NATIONAL FUEL GAS CO
10-K, 1999-12-21
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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                                  United States
                       Securities and Exchange Commission
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 10-K
                Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                  For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1999

                          Commission File Number 1-3880

                            National Fuel Gas Company
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

        New Jersey                                 13-1086010
(State or other jurisdiction of                  (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                   Identification No.)

 10 Lafayette Square                                  14203
  Buffalo, New York                                (Zip Code)
 (Address of principal executive offices)

                                 (716) 857-6980
               Registrant's telephone number, including area code
           -----------------------------------------------------------
           Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     Title of each class              Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1 Par Value, and                  New York Stock Exchange
Common Stock Purchase Rights

           Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
                                      None

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during the  preceding  12 months and (2) has been  subject to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. YES   X   NO
                                       ----     ----

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent  filers  pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained  herein,  and will not be contained,
to the best of the  registrant's  knowledge,  in definitive proxy or information
statements  incorporated  by  reference  in Part  III of this  Form  10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X ]

         The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of
the registrant amounted to $1,907,786,000 as of November 30, 1999.

         Common  Stock,  $1 Par Value,  outstanding  as of  November  30,  1999:
38,966,378 shares.

                       DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

         Portions of the registrant's Annual Report to Shareholders for 1999 are
incorporated  by  reference  into  Part  I  of  this  report.  Portions  of  the
registrant's  definitive  Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders
to be held February 17, 2000 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this
report.

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1999

                                    Contents

Part I                                                                   Page
- ------                                                                   ----

ITEM 1  Business

   THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES.......................................19
   RATES AND REGULATION...................................................21
   THE UTILITY SEGMENT....................................................22
   THE PIPELINE AND STORAGE SEGMENT.......................................22
   THE EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION SEGMENT.................................22
   THE INTERNATIONAL SEGMENT..............................................22
   THE ENERGY MARKETING SEGMENT...........................................23
   THE TIMBER SEGMENT.....................................................23
   SOURCES AND AVAILABILITY OF RAW MATERIALS..............................23
   COMPETITION............................................................24
   SEASONALITY............................................................25
   CAPITAL EXPENDITURES...................................................26
   ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS..................................................26
   MISCELLANEOUS..........................................................26
   EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY......................................26

ITEM 2  PROPERTIES

   GENERAL INFORMATION ON FACILITIES......................................27
   EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES..................................28

ITEM 3 Legal Proceedings..................................................29


ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS................29

Part II
- -------

ITEM 5 Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related
       Shareholder Matters................................................29


ITEM 6 Selected Financial Data............................................30


ITEM 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
       Condition and Results of Operations................................31


ITEM 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk........57


ITEM 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data........................57


ITEM 9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
       Accounting and Financial Disclosure................................89

Part III
- --------

ITEM 10 Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant................89


ITEM 11 Executive Compensation............................................89


ITEM 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management....89


ITEM 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions....................89

Part IV
- -------

ITEM 14 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K..90


Signatures................................................................93

<PAGE>

This combined Annual Report to Shareholders/Form 10-K contains  "forward-looking
statements" as defined by the Private Securities  Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking  statements  should  be  read  with  the  cautionary  statements
included in this  combined  Annual Report to  Shareholders/Form  10-K at Item 7,
Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of  Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operations   (MD&A),   under  the  heading  "Safe  Harbor  for   Forward-Looking
Statements." Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements
of historical fact,  including,  without  limitation,  those statements that are
designated with a "*" following the statement,  as well as those statements that
are identified by the use of the words  "anticipates,"  "estimates,"  "expects,"
"intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," and similar expressions.

                                     PART I
                                     ------
ITEM 1  Business

The Company and its Subsidiaries

National  Fuel Gas Company (the  Company or  Registrant),  a registered  holding
company under the Public  Utility  Holding  Company Act of 1935, as amended (the
Holding Company Act), was organized under the laws of the State of New Jersey on
December 8, 1902.  The Company is engaged in the  business of owning and holding
securities  issued by its subsidiary  companies.  Except as otherwise  indicated
below, the Company owns all of the outstanding  securities of its  subsidiaries.
Reference to "the Company" in this report means the Registrant or the Registrant
and  its  subsidiaries  collectively,  as  appropriate  in  the  context  of the
disclosure.

         The  Company is a  diversified  energy  company  consisting  of the six
reportable business segments. This report includes two newly-reported segments -
Energy  Marketing and Timber - and no longer  includes the  previously  reported
"Other Nonregulated"  segment. As a result of these refinements in the Company's
reportable  segments,  where appropriate in this report the information for 1998
and 1997 has been restated from the prior year's  presentation to conform to the
1999 presentation.

1.  The  Utility  segment  operations  are  carried  out by  National  Fuel  Gas
Distribution  Corporation  (Distribution  Corporation),  a New York corporation.
Distribution   Corporation   sells   natural  gas  and   provides   natural  gas
transportation  services through a local distribution  system located in western
New York and northwestern  Pennsylvania  (principal metropolitan areas: Buffalo,
Niagara Falls and Jamestown, New York; Erie and Sharon, Pennsylvania).

2. The Pipeline and Storage segment  operations are carried out by National Fuel
Gas Supply Corporation (Supply Corporation),  a Pennsylvania corporation, and by
Seneca  Independence  Pipeline  Company  (SIP), a Delaware  corporation.  Supply
Corporation  provides interstate natural gas transportation and storage services
for  affiliated  and  nonaffiliated  companies  through  (i) an  integrated  gas
pipeline   system   extending  from   southwestern   Pennsylvania   to  the  New
York-Canadian  border at the Niagara River, and (ii) 29 underground  natural gas
storage  fields  owned  and  operated  by  Supply  Corporation  and  four  other
underground  natural gas storage  fields  operated  jointly with  various  major
interstate gas pipeline  companies.  SIP holds a one-third  general  partnership
interest in Independence  Pipeline  Company  (Independence),  a Delaware general
partnership.  Independence,  after  receipt  of  regulatory  approvals  and upon
securing  sufficient  customer  interest,  plans to  construct  and  operate the
Independence  Pipeline,  a  370-mile  interstate  pipeline  system  which  would
transport  about  900,000  dekatherms  per day  (Dth/day)  of  natural  gas from
Defiance, Ohio to Leidy, Pennsylvania.*

3. The Exploration and Production  segment  operations are carried out by Seneca
Resources Corporation (Seneca), a Pennsylvania corporation. Seneca is engaged in
the  exploration  for, and the  development and purchase of, natural gas and oil
reserves in the Gulf Coast  Region of Texas and  Louisiana,  and in  California,
Wyoming and in the Appalachian region of the United States.

4. The  International  segment  operations  are  carried  out by Horizon  Energy
Development, Inc. (Horizon), a New York corporation.  Horizon engages in foreign
energy projects through the investments of its indirect subsidiaries as the sole
or  substantial  owner  of  various  business  entities.  Horizon  is  the  sole
shareholder of Horizon Energy Holdings,  Inc., a New York  corporation  which in
turn, owns 100% of Horizon Energy Development B.V. (Horizon B.V.).  Horizon B.V.
is a Dutch company whose principal assets consist of a majority ownership in (i)
Severoeeske  teplarny,  a.s.  (SCT),  a company with district  heating and power
generation  operations located in the northern part of the Czech Republic;  (ii)
Prvni  severozapadni  teplarenska,  a.s.  (PSZT), a wholesale power and district
heating company that is located in the Czech Republic in close proximity to SCT;
and (iii) Teplarna  Kromeriz,  a.s. (TK), a  district  heating  company  located
in the southeast region of the Czech Republic.

5. The Energy  Marketing  segment  operations  are carried out by National  Fuel
Resources,  Inc.  (NFR),  a New York  corporation  engaged in the  marketing and
brokerage  of  natural  gas  and  electricity  and  the  performance  of  energy
management services for industrial, commercial, public authority and residential
end-users throughout the northeast United States.

6. The Timber  segment  operations  are carried out by Highland Land & Minerals,
Inc. (Highland), a Pennsylvania  corporation,  and by a division of Seneca known
as its Northeast Division. Highland owns four sawmill operations in northwestern
Pennsylvania  and  processes  timber   consisting   primarily  of  high  quality
hardwoods. The Northeast Division of Seneca markets timber from its New York and
Pennsylvania land holdings.

         Financial information about each of the Company's business segments can
be  found  in Item 7,  MD&A  and  also  in Item 8 at Note I -  Business  Segment
Information.  The discussion of the Company's  business segments as contained in
the  business  segment  discussion  on  pages 7 to 16 of the  paper  copy of the
Company's combined Annual Report to Shareholders/Form  10-K, is included in this
electronic filing as Exhibit 13 and is incorporated herein by reference.

         The Company's other  wholly-owned  subsidiaries are not included in any
of the six reportable business segments and consist of the following:

o             Upstate Energy Inc.  (Upstate)  (formerly  known as Niagara Energy
              Trading Inc.), a New York corporation engaged in wholesale natural
              gas marketing and other energy-related activities;

o             Niagara   Independence   Marketing   Company   (NIM),  a  Delaware
              corporation which owns a one-third general partnership interest in
              DirectLink Gas Marketing Company (DirectLink),  a Delaware general
              partnership.  DirectLink  was  formed  to engage  in  natural  gas
              marketing and related businesses,  in part by subscribing for firm
              transportation capacity on the Independence Pipeline;

o             Leidy Hub, Inc. (Leidy),  a New York corporation formed to provide
              various  natural  gas hub  services  to  customers  in the eastern
              United States through a 50% ownership of Ellisburg-Leidy Northeast
              Hub Company (a Pennsylvania general partnership);

o             Data-Track  Account  Services,  Inc.  (Data-Track),   a  New  York
              corporation which provides collection services principally for the
              Company's subsidiaries; and

o             NFR Power, Inc. (NFR Power), a New York corporation capitalized by
              the  Company  in  1999  which,   while  not  actively   generating
              electricity  at this time, is  designated as an "exempt  wholesale
              generator" under the Holding Company Act.

         No  single  customer,  or  group of  customers  under  common  control,
accounted for more than 10% of the Company's consolidated revenues in 1999.

         Any reference to a year in this report is to the Company's  fiscal year
ended September 30 of that year unless otherwise noted.

Rates and Regulation
The Company is subject to regulation by the Securities  and Exchange  Commission
(SEC)  under  the  broad  regulatory  provisions  of the  Holding  Company  Act,
including provisions relating to issuance of securities,  sales and acquisitions
of securities and utility assets,  intra-Company transactions and limitations on
diversification.  The SEC and some members of Congress have advocated, on either
a stand-alone  basis or in conjunction with  legislation  which would deregulate
the  electric  industry,  the repeal of the Holding  Company  Act.  The proposed
legislation  currently  under  consideration  would transfer  certain  oversight
responsibilities to the various state public utility regulatory  commissions and
the Federal Energy  Regulatory  Commission (FERC) and would expand the access of
these bodies to the books and records of companies in a holding  company system.
Such legislation could actually increase  regulation of the Company,  especially
at the state level. Previous SEC rule changes,  however, have reduced the number
of  applications  required to be filed under the Holding  Company Act,  exempted
some routine financings and expanded diversification opportunities.  The Company
is unable to predict at this time what the ultimate outcome of current or future
legislative and/or regulatory  initiatives will be and,  therefore,  what impact
such efforts might have on the Company.*

         The Utility  segment's rates,  services and other matters are regulated
by the State of New York  Public  Service  Commission  (NYPSC)  with  respect to
services  provided  within  New  York  and by the  Pennsylvania  Public  Utility
Commission  (PaPUC) with respect to services provided within  Pennsylvania.  For
additional discussion of the Utility segment's rates and regulation, see Item 7,
MD&A under the heading "Rate Matters" and Item 8 at Note B-Regulatory Matters.

         The Pipeline and Storage  segment's  rates,  services and other matters
are regulated by the FERC. SIP is not itself regulated by the FERC, but its sole
business is the ownership of an interest in Independence,  whose rates, services
and other matters will be regulated by the FERC.  For  additional  discussion of
the Pipeline and Storage segment's rates and regulation,  see Item 7, MD&A under
the heading "Rate Matters" and Item 8 at Note B-Regulatory Matters.

         The discussion  under Item 8 at Note  B-Regulatory  Matters  includes a
description of the regulatory assets and liabilities  reflected on the Company's
Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with applicable  accounting standards.
To the extent that the criteria set forth in such  accounting  standards are not
met by the  operations  of the  Utility  segment  or the  Pipeline  and  Storage
segment, as the case may be, the related regulatory assets and liabilities would
be eliminated from the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and such accounting
treatment would be discontinued.

         In the  International  segment,  rates  charged for the sale of thermal
energy and  electric  energy at the retail level are subject to  regulation  and
audit in the Czech Republic by the Czech Ministry of Finance.  The regulation of
electric energy rates at the retail level  indirectly  impacts the rates charged
by the  International  segment for its electric  energy  sales at the  wholesale
level.

         In addition,  the Company and its  subsidiaries are subject to the same
federal,  state and local  regulations  on various  subjects as other  companies
doing similar business in the same locations.

The Utility Segment
The Utility segment contributed  approximately 49.4% of the Company's net income
available for common stock in 1999.

         Additional  discussion of the Utility  segment  appears in the business
segment discussion contained in this combined Annual Report to Shareholders/Form
10-K,  below in this Item 1 under the headings  "Sources and Availability of Raw
Materials"  and  "Competition,"  in  Item  7,  MD&A  and  in  Item  8  at  Notes
B-Regulatory  Matters,  H-Commitments and  Contingencies and I-Business  Segment
Information.

The Pipeline and Storage Segment
The  Pipeline  and  Storage  segment  contributed  approximately  34.6%  of  the
Company's net income available for common stock in 1999.

         Supply  Corporation  currently has service agreements for substantially
all of its  firm  transportation  capacity,  which  totals  approximately  1,943
million  cubic feet (MMcf) per day.  The  Utility  segment  has  contracted  for
approximately  1,126  MMcf  per  day or 58% of  that  capacity  until  2003  and
continuing  year-to-year  thereafter.  An additional 25% of Supply Corporation's
firm  transportation  capacity is subject to firm contracts  with  nonaffiliated
customers until 2003 or later.

         Supply  Corporation  has available for sale to customers  approximately
62.8 billion cubic feet (Bcf) of firm storage capacity.  The Utility segment has
contracted  for 26.0 Bcf or 41% of that  capacity,  in service  agreements  with
remaining   initial  terms  of   approximately  4  to  7  years  and  continuing
year-to-year  thereafter:  23.3 Bcf - 4 years; 2.0 Bcf - 7 years and 0.7 Bcf - 5
years. Nonaffiliated customers have contracted for the remaining 36.8 Bcf or 59%
of  firm  storage  capacity;  12.1  Bcf or  19% of  total  storage  capacity  is
contracted by nonaffiliated  customers until 2003 or later.  Supply  Corporation
has been  successful in marketing and obtaining  executed  contracts for storage
service (at discounted rates) as it becomes available and expects to continue to
do so.*

         Independence  has  filed  with the  FERC  signed  precedent  agreements
providing for firm transportation service totaling about 629,000 Dth/day for ten
years, out of total proposed  transportation  capacity of about 900,000 Dth/day.
The customer for 500,000 Dth/day of that total is DirectLink,  which is owned by
the sponsors of the Independence Pipeline, including NIM.

         Additional  discussion of the Pipeline and Storage  segment  appears in
the business  segment  discussion  contained in this  combined  Annual Report to
Shareholders/Form  10-K,  below under the headings  "Sources and Availability of
Raw Materials" and "Competition,"  Item 7, MD&A and Item 8 at Notes B-Regulatory
Matters, H-Commitments and Contingencies and I-Business Segment Information.

The Exploration and Production Segment
The Exploration and Production  segment  contributed  approximately  6.2% of the
Company's net income available for common stock in 1999.

         Additional discussion of the Exploration and Production segment appears
in the business segment  discussion  contained in this combined Annual Report to
Shareholders/Form  10-K,  below under the headings  "Sources and Availability of
Raw Materials" and "Competition,"  Item 7, MD&A and Item 8 at Notes A-Summary of
Significant  Accounting Policies,  F-Financial  Instruments,  I-Business Segment
Information,  J-Stock  Acquisitions and M-Supplementary  Information for Oil and
Gas Producing Activities.

The International Segment
The International  segment  contributed  approximately 2.0% of the Company's net
income available for common stock in 1999.

         Additional  discussion  of the  International  segment  appears  in the
business  segment  discussion  contained  in  this  combined  Annual  Report  to
Shareholders/Form  10-K,  below under the headings  "Sources and Availability of
Raw Materials" and  "Competition,"  Item 7, MD&A and Item 8 at Notes F-Financial
Instruments, I-Business Segment Information and J-Stock Acquisitions.

The Energy Marketing Segment
The Energy Marketing segment contributed approximately 1.8% of the Company's net
income available for common stock in 1999.

         Additional  discussion of the Energy  Marketing  segment appears in the
business  segment  discussion  contained  in  this  combined  Annual  Report  to
Shareholders/Form  10-K,  below under the headings  "Sources and Availability of
Raw Materials" and  "Competition,"  Item 7, MD&A and Item 8 at Notes F-Financial
Instruments and I-Business Segment Information.

The Timber Segment
The Timber segment  contributed  approximately  4.1% of the Company's net income
available for common stock in 1999.

         Additional  discussion  of the Timber  segment  appears in the business
segment discussion contained in this combined Annual Report to Shareholders/Form
10-K,  below under the headings  "Sources and Availability of Raw Materials" and
"Competition," Item 7, MD&A and Item 8 at Note I-Business Segment Information.

Sources and Availability of Raw Materials
Natural gas is the principal raw material for the Utility segment.  In 1999, the
Utility segment purchased 112.4 Bcf of gas. Gas purchases from various producers
and marketers in the  southwestern  United States under  long-term (two years or
longer)  contracts  accounted  for 66% of these  purchases.  Purchases of gas in
Canada and the United States on the spot market  (contracts of less than a year)
accounted for 29% of the Utility  segment's  1999 gas  purchases.  Gas purchases
from  Southern  Company  Energy  Marketing  L.P. and Dynegy  Marketing and Trade
represented  17% and 13%,  respectively,  of total  1999  gas  purchases  by the
Utility segment. No other producer or marketer provided the Utility segment with
10% or more of its gas requirements in 1999.

         Supply  Corporation  transports  and stores gas owned by its customers,
whose gas originates in the southwestern  and Appalachian  regions of the United
States as well as in Canada.  SIP, through  Independence,  proposes to transport
natural gas produced in Canada and in the midwestern United States.

         The  Exploration  and Production  segment seeks to discover and produce
raw  materials  (natural gas, oil and  hydrocarbon  liquids) as described in the
business  segment  discussion  contained  in  this  combined  Annual  Report  to
Shareholders/Form  10-K,  Item 7,  MD&A and Item 8 at Notes  I-Business  Segment
Information  and  M -  Supplementary  Information  for  Oil  and  Gas  Producing
Activities.

         Coal is the  principal  raw  material  for the  International  segment,
constituting  45% of the cost of raw  materials  needed to operate  the  boilers
which  produce steam or hot water.  Natural gas,  fuel oil,  limestone and water
combined account for the remaining 55% of such materials.  Coal is purchased and
delivered directly from the Mostecka Uhelna Spoleenost,  a.s. mine for Horizon's
largest  coal-fired  plant  under a contract  where price and  quantity  are the
subject of negotiation each year.  Natural gas is imported by the Czech Republic
government from Russia and the North Sea and is transported through the Transgas
pipeline  system which is majority  owned by the Czech  Republic  government and
purchased  by the  International  segment  from two of the  eight  regional  gas
distribution  companies.  Fuel  oil  used  to fire  certain  of the  boilers  is
purchased from both domestic Czech Republic and foreign refineries.

         The Energy  Marketing  segment depends on an adequate supply of natural
gas and electricity.  In 1999, this segment purchased  approximately 34.5 Bcf of
natural gas and approximately 73,000 megawatt hours of electricity.

         With  respect to the Timber  segment,  Highland  requires  an  adequate
supply of timber to process. Highland, however, mainly processes timber which is
located on land owned by Seneca,  and therefore,  the source and availability of
this segment's primary raw material are generally known in advance.

Competition
Competition in the natural gas industry  exists among  providers of natural gas,
as well as between  natural  gas and other  sources of  energy.  The  continuing
deregulation of the natural gas industry should enhance the competitive position
of  natural  gas  relative  to other  energy  sources  by  removing  some of the
regulatory  impediments to adding customers and responding to market forces.* In
addition, the environmental  advantages of natural gas compared with other fuels
should increase the role of natural gas as an energy source.* Moreover,  natural
gas is  abundantly  available  in North  America,  which  makes it a  dependable
alternative to imported oil.

         The electric  industry is moving toward a more competitive  environment
as a result of the Federal Energy Policy Act of 1992 and initiatives  undertaken
by the FERC and  various  states.  It is unclear at this point what  impact this
restructuring will have on the Company.*

         The Company  competes on the basis of price,  service and  reliability,
product performance and other factors.

Competition:  The Utility Segment
The changes  precipitated  by the FERC's  restructuring  of the gas  industry in
Order No. 636 are redefining the roles of the gas utility industry and the state
regulatory  commissions.  State  restructuring  initiatives  are under way, with
regulators in both New York and  Pennsylvania  adopting  retail  competition for
natural  gas  supply  purchases.  However,  the  Utility  segment's  traditional
distribution function remains largely unchanged. For further discussion of state
restructuring  initiatives  refer  to Item  7,  MD&A  under  the  heading  "Rate
Matters."

         Competition for large-volume  customers  continues with local producers
or pipeline companies  attempting to sell or transport gas directly to end-users
located within the Utility  segment's service  territories  (i.e.,  bypass).  In
addition,  competition  continues  with fuel oil suppliers and may increase with
electric utilities making retail energy sales.*

         The  Utility  segment  is now  better  able  to  compete,  through  its
unbundled  flexible  services,   in  its  most  vulnerable  markets  (the  large
commercial and industrial markets). The Utility segment continues to (i) develop
or promote new sources  and uses of natural gas and/or new  services,  rates and
contracts and (ii) emphasize and provide high quality service to its customers.

Competition:  The Pipeline and Storage Segment
Supply  Corporation  competes  for market  growth in the natural gas market with
other pipeline companies  transporting gas in the northeastern United States and
with other companies providing gas storage services. Supply Corporation has some
unique  characteristics which enhance its competitive  position.  Its facilities
are located  adjacent to Canada and the  northeastern  United States and provide
part of the link between  gas-consuming regions of the eastern United States and
gas-producing  regions of Canada and the  southwestern,  southern and midwestern
regions of the United States. This location offers the opportunity for increased
transportation and storage services in the future.*

         SIP,  through  Independence,  is  competing  for  customers  with other
proposed  pipeline  projects which would bring natural gas from the Chicago area
to the growing Northeast and Mid-Atlantic  United States markets. In combination
with expansion  projects of  Transcontinental  Gas Pipe Line Corporation and ANR
Pipeline Company,  Independence  intends to provide the least-cost path for this
service and will access the storage and market hub at Leidy,  Pennsylvania.*  It
is likely that not all of the  proposed  pipelines  will go forward and that the
first  project  built  will have an  advantage  over other  proposed  projects.*
Independence is attempting to be the first of the proposed  projects approved by
the FERC and the first built.* If completed,  the  Independence  pipeline  would
likely create opportunities for increased transportation and storage services by
Supply Corporation.*

Competition:  The Exploration and Production Segment
The Exploration and Production segment competes with other gas and oil producers
and  marketers  with  respect to its sales of oil and gas. The  Exploration  and
Production  segment also competes,  by competitive  bidding and otherwise,  with
other oil and natural gas exploration and production  companies of various sizes
for leases and drilling rights for exploration and development prospects.

         To compete in this environment,  Seneca originates and acts as operator
on   most   prospects,   minimizes   risk   of   exploratory   efforts   through
partnership-type   arrangements,   applies  the  latest   technology   for  both
exploratory  studies and drilling  operations  and focuses on market niches that
suit its size, operating expertise and financial criteria.

Competition:  The International Segment
Horizon  competes with other  entities  seeking to develop  foreign and domestic
energy projects.  Horizon,  through SCT and PSZT, faces competition in the sales
of thermal energy to large  industrial  customers.  Currently,  electric  energy
sales  are made to the  regional  electric  distribution  companies.  The  Czech
Ministry  of  Finance  has  announced  plans  to  privatize  these  distribution
companies.  While it is expected that these plans will increase  competition  at
the retail level of the electric energy market, it is unclear at this point what
impact this  privatization  will have on the wholesale  electric energy market.*
Both SCT and PSZT sell electricity at the wholesale level.

Competition:  The Energy Marketing Segment
The Energy  Marketing  segment  competes with other marketers of electricity and
natural gas and with other providers of energy management services. Although the
deregulation  of  electric  and  natural  gas  utilities  is  a  relatively  new
occurrence,  the competition in this area is well developed with regard to price
and services and derives primarily from both local and regional marketers.

Competition:  The Timber Segment
Highland  competes with other sawmill  operations and Seneca competes with other
suppliers  of timber.  This  competition  may be local,  regional,  national  or
international in scope.  These  competitors,  however,  are primarily limited to
those entities which either  process or supply high quality  hardwoods  species,
such as cherry,  oak and maple as veneer,  or saw logs or export logs ultimately
used in the production of high-end furniture, cabinetry and flooring. The Timber
segment markets its products both nationally and internationally.

Seasonality
Variations  in  weather  conditions  can  materially  affect  the  volume of gas
delivered  by the Utility  segment,  as  virtually  all of its  residential  and
commercial  customers  use gas for space  heating.  The  effect  on the  Utility
segment in New York is  mitigated  by a weather  normalization  clause  which is
designed  to adjust  the rates of retail  customers  to  reflect  the  impact of
deviations  from  normal  weather.  Weather  that is more than 2.2%  warmer than
normal results in a surcharge  being added to customers'  current  bills,  while
weather  that is more than 2.2%  colder than  normal  results in a refund  being
credited to customers'  current bills. In the  International  segment,  district
heating  operations in the Czech Republic are also subject to the seasonality of
weather.

         Volumes   transported  and  stored  by  Supply   Corporation  may  vary
materially  depending on weather,  without  materially  affecting  its earnings.
Supply  Corporation's  rates are based on a straight  fixed-variable rate design
which allows recovery of all fixed costs in fixed monthly  reservation  charges.
Variable  charges  based on volumes are designed  only to reimburse the variable
costs caused by actual transportation or storage of gas.

         Variations in weather  conditions can  materially  affect the volume of
gas and electricity consumed by customers of the Energy Marketing segment.

         The  activities of the Timber  segment vary on a seasonal basis and are
subject to weather  constraints.  The timber  harvesting and  processing  season
occurs when timber  growth is dormant and runs from  approximately  September to
March.  The  operations  conducted in the summer months focus on pulpwood and on
thinning out lower-grade  species from the timber stands to encourage the growth
of higher-grade species.

Capital Expenditures
A discussion of capital  expenditures by business segment is included in Item 7,
MD&A under the heading  "Investing Cash Flow" and subheading  "Expenditures  for
Long-Lived Assets."

Environmental Matters
A discussion of material environmental matters involving the Company is included
in  Item 7,  MD&A  under  the  heading  "Other  Matters"  and in  Item  8,  Note
H-Commitments and Contingencies.

Miscellaneous
The Company had a total of 3,807  full-time  employees  at  September  30, 1999,
2,401  employees  in all of its  U.S.  operations  and  1,406  employees  in its
International  segment. This represents a decrease of 3.47% from the 3,944 total
employed at September 30, 1998.

         Agreements  covering  employees in collective  bargaining  units in New
York were  renegotiated  in November  1997,  effective  December  1997,  and are
scheduled to expire in February  2001.  Agreements  covering  most  employees in
collective  bargaining units in Pennsylvania have been  renegotiated,  effective
November 1998, and are scheduled to expire in April and May 2003.

         The  Company  has  numerous  municipal  franchises  under which it uses
public  roads and  certain  other  rights-of-way  and  public  property  for the
location of facilities. When necessary, the Company renews such franchises.

Executive Officers of the Company(1)

- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

Name and Age                 Current Company Positions and Other Material
                             Business Experience During Past 5 Years(2)
- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

Bernard J. Kennedy           Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors since March
(68)                         1989,  Chief  Executive  Officer  since August 1988
                             and   Director   since  March  1978.   Mr.  Kennedy
                             previously  served  as  President from January 1987
                             to July 1999.

- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

Philip C. Ackerman           President since  July 1999 and Director since March
(55)                         1994.  Mr. Ackerman  has  served  as Executive Vice
                             President of Supply Corporation  since October 1994
                             and  President  of Horizon  since  September  1995.
                             He previously served as Senior Vice President  from
                             June   1989  to  July  1999  and  as  President  of
                             Distribution   Corporation  from  October  1995  to
                             July 1999.

- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

Richard Hare                 President  of  Supply  Corporation since June 1989.
(61)                         Mr. Hare previously served as Senior Vice President
                             of  Penn-York  Energy  Corporation  from  June 1989
                             until  its  merger  into Supply Corporation in July
                             1994.

- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

David F. Smith               President  of  Distribution  Corporation since July
(46)                         1999.  Mr.  Smith  previously served as Senior Vice
                             President of  Distribution Corporation from January
                             1993 to July 1999.

- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

James A. Beck                President   of   Seneca   since  October  1996  and
(52)                         President  of  Highland since March 1998.  Mr. Beck
                             previously  served as Vice President of Seneca from
                             January 1994 to April 1995  and as  Executive  Vice
                             President  of  Seneca  from  May 1995  to September
                             1996.

- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

Joseph P. Pawlowski          Treasurer since  December  1980.  Mr. Pawlowski has
(58)                         served  as  Senior  Vice  President of Distribution
                             Corporation  since   February  1992,  Treasurer  of
                             Distribution   Corporation   since   January  1981,
                             Treasurer of Supply Corporation since June 1985 and
                             Secretary of Supply Corporation since October 1995.

- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

Gerald T. Wehrlin            Controller  since  December  1980.  Mr. Wehrlin has
(61)                         served  as  Senior  Vic  President  of Distribution
                             Corporation  since April 1991, Controller of Seneca
                             since September 1981 and Vice  President of Horizon
                             since  February 1997.  He   previously   served  as
                             Secretary  and  Treasurer of Horizon from September
                             1995  to February 1997.

- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

- -------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------

Name and Age                 Current Company Positions and Other Material
                             Business Experience During Past 5 Years(2)
- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

Walter E. DeForest           Senior  Vice  President of Distribution Corporation
(58)                         since August 1993.

- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

Bruce H. Hale                Senior  Vice  President of Supply Corporation since
(50)                         February  1997 a nd Vice President of Horizon since
                             September  1995.   Mr. Hale  previously  served  as
                             Senior  Vice President of Distribution  Corporation
                             from January 1993 to February 1997.

- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

Dennis J. Seeley             Senior  Vice  President of Distribution Corporation
(56)                         since February 1997.  Mr. Seeley  previously served
                             as Senior Vice President of Supply Corporation from
                             January 1993 to February 1997.

- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------

Robert J. Kreppel            President  of  NFR  since  March 1995.  Mr. Kreppel
(42)                         previously  served  as  Vice  President of NFR from
                             February 1992 to March 1995.

- ---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------


(1)     The  Company  has been  advised  that there are no family  relationships
        among any of the officers  listed,  and that there is no  arrangement or
        understanding  among any one of them and any other  persons  pursuant to
        which he was elected as an officer.  The executive officers serve at the
        pleasure of the Board of Directors.

(2)     The information  provided  relates to positions  within the Company and,
        where identified, the principal subsidiaries of the Company. Many of the
        executive  officers  have in the  past  served  or  currently  serve  as
        officers for other subsidiaries of the Company.


ITEM 2  Properties

General Information on Facilities
The  investment  of the Company in net  property,  plant and  equipment was $2.4
billion at September 30, 1999.  Approximately  59% of this  investment is in the
Utility  and  Pipeline  and Storage  segments,  which are  primarily  located in
western New York and western Pennsylvania. The remaining investment in property,
plant and equipment is mainly in the Exploration  and Production  segment (29%),
which  is  primarily  located  in the  Gulf  Coast,  southwestern,  western  and
Appalachian  regions of the United States, the International  segment (9%) which
is located in the Czech  Republic,  and the Timber segment (3%) which is located
primarily in northwestern Pennsylvania.  During the past five years, the Company
has made  significant  additions  to property,  plant and  equipment in order to
expand and improve transmission and distribution  facilities for both retail and
transportation  customers,  to augment the reserve  base of oil and gas,  and to
purchase district heating and power generation facilities in the Czech Republic.
Net property,  plant and equipment has increased  $808.3 million,  or 52%, since
1994.

         The Utility  segment has the largest net investment in property,  plant
and  equipment,  compared with the Company's  other business  segments.  The net
investment  in  its  gas  distribution   network   (including  14,773  miles  of
distribution  pipeline) and its services  represent  approximately  58% and 29%,
respectively,  of the Utility  segment's  net  investment  of $919.6  million at
September 30, 1999.

         The Pipeline and Storage segment  represents a net investment of $466.5
million in property,  plant and  equipment at September  30, 1999.  Transmission
pipeline,  with a net cost of $145.3  million,  represents 31% of this segment's
total net investment and includes 2,583 miles of pipeline required to move large
volumes of gas throughout  its service area.  Storage  facilities  consist of 33
storage fields, 4 of which are jointly operated with certain pipeline suppliers,
and 482 miles of pipeline.  Net investment in storage facilities  includes $85.1
million of gas stored  underground-noncurrent,  representing the cost of the gas
required to maintain  pressure levels for normal  operating  purposes as well as
gas maintained for system  balancing and other  purposes,  including that needed
for no-notice  transportation  service.  The Pipeline and Storage segment has 29
compressor stations with 74,646 installed compressor horsepower.

         The  Exploration  and  Production  segment  had  a  net  investment  in
property, plant and equipment amounting to $674.8 million at September 30, 1999.

         The International  segment had a net investment in property,  plant and
equipment  amounting  to $203.5  million  at  September  30,  1999.  PSZT's  net
investment in district  heating and electric  generation  facilities  was $147.5
million;  SCT's net  investment  in  district  heating and  electric  generation
facilities  was $55.0  million;  and TK's net  investment  in  district  heating
facilities was approximately $1.0 million.

         The  Timber  segment  had a  net  investment  in  property,  plant  and
equipment  of  $88.9  million  at  September  30,  1999.  Located  primarily  in
northwestern   Pennsylvania,   the  net  investment   includes  4  sawmills  and
approximately 140,000 acres of timber.

         The Utility and Pipeline and Storage segments'  facilities provided the
capacity to meet its 1999 peak day sendout, including transportation service, of
1,909 MMcf,  which occurred on January 5, 1999.  Withdrawals from storage of 687
MMcf provided approximately 36% of the requirements on that day.

         Company  maps are  included  on pages 2 and 3 of the paper  copy of the
Company's combined Annual Report to Shareholders/Form  10-K, and are narratively
described in the Appendix to this electronic filing and are incorporated  herein
by reference.

Exploration and Production Activities
The information  that follows is disclosed in accordance  with SEC  regulations,
and  relates  to the  Company's  oil and gas  producing  activities.  A  further
discussion  of oil and gas  producing  activities  is  included  in Item 8, Note
M-Supplementary  Information for Oil and Gas Producing  Activities.  Note M sets
forth proved developed and undeveloped reserve information for Seneca.  Seneca's
oil and gas reserves  reported in Note M as of September 30, 1999 were estimated
by Seneca's  qualified  geologists and engineers and were audited by independent
petroleum engineers from Ralph E. Davis Associates,  Inc. Seneca reports its oil
and gas  reserve  information  on an  annual  basis  to the  Energy  Information
Administration  (EIA).  The basis of reporting  Seneca's  reserves to the EIA is
identical to that reported in Note M.

         The  following  is a summary of certain oil and gas  information  taken
from Seneca's records:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Production
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
For the Year Ended September 30                                             1999             1998              1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                       <C>              <C>               <C>
Average Sales Price per Mcf of Gas(1)                                      $2.20            $2.45             $2.60
Average Sales Price per Barrel of Oil(1)                                  $12.85           $12.15            $20.63
Average Production (Lifting) Cost per Mcf
  Equivalent of Gas and Oil Produced                                       $0.46            $0.45             $0.35
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

(1) Prices do not reflect gains or losses from hedging activities.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Productive Wells
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At September 30, 1999                                   Gas               Oil
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                    <C>              <C>               <C>
Productive Wells                       - gross          1,934             895
                                       - net            1,801             845
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


Developed and Undeveloped Acreage
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At September 30, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Developed Acreage                      - gross             636,221
                                       - net               558,651

Undeveloped Acreage                    - gross           1,043,757
                                       - net               753,106
- -------------------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Drilling Activity
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Productive                           Dry
                                                       --------------------------------------------------------------
For the Year Ended September 30                              1999      1998      1997       1999      1998      1997
                                                       --------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                  <C>                    <C>       <C>        <C>        <C>       <C>       <C>

Net Wells Completed                  - Exploratory          12.95     10.72      4.21       5.64      4.97      3.49
                                     - Development          95.26     14.11      1.84       4.75      2.00      1.60
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


Present Activities
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At September 30, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wells in Process of Drilling           - gross          13.00
                                       - net            10.01
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

South Lost Hills Waterflood Program
In  Seneca's  South Lost  Hills  Field  (acquired  in 1998 as part of the HarCor
Energy, Inc. and Bakersfield Energy Resources,  Inc.  acquisitions) a waterflood
project was initiated in 1996 on the Ellis lease in the Diatomite  reservior for
pressure maintenance and recovery enhancement  purposes.  Currently there are 27
injection wells and 88 production wells in the program.  The total injection and
production from this  waterflood  project are 7,000 barrels of water per day and
400 barrels of oil per day, respectively.

ITEM 3  Legal Proceedings

For a discussion of various environmental matters, refer to Item 7, MD&A of this
report under the heading "Other Matters" and to Item 8 at Note H-Commitments and
Contingencies.

ITEM 4  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matter was submitted to a vote of security  holders during the fourth quarter
of 1999.


                                     PART II
                                     -------

ITEM 5  Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Shareholder Matters

Information  regarding the market for the Registrant's  common stock and related
shareholder  matters  appears in Note  D-Capitalization  and Note  L-Market  for
Common Stock and Related  Shareholder  Matters  (unaudited) under Item 8 of this
combined Annual Report to Shareholders/Form 10-K, and reference is made thereto.

         On July 1, 1999, the Company issued 700 unregistered  shares of Company
common stock to the seven non-employee  directors of the Company,  100 shares to
each such director.  These shares were issued as partial  consideration  for the
directors'  service as directors  during the quarter  ended  September 30, 1999,
pursuant to the Company's  Retainer  Policy for  Non-Employee  Directors.  These
transactions were exempt from registration by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, as transactions not involving any public offering.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

ITEM 6  Selected Financial Data
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended September 30                             1999             1998            1997             1996            1995
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                <C>              <C>             <C>              <C>               <C>
Summary of Operations (Thousands)
Operating Revenues                                 $1,263,274       $1,248,000      $1,265,812       $1,208,017        $975,496
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating Expenses:
  Purchased Gas                                       405,925          441,746         528,610          477,357         351,094
  Fuel Used in Heat and
    Electric Generation                                55,788           37,837           1,489                -               -
  Operation and Maintenance                           323,888          319,769         286,537          309,206         292,505
  Property, Franchise and Other Taxes                  91,146           92,817         100,549           99,456          91,837
  Depreciation, Depletion and
    Amortization                                      129,690          118,880         111,650           98,231          71,782
  Impairment of Oil and Gas
    Producing Properties                                    -          128,996               -                -               -
  Income Taxes                                         64,829           24,024          68,674           66,321          43,879
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    1,071,266        1,164,069       1,097,509        1,050,571         851,097
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating Income                                      192,008           83,931         168,303          157,446         124,399
Other Income                                           12,343           35,870           3,196            3,869           5,378
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Before Interest Charges and
 Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries            204,351          119,801         171,499          161,315         129,777
Interest Charges                                       87,698           85,284          56,811           56,644          53,883
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries              (1,616)          (2,213)
                                                                                             -                -               -
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Before Cumulative Effect                       115,037           32,304         114,688          104,671          75,894
Cumulative Effect of Change in
  Accounting                                                -           (9,116)              -                -               -

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Income Available for Common
  Stock                                              $115,037         $ 23,188        $114,688         $104,671        $ 75,894
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per Common Share Data
  Basic Earnings per Common Share                       $2.98            $0.61(1)        $3.01            $2.78           $2.03
  Diluted Earnings per Common Share                     $2.95            $0.60(1)        $2.98            $2.77           $2.03
  Dividends Declared                                    $1.83            $1.77           $1.71            $1.65           $1.60
  Dividends Paid                                        $1.82            $1.76           $1.70            $1.64           $1.59
  Dividend Rate at Year-End                             $1.86            $1.80           $1.74            $1.68           $1.62
At September 30:
Number of Common Shareholders                          22,336           23,743          20,267           21,640          21,429
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Property, Plant and Equipment (Thousands)
  Utility                                            $919,642         $906,754        $889,216         $855,161        $822,764
  Pipeline and Storage                                466,524          460,952         450,865          452,305         463,647
  Exploration and Production                          674,813          638,886         443,164          375,958         339,950
  International                                       203,452          202,590             942            1,274              70
  Energy Marketing                                        489              353             123               41              54
  Timber                                               88,904           38,593          34,872           24,680          22,146
  All Other                                                63                -             173              172             420
  Corporate                                                 7                9              11               15             131
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Net Plant                                    $2,353,894       $2,248,137      $1,819,366       $1,709,606      $1,649,182
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Assets (Thousands)                           $2,842,586       $2,684,459      $2,267,331       $2,149,772      $2,036,823
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capitalization (Thousands)
Common Stock Equity                                 $ 939,293        $ 890,085       $ 913,704        $ 855,998       $ 800,588
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion                822,743          693,021         581,640          574,000         474,000
Total Capitalization                               $1,762,036       $1,583,106      $1,495,344       $1,429,998      $1,274,588
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

(1)  1998  includes  oil and gas asset  impairment  of  ($2.06)  basic,  ($2.04)
     diluted and cumulative  effect of a change in depletion  methods of ($0.24)
     basic and diluted.  Refer to further  discussion of these items in Notes to
     Financial Statements, Note A - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

ITEM   7  Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of Financial  Condition  and
       Results of Operations

Results of Operations

1999 Compared with 1998
The Company's earnings were $115.0 million, or $2.98 per common share ($2.95 per
common share on a diluted  basis),  in 1999. This compares with 1998 earnings of
$23.2  million,  or $0.61 per common  share ($0.60 per common share on a diluted
basis).  Earnings  for  1998  included  a $79.1  million  (after  tax)  non-cash
impairment of the  Exploration  and Production  segment's oil and gas assets and
the non-cash  cumulative  effect of a change in accounting.  The 1998 accounting
change,  which  was a  change  in  depletion  methods  for the  Exploration  and
Production  segment's  oil and gas assets,  had a negative  $9.1 million  (after
tax), or $0.24 per common share, non-cash cumulative effect through fiscal 1997,
which was  recorded in the first  quarter of fiscal  1998.  Excluding  these two
non-cash  special items,  earnings for 1998 would have been $111.4  million,  or
$2.91 per common share ($2.88 per common share on a diluted basis).

         The  increase in 1999  earnings of $3.6 million  (exclusive  of the two
non-cash special items in 1998) is the result of higher earnings in the Utility,
Timber, Energy Marketing and International segments and in Corporate operations.
These higher earnings were offset in part by reduced earnings in the Exploration
and Production  segment.  The Pipeline and Storage  segment's  earnings remained
level with the prior  year.  Additional  discussion  of  earnings in each of the
business segments can be found in the business segment information that follows.

1998 Compared with 1997
The Company's earnings were $23.2 million,  or $0.61 per common share ($0.60 per
common  share on a diluted  basis),  in 1998.  These  earnings  include  the two
non-cash  special  items  discussed  above.  Without  these two non-cash  items,
earnings  for 1998 would have been  $111.4  million,  or $2.91 per common  share
($2.88 per common share on a diluted  basis).  This  compares  with  earnings of
$114.7  million,  or $3.01 per common share ($2.98 per common share on a diluted
basis), in 1997.

         The earnings decrease in 1998 was attributable to lower earnings of the
Company's  Utility,  Exploration and Production and Energy  Marketing  segments,
offset in part by higher earnings in the Pipeline and Storage segment and in the
International  and  Timber  segments  (both of which  incurred  a loss in 1997).
Additional  discussion of earnings in each of the business segments can be found
in the business segment information that follows.

Discussion  of  Asset Impairment and Cumulative Effect of a Change in Depletion
Method
Seneca  follows  the  full-cost  method  of  accounting  for  its  oil  and  gas
operations.  Under this method,  all costs  directly  associated  with  property
acquisitions,  exploration  and  development  are  capitalized,  up  to  certain
specified limits.  Due to significant  declines in oil prices in 1998,  Seneca's
capitalized costs under the full-cost method of accounting exceeded these limits
at March 31, 1998. Seneca was required to recognize an impairment of its oil and
gas  producing  properties  in the  quarter  ended March 31,  1998.  This charge
amounted  to $129.0  million  (pretax)  and reduced net income for 1998 by $79.1
million.

         Effective  October 1, 1997,  Seneca changed its method of depletion for
oil and gas properties  from the gross revenue method to the units of production
method. The units of production method was applied  retroactively to prior years
to determine the cumulative  effect  through  October 1, 1997.  This  cumulative
effect reduced earnings for 1998 by $9.1 million,  net of income tax.  Depletion
of oil and gas properties for 1999 and 1998 has been computed under the units of
production method.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Earnings (Loss) by Segment
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                        1999             1998              1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                     <C>              <C>               <C>
Utility                                                                 $56,875          $51,788           $57,220
Pipeline and Storage                                                     39,765           39,852            36,760
Exploration and Production (1) (2)                                        7,127          (64,110)           20,359
International                                                             2,276            1,279            (3,348)
Energy Marketing                                                          2,054              787             1,567
Timber                                                                    4,769            1,904              (609)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total Reportable Segments                                            112,866           31,500           111,949
All Other                                                                  (162)             143               171
Corporate                                                                 2,333              661             2,568
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total Consolidated (1) (2)                                          $115,037          $32,304          $114,688
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

(1)  Before Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting in 1998
(2)  Exclusive  of  the  non-cash  asset  impairment,   1998  earnings  for  the
     Exploration and Production  segment and Total  Consolidated would have been
     $15,004 and $111,418, respectively.

Utility

Revenues
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Utility Operating Revenues
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                   1999             1998              1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                    <C>              <C>               <C>
  Retail Revenues:
    Residential                                                        $581,022         $612,647          $709,968
    Commercial                                                          101,482          123,807           167,338
    Industrial                                                           15,903           18,068            22,412
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        698,407          754,522           899,718
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Off-System Sales                                                       29,214           44,479            43,857
  Transportation                                                         77,600           62,844            49,285
  Other                                                                   2,134            9,335            (1,494)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                       $807,355         $871,180          $991,366
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Utility Throughput - (MMcf)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended September 30                                               1999             1998              1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Retail Sales:
    Residential                                                          71,177           71,704            85,676
    Commercial                                                           13,885           16,405            22,640
    Industrial                                                            4,144            4,298             5,134
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                         89,206           92,407           113,450
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Off-System Sales                                                       12,469           16,192            14,051
  Transportation                                                         64,284           60,386            57,875
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        165,959          168,985           185,376
Intrasegment Throughput                                                    (198)            (306)             (565)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        165,761          168,679           184,811
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


1999 Compared with 1998
Operating  revenues  for the Utility  segment  decreased  $63.8  million in 1999
compared with 1998.  This resulted from a reduction in retail and off-system gas
sales revenue of $56.1 million and $15.3 million,  respectively, and a reduction
in other operating  revenue of $7.2 million.  These decreases were partly offset
by an increase in transportation revenue of $14.8 million.

           The recovery of lower gas costs (gas costs are  recovered  dollar for
dollar  in  revenues)  and the  general  base  rate  decrease  in the  New  York
jurisdiction  effective  October  1, 1998  caused  the  decrease  in retail  gas
revenue. The recovery of lower gas costs resulted from both lower retail volumes
sold of 3.2 billion  cubic feet (Bcf) and a lower  average cost of purchased gas
(see  discussion  of  purchased  gas below under the heading  "Purchased  Gas").
Despite  weather  that was  colder  than the prior  year,  retail  volumes  sold
decreased,  mainly due to the  migration  of  residential  and small  commercial
retail  customers  to  transportation  service.  This is the result of customers
turning to marketers for their gas supplies while using Distribution Corporation
for gas transportation service.  (Restructuring in the Utility segment's service
territory is further  discussed  in the "Rate  Matters"  section that  follows).
Transportation  revenue  increased and volumes are up 3.9 Bcf as a result of the
migration noted above and because of colder weather.  Off-system revenue is down
due to lower volumes sold of 3.7 Bcf.  Off-system sales are a function of demand
in the northeast markets.  Record storage levels at the beginning of the 1998-99
heating  season and a warmer than normal  winter in 1998-99  reduced  demand for
off-system sales. The margins resulting from off-system sales are minimal.

           The  decrease  in other  operating  revenue  of $7.2  million  is due
primarily to a $7.2 million gas  restructuring  reserve  reducing revenue in the
current year,  $6.0 million of revenue  recorded in 1998 as a result of Internal
Revenue  Service  (IRS)  audits and $0.5  million of a revenue  reduction in the
current year due to a final IRS audit settlement. These items are offset in part
by a $7.1 million lower refund  provision  recorded in 1999 as compared with the
1998 refund provision.  The gas  restructuring  reserve is to be applied against
incremental  costs  resulting  from the New  York  Public  Service  Commission's
(NYPSC) gas  restructuring  efforts (the NYPSC's gas  restructuring  efforts are
further  discussed  in the "Rate  Matters"  section that  follows).  The revenue
related to the IRS audits  represents  the rate recovery of interest  expense as
allowed by the New York rate settlement of 1996. The refund provision represents
the 50% sharing  with  customers  of  earnings  over a  predetermined  amount in
accordance  with the New York rate  settlements  of 1996 and 1998.  All of these
items are  included in the "Other"  category  of the Utility  Operating  Revenue
table above.

1998 Compared with 1997
Operating  revenues for the Utility  segment  decreased  $120.2  million in 1998
compared  with 1997.  This  resulted from a reduction in retail sales revenue of
$145.2 million offset in part by higher off-system sales revenue, transportation
revenue and other  revenue of $0.6  million,  $13.6  million and $10.8  million,
respectively.

           The  decrease  in retail gas  revenue  was caused by the  recovery of
lower gas costs offset in part by a general  base rate  increase in the New York
jurisdiction effective October 1, 1997. The recovery of lower gas costs resulted
from a decrease  in retail gas sales of 21.0 Bcf and a decrease  in the  average
cost of purchased  gas (see  discussion of purchased gas below under the heading
"Purchased  Gas").  While the decrease in gas sales also reflects,  in part, the
migration of residential and small commercial retail customers to transportation
service,  the major reason for the decrease  stems from warmer weather which was
on average 13.8% warmer in 1998 than in 1997 (see Degree Days table below).

           The  increase  in other  operating  revenue  of $10.8  million is due
primarily to $6.0 million of revenue recorded in 1998 as a result of IRS audits,
as discussed above, and $7.9 million of refund pool revenue, as discussed below,
offset in part by a $4.7 million  higher  refund  provision  recorded in 1998 as
compared  with 1997.  The  refund  provision  represents  the 50%  sharing  with
customers of earnings over a  predetermined  amount in  accordance  with the New
York rate settlement of 1996.

           As part of the 1996  rate  settlement  with the  NYPSC,  Distribution
Corporation  was  allowed to utilize  certain  refunds  from  upstream  pipeline
companies  and certain  credits  (referred  to as the  "refund  pool") to offset
certain  specific  expense items.  In September 1998,  Distribution  Corporation
recognized  $7.9  million  of the refund  pool as other  operating  revenue  and
recorded  an  equal  amount  of  Operation  and  Maintenance  (O&M)  expense  in
accordance with the settlement agreement.

Earnings

1999 Compared with 1998
In the Utility segment,  1999 earnings were $56.9 million,  up $5.1 million from
the prior year. This was largely because the settlement of the primary issues of
IRS audits of years  1977-1994  had a negative  impact on earnings  in 1998.  In
addition,  adjustments made relating to the final settlement of these audits had
a positive  impact to earnings in the current year.  Absent the IRS audit items,
earnings of the Utility segment were up $0.6 million from the prior year.

         Lower  O&M and  interest  expenses,  a lower  refund  provision  in the
current year (as noted in the revenue  discussion above),  positive  adjustments
for lost and  unaccounted-for  gas related to 1998 and 1999 and slightly  colder
weather (which mainly benefits the Pennsylvania jurisdiction), were the positive
contributors to earnings this year. These items offset the costs associated with
the current year's early retirement offers (which totaled $5.6 million,  pretax,
for this segment),  as well as the effects of a rate  settlement that included a
$7.2 million rate  reduction in New York that became  effective  October 1, 1998
and a special $7.2 million  (pretax)  reserve to be applied against  incremental
costs resulting from the NYPSC gas restructuring efforts, as discussed above.

         The  impact of  weather  on  Distribution  Corporation's  New York rate
jurisdiction is tempered by a weather normalization clause (WNC). The WNC in New
York,  which covers the  eight-month  period from October through May, has had a
stabilizing effect on earnings for the New York rate jurisdiction.  In addition,
in  periods  of  colder  than  normal  weather,  the WNC  benefits  Distribution
Corporation's  New  York  customers.  In  1999,  the WNC in New  York  preserved
earnings of  approximately  $0.6 million  (after tax) as weather,  overall,  was
warmer than normal for the period of October  1998  through May 1999.  Since the
Pennsylvania  rate  jurisdiction  does  not have a WNC,  uncontrollable  weather
variations  directly impact  earnings.  In the Pennsylvania  service  territory,
weather was 4.0% colder than 1998 and 9.9% warmer than normal.  The Pennsylvania
jurisdiction's  colder weather in 1999 compared with 1998 increased  earnings by
approximately $0.5 million (after tax).

1998 Compared with 1997
Utility  segment 1998 earnings were $51.8 million,  down $5.4 million from 1997.
This decrease was largely the result of the Utility segment  incurring  interest
expense in 1998, net of related rate recovery, in connection with the settlement
of the primary issues  relating to the previously  referred to settlement of the
IRS audits.  Absent this interest expense,  the Utility segment's  earnings were
down $1.6 million as compared to 1997. Warmer weather in 1998 compared with 1997
was the primary cause of the decrease.

         Partly offsetting the earnings  decrease caused by warmer weather,  the
Utility  segment   experienced  a  decrease  in  O&M  expense  as  a  result  of
management's  continued emphasis on controlling costs. Also contributing to this
decrease,  1997 O&M expense included $0.9 million of pretax expenses  associated
with an early retirement offer to certain Pennsylvania operating union employees
in 1997.

         In 1998, the WNC in New York preserved  earnings of approximately  $7.9
million (after tax) as weather,  overall,  was warmer than normal for the period
of October 1997 through May 1998. In the Pennsylvania service territory, weather
was 15.7%  warmer  than 1997 and 13.4%  warmer  than  normal.  The  Pennsylvania
jurisdiction's  warmer  weather in 1998 compared  with 1997 lowered  earnings by
approximately $4.0 million (after tax).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Degree Days
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                              Percent (Warmer)
                                                                                                 Colder Than
                                                                                      --------------------------------
Year Ended September 30                           Normal         Actual               Normal            Prior Year
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                <C>            <C>            <C>                  <C>               <C>
  1999:                            Buffalo        6,848          6,179                (9.8%)            4.5%
                                   Erie           6,223          5,607                (9.9%)            4.0%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1998:                            Buffalo        6,689          5,914                (11.6%)           (12.9%)
                                   Erie           6,223          5,389                (13.4%)           (15.7%)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  1997:                            Buffalo        6,690          6,793                1.5%              (5.7%)
                                   Erie           6,223          6,395                2.8%              (5.5%)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

Purchased Gas
The cost of purchased gas is currently the Company's  single  largest  operating
expense.  Annual variations in purchased gas costs can be attributed directly to
changes in gas sales  volumes,  the price of gas  purchased and the operation of
purchased gas adjustment clauses.

         Currently,  Distribution  Corporation has contracted for long-term firm
transportation  capacity with Supply Corporation and six other upstream pipeline
companies,  for  long-term  gas supplies  with a  combination  of producers  and
marketers   and  for  storage   service  with  Supply   Corporation   and  three
nonaffiliated  companies.  In addition,  Distribution  Corporation can satisfy a
portion  of its gas  requirements  through  spot  market  purchases.  Changes in
wellhead prices have a direct impact on the cost of purchased gas.  Distribution
Corporation's   average  cost  of   purchased   gas,   including   the  cost  of
transportation  and storage,  was $3.82 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf) in 1999, a
decrease  of 7.5% from the  average  cost of $4.13 per Mcf in 1998.  The average
cost of purchased gas in 1998 was 3% lower than the $4.26 per Mcf in 1997.

Pipeline and Storage

Revenues
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Pipeline and Storage Operating Revenues
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                   1999             1998              1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                     <C>              <C>               <C>
Firm Transportation                                                     $91,659          $93,362           $92,027
Interruptible Transportation                                                476              985               831
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                         92,135           94,347            92,858
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Firm Storage Service                                                     63,655           62,850            64,147
Interruptible Storage Service                                               173              655                74
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                         63,828           63,505            64,221
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Other                                                                    12,820           13,131            15,615
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                       $168,783         $170,983          $172,694
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Pipeline and Storage Throughput - (MMcf)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30                                               1999             1998              1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                     <C>              <C>               <C>
Firm Transportation                                                     300,242          298,738           291,164
Interruptible Transportation                                              8,061           14,310             9,138
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                        308,303          313,048           300,302
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>


1999 Compared with 1998
Operating  revenues  decreased  $2.2  million in 1999  compared  with 1998.  The
decrease  resulted  primarily  from  lower firm  transportation  revenue of $1.7
million, lower interruptible  transportation and storage service revenue of $1.0
million,  lower net  revenues  from  unbundled  pipeline  sales and open  access
transportation  of $0.8  million and an accrual for a gas  imbalance  payable of
$1.0  million.  These items were offset in part by higher firm  storage  service
revenue of $0.8 million and higher cashout revenue of $1.3 million.

         Approximately  $1.0 million of the decrease in the firm  transportation
revenue related to "pass through" type items (i.e., surcharges and refunds) that
correspondingly reduced O&M expense, thus having no bottom line earnings impact.
Interruptible   transportation   and  storage  service  revenue  decreased  (and
interruptible  volumes  transported  decreased  6.2  Bcf)  as a  result  of full
storages at the beginning of the 1998-99 heating season and a warmer than normal
winter in 1998-99;  thus Supply  Corporation  lacked available  storage space to
service interruptible  customers.  Lower interruptible storage service generally
results in lower  interruptible  transportation.  The higher cashout  revenue (a
cash  resolution of a gas imbalance  whereby a customer pays Supply  Corporation
for gas it receives  in excess of amounts  delivered  into Supply  Corporation's
system by the customer's  shipper) is offset by an equal amount of purchased gas
expense, thus there is no bottom line earnings impact.

         Transportation  volumes in this segment  decreased 4.7 Bcf.  Generally,
volume  fluctuations do not have a significant impact on revenues as a result of
Supply  Corporation's  straight  fixed-variable  (SFV) rate design.  However, as
mentioned  above,  lower  interruptible  transportation  volumes did  negatively
impact revenue for 1999.

1998 Compared with 1997
Operating  revenues  decreased  $1.7  million in 1998  compared  with 1997.  The
decrease  resulted  primarily  from lower net revenues from  unbundled  pipeline
sales and open access transportation of $1.8 million, lower firm storage service
revenues  of $1.3  million  and lower  cashout  revenue of $1.1  million.  These
decreases were partially offset by an increase in firm transportation revenue of
$1.3 million (resulting from demand charges related to the incremental expansion
of  this  segment's   Niagara  import   facilities)  and  higher   interruptible
transportation and storage service revenues of $0.7 million.

         Transportation  volumes in this  segment  increased  12.8 Bcf. As noted
above,  generally,  volume  fluctuations  do not have a  significant  impact  on
revenues  as a result of Supply  Corporation's  SFV rate  design.  However,  the
increase  in  capacity  stemming  from the  above  noted  incremental  expansion
contributed to higher demand charge revenue. Higher interruptible transportation
volumes also increased revenues.

Earnings

1999 Compared with 1998
Earnings in the Pipeline and Storage segment  remained at $39.8 million for 1999
and 1998. Lower revenues,  as discussed  above, and nonrecurring  income in 1998
from a buyout of a firm transportation  agreement by a customer in the amount of
$2.5 million  (pretax),  were offset by lower O&M and interest  expenses.  Items
causing   lower  O&M  expense  in  1999  when   compared  to  1998  include  the
establishment  of reserves,  in 1998, for preliminary  survey and  investigation
costs associated with a proposed incremental expansion project and a natural gas
gathering project (mainly due to lack of interest in furthering these projects).
In addition,  Supply Corporation  recognized a base gas loss at its Zoar Storage
Field in 1998.  In total,  these three items  amounted to $3.7 million of pretax
expense in 1998. In 1999, Supply  Corporation  reversed $0.8 million (pretax) of
the  gathering  project  reserve as it  recovered  that  amount  from its former
project partner. Also in 1999, Supply recovered, through insurance, $0.7 million
(pretax)  related  to the Zoar base gas loss.  Several  significant  items  also
increased O&M expense in 1999 when compared to 1998,  including early retirement
offers in 1999 (which  totaled $1.4 million,  pretax,  for this segment) and the
1998  reversal of a portion of a reserve set up in a prior  period for a storage
project.  Supply  Corporation  was able to recover  approximately  $1.0  million
(pretax)  by  selling  preliminary   engineering,   survey,   environmental  and
archeological information from this storage project to the Independence Pipeline
Company (the Independence Pipeline project is discussed further under "Investing
Cash Flow," subheading "Pipeline and Storage").

1998 Compared with 1997
In the  Pipeline  and  Storage  segment,  earnings  for  1998 of  $39.8  million
increased  $3.1 million when compared  with 1997.  This was mainly due to Supply
Corporation's   portion  of  interest  income  from  the  previously   mentioned
settlement  of IRS  audits.  Additional  income tax  expense  related to certain
unsettled issues was also recorded. Absent these IRS audit items, earnings would
have been down $0.3 million when compared with 1997. This decrease  reflects the
lower revenues, as discussed above, and an increase in O&M expense.  These items
were  offset  in  part  by  lower  interest  expense  and  a  buyout  of a  firm
transportation  agreement by a customer in the amount of $2.5 million  (pretax).
The higher O&M expenses resulted primarily from the above noted establishment of
reserves associated with a proposed incremental  expansion project and a natural
gas  gathering  project and the base gas loss at Zoar Storage  Field.  Partially
offsetting  these  increases  in O&M expense was the  reversal of a portion of a
reserve  set up in a prior  period for a storage  project and the fact that 1997
O&M expense  included $1.0 million of pretax  expenses  associated with an early
retirement offer.

Exploration and Production

Revenues
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Exploration and Production Operating Revenues
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                       1999             1998               1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
<S>                                                                    <C>              <C>                <C>
  Gas (after Hedging)                                                  $83,229          $82,910            $84,024
  Oil (after Hedging)                                                   52,050           34,069             34,147
  Gas Processing Plant                                                  11,751            4,937                  -
  Other                                                                   (36)            2,356              1,089
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
                                                                      $146,994         $124,272           $119,260
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
</TABLE>

1999 Compared with 1998
Operating  revenues  increased  $22.7 million in 1999  compared  with 1998.  Oil
production  revenues,  net of hedging  activities,  increased  $18.0  million as
production  increased 54% (mainly the result of West Coast  production  from the
properties acquired in 1998). Gas production revenue, net of hedging activities,
increased $0.3 million due to higher  production (also mainly the result of West
Coast  production  from the  properties  acquired in 1998).  Refer to the tables
below for production and price information. Revenue from Seneca's gas processing
plant,  acquired as part of the HarCor  Energy,  Inc.  (HarCor) and  Bakersfield
Energy  Resources (BER)  acquisitions in May and June 1998, was up $6.8 million.
These items were partly offset by a negative  mark-to-market  revenue adjustment
related  to written  options of $1.3  million.  Refer to further  discussion  of
written options in the "Market Risk Sensitive  Instruments" section that follows
and in Note F - Financial Instruments in Item 8 of this report.

1998 Compared with 1997
Operating  revenues  increased $5.0 million in 1998 compared with 1997. The main
reason for the  increase  was the $4.9  million in  revenues  related to the gas
processing  plant  acquired in 1998, as noted above.  While this gas  processing
plant  contributed a large amount of revenue,  this revenue was basically offset
by an equal amount of expense.

         Gas  production  revenues,  net of hedging  activities,  decreased $1.1
million as a result of decreased production, offset in part by higher gas prices
(after hedging). Refer to the tables below for production and price information.
The gas production  declines were mainly due to the shut-in of production during
the Gulf hurricane season and tropical  storms,  as well as the expected decline
in  production  of West  Cameron 552 and delays in  drilling  due to lack of rig
availability  in the first half of the year.  Oil  production  revenues,  net of
hedging  activities,  were basically even with 1997 as increased  production was
offset by lower oil prices (after  hedging).  The increase in oil production was
mainly the result of West Coast  production from the properties  acquired in the
Whittier Trust Company, HarCor and BER acquisitions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Production Volumes
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
Year Ended September 30                                                   1999             1998               1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
<S>                                                                     <C>              <C>                <C>
Gas Production (million cubic feet)
  Gulf Coast                                                            28,758           29,461             32,377
  West Coast                                                             3,977            2,146              1,135
  Appalachia                                                             4,431            4,867              5,074
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
                                                                        37,166           36,474             38,586
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
Oil Production (thousands of barrels)
  Gulf Coast                                                             1,373            1,228              1,404
  West Coast                                                             2,633            1,376                490
  Appalachia                                                                10               10                  8
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
                                                                         4,016            2,614              1,902
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Average Prices
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
Year Ended September 30                                                    1999             1998               1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
<S>                                                                      <C>              <C>                <C>
Average Gas Price/Mcf
  Gulf Coast                                                              $2.15            $2.40              $2.60
  West Coast                                                              $2.28            $2.14              $1.79
  Appalachia                                                              $2.44            $2.88              $2.79
  Weighted Average                                                        $2.20            $2.45              $2.60
  Weighted Average After Hedging                                          $2.24            $2.27              $2.18

Average Oil Price/bbl
  Gulf Coast                                                             $15.18           $14.69             $21.37
  West Coast(1)                                                          $11.62            $9.85             $18.49
  Appalachia                                                             $14.73           $16.80             $21.28
  Weighted Average                                                       $12.85           $12.15             $20.63
  Weighted Average After Hedging                                         $12.96           $13.03             $17.95
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------
</TABLE>

(1)  1999 and 1998  includes low gravity oil which  generally  sells for a lower
     price.

         Seneca  utilizes price swap  agreements and options to manage a portion
of the market risk associated with  fluctuations in the price of natural gas and
crude oil. Refer to further  discussion of these hedging  activities below under
"Market Risk  Sensitive  Instruments"  and in Note F - Financial  Instruments in
Item 8 of this report.

Earnings

1999 Compared with 1998
In the  Exploration  and Production  segment,  1999 earnings of $7.1 million are
down $7.9 million  (exclusive  of the two non-cash  special  items in 1998) when
compared with 1998. This is largely because the settlement of the primary issues
of IRS audits of years  1977-1994 had a positive impact on earnings in the prior
year.  Absent the IRS audit items,  earnings of the  Exploration  and Production
segment were down $1.4 million from the prior year. Depressed oil and gas prices
for much of 1999 were the main reason for these lower  earnings.  Higher oil and
gas production  revenue,  as noted in the revenue  section above,  was offset by
increases in lease  operating,  depletion and interest expense related mainly to
Seneca's  acquisition activity in 1998. The increase in the gas processing plant
revenue of $6.8 million was largely offset by an increase in related expenses of
$6.2 million.

1998 Compared with 1997
Earnings in the  Exploration  and Production  segment were $15.0 million in 1998
(exclusive of the two non-cash special items), down $5.4 million from 1997. This
segment's  1998  earnings  include  interest  income  related to the  previously
mentioned settlement of IRS audits.  Without the positive contribution from this
interest  income,  earnings would be down $12.1 million when compared with 1997.
This decrease was mainly  because of low oil prices,  decreased  gas  production
(for reasons  discussed in the revenue section above) and higher lease operating
and interest  costs related to Seneca's  acquisition  activities in 1998.  These
circumstances  more than  offset the  positive  contribution  to  earnings  that
resulted from higher oil production and higher gas prices (after hedging).

International

Revenues
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

International Operating Revenues
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                         1999             1998              1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------

<S>                                                                      <C>              <C>                <C>
   Heating                                                               $71,974          $49,560            $1,887
   Electricity                                                            34,158           22,774                 -
   Other                                                                     913            3,925                23
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                        $107,045          $76,259            $1,910
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

International Heating and Electric Volumes
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30                                                     1999             1998              1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------

<S>                                                                   <C>               <C>                 <C>
   Heating Sales (Gigajoules) (1)                                     10,047,042        7,116,776           262,615
   Electricity Sales (megawatt hours)                                  1,138,980          763,848                 -
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

(1) Gigajoules = one billion joules. A joule is a unit of energy.

1999 Compared with 1998
Operating  revenues  increased  $30.8 million in 1999  compared  with 1998.  The
increase in revenues as well as the  increase in heat and electric  volumes,  as
shown in the  tables  above,  reflects  the fact that 1999 was the first year in
which a full twelve  months of sales and revenues  are included for PSZT.  Sales
and revenues for 1998 include only eight months of activity as PSZT was acquired
in February 1998.

1998 Compared with 1997
Operating  revenues  increased  $74.3 million in 1998  compared  with 1997.  The
increase  primarily  reflects  100% of the  revenues  of SCT and PSZT for  1998.
Horizon  acquired  a 34%  equity  interest  in SCT in April  1997,  subsequently
increasing  that interest to 36.8% by September 30, 1997 (and thus accounted for
its  investment  in SCT under the equity method in 1997).  During 1998,  Horizon
increased  its  ownership in SCT to 82.7% as of September  30, 1998. In February
1998,  Horizon  acquired  a  75.3%  equity  interest  in PSZT  and  subsequently
increased  its  ownership  interest  to  86.2% as of  September  30,  1998.  The
consolidation  method was used to account  for the  investments  in SCT and PSZT
during 1998.

Earnings

1999 Compared with 1998
The  International  segment's  1999 earnings were $2.3 million,  or $1.0 million
higher than 1998  earnings.  The current year's  earnings  reflect a full twelve
months of results from PSZT,  while the prior year only included eight months of
earnings.  The contribution  from these additional  months in 1999 was offset in
part by higher interest expense during 1999. In addition, 1998 earnings included
a $5.1 million pretax net gain  associated with U.S.  dollar  denominated  debt,
which did not recur in the  current  year.  This debt was  converted  to a Czech
koruna denominated loan in December 1998.

1998 Compared with 1997
The  International  segment's  earnings  of $1.3  million  in 1998  were up $4.6
million when  compared to the loss  recognized  in 1997.  This segment  realized
increases  from  Horizon's  share of earnings from its two main  investments  in
district heating and power generation operations located in the Czech Republic.

         Because of the change in the nature of operations of the  International
segment over the past three years,  earnings  comparisons between 1999, 1998 and
1997 may not be meaningful. Future revenues from district heating operations are
expected to fluctuate with changes in weather.*

Energy Marketing

Revenues
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Energy Marketing Operating Revenues
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                          1999             1998              1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------

<S>                                                                       <C>              <C>               <C>
Natural Gas (after Hedging)                                               $97,514          $86,877           $70,054
Electricity                                                                 1,551              253                 -
Other                                                                          23               57                44
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                          $99,088          $87,187           $70,098
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Energy Marketing Volumes
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30                                                      1999             1998              1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------

<S>                                                                        <C>              <C>               <C>
Natural Gas - (MMcf)                                                       34,454           26,453            21,024
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

1999 Compared with 1998
Operating  revenues  increased  $11.9 million in 1999  compared with 1998.  This
increase reflects higher marketing volumes as NFR customers increased from 5,476
at September 30, 1998 to 17,480 at September 30, 1999.  Over 75% of the increase
in customers was residential.

1998 Compared with 1997
Operating  revenues  increased  $17.1 million in 1998  compared with 1997.  This
increase reflects higher marketing volumes as NFR customers increased from 1,307
at September 30, 1997 to 5,476 at September 30, 1998.

         NFR utilizes  exchange-traded  futures and  exchange-traded  options to
manage a portion of the market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of
natural gas. Refer to further discussion of these hedging activities below under
"Market Risk Sensitive Instruments" and in Note F-Financial  Instruments in Item
8 of this report.

Earnings

1999 Compared with 1998
The Energy Marketing  segment's 1999 earnings were $2.1 million,  an increase of
$1.3 million over 1998 earnings.  Volumes of natural gas marketed have increased
30% to 34.5 Bcf in 1999 from 26.5 Bcf in 1998 and margins were up from the prior
year.  These  positive  contributions  to earnings  were partly offset by higher
expenses for labor, office expense and advertising.

1998 Compared with 1997
The Energy  Marketing  segment's  earnings  for 1998 of $0.8  million  were $0.8
million below 1997  earnings.  Although  volumes of natural gas marketed were up
5.4 Bcf,  lower  earnings  reflect lower margins and higher O&M expense in 1998.
The increase in O&M expense  mainly  resulted from  expansion of NFR's  customer
base into new market areas.

Timber

Revenues
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Timber Operating Revenues
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                          1999             1998              1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------

<S>                                                                       <C>              <C>               <C>
Operating Revenues                                                        $31,117          $17,805           $11,536
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

1999 Compared with 1998
Operating revenues for the Timber segment increased $13.3 million. This increase
was  primarily  the result of higher  timber sales by Seneca of $3.6 million and
increased  log sales and kiln dry lumber sales of $4.9 million and $4.2 million,
respectively,  by Highland.  Revenue growth reflects the increased investment by
this segment in timber and sawmills.

1998 Compared with 1997
Operating  revenues for the Timber segment increased $6.3 million as a result of
higher  timber  sales by  Seneca  and  increased  lumber  sales  resulting  from
Highland's  purchase in 1998 of two new lumber  mills.  Highland also had a full
year of production from the mill it purchased in January 1997.

Earnings

1999 Compared with 1998
Timber  segment  earnings  of $4.8  million  in 1999 were up $2.9  million  when
compared  with 1998. As noted above,  timber  revenues  increased by 75%.  These
higher  revenues  were  partly  offset by higher  O&M,  depletion  and  interest
expenses.  Earnings growth reflects the increased  investment by this segment in
timber and sawmills.

1998 Compared with 1997
Timber  segment  earnings  of $1.9  million  in 1998 were up $2.5  million  when
compared to the loss recognized in 1997.  Higher revenues from the operations of
two new sawmills purchased in 1998 helped drive the earnings increase.

Other Income and Interest Charges
Although  variances in Other Income items and Interest  Charges are discussed in
the earnings discussion by segment above, following is a recap on a consolidated
basis:

Other Income
Other income  decreased  $23.5  million in 1999 and  increased  $32.7 million in
1998.  The 1999  decrease is  primarily  due to a decrease  in  interest  income
related to the  settlement  of IRS audits.  In 1999 and 1998,  $3.1  million and
$18.5 million,  respectively, of interest income was recognized related to these
audits.  Lower other income in 1999 also reflects two items  recorded in 1998: a
net gain of $5.1 million associated with U.S. dollar denominated debt carried on
the balance sheet of PSZT and a buyout of a firm  transportation  agreement by a
Pipeline  and Storage  segment  customer in the amount of $2.5  million.  Partly
offsetting  these items is a $2.4 million gain recorded in 1999  resulting  from
the  demutualization  of an insurance  company.  As a policyholder,  the Company
received stock of the insurance company as part of its initial public offering.

         The 1998  increase in other income is primarily  due to the above noted
$18.5 million of interest  income related to the  settlement of IRS audits,  the
$5.1 million net gain  associated with U.S.  dollar  denominated  debt, the $2.5
million  buyout of a firm  transportation  agreement  by a Pipeline  and Storage
segment  customer,  as well as $1.3 million of interest income on temporary cash
investments of SCT and PSZT.

Interest Charges
Interest on long-term debt increased  $12.2 million in 1999 and $11.0 million in
1998.  The increase in both years can be attributed  mainly to a higher  average
amount of  long-term  debt  outstanding.  Long-term  debt  balances  have  grown
significantly  over the past several years  primarily as a result of acquisition
activity in the Exploration and Production and International segments.

         Other  interest  charges  decreased  $9.8 million in 1999 and increased
$17.5  million in 1998.  The decrease in 1999  compared to 1998,  as well as the
increase in 1998 compared with 1997,  resulted  primarily from the $11.7 million
of interest expense recorded in 1998 related to the settlement of IRS audits. In
addition,  in 1999 and 1998,  interest on short-term debt increased  mainly as a
result of higher average amounts of debt outstanding.

Capital Resources and Liquidity

The primary  sources and uses of cash during the last three years are summarized
in the following condensed statement of cash flows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Sources (Uses) of Cash
- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Millions)                                           1999             1998              1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------- -----------------

<S>                                                                        <C>              <C>               <C>
Provided by Operating Activities                                           $271.9           $253.0            $294.7
Capital Expenditures                                                       (260.5)          (393.2)           (214.0)
Investment in Subsidiaries,
  Net of Cash Acquired                                                       (5.8)          (112.0)            (21.1)
Investment in Partnerships                                                   (3.6)            (5.5)                -
Other Investing Activities                                                    6.7              7.6               1.4
Short-Term Debt, Net Change                                                  67.2            229.4            (107.3)
Long-Term Debt, Net Change                                                  (15.6)            94.9              98.2
Issuance of Common Stock                                                     10.7              7.9               7.1
Dividends Paid on Common Stock                                              (69.9)           (67.0)            (64.3)
Dividends Paid to Minority
  Interest                                                                   (0.2)            (0.3)                -
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash                                             (2.1)             1.6                 -
- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------- -----------------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
  and Temporary Cash Investments                                            $(1.2)           $16.4             $(5.3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>


Operating Cash Flow

Internally  generated  cash from  operating  activities  consists  of net income
available for common stock,  adjusted for noncash  expenses,  noncash income and
changes in operating assets and liabilities. Noncash items include depreciation,
depletion and amortization,  deferred income taxes, minority interest in foreign
subsidiaries,  the  cumulative  effect of a change in  accounting  for depletion
(1998) and the impairment of oil and gas producing properties (1998).

         Cash  provided by operating  activities in the Utility and Pipeline and
Storage segments may vary  substantially from year to year because of the impact
of  rate  cases.   In  the  Utility   segment,   supplier   refunds,   over-  or
under-recovered  purchased gas costs and weather also significantly  impact cash
flow.  The impact of weather on cash flow is tempered  in the Utility  segment's
New York rate jurisdiction by its WNC and in the Pipeline and Storage segment by
Supply Corporation's SFV rate design.

