INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY INC
10-Q, 2000-11-15
SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES
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FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

 
/x/
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 1, 2000

or

/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to                

Commission File No. 0-12695


INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 
 
 
 
 
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  94-2669985
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
2975 STENDER WAY, SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
 
95054
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (408) 727-6116

NONE
Former name, former address and former fiscal year (if changed since last report)


    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /x/  No / /

    The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $.001 par value, as of October 27, 2000, was approximately 106,107,600.





PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED; IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 
  Three months ended

  Six months ended

 
 
  Oct. 1,
2000

  Sep. 26,
1999

  Oct. 1,
2000

  Sep. 26,
1999

 
Revenues   $ 268,748   $ 173,544   $ 500,003   $ 327,525  
Cost of revenues     106,153     89,246     203,992     174,858  
   
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     162,595     84,298     296,011     152,667  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:                          
  Research and development     33,036     28,443     62,756     55,482  
  Selling, general and administrative     32,195     28,049     64,273     59,262  
  Merger expenses                 4,840  
   
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses     65,231     56,492     127,029     119,584  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating income     97,364     27,806     168,982     33,083  
Gain on investment in QED     240,870         240,870      
Interest expense     (568 )   (3,487 )   (2,147 )   (7,143 )
Interest income and other, net     11,142     18,278     19,092     25,581  
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes     348,808     42,597     426,797     51,521  
Provision for income taxes     57,718     2,130     73,316     2,576  
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 291,090   $ 40,467   $ 353,481   $ 48,945  
       
 
 
 
 
Basic net income per share   $ 2.78   $ 0.45   $ 3.45   $ 0.55  
Diluted net income per share   $ 2.60   $ 0.41   $ 3.22   $ 0.51  
Weighted average shares:                          
  Basic     104,638     89,536     102,453     88,928  
  Diluted     112,033     97,693     109,830     95,111  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED; IN THOUSANDS)

 
  Oct. 1,
2000

  Apr. 2,
2000

ASSETS            
Current assets:            
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 460,201   $ 372,606
  Equity investments     233,034     223,906
  Other short-term investments     152,379     49,439
  Accounts receivable, net     119,133     90,957
  Inventories, net     71,043     72,279
  Deferred tax assets     32,729     22,423
  Prepayments and other current assets     20,012     18,207
   
 
Total current assets     1,088,531     849,817
Property, plant and equipment, net     266,070     260,107
Long-term investments     41,793    
Other assets     51,917     52,258
   
 
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 1,448,311   $ 1,162,182
       
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY            
Current liabilities:            
  Accounts payable   $ 52,621   $ 37,294
  Accrued compensation and related expenses     57,133     28,530
  Deferred income on shipments to distributors     110,305     74,585
  Income taxes payable     73,407     3,938
  Other accrued liabilities     38,644     42,539
   
 
Total current liabilities     332,110     186,886
Convertible subordinated notes, net         179,550
Deferred tax liabilities     22,423     22,423
Other liabilities     83,811     92,172
   
 
Total liabilities     438,344     481,031
Stockholders' equity:            
  Preferred stock        
  Common stock and additional paid-in capital     633,181     421,881
  Retained earnings     393,129     39,648
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     (16,343 )   219,622
   
 
Total stockholders' equity     1,009,967     681,151
   
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   $ 1,448,311   $ 1,162,182
       
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED; IN THOUSANDS)

 
  Six Months Ended

 
 
  Oct. 1,
2000

  Sep. 26,
1999

 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:              
  Net income   $ 353,481   $ 48,945  
  Adjustments:              
    Depreciation and amortization     44,743     44,583  
    Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment     (710 )   (12,425 )
    Gain on investment in QED     (240,870 )    
  Changes in assets and liabilities:              
    Accounts receivable     (28,176 )   (14,835 )
    Inventories     1,236     (5,588 )
    Prepayments and other assets     (1,579 )   5,856  
    Accounts payable     15,327     (374 )
    Accrued compensation and related expenses     11,742     10,012  
    Deferred income on shipments to distributors     35,720     7,652  
    Deferred licensing revenue         32,033  
    Income taxes payable     69,469     1,163  
    Other accrued liabilities     (813 )   (2,109 )
   
 
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES     259,570     114,913  
   
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:              
  QSI net cash used during the period from October 1, 1998 to March 31, 1999         (1,146 )
  Purchases of property, plant and equipment     (51,137 )   (38,804 )
  Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment     1,199     43,714  
  Purchases of investments     (209,840 )   (43,037 )
  Proceeds from sales of investments     65,867     17,321  
   
 
 
NET CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES     (193,911 )   (21,952 )
   
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:              
  Issuance of common stock, net     27,864     14,553  
  Payments on capital leases and other debt     (5,928 )   (11,559 )
   
 
 
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES     21,936     2,994  
   
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     87,595     95,955  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD     372,606     144,598  
   
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD   $ 460,201   $ 240,553  
       
 
 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash activities:              
  Conversion of subordinated notes to equity   $ 183,436      

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

Note 1—Basis of Presentation

    In the opinion of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. ("IDT" or the "Company"), the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial information included therein.

