NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO
8-A12B/A, 1999-04-30
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


          -----------------------------------------------------------------

                                      FORM 8-A/A


                  FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                       PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                           SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

          -----------------------------------------------------------------

                              NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

          -----------------------------------------------------------------

             New Jersey                             13-1086019
          (State of incorporation                 (IRS Employer
             or organization)                      Identification No.)

                     10 Lafayette Square, Buffalo, New York 14203
                       (Address of principal executive offices)

          -----------------------------------------------------------------

          Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

          Title of each class                Name of each exchange on which
          to be so registered                each class is to be registered


          ------------------                 ------------------------------

          Common Stock                       New York Stock Exchange, Inc,
          Purchase Rights


    <PAGE>


               Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
          Act:

               None

               This Amendment on Form 8-A/A is filed to supplement and
          amend the information set forth in the Registration Statement on
          Form 8-A filed by National Fuel Gas Company (the "Company") on
          June 14, 1996.

          Item 1.   Description of Registrant's Securities to be
                    Registered.

                    On March 19, 1996, the Board of Directors (the "Board")
          of National Fuel Gas Company (the "Company") authorized the
          Company to enter into the Rights Agreement, dated as of June 12,
          1996 (the "Original Rights Agreement"), between the Company and
          Marine Midland Bank, as rights agent.  In connection therewith,
          the Board authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one
          right (collectively, the "Rights") for each outstanding share of
          Common Stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company (the "Common
          Stock").  Rights were distributed to the holders of record of
          Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on July 31,
          1996 (the "Record Date"), the record date established by the
          Board on June 13, 1996.  Each Right entitles the registered
          holder to purchase from the Company one-half of a share of Common
          Stock at a price of $130 per share (the "Purchase Price"), being
          $65.00 per half share, subject to adjustment.

                    On September 17, 1998, the Board approved certain
          amendments to the Original Rights Agreement and authorized the
          Company to enter into an Amended and Restated Rights Agreement to
          reflect those amendments.  On April 30, 1999, the Company entered
          into the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of April
          30, 1999 (the Original Rights Agreement, as amended and restated,
          being hereinafter referred to as the "Rights Agreement"), with
          HSBC Bank USA, (formerly known as Marine Midland Bank), as rights
          agent.  Among the amendments made to the Original Rights
          Agreement are (i) a two-year extension of the term of the Rights
          Agreement to July 31, 2008, (ii) the qualification of certain
          obligations of the Company under the Rights Agreement by
          reference to any regulatory approvals that may be required in
          connection therewith, and (iii) in connection with the voting
          standard required under the Rights Agreement for certain Board
          actions, the substitution of the affirmative vote of three-
          fourths of the entire Board for the "Independent Director" vote
          required under the Original Rights Agreement.

          Currently, the Rights are attached to all Common Stock
          certificates representing shares presently outstanding and the
          Rights will be attached to any new Common Stock certificates
          representing shares hereafter issued.

          Distribution Date; Transfer of Rights

          -------------------------------------

               Until the earlier to occur of (i) ten days following the
          date (the "Shares Acquisition Date") of the public announcement
          that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an
          "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or obtained the right to
          acquire, beneficial ownership of Common Stock or other voting


                                     -2-
     <PAGE>

          securities ("Voting Stock") that have 10% or more of the voting
          power of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock or (ii) ten days
          following the commencement or announcement of an intention to
          make a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which
          would result in such person acquiring, or obtaining the right to
          acquire, beneficial ownership of Voting Stock having 10% or more
          of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock
          (the earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution Date"),
          the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the
          Company's Common Stock certificates outstanding as of the Record
          Date, by such Common Stock certificate.  The Rights Agreement
          provides that, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
          transferred with and only with the Company's Common Stock.  Until
          the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the
          Rights), new Common Stock certificates issued after the Record
          Date upon transfer or new issuance of the Company's Common Stock
          will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by
          reference.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or
          expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any of
          the Company's Common Stock certificates outstanding as of the
          Record Date will also constitute the transfer of the Rights
          associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate. 
          As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate
          certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be
          mailed to holders of record of the Company's Common Stock as of
          the close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate
          Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

               The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. 
          The Rights will expire at the close of Business on July 31, 2008,
          unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company as described
          below.  

          Exercise of Rights for Common Stock of the Company

          --------------------------------------------------

               Subject to redemption or exchange of the Rights, at any time
          following the Distribution Date, each holder of a Right will
          thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, Common Stock
          (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities
          of the Company) having a value equal to two times the Purchase
          Price of the Right then in effect.  Notwithstanding any of the
          foregoing, following the occurrence of such event set forth in
          this paragraph, all Rights that are, or (under certain
          circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were,
          beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and void.

          Exercise of Rights for Shares of the Acquiring Company

          ------------------------------------------------------

               In the event that, at any time following the Shares
          Acquisition Date, (i) the Company is acquired in a merger or
          other business combination transaction, or (ii) 50% or more of
          the Company's assets or earning power is sold or transferred,
          each holder of a Right (except Rights which previously have been
          voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to
          receive, upon exercise, Common Stock of the acquiring company
          having a value equal to two times the Purchase Price of the Right
          then in effect.


                                     -3-
     <PAGE>


          Adjustments to Purchase Price

          -----------------------------

               The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of
          Common Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) issuable
          upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time
          to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend
          on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the
          Common Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Stock
          of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares
          of the Common Stock or convertible securities at less than the
          then Current Market Price of the Common Stock or (iii) upon the
          distribution to holders of the Common Stock of evidences of
          indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends
          or dividends payable in the Common Stock) or of subscription
          rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).  Prior
          to the Distribution Date, the Board of Directors of the Company
          may make such equitable adjustments as it deems appropriate in
          the circumstances in lieu of any adjustment otherwise required by
          the foregoing.

               With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
          will be required until the earlier of (i) three years from the
          date of the event giving rise to such adjustment or (ii) the time
          at which cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least
          1% in such Purchase Price.  No fractional shares of Common Stock
          will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will
          be made based on the market price of the Common Stock on the last
          trading date prior to the date of exercise.

          Redemption and Exchange of Rights

          ---------------------------------

               At any time prior to 5:00 P.M. Buffalo, New York time on the
          tenth day following the Shares Acquisition Date, the Company may
          redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01
          per Right (the "Redemption Price").  The decision to redeem shall
          require the affirmative vote of three-fourths of the entire Board
          of Directors.  Immediately upon the action of the Board of
          Directors of the Company electing to redeem the Rights, the
          Company shall make announcement thereof, and upon such action,
          the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only
          right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption
          Price.

               At any time after the occurrence of the event set forth
          under the heading "Exercise of Rights for Common Stock of the
          Company" above, the Board of Directors, acting by the affirmative
          vote of three-fourths of the entire Board of Directors, may
          exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring
          Person, which have become void), in whole or in part, at an
          exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, and/or other
          securities, cash or other assets deemed to have the same value as
          one share of Common Stock, per Right, subject to adjustment.

               Until a Right is exercised or exchanged for Common Stock,
          the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder
          of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote
          or to receive dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights
          will not be taxable to stockholders or to the Company,
          stockholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize
          taxable income in the event that the Rights become exercisable
          for Common Stock or other consideration of the Company or for the
          stock of the Acquiring Person as set forth above, or are
          exchanged as provided in the preceding paragraph.


                                     -4-
     <PAGE>


          Amendments to Terms of the Rights

          ---------------------------------

               Any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended
          by the Board of Directors of the Company without the consent of
          the holders of the Rights prior to the Distribution Date;
          provided that any such amendment is approved by the affirmative
          vote of three-fourths of the entire Board of Directors. 
          Thereafter, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended
          by the Board of Directors, acting by a like three-fourths vote,
          in order to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, or to
          make changes which do not adversely affect the interests of
          holders of Rights (excluding the interest of any Acquiring
          Person); provided, however, that no supplement or amendment may
          be made on or after the Distribution Date which changes those
          provisions relating to the principal economic terms of the
          Rights.  The Board of Directors may also, by a like three-fourths
          vote, extend the redemption period for up to an additional 20
          days.

               A copy of the Rights Agreement as amended and restated is
          filed herewith as Exhibit 99.2.  This summary description of the
          Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its
          entirety by reference to such Exhibit, which is hereby
          incorporated herein by reference.



          Item 2.   Exhibits

          Exhibit No.         Description
          -----------         -----------

          99.2           Rights Agreement Amended and Restated as
                         of April 30, 1999 between National Fuel
                         Gas Company and HSBC Bank USA, as Rights
                         Agent.


                                      SIGNATURE

               Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities
          Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused
          this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
          thereunto duly authorized.

          Dated:    April 30, 1999      NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY



                                        By: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
                                           --------------------------------
                                                  Philip C. Ackerman
                                                  Senior Vice President


                                     -5-
     <PAGE>


                          EXHIBIT INDEX

           Exhibit No.  Description
           -----------  -----------
           99.2         Rights Agreement Amended and
                        Restated as of April 30, 1999
                        between National Fuel Gas
                        Company and HSBC Bank USA, as
                        Rights Agent.


                                     -6-










                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

                                       and

                           HSBC BANK USA, Rights Agent

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                    Amended and Restated as of April 30, 1999



<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                           Page

Section 1.  Certain Definitions ..............................................1
Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent ......................................5
Section 3.  Issue of Right Certificates ......................................6
Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates .......................................7
Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration ................................8
Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right 
             Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost 
             or Stolen Right Certificates ....................................9
Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights ....9
Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates ...............11
Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Shares of Common Stock ...........11
Section 10. Common Stock Record Date .........................................12
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or
             Number of Rights ................................................13
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares .......19
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or 
             Earning Power ...................................................19
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares ..........................21
Section 15. Rights of Action .................................................22
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders .......................................22
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent ......................................23
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent ........24
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent ...........................................24
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent ...........................................26
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates ...............................27
Section 23. Redemption and Termination .......................................27
Section 24. Exchange .........................................................28
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events .........................................29
Section 26. Notices ..........................................................29
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments .......................................30
Section 28. Successors .......................................................31
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors .............31
Section 30. Benefits of This Agreement .......................................31
Section 31. Severability .....................................................31
Section 32. Governing Law ....................................................31
Section 33. Counterparts .....................................................32
Section 34. Descriptive Headings .............................................32


Exhibit A - Form of Right Certificate .......................................A-1
     Form of Assignment .....................................................A-5
     Certificate ............................................................A-6
     Notice .................................................................A-7
     Form of Election to Purchase ...........................................A-8
Exhibit B - Summary of Rights to Purchase Common Stock ......................B-1



<PAGE>

                     AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT


          This AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of April 30, 1999
(the  "Agreement"),  between NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY, a New Jersey corporation
(the "Company"),  and HSBC BANK USA, a trust company organized under the laws of
the  State of New  York,  formerly  known as Marine  Midland  Bank (the  "Rights
Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

          WHEREAS, the Company and the Rights Agent have heretofore entered into
that  certain  Rights  Agreement,  dated  as of June  12,  1996  (the  "Original
Agreement"); and

          WHEREAS,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  on March 19,  1996
("Rights  Dividend   Declaration  Date")  authorized  and  declared  a  dividend
distribution (the  "Distribution")  of one Right for each share of Common Stock,
$1.00 par value, of the Company (the "Common Stock") outstanding at the close of
business on July 31, 1996 (the "Record  Date"),  the record date  established by
the Board of Directors on June 13, 1996; and

          WHEREAS, on the Rights Dividend Declaration Date, the Board of 
Directors further authorized and directed the issuance of one Right (as such 
number may be adjusted  pursuant to the  provisions of Section 11(i) hereof) 
for each share of Common Stock issued (whether  originally  issued or 
delivered from the Company's treasury stock) between the Record Date and the 
earlier of the Distribution Date or the  Expiration  Date (as such  terms are
hereinafter  defined),  each Right initially  representing  the right to  
purchase  one-half of one share of Common Stock,  upon the terms and subject 
to the conditions  hereinafter set forth (the "Rights"); and

          WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 27 of the Original Agreement, the Company
is authorized to amend the Original  Agreement from time to time and, so long as
its  interests  are  not  adversely  affected  thereby,  the  Rights  Agent  has
undertaken to execute any such amendment; and

          WHEREAS,  the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that it
is necessary  and  desirable  that the Original  Agreement be amended in certain
respects; and

          WHEREAS,  the Rights Agent has  determined  that the amendments to the
Original  Agreement  proposed by the Company and reflected in this Agreement (i)
are in  compliance  with the terms of Section 27 of the Original  Agreement  and
(ii) will not adversely affect its interests thereunder;

