NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP
SC 14D1/A, 1996-12-18
RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING
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                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 14D-1
                                (Amendment No. 25)
                Tender Offer Statement Pursuant to Section 14(d)(1)
                      of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                                   Conrail Inc.
                             (Name of Subject Company)

                           Norfolk Southern Corporation
                         Atlantic Acquisition Corporation
                                     (Bidders)

                      COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $1.00 PER SHARE
              (INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
                          (Title of Class of Securities)

                                    208368 10 0
                       (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

                         SERIES A ESOP CONVERTIBLE JUNIOR
                        PREFERRED STOCK, WITHOUT PAR VALUE
              (INCLUDING THE ASSOCIATED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS)
                          (Title of Class of Securities)

                                   NOT AVAILABLE
                       (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

                               JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.
                           EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT-LAW
                           NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION
                              THREE COMMERCIAL PLACE
                           NORFOLK, VIRGINIA 23510-2191
                             TELEPHONE: (757) 629-2750
             (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
            to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of Bidder)

                                  with a copy to:
                               RANDALL H. DOUD, ESQ.
                     SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM LLP
                                 919 THIRD AVENUE
                             NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022
                             TELEPHONE: (212) 735-3000



          This Amendment No. 25 amends the Tender Offer Statement on
     Schedule 14D-1 filed on October 24, 1996, as amended (the
     "Schedule 14D-1"), by Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia
     corporation ("Parent"), and its wholly owned subsidiary, Atlantic
     Acquisition Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation
     ("Purchaser"), relating to Purchaser's offer to purchase all
     outstanding shares of (i) Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share
     (the "Common Shares"), and (ii) Series A ESOP Convertible Junior
     Preferred Stock, without par value (the "ESOP Preferred Shares"
     and, together with the Common Shares, the "Shares"), of Conrail
     Inc. (the "Company"), including, in each case, the associated
     Common Stock Purchase Rights, upon the terms and subject to the
     conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated October 24,
     1996 (the "Offer to Purchase"), as amended and supplemented by
     the Supplement thereto, dated November 8, 1996 (the "Supplement"),
     and in the revised Letter of Transmittal  (which, together with
     any amendments or supplements thereto, constitute the "Offer").  
     Unless otherwise defined herein, all capitalized terms used 
     herein shall have the respective meanings given such terms in
     the Offer to Purchase, the Supplement or the Schedule 14D-1.

     ITEM 11.  MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.

          Item 11 is hereby amended and supplemented by the following:

          (a)(67)   Text of Advertisement appearing in newspapers
                    commencing December 18, 1996.

          (a)(68)   Text of Mailgram sent to certain Company
                    shareholders commencing December 18, 1996.

          (a)(69)   Text of Advertisement appearing in newspapers
                    commencing December 18, 1996.



                                 SIGNATURE

          After due inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and
     belief, the undersigned certifies that the information set forth
     in this statement is true, complete and correct.

     Dated:  December 18, 1996

                                    NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION

                                   By: /s/ JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.        
                                       -----------------------------------
                                   Name:  James C. Bishop, Jr.
                                   Title:    Executive Vice President-Law

                                   ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION

                                   By: /s/ JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.        
                                       -----------------------------------
                                   Name:  James C. Bishop, Jr.
                                   Title:    Vice President and
                                             General Counsel


                               EXHIBIT INDEX

     Exhibit
     Number              Description

     (a)(67)   Text of Advertisement appearing in newspapers
               commencing December 18, 1996.

     (a)(68)   Text of Mailgram sent to the Company's shareholders
               commencing December 18, 1996.

     (a)(69)   Text of Advertisement appearing in newspapers
               commencing December 18, 1996.




                               [Advertisement]

          TO CONRAIL SHAREHOLDERS:

          HOW YOU CAN HELP INCREASE YOUR 
          SHARE VALUE, LOWER YOUR RISK, AND SHORTEN 
          YOUR WAIT -- IN UNDER 3 SECONDS.