    These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 2, 2000. The results of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended October 1, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

    Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-period balances, none of which affected the Company's financial position or results of operations, to present the financial statements on a consistent basis.

Note 2—Earnings Per Share

    Basic and diluted net income per share are computed using weighted-average common shares outstanding in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." Diluted net income per share also includes the effect of stock options and convertible debt. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:

 
  Three months ended

  Six months ended

(in thousands except per share amounts)

  Oct. 1,
2000

  Sep. 26,
1999

  Oct. 1,
2000

  Sep. 26,
1999

Basic:                        
Net income(numerator)   $ 291,090   $ 40,467   $ 353,481   $ 48,945
     
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding (denominator)     104,638     89,536     102,453     88,928
     
 
 
 
Net income per share   $ 2.78   $ 0.45   $ 3.45   $ 0.55
     
 
 
 
Diluted:                        
Net income (numerator)   $ 291,090   $ 40,467   $ 353,481   $ 48,495
     
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding     104,638     89,536     102,453     88,928
Net effect of dilutive stock options     7,395     8,157     7,377     6,183
     
 
 
 
Total shares (denominator)     112,033     97,693     109,830     95,111
     
 
 
 
Net income per share   $ 2.60   $ 0.41   $ 3.22   $ 0.51
     
 
 
 

    Total stock options outstanding, including antidilutive options, were 14.0 million and 20.7 million at October 1, 2000 and September 26, 1999, respectively. The Company's convertible debt was not dilutive in any of the periods presented.

5


Note 3—Comprehensive Income

    The components of comprehensive income were as follows:

 
  Three months ended

  Six months ended

 
(in thousands)

  Oct. 1,
2000

  Sep. 26,
1999

  Oct. 1,
2000

  Sep. 26,
1999

 
Net income   $ 291,090   $ 40,467   $ 353,481   $ 48,945  
Currency translation adjustments     (321 )   495     1,890     1,173  
Recognized gain on QED investment     (160,284 )       (223,906 )    
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments     (14,146 )   251     (13,949 )   (542 )
   
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income   $ 116,339   $ 41,213   $ 117,516   $ 49,576  
     
 
 
 
 

    The components of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows:

(in thousands)

  Oct. 1,
2000

  Apr. 2,
2000

 
Cumulative translation adjustments   $ (1,172 ) $ (3,062 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments     (15,171 )   222,684  
   
 
 
    $ (16,343 ) $ 219,622  
     
 
 

Note 4—New Accounting Pronouncements

    In June 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities," which amends SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 was previously amended by SFAS No. 137, "Deferral of the Effective Date of SFAS No. 133," which deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 133 to fiscal years commencing after June 15, 2000. The Company will adopt SFAS Nos. 133 and 138 as of the beginning of fiscal 2002. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of SFAS Nos. 133 and 138. The Company currently does not expect any material effects on its results of operations from adoption of these standards but is unable to determine the impact on its financial position at this time.

    In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 (SAB 101), "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements." SAB 101 summarizes certain of the SEC's views in applying generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to revenue recognition. The Company is required to adopt SAB 101 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001. The Company is continuing to evaluate the impact of SAB 101, but currently does not expect any material effects on its financial position or results of operations from the implementation of this SAB.

Note 5—Redemption of Convertible Subordinated Notes

    In April 2000, the Company called for redemption of its 5.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes ("Notes"), effective May 15, 2000. Substantially all holders elected to convert their Notes into IDT common stock. As a result of the conversion, shares outstanding increased by approximately 6.34 million

6


and stockholders' equity increased by $183.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2001. The Company paid $0.4 million to holders who selected the cash option.

    During the first six months of fiscal 2001, interest and other expenses attributable to the Notes totaled $0.8 million, net of taxes. During the first six months of fiscal 2000, these expenses were $4.8 million, net of taxes.

Note 6—Inventories, Net

    Inventories, net, consisted of the following:

(in thousands)

  Oct. 1,
2000

  Apr. 2,
2000

Raw materials   $ 6,525   $ 6,102
Work-in-process     39,938     43,632
Finished goods     24,580     22,545
   
 
    $ 71,043   $ 72,279
     
 

Note 7—Gain on Investment in QED

    On August 24, 2000, PMC-Sierra, Inc. (PMC), completed a merger with Quantum Effect Devices, Inc. (QED). In connection with the merger, the Company received 1,082,620 shares of PMC common stock in exchange for its interest in QED. In the second fiscal quarter of 2001, the Company recorded a pretax net gain of $240.9 million based on the closing share price of PMC of $238.06 on the closing date of the merger.

    Based on the change in the share price of PMC between the closing date of the merger and the end of the Company's second fiscal quarter, the Company also recorded an unrealized loss of $14.9 million on its investment in PMC. This $14.9 million loss, which is net of deferred taxes of $9.8 million, is included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

    The Company's investment in PMC is classified as available-for-sale at October 1, 2000.