          WHEREAS,  the Company and the Rights Agent have agreed that,  for ease
and  convenience of reference,  it is desirable to incorporate  such  amendments
into an instrument which restates in its entirety the Original Agreement,  as so
amended;

          NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

          Section 1. Certain  Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

          (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean  any  Person  (as  such  term is
hereinafter  defined) who or which,  together with all Affiliates and Associates
(as such terms are hereinafter  defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial
Owner  (as such  term is  hereinafter  defined)  of  securities  of the  Company
constituting  a Substantial  Block (as such term is  hereinafter  defined),  but
shall not include (i) the Company,  any  Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter
defined) of the  Company,  any  employee  benefit  plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company or any Person  organized,  appointed or established by
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any
such plan,  (ii) any  Person  who or which,  together  with all  Affiliates  and
Associates of such Person,  becomes the Beneficial Owner of a Substantial  Block
solely as a result of a change in the aggregate number of shares of Voting Stock
(as such term is hereinafter  defined)  outstanding since the last date on which
such Person  acquired  Beneficial  Ownership  of any shares of the Voting  Stock
constituting  all or a portion of such  Substantial  Block; and (iii) any Person
who or which,  together  with all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person,
becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of a  Substantial  Block in the good faith belief
that such  acquisition  would not (x) cause such Person and its  Affiliates  and
Associates to become the Beneficial Owner of a Substantial Block and such Person
relied in good faith in computing the percentage of its voting power on publicly
filed reports or documents of the Company which are inaccurate or out-of-date or
(y)  otherwise  cause a  Distribution  Date or the  adjustment  provided  for in
Section  11(a) to  occur.  Notwithstanding  clause  (ii) or  (iii) of the  prior
sentence,  if any Person that is not an Acquiring Person due to such clause (ii)
or (iii) does not cease to be the Beneficial Owner of a Substantial Block by the
close  of  business  on the  fifth  Business  Day (as such  term is  hereinafter
defined)  after  notice  from the  Company  (the date of notice  being the first
Business Day) that such Person is the Beneficial  Owner of a Substantial  Block,
such  Person  shall,  at the end of such five  Business  Day  period,  become an
Acquiring  Person (and such  clause (ii) or (iii) shall no longer  apply to such
Person). For purposes of this definition,  the determination  whether any Person
acted in "good faith" shall be conclusively determined by the Board of Directors
of the Company,  acting by the vote  required to redeem the Rights under Section
23.

          (b) "Act" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(c) hereof.

          (c)  "Adjustment  Shares"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.

          (d)  "Affiliate" and  "Associate"  shall have the respective  meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations  under
the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the  "Exchange  Act"),  as in
effect on the date hereof.

          (e) "Agreement"  shall have the meaning set forth in the  introduction
hereto.

          (f) A Person shall be deemed the  "Beneficial  Owner" of, and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

              (i)  which  such  Person  or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates has, directly or indirectly, the right to acquire (whether such right
is  exercisable  immediately  or only  after  the  passage  of time or upon  the
occurrence of an event) pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or understanding
(whether or not in writing), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
rights,  rights,  warrants or options, or otherwise;  provided,  however, that a
Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially  own,"
(1)  securities  tendered  pursuant to a tender or  exchange  offer made by such
Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates  until such tendered
securities are accepted for purchase or exchange,  (2) securities  issuable upon
exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as
such term is hereinafter  defined),  or (3) securities issuable upon exercise of
Rights from and after the  occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  which Rights were
acquired by such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or Associates  prior
to the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof ("Original  Rights")
or  pursuant  to  Section  11(i) or  Section  22  hereof in  connection  with an
adjustment made with respect to Original Rights; or

              (ii)  which  such  Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates has,  directly or indirectly,  the right to vote or dispose of or has
"beneficial  ownership" of (as determined  pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General
Rules and  Regulations  under  the  Exchange  Act),  including  pursuant  to any
agreement,  arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing);  provided,
however,  that a Person  shall not be deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner" of, or to
"beneficially  own," any security under this subparagraph (ii) if the agreement,
arrangement  or  understanding  to vote such  security (1) arises  solely from a
revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made
pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of the
Exchange Act and (2) is not then  reportable  on Schedule 13D under the Exchange
Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

              (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any
other  Person  with  which such  Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates has any agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  (whether or not in
writing) for the purpose of acquiring,  holding,  voting  (except  pursuant to a
revocable  proxy  as  described  in the  proviso  to  subparagraph  (ii) of this
paragraph (f)) or disposing of any securities of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing,  nothing contained in this definition shall cause
a Person  ordinarily  engaged in business as an  underwriter of securities to be
the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially  own," any securities acquired in
a bona fide firm commitment  underwriting pursuant to an underwriting  agreement
with the Company.

          (g) "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  Sunday,
or a day on which banking  institutions  in the State of New York are authorized
or obligated by law or executive order to close.

          (h)  "Certification"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section 18
hereof.

          (i)  "Close  of  business"  on any given  day  shall  mean 5:00  P.M.,
Buffalo, New York time, on such day; provided,  however, that if such day is not
a Business  Day, it shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  Buffalo,  New York time,  on the next
succeeding Business Day.

          (j) "Common  Stock," when used with  reference  to the Company,  shall
mean the  shares of common  stock,  $1.00 par  value,  of the  Company.  "Common
Stock," when used with  reference  to any Person  other than the Company,  shall
mean  either the  capital  stock with the  greatest  voting  power of such other
Person  or,  if such  Person is a  Subsidiary  of  another  Person,  the  equity
securities  or other  equity  interest  having  power to  control  or direct the
management of such Person.

          (k)  "Common  Stock  Equivalent"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii).

          (l)  "Company"  shall have the meaning  set forth in the  introduction
hereto.

          (m) "Current Market Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(d) hereof.

          (n)  "Current  Value"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in  Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

          (o)  "Distribution"  shall have the meaning set forth in the  recitals
hereto.

          (p)  "Distribution  Date"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(a) hereof.

          (q)  "Equivalent  Common  Stock"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
Section 11(b) hereof.

          (r) "Exchange Act" shall have the meaning set forth in the definitions
of "Affiliate" and "Associate" above.

          (s) "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a)
hereof.

          (t) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a)
hereof.

          (u)  "Final  Expiration  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

          (v) [Intentionally omitted]

          (w)  "Original  Rights"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth  in the
definition of "Beneficial Owner" above.

          (x) "Person" shall mean any  individual,  firm,  corporation,  limited
liability company, partnership (general, limited or limited liability), trust or
other  entity,  and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such
entity.

          (y)  "Principal  Party"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
13(b) hereof.

          (z) "Purchase  Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)
hereof.

          (aa)  "Record  Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the  recitals
hereto.

          (bb)  "Redemption  Price"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
23(a) hereof.

          (cc) "Right  Certificate"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(a) hereof.

          (dd) "Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

          (ee)  "Rights   Agent"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth  in  the
introduction hereto.

          (ff)  "Rights  Dividend  Declaration  Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in the recitals hereto.

          (gg)  "Section  11(a)(ii)  Event"  shall mean any event  described  in
Section 11(a)(ii).

          (hh) "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(a)(iii).

          (ii)  "Section  13 Event"  shall mean any event  described  in Section
13(a).

          (jj)  "Shares  Acquisition  Date"  shall mean the first date of public
announcement  (which,  for purposes of this definition,  includes a report filed
pursuant to Section  13(d) of the  Exchange  Act) by the Company or an Acquiring
Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.

          (kk) "Spread"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section  11(a)(iii)
hereof.

          (ll)  "Subsidiary"  shall mean,  with  reference  to any  Person,  any
corporation  (or other  entity)  of which an amount  of  voting  securities  (or
comparable ownership  interests)  sufficient to elect at least a majority of the
directors (or comparable  individuals) of such  corporation (or other entity) is
beneficially  owned or otherwise  controlled,  directly or  indirectly,  by such
Person.

          (mm) "Substantial Block" shall mean a number of shares of Voting Stock
which have 10% or more of the aggregate  voting power of all outstanding  shares
of Voting Stock.

          (nn) "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

          (oo)  "Summary of Rights"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(b) hereof.

          (pp)  "Trading  Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)
hereof.

          (qq)  "Triggering  Event"  shall mean any Section  11(a)(ii)  Event or
Section 13 Event.

          (rr) "Voting Stock," as of the date of any  determination,  shall mean
the shares of Common  Stock,  $1.00 par value,  then  outstanding  and any other
shares of capital stock of the Company  which are entitled to vote  generally in
the election of directors.

          Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby  appoints
the Rights  Agent to act as agent for the Company in  accordance  with the terms
and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company  shall act as  Co-Rights  Agent and may from time to time  appoint  such
other  Co-Rights  Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable upon ten calendar
days'  written  notice to the Rights  Agent.  In no event shall the Rights Agent
have any duty to supervise or in any way be liable for such Co-Rights Agents.

          Section 3. Issue of Right  Certificates.  (a) Until the earlier of (i)
the close of business  on the tenth  calendar  day after the Shares  Acquisition
Date (or, if the tenth day after the Shares  Acquisition  Date occurs before the
Record  Date,  the close of  business  on the Record  Date) or (ii) the close of
business on the tenth calendar day after the date of the  commencement of, or of
the first public  announcement  of the  intention of any Person  (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company or any  Person  organized,  appointed  or
established  by the Company or any  Subsidiary of the Company for or pursuant to
the terms of any such plan) to  commence,  a tender or  exchange  offer if, upon
consummation  thereof, such Person would become an Acquiring Person (the earlier
of the dates in subsection  (i) and (ii) hereof being herein  referred to as the
"Distribution  Date'')  (x)  the  Rights  will  be  evidenced  (subject  to  the
provisions  of  paragraph  (b) of this  Section 3) by the  certificates  for the
Common Stock  registered  in the names of the holders of the Common Stock (which
certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be Right Certificates) and
not by  separate  Right  Certificates,  and  (y)  the  right  to  receive  Right
Certificates will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common
Stock.  As soon as  practicable  after  receipt by the  Rights  Agent of written
notice from the  Company of the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights  Agent,  at the
Company's  expense,  will send by  first-class,  postage  prepaid  mail, to each
record  holder of Common  Stock as of the close of business on the  Distribution
Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right
Certificate,   in  substantially   the  form  of  Exhibit  A  hereto  (a  "Right
Certificate"),  evidencing  one  Right for each  share of Common  Stock so held,
subject to adjustment  as provided  herein.  As of the  Distribution  Date,  the
Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

          (b) As soon as practicable following the Record Date, the Company will
send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase  Common Stock,  in  substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Summary of Rights"), by first-class,
postage  prepaid  mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as of the close of
business on the Record Date,  at the address of such holder shown on the records
of the Company.  With respect to certificates for Common Stock outstanding as of
the Record Date,  until the  Distribution  Date, the Rights will be evidenced by
such  certificates for Common Stock, and the registered  holders of Common Stock
shall  also be the  registered  holders  of the  associated  Rights.  Until  the
Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of the Rights),  the
surrender for transfer of any of the certificates  for Common Stock  outstanding
on the Record Date shall also  constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated
with Common Stock represented by such certificate.

          (c) Rights  shall be issued in  respect of all shares of Common  Stock
issued after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the  Distribution  Date
or the  Expiration  Date (as such term is defined in Section  7), or, in certain
circumstances  provided  in  Section  22 hereof,  after the  Distribution  Date.
Certificates  representing  such shares of Common Stock shall have impressed on,
printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

          This  certificate  also  evidences  and entitles the holder  hereof to
          certain  Rights as set forth in a Rights  Agreement  between  National
          Fuel Gas Company and Marine Midland Bank  (subsequently  known as HSBC
          Bank USA) dated as of June 12, 1996,  as amended or restated from time
          to time  (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  the  terms of which  are  hereby
          incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the
          principal  executive  offices  of  National  Fuel Gas  Company.  Under
          certain  circumstances,  as set forth in the  Rights  Agreement,  such
          Rights will be evidenced by separate  certificates  and will no longer
          be evidenced by this certificate.  National Fuel Gas Company will mail
          to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement as in
          effect on the date of mailing without charge within five Business Days
          after   receipt  of  a  written   request   therefor.   Under  certain
          circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement,  Rights  beneficially
          owned by an Acquiring Person may become null and void.