         Net cash provided by operating  activities  totaled  $271.9  million in
1999, an increase of $18.9 million  compared with the $253.0 million provided by
operating  activities  in 1998.  The  increase is  attributed  primarily  to the
Utility segment's  contribution  offset partly by a decrease in cash provided by
operations  in the  Exploration  and  Production  segment.  The  increase in the
Utility  segment is mainly the result of lower O&M  expenditures  combined  with
lower cash  disbursements  for taxes and interest.  While cash receipts from gas
sales and  transportation  service were down,  this  decrease was  substantially
offset by lower gas  purchase  expenditures.  The  decrease to cash  provided by
operations in the Exploration and Production  segment is primarily because of an
increase  in  interest  payments  stemming  from  higher  debt  related  to  the
acquisitions made in 1998.

Investing Cash Flow

Expenditures for Long-Lived Assets
Expenditures  for  long-lived  assets include  additions to property,  plant and
equipment  (capital   expenditures)  and  investments  in  corporations   (stock
acquisitions) or partnerships, net of any cash acquired.

         The Company's expenditures for long-lived assets totaled $269.9 million
in 1999. The table below presents these expenditures by business segment:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -----------------
                                                                                                              Total
                                                                                      Investments      Expenditures
                                                                      Capital     in Corporations         For Long-
Year Ended September 30, 1999 (Millions)                         Expenditures     or Partnerships      Lived Assets
- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                    <C>                  <C>              <C>
Utility                                                                $47.0                $  -             $47.0
Pipeline and Storage                                                    31.2                 3.6              34.8
Exploration and Production                                              97.6                   -              97.6
International                                                           27.6                 5.8              33.4
Energy Marketing                                                         0.3                   -               0.3
Timber                                                                  56.7                   -              56.7
All Other                                                                0.1                   -               0.1
- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -----------------
                                                                      $260.5                $9.4            $269.9
- ----------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

Utility
The majority of the Utility  capital  expenditures  were made for replacement of
mains and main extensions, as well as for the replacement of service lines.

Pipeline and Storage
The  majority of the  Pipeline and Storage  capital  expenditures  were made for
additions,  improvements  and  replacements to this segment's  transmission  and
storage systems.

         SIP made a $3.6 million  investment in 1999 in Independence  and had an
aggregate   investment   balance  of  $10.4   million  at  September  30,  1999.
Independence  is a Delaware  general  partnership  in which SIP owns a one-third
general  partnership  interest.   SIP's  cash  investments  were  financed  with
short-term  borrowings.  Independence  intends to build a 370 mile  natural  gas
pipeline (Independence Pipeline) from Defiance,  Ohio to Leidy,  Pennsylvania at
an  estimated  cost  of  $680  million.*  If the  Independence  Pipeline  is not
constructed, SIP's share of the development costs (including SIP's investment in
Independence Pipeline Company) is estimated not to exceed $13.0 million.*

Exploration and Production
Exploration and Production segment capital expenditures  included  approximately
$57.4 million on the offshore program in the Gulf of Mexico,  including offshore
drilling  expenditures,  offshore  construction and lease acquisition costs. The
remaining $40.2 million of capital  expenditures  included  onshore drilling and
construction costs for wells located in Louisiana,  Texas and California as well
as onshore geological and geophysical  costs,  including the purchase of certain
3-D seismic  data.  Of this  amount,  approximately  $20.4  million was spent on
development drilling, workover,  recompletion and facility construction costs on
the  leases  acquired  last  year  in the  Midway  Sunset,  Lost  Hills  area of
California.

International
The majority of the International segment capital expenditures were made by PSZT
for the  construction of new  fluidized-bed  boilers at its district heating and
power generation  plant to comply with stricter clean air standards.  Short-term
borrowings  and  cash  from  operations  were  used  to  finance  these  capital
expenditures.

         In fiscal 1999, Horizon, through a wholly-owned  subsidiary,  increased
its  ownership  interest  in SCT to  82.87%  for a  minimal  cost.  SCT in  turn
increased its  ownership  interest in  Jablonecka  teplarenska a realitni,  a.s.
(JTR),  a district  heating  plant in the northern  Bohemia  region of the Czech
Republic,  from 34% to 65.78%. The cost of acquiring these additional shares was
approximately $5.8 million ($5.7 million, net of cash acquired) and was financed
with short-term borrowings and cash from operations.

Energy Marketing
The capital  expenditures  consisted  primarily  of the  purchase of  furniture,
equipment and computer hardware and software for NFR's gas marketing operations.

Timber
The  majority of the Timber  segment's  capital  expenditures  consisted  of the
purchase  of  36,300  acres of land and  timber  from  PennzEnergy  Company  for
approximately  $47  million.   The  acquisition  was  financed  with  short-term
borrowings.  The remaining $9.7 million of capital  expenditures in this segment
were for other land, timber and equipment purchases.

Other Investing Activities
Other cash provided by or used in investing  activities  primarily reflects cash
received on the sale of various subsidiaries  investments in property, plant and
equipment, and cash used for investments in a mutual fund.

Estimated Capital Expenditures
The Company's estimated capital expenditures for the next three years are:*
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Millions)                                          2000             2001              2002
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                       <C>              <C>               <C>
Utility                                                                   $ 50.5           $ 49.5            $ 48.5
Pipeline and Storage                                                        38.9             20.5              20.5
Exploration and Production                                                 112.2            139.7             139.9
International                                                                8.6              8.6               8.6
Timber                                                                       0.8              0.8               0.8
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                          $211.0           $219.1            $218.3
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

         Estimated capital  expenditures for the Utility segment in 2000 will be
concentrated in the areas of main and service line improvements and replacements
and, to a minor extent, the installation of new services.*

         Estimated capital  expenditures for the Pipeline and Storage segment in
2000  will be  concentrated  in the  reconditioning  of  storage  wells  and the
replacement  of  storage  and   transmission   lines.   The  estimated   capital
expenditures  also  include  approximately  $9.4  million for the purchase of an
additional  interest  in both the Niagara  Spur Loop Line (a 49.2 mile,  30-inch
pipeline  extending  from Lewiston,  New York to East Aurora,  New York) and the
Ellisburg  Leidy  Line  (pipelines  and  facilities  extending  from  Ellisburg,
Pennsylvania to Leidy, Pennsylvania).*

         Estimated  capital   expenditures  in  2000  for  the  Exploration  and
Production segment includes approximately $78.3 million for the offshore program
in the Gulf of Mexico. Of this amount,  approximately  $53.3 million is intended
to be spent on exploratory and development drilling.  The estimated expenditures
also  includes  approximately  $33.9  million for the onshore  program.  Of this
amount,  approximately  $29.7 million is intended to be spent on exploratory and
development drilling.*

         Estimated capital  expenditures for the  International  segment will be
concentrated in the areas of improvements and  replacements  within the district
heating and power generation plants in the Czech Republic.*

         The Company continuously evaluates capital expenditures and investments
in corporations  and  partnerships.  The amounts are subject to modification for
opportunities  such as the  acquisition  of attractive  oil and gas  properties,
timber or storage  facilities and the expansion of transmission line capacities.
While  the  majority  of  capital   expenditures  in  the  Utility  segment  are
necessitated  by the continued need for  replacement  and upgrading of mains and
service lines, the magnitude of future capital expenditures or other investments
in the Company's other business segments depends, to a large degree, upon market
conditions.*

Financing Cash Flow

In order to meet the Company's capital requirements,  cash from external sources
must  periodically  be obtained  through  short-term  bank loans and  commercial
paper, as well as through issuances of long-term debt and equity securities. The
Company expects these traditional  sources of cash to continue to supplement its
internally generated cash during the next several years.*

         In February 1999, the Company issued $100.0 million of 6.0% medium-term
notes due in March 2009. After deducting underwriting discounts and commissions,
the net proceeds to the Company amounted to $98.7 million.  The proceeds of this
debt issuance,  together with other funds, were used to redeem $100.0 million of
5.58% medium-term notes which matured in March 1999.

         In July 1999, the Company  issued $100.0  million of 6.82%  medium-term
notes due to mature in August 2004. After deducting  underwriting  discounts and
commissions,  the net  proceeds to the Company  amounted to $99.5  million.  The
proceeds of this debt issuance,  together with other funds,  were used to redeem
$50.0  million  of 7.25%  medium-term  notes  which  matured in July 1999 and to
complete the redemption of HarCor's  14.875%  senior  secured  notes,  discussed
below.

         In March and July of 1999, the Company redeemed HarCor's 14.875% senior
secured notes.  The Company  redeemed the notes at a redemption price of 110% of
face value,  which  amounted to $59.1  million.  The senior  secured  notes were
recorded at fair market value on the opening balance sheet in 1998 to reflect an
effective  interest rate of 5.875% and the projected  redemption of this debt in
1999.

         The  Company's  embedded  cost of  long-term  debt was 7.0% and 6.9% at
September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

         Consolidated  short-term  debt increased $67.2 million during 1999. The
Company  continues  to  consider  short-term  bank  loans and  commercial  paper
important  sources of cash for temporarily  financing  capital  expenditures and
investments  in  corporations  and/or  partnerships,  gas-in-storage  inventory,
unrecovered  purchased gas costs,  exploration and development  expenditures and
other working capital needs.  Fluctuations in these items can have a significant
impact on the amount and timing of short-term debt.

         In March 1998, the Company obtained  authorization  from the SEC, under
the  Holding  Company  Act,  to  issue  long-term  debt  securities  and  equity
securities   in  amounts  not   exceeding   $2.0  billion   during  the  order's
authorization  period,  which extends to December 31, 2002. In August 1999,  the
Company obtained  authorization from the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933 to
issue up to $625 million of debt and equity securities.

         The Company's present liquidity  position is believed to be adequate to
satisfy known demands.* Under the Company's  existing  indenture  covenants,  at
September  30,  1999,  the Company  would have been  permitted  to issue up to a
maximum of $485.0  million in additional  long-term  unsecured  indebtedness  at
projected market interest rates. In addition, at September 30, 1999, the Company
had regulatory authorizations and unused short-term credit lines that would have
permitted it to borrow an additional $356.5 million of short-term debt.

         The amounts and timing of the issuance  and sale of debt and/or  equity
securities will depend on market conditions, regulatory authorizations,  and the
requirements of the Company.

         The Company is involved in  litigation  arising in the normal course of
its  business.  In  addition to the  regulatory  matters  discussed  in Note B -
Regulatory  Matters,  in Item 8 of this report, the Company is involved in other
regulatory  matters  arising in the normal  course of business that involve rate
base,  cost of service and  purchased gas cost issues.  While the  resolution of
such  litigation or other  regulatory  matters  could have a material  effect on
earnings and cash flows in the year of resolution,  neither such  litigation nor
these other regulatory  matters are expected to materially  change the Company's
present  liquidity  position nor have a material adverse effect on the financial
condition of the Company at this time.*

Market Risk Sensitive Instruments

Energy Commodity Price Risk
Certain of the Company's subsidiaries (primarily Seneca and NFR) utilize various
derivative financial instruments (derivatives), including price swap agreements,
options,  exchange-traded  futures and  exchange-traded  options, as part of the
Company's  overall energy commodity price risk management  strategy.  Under this
strategy,  the  Company  manages a portion of the market  risk  associated  with
fluctuations in the price of natural gas and crude oil,  thereby  providing more
stability  to  operating  results.   The  derivatives   entered  into  by  these
subsidiaries  are  not  held  for  trading  purposes.  These  subsidiaries  have
operating procedures in place that are administered by experienced management to
monitor compliance with their risk management policies.

         The  following  tables  disclose  natural  gas and crude oil price swap
information by expected maturity dates for agreements in which Seneca receives a
fixed price in exchange for paying a variable  price as quoted in "Inside  FERC"
or on the New York Mercantile  Exchange.  Notional amounts (quantities) are used
to calculate the contractual  payments to be exchanged  under the contract.  The
tables do not reflect the earnings impact of the physical  transactions that are
expected to offset the  financial  gains and losses  arising from the use of the
price swap agreements. The weighted average variable prices represent the prices
as of September 30, 1999. At September 30, 1999, Seneca had not entered into any
natural gas or crude oil price swap agreements extending beyond 2002.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Natural Gas Price Swap Agreements
- ---------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          Expected Maturity Dates
                                                       -------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                2000           2001           2002           Total
- ------------------------------------------------------ --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------

<S>                                                            <C>            <C>            <C>             <C>
Notional Quantities (Equivalent Bcf)                            28.0           11.1            1.1            40.2
Weighted Average Fixed Rate (per Mcf)                          $2.70          $2.66          $2.61           $2.69
Weighted Average Variable Rate (per Mcf)                       $3.01          $3.00          $2.35           $2.99
- ------------------------------------------------------ --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Crude Oil Price Swap Agreements
- -------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------------------------------------------
                                                                                  Expected Maturity Dates
                                                                       ---------------------------------------------
                                                                               2000           2001           Total
- ------------------------------------------------------ --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------

<S>                                                                       <C>              <C>           <C>
Notional Quantities (Equivalent bbls)                                     2,112,000        184,000       2,296,000
Weighted Average Fixed Rate (per bbl)                                        $19.09         $18.00          $19.00
Weighted Average Variable Rate (per bbl)                                     $23.79         $23.79          $23.79
- ------------------------------------------------------ --------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------
</TABLE>

         At  September  30, 1999,  Seneca  would have had to pay the  respective
counterparties  to its  natural  gas  price  swap  agreements  an  aggregate  of
approximately  $2.4 million to terminate  the natural gas price swap  agreements
outstanding  at  that  date.  Seneca  would  have  had to pay  an  aggregate  of
approximately  $7.4  million to the  counterparties  to its crude oil price swap
agreements  to  terminate  the crude oil price swap  agreements  outstanding  at
September 30, 1999.

         The  following  tables  disclose the notional  quantities  and weighted
average  strike prices for options  utilized by Seneca to manage natural gas and
crude oil price  risk.  The tables do not  reflect  the  earnings  impact of the
physical  transactions that are expected to offset any financial gains or losses
that might arise if an option were to be exercised.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Written Call Options
- --------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------
                                                                Expected Maturity Date - 2000
- ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------
<S>                                                                         <C>
Crude Oil
   Notional Quantities (Equivalent bbls)                                    184,000
   Weighted Average Strike Price (per bbl)                                   $18.00
Natural Gas
   Notional Quantities (Equivalent Bcf)                                         2.6
   Weighted Average Strike Price (per Mcf)                                    $2.86
- ------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Written Call Options(1)
- -----------------------

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
                                                                                  Expected Maturity Dates
                                                                       ---------------------------------------------
                                                                               2000           2001           Total
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------

<S>                                                                         <C>            <C>             <C>
Crude Oil
   Notional Quantities (Equivalent bbls)                                    548,000        184,000         732,000
   Weighted Average Strike Price (per bbl)                                   $18.00         $18.00          $18.00
Natural Gas
   Notional Quantities (Equivalent Bcf)                                        10.4            3.5            13.9
   Weighted Average Strike Price (per Mcf)                                    $2.58          $2.74           $2.62
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------
</TABLE>

(1)      The  counterparty  has a choice between a natural gas call option and a
         crude oil call option,  depending on whichever option has greater value
         to the counterparty.

Written Put Options
- -------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
                                                                                  Expected Maturity Dates
                                                                       ---------------------------------------------
                                                                               2000           2001           Total
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------

<S>                                                                         <C>            <C>             <C>
Crude Oil
   Notional Quantities (Equivalent bbls)                                    732,000        184,000         916,000
   Weighted Average Strike Price (per bbl)                                   $12.50         $12.50          $12.50
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Purchased Call Option
- ---------------------

- ---------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
                                                                     Expected Maturity Date - 2000
- ---------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                      <C>
Crude Oil
   Notional Quantities (Equivalent bbls)                                                 1,464,000
   Weighted Average Strike Price (per bbl)                                                  $20.00
- ---------------------------------------------------------- -------------- --------------------------
</TABLE>

         At September 30, 1999, Seneca would have had to pay the counterparty to
its call  options $3.6  million on a net basis to  terminate  its call  options.
Seneca would have paid the counterparty  $8.2 million related to the exercise of
the written call and put options but would have received $4.6 million related to
Seneca's exercise of its purchased call option.

         The Company is exposed to credit risk on the price swap agreements that
Seneca  has  entered  into  as well  as on the  call  options  that  Seneca  has
purchased.  Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur
as a result of nonperformance  by counterparties  pursuant to the terms of their
contractual  obligations.  To mitigate such credit risk,  management  performs a
credit check and then on an ongoing basis monitors counterparty credit exposure.
The Company does not anticipate any material  impact to its financial  position,
results  of  operations,  or  cash  flows  as  a  result  of  nonperformance  by
counterparties.*

         The following  table  discloses the net notional  quantities,  weighted
average  contract  prices and  weighted  average  settlement  prices by expected
maturity date for  exchange-traded  futures contracts  utilized by NFR to manage
natural gas price risk.  The table does not reflect the  earnings  impact of the
physical transactions that are expected to offset the financial gains and losses
arising from the use of the futures  contracts.  At September 30, 1999, NFR held
no futures contracts with maturity dates extending beyond 2001.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exchange-Traded Futures Contracts
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ------------------ -----------------

                                                                             Expected Maturity Dates
                                                                ------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          2000               2001            Total
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ------------------ -----------------

<S>                                                                      <C>                <C>              <C>
Contract Volumes Purchased (Equivalent Bcf)                                2.0                0.1              2.1
Weighted Average Contract Price (per Mcf)                                $2.75              $2.82            $2.75
Weighted Average Settlement Price (per Mcf)                              $2.89              $2.98            $2.89
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ------------------ -----------------
</TABLE>

         The  following  table  discloses the notional  quantities  and weighted
average  strike prices by expected  maturity dates for  exchange-traded  options
utilized by NFR to manage natural gas price risk. The table does not reflect the
earnings  impact of the physical  transactions  that would offset any  financial
gains or losses that might arise if an option were to be exercised. At September
30, 1999, NFR held no options with maturity dates extending beyond 2000.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Exchange-Traded Options Purchased
- ---------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
                                                                    Expected Maturity Date - 2000
- ------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------

<S>                                                                                        <C>
Notional Quantities (Equivalent Bcf)                                                         9.0
Weighted Average Strike Price (per Mcf)                                                    $2.72
- ------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Exchange-Traded Options Sold
- ----------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
                                                                    Expected Maturity Date - 2000
- ------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------

<S>                                                                                         <C>
Notional Quantities (Equivalent Bcf)                                                         17.1
Weighted Average Strike Price (per Mcf)                                                     $3.01
- ------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
</TABLE>

         At  September  30, 1999,  NFR would have  received  approximately  $2.3
million to settle the  exchange-traded  futures  outstanding  at that date.  NFR
would have paid approximately $1.2 million to settle its exchange-traded options
outstanding at September 30, 1999.

Exchange Rate Risk
Horizon's  investment in the Czech Republic is valued in Czech korunas,  and, as
such,  this  investment  is subject  to  currency  exchange  risk when the Czech
korunas  are  translated  into U.S.  dollars.  During  1999,  the  Czech  koruna
decreased in value in relation to the U.S.  dollar  resulting in a $11.7 million
negative adjustment to the Cumulative Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment (a
component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income).  Further valuation changes
to  the  Czech  koruna  would  result  in  corresponding  positive  or  negative
adjustments  to  the  Cumulative   Foreign  Currency   Translation   Adjustment.
Management  cannot predict whether the Czech koruna will increase or decrease in
value against the U.S. dollar.*

Interest Rate Risk
The Company's  exposure to interest rate risk  primarily  consists of short-term
debt instruments.  At September 30, 1999, these instruments  included short-term
bank loans and commercial  paper totaling  $392.3  million  (domestically).  The
interest rate on these short-term bank loans and commercial  paper  approximated
5.5%. These instruments also included $1.2 million of short-term bank loans held
by SCT in the Czech  Republic at September  30, 1999.  The interest  rate on the
Czech Republic loans approximated 6.4%.

         The following  table presents the principal cash repayments and related
weighted  average  interest  rates by expected  maturity  date for the Company's
long-term  fixed rate debt as well as the other debt of certain of the Company's
subsidiaries.  The interest  rates for the variable rate debt are based on those
in effect at September 30, 1999:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------
                                                     Principal Amounts by Expected Maturity Dates
                                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Millions of Dollars)                      2000        2001        2002        2003        2004    Thereafter      Total
- ------------------------------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------

<S>                                       <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>          <C>         <C>          <C>
National Fuel Gas Company
Long-Term Fixed Rate Debt                   $50          $-          $-          $-        $225        $549         $824
Weighted Average Interest
   Rate Paid                               6.6%          -%          -%          -%        7.3%        6.6%         6.8%
Fair Value =  $798.7 million
- ------------------------------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------

PSZT
Long-Term Variable Rate
   Debt                                    $7.2        $9.5        $9.5        $9.5        $9.5        $2.5        $47.7
Weighted Average Interest
   Rate Paid                               7.5%        7.5%        7.5%        7.5%        7.5%        7.5%         7.5%
Fair Value = $47.7 million
- ------------------------------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------

Other Notes

Long-Term Debt(1)                         $12.4        $3.1        $1.2        $0.9        $0.9        $2.2        $20.7
Weighted Average Interest
  Rate Paid                               11.3%        6.7%        6.7%        7.3%        7.3%        6.8%         9.5%
Fair Value = $20.7 million
- ------------------------------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------
</TABLE>

(1) $5.8 million is variable rate debt; $14.9 million is fixed rate debt.

         PSZT  utilizes  an  interest  rate  swap  to  eliminate  interest  rate
fluctuations on its CZK 1,595,924,000  term loan ($47.7 million at September 30,
1999),  which  carries a variable  interest  rate of six month Prague  Interbank
Offered Rate  (PRIBOR)  plus 0.475%.  Under the terms of the interest rate swap,
which  extends  until  2001,  PSZT  pays a fixed  rate of 8.31% and  receives  a
floating  rate of six month  PRIBOR.  PSZT  would have paid  approximately  $1.0
million to settle the interest rate swap at September 30, 1999.

Rate Matters

Utility Operation

New York Jurisdiction

On October 21, 1998, the NYPSC approved a rate plan for Distribution Corporation
for the period beginning October 1, 1998 and ending September 30, 2000. The plan
was  the  result  of  a  settlement   agreement  entered  into  by  Distribution
Corporation,  Staff for the NYPSC (Staff), Multiple Intervenors (an advocate for
large industrial  customers) and the State Consumer  Protection Board. Under the
plan, Distribution Corporation's rates were reduced by $7.2 million, or 1.1%. In
addition,  customers are receiving up to $6.0 million in bill credits, disbursed
volumetrically  over the two year  term,  reflecting  a  predetermined  share of
excess  earnings  under a 1996  settlement.  An allowed return on equity of 12%,
above which additional  earnings will be shared equally with the customers,  was
maintained from a 1996 settlement.  Finally,  as provided by the rate plan, $7.2
million  of 1999  revenues  were set aside in a special  reserve  to be  applied
against Distribution  Corporation's incremental costs resulting from the NYPSC's
gas restructuring effort further described below.

         On November 3, 1998, the NYPSC issued its Policy  Statement  Concerning
                                                   ----------------------------
the Future of the Natural Gas  Industry in New York State and Order  Terminating
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capacity  Assignment  (Policy  Statement).  The Policy  Statement sets forth the
- --------------------
NYPSC's "vision" on "how best to ensure a competitive  market for natural gas in
New York." That vision includes the following goals:

         (1)   Effective  competition  in  the  gas  supply  market  for  retail
               customers;
         (2)   Downward pressure on customer gas prices;
         (3)   Increased customer choice of gas suppliers and service options;
         (4)   A provider of last resort (not necessarily the utility);
         (5)   Continuation  of reliable  service and  maintenance of operations
               procedures that treat all participants fairly;
         (6)   Sufficient  and  accurate  information  for  customers  to use in
               making informed decisions;
         (7)   The availability of information  that permits adequate  oversight
               of the market to ensure fair competition; and
         (8)   Coordination  of Federal and State policies  affecting gas supply
               and distribution in New York State.

         The Policy Statement  provides that the most effective way to establish
a competitive market in gas supply is "for local distribution companies to cease
selling gas." The NYPSC hopes to accomplish that objective over a three-to-seven
year transition  period,  taking into account  "statutory  requirements" and the
individual needs of each local distribution company (LDC).* The Policy Statement
directs Staff to schedule "discussions" with each LDC on an "individualized plan
that would effectuate our vision." In preparation for negotiations, LDCs will be
required to address issues such as a strategy to hold new capacity  contracts to
a minimum,  a long-term rate plan with a goal of reducing or freezing rates, and
a plan for  further  unbundling.  In  addition,  Staff  was  instructed  to hold
collaborative sessions with multiple parties to discuss generic issues including
reliability   and  market  power   regulation.   Distribution   Corporation  has
participated in the collaborative  sessions.  These collaborative  sessions have
not  yet  produced  a  consensus  document  on  all  issues  before  the  NYPSC.
Distribution   Corporation   will   continue  to   participate   in  all  future
collaborative sessions.

         Distribution  Corporation was recently  advised,  on an informal basis,
that its  "individualized  plan" for  restructuring to "effectuate [the NYPSC's]
vision"  may be included  in  discussions  anticipated  in  connection  with the
current rate settlement, which expires on its own terms on September 30, 2000.

         On June 7,  1999,  the NYPSC  issued a notice  requesting  comments  on
Staff's  proposal  for a "single  retailer"  billing  environment.  The proposal
recommends  that  electric  and gas  utilities  exit the billing  function at an
undetermined  future date. The retail  billing  function would then be performed
solely  by  unregulated  marketers.  Included  in  the  billing  proposal  is  a
recommendation  that utilities design a "back-out"  credit equal to the long run
costs  avoided by each  utility  when  billing  is  provided  by another  party.
Distribution  Corporation  filed  comments  opposing  much of the  proposal  but
supporting a suggested  interim  regime  where  multiple  billing  arrangements,
including utility billing, would be permitted.  This proceeding remains pending.
In  anticipation  of a NYPSC order partially  adopting  Staff's  recommendation,
Distribution  Corporation  is  exploring  the  development  of a retail  billing
service for sale to marketers serving  aggregated  customers.  There is a market
for retail billing services in Distribution Corporation's service territory, and
Distribution  Corporation believes that a service can be designed that will meet
the approval of the regulators.*

Pennsylvania Jurisdiction

Distribution  Corporation  currently  does not have a rate case on file with the
Pennsylvania  Public Utility  Commission  (PaPUC).  Management  will continue to
monitor its financial position in the Pennsylvania jurisdiction to determine the
necessity of filing a rate case in the future.

         Effective October 1, 1997,  Distribution  Corporation commenced a PaPUC
approved  customer  choice pilot program  called Energy  Select.  Energy Select,
which lasted until April 1, 1999, allowed  approximately 19,000 small commercial
and  residential  customers of  Distribution  Corporation in the greater Sharon,
Pennsylvania  area  to  purchase  gas  supplies  from  qualified,  participating
non-utility suppliers (or marketers) of gas. Distribution  Corporation was not a
supplier of gas in this pilot.  Under Energy  Select,  Distribution  Corporation
delivered the gas to the  customer's  home or business and remained  responsible
for reading customer  meters,  the safety and maintenance of its pipeline system
and responding to gas  emergencies.  NFR was a participating  supplier in Energy
Select.

         Effective  February 11, 1999,  Distribution  Corporation's  System Wide
Energy  Select  tariff was  approved by the PaPUC.  This  program is intended to
expand  the  Energy  Select  pilot  program  described  above  to  apply  across
Distribution  Corporation's  entire  Pennsylvania  service  territory.  The plan
borrows many features of the Energy Select pilot, but several  important changes
were  adopted.  Most  significantly,   the  new  program  includes  Distribution
Corporation as a choice for retail  consumers,  in  furtherance of  Distribution
Corporation's  objective  to remain a merchant.  Also  departing  from the pilot
scheme, Distribution Corporation resumes its role as provider of last resort and
maintains customer contact by providing a billing service on its own behalf and,
as an option, for participating marketers.

         A natural gas restructuring  bill was signed into law on June 22, 1999.
Entitled the Natural Gas Choice and Competition Act (Act),  the new law requires
all Pennsylvania  LDCs to file tariffs designed to provide retail customers with
direct access to competitive gas markets. Distribution Corporation submitted its
compliance  filing on October 1, 1999 for an effective  date on or about July 1,
2000. The filing largely mirrors the Energy Select program  currently in effect,
which substantially complies with the Act's requirements.  Currently the parties
to the  proceeding are engaged in routine  discovery and settlement  discussions
have  begun.  Distribution  Corporation  is unable to predict the outcome of the
proceeding at this time.

         Base  rate   adjustments   in  both  the  New  York  and   Pennsylvania
jurisdictions do not reflect the recovery of purchased gas costs. Such costs are
recovered  through  operation of the  purchased  gas  adjustment  clauses of the
appropriate regulatory authorities.

Pipeline and Storage

Supply Corporation  currently does not have a rate case on file with the Federal
Energy Regulatory  Commission (FERC). Its last case was settled with the FERC in
February 1996. As part of that settlement, Supply Corporation agreed not to seek
recovery  of  revenues  related  to  certain  terminated  service  from  storage
customers until April 1, 2000, as long as the terminations were not greater than
approximately  30%  of the  terminable  service.  Supply  Corporation  has  been
successful  in marketing and obtaining  executed  contracts for such  terminated
storage service (at discounted rates) and expects to continue obtaining executed
contracts for additional terminated storage service as it arises.*

Other Matters

Environmental Matters
It is the Company's  policy to accrue  estimated  environmental  clean-up  costs
(investigation  and  remediation)  when such amounts can reasonably be estimated
and it is  probable  that the  Company  will be  required  to incur such  costs.
Distribution  Corporation and Supply  Corporation  have estimated their clean-up
costs related to former  manufactured  gas plant and former gasoline plant sites
and third party  waste  disposal  sites will be in the range of $9.4  million to
$10.4  million.* The minimum  liability of $9.4 million has been recorded on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 1999. Other than discussed in Note H
(referred  to  below),  the  Company  is  currently  not  aware of any  material
additional exposure to environmental  liabilities.  However,  adverse changes in
environmental regulations or other factors could impact the Company.*

         The  Company is subject  to various  federal,  state and local laws and
regulations  relating  to the  protection  of the  environment.  The Company has
established  procedures for the ongoing evaluation of its operations to identify
potential  environmental  exposures  and comply  with  regulatory  policies  and
procedures.

         For further  discussion refer to Note H - Commitments and Contingencies
under the heading "Environmental Matters" in Item 8 of this report.

New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 1998, the Financial  Accounting  Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of  Financial   Accounting   Standards  No.  133,   "Accounting  for  Derivative
Instruments  and Hedging  Activities"  (SFAS 133). In June 1999, the FASB issued
SFAS 137,  "Accounting  for  Derivative  Instruments  and Hedging  Activities  -
Deferral of the  Effective  Date of SFAS 133." For a discussion  of SFAS 133 and
SFAS 137 and their impact on the Company,  see disclosure in Note A - Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies in Item 8 of this report.

Year 2000
Numerous  media  reports have  heightened  concern that  information  technology
computer  systems,  software programs and  semiconductors  may not be capable of
recognizing  dates after the Year 2000  because such systems use only two digits
to refer to a particular  year. Such systems may read dates in the Year 2000 and
thereafter  as if those  dates  represent  the year 1900 or  thereafter  and, in
certain instances, such systems may fail to function properly.

State of Readiness
The Company believes that all necessary work has been completed in order to make
its internal  computer  system Year 2000 ready.*  Following the completion of an
early-impact  analysis  study,  a formal  project  manager  at the  Company  was
designated  to  spearhead  the Year 2000  remediation  effort.  The  methodology
adopted  by the  Company  to address  the Year 2000  issue is a  combination  of
methods  recommended by respected  industry  consultants and efforts tailored to
meet the Company's  specific needs.  The Company's Year 2000 plan addresses five
primary areas.

A. Mainframe  Corporate  Business  Applications  Developed and Maintained by the
Company:  A detailed  plan and impact  analysis  was  conducted  in 1996-1997 to
determine the extent of Year 2000 implications on the Company's  mainframe-based
computer systems. The remediation and testing in this area have been completed.*

B. Personal Computer Business  Applications  Software Developed and Supported by
the Company:  Distribution  Corporation and Supply  Corporation  have retained a
consulting firm to perform a detailed  impact analysis of the personal  computer
business  application  systems supported by the Company's  Information  Services
Department.  Seneca has similarly  retained a consulting firm to review its Year
2000 issues.  These firms have either corrected Year 2000 problems identified by
their  analysis  or  advised  the  respective  subsidiaries  of the  potentially
problematic  computer  applications.  Certain  applications  identified  by  the
consulting firms as potentially  problematic have been retired and replaced with
Year 2000  compliant  applications.  The required  changes and testing for these
applications are complete.*

C.  Vendor-Supplied  Software,  Hardware,  and Services for  Corporate  Business
Applications  Supported by the Company:  This  category  includes all  mainframe
infrastructure  products as well as all PC client/server  software and hardware.
The  Company  has sent  letters  to its  vendors  asking if their  products  and
services  will  continue to perform as  expected  after  January 1, 2000.  These
vendors are responsible for approximately  200 products and services  associated
with corporate  computer  applications.  The Company has received responses from
all vendors  which the Company  believes  supply  critical  hardware,  software,
date-sensitive  embedded chips and related  computer  services.  The Company has
completed  testing and  implementation  of the  vendor-supplied  Year 2000 ready
products and services.*

D.  Vendor-Supplied  Products and Services Used on a Corporate Wide Basis:  This
category  includes the critical  products and services that are used by multiple
departments within the Company including all products  containing embedded chips
which  might be date  sensitive.  The  Company  has sent  letters to the primary
vendors who provide these products and services to the Company,  requesting Year
2000  compliance  plans.  The  Company is  monitoring  their  responses  and has
incorporated  them into the Company's  overall Year 2000 project and contingency
plans. The Company has completed testing and  implementation of the products and
services of these vendors (reference is made to the "Risks" section below).*

E. User-Department  Maintained Business  Applications:  The Company uses certain
business   software   applications   that  were   either   built   in-house   or
vendor-supplied  and  subsequently  maintained by individual  departments of the
Company.  The  scope  of such  applications  includes,  but is not  limited  to,
spreadsheets,  databases,  vendor  provided  products  and services and embedded
process  controls.  A  corporate  wide Year 2000 task  force is in place and has
established  a process to identify and resolve Year 2000  problems in this area.
This task force meets on a monthly basis to coordinate  ongoing  activities  and
report on the project status.  Providers of critical  products and services have
been  identified  and the Company has sent  letters  requesting  their Year 2000
compliance  plans.  Responses are being monitored and incorporated into the Year
2000 planning of the various  departments.  Based on responses  received to date
along with internal  testing,  the Company  believes that all  applications  and
services under this category are Year 2000 ready.*

Cost
The cost of upgrading both vendor supplied and internally  developed systems and
services is expensed as incurred and has amounted to approximately  $2.3 million
in total.  Minimal additional  expenses related to Year 2000  administration are
expected to be incurred.*

Risks
The  Company's  main concern is to ensure the safe,  reliable and  uninterrupted
production  and  delivery  of natural gas and  Company-provided  services to its
customers.  Based on the efforts discussed above, the Company expects to be able
to operate its own facilities without interruption and continue normal operation
in Year 2000 and beyond.*  However,  the Company has no control over the systems
and services  used by third parties with whom it  interfaces.  While the Company
has placed its major  third  parties on notice that the  Company  expects  their
products and services to perform as expected  after January 1, 2000, the Company
cannot predict with accuracy the actual adverse consequences to the Company that
could result if such third parties are not Year 2000  compliant.* The widespread
failure  of   electric,   telecommunication,   and  upstream  gas  supply  could
potentially affect gas service to utility customers, and the Company is pursuing
contingency plans to avoid such disruptions.*

         The  majority  of the devices  which  control  the  Company's  physical
delivery system are not believed to be susceptible to Year 2000 problems because
they do not contain  micro-processors.  The Company has  conducted  an extensive
review of its existing  micro-processors  (embedded technology) and has replaced
non-Year 2000 compliant hardware.

         Distribution  Corporation  is subject to regulatory  review by both the
NYPSC  and the  PaPUC.  Both of  these  regulatory  bodies  have  issued  orders
concerning the Year 2000 issue, and both have established dates in 1999 by which
jurisdictional  utilities must have taken the necessary steps to ensure that its
critical systems are Year 2000 ready. Distribution Corporation has, to date, met
the  requirements  of those orders and will  continue to comply with such orders
for the pertinent time periods specified in such orders.*

Contingency Planning
The Company formed its Corporate  Year 2000 task force in mid-1997.  The primary
function of this group was, and continues to be, to: (1) raise  awareness of the
Year  2000  issue  within  the  Company,   (2)  facilitate   identification  and
remediation  of  Year  2000  potential  problems  within  the  Company,  and (3)
facilitate and develop  corporate  contingency  plans. The group is comprised of
middle  to senior  level  managers  and  Company  executives.  The  Company  has
developed Year 2000 strategic  contingency  plans which have been prioritized in
relation   to  the   overall   corporation   in  the  order  of  human   safety,
reliability/delivery  of  Company  services  and  administrative  services.  The
Company has added the operational  specifics to these plans and is continuing to
hone them through  operational  drills.  During September through November 1999,
Distribution  Corporation and Supply  Corporation  conducted Year 2000 Readiness
Drills at critical Company owned operating facilities (e.g. compressor stations,
pipeline  interconnect  locations,  and  gas  dispatching  control  centers)  to
simulate  operation  under  the low  probability  occurrence  of  loss of  local
electricity or communications (primarily telephone).  These drills tested backup
generation equipment,  alternative communication functionality (radios), and our
employees'  preparedness  to manually  operate the physical gas delivery  system
should  these low  probability  events  occur.  These  drills  also  tested  and
sharpened  the  Company's  readiness  to  dispatch  and make  safe any  customer
emergencies,   which  might  occur  during  a  loss  of  electrical   supply  or
communications   functionality.   The  Company  will  have  a  very  significant
incremental workforce in the field during the critical Year 2000 rollover period
New Year's Eve. The  pertinent  portions of these plans have been filed with the
NYPSC whose review is ongoing.  Distribution  Corporation and Supply Corporation
are currently  working with other  utilities in their service areas and regional
Emergency Management Services to establish communication channels and procedures
in the low probability event of a serious Year 2000 disruption.  The Company has
always had  disaster/contingency  plans to deal with  operational  gas supply or
delivery problems,  loss of the corporate data center, and loss of the corporate
customer  telephone  centers.  These plans,  in  conjunction  with the Year 2000
drills, enable the Company to verify its readiness and ability to operate in the
event of  failures  resulting  from Year 2000  problems  arising  outside of the
Company (i.e., loss of electricity,  telephone service, etc.). All critical Year
2000 contingency plans have been completed.*

         All of the  above  Year  2000  information  is a  YEAR  2000  READINESS
DISCLOSURE made pursuant to the Year 2000  Information and Readiness  Disclosure
Act of 1998.

Effects of Inflation
Although the rate of inflation has been  relatively low over the past few years,
and thus has  benefited  both  the  Company  and its  customers,  the  Company's
operations remain sensitive to increases in the rate of inflation because of its
capital  spending  and the  regulated  nature of a  significant  portion  of its
business.

Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements
The Company is including  the  following  cautionary  statement in this combined
Annual Report to Shareholders/Form 10-K to make applicable and take advantage of
the safe harbor  provisions of the Private  Securities  Litigation Reform Act of
1995 for any  forward-looking  statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company.
Forward-looking  statements  include  statements  concerning plans,  objectives,
goals, strategies,  future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and
other statements which are other than statements of historical  facts. From time
to time,  the Company may publish or otherwise  make  available  forward-looking
statements  of this  nature.  All such  subsequent  forward-looking  statements,
whether  written or oral and whether  made by or on behalf of the  Company,  are
also expressly  qualified by these  cautionary  statements.  Certain  statements
contained  herein,  including  those  which  are  designated  with  a  "*",  are
forward-looking statements and accordingly involve risks and uncertainties which
could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed
in the  forward-looking  statements.  The forward-looking  statements  contained
herein are based on various assumptions,  many of which are based, in turn, upon
further  assumptions.  The Company's  expectations,  beliefs and projections are
expressed  in good faith and are  believed by the  Company to have a  reasonable
basis,  including  without  limitation,  management's  examination of historical
operating  trends,  data  contained  in the  Company's  records  and other  data
available  from third parties,  but there can be no assurance that  management's
expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished.
In  addition  to other  factors  and matters  discussed  elsewhere  herein,  the
following  are important  factors that, in the view of the Company,  could cause
actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the  forward-looking
statement:

 1.      Changes  in  economic  conditions,  demographic  patterns  and  weather
         conditions;

 2.      Changes in the availability and/or price of natural gas and oil;

 3.      Inability to obtain new customers or retain existing ones;

 4.      Significant changes in competitive factors affecting the Company;

 5.      Governmental/regulatory   actions  and  initiatives,   including  those
         affecting  financings,  allowed  rates  of  return,  industry  and rate
         structure, franchise renewal, and environmental/safety requirements;

 6.      Unanticipated  impacts of restructuring  initiatives in the natural gas
         and electric industries;

 7.      Significant  changes from  expectations in actual capital  expenditures
         and operating expenses and unanticipated project delays;

 8.      The  nature  and  projected  profitability  of  pending  and  potential
         projects and other investments;

 9.      Occurrences  affecting  the  Company's  ability  to obtain  funds  from
         operations,  debt or equity to finance needed capital  expenditures and
         other investments;

10.      Uncertainty of oil and gas reserve estimates;

11.      Ability to  successfully  identify  and  finance  oil and gas  property
         acquisitions  and  ability to  operate  existing  and any  subsequently
         acquired properties;

12.      Ability to successfully  identify,  drill for and produce  economically
         viable natural gas and oil reserves;

13.      Changes  in the  availability  and/or  price  of  derivative  financial
         instruments;

14.      Inability of the various  counterparties to meet their obligations with
         respect to the Company's financial instruments;

15.      Regarding  foreign  operations - changes in foreign  trade and monetary
         policies, laws and regulations related to foreign operations, political
         and  governmental  changes,  inflation  and exchange  rates,  taxes and
         operating conditions;

16.      Significant  changes in tax rates or policies or in rates of  inflation
         or interest;

17.      Significant  changes in the Company's  relationship  with its employees
         and the potential  adverse effects if labor disputes or grievances were
         to occur;

18.      Changes  in  accounting  principles  and/or  the  application  of  such
         principles to the Company; and/or

19.      Unanticipated  problems  related to the  Company's  internal  Year 2000
         initiative as well as potential adverse  consequences  related to third
         party Year 2000 compliance.

         The Company  disclaims  any  obligation  to update any  forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.


ITEM 7A  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Refer to the "Market Risk Sensitive Instruments" section in Item 7, MD&A.

ITEM 8  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Financial Statements
- -----------------------------
                                                                    Page
                                                                    ----
Financial Statements:

  Report of Independent Accountants                                   58

  Consolidated Statements of Income and Earnings Reinvested
   in the Business, three years ended September 30, 1999              59

  Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 1999 and 1998          60

  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, three years ended
   September 30, 1999                                                 62

  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income,
   three years ended September 30, 1999                               63

  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                          64

  Financial Statement Schedules:
   For the three years ended September 30, 1999

  II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts                                88

All other  schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required
information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.

Supplementary Data
- ------------------

Supplementary  data  that is  included  in  Note K -  Quarterly  Financial  Data
(unaudited)  and Note M -  Supplementary  Information  for Oil and Gas Producing
Activities, appears under this Item, and reference is made thereto.

Report of Management
- --------------------

Management is  responsible  for the  preparation  and integrity of the Company's
financial statements.  The financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles and  necessarily  include some
amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgment.

         The   Company   maintains   a  system  of   internal   accounting   and
administrative   controls  and  an  ongoing  program  of  internal  audits  that
management believes provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and
that  transactions  are  properly  recorded  and  executed  in  accordance  with
management's  authorization.   The  Company's  financial  statements  have  been
examined by our independent accountants,  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, which also
conducts a review of  internal  controls  to the extent  required  by  generally
accepted auditing standards.

         The Audit  Committee  of the  Board of  Directors,  composed  solely of
outside    directors,    meets   with   management,    internal   auditors   and
PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP to review  planned  audit  scope and  results and to
discuss  other  matters  affecting  internal  accounting  controls and financial
reporting. The independent accountants have direct access to the Audit Committee
and periodically meet with it without management representatives present.


<PAGE>



Report of Independent Accountants
- ---------------------------------


To the Board of Directors
and Shareholders of
National Fuel Gas Company

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying
index  present  fairly,  in all material  respects,  the  financial  position of
National Fuel Gas Company and its  subsidiaries  at September 30, 1999 and 1998,
and the results of their  operations  and their cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended  September  30, 1999, in  conformity  with  accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. In addition, in our opinion,
the  financial  statement  schedules  listed in the  accompanying  index present
fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in
conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.  These financial
statements  and  financial  statement  schedules are the  responsibility  of the
Company's  management;  our  responsibility  is to  express  an opinion on these
financial  statements and financial  statement schedules based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these  statements in accordance with auditing  standards
generally accepted in the United States,  which require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable  assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence  supporting the amounts and  disclosures  in the financial  statements,
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  and evaluating the overall  financial  statement  presentation.  We
believe  that our audits  provide a reasonable  basis for the opinion  expressed
above.

         As discussed in Note A to the consolidated  financial  statements,  the
Company changed its method of depletion for oil and gas properties in 1998.




PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Buffalo, New York
October 25, 1999



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                               National Fuel Gas Company
                                                               -------------------------
                                                     Consolidated Statements of Income and Earnings
                                                     ----------------------------------------------
                                                               Reinvested in the Business
                                                               --------------------------

- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands of Dollars,
  Except Per Common Share Amounts)                                    1999              1998               1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
<S>                                                                 <C>               <C>                <C>
Income
Operating Revenues                                                  $1,263,274        $1,248,000         $1,265,812
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Operating Expenses
   Purchased Gas                                                       405,925           441,746            528,610
   Fuel Used in Heat and Electric Generation                            55,788            37,837              1,489
   Operation                                                           300,007           293,976            260,839
   Maintenance                                                          23,881            25,793             25,698
   Property, Franchise and Other Taxes                                  91,146            92,817            100,549
   Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization                            129,690           118,880            111,650
   Impairment of Oil and Gas Producing
     Properties                                                              -           128,996                  -
   Income Taxes                                                         64,829            24,024             68,674
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
                                                                     1,071,266         1,164,069          1,097,509
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Operating Income                                                       192,008            83,931            168,303
Other Income                                                            12,343            35,870              3,196
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Income Before Interest Charges and
  Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries                            204,351           119,801            171,499
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Interest Charges
   Interest on Long-Term Debt                                           65,402            53,154             42,131
   Other Interest                                                       22,296            32,130             14,680
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
                                                                        87,698            85,284             56,811
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries                               (1,616)           (2,213)                 -
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Income Before Cumulative Effect                                        115,037            32,304            114,688
Cumulative Effect of Change in
     Accounting for Depletion                                                -            (9,116)                 -
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
 Net Income Available for Common Stock                                 115,037            23,188            114,688
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Earnings Reinvested in the Business
Balance at Beginning of Year                                           428,112           472,595            422,874
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
                                                                       543,149           495,783            537,562
Dividends on Common Stock                                               70,632            67,671             64,967
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Balance at End of Year                                                $472,517          $428,112           $472,595
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Basic Earnings Per Common Share:
  Income Before Cumulative Effect                                        $2.98             $0.85              $3.01
  Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
    For Depletion                                                            -             (0.24)                 -
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
  Net Income Available for Common Stock                                  $2.98             $0.61              $3.01
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:
  Income Before Cumulative Effect                                        $2.95             $0.84              $2.98
  Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
    For Depletion                                                            -             (0.24)                 -
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
  Net Income Available for Common Stock                                  $2.95             $0.60              $2.98
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
  Used in Basic Calculation                                         38,663,981        38,316,397         38,083,514
  Used in Diluted Calculation                                       39,041,728        38,703,526         38,440,018
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
                           ---------------------------



- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------

At September 30 (Thousands of Dollars)                                               1999                 1998
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------


<S>                                                                                 <C>                 <C>
Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment                                                       $3,383,537          $3,186,853
  Less - Accumulated Depreciation,
    Depletion and Amortization                                                       1,029,643             938,716
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
                                                                                     2,353,894           2,248,137
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------

Current Assets
  Cash and Temporary Cash Investments                                                   29,222              30,437
  Receivables - Net                                                                    105,296              82,336
  Unbilled Utility Revenue                                                              18,674              15,403
  Gas Stored Underground                                                                41,099              31,661
  Materials and Supplies - at average cost                                              23,350              24,609
  Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs                                                        4,576               6,316
  Prepayments                                                                           35,072              19,755
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
                                                                                       257,289             210,517
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------

Other Assets
  Recoverable Future Taxes                                                              87,724              88,303
  Unamortized Debt Expense                                                              21,717              22,295
  Other Regulatory Assets                                                               25,214              41,735
  Deferred Charges                                                                      14,266               8,619
  Other                                                                                 82,482              64,853
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
                                                                                       231,403             225,805
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
                                                                                    $2,842,586          $2,684,459
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
                           ---------------------------


- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------

At September 30 (Thousands of Dollars)                                              1999               1998
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
<S>                                                                                <C>              <C>
Capitalization and Liabilities
Capitalization:
Common Stock Equity
  Common Stock, $1 Par Value
    Authorized  - 200,000,000 Shares; Issued and
    Outstanding - 38,837,499 Shares and 38,468,795
    Shares, Respectively                                                           $  38,837        $  38,469
  Paid In Capital                                                                    431,952          416,239
  Earnings Reinvested in the Business                                                472,517          428,112
  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income                                              (4,013)           7,265
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
Total Common Stock Equity                                                            939,293          890,085
Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion                                               822,743          693,021
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
Total Capitalization                                                               1,762,036        1,583,106
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries                                             27,589           25,479
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
Current and Accrued Liabilities
  Notes Payable to Banks and
    Commercial Paper                                                                 393,495          326,300
  Current Portion of Long-Term Debt                                                   69,608          216,929
  Accounts Payable                                                                    82,747           59,933
  Amounts Payable to Customers                                                         5,934            5,781
  Other Accruals and Current Liabilities                                              87,310           80,480
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
                                                                                     639,094          689,423
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
Deferred Credits
  Accumulated Deferred Income Taxes                                                  275,008          258,222
  Taxes Refundable to Customers                                                       14,814           18,404
  Unamortized Investment Tax Credit                                                   11,007           11,372
  Other Deferred Credits                                                             113,038           98,453
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
                                                                                     413,867          386,451
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
Commitments and Contingencies                                                              -                -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
                                                                                  $2,842,586       $2,684,459
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                      Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
                      ------------------------------------


- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands of Dollars)                           1999              1998             1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                      <C>              <C>               <C>
Operating Activities
  Net Income Available for Common Stock                                  $115,037         $ 23,188          $114,688
  Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash
    Provided by Operating Activities
      Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting
        for Depletion                                                           -            9,116                 -
      Impairment of Oil and Gas Producing Properties                            -          128,996                 -
      Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization                            129,690          118,880           111,650
      Deferred Income Taxes                                                14,030          (26,237)            3,800
      Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries                             1,616            2,213                 -
      Other                                                                 7,018           (6,378)            8,030
      Change in:
        Receivables and Unbilled Utility Revenue                          (18,161)          45,200           (10,332)
        Gas Stored Underground and Materials and
            Supplies                                                       (7,806)          (1,271)            7,300
        Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs                                     1,740           (6,316)                -
        Prepayments                                                       (15,322)             829            10,065
        Accounts Payable                                                   22,871          (24,975)            9,495
        Amounts Payable to Customers                                          153           (4,735)            5,898
        Other Accruals and Current Liabilities                             10,931          (15,481)            4,113
        Other Assets                                                         (906)              36            (2,856)
        Other Liabilities                                                  10,999            9,913            32,811
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities                                 271,890          252,978           294,662
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------

Investing Activities
  Capital Expenditures                                                   (260,506)        (393,233)         (214,001)
  Investment in Subsidiaries, Net of Cash Acquired                         (5,774)        (111,966)          (21,075)
  Investment in Partnerships                                               (3,633)          (5,453)                -
  Other                                                                     6,687            7,583             1,429
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities                                    (263,226)        (503,069)         (233,647)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------

Financing Activities
  Change in Notes Payable to Banks and Commercial
    Paper                                                                  67,195          229,387          (107,300)
  Net Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt                            198,217          198,750            99,500
  Reduction of Long-Term Debt                                            (213,849)        (103,867)           (1,310)
  Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock                                   10,735            7,853             7,074
  Dividends Paid on Common Stock                                          (69,878)         (66,959)          (64,260)
  Dividends Paid to Minority Interest                                        (246)            (253)                -
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities                        (7,826)         264,911           (66,296)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------

Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash                                           (2,053)           1,578                 -
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and
  Temporary Cash Investments                                               (1,215)          16,398            (5,281)
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
  at Beginning of Year                                                     30,437           14,039            19,320
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Cash and Temporary Cash Investments
  at End of Year                                                         $ 29,222         $ 30,437          $ 14,039
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                            -------------------------
                 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
                 ----------------------------------------------



- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands of Dollars)                           1999              1998             1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                      <C>              <C>               <C>
Net Income Available for Common Stock                                    $115,037         $ 23,188          $114,688
                                                                   ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax:
  Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment                                 (11,737)           9,350            (2,085)
  Unrealized Gain on Securities Available for
    Sale                                                                      706                -                 -
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Before Tax                             (11,031)           9,350            (2,085)
Income Tax Expense Related to Unrealized Gain
  on Securities Available for Sale                                            247                -                 -
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax                             (11,278)           9,350            (2,085)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Comprehensive Income                                                     $103,759          $32,538          $112,603
- ------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements








<PAGE>


National Fuel Gas Company
                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note A - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated  financial  statements  include the accounts of the Company and
its majority  owned  subsidiaries.  The equity method is used to account for the
Company's   investment  in  any  minority  owned   entities.   All   significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated where appropriate.

         The preparation of the consolidated  financial statements in conformity
with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management  to make
estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of assets and
liabilities  and disclosure of contingent  assets and liabilities at the date of
the  financial  statements  and the  reported  amounts of revenues  and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been  reclassified  to conform with current year
presentation.

Regulation
Two of the Company's principal subsidiaries, Distribution Corporation and Supply
Corporation, are subject to regulation by certain state and federal authorities.
Distribution  Corporation and Supply Corporation have accounting  policies which
conform to generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  as applied to regulated
enterprises,  and  are  in  accordance  with  the  accounting  requirements  and
ratemaking practices of the regulatory authorities.  Reference is made to Note B
- - Regulatory Matters for further discussion.

         In the  International  segment,  rates  charged for the sale of thermal
energy and  electric  energy at the retail level are subject to  regulation  and
audit in the Czech Republic by the Czech Ministry of Finance.  The regulation of
electric energy rates at the retail level  indirectly  impacts the rates charged
by the  International  segment for its electric  energy  sales at the  wholesale
level.

Revenues
Revenues are recorded as bills are  rendered,  except that service  supplied but
not  billed is  reported  as  "Unbilled  Utility  Revenue"  and is  included  in
operating revenues for the year in which service is furnished.

Unrecovered Purchased Gas Costs and Refunds
Distribution Corporation's rate schedules contain clauses that permit adjustment
of revenues to reflect  price changes from the cost of purchased gas included in
base  rates.  Differences  between  amounts  currently  recoverable  and  actual
adjustment  clause  revenues,  as well as other price  changes and  pipeline and
storage  company  refunds not yet  includable  in adjustment  clause rates,  are
deferred and accounted for as either unrecovered  purchased gas costs or amounts
payable to customers.

         Distribution  Corporation's rate settlements with the State of New York
Public Service  Commission  (NYPSC) include provisions for a sharing of earnings
over a specified  rate of return on equity.  Estimated  refund  liabilities  are
recorded over the term of the  settlements  which reflect  management's  current
estimate of such refunds.  Reference is made to Note B - Regulatory  Matters for
further discussion.

Property, Plant and Equipment
The principal assets, consisting primarily of gas plant in service, are recorded
at the  historical  cost when  originally  devoted to  service in the  regulated
businesses, as required by regulatory authorities.

         Maintenance and repairs of property and  replacements of minor items of
property are charged directly to maintenance  expense.  The original cost of the
regulated subsidiaries'  property,  plant and equipment retired, and the cost of
removal less salvage, are charged to accumulated depreciation.

         Oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development costs are
capitalized  under the  full-cost  method  of  accounting.  All  costs  directly
associated with property acquisition, exploration and development activities are
capitalized,  up to certain  specified limits. If capitalized costs exceed these
limits at the end of any  quarter,  a  permanent  impairment  is  required to be
charged to earnings in that quarter.  Due to significant  declines in oil prices
in 1998,  Seneca's  capitalized  costs under the full-cost  method of accounting
exceeded  these  limits at March 31,  1998.  Seneca was required to recognize an
impairment  of its oil and gas  producing  properties in the quarter ended March
31, 1998. This charge amounted to $129.0 million (pretax) and reduced net income
for 1998 by $79.1 million.

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation,  depletion and  amortization are computed by application of either
the  straight-line  method  or  the  units  of  production  method,  in  amounts
sufficient  to recover  costs over the  estimated  service  lives of property in
service,  and for oil  and gas  properties,  based  on  quantities  produced  in
relation to proved reserves (see discussion of change in method of depletion for
oil and gas properties  below).  The costs of unevaluated oil and gas properties
are excluded from this computation. For timber properties, depletion, determined
on a property by property  basis,  is charged to operations  based on the annual
amount of timber cut in relation to the total amount of recoverable  timber. The
provisions  for  depreciation,  depletion and  amortization,  as a percentage of
average depreciable property, were 4.3% in 1999, 4.4% in 1998 and 4.6% in 1997.

Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
Effective  October 1, 1997,  Seneca  changed its method of depletion for oil and
gas properties from the gross revenue method to the units of production  method.
The units of  production  method was  applied  retroactively  to prior  years to
determine the cumulative  effect through October 1, 1997. This cumulative effect
reduced earnings for 1998 by $9.1 million,  net of income tax.  Depletion of oil
and gas  properties for 1999 and 1998 was computed under the units of production
method.

         Pro forma amounts for 1998 and 1997 shown below, assume the retroactive
application of the new depletion method.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended September 30                                                                      1998              1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                      <C>               <C>
   Net Income (Thousands):
    As reported                                                                          $ 23,188          $114,688
    Pro forma                                                                            $ 32,304          $113,022
   Earnings Per Common Share:
     Basic - As reported                                                                    $0.61             $3.01
     Basic - Pro forma                                                                      $0.85             $2.97
     Diluted - As reported                                                                  $0.60             $2.98
     Diluted - Pro forma                                                                    $0.84             $2.94
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

Gas Stored Underground - Current
Gas stored  underground  - current  is carried at lower of cost or market,  on a
last-in,  first-out  (LIFO) method.  Based upon the average price of spot market
gas purchased in September 1999,  including  transportation  costs,  the current
cost of replacing the inventory of gas stored  underground-current  exceeded the
amount  stated on a LIFO basis by  approximately  $51.4 million at September 30,
1999.

Unamortized Debt Expense
Costs  associated  with the  issuance of debt by the Company  are  deferred  and
amortized  over the  lives of the  related  issues.  Costs  associated  with the
reacquisition  of debt related to  rate-regulated  subsidiaries are deferred and
amortized  over the remaining  life of the issue or the life of the  replacement
debt in order to match regulatory treatment.

Foreign Currency Translation
The  functional  currency  for the  Company's  foreign  operations  is the local
currency.  The translation from the local currency to U. S. dollars is performed
for balance  sheet  accounts by using current  exchange  ratios in effect at the
balance  sheet date and, for revenue and expense  accounts,  by using an average
exchange  rate during the period.  The  resultant  cumulative  foreign  currency
translation   adjustment  is  recorded  as  a  component  of  Accumulated  Other
Comprehensive  Income in the Common  Stock  Equity  section of the  Consolidated
Balance Sheet.

Income Taxes
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax
return.  Investment Tax Credit, prior to its repeal in 1986, was deferred and is
being  amortized  over the estimated  useful lives of the related  property,  as
required by regulatory  authorities having  jurisdiction.  No provision has been
made for domestic income taxes applicable to  undistributed  earnings of foreign
subsidiaries as the amounts are considered to be permanently  reinvested outside
the U.S.

Financial Instruments
Unrealized  gains or losses  from  "available-for-sale  securities"  (i.e.,  the
Company's  investments  in  marketable  equity  securities)  are  recorded  as a
component of Accumulated Other  Comprehensive  Income in the Common Stock Equity
section  of the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet.  Reference  is  made  to Note F -
Financial Instruments for further discussion.

         Seneca  utilizes price swap agreements and options  (primarily  written
options) to manage a portion of the market risk associated with  fluctuations in
the price of natural gas and crude oil. NFR utilizes exchange-traded futures and
exchange-traded options to manage a portion of the market risk that it faces due
to fluctuations in the price of natural gas. Gains or losses from Seneca's price
swap agreements are accrued in operating revenues on the Consolidated  Statement
of   Income  at  the   contract   settlement   dates.   Seneca's   options   are
marked-to-market on a quarterly basis with gains or losses recorded in Operating
Revenues on the  Consolidated  Statement  of Income.  Gains or losses from NFR's
exchange-traded  futures  and  exchange-traded  options  are  recorded  in Other
Deferred  Credits on the  Consolidated  Balance Sheet until the hedged commodity
transaction  occurs, at which point they are reflected in operating  revenues on
the  Consolidated  Statement of Income.  Reference is made to Note F - Financial
Instruments for further discussion.

         In the  International  segment,  PSZT utilizes an interest rate swap to
eliminate  interest rate fluctuations on its variable rate debt. Gains or losses
are accrued in interest charges on the  Consolidated  Statement of Income at the
contract settlement dates.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For purposes of the Consolidated  Statement of Cash Flows, the Company considers
all highly liquid debt instruments  purchased with a maturity of generally three
months or less to be cash equivalents.  Interest paid in 1999, 1998 and 1997 was
$75.8 million, $46.2 million and $52.4 million, respectively.  Income taxes paid
in 1999,  1998 and 1997 were $35.0  million,  $64.5  million and $69.2  million,
respectively.

         Details of the stock  acquisitions  made by the Company during 1999 and
1998 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended September 30 (Millions)
                                                   1999                              1998
- ----------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
                                                 JTR(1)            SCT           PSZT       HarCor(2)          Total
- ----------------------------------------- --------------- |-------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
                                                          |
<S>                                               <C>     |       <C>           <C>             <C>            <C>
Assets acquired                                   $13.5   |       $66.1         $141.8          $105.6         $313.5
Liabilities assumed                                (7.3)  |       (22.3)         (77.3)          (73.0)        (172.6)
Existing investment at acquisition                 (0.4)  |       (18.9)             -               -          (18.9)
Cash acquired at acquisition                       (0.1)  |        (6.3)          (0.9)           (2.8)         (10.0)
- ----------------------------------------- --------------- |-------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
Cash paid, net of cash acquired                    $5.7   |       $18.6          $63.6           $29.8         $112.0
- ----------------------------------------- --------------- |-------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
</TABLE>

(1) Jablonecka teplarenska a realitni, a.s. (JTR) is a majority owned subsidiary
    of SCT.
(2) HarCor Energy, Inc. (HarCor).

         Further discussion of these acquisitions can be found at Note J - Stock
Acquisitions.

Earnings Per Common Share
Basic  earnings per common share is computed by dividing  income  available  for
common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period.  Diluted earnings per common share reflects the potential  dilution that
could  occur  if  securities  or other  contracts  to issue  common  stock  were
exercised  or  converted  into  common  stock.  The  only  potentially  dilutive
securities the Company has outstanding are stock options.  The diluted  weighted
average  shares  outstanding  shown  on the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Income
reflects the potential dilution as a result of these stock options as determined
using the Treasury Stock Method.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In June 1998, the Financial  Accounting  Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of  Financial   Accounting   Standards  No.  133,   "Accounting  for  Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 establishes  accounting
and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative
instruments  embedded  in other  contracts,  and for  hedging  activities.  This
statement  requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or
liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments
at fair value.  The intended use of the  derivatives  and their  designation  as
either a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge,  or a foreign  currency hedge will
determine  when the gains or losses on the  derivatives  are to be  reported  in
earnings and when they are to be reported as a component of other  comprehensive
income.

         Management  has  evaluated  the  derivatives  used by  Seneca,  NFR and
Horizon  and  believes  that the  adoption  of SFAS 133 will not have a material
impact on the  financial  condition  or results of  operations  of the  Company.
Management is continuing to evaluate other  financial  instruments and contracts
which may have  embedded  derivatives  that could be impacted by the adoption of
SFAS 133.  SFAS 133  required  the  Company to adopt the  standard  in the first
quarter  of fiscal  2000.  However,  in June  1999,  the FASB  issued  SFAS 137,
"Accounting for Derivative  Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the
Effective  Date of FASB  Statement No. 133." SFAS 137 delays,  by one year,  the
effective date of SFAS 133. Accordingly,  the Company will adopt SFAS 133 by the
first quarter of fiscal 2001.

Note B  -  Regulatory Matters

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
Distribution  Corporation  and Supply  Corporation  have  recorded the following
regulatory assets and liabilities:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
At September 30 (Thousands)                                                                     1999                1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
<S>                                                                                          <C>                <C>
Regulatory Assets:
Recoverable Future Taxes (Note C)                                                            $87,724            $ 88,303
Unamortized Debt Expense (Note A)                                                             15,223              16,886
Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs (Note G)                                            21,217              22,483
Environmental Clean-up (Note H)                                                                    -              12,394
Other                                                                                          3,997               6,858
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
     Total Regulatory Assets                                                                 128,161             146,924
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
Regulatory Liabilities:
Amounts Payable to Customers (Note A)                                                          5,934               5,781
New York Rate Settlements                                                                     18,913              19,341
Taxes Refundable to Customers (Note C)                                                        14,814              18,404
Pension and Post-Retirement Benefit Costs(1)  (Note G)                                        26,087              20,222
Other(1)                                                                                       3,226               1,741
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
     Total Regulatory Liabilities                                                             68,974              65,489
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
Net Regulatory Position                                                                      $59,187            $ 81,435
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- -------------------
</TABLE>

(1)  Included in Other Deferred Credits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

         If for any reason  Distribution  Corporation  and/or Supply Corporation
ceases to meet the criteria for application of regulatory  accounting  treatment
for all or part of their  operations,  the  regulatory  assets  and  liabilities
related to those portions ceasing to meet such criteria would be eliminated from
the  balance   sheet  and  included  in  income  of  the  period  in  which  the
discontinuance of regulatory  accounting treatment occurs. Such amounts would be
classified as an extraordinary item.

New York Rate Settlements
With  respect to services  provided in New York,  Distribution  Corporation  has
entered into rate settlements with the NYPSC. The rate settlements provide for a
sharing  mechanism,  whereby  earnings  above a 12%  return on equity  are to be
shared equally between shareholders and ratepayers.  As a result of this sharing
mechanism,  Distribution  Corporation  had liabilities of $8.6 million and $10.7
million at September 30, 1999 and 1998,  respectively.  Of these  amounts,  $3.0
million was  reclassified  to Amounts Payable to Customers at September 30, 1999
and 1998 to reflect the amounts  estimated to be passed back to customers in the
following year.  Other aspects of the  settlements  include a special reserve of
$7.4 million  (including  interest of $0.2 million)  recorded  during 1999 to be
applied against Distribution  Corporation's incremental costs resulting from the
NYPSC's gas  restructuring  effort and a "refund  pool" of $3.5 million and $5.0
million at  September  30,  1999 and 1998,  respectively.  The refund pool is an
accumulation  of certain  refunds from upstream  pipeline  companies and certain
credits which can be used to offset  certain  specific  expense  items.  Various
other  regulatory  liabilities  have also been created through the New York rate
settlements  and amounted to $2.5 million and $6.6 million at September 30, 1999
and 1998, respectively.

Note C - Income Taxes

The  components  of federal,  state and  foreign  income  taxes  included in the
Consolidated Statement of Income are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                        1999             1998              1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                    <C>              <C>               <C>
Operating Expenses:
  Current Income Taxes -
    Federal                                                            $ 43,467         $ 40,740          $ 57,807
    State                                                                 6,215            6,635             7,067
  Deferred Income Taxes -
    Federal                                                              11,149          (21,687)            2,895
    State                                                                 1,244           (5,997)              905
  Foreign Income Taxes                                                    2,754            4,333                 -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                         64,829           24,024            68,674
Other Income:
  Deferred Investment Tax Credit                                           (729)            (665)             (665)
Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries                                  (642)          (1,218)                -
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
  for Depletion                                                               -           (5,737)                -
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total Income Taxes                                                     $ 63,458         $ 16,404          $ 68,009
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

The U.S. and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:

- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                         1999             1998              1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                     <C>              <C>               <C>
U.S.                                                                    $169,037         $ 31,127          $184,257
Foreign                                                                    9,457            8,465            (1,560)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                        $178,494         $ 39,592          $182,697
- ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>


         Total  income  taxes as  reported  differ  from the  amounts  that were
computed by applying the federal  income tax rate to income before income taxes.
The following is a reconciliation of this difference:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- ----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                         1999            1998             1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- ----------------

<S>                                                                     <C>             <C>              <C>
Net Income Available for Common Stock                                   $115,037        $ 23,188         $114,688
Income Tax Expense                                                        63,458          16,404           68,009
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- ----------------
Income Before Income Taxes                                               178,495          39,592          182,697
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- ----------------
Income Tax Expense, Computed at Federal
  Statutory Rate of 35%                                                   62,473          13,857           63,944
Increase (Reduction) in Taxes Resulting from:
  State Income Taxes                                                       4,848             986            5,182
  Depreciation                                                             1,872           2,186            2,560
  Property Retirements                                                      (833)         (1,609)          (1,320)
  Keyman Life Insurance                                                     (502)           (774)            (695)
  Prior Years Tax Adjustment                                              (1,362)          2,846                -
  Miscellaneous                                                           (3,038)         (1,088)          (1,662)
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- ----------------
Total Income Taxes                                                      $ 63,458        $ 16,404         $ 68,009
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- ----------------
</TABLE>

         Significant  components of the Company's  deferred tax  liabilities and
assets were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------
At September 30 (Thousands)                                                                  1999             1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------
<S>                                                                                       <C>              <C>
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
  Abandonments                                                                            $21,192          $15,545
  Accelerated Tax Depreciation                                                            132,732          132,138
  Exploration and Intangible Well
    Drilling Costs                                                                        165,798          147,795
  Other                                                                                    62,565           42,109
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities                                                            382,287          337,587
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------
Deferred Tax Assets:
  Capitalized Overheads                                                                   (25,587)         (22,484)
  Other                                                                                   (81,692)         (56,881)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------
Total Deferred Tax Assets                                                                (107,279)         (79,365)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------
Total Net Deferred Income Taxes                                                          $275,008         $258,222
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ----------------
</TABLE>

         Regulatory   liabilities   representing  the  reduction  of  previously
recorded  deferred income taxes associated with  rate-regulated  activities that
are expected to be refundable  to customers  amounted to $14.8 million and $18.4
million at September 30, 1999 and 1998,  respectively.  Also, regulatory assets,
representing  future  amounts  collectible  from  customers,   corresponding  to
additional  deferred  income  taxes not  previously  recorded  because  of prior
ratemaking  practices  amounted to $87.7  million and $88.3 million at September
30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

         The primary  issues related to Internal  Revenue  Service audits of the
Company for the years 1977-1994 were settled during March 1998 and the remaining
issues were settled in December 1998.  Net income for the years ended  September
30, 1999 and 1998 was increased by approximately  $3.9 million and $5.0 million,
respectively, as a result of interest, net of tax and other adjustments, related
to these settlements.


Note D - Capitalization
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Summary of Changes in Common Stock Equity
- ----------------------------------- -------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- --------------------
                                                                                             Earnings          Accumulated
                                                                               Paid        Reinvested                Other
(Thousands, Except Per Share                  Common Stock                       In            in the        Comprehensive
Amounts)                                  Shares            Amount          Capital          Business               Income
- ----------------------------------- -------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- --------------------
<S>                                       <C>              <C>             <C>               <C>                    <C>
Balance at
  September 30, 1996                      37,852           $37,852         $395,272          $422,874               $    -
Net Income Available
  for Common Stock                                                                            114,688
Dividends Declared
  on Common Stock
  ($1.71 Per Share)                                                                          (64,967)
Other Comprehensive
  Income, Net of Tax                                                                                               (2,085)
Common Stock Issued
  Under Stock and
  Benefit Plans                              314               314            9,756
- ----------------------------------- -------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- --------------------
Balance at
  September 30, 1997                      38,166            38,166          405,028           472,595              (2,085)
Net Income Available
  for Common Stock                                                                             23,188
Dividends Declared on
  Common Stock
  ($1.77 Per Share)                                                                           (67,671)
Other Comprehensive
  Income, Net of Tax                                                                                                 9,350
Common Stock Issued
  Under Stock and
  Benefit Plans                              303               303           11,211
- ----------------------------------- -------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- --------------------
Balance at
  September 30, 1998                      38,469            38,469          416,239           428,112                7,265
Net Income Available
  for Common Stock                                                                            115,037
Dividends Declared on
  Common Stock
  ($1.83 Per Share)                                                                           (70,632)
Other Comprehensive
  Income, Net of Tax                                                                                              (11,278)
Common Stock Issued
  Under Stock and
  Benefit Plans                              368               368           15,713
- ----------------------------------- -------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- --------------------
Balance at
  September 30, 1999                      38,837           $38,837         $431,952          $472,517(1)          $(4,013)
- ----------------------------------- -------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- --------------------
</TABLE>

(1) The  availability  of consolidated  earnings  reinvested in the business for
    dividends payable in cash is limited under terms of the indentures  covering
    long-term  debt.  At  September  30,  1999,  $398.1  million of  accumulated
    earnings was free of such limitations.

Common Stock
The Company has various plans which allow shareholders,  customers and employees
to purchase shares of Company common stock. The Dividend  Reinvestment and Stock
Purchase Plan allows  shareholders  to reinvest cash dividends  and/or make cash
investments  in the Company's  common stock.  The Customer  Stock  Purchase Plan
provides  residential  customers the  opportunity  to acquire  shares of Company
common stock without the payment of any brokerage commissions or service charges
in connection  with such  acquisitions.  Effective  November 1, 1999,  these two
plans were  combined  into a new plan,  known as the National  Fuel Direct Stock
Purchase and Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan. The 401(k) Plans allow  employees the
opportunity to invest in Company common stock, in addition to a variety of other
investment  alternatives.  At the  discretion of the Company,  shares  purchased
under these plans are either original issue shares  purchased  directly from the
Company or shares purchased on the open market by an agent.

         The Company  also has a Director  Stock  Program  under which it issues
shares  of  Company  common  stock  to its  non-employee  directors  as  partial
consideration for their services as directors.

Shareholder Rights Plan
In 1996,  the Company's  Board of Directors  adopted a  shareholder  rights plan
(Plan). Effective April 30, 1999, the Plan was amended and is now embodied in an
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement.

         The holders of the  Company's  common stock have one right  (Right) for
each of their  shares.  Each Right,  which will  initially  be  evidenced by the
Company's  common stock  certificates  representing  the  outstanding  shares of
common  stock,  entitles the holder to purchase  one-half of one share of common
stock at a purchase price of $130 per share,  being $65 per half share,  subject
to adjustment (Purchase Price).

         The Rights become  exercisable  upon the  occurrence of a  distribution
date.  At any time  following a  distribution  date,  each holder of a Right may
exercise its right to receive  common stock (or,  under  certain  circumstances,
other  property of the  Company)  having a value equal to two times the Purchase
Price of the Right then in effect. However, the Rights are subject to redemption
or exchange by the Company prior to their exercise as described below.

         A distribution  date would occur upon the earlier of (i) ten days after
the public  announcement  that a person or group has  acquired,  or obtained the
right to acquire,  beneficial  ownership of the Company's  common stock or other
voting  stock  having  10% or more of the total  voting  power of the  Company's
common stock and other voting stock and (ii) ten days after the  commencement or
announcement  by a person or group of an  intention to make a tender or exchange
offer that would  result in that person  acquiring,  or  obtaining  the right to
acquire,  beneficial  ownership  of the  Company's  common stock or other voting
stock having 10% or more of the total voting power of the Company's common stock
and other voting stock.

         In certain  situations after a person or group has acquired  beneficial
ownership  of 10% or more of the total voting  power of the  Company's  stock as
described  above,  each  holder of a Right will have the right to  exercise  its
Rights to receive common stock of the acquiring  company having a value equal to
two times the Purchase Price of the Right then in effect. These situations would
arise if the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination or if
50% or more of the Company's assets or earning power are sold or transferred.

         At any  time  prior to the end of the  business  day on the  tenth  day
following the announcement that a person or group has acquired,  or obtained the
right to acquire,  beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the total voting power
of the Company,  the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at
a price of $.01 per Right,  payable in cash or stock.  A decision  to redeem the
Rights requires the vote of 75% of the Company's full Board of Directors.  Also,
at any time following the announcement  that a person or group has acquired,  or
obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the total
voting power of the Company,  75% of the  Company's  full Board of Directors may
vote to exchange  the Rights,  in whole or in part,  at an exchange  rate of one
share of common  stock,  or other  property  deemed to have the same value,  per
Right, subject to certain adjustments.

         After a distribution date, Rights that are owned by an acquiring person
will be null and  void.  Upon  exercise  of the  Rights,  the  Company  may need
additional  regulatory  approvals  to  satisfy  the  requirements  of the Rights
Agreement. The Rights will expire on July 31, 2008, unless they are exchanged or
redeemed earlier than that date.

         The  Rights  have   anti-takeover   effects  because  they  will  cause
substantial  dilution  of the common  stock if a person  attempts to acquire the
Company on terms not approved by the Board of Directors.

Stock Option and Stock Award Plans
The  Company  has various  stock  option and stock award plans which  provide or
provided  for the  issuance of one or more of the  following  to key  employees:
incentive stock options,  nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock,  performance units or performance shares.  Stock options under
all plans have  exercise  prices  equal to the average  market  price of Company
common stock on the date of grant,  and generally no option is exercisable  less
than one year or more than ten years after the date of each grant.