Note 8—Industry Segments

    The Company operates in two segments: (1) Communications and High-Performance Logic and (2) SRAMs and Other. The Communications and High-Performance Logic segment includes integrated communications memories, communications applications-specific standard products (ASSPs), RISC microprocessors and high-performance logic and clock management devices. The SRAMs and Other segment consists mainly of high-speed SRAMs.

    During the six months ended September 26, 1999, the Company also operated in a third segment, x86 Microprocessors. In the second quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company completed the sale of x86 intellectual property and its Centaur design subsidiary. The Company wound down the operations of its x86 business during the remainder of fiscal 2000 and does not expect any x86 Microprocessor segment revenues in fiscal 2001.

7


    The tables below provide information about these segments for the three- and six-month periods ended October 1, 2000 and September 26, 1999:

Revenues by Segment
    (in thousands)

 
  Three months ended

  Six months ended

 
  Oct. 1,
2000

  Sep. 26,
1999

  Oct. 1,
2000

  Sep. 26,
1999

Communications and High-Performance Logic   $ 182,628   $ 119,949   $ 344,712   $ 233,123
SRAMs and Other     86,120     50,936     155,291     88,381
x86 Microprocessors         2,659         6,021
   
 
 
 
Total consolidated revenues   $ 268,748   $ 173,544   $ 500,003   $ 327,525
     
 
 
 

Profit (loss) by Segment
    (in thousands)

 
  Three months ended

  Six months ended

 
 
  Oct. 1,
2000

  Sep. 26,
1999

  Oct. 1,
2000

  Sep. 26,
1999

 
Communications and High-Performance Logic   $ 78,144   $ 25,144   $ 141,618   $ 48,642  
SRAMs and Other     19,220     3,385     27,364     (3,756 )
x86 Microprocessors         (723 )       (11,803 )
Interest income and other     252,012     18,278     259,962     25,581  
Interest expense     (568 )   (3,487 )   (2,147 )   (7,143 )
   
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes   $ 348,808   $ 42,597   $ 426,797   $ 51,521  
     
 
 
 
 

Note 9—Subsequent Events

    In connection with the PMC-QED merger (see Note 7), the Company entered into an affiliate agreement which prohibited the Company from selling its PMC shares until PMC publicly announced financial results covering at least 30 days of combined PMC-QED operations. PMC announced such results on October 12, 2000, and the Company sold 375,000 shares of its PMC holdings between October 20, 2000 and October 27, 2000 at prices ranging from $175.00 to $210.56 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $76.5 million and expects to report a pretax, realized net loss of $11.9 million on the sale of these shares in the third quarter of fiscal 2001. The Company is considering alternative strategies to maximize the value it may realize from its remaining PMC shareholdings.

8



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    All references are to the Company's fiscal quarters ended October 1, 2000 ("Q2 2001"), July 2, 2000 ("Q1 2001") and September 26, 1999 ("Q2 2000"), unless otherwise indicated. Quarterly financial results may not be indicative of the financial results of future periods.

    All non-historical information contained in this discussion and analysis constitutes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to: operating results; new product introductions and sales; competitive conditions; capital expenditures and capital resources; manufacturing capacity utilization, customer demand and inventory levels; protection of intellectual property in the semiconductor industry; and the risk factors set forth below in the section "Factors Affecting Future Results." Future results may differ materially from such forward-looking statements as a result of such risks. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

    Forward-looking statements which are based on management's current expectations include the statements related to revenues and gross profit, R&D and SG&A expenses and activities, interest expense, interest income and other, taxes, capital spending and financing transactions, as well as statements regarding successful development and market acceptance of new products, industry conditions and demand, and capacity utilization.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

REVENUES

    Revenues for Q2 2001 were $268.7 million, an increase of $37.5 million compared to the $231.3 million recorded in Q1 2001, and an increase of $95.2 million over revenues of $173.5 million recorded for Q2 2000. Revenues for Q2 2000 included $8.5 million related to a cross license agreement with Intel Corporation (Intel).  Revenues associated with the ongoing operations of the Company were $165.1 million in Q2 2000.

    The increase in quarterly revenues to $268.7 million is primarily the result of increased unit sales of IDT's communications and high performance logic and SRAM and other products, and generally higher average selling prices for those products. Generally, the average price per unit sold for communications and high performance logic products is determined by the mix of units sold, while the average selling prices of SRAM and other products are determined by both the mix of products sold and the prevailing market prices for multiple-sourced SRAM memory products. The increase in unit sales of IDT's communications and high performance logic products is attributable to the introduction of new products primarily for data networking and wireless communications infrastructure markets, as well as continued strong demand for existing products from customers in these and other markets. In addition, IDT is benefiting from increased levels of demand for the industry standard products which it manufactures for its SRAM and other products segment. Improvements in the mix of products sold, and in the level of demand for industry standard SRAM products related to available supply, resulted in a higher average selling price in Q2 2001 compared to both Q1 2001 and Q2 2000. The Company currently utilizes substantially all of its available manufacturing capacity and has not added incremental capacity to support future growth of revenues associated with its SRAM and other segment. Therefore, the Company does not expect the amount of revenues derived from the sale of SRAM and other products will increase significantly in future quarters.

