NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP
SC 14D1/A, 1996-12-20
RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING
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<PAGE>
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                   ---------

                                 SCHEDULE 14D-1
                               (AMENDMENT NO. 27)
              TENDER OFFER STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(D)(1)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
                                  ---------

                                  CONRAIL INC.
                           (Name of Subject Company)

                          NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION
                        ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION
                                   (Bidders)

                    COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $1.00 PER SHARE
            (INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                  208368 10 0
                     (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

                        SERIES A ESOP CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR
                       PREFERRED STOCK, WITHOUT PAR VALUE
            (INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                 NOT AVAILABLE
                     (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

                                   ---------

                              JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.
                          EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT-LAW
                          NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION
                             THREE COMMERCIAL PLACE
                          NORFOLK, VIRGINIA 23510-2191
                           TELEPHONE: (757) 629-2750
            (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
           to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of Bidder)
                                   ---------
                                with a copy to:
                             RANDALL H. DOUD, ESQ.
                    SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
                                919 THIRD AVENUE
                            NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022
                           TELEPHONE: (212) 735-3000
                           CALCULATION OF FILING FEE

  TRANSACTION VALUATION*                         AMOUNT OF FILLING FEE** 
      $12,248,085,000                                  $2,449,617 

*      For purposes of calculating the filing fee only. This calculation 
       assumes the purchase of all outstanding shares of Common Stock, par 
       value $1.00 per share (the "Common Shares"), and Series A ESOP 
       Convertible Junior Preferred Stock, without par value (the "ESOP 
       Preferred Shares"), of Conrail Inc. (the "Company") at $115 net per 
       share in cash. According to information included in the Tender Offer 
       Statement on Schedule 14D-1, dated December 6, 1996, filed by CSX 
       Corporation ("CSX") with the Securities and Exchange Commission and 
       attributed to the Company, on November 27, 1996, 82,248,741 Common 
       Shares and 7,303,920 ESOP Preferred Shares were outstanding and 
       8,263,682 Common Shares were reserved for issuance upon conversion of 
       the ESOP Preferred Shares or pursuant to the Company's Long-Term 
       Incentive Plans. Also according to such Schedule 14D-1, pursuant to a 
       Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 14, 1996, by and between 
       the Company and CSX, the Company has granted CSX the option to purchase 
       in certain circumstances up to 15,955,477 Common Shares. 

**     The amount of the filing fee, calculated in accordance with Rule 
       0-11(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, equals 
       1/50th of one percent of the aggregate value of cash offered by 
       Atlantic Acquisition Corporation for such number of Shares. 

 [X]   Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Rule 
       0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing with which the offsetting fee was 
       previously paid. Identify the previous filing by registration statement 
       number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing. 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                            <C>                  <C>                <C>
                                                                       
Amount Previously Paid:        $2,456,439           Filing Party:      Norfolk Southern Corporation and  
                                                                       Atlantic Acquisition Corporation  
                                                                       
Form or Registration No.:      Schedule 14D-1       Date Filed:        November 8, 1996 and 
                                                                       October 24, 1996                              
</TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

   This Amendment No. 27 amends the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1 
filed on October 24, 1996, as amended (the "Schedule 14D-1"), by Norfolk 
Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation ("Parent"), and its wholly owned 
subsidiary, Atlantic Acquisition Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation 
("Purchaser"), relating to Purchaser's offer to purchase all outstanding 
shares of (i) Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Shares"), 
and (ii) Series A ESOP Convertible Junior Preferred Stock, without par value 
(the "ESOP Preferred Shares" and, together with the Common Shares, the 
"Shares"), of Conrail Inc. (the "Company"), including, in each case, the 
associated Common Stock Purchase Rights, upon the terms and subject to the 
conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated October 24, 1996 (the 
"Offer to Purchase"), as amended and supplemented by the Supplement, dated 
November 8, 1996 (the "First Supplement") and the Second Supplement, dated 
December 20, 1996 (the "Second Supplement"), and in the revised Letter of 
Transmittal (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, 
constitute the "Offer"). Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized 
terms used herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the 
Offer to Purchase, the First Supplement, the Second Supplement or the 
Schedule 14D-1. 

ITEM 1. SECURITY AND SUBJECT COMPANY. 

   Item 1 is hereby amended and supplemented by the following: 

   (b) The information set forth in the Introduction and Section 1 ("Terms of 
the Offer; Expiration Date") of the Second Supplement is incorporated herein 
by reference. 

   (c) The information set forth in Section 3 ("Price Range of Shares; 
Dividends") of the Second Supplement is incorporated herein by reference. 

ITEM 3. PAST CONTACTS, TRANSACTIONS OR NEGOTIATIONS WITH THE SUBJECT COMPANY. 

   Item 3 is hereby amended and supplemented by the following: 

   (a) and (b) The information set forth in the Introduction, Section 7 
("Background of the Offer; Contacts with the Company") and Section 8 
("Purpose of the Offer and the Merger; Plans for the Company; Certain 
Considerations") of the Second Supplement is incorporated herein by 
reference. 

ITEM 4. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION. 

   Item 4 is hereby amended and supplemented by the following: 

   (a) and (b) The information set forth in Section 6 ("Source and Amount of 
Funds") of the Second Supplement is incorporated herein by reference. 

ITEM 5. PURPOSE OF THE TENDER OFFER AND PLANS OR PROPOSALS OF THE BIDDER. 

   Item 5 is hereby amended and supplemented by the following: 

   The information set forth in the Introduction, Section 7 ("Background of 
the Offer; Contacts with the Company") and Section 8 ("Purpose of the Offer 
and Merger; Plans for the Company; Certain Considerations") of the Second 
Supplement is incorporated herein by reference. 

ITEM 7. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT 
        TO THE SUBJECT COMPANY'S SECURITIES. 

   Item 7 is hereby amended and supplemented by the following: 

   The information set forth in Section 9 ("Conditions to the Offer") and 
Section 10 ("Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals; Certain 
Litigation") of the Second Supplement is incorporated herein by reference. 

                                1           
<PAGE>
ITEM 9. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CERTAIN BIDDERS. 

   Item 9 is hereby amended and supplemented by the following: 

   The information set forth in Section 5 ("Certain Information Concerning 
Parent and Purchaser") of the Second Supplement is incorporated herein by 
reference. 

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. 

   Item 10 is hereby amended and supplemented by the following: 

   (b) The information set forth in the Introduction and Section 8 ("Purpose 
of the Offer and the Merger; Plans for the Company; Certain Considerations") 
of the Second Supplement is incorporated herein by reference. 

   (e) The information set forth in Section 10 ("Certain Legal Matters; 
Regulatory Approvals; Certain Litigation") of the Second Supplement is 
incorporated herein by reference. 

   (f) The information set forth in the Second Supplement and the revised 
Letter of Transmittal, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 
(a)(72) and (a)(73), respectively, is incorporated herein by reference. 

ITEM 11. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS. 

   Item 11 is hereby amended to add the following: 

(a)(71)    Text of Press Release issued by Parent on December 19, 1996. 

(a)(72)    Second Supplement to the Offer to Purchase, dated December 20, 
           1996. 

(a)(73)    Revised Letter of Transmittal. 

(a)(74)    Revised Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. 

(a)(75)    Revised Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust 
           Companies and Other Nominees. 

(a)(76)    Revised Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial 
           Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees. 

                                2           
<PAGE>
                                  SIGNATURE 

   After due inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief, the 
undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is 
true, complete and correct. 

Dated: December 20, 1996 

                                          NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION 

                                          By: /s/ JAMES C. BISHOP, JR. 
                                              ------------------------------- 
                                              Name: James C. Bishop, Jr. 
                                                     
                                              Title: Executive Vice
                                                      President-Law 
                                                      

                                          ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION 

                                          By: /s/ JAMES C. BISHOP, JR. 
                                              ------------------------------- 
                                              Name: James C. Bishop, Jr.
                                                      
                                              Title: Vice President and 
                                                      General Counsel   
                                                     

                                3           
<PAGE>
                                EXHIBIT INDEX 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
   EXHIBIT 
   NUMBER                                        DESCRIPTION                                       PAGE 
- -----------  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -------- 
<S>          <C>                                                                                <C>
   (a)(71)   Text of Press Release issued by Parent on December 19, 1996. 

   (a)(72)   Second Supplement to the Offer to Purchase, dated December 20, 1996. 

   (a)(73)   Revised Letter of Transmittal. 

   (a)(74)   Revised Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. 

   (a)(75)   Revised Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and
             Other Nominees. 

   (a)(76)   Revised Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, 
             Trust Companies and Other Nominees. 
</TABLE>



<PAGE>
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 
DECEMBER 19, 1996 

                                                   Media Contact: Robert Fort
                                                   757-629-2714 

      NORFOLK SOUTHERN INCREASES CASH BID FOR CONRAIL TO $115 PER SHARE 
       COMPANY TO CHALLENGE CONRAIL/CSX EXTENSION OF 'LOCKUP' PROVISION 

NORFOLK, VA -- Norfolk Southern Corporation (NYSE: NSC) today announced that 
it has increased to $115 per share its all-cash offer for all of Conrail 
Inc.'s outstanding common shares and Series A ESOP convertible junior 
preferred shares. The $115 per-share offer gives shareholders a premium of 
more than $14 per share (or 14 percent) over the remaining blended value of 
CSX's revised cash-and-stock proposal for Conrail.* 

   As with its earlier offers, Norfolk Southern's revised proposal continues 
to offer significant benefits to Conrail shareholders. The increased offer 
provides for an immediate cash payment for shares purchased into a voting 
trust and is not contingent upon any federal regulatory approval. 

   Norfolk Southern's offer is worth over $1 billion more than CSX's latest 
proposal. CSX's proposed deal also still depends on the uncertain value of 
CSX stock at some time in the future. 

   "Our increased offer underscores our determination to acquire Conrail," 
said David R. Goode, Norfolk Southern's Chairman, President and Chief 
Executive Officer. "We remain committed to giving shareholders a fair choice 
and achieving a Conrail/Norfolk Southern combination because it is the 
perfect combination for shareholders, employees, shippers and consumers." 

   Norfolk Southern said it will challenge the legality of a provision in the 
CSX/Conrail agreement that extends the lockup period until December 31, 1998. 
Norfolk Southern said the U.S. District Court in Philadelphia has scheduled a 
hearing on that issue for January 9, 1997. The Court has also agreed to 
consider a second issue regarding whether CSX now owns 20 percent of 
Conrail's shares and is an interested shareholder, which would require CSX to 
pay all Conrail shareholders $110 per share in cash under Pennsylvania's Fair 
Value Statute. 

   In agreeing not to discuss any other merger proposal for two years, 
Conrail's board has again shown its disdain for the interests of the 
corporation and its shareholders, Norfolk Southern said. Norfolk Southern is 
convinced the courts ultimately will not approve the Conrail board's 
wholesale abrogation of its fiduciary duties to all of its constituencies. 

   Norfolk Southern reiterated that its offer for Conrail ensures balanced 
competition in the East with the least disruption to operations and service. 
The size and scope of the divestitures which would be required to make a 
CSX/Conrail combination acceptable would impose significant costs on the new 
company. These costs are for the most part avoidable with a Norfolk 
Southern/Conrail combination because the two railroads have much less 
overlap. 

*Based on the closing price of CSX stock on 12/19/96. 

                                     ### 




<PAGE>


  SECOND SUPPLEMENT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH DATED OCTOBER 24, 1996 

                      ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION, 

                         A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF 

                         NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION 

          HAS INCREASED THE PRICE OF ITS OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH 

                            ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES 

                                      OF 

      COMMON STOCK AND SERIES A ESOP CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK 

    (INCLUDING, IN EACH CASE, THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS) 

                                      OF 

                                 CONRAIL INC. 

                                      TO 

                              $115 NET PER SHARE 

  THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK 
   CITY TIME, ON FRIDAY, JANUARY 10, 1997, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. 

   THE OFFER IS NOW CONDITIONED UPON, AMONG OTHER THINGS, PRIOR TO THE 
EXPIRATION OF THE OFFER, (1) ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION ("PURCHASER"), 
A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION ("PARENT"), AND 
PARENT HAVING OBTAINED, ON TERMS REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO PARENT, SUFFICIENT 
FINANCING TO ENABLE CONSUMMATION OF THE OFFER AND THE PROPOSED MERGER, (2) 
THERE BEING VALIDLY TENDERED AND NOT PROPERLY WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO THE 
EXPIRATION OF THE OFFER A NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES AND ESOP PREFERRED SHARES 
WHICH TOGETHER CONSTITUTE AT LEAST A MAJORITY OF THE SHARES OUTSTANDING ON A 
FULLY DILUTED BASIS, (3) PURCHASER BEING SATISFIED, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, 
THAT SUBCHAPTER F OF CHAPTER 25 OF THE PENNSYLVANIA BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW 
HAS BEEN COMPLIED WITH OR IS INVALID OR OTHERWISE INAPPLICABLE TO THE OFFER 
AND THE PROPOSED MERGER, (4) THE COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS HAVING BEEN 
REDEEMED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CONRAIL INC. OR PURCHASER BEING 
SATISFIED, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, THAT SUCH COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS ARE 
INVALID OR OTHERWISE INAPPLICABLE TO THE OFFER AND THE PROPOSED MERGER, AND 
(5) PURCHASER BEING SATISFIED, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, THAT THE PREVIOUSLY 
ANNOUNCED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, AS AMENDED, BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND 
CSX CORPORATION HAS BEEN TERMINATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TERMS OR 
OTHERWISE. SEE THE INTRODUCTION TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE AND TO THIS SECOND 
SUPPLEMENT. 

                    The Dealer Managers for the Offer are: 

J.P. MORGAN & CO.                                          MERRILL LYNCH & CO. 

December 20, 1996 

<PAGE>
                                  IMPORTANT 

   PURCHASER IS CURRENTLY REVIEWING ITS OPTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFER AND 
MAY CONSIDER, AMONG OTHER THINGS, CHANGES TO THE MATERIAL TERMS OF THE OFFER. 
IN ADDITION, PARENT AND PURCHASER INTEND TO CONTINUE TO SEEK TO NEGOTIATE 
WITH THE COMPANY WITH RESPECT TO THE ACQUISITION OF THE COMPANY BY PARENT OR 
PURCHASER. PURCHASER RESERVES THE RIGHT TO AMEND THE OFFER (INCLUDING 
AMENDING THE NUMBER OF SHARES TO BE PURCHASED, THE PURCHASE PRICE AND THE 
PROPOSED MERGER CONSIDERATION) UPON ENTERING INTO A MERGER AGREEMENT WITH THE 
COMPANY OR TO NEGOTIATE A MERGER AGREEMENT WITH THE COMPANY NOT INVOLVING A 
TENDER OFFER PURSUANT TO WHICH PURCHASER WOULD TERMINATE THE OFFER AND THE 
COMMON SHARES (AS DEFINED HEREIN) AND ESOP PREFERRED SHARES (AS DEFINED 
HEREIN, AND TOGETHER WITH THE COMMON SHARES, THE "SHARES") WOULD, UPON 
CONSUMMATION OF SUCH MERGER, BE CONVERTED INTO CASH, COMMON STOCK OF PARENT 
AND/OR OTHER SECURITIES IN SUCH AMOUNTS AS ARE NEGOTIATED BY PARENT AND THE 
COMPANY. 

