NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP
SC 14D1/A, 1996-12-04
RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING
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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549


                                SCHEDULE 14D-1
                              (Amendment No. 14)
              Tender Offer Statement Pursuant to Section 14(d)(1)
                    of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                                  Conrail Inc.
                           (Name of Subject Company)

                         Norfolk Southern Corporation
                       Atlantic Acquisition Corporation
                                   (Bidders)

                    COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $1.00 PER SHARE
            (INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
                        (Title of Class of Securities)

                                  208368 10 0
                     (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

                       SERIES A ESOP CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR
                      PREFERRED STOCK, WITHOUT PAR VALUE
            (INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
                        (Title of Class of Securities)

                                 NOT AVAILABLE
                      (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
                                                           

                              JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.
                         EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT-LAW
                         NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION
                            THREE COMMERCIAL PLACE
                         NORFOLK, VIRGINIA 23510-2191
                           TELEPHONE: (757) 629-2750
            (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
           to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of Bidder)
                                                          

                                with a copy to
                             RANDALL H. DOUD, ESQ.
                   SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
                               919 THIRD AVENUE
                           NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022
                           TELEPHONE: (212) 735-3000



This Amendment No. 14 amends the Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1
filed on October 24, 1996, as amended (the "Schedule 14D-1"), by Norfolk
Southern Corporation, a Virginia corporation ("Parent"), and its wholly owned
subsidiary, Atlantic Acquisition Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation
("Purchaser"), relating to Purchaser's offer to purchase all outstanding
shares of (i) Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Shares"),
and (ii) Series A ESOP Convertible Junior Preferred Stock, without par value
(the "ESOP Preferred Shares" and, together with the Common Shares, the
"Shares"), of Conrail Inc. (the "Company"), including, in each case, the
associated Common Stock Purchase Rights, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated October 24, 1996 (the
"Offer to Purchase"), as amended and supplemented by the Supplement thereto,
dated November 8, 1996 (the "Supplement"), and in the revised Letter of
Transmittal  (which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto,
constitute the "Offer").  Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized
terms used herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in the
Offer to Purchase, the Supplement or the Schedule 14D-1.

                   ITEM 11. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.

      Item 11 is hereby amended and supplemented by the following:

      (a)(48) Text of Advertisement appearing in newspapers commencing 
              December 4, 1996.

      (a)(49) Text of Presentation made to certain shareholders of the 
              Company commencing December 4, 1996.



                                     SIGNATURE

       After due inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief, the
undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this statement is
true, complete and correct.

Dated:  December 4, 1996

                                       NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION

                                      By: /s/ JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.              
                                          ----------------------------------
                                      Name:  James C. Bishop, Jr.
                                      Title: Executive Vice President-Law

                                      ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION

                                      By: /s/ JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.              
                                          ----------------------------------
                                      Name:  James C. Bishop, Jr.
                                      Title: Vice President and General
                                             Counsel



                                   EXHIBIT INDEX

  Exhibit
   Number                  Description                               Page
  -------                  -----------                               ----
  (a)(48)     Text of Advertisement appearing in newspapers 
              commencing December 4, 1996.

  (a)(49)     Text of Presentation made to certain shareholders
              of the Company commencing December 4, 1996.





                                [ADVERTISEMENT]

                     CSX/CONRAIL OVERLAPPING COMMUNITIES

[Graphic:  Box with map of Pennsylvania, Delaware, Mary-
land, Ohio, and parts of West Virginia, Michigan, Indiana,
and Illinois with names of cities with major rail service
only from CSX and Conrail]

                      WHERE WILL CONRAIL EMPLOYEES BE IF
                               COMPETITION DIES?

      One look at this map shows why a combination with CSX isn't good for
Conrail employees.

      The 60-plus communities on it are those with major rail service only
from CSX and Conrail. Indeed, CSX and Conrail run parallel from Ohio to
Philadelphia and elsewhere. At the same time, Conrail's major Hollidaysburg
and Altoona shops are within just 70 miles of CSX's facilities at Cumberland,
Md. Redundancies like these could add up to lost jobs.

      The sheer size of a CSX/Conrail combination would dominate rail
transportation in the East, depriving shippers of the balanced competition
that promotes safe and efficient service--service that encourages economic
development and brings the marketplaces of the world to every shipper's
doorstep. Lack of competition means lack of growth--lack of rail business,
lack of train service, lack of maintenance: in short, fewer opportunities for
employees.

      With this in mind, Conrail employees have every reason to support a
combination with Norfolk Southern. Norfolk Southern's system extends and
complements Conrail's system, rather than duplicating it.

