NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP
SC 14D1/A, 1996-11-05
RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING
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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549

                            ----------------------

                                SCHEDULE 14D-1
                               (Amendment No. 4)
              Tender Offer Statement Pursuant to Section 14(d)(1)
                    of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                            ----------------------

                                  Conrail Inc.
                           (Name of Subject Company)

                         Norfolk Southern Corporation
                       Atlantic Acquisition Corporation
                                   (Bidders)

                    COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $1.00 PER SHARE
             (INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                  208368 10 0
                      (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

                       SERIES A ESOP CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR
                      PREFERRED STOCK, WITHOUT PAR VALUE
             (INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
                        (Title of Class of Securities)

                                 NOT AVAILABLE
                     (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

                             ---------------------

                             JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.
                         EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT-LAW
                         NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION
                            THREE COMMERCIAL PLACE
                           NORFOLK, VIRGINIA 23510-2191
                           TELEPHONE: (757) 629-2750
            (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
           to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of Bidder)
                            -----------------------

                                with a copy to:
                             RANDALL H. DOUD, ESQ.
                   SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
                               919 THIRD AVENUE
                           NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022
                           TELEPHONE: (212) 735-3000

          --------------------------------------------------------------



         This Amendment No. 4 amends the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule
14D-1 filed on October 24, 1996, as amended (the "Schedule 14D-1"), by
Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation ("Parent"), and its
wholly owned subsidiary, Atlantic Acquisition Corporation, a Pennsylvania
corporation ("Purchaser"), relating to Purchaser's offer to purchase all
outstanding shares of (i) Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the
"Common Shares"), and (ii) Series A ESOP Convertible Junior Preferred
Stock, without par value (the "ESOP Preferred Shares" and, together with
the Common Shares, the "Shares"), of Conrail Inc. (the "Company"),
including, in each case, the associated Common Stock Purchase Rights, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase
dated October 24, 1996 (the "Offer to Purchase") and in the related Letter
of Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto,
constitute the "Offer"), copies of which were filed as Exhibits (a)(1) and
(a)(2) to the Schedule 14D- 1, respectively. Unless otherwise defined
herein, all capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective
meanings given such terms in the Offer to Purchase or the Schedule 14D-1.

       ITEM 4. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.

         Item 4 is hereby amended to add the following: 

         (a) As of November 4, 1996, Parent had received signed commitment
letters from banks for over $15 billion to fund its proposed acquisition of
the Company. Receipt by Parent of such commitments satisfies the Financing
Condition to the Offer.

     ITEM 5. PURPOSE OF THE TENDER OFFER AND PLANS OR PROPOSALS OF THE
             BIDDER.

         Item 5 is hereby amended to add the following: 

         (b) On November 4, 1996, Parent announced that it was having
discussions with CSX concerning the Offer and the Proposed CSX Transaction
consistent with Parent's previously announced position that the Company
cannot be acquired by either CSX or Parent without a plan to maintain a
balanced competitive structure for Eastern railroad service.

     ITEM 7. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS 
             WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT COMPANY'S SECURITIES.

         Item 7 is hereby amended to add the following: 

         On November 4, 1996, Parent filed its definitive proxy statement
with the SEC relating to its solicitation of proxies against the adoption
of the Articles Amendment at the Pennsylvania Special Meeting and provided
copies of the proxy statement to the Company for dissemination to the
Company's shareholders.

    ITEM 10.  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

         Item 10 is hereby amended to add the following: 

         At the hearing scheduled by the District Court on November 4, 1996
to hear arguments concerning the TRO Motion, counsel to the Company advised
the District Court that the Company Board had on that date adopted a
resolution deferring the "Distribution Date" under the Rights Agreement
"until such date as the Rights become exercisable (i.e., ten days after a
party other than CSX Corporation acquires more than 10% of Conrail's
shares)." Counsel to CSX advised the District Court that CSX had consented
to the terms of such resolution.  In view of the fact that the Company and
CSX had taken the action that Norfolk Southern requested be ordered by the
District Court, the District Court stated that it was not necessary for the
District Court to take action concerning the TRO Motion.

