and distributees.

         Section 4. Insurance. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may, in
         ---------  ---------
its discretion,  authorize the Corporation to purchase and maintain insurance to
indemnify  itself  for  any  obligation  which  it  incurs  as a  result  of the
indemnification  of any Indemnitee or to indemnify any Indemnitee to the fullest
extent permitted by law.

         Section 5.  Interpretation.  To the extent  permitted under  applicable
         ---------   --------------
law, the rights of indemnification  and advancement of expenses provided in this
Article (a) shall be  available  with respect to events  occurring  prior to the
adoption of this Article,  (b) shall  continue to exist after any  rescission or
restrictive  amendment of this Article with respect to events occurring prior to
such  rescission  or  amendment,  (c)  shall  be  interpreted  on the  basis  of
applicable  law in effect at the time of the  occurrence  of the event or events
giving  rise to the  action  or  proceeding  or, at the sole  discretion  of the
Indemnitee (or, if applicable, at the sole discretion of the heirs, distributees
or legal  representatives of such Indemnitee seeking such rights),  on the basis
of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed and (d) shall be
in the nature of contract  rights that may be enforced in any court of competent
jurisdiction as if the Corporation and the Indemnitee were parties to a separate
written agreement.

         Section 6. Other Rights. The rights of indemnification  and advancement
         ---------  ------------
of expenses  provided in this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which any Indemnitee or other person may now or hereafter be otherwise
entitled, whether contained in the Certificate of Incorporation,  these By-Laws,
a  resolution  of the Board of  Directors  or an  agreement  providing  for such
indemnification,  the  creation  of such other  rights  being  hereby  expressly
authorized.  Without  limiting the  generality of the  foregoing,  the rights of
indemnification  and advancement of expenses  provided in this Article shall not
be deemed  exclusive  of any rights,  pursuant to statute or  otherwise,  of any
Indemnitee  or other  person in any action or  proceeding  to have  assessed  or
allowed in his or her favor,  against the  Corporation or otherwise,  his or her
costs and  expenses  incurred  therein or in  connection  therewith  or any part
thereof.

         Section  7.  Notice to  Shareholders.  If any  action  with  respect to
         ----------   -----------------------
indemnification  of  Directors  and  officers  is  taken  by way of  payment  of
indemnification,  amendment  of these  By-Laws,  resolution  of  Directors or by
agreement, then the Corporation shall, not later than the next annual meeting of
shareholders,  unless such  meeting is held within three months from the date of
such  action,  and, in any event,  within  fifteen  months from the date of such
action,  mail to its shareholders of record at the time entitled to vote for the
election of Directors a statement specifying the action taken.

         Section 8.  Severability.  If this  Article or any part hereof shall be
         ---------   ------------
held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall
be deemed modified to the minimum extent  necessary to make it enforceable,  and
the remainder of this Article shall remain fully enforceable.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   -----------

                             Certificates for Shares
                             -----------------------


         Section 1. General  Requirements.  Certificates  representing shares or
         ---------  ---------------------
fractions  of a share of the  Corporation  shall  be  bound in a book,  shall be
numbered and issued in consecutive order, shall be signed by the Chairman of the
Board of Directors,  President or Vice President and the Secretary or Treasurer,
under  the  Corporation's  seal;  and in the stub of each  certificate  shall be
entered the name of the person owning the shares represented thereby, the number
of such shares and the date of issue. All certificates  exchanged or returned to
the Corporation shall be marked cancelled, with the date of cancellation, by the
Secretary,  and shall be  immediately  attached to the stubs in the  certificate
books from which they were detached when issued.

         Section 2.  Transfer.  Transfer  of shares  shall be made only upon the
         ---------   --------
books of the Corporation by the registered holder in person or by attorney, duly
authorized,  and upon  surrender of the  certificate  or  certificates  for such
shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment
or authority to transfer. A record shall be made of each transfer,  and whenever
a transfer shall be made for collateral security,  and not absolutely,  it shall
be so expressed in the entry of the  transfer on the record of  shareholders  of
the Corporation.

         Section 3. Lost  Certificates.  The Board of Directors may direct a new
         ---------  ------------------
share certificate to be issued in place of any certificate  previously issued by
the Corporation  alleged to have been lost,  destroyed or wrongfully taken, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming the  certificate
to be lost,  destroyed or wrongfully  taken. As a condition of authorizing  such
issue of a new  certificate,  the Board of  Directors  may,  in its  discretion,
require the owner of such lost,  destroyed or wrongfully taken  certificate,  or
the owner's legal representative,  to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as
it may  direct as  indemnity  against  any claim  that may be made  against  the
Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed
or wrongfully taken.

         Section  4.  Record  Date.   In  lieu  of  closing  the  books  of  the
         ----------   ------------
Corporation,  the Board of Directors  may fix in advance a date,  not  exceeding
fifty days nor less than ten days, as the record date for the  determination  of
shareholders  entitled  to  receive  notice  of, or to vote at,  any  meeting of
shareholders,  or to  consent  to any  proposal  without a  meeting,  or for the
purpose  of  determining   shareholders  entitled  to  receive  payment  of  any
dividends, or allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                  ------------
                                  MISCELLANEOUS
                                  -------------

         Section 1.  Dividends.  Subject  to the  applicable  provisions  of the
         ---------   ---------
Certificate of Incorporation,  the Board of Directors may declare dividends from
time to time upon the capital stock of the  Corporation  from the surplus or net
profits available therefor.

         Section 2. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation  shall begin
         ---------  -----------
on the 1st day of  October  in each  calendar  year  and end on the  30th day of
September of the next succeeding calendar year.

         Section 3. Checks, Notes, etc. Checks, notes, drafts, bills of exchange
         ---------  ------------------
and orders for  payment of money  shall be signed or  endorsed in such manner as
shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

         The funds of the  Corporation  shall be deposited in such bank or trust
company,  and checks drawn  against such funds shall be signed in such manner as
may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

         Section 4. Notice and Waiver of Notice. Any notice required to be given
         ---------  ---------------------------
under these By-Laws may be waived by the person entitled thereto, in writing, by
telegram,  cable, facsimile  transmission or radiogram,  and the presence of any
person at a meeting shall constitute waiver of notice thereof as to such person.

           Whenever  any  notice  is  required  by these  By-Laws  to be  given,
personal  notice is not meant  unless  expressly  so  stated;  and any notice so
required  shall be deemed to be  sufficient  if given by depositing it in a post
office or post box in a sealed postpaid wrapper,  addressed to such shareholder,
officer or director, at such address as appears on the books of the Corporation,
and such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the day of such deposit.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   ----------
                                   Amendments
                                   ----------

                    These  By-Laws  and any  hereafter  adopted may be added to,
amended,  altered or  repealed  by a  majority  of the votes cast at a duly held
meeting of  shareholders  by the  holders of shares  entitled  to vote  thereto.
Subject to any  restrictions  imposed by  shareholders,  these  By-Laws  and any
hereafter adopted may be added to, amended, altered or repealed by a vote of the
majority of the Directors present at any duly held meeting.




<PAGE>
                                   TRANSLATION

    JUDr. Jaroslava Mala, public notary, with office in Most, Moskevska 1/14
       __________________________________________________________Page one
                                                                     NZ 385/97
                                                                     N  384/97

                                 FOUNDER'S DEED

                                  COUNTERPART


                                NOTARIAL RECORD

written this tenth day of October  nineteen hundred and ninety seven in front of
me, JUDr.  Jaroslava Mala,  public notary,  with office in Most, in the notary's
office in Most, Moskevska 1/14.

Present is the  participant,  who has  declared  that he is fully  competent  to
undertake  all  legal  acts and whose  identity  was  proved  by valid  official
identity documents, namely:

Mr. Josef Van ura, birth certificate number 43.06.08/102, residing in Jirkov, 5.
kvitna 1512, legal representative of Severoeeske teplarny,  a.s. with registered
office in Most,  J.  Seiferta  2179,  Chairman of the Board of Directors of this
joint-stock company, identification number 46708065,----------------------------

who has made in front of me, public notary, the following

              statement on founding the limited liability company:

First:  Severoeeske  teplarny,  a.s.  with  registered  office  in Most,  ul. J.
Seiferta 2179, identification number 46708065,  represented by Josef Vanura, the
company's legal representative  ("member"),  are founding by this Founder's Deed
pursuant to Act 513/1991 Coll. as subsequently amended ("Commercial Code"), as a
single member, a limited liability company (s.r.o. in Czech - translator's note)
("company") in accordance with conditions given by this Founder's Deed.---------

Second: The business name of the company is as follows:

                                AMES MOST s.r.o.
<PAGE>
     Under this  business  name the company will act in the legal  relations and
will be recorded at the Regional Court in Usti nad Labem,  authorized by keeping
the Commercial Register ("Register Court").-------------------------------------

The company is formed by the day to which it was recorded at the Register Court.
The record into the  Commercial  Register  will by made  public by the  Register
Court. The Register Court will allocate the company the identification number.

The registered  office of the company is in Most, J. Seiferta 2179, zip code 434
01.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Third:  The single member of the company on the basis of this Founder's Deed are
Severoeeske  teplarny,  a.s. with  registered  office in most, J. Seiferta 2179,
identification number 46708065.

Fourth:  The company has been founded by this  Founder's  Deed for an indefinite
period of time.

Fifth: The scope of business is as follows:

- - technical  and  thermal  measurements  on  heat  equipment,  except  official
  measurements
- - calibration of  thermometers  and pressure  gauges 
- - purchase of goods to be sold and sale of goods.

Sixth: The registered capital of the company as of the foundation day amounts to
100,000 CZK (in words: one hundred thousand Czech Crowns)

Seventh:  A member's  contribution  is the  monetary  contribution  totaling  to
100,000  CZK (in words:  one  hundred  thousand  Czech  Crowns).  This  monetary
contribution  will  be  paid  up by the  member  as a lump  sum in  cash  before
submitting the proposal for recording the company into the  Commercial  Register
at the latest.
 
The founder, i.e. Severoeeske teplarny, a.s. who acts as an administrator of the
contribution,  will  manage  the  member's  paid-up  contribution  prior  to the
incorporation of the company.  The company shall acquire  ownership title to the
above mentioned contribution on the day of its incorporation.

Eighth: Company Bodies The highest body of the company is the general meeting of
the company's  members.  Pursuant to section 132 (1) 1 of the Commercial Code, a
single  member  exercises the power of the general  meeting.  He decides all the
questions,  which are entrusted by the Commercial Code or this Founder's Deed to
the general meeting.

<PAGE>
     The  decision  of the single  member  when he  exercises  the powers of the
general meeting must be in writing and carry his signature.  The notarial record
is  only  required  in  the  instances  stipulated  in  section  127  (4) of the
Commercial Code.

     An executive constitutes the statutory body of the company. The company has
one executive.

     The first  company's  executive on the basis of this Founder's Deed is ing.
Jioi Bretfelt, residing is Most, ESA 2128, birth certificate number 650721/0787.

     Additional  executives are appointed or recalled by the general meeting the
power of which is exercised by the single member of the company.

     The  executive  has  the  right  to act  independently  in the  name of the
company.  The signing on behalf of the company is made in such a way that to the
written  or  printed  business  name  of the  company  the  executive  puts  his
signature.

     Prohibition  of  competitive  conduct  stipulated  in  section  136  of the
Commercial Code applies to the executive.

     Ninth:  The  ownership  interest  represents  the  rights and duties of the
member and his thereto  corresponding  participation in the company. The size of
such  ownership  interest  is  determined  in  accordance  with the ratio of the
contribution made by the member to the registered capital of the company.

     The  ownership  interest  is not  identical  with the  contribution  of the
member.

     This  Founder's  Deed  permits,  with the  prior  approval  of the  general
meeting, the transfer of the ownership interest to another party.

     The  ownership  interest  may be  divided  in the case of its  transfer  or
transference to a legal successor of the member.  When the ownership interest is
divided,  the fixed amount of contribution  stipulated in section 109 (1) of the
Commercial  Code must be  preserved.  The  approval  of the  general  meeting is
required for the division of the ownership interest.

            The company may not acquire its own ownership interests.

Tenth:  The company shall create the reserve fund to cover the company losses or
to overcome its adverse economic results.

     The  reserve  fund  amounts to 10 per cent of the  registered  capital  (in
words: ten thousand Czech Crowns).

     The  reserve  fund is to be created  in an amount  equal to at least 10 per
cent of the net  profits,  but without  exceeding 5 per cent of the value of the

<PAGE>
registered capital.  This fund shall be annually  replenished by an amount of at
least 5 per cent of the net  profits,  until the fund reaches the level equal to
at least 10 per cent of the registered capital.

Eleventh:  The company is founded by this Founder's Deed and is  incorporated as
of the day to which the entry in the Commercial Register was made.

     An application for an entry of the company in the Commercial Register is to
be signed by the  executive  and filed by 90 (in  words:  ninety)  days from the
foundation of the company or from submitting the trade or other  entrepreneurial
license.  An application for an entry of the company in the Commercial  Register
must be accompanied by documents  verifying the facts which are to be entered in
the Commercial  Register.  A counterpart of this Notarial  Record  including the
Founder's Deed, as well as the document  confirming that the registered  capital
in accordance  with section 111 (2) of the  Commercial  Code has been fully paid
up, must be attached to the application.

     The  authenticity  of the signature of the person applying for the entry in
the Commercial Register, must be officially authenticated.

     The company is responsible  for breaching its  obligations  and other legal
duties by all its property.

     The  legal  status  of the  company  is  governed  by the law of the  Czech
Republic and by its general mandatory legal  regulations,  namely in matters not
regulated by this  Founder's  Deed, in particular by relevant  provisions of the
Commercial Code and related regulations.

     About the  aforesaid,  the notarial  record was written  out,  ready by the
participant, approved by him and signed in front of me.

                           Van ura s.s.

                                                     L.S.   Jaroslava Mala
                                                     public notary s.s.

I affirm that the counterpart of this notarial record corresponds  word-for-word
with the original document of October 10, 1997 NZ 375/97 and that it is assigned
to Mr. Josef Van ura, residing in Jirkov, 5. kvitna 1512.

In Most this tenth day of October nineteen hundred and ninety seven.





<PAGE>

I affirm that this photocopy  corresponds  word-for-word with the counterpart of
the document from which it was made, consisting of 2 sheets in which no changes,
amendments,  inserts or  crossings-out  were made  which  could  invalidate  its
authenticity. This photocopy is complete and includes 4 pages.


In Most, 11/3/97

Round Seal

JUDr. Jaroslava Mala, public notary in Most


Miroslava Koeova
authorized by the public notary
JUDr. Jaroslava Mala












On the below stated day, month and year

Severoeeske teplarny, a.s.
having registered office in Most, J. Seiferta 2179,
represented on the basis of written power of attorney by the Chairman of the
Board of Directors,
Mr. Josef  VAN URA, living at Jirkov, 5. kvitna 1512
IEO: 46708065
DIE: 206-46708065
Banking connection KB Most, account number 15509-491/0100
(hereinafter only SET)
on the one hand
                                       and
Municipality of Braoany
represented by the mayor  of the municipality
Mr. Miroslav Antala, living at Braoany 146
IEO: 26 58 45
Banking  connection   Komereni  banka  Most,   account   number   2927-491/0100
(hereinafter only Municipality) 
on the other hand

(hereinafter only the "partners")
have concluded  the following


                              PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
                  on establishment of limited liability company



<PAGE>


                                   P A R T I.

                                    Article 1
                            Introductory Stipulations

The partners hereby establish a limited liability company  (hereinafter only the
"Company")  under  the  conditions  as  stated  by  Commercial  Code  and  this
partnership agreement.

                                    Article 2
                                  Company name

Company name is as follows:  Teplo Braoany, spol. s r.o.

                                    Article 3
                                Registered Office

Registered office of the Company is at Braoany, Bilinska 76, zip code 435 22

                                    Article 4
                                 Company Period

The Company has been established for indefinite period.

                                    Article 5
                   Acting and Signing on behalf of the Company

1.       Two managers are the statutory body of the Company.

2.       Both of them act on behalf of the Company jointly.

3.       Both the  managers  have  right to act on behalf of the  Company in all
         matters  that have not been  assigned to general  meeting by the law or
         reserved by the general meeting itself.

4.       Signing on behalf of the company is  performed  in such a way that both
         company managers put their signatures to the company name.

                                    Article 6
                                Company Managers

The first managers of the Company are as follows:

Roman Jiruska, living at Probo tov, Okru ni 354,  birth-certificate number 
65 05 08/1748

Vlastimil Krupka, living at Braoany, birth-certificate number 51 08 08/169


<PAGE>



                                    Article 7
                                Scope of Business

Scope of business of the Company is as follows:



1)       generation,  purchase,  distribution  and sale of heat and hot  service
         water and related services

2)       commercial activity - purchase of goods to be sold and sale of goods



                                    Article 8
                                  Basic Capital

Basic capital of the Company is equal to CZK 100,000 (one hundred Czech crowns).



                                    PART II.


                                    Article 9
                Partners Contributions and Deposit Administrator


The  basic  capital  of  the  Company   consists  of  the  following   partners'
contributions:



1.       SET:  monetary  contribution of CZK 49,000 (forty nine thousand crowns)
         to be handed over or  transferred  through a money order to the deposit
         administrator within 14 days from signature of this agreement.

2.       Municipality:  monetary  contribution of CZK 51,000 (fifty one thousand
         crowns) to be handed over or  transferred  through a money order to the
         deposit administrator within 14 days from signature of this agreement.

3.       The   municipality   of  Braoany   was   mutually   agreed  as  deposit
         administrator.



                                   Article 10
                           Business Shares of Partners

1.       Business share of a partner represents the right and obligations of the
         partner and corresponding participation of the partner in the Company.

2.       Each partner can have only one business  share,  irrespective of to how
         many contributions it will oblige itself.

3.       Business  share  can  be  divided  only  on  its  transfer  to a  legal
         successor. The division is conditioned by the general meeting consent.

4.       With  consent of the  general  meeting the  partner  may  transfer  its
         business share to another partner or other person.



<PAGE>


5.       The  contract of  transfer  of business  share must be made in writing,
         while the  acquirer,  if he is not the partner,  shall  declare that he
         joins  the  partnership  agreement.  The  signatures  must be  formally
         verified.

6.       On cessation of the legal entity that is a partner,  its business share
         comes to its legal successor.

7.       The partners hereof have the priority in taking over the business share
         of other partner proportionally to their existing business shares. They
         shall  enforce  this right not later than  thirty days from the date of
         written notification by a partner of intention to transfer the business
         share.



                                   Article 11
                       Rights and Obligations of Partners


1. The partner shall pay the  contribution  in the amount and in terms as stated
herein.

2. Another  partner can join the company after  consent of the general  meeting.
The new partner shall pay the  contribution  in agreed  amount,  and that within
three  months from his entry into the  Company.  If the partner does not pay the
contribution  in stated term,  he shall pay the penalty in the amount of 20% out
of the sum unpaid.

3. The partners exercise their rights related to company  management and control
at the general meeting through their authorized representatives.

4. The partners may ask the managers to give them the information on all matters
of the Company, and have the right to examine all documents of the Company.

5.  The  partners  have the  right to  profit  sharing  proportionally  to their
contributions  paid. The profit sharing is determined  only after  completion of
the reserve  fund.  The partners  shall return the profit share paid at variance
with  stipulations  of  the  Commercial  Code  or  wording  of  the  partnership
agreement.

6. The  partners  cannot ask for return of their  contributions  for the company
period.

7. Each of the partners  shall  contribute  to activity and  development  of the
Company  according to its abilities,  protect goodwill of the Company,  and take
care of increase of the Company assets.

8. Each of the partners has the right to:

a)  a duplicate of the yearly financial statements;

b)  examine the accounting books and documents of the Company.

9. Each of the partners is entitled to compensation  of expenses  incurred to it
purposefully on behalf of the Company.

10. The Company is liable  towards its creditors for its  obligations by its all
property.

11. Until the Company is registered in the trade register, the partners shall be
liable  for  obligations  taken  over on behalf  of the  Company  severally  and
jointly.

12. Each of the partners has the right:

a) to take part in the general meeting;

b) to require explanations;

c) to put forward comments;

d) to vote on proposals submitted.

13. The partner exercises its vote at the general meeting,  and that through its
authorized  representative.  The power of attorney shall always be written,  and
valid only for the agenda of one general meeting. The power of attorney shall be
handed  over  prior to the  meeting  and must  also be filed  with the  original
minutes of the general meeting.

<PAGE>


                                   Article 12
                      Management and Bodies of the Company



1. The general meeting is the highest body of the Company.

2. The statutory body of the Company are two managers, who are authorized to act
on behalf of the Company in the way as stated in Article 5.

3. Both the managers act on behalf of the Company in legal or other proceedings.
If the managers  themselves are subject to a suit, the general meeting  appoints
the company representatives.



                                   Article 13
                                 General Meeting



1. The scope of the general meeting is as follows:

a)  approval  or  refusal  of acts made by the  founders  prior to origin of the
Company;

b)  approval  of  yearly  financial  statements,  distribution  of  profits  and
settlement of losses;

c) decision-making on change of the partnership agreement;

d) decision-making on Company winding up;

e) decision-making on  increase/decrease of the basic capital or on the value of
a non-monetary deposit

f) appointment, withdrawal and remuneration of the Company managers;

g) proposal for expulsion of a partner;

h) review and approval of:

         - business policy;

         - financial policy;

         - conception and strategy of the Company development;

         - long-term plans;

         - organizational order, rules of management and remuneration system as
           submitted by the manager;

i) decision-making on entry of a new partner into the Company;

j) decision-making on entry of the Company into another company;

k)  decision-making  on  transformation  of  the  Company  into  other  form  of
commercial partnership.

2. A notarial  record shall be made of the decisions  taken according to letters
a), c), d) and e).

3.  The  partner  takes  part in the  general  meeting  through  its  authorized
representative  on the  basis  of  power of  attorney.  The  vote of  authorized
representative of the municipality  becomes effective by its ratification by the
municipality  board  within  10  days  after  the  general  meeting,  while  the
ratification  must be delivered to the company  manager.  Failure in meeting the
term shall mean that the general meeting's decision is valid.

4. The general  meeting shall be called by the company  managers at least once a
year. The term and agenda of the general meeting shall be stated by the managers
taking into account written suggestions of the partners.

<PAGE>

5. The Company  managers shall summon an  extraordinary  general  meeting in the
following cases:

a) the Company has lost a third of its basic capital;

b) the Company has been insolvent for more than 2 months;

c) if it is required by the partners.  However,  if the Company  managers do not
call the general  meeting  within a month from delivery of the request to do it,
the partners have the right to call the general meeting themselves.

d) if the reserve fund gets under a half  compared with its level by the date of
the last general meeting.

6. The general  meeting  term and agenda  shall be  notified to the  partners at
least 15 days before the general meeting by a written invitation.

7. The general meeting has a quorum if both the partners take part in it through
their authorized  representatives.  The approval of both partners is required to
make a decision of the general  meeting  according to Article 13 p. 1 letter a),
b), c), d), e), f), h), with the exception of voting on non-monetary  deposit of
a partner. Other matters are decided by simple majority,  while Municipality has
two votes and SEZ one vote.

8. If the general  meeting called has not a quorum,  a new general meeting shall
be called according to the rules stated for the original general meeting.

9. The voting is made by acclamation.

10.  Each  partner or manager can ask,  within  three  months,  a court to claim
invalidity  of  general  meeting  decision,  if  it is at  variance  with  legal
regulations or partnership agreement.

11. Each partner has the right to claim for compensation of damages on behalf of
the  Company  toward a manager  or both  managers  who are liable for the damage
caused by them to the Company.

12. The partners can make decisions also outside the general  meeting.  If it is
the case,  the  manager  submits  the draft  decision  to  partners  for written
statements.  If a partner does not make a statement  within 15 days, it means it
does not agree.

13. The partners which take part in the general meeting through their authorized
representatives  shall be signed in the list of  persons  present,  wherein  the
following must be stated:

a) company name/name of the partner, birth-certificate/registration number
   (IEO), domicile/registered office of the partner;

b) authorized representative first name, surname and permanent address;

c) authorized representative signature.

14. The general meeting is presided over by one of the Company managers.

15. The  minutes of the  general  meeting  must be made  within 15 days from the
meeting and signed by authorized  representatives and manager, who presided over
the general meeting.

The minutes must include:

a) company name and registered office/place of business;

b) place and time of the general meeting;

c) general meeting agenda;

d) name of chairman;

e) name of secretary;

f) important events in course of the meeting;

- - statements made;

- - written reports;

<PAGE>

- - basic opinions and protests of the partners;

g) general meeting  decisions with  specification of reservation or protest of a
partner on its demand.

16. The  minutes of the general  meeting  shall be given to both  partners.  The
original  will be  stored in the  Company  files  together  with the list of the
persons present. On demand of any of the partners the authorized personnel shall
make a copy or extract of the general meeting minutes.

17. The general  meeting can charge other bodies of the Company or other persons
with performing its certain rights.



                                   Article 14
                       Rights and Obligations of Managers



1. The  managers  are  appointed  by the general  meeting out of the partners or
other persons.

2. The managers have the following duties:

a) to ensure Company  management in all matters that are not in the scope of the
other bodies of the Company;

b) to submit proposals and recommendations to the other bodies of the Company;

c) to attend the  general  meeting in an  advisory  capacity  and give  relevant
explanations;

d) to appoint  and  withdraw  the  managers  of  internal  organizations  of the
Company;

e) to handle the labour law agenda of the Company including  decision-making  on
wage matters;

f) to perform the  functions  they have been charged with by the other bodies of
the Company;

g) to perform the functions  necessary to fulfilment of the tasks resulting from
common legal regulations and rules of management of the Company;

h) to keep the interests of the Company thoroughly;

i) to receive credits following prior consent of the general meeting;

j) to select  independent  auditors/audit  companies to audit  yearly  financial
statements of the Company following prior consent of the general meeting.

3. The Company managers shall ensure:

a) keeping proper records and accounting;

b) keeping a list of partners;

c) information on the Company matters for the partners;

d) elaboration of materials to:

- - business policy;

- - financial policy;

- - conception and strategy of development;

- - long-term planning;

- - changes and amendments of organizational order, management system and rules.

4. The ban on competition shall apply to the Company managers in accordance with
ss. 136 and ss. 135 p. 2 of the Commercial Code.

<PAGE>

5. Each of the Company managers decides individually in business cases under the
value of CZK  100,000.  If the value  exceeds  CZK  100,000,  a consent  of both
Company  managers is needed.  The consent of both  partners is required  for the
value over CZK 1,000,000.

6.  The  proposal  for  Company  registration  in the  trade  register  shall be
submitted and signed by both managers.


                                   Article 15
                                Supervisory Board



The Company does not establish a supervisory board on its foundation.



                                   Article 16
                             Basic Capital Increase



1. The general meeting can take decision on increase of the basic capital of the
Company in case that then  monetary  contributions  have been fully paid up. The
basic  capital  increase  is allowed  only by  non-monetary  deposits  until all
monetary contributions are fully paid up.

2. Basic capital  increase by  non-monetary  deposits is allowed on the basis of
the general meeting's decision in the following cases:

a) duty of  additional  payment of present  partners  according to the volume of
their shares;

b) contribution of a new partner;

c) transfer of company assets  exceeding the basic capital of the Company to its
basic capital.

3. The proposal for basic capital increase can be put forward by either partner.
The notification of convocation of the general meeting which agenda will include
the basic capital increase shall contain the following data:

a) reason of the proposal for basic capital increase;

b) method of increase;

c) value of increase;

d) proposal of changes in the partnership agreement.

4. New  partners  shall  explicitly  state  in the  written  statement  of their
contributions  that they enter the Company  according  to the valid  partnership
agreement. The signatures of new partners must be formally verified.

5. The Company  managers shall submit the proposal for basic capital increase to
the trade register without unreasonable delay.

6. The  Company  managers  shall  inform all  partners  of decision of the trade
register court and of relevant  changes in the partnership  agreement  resulting
from it  within  30 days  from  the date of  delivery  of the  register  court's
decision.

7. The basic capital increase becomes  effective on the date of its entry in the
trade register by relevant court.



                                   Article 17
                             Basic Capital Decrease



1. The general meeting can take decision on decrease of the basic capital of the
Company,  while the level of the basic capital and the level of  contribution of
an individual partner must not drop under the value stated by the law.

<PAGE>

3. The proposal for basic capital decrease can be put forward by either partner.
The notification of convocation of the general meeting which agenda will include
the basic capital decrease shall contain the following data:

a) reason of the proposal for basic capital decrease;

b) method of increase;

c) the maximum value of decrease;

d) proposal of changes in the partnership agreement.

3. The basic  capital  decrease will be divided  among the  individual  partners
proportionally  to their  contributions.  At the same  time the  stipulation  of
Article 19 p. 1 shall apply.

4. The Company  manager shall publish the basic capital  decrease and its amount
within 15 days following the general meeting decision twice,  with time interval
of 30 days between individual  notifications.  In the notification the creditors
shall  be  invited  to  enforce  their  debts  within  90  days  from  the  last
notification.

5. On general meeting decision on basic capital decrease it must be decided what
guarantees will be given by the Company to its creditors,  who claim their debts
in time, or how their debts will be satisfied.

6. The Company managers shall submit the proposal for basic capital decrease and
making  changes  in the  partnership  agreement  to the trade  register  without
unreasonable delay.

7. The basic capital decrease becomes  effective on the date of its entry in the
trade register by relevant court.



                                   Article 18
                Financial Management, Accounting and Reserve Fund



1. The principles of financial  management of the Company are subject to the law
on accounting.

2. Both yearly financial  statements and extraordinary  financial statements are
performed and subject to audit according to common legal regulations.

3. The Company elaborates and provides the relevant  authorities  reports of its
activities according to common legal regulations.

4. The  Company  creates  a  reserve  fund in  compliance  with  ss.  124 of the
Commercial Code.

5. The reserve fund is completed in  compliance  with ss. 124 of the  Commercial
Code  until  the  level  corresponding  to at  least  10% of basic  capital  its
achieved.

6. The Company  managers  make  decision on use of the reserve fund to cover the
Company losses or for actions to overcome  unfavourable course of economy of the
Company.



                                   Article 19
             Cessation of Participation of a Partner in the Company



1. Participation of a partner in the Company ceases to exist by:

a) cessation of the legal entity;

b) transfer of business share;

c) cancellation of the participation by a court;

d) an agreement.

<PAGE>

2. Neither partner has the right to withdraw  unilaterally from the Company.  It
can transfer its business  share to the other partner or another person with the
general meeting's consent.

3. The partner can propose the court to cancel its participation in the Company,
if it is not justifiably possible to require its persistence in the Company.

4. The  cessation  of  participation  of a partner in the  Company  will also be
caused by declaration of bankruptcy over the partner's  assets or refusal of the
petition in bankruptcy due to insufficient assets of the partner.

5. The Company can require  before the court  expulsion  of a partner who breaks
its  obligations  in a serious way  although it has been called to meet them and
informed of its possible expulsion in writing.

6. The partner  which  participation  in the Company was cancelled by the court,
who was expelled or agreed upon termination of its  participation in the Company
has the right for settlement of its share by money or other property in the same
value  payable  within 3  months  from  acceptance  of  extraordinary  financial
statements.  The same right is given to the  partner's  legal  successor,  if no
business share was transferred to him.

7. The settlement  share is calculated by the ratio of the paid up  contribution
of the  partner  which  participation  in the  Company  ceased  to the  paid  up
contribution of the other partner.



                                   Article 20
                       Company Winding up and Liquidation



1. The Company is wound up by the following acts:

a) general meeting decision on Company winding up;

b) court decision on company winding up;

c) general meeting decision on merge,  fuse or division of the Company or on its
transformation into another form of commercial partnership;

d) discharge in bankruptcy due to fulfilment of settlement  resolution or due to
the reason that the Company  assets is not  sufficient  to cover the  bankruptcy
proceeding  costs,  or refusal of proposal for  declaration of bankruptcy due to
insufficient assets.

2. Prior to  liquidation  of the  Company the general  meeting  shall  appoint a
liquidator  with the exception of p. 1b), when the  liquidator is appointed by a
court. On company winding up with  liquidation,  either partner has the right to
share  in  the  liquidation  balance  that  is  calculated  analogously  to  the
settlement share.

3. The Company ceases by its removal from the trade register.



                                    PART III.

                                   Article 21
                               Final Stipulations



1.       Each partner has one vote at initial general meeting.

2.       If not stated  otherwise in this agreement,  the other matters shall be
         subject to  stipulations  of Commercial  Code or Civil Code and related
         common mandatory legal regulations.

3.       Consent  of  both  partners  is  necessary  to  amend  the  partnership
         agreement.





                                   Article 22
                    Number of Copies and Specimen Signatures



1.       This  agreement  has  been  elaborated  in 8  duplicates.  Each  of the
         partners  is given two of them;  another two  duplicates  will be filed
         with the trade  register,  and the  remaining  two will be filed in the
         files of the Company.

2.       The signatures of partners put below the agreement serve simultaneously
         as specimen signatures.



As evidence of the truth of the above said the  partners and both manager of the
Company  put  their  signatures  herein  before  the  body  stated  by  law  for
verification of the signatures.





At illegible  November 18, 1997





 ............................                    .............................

         1st partner                                      1st manager





 ............................                     .............................

         2nd partner                                      2nd manager





Verification of signatures by state notaries




Annex 4 (Annex 2 to the Shareholders Agreement)





                                   
                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
                            of the stock corporation







                     Jablonecka teplarenska a realitni, a.s.