   ANY SHAREHOLDER DESIRING TO TENDER ALL OR ANY PORTION OF SUCH 
SHAREHOLDER'S SHARES SHOULD EITHER (I) COMPLETE AND SIGN THE REVISED LETTER 
OF TRANSMITTAL DELIVERED HEREWITH OR ONE OF THE LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL 
PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO SUCH SHAREHOLDER BY PARENT AND PURCHASER (OR ANY 
FACSIMILES OF SUCH LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL) IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE 
INSTRUCTIONS IN SUCH LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL, HAVE SUCH SHAREHOLDER'S 
SIGNATURE THEREON GUARANTEED IF REQUIRED BY INSTRUCTION 1 TO SUCH LETTERS OF 
TRANSMITTAL, MAIL OR DELIVER ONE OF SUCH LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL (OR SUCH 
FACSIMILE THEREOF) AND ANY OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE DEPOSITARY AND 
EITHER DELIVER THE CERTIFICATES FOR SUCH SHARES AND, IF SEPARATE, THE 
CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING THE ASSOCIATED RIGHTS (AS DEFINED HEREIN) TO THE 
DEPOSITARY ALONG WITH ONE OF SUCH LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A FACSIMILE 
THEREOF) OR DELIVER SUCH SHARES (AND RIGHTS, IF APPLICABLE) PURSUANT TO THE 
PROCEDURE FOR BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER SET FORTH IN SECTION 3 OF THE OFFER TO 
PURCHASE (AS DEFINED HEREIN) PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE OFFER OR (II) 
REQUEST SUCH SHAREHOLDER'S BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY OR 
OTHER NOMINEE TO EFFECT THE TRANSACTION FOR SUCH SHAREHOLDER. A SHAREHOLDER 
HAVING SHARES (AND, IF APPLICABLE, RIGHTS) REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A 
BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY OR OTHER NOMINEE MUST CONTACT 
SUCH BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY OR OTHER NOMINEE IF SUCH 
SHAREHOLDER DESIRES TO TENDER SUCH SHARES (AND, IF APPLICABLE, RIGHTS). 
UNLESS AND UNTIL PURCHASER DECLARES THAT THE RIGHTS CONDITION (AS DEFINED IN 
THE OFFER TO PURCHASE) IS SATISFIED, SHAREHOLDERS WILL BE REQUIRED TO TENDER 
ONE RIGHT FOR EACH SHARE TENDERED IN ORDER TO EFFECT A VALID TENDER OF SUCH 
SHARE. THE TENDER OF RIGHTS IS ALSO REQUIRED FOR THE VALID TENDER OF ESOP 
PREFERRED SHARES. 

   PARTICIPANTS IN THE COMPANY'S MATCHED SAVINGS PLAN (THE "ESOP") DESIRING 
THAT FIDELITY MANAGEMENT TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE UNDER THE ESOP (THE "ESOP 
TRUSTEE"), TENDER THE ESOP PREFERRED SHARES ALLOCATED TO THEIR ACCOUNTS, 
WHICH WILL BE CONVERTED INTO COMMON SHARES UPON CONSUMMATION OF THE OFFER, 
SHOULD SO INSTRUCT THE ESOP TRUSTEE BY COMPLETING THE FORM THAT WILL BE 
PROVIDED TO PARTICIPANTS FOR THAT PURPOSE. ESOP PARTICIPANTS CANNOT TENDER 
SHARES ALLOCATED TO THEIR ESOP ACCOUNTS BY EXECUTING ONE OF THE LETTERS OF 
TRANSMITTAL. 

   ANY SHAREHOLDER WHO DESIRES TO TENDER SHARES (AND, IF APPLICABLE, RIGHTS) 
AND WHOSE CERTIFICATES FOR SUCH SHARES (AND, IF APPLICABLE, RIGHTS) ARE NOT 
IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE, OR WHO CANNOT COMPLY WITH THE PROCEDURES FOR 
BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER DESCRIBED IN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE ON A TIMELY BASIS, MAY 
TENDER SUCH SHARES (AND, IF APPLICABLE, RIGHTS) BY FOLLOWING THE PROCEDURES 
FOR GUARANTEED DELIVERY SET FORTH IN SECTION 3 OF THE OFFER TO PURCHASE. 

   QUESTIONS AND REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE INFORMATION 
AGENT OR THE DEALER MANAGERS AT THEIR RESPECTIVE ADDRESSES AND TELEPHONE 
NUMBERS SET FORTH ON THE BACK COVER OF THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENT. ADDITIONAL 
COPIES OF THE OFFER TO PURCHASE, THE FIRST SUPPLEMENT (AS DEFINED HEREIN), 
THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENT, THE REVISED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR OTHER TENDER 
OFFER MATERIALS MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE INFORMATION AGENT. 
<PAGE>
                              TABLE OF CONTENTS 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                               PAGE 
                                                                                            -------- 
<S>                                                                                         <C>
INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................      1 
1. Terms of the Offer; Expiration Date ....................................................      3 
2. Procedures for Tendering Shares ........................................................      3 
3. Price Range of Shares; Dividends .......................................................      3 
4. Certain Information Concerning the Company .............................................      3 
5. Certain Information Concerning Parent and Purchaser ....................................      5 
6. Source and Amount of Funds .............................................................      5 
7. Background of the Offer; Contacts with the Company .....................................      6 
8. Purpose of the Offer and the Merger; Plans for the Company; Certain Considerations  ....      7 
9. Conditions of the Offer ................................................................      7 
10. Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals; Certain Litigation .......................      8 
11. Miscellaneous .........................................................................     10 
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
TO THE HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK AND 
SERIES A ESOP CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK OF CONRAIL INC.: 

                                 INTRODUCTION 

   The following information amends and supplements the Offer to Purchase, 
dated October 24, 1996 (the "Offer to Purchase"), as previously amended and 
supplemented by the Supplement to the Offer to Purchase, dated November 8, 
1996 (the "First Supplement"), of Atlantic Acquisition Corporation 
("Purchaser"), a Pennsylvania corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of 
Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation ("Parent"), pursuant to 
which Purchaser is offering to purchase all outstanding shares of (i) common 
stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Shares"), and (ii) Series A 
ESOP Convertible Junior Preferred Stock, without par value (the "ESOP 
Preferred Shares" and, together with the Common Shares, the "Shares"), of 
Conrail Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"), including, in each 
case, the associated Common Stock Purchase Rights (the "Rights") issued 
pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 19, 1989, as amended, 
between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights 
Agent (the "Rights Agreement"). Purchaser has increased the price to be paid 
in the Offer (as defined below) to $115 per Share, net to the seller in cash, 
without interest thereon (the "Offer Price"), upon the terms and subject to 
the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, as amended and 
supplemented by the First Supplement and this Second Supplement, and in the 
revised Letter of Transmittal (which, as amended from time to time, 
collectively constitute the "Offer"). Unless the context otherwise requires, 
all references to Common Shares, ESOP Preferred Shares or Shares shall 
include the associated Rights, and all references to the Rights shall include 
the benefits that may enure to holders of the Rights pursuant to the Rights 
Agreement, including the right to receive any payment due upon redemption of 
the Rights. 

   The purpose of the Offer is to acquire control of, and the entire equity 
interest in, the Company. Parent is seeking to negotiate with the Company a 
definitive merger agreement pursuant to which the Company would, as soon as 
practicable following consummation of the Offer, consummate a merger or 
similar business combination with Purchaser or another direct or indirect 
subsidiary of Parent (the "Proposed Merger"). In the Proposed Merger, each 
Common Share and ESOP Preferred Share then outstanding (other than Shares 
held by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company and Shares owned by 
Parent, Purchaser or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent) would be 
converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the price per 
Common Share and ESOP Preferred Share paid pursuant to the Offer. If 
Purchaser acquires 80% or more of the outstanding Shares in the Offer, 
Purchaser intends to effect the Proposed Merger as a "short-form" merger 
under the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (the "PBCL"), without a vote 
of the Company's shareholders or the Board of Directors of the Company (the 
"Company Board"). See Sections 11 and 12 of the Offer to Purchase, Sections 5 
and 6 of the First Supplement and Sections 7 and 8 of this Second Supplement. 

   This Second Supplement should be read in conjunction with the Offer to 
Purchase and the First Supplement. Except as set forth in this Second 
Supplement and the revised Letter of Transmittal, the terms and conditions 
previously set forth in the Offer to Purchase, the First Supplement and the 
Letters of Transmittal mailed with either the Offer to Purchase or the First 
Supplement remain applicable in all respects to the Offer. Terms used but not 
defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Offer to Purchase or the 
First Supplement. 

   The Offer is no longer conditioned upon the satisfaction or waiver of 
either the Voting Trust Approval Condition or the HSR Condition. See Sections 
9 and 10 of this Second Supplement. 

   On November 21, 1996, CSX announced that Green Acquisition Corp., a wholly 
owned subsidiary of CSX, had accepted for payment in the CSX Offer 17,860,124 
Shares, purportedly representing 19.9% of the Company's then outstanding 
Shares. The CSX Offer expired at midnight, New York City time, on Wednesday, 
November 20, 1996. 

   On December 6, 1996, CSX commenced a second tender offer (the "CSX Second 
Offer") to purchase for cash an aggregate of up to 18,344,845 Shares of the 
Company at a price of $110 in cash per Share. The CSX Second Offer is 
currently scheduled to expire at 5 p.m., New York City time, on January 22, 
1997, unless extended. 


<PAGE>
   On December 19, 1996, the Company and CSX announced that an amendment to 
the CSX Merger Agreement (the "Second Amendment") had been entered into 
pursuant to which CSX increased the consideration to be paid in the Proposed 
CSX Merger. Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the 60% of the Shares expected 
to be outstanding at the time of the consummation of the Proposed CSX Merger 
(assuming the Proposed CSX Merger is consummated) and not owned by CSX will 
be exchanged for (i) CSX Common Stock at a rate of 1.85619 Shares of CSX 
Common Stock for each Share and (ii) an additional $16 per Share in CSX 
convertible preferred stock, the terms of which will be set prior to the 
Proposed CSX Merger so that such securities would trade at par on a fully 
distributed basis. Based on the closing sale price of the CSX Common Stock on 
the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") on December 19, 1996, the total per 
Share consideration in the Proposed CSX Merger was worth approximately 
$97.21. 

   By reason of the increase in the Offer Price, the increased punitive 
effect of the CSX Lockup Option on Parent will be approximately $80 million. 
On such basis, in the event that the CSX Termination Fee is paid and the CSX 
Lockup Option Agreement is exercised by CSX, the aggregate additional cost to 
an acquiror of the Company (including Parent) by reason of the CSX Lockup 
Option Agreement and the CSX Termination Fee will amount to approximately 
$660 million (assuming an acquisition of the Company at $115 per Share). In 
the Pennsylvania Litigation, Parent and Purchaser are contesting the validity 
of both the CSX Lockup Option Agreement and the CSX Termination Fee. See 
Section 15 of the Offer to Purchase and Section 8 of the First Supplement. 

   In the CSX Merger Agreement, the Company and CSX agreed, among other 
things, to a provision (the "No Negotiation Provision") providing that, 
subject to certain exceptions, neither the Company nor CSX will, nor will 
they permit any of their subsidiaries to, nor will they authorize or permit 
any of their officers, directors or employees or any investment banker, 
financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative, retained by 
them or any of their subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly through another 
person, participate in any conversations, discussions or negotiations, or 
enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding, with any other 
company engaged in the operation of railroads (including Parent) with respect 
to the acquisition by any such other company (including Parent) of any 
securities or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries or CSX and its 
subsidiaries, or any trackage rights or other concessions relating to the 
assets or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries or CSX and its 
subsidiaries, other than with respect to certain sales, leases, licenses, 
mortgages or other disposals of assets or properties. 

   In the Second Amendment, the Company also agreed to extend the term of the 
No Negotiation Provision from July 12, 1997 to December 31, 1998, with the 
intended effect of preventing the Company from considering or otherwise 
facilitating any competing proposal to acquire the Company, such as the Offer 
and the Proposed Merger, until such time. 

   The Second Amendment provides that the Proposed CSX Merger will occur as 
soon as practicable after the CSX and Company shareholders meetings to be 
held to consider matters related to the Proposed CSX Merger and that all of 
the Shares acquired by CSX in the Proposed CSX Merger would be placed in the 
voting trust holding Shares previously acquired by CSX pending the outcome of 
Surface Transportation Board (the "STB") proceedings relating to the proposed 
combination of CSX and the Company. 

   Also on December 19, 1996, the Company announced that the date of the 
special meeting of the Company's shareholders (the "Pennsylvania Special 
Meeting") to seek approval of an amendment (the "Articles Amendment") to the 
Company's Articles of Incorporation to "opt out" of Subchapter E of Chapter 
25 of the PBCL had been changed to January 17, 1997. Parent has been 
soliciting proxies against the adoption of the Articles Amendment and intends 
to continue to solicit proxies against the Articles Amendment at any meeting 
of the Company's shareholders held to consider the Articles Amendment. 

   THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A SOLICITATION OF PROXIES FOR 
THE PENNSYLVANIA SPECIAL MEETING OR ANY OTHER MEETING OF THE COMPANY'S 
SHAREHOLDERS. ANY SUCH SOLICITATION WHICH PARENT OR PURCHASER MIGHT MAKE 
WOULD BE MADE ONLY PURSUANT TO SEPARATE PROXY MATERIALS COMPLYING WITH THE 
REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS 
AMENDED (THE "EXCHANGE ACT"). 

                                   2           
<PAGE>
   THE OFFER TO PURCHASE, THE FIRST SUPPLEMENT, THIS SECOND SUPPLEMENT AND 
THE REVISED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION WHICH SHOULD 
BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE ANY DECISION IS MADE WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFER. 

   1. TERMS OF THE OFFER; EXPIRATION DATE. The discussion set forth in 
Section 1 of the Offer to Purchase and Section 1 of the First Supplement is 
hereby amended and supplemented as follows: 

   The price to be paid for Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer has been 
increased from $110 to $115 per Share, net to the seller in cash without 
interest thereon, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. 

   As previously announced, the term "Expiration Date" has been amended to 
mean 12:00 Midnight, New York City time, on Friday, January 10, 1997, unless 
and until Purchaser, in its sole discretion, shall have extended the period 
of time during which the Offer is open, in which event the term "Expiration 
Date" shall refer to the latest time and date at which the Offer, as so 
extended by Purchaser, shall expire. 