    Revenues for the first six months of fiscal 2001 were $500.0 million, an increase of $172.5 million, compared to revenues for the same period in fiscal 2000. The increase in revenue for the six-month period is generally attributable to the same factors cited above to explain the increase in quarterly revenues.

9


    The Company believes revenues associated with existing and new products will increase in Q3 2001, assuming that the Company successfully executes its new product introduction and manufacturing strategies, and provided that overall levels of industry demand continue to improve.

GROSS PROFIT

    Gross profit for Q2 2001 was $162.6 million, compared to $133.4 million and $84.3 million in Q1 2001 and Q2 2000, respectively. Gross margin for Q2 2001 was 60.5%, compared to 57.7% and 48.6% for Q1 2001 and Q2 2000, respectively. On an operating basis (excluding $8.5 million in revenue and related costs associated with the Intel cross license as described above), gross margin for Q2 2000 was 46.3%.

    Factors that contributed to the improved gross margin in Q2 2001 include: higher unit volumes, increased manufacturing capacity utilization, improved mix within communications and high performance logic products, increased SRAM product pricing, and continued manufacturing cost control. Average gross margin for products within the SRAM and other segment remains significantly below the Company's overall gross margin percentage.

    Manufacturing spending is expected to increase in absolute dollar terms. Assuming continued strong business conditions enable further revenue growth, and that the Company executes its strategy to reduce the percentage of its revenues derived from the SRAM and other product segment, the Company believes that further improvements in gross margin are likely.

    Gross profit for the first six months of fiscal 2001 was $296.0 million; for the first six months of fiscal 2000, gross profit was $152.7 million. Gross margin was 59.2% and 46.6% for the first six months of fiscal 2001 and the first six months of fiscal 2000, respectively. The increase in gross margin for the six-month period is generally attributable to the same factors cited above to explain the increase in gross margin that occurred in Q2 2001.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

    For Q2 2001, research and development ("R&D") expenses increased by $3.3 million and $4.6 million compared to Q1 2001 and Q2 2000, respectively. The increase in spending was primarily attributable to higher costs for communications product development and process development activities. Personnel-related expenditures, manufacturing costs allocated to product and process development, and spending on outside design services accounted for much of the increase. As a percentage of revenues, R&D expenses were 12.3% in Q2 2001, compared to 12.9% and 16.4% in Q1 2001 and Q2 2000, respectively. On an operating basis (excluding $8.5 million in revenue and related costs associated with the Intel cross license as described above), R&D expenses as a percentage of revenue for Q2 2000 were 17.1%.

    Current R&D activities include enhancing IDT's families of integrated products such as FIFOs and multi-ported communications products; expanding IDT's offerings of networking and switching products; developing a new family of RISC-based processors which integrate networking functions; broadening IDT's high-performance logic and clock product portfolios; and delivering two new families of integrated communications products targeted at improving customers' router system performance and providing gateways for voice traffic over the internet. Additionally, IDT is developing advanced manufacturing process technologies, including 0.15-micron semiconductor fabrication techniques. These process technologies are designed to enable performance advantages and to support higher production volumes of integrated circuits and the continued growth of IDT's communications products. Related to these initiatives, research and development spending is expected to increase in future periods, both in absolute dollar terms and, at some point, as a percentage of revenue.

    For the first half of fiscal 2001, R&D expenses were $62.8 million, a $7.3 million increase compared to the same period in fiscal 2000. Reductions in R&D spending occurred due to discontinued x86 processor development. These reductions were more than offset by increased product, process, and applications

10


R&D spending to support the communications and high-performance logic and, to a lesser extent, SRAM and other segments. The increase included higher personnel and profit-dependent costs, increased expenditures on contract design services, and higher cost allocations to R&D from the Company's manufacturing infrastructure related to new product introductions.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

    Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses were essentially flat for Q2 2001 compared to Q1 2001. As a percentage of revenues, SG&A expenses were 12.0% in Q2 2001, compared to 13.9% and 16.2% in Q1 2001 and Q2 2000, respectively. On an operating basis (excluding $8.5 million in revenue and related costs associated with the Intel cross license as described above), SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue for Q2 2000 were 16.8%.

    Compared to Q2 2000, SG&A expenses for Q2 2001 increased by $4.1 million. The increase relates primarily to higher personnel and selling costs, including revenue- and profit-dependent expenses. The Company expects that SG&A spending in absolute dollars will increase in coming quarters. Assuming that continued strong business conditions enable further revenue growth, however, SG&A expenses could remain flat or even decline slightly as a percentage of revenue.