<PAGE>

TABLE OF CONTENTS
- -----------------


PART I            BASIC PROVISIONS

Article 1         Incorporation of the Stock Corporation

Article 2         Business Name and Registered Office of the Company

Article 3         Duration of the Company

Article 4         Scope of Business/Activities of the Company

Article 5         Registered Capital of the Company

Article 6         Shares

Article 7         Paying off the Shares 

Article 8         Transfer of Shares

Article 9         Bonds


PART II           COMPANY ORGANIZATION

Article 10        Company Bodies



A.                GENERAL MEETING

Article 11        Status and Scope of the General Meeting

Article 12        Convening and Venue of the General Meeting 

Article 13        Participation in the General Meeting

Article 14        Deliberations of the General Meeting 

Article 15        General Meeting's Decision-Taking



B.                BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Article 16        Status and Competencies of the Board of Directors

Article 17        Composition, Establishment and Term of Office of the Board
                  of Directors

Article 18        Convening the Board of Directors' Meeting

Article 19        Board of Directors' Meeting

Article 20        Board of Directors' Decision-Taking

Article 21        Board of Directors' Decision-Taking out of the Meeting

Article 22        Remuneration of the Board of Directors' Members

Article 23        Non-Competition and Confidentiality



C.                SUPERVISORY BOARD

Article 24        Status and Competencies of the Supervisory Board

Article 25        Supervisory Board's Composition, Establishment and Term of 
                  Office

Article 26        Convening of the Supervisory Board

Article 27        Supervisory Board's Meeting

Article 28        Supervisory Board's Decision-Taking

Article 29        Non-Competition and Confidentiality

Article 30        Remuneration of the Supervisory Board's Members



PART III          GENERAL DIRECTOR

Article 31        General Director's Authority and Position


PART IV           ACTING ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY

Article 32        Acting on Behalf of the Company

Article 33        Signing on Behalf of the Company

Article 34        Procuracy



PART V            COMPANY ECONOMY

Article 35        Business Year and Fiscal Year

Article 36        Company Records and Accounting

Article 37        Financial Statements

Article 38        Abbreviated Quarterly Balance Sheet

Article 39        Profit Allocation

Article 40        Reserve Fund

Article 41        Settlement of Company Losses

Article 42        Increase in the Registered Capital 

Article 43        Increase in the Registered Capital by Subscription for New 
                  Shares

Article 44        Conditional Increase in the Registered Capital 

Article 45        Increase in the Registered Capital from Own Resources 

Article 46        Increase in the Registered Capital by the Board of Directors

Article 47        Registered Capital Decrease

Article 48        Registered Capital Decrease by Decreasing the Nominal Value 
                  of Shares and Interim Certificates

Article 49        Registered Capital Decrease by Withdrawal of Shares from 
                  the Market by Drawing

Article 50        Registered Capital Decrease by Withdrawal of Shares on the 
                  Basis of Public Proposal

Article 51        Registered Capital Decrease by Abandonment of a Share Issue



PART VI           WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY

Article 52        Ways of the Company's Winding-up

Article 53        General Meeting's Decision on Company's Winding-up

Article 54        Company's Liquidation

Article 55        Company's Dissolution



PART VII          FINAL PROVISIONS

Article 56        Notices

Article 57        Legal Relations in the Company and Settlement of Disputes

Article 58        Amendments and Changes of the Articles of Association

Article 59        Interpretation Clause

<PAGE>

                                       I.

                             INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS


                                    Article 1

                     Incorporation of the Stock Corporation
                     --------------------------------------

The stock corporation  Jablonecka  teplarenska a realitni,  a.s. ("the Company")
was  established by entry in the  Commercial  Register on 7th December 1994, and
was  recorded in Section B, Insert 643 of the  Commercial  Register  kept by the
Regional Court in Usti nad Labem.


                                    Article 2

               Business Name and Registered Office of the Company
               --------------------------------------------------

1.  Business name of the Company is as follows:

Jablonecka teplarenska a realitni, a.s.

2. Registered office of the Company is:

Jablonec nad Nisou, Liberecko 104



                                    Article 3

                             Duration of the Company
                             -----------------------

The Company has been established for indefinite period of time.


                                    Article 4

                   Scope of Business/Activities of the Company
                   -------------------------------------------

Scope of business/activities of the Company is as follows:

a) purchase and sale of real estates,

b) purchase of goods to be sold and sale in the frame of free licenses,

c) heat generation and distribution.

                               
                                   Article 5

                       Registered Capital of the Company
                       ---------------------------------

1. Registered capital of the Company amounts to CZK _________ (___________ Czech
crowns).

2. The General  Meeting  decides on an increase or reduction  in the  registered
capital on the basis of generally  binding legal  regulations  and provisions of
these Articles of Association.


                                    Article 6

                                     Shares
                                     ------

1. The Company's registered capital,  mentioned in Article 5 para. 1, is divided
into 1,000 (one thousand)  shares of nominal value CZK 1,000 (one thousand Czech
crowns). The Company's shares are registered and certificated shares.

2. The Company shall maintain a list of  shareholders  for shares,  in which the
type and form of share,  its nominal value, the business name or designation and
registered  office of a legal entity or name and place of residence of a natural
person who is a  shareholder,  and the share's serial number and changes in that
information.  At a shareholder's  request, the company shall provide him with an
extract from the part of the shareholders' list relating to such shareholder.


                                    Article 7

                              Paying off the Shares
                              ---------------------

1. On an increase in the registered  capital by subscription of new shares,  the
General Meeting shall stipulate the terms and method of share  paying-off on the
basis of generally binding legal regulations and provisions of these Articles of
Association.

2. Subscribing the shares on increasing the registered  capital,  the subscriber
shall pay off a part of their  nominal  value as stated by the General  Meeting,
however not less than 30 per cent plus  capital in excess of par value,  if any,
otherwise the share  subscription  is invalid.  The remaining  part of the issue
price of the shares shall be paid off by the  subscriber  within one year of the
entry  of  the  registered   capital   increase  in  the  Commercial   Register.
Non-monetary  contributions  have to be paid off  prior to a  submission  of the
application  for entry of the  registered  capital  increase  in the  Commercial
Register.

3. In case of a delay in paying off the issue price of the shares  subscribed or
of its payable  part  according to paragraph  2., the  subscriber  shall pay the
outstanding sum within 30 (thirty) days from delivery of the Board of Directors'
call,  otherwise  the Board of  Directors  shall ask for a return of the interim
certificate within a reasonable time-limit as specified by them. If the excluded
subscriber  does  not  return  the  interim  certificate  within  the  specified
time-limit,  the Board of Directors  shall declare the  certificate  invalid and
issue, instead of it, a new interim certificate or shares to the person approved
by the General Meeting,  who will pay the issue price of these shares. If no new
provisional  certificate or shares are issued,  the General  Meeting  decides on
registered capital decreasing according to Article 51.

4. In case of delay in repayment of the issue price of the subscribed  shares or
its part payable,  the forbearance money shall always be 30 per cent p.a. out of
the outstanding sum.


                                    Article 8

                               Transfer of Shares
                               ------------------

1. The shareholders have the priority to obtain (by purchase,  gift, exchange or
otherwise) the Company's shares.

2. If a shareholder  ("the  transferor")  wishes to sell or otherwise dispose of
his/her shares, then:

      a) the transferor shall notify (by registered mail) the other shareholders
      of his/her  intention and method of disposal ( "the first  notification of
      transfer").  The first  notification  of transfer  shall  contain the unit
      price of transferred  the shares,  the method of its repayment,  names and
      addresses of all potential  transferees  (if potential  transferee acts on
      behalf or to the  account of a third  party,  also the name and address of
      the third party), and also any other conditions of the transfer intended.

      If the intended  disposal of shares means their  exchange,  the transferor
      shall specify the exchange object and its market price instead of the unit
      price of shares.  At a request of some shareholders (in case of reasonable
      doubts  regarding the price of the exchange  object) the transferor  shall
      evidence  the price by an expert  estimation.  The unit price at which the
      shares will be offered to the other  shareholders  will then be calculated
      from the exchange object price.

      b) the transferor shall offer the other shareholders his/her shares in the
      first notification of transfer (maximum under the same conditions like the
      ones offered by a third party),  and namely at the ratio  corresponding to
      the contribution of their shares in the registered capital of the Company.

      c) the shareholders,  who fully or partially accept the transferor's offer
      ("the first  acceptance"),  shall pay, in case of  purchase,  the purchase
      price for the shares  offered,  under the conditions  stated in the offer,
      namely within 30 (thirty) days from delivery of the first  notification of
      transfer. If some of the shareholders do not accept the transferor's offer
      before them in full extent,  it shall be considered that they have refused
      the offer to this extent.

      d) in case that the other  shareholders  do not  accept  the offer for all
      offered shares of the transferor  after expiration of the first acceptance
      time-limit,  the  transferor  shall  without  unnecessary  delay offer all
      refused shares to those  shareholders  who have accepted the offer in full
      extent ("the second notification of transfer").

      e) in the second  notification of transfer,  the transferor  shall specify
      total number of refused shares,  while the unit price shall conform to the
      unit  price  of the  first  notification  of  transfer.  The  shareholders
      addressed  shall  inform of the extent to which they have been  willing to
      accept the second  offer ("the  second  acceptance")  within 5 (five) days
      from delivery of the second notification of transfer. The transferor shall
      confirm  the  addressed  shareholders  the  extent  at  which  it would be
      possible to satisfy their second acceptance immediately following delivery
      of the second acceptance.  If the sum of the second acceptances exceed the
      number of  refused  shares,  the ratio at which  the  acceptances  will be
      satisfied depends on the transferor's will.

      In case of sale of shares the period for the purchase  price to be paid is
      30 (thirty) days from delivery of confirmation of the first acceptance.


3. If none of the  shareholders  accepts the offer in the first  notification of
transfer  in full  extent or if the offer is not  accepted in full extent in the
second notification of transfer, the transferor shall have the right to transfer
the  refused  shares  ("the  free  shares")  to a  transferee,  and  that  under
conditions in compliance with the first notification of transfer. The unit price
of the free shares transferred must be at least the same or higher than the unit
price stated in the first notification of transfer.

4. If the share transfer is not  implemented in compliance with the terms of the
first  notification,  namely not later than 30 (thirty) days from  expiration of
the period for the second acceptance [or within 30 (thirty) days from expiration
of the period for the first acceptance,  if none of the shareholders accepts the
offer in full extent],  the shares shall be  considered  free and shall again be
subject to priority according to these Articles of Association.

5.  Transferability  of interim  certificates  substituting the unpaid inscribed
registered shares is limited in the same way.


                                    Article 9

                                      Bonds
                                      -----

1. The  Company  may, on the basis of the General  Meeting's  resolution,  issue
bonds, that carry a right of exchange for the Company's shares ("the convertible
bonds") or bonds that carry pre-emptive rights to a share  subscription  ("bonds
with  attached   pre-emptive   rights"),   provided  that  the  General  Meeting
concurrently decides on a conditional increase in the capital stock.

2. The resolution of the General  Meeting under  paragraph 1 must be passed by a
two thirds majority of the attending shareholders.

3.  Shareholders  of  the  company  have  a  right  of  pre-emption  to  acquire
convertible bonds and bonds with attached pre-emptive rights.


                                       II.

                              COMPANY ORGANIZATION


                                   Article 10

                                 Company Bodies
                                 --------------

The bodies of the Company are as follows:

A.  General Meeting

B.  Board of Directors

C.  Supervisory Board



                               A. GENERAL MEETING


                                   Article 11

                 Status and Competencies of the General Meeting
                 ----------------------------------------------

1. The General  Meeting is the supreme body of the  Company.  It consists of all
shareholders present.

2. The following falls under the authority of the General Meeting:

     a)  decisions  to amend the  Articles  of the  Association,  provided  such
     amendment is not a consequence of an increase to authorized  capital by the
     Board of Directors in accordance with Section 210 of the Commercial Code,

     b)  decisions  on an  increase or a decrease  to the  Company's  registered
     capital in form of monetary or nonmonetary  contributions  and on the issue
     of bonds;  the powers of the Board of  Directors  under  Section 210 of the
     Commercial Register are not hereby affected,

     c) decision on exclusion or  restriction  of a pre-emptive  right to obtain
     convertible  bonds and  bonds  with  attached  pre-emptive  rights,  and on
     exclusion or restriction of the  pre-emptive  right to subscribe new shares
     according to Section 204a of the Commercial Code,

     d) the  election  and recall of members of the Board of  Directors  and the
     Supervisory  Board,  other than members of the Supervisory Board elected in
     accordance with Section 200 of the Commercial Code,

     e) the approval of the financial statements,  decisions on the distribution
     of profit or covering of loss and the setting of Board members'  directors'
     fees,

     f) deciding to change the type or form of shares,  the rights pertaining to
     each type of share, restricting the negotiability of registered shares,

     g)  decision  on  Reserve  Fund  increase  over the  limit set forth by the
     Articles of Association,

     h) decision on establishment or cancellation of other bodies not defined in
     Article 10 of the Articles of Association, and definition of their statuses
     and competencies including their relation to the Board of Directors and the
     other bodies of the Company,

     i) decisions on  remuneration  to the members of the Board of Directors and
     the Supervisory Board,

     j) decisions on the  liquidation  of the Company and the approval of shares
     in  the  net  proceeds  of  liquidation  and  decisions  on  the  Company's
     transformation  to another form or cooperative,  merger,  consolidation  or
     division,

     k) decisions on submitting  requests for  permission  for public trading in
     the Company's  shares in  accordance  with the special law on canceling the
     public tradability of shares,

     l) decision  on  transformation  of  the  shares  issued  as  certificated
     securities to uncertificated securities and vice versa,

     m) decision to sell the enterprise in whole or part,

     n) decision on  authorization  of the Board of  Directors  to increase  the
     registered capital,

     o) decision on creating new funds of the Company and determination of rules
     of their creation and use;

     p) decision on other issues which the law or these  Articles of Association
     entrust to the authority of the General Meeting.



                                   Article 12

                   Convening and venue of the General Meeting
                   ------------------------------------------

1. The General Meeting is held at least once a year. It is convened by the Board
of Directors, or by one of its members in cases stipulated by law, in such a way
that it is held no later than eight months after the final day of the accounting
period.

2. The Board of Directors is obliged to call an  Extraordinary  General  Meeting
if:

     a) it learns that the Company's losses have exceeded half of its authorized
     capital,

     b) the Company is bankrupt,

     c) if it is required by other interests of the Company,

     d) if  requested  by a  shareholder  whose  shares  have a  nominal  value
     exceeding  10 per  cent  of  the  registered  capital  to  discuss  matters
     proposed.

3. The  Supervisory  Board  shall  convene  the  General  Meeting  whenever  the
interests of the Company so require, and propose any necessary measures to it.

4. The General Meeting is convened by sending an invitation to the  shareholders
by  registered  mail,  at  least  30 days  prior  to the  General  Meeting.  The
Extraordinary  General  Meeting  pursuant  to  paragraph 2 d) is convened by the
Board of  Directors  in such a way that it shall be held  within  40 days of the
date,  when it received the application  for its  convocation.  In this case the
time-limit  for  sending  the  written  invitation  is at least 15 days prior to
Extraordinary  General  Meeting.  Unless the Board of Directors meets this duty,
the court, at a request of the shareholders stated in paragraph 2 d), shall make
a decision on their authorization to convene the Extraordinary General Meeting.

5. Notification of the holding of the General Meeting must contain the Company's
trading name and registered  office,  the date, time and venue where it is to be
held, an indication  of whether it is an ordinary,  extraordinary  or reconvened
General  Meeting,  the  agenda  for the  General  Meeting,  requirements  of the
Articles of Association for participation of shareholders at the General Meeting
and performance of their voting rights,  and other  prerequisites  prescribed by
these Articles of Association or generally binding legal regulations.

6. At the request of  shareholders  owning shares with a nominal value exceeding
10 per cent of the  registered  capital,  the Board of  Directors  is obliged to
include  matters  specified by such  shareholders  in the agenda for the General
Meeting.  If such request was received  after the  published  announcement,  the
Board of Directors shall send a supplement to the agenda for the General Meeting
by registered mail at least ten days before the General Meeting. If such sending
is  not  possible,  matters  in the  agenda  which  were  not  presented  in the
invitation may only be decided with the  participation and the consent of all of
the Company's shareholders.

7. The General Meeting is usually held at the Company's  registered  office.  It
may be however held elsewhere.


                                   Article 13

                        Participation in General Meeting
                        --------------------------------

1. Every  shareholder has the right to attend the General  Meeting,  to vote, to
ask for explanations,  and to receive answers with regard to matters  concerning
the company,  if such matters are on the agenda of the General  Meeting,  and to
make proposals and counterproposals.

2. The shareholder cannot exercise a voting right:

     a)  attached to an interim  certificate  if he is in default on making part
     payments for the issue price of not fully-paid shares;

     b) if the  General  Meeting is  deciding on  valuation  of his  nonmonetary
     contribution;

     c) if the General Meeting is deciding whether a contract is to be concluded
     with him or whether non-performance of some duty should be excused;

     d) if he breaches  his duty to make a public  proposal  for purchase of the
     shares under Section 183b of the Commercial  Code in the scope by which the
     shares acquired by him exceed the proportion which binds the shareholder to
     make a public  proposal  to  conclude  the  contract  for  purchase of such
     shares;

    e) when he breaches his duty under Section 183d;

    f) in other cases prescribed by law.

3. A  shareholder  may  participate  and exercise  voting  rights at the General
Meeting personally,  by its statutory body or by proxy on the basis of a written
letter of proxy. The  shareholder's  proxy on the basis of the power of attorney
shall  hand over the  written  power of  attorney,  wherein  his/her  powers are
defined   unambiguously,   on  checking  the  list  of  persons   present.   The
shareholder's  signature must be officially certified. A member of the Company's
Board of Directors or Supervisory Board may not be a shareholder's proxy.

On registration,  every  shareholder or his/her proxy shall submit the following
documents:

a) natural person:
- ------------------

- - valid identity card of the shareholder or his/her proxy (the power of attorney
with formally authenticated signature in case of the proxy).

b) for legal entity:
- -------------------

- - updated extract from the Commercial Register, not older than three months,

- - valid  identity card of the statutory  body or a member of the statutory  body
acting on behalf of the legal  entity,  or of its proxy (power of attorney  with
formally authenticated signature in case of the proxy).

4. The members of the Board of Directors and Supervisory  Board take part in the
General Meeting.

5.  Shareholders  in  attendance  at the  General  Meeting are  inscribed  in an
attendance  roll which  indicates the business name or designation in registered
office of a legal entity or name and place of residence of a natural  person who
is a shareholder,  or of his proxy holder,  the number of shares and the nominal
value of shares  entitling the shareholder to vote, or where applicable the fact
that the shares do not  entitle the  shareholder  to vote.  The  Chairman of the
General  Meeting and the minutes clerk elected in accordance with these Articles
of Association  shall certify the  correctness  of the attendance  roll by their
signatures.  If  the  Company  refuses  to  inscribe  a  certain  person  in the
attendance  roll, it shall indicate this fact in the attendance  roll along with
the reason for the refusal.


                                   Article 14

                      Deliberations of the General Meeting
                      ------------------------------------

1. The General Meeting is conducted by the elected General Meeting Chairman, or,
until  his/her  election,  a member of the Board of Directors  authorized by the
Board of Directors.

2. After commencement of the General Meeting, the authorized member of the Board
of Directors puts forward the proposal for approval of the General Meeting Rules
of Procedure and Voting as the first point of the agenda. The Rules of Procedure
and  Voting  shall  govern the  organization  of  proceedings  and voting at the
General  Meeting in details,  and also include the Board of Directors'  proposal
for  occupation of the  functions of the General  Meeting's  bodies,  namely the
Chairman,  Minute  Clerk,  two  verifiers of the minutes and vote tellers of the
General  Meeting.  A  counterproposal  for  occupation of the General  Meeting's
bodies,  if any, shall contain the name of particular  person,  while the person
shall be present and must agree with his/her potential nomination.

In case of a duly put  forward  counterproposal,  the  authorized  member of the
Board of  Directors  shall first vote on the  original  proposal of the Board of
Directors.   If  the  proposal   passes,   it  is  not   necessary  to  vote  on
counterproposals. Otherwise it shall be voted gradually on all counterproposals,
and that in the order in which they were put  forward or handed  over in writing
until  all  members  of the  General  Meeting's  bodies  are  elected.  The same
procedure  shall  apply to the voting on  counterproposals  put  forward  during
further proceedings of the General Meeting.

Counterproposals  can be put forward only before  voting begins to relevant item
of the agenda.

3. Explanations to potential questions of the shareholders regarding the Company
related matters  included in the General  Meeting's agenda shall be given to the
shareholders in course of the General Meeting  proceedings.  The other questions
shall be answered in course of the General  Meeting or within 30 days in writing
to the questioner's address. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall take a
decision on the method of answer.

4. To ensure due  proceedings the Chairman of the Board of Directors can take an
organizational  measure or announce a break in the proceedings anytime in course
of the General Meeting.

5. The way of voting i.e.  whether the voting will be public (by acclamation) or
secret,  by means of voting slips,  shall be specified in the Rules of Procedure
and Voting. It is possible to use computers for voting and scrutinizing.

6. The Chairman or authorized  member of the Board of Directors shall decide the
order of questions,  who supports the motion who votes against the proposal, and
who abstained on public voting.  In case of giving only two of these  questions,
the  result of the last  question  shall be  recorded  according  to the  number
present persons, who did not vote on the questions put.

7. The General  Meeting can  continue  the  proceedings,  if it is clear  during
scrutinizing  that  required  majority  of votes to accept a  decision  has been
achieved  or if it is  evident  that such a  majority  cannot be  achieved.  The
correct result of the voting shall be put down in the General Meeting's minutes.

8.  Proposals,  statements and other  documents  presented for discussion at the
General Meeting shall be attached to the minutes of the General Meeting.

9. The Board of  Directors  is obliged to ensure that the  minutes are  prepared
within  30 days of the day on which  the  General  Meeting  was  concluded.  The
minutes  shall be signed by the  Chairman  of the General  Meeting,  the Minutes
Clerk and the two elected Verifiers.

10. Every  shareholder may at any time request that the Board of Directors issue
a copy of the minutes or a part  thereof  throughout  the time of the  Company's
existence. The expenses connected with obtaining a copy of the minutes or a part
thereof shall be borne by the shareholder.


                                   Article 15

                        General Meeting's Decision-Taking
                        ---------------------------------

1. The General Meeting takes resolutions.

2. General Meeting has a quorum, if shareholders who own shares of nominal value
exceeding  67 per cent of the  registered  capital of the  Company  are  present
personally or represented by their proxies or statutory bodies.

3. If a quorum has not been achieved  after expiry of one hour from the time for
which the  General  Meeting  has been  convened,  the Board of  Directors  shall
reconvene  the  General  Meeting.  The Board of  Directors  shall  convene  such
reconvened  General  Meeting by means of a new  invitation,  while an invitation
must be sent no later than 15 days after the day for which the original  General
Meeting was convened. The reconvened General Meeting must be held 6 weeks of the
day for which the original  General  Meeting was convened.  Notification  of the
reconvening of the General  Meeting must be published  within 15 days of the day
on which the  original  General  Meeting was to have been held.  The new General
Meeting must have an unmodified agenda and shall have a quorum regardless of the
number of the shareholders present and the total nominal value of their shares.

4.  Matters  not placed on the  proposed  agenda of the  General  Meeting may be
decided only in the presence,  and with the consent,  of all shareholders of the
Company or their proxies.

5. Every 1,000 CZK of the nominal value of the shares  represents  one vote of a
shareholder.

6. The General Meeting passes resolutions by a majority of vote of the attending
shareholders, unless these Articles of Association require qualified majority.

7. A qualified  majority  means that at least  two-thirds  or three  quarters of
votes of the attending shareholders are reqired to pass a resolution,  unless it
is further stipulated otherwise.

8. The qualified  (two-thirds) majority vote of the attending shareholders shall
be required when deciding on the following matters:

     a) on  amendments  to the  Articles  of  Association,  unless it concerns a
     change resulting from an increase in the registered  capital decided by the
     Board of Directors under Section 210 of the Commercial Code;

     b) on an increase or decrease in the  Company's  registered  capital and on
     the issue of bonds;

     c) on the winding-up of the Company and approving shares in the liquidation
     remainder,  and deciding on the Company's transformation to another company
     form or a coopertive, the Company's merger, consolidation or division;

     c) decision on establishment or cancellation of other bodies not defined in
     Article 10 of the Articles of Association, and definition of their statuses
     and competencies including their relation to the Board of Directors and the
     other bodies of the Company;

     d) on the sale of the Company or its part.

Should the General  Meeting  decides on  increasing  or reducing the  registered
capital, it should require approval by no less than a two-thirds majority of the
attending  shareholders  of each class of share  which the  Company  issued,  or
instead of which it issued interim certificates.

9. The qualified  (three-quarters)  majority of the attending shareholders shall
be required for deciding on the following matters:

     a) elimination or restriction of pre-emptive rights to convertible bonds or
     to bonds carrying pre-emptive rights;

     b) elimination  or  restriction of pre-emptive  rights to subscribe for new
     shares to increase the registered capital;

     c) increasing the registered capital by nonmonetary contributions.

If the  Company  issued  more than one class of shares,  approval  by at least a
three-  quarters  majority of the  attending  shareholders  owning each class of
shares, or instead of which interim  certificates were issued, shall be required
for the General Meeting's decision.

10.  Approval  by no  less  than a  three-quarters  majority  of  the  attending
shareholders  owning the  appropriate  shares  shall be required for the General
Meeting's  decision on the following  matters:  

    a) a change of the rights attached to a particular class of shares,

    b) a change of the class of shares,

    c) a restriction of transferability of registered shares,

    d) a cancellation of public tradability of the Company's shares.



                              B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS


                                   Article 16

                Status and Competencies of the Board of Directors
                -------------------------------------------------

1. The Board of Directors is a statutory body of the Company,  which manages the
Compnay's activity, secures it management and acts in its name.

2. The Board of Directors takes decision in all of the Company's  affairs except
those  reserved by law or by these  Articles of  Association to the authority of
the General Meeting.

3. The Board of Directors in particular:

     a)  carries  out the  management  of the  Company's  business  and  ensures
     operational matters of the Company;

     b) perform the rights of employer within the competence of the organization
     manager  according  to the  Labour  Code  or  other  employment  and  legal
     regulations;

     c)  convenes  the  Ordinary  General  Meeting at least once a year,  or the
     Extraordinary  or  Reconvened  General  Meeting,  as the case  may be,  and
     organizes them;

     d) decides on heat prices in  compliance  with the  Agreement on Heat Price
     Costing for Residential Customers concluded between the City and SCT;

     e) ensure  elaborating  of the following  documents and submits them to the
     General Meeting:

       - proposal  for  conception  of  business activities  of the  Company and
       proposals for its changes;

       - proposals for changes in the Articles of Association;

       - proposals for  registered  capital  increase/decrease,  or for issue of
       bonds;

       - financial statements;

       - proposal for profit distribution  including level and method of payment
       of dividend and director's fees;

       - report on  business  activities  of the Company and of the state of the
       Company's assets on the date of holding the General Meeting;

       - proposals for a settlement  of the Company's  losses arisen in previous
       business year and proposals for additional approval of reserve fund use;

       - proposal for a reserve fund increase  over the limit  stipulated by the
       Articles of Association;

       - proposals for establishment or cancellation of other bodies not defined
       in Article 10 of the Articles of Association,  and for  specification  of
       their status and competencies;

       - proposal for  amalgamation,  merger,  division or  cancellation  of the
       Company;

       - proposal for  remuneration  of the Board of Directors' and  Supervisory
       Board's members.

     f) carries out the General Meeting's resolutions;

     g) organizes the compilation of the financial statements;

     h) decides on the use of money from the  Reserve  Fund in  emergencies,  in
     compliance with the relevant provisions of the Commercial Code;

     i) keeps a list of  shareholders  in  accordance  with Article 6 para. 2 of
     these Articles of Association;

     j) secures the maintenance of the Company's accounting and commercial books
     and other documents of the Company;

     k) approves transfers of the Company's shares;

     l) exercises  also other rights and decisions on other matters that have to
     be  resolved  to ensure  proper  operation  of the Company and that are not
     reserved to the  authority of other bodies of the Company by a law or these
     Articles of Association;

     m) submits the Supervisory Board the Company related reports as required by
     the Supervisory Board.

4. The Board of Directors  acts and signs on behalf of the Company in accordance
with Article 32 and 33.

5. The Board of Directors shall follow the principles and instructions  approved
by the  General  Meeting,  provided  that  they  are in  conformity  with  legal
provisions and these Articles of Association.

6. The Board of  Directors  shall  convene  an  Extraordinary  General  Meeting,
without undue delay, should it ascertain the facts according to Article 12 para.
2a) of these Articles of  Association,  and shall propose to the General Meeting
the wnding-up of the Company and the commencement of its liquidation or adoption
of another measure.

7. The Board of Directors is obliged to file with the appropriate court, without
undue delay, a motion for adjudication of a bankruptcy order on the Company,  if
the  conditions  stipulated  by a special  law are met. A breach of this duty by
fault by a member of the Board of Directors  due to  negligence  shall result in
such member's liability for the Company's  obligations that will arise after the
day when the Board of Directors breached such duty.

8.  Members of the Board of Directors  are obliged to carry out their  functions
with due care and to  maintain  silence on  confidential  information  and facts
whose disclosure to third parties may harm the Company.  Members of the Board of
Directors are not responsible for any harm they cause to the Company by carrying
out an instruction by the General  Meeting,  provided at least one member of the
Board of Directors has alerted the General Meeting to the  inappropriate  nature
of the instruction  and has requested that a protest  against the  inappropriate
instruction  be recorded  in the minutes of the General  Meeting and the General
Meeting has insisted  upon the  inappropriate  instruction.  This does not apply
where the  instruction  by the  General  Meeting is in conflict  with  statutory
provisions.


                                   Article 17

     Composition, Establishment and Term of Office of the Board of Directors
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------

1. The Board of Directors has 5 (five) members.

2. The members of the Board of Directors are elected and recalled by the General
Meeting.

3. The Board of Directors,  as a team, is elected for a three-year  period.  The
term of office does not end until a new Board of Directors is elected, it starts
on the day of electing the Board members, i.e. all of its members.

If the term of office of the individual  Board members does not end earlier,  it
will  finish  on the  last  date of the  Board  of  Directors'  term  of  office
irrespective when they were elected as Board members by the General Meeting. Any
Board member can be reelected.

4. A member of the Board of Directors  may withdraw from the function by his/her
written  statement  delivered to the Board of Directors.  In such a case his/her
function  expires on the date when  his/her  withdrawal  has been or should have
been  discussed  by the  Board of  Directors'.  Unless  the  Board of  Directors
stipulates otherwise, the office of the Board of Directors is identical with the
Company's registered office.

5. The Board of Directors whose number of members elected by the General Meeting
has not fallen below one half may appoint  substitute members to serve until the
next General  Meeting that shall elect the appointed  member or another  natural
person.

6. The Board of Directors  shall elect its  Chairman and Deputy  Chairman out of
its members.

7. The Deputy Chairman stands for the Chairman  following a mutual  agreement or
if the Chairman is not able to perform his function for any reason. Provided the
Deputy Chairman is not able to perform his function  either,  his function shall
be  performed  by a member  of the  Board of  Directors  authorized  to do so in
compliance with the Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors.  In such cases
the Deputy  Chairman or  authorized  Board member shall take over the rights and
obligations of the Board Chairman.


                                   Article 18

                    Convening the Board of Directors' Meeting
                    -----------------------------------------

1. The Board of Directors meets at least once in three months.

2. The meeting of the Board of Directors is convened by its Chairman by means of
a written invitation, in which he shall specify the place, date, hour and agenda
of the meeting. The other conditions shall comply with the Rules of Procedure of
the Board of Directors.

3. The  Chairman  of the Board of  Directors  is obliged to convene the Board of
Directors  within 15 days of delivery of a request whenever it is required so in
writing  by any Board  member of the  Supervisory  Board.  The  invitation  must
contain a reason  for  convening  the Board of  Directors'  meeting  and a draft
agenda of the meeting.


                                   Article 19

                           Board of Directors' Meeting
                           ---------------------------

1.  Meetings  of the Board of  Directors  are  conducted  by its  Chairman.  The
Chairman can charge the Deputy Chairman or a member of the Board of Directors to
preside over the meeting.

2. Minutes are taken of the proceedings and decisions of the Board of Directors,
signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Minutes Clerk.

3.  Minutes of meetings of the Board of  Directors  must name Board  members who
voted against individual  resolutions of the Board of Directors or who abstained
from voting.  Unless it is provided  otherwise,  it shall apply that members not
recorded voted in favor of a particular resolution.

4. Expenses  connected  with meetings of the Board of Directors are borne by the
Company.


                                   Article 20

                       Board of Directors' Decision-Taking
                       -----------------------------------

1. The Board of  Directors  takes  resolutions  and has a quorum when at least 4
(four) of its members are present.

2.  A  majority  vote  of the  attending  shareholders  is  required  to  pass a
resolution  concerning  any  matter  discussed  at the  meeting  of the Board of
Directors, unless these Articles of Association require a different majority.

3. On  election  and  recall of the Board  Chairman  or Deputy  Chairman,  these
persons shall not vote.

4. The votes of all  members of the Board of  Directors  are  required to pass a
resolution concerning heat prices in accordance with the provision of Article 16
para. 3d).


                                   Article 21

             Board of Directors' Decision-Taking out of the Meeting
             ------------------------------------------------------

1. In emergencies,  if all members of the Board of Directors agree, the Chairman
of the Board of  Directors  may ask for the  decision  per  rollam  by  written,
teletype,  fax or similar  question  to all  members of the Board of  Directors.
However,  in such a case,  all of the members must express  their opinion to the
proposal and the decision must be taken  univocally.  A decision per rollam must
be incorporated in the minutes of the next Board of Directors' meeting.

2. Any  organizational  activities  connected  with  decision taking  out of the
meeting of the Board of Directors  shall be ensured by the Chairman of the Board
of Directors.


                                   Article 22

                 Remuneration of the Board of Directors' Members
                 -----------------------------------------------   

1. The level of bonuses of the Board of  Directors'  members shall be decided by
the General Meeting.

2. The Board of Directors  decides on the  distribution of bonuses  according to
para. 1 to its members and on the date on which the bonuses shall be paid.

3. On the basis of yearlong  results,  the members of the Board of Directors may
be paid  director's  fees,  the level and  payment  of which is  decided  by the
General Meeting of the Company.