   2. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING SHARES. The discussion set forth in Section 3 
of the Offer to Purchase and Section 2 of the First Supplement is hereby 
amended and supplemented as follows: 

   The revised Letter of Transmittal and the revised Notice of Guaranteed 
Delivery distributed with this Second Supplement may be used to tender 
Shares. Tendering shareholders may also continue to use the Letters of 
Transmittal and the Notices of Guaranteed Delivery previously distributed 
with the Offer to Purchase or the First Supplement to tender Shares. 

   SHAREHOLDERS WHO HAVE PREVIOUSLY VALIDLY TENDERED SHARES PURSUANT TO THE 
OFFER AND NOT PROPERLY WITHDRAWN SUCH SHARES HAVE VALIDLY TENDERED SUCH 
SHARES FOR PURPOSES OF THE OFFER, AS AMENDED, AND NEED NOT TAKE ANY FURTHER 
ACTION IN ORDER TO RECEIVE THE INCREASED PRICE OF $115 NET PER SHARE PURSUANT 
TO THE OFFER. 

   3. PRICE RANGE OF SHARES; DIVIDENDS. The discussion set forth in Section 6 
of the Offer to Purchase and Section 3 of the First Supplement is hereby 
amended and supplemented as follows: 

   According to public sources, the high and low closing sale prices per 
Common Share on the NYSE for the Fourth Quarter of 1996 (through December 19, 
1996) were $100 3/4 and $68 1/2, respectively. On December 19, 1996, the last 
full trading day prior to Parent's announcement that it was amending the 
terms of the Offer upon the terms set forth in this Second Supplement, the 
reported closing sale price per Common Share on the NYSE Composite Tape was 
$100 3/4. SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO OBTAIN A CURRENT MARKET QUOTATION FOR THE 
COMMON SHARES. 

   According to public sources, the Company paid its regular quarterly cash 
dividend of $0.475 per Common Share on December 16, 1996. 

   4. CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COMPANY. The discussion set forth in 
Section 8 of the Offer to Purchase is hereby amended and supplemented as 
follows: 

   Financial Information. Set forth below is certain selected consolidated 
financial information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries which has 
been excerpted or derived from the unaudited financial statements contained 
in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended 
September 30, 1996 (the "Company Form 10-Q") and other documents filed by the 
Company with the SEC. More comprehensive financial information is included in 
the Company Form 10-Q and such other documents, and the financial information 
that follows is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Company Form 
10-Q and such other documents. The Company Form 10-Q and such other documents 
may be examined and copies may be obtained from the offices of the SEC or the 
NYSE in the manner set forth in Section 8 of the Offer to Purchase. 

                                      3           
<PAGE>
                                 CONRAIL INC. 

                 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
                (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER COMMON SHARE AMOUNTS) 
                                 (UNAUDITED) 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                            NINE MONTHS ENDED 
                                              SEPTEMBER 30, 
                                           ------------------ 
                                              1996      1995 
                                           --------  -------- 
<S>                                        <C>       <C>
INCOME STATEMENT DATA: 

Revenues .................................   $2,771    $2,735 
Operating expenses .......................    2,413     2,233 
Operating income .........................      358       502 
Net income to common shareholders  .......      195       294 

INCOME PER COMMON SHARE INFORMATION: 

Net earnings per Common Share 
 Primary .................................     2.39      3.61 
 Fully diluted ...........................     2.21      3.28 

                                             AT SEPTEMBER 30, 
                                           ------------------ 
                                              1996      1995 
                                           --------  -------- 
BALANCE SHEET DATA: 

Current assets ...........................   $1,199    $1,187 
Property and equipment (net) .............    6,495     6,680 
Total assets .............................    8,387     8,683 
Current liabilities ......................    1,250     1,238 
Long-term debt, excluding current portion     1,891     2,037 
Total shareholders' equity ...............    2,938     3,080 
</TABLE>

                                   4           
<PAGE>
   5. CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING PARENT AND PURCHASER. The discussion set 
forth in Section 9 of the Offer to Purchase is hereby amended and 
supplemented as follows: 

   Parent. Set forth below is certain selected consolidated financial 
information relating to Parent and its subsidiaries which has been excerpted 
or derived from the unaudited financial statements contained in Parent's 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 1996 
(the "Parent Form 10-Q") and other documents filed by Parent with the SEC. 
More comprehensive financial information is included in the Parent Form 10-Q 
and such other documents, and the financial information that follows is 
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Parent Form 10-Q and such other 
documents. The Parent Form 10-Q and such other documents may be examined and 
copies may be obtained from the offices of the SEC or the NYSE in the manner 
set forth in Section 9 of the Offer to Purchase. 

                         NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION 

                 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
                   (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 
                                 (UNAUDITED) 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               NINE MONTHS ENDED 
                                                 SEPTEMBER 30, 
                                            ---------------------- 
                                                1996        1995 
                                            ----------  ---------- 
<S>                                         <C>         <C>
INCOME STATEMENT DATA: 
Revenues ..................................  $ 3,590.1   $ 3,512.8 
Operating expenses ........................    2,702.9     2,681.5 
Operating income ..........................      887.2       831.3 
Net income to common shareholders  ........      569.9       535.8 

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:                      4.49        4.07 

                                                AT SEPTEMBER 30, 
                                            ---------------------- 
                                                1996        1995 
                                            ----------  ---------- 
BALANCE SHEET DATA: 
Current assets ............................  $ 1,456.6   $ 1,340.3 
Property and equipment (net) ..............    9,460.2     9,233.1 
Total assets ..............................   11,261.5    10,872.9 
Current liabilities .......................    1,208.4     1,180.9 
Long-term debt, excluding current portion      1,811.2     1,588.3 
Total shareholders' equity ................    4,854.6     4,808.1 
</TABLE>

   6. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS. The discussion set forth in Section 10 of 
the Offer to Purchase and Section 4 of the First Supplement is hereby amended 
and supplemented as follows: 

   Purchaser estimates that the total amount of funds now required to acquire 
Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Proposed Merger (in each case as amended 
as described in this Second Supplement), to pay all related costs and 
expenses, to refinance Parent's and the Company's existing debt and for 
working capital purposes will be approximately $13 billion. 

   As of December 19, 1996, signed commitments (including the commitments of 
the Arrangers and their affiliates as Lenders) in excess of the amount needed 
to complete Parent's proposed acquisition of the Company had been received by 
the Arrangers from banks and other financial institutions (the "Potential 
Syndicate Members") in respect of the $12.5 billion financing for Parent's 
$110 per Share Offer described in the Summary of Terms and Conditions 
previously filed as an exhibit to the Schedule 14D-1, as amended, of Parent 
and Purchaser filed in connection with the Offer (the "Schedule 14D-1"). The 
respective commitments of the Potential Syndicate Members will expire on 
March 1, 1997 if a satisfactory definitive credit agreement is not entered 
into on or prior to such date. 

                                   5
<PAGE>
   In order to finance the Offer and the Proposed Merger at the $115 per 
Share Offer Price, Parent has begun the process of seeking confirmations from 
the Potential Syndicate Members that their respective commitments may apply 
to a $13 billion (as opposed to a $12.5 billion) financing for Parent in 
connection with the $115 per Share Offer Price. Parent has already received 
oral confirmations from the Arrangers (and their affiliates as Lenders) in 
respect of their original commitments of $2 billion each, and Parent and the 
Arrangers are highly confident that such confirmations will also be received 
from the other Potential Syndicate Members in respect of their original 
commitments in the near future. The terms and conditions on which the 
Potential Syndicate Members would be willing to make such confirmations, as 
well as the structure and pricing they may require for a larger financing, 
may vary from those previously disclosed by Parent and Purchaser in the 
Schedule 14D-1, as modified by the disclosure immediately below. 

   After giving effect to the confirmations being sought from the Potential 
Syndicate Members, it is contemplated that the size and scheduled maturities 
of the three term loan facilities included in the Credit Facility will be as 
described below. One term loan facility will have a principal amount of $3.5 
billion, $1 billion of which will be repayable on the first anniversary of 
the initial borrowing under the Credit Facility and the remainder of which 
will be repayable on the date (the "Final Term Loan I Maturity Date") which 
is the earlier of (i) six months from the date on which the STB issues its 
final order with respect to the acquisition of control of the Company by 
Parent and (ii) the third anniversary of the Closing Date. The second term 
loan facility will have a principal amount of $3.5 billion repayable 24 
months after the Final Term Loan I Maturity Date. The third term loan 
facility will have a principal amount of $3 billion repayable in unequal 
quarterly installments during the period from and including March 31, 1997 
(subject to extension under certain circumstances) through and including June 
30, 2003. It is contemplated that the size and maturity of the revolving 
portion of the Credit Facility will continue to be as previously disclosed. 

   To the extent Parent elects that any loans under the Credit Facility bear 
interest at a rate based on the adjusted CD rate, it is currently anticipated 
that such loans shall bear interest at the adjusted CD rate plus a margin 
which will initially be .875% and may be adjusted depending upon Parent's 
senior unsecured long-term debt ratings following the announcement of the 
Offer to between .350% and .100%. 

   It is currently anticipated that, during all times that both the Parent's 
senior unsecured long-term debt and the loans under the Credit Facility have 
ratings below subinvestment grade, such loans will bear interest at a rate 
per annum equal to the rates described in the Schedule 14D-1 (as modified 
hereby in the case of adjusted CD rate loans) that would otherwise be 
applicable to such loans plus an additional margin of .125%. 

   7. BACKGROUND OF THE OFFER; CONTACTS WITH THE COMPANY. The discussion set 
forth in Section 11 of the Offer to Purchase and Section 5 of the First 
Supplement is hereby amended and supplemented as follows. 

   On December 8, 1996, Parent announced its pledge that it will not be a 
party to any agreement with CSX or the Company that delivers anything less to 
the Company's shareholders than a $110 all-cash, all-Shares offer -with 
prompt payment through use of a voting trust --so long as the Company's 
shareholders reject the maneuvering by CSX and the Company's management to 
pay shareholders less than what Parent believes the Company's shareholders 
deserve for their Shares. 

                                   6

<PAGE>
   On December 11, 1996, Parent delivered the following letter to the Company 
Board: 

                                            December 11, 1996 

         BY FAX 
         ------

         Board of Directors 
         Conrail Inc. 
         2001 Market Street 
         Two Commerce Square 
         Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101 

         Attn: Chairman 

         Gentlemen: 

           As you know, both in a press release and in newspaper 
         advertisements earlier this week, Norfolk Southern issued the 
         following pledge to Conrail shareholders: 

           "Norfolk Southern will not be a party to any agreement with CSX or 
         Conrail that delivers anything less to Conrail shareholders than a 
         $110 all-cash, all-shares offer - with prompt payment through use 
         of a voting trust - so long as Conrail shareholders reject the 
         maneuvering by CSX and Conrail's management to pay you less than you 
         deserve for your shares." 

           I am writing to underscore the seriousness of Norfolk Southern's 
         pledge. We intend that the foregoing pledge be treated as a binding 
         commitment to the Conrail shareholders. However, should you deem it 
         necessary or otherwise appropriate, Norfolk Southern stands ready to 
         enter into a written agreement with Conrail, on behalf of the 
         Conrail shareholders, confirming this pledge. 

           Our attorneys are available to work with your attorneys to 
         promptly work out the language of such an agreement. We look forward 
         to your response. 

                                 Very truly yours, 

                                 /s/ DAVID R. GOODE 

                                 David R. Goode 

   Parent has extended such pledge to its $115 per Share Offer. 

   8. PURPOSE OF THE OFFER AND THE MERGER; PLANS FOR THE COMPANY; CERTAIN 
CONSIDERATIONS. The discussion set forth in Section 12 of the Offer to 
Purchase and Section 6 of the First Supplement is hereby amended and 
supplemented as follows: 

   Parent believes that the Offer and the Proposed Merger will ensure 
balanced competition among railroads in the Eastern portion of the United 
States with the least disruption to operations and service. In order to 
continue to ensure balanced competition, Parent may hold discussions with 
other railroads (including CSX) to address regulatory requirements and other 
competition issues arising from the Offer and the Proposed Merger. Such 
discussions may lead to various concessions, such as the grant of trackage 
rights or other dispositions of assets, by the post-merger combined company. 

   9. CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER. The discussion set forth in the Introduction 
and Sections 1 and 14 of the Offer to Purchase and the Introduction to the 
First Supplement is hereby amended and supplemented as follows: 

   On November 18, 1996, the staff of the STB issued an informal, nonbinding 
opinion to the effect that the Voting Trust Agreement, as proposed by Parent 
to be modified to delete the "proportional voting" provision modelled on 
CSX's proposed voting trust agreement, is consistent with the policies of the 
STB against unauthorized acquisitions of control of a regulated carrier. In 
the same opinion, the staff of the 

                                   7           
<PAGE>
STB reaffirmed its November 1, 1996 informal, nonbinding opinion concerning 
the Voting Trust Agreement as originally proposed and rejected various 
arguments submitted by the Company requesting the staff to rescind such 
November 1 opinion. Accordingly, Purchaser has determined that the Offer is 
no longer subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the Voting Trust Approval 
Condition. 

   On the basis of a confirmation from the Premerger Office of the FTC that 
the Offer and the Proposed Merger are not subject to, or are exempt from, the 
HSR Act, Purchaser also has determined that the Offer is no longer subject to 
the satisfaction or waiver of the HSR Condition. 

   10. CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS; REGULATORY APPROVALS; CERTAIN LITIGATION. The 
discussion set forth in Section 15 of the Offer to Purchase and Section 8 of 
the First Supplement is hereby amended and supplemented as follows: 

   STB Matters; The Voting Trust. On November 18, 1996, the staff of the STB 
issued an informal, nonbinding opinion to the effect that the Voting Trust 
Agreement (as amended) is consistent with the policies of the STB against 
unauthorized acquisitions of control of a regulated carrier. See Section 9 of 
this Second Supplement. 

   STB Matters; Acquisition of Control. On November 27, 1996, the STB 
requested public comment on a proposed schedule pursuant to which the STB 
would issue a final order 300 days from the filing of the application (the 
"STB Application") by Parent seeking approval of the Proposed Merger. Parent 
has not yet filed the STB Application. The STB is required by statute to 
enter a final order with respect to the STB Application within approximately 
16 months after it is filed. The STB's proposed schedule is subject to a 
public comment process with written comments due no later than December 13, 
1996 and Parent's reply due by December 23, 1996, after which the STB is then 
expected to issue a final schedule which may or may not be identical to the 
proposed schedule. Regardless of the final scheduling order, there can be no 
assurance that the STB will issue a final decision any sooner than the 
approximately 16-month period permitted by law, or that the decision, when 
issued, will be favorable to the Proposed Merger. 