              After the due  execution  of any  supplement  or amendment to this
Agreement in accordance  with the terms hereof,  the reference to this Agreement
in the foregoing  legend shall mean the Agreement as so supplemented or amended.
Until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with Common Stock represented
by  certificates  containing  the  foregoing  legend  shall be evidenced by such
certificates  alone, and the surrender for transfer of any of such  certificates
shall also  constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated  with Common Stock
represented  by such  certificates.  In the event that the Company  purchases or
acquires  any  shares of Common  Stock  after the  Record  Date but prior to the
Distribution  Date, any Rights associated with such Common Stock shall be deemed
canceled  and retired so that the Company  shall not be entitled to exercise any
Rights  associated  with  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  which  are  no  longer
outstanding.  The failure to print the foregoing legend on any such Common Stock
certificate  or any  other  defect  therein  shall  not  affect  in  any  manner
whatsoever the application or  interpretation  of the provisions of Section 7(e)
hereof.

          Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. (a) The Right Certificates (and
the forms of election to purchase  shares and of assignment to be printed on the
reverse  thereof)  shall be  substantially  the same as Exhibit A hereto and may
have such marks of identification or designation and such legends,  summaries or
endorsements  printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not
inconsistent  with the  provisions of this  Agreement,  or as may be required to
comply with any  applicable  law or with any rule or  regulation  made  pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights
may from time to time be listed, or to conform to usage. The Right  Certificates
shall be in  machine-printable  format and in a form reasonably  satisfactory to
the Rights Agent. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof,
the Right Certificates,  whenever  distributed,  shall be dated as of the Record
Date (or,  with respect to Rights  appurtenant  to shares of Common Stock issued
or, in the case of Company treasury stock, delivered thereafter, dated as of the
date  of  issuance  or  delivery  of  such  shares),  shall  show  the  date  of
countersignature,  and on their  face  shall  entitle  the  holders  thereof  to
purchase such number of shares of Common Stock (or following a Triggering Event,
other  securities,  cash or  other  assets,  as the case may be) as shall be set
forth therein at the price set forth therein (such  exercise  price per share of
Common  Stock,  the  "Purchase  Price"),  but the number of such  shares and the
Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

          (b) Any Right  Certificate  issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section
22 hereof that represents Rights  beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person
or any  Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee of an
Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes  a
transferee  after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes  a
transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives  such  Rights  pursuant  to either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for
consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with whom such  Acquiring  Person  has any
continuing agreement,  arrangement or understanding  (whether or not in writing)
regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement  or  understanding
(whether  or not in  writing)  which has as a  primary  purpose  or  effect  the
avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof;  and any Right Certificate  issued pursuant to
Section  6 or  Section  11  hereof,  upon  transfer,  exchange,  replacement  or
adjustment of any other Right  Certificate  referred to in this sentence,  shall
contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend, modified as applicable to
apply to such Person:

          The  Rights   represented  by  this  Right  Certificate  are  or  were
          beneficially  owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring  Person
          or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
          defined in the Rights Agreement).  Accordingly, this Right Certificate
          and the Rights  represented  hereby  may  become  null and void in the
          circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of such Agreement.

          Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.  The Right Certificates
shall be  executed on behalf of the  Company by one of its  authorized  officers
either  manually or by  facsimile  signature.  The Right  Certificates  shall be
countersigned by an authorized  signatory of the Rights Agent either manually or
by  facsimile  signature  and  shall  not be valid  for any  purpose  unless  so
countersigned.  In case any  officer of the Company who shall have signed any of
the Right  Certificates  shall cease to be such  officer of the  Company  before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent,
issued  and  delivered  with the same  force and effect as though the person who
signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company;
and any Right  Certificate  may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person
who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right  Certificate,  shall be a
proper  officer of the Company to sign such Right  Certificate,  although at the
date of the  execution of this Rights  Agreement any such person was not such an
officer.

          In case any  authorized  signatory  of the Rights Agent who shall have
countersigned  any of the Right  Certificates  shall cease to be such  signatory
before delivery by the Company,  such Right Certificates,  nevertheless,  may be
issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the
person  who  countersigned  such  Right  Certificates  had not ceased to be such
signatory;  and any Right  Certificates  may be  countersigned  on behalf of the
Rights  Agent by any person who, at the actual date of the  countersignature  of
such Right  Certificate,  shall be a proper  signatory  of the  Rights  Agent to
countersign  such Right  Certificate,  although at the date of the  execution of
this Rights Agreement any such person was not such a signatory.

          Following the  Distribution  Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause
to be kept, at its office  designated for such purpose,  books for  registration
and transfer of the Right Certificates  issued hereunder.  Such books shall show
the names and  addresses  of the  respective  holders of the Right  Certificates
issued  hereunder,  the  number of Rights  evidenced  on its face by each of the
Right  Certificates,  the date of each of the Right Certificates and the date of
countersignature of each of the Right Certificates.

          Section 6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of Right
Certificates;  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.  Subject
to the provisions of Section 14 hereof,  at any time after the close of business
on the  Distribution  Date,  and at or prior to the  close  of  business  on the
Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates may be transferred,
split  up,  combined  or  exchanged  for  another  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates,  entitling  the  registered  holder to  purchase a like  number of
shares of Common Stock (or following a Triggering Event, other securities,  cash
or  other  assets,  as the  case  may  be) as the  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates  surrendered  then  entitled  such  holder  (or,  in the  case of a
transfer,  such former holder) to purchase.  Any registered  holder  desiring to
transfer,  split  up,  combine  or  exchange  any  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates  shall make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent,
and  shall  surrender  the  Right  Certificate  or  Right   Certificates  to  be
transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose, along with a signature guarantee and such other and
further  documentation as the Rights Agent may reasonably  request.  Neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated to take any action  whatsoever
with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Right Certificate until the
registered  holder shall have completed and signed the certificate  contained in
the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Right  Certificate  and shall
have provided such additional evidence, as the Company shall reasonably request,
of the  identity of the  Beneficial  Owner,  Affiliates  or  Associates  of such
Beneficial Owner or holder, or of any other Person with which such holder or any
of such holder's  Affiliates or Associates  has any  agreement,  arrangement  or
understanding (whether or not in writing) for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting or disposing of  securities  of the Company.  Thereupon  the Rights Agent
shall,  subject to Section 14 and Section 20(k) hereof,  countersign and deliver
to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the
case may be, as so  requested.  The  Company may  require  payment  from a Right
Certificates  holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge
that may be imposed in connection  with any transfer,  split up,  combination or
exchange of Right Certificates.

          Upon  receipt  by  the  Company  and  the  Rights  Agent  of  evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security  reasonably  satisfactory to them, along with a signature guarantee and
such other and further documentation as the Rights Agent may reasonably request,
and if  requested by the  Company,  reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights
Agent of all reasonable expenses  incidental thereto,  and upon surrender to the
Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company
will make and deliver a new Right  Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent
for delivery to the registered  owner in lieu of the Right  Certificate so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

          Section 7.  Exercise of Rights;  Purchase  Price;  Expiration  Date of
Rights.  (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof,  the registered holder of any Right
Certificate  may  exercise  the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except as otherwise
provided   herein,   including,   without   limitation,   the   restrictions  on
exercisability  set forth in  Sections 9 (c),  11 (a)  (iii),  23 (a) and 24 (b)
hereof)  in  whole or in part at any  time  after  the  Distribution  Date  upon
surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the
reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the designated office
of the Rights Agent,  together with payment of the aggregate  Purchase Price for
the total number of shares of Common Stock (or other  securities,  cash or other
assets, as the case may be) as to which the Rights are then  exercisable,  at or
prior to the  earliest of (i) the close of business on July 31, 2008 (the "Final
Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in
Section  23  hereof  or (iii)  the  time at which  all  exercisable  Rights  are
exchanged  as provided in Section 24 hereof,  (such  earliest  date being herein
referred to as the "Expiration Date").

          (b) The Purchase Price for each full share of Common Stock pursuant to
the exercise of a Right shall  initially be $130.00 (being $65.00 per half share
of Common Stock),  shall be subject to adjustment  from time to time as provided
in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in accordance  with  paragraph
(c) below.

          (c)  Upon  receipt  of a Right  Certificate  representing  exercisable
Rights,  with the form of election to purchase and the certificate duly executed
and  completed,  accompanied  by payment of the Purchase Price for the number of
shares of Common Stock (or other  securities,  cash or other assets, as the case
may be) to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable  transfer tax, the
Rights Agent shall thereupon, subject to Section 20(k), promptly (i) requisition
from the Company  certificates for the total number of shares of Common Stock to
be purchased, (ii) when appropriate,  requisition from the Company the amount of
cash to be paid in lieu of  issuance of  fractional  shares in  accordance  with
Section 14, (iii) promptly after receipt of such certificates, cause the same to
be  delivered  to or upon  the  order of the  registered  holder  of such  Right
Certificate,  registered  in such  name or  names as may be  designated  by such
holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt promptly deliver such payment to
or upon the  order of the  registered  holder  of such  Right  Certificate.  The
payment of the Purchase Price must be made by certified bank check or bank draft
or money order payable to the order of the Company or the Rights  Agent.  In the
event that the Company is obligated to issue securities,  distribute property or
make payment pursuant to section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the Company will make all
arrangements  necessary so that check,  property or securities are available for
issuance, distribution or payment by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

          (d) In case the  registered  holder  of any  Right  Certificate  shall
exercise less than all the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new Right  Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his
duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

          (e) Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  from
and  after  the  first  occurrence  of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  any  Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or  Affiliate)  who becomes a transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person
becomes  such,  or (iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or concurrently  with
the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to
holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person which whom
the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,  arrangement or understanding
(whether or not in writing)  regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Board of  Directors of the Company has  determined  is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding  (whether or not in writing) which has as a primary
purpose or effect the avoidance of this section 7(e), shall become null and void
without  any further  action and no holder of such Rights  shall have any rights
whatsoever  with respect to such  Rights,  whether  under any  provision of this
Agreement or otherwise.  The Company shall use all reasonable  efforts to insure
that the  provisions  of this  Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied
with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Right  Certificates  or other
Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations  with respect to an
Acquiring Person, or any of its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

          (f)  Notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any
action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i)  completed and signed the  certificate  contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate  surrendered for
such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner,  Affiliates or Associates of such Beneficial Owner or holder,
or of any other Person with which such holder or any of such holder's Affiliates
or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
writing)  for the purpose of  acquiring,  holding,  voting or  disposing  of any
securities of the Company as the Company shall reasonably request.

          Section 8.  Cancellation  and Destruction of Right  Certificates.  All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,  transfer, split up,
combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if  surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

          Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Shares of Common Stock. (a)
The Company  covenants  and agrees that it will use every  reasonable  effort to
reserve and make available out of its  authorized and unissued  shares of Common
Stock (and following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized
and unissued  other  securities),  or out of its authorized and issued shares of
Common Stock (and,  following the occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  out of its
authorized  and issued other  securities)  held in its  treasury,  the number of
shares of Common Stock (and,  following the  occurrence  of a Triggering  Event,
other  securities) that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding  Rights (it being  understood  that any of the  foregoing  shares or
securities  may also be  reserved  for other  purposes)  or will take such other
steps as are  appropriate to assure that the number of such shares or securities
(or  their  equivalents)  sufficient  to  permit  the  exercise  in  full of all
outstanding  Rights will be available upon such exercise.  The Company shall use
every  reasonable  effort  to  obtain,  as soon  as  practicable  following  the
occurrence of a Triggering Event (to the extent not theretofore obtained),  such
regulatory  approvals  and take such other action as may be necessary  for it to
issue and/or sell securities purchasable upon the exercise of the Rights.

          (b) So  long  as the  shares  of  Common  Stock  (and,  following  the
occurrence of a Triggering Event,  other securities)  issuable upon the exercise
of Rights may be listed on any national securities  exchange,  the Company shall
use its best  efforts to cause,  from and after  such time as the Rights  become
exercisable (but only to the extent that it is reasonably likely that the Rights
will be exercised),  all shares  reserved for such issuance to be listed on such
exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

          (c) The  Company  shall use its best  efforts to (i) file,  as soon as
practicable  following the first occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event, or as
soon as required by law, as the case may be, a registration  statement under the
Securities  Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"),  with respect to the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate  form, (ii) cause such
registration  statement to become  effective as soon as  practicable  after such
filing, and (iii) cause such registration  statement to remain effective (with a
prospectus at all times meeting the  requirements  of the Act) until the earlier
of (A) the  date as of which  the  Rights  are no  longer  exercisable  for such
securities,  and (B) the Expiration Date. The Company will also take such action
as may be appropriate under the blue sky laws of the various states. The Company
may  temporarily  suspend,  for a period of time not to exceed  ninety (90) days
after the date set forth in clause  (i) of the first  sentence  of this  Section
9(c),  the  exercisability  of the  Rights  in order to  prepare  and file  such
registration  statement  and  permit  it to  become  effective.  Upon  any  such
suspension,  the  Company  shall  issue a public  announcement  and  shall  give
simultaneous  written notice to the Rights Agent stating that the exercisability
of the Rights has been temporarily  suspended,  as well as a public announcement
and notice to the Rights  Agent at such time as the  suspension  is no longer in
effect.  Notwithstanding  any provision of this  Agreement to the contrary,  the
Rights  shall  not be  exercisable  in any  jurisdiction  unless  the  requisite
qualifications in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained.