    For the first six months of fiscal 2001, SG&A expenses were $64.3 million. This compares with SG&A expenses of $59.3 million in the same period of fiscal 2000 (excluding merger expenses as described in the following section). Spending on information technology declined during fiscal 2001. SG&A spending also dropped related to supporting the Company's discontinued Centaur x86 processor efforts, and following completion of the merger with Quality Semiconductor, Inc. (QSI). These cost reductions were more than offset by increased personnel and selling costs, including revenue- and profit-dependent expenses.

MERGER EXPENSES

    In Q1 2000, the Company incurred $4.8 million in expenses related to the merger with Quality Semiconductor, Inc. (QSI), including $4.6 million in severance and employee retention costs.

GAIN ON INVESTMENT IN QED

    During Q2 2001, as a result of the merger between PMC and QED, the Company exchanged its QED shares for shares of PMC. The Company recorded a pretax net gain of $240.9 million based on the closing share price of PMC on August 24, 2000, the date of the merger (see Note 7). As of November 13, 2000, the market value of the PMC shares had declined by approximately 52%.

INTEREST EXPENSE

    During Q1 2001, the Company converted substantially all of its 5.5% Convertible Subordinated Notes ("Notes") to common stock (see Note 5). Due to the absence of the Notes, interest expense for Q2 2001 decreased by $1.0 million and $2.9 million compared to Q1 2001 and Q2 2000, respectively. For the first six months of fiscal 2001, interest expense decreased by $5.0 million, also mainly due to the Notes conversion. The Company's remaining interest-bearing liabilities consist mainly of secured equipment financing agreements, which amortize over the term of the agreements, and a mortgage.

INTEREST INCOME AND OTHER, NET

    Interest income and other, net, was $11.1 million in Q2 2001, an increase of $3.2 million and a decrease of $7.1 million compared to Q1 2001 and Q2 2000, respectively. Interest income was $10.2 million in Q2 2001, rising by $3.0 million and $5.9 million over Q1 2001 and Q2 2000, respectively, due mainly to higher average investment balances. Special items in Q2 2000 included gains of $19.6 million related to the sale of IDT's x86 design subsidiary and related intellectual property, which were partially offset by a loan

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provision related to an investee company. In addition, interest income and other, net, for Q2 2000 included $3.3 million in losses related to IDT's equity interest in Clear Logic, Inc. This investment was fully amortized in fiscal 2000 and the Company has recorded no additional losses during fiscal 2001.

    For the first six months of fiscal 2001, interest income and other, net, decreased by $6.5 million compared to the same period in fiscal 2000. Interest income was $9.7 million higher for the fiscal 2001 period, due primarily to higher average investment balances. Losses related to IDT's equity interest in Clear Logic were zero for the first six months of fiscal 2001, compared to $5.9 million during the first six months of fiscal 2000. Offsetting these fiscal 2001 increases in interest income and other net, were special items in fiscal 2000, including the $19.6 million x86-related gain discussed above and a gain of $4.6 million on the sale of the Company's closed San Jose fabrication facility in Q1 2000.

TAXES

    The Company's effective tax rates for Q2 2001, Q1 2001 and Q2 2000 were 16.5%, 20% and 5% respectively. The decrease in the effective rate from Q1 2001 to Q2 2001 was the result of the application of a 15% tax rate to the QED investment gain in Q2 2001. The Company expects its effective rate to be 20% for the remaining two quarters of fiscal 2001, but if profits differ significantly from planned levels, the tax rate could change. The Company expects that during fiscal 2001, it will consume substantially all of its available carried forward tax losses and available tax credits. Therefore, the effective tax rate for fiscal 2002 and beyond is expected to increase.

    The effective tax rates for the first six months of fiscal 2001 and the first six months of 2000 were 17.2% and 5%, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    Total cash and cash equivalents and short- and long-term investments, excluding IDT's equity investment in PMC, increased by $139.8 million from July 2, 2000 to October 1, 2000. From April 2, 2000 to October 1, 2000, the increase was $232.3 million.

    The Company generated $259.6 million in cash from operating activities during the first six months of fiscal 2001, compared to $114.9 million during the same period in fiscal 2000. Increases in cash flows during fiscal 2001 related to higher net income and growth in payables, in deferred income on shipments to distributors, and in income taxes payable. These items were partially offset by the QED investment gain, for which no cash was realized, and by increases in the level of accounts receivable.

    During the first six months of fiscal 2001, the Company's net cash used for investing activities was $193.9 million. Uses of cash during this period included $144.0 million, net, related to purchases of investments and $51.1 million for capital expenditures. For the first six months of fiscal 2000, net purchases of investments and capital expenditures totaled $25.7 million and $38.8 million, respectively. In Q1 2000, the Company received $27.5 million in proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment, consisting primarily of the sale of the San Jose, California fabrication facility.

    Financing activities provided $21.9 million during the first half of fiscal 2001 and $3.0 million during the first half of fiscal 2000. The increase in fiscal 2001 is primarily attributable to higher proceeds from employee stock option exercises and the absence of payments related to the repurchase and retirement of convertible subordinated notes, for which $3.3 million was used in Q1 2000.