          [Graphic: front and back of Norfolk Southern's proxy card
          with a circle around the words "AGAINST" and an "X" in
          the boxes next to them.]

          JOIN ALL THOSE VOTING AGAINST CONRAIL'S COERCIVE
          PROPOSALS.

          [Graphic:  checkmark above the words "VOTE AGAINST"]

          Norfolk Southern's $110 all-cash, all-shares offer --
          with prompt payment through use of a voting trust -- is
          superior in every respect to the CSX deal.  It's worth
          23%* more, and it doesn't subject you to the substantial
          equity and regulatory risks involved in the coercive CSX
          deal.  To preserve the benefits of Norfolk Southern's
          superior offer, vote AGAINST Conrail's proposals.
               ESOP participants:  your vote is especially
          important since each vote represents several votes. 
          Protect your interests; don't let the inferior CSX deal
          be forced upon you.  Use your GREEN instruction card to
          instruct your Trustee to vote AGAINST Conrail's
          proposals.

                       PROTECT THE VALUE OF YOUR SHARES.
            VOTE NOW ON NORFOLK SOUTHERN'S GOLD PROXY CARD AGAINST
              CONRAIL'S PROPOSALS TO "OPT OUT" OF PENNSYLVANIA'S
             FAIR VALUE STATUTE AND TO ADJOURN THE SPECIAL MEETING.
                 BE SURE NORFOLK SOUTHERN RECEIVES YOUR PROXY
                              BEFORE DECEMBER 23

          [Norfolk Southern Logo]

          Important:  If you have any questions, please call our
          solicitor, Georgeson & Company Inc. toll free at 1-800-
          223-2064.  Banks and brokers call 212-440-9800.

          * Based on the closing price of CSX common stock on December 16, 1996.

          December 18, 1996





                                  [Mailgram]

          December 17, 1996

          Dear Conrail Shareholder:

          The Conrail Special Meeting is just six days away.  YOUR
          VOTE WILL DETERMINE THE FUTURE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENT. 
          Norfolk Southern's all-cash, all-shares offer, with
          prompt payment through a voting trust, is worth 23%* more
          than CSX's coercive deal and doesn't subject you to the
          substantial equity and regulatory risks of CSX's inferior
          deal (currently valued at about only $90* per share for
          the remaining Conrail shares).

          Remember:  Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS"),
          the nation's leading voting advisory service, has
          publicly stated that it is recommending to its clients
          that they vote AGAINST Conrail's Amendment Proposal and
          AGAINST its Adjournment Proposal.

          IT'S NOT TOO LATE TO PROTECT YOUR INVESTMENT

          To preserve your opportunity to receive the benefits of
          Norfolk Southern's superior offer, you must vote AGAINST
          Conrail's proposals today.

          Because time is short and your vote extremely important,
          we have established a method to enable you to vote by
          toll-free telephone.  Please follow the simple
          instructions below.

          If you need any assistance with the last-minute voting of
          your shares, please call  Georgeson & Company Inc, toll-
          free at 1-800-223-2064.

          Thank you for your support.

          Sincerely,

          NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION

          David R. Goode
          Chairman, President and
          Chief Executive Officer

          *  Based on the closing price of CSX common stock on
          December 16, 1996.

          TOLL-FREE PROXYGRAM OPERATORS WHO ARE INDEPENDENT OF THE
          COMPANY ARE AVAILABLE TO ASSIST YOU NOW!!!

                                 INSTRUCTIONS

          1.   Call Toll-Free 1-800-521-8454 between 8:00 a.m. and
               12:00 midnight eastern time.

          2.   Tell the operator that you wish to send a collect
               ProxyGram to ID No. 4482, Norfolk Southern
               Corporation.