4. The Board of Directors  decides on the distribution of director's fees to its
members.

5. In case of shorter than  yearlong  work of a member of the Board of Directors
in this body of the  Company,  he is  entitled  to receive  an  aliquot  part of
bonuses and  director's  fees. He shall not be given the aliquot part, if he has
worked as a member  of the  Board of  Directors  for a period  shorter  than two
months.

6. The director's fees are due within three months of the date when a resolution
concerning their levels and payment was passed by the General Meeting.


                                   Article 23

                       Non-Competition and Confidentiality
                       -----------------------------------

1. In addition  to the facts  listed in Section  196 para.  1 of the  Commercial
Code, any member of the Board of Directors shall not:

     a) use the  reputation of the Company's  products or services  intending to
     make such a profit  for  himself  or for a third  person,  which  otherwise
     cannot be achieved;

     b) act with the aim to get a priority  or other  unauthorized  benefit  for
     himself or for a third person during his activity;

2. In addition, any member of the Board of Directors shall:

    a) keep secret of production,  technical,  organizational  and other facts
    learnt by him in course of his activity, and of the facts that shall be kept
    confidential such as business or professional secret;

    b) keep secret of transactions and balance sheets of the Company;  take
    care that unauthorized persons do not receive such data.



                              C. SUPERVISORY BOARD

                                   Article 24

                Status and Competencies of the Supervisory Board
                ------------------------------------------------

1. The Supervisory Board is the supervising elected authority of the Company.

2. The Supervisory Board shall oversee how the Board of Directors  exercises its
range of powers and how the business activity of the Company is conducted.

3. In particular, the Supervisory Board 

     a) reviews observance of generally binding legal regulations, the Company's
     Articles of Association and resolutions of the General Meeting;

     b) reviews the annual financial  statements and proposal for the allocation
     of profit, including a proposal for dividend and director's fee payment and
     submits a report on the results of its reviewing to the General Meeting;

     c) reviews abbreviated quarterly balance sheets;

     d) convenes a General  Meeting  where this is required in the  interests of
     the Company;

     e) submits  its  opinions,  recommendations  and  proposals  to the General
     Meeting and the Board of Directors;

     f) examines  records,  accounting,  commercial books and other documents of
     the Company;

     g) ask the Board of  Directors  for a report on the  Company's  business to
     carry out its supervising activities.

     4. The Supervisory  Board follows  principles and instructions  approved by
     the General Meeting.


                                   Article 25

        Supervisory Board's Composition, Establishment and Term of Office
        -----------------------------------------------------------------

1. The Supervisory Board has 3 (three) members.

2. The members of the Supervisory  Board are elected and recalled by the General
Meeting  or the  Company's  employees  under  Section  200  Subsection  1 of the
Commercial  Code.  A member of the  Supervisory  Board cannot be a member of the
Board of Directors simultaneously.

3. The term of office of the  Supervisory  Board's  members  lasts three  years.
Their term of office may not, however, end before new members have been elected.
Any member of the Supervisory Board may be reelected.

4. A member of the  Supervisory  Board may withdraw from the function by his/her
written  statement  delivered to the  Supervisory  Board. In such a case his/her
function  expires on the date when  his/her  withdrawal  has been or should have
been  discussed  by the  Supervisory  Board.  Unless  the  Supervisory  Board is
identical with the Company's registered office.

5. The Supervisory Board shall elect its Chairman out of its members.

6. The  Chairman  of the  Supervisory  Board  may  authorize  any  member of the
Supervisory Board to stand in for him. In such a case, the authorized member has
rights and duties of the Chairman.


                                   Article 26

                       Convening of the Supervisory Board
                       ----------------------------------

1. The Supervisory Board meets at least four times a year.

2. The meeting of the Supervisory  Board is convened by its Chairman by means of
a written invitation, in which he shall specify the place, date, hour and agenda
of the meeting.  The invitations  must be dispatched at least 15 days before the
meeting.  If all members of the Supervisory  Board agree, a Board meeting may be
convened by wire or fax. However,  such an invitation must contain the aforesaid
elements and the members of the  Supervisory  Board must confirm its receipt and
must agree with this way of convening the Supervisory  Board. The receipt of the
invitation  must be confirmed  and the consent must be given by the beginning of
the Supervisory Board's meeting.

3. The  Chairman  of the  Supervisory  Board is obliged to convene  the Board of
Directors  whenever  it is  required  so by any  Board  member  or the  Board of
Directors  provided they say an urgent  reason for convening of the  Supervisory
Board.

4.  The  Board  meetings  are held in the  Company's  headquarters,  unless  the
Supervisory Board reaches a different decision.

5. At its  discretion,  the  Supervisory  Board may also invite members of other
Company's bodies, employees, shareholders and other persons.


                                   Article 27

                         The Supervisory Board's Meeting
                         -------------------------------

1.  Meetings of the  Supervisory  Board are conducted by its Chairman or a Board
member authorized by the Chairman.

2.  Minutes are taken of the  Supervisory  Board and the Minutes  Clerk.  In the
minutes,  there are also  opinions of a minority of the  members  provided  they
require it.

3. Expenses  connected with meetings of the  Supervisory  Board are borne by the
Company.


                                   Article 28

                        Supervisory Board Decision-Taking
                        ---------------------------------

1. The  Supervisory  Board takes  resolutions  and has a quorum whan an absolute
majority of its members is present at the meeting.

2.  Absolute  majority  of  votes of all  members  of the  Supervisory  Board is
required to pass a resolution  concerning any matter discussed at the meeting of
the Supervisory Board.

3. On election and recall of the Board Chairman, this person shall not vote.


                                   Article 29

                       Non-Competition and Confidentiality
                       -----------------------------------

    The same principles of non-competition  and  confidentiality  shall apply to
    the  members  of the  Supervisory  Board as for the  members of the Board of
    Directors set forth in Article 23 of these Articles of Association.


                                   Article 30

                 Remuneration of the Supervisory Board's Members
                 -----------------------------------------------

1. The level of bonuses of the  Supervisory  Board's members shall be decided by
the General Meeting.

2. The Supervisory  Board decides on the  distribution  of bonuses  according to
para. 1 to its members and on the date on which the bonuses shall be paid.

3. On the basis of yearlong results, the members of the Supervisory Board may be
paid  director's  fees, the level and payment of which is decided by the General
Meeting of the Company.

4. The Supervisory  Board decides on the  distribution of director's fees to its
members.

5. In case of shorter than yearlong work of a member of the Supervisory Board in
this body of the  Company,  he is entitled to receive an aliquot part of bonuses
and director's fees. He shall not be given the aliquot part, if he has worked as
a member of the Supervisory Board for a period shorter than two months.

6. The  director's  fees are due in  nearest  payday  following  the date when a
resolution  concerning  their  levels  and  payment  was  passed by the  General
Meeting.



                              III. GENERAL DIRECTOR

                                   Article 31

                    General Director's Authority and Position
                    -----------------------------------------

1. There is a function of the General Director  established in the Company.  The
General Director is appointed and recalled by the Board of Directors, which also
defines the scope of General Director's powers and a way of his remuneration.

2. The General  Director shall manage the Company within the scope of his powers
given him by the Board of Directors in the manager's contract.

Particularly, he shall:

    a) implement the decisions of the General Meeting and Board of Directors;

    b)  ensure  control  of the  Company,  issue  organizational  standards  and
    governing acts of the Company;

    c) perform his functions delegated on him by the Board of Directors;

    d) act on behalf of the Company  within the written  authorization  from the
    Board of Directors;

    e) submit proposals to the Board of Directors.



                       IV. ACTING ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY


                                   Article 32

                         Acting on Behalf of the Company
                         -------------------------------

The Board of Directors  acts on behalf of the Company in all matters  concerning
the Company  towards third  parties,  before courts and other bodies.  Eithe the
Chairman  of the Board of  Directors,  or its Deputy  Chairman,  or at least two
members of the Board of  Directors  jointly are entitled to act on behalf of the
Company.



                                   Article 33

                        Signing on Behalf of the Company
                        --------------------------------

Signing  on behalf  of the  Company  is  carried  out in such a way that  either
Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Deputy Chairman jointly,  or at least
three  members of the Board of  Directors  jointly put their  signatures  to the
Company's printed, imprinted or written trading name.


                                   Article 34

                                    Procuracy
                                    ---------

1. The Board of Directors  may confer  procuracy,  if need be. If the  procuracy
includes an  authorization  to alienate  real estate and encumber it, at least 4
members of the Board of Directors must agree with the authorization hereof.

2. The procuracy  shall become  effective  when it is recorded in the Commercial
Register.

3. The agent by proxy shall perform his function with due care,  and keep secret
of confidential  information and facts, the disclosure of which to third persons
would cause a damage to the Company.



                                       V.

                                 COMPANY ECONOMY


                                   Article 35

                          Business Year and Fiscal Year
                          -----------------------------

The first  business  year and the first fiscal year of the Company  begin by its
entry in the Commercial  Register and ends on 31st December of current year. Any
other business and fiscal years coincide with the calendar years.


                                   Article 36

                         Company Records and Accounting
                         ------------------------------

Records and accounting of the Company shall be made in compliance  with relevant
generally valid legal regulations.


                                   Article 37

                              Financial Statements
                              --------------------

1. The  Board of  Directors  shall  arrange  for the  compilation  of  financial
statements  and a  proposal  for the  profit  allocation,  including  setting of
director's  fees and the way of their payment or covering of the Company's loss,
as the case may be. The Board of Directors shall submit the financial statements
to the Supervisory Board for review and to an auditor for verification.

2. After the review by the  Supervisory  Board and  verification by the auditor,
the Board of Directors  shall send the main data of the financial  statements to
the  shareholders  along with an invitation to nearest General  Meeting.  If the
Company issues bearer shares, the Board of Directors shall publish the main data
in the notification of the General  Meeting.  Then, the Board of Directors shall
submit the financial  statements  reviewed by the Supervisory Board and verified
by the auditor to the General  Meeting.  At the same time the Supervisory  Board
shall submit the General Meeting a report of the results of its review.

3. The Company's  auditor is nominated by the Board of Directors and approved by
the Supervisory  Board for relevant  business year in accordance with Section 39
of the Commercial Code.

4. The  annual  financial  statements  must be  elaborated  in  compliance  with
generally valid legal regulations and rules of proper accounting to provide full
information of the assets and financial  situation of the Company,  of the level
of profit achieved or loss arisen in the last business year.

5. At a proposal of a shareholder  owning more than 10 per cent of the Company's
shares, the Company is obliged to enable to examine all the Company's  documents
by an auditor  appointed by the  shareholder,  for the purpose of an ordinary or
extraordinary audit. The expenses connected with such an audit shall be borne by
the shareholder unless the Board of Directors decides otherwise.


                                   Article 38

                       Abbreviated Quarterly Balance Sheet
                       -----------------------------------

In addition to the  financial  statements,  the Board of Directors  shall ensure
elaboration of abbreviated  quarterly balance sheets providing basic information
of current  assets and finance of the Company,  effectiveness  of its economy in
previous  three months and of the level of profit or loss arisen in that period.
Such an  abbreviated  quarterly  balance  sheet is also subject to review by the
Supervisory Board.


                                   Article 39

                                Profit Allocation
                                -----------------

1. The General Meeting decides on the allocation of the Company's  profit on the
basis of a  proposal  by the  Board of  Directors,  following  a review  of such
proposal by the Supervisory Board.

2. Any  shareholder  has right to a share in the  Company's  profit  (dividend),
which has been approved to be allocated by the General Meeting  according to the
economic results of the Company. If the Company does not issue preference shares
with  priority  to payment of the  dividend,  the  shareholder's  share shall be
determined  as a ratio of nominal  value of his shares and the nominal  value of
all shareholders' shares.

3. The  effectiveness of the General  Meeting's  decision on payment of dividend
shall  base the  title  for  dividend  payment  for all  those,  who  have  been
authorized  persons in accordance with the Commercial Code and these Articles of
Association on the General Meeting date.

4. Ways and terms of the  dividend  payment  shall be  proposed  by the Board of
Directors and approved by the General Meeting.

5. The title of a person entitled to dividend ceases, if he does not exercise it
within four-year period of the due date.

6. The Company may not distribute profit among shareholders  when,  according to
its  financial  statements,  its net  business  assets  on the  last  day of the
accounting  period  are in an  amount  intended  only for use in or,  due to the
allocation of profit, would be lower than the registered capital of the Company,
increased by:

    a) the  subscribed  nominal value of shares,  if the  Company's  shares were
    subscribed  in  order  to  increase  the  registered  capital,  and  the new
    registered  capital  was not entered in the  Commercial  Register on the day
    when the annual financial statement was prepared;

    b) the Reserve fund created from profit coverning the Company's losses;

    c) the Reserve fund created under Article 40 para. 4 and 5.



7. The share of members of the Board of Directors and the  Supervisory  Board in
the  Company's  profit (the  director's  fees) may be  determined by the General
Meeting from profits approved for allocation.

8. The amount of profit  distributed may not be higher than the amount of profit
shown in the annual financial statement for the last accounting period,  reduced
by the mandatory  allocation to the Reserve Fund under Article 40 para. 2 and by
non-settled  losses,  and increased by retained profits from proceding years and
funds created from profits which the Company may use as it sees fit.

9. Where the  accounting  of the  Company  includes  setting-up  expenses  as an
intangible fixed assets,  or where an intangible fixed assets were the object of
a non-monetary contribution to the Company, such intangible fixed assets must be
depreciated   in  the   accounting   no  later  than  within  five  years  after
incorporation of the Company or the day such  contribution was provided.  Should
the value of such  intangible  fixed assets not be entirely  depreciated  in the
accounting,  the  Company may not pay out a profit  share.  This shall not apply
when funds created from profits, which the Company may use freely as it sees fit
and retained profits from previous years are at least as high as the depreciated
book value of the said intangible fixed assets.


                                   Article 40

                                  Reserve Fund
                                  ------------

1. The reserve fund serves for settlement of losses of the Company.

2. The Company shall create the Reserve Fund from profits shown in the financial
statement  for the year in which it attains  profit for the first time. It shall
transfer  to such fund at least 20 per cent of the  profit,  but no more than 10
per cent of the value of the registered capital.  This fund shall be replenished
by at least 5 per cent of the  profit,  until the amount  being  equal to 20 per
cent of the Company's registered capital is reached. The Reserve Fund created in
this manner may only be used by the Company to settle a loss.

3. The General Meeting shall take decision on potential  further creation of the
Reserve Fund over the level defined in the previous paragraph.

4. If the Company  decreases the  registered  capital to transfer the means into
the reserve fund for settlement of a future loss,  the reserve fund,  created in
such a  level,  can be used  only  for  settlement  of loss or  increase  of the
registered  capital of the Company,  if it exceeds the mandatory level as stated
in paragraph  2. The Reserve Fund created  according to paragraph 5 shall not be
taken into account.

5. If the Company shows its own shares or interim certificates in assets part of
its books,  the  reserve  fund must  achieve the level equal to the value of the
shares or interim certificates after deduction of the value created according to
paragraph 4 or the obligatory created value according to paragraph 2.

6. It is the Board of  Directors  that  shall  decide on the use of the  Reserve
Fund. Each use of the Reserve Fund has to be announced to the Supervisory Board.


                                   Article 41

                          Settlement of Company Losses
                          ----------------------------

1. The General Meeting decides on a way of settlement of the Company's losses as
put forward by the Board of Directors  following  its review by the  Supervisory
Board.

2. Potential  losses arising on Company  operations shall be covered mainly from
its Reserve Fund, if not stipulated otherwise by the General Meeting. The use of
the Reserve Fund and approval of the use follow from the Article 40.


                                   Article 42

                       Increase in the Registered Capital
                       ----------------------------------

1. An increase in the registered capital shall be decided by the General Meeting
under the conditions  stipulated by these Articles of Association  and generally
valid legal  regulations in the manner following them. A notarial record must be
made of the  decision.  The  Company  may  increase  the  registered  capital as
follows:

    a) by subscription for new shares,

    b) conditionally,

    c) from own resources.

2. The increase in the registered capital shall become effective from the day of
its entry in the Commercial Register.


                                   Article 43

        Increase in the Registered Capital by Subscription for New Shares
        -----------------------------------------------------------------

1. The registered capital may be increased by a subscription for new shares only
if the shareholders of the Company have paid all previously  subscribed  shares.
This restriction shall not apply if the registered capital is to be increased by
a  subscription  for  shares  and  their  issue  price  is  only  to be  paid by
non-monetary contributions.

2. Within 30 days of the General Meeting's resolution to increase the registered
capital,  the Board of  Directors  shall file an  application  for entry of this
resolution in the Commercial Register.  After such entry, the Board of Directors
will make public the resolution, without undue delay. Share subscription may not
commence  prior  to the  entry  of the  General  Meeting's  resolution  into the
Commercial Register.

3. Each  shareholder  has a  pre-emptive  right to  subscribe  for a part of the
Company's  new  shares in the scope of his  portion of the  existing  registered
capital,   provided   that  such  shares  are  to  be   subscribed  by  monetary
contributions.

4. A pre-emptive right attached to a shares is separately transferable as of the
day when the  resolution of the General  Meeting  concerning the increase in the
registered capital was entered in the Commercial  Register.  A pre-emptive right
shall extinguish on expiry of the time-limit set for its exercise.

5.  Shareholders'  pre-emptive  rights  may be  restricted  or  eliminated  in a
resolution  of the General  Meeting to increase the  registered  capital only if
there  is a  serious  reason  to do so on the part of the  Company.  Pre-emptive
rights  may be  restricted  only to the same  extent  for all owners of the same
class of shares.  Pre-emptive rights may be eliminated only for all shareholders
or for all owners of one class of shares.

6. The General  Meeting may decide in its resolution on the  registered  capital
increase that all the shares or a part of the shares that will not be subscribed
with enforcement of the pre-emptive right, may be subscribed by the shareholders
on the basis of an agreement according to Section 205 of the Commercial Code, or
offered to a  particular  interested  person or persons,  or  determine a way of
selection  of such persons  interested.  Unless the General  Meeting's  decision
contains the above-mentioned  data, the shares shall be offered for subscription
by means of a public notice.


                                   Article 44

                 Conditional Increase in the Registered Capital
                 ----------------------------------------------

1. When the General  Meeting  decides to issue  convertible  bonds or bonds with
attached pre-emptive rigthts, it shall concurrently decide on an increase in the
registered  capital  in the  extent to which  rights of  exchange  arising  from
convertible bonds, or pre-emptive rights from bonds carrying  pre-emptive rights
may be exercised ("a conditional increase in the registered capital").

2. The amount of the  conditional  increase  in the  registered  capital may not
exceed one half of the registered capital entered in the Commercial  Register on
the day when the  General  Meeting  passes  the  resolution  on the issue of the
bonds.

3. The issue of convertible bonds and bonds carrying  pre-emptive  rights cannot
start  until the  General  Meeting's  resolution  is entered  in the  Commercial
Register and until it is made public.

4. The Company  shall issue  shares in the amount of the  asserted  exchange and
pre-emptive  rights after the increased  capital stock has been entered into the
Commercial Register.


                                   Article 45

              Increase in the Registered Capital from Own Resources
              -----------------------------------------------------

1. After approving an annual or extraordinary  financial statement and allotting
the relevant  amount to the Reserve Fund under  Article 40 para.  2, the General
Meeting may decide to use profit,  or its part, or other own resources  shown in
the  financial  statement as  liabilities  of the Company,  for  increasing  the
registered capital.

2. A prequisite for an increase in the registered capital is the availability of
a financial statement,  verified by an auditor without reservations and compiled
from data established on a day before eight months have elapsed since the day of
the General Meeting's decision.

3. The Company must not increase the registered  capital from its own resources,
if its net  business  assets do not reach  the value of the  registered  capital
increased by the mandatory part of the reserve fund according to Section 161d of
the  Commercial  Code,  and by a part of the reserve fund  created  according to
Section 216a and 217 of the Commercial Code that can be used only for settlement
of a loss.

4. Neither the reserve fund created  according to Section 161d of the Commercial
Code nor the mandatory created Reserve Fund for settlement of the Company losses
can be used for registered capital increase.

5. The  registered  capital  cannot be  increased  more  than is the  difference
between the value of net business  assets and the sum of the value of registered
capital and mandatory  part of the Reserve Fund according to Section 161d of the
Commercial  Code and  mandatory  reserve  fund for  settlement  of losses of the
Company according to Section 216a and 217 of the Commercial Code.

6. The  registered  capital shall be increased from own resources of the Company
either  by  issue  of  new  shares  with  their  free  distribution   among  the
shareholders  according to the nominal  values of their shares or by increase in
the nominal value of current shares.


                                   Article 46

          Increase in the Registered Capital by the Board of Directors
          ------------------------------------------------------------

1. The General  Meeting may  authorize the Board of Directors to take a decision
on registered capital increase under the conditions stipulated by these Articles
of Association and common  mandatory legal  regulations and in the way following
from them, namely by subscribing the shares or from own resources of the Company
with the  exception  of  retained  profit,  however  not more than by a third of
current amount of the registered  capital in the time of  decision-making by the
Board  of  Directors  (hereinafter  only  "the  authorization  to  increase  the
registered  capital").  If the Board of Directors is  authorized to increase the
registered  capital by non-monetary  deposits,  the authorization  shall include
also the  specification of the Company's body that will decide of evaluating the
non-monetary deposit on the basis of an expert opinion.

2. An  authorization  to increase  the  registered  capital may be given to five
years as a maximum of the day of the General  Meeting that reached a decision on
an increase in the registered capital.

3. On  decision-making  of the Board of Directors on registered capital increase
by subscription of new shares, the priority of shareholders to subscription of a
part of the new  shares  of the  Company  corresponding  to  their  share in the
registered capital must not be limited or excluded.

4. The consent of all members of the Board of  Directors is required to pass the
decision  on  increasing  the  registered  capital,  and the  decision  shall be
recorded in the form of a notarial record.  The registered capital increase must
not be decided out of the Board of Directors' meeting in the way as set forth in
Article 21.


                                   Article 47

                           Registered Capital Decrease
                           ---------------------------

1. The General  Meeting  decides on  decreasing  the  registered  capital of the
Company.  Namely,  it shall be made under conditions stated by these Articles of
Association and common mandatory legal regulations and in the way following from
them. A notarial record shall be made of the decision.

2. The registered  capital must not be decreased  under its minimum level stated
by law. The decrease in the  registered  capital must not worsen  settlement  of
debts.

3. If the Company shall  decrease the registered  capital,  it shall use its own
shares or provisional certificates,  if it has owned them. In the other cases of
registered  capital  decrease  the  Company  shall use  mainly its own shares or
provisional  certificates for decreasing the registered capital.  The registered
capital  can be  decreased  in  different  way  only  if the  former  way is not
sufficient to decrease the registered capital to the level stated by the General
Meeting. If the registered capital is decreased only utilizing the own shares or
provisional  certificates  owned by the  Company,  the  stipulation  on separate
voting by individual types of shares shall not be applied.

4. If the Company does not own any own shares or provisional  certificates or if
use of its own shares or  provisional  certificates  according to paragraph 3 is
not enough to decrease the registered  capital,  the registered capital shall be
decreased  by  decreasing  the nominal  value of the shares or of unpaid  shares
substituted  by  provisional  certificates,  or by  withdrawal  the shares  from
circulation  or by not  issuing  the unpaid  shares  instead of the  provisional
certificates.


                                   Article 48

      Registered Capital Decrease by Decreasing Nominal Value of Shares and
      ---------------------------------------------------------------------

                              Interim Certificates
                              --------------------

1. If the nominal  value of shares or unpaid  shares is  decreased,  it shall be
decreased proportionally for all shares of the Company.

2.  Decreasing the nominal value of shares or unpaid  shares,  for which interim
certificates  were issued,  shall be performed by  replacement  of the shares or
interim  certificates for the ones of lower nominal value, or by  identification
of the lower  nominal  value on  existing  shares or interim  certificates  with
confirmation by signature of the members of the Board of Directors authorized to
act on behalf of the Company,  and that in compliance with the General Meeting's
decision.


                                   Article 49

   Registered Capital Decrease by Withdrawal of Shares on the Basis of Public
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    Proposal
                                    --------

1. The General Meeting can decide that the registered capital is to be decreased
by  withdrawal  of shares  from the market on the basis of public  proposal of a
contract for purchase of the shares.  If it is the case,  the General  Meeting's
decision can state that the registered capital:

    a) shall be  decreased by nominal  value of the shares to be withdrawn  from
    circulation on the basis of public proposal of the contract;

    b) shall be decreased by a fixed amount.

2. The public  proposal of the contract for purchase of shares to withdraw  them
from  circulation  or of free  withdrawal of the shares from the market shall be
sent by the Board of Directors  to all  shareholders  by  registered  mail.  The
purchase price due term and the period for submission of certificated  shares of
the  Company  must not  proceed  the date of  entry  of the  registered  capital
decrease  in the  Commercial  Register.  If a  shareholder  does not  submit the
certificated  shares of the  Company  within the  specified  term,  he will lose
relevant rights until their  submission.  If the shares are not submitted on the
Board of  Directors'  call  even  within  an  additional  period,  the  Board of
Directors shall declare them invalid.

3. If the registered capital is to be decreased according to paragraph 1 a), the
General Meeting's decision shall contain authorization of the Board of Directors
to apply for entry of the registered capital amount in the Commercial  Register,
in the extent corresponding to the approved public proposal for the contract.


                                   Article 50

           Registered Capital Decrease by Abandonment of a Share Issue
           -----------------------------------------------------------

1. The General Meeting can decide that the registered capital is to be decreased
by  abandonment  of a share  issue in the  extent  corresponding  to the  unpaid
nominal  value of the shares by  subscribers,  if the  Company  does not proceed
according to Section 177 para. 4 to 7 of the Commercial Code.

2.  Abandonment of a issue of the unpaid shares shall be performed in such a way
that the Board of Directors will ask the shareholder,  who has failed to pay the
issue price or its part,  to return the interim  certificate,  while the Company
will not issue the shares substituted by the interim  certificate and return the
subscriber the issue price paid until then after deduction of the Company titles
toward  the  subscriber  without  unreasonable  delay  after  the  entry  of the
registered capital decrease in the Commercial Register.  If the shareholder does
not submit the interim  certificate  in a  prescribed  period,  he will lose the
related  titles  until the  interim  certificate  is  submitted.  If the interim
certificate  is not  submitted  on the Board of  Directors'  call even within an
additional period, the Board of Directors shall declare it invalid.


                                       VI.

                    WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION OF THE COMPANY

                                   Article 51

                         Way of the Company's winding-up
                         -------------------------------

The Company can be dissolved:

a) by  General  Meeting's  decision  on  winding-up  of the  Company  and of its
transformation  into another company form or a co-operative or on  amalgamation,
merger or division of the Company;

b) by the date stated in the General  Meeting's  decision on  winding-up  of the
Company with liquidation; otherwise by the date of acceptance of the decision;

c) by the date stated in the  court's  decision on  winding-up  of the  Company;
otherwise by the date of effectiveness of such a decision;

d) by  cancellation  of  the  bankruptcy  proceedings  after  fulfilment  of the
distribution  schedule,  or by cancellation of the bankruptcy proceeding for the
reason that the bankrupt's property is not enough to pay the costs of bankruptcy
proceeding,  or by refusal of the proposal for declaration of bankruptcy because
of insufficient property.


                                   Article 52

               General Meeting's Decision on Company Winding-up
               ------------------------------------------------

A  notarial  record  shall  be  made of all  decisions  of the  General  Meeting
regarding all matters specified in Article 49 para. a) and b).


                                   Article 53

                               Company's Liquidation
                               ---------------------

1. The way of the Company's liquidation on its winding-up shall follow generally
binding legal terms.

2. The General  Meeting shall decide the method of settlement of the liquidation
balance of the Company's assets,  while the liquidation balance shall be divided
among the shareholders proportionally to nominal values of their shares.


                                   Article 54

                              Company's Dissolution
                              ---------------------

The Company is dissolved by erasing from the Commercial Register.



                                      VII.

                               FINAL PROVISIONS


                                   Article 55

                                     Notices
                                     -------

1. The facts stated by generally  binding legal  regulations,  these Articles of
Association  or  decisions  of the General  Meeting  shall be  published  by the
Company in the Commercial Bulletin.

2. The Company shall send written documents intended for shareholders owning the
inscribed  shares by registered  mail to their addresses put down in the list of
shareholders. The written documents intended for the other persons shall be sent
to their addresses given to the Company.


                                   Article 56

          Legal Relations in the Company and Settlement of Disputes
          ---------------------------------------------------------

1. Company  establishment,  legal relations and dissolution as well as any legal
relations  resulting  from  the  Articles  of  Association  and  labor  or other
relations  within the Company  including the relations  resulting  from sickness
insurance  and social  security  system shall be subject to the Czech  generally
binding legal regulations.

2. Potential disputes between the shareholders and Company, disputes between the
Company  and  the  members  of its  bodies  as  well  as  disputes  between  the
shareholders relating their participation in the Company shall be settled out of
court. If failed,  the dispute shall be put before and decided by relevant court
of the Czech Republic.


                                   Article 57

              Amendments and Changes of the Articles of Association
              -----------------------------------------------------

1. Any amendments and changes of the Articles of Association shall be decided by
the General  Meeting  following a proposal of the Board of  Directors  or on the
basis of counterproposals of the shareholders present at the General Meeting, or
following a proposal of the  Supervisory  Board,  if the  Supervisory  Board has
convened the General Meeting and proposed necessary actions.

2. If the Company  decides  increase  or  decrease  the  registered  capital,  a
distribution  of shares,  change of form or type of shares or  limitation  of or
change in  transferability  of  inscribed  shares,  the  relevant  change in the
Articles of Association becomes effective on the date of entry of these facts in
the Commercial Register. The other changes in the Articles of Association become
effective in the moment of their acceptance by the General  Meeting,  if a later
effective date does not follow from the General  Meeting's  decision or from the
law.


                                   Article 58

                              Interpretation Clause
                              ---------------------

1. If a provision of the Articles of Association becomes invalid, ineffective or
questionable  because of changes in  regulations,  the other  provisions  of the
Articles of  Association  shall not be  affected  by the fact.  Such a provision
shall be replaced  either by a provision  of relevant  generally  binding  legal
regulation  nearest to the intended purpose of the Articles by its character and
purpose, or, in absence of such a regulation,  by a method of solution common in
business relations.

2. Anywhere the term "shares" is used in the Articles of  Association,  it shall
mean the shares of the Company.  Anywhere a reference to an article or paragraph
in the Articles of Association without detailed identification is made, it shall
mean the provision of these Articles of Association.



<PAGE>
                                  1. SZT, a.s.
                                                                       8N/267/92
                                                                       8N 288/92
                                   COUNTERPART

                                 Notarial record

      written  before  me,  JUDr.  Zdeoka  Prochazkova,  at the  request  of the
hereinafter  mentioned  Founder,  at the Public  Notary's Office for Prague 8 at
Celetna 38, Prague 1, the twenty-eighth day of April nineteen hundred and ninety
two (28 April 1992).
      The National  Property  Fund of the Czech  Republic,  with its  registered
office at Gorkeho namisti 32, Prague 1 ("the Founder"),  was represented by Ing.
Marie Netikova,  born on 13 February 1952, residing at Geuvarova 1281, Prague 6,
in accordance  with the power of attorney as of 2 March 1992 that is an integral
part of this notarial record. The present person, who declared that she is fully
competent  to  undertake  legal  acts and whose  identity  was  proven  legally,
required that the notary public wrote a notarial record concerning this

    --------------attestation of the Founder's decision-------------------

                                       I.
     The  Founder   establishes  the  stock  corporation   Prvni   severozapadni
teplarenska,  a.s. ("the  Company"),  with its  registered  office in Komooany u
Mostu,  in this Founder's  Deed,  for an indefinite  period of time. The Company
shall be incorporated by recording in the Commercial Register.

                                       II.
      The Company's scope of business:
 1.    electricity and heat production and sale,
 2.    distribution of heat from own as well as other heat sources,
 3.    investment activities,
 4.    projecting within the scope of the assigned authorization,
 5.    engineering activities in development, operation and economy of heating 
       plants,
 6.    expert analyses with regard to materials in power-producing facilities,
 7.    running an industrial school.

                                      III.
      The  Founder has made a decision  that the  Company's  registered  capital
amounts to Kes  956,198,000  (in words:  nine hundred and fifty-six  million one
hundred and ninety-eight thousand Czechoslovak crowns) upon its foundation.
      This  registered  capital is formed by tangible and other  property of the
state enterprise  Severoeeske  teplarenske zavody (Northbohemian Heating Plants)
that was passed to the Founder on the grounds of a  privatization  project.  The
list of this  property  is  attached  hereto as Annex 1. The  evaluation  of the
contributed  property was carried out and approved in the privatization  project
of the  previously  mentioned  enterprise  pursuant to the Act 92/1991 Coll. The
said evaluation replaces, with regard to Section 11 of the Act 92/1991 Coll., an
evaluation of the Founder's non-monetary  contribution to the registered capital

<PAGE>
of the stock  corporation based on an expert estimate in accordance with Section
163 Subsection 1 (e) of the Act 513/1991 Coll., the Commercial Code.

      All rights and duties of the  aforesaid  state  enterprise  related to the
contributed  property,  except for industrial or other  intangible  rights,  are
passed to the Company along with the contributed tangible property.

                                       IV.
      The Company's  registered capital mentioned in Article III hereof shall be
divided to 956,198  bearer  shares,  each having the nominal value of 1,000 Kes.
All the shares shall be taken over by the Founder who  undertakes to handle them
in the manner stipulated in the approved  privatization project of the aforesaid
state enterprise.

                                       V.
      The  Founder   declares  that  he  approves  the  Company's   Articles  of
Association  in their full  extent and  without  reservation.  The  Articles  of
Association are attached hereto as Annex 2.

                                       VI.
      The Founder, as a single shareholder,  exercises the powers of the General
Meeting ensuing from generally binding  instructions and the Company's  Articles
of Association,  until the shares are passed to other shareholders  according to
the approved privatization project of the aforesaid state enterprise.