    During Q1 2001, substantially all holders of the Company's convertible subordinated notes converted their notes into common stock.  As a result, the Company issued 6.3 million shares and recorded $183.4 million, including $4.3 million in previously accrued interest, as stockholders' equity.

    IDT's capital budget for fiscal 2001 is approximately $140 million, including $10 million for manufacturing equipment which the Company plans to acquire under new operating leases. IDT plans to finance its

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capital purchases primarily through cash generated from operations and existing cash and investments. The Company may also investigate other financing alternatives, depending on whether available terms are favorable to the Company.

    The Company believes that existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations and credit facilities that might be available to the Company will be sufficient to meet its working capital and anticipated capital expenditure requirements through the remainder of fiscal 2001 and 2002. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be required to seek other financing sooner or that such financing, if required, will be available on terms satisfactory to the Company. If the Company is required to seek other financing, the unavailability of financing on terms satisfactory to IDT could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

FACTORS AFFECTING FUTURE RESULTS

IDT's Operating Results can Fluctuate Dramatically

    IDT's operating results can fluctuate dramatically. For example, the Company had net income of $130.6 million for fiscal 2000 compared to a net loss of $298.9 million for fiscal 1999 and net income of $8.5 million for fiscal 1998. Fluctuations in operating results can result from a wide variety of factors, including:

    In addition, many of these factors also impact the recoverability of the cost of manufacturing, tax and other assets. As business conditions change, future writedowns or abandonment of these assets may occur. Also, the Company ships a substantial portion of its products throughout each quarter. If anticipated shipments in any month do not occur, IDT's operating results for that quarter could be harmed. Further, IDT may be unable to compete successfully in the future against existing or potential competitors, and IDT's operating results could be harmed by increased competition. IDT's operating results are also impacted by changes in overall economic conditions, both domestically and abroad. Should economic conditions deteriorate, domestically or overseas, the Company's sales and business results would be harmed.

The Cyclicality of the Semiconductor Industry Exacerbates the Volatility of IDT's Operating Results

    The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical.

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    Market conditions characterized by excess supply relative to demand and resultant pricing declines have occurred in the past and may occur in the future. Such pricing declines adversely affect IDT's operating results and force IDT and its competitors to modify their capacity expansion programs. As an example, in prior years a significant increase in manufacturing capacity allocated to industry standard SRAM components caused significant downward trends in pricing, which adversely affected IDT's gross margins and operating results. IDT is unable to accurately estimate the amount of worldwide production capacity dedicated to or planned for the industry-standard products, such as SRAM, that it produces. IDT's operating results can be adversely affected by such factors in the semiconductor industry as: a material increase in industry-wide production capacity; a shift in industry capacity toward products competitive with IDT's products; and reduced demand or other factors that may result in material declines in product pricing and could affect IDT's operating results.

    Although IDT is attempting to reduce its dependence on revenue derived from the sale of industry-standard products, and while the Company seeks to carefully manage costs, these efforts may not be sufficient to offset the adverse effect the above or other industry related factors can have on the Company's results.

Demand for IDT's Products Depends on Demand in the Communications, and to a Lesser Extent, Computer Markets.

    The majority of the Company's products are incorporated into customers' systems in data networking, wireless telecommunications, and other communications applications. A percentage of the Company's products, including its high-performance logic components, serve in customers' computer storage, computer-related, and other applications. Customer applications for the Company's products have historically been characterized by rapid technological change and significant fluctuations in demand. Demand for most IDT products, and therefore potential increases in revenue, depends upon growth in the communications market, particularly in the data networking and wireless telecommunications infrastructure markets and, to a lesser extent, the computer-related markets. Any slowdown in these communications or computer-related markets could materially adversely affect IDT's operating results. In addition, when all channels of distribution are considered, one customer in the communications market represents more than 10% of the Company's total revenues.

IDT's Product Manufacturing Operations are Complex and Subject to Interruption

    From time to time, IDT has experienced production difficulties, including reduced manufacturing yields or products that do not meet IDT's or its customers' specifications, that have caused delivery delays and quality problems. While production delivery delays have been infrequent and generally short in duration, the Company could experience manufacturing problems, capacity constraints and/or product delivery delays in the future as a result of, among other things, complexity of manufacturing processes, changes to its process technologies (including die size reduction efforts), and ramping production and installing new equipment at its facilities.

    IDT has wafer fabrication facilities located in Hillsboro, Oregon and Salinas, California. Substantially all of IDT's revenues are derived from products manufactured at facilities which are exposed to the risk of natural disasters, including earthquakes. Approximately 60% of IDT's total revenues are derived from products manufactured at its fabrication facility in Salinas, which is located near major earthquake faults. If IDT were unable to use its facilities, as a result of a natural disaster, or otherwise, IDT's operations would be materially adversely affected until the Company was able to obtain other production capability. IDT does not carry earthquake insurance on its California facilities or related to its business operations, as adequate protection is not offered at economically justifiable rates.

