HUBCO INC
8-K, 1997-02-11
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT


                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

       Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) January 31, 1997


                                   HUBCO, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                                   New Jersey
                 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

              1-10699                               22-2405746
     ------------------------          --------------------------------- 
     (Commission File Number)          (IRS Employer Identification No.)

                            1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                            Mahwah, New Jersey 07430
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                                 (201) 236-2630
               --------------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


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<PAGE>


Item 5.  Other Events

         On January 31,  1997,  HUBCO,  Inc.  ("HUBCO")  placed  $50,000,000  in
aggregate  liquidation  amount of 8.98% Capital  Securities due February 1, 2027
(the  "Securities")  using HUBCO  Capital  Trust I, a statutory  business  trust
formed  under the laws of the State of  Delaware.  The  Securities  pay interest
semi-annually  and interest on the  Securities  may, at the option of HUBCO,  be
deferred for up to 5 years. The interest on the Capital  Securities may increase
by 25 basis  points  if  conditions  related  to the  filing  of a  registration
statement with respect to the securities are not met.
     
         The net  proceeds of the  offering  are expected to be used for general
corporate  purposes,  including  acquisition  opportunities which may arise from
time to time.  The  Securities  qualify  as Tier 1  capital  under  the  capital
guidelines of the Federal Reserve.

         A press release  announcing  the  placement of the  Securities is being
filed as an exhibit to this Form 8-K, together with certain operative  documents
executed in connection with the transaction.

         HUBCO is a bank  holding  company  headquartered  in New Jersey,  whose
principal  operating  subsidiaries are  Hudson United  Bank,  which  operates 58
branches in Northern New Jersey,  and Lafayette American Bank and Trust Company,
which  operates 27 banking  offices  located  mainly in Fairfield  and New Haven
Counties in Connecticut.


Item 7.   Exhibits

     3 (I)     Amended/Restated Certificate of Incorporation

     4 (a)     Indenture dated January 31, 1997 between HUBCO, Inc. and the Bank
               of New York 

     4 (b)     Certificate of Trust of HUBCO Capital Trust I

     4 (c)     Declaration of Trust of HUBCO Capital Trust I

     4 (d)     Amended/Restated  Declaration  of Trust of HUBCO Capital Trust I,
               dated January 31, 1997 

     10(a)     Purchase Agreement dated January 31, 1997 between HUBCO, Inc. and
               the Initial Purchasers named therein

     10(b)     Registration Rights Agreement  dated   January 31, 1997   between
               HUBCO, Inc. and the Initial Purchasers named therein

     10(c)     Common Securities Guarantee

     10(d)     Capital Securities Guarantee

     99(a)     Press Release dated February 4, 1997


                              SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                       HUBCO, INC.

Dated: February 11, 1997               By:/S/ D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO 
                                       --------------------------------
                                       D. Lynn Van Borkulo-Nuzzo,
                                       Executive Vice President                


<PAGE>


                                INDEX TO EXHIBIT


Exhibit No.              Description
- ----------               -----------
 
     3 (I)     Amended/Restated Certificate of Incorporation

     4 (a)     Indenture dated January 31, 1997 between HUBCO, Inc. and the Bank
               of New York 

     4 (b)     Certificate of Trust of HUBCO Capital Trust I

     4 (c)     Declaration of Trust of HUBCO Capital Trust I

     4 (d)     Amended/Restated  Declaration  of Trust of HUBCO Capital Trust I,
               dated January 31, 1997 

     10(a)     Purchase Agreement dated January 31, 1997 between HUBCO, Inc. and
               the Initial Purchasers named therein

     10(b)     Registration Rights Agreement  dated   January 31, 1997   between
               HUBCO, Inc. and the Initial Purchasers named therein

     10(c)     Common Securities Guarantee

     10(d)     Capital Securities Guarantee

     99(a)     Press Release dated February 4, 1997



                AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                                   HUBCO, Inc.


                  This Amended and Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  was
duly  adopted in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the New  Jersey  Business
Corporation  Act. The name of the  Corporation  is HUBCO,  Inc. and its original
Certificate of Incorporation  was filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of New Jersey on May 5, 1982.

                                    ARTICLE I

                                 CORPORATE NAME

The  name  of  the   Corporation   shall  be  HUBCO,   Inc.   (hereinafter   the
"Corporation").

                                   ARTICLE II

                            CURRENT REGISTERED OFFICE
                          AND CURRENT REGISTERED AGENT

                  The address of the  registered  office of the  Corporation  is
1000  MacArthur  Boulevard,  Mahwah,  New Jersey 07430.  The name of the current
registered agent at that address is D. Lynn Van Borkulo.

                                   ARTICLE III

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS
                             AND NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

                  The number of  directors  shall be  governed by the by-laws of
the  Corporation.  The current  number of  directors  constituting  the Board of
Directors is twelve.  The names and  addresses of the current Board of Directors
are as follows:

       NAME                                   ADDRESS

Kenneth T. Neilson                        1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

Robert J. Burke                           1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

Donald P. Calcagnini                      1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

Joan David                                1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

Thomas R. Farley                          1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

Michael H. Flynn                          1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

Robert B. Goldstein                       1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

Bryant Malcolm                            1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

W. Peter McBride                          1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

Charles F.X. Poggi                        1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

David A. Rosow                            1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

James E. Schierloh                        1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

John Tatigian                             1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430

Sister Grace Frances Strauber             1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                                          Mahwah, NJ  07430


                  Shareholders  shall have no right to increase or decrease  the
number of directors constituting the Board, except by the affirmative vote of at
least  three-quarters of all of the outstanding  shares of common stock entitled
to vote thereon,  said vote to take place at an annual or special meeting of the
Corporation's  stockholders  called for the purpose of considering  such matter.
Any director may be removed from office by the  stockholders of the Corporation,
but only for cause.

                  Notwithstanding   anything   else  in  this   Certificate   of
Incorporation  to the  contrary  (and  notwithstanding  the  fact  that a lesser
percentage  may be permitted by law, this  Certificate of  Incorporation  or the
by-laws of the  Corporation),  the  provisions  of this  Article  III may not be
amended,  altered,  changed or repealed in any  respect,  nor may any  provision
inconsistent  herewith  be  adopted,  unless  such  action  is  approved  by the
affirmative vote of at least  three-quarters of all of the outstanding shares of
common stock  entitled to vote thereon,  said vote to take place at an annual or
special  meeting of the  Corporation's  stockholders  called for the  purpose of
considering such matter.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                CORPORATE PURPOSE

                  The  purpose  for which the  Corporation  is  organized  is to
engage in any activities for which  corporation  may be organized  under the New
Jersey  Business  Corporation  Act,  subject  to any  restrictions  which may be
imposed  from time to time by the laws of the United  States or the State of New
Jersey with regard to the activities of a bank holding company.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                  CAPITAL STOCK

                  (A) The total  authorized  stock of the  Corporation  shall be
61,800,000  shares,   consisting  of  51,500,000  shares  of  common  stock  and
10,300,000 shares of preferred stock, which may be issued in one or more classes
or series.  The shares of common stock shall constitute a single class and shall
be without nominal or par value.  The shares of preferred stock of each class or
series  shall be  without  nominal  or par  value,  except  that  the  amendment
authorizing the initial  issuance of any class or series adopted by the Board of
Directors  as provided  herein,  may provide  that shares of any class or series
shall have a specific  par value per share,  in which event all of the shares of
such class or series shall have the par value so specified.

                  (B) The Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation  is expressly
authorized  from  time to time to adopt  and to cause to be  executed  and filed
without further approval of the  shareholders  amendments to this Certificate of
Incorporation  authorizing  the  issuance  of one or more  classes  or series of
Preferred Stock for such  consideration as the Board of Directors may fix. In an
amendment  authorizing  any  class or series of  Preferred  Stock,  the Board of
Directors is expressly authorized to determine:

                           (a)  The  distinctive  designation  of the  class  or
series and the number of shares which will constitute the class or series, which
number may be increased  or  decreased  (but not below the number of shares then
outstanding in this class or above the total shares authorized herein) from time
to time by action of the Board of Directors.

                           (b) The  dividend  rate of the shares of the class or
series,  whether  dividends  will be  cumulative,  and, if so, from what date or
dates;

                           (c) The price or  prices at which,  and the terms and
conditions  on which,  the shares of the class or series may be  redeemed at the
option of the Corporation;

                           (d)  Whether or not the shares of the class or series
will be entitled to the benefit of a retirement or sinking fund to be applied to
the purchase or  redemption  of such shares and, if so  entitled,  the amount of
such fund and the terms and provisions relative to the operation thereof;

                           (e)  Whether or not the shares of the class or series
will be convertible  into, or exchangeable for, any other shares of stock of the
Corporation or other  securities,  and if so convertible  or  exchangeable,  the
conversion  price or  prices,  or the  rates of  exchange,  and any  adjustments
thereof,  at which such  conversion or exchange may be made, and any other terms
and conditions of such conversion or exchange;

                           (f) The  rights of the  shares of the class or series
in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up
of the Corporation;

                           (g)  Whether or not the shares of the class or series
will have  priority  over,  parity with, or be junior to the shares of any other
class or series in any respect, whether or not the shares of the class or series
will be entitled  to the  benefit of  limitations  restricting  the  issuance of
shares of any other class or series  having  priority over or on parity with the
shares of such  class or series  and  whether  or not the shares of the class or
series are entitled to  restrictions  on the payment of dividends on, the making
of other  distributions  in respect of, and the purchase or redemption of shares
of any other class or series of Preferred  Stock or Common Stock ranking  junior
to the shares of the class or series;

                           (h)  Whether  the  class or series  will have  voting
rights in addition to any voting rights provided by law, and if so, the terms of
such voting rights; and

                           (i)   Any    other    preferences,    qualifications,
privileges, options and other relative or special rights and limitations of that
class or series.