                                      VII.
      The Founder appoints members

1.  of the Board of Directors:

    Ing. Stefan Pallay, personal identification number: 430313/7690
    residing at Zahradni 5180, Chomutov,
    Ing. Frantisek Pracny, personal identification number: 571019/1542
    residing at Gen. Svobody 1712, Jirkov,
    Ing. Vladimir Eechovsky, personal identification number: 430731/4600
    residing at Hrdlovska 646, Osek
    Ing. Kamil Novotny, personal identification number: 600130/1834
    residing at Eeska 480/31, Most

2.  of the Supervisory Board:

    Jaroslav Kubin, personal identification number: 570618/0953
    residing at Bilehradska 405/319, Most
    Ivan Zabransky, personal identification number: 410828/433
    residing at Lipska 2524/63, Chomutov
    PhDr. Vlastimil Dole al, personal identification number: 541226/0678
    residing at Ruska 936, Litvinov

<PAGE>
    Jioi Kral, personal identification number: 570618/0953
    residing at Moravska 49, Chomutov

                                      VIII.
      The Company's legal relations are governed by the  Czechoslovak  laws. All
expenses connected with the Company's foundation are shared by the Company.
      The Company shall arrange that the real estate that was contributed by the
Founder to the  Company's  registered  capital in  accordance  with  Article III
hereof is recorded as the  Company's  property in the register of real estate of
the appropriate Land Registry.

                                       IX.
      The Founder shall receive three copies of this notarial record.
      The notarial record was written about this, I, the notary public,  read it
to the Founder who approved and signed it in her own hand before me.


Ing. Marie Netikova, in her own hand   L.S.    JUDr.Zdeoka Prochazkova, 
                                               in her own hand
                                               Notary public


      In confirm that this  counterpart  of the  notarial  record as well as the
Annexes hereto, having 18 pages, fully correspond with the original filed in the
register of documents at the Public Notary's Office for Prague 8.


                 Round seal: PUBLIC NOTARY'S OFFICE FOR PRAGUE 8
                            signature:  Z. Prochazkova

                                                                     Round seal



<PAGE>
                          Annex 1 to the Founder's Deed
                          -----------------------------

      List of property contributed by the Founder to the stock corporation
             Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s. Komooany u Mostu

                         (All values are in thous. Kes)

                                            total assets:                997,380
including:
                          fixed assets of net book value:                710,420
                                             liabilities:                123,373
      property of the entity included in the bookkeeping:                874,007
    other assets that are not recorded in the accounting:                179,361
                 total property of the privatized entity:              1,053,368
                   reserve fund of the stock corporation:                 95,619
             registered capital of the stock corporation:                956,198
 carried-over balance of the Cultural and Social Fund to 
                                   the stock corporation:                  1,550
                                               

        share type:             pieces:    nominal value:    limited assignment:
   bearer shares (coupon        784,083        1,000                 no
       privatization)
   bearer shares (others)       172,115        1,000                 no

                                     Checked by:
                                     Round seal: NATIONAL PROPERTY FUND
                                                 signature illegible

                              Statutory declaration
                              ---------------------

This Annex is based on the updated privatization project of the state enterprise
Severoeeske  teplarenske  zavody  Most - o.z.  Komooany  (Northbohemian  Heating
Plants Most - branch  Komooany).  Finances are held in the bank accounts of this
state enterprise, No. 1000-491 Komereni banka Most.

             Seal: SEVEROEESKE TEPLARENSKE ZAVODY, state enterprise
                                     Branch
                             Komooany Heating Plant
                                    KOMOOANY
                          signature: Ing. Pallay Stefan
             signature of the statutory body of the state enterprise



                              






                                     Annex 2
                                     -------

               to the Founder's Deed in form of a notarial record
               --------------------------------------------------























                             Articles of Association




                            of the stock corporation






                      Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s.

<PAGE>
                              I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

                                    Article 1

                       Foundation of the Stock Corporation
                       -----------------------------------



         The  stock  corporation  Prvni  severozapadni  teplarenska  a.s.  ("the
Company") was founded by the National  Property Fund of the Czech Republic ("the
Founder") as the sole founder having its  registered  office at Gorkeho nam. 32,
Prague 1, in a single act on the basis of the  Founders'  Deed  (comprising  the
Founder's decision in accordance with the Section 172,  Subsections 2 and 3, and
Section 171, Subsection 1 of the Act 513/1991 Coll., the Commercial Code), as of
April 28, 1992, prepared in form of a notarial record



                                    Article 2

               Business Name and Registered Office of the Company
               --------------------------------------------------

1. The Company's business name:

    Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s.



2. The Company's registered office:

    Komooany u Mostu



                                    Article 3

                             Duration of the Company
                             -----------------------

The Company has been founded for an indefinite period of time.



                                    Article 4

                        The Company's scope of business:
                        --------------------------------

 1.      electricity and heat production and sale,

 2.      distribution of heat from own as well as other heat sources,

 3.      investment activities,

 4.      projecting within the scope of the assigned authorization,

 5.      engineering activities in development, operation and economy of heating
         plants,

 6.      expert analyses with regard to materials in power-producing facilities,

 7.      running an industrial school.


<PAGE>

                                    Article 5

                        The Company's registered capital
                        --------------------------------

1.       The Company's  registered capital amounts to Kes 956,198,000 (in words:
         nine  hundred  and  fifty-six  million  one  hundred  and  ninety-eight
         thousand Czechoslovak crowns) upon its foundation.

2.       The Founder shall deposit the  registered  capital by the day of filing
         the petition for recording in the Commercial Register.

3.       The General  Meeting  shall  decide on an increase or a decrease in the
         registered   capital  on  the  strength  of  generally   binding  legal
         regulations and these Articles of Association.



                                    Article 6

                                     Shares
                                     ------

     The  Company's  registered  capital  mentioned  in Article 5 para. 1 hereof
shall be divided to 956,198  bearer  shares,  each having the  nominal  value of
1,000 Kes.



                                    Article 7

 Record of the Company in the Commercial Register, Incorporation of the Company
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.       The  Company is  recorded in the  Commercial  Register at the  District
         Court Usti nad Labem, at Narodniho odboje 1274, Usti nad Labem.

2.       The manner of this record follows the relevant  provisions of generally
         binding  legal  regulations,  the  Company's  Founder's  Deed  and  the
         Articles of Association.

3.       The  Company  is  incorporated  on the  day of  being  recorded  in the
         Commercial Register.



                         II. Organization of the Company
                             ---------------------------


                                    Article 8

                                 Company Bodies
                                 --------------

The Company bodies are as follows:

a)       the General Meeting,

b)       the Board of Directors,

c)       the Supervisory Board.



<PAGE>




                               A. GENERAL MEETING
                                  ---------------



                                    Article 9

                 Status and Competencies of the General Meeting
                 ----------------------------------------------



1.       The Company's  supreme body is the General Meeting.  It consists of all
         present shareholders.

2.       The competencies of the General Meeting include in particular:

         a)  decisions on the Company's business concept and changes thereof,

         b)  decisions on changes in the Articles of Association,

         c)  decisions on an increase or decrease in the registered  capital and
             issue of bonds,

         d)  election and revocation of members of the Board of Directors and of
             the Supervisory Board,

         e)  approval of annual  financial  statements,  as well as decisions on
             profit distribution, including determination of director's fees and
             dividends,

         f)  approval of annual reports on the Company's business and the status
             of the Company's property,

         g)  decisions  on changes in rights  related  to the  individual  share
             types,

         h)  decisions  on the  way of  covering  the  Company's  losses  of the
             preceding  business  year  as well as  additional  approval  of the
             reserve fund use,

         i)  decisions  on an  increase  of the  reserve  fund  above  the level
             stipulated by the Articles of Association.

         j)  decisions on establishing, affiliation of the Company, its division
             and other changes of the Company's legal status,

         k)  decisions on foundation  and  dissolution  of other company  bodies
             that are not mentioned in Article 8 hereof, as well as decisions on
             restrictions  of their  status and  competencies,  including  their
             relationship with the Board of Directors and other company bodies,

         l)  settlement of disputes among the company bodies,

         m)  determination  of  director's  fees for the members of the Board of
             Directors and the Supervisory Board,

         n)  decisions on the Company's dissolution with liquidation,  decisions
             on the  Company's  dissolution  and its  transformation  to another
             company form or a cooperative,  or on its consolidation,  merger or
             division,

         o)  decisions on the way of settlement the  liquidation  balance of the
             Company's property,

         p)  decisions on transfers and lease of the Company's real estate.
<PAGE>


3. The General Meeting may retain a right to decide on other issues.



                                   Article 10

                      Participation in the General Meeting
                      ------------------------------------

1.       Every  shareholder  is  entitled to attend the  General  Meeting,  vote
         there, ask for explanations and submit proposals.

2.       When  performing his rights at the General  Meeting the  shareholder is
         entitled to be present  himself or to be  represented  by his statutory
         body or a proxy.  The proxy cannot  however be a member of the Board of
         Directors or the  Supervisory  Board.  For this purpose the shareholder
         shall  provide a written  power of attorney to the proxy,  which has to
         contain the scope of proxy's  authorization and has to be signed by the
         represented  shareholder.  The proxy is obliged to deliver the power of
         attorney to the Board of Directors  prior to the opening of the General
         Meeting.  The  signature  of  the  represented  shareholder  has  to be
         authenticated. It does not have to be authenticated if it is a power of
         attorney granted by the National Property Fund.

3.       Members of the Board of Directors  and  Supervisory  Board take part in
         the General Meeting.



                                   Article 11

                        Convening of the General Meeting
                        --------------------------------

1.       The  General  Meeting is held once a year and is called by the Board of
         Directors, however within six month of the end of the previous calendar
         year.

2.       The Board of Directors shall convene an Extraordinary General Meeting:

a)       after they find out that the Company  loss  exceeded the value equal to
         one third of the registered capital,

b)       if the Company is insolvent for more than three months,

c)       if it is required by other serious interests of the Company,

d)       if the Supervisory Board requires so,

e)       if it is required by  shareholders  having  shares whose  nominal value
         exceeds 10% of the Company's registered capital and if the shareholders
         propose a specific issue to be discussed at that General Meeting.

1.       Unless the Board of Directors  convenes the General  Meeting  within 30
         days of delivery of such a proposal,  the Extraordinary General Meeting
         shall be convened by a court.

2.       The General Meeting may also be called by the  Supervisory  Board if it
         is in the interests of the Company.

3.       The General  Meeting is convened by means of a  registered  letter that
         has to be  delivered to every  shareholder  in the  shareholders'  list
         thirty days prior to the General Meeting. This shareholders may however
         waive this time-limit in individual cases. If the Company issues bearer
         shares,  it shall publish an anouncement  about the General  Meeting in
         the stipulated time-limit.
<PAGE>


4.       The  announcement  on holding  the  General  Meeting  must  contain the
         Company's  name  and  registered  office,  venue,  date and time of the
         General Meeting, specification whether regular or extraordinary General
         Meeting is called  and agenda of the  General  Meeting,  conditions  of
         exercising the voting right and other requirements  stipulated by these
         Articles of Association or the General Meeting's resolutions.

5.       At the request of the  shareholders  having  shares whose nominal value
         exceeds 10% of the Company's registered capital, the Board of Directors
         (or  the  Supervisory  Board,  as  the  case  may  be)  is  obliged  to
         incorporate the matter required by them in the agenda.

6.       The venue of the General  Meeting is the  Company's  registered  office
         unless the preceeding General Meeting stipulated otherwise.



                                   Article 12

                      Deliberations of the General Meeting
                      ------------------------------------

1.       The  General  Meeting  shall  elect its  Chairman,  minute  clerk,  two
         verifiers of the minutes and persons charged with counting the votes.

2.       The Chairman conducts the deliberations of the General Meeting.

3.       Minutes of the General Meeting are taken.

4.       The elements of the attendance list and requirements, contents, the way
         of making the minutes and the verification  thereof are governed by the
         relevent provisions of generally binding legal regulations.



                                   Article 13

                     Decision-making of the General Meeting
                     --------------------------------------

1.       The General  Meeting  constitutes a quorum if the  shareholders  having
         shares  whose  nominal  value  exceeds  50 per  cent  of the  Company's
         registered  capital are present regardless if personally or represented
         by their statutory bodies or a proxy with a power of attorney.

2.       If the General  Meeting does not  constitute a quorum by one hour after
         the stipulated beginning of the General Meeting, the Board of Directors
         shall convene an alternate General Meeting that shall take place within
         three weeks of the day on which the originally convened General Meeting
         should have taken place.  The Alternate  General  Meeting,  which shall
         have the same  agenda,  has a quorum  regardless  of the  number of the
         shareholders  present and the nominal value of their shares.  This fact
         must be stressed in the invitation.

3.       Matters not placed on the announced  agenda of the General  Meeting may
         be  decided  only in the  presence,  and with the  consent,  of all the
         shareholders of the Company.

4.       Each 1,000 CZK of the nominal value of the shares  represents  one vote
         of a shareholder.
<PAGE>


5.       The  General  Meeting  passes  resolutions  by a  majority  vote of the
         attending shareholders, unless qualified majority is required.

6.       A qualified  majority means that at least  two-thirds of valid votes of
         the attending shareholders are required to pass a resolution.

7.       The  qualified  majority vote of the  attending  shareholders  shall be
         required when deciding on the following matters:

         -   on amendments to the Articles of Association,

         -   increase or decrease in the registered capital,

         -   a change of the rights attached to a particular class of shares,

         -   winding-up of the Company.

8.       Two-thirds of votes of all  shareholders  having a particular  class of
         shares (not only two-thirds of votes of the  shareholders  present) are
         required  to  pass a  resolution  cencerning  a  change  of the  rights
         attached to the particular class of shares.

1.       The General  Meeting votes by  acclamation  unless the General  Meeting
         decided otherwise.





                              B. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                                 ------------------


                                   Article 14

                Status and Competencies of the Board of Directors
                -------------------------------------------------

1.       The Board of Directors  is the  statutory  body of the  Company,  which
         manages the Company's activity,  secures its management and acts in its
         name.

2.       The Board of Directors takes decisions in all of the Company's  affairs
         except those reserved by generally binding legal regulations,  by these
         Articles of Association or by the General  Meeting's  resolution to the
         authority of the General Meeting.

3.       The Board of Directors in particular:

a)       carries  out the  management  of the  Company's  business  and  ensures
         operational matters of the Company,

b)       performs the rights of employer,

c)       convenes the General Meeting,

c)       arranges for and submits to the General Meeting.

         -   proposal for the Company's  business  concept and proposals for its
             changes,

         -   proposals for amendments of the Articles of Association,

         -   proposals for an increase or decrease in the registered capital, as
             well as a bond issue,

         -   annual financial statements,

<PAGE>


         -   proposal for profit distribution  inclusive of determination of the
             amount and payment of dividends and director's fees,

         -   annual reports on the Company's business  activities and the status
             of its property,

         -   proposals  for the way of  covering  the  Company's  losses  of the
             preceding  business  year as well as  proposals  for an  additional
             approval of the reserve fund use,

         -   proposals  for an  increase  of the  reserve  fund  above the level
             stipulated by the Articles of Association.

         -   proposals for  establisment and dissolution of other company bodies
             that are not mentioned in Article 8 hereof, as well as restrictions
             of their status and competencies,

         -   proposal for winding-up of the Company.

d)       performs resolutions of the General Meeting,

e)       arranges for abbreviated quarterly balance sheets,

f)       decides on a use of the reserve fund in emergencies,

g)       keeps a register of shareholders,

h)       makes  arrangements  for the proper keeping of the prescribed  records,
         accounting, trade books and other documents of the Company.

4.       The Board of Directors acts on behalf of the Company in accordance with
         Articles 29 and 30.

1.       The activities of the Board of Directors are governed by principles and
         instructions approved by the General Meeting.



                                   Article 15

     Composition, Establishment and Term of Office of the Board of Directors
     -----------------------------------------------------------------------

1.       The Board of Directors has four members.

2.       Upon founding the Company,  the Founder shall appoint the first members
         of the Board of Directors in the Founder's Deed.  Later,  Board members
         are elected and recalled by the General Meeting.

3.       The Board of Directors is elected for a three-year  period. The term of
         office does not end until a new Board of  Directors  is elected.  Board
         members may be reelected.

4.       A member of the Board of Directors  may  withdraw  from the function by
         his/her written statement delivered to the Board of Directors.  In such
         a case his/her function expires on the date when his/her withdrawal has
         been or should have been discussed by the General Meeting.

5.       The Board of Directors is entitled to appoint one substitute  member in
         the place of the member whose  membership in the Board of Directors has
         expired or who has withdrawn  from his/her  function.  This  substitute
         member will serve till the next General Meeting.

<PAGE>


6.       The Board of Directors shall elect its Chairman and one Deputy Chairman
         out of its members if it has five  members at the most.  If it has more
         than five members,  the Board of Directors shall elect its Chairman and
         two Deputy Chairmen.



                                   Article 16

                      Convening of the Board of Directors 
                      ----------------------------------- 

1.       The Board of  Directors'  meetings  take  place at least  once in three
         months.

2.       The meeting of the Board of  Directors  is convened by its  Chairman by
         means of a written  invitation,  in which he shall  specify  the place,
         date,  hour  and  agenda  of  the  meeting.  The  invitations  must  be
         dispatched  at least 15 days before the meeting.  If all members of the
         Board of Directors agree, a Board meeting may be convened by wire or by
         telefax.  However,  such  an  invitation  must  contain  the  aforesaid
         elements  and the members of the Board of  Directors  must  confirm its
         receipt.

3.       The  Chairman of the Board of Directors is obliged to convene the Board
         of  Directors  whenever it is  required  so by any Board  member or the
         Supervisory Board.

4.       The Board meetings are held in the Company's  headquarters,  unless the
         Board of Directors reaches a different decision.

5.       If a member cannot attend a Board meeting,  he is entitled to authorize
         another person in writing to act for him at the meeting. The authorized
         person may however act only for one absent member at the Board meeting.

6.       At its  discretion,  the Board of Directors may also invite  members of
         other Company's bodies, employees or shareholders.



                                   Article 17

                        Board of Directors' Meetings
                        ----------------------------

1.       Meetings of the Board of Directors are  conducted by its  Chairman.  If
         being absent, the meeting is conducted by the Deputy Chairman.

2.       Minutes  are taken of the  proceedings  and  decisions  of the Board of
         Directors,  signed by the  Chairman of the Board of  Directors  and the
         minutes clerk appointed by the Board of Directors.

3.       Expenses  connected with meetings and other  activities of the Board of
         Directors are borne by the Company.



                                   Article 18

                       Board of Directors' Decision Making
                       -----------------------------------

1.       The Board of  Directors  has a quorum when an absolute  majority of its
         members,  personally or  represented  by their proxies having powers of
         attorney is present.

<PAGE>


2.       Absolute  majority of votes of the Board of Directors'  members present
         is required to pass a resolution concerning any matter discussed at the
         meeting of the Board of  Directors.  If there is an  equality of votes,
         the vote of the Board Chairman is casting.

3.       On election  and recall of the Board  Chairman,  this person  shall not
         vote.



                                   Article 19

           Board of Directors' Decision Making out of the Meeting
           ------------------------------------------------------

1.       If all members  agree,  the Board of Directors may also take  decisions
         out of its meetings. In such a case, all the Board members must express
         their opinions  concerning the draft resolution and the resolution must
         be approved unanimously.

2.       A decision per rollam must be  incorporated  in the minutes of the next
         Board of Directors' meeting.

3.       Any organizational activities connected with decision taking out of the
         meeting of the Board of  Directors  shall be ensured by the Chairman of
         the Board of Directors.



                                   Article 20

                    Duties of the Board of Directors' Members
                    -----------------------------------------

1.       Members  of the  Board of  Directors  are  obliged  to carry  out their
         functions  with  due  care  and to  maintain  silence  on  confidential
         information  and facts whose  disclosure  to third parties may harm the
         Company.

2.       Members  of  the  Board  of  Directors  are  also  obliged  to  observe
         restrictions regarding a prohibition of competitive conduct that follow
         from the appropriate generally binding legal regulations.

3.       Consequences of violating the obligations mentioned in paragraphs 1 and
         2 result from generally binding legal regulations.

4.       Members of the Board of Directors  are  responsible  to the Company for
         damage caused by them by violating their  obligations when carrying out
         their functions, and that under conditions and to the extent stipulated
         by generally binding legal regulations. If several members of the Board
         of Directors cause a damage, they are responsible for it to the Company
         jointly and severally.



                                   Article 21

               Director's Fees of the Board of Directors' Members
               --------------------------------------------------

      Members of the Board of Directors are entitled to receive director's fees,
determined by the General Meeting, for their incumbency.

<PAGE>



                              C. SUPERVISORY BOARD
                                 -----------------



                                   Article 22

                Status and competencies of the Supervisory Board
                ------------------------------------------------

1.       The Supervisory Board is the supervising authority of the Company.

2.       The Supervisory  Board oversees the exercise of the powers of the Board
         of Directors and the carrying out of the Company's business activities.

3.       In particular, the Supervisory Board

a)       reviews  observance  of  generally  binding  legal   regulations,   the
         Company's   Articles  of   Association   and  the   General   Meeting's
         resolutions.

b)       reviews  the  annual  financial  statements  and  proposal  for  profit
         distribution,  as well as  determination  of the amount and  payment of
         dividends and  director's  fees, and submits its opinion to the General
         Meeting,

c)       reviews abbreviated quarterly balance sheets,

d)       convenes an Extraordinary General Meeting where this is required in the
         interests of the Company,

e)       submits the General  Meeting and the Board of Directors  its  opinions,
         recommendations and proposals,

f)       examines  records,  accounting,  trade books and other documents of the
         Company anytime.

1.       The Supervisory Board follows  principles and instructions  approved by
         the General Meeting.



                                   Article 23

        Supervisory Board's Composition, Establishment and Term of Office
        -----------------------------------------------------------------

1.       The Supervisory Board has four members.

2.       Upon the Company's  foundation,  the Founder appoints the first members
         of the Supervisory Board in the Founder's Deed. Later two thirds of the
         Supervisory  Board's  members are  elected and  recalled by the General
         Meeting  and  one  third  is  elected  and  recalled  by the  Company's
         employees.  A member of the Supervisory Board cannot be a member of the
         Board of Directors at the same time.

3.       The Supervisory Board is elected for a three-year  period.  The term of
         office  does not end  until a new  Supervisory  Board is  elected.  The
         Supervisory Board may be reelected.

4.       A member of the Supervisory Board may withdraw from the function by his
         written  statement  delivered to the Supervisory  Board. In such a case
         his function expires on the date when his withdrawal has been or should
         have been discussed by the General Meeting.

The Supervisory Board shall elect its Chairman.

<PAGE>


                                   Article 24

                       Convening of the Supervisory Board 
                       ---------------------------------- 

1.       The Supervisory Board shall meet at least twice a year.

2.       The meeting of the  Supervisory  Board is  convened by its  Chairman by
         means of a written  invitation,  in which he shall  specify  the place,
         date,  hour  and  agenda  of  the  meeting.  The  invitations  must  be
         dispatched  at least 15 days before the meeting.  If all members of the
         Supervisory  Board agree, a Board meeting may be convened by wire or by
         telefax.  However,  such  an  invitation  must  contain  the  aforesaid
         elements  and the  members of the  Supervisory  Board must  confirm its
         receipt.

3.       The  Chairman  of the  Supervisory  Board is  obliged  to  convene  the
         Supervisory  Board whenever it is required so by any Supervisory  Board
         member,  the Board of Directors or by any  shareholder in writing if he
         states an urgent reason for convening the Supervisory Board.

4.       The Board meetings are held in the Company's  headquarters,  unless the
         Supervisory Board reaches a different decision.

5.       If a member cannot attend a Supervisory  Board meeting,  he is entitled
         to authorize  another member of the Supervisory Board in writing to act
         for him at the  meeting.  Each  member  of the  Supervisory  Board  may
         however act for only one absent member at the meetings.

1.       At its  discretion,  the  Supervisory  Board may also invite members of
         other Company's bodies, employees or shareholders to its meetings.



                                   Article 25

                          Supervisory Board's Meetings
                          ----------------------------

1.       Meetings of the Supervisory Board are conducted by its Chairman.

2.       Minutes are taken of the  proceedings  and decisions of the Supervisory
         Board,  signed by the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and the minutes
         clerk appointed by the Supervisory Board.

3.       Expenses   connected   with  meetings  and  other   activities  of  the
         Supervisory Board are borne by the Company.



                                   Article 26

                       Supervisory Board's Decision Taking
                       -----------------------------------

1.       The  Supervisory  Board has a quorum when an  absolute  majority of its
         members,  personally or  represented  by their proxies having powers of
         attorney is present.

2.       Absolute majority of votes of all the Supervisory Board's members,  not
         only  of  the  members  present,  is  required  to  pass  a  resolution
         concerning  any matter  discussed  at the  meeting  of the  Supervisory
         Board.

3.       On election and recall of the Supervisory Board's Chairman, this person
         shall not vote.

<PAGE>

                                   Article 27

                    Duties of the Supervisory Board's Members
                    -----------------------------------------

1.       Members  of the  Supervisory  Board  are  obliged  to carry  out  their
         functions  with  due  care  and to  maintain  silence  on  confidential
         information  and facts whose  disclosure  to third parties may harm the
         Company.  The Supervisory  Board's rights ensuing from its authority to
         supervise are not affected.

2.       Members  of  the   Supervisory   Board  are  also  obliged  to  observe
         restrictions regarding a prohibition of competitive conduct that follow
         from the appropriate generally binding legal regulations.

3.       Consequences of violating the obligations mentioned in paragraphs 1 and
         2 result from generally binding legal regulations.

4.       Members of the  Supervisory  Board are  responsible  to the Company for
         damage caused by them by violating their  obligations when carrying out
         their functions, and that under conditions and to the extent stipulated
         by  generally  binding  legal  regulations.  If several  members of the
         Supervisory  Board cause a damage,  they are  responsible for it to the
         Company jointly and severally.



                                   Article 28

               Director's Fees of the Supervisory Board's Members
               --------------------------------------------------

      Members of the Supervisory Board are entitled to receive  director's fees,
determined by the General Meeting, for their incumbency.





                      III. Acting on behalf of the Company
                      ------------------------------------



                                   Article 29

                         Acting on Behalf of the Company
                         -------------------------------

         The Board of  Directors  acts on behalf of the  Company in all  matters
concerning the Company  towards third  parties,  before courts and other bodies,
and that  either  all  members of the Board of  Directors  jointly or one member
separately who was authorized by the Board of Directors in writing to do so.


<PAGE>



                                   Article 30

                        Signing on behalf of the Company
                        --------------------------------

         Signing  on behalf of the  Company  is  carried  out in such a way that
either all members of the Board of  Directors  jointly or the Chairman or Deputy
Chairman and one Board member  jointly or one Board  member  separately  who was
authorized to do so by the Board of Directors in writing put their signatures to
the Company's imprinted or written name.




                               IV. Company Economy
                               -------------------


                                   Article 31

                                  Business Year
                                  -------------

      The first  business year of the Company begins upon its  incorporation  in
the  Commercial  Register  and ends on 31 December  of the that year.  Any other
business year coincides with the calendar year.



                                   Article 32

                         Company Records and Accounting
                         ------------------------------

      Records and  accounting of the Company  shall be made in  compliance  with
relevant generally binding legal regulations.



                                   Article 33

                           Annual Financial Statements
                           ---------------------------

1.       The Board of Directors  shall arrange for the compilation of the annual
         financial  statements  and  a  proposal  for  the  profit  distribution
         including a  determination  of the amounts and payment of dividends and
         director's  fees,  or  covering  of the  Company's  loss.  The Board of
         Directors  shall  submit  the  finished  financial  statement  and  the
         mentioned  proposals to the Supervisory  Board for a review by 15 March
         of every year.  Then it shall  submit this  financial  statement to the
         auditor  selected by the General Meeting by 30 April.  After the review
         by the Supervisory Board and verification by the auditor,  the Board of
         Directors  shall send the main data of the financial  statements to the
         shareholders, having registered shares, along with an invitation to the
         nearest General Meeting. If the Company issues bearer shares, the Board
         of Directors  shall  publish the main data in the  notification  of the
         General  Meeting.  Then,  the  Board  of  Directors  shall  submit  the
         financial  statements reviewed by the Supervisory Board and verified by
         the auditor to the General  Meeting  that has to be convened by 30 June
         of the relevant  year. At the same time,  the  Supervisory  Board shall
         submit the General Meeting a report of the results of its review.

<PAGE>

2.       The annual  financial  statements must be elaborated in compliance with
         generally  valid legal  regulations  and rules of proper  accounting to
         provide full information of the property and financial situation of the
         Company,  of the  level  of  profit  achieved  or  loss  arisen  in the
         preceding business year.



<PAGE>




                                   Article 34

                       Abbreviated Quarterly Balance Sheet
                       -----------------------------------

      In addition to the  financial  statements,  the Board of  Directors  shall
ensure an elaboration of abbreviated  quarterly  balance sheets  providing basic
information of current assets and finance of the Company,  effectiveness  of its
economy in the previous  calendar year and of the level of profit or loss arisen
in that period.  Such an abbreviated  quarterly balance sheet is also subject to
review by the Supervisory Board.



                                   Article 35

                              Profit Distribution 
                              ------------------- 

1.       The General Meeting decides on the distribution of the Company`s profit
         on the basis of a  proposal  by the  Board of  Directors,  following  a
         review of such proposal by the Supervisory Board.

2.       The  Company's  profit  achieved  in a  business  year  is  used  for a
         distribution  to dividends and  director's  fees after having  deducted
         taxes,  amounts  intended  for the  reserve  fund  and  other  purposes
         approved by the General Meeting.

3.       This does not exclude the possibility of the General Meeting's deciding
         that a part of profit not  specially  committed is used to increase the
         Company`s registered capital (Article 39, para. 1 and 3).



                                   Article 36

                                  Reserve Fund
                                  ------------

1.       The reserve fund serves for settlement of losses of the Company as well
         as for overcoming an unfavorable period of its economy.

2.       95,619  Kes  were  put in the  reserve  fund of the  Company  upon  its
         incorporation. This fund shall be replenished by at least 5 per cent of
         the  profit,  until  the  amount  being  equal  to 20 per  cent  of the
         Company's registered capital is reached.

3.       It is the General  Meeting that shall decide on use of the reserve fund
         above the level stipulated in the preceding paragraph.

4.       It is the Board of  Directors  that shall  decide on use of the reserve
         fund. Each use thereof has to be announced to the Supervisory Board.



                                   Article 37

                            Cultural and Social Fund
                            ------------------------

         The Company  creates a cultural  and social fund  pursuant to generally
binding legal  regulations.  Rules of creating this fund, its  replenishment and
use are set forth by the  General  Meeting.  It is the Board of  Directors  that
decides  on the use  thereof  in  compliance  with the rules  stipulated  by the
General Meeting.

<PAGE>


                                   Article 38

                       Settlement of the Company's Losses
                       ----------------------------------

1.       The General  Meeting  decides on a way of  settlement  of the Company's
         losses as put forward by the Board of Directors.

2.       Potential  losses arising on the Company's  operations shall be covered
         mainly from its reserve fund.  The use of the reserve fund and approval
         of the use follow from the Article 36 para. 4.



                                   Article 39

                       Increase in the Registered Capital
                       ----------------------------------

1.       An increase in the  registered  capital shall be decided by the General
         Meeting  under  the   conditions   stipulated  by  these   Articles  of
         Association  and  generally  valid  legal  regulations  in  the  manner
         following them. A qualified majority of votes is required when deciding
         on an increase or decrease in the registered capital. A notarial record
         concerning the decision must be made.

2.       Should the Company's  registered capital be increased by a subscription
         for new shares, the General Meeting shall define the way and conditions
         of the  subscription  and  paying-off.  Consequences  of violating  the
         obligation to pay off the  subscribed  shares in time follow  generally
         binding legal regulations.

3.       If the registered  capital of the Company is increased by a transfer of
         a part of the Company's profit to the registered capital and new shares
         having a corresponding  nominal value are issued, these shares shall be
         offered to the present  shareholders  according to the nominal value of
         their shares at first. The possibility to take over the new shares that
         have not been taken over yet must be stressed in the  invitation to the
         next General  Meeting sent to the  shareholders,  or it must be said in
         the announcement of the next General Meeting.  The new shares that will
         not have been taken over by the end of the next General  Meeting  shall
         be offered to third  parties in the manner  stipulated by the Company's
         Board of Directors.

4.       Provided  the General  Meeting  decides on a decrease in the  Company's
         registered  capital,  the registered capital may not be decreased below
         the level stipulated by generally binding legal regulations.



<PAGE>



                  V. Winding-up and dissolution of the Company



                                   Article 40

                        Ways of the Company's Winding-up
                        --------------------------------

a)  General  Meeting's  decision  on  winding-up  of  the  Company  and  of  its
transformation  into another company form or a co-operative or on  amalgamation,
merger or division of the Company;

b) General Meeting's decision on winding-up of the Company with liquidation;

c) the court's decision on winding-up of the Company;

d) declaration of bankruptcy of the Company or a cancellation  of the bankruptcy
proceedings because of a shortage of the Company's property.



                                   Article 41

             General Meeting's Decision on the Company's Winding-up
             ------------------------------------------------------

     The  matters in Art.  40 para.  a) and b) are to be decided by the  General
Meeting's  qualified  majority of votes. A notarial  record  regarding all these
decisions shall be made.



                                   Article 42

                            The Company's Liquidation
                            -------------------------

1.       The way of the Company's  liquidation  on its  winding-up  shall follow
         generally binding legal regulations.

2.       The General  Meeting  shall decide on the method of  settlement  of the
         liquidation  balance of the  Company's  assets,  while the  liquidation
         balance  shall  be  divided  among  the   shareholders   proportionally
         according to the nominal values of their shares.



                                   Article 43

                            The Company's Dissolution
                            -------------------------

      The Company is dissolved by erasing from the Commercial Register.