   Certain Litigation. On November 15, 1996, Parent, Purchaser and a Company 
shareholder (collectively, the "Plaintiffs") filed a Motion for Leave to 
Supplement and Amend the Complaint in the litigation (the "Pennsylvania 
Litigation") brought by Plaintiffs against the Company, its directors and CSX 
(collectively, the "Defendants") in the United States District Court for the 
Eastern District of Pennsylvania (the "District Court"). On December 5, 1996, 
Defendants consented to such motion, and Plaintiffs filed their Second 
Amended Complaint with the District Court on December 12, 1996. In the Second 
Amended Complaint, Plaintiffs updated the description of counts contained in 
their earlier complaints and added certain additional allegations of 
disclosure and fiduciary duty violations relating to such updated description 
of events. In particular, inter alia, the Second Amended Complaint included 
allegations (i) concerning the coercive front-end loaded, two-tier structure 
of the Proposed CSX Transaction (and the fundamental unfairness thereof) and 
(ii) concerning material misrepresentations and omissions by Defendants in 
connection with the supplement to CSX's Offer to Purchase and with the 
Company Board's Schedule 14D-9 statements relating to the Proposed CSX 
Transaction and Parent's Offer and Proposed Merger. 

   On November 19, 1996, the District Court issued an oral ruling denying 
Plaintiffs' motion for preliminary injunctive relief after two days of 
hearings. After the ruling, Plaintiffs asked the District Court for an 
injunction pending appeal which was denied. On the same date, Plaintiffs 
filed an emergency motion for an injunction pending appeal and a motion 
seeking an expedited appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the 
Third Circuit (the "Third Circuit"). On November 20, 1996, the Third Circuit 
denied Plaintiffs' motion for an injunction pending appeal. 

   On November 21, 1996, Parent announced that, in view of CSX's purchase of 
19.9% of the Shares pursuant to the CSX Offer, no purpose would be served by 
seeking expedited review by the Third Circuit of the decision not to enjoin 
the CSX Offer. While the closing of the CSX Offer has made the need for an 
expedited review unnecessary, Parent continues to pursue its appeal on an 
unexpedited basis. 

                                   8           
<PAGE>
   On December 5, 1996, Defendants filed their Answer and Defenses to 
Plaintiffs' Second Amended Complaint, generally denying, and asserting 
various defenses to, the allegations contained therein and requesting 
judgment on all claims and an award of costs and attorneys fees. The Company 
and CSX also filed a Counterclaim to Plaintiffs' Second Amended Complaint 
(the "Counterclaim"), naming Plaintiffs as counterclaim defendants, alleging 
that David R. Goode and another executive officer of Parent are 
co-conspirators/aiders and abettors, and purporting to state the following 
claims: tortious interference with current and prospective contractual 
relationships, intentional infliction of harm, unfair competition and civil 
conspiracy. Further, the Counterclaim alleges that Parent and certain of its 
executive officers have engaged in (i) dissemination of materially false and 
misleading information, (ii) promotion of an illusory tender offer, (iii) 
purportedly improper commencement of a lawsuit, (iv) false and misleading 
solicitation of proxies for the upcoming Company shareholder vote and (v) 
efforts to manipulate the market through unfair, tortious conduct, in 
violation of the federal securities laws. The Counterclaim requests a jury 
trial and an award of damages, punitive damages, costs and attorneys fees. 
Parent believes that the Counterclaim is without merit and intends to defend 
it vigorously. 

   On December 13, 1996, Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Leave to File their 
Third Amended Complaint (the "Third Amended Complaint"), which was granted on 
December 17, 1996, and a Motion for Preliminary Injunction. The Third Amended 
Complaint withdrew two counts relating to the originally scheduled November 
14, 1996 special meeting of the Company's shareholders as moot, and added the 
following additional claims: (i) that Defendants' stated intention not to 
convene the special meeting of the Company's shareholders scheduled for 
December 23, 1996 constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty; (ii) that 
Defendants' stated intention to successively postpone the vote of the 
Company's shareholders scheduled for December 23, 1996 until such 
shareholders submit to Defendants' will constitutes fraudulent and 
fundamentally unfair conduct; (iii) that Section 5.1(b) of the CSX Merger 
Agreement, as amended, constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty in that it 
purports to delegate the Company directors' fiduciary responsibilities 
relating to the processes of corporate democracy, and, alternatively, that 
Section 5.1(b) is void and ultra vires; (iv) that consummation of the CSX 
Offer caused a "control transaction" to occur with respect to the Company 
pursuant to Subchapter 25E of the PBCL, thus obligating the group consisting 
of CSX, the Company directors and certain executive officers of the Company 
to pay to each demanding Company shareholder at least $110 cash per share; 
and (v) that Defendants' public statements suggesting that the consideration 
payable in the Proposed CSX Merger might be improved is misleading and 
constitutes a violation of the federal securities laws. 

   On December 17, 1996, the District Court held a hearing to consider 
Plaintiffs' Motion for a Preliminary Injunction. At the conclusion of the 
hearing, the District Court issued an order enjoining the Defendants from 
failing to convene, and/or from postponing, and/or from adjourning the 
Pennsylvania Special Meeting scheduled for Monday, December 23, 1996, by 
reason of the Company or its nominees not having received sufficient proxies 
to assure approval of the proposal set forth in the Company's "Notice of 
Special Meeting of Shareholders" and in the Company's proxy materials to 
"opt-out" of Subchapter E of Chapter 25 of the PBCL. 

   On December 19, 1996, the District Court scheduled a hearing for January 
9, 1997 to consider Plaintiffs' challenge of the legality of the No 
Negotiation Provision, as extended, and the issue of whether CSX now owns 20% 
of the Shares, and is an "interested shareholder", under Subchapter 25E of 
the PBCL. 

   On December 20, 1996, Plaintiffs filed a Motion for Leave to File their 
Fourth Amended Complaint (the "Fourth Amended Complaint"). The Fourth Amended 
Complaint would update the allegations contained in their earlier complaints 
and add the following additional claims: (i) that the extended two-year No 
Negotiation Provision in the Second Amendment constitutes an abdication, by 
the Company directors, of their fiduciary duties and is illegal, ultra vires, 
fundamentally unfair and constitutes a breach of those fiduciary duties; (ii) 
that the extended two-year No Negotiation Provision purports to restrict the 
managerial discretion of future Company directors and thus violates 
Pennsylvania statutory law, the Company's By-laws and Articles of 
Incorporation, and the Company directors' fiduciary duties; and (iii) that 
the Company failed to disclose its number of Shares outstanding as of the 
record date for the Pennsylvania Special Meeting in violation of the federal 
proxy rules. 

                                   9           
<PAGE>
   In addition, on December 20, 1996, Plaintiffs filed a Motion to Dismiss 
the Counterclaim for failure to state a claim pursuant to Rule 12(b) of the 
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and an accompanying brief. 

   11. MISCELLANEOUS. Parent and Purchaser have filed with the SEC amendments 
to the Schedule 14D-1, together with exhibits, pursuant to Rule 14d-3 of the 
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, furnishing certain 
additional information with respect to the Offer. The Schedule 14D-1, and any 
amendments thereto, may be inspected at, and copies may be obtained from, the 
same places and in the same manner as set forth in Section 8 of the Offer to 
Purchase (except that they may not be available at the regional offices of 
the SEC). 

                                              ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION 
December 20, 1996 

                                  10           
<PAGE>
   Facsimile copies of the revised Letter of Transmittal or any Letter of 
Transmittal previously distributed by Parent and Purchaser, properly 
completed and duly signed, will be accepted. Any such Letter of Transmittal, 
certificates for the Shares and any other required documents should be sent 
by each shareholder of the Company or his broker, dealer, commercial bank, 
trust company or other nominee to the Depositary as follows: 

                       The Depositary for the Offer is: 

                             THE BANK OF NEW YORK 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                   <C>                                   <C>
          By Mail:                                                          By Hand or Overnight Courier: 
Tender & Exchange Department                                                Tender & Exchange Department 
         P.O. Box 11248                  By Facsimile Transmission:          101 Barclay Street   Receive & 
     Church Street Station            (for Eligible Institutions Only)      Deliver Window  New York, New 
New York, New York 10286-1248                   (212) 815-6213                       York 10286 

</TABLE>

                          For Information Telephone: 
                                (800) 507-9357 

   Any questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the 
Information Agent or the Dealer Managers at their respective telephone 
numbers and locations listed below. Additional copies of the Offer to 
Purchase, the First Supplement, this Second Supplement, the revised Letter of 
Transmittal and the revised Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be obtained 
from the Information Agent at its address and telephone numbers set forth 
below. Holders of Shares may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial 
bank or trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Offer. 

                   The Information Agent for the Offer is: 


                     [GEORGESON & COMPANY INC. LOGO]


                              Wall Street Plaza 
                              New York, NY 10005 
                Banks and Brokers Call Collect: (212) 440-9800 
                  All Others Call Toll-Free: (800) 223-2064 

                    The Dealer Managers for the Offer are: 

       J.P. MORGAN & CO.                MERRILL LYNCH & CO. 
         60 Wall Street               World Financial Center 
         Mail Stop 2860                     North Tower 
   New York, New York 10260        New York, New York 10281-1305 
  (800) 576-5070 (toll free)       (212) 449-8211 (call collect) 








<PAGE>
                            LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 
                     TO TENDER SHARES OF COMMON STOCK AND 
               SERIES A ESOP CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK 
    (INCLUDING, IN EACH CASE, THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS) 
                                      OF 

                                 CONRAIL INC. 

          PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE, DATED OCTOBER 24, 1996 
                        AS AMENDED AND SUPPLEMENTED BY 
                   THE SUPPLEMENT, DATED NOVEMBER 8, 1996, 
              AND THE SECOND SUPPLEMENT, DATED DECEMBER 20, 1996 
                                      BY 

                      ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION, 
                          A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY 
                                      OF 
                         NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION 

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY
       TIME, ON FRIDAY, JANUARY 10, 1997, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.

                       The Depositary for the Offer is: 
                             THE BANK OF NEW YORK 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
   <S>                             <C>                                   <C>
             By Mail:                  By Facsimile Transmission:        By Hand or Overnight Courier: 
   Tender & Exchange Department    (for Eligible Institutions Only)      Tender & Exchange Department 
           P.O. Box 11248                   (212) 815-6213                    101 Barclay Street 
       Church Street Station                                               Receive & Deliver Window  
   New York, New York 10286-1248                                           New York, New York 10286
                                       For Information Telephone: 
                                            (800) 507-9357 
</TABLE>

DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH 
ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE OR TELEX TRANSMISSION 
OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. YOU MUST 
SIGN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL WHERE INDICATED BELOW AND COMPLETE THE 
                     SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 PROVIDED BELOW. 

           THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL 
                 SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER 
                         OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED. 

   THIS REVISED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR EITHER OF THE LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL 
PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO SHAREHOLDERS IS TO BE COMPLETED BY SHAREHOLDERS OF 
CONRAIL INC. EITHER IF CERTIFICATES EVIDENCING SHARES AND/OR RIGHTS (EACH AS 
DEFINED BELOW) ARE TO BE FORWARDED HEREWITH, OR IF DELIVERY OF SHARES AND/OR 
RIGHTS IS TO BE MADE BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER TO THE DEPOSITARY'S ACCOUNT AT 
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR THE PHILADELPHIA DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY 
(EACH, A "BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY" AND COLLECTIVELY, THE "BOOK-ENTRY 
TRANSFER FACILITIES") PURSUANT TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER PROCEDURE DESCRIBED 
IN "PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING SHARES" OF THE OFFER TO PURCHASE AS SUPPLEMENTED 
BY THE FIRST SUPPLEMENT AND THE SECOND SUPPLEMENT (EACH AS DEFINED BELOW). 
DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY IN ACCORDANCE WITH 
SUCH BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY'S PROCEDURES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY 
TO THE DEPOSITARY. 

<PAGE>
 
   SHAREHOLDERS WHO HAVE PREVIOUSLY VALIDLY TENDERED SHARES AND/OR RIGHTS TO 
SHAREHOLDERS PURSUANT TO THE OFFER USING EITHER OF THE LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL 
PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO SHAREHOLDERS OR EITHER OF THE NOTICES OF GUARANTEED 
DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO SHAREHOLDERS AND WHO HAVE NOT PROPERLY 
WITHDRAWN SUCH SHARES AND/OR RIGHTS HAVE VALIDLY TENDERED SUCH SHARES AND/OR 
RIGHTS FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE OFFER, AS AMENDED, AND NEED NOT TAKE ANY 
FURTHER ACTION. 

   Unless the Rights are redeemed prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in 
the Second Supplement) holders of Shares will be required to tender one Right 
for each Share tendered to effect a valid tender of such Share. Until the 
Distribution Date (as defined in the First Supplement) occurs, the Rights are 
represented by and transferred with the Shares. Accordingly, if the 
Distribution Date does not occur prior to the Expiration Date, a tender of 
Shares will constitute a tender of the associated Rights. If a Distribution 
Date has occurred and (i) Purchaser (as defined below) has waived that 
portion of the Rights Condition (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) 
requiring that a Distribution Date not have occurred and (ii) separate 
certificates ("Rights Certificates") have been distributed by the Company (as 
defined below) to holders of Shares prior to the date of tender pursuant to 
the Offer to Purchase, Rights Certificates representing a number of Rights 
equal to the number of Shares being tendered must be delivered to the 
Depositary in order for such Shares to be validly tendered. If a Distribution 
Date has occurred and (i) Purchaser has waived any portion of the Rights 
Condition (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) and (ii) Rights Certificates 
have not been distributed prior to the time Shares are tendered pursuant to 
the Offer to Purchase, a tender of Shares without Rights constitutes an 
agreement by the tendering shareholder to deliver Rights Certificates 
representing a number of Rights equal to the number of Shares tendered 
pursuant to the Offer to the Depositary within three business days after the 
date Rights Certificates are distributed. Purchaser reserves the right to 
require that it receive such Rights Certificates prior to accepting Shares 
for payment. Payment for Shares tendered and purchased pursuant to the Offer 
to Purchase will be made only after timely receipt by the Depositary of, 
among other things, Rights Certificates, if such certificates have been 
distributed to holders of Shares. Purchaser will not pay any additional 
consideration for the Rights tendered pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. 

   Shareholders whose certificates for Shares and, if applicable, Rights, are 
not immediately available or who cannot deliver such certificates and all 
other documents required hereby to the Depositary prior to the Expiration 
Date or who cannot complete the procedure for delivery by book-entry transfer 
on a timely basis and who wish to tender their Shares and Rights must do so 
pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure described in "Procedures for 
Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase as supplemented by the First 
Supplement and the Second Supplement. See Instruction 2. 