                  (C) The Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  shall have a
stated  value of $100.00 per share,  and the shares  therefore,  when issued for
such amount,  shall be fully paid and  nonassessable.  The Series B  Convertible
Preferred  Stock shall consist of 39,600  shares,  which number may be increased
(but only in connection  with a stock split or stock dividend) or decreased from
time to time (but not below the number thereof then outstanding) by the Board of
Directors.  Upon the reacquisition of any of the Series B Convertible  Preferred
Stock, through conversion or otherwise, such reacquired Shares shall be canceled
and shall become part of the authorized and unissued  Preferred Stock, but shall
not be authorized and unissued Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The rights,
preferences and  limitations of the Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock are as
follows:

                           (a) Rank.  The Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock
shall, with respect to rights on liquidation,  winding up and dissolution of the
Corporation,  rank prior to the Common Stock and to all other classes and series
of equity securities of the Corporation now or hereafter  authorized,  issued or
outstanding,  other than any class or series of equity  securities  ranking on a
parity with the Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock (the "Parity  Stock"),  or
any class or series of equity  securities of the  Corporation  ranking senior to
the Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock as to rights upon  liquidation  (the
"Senior Stock"). The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shall be junior to all
outstanding  debt of the Corporation.  The Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock
shall be subject to creation of Senior Stock, Parity Stock and classes or series
of equity securities ranking junior to the Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock
(the "Junior Stock").

                           (b)   Dividends.   Holders  of  record  of  Series  B
Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall be entitled  to  receive,  when,  as and if
declared by the Board of Directors,  out of the funds of the Corporation legally
available  therefore,  dividends at a rate to be determined by the Corporation's
Board of Directors. All dividends declared on the Series B Convertible Preferred
Stock  shall be  declared  pro rata per share and  shall be  noncumulative.  All
dividends  declared  shall be  payable  to  holders  of record  of the  Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock as they appear at the close of business on the stock
books of the  Corporation on record dates  determined by the Board of Directors,
not more than 60 calendar days  preceding  the date on which such  dividends are
payable.

                           (c)  Liquidation  Preference.  The  amount  which the
holders of shares of Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
receive,  subject to the rights of creditors,  in the event of any  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
shall be $100.00 per share.  Upon any such  liquidation,  dissolution or winding
up, the preferential amounts with respect to the Series B Convertible  Preferred
Stock and any Parity Stock shall be distributed  pro rata in accordance with the
aggregate  preferential amounts of the Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock and
such  Parity  Stock,  if any,  out of or to the  extent of the net assets of the
Corporation  legally available for such  distribution,  before any distributions
are made with respect to any Junior Stock.

                           (d)  Redemption.  The Series B Convertible  Preferred
Stock is not subject to any  redemption  rights on the part of the  Corporation,
nor shall the holders of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have the right
to require the Corporation to redeem their shares.

                           (e)      Conversion.

                           (i) At the  Option of the  Holder.  At the  option of
         each of the  holders  of  outstanding  Series B  Convertible  Preferred
         Stock,   such  stock  may  be   converted   into  the  fully  paid  and
         nonassessable  shares of Common Stock as provided for in this Paragraph
         (e). As used in this Paragraph  (e),  Common Stock means (A) the Common
         Stock,  no par  value,  of  the  Corporation,  as  authorized  by  this
         Certificate of Incorporation,  and (B) any other class of capital stock
         into  which  such  Common  Stock  has  been  changed  pursuant  to  any
         reclassification or reorganization.

                           (ii)  Conversion  Ratio.  The  Series  B  Convertible
         Preferred  Stock may be converted  into Common Stock at the  conversion
         rate in  effect  at the  "Conversion  Date"  (as  defined  below).  The
         conversion  rate shall be 33.2175 shares of Common Stock for each share
         of Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock  converted  (the  "Conversion
         Ratio").  The Conversion Ratio shall be subject to adjustment from time
         to time, as provided in Subparagraph (iv) of this Paragraph (e).

                           (iii)   Certain   Transaction.   In   case   of   any
         consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is a party, other than
         a merger or  consolidation  in which the  Corporation is the continuing
         corporation,   or  in  case  of  any  sale  or  conveyance  to  another
         corporation  of the  property  of the  Corporation  as an  entirety  or
         substantially as an entirety,  or in case of any statutory  exchange of
         securities with another corporation, there will be no adjustment of the
         Conversion  Ratio,  but each  holder of shares of Series B  Convertible
         Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  will have the tight  thereafter  to
         convert  such  shares into the kind and amount of  securities,  cash or
         other property which such holder would have owned or have been entitled
         to receive  immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger,  statutory
         exchange, sale or conveyance had such shares been converted immediately
         prior to the effective date of such  consolidation,  merger,  statutory
         exchange, sale or conveyance.

                           (iv) Adjustment of Conversion  Ratio.  The Conversion
         Ratio is subject to  adjustment,  upon certain  events,  including  the
         issuance of Common Stock of the  Corporation as a dividend with respect
         to the outstanding Common Stock, subdivisions or combinations of Common
         Stock,  the issuance to holders of Common Stock  generally of rights or
         warrants to subscribe for Common Stock, or the  distribution to holders
         of  Common  Stock  generally  of  evidences  of  indebtedness,   assets
         (excluding  dividends  in cash out of retained  earnings)  or rights or
         warrants to subscribe  for  securities  of the  Corporation  other than
         those mentioned  above. The adjustments  required by this  Subparagraph
         (iv)  shall  be made  whenever  and as  often  as any  specified  event
         requiring an adjustment  shall occur,  except that no adjustment of the
         number of shares of Common  Stock  into  which  each  share of Series B
         Convertible  Preferred  Stock is  convertible  that would  otherwise be
         required  shall  be  made  (except  in the  case  of a  subdivision  or
         combination  of  shares  of  the  Common  Stock,  as  provided  for  in
         Subparagraph  (iii) unless and until such adjustment,  either by itself
         or with other  adjustments  not previously  made,  adds or subtracts at
         least five percent (5%) to or from the number of shares of Common Stock
         into  which  each  share of  Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock is
         convertible  immediately  prior to the making of such  adjustment.  Any
         adjustment  representing  a change  of less than  such  minimum  amount
         (except as aforesaid) shall be carried forward and made as soon as such
         adjustment,   together   with  other   adjustments   required  by  this
         Subparagraph  (iv) and not previously  made,  would result in a minimum
         adjustment.  For the purpose of any  adjustment,  any  specified  event
         shall be deemed to have  occurred  at the close of business on the date
         of its occurrence.  Each adjustment in the Conversion Ratio pursuant to
         this  Subparagraph  (iv) shall  become  effective  as of either (A) the
         record date for the payment of such dividend, or (B) the effective date
         of any such subdivision or combination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
         the  Conversion  Ratio shall not be subject to adjustment to the extent
         the Corporation issues any Common Stock in connection with any employee
         compensation and benefit plans,  employee agreements and contracts.  No
         adjustment  in the  Conversion  Ratio  for  the  Series  B  Convertible
         Preferred Stock shall be made if, at the same time that the Corporation
         takes an action with respect to the Common  Stock that would  otherwise
         require  adjustment under this Subparagraph (iv), the Corporation shall
         take the same action with respect to the Series B Convertible Preferred
         Stock in the same  proportion  as if each share of Series B Convertible
         Preferred  Stock had been  converted into shares of Common Stock at the
         then applicable Conversion Ratio immediately before the record date for
         the  determination  of holders of Common Stock  entitled to receive the
         dividends, rights, warrants, or distributions : Whenever the Conversion
         Ratio  is  adjusted  as  provided  in  this   Subparagraph   (iv),  the
         Corporation  shall promptly file with the Transfer Agent for the Series
         B Convertible Preferred Stock a statement signed by the Chairman of the
         Board,  President  or  Vice  President  of the  Corporation  and by its
         Treasurer or its Secretary  showing in detail the facts  requiring such
         adjustment,  and shall  exhibit the statement to any holder of Series B
         Convertible  Preferred  Stock  desiring  to inspect the  statement.  In
         addition,   with  respect  to  adjustments  made  while  any  Series  B
         Convertible Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Corporation shall state
         to the Transfer  Agent and in the next  quarterly  and annual report to
         shareholders that an adjustment has been effected and give the adjusted
         Conversion  Ratio.  Such quarterly and annual report shall be mailed to
         all holders of record of the Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock on
         the record date used for mailing such  quarterly  and annual  report to
         holders of Common Stock.

                           (v)  Conversion  Procedure.  The Series B Convertible
         Preferred Stock may be converted by (A)  surrendering  the certificates
         representing  the shares of such Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock,
         together  with  (B)  written  notice  of  conversion,  and (C) a proper
         assignment of such  certificates  to the  Corporation or in blank.  The
         notice of conversion  shall state the name(s) and  address(es) in which
         the  certificates  representing  the Common  Stock  issuable  upon such
         conversion  shall be  issued.  The date  upon  which  the  certificates
         representing  the shares to be converted,  the notice of conversion and
         the assignment are received by the transfer agent is referred to herein
         as  the  "Conversion  Date."  As  promptly  as  practicable  after  the
         Conversion Date, the Corporation shall issue and deliver,  as specified
         in the  notice of  conversion,  certificate(s)  for the  number of full
         shares  of  Common  Stock (or other  shares  of  capital  stock,  other
         securities,  cash or other  property)  issuable  upon such  conversion,
         together  with any cash  instead of  fractional  shares as  provided in
         Subparagraph  (vi) below.  Such conversion shall be deemed to have been
         effected  immediately  prior to the close of business on the Conversion
         Date,  and at such  time the  rights  of the  holder as a holder of the
         converted  shares of the Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall
         cease and the  person or  persons  in whose  names any  certificate  or
         certificates  for shares of Common  Stock shall be  issuable  upon such
         conversion  shall be deemed to have  become  the  holder or  holders of
         record of the shares of Common Stock represented thereby.