         For the years ended  September 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997, no compensation
expense was  recognized  for options  granted  under these  plans.  Compensation
expense related to stock  appreciation  rights and restricted  stock under these
stock plans was $1.0 million,  $4.1 million and $8.1 million for the years ended
September 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997,  respectively.  Had compensation  expense for
stock options  granted  under the  Company's  stock option and stock award plans
been determined based on fair value at the grant dates, the Company's net income
and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ---------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
Year Ended September 30                                                 1999                1998                1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
<S>                                                                 <C>                  <C>                <C>
Net Income (Thousands):
     As reported                                                    $115,037             $23,188            $114,688
     Pro forma                                                      $111,385             $18,859            $110,506
Earnings Per Common Share:
     Basic - As reported                                               $2.98               $0.61               $3.01
     Basic - Pro forma                                                 $2.88               $0.49               $2.90
     Diluted - As reported                                             $2.95               $0.60               $2.98
     Diluted - Pro forma                                               $2.85               $0.49               $2.87
- ---------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
</TABLE>

         Transactions  involving  option shares for all plans are  summarized as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------
                                                                              Number of
                                                                         Shares Subject            Weighted Average
                                                                              to Option              Exercise Price
- ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------
<S>                                                                           <C>                            <C>
Outstanding at September 30, 1996                                             1,773,251                      $29.62
Granted in 1997                                                                 678,750                      $39.61
Exercised in 1997(1)                                                           (274,655)                     $25.80
Forfeited in 1997                                                                (3,000)                     $36.81
- ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------
Outstanding at September 30, 1997                                             2,174,346                      $33.21
Granted in 1998                                                                 770,000                      $44.44
Exercised in 1998(1)                                                           (205,200)                     $27.41
Forfeited in 1998                                                                (7,250)                     $41.68
- ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------
Outstanding at September 30, 1998                                             2,731,896                      $36.79
Granted in 1999                                                                 753,400                      $46.70
Exercised in 1999(1)                                                           (111,504)                     $28.41
Forfeited in 1999                                                                (9,700)                     $37.41
- ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------
Outstanding at September 30, 1999                                             3,364,092                      $39.29
- ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------
Option shares exercisable at September 30, 1999                               2,537,360                      $37.01
Option shares available for future
  grant at September 30, 1999(2)                                                 76,338
- ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ---------------------------
</TABLE>

(1)  In connection with  exercising  these options,  16,531,  44,580 and 117,326
     shares  were   surrendered   and  canceled  during  1999,  1998  and  1997,
     respectively.
(2)  Including shares available for restricted stock grants.


         The weighted  average fair value per share of options  granted in 1999,
1998 and 1997 was $7.43, $7.91 and $7.66,  respectively.  These weighted average
fair values were estimated on the date of grant using a binomial  option pricing
model with the following weighted average assumptions:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ---------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
Year Ended September 30                                           1999                 1998                1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------

<S>                                                                <C>                   <C>                <C>
Quarterly Dividend Yield                                            0.97%                 0.98%              1.06%
Annual Standard Deviation (Volatility)                             18.86%                16.48%             16.76%
Risk Free Rate                                                      4.74%                 5.77%              6.58%
Expected Term - in Years                                              5.0                   5.5                5.0
- ---------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
</TABLE>

         The following table summarizes information about options outstanding at
September 30, 1999:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------
                              Options Outstanding                                         Options Exercisable
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------

                                   Number     Weighted Average          Weighted            Number            Weighted
                Range of      Outstanding            Remaining           Average       Exercisable             Average
          Exercise Price       at 9/30/99     Contractual Life    Exercise Price        at 9/30/99      Exercise Price
- ------------------------- ---------------- -------------------- ----------------- ----------------- -------------------


        <S>                    <C>                  <C>                  <C>            <C>                    <C>
        $23.81 - $35.72          846,817            4.5 years            $28.77           846,817              $28.77

        $35.73 - $49.57        2,517,275            8.2 years            $42.83         1,690,543              $41.14
- ------------------------- ---------------- -------------------- ----------------- ----------------- -------------------
</TABLE>

         Restricted   stock  is  subject   to   restrictions   on  vesting   and
transferability.  Restricted  stock  awards  entitle  the  participants  to full
dividend and voting rights.  The market value of restricted stock on the date of
the award is being  recorded as  compensation  expense  over the periods  during
which the vesting  restrictions  exist.  Certificates  for shares of  restricted
stock awarded  under the Company's  stock options and stock award plans are held
by the  Company  during the  periods in which the  restrictions  on vesting  are
effective.

         The following table  summarizes the awards of restricted stock over the
past three years:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30                                                       1999             1998              1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                         <C>              <C>               <C>
Shares of Restricted Stock Awarded                                           6,580            7,609             6,300
Weighted Average Market Price of
  Stock on Award Date                                                       $46.06           $44.88            $40.88
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

         As of September 30, 1999, 96,319 shares of non-vested  restricted stock
were  outstanding.  Vesting  restrictions  will lapse as follows:  2000 - 28,216
shares;  2001 - 35,103 shares;  2002 - 8,000 shares; 2003 - 8,000 shares; 2004 -
7,000 shares; 2005 - 6,000 shares; and 2006 - 4,000 shares.

Redeemable Preferred Stock
As of September 30, 1999, there were 10,000,000 shares of $1 par value Preferred
Stock authorized but unissued.

Long-Term Debt
The outstanding long-term debt is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
At September 30 (Thousands)                                                                  1999              1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                                      <C>               <C>
National Fuel Gas Company:
  Debentures:
    7-3/4% due February 2004                                                             $125,000          $125,000
  Medium-Term Notes:
    5.58% to 8.48% due March 1999 to August 2027(1)                                       699,000           649,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                                          824,000           774,000
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
HarCor:
  14.875% Senior Secured Notes                                                                  -            62,571
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
PSZT:
  8.04% U.S. Dollar Denominated
    Debt due March 2000 - December 2004(2)                                                      -            50,596
  7.505% Term Loan due March 2000 - December 2004(2)                                       47,671                 -
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                                           47,671            50,596
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
Other Notes                                                                                20,680            22,783
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total Long-Term Debt                                                                      892,351           909,950
Less Current Portion                                                                       69,608           216,929
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                                         $822,743          $693,021
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

 (1) Includes  $50  million of 8.48%  medium-term  notes due July 2024 which are
     callable at a redemption price of 106.36% through July 2000. The redemption
     price will decline in  subsequent  years.  It also includes $100 million of
     6.214%  medium-term notes due August 2027 which are putable by debt holders
     only on August 12, 2002, at par.
 (2) In December 1998,  PSZT  converted its U.S.  Dollar  denominated  debt to a
     Czech koruna  denominated term loan. The interest rate on the new term loan
     is six month Prague Interbank  Offered Rate (PRIBOR) plus 0.475%.  Refer to
     Note F - Financial Instruments for discussion of PSZT's interest rate swap.

         The aggregate principal amounts of long-term debt maturing for the next
five years and thereafter are as follows:  $69.6 million in 2000,  $12.6 million
in 2001,  $10.7 million in 2002,  $10.4 million in 2003,  $235.4 million in 2004
and $553.7 million thereafter.

Note E - Short-Term Borrowings

The Company has SEC  authorization  under the Public Utility Holding Company Act
of 1935, as amended, to borrow and have outstanding as much as $750.0 million of
short-term debt at any time through December 31, 2002.

         The Company  historically has borrowed  short-term funds either through
bank loans or the issuance of commercial  paper. As for the former,  the Company
maintains  uncommitted or discretionary  lines of credit with certain  financial
institutions  for general  corporate  purposes.  Borrowings under these lines of
credit are made at competitive market rates. These credit lines are revocable at
the option of the financial institutions and are reviewed on an annual basis.

         At September 30, 1999,  the Company had  outstanding  short-term  notes
payable  to banks and  commercial  paper of $246.0  million  (domestic  = $244.8
million; foreign = $1.2 million) and $147.5 million,  respectively. At September
30, 1998,  the Company had  outstanding  notes  payable to banks and  commercial
paper of $196.3 million and $130.0 million, respectively.

         The weighted  average  interest rate on domestic notes payable to banks
was 5.55% and 5.67% at September 30, 1999 and 1998,  respectively.  The interest
rate on the foreign  notes  payable to banks was 6.35% at  September  30,  1999.
There were not any foreign  notes  payable to banks at September  30, 1998.  The
weighted  average  interest  rate on  commercial  paper  was  5.49% and 5.60% at
September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

Note F - Financial Instruments

Fair Values
The fair market value of the  Company's  long-term  debt is  estimated  based on
quoted market prices of similar  issues  having the same  remaining  maturities,
redemption  terms and credit ratings.  Based on these criteria,  the fair market
value of long-term debt, including current portion, was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                            1999              1999             1998              1998
                                                        Carrying              Fair         Carrying              Fair
At September 30 (Thousands)                               Amount             Value           Amount             Value
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------

<S>                                                     <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>
Long-Term Debt                                          $892,351          $867,056         $909,950          $966,437
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

         The fair value  amounts are not intended to reflect  principal  amounts
that the Company will ultimately be required to pay.

         Temporary cash investments, notes payable to banks and commercial paper
are stated at amounts which  approximate  their fair value due to the short-term
maturities of those  financial  instruments.  Investments  in life insurance are
stated at their cash  surrender  values as  discussed  below.  Investments  in a
mutual fund and the stock of an  insurance  company,  as  discussed  below,  are
stated at fair value based on quoted market prices.

Investments
Other assets includes cash surrender values of insurance  contracts and a mutual
fund  (accounted  for  as  an  "available-for-sale   security").  The  insurance
contracts and mutual fund were established as an informal funding  mechanism for
various  benefit  obligations  the  Company has to certain  employees.  The cash
surrender values of the insurance  contracts amounted to $44.2 million and $40.1
million at September 30, 1999 and 1998,  respectively.  The mutual fund amounted
to $5.0 million and $2.2 million at September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

         Other  assets also  includes  shares of stock in an  insurance  company
which the Company  received as part of the insurance  company's  initial  public
offering in 1999. This  "demutualization" of the insurance company resulted in a
gain to the Company of $2.4  million.  At September  30, 1999,  the value of the
stock was $2.3  million.  The stock is accounted  for as an  "available-for-sale
security."

Derivative Financial Instruments
Seneca has entered into certain  price swap  agreements  and options to manage a
portion of the market risk associated with  fluctuations in the price of natural
gas and crude  oil in an  effort to  provide  more  stability  to its  operating
results.  These  agreements and options are not held for trading  purposes.  The
price swap agreements call for Seneca to receive monthly  payments from (or make
payment  to)  other  parties  based  upon the  difference  between a fixed and a
variable  price as specified by the  agreement.  The variable  price is either a
crude oil price quoted on the New York  Mercantile  Exchange or a quoted natural
gas price in "Inside FERC." These variable prices are highly correlated with the
market prices  received by Seneca for its natural gas and crude oil  production.
The fair value of  outstanding  natural gas and crude oil price swap  agreements
and options  discussed  below reflect the estimated  amounts Seneca would pay or
receive to terminate its derivative financial instruments at September 30, 1999.

         At  September  30, 1999,  Seneca had natural gas price swap  agreements
covering  a notional  amount of 40.2 Bcf  extending  through  2002 at a weighted
average  fixed  rate of $2.69 per Mcf.  Seneca  also had  crude  oil price  swap
agreements  covering a notional amount of 2,296,000 bbls extending  through 2001
at a weighted  average  fixed rate of $19.00 per bbl. The fair value of Seneca's
outstanding  natural gas and crude oil price swap  agreements  at September  30,
1999 was a net loss of  approximately  $9.8  million.  This  loss was  offset by
corresponding unrecognized gains from Seneca's anticipated natural gas and crude
oil production over the terms of the price swap agreements.

         Seneca  recognized net gains  (losses) of $2.6 million,  $(4.1) million
and $(21.5) million  related to settlements of its price swap agreements  during
1999,  1998 and 1997,  respectively.  As the  price  swap  agreements  have been
designated as hedges,  these gains (losses) were offset by  corresponding  gains
(losses) from Seneca's natural gas and crude oil production.

         At September 30, 1999, Seneca had the following options outstanding:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Type of Option                      Notional Amount                           Weighted Average Strike Price
- --------------                      ---------------                           -----------------------------

<S>                                 <C>                                       <C>
Written Call Option                 184,000 bbls                              $18.00/bbl
Written Call Option                 2.6Bcf                                    $2.86/Mcf
Written Call Options(1)             13.9 Bcf or 732,000 bbls                  $2.62/Mcf or $18.00/bbl
Written Put Option                  916,000 bbls                              $12.50/bbl
Purchased Call Option               1,464,000 bbls                            $20.00/bbl

</TABLE>

(1)The  counterparty  has a choice between a natural gas call option and a crude
   oil call  option,  depending  on  whichever  option has greater  value to the
   counterparty.

         As disclosed  in Note  A-Summary of  Significant  Accounting  Policies,
Seneca's  call and put options are being  marked-to-market.  The  mark-to-market
adjustment  for 1999 was a loss of $1.3  million,  the recording of which leaves
the fair value of the call and put options at  September  30, 1999 at a net loss
of $3.6  million.  During 1999,  Seneca paid the  counterparty  $28,000 and $1.2
million  related to the exercise of a portion of the written put options and the
written  call  options,  respectively.  Seneca  received  $0.6  million from the
counterparty  related to  Seneca's  exercise  of a portion of the $20.00 per bbl
call options that it had purchased.

         The Company is exposed to credit risk on the price swap agreements that
Seneca  has  entered  into  as well  as on the  call  options  that  Seneca  has
purchased.  Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur
as a result of nonperformance  by counterparties  pursuant to the terms of their
contractual  obligations.  To mitigate such credit risk,  management  performs a
credit  check,  and  then  on an  ongoing  basis  monitors  counterparty  credit
exposure.

         NFR utilizes  exchange-traded  futures and  exchange-traded  options to
manage a portion of the market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of
natural  gas.  Such  futures and options are not held for trading  purposes.  At
September 30, 1999,  NFR had natural gas futures  contracts  covering 2.1 Bcf of
gas on a net basis extending  through 2001 at a weighted  average contract price
of $2.75 per Mcf. NFR had sold natural gas options covering 17.1 Bcf of gas at a
weighted  average strike price of $3.01 per Mcf. NFR also had purchased  natural
gas options  covering 9.0 Bcf of gas at a weighted average strike price of $2.72
per Mcf. The  exchange-traded  futures and  exchange-traded  options are used to
hedge NFR's purchase and sale  commitments  and storage gas inventory.  The fair
value of NFR's outstanding  exchange-traded  futures and exchange-traded options
at September 30, 1999 was a net gain of  approximately  $1.1 million.  This fair
value  reflects the estimated net amount that NFR would receive to terminate its
exchange-traded futures and exchange-traded options at September 30, 1999. Since
these exchange-traded  futures contracts and exchange-traded options qualify and
have been designated as hedges,  any gains or losses resulting from market price
changes would be substantially offset by the related commodity transaction.

         NFR recognized net gains (losses) of $(5.4)  million,  $1.3 million and
$1.7 million  related to futures  contracts  and options  during 1999,  1998 and
1997,  respectively.  Since these futures contracts and options qualify and have
been designated as hedges, these net gains (losses) were substantially offset by
the related commodity transactions.

         PSZT  utilizes  an  interest  rate  swap  to  eliminate  interest  rate
fluctuations on its CZK 1,595,924,000  term loan ($47.7 million at September 30,
1999),  which carries a variable  interest rate of six month PRIBOR plus 0.475%.
Under the terms of the interest rate swap, which extends until 2001, PSZT pays a
fixed  rate of 8.31% and  receives  a floating  rate of six month  PRIBOR.  PSZT
recognized  a loss of $0.1  million  related to this  interest  rate swap during
1999.  The fair value of PSZT's  interest  rate swap at September 30, 1999 was a
loss of approximately $1.0 million.

Note G - Retirement Plan and Other Post-Retirement Benefits

The Company has a  tax-qualified,  noncontributory,  defined-benefit  retirement
plan (Retirement Plan) that covers  substantially all domestic  employees of the
Company.  The Company  provides  health  care and life  insurance  benefits  for
substantially  all domestic retired  employees under a  post-retirement  benefit
plan (Post-Retirement Plan).

         The Company's  policy is to fund the  Retirement  Plan with at least an
amount necessary to satisfy the minimum funding  requirements of applicable laws
and  regulations  and not more than the maximum  amount  deductible  for federal
income  tax  purposes.   The  Company  has  established   Voluntary   Employees'
Beneficiary   Association   (VEBA)   trusts   for  its   Post-Retirement   Plan.
Contributions  to the VEBA  trusts are tax  deductible,  subject to  limitations
contained in the  Internal  Revenue  Code and  regulations  and are made to fund
employees'  post-retirement  health care and life insurance benefits, as well as
benefits   as  they  are  paid  to  current   retirees.   Retirement   Plan  and
Post-Retirement  Plan  assets  primarily  consist  of equity  and  fixed  income
investments and/or units in commingled funds or money market funds.

         Distribution  Corporation and Supply  Corporation are fully  recovering
their net periodic pension and post-retirement  benefit costs in accordance with
the applicable  regulatory  commission  authorization.  For financial  reporting
purposes,  Distribution Corporation and Supply Corporation record the difference
between the amounts of pension cost and post-retirement benefit cost recoverable
in rates and the  amounts of such costs as  determined  by their  actuary  under
applicable accounting  principles as either a regulatory asset or liability,  as
appropriate.  Pension  and  post-retirement  benefit  costs  reflect  the amount
recovered from customers in rates during the year.  Under the NYPSC's  policies,
Distribution Corporation segregates the amount of such costs collected in rates,
but not yet  contributed  to the Retirement and  Post-Retirement  Plans,  into a
regulatory  liability  account.  This  liability  accrues  interest at the NYPSC
mandated  interest  rate and this  interest  cost is  included  in  pension  and
post-retirement  benefit costs.  For purposes of disclosure,  the liability also
remains in the disclosed  pension and  post-retirement  benefit liability amount
because it has not yet been contributed.

Retirement Plan
Reconciliations  of the Benefit  Obligation,  Retirement  Plan Assets and Funded
Status,  as well as the components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and the Weighted
Average Assumptions are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                         1999             1998              1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                     <C>              <C>               <C>
Change in Benefit Obligation
Benefit Obligation at Beginning of Period                               $532,250         $462,377          $432,753
Service Cost                                                              12,676           10,655             9,988
Interest Cost                                                             36,299           35,485            33,532
Amendments                                                                 1,691                -             1,479
Actuarial (Gain) Loss                                                    (13,598)          52,446            10,336
Benefits Paid                                                            (30,522)         (28,713)          (25,711)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Benefit Obligation at End of Period                                     $538,796         $532,250          $462,377
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Change in Plan Assets
Fair Value of Assets at Beginning of Period                             $509,393         $473,205          $431,828
Actual Return on Plan Assets                                              47,888           59,415            65,790
Employer Contribution                                                     11,199            5,486             1,298
Benefits Paid                                                            (30,522)         (28,713)          (25,711)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Fair Value of Assets at End of Period                                   $537,958         $509,393          $473,205
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Reconciliation of Funded Status
Funded Status                                                              $(838)        $(22,857)          $10,828
Unrecognized Net Actuarial Gain                                          (45,853)         (12,659)          (38,687)
Unrecognized Transition Asset                                            (14,864)         (18,580)          (22,296)
Unrecognized Prior Service Cost                                           12,048           11,369            12,435
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Accrued Benefit Cost                                                    $(49,507)        $(42,727)         $(37,720)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                            1999             1998              1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                     <C>              <C>                <C>
Weighted Average Assumptions as of September 30
Discount Rate                                                              7.25%            7.00%             7.75%
Expected Return on Plan Assets                                             8.50%            8.50%             8.50%
Rate of Compensation Increase                                              5.00%            5.00%             5.00%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Service Cost                                                            $ 12,676         $ 10,655            $9,988
Interest Cost                                                             36,299           35,485            33,532
Expected Return on Plan Assets                                           (38,158)         (35,724)          (34,011)
Amortization of Prior Service Cost                                         1,012            1,065               991
Amortization of Transition Asset                                          (3,716)          (3,716)           (3,754)
Recognition of Actuarial Loss                                              2,833              981                 -
Early Retirement Window                                                    7,032                -             1,904
Net Amortization and Deferral for
  Regulatory Purposes                                                      2,721            4,829              (374)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Net Periodic Benefit Cost                                               $ 20,699         $ 13,575            $8,276
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

         The effect of the  discount  rate  change in 1999 was to  decrease  the
Benefit  Obligation by $15.9 million as of the end of the period.  The effect of
the discount  rate change in 1998 was to increase the Benefit  Obligation  as of
the end of the period by $45.0 million.

Other Post-Retirement Benefits
Reconciliations  of the  Benefit  Obligation,  Post-Retirement  Plan  Assets and
Funded Status,  as well as the  components of Net Periodic  Benefit Cost and the
Weighted Average Assumptions are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                         1999             1998              1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                    <C>               <C>              <C>
Change in Benefit Obligation
Benefit Obligation at Beginning of Period                              $ 256,983         $218,370         $ 212,047
Service Cost                                                               4,493            4,022             4,056
Interest Cost                                                             17,635           17,122            16,594
Plan Participants' Contributions                                             673              867               417
Actuarial (Gain) Loss                                                    (13,542)          27,014            (6,653)
Benefits Paid                                                            (10,627)         (10,412)           (8,091)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Benefit Obligation at End of Period                                    $ 255,615         $256,983         $ 218,370
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Change in Plan Assets
Fair Value of Assets at Beginning of Period                            $ 122,870         $ 98,639           $73,059
Actual Return on Plan Assets                                              17,345           14,602            13,618
Employer Contribution                                                     19,623           19,174            19,636
Plan Participants' Contributions                                             673              867               417
Benefits Paid                                                            (10,627)         (10,412)           (8,091)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Fair Value of Assets at End of Period                                  $ 149,884         $122,870           $98,639
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Reconciliation of Funded Status
Funded Status                                                          $(105,731)       $(134,113)        $(119,731)
Unrecognized Net Actuarial Loss                                           (2,396)          19,660               505
Unrecognized Transition Obligation                                        99,780          106,907           114,034
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Accrued Benefit Cost                                                    $ (8,347)        $ (7,546)         $ (5,192)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
                                                                            1999              1998              1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Weighted Average Assumptions as of September 30
Discount Rate                                                              7.25%             7.00%             7.75%
Expected Return on Plan Assets                                             8.50%             8.50%             8.50%
Rate of Compensation Increase                                              5.00%             5.00%             5.00%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Service Cost                                                              $4,493            $4,022            $4,056
Interest Cost                                                             17,635            17,122            16,594
Expected Return on Plan Assets                                           (10,134)           (8,099)           (6,014)
Amortization of Transition Obligation                                      7,127             7,127             7,768
Amortization of Loss                                                       1,304               683                 -
Net Amortization and Deferral for
  Regulatory Purposes                                                      1,774               915            (1,257)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Net Periodic Benefit Cost                                               $ 22,199          $ 21,770          $ 21,147
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

         The effect of the  discount  rate  change in 1999 was to  decrease  the
Benefit  Obligation by $9.1  million.  The effect of the discount rate change in
1998 was to increase the Benefit Obligation by $25.3 million.

         The annual rate of  increase in the per capita cost of covered  medical
care  benefits  was assumed to be 10% for 1997,  9% for 1998 and 8% for 1999 and
gradually  decline to 5.5% by the year 2003 and  remain  level  thereafter.  The
annual  rate of increase  for  medical  care  benefits  provided  by  healthcare
maintenance  organizations  was  assumed  to be 7.5% in  1998,  7.0% in 1999 and
gradually  decline to 5.5% by the year 2002 and  remain  level  thereafter.  The
annual  rate of increase  in the per capita  cost of covered  prescription  drug
benefits  was  assumed to be 8.5% for 1997,  9.0% for 1998 and 8.0% for 1999 and
gradually  decline to 5.5% by the year 2003 and  remain  level  thereafter.  The
annual rate of  increase in the per capita  Medicare  Part B  Reimbursement  was
assumed  to be 3.1% for  1997,  9.0%  for  1998 and 8.0% for 1999 and  gradually
decline to 5.5% by the year 2003 and remain level thereafter.

         The health care cost trend rate  assumptions  used to calculate the per
capita cost of covered  medical care benefits  have a significant  effect on the
amounts  reported.  If the health care cost trend rates were  increased by 1% in
each year,  the Benefit  Obligation  as of October 1, 1999 would be increased by
$38.9  million.  This 1% change would also have  increased  the aggregate of the
service and interest  cost  components of net periodic  post-retirement  benefit
cost  for 1999 by $4.0  million.  If the  health  care  cost  trend  rates  were
decreased by 1% in each year, the Benefit Obligation as of October 1, 1999 would
be decreased by $34.0  million.  This 1% change  would also have  decreased  the
aggregate  of  the  service  and  interest  cost   components  of  net  periodic
post-retirement benefit cost for 1999 by $3.4 million.

Note H - Commitments and Contingencies

Environmental Matters
It is the Company's  policy to accrue  estimated  environmental  clean-up  costs
(investigation  and  remediation)  when such amounts can reasonably be estimated
and it is  probable  that the  Company  will be  required  to incur such  costs.
Distribution  Corporation and Supply  Corporation  have estimated their clean-up
costs related to the sites  described below in (i) and (ii) will be in the range
of $9.4 million to $10.4 million. The minimum liability of $9.4 million has been
recorded on the  Consolidated  Balance Sheet at September  30, 1999.  Other than
discussed below,  the Company is currently not aware of any material  additional
exposure to environmental liabilities. However, adverse changes in environmental
regulations or other factors could impact the Company.

         The Company has been  recovering  site  investigation  and  remediation
costs in rates.  Accordingly,  the  Consolidated  Balance Sheet at September 30,
1998 included related regulatory assets of $12.4 million.  Over the past several
years, the Company has been negotiating  settlements with its insurance carriers
related to  environmental  investigation  and  remediation  costs.  The  Company
received net proceeds of  approximately  $9.8 million in 1999 and  approximately
$3.5 million in 1998  related to these  settlements.  In  addition,  the Company
reached a settlement  with one of its insurance  carriers for  reimbursement  of
covered costs to remediate certain sites. A portion of the net proceeds received
and  future  proceeds   accrued  have  been  applied  to  reduce  the  Company's
environmental related regulatory assets to zero at September 30, 1999.

         The  Company is subject  to various  federal,  state and local laws and
regulations  relating  to the  protection  of the  environment.  The Company has
established  procedures for the ongoing evaluation of its operations to identify
potential  environmental  exposures  and comply  with  regulatory  policies  and
procedures.

         (i)  Former Manufactured Gas Plant and Former Gasoline Plant Sites

         Distribution Corporation has incurred or is incurring clean-up costs at
five  former  manufactured  gas  plant  sites  in  New  York  and  Pennsylvania.
Remediation is complete at one site and substantially complete at a second site.
With respect to the second site, Distribution Corporation has been designated by
the New York  Department of  Environmental  Conservation  (DEC) as a potentially
responsible  party (PRP) and is also engaged in litigation  with the DEC and the
party who bought that site from  Distribution  Corporation's  predecessor.  At a
third site,  the remedial plan has been approved by the DEC and  remediation  is
expected to begin in 2000.  A fourth site is in an ongoing  investigation  stage
with remediation being designed. The fifth is a site allegedly containing, among
other things,  manufactured gas plant waste and is in the  investigation  stage.
Supply  Corporation is in the final stages of  remediation of a former  gasoline
plant site.

         (ii)  Third Party Waste Disposal Sites

         Distribution  Corporation  and Supply  Corporation  are each  currently
identified by the DEC or the Federal Environmental Protection Agency as one of a
number of companies considered to be PRPs with respect to certain waste disposal
sites in New York which were operated by unrelated  third parties.  The PRPs are
alleged to have  contributed  to the materials  that may have been  collected at
such  waste  disposal  sites  by  the  site  operators.  The  ultimate  cost  to
Distribution  Corporation or Supply  Corporation with respect to the remediation
of these sites will depend on such factors as the remediation plan selected, the
extent of site contamination, the number of additional PRPs at each site and the
portion of  responsibility,  if any,  attributed to Distribution  Corporation or
Supply  Corporation.  Distribution  Corporation  is a PRP at two waste  disposal
sites.  The  remediation  has been completed at one site and the remedial design
selected at the second site.  Supply  Corporation is a PRP at one waste disposal
site, which is at the investigation stage.

         Without being named a PRP,  Distribution  Corporation has also signed a
consent  decree  (court  approval  pending) by which it would share the costs of
remediating  another waste disposal site in New York. Also without being named a
PRP, Supply  Corporation  expects that it will participate in the cost of a site
that is currently being remediated by a third party.

         (iii)  Other Sites

         Distribution  Corporation  received, in 1998 and again in October 1999,
notice  that  the DEC  believes  Distribution  Corporation  is  responsible  for
contamination  discovered at an additional former manufactured gas plant site in
New  York  (without  naming  Distribution  Corporation  as a PRP).  Distribution
Corporation   responded   that  other   companies   operated  that  site  before
Distribution Corporation's predecessor did, that liability could be imposed upon
Distribution  Corporation  only if hazardous  substances were disposed of at the
site during a period when the site was  operated by  Distribution  Corporation's
predecessor, and that Distribution Corporation was unaware of any such disposal.
Distribution  Corporation  has not incurred any clean-up  costs at this site nor
has it been able to reasonably  estimate the  probability or extent of potential
liability.

         Distribution  Corporation  understands that PRPs at another third party
waste  disposal  site  have  obtained  records  from the  operator  (a waste oil
collector)  indicating  that  the  site  received  used  oil  from  Distribution
Corporation (among others). A contribution claim could,  therefore,  be asserted
against Distribution  Corporation,  which has not incurred any clean-up costs at
this site nor been able to  reasonably  estimate  the  probability  or extent of
potential liability.

         Supply  Corporation  believes that there is the possibility that it may
incur costs related to certain of its  measuring  and regulator  stations in New
York. No costs have been  incurred or accrued to date.  Supply  Corporation  has
estimated its exposure at approximately $0.2 million.

         (iv)  Clean Air Standards

         The Company, in its international  operations in the Czech Republic has
substantially  completed the  construction of new  fluidized-bed  boilers at the
district  heating  and power  generation  plant of PSZT in order to comply  with
certain clean air standards mandated by the Czech Republic  government.  Capital
expenditures  related  to this  reconstruction  incurred  by  PSZT in 1999  were
approximately $23.0 million.

Other
The Company has entered into  contractual  commitments in the ordinary course of
business including commitments by Distribution  Corporation to purchase capacity
on  nonaffiliated  pipelines to meet customer gas supply needs.  The majority of
these contracts  (representing 88% of current contracted demand capacity) expire
within the next five years.  Costs incurred under these  contracts are purchased
gas costs,  subject  to state  commission  review,  and are being  recovered  in
customer rates through inclusion in Distribution  Corporation's  rate schedules.
Management believes,  to the extent any stranded pipeline costs are generated by
the unbundling of services in Distribution Corporation's service territory, such
costs will be recoverable from customers.

         The Company is involved in  litigation  arising in the normal course of
its  business.  In  addition to the  regulatory  matters  discussed  in Note B -
Regulatory Matters,  the Company is involved in other regulatory matters arising
in the normal  course of business  that involve  rate base,  cost of service and
purchased  gas cost issues.  While the  resolution  of such  litigation or other
regulatory  matters  could have a material  effect on earnings and cash flows in
the  year of  resolution,  none of this  litigation,  and  none of  these  other
regulatory  matters,  are  expected  to have a  material  adverse  effect on the
financial condition of the Company at this time.

Note I - Business Segment Information

The Company has adopted SFAS 131,  "Disclosures  About Segments of an Enterprise
and Related  Information"  (SFAS 131), which changes the way the Company reports
information about its business segments. SFAS 131 requires disclosure of certain
financial information based upon how management evaluates the performance of its
business segments.  The information for 1998 and 1997 has been restated from the
prior year's presentation to conform to the 1999 presentation.

         The Company has six reportable segments: Utility, Pipeline and Storage,
Exploration  and Production,  International,  Energy  Marketing and Timber.  The
breakdown of the Company's  reportable  segments is based upon a combination  of
factors including differences in products and services,  regulatory  environment
and geographic factors.

         The Utility segment operations are regulated by the NYPSC and the PaPUC
and are carried out by Distribution Corporation.  Distribution Corporation sells
natural gas to retail customers and provides natural gas transportation services
in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.

         The Pipeline and Storage  segment  operations are regulated by the FERC
and are carried out by Supply Corporation and SIP. Supply Corporation transports
and stores  natural  gas for  utilities  (including  Distribution  Corporation),
natural gas marketers (including NFR) and pipeline companies in the northeastern
United States markets.  SIP,  although not regulated itself by the FERC, holds a
one-third  partnership  interest in the  Independence  Pipeline  Company,  whose
rates, services and other matters will be regulated by the FERC.

         The Exploration and Production  segment,  through Seneca, is engaged in
exploration  for, and  development and purchase of, natural gas and oil reserves
in the Gulf Coast of Texas and Louisiana,  in California,  in Wyoming and in the
Appalachian  region of the United States.  Seneca's  production is, for the most
part, sold to purchasers located in the vicinity of its wells.

         The  International  segment's  operations  are  carried out by Horizon.
Horizon  engages  in foreign  energy  projects  through  the  investment  of its
indirect subsidiaries as the sole or partial owner of various business entities.
Horizon's   current   emphasis  is  the  Czech  Republic   where,   through  its
subsidiaries,  it owns majority  interests in companies  having district heating
and  power  generation  plants  in the  northern  Bohemia  region  of the  Czech
Republic.

         The Energy Marketing segment is comprised of NFR's  operations.  NFR is
engaged in the retail  marketing of natural gas, the  marketing of  electricity,
and the performance of energy  management  services for industrial,  commercial,
public authority and residential  end-users  located in the northeastern  United
States.

         The  Timber  segment's  operations  are  carried  out by the  Northeast
division of Seneca and by  Highland.  This  segment  has timber  holdings in the
northeastern United States and several sawmills and kilns in Pennsylvania.

         The data presented in the tables below reflect the reportable  segments
and  reconciliations  to consolidated  amounts.  The accounting  policies of the
segments  are the same as those  described  in Note A - Summary  of  Significant
Accounting  Policies.  Sales of products or services between segments are billed
at  regulated  rates  or  at  market  rates,  as  applicable.  Expenditures  for
long-lived assets include additions to property,  plant and equipment and equity
investments in corporations (stock acquisitions) and/or partnerships, net of any
cash acquired.  The Company evaluates segment performance based on income before
discontinued  operations,  extraordinary items and cumulative effects of changes
in  accounting  (when  applicable).  When these  items are not  applicable,  the
Company evaluates performance based on net income.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Year Ended September 30, 1999 (Thousands)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Pipeline   Exploration                                    Total
                             and            and                   Energy               Reportable
                   Utility   Storage    Production  International Marketing   Timber   Segments   All Other
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                 <C>         <C>        <C>         <C>           <C>      <C>      <C>           <C>
Revenue from
External
Customers           $801,053    $82,994    $140,212    $107,045      $99,088  $31,117  $1,261,509    $1,765

Intersegment
Revenues               6,302     85,789       6,782           -            -        -      98,873         -

Interest Expense      29,659     13,147      34,409      11,451          234    2,208      91,108       100

Depreciation,
Depletion and
Amortization          34,215     22,690      55,750      10,473          165    6,388     129,681         7

Income Tax
Expense               34,741     22,439       2,992          15        1,138    2,788      64,113        55

Segment Profit
(Loss): Net
Income                56,875     39,765       7,127       2,276        2,054    4,769     112,866     (162)

Expenditures for
Additions to
Long-Lived Assets     46,974     34,873      97,586      33,412          302   56,700     269,847        66

At September 30, 1999 (Thousands)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Segment Assets    $1,178,185   $542,962    $727,557    $255,042      $18,676  $98,830  $2,821,252    $7,351
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>



Year Ended September 30, 1999 (Thousands)
- ------------------------------
Corporate and
Intersegment       Total
Eliminations    Consolidated
- ------------------------------


         $   -     $1,263,274

       (98,873)             -

        (3,510)        87,698


             2        129,690


           661         64,829


         2,333        115,037


             -        269,913


- ------------------------------

       $13,983     $2,842,586
- ------------------------------

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


Year Ended September 30, 1998 (Thousands)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Pipeline   Exploration                                    Total
                              and            and                    Energy              Reportable
                    Utility   Storage    Production  International Marketing   Timber   Segments  All Other
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                 <C>          <C>         <C>          <C>          <C>      <C>     <C>           <C>
Revenue from
External
Customers           $ 867,802    $84,218     $113,194     $76,259      $87,187  $17,805 $1,246,465    $1,535

Intersegment
Revenues                3,378     86,765       11,078           -            -        -    101,221         -

Interest Expense       44,639     15,232       21,454       7,188           31    1,580     90,124        33

Depreciation,
Depletion and
Amortization           33,459     21,816       50,937       7,309           91    5,169    118,781        97

Income Tax
Expense (Benefit)      30,076     29,644      (39,478)      2,158          471    1,445     24,316       119

Significant
Noncash Item:
Impairment of Oil
and Gas Producing
Properties                  -          -      128,996           -            -        -    128,996         -

Segment Profit
(Loss): Income
Before Cumulative
Effect of Change
in Accounting          51,788     39,852      (64,110)      1,279          787    1,904     31,500       143

Expenditures for
Additions to
Long-Lived Assets      50,680     29,145      323,627      96,987          320    9,893    510,652         -

At September 30, 1998 (Thousands)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Segment Assets     $1,171,645   $526,738     $673,706    $242,339      $16,944  $45,507 $2,676,879    $5,216
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


Year Ended September 30, 1998 (Thousands)
- ------------------------------
Corporate and
Intersegment       Total
Eliminations   Consolidated
- ------------------------------


      $     -      $1,248,000


     (101,221)              -

       (4,873)         85,284


            2         118,880

         (411)         24,024




            -         128,996




          661          32,304


            -         510,652


- ------------------------------

       $2,364      $2,684,459
- ------------------------------

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


Year Ended September 30, 1997 (Thousands)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               Pipeline   Exploration                                      Total
                               and            and                    Energy                Reportable
                    Utility    Storage    Production  International  Marketing   Timber    Segments   All Other
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                  <C>         <C>         <C>           <C>        <C>       <C>       <C>             <C>
Revenue from
External
Customers            $991,281    $82,883     $107,733      $1,910     $70,098   $11,536   $1,265,441      $ 371

Intersegment
Revenues                   85     89,811       11,527           -           -         -      101,423          -

Interest Expense       32,608     16,068       11,103       1,230          33     1,410       62,452         18

Depreciation,
Depletion and
Amortization           32,972     21,459       51,117         107          14     5,960      111,629         18

Income Tax
Expense (Benefit)      35,510     21,026       11,592        (954)        931      (193)      67,912         55

Segment Profit
(Loss): Net
Income                 57,220     36,760       20,359      (3,348)      1,567      (609)     111,949        171

Expenditures for
Additions to
Long-Lived Assets      66,908     22,562      120,282      22,293          96    16,151(1)   248,292         19

At September 30, 1997 (Thousands)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Segment Assets     $1,175,885   $522,191     $469,795     $24,031     $17,083   $42,260   $2,251,245     $5,207
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1)Amount  includes  non-cash  acquisition  of $12.3  million  in  exchange  for
long-term debt obligations.

Year Ended September 30, 1997 (Thousands)
- -------------------------------
 Corporate and
 Intersegment       Total
 Eliminations    Consolidated
- -------------------------------


         $    -     $1,265,812

       (101,423)             -
         (5,659)        56,811


              3        111,650

            707         68,674

          2,568        114,688



              -        248,311

- -------------------------------

        $10,879     $2,267,331
- -------------------------------


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Geographic Information:                                  1999                  1998                   1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)
Revenues from External Customers:

<S>                                                    <C>                  <C>                    <C>
United States                                          $1,156,229           $1,171,741             $1,263,902

Czech Republic                                            107,045               76,259                  1,910
                                                       ----------           ----------             ----------

                                                       $1,263,274           $1,248,000             $1,265,812
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
At September 30 (Thousands)
Long-Lived Assets:

United States                                          $2,369,840           $2,258,817             $2,036,525

Czech Republic                                            215,457              215,125                 22,139
                                                       ----------           ----------             ----------

                                                       $2,585,297           $2,473,942             $2,058,664
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>



<PAGE>

Note J - Stock Acquisitions

Exploration and Production
In May 1998, Seneca acquired the outstanding  shares of HarCor for approximately
$32.6 million.  The  acquisition of HarCor was accounted for in accordance  with
the purchase method.  HarCor's results of operations were  incorporated into the
Company's  consolidated  financial  statements for the period  subsequent to the
completion of the tender offer in May 1998.  Effective  August 31, 1999,  HarCor
was merged into Seneca.

International
During 1998, Horizon, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, increased its ownership
interest in SCT from 36.8% at September 30, 1997 to 82.7% at September 30, 1998.
The cost of acquiring these additional shares was  approximately  $24.9 million.
Also in 1998, Horizon invested in PSZT, and owned an 86.2% interest at September
30,  1998.  The cost of  acquiring  the shares of PSZT was  approximately  $64.5
million.

         During 1999, Horizon, through a wholly-owned subsidiary,  increased its
ownership  interest in SCT to 82.87% for a minimal cost.  SCT in turn  increased
its ownership in JTR, a district heating plant in the northern Bohemia region of
the Czech Republic,  from 34% to 65.78%.  The cost of acquiring these additional
shares was approximately $5.8 million.

         The acquisitions made in the International  segment have been accounted
for in accordance with the purchase  method.  The goodwill  resulting from these
acquisitions  is being  amortized  over a  twenty-year  period.  The goodwill is
recorded in Other  Assets in the  Company's  Consolidated  Balance  Sheet.  This
goodwill  amounted to $9.5 million and $10.1  million at September  30, 1999 and
1998, respectively.

Note K - Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

In the opinion of management,  the following quarterly  information includes all
adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for such
periods.  Per common share  amounts are  calculated  using the weighted  average
number of shares outstanding during each quarter.  The total of all quarters may
differ from the per common share amounts shown on the Consolidated  Statement of
Income.  Those per common share amounts are based on the weighted average number
of shares outstanding for the entire fiscal year. Because of the seasonal nature
of  the  Company's  heating  business,   there  are  substantial  variations  in
operations reported on a quarterly basis.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


- ----------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- --------------- ------------- ------------
                                                                                           Net
                                                                                         Income
                                                    Income         Income (Loss)         (Loss)
                                                    (Loss)          Per Common          Available             Earnings
                                    Operating       Before         Share Before            for               (Loss) Per
    Quarter        Operating         Income       Cumulative     Cumulative Effect       Common             Common Share
                                                              -----------------------                 --------------------------
     Ended          Revenues         (Loss)         Effect       Basic      Diluted       Stock          Basic        Diluted
- ----------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- --------------- ------------- ------------
           1999   (Thousands, except per common share amounts)
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ------------- ------------
       <S>            <C>             <C>          <C>             <C>          <C>     <C>                <C>           <C>
       12/31/98       $340,422        $56,835      $ 37,619        $ 0.98       $0.97   $ 37,619(1)        $ 0.98        $0.97
        3/31/99       $483,404        $83,475      $ 61,145        $ 1.58       $1.57   $ 61,145           $ 1.58        $1.57
        6/30/99       $248,658        $31,319      $ 11,840        $ 0.31       $0.30   $ 11,840(2)        $ 0.31        $0.30
        9/30/99       $190,790        $20,379       $ 4,433        $ 0.11       $0.11    $ 4,433(3)        $ 0.11        $0.11
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ------------- ------------
           1998   (Thousands, except per common share amounts)
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ------------- ------------
       12/31/97       $371,021       $ 52,280      $ 37,534        $ 0.98       $0.97   $ 28,418(4)       $  0.74        $0.73
        3/31/98       $462,648       $(16,228)     $(21,262)       $(0.56)        N/A   $(21,262)(5)      $ (0.56)         N/A
        6/30/98       $242,447       $ 33,726      $ 19,107        $ 0.50       $0.49   $ 19,107          $  0.50        $0.49
        9/30/98       $171,884       $ 14,153      $ (3,075)       $(0.08)        N/A   $ (3,075)(6)      $ (0.08)         N/A
- ----------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- --------------- ------------- ------------
</TABLE>

N/A - Not applicable due to antidilution.

(1)  Includes income of $3.9 million related to IRS audit settlement and expense
     of $3.5 million related to an early retirement offer.
(2)  Includes  expense  of $3.8  million  related to stock  appreciation  rights
     (SAR),  expense of $1.1 million  related to an early  retirement  offer and
     income of $1.0 million for lost and  unaccounted  for (LAUF) gas adjustment
     related to 1998.
(3)  Includes income of $1.6 million for LAUF gas adjustment related to 1999 and
     income  of $1.6  million  related  to a gain on  stock  received  from  the
     demutualization of an insurance company.
(4)  Includes $9.1 million negative  non-cash  cumulative  effect of a change in
     accounting for depletion.
(5)  Includes  expense of $79.1 million for  impairment of oil and gas producing
     properties and income of $5.0 million related to IRS audit settlement.
(6)  Includes  expense  of $1.8  million  for  Distribution  Corporation  refund
     provision  and income of $1.0 million for a net gain  associated  with U.S.
     dollar denominated debt.


Note L - Market for Common Stock and Related Shareholder Matters (unaudited)

At September  30, 1999,  there were 22,336  holders of National Fuel Gas Company
common  stock.  The  common  stock is listed  and  traded on the New York  Stock
Exchange. Information related to restrictions on the payment of dividends can be
found  in Note D  Capitalization.  The  quarterly  price  ranges  and  quarterly
dividends  declared for the fiscal years ended  September 30, 1999 and 1998, are
shown below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ -----------------
                                                                           Price Range                     Dividends
                                                                ------------------------------------
Quarter Ended                                                                High              Low          Declared
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
    1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                     <C>              <C>                  <C>
 12/31/98                                                                 $49-5/8          $44-7/8             $.450
  3/31/99                                                                 $46-1/2          $39-1/4             $.450
  6/30/99                                                                     $50          $37-1/2             $.465
  9/30/99                                                                 $49-3/4          $44-5/8             $.465
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
    1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ---------------- -----------------
 12/31/97                                                               $48-15/16        $42-11/16             $.435
  3/31/98                                                               $48-13/16          $45-3/8             $.435
  6/30/98                                                                 $49-1/8          $39-5/8             $.450
  9/30/98                                                                     $47        $39-13/16             $.450
- --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>


Note M - Supplementary Information for Oil and Gas Producing Activities

The following supplementary information is presented in accordance with SFAS 69,
"Disclosures about Oil and Gas Producing Activities," and related SEC accounting
rules.

Capitalized Costs Relating to Oil and Gas Producing Activities
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
At September 30 (Thousands)
                                                                                              1999              1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                                       <C>               <C>
Proved Properties                                                                         $880,470          $739,684
Unproved Properties                                                                         92,097           141,873
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                                           972,567           881,557
Less - Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion
  and Amortization                                                                         315,675           261,236
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                                          $656,892          $620,321
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>


         Costs related to unproved  properties are excluded from amortization as
they  represent  unevaluated  properties  that  require  additional  drilling to
determine the existence of oil and gas reserves.  Following is a summary of such
costs excluded from amortization at September 30, 1999:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ---------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Total as of                       Year Costs Incurred
                                                        --------------------------------------------------------------
(Thousands)                         September 30, 1999             1999            1998           1997          Prior
- ---------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------- --------------- -------------- --------------

<S>                                            <C>              <C>             <C>             <C>           <C>
Acquisition Costs                              $82,994          $12,077         $51,226         $8,525        $11,166
Exploration Costs                                9,103            9,103               -              -              -
- ---------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                               $92,097          $21,180         $51,226         $8,525        $11,166
- ---------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
</TABLE>

Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition,  Exploration and Development
Activities
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                         1999             1998              1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                      <C>             <C>                <C>
Property Acquisition Costs: (1)
  Proved                                                                 $ 2,798         $189,201           $ 4,154
  Unproved                                                                11,530           88,369            23,120
Exploration Costs                                                         52,141           74,421            76,703
Development Costs                                                         30,985           23,887            15,583
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
                                                                        $ 97,454         $375,878          $119,560
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

(1)  Total proved and  unproved  property  acquisition  costs for 1998 of $277.6
     million  include  amounts  related to the  HarCor,  Bakersfield  Energy and
     Whittier Trust properties acquired in 1998 of $87.0 million,  $25.3 million
     and $141.1 million, respectively.



Results of Operations for Producing Activities
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                         1999             1998              1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                     <C>              <C>               <C>
Operating Revenues:
  Natural Gas (includes revenues from sales to affiliates
    of $6,365, $11,065 and $10,682, respectively)                       $ 81,734         $ 89,284          $100,411
  Oil, Condensate and Other Liquids                                       51,592           31,770            39,237
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total Operating Revenues(1)                                              133,326          121,054           139,648
Production/Lifting Costs                                                  28,119           23,622            17,335
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
  ($0.89 and $0.96 per Mcfe of production, and $0.36 per
  dollar of operating revenues, respectively) (2)                         54,439           50,221            50,687
Impairment of Oil and Gas Producing Properties(3)                              -          128,996                 -
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)                                              16,255          (28,949)           24,699
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Results of Operations for Producing Activities
  (excluding corporate overheads and interest charges)                  $ 34,513         $(52,836)         $ 46,927
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

(1)  Exclusive of hedging gains and losses.  See further  discussion in Note F -
     Financial Instruments.
(2)  In 1998,  Seneca  changed its method of depletion for oil and gas producing
     properties from the gross revenue method to the units of production method.
     See  further  discussion  in Note A -  Summary  of  Significant  Accounting
     Policies.
(3)  See discussion of impairment in Note A - Summary of Significant  Accounting
     Policies.

Reserve Quantity Information (unaudited)
The Company's proved oil and gas reserves are located in the United States.  The
estimated  quantities of proved reserves  disclosed in the table below are based
upon estimates by qualified Company  geologists and engineers and are audited by
independent petroleum engineers. Such estimates are inherently imprecise and may
be subject to substantial  revisions as a result of numerous factors  including,
but  not  limited  to,  additional  development  activity,  evolving  production
history, and continual reassessment of the viability of production under varying
economic conditions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
                                                      Gas MMcf                                  Oil Mbbl
                                       ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Year Ended September 30                      1999          1998           1997          1999          1998          1997
- -------------------------------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
<S>                                       <C>           <C>            <C>            <C>           <C>           <C>
Proved Developed and
Undeveloped Reserves:
  Beginning of Year                       325,065       232,449        207,082        66,591        17,981        25,749
    Extensions and Discoveries             46,423        40,293         47,951         3,716           640           359
    Revisions of
      Previous Estimates                  (13,091)      (18,623)        20,820         9,808        (4,191)       (6,224)
    Production                            (37,166)      (36,474)       (38,586)       (4,016)       (2,614)       (1,902)
    Sales of Minerals in Place               (439)            -         (5,464)         (280)            -            (1)
    Purchases of Minerals
      in Place and Other                        -       107,420            646             -        54,775             -
- -------------------------------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
  End of Year                             320,792       325,065        232,449        75,819        66,591        17,981
- -------------------------------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Proved Developed Reserves:
  Beginning of Year                       230,508       194,454        163,537        48,081        11,354        14,043
- -------------------------------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
  End of Year                             222,929       230,508        194,454        57,333        48,081        11,354
- -------------------------------------- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
</TABLE>

Standardized  Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil
and Gas Reserves (unaudited)
The Company cautions that the following presentation of the standardized measure
of  discounted  future net cash flows is intended to be neither a measure of the
fair market value of the  Company's oil and gas  properties,  nor an estimate of
the  present  value of actual  future  cash flows to be  obtained as a result of
their  development  and  production.  It is based upon  subjective  estimates of
proved  reserves only and  attributes  no value to categories of reserves  other
than proved  reserves,  such as probable  or possible  reserves,  or to unproved
acreage. Furthermore, it is based on year-end prices and costs adjusted only for
existing  contractual changes, and it assumes an arbitrary discount rate of 10%.
Thus, it gives no effect to future price and cost changes certain to occur under
the widely fluctuating political and economic conditions of today's world.

         The  standardized  measure  is  intended  instead to provide a somewhat
better means for comparing the value of the Company's proved reserves at a given
time with those of other oil- and gas-producing  companies than is provided by a
simple comparison of raw proved reserve quantities.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)
                                                                             1999             1998              1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                    <C>              <C>               <C>
Future Cash Inflows                                                    $2,402,308       $1,547,216        $1,072,375
Less:
  Future Production Costs                                                 560,459          413,753           166,989
  Future Development Costs                                                185,617          160,884            85,216
  Future Income Tax Expense at
    Applicable Statutory Rate                                             477,205          245,120           257,172
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Future Net Cash Flows                                                   1,179,027          727,459           562,998
Less:
  10% Annual Discount for Estimated
    Timing of Cash Flows                                                  471,768          260,688           179,798
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future
    Net Cash Flows                                                      $ 707,259        $ 466,771         $ 383,200
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>

         The  principal  sources  of  change  in  the  standardized  measure  of
discounted future net cash flows were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Year Ended September 30 (Thousands)                                         1999             1998              1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S>                                                                     <C>              <C>               <C>
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future
  Net Cash Flows at Beginning of Year                                   $466,771         $383,200          $329,244
    Sales, Net of Production Costs                                       (53,615)         (97,432)         (122,313)
    Net Changes in Prices, Net of Production Costs                       317,356         (180,853)           78,499
    Purchases of Minerals in Place                                             -          364,102             1,138
    Sales of Minerals in Place                                            (2,706)               -            (9,632)
    Extensions and Discoveries                                           122,894           36,844            88,228
    Changes in Estimated Future Development Costs                        (97,082)        (104,181)          (20,785)
    Previously Estimated Development Costs Incurred                       72,349           28,514            43,731
    Net Change in Income Taxes at
      Applicable Statutory Rate                                         (232,085)          57,190           (24,797)
    Revisions of Previous Quantity Estimates                              40,964          (75,136)          (27,317)
    Accretion of Discount and Other                                       72,413           54,523            47,204
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Standardized Measure of Discounted
  Future Net Cash Flows at End of Year                                  $707,259         $466,771          $383,200
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
</TABLE>




<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                            Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts






- ----------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ----------------- --------------
                                                             Additions      Additions
                                             Balance at     Charged to     Charged to                       Balance at
(Thousands)                                   Beginning      Costs and          Other                           End of
Description                                   of Period       Expenses    Accounts(1)     Deductions(2)         Period
- ----------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ----------------- --------------
<S>                                              <C>           <C>               <C>            <C>             <C>
Year Ended September 30, 1999
Reserve for Doubtful Accounts                    $6,232        $15,337           $  1           $13,728         $7,842
- ----------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ----------------- --------------
Year Ended September 30, 1998
Reserve for Doubtful Accounts                    $8,291        $15,861           $746           $18,666         $6,232
- ----------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ----------------- --------------
Year Ended September 30, 1997
Reserve for Doubtful Accounts                    $7,672        $16,586           $  -           $15,967         $8,291
- ----------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- ----------------- --------------
</TABLE>

(1)  Represents  opening  balance  sheet  reserve plus  exchange  rate impact of
     translating the Czech koruna to the U.S. dollar for Horizon.
(2)  Amounts represent net accounts receivable written-off.


ITEM 9  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
        Financial Disclosure

None




<PAGE>


                                    PART III
                                    --------

ITEM 10  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

The information required by this item concerning the directors of the Company is
omitted  pursuant to  Instruction G of Form 10-K since the Company's  definitive
Proxy Statement for its February 17, 2000 Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be
filed  with the SEC not  later  than 120 days  after  September  30,  1999.  The
information  provided in such definitive Proxy Statement,  excepting the "Report
of the  Compensation  Committee,"  and the  "Corporate  Performance  Graph,"  is
incorporated herein by reference. Information concerning the Company's executive
officers can be found in Part I, Item 1, of this report.

ITEM 11  Executive Compensation

The  information  required by this item is omitted  pursuant to Instruction G of
Form 10-K since the Company's  definitive  Proxy  Statement for its February 17,
2000 Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders  will be filed with the SEC not later than
120 days after September 30, 1999. The  information  provided in such definitive
Proxy Statement,  excepting the "Report of the Compensation  Committee," and the
"Corporate Performance Graph," is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The  information  required by this item is omitted  pursuant to Instruction G of
Form 10-K since the Company's  definitive  Proxy  Statement for its February 17,
2000 Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders  will be filed with the SEC not later than
120 days after September 30, 1999. The  information  provided in such definitive
Proxy Statement,  excepting the "Report of the Compensation  Committee," and the
"Corporate Performance Graph," is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

At September 30, 1999,  the Company knows of no  relationships  or  transactions
required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K.


                                     PART IV
                                     -------

ITEM 14  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K

         (a)    Financial Statement Schedules
                All financial  statement  schedules filed as part of this report
                are  included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K and  reference is made
                thereto.

         (b)    Reports on Form 8-K
                None

         (c)    Exhibits

           Exhibit
           Number                    Description of Exhibits
           ------                    -----------------------

           3(i)     Articles of Incorporation:

              o     Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation of National Fuel Gas
                    Company dated September 21, 1998 (Exhibit 3.1, Form 10-K for
                    fiscal year ended September 30, 1998 in File No. 1-3880)

           3(ii)    By-Laws:

           3.1      National  Fuel Gas Company  By-Laws as amended on  September
                    16, 1999

           (4)      Instruments   Defining  the  Rights  of  Security   Holders,
                    Including Indentures:

              o     Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,  between the Company
                    and The Bank of New York  (formerly  Irving  Trust  Company)
                    (Exhibit 2(b) in File No. 2-51796)

              o     Third  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of December 1, 1982,
                    to  Indenture  dated as of October  15,  1974,  between  the
                    Company  and The Bank of New  York  (formerly  Irving  Trust
                    Company) (Exhibit 4(a)(4) in File No. 33-49401)

              o     Tenth  Supplemental  Indenture dated as of February 1, 1992,
                    to  Indenture  dated as of October  15,  1974,  between  the
                    Company  and The Bank of New  York  (formerly  Irving  Trust
                    Company)  (Exhibit 4(a), Form 8-K dated February 14, 1992 in
                    File No. 1-3880)

              o     Eleventh Supplemental  Indenture dated as of May 1, 1992, to
                    Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,  between the Company
                    and The Bank of New York  (formerly  Irving  Trust  Company)
                    (Exhibit 4(b),  Form 8-K dated February 14, 1992 in File No.
                    1-3880)

              o     Twelfth Supplemental  Indenture dated as of June 1, 1992, to
                    Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,  between the Company
                    and The Bank of New York  (formerly  Irving  Trust  Company)
                    (Exhibit  4(c),  Form 8-K  dated  June 18,  1992 in File No.
                    1-3880)

              o     Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 1, 1993,
                    to  Indenture  dated as of October  15,  1974,  between  the
                    Company  and The Bank of New  York  (formerly  Irving  Trust
                    Company) (Exhibit 4(a)(14) in File No. 33-49401)

              o     Fourteenth  Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 1, 1993,
                    to  Indenture  dated as of October  15,  1974,  between  the
                    Company  and The Bank of New  York  (formerly  Irving  Trust
                    Company)  (Exhibit  4.1,  Form 10-K for  fiscal  year  ended
                    September 30, 1993 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Fifteenth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of September 1,
                    1996 to Indenture dated as of October 15, 1974,  between the
                    Company  and The Bank of New  York  (formerly  Irving  Trust
                    Company)  (Exhibit  4.1,  Form 10-K for  fiscal  year  ended
                    September 30, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

           4.1      Indenture  dated as of October 1, 1999,  between the Company
                    and The Bank of New York

           4.2      Officer's Certificate  Establishing  Medium-Term Notes dated
                    October 14, 1999

              o     Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of April 30,
                    1999,  between  National  Fuel Gas Company and HSBC Bank USA
                    (Exhibit  10.2,  Form 10-Q for the  quarterly  period  ended
                    March 31, 1999 in File No. 1-3880)

           (10)     Material Contracts:

           (ii)(B)  Contracts   upon  which   Registrant's   business   is
                    substantially dependent:

              o     Service Agreement No. 830016 with Texas Eastern Transmission
                    Corporation,  under Rate Schedule  FT-1,  dated  November 2,
                    1995  (Exhibit  10.1,   Form  10-K  for  fiscal  year  ended
                    September 30, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Service Agreement No. 830017 with Texas Eastern Transmission
                    Corporation,  under Rate Schedule  FT-1,  dated  November 2,
                    1995  (Exhibit  10.2,   Form  10-K  for  fiscal  year  ended
                    September 30, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Service   Agreement   with   Texas   Eastern    Transmission
                    Corporation, under Rate Schedule CDS, dated November 2, 1995
                    (Exhibit 10.3, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30,
                    1996 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Service  Agreement  between  National Fuel Gas  Distribution
                    Corporation and National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation,  under
                    Rate  Schedule  FSS,  dated April 3, 1996  [Portions of this
                    agreement are subject to  confidential  treatment under Rule
                    24b-2]  (Exhibit  10.4,  Form  10-K for  fiscal  year  ended
                    September 30, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Service Agreement with Engage Energy US, L.P.  (formerly St.
                    Clair Pipelines  Ltd.),  dated January 29, 1996 [Portions of
                    this agreement are subject to  confidential  treatment under
                    Rule 24b-2]  (Exhibit 10.5,  Form 10-K for fiscal year ended
                    September 30, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Service  Agreement  with Empire  State  Pipeline  under Rate
                    Schedule  FT,  dated  December  15, 1994  [Portions  of this
                    agreement are subject to  confidential  treatment under Rule
                    24b-2]  (Exhibit  10.1,  Form  10-K for  fiscal  year  ended
                    September 30, 1995, in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Service  Agreement  between  National Fuel Gas  Distribution
                    Corporation and National Fuel Gas Supply  Corporation  under
                    Rate Schedule ESS dated August 1, 1993 (Exhibit  10.2,  Form
                    10-K for fiscal year ended  September  30, 1995, in File No.
                    1-3880)

              o     Service  Agreement  between  National Fuel Gas  Distribution
                    Corporation and National Fuel Gas Supply  Corporation  under
                    Rate Schedule ESS dated  September  19, 1995 (Exhibit  10.3,
                    Form 10-K for fiscal year ended  September 30, 1995, in File
                    No. 1-3880)

              o     Service  Agreement  between  National Fuel Gas  Distribution
                    Corporation and National Fuel Gas Supply  Corporation  under
                    Rate Schedule EFT dated August 1, 1993 (Exhibit  10.4,  Form
                    10-K for fiscal year ended  September  30, 1995, in File No.
                    1-3880)

              o     Amendment  dated  as of May 1,  1995  to  Service  Agreement
                    between  National  Fuel  Gas  Distribution  Corporation  and
                    National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation under Rate Schedule EFT
                    dated  August 1, 1993  (Exhibit  10.5,  Form 10-K for fiscal
                    year ended September 30, 1995, in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Service  Agreement  with   Transcontinental  Gas  Pipe  Line
                    Corporation  under  Rate  Schedule  FT dated  August 1, 1993
                    (Exhibit 10.6, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30,
                    1995, in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Service  Agreement  with   Transcontinental  Gas  Pipe  Line
                    Corporation  under Rate  Schedule  FT dated  October 1, 1993
                    (Exhibit 10.7, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30,
                    1995, in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Service Agreement with Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation
                    under Rate Schedule FTS, dated November 1, 1993 and executed
                    February 13, 1994 (Exhibit  10.1,  Form 10-K for fiscal year
                    ended September 30, 1994 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Service Agreement with Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation
                    under Rate Schedule FSS, dated November 1, 1993 and executed
                    February 13, 1994 (Exhibit  10.2,  Form 10-K for fiscal year
                    ended September 30, 1994 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Service Agreement with Columbia Gas Transmission Corporation
                    under Rate Schedule SST, dated November 1, 1993 and executed
                    February 13, 1994 (Exhibit  10.3,  Form 10-K for fiscal year
                    ended September 30, 1994 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Gas  Transportation  Agreement  with  Tennessee Gas Pipeline
                    Company under Rate  Schedule FT-A (Zone 4), dated  September
                    1, 1993  (Exhibit  10.1,  Form 10-K for  fiscal  year  ended
                    September 30, 1993 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Gas  Transportation  Agreement  with  Tennessee Gas Pipeline
                    Company under Rate  Schedule FT-A (Zone 5), dated  September
                    1, 1993  (Exhibit  10.2,  Form 10-K for  fiscal  year  ended
                    September 30, 1993 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Service  Agreement with CNG Transmission  Corporation  under
                    Rate Schedule FT, dated October 1, 1993 (Exhibit 10.5,  Form
                    10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30, 1993 in File No.
                    1-3880)

              o     Service  Agreement with CNG Transmission  Corporation  under
                    Rate Schedule GSS, dated October 1, 1993 (Exhibit 10.6, Form
                    10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30, 1993 in File No.
                    1-3880)


          (iii)     Compensatory plans for officers:

              o     Employment Agreement, dated September 17, 1981, with Bernard
                    J. Kennedy  (Exhibit  10.4,  Form 10-K for fiscal year ended
                    September 30, 1994 in File No. 1-3880)

           10.1     Tenth  Amendment  to  Employment  Agreement  with Bernard J.
                    Kennedy, effective September 1, 1999

              o     Agreement,  dated August 1, 1989, with Richard Hare (Exhibit
                    10-Q,  Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 1989 in
                    File No. 1-3880)

              o     Agreement  dated  August 1, 1986,  with Joseph P.  Pawlowski
                    (Exhibit  10.1,  Form 10-K for fiscal  year ended  September
                    30,1997 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Agreement  dated  August 1,  1986,  with  Gerald T.  Wehrlin
                    (Exhibit 10.2, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30,
                    1997, in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Form   of   Employment   Continuation   and   Noncompetition
                    Agreements,  dated as of December 11,  1998,  with Philip C.
                    Ackerman, Walter E. DeForest, Joseph P. Pawlowski, Dennis J.
                    Seeley,  David F. Smith and Gerald T. Wehrlin (Exhibit 10.1,
                    Form 10-Q for the  quarterly  period  ended June 30, 1999 in
                    File No. 1-3880)

              o     Form   of   Employment   Continuation   and   Noncompetition
                    Agreement, dated as of December 11, 1998, with Bruce H. Hale
                    and Richard Hare (Exhibit 10.2,  Form 10-Q for the quarterly
                    period ended June 30, 1999 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Form   of   Employment   Continuation   and   Noncompetition
                    Agreement, dated as of December 11, 1998, with James A. Beck
                    (Exhibit 10.3, Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June
                    30, 1999 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     National Fuel Gas Company 1983 Incentive  Stock Option Plan,
                    as amended and restated  through  February 18, 1993 (Exhibit
                    10.2,  Form 10-Q for the  quarterly  period  ended March 31,
                    1993 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     National  Fuel Gas Company  1984 Stock Plan,  as amended and
                    restated  through February 18, 1993 (Exhibit 10.3, Form 10-Q
                    for the  quarterly  period  ended March 31, 1993 in File No.
                    1-3880)

              o     Amendment to the National  Fuel Gas Company 1984 Stock Plan,
                    dated December 11, 1996 (Exhibit 10.7,  Form 10-K for fiscal
                    year ended September 30, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     National Fuel Gas Company 1993 Award and Option Plan,  dated
                    February 18, 1993 (Exhibit 10.1, Form 10-Q for the quarterly
                    period ended March 31, 1993 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Amendment to National Fuel Gas Company 1993 Award and Option
                    Plan,  dated October 27, 1995 (Exhibit  10.8,  Form 10-K for
                    fiscal year ended September 30, 1995 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Amendment to National Fuel Gas Company 1993 Award and Option
                    Plan,  dated December 11, 1996 (Exhibit 10.8,  Form 10-K for
                    fiscal year ended September 30, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Amendment to National Fuel Gas Company 1993 Award and Option
                    Plan, dated December 18, 1996 (Exhibit 10, Form 10-Q for the
                    quarterly period ended December 31, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     National  Fuel  Gas  Company  1997  Award  and  Option  Plan
                    (Exhibit 10.9, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30,
                    1996 in File No. 1-3880)

           10.2     Amended and  Restated  National  Fuel Gas Company 1997 Award
                    and Option Plan,  dated December 9, 1999 (being submitted to
                    Shareholder vote at the Annual Meeting in February 2000)

              o     National  Fuel Gas Company  Deferred  Compensation  Plan, as
                    amended and restated through May 1, 1994 (Exhibit 10.7, Form
                    10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30, 1994 in File No.
                    1-3880)

              o     Amendment  to  the  National   Fuel  Gas  Company   Deferred
                    Compensation  Plan, dated September 19, 1996 (Exhibit 10.10,
                    Form 10-K for fiscal year ended  September  30, 1996 in File
                    No. 1-3880)

              o     Amendment  to  the  National   Fuel  Gas  Company   Deferred
                    Compensation  Plan,  dated September 27, 1995 (Exhibit 10.9,
                    Form 10-K for fiscal year ended  September  30, 1995 in File
                    No. 1-3880)

              o     National  Fuel Gas Company  Deferred  Compensation  Plan, as
                    amended and restated  through March 20, 1997 (Exhibit  10.3,
                    Form 10-K for fiscal year ended  September  30, 1997 in File
                    No. 1-3880)

              o     Amendment to National Fuel Gas Company Deferred Compensation
                    Plan dated June 16, 1997 (Exhibit 10.4, Form 10-K for fiscal
                    year ended September 30, 1997 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Amendment  No. 2 to the National  Fuel Gas Company  Deferred
                    Compensation  Plan, dated March 13, 1998 (Exhibit 10.1, Form
                    10-K for fiscal  year ended  September  30, 1998 in File No.
                    1-3880)

              o     Amendment  to  the  National   Fuel  Gas  Company   Deferred
                    Compensation  Plan,  dated  February 18, 1999 (Exhibit 10.1,
                    Form 10-Q for the  quarterly  period ended March 31, 1999 in
                    File No. 1-3880)

              o     National Fuel Gas Company Tophat Plan,  effective  March 20,
                    1997 (Exhibit 10, Form 10-Q for the  quarterly  period ended
                    June 30, 1997 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Amendment  No. 1 to the  National  Fuel Gas  Company  Tophat
                    Plan,  dated  April 6,  1998  (Exhibit  10.2,  Form 10-K for
                    fiscal year ended September 30, 1998 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Amendment  No. 2 to the  National  Fuel Gas  Company  Tophat
                    Plan,  dated December 10, 1998 (Exhibit 10.1,  Form 10-Q for
                    the  quarterly  period  ended  December 31, 1998 in File No.
                    1-3880)

              o     Death  Benefits  Agreement,  dated  August  28,  1991,  with
                    Bernard J. Kennedy (Exhibit 10-TT, Form 10-K for fiscal year
                    ended September 30, 1991 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Amendment  to Death  Benefit  Agreement  of August 28, 1991,
                    with  Bernard J.  Kennedy,  dated  March 15,  1994  (Exhibit
                    10.11, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 1995 in
                    File No. 1-3880)

              o     Amended  and  Restated  Split  Dollar  Insurance  and  Death
                    Benefit  Agreement  dated  September 17, 1997 with Philip C.
                    Ackerman  (Exhibit  10.5,  Form 10-K for  fiscal  year ended
                    September 30, 1997 in File No. 1-3880)

           10.3     Amendment  Number 1 to Amended  and  Restated  Split  Dollar
                    Insurance  and  Death  Benefit   Agreement  by  and  Between
                    National  Fuel Gas  Company  and Philip C.  Ackerman,  dated
                    March 23, 1999

           10.4     Second Amended and Restated Split Dollar Insurance Agreement
                    dated August 9, 1999 with Richard Hare

              o     Amended  and  Restated  Split  Dollar  Insurance  and  Death
                    Benefit  Agreement  dated  September 15, 1997 with Joseph P.
                    Pawlowski  (Exhibit  10.7,  Form 10-K for fiscal  year ended
                    September 30, 1997 in File No. 1-3880)

           10.5     Amendment  Number 1 to Amended  and  Restated  Split  Dollar
                    Insurance  and  Death  Benefit   Agreement  by  and  Between
                    National  Fuel Gas  Company and Joseph P.  Pawlowski,  dated
                    March 23, 1999

           10.6     Second Amended and Restated Split Dollar Insurance Agreement
                    dated June 15, 1999 with Gerald T. Wehrlin

           10.7     Amended  and  Restated  Split  Dollar  Insurance  and  Death
                    Benefit  Agreement  dated  September 15, 1997 with Walter E.
                    DeForest

           10.8     Amendment  Number 1 to Amended  and  Restated  Split  Dollar
                    Insurance  and  Death  Benefit   Agreement  by  and  Between
                    National  Fuel Gas  Company  and Walter E.  DeForest,  dated
                    March 29, 1999

           10.9     Amended  and  Restated  Split  Dollar  Insurance  and  Death
                    Benefit  Agreement  dated  September 15, 1997 with Dennis J.
                    Seeley

           10.10    Amendment  Number 1 to Amended  and  Restated  Split  Dollar
                    Insurance  and  Death  Benefit   Agreement  by  and  Between
                    National Fuel Gas Company and Dennis J. Seeley,  dated March
                    29, 1999

           10.11    Split Dollar  Insurance  and Death Benefit  Agreement  dated
                    September 15, 1997 with Bruce H. Hale

           10.12    Amendment  Number  1 to Split  Dollar  Insurance  and  Death
                    Benefit  Agreement by and Between  National Fuel Gas Company
                    and Bruce H. Hale, dated March 29, 1999

           10.13    Split Dollar  Insurance  and Death Benefit  Agreement  dated
                    September 15, 1997 with David F. Smith

           10.14    Amendment  Number  1 to Split  Dollar  Insurance  and  Death
                    Benefit  Agreement by and Between  National Fuel Gas Company
                    and David F. Smith, dated March 29, 1999

              o     National  Fuel Gas  Company and  Participating  Subsidiaries
                    Executive  Retirement  Plan as amended and restated  through
                    November 1, 1995 (Exhibit  10.10,  Form 10-K for fiscal year
                    ended September 30, 1995 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     National  Fuel Gas  Company and  Participating  Subsidiaries
                    1996 Executive  Retirement  Plan Trust  Agreement (II) dated
                    May 10, 1996 (Exhibit 10.13, Form 10-K for fiscal year ended
                    September 30, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Amendments  to National  Fuel Gas Company and  Participating
                    Subsidiaries  Executive  Retirement Plan dated September 18,
                    1997  (Exhibit  10.9,   Form  10-K  for  fiscal  year  ended
                    September 30, 1997 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Amendments   to  the   National   Fuel   Gas   Company   and
                    Participating  Subsidiaries  Executive Retirement Plan dated
                    December 10, 1998 (Exhibit 10.2, Form 10-Q for the quarterly
                    period ended December 31, 1998 in File No. 1-3880)

           10.15    Amendments  to National  Fuel Gas Company and  Participating
                    Subsidiaries  Executive  Retirement Plan effective September
                    16, 1999

              o     Administrative  Rules with  Respect to at Risk Awards  under
                    the 1993 Award and Option Plan (Exhibit 10.14, Form 10-K for
                    fiscal year ended September 30, 1996 in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Administrative  Rules of the  Compensation  Committee of the
                    Board of Directors of National Fuel Gas Company,  as amended
                    and restated,  effective  December 10, 1998  (Exhibit  10.3,
                    Form 10-Q for the quarterly  period ended  December 31, 1998
                    in File No. 1-3880)

              o     Excerpts of Minutes from the National Fuel Gas Company Board
                    of  Directors  Meeting of February  20, 1997  regarding  the
                    Retirement  Benefits for Bernard J. Kennedy  (Exhibit 10.10,
                    Form 10-K for fiscal year ended  September  30, 1997 in File
                    No. 1-3880)

              o     Excerpts of Minutes from the National Fuel Gas Company Board
                    of  Directors  Meeting  of  March  20,  1997  regarding  the
                    Retainer Policy for Non-Employee  Directors  (Exhibit 10.11,
                    Form 10-K for fiscal year ended  September  30, 1997 in File
                    No. 1-3880)

           (12)     Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

           (13)     Business segment  discussion as contained in the 1999 Annual
                    Report and incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K

           (21)     Subsidiaries of the Registrant:
                    See Item 1 of Part I of this Annual Report on
                    Form 10-K

           (23)     Consents of Experts:

           23.1     Consent of Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc.

           23.2     Consent of Independent Accountants

           (27)     Financial Data Schedules:

           27.1     Financial   Data   Schedule  for  the  Twelve  Months  Ended
                    September 30, 1999

           27.2     Restated Financial Data Schedule for the Twelve Months Ended
                    September 30, 1998

           (99)     Additional Exhibits:

           99.1     Report of Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc.



         All other  exhibits are omitted  because they are not applicable or the
         required  information is shown  elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form
         10-K.


o        Incorporated herein by reference as indicated.









<PAGE>


                                   Signatures

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                            National Fuel Gas Company
                                  (Registrant)
                                  ------------



                              By /s/ B. J. Kennedy
                                 --------------------
                                     B. J. Kennedy
                                Chairman of the Board
                                and Chief Executive Officer

                             Date: December 9, 1999
                                  -------------------


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
this  report has been  signed  below by the  following  persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signature                     Title
        ---------                     -----



  /s/ B. J. Kennedy                 Chairman of the Board,
  ----------------------            Chief Executive Officer and Director
      B. J. Kennedy

   Date:  December 9, 1999
          ----------------


   /s/ P. C. Ackerman               President, Principal Financial
   ---------------------            Officer and Director
       P. C. Ackerman

   Date:  December 9, 1999
          ----------------


   /s/ R. T. Brady                  Director
   --------------------
       R. T. Brady

   Date:  December 9, 1999
          ----------------


   /s/ J. V. Glynn                  Director
   ---------------------
       J. V. Glynn

   Date:  December 9, 1999
          ----------------


   /s/ W. J. Hill                   Director
   ---------------------
       W. J. Hill

   Date:  December 9, 1999
          ----------------


   /s/ B. S. Lee                    Director
   ---------------------
       B. S. Lee

   Date:  December 9, 1999
          ----------------


   /s/ E. T. Mann                   Director
   ---------------------
       E. T. Mann

   Date:  December 9, 1999
          ----------------


   /s/ G. L. Mazanec                Director
   ---------------------
       G. L. Mazanec

   Date:  December 9, 1999
          ----------------


   /s/ G. H. Schofield              Director
   ---------------------
       G. H. Schofield

   Date:  December 9, 1999
          ----------------


   /s/ J. P. Pawlowski              Treasurer and Principal
   ---------------------            Accounting Officer
       J. P. Pawlowski

   Date:  December 9, 1999
          ----------------

APPENDIX TO ITEM 2 - PROPERTIES

     Six maps outlining the Company's  operating areas at September 30, 1999 are
     included  on pages 2 and 3 of the paper  format  version  of the  Company's
     combined Annual Report to Shareholders/Form  10-K. The first map identifies
     the Company's  Exploration  and Production  operating area (i.e.,  Seneca's
     operating  area).  The second map  identifies  the  Company's  Pipeline and
     Storage  operating  area  (i.e.,  Supply  Corporation's  storage  areas and
     pipelines).  The third map identifies the Company's  Utility operating area
     (i.e., Distribution  Corporation's service area). The fourth map identifies
     the Company's  International operating area (i.e., Horizon's Czech Republic
     operations).  The fifth  map  identifies  the  Company's  Energy  Marketing
     operating  area  (i.e.,  NFR's  marketing  service  area).  The  sixth  map
     identifies  the  Company's  Timber  Operating  area  (i.e.,   Seneca's  and
     Highland's timber and sawmill operations).