[  ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
     TO THE DEPOSITARY'S ACCOUNT AT ONE OF THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITIES
     AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

     Name of Tendering Institution: 
                                   ------------------------------------------- 

        Check Box of Applicable Book-Entry Transfer Facility: 
        [ ] The Depository Trust Company 
        [ ] Philadelphia Depository Trust Company 

Account Number 
              --------------------------------------------------------------- 

Transaction Code Number 
                        ----------------------------------------------------- 

                                2           
<PAGE>
[  ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED RIGHTS ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
     TO THE DEPOSITARY'S ACCOUNT AT ONE OF THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITIES
     AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

     Name of Tendering Institution: 
                                   ------------------------------------------ 

        Check Box of Applicable Book-Entry Transfer Facility: 
        [ ] The Depository Trust Company 
        [ ] Philadelphia Depository Trust Company 

Account Number 
              ---------------------------------------------------------------- 

Transaction Code Number 
                        ------------------------------------------------------ 

[  ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING TENDERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
     GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE
     FOLLOWING:

     Name(s) of Registered Holder(s): 
                                      ---------------------------------------- 

     Window Ticket No. (if any): 
                                 --------------------------------------------- 

     Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: 
                                                        ---------------------- 

     Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery: 
                                                   --------------------------- 

       If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer, Check Box of Book-Entry Transfer 
       Facility: 
       [ ] The Depository Trust Company 
       [ ] Philadelphia Depository Trust Company 

Account Number 
               -------------------------------------------------------------- 

Transaction Code Number 
                       ------------------------------------------------------ 

[  ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED RIGHTS ARE BEING TENDERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
     GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE
     FOLLOWING:

     Name(s) of Registered Holder(s): 
                                     ---------------------------------------- 

     Window Ticket No. (if any): 
                                --------------------------------------------- 

     Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: 
                                                        --------------------- 

     Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery: 
                                                   -------------------------- 

       If Delivered by Book-Entry Transfer, Check Box of Book-Entry Transfer 
       Facility: 
       [ ] The Depository Trust Company 
       [ ] Philadelphia Depository Trust Company 

Account Number 
               -------------------------------------------------------------- 

Transaction Code Number 
                       ------------------------------------------------------ 

                                3           
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                      DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED 
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
           NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)  
           OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S)                           SHARE CERTIFICATE(S) TENDERED 
          (PLEASE FILL IN, IF BLANK)                     (ATTACH ADDITIONAL LIST IF NECESSARY) 
- --------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                   TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES    NUMBER OF 
                                                  CERTIFICATE          REPRESENTED BY          SHARES 
                                                   NUMBER(S)*          CERTIFICATE(S)        TENDERED** 
- --------------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------------  -------------- 
<S>                                           <C>                 <C>                     <C>
                                              ------------------  ----------------------  -------------- 

- --------------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------------  -------------- 

- --------------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------------  -------------- 

- --------------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------------  -------------- 

- --------------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------------  -------------- 

- --------------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------------  -------------- 
                                                   Total Shares 
- --------------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------------  -------------- 
  *  Need not be completed by shareholders tendering by book-entry transfer. 
  ** Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares being delivered to the Depositary 
     are being tendered. See Instruction 4. 

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                      DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS TENDERED 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED 
                  HOLDER(S)                                  RIGHTS CERTIFICATE(S) TENDERED 
          (PLEASE FILL IN, IF BLANK)                     (ATTACH ADDITIONAL LIST IF NECESSARY)* 
- --------------------------------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                   TOTAL NUMBER OF RIGHTS     NUMBER OF 
                                                  CERTIFICATE          REPRESENTED BY          RIGHTS 
                                                  NUMBER(S)**          CERTIFICATE(S)        TENDERED*** 
- --------------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
<S>                                           <C>                 <C>                     <C>
                                              ------------------  ----------------------  --------------- 

                                              ------------------  ----------------------  --------------- 

                                              ------------------  ----------------------  --------------- 

                                              ------------------  ----------------------  --------------- 

                                              ------------------  ----------------------  --------------- 

                                              ------------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
                                                   Total Rights 
- --------------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
*   If the tendered Rights are represented by separate Rights Certificates, provided the certificate 
    numbers of such Rights Certificates. Shareholders are tendering Rights which are not represented by 
    separate certificates will need to submit an additional Letter of Transmittal if Rights Certificates 
    are distributed. 
**  Need not be completed by shareholders tendering by book-entry transfer.
*** Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Rights being delivered to the Depositary are
    being tendered. See Instruction 4.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
</TABLE>

   The names and addresses of the registered holders should be printed, if 
not already printed above, exactly as they appear on the certificates 
representing Shares and/or Rights tendered hereby. The certificates and 
number of Shares and/or Rights that the undersigned wishes to tender should 
be indicated in the appropriate boxes. 

                                4           
<PAGE>
                   NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW. 
 PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY.

Ladies and Gentlemen: 

   The undersigned hereby tenders to Atlantic Acquisition Corporation, a 
Pennsylvania corporation ("Purchaser") and a wholly owned subsidiary of 
Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation, the above described 
shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Shares"), or 
shares of Series A ESOP Convertible Junior Preferred Stock, without par value 
(the "ESOP Preferred Shares" and, together with the Common Shares, the 
"Shares"), of Conrail Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"), 
including, in each case, the associated Common Stock Purchase Rights (the 
"Rights") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 19, 1989, 
as amended, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, 
as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"), pursuant to Purchaser's offer to 
purchase all outstanding shares, including, in each case, the associated 
Rights, at a price of $110 per Share, net to the seller in cash, upon the 
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated 
October 24, 1996 (the "Offer to Purchase"), the Supplement to the Offer to 
Purchase, dated November 8, 1996 (the "First Supplement"), and the Second 
Supplement to the Offer to Purchase, dated December 20, 1996 (the "Second 
Supplement"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in this revised 
Letter of Transmittal (which, as amended from time to time, together 
constitute the "Offer"). Unless the context requires otherwise, all 
references herein to the Common Shares, ESOP Preferred Shares or Shares shall 
include the associated Rights, and all references to the Rights shall include 
all benefits that may inure to the holders of the Rights pursuant to the 
Rights Agreement. 

   The undersigned understands that Purchaser reserves the right to transfer 
or assign, in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, to one or more 
of its affiliates, the right to purchase all or any portion of the Shares 
and/or Rights tendered pursuant to the Offer, but any such transfer or 
assignment will not relieve Purchaser of its obligations under the Offer and 
will in no way prejudice the rights of tendering shareholders to receive 
payment for Shares validly tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the 
Offer. 

   Subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of the Shares and 
Rights tendered herewith, in accordance with the terms of the Offer 
(including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of 
any such extension or amendment), the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and 
transfers to, or upon the order of, Purchaser all right, title and interest 
in and to all the Shares and Rights that are being tendered hereby (and any 
and all non-cash dividends, distributions, rights, other Shares or other 
securities issued or issuable in respect thereof or declared, paid or 
distributed in respect of such Shares on or after October 24, 1996 
(collectively, "Distributions")), and irrevocably appoints the Depositary the 
true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of the undersigned with respect to 
such Shares, Rights and all Distributions, with full power of substitution 
(such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with 
an interest), to (i) deliver certificates for such Shares (individually, a 
"Share Certificate"), Rights and all Distributions, or transfer ownership of 
such Shares, Rights and all Distributions on the account books maintained by 
a Book-Entry Transfer Facility, together, in either case, with all 
accompanying evidence of transfer and authenticity to, or upon the order of 
Purchaser, (ii) present such Shares, Rights and all Distributions for 
transfer on the books of the Company and (iii) receive all benefits and 
otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such Shares, Rights 
and all Distributions, all in accordance with the terms of the Offer. 

   If, on or after October 24, 1996, the Company should declare or pay any 
cash or stock dividend or other distribution on (other than regular quarterly 
cash dividends), or issue any rights (other than the Rights), or make any 
distribution with respect to, the Shares that is payable or distributable to 
shareholders of record on a date prior to the transfer to the name of 
Purchaser or its nominee or transferee on the Company's stock transfer 
records of the Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer, then, 
subject to the provisions of Section 13 of the Offer to Purchase, (i) the 
purchase price per Share payable by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer will be 
reduced by the amount of any such cash dividend or cash distribution and (ii) 
any such non-cash dividend, distribution or right to be received by the 
tendering shareholder will be received and held by such tendering shareholder 
for the account of Purchaser and will be required to be remitted promptly and 
transferred by each such tendering shareholder to the Depositary for the 
account of Purchaser, accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer. 
Pending such remittance, Purchaser will be entitled to all rights and 
privileges as owner of any such non-cash dividend, distribution or right and 
may withhold the entire purchase price or deduct from the purchase price the 
amount of value thereof, as determined by Purchaser in its sole discretion. 

   By executing this Letter of Transmittal, the undersigned irrevocably 
appoints David R. Goode, James C. Bishop, Jr. and Henry C. Wolf as proxies of 
the undersigned, each with full power of substitution, to the full extent of 
the undersigned's rights with respect to the Shares and Rights tendered by 
the undersigned and accepted for payment by Purchaser (and any and all 

                                5           
<PAGE>
Distributions). All such proxies shall be considered coupled with an interest 
in the tendered Shares and Rights. This appointment will be effective if, 
when, and only to the extent that, Purchaser accepts such Shares and Rights 
for payment pursuant to the Offer. Upon such acceptance for payment, all 
prior proxies given by the undersigned with respect to such Shares, Rights, 
Distributions and other securities will, without further action, be revoked, 
and no subsequent proxies may be given. The individuals named above as 
proxies will, with respect to the Shares, Rights, Distributions and other 
securities for which the appointment is effective, be empowered (subject to 
the terms of the Voting Trust Agreement (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) 
so long as it shall be in effect with respect to the Shares) to exercise all 
voting and other rights of the undersigned as they in their sole discretion 
may deem proper at any annual, special, adjourned or postponed meeting of the 
Company's shareholders, by written consent or otherwise, and Purchaser 
reserves the right to require that, in order for Shares, Rights, 
Distributions or other securities to be deemed validly tendered, immediately 
upon Purchaser's acceptance for payment of such Shares and Rights, Purchaser 
or Purchaser's designee must be able to exercise full voting rights with 
respect to such Shares and Rights. 

   The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has 
full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Shares and 
Rights tendered hereby and all Distributions, that the undersigned own(s) the 
Shares and Rights tendered hereby and that, when such Shares and Rights are 
accepted for payment by Purchaser, Purchaser will acquire good, marketable 
and unencumbered title thereto and to all Distributions, free and clear of 
all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and that none of such 
Shares, Rights and Distributions will be subject to any adverse claim. The 
undersigned, upon request, shall execute and deliver all additional documents 
deemed by the Depositary or Purchaser to be necessary or desirable to 
complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Shares and Rights tendered 
hereby and all Distributions. In addition, the undersigned shall remit and 
transfer promptly to the Depositary for the account of Purchaser all 
Distributions in respect of the Shares and Rights tendered hereby, 
accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer, and, pending such 
remittance and transfer or appropriate assurance thereof, Purchaser shall be 
entitled to all rights and privileges as owner of each such Distribution and 
may withhold the entire purchase price of the Shares and Rights tendered 
hereby or deduct from such purchase price, the amount or value of such 
Distribution as determined by Purchaser in its sole discretion. 

   No authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall be affected 
by, and all such authority shall survive, the death or incapacity of the 
undersigned. All obligations of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding 
upon the heirs, executors, personal and legal representatives, 
administrators, trustees in bankruptcy, successors and assigns of the 
undersigned. Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is 
irrevocable, provided that Shares and Rights tendered pursuant to the offer 
may be withdrawn at any time prior to their acceptance for payment. 

   The undersigned understands that tenders of Shares and Rights pursuant to 
any one of the procedures described in "Procedures for Tendering Shares" of 
the Offer to Purchase, the First Supplement and the Second Supplement and in 
the Instructions hereto will constitute the undersigned's acceptance of the 
terms and conditions of the Offer. Purchaser's acceptance for payment of 
Shares and Rights tendered pursuant to the Offer will constitute a binding 
agreement between the undersigned and Purchaser upon the terms and subject to 
the conditions of the Offer. The undersigned recognizes that under certain 
circumstances set forth in the Offer to Purchase, Purchaser may not be 
required to accept for payment any of the Shares and Rights tendered hereby. 

   Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled "Special Payment 
Instructions," please issue the check for the purchase price and/or return 
any certificates evidencing Shares or Rights not tendered or accepted for 
payment, in the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appearing above under 
"Description of Shares Tendered." Similarly, unless otherwise indicated in 
the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions," please mail the check for 
the purchase price and/or return any certificates evidencing Shares or Rights 
not tendered or accepted for payment (and accompanying documents, as 
appropriate) to the address(es) of the registered holder(s) appearing above 
under "Description of Shares Tendered." In the event that the boxes entitled 
"Special Payment Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" are both 
completed, please issue the check for the purchase price and/or return any 
certificates for Shares or Rights not purchased or not tendered or accepted 
for payment in the name(s) of, and mail such check and/or return such 
certificates to, the person(s) so indicated. Unless otherwise indicated 
herein in the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions," please credit any 
Shares or Rights tendered hereby and delivered by book-entry transfer, but 
which are not purchased, by crediting the account at the Book-Entry Transfer 
Facility designated above. The undersigned recognizes that Purchaser has no 
obligation, pursuant to the Special Payment Instructions, to transfer any 
Shares or Rights from the name of the registered holder(s) thereof if 
Purchaser does not accept for payment any of the Shares or Rights tendered 
hereby. 

                                6           
<PAGE>
                         SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS 
                   (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7 OF THIS 
                            LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL) 

  To be completed ONLY if certificates for Shares and/or Rights not tendered or
not purchased and/or the check for the purchase price of Shares and/or Rights
purchased are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned,
or if Shares and/or Rights delivered by book-entry transfer which are not
purchased are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at a Book-Entry
Transfer Facility other than that designated above. 

Issue check and/or certificates to:

Name
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)
Address
       ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION OR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER)
                   (ALSO COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW)


[  ] Credit unpurchased Shares and/or Rights delivered by book-entry transfer
     to the Book-Entry Transfer Facility account set forth below:

     Check appropriate box:
     [  ] The Depository Trust Company 
     [  ] Philadelphia Depository Trust Company

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                ACCOUNT NUMBER

  
                      SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS 
                   (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7 OF THIS 
                            LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL) 

  To be completed ONLY if certificates for Shares and/or Rights not tendered or
not purchased and/or the check for the purchase price of Shares and/or Rights
purchased are to be sent to someone other than the undersigned, or to the
undersigned at an address other than that shown above.



Mail check and/or certificates to: 


Name 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)
Address 
       ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

                                7           
<PAGE>

                                   SIGN HERE
                   (COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 ON REVERSE)

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          (SIGNATURE(S) OF HOLDER(S))

 Dated:    , 199 

   (Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on 
 Common or ESOP Preferred stock certificate(s) or on a security position 
 listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered holder(s) by 
 certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by 
 trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers 
 of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, 
 please provide the following information. See Instruction 5 of this Letter 
 of Transmittal.) 