                           (vi) Cash Adjustment.  No fractional shares of Common
         Stock  (or  other  shares  of  stock  or  other  securities)  or  scrip
         representing  fractional  shares shall be issued upon conversion of the
         Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock.  Instead,  the Corporation shall
         pay a cash  adjustment  in an amount equal to the same  fraction of the
         current  market price per share of the Common Stock (or other shares of
         capital stock or other  securities) at the Conversion  Date. As used in
         this  Subparagraph  (vi),  the term "current  market price" at any time
         means the daily average  closing price for a period of thirty  business
         days ending on the business day before the date for which such price is
         to be  determined.  The  closing  price for each  business  day will be
         either  (A) the last sale  price as quoted  on the  principal  national
         securities exchange upon which the Common Stock (or other capital stock
         or securities) is listed or admitted to trading,  or, (B) if the Common
         Stock  (or  other  capital  stock or  securities)  is not so  listed or
         admitted,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as quoted on
         the National  Association  of Securities  Dealers  Automated  Quotation
         System.  If, for any reason,  such closing prices cannot  reasonably be
         determined,  then the current  market price will be  determined  by any
         reasonable   method   selected  by  the  Board  of   Directors  of  the
         Corporation.

                           (vii) Corporation to Reserve Stock for Conversion. As
         long as any Series B Convertible  Preferred Stock remains  outstanding,
         the Corporation shall reserve out of its authorized but unissued Common
         Stock the full number of shares of Common  Stock  deliverable  upon the
         conversion of all outstanding Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

                           (f)      Voting Rights.

                           (i)  Number of Votes.  Holders  of shares of Series B
         Convertible Preferred Stock shall vote together as a class with holders
         of the Common Stock for the election of directors and all other matters
         as to which holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to vote. Each
         share of Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall be  entitled to
         33.2175 votes,  which  represents a number of votes equal to the number
         of shares of Common Stock into which the Series B Convertible Preferred
         Stock is convertible and which number is subject to adjustment pursuant
         to Subparagraph (e)(iv).

                           (ii)  Additional  Voting  Rights.  In  addition,  the
         approval  of  a  majority  of  the  outstanding   shares  of  Series  B
         Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  voted  together  as a  class,  shall be
         required  in order to amend the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the
         Corporation to affect adversely the rights of the holders of the Series
         B Convertible  Preferred Stock or to take any action which would result
         in the  creation of or an increase in the number of  authorized  shares
         senior or superior with respect to dividends or upon liquidation to the
         Series B Convertible  Preferred  Stock.  Subject to the foregoing,  the
         Corporation's  Certificate of Incorporation  may be amended to increase
         the number of authorized shares of Parity Stock or Junior Stock without
         the  vote  by  class  of  the  holders  of  the  outstanding  Series  B
         Convertible Preferred Stock."

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

                  The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  its  officers,  directors,
employees, and agents and former officers, directors,  employees and agents, and
any other  persons  serving at the  request of the  Corporation  as an  officer,
director, employee, or agent of another corporation,  association,  partnership,
joint  venture,   trust,  or  other  enterprise,   against  expenses  (including
attorneys' fees,  judgments,  fines, and amounts paid in settlement) incurred in
connection with any pending or threatened action,  suit, or proceeding,  whether
civil,  criminal,  administrative or  investigative,  with respect to which such
officer, director,  employee, agent or other person is a party, or is threatened
to be made a party,  to the full  extent  permitted  by the New Jersey  Business
Corporation  Act.  The  indemnification  provided  herein  shall  not be  deemed
exclusive of any other right to which any person seeking  indemnification may be
entitled under any by-law,  agreement,  or vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or  otherwise,  both as to action in his  official  capacity and as to
action  in  another  capacity,  and shall  inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,
executors, and the administrators of any such person. The Corporation shall have
the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any persons enumerated
above against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such
capacity,  arising  out of his status as such,  whether  or not the  Corporation
would  have the  power  to  indemnify  him  against  such  liability  under  the
provisions of this Article.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                        NAME AND ADDRESS OF INCORPORATOR

                  The name and address of the  incorporator is: Ronald H. Janis,
Esq.,  c/o Clapp &  Eisenberg,  80 Park Plaza,  23rd Floor,  Newark,  New Jersey
07102.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                           CLASSIFICATION OF DIRECTORS

                  The directors  shall be divided into three classes,  as nearly
equal in number  as  possible,  with the term of  office  of the first  class to
expire at the first  annual  meeting of  stockholders  following  the meeting at
which this  Article  VIII is adopted,  the term of office of the second class to
expire at the second  annual  meeting of  stockholders  following the meeting at
which this  Article VIII is adopted and the term of office of the third class to
expire at the third  annual  meeting of  stockholders  following  the meeting at
which this Article VIII is adopted.  If this Article VIII is adopted:  a special
meeting of  stockholders,  directors  of the second and third  classes  shall be
elected to their terms at such special meeting, and directors of the first class
shall be designated in advance of such special meeting by the Board of Directors
from among the directors elected at the preceding annual meeting of stockholders
and shall not be  required  to stand for  election  at such  special  meeting of
stockholders.  If  this  Article  VIII  is  adopted  at  an  annual  meeting  of
stockholders,  all three classes of directors shall be elected to their terms at
such  annual  meeting.  At each annual  meeting of  stockholders  following  the
initial  classification  and  election,   directors  elected  to  succeed  those
directors  whose terms expire shall be elected for a term of office to expire at
the third succeeding  annual meeting of stockholders  after their election or as
soon thereafter as their successors have been elected and qualified.

                  Notwithstanding   anything   else  in  this   Certificate   of
Incorporation  to the  contrary  (and  notwithstanding  the  fact  that a lesser
percentage  may be permitted by law, this  Certificate of  Incorporation  or the
by-laws of the  Corporation),  the  provisions  of this  Article VIII may not be
amended,  altered,  changed or repealed in any  respect,  nor may any  provision
inconsistent  herewith  be  adopted,  unless  such  action  is  approved  by the
affirmative vote of at least  three-quarters of all of the outstanding shares of
common stock  entitled to vote thereon,  said vote to take place at an annual or
special  meeting of the  Corporation's  stockholders  called for the  purpose of
considering such matter.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                  MINIMUM PRICE

                  The   stockholder   vote   required   to  approve  a  Business
Combination (as hereinafter defined) shall be as set forth in this section.

A.       (1)      Except as otherwise  expressly  provided in this section,  the
                  affirmative  vote  of at  least  three-quarters  of all of the
                  outstanding  shares of common  stock  entitled to vote thereon
                  shall be required in order to authorize any of the following:

                   (a)     Any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any
                           subsidiary   thereof   with  a  Related   Person  (as
                           hereinafter  defined) or any other  corporation which
                           after such merger or consolidation would be a Related
                           Person;

                   (b)     any  sale,   lease,   exchange,   transfer  or  other
                           disposition,    including   without   limitation,   a
                           mortgage, or any other security device, of all or any
                           Substantial  Part  (as  hereinafter  defined)  of the
                           assets   of  the   Corporation   (including   without
                           limitation any voting  securities of a subsidiary) or
                           of a subsidiary, to a Related Person;

                   (c)     the  issuance or transfer by the  Corporation  or any
                           subsidiary   thereof   of  any   securities   of  the
                           Corporation  or a subsidiary of the  Corporation to a
                           Related Person;

                   (d)     the   adoption  of  any  plan  or  proposal  for  the
                           liquidation  or   dissolution   of  the   Corporation
                           proposed by or on behalf of a Related Person;

                   (e)     any  reclassification  of securities  (including  any
                           reverse  stock  split)  or  recapitalization  of  the
                           Corporation,  or any merger or  consolidation  of the
                           Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any other
                           transaction   (whether  or  not  with  or   otherwise
                           involving  a Related  Person)  which has the  effect,
                           directly   or    indirectly,    of   increasing   the
                           proportionate   share  of  any  class  of  equity  or
                           convertible  securities  of  the  Corporation  or any
                           Subsidiary    which   is   directly   or   indirectly
                           beneficially owned by any Related Person;

                   (f)     any   agreement,   contract   or  other   arrangement
                           providing  for any of the  transactions  described in
                           this section of the Certificate of Incorporation.

         (2)       Such affirmative vote shall be required  notwithstanding  any
                   other  provision of this  Certificate of  Incorporation,  any
                   provision  of  law  or  any   agreement   with  any  national
                   securities  exchange  which might  otherwise  permit a lesser
                   vote or no vote.

         (3)       The term "Business Combination" as used in this section shall
                   mean any transaction  which is referred to in any one or more
                   of subparagraphs (a) through (f) above.

B.       The provisions of Part A of this section shall not be applicable to any
         particular Business  Combination,  and such Business  Combination shall
         require only such affirmative shareholder vote and such approval by the
         Board of  Directors  as is  required  by any  other  provision  of this
         Certificate  of  Incorporation,  any  provision of law or any agreement
         with  any  national  securities  exchange,  if all  of  the  conditions
         specified in either of the following subparagraphs (1) or (2) are met:

         (1)       The  Business  Combination  shall  have  been  approved  by a
                   majority of the directors of the Corporation then in office.