      Conrail employees want to be part of a winning future. Norfolk Southern
has the best employee safety record of any major carrier. The best operating
ratio. A world-class infrastructure. A reputation for innovation and
industrial development. It's why The Thoroughbred has been called one of
America's most admired companies.1

      Norfolk Southern and Conrail can both boast overfunded, healthy pension
funds, ensuring peace of mind for retirees. CSX's claim to fame is its recent
recognition as one of the "Top 50 Companies with the Largest Underfunded
Pension Liability".2

      CSX hasn't said much about these issues. It does not want to remind
Conrail employees that your system overlaps CSX. It doesn't want to remind you
that CSX/Conrail would create a virtual "no-competition zone" from eastern
Ohio to the Atlantic. And it certainly doesn't want to remind you that
Conrail's pension money could be merged with CSX's woefully underfunded
pension fund.

                            IT'S TIME TO ACT

      If you're a Conrail employee, take action. Let your board of directors,
management, labor leaders and lawmakers know that you support jobs, growth,
opportunity, competition and a healthy pension fund.

      If you own shares of Conrail, say NO to the CSX/Conrail deal by voting
at the stockholders' meeting December 23. Vote your shares AGAINST Conrail's
proposal to "opt out" of the fair value statute. If you are a participant in
the Conrail ESOP, instruct the ESOP Trustee to vote your shares AGAINST the
proposal.

      ESOP participants should know that their votes are especially important
because each allocated share represents both a financial and voting interest
by the participants equivalent to at least five shares. This is because
allocated ESOP shares control the voting of both unallocated ESOP shares and
Employee Benefits Trust shares. And remember--your vote is strictly confiden-
tial.

- --------
1     FORTUNE, Annual Corporate Reputations Survey, March 4, 1996.

2     Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation: News Release 96-16, 
      December 6, 1995.



      Employees should also know that a number of senior Conrail executives
have been selling Conrail shares not only pursuant to the CSX offer but also
in the open market. Does this manifest a lack of confidence in the value and
the chances of completion of CSX's proposed deal, which would have 75% of the
remaining Conrail shares converted into CSX stock in the back-end merger?



[NORFOLK SOUTHERN LOGO]

                   The Thoroughbred of Transportation

[Copyright] Norfolk Southern Corporation, Three Commercial Place, Norfolk, VA  
    23510-2191.  http://www.nscorp.com






[NORFOLK SOUTHERN LOGO]

                         NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION

                           SHAREHOLDER PRESENTATION




NORFOLK SOUTHERN IS OFFERING CONRAIL SHAREHOLDERS SUPERIOR VALUE

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------


==========================================================================
NORFOLK SOUTHERN OFFER               CSX OFFER

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
o     Nominal value of $110.00 per   o     Nominal value of $92.78 per 
      share                                share(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
o     $8.0BN total value(4)          o     $6.7BN total value(2)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
o     No equity risk -- all cash     o     Equity risk -- no voting trust, 
                                           75% stock
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
o     No regulatory risk -- voting   o     Regulatory risk for stock por-
      trust                                tion
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
o     No synergy risk -- all cash    o     Synergy risk -- 75% stock
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
o     Immediate value                o     Timing of back-end exchange 
                                           uncertain

==========================================================================


- ------------------

      3     Based on 25% cash/75% stock, reflects CSX 12/2 closing price of
            $46.875, represents discounts of 15.7% to Norfolk Southern
            offer

      4     For remaining shares




NORFOLK SOUTHERN'S OFFER IS ALSO SUPERIOR FOR OTHER CONSTITUENCIES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------



EMPLOYEES

      Safety:                 Norfolk Southern has established itself as the
                              safest railroad in terms of employee safety for
                              the past seven years

      Better fit:             Norfolk Southern's rail system has less
                              overlap and duplications, providing
                              greater opportunity for maintaining
                              employment

      Pension funds:          Norfolk Southern and Conrail have
                              overfunded pension plans; CSX has an
                              underfunded pension plan

SHIPPERS

      Safety:                 Norfolk Southern has the lowest derailment
                              ratio in the industry, resulting in superior
                              service to customers

      Service:                Norfolk Southern is the most efficient
                              railroad, providing the highest level
                              of service to its shippers

      Balanced competition:   Norfolk Southern/Conrail would create
                              a more balanced competitive landscape in
                              the Eastern U.S.

      Innovation:             Norfolk Southern created innovative
                              ventures such as the Triple Crown
                              Intermodal Network using RoadRailer [trademark
                              symbol] technology





CONRAIL'S BOARD CAN SATISFY THE REMAINING CONDITIONS TO NORFOLK
SOUTHERN'S OFFER
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------



                              Satisfied
Condition                     Yes   No          Comment

Voting trust approval          x                Satisfied 11/18
condition                                       pursuant to informal
                                                nonbinding written
                                                opinion by STB

HSR condition                  x                Satisfied 11/18
                                                pursuant to FTC
                                                Premerger Notification
                                                Office confirmation

Financing condition            x                Satisfied 11/15; over
                                                $20.1 BN in commit-
                                                ments received

Subchapter F condition               x          Conrail Board action
                                                required

Rights condition                     x          Conrail Board action
                                                required