 Name(s) 
        --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                (PLEASE PRINT) 

 Capacity (full title) 
                      ------------------------------------------------------- 

 Address 
        --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                              (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) 

 Area Code and Telephone Number 
                               ---------------------------------------------- 

 Tax Identification or Social Security No. 
                                          ----------------------------------- 
                  (COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 ON REVERSE) 

                          GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S) 
           (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5 OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL) 

 Authorized Signature 
                      ------------------------------------------------------- 

 Name 
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                (PLEASE PRINT) 

 Title 
      ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 Name of Firm 
              --------------------------------------------------------------- 

 Address 
         -------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                              (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) 

 Area Code and Telephone Number 
                                --------------------------------------------- 

 Dated:            , 199 
        -----------      -----
                                       8
<PAGE>
                                  INSTRUCTIONS

             FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER

   1. Guarantee of Signatures. Except as otherwise provided below, all 
signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a firm which 
is a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings association, or other entity 
that is a member in good standing of the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion 
Program (each, an "Eligible Institution"). No signature guarantee is required 
on this Letter of Transmittal (a) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by 
the registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this document, shall 
include any participant in a Book-Entry Transfer Facility whose name appears 
on a security position listing as the owner of Shares or Rights) of Shares 
and/or Rights tendered herewith, unless such holder(s) has completed either 
the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" or the box entitled "Special 
Payment Instructions" on the reverse hereof, or (b) if such Shares or Rights 
are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5. 
If a certificate evidencing Shares and/or Rights (a "Certificate") is 
registered in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter of 
Transmittal, or if payment is to be made, or a Certificate not accepted for 
payment or not tendered is to be returned, to a person other than the 
registered holder(s), then the Certificate must be endorsed or accompanied by 
appropriate stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the 
registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Certificate, with the signature(s) on 
such Certificate or stock powers guaranteed as described above. See 
Instruction 5. 

   2. Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and Share Certificates. This Letter 
of Transmittal is to be used either if Certificates are to be forwarded 
herewith or if Shares and/or Rights are to be delivered by book-entry 
transfer pursuant to the procedure set forth in "Procedures for Tendering 
Shares" of the Offer to Purchase. Certificates evidencing all tendered Shares 
and/or Rights, or confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares and/or 
Rights, if such procedure is available, into the Depositary's account at one 
of the Book-Entry Transfer Facilities pursuant to the procedures set forth in 
"Procedures for Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase, together with a 
properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile 
thereof) with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a 
book-entry transfer, an Agent's Message, as defined below) and any other 
documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the 
Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the reverse hereof prior to 
the Expiration Date (as defined in the Supplement). If Certificates are 
forwarded to the Depositary in multiple deliveries, a properly completed and 
duly executed Letter of Transmittal must accompany each such delivery. 
Shareholders whose Certificates are not immediately available, who cannot 
deliver their Certificates and all other required documents to the Depositary 
prior to the Expiration Date or who cannot complete the procedure for 
delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely basis may tender their Shares or 
Rights pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedure described in "Procedures 
for Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to such procedure: 
(i) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution; (ii) a 
properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, 
substantially in the form provided by Purchaser, must be received by the 
Depositary prior to the Expiration Date; and (iii) in the case of a guarantee 
of Shares or Rights, the Certificates, in proper form for transfer, or a 
confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares or Rights, if such 
procedure is available, into the Depositary's account at one of the 
Book-Entry Transfer Facilities, together with a properly completed and duly 
executed Letter of Transmittal (or manually signed facsimile thereof) with 
any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, 
an Agent's Message), and any other documents required by this Letter of 
Transmittal, must be received by the Depositary within three New York Stock 
Exchange, Inc. trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of 
Guaranteed Delivery, all as described in "Procedures for Tendering Shares" of 
the Offer to Purchase as supplemented by the Supplement. The term "Agent's 
Message" means a message, transmitted by a Book-Entry Transfer Facility to, 
and received by the Depositary and forming a part of a Book-Entry 
Confirmation, which states that such Book-Entry Transfer Facility has 
received an express acknowledgment from the participant in such Book-Entry 
Transfer Facility tendering the Shares or Rights, that such participant has 
received and agrees to be bound by the terms of this Letter of Transmittal 
and that Purchaser may enforce such agreement against the participant. 

   THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, CERTIFICATES AND ALL 
OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY THROUGH ANY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER 
FACILITY, IS AT THE SOLE OPTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING SHAREHOLDER, AND 
THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE 
DEPOSITARY. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT 
REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME 
SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY. 

   No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted and no 
fractional Shares or Rights will be purchased. By execution of this Letter of 
Transmittal (or a facsimile hereof), all tendering shareholders waive any 
right to receive any notice of the acceptance of their Shares or Rights for 
payment. 

                                9           
<PAGE>
   3. Inadequate Space. If the space provided herein under "Description of 
Shares Tendered" is inadequate, the Certificate numbers, the number of Shares 
or Rights evidenced by such Certificates and the number of Shares or Rights 
tendered should be listed on a separate schedule and attached hereto. 

   4. Partial Tenders. (Not applicable to shareholders who tender by 
book-entry transfer.) If fewer than all the Shares or Rights evidenced by any 
Certificate delivered to the Depositary herewith are to be tendered hereby, 
fill in the number of Shares or Rights which are to be tendered in the box 
entitled "Number of Shares Tendered." In such cases, new Certificate(s) 
evidencing the remainder of the Shares or Rights that were evidenced by the 
Certificates delivered to the Depositary herewith will be sent to the 
person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal, unless otherwise provided in 
the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions," as soon as practicable 
after the expiration or termination of the Offer. All Shares or Rights 
evidenced by Certificates delivered to the Depositary will be deemed to have 
been tendered unless otherwise indicated. 

   5. Signatures on Letter of Transmittal; Stock Powers and Endorsements. If 
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the 
Shares or Rights tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the 
name(s) as written on the face of the Certificates evidencing such Shares or 
Rights without alteration, enlargement or any other change whatsoever. 

   If any Shares or Rights tendered hereby is owned of record by two or more 
persons, all such persons must sign this Letter of Transmittal. 

   If any of the Shares or Rights tendered hereby are registered in the names 
of different holders, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as 
many separate Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of 
such certificates. 

   If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the 
Shares or Rights tendered hereby, no endorsements of Certificates or separate 
stock powers are required, unless payment is to be made to, or Certificates 
evidencing Shares or Rights not tendered or not purchased are to be issued in 
the name of, a person other than the registered holder(s), in which case, the 
Certificate(s) evidencing the Shares or Rights tendered hereby must be 
endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed 
exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on such 
Certificate(s). Signatures on such Certificate(s) and stock powers must be 
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. 

   If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the 
registered holder(s) of the Shares or Rights tendered hereby, the Share or 
Rights Certificate(s) evidencing the Shares or Rights tendered hereby must be 
endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case signed 
exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on such 
Certificate(s). Signatures on such Certificate(s) and stock powers must be 
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. 

   If this Letter of Transmittal or any Certificate(s) or stock power is 
signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, 
officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or 
representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing, and 
proper evidence satisfactory to Purchaser of such person's authority so to 
act must be submitted. 

   6. Stock Transfer Taxes. Except as otherwise provided in this Instruction 
6, Purchaser will pay all stock transfer taxes with respect to the sale and 
transfer of any Shares or Rights to it or its order pursuant to the Offer. 
If, however, payment of the purchase price of any Shares or Rights purchased 
is to be made to, or Certificate(s) evidencing Shares or Rights not tendered 
or not purchased are to be issued in the name of, a person other than the 
registered holder(s), the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed 
on the registered holder(s), such other person or otherwise) payable on 
account of the transfer to such other person will be deducted from the 
purchase price of such Shares or Rights purchased, unless evidence 
satisfactory to Purchaser of the payment of such taxes, or exemption 
therefrom, is submitted. 

   EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS INSTRUCTION 6, IT WILL NOT BE NECESSARY FOR 
TRANSFER TAX STAMPS TO BE AFFIXED TO THE CERTIFICATE(S) EVIDENCING THE SHARES 
TENDERED HEREBY. 

   7. Special Payment and Delivery Instructions. If a check for the purchase 
price of any Shares or Rights tendered hereby is to be issued, or 
Certificate(s) evidencing Shares or Rights not tendered or not purchased are 
to be issued, in the name of a person other than the person(s) signing this 
Letter of Transmittal or if such check or any such Certificate is to be sent 
to someone other than the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal or to 
the person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal but at an address other than 
that shown in the box entitled "Description of Shares Tendered," the 
appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal must be completed. Shares or 
Rights tendered hereby by book-entry transfer may request that Shares or 
Rights not purchased be credited to such account maintained at a Book-Entry 
Transfer Facility as such shareholder may designate in the box entitled 
"Special Payment Instructions" on the reverse hereof. If no such instructions 
are given, all such Shares or Rights not purchased will be returned by 
crediting the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility designated on the 
reverse hereof as the account from which such Shares or Rights were 
delivered. 

                               10           
<PAGE>
   8. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Requests for assistance 
may be directed to the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers at their 
respective addresses or telephone numbers set forth below. Additional copies 
of the Offer to Purchase, the First Supplement, the Second Supplement, this 
Letter of Transmittal, the revised Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and the 
Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute 
Form W-9 may be obtained from the Information Agent or the Dealer Managers or 
from brokers, dealers, commercial banks or trust companies. 

   9. Substitute Form W-9. Each tendering shareholder is required to provide 
the Depositary with a correct Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN") on the 
Substitute Form W-9 which is provided under "Important Tax Information" 
below, and to certify, under penalties of perjury, that such number is 
correct and that such shareholder is not subject to backup withholding of 
federal income tax. If a tendering shareholder has been notified by the 
Internal Revenue Service that such shareholder is subject to backup 
withholding, such shareholder must cross out item (2) of the Certification 
box of the Substitute Form W-9, unless such shareholder has since been 
notified by the Internal Revenue Service that such shareholder is no longer 
subject to backup withholding. Failure to provide the information on the 
Substitute Form W-9 may subject the tendering shareholder to 31% federal 
income tax withholding on the payment of the purchase price of all Shares or 
Rights purchased from such shareholder. If the tendering shareholder has not 
been issued a TIN and has applied for one or intends to apply for one in the 
near future, such shareholder should write "Applied For" in the space 
provided for the TIN in Part I of the Substitute Form W-9, and sign and date 
the Substitute Form W-9. If "Applied For" is written in Part I and the 
Depositary is not provided with a TIN within 60 days, the Depositary will 
withhold 31% on all payments of the purchase price to such shareholder until 
a TIN is provided to the Depositary. 

   10.  Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Certificates. If any certificate(s) 
representing Shares or Rights has been lost, destroyed or stolen, the 
shareholder should promptly notify the Depositary. The shareholder will then 
be instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the 
certificate(s). This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be 
processed until the procedures for replacing lost or destroyed certificates 
have been followed. 

   IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR FACSIMILE HEREOF), PROPERLY 
COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED, WITH ANY REQUIRED SIGNATURE GUARANTEES, OR AN 
AGENT'S MESSAGE (TOGETHER WITH SHARE CERTIFICATES OR CONFIRMATION OF 
BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS) OR A PROPERLY COMPLETED 
AND DULY EXECUTED NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE 
DEPOSITARY PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE (AS DEFINED IN THE SECOND 
SUPPLEMENT). 

                          IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION 

   Under the federal income tax law, a shareholder whose tendered Shares or 
Rights are accepted for payment is required by law to provide the Depositary 
(as payer) with such shareholder's correct TIN on Substitute Form W-9 below. 
If such shareholder is an individual, the TIN is such shareholder's social 
security number. If the Depositary is not provided with the correct TIN, the 
shareholder may be subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue 
Service. In addition, payments that are made to such shareholder with respect 
to Shares or Rights purchased pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup 
withholding of 31%. 

   Certain shareholders (including, among others, all corporations and 
certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and 
reporting requirements. In order for a foreign individual to qualify as an 
exempt recipient, such individual must submit a statement, signed under 
penalties of perjury, attesting to such individual's exempt status. Forms of 
such statements can be obtained from the Depositary. See the enclosed 
Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute 
Form W-9 for additional instructions. 

   If backup withholding applies with respect to a shareholder, the 
Depositary is required to withhold 31% of any payments made to such 
shareholder. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax 
liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the 
amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a 
refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service. 

PURPOSE OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 

   To prevent backup withholding on payments that are made to a shareholder 
with respect to Shares or Rights purchased pursuant to the Offer, the 
shareholder is required to notify the Depositary of such shareholder's 
correct TIN by completing the form below certifying (a) that the TIN provided 
on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that such shareholder is awaiting 

                               11           
<PAGE>
a TIN), and (b) that (i) such shareholder has not been notified by the 
Internal Revenue Service that such shareholder is subject to backup 
withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or 
(ii) the Internal Revenue Service has notified such shareholder that such 
shareholder is no longer subject to backup withholding. 

WHAT NUMBER TO GIVE THE DEPOSITARY 

   The shareholder is required to give the Depositary the social security 
number or employer identification number of the record holder of the Shares 
or Rights tendered hereby. If the Shares or Rights are in more than one name 
or are not in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines 
for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 
for additional guidance on which number to report. If the tendering 
shareholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a number or intends 
to apply for a number in the near future, the shareholder should write 
"Applied For" in the space provided for the TIN in Part I, and sign and date 
the Substitute Form W-9. If "Applied For" is written in Part I and the 
Depositary is not provided with a TIN within 60 days, the Depositary will 
withhold 31% of all payments of the purchase price to such shareholder until 
a TIN is provided to the Depositary. 