         (2)       All the following conditions have been met:

                   (a)     The aggregate  amount of (x) cash and (y) Fair Market
                           Value (as hereinafter defined), as of the date of the
                           consummation   of  the   Business   Combination,   of
                           consideration  other  than  cash to be  received  per
                           share by  holders  of common  stock in such  Business
                           Combination  shall  be at least  equal to the  amount
                           determined under sub-clauses (i) and (ii) below:

                           (i) if the Related Person has acquired  shares of the
                               Corporation's  common stock in a tender offer for
                               or has  requested  or  invited  the tender of the
                               Corporation's   common  stock  in  a  transaction
                               subject to the provisions of Section 14(d) of the
                               Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the highest per
                               share price (including any brokerage commissions,
                               transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid
                               by the  Related  Person  for any  share of common
                               stock  acquired  by it (a)  within  the  one-year
                               period  immediately  prior  to the  first  public
                               announcement  of the  proposal  of  the  Business
                               Combination (the  "Announcement  Date") or (b) in
                               connection  with the  tender  offer or request or
                               invitation of tenders, whichever is higher;

                           (ii)if the Related  Person has not made such a tender
                               offer for or invited or  requested  the tender of
                               the  Corporation's  common  stock,  two times the
                               highest  Fair  Market  Value  per  share  of  the
                               Corporation's  common  stock  during the one-year
                               period ending with the Announcement Date.

                   (b)     The  consideration  to be  received  by  holders of a
                           particular class of outstanding voting stock shall be
                           in cash or in the same form as the Related Person has
                           previously  paid for  shares of such  class or voting
                           stock.  If the Related  Person has paid for shares of
                           any  class of  voting  stock  with  varying  forms of
                           consideration,  the  form of  consideration  for such
                           class of voting  stock  shall be  either  cash or the
                           form used to acquire the largest  number of shares of
                           such class of voting stock previously acquired by it.

C.       For the purpose of this section the following definitions apply:

         (1)       The term  "Related  Person"  shall mean and  include  (a) any
                   individual,  corporation,  partnership  or  other  person  or
                   entity which together with its  "affiliates" (as that term is
                   defined in Rule 12b-2 of the  General  Rules and  Regulations
                   under  the   Securities   Exchange  Act  of  1934),   is  the
                   "beneficial  owner" (as that term is defined in Rule 13d-3 of
                   the  General  Rules  and  Regulations  under  the  Securities
                   Exchange Act of 1934) in the  aggregate of 10 percent or more
                   of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation;
                   and (b) any  "affiliate"  (as that  term is  defined  in Rule
                   12b-2 under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934) of any such
                   individual,  corporation,  partnership  or  other  person  or
                   entity. Without limitation, any shares of the common stock of
                   the  Corporation  which any  Related  Person has the right to
                   acquire  pursuant  to any  agreement,  or  upon  exercise  of
                   conversion rights, warrants or options or otherwise, shall be
                   deemed "beneficially owned" by such Related Person.

         (2)       The term  "Substantial  Part" shall mean more than 25 percent
                   of the total assets of the Corporation,  as of the end of its
                   most  recent  fiscal  year  ending  prior  to  the  time  the
                   determination is made.

         (3)       The term "Fair Market  Value" shall mean:  (a) in the case of
                   stock,  the  highest  closing  sale  price  during the 30-day
                   period  immediately  preceding  the  date  in  question  if a
                   specific  date for  valuation  thereof is specified or during
                   the period in question if a period for  valuation  thereof is
                   specified of a share of such stock on the Composite  Tape for
                   American Stock  Exchange-Listed  Stocks, or, if such stock is
                   not  quoted on the  Composite  Tape,  on the  American  Stock
                   Exchange,  or, if such stock is not listed on such  Exchange,
                   on the principal United States securities exchange registered
                   under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which such stock
                   is  listed,  or,  if such  stock  is not  listed  on any such
                   exchange,  the highest closing price or closing bid quotation
                   with  respect  to a share of such  stock  during  the  30-day
                   period  preceding such date in question or during such period
                   in  question  on  the  National   Association  of  Securities
                   Dealers,  Inc. Automated  Quotation System or any system then
                   in use,  or if no such  quotations  are  available,  the fair
                   market value on the date in question of a share of such stock
                   as determined by the Board of Directors,  in good faith;  and
                   (b) in the case of  property  other  than cash or stock,  the
                   fair market value of such property on the date in question as
                   determined by the Board of Directors in good faith.

         (4)       In the  event  of  any  Business  Combination  in  which  the
                   Corporation  survives,  the phrase  "consideration other than
                   cash to be received" as used in  paragraphs  (2)(a) of Part B
                   of this  Article  shall  include  the shares of common  stock
                   and/or the shares of any other  class of  outstanding  voting
                   stock retained by the holders of such shares.

D.       Nothing  contained  in this  section  shall be construed to relieve any
         Related Party from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

E.       If any question shall arise as to the  applicability of this Article IX
         or as to the  interpretation  of any of the provisions,  such questions
         shall be resolved by the Board of Directors, and the Board's resolution
         shall be final and binding.

F.       Notwithstanding   any   other   provision   of  this   Certificate   of
         Incorporation  (and  notwithstanding  the fact that a lesser percentage
         may be permitted  by law,  this  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or the
         by-laws of the Corporation),  the provisions of this Article IX may not
         be amended,  altered,  changed, or repealed in any respect, nor may any
         provision  inconsistent  herewith  be  adopted,  unless  such action is
         approved  by  the   affirmative   vote  of  the  holders  of  at  least
         three-quarters  of  all of  the  outstanding  shares  of  common  stock
         entitled  to vote  thereon,  said  vote to take  place at an  annual or
         special  meeting  of the  Corporation's  stockholders  called  for  the
         purpose of considering such matter.

                                    ARTICLE X

                LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

                  A  director  or  officer  of  the  Corporation  shall  not  be
personally  liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for damages for breach
of any duty  owed to the  Corporation  or its  shareholders,  except  that  such
provision  shall not relieve a director or officer from liability for any breach
of duty based upon an act or  omission  (i) in breach of such  person's  duty of
loyalty  to the  Corporation  or its  shareholders,  (ii)  not in good  faith or
involving  a knowing  violation  of law, or (iii)  resulting  in receipt by such
person of an improper personal benefit.  If the New Jersey Business  Corporation
Act is amended after approval by the shareholders of this provision to authorize
corporate  action  further  eliminating  or limiting the  personal  liability of
directors or officers,  then the liability of a director  and/or  officer of the
Corporation  shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest  extent  permitted by
the New Jersey Business Corporation Act as so amended.

                  Any repeal or modification  of the foregoing  paragraph by the
shareholders  of the  Corporation  or otherwise  shall not adversely  affect any
right or protection of a director or officer of the Corporation  existing at the
time of such repeal or modification.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  Kenneth T. Neilson,  Chairman,  President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation,  has hereunto executed on behalf
of the Corporation this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation on the
       day of January, 1997.

                            HUBCO, Inc.


                            By: _________________________________
                                KENNETH T. NEILSON
                                Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer




                                   HUBCO, INC.

                         ------------------------------




                         ------------------------------


                                    INDENTURE

                          Dated as of January 31, 1997
                         ------------------------------




                              The Bank of New York


                                   as Trustee


                         ------------------------------


               JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES



<PAGE>


TIE-SHEET

of provisions of Trust  Indenture Act of 1939 with Indenture dated as of January
31, 1997 between HUBCO, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee:

ACT SECTION                                                  INDENTURE SECTION

310(a)(1)............................................................6.09
   (a)(2) ...........................................................6.09
310(a)(3)............................................................N/A
   (a)(4)............................................................N/A
310(a)(5)......................................................6.10, 6.11
310(b)...............................................................N/A
310(c)...............................................................6.13
311(a) and (b).......................................................N/A
311(c).......................................................4.01, 4.02(a)
312(a)...............................................................4.02
312(b) and (c).......................................................4.04
313(a)...............................................................4.04
313(b)(1)............................................................4.04
313(b)(2)............................................................4.04
313(c)...............................................................4.04
313(d)...............................................................4.04
314(a)...............................................................4.03
314(b)...............................................................N/A
314(c)(1) and (2)....................................................6.07
314(c)(3)............................................................N/A
314(d) ..............................................................N/A
314(e)...............................................................6.07
314(f) ..............................................................N/A
315(a)(c) and (d)....................................................6.01
315(b) ..............................................................5.08
315(e) ..............................................................5.09
316(a)(1) ...........................................................5.07
316(a)(2) ...........................................................N/A
316(a) last sentence ................................................2.09
316(b) ..............................................................9.02
317(a) ..............................................................5.05
317(b) ..............................................................5.05
318(a) ..............................................................13.08

- ------------------
      THIS TIE-SHEET IS NOT PART OF THE INDENTURE AS EXECUTED.