          (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action
as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Common Stock (and following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event,  other securities)  delivered upon exercise of
Rights  shall,  at the time of  delivery  of the  certificates  for such  shares
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and
issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

          (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due
and payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges which may
be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates  or
of any shares of the Common Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) upon
the exercise of Rights.  The Company shall not, however,  be required (a) to pay
any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the
transfer  or  delivery  of Right  Certificates  or the  issuance  or delivery of
certificates  for Common  Stock (or other  securities,  as the case may be) in a
name  other  than  that  of  the  registered  holder  of the  Right  Certificate
evidencing  Rights  surrendered  for  exercise  or (b) to issue or  deliver  any
certificates for a number of shares of Common Stock (or other securities, as the
case may be) upon the  exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been
paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right  Certificate at the
time  of  surrender)  or  until  it  has  been   established  to  the  Company's
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

          Section 10.  Common Stock  Record Date.  Each Person in whose name any
certificate  for any number of shares of Common Stock (or other  securities,  as
the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be
deemed to have  become the  holder of record of the  shares of Common  Stock (or
other  securities,  as the  case  may  be)  represented  thereby  on,  and  such
certificate shall be dated the date upon which the Right Certificate  evidencing
such  Rights was duly  surrendered  and payment of the  Purchase  Price (and any
applicable transfer taxes) was made and shall show the date of countersignature;
provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which Common Stock (or other  securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of
the Company are  closed,  such Person  shall be deemed to have become the record
holder  of such  shares  on,  and  such  certificate  shall be  dated,  the next
succeeding  Business Day on which the Common Stock (or other securities,  as the
case may be)  transfer  books of the Company are open.  Prior to the exercise of
the Rights evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a Right  Certificate  shall not be
entitled to any rights of a  stockholder  of the Company  with respect to shares
for which the Rights shall be exercisable,  including,  without limitation,  the
right to vote, to receive  dividends or other  distributions  or to exercise any
preemptive  rights,  and shall not be  entitled  to  receive  any  notice of any
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

          Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price,  Number of Shares or Number
of Rights.  The Purchase  Price,  the number of shares covered by each Right and
the number of Rights  outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in this Section 11.

          (a) (i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the date of
this  Agreement  (A) declare a dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of
the Common Stock,  (B) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock,  (C) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (D) issue any shares
of its capital stock in a  reclassification  of Common Stock (including any such
reclassification  in  connection  with a  consolidation  or  merger in which the
Company  is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation),  except  as  otherwise
provided in this Section  11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof,  the Purchase  Price in
effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date
of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of
shares of Common Stock or capital  stock,  as the case may be,  issuable on such
date,  shall  be  proportionately  adjusted  so that  the  holder  of any  Right
exercised  after such time shall be  entitled to  receive,  upon  payment of the
Purchase  Price  then in  effect,  the  aggregate  number  and kind of shares of
capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised  immediately prior to such
date and at a time when Common Stock (or other securities) transfer books of the
Company  were  open,  he or she would have  owned  upon such  exercise  and been
entitled  to receive by virtue of such  dividend,  subdivision,  combination  or
reclassification.  If an event occurs which would  require an  adjustment  under
both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii), the adjustment provided for in
this Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any
adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

          (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event any Person,
alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates,  becomes at any time after
the Rights Dividend  Declaration  Date, an Acquiring Person except as the result
of a transaction set forth in Section 13(a) hereof,  then, prior to the later of
(x) the date on which the  Company's  rights of  redemption  pursuant to Section
23(a) expire,  or (y) five (5) days after the date of the first  occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a
Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,  shall thereafter have a right
to  receive,  upon  exercise  thereof  at the  then  current  Purchase  Price in
accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement,  such  number of shares of Common
Stock of the Company as shall equal the result  obtained by (x)  multiplying the
then  current  Purchase  Price for a full share of Common Stock by the number of
shares of Common Stock for which a Right is then  exercisable  and dividing that
product by (y) 50% of the Current  Market Price per share of Common Stock of the
Company (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)) on the date of the occurrence of
the event  described above in this  subparagraph  (ii) (such number of shares is
hereinafter referred to as the "Adjustment Shares"),  provided that the Purchase
Price and the number of Adjustment  Shares shall be further adjusted as provided
in this Agreement to reflect any events  occurring  after the date of such first
occurrence.

          (iii) If (x) the number of shares of Common Stock which are authorized
by the Company's  certificate of  incorporation  but not outstanding or reserved
for  issuance  for  purposes  other  than  upon  exercise  of the  Rights is not
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance  with the
foregoing  subparagraph (ii), or (y) any regulatory  approvals necessary for the
issuance of such Common Stock have not been obtained by the Company,  or (z) the
issuance of Common Stock of the Company  shall not then be  permitted  under the
Company's  certificate of incorporation or any applicable law or  administrative
or judicial  regulation or order,  the Company shall (A) determine the excess of
(1) the value of the  Adjustment  Shares  issuable  upon the exercise of a Right
(the "Current  Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess,  the "Spread"),
and (B) with respect to each Right,  but subject to Section 9 hereof and, if and
to  the  extent  required,  to  the  receipt  by the  Company  of any  necessary
regulatory  approvals,  make adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment
Shares,  upon  exercise  of the Rights and  payment of the  applicable  Purchase
Price,  (1) cash,  (2) a  reduction  in the  Purchase  Price,  (3) other  equity
securities of the Company (including,  without  limitation,  shares of preferred
stock  which the Board of  Directors  of the Company has deemed to have the same
value as shares of Common Stock (such shares of preferred  stock,  "Common Stock
Equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any
combination  of the  foregoing,  having an aggregate  value equal to the Current
Value,  where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors
of the  Company  based upon the  advice of a  nationally  recognized  investment
banking  firm  selected  by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company;  provided,
however,  that if the Company shall not have made adequate  provision to deliver
value  pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days  following the later
of (x) the first  occurrence  of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event and (y) the date on
which the Company's  rights of redemption  pursuant to Section 23(a) expire (the
later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the "Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger
Date"),  then the Company shall be obligated to deliver,  upon the surrender for
exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price,  shares
of Common Stock (to the extent  available  and subject to receipt by the Company
of any necessary  regulatory  approvals)  and then, if  necessary,  cash,  which
shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread.  If the Board of
Directors  of the Company  shall  determine in good faith that it is likely that
sufficient  additional  shares of Common Stock could be authorized  for issuance
upon exercise in full of the Rights and that any necessary  regulatory approvals
for such issuance could be obtained,  the thirty (30) day period set forth above
may be  extended  to the extent  necessary,  but not more than  ninety (90) days
after the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date,  in order that the Company may seek
stockholder  approval for the  authorization  of such  additional  shares and/or
regulatory approvals for the issuance of such additional shares (such period, as
it may be extended,  the "Substitution  Period"). To the extent that the Company
determines that some action need be taken and/or additional regulatory approvals
obtained  pursuant to the first and/or  second  sentences  of this  subparagraph
(iii), the Company (x) shall provide,  subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such
action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding  Rights, and (y) may suspend the
exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution  Period in
order to seek any  authorization  of additional  shares,  to obtain any required
regulatory approvals and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be
made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the
event of any such suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement and
shall give  concurrent  written  notice to the  Rights  Agent  stating  that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement and notice to the Rights Agent at such time as the suspension is no
longer in effect.  For  purposes of this  subparagraph  (iii),  the value of the
Common  Stock  shall be the  Current  Market  Price (as  determined  pursuant to
Section  11(d)  hereof)  per share of Common  Stock on the  Section  11 (a) (ii)
Trigger Date and the value of any Common Stock  Equivalent shall be deemed to be
the same as the value of Common Stock on such date.  The Company  shall give the
Rights Agent notice of the selection of any Common Stock  Equivalent  under this
subparagraph (iii).

          (b) In case the Company  shall fix a record  date for the  issuance of
rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock entitling them (for a
period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for
or purchase Common Stock (or securities  having  substantially  the same rights,
privileges  and  preferences as the shares of Common Stock  ("Equivalent  Common
Stock") or convertible into Common Stock or Equivalent  Common Stock) at a price
per share of Common  Stock or  Equivalent  Common  Stock (or having a conversion
price per share,  if a security  convertible  into  Common  Stock or  Equivalent
Common  Stock) less than the Current  Market Price (as defined in Section  11(d)
per share of Common Stock or  Equivalent  Common  Stock,  as the case may be) on
such record  date,  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such record date
shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
prior to such  record date by a fraction,  of which the  numerator  shall be the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number
of  shares  of Common  Stock or  Equivalent  Common  Stock  which the  aggregate
offering  price of the total  number of  shares  of Common  Stock or  Equivalent
Common Stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial  conversion price of
the  convertible  securities  so to be offered)  would  purchase at such Current
Market  Price  and of which  the  denominator  shall be the  number of shares of
Common  Stock  outstanding  on such  record  date plus the number of  additional
shares  of  Common  Stock  and/or  Equivalent  Common  Stock to be  offered  for
subscription  or purchase  (or into which the  convertible  securities  so to be
offered are initially convertible).  In case such subscription price may be paid
by delivery of consideration  part or all of which shall be in a form other than
cash,  the value of such  consideration  shall be as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent. Shares of Common Stock owned by or held
for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose
of any such  computation.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever
such a record  date is fixed;  and in the event  that such  rights,  options  or
warrants  are not so issued,  the  Purchase  Price  shall be  adjusted to be the
Purchase  Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not been
fixed.

          (c) In case the  Company  shall fix a record  date for the making of a
distribution  to all holders of Common Stock  (including  any such  distribution
made in connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the Company is the
continuing  or surviving  corporation)  of evidences of  indebtedness  or assets
(other than a regular  periodic  cash  dividend or a dividend  payable in Common
Stock) or  subscription  rights or  warrants  (excluding  those  referred  to in
Section 11(b)),  the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall
be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to
such  record  date by a fraction,  of which the  numerator  shall be the Current
Market  Price per share of Common  Stock (as  defined in Section  11(d)) on such
record  date,  less the fair market  value (as  determined  in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company,  whose  determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences
of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription  rights or warrants
applicable  to one share of Common Stock and of which the  denominator  shall be
such Current Market Price per share of Common Stock.  Such adjustments  shall be
made  successively  whenever such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that
such  distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to
be the Purchase  Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

          (d)  For  the  purpose  of  any  computation  hereunder,   other  than
computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii), the "Current Market Price" per
share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
closing  prices per share of such Common  Stock for the thirty (30)  consecutive
Trading  Days  (as such  term is  hereinafter  defined  in this  paragraph  (d))
immediately  prior to such date and, for purposes of computations  made pursuant
to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock
on any date shall be deemed to be the  average of the daily  closing  prices per
share of such Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately
following  such date;  provided,  however,  that in the event  that the  Current
Market Price per share of Common Stock is determined during the period following
the  announcement  by the  issuer  of such  Common  Stock of (A) a  dividend  or
distribution  on such Common  Stock  payable in shares of such  Common  Stock or
securities  convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other than the Rights)
or (B) any subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of such Common Stock,
and prior to the  expiration  of the  requisite 30 Trading Day or 10 Trading Day
period,  as set forth above,  after the  ex-dividend  date for such  dividend or
distribution   or  the  record  date  for  such   subdivision,   combination  or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the Current Market Price shall be
appropriately  adjusted to take into account  ex-dividend  trading.  The closing
price for each day shall be the last sale  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no
such sale takes  place on such day,  the  average of the  closing  bid and asked
prices,  regular way, in either case as reported in the  principal  consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of the Common Stock are
not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in
the  principal  consolidated   transaction  reporting  system  with  respect  to
securities  listed on the principal  national  securities  exchange on which the
shares of the Common  Stock are listed or  admitted to trading or, if the shares
of the Common  Stock are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any  national
securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of
the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by
the National Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation System
("NASDAQ")  or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the shares
of Common Stock are not quoted by such organization,  the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in Common Stock  selected by the Board of  Directors  of the Company.  If on any
such date no market maker is making a market in the Common Stock, the fair value
of such shares on such date shall be as  determined by the Board of Directors of
the Company upon the advice of a  nationally-recognized,  independent investment
banking firm selected by the Board of Directors,  whose  determination  shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for
all  purposes.  The term  "Trading  Day" shall mean a day on which the principal
national  securities  exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the shares of
Common  Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any  national  securities
exchange,  a Monday,  Tuesday,  Wednesday,  Thursday or Friday on which  banking
institutions  in the State of New York are not authorized or obligated by law or
executive  order to close.  If the Common Stock is not  publicly  held or not so
listed or traded, "Current Market Price" per share shall mean the fair value per
share as  determined by the Board of Directors of the Company upon the advice of
a  nationally-recognized,  independent  investment  banking firm selected by the
Board of Directors,  whose determination shall be described in a statement filed
with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

          (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,  no adjustment in
the Purchase  Price shall be required  unless such  adjustment  would require an
increase or decrease of at least 1% in such price;  provided,  however, that any
adjustments  which by reason of this  Section  11(e) are not required to be made
shall be carried  forward and taken into account in any  subsequent  adjustment.
All  calculations  under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to
the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock. Notwithstanding the first
sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall
be made no later  than  the  earlier  of (i)  three  years  from the date of the
transaction which mandates such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.