APPENDIX TO ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATION - GRAPHS

A.  The Revenue Dollar - 1999

      Two pie graphs  detailing the revenue  dollar in 1999:  where it came from
and where it went to, broken down as follows:

      Where it came from:

      $ .456 Residential Gas Sales
        .115  Commercial,  Industrial  and Off-System Gas Sales
        .100 Oil and Gas Production  Revenues
        .085  Gas  Transportation   Revenues
        .078  Energy Marketing  Revenues
        .056  District  Heating  Revenues
        .028 Gas Storage Service  Revenues
        .027  Electric  Generation  Revenues
        .024 Timber and Sawmill Revenues
        .031 Other Revenues
      $1.000 Total

      Where it went to:

      $ .319 Gas Purchased
        .151 Wages, Including Benefits
        .122 Taxes
        .103 Other Materials and Services
        .102 Depreciation
        .068 Interest
        .055 Dividends - Common Stock
        .044 Fuel Used in Heat and Electric Generation
        .035 Reinvested in the Business
        .001 Minority Interest in Foreign Subsidiaries
      $1.000 Total

                                                 Exhibit Index
                                                 -------------


                    3.1             National Fuel Gas Company By-Laws as amended
                                    on September 16, 1999

                    4.1             Indenture  dated  as  of  October  1,  1999,
                                    between the Company and The Bank of New York

                    4.2             Officer's  Certificate  Establishing Medium-
                                    Term Notes dated October 14, 1999

                   10.1             Tenth Amendment to Employment Agreement with
                                    Bernard J. Kennedy,  effective  September 1,
                                    1999

                   10.2             Amended  and  Restated   National  Fuel  Gas
                                    Company  1997 Award and Option  Plan,  dated
                                    December   9,  1999  (being   submitted   to
                                    Shareholder  vote at the  Annual  Meeting in
                                    February 2000)

                   10.3             Amendment  Number 1 to Amended and  Restated
                                    Split  Dollar  Insurance  and Death  Benefit
                                    Agreement by and Between  National  Fuel Gas
                                    Company and Philip C. Ackerman,  dated March
                                    23, 1999

                   10.4             Second  Amended and  Restated  Split  Dollar
                                    Insurance  Agreement  dated  August  9, 1999
                                    with Richard Hare

                   10.5             Amendment  Number 1 to Amended and  Restated
                                    Split  Dollar  Insurance  and Death  Benefit
                                    Agreement by and Between  National  Fuel Gas
                                    Company and Joseph P. Pawlowski, dated March
                                    23, 1999

                   10.6             Second  Amended and  Restated  Split  Dollar
                                    Insurance Agreement dated June 15, 1999 with
                                    Gerald T. Wehrlin

                   10.7             Amended and Restated Split Dollar  Insurance
                                    and Death Benefit  Agreement dated September
                                    15, 1997 with Walter E. DeForest

                   10.8             Amendment  Number 1 to Amended and  Restated
                                    Split  Dollar  Insurance  and Death  Benefit
                                    Agreement by and Between  National  Fuel Gas
                                    Company and Walter E. DeForest,  dated March
                                    29, 1999

                   10.9             Amended and Restated Split Dollar  Insurance
                                    and Death Benefit  Agreement dated September
                                    15, 1997 with Dennis J. Seeley

                   10.10            Amendment  Number 1 to Amended and  Restated
                                    Split  Dollar  Insurance  and Death  Benefit
                                    Agreement by and Between  National  Fuel Gas
                                    Company  and Dennis J.  Seeley,  dated March
                                    29, 1999

                   10.11            Split  Dollar  Insurance  and Death  Benefit
                                    Agreement  dated  September  15,  1997  with
                                    Bruce H. Hale

                   10.12            Amendment Number 1 to Split Dollar Insurance
                                    and Death  Benefit  Agreement by and Between
                                    National Fuel Gas Company and Bruce H. Hale,
                                    dated March 29, 1999

                   10.13            Split  Dollar  Insurance  and Death  Benefit
                                    Agreement  dated  September  15,  1997  with
                                    David F. Smith

                   10.14            Amendment Number 1 to Split Dollar Insurance
                                    and Death  Benefit  Agreement by and Between
                                    National  Fuel  Gas  Company  and  David  F.
                                    Smith, dated March 29, 1999

                   10.15            Amendments  to National Fuel Gas Company and
                                    Participating Subsidiaries Executive Retire-
                                    ment Plan effective September 16, 1999


                    (12)            Computation  of Ratio of  Earnings  to Fixed
                                    Charges

                    (13)            Business segment  discussion as contained in
                                    the 1999 Annual Report and  incorporated  by
                                    reference into this Form 10-K

                    23.1            Consent of Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc.

                    23.2            Consent of Independent Accountants

                    27.1            Financial   Data  Schedule  for  the  Twelve
                                    Months Ended September 30, 1999

                    27.2            Restated  Financial  Data  Schedule  for the
                                    Twelve Months Ended September 30, 1998

                    99.1            Report of Ralph E. Davis Associates, Inc.



                                                             Amended  2/21/85
                                                                      6/19/86
                                                                      7/07/88
                                                                      6/14/90
                                                                      6/18/92
                                                                      12/8/93
                                                                      6/09/94
                                                                      9/19/96
                                                                      1/01/97
                                                                      3/20/97
                                                                      6/19/97
                                                                      9/18/97
                                                                      9/17/98
                                                                      6/17/99
                                                                      9/16/99

                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                            -------------------------
                                     BY-LAWS
                                     -------


                                    ARTICLE I
                                    ---------

                             Meeting of Stockholders
                             -----------------------
         1.  Meetings  of  stockholders  may be held at such  place,  within  or
without the State of New Jersey,  as may be fixed by the Board of Directors  and
stated in the notice of the meeting.
         2.  In 1999 and thereafter, the annual meeting of stockholders shall be
held on the third  Thursday in February in each year beginning at ten o'clock in
the forenoon,  local time, unless such day shall be on a holiday, in which event
such meeting shall be held at the same hour on the next succeeding business day.
In 1998, the Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall be held on Thursday,  February
26, 1998 at ten o'clock in the forenoon, local time.
         3.  Except as otherwise  provided by New Jersey law, written  notice of
the time,  place and purpose or purposes of every meeting of stockholders  shall
be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the  meeting,
either  personally or by mail, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at
the meeting.
         4.  Unless otherwise provided by statute, all Special Meetings shall be
called upon the written  request of three or more  directors or of  stockholders
owning one-fourth of the capital stock issued and outstanding.
         5.  Unless   otherwise   provided  in  the  Company's   Certificate  of
Incorporation or in New Jersey law, (i) the holders of shares entitled to cast a
majority of the votes at any meeting of stockholders  shall  constitute a quorum
at such  meeting  except  that the votes that  holders of any class or series of
shares are  entitled  to cast shall not be  counted  in the  determination  of a
quorum for action to be taken at a meeting  with  respect to which such class or
series  has no vote,  and (ii) the  holders  of  shares  of any  class or series
entitled  to cast a majority  of the votes of such class or series  entitled  to
vote  separately on a specified  item of business  shall  constitute a quorum of
such class or series for the transaction of such specified item of business.
                  If a quorum  shall  not be so  represented,  the  stockholders
present at any meeting of  stockholders  shall have power to adjourn the meeting
to another time at the same or at another place.  If the time and place to which
the meeting is adjourned are  announced at the meeting at which the  adjournment
is taken and at the adjourned  meeting only such business is transacted as might
have been transacted at the original meeting,  it shall not be necessary to give
notice  of the  adjourned  meeting  unless  after the  adjournment  the Board of
Directors  fixes a new record date for the adjourned  meeting.  In the event the
Board of  Directors  fixes such a new  record  date,  a notice of the  adjourned
meeting  shall be given to each  stockholder  of record at the new  record  date
entitled to notice under Article I paragraph 3 of these By-Laws.
         6.  At each  election of  Directors,  the  proxies and ballots shall be
received  and all  questions  respecting  the  qualification  of voters shall be
decided by two  inspectors,  who shall be appointed by the presiding  officer of
the meeting;  provided however, that no candidate for election as Director shall
act as inspector.  Such  inspectors  shall be sworn  faithfully to perform their
duties and shall report in writing the results of the ballot.
         7.  A. Business  transacted  at an annual  meeting of  stockholders may
include all such business as may properly  come before the meeting.  Nominations
of persons for election to the Board of  Directors  and the proposal of business
to be  considered  by the  stockholders  may be made  at an  annual  meeting  of
stockholders:
                    (i)    pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting;

                   (ii)    by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or

                  (iii)    by  any  stockholder  who  was a  stockholder  of
                           record  at the time of  giving  of  notice of the
                           meeting,  who is  entitled to vote at the meeting
                           and who complies with the notice  procedures  set
                           forth in this Section 7.

                  B. For  nominations or other  business to be properly  brought
before an annual  meeting  by a  stockholder,  the  stockholder  must have given
timely notice  thereof in writing to the Secretary of the  Corporation  and such
other business must otherwise be a proper matter for  stockholder  action.  Such
stockholder's notice shall set forth:
                        (i) as to each person whom the  stockholder  proposes to
nominate for election or reelection as a director:

                               (a)      the name, age, business address of such
                                        person,

                               (b)      the principal occupation of employment
                                        of such person,

                               (c)      the  class  and  number of shares of the
                                        Corporation which are owned beneficially
                                        by such person, and

                               (d)      all other  information  relating to such
                                        person that is required to be  disclosed
                                        in solicitations of proxies for election
                                        of directors in an election contest,  or
                                        is  otherwise  required,  in  each  case
                                        under  applicable SEC regulations (as of
                                        February 1999,  Regulation 14A under the
                                        Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as
                                        amended,  and Rule  14a-11  thereunder),
                                        including such person's  written consent
                                        to being named in the proxy statement as
                                        a nominee  and to  serving as a director
                                        if elected;

                       (ii)    as to any  other  business  that the  stockholder
                               proposes  to bring  before the  meeting,  a brief
                               description of the business desired to be brought
                               before the  meeting,  the reasons for  conducting
                               such  business at the  meeting  and any  material
                               interest in such business of such stockholder and
                               the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the
                               proposal is made; and

                      (iii)    as to the  stockholder  giving the notice and the
                               beneficial  owner,  if any,  on whose  behalf the
                               nomination or proposal is made:

                               (a)     the name and address of such stockholder,
                                       as  they  appear  on  the  Corporation's
                                       books, and of such beneficial owner, and

                               (b)     the  class  and  number of shares of the
                                       Corporation which are owned beneficially
                                       and of  record by such  stockholder  and
                                       such beneficial owner.

                  C. To be timely,  a stockholder's  notice under this Section 7
must be delivered to the  Secretary at the  principal  executive  offices of the
Corporation not less than 110 days prior to the date  corresponding  to the date
on which the  Corporation  first mailed its proxy materials for the prior year's
annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if both:
                                          -------
                        (i)    the date of the annual  meeting  is changed  more
                               than 30 days from the date  corresponding  to the
                               date of the prior year's annual meeting; and

                       (ii)    notice (or, if earlier,  public disclosure of the
                               date of the annual  meeting)  is given or made to
                               the stockholders of the Corporation less than 120
                               days before the date corresponding to the date on
                               which  the  Corporation  first  mailed  its proxy
                               materials   for  the  prior  year's   meeting  of
                               stockholders; then

                      (iii)    a  stockholder's  notice to be timely  must be so
                               received  not later than the close of business on
                               the tenth day  following  the date on which  such
                               notice (or, if earlier, such public disclosure of
                               the date of the  annual  meeting)  was  mailed or
                               made by the Corporation.

                               In no event shall the public  announcement  of an
                               adjournment of an annual  meeting  commence a new
                               time  period  for the  giving of a  stockholder's
                               notice under this Section 7.

                  D. Only  such  business  shall be  conducted  at a meeting  of
stockholders  as shall have been brought  before the meeting in accordance  with
the procedures set forth in this Section 7. Other than persons  nominated by the
full  Board or any  nominating  committee  thereof,  only such  persons  who are
nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 7 shall be
eligible to serve as directors. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power
and duty to  determine  whether a  nomination  or any  business  proposed  to be
brought  before  the  meeting  was made or  proposed,  as the  case  may be,  in
accordance  with the procedures set forth in this Section 7 and, if any proposed
nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section 7, to declare that
such defective  proposal or nomination  shall be disregarded,  unless  otherwise
provided by any applicable law.
                  E. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7,
a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and  regulations  thereunder  with  respect to the matters set
forth in this Section 7.  Nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to affect
any rights of:
                        (i)    the   stockholders   to  request   inclusion   of
                               proposals in the  Corporation's  proxy  statement
                               pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act; or

                       (ii)    the  holders  of any  series of  Preferred  Stock
                               to elect directors under specified circumstances.

                  F.   Business   transacted   at  a  special   meeting  of  the
stockholders  shall be  limited to the  purposes  set forth in the notice of the
special meeting.
                  G.  For   purposes  of  this   Section  7,  the  term  "public
disclosure"  shall mean  disclosure in a news release  reported by the Dow Jones
News Service,  the Associated Press or a comparable national news service, or in
a document  publicly filed by the  Corporation  with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.

         8.  At each meeting of  stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall
fix and  announce  the date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls
for each matter upon which the  stockholders  will vote at the meeting and shall
determine the order of business and all other matters of procedure. The Board of
Directors may adopt by resolution  such rules and regulations for the conduct of
meetings  of  stockholders  as it shall deem  appropriate.  Except to the extent
inconsistent  with any such  rules and  regulations  as  adopted by the Board of
Directors, the chairman of the meeting may establish rules, which need not be in
writing,  to  maintain  order and  safety and for the  conduct  of the  meeting.
Without limiting the foregoing, the chairman of the meeting may:
             A.  Determine  and declare to the meeting  that any business is not
properly before the meeting and therefore shall not be considered;
             B.  Restrict  attendance at any time to bona fide  shareholders  of
record and their proxies and other  persons in  attendance at the  invitation of
the chairman of the meeting;
             C.  Restrict  dissemination  of  solicitation  materials and use of
audio or visual recording devices at the meeting;
             D. Adjourn the meeting without a vote of the stockholders,  whether
or not there is a quorum present; and
             E. Make rules governing speeches and debate,  including time limits
and access to microphones.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                   ----------
                               Board of Directors
                               ------------------
         1.  The  Board  of  Directors  shall  consist  of (i)  such  number  of
directors,  not less than seven nor more than eleven,  as may be determined from
time to time by resolution  adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
entire Board of Directors,  and (ii) such directors as may be elected by vote of
the  holders  of  shares  of  preferred  stock,  when  and  as  provided  in the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company. In order to qualify for election as
a director, a nominee must be a shareholder of the Company.
         2.  Subject  to the  provisions  of the  Statutes  of the  State of New
Jersey,  the Certificate of  Incorporation,  and the By-Laws of the Corporation,
the Board of Directors  shall have full and complete  management  and control of
the business and affairs of the Corporation.
         3.  The Board of  Directors may hold its  meetings  or any  adjournment
thereof either in the State of New Jersey or elsewhere and keep the books of the
Corporation  at such  places  within or  without  the State of New Jersey as the
Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
         4.  Meetings  of  the Board of Directors may be called at the direction
of  the Chairman of the Board,  the President, or any three of the Directors for
the time being in office.
         5.  Notice of any meetings of the Board of Directors  shall be given to
each Director by mailing the same to him at his last known address,  as the same
appears  upon the  records  of the  Corporation  at least  five days  before the
meeting or by telegraphing, telephoning or delivering the same to him personally
at least one day before the meeting.
         6.  At any meeting of the Board of Directors,  there may be  transacted
without  special  notice,  any  business  within the powers of the  Directors to
transact, except that of which the Statutes of the State of New Jersey expressly
require special notice shall be given.
         7.  A. A majority of the  Directors in office shall constitute a quorum
for the  transaction  of any business  which may properly come before them. If a
majority of said  Directors  shall not be present at any meeting,  the Directors
present  shall  have  power to  adjourn  to a day  certain,  and  notice  of the
adjourned  meeting shall be given by mailing the same addressed to each Director
at his address as the same appears upon the records of the Corporation, at least
two days prior to the adjourned  meeting,  or by  telegraphing,  telephoning  or
delivering  the same to him  personally  at least one day before said  adjourned
meeting.  But, if a majority of the Board of  Directors  are  present,  the said
meeting, or any adjourned meeting thereof, may be adjourned to a subsequent day;
such adjournment may be without notice of such adjournment if such notice is not
required by New Jersey Law (as of June 1997, N.J.S.A. 14A:6-10(2)).
                  B. Unless a greater vote is required by  applicable  law or by
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or these By-laws (including, but
not limited to,  subparagraph C of this  paragraph 7), any action  approved by a
majority  of the votes of  directors  present  at a meeting at which a quorum is
present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
                  C. Anything in these By-laws to the contrary  notwithstanding,
any action taken by the Board of  Directors  pursuant to the terms of any Rights
Plan (as hereinafter defined) of the Company shall, unless otherwise provided by
the  terms  of  the  Rights  Plan,  be  approved  by  the  affirmative  vote  of
three-fourths  (3/4ths) of the entire Board of Directors.  For purposes of these
By-laws,  the  term  "Rights  Plan"  shall  mean  any  plan  pursuant  to  which
shareholders of the Company are, upon the occurrence of certain specified events
(including,  but not  limited to, the  acquisition  by any person of a specified
number of shares of capital  stock of the  corporation),  entitled  to  purchase
shares of  capital  stock or other  securities  of  either  the  Company  or the
acquiring person at a discounted price.
         8.  A. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is  threatened  to be made a party to any  pending,  threatened  or completed
civil, criminal,  administrative or arbitrative action, suit or proceeding,  and
any appeal  therein  and any inquiry or  investigation  which could lead to such
action, suit or proceeding ("Proceeding") by reason of the fact that such person
is or was a director  or officer of the  Corporation,  or,  while a director  or
officer of the Corporation,  is or was serving at the request of the Corporation
as a  director,  officer,  trustee,  employee  or agent of  another  foreign  or
domestic corporation, or of any partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship,
employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise,  whether or not for profit, to
the fullest extent permitted and in the manner provided by the laws of the State
of New Jersey.
                  B.  Nothing in this  paragraph  8 shall  restrict or limit the
power of the  Corporation to indemnify its employees,  agents and other persons,
to advance expenses (including  attorneys' fees) on their behalf and to purchase
and  maintain  insurance  on  behalf  of any  person  who is or was a  director,
officer, employee or agent of the Corporation in connection with any Proceeding.
                  C. The indemnification  provided by this paragraph 8 shall not
exclude  any  other  rights  to which a person  seeking  indemnification  may be
entitled under the Certificate of  Incorporation,  By-Laws,  agreement,  vote of
shareholders  or otherwise.  The  indemnification  provided by this  paragraph 8
shall  continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director  or officer,  and
shall extend to the estate or personal  representative  of any deceased director
or officer.
         9.  A. Except with respect to directors whose service as such ceases on
or   before   February   20,   1997,   who  will   continue   to   receive   the
previously-effective Director compensation until such time, each Director who is
not a  regular  full-time  employee  of the  Corporation  or one or  more of its
subsidiaries,  shall be paid an annual  fee of $12,000 in cash and 400 shares of
the common stock of the Corporation,  payable in equal quarterly increments,  in
advance  (i.e.,  as of the first  business  day of the  quarter).  There will be
proration of payments  during  quarters in which such  Director has only partial
service.  Each such share of stock of the  Corporation  will be  nontransferable
until  the  later of two  years  from its  issuance  or six  months  after  such
Director's cessation of service.
                  B.  Each  Director  of the  Corporation  who is not a  regular
full-time  employee of the Corporation or one or more of its subsidiaries  shall
also  receive a fee of $1,000  for  attendance  at any  meeting  of the Board of
Directors  and a fee of $800 for  attendance  at any meeting of any committee of
the Board of Directors,  except that if a Director  participates  in a committee
meeting by telephone,  the fee shall be $500.  Each Director shall be reimbursed
for the travel  expenses  incurred by him or her in attending any meeting of the
Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors.

         10. Any  contract or other  transaction  between the  Corporation  or a
subsidiary of the Corporation and any other entity shall not be void or voidable
because a Director of the  Corporation is interested  therein if the Corporation
has complied with the provisions of any  then-applicable  New Jersey  statute(s)
necessary or sufficient to make the transaction not void or voidable, including,
as of June 1997, N.J.S.A. 14A:6-8(1).



                                   ARTICLE III
                                   -----------
                                    Officers
                                    --------
         1.  At the  first meeting  after  the  annual  election,  the  Board of
Directors  shall  choose a Chairman of the Board and a  President,  both of whom
shall be members of the Board of Directors,  and one or more Vice Presidents,  a
Secretary, a Treasurer and a Controller, who need not be members of the Board of
Directors,  and who shall hold their respective  offices until others are chosen
and qualify in their stead. The offices of Secretary and Treasurer may be filled
by the same person.
         2.  In its  discretion, the Board of Directors  may leave  unfilled for
such period as it may determine, any office except the offices of the President,
Treasurer and Secretary.
         3.  The Chairman of the Board shall be the Chief  Executive  Officer of
the Corporation.  He shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and
shall,  during the recess of the Board of  Directors,  have general  control and
management of the affairs and business of the Corporation. In the absence of the
President, he shall preside at stockholders' meetings.

         4.  In addition  to the duties and  responsibilities  specified  in the
laws of the State of New Jersey and these By-Laws,  the President  shall preside
at all  stockholders'  meetings and shall perform such other duties as from time
to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.  In the absence of the
Chairman of the Board,  or in the event that there is a vacancy in the office of
the Chairman of the Board, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of
the Corporation and shall perform all the duties of the Chairman of the Board as
well as those of President.

         5.  Each Vice President shall perform such duties as shall from time to
time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, or
the President.
         6.  The  Secretary, in addition  to his  statutory  duties,  shall give
proper notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors.
He shall act as Secretary of all meetings of the  stockholders and shall perform
such other  duties as shall from time to time be assigned to him by the Board of
Directors or President.
         7.  The Treasurer, in addition to his statutory duties, shall keep full
and accurate  accounts of receipts and  disbursements  of the funds belonging to
the  Corporation,  and shall cause to be deposited all moneys and other valuable
effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as
may from time to time be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse
the funds of the  Corporation  as may be  ordered by the  Board,  taking  proper
vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and Directors
whenever they may require it, account of all his transactions as Treasurer,  and
of the  financial  condition  of the  Corporation.  He shall  perform such other
duties as shall be assigned to him by the Board or  President,  and shall give a
bond for the  faithful  discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety
or sureties as the Board of Directors may from time to time require.
         8.  The Controller  shall  see that  adequate  records  of all  assets,
liabilities and  transactions  of the Corporation are maintained;  that adequate
audits thereof,  are currently and regularly made, and in conjunction with other
officers,  initiate and enforce measures and procedures  whereby the business of
the Corporation shall be conducted with maximum efficiency,  safety and economy.
He shall also perform all such other duties as usually  pertain to the office of
Controller. He shall be in all matters subject to the control of and responsible
to the Board of Directors alone.
         9.  The Board of  Directors may from time to time  appoint  such  other
officers and agents as they may deem necessary or advisable for the  transaction
of the  business of the  Corporation,  who shall hold their  offices  during the
pleasure of the Board of  Directors  and perform such duties as may from time to
time be designated or assigned to them by said Board of Directors.
         10. If the office of the  Chairman of the Board,  the  President,  Vice
President,  Secretary,  Treasurer,  or Controller or one or more of them becomes
vacant for any reason  whatsoever,  the Board of Directors at any duly  convened
meeting  may, by a majority  vote of those  present,  fill such  vacancy and the
person elected shall hold office for the unexpired term of such office and until
his successor shall be chosen.
         11. All  officers  and  agents  chosen  or  appointed  by  the Board of
Directors shall be subject to removal by the Board of Directors at any time with
or without cause,  and in the case of the absence of any officer or agent of the
Corporation,  or for any other reason that may seem  sufficient  to the Board of
Directors,  the said  Board  of  Directors  subject  to the  limitations  herein
contained and the statutes in such case made and provided, may, without removal,
delegate his powers and duties to any other officer or suitable  person for such
period as it shall deem proper.
         12. All duly authorized  bonds and debentures of the Corporation  shall
be  signed  on behalf of the  Corporation  by its  Chairman  of the Board or its
President, or one of its Vice Presidents or, if so provided by resolution of the
Board of  Directors,  by one or more of such  officers and such other officer or
officers designated by the Board of Directors; any or all such signatures may be
manual or facsimile  signatures,  the signature on interest  coupons attached to
any said bonds or debentures shall be a facsimile  signature;  and the corporate
seal or a  facsimile  of such  seal  may be  impressed,  affixed,  imprinted  or
otherwise  reproduced on said bonds and  debentures  and, if attested,  shall be
attested by the  Corporation's  Secretary  or  Assistant  Secretary by manual or
facsimile  signature.  In case any person whose signature  (manual or facsimile)
appears upon any said bond or debenture or coupons  attached thereto shall cease
to be an officer of the Corporation,  or shall cease to be the officer specified
thereon,  before the bonds or debentures so signed shall have been authenticated
by the trustee  under the  indenture or other  instrument  pursuant to which the
bonds or debentures  are delivered or sold,  such bonds or debentures or coupons
may  nevertheless be adopted by the  Corporation,  without further action by the
Board of  Directors,  and  authenticated  and  delivered  and sold as though the
person or persons who so signed or attested  such bonds or debentures or coupons
had not ceased to be an  officer of the  Corporation  or the  officer  specified
thereof; and any bonds or debentures may be signed as aforesaid; and the seal of
the Corporation  impressed,  affixed,  imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon
may be attested on behalf of the Corporation as aforesaid,  and coupons attached
may be  signed  as  aforesaid  by  such  persons  as at the  actual  date of the
execution of the bonds or debentures or coupons shall be the proper  officers of
the  Corporations,  although at the time of the date of the bonds or debentures,
such persons may not have been officers of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                   ----------
                               Executive Committee
                               -------------------
         1.  The  Directors may appoint an executive  committee  and one or more
other  committees  of not less than three  members  to be chosen  from among the
members of the Board of Directors.  Such  committees  may meet at such times and
places as the committee  shall,  by resolution,  determine and it shall make its
own rules of procedure.  A majority of the members of any such  committee  shall
constitute a quorum.
         2.  Except as otherwise provided by Board  resolution or statute (as of
June 1997, N.J.S.A. 14A:6-9(1)), each such committee shall have and may exercise
the  power of the Board of  Directors  in the  management  of the  business  and
affairs of the  Corporation  at any time when the Board of Directors  are not in
session.  Each  such  committee  shall,  however,  be  subject  to the  specific
directions of the Board of Directors.
         3.  Each  such   committee   shall   keep  regular   minutes  of  their
transactions  and shall  cause them to be  recorded in books to be kept for that
purpose in the office of the Corporation, and shall report the same to the Board
of Directors at their regular meetings.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                    ---------
                               Transfer of Shares
                               ------------------
         1.  Except as  otherwise  provided  by  statute,  shares  evidenced  by
certificates  shall be transferred on the books of the  Corporation  only by the
holder thereof in person or by his attorney upon the surrender and  cancellation
of the  certificate or  certificates  of a like number of shares,  except in the
case of lost or destroyed certificates,  and in that case only after the receipt
of a satisfactory bond.
         2.  The Board of Directors may appoint a transfer agent and a registrar
of  transfers,  and may,  in the case of  shares  represented  by  certificates,
require all stock certificates to bear the signature of either or both.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   ----------
                                   Fiscal Year
                                   -----------
         1.  The fiscal year of the  Corporation  shall  begin on the 1st day of
October in each  calendar  year and end on the 30th day of September of the next
succeeding year.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   -----------
                          Dividends and Working Capital
                          -----------------------------
         1.  Before  declaring  any  dividends  or making  any  distribution  of
profits,  the  Directors  may set  apart  out of the net  profits  or out of the
surplus of the  Corporation  as a reserve fund to be used as working  capital or
for any other proper  purpose,  such sum or sums as the Directors shall in their
discretion deem just and proper and most for the benefit of the Corporation.
         2.  Dividends upon the capital stock of the  Corporation  when declared
shall be payable on dates to be determined by the Board of Directors.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                  ------------
                          Closing of Transfer Books and
                              Fixing A Record Book
                              --------------------
         The  Board of  Directors  may close  the  stock  transfer  books of the
Corporation  for a period not  exceeding  sixty days  preceding  the date of any
meeting of stockholders or the date for payment of any dividend, or the date for
the  allotment of rights,  or the date when any change or conversion or exchange
of capital stock shall go into effect.
         In lieu of so closing the stock transfer books,  the Board of Directors
may fix, in advance,  a date, not exceeding sixty days preceding the date of any
meeting of  stockholders,  or the date for the payment of any  dividend,  or the
date for the  allotment of rights,  or the date when any change or conversion or
exchange  of  capital  stock  shall go into  effect,  as a  record  date for the
determination  of the  stockholders  entitled  to notice of, and to vote at, any
such meeting,  or entitled to receive payment of any such dividend,  or any such
allotment  of rights,  or to exercise  the rights in respect to any such change,
conversion or exchange of capital stock,  and in such case only  stockholders of
record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to such notice of, and to vote at,
such meeting, or to receive payment of such dividend,  or allotment of rights or
exercise of such rights, as the case may be, and notwithstanding any transfer of
any stock on the books of the  Corporation  after any such  record date fixed as
aforesaid.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   ----------
                                Waiver of Notice
                                ----------------
         1.  Any notice required  to be given by these  By-Laws may be waived by
the person entitled thereto.

                                    ARTICLE X
                                    ---------
                                      Seal
                                      ----
         1.  The  common  corporate seal is and until  otherwise  ordered by the
Board of Directors  shall be an impression upon paper or wax bearing the words -
"NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY, NEW JERSEY, INCORPORATED 1902".

                                   ARTICLE XI
                                   ----------
                              Amendment of By-Laws
                              --------------------
         1.  Except as  otherwise  provided by  statute, the Board of  Directors
shall have power to make,  alter or repeal the By-Laws of the  Corporation  by a
vote of a majority  of all the  Directors  at any duly  convened  meeting of the
Board,  but any  By-Laws  so made or  otherwise  promulgated  may be  altered or
repealed and new By-Laws made by the  stockholders at any duly convened  meeting
thereof.



                   ------------------------------------------


                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

                                       TO

                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                                                             Trustee


                                    ---------


                                    Indenture
                         (For Unsecured Debt Securities)


                           Dated as of October 1, 1999


                   ------------------------------------------


<PAGE>




                                       -i-

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


   PARTIES................................................................1

   RECITAL OF THE COMPANY.................................................1

                                   ARTICLE ONE

             Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

   SECTION 101.       Definitions.........................................1
                Act.......................................................2
                Affiliate.................................................2
                Authenticating Agent......................................2
                Authorized Officer........................................2
                Board of Directors........................................2
                Board Resolution..........................................2
                Business Day..............................................2
                Commission................................................3
                Company...................................................3
                Company Request or Company Order..........................3
                corporation...............................................3
                Defaulted Interest........................................3
                Discount Security.........................................3
                Dollar or $...............................................3
                Eligible Obligations......................................3
                Event of Default..........................................3
                Governmental Authority....................................3
                Government Obligations....................................4
                Holder....................................................4
                Indenture.................................................4
                Interest Payment Date.....................................4
                Maturity..................................................4
                1974 Indenture............................................4
                Officer's Certificate.....................................4
                Opinion of Counsel........................................4
                Outstanding...............................................5
                Paying Agent..............................................6
                Periodic Offering.........................................6
                Person....................................................6
                Placement of Payment......................................6

Note: This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of
the Indenture.



<PAGE>


                Predecessor Security......................................6
                Redemption Date...........................................6
                Redemption Price..........................................6
                Regular Record Date.......................................6
                Required Currency.........................................6
                Responsible Officer.......................................6
                Security and Securities...................................7
                Security Register and Security Registrar..................7
                Special Record Date.......................................7
                Stated Interest Rate......................................7
                Stated Maturity...........................................7
                Subsidiary................................................7
                Tranche...................................................7
                Trust Indenture Act.......................................7
                Trustee...................................................7
                United States.............................................8
   SECTION 102.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions....................8
   SECTION 103.   Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee..................8
   SECTION 104.   Acts of Holders.........................................9
   SECTION 105.   Notices, etc. to Trustee and Company...................11
   SECTION 106.   Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver................12
   SECTION 107.   Conflict with Trust Indenture Act......................12
   SECTION 108.   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents...............12
   SECTION 109.   Successors and Assigns.................................13
   SECTION 110.   Separability Clause....................................13
   SECTION 111.   Benefits of Indenture..................................13
   SECTION 112.   Governing Law..........................................13
   SECTION 113.   Legal Holidays.........................................13

                               ARTICLE TWO

                             Security Forms

   SECTION 201.   Forms Generally........................................14
   SECTION 202.   Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication........14

                              ARTICLE THREE

                             The Securities

   SECTION 301.   Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series...................15
   SECTION 302.   Denominations..........................................18
   SECTION 303.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.........19
   SECTION 304.   Temporary Securities...................................21
   SECTION 305.   Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange....22
   SECTION 306.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.......23
   SECTION 307.   Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.........24
   SECTION 308.   Persons Deemed Owners..................................25
   SECTION 309.   Cancellation by Security Registrar.....................25
   SECTION 310.   Computation of Interest................................26
   SECTION 311.   Payment to Be in Proper Currency.......................26
   SECTION 312.   Extension of Interest Payment..........................26

                              ARTICLE FOUR

                        Redemption of Securities

   SECTION 401.   Applicability of Article...............................27
   SECTION 402.   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee..................27
   SECTION 403.   Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.................27
   SECTION 404.   Notice of Redemption...................................28
   SECTION 405.   Securities Payable on Redemption Date..................29
   SECTION 406.   Securities Redeemed in Part............................30

                              ARTICLE FIVE

                              Sinking Funds

   SECTION 501.   Applicability of Article...............................30
   SECTION 502.   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities..30
   SECTION 503.   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund..............31

                               ARTICLE SIX

                                Covenants

   SECTION 601.   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.............31
   SECTION 602.   Maintenance of Office or Agency........................31
   SECTION 603.   Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust......32
   SECTION 604.   Corporate Existence....................................34
   SECTION 605.   Maintenance of Properties..............................34
   SECTION 606.   Annual Officer's Certificate as to Compliance..........34
   SECTION 607.   Waiver of Certain Covenants............................34
   SECTION 608.   Limitation on Liens....................................35

                              ARTICLE SEVEN

                       Satisfaction and Discharge

   SECTION 701.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Securities...............38
   SECTION 702.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture................40
   SECTION 703.   Application of Trust Money.............................41

                              ARTICLE EIGHT

                       Events of Default; Remedies

   SECTION 801.   Events of Default......................................42
   SECTION 802    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.....43
   SECTION 803.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                   Enforcement by Trustee................................44
   SECTION 804.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.......................45
   SECTION 805.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
                   of Securities.........................................46
   SECTION 806.   Application of Money Collected.........................46
   SECTION 807.   Limitation on Suits....................................46
   SECTION 808.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                  Premium and Interest...................................47
   SECTION 809.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies.....................47
   SECTION 810.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative.........................47
   SECTION 811.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver...........................48
   SECTION 812.   Control by Holders of Securities.......................48
   SECTION 813.   Waiver of Past Defaults................................48
   SECTION 814.   Undertaking for Costs..................................49
   SECTION 815.   Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.......................49

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                                   The Trustee

   SECTION 901.   Certain Duties and Responsibilities....................49
   SECTION 902.   Notice of Defaults.....................................50
   SECTION 903.   Certain Rights of Trustee..............................50
   SECTION 904.   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance
                   of Securities.........................................52
   SECTION 905.   May Hold Securities....................................52
   SECTION 906.   Money Held in Trust....................................52
   SECTION 907.   Compensation and Reimbursement.........................52
   SECTION 908.   Disqualification; Conflicting Interests................53
   SECTION 909.   Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility................53
   SECTION 910.   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor......54
   SECTION 911.   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.................56
   SECTION 912.   Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
                   to Business...........................................57
   SECTION 913.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company......57
   SECTION 914.   Co-trustees and Separate Trustees......................58
   SECTION 915.   Appointment of Authenticating Agent....................59

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                Holders'Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company

   SECTION 1001.  Lists of Holders.......................................61
   SECTION 1002.  Reports by Trustee and Company.........................62

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

               Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Other Transfer

   SECTION 1101.  Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on
                   Certain Terms.........................................62
   SECTION 1102.  Successor Person Substituted...........................63



<PAGE>



                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                             Supplemental Indentures

   SECTION 1201.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.....63
   SECTION 1202.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders........65
   SECTION 1203.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures...................66
   SECTION 1204.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures......................66
   SECTION 1205.  Conformity With Trust Indenture Act....................67
   SECTION 1206.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.....67
   SECTION 1207.  Modification Without Supplemental Indenture............67

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                   Meetings of Holders; Action Without Meeting

   SECTION 1301.  Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called..............67
   SECTION 1302.  Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.....................68
   SECTION 1303.  Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings...................68
   SECTION 1304.  Quorum; Action.........................................69
   SECTION 1305.  Attendance at Meetings; Determination of Voting Rights;
                  Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings....................70
   SECTION 1306.  Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings........71
   SECTION 1307.  Action Without Meeting.................................71

                          ARTICLE FOURTEEN

         Immunity of Incorporators, Shareholders, Officers and Directors

   SECTION 1401.  Liability Solely Corporate.............................71

   Testimonium...........................................................71
   Signatures............................................................72



<PAGE>


                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

           Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939
                   and Indenture, dated as of October 1, 1999

Trust Indenture Act Section                               Indenture Section

ss.310   (a)(1).........................................................909
         (a)(2).........................................................909
         (a)(3).........................................................914
         (a)(4)..............................................Not Applicable
         (b)............................................................908
                                                                        910
ss.311   (a)............................................................913
         (b)............................................................913
         (c)............................................................913
ss.312   (a)...........................................................1001
         (b)...........................................................1001
         (c)...........................................................1001
ss.313   (a)...........................................................1002
         (b)...........................................................1002
         (c)...........................................................1002
ss.314   (a)...........................................................1002
         (a)(4).........................................................606
         (b).................................................Not Applicable
         (c)(1).........................................................102
         (c)(2).........................................................102
         (c)(3)..............................................Not Applicable
         (d).................................................Not Applicable
         (e)............................................................102
ss.315   (a)............................................................901
                                                                        903
         (b)............................................................902
         (c)............................................................901
         (d)............................................................901
         (e)............................................................814
ss.316   (a)............................................................812
                                                                        813
         (a)(1)(A)......................................................802
                                                                        812
         (a)(1)(B)......................................................813
         (a)(2)..............................................Not Applicable
         (b)............................................................808
ss.317   (a)(1).........................................................803
         (a)(2).........................................................804
         (b)............................................................603
ss.318   (a)............................................................107


<PAGE>


                  INDENTURE,  dated as of October 1, 1999, between NATIONAL FUEL
GAS COMPANY,  a corporation  duly  organized and existing  under the laws of the
State of New Jersey (herein called the "Company"),  having its principal  office
at 10 Lafayette  Square,  Buffalo,  New York 14203,  and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a
banking  corporation  of the State of New York,  having its principal  corporate
trust office at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, as Trustee (herein
called the "Trustee").

                             RECITAL OF THE COMPANY

                  The Company has duly  authorized the execution and delivery of
this  Indenture to provide for the issuance  from time to time of its  unsecured
debentures,  notes  or  other  evidences  of  indebtedness  (herein  called  the
"Securities",  each a "Security"), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to
be issued in one or more series as contemplated  herein;  and all acts necessary
to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company have been performed.

                  For  all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  except  as  otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise  requires,  capitalized terms
used herein  shall have the meanings  assigned to them in Article  One,  Section
101, of this Indenture.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

                  For and in  consideration  of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and  proportionate  benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any
series thereof, as follows:

                                   ARTICLE ONE

             Definitions and Other Provisions of General Application

SECTION 101.......Definitions.

                  For  all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  except  as  otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context clearly requires otherwise:

                  (a) the  terms  defined  in this  Article  have  the  meanings
              assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as
              the singular;

                  (b) all terms used herein without definition which are defined
              in the  Trust  Indenture  Act,  either  directly  or by  reference
              therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein;

                  (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
              meanings  assigned to them in accordance  with generally  accepted
              accounting  principles  in  the  United  States,  and,  except  as
              otherwise herein expressly provided,  the term "generally accepted
              accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or
              permitted  hereunder shall mean such accounting  principles as are
              generally  accepted  in the  United  States  at the  date  of such
              computation  or, at the election of the Company from time to time,
              at the  date of the  execution  and  delivery  of this  Indenture;
              provided,   however,   that  in  determining   generally  accepted
              accounting  principles  applicable  to the  Company,  the  Company
              shall,  to the extent  required,  conform  to any  order,  rule or
              regulation of any administrative  agency,  regulatory authority or
              other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and

                  (d) the words  "herein",  "hereof" and  "hereunder"  and other
              words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not
              to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

                  Certain  terms,  used  principally  in Article Six and Article
Nine, are defined in those Articles.

                  "Act", when used with respect to any Holder of a Security, has
the meaning specified in Section 104.

                  "Affiliate"  of any  specified  Person  means any other Person
directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition,
"control"  when used with  respect to any  specified  Person  means the power to
direct the  management  and policies of such Person,  directly or through one or
more  intermediaries,  whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by
contract  or  otherwise;  and the  terms  "controlling"  and  "controlled"  have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.

                  "Authenticating  Agent"  means  any  Person  (other  than  the
Company or an Affiliate of the Company)  authorized  by the Trustee  pursuant to
Section 915 to act on behalf of the Trustee to  authenticate  one or more series
of Securities or Tranche thereof.

                  "Authorized  Officer"  means the  Chairman  of the Board,  the
President,  any Vice  President,  the Treasurer,  any Assistant  Treasurer,  the
Secretary,  any Assistant Secretary or any other officer or agent of the Company
duly authorized by the Board of Directors to act in respect of matters  relating
to this Indenture.

                  "Board of  Directors"  means  either the board of directors of
the  Company  or any  committee  thereof  duly  authorized  to act in respect of
matters relating to this Indenture.

                  "Board  Resolution" means a copy of a resolution  certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Business  Day",  when used with respect to a Place of Payment
or any other particular  location specified in the Securities or this Indenture,
means any day,  other  than a Saturday  or  Sunday,  which is not a day on which
banking  institutions  or trust  companies  in such  Place of  Payment  or other
location are generally  authorized  or required by law,  regulation or executive
order to remain closed,  except as may be otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 301.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission,  as
from time to time  constituted,  created  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or, if at any time after the date of execution and delivery of
this  Indenture  such  Commission is not existing and  performing the duties now
assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body, if any,  performing
such duties at such time.

                  "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph  of this  Indenture  until a successor  Person  shall have become such
pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  and  thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.

                  "Company  Request" or "Company  Order" means a written request
or  order  signed  in the  name of the  Company  by an  Authorized  Officer  and
delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Corporate  Trust  Office"  means the office of the Trustee at
which at any particular  time its corporate  trust business shall be principally
administered,  which  office  at the  date of  execution  and  delivery  of this
Indenture is located on the Floor 21W at 101 Barclay Street,  New York, New York
10286.

                  "corporation"  means  a  corporation,   association,  company,
limited liability company, joint stock company or business trust.

                  "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

                  "Discount  Security"  means any Security which provides for an
amount  less than the  principal  amount  thereof to be due and  payable  upon a
declaration of  acceleration  of the Maturity  thereof  pursuant to Section 802.
"Interest" with respect to a Discount Security means interest,  if any, borne by
such Security at a Stated Interest Rate.

                  "Dollar"  or "$"  means a dollar or other  equivalent  unit in
such coin or currency of the United  States as at the time shall be legal tender
for the payment of public and private debts.

                  "Eligible Obligations" means:

                  (a)  with  respect  to  Securities   denominated  in  Dollars,
              Government Obligations; or

                  (b) with respect to Securities denominated in a currency other
              than Dollars or in a composite currency, such other obligations or
              instruments as shall be specified with respect to such Securities,
              as contemplated by Section 301.

                  "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 801.

                  "Governmental  Authority"  means the  government of the United
States or of any State or Territory thereof or of the District of Columbia or of
any county, municipality or other political subdivision of any of the foregoing,
or any  department,  agency,  authority or other  instrumentality  of any of the
foregoing.

                  "Government Obligations" means:

                  (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and
              interest on which are  unconditionally  guaranteed  by, the United
              States and  entitled  to the  benefit of the full faith and credit
              thereof; and

                  (b)  certificates,  depositary  receipts or other  instruments
              which  evidence  a  direct   ownership   interest  in  obligations
              described  in clause  (a)  above or in any  specific  interest  or
              principal payments due in respect thereof; provided, however, that
              the  custodian  of  such  obligations  or  specific   interest  or
              principal  payments  shall be a bank or trust  company  (which may
              include  the  Trustee or any Paying  Agent)  subject to Federal or
              state  supervision  or  examination  with a combined  capital  and
              surplus  of at least  $50,000,000;  and  provided,  further,  that
              except as may be otherwise  required by law, such custodian  shall
              be  obligated  to  pay  to  the  holders  of  such   certificates,
              depositary  receipts or other instruments the full amount received
              by such  custodian  in respect  of such  obligations  or  specific
              payments  and  shall  not  be  permitted  to  make  any  deduction
              therefrom.

                  "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered
in the Security Register.

                  "Indenture"  means this instrument as originally  executed and
delivered and as it may from time to time be  supplemented  or amended by one or
more  indentures  supplemental  hereto  entered into pursuant to the  applicable
provisions  hereof  and  shall  include  the  terms of a  particular  series  of
Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.

                  "Interest  Payment  Date",  when  used  with  respect  to  any
Security,  means the Stated  Maturity  of an  installment  of  interest  on such
Security.

                  "Maturity",  when used with respect to any Security, means the
date on which the  principal  of such  Security or an  installment  of principal
becomes  due and payable as  provided  in such  Security  or in this  Indenture,
whether at the Stated Maturity,  by declaration of  acceleration,  upon call for
redemption or otherwise.

                  "1974 Indenture" has the meaning specified in Section 608.

                  "Officer's  Certificate"  means  a  certificate  signed  by an
Authorized Officer and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means a written  opinion of counsel,  who
may be counsel for the Company,  or other counsel  acceptable to the Trustee and
who may be an employee of the Company or of an Affiliate of the Company.

                  "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as
of the date of  determination,  all  Securities  theretofore  authenticated  and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

                  (a)  Securities  theretofore  canceled  or  delivered  to  the
              Security Registrar for cancellation;

                  (b)  Securities  deemed to have been paid for all  purposes of
              this Indenture in accordance  with Section 701 (whether or not the
              Company's  indebtedness  in respect thereof shall be satisfied and
              discharged for any other purpose); and

                  (c) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or
              in  exchange  for or in lieu of which other  Securities  have been
              authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than
              any such  Securities  in  respect of which  there  shall have been
              presented to the Trustee proof  satisfactory to it and the Company
              that  such  Securities  are  held  by a  bona  fide  purchaser  or
              purchasers in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of
              the Company;

provided,  however,  that  in  determining  whether  or not the  Holders  of the
requisite  principal amount of the Securities  Outstanding under this Indenture,
or the Outstanding  Securities of any series or Tranche, have given any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or whether
or not a quorum is present at a meeting of Holders of Securities,

                  (x) Securities  owned by the Company or any other obligor upon
              the  Securities  or any  Affiliate of the Company or of such other
              obligor  (unless the Company,  such Affiliate or such obligor owns
              all Securities  Outstanding  under this Indenture,  or (except for
              the  purposes  of  actions to be taken by Holders of (i) more than
              one series  voting as a class under  Section 812 or (ii) more than
              one series or more than one Tranche, as the case may be, voting as
              a class under  Section  1202) all  Outstanding  Securities of each
              such series and each such Tranche,  as the case may be, determined
              without regard to this clause (x)) shall be disregarded and deemed
              not to be  Outstanding,  except that, in  determining  whether the
              Trustee  shall be  protected  in  relying  upon any such  request,
              demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent or waiver or
              upon any such  determination as to the presence of a quorum,  only
              Securities  which  the  Trustee  knows to be so owned  shall be so
              disregarded;  provided,  however,  that  Securities so owned which
              have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as  Outstanding if
              the pledgee  establishes  to the  satisfaction  of the Trustee the
              pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
              the  pledgee  is not the  Company  or any other  obligor  upon the
              Securities  or any  Affiliate  of the  Company  or of  such  other
              obligor; and

                  (y) the principal amount of a Discount  Security that shall be
              deemed to be Outstanding  for such purposes shall be the amount of
              the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date
              of such  determination  upon a declaration of  acceleration of the
              Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802;

provided,  further,  that, in the case of any Security the principal of which is
payable from time to time without presentment or surrender, the principal amount
of such  Security  that  shall be deemed to be  Outstanding  at any time for all
purposes of this Indenture shall be the original  principal  amount thereof less
the aggregate amount of principal thereof theretofore paid.

                  "Paying  Agent"  means  any  Person,  including  the  Company,
authorized  by the  Company to pay the  principal  of and  premium,  if any,  or
interest, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

                  "Periodic  Offering"  means an  offering  of  Securities  of a
series from time to time any or all of the specific  terms of which  Securities,
including without limitation the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the
Stated  Maturity or Maturities  thereof and the redemption  provisions,  if any,
with respect  thereto,  are to be  determined  by the Company or its agents from
time to time  subsequent  to the  initial  request  for the  authentication  and
delivery of such  Securities by the Trustee,  all as contemplated in Section 301
and clause (b) of Section 303.

                  "Person"  means  any  individual,  corporation,   partnership,
limited   liability   partnership,   joint  venture,   trust  or  unincorporated
organization or any Governmental Authority.

                  "Place of Payment",  when used with respect to the  Securities
of any series, or any Tranche thereof,  means the place or places,  specified as
contemplated by Section 301, at which,  subject to Section 602, principal of and
premium,  if any,  and  interest,  if any, on the  Securities  of such series or
Tranche are payable.

                  "Predecessor  Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such  particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any
Security  authenticated  and  delivered  under Section 306 in exchange for or in
lieu of a mutilated,  destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed (to the
extent  lawful) to evidence the same debt as the mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or
stolen Security.

                  "Redemption  Date",  when used with respect to any Security to
be  redeemed,  means the date fixed for such  redemption  by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "Redemption  Price", when used with respect to any Security to
be  redeemed,  means the price at which it is to be  redeemed  pursuant  to this
Indenture, exclusive of accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

                  "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the  Securities of any series means the date  specified for that
purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

                  "Required Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 311.

                  "Responsible Officer",  when used with respect to the Trustee,
means any Vice  President,  Assistant  Vice  President,  Trust  Officer or other
officer  of  the  Trustee  assigned  by  the  Trustee  to  the  Corporate  Trust
Administration  Division of the Trustee (or any successor division or department
of the Trustee).

                  "Security" and "Securities" each has the meaning stated in the
recital  of  this   Indenture  and  more   particularly   means  any  securities
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

                  "Security   Register"  and  "Security   Registrar"   have  the
respective meanings specified in Section 305.

                  "Special  Record  Date"  for  the  payment  of  any  Defaulted
Interest  on the  Securities  of any series  means a date  fixed by the  Trustee
pursuant to Section 307.

                  "Stated   Interest  Rate"  means  a  rate  (whether  fixed  or
variable) at which an obligation by its terms is stated to bear simple interest.
Any  calculation  or other  determination  to be made  under this  Indenture  by
reference to the Stated Interest Rate on a Security shall be made without regard
to the  effective  interest  cost to the  Company of such  Security  and without
regard to the Stated  Interest Rate on, or the effective cost to the Company of,
any other  indebtedness  in  respect  of which  the  Company's  obligations  are
evidenced or secured in whole or in part by such Security.

                  "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any obligation or
any  installment  of principal  thereof or interest  thereon,  means the date on
which the  principal  of such  obligation  or such  installment  of principal or
interest is stated to be due and payable  (without  regard to any provisions for
redemption, prepayment, acceleration, purchase or extension).

                  "Subsidiary" means a corporation of which more than 50% of the
outstanding voting stock is owned, directly or indirectly,  by the Company or by
one or  more  other  Subsidiaries,  or by the  Company  and  one or  more  other
Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock or
membership  interests or other  equivalents of stock that ordinarily have voting
power  for  the   election  of   directors   (or  persons   fulfilling   similar
responsibilities),  whether  at all times or only so long as no senior  class of
stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

                  "Tranche"  means a group of  Securities  which  (a) are of the
same series and (b) have  identical  terms except as to principal  amount and/or
date of issuance.

                  "Trust  Indenture  Act"  means,  as of  any  time,  the  Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, or any successor statute, as in effect at such time.

                  "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this  Indenture  until a successor  Trustee  shall have become such
with  respect to one or more series of  Securities  pursuant  to the  applicable
provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter  "Trustee"  shall mean or include
each  Person who is then a Trustee  hereunder,  and if at any time there is more
than one such Person,  "Trustee" as used with respect to the  Securities  of any
series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

                  "United  States"  means  the  United  States of  America,  its
Territories,   its   possessions  and  other  areas  subject  to  its  political
jurisdiction.

SECTION 102.      Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

                  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, upon
any  application  or  request by the  Company to the  Trustee to take any action
under any provision of this Indenture,  the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
an Officer's Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided
for in this Indenture  relating to the proposed action  (including any covenants
compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) have been complied with
and an Opinion of Counsel  stating  that in the opinion of such counsel all such
conditions  precedent,  if any, have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such  application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
is  specifically  required by any provision of this  Indenture  relating to such
particular  application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.

                  Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

                  (a) a statement that each Person  signing such  certificate or
              opinion has read such  covenant or condition  and the  definitions
              herein relating thereto;

                  (b) a  brief  statement  as to the  nature  and  scope  of the
              examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
              contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such Person, such
              Person has made such  examination or investigation as is necessary
              to enable such Person to express an informed opinion as to whether
              or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

                  (d) a  statement  as to  whether,  in the opinion of each such
              Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 103.      Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

                  In any case where several matters are required to be certified
by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified  Person, it is not necessary that
all such  matters be  certified  by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person,  or that they be so certified or covered by only one  document,  but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion  with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters,  and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations
with respect to the matters upon which such officer's certificate or opinion are
based are  erroneous.  Any such  certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based,
insofar as it relates to factual  matters,  upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations  by, an officer or  officers  of the  Company  stating  that the
information  with respect to such factual  matters is in the  possession  of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know,  that the certificate or opinion or  representations  with respect to such
matters  are  erroneous.  Any Opinion of Counsel may be based upon an opinion of
other  counsel,  in which case it shall be  accompanied  by a copy of such other
opinion.

                  Where any Person is required  to make,  give or execute two or
more applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements,  opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

                  Whenever,  subsequent  to the  receipt  by the  Trustee of any
Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or
instrument,  a clerical,  typographical  or other  inadvertent or  unintentional
error or omission shall be discovered  therein, a new document or instrument may
be  substituted  therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if
originally filed in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of
the actual  execution  and/or  delivery  thereof,  such  substitute  document or
instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date
or dates  required  with respect to the document or  instrument  for which it is
substituted. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding,  if any
such corrective  document or instrument  indicates that action has been taken by
or at the  request  of the  Company  which  could  not have  been  taken had the
original  document or instrument not contained such error or omission,  then, to
the  extent  permitted  by  applicable  law,  the  action so taken  shall not be
invalidated or otherwise  rendered  ineffective  but shall be and remain in full
force and effect,  except to the extent that such action was a result of willful
misconduct or bad faith.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,  any
Securities  issued under the authority of such defective  document or instrument
shall  nevertheless  be the valid  obligations  of the  Company  entitled to the
benefits  of this  Indenture  equally  and  ratably  with all other  Outstanding
Securities, except as aforesaid.

SECTION 104.      Acts of Holders.

                  (a) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
              consent,  election,  waiver  or  other  action  provided  by  this
              Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders may be embodied in
              and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially  similar
              tenor  signed  by such  Holders  in  person  or by an  agent  duly
              appointed  in writing  or,  alternatively,  may be embodied in and
              evidenced by the record of Holders voting in favor thereof, either
              in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing,  at any meeting
              of Holders duly called and held in accordance  with the provisions
              of Article Thirteen,  or a combination of such instruments and any
              such record.  Except as herein otherwise expressly provided,  such
              action shall become  effective when such instrument or instruments
              or record or both are  delivered to the Trustee  and,  where it is
              hereby  expressly  required,  to the Company.  Such  instrument or
              instruments and any such record (and the action  embodied  therein
              and  evidenced  thereby) are herein  sometimes  referred to as the
              "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments and so
              voting  at any  such  meeting.  Proof  of  execution  of any  such
              instrument or of a writing  appointing  any such agent,  or of the
              holding by any Person of a Security,  shall be sufficient  for any
              purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 901)  conclusive
              in favor of the  Trustee  and the  Company,  if made in the manner
              provided  in this  Section.  The record of any  meeting of Holders
              shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1306.

                  (b) The fact and date of the  execution  by any  Person of any
              such  instrument  or writing may be proved by the  affidavit  of a
              witness of such  execution or by a certificate  of a notary public
              or other  officer  authorized  by law to take  acknowledgments  of
              deeds,  certifying that the individual  signing such instrument or
              writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof or may be proved
              in any  other  manner  which  the  Trustee  and the  Company  deem
              sufficient.  Where  such  execution  is by a  signer  acting  in a
              capacity  other  than  his  or  her  individual   capacity,   such
              certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of
              his or her authority.

                  (c) The principal amount (except as otherwise  contemplated in
              clause (y) of the first proviso to the definition of  Outstanding)
              and serial numbers of Securities held by any Person,  and the date
              of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.

                  (d) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
              consent,  election,  waiver  or other Act of a Holder  shall  bind
              every future  Holder of the same  Security and the Holder of every
              Security issued upon the  registration  of transfer  thereof or in
              exchange  therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done,
              omitted or  suffered  to be done by the  Trustee or the Company in
              reliance  thereon,  whether or not notation of such action is made
              upon such Security.

                  (e) Until  such time as  written  instruments  shall have been
              delivered to the Trustee with respect to the requisite  percentage
              of principal  amount of Securities for the action  contemplated by
              such instruments, any such instrument executed and delivered by or
              on behalf of a Holder may be revoked with respect to any or all of
              such Securities by written notice by such Holder or any subsequent
              Holder  delivered  to the  Trustee,  proven in the manner in which
              such instrument was proven.

                  (f)  Securities  of  any  series,   or  any  Tranche  thereof,
              authenticated  and  delivered  after any Act of Holders  may,  and
              shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved
              by the Trustee as to any action  taken by such Act of Holders.  If
              the Company shall so determine,  new Securities of any series,  or
              any Tranche thereof,  so modified as to conform, in the opinion of
              the Trustee and the  Company,  to such action may be prepared  and
              executed by the Company and  authenticated  and  delivered  by the
              Trustee in exchange for  Outstanding  Securities of such series or
              Tranche.

                  (g) If the Company  shall  solicit  from  Holders any request,
              demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
              Act, the Company may, at its option,  fix in advance a record date
              for the  determination  of Holders  entitled to give such request,
              demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
              Act, but the Company  shall have no obligation to do so. If such a
              record  date  is  fixed,  such  request,  demand,   authorization,
              direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver  or  other  Act may be given
              before or after such record  date,  but only the Holders of record
              at the close of  business on the record date shall be deemed to be
              Holders for the  purposes of  determining  whether  Holders of the
              requisite proportion of the Outstanding Securities have authorized
              or agreed or consented  to such  request,  demand,  authorization,
              direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver or other  Act,  and for that
              purpose  the  Outstanding  Securities  shall be computed as of the
              record date.

SECTION 105.      Notices, etc. to Trustee and Company.

                  Any  request,  demand,   authorization,   direction,   notice,
consent,  election,  waiver or Act of  Holders  or other  document  provided  or
permitted  by this  Indenture to be made upon,  given or furnished  to, or filed
with, the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company, or the Company by the Trustee
or by any  Holder,  shall be  sufficient  for every  purpose  hereunder  (unless
otherwise herein expressly  provided) if in writing and delivered  personally to
an officer or other  responsible  employee of the  addressee  at the  applicable
location  set forth below or at such other  location as such party may from time
to time designate by written notice, or transmitted by facsimile transmission or
other  direct  written  electronic  means  to such  telephone  number  or  other
electronic  communications address as the parties hereto shall from time to time
designate by written  notice,  or transmitted  by certified or registered  mail,
charges prepaid,  to the applicable address set below such party's name below or
to such other address as either party hereto may from time to time  designate by
written notice:

                If to the Trustee, to:

                The Bank of New York
                Corporate Trust Administration, Floor 21W
                101 Barclay Street
                New York, New York 10286

                Attention: Assistant Treasurer, Corporate Trust Administration;
                            Re: National Fuel Gas Company
                Telephone:        (212) 815-2588
                Facsimile:        (212) 815-5915

                If to the Company, to:

                National Fuel Gas Company
                10 Lafayette Square
                Buffalo, New York 14203

                Attention:        Controller
                Telephone:        (716) 857-6981
                Facsimile:        (716) 857-7206

                  Any communication  contemplated herein shall be deemed to have
been made, given,  furnished and filed if personally  delivered,  on the date of
delivery,  if  transmitted  by facsimile  transmission  or other direct  written
electronic  means, on the date of transmission,  and if transmitted by certified
or registered mail, on the date of receipt.

SECTION 106.      Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.

                  Except as  otherwise  expressly  provided  herein,  where this
Indenture  provides  for notice to Holders of any event,  such  notice  shall be
sufficiently  given,  and shall be deemed  given,  to Holders if in writing  and
mailed,  first-class  postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at
the address of such  Holder as it appears in the  Security  Register,  not later
than the latest date,  if any, and not earlier than the earliest  date,  if any,
prescribed for the giving of such notice.

                  In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or
by reason of any other  cause it shall be  impracticable  to give such notice to
Holders by mail,  then such  notification  as shall be made with the approval of
the  Trustee  shall  constitute  a  sufficient  notification  for every  purpose
hereunder.  In any case where  notice to Holders is given by mail,  neither  the
failure to mail such  notice,  nor any  defect in any  notice so mailed,  to any
particular  Holder shall affect the  sufficiency  of such notice with respect to
other Holders.

                  Any notice required by this Indenture may be waived in writing
by the Person entitled to receive such notice,  either before or after the event
otherwise to be specified  therein,  and such waiver shall be the  equivalent of
such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee,  but
such filing  shall not be a condition  precedent  to the  validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

SECTION 107.      Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

                  If any  provision  of  this  Indenture  limits,  qualifies  or
conflicts  with  another  provision  hereof  which is  required  or deemed to be
included  in  this  Indenture  by,  or is  otherwise  governed  by,  any  of the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such other  provision shall control;  and
if any provision  hereof  otherwise  conflicts with the Trust Indenture Act, the
Trust Indenture Act shall control.

SECTION 108.      Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

                  The  Article and Section  headings in this  Indenture  and the
Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction
hereof.

SECTION 109.      Successors and Assigns.

                  All covenants and  agreements in this Indenture by the Company
and Trustee  shall bind their  respective  successors  and  assigns,  whether so
expressed or not.

SECTION 110.      Separability Clause.

                  In case any  provision  in this  Indenture  or the  Securities
shall  be  invalid,  illegal  or  unenforceable,   the  validity,  legality  and
enforceability  of the remaining  provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.

SECTION 111.      Benefits of Indenture.

                  Nothing  in  this  Indenture  or the  Securities,  express  or
implied,  shall  give to any  Person,  other  than  the  parties  hereto,  their
successors  hereunder  and the  Holders,  any benefit or any legal or  equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 112.      Governing Law.

                  This  Indenture  and the  Securities  shall be governed by and
construed in  accordance  with the laws of the State of New York,  except to the
extent that the law of any other jurisdiction shall be mandatorily applicable.

SECTION 113.      Legal Holidays.

                  In any case where any Interest  Payment Date,  Redemption Date
or Stated  Maturity of any Security  shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment,  then  (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the
Securities  other than a provision in Securities  of any series,  or any Tranche
thereof,  or in the  indenture  supplemental  hereto,  the Board  Resolution  or
Officer's  Certificate  which  establishes  the terms of the  Securities of such
series or Tranche,  which specifically states that such provision shall apply in
lieu of this Section) payment of interest,  if any, or principal and premium, if
any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date,  but may be made on
the next succeeding  Business Day at such Place of Payment,  with the same force
and effect,  and in the same amount,  as if made on the Interest Payment Date or
Redemption  Date,  or at the Stated  Maturity,  as the case may be, and, if such
payment is made or duly  provided for on such  Business  Day, no interest  shall
accrue on the amount so  payable  for the  period  from and after such  Interest
Payment Date,  Redemption Date or Stated  Maturity,  as the case may be, to such
Business Day.

                                  ARTICLE TWO

                                 Security Forms

SECTION 201.      Forms Generally.

                  The   definitive   Securities  of  each  series  shall  be  in
substantially   the  form  or  forms  thereof   established   in  the  indenture
supplemental   hereto   establishing  such  series  or  in  a  Board  Resolution
establishing  such  series,  or in an  Officer's  Certificate  pursuant  to such
supplemental  indenture or Board Resolution,  in each case with such appropriate
insertions,  omissions,  substitutions  and other  variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture,  and may have such letters,  numbers or other marks
of  identification  and such legends or  endorsements  placed  thereon as may be
required  to  comply  with  the  rules  of any  securities  exchange  or as may,
consistently  herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as  evidenced  by their  execution  of the  Securities.  If the form or forms of
Securities  of  any  series  are  established  in a  Board  Resolution  or in an
Officer's Certificate pursuant to a Board Resolution,  such Board Resolution and
Officer's Certificate,  if any, shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the  delivery  of  the  Company  Order  contemplated  by  Section  303  for  the
authentication and delivery of such Securities.

                  Unless otherwise  specified as contemplated by Sections 301 or
1201(g),  the  Securities  of each series shall be issuable in  registered  form
without coupons.  The definitive  Securities shall be produced in such manner as
shall be determined by the officers  executing such Securities,  as evidenced by
their execution thereof.

SECTION 202.      Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

                  The  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication  shall  be  in
substantially the form set forth below:

                           This  is  one  of  the   Securities   of  the  series
         designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:

                                   THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                   as Trustee



                                   By:_______________________________________
                                       Authorized Signatory


                                 ARTICLE THREE

                                 The Securities

SECTION 301.      Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

                  The  aggregate  principal  amount of  Securities  which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

                  The Securities may be issued in one or more series. Subject to
the last paragraph of this Section,  prior to the authentication and delivery of
Securities  of any series  there  shall be  established  by  specification  in a
supplemental indenture or in a Board Resolution,  or in an Officer's Certificate
pursuant to a supplemental indenture or a Board Resolution:

                  (a) the title of the  Securities  of such series  (which shall
              distinguish  the Securities of such series from  Securities of all
              other series);

                  (b) any  limit  upon the  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
              Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered
              under this  Indenture  (except for  Securities  authenticated  and
              delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or
              in lieu of, other  Securities  of such series  pursuant to Section
              304,  305, 306, 406 or 1206 and except for any  Securities  which,
              pursuant  to  Section   303,   are  deemed   never  to  have  been
              authenticated and delivered hereunder);

                  (c) the Person or Persons (without specific identification) to
              whom  interest  on  Securities  of  such  series,  or any  Tranche
              thereof,  shall be payable on any Interest  Payment Date, if other
              than the  Persons in whose names such  Securities  (or one or more
              Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on
              the Regular Record Date for such interest;

                  (d) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities
              of  such  series,  or  any  Tranche  thereof,  is  payable  or any
              formulary  or other  method or other  means by which  such date or
              dates shall be determined,  by reference to an index or other fact
              or event  ascertainable  outside of this  Indenture  or  otherwise
              (without  regard to any  provisions  for  redemption,  prepayment,
              acceleration, purchase or extension);

                  (e) the rate or rates at which the  Securities of such series,
              or any Tranche thereof, shall bear interest, if any (including the
              rate or rates at which overdue  principal shall bear interest,  if
              different  from the rate or rates at which such  Securities  shall
              bear interest prior to Maturity,  and, if applicable,  the rate or
              rates at which overdue premium or interest shall bear interest, if
              any),  or any  formulary  or other  method or other means by which
              such rate or rates shall be  determined,  by reference to an index
              or other fact or event ascertainable  outside of this Indenture or
              otherwise;  the date or  dates  from  which  such  interest  shall
              accrue; the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest shall be
              payable and the Regular  Record  Date,  if any,  for the  interest
              payable on such Securities on any Interest Payment Date; the right
              of the Company, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and
              the duration of any such extension as contemplated by Section 312;
              and the  basis  of  computation  of  interest,  if  other  than as
              provided in Section 310;

                  (f) the place or places at which or  methods  by which (1) the
              principal  of and  premium,  if any,  and  interest,  if  any,  on
              Securities  of such  series,  or any  Tranche  thereof,  shall  be
              payable,  (2)  registration  of  transfer  of  Securities  of such
              series, or any Tranche thereof, may be effected,  (3) exchanges of
              Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, may be effected
              and (4)  notices  and demands to or upon the Company in respect of
              the Securities of such series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  and this
              Indenture  may be served;  the Security  Registrar  and any Paying
              Agent or Agents  for such  series or  Tranche;  and if such is the
              case,  that the  principal  of such  Securities  shall be  payable
              without presentment or surrender thereof;

                  (g) the period or periods  within which,  or the date or dates
              on  which,  the  price  or  prices  at  which  and the  terms  and
              conditions  upon  which  the  Securities  of such  series,  or any
              Tranche  thereof,  may be  redeemed,  in whole or in part,  at the
              option of the Company and any  restrictions  on such  redemptions,
              including but not limited to a restriction on a partial redemption
              by the Company of the  Securities  of any  series,  or any Tranche
              thereof,  resulting  in  delisting  of such  Securities  from  any
              national exchange;

                  (h) the obligation or  obligations,  if any, of the Company to
              redeem or purchase the  Securities of such series,  or any Tranche
              thereof,   pursuant  to  any  sinking  fund  or  other   mandatory
              redemption provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the
              period or periods within which or the date or dates on which,  the
              price or prices at which and the terms and  conditions  upon which
              such  Securities  shall be redeemed or  purchased,  in whole or in
              part,  pursuant to such obligation,  and applicable  exceptions to
              the   requirements  of  Section  404  in  the  case  of  mandatory
              redemption or redemption at the option of the Holder;

                  (i) the  denominations in which Securities of such series,  or
              any Tranche thereof, shall be issuable if other than denominations
              of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;

                  (j)  the   currency   or   currencies,   including   composite
              currencies,  in which payment of the principal of and premium,  if
              any, and interest,  if any, on the  Securities of such series,  or
              any Tranche  thereof,  shall be payable (if other than in Dollars)
              and the  formulary  or other  method  or other  means by which the
              equivalent of any such amount in Dollars is to be  determined  for
              any  purpose,   including  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the
              principal  amount of such  Securities  deemed to be Outstanding at
              any time;

                  (k) if the  principal of or premium,  if any, or interest,  if
              any, on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are
              to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof,
              in a coin or currency  other than that in which the Securities are
              stated to be payable,  the period or periods  within which and the
              terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;

                  (l) if the  principal of or premium,  if any, or interest,  if
              any, on the Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof, are
              to be payable, or are to be payable at the election of the Company
              or a Holder thereof, in securities or other property, the type and
              amount of such securities or other  property,  or the formulary or
              other  method  or  other  means  by  which  such  amount  shall be
              determined,  and the period or periods within which, and the terms
              and conditions upon which, any such election may be made;

                  (m) if the  amount  payable  in  respect  of  principal  of or
              premium,  if any, or interest,  if any, on the  Securities of such
              series,  or any Tranche thereof,  may be determined with reference
              to an index or other fact or event  ascertainable  outside of this
              Indenture, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined to
              the  extent  not  established  pursuant  to  clause  (e)  of  this
              paragraph;

                  (n) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of
              the principal amount of Securities of such series,  or any Tranche
              thereof,  which shall be payable upon  declaration of acceleration
              of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 802;

                  (o) any Events of Default,  in addition to those  specified in
              Section 801, with respect to the  Securities  of such series,  and
              any covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the
              Securities of such series, or any Tranche thereof,  in addition to
              those set forth in Article Six;

                  (p) the terms,  if any,  pursuant to which the  Securities  of
              such series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  may be  converted  into or
              exchanged for shares of capital  stock or other  securities of the
              Company or any other Person;

                  (q) the  obligations  or  instruments,  if any, which shall be
              considered to be Eligible Obligations in respect of the Securities
              of such series, or any Tranche thereof,  denominated in a currency
              other than Dollars or in a composite currency,  and any additional
              or alternative  provisions for the  reinstatement of the Company's
              indebtedness in respect of such Securities  after the satisfaction
              and discharge thereof as provided in Section 701;

                  (r) if the Securities of such series,  or any Tranche thereof,
              are to be issued in global form, (i) any limitations on the rights
              of the  Holder  or  Holders  of such  Securities  to  transfer  or
              exchange  the  same or to  obtain  the  registration  of  transfer
              thereof,  (ii) any  limitations  on the  rights  of the  Holder or
              Holders thereof to obtain certificates therefor in definitive form
              in lieu of  temporary  form and (iii)  any and all  other  matters
              incidental to such Securities;

                  (s) if the Securities of such series,  or any Tranche thereof,
              are to be  issuable  as  bearer  securities,  any and all  matters
              incidental  thereto  which  are not  specifically  addressed  in a
              supplemental  indenture as  contemplated  by clause (g) of Section
              1201;

                  (t) to the extent not  established  pursuant  to clause (r) of
              this  paragraph,  any  limitations on the rights of the Holders of
              the Securities of such Series, or any Tranche thereof, to transfer
              or  exchange  such  Securities  or to obtain the  registration  of
              transfer  thereof;  and if a service  charge  will be made for the
              registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series,
              or any Tranche thereof, the amount or terms thereof;

                  (u)  any  exceptions  to  Section  113,  or  variation  in the
              definition of Business Day, with respect to the Securities of such
              series, or any Tranche thereof;

                  (v) any  collateral  security,  assurance or guarantee for the
              Securities of such series;

                  (w) the  non-applicability of Section 608 to the Securities of
              such Series or any exceptions or modifications of Section 608 with
              respect to the Securities of such Series;

                  (x) any  rights  or  duties of  another  Person to assume  the
              obligations  of the Company with respect to the Securities of such
              series  (whether  as joint  obligor,  primary  obligor,  secondary
              obligor  or  substitute  obligor)  and any  rights  or  duties  to
              discharge  and release any obligor with respect to the  Securities
              of such  series or this  Indenture  to the extent  related to such
              series; and

                  (y) any other terms of the  Securities of such series,  or any
              Tranche  thereof,  not  inconsistent  with the  provisions of this
              Indenture.

                  With respect to Securities  of a series  subject to a Periodic
Offering,  the  indenture  supplemental  hereto  or the Board  Resolution  which
establishes  such  series,  or  the  Officer's   Certificate  pursuant  to  such
supplemental  indenture  or Board  Resolution,  as the case may be, may  provide
general terms or  parameters  for  Securities of such series and provide  either
that the specific  terms of Securities of such series,  or any Tranche  thereof,
shall be specified in a Company  Order or that such terms shall be determined by
the Company or its agents in accordance with  procedures  specified in a Company
Order as contemplated by clause (b) of Section 303.

                  Unless  otherwise  specified  with  respect  to  a  series  of
Securities  pursuant to Section 301(b),  any limit upon the aggregate  principal
amount of a series of  Securities  may be  increased  without the consent of any
Holders  and  additional  Securities  of such  series may be  authenticated  and
delivered up to the limit upon the aggregate  principal  amount  authorized with
respect to such series as so increased.

SECTION 302.      Denominations.

                  Unless otherwise  provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any series of Securities,  or any Tranche thereof,  the Securities of
each  series  shall be  issuable  in  denominations  of $1,000 and any  integral
multiple thereof.

SECTION 303.      Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

                  Unless otherwise  provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any series of  Securities,  or any Tranche  thereof,  the  Securities
shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an Authorized Officer and may have
the corporate  seal of the Company  affixed  thereto or  reproduced  thereon and
attested by any other Authorized  Officer.  The signature of any or all of these
officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

                  Securities  bearing  the  manual or  facsimile  signatures  of
individuals who were at the time of execution Authorized Officers of the Company
shall bind the Company,  notwithstanding  that such  individuals  or any of them
have ceased to hold such  offices  prior to the  authentication  and delivery of
such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

                  The Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver  Securities of a
series,  for original issue, at one time or from time to time in accordance with
the Company Order referred to below, upon receipt by the Trustee of:

                  (a) the  instrument or  instruments  establishing  the form or
              forms and terms of such  series,  as provided in Sections  201 and
              301;

                  (b) a Company Order requesting the authentication and delivery
              of such  Securities  and,  to the  extent  that the  terms of such
              Securities  shall  not  have  been  established  in  an  indenture
              supplemental  hereto or in a Board Resolution,  or in an Officer's
              Certificate   pursuant  to  a  supplemental   indenture  or  Board
              Resolution,  all as  contemplated  by Sections 201 and 301, either
              (i) establishing such terms or (ii) in the case of Securities of a
              series  subject to a  Periodic  Offering,  specifying  procedures,
              acceptable  to  the  Trustee,  by  which  such  terms  are  to  be
              established   (which   procedures  may  provide,   to  the  extent
              acceptable  to  the  Trustee,   for  authentication  and  delivery
              pursuant to oral or  electronic  instructions  from the Company or
              any agent or agents  thereof,  which oral  instructions  are to be
              promptly confirmed  electronically or in writing),  in either case
              in  accordance  with  the  instrument  or  instruments   delivered
              pursuant to clause (a) above;

                  (c) the  Securities of such series,  executed on behalf of the
              Company by an Authorized Officer;

                  (d) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:

                       (i) the form or forms of such  Securities  have been duly
                  authorized  by  the  Company  and  have  been  established  in
                  conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

                       (ii)  the  terms  of  such   Securities  have  been  duly
                  authorized  by  the  Company  and  have  been  established  in
                  conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

                       (iii) such Securities,  when  authenticated and delivered
                  by the Trustee and issued and  delivered by the Company in the
                  manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion
                  of Counsel,  will have been duly issued  under this  Indenture
                  and will constitute  valid and legally binding  obligations of
                  the  Company,  entitled  to  the  benefits  provided  by  this
                  Indenture,  and  enforceable  in accordance  with their terms,
                  except  as the  same may be  limited  by laws  relating  to or
                  affecting  generally the  enforcement  of  creditors'  rights,
                  including, without limitation,  bankruptcy and insolvency laws
                  and to general  principles  of equity  (regardless  of whether
                  such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or
                  at law);

                  provided,  however,  that,  with  respect to  Securities  of a
                  series  subject to a Periodic  Offering,  the Trustee shall be
                  entitled to receive  such  Opinion of Counsel  only once at or
                  prior to the time of the first  authentication and delivery of
                  such  Securities   (provided  that  such  Opinion  of  Counsel
                  addresses the authentication and delivery of all Securities of
                  such series) and that,  in lieu of the  opinions  described in
                  clauses (ii) and (iii) above, Counsel may opine that:

                                            (x)   when   the   terms   of   such
                           Securities shall have been established  pursuant to a
                           Company   Order  or  Orders  or   pursuant   to  such
                           procedures  acceptable  to  the  Trustee  as  may  be
                           specified  from  time to time by a  Company  Order or
                           Orders, all as contemplated by and in accordance with
                           the instrument or instruments  delivered  pursuant to
                           clause  (a)  above,  such  terms  will have been duly
                           authorized   by  the   Company  and  will  have  been
                           established in conformity with the provisions of this
                           Indenture; and

                                            (y)    such     Securities,     when
                           authenticated   and   delivered  by  the  Trustee  in
                           accordance  with this Indenture and the Company Order
                           or  Orders or  specified  procedures  referred  to in
                           paragraph  (x) above and issued and  delivered by the
                           Company in the manner and  subject to any  conditions
                           specified in such Opinion of Counsel,  will have been
                           duly issued under this Indenture and will  constitute
                           valid and legally binding obligations of the Company,
                           entitled to the benefits  provided by the  Indenture,
                           and  enforceable  in  accordance  with  their  terms,
                           except as the same may be limited by laws relating to
                           or affecting  generally the enforcement of creditors'
                           rights, including, without limitation, bankruptcy and
                           insolvency laws, and to general  principles of equity
                           (regardless   of  whether  such   enforceability   is
                           considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

                  With respect to Securities  of a series  subject to a Periodic
Offering,  the Trustee may  conclusively  rely, as to the  authorization  by the
Company of any of such Securities,  the form and terms thereof and the legality,
validity,  binding  effect and  enforceability  thereof,  and  compliance of the
authentication  and  delivery  thereof  with the  terms and  conditions  of this
Indenture, upon the Opinion of Counsel and other documents delivered pursuant to
Sections 201 and 301 and this Section, as applicable, at or prior to the time of
the first  authentication  of  Securities  of such series  unless and until such
opinion or other  documents  have been  superseded or revoked or expire by their
terms.  In connection  with the  authentication  and delivery of Securities of a
series subject to a Periodic  Offering,  the Trustee shall be entitled to assume
that the Company's  instructions to authenticate  and deliver such Securities do
not violate any applicable law or any  applicable  rule,  regulation or order of
any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company.