<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS*

                                                                       
                                                                          Page

ARTICLE I .................................................................1

   SECTION 1.01. Definitions ..............................................1

     Additional Interest ..................................................1
     Adjusted Treasury Rate ...............................................1
     Affiliate ............................................................1
     Allocable Amounts ....................................................2
     Authenticating Agent .................................................2
     Bankruptcy Law .......................................................2
     Board of Directors ...................................................2
     Board Resolution .....................................................2
     Business Day .........................................................2
     Capital Securities ...................................................2
     Capital Securities Guarantee..........................................2
     Commission ...........................................................2
     Common Securities ....................................................2
     Common Securities Guarantee...........................................3
     Common Stock .........................................................3
     Company...............................................................3
     Company Request.......................................................3
     Comparable Treasury Issue.............................................3
     Comparable Treasury Price.............................................3
     Compounded Interest...................................................3
     Custodian.............................................................3
     Declaration ..........................................................3
     Default...............................................................3
     Deferred Interest.....................................................3
     Definitive Securities.................................................3
     Depositary ...........................................................4
     Dissolution Event.....................................................4
     Event of Default......................................................4
     Exchange Act..........................................................4
     Exchange Offer........................................................4
     Extended Interest Payment Period......................................4
     Federal Reserve.......................................................4
     HUBCO Capital Trust...................................................4
     Global Security.......................................................4
     Indebtedness for Money Borrowed.......................................4
     Indebtedness Ranking Junior to the Securities.........................4
     Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Securities..................5
     Indenture.............................................................5
     Initial Optional Redemption Date......................................5
     Interest Payment Date.................................................5
     Issue Date............................................................5
     Liquidated Damages....................................................5
     Maturity Date.........................................................5
     Mortgage..............................................................5
     Non Book-Entry Capital Securities.....................................5
     Officers..............................................................5
     Officers' Certificate.................................................5
     Opinion of Counsel....................................................5
     Optional Redemption Price.............................................5
     Other Debentures......................................................5
     Other Guarantees......................................................5
     Outstanding...........................................................5
     Person................................................................6
     Predecessor Security..................................................6
     Principal Office of the Trustee.......................................6
     Purchase Agreement....................................................6
     Property Trustee......................................................6
     Quotation Agent.......................................................6
     Redemption Price......................................................6
     Reference Treasury Dealer.............................................6
     Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations..................................6
     Registration Rights Agreement.........................................6
     Regulatory Capital Event..............................................6
     Responsible Officer...................................................7
     Restricted Security...................................................7
     Rule 144A.............................................................7
     Securities............................................................7
     Securities Act........................................................7
     Securityholder........................................................7
     holder of Securities..................................................7
     Security Register.....................................................7
     Senior Indebtedness...................................................7
     Series A Securities...................................................7
     Series B Securities...................................................7
     Special Event.........................................................7
     Special Event Redemption Price........................................7
     Subsidiary............................................................8
     Tax Event.............................................................8
     Trustee ..............................................................8
     Trust Indenture Act of 1939...........................................8
     Trust Securities......................................................8
     U.S. Government Obligations...........................................8

ARTICLE II ................................................................8

   SECTION 2.01. Forms Generally...........................................9
   SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication..............................9
   SECTION 2.03. Form and Payment..........................................9
   SECTION 2.04. Legends...................................................9
   SECTION 2.05. Global Security...........................................9
   SECTION 2.06  Interest..................................................11
   SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange.....................................11
   SECTION 2.08. Replacement Securities....................................12
   SECTION 2.09. [Intentionally Omitted]...................................13
   SECTION 2.10. Temporary Securities......................................13
   SECTION 2.11. Cancellation..............................................13
   SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest........................................13
   SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Numbers.............................................14

ARTICLE III ...............................................................14

   SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest................14
   SECTION 3.02. Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.....................14
   SECTION 3.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office........14
   SECTION 3.04. Provision as to Paying Agent..............................15
   SECTION 3.05. Certificate to Trustee....................................16
   SECTION 3.06. Compliance with Consolidation Provisions..................16
   SECTION 3.07. Limitation on Dividends...................................16
   SECTION 3.08. Covenants as to HUBCO Capital Trust.......................16
   SECTION 3.09. Payment of Expenses.......................................16
   SECTION 3.10. Payment Upon Resignation or Removal.......................17

ARTICLE IV ................................................................17

   SECTION 4.01. Securityholders' Lists....................................17
   SECTION 4.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists......................17
   SECTION 4.03. Reports by Company........................................19
   SECTION 4.04. Reports by the Trustee....................................19

ARTICLE V .................................................................20

   SECTION 5.01. Events of Default.........................................20
   SECTION 5.02. Payment of Securities on Default; Suit Therefor...........21
   SECTION 5.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee................22
   SECTION 5.04. Proceedings by Securityholders............................23
   SECTION 5.05. Proceedings by Trustee....................................23
   SECTION 5.06. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing........................24
   SECTION 5.07. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by
                   Majority of Securityholders.............................25
   SECTION 5.08. Notice of Defaults........................................25
   SECTION 5.09. Undertaking to Pay Costs..................................25

ARTICLE VI ................................................................26

   SECTION 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee....................26
   SECTION 6.02. Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc......................27
   SECTION 6.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.......................27
   SECTION 6.04. Trustee,  Authenticating  Agent,  Paying Agents,
                   Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Securities.........27
   SECTION 6.05. Moneys to be Held in Trust................................27
   SECTION 6.06. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee......................28
   SECTION 6.07. Officers' Certificate as Evidence.........................28
   SECTION 6.08. Conflicting Interest of Trustee...........................28
   SECTION 6.09. Eligibility of Trustee....................................28
   SECTION 6.10. Resignation or Removal of Trustee.........................28
   SECTION 6.11. Acceptance by Successor Trustee...........................29
   SECTION 6.12. Succession by Merger, etc.................................30
   SECTION 6.13. Limitation on Rights of Trustee as a Creditor.............30
   SECTION 6.14. Authenticating Agents.....................................30

ARTICLE VII ...............................................................31

   SECTION 7.01. Action by Securityholders.................................31
   SECTION 7.02. Proof of Execution by Securityholders.....................31
   SECTION 7.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners............................33
   SECTION 7.04. Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding........33
   SECTION 7.05. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound..............33

ARTICLE VIII...............................................................34

   SECTION 8.01. Purposes of Meetings......................................34
   SECTION 8.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee...............................34
   SECTION 8.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders............34
   SECTION 8.04. Qualifications for Voting.................................34
   SECTION 8.05. Regulations...............................................35
   SECTION 8.06. Voting....................................................35

ARTICLE IX ................................................................36

   SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Securityholders........................36
   SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Securityholders...........................37
   SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act;
                  Effect of Supplemental Indentures........................38
   SECTION 9.04. Notation on Securities....................................38
   SECTION 9.05. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental
                   Indenture to be Furnished Trustee.......................38

ARTICLE X .................................................................38

   SECTION 10.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms..........38
   SECTION 10.02. Successor Corporation to be Substituted for Company......39
   SECTION 10.03. Opinion of Counsel to be Given Trustee...................39

ARTICLE XI ................................................................39

   SECTION 11.01. Discharge of Indenture...................................39
   SECTION 11.02. Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government Obligations
                    to be Held in Trust by Trustee.........................40
   SECTION 11.03. Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held........................40
   SECTION 11.04. Return of Unclaimed Moneys...............................40
   SECTION 11.05. Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or
                    U.S. Government Obligations............................41

ARTICLE XII ...............................................................42

   SECTION 12.01. Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations....42

ARTICLE XIII...............................................................42

   SECTION 13.01. Successors...............................................42
   SECTION 13.02. Official Acts by Successor Corporation...................42
   SECTION 13.03. Surrender of Company Powers..............................42
   SECTION 13.04. Addresses for Notices, etc...............................42
   SECTION 13.05. Governing Law............................................43
   SECTION 13.06. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.........43
   SECTION 13.07. Business Days............................................43
   SECTION 13.08. Trust Indenture Act to Control...........................43
   SECTION 13.09. Table of Contents, Headings, etc.........................43
   SECTION 13.10. Execution in Counterparts................................44
   SECTION 13.11. Separability.............................................44
   SECTION 13.12. Assignment...............................................44
   SECTION 13.13. Acknowledgment of Rights.................................44

ARTICLE XIV ...............................................................45

   SECTION 14.01. Special Event Redemption.................................45
   SECTION 14.02. Optional Redemption by Company...........................45
   SECTION 14.03. No Sinking Fund..........................................45
   SECTION 14.04. Notice of Redemption; Selection of Securities............46
   SECTION 14.05. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption..............46

ARTICLE XV ................................................................47

   SECTION 15.01. Agreement to Subordinate.................................47
   SECTION 15.02. Default on Senior Indebtedness...........................47
   SECTION 15.03. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.....................47
   SECTION 15.04. Subrogation..............................................49
   SECTION 15.05. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination......................49
   SECTION 15.06. Notice by the Company....................................49
   SECTION 15.07. Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness....50
   SECTION 15.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired........................50

ARTICLE XVI ...............................................................51

   SECTION 16.01. Extension of Interest Payment Period.....................51
   SECTION 16.02. Notice of Extension......................................51

EXHIBIT A.................................................................A-1


Testimonium
Signatures
Acknowledgments

*THIS TABLE OF CONTENTS  SHALL NOT, FOR ANY  PURPOSE,  BE DEEMED TO BE A PART OF
THE INDENTURE

<PAGE>


          THIS INDENTURE,  dated as of January 31, 1997,  between HUBCO, Inc., a
New Jersey  corporation  (hereinafter  sometimes called the "Company"),  and The
Bank of New  York,  a New York  banking  corporation,  as  trustee  (hereinafter
sometimes called the "Trustee"),

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

          In consideration  of the premises,  and the purchase of the Securities
by the holders  thereof,  the Company  covenants and agrees with the Trustee for
the equal and proportionate  benefit of the respective holders from time to time
of the Securities, as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                                   DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.01.  Definitions.