          (f) If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) or
Section  13(a),  the  holder  of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall  become
entitled  to receive  any shares of capital  stock  other than  shares of Common
Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
any Right and the Purchase  Price thereof  shall be subject to  adjustment  from
time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions  with respect to the Common Stock  contained in Section 11(a) through
(p), inclusive,  and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect
to Common Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

          (g) All Rights  originally  issued by the  Company  subsequent  to any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, the number of shares of Common Stock
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.

          (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised its election as provided
in Section 11(i),  upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the
calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right  outstanding  immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment  shall  thereafter  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of shares  (calculated to
the  nearest  tenth-thousandth)  obtained by (i)  multiplying  (x) the number of
shares  covered  by a Right  immediately  prior  to this  adjustment  by (y) the
Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to such  adjustment of the Purchase
Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase  Price in effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

          (i) The  Company may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment  of
the  Purchase  Price to adjust  the number of Rights,  in  substitution  for any
adjustment in the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise
of a Right.  Each of the Rights  outstanding after such adjustment of the number
of Rights  shall be  exercisable  for the  number of shares of Common  Stock for
which a Right was exercisable  immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right
held of record  prior to such  adjustment  of the number of Rights  shall become
that number of Rights  (calculated  to the nearest  ten-thousandth)  obtained by
dividing the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to  adjustment of the
Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately after the adjustment
of the Purchase Price.  The Company shall make a public  announcement  and shall
give  simultaneous  written notice to the Rights Agent of its election to adjust
the number of Rights,  indicating the record date for the adjustment to be made.
This record date may be the date on which the Purchase  Price is adjusted or any
day thereafter,  but, if the Right  Certificates  have been issued,  shall be at
least  10  days  later  than  the  date of the  public  announcement.  If  Right
Certificates  have been  issued,  upon each  adjustment  of the number of Rights
pursuant  to  this   subparagraph   (i),  the  Company  shall,  as  promptly  as
practicable,  cause to be distributed to holders of Right  Certificates  on such
record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14, the additional
Rights to which such holders  shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,
or, at the option of the Company,  shall cause to be distributed to such holders
of record in substitution  and replacement  for the Right  Certificates  held by
such holders prior to the date of  adjustment,  and upon surrender  thereof,  if
required by the Company,  new Right  Certificates  evidencing  all the Rights to
which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Right  Certificates
so to be distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner
provided for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the  Company,  the adjusted
Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of
Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

          (j)  Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the number of shares of Common Stock  issuable  upon the exercise of the Rights,
the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express
the Purchase  Price per share and the number of shares  which were  expressed in
the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

          (k) Before taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing
the Purchase Price below the then par value,  if any, of a share of Common Stock
issuable  upon  exercise of the Rights,  the  Company  shall take any  corporate
action which may, in the opinion of its counsel,  be necessary in order that the
Company  may   validly  and  legally   issue  such  number  of  fully  paid  and
nonassessable shares of such Common Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

          (l) In any  case in  which  this  Section  11  shall  require  that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such record date
of the number of shares of Common Stock and other capital stock or securities of
the Company,  if any,  issuable  upon such exercise over and above the number of
shares of Common Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company,  if
any,  issuable upon such  exercise on the basis of the Purchase  Price in effect
prior to such adjustment;  provided,  however, that the Company shall deliver to
such holder a due bill or other appropriate  instrument evidencing such holder's
right to  receive  such  additional  shares  upon the  occurrence  of the  event
requiring such adjustment.

          (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that the Board of  Directors  of the Company  shall  determine  to be
advisable in order that any  consolidation  or  subdivision  of shares of Common
Stock,  issuance  wholly for cash of any shares of Common Stock at less than the
Current Market Price, issuance wholly for cash of the Common Stock or securities
which by their terms are  convertible  into or  exchangeable  for Common  Stock,
stock  dividends  or  issuance  of  rights,  options  or  warrants  referred  to
hereinabove  in this Section 11 hereafter  made by the Company to holders of its
Common Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

          (n) The Company  covenants  and agrees  that,  after the  Distribution
Date,  it will not,  except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 and 27 hereof,  take
(nor will it permit any of its  Subsidiaries  to take) any action if at the time
such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish
substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.

          (o) The  Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which complies with Section  11(n)),
(ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company
in a transaction  which complies with Section 11(n)),  or (iii) sell or transfer
(or  permit  any of its  Subsidiaries  to  sell  or  transfer),  in one or  more
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or
earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons (other than the Company  and/or any of its  Subsidiaries
in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(n)) if (x) at
the time of or immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger or sale there are
any  rights,   warrants  or  other  instruments  or  securities  outstanding  or
agreements in effect which would  substantially  diminish or otherwise eliminate
the  benefits   intended  to  be  afforded  by  the  Rights  or  (y)  prior  to,
simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale, the
stockholders of the Person who constitutes,  or would constitute, the "Principal
Party" for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have  received a  distribution
of  Rights  previously  owned  by  such  Person  or any of  its  Affiliates  and
Associates.

          (p) Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior
to the  Distribution  Date, the Company may, in lieu of making any adjustment to
the Purchase  Price,  the number of shares of Common Stock eligible for purchase
on exercise of each Right or the number of Rights outstanding,  which adjustment
would otherwise be required by Section 11(a)(i),  11(b),  11(c), 11(h) or 11(i),
make such other  equitable  adjustment  or  adjustments  thereto as the Board of
Directors (whose  determination  shall be conclusive)  deems  appropriate in the
circumstances and not inconsistent with the objectives of the Board of Directors
in adopting this Agreement and such Sections.

          Section  12.  Certificate  of  Adjusted  Purchase  Price or  Number of
Shares.  Whenever an  adjustment  is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13, the
Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate  setting forth such adjustment,
a brief  statement of the facts  accounting for such adjustment and the adjusted
Purchase  Price,  (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer
agent  for the  Common  Stock a copy of such  certificate  and (c)  mail a brief
summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section
26. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate
and on any adjustment therein contained.

          Section  13.  Consolidation,  Merger or Sale or  Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power.  (a) In the event that,  following the Shares  Acquisition  Date,
directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with or
into,  any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction
which  complies with Section  11(n)) and the Company shall not be the continuing
or surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other
than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a transaction  which  complies with Section
11(n)) shall  consolidate,  merge with or into the Company and the Company shall
be the continuing or surviving  corporation of such  consolidation or merger and
in connection with such consolidation or merger, all or part of the Common Stock
shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities  of any other
Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise
transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise  transfer),
in one or more  transactions,  assets or earning power aggregating more than 50%
of the assets or earning power of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a
whole) to any other  Person or  Persons  (other  than the  Company or any of its
Subsidiaries  in one or more  transactions  each of which  complies with Section
11(n) hereof),  then, and in each such case,  proper  provision shall be made so
that (i) each  holder of a Right  (except as  provided  in Section  7(e))  shall
thereafter  have the right to  receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof at the then
current  Purchase  Price in accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement,  such
number of validly issued,  fully paid,  nonassessable and freely tradable shares
of Common Stock of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined) , not subject to
any  liens,  encumbrances,  rights of call or first  refusal,  or other  adverse
claims as shall be equal to the  result  obtained  by (1)  multiplying  the then
current  Purchase Price for a full share of Common Stock by the number of shares
of Common Stock for which a Right is exercisable  immediately prior to the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a) (ii) Event has occurred
prior to the first  occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  multiplying the number of
such  shares for which a Right was  exercisable  immediately  prior to the first
occurrence of a Section 11(a) (ii) Event by the Purchase  Price for a full share
of Common  Stock in effect  immediately  prior to such  first  occurrence),  and
dividing that product  (which,  following  the first  occurrence of a Section 13
Event,  shall be referred to as the "Purchase  Price" for each Right and for all
purposes of this  Agreement) by (2) 50% of the Current Market Price per share of
the Common Stock of such Principal Party  (determined in the manner described in
Section 11 (d) ) on the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale
or transfer;  (ii) the Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall
assume,  by virtue of such Section 13 Event,  all the  obligations and duties of
the  Company  pursuant  to  this  Agreement;  (iii)  the  term  "Company"  shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically
intended  that the  provisions  of  Section  11 shall  thereafter  apply to such
Principal Party, (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but
not limited to, the  reservation of a sufficient  number of shares of its Common
Stock in accordance with Section 9) in connection with such  consummation as may
be  necessary  to  assure  that  the  provisions   hereof  shall  thereafter  be
applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in  relation to the shares of its
Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights, and (v) the
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following the first
occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

          (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

              (1) in the case of any transaction  described in (x) or (y) of the
first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the issuer of any securities
into which shares of Common Stock of the Company are converted in such merger or
consolidation  and, if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other
party to the merger or consolidation; and

              (2) in the case of any  transaction  described in (z) of the first
sentence in Section 13(a),  the Person that is the party  receiving the greatest
portion of the assets or earning power transferred  pursuant to such transaction
or  transactions;  provided,  however,  that in any such case, (x) if the Common
Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not been  continuously over the
preceding  12-month period  registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and
such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another corporation the Common
Stock of which is and has been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer to
such other  corporation  and (y) if such  Person is a  Subsidiary,  directly  or
indirectly,  of more than one  corporation,  the Common Stocks of two or more of
which  are and  have  been so  registered,  "Principal  Party"  shall  refer  to
whichever  of such  corporations  is the issuer of the Common  Stock  having the
greatest market value.

              (3) The Company shall not  consummate  any Section 13 Event unless
the Principal Party shall have a sufficient  number of authorized  shares of its
Common Stock which are neither  outstanding  nor reserved for issuance to permit
the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless
prior  thereto the  Company and such  Principal  Party shall have  executed  and
delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental  agreement  providing for the terms
set forth in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this  Section 13 and further  providing
that, as soon as practicable after the date of any consolidation, merger or sale
of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party

                  (i) will prepare and file a registration  statement  under the
Act with respect to the Rights and the securities  purchasable  upon exercise of
the  Rights on an  appropriate  form,  will use its best  efforts  to cause such
registration  statement to become  effective as soon as  practicable  after such
filing and will use its best  efforts to cause such  registration  statement  to
remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the
Act) until the Expiration Date; and

                  (ii)  will  deliver  to  holders  of  the  Rights   historical
financial  statements for the Principal  Party and each of its Affiliates  which
comply in all respects with the  requirements  for registration on Form 10 under
the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive Section 13
Events.  In the event that a Section 13 Event  shall occur at any time after the
occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event, the Rights which have not theretofore
been exercised shall  thereafter  become  exercisable in the manner described in
Section 13(a).

          Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional  Shares.  (a) The Company
shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of Rights  or to  distribute  Right
Certificates  which  evidence  fractional  Rights.  In lieu  of such  fractional
Rights,   the  Company  shall  pay  to  the  registered  holders  of  the  Right
Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  Rights  would  otherwise be
issuable  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  market
value of a whole  Right.  For the purposes of this  Section  14(a),  the current
market  value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last
sale price,  regular  way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or  admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by NASDAQ or such  other
system  then in use,  or, if on any such date the  Rights  are not quoted by any
such organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished
by a  professional  market maker  making a market in the Rights  selected by the
Board of Directors  of the Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is
making a market in the  Rights,  the fair value of the  Rights on such date,  as
determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  shall be
used.