                               12           
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                             <C>                                                 <C>
                                PAYER'S NAME: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, AS DEPOSITARY 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
SUBSTITUTE                        Part I -- PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT   ---------------------------- 
FORM W-9                           RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.      Social Security Number 
Department of the Treasury                                                                       OR 
Internal Revenue Service                                                            ---------------------------- 
                                                                                       Employer Identification 
                                                                                               Number 
                                                                                       (If awaiting TIN write 
                                                                                           "Applied For") 

- ------------------------------  --------------------------------------------------  --------------------------- 
PAYER'S REQUEST FOR             PART II -- For Payees Exempt From Backup Withholding, see the enclosed 
 TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION        Guidelines and complete as instructed therein. 
 NUMBER (TIN)                    

                                CERTIFICATION -- Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
                                
                                (1)  The number shown on this form is my correct Taxpayer                          
                                     Identification Number (or a Taxpayer Identification Number                    
                                     has not been issued to me and either (a) I have mailed or                     
                                     delivered an application to receive a Taxpayer                                
                                     Identification Number to the appropriate Internal Revenue                     
                                     Service ("IRS") or Social Security Administration office or                   
                                     (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near                    
                                     future. I understand that if I do not provide a Taxpayer                      
                                     Identification Number within sixty (60) days, 31% of all                      
                                     reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld                    
                                     until I provide a number), and 
                                              
                                (2)  I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am                          
                                     exempt from backup withholding, (b) I have not been            
                                     notified by the IRS that I am subject to backup withholding    
                                     as a result of failure to report all interest or dividends     
                                     or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject     
                                     to backup withholding.                                         

                                CERTIFICATE INSTRUCTIONS -- You must cross out item (2)        
                                above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are        
                                subject to backup withholding because of underreporting        
                                interest or dividends on your tax return. However, if after    
                                being notified by the IRS that you were subject to backup      
                                withholding you received another notification from the IRS     
                                that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do       
                                not cross out item (2). (Also see instructions in the          
                                enclosed Guidelines.)                                          
                                

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

SIGNATURE                                                            DATE                             , 199 
         --------------------------------------------------------        -----------------------------     ----  
</TABLE>

NOTE:  FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP 
       WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. 
       PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER 
       IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. 

   Questions and requests for assistance or additional copies of the Offer to 
Purchase, the First Supplement, the Second Supplement, this Letter of 
Transmittal and other tender offer materials may be directed to the 
Information Agent or the Dealer Managers as set forth below: 

                   THE INFORMATION AGENT FOR THE OFFER IS: 

                                   GEORGESON
                                & COMPANY INC.

                              Wall Street Plaza 
                           New York, New York 10005 
                          (800) 223-2064 (Toll-Free) 
               Banks and Brokers Call: (212) 440-9800 (Collect) 

                    THE DEALER MANAGERS FOR THE OFFER ARE: 

       J.P. Morgan & Co.                             Merrill Lynch & Co. 
         60 Wall Street                            World Financial Center 
         Mail Stop 2860                                  North Tower 
   New York, New York 10260                     New York, New York 10281-1305 
  (800) 576-5070 (toll free)                    (212) 449-8211 (call collect) 


                               13           



<PAGE>
                        NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY 
                                     FOR 
                             TENDER OF SHARES OF 
      COMMON STOCK AND SERIES A ESOP CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK 
    (INCLUDING, IN EACH CASE, THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS) 
                                      OF 
                                 CONRAIL INC. 
                                      TO 
                      ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION, 
                         A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF 
                         NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION 
                  (NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEES) 

   This revised Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or one substantially in the 
form hereof, must be used to accept the Offer (as defined below) if (i) 
certificates ("Share Certificates") evidencing shares of common stock, par 
value $1.00 per share (the "Common Shares"), or shares of Series A ESOP 
Convertible Junior Preferred Stock, without par value (the "ESOP Preferred 
Shares" and, together with the Common Shares, the "Shares"), of Conrail Inc., 
a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"), including the associated Common 
Stock Purchase Rights (the "Rights") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, 
dated July 19, 1989, as amended, between the Company and First Chicago Trust 
Company of New York, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"), are not 
immediately available, (ii) time will not permit all required documents to 
reach The Bank of New York, as Depositary (the "Depositary"), prior to the 
Expiration Date (as defined in the Second Supplement, dated December 20, 1996 
(the "Second Supplement")) or (iii) the procedure for book-entry transfer 
cannot be completed on a timely basis. All references herein to the Common 
Shares, ESOP Preferred Shares or Shares include the associated Rights. This 
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand or transmitted by 
telegram, facsimile transmission or mail to the Depositary. See "Procedures 
for Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase, dated October 24, 1996 (the 
"Offer to Purchase"), as supplemented by the Supplement, dated November 8, 
1996 (the "First Supplement"), and the Second Supplement. 

                       The Depositary for the Offer is: 
                             THE BANK OF NEW YORK 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
   <S>                                <C>                                   <C>
                                                                         By Hand or by Overnight Delivery: 
              By Mail:                   By Facsimile Transmission:         Tender & Exchange Department 
   Tender & Exchange Department       (for Eligible Institutions Only)           101 Barclay Street 
           P.O. Box 11248                      (212) 815-6213                Receive and Deliver Window 
       Church Street Station                                                  New York, New York 10286 
   New York, New York 10286-1248 
                                         For Information Telephone: 
                                               (800) 507-9357 
</TABLE>

   DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS 
SET FORTH ABOVE, OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION 
OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. 

   THIS FORM IS NOT TO BE USED TO GUARANTEE SIGNATURES. IF A SIGNATURE ON A 
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS REQUIRED TO BE GUARANTEED BY AN "ELIGIBLE 
INSTITUTION" UNDER THE INSTRUCTIONS THERETO, SUCH SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MUST 
APPEAR IN THE APPLICABLE SPACE PROVIDED IN THE SIGNATURE BOX ON THE LETTER OF 
TRANSMITTAL. 

<PAGE>
  LADIES AND GENTLEMEN: 

    The undersigned hereby tenders to Atlantic Acquisition Corporation, a 
  Pennsylvania corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Norfolk Southern 
  Corporation, a Virginia corporation, upon the terms and subject to the 
  conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, the First Supplement, the 
  Second Supplement and the revised Letter of Transmittal (which, as amended 
  from time to time, together constitute the "Offer"), receipt of each of 
  which is hereby acknowledged, the number of Shares and Rights specified 
  below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in 
  "Procedures for Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase, the First 
  Supplement and the Second Supplement. 

  Number of Shares (including the associated Rights): 
                                                      ----------------------- 

  Name(s) of Record Holder(s) 
                             ------------------------------------------------ 

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT) 

  Address(es): 
              --------------------------------------------------------------- 
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) 

  Area Code and Telephone Number: 
                                 -------------------------------------------- 

  Certificate Number(s) (if available) 
                                       -------------------------------------- 

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

  Check ONE box if Shares or Rights will be tendered by book-entry transfer: 

  [ ] The Depository Trust Company 

  [ ] Philadelphia Depository Trust Company 

  Signature(s): 
              --------------------------------------------------------------- 

  --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

  Account Number  
              --------------------------------------------------------------- 

  Dated                   , 199
        ------------------     ------- 

                                2           
<PAGE>
                                  GUARANTEE 

                   (NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE) 

    The undersigned, a member firm of a registered national securities 
  exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. 
  or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in 
  the United States, hereby guarantees delivery to the Depositary, at one of 
  its addresses set forth above, of certificates evidencing the Shares and 
  Rights tendered hereby in proper form for transfer, or confirmation of 
  book-entry transfer of such Shares and Rights into the Depositary's 
  accounts at The Depository Trust Company or the Philadelphia Depository 
  Trust Company, in each case with delivery of a properly completed and duly 
  executed revised Letter of Transmittal or other Letter of Transmittal 
  previously delivered to shareholders by Parent and Purchaser (or any 
  facsimile thereof) with any required signature guarantees, or an Agent's 
  Message (as defined in "Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares" of 
  the Offer to Purchase), and any other documents required by the revised 
  Letter of Transmittal, (x) in the case of Shares, within three New York 
  Stock Exchange, Inc. trading days after the date of execution of this 
  revised Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or (y) in the case of Rights, within 
  a period ending the latter of (i) three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. 
  trading days after the date of execution of this revised Notice of 
  Guaranteed Delivery or (ii) three business days after the date Rights 
  Certificates are distributed to shareholders. 

    The Eligible Institution that completes this form must communicate the 
  guarantee to the Depositary and must deliver the revised Letter of 
  Transmittal or other Letter of Transmittal previously delivered to 
  shareholders by Parent and Purchaser (or any facsimile thereof) and 
  certificates for Shares and Rights to the Depositary within the time period 
  shown herein. Failure to do so could result in financial loss to such 
  Eligible Institution. 

  Name of Firm: 
             ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
  
  --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                             (AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE) 

  Address: 
          ------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE) 

  Area Code and 
  Telephone Number: 
                   ---------------------------------------------------------- 

  Name: 
     ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                             (PLEASE TYPE OR PRINT) 

  Title: 
         -------------------------------------------------------------------- 

  Date             , 199   
      -------------     ---

  NOTE: DO NOT SEND CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES OR RIGHTS WITH THIS NOTICE. SUCH 
              CERTIFICATES SHOULD BE SENT WITH YOUR LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 

                                3           



<PAGE>
                      ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION, 
                         A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF 

                         NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION 

                        HAS INCREASED THE PRICE OF ITS 
                          OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH 
                            ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES 
                                      OF 
      COMMON STOCK AND SERIES A ESOP CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK 
    (INCLUDING, IN EACH CASE, THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS) 
                                      OF 
                                 CONRAIL INC. 
                                      TO 
                              $115 NET PER SHARE 

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY
       TIME, ON FRIDAY, JANUARY 10, 1997, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.

                                                             December 20, 1996 

To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, 
 Trust Companies and Other Nominees: 

   We have been engaged by Atlantic Acquisition Corporation, a Pennsylvania 
corporation ("Purchaser") and a wholly owned subsidiary of Norfolk Southern 
Corporation, a Virginia corporation ("Parent"), to act as Dealer Managers in 
connection with Purchaser's offer to purchase all outstanding shares of (i) 
common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Shares"), and (ii) 
Series A ESOP Convertible Junior Preferred Stock, without par value (the 
"ESOP Preferred Shares" and, together with the Common Shares, the "Shares"), 
of Conrail Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"), including, in 
each case, the associated Common Stock Purchase Rights (the "Rights") issued 
pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated July 19, 1989, by and between the 
Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent (as 
amended, the "Rights Agreement") at a price of $115 per Share, net to the 
seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the 
Offer to Purchase, dated October 24, 1996 (the "Offer to Purchase"), the 
Supplement, dated November 8, 1996 (the "First Supplement"), the Second 
Supplement, dated December 20, 1996 (the "Second Supplement"), and the 
revised Letter of Transmittal (which, as amended from time to time, together 
constitute the "Offer"). The Second Supplement and the revised Letter of 
Transmittal are enclosed herewith. 

   Unless the Rights are redeemed prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in 
the Second Supplement), holders of Shares will be required to tender one 
associated Right for each Share tendered in order to effect a valid tender of 
such Share. Accordingly, shareholders who sell their Rights separately from 
their Shares and do not otherwise acquire Rights may not be able to satisfy 
the requirements of the Offer for the tender of Shares. If the Distribution 
Date (as defined in the First Supplement) has not occurred prior to the 
Expiration Date, a tender of Shares will also constitute a tender of the 
associated Rights. If the Distribution Date has occurred and Purchaser has 
waived that portion of the Rights Condition (as defined in the Offer to 
Purchase) requiring that a Distribution Date not have occurred and Rights 
Certificates (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) have been distributed to 
holders of Shares prior to the time a holder's Shares are purchased pursuant 
to the Offer, in order for Rights (and the corresponding Shares) to be 
validly tendered, Rights Certificates representing a number of Rights equal 
to the number of Shares tendered must be delivered to the Depositary (as 
defined in the Offer to Purchase) 


<PAGE>
or, if available, a Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined in the Offer to 
Purchase) must be received by the Depositary with respect thereto. If the 
Distribution Date has occurred and Purchaser has waived that portion of the 
Rights Condition requiring that a Distribution Date not have occurred and 
Rights Certificates have not been distributed prior to the time Shares are 
purchased pursuant to the Offer, Rights may be tendered prior to a 
shareholder receiving Rights Certificates by use of the guaranteed delivery 
procedure described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. In any case, a 
tender of Shares constitutes an agreement by the tendering shareholder to 
deliver Rights Certificates representing a number of Rights equal to the 
number of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer to the Depositary within 
three business days after the date that Rights Certificates are distributed. 
Purchaser reserves the right to require that the Depositary receive Rights 
Certificates, or a Book-Entry Confirmation, if available, with respect to 
such Rights prior to accepting the relating Shares for payment pursuant to 
the Offer if the Distribution Date has occurred prior to the Expiration Date. 

   If a shareholder desires to tender Shares and Rights pursuant to the Offer 
and such shareholder's Share Certificates (as defined in the Offer to 
Purchase) or, if applicable, Rights Certificates are not immediately 
available (including, if the Distribution Date has occurred and Purchaser 
waives that portion of the Rights Condition requiring that a Distribution 
Date not have occurred, because Rights Certificates have not yet been 
distributed) or time will not permit all required documents to reach the 
Depositary prior to the Expiration Date or the procedure for book-entry 
transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, such Shares or Rights may 
nevertheless be tendered according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set 
forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2 of the revised 
Letter of Transmittal. Delivery of documents to a Book-Entry Transfer 
Facility (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) in accordance with the 
Book-Entry Transfer Facility's procedures does not constitute delivery to the 
Depositary. 

   THE OFFER IS NOW CONDITIONED UPON, AMONG OTHER THINGS, PRIOR TO THE 
EXPIRATION OF THE OFFER, (1) PARENT AND PURCHASER HAVING OBTAINED, ON TERMS 
REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO PARENT, SUFFICIENT FINANCING TO ENABLE CONSUMMATION 
OF THE OFFER AND THE PROPOSED MERGER, (2) THERE BEING VALIDLY TENDERED AND 
NOT PROPERLY WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE OFFER A NUMBER OF 
COMMON SHARES AND ESOP PREFERRED SHARES WHICH TOGETHER CONSTITUTE AT LEAST A 
MAJORITY OF THE SHARES OUTSTANDING ON A FULLY DILUTED BASIS, (3) PURCHASER 
BEING SATISFIED, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, THAT SUBCHAPTER F OF CHAPTER 25 OF 
THE PENNSYLVANIA BUSINESS CORPORATION LAW HAS BEEN COMPLIED WITH OR IS 
INVALID OR OTHERWISE INAPPLICABLE TO THE OFFER AND THE PROPOSED MERGER, (4) 
THE RIGHTS HAVING BEEN REDEEMED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY OR 
PURCHASER BEING SATISFIED, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, THAT SUCH RIGHTS ARE 
INVALID OR OTHERWISE INAPPLICABLE TO THE OFFER AND THE PROPOSED MERGER AND 
(5) PURCHASER BEING SATISFIED, IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION, THAT THE PREVIOUSLY 
ANNOUNCED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, AS AMENDED, BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND 
CSX CORPORATION HAS BEEN TERMINATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS TERMS OR 
OTHERWISE. 