          The terms  defined in this Section  1.01  (except as herein  otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of
this  Indenture  shall have the  respective  meanings  specified in this Section
1.01.  All other  terms used in this  Indenture  which are  defined in the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust  Indenture  Act"), or which are by
reference  therein  defined  in the  Securities  Act,  shall  (except  as herein
otherwise  expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) have the
meanings  assigned  to  such  terms  in  said  Trust  Indenture  Act and in said
Securities Act as in force at the date of this Indenture as originally executed.
The  following  terms have the meanings  given to them in the  Declaration:  (i)
Clearing  Agency;   (ii)  Delaware  Trustee;   (iii)  Property   Trustee;   (iv)
Administrative  Trustees;  (v) Direct  Action;  (vi) Purchase  Agreement;  (vii)
Distributions;  (viii)  Series A Capital  Securities;  and (ix) Series B Capital
Securities.  All  accounting  terms used herein and not expressly  defined shall
have the meanings  assigned to such terms in accordance with generally  accepted
accounting  principles and the term "generally accepted  accounting  principles"
means such  accounting  principles as are generally  accepted at the time of any
computation.  The words  "herein",  "hereof" and  "hereunder" and other words of
similar  import  refer to this  Indenture  as a whole and not to any  particular
Article,  Section or other  subdivision.  Headings are used for  convenience  of
reference  only and do not affect  interpretation.  The  singular  includes  the
plural and vice versa.

          "Additional  Interest"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in Section
2.06(c).

          "Adjusted  Treasury Rate" means,  with respect to any redemption date,
the rate per annum equal to (i) the yield,  under the heading  which  represents
the  average for the  immediately  prior week,  appearing  in the most  recently
published   statistical   release  designated  "H.15  (519)"  or  any  successor
publication  which  is  published  weekly  by  the  Federal  Reserve  and  which
establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted
to constant maturity under the caption "Treasury  Constant  Maturities," for the
maturity  corresponding to the Initial Optional  Redemption Date (if no maturity
is within three months  before or after the Initial  Optional  Redemption  Date,
yields  for the two  published  maturities  most  closely  corresponding  to the
Initial  Optional  Redemption  Date  shall  be  interpolated,  and the  Adjusted
Treasury  Rate  shall be  interpolated  or  extrapolated  from such  yields on a
straight-line basis,  rounding to the nearest month) or (ii) if such release (or
any  successor   release)  is  not  published  during  the  week  preceding  the
calculation  date or does not contain such  yields,  the rate per annum equal to
the semi-annual  equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable  Treasury Issue,
assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of
its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption
date plus, in each case, (a) 1.90% if such redemption date occurs on or prior to
January 31, 1998, and (b) 1.50% in all other cases.

          "Affiliate"  means, with respect to a specified Person, (a) any Person
directly or indirectly  owning,  controlling or holding the power to vote 10% or
more of the outstanding  voting  securities or other ownership  interests of the
specified  Person,  (b)  any  Person  10% or more of  whose  outstanding  voting
securities  or other  ownership  interests  are  directly or  indirectly  owned,
controlled  or held with power to vote by the specified  Person,  (c) any Person
directly or indirectly controlling,  controlled by, or under common control with
the  specified  Person,  (d) a partnership  in which the  specified  Person is a
general partner, (e) any officer or director of the specified Person, and (f) if
the specified Person is an individual,  any entity of which the specified Person
is an officer, director or general partner.

          "Allocable   Amounts,"   when  used  with   respect   to  any   Senior
Indebtedness, means all amounts due or to become due on such Senior Indebtedness
less, if applicable,  any amount which would have been paid to, and retained by,
the holders of such Senior  Indebtedness  (whether as a result of the receipt of
payments  by the  holders of such  Senior  Indebtedness  from the Company or any
other  obligor  thereon or from any holders of, or trustee in respect of,  other
indebtedness  that is subordinate  and junior in right of payment to such Senior
Indebtedness pursuant to any provision of such indebtedness for the payment over
of  amounts  received  on account of such  indebtedness  to the  holders of such
Senior Indebtedness or otherwise) but for the fact that such Senior Indebtedness
is  subordinate  or junior in right of payment to (or  subject to a  requirement
that amounts  received on such Senior  Indebtedness be paid over to obligees on)
trade accounts payable or accrued  liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business.

          "Authenticating  Agent"  shall mean any agent or agents of the Trustee
which at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 6.14.

          "Bankruptcy  Law" shall  mean  Title 11,  U.S.  Code,  or any  similar
federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

          "Board of  Directors"  shall mean either the Board of Directors of the
Company or any duly authorized committee of that board.

          "Board Resolution" shall mean a copy of a resolution  certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of  Directors  and to be in full  force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Business  Day" shall mean,  with respect to any series of Securities,
any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions
in The City of New York or Union City,  New Jersey are authorized or required by
law or executive order to close.

          "Capital  Securities" shall mean undivided beneficial interests in the
assets of HUBCO Capital  Trust which rank pari passu with the Common  Securities
issued by HUBCO Capital Trust;  provided,  however,  that if an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing,  no payments in respect of Distributions  on, or
payments upon  liquidation,  redemption or otherwise with respect to, the Common
Securities  shall be made until the holders of the Capital  Securities  shall be
paid  in full  the  Distributions  and the  liquidation,  redemption  and  other
payments to which they are entitled.  References to "Capital  Securities"  shall
include  collectively  any  Series A  Capital  Securities  and  Series B Capital
Securities.

          "Capital  Securities  Guarantee"  shall  mean any  guarantee  that the
Company may enter into with The Bank of New York or other  Persons that operates
directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of Capital Securities of HUBCO
Capital  Trust and shall include a Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee and a
Series B Capital  Securities  Guarantee  with  respect  to the  Series A Capital
Securities and the Series B Capital Securities, respectively.

          "Commission"  shall mean the  Securities and Exchange  Commission,  as
from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time
after the  execution  of this  Indenture  such  Commission  is not  existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the
body performing such duties at such time.

          "Common Securities" shall mean undivided  beneficial  interests in the
assets of HUBCO  Capital  Trust  which rank pari passu with  Capital  Securities
issued by HUBCO Capital Trust;  provided,  however,  that if an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing,  no payments in respect of Distributions  on, or
payments upon  liquidation,  redemption or otherwise with respect to, the Common
Securities  shall be made until the holders of the Capital  Securities  shall be
paid  in full  the  Distributions  and the  liquidation,  redemption  and  other
payments to which they are entitled.

          "Common  Securities  Guarantee"  shall  mean  any  guarantee  that the
Company  may enter into with any Person or Persons  that  operates  directly  or
indirectly  for the  benefit of holders of Common  Securities  of HUBCO  Capital
Trust.

          "Common  Stock"  shall mean the  Common  Stock,  no par value,  of the
Company or any other class of stock resulting from changes or  reclassifications
of such  Common  Stock  consisting  solely of changes in par value,  or from par
value to no par value, or from no par value to par value.

          "Company"  shall mean  HUBCO,  Inc.,  a New Jersey  corporation,  and,
subject  to the  provisions  of  Article X, shall  include  its  successors  and
assigns.

          "Company  Request" or "Company  Order" shall mean a written request or
order  signed in the name of the Company by the  Chairman,  the Chief  Executive
Officer, the President, a Vice Chairman, a Vice President, the Comptroller,  the
Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  of the  Company,  and  delivered  to the
Trustee.

          "Comparable  Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security
selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity date  corresponding  to the
Initial  Optional  Redemption  Date  that  would  be  utilized,  at the  time of
selection and in accordance with customary  financial  practice,  in pricing new
issues of corporate debt  securities with a maturity date  corresponding  to the
Initial Optional  Redemption  Date. If no United States Treasury  security has a
maturity date which is within three months before or after the Initial  Optional
Redemption  Date,  the two most closely  corresponding  United  States  Treasury
securities  shall be used as the  Comparable  Treasury  Issue,  and the Adjusted
Treasury Rate shall be interpolated  or  extrapolated on a straight-line  basis,
rounding to the nearest month.

          "Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date
pursuant to Section  14.01,  (i) the average of the bid and asked prices for the
Comparable  Treasury  Issue  (expressed  in  each  case as a  percentage  of its
principal  amount) on the third Business Day preceding such redemption  date, as
set forth in the daily statistical  release (or any successor release) published
by the Federal  Reserve  Bank of New York and  designated  "Composite  3:30 p.m.
Quotations  for U.S.  Government  Securities"  or (ii) if such  release  (or any
successor  release) is not  published  or does not  contain  such prices on such
Business Day, (A) the average of five Reference  Treasury Dealer  Quotations for
such  redemption  date,  after  excluding the highest and lowest such  Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations,  or (B) if the Trustee obtains fewer than three such
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations.

          "Compounded  Interest"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in Section
16.01.

          "Custodian" shall mean any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, or
similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

          "Declaration"  means the Amended and Restated  Declaration of Trust of
HUBCO Capital Trust, dated as of the Issue Date.

          "Default" means any event,  act or condition that with notice or lapse
of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

          "Deferred Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16.01.

          "Definitive  Securities"  shall mean those securities  issued in fully
registered certificated form not otherwise in global form.

          "Depositary" shall mean, with respect to Securities of any series, for
which the  Company  shall  determine  that such  Securities  will be issued as a
Global  Security,  The  Depository  Trust Company,  New York, New York,  another
clearing  agency,  or any successor  registered  as a clearing  agency under the
Exchange Act or other  applicable  statute or regulation,  which,  in each case,
shall be designated by the Company pursuant to Section 2.05(d).

          "Dissolution Event" means the liquidation of the Trust pursuant to the
Declaration, and the distribution of the Securities held by the Property Trustee
to the  holders  of the  Trust  Securities  issued  by the  Trust  pro  rata  in
accordance with the Declaration.