                  If the form or terms of the Securities of any series have been
established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or an Officer's  Certificate as
permitted  by  Sections  201 or  301,  the  Trustee  shall  not be  required  to
authenticate such Securities if the issuance of such Securities pursuant to this
Indenture will materially or adversely  affect the Trustee's own rights,  duties
or immunities  under the  Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any series of Securities, or any Tranche thereof, each Security shall
be dated the date of its authentication.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any series of Securities,  or any Tranche thereof,  no Security shall
be entitled to any benefit under this  Indenture or be valid or  obligatory  for
any  purpose   unless  there  appears  on  such   Security  a   certificate   of
authentication  substantially  in the form  provided for herein  executed by the
Trustee  or an  Authenticating  Agent  by  manual  signature  of  an  authorized
signatory  thereof,  and such  certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence,  that such Security has been duly authenticated
and  delivered  hereunder  and is  entitled to the  benefits of this  Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and
delivered  hereunder to the  Company,  or any Person  acting on its behalf,  but
shall never have been  issued and sold by the  Company,  and the  Company  shall
deliver such Security to the Security  Registrar for cancellation as provided in
Section  309  together  with a written  statement  (which  need not comply  with
Section  102 and need  not be  accompanied  by an  Officer's  Certificate  or an
Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by
the Company,  then for all purposes of this  Indenture  such  Security  shall be
deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered  hereunder and shall never
be entitled to the benefits hereof.

SECTION 304.      Temporary Securities.

                  Pending  the  preparation  of  definitive  Securities  of  any
series, or any Tranche thereof,  the Company may execute, and upon Company Order
the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  temporary  Securities  which are
printed,  lithographed,  typewritten,  mimeographed,  photocopied  or  otherwise
produced,  in any  authorized  denomination,  substantially  of the tenor of the
definitive  Securities in lieu of which they are issued,  with such  appropriate
insertions,  omissions,  substitutions  and  other  variations  as the  officers
executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities;  provided,  however,  that  temporary  Securities  need  not  recite
specific redemption, sinking fund, conversion or exchange provisions.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to the  Securities  of any  series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  after the
preparation  of definitive  Securities of such series or Tranche,  the temporary
Securities of such series or Tranche shall be  exchangeable,  without  charge to
the Holder  thereof,  for  definitive  Securities of such series or Tranche upon
surrender of such  temporary  Securities  at the office or agency of the Company
maintained  pursuant to Section  602 in a Place of Payment for such  Securities.
Upon such  surrender  of temporary  Securities  for such  exchange,  the Company
shall,  except as  aforesaid,  execute and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and
deliver  in  exchange  therefor  definitive  Securities  of the same  series and
Tranche of authorized  denominations  and of like tenor and aggregate  principal
amount.

                  Until  exchanged in full as  hereinabove  provided,  temporary
Securities  shall in all  respects be entitled to the same  benefits  under this
Indenture as  definitive  Securities  of the same series and Tranche and of like
tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder.

SECTION 305.      Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

                  The  Company  shall  cause  to be kept  in one of the  offices
designated  pursuant to Section  602,  with  respect to the  Securities  of each
series, or any Tranche thereof,  a register (the "Security  Register") in which,
subject to such  reasonable  regulations as it may prescribe,  the Company shall
provide  for the  registration  of  Securities  of such  series,  or any Tranche
thereof,  and the registration of transfer thereof.  The Company shall designate
one Person to maintain the Security  Register for the  Securities of each series
on a consolidated  basis, and such Person is referred to herein, with respect to
such  series,  as the  "Security  Registrar."  Anything  herein to the  contrary
notwithstanding,  the  Company  may  designate  one or more of its offices as an
office in which a register with respect to the Securities of one or more series,
or any Tranche or Tranches  thereof,  shall be  maintained,  and the Company may
designate  itself the  Security  Registrar  with  respect to one or more of such
series.  The Security  Register  shall be open for inspection by the Trustee and
the Company at all reasonable times.

                  Except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section 301
with  respect to the  Securities  of any series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of such series or Tranche
at the office or agency of the Company  maintained  pursuant to Section 602 in a
Place of Payment for such series or Tranche,  the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or  transferees,  one or more new Securities of the same series and Tranche,  of
authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

                  Except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section 301
with  respect to the  Securities  of any  series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  any
Security of such series or Tranche may be exchanged at the option of the Holder,
for one or more new  Securities  of the same series and Tranche,  of  authorized
denominations and of like tenor and aggregate  principal amount,  upon surrender
of the  Securities  to be exchanged  at any such office or agency.  Whenever any
Securities are so surrendered for exchange,  the Company shall execute,  and the
Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  the Securities which the Holder making
the exchange is entitled to receive.

                  All Securities  delivered upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the
same debt,  and  entitled  to the same  benefits  under this  Indenture,  as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

                  Every Security  presented or surrendered  for  registration of
transfer or for exchange  shall be duly  endorsed or shall be  accompanied  by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company,  the Trustee
or the  Security  Registrar,  as the case may be,  duly  executed  by the Holder
thereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to Securities of any series,  or any Tranche thereof,  no service charge
shall be made for any  registration  of transfer or exchange of Securities,  but
the Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or other
governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with any  registration of
transfer or exchange of  Securities,  other than  exchanges  pursuant to Section
304, 406 or 1206 not involving any transfer.

                  The Company shall not be required to execute or to provide for
the registration of transfer of or the exchange of (a) Securities of any series,
or any Tranche  thereof,  during a period of 15 days  immediately  preceding the
date notice is to be given  identifying  the serial numbers of the Securities of
such series or Tranche called for redemption or (b) any Security so selected for
redemption in whole or in part,  except the  unredeemed  portion of any Security
being redeemed in part.

SECTION 306.      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

                  If any mutilated  Security is surrendered to the Trustee,  the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new  Security of the same series and  Tranche,  and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

                  If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (a)
evidence to their satisfaction of the ownership of and the destruction,  loss or
theft of any  Security and (b) such  security or indemnity as may be  reasonably
required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them  harmless,
then,  in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security
is held by a Person  purporting  to be the owner of such  Security,  the Company
shall execute and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  in lieu of any
such destroyed,  lost or stolen Security,  a new Security of the same series and
Tranche,  and of like  tenor and  principal  amount  and  bearing  a number  not
contemporaneously outstanding.

                  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in case any such  mutilated,
destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security  has  become or is about to become  due and
payable,  the Company in its discretion may,  instead of issuing a new Security,
pay such Security.

                  Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section,  the
Company may require  the payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or other
governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any other
reasonable  expenses  (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith.

                  Every new  Security  of any  series  issued  pursuant  to this
Section in lieu of any destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security shall  constitute an
original additional  contractual  obligation of the Company,  whether or not the
destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security shall be at any time  enforceable by anyone
other than the Holder of such new Security,  and any such new Security  shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately  with
any and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder.

                  The  provisions  of  this  Section  are  exclusive  and  shall
preclude (to the extent  lawful) all other  rights and remedies  with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 307.      Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, interest on any
Security which is payable,  and is punctually  paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest  Payment  Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that  Security
(or one or more  Predecessor  Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

                  Subject to Section  312,  any  interest on any Security of any
series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease
to be payable  to the Holder on the  related  Regular  Record  Date by virtue of
having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company,
at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

                  (a) The  Company  may elect to make  payment of any  Defaulted
              Interest  to the  Persons in whose  names the  Securities  of such
              series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered
              at the  close of  business  on a date  (herein  called a  "Special
              Record Date") for the payment of such  Defaulted  Interest,  which
              shall be fixed in the following  manner.  The Company shall notify
              the  Trustee  in  writing  of the  amount  of  Defaulted  Interest
              proposed  to be paid on each  Security of such series and the date
              of the proposed  payment,  and at the same time the Company  shall
              deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate
              amount  proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted  Interest
              or shall make  arrangements  satisfactory  to the Trustee for such
              deposit  on or  prior to the date of the  proposed  payment,  such
              money when  deposited  to be held in trust for the  benefit of the
              Persons  entitled  to such  Defaulted  Interest  as in this clause
              provided.  Thereupon the Trustee  shall fix a Special  Record Date
              for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more
              than 15 days  and not less  than 10 days  prior to the date of the
              proposed  payment  and not less than 10 days after the  receipt by
              the  Trustee of the notice of the  proposed  payment.  The Trustee
              shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and,
              in the name and at the  expense  of the  Company,  shall  promptly
              cause notice of the proposed  payment of such  Defaulted  Interest
              and the  Special  Record Date  therefor to be mailed,  first-class
              postage  prepaid,  to each Holder of  Securities of such series at
              the address of such Holder as it appears in the Security Register,
              not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of
              the proposed  payment of such  Defaulted  Interest and the Special
              Record  Date  therefor  having  been  so  mailed,  such  Defaulted
              Interest  shall  be  paid  to  the  Persons  in  whose  names  the
              Securities  of  such  series  (or  their  respective   Predecessor
              Securities)  are  registered  at the  close  of  business  on such
              Special Record Date.

                  (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted  Interest on
              the  Securities  of any  series in any  other  lawful  manner  not
              inconsistent  with the requirements of any securities  exchange on
              which such  Securities may be listed,  and upon such notice as may
              be  required  by such  exchange,  if,  after  notice  given by the
              Company to the Trustee of the  proposed  payment  pursuant to this
              clause,  such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the
              Trustee.

                  Subject  to the  foregoing  provisions  of  this  Section  and
Section 305, each Security  delivered under this Indenture upon  registration of
transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other  Security shall carry the
rights to interest accrued and unpaid,  and to interest which may accrue,  which
were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 308.      Persons Deemed Owners.

                  Prior to due  presentment  of a Security for  registration  of
transfer,  the Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name such  Security is  registered as the absolute
owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving  payment of principal of and
premium, if any, and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest, if any, on such
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever,  whether or not such Security be
overdue,  and neither the  Company,  the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or
the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

SECTION 309.      Cancellation by Security Registrar.

                  All   Securities   surrendered   for   payment,    redemption,
registration  of transfer or exchange  shall, if surrendered to any Person other
than the Security Registrar,  be delivered to the Security Registrar and, if not
theretofore canceled,  shall be promptly canceled by the Security Registrar. The
Company may at any time deliver to the Security  Registrar for  cancellation any
Securities  previously  authenticated and delivered  hereunder which the Company
may have  acquired in any manner  whatsoever or which the Company shall not have
issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered  shall be promptly  canceled by
the Security  Registrar.  No Securities  shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange  for any  Securities  canceled as provided in this  Section,  except as
expressly  permitted  by this  Indenture.  All canceled  Securities  held by the
Security  Registrar  shall  be  disposed  of in  accordance  with  the  Security
Registrar's  customary  procedures  as at the  time of  disposition  shall be in
effect,  and the Security  Registrar  shall  promptly  deliver a certificate  of
disposition to the Trustee and the Company unless, by a Company Order, delivered
to the  Security  Registrar  and the  Trustee,  the  Company  shall  direct that
canceled  Securities be returned to it. The Security  Registrar  shall  promptly
deliver  evidence  of any  cancellation  of a Security in  accordance  with this
Section 309 to the Trustee and the Company.

SECTION 310.      Computation of Interest.

                  Except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section 301
for Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, interest on the Securities
of each series  shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year  consisting  of
twelve 30-day months and for any period shorter than a full calendar  month,  on
the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in such period.

SECTION 311.      Payment to Be in Proper Currency.

                  In the case of the  Securities  of any series,  or any Tranche
thereof,  denominated  in any  currency  other than  Dollars  or in a  composite
currency (the "Required  Currency"),  except as otherwise specified with respect
to such Securities as contemplated by Section 301, the obligation of the Company
to make any  payment  of the  principal  thereof,  or the  premium,  if any,  or
interest, if any, thereon, shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender by
the Company, or recovery by the Trustee, in any currency other than the Required
Currency,  except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the
Trustee  timely  holding the full amount of the Required  Currency  then due and
payable. If any such tender or recovery is in a currency other than the Required
Currency,  the  Trustee may take such  actions as it  considers  appropriate  to
exchange  such  currency for the Required  Currency.  The costs and risks of any
such exchange, including without limitation the risks of delay and exchange rate
fluctuation,  shall be borne by the  Company,  the Company  shall  remain  fully
liable for any shortfall or delinquency in the full amount of Required  Currency
then due and  payable,  and in no  circumstances  shall  the  Trustee  be liable
therefor except in the case of its negligence or willful misconduct.

SECTION 312.      Extension of Interest Payment.

                  The Company  shall have the right at any time,  so long as the
Company is not in default in the payment of interest  on the  Securities  of any
series hereunder, to extend interest payment periods on all Securities of one or
more series, if so specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to such
Securities  and upon such terms as may be specified as  contemplated  by Section
301 with respect to such Securities.  Should the Company ever so extend any such
interest payment period, the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                            Redemption of Securities

SECTION 401.      Applicability of Article.

                  Securities of any series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  which are
redeemable  before their Stated Maturity (or, if the principal of the Securities
of any series is  payable in  installments,  the  Stated  Maturity  of the final
installment  of the principal  thereof)  shall be redeemable in accordance  with
their terms and (except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 301
for Securities of such series or Tranche) in accordance with this Article.

SECTION 402.      Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

                  The election of the Company to redeem any Securities  shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution or an Officer's Certificate.  The Company shall,
at least 45 days prior to the  Redemption  Date fixed by the  Company  (unless a
shorter  notice shall be  satisfactory  to the  Trustee),  notify the Trustee in
writing of such Redemption  Date and of the principal  amount of such Securities
to be redeemed.  In the case of any  redemption of  Securities  (a) prior to the
expiration of any restriction on such  redemption  provided in the terms of such
Securities or elsewhere in this  Indenture or (b) pursuant to an election of the
Company  which  is  subject  to a  condition  specified  in the  terms  of  such
Securities,  the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer's Certificate
evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.

SECTION 403.      Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.

                  If less than all the Securities of any series,  or any Tranche
thereof, are to be redeemed,  the particular  Securities to be redeemed shall be
selected  by the  Trustee  from the  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series or
Tranche  not  previously  called  for  redemption,  by such  method  as shall be
provided for any particular series, or, in the absence of any such provision, by
such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide
for the selection for  redemption of portions  (equal to the minimum  authorized
denomination  for Securities of such series or Tranche or any integral  multiple
thereof) of the  principal  amount of  Securities of such series or Tranche of a
denomination  larger than the minimum authorized  denomination for Securities of
such series or Tranche; provided, however, that if, as indicated in an Officer's
Certificate,  the Company  shall have offered to purchase  all or any  principal
amount of the Securities then Outstanding of any series, or any Tranche thereof,
and less than all of such  Securities as to which such offer was made shall have
been tendered to the Company for such purchase,  the Trustee,  if so directed by
Company Order,  shall select for redemption all or any principal  amount of such
Securities which have not been so tendered.

                  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security
Registrar in writing of the Securities  selected for redemption and, in the case
of any Securities  selected to be redeemed in part, the principal amount thereof
to be redeemed.

                  For  all  purposes  of  this  Indenture,  unless  the  context
otherwise  requires,  all  provisions  relating to the  redemption of Securities
shall relate,  in the case of any Securities  redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the principal  amount of such Securities  which has been
or is to be redeemed.

SECTION 404.      Notice of Redemption.

                  Except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section 301
for Securities of any series,  notice of redemption shall be given in the manner
provided in Section 106 to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date.

                  All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (a) the Redemption Date,

                  (b) the Redemption Price, or the formula pursuant to which the
              Redemption  Price  is to be  determined  if the  Redemption  Price
              cannot be determined at the time the notice is given,

                  (c) if less than all the  Securities  of any series or Tranche
              are  to  be  redeemed,   the   identification  of  the  particular
              Securities to be redeemed and the portion of the principal  amount
              of any  Security  to be  redeemed  in part and, in the case of any
              such Security of such series to be redeemed in part,  that, on and
              after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security,  a new
              Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to
              the remaining  unpaid  principal  amount thereof will be issued as
              provided in Section 406,

                  (d) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price, together
              with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, will become
              due and payable  upon each such  Security  to be redeemed  and, if
              applicable,  that  interest  thereon  will  cease to accrue on and
              after said date,

                  (e) the  place  or  places  where  such  Securities  are to be
              surrendered  for  payment  of the  Redemption  Price  and  accrued
              interest,   if  any,  unless  it  shall  have  been  specified  as
              contemplated  by Section 301 with respect to such  Securities that
              such surrender shall not be required,

                  (f) that the  redemption  is for a sinking or other  fund,  if
              such is the case,

                  (g) the CUSIP numbers,  if any,  assigned to such  Securities;
              provided   however,   that  such   notice   may   state   that  no
              representation is made as to the correctness of CUSIP numbers, and
              the  redemption  of such  Securities  shall not be affected by any
              defect in or omission of such number, and

                  (h) such other matters as the Company shall deem  desirable or
              appropriate.

                  Unless  otherwise  specified with respect to any Securities in
accordance  with  Section  301,  with  respect  to any notice of  redemption  of
Securities  at the  election  of the  Company,  unless,  upon the giving of such
notice,  such  Securities  shall be deemed to have been paid in accordance  with
Section 701,  such notice may state that such  redemption  shall be  conditional
upon the receipt by the Paying Agent or Agents for such Securities,  on or prior
to the date fixed for such redemption,  of money sufficient to pay the principal
of and premium,  if any, and interest,  if any, on such  Securities  and that if
such money shall not have been so received  such notice  shall be of no force or
effect and the Company shall not be required to redeem such  Securities.  In the
event that such notice of redemption contains such a condition and such money is
not so received,  the redemption  shall not be made and within a reasonable time
thereafter  notice  shall be  given,  in the  manner  in  which  the  notice  of
redemption  was given,  that such money was not so received and such  redemption
was not required to be made,  and the Paying Agent or Agents for the  Securities
otherwise to have been redeemed shall promptly return to the Holders thereof any
of such Securities which had been surrendered for payment upon such redemption.

                  Notice of  redemption  of  Securities  to be  redeemed  at the
election of the Company,  and any notice of  non-satisfaction of a condition for
redemption  as  aforesaid,  shall be given by the Company  or, at the  Company's
request,  by the  Security  Registrar  in the  name  and at the  expense  of the
Company.  Notice of mandatory  redemption  of  Securities  shall be given by the
Security Registrar in the name and at the expense of the Company.

SECTION 405.      Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

                  Notice of redemption  having been given as aforesaid,  and the
conditions,  if any,  set  forth  in such  notice  having  been  satisfied,  the
Securities or portions  thereof so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date,
become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein  specified,  and from and
after such date (unless,  in the case of an unconditional  notice of redemption,
the Company  shall  default in the payment of the  Redemption  Price and accrued
interest,  if any) such  Securities or portions  thereof,  if  interest-bearing,
shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption
in accordance  with such notice,  such Security or portion thereof shall be paid
by the Company at the Redemption Price,  together with accrued interest, if any,
to the Redemption  Date;  provided,  however,  that no such surrender shall be a
condition to such payment if so  specified as  contemplated  by Section 301 with
respect to such  Security;  and  provided,  further,  that  except as  otherwise
specified  as  contemplated  by Section 301 with respect to such  Security,  any
installment of interest on any Security the Stated Maturity of which installment
is on or prior to the  Redemption  Date  shall be  payable to the Holder of such
Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close
of business on the related  Regular  Record Date  according to the terms of such
Security and subject to the provisions of Section 307.

SECTION 406.      Securities Redeemed in Part.

                  Upon the  surrender  of any  Security  which is to be redeemed
only in part at a Place of  Payment  therefor  (with  due  endorsement  by, or a
written  instrument  of  transfer  in form  satisfactory  to the Company and the
Trustee  duly  executed  by, the  Holder  thereof  or his or her  attorney  duly
authorized  in  writing),  the Company  shall  execute,  and the  Trustee  shall
authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge,
a new Security or Securities of the same series and Tranche,  of any  authorized
denomination  requested  by such  Holder  and of  like  tenor  and in  aggregate
principal  amount  equal to and in exchange  for the  unredeemed  portion of the
principal of the Security so surrendered.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                  Sinking Funds

SECTION 501.      Applicability of Article.

                  The  provisions  of this Article  shall be  applicable  to any
sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of any series,  or any Tranche
thereof,  except as  otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by Section  301 for
Securities of such series or Tranche.

                  The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by
the  terms of  Securities  of any  series,  or any  Tranche  thereof,  is herein
referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment",  and any payment in excess of
such minimum  amount  provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,  or
any  Tranche  thereof,  is  herein  referred  to as an  "optional  sinking  fund
payment".  If provided  for by the terms of  Securities  of any  series,  or any
Tranche  thereof,  the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to
reduction as provided in Section 502. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied
to the  redemption of Securities of the series or Tranche in respect of which it
was made as provided for by the terms of such Securities.

SECTION 502.      Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

                  The  Company  (a)  may  deliver  to  the  Trustee  Outstanding
Securities  (other than any  previously  called for  redemption)  of a series or
Tranche in respect of which a mandatory  sinking  fund payment is to be made and
(b) may apply as a credit  Securities  of such series or Tranche which have been
redeemed  either at the  election of the  Company  pursuant to the terms of such
Securities  or through  the  application  of  permitted  optional  sinking  fund
payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities,  in each case in satisfaction
of all or any part of such  mandatory  sinking  fund payment with respect to the
Securities  of such  series;  provided,  however,  that no  Securities  shall be
applied in satisfaction  of a mandatory  sinking fund payment if such Securities
shall have been  previously so applied.  Securities so applied shall be received
and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption  Price  specified
in such Securities for redemption  through operation of the sinking fund and the
amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

SECTION 503.      Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

                  Not less than 45 days prior to each  sinking fund payment date
for the  Securities  of any series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  the Company shall
deliver to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate specifying:

                  (a) the amount of the next succeeding  mandatory  sinking fund
              payment for such series or Tranche;

                  (b) the amount,  if any, of the optional  sinking fund payment
              to be made together with such mandatory sinking fund payment;

                  (c) the aggregate sinking fund payment;

                  (d) the  portion,  if  any,  of such  aggregate  sinking  fund
              payment which is to be satisfied by the payment of cash; and

                  (e) the  portion,  if  any,  of such  aggregate  sinking  fund
              payment  which is to be  satisfied  by  delivering  and  crediting
              Securities  of such series or Tranche  pursuant to Section 502 and
              stating  the basis for such credit and that such  Securities  have
              not  previously  been so  credited,  and the  Company  shall  also
              deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered.

                  If  the  Company  shall  have  not  delivered  such  Officer's
Certificate  and,  to the  extent  applicable,  all  such  Securities,  the next
succeeding  sinking  fund  payment  for such  series  or  Tranche  shall be made
entirely in cash in the amount of the mandatory  sinking fund payment.  Not less
than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select
the  Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner
specified in Section 403 and cause notice of the redemption  thereof to be given
in the name of and at the  expense  of the  Company in the  manner  provided  in
Section  404.  Such  notice  having  been duly  given,  the  redemption  of such
Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 405
and 406.

                                  ARTICLE SIX

                                    Covenants

SECTION 601.      Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

                  The Company  shall pay the  principal of and premium,  if any,
and interest,  if any, on the  Securities of each series in accordance  with the
terms of such Securities and this Indenture.

SECTION 602.      Maintenance of Office or Agency.

                  The  Company  shall  maintain in each Place of Payment for the
Securities  of each series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  an office or agency where
payment of such Securities  shall be made, where the registration of transfer or
exchange of such  Securities may be effected and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served.
The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and
any change in the  location,  of each such office or agency and prompt notice to
the Holders of any such change in the manner specified in Section 106. If at any
time the Company  shall fail to maintain any such  required  office or agency in
respect of Securities of any series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address  thereof,  payment of such Securities shall
be made,  registration  of  transfer or  exchange  thereof  may be effected  and
notices and  demands in respect  thereof  may be served at the  Corporate  Trust
Office of the Trustee,  and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent
for all such purposes in any such event.

                  The Company may also from time to time  designate  one or more
other offices or agencies with respect to the  Securities of one or more series,
or any Tranche  thereof,  for any or all of the foregoing  purposes and may from
time  to  time  rescind  such  designations;  provided,  however,  that,  unless
otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by  Section  301  with  respect  to  the
Securities of such series or Tranche, no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency
for such  purposes in each Place of Payment for such  Securities  in  accordance
with the  requirements  set forth above.  The Company shall give prompt  written
notice to the Trustee,  and prompt notice to the Holders in the manner specified
in Section 106, of any such  designation  or rescission and of any change in the
location of any such other office or agency.

                  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any office or
agency  required by this Section may be  maintained at an office of the Company,
in which event the Company  shall  perform all functions to be performed at such
office or agency.

SECTION 603.      Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

                  If the Company  shall at any time act as its own Paying  Agent
with respect to the Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof,  it shall,
on or  before  each  due  date of the  principal  of and  premium,  if any,  and
interest, if any, on any of such Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons  entitled  thereto a sum  sufficient to pay the principal
and premium or  interest  so becoming  due until such sums shall be paid to such
Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided.  The Company shall promptly
notify the Trustee of any  failure by the Company (or any other  obligor on such
Securities) to make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest,
if any, on such Securities.

                  Whenever the Company  shall have one or more Paying Agents for
the Securities of any series,  or any Tranche  thereof,  it shall,  on or before
each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest,  if any, on
such  Securities,  deposit  with such  Paying  Agents sums  sufficient  (without
duplication)  to pay the principal and premium or interest so becoming due, such
sums  to be held in  trust  for the  benefit  of the  Persons  entitled  to such
principal,  premium or  interest,  and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee)
the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any failure by it so to act.

                  The Company  shall cause each Paying Agent for the  Securities
of any series, or any Tranche thereof, other than the Company or the Trustee, to
execute  and  deliver to the Trustee an  instrument  in which such Paying  Agent
shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to the  provisions of this Section,  that
such Paying Agent shall:

                  (a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the  principal
              of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Securities in
              trust for the benefit of the Persons  entitled  thereto until such
              sums shall be paid to such  Persons or  otherwise  disposed  of as
              herein provided;

                  (b) give the Trustee  notice of any failure by the Company (or
              any other  obligor  upon such  Securities)  to make any payment of
              principal  of or  premium,  if any, or  interest,  if any, on such
              Securities; and

                  (c) at any time during the  continuance  of any such  failure,
              upon the  written  request of the  Trustee,  forthwith  pay to the
              Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent and furnish
              to the Trustee  such  information  as it possesses  regarding  the
              names and addresses of the Persons entitled to such sums.

                  The Company may at any time pay,  or by Company  Order  direct
any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or
such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as
those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent and, if
so stated in a Company Order  delivered to the Trustee,  in accordance  with the
provisions of Article  Seven;  and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the
Trustee,  such Paying Agent shall be released  from all further  liability  with
respect to such money.

                  Any money  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent,  or
then held by the  Company,  in trust for the  payment  of the  principal  of and
premium,  if any, or interest,  if any, on any Security and remaining  unclaimed
for two years after such principal and premium, if any, or interest, if any, has
become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company  Request,  or, if
then held by the Company,  shall be discharged  from such trust;  and, upon such
payment or discharge, the Holder of such Security shall, as an unsecured general
creditor  and not as a  Holder  of an  Outstanding  Security,  look  only to the
Company for payment of the amount so due and payable and remaining  unpaid,  and
all  liability  of the Trustee or such Paying  Agent with  respect to such trust
money,  and all  liability of the Company as trustee  thereof,  shall  thereupon
cease;  provided,  however,  that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required  to make any such  payment to the  Company,  may at the  expense of the
Company  cause to be mailed,  on one occasion  only,  notice to such Holder that
such money remains  unclaimed and that,  after a date specified  therein,  which
shall  not be less  than 30 days from the date of such  mailing,  any  unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be paid to the Company.

SECTION 604.      Corporate Existence.

                  Subject to the rights of the Company under Article Eleven, the
Company  shall do or cause to be done all things  necessary to preserve and keep
in full force and effect its corporate or legal existence.

SECTION 605.      Maintenance of Properties.

                  The Company shall cause (or, with respect to property owned in
common with others,  make reasonable effort to cause) all its properties used or
useful  in the  conduct  of its  business  to be  maintained  and  kept  in good
condition,  repair  and  working  order and shall  cause  (or,  with  respect to
property  owned in common with others,  make  reasonable  effort to cause) to be
made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements
thereof,  all as, in the judgment of the  Company,  may be necessary so that the
business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted; provided,
however,   that  nothing  in  this  Section   shall  prevent  the  Company  from
discontinuing,  or causing the  discontinuance of, the operation and maintenance
of any of its  properties  if such  discontinuance  is, in the  judgment  of the
Company, desirable in the conduct of its business.

SECTION 606.      Annual Officer's Certificate as to Compliance.

                  Not later than July 1 in each year,  commencing  with the year
2000,  the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer's  Certificate  which
need not comply with Section 102, executed by the principal  executive  officer,
the  principal  financial  officer or the  principal  accounting  officer of the
Company, as to (i) such officer's knowledge of the Company's compliance with all
conditions and covenants under this Indenture,  such compliance to be determined
without  regard to any  period of grace or  requirement  of  notice  under  this
Indenture and (ii) any other  statements as may be required by the provisions of
Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 607.      Waiver of Certain Covenants.

                  The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with
any term, provision or condition set forth in: (a) Section 602 or any additional
covenant or restriction  specified with respect to the Securities of any series,
or any Tranche  thereof,  as contemplated by Section 301, if before the time for
such compliance the Holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  of all  series  and  Tranches  with  respect  to  which
compliance with Section 602 or such additional  covenant or restriction is to be
omitted,  considered as one class,  shall, by Act of such Holders,  either waive
such compliance in such instance or generally  waive  compliance with such term,
provision or condition; and (b) Section 604, 605 or Article Eleven if before the
time for such  compliance  the  Holders of a  majority  in  principal  amount of
Securities  Outstanding  under this  Indenture  shall,  by Act of such  Holders,
either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with
such term,  provision  or  condition;  but,  in the case of (a) or (b),  no such
waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the
extent so expressly waived,  and, until such waiver shall become effective,  the
obligations  of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such
term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 608.      Limitation on Liens.

                  (a) Except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section
              301 for Securities of any series, so long as any Securities of any
              series are  Outstanding,  the Company  will not pledge,  mortgage,
              hypothecate or grant a security interest in, or permit any pledge,
              mortgage,  security interest or other lien upon, any capital stock
              of any Subsidiary which capital stock is now or hereafter directly
              owned by the  Company,  to secure  any  Indebtedness  (hereinafter
              defined) without  concurrently  making effective provision whereby
              the   Outstanding   Securities   shall  (so  long  as  such  other
              Indebtedness  shall be so secured) be equally and ratably  secured
              with (or at the Company's option, prior to) any and all such other
              Indebtedness and any other  Indebtedness  similarly entitled to be
              so secured;  provided,  however,  that this restriction  shall not
              apply to nor prevent the creation or existence of:

                       (1) any  pledge,  mortgage,  security  interest,  lien or
                  encumbrance upon any such capital stock created at the time of
                  the  acquisition  of such  capital  stock by the  Company,  or
                  within 270 days after such time, to secure all or a portion of
                  the purchase price for such capital stock;

                       (2) any  pledge,  mortgage,  security  interest,  lien or
                  encumbrance  upon any such capital stock  existing  thereon at
                  the time of the acquisition thereof by the Company (whether or
                  not the obligations secured thereby are assumed by the Company
                  and whether or not such pledge,  mortgage,  security interest,
                  lien or  encumbrance  was  created  in  contemplation  of such
                  acquisition);

                       (3) any extension,  renewal,  replacement or refunding of
                  any pledge,  mortgage,  security interest, lien or encumbrance
                  permitted   by   Subsection   (1)  or  (2)  above  or  of  any
                  Indebtedness  secured  thereby;  provided  that the  principal
                  amount of  Indebtedness so secured  immediately  following the
                  time of such  extension,  renewal,  replacement  or  refunding
                  shall not  exceed  the  principal  amount of  Indebtedness  so
                  secured  immediately  preceding  the  time of such  extension,
                  renewal  or  replacement,  and that such  extension,  renewal,
                  replacement  or  refunding  of  pledge,   mortgage,   security
                  interest, lien or encumbrance shall be limited to no more than
                  the same  proportion  of all shares of  capital  stock as were
                  covered by the pledge,  mortgage,  security interest,  lien or
                  encumbrance that was extended,  renewed, replaced or refunded;
                  or

                       (4) any judgment,  levy,  execution,  attachment or other
                  similar lien  arising in  connection  with court  proceedings,
                  provided that either

                                    (i) the  execution  or  enforcement  of each
                           such lien is effectively  stayed within 30 days after
                           entry   of  the   corresponding   judgment   (or  the
                           corresponding  judgment  has been  discharged  within
                           such 30 day  period) and the claims  secured  thereby
                           are  being  contested  in good  faith by  appropriate
                           proceedings    timely    commenced   and   diligently
                           prosecuted;

                                    (ii)  the  payment  of  each  such  lien  is
                           covered  in  full  by  insurance  and  the  insurance
                           company has not denied or contested coverage thereof;
                           or

                                    (iii)   so  long  as  each   such   lien  is
                           adequately  bonded, any appropriate legal proceedings
                           that may have been duly  initiated  for the review of
                           the corresponding judgment, decree or order shall not
                           have been fully terminated or the period within which
                           such  proceedings  may be  initiated  shall  not have
                           expired.

                  For  purposes of this Section  608,  "Indebtedness"  means all
indebtedness,  whether or not represented by bonds,  debentures,  notes or other
securities,  created  or  assumed  by the  Company  for the  repayment  of money
borrowed.  All  indebtedness  for money borrowed  secured by a lien upon capital
stock owned by the Company and upon which  indebtedness  for money  borrowed the
Company  customarily  pays  interest,  although  the  Company has not assumed or
become liable for the payment of such indebtedness for money borrowed, shall for
purposes of this Section 608 be deemed to be  Indebtedness  of the Company.  All
indebtedness  of others for money  borrowed which is guaranteed as to payment of
principal  by the  Company  or in effect  guaranteed  by the  Company  through a
contingent  agreement to purchase such indebtedness for money borrowed shall for
purposes of this Section 608 be deemed to be Indebtedness of the Company, but no
other contingent  obligation of the Company in respect of indebtedness for money
borrowed  or other  obligations  incurred by others  shall for  purposes of this
Section 608 be deemed to be Indebtedness of the Company.

                  In  case  the  Company  shall  propose  to  pledge,  mortgage,
hypothecate or grant a security  interest in any capital stock of any Subsidiary
owned by the  Company to secure any  Indebtedness,  other than as  permitted  by
Subsections (a)(1) to (a)(4), inclusive, of this Section, the Company will prior
thereto give written notice  thereof to the Trustee,  and the Company will prior
to or  simultaneously  with such  pledge,  mortgage,  hypothecation  or grant of
security interest, by supplemental  indenture executed to the Trustee (or to the
extent  legally  necessary  to another  trustee  or an  additional  or  separate
trustee),  in form satisfactory to the Trustee,  effectively secure (for so long
as such other  Indebtedness  shall be so secured) all the Securities equally and
ratably with such Indebtedness and with (or at the Company's  option,  prior to)
any other Indebtedness for money borrowed similarly entitled to be so secured.

                  (b) Except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section
301 for  Securities of any series,  the  provisions  of  Subsection  (a) of this
Section  608  shall  not  apply to the  extent  that  the  Company  creates  any
Restricted  Liens  to  secure   Indebtedness  that,   together  with  all  other
Indebtedness  secured by Restricted Liens, does not at the time of such creation
exceed 5% of Consolidated Capitalization.

                  (c) In addition to the provisions contained in Subsections (a)
and (b) above,  if debentures  issued by the Company under the 1974 Indenture in
an aggregate principal amount in excess of 5% of the Consolidated Capitalization
of the Company become secured  pursuant to the provisions of the 1974 Indenture,
the Company  will secure the  Outstanding  Securities  equally and ratably  with
those debentures;  provided however,  that if (and for so long as) the aggregate
principal amount of the debentures secured pursuant to the 1974 Indenture at any
time decreases and constitutes 5% or less of the Consolidated  Capitalization of
the Company, the Outstanding Securities will cease to be so secured. The Trustee
shall execute and deliver such instruments as the Company may reasonably request
to effectuate the provisions of this Subsection (c).

                  For purposes of this Section 608:

                       (1) The term "Consolidated  Capitalization" means the sum
                  obtained  by  adding  (i)  Consolidated  Common  Shareholders'
                  Equity,  (ii)  Consolidated  Indebtedness  (exclusive  of  any
                  thereof  which is due and payable  within one year of the date
                  such sum is determined)  and, without  duplication,  (iii) any
                  preference   or   preferred   stock  of  the  Company  or  any
                  Consolidated   Subsidiary   which  is  subject  to   mandatory
                  redemption or sinking fund provisions.

                       (2) The term "Consolidated Common  Shareholders'  Equity"
                  means the total  Assets of the  Company  and its  Consolidated
                  Subsidiaries  less (a) all  liabilities of the Company and its
                  Consolidated  Subsidiaries,  (b) minority  interests  owned by
                  third parties in Consolidated Subsidiaries of the Company, and
                  (c)  preference  or  preferred  stock of the  Company  and its
                  Consolidated   Subsidiaries   only  to  the  extent  any  such
                  preference   or  preferred   stock  is  subject  to  mandatory
                  redemption  or  sinking  fund  provisions.  As  used  in  this
                  definition,  "liabilities"  means all obligations which would,
                  in accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles,
                  be  classified on a balance  sheet as  liabilities,  including
                  without  limitation,  (i)  Consolidated   Indebtedness,   (ii)
                  indebtedness  secured by property of the Company or any of its
                  Consolidated  Subsidiaries  whether or not the Company or such
                  Consolidated  Subsidiary  is liable  for the  payment  thereof
                  unless, if the Company or such Consolidated  Subsidiary is not
                  so  liable,  such  property  has not been  included  among the
                  Assets of the Company or such Consolidated  Subsidiary on such
                  balance   sheet,   (iii)   deferred   liabilities,   and  (iv)
                  indebtedness  of  the  Company  or  any  of  its  Consolidated
                  Subsidiaries  that is  expressly  subordinated  in  right  and
                  priority  of payment to other  liabilities  of the  Company or
                  such Consolidated Subsidiary.

                       (3) The term "Consolidated  Subsidiary" means at any date
                  any  Subsidiary  the  financial   statements  of  which  under
                  generally accepted accounting principles would be consolidated
                  with  those  of  the  Company  in its  consolidated  financial
                  statements as of such date.

                       (4) The  "Assets"  of any  Person  means the whole or any
                  part of its business,  property, assets, cash and receivables,
                  which would, in accordance with generally accepted  accounting
                  principles, be classified on a balance sheet as assets.

                       (5) The  term  "Consolidated  Indebtedness"  means  total
                  indebtedness as shown on the consolidated balance sheet of the
                  Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries.

                       (6) The term "1974  Indenture"  means the indenture dated
                  as of October  15,  1974,  from the Company to The Bank of New
                  York  (formerly   Irving  Trust  Company),   as  trustee,   as
                  supplemented and amended.

                       (7)  The  term  "Restricted   Liens"  means  any  pledge,
                  mortgage,  security  interest,  lien or  encumbrance  upon any
                  capital stock of any Subsidiary, which capital stock is now or
                  hereafter  directly  owned  by  the  Company,  to  secure  any
                  Indebtedness,   other  than  any  pledge,  mortgage,  security
                  interest,  lien or  encumbrance  described  in (a)(1)  through
                  (a)(4) above.

                                 ARTICLE SEVEN

                           Satisfaction and Discharge

SECTION 701.      Satisfaction and Discharge of Securities.

                  Any Security or  Securities,  or any portion of the  principal
amount  thereof,  shall be deemed to have  been  paid for all  purposes  of this
Indenture,  and the entire  indebtedness of the Company in respect thereof shall
be  deemed to have been  satisfied  and  discharged,  if there  shall  have been
irrevocably  deposited  with the  Trustee or any Paying  Agent  (other  than the
Company), in trust:

                  (a) money in an amount which shall be sufficient, or

                  (b) in the case of a deposit  made  prior to the  Maturity  of
              such Securities or portions thereof,  Eligible Obligations,  which
              shall not contain  provisions  permitting  the redemption or other
              prepayment  thereof  at the  option  of the  issuer  thereof,  the
              principal  of and the  interest  on which  when due,  without  any
              regard  to  reinvestment   thereof,  will  provide  moneys  which,
              together  with the money,  if any,  deposited  with or held by the
              Trustee or such Paying Agent, shall be sufficient, or

                  (c) a combination of (a) or (b) which shall be sufficient,

to pay when due the principal of and premium, if any, and interest,  if any, due
and to  become  due on such  Securities  or  portions  thereof  on or  prior  to
Maturity;  provided,  however,  that in the case of the provision for payment or
redemption  of less  than all the  Securities  of any  series or  Tranche,  such
Securities  or  portions  thereof  shall have been  selected  by the  Trustee as
provided  herein and, in the case of a redemption,  the notice  requisite to the
validity of such redemption shall have been given or irrevocable authority shall
have  been  given by the  Company  to the  Trustee  to give such  notice,  under
arrangements  satisfactory  to the  Trustee;  and  provided,  further,  that the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and such Paying Agent:

                           (x) if such deposit shall have been made prior to the
                  Maturity of such Securities,  a Company Order stating that the
                  money and Eligible  Obligations  deposited in accordance  with
                  this  Section  shall be held in trust,  as provided in Section
                  703; and

                           (y)  if   Eligible   Obligations   shall   have  been
                  deposited,  an  Opinion  of Counsel  that the  obligations  so
                  deposited  constitute Eligible  Obligations and do not contain
                  provisions  permitting the  redemption or other  prepayment at
                  the  option  of  the  issuer  thereof,  and an  opinion  of an
                  independent   public   accountant  of  nationally   recognized
                  standing,  selected  by the  Company,  to the effect  that the
                  other requirements set forth in clause (b) and, if applicable,
                  (c) above have been satisfied; and

                           (z) if such deposit shall have been made prior to the
                  Maturity of such Securities,  an Officer's Certificate stating
                  the Company's  intention that, upon delivery of such Officer's
                  Certificate, its indebtedness in respect of such Securities or
                  portions  thereof will have been  satisfied and  discharged as
                  contemplated in this Section.

                  Upon the deposit of money or Eligible Obligations, or both, in
accordance  with this Section,  together with the documents  required by clauses
(x), (y) and (z) above,  the Trustee shall,  upon receipt of a Company  Request,
acknowledge in writing that the Security or Securities or portions  thereof with
respect  to which  such  deposit  was made are  deemed to have been paid for all
purposes of this  Indenture and that the entire  indebtedness  of the Company in
respect  thereof has been  satisfied  and  discharged  as  contemplated  in this
Section.  In the event  that all of the  conditions  set forth in the  preceding
paragraph  shall have been  satisfied in respect of any  Securities  or portions
thereof  except that,  for any reason,  the Officer's  Certificate  specified in
clause (z) shall not have been delivered,  such  Securities or portions  thereof
shall  nevertheless  be  deemed  to have  been  paid  for all  purposes  of this
Indenture,  and the  Holders  of  such  Securities  or  portions  thereof  shall
nevertheless  be no longer  entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or of any
of the  covenants  of the  Company  under  Article  Six  (except  the  covenants
contained  in Sections  602 and 603) or any other  covenants  made in respect of
such  Securities or portions  thereof as contemplated by Section 301 and Section
1201(b),  but the  indebtedness  of the Company in respect of such Securities or
portions thereof shall not be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged prior
to  Maturity  for any other  purpose,  and the  Holders  of such  Securities  or
portions  thereof  shall  continue  to be  entitled  to look to the  Company for
payment of the indebtedness  represented thereby; and, upon Company Request, the
Trustee shall  acknowledge in writing that such  Securities or portions  thereof
are deemed to have been paid for all purposes of this Indenture.

                  If  payment  at  Stated  Maturity  of  less  than  all  of the
Securities of any series,  or any Tranche thereof,  is to be provided for in the
manner and with the effect  provided in this  Section,  the Trustee shall select
such  Securities,  or  portions  of  principal  amount  thereof,  in the  manner
specified  by Section  403 for  selection  for  redemption  of less than all the
Securities of a series or Tranche.

                  In the event  that  Securities  which  shall be deemed to have
been paid for purposes of this  Indenture,  and, if such is the case, in respect
of which the Company's  indebtedness  shall have been satisfied and  discharged,
all as provided in this Section, do not mature and are not to be redeemed within
the 60 day period  commencing with the date of the deposit of moneys or Eligible
Obligations, as aforesaid, the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, give a
notice,  in the same  manner  as a notice of  redemption  with  respect  to such
Securities,  to the Holders of such  Securities  to the effect that such deposit
has been made and the effect thereof.

                  Notwithstanding  that any  Securities  shall be deemed to have
been paid for purposes of this Indenture,  as aforesaid,  the obligations of the
Company and the Trustee in respect of such  Securities  under Sections 304, 305,
306,  404,  503 (as to notice of  redemption),  602,  603,  907 and 915 and this
Article Seven shall survive.

                  The Company shall pay, and shall  indemnify the Trustee or any
Paying  Agent with which  Eligible  Obligations  shall  have been  deposited  as
provided in this Section  against,  any tax,  fee or other charge  imposed on or
assessed against such Eligible Obligations or the principal or interest received
in respect of such Eligible Obligations, including, but not limited to, any such
tax payable by any entity  deemed,  for tax purposes,  to have been created as a
result of such deposit.

                  Anything  herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  (a) if, at
any time after a Security would be deemed to have been paid for purposes of this
Indenture,  and,  if such is the case,  the  Company's  indebtedness  in respect
thereof would be deemed to have been satisfied or  discharged,  pursuant to this
Section (without regard to the provisions of this paragraph), the Trustee or any
Paying  Agent,  as the case may be,  shall be  required  to return  the money or
Eligible Obligations,  or combination thereof, deposited with it as aforesaid to
the  Company  or its  representative  under  any  applicable  Federal  or  State
bankruptcy,  insolvency or other similar law, such Security  shall  thereupon be
deemed retroactively not to have been paid and any satisfaction and discharge of
the Company's  indebtedness in respect thereof shall retroactively be deemed not
to have been effected,  and such Security shall be deemed to remain Outstanding,
and (b) any satisfaction and discharge of the Company's  indebtedness in respect
of any  Security  shall be subject to the  provisions  of the last  paragraph of
Section 603.

SECTION 702.      Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

                  This  Indenture  shall  upon  Company  Request  cease to be of
further effect (except as hereinafter  expressly provided),  and the Trustee, at
the expense of the  Company,  shall  execute  proper  instruments  acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

                  (a) no Securities remain Outstanding hereunder; and

                  (b) the  Company  has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
              payable hereunder by the Company;

provided,  however,  that if, in accordance  with the last  paragraph of Section
701,  any  Security,  previously  deemed to have been paid for  purposes of this
Indenture,  shall  be  deemed  retroactively  not to  have  been so  paid,  this
Indenture shall thereupon be deemed retroactively not to have been satisfied and
discharged,  as  aforesaid,  and to remain in full  force  and  effect,  and the
Company  shall  execute  and  deliver  such  instruments  as the  Trustee  shall
reasonably request to evidence and acknowledge the same.

                  Notwithstanding   the   satisfaction  and  discharge  of  this
Indenture as  aforesaid,  the  obligations  of the Company and the Trustee under
Sections 304, 305, 306, 404, 503 (as to notice of redemption), 602, 603, 907 and
915 and this Article Seven shall survive.

                  Upon  satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as provided
in this  Section,  the  Trustee  shall  assign,  transfer  and turn  over to the
Company,  subject  to the lien  provided  by  Section  907,  any and all  money,
securities  and other  property  then held by the Trustee for the benefit of the
Holders of the Securities other than money and Eligible  Obligations held by the
Trustee  pursuant  to Section  703 and shall  execute and deliver to the Company
such  instruments  as,  in the  judgment  of the  Company,  shall be  necessary,
desirable or appropriate to effect or evidence the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture.

SECTION 703.      Application of Trust Money.

                  The Eligible  Obligations and the money deposited  pursuant to
Section  701,  and the  principal  and  interest  payments on any such  Eligible
Obligations,  shall not be  withdrawn  or used for any purpose  other than,  and
shall be held in trust for, the payment of the principal of and premium, if any,
and interest,  if any, on the Securities or portions of principal amount thereof
in  respect  of which  such  deposit  was made,  all  subject,  however,  to the
provisions of Section 603; provided,  however,  that, so long as there shall not
have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, any cash received from such
principal or interest payments on such Eligible Obligations,  if not then needed
for such purpose,  shall, to the extent practicable and upon Company Request, be
invested  in Eligible  Obligations  of the type  described  in clause (b) in the
first  paragraph  of Section 701  maturing at such times and in such  amounts as
shall be  sufficient,  together  with any other moneys and the  principal of and
interest on any other Eligible Obligations then held by the Trustee, to pay when
due the  principal of and  premium,  if any,  and  interest,  if any, due and to
become due on such  Securities  or portions  thereof on or prior to the Maturity
thereof,  and interest earned from such  reinvestment  shall be paid over to the
Company  as  received,  free and clear of any trust,  lien or pledge  under this
Indenture except the lien provided by Section 907; and provided,  further, that,
so long as there shall not have  occurred and be continuing an Event of Default,
any moneys  held in  accordance  with this  Section on the  Maturity of all such
Securities in excess of the amount required to pay the principal of and premium,
if any, and interest,  if any, then due on such Securities shall be paid over to
the Company  free and clear of any trust,  lien or pledge  under this  Indenture
except the lien provided by Section 907; and provided, further, that if an Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,  moneys to be paid over to the
Company  pursuant  to this  Section  shall be held in trust  until such Event of
Default shall have been waived or cured.

                                 ARTICLE EIGHT

                           Events of Default; Remedies

SECTION 801.      Events of Default.

                  "Event of  Default",  wherever  used  herein  with  respect to
Securities of any series, means any one of the following events:

                  (a) failure to pay  interest,  if any, on any Security of such
              series  within 30 days  after the same  becomes  due and  payable;
              provided,  however, that a valid extension of the interest payment
              period by the  Company  as  contemplated  in  Section  312 of this
              Indenture  shall not constitute a failure to pay interest for this
              purpose; or

                  (b) failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any
              Security of such series at its Maturity; or

                  (c)  failure to perform or breach of any  covenant or warranty
              of the  Company  in  this  Indenture  (other  than a  covenant  or
              warranty a default in the  performance of which or breach of which
              is elsewhere in this Section  specifically dealt with or which has
              expressly been included in this  Indenture  solely for the benefit
              of one or more series of Securities  other than such series) for a
              period of 90 days after there has been  given,  by  registered  or
              certified  mail, to the Company by the Trustee,  or to the Company
              and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 33% in principal amount
              of the  Outstanding  Securities of such series,  a written  notice
              specifying  such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied
              and stating  that such notice is a "Notice of Default"  hereunder,
              unless the Trustee,  or the Trustee and the Holders of a principal
              amount of  Securities  of such series not less than the  principal
              amount of Securities the Holders of which gave such notice, as the
              case may be, shall agree in writing to an extension of such period
              prior to its expiration;  provided,  however, that the Trustee, or
              the Trustee and the Holders of such principal amount of Securities
              of such series, as the case may be, shall be deemed to have agreed
              to an extension of such period if  corrective  action is initiated
              by the Company within such period and is being diligently pursued;
              or

                  (d) the entry by a court having  jurisdiction  in the premises
              of (1) a decree or order for relief in  respect of the  Company in
              an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable  Federal or
              State bankruptcy, insolvency,  reorganization or other similar law
              or (2) a  decree  or  order  adjudging  the  Company  bankrupt  or
              insolvent,  or  approving  as properly  filed a petition by one or
              more  Persons  other  than  the  Company  seeking  reorganization,
              arrangement,  adjustment  or  composition  of or in respect of the
              Company under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a
              custodian, receiver,  liquidator,  assignee, trustee, sequestrator
              or other similar  official for the Company or for any  substantial
              part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of
              its  affairs,  and any such decree or order for relief or any such
              other decree or order shall have  remained  unstayed and in effect
              for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

                  (e) the  commencement  by the Company of a  voluntary  case or
              proceeding  under  any  applicable  Federal  or State  bankruptcy,
              insolvency,  reorganization  or other  similar law or of any other
              case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or the
              consent  by it to the  entry of a decree  or order  for  relief in
              respect  of  the  Company  in  a  case  or  proceeding  under  any
              applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
              or other similar law or to the  commencement  of any bankruptcy or
              insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a
              petition  or answer or consent  seeking  reorganization  or relief
              under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it to
              the filing of such  petition  or to the  appointment  of or taking
              possession  by  a  custodian,  receiver,   liquidator,   assignee,
              trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Company or of any
              substantial  part  of  its  property,  or the  making  by it of an
              assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in
              writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become
              due,  or  the  authorization  of  such  action  by  the  Board  of
              Directors; or

                  (f) any other  Event of  Default  specified  with  respect  to
              Securities  of such  series as  contemplated  by  Section  301 and
              Section 1201(c).

SECTION 802.      Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

                  If an  Event of  Default  due to the  default  in  payment  of
principal  of, or interest on, any series of Securities or due to the default in
the  performance  or breach of any other  covenant  or  warranty  of the Company
applicable  to  the  Securities  of  such  series  but  not  applicable  to  all
Outstanding Securities shall have occurred and be continuing, either the Trustee
or the Holders of not less than 33% in  principal  amount of the  Securities  of
such series may then declare the principal  amount (or, if any of the Securities
of such series are Discount Securities,  such portion of the principal amount as
may be specified  in the terms  thereof as  contemplated  by Section 301) of all
Securities  of such series and  interest  accrued  thereon to be due and payable
immediately.  If an Event of Default  due to default in the  performance  of any
other of the  covenants  or  agreements  herein  applicable  to all  Outstanding
Securities or an Event of Default  specified in Section 801(d) or (e) shall have
occurred and be  continuing,  either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than
33% in principal  amount of all Securities then  Outstanding  (considered as one
class),  and not the Holders of the  Securities  of any one of such series,  may
declare  the  principal  amount  (or,  if  any of the  Securities  are  Discount
Securities,  such  portion of the  principal  amount as may be  specified in the
terms thereof as contemplated by Section 301) of all Outstanding  Securities and
interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately.  As a consequence of
each such declaration (herein referred to as a declaration of acceleration) with
respect to Securities of any series,  the principal amount (or specified portion
thereof in the case of Discount  Securities)  of such  Securities  and  interest
accrued thereon shall become due and payable immediately.

                  At any time  after such a  declaration  of  acceleration  with
respect to  Securities  of any series shall have been made and before a judgment
or decree for  payment of the money due shall have been  obtained by the Trustee
as hereinafter in this Article  provided,  the Event or Events of Default giving
rise to such declaration of acceleration  shall,  without further act, be deemed
to have been waived,  and such declaration and its consequences  shall,  without
further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and annulled, if

                  (a) the Company shall have paid or deposited  with the Trustee
              a sum sufficient to pay

                       (1) all overdue  interest,  if any, on all  Securities of
                  such series;

                       (2)  the  principal  of  and  premium,  if  any,  on  any
                  Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than
                  by such  declaration  of  acceleration  and interest,  if any,
                  thereon  at the  rate or  rates  prescribed  therefor  in such
                  Securities;

                       (3) to the  extent  that  payment  of  such  interest  is
                  lawful, interest upon overdue interest, if any, at the rate or
                  rates prescribed therefor in such Securities; and

                       (4) all amounts due to the Trustee under Section 907; and

                  (b) any other  Event or  Events of  Default  with  respect  to
              Securities  of such  series,  other  than  the  nonpayment  of the
              principal of Securities of such series which shall have become due
              solely by such declaration of acceleration,  shall have been cured
              or waived as provided in Section 813.

                  No such  rescission  shall  affect  any  subsequent  Event  of
Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 803.      Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
                  Trustee.

                  If an Event  of  Default  described  in  clause  (a) or (b) of
Section 801 shall have  occurred  and be  continuing,  the Company  shall,  upon
demand  of the  Trustee,  pay to it,  for  the  benefit  of the  Holders  of the
Securities  of the series with respect to which such Event of Default shall have
occurred, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal
and premium, if any, and interest,  if any, and, to the extent permitted by law,
interest on any overdue  principal,  premium and interest,  at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities,  and, in addition thereto,  such further
amount as shall be  sufficient  to cover any amounts  due to the  Trustee  under
Section 907. Unless otherwise  specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to
any  series of  Securities,  the rate or rates at which  Securities  shall  bear
interest on overdue principal,  premium, if any, and interest, if any, shall be,
to the extent  permitted by law, the same rate or rates at which such Securities
shall bear interest prior to Maturity.

                  If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts  forthwith  upon
such demand,  the Trustee,  in its own name and as trustee of an express  trust,
may institute a judicial  proceeding  for the  collection of the sums so due and
unpaid,  may  prosecute  such  proceeding  to judgment  or final  decree and may
enforce the same against the Company or any other  obligor upon such  Securities
and collect the moneys  adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided
by law out of the  property  of the  Company  or any  other  obligor  upon  such
Securities, wherever situated.

                  If an Event of  Default  with  respect  to  Securities  of any
series shall have occurred and be continuing,  the Trustee may in its discretion
proceed  to protect  and  enforce  its  rights and the rights of the  Holders of
Securities  of such  series  by such  appropriate  judicial  proceedings  as the
Trustee  shall deem most  effectual  to protect  and  enforce  any such  rights,
whether  for the  specific  enforcement  of any  covenant or  agreement  in this
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted  herein,  or to enforce
any other proper remedy.

SECTION 804.      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

                  In  case  of the  pendency  of any  receivership,  insolvency,
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or
other judicial  proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities  or the  property  of the  Company or of such other  obligor or their
creditors,  the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
shall  then be due  and  payable  as  therein  expressed  or by  declaration  or
otherwise and  irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on
the Company for the payment of overdue  principal or interest) shall be entitled
and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

                  (a) to file  and  prove  a  claim  for  the  whole  amount  of
              principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, owing and unpaid
              in respect  of the  Securities  and to file such  other  papers or
              documents  as may be  necessary  or advisable in order to have the
              claims of the Trustee  (including any claim for amounts due to the
              Trustee  under  Section  907) and of the  Holders  allowed in such
              judicial proceeding, and

                  (b) to  collect  and  receive  any  moneys  or other  property
              payable or  deliverable  on any such claims and to distribute  the
              same;

and any custodian,  receiver,  assignee,  trustee,  liquidator,  sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial  proceeding is hereby  authorized by
each  Holder to make such  payments  to the  Trustee  and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amounts due it under Section 907.

                  Nothing  herein  contained  shall be deemed to  authorize  the
Trustee  to  authorize  or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities  or the rights of any Holder  thereof or to authorize  the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 805.      Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

                  All rights of action and claims  under this  Indenture  or the
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee  without the possession
of any of the  Securities or the production  thereof in any proceeding  relating
thereto,  and any such proceeding  instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in
its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall,
after  provision  for the  payment  of the  reasonable  compensation,  expenses,
disbursements  and advances of the Trustee,  its agents and counsel,  be for the
ratable  benefit of the  Holders in  respect  of which  such  judgment  has been
recovered.

SECTION 806.      Application of Money Collected.

                  Any money  collected  by the Trustee  pursuant to this Article
shall be  applied  in the  following  order,  at the date or dates  fixed by the
Trustee and, in case of the  distribution  of such money on account of principal
or premium, if any, or interest,  if any, upon presentation of the Securities in
respect  of which or for the  benefit  of  which  such  money  shall  have  been
collected  and the notation  thereon of the payment if only  partially  paid and
upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

                  first:  to the payment of all  amounts  due the Trustee  under
              Section 907;

                  second: to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon
              the Securities for principal of and premium, if any, and interest,
              if any, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money
              has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any
              kind,  according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities
              for   principal,   premium,   if  any,  and   interest,   if  any,
              respectively; and

                  third: to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company
              or to whomsoever  may be lawfully  entitled to receive the same or
              as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

SECTION 807.      Limitation on Suits.

                  No Holder  shall have any right to institute  any  proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of
a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

                  (a) such Holder shall have previously  given written notice to
              the Trustee of a  continuing  Event of Default with respect to the
              Securities of such series;

                  (b) the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
              the  Outstanding  Securities  of all series in respect of which an
              Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, considered
              as one class,  shall have made  written  request to the Trustee to
              institute  proceedings  in respect of such Event of Default in its
              own name as Trustee hereunder;

                  (c) such Holder or Holders  shall have  offered to the Trustee
              reasonable  indemnity against the costs,  expenses and liabilities
              to be incurred in compliance with such request;

                  (d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such  notice,
              request and offer of indemnity  shall have failed to institute any
              such proceeding; and

                  (e) no direction  inconsistent with such written request shall
              have been given to the Trustee  during  such 60-day  period by the
              Holders  of a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the
              Outstanding  Securities of all series in respect of which an Event
              of Default  shall have occurred and be  continuing,  considered as
              one class;

it being  understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner  whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this  Indenture to affect,  disturb or  prejudice  the rights of any other of
such Holders or to obtain or to seek to obtain  priority or preference  over any
other of such  Holders or to enforce any right under this  Indenture,  except in
the manner herein  provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.

SECTION 808.      Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                  Premium and Interest.

                  Notwithstanding  any other  provision in this  Indenture,  the
Holder  of  any   Security   shall  have  the  right,   which  is  absolute  and
unconditional,  to receive payment of the principal of and premium,  if any, and
(subject  to Sections  307 and 312)  interest,  if any, on such  Security on the
Stated  Maturity or  Maturities  expressed in such  Security (or, in the case of
redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment,  and such rights shall not be impaired  without the consent of
such Holder.

SECTION 809.      Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

                  If the Trustee or any Holder has  instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding  shall have
been  discontinued  or abandoned for any reason,  or shall have been  determined
adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject
to any determination in such proceeding,  the Company,  and the Trustee and such
Holder shall be restored  severally and  respectively to their former  positions
hereunder and  thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and such Holder
shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 810.      Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

                  Except as otherwise  provided in the last paragraph of Section
306, no right or remedy herein  conferred  upon or reserved to the Trustee or to
the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy,  and every
right and remedy shall,  to the extent  permitted by law, be  cumulative  and in
addition to every other right and remedy  given  hereunder  or now or  hereafter
existing at law or in equity or  otherwise.  The  assertion or employment of any
right or remedy  hereunder,  or  otherwise,  shall not  prevent  the  concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 811.      Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

                  No  delay or  omission  of the  Trustee  or of any  Holder  to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or  constitute  a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised  from time to time,  and as often
as may be deemed  expedient,  by the Trustee or by the Holders,  as the case may
be.

SECTION 812.      Control by Holders of Securities.

                  If an Event of Default  shall have  occurred and be continuing
in respect of a series of  Securities,  the Holders of a majority  in  principal
amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series  shall have the right to
direct the time,  method and place of conducting  any  proceeding for any remedy
available  to the Trustee,  or  exercising  any trust or power  conferred on the
Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series; provided,  however, that
if an Event of Default  shall have  occurred and be  continuing  with respect to
more than one series of  Securities,  the  Holders of a  majority  in  aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all such series, considered as
one class,  shall have the right to make such direction,  and not the Holders of
the  Securities  of any one of such series;  and  provided,  further,  that such
direction  shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture.
The Trustee may take any other action,  deemed  proper by the Trustee,  which is
not  inconsistent  with any such  direction.  Before  proceeding to exercise any
right or power hereunder at the direction of such Holders,  the Trustee shall be
entitled to receive from such Holders  reasonable  security or indemnity against
the costs,  expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance
with any such direction.

SECTION 813.      Waiver of Past Defaults.

                  The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default  hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default

                  (a) in the payment of the principal of or premium,  if any, or
              interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or

                  (b) in respect of a covenant or  provision  hereof which under
              Section 1202 cannot be modified or amended  without the consent of
              the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

                  Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist,  and
any and all Events of  Default  arising  therefrom  shall be deemed to have been
cured,  for every purpose of this Indenture;  but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 814.      Undertaking for Costs.

                  The Company and the Trustee  agree,  and each Holder by his or
her acceptance of a Security shall be deemed to have agreed,  that any court may
in its  discretion  require,  in any suit for the  enforcement  of any  right or
remedy under this  Indenture,  or in any suit against the Trustee for any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in
such suit of an  undertaking  to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court
may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,  including reasonable  attorneys'
fees,  against any party litigant in such suit,  having due regard to the merits
and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant, all in the
manner,  to the extent and except as otherwise  provided in the Trust  Indenture
Act; but the  provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit  instituted
by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by
any  Holder,  or group of  Holders,  holding in the  aggregate  more than 10% in
aggregate  principal  amount  of the  Outstanding  Securities  of all  series in
respect of which such suit may be brought,  considered  as one class,  or to any
suit  instituted  by any  Holder  for  the  enforcement  of the  payment  of the
principal  of or premium,  if any, or  interest,  if any, on any  Security on or
after the Stated  Maturity or Maturities  expressed in such Security (or, in the
case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).

SECTION 815.      Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

                  The Company  covenants  (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so)  that it will  not at any time  insist  upon,  or  plead,  or in any  manner
whatsoever  claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law
wherever  enacted,  now or at any time hereafter in force,  which may affect the
covenants or the performance of this  Indenture;  and the Company (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) hereby  expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such  law and  covenants  that it will  not  hinder,  delay  or  impede  the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit
the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                                   The Trustee

SECTION 901.      Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

                  (a) The  Trustee  shall  have and be subject to all the duties
              and  responsibilities  specified  with  respect  to  an  indenture
              trustee in the Trust  Indenture  Act and no implied  covenants  or
              obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.
              For purposes of Sections  315(a) and 315(c) of the Trust Indenture
              Act, the term  "default" is hereby  defined as an Event of Default
              which has occurred and is continuing.

                  (b) No provision of this  Indenture  shall require the Trustee
              to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any  financial
              liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in
              the  exercise  of any of its  rights or  powers,  if it shall have
              reasonable  grounds for believing  that repayment of such funds or
              adequate   indemnity   against  such  risk  or  liability  is  not
              reasonably assured to it.

                  (c)  Notwithstanding  anything  contained in this Indenture to
              the contrary, the duties and responsibilities of the Trustee under
              this Indenture shall be subject to the  protections,  exculpations
              and  limitations  on liability  afforded to an  indenture  trustee
              under the provisions of the Trust  Indenture Act. For the purposes
              of Sections  315(b)(2) and 315(d)(2) of the Trust  Indenture  Act,
              the term "responsible  officer" is hereby defined as a Responsible
              Officer  and  the  chairman  or  vice  chairman  of the  board  of
              directors,   the  chairman  or  vice  chairman  of  the  executive
              committee  of the  board of  directors,  the  president,  any vice
              president,  any  assistant  vice  president,  the  secretary,  any
              assistant secretary,  the treasurer any assistant  treasurer,  the
              cashier,  any  assistant  cashier,  any trust officer or assistant
              trust officer,  the controller and any assistant controller of the
              Trustee,   or  any  other  officer  of  the  Trustee   customarily
              performing  functions  similar to those performed by a Responsible
              Officer or any of the above  designated  officers  and also means,
              with respect to a particular  corporate  trust  matter,  any other
              officer  to whom such  matter is  referred  because  of his or her
              knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

                  (d)  Whether  or not  therein  expressly  so  provided,  every
              provision of this  Indenture  relating to the conduct or affecting
              the  liability of or affording  protection to the Trustee shall be
              subject to the provisions of this Section.

SECTION 902.      Notice of Defaults.

                  The Trustee shall give notice of any default  hereunder  known
to the Trustee  with respect to the  Securities  of any series to the Holders of
Securities  of such series in the manner and to the extent  required to do so by
the Trust  Indenture  Act,  unless such default shall have been cured or waived;
provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in
Section 801(c),  no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 45 days
after the occurrence thereof.  For the purpose of this Section and clause (h) of
Section  903,  the term  "default"  means any event which is, or after notice or
lapse of time, or both, would become, an Event of Default.

SECTION 903.      Certain Rights of Trustee.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 901 and to the applicable
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act:

                  (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be  protected  in acting or
              refraining   from  acting  in  good  faith  upon  any  resolution,
              certificate,   statement,  instrument,  opinion,  report,  notice,
              request,  direction,  consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other
              evidence of  indebtedness  or other  paper or document  reasonably
              believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or  presented
              by the proper party or parties;

                  (b) any request or direction of the Company  mentioned  herein
              shall be  sufficiently  evidenced by a Company  Request or Company
              Order,  or  as  otherwise   expressly  provided  herein,  and  any
              resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced
              by a Board Resolution;

                  (c)  whenever  in the  administration  of this  Indenture  the
              Trustee  shall  deem it  desirable  that a  matter  be  proved  or
              established  prior to taking,  suffering  or  omitting  any action
              hereunder,   the  Trustee   (unless   other   evidence  be  herein
              specifically  prescribed)  may, in the absence of bad faith on its
              part, rely upon an Officer's Certificate;

                  (d) the  Trustee may  consult  with  counsel and the advice of
              such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel  shall be full and complete
              authorization  and  protection  in respect  of any  action  taken,
              suffered or omitted by it  hereunder in good faith and in reliance
              thereon;

                  (e) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation to exercise any
              of the  rights or powers  vested  in it by this  Indenture  at the
              request or  direction  of any Holder  pursuant to this  Indenture,
              unless such Holder  shall have  offered to the Trustee  reasonable
              security or indemnity against the costs,  expenses and liabilities
              which might be incurred by it in  compliance  with such request or
              direction;

                  (f) the Trustee  shall not be bound to make any  investigation
              into the facts or matters stated in any  resolution,  certificate,
              statement,   instrument,   opinion,   report,   notice,   request,
              direction,  consent, order, bond, debenture,  note, other evidence
              of  indebtedness or other paper or document,  but the Trustee,  in
              its  discretion,  may make such further  inquiry or  investigation
              into such facts or matters as it may see fit,  and, if the Trustee
              shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation,  it
              shall (subject to applicable  legal  requirements)  be entitled to
              examine,  during normal  business  hours,  the books,  records and
              premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;

                  (g) the  Trustee  may  execute  any of the  trusts  or  powers
              hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
              through  agents  or  attorneys,  and  the  Trustee  shall  not  be
              responsible  for any  misconduct  or negligence on the part of any
              agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

                  (h) the Trustee  shall not be charged  with  knowledge  of any
              default or Event of Default,  as the case may be, with  respect to
              the  Securities  of any  series  for which it is acting as Trustee
              unless either (1) a Responsible  Officer of the Trustee shall have
              actual  knowledge  that such  default or Event of Default,  as the
              case may be, exists and constitutes a default or Event of Default,
              as the case may be, under this  Indenture or (2) written notice of
              such  default or Event of Default,  as the case may be, shall have
              been given in the  manner  provided  in Section  105 hereof to the
              Trustee by the Company, any other obligor on such Securities or by
              any Holder of such Securities; and

                  (i)  the  rights,  privileges,   protections,  immunities  and
              benefits given to the Trustee, including,  without limitation, its
              right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable
              by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder.

SECTION 904.      Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

                  The recitals  contained  herein and in the Securities  (except
the Trustee's  certificates of authentication)  shall be taken as the statements
of the Company,  and neither the Trustee nor any  Authenticating  Agent  assumes
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to
the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.  Neither the
Trustee  nor  any  Authenticating  Agent  shall  be  accountable  for the use or
application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 905.      May Hold Securities.

                  Each of the  Trustee,  any  Authenticating  Agent,  any Paying
Agent,  any  Security  Registrar  or any  other  agent  of the  Company,  in its
individual or any other capacity,  may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and,  subject to Sections 908 and 913, may otherwise  deal with the Company with
the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee,  Authenticating Agent,
Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

SECTION 906.      Money Held in Trust.

                  Money  held by the  Trustee  in  trust  hereunder  need not be
segregated  from other funds,  except to the extent required by law. The Trustee
shall be under no liability  for interest on any money  received by it hereunder
except as expressly  provided herein or otherwise  agreed with, and for the sole
benefit of, the Company.

SECTION 907.      Compensation and Reimbursement.

                  The Company shall

                  (a)  pay  to  the  Trustee   from  time  to  time   reasonable
              compensation  for all  services  rendered by it  hereunder  (which
              compensation  shall  not be  limited  by any  provision  of law in
              regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

                  (b) except as otherwise  expressly provided herein,  reimburse
              the  Trustee  upon  its  request  for  all  reasonable   expenses,
              disbursements  and  advances  incurred  or made by the  Trustee in
              accordance  with any provision of this  Indenture  (including  the
              reasonable  compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its
              agents and  counsel),  except to the extent that any such expense,
              disbursement  or  advance  may be  attributable  to the  Trustee's
              negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and

                  (c)  indemnify  the Trustee for, and hold it harmless from and
              against, any loss, liability or expense incurred by it arising out
              of or in connection with the acceptance or  administration  of the
              trust  or  trusts  hereunder  or the  performance  of  its  duties
              hereunder,  including  the costs and expenses of defending  itself
              against any claim or liability in connection  with the exercise or
              performance  of any of its powers or duties  hereunder,  except to
              the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable
              to its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.

                  As security  for the  performance  of the  obligations  of the
Company  under  this  Section,  the  Trustee  shall  have  a lien  prior  to the
Securities  upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such
other  than  property  and funds  held in trust  under  Section  703  (except as
otherwise provided in Section 703). "Trustee" for purposes of this Section shall
include any predecessor Trustee; provided, however, that the negligence, willful
misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee  hereunder shall not affect the rights of
any other Trustee hereunder.

                  When the  Trustee  incurs  expenses  or  renders  services  in
connection  with an Event of  Default  specified  in  Section  801(d) or Section
801(e),  the  expenses  (including  the  reasonable  charges and expenses of its
counsel)  and the  compensation  for the  services  are  intended to  constitute
expenses of  administration  under any applicable  Federal or State  bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.

                  The   provisions   of  this  Section  907  shall  survive  the
termination of this Indenture.

SECTION 908.      Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

                  If the Trustee shall have or acquire any conflicting  interest
within the meaning of the Trust  Indenture  Act, it shall either  eliminate such
conflicting interest or resign to the extent, in the manner and with the effect,
and  subject to the  conditions,  provided in the Trust  Indenture  Act and this
Indenture.  For purposes of Section  310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act and to
the extent permitted thereby, the Trustee, in its capacity as trustee in respect
of the  Securities  of any  series,  shall not be  deemed to have a  conflicting
interest  arising from its capacity as trustee in respect of the  Securities  of
any  other  series  or any  securities  of any  series  issued  under  the  1974
Indenture.

SECTION 909.      Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

                  There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be

                  (a) a corporation  organized and doing business under the laws
              of the  United  States,  any  State or  Territory  thereof  or the
              District  of  Columbia,  authorized  under  such laws to  exercise
              corporate trust powers,  having a combined  capital and surplus of
              at least  $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by
              Federal or State authority, or

                  (b) if and to the extent  permitted by the Commission by rule,
              regulation  or order  upon  application,  a  corporation  or other
              Person  organized and doing  business  under the laws of a foreign
              government, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
              powers,  having  a  combined  capital  and  surplus  of  at  least
              $50,000,000  or the Dollar  equivalent of the  applicable  foreign
              currency and subject to supervision or examination by authority of
              such  foreign  government  or  a  political   subdivision  thereof
              substantially  equivalent to supervision or examination applicable
              to United States institutional trustees,

and, in either case,  qualified  and  eligible  under this Article and the Trust
Indenture  Act. If such  corporation  publishes  reports of  condition  at least
annually,  pursuant  to  law or to  the  requirements  of  such  supervising  or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and surplus of such  corporation  shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at
any  time  the  Trustee  shall  cease  to be  eligible  in  accordance  with the
provisions of this Section,  it shall resign  immediately in the manner and with
the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

SECTION 910.      Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

                  (a)  No   resignation   or  removal  of  the  Trustee  and  no
              appointment of a successor  Trustee pursuant to this Article shall
              become  effective  until  the  acceptance  of  appointment  by the
              successor  Trustee in accordance with the applicable  requirements
              of Section 911.

                  (b) The  Trustee  may  resign at any time with  respect to the
              Securities of one or more series by giving  written notice thereof
              to the Company.  If the  instrument  of  acceptance by a successor
              Trustee  required by Section 911 shall not have been  delivered to
              the  Trustee  within 30 days  after the  giving of such  notice of
              resignation,  the  resigning  Trustee  may  petition  any court of
              competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
              with respect to the Securities of such series.