          (b) The Company shall not be required to issue  fractions of shares of
Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents upon exercise or exchange of the Rights
or to distribute  certificates  which  evidence  fractional  shares.  In lieu of
fractional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock  Equivalents,  the Company may
pay to the  registered  holders  of Right  Certificates  at the time the  Rights
evidenced  thereby are  exercised or  exchanged as herein  provided an amount in
cash equal to the same  fraction of the current  market value of Common Stock or
Common Stock Equivalents. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market
value of one  share of Common  Stock  shall be the  closing  price of a share of
Common  Stock (as  determined  pursuant  to Section  11(d)) for the  Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise or exchange,  as the case may be,
and the current market value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be the same as
the current market value of the Common Stock on such date.

          (c) The  holder of a Right by the  acceptance  of the Right  expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional  Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise or exchange of a Right,  except as otherwise  permitted by this Section
14.

          Section 15. Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement  are  vested  in  the  respective  registered  holders  of  the  Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock);  and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Right  Certificate  (or,  prior  to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock),  may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing
or  any  remedies  available  to  the  holders  of  Rights,  it is  specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
the  obligations  hereunder and  injunctive  relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

          Section 16.  Agreement  of Right  Holders.  Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:

          (a) prior to the  Distribution  Date, the Rights will be  transferable
only in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock;

          (b) after  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Right  Certificates  will be
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such  purpose,  duly endorsed or
accompanied by a proper  instrument of transfer and with the  appropriate  forms
and certificates fully executed, along with a signature guarantee and such other
and further documentation as the Rights Agent may reasonably request;

          (c) subject to Section 6 and Section 7(f) hereof,  the Company and the
Rights  Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name the Right  Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock certificate) is
registered  as the absolute  owner thereof and of the Rights  evidenced  thereby
(notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificates
or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than the Company
or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatever,  and neither the Company nor the
Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary;

          (d)  notwithstanding  anything  in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any  liability to any holder
of a Right or other  Person as a result of its  inability  to perform any of its
obligations  under this  Agreement  by reason of any  preliminary  or  permanent
injunction  or other  order,  decree  or ruling  issued by a court of  competent
jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency  or
commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any  governmental  authority,  prohibiting  or otherwise  restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, that the Company must use its
best  efforts  to have any such  order,  decree  or ruling  lifted or  otherwise
overturned as soon as possible.

          Section 17.  Right  Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a  Stockholder.  No
holder,  as such, of any Right  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends  or be deemed  for any  purpose  the holder of the number of shares of
Common  Stock or any other  securities  of the  Company  that may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented  thereby,  nor shall anything
contained  herein or in any Right  Certificate  be  construed to confer upon the
holder of any Right Certificate,  as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of
the  Company  or any right to vote for the  election  of  directors  or upon any
matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold
consent to any  corporate  action,  or to receive  notice of  meetings  or other
actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 25), or to receive
dividends  or  subscription  rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the Right or Rights
evidenced by such Right  Certificate  shall have been exercised or exchanged for
Common Stock in accordance with the provisions hereof.

          Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.  The agreements set forth in
this Section 18 shall survive  termination  of the Agreement and the payments of
all amounts hereunder.  The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
other  disbursements  incurred  in the  administration  and  execution  of  this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless  against,
any loss,  liability  or  expense,  incurred  without  negligence,  bad faith or
willful  misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent  (including  the  reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel),  for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent
in  connection  with  the  acceptance  and  administration  of  this  Agreement,
including the costs and expenses of defending  against any claim of liability in
the premises.

          The Rights Agent shall be protected  and shall incur no liability  for
or in respect of any action taken,  suffered or omitted by it in connection with
its  administration  of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or
certificate for Common Stock or other  securities of the Company,  instrument of
assignment  or transfer,  power of  attorney,  endorsement,  affidavit,  letter,
notice,  direction,  consent,   instruction,   adjustment  notice,  certificate,
statement,  or other  paper or  document  believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by the proper
Person or Persons.

          In addition to the foregoing,  the Rights Agent shall be protected and
shall incur no  liability  for, or in respect of, any action taken or omitted by
it in connection with its  administration of this Agreement in reliance upon (i)
the proper execution of the certification appended to the Form of Assignment and
the Form of  Election  to  Purchase  included  as part of Exhibit B hereto  (the
"Certification"),  unless the Rights Agent shall have actual  knowledge that, as
executed,  the  Certification is untrue or (ii) the  non-execution or failure to
complete the Certification including,  without limitation,  any refusal to honor
any otherwise permissible  assignment or election by reason of such nonexecution
or failure.

          Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated,  or any corporation  resulting from
any merger or  consolidation  to which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights
Agent shall be a party,  or any  corporation  succeeding to the corporate  trust
business  of the  Rights  Agent  or any  successor  Rights  Agent,  shall be the
successor  to the Rights  Agent under this  Agreement  without the  execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto,
provided that such corporation  would be eligible for appointment as a successor
Rights  Agent  under  the  provisions  of  Section  21. In case at the time such
successor  Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency  created by this  Agreement,
any of the Right  Certificates  shall have been countersigned but not delivered,
any  such  successor  Rights  Agent  may  adopt  the   countersignature  of  the
predecessor  so  countersigned;  and in  case  at  that  time  any of the  Right
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such
Right  Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.

          In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent shall be changed and
at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of
the Right Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights Agent may
countersign such Right  Certificates  either in its prior name or in its changed
name;  and in all such cases such Right  Certificates  shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

          Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent  undertakes  the
duties and  obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms and
conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of Right  Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

          (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal  counsel (who may be legal
counsel  for the  Company),  and the opinion of such  counsel  shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

          (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter be
proved or  established  by the Company  prior to taking or suffering  any action
hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in respect  thereof be
herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the
President,  any Senior Vice President,  any Vice President, the Treasurer or the
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate
shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered
in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.

          (c) The  Rights  Agent  shall  be  liable  hereunder  only for its own
negligence,  bad faith or willful misconduct.  The issuance or non-issuance of a
Right  Certificate  or Common Stock or other  security  issued in lieu of Common
Stock in accordance with  instructions  given to the Rights Agent by the Company
pursuant to Section  20(k) hereof or in  accordance  with the terms hereof shall
not constitute negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

          (d) The  Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
the  statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Agreement or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such  statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

          (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility in respect
of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof (except
the due  execution  hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or
execution of any Right Certificate (except its  countersignature  thereof);  nor
shall it be  responsible  for any  breach  by the  Company  of any  covenant  or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;  nor shall it
be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 11 or
13 or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the
ascertaining  of the existence of facts that would  require any such  adjustment
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights  evidenced by Right  Certificates
after actual notice of any such  adjustment);  nor shall it by any act hereunder
be deemed to make any  representation  or  warranty as to the  authorization  or
reservation  of any  shares  of  Common  Stock  to be  issued  pursuant  to this
Agreement or any Right  Certificate  or as to whether any shares of Common Stock
will,  when  issued,   be  validly   authorized  and  issued,   fully  paid  and
nonassessable.

          (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,  acknowledge and
deliver,  or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged and delivered,  all
such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may  reasonably be
required by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

          (g) The  Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to accept
instructions  with  respect  to the  performance  of its  duties  hereunder  and
certificates  delivered  pursuant  to any  provision  hereof from any one of the
Chairman  of the Board,  the  President,  any Senior  Vice  President,  any Vice
President,  the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company,  and is authorized to
apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties,
and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in
good faith in accordance with  instructions of any such officer.  An application
by the  Rights  Agent for  instructions  may set  forth in  writing  any  action
proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights  Agent with  respect to its duties
and  obligations  under this  Agreement  and the date on and/or after which such
action  shall be taken,  and the Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action
taken or omitted in accordance with a proposal  included in any such application
on or after the date  specified  therein  (which date shall not be less than one
Business Day after the Company receives such application) without the consent of
the Company  unless,  prior to taking or omitting such action,  the Rights Agent
has received written  instructions in response to an application  specifying the
actions to be taken or omitted.

          (h)  The  Rights  Agent  and any  stockholder,  director,  officer  or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company, or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

          (i) The Rights  Agent may  execute and  exercise  any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either by itself or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable
or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys
or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from any such act,  default,
neglect or misconduct;  provided, however, that reasonable care was exercised in
the selection thereof.

          (j) No provision of this  Agreement  shall require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any financial  liability in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk or  liability  is not  reasonably
assured to it.

          (k) If,  with  respect  to any Right  Certificate  surrendered  to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  the certificate  attached to the form of
assignment  or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, either has not
been  completed or does not indicate an affirmative  response,  the Rights Agent
shall not take any further  action with  respect to such  requested  exercise or
transfer without first consulting the Company. The Company shall give the Rights
Agent prompt  written  instructions  as to the action to be taken  regarding the
Right Certificates  involved. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for acting in
accordance with such instructions.

          Section 21. Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing  mailed to the Company by registered or
certified  mail,  and,  at the  Company's  expense,  to the holders of the Right
Certificates by first class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing,  mailed to the
Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer
agent of the Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of
the Right  Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or
be removed or shall  otherwise  become  incapable of acting,  the Company  shall
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment  within a period of thirty  (30) days  after  giving  notice of such
removal  or  after  it has been  notified  in  writing  of such  resignation  or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for
inspection by the Company),  then the Company shall become the temporary  Rights
Agent and the registered  holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court
of  competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a new  Rights  Agent.  Any
successor  Rights  Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States or of the State of New York (or of any other  state of the United  States
so  long  as  such  corporation  is  authorized  to  do  business  as a  banking
institution  in the State of New York),  in good  standing,  having a  principal
office in the State of New York, which is authorized under such laws to exercise
corporate  trust powers,  is subject to supervision or examination by federal or
state  authority,  and has at the  time of its  appointment  as  Rights  Agent a
combined  capital and surplus of at least $25 million.  After  appointment,  the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,  rights, duties and
responsibilities  as if it had been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the  purpose.  Not later than the  effective  date of any such  appointment  the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the  predecessor  Rights Agent
and each  transfer  agent of the  Common  Stock,  and mail a notice  thereof  in
writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any
notice  provided for in this Section 21, however,  or any defect therein,  shall
not affect the legality or validity of the  resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the  appointment  of the successor  Rights  Agent,  as the case may be.
Predecessor  Rights  Agent shall be  released  and  discharged  from any and all
further responsibility incurred after its termination as Rights Agent.

          Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this  Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates  evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the  Purchase  Price  and the  number  or kind or  class of  shares  or other
securities  or  property  purchasable  under  the  Right  Certificates  made  in
accordance  with the provisions of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in connection
with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock  following the  Distribution
Date and prior to the  redemption or  expiration of the Rights,  the Company (a)
shall,  with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the
exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement, or upon the
exercise,  conversion  or  exchange  of  securities  hereinafter  issued  by the
Company,  and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed  necessary or appropriate by
the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Right Certificates representing the
appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided,
however,  that (i) no such  Right  Certificate  shall be issued  if,  and to the
extent that,  the Company shall be advised by counsel that such  issuance  would
create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or
the Person to whom such  Right  Certificate  would be  issued,  and (ii) no such
Right  Certificate  shall be issued  if,  and to the  extent  that,  appropriate
adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

          Section 23. Redemption and Termination.  (a) The Board of Directors of
the Company,  upon the affirmative  vote of three-fourths of the entire Board of
Directors, may, at its option, at any time prior to the earlier of (x) the close
of business on the tenth day  following the Shares  Acquisition  Date (or if the
Shares  Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior to the Record Date, the close
of  business  on the tenth day  following  the  Record  Date),  or (y) the Final
Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights
at a redemption price of $.01 per Right as appropriately adjusted to reflect any
stock split,  stock  dividend or similar  transaction  occurring  after the date
hereof (such redemption price being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption
Price"),  and the Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price either in
shares of its Common Stock (valued at their  Current  Market Price as defined in
Section 11(d) on the date of the redemption),  other  securities,  cash or other
assets.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained in this Agreement to the contrary,
the Rights  shall not be  exercisable  after the first  occurrence  of a Section
11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the Company's  right of redemption  hereunder
has expired.

          (b) In deciding  whether or not to  exercise  the  Company's  right of
redemption  hereunder,  the Board of Directors of the Company  shall act in good
faith,  in a manner they  reasonably  believe to be in the best interests of the
Company and with such care, including  reasonable inquiry,  skill and diligence,
as a person of ordinary prudence would use under similar circumstances, and they
may consider the long-term and short-term  effects of any action upon employees,
customers and creditors of the Company and upon  communities in which offices or
other  establishments  of the  Company  are  located,  and all  other  pertinent
factors.