          "Event of Default"  shall mean any event  specified  in Section  5.01,
continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the notice, if
any, therein designated.

          "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended.

          "Exchange  Offer"  means the offer  that may be made  pursuant  to the
Registration Rights Agreement (i) by the Company to exchange Series B Securities
for Series A Securities and to exchange a Series B Capital Securities  Guarantee
for a Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee and (ii) by HUBCO Capital Trust to
exchange Series B Capital Securities for Series A Capital Securities.

          "Extended Interest Payment Period" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 16.01.

          "Federal  Reserve"  shall mean the Board of  Governors  of the Federal
Reserve System.

          "HUBCO  Capital  Trust" shall mean HUBCO  Capital  Trust I, a Delaware
business  trust  created  for the purpose of issuing  its  undivided  beneficial
interests in connection with the issuance of Securities under this Indenture.

          "Global  Security" means,  with respect to the Securities,  a Security
executed by the  Company  and  delivered  by the  Trustee to the  Depositary  or
pursuant to the Depositary's instruction,  all in accordance with the Indenture,
which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.

          "Indebtedness for Money Borrowed" shall mean (i) any obligation of, or
any obligation  guaranteed by, the Company for the repayment of borrowed  money,
whether  or  not  evidenced  by  bonds,  debentures,   notes  or  other  written
instruments and any deferred obligation for the payment of the purchase price of
property or assets acquired other than in the ordinary  course of business,  and
(ii) all  indebtedness  of the  Company  for  claims in  respect  of  derivative
products  such as  interest  and  foreign  exchange  rate  contracts,  commodity
contracts and similar arrangements, whether outstanding on the date of execution
of the Indenture or  thereafter  created,  assumed or incurred.  For purposes of
this  definition,  "claim" shall have the meaning  assigned in Section 101(5) of
the  Bankruptcy  Code of  1978,  as  amended  and in  effect  on the date of the
execution of this Indenture.

          "Indebtedness  Ranking  Junior  to  the  Securities"  shall  mean  any
Indebtedness for Money Borrowed, whether outstanding on the date of execution of
this Indenture or hereafter created,  assumed or incurred, which specifically by
its terms ranks junior to and not equally with or prior to the  Securities  (and
any other  Indebtedness  Ranking on a Parity  with the  Securities)  in right of
payment upon the happening of any  dissolution  or winding up or  liquidation or
reorganization  of the  Company.  The  securing  of any  Indebtedness  for Money
Borrowed of the Company,  otherwise constituting  Indebtedness Ranking Junior to
the  Securities,  shall not be deemed to  prevent  such  Indebtedness  for Money
Borrowed from constituting Indebtedness Ranking Junior to the Securities.

          "Indebtedness  Ranking  on a Parity  with the  Securities"  shall mean
Indebtedness for Money Borrowed, whether outstanding on the date of execution of
this Indenture or hereafter created,  assumed or incurred, which specifically by
its terms ranks  equally  with and not prior to the  Securities  in the right of
payment upon the happening of any  dissolution  or winding up or  liquidation or
reorganization  of the  Company.  The  securing  of any  Indebtedness  for Money
Borrowed of the Company, otherwise constituting Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity
with the Securities,  shall not be deemed to prevent such Indebtedness for Money
Borrowed from constituting Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Securities.

          "Indenture"  shall mean this instrument as originally  executed or, if
amended as herein provided, as so amended.

          "Initial Optional Redemption Date" means February 1, 2007.

          "Interest  Payment  Date"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.06.

          "Issue Date" means January 31, 1997.

          "Liquidated   Damages"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth  in  the
Registration Rights Agreement.

          "Maturity Date" shall mean February 1, 2027.

          "Mortgage" shall mean and include any mortgage, pledge, lien, security
interest,  conditional sale or other title retention  agreement or other similar
encumbrance.

          "Non Book-Entry  Capital  Securities" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2.05.

          "Officers" shall mean any of the Chairman, a Vice Chairman,  the Chief
Executive Officer, the President, a Vice President,  the Comptroller,  the Group
Director, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company.

          "Officers'  Certificate"  shall  mean  a  certificate  signed  by  two
Officers and delivered to the Trustee.

          "Opinion of Counsel" shall mean a written opinion of counsel,  who may
be an employee of the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

          "Optional  Redemption  Price"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in
Section 14.02.

          "Other Debentures" means all junior subordinated  debentures issued by
the  Company  from  time to time and sold to  trusts  to be  established  by the
Company (if any), in each case similar to the Trust.

          "Other  Guarantees"  means all  guarantees  issued by the Company with
respect to capital securities (if any) and issued to other trusts established by
the Company (if any), in each case similar to the Trust.

          The term "outstanding" when used with reference to Securities,  shall,
subject to the provisions of Section 7.04,  mean, as of any particular time, all
Securities  authenticated  and  delivered  by the Trustee or the  Authenticating
Agent under this Indenture, except

          (a)  Securities   theretofore   cancelled   by  the   Trustee  or  the
               Authenticating   Agent   or   delivered   to  the   Trustee   for
               cancellation;

          (b)  Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of
               which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in
               trust with the Trustee or with any paying  agent  (other than the
               Company) or shall have been set aside and  segregated in trust by
               the Company (if the Company  shall act as its own paying  agent);
               provided that, if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be
               redeemed  prior to maturity  thereof,  notice of such  redemption
               shall have been given as in Article  XIV  provided  or  provision
               satisfactory  to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such
               notice; and

          (c)  Securities  in  lieu  of  or  in  substitution  for  which  other
               Securities shall have been  authenticated and delivered  pursuant
               to the terms of Section  2.08 unless  proof  satisfactory  to the
               Company and the Trustee is presented that any such Securities are
               held by bona fide holders in due course.

          "Person" shall mean any individual,  corporation, estate, partnership,
joint venture,  association,  joint-stock  company,  limited liability  company,
trust,  unincorporated  organization  or  government  or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.

          "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security  evidencing  all or a portion of the same debt and as that evidenced by
such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated  and delivered under Section 2.08 in lieu of a lost,  destroyed or
stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed
or stolen Security.

          "Principal  Office of the Trustee",  or other similar term, shall mean
the office of the Trustee,  at which at any particular  time its corporate trust
business shall be principally administered.

          "Purchase  Agreement" shall mean the Purchase  Agreement dated January
28, 1997 among the Company, HUBCO Capital Trust and the initial purchasers named
therein.

          "Property  Trustee"  shall  have the same  meaning as set forth in the
Declaration.

          "Quotation Agent" means the Reference Treasury Dealer appointed by the
Company.

          "Redemption  Price" means the Special  Event  Redemption  Price or the
Optional Redemption Price, as the context requires.

          "Reference  Treasury  Dealer"  means  any U.S.  Government  securities
dealer in New York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer") selected by the Company.

          "Reference  Treasury Dealer  Quotations"  means,  with respect to each
Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date pursuant to Section 14.01, the
average,  as  determined  by the  Trustee,  of the bid and asked  prices for the
Comparable  Treasury  Issue  (expressed  in  each  case as a  percentage  of its
principal  amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such  Reference  Treasury
Dealer at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the third  Business Day preceding such
redemption date.

          "Registration   Rights   Agreement"  means  the  Registration   Rights
Agreement,  dated as of the Issue Date, by and among the Company,  the Trust and
the Initial Purchasers named therein as such agreement may be amended,  modified
or supplemented from time to time.

          "Regulatory  Capital Event" means that the Company shall have received
an opinion of independent bank regulatory counsel experienced in such matters to
the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change  (including  any
announced  prospective  change) in, the laws (or any regulations  thereunder) of
the United States or any rules, guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve or
(b) any official administrative  pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting
or applying such laws or regulations,  which amendment or change is effective or
such  pronouncement  or decision is  announced  on or after the Issue Date,  the
Capital  Securities  do not  constitute,  or within 90 days of the date thereof,
will not constitute, Tier I Capital (or its then equivalent); provided, however,
that a  Regulatory  Capital  Event  shall  not occur by reason of the use of the
proceeds of the Securities in the manner contemplated by the Offering Memorandum
dated January __, 1997 relating to the Capital Securities.

          "Responsible  Officer",  when used with respect to the Trustee,  shall
mean any assistant  secretary,  any assistant treasurer or senior trust officer,
any trust officer or assistant trust officer,  or any other officer or assistant
officer of the Principal Office of the Trustee customarily  performing functions
similar to those  performed  by any of the above  designated  officers  and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to
whom such matter is referred  because of his knowledge of and  familiarity  with
the particular subject.

          "Restricted  Security" shall mean Securities that bear or are required
to bear the Securities Act legends set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

          "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such Rule may
be amended from time to time, or under any similar rule or regulation  hereafter
adopted by the Commission.

          "Securities"  means,  collectively,  the Series A  Securities  and the
Series B Securities.

          "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

          "Securityholder", "holder of Securitiesholder of Securities", or other
similar  terms,  shall mean any  person in whose  name at the time a  particular
Security is  registered  on the register  kept by the Company or the Trustee for
that purpose in accordance with the terms hereof.

          "Security  Register" shall mean (i) prior to a Dissolution  Event, the
list of holders  provided to the  Trustee  pursuant  to Section  4.01,  and (ii)
following a Dissolution  Event, any security  register  maintained by a security
registrar for the Securities appointed by the Company following the execution of
a supplemental  indenture  providing for transfer  procedures as provided for in
Section 2.07(a).