                  (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
              Securities  of any series by Act of the  Holders of a majority  in
              principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series
              delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

                  (d) If at any time:

                  (1) the Trustee  shall fail to comply  with  Section 908 after
              written  request  therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has
              been a bona fide Holder for at least six months, or

                  (2) the Trustee  shall cease to be eligible  under Section 909
              and shall fail to resign  after  written  request  therefor by the
              Company or by any such Holder, or

                  (3) the Trustee  shall become  incapable of acting or shall be
              adjudged a bankrupt or  insolvent  or a receiver of the Trustee or
              of its property  shall be appointed  or any public  officer  shall
              take  charge or  control  of the  Trustee  or of its  property  or
              affairs  for  the  purpose  of  rehabilitation,   conservation  or
              liquidation,

              then, in any such case, (x) the Company by a Board  Resolution may
              remove the Trustee with respect to all  Securities  or (y) subject
              to Section  814, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder for at
              least  six  months  may,  on  behalf  of  himself  and all  others
              similarly situated,  petition any court of competent  jurisdiction
              for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all  Securities and
              the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

                  (e)  If  the  Trustee  shall  resign,  be  removed  or  become
              incapable of acting,  or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of
              Trustee for any cause (other than as contemplated in clause (y) in
              Subsection (d) of this Section), with respect to the Securities of
              one or more series,  the  Company,  by a Board  Resolution,  shall
              promptly  appoint a successor  Trustee or Trustees with respect to
              the Securities of that or those series (it being  understood  that
              any such  successor  Trustee may be appointed  with respect to the
              Securities  of one or more or all of such series and that (subject
              to Section  914) at any time there shall be only one Trustee  with
              respect to the  Securities  of any  particular  series)  and shall
              comply with the applicable requirements of Section 911. If, within
              one year after such resignation,  removal or incapability,  or the
              occurrence  of such vacancy,  a successor  Trustee with respect to
              the  Securities  of any series  shall be  appointed  by Act of the
              Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
              Securities  of  such  series  delivered  to the  Company  and  the
              retiring  Trustee,  the  successor  Trustee  so  appointed  shall,
              forthwith  upon its  acceptance of such  appointment in accordance
              with the  applicable  requirements  of  Section  911,  become  the
              successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities  of such series
              and to that extent  supersede the successor  Trustee  appointed by
              the  Company.   If  no  successor  Trustee  with  respect  to  the
              Securities  of any  series  shall  have been so  appointed  by the
              Company or the  Holders  and  accepted  appointment  in the manner
              required  by  Section  911,  any  Holder  who has been a bona fide
              Holder of a Security  of such  series for at least six months may,
              on behalf of itself and all others  similarly  situated,  petition
              any  court of  competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a
              successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

                  (f) So long as no event which is, or after  notice or lapse of
              time,  or both,  would  become,  an Event of  Default  shall  have
              occurred and be  continuing,  and except with respect to a Trustee
              appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal  amount
              of the Outstanding  Securities  pursuant to Subsection (e) of this
              Section,  if the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee (i) a
              Board Resolution appointing a successor Trustee, effective as of a
              date  specified  therein,  and (ii) an instrument of acceptance of
              such  appointment,  effective as of such date,  by such  successor
              Trustee in  accordance  with  Section  911,  the Trustee  shall be
              deemed to have resigned as  contemplated in Subsection (b) of this
              Section,  the  successor  Trustee  shall be  deemed  to have  been
              appointed  by the  Company  pursuant  to  Subsection  (e) of  this
              Section and such appointment shall be deemed to have been accepted
              as contemplated in Section 911, all as of such date, and all other
              provisions  of this Section and Section 911 shall be applicable to
              such resignation,  appointment and acceptance except to the extent
              inconsistent with this Subsection (f).

                  (g)  The  Company  (or,  should  the  Company  fail  so to act
              promptly,  the  successor  trustee at the expense of the  Company)
              shall  give  notice of each  resignation  and each  removal of the
              Trustee  with  respect  to the  Securities  of any series and each
              appointment of a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities
              of  any  series  by  mailing  written  notice  of  such  event  by
              first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of
              such series as their names and  addresses  appear in the  Security
              Register.  Each notice  shall  include  the name of the  successor
              Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of such  series and the
              address of its corporate trust office.

SECTION 911.      Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

                  (a)  In  case  of the  appointment  hereunder  of a  successor
              Trustee with respect to the  Securities of all series,  every such
              successor  Trustee so appointed  shall  execute,  acknowledge  and
              deliver to the Company and to the retiring  Trustee an  instrument
              accepting  such  appointment,  and  thereupon the  resignation  or
              removal of the retiring  Trustee  shall become  effective and such
              successor  Trustee,  without any further act, deed or  conveyance,
              shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
              of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the
              successor  Trustee,  such retiring Trustee shall,  upon payment of
              all  sums  owed  to  it,   execute  and   deliver  an   instrument
              transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,  powers and
              trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and
              deliver to such  successor  Trustee all property and money held by
              such retiring Trustee hereunder.

                  (b)  In  case  of the  appointment  hereunder  of a  successor
              Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of one or more (but not
              all) series, the Company,  the retiring Trustee and each successor
              Trustee  with  respect  to the  Securities  of such  series  shall
              execute and deliver an indenture  supplemental hereto wherein each
              successor  Trustee  shall  accept such  appointment  and which (1)
              shall  contain such  provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
              to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee
              all the rights,  powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
              with  respect to the  Securities  of that or those series to which
              the  appointment of such  successor  Trustee  relates,  (2) if the
              retiring  Trustee is not retiring with respect to all  Securities,
              shall  contain  such  provisions  as shall be deemed  necessary or
              desirable  to  confirm  that all the  rights,  powers,  trusts and
              duties of the retiring  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of
              that or those  series  as to which  the  retiring  Trustee  is not
              retiring shall  continue to be vested in the retiring  Trustee and
              (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
              as  shall  be   necessary  to  provide  for  or   facilitate   the
              administration  of the trusts  hereunder by more than one Trustee,
              it being  understood  that nothing herein or in such  supplemental
              indenture shall  constitute such Trustees  co-trustees of the same
              trust and that each such  Trustee  shall be  trustee of a trust or
              trusts  hereunder  separate  and  apart  from any  trust or trusts
              hereunder  administered  by any other such  Trustee;  and upon the
              execution  and  delivery  of  such   supplemental   indenture  the
              resignation  or  removal  of the  retiring  Trustee  shall  become
              effective to the extent  provided  therein and each such successor
              Trustee,  without  any further  act,  deed and  conveyance,  shall
              become  vested with all the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of
              the retiring  Trustee with  respect to the  Securities  of that or
              those series to which the  appointment of such  successor  Trustee
              relates;  but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee,
              such retiring Trustee,  upon payment of all sums owed to it, shall
              duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such  successor  Trustee all
              property and money held by such retiring  Trustee  hereunder  with
              respect  to the  Securities  of that or those  series to which the
              appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

                  (c) Upon request of any such  successor  Trustee,  the Company
              shall execute any  instruments  which fully vest in and confirm to
              such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred
              to in Subsection (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

                  (d) No successor  Trustee shall accept its appointment  unless
              at the time of such  acceptance  such  successor  Trustee shall be
              qualified and eligible under this Article.

SECTION 912.      Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

                  Any Person into which the  Trustee may be merged or  converted
or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any Person resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person
succeeding  to all or  substantially  all the  corporate  trust  business of the
Trustee,  shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,  provided such Person
shall be  otherwise  qualified  and  eligible  under this  Article,  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
parties hereto.  In case any Securities shall have been  authenticated,  but not
delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or
consolidation to such  authenticating  Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver  the  Securities  so  authenticated  with  the  same  effect  as if such
successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 913.      Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

                  If the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company or
any other obligor upon the  Securities  (other than by reason of a  relationship
described in Section  311(b) of the Trust  Indenture  Act), the Trustee shall be
subject  to any  and  all  applicable  provisions  of the  Trust  Indenture  Act
regarding the  collection of claims  against the Company or such other  obligor.
For purposes of Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act:

                  (a) the term "cash transaction" means any transaction in which
              full  payment for goods or  securities  sold is made within  seven
              days after  delivery of the goods or  securities in currency or in
              checks or other  orders  drawn upon banks or bankers  and  payable
              upon demand;

                  (b) the term "self-liquidating paper" means any draft, bill of
              exchange,   acceptance  or  obligation   which  is  made,   drawn,
              negotiated or incurred by the Company for the purpose of financing
              the purchase, processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale
              of goods,  wares or merchandise  and which is secured by documents
              evidencing  title to,  possession  of, or a lien upon,  the goods,
              wares or merchandise or the  receivables or proceeds  arising from
              the  sale  of  the   goods,   wares  or   merchandise   previously
              constituting  the  security,  provided the security is received by
              the  Trustee  simultaneously  with the  creation  of the  creditor
              relationship  with the Company  arising from the making,  drawing,
              negotiating   or  incurring  of  the  draft,   bill  of  exchange,
              acceptance or obligation.

SECTION 914.      Co-trustees and Separate Trustees.

                  At any time or times,  for the  purpose of  meeting  the legal
requirements of any applicable  jurisdiction,  the Company and the Trustee shall
have power to appoint,  and,  upon the written  request of the Trustee or of the
Holders of at least 33% in principal amount of the Securities then  Outstanding,
the Company  shall for such purpose join with the Trustee in the  execution  and
delivery of all instruments and agreements  necessary or proper to appoint,  one
or more Persons  approved by the Trustee  either to act as  co-trustee,  jointly
with the Trustee, or to act as separate trustee, in either case with such powers
as may be provided in the instrument of appointment,  and to vest in such Person
or Persons,  in the capacity  aforesaid,  any  property,  title,  right or power
deemed necessary or desirable,  subject to the other provisions of this Section.
If the  Company  does not join in such  appointment  within  15 days  after  the
receipt  by it of a  request  so to do,  or if an Event of  Default  shall  have
occurred  and be  continuing,  the  Trustee  alone shall have power to make such
appointment.

                  Should any written  instrument or instruments from the Company
be required by any  co-trustee  or separate  trustee so  appointed to more fully
confirm to such co-trustee or separate  trustee such property,  title,  right or
power, any and all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged
and delivered by the Company.

                  Every  co-trustee  or separate  trustee  shall,  to the extent
permitted by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following
conditions:

                  (a) the Securities shall be authenticated  and delivered,  and
              all rights, powers, duties and obligations hereunder in respect of
              the custody of securities,  cash and other personal  property held
              by, or  required  to be  deposited  or pledged  with,  the Trustee
              hereunder, shall be exercised solely, by the Trustee;

                  (b)  the  rights,   powers,   duties  and  obligations  hereby
              conferred  or imposed  upon the Trustee in respect of any property
              covered by such appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and
              exercised or performed either by the Trustee or by the Trustee and
              such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly,  as shall be provided
              in the instrument  appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee,
              except to the  extent  that under any law of any  jurisdiction  in
              which any particular act is to be performed,  the Trustee shall be
              incompetent  or  unqualified  to perform  such act, in which event
              such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and
              performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee;

                  (c) the  Trustee  at any time,  by an  instrument  in  writing
              executed by it, with the  concurrence  of the Company,  may accept
              the  resignation of or remove any  co-trustee or separate  trustee
              appointed  under this  Section,  and, if an Event of Default shall
              have occurred and be  continuing,  the Trustee shall have power to
              accept the  resignation  of, or  remove,  any such  co-trustee  or
              separate trustee without the concurrence of the Company.  Upon the
              written  request of the Trustee,  the Company  shall join with the
              Trustee in the  execution  and  delivery  of all  instruments  and
              agreements  necessary or proper to effectuate such  resignation or
              removal.  A successor  to any  co-trustee  or separate  trustee so
              resigned or removed  may be  appointed  in the manner  provided in
              this Section;

                  (d) no  co-trustee  or  separate  trustee  hereunder  shall be
              personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Trustee,
              or any other such trustee hereunder; and

                  (e) any Act of  Holders  delivered  to the  Trustee  shall  be
              deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate
              trustee.

SECTION 915.      Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

                  The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, or Tranche thereof, which shall
be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such
series or Tranche issued upon original issuance and upon exchange,  registration
of  transfer or partial  redemption  thereof or  pursuant  to Section  306,  and
Securities so authenticated  shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
and shall be valid and  obligatory for all purposes as if  authenticated  by the
Trustee  hereunder.  Wherever  reference  is  made  in  this  Indenture  to  the
authentication  and  delivery  of  Securities  by the  Trustee or the  Trustee's
certificate  of  authentication,  such  reference  shall be  deemed  to  include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating  Agent
and a  certificate  of  authentication  executed  on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating  Agent.  Each  Authenticating  Agent shall be  acceptable  to the
Company and shall at all times be a  corporation  organized  and doing  business
under the laws of the  United  States,  any State or  territory  thereof  or the
District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent,
having a combined  capital and surplus of not less than  $50,000,000 and subject
to  supervision  or  examination  by  Federal  or  State   authority.   If  such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining  authority,  then
for the  purposes  of this  Section,  the  combined  capital and surplus of such
Authenticating  Agent shall be deemed to be its combined  capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  such Authenticating  Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

                  Any  corporation  into  which an  Authenticating  Agent may be
merged or converted  or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation
resulting  from  any  merger,   conversion  or   consolidation   to  which  such
Authenticating  Agent shall be a party, or any corporation  succeeding to all or
substantially  all of the  corporate  agency or corporate  trust  business of an
Authenticating  Agent,  shall continue to be an Authenticating  Agent,  provided
such  corporation  shall be otherwise  eligible under this Section,  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further act on the part of the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent.

                  An  Authenticating  Agent  may  resign  at any time by  giving
written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any
time  terminate the agency of an  Authenticating  Agent by giving written notice
thereof to such Authenticating  Agent and to the Company.  Upon receiving such a
notice of resignation  or upon such a  termination,  or in case at any time such
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  the Trustee may appoint a successor  Authenticating
Agent which shall be  acceptable to the Company.  Any  successor  Authenticating
Agent upon acceptance of its appointment  hereunder shall become vested with all
the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder,  with like effect as
if originally  named as an  Authenticating  Agent.  No successor  Authenticating
Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

                  The Company  agrees to pay to each  Authenticating  Agent from
time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section.

                  The   provisions  of  Sections  308,  904  and  905  shall  be
applicable to each Authenticating Agent.

                  If an  appointment  with respect to the  Securities  of one or
more series, or any Tranche thereof, shall be made pursuant to this Section, the
Securities of such series or Tranche may have endorsed  thereon,  in addition to
the  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication,  an  alternate  certificate  of
authentication substantially in the following form:



<PAGE>


                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:
                                              As Trustee



                                              By______________________
                                              As Authenticating
                                                Agent



                                              By______________________
                                              Authorized Signatory

                  If all of the  Securities  of a series  may not be  originally
issued at one  time,  and if the  Trustee  does not have an  office  capable  of
authenticating  Securities upon original  issuance located in a Place of Payment
where the Company wishes to have  Securities of such series  authenticated  upon
original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the Company in writing (which
writing  need not comply  with  Section  102 and need not be  accompanied  by an
Opinion of  Counsel),  shall  appoint,  in  accordance  with this Section and in
accordance  with such  procedures  as shall be  acceptable  to the  Trustee,  an
Authenticating  Agent having an office in a Place of Payment  designated  by the
Company with respect to such series of Securities.

                                  ARTICLE TEN

                Holders' Lists and Reports by Trustee and Company

SECTION 1001.     Lists of Holders.

                  Semiannually,  not  later  than  July 1 and  January 1 in each
year,  commencing  January 1, 2000,  and at such other  times as the Trustee may
request in writing,  the Company  shall  furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee  information  as to the  names and  addresses  of the  Holders,  and the
Trustee shall preserve such information and similar  information  received by it
in any other  capacity  and  afford to the  Holders  access  to  information  so
preserved  by it, all to such  extent,  if any,  and in such  manner as shall be
required by the Trust Indenture Act; provided,  however,  that no such list need
be furnished so long as the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.

SECTION 1002.     Reports by Trustee and Company.

                  Not later than July 15 in each year, commencing July 15, 2000,
the Trustee shall transmit to the Holders,  the  Commission and each  securities
exchange upon which any  Securities are listed,  a report,  dated as of the next
preceding  May 15, with  respect to any events and other  matters  described  in
Section  313(a) of the Trust  Indenture  Act,  in such  manner and to the extent
required by the Trust  Indenture Act. The Trustee shall transmit to the Holders,
the  Commission  and each  securities  exchange  upon which any  Securities  are
listed, and the Company shall file with the Trustee (within 30 days after filing
with the Commission in the case of reports which pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act must be filed with the Commission and furnished to the Trustee) and transmit
to the Holders, such other information,  reports and other documents, if any, at
such times and in such manner,  as shall be required by the Trust Indenture Act.
The Company  shall  notify the Trustee of the listing of any  Securities  on any
securities exchange or of the delisting thereof.

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

               Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance or Other Transfer

SECTION 1101.     Company May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.

                  The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
Person,  or convey or  otherwise  transfer  or lease its  properties  and assets
substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless

                  (a) the Person formed by such  consolidation or into which the
              Company is merged or the Person which  acquires by  conveyance  or
              transfer,  or which  leases,  the  properties  and  assets  of the
              Company  substantially  as an entirety shall be a Person organized
              and  validly  existing  under the laws of the United  States,  any
              State  thereof or the  District of Columbia,  and shall  expressly
              assume,  by  an  indenture   supplemental  hereto,   executed  and
              delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the
              due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium,  if any,
              and  interest,  if  any,  on all  Outstanding  Securities  and the
              performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the
              Company to be performed or observed;

                  (b)  immediately  after giving effect to such  transaction  no
              Event of Default,  and no event  which,  after  notice or lapse of
              time or  both,  would  become  an  Event of  Default,  shall  have
              occurred and be continuing; and

                  (c)  the  Company  shall  have  delivered  to the  Trustee  an
              Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
              such consolidation, merger, conveyance, or other transfer or lease
              and such supplemental  indenture comply with this Article and that
              all  conditions  precedent  herein  provided  for relating to such
              transactions have been complied with.

SECTION 1102.     Successor Person Substituted.

                  Upon any  consolidation  by the Company  with or merger by the
Company into any other Person or any  conveyance,  or other transfer or lease of
the  properties  and  assets of the  Company  substantially  as an  entirety  in
accordance with Section 1101, the successor Person formed by such  consolidation
or into which the  Company  is merged or the  Person to which  such  conveyance,
transfer or lease is made shall  succeed  to, and be  substituted  for,  and may
exercise  every right and power of, the Company  under this  Indenture  with the
same effect as if such  successor  Person had been named as the Company  herein,
and thereafter,  except in the case of a lease, the predecessor  Person shall be
relieved  of  all  obligations  and  covenants  under  this  Indenture  and  the
Securities Outstanding hereunder.

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                             Supplemental Indentures

SECTION 1201.     Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

                  Without  the  consent  of any  Holders,  the  Company  and the
Trustee,  at any  time  and  from  time to  time,  may  enter  into  one or more
indentures  supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of
the following purposes:

                  (a) to  evidence  the  succession  of  another  Person  to the
              Company and the  assumption by any such successor of the covenants
              of the Company  herein and in the  Securities,  all as provided in
              Article Eleven; or

                  (b) to add one or  more  covenants  of the  Company  or  other
              provisions  for the  benefit of all  Holders or for the benefit of
              the Holders of, or to remain in effect only so long as there shall
              be Outstanding, Securities of one or more specified series, or one
              or more specified  Tranches thereof,  or to surrender any right or
              power herein conferred upon the Company; or

                  (c) to add any  additional  Events of Default  with respect to
              all or any series of Securities Outstanding hereunder; or

                  (d) to change or eliminate any provision of this  Indenture or
              to add any new  provision to this  Indenture;  provided,  however,
              that if such  change,  elimination  or  addition  shall  adversely
              affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or
              Tranche  Outstanding  on the date of such  indenture  supplemental
              hereto  in any  material  respect,  such  change,  elimination  or
              addition  shall  become  effective  with respect to such series or
              Tranche only pursuant to the  provisions of Section 1202 hereof or
              when no Security of such series or Tranche remains Outstanding; or

                  (e) to provide collateral security for all but not part of the
              Securities; or

                  (f) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
              or Tranche as contemplated by Sections 201 and 301; or

                  (g) to provide for the  authentication  and delivery of bearer
              securities and coupons appertaining thereto representing interest,
              if  any,  thereon  and for the  procedures  for the  registration,
              exchange and replacement  thereof and for the giving of notice to,
              and the  solicitation  of the  vote or  consent  of,  the  holders
              thereof, and for any and all other matters incidental thereto; or

                  (h) to evidence and provide for the  acceptance of appointment
              hereunder by a separate or successor  Trustee or  co-trustee  with
              respect to the  Securities  of one or more series and to add to or
              change  any of the  provisions  of  this  Indenture  as  shall  be
              necessary to provide for or facilitate the  administration  of the
              trusts  hereunder  by  more  than  one  Trustee,  pursuant  to the
              requirements of Section 911(b); or

                  (i) to  provide  for the  procedures  required  to permit  the
              Company to utilize,  at its option,  a  noncertificated  system of
              registration for all, or any series or Tranche of, the Securities;
              or

                  (j) to change any place or places  where (1) the  principal of
              and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all or any series of
              Securities,  or any Tranche thereof,  shall be payable, (2) all or
              any  series  of  Securities,   or  any  Tranche  thereof,  may  be
              surrendered for registration of transfer, (3) all or any series of
              Securities,  or  any  Tranche  thereof,  may  be  surrendered  for
              exchange  and (4)  notices  and  demands to or upon the Company in
              respect  of  all or  any  series  of  Securities,  or any  Tranche
              thereof, and this Indenture may be served; or

                  (k) to cure  any  ambiguity,  to  correct  or  supplement  any
              provision  herein which may be defective or inconsistent  with any
              other  provision  herein,  or to make  any  other  changes  to the
              provisions  hereof  or to add other  provisions  with  respect  to
              matters or questions  arising under this Indenture,  provided that
              such other  changes or additions  shall not  adversely  affect the
              interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or Tranche in
              any material respect.

                  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Trust
Indenture  Act as in effect at the date of the  execution  and  delivery of this
Indenture or at any time thereafter shall be amended and

                                    (x) if any such amendment  shall require one
                  or more  changes  to any  provisions  hereof or the  inclusion
                  herein of any additional provisions,  or shall by operation of
                  law be deemed to  effect  such  changes  or  incorporate  such
                  provisions by reference or otherwise,  this Indenture shall be
                  deemed to have been amended so as to conform to such amendment
                  to the Trust  Indenture  Act,  and the Company and the Trustee
                  may,  without  the  consent  of any  Holders,  enter  into  an
                  indenture  supplemental  hereto  to effect  or  evidence  such
                  changes or additional provisions; or

                                    (y) if any such  amendment  shall permit one
                  or more  changes  to, or the  elimination  of, any  provisions
                  hereof which, at the date of the execution and delivery hereof
                  or at any time thereafter, are required by the Trust Indenture
                  Act to be contained herein,  this Indenture shall be deemed to
                  have been amended to effect such changes or  elimination,  and
                  the Company and the  Trustee  may,  without the consent of any
                  Holders,  enter  into  an  indenture  supplemental  hereto  to
                  evidence such amendment hereof.

SECTION 1202.     Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

                  With the  consent of the  Holders of a majority  in  aggregate
principal  amount of the  Securities of all series then  Outstanding  under this
Indenture,  considered  as one class,  by Act of said  Holders  delivered to the
Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and
the Trustee may enter into an indenture or  indentures  supplemental  hereto for
the  purpose  of  adding  any  provisions  to,  or  changing  in any  manner  or
eliminating  any of the provisions of, this Indenture or modifying in any manner
the rights of the  Holders of  Securities  of such series  under the  Indenture;
provided,  however,  that if there shall be  Securities  of more than one series
Outstanding  hereunder and if a proposed  supplemental  indenture shall directly
affect the rights of the  Holders of  Securities  of one or more,  but less than
all,  of such  series,  then the  consent  only of the  Holders of a majority in
aggregate  principal  amount  of the  Outstanding  Securities  of all  series so
directly  affected,  considered as one class,  shall be required;  and provided,
further,  that if the  Securities  of any series  shall have been issued in more
than one Tranche  and if the  proposed  supplemental  indenture  shall  directly
affect the rights of the  Holders of  Securities  of one or more,  but less than
all, of such  Tranches,  then the  consent  only of the Holders of a majority in
aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of all Tranches so
directly  affected,  considered as one class,  shall be required;  and provided,
further, that no such supplemental indenture shall:

                  (a) change the Stated  Maturity  of the  principal  of, or any
              installment  of  principal  of or interest  on, any  Security,  or
              reduce  the  principal  amount  thereof  or the  rate of  interest
              thereon (or the amount of any installment of interest  thereon) or
              change the method of  calculating  such rate or reduce any premium
              payable upon the redemption  thereof,  or reduce the amount of the
              principal  of a Discount  Security  that would be due and  payable
              upon  a  declaration  of  acceleration  of  the  Maturity  thereof
              pursuant to Section  802, or change the coin or currency (or other
              property)  in which any  Security or any  premium or the  interest
              thereon is payable,  or impair the right to institute suit for the
              enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity of
              any  Security  (or,  in the case of  redemption,  on or after  the
              Redemption  Date),  without,  in any such case, the consent of the
              Holder of such Security, or

                  (b)  reduce  the   percentage  in  principal   amount  of  the
              Outstanding  Securities of any series, or any Tranche thereof, the
              consent  of  the  Holders  of  which  is  required  for  any  such
              supplemental  indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is
              required for any waiver of  compliance  with any provision of this
              Indenture or of any default  hereunder  and its  consequences,  or
              reduce  the  requirements  of  Section  1304 for quorum or voting,
              without,  in any such case,  the  consent  of the  Holders of each
              Outstanding Security of such series or Tranche, or

                  (c) modify any of the provisions of this Section,  Section 607
              or Section 813 with respect to the  Securities  of any series,  or
              any  Tranche  thereof,  except  to  increase  the  percentages  in
              principal  amount  referred  to in  this  Section  or  such  other
              Sections or to provide  that other  provisions  of this  Indenture
              cannot be modified or waived  without the consent of the Holder of
              each Outstanding  Security  affected thereby;  provided,  however,
              that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any
              Holder with respect to changes in the  references to "the Trustee"
              and concomitant  changes in this Section,  or the deletion of this
              proviso,  in accordance with the  requirements of Sections 911(b),
              914 and 1201(h).

                  A  supplemental  indenture  which  changes or  eliminates  any
covenant or other  provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or one or
more Tranches thereof, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities
of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed
not to affect the rights under this  Indenture of the Holders of  Securities  of
any other series or Tranche.

                  It shall not be  necessary  for any Act of Holders  under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed  supplemental  indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall  approve the substance  thereof.  A
waiver by a Holder of such Holder's right to consent under this Section shall be
deemed to be a consent of such Holder.

SECTION 1203.     Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

                  In executing,  or accepting the additional  trusts created by,
any  supplemental  indenture  permitted  by this  Article  or the  modifications
thereby of the trusts created by this  Indenture,  the Trustee shall be entitled
to receive,  and  (subject to Section  901) shall be fully  protected in relying
upon,  an Opinion of Counsel  stating that the  execution  of such  supplemental
indenture is  authorized  or permitted by this  Indenture.  The Trustee may, but
shall not be obligated  to,  enter into any such  supplemental  indenture  which
affects the Trustee's own rights,  duties,  immunities or liabilities under this
Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 1204.     Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

                  Upon the execution of any  supplemental  indenture  under this
Article,  this  Indenture  shall be modified in accordance  therewith,  and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and
every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall be bound thereby.  Any supplemental  indenture permitted by this
Article may restate this Indenture in its entirety,  and, upon the execution and
delivery  thereof,  any such  restatement  shall  supersede  this  Indenture  as
theretofore in effect for all purposes.

SECTION 1205.     Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.

                  Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article
shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

SECTION 1206.     Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

                  Securities   of   any   series,   or  any   Tranche   thereof,
authenticated  and delivered after the execution of any  supplemental  indenture
pursuant to this  Article  may,  and shall if required  by the  Trustee,  bear a
notation in form  approved by the Trustee as to any matter  provided for in such
supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any
series, or any Tranche thereof, so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental  indenture may be prepared and
executed  by the  Company  and  authenticated  and  delivered  by the Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series or Tranche.

SECTION 1207.     Modification Without Supplemental Indenture.

                  If the terms of any particular series of Securities shall have
been  established  in  a  Board  Resolution  or  an  Officer's   Certificate  as
contemplated  by  Section  301,  and not in an  indenture  supplemental  hereto,
additions to, changes in or the elimination of any of such terms may be effected
by means of a supplemental  Board  Resolution or Officer's  Certificate,  as the
case may be, delivered to, and accepted by, the Trustee; provided, however, that
such  supplemental  Board  Resolution  or  Officer's  Certificate  shall  not be
accepted by the Trustee or  otherwise  be effective  unless all  conditions  set
forth  in this  Indenture  which  would  be  required  to be  satisfied  if such
additions,  changes or elimination  were  contained in a supplemental  indenture
shall have been  appropriately  satisfied.  Upon the  acceptance  thereof by the
Trustee,  any such supplemental Board Resolution or Officer's  Certificate shall
be deemed to be a  "supplemental  indenture"  for  purposes of Section  1204 and
1206.

                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                   Meetings of Holders; Action Without Meeting

SECTION 1301.     Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.

                  A meeting  of Holders of  Securities  of one or more,  or all,
series, or any Tranche or Tranches  thereof,  may be called at any time and from
time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other action provided by
this  Indenture  to be made,  given or taken by  Holders of  Securities  of such
series or Tranches.

SECTION 1302.     Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.

                  (a) The  Trustee  may at any time call a meeting of Holders of
              Securities  of one or more,  or all,  series,  or any  Tranche  or
              Tranches thereof, for any purpose specified in Section 1301, to be
              held at such time and  (except as provided  in  subsection  (b) of
              this Section) at such place in the Borough of Manhattan,  The City
              of New York, as the Trustee shall determine, or, with the approval
              of the Company,  at any other place. Notice of every such meeting,
              setting  forth  the time  and the  place  of such  meeting  and in
              general  terms the action  proposed  to be taken at such  meeting,
              shall be given,  in the manner  provided in Section  106, not less
              than 21 nor more  than 180 days  prior to the date  fixed  for the
              meeting.

                  (b) The  Trustee may be asked to call a meeting of the Holders
              of Securities of one or more,  or all,  series,  or any Tranche or
              Tranches  thereof,  by the  Company  or by the  Holders  of 33% in
              aggregate  principal  amount of all of such  series and  Tranches,
              considered  as one class,  for any  purpose  specified  in Section
              1301, by written  request  setting forth in reasonable  detail the
              action  proposed to be taken at the meeting.  If the Trustee shall
              have been asked by the Company to call such a meeting, the Company
              shall  determine  the time and place for such meeting and may call
              such meeting by giving  notice  thereof in the manner  provided in
              Subsection  (a) of this Section,  or shall direct the Trustee,  in
              the name and at the expense of the  Company,  to give such notice.
              If the  Trustee  shall  have been  asked by Holders to call such a
              meeting in accordance  with this  Subsection  (b), and the Trustee
              shall not have  given the  notice of such  meeting  within 21 days
              after receipt of such request or shall not  thereafter  proceed to
              cause the meeting to be held as provided herein,  then the Holders
              of Securities of such series and Tranches, in the principal amount
              above  specified,  may  determine  the time  and the  place in the
              Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in such other place
              as  shall be  determined  or  approved  by the  Company,  for such
              meeting  and may call such  meeting  for such  purposes  by giving
              notice thereof as provided in Subsection (a) of this Section.

                  (c) Any meeting of Holders of  Securities  of one or more,  or
              all, series,  or any Tranche or Tranches  thereof,  shall be valid
              without  notice if the Holders of all  Outstanding  Securities  of
              such series or  Tranches  are present in person or by proxy and if
              representatives of the Company and the Trustee are present,  or if
              notice is waived in  writing  before or after the  meeting  by the
              Holders  of all  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series,  or any
              Tranche or Tranches thereof, or by such of them as are not present
              at the  meeting in person or by proxy,  and by the Company and the
              Trustee.

SECTION 1303.     Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.

                  To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities
of one or more, or all,  series,  or any Tranche or Tranches  thereof,  a Person
shall be (a) a Holder of one or more  Outstanding  Securities  of such series or
Tranches,  or (b) a Person  appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a
Holder  or  Holders  of one or more  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series or
Tranches by such Holder or  Holders.  The only  Persons who shall be entitled to
attend any meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any series or Tranche  shall be
the  Persons   entitled  to  vote  at  such  meeting  and  their  counsel,   any
representatives  of the Trustee and its counsel and any  representatives  of the
Company and its counsel.

SECTION 1304.     Quorum; Action.

                  The Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding  Securities of the series and Tranches with respect to
which a meeting shall have been called as hereinbefore  provided,  considered as
one class,  shall  constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of
such series and Tranches;  provided,  however, that if any action is to be taken
at such  meeting  which this  Indenture  expressly  provides may be taken by the
Holders of a specified  percentage,  which is less than a majority, in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches,  considered as
one class, the Persons  entitled to vote such specified  percentage in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches,  considered as
one class, shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within one hour
of the time appointed for any such meeting,  the meeting  shall,  if convened at
the request of Holders of Securities of such series and Tranches,  be dissolved.
In any  other  case the  meeting  may be  adjourned  for such  period  as may be
determined  by the  chairman of the  meeting  prior to the  adjournment  of such
meeting.  In the  absence  of a  quorum  at any  such  adjourned  meeting,  such
adjourned  meeting may be further adjourned for such period as may be determined
by the  chairman  of the  meeting  prior to the  adjournment  of such  adjourned
meeting. Except as provided by Section 1305(e), notice of the reconvening of any
meeting  adjourned  for more than 30 days shall be given as  provided in Section
1302(a)  not  less  than 10 days  prior  to the date on  which  the  meeting  is
scheduled to be reconvened.  Notice of the  reconvening of an adjourned  meeting
shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series and Tranches which shall constitute
a quorum.

                  Except as limited by Section 1202, any resolution presented to
a meeting or adjourned  meeting duly  reconvened at which a quorum is present as
aforesaid  may be  adopted  only by the  affirmative  vote of the  Holders  of a
majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of the
series and Tranches  with respect to which such meeting  shall have been called,
considered as one class;  provided,  however,  that,  except as so limited,  any
resolution  with respect to any action which this Indenture  expressly  provides
may be taken by the  Holders  of a  specified  percentage,  which is less than a
majority,  in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities of such series and
Tranches,  considered as one class,  may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned
meeting  duly  reconvened  and at which a quorum is present as  aforesaid by the
affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount
of the  Outstanding  Securities of such series and  Tranches,  considered as one
class.

                  Any  resolution  passed or  decision  taken at any  meeting of
Holders of Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding
on all the Holders of  Securities  of the series and  Tranches  with  respect to
which such meeting shall have been held,  whether or not present or  represented
at the meeting.

SECTION 1305.     Attendance at Meetings; Determination of Voting Rights;
                  Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.

                  (a)  Attendance at meetings of Holders of Securities may be in
              person or by proxy;  and, to the extent permitted by law, any such
              proxy shall remain in effect and be binding upon any future Holder
              of the  Securities  with  respect to which it was given unless and
              until specifically  revoked by the Holder or future Holder of such
              Securities before being voted.

                  (b)  Notwithstanding  any other  provisions of this Indenture,
              the Trustee may make such  reasonable  regulations  as it may deem
              advisable  for any meeting of Holders of  Securities  in regard to
              proof of the holding of such  Securities and of the appointment of
              proxies and in regard to the  appointment and duties of inspectors
              of votes, the submission and examination of proxies,  certificates
              and other  evidence of the right to vote,  and such other  matters
              concerning   the   conduct  of  the   meeting  as  it  shall  deem
              appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such
              regulations,  the  holding  of  Securities  shall be proved in the
              manner  specified in Section 104 and the  appointment of any proxy
              shall be proved in the  manner  specified  in  Section  104.  Such
              regulations  may  provide  that  written  instruments   appointing
              proxies,  regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine
              without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.

                  (c) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing,  appoint a
              temporary  chairman of the meeting,  unless the meeting shall have
              been  called by the  Company or by Holders as  provided in Section
              1302(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of
              the series and Tranches  calling the meeting,  as the case may be,
              shall in like  manner  appoint a temporary  chairman.  A permanent
              chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected
              by vote of the Persons  entitled  to vote a majority in  aggregate
              principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of all series and
              Tranches represented at the meeting, considered as one class.

                  (d) At any  meeting  each Holder or proxy shall be entitled to
              one vote for each $1 principal  amount of  Outstanding  Securities
              held or represented  by such Holder;  provided,  however,  that no
              vote  shall be cast or  counted  at any  meeting in respect of any
              Security  challenged as not  Outstanding and ruled by the chairman
              of the meeting to be not Outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting
              shall have no right to vote,  except as a Holder of a Security  or
              proxy.

                  (e) Any meeting duly called  pursuant to Section 1302 at which
              a quorum is present may be adjourned  from time to time by Persons
              entitled to vote a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the
              Outstanding  Securities of all series and Tranches  represented at
              the meeting,  considered as one class; and the meeting may be held
              as so adjourned without further notice.

SECTION 1306.     Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.

                  The vote  upon any  resolution  submitted  to any  meeting  of
Holders shall be by written  ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures
of the Holders or of their  representatives  by proxy and the principal  amounts
and serial  numbers of the  Outstanding  Securities,  of the series and Tranches
with respect to which the meeting shall have been called, held or represented by
them.  The permanent  chairman of the meeting  shall  appoint two  inspectors of
votes  who  shall  count  all  votes  cast at the  meeting  for or  against  any
resolution  and who shall make and file with the  secretary of the meeting their
verified  written  reports  of all votes  cast at the  meeting.  A record of the
proceedings of each meeting of Holders shall be prepared by the secretary of the
meeting and there shall be attached to said record the  original  reports of the
inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or
more persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of
the meeting and showing  that said notice was given as provided in Section  1302
and, if applicable,  Section 1304. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the  permanent  chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
copy  shall be  delivered  to the  Company,  and  another  to the  Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee,  the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting.  Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive  evidence
of the matters therein stated.

SECTION 1307.     Action Without Meeting.

                  In lieu of a vote of  Holders  at a  meeting  as  hereinbefore
contemplated in this Article,  any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,
notice,  consent,  waiver or other action may be made, given or taken by Holders
by written instruments as provided in Section 104.

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

         Immunity of Incorporators, Shareholders, Officers and Directors

SECTION 1401.     Liability Solely Corporate.

                  No recourse  shall be had for the payment of the  principal of
or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on any Securities, or any part thereof,
or for any claim  based  thereon  or  otherwise  in respect  thereof,  or of the
indebtedness represented thereby, or upon any obligation,  covenant or agreement
under  this  Indenture,  against  any  incorporator,   shareholder,  officer  or
director,  as such, past, present or future of the Company or of any predecessor
or  successor   corporation  (either  directly  or  through  the  Company  or  a
predecessor or successor  corporation),  whether by virtue of any constitutional
provision,  statute or rule of law, or by the  enforcement  of any assessment or
penalty  or  otherwise;  it being  expressly  agreed  and  understood  that this
Indenture and all the Securities are solely corporate  obligations,  and that no
personal  liability   whatsoever  shall  attach  to,  or  be  incurred  by,  any
incorporator,  shareholder, officer or director, past, present or future, of the
Company or of any  predecessor  or  successor  corporation,  either  directly or
indirectly  through the Company or any  predecessor  or  successor  corporation,
because of the  indebtedness  hereby  authorized or under or by reason of any of
the obligations,  covenants or agreements  contained in this Indenture or in any
of the  Securities  or to be implied  herefrom or  therefrom,  and that any such
personal  liability is hereby  expressly  waived and released as a condition of,
and as part of the  consideration  for, the execution of this  Indenture and the
issuance of the Securities.

                            -------------------------

                  This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which  so  executed  shall be  deemed  to be an  original,  but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.



<PAGE>


                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                    NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY



                                    By: /s/P.C. Ackerman
                                        ---------------------------
                                          P.C. Ackerman
                                          President


                                    THE BANK OF NEW YORK, Trustee



                                    By: /s/Van K. Brown
                                        ---------------------------
                                          Van K. Brown
                                          Assistant Vice President



                            National Fuel Gas Company

                              OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE

                         Establishing Medium-Term Notes

         Joseph P. Pawlowski,  the Treasurer of National Fuel Gas Company, a New
Jersey  corporation  (the "Company"),  pursuant to the authority  granted in the
Board  Resolutions  of the Company dated October 14, 1999, and Sections 102, 201
and 301 of the Indenture defined herein,  does hereby certify to The Bank of New
York (the  "Trustee"),  as  Trustee  under the  Indenture  of the  Company  (For
Unsecured Debt Securities) dated as of October 1, 1999 (the "Indenture"), that:

1.       The  Securities  of the first series to be issued  under the  Indenture
         shall be designated  "Medium-Term  Notes,  Series E" (the  "Medium-Term
         Notes of the First Series").  The Medium-Term Notes of the First Series
         are subject to a Periodic Offering.  All capitalized terms used in this
         certificate  which are not defined  herein  shall have the meanings set
         forth in the Indenture;

2.       The aggregate principal amount of Medium-Term Notes of the First Series
         which may be authenticated and delivered under the Indenture is limited
         to $500,000,000,  except as otherwise contemplated in Section 301(b) of
         the Indenture;

3.       The  Medium-Term  Notes  of the  First  Series  shall  mature,  and the
         principal  thereof  shall be due and payable  together with all accrued
         and unpaid  interest,  on such date not less than nine  months nor more
         than forty years from the date of  issuance,  as shall be  specified in
         the  Medium-Term  Notes of the First Series,  a form of which is hereto
         attached  as  Exhibit A in the case of  Medium-Term  Notes of the First
         Series  with  a  fixed   interest  rate  ("Fixed  Rate   Notes"),   and
         communicated  by the  Company to the  Trustee by a written  instruction
         pursuant to, and in  substantially  the form attached to, Company Order
         No. 1 of even date herewith (each, an "Instruction");

4.       The  Medium-Term  Notes of the  First  Series  shall be  issued  in the
         denominations  of  $1,000  and any  integral  multiple  thereof  unless
         otherwise provided in an Instruction;

5.       The Medium-Term  Notes of the First Series shall bear interest as shall
         be specified in the  Medium-Term  Notes of the First Series,  a form of
         which is hereto  attached as Exhibit A in the case of Fixed Rate Notes,
         and as  shall be  communicated  by the  Company  to the  Trustee  by an
         Instruction;

6.       The principal of, premium,  if any, and each installment of interest on
         the  Medium-Term  Notes of the First  Series  shall be payable  at, and
         registration  and registration of transfers and exchanges in respect of
         the  Medium-Term  Notes of the First  Series  may be  effected  at, the
         office or agency of the Company in The City of New York;  provided that
         payment of  interest  may be made at the option of the Company by check
         mailed to the  address of the persons  entitled  thereto or, in certain
         circumstances  described in the form of Medium-Term  Notes of the First
         Series  hereto  attached  as Exhibit A, by wire  transfer to an account
         designated by the person  entitled  thereto.  Notices and demands to or
         upon the  Company  in  respect  of the  Medium-Term  Notes of the First
         Series may be served at the office or agency of the Company in The City
         of New York.  The Corporate  Trust Office of the Trustee will initially
         be the  agency  of the  Company  for  such  payment,  registration  and
         registration  of  transfers  and  exchanges  and service of notices and
         demands and the Company  hereby  appoints  the Trustee as its agent for
         all such purposes;  provided,  however,  that the Company  reserves the
         right to change, by one or more Officer's Certificates, any such office
         or agency and such agent.  The Trustee  will  initially be the Security
         Registrar and the Paying Agent for the  Medium-Term  Notes of the First
         Series;

7.       The Medium-Term  Notes of the First Series shall be redeemable as shall
         be specified in the  Medium-Term  Notes of the First Series,  a form of
         which is hereto attached as Exhibit A in the case of Fixed-Rate  Notes,
         and as  shall be  communicated  by the  Company  to the  Trustee  by an
         Instruction;

8.       The Medium-Term  Notes of the First Series shall be initially issued in
         global  form  registered  in the name of Cede & Co. (as nominee for The
         Depository Trust Company, New York, New York). The Medium-Term Notes of
         the First  Series in global  form shall bear the  depository  legend in
         substantially  the  form set  forth in  Exhibit  A  hereto,  containing
         certain restrictions on transfer;

9.       No service  charge  will be made for the  registration  of  transfer or
         exchange  of the  Medium-Term  Notes  of the  First  Series;  provided,
         however,  that the Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient to
         cover  any tax or other  governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in
         connection with the exchange or transfer;

10.      If the  Company  shall  make  any  deposit  of  money  and/or  Eligible
         Obligations with respect to any Medium-Term  Notes of the First Series,
         or any portion of the principal  amount  thereof,  as  contemplated  by
         Section  701 of  the  Indenture,  the  Company  shall  not  deliver  an
         Officer's Certificate described in clause (z) in the first paragraph of
         said Section 701 unless the Company  shall also deliver to the Trustee,
         together with such Officer's Certificate, either:

              (A)  an  instrument  wherein  the  Company,   notwithstanding  the
         satisfaction  and  discharge  of its  indebtedness  in  respect  of the
         Medium-Term  Notes of the First  Series,  shall  assume the  obligation
         (which shall be absolute and unconditional) to irrevocably deposit with
         the Trustee or Paying Agent such  additional  sums of money, if any, or
         additional  Eligible  Obligations  (meeting the requirements of Section
         701), if any, or any  combination  thereof,  at such time or times,  as
         shall be necessary, together with the money and/or Eligible Obligations
         theretofore so deposited, to pay when due the principal of and premium,
         if any, and interest, if any, due and to become due on such Medium-Term
         Notes of the First Series or portions  thereof,  all in accordance with
         and subject to the provisions of said Section 701;  provided,  however,
         that such  instrument  may state that the  obligation of the Company to
         make additional  deposits as aforesaid shall be subject to the delivery
         to the  Company by the  Trustee of a notice  asserting  the  deficiency
         accompanied  by an  opinion  of an  independent  public  accountant  of
         nationally  recognized standing,  selected by the Trustee,  showing the
         calculation thereof; or

              (B) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect  that,  as a result of (i)
         the receipt by the Company  from, or the  publication  by, the Internal
         Revenue Service of a ruling or (ii) a change in law occurring after the
         date of this certificate,  the Holders of such Medium-Term Notes of the
         First Series,  or portions of the principal  amount  thereof,  will not
         recognize  income,  gain or loss for United States  federal  income tax
         purposes as a result of the satisfaction and discharge of the Company's
         indebtedness  in respect  thereof and will be subject to United  States
         federal  income tax on the same  amounts,  at the same times and in the
         same  manner  as if  such  satisfaction  and  discharge  had  not  been
         effected;

11.      The  Medium-Term  Notes of the First  Series  that are Fixed Rate Notes
         shall have such other terms and  provisions as are provided in the form
         thereof  set  forth  in  Exhibit  A  hereto  and as are  specified,  or
         incorporated by reference,  in, and  communicated by the Company to the
         Trustee by, an Instruction, and, in the case of Fixed Rate Notes, shall
         be issued in substantially such form;

12.      The undersigned has read all of the covenants and conditions  contained
         in  the  Indenture,  and  the  definitions  in the  Indenture  relating
         thereto, relating to the Company's issuance of the Medium-Term Notes of
         the  First  Series  and  in  respect  of  compliance  with  which  this
         certificate is made;

13.      The  statements  contained  in this  certificate  are  based  upon  the
         familiarity  of the  undersigned  with  the  Indenture,  the  documents
         accompanying this certificate,  and upon discussions by the undersigned
         with officers,  employees and counsel of the Company  familiar with the
         matters set forth herein;

14.      In the  opinion of the  undersigned,  he has made such  examination  or
         investigation  as is  necessary  to enable him to  express an  informed
         opinion as to whether or not such  covenants and  conditions  have been
         complied with; and

15.      In the opinion of the  undersigned,  such  conditions and covenants and
         conditions precedent,  if any, provided for in the Indenture (including
         any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent),
         relating to the authentication and delivery of the Medium-Term Notes of
         the First Series requested in the accompanying Company Order No. 1 have
         been complied with.


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have executed this Officer's  Certificate  this
14th day of October, 1999.


                                          /s/ J. P. Pawlowski
                                          -------------------
                                          Treasurer



<PAGE>


                                                                    EXHIBIT A

                                                      FORM OF FIXED-RATE NOTE


                               [depository legend]

         [Unless this  Certificate is presented by an authorized  representative
of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation  ("DTC"), to the Company
or its agent  for  registration  of  transfer,  exchange,  or  payment,  and any
certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name
as is requested by an authorized  representative of DTC (and any payment is made
to  Cede  & Co.  or to  such  other  entity  as is  requested  by an  authorized
representative  of DTC), ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS  WRONGFUL  inasmuch  as the  registered  owner
hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]

                       [FORM OF FACE OF MEDIUM-TERM NOTE]

                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

                           MEDIUM-TERM NOTE, SERIES E

NO.

ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:               PRINCIPAL AMOUNT:                    CUSIP:

ORIGINAL INTEREST                   INTEREST RATE:              MATURITY DATE:
   ACCRUAL DATE:

INTEREST PAYMENT DATES:

REDEEMABLE AT OPTION OF THE COMPANY:          YES ___  NO ___

         [Redemption provisions will be inserted here].


         NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY,  a corporation  duly  organized and existing
under the laws of the State of New Jersey (herein  referred to as the "Company",
which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture  referred to on the
reverse hereof), for value received, hereby promises to pay to

or registered assigns, the principal sum of ____________________  Dollars on the
Maturity Date specified  above, and to pay interest thereon at the Interest Rate
specified above,  semi-annually on the Interest Payment Dates specified above of
each year and on the Maturity Date specified above,  from the Original  Interest
Accrual Date specified  above or from the most recent  Interest  Payment Date to
which interest has been paid, unless the Company shall default in the payment of
interest due on such Interest  Payment  Date,  in which case  interest  shall be
payable from the next preceding Interest Payment Date to which interest has been
paid,  or, if no  interest  has been paid on this  Security,  from the  Original
Interest  Accrual  Date.  In the event that any  Interest  Payment Date is not a
Business Day, then payment of interest  payable on such date will be made on the
next  succeeding  day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other
payment in respect of such  delay)  with the same force and effect as if made on
such Interest Payment Date. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date will, as provided in the  Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this  Security  (or one or more  Predecessor
Securities)  is registered  at the close of business on the Regular  Record Date
for such interest, which shall be the 15th day of the calendar month (whether or
not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date; provided, that if
the  Original  Issue Date of this  Security  is after a Regular  Record Date and
before the  corresponding  Interest  Payment  Date,  interest so payable for the
period from and including the Original Issue Date to but excluding such Interest
Payment Date shall be paid on the next succeeding  Interest  Payment Date to the
Holder hereof on the related  Regular Record Date; and provided,  further,  that
interest payable at Maturity shall be paid to the Person to whom principal shall
be paid.  Any such  interest not so  punctually  paid or duly  provided for will
forthwith  cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may
either  be paid to the  Person  in  whose  name  this  Security  (or one or more
Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered  at the close of  business on a Special
Record  Date  for the  payment  of such  Defaulted  Interest  to be fixed by the
Trustee,  notice of which shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series
not less than 10 days prior to such Special  Record Date, or be paid at any time
in any  other  lawful  manner  not  inconsistent  with the  requirements  of any
securities  exchange on which the  Securities of this series may be listed,  and
upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided
in the Indenture.

                  Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company  maintained
for that purpose in The City of New York,  the State of New York in such coin or
currency  of the  United  States of  America  as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts;  provided,  however, that (a) at
the option of the Company, interest on this Security may be paid by check mailed
to the address of the person entitled  thereto,  as such address shall appear on
the Security Register or by wire transfer to an account designated by the person
entitled thereto,  and (b) upon the written request of a Holder of not less than
$10 million in aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series delivered
to the  Company  and the Paying  Agent at least ten days  prior to any  Interest
Payment  Date,  payment of  interest on such  Securities  to such Holder on such
Interest  Payment Date shall be made by wire transfer of  immediately  available
funds to an account maintained within the continental United States specified by
such Holder or, if such Holder  maintains an account  with the entity  acting as
Paying Agent, by deposit into such account.

                  Reference  is hereby  made to the further  provisions  of this
Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                  Unless  the  certificate  of  authentication  hereon  has been
executed by the Trustee  referred to on the reverse hereof by manual  signature,
this  Security  shall not be entitled to any benefit  under the  Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose.


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed.

                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY



                            By:_______________________________________




                     [FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]

                          CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

         Dated:
                        THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee



                            By:_______________________________________
                                Authorized Signatory


<PAGE>


                      [FORM OF REVERSE OF MEDIUM-TERM NOTE]

                  This Security is one of a duly authorized  issue of securities
of the Company (herein called the "Securities"),  issued and to be issued in one
or more series under an Indenture (For Unsecured Debt  Securities),  dated as of
October 1, 1999 (herein,  together with any amendments or  supplements  thereto,
called the "Indenture", which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such
instrument),  between the Company and The Bank of New York,  as Trustee  (herein
called the  "Trustee",  which term  includes  any  successor  trustee  under the
Indenture),  and reference is hereby made to the Indenture,  including the Board
Resolutions and Officer's Certificate filed with the Trustee on October 14, 1999
creating  the series  designated  on the face  hereof,  for a  statement  of the
respective rights,  limitations of rights,  duties and immunities  thereunder of
the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon
which the  Securities  are, and are to be,  authenticated  and  delivered.  This
Security is one of the series  designated on the face hereof.  The acceptance of
this  Security  shall be deemed to  constitute  the consent and agreement by the
Holder hereof to all terms and provisions of the Indenture.

                  The Indenture  contains  provisions for defeasance at any time
of the entire  indebtedness  of the Company in respect of this Security,  or any
portion of the principal amount thereof, upon compliance with certain conditions
set forth in the Indenture, including the Officer's Certificate described above.

                  If an Event of  Default  with  respect to  Securities  of this
series shall occur and be  continuing,  the principal of the  Securities of this
series  may be  declared  due and  payable  in the  manner  and with the  effect
provided in the Indenture.

                  The  Indenture  permits,  with certain  exceptions  as therein
provided,  the  amendment  thereof  and  the  modification  of  the  rights  and
obligations  of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the  Securities  of
each series to be affected  under the  Indenture  at any time by the Company and
the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the  Securities  at the time  Outstanding  of all  series  to be  affected.  The
Indenture  also  contains   provisions   permitting  the  Holders  of  specified
percentages  in principal  amount of the  Securities  of each series at the time
Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive
compliance  by the Company with certain  provisions of the Indenture and certain
past defaults  under the Indenture and their  consequences.  Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Security  shall be conclusive and binding upon such
Holder and upon all future  Holders of this Security and of any Security  issued
upon the  registration  of  transfer  hereof or in  exchange  herefor or in lieu
hereof,  whether  or not  notation  of such  consent or waiver is made upon this
Security.

                  As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture,
the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding
with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or
for any other remedy  thereunder,  unless (a) such Holder shall have  previously
given the Trustee  written notice of a continuing  Event of Default with respect
to the  Securities  of this  series,  (b) the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal  amount of the  Securities  of all series at the time  Outstanding  in
respect of which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing shall
have made written request to the Trustee to institute  proceedings in respect of
such Event of Default in its own name as  Trustee,  (c) such  Holder  shall have
offered the Trustee reasonable  indemnity,  (d) the Trustee shall have failed to
institute any such proceeding for 60 days after receipt of such notice,  request
and offer of  indemnity,  and (e) the Trustee  shall not have  received from the
Holders of a majority in aggregate  principal amount of Securities of all series
at the time  Outstanding  in  respect  of which an Event of  Default  shall have
occurred  and be  continuing a direction  inconsistent  with such  request.  The
foregoing  shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security
for the  enforcement  of any  payment  of  principal  hereof or any  premium  or
interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

                  No reference  herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Security  or of the  Indenture  shall  alter or  impair  the  obligation  of the
Company,  which is absolute and  unconditional,  to pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on this Security at the times,  place and rate,  and in the
coin or currency, herein prescribed.

                  The  Securities of this series are issuable only in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $____. As provided in the Indenture and
subject to certain limitations therein set forth,  Securities of this series are
transferable  to a  transferee  or  transferees,  as  designated  by the  Holder
surrendering the same for such registration of transfer,  and exchangeable for a
like aggregate  principal  amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor
and of authorized  denominations,  as requested by the Holder  surrendering  the
same.

                  No service charge shall be made for any such  registration  of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

                  The  Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this  Security is  registered  as the
absolute owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue,
and  neither  the  Company,  the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.

                  All  terms  used in this  Security  which are  defined  in the
Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


                     TENTH AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT


         This  Agreement,  entered  into and made  effective  as of September 1,
1999,  by and  between  NATIONAL  FUEL GAS  COMPANY,  a New  Jersey  corporation
("Employer") having its headquarters at 10 Lafayette Square,  Buffalo, New York,
14203, and BERNARD J. KENNEDY ("Employee"),  an individual residing at 33 Ruskin
Road,  Amherst,  New York,  14226,  is an amendment  to that certain  Employment
Agreement  between  Employer and Employee entered into the 17th day of September
1981 (the  "Employment  Agreement"),  as extended by amendment on September  20,
1984,  September 18, 1985, September 16, 1986, September 11, 1987, September 12,
1988,  September 19, 1989,  September 20, 1990, September 20, 1991 and September
19,  1996.  The last  amendment  extended  the term of  Employment  Agreement to
September 1, 1999.

         WHEREAS,  the  parties  desire to amend  the  Employment  Agreement  to
further  extend its term and to update  certain  other  provisions  as  provided
herein;

         NOW THEREFORE,  in  consideration  thereof and of the mutual  covenants
contained herein, the parties agree as follows:

         1.   The  Employment  Agreement is extended  from  September 1, 1999 to
              September 1, 2002.

         2.   The duties of Employee  are those of the Chairman of the Board and
              Chief  Executive  Officer.  Employee  shall  also  serve  in  such
              directorships  and other capacities of affiliated  corporations of
              the Employer to which he may be duly elected.

         3.   Employee's  monthly salary shall be $70,679.16 payable by Employer
              and it affiliates  corporations  in accordance  with their regular
              payroll   procedures.   This  amount  may  be   increased   and/or
              reallocated among the Employer and it affiliates from time to time
              in the  discretion  of Employer's  Board of  Directors,  but in no
              event  shall the total  amount be  reduced  from its then  current
              level.

         4.   While employed by Employer (both during the term of this agreement
              and thereafter),  Employee shall be allowed to participate, on the
              same basis generally as other executive  officers of Employer,  in
              all general employee benefit plans and programs and in all benefit
              plans available to executive officers,  including  improvements or
              modifications  of  the  same,  which  on  the  effective  date  or
              thereafter are made available by Employer to all or  substantially
              all of Employer's  executive officers.  Such benefits,  plans, and
              programs may include,  without  limitation,  medical,  health, and
              dental care, life insurance,  disability  protection,  and pension
              plans.

         5.   Without   limiting  the  foregoing   paragraph,   Employee   shall
              participate in the Annual At Risk  Compensation  Incentive Program
              ("AARCIP").  Any incentive  paid shall be in  accordance  with the
              terms and provisions of the AARCIP,  as amended from time to time.
              Employer and  Employee  agree to  negotiate  Employee's  incentive
              opportunity  for fiscal years 2000,  2001 and 2002,  no later than
              December 30 of such fiscal year.

         6.   Employer consents to Employee's service on the Boards of Directors
              set out in  Exhibit  A, and such  service  shall  not be  deemed a
              violation of this Employment Agreement


         The parties  agree that all other terms,  conditions  and  stipulations
contained in the Employment Agreement,  and any amendments thereto, shall remain
in full force and  effect and  without  any  change or  modification,  except as
provided herein.

                                    NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY


                                    By:  /s/ George L. Mazanec
                                    --------------------------
                                    George L. Mazanec
                                    Chairman
                                    Compensation Committee


                                    /s/ Bernard J. Kennedy
                                    ----------------------
                                    Bernard J. Kennedy
                                    Employee

<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT A
                                   ---------


Name of Entity                                    Position Held
- --------------                                    -------------

National Petroleum Council                        Member

Associated Electric & Gas                         Officer, Director and Chairman
 Insurance Services Limited

Interstate Natural Gas                            Director
 Association of America

American Precision Industries, Inc.               Director

Institute of Gas Technology                       Trustee

HSBC Bank USA                                     Director

HSBC Bank USA - Western Region Board              Director

Merchants Mutual Insurance                        Director
 Company

The Business Council of New York                  Director
 State, Inc.

Buffalo Niagara Partnership                       Director

Niagara University                                Trustee


                            National Fuel Gas Company
                           1997 Award and Option Plan

1.  Purpose

    The purpose of the Plan is to advance the  interests  of the Company and its
stockholders,  by providing a long-term incentive compensation program that will
be an incentive to the Core Employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries  whose
contributions  are  important  to the  continued  success of the Company and its
Subsidiaries,  and by  enhancing  their  ability to attract  and retain in their
employ highly qualified persons for the successful conduct of their businesses.

2.  Definitions

    2.1 "Acceleration Date" means (i) in the event of a Change in Ownership, the
date on which such change occurs,  or (ii) with respect to a Participant  who is
eligible for treatment  under  paragraph 25 hereof on account of the termination
of his  employment  following  a Change  in  Control,  the  date on  which  such
termination occurs.

    2.2  "Award"  means  any form of stock  option,  stock  appreciation  right,
Restricted Stock,  performance unit,  performance share or other incentive award
granted by the Committee to a Participant  under the Plan pursuant to such terms
and conditions as the Committee may establish.  An Award may be granted  singly,
in combination or in the alternative.

    2.3 "Award  Notice" means a written notice from the Company to a Participant
that  sets  forth  the terms and  conditions  of an Award in  addition  to those
established by this Plan and by the Committee's  exercise of its  administrative
powers.

    2.4 "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

    2.5 "Cause" means (i) the willful and  continued  failure by a Core Employee
to  substantially  perform his duties with his employer  after written  warnings
specifically  identifying  the lack of substantial  performance are delivered to
him by his employer,  or (ii) the willful engaging by a Core Employee in illegal
conduct  which is  materially  and  demonstrably  injurious  to the Company or a
Subsidiary.

    2.6 "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as (i)
any "person" within the meaning of Section 14(d) of the Exchange Act, other than
the Company,  a Subsidiary,  or any employee  benefit plan or plans sponsored by
the  Company or any  Subsidiary,  is or has become  the  "beneficial  owner," as
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, directly or indirectly,  of twenty
percent (20%) or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding securities
of the Company ordinarily having the right to vote at the election of directors,
or (ii) approval by the stockholders of the Company of (a) any  consolidation or
merger of the Company in which the Company is not the  continuing  or  surviving
corporation  or  pursuant  to which  shares  of stock  of the  Company  would be
converted into cash, securities or other property, other than a consolidation or
merger  of  the  Company  in  which  the  common  stockholders  of  the  Company
immediately  prior to the  consolidation or merger have  substantially  the same
proportionate ownership of common stock of the surviving corporation immediately
after  the   consolidation  or  merger  as  immediately   before,   or  (b)  any
consolidation  or merger in which the  Company is the  continuing  or  surviving
corporation  but in which the common  stockholders  of the  Company  immediately
prior to the  consolidation  or  merger do not hold at least a  majority  of the
outstanding  common stock of the  continuing  or surviving  corporation  (except
where such  holders of Common Stock hold at least a majority of the common stock
of the  corporation  which owns all of the Common Stock of the Company),  or (c)
any sale,  lease,  exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of
related  transactions) of all or substantially all the assets of the Company, or
(iii)  individuals  who constitute the Board on January 1, 1997 (the  "Incumbent
Board") have ceased for any reason to  constitute  at least a majority  thereof,
provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to January 1, 1997 whose
election, or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders, was approved
by a vote of at least  three-quarters  (3/4)  of the  directors  comprising  the
Incumbent  Board (either by specific vote or by approval of the proxy  statement
of the  Company in which such person is named as nominee  for  director  without
objection to such nomination) shall be, for purposes of this Plan, considered as
though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board.

    2.7 "Change in Control Price" means, in respect of a Change in Control,  the
highest closing price per share paid for the purchase of Common Stock on the New
York Stock Exchange, another national stock exchange or the National Association
of  Securities  Dealers  Automated  Quotation  System during the ninety (90) day
period  ending on the date the  Change in  Control  occurs,  and in respect of a
Change in Ownership,  the highest  closing price per share paid for the purchase
of Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange,  another national stock exchange
or the National  Association of Securities  Dealers  Automated  Quotation System
during the ninety  (90) day  period  ending on the date the Change in  Ownership
occurs.

    2.8  "Change  in  Ownership"  means  a  change  which  results  directly  or
indirectly  in the  Company's  Common Stock  ceasing to be actively  traded on a
national securities  exchange or the National  Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation System.

    2.9 "Code" means the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.

    2.10  "Committee"  means the  Compensation  Committee of the Board,  or such
other committee designated by the Board,  authorized to administer the Plan. The
Committee  shall consist of not less than two (2) members of the Board,  each of
whom shall be a Disinterested Board Member. A "Disinterested Board Member" means
a member who (a) is not a current  employee of the Company or a Subsidiary,  (b)
is  not  a  former  employee  of  the  Company  or  a  Subsidiary  who  receives
compensation  for prior  services  (other than  benefits  under a  tax-qualified
retirement  plan)  during the taxable  year,  (c) has not been an officer of the
Company (d) does not  receive  remuneration  from the  Company or a  Subsidiary,
either directly or indirectly,  in any capacity other than as a director and (e)
does not possess an interest in any other  transaction,  and is not engaged in a
business  relationship,  for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Item
404(a) or (b) of Regulation  S-K under the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended.
The term Disinterested Board Member shall be interpreted in such manner as shall
be necessary to conform to the  requirements  of Section  162(m) of the Code and
Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

    2.11 "Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company.

    2.12  "Company" means National Fuel Gas Company.

    2.13 "Core Employee"  means an officer or other core management  employee of
the company or a Subsidiary as determined by the Committee. Every Key Management
Employee is also a Core Employee.

    2.14 "Exchange  Act" means the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
from time to time.

    2.15 "Fair  Market  Value" of a share of Common  Stock on any date means the
average of the high and low sales prices of a share of Common Stock as reflected
in the  report  of  consolidated  trading  of  New  York  Stock  Exchange-listed
securities  for that date (or, if no such shares  were  publicly  traded on that
date, the next preceding date that such shares were so traded)  published in The
Wall  Street  Journal or in any other  publication  selected  by the  Committee;
provided,  however,  that if shares of Common Stock shall not have been publicly
traded for more than ten (10) days  immediately  preceding  such date,  then the
Fair  Market  Value of a share  of  Common  Stock  shall  be  determined  by the
Committee in such manner as it may deem appropriate.

    2.16 "Good  Reason" means a good faith  determination  made by a Participant
that there has been any (i) material change by the Company of the  Participant's
functions, duties or responsibilities which change could cause the Participant's
position with the Company to become of less dignity, responsibility, importance,
prestige  or  scope,  including,  without  limitation,  the  assignment  to  the
Participant of duties and responsibilities inconsistent with his positions, (ii)
assignment  or  reassignment  by the  Company  of the  Participant  without  the
Participant's  consent,  to another place of employment  more than 30 miles from
the  Participant's  current  place  of  employment,  or (iii)  reduction  in the
Participant's total compensation or benefits or any component thereof,  provided
in each case that the  Participant  shall specify the event relied upon for such
determination by written notice to the Board at any time within six months after
the occurrence of such event.

    2.17 "Key Management Employee" means a management employee of the Company or
a Subsidiary (i) who has  significant  policymaking  responsibilities,  and (ii)
whose  current  base  salary at the time an Award is issued is among the highest
two  percent  (2%) of the current  base  salaries  of all the  employees  of the
Company or any Subsidiary, all as determined by the Committee.

    2.18 "Participant" means any individual to whom an Award has been granted by
the Committee under this Plan.

    2.19  "Plan" means the National Fuel Gas Company 1997 Award and Option Plan.

    2.20  "Restricted  Stock" means  an  Award  granted pursuant to paragraph 10
hereof.

    2.21 "Subsidiary"  means a corporation or other business entity in which the
Company directly or indirectly has an ownership interest of eighty percent (80%)
or more.

    2.22  "Unit"  means a  bookkeeping  entry used by the  Company to record and
account for the grant of the  following  Awards  until such time as the Award is
paid,  cancelled,  forfeited or terminated,  as the case may be: Units of Common
Stock, performance units, and performance shares which are expressed in terms of
Units of Common Stock.

3.  Administration

    The Plan shall be  administered  by the Committee.  The Committee shall have
the  authority  to:  (a)  interpret  the  Plan;  (b)  establish  such  rules and
regulations as it deems necessary for the proper administration of the Plan; (c)
select Key  Management  Employees and Core Employees to receive Awards under the
Plan;  (d)  determine  the  form of an  Award,  whether  a stock  option,  stock
appreciation right,  Restricted Stock,  performance unit,  performance share, or
other incentive award established by the Committee in accordance with (h) below,
the number of shares or Units subject to the Award, all the terms and conditions
of an Award,  including  the time and  conditions  of exercise  or vesting;  (e)
determine  whether  Awards would be granted  singly,  in  combination  or in the
alternative;  (f) grant waivers of Plan terms and conditions,  provided that any
such  waiver  granted  to an  executive  officer  of the  Company  shall  not be
inconsistent  with  Section  16 of the  Exchange  Act and the rules  promulgated
thereunder;  (g) accelerate the vesting, exercise or payment of any Award or the
performance  period  of an  Award  when  any  such  action  would be in the best
interest of the Company; (h) establish such other types of Awards, besides those
specifically  enumerated in paragraph 2.2 hereof, which the Committee determines
are consistent with the Plan's  purposes;  and (i) take any and all other action
it deems  advisable  for the proper  administration  of the Plan.  The Committee
shall  also  have the  authority  to  grant  Awards  in  replacement  of  Awards
previously granted under this Plan or any other executive  compensation or stock
option plan of the Company or a Subsidiary.  All determinations of the Committee
shall be made by a majority  of its  members,  and its  determinations  shall be
final, binding and conclusive.  The Committee,  in its discretion,  may delegate
its  authority  and duties under the Plan to the Chief  Executive  Officer or to
other  senior  officers of the Company to the extent  permitted by Section 16 of
the  Exchange  Act and  notwithstanding  any other  provision of this Plan or an
Award Notice,  under such  conditions as the Committee may establish;  provided,
however,  that only the  Committee  may select and grant Awards and render other
decisions as to the timing, pricing and amount of Awards to Participants who are
subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

4.  Eligibility

    Any Core  Employee  is  eligible  to  become a  Participant  of the Plan who
    receives Stock Options only. A Key  Management  Employee is also eligible to
    become a Participant of the Plan who receives other awards under the Plan.

5.  Shares Available

    (a) The maximum  number of shares of Common Stock,  $1.00 par value,  of the
Company which shall be available  for grant of Awards under the Plan  (including
incentive stock options) during its term shall not exceed 3,800,000;  subject to
adjustment  as provided in paragraph  18.  Awards  covering no more than 300,000
shares of Common Stock of the Company may be granted to any  Participant  in any
fiscal year subject to adjustment as provided in paragraph 18.

    (b) Any  shares  of  Common  Stock  related  to Awards  which  terminate  by
expiration,  forfeiture,  cancellation or otherwise without the issuance of such
shares,  are settled in cash in lieu of Common Stock,  or are exchanged with the
Committee's permission for Awards not involving Common Stock, shall be available
again for grant under the Plan, provided, however, that if dividends or dividend
equivalents  pursuant to paragraph 14, or other benefits of share ownership (not
including the right to vote the shares) have been received by the Participant in
respect of an Award  prior to such  termination,  settlement  or  exchange,  the
shares  which were the  subject of the Award  shall not again be  available  for
grant under the Plan.  Further,  any shares of Common  Stock which are used by a
Participant for the full or partial payment to the Company of the purchase price
of  shares  of  Common  Stock  upon  exercise  of a  stock  option,  or for  any
withholding taxes due as a result of such exercise, shall again be available for
Awards under the Plan.  Similarly,  shares of Common Stock with respect to which
an Alternative  SAR has been exercised and paid in cash shall again be available
for grant under the Plan. Shares to which independent or combination SARs relate
shall not count against the 3,800,000 share limit set forth in this paragraph 5.

    (c) The shares of Common Stock  available for issuance under the Plan may be
authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares.

6.  Term

    The Plan shall  become  effective  as of December  13,  1996  subject to its
approval  by  the  Company's   stockholders   at  the  1997  Annual  Meeting  of
Stockholders  and  subject  to the  approval  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.  No
Awards shall be exercisable  or payable before these  approvals of the Plan have
been obtained and all Awards made prior to approval of the Plan by the Company's
stockholders and approval of the Plan by the Securities and Exchange  Commission
under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended, are contingent
upon such  approval.  Awards  shall not be  granted  pursuant  to the Plan after
December 12, 2006.

7.  Participation

    The Committee shall select Participants,  determine the type of Awards to be
made,  and  establish  in the related  Award  Notices the  applicable  terms and
conditions  of the  Awards in  addition  to those set forth in this Plan and the
administrative rules issued by the Committee.

8.  Stock Options

    (a) Grants. Awards may be granted in the form of stock options.  These stock
options may be incentive  stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Code or non-qualified stock options (i.e., stock options which are not incentive
stock options), or a combination of both.

    (b) Terms and  Conditions  of  Options.  Unless  the Award  Notice  provides
otherwise,  an option  shall be  exercisable  in whole or in part.  The price at
which  Common Stock may be  purchased  upon  exercise of a stock option shall be
established  by the  Committee,  but such price  shall not be less than the Fair
Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of the stock  option's  grant.  The
Committee  shall not have the authority to decrease such price after the date of
the stock option's grant, except for adjustments appropriate to reflect a Common
Stock dividend,  stock split,  reverse stock-split or other combination pursuant
to  Section  18(a).  An Award  Notice  evidencing  a stock  option  may,  in the
discretion  of the  Committee,  provide that a  Participant  who pays the option
price of a stock  option by an  exchange  of shares of Common  Stock  previously
owned by the  Participant  shall  automatically  be issued a new stock option to
purchase  additional  shares of Common  Stock  equal to the  number of shares of
Common  Stock so  exchanged.  Such new stock  option  shall have an option price
equal to the Fair  Market  Value of the Common  Stock on the date such new stock
option is issued and shall be subject to such other terms and  conditions as the
Committee deems appropriate.  Unless the Award Notice provides  otherwise,  each
incentive stock option shall first become  exercisable on the first  anniversary
of its date of grant,  and each  non-qualified  stock  option shall first become
exercisable on the first anniversary of its date of grant, or, if earlier (i) on
the date of the Participant's  death occurring after the date of grant, (ii) six
months after the date of grant, if the  Participant has voluntarily  resigned on
or after his 60th birthday, after the date of grant, and before such six months,
or (iii) on the date of the Participant's  voluntary resignation on or after his
60th birthday and at least six months after the date of grant.  Unless the Award
Notice provides  otherwise,  each non-qualified stock option shall expire on the
day after the  tenth  anniversary  of its date of  grant,  and  incentive  stock
options and non-qualified  stock options granted in combination may be exercised
separately.

    (c) Restrictions  Relating to Incentive Stock Options.  Stock options issued
in the form of incentive  stock options  shall,  in addition to being subject to
all applicable  terms and conditions  established by the Committee,  comply with
Section  422  of  the  Code.  Accordingly,   the  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value
(determined at the time the option was granted) of the Common Stock with respect
to which  incentive  stock  options  are  exercisable  for the  first  time by a
Participant  during any calendar  year (under this Plan or any other plan of the
Company or any of its  Subsidiaries)  shall not exceed  $100,000  (or such other
limit as may be  required  by the  Code).  Unless  the Award  Notice  provides a
shorter  period,   each  incentive  stock  option  shall  expire  on  the  tenth
anniversary  of its date of grant.  The  number of shares of Common  Stock  that
shall be  available  for  incentive  stock  options  granted  under  the Plan is
3,800,000.

    (d) Exercise of Option.  Upon  exercise,  the option price of a stock option
may be paid in cash,  shares of Common  Stock,  shares of  Restricted  Stock,  a
combination of the foregoing,  or such other  consideration as the Committee may
deem  appropriate.   The  Committee  shall  establish  appropriate  methods  for
accepting Common Stock, whether restricted or unrestricted,  and may impose such
conditions as it deems appropriate on the use of such Common Stock to exercise a
stock option. The Committee,  in its sole discretion,  may establish  procedures
whereby a Participant to the extent permitted by and subject to the requirements
of Rule  16b-3  under  the  Exchange  Act,  Regulation  T issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal  Reserve System  pursuant to the Exchange Act,  federal
income tax laws, and other federal, state and local tax and securities laws, can
exercise an option or a portion  thereof  without making a direct payment of the
option price to the Company.  If the Committee so elects to establish a cashless
exercise program, the Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion and from
time  to  time,  such  administrative   procedures  and  policies  as  it  deems
appropriate.  Such  procedures and policies shall be binding on any  Participant
wishing to utilize the cashless exercise program.

9.  Stock Appreciation Rights

    (a)  Grants  and  Valuation.  Awards  may be  granted  in the  form of stock
appreciation rights ("SARs").  SARs may be granted singly ("Independent  SARs"),
in  combination  with all or a portion of a related  stock option under the Plan
("Combination SARs"), or in the alternative ("Alternative SARs"). Combination or
Alternative SARs may be granted either at the time of the grant of related stock
options  or at any  time  thereafter  during  the  term  of the  stock  options.
Combination  SARs shall be subject to paragraph  9(b) hereof.  Alternative  SARs
shall be subject to paragraph 9(c) hereof.  Independent SARs shall be subject to
paragraph 9(d) hereof.  Unless this Plan or the Award Notice provides otherwise,
SARs shall entitle the recipient to receive a payment equal to the  appreciation
in the Fair Market  Value of a stated  number of shares of Common Stock from the
award date to the date of exercise.  Once a SAR has been issued,  the  Committee
shall not reprice the SAR by changing  the initial  Fair Market Value from which
the payment is calculated except for adjustments appropriate to reflect a Common
Stock dividend,  stock split,  reverse stock-split or other combination pursuant
to Section  18(a).  In the case of SARs granted in  combination  with, or in the
alternative  to, stock  options,  the  appreciation  in value is from the option
price of such  related  stock  option  to the Fair  Market  Value on the date of
exercise of such SARs. Unless this Plan or the Award Notice provides  otherwise,
SARs granted in conjunction  with stock options shall be  Combination  SARs, and
all SARs shall be  exercisable  between one year and ten years and one day after
the date of their award.

    (b) Terms and Conditions of Combination SARs. Both the stock options granted
in conjunction  with Combination SARs and the Combination SARs may be exercised.
Combination  SARs shall be  exercisable  only to the extent  the  related  stock
option is exercisable, and the base from which the value of the Combination SARs
is  measured at its  exercise  shall be the option  price of the  related  stock
option. Combination SARs may be exercised either together with the related stock
option or separately.  If a Participant  exercises a Combination  SAR or related
stock option,  but not both, the other shall remain outstanding and shall remain
exercisable during the entire exercise period.