    Historically, IDT has utilized subcontractors for the majority of its incremental assembly requirements, typically at higher costs than its own Malaysian and Philippines assembly and test operations. IDT

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expects to continue utilizing subcontractors extensively to supplement its own production volume capacity. Due to production lead times and potential subcontractor capacity constraints, any failure by IDT to adequately forecast the mix of product demand could adversely affect IDT's sales and operating results.

IDT's Operating Results can be Substantially Impacted by Facility Expansion, Utilization and Consolidation

    Facility and capacity additions have resulted in a significant increase in fixed and variable operating expenses that in the past have not been fully offset when revenues declined. IDT records as R&D expense the operating costs associated with bringing a new fabrication facility to commercial production status in the period such expenses are incurred. However, as commercial production at a new fabrication facility commences, the operating costs are classified as cost of revenues, and IDT begins to recognize depreciation expense relating to the facility. Accordingly, if revenue levels are not maintained or if IDT is unable to achieve gross margins from products produced at the Hillsboro, Oregon facility that are comparable to IDT's other products, IDT's future results of operations could be adversely impacted.

IDT's Results are Dependent on the Success of New Products

    New products and process technology costs associated with the Hillsboro, Oregon wafer fabrication facility will continue to require significant R&D expenditures.

    However, the Company may not be able to develop and introduce new products in a timely manner, its new products may not gain market acceptance, and it may not be successful in implementing new process technologies. If IDT is unable to develop new products in a timely manner, and to sell them at gross margins comparable to or better than IDT's current products, its future results of operations could be adversely impacted.

IDT is Dependent on a Limited Number of Suppliers

    IDT's manufacturing operations depend upon obtaining adequate raw materials on a timely basis. The number of vendors of certain raw materials, such as silicon wafers, ultra-pure metals and certain chemicals and gases, is very limited. In addition, certain packages used by IDT require long lead times and are available from only a few suppliers. From time to time, vendors have extended lead times or limited supply to IDT due to capacity constraints. IDT's results of operations would be adversely affected if it were unable to obtain adequate supplies of raw materials in a timely manner or if there were significant increases in the costs of raw materials.

IDT May Require Additional Capital on Satisfactory Terms to Remain Competitive

    The semiconductor industry is extremely capital intensive. To remain competitive, IDT continues to invest in advanced manufacturing and test equipment. IDT could be required to seek financing to satisfy its cash and capital needs, and such financing might not be available on terms satisfactory to IDT. If such financing is required and if such financing is not available on terms satisfactory to IDT, its operations could be adversely affected.

Intellectual Property Claims Could Adversely Affect IDT's Business and Operations

    The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights, which have resulted in significant and often protracted and expensive litigation. In recent years, there has been a growing trend by companies to resort to litigation to protect their semiconductor technology from unauthorized use by others. IDT has been involved in patent litigation in the past, which adversely affected its operating results. Although IDT has obtained patent licenses from certain semiconductor manufacturers, IDT does not have licenses from a number of semiconductor manufacturers that have a broad portfolio of patents. IDT has been notified that it may be infringing on patents issued to

15


certain semiconductor manufacturers and other parties and is currently involved in license negotiations. Additional claims alleging infringement of intellectual property rights could be asserted in the future. The intellectual property claims that have been made or that may be asserted against IDT could require that IDT discontinue the use of certain processes or cease the manufacture, use and sale of infringing products, to incur significant litigation costs and damages and to develop non-infringing technology. The Company might not be able to obtain such licenses on acceptable terms or to develop non-infringing technology. Further, the failure to renew or renegotiate existing licenses on favorable terms, or the inability to obtain a key license, could adversely affect IDT.

International Operations Add Increased Volatility to IDT's Operating Results

    A substantial percentage of IDT's revenues are derived from non-U.S. sales, as summarized below:

Percentage of total revenues

 
  First six
months of
fiscal 2001

  Twelve months
fiscal 2000

  Twelve months
fiscal 1999

 
United States   59 % 62 % 63 %
Asia Pacific   11 % 10 % 10 %
Japan   12 % 11 % 8 %
Europe   18 % 17 % 19 %
     
 
 
 
Total   100 % 100 % 100 %
     
 
 
 

    In addition, IDT's offshore assembly and test operations incur payroll, facilities and other expenses in local currencies. Accordingly, movements in foreign currency exchange rates can impact IDT's cost of goods sold, as well as both pricing and demand for its products. IDT's offshore operations and export sales are also subject to risks associated with foreign operations, including:

    Contract pricing for raw materials used in the fabrication and assembly processes, as well as for subcontract assembly services, can also be impacted by currency exchange rate fluctuations. The Company also purchases certain semiconductor manufacturing tools, such as photolithography equipment, from overseas vendors. Such tools are typically quoted at a foreign-currency price, often equivalent to several million U.S. dollars per unit. Currency exchange rate fluctuations can have a substantial impact on the net U.S.-dollar cost of these tools to IDT.