   For your information and for forwarding to your clients for whom you hold 
Shares registered in your name or in the name of your nominee, or who hold 
Shares registered in their own names, we are enclosing the following 
documents: 

     1. Second Supplement, dated December 20, 1996; 

     2. Revised Letter of Transmittal to be used by holders of Shares and 
    Rights in accepting the Offer and tendering Shares and/or Rights; 

     3. Revised Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to be used to accept the Offer 
    if the certificates evidencing such Shares and/or Rights are not 
    immediately available or time will not permit all required documents to 
    reach the Depositary prior to the Expiration Date or the procedure for 
    book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis; 

     4. A revised letter which may be sent to your clients for whose accounts 
    you hold Shares and/or Rights registered in your name or in the name of 
    your nominees, with space provided for obtaining such clients' 
    instructions with regard to the Offer; 

     5. Guidelines of the Internal Revenue Service for Certification of 
    Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9; and 

     6. Return envelope addressed to the Depositary. 

   Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if 
the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such 
extension or amendment), Purchaser will purchase, by accepting for payment, 
and will pay for, all 

                                2           
<PAGE>
Shares (and, if applicable, Rights) validly tendered prior to the Expiration 
Date promptly after the later to occur of (i) the Expiration Date and (ii) 
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in "Conditions of the 
Offer" of the Offer to Purchase as supplemented by the First Supplement and 
the Second Supplement. For purposes of the Offer, Purchaser will be deemed to 
have accepted for payment, and thereby purchased, tendered Shares and Rights 
if, as and when Purchaser gives oral or written notice to the Depositary of 
Purchaser's acceptance of such Shares and Rights for payment. In all cases, 
payment for Shares and Rights purchased pursuant to the Offer will be made 
only after timely receipt by the Depositary of (i) the certificates 
evidencing such Shares and Rights or timely confirmation of a book-entry 
transfer of such Shares and Rights, if such procedure is available, into the 
Depositary's account at The Depository Trust Company or the Philadelphia 
Depository Trust Company pursuant to the procedures set forth in "Procedures 
for Tendering Shares" of the Offer to Purchase, as supplemented by the First 
Supplement and the Second Supplement, (ii) the revised Letter of Transmittal 
delivered herewith or one of the Letters of Transmittal previously delivered 
to you (or any facsimilies of such Letters of Transmittal), properly 
completed and duly executed, or an Agent's Message (as defined in the Offer 
to Purchase) and (iii) any other documents required by the revised Letter of 
Transmittal. 

   Purchaser will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker or dealer or 
any other person (other than the Dealer Managers and the Information Agent as 
described in "Fees and Expenses" of the Offer to Purchase) in connection with 
the solicitation of tenders of Shares and Rights pursuant to the Offer. 
Purchaser will, however, upon request, reimburse you for customary mailing 
and handling expenses incurred by you in forwarding the enclosed materials to 
your clients. 

   Purchaser will pay any stock transfer taxes incident to the transfer to it 
of validly tendered Shares, except as otherwise provided in Instruction 6 of 
the revised Letter of Transmittal. 

   YOUR PROMPT ACTION IS REQUESTED. WE URGE YOU TO CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS AS 
PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE. THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 
MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON FRIDAY, JANUARY 10, 1997, UNLESS THE OFFER 
IS EXTENDED. 

   In order to take advantage of the Offer, a duly executed and properly 
completed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), with any required 
signature guarantees and any other required documents, should be sent to the 
Depositary, and certificates evidencing the tendered Shares or Rights should 
be delivered or such Shares and/or Rights should be tendered by book-entry 
transfer, all in accordance with the Instructions set forth in the revised 
Letter of Transmittal, the Offer to Purchase, the First Supplement and the 
Second Supplement. 

   If holders of Shares and/or Rights wish to tender, but it is impracticable 
for them to forward their certificates or other required documents prior to 
the Expiration Date, a tender may be effected by following the guaranteed 
delivery procedures specified under "Procedures for Tendering Shares" of the 
Offer to Purchase as supplemented by the First Supplement and the Second 
Supplement. 

   Any inquiries you may have with respect to the Offer should be addressed 
to the Dealer Managers or the Information Agent at their respective addresses 
and telephone numbers set forth on the back cover page of the Offer to 
Purchase, the First Supplement or the Second Supplement. 

   Additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained from J.P. 
Morgan Securities Inc. at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260, telephone 
(800) 576-5070 (Toll Free), Merrill Lynch & Co. at World Financial Center, 
North Tower, New York, New York 10281-1305, telephone (212) 449-8211 
(Collect) or the Information Agent, Georgeson & Company Inc. at Wall Street 
Plaza, New York, New York 10005, telephone (800) 223-2064 (Toll Free). 

                              Very truly yours, 

J.P. MORGAN & CO.                                          MERRILL LYNCH & CO. 

   NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU 
OR ANY OTHER PERSON AS AN AGENT OF PARENT, PURCHASER, THE DEPOSITARY, THE 
INFORMATION AGENT OR THE DEALER MANAGERS, OR ANY AFFILIATE OF ANY OF THE 
FOREGOING, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE 
ANY STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OTHER 
THAN THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN. 

                                3           






<PAGE>
                      ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION, 
                         A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF 

                         NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION 

                        HAS INCREASED THE PRICE OF ITS 
                          OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH 
                            ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES 
                                      OF 
      COMMON STOCK AND SERIES A ESOP CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK 
    (INCLUDING, IN EACH CASE, THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS) 
                                      OF 
                                 CONRAIL INC. 
                                      TO 
                              $115 NET PER SHARE 

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 12:00 MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY
       TIME, ON FRIDAY, JANUARY 10, 1997, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.

                                                             December 20, 1996 

To Our Clients: 

   Enclosed for your consideration is the Second Supplement, dated December 
20, 1996 (the "Second Supplement"), to the Offer to Purchase, dated October 
24, 1996 (the "Offer to Purchase"), as supplemented by the Supplement, dated 
November 8, 1996 (the "First Supplement"), and the revised Letter of 
Transmittal (which, as amended from time to time, collectively constitute the 
"Offer") in connection with the offer by Atlantic Acquisition Corporation, a 
Pennsylvania corporation ("Purchaser") and a wholly owned subsidiary of 
Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation ("Parent"), to purchase 
all of the outstanding shares of (i) common stock, par value $1.00 per share 
(the "Common Shares"), and (ii) Series A ESOP Convertible Junior Preferred 
Stock, without par value (the "ESOP Preferred Shares" and, together with the 
Common Shares, the "Shares"), of Conrail Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation 
(the "Company"), including, in each case, the associated Common Stock 
Purchase Rights (the "Rights") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated 
as of July 19, 1989, as amended, between the Company and First Chicago Trust 
Company of New York, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement") at a price of 
$115 per Share, net to the seller in cash, upon the terms and subject to the 
conditions set forth in the Offer. All references herein to the Common 
Shares, ESOP Preferred Shares, or Shares shall, unless the context otherwise 
requires, include the associated Rights. 

   Unless the Rights are redeemed prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in 
the Second Supplement), holders of Shares will be required to tender one 
associated Right for each Share tendered in order to effect a valid tender of 
such Share. Accordingly, shareholders who sell their Rights separately from 
their Shares and do not otherwise acquire Rights may not be able to satisfy 
the requirements of the Offer for the tender of Shares. If the Distribution 
Date (as defined in the First Supplement) has not occurred prior to the 
Expiration Date, a tender of Shares will also constitute a tender of the 
associated Rights. If the Distribution Date has occurred and (i) Purchaser 
has waived that portion of the Rights Condition (as defined in the Offer to 
Purchase) requiring that a Distribution Date not have occurred and (ii) 
Rights Certificates (as defined in the 



<PAGE>
Offer to Purchase) have been distributed to holders of Shares prior to the 
time a holder's Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer, in order for 
Rights (and the corresponding Shares) to be validly tendered, Rights 
Certificates representing a number of Rights equal to the number of Shares 
tendered must be delivered to the Depositary (as defined in the Offer to 
Purchase) or, if available, a Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined in the 
Offer to Purchase) must be received by the Depositary with respect thereto. 
If the Distribution Date has occurred and (i) Purchaser has waived that 
portion of the Rights Condition requiring that a Distribution Date not have 
occurred and (ii) Rights Certificates have not been distributed prior to the 
time Shares are purchased pursuant to the Offer, Rights may be tendered prior 
to a shareholder receiving Rights Certificates by use of the guaranteed 
delivery procedure described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. In any 
case, a tender of Shares constitutes an agreement by the tendering 
shareholder to deliver Rights Certificates representing a number of Rights 
equal to the number of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer to the 
Depositary within three business days after the date that Rights Certificates 
are distributed. Purchaser reserves the right to require that the Depositary 
receive Rights Certificates, or a Book-Entry Confirmation, if available, with 
respect to such Rights prior to accepting the related Shares for payment 
pursuant to the Offer if the Distribution Date has occurred prior to the 
Expiration Date. 

   If a shareholder desires to tender Shares and Rights pursuant to the Offer 
and such shareholder's Share Certificates (as defined in the Offer to 
Purchase) or, if applicable, Rights Certificates are not immediately 
available (including, if the Distribution Date has occurred and Purchaser 
waives that portion of the Rights Condition requiring that a Distribution 
Date not have occurred, because Rights Certificates have not yet been 
distributed) or time will not permit all required documents to reach the 
Depositary prior to the Expiration Date or the procedure for book-entry 
transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, such Shares or Rights may 
nevertheless be tendered according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set 
forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2 of the revised 
Letter of Transmittal. Delivery of documents to a Book-Entry Transfer 
Facility (as defined in the Offer to Purchase) in accordance with the 
Book-Entry Transfer Facility's procedures does not constitute delivery to the 
Depositary. 

   THE MATERIAL IS BEING SENT TO YOU AS THE BENEFICIAL OWNER OF SHARES HELD 
BY US FOR YOUR ACCOUNT BUT NOT REGISTERED IN YOUR NAME. WE ARE THE HOLDER OF 
RECORD OF SHARES HELD BY US FOR YOUR ACCOUNT. A TENDER OF SUCH SHARES CAN BE 
MADE ONLY BY US AS THE HOLDER OF RECORD AND PURSUANT TO YOUR INSTRUCTIONS. 
THE REVISED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS FURNISHED TO YOU FOR YOUR INFORMATION 
ONLY AND CANNOT BE USED BY YOU TO TENDER SHARES HELD BY US FOR YOUR ACCOUNT. 

   We request instructions as to whether you wish to have us tender on your 
behalf any or all of the Shares held by us for your account, upon the terms 
and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer. 

   Your attention is invited to the following: 

   1. The tender price has been increased to $115 per Share, net to the 
seller in cash. 

   2. The Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 12:00 Midnight, New York 
City time, on Friday, January 10, 1997, unless the Offer is extended. 

   3. The Offer is being made for all of the outstanding Shares. 

   4. The Offer is now conditioned upon, among other things, prior to the 
expiration of the Offer, (1) Parent and Purchaser having obtained, on terms 
reasonably acceptable to Parent, sufficient financing to enable consummation 
of the Offer and the Proposed Merger, (2) there being validly tendered and 
not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer a number of 
Common Shares and ESOP Preferred Shares which together constitute at least a 
majority of the Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis, (3) Purchaser 
being satisfied, in its sole discretion, that Subchapter F of Chapter 25 of 
the Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law has been complied with or is 
invalid or otherwise inapplicable to the Offer and the Proposed Merger, (4) 
the Rights having been redeemed by the Board of Directors of the Company or 
Purchaser being satisfied, in its sole discretion, that such Rights are 
invalid or otherwise inapplicable to the Offer and the Proposed Merger and 
(5) Purchaser being satisfied, in its sole discretion, that the previously 
announced Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended, between the Company and 
CSX Corporation has been terminated in accordance with its terms or 
otherwise. 

   5. Tendering shareholders will not be obligated to pay brokerage fees or 
commissions or, except as set forth in Instruction 6 of the revised Letter of 
Transmittal, stock transfer taxes on the purchase of Shares by Purchaser 
pursuant to the Offer. 

   The Offer is made solely by the Offer to Purchase, the First Supplement, 
the Second Supplement and the revised Letter of Transmittal and is being made 
to all holders of Shares. Purchaser is not aware of any state where the 
making of the Offer 

                                2           
<PAGE>
is prohibited by administrative or judicial action pursuant to any valid 
state statute. If Purchaser becomes aware of any valid state statute 
prohibiting the making of the Offer or the acceptance of Shares pursuant 
thereto, Purchaser will make a good faith effort to comply with such state 
statute. If, after such good faith effort, Purchaser cannot comply with such 
state statute, the Offer will not be made to (nor will tenders be accepted 
from or on behalf of) the holders of Shares in such state. In any 
jurisdiction where the securities, blue sky or other laws require the Offer 
to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer shall be deemed to be 
made on behalf of Purchaser by the Dealer Managers or one or more registered 
brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction. 

   If you wish to have us tender any or all of your Shares, please so 
instruct us by completing, executing and returning to us the instruction form 
contained in this letter. An envelope in which to return your instructions to 
us is enclosed. If you authorize the tender of your Shares, all such Shares 
will be tendered unless otherwise specified on the instruction form set forth 
in this letter. YOUR INSTRUCTIONS SHOULD BE FORWARDED TO US IN AMPLE TIME TO 
PERMIT US TO SUBMIT A TENDER ON YOUR BEHALF PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE 
OFFER. 

                                3           
<PAGE>
                    INSTRUCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE OFFER 
         TO PURCHASE FOR CASH ALL OUTSTANDING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK 
             AND SERIES A ESOP CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK 
                                      OF 
                                 CONRAIL INC. 

   The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed 
Second Supplement, dated December 20, 1996, and the revised Letter of 
Transmittal (which, as amended from time to time, together constitute the 
"Offer"), in connection with the offer by Atlantic Acquisition Corporation, a 
Pennsylvania corporation ("Purchaser") and a wholly owned subsidiary of 
Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation ("Parent"), to purchase 
all outstanding shares of (i) common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the 
"Common Shares") and (ii) Series A ESOP Convertible Junior Preferred Stock, 
without par value (the "ESOP Preferred Shares" and, together with the Common 
Shares, the "Shares"), of Conrail Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the 
"Company"), including, in each case, the associated Common Stock Purchase 
Rights (the "Rights") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated July 19, 
1989, as amended, between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New 
York, as Rights Agent. All references herein to the Common Shares, ESOP 
Preferred Shares or Shares shall include the associated Rights. 

   This will instruct you to tender to Purchaser the number of Shares and 
Rights indicated below (or, if no number is indicated in either appropriate 
space below, all Shares and Rights) held by you for the account of the 
undersigned, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the 
Offer. 

NUMBER OF SHARES AND RIGHTS 
       TO BE TENDERED:* 

         Shares and Rights 
- ---------

Account Number: 
               ------------------ 

Dated:                   , 199
      -------------------     --- 

                                  
                      SIGN HERE

 ---------------------------------------------------

 ---------------------------------------------------
                     Signature(s)

 ---------------------------------------------------

 ---------------------------------------------------
             Please Type or Print Name(s)

 ---------------------------------------------------

 ---------------------------------------------------
        Please Type or Print Address(es) Here

 ---------------------------------------------------
           Area Code and Telephone Number

 ---------------------------------------------------
 Taxpayer Identification or Social Security Number(s)


- ------------ 

* Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares and Rights
  held by us for your account are to be tendered.

                                4           



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