CSX termination condition            x          Conrail Board action
                                                required




CSX'S OFFER -- MUCH LESS VALUE, REALLY HOSTILE TO SHAREHOLDERS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------


Much less value                           Really hostile

                         Earliest       o Hostile approach - coercive bid
Structure      Amount    receipt date
- -------------------------------------   o Hostile structure - multi-tier,
25% cash       $110.00   Jan. 1997        front-end loaded

75% equity
(1.85619       $87.01(1) Jan. 1998(?)   o Hostile back-end -- uncertain timing
shares)                                   AND value on 75% of the bid

BLENDED VALUE: $92.78                   o Hostile vote -- 5:00 p.m. the night
                                          before Christmas Eve

- --------------
1     Based on CSX 12/2 closing price of $46.875






CSX'S OFFER NOW EXPOSES SHAREHOLDERS TO DOWNSIDE
RISKS FOR 75% OF CONSIDERATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------



o     Regulatory risk
      --    STB does not approve transaction
      --    STB imposes conditions unacceptable to CSX and Conrail

o     Timing risks

o     Equity market risk

o     Synergy risk
      --    Synergy realization (gross number)
      --    Synergy realization (net number; STB "give-ups")



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

SIGNIFICANT REGULATORY RISK IS BORNE BY CONRAIL
SHAREHOLDERS IN THE CSX PROPOSAL
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"2-to-1" points comparison

Cities with over 100,000 population

            NS/CR                                           CSX/CR
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                             General                                          General
                             merchandise                                      merchandise
Cities         Population(1) sales(1)($000s)    Cities          Population(1) sales(1) ($000s)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>              <C>          <C>            <C>                    <C>        <C>       
Erie, PA         280,600      $396,696       Baltimore, MD        2,465,700   $2,442.491
Fort Wayne, IN   470,400       545,487       Dayton, OH             957,100   1,471,145
                                             Grand Rapids, MI       990,400   1,738,886
                                             Indianapolis, IN     1,473,300   1,937,260
                                             Philadelphia, PA     4,958,300   4,551,065
                                             Pittsburgh, PA       2,399,600   2,526,381
                                             Youngstown, OH         603,600     797,138

TOTALS            751,000      $942,183                          13,848,000 $15,464,366

"SHIPPERS, PORTS, AND CONGRESS OPPOSE CONRAIL SALE TO AN UNEXPECTED EXTENT . . .
OPPOSITION IS LIKELY TO FORCE THE WINNING BIDDER INTO COSTLY CONCESSIONS, INCLUDING
SELLING ASSETS AND ROUTES."
</TABLE>

- -- The Wall Street Journal, November 27, 1996

1     Source:  Rand McNally, Commercial Atlas & Marketing Guide, 127th edition





CSX'S OFFER -- FAULTY SYNERGY MATHEMATICS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------


o     EQUITY RISK:       value of 75% stock is highly dependent on
                         synergies realized

o     SYNERGY RISK:

                         CSX (year 2000)  NSC (year 2000)
      1st time           $550 million     $660 million
      2nd time           $730 million     $660 million
      3rd time                  ?         $660 million

O     STB RISK:

      -- Market share dominance in CSX-Conrail transaction 
      -- Significant market overlap in CSX-Conrail transaction 
      -- Need for balanced competition

O     Because we believe CSX must give up more track and revenue than
      NSC, it is unlikely to have more synergies

      --    CSX will have more losses from enhanced competition and
            therefore less net revenue enhancements
      --    CSX will have less track and revenue remaining and
            therefore less operating savings opportunities




CSX'S OFFER EXPOSES SHAREHOLDERS TO DOWNSIDE RISKS WITH SIGNIFICANT
VALUE IMPLICATIONS ON BACKEND
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------


NO COMPLETION OF BACK-END                  EQUITY MARKET RISK

Back-end value         $71.00              Back-end value        $73.96

Discount to NS         (35.0%)             Discount to NS        (32.8%)
all cash offer                             all cash offer



ASSUMPTIONS                            ASSUMPTIONS

o     CRR reverts back to pre-CSX      o     Equity market (including CSX) 
      announcement price of $71.00           drops 15% before completion of
                                             back-end exchange

o     STB fails to approve or 
      approves on terms unacceptable 
      to CSX



YOU MUST VOTE "NO" ON OPT-OUT TO PROTECT THE VALUE OF YOUR SHARES
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------



NO VOTE

o     Helps secure higher value for shares

o     Sends important signal on shareholder rights

o     Helps NS win
      --    More immediate value
      --    No up-front risk
      --    No back-end risk
      --    Superior transportation system
      --    Superior equity investment opportunity

YES VOTE
o     CSX wins despite

      --    Delivering inferior value
      --    Loading substantial risk on shareholders
      --    Using coercive structure to squeeze out owners at a lower
            price

                                        Every vote counts -
                                        To realize the benefits
                                        available you must vote against 
                                        opt-out




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