<PAGE>



                              VI. Final provisions



                                   Article 44

                                     Notices
                                     -------

1.       The facts stated by generally binding legal regulations, these Articles
         of Association  or decisions of the General  Meeting shall be published
         by the Company in the Commercial  Bulletin or  Hospodaoske  noviny (The
         Economic   Newspapers)  or  any  other  national  daily   newspaper  in
         accordance with the Board of Director's decision.

2.       The Company  shall send written  documents  intended  for  shareholders
         owning the registered  shares by registered mail to their addresses put
         down in the list of shareholders.  They are obliged to inform the Board
         of  Directors  of all  changes in the data in this list  without  undue
         delay.

3.       Documents  intended  for  other  persons  shall be  delivered  to their
         addresses announced to the Company.



                                   Article 45

            Legal Relations in the Company and Settlement of Disputes
            ---------------------------------------------------------

1. The Company's  foundation,  legal  relations and  dissolution  as well as any
legal  relations  resulting from the Articles of Association  and labor or other
relations  within the Company  including the relations  resulting  from sickness
insurance  and social  security  system  shall be  subject  to the  Czechoslovak
generally binding legal regulations.

2. Potential disputes between the shareholders and Company, disputes between the
Company  and  the  members  of its  bodies  as  well  as  disputes  between  the
shareholders relating to their participation in the Company shall be settled out
of court.  If failed,  the  dispute  shall be put before and decided by relevant
court  of  Czechoslovakia.  The  court  shall  be  determined  according  to the
Company's  registered  office unless generally  binding  procedural  regulations
stipulate otherwise.



                                   Article 46

             Amendments and Changes in the Articles of Association 
             ----------------------------------------------------- 

      Any amendments and changes of the Articles of Association shall be decided
by the  General  Meeting  following  a  proposal  of the Board of  Directors.  A
qualified majority of votes is required to reach such a decision, and a notarial
record regarding this matter is made.



<PAGE>




                                   Article 47

      Interim Provision concerning the competencies of the General Meeting
      --------------------------------------------------------------------

      The  competencies of the General  Meeting  ensuing from generally  binding
legal  regulations and the Company's  Articles of Association are carried out by
the  Founder as the sole  shareholder  until  shares to other  shareholders  are
transferred in accordance with the approved  privatization  project of the state
enterprise Severoeeske teplarenske zavody.



                                   Article 48

                              Interpretation Clause
                              ---------------------

      If a provision of the Articles of Association becomes invalid, ineffective
or questionable with regard to the valid laws or because of changes thereof,  or
any provision is missing,  the other  provisions of the Articles of  Association
shall not be affected by the fact.  Such a provision shall be replaced either by
a provision  of  relevant  generally  binding  legal  regulation  nearest to the
intended purpose of the Articles by its character and purpose, or, in absence of
such a regulation, by a method of solution common in business.



                                   Article 49

                 Effectiveness of these Articles of Association
                 ----------------------------------------------

      These Articles of Association that are a part of the Founder's Deed of the
Company become effective on the day of the Founder's  signing the Founder's Deed
written in form of a notarial  record,  an integral part of which these Articles
of Association are.



<PAGE>










                                Power of attorney



      We grant a power of attorney to Ing. Marie  Netikova,  born on 13 February
1952,  residing  at  Guevarova  1281,  Prague 6, the  employee  of the  National
Property Fund of the Czech  Republic,  to sign, on behalf of the Fund,  notarial
records  on  Founder's  Deeds  of  stock  corporations  founded  by the  Fund in
accordance with the approved  privatization projects and to carry out everything
that is necessary for a compilation of the notarial records.





Prague, 2 March 1992



                                     signature

                                     Ing. Jan Princ, CSc.

                                     Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee

Round seal: NATIONAL PROPERTY FUND

                                    signature

                                    JUDr. Jioi Los

                                    member of the Executive Committee

Verifying Book No.0-II-315-6,92
on 2 March 1992
Jan Princ, personal identification No.: 390729/035,
residing in Unho 345,
Jioi Los, personal identification No.: 500318/100, 
residing at Matuskova 803/11, Prague 4 
that I do not know  personally  and whose  identity was proven by 
their identity  cards signed this  document  before the Notary  Public
Notary  Public Prague-West 
Prague 1, Celetna 988/38
on 2 March 1992
                  JUDr. Martina Herzanova
                        Notary Public
                                    signature




<PAGE>
                                  1. SZT, a.s.
                                 FOUNDER'S DEED                        
                                                           Page One
                                                                       NZ 317/95
 
                             COUNTERPART N 322/95          N 322/95

                                 Notarial record

written  before  me,  JUDr.  Jaroslava  Mala,  notary  in Most,  in my office at
Moskevska 1/14, Most, the nineteenth day of December nineteen hundred and ninety
five.  Present is the person I know  personally - authorized  representative  of
Prvni severozapadni  teplarenska,  a.s. with its registered office in Komooany u
Mostu who declared that he is fully  competent to undertake legal acts and whose
identity was proven by his valid official card, namely:

Ing. Stefan Pallay, personal identification number: 430313/769, residing at 
Zahradni 5180, Chomutov

representing  the Board of Directors of Prvni  severozapadni  teplarenska,  a.s.
with its registered  office at Komooany u Mostu in accordance  with the decision
of the Board of Directors of the mentioned  stock  corporation  as of 3 November
1995 on founding a corporation ("s.r.o."),  and having a power of attorney as of
19  November  1993,  granted by the Board of  Directors  of Prvni  severozapadni
teplarenska,  a.s.  with its  registered  office in  Komo0any u Mostu,  which is
attached  to this  Founder's  Deed on  founding a company - a limited  liability
company.

The mentioned participant declared, before me, the notary, the following matters
concerning a foundation of 

a limited liability company:

First:  Prvni  severozapadni  teplarenska,  a.s. with its  registered  office in
Komooany u Mostu,  represented by Ing.  Stefan Pallay,  a member of the Board of
Directors and the General Director of Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s. with
its  registered  office in  Komooany u Mostu,  establishes  a limited  liability
company  as a sole  member  by  means of this  Founder's  Deed  pursuant  to the
relevant provisions of the Commercial Code 513/1991 Coll., in its valid wording.

Secondly: The Company's trading name is ENOP, s.r.o.

Thirdly: The Company's registered office is Komooany u Mostu, Most 3

Fourthly: The Company is founded for an indefinite period of time.

Fifthly: The Company's scope of business:

1.   Investment-engineering activities,

2.   Production,  assembly,  repairs,  retrofitting  and periodical tests of the
     stated pressure equipment - Assembly and repairs of steam boilers,

3.   Production,  assembly,  repairs,  retrofitting  and periodical tests of the
     stated  pressure  equipment  -  Assembly  and  repairs  of stable  pressure
     vessels,

4.   Repairs and assembly of metering devices,

5.   Assembly,  repairs,  maintenance of the stated electrical installations and
     production of switchboards of low voltage,

6.   Assembly and repairs of measuring and regulating technology,

<PAGE>
7.   Electrical fitting,

8.   Production, installation and repairs of centralized heating and 
     ventilation,

9.   Bricklayer's trade,

10.  Building contractor,

11.  Thermal insulation,

12.  Locksmith's trade,

13.  Tinsmith's trade,

14.  Founding of non-ferrous metals,

15.  Metal-working,

16.  Black-smith's trade,

17.  Carpentry

18.  Metal grinding and polishing,  except for sharpening of knives, scissors
     and simple tools,

19.  Production of tools,

20.  Assembly of tubular scaffolding,

21.  Maintenance,  repairs and retrofitting of power-producing  and distributing
     machinery.



Sixthly: Company's registered capital
The Company's registered capital amounts to
CZK 100,000 (in words: one hundred thousand Czech crowns).

Seventh: The contribution of the Founder - member
The registered capital of the Company is formed by the Founder's single monetary
contribution and corresponds with the Company's  registered  capital,  i.e. with
the amount of CZK 100,000, in words: one hundred thousand Czech crowns).

The Founder shall pay up the full amount of the registered capital as a lump-sum
before the day of filing the petition for  incorporating  the founded Company in
the Commercial Register and he shall issue a written declaration  concerning the
contribution paying-off which is to be attached to the petition. He shall manage
the  paid-off  contribution  until the Company is  incorporated  and at the same
time, he shall act as a manager of the contribution.

The Company shall acquire  ownership title to the contribution on the day of its
incorporation in the Commercial Register. After the Company's incorporation, the
Founder,  as the manager of the contribution,  is obliged to hand it over to the
Company without undue delay.

If the Company is not  incorporated,  the manager of the contribution is obliged
to return the contribution without undue delay.

Until  the  Company  is  incorporated,  its  Founder  shall act on behalf of the
Company in matters related to the Company's incorporation, unless the Commercial
Code or special legal provisions provide otherwise.

Eighthly: The Company's bodies

The Company's bodies are the General Meeting and Executives.

The Company does not establish a supervisory board.



<PAGE>


1.    General Meeting

The General Meeting is the highest body of the Company.

The  Founder as the single  member of the  Company  exercises  the powers of the
General  Meeting and makes  decisions  on all matters  that are  assigned to the
General Meeting by the Commercial Code or by this Founder's Deed.

The General Meeting's powers

Besides the matters  listed in Section 125 of the  Commercial  Code, the General
Meeting's powers include:

a)   approval of the Company's concept of business and changes thereof,

b)   decisions which  disposals of the Company's  property are subject to its
     previous consent,

c)   decisions on the ways of covering the Company's losses,

d)   provided the Company  employs at least 50 people,  the General  Meeting may
     decide that the Company  shall issue its Articles of  Association  in which
     its internal  structure and principles of its management  shall be governed
     in more details than they are governed by this  Founder's  Deed;  in such a
     case the Articles of Association must be approved by the General Meeting,

e)   decisions on changes in this Founder's Deed,

f)   decisions  on  a  fusion,  division  or  merger  of  the  Company,  or  its
     transformation to another legal form of a company;  it shall also decide on
     winding-up of the Company.

The General  Meeting may  reserve the right to decide on other  matters  falling
within the competence of the Executives.  In case of disputes  concerning powers
of the  individual  company  bodies (both  positive and  negative),  the General
Meeting's decision prevails.

1.    Executives

The Executives are entitled to decide on all matters that do not fall within the
powers of the General Meeting  pursuant to the Commercial Code or this Founder's
Deed or that are not reserved by the General Meeting itself.

The Executives are obliged to  participate in the General  Meeting;  unless they
attend the General Meeting as the member's representatives authorized by a power
of attorney at the same time, they attend it only as advisers.

The Executives  arrange for minutes of the General Meeting's  deliberations that
shall be filed  along  with  attendance  lists  during  the whole  period of the
Company's duration.

The Executives shall make  arrangements for the proper keeping of the prescribed
records and accounting and inform the member about the affairs of the Company.

The Executives  must observe the  prohibition of competitive  conduct within the
scope of Section 136 of the Commercial  Code;  violations have the  consequences
stipulated in Section 65 of the Commercial Code.

Three Executives form a statutory body of the Company.

The first Executives of the Company are:

Ing. Stefan Pallay, personal identification number: 43.03.13/769

(born on 13 March 1943), residing at Zahradni 5180, Chomutov,

<PAGE>

Ing. Miloslav Kaftan, personal identification number: 43.10.02/467

(born on October 2, 1943), residing at Valdstejnska 2110, Litvinov

Ing. Roman Koear, personal identification number: 64.05.30/0946

(born on 30 May 1964), residing at Fr. Malika 736/966, Most

The way of acting in the name of the Company:

Either all  Executives  jointly or two  Executives act on behalf of the Company,
while one of them is the  Executive  who is mentioned as first in the  Founder's
Deed.

Decisions and the business  management of the Company,  if such  decisions  fall
within their competence, require the approval of a majority of the Executives.

Signing on behalf of the Company is carried out in such a way that an  Executive
puts his signature,  mentioning  his function as an Executive,  to the Company's
printed, imprinted or written trading name.

The Executive  may resign by delivering a written  notice of this to the General
Meeting  (Section 66 Subsection 1 of the Commercial  Code). His tenure shall end
on the day when the General Meeting  discusses,  or should have  discussed,  his
resignation.  (The General  Meeting is obliged to discuss his resignation at its
subsequent meeting after it learned about that.)

Ninth: Company Economy

1.  Accounting Period

The first accounting period starts on the day of the Company's incorporation and
ends on 31 December of the calendar year when the Company was incorporated.

The next accounting periods coincide with the relevant calendar years.

2.  Duties of the Executives within the Company's economy

The  Executives are  responsible to the General  Meeting for a proper economy of
the  Company  and a  compliance  of the  Company's  business  with the  approved
concept.

The  Executives  are obliged to arrange for a proper  keeping of the  prescribed
records and accounting,  drawing ordinary and extraordinary  balance sheets that
they submit along with a proposal for profit  distribution  and an annual report
to the General Meeting for discussion and making a decision.  The Executives are
obliged to inform the member of all affairs of the Company.

The Executives are obliged to prepare annual reports for each accounting period.

Tenth: Reserve Fund

The Company  creates a reserve fund  amounting to 20 per cent of the  registered
capital.

Upon its  incorporation,  the Company  creates a reserve fund in the full amount
specified by the Founder's  Deed,  i.e. 20 per cent of the Company's  registered
capital (CZK 20,000, in words:  twenty thousand Czech crowns).  The reserve fund
shall be created from additional  payments made by the member over and above his
contribution.

The Founder shall pay CZK 20,000 to a special bank account within thirty days of
the Company's foundation, and thus he creates the reserve fund.

The Executives shall decide on the use of the reserve fund and they shall inform
the next General Meeting of the use of the reserve fund and its balance.

<PAGE>
Should  the level of the  reserve  fund fall  below the  stipulated  limit,  the
reserve fund shall be annually replenished by an amount of 5 per cent of the net
profits, until the fund reaches the level stipulated in the Founder's Deed.

Eleventh: Profit Distribution

It is the General Meeting that decides on a profit  distribution on the basis of
the Executives' proposal.

After  having  deducted  taxes and sums  necessary  for a  replenishment  of the
reserve  fund,  the General  Meeting  shall  decide what sum of the profit shall
remain in the Company for the purpose of further development thereof.

Twelfth: Changes in the Registered Capital

Changes in the registered capital are governed by the relevant provisions of the
Commercial Code.

Thirteenth: Winding-up and Dissolution of the Company

Besides the reasons of winding-up of the Company listed in the Commercial  Code,
the Company is also dissolved by a decision of the General  Meeting  pursuant to
item 8 para. 1f) hereof dealing with the authority of the General Meeting.

Fourteenth: Decision of the General Meeting on the Company's Winding-up

Provided the General Meeting decides on the Company's winding-up,  it shall also
decide if the Company is wound up with liquidation or without liquidation.

The decision on the Company's  winding-up without  liquidation must also contain
the date on which the Company shall be wound up and it shall bind the Executives
to arrange for recording the Company's winding-up in the Commercial Register.

The General  Meeting shall  mention in its decision on the Company's  winding-up
with a liquidation  on which day the Company enters into  liquidation,  it shall
appoint a liquidator and determine his remuneration.  At the same time, it shall
bind  the  Executives  to  file a  petition  for  recording  these  data  in the
Commercial Register in time.

Fifteenth: Costs of the Company's Foundation

The costs of the  Company's  foundation  are shared by the  Company and shall be
charged as the first expenses of the Company.

Sixteenth: Number of the Copies of the Founder's Deed

This Founder's Deed has been executed in eight copies.  One copy hereof shall be
filed in the Commercial Register, two copies shall be deposited in the Founder's
files,  and two copies shall be filed by the  Executives  in the archives of the
limited liability company. The remaining four copies of the Founder's Deed shall
be used by the Founder in legal acts  related to the  Company's  foundation  and
incorporation.

This notarial record was written by me, the notary;  the  participant  read it,
approved it and attached his signature hereto.----------------------------------


                      Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s.
                 with its registered office in Komooany u Mostu
L.S. Jaroslava Mala     Ing. Stefan Pallay, in his own hand

I confirm that the copy of this notarial  record intended for Ing. Stefan Pallay
corresponds   with  the   original   as  of  19   December   1995,   NZ  317/95,
word-for-word.--------------------------------------------------

                Round seal: Jaroslava Mala          signature:
                Notary in Most                      Jaroslava Mala, Notary


<PAGE>
                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

The below signed Board of  Directors  of Prvni  severozapadni  teplarenska, a.s.
("the Principal"), with its registered office in Komooany u Mostu, composed of

Ivan Neumaier, personal identification number: 570827/1580
                    residing at Klobouenicka 1653, Prague 4-Nusle,
Ing. Jioi Hrdlieka, personal identification number: 640819/0899
                    residing at Kurzova 2224, Prague 5
Ing. Kamil Novotny, personal identification number: 600130/1834
                    residing at Eeska 480, Most
Ing. Jindoich Horky, personal identification number: 480117/032
                    residing at Jerevanska 7, Prague 10
Ing. Stefan Pallay, personal identification number: 430313/769
                    residing at Zahradni 5180, Chomutov

                           grants a power of attorney

         to Ing.  Stefan  Pallay,  a member  of the Board of  Directors  and the
General Director of the stock  corporation  ("the Attorney") to act on behalf of
the Company  before  courts and other bodies and to sign  documents in the whole
scope of the Board of Directors'  authority.  When signing he adds his signature
to the  Company's  imprinted or written  trading name  (Article 29 and 30 of the
Articles of Association).
         The Attorney makes  decisions as a member of the Board of Directors and
within its  authorization  as a statutory  body he is entitled to grant to other
persons  (deputies  of the  General  Director) a power of attorney to act in his
place on behalf  of the  Principal  (Section  33a  Subsection  1(a) of the Civil
Code).
         
         The principal  shall be directly  bound by acts in law performed by the
substitute attorney.

         This  power  of  attorney  comes  into  force on 19  November  1993 and
terminates if the Principal revokes it.

Signatures:
signature illegible                                signature illegible
Ivan Neumaier                                      Ing. Kamil Novotny

signature illegible                                signature: Horky
Ing. Jioi Hrdlieka                                 Ing. Jindoich Horky

                                                   signature: Ing. Pallay Stefan
                                                   Ing. Stefan Pallay

Komooany, 19 November 1993





                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                           NIAGARA ENERGY TRADING INC.

               Under Section 8907 of the Business Corporation Law



     The undersigned, J. A. Beck and W. M. Petmecky, the President and Secretary
respectively of Niagara Energy Trading Inc., hereby certify:

FIRST The name of the Corporation is Niagara Energy Trading Inc.

SECOND The  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation  was filed by the
Department of State on July 16, 1997.

THIRD The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is amended as follows:

      To amend the provisions stating the name of the Corporation.

FOURTH The text of the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of Niagara Energy Trading
Inc. is hereby restated, as amended hereby, to read as herein set forth in full:

       FIRST:     The name of this corporation is Upstate Energy Inc.

       SECOND:    The purpose of this corporation is to engage in any lawful act
                  or activity for which  corporations may be organized under the
                  Business  Corporation  Law  of the  State  of  New  York.  The
                  corporation  is not  formed to  engage in any act or  activity
                  requiring  the  consent  or  approval  of any state  official,
                  department,  board,  agency or other body without such consent
                  or approval first being obtained.

       THIRD:     The office of this  corporation is to be located in the County
                  of Erie, State of New York.

       FOURTH:    The corporation  shall have authority to issue an aggregate of
                  100 shares,  which shall be of one class only, and which shall
                  have a par value of one dollar ($1.00) per share.

       FIFTH:     The  Secretary  of the State of New York is hereby  designated
                  the agent of this  corporation  upon whom process against this
                  corporation  may be served.  The post office  address to which
                  the  Secretary  of  State  shall  mail a copy  of any  process
                  against this  corporation  is Legal  Department,  10 Lafayette
                  Square,  City of  Buffalo,  County of Erie,  State of New York
                  14203.

FIFTH The  Restatement  of the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of Niagara Energy
Trading Inc. was  authorized  by the Unanimous  Written  Consent of the Board of
Directors  followed by the Written  Consent of the sole  shareholder  of Niagara
Energy Trading Inc.


     In witness  whereof,  the undersigned have made and signed this Certificate
of  Incorporation  this 19th day of May,  1998,  and they affirm the  statements
contained herein as true under penalties of perjury.

                                            
                                            /s/J. A. Beck
                                            ------------------------------
                                            J. A. Beck, President


                                            /s/W. M. Petmecky
                                            ------------------------------
                                            W. M. Petmecky, Secretary







                                                             Amended 10/8/97
                                                             Amended 3/13/98
                                                             Amended 5/19/98
                                                             Amended 6/19/98


                                     BY-LAWS
                                       OF
                               UPSTATE ENERGY INC.


                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES
                                     -------

         Section 1. Principal  Office.  The principal office of this corporation
                    -----------------
shall be in the City of Buffalo, State of New York.

         Section 2. Other Offices.  The  corporation may have such other offices
                    -------------
and  places of  business,  within or  without  the State of New York,  as may be
determined by the Directors.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                  SHAREHOLDERS
                                  ------------

         Section 1. Place of Meetings.  Meetings of the shareholders may be held
                    -----------------
at such place or places,  within or without  the State of New York,  as shall be
fixed by the President and stated in the notice of the meeting.

         Section 2. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of shareholders  for the
                    --------------
election of Directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly
come  before  the  meeting  shall be held on such  business  day and time as the
President shall designate.

         Section  3.  Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Written  notice of the  annual
                      -------------------------
meeting shall be given to each  shareholder  entitled to vote, at least ten (10)
days but no more than fifty (50) days prior to the meeting.

         Section 4. Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the shareholders for
                    -----------------
any purpose or purposes may be called by the President or Board of Directors and
must be called by the  President or Secretary  upon receipt by either of them of
the written request of the holders of twenty-five (25) percent of the stock then
outstanding and entitled to vote.

         Section  5.  Notice of  Special  Meeting.  Written  notice of a special
                      ---------------------------
meeting, stating the time, place and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given
to each  shareholder  entitled to vote,  at least ten (10) days but no more than
fifty (50) days  prior to the  meeting.  The  notice  shall also be set forth at
whose direction it is being issued.

         Section 6. Quorum. At any meeting of the  shareholders,  the holders of
                    ------
record  of a  majority  of the  shares  of stock  then  entitled  to vote  shall
constitute a quorum for all purposes, except as otherwise provided by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation.

         Section  7.  Voting.  Except  as  may  be  otherwise  provided  by  the
                      ------
Certificate of Incorporation, at each meeting of the shareholders,  every holder
of stock then entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy and shall have one
vote for each share registered in his name.

         Section 8.  Adjourned  Meetings.  Any  meeting of  shareholders  may be
                     -------------------
adjourned to a designated  time and place by a vote of a majority in interest of
the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, even though
less than a quorum is so present. No notice of such an adjourned meeting need be
given,  other than by  announcement  at the  meeting,  and any  business  may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.

         Section 9. Action by Written Consent of  Shareholders.  Whenever by any
                    ------------------------------------------
provision of statute or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these By-Laws,
shareholders  are required or permitted to take any action by vote,  such action
may be taken  without a meeting on written  consent  setting forth the action so
taken, signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.

         Section 10. Appraisal Rights. If, at any meeting, action is proposed to
                     ----------------
be taken which would,  if taken,  entitle  shareholders  to receive  payment for
shares, the notice of such meeting shall include a statement of that purpose and
to that effect.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS
                                    ---------

         Section 1. Number.  The number of Directors of the corporation shall be
                    ------
one (1),  who shall hold office for one year and/or until their  successors  are
elected  and  qualify.  Directors  shall be elected at the  annual  meetings  of
shareholders. The number of Directors may be increased or decreased from time to
time by amendment to these  By-Laws made by a majority of the Board of Directors
or by the shareholders. Directors need not be shareholders.

         Section  2.  Powers.  The Board of  Directors  may adopt such rules and
                      ------
regulations  for the conduct of business of its  meetings,  the  exercise of its
powers  and the  management  of the  affairs of the  corporation  as it may deem
proper, not inconsistent with the laws of the State of New York, the Certificate
of Incorporation or these By-Laws.

         In addition to the powers and  authorities  by these By-Laws  expressly
conferred  upon it, the Board of  Directors  may exercise all such powers of the
corporation  and do such  lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or by these  By-Laws  directed or required to be
exercised or done by the shareholders.

         Neither the Board of  Directors  nor any Director who is not an officer
shall  have  (i)  any  day-to-day  duties  or  responsibilities   for  planning,
directing,  organizing  or carrying out  gas-related  operations,  including gas
transportation,  gas  sales or gas  marketing  activities,  or (ii)  any  duties
involving   day-to-day  gas  purchasing,   marketing,   sales,   transportation,
operations,  dispatching,  storage or related activities.  No Director who is an
officer, operating employee or non-operating employee of a "natural gas company"
(as defined in the federal  Natural Gas Act of 1938, as amended)  shall disclose
to  any  Director,   officer,   operating  employee,   non-operating   employee,
contractor, agent or representative of the corporation either:

         any  information  received  by such  natural gas company
         from a nonaffiliated shipper or potential  nonaffiliated
         shipper; or

         any  information  related to  transportation  (including
         storage,  exchange,  backhaul,   displacement  or  other
         methods of  transportation)  of natural gas, unless such
         natural   gas   company    provides   that   information
         contemporaneously   to  all  shippers,   affiliated  and
         nonaffiliated, on its system.

         Section 3.  Meeting,  Quorum,  Meeting  by  Telephone,  Action  Without
                     -----------------------------------------------------------

Meeting.  Meetings of the Board of  Directors  may be held at any place,  either
- -------
within or without  the State of New York,  provided  a quorum be in  attendance.
Except as may be otherwise  provided by the Certificate of  Incorporation  or by
the  corporate  laws of the State of New York,  a majority of the  Directors  in
office  shall  constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Board and the vote of a
majority of a quorum of Directors shall constitute the act of the Board.

         The Board of  Directors  may hold an annual  meeting,  without  notice,
immediately  after the annual meeting of the  shareholders.  Regular meetings of
the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place
as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. The Chairman
of the Board (if any) or the President or Secretary may call, and at the request
of any two Directors  must call, a special  meeting of the Board of Directors by
appropriate  notice.  Five days' notice is required when given  personally or by
telegraph, cable or facsimile transmission to each Director.

         Any one or more  members  of the Board of  Directors  or any  Committee
thereof may  participate in a meeting of such Board or any Committee by means of
a conference telephone or similar  communication  equipment allowing all persons
participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time.  Participation
by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

         Any action  required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors
or any  Committee  thereof may be taken  without a meeting if all members of the
Board or the  Committee  consent  in  writing to the  adoption  of a  resolution
authorizing the action.  The resolution and the written  consents thereto by the
members  of the  Board  or  Committee  shall be filed  with the  minutes  of the
proceedings of the Board or Committee.

         Section 4. Resignation,  Vacancies, Removal. Any Director may resign at
                    --------------------------------
any time by  giving  written  notice to the  President  or the  Secretary.  Such
resignation  shall take effect at the time stated  therein.  Except as otherwise
provided in the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or in the following  paragraph,
vacancies  occurring in the membership of the Board of Directors,  from whatever
cause  arising,  may be filled by a majority  vote of the  remaining  Directors,
though less than a quorum.

         Any one or more of the  Directors may be removed for cause by action of
the Board of Directors  taken by a vote of a majority of all  Directors  then in
office at any regular or special meeting of the Board.

         Section 5. Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by
                    ----------
a majority of the entire  Board,  may  designate  from its members an  Executive
Committee or other  committee or  committees,  each  consisting of three or more
members,  and each of which shall have such powers and  authority (to the extent
permitted by law) as may be provided in said resolution.

         Section 6.  Compensation.  Directors,  as such,  shall not  receive any
                     ------------
stated salary for their services,  but by resolution of the Board of Directors a
fixed fee and expenses of  attendance,  if any, may be allowed for attendance at
each regular or special  meeting of the Board or of any  committee of the Board,
provided  that  nothing  herein  contained  shall be  construed  to preclude any
Director  from  serving the  corporation  in any other  capacity  and  receiving
compensation therefor.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS
                                    --------

         Section  1.  Executive   Officers.   The  executive   officers  of  the
                      --------------------
corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer and a
Secretary,  each of whom shall be elected  annually by the  Directors  and shall
hold  office  for such term as may be  prescribed  by the Board.  All  vacancies
occurring  among any of the offices may be filled by the Board of Directors  or,
in its  discretion,  the Board may leave  unfilled  at its  pleasure  any of the
foregoing offices except the offices of President,  Treasurer and Secretary. Any
officer  may be  removed  at any time  with or  without  cause  by the  Board of
Directors.

         Section 2. Other  Officers.  The Board of  Directors  may appoint  such
                    ---------------
other  officers  and  agents  with  such  powers  and  duties  as it shall  deem
necessary.

         Section  3. The  President.  The  President  shall,  in the  absence or
                     --------------
non-election  of a  Chairman  of  the  Board,  preside  at all  meetings  of the
shareholders  and  Directors  and perform such other duties as from time to time
may be assigned to him by the Board of  Directors.  The  President  shall be the
Chief  Executive  Officer of the corporation and shall perform all of the duties
of the Chairman of the Board as well as those of President.

         Section 4. The Vice-President.  The Vice-President, or if there be more
                    ------------------
than one, the  Vice-Presidents  (who may have such designations,  if any, as the
Board of Directors  may  determine),  in the order of their  seniority or in any
other order  determined by the Board shall,  in the absence or disability of the
President, exercise the powers and perform the duties of the President, and each
Vice-President  shall  exercise  such other duties as may be  prescribed  by the
President or the Board.

         Section 5. The  Treasurer.  The  Treasurer  shall  have  custody of all
                    --------------
funds,  securities  and other  valuable  effects  of the  corporation;  he shall
receive and give receipts and  acquittances for moneys paid in on account of the
corporation;  he shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name
and to the credit of the  corporation in such  depositories as may be designated
by the Board of  Directors;  he shall  pay out of the  funds on hand all  bills,
payrolls  and other just debts of the  corporation,  of  whatever  nature,  upon
maturity; he shall enter regularly, in books to be kept by him for that purpose,
full and accurate accounts of all moneys received and paid out by him on account
of the corporation; and he shall perform all other duties incident to the office
of Treasurer and as may be prescribed by the Board.

         Section 6. The Secretary.  The Secretary  shall keep the minutes of all
                    -------------
proceedings of the Board of Directors and of the  shareholders;  he shall attend
to the giving and serving of all notices to the  shareholders  and  Directors or
other notice required by law or by these By-Laws; he shall affix the seal of the
corporation to deeds,  contracts and other  instruments  in writing  requiring a
seal, when duly signed on behalf of the corporation; he shall have charge of the
certificate  books and stock  books and such other books and papers as the Board
may  direct;  and he shall  perform all other  duties  incident to the office of
Secretary as the Board may prescribe.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                  CAPITAL STOCK
                                  -------------

         Section 1. Form and Execution of  Certificates.  Certificates  of stock
                    -----------------------------------
shall be in such  form as  required  by the laws of the State of New York and as
shall be  adopted  by the  Board  of  Directors.  They  shall  be  numbered  and
registered  in  the  order  issued,  shall  be  signed  by  the  President  or a
Vice-President  and by the  Secretary or the  Treasurer and shall be sealed with
the  corporate  seal  or  a  facsimile   thereof.   If  such  a  certificate  is
countersigned  by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar,  the signatures
of any such officers may be facsimile.

         Section 2.  Transfer.  Transfer  of shares  shall be made only upon the
                     --------
books of the corporation by the registered holder in person or by attorney, duly
authorized,  and upon  surrender of the  certificate  or  certificates  for such
shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment
or authority to transfer. A record shall be made of each transfer,  and whenever
a transfer shall be made for collateral security,  and not absolutely,  it shall
be so expressed in the entry of the  transfer on the record of  shareholders  of
the corporation.

         Section  3.  Lost  or  Destroyed   Certificates.   The  holder  of  any
                      ----------------------------------
certificate  representing  shares of stock of the  corporation  may  notify  the
corporation  of any  loss,  theft  or  destruction  thereof,  and the  Board  of
Directors may thereupon, in its discretion, cause a new certificate for the same
number of shares,  to be issued to such holder upon  satisfactory  proof of such
loss,  theft or  destruction,  and the  deposit of  indemnity  by way of bond or
otherwise, in such form and amount and with such surety or sureties as the Board
of Directors may require, to indemnify the corporation against loss or liability
by reason of the issuance of such new certificates.

         Section  4.  Record  Date.   In  lieu  of  closing  the  books  of  the
                      ------------
corporation,  the Board of Directors  may fix in advance a date,  not  exceeding
fifty days nor less than ten days, as the record date for the  determination  of
shareholders  entitled  to  receive  notice  of, or to vote at,  any  meeting of
shareholders,  or to  consent  to any  proposal  without a  meeting,  or for the
purpose  of  determining   shareholders  entitled  to  receive  payment  of  any
dividends, or allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                  
                                 MISCELLANEOUS
                                 -------------

         Section 1.  Dividends.  Subject  to the  applicable  provisions  of the
                     ---------
Certificate of Incorporation,  the Board of Directors may declare dividends from
time to time upon the capital stock of the  corporation  from the surplus or net
profits available therefor.

         Section 2. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation  shall begin
                    -----------
on the 1st day of  October  in each  calendar  year  and end on the  30th day of
September of the next succeeding calendar year.

         Section 3. Checks, Notes, etc. Checks, notes, drafts, bills of exchange
                    ------------------
and orders for  payment of money  shall be signed or  endorsed in such manner as
shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

         The funds of the  corporation  shall be deposited in such bank or trust
company,  and checks drawn  against such funds shall be signed in such manner as
may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

         Section 4. Notice and Waiver of Notice. Any notice required to be given
                    ---------------------------
under these By-Laws may be waived by the person entitled thereto, in writing, by
telegram,  cable, facsimile  transmission or radiogram,  and the presence of any
person at a meeting shall constitute waiver of notice thereof as to such person.