          3.   State your name, address and telephone number.

          4.   State the bank or broker at which your shares are
               held and your control number as shown below:

                         Name:          <NA.1>
                         Broker:        <Broker>
                         Control Number:     <ControlNum>
                         Number of Shares:   <NumShares>





                               [ADVERTISEMENT]

          [GRAPHIC:  Two joined railcar couplers]

                            WHY NORFOLK SOUTHERN IS
                         THE RIGHT PARTNER FOR CONRAIL.

        AMERICA WINS
        Norfolk Southern and Conrail make a perfect combination for
        shippers, consumers, shareholders and employees. Here's why:

        BALANCED COMPETITION
        Norfolk Southern and Conrail will provide balanced
        competition by creating a strong rail system to compete with
        CSX in the East.  True competition means safe, economical
        service. It promotes innovation, economic development and
        job growth. It makes goods affordable. When Norfolk Southern
        and Conrail team up, major markets will enjoy a competitive
        alternative.  The economies of New York, Baltimore, Dayton,
        Indianapolis, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and other areas won't
        be hostage to one major railroad.

        MARKETING FLEXIBILITY
        With systems that extend one another, Norfolk Southern and
        Conrail will give shippers wide market access and smooth
        interchanges with other carriers -- in short, a
        transportation gateway to the world. The combined system
        will be competitive with trucks -- good news for the
        environment and for motorists on clogged and crumbling
        highways.  

        SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE
        Norfolk Southern earns its reputation as  America's most
        admired railroad.1  With the best-maintained infrastructure, 
        highest efficiency and safest employees of all major
        railroads, it's no wonder automakers located eight out of 12
        new assembly plants on our system and that this year alone
        64 new industries located on our lines.  Norfolk Southern
        and Conrail will build on successes like these. 

        FINANCIAL STRENGTH
        Norfolk Southern's commitment to Conrail constituents is
        backed by a solid balance sheet and a century of sure-footed
        performance. We recently marked 15 consecutive quarters of
        year-over-year growth in earnings per share.  We believe
        that together, the companies will have the resources to
        provide unmatched service for shippers, opportunity for
        employees and growth potential for investors.   
            
        THE ISSUE OF FAIRNESS
        Conrail shareholders should have the right to choose Norfolk
        Southern's 100% cash offer, rather than having an inferior
        offer forced on them. Conrail employees would benefit by
        having their overfunded pension plan merged with Norfolk
        Southern's overfunded plan, rather than with a CSX plan that
        the U.S. government last week again put on its list of 50
        companies with the largest unfunded pension liability.2
        Under the CSX proposal, the cushion that Conrail employees
        have built up in their plan could be used to eliminate the
        shortfall in the CSX plan. 

        WHAT YOU CAN DO
        A Norfolk Southern / Conrail combination is right for many
        reasons.  As a Conrail shareholder, you can help make it a
        reality December 23 by saying NO to an inferior CSX/Conrail
        deal -- by voting AGAINST Conrail's proposal to "opt out" of
        Pennsylvania's fair value statute.  Conrail ESOP
        participants can cast especially meaningful votes AGAINST,
        because each allocated share represents a voting interest by
        the participants equivalent to as many as seven shares.
        Remember, ESOP participants' votes are confidential. 

        A WINNING FUTURE
        Your vote AGAINST will send a loud message. If you and a
        majority of the other shareholders vote AGAINST, Conrail's
        board will know you want a better deal.  You can help usher
        in a winning future for railroads and those who depend on
        them, a future characterized by competition, growth,
        opportunity, peace of mind for retirees and basic rights for
        shareholders. You can help bring Norfolk Southern and
        Conrail together as partners for the 21st century.  

                          [Norfolk Southern Logo]
        (c) 1996 Norfolk Southern Corp., Three Commercial Place,
                             Norfolk VA 23510-2191
                             http//www.nscorp.com

        1 FORTUNE, Annual Corporate Reputations Survey, March 4, 1996
        2 Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp., Dec. 12, 1996
         
        Important: If you have any questions, please call our solicitor, 
                    Georgeson & Company Inc., toll free at
              1-800-223-2064. Banks and brokers call 212-440-9800.




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