IDT is Subject to Risks Associated with Using Hazardous Materials in its Manufacturing

    IDT is subject to a variety of environmental and other regulations related to hazardous materials used in its manufacturing process. Any failure by IDT to control the use of, or to restrict adequately the discharge of, hazardous materials under present or future regulations could subject it to substantial liability or could cause its manufacturing operations to be suspended.

IDT's Common Stock is Subject to Price Volatility

    IDT's common stock has experienced substantial price volatility. Such volatility may occur in the future, particularly as a result of quarter-to-quarter variations in the actual or anticipated financial results

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of IDT, the companies in the semiconductor industry, or those in the markets served by IDT. Announcements by IDT or its competitors regarding new product introductions may also lead to volatility. In addition, IDT's stock price can fluctuate due to price and volume fluctuations in the stock market, especially those that have affected technology stocks. IDT's product portfolio includes a mix of proprietary or limited-source products, and industry-standard or multiple-source products. IDT's products also employ a variety of semiconductor design technologies. Stock price volatility may also result from changes in perceptions about the various types of products IDT manufactures and sells.

IDT is Exposed to Fluctuations in the Market Price of its Investment in PMC-Sierra, Inc.

    The Company's investment portfolio formerly included common shares of Quantum Effect Devices, Inc. (QED). In August 2000, PMC-Sierra Inc. (PMC) completed a merger with QED. As a result of the merger, the Company exchanged its QED shares for common shares of PMC and recognized a pretax, unrealized gain of $240.9 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2001. The common shares of PMC are highly volatile. Also, in connection with the merger, the Company entered into an affiliate agreement which prohibited IDT from selling or hedging its QED or PMC holdings until PMC publicly announced financial results covering at least 30 days of combined operations of PMC and QED. PMC announced such results on October 12, and the Company subsequently sold a portion of its PMC holdings. The amount of income and cash flow that IDT ultimately realizes from this investment in future periods may vary materially from the previously recognized gain and the current unrealized amount.

Impact of Year 2000 on IDT's Operations

    The Company has completed the transition from calendar year 1999 to 2000 and conducted internal tests for year 2000 issues. No significant impact to the Company's operations or its business and manufacturing systems has been detected. The Company will continue to monitor its systems, facilities and products over the next few months to ensure that latent defects do not manifest themselves. Such follow-up will be encompassed into the normal monitoring of Company systems and operations.

Requirements Associated with the Introduction of the Euro

    IDT is continuing to monitor and evaluate the impact of the introduction of the Single European Currency (Euro). During the transition period ending December 31, 2001, public and private parties may pay for goods and services using either the Euro common currency or the legacy currency of the participating country. Beginning January 1, 2002, Euro denominated bills and coins will be issued, with the legacy currencies being completely withdrawn from circulation on June 30, 2002.

    IDT is in the process of evaluating the impact of the Euro's introduction on the Company's pricing policies, foreign currency hedging tactics, and administrative systems and costs. Based on its ongoing evaluation, IDT does not currently expect the cost of any system modifications to be material and does not expect that the Euro will have a material adverse impact on IDT's business activities, financial condition or overall trends in results of operations.

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

    On September 22, 2000, the Company held its 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. On the record date of July 26, 2000, 104,102,707 shares of the Company's Common Stock were issued, outstanding and entitled to vote. Tabulated proxies at the meeting represented 94,487,779, or 90.8%, of the total eligible shares. Voting results of the proposals presented, which were all approved by the stockholders, are summarized below:

    (1) Proposal I—To elect one Class I director for a term to expire at the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders:

Name

Votes For

Authority Withheld

 
Jerry G. Taylor 93,665,030 822,749  

    (2) Proposal II—To approve an amendment to the Company's 1994 Stock Option Plan to extend the term of the Plan from May 3, 2004 to July 26, 2010:

Votes For

Votes Against

Votes Abstained

Broker Non-Vote

46,206,122 30,744,204 275,452 17,262,001

    (3) Proposal III—To approve an amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares issuable by the Company from 210,000,000 to 360,000,000.

Votes For

Votes Against

Votes Abstained

 
90,679,551 3,742,169 66,059  

    (4) Proposal IV—To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as independent accountants of the Company for fiscal 2001:

Votes For

Votes Against

Votes Abstained

 
94,381,729 47,580 58,470  

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

    (a) The following exhibits are filed herewith:

Exhibit No.

  Description

 
3.1
 
 
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
 
10.1
 
 
 
Amendment to the 1994 Stock Option Plan.
 
27
 
 
 
Financial Data Schedule.
 
 
 
 
 
 

    (b) Reports on Form 8-K:

    No reports have been filed on Form 8-K during this quarter.

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SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
 
Date: November 13, 2000
 
By:
 
 
 
/s/ 
JERRY G. TAYLOR   
Jerry G. Taylor
President and Chief Executive Officer
(duly authorized officer)
 
Date: November 13, 2000
 
By:
 
 
 
/s/ 
ALAN F. KROCK   
Alan F. Krock
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(principal accounting officer)

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