         Whenever any notice is required by these By-Laws to be given,  personal
notice is not meant unless expressly so stated; and any notice so required shall
be deemed to be  sufficient  if given by  depositing it in a post office or post
box in a sealed  postpaid  wrapper,  addressed to such  shareholder,  officer or
director,  at such address as appears on the books of the corporation,  and such
notice shall be deemed to have been given on the day of such deposit.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                          INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE
                          -----------------------------

         Section 1.  Indemnification.  Any  person  made a party to an action or
                     ---------------
proceeding,  by reason of the fact that he, his testator or his  intestate is or
was a  director  or  officer of the  corporation,  or of any other  corporation,
domestic or foreign,  that he, his testator or intestate  served in any capacity
at the  request of the  corporation,  shall be  indemnified  by the  corporation
against the expenses (including  attorney's fees,  judgments,  fines and amounts
paid in  settlement)  actually  incurred  by him as a result  of such  action or
proceeding, or any appeal therein, to the full extent permissible.

         Section  2.  Insurance.  The  corporation  may  purchase  and  maintain
                      ---------
insurance to indemnify  the  corporation  and the  directors and officers to the
extent permitted.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS
                                   ----------

         Section 1. The authority to make, alter,  amend or repeal these By-Laws
is  expressly  vested in the  Board of  Directors,  subject  to the power of the
shareholders to change or repeal such By-Laws.






                                                             Amended 10/8/97
                                                             Amended 3/11/98

                                     BY-LAWS
                                       OF
                     NIAGARA INDEPENDENCE MARKETING COMPANY


                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES
                                     -------

         Section 1. Principal  Office.  The principal office of this corporation
                    -----------------
shall be in the City of Buffalo, State of New York.
 
         Section 2. Other Offices.  The  corporation may have such other offices
                    -------------
and places of  business,  within or  without  the State of  Delaware,  as may be
determined by the Directors.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                  SHAREHOLDERS
                                  ------------

         Section 1. Place of Meetings.  Meetings of the shareholders may be held
                    -----------------
at such place or places,  within or without the State of  Delaware,  as shall be
fixed by the President and stated in the notice of the meeting.

         Section 2. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of shareholders  for the
                    --------------
election of Directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly
come  before  the  meeting  shall be held on such  business  day and time as the
President shall designate.

         Section  3.  Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Written  notice of the  annual
                      -------------------------
meeting shall be given to each  shareholder  entitled to vote, at least ten (10)
days but no more than fifty (50) days prior to the meeting.

         Section 4. Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the shareholders for
                    -----------------
any purpose or purposes may be called by the President or Board of Directors and
must be called by the  President or Secretary  upon receipt by either of them of
the written request of the holders of twenty-five (25) percent of the stock then
outstanding and entitled to vote.

         Section  5.  Notice of  Special  Meeting.  Written  notice of a special
                      ---------------------------
meeting, stating the time, place and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given
to each  shareholder  entitled to vote,  at least ten (10) days but no more than
fifty (50) days  prior to the  meeting.  The  notice  shall also be set forth at
whose direction it is being issued.

         Section 6. Quorum. At any meeting of the  shareholders,  the holders of
                    ------
record  of a  majority  of the  shares  of stock  then  entitled  to vote  shall
constitute a quorum for all purposes, except as otherwise provided by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation.

         Section  7.  Voting.  Except  as  may  be  otherwise  provided  by  the
                      ------
Certificate of Incorporation, at each meeting of the shareholders,  every holder
of stock then entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy and shall have one
vote for each share registered in his name.

         Section 8.  Adjourned  Meetings.  Any  meeting of  shareholders  may be
                     -------------------
adjourned to a designated  time and place by a vote of a majority in interest of
the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, even though
less than a quorum is so present. No notice of such an adjourned meeting need be
given,  other than by  announcement  at the  meeting,  and any  business  may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.

         Section 9. Action by Written Consent of  Shareholders.  Whenever by any
                    ------------------------------------------
provision of statute or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these By-Laws,
shareholders  are required or permitted to take any action by vote,  such action
may be taken  without a meeting on written  consent  setting forth the action so
taken, signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.

         Section 10. Appraisal Rights. If, at any meeting, action is proposed to
                     ----------------
be taken which would,  if taken,  entitle  shareholders  to receive  payment for
shares, the notice of such meeting shall include a statement of that purpose and
to that effect.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS
                                    ---------

         Section 1. Number.  The number of Directors  of the  corporation  shall
                    ------
four (4), who shall hold office for one year and/or until their  successors  are
elected  and  qualify.  Directors  shall be elected at the  annual  meetings  of
shareholders. The number of Directors may be increased or decreased from time to
time by amendment to these  By-Laws made by a majority of the Board of Directors
or by the shareholders. Directors need not be shareholders.

         Section  2.  Powers.  The Board of  Directors  may adopt such rules and
                      ------
regulations  for the conduct of business of its  meetings,  the  exercise of its
powers  and the  management  of the  affairs of the  corporation  as it may deem
proper, not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware, the Certificate
of Incorporation or these By-Laws.

         In addition to the powers and  authorities  by these By-Laws  expressly
conferred  upon it, the Board of  Directors  may exercise all such powers of the
corporation  and do such  lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or by these  By-Laws  directed or required to be
exercised or done by the shareholders.

         Section 3.  Meeting,  Quorum,  Meeting  by  Telephone,  Action  Without
                     -----------------------------------------------------------
                     
Meeting.  Meetings of the Board of  Directors  may be held at any place,  either
- -------
within or without  the State of  Delaware,  provided a quorum be in  attendance.
Except as may be otherwise  provided by the Certificate of  Incorporation  or by
the  corporate  laws of the State of  Delaware,  a majority of the  Directors in
office  shall  constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Board and the vote of a
majority of a quorum of Directors shall constitute the act of the Board.

         The Board of  Directors  may hold an annual  meeting,  without  notice,
immediately  after the annual meeting of the  shareholders.  Regular meetings of
the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place
as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. The Chairman
of the Board (if any) or the President or Secretary may call, and at the request
of any two Directors  must call, a special  meeting of the Board of Directors by
appropriate  notice.  Five days' notice is required when given  personally or by
telegraph, cable or facsimile transmission to each Director.

         Any one or more  members  of the Board of  Directors  or any  Committee
thereof may  participate in a meeting of such Board or any Committee by means of
a conference telephone or similar  communication  equipment allowing all persons
participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time.  Participation
by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

         Any action  required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors
or any  Committee  thereof may be taken  without a meeting if all members of the
Board or the  Committee  consent  in  writing to the  adoption  of a  resolution
authorizing the action.  The resolution and the written  consents thereto by the
members  of the  Board  or  Committee  shall be filed  with the  minutes  of the
proceedings of the Board or Committee.

         Section 4. Resignation,  Vacancies, Removal. Any Director may resign at
                    --------------------------------
any time by  giving  written  notice to the  President  or the  Secretary.  Such
resignation  shall take effect at the time stated  therein.  Except as otherwise
provided in the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or in the following  paragraph,
vacancies  occurring in the membership of the Board of Directors,  from whatever
cause  arising,  may be filled by a majority  vote of the  remaining  Directors,
though less than a quorum.

         Any one or more of the  Directors may be removed for cause by action of
the Board of Directors  taken by a vote of a majority of all  Directors  then in
office at any regular or special meeting of the Board.

         Section 5. Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by
                    ----------
a majority of the entire  Board,  may  designate  from its members an  Executive
Committee or other  committee or  committees,  each  consisting of three or more
members,  and each of which shall have such powers and  authority (to the extent
permitted by law) as may be provided in said resolution.

         Section 6.  Compensation.  Directors,  as such,  shall not  receive any
                     ------------
stated salary for their services,  but by resolution of the Board of Directors a
fixed fee and expenses of  attendance,  if any, may be allowed for attendance at
each regular or special  meeting of the Board or of any  committee of the Board,
provided  that  nothing  herein  contained  shall be  construed  to preclude any
Director  from  serving the  corporation  in any other  capacity  and  receiving
compensation therefor.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS
                                    --------

         Section  1.  Executive   Officers.   The  executive   officers  of  the
                      --------------------
corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer and a
Secretary,  each of whom shall be elected  annually by the  Directors  and shall
hold  office  for such term as may be  prescribed  by the Board.  All  vacancies
occurring  among any of the offices may be filled by the Board of Directors  or,
in its  discretion,  the Board may leave  unfilled  at its  pleasure  any of the
foregoing offices except the offices of President,  Treasurer and Secretary. Any
officer  may be  removed  at any time  with or  without  cause  by the  Board of
Directors.

         Section 2. Other  Officers.  The Board of  Directors  may appoint  such
                    ---------------
other  officers  and  agents  with  such  powers  and  duties  as it shall  deem
necessary.

         Section  3. The  President.  The  President  shall,  in the  absence or
                     --------------
non-election  of a  Chairman  of  the  Board,  preside  at all  meetings  of the
shareholders  and  Directors  and perform such other duties as from time to time
may be assigned to him by the Board of  Directors.  The  President  shall be the
Chief  Executive  Officer of the corporation and shall perform all of the duties
of the Chairman of the Board as well as those of President.

         Section 4. The Vice-President.  The Vice-President, or if there be more
                    ------------------
than one, the  Vice-Presidents  (who may have such designations,  if any, as the
Board of Directors  may  determine),  in the order of their  seniority or in any
other order  determined by the Board shall,  in the absence or disability of the
President, exercise the powers and perform the duties of the President, and each
Vice-President  shall  exercise  such other duties as may be  prescribed  by the
President or the Board.

         Section 5. The  Treasurer.  The  Treasurer  shall  have  custody of all
                    --------------
funds,  securities  and other  valuable  effects  of the  corporation;  he shall
receive and give receipts and  acquittances for moneys paid in on account of the
corporation;  he shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name
and to the credit of the  corporation in such  depositories as may be designated
by the Board of  Directors;  he shall  pay out of the  funds on hand all  bills,
payrolls  and other just debts of the  corporation,  of  whatever  nature,  upon
maturity; he shall enter regularly, in books to be kept by him for that purpose,
full and accurate accounts of all moneys received and paid out by him on account
of the corporation; and he shall perform all other duties incident to the office
of Treasurer and as may be prescribed by the Board.

         Section 6. The Secretary.  The Secretary  shall keep the minutes of all
                    -------------
proceedings of the Board of Directors and of the  shareholders;  he shall attend
to the giving and serving of all notices to the  shareholders  and  Directors or
other notice required by law or by these By-Laws; he shall affix the seal of the
corporation to deeds,  contracts and other  instruments  in writing  requiring a
seal, when duly signed on behalf of the corporation; he shall have charge of the
certificate  books and stock  books and such other books and papers as the Board
may  direct;  and he shall  perform all other  duties  incident to the office of
Secretary as the Board may prescribe.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                  CAPITAL STOCK
                                  -------------

         Section 1. Form and Execution of  Certificates.  Certificates  of stock
                    -----------------------------------
shall be in such form as required  by the laws of the State of  Delaware  and as
shall be  adopted  by the  Board  of  Directors.  They  shall  be  numbered  and
registered  in  the  order  issued,  shall  be  signed  by  the  President  or a
Vice-President  and by the  Secretary or the  Treasurer and shall be sealed with
the  corporate  seal  or  a  facsimile   thereof.   If  such  a  certificate  is
countersigned  by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar,  the signatures
of any such officers may be facsimile.

         Section 2.  Transfer.  Transfer  of shares  shall be made only upon the
                     --------
books of the corporation by the registered holder in person or by attorney, duly
authorized,  and upon  surrender of the  certificate  or  certificates  for such
shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment
or authority to transfer. A record shall be made of each transfer,  and whenever
a transfer shall be made for collateral security,  and not absolutely,  it shall
be so expressed in the entry of the  transfer on the record of  shareholders  of
the corporation.

         Section  3.  Lost  or  Destroyed   Certificates.   The  holder  of  any
                      ----------------------------------
certificate  representing  shares of stock of the  corporation  may  notify  the
corporation  of any  loss,  theft  or  destruction  thereof,  and the  Board  of
Directors may thereupon, in its discretion, cause a new certificate for the same
number of shares,  to be issued to such holder upon  satisfactory  proof of such
loss,  theft or  destruction,  and the  deposit of  indemnity  by way of bond or
otherwise, in such form and amount and with such surety or sureties as the Board
of Directors may require, to indemnify the corporation against loss or liability
by reason of the issuance of such new certificates.

         Section  4.  Record  Date.   In  lieu  of  closing  the  books  of  the
                      ------------
corporation,  the Board of Directors  may fix in advance a date,  not  exceeding
fifty days nor less than ten days, as the record date for the  determination  of
shareholders  entitled  to  receive  notice  of, or to vote at,  any  meeting of
shareholders,  or to  consent  to any  proposal  without a  meeting,  or for the
purpose  of  determining   shareholders  entitled  to  receive  payment  of  any
dividends, or allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                  MISCELLANEOUS
                                  -------------

         Section 1.  Dividends.  Subject  to the  applicable  provisions  of the
                     ---------
Certificate of Incorporation,  the Board of Directors may declare dividends from
time to time upon the capital stock of the  corporation  from the surplus or net
profits available therefor.

         Section 2. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation  shall begin
                    -----------
on the 1st day of  October  in each  calendar  year  and end on the  30th day of
September of the next succeeding calendar year.

         Section 3. Checks, Notes, etc. Checks, notes, drafts, bills of exchange
                    ------------------
and orders for  payment of money  shall be signed or  endorsed in such manner as
shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

         The funds of the  corporation  shall be deposited in such bank or trust
company,  and checks drawn  against such funds shall be signed in such manner as
may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

         Section 4. Notice and Waiver of Notice. Any notice required to be given
                    ---------------------------
under these By-Laws may be waived by the person entitled thereto, in writing, by
telegram,  cable, facsimile  transmission or radiogram,  and the presence of any
person at a meeting shall constitute waiver of notice thereof as to such person.

         Whenever any notice is required by these By-Laws to be given,  personal
notice is not meant unless expressly so stated; and any notice so required shall
be deemed to be  sufficient  if given by  depositing it in a post office or post
box in a sealed  postpaid  wrapper,  addressed to such  shareholder,  officer or
director,  at such address as appears on the books of the corporation,  and such
notice shall be deemed to have been given on the day of such deposit.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                          INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE
                          -----------------------------

         Section 1.  Indemnification.  Any  person  made a party to an action or
                     ---------------
proceeding,  by reason of the fact that he, his testator or his  intestate is or
was a  director  or  officer of the  corporation,  or of any other  corporation,
domestic or foreign,  that he, his testator or intestate  served in any capacity
at the  request of the  corporation,  shall be  indemnified  by the  corporation
against the expenses (including  attorney's fees,  judgments,  fines and amounts
paid in  settlement)  actually  incurred  by him as a result  of such  action or
proceeding, or any appeal therein, to the full extent permissible.

         Section  2.  Insurance.  The  corporation  may  purchase  and  maintain
                      ---------
insurance to indemnify  the  corporation  and the  directors and officers to the
extent permitted.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS
                                   ----------

         Section 1. The authority to make, alter,  amend or repeal these By-Laws
is  expressly  vested in the  Board of  Directors,  subject  to the power of the
shareholders to change or repeal such By-Laws.





                                                              Amended 10/8/97
                                                              Amended 3/11/98

                                     BY-LAWS
                                       OF
                      SENECA INDEPENDENCE PIPELINE COMPANY


                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES
                                     -------

         Section 1. Principal  Office.  The principal office of this corporation
                    -----------------
shall be in the City of Buffalo, State of New York.

         Section 2. Other Offices.  The  corporation may have such other offices
                    -------------
and places of  business,  within or  without  the State of  Delaware,  as may be
determined by the Directors.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                  SHAREHOLDERS
                                  ------------

         Section 1. Place of Meetings.  Meetings of the shareholders may be held
                    -----------------
at such place or places,  within or without the State of  Delaware,  as shall be
fixed by the President and stated in the notice of the meeting.

         Section 2. Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of shareholders  for the
                    --------------
election of Directors and the transaction of such other business as may properly
come  before  the  meeting  shall be held on such  business  day and time as the
President shall designate.

         Section  3.  Notice of Annual  Meeting.  Written  notice of the  annual
                      -------------------------
meeting shall be given to each  shareholder  entitled to vote, at least ten (10)
days but no more than fifty (50) days prior to the meeting.

         Section 4. Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the shareholders for
                    -----------------
any purpose or purposes may be called by the President or Board of Directors and
must be called by the  President or Secretary  upon receipt by either of them of
the written request of the holders of twenty-five (25) percent of the stock then
outstanding and entitled to vote.

         Section  5.  Notice of  Special  Meeting.  Written  notice of a special
                      ---------------------------
meeting, stating the time, place and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given
to each  shareholder  entitled to vote,  at least ten (10) days but no more than
fifty (50) days  prior to the  meeting.  The  notice  shall also be set forth at
whose direction it is being issued.

         Section 6. Quorum. At any meeting of the  shareholders,  the holders of
                    ------
record  of a  majority  of the  shares  of stock  then  entitled  to vote  shall
constitute a quorum for all purposes, except as otherwise provided by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation.

         Section  7.  Voting.  Except  as  may  be  otherwise  provided  by  the
                      ------
Certificate of Incorporation, at each meeting of the shareholders,  every holder
of stock then entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy and shall have one
vote for each share registered in his name.

         Section 8.  Adjourned  Meetings.  Any  meeting of  shareholders  may be
                     -------------------
adjourned to a designated  time and place by a vote of a majority in interest of
the shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, even though
less than a quorum is so present. No notice of such an adjourned meeting need be
given,  other than by  announcement  at the  meeting,  and any  business  may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.

         Section 9. Action by Written Consent of  Shareholders.  Whenever by any
                    ------------------------------------------
provision of statute or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these By-Laws,
shareholders  are required or permitted to take any action by vote,  such action
may be taken  without a meeting on written  consent  setting forth the action so
taken, signed by the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.

         Section 10. Appraisal Rights. If, at any meeting, action is proposed to
                     ----------------
be taken which would,  if taken,  entitle  shareholders  to receive  payment for
shares, the notice of such meeting shall include a statement of that purpose and
to that effect.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS
                                    ---------

         Section 1. Number.  The number of Directors of the corporation shall be
                    ------
three (3), who shall hold office for one year and/or until their  successors are
elected  and  qualify.  Directors  shall be elected at the  annual  meetings  of
shareholders. The number of Directors may be increased or decreased from time to
time by amendment to these  By-Laws made by a majority of the Board of Directors
or by the shareholders. Directors need not be shareholders.

         Section  2.  Powers.  The Board of  Directors  may adopt such rules and
                      ------
regulations  for the conduct of business of its  meetings,  the  exercise of its
powers  and the  management  of the  affairs of the  corporation  as it may deem
proper, not inconsistent with the laws of the State of Delaware, the Certificate
of Incorporation or these By-Laws.

         In addition to the powers and  authorities  by these By-Laws  expressly
conferred  upon it, the Board of  Directors  may exercise all such powers of the
corporation  and do such  lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or by these  By-Laws  directed or required to be
exercised or done by the shareholders.

         Section 3.  Meeting,  Quorum,  Meeting  by  Telephone,  Action  Without
                     -----------------------------------------------------------
Meeting.  Meetings of the Board of  Directors  may be held at any place,  either
- -------
within or without  the State of  Delaware,  provided a quorum be in  attendance.
Except as may be otherwise  provided by the Certificate of  Incorporation  or by
the  corporate  laws of the State of  Delaware,  a majority of the  Directors in
office  shall  constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Board and the vote of a
majority of a quorum of Directors shall constitute the act of the Board.

         The Board of  Directors  may hold an annual  meeting,  without  notice,
immediately  after the annual meeting of the  shareholders.  Regular meetings of
the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place
as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. The Chairman
of the Board (if any) or the President or Secretary may call, and at the request
of any two Directors  must call, a special  meeting of the Board of Directors by
appropriate  notice.  Five days' notice is required when given  personally or by
telegraph, cable or facsimile transmission to each Director.

         Any one or more  members  of the Board of  Directors  or any  Committee
thereof may  participate in a meeting of such Board or any Committee by means of
a conference telephone or similar  communication  equipment allowing all persons
participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time.  Participation
by such means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.

         Any action  required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors
or any  Committee  thereof may be taken  without a meeting if all members of the
Board or the  Committee  consent  in  writing to the  adoption  of a  resolution
authorizing the action.  The resolution and the written  consents thereto by the
members  of the  Board  or  Committee  shall be filed  with the  minutes  of the
proceedings of the Board or Committee.

         Section 4. Resignation,  Vacancies, Removal. Any Director may resign at
                    --------------------------------
any time by  giving  written  notice to the  President  or the  Secretary.  Such
resignation  shall take effect at the time stated  therein.  Except as otherwise
provided in the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or in the following  paragraph,
vacancies  occurring in the membership of the Board of Directors,  from whatever
cause  arising,  may be filled by a majority  vote of the  remaining  Directors,
though less than a quorum.

         Any one or more of the  Directors may be removed for cause by action of
the Board of Directors  taken by a vote of a majority of all  Directors  then in
office at any regular or special meeting of the Board.

         Section 5. Committees. The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by
                    ----------
a majority of the entire  Board,  may  designate  from its members an  Executive
Committee or other  committee or  committees,  each  consisting of three or more
members,  and each of which shall have such powers and  authority (to the extent
permitted by law) as may be provided in said resolution.

         Section 6.  Compensation.  Directors,  as such,  shall not  receive any
                     ------------
stated salary for their services,  but by resolution of the Board of Directors a
fixed fee and expenses of  attendance,  if any, may be allowed for attendance at
each regular or special  meeting of the Board or of any  committee of the Board,
provided  that  nothing  herein  contained  shall be  construed  to preclude any
Director  from  serving the  corporation  in any other  capacity  and  receiving
compensation therefor.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS
                                    --------

         Section  1.  Executive   Officers.   The  executive   officers  of  the
                      --------------------
corporation shall be a President, one or more Vice-Presidents, a Treasurer and a
Secretary,  each of whom shall be elected  annually by the  Directors  and shall
hold  office  for such term as may be  prescribed  by the Board.  All  vacancies
occurring  among any of the offices may be filled by the Board of Directors  or,
in its  discretion,  the Board may leave  unfilled  at its  pleasure  any of the
foregoing offices except the offices of President,  Treasurer and Secretary. Any
officer  may be  removed  at any time  with or  without  cause  by the  Board of
Directors.

         Section 2. Other  Officers.  The Board of  Directors  may appoint  such
                    ---------------
other  officers  and  agents  with  such  powers  and  duties  as it shall  deem
necessary.

         Section  3. The  President.  The  President  shall,  in the  absence or
                     --------------
non-election  of a  Chairman  of  the  Board,  preside  at all  meetings  of the
shareholders  and  Directors  and perform such other duties as from time to time
may be assigned to him by the Board of  Directors.  The  President  shall be the
Chief  Executive  Officer of the corporation and shall perform all of the duties
of the Chairman of the Board as well as those of President.

         Section 4. The Vice-President.  The Vice-President, or if there be more
                    ------------------
than one, the  Vice-Presidents  (who may have such designations,  if any, as the
Board of Directors  may  determine),  in the order of their  seniority or in any
other order  determined by the Board shall,  in the absence or disability of the
President, exercise the powers and perform the duties of the President, and each
Vice-President  shall  exercise  such other duties as may be  prescribed  by the
President or the Board.

         Section 5. The  Treasurer.  The  Treasurer  shall  have  custody of all
                    --------------
funds,  securities  and other  valuable  effects  of the  corporation;  he shall
receive and give receipts and  acquittances for moneys paid in on account of the
corporation;  he shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name
and to the credit of the  corporation in such  depositories as may be designated
by the Board of  Directors;  he shall  pay out of the  funds on hand all  bills,
payrolls  and other just debts of the  corporation,  of  whatever  nature,  upon
maturity; he shall enter regularly, in books to be kept by him for that purpose,
full and accurate accounts of all moneys received and paid out by him on account
of the corporation; and he shall perform all other duties incident to the office
of Treasurer and as may be prescribed by the Board.

         Section 6. The Secretary.  The Secretary  shall keep the minutes of all
                    -------------
proceedings of the Board of Directors and of the  shareholders;  he shall attend
to the giving and serving of all notices to the  shareholders  and  Directors or
other notice required by law or by these By-Laws; he shall affix the seal of the
corporation to deeds,  contracts and other  instruments  in writing  requiring a
seal, when duly signed on behalf of the corporation; he shall have charge of the
certificate  books and stock  books and such other books and papers as the Board
may  direct;  and he shall  perform all other  duties  incident to the office of
Secretary as the Board may prescribe.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                  CAPITAL STOCK
                                  -------------

         Section 1. Form and Execution of  Certificates.  Certificates  of stock
                    -----------------------------------
shall be in such form as required  by the laws of the State of  Delaware  and as
shall be  adopted  by the  Board  of  Directors.  They  shall  be  numbered  and
registered  in  the  order  issued,  shall  be  signed  by  the  President  or a
Vice-President  and by the  Secretary or the  Treasurer and shall be sealed with
the  corporate  seal  or  a  facsimile   thereof.   If  such  a  certificate  is
countersigned  by a transfer agent or registered by a registrar,  the signatures
of any such officers may be facsimile.

         Section 2.  Transfer.  Transfer  of shares  shall be made only upon the
                     --------
books of the corporation by the registered holder in person or by attorney, duly
authorized,  and upon  surrender of the  certificate  or  certificates  for such
shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment
or authority to transfer. A record shall be made of each transfer,  and whenever
a transfer shall be made for collateral security,  and not absolutely,  it shall
be so expressed in the entry of the  transfer on the record of  shareholders  of
the corporation.

         Section  3.  Lost  or  Destroyed   Certificates.   The  holder  of  any
                      ----------------------------------
certificate  representing  shares of stock of the  corporation  may  notify  the
corporation  of any  loss,  theft  or  destruction  thereof,  and the  Board  of
Directors may thereupon, in its discretion, cause a new certificate for the same
number of shares,  to be issued to such holder upon  satisfactory  proof of such
loss,  theft or  destruction,  and the  deposit of  indemnity  by way of bond or
otherwise, in such form and amount and with such surety or sureties as the Board
of Directors may require, to indemnify the corporation against loss or liability
by reason of the issuance of such new certificates.

         Section  4.  Record  Date.   In  lieu  of  closing  the  books  of  the
                      ------------
corporation,  the Board of Directors  may fix in advance a date,  not  exceeding
fifty days nor less than ten days, as the record date for the  determination  of
shareholders  entitled  to  receive  notice  of, or to vote at,  any  meeting of
shareholders,  or to  consent  to any  proposal  without a  meeting,  or for the
purpose  of  determining   shareholders  entitled  to  receive  payment  of  any
dividends, or allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                  MISCELLANEOUS
                                  -------------

         Section 1.  Dividends.  Subject  to the  applicable  provisions  of the
                     ---------
Certificate of Incorporation,  the Board of Directors may declare dividends from
time to time upon the capital stock of the  corporation  from the surplus or net
profits available therefor.

         Section 2. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation  shall begin
                    -----------
on the 1st day of  October  in each  calendar  year  and end on the  30th day of
September of the next succeeding calendar year.

         Section 3. Checks, Notes, etc. Checks, notes, drafts, bills of exchange
                    ------------------
and orders for  payment of money  shall be signed or  endorsed in such manner as
shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

         The funds of the  corporation  shall be deposited in such bank or trust
company,  and checks drawn  against such funds shall be signed in such manner as
may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

         Section 4. Notice and Waiver of Notice. Any notice required to be given
                    ---------------------------
under these By-Laws may be waived by the person entitled thereto, in writing, by
telegram,  cable, facsimile  transmission or radiogram,  and the presence of any
person at a meeting shall constitute waiver of notice thereof as to such person.

         Whenever any notice is required by these By-Laws to be given,  personal
notice is not meant unless expressly so stated; and any notice so required shall
be deemed to be  sufficient  if given by  depositing it in a post office or post
box in a sealed  postpaid  wrapper,  addressed to such  shareholder,  officer or
director,  at such address as appears on the books of the corporation,  and such
notice shall be deemed to have been given on the day of such deposit.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                          INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE
                          -----------------------------

         Section 1.  Indemnification.  Any  person  made a party to an action or
                     ---------------
proceeding,  by reason of the fact that he, his testator or his  intestate is or
was a  director  or  officer of the  corporation,  or of any other  corporation,
domestic or foreign,  that he, his testator or intestate  served in any capacity
at the  request of the  corporation,  shall be  indemnified  by the  corporation
against the expenses (including  attorney's fees,  judgments,  fines and amounts
paid in  settlement)  actually  incurred  by him as a result  of such  action or
proceeding, or any appeal therein, to the full extent permissible.

         Section  2.  Insurance.  The  corporation  may  purchase  and  maintain
                      ---------
insurance to indemnify  the  corporation  and the  directors and officers to the
extent permitted.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS
                                   ----------

         Section 1. The authority to make, alter,  amend or repeal these By-Laws
is  expressly  vested in the  Board of  Directors,  subject  to the power of the
shareholders to change or repeal such By-Laws.





                                                    STATE OF DELAWARE
                                                    SECRETARY OF STATE
                                                    DIVISION OF CORPORATIONS
                                                    FILED 09:00 AM 11/13/1998
                                                    981441088 - 2126867


                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                               HARCOR ENERGY, INC.

         The undersigned,  John F. McKnight, Secretary of HarCor Energy, Inc., a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, does
hereby certify as follows:

         FIRST: The name of the corporation is HarCor Energy, Inc.

         SECOND:  The original  Certificate of  Incorporation of the corporation
was filed in the Office of the  Secretary  of State of the State of  Delaware on
May 20, 1987 under the name "PPC Merger Corp."

         THIRD:  This Amended and Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation of the
corporation  was duly adopted in accordance  with the provisions of Sections 242
and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

         FOURTH:  The Certificate of  Incorporation of the corporation is hereby
amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

                                   ARTICLE 1.

         The name of the corporation is HarCor Energy, Inc.

                                   ARTICLE 2.

         The  registered  office of the  corporation in the State of Delaware is
located at 1209 Orange Street in the City of  Wilmington,  County of New Castle.
The name of its registered agent is The Corporation Trust Company.

                                   ARTICLE 3.

         The nature of the  business or purposes to be  conducted or promoted by
the  corporation  is  to  engage  in  any  lawful  act  or  activity  for  which
corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.

                                   ARTICLE 4.

         The total  number of shares of stock which the  corporation  shall have
authority to issue is one thousand  (1,000)  shares of common  stock,  par value
$.01 per share.


                                   ARTICLE 5.

         The number of directors of the corporation shall be as specified in, or
determined in the manner  provided in, the Bylaws of the  corporation,  and such
number may be increased or decreased  from time to time in such manner as may be
prescribed in the Bylaws.

                                   ARTICLE 6.

         In  furtherance  and not in limitation  of the powers  conferred by the
laws of the State of Delaware,  the Board of  Directors is expressly  authorized
and empowered to adopt, amend and repeal the Bylaws of the corporation,  subject
to the power of the stockholders of the r-corporation to adopt,  amend or repeal
any bylaw made by the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE 7.

         Unless  and except to the  extent  that the  Bylaws of the  corporation
shall so require,  the election of directors of the  corporation  need not be by
written ballot

                                   ARTICLE 8.

         A director of the  corporation  shall not be  personally  liable to the
corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a  director,  except to the extent  such  exemption  from  liability  or
limitation  thereof is not permitted  under the General  Corporation  Law of the
State of Delaware as the same exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment,
modification or repeal of the foregoing  sentence shall not adversely affect any
right or protection of a director of the  corporation  existing  hereunder  with
respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment modification or
repeal.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned  has  executed  this Amended and
Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  on behalf of the  corporation  and does
verify and  affirm  that the facts  stated  herein are true as of the lst day of
September, 1998.

                                  HARCOR ENERGY, INC.



                                  By:/s/J. McKnight
                                     -----------------------
                                    John. McKnight
                                    Secretary








                                                                 - 2 -





                                   As Amended

                                     BY-LAWS
                                       OF
                               HarCor Energy, Inc.

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES
                                     -------

         SECTION 1. The registered office shall be in the City of Dover,  County
of Kent, State of Delaware.

         SECTION 2. The  Corporation  may also have offices at such other places
both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
                            ------------------------

         SECTION 1. All meetings of the  stockholders  shall be held in the City
of Torrance,  California, at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the
Board of Directors, or at such other place either within or without the State of
Delaware  as the Board of  Directors  may  determine  and which re stated in the
notice of the meeting.

         SECTION 2. The annual meeting of stockholder shall be held each year on
a date and time  designated  by the Board of Directors.  At each annual  meeting
directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be transacted.

         SECTION 3. A majority of the stock issued and  outstanding and entitled
to vote at any  meeting  of  stockholders,  the  holders  of which re present in
person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business   except  as  otherwise   provided  by  law,  by  the   Certificate  of
Incorporation,  or by these By-laws.  A quorum,  once established,  shall not be
broken by the  withdrawal  of enough  votes to leave  less than a quorum and the
votes present may continue to transact business until adjournment.  If, however,
such  quorum  shall  not  be  present  or  represented  at  any  meeting  of the
stockholders,  a majority of the voting stock  represented in person or by proxy
may  adjourn  the  meeting  from  time  to  time,   without  notice  other  than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented.  At
such adjourned  meeting at which a quorum shall be present or  represented,  any
business may be  transacted  which might have been  transacted at the meeting as
originally  noticed.  If the  adjournment is form more than 30 days, or if after
the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned  meeting,  a notice
of the adjourned  meeting shall be given to each  stockholder of record entitled
to vote therat.

         SECTION  4. When a quorum is present  at any  meeting,  the vote of the
holders of a majority  of the stock  having  voting  power  present in person or
represented  by proxy shall decide any  question  brought  before such  meeting,
unless the question is one upon which by express  provision of the statutes,  or
the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-laws, a different vote is required
in which case such  express  provision  shall govern and control the decision of
such question.

         SECTION 5. At each meeting of the stockholders, each stockholder having
the right to vote may vote in person or may authorize  another person or persons
to act for him by proxy appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such
stockholder  and bearing a date not more than three years prior to said meeting,
unless said instrument  provides for a longer period.  All proxies must be filed
with the Secretary of the  Corporation at the beginning of each meeting in order
to be counted in any vote at the meeting.  Each stockholder  shall have one vote
for each share of stock having voting power, registered in his name on the books
of the  Corporation on the record date set by the board of Directors as provided
in Article V, section 6 hereof.  All  elections  shall be had and all  questions
decided by a plurality vote.