     ITEM 11. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.

             Item 11 is hereby amended to add the following:

             (a)(21)  Press Release issued by Parent on November 4, 1996

             (a)(22)  Press Release issued by Parent on November 4, 1996

             (a)(23)  Press Release issued by Parent on November 4, 1996

             (a)(24)  Corrected Competitive Analysis dated November 4, 1996
 
 


                                     SIGNATURE

         After due inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief, the
undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is
true, complete and correct.

Dated: November 5, 1996

                                       NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION

                                      By: /s/ JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.
                                         --------------------------
                                      Name:  James C. Bishop, Jr.
                                      Title: Executive Vice President-Law

                                      ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION

                                      By: /s/ JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.  
                                         --------------------------
                                      Name:  James C. Bishop, Jr.
                                      Title: Vice President and General
                                               Counsel


                                   EXHIBIT INDEX

  Exhibit
  Number                  Description                               Page
  -------                 -----------                               ----
  (a)(21)     Press Release issued by Parent on November 4, 1996

  (a)(22)     Press Release issued by Parent on November 4, 1996

  (a)(23)     Press Release issued by Parent on November 4, 1996

  (a)(24)     Corrected Competitive Analysis dated November 4, 1996




        FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
        NOVEMBER 4, 1996

                                           News Media Contact:  Robert C. Fort
                                           (757) 629-2714 

        NORFOLK, VA -- Norfolk Southern CEO David R. Goode said today
        that it is fully committed to its $100 per share tender offer in
        cash for all the outstanding shares of Conrail.  He added,  Our
        willingness to talk to CSX at its suggestion is consistent with
        my previously announced position that Conrail cannot be acquired
        by either CSX or NS without a plan to maintain a balanced
        competitive structure for Eastern railroad service.  While I am
        heartened by CSX s willingness to discuss these matters, we have
        no reason to believe that Conrail is prepared to accept that
        reality.  These discussions are consistent with a transaction
        which would deliver $100 cash per share to Conrail
        shareholders. 

             Norfolk Southern is fully committed to its $100 per share
        all cash offer for Conrail and has received signed commitment
        letters from banks for over $15 billion dollars to fund its
        current offer.  Accordingly, the financing condition of the
        Norfolk Southern offer has been satisfied.

                               # # #

        World Wide Web Site - http://www.nscorp.com





          FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
          NOVEMBER 4, 1996

                                             Contact:  Robert C. Fort
                                             (757) 629-2714

          NORFOLK, VA -- Norfolk Southern announced today that it
          is having discussions with CSX about their respective
          offers for Conrail.  A Norfolk Southern spokesman said
          that the basis for NS's participation in these
          discussions is its commitment to provide strong
          competitive service in the East for rail customers.

                                    # # # 

          World Wide Web Site - http://www.nscorp.com





        FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
        NOVEMBER 4, 1996

                                           News Media Contact:  Robert C. Fort
                                           (757) 629-2714 

        FACED WITH NS COURT CHALLENGE, CONRAIL AND CSX CONSENT TO DELAY
        DISTRIBUTION OF  POISON PILL 

        NORFOLK, VA -- Norfolk Southern announced today that, at a
        hearing before the federal district court in Philadelphia in
        which Norfolk Southern was seeking a temporary restraining
        order, the Conrail Board informed the court that both Conrail
        and CSX had consented to a delay of the Distribution Date of
        rights under the Conrail poison pill.

             A Norfolk Southern spokesman stated that  Faced with our
        legal action, Conrail and CSX were forced to postpone the
        triggering of this outrageous lockup device.  We remain
        committed to our superior offer of $100 in cash per share, and
        believe that this is an important step on the way to giving
        Conrail shareholders a fair choice. 