          (c)  Immediately  upon the  action  of the Board of  Directors  of the
Company  ordering the  redemption of the Rights,  and without any further action
and without any notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the
only  right  thereafter  of the  holders  of  Rights  shall  be to  receive  the
Redemption  Price for each  Right  held.  Within 10 days after the action of the
Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give
notice of such  redemption  to the  holders  of the then  outstanding  Rights by
mailing  such notice to the Rights  Agent and to all such  holders at their last
addresses as they appear upon the  registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the Transfer Agent for the
Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption  will state the method by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price
will be made.  Neither the Company nor any of its  Affiliates or Associates  may
redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other
than  that  specifically  set  forth  in this  Section  23,  and  other  than in
connection with the repurchase of Common Stock prior to the Distribution Date.

          Section 24. Exchange.  (a) The Board of Directors of the Company, upon
the affirmative vote of three-fourths of the entire Board of Directors,  may, at
its option but subject to the receipt by the Company of any required  regulatory
approvals,  at any time and from  time to time on or after a  Section  11(a)(ii)
Event,  exchange  all or part of the then  outstanding  and  exercisable  Rights
(which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provisions
of Section 7(e)  hereof) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange  ratio of one
share of Common  Stock per Right,  appropriately  adjusted  to reflect any stock
split,  stock dividend or similar  transaction  occurring after the date of this
Agreement  (such exchange ratio being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Exchange
Ratio").

          (b)  Immediately  upon the  action  of the Board of  Directors  of the
Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further  action and without any notice,  the right to
exercise such Rights shall  terminate and the only right  thereafter of a holder
of such Rights  shall be to receive  that number of shares of Common Stock equal
to the number of such  Rights  held by such holder  multiplied  by the  Exchange
Ratio.  The Company  shall  promptly  give public  notice of any such  exchange;
provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall
not affect the  validity of such  exchange.  The Company  promptly  shall mail a
notice of any such  exchange  to all of the holders of such Rights at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,  whether or
not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the
method by which the exchange  will be effected  and, in the event of any partial
exchange,  the number of Rights which will be  exchanged.  Any partial  exchange
shall be  effected  pro rata based on the number of Rights  (other  than  Rights
which have become void  pursuant to the  provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held
by each holder of Rights.  (c) In the event that there  shall not be  sufficient
shares of Common Stock issued but not outstanding, or authorized but unissued to
permit any exchange of Rights as  contemplated  in accordance  with this Section
24, the Company  shall take all such  action as may be  necessary  to  authorize
additional  shares of Common Stock or for issuance  upon exchange of the Rights,
subject, however, to Section 24(d) hereof.

          (d) In any exchange  pursuant to this Section 24, the Company,  at its
option but  subject to the  receipt by the  Company of any  required  regulatory
approvals, may substitute for any share of Common Stock exchangeable for a Right
(i) Common Stock  Equivalents,  (ii) cash, (iii) debt securities of the Company,
(iv) other assets, or (v) any combination of the foregoing,  having an aggregate
value which  three-fourths of the entire Board of Directors of the Company shall
have  determined  in good faith to be equal to the Current  Market  Price of one
share of Common  Stock  (determined  pursuant  to Section  11(d)  hereof) on the
Trading Day immediately  preceding the date of exchange pursuant to this Section
24.

          Section  25.  Notice of  Certain  Events.  In case the  Company  shall
propose at any time  following  the  Distribution  Date (a) to pay any  dividend
payable  in stock of any class to the  holders  of  Common  Stock or to make any
other distribution to the holders of Common Stock (other than a regular periodic
cash  dividend),  or (b) to offer to the  holders  of  Common  Stock  rights  or
warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any  additional  shares of Common Stock
or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,  rights or options,  or
(c)  to  effect   any   reclassification   of  Common   Stock   (other   than  a
reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding Common Stock), or
(d) to effect any  consolidation  or merger into or with any other Person (other
than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a transaction  which  complies with Section
11(n) hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more
of its  Subsidiaries  to  effect  any  sale or other  transfer),  in one or more
transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to, any other Person or Persons (other than
the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more  transactions  each of
which  complies with Section 11(n)  hereof),  or (e) to effect the  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the Company,  then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to the Rights Agent and to each holder of a Right, in accordance with
Section 26, a notice of such  proposed  action,  which shall  specify the record
date for the purposes of such stock dividend,  distribution of rights or Rights,
or the  date  on  which  such  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,  sale,
transfer, liquidation,  dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date
of participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock, if any such date is
to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered
by clause (a) or (b) above at least  twenty  (20) days prior to the record  date
for determining  holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action, and in
the case of any such other action,  at least twenty (20)) days prior to the date
of the taking of such proposed  action or the date of  participation  therein by
the holders of the Common Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

          In case a Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall occur, then, in any such case,
the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to the Rights Agent and
to each holder of a Right, to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section
26 a notice of the  occurrence of such event,  which shall specify the event and
the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii).

          Section 26. Notices.  Notices or demands  authorized by this Agreement
to be  given  or  made  by the  Rights  Agent  or by  the  holder  of any  Right
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by
first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (unless and until another address
is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                           National Fuel Gas Company
                           10 Lafayette Square
                           Buffalo, New York 14203
                           Attention: Corporate Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder  of any  Right
Certificate  to or on the Rights  Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made if
sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                           HSBC Bank USA
                           140 Broadway
                           12th Floor
                           Corporate Trust Services
                           New York, New York  10005-1180

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

          Section 27.  Supplements and  Amendments.  Prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Shares  Acquisition Date and subject to the penultimate
sentence of this  Section 27, the  Company may from time to time  supplement  or
amend this  Agreement  in writing  without the  approval of any holders of Right
Certificates;  provided that any such  supplement  or amendment  shall have been
approved  by the  affirmative  vote of  three-fourths  of the  entire  Board  of
Directors.  From and after the  earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the Shares
Acquisition  Date, and subject to the  penultimate  sentence of this Section 27,
the Company,  pursuant to a like  three-fourths  vote of its Board of Directors,
may from time to time  supplement or amend this Agreement in writing without the
approval  of any  holders  of  Right  Certificates  in  order  (i) to  cure  any
ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement any provision  contained  herein which
may be defective or  inconsistent  with any other  provisions  herein,  (iii) to
lengthen the time period  during which the Rights may be redeemed  following the
Shares  Acquisition  Date for up to an  additional  twenty  days beyond the time
period  set  forth in  Section  23 (a),  or (iv) to  change  or  supplement  the
provisions  hereunder  in any manner  which the  Company may deem  necessary  or
desirable and which shall not  adversely  affect the interests of the holders of
Right Certificates  (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
of an Acquiring Person).  Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate
officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is
in compliance  with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute
such  supplement or amendment  unless the Rights Agent shall have  determined in
good  faith  that such  supplement  or  amendment  would  adversely  affect  its
interests  under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to
the  contrary,  no  supplement  or  amendment  shall  be  made on or  after  the
Distribution Date which changes the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date,
the Purchase  Price or the number of shares of Common Stock for which a Right is
then  exercisable.  Prior to the earlier of the Shares  Acquisition  Date or the
Distribution  Date,  the  interests  of the  holders  of Rights  shall be deemed
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock.

          Section 28.  Successors.  All the  covenants  and  provisions  of this
Agreement  by or for the benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

          Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors.  For
all  purposes  of this  Agreement,  any  calculation  of the number of shares of
Common Stock  outstanding  at any  particular  time,  including  for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial  owner,  shall be made in accordance  with
the provisions of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under
the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive
power and authority to administer  this Agreement and to exercise all rights and
powers specifically  granted to the Board or the Company, or as may be necessary
or  advisable  in the  administration  of  this  Agreement,  including,  without
limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (i)  interpret  the  provisions  of this
Agreement,  and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement); and, where specifically prescribed
herein,  such Board actions,  calculations,  interpretations  and determinations
shall  be  undertaken  or  made  only  pursuant  to  the  affirmative   vote  of
three-fourths of the entire Board of Directors. All such actions,  calculations,
interpretations  and determinations  (including,  for the purpose of clause (ii)
below,  all omissions with respect to the  foregoing)  which are done or made by
the Board in good  faith,  shall (i) be final,  conclusive  and  binding  on the
Company,  the Rights Agent, the holders of the Right  Certificates and all other
parties,  and (ii) not subject the Board to any  liability to the holders of the
Right Certificates.

          Section 30.  Benefits  of This  Agreement.  Nothing in this  Agreement
shall be  construed  to give to any Person  other than the  Company,  the Rights
Agent and the registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  (and, prior to the
Distribution  Date,  the Common Stock) any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or
claim  under  this  Agreement;  but  this  Agreement  shall  be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date,  registered holders
of the Common Stock).

          Section  31.  Severability.  If  any  term,  provision,  covenant,  or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,  impaired or invalidated;
provided,  however,  that  notwithstanding  anything  in this  Agreement  to the
contrary, if any such term,  provision,  covenant or restriction is held by such
court  or  authority  to be  invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and the  Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid  language  from this  Agreement  would  adversely  affect the purpose or
effect of this  Agreement,  the right of  redemption  set forth in  Section  23,
hereof,  if then  expired,  shall be  reinstated  and shall not expire until the
close of business on the tenth day following the date of such  determination  by
the Board of Directors.

          Section 32.  Governing Law. This Agreement and each Right  Certificate
issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a  contract  made under the laws of the
State of Delaware  and for all  purposes  shall be governed by and  construed in
accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable  to contracts to be made and
performed entirely within such State.  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary
contained  herein,  any dispute  regarding  the carrying out of its  obligations
hereunder by the Rights Agent shall be governed by the laws of New York.

          Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together  constitute but one
and the same instrument.

          Section 34. Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.


<PAGE>

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

[SEAL]

                                               NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY


                                               By: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
                                                  ----------------------------
                                               Name:  Philip C. Ackerman
                                               Title: Senior Vice President

Attest:
By: /s/ Anna Marie Cellino
   -------------------------------
    Name: Anna Marie Cellino
         -------------------------
    Title: Secretary
          ------------------------


[SEAL]
                                               HSBC BANK USA


                                               By: /s/ Peter S. Wolfrath
                                                  ---------------------------
                                               Name:  Peter S. Wolfrath
                                               Title: Assistant Vice President

Attest:
By: /s/ Anthony R. Bufinsky
   -------------------------------
    Name: Anthony R. Bufinsky
         -------------------------
    Title: Corporate Trust Officer
          ------------------------


<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT A


[Form of Right Certificate]
Certificate No. R-                                            ____________Rights


NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  JULY 31,  2008 OR EARLIER  IF NOTICE OF  REDEMPTION  OR
EXCHANGE IS GIVEN.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE
COMPANY,  AT $.01 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  RIGHTS MAY NOT BE EXERCISABLE AND THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT MAY BE AMENDED WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE RIGHTS OWNERS.

NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

Right Certificate

          This certifies that , or registered  assigns,  is the registered owner
of the  number  of Rights  set forth  above,  each of which  entitles  the owner
thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement
dated as of June 12,  1996,  as the same  may from  time to time be  amended  in
accordance with its terms (as amended,  the "Rights Agreement") between National
Fuel   Gas   Company,   a   New   Jersey   corporation   (the   "Company")   and
_______________________  (the "Rights  Agent"),  to purchase from the Company at
any time  after the  Distribution  Date (as such term is  defined  in the Rights
Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M. (Buffalo,  New York time) on July 31,  2008 at
the designated office of the Rights Agent, or its successors as Rights Agent, in
_____________,  New York, one-half of one fully paid, nonassessable share of the
Common  Stock,  $1.00 par value  (the  "Common  Stock"),  of the  Company,  at a
purchase  price of $130.00 per share (the  "Purchase  Price"),  being $65.00 per
half share,  upon  presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the
Form of Election to Purchase and related certificate duly executed, along with a
signature guarantee and such other and further documentation as the Rights Agent
may reasonably request. The number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate
(and the number of shares  which may be  purchased  upon  exercise  thereof) set
forth above,  and the Purchase  Price per share set forth above,  are the number
and Purchase Price as of  ___________________,  based on the Common Stock of the
Company as constituted at such date.

          Upon the  occurrence  of a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event (as such term is
defined  in the  Rights  Agreement),  if the  Rights  evidenced  by  this  Right
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement)  , (ii) a  transferee  of any such  Acquiring  Person,  Associate  or
Affiliate,  or  (iii)  under  certain  circumstances  specified  in  the  Rights
Agreement, a transferee of a person who after such transfer, became an Acquiring
Person,  such Rights shall become null and void and no holder  hereof shall have
any right with  respect to such  Rights  from and after the  occurrence  of such
Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

          As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of  shares  of  Common  Stock  (or,  in  certain  circumstances,  other
securities)  which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by
this Right  Certificate  are subject to  modification  and  adjustment  upon the
happening  of  certain  events,  including  Triggering  Events  (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement).