         SECTION 6. Special meetings of the  stockholders,  for any purpose,  or
purposes,  unless  otherwise  prescribed  by  statute or by the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  may be  called  by the  President  and  shall be  called  by the
President or the Secretary at the request in writing of, or a resolution adopted
by, a majority  of members of the board of  Directors.  Special  meetings of the
stockholders  may not b e  called  by any  other  person  or  persons.  Business
transacted  at any  special  meeting  of  stockholders  shall be  limited to the
purposes stated in the notice.

         SECTION 7. Whenever  stockholders are required or permitted to take any
action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which notice
shall  state the  place,  date and hour of the  meeting,  and,  in the case of a
special  meeting,  the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.  The
written  notice of any meeting  shall be given to each  stockholder  entitled to
vote at such  meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date
of the meeting.  If mailed,  notice is given when deposited in the United States
mail, postage prepaid,  directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears
on the records of the Corporation.

         SECTION 8. The  officer or agent who has charge of the stock  ledger of
the  corporation  shall prepare and made, at least ten days before every meeting
of  stockholders,  a complete list of the  stockholders  entitled to vote at the
meeting,  arranged  in  alphabetical  order,  and  showing  the  address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.
Such list shall be open to the examination of any  stockholder,  for any purpose
germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least
ten days  prior to the  meeting,  either at a place  within  the city  where the
meeting  is to be held,  which  place  shall be  specified  in the notice of the
meeting, or, if not so specified,  at the place where the meeting is to be held.
The list shall also be  produced  and kept at the time and place of the  meeting
during the whole time thereof,  and may be inspected by any  stockholder  who is
present.

         SECTION  9.   Unless   otherwise   provided  in  the   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting
of  stockholders  of the  Corporation,  or any action  which may be taken at any
annual or special meeting of such stockholders,  may be taken without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing,  setting forth
the action so taken,  shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having
not less than the minimum  number of votes that would be  necessary to authorize
or take such action at a meeting at which all shares  entitled  to vote  thereon
were  present  and voted  Prompt  notice of the taking of the  corporate  action
without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those
stockholders who have not consented in writing.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS
                                    ---------

         SECTION 1. The number of directors  constituting the entire Board shall
be not less than six nor more than  twelve as fixed from time to time by vote of
a majority of the entire board, provided,  however, that the number of directors
shall not be reduced  so as t shorten  the term of any  director  at the time in
office,  and provided  further,  that the number of directors  constituting  the
entire  board  shall be six until  otherwise  fixed by a majority  of the entire
Board.

         SECTION 2. The Board of Directors  shall be divided into three classes,
as nearly equal in number as the then total number of directors constituting the
entire Board permits with the term of office of one class expiring each year. At
the annual meeting of stockholders in 1988 directors of the first class shall be
elected  to hold  office  for a term  expiring  at the  next  succeeding  annual
meeting,  directors  of the second  class  shall be elected to hold office for a
term expiring at the second succeeding annual meeting and directors of the third
class  shall  be  elected  to  hold  office  for a term  expiring  at the  third
succeeding annual meeting. At each annual election of directors held after 1988,
the  directors  chosen  to  succeed  those  whose  terms  then  expire  shall be
identified as being of the same class as the directors they succeed and shall be
elected for a term expiring at the third succeeding annual election of directors
by the stockholders. Any vacancies in the Board of Directors for any reason, and
any newly  created  directorships  resulting  from any  increase in the Board of
Directors,  may be filled by the bard of Directors,  acting by a majority of the
directors  then in office,  although  less than a quorum,  and any  directors so
chosen  shall hold  office  until the next  election of the class for which such
directors  shall have been chosen and until their successor shall be elected and
have qualified.  Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed at
any time,  but only for cause,  from the Board of Directors  by the  affirmative
vote of the  holders of a majority  of the shares  then  entitled to vote at any
meeting of  stockholders  held for the purpose of electing  directors  or by the
written  consent  of such  number  of  holders.  No  decrease  in the  number of
directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

         SECTION  3. The  property  and  business  of the  Corporation  shall be
managed by or under the direction of its board of Directors.  In addition to the
powers and authorities by these By-laws expressly conferred upon them, the Board
may exercise all such powers of the  Corporation and do all such lawful acts and
things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of  Incorporation or by these
By-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholder.

                       MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                       ----------------------------------

         SECTION 4. The directors  may hold their  meetings and have one or more
offices, and keep the books of the Corporation outside of the State of Delaware.

         SECTION  5.  Regular  meetings  of the board of  Directors  may be held
without  notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be  determined
by the Board.  Except as  otherwise  provided by statute,  any  business  may be
transacted at any regular meeting of the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 6. Special  meetings of the board of Directors may be called by
the President on forty-eight  hours' notice to each director,  either personally
or by mail or by telegram;  special meetings shall be called by the President or
the  Secretary  in like manner and on like notice on the written  request of two
directors  unless the board  consists of only one director in which case special
meetings  shall be called by the President or Secretary in like manner or n like
notice on the written request of the sole director.

         SECTION 7. At all  meetings of the board of Directors a majority of the
authorized number of directors shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a
quorum  for the  transaction  of  business,  and the vote of a  majority  of the
directors  present at any meets at which there is a quorum,  shall be the act of
the Board of  Directors,  except as may be  otherwise  specifically  provided by
statute,  by the  Certificate of  Corporation  or by these By-laws.  If a quorum
shall not be present at any  meeting of the board of  Directors,  the  directors
present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time,  until a quorum shall
be  present.  If only one  director  is  authorized,  such sole  director  shall
constitute a quorum.

         SECTION  8.  Unless   otherwise   restricted  by  the   Certificate  of
Incorporation or these by-laws,  any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the board of Directors or of any  Committee  thereof may be taken
without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be,
consent  thereto in  writing,  and the  writing or  writings  are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.

         SECTION  9.  Unless   otherwise   restricted  by  the   Certificate  of
Incorporation  or these  By-laws,  members  of the Boards of  Directors,  or any
Committee designated by the Board of Directors,  may participate in a meeting of
the Board of Directors,  or any Committee,  by means of conference  telephone or
similar  communications  equipment by means of which al persons participating in
the meeting  can hear each  other,  and such  participation  in a meeting  shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         SECTION 10.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of the By-laws of the
Corporation  ()and  notwithstanding  the fact that some lesser percentage may be
specified by law or the By-laws of the Corporation,  the affirmative vote of the
holders  of 66-2/3% or more of the  outstanding  shares of capital  stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors  (considered
for this  purpose as one class)  shall be  required to amend,  alter,  change or
repeal  Sections  1 and 2 and  this  Section  10 of this  Article  III of  these
By-laws.

                             COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
                             -----------------------

         SECTION  11. The Board of  Directors  may,  by  resolution  passed by a
majority  of the  whole  Board,  designate  one or more  Committees,  each  such
Committee  to consist of one or more of the  directors of the  Corporation.  The
Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any Committee,
who may  replace  any  absent  or  disqualified  member  at any  meeting  of the
Committee.  In the absence or disqualification  of a member of a committee,  the
member or members  thereof  present at any  meeting  and not  disqualified  from
voting,  whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, any unanimously  appoint
another  member of the Board of  Directors to act at the meeting in the place of
any such  absent or  disqualified  member.  Any such  Committee,  to the  extent
provided  in the  resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors,  shall  have and may
exercise  all  the  powers  and  authority  of the  Board  of  Directors  in the
management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the
seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no
such  Committee  shall have the power or  authority in reference to amending the
Certificate of Incorporation,  adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation,
recommending  to  the  stockholders  the  sale,  lease  or  exchange  of  all or
substantially all of the Corporation's property and assets,  recommending to the
stockholders a dissolution of the  Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution,
or amending the By-laws of the  Corporation;  and,  unless the resolution or the
Certificate of Incorporation  expressly so provide, no such Committee shall have
the power or  authority  to declare a dividend or to  authorize  the issuance of
stock.

         SECTION 12. Each Committee  shall keep regular  minutes of its meetings
and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

                            COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
                            -------------------------

         SECTION  13.  Unless   otherwise   restricted  by  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation or these By-laws,  the Board of Directors shall have the authority
to fix the compensation of directors.  The directors may be paid their expenses,
if any, of  attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid
a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated
salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation  therefor.  Members
of special or standing Committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
Committee meetings.

                                INDEMINIFICATION
                                ----------------

         SECTION 14(a).  Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened
to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding,  whether
civil, criminal,  administrative or investigative (a "proceeding"), by reason of
the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative,  is or was
the  director,  officer,  employee or agent of the  Corporation  (including  any
controlling   shareholder  of  the  Corporation   acting  as  an  agent  of  the
Corporation),  or is or was  serving  at the  request  of the  Corporation  as a
director,   officer,  employee  or  agent  of  another  corporation,   or  of  a
partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other enterprise,  including service with
respect to  employee  benefit  plans,  whether the basis of such  proceeding  is
employee  benefit plans,  whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action
in an  official  capacity as a  director,  officer,  employee or agent or in any
other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be
indemnified  and  held  harmless  by  the  Corporation  to  the  fullest  extent
authorized by the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, as the same exists or may
hereafter be amended or other  provisions  of Delaware law (but,  in the case of
any  such  amendment,  only  to the  extent  that  such  amendment  permits  the
Corporation to provide  broader  indemnification  rights than said Law permitted
the  Corporation  to provide  prior to such  amendment)  against  all  expenses,
liability and loss (including  attorneys' fees,  judgments,  fines, ERISA excise
taxes  or  penalties,  amounts  paid  or to be paid in  settlement  and  amounts
expended in seeking indemnification granted to such person under applicable law,
this  By-law or any  agreement  with the  Corporation)  reasonably  incurred  or
suffered by such person in connection therewith and such  indemnification  shall
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a director,  officer,  employee or
agent  (including any controlling  shareholder of the  Corporation  acting as an
agent  of the  Corporation),  and  shall  inure  to the  benefit  of his  heirs,
executors and  administrators;  provided,  however,  that, except as provided in
paragraph  (b) of this  Section,  the  Corporation  shall  indemnify  any person
seeking  indemnity in connection  with an action,  suit or  proceeding  (or part
thereof)  initiated by such person only if such action,  suit or proceeding  (or
part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the  Corporation.  The
right to indemnification conferred in this Section 14 shall be a contract right.
Further, the right to indemnification conferred in this Section 14 shall include
the right to be paid by the corporation  the expenses  incurred in defending any
such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if
Delaware  General  Corporation Law requires of any class of persons  entitled to
advancement  of expenses,  the payment of such expenses  incurred by a director,
officer,  employee  or  agent,  including  any  controlling  stockholder  of the
corporation  acting as an agent of the corporation,  in his or her capacity as a
director,  officer,  employee or agent in advance of the final  disposition of a
proceeding,  shall  be  made  only  upon  delivery  to  the  Corporation  of  an
undertaking, by or on behalf of such person, to repay all amounts so advanced if
it shall  ultimately  be determined  that such  director,  officer,  employee or
agent,  including any controlling  stockholder of the  Corporation  acting as an
agent of the Corporation,  is not entitled to be indemnified  under this Section
14 or otherwise;  and provided further, that no advancement of expenses shall be
made if the Board of Directors has made a determination  that the advancement of
expenses is not proper in the circumstances  because such person has not met the
applicable  standard of conduct set forth in the  Delaware  General  Corporation
Law.

     (b) If a claim under  paragraph (a) is not paid in full by the  Corporation
within sixty days after a written  claim has been  received by the  Corporation,
the claimant may at any time  thereafter  bring suit against the  Corporation to
recover the unpaid  amount of the claim and, if such suit is successful in whole
or in part,  the  claimant  shall be  entitled  to be paid also the  expense  of
prosecuting  such  claim.  It shall be a  defense  to any such  action  that the
claimant has not met the  standards of conduct which make it  permissible  under
the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law for the  Corporation  to  indemnify  the
claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be
on the Corporation.  Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board
of Directors,  independent  legal counsel,  or its  stockholders) to have made a
determination  prior to the commencement of such action that  indemnification of
the claimant is proper in the  circumstances  because he has met the  applicable
standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, nor an
actual  determination  by the  Corporation  ( including  its Board of Directors,
independent legal counsel,  or its  stockholders)  that the claimant has not met
such applicable standard of conduct,  shall be a defense to the action or create
a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

     (c) The rights  conferred on any person in paragraphs (a) and (b) shall not
be  exclusive of any right,  which such  persons may have or  hereafter  acquire
under any  statute,  provision  or the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  By-law,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

     (d) The Board of Directors is  authorized to enter into a contract with any
director,  officer, employee or agent of the Corporation,  or any person serving
at the request of the Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other  enterprise,
including  employee  benefit  plans,   providing  for   indemnification   rights
equivalent to or, if the Board of Directors so determines,  greater than,  those
provided for in this Section 13.

     (e) The Board of  Directors  may  authorize,  by a vote of a majority  of a
quorum of the Board of  Directors,  the  Corporation  to purchase  and  maintain
insurance to the extent reasonably available,  at its expense, to protect itself
and any such  director,  officer,  employee or agent of the  Corporation  or any
director,  officer,  employee or agent of the Corporation serving at the request
of the  Corporation  as a  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  of  another
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any
such expense,  liability or loss,  whether or not the Corporation would have the
power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the
Delaware General Corporation Law.

     (f) Any amendment,  repeal or modification of any provision of this Section
14 by the stockholders and the directors of the Corporation  shall not adversely
affect  any right or  protection  of a director  or  officer of the  Corporation
existing at the time of such amendment, repeal or modification.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS
                                    --------

         SECTION  1. The  officers  of this  Corporation  shall be chosen by the
Board of  Directors  and shall  include a President,  a  Secretary,  and a Chief
Financial Officer.  The Corporation may also have at the discretion of the Board
of Directors  such other  officers as are  desired,  including a Chairman of the
Board,  one or more  Vice  Presidents,  one or more  Assistant  Secretaries  and
Assistant Treasurers,  and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance
with the  provisions  of Section 3 hereof.  Any number of offices may be held by
the same  person,  unless the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  By-laws
otherwise provide.

         SECTION  2. The Board of  Directors,  at its first  meeting  after each
annual meeting of stockholders, shall choose the officers of the Corporation.

         SECTION 3. The Board of Directors  may appoint such other  officers and
agents as it shall deem  necessary  who shall hold their  offices for such terms
and shall  exercise  such powers and perform such duties as shall be  determined
from time to time by the Board.

         SECTION 4. The salaries of all  officers and agents of the  Corporation
shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 5. The  officers of the  Corporation  shall hold  office  until
their  successors are chosen and qualify in their stead.  Any officer elected or
appointed  by  the  Board  of  Directors  may be  removed  at  any  time  by the
affirmative  vote of a majority of the Board of Directors.  If the office of any
officer or officers  becomes vacant for any reason,  the vacancy shall be filled
by the Board of Directors.


                              CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
                              ---------------------

         SECTION 6. The  Chairman  of the Board,  if such an officer be elected,
shall,  if  present,  preside  at all  meetings  of the Board of  Directors  and
exercise  and perform  such other  powers and duties as may be from time to time
assigned to him by the Board of Directors or  prescribed  by these  By-laws.  If
there is no President,  the Chairman of the Board shall in addition be the Chief
Executive  Officer  of the  Corporation  and shall  have the  powers  and duties
prescribed in Section 7 of this Article IV.


                                    PRESIDENT
                                    ---------

         SECTION 7. Subject to such supervisory  powers, if any, as may be given
by the Board of  Directors  to the  Chairman  of the Board,  if there be such an
officer,  the President shall be the Chief Executive  Officer of the Corporation
and  shall,  subject  to the  control of the Board of  Directors,  have  general
supervision,  direction  and  control  of  the  business  and  officers  of  the
Corporation.  He shall preside at all meetings of the  stockholders  and, in the
absence of the  Chairman of the Board,  or if there be none,  at all meetings of
the  Board of  Directors.  He shall  have  the  general  powers  and  duties  of
management usually vested in the office of president and chief executive officer
of a  corporation,  and  shall  have  such  other  powers  and  duties as may be
prescribed by the Board of Directors or these By-laws.


                                 VICE PRESIDENTS
                                 ---------------

         SECTION 8. In the  absence or  disability  of the  President,  the Vice
Presidents in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors,  or if not
ranked, the Vice President  designated by the Board of Directors,  shall perform
all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of
and be subject to all the restrictions  upon the President.  The Vice Presidents
shall have such other  duties as from time to time may be  prescribed  for them,
respectively, by the Board of Directors.


                        SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY
                        ---------------------------------

         SECTION 9. The  Secretary  shall  attend all  sessions  of the Board of
Directors  and all  meetings  of the  stockholders  and record all votes and the
minutes  of all  proceedings  in a book to be kept for that  purpose;  and shall
perform like duties for the standing  Committees  when  required by the Board of
Directors.  He shall give,  or cause to be given,  notice of all meetings of the
stockholders and of the Board of Directors,  and shall perform such other duties
as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these  By-laws.  He shall keep
in safe  custody  the  seal  of the  Corporation  if one be  adopted,  and  when
authorized by the Board of Directors, affix the same to any instrument requiring
it,  and when so  affixed  it  shall  be  attested  by his  signature  or by the
signature of an  Assistant  Secretary.  The Board of Directors  may give general
authority  to any  other  officer  to affix the seal of the  Corporation  and to
attest the affixing by his signature.


                             CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
                             -----------------------

         SECTION 10. The Chief  Financial  Officer shall keep and  maintain,  or
cause to be kept and  maintained,  adequate  and  correct  books and  records of
accounts  of the  properties  and  business  transactions  of  the  Corporation,
including accounts of its assets, liabilities,  receipts, disbursements,  gains,
losses,  capital,  retained earnings,  and shares. The books of account shall at
all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.

         The  Chief  Financial  Officer  shall  deposit  all  moneys  and  other
valuables  in  the  name  and  to  the  credit  of  the  Corporation  with  such
depositaries  as may be designated by the Board of Directors.  He shall disburse
the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors,  shall
render to the President and  directors,  whenever they request it, an account of
all his transactions as Chief Financial  Officer and of the financial  condition
of the Corporation, and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as
may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these By-laws.


                          OFFICER LOANS AND GUARANTIES
                          ----------------------------

         SECTION 11. The  Corporation may make loans of money or property to, or
guarantee the  obligation  of, any officer of the  Corporation  or its parent or
subsidiary,  whether or not the  officer  is a  director,  or adopt an  employee
benefit plan or plans authorizing such loans or guaranties, upon the approval of
the Board of Directors,  by a vote sufficient  without  counting the vote of any
interested director or directors, if the Board of Directors determines that such
a  loan  or  guaranty  or  plan  may  reasonably  by  expected  to  benefit  the
Corporation.


                                    ARTICLE V

                              CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
                              ---------------------

         SECTION 1. Every holder of stock of the  Corporation  shall be entitled
to have a  certificate  signed  by, or in the name of the  Corporation  by,  the
Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors,  or the President or a Vice
President,  and by the Chief  Financial  Officer or an  Assistant  Treasurer  or
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of
shares  represented  by  the  certificate  owned  by  such  stockholder  in  the
Corporation.

         SECTION 2. Any or all of the  signatures  on the  certificate  may be a
facsimile.  In case any officer,  transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or
whose facsimile  signature has been placed upon a certificate  shall have ceased
to be such officer,  transfer  agent,  or registrar  before such  certificate is
issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation  with the same effect as if he were
such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

         SECTION 3. If the  Corporation  shall be  authorized to issue more than
one  class  of  stock  or  more  than  one  series  of any  class,  the  powers,
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights  of each  class  of  stock  or  series  thereof  and  the  qualification,
limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth
in  full  or  summarized  on the  face or  back  of the  certificate  which  the
Corporation  shall issue to  represent  such class or series of stock,  provided
that, except as otherwise provided in section 202 of the General Corporation Law
of Delaware,  in lieu of the foregoing  requirements,  there may be set forth on
the  face or back of the  certificate  which  the  Corporation  shall  issue  to
represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the  Corporation  will
furnish   without   charge  to  each   stockholder   who  requests  the  powers,
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights  of each  class  or  stock  or  series  thereof  and the  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.


                     LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES
                     --------------------------------------

         SECTION  4. The Board of  Directors  may  direct a new  certificate  or
certificates   to  be  issued  in  place  of  any  certificate  or  certificates
theretofore  issued by the  Corporation  alleged  to have been  lost,  stolen or
destroyed,  upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming
the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing such
issue of a new certificate or  certificates,  the Board of Directors may, in its
discretion  and as a condition  precedent of the issuance  thereof,  require the
owner of such lost,  stolen or destroyed  certificate  or  certificates,  or his
legal  representative,  to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require
and/or to give the  Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against the  Corporation  with respect to the
certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.


                               TRANSFERS OF STOCK
                               ------------------

         SECTION 5. Upon surrender to the Corporation,  or the transfer agent of
the  Corporation,  of a certificate  for shares duly endorsed or  accompanied by
proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be
the duty of the  Corporation to issue or cause to be issued a new certificate to
the  person  entitled  thereto,  cancel  the  old  certificate  and  record  the
transaction upon its books.


                               FIXING RECORD DATE
                               ------------------

         SECTION 6. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled  to notice of or to vote at any  meeting  of the  stockholders,  or any
adjournment  thereof,  or to  express  consent  to  corporate  action in writing
without a meeting,  or  entitled  to receive  payment of any  dividend  or other
distribution  or allotment of any rights,  or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful  action,  the Board of Directors  may fix a record date which shall
not be more than sixty nor less than ten days  before the date of such  meeting,
nor more  than  sixty  days  prior  to any  other  action.  A  determination  of
stockholders  of  record  entitled  to  notice  of or to  vote at a  meeting  of
stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;  provided,  however,
that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.


                             REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS
                             -----------------------

         SECTION 7. The  Corporation  shall be  entitled  to treat the holder of
record  of any  share or  shares  of stock as the  holder  in fact  thereof  and
accordingly  shall not be bound to  recognize  any  equitable  or other claim or
interest in such share on the part of any other person,  whether or not it shall
have express or other notice thereof,  save as expressly provided by the laws of
the State of Delaware.
                                   ARTICLE VI

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS
                               ------------------

                                    DIVIDENDS
                                    ---------

         SECTION 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject
to the provisions of the Certificate of  Incorporation,  if any, may be declared
by the Board of  Directors at any regular or special  meeting,  pursuant to law.
Dividends may be paid in cash, in property,  or in shares of the capital  stock,
subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

         SECTION 2. Before  payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out
of any funds of the Corporation  available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors  from time to time, in their  absolute  discretion,  think proper as a
reserve  fund  to  meet  contingencies,  or  for  equalizing  dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for such other
purpose  as  the  directors  shall  think  conducive  to  the  interests  of the
Corporation, and the directors may abolish any such reserve.


                                     CHECKS
                                     ------

         SECTION 3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation
shall be signed by such officer or officers as the Board of  Directors  may from
time to time designate.


                                   FISCAL YEAR
                                   -----------

         SECTION  4.  The  fiscal  year of the  Corporation  shall  be  fixed by
resolution of the Board of Directors.


                                      SEAL
                                      ----

         SECTION 5. The corporate seal shall have inscribed  thereon the name of
the  Corporation,  the year of its  organization  and the words "Corporate Seal,
Delaware."  Said seal may be used by  causing  it or a  facsimile  thereof to be
impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.


                                     NOTICES
                                     -------

         SECTION 6.  Whenever,  under the  provisions  of the statutes or of the
Certificate of Incorporation or of these By-laws, notice is required to be given
to any director or  stockholder,  it shall not be construed to require  personal
notice,  and such notice may be given in  writing,  by mail,  addressed  to such
director  or  stockholder,  at his  address as it appears on the  records of the
Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be
given two days  after the time when the same  shall be  deposited  in the United
States mail. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.

         SECTION  7.  Whenever  any  notice is  required  to be given  under the
provisions of the statutes or of the  Certificate of  Incorporation  or of these
By-laws,  a waiver thereof in writing,  signed by the person or persons entitled
to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto.


                                ANNUAL STATEMENT
                                ----------------

         SECTION 8. The Board of Directors shall present at each annual meeting,
and at any special  meeting of the  stockholders  when called for by vote of the
stockholders,  a full and clear  statement of the business and  condition of the
Corporation.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                                   AMENDMENTS
                                   ----------

         SECTION 1. These  By-laws  may be  altered,  amended or repealed or new
By-laws may be adopted by the  stockholders  or by the Board of Directors,  when
such  power is  conferred  upon the Board of  Directors  by the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  at any regular  meeting of the  stockholders  or of the Board of
Directors  or at any  special  meeting  of the  stockholders  or of the Board of
Directors  if notice of such  alteration,  amendment,  repeal or adoption of new
By-laws be  contained  in the notice of such  special  meeting.  If the power to
adopt,  amend or repeal  By-laws is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  it shall  not  divest  or limit the power of the
stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal By-laws.




                                  NATIONAL FUEL
                       EMPLOYEE COMPUTER PURCHASE PROGRAM


I.         INTRODUCTION
           ------------

The Employee Computer Purchase Program (ECPP) is a program whereby National Fuel
Gas  Distribution  and Supply  Corporation  (collectively  the  "Company")  will
provide  interest  free loans to  eligible  employees  for the purpose of buying
personal  computer  systems  for home use.  The  objective  of the program is to
provide  employees  with a tangible  benefit and at the same time  facilitate  a
potential increase in employee  productivity  through an improved  understanding
and application of computers.

The opportunity to participate in the program will be provided at the discretion
of the Company.  Employees  should consider their purchase  carefully since each
participating employee will be eligible for only one loan under the program.

Applicable  computer systems are limited to personal computer  systems,  related
equipment and software.  The  Information  Services  Department will reserve the
right to  approve  or  disapprove  loan  applications  based on system  content.
Products  meeting  this  criterion  may  change  from year to year and a list of
approved hardware, software and accessories is included as Attachment I.

Employees  benefit by acquiring a personal computer to do such business oriented
tasks as personal finance records, taxes and analyzing major purchase decisions.
The program will also benefit those employees  utilizing National Fuel's Tuition
Reimbursement  Program and assist employees in becoming more productive  through
increased understanding of computers.  National Fuel benefits whenever employees
are able to  increase  their  productivity  through  a better  understanding  of
personal  computer  hardware  and  software  and apply that  knowledge  to their
everyday responsibilities and duties.


II.        PROGRAM PROVISIONS
           ------------------

           ELIGIBILITY

1. All full time Distribution and Supply Supervisory,  Executive,  and non-union
hourly  employees are eligible to participate in the program upon the completion
of one (1) year of continuous service.

2. An employee  whose salary is being  garnished  or who has any Company  credit
action  against  them cannot  participate  in the  program  until such action is
resolved.  In order to verify the creditworthiness of an employee's  application
for an ECPP loan,  the Company  reserves the right to  investigate an employee's
credit background through a third party consumer reporting agency.

3. The program is limited to the first 215  qualified  employees.  Loans will be
awarded on a first come basis.  Applications  will be  considered  and  reviewed
based on the date the  itemized/dated  vendor quotation (or paid  itemized/dated
receipt)  and  other   completed  and  signed  program  forms  are  received  in
Information  Services.  The date of the itemized/dated vendor quotation (or paid
itemized/dated  receipt)  must  not be  older  than 30 days  from  the  date the
application is received.

           LOAN CONDITIONS

1. The  employee  may borrow any amount from $1,000 to $3,000  interest  free to
cover the full or  partial  cost of an  approved  personal  computer  system and
related  equipment  and  software.  Any system,  related  equipment  or software
obtained  through  the ECPP  cannot  be  transferred,  leased  or  loaned by the
employee for the period of the loan.

2. If an employee who has purchased computer equipment under the program returns
equipment for a refund,  all monies received are to be returned to National Fuel
and applied to the balance of the loan.

3. The sole  purpose  of this loan is to  purchase  a  computer  and  associated
hardware/software for use at the employee's home.

           REPAYMENT

1. Payroll deductions will take effect  approximately 20 days after the employee
receives the check for the system.

2. Loans will be repaid over a 36-month period.  The employee may elect to repay
the  entire  amount of the loan prior to the  expiration  of the  36-month  loan
period without penalty.

3. If an employee takes an unpaid leave of absence for any reason,  the employee
is expected to maintain his or her monthly repayment schedule while on leave.

4. If an employee separates from the Company for any reason or disposes of their
system prior to repayment of his or her loan, he or she must  immediately  repay
any amount remaining on the loan.

           HARDWARE OPTIONS & SOFTWARE OPTIONS

Approved computer hardware and software are listed in Attachment I. The approved
software  product  options in the  program are  limited to  packages,  which are
compatible with the hardware selected by employees (as determined by Information
Services).

           MAINTENANCE/SUPPORT

The cost of all repairs and the  installation of computer  hardware/software  is
the responsibility of the employee.

           INSURANCE

Insurance of the employee's system against theft or damage is the responsibility
of the  employee  and cannot be included  in the loan.  While  insurance  is not
mandatory under the program, it is strongly recommended.

III.       PROGRAM MODIFICATION/DISCONTINUANCE
           -----------------------------------

The Company reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to modify or discontinue
this  program.  Payroll  deductions  for the  unpaid  balance  on the loan  will
continue in effect until the loan is paid in full.

IV.        PROGRAM PARTICIPATION
           ---------------------

Employees who wish to participate should follow this procedure in applying for a
loan.

1. Obtain ECPP Loan  Agreement/Payroll  Deduction Form and Promissory  Note from
Human Resources (New York) by calling extension 7099.

2. Employee may either:
           a. Purchase the hardware and/or  software  outright and then submit a
           paid/dated   itemized   receipt;   or 
           b.  Obtain and  submit an  itemized/dated  quotation  from the vendor
           before making the purchase
           **Employees will be required to present National Fuel  identification
           to  participating   LOCAL  vendors  to  qualify  for  discounts  (see
           Attachment II).

In both cases the receipt or quotation must show:

           -Name and address of vendor
           -Date of purchase or quotation
           -All items  purchased or to be purchased  with the item  description,
            quantity,  and individual  price for the item,  unless included in a
            package and not separately available
           -Total cost
           -Shipping and handling charges, in the case of mail order
           -Applicable state and local taxes
***Under the provisions  outlined in the Employee Computer Purchase Program,  an
employee  who   purchases   hardware   and/or   software   prior  to  submitting
documentation for approval is not guaranteed a loan.

3. Complete and sign Loan Agreement/Payroll Deduction Form and Promissory Note.

4. Submit paid  itemized/dated  receipt (or  itemized/dated  quotation list) and
signed Loan Agreement/Payroll  Deduction Form and Promissory Note to Information
Services (Debbie Kupczyk, Main 4) for review and approval.
                                                 --------
Please note:
           -An  employee's  application  for a loan  under the  program  will be
            assigned  a  priory  number  (up to  #215)  once it is  received  in
            Information Services
           -Forms  must be  submitted  within 30  calendar  days of the quote or
            purchase date to maintain system price integrity

5.  Information  Services  will  review the forms for  compliance  and modify as
necessary. The employee will be notified regarding changes and eligibility.

6. Payroll  Department  will  distribute  the check to the employee,  payable to
vendor or employee in the case of  reimbursement.  The  employee has 60 calendar
days to purchase the system or forfeit their loan eligibility.

<PAGE>

ATTACHMENT I


                                  NATIONAL FUEL
                       EMPLOYEE COMPUTER PURCHASE PROGRAM



LISTING OF APPROVED HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
- -----------------------------------------



Purchases of new personal  computer  equipment and software may be made from any
vendor  or  manufacturer,  including  mail-order  companies.  Purchase  of  used
hardware  or software is not  eligible  for  inclusion  under the  program.  All
personal computer equipment that is game-related is also excluded from the ECPP.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

APPROVED HARDWARE                                               ITEMS NOT INCLUDED IN THE PROGRAM
<S>                                                             <C>
- -System units (desktops or laptops)                             -PDA's (personal digital assistants)
- -Additional memory (RAM)                                        -Joysticks
- -Monitors                                                       -Fax machines
- -Printers                                                       -Phones
- -Mice, trackballs, etc.                                         -Pagers, calculators
- -Disk drives, floppy drives, tape back-up units                 -Consumables: paper, toner cartridges, diskettes, etc.
- -Sound cards                                                    -Network interface cards
- -Scanners                                                       -Hubs, routers, bridges and other LAN (local area
- -Modems, fax/modems                                               network) equipment
- -Video and graphics boards                                      -Mousepads
- -Speakers                                                       -CD/diskette storage boxes
- -CD-ROM drives                                                  -Computer furniture
- -Keyboards

</TABLE>

All personal  productivity,  business,  and educational software is eligible for
inclusion in the program. Games are not eligible for the program.

APPROVED SOFTWARE
- -Operating systems such as DOS, WINDOWS, and
  WINDOWS 95
- -Word processing, spreadsheets, database, project
  management
- -Graphics packages and desktop publishing programs
- -Utilities, like memory expanders, uninstall programs,
  file management aids, virus scanners, etc.
- -Business oriented programs such as general
  accounting, tax preparation, inventory, CAD/CAM
- -Compilers and programming tools
- -Personal finance programs
- -Internet browsers

Note:

1. For  those  products  ordered  through a  mail-order  company,  shipping  and
handling costs can be included in the loan amount.

2.   Other   services   costs,   such   as:   extended   maintenance,   training
setup/configuration,  monthly  charges for  commercial  on-line  services  (AOL,
Compuserve, MSN), and subscription fees are not eligible for the ECPP.