    (c) Terms and  Conditions  of  Alternative  SARs.  Either the stock  options
granted in the alternative to Alternative  SARs or the  Alternative  SARs may be
exercised,  but not both.  Alternative  SARs  shall be  exercisable  only to the
extent that the related stock option is exercisable, and the base from which the
value of the  Alternative  SARs is measured at its exercise  shall be the option
price of the related stock option.  If related stock options are exercised as to
some or all of the shares  covered by the Award,  the related  Alternative  SARs
shall be cancelled  automatically  to the extent of the number of shares covered
by the stock option  exercise.  Upon exercise of Alternative  SARs as to some or
all of the shares  covered by the  Award,  the  related  stock  option  shall be
cancelled  automatically  to the extent of the number of shares  covered by such
exercise,  and such shares shall again be eligible for grant in accordance  with
paragraph 5 hereof.

    (d) Terms and  Conditions of  Independent  SARs.  Independent  SARs shall be
exercisable  in  whole  or in  such  installments  and at  such  time  as may be
determined  by the  Committee.  The  base  price  from  which  the  value  of an
Independent SAR is measured shall also be determined by the Committee; provided,
however,  that such price  shall not be less than the Fair  Market  Value of the
Common Stock on the date of the grant of the Independent SAR.

    (e) Deemed Exercise. The Committee may provide that a SAR shall be deemed to
be exercised at the close of business on the scheduled  expiration  date of such
SAR,  if at such  time  the SAR by its  terms  remains  exercisable  and,  if so
exercised, would result in a payment to the holder of such SAR.

10. Restricted Stock

    (a) Grants. Awards may be granted in the form of Restricted Stock. Shares of
Restricted  Stock shall be awarded in such  amounts and at such times during the
term of the Plan as the Committee shall determine.

    (b) Award Restrictions.  Restricted Stock shall be subject to such terms and
conditions  as  the  Committee  deems  appropriate,  including  restrictions  on
transferability and continued employment.  No more than 50,000 restricted shares
may be issued in a single  fiscal year.  The  Committee may modify or accelerate
the delivery of shares of Restricted Stock under such  circumstances as it deems
appropriate.

    (c)  Rights as  Stockholders.  During  the  period  in which  any  shares of
Restricted Stock are subject to the restrictions  imposed under paragraph 10(b),
the Committee may, in its discretion, grant to the Participant to whom shares of
Restricted  Stock have been  awarded  all or any of the rights of a  stockholder
with respect to such shares, including, but not by way of limitation,  the right
to vote such shares and to receive dividends.

    (d) Evidence of Award. Any shares of Restricted Stock granted under the Plan
may be evidenced in such manner as the Committee deems  appropriate,  including,
without limitation,  book-entry  registration or issuance of a stock certificate
or certificates.

11. Performance Units

    (a)  Grants.  Awards  may be  granted  in the  form  of  performance  units.
Performance  units shall refer to the Units valued by  reference  to  designated
criteria  established by the Committee,  other than Units which are expressed in
terms of Common Stock.

    (b) Performance or Service  Criteria.  Performance units shall be contingent
on the  attainment  during a performance  period of certain  performance  and/or
service  objectives.  The length of the performance  period,  the performance or
service objectives to be achieved,  and the extent to which such objectives have
been attained shall be conclusively  determined by the Committee in the exercise
of its absolute discretion. Performance and service objectives may be revised by
the Committee during the performance period, in order to take into consideration
any unforeseen events or changes in circumstances.

12. Performance Shares

    (a)  Grants.  Awards  may be  granted  in the  form of  performance  shares.
Performance  shares  shall  refer to shares of Common  Stock or Units  which are
expressed in terms of Common Stock, including shares of phantom stock.

    (b) Performance or Service Criteria.  Performance shares shall be contingent
upon the  attainment  during a  performance  period of  certain  performance  or
service  objectives.  The length of the performance  period,  the performance or
service objectives to be achieved,  and the extent to which such objectives have
been attained shall be conclusively  determined by the Committee in the exercise
of its absolute discretion. Performance and service objectives may be revised by
the Committee during the performance period, in order to take into consideration
any unforeseen events or changes in circumstances.

13. Payment of Awards

    At the discretion of the  Committee,  payment of Awards may be made in cash,
Common  Stock,  a  combination  of cash and Common  Stock,  or any other form of
property as the Committee shall determine.

14. Dividends and Dividend Equivalents

    If an Award is granted in the form of Restricted  Stock,  stock options,  or
performance shares, or in the form of any other stock-based grant, the Committee
may,  at any  time up to the  time of  payment,  include  as part of an Award an
entitlement to receive dividends or dividend equivalents,  subject to such terms
and  conditions  as  the  Committee  may   establish.   Dividends  and  dividend
equivalents  shall  be  paid  in  such  form  and  manner  (i.e.,  lump  sum  or
installments),  and at such time as the Committee shall determine. All dividends
or dividend  equivalents  which are not paid currently  may, at the  Committee's
discretion,  accrue  interest,  be reinvested into  additional  shares of Common
Stock  or,  in the  case  of  dividends  or  dividend  equivalents  credited  in
connection with performance shares, be credited as additional performance shares
and paid to the Participant if and when, and to the extent that, payment is made
pursuant to such Award.

15. Deferral of Awards

    At the discretion of the Committee,  the receipt of the payment of shares of
Restricted Stock,  performance shares,  performance units,  dividends,  dividend
equivalents, or any portion thereof, may be deferred by a Participant until such
time as the Committee may establish. All such deferrals shall be accomplished by
the delivery of a written, irrevocable election by the Participant prior to such
time  payment  would  otherwise  be made,  on a form  provided  by the  Company.
Further,   all  deferrals  shall  be  made  in  accordance  with  administrative
guidelines  established  by the Committee to ensure that such  deferrals  comply
with all  applicable  requirements  of the Code  and its  regulations.  Deferred
payments  shall  be paid in a lump sum or  installments,  as  determined  by the
Committee.  The  Committee  may  also  credit  interest,  at  such  rates  to be
determined  by the  Committee,  on cash  payments  that are  deferred and credit
dividends or dividend  equivalents on deferred payments  denominated in the form
of Common Stock.

16. Termination of Employment

    (a) General  Rule.  Subject to paragraph 20, if a  Participant's  employment
with the  Company or a  Subsidiary  terminates  for a reason  other than  death,
disability,  retirement,  or any approved reason,  all unexercised,  unearned or
unpaid  Awards  shall be  cancelled  or  forfeited  as the  case may be,  unless
otherwise  provided in this paragraph or in the Participant's  Award Notice. The
Committee  shall have the authority to promulgate  rules and  regulations to (i)
determine what events constitute disability,  retirement,  or termination for an
approved  reason for purposes of the Plan, and (ii) determine the treatment of a
Participant under the Plan in the event of his death, disability, retirement, or
termination for an approved reason.

    (b) Incentive Stock Options. Unless the Award Notice provides otherwise, any
incentive stock option which has not theretofore  expired,  shall terminate upon
termination of the Participant's employment with the Company whether by death or
otherwise, and no shares of Common Stock may thereafter be purchased pursuant to
such incentive stock option, except that:

        (i) Upon termination of employment  (other than by death), a Participant
    may,  within  three  months  after the date of  termination  of  employment,
    purchase all or part of any shares of Common Stock which the Participant was
    entitled  to  purchase  under  such  incentive  stock  option on the date of
    termination of employment.

        (ii) Upon the death of any  Participant  while employed with the Company
    or within the three-month  period  referred to in paragraph  16(b)(i) above,
    the  Participant's  estate or the  person to whom the  Participant's  rights
    under the  incentive  stock  option are  transferred  by will or the laws of
    descent  and  distribution  may,  within  one  year  after  the  date of the
    Participant's  death,  purchase  all or part of any  shares of Common  Stock
    which the  Participant  was entitled to purchase under such incentive  stock
    option on the date of death.

    Notwithstanding  anything  in this  paragraph  16(b)  to the  contrary,  the
Committee  may at any time  within  the  three-month  period  after  the date of
termination of a Participant's employment,  with the consent of the Participant,
the Participant's  estate or the person to whom the  Participant's  rights under
the incentive  stock options are  transferred by will or the laws of descent and
distribution,  extend the period for  exercise  of the  Participant's  incentive
stock options to any date not later than the date on which such incentive  stock
options would have  otherwise  expired  absent such  termination  of employment.
Nothing in this  paragraph  16(b) shall  authorize  the exercise of an incentive
stock option after the expiration of the exercise period therein  provided,  nor
later than ten years after the date of grant.

    (c) Non-Qualified Stock Options. Unless the Award Notice provides otherwise,
any nonqualified stock option which has not theretofore  expired shall terminate
upon termination of the Participant's employment with the Company, and no shares
of Common Stock may thereafter be purchased pursuant to such non-qualified stock
option, except that:

        (i) Upon  termination  of  employment  for any reason  other than death,
    discharge  by  the  Company  for  cause,  or  voluntary  resignation  of the
    Participant  prior to age 60, a Participant may, within five years after the
    date of termination of employment, or any such greater period of time as the
    Committee, in its sole discretion,  deems appropriate,  exercise all or part
    of the  non-qualified  stock  option which the  Participant  was entitled to
    exercise on the date of  termination of employment or  subsequently  becomes
    eligible to exercise pursuant to paragraph 8(b) above.

        (ii) Upon the death of a Participant  while employed with the Company or
    within the period referred to in paragraph 16(c)(i) above, the Participant's
    estate  or  the  person  to  whom  the   Participant's   rights   under  the
    non-qualified  stock option are  transferred  by will or the laws of descent
    and distribution  may, within five years after the date of the Participant's
    death while employed, or within the period referred to in paragraph 16(c)(i)
    above,  exercise  all or part of the  non-qualified  stock  option which the
    Participant was entitled to exercise on the date of death.

    Nothing  in  this  paragraph   16(c)  shall  authorize  the  exercise  of  a
non-qualified stock option later than the exercise period set forth in the Award
Notice.

17. Nonassignability

    No Award  under the Plan  shall be  subject  in any  manner  to  alienation,
anticipation,  sale,  transfer  (except  by will  or the  laws  of  descent  and
distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic  relations order),  assignment,
pledge, or encumbrance,  except that, unless the Committee specifies  otherwise,
all awards of non-qualified stock options or SARs shall be transferable  without
consideration,   subject  to  all  the  terms  and   conditions  to  which  such
non-qualified  stock options or SARs are otherwise subject,  to (i) members of a
Participant's  immediate family as defined in Rule 16a-1  promulgated  under the
Exchange Act, or any successor rule or regulation, (ii) trusts for the exclusive
benefit of the  Participant or such  immediate  family members or (iii) entities
which are  wholly-owned  by the  Participant or such immediate  family  members,
provided that (x) there may be no consideration  for any such transfer,  and (y)
subsequent  transfers of transferred options shall be prohibited except those by
will or the laws of  descent  and  distribution.  Following  transfer,  any such
options  shall  continue to be subject to the same terms and  conditions as were
applicable  immediately  prior to  transfer,  and except as provided in the next
sentence, the term "Participant" shall be deemed to refer to the transferee. The
events of termination of employment of Section 16(c) hereof shall continue to be
applied with reference to the original Participant and following the termination
of employment of the original  Participant,  the options shall be exercisable by
the  transferee  only to the extent,  and for the periods  specified  in Section
16(c), that the original Participant could have exercised such option. Except as
expressly permitted by this paragraph,  an Award shall be exercisable during the
Participant's lifetime only by him.

18. Adjustment of Shares Available

    (a) Changes in Stock.  In the event of changes in the Common Stock by reason
of  a  Common  Stock  dividend,   stock  split,  reverse  stock-split  or  other
combination,  appropriate  adjustment  shall  be  made by the  Committee  in the
aggregate  number of shares  available under the Plan, the number of shares with
respect to which  Awards may be granted to any  Participant  in any fiscal year,
and the number of shares, SARs, performance shares, Common Stock units and other
stock-based  interests subject to outstanding  Awards,  without,  in the case of
stock  options,  causing a change  in the  aggregate  purchase  price to be paid
therefor.  Such proper  adjustment as may be deemed equitable may be made by the
Committee in its  discretion  to give effect to any other change  affecting  the
Common Stock.

    (b) Changes in  Capitalization.  In case of a merger or consolidation of the
Company  with  another   corporation,   a  reorganization  of  the  Company,   a
reclassification  of the Common Stock of the Company, a spinoff of a significant
asset,  or other  changes  in the  capitalization  of the  Company,  appropriate
provision  shall be made for the protection and  continuation of any outstanding
Awards by either (i) the  substitution,  on an equitable  basis,  of appropriate
stock or other  securities  or other  consideration  to which  holders of Common
Stock of the Company will be entitled pursuant to such transaction or succession
of  transactions,  or (ii) by  appropriate  adjustment  in the  number of shares
issuable  pursuant  to the Plan,  the number of shares  covered  by  outstanding
Awards,  the option price of outstanding  stock  options,  the exercise price of
outstanding  SARs, the performance or service criteria or performance  period of
outstanding  performance  units,  and the  performance  or service  criteria  or
performance period of outstanding  performance  shares, as deemed appropriate by
the Committee.

19. Withholding Taxes

    The Company  shall be  entitled  to deduct from any payment  under the Plan,
regardless of the form of such payment,  the amount of all applicable income and
employment  taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment or
may require the participant to pay to it such tax prior to and as a condition of
the making of such payment. Subject to the administrative guidelines established
by the Committee,  a Participant  may pay the amount of taxes required by law to
be withheld from an Award,  in whole or in part, by requesting  that the Company
withhold  from any payment of Common Stock due as a result of such Award,  or by
delivering  to the  Company,  shares of Common  Stock having a Fair Market Value
less than or equal to the amount of such required withholding taxes.

20. Noncompetition Provision

    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary,  unless the
Award Notice specifies  otherwise,  a Participant shall forfeit all unexercised,
unearned,  and/or unpaid Awards,  including  Awards earned but not yet paid, all
unpaid dividends and dividend equivalents,  and all interest, if any, accrued on
the foregoing if, (i) in the opinion of the Committee, the Participant,  without
the written consent of the Company, engages directly or indirectly in any manner
or capacity as  principal,  agent,  partner,  officer,  director,  employee,  or
otherwise,  in any business or activity  competitive with the business conducted
by the Company or any Subsidiary;  or (ii) the  Participant  performs any act or
engages in any activity which in the opinion of the Committee is inimical to the
best  interests  of  the  Company.  In  addition,  the  Committee  may,  in  its
discretion,   condition  the  deferral  of  any  Award,  dividend,  or  dividend
equivalent  under  paragraph 15 hereof on a  Participant's  compliance  with the
terms of this  paragraph 20, and cause such a Participant to forfeit any payment
which is so deferred if the Participant fails to comply with the terms hereof.

21. Amendments to Awards

    The Committee may at any time unilaterally amend any unexercised,  unearned,
or unpaid  Award,  including  Awards  earned but not yet paid,  to the extent it
deems appropriate;  provided,  however, that any such amendment which is adverse
to the Participant shall require the Participant's consent.

22. Regulatory Approvals and Listings

    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, the Company
shall  have no  obligation  to issue or  deliver  certificates  of Common  Stock
evidencing  Awards  resulting  in the  payment of Common  Stock prior to (a) the
obtaining of any approval from any governmental  agency which the Company shall,
in its  sole  discretion,  determine  to be  necessary  or  advisable,  (b)  the
admission  of such  shares to listing on the stock  exchange on which the Common
Stock  may be  listed,  and (c) the  completion  of any  registration  or  other
qualification  of said  shares  under any state or federal  law or ruling of any
governmental body which the Company shall, in its sole discretion,  determine to
be necessary or advisable.

23. No Right to Continued Employment or Grants

    Participation in the Plan shall not give any Participant any right to remain
in the employ of the Company or any  Subsidiary.  The Company or, in the case of
employment with a Subsidiary,  the  Subsidiary,  reserves the right to terminate
any  Participant  at any time.  Further,  the adoption of this Plan shall not be
deemed to give any person any right to be  selected  as a  Participant  or to be
granted an Award.

24. Amendment

    The Board may suspend or terminate  the Plan at any time.  In addition,  the
Board may, from time to time,  amend the Plan in any manner,  provided  however,
that any such  amendment  may be  subject  to  stockholder  approval  (i) at the
discretion of the Board and (ii) to the extent that shareholder  approval may be
required by law,  including,  but not limited to, the requirements of Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act, or any successor rule or regulation.

25. Change in Control and Change in Ownership

    (a)  Background.  All  Participants  shall  be  eligible  for the  treatment
afforded  by this  paragraph  25 if there is a Change in  Ownership  or if their
employment terminates within two years following a Change in Control, unless the
termination is due to (i) death;  (ii)  disability  entitling the Participant to
benefits under his  employer's  long-term  disability  plan;  (iii) Cause;  (iv)
resignation  by the  Participant  other than for Good Reason;  or (v) retirement
entitling the Participant to benefits under his employer's retirement plan.

    (b) Vesting and Lapse of  Restrictions.  If a  Participant  is eligible  for
treatment under this paragraph 25, (i) all of the terms and conditions in effect
on any unexercised,  unearned, unpaid or deferred Awards shall immediately lapse
as of the Acceleration  Date; (ii) no other terms or conditions shall be imposed
upon any  Awards  on or after  such  date,  and in no event  shall  any Award be
forfeited  on or after such date;  and (iii) all of his  unexercised,  unvested,
unearned   and/or   unpaid  Awards  or  any  other   outstanding   Awards  shall
automatically  become one hundred  percent (100%) vested  immediately  upon such
date.

    (c) Dividends  and Dividend  Equivalents.  If a Participant  is eligible for
treatment under this paragraph 25, all unpaid dividends and dividend equivalents
and all interest accrued  thereon,  if any, shall be treated and paid under this
paragraph  25 in the  identical  manner and time as the Award  under  which such
dividends or dividend  equivalents  have been credited.  For example,  if upon a
Change  in  Ownership,  an  Award  under  this  paragraph  25 is to be paid in a
prorated fashion,  all unpaid dividends and dividend equivalents with respect to
such Award shall be paid  according to the same  formula  used to determine  the
amount of such prorated Award.

    (d) Treatment of Performance Units and Performance  Shares. If a Participant
holding either performance units or performance shares is eligible for treatment
under this paragraph 25, the  provisions of this  paragraph (d) shall  determine
the manner in which such performance  units and/or  performance  shares shall be
paid to him.  For purposes of making such  payment,  each  "current  performance
period"  (defined to mean a performance  period or term of a performance unit or
performance  share which period or term has commenced but not yet ended),  shall
be treated as terminating upon the Acceleration Date, and for each such "current
performance  period" and each "completed  performance period" (defined to mean a
performance  period or term of a performance unit or performance share which has
ended but for which the  Committee  has not, on the  Acceleration  Date,  made a
determination  as to  whether  and to what  degree  the  performance  or service
objectives  for such period have been  attained),  it shall be assumed  that the
performance or service  objectives  have been attained at a level of one hundred
percent (100%) or the equivalent thereof. If the Participant is participating in
one or more "current performance periods," he shall be considered to have earned
and,  therefore,  to be entitled to  receive,  a prorated  portion of the Awards
previously  granted  to him for each  such  performance  period.  Such  prorated
portion shall be determined by multiplying  the number of performance  shares or
performance units, as the case may be, granted to the Participant by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the total number of whole and partial years (with each
partial  year  being  treated  as a whole  year)  that  have  elapsed  since the
beginning of the performance  period,  and the denominator of which is the total
number  of  years  in such  performance  period.  A  Participant  in one or more
"completed  performance  periods"  shall  be  considered  to  have  earned  and,
therefore,  be entitled to receive all the  performance  shares and  performance
units previously granted to him during each performance period.

    (e) Valuation of Awards.  If a Participant  is eligible for treatment  under
this  paragraph  25,  his  Awards  (including  those  earned  as a result of the
application  of  paragraph  25(d)  above)  shall be valued and cashed out on the
basis of the Change in Control Price.

    (f) Payment of Awards. If a Participant is eligible for treatment under this
paragraph  25,  whether  or  not  he is  still  employed  by  the  Company  or a
Subsidiary,  he shall be paid,  in a single  lump sum cash  payment,  as soon as
practicable but in no event later than 90 days after the Acceleration  Date, for
all outstanding  Units of Common Stock,  Independent and Combination SARs, stock
options (including incentive stock options),  performance units (including those
earned as a result of the application of paragraph 25(d) above), and performance
shares  (including  those earned as a result of paragraph 25(d) above),  and all
other outstanding  Awards,  including those granted by the Committee pursuant to
its authority under paragraph 3(h) hereof.

    (g) Deferred  Awards.  If a Participant is eligible for treatment under this
paragraph 25, all deferred  Awards for which payment has not been received as of
the Acceleration Date shall be paid in a single lump sum cash payment as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than 90 days after such date. For purposes of
making such  payment,  the value of all Awards  which are  stock-based  shall be
determined by the Change in Control Price.

    (h)  Miscellaneous.  Upon a Change in Control or a Change in Ownership,  (i)
the provisions of paragraphs 16, 20 and 21 hereof shall become null and void and
of no force and  effect  insofar  as they  apply to a  Participant  who has been
terminated under the conditions described in (a) above; and (ii) no action shall
be taken which would affect the rights of any  Participant  or the  operation of
the Plan with  respect  to any Award to which the  Participant  may have  become
entitled hereunder on or prior to the date of the Change in Control or Change in
Ownership  or to which he may  become  entitled  as a result  of such  Change in
Control or Change in Ownership.

    (i) Legal Fees.  The Company  shall pay all legal fees and related  expenses
incurred by a Participant  in seeking to obtain or enforce any payment,  benefit
or right he may be  entitled  to under  the Plan  after a Change in  Control  or
Change in Ownership;  provided,  however,  the Participant  shall be required to
repay  any such  amounts  to the  Company  to the  extent  a court of  competent
jurisdiction  issues  a  final  and  non-appealable   order  setting  forth  the
determination  that the  position  taken by the  Participant  was  frivolous  or
advanced in bad faith.

26. No Right, Title or Interest in Company Assets

    No  Participant  shall  have any  rights  as a  stockholder  as a result  of
participation  in the Plan until the date of issuance of a stock  certificate in
his name,  and, in the case of  Restricted  Stock,  stock  options,  performance
shares  or  any  other  stock-based  grant,  such  rights  are  granted  to  the
Participant  under paragraph  10(c) hereof.  To the extent any person acquires a
right to receive payments from the Company under this Plan, such rights shall be
no greater than the rights of an unsecured creditor of the Company.


                               AMENDMENT NUMBER 1

                                       TO

                 AMENDED AND RESTATED SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AND
                             DEATH BENEFIT AGREEMENT

                                 BY AND BETWEEN

                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                                       AND

                               Philip C. Ackerman

         This  Amendment  Number 1 to the  Amended  and  Restated  Split  Dollar
Insurance and Death Benefit  Agreement is made and entered into this 23rd day of
March, 1999, by and between National Fuel Gas Company (the "Company") and Philip
C. Ackerman (the "Executive").

         WHEREAS,  Company and  Executive  are parties to a certain  Amended and
Restated Split Dollar Insurance and Death Benefit Agreement made as of September
17, 1997 (the "Agreement"); and

         WHEREAS,  Company and Executive agree to this further  amendment of the
Agreement,  as permitted in Article XI, to revise the  calculation  of the Death
Benefit  therein to  include  restricted  stock  awarded in lieu of a cash award
under  the  Company's  Annual  At  Risk  Compensation   Incentive  Program  (the
"AARCIP").

         NOW THEREFORE.  in  consideration  of the premises and mutual covenants
contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

         1.   Article VI,  Paragraph A shall be amended to insert the  following
              sentence after the first complete sentence thereof-

                  "Awards of restricted  stock made to the Executive for service
                  in the  Company's  fiscal year 1996 or later to  supplement an
                  AARCIP  award for that fiscal  year,  which was  approximately
                  equal to the maximum AARCIP award then permissible  consistent
                  with the shareholder approval applicable to that AARCIP award,
                  shall also be included in the  calculation of the  Executive's
                  Death  Benefit at the rate of two times the most  recent  such
                  award of restricted  stock, if any. The restricted stock shall
                  be valued at the  average of the high and low market  value on
                  the grant date."

         2.   The  amendments  to  the  Agreement,  contained  herein.  will  be
              effective  as of the date of this  Amendment  Number  1 and  shall
              remain in effect for the entire term of the Agreement.

         3.   All  other  terms and  provisions  of the  Agreement  that are not
              inconsistent  with the  terms  and  conditions  of this  Amendment
              Number 1 shall  remain in effect  and are  incorporated  herein by
              reference.

         4.   This  Amendment  Number 1 is binding  upon the parties  hereto and
              their assigns.


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto  have  caused this  Amendment
Number 1 to the Amended and Restated  Split Dollar  Insurance  and Death Benefit
Agreement  to be  executed,  with full  knowledge  of its  contents and with the
intent to be legally bound, on the date first written above.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY                      EXECUTIVE


By:  /s/ Bernard J. Kennedy                    /s/  Philip C. Ackerman
- ---------------------------                    -----------------------
Name: Bernard J. Kennedy                       Name: Philip C. Ackerman
Title:  Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer                    Date: 3/8/99
Date:  3/23/99

Witnessed:                                     Witnessed:

/s/ Bonnie J. Nation                           /s/ Janet M. Conrad
- --------------------                           -------------------

3/23/99                                        3/8/99
- -------                                        ------
Date                                           Date


                           SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

                        SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AGREEMENT


         WHEREAS,  National  Fuel  Gas  Company  (hereinafter,  with  any of its
subsidiaries,  collectively called the "Company"),  in recognition of the highly
valued  services  of Richard  Hare  (hereinafter  called the  "Executive"),  the
Executive's  importance  to  the  success  of  the  Company,  and  the  need  of
Executive's family for financial security in the event of Executive's death, has
authorized  the adoption of a split dollar  insurance  agreement  benefiting the
Executive; and

         WHEREAS,  the  Executive  and the  Company  desire to amend in  certain
respects  and to restate in its  entirety  the terms of the Amended and Restated
Split Dollar Insurance and Death Benefit  Agreement between them dated September
15, 1997,  as amended by an agreement  dated March 29, 1999;  which  Amended and
Restated  Agreement amended in certain respects and restated in its entirety the
agreement between them dated April 1, 1991; and

         WHEREAS,   the  Executive  has  agreed  not  to   participate   in  any
noncontributory group term life insurance program while employed by the Company;
and

         WHEREAS,  the Company  desires to recover the  premiums it pays for the
purchase  of a life  insurance  policy  or  policies  for  these  purposes  upon
termination of this Agreement; and

         WHEREAS,  the  Executive  has assigned all of his interest in a certain
life insurance policy to his Trustees, as hereinafter more fully described,  and
the Company has consented to such assignment;

         NOW THEREFORE,  for mutual  consideration,  the receipt and adequacy of
which the parties each acknowledge,  the Company, the Executive and the Trustees
agree as follows:


<PAGE>



I.       LIFE INSURANCE
         By a Trust  Agreement dated June 7, 1999, the Executive has established
a trust to which  the  Executive  has  assigned  all of his  interest  in a life
insurance  policy,  Policy  Number  3484315  (hereinafter,   together  with  any
additional  or  replacement  policy and any  supplementary  contracts  issued in
connection  therewith,  called the  "Policy") in the face amount of  $1,297,401,
issued by the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America,  of New York, New York
(hereafter  called  the  "Insurer").  The  Company  has or will  consent to such
assignment.  The Trustee or  Trustees  acting from time to time under such Trust
Agreement  (the  "Trustees")  shall be the  sole  owner  of the  Policy  and may
exercise  all rights and  incidents  of  ownership  with  respect to the Policy,
except as  specifically  provided  in this  Agreement.  To secure the  Company's
interest  under  this  Agreement,   the  Trustees  have  executed  a  collateral
assignment of the Policy to the Company (the "Collateral Assignment").

II.      PREMIUMS
         The Company  shall pay the total  premiums due on the Policy during the
term of this  Agreement.  Premiums  shall be paid  directly to the Insurer on or
before the due date,  extended by any grace period.  At the Company's  election,
Policy dividends may be applied to reduce premiums.  Notwithstanding  the above,
after the Executive  reaches age 65 or if the  Executive's  employment  with the
Company  terminates  prior  to such  age,  the  Company  shall  have no  further
obligation to make premium payments pursuant to this Section 11.

III.     BENEFICIARY
         The Trustees may from time to time while this Agreement is in force, by
such  written  notice to the Insurer as the Insurer may require,  designate  the
beneficiary or beneficiaries (the "Beneficiary") to receive the Death Benefit as
provided in this Agreement.



<PAGE>




IV.      TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
      A. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of the
following:

         a)   August  24,  2008 (the  Executive's  70th  birthday),  unless  the
              Company and the Executive agree in writing to a later date;

         b)   mutual  agreement of the Company and the  Executive  prior to such
              date;

         c)   the Executive's death.

      B. If the Executive's employment with the Company is terminated for Cause,
as  hereinafter  defined,  or  if  the  Executive  engages  in  Competition,  as
hereinafter defined, with the Company, whether or not the Executive's employment
with the Company has been  terminated,  the Company may terminate this Agreement
by  written  notice to the  Executive.  In the event of  termination  under this
Subsection B, the Executive shall forfeit all rights under this Agreement,  and,
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to any
and all interests in the Policy.

V.       REPAYMENT OF PREMIUMS TO THE COMPANY
         Upon  termination of this  Agreement,  the Company shall be entitled to
repayment  of the amount of the total  premiums  paid by the Company to maintain
the  Policy,  less the  amount of any  distributions  therefrom  to the  Company
(including the outstanding balance of any Policy loans to the Company) (the "Net
Premiums").  Such repayment may be made in cash or, if this Agreement terminates
during  the  Executive's  lifetime,  in the  form  of a  paid-up  policy  having
equivalent value, as the Company may elect. If full repayment is not made within
60 days of  termination  of this  Agreement,  the Company may enforce its rights
under the Collateral  Assignment,  including (without  limitation) recovery from
the  Insurer  out of the  proceeds of the Policy or by  surrender  thereof  Upon
receipt of the Net Premiums,  the Company shall promptly  release the Collateral
Assignment.


<PAGE>



VI.      DEATH BENEFIT WHILE AGREEMENT IS IN FORCE
      A. If this Agreement  terminates by reason of the Executive's  death,  the
Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive from the proceeds of the Policy,  after
repayment of the Net Premiums,  an amount (the "Death Benefit") equal to the sum
of 24 times the base monthly  salary  payable by the Company to the Executive in
the month preceding the Executive's  death (or, if the Executive is retired,  in
the month prior to the  commencement of such  retirement) and two times the most
recent award,  if any, paid to the Executive under any of the Company's lump sum
payment programs  including the Annual At Risk  Compensation  Incentive  Program
(AARCIP).  The value of restricted stock awarded to the Executive for service in
the  Company's  fiscal year 1996 or later to supplement an AARCIP award for that
fiscal  year  shall be deemed  to be part of the  Executive's  AARCIP  award for
purposes of determining the Death Benefit.  The restricted stock shall be valued
at the  average  of the high and low  market  value on the  grant  date.  If the
Executive has retired (on disability or otherwise) and becomes reemployed by the
Company,  the  latest  date of  commencement  of  retirement  shall  be used for
purposes of  computing  the Death  Benefit.  If the proceeds of the Policy after
repayment of the Net Premiums are  inadequate  to pay the Death Benefit in full,
the Company shall have no obligation for the shortfall.

      B. The Company shall notify the Insurer of the amount of the Death Benefit
within 30 days of the death of the Executive  while this  Agreement is in force,
and the Death  Benefit  shall be paid to the  Beneficiary  under the  settlement
option elected by the Trustees or the Beneficiary.

      C. After  payment of the Death  Benefit,  the Company shall be entitled to
any remaining  balance of the proceeds of the Policy,  and the Beneficiary,  the
Trustees and the  Executive's  estate  shall have no further  rights in or under
this Agreement or the Policy.


<PAGE>



VII.     OTHER COMPANY BENEFITS
         The   Executive   shall   have  no   right   to   participate   in  any
non-contributory  group-term life insurance plan  maintained by the Company.  In
other respects,  the benefits provided to the Executive under this Agreement and
the Policy shall be separate from and in addition to other  benefits that may be
offered  by  the  Company  to  the  Executive,  including  any  non-contributory
accidental death and dismemberment coverage that the Company maintains.

VIII.    POLICY LOANS
         While this Agreement is in force, neither the Trustees nor any Assignee
shall borrow against or pledge the Policy as security for any debt.

IX.      ASSIGNMENT OF THE POLICY AND THIS AGREEMENT
      A. The Policy may not be assigned,  transferred,  pledged,  surrendered or
otherwise  encumbered or alienated  without the written  consent of the Company.
Any assignee pursuant to this Section and any other successor to the Executive's
or the  Trustees'  interest  in the  Policy  (both  referred  to  herein  as the
"Assignee") shall be bound by this restriction.

      B. The  rights and  obligations  of this  Agreement  are  personal  to the
Executive  and  the  Trustees  and  may not be  assigned;  however,  one or more
successor Trustees may be appointed.

X.       REPLACEMENT OF THE POLICY
         The  Company  shall  have the right to replace  the  Policy  with a new
policy or policies,  with the consent of the Executive  and the Trustees,  which
consent shall not  unreasonably be withheld.  In the event of such  replacement,
the  Company  shall have the right to receive  the cash  surrender  value of any
policy being canceled or surrendered.



<PAGE>


XI.      AMENDMENT
         This  Agreement  may be altered,  amended or modified only by a written
Agreement  signed by the Company,  the  Executive  and the Trustees  (or, if the
Policy has been  assigned,  the  Assignee).  This  Agreement and any  amendments
hereto  shall be binding upon the Company,  the  Executive  and the Trustees and
their legal representatives, successors, beneficiaries and assigns. In the event
that the Company becomes a party to any merger, consolidation or reorganization,
this  Agreement  shall remain in full force and effect as an  obligation  of the
Company or its successors in interest.

XII.     DEFINITION OF TERMS
      A. "Cause" means serious, willful misconduct in respect of the Executive's
obligations  to the Company that has damaged or is likely to damage the Company,
including  (without  limitation)  any  endeavor  by the  Executive,  directly or
indirectly,  to  interfere in the  business  relations of or otherwise  harm the
Company as the Company shall reasonably determine.

      B. "Competition"  means  any  employment,  consulting  contract  or other
arrangement,  before or after the termination of the Executive's employment with
the  Company,  with any person or entity  that is then or  becomes  engaged in a
business  enterprise of any sort that is, in any material  respect,  competitive
with the Company,  or any assistance by the Executive to any such  enterprise in
engaging in such competition.

XIII.    NONINTERFERENCE
         The  Executive  and the  Trustees  covenant  that  the  Executive,  the
Trustees,  any  Assignee  and the  Beneficiary  shall  not  interfere  with  the
Company's  rights under this Agreement or take any voluntary  action that causes
the Policy to fail or lapse,  in whole or in part. The Executive,  the Trustees,
any Assignee and the Beneficiary  will cooperate with Company and the Insurer in
all respects in obtaining and  maintaining  the Policy and shall,  if necessary,
use their best efforts


<PAGE>



to provide,  from time to time, such evidence of insurability as the Insurer may
require.

XIV.     MISCELLANEOUS
      A. If any part of this Agreement or the application of any part to certain
persons or circumstances shall be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of the
Agreement shall continue to be effective.

      B. This Agreement  shall be construed and regulated  under the laws of the
State of New York.

      C. The  Executive  understands  that the  benefits  provided  under  this
Agreement will or may result in taxable income to him, and the Company  reserves
the right to implement tax  withholding  respecting  such amounts as and when it
may deem such withholding appropriate.

XV.      ERISA PROVISIONS
         This  Agreement  constitutes  part of a welfare  benefit plan ("Welfare
Plan") and, as such, the following provisions are part of this Agreement and are
intended to meet the requirements of Title I of the Employee  Retirement  Income
Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"):

         1.       The named fiduciary of the Welfare Plan is the Company.

         2.       The  funding  policies  under  the  Welfare  Plan are that all
                  premiums  on the  Policy be  remitted  to the  Insurer  by the
                  Company when due, less any amount paid by the  Executive,  the
                  Trustees, or the Assignee, in their sole discretion.

         3.       Direct  payment  by the  Insurer  is the basis of  payment  of
                  benefits under this Agreement.

         4.       For claims procedure  purposes with respect to claims asserted
                  under the Welfare Plan,  the "Claims  Manager" shall be Robert
                  J. Dauer,  or such other person as may be designated from time
                  to time by the Company.


<PAGE>


         a.       If  for  any  reason  a  claim  for  benefits  is  made  by  a
                  participant  under the Welfare Plan ("Claimant") and is denied
                  by the  Company,  the  Claims  Manager  shall  deliver  to the
                  Claimant a written explanation  specifying the reasons for the
                  denial,  the  provisions  on which such denial is based,  such
                  other data as may be pertinent,  and the procedures  available
                  to the Claimant to obtain review of the claim,  all written in
                  a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant. For this
                  purpose,

           (i)    the claim shall be deemed  filed when  presented in writing to
                  the Claims Manager; and

           (ii)   the Claims Manager's explanation shall be in writing delivered
                  to the Claimant within 90 days of the date the claim is filed.

         (b)      The  Claimant  shall  have 60 days  following  receipt  of the
                  denial of the claim to file with the Claims  Manager a written
                  request  for  review  of the  denial.  For  such  review,  the
                  Claimant  or his or her  representative  may submit  pertinent
                  documents and written issues and comments.

         (c)      The Claims  Manager shall have  discretion to decide the issue
                  on review and shall  furnish the  Claimant  with a copy of the
                  decision  within 60 days of receiving the  Claimant's  request
                  for  review of the  claim.  The  decision  on review  shall be
                  written  in a  manner  calculated  to  be  understood  by  the
                  Claimant and shall  specify the reasons for the  decision,  as
                  well as the  provisions  on which the decision is based.  If a
                  copy  of the  decision  is not so  furnished  to the  Claimant
                  within  such 60 days,  the  claim  shall be  deemed  denied on
                  review.



<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have executed  this  Agreement on the
dates set opposite their respective  signatures,  to be effective on the 9th day
of August, 1999.

                                              NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY


August 9, 1999
- --------------
Date

/s/ Janet M. Conrad                           By:  /s/ Phillip C. Ackerman
- -------------------                           ----------------------------
Witness                                       Philip C. Ackerman
                                              President


                                              EXECUTIVE:
August 9, 1999
- --------------

/s/ Janet M. Conrad                           /s/ Richard Hare
- -------------------                           ----------------
Witness                                       Richard Hare



                                              TRUSTEES:
July 20, 1999
- -------------
Date

/s/ Mary Penny Hamilton                       /s/ Deborah Lynn Lenahan
- -----------------------                       ------------------------
Witness                                       Deborah Lynn Lenahan


July 28, 1999
- -------------
Date

/s/ Mary Penny Hamilton                       /s/ Diana Fields
- -----------------------                       ----------------
Witness                                       Diana Fields


July 20, 1999
- -------------
Date

/s/ Mary Penny Hamilton                       /s/ Nancy Ann Hartung
- -----------------------                       ---------------------
Witness                                       Nancy Ann Hartung

                               AMENDMENT NUMBER 1
                                       TO
                 AMENDED AND RESTATED SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AND
                             DEATH BENEFIT AGREEMENT

                                 BY AND BETWEEN

                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                                       AND

                               Joseph P. Pawlowski


         This  Amendment  Number 1 to the  Amended  and  Restated  Split  Dollar
Insurance and Death Benefit  Agreement is made and entered into this 29th day of
March 1999 by and between  National Fuel Gas Company (the  "Company") and Joseph
P. Pawlowski (the "Executive").

         WHEREAS,  Company and  Executive  are parties to a certain  Amended and
Restated Split Dollar Insurance and Death Benefit Agreement made as of September
15, 1997 (the "Agreement"); and

         WHEREAS,  Company and Executive agree to this further  amendment of the
Agreement,  as permitted in Article XI, to revise the  calculation  of the Death
Benefit  therein to  include  restricted  stock  awarded in lieu of a cash award
under  the  Company's  Annual  At  Risk  Compensation   Incentive  Program  (the
"AARCIP").

         NOW THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and mutual covenants
contained herein, the par-ties hereto agree as follows:

         1.  Article VI,  Paragraph  A shall be amended to insert the  following
sentence after the first complete sentence thereof.

         "Awards of  restricted  stock made to the  Executive for service in the
         Company's  fiscal year 1996 or later to  supplement an AARCIP award for
         that fiscal year, which was  approximately  equal to the maximum AARCIP
         award  then  permissible   consistent  with  the  shareholder  approval
         applicable  to  that  AARCIP  award,  shall  also  be  included  in the
         calculation of the  Executive's  Death Benefit at the rate of two times
         the most recent such award of restricted  stock, if any. The restricted
         stock shall be valued at the  average of the high and low market  value
         on the grant date."

         2. The amendments to the Agreement, contained herein. will be effective
as of the date of this  Amendment  Number 1 and shall  remain in effect  for the
entire term of the Agreement.

         3.  All  other  terms  and  provisions  of the  Agreement  that are not
inconsistent  with the terms and  conditions  of this  Amendment  Number 1 shall
remain in effect and are incorporated herein by reference.

         4. This Amendment Number 1 is binding upon the parties hereto and their
assigns.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto  have  caused this  Amendment
Number 1 to the Amended and Restated  Split Dollar  Insurance  and Death Benefit
Agreement  to be  executed,  with full  knowledge  of its  contents and with the
intent to be legally bound, on the date first written above.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY                          EXECUTIVE

By: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman                         /s/ Joseph P. Pawlowski
- --------------------------                         -----------------------
Name: Philip. Ackerman                             Name Joseph P. Pawlowski
Title:  Senior Vice President                      Date:    3/19/99
- -----------------------------                      ----------------
Date:  3/29/99
- --------------


Witnessed:                                         Witnessed:

/s/ Janet M. Conrad                                /s/ Robert J. Dauer
- -------------------                                -------------------

3/29/99                                            3/19/99
- -------                                            -------
Date                                               Date


                           SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
                        SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AGREEMENT

         WHEREAS.  National  Fuel  Gas  Company  (hereinafter,  with  any of its
subsidiaries,  collectively called the "Company"),  in recognition of the highly
valued services of Gerald T. Wehrlin  (hereinafter called the "Executive"),  the
Executive's  importance  to  the  success  of  the  Company,  and  the  need  of
Executive's family for financial security in the event of Executive's death, has
authorized  the adoption of a split dollar  insurance  agreement  benefiting the
Executive; and

         WHEREAS,  the  Executive  and the  Company  desire to amend in  certain
respects  and to restate in its  entirety  the terms of the Amended and Restated
Split Dollar Insurance and Death Benefit  Agreement between them dated September
15, 1997,  as amended by an agreement  dated March 29, 1999;  which  Amended and
Restated  Agreement amended in certain respects and restated in its entirety the
agreement between them dated April 1, 199 1; and

         WHEREAS,   the  Executive  has  agreed  not  to   participate   in  any
noncontributory group term life insurance program while employed by the Company;
and

         WHEREAS,  the Company  desires to recover the  premiums it pays for the
purchase  of a life  insurance  policy  or  policies  for  these  purposes  upon
termination of this Agreement; and

         WHEREAS,  the  Executive  has assigned all of his interest in a certain
life insurance policy to his Trustees, as hereinafter more fully described.

         NOW THEREFORE,  for mutual  consideration,  the receipt and adequacy of
which the Company and Executive each acknowledge, the Company, the Executive and
the Trustees agree as follows:


<PAGE>



I.       LIFE INSURANCE
         By an Irrevocable Trust Agreement dated January 26, 1999, the Executive
has  established a trust to which the Executive has assigned all of his interest
in a life insurance policy,  Policy Number 3485474  (hereinafter,  together with
any additional or replacement  policy and any supplementary  contracts issued in
connection  therewith,  called the  "Policy")  in the face  amount of  $711,529,
issued by the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America,  of New York, New York
(hereafter  called the  "Insurer").  The Trustee or Trustees acting from time to
time under such Trust Agreement (the "Trustees")  shall be the sole owner of the
Policy and may  exercise all rights and  incidents of ownership  with respect to
the Policy,  except as specifically  provided in this  Agreement.  To secure the
Company's interest under this Agreement, the Trustees have executed a collateral
assignment of the Policy to the Company (the "Collateral Assignment").

II.      PREMIUMS
         The Company  shall pay the total  premiums due on the Policy during the
term of this  Agreement.  Premiums  shall be paid  directly to the Insurer on or
before the due date,  extended by any grace period.  At the Company's  election,
Policy dividends may be applied to reduce premiums.  Notwithstanding  the above,
after the Executive  reaches age 65 or if the  Executive's  employment  with the
Company  terminates  prior  to such  age,  the  Company  shall  have no  further
obligation to make premium payments pursuant to this Section II.

III.     BENEFICIARY

         The Trustees may from time to time while this Agreement is in force, by
such  written  notice to the Insurer as the Insurer may require,  designate  the
beneficiary or beneficiaries (the "Beneficiary") to receive the Death Benefit as
provided in this Agreement.


<PAGE>



IV.      TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

         A. This  Agreement  shall  terminate  upon the earliest to occur of the
following:

                  a) January 1, 2008 (the Executive's 70th birthday), unless the
              Company and the Executive agree in writing to a later date;

                  b) mutual  agreement of the Company and the Executive prior to
              such date;

                  c) the Executive's death.

         B. If the  Executive's  employment  with the Company is terminated  for
Cause, as hereinafter  defined,  or if the Executive engages in Competition,  as
hereinafter defined, with the Company, whether or not the Executive's employment
with the Company has been  terminated,  the Company may terminate this Agreement
by  written  notice to the  Executive.  In the event of  termination  under this
Subsection B, the Executive shall forfeit all rights under this Agreement,  and,
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to any
and all interests in the Policy.

V.       REPAYMENT OF PREMIUMS TO THE COMPANY
         Upon  termination of this  Agreement,  the Company shall be entitled to
repayment  of the amount of the total  premiums  paid by the Company to maintain
the  Policy,  less the  amount of any  distributions  therefrom  to the  Company
(including the outstanding balance of any Policy loans to the Company) (the "Net
Premiums").  Such repayment may be made in cash or, if this Agreement terminates
during  the  Executive's  lifetime,  in the  form  of a  paid-up  policy  having
equivalent value, as the Company may elect. If full repayment is not made within
60 days of  termination  of this  Agreement,  the Company may enforce its rights
under the Collateral  Assignment,  including (without  limitation) recovery from
the Insurer  out of the  proceeds of the Policy or by  surrender  thereof.  Upon
receipt of the Net Premiums,  the Company shall promptly  release the Collateral
Assignment.


<PAGE>


VI.       DEATH BENEFIT WHILE AGREEMENT IS IN FORCE
         A. If this Agreement terminates by reason of the Executive's death, the
Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive from the proceeds of the Policy,  after
repayment of the Net Premiums,  an amount (the "Death Benefit") equal to the sum
of 24 times the base monthly  salary  payable by the Company to the Executive in
the month preceding the Executive's  death (or, if the Executive is retired,  in
the month prior to the  commencement of such  retirement) and two times the most
recent award,  if any, paid to the Executive under any of the Company's lump sum
payment programs  including the Annual At Risk  Compensation  Incentive  Program
(AARCIP).  Awards of  restricted  stock made to the Executive for service in the
Company's  fiscal  year 1996 or later to  supplement  an  AARCIP  award for that
fiscal  year,  which was  approximately  equal to the maximum  AARCIP award then
permissible  consistent with the shareholder  approval applicable to that AARCIP
award,  shall also be  included  in the  calculation  of the  Executive's  Death
Benefit at the rate of two times the most recent such award of restricted stock,
if any. The restricted  stock shall be valued at the average of the high and low
market value on the grant date. If the  Executive has retired (on  disability or
otherwise)  and  becomes   reemployed  by  the  Company,   the  latest  date  of
commencement  of  retirement  shall be used for purposes of computing  the Death
Benefit.  If the proceeds of the Policy after  repayment of the Net Premiums are
inadequate  to pay  the  Death  Benefit  in  full,  the  Company  shall  have no
obligation for the shortfall.

         B. The  Company  shall  notify  the  Insurer of the amount of the Death
Benefit within 30 days of the death of the Executive  while this Agreement is in
force,  and  the  Death  Benefit  shall  be paid to the  Beneficiary  under  the
settlement option elected by the Trustees or the Beneficiary.

         C. After payment of the Death Benefit, the Company shall be entitled to
any remaining  balance of the proceeds of the Policy,  and the Beneficiary,  the
Trustees and the  Executive's  estate  shall have no further  rights in or under
this Agreement or the Policy.


<PAGE>


VII.     OTHER COMPANY BENEFITS
         The   Executive   shall   have  no   right   to   participate   in  any
non-contributory  group-term life insurance plan  maintained by the Company.  In
other respects,  the benefits provided to the Executive under this Agreement and
the Policy shall be separate from and in addition to other  benefits that may be
offered  by  the  Company  to  the  Executive,  including  any  non-contributory
accidental death and dismemberment coverage that the Company maintains.

VIII.    POLICY LOANS
         While this Agreement is in force, neither the Trustees nor any Assignee
shall borrow against or pledge the Policy as security for any debt.

IX.      ASSIGNMENT OF THE POLICY AND THIS AGREEMENT
         A. The Policy may not be assigned, transferred, pledged, surrendered or
otherwise  encumbered or alienated  without the written  consent of the Company.
Any assignee pursuant to this Section and any other successor to the Executive's
interest  in the Policy  (both  referred to herein as the  "Assignee")  shall be
bound by this restriction.

         B. The rights and  obligations  of this  Agreement  are personal to the
Executive  and  the  Trustees  and  may not be  assigned;  however,  one or more
successor Trustees may be appointed.

X.       REPLACEMENT OF THE POLICY
         The  Company  shall  have the night to replace  the  Policy  with a new
policy or policies,  with the consent of the Executive  and the Trustees,  which
consent shall not  unreasonably be withheld.  In the event of such  replacement,
the  Company  shall have the right to receive  the cash  surrender  value of any
policy being canceled or surrendered.


<PAGE>


XI.      AMENDMENT
         This  Agreement  may be altered,  amended or modified only by a written
Agreement  signed by the Company,  the  Executive  and the Trustees  (or, if the
Policy has been  assigned,  the  Assignee).  This  Agreement and any  amendments
hereto  shall be binding upon the Company,  the  Executive  and the Trustees and
their legal representatives, successors, beneficiaries and assigns. In the event
that the Company becomes a party to any merger, consolidation or reorganization,
this  Agreement  shall remain in full force and effect as an  obligation  of the
Company or its successors in interest.

XII.     DEFINITION OF TERMS
         A.  "Cause"  means  serious,  willful  misconduct  in  respect  of  the
Executive's  obligations  to the Company that has damaged or is likely to damage
the Company,  including  (without  limitation)  any  endeavor by the  Executive,
directly or indirectly,  to interfere in the business  relations of or otherwise
harm the Company, as the Company shall reasonably determine.

         B.  "Competition"  means any employment,  consulting  contract or other
arrangement,  before or after the termination of the Executive's employment with
the  Company,  with any person or entity  that is then or  becomes  engaged in a
business  enterprise of any sort that is, in any material  respect,  competitive
with the Company,  or any assistance by the Executive to any such  enterprise in
engaging in such competition.

XIII.    NONINTERFERENCE
         The  Executive  and the  Trustees  covenant  that  the  Executive,  the
Trustees,  any  Assignee  and the  Beneficiary  shall  not  interfere  with  the
Company's  rights under this Agreement or take any voluntary  action that causes
the Policy to fall or lapse,  in whole or in part. The Executive,  the Trustees,
any Assignee and the Beneficiary  will cooperate with Company and the Insurer in
all respects in obtaining and  maintaining  the Policy and shall,  if necessary,
use their best efforts


<PAGE>


to provide,  from time to time, such evidence of insurability as the Insurer may
require.

XIV.     MISCELLANEOUS
         A. If any  part of this  Agreement  or the  application  of any part to
certain  persons  or  circumstances  shall  be  invalid  or  unenforceable,  the
remainder of the Agreement shall continue to be effective.

         B. This  Agreement  shall be construed and regulated  under the laws of
the State of New York.

         C. The  Executive  understands  that the benefits  provided  under this
Agreement will or may result in taxable  income to him and the Company  reserves
the right to implement tax  withholding  respecting  such amounts as and when it
may deem such withholding appropriate.

XV.      ERISA PROVISIONS
         This  Agreement  constitutes  part of a welfare  benefit plan ("Welfare
Plan") and, as such, the following provisions are part of this Agreement and are
intended to meet the requirements of Title I of the Employee  Retirement  Income
Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"):

         1.       The named fiduciary of the Welfare Plan is the Company.

         2.       The  funding  policies  under  the  Welfare  Plan are that all
                  premiums  on the  Policy be  remitted  to the  Insurer  by the
                  Company when due, less any amount paid by the  Executive,  the
                  Trustees, or the Assignee, in their sole discretion.

         3.       Direct  payment  by the  Insurer  is the basis of  payment  of
                  benefits under this Agreement.

         4.       For claims procedure  purposes with respect to claims asserted
                  under the Welfare Plan,  the "Claims  Manager" shall be Robert
                  J. Dauer,  or such other person as may be designated from time
                  to time by the Company.


<PAGE>


                 a.        If for any reason a claim for  benefits  is made by a
                           participant  under the Welfare Plan  ("Claimant") and
                           is denied by the Company,  the Claims  Manager  shall
                           deliver  to  the   Claimant  a  written   explanation
                           specifying the reasons for the denial, the provisions
                           on which such denial is based, such other data as may
                           be  pertinent,  and the  procedures  available to the
                           Claimant to obtain  review of the claim,  all written
                           in a  manner  calculated  to  be  understood  by  the
                           Claimant. For this purpose,

                 (i)       the claim shall be deemed filed when presented in
                           writing to the Claims Manager; and

                 (ii)      the Claims Manager's  explanation shall be in writing
                           delivered to the Claimant  within 90 days of the date
                           the claim is filed.

                 (b)       The Claimant shall have 60 days following  receipt of
                           the  denial  of the  claim to file  with  the  Claims
                           Manager a written  request  for review of the denial.
                           For  such   review,   the  Claimant  or  his  or  her
                           representative  may submit  pertinent  documents  and
                           written issues and comments.

                 (c)       The Claims  Manager  shall have  discretion to decide
                           the issue on review and shall  furnish  the  Claimant
                           with a  copy  of  the  decision  within  60  days  of
                           receiving  the  Claimant's  request for review of the
                           claim.  The  decision on review shall be written in a
                           manner  calculated  to be  understood by the Claimant
                           and shall  specify the reasons for the  decision,  as
                           well as the  provisions  on  which  the  decision  is
                           based.  If a copy of the decision is not so furnished
                           to the Claimant  within such 60 days, the claim shall
                           be deemed denied on review.



<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have executed  this  Agreement on the
dates set opposite their respective signatures,  to be effective on the 15th day
of June 1999.

                                                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

June 15, 1999
- -------------
Date

/s/ Janet M. Conrad                                By: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
- -------------------                                --------------------------
Witness                                            Philip C. Ackerman
                                                   Senior Vice President


                                                   EXECUTIVE:

June 2, 1999
- ------------
Date

/s/ Jan M.Wojcik                                   /s/ Gerald T. Wehrlin
- ----------------                                   ---------------------
Witness                                            Gerald T. Wehrlin



June 9, 1999
- ------------
Date

/s/ (illegible signature)                          /s/ Russell L. Wehrlin
- -------------------------                          ----------------------
Witness                                            Russell L. Wehrlin



June 3, 1999
- ------------
Date

/s/ Jan M. Wojcik                                  /s/ Kathleen M. Mann
- -----------------                                  --------------------
Witness                                            Kathleen M. Mann



                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

               SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AND DEATH BENEFIT AGREEMENT




       WHEREAS,  National  Fuel  Gas  Company  (hereinafter,  with  any  of  its
subsidiaries,  collectively called the "Company"),  in recognition of the highly
valued services of Walter E. DeForest (hereinafter called the "Executive"),  the
Executive's  importance  to  the  success  of  the  Company,  and  the  need  of
Executive's family for financial security in the event of Executive's death, has
authorized the adoption of a split dollar insurance and death benefit  agreement
benefiting the Executive; and

       WHEREAS,  the  Executive  and the  Company  desire  to amend  in  certain
respects  and to restate in its  entirety  the terms of the Split  Dollar  Death
Benefits Agreement between them dated October 1, 1991; and

       WHEREAS,   the   Executive   has  agreed  not  to   participate   in  any
noncontributory group term life insurance program while employed by the Company;
and

       WHEREAS,  the  Company  desires to recover  the  premiums it pays for the
purchase  of a life  insurance  policy  or  policies  for  these  purposes  upon
termination of this Agreement.

       NOW  THEREFORE,  for mutual  consideration,  the receipt and  adequacy of
which the Company and  Executive  each  acknowledge,  the Company and  Executive
agree as follows:

I.     LIFE INSURANCE
       The  Executive is the owner of a life  insurance  policy,  Policy  Number
3492786 (hereinafter, together with any additional or replacement policy and any
supplementary contracts issued in connection therewith,  called the "Policy") in
the face amount of $575,057,  issued by the Guardian Life  Insurance  Company of
America,  of New York, New York (hereafter called the "Insurer").  The Executive
(or the Executive's  Assignee pursuant to Article IX) shall be the sole owner of
the Policy and may exercise all rights and  incidents of ownership  with respect
to the Policy, except as specifically provided in this Agreement.  To secure the
Company's interest under this Agreement, the Executive has executed a collateral
assignment of the Policy to the Company (the "Collateral Assignment").

II.    PREMIUMS
       The Company  shall pay the total  premiums  due on the Policy  during the
term of this  Agreement.  Premiums  shall be paid  directly to the Insurer on or
before the due date,  extended by any grace period.  At the Company's  election,
Policy dividends may be applied to reduce premiums.  Notwithstanding  the above,
after the Executive  reaches age 65 or if the  Executive's  employment  with the
Company  terminates  prior  to such  age,  the  Company  shall  have no  further
obligation to make premium payments pursuant to this Section II.

III.   BENEFICIARY
       The Executive (or the  Executive's  Assignee) may from time to time while
this Agreement is in force, by such written notice to the Insurer as the Insurer
may require,  designate the beneficiary or beneficiaries (the  "Beneficiary") to
receive the Death Benefit as provided in this Agreement.

IV.    TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

       A. This  agreement  shall  terminate  upon the  earliest  to occur of the
following:

          a) May 29, 2011 (the  Executive's  70th birthday),  unless the Company
and the Executive agree in writing to a later date;

          b) mutual  agreement  of the Company and the  Executive  prior to such
date;

          c) the Executive's death.

       B. If the  Executive's  employment  with the  Company is  terminated  for
Cause, as hereinafter  defined,  or if the Executive engages in Competition,  as
hereinafter defined, with the Company, whether or not the Executive's employment
with the Company has been  terminated,  the Company may terminate this Agreement
by  written  notice to the  Executive.  In the event of  termination  under this
Subsection B, the Executive shall forfeit all rights under this Agreement and in
the Policy.

V.     REPAYMENT OF PREMIUMS TO THE COMPANY
       Upon  termination  of this  Agreement,  the Company  shall be entitled to
repayment  of the amount of the total  premiums  paid by the Company to maintain
the  Policy,  less the  amount of any  distributions  therefrom  to the  Company
(including the outstanding balance of any Policy loans to the Company) (the "Net
Premiums").  Such repayment may be made in cash or, if this Agreement terminates
during  the  Executive's  lifetime,  in the  form  of a  paid-up  policy  having
equivalent value, as the Company may elect. If full repayment is not made within
60 days of  termination  of this  Agreement,  the Company may enforce its rights
under the Collateral  Assignment,  including (without  limitation) recovery from
the Insurer  out of the  proceeds of the Policy or by  surrender  thereof.  Upon
receipt of the Net Premiums,  the Company shall promptly  release the Collateral
Assignment.

VI.    DEATH BENEFIT WHILE AGREEMENT IS IN FORCE
       A. If this Agreement  terminates by reason of the Executive's  death, the
Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive from the proceeds of the Policy,  after
repayment of the Net Premiums,  an amount (the "Death Benefit") equal to the sum
of 24 times the base monthly  salary  payable by the Company to the Executive in
the month preceding the Executive's  death (or, if the Executive is retired,  in
the month prior to the  commencement of such  retirement) and two times the most
recent award,  if any, paid to the Executive under any of the Company's lump sum
payment programs  including the Annual At Risk  Compensation  Incentive  Program
(AARCIP).  If the Executive has retired (on disability or otherwise) and becomes
reemployed by the Company,  the latest date of commencement of retirement  shall
be used for  purposes of  computing  the Death  Benefit.  If the proceeds of the
Policy  after  repayment of the Net  Premiums  are  inadequate  to pay the Death
Benefit in full, the Company shall have no obligation for the shortfall.

       B. The  Company  shall  notify  the  Insurer  of the  amount of the Death
Benefit within 30 days of the death of the Executive  while this Agreement is in
force,  and  the  Death  Benefit  shall  be paid to the  Beneficiary  under  the
settlement  option elected by the  Executive,  the  Executive's  Assignee or the
Beneficiary.

       C. After payment of the Death  Benefit,  the Company shall be entitled to
any remaining balance of the proceeds of the Policy, and neither the Beneficiary
nor the  Executive's  estate  shall  have any  further  rights in or under  this
Agreement or the Policy.

VII.   OTHER COMPANY BENEFITS
       The Executive shall have no right to participate in any  non-contributory
group-term life insurance plan maintained by the Company. In other respects, the
benefits  provided to the Executive under this Agreement and the Policy shall be
separate  from and in  addition  to other  benefits  that may be  offered by the
Company to the Executive,  including any  non-contributory  accidental death and
dismemberment coverage that the Company maintains.

VIII.  POLICY LOANS
       While this Agreement is in force,  neither the Executive nor any Assignee
shall borrow against or pledge the Policy as security for any debt.

IX.    ASSIGNMENT OF THE POLICY AND THIS AGREEMENT
       A. The Policy may not be assigned,  transferred,  pledged, surrendered or
otherwise  encumbered or alienated  without the written  consent of the Company.
Any assignee pursuant to this Section and any other successor to the Executive's
interest  in the Policy  (both  referred to herein as the  "Assignee")  shall be
bound by this restriction.
       B. The rights and  obligations  of this  Agreement  are  personal  to the
Executive and may not be assigned.

X.     REPLACEMENT OF THE POLICY
       The Company  shall have the right to replace the Policy with a new policy
or policies,  with the Executive's consent, which consent shall not unreasonably
be withheld. In the event of such replacement,  the Company shall have the right
to receive the cash surrender value of any policy being canceled or surrendered.

XI.    AMENDMENT
       This  Agreement  may be altered,  amended or  modified  only by a written
Agreement  signed by the Company and the  Executive  (or, if the Policy has been
assigned,  the  Assignee).  This  Agreement and any  amendments  hereto shall be
binding  upon the Company  and the  Executive  and their legal  representatives,
successors,  beneficiaries and assigns.  In the event that the Company becomes a
party to any merger,  consolidation  or  reorganization,  this  Agreement  shall
remain  in  full  force  and  effect  as an  obligation  of the  Company  or its
successors in interest.

XII.   DEFINITION OF TERMS
       A.  "Cause"  means  serious,   willful   misconduct  in  respect  of  the
Executive's  obligations  to the Company that has damaged or is likely to damage
the Company,  including  (without  limitation)  any  endeavor by the  Executive,
directly or indirectly,  to interfere in the business  relations of or otherwise
harm the Company, as the Company shall reasonably determine.

       B.  "Competition"  means any  employment,  consulting  contract  or other
arrangement,  before or after the termination of the Executive's employment with
the  Company,  with any person or entity  that is then or  becomes  engaged in a
business  enterprise of any sort that is, in any material  respect,  competitive
with the Company,  or any assistance by the Executive to any such  enterprise in
engaging in such competition.

XIII.  NONINTERFERENCE
       The  Executive  covenants  that  the  Executive,  any  Assignee  and  the
Beneficiary  shall not interfere with the Company's  rights under this Agreement
or take any voluntary  action that causes the Policy to fail or lapse,  in whole
or in part. The Executive,  any Assignee and the Beneficiary will cooperate with
Company and the Insurer in all respects in obtaining and  maintaining the Policy
and shall, if necessary,  use their best efforts to provide,  from time to time,
such evidence of insurability as the Insurer may require.

XIV.   MISCELLANEOUS
       A. If any  part of  this  Agreement  or the  application  of any  part to
certain  persons  or  circumstances  shall  be  invalid  or  unenforceable,  the
remainder of the Agreement shall continue to be effective.

       B. This Agreement  shall be construed and regulated under the laws of the
State of New York.

       C. The  Executive  understands  that the  benefits  provided  under  this
Agreement will or may result in taxable income to him, and the Company  reserves
the right to implement tax  withholding  respecting  such amounts as and when it
may deem such withholding appropriate.

XV.    ERISA PROVISIONS
       This  Agreement  constitutes  part of a welfare  benefit  plan  ("Welfare
Plan") and, as such, the following provisions are part of this Agreement and are
intended to meet the requirements of Title I of the Employee  Retirement  Income
Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"):

               1. The named fiduciary of the Welfare Plan is the Company.

               2. The  funding  policies  under  the  Welfare  Plan are that all
                  premiums  on the  Policy be  remitted  to the  Insurer  by the
                  Company when due, less any amount paid by the Executive or the
                  Assignee, in their sole discretion.

               3. Direct  payment  by the  Insurer  is the basis of  payment  of
                  benefits under this Agreement.

               4. For claims procedure  purposes with respect to claims asserted
                  under the Welfare Plan,  the "Claims  Manager" shall be Robert
                  J. Dauer,  or such other person as may be designated from time
                  to time by the Company.

                  a.   If for any  reason  a  claim  for  benefits  is made by a
                       participant  under the Welfare Plan  ("Claimant")  and is
                       denied by the Company,  the Claims  Manager shall deliver
                       to the  Claimant  a written  explanation  specifying  the
                       reasons  for the  denial,  the  provisions  on which such
                       denial is based, such other data as may be pertinent, and
                       the procedures available to the Claimant to obtain review
                       of the claim,  all written in a manner  calculated  to be
                       understood by the Claimant. For this purpose,

                     (i)  the claim  shall be deemed  filed  when  presented  in
                          writing to the Claims Manager; and

                     (ii) the Claims Manager's  explanation  shall be in writing
                          delivered to the  Claimant  within 90 days of the date
                          the claim is filed.

                  (b)  The Claimant shall have 60 days following  receipt of the
                       denial  of the claim to file  with the  Claims  Manager a
                       written  request  for  review  of the  denial.  For  such
                       review,  the  Claimant or his or her  representative  may
                       submit   pertinent   documents  and  written  issues  and
                       comments.

                  (c)  The Claims  Manager  shall have  discretion to decide the
                       issue on review and shall  furnish  the  Claimant  with a
                       copy of the  decision  within  60 days of  receiving  the
                       Claimant's  request for review of the claim. The decision
                       on review shall be written in a manner  calculated  to be
                       understood  by the Claimant and shall specify the reasons
                       for the decision,  as well as the provisions on which the
                       decision  is based.  If a copy of the  decision is not so
                       furnished to the Claimant  within such 60 days, the claim
                       shall be deemed denied on review.


       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the dates
set opposite  their  respective  signatures,  to be effective on the 15th day of
September, 1997.

                                           NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

9/15/97
- -------
Date

/s/ Robert J. Dauer                         By: /s/ Phillip C. Ackerman
- -------------------                         ---------------------------
Witness                                     Philip C. Ackerman
                                            Senior Vice President


                                            EXECUTIVE:

8/28/97
- -------
Date

/s/ Robert J. Dauer                        /s/ Walter E. DeForest
- -------------------                        ----------------------
Witness                                    Walter E. DeForest


                               AMENDMENT NUMBER I

                                       TO

                 AMENDED AND RESTATED SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AND
                             DEATH BENEFIT AGREEMENT

                                 BY AND BETWEEN

                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                                       AND

                               Walter E. DeForest


         This  Amendment  Number I to the  Amended  and  Restated  Split  Dollar
Insurance and Death Benefit  Agreement is made and entered into this 29th day of
March,1999 by and between  National Fuel Gas Company (the  "Company") and Walter
E. DeForest (the "Executive").

         WHEREAS,  Company and  Executive  are parties to a certain  Amended and
Restated Split Dollar Insurance and Death Benefit Agreement made as of September
15, 1997 (the "Agreement"); and

         WHEREAS,  Company and Executive agree to this further  amendment of the
Agreement,  as permitted in Article XI, to revise the  calculation  of the Death
Benefit  therein to  include  restricted  stock  awarded in lieu of a cash award
under  the  Company's  Annual  At  Risk  Compensation   Incentive  Program  (the
"AARCIP").

         NOW THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and mutual covenants
contained herein, the par-ties hereto agree as follows:

         1.  Article VI,  Paragraph  A shall be amended to insert the  following
sentence after the first complete sentence thereof:

         "Awards of  restricted  stock made to the  Executive for service in the
         Company's  fiscal year 1996 or later to  supplement an AARCIP award for
         that fiscal year, which was  approximately  equal to the maximum AARCIP
         award  then  permissible   consistent  with  the  shareholder  approval
         applicable  to  that  AARCIP  award,  shall  also  be  included  in the
         calculation of the  Executive's  Death Benefit at the rate of two times
         the most recent such award of restricted  stock, if any. The restricted
         stock shall be valued at the  average of the high and low market  value
         on the grant date."


         2. The amendments to the Agreement, contained herein, will be effective
as of the date of this  Amendment  Number I and shall  remain in effect  for the
entire term of the Agreement.

         3.  All  other  terms  and  provisions  of the  Agreement  that are not
inconsistent  with the terms and  conditions  of this  Amendment  Number I shall
remain in effect and are incorporated herein by reference.

         4. This Amendment Number 1 is binding upon the parties hereto and their
assigns.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto  have  caused this  Amendment
Number I to the Amended and Restated  Split Dollar  Insurance  and Death Benefit
Agreement  to be  executed,  with full  knowledge  of its  contents and with the
intent to be legally bound, on the date first written above.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY                       EXECUTIVE

By:  /s/ Philip C. Ackerman                     /s/ Walter E. DeForest
- ---------------------------                     ----------------------
Name: Philip C. Ackerman                        Name:  Walter E. DeForest
Title:  Senior Vice President                   Date: 3-8-99
Date: 3/29/99

Witnessed:                                      Witnessed:
/s/ Janet M. Conrad                             /s/ Robert J. Dauer
- -------------------                             -------------------

3/29/99                                         3/8/99
- -------                                         ------
Date                                            Date


                           AMENDED AND RESTATED

               SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AND DEATH BENEFIT AGREEMENT




       WHEREAS,  National  Fuel  Gas  Company  (hereinafter,  with  any  of  its
subsidiaries,  collectively called the "Company"),  in recognition of the highly
valued services of Dennis J. Seeley  (hereinafter  called the "Executive"),  the
Executive's  importance  to  the  success  of  the  Company,  and  the  need  of
Executive's family for financial security in the event of Executive's death, has
authorized the adoption of a split dollar insurance and death benefit  agreement
benefiting the Executive; and

       WHEREAS,  the  Executive  and the  Company  desire  to amend  in  certain
respects  and to restate in its  entirety  the terms of the Split  Dollar  Death
Benefits Agreement between them dated October 1, 1993; and

       WHEREAS,   the   Executive   has  agreed  not  to   participate   in  any
noncontributory group term life insurance program while employed by the Company;
and

       WHEREAS,  the  Company  desires to recover  the  premiums it pays for the
purchase  of a life  insurance  policy  or  policies  for  these  purposes  upon
termination of this Agreement.

       NOW  THEREFORE,  for mutual  consideration,  the receipt and  adequacy of
which the Company and  Executive  each  acknowledge,  the Company and  Executive
agree as follows:

I.     LIFE INSURANCE
       The  Executive is the owner of a life  insurance  policy,  Policy  Number
3548226 (hereinafter, together with any additional or replacement policy and any
supplementary contracts issued in connection therewith,  called the "Policy") in
the face amount of $1,081,310,  issued by the Guardian Life Insurance Company of
America,  of New York, New York (hereafter called the "Insurer").  The Executive
(or the Executive's  Assignee pursuant to Article IX) shall be the sole owner of
the Policy and may exercise all rights and  incidents of ownership  with respect
to the Policy, except as specifically provided in this Agreement.  To secure the
Company's interest under this Agreement, the Executive has executed a collateral
assignment of the Policy to the Company (the "Collateral Assignment").

II.    PREMIUMS
       The Company  shall pay the total  premiums  due on the Policy  during the
term of this  Agreement.  Premiums  shall be paid  directly to the Insurer on or
before the due date,  extended by any grace period.  At the Company's  election,
Policy dividends may be applied to reduce premiums.  Notwithstanding  the above,
after the Executive  reaches age 65 or if the  Executive's  employment  with the
Company  terminates  prior  to such  age,  the  Company  shall  have no  further
obligation to make premium payments pursuant to this Section II.

III.   BENEFICIARY
       The Executive (or the  Executive's  Assignee) may from time to time while
this Agreement is in force, by such written notice to the Insurer as the Insurer
may require,  designate the beneficiary or beneficiaries (the  "Beneficiary") to
receive the Death Benefit as provided in this Agreement.

IV.    TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

       A. This  agreement  shall  terminate  upon the  earliest  to occur of the
          following:

          a)  February  4, 2013 (the  Executive's  70th  birthday),  unless  the
Company and the Executive agree in writing to a later date;

          b) mutual  agreement  of the Company and the  Executive  prior to such
date;

          c) the Executive's death.

       B. If the  Executive's  employment  with the  Company is  terminated  for
Cause, as hereinafter  defined,  or if the Executive engages in Competition,  as
hereinafter defined, with the Company, whether or not the Executive's employment
with the Company has been  terminated,  the Company may terminate this Agreement
by  written  notice to the  Executive.  In the event of  termination  under this
Subsection B, the Executive shall forfeit all rights under this Agreement and in
the Policy.

V.     REPAYMENT OF PREMIUMS TO THE COMPANY
       Upon  termination  of this  Agreement,  the Company  shall be entitled to
repayment  of the amount of the total  premiums  paid by the Company to maintain
the  Policy,  less the  amount of any  distributions  therefrom  to the  Company
(including the outstanding balance of any Policy loans to the Company) (the "Net
Premiums").  Such repayment may be made in cash or, if this Agreement terminates
during  the  Executive's  lifetime,  in the  form  of a  paid-up  policy  having
equivalent value, as the Company may elect. If full repayment is not made within
60 days of  termination  of this  Agreement,  the Company may enforce its rights
under the Collateral  Assignment,  including (without  limitation) recovery from
the Insurer  out of the  proceeds of the Policy or by  surrender  thereof.  Upon
receipt of the Net Premiums,  the Company shall promptly  release the Collateral
Assignment.

VI.    DEATH BENEFIT WHILE AGREEMENT IS IN FORCE
       A. If this Agreement  terminates by reason of the Executive's  death, the
Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive from the proceeds of the Policy,  after
repayment of the Net Premiums,  an amount (the "Death Benefit") equal to the sum
of 24 times the base monthly  salary  payable by the Company to the Executive in
the month preceding the Executive's  death (or, if the Executive is retired,  in
the month prior to the  commencement of such  retirement) and two times the most
recent award,  if any, paid to the Executive under any of the Company's lump sum
payment programs  including the Annual At Risk  Compensation  Incentive  Program
(AARCIP).  If the Executive has retired (on disability or otherwise) and becomes
reemployed by the Company,  the latest date of commencement of retirement  shall
be used for  purposes of  computing  the Death  Benefit.  If the proceeds of the
Policy  after  repayment of the Net  Premiums  are  inadequate  to pay the Death
Benefit in full, the Company shall have no obligation for the shortfall.

       B. The  Company  shall  notify  the  Insurer  of the  amount of the Death
Benefit within 30 days of the death of the Executive  while this Agreement is in
force,  and  the  Death  Benefit  shall  be paid to the  Beneficiary  under  the
settlement  option elected by the  Executive,  the  Executive's  Assignee or the
Beneficiary.

       C. After payment of the Death  Benefit,  the Company shall be entitled to
any remaining balance of the proceeds of the Policy, and neither the Beneficiary
nor the  Executive's  estate  shall  have any  further  rights in or under  this
Agreement or the Policy.

VII.   OTHER COMPANY BENEFITS
       The Executive shall have no right to participate in any  non-contributory
group-term life insurance plan maintained by the Company. In other respects, the
benefits  provided to the Executive under this Agreement and the Policy shall be
separate  from and in  addition  to other  benefits  that may be  offered by the
Company to the Executive,  including any  non-contributory  accidental death and
dismemberment coverage that the Company maintains.

VIII.  POLICY LOANS
       While this Agreement is in force,  neither the Executive nor any Assignee
shall borrow against or pledge the Policy as security for any debt.

IX.    ASSIGNMENT OF THE POLICY AND THIS AGREEMENT
       A. The Policy may not be assigned,  transferred,  pledged, surrendered or
otherwise  encumbered or alienated  without the written  consent of the Company.
Any assignee pursuant to this Section and any other successor to the Executive's
interest  in the Policy  (both  referred to herein as the  "Assignee")  shall be
bound by this restriction.
       B. The rights and  obligations  of this  Agreement  are  personal  to the
Executive and may not be assigned.

X.     REPLACEMENT OF THE POLICY
       The Company  shall have the right to replace the Policy with a new policy
or policies,  with the Executive's consent, which consent shall not unreasonably
be withheld. In the event of such replacement,  the Company shall have the right
to receive the cash surrender value of any policy being canceled or surrendered.

XI.    AMENDMENT
       This  Agreement  may be altered,  amended or  modified  only by a written
Agreement  signed by the Company and the  Executive  (or, if the Policy has been
assigned,  the  Assignee).  This  Agreement and any  amendments  hereto shall be
binding  upon the Company  and the  Executive  and their legal  representatives,
successors,  beneficiaries and assigns.  In the event that the Company becomes a
party to any merger,  consolidation  or  reorganization,  this  Agreement  shall
remain  in  full  force  and  effect  as an  obligation  of the  Company  or its
successors in interest.

XII.   DEFINITION OF TERMS
       A.  "Cause"  means  serious,   willful   misconduct  in  respect  of  the
Executive's  obligations  to the Company that has damaged or is likely to damage
the Company,  including  (without  limitation)  any  endeavor by the  Executive,
directly or indirectly,  to interfere in the business  relations of or otherwise
harm the Company, as the Company shall reasonably determine.

       B.  "Competition"  means any  employment,  consulting  contract  or other
arrangement,  before or after the termination of the Executive's employment with
the  Company,  with any person or entity  that is then or  becomes  engaged in a
business  enterprise of any sort that is, in any material  respect,  competitive
with the Company,  or any assistance by the Executive to any such  enterprise in
engaging in such competition.