                                   # # #

        World Wide Web Site - http://www.nscorp.com





                              CSX/CR IS NOT UP/SP

        FACTS
        -----
        WESTERN RAILROADS BALANCED
        --------------------------
          A.      In the West most major markets already were served
                  by both BNSF and UP before UP/SP.
                  1.   only exceptions:  New Orleans and Salt Lake City
          B.      Existing traffic flows and train schedules were in
                  place to form the critical mass necessary for
                  efficient BNSF operations.
                  1.   competitive service hampered by low volumes
                  2.   costs per unit higher with low volumes
          C.      The competitive rail infrastructure was largely in
                  place.
                  1.   yard facilities
                  2.   management
                  3.   customer service
                  4.   communications
                  5.   repair facilities
          D.      Competition could be enhanced by providing
                  shorter, more efficient routes and industry
                  access. 
        I.   NO BALANCE IN EAST
             A.   Competitive alternatives do not exist in most
                  northeastern markets.
                  1.   In many markets, CR is the only Class 1 rail carrier.
                       a)    New York City
                       b)    Northern New Jersey
                       c)    Boston
                  2.   At many points in the East, CSXT is the
                       alternative network to Conrail.  CSXT and CR are
                       the only Class 1 rail carriers in many major
                       markets.
                       a)    Baltimore
                       b)    Dayton
                       c)    Indianapolis
                       d)    Philadelphia (despite CP s minor presence)
                       e)    Pittsburgh
                       f)    Wilmington
                       g)    Youngstown
          B.      Most rail competition that does exist in the
                  Northeast is fragile. 
                  1.   CP/D&H and NYS&W/DO into Northern New Jersey
                  2.   Wheeling and Lake Erie into Pittsburgh
          C.      CSXT has the competitive infrastructure and
                  traffic base to give it the best starting point to
                  provide competitive enhancements through trackage
                  rights, etc.  Anyone else would be non-viable.
          D.      CSXT already is significantly larger than NS:
                  1.   1995 operating revenues
                       a)    CSXT 22% larger than NS
                  2.   1995 carloads handled
                       a)      CSXT 21% larger than NS


                              CSX/CR IS NOT UP/SP

        RESULTS
        -------
        II.  LIMITED TRACKAGE RIGHTS PROVIDE ADEQUATE WESTERN SOLUTION
             ---------------------------------------------------------
             A.   BNSF can use its existing infrastructure to
                  support the trackage/haulage rights and switching
                  granted to it in UP/SP and can build on its
                  existing traffic base.
             B.   Even with an existing base of operations and
                  traffic, implementation of the UP/SP conditions is
                  moving slowly.
             C.   The western rail system will be reasonably
                  balanced.
                  1.   1995 operating revenues
                       a)    54% UP            $9.54 billion
                       b)    46% BNSF          $8.17 billion
                  2.   1995 carloads handled
                       a)    58% UP            10,097,760 carloads
                       b)    42% BNSF           7,244,418 carloads
             3.   route miles
                       a)    55% UP            38,366 miles
                       b)    45% BNSF          31,326 miles
        III. OVERWHELMING CSX/CR DOMINANCE IN EAST
             -------------------------------------
             A.   CR's existing lock on parts of the Northeast will
                  be strengthened.
                     New York -- CR handled 83% of 1994 NY rail revenue
                     New Jersey -- CR handled 64% of 1994 NJ rail revenue
                     Massachusetts -- CR handled 63% of 1994 MA rail revenue
             B.   CSX/CR would control Class I track in most overlap
                  states.
                  1.   Maryland -- 98%
                  2.   Ohio -- 73%
                  3.   Pennsylvania -- 99%
                  4.   West Virginia -- 78%
                  5.   Delaware -- 100%
             C.   CSX/CR would completely dominate the eastern rail
                  system.
                  1.   1995 operating revenues
                       a)    68% CSX/CR        $8.4  billion
                       b)    32% NS            $4.0 billion
                  2.   1995 carloads handled
                       a)    67% CSX/CR        9,284,027 carloads
                       b)    33% NS            4,459,808 carloads
                  3.   route miles
                       a)    67% CSX/CR        29,346 miles
                       b)    33% NS            14,415 miles
             D.   CSX/CR is comparable to BNSF and UP merging in the
                  Gulf Coast with KCS as the only competitive
                  alternative.

        November 4, 1996




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