          This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right  Certificates.  Copies of
the Rights  Agreement  are on file at the  above-mentioned  office of the Rights
Agent, and at the executive offices of the Company.

          This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the designated  office of the Rights Agent,  along with a signature
guarantee  and such other and  further  documentation  as the  Rights  Agent may
reasonably  request,  may be exchanged  for another Right  Certificate  or Right
Certificates  of like tenor and date evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to
purchase  a like  aggregate  number  of shares  of  Common  Stock as the  Rights
evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates  surrendered shall have
entitled such holder to purchase.  If this Right  Certificate shall be exercised
in part,  the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender  hereof,  along
with a  signature  guarantee  and such other and  further  documentation  as the
Rights  Agent  may  reasonably  request,  another  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

          Subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  Rights  Agreement,  the  Rights
evidenced by this  Certificate  (a) may be redeemed by the Company at its option
at a  redemption  price of $.01 per Right  prior to the  earlier of the close of
business on (i) the tenth day following the Shares Acquisition Date and (ii) the
Final  Expiration Date or (b) may be exchanged in whole or in part for shares of
Common Stock and/or other securities, cash or other assets of the Company deemed
to have the same  value as shares of Common  Stock,  at any time after a Section
11(a)(ii) Event. The Rights Agreement may be amended without the approval of the
holders of the Rights as and to the extent set forth therein.

          No fractional  shares of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise
or exchange of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby,  but in lieu thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

          No holder  of this  Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common Stock or
of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold  consent to any corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or
other  actions  affecting   stockholders  (except  as  provided  in  the  Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,  until
the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been
exercised or exchanged for Common Stock as provided in the Rights Agreement.

          This  Right  Certificate  shall  not be  valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.


<PAGE>

          WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of _____________________.

[SEAL]
                                               NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

                                               By: _____________________________
                                               Name:  
                                               Title: 

Attest:
By: _____________________________
    Name: _______________________
    Title: ______________________


                                               Countersigned:


                                               _______________________________
                                               as Rights Agent

                                               By:_____________________________
                                                  Authorized Signature

                                               Date:

<PAGE>


[Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

_____________________

(To be executed by the registered  holder if such holder desires to transfer the
Right Certificates.)

          FOR VALUE RECEIVED _____________ hereby sells,

assigns and transfers unto _____________________________________________________
                             (please print name and address of transferee)

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby  irrevocably  constitute  and appoint  ______________  Attorney,  to
transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named  Company,
with full power of substitution.

Dated:   _________________
________________________ Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

(Signatures must be guaranteed.)


<PAGE>

CERTIFICATE

_____________________

          The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  space
that:

          Exercising this Right  Certificate will ____ will not _____ enable the
undersigned,  its Affiliates,  its Associates and/or any other Person with which
the  undersigned  or any of the  undersigned's  Affiliates or Associates has any
agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (whether or not in writing)  for the
purpose of acquiring,  holding, voting or disposing of securities of the Company
to obtain,  individually  or in the  aggregate,  beneficial  ownership of Common
Stock or other securities that have 10% or more of the aggregate voting power of
the outstanding  shares of the Common Stock and other  securities  having voting
power.


Dated: ________________________________        _________________________________
                                                Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

(Signatures must be guaranteed.)


<PAGE>

NOTICE


          The  signature  to  the  foregoing  Assignment  and  Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written  upon the face of this Right  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


<PAGE>

FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

(To be executed  if holder  desires to exercise  Rights  evidenced  by the Right
Certificate.)

To National Fuel Gas Company:

          The  undersigned  hereby  irrevocably  elects to  exercise  __________
Rights  represented  by this Right  Certificate to purchase the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights (or such other securities of the
Company or of any other  Person  which may be issuable  upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security or other taxpayer identifying number

______________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)

          If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Right  Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such
Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security or other taxpayer identifying number

______________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)

______________________________________________________________________________

Dated: ___________, ____


_________________________________
Signature

Signature Guaranteed:
(Signatures must be guaranteed.)


<PAGE>

SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK                            EXHIBIT B


          On March 19, 1996,  the Board of Directors  (the  "Board") of National
Fuel Gas Company (the "Company") authorized the Company to enter into the Rights
Agreement, dated as of June 12, 1996 (the "Original Rights Agreement"),  between
the Company and Marine Midland Bank, as rights agent.  In connection  therewith,
the  Board  authorized  and  declared  a  dividend  distribution  of  one  right
(collectively,  the "Rights") for each outstanding share of Common Stock,  $1.00
par value, of the Company (the "Common  Stock").  Rights were distributed to the
holders of record of Common Stock  outstanding  at the close of business on July
31, 1996 (the "Record Date"),  the record date  established by the Board on June
13, 1996. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company
one-half of a share of Common Stock at a price of $130 per share (the  "Purchase
Price"), being $65.00 per half share, subject to adjustment.

          On September 17, 1998,  the Board approved  certain  amendments to the
Original  Rights  Agreement and  authorized the Company to enter into an Amended
and Restated Rights  Agreement to reflect those  amendments.  On April 30, 1999,
the Company entered into the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement,  dated as of
April 30, 1999 (the Original Rights  Agreement,  as amended and restated,  being
hereinafter  referred  to as  the  "Rights  Agreement"),  with  HSBC  Bank  USA,
(formerly known as Marine Midland Bank),  as rights agent.  Among the amendments
made to the Original Rights  Agreement are (i) a two-year  extension of the term
of the Rights  Agreement to July 31,  2008,  (ii) the  qualification  of certain
obligations  of the  Company  under the Rights  Agreement  by  reference  to any
regulatory approvals that may be required in connection therewith,  and (iii) in
connection  with the voting  standard  required  under the Rights  Agreement for
certain Board actions, the substitution of the affirmative vote of three-fourths
of the entire  Board for the  "Independent  Director"  vote  required  under the
Original Rights Agreement.

          Currently,  the Rights are attached to all Common  Stock  certificates
representing shares presently outstanding and the Rights will be attached to any
new Common Stock certificates representing shares hereafter issued.

Distribution Date; Transfer of Rights
______________________________

          Until the  earlier  to occur of (i) ten days  following  the date (the
"Shares  Acquisition Date") of the public announcement that a person or group of
affiliated  or  associated  persons (an  "Acquiring  Person") has  acquired,  or
obtained  the right to acquire,  beneficial  ownership  of Common Stock or other
voting securities  ("Voting Stock") that have 10% or more of the voting power of
the  outstanding  shares  of  Voting  Stock  or  (ii)  ten  days  following  the
commencement  or announcement of an intention to make a tender offer or exchange
offer the  consummation  of which  would  result in such  person  acquiring,  or
obtaining the right to acquire,  beneficial ownership of Voting Stock having 10%
or more of the  voting  power of the  outstanding  shares of Voting  Stock  (the
earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution  Date"), the Rights will be
evidenced,  with  respect  to any of the  Company's  Common  Stock  certificates
outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Stock certificate.  The Rights
Agreement  provides  that,  until the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  will be
transferred  with  and  only  with  the  Company's   Common  Stock.   Until  the
Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of the Rights),  new
Common  Stock  certificates  issued  after the Record Date upon  transfer or new
issuance of the Company's Common Stock will contain a notation incorporating the
Rights  Agreement  by  reference.   Until  the  Distribution  Date  (or  earlier
redemption or  expiration  of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any of
the Company's Common Stock  certificates  outstanding as of the Record Date will
also  constitute  the  transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Stock
represented  by  such  certificate.   As  soon  as  practicable   following  the
Distribution  Date,   separate   certificates   evidencing  the  Rights  ("Right
Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the Company's Common Stock
as of the close of business on the  Distribution  Date and such  separate  Right
Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

          The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights
will expire at the close of Business on July 31, 2008,  unless earlier  redeemed
or exchanged by the Company as described below.

Exercise of Rights for Common Stock of the Company
____________________________________________

          Subject to redemption or exchange of the Rights, at any time following
the Distribution  Date, each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to
receive,  upon  exercise,  Common  Stock (or,  in certain  circumstances,  cash,
property or other  securities of the Company)  having a value equal to two times
the  Purchase  Price of the Right  then in  effect.  Notwithstanding  any of the
foregoing,  following the occurrence of such event set forth in this  paragraph,
all Rights that are, or (under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the Rights
Agreement)  were,  beneficially  owned by any Acquiring  Person will be null and
void.

Exercise of Rights for Shares of the Acquiring Company
______________________________________________

          In the event that, at any time following the Shares  Acquisition Date,
(i)  the  Company  is  acquired  in  a  merger  or  other  business  combination
transaction,  or (ii) 50% or more of the  Company's  assets or earning  power is
sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights which previously have
been voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise,  Common  Stock of the  acquiring  company  having a value equal to two
times the Purchase Price of the Right then in effect.

Adjustments to Purchase Price
_________________________

          The Purchase Price  payable,  and the number of shares of Common Stock
(or other  securities,  as the case may be) issuable upon exercise of the Rights
are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event
of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of,
the Common Stock,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Stock of certain
rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or purchase  shares of the Common Stock or
convertible  securities at less than the then Current Market Price of the Common
Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Common Stock of evidences
of  indebtedness  or  assets  (excluding  regular  periodic  cash  dividends  or
dividends  payable in the Common  Stock) or of  subscription  rights or warrants
(other than those referred to above).  Prior to the Distribution Date, the Board
of  Directors  of the Company may make such  equitable  adjustments  as it deems
appropriate in the circumstances in lieu of any adjustment otherwise required by
the foregoing.

          With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required  until the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the event giving
rise to such adjustment or (ii) the time at which cumulative adjustments require
an  adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase  Price.  No fractional  shares of
Common Stock will be issued and, in lieu thereof,  an adjustment in cash will be
made based on the  market  price of the Common  Stock on the last  trading  date
prior to the date of exercise.

Redemption and Exchange of Rights
_____________________________

          At any time prior to 5:00 P.M. Buffalo, New York time on the tenth day
following  the Shares  Acquisition  Date,  the  Company may redeem the Rights in
whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the  "Redemption  Price").
The decision to redeem shall require the affirmative  vote of  three-fourths  of
the  entire  Board of  Directors.  Immediately  upon the  action of the Board of
Directors of the Company  electing to redeem the Rights,  the Company shall make
announcement  thereof,  and upon such  action,  the right to exercise the Rights
will  terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

          At any time  after the  occurrence  of the  event set forth  under the
heading "Exercise of Rights for Common Stock of the Company" above, the Board of
Directors,  acting by the affirmative  vote of three-fourths of the entire Board
of  Directors,  may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring
Person,  which have become void),  in whole or in part, at an exchange  ratio of
one share of Common Stock, and/or other securities,  cash or other assets deemed
to have the same  value as one share of Common  Stock,  per  Right,  subject  to
adjustment.

          Until a Right is exercised or exchanged for Common  Stock,  the holder
thereof,  as  such,  will  have  no  rights  as a  stockholder  of the  Company,
including,  without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends. While
the  distribution  of the Rights will not be taxable to  stockholders  or to the
Company,  stockholders may, depending upon the circumstances,  recognize taxable
income in the event that the Rights become exercisable for Common Stock or other
consideration  of the  Company or for the stock of the  Acquiring  Person as set
forth above, or are exchanged as provided in the preceding paragraph.

Amendments to Terms of the Rights
_____________________________

          Any of the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement may be amended by the
Board of  Directors  of the  Company  without  the consent of the holders of the
Rights  prior to the  Distribution  Date;  provided  that any such  amendment is
approved  by the  affirmative  vote of  three-fourths  of the  entire  Board  of
Directors.  Thereafter, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by
the Board of Directors,  acting by a like  three-fourths  vote, in order to cure
any  ambiguity,  defect  or  inconsistency,  or to  make  changes  which  do not
adversely  affect the interests of holders of Rights  (excluding the interest of
any Acquiring Person); provided, however, that no supplement or amendment may be
made on or after the Distribution  Date which changes those provisions  relating
to the principal  economic terms of the Rights. The Board of Directors may also,
by a  like  three-fourths  vote,  extend  the  redemption  period  for  up to an
additional 20 days.

          A copy of the Rights  Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration  Statement on Form 8-A dated
June 12, 1996. A copy of the Rights  Agreement is available  free of charge from
the  Company.  This  summary  description  of the Rights  does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights  Agreement,
which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.





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