XIII.  NONINTERFERENCE
       The  Executive  covenants  that  the  Executive,  any  Assignee  and  the
Beneficiary  shall not interfere with the Company's  rights under this Agreement
or take any voluntary  action that causes the Policy to fail or lapse,  in whole
or in part. The Executive,  any Assignee and the Beneficiary will cooperate with
Company and the Insurer in all respects in obtaining and  maintaining the Policy
and shall, if necessary,  use their best efforts to provide,  from time to time,
such evidence of insurability as the Insurer may require.

XIV.   MISCELLANEOUS
       A. If any  part of  this  Agreement  or the  application  of any  part to
certain  persons  or  circumstances  shall  be  invalid  or  unenforceable,  the
remainder of the Agreement shall continue to be effective.

       B. This Agreement  shall be construed and regulated under the laws of the
State of New York.

       C. The  Executive  understands  that the  benefits  provided  under  this
Agreement will or may result in taxable income to him, and the Company  reserves
the right to implement tax  withholding  respecting  such amounts as and when it
may deem such withholding appropriate.

XV.    ERISA PROVISIONS
       This  Agreement  constitutes  part of a welfare  benefit  plan  ("Welfare
Plan") and, as such, the following provisions are part of this Agreement and are
intended to meet the requirements of Title I of the Employee  Retirement  Income
Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"):

              1.  The named fiduciary of the Welfare Plan is the Company.

              2.  The  funding  policies  under  the  Welfare  Plan are that all
                  premiums  on the  Policy be  remitted  to the  Insurer  by the
                  Company when due, less any amount paid by the Executive or the
                  Assignee, in their sole discretion.

              3.  Direct  payment  by the  Insurer  is the basis of  payment  of
                  benefits under this Agreement.

              4.  For claims procedure  purposes with respect to claims asserted
                  under the Welfare Plan,  the "Claims  Manager" shall be Robert
                  J. Dauer,  or such other person as may be designated from time
                  to time by the Company.

                  a.   If for any  reason  a  claim  for  benefits  is made by a
                       participant  under the Welfare Plan  ("Claimant")  and is
                       denied by the Company,  the Claims  Manager shall deliver
                       to the  Claimant  a written  explanation  specifying  the
                       reasons  for the  denial,  the  provisions  on which such
                       denial is based, such other data as may be pertinent, and
                       the procedures available to the Claimant to obtain review
                       of the claim,  all written in a manner  calculated  to be
                       understood by the Claimant. For this purpose,

                       (i)  the claim shall be deemed  filed when  presented  in
                            writing to the Claims Manager; and

                       (ii) the Claims Manager's explanation shall be in writing
                            delivered to the Claimant within 90 days of the date
                            the claim is filed.

                  (b)  The Claimant shall have 60 days following  receipt of the
                       denial  of the claim to file  with the  Claims  Manager a
                       written  request  for  review  of the  denial.  For  such
                       review,  the  Claimant or his or her  representative  may
                       submit   pertinent   documents  and  written  issues  and
                       comments.

                  (c)  The Claims  Manager  shall have  discretion to decide the
                       issue on review and shall  furnish  the  Claimant  with a
                       copy of the  decision  within  60 days of  receiving  the
                       Claimant's  request for review of the claim. The decision
                       on review shall be written in a manner  calculated  to be
                       understood  by the Claimant and shall specify the reasons
                       for the decision,  as well as the provisions on which the
                       decision  is based.  If a copy of the  decision is not so
                       furnished to the Claimant  within such 60 days, the claim
                       shall be deemed denied on review.


       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the dates
set opposite  their  respective  signatures,  to be effective on the 15th day of
September, 1997.

                                                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

9/15/97
- -------
Date

/s/ Robert J. Dauer                                By:   /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
- -------------------                                ----------------------------
Witness                                                Philip C. Ackerman
                                                       Senior Vice President


                                                       EXECUTIVE:

8/28/97
- -------
Date

/s/ Robert J. Dauer                                /s/ Dennis J. Seeley
- -------------------                                --------------------
Witness                                                Dennis J. Seeley



                              AMENDMENT NUMBER I

                                       TO

                 AMENDED AND RESTATED SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AND
                             DEATH BENEFIT AGREEMENT

                                 BY AND BETWEEN

                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                                       AND

                                Dennis J. Seeley


         This  Amendment  Number I to the  Amended  and  Restated  Split  Dollar
Insurance and Death Benefit Agreement is made and entered into this, 29th day of
March,  1999 by and between National Fuel Gas Company (the "Company") and Dennis
J. Seeley (the "Executive").

         WHEREAS,  Company and  Executive  are parties to a certain  Amended and
Restated Split Dollar Insurance and Death Benefit Agreement made as of September
15, 1997 (the "Agreement"); and

         WHEREAS,  Company and Executive agree to this further  amendment of the
Agreement,  as permitted in Article XI, to revise the  calculation  of the Death
Benefit  therein to  include  restricted  stock  awarded in lieu of a cash award
under  the  Company's  Annual  At  Risk  Compensation   Incentive  Program  (the
"AARCIP").

         NOW THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and mutual covenants
contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

         1.  Article VI,  Paragraph  A shall be amended to insert the  following
sentence after the first complete sentence thereof:

         "Awards of  restricted  stock made to the  Executive for service in the
         Company's  fiscal year 1996 or later to  supplement an AARCIP award for
         that fiscal year, which was  approximately  equal to the maximum AARCIP
         award  then  permissible   consistent  with  the  shareholder  approval
         applicable  to  that  AARCIP  award,  shall  also  be  included  in the
         calculation of the  Executive's  Death Benefit at the rate of two times
         the most recent such award of restricted  stock, if any. The restricted
         stock shall be valued at the  average of the high and low market  value
         on the grant date."

         2. The amendments to the Agreement, contained herein, will be effective
as of the date of this  Amendment  Number I and shall  remain in effect  for the
entire term of the Agreement.

         3.  All  other  terms  and  provisions  of the  Agreement  that are not
inconsistent  with the terms and  conditions  of this  Amendment  Number I shall
remain in effect and are incorporated herein by reference.

         4. This Amendment Number I is binding upon the parties hereto and their
assigns.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  par-ties  hereto have caused this  Amendment
Number I to the Amended and Restated  Split Dollar  Insurance  and Death Benefit
Agreement  to be  executed,  with full  knowledge  of its  contents and with the
intent to be legally bound, on the date first written above.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY                      EXECUTIVE


By: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman                     /s/ Dennis J. Seeley
- --------------------------                     --------------------
Name: Philip C. Ackerman                       Name: Dennis J. Seeley
Title:  Senior Vice President                  Date:  3/8/99
Date: 3/29/99


Witnessed:                                     Witnessed:
/s/ Janet M. Conrad                            /s/ Robert J. Dauer
- -------------------                            -------------------

3/29/99                                        3/8/99
- -------                                        ------
Date                                           Date



               SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AND DEATH BENEFIT AGREEMENT




       WHEREAS,  National  Fuel  Gas  Company  (hereinafter,  with  any  of  its
subsidiaries,  collectively called the "Company"),  in recognition of the highly
valued  services  of Bruce H. Hale  (hereinafter  called the  "Executive"),  the
Executive's  importance  to  the  success  of  the  Company,  and  the  need  of
Executive's family for financial security in the event of Executive's death, has
authorized the adoption of a split dollar insurance and death benefit  agreement
benefiting the Executive; and

       WHEREAS,   the   Executive   has  agreed  not  to   participate   in  any
noncontributory group term life insurance program while employed by the Company;
and

       WHEREAS,  the  Company  desires to recover  the  premiums it pays for the
purchase  of a life  insurance  policy  or  policies  for  these  purposes  upon
termination of this Agreement.

       NOW  THEREFORE,  for mutual  consideration,  the receipt and  adequacy of
which the Company and  Executive  each  acknowledge,  the Company and  Executive
agree as follows:

I.     LIFE INSURANCE
       The  Executive is the owner of a life  insurance  policy,  Policy  Number
3637398 (hereinafter, together with any additional or replacement policy and any
supplementary contracts issued in connection therewith,  called the "Policy") in
the face amount of $2,000,000,  issued by the Guardian Life Insurance Company of
America,  of New York, New York (hereafter called the "Insurer").  The Executive
(or the Executive's  Assignee pursuant to Article IX) shall be the sole owner of
the Policy and may exercise all rights and  incidents of ownership  with respect
to the Policy, except as specifically provided in this Agreement.  To secure the
Company's interest under this Agreement, the Executive has executed a collateral
assignment of the Policy to the Company (the "Collateral Assignment").

II.    PREMIUMS
       The Company  shall pay the total  premiums  due on the Policy  during the
term of this  Agreement.  Premiums  shall be paid  directly to the Insurer on or
before the due date,  extended by any grace period.  At the Company's  election,
Policy dividends may be applied to reduce premiums.  Notwithstanding  the above,
after the Executive  reaches age 65 or if the  Executive's  employment  with the
Company  terminates  prior  to such  age,  the  Company  shall  have no  further
obligation to make premium payments pursuant to this Section II.

III.   BENEFICIARY
       The Executive (or the  Executive's  Assignee) may from time to time while
this Agreement is in force, by such written notice to the Insurer as the Insurer
may require,  designate the beneficiary or beneficiaries (the  "Beneficiary") to
receive the Death Benefit as provided in this Agreement.

IV.    TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

       A. This  agreement  shall  terminate  upon the  earliest  to occur of the
          following:

          a) August 30, 2019 (the Executive's 70th birthday), unless the Company
and the Executive agree in writing to a later date;

          b) mutual  agreement  of the Company and the  Executive  prior to such
date;

          c) the Executive's death.

       B. If the  Executive's  employment  with the  Company is  terminated  for
Cause, as hereinafter  defined,  or if the Executive engages in Competition,  as
hereinafter defined, with the Company, whether or not the Executive's employment
with the Company has been  terminated,  the Company may terminate this Agreement
by  written  notice to the  Executive.  In the event of  termination  under this
Subsection B, the Executive shall forfeit all rights under this Agreement and in
the Policy.

V.     REPAYMENT OF PREMIUMS TO THE COMPANY
       Upon  termination  of this  Agreement,  the Company  shall be entitled to
repayment  of the amount of the total  premiums  paid by the Company to maintain
the  Policy,  less the  amount of any  distributions  therefrom  to the  Company
(including the outstanding balance of any Policy loans to the Company) (the "Net
Premiums").  Such repayment may be made in cash or, if this Agreement terminates
during  the  Executive's  lifetime,  in the  form  of a  paid-up  policy  having
equivalent value, as the Company may elect. If full repayment is not made within
60 days of  termination  of this  Agreement,  the Company may enforce its rights
under the Collateral  Assignment,  including (without  limitation) recovery from
the Insurer  out of the  proceeds of the Policy or by  surrender  thereof.  Upon
receipt of the Net Premiums,  the Company shall promptly  release the Collateral
Assignment.

VI.    DEATH BENEFIT WHILE AGREEMENT IS IN FORCE
       A. If this Agreement  terminates by reason of the Executive's  death, the
Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive from the proceeds of the Policy,  after
repayment of the Net Premiums,  an amount (the "Death Benefit") equal to the sum
of 24 times the base monthly  salary  payable by the Company to the Executive in
the month preceding the Executive's  death (or, if the Executive is retired,  in
the month prior to the  commencement of such  retirement) and two times the most
recent award,  if any, paid to the Executive under any of the Company's lump sum
payment programs  including the Annual At Risk  Compensation  Incentive  Program
(AARCIP).  If the Executive has retired (on disability or otherwise) and becomes
reemployed by the Company,  the latest date of commencement of retirement  shall
be used for  purposes of  computing  the Death  Benefit.  If the proceeds of the
Policy  after  repayment of the Net  Premiums  are  inadequate  to pay the Death
Benefit in full, the Company shall have no obligation for the shortfall.

       B. The  Company  shall  notify  the  Insurer  of the  amount of the Death
Benefit within 30 days of the death of the Executive  while this Agreement is in
force,  and  the  Death  Benefit  shall  be paid to the  Beneficiary  under  the
settlement  option elected by the  Executive,  the  Executive's  Assignee or the
Beneficiary.

       C. After payment of the Death  Benefit,  the Company shall be entitled to
any remaining balance of the proceeds of the Policy, and neither the Beneficiary
nor the  Executive's  estate  shall  have any  further  rights in or under  this
Agreement or the Policy.

VII.   OTHER COMPANY BENEFITS
       The Executive shall have no right to participate in any  non-contributory
group-term life insurance plan maintained by the Company. In other respects, the
benefits  provided to the Executive under this Agreement and the Policy shall be
separate  from and in  addition  to other  benefits  that may be  offered by the
Company to the Executive,  including any  non-contributory  accidental death and
dismemberment coverage that the Company maintains.

VIII. POLICY LOANS
       While this Agreement is in force,  neither the Executive nor any Assignee
shall borrow against or pledge the Policy as security for any debt.

IX.    ASSIGNMENT OF THE POLICY AND THIS AGREEMENT

       A. The Policy may not be assigned,  transferred,  pledged, surrendered or
otherwise  encumbered or alienated  without the written  consent of the Company.
Any assignee pursuant to this Section and any other successor to the Executive's
interest  in the Policy  (both  referred to herein as the  "Assignee")  shall be
bound by this restriction.
       B. The rights and  obligations  of this  Agreement  are  personal  to the
Executive and may not be assigned.

X.     REPLACEMENT OF THE POLICY
       The Company  shall have the right to replace the Policy with a new policy
or policies,  with the Executive's consent, which consent shall not unreasonably
be withheld. In the event of such replacement,  the Company shall have the right
to receive the cash surrender value of any policy being canceled or surrendered.

XI.    AMENDMENT
       This  Agreement  may be altered,  amended or  modified  only by a written
Agreement  signed by the Company and the  Executive  (or, if the Policy has been
assigned,  the  Assignee).  This  Agreement and any  amendments  hereto shall be
binding  upon the Company  and the  Executive  and their legal  representatives,
successors,  beneficiaries and assigns.  In the event that the Company becomes a
party to any merger,  consolidation  or  reorganization,  this  Agreement  shall
remain  in  full  force  and  effect  as an  obligation  of the  Company  or its
successors in interest.

XII.   DEFINITION OF TERMS
       A.  "Cause"  means  serious,   willful   misconduct  in  respect  of  the
Executive's  obligations  to the Company that has damaged or is likely to damage
the Company,  including  (without  limitation)  any  endeavor by the  Executive,
directly or indirectly,  to interfere in the business  relations of or otherwise
harm the Company, as the Company shall reasonably determine.

       B.  "Competition"  means any  employment,  consulting  contract  or other
arrangement,  before or after the termination of the Executive's employment with
the  Company,  with any person or entity  that is then or  becomes  engaged in a
business  enterprise of any sort that is, in any material  respect,  competitive
with the Company,  or any assistance by the Executive to any such  enterprise in
engaging in such competition.

XIII.  NONINTERFERENCE
       The  Executive  covenants  that  the  Executive,  any  Assignee  and  the
Beneficiary  shall not interfere with the Company's  rights under this Agreement
or take any voluntary  action that causes the Policy to fail or lapse,  in whole
or in part. The Executive,  any Assignee and the Beneficiary will cooperate with
Company and the Insurer in all respects in obtaining and  maintaining the Policy
and shall, if necessary,  use their best efforts to provide,  from time to time,
such evidence of insurability as the Insurer may require.

XIV.   MISCELLANEOUS
       A. If any  part of  this  Agreement  or the  application  of any  part to
certain  persons  or  circumstances  shall  be  invalid  or  unenforceable,  the
remainder of the Agreement shall continue to be effective.

       B. This Agreement  shall be construed and regulated under the laws of the
State of New York.

       C. The  Executive  understands  that the  benefits  provided  under  this
Agreement will or may result in taxable income to him, and the Company  reserves
the right to implement tax  withholding  respecting  such amounts as and when it
may deem such withholding appropriate.

XV.    ERISA PROVISIONS
       This  Agreement  constitutes  part of a welfare  benefit  plan  ("Welfare
Plan") and, as such, the following provisions are part of this Agreement and are
intended to meet the requirements of Title I of the Employee  Retirement  Income
Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"):

          1.  The named fiduciary of the Welfare Plan is the Company.

          2.  The funding  policies under the Welfare Plan are that all premiums
              on the Policy be remitted to the Insurer by the Company  when due,
              less any amount paid by the  Executive or the  Assignee,  in their
              sole discretion.

          3.  Direct  payment by the Insurer is the basis of payment of benefits
              under this Agreement.

          4.  For claims  procedure  purposes  with  respect to claims  asserted
              under the Welfare Plan,  the "Claims  Manager"  shall be Robert J.
              Dauer, or such other person as may be designated from time to time
              by the Company.

              a.  If  for  any  reason  a  claim  for  benefits  is  made  by  a
                  participant  under the Welfare Plan ("Claimant") and is denied
                  by the  Company,  the  Claims  Manager  shall  deliver  to the
                  Claimant a written explanation  specifying the reasons for the
                  denial,  the  provisions  on which such denial is based,  such
                  other data as may be pertinent,  and the procedures  available
                  to the Claimant to obtain review of the claim,  all written in
                  a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant. For this
                  purpose,

                  (i)  the claim shall be deemed filed when presented in writing
                       to the Claims Manager; and

                  (ii) the  Claims  Manager's  explanation  shall be in  writing
                       delivered to the Claimant  within 90 days of the date the
                       claim is filed.

              (b) The  Claimant  shall  have 60 days  following  receipt  of the
                  denial of the claim to file with the Claims  Manager a written
                  request  for  review  of the  denial.  For  such  review,  the
                  Claimant  or his or her  representative  may submit  pertinent
                  documents and written issues and comments.

              (c) The Claims  Manager shall have  discretion to decide the issue
                  on review and shall  furnish the  Claimant  with a copy of the
                  decision  within 60 days of receiving the  Claimant's  request
                  for  review of the  claim.  The  decision  on review  shall be
                  written  in a  manner  calculated  to  be  understood  by  the
                  Claimant and shall  specify the reasons for the  decision,  as
                  well as the  provisions  on which the decision is based.  If a
                  copy  of the  decision  is not so  furnished  to the  Claimant
                  within  such 60 days,  the  claim  shall be  deemed  denied on
                  review.



       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the dates
set opposite  their  respective  signatures,  to be effective on the 15th day of
September, 1997.

                                                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

9/15/97
- -------
Date

/s/ Robert J. Dauer                                By:   /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
- -------------------                                ----------------------------
Witness                                                  Philip C. Ackerman
                                                         Senior Vice President


                                                         EXECUTIVE:

8/28/97
- -------
Date

/s/ Robert J. Dauer                                      /s/ Bruce H. Hale
- -------------------                                      -----------------
Witness                                                  Bruce H. Hale



                               AMENDMENT NUMBER I

                                       TO

               SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AND DEATH BENEFIT AGREEMENT

                                 BY AND BETWEEN

                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                                       AND

                                  Bruce H. Hale


         This Amendment Number I to the Split Dollar Insurance and Death Benefit
Agreement is made and entered into this 29th day of March, 1999 , by and between
National Fuel Gas Company (the "Company") and Bruce H. Hale (the "Executive").

         WHEREAS,  Company and  Executive  are parties to a certain Split Dollar
Insurance  and  Death  Benefit  Agreement  made as of  September  15,  1997 (the
"Agreement"); and

         WHEREAS,   Company  and  Executive  agree  to  this  amendment  of  the
Agreement,  as permitted in Article XI, to revise the  calculation  of the Death
Benefit  therein to  include  restricted  stock  awarded in lieu of a cash award
under  the  Company's  Annual  At  Risk  Compensation   Incentive  Program  (the
"AARCIP").

         NOW THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and mutual covenants
contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

         1 . Article VI,  Paragraph  A shall be amended to insert the  following
sentence after the first complete sentence thereof:

                  "Awards of restricted  stock made to the Executive for service
         in the  Company's  fiscal  year 1996 or later to  supplement  an AARCIP
         award  for that  fiscal  year,  which  was  approximately  equal to the
         maximum AARCIP award then  permissible  consistent with the shareholder
         approval applicable to that AARCIP award, shall also be included in the
         calculation of the  Executive's  Death Benefit at the rate of two times
         the most recent such award of restricted  stock, if any. The restricted
         stock shall be valued at the  average of the high and low market  value
         on the grant date."

         2. The amendments to the Agreement, contained herein, will be effective
as of the date of this  Amendment  Number I and shall  remain in effect  for the
entire term of the Agreement.

         3.  All  other  terms  and  provisions  of the  Agreement  that are not
inconsistent  with the terms and  conditions  of this  Amendment  Number I shall
remain in effect and are incorporated herein by reference.

         4. This Amendment Number I is binding upon the parties hereto and their
assigns.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto  have  caused this  Amendment
Number I to the  Split  Dollar  Insurance  and  Death  Benefit  Agreement  to be
executed,  with full knowledge of its contents and with the intent to be legally
bound, on the date first written above.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY                              EXECUTIVE

By: /s/ Philip C. Ackerman                             /s/ Bruce H. Hale
- --------------------------                             -----------------
Name:   Philip C. Ackerman                             Name: Bruce H. Hale
Title:  Senior Vice President                          Date: Mar 9, 1999
Date:  3/29/99

Witnessed:                                             Witnessed:
/s/ Janet M. Conrad                                    /s/ Robert J. Dauer
- -------------------                                    -------------------

3/29/99                                                3/9/99
- -------                                                ------
Date                                                   Date



               SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AND DEATH BENEFIT AGREEMENT




       WHEREAS,  National  Fuel  Gas  Company  (hereinafter,  with  any  of  its
subsidiaries,  collectively called the "Company"),  in recognition of the highly
valued  services of David F. Smith  (hereinafter  called the  "Executive"),  the
Executive's  importance  to  the  success  of  the  Company,  and  the  need  of
Executive's family for financial security in the event of Executive's death, has
authorized the adoption of a split dollar insurance and death benefit  agreement
benefiting the Executive; and

       WHEREAS,   the   Executive   has  agreed  not  to   participate   in  any
noncontributory group term life insurance program while employed by the Company;
and

       WHEREAS,  the  Company  desires to recover  the  premiums it pays for the
purchase  of a life  insurance  policy  or  policies  for  these  purposes  upon
termination of this Agreement.

       NOW  THEREFORE,  for mutual  consideration,  the receipt and  adequacy of
which the Company and  Executive  each  acknowledge,  the Company and  Executive
agree as follows:

I.     LIFE INSURANCE
       The  Executive is the owner of a life  insurance  policy,  Policy  Number
3637396 (hereinafter, together with any additional or replacement policy and any
supplementary contracts issued in connection therewith,  called the "Policy") in
the face amount of $2,000,000,  issued by the Guardian Life Insurance Company of
America,  of New York, New York (hereafter called the "Insurer").  The Executive
(or the Executive's  Assignee pursuant to Article IX) shall be the sole owner of
the Policy and may exercise all rights and  incidents of ownership  with respect
to the policy, except as specifically provided in this Agreement.  To secure the
Company's interest under this Agreement, the Executive has executed a collateral
assignment of the Policy to the Company (the "Collateral Assignment").

II.    PREMIUMS
       The Company  shall pay the total  premiums  due on the Policy  during the
term of this  Agreement.  Premiums  shall be paid  directly to the Insurer on or
before the due date,  extended by any grace period.  At the Company's  election,
Policy dividends may be applied to reduce premiums.  Notwithstanding  the above,
after the Executive  reaches age 65 or if the  Executive's  employment  with the
Company  terminates  prior  to such  age,  the  Company  shall  have no  further
obligation to make premium payments pursuant to this Section II.

III.   BENEFICIARY
       The Executive (or the  Executive's  Assignee) may from time to time while
this Agreement is in force, by such written notice to the Insurer as the Insurer
may require,  designate the beneficiary or beneficiaries (the  "Beneficiary") to
receive the Death Benefit as provided in this Agreement.

IV.    TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

       A. This  agreement  shall  terminate  upon the  earliest  to occur of the
following:

          a)  August  18,  2023 (the  Executive's  70th  birthday),  unless  the
              Company and the Executive agree in writing to a later date;

          b)  mutual  agreement of the Company and the  Executive  prior to such
              date;

          c)  the Executive's death.

       B. If the  Executive's  employment  with the  Company is  terminated  for
Cause, as hereinafter  defined,  or if the Executive engages in Competition,  as
hereinafter defined, with the Company, whether or not the Executive's employment
with the Company has been  terminated,  the Company may terminate this Agreement
by  written  notice to the  Executive.  In the event of  termination  under this
Subsection B, the Executive shall forfeit all rights under this Agreement and in
the Policy.

V.     REPAYMENT OF PREMIUMS TO THE COMPANY
       Upon  termination  of this  Agreement,  the Company  shall be entitled to
repayment  of the amount of the total  premiums  paid by the Company to maintain
the  Policy,  less the  amount of any  distributions  therefrom  to the  Company
(including the outstanding balance of any Policy loans to the Company) (the "Net
Premiums").  Such repayment may be made in cash or, if this Agreement terminates
during  the  Executive's  lifetime,  in the  form  of a  paid-up  policy  having
equivalent value, as the Company may elect. If full repayment is not made within
60 days of  termination  of this  Agreement,  the Company may enforce its rights
under the Collateral  Assignment,  including (without  limitation) recovery from
the Insurer  out of the  proceeds of the Policy or by  surrender  thereof.  Upon
receipt of the Net Premiums,  the Company shall promptly  release the Collateral
Assignment.

VI.    DEATH BENEFIT WHILE AGREEMENT IS IN FORCE
       A. If this Agreement  terminates by reason of the Executive's  death, the
Beneficiary shall be entitled to receive from the proceeds of the Policy,  after
repayment of the Net Premiums,  an amount (the "Death Benefit") equal to the sum
of 24 times the base monthly  salary  payable by the Company to the Executive in
the month preceding the Executive's  death (or, if the Executive is retired,  in
the month prior to the  commencement of such  retirement) and two times the most
recent award,  if any, paid to the Executive under any of the Company's lump sum
payment programs  including the Annual At Risk  Compensation  Incentive  Program
(AARCIP).  If the Executive has retired (on disability or otherwise) and becomes
reemployed by the Company,  the latest date of commencement of retirement  shall
be used for  purposes of  computing  the Death  Benefit.  If the proceeds of the
Policy  after  repayment of the Net  Premiums  are  inadequate  to pay the Death
Benefit in full, the Company shall have no obligation for the shortfall.

       B. The  Company  shall  notify  the  Insurer  of the  amount of the Death
Benefit within 30 days of the death of the Executive  while this Agreement is in
force,  and  the  Death  Benefit  shall  be paid to the  Beneficiary  under  the
settlement  option elected by the  Executive,  the  Executive's  Assignee or the
Beneficiary.

       C. After payment of the Death  Benefit,  the Company shall be entitled to
any remaining balance of the proceeds of the Policy, and neither the Beneficiary
nor the  Executive's  estate  shall  have any  further  rights in or under  this
Agreement or the Policy.

VII.   OTHER COMPANY BENEFITS
       The Executive shall have no right to participate in any  non-contributory
group-term life insurance plan maintained by the Company. In other respects, the
benefits  provided to the Executive under this Agreement and the Policy shall be
separate  from and in  addition  to other  benefits  that may be  offered by the
Company to the Executive,  including any  non-contributory  accidental death and
dismemberment coverage that the Company maintains.

VIII.  POLICY LOANS
       While this Agreement is in force,  neither the Executive nor any Assignee
shall borrow against or pledge the Policy as security for any debt.

IX.    ASSIGNMENT OF THE POLICY AND THIS AGREEMENT
       A. The Policy may not be assigned,  transferred,  pledged, surrendered or
otherwise  encumbered or alienated  without the written  consent of the Company.
Any assignee pursuant to this Section and any other successor to the Executive's
interest  in the Policy  (both  referred to herein as the  "Assignee")  shall be
bound by this restriction.
       B. The rights and  obligations  of this  Agreement  are  personal  to the
Executive and may not be assigned.

X.     REPLACEMENT OF THE POLICY
       The Company  shall have the right to replace the Policy with a new policy
or policies,  with the Executive's consent, which consent shall not unreasonably
be withheld. In the event of such replacement,  the Company shall have the right
to receive the cash surrender value of any policy being canceled or surrendered.

XI.    AMENDMENT
       This  Agreement  may be altered,  amended or  modified  only by a written
Agreement  signed by the Company and the  Executive  (or, if the Policy has been
assigned,  the  Assignee).  This  Agreement and any  amendments  hereto shall be
binding  upon the Company  and the  Executive  and their legal  representatives,
successors,  beneficiaries and assigns.  In the event that the Company becomes a
party to any merger,  consolidation  or  reorganization,  this  Agreement  shall
remain  in  full  force  and  effect  as an  obligation  of the  Company  or its
successors in interest.

XII.   DEFINITION OF TERMS
       A.  "Cause"  means  serious,   willful   misconduct  in  respect  of  the
Executive's  obligations  to the Company that has damaged or is likely to damage
the Company,  including  (without  limitation)  any  endeavor by the  Executive,
directly or indirectly,  to interfere in the business  relations of or otherwise
harm the Company, as the Company shall reasonably determine.

       B.  "Competition"  means any  employment,  consulting  contract  or other
arrangement,  before or after the termination of the Executive's employment with
the  Company,  with any person or entity  that is then or  becomes  engaged in a
business  enterprise of any sort that is, in any material  respect,  competitive
with the Company,  or any assistance by the Executive to any such  enterprise in
engaging in such competition.

XIII.  NONINTERFERENCE
       The  Executive  covenants  that  the  Executive,  any  Assignee  and  the
Beneficiary  shall not interfere with the Company's  rights under this Agreement
or take any voluntary  action that causes the Policy to fail or lapse,  in whole
or in part. The Executive,  any Assignee and the Beneficiary will cooperate with
Company and the Insurer in all respects in obtaining and  maintaining the Policy
and shall, if necessary,  use their best efforts to provide,  from time to time,
such evidence of insurability as the Insurer may require.

XIV.   MISCELLANEOUS
       A. If any  part of  this  Agreement  or the  application  of any  part to
certain  persons  or  circumstances  shall  be  invalid  or  unenforceable,  the
remainder of the Agreement shall continue to be effective.

       B. This Agreement  shall be construed and regulated under the laws of the
State of New York.

       C. The  Executive  understands  that the  benefits  provided  under  this
Agreement will or may result in taxable income to him, and the Company  reserves
the right to implement tax  withholding  respecting  such amounts as and when it
may deem such withholding appropriate.

XV.    ERISA PROVISIONS
       This  Agreement  constitutes  part of a welfare  benefit  plan  ("Welfare
Plan") and, as such, the following provisions are part of this Agreement and are
intended to meet the requirements of Title I of the Employee  Retirement  Income
Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"):

          1.  The named fiduciary of the Welfare Plan is the Company.

          2.  The funding  policies under the Welfare Plan are that all premiums
              on the Policy be remitted to the Insurer by the Company  when due,
              less any amount paid by the  Executive or the  Assignee,  in their
              sole discretion.

          3.  Direct  payment by the Insurer is the basis of payment of benefits
              under this Agreement.

          4.  For claims  procedure  purposes  with  respect to claims  asserted
              under the Welfare Plan,  the "Claims  Manager"  shall be Robert J.
              Dauer, or such other person as may be designated from time to time
              by the Company.

              a.  If  for  any  reason  a  claim  for  benefits  is  made  by  a
                  participant  under the Welfare Plan ("Claimant") and is denied
                  by the  Company,  the  Claims  Manager  shall  deliver  to the
                  Claimant a written explanation  specifying the reasons for the
                  denial,  the  provisions  on which such denial is based,  such
                  other data as may be pertinent,  and the procedures  available
                  to the Claimant to obtain review of the claim,  all written in
                  a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant. For this
                  purpose,

                  (i)  the claim shall be deemed filed when presented in writing
                       to the Claims Manager; and

                  (ii) the  Claims  Manager's  explanation  shall be in  writing
                       delivered to the Claimant  within 90 days of the date the
                       claim is filed.

              (b) The  Claimant  shall  have 60 days  following  receipt  of the
                  denial of the claim to file with the Claims  Manager a written
                  request  for  review  of the  denial.  For  such  review,  the
                  Claimant  or his or her  representative  may submit  pertinent
                  documents and written issues and comments.

              (c) The Claims  Manager shall have  discretion to decide the issue
                  on review and shall  furnish the  Claimant  with a copy of the
                  decision  within 60 days of receiving the  Claimant's  request
                  for  review of the  claim.  The  decision  on review  shall be
                  written  in a  manner  calculated  to  be  understood  by  the
                  Claimant and shall  specify the reasons for the  decision,  as
                  well as the  provisions  on which the decision is based.  If a
                  copy  of the  decision  is not so  furnished  to the  Claimant
                  within  such 60 days,  the  claim  shall be  deemed  denied on
                  review.



       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the dates
set opposite  their  respective  signatures,  to be effective on the 15th day of
September, 1997.

                                                   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

9/15/97
- -------
Date

/s/ Robert J. Dauer                                By:   /s/ Philip C. Ackerman
- -------------------                                ----------------------------
Witness                                                 Philip C. Ackerman
                                                        Senior Vice President


                                                        EXECUTIVE:

8/28/97
- -------
Date

/s/ Robert J. Dauer                                /s/ David F. Smith
- -------------------                                ------------------
Witness                                                 David F. Smith



                               AMENDMENT NUMBER I

                                       TO

               SPLIT DOLLAR INSURANCE AND DEATH BENEFIT AGREEMENT

                                 BY AND BETWEEN

                            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY
                                       AND

                                 David F. Smith


         This Amendment Number I to the Split Dollar Insurance and Death Benefit
Agreement is made and entered into this 29th day of March, 1999 , by and between
National Fuel Gas Company (the "Company") and David F. Smith (the "Executive").

         WHEREAS,  Company and  Executive  are parties to a certain Split Dollar
Insurance  and  Death  Benefit  Agreement  made as of  September  15,  1997 (the
"Agreement"); and

         WHEREAS,   Company  and  Executive  agree  to  this  amendment  of  the
Agreement,  as permitted in Article XI, to revise the  calculation  of the Death
Benefit  therein to  include  restricted  stock  awarded in lieu of a cash award
under  the  Company's  Annual  At  Risk  Compensation   Incentive  Program  (the
"AARCIP").

         NOW THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and mutual covenants
contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

         1.  Article VI,  Paragraph  A shall be amended to insert the  following
sentence after the first complete sentence thereof:

                  "Awards of restricted  stock made to the Executive for service
         in the  Company's  fiscal  year 1996 or later to  supplement  an AARCIP
         award  for that  fiscal  year,  which  was  approximately  equal to the
         maximum AARCIP award then  permissible  consistent with the shareholder
         approval applicable to that AARCTP award, shall also be included in the
         calculation of the  Executive's  Death Benefit at the rate of two times
         the most recent such award of restricted  stock, if any. The restricted
         stock shall be valued at the  average of the high and low market  value
         on the grant date."

         2. The amendments to the Agreement, contained herein, will be effective
as of the date of this  Amendment  Number I and shall  remain in effect  for the
entire term of the Agreement.

         3.  All  other  terms  and  provisions  of the  Agreement  that are not
inconsistent  with the terms and  conditions  of this  Amendment  Number I shall
remain in effect and are incorporated herein by reference.

         4. This Amendment Number 1 is binding upon the parties hereto and their
assigns.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto  have  caused this  Amendment
Number I to the  Split  Dollar  Insurance  and  Death  Benefit  Agreement  to be
executed,  with full knowledge of its contents and with the intent to be legally
bound, on the date first written above.


NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY                   EXECUTIVE

By:/s/ Philip C. Ackerman                   /s/ David F. Smith
- -------------------------                   ------------------
Name: Philip C. Ackerman                    Name:  David F. Smith
Title: Senior Vice President                Date: 3/11/99
Date: 3/29/99


Witnessed:                                  WITNESSED:
/s/ Janet M. Conrad                         /s/ Robert J. Dauer
- -------------------                         -------------------

3/29/99                                     3/11/99
- -------                                     -------
Date                                        Date


                                  AMENDMENTS TO
            NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY AND PARTICIPATING SUBSIDIARIES
                            EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

         I, the undersigned,  being duly authorized and empowered by resolutions
adopted by the National  Fuel Gas Company  Board of  Directors on September  16,
1999,  do  hereby  amend  the  National  Fuel  Gas  Company  and   Participating
Subsidiaries  Executive Retirement Plan ("Plan"),  effective September 16, 1999,
as follows:

         1.       Section 2.9 shall be amended and restated to read as follows:
                  "Company  means  National  Fuel  Gas  Company  and each of the
                   -------
                  following   subsidiaries,   which  participate  in  the  Plan:
                  National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation,  National Fuel Gas
                  Supply  Corporation,  Seneca Resources  Corporation,  National
                  Fuel Resources,  Inc., Penn-York Energy Corporation and Empire
                  Exploration,  Inc., each of which has adopted or has indicated
                  that it will adopt the Plan."

         2.       Section 2.18 shall be amended and restated to read as follows:
                  "Vesting  (a)  With  respect  to  a  Member's   benefit  which
                   -------
                  compensates  for any  reduction in Basic Pension Plan benefits
                  resulting  from  Internal  Revenue  Code  limitations   and/or
                  participation  in  the  National  Fuel  Gas  Company  Deferred
                  Compensation  Plan  (frequently  called a  "tophat"),  vesting
                  occurs in the same  manner as vesting  occurs  under the Basic
                  Pension Plan.


<PAGE>


                  (b) With respect to a Member's supplemental benefit portion of
                  the Plan, vesting occurs on the latter of (i) the first of the
                  month  coinciding  with  or  immediately  following  his  55th
                  birthday  or (ii) the date on which the Member  has  completed
                  five Years of Service with a Company.  A "Vested"  Member is a
                  Member with respect to whom "Vesting" has occurred."

         3.       Article  3 shall be  revised  by adding a new  Section  3.0 as
                  follows:

                      "3.0  Introduction.  The Plan  provides  a  Member  with a
                      two-part benefit.  The first part will make a Member whole
                      for any reduction in the regular pension he receives under
                      the Basic Pension Plan  resulting  from  Internal  Revenue
                      Code limitations  and/or his participation in the National
                      Fuel  Gas  Company  Deferred  Compensation  Plan.  This is
                      frequently  called  a  "tophat."  The  second  part  is  a
                      supplemental   benefit   which   provides  an   additional
                      retirement benefit to the Basic Pension Plan."


<PAGE>


         4.       Section  3.4(a)  shall  be  amended  and  restated  to read as
                  follows:

                      "(a)  Adjusted  Basic Pension Plan Benefit Base equals the
                      Benefit Base as  determined  under the Basic  Pension Plan
                      without  reduction on account of Benefit  Limitations  and
                      adjusted  as if  deferrals  under  the  National  Fuel Gas
                      Company Deferred  Compensation Plan were not excluded from
                      the  definition  of Final  Average  Pay  under  the  Basic
                      Pension  Plan,  and  multiplied by the  appropriate  Early
                      Retirement Percentage,  if applicable,  as provided for in
                      Section 3.5 of the Basic Pension Plan. (The Adjusted Basic
                      Pension Plan Benefit  minus the Basic Pension Plan benefit
                      equals  the  "tophat"   portion  of  the  Plan's  two-part
                      benefit.)"

         5.       Section  3.4(c)  shall be amended by deleting  the first three
                  sentences in their entirety and restating the fourth  sentence
                  to read as follows:

                      "At early retirement, the supplemental benefit is equal to
                      a percentage of the plan benefit normally paid at age 65."

                  The remainder of Section 3.4(c) shall remain unchanged.
         6.       In all other respects, the Plan shall remain unchanged.

                                                     NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY

Dated:  October 1, 1999                              /s/ P.C. Ackerman
                                                    ------------------------
                                                    P.C. Ackerman
                                                    President


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                  COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF                        EXHIBIT 12
                                                                  EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                                                                          UNAUDITED

                                                                  Fiscal Year Ended September 30
                                                -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                            1999               1998          1997          1996        1995
                                                -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                      <C>                <C>           <C>           <C>         <C>

EARNINGS:

Income Before Interest Charges and Minority Interest
   in Foreign Subsidiaries (2)                           $202,512           $118,085      $169,783      $159,599    $128,061
Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used in Construction             303                110           346           205         195
Federal Income Tax                                         44,583             43,626        57,807        55,148      30,522
State Income Tax                                            6,215              6,635         7,067         7,266       4,905
Deferred Inc. Taxes - Net (3)                              14,030            (26,237)        3,800         3,907       8,452
Investment Tax Credit - Net                                  (729)              (663)         (665)         (665)       (672)
Rentals (1)                                                 4,281              4,672         5,328         5,640       5,422
                                                -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                         $271,195           $146,228      $243,466      $231,100    $176,885
                                                =============================================================================

FIXED CHARGES:

Interest & Amortization of Premium and
   Discount of Funded Debt                                $65,402            $53,154       $42,131       $40,872     $40,896
Interest on Commercial Paper and
   Short-Term Notes Payable                                17,319             13,605         8,808         7,872       6,745
Other Interest (2)                                          2,835             16,919         4,502         6,389       4,721
Rentals (1)                                                 4,281              4,672         5,328         5,640       5,422
                                                -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                          $89,837            $88,350       $60,769       $60,773     $57,784
                                                =============================================================================

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES                           3.02               1.66          4.01          3.80        3.06

</TABLE>

Notes:

   (1) Rentals  shown above  represent  the  portion of all rentals  (other than
       delay rentals) deemed representative of the interest factor.

   (2) The twelve months ended  September 30, 1999,  1998,  1997,  1996 and 1995
       reflect the reclassification of $1,839, $1,716, $1,716, $1,716 and $1,716
       representing  the loss on reacquired  debt amortized  during each period,
       from Other Interest Charges to Operation Expense.

   (3) Deferred  Income  Taxes - Net for fiscal  1998  excludes  the  cumulative
       effect of change in accounting.


Exploration and Production
         If this discussion had taken place in March,  six months into 1999, the
tone and  message  would  have been  considerably  different.  Oil  prices  were
excessively  low at $9.03 per bbl and  natural  gas prices of $1.92 per Mcf were
dropping significantly because of record storage volumes resulting mostly from a
warmer than normal  winter.  This  segment had only  contributed  about $.01 per
share to the Company's earnings.
         What a difference six months makes!  By the end of 1999 oil prices were
moving toward $25.00 per bbl and natural gas prices  increased to  approximately
$2.80 per Mcf . This  segment's  earnings for 1999 of $7.1 million,  or $.18 per
share,  contributed 6% of Company earnings, and we also finished the year with a
stellar production record.  Total revenue this year was $147.0 million which was
18% higher  than 1998.  Production  increased  17% from 1998  levels to 61.3 Bcf
equivalent.  A total of 118 wells were drilled this year, and our team, aided by
3-D seismic  technology  achieved a 91% success  rate.  We replaced 187% of 1999
production  with new reserves from our exploration  program,  and total reserves
increased 7% in 1999 to 776 Bcf equivalent.
         Performance  improvements  in  our  California  operations  were  truly
impressive in 1999.  After  completing our three  acquisitions in 1998,  initial
operating  costs were  nearly  $6.00 per bbl of oil.  At the end of 1999,  those
costs  were  reduced  to  $4.07  per bbl .  Production  had  also  significantly
improved,  primarily due to a 95-well drilling  program  completed this year. At
the end of 1999, daily oil production had increased 17% from initial  production
to 7,333 barrels per day.
         In  the  Gulf  Coast,  our  successful  offshore   exploration  program
continued.  New discoveries at Vermilion 309, Vermilion 253, West Delta 78, High
Island 365, and Galveston 225 contributed to the reserve  replacement  discussed
above.  The most  significant of these was the announced  discovery at Vermilion
253 where the first well had over 900 feet of oil and gas pay sands.  Production
platforms and facilities are being  installed,  and we anticipate  production to
begin in late Spring 2000.* Drilling will continue on both Vermilion 253 and 309
in 2000 with more production expected to be placed on line from these blocks.*
         Cost controls and an extremely  efficient  operation helped make us one
of the lowest cost operators in the Appalachian region. The nearly 450,000 acres
controlled by Seneca Resources Corporation (Seneca) in Pennsylvania and New York
are a potential untapped  opportunity.* However, the relatively low reserves per
well and the long lives of the wells mean that we have to be convinced  that gas
prices would reach a  sustainable  $3.00 per Mcf before we will  commence  large
scale development.*
         Total  production  for Seneca for 2000 is expected to increase over 20%
to 74.4 Bcf  equivalent  in a ratio of  approximately  64% gas and 36% oil,  and
nearly 60% of this production is locked in through  financial  hedges.*  Capital
spending,  exclusive of  acquisitions,  is anticipated to be $112.2 million with
approximately  84% targeted for the Gulf Coast Region and the  remainder  for an
additional  40  development  well  program  which  has  begun in our West  Coast
operations.*
         Although  2000 could be as  volatile  as 1999,  we expect it to present
many  opportunities as consolidation,  strategic selling and asset  monetization
continue in the exploration and production sector.* The management and employees
of Seneca will  concentrate  on  continuing  our success in reducing  production
costs,  enhancing reserve replacement and growing your Company through the drill
bit and through  acquisitions.*  Seneca is prepared to take  advantage  of these
opportunities.*

Timber
         The Timber segment is an  increasingly  important  source of earnings.*
This year's earnings of $4.8 million,  or $.12 per share,  increased nearly 151%
from 1998.
         This past July we acquired  approximately  36,300 acres of land, timber
and minerals from  PennzEnergy  Company for  approximately  $47.0 million.  This
property is largely quality timber acreage located within the "cherry  corridor"
of Pennsylvania.
         Presently,  we are conducting a timber  inventory,  or "cruise," of all
our holdings in order to better optimize the value of our timber assets. Many of
our trees are nearing  their  economic  maturity  and  detailed  information  is
required to plan the most  efficient  realization  of this value.  We  presently
estimate that we own over 400 million board feet of hardwood timber,  consisting
mostly of cherry,  maple and oak.  Even after the  cruise is  completed  and our
plans are developed,  it is likely that the maximum level of production will not
be achieved for many years because of the sheer physical  magnitude of carefully
dealing with over 140,000  acres.*  However,  in the interim,  we expect to sell
certain noncore portions of our holdings in order to reduce debt.*

Pipeline and Storage
          Currently  the  third  largest  segment  in terms of net  plant,  this
segment continued to be a strong contributor to Company earnings, second only to
the Utility.  Net income of $39.8 million,  or $1.03 per share,  provided nearly
35% of 1999 Company earnings.
         In anticipation of the growing demand for natural gas in the East Coast
markets,  a portion  of this  year's  capital  budget  was spent  expanding  the
throughput capacity of our Ellisburg,  Pennsylvania  compressor station from 369
MMcf per day to over 431 MMcf per day. This  additional  capacity is designed to
increase both pipeline  throughput and storage  customer  access to Leidy Hub, a
key link to the East Coast. We also anticipate expanding capacity  incrementally
in the Niagara Spur as demand increases.*
         Discussion at this Fall's annual meeting of the Interstate  Natural Gas
Association   of  America   centered  on  the   increasing  use  of  gas-powered
combined-cycle  electric  generation  plants  and  gas  peaking  units  and  the
anticipated construction of new power plants, the vast majority of which will be
gas-fired.*  Some of the  reasons  for  gas-fired  electric  generation  include
reduced   environmental  air  quality  issues  from  coal-fired  generation  and
efficiencies from  technological  advances in combined-cycle  turbines and other
types  of  gas-fired   units.*  This  anticipated   movement  towards  gas-fired
generation presents tremendous growth opportunities for gas pipeline companies.*
         Much of this new power  plant  construction  is expected to be directed
to, and  constructed  near, the East Coast  markets.* The question then becomes,
where will these power  generators  get the gas for these new plants?  We expect
that  some of it will  come from the Gulf  Coast,  but that  supply is likely to
mainly feed the West Coast,  lower Rockies,  and the Southeast.* Much of the gas
is  therefore  expected  to come  from the hubs  near  Chicago  which are fed by
Canadian  producers via the Northern  Border  Pipeline  Expansion,  completed in
1998, and the Alliance Pipeline,  which is currently under  construction.*  With
this influx of Canadian gas, Chicago should have pent up capacity, while markets
on the East Coast are expected to have pent up demand.*  Consequently,  capacity
needs to be made available to move gas from Chicago  eastward.* Another pipeline
project,  Vector,  has  received  approval  from the Federal  Energy  Regulatory
Commission (FERC) to build a pipeline from Chicago to Dawn, Ontario. Designed to
transport  1 Bcf  per  day  of  gas,  we  understand  the  Vector  Pipeline  has
approximately  half of its capacity  subscribed to Eastern Canadian markets.* We
expect the remaining  capacity from Vector should most logically come across the
Niagara River and through our system.*
         Of course, we are convinced that the best route for the Canadian gas is
still  through the  Independence  Pipeline.  We are  pursuing  this $680 million
project  with  our  partners,  affiliates  of  Transcontinental  Gas  Pipe  Line
Corporation  (one  of the  Williams  Companies)  and  ANR  Pipeline  Company  (a
subsidiary of The Coastal Corporation).* This pipeline, when constructed, should
be the key link in a chain of pipelines  from the  Canadian  Rockies to the East
Coast.* In  November  1999 the  project  received  the FERC final  Environmental
Impact Statement which is a very positive step toward project certification.  We
are awaiting final  certification  of the project.  We believe that by supplying
over 900,000 Dth per day of gas to the East Coast markets, this pipeline will be
instrumental in capitalizing on the anticipated movement by the power generation
industry toward gas-fired generation.*
         Your Company is, indeed,  the "Gateway to the East" more so than it has
ever been.  We stand  directly  between the gas  supplies  heading  from Western
Canada to the East  Coast  markets,  and we believe  our  pipeline  and  storage
facilities  are   strategically   located  to  take  advantage  of  this  growth
opportunity.*

 Utility
         This  segment's  earnings  of  $56.9  million,   or  $1.47  per  share,
contributed the largest portion,  approximately 49%, of the Company's net income
in 1999. This is a remarkable  achievement since our two year rate settlement in
New York required an annual rate  reduction of $7.2 million,  and required us to
set aside $7.2 million of 1999  revenues to fund future  restructuring  expenses
incurred as New York State separates the sale of gas from transportation.
         Our continuing  emphasis on cost  containment has been  instrumental in
helping us to achieve better than expected  results thanks to the efforts of our
employees.  By embracing the message of change, they helped us to further reduce
total  operating  and  maintenance  expenses  below last  year's  figures.  This
accomplishment  is all the more  noteworthy  in light of the  increased  expense
caused by our early retirement initiatives.
         During 1999, the local and national media made much of customer  choice
for utility customers.  Electric choice initiatives in New York and Pennsylvania
jumped into the  spotlight as  regulatory  agencies  launched  public  education
programs  and  electric   marketers  began  advertising   campaigns  for  retail
customers.  The publicity suggests that there is a great deal of customer choice
activity  going on in the  business,  with  customers  switching  suppliers  and
telemarketers  pitching  utility  service  and  nontraditional  products  to  an
ever-growing pool of eligible utility customers.  In fact, however,  the reality
is somewhat  less  exciting.  While we have seen an increase in customer  choice
activity  -  currently  over  70,000 of our more  than  733,000  customers  have
switched to  transportation  service - we continue to manage the  transition  to
competition as an evolutionary, considered process. Choice as an end unto itself
is a  dubious  proposition,  and we  remain  focused  on  building  restructured
services that preserve reliability and provide a framework for fair competition.
These  efforts  have  yielded a  successful  choice  program that we expect will
continue to produce  benefits for the Utility,  the Company and our customers as
the industry's restructuring proceeds.*
         In an  environment  of rapid change,  we have  maintained the Utility's
steadfast  dedication to superior customer service.  For instance,  new programs
were established in New York and  Pennsylvania to provide gas appliance  repairs
or  replacement  for some of our neediest  customers.  We continued to work with
local social service  agencies to bring the benefits of competition to thousands
of public assistance  customers who might otherwise be overlooked as a potential
market. We organized a Transportation Services Department in order to better and
more efficiently serve the needs of our transportation  customers.  We continued
to enhance our field  procedures to allow more customers to initiate or transfer
service  without having to provide  access to Company  personnel.  Finally,  our
traditional  service  performance  measures  continued  to  improve or remain at
historically high levels.
         We have also  scrutinized  the Utility's  practices  and  procedures in
order to identify opportunities for technology improvement and efficiency gains.
Currently,  we are  installing  a new  PeopleSoft(R)  system  that will  greatly
enhance our ability to retrieve and efficiently process financial and accounting
information.  Additionally,  we are modifying our Customer Information System to
allow for more  flexibility in customer and marketer billing  functions.  In the
field,  technological  advances  have  allowed  our  personnel  to respond  more
effectively  and  efficiently  to  many  situations,   from  environmental  site
monitoring to pipeline system repairs and maintenance.  For example,  by using a
"vacuum" truck for line repairs,  we significantly  reduced the cost of gas line
maintenance  and site  restoration  costs.  We are also  using a "gas cam" which
allows our crews to "see" through a tiny camera  inserted  into a pipe,  thereby
making  corrosion and other line problems  easier and less costly to isolate and
repair.
          Finally,  we are  exploring  a number  of  value  added  services  and
products  designed to increase  revenues from our existing customer base. In the
Utility's service territories,  National Fuel is a name that customers have long
trusted for reliable gas service and expert energy advice.  Particularly  during
these  times  of  rapid   change,   opportunities   for  the  Utility  to  offer
non-traditional products and services are at their greatest. As a result, we are
looking at energy end-use technologies,  including microturbines and distributed
generation projects,  retail billing services,  pipeline insurance and appliance
leasing,  among other things.  Indications are promising that customers would be
strongly  interested  in these and other  products and  services  offered by the
Utility.*
         In these changing times,  we believe it is particularly  important that
we remain focused on the  fundamentals.  Thus, we will continue to emphasize our
strengths: cost containment, superior customer service, and a managed transition
to competition. At the same time, however, change presents new opportunities. We
look forward to exploring  those  opportunities  during the next year and as the
business environment continues to evolve.

Energy Marketing
         In what may be a unique record among gas company marketing  affiliates,
each year since its inception in 1991 National Fuel  Resources,  Inc.  (NFR) has
contributed positively to Company earnings. In 1999, net income of $2.1 million,
or $.05 per share, provided a return on its equity of 16.8%. As you can see from
the  charts  provided,  over  75%  of  our  customer  growth  is  attributed  to
residential gas customers, but the dramatic increase in volumes was accomplished
across-the-board  with growth in all customer  segments.  NFR has a  multi-state
presence  and  continues  to expand its markets in New Jersey and  Pennsylvania.
However,  regulatory  changes in New York have been most  favorable,  and,  as a
result, our most dynamic growth has taken place there.
         NFR has  strategically  acquired upstream pipeline capacity and storage
to assure reliable  service to our customers at competitive  prices.*  Providing
energy  solutions  for  customers  cannot be limited to natural  gas and related
value added services.  We are also pursuing  opportunities  related to gas-fired
generation  which could position us for future retail  electric  opportunities.*
While retail electric  prospects are modest at the moment, we are confident that
a fully competitive  market will unfold over time and we will be well positioned
for this opportunity.*

International
         Net income of $2.3 million,  or $.06 per share, is a gratifying  result
from this relatively new segment. These earnings were $1.0 million or 78% higher
than 1998's  earnings of $1.3  million.  This year also marked the first full 12
months  of sales  and  revenues  from  our  investment  in  Prvni  severozapadni
teplarenska, a.s. (PSZT).
         Capital  expenditures  of $27.6  million  were used  primarily  for the
construction  of new boilers at our PSZT  heating  plant to comply with  certain
clean air standards  mandated by the Czech Republic.  Our net plant in the Czech
Republic now stands at $203.5 million with total assets of $255.0 million.
         The merger of Severoceske teplarny,  a.s. (SCT) and PSZT is expected to
occur in 2000, and should provide efficiency  improvements and cost reductions.*
Future  growth could come from a joint venture or similar  alliance,  preferably
with a U.S.-based  electric  company.* We believe their knowledge of electricity
and our natural gas expertise will provide enhanced development opportunities.*
         We are  comfortable  with our base in Prague which allows us to look at
numerous prospects within Eastern Europe. As you may know,  projects here happen
later  rather  than  sooner;  thus,  patience  and  a  long-term  view  are  key
considerations as we continue to evaluate potential energy projects.*


*   This  document  contains  "forward-looking  statements"  as  defined  by the
    Private   Securities   Litigation   Reform  Act  of  1995.   Forward-looking
    statements,  including  those  designated by a "*",  should be read with the
    cautionary  statements and important  factors included in this Annual Report
    on Form 10-K at Item 7, under the heading  "Safe Harbor for  Forward-Looking
    Statements."

APPENDIX TO EXHIBIT 13 - This appendix contains a narrative description of image
and graphic information as contained in the business segment discussion included
in the paper copy of the Company's  combined Annual Report to  Shareholders/Form
10-K.


Images 1 - 6 are contained in a section  devoted to the Exploration & Production
segment as follows:


 1.)     Image  -  Picture  of  James  A.  Beck,  President,   Seneca  Resources
         Corporation.  The following  quote  appears under the picture:  "In the
         Gulf Coast, our successful  offshore exploration program continued. The
         most significant  of these was . . . Vermilion 253 where the first well
         had over 900 feet of oil and gas pay sands."

 2.)     Image - Picture of Seneca employees  analyzing data, with the following
         caption:  Geologists  and  geophysicists  use  computer  technology  to
         interpret  three  dimensional  (3-D) seismic data in order to recommend
         prospective oil and gas drilling sites. Pictured here: Scott Gorham and
         Gerald Langille of Seneca's Houston office.

 3.)     Image - Picture of heavy oil pumping units with the following  caption:
         These  pumping  units are part of the heavy oil  operation  on Seneca's
         Cherokee property at the  Midway-Sunset  Field. In 1999, Seneca drilled
         51 wells at this site,  which is located in  California's  San  Joaquin
         Basin.

 4.)     Image - Picture of Seneca employees reviewing 3-D seismic data with the
         following  caption:  Recommendations  from analysis of 3-D seismic data
         are carefully  reviewed and evaluated.  Pictured  here:  Seneca Houston
         personnel Linda Holmberg and John McKnight.

 5.)     Graph - Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves

         Bar graph showing oil and gas proved developed and undeveloped reserves
         (in billion cubic feet (Bcf) equivalent), at September 30, 1995 through
         1999, as follows:

                1995      1996      1997      1998      1999
                ----      ----      ----      ----      ----

        Oil    137.2     154.5     107.9     399.5     454.9

        Gas    221.5     207.1     232.4     325.1     320.8
               -----     -----     -----     -----     -----

               358.7     361.6     340.3     724.6     775.7


 6.)     Graph - Oil and Gas Production

         Bar graph showing oil and gas  production  (in billion cubic feet (Bcf)
         equivalent), for the years 1995 through 1999, as follows:

                1995      1996      1997      1998      1999
                ----      ----      ----      ----      ----

         Oil     4.5      10.4      11.4      15.7      24.1

         Gas    20.9      38.8      38.6      36.5      37.2
                ----      ----      ----      ----      ----

                25.4      49.2      50.0      52.2      61.3


Images 7 - 9 are  contained  in a  section  devoted  to the  Timber  segment  as
follows:


 7.)     Image - Picture of Highland  employee  operating  machinery  in sawmill
         with the  following  caption:  Gregory  Ochs  operates the edger at the
         Marienville,  Pennsylvania  sawmill.  The  four  sawmills  owned by the
         Timber segment sold  approximately  21.1 million board feet of logs and
         lumber this year.

 8.)     Image - Picture of timber harvesting with the following  caption:  Much
         of the  timber  harvested  is taken  from the  140,000  acres  owned by
         Seneca Resources.

 9.)     Graph - Timber Production

         Bar graph showing  timber  production in millions of board feet for the
         years 1995 through 1999, as follows:

                1995      1996      1997      1998      1999
                ----      ----      ----      ----      ----

                 6.6       6.4       9.8      14.6      21.1



Images 10 - 14 are  contained  in a section  devoted to the Pipeline and Storage
segment as follows:


10.)     Image - Picture of Richard  Hare,  President,  National Fuel Gas Supply
         Corporation.  The  following  quote  appears  under the picture:  "Your
         Company  is, indeed,  the "Gateway to the East" . . . We stand directly
         between the gas supplies  heading from Western Canada to the East Coast
         markets . . ."

11.)     Image - Picture of welding crew with the following  caption:  This year
         National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation  replaced 14,000 feet of Line K, a
         major supply line which runs from Clarion, Pennsylvania to Buffalo, New
         York.  Here, a welding crew works on a section of the new 20-inch steel
         pipe.

12.)     Image  -  Map  of  northeast   United   States   showing  the  proposed
         Independence Pipeline Project, with the following caption: Plans are in
         place to construct and operate the  Independence  Pipeline,  a 370-mile
         interstate  pipeline,  of which we are 1/3 owner.  This pipeline  would
         transport about 900,000 Dth per day of natural gas from Defiance,  Ohio
         to Leidy, Pennsylvania.

13.)     Image - Picture of gas flare-ups with the following  caption:  Dramatic
         gas flare-ups at Summit Storage Field near Erie,  Pennsylvania could be
         seen from quite a distance.  This operation  removes deposits that have
         accumulated in the wells and improves deliverability of natural gas out
         of the storage field.

14.)     Image - Picture  of  Compressor  at  Ellisburg,  Pennsylvania  with the
         following  caption:  A $5.7 million  investment  was made in this 3,200
         horsepower compressor at the Ellisburg,  Pennsylvania Station, near the
         Leidy Hub. Put into service in March 1999, this new equipment increased
         capacity for both pipeline throughput and customer access to storage.


Images 15 - 23 are  contained  in a section  devoted to the  Utility  segment as
follows:


15.)     Image -  Picture  of  David  F.  Smith,  President,  National  Fuel Gas
         Distribution  Corporation.   The  following  quote  appears  under  the
         picture:  "While we have seen an increase in customer choice activity .
         . . we remain focused on building  restructured  services that preserve
         reliability and provide a framework for fair competition."

16.)     Image - Picture of plastic  pipe with the  following  caption:  Plastic
         pipe  is  now  used  more   frequently  by  the  Utility  for  mainline
         replacement  projects.  In addition to being  lighter and more flexible
         than steel pipe,  it is resistant to corrosion and lessens the time and
         costs associated with pipe fitting and welding.

17.)     Image -Picture of Utility employees working on a construction site with
         the following  caption:  A new vacuum truck is now used  throughout the
         Utility service  territory.  This  equipment,  often used in place of a
         backhoe,  minimizes the size of  construction  sites thus reducing both
         restoration costs and related customer complaints. Pictured here: Jurel
         Hunt and Michael Siler of the Construction Department.

18.)     Image - Picture of Utility  employees working on gas service lines with
         the  following  caption:  The Utility  works with local  businesses  to
         support economic  development.  Over the summer, gas service lines were
         relocated to  facilitate  expansion of the Buffalo  Bills' Ralph Wilson
         Fieldhouse  in Orchard  Park,  New York.  Pictured  here:  Orchard Park
         Service Center personnel Kevin McCarthy and Patrick McNerney.

19.)     Graph - Utility Operation and Maintenance Expense

         Bar graph  showing  the Utility  segment's  operation  and  maintenance
         expense (in millions of dollars) for 1995 through 1999, as follows:

                1995      1996      1997      1998      1999
                ----      ----      ----      ----      ----

                $194      $201      $187      $184      $182

20.)     Image -  Picture  of  Utility  employees  with the  following  caption:
         Training and preliminary implementation has begun for the PeopleSoft(R)
         Financials system. This new accounting and financial system is intended
         to improve  timeliness  of reporting  as well as to simplify  access to
         information.   Pictured   here:  Marjorie  Minotti  instructs  employee
         implementation   team  members,   from  left,   Mark  Kraemer,   Robert
         Schneggenburger, Susan Bender, Joseph Short and Brian Hirsch.


21.)     Image:  Picture of Utility  employees  monitoring ground water with the
         following  caption:  Utility  employees  closely  monitor  ground water
         levels  following  a  two year  long  environmental  clean-up  recently
         completed at the Erie,  Pennsylvania  Service  Center.  Pictured  here:
         Tanya Alexander and Joseph Hartleb.
<PAGE>

22.)     Graph - New Service Commitments

         Bar graph showing the Utility's  percent of orders  completed within 10
         days, as follows:

                1995      1996      1997      1998      1999
                ----      ----      ----      ----      ----

                97.9%     99.1%     99.1%     99.8%     99.8%

23.)     Graph - Non-Emergency Appointments

         Bar graph  showing  the  Utility's  percent of  appointments  kept,  as
         follows:

                1995      1996      1997      1998      1999
                ----      ----      ----      ----      ----

                96.8%     97.0%     97.8%     98.5%     98.8%


Images  24 - 27 are  contained  in a section  devoted  to the  Energy  Marketing
segment as follows:


24.)     Image  -  Picture  of  Robert  J.  Kreppel,  President,  National  Fuel
         Resources,   Inc.  The  following  quote  appears  under  the  picture:
         "Regulatory  changes in New York have been most  favorable,  and,  as a
         result, our most dynamic growth has taken place there."

25.)     Image -  Picture  of  homeowner  with the  following  caption:  Through
         deregulation,  gas marketers  such as National Fuel Resources can offer
         homeowners  the  opportunity  to receive  savings on their  natural gas
         bills.


26.)     Graph - NFR Number of Customers

         Bar graph showing  number of customers of National  Fuel  Resources for
         the years 1995 to 1999, as follows:

                          1995      1996      1997      1998      1999
                          ----      ----      ----      ----      ----

         Electric            -         -         -       105       430

         Residential Gas     -         -       370     3,872    13,300

         Commercial/
         Industrial Gas    246       672       937     1,499     3,750
                          ----       ---     -----     -----    ------

         Total             246       672     1,307     5,476    17,480

27.)     Graph - Natural Gas Marketing Volumes

         Bar graph showing  NFR's  natural gas marketing  volumes in Bcf for the
         years 1995 to 1999, as follows:

                1995      1996      1997      1998      1999
                ----      ----      ----      ----      ----

                18.8      20.2      21.0      26.5      34.5


Images 28 - 30 are contained in a section devoted to the  International  segment
as follows:


28.)     Image -  Picture  of Bruce H.  Hale,  Vice  President,  Horizon  Energy
         Development,  Inc.  The  following  quote  appears  under the  picture:
         "Future  growth could come from a joint  venture or similar  alliance,
         preferably with a U.S.-based electric company."*

29.)     Image - Picture of turbine  generators with the following  caption:  At
         our electric  generation and district heating plant in Komorany,  Czech
         Republic,  steam produced in nine high pressure boilers is used to fuel
         these eight turbine  generators  before being  delivered to the primary
         pipeline  as an energy  source for  industrial  and  municipal  heating
         customers.


30.)     Image - Picture of PSZT  employees  with the  following  caption:  PSZT
         employees dispatch electricity to the local distribution grid from this
         control center 24 hours a day and 365 days a year.


                         RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.

                      Consultants-Petroleum and Natural Gas
                         3555 Timmons Lane - Suite 1105
                              Houston, Texas 77027
                                 (713) 622-8955


                               CONSENT OF ENGINEER

             We hereby  consent to the  reproduction  of our audit  report dated
October 19, 1999,  and to the  reference to our estimate  dated October 1, 1999,
appearing in this National Fuel Gas Company Annual Report on Form 10-K.

         We  also  consent  to  the   incorporation  by  reference  in  (i)  the
Registration  Statement  (Form S-8, No.  2-94539),  as amended,  relating to the
National Fuel Gas Company 1983 Incentive Stock Option Plan and the National Fuel
Gas  Company  1984  Stock  Plan,  and  in the  related  Prospectuses,  (ii)  the
Registration  Statements  (Form  S-8,  No.  333-03055   and No.  333-03057),  as
amended, relating to the National Fuel Gas Company Tax-Deferred Savings Plan and
the National Fuel Gas Company Tax-Deferred Savings Plan for Non-Union Employees,
respectively, and in the related Prospectuses,  (iii) the Registration Statement
(Form S-3, No. 333-03803), as amended, relating to $500,000,000 of National Fuel
Gas Company debentures and/or medium term notes and, in the related  Prospectus,
(iv) the  Registration  Statements  (Form S-3, No.  33-51881 and Form S-3D,  No.
333-51769),  as amended,  relating  to the  National  Fuel Gas Company  Dividend
Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, and in the related  Prospectuses,  (v) the
Registration  Statement (Form S-3, No.  33-36868),  as amended,  relating to the
National  Fuel Gas Company  Customer  Stock  Purchase  Plan,  and in the related
Prospectus,  (vi) the  Registration  Statement  (Form  S-8,  No.  33-49693),  as
amended,  relating to the National  Fuel Gas Company 1993 Award and Option Plan,
and in the related Prospectus,  and (vii) the Registration  Statement (Form S-8,
No.  333-51595)  relating to the National Fuel Gas Company 1997 Award and Option
Plan, and in the related  Prospectus,  (viii) the  Registration  Statement (Form
S-4, No.  333-74887),  as amended,  relating to the acquisition of the assets of
Cunningham  Natural Gas, and in the related  Prospectus,  (ix) the  Registration
Statement  (Form S-3, No.  333-83497),  as amended,  relating to $625,000,000 of
National Fuel Gas Company  debentures  and/or  common stock,  and in the related
Prospectus, (x) the Registration Statement (Form S-3, No. 333-85711) relating to
National Fuel Gas Company Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend  Reinvestment Plan,
and in the related  Prospectus,  of the reproduction of our report dated October
19, 1999,  appearing in this  National  Fuel Gas Company  Annual  Report on Form
10-K.



                           RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.

                           /s/ Allen C. Barron, P. E.

                           Allen C. Barron, P.E.
                           Vice President

Houston, Texas
October 28, 1999


                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


We  hereby  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in  the  Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-85711),  Form S-3 (No. 333-83497),  Form S-3 (No.
33-51881),  Form S-3 (No.  33-36868),  Form S-3 (No.  333-03803),  Form S-3 (No.
333-51769),  Form S-8 (No.  2-94539),  Form  S-8 (No.  33-49693),  Form S-8 (No.
333-03057),  Form S-8 (No. 333-03055),  Form S-8 (No.  333-51595),  and Form S-4
(No.  333-74887)  of National  Fuel Gas Company of our report dated  October 25,
1999, relating to the financial  statements and financial  statement  schedules,
which appears in this Form 10-K.






PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Buffalo, New York
December 21, 1999


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> UT
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM NATIONAL FUEL
GAS COMPANY'S  CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000

<S>                                                  <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                             12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                    SEP-30-1999
<PERIOD-START>                                       OCT-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                         SEP-30-1999
<BOOK-VALUE>                                            PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                              2,353,894
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                    0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   257,289
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                  14,266
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                           217,137
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                         2,842,586
<COMMON>                                                  38,837
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                431,952
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                      472,517
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                           939,293
                                          0
                                                    0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                     822,743
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                       245,995
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                      0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                           147,500
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                  0
                                      0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                    0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                               0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                           687,055
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                          2,842,586
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                              1,263,274
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                      64,829
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                             1,006,437
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                             1,071,266
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                  192,008
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                        12,343
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                           204,351
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  87,698
<NET-INCOME>                                             115,037
                                    0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                            115,037
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                  70,632
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                 54,501
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                   271,890
<EPS-BASIC>                                               2.98
<EPS-DILUTED>                                               2.95



</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> UT
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM NATIONAL FUEL
GAS COMPANY'S  CONSOLIDATED  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES AND IS QUALIFIED
IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000

<S>                                                  <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                             12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                    SEP-30-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                       OCT-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                         SEP-30-1998
<BOOK-VALUE>                                            PER-BOOK
<TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                              2,248,137
<OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                    0
<TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                   210,517
<TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                   8,619
<OTHER-ASSETS>                                           217,186
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                         2,684,459
<COMMON>                                                  38,469
<CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                416,239
<RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                      428,112
<TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                           890,085
                                          0
                                                    0
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                     693,021
<SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                       196,300
<LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                      0
<COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                           130,000
<LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                  0
                                      0
<CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                    0
<LEASES-CURRENT>                                               0
<OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                           775,053
<TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                          2,684,459
<GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                              1,248,000
<INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                      24,024
<OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                             1,140,045
<TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                             1,164,069
<OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                   83,931
<OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                        35,870
<INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                           119,801
<TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  85,284
<NET-INCOME>                                              23,188
                                    0
<EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                             23,188
<COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                  67,671
<TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                 47,767
<CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                   252,978
<EPS-BASIC>                                               0.61
<EPS-DILUTED>                                               0.60



</TABLE>

                         RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.


                      CONSULTANTS-PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS
                          3555 TIMMONS LANE-SUITE 1105
                              HOUSTON, TEXAS 77027
                                 (713) 622-8955


                                              October 19, 1999





Seneca Resources Corporation
1201 Louisiana, Suite 400
Houston, Texas 77002

Attention:  Mr. Don A. Brown
            Vice President

                         Re: Oil,  Condensate  and Natural Gas Reserves,  Seneca
                         Resources Corporation As of October 1, 1999

Gentlemen:

At your  request,  the firm of Ralph E. Davis  Associates,  Inc.  has audited an
evaluation of the proved oil,  condensate and natural gas reserves on leaseholds
in which  Seneca  Resources  Corporation  has  certain  interests.  This  report
presents a summary of the Proved  Developed  (producing and  non-producing)  and
Proved  Undeveloped  reserves  anticipated to be produced from Seneca Resources'
interest.

Liquid volumes are expressed in thousands of barrels  (MBbls) of stock tank oil.
Gas volumes are  expressed  in  millions of standard  cubic feet  (MMSCF) at the
official  temperature  and pressure  bases of the areas wherein the gas reserves
are located.

The summarized results of the reserve audit are as follows:











<PAGE>




                              RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.


Seneca Resources Corp.
Mr. Don A. Brown
October 19, 1999
Page 2
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                            Estimated Proved Reserves
                       Net to Seneca Resources Corporation
                              As of October 1, 1999


                                      Proved Reserves
                        --------------------------------------------

                              Developed
                         -----------------------
Remaining Reserves       Producing  Non-Producing  Undeveloped  Total

<S>                                                  <C>                  <C>                  <C>                <C>

East Coast Division:
Oil/Condensate, MBbls                                     77                   0                    0                  77
Gas, MMSCF                                            78,910                 178                    0              79,088


Gulf Coast Division:
Oil/Condensate, MBbls                                  2,527               1,805                2,903               7,235
Gas, MMSCF                                            40,388              61,890               19,294             121,572


West Coast Division:
Oil/Condensate, MBbls                                 50,046               2,879               15,583              68,508
Gas, MMSCF                                            35,397               6,166               78,568             120,131


TOTAL:
Oil/Condensate, MBbls                                 52,650               4,684               18,486              75,820
Gas, MMSCF                                           154,695              68,234               97,862             320,791

</TABLE>

DISCUSSION:

The scope of this study was to audit the  proved  reserves  attributable  to the
interests of Seneca Resources  Corporation.  Reserve  estimates were prepared by
Seneca using acceptable  evaluation  principals for each source.  The quantities
presented herein are estimated reserves of oil,  condensate and natural gas that
geologic and engineering data demonstrate can be recovered from known reservoirs
under existing economic conditions with reasonable certainty.


Ralph E. Davis  Associates,  Inc.  has audited the reserve  estimates,  the data
incorporated  into preparing the estimates and the methodology  used to evaluate
the reserves.  In each of Seneca's  producing  divisions all 1999  additions and
those properties of significant  value were reviewed by Ralph E. Davis.  Reserve
estimates of current producing zones, productive zones behind pipe and undrilled
well locations were reviewed in detail. Certain changes to either




<PAGE>



                         RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.


Seneca Resources Corp.
Mr. Don A. Brown
October 19, 1999
Page 3


individual reserve estimates or the categorization of reserves were suggested by
Ralph E. Davis  Associates,  Inc.  and accepted by Seneca  Resources.  It is our
opinion  that the  reserves  presented  herein  meet all the  criteria of Proved
Reserves.

Neither  Ralph E.  Davis  Associates,  Inc.  nor any of its  employees  have any
interest in Seneca Resources  Corporation or the properties reported herein. The
employment  and  compensation  to make  this  study  are not  contingent  on our
estimate of reserves.

We appreciate the  opportunity to be of service to you in this matter,  and will
be glad to address any questions or inquiries you may have.

                                              Very truly yours,

                                              RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.


                                              /s/ Allen C. Barron

                                              Allen C. Barron, P. E.
                                              Vice President

<PAGE>

                        RALPH E. DAVIS ASSOCIATES, INC.

                           CLASSIFICATION OF RESERVES


Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated  quantities of crude oil,  natural
gas, and natural gas liquids which  geological and engineering  data demonstrate
with  reasonable  certainty  to  be  recoverable  in  future  years  from  known
reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.

     1.   Reservoirs  are  considered   proved  if  economic   producibility  is
          supported by either actual  production or conclusive  formation  test.
          The area of a reservoir  considered  proved  includes (A) that portion
          delineated  by  drilling  and  defined  by  gas-oil  and/or  oil-water
          contacts,  if any; and (B) the immediately  adjoining portions not yet
          drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive
          on the basis of available  geological  and  engineering  data.  In the
          absence of information on fluid contacts,  the lowest known structural
          occurrence  of  hydrocarbons  controls  the lower  proved limit of the
          reservoir.

     2.   Reserves  which can be produced  economically  through  application of
          improved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are included in
          the  "proved"  classification  when  successful  testing  by  a  pilot
          project,  or the operation of an installed  program in the  reservoir,
          provides support for the engineering  analysis on which the project or
          program was based.

     3.   Estimates  of proved  reserves do not include the  following:  (A) oil
          that may become  available  from known  reservoirs  but is  classified
          separately as "indicated additional reserves";  (B) crude oil, natural
          gas,  and natural  gas  liquids,  the  recovery of which is subject to
          reasonable  doubt  because of  uncertainty  as to  geology,  reservoir
          characteristics,  or economic factors; (C) crude oil, natural gas, and
          natural gas liquids,  that may occur in undrilled  prospects;  and (D)
          crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, that may be recovered
          from oil shales, coal, gilsonite and other such sources.

Proved Developed Reserves
Proved  developed  oil and gas reserves are reserves  that can be expected to be
recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating  methods.
Additional oil and gas expected to be obtained  through the application of fluid
injection or other improved  recovery  techniques for  supplementing the natural
forces  and  mechanisms  of  primary  recovery  should be  included  as  "proved
developed reserves" only after testing by a pilot project or after the operation
of an installed program has confirmed through production response that increased
recovery will be achieved.

Proved Undeveloped Reserves
Proved  undeveloped  oil and gas reserves  are reserves  that are expected to be
recovered  from new wells on undrilled  acreage,  or from existing wells where a
relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Reserves on undrilled
acreage shall be limited to those drilling  units  offsetting  productive  units
that are  reasonably  certain of production  when drilled.  Proved  reserves for
other  undrilled  units can be claimed  only where it can be  demonstrated  with
certainty  that there is continuity of production  from the existing  productive
formation.




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