3. The purchase of duplicate and/or multiple hardware or software equipment will
not be approved under the program.

4. Sales tax can also be included in the loan amount.

<PAGE>

ATTACHMENT II


                                  NATIONAL FUEL
                       EMPLOYEE COMPUTER PURCHASE PROGRAM



LISTING OF VENDORS OFFERING DISCOUNTS
- -------------------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

           NEW YORK

- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
         VENDOR                     ADDRESS                          CONTACT                         DISCOUNT
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
<S>                        <C>                         <C>                                  <C>
Computer City              2309 Eggert Road            Walt Bielinski (716) 838-8446        $50-$250 Based on model &
                           Tonawanda, NY     14150     Or                                   manufacturer
                                                       Mike Palato    (716) 838-8444
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
Technical                  121 Hamburg Street          Howard Richardson                    $25-$100 Based on model &
Concepts                   East Aurora, NY     14052   (716) 655-0055, ext. 109             manufacturer
International
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------




           PENNSYLVANIA

- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
         VENDOR                     ADDRESS                          CONTACT                         DISCOUNT
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
Erie Computer              4509 West 26th Street       Art Leopold                          4-5% Based on model &
                           Erie, PA     16506          (814) 838-6386                       manufacturer
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
Office Machines Service    2016 Peach Street           Larry or Daria Reymore               4-5% Based on model &
& Support                  Erie, PA     16502          (814) 453-5867                       manufacturer
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------




           MAIL ORDER

- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
         VENDOR                                                      CONTACT                         DISCOUNT
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------
Gateway 2000               610 Gateway Drive           Anton Fasenmyer                      1% on professional systems
                           P.O. Box 2000               (800) 846-2036, ext. 55022
                           North Sioux City, SD
                           57049-2000
- -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------------ ----------------------------

</TABLE>

Employees  will  be  required  to  present  National  Fuel   identification   to
participating LOCAL vendors to qualify for discounts.

<PAGE>
                                                   APPROVER INITIALS:
                                            --------------- -----------------
                                            Date of Hire
                                            ---------------- ----------------
                                            HR
                                            ---------------- ----------------
                                            IS
                                            ---------------- ----------------
                                            AP
                                            ---------------- ----------------
                                            PYRL
                                            ---------------- ----------------

                                  NATIONAL FUEL
                       EMPLOYEE COMPUTER PURCHASE PROGRAM
                      LOAN AGREEMENT/PAYROLL DEDUCTION FORM

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NAME (print):______________    EMPLOYEE# _______     RC/ACTIVITY #_____________

NFG COMPANY: (|_| NYD, |_| PAD, |_| SPLY)

AMOUNT OF LOAN:  $______________ NAME OF SELLER:  _____________________________

ITEMIZED REQUEST (check one):

|_|  Paid Receipt (check payable to employee)
|_|  Quotation (check payable to seller)

In  consideration  of National  Fuel granting an interest free loan to me, for a
term of 3 years,  in the amount as stated above,  and for the express purpose of
acquiring  personal  computer  equipment  and/or software for my personal use, I
hereby  agree to reimburse  National  Fuel the amount of  $_______________  over
thirty-six  consecutive  months through payroll deductions in amounts equal to $
_____________  per pay period and a final payment of  $______________,  which is
the                              remaining                              balance.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONDITIONS FOR LOAN
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   The Company does not assume and hereby expressly  disclaims any obligation or
   liability  with respect to service of or  warranties  (expressed  or implied,
   including  merchantability  and fitness) related to the product(s)  described
   herein.


   The Company  shall not be  responsible  for the  installation,  service,  and
   repair of the item(s).

   The Company  reserves the right to conduct  credit  worthiness  checks and to
   deny loans for credit troubled employees.

   I certify  that I have read the  National  Fuel  Employee  Computer  Purchase
   Program  terms and I accept the terms and  conditions  included  therein  and
   certify that the attached PC hardware/software items listed in the receipt or
   quotation will be used for my personal and/or immediate family use.


- -------------------------      -------------------------     ------------------

EMPLOYEE NAME (PRINT)            EMPLOYEE SIGNATURE                  DATE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PAYROLL DEDUCTION AUTHORIZATION

I hereby authorize and direct the Company to deduct from my salary or wages each
pay period, a sum of money as stated above and apply said sum to the balance due
under this  agreement.  I understand and agree that if any balance remains on my
purchase  account upon  termination of employment  with the Company or an unpaid
leave of absence,  such balance  shall be deducted from any sums due me from the
Company,  and if it is determined that my final pay is less than this balance, I
shall  provide  lump sum cash  payment  of such  balance  on or  before  my last
workday.  Payroll  deduction  will  commence with the first  paycheck  following
receipt of this Agreement in the Payroll Department.

                        ------------------------------      ------------------
                              EMPLOYEE SIGNATURE                   DATE
                                                                               
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                              

<PAGE>
                             PROMISSORY NOTE TERMS
                             ---------------------

The undersigned individual  ("Purchaser"),  for value received,  promises to pay
National  Fuel  Gas  Company  or  any  of its  subsidiaries  (collectively  "the
Company")  the  sum  stated  in the  Employee  Computer  Purchase  Program  Loan
Agreement in installments, as described, and in the same amount (except the last
installment  with  shall  be  unpaid  balance)  on the  same  day of each  month
thereafter  until paid. Upon default,  the remaining unpaid balance shall accrue
interest  at a  compounded  annual  rate  equal to the  maximum  lawful  rate of
interest at the date of default, until paid in full.

This Note  shall,  at the  option of the  Company,  become  immediately  due and
payable,  upon the happening of any one of the following  specified events;  (1)
failure to pay any amount as herein  agreed;  (2) default in the  performance of
any  other  obligation  to the  Company  evidenced  by this  Note;  and (3) upon
Purchaser's death, retirement, or other separation or leave of employment.

The  Purchaser  hereby  gives to the Company the right of setoff with respect to
the  balance  or all  sums of  money at any  time  held  for the  credit  of the
Purchaser.

The Purchaser hereby authorizes and empowers any attorney of any court of record
within the United  States or  elsewhere  to appear for  Purchaser  and,  with or
without  complaint filed,  confess judgment as of any term against  Purchaser in
favor of Company for the amount of the indebtedness, together with costs of suit
and attorney's fee for collection in the amount of twenty-five  percent (25%) of
the  indebtedness  or $500,  whichever is greater,  provided the  attorney's fee
shall not exceed the amount  permitted by law,  with release of errors,  without
any stay of execution or right of appeal.  No single  exercise of the  foregoing
power to confess  judgment shall be deemed to exhaust the power,  whether or not
any such  execution  shall be held by any court to be voidable or void,  but the
power shall continue  undiminished  and it may be exercised from time to time as
often as the Company  shall  elect,  until such time as the  Company  shall have
received payment in full of the indebtedness and costs. The Purchaser waives any
rights under all laws exempting real or personal property from execution.

The Company may assign and  transfer  this Note to any other  person,  firm,  or
corporation  and may assign,  transfer,  deliver,  and  repledge  the  aforesaid
collateral or any part thereof to the assignee or  transferee of this Note,  who
shall thereupon  become vested with all the powers and rights above given to the
Company in respect thereof, and the Company shall thereafter be forever released
and discharged from all responsibility or liability to the undersigned for or on
account of the collateral so assigned, transferred, or delivered.

No delay on the part of the Company in exercising  any power or right  hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof;  nor shall any single or partial  exercise of
any power or right allowed by law or granted hereunder preclude other or further
exercise  thereof or the  exercise  of any other  power or right;  nor shall the
Company be liable for exercising or failing to exercise any such power or right.
None of the terms or  provisions  of this  Note may be  excluded,  modified,  or
amended,  except by a written instrument expressly referring thereto and setting
forth the provision so excluded, modified or amended.

WITNESS the due  execution  hereof with the intent to be legally bound the _____
day of __________, 19____.



- -------------------------                   --------------------
Purchaser/Employee Signature                         Date



Print Name: ______________________________






  TO BE SUBMITTED WITH ITEMIZED/DATED RECEIPT OR ITEMIZED/DATED QUOTATION LIST











                                                                   Exhibit H-1


                            National Fuel Gas Company
         Organization Chart of Foreign Utility Company Ownership (FUCO)
                            As of September 30, 1998




                           ---------------------------
                            National Fuel Gas Company
                           ---------------------------

                                                     100%
                       ----------------------------------
                        Horizon Energy Development, Inc.
                       ----------------------------------

                                                     100%
                         -------------------------------    
                          Horizon Energy Holdings, Inc.
                         -------------------------------    

                                                     100%
                        ---------------------------------   
                         Horizon Energy Development B.V.
                        ---------------------------------   

                                                     100%  
                           ---------------------------      
                            Power Development, s.r.o.
                           ---------------------------      

                                                     100%
                           -------------------------
                            Teplarna Kromeriz, a.s.
                                     (FUCO)
                           -------------------------




Note: Percents reported represent percent of voting power as of September 30,
1998




                                                                   Exhibit H-2


                            National Fuel Gas Company
         Organization Chart of Foreign Utility Company Ownership (FUCO)
                            As of September 30, 1998




                           ---------------------------
                            National Fuel Gas Company
                           ---------------------------

                                                     100%
                       ----------------------------------
                        Horizon Energy Development, Inc.
                       ----------------------------------

                                                     100%
                         -------------------------------    
                          Horizon Energy Holdings, Inc.
                         -------------------------------    

                                                     100%
                        ---------------------------------   
                         Horizon Energy Development B.V.
                        ---------------------------------   

                                                    82.7%  
                          ----------------------------      
                           Severoceske teplarny, a.s.
                                     (FUCO)
                          ----------------------------      

                                                      70%
                            ------------------------
                             Teplarna Liberec, a.s.
                                     (FUCO)
                            ------------------------




Note: Percents reported represent percent of voting power as of September 30,
1998




                                                                   Exhibit H-3


                            National Fuel Gas Company
         Organization Chart of Foreign Utility Company Ownership (FUCO)
                            As of September 30, 1998




                           ---------------------------
                            National Fuel Gas Company
                           ---------------------------

                                                     100%
                       ----------------------------------
                        Horizon Energy Development, Inc.
                       ----------------------------------

                                                     100%
                         -------------------------------    
                          Horizon Energy Holdings, Inc.
                         -------------------------------    

                                                     100%
                        ---------------------------------   
                         Horizon Energy Development B.V.
                        ---------------------------------   

                                                    86.2%  
                     ---------------------------------------
                      Prvni severozapadni teplarenska, a.s.
                                     (FUCO)
                     ---------------------------------------


Note: Percents reported represent percent of voting power as of September 30,
1998




                                                                 Exhibit I-1

Auditor's Statement

Auditors Report for Shareholders of the Joint-Stock Company
Severoceske teplarny, a.s.

We have audited the financial  statements of the joint-stock company Severoceske
teplarny,  a. s. for the year ended December 31, 1997. The Board of Directors of
the Company is responsible for the  preparation of the financial  statements and
for  maintaining  accounting  which is complete,  supportable  and correct.  Our
responsibility  is to express an opinion on the financial  statements taken as a
whole,  based on our audit  performed  in  accordance  with the  Czech  National
Council Act No.  524/1992  Coll., on Auditors and the Chamber of Auditors of the
Czech  Republic,  and with the  Auditing  Guidelines  issued by the  Chamber  of
Auditors of the Czech Republic.

The  auditing  guidelines  require  that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable  assurance  that  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material
misstatement.  Our audit includes an examination of the evidence  supporting the
financial  statements.  Our audit also includes assessing whether the accounting
policies  used  and  significant  estimates  made by  management  are  fair  and
suitable,  as well as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of the  financial
statements.  Our audit  procedures  were  carried  out on a test  basis and with
regard to the  principle of  materiality.  We believe that our audit  provides a
reasonable basis for expressing our opinion.

In our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in all  material
aspects,  the  assets,  liabilities,   equity  and  financial  position  of  the
joint-stock company Severoceske teplarny, a. s., as of December 31, 1997 and the
financial  results  for the year then  ended in  accordance  with valid acts and
relevant with valid acts and relevant accounting legislation.


Dated in Prague, April 27, 1998

Auditing Company:                    Responsible Auditor:

Consultas - Audit, s.r.o.            Prof. Jaroslav Suva (SIGNATURE)
License No. 87                       License Decree No. 234



<PAGE>

                           SEVEROCESKE TEPLARNY, a.s.
                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - BALANCE SHEET


  ASSETS                                    12/31/97           12/31/96
  ------                                   ---------          ---------
                                                     (CZK 000's)
                                            ---------------------------
 
Total Assets                                1,929,188         1,901,431
                                            =========         =========
                               
Intang. & Tang. Assets & Invest.            1,620,930         1,526,491
                                            ---------         ---------
  Intangible Assets                             1,877             1,475
                                            ---------         ---------
    Software                                      770             1,475
    Advances for Intangibles                    1,107                 -
                                            ---------         ---------
  Tangible Assets                           1,347,758         1,261,144
                                            ---------         ---------
    Land                                       34,516            29,813
    Building, Halls & Constructions           949,650           874,162
    Sep. Movab. Items & Groups of
     Mov. Items                               315,301           233,648
    Other Tangible Assets                          20                20
    Tangibles in Progress                      46,488            98,029
    Advances for Tangibles                      1,838            25,532
    Adjustment to Acquired Property               (55)              (60)
                                            ---------         --------- 
  Financial Investment                        271,295           263,872
                                            ---------         ---------
    Major. Sharehol. & Particip.
     Inter. (50%)                             210,051           209,951
    Subst. Sharhol. & Partic.
     Inter. (20-50%)                           44,133            34,233
    Intergroup Loans                            7,733            10,310
    Other Loans & Financial Investment          9,378             9,378
                                            ---------         ---------
Current Assets                                304,511           297,169
                                            ---------         ---------
  Inventory                                    48,764            37,401
                                            ---------         ---------
    Materials                                  42,343            30,893
    Work in Progress & Semi-Finished
     Product.                                   6,421             6,508
                                            ---------         ---------
  Long-Term Receivables                         4,179             4,583
                                            ---------         ---------
    Trade and Other Receivables                 4,030             4,417
    Other Receivables                             149               166
                                            ---------         ---------
  Short-Term Receivables                      152,886           151,580
                                            ---------         ---------
    Trade Receivables                          79,326           104,462
    Receivables From Taxes & Subsidies          9,369            13,881
    Receiv. From Related Comp.
     (Sharehol. 50%)                                -            30,000
    Receiv. From Related Comp.
     (Sharehol. 20-50%)                        61,000                 -
    Other Receivables                           3,191             3,237
                                            ---------         ---------
  Financial Accounts                           98,682           103,605
                                            ---------         ---------
    Cash                                          260             3,211
    Bank Accounts                              98,422           100,394
                                            ---------         ---------
Other Assets                                    3,747            77,771
                                            ---------         ---------
  Temporary Accounts of Assets                  3,741            10,354
                                            ---------         ---------
    Prepaid Expenses                            3,701            10,109
    Unbilled Revenue                               40               245
                                            ---------         ---------
  Contingencies-Gain                                6            67,417
                                            


<PAGE>


                           SEVEROCESKE TEPLARNY, a.s.
                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - BALANCE SHEET


                                            12/31/97          12/31/96
                                           ---------          --------
                                                   (CZK 000's)
                                           ----------------------------

Total Capital & Liabilities                1,929,188          1,901,431
                                           =========          =========
Capital                                    1,662,408          1,593,143
                                           ---------          ---------
  Basic Capital                            1,133,279          1,133,279
  Capital Funds                               25,109             24,702
                                           ---------          ---------
  Funds Created From Profit                  117,310            110,702
                                           ---------          ---------
    Legal Reserve Fund                       114,915            108,664
    Statutory and Other Funds                  2,395              2,038
                                           ---------          ---------
  Retained Earnings                          259,450            199,433
  Profit and Loss of Current Accounting
   Period                                    127,260            125,027
                                           ---------          ---------
Liabilities                                  262,767            295,200
                                           ---------          ---------
  Reserves                                    24,108             20,414
                                           ---------          ---------
    Legal Reserves (i.e. Tax Deductible)      21,108             20,414
    Other Reserves                             3,000                  -
                                           ---------          ---------
  Long-Term Liabilities                        2,219              3,024
                                           ---------          ---------
  Short-Term Liabilities                      77,814            131,930
                                           ---------          ---------
    Trade Payables                            38,445             95,296     
    Payables to Partners and Associations        506                281
    Payables to Employees                      1,267              1,547
    Social Security Payable                    3,115              3,643
    Taxes Payable                              1,247              1,605
    Deferred Taxes                            18,423             15,006
    Other Payables                            14,811             14,552
                                           ---------          ---------
  Bank Loans and Short Term Notes            158,626            139,832
                                           ---------          ---------
    Long-Term Bank Loans                     158,626            129,832
    Short-Term Bank Loans                          -             10,000
                                           ---------          ---------
Other Liabilities-Temporary Accounts of
 Liabilities                                   4,013             13,088
                                           ---------          ---------
    Accruals                                      70              9,418
                                           ---------          ---------
      Accruals                                    45              9,418
      Deferred Income                             25                  -
                                           ---------          ---------
    Contingencies-Loss                         3,943              3,670
    

<PAGE>


                           SEVEROCESKE TEPLARNY, a.s.
                FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT


                                            12/31/97           12/31/96
                                            --------           --------
                                                   (CZK 000's)
                                            ---------------------------


Operation Revenues (A)                       850,171            865,917
                                             -------            -------
  Revenues From Finished Products and
   Services                                  816,607            831,261
  Changes in Inventory                           (87)             6,508
  Capitalization (Of Own Work)                33,651             28,148
                                             -------            -------
Consumption From Operation (B)               349,282            333,874
                                             -------            -------
  Consumption of Material and Energy         246,325            229,071
  Services                                   102,957            104,803
                                             -------            -------
Value Added (A)-(B)=(C)                      500,889            532,043
                                             -------            -------
Personnel Expenses                            98,798            101,068
                                             -------            -------
  Wages & Salaries & Earn. Of Part &
   Coop. Members                              70,595             72,035
  Bonus. To Mem. Of Exec. Bodies of
   Companies & Coop.                           1,815              2,315
  Social Insurance & Other Expenses           24,559             25,000
  Statutory Social Expenses                    1,829              1,718
                                             -------            -------
Taxes and Fees                                 2,204              1,410
Amortization of Intangibles and
 Depreciation of Tangibles                    72,867             68,827
Rev. From Intangibles & Tangible
 Assets & Material Sold (+)                   28,186             26,479
Net Book Value of Intangible,
 Tangibles and Material Sold (-)              20,552             51,166
Reversal of Reserves & Prepaid Expenses (+)   19,219                  -
Creation of Reserves & Prepaid Expenses (-)   22,913             20,414
Reversal of Provisions (+)                     4,456              4,558
Creation of Provisions (-)                     3,188              2,725
Other Operational Revenues (+)                   796              1,157
Other Operational Expenses (-)               152,544            140,647
                                             -------            -------
      Net Operating Results (D)              180,480            177,980
                                             -------            -------
Revenues From Sales of Securities and
 Deposits (+)                                      -              1,156
Sold Securities and Deposits (-)                   -                494
Revenues from Financial Investments (+)        1,018              4,123
Interest Revenues (+)                         24,442              6,836
Interest Expenses (-)                         18,182              5,853
Other Financial Revenues (+)                     151              2,977
Other Financial Expenses (-)                   4,404              4,535
                                             -------            -------
Transfer of Financial Revenues
Transfer of Financial Expenses
      Net Result From Financial 
      Activities (E)                           3,025              4,210
                                             -------            -------
Income Taxes on Normal Activity (F)           53,745             59,913
                                             -------            -------
  Due                                         50,329             54,803
  Deferred                                     3,416              5,110
                                             -------            -------
      Net Results After Taxes From Normal
       Activities (D)+(E)-(F)=(G)            129,760            122,277
                                             -------            -------
Extraordinary Revenues (+)                     2,468              4,939
Extraordinary Expenses (-)                     4,968                431
                                             -------            -------
Income Tax on Extraordinary Activity               -              1,758
                                             -------            -------
  Due                                              -              1,758
  Deferred                                         -                  -
                                             -------            -------
      Net Result From Extraordinary 
       Activities (H)                         (2,500)             2,750
                                             -------            -------
Income Distribution to Partners
Net Income (Net Loss) for the Account
 Period (G)-(H)                              127,260            125,027
                                             =======            =======
Result of Operations Before Tax              181,005            186,698
                                             =======            =======


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                           SEVEROCESKE TEPLARNY, a.s.
                               CASH FLOW STATEMENT

                                                                                         12/31/97
                                                                                         --------
<S>                                                                                       <C>
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Accounting Period (A)                   103,605
                                                                                          -------
Profit/Loss From Normal Activity Before Taxes (B)                                         183,505
                                                                                          -------
Adjustment by Non-Cash Transactions (C)                                                   127,896
                                                                                          -------
  Depreciation of Fixed Assets                                                             73,928
  Change in Provisions, Reserves and Change in Prepayments and Accruals                    67,695
  (Profit) Loss From Sale of Fixed Assets                                                  (6,449)
  Dividends and Profit Revenues                                                            (1,018)
  Interest Expense                                                                         (6,260)
                                                                                          ------- 
Net Cash Flow From Operational Activity (B)+(C)=(D)                                       311,401
                                                                                          -------
Change in Working Capital (E)                                                             (78,318)
                                                                                          ------- 
  Change in Receivables From Operational Activities                                        (9,388)
  Change in Short-Term Payables From Operational Activities                               (59,667)
  Change in Inventories Balance                                                            (9,263)
                                                                                          ------- 
Net Cash Flow From Oper. Activity Before Taxes (D)+(E)=(F)                                233,083
                                                                                          -------
Interest Paid (G)                                                                         (18,182)
Interest Received (H)                                                                      24,334
Tax on Normal Activity and Additional Tax of Prior Years (I)                              (45,055)
Revenues and Expenses Related to Extraordinary Items (J)                                   (2,500)
                                                                                          ------- 
  Net Cash Flow From Operational Activity (F)+(G)+(H)+(I)+(J)=(K)                         191,680
                                                                                          -------
Fixed Asset Acquisition                                                                  (145,834)
Sale of Fixed Assets                                                                       14,966
Loans to Related Parties                                                                    2,578
                                                                                          -------
  Net Cash Flow From Investment Activity (L)                                             (128,290)
                                                                                          ------- 
Change in Long-Term and Short-Term Liabilities (M)                                        (10,805)
                                                                                          ------- 
Impact of Changes in Equity (N)                                                           (58,526)
                                                                                          ------- 
  Direct Payments Debited to Funds                                                         (1,803)
  Paid-out Dividends and Profit Shares                                                    (56,723)
                                                                                          ------- 
Dividends and Profit Shares Received (O)                                                    1,018
                                                                                          -------
  Net Cash Flow From Financial Activity (M)+(N)+(O)=(P)                                   (68,313)
                                                                                          ------- 
Net Increase/Decrease in Cash (K)+(L)+(P)=(Q)                                              (4,923)
                                                                                          ------- 
Cash and Cash Equivalents as the End of the Accounting Period (A)+(Q)                      98,682
                                                                                          =======

</TABLE>



                                                                  Exhibit I-2

Auditors Report To Shareholders of Teplarna Liberec, A. S.



We have  audited the  financial  statements  of Teplarna  Liberec,  a.s. and its
annual  report for the year ended  December 31, 1997.  The Board of Directors is
responsible for the preparation of the financial  statements and for maintaining
accounting which is complete,  supportable and correct. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the financial  statements  taken as a whole,  based on our
audit  performed in accordance  with the CNR Act No. 524/1992 Coll., on Auditors
and the Chamber of Auditors of the Czech  Republic and the  auditing  guidelines
issued by the Chamber of Auditors.

The  auditing  guidelines  require  that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable  assurance  that  the  financial  statements  are  free  of  material
misstatements.  Our audit includes an examination of the evidence supporting the
financial  statements.  Our audit also includes assessing whether the accounting
policies  used  and  significant  estimates  made by  management  are  fair  and
suitable,  as well as  evaluating  the  overall  presentation  of the  financial
statements.  Our audit  procedures  were  carried  out on a test  basis and with
regard to the principle of materiality.
We  believe  that our audit  provides  a  reasonable  basis for  expressing  our
opinion.

In our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in all  material
aspects,  the assets,  liabilities,  equity and  financial  position of Teplarna
Liberec,a.s.  as of  December  31, 1997 and the  financial  results for the year
ended in accordance with valid acts and relevant accounting legislation.

We have examined whether the historical  financial  information  included in the
annual  report  of the  Company,  for the  year  ended  December  31,  1997,  is
consistent with the audited financial statements of the Company. In our opinion,
this  information  is in all  material  respects  consistent  with  the  audited
financial statements.


Prague, March 30, 1998

Statutory Auditor:                    Auditing Company:

Prof. Jaroslav Suva                   Consultas-Audit, s.r.o.
License No. 234                       License No. 87


<PAGE>

                             TEPLARNA LIBEREC, a.s.
                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - BALANCE SHEET
                                     ASSETS


                                            12/31/97           12/31/96
                                            --------           --------

                                                    (CZK 000's)

Total Assets                                 589,925            656,038
                                             =======            =======
Fixed Assets                                 381,388            371,863
                                             -------            -------
 Intangible Assets                               396                417
                                             -------            -------
  Software                                       311                417
  Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks,
   Tradenames                                     85                  -
                                             -------            -------
 Fixed (Tangible) Assets                     380,542            357,758
                                             -------            -------
  Plant (Buildings, Halls and Construction)  121,149            115,857
  Land                                         7,052              6,806
  Capital Equipment                          251,005            228,753
  Acquisition of Fixed Asset in Progress       1,278              6,342
  Deposits Towards Fixed Acquisitions             58                  -
                                             -------            -------
 Investments (Financial Assets)                  450             13,688
                                             -------            -------
  Investments (With Passive Interest)              -             13,088
  Other Investments                              450                600
                                             -------            -------
Current Assets                               202,743            284,112
                                             -------            -------
  Inventory                                   71,088             54,655
                                             -------            -------
   Raw Materials                              68,058             54,655
   Merchandise                                 3,030                  -
                                             -------            -------
 Accounts Receivable                          76,769            190,702
                                             -------            -------
  Accounts Receivable                         58,679            110,480
  Receivable - Taxes                          18,024              9,932
  Other Accounts Receivable                       66             70,290
                                             -------            -------
 Current Liquid Assets                        54,886             38,755
                                             -------            -------
  Petty Cash and Deposits in Transit              95                112
  Cash in Bank                                54,791             38,643
                                             -------            -------
Other Assets - Temporary Debit Accounts        5,794                 63
                                             -------            -------
 Accruals                                      5,719                 63
                                             -------            -------
  Pre-Paid Expenses                              273                 33
  Unbilled Revenue                             5,446                 30
                                             -------            -------
 Contingencies and Estimate Pre-Paid Items
 (Debit Balance)                                  75                  -



<PAGE>


                             TEPLARNA LIBEREC, a.s.
                      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - BALANCE SHEET
                         LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY


                                            12/31/97           12/31/96
                                            --------           --------
                                                    (CZK 000's)

Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity         589,925            656,038
                                             =======            =======
Owner's Equity                               522,044            511,414
                                             -------            -------
 Capital Stock at Par                        500,000            500,000
 Restricted Retained Earnings                  1,486              1,154
                                             -------            -------
  Statutory Reserve Account                    1,486              1,154
                                             -------            -------
 Retained Earnings                             8,928              3,637
 Net Income or Net Loss                       11,630              6,623
                                             -------            -------
External Sources (Of Money)                   58,931            136,755
                                             -------            -------
 Reserves                                      3,854              4,075
                                             -------            -------
  Tax Deductible Reserves                          -              4,075
  Other Reserves                               3,854                  -
                                             -------            -------
 Liabilities to Subsidiaries                   7,733             10,310
                                             -------            -------
 Current Liabilities                          47,344             78,370
                                             -------            -------
  Accounts Payable                            43,188             43,849
  Payroll Payable                              1,015                866
  Social Security Payable                      1,270              1,166
  Taxes Payable                                  322                330
  Deferred Taxes Payable                         416              1,179
  Payable to Subsidiaries                          -             30,000
  Other Payables                               1,133                980
                                             -------            -------
 Bank Loans                                        -             44,000
                                             -------            -------
Other Liabilities and Equity - Closing
 Accounts                                      8,950              7,869
                                             -------            -------
 Accrual Accounts                              3,097              4,261
                                             -------            -------
  Accrued Expenses                             3,097              4,037
  Unearned Revenue                                 -                224
                                             -------            -------
 Contingencies and Estimated Accrued Items
 (Credit Balance)                              5,853              3,608


<PAGE>


                             TEPLARNA LIBEREC, a.s.
                     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - INCOME STATEMENT



                                            12/31/97           12/31/96
                                            --------           --------
                                                    (CZK 000's)


Revenue (From Sale of Merchandise)             1,200
 Cost of Goods Sold (Merchandise)              1,154                  -
                                             -------            -------
 Gross Profit on Merchandise Sold (A)             46                  -
                                             -------            -------
Revenue (From Sale of Manufactured
 Goods) (B)                                  608,105            661,877
                                             -------            -------
 Revenue (From Sale of Manufactured
  Goods and/or Services)                     608,037            661,785
 Self-Constructed Asset Revenue                   68                 92
                                             -------            -------
Cost of Materials Used in Manufacturing (C)  521,106            530,986
                                             -------            -------
 Raw Materials and Utilities Used            313,749            333,107
 Services Used                               207,357            197,879
                                             -------            -------
Gross Profit on Sales (A)+(B)-(C)             87,045            130,891
                                             -------            -------
Payroll                                       39,875             41,780
                                             -------            -------
 Wages and Salaries                           27,730             28,770
 Board Member Fees and Bonuses                   910              1,350
 Social Security Expenses                      9,674             10,063
 Fringe Benefits                               1,561              1,597
                                             -------            -------
Taxes and Fees                                    43             10,411
Amortization of Intangible and
 Depreciation of Tangible Fixed Assets        23,806             22,100
Moneys Received From Sale of Fixed
 Assets and Raw Materials (+)                    633              2,780
Net Book Value of Disposed Fixed
 Assets or Raw Materials (-)                     495              2,617
Clearing of Reserves & Accrued Revenue (+)     8,150                  -
Creation of Reserves & Accrued Expenses (-)    7,929              4,075
Clearing of Gains on Assets to Operating
 Revenue (+)                                   3,140                282
Clearing of Losses on Assets to Operating
 Expense (-)                                  10,806              6,938
Other Operating Gains (Revenues)(+)            2,971              2,149
Other Operating Expenses (-)                  11,746             14,414
                                             -------            -------
Operating Income (D)                           7,239             33,767
                                             -------            -------
Moneys Received From Sale of Securities
 Or Direct Investments (+)                     9,768             70,206
Cost (Purchase Price) of Securities and
 Direct Investments Sold (-)                  13,088             94,072
Gains on Investments (+)                         99              3,579
Interest Income (+)                           12,064              3,728
Interest Expense (-)                           3,754              5,239
Other Gains on Investments (+)                     -                  4
Other Expenses on Investments (-)              2,029              2,113
                                             -------            -------
Profit/loss From Financial Operations (E)      3,060            (23,907)
                                             -------            -------
Income Tax (F)                                  (751)             3,122
                                             -------            -------
 Payable                                          12              2,102
 Deferred                                       (763)             1,020
                                             -------            -------
Income From Operations (D)+(E)-(F)=(G)        11,050              6,738
                                             -------            -------
Unusual and/or Extraordinary Gain/Income (+)     643                348
Unusual and/or Extraordinary
 Loss/Expenses (-)                                63                463
                                             -------            -------
Unusual Profit/Loss (H)                          580               (115)
                                             -------            -------
Net Income/Loss for Fiscal Period (G)+(H)     11,630              6,623
                                             =======            =======
Income Before Tax                             10,879              9,745
                                             =======            =======


<PAGE>


                             TEPLARNA LIBEREC, a.s.
                               CASH FLOW STATEMENT

The Company's 1997 cash flow statement was prepared in accordance with
the Ordinance of the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic, reg.
No. 281/71701/95 as of December 21, 1995, as amended.

                                                         12/31/97
                                                         --------

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning
 of the Accounting Period (A)                              38,755
                                                          -------
Profit/Loss From Normal Activity Before Taxes (B)          10,299
                                                          -------
Adjustments by Non-Cash Transactions (C)                   21,427
                                                          -------
 Depreciation of Fixed Assets                              23,641
 Change in Provisions, Reserves and Change in
  Prepayments and Accruals                                  2,795
  (Profit) Loss From Sale of Fixed Assets                   3,302
 Interest Expense                                          (8,311)
Net Cash Flow From Operational Activity Before
 Taxes and Before Changes in Working Capital and            
                                                          -------
 Extraordinary Items (B)+(C)=(D)                           31,726
                                                          -------
Change in Working Capital (E)                             (51,571)
                                                          ------- 
 Change in Receivables From Operational Activities         39,321
 Change in Short-Term Payables From Operational
  Activities                                              (73,518)
 Change in Inventories Balance                            (17,374)
                                                          ------- 
Net Cash Flow From Operational Activity Before
 Taxes and Extraordinary Items (D)+(E)=(F)                (19,845)
                                                          ------- 
Interest Paid (G)                                          (4,511)
Interest Received (H)                                      12,046
Tax on Normal Activity and Additional Tax of
 Prior Years (I)                                           (2,134)
Revenues and Expenses Related to Extraordinary
 Items (J)                                                    580
                                                          -------
Net Cash Flow From Operational
 Activity (F)+(G)+(H)+(I)+(J)=(K)                         (13,864)
                                                          ------- 
Fixed Asset Acquisition                                   (46,454)
Sale of Fixed Assets                                       80,026
                                                          -------
Net Cash Flow From Investment Activity (L)                 33,572
                                                          -------
Change in Long-Term and Short-Term Liabilities             (2,577)
Paid-Out Dividends and Profit Shares                       (1,000)
                                                          -------
Net Cash Flow From Financial Activity (M)                  (3,577)
                                                          ------- 
Net Increase/Decrease in Cash (K)+(L)+(M)=(N)              16,131
                                                          -------
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the
 Accounting Period (A)+(N)                                 54,886
                                                          =======

Comments:
Items  included  in the cash and cash  equivalents:  cash  including  stamps And
vouchers, cash in bank, cash in transit.

In Liberec, March 18, 1998




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