          "Senior  Indebtedness" shall mean all Indebtedness for Money Borrowed,
whether  outstanding  on the date of execution of this  Indenture or  thereafter
created,  assumed or incurred,  except Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the
Securities or Indebtedness Ranking Junior to the Securities,  and any deferrals,
renewals or extensions of such Senior Indebtedness.

          "Series  A  Securities"  means  the  Company's  8.98%  Series A Junior
Subordinated   Deferrable   Interest   Debentures   due  February  1,  2027,  as
authenticated and issued under this Indenture.

          "Series  B  Securities"  means  the  Company's  Series B 8.98%  Junior
Subordinated   Deferrable   Interest   Debentures   due  February  1,  2027,  as
authenticated and issued under this Indenture.

          "Special  Event" means a Tax Event or a Regulatory  Capital Event,  as
the case may be.

          "Special  Event  Redemption  Price"  shall mean,  with  respect to any
redemption of the Securities pursuant to Section 14.01 hereof, an amount in cash
equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal  amount to be redeemed or (ii)
the sum, as  determined  by a  Quotation  Agent,  of the  present  values of the
principal  amount and premium  payable  with  respect to an optional  redemption
pursuant to Section 14.02 on the Initial Optional Redemption Date, together with
scheduled payments of interest on the Securities from the redemption date to and
including the Initial  Optional  Redemption  Date,  discounted to the redemption
date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day
months) at the  Adjusted  Treasury  Rate,  plus,  in each case,  any accrued and
unpaid interest thereon,  including Compounded Interest and Additional Interest,
if any, to the date of such redemption.

          "Subsidiary"   shall  mean  with  respect  to  any  Person,   (i)  any
corporation  at least a majority  of whose  outstanding  voting  stock is owned,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or
by  such  Person  and  one  or  more  of  its  Subsidiaries,  (ii)  any  general
partnership,  joint  venture or  similar  entity,  at least a majority  of whose
outstanding  partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by such
Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more
of its  Subsidiaries  and (iii) any limited  partnership of which such Person or
any of  its  Subsidiaries  is a  general  partner.  For  the  purposes  of  this
definition,  "voting  stock" means shares,  interests,  participations  or other
equivalents in the equity  interest  (however  designated) in such Person having
ordinary  voting power for the election of a majority of the  directors  (or the
equivalent)  of such Person,  other than shares,  interests,  participations  or
other  equivalents  having  such  power  only by reason of the  occurrence  of a
contingency.

          "Tax  Event"  shall mean the  receipt by HUBCO  Capital  Trust and the
Company of an opinion of Pitney,  Hardin,  Kipp & Szuch, or any other nationally
recognized  tax counsel  experienced  in such matters to the effect  that,  as a
result of any  amendment  to, or change  (including  any  announced  prospective
change) in, the laws or any  regulations  thereunder of the United States or any
political  subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of
any official  administrative  pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or
applying  such laws or  regulations,  which  amendment or change is effective or
which  pronouncement  or decision is announced on or after the Issue Date, there
is more than an  insubstantial  risk that (i) HUBCO Capital Trust is, or will be
within 90 days of the date of such  opinion,  subject to United  States  Federal
income tax with respect to income  received or accrued on the  Securities,  (ii)
interest  payable by the Company on the  Securities is not, or within 90 days of
the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in
part,  for United States  federal  income tax  purposes,  or (iii) HUBCO Capital
Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to more
than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

          "Trustee"  shall mean the Person  identified as "Trustee" in the first
paragraph  hereof,  and,  subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof,  shall
also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder. The term "Trustee"
as used with respect to a  particular  series of the  Securities  shall mean the
trustee with respect to that series.

          "Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939" shall mean the Trust  Indenture Act of
1939 as in force at the date of execution of this Indenture,  except as provided
in Section 9.03.

          "Trust  Securities"  shall mean the Capital  Securities and the Common
Securities, collectively.

          "U.S.  Government  Obligations"  shall  mean  securities  that are (i)
direct  obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its
full faith and credit is pledged or (ii)  obligations of a Person  controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the payment of which is  unconditionally  guaranteed as a full faith and
credit  obligation by the United States of America,  which, in either case under
clauses (i) or (ii) are not callable or  redeemable  at the option of the issuer
thereof,  and shall also include a depository  receipt issued by a bank or trust
company as custodian  with respect to any such U.S.  Government  Obligation or a
specific  payment  of  interest  on or  principal  of any such  U.S.  Government
Obligation  held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository
receipt,  provided  that  (except  as  required  by law) such  custodian  is not
authorized to make any deduction  from the amount  payable to the holder of such
depository  receipt from any amount  received by the custodian in respect of the
U.S.  Government  Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal
of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                   SECURITIES

SECTION 2.01. Forms Generally.

          The Securities and the Trustee's  certificate of authentication  shall
be  substantially  in the form of Exhibit A, the terms of which are incorporated
in and made a part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends
or  endorsements  required by law, stock exchange rule,  agreements to which the
Company  is  subject  or  usage.  Each  Security  shall be dated the date of its
authentication.  The Securities shall be issued in denominations of $100,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication.

          Two Officers  shall sign the  Securities  for the Company by manual or
facsimile  signature  in the manner set forth in Exhibit A. If an Officer  whose
signature  is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security
is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.

          A  Security  shall  not be valid  until  authenticated  by the  manual
signature  of an  authorized  signatory  of the  Trustee.  The  signature of the
Trustee  shall be conclusive  evidence that the Security has been  authenticated
under this Indenture.  The form of Trustee's certificate of authentication to be
borne by the Securities shall be substantially as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

          The Trustee  shall,  upon a Company Order,  authenticate  for original
issue up to, and the aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at any
time may not exceed  $51,547,000  aggregate  principal amount of the Securities,
except as  provided  in  Sections  2.07,  2.08,  2.10 and  14.05.  The series of
Securities to be initially issued hereunder shall be the Series A Securities.

SECTION 2.03. Form and Payment.

          Except as provided in Section 2.05, the Securities  shall be issued in
fully  registered  certificated  form without  interest  coupons.  Principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Securities issued in certificated form will
be  payable,  the  transfer  of such  Securities  will be  registrable  and such
Securities  will be  exchangeable  for Securities  bearing  identical  terms and
provisions  at the office or agency of the Company  maintained  for such purpose
under Section 3.02; provided,  however, that payment of interest with respect to
the  Securities  may be made at the option of the Company (i) by check mailed to
the holder at such address as shall  appear in the Security  Register or (ii) by
wire transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto,  provided
that  proper wire  transfer  instructions  have been  received in writing by the
relevant record date.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  so long as the holder of
any  Securities  is the  Property  Trustee,  the  payment of the  principal  of,
premium,  if any, and interest  (including  Compounded  Interest and  Additional
Interest,  if any) on such Securities held by the Property  Trustee will be made
at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Property Trustee.

SECTION 2.04. Legends. 

          (a) Except as permitted by  subsection  (b) of this Section 2.04 or as
otherwise  determined by the Company in  accordance  with  applicable  law, each
Security shall bear the applicable  legends relating to restrictions on transfer
pursuant to the securities laws in substantially the form set forth on Exhibit A
hereto.

          (b) The Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate  Series
B Securities  in exchange  for Series A Securities  accepted for exchange in the
Exchange Offer, which Series B Securities shall not bear the legends required by
subsection (a) above, in each case unless the holder of such Series A Securities
is either (A) a  broker-dealer  who purchased such Series A Securities  directly
from the  Company  for  resale  pursuant  to Rule  144A or any  other  available
exemption  under  the  Securities  Act,  (B)  a  Person   participating  in  the
distribution  of the Series A Securities or (C) a Person who is an affiliate (as
defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Company.

SECTION 2.05. Global Security.

          (a) In connection with a Dissolution Event,

                  (i) if any Capital Securities are held in book-entry form, the
         related Definitive  Securities shall be presented to the Trustee (if an
         arrangement  with the Depositary  has been  maintained) by the Property
         Trustee  in  exchange  for one or  more  Global  Securities  (as may be
         required  pursuant to Section  2.07) in an aggregate  principal  amount
         equal to the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding  Securities,
         to be registered  in the name of the  Depositary,  or its nominee,  and
         delivered  by  the  Trustee  to the  Depositary  for  crediting  to the
         accounts  of  its  participants  pursuant  to the  instructions  of the
         Administrative  Trustees;  the Company upon any such presentation shall
         execute  one or more  Global  Securities  in such  aggregate  principal
         amount and  deliver  the same to the  Trustee  for  authentication  and
         delivery  in  accordance  with  this  Indenture;  and  payments  on the
         Securities  issued as a Global Security will be made to the Depositary;
         and

                  (ii) if any Capital  Securities are held in certificated form,
         the related  Definitive  Securities  may be presented to the Trustee by
         the  Property  Trustee  and  any  Capital  Security  certificate  which
         represents   Capital   Securities  other  than  Capital  Securities  in
         book-entry form ("Non Book-Entry Capital Securities") will be deemed to
         represent  beneficial  interests in Securities presented to the Trustee
         by the Property  Trustee having an aggregate  principal amount equal to
         the  aggregate   liquidation  amount  of  the  Non  Book-Entry  Capital
         Securities  until such Capital  Security  certificates are presented to
         the Security  Registrar for transfer or reissuance,  at which time such
         Capital  Security  certificates  will  be  cancelled  and  a  Security,
         registered  in  the  name  of  the  holder  of  the  Capital   Security
         certificate  or the  transferee of the holder of such Capital  Security
         certificate,  as the case may be, with an  aggregate  principal  amount
         equal to the  aggregate  liquidation  amount  of the  Capital  Security
         certificate cancelled, will be executed by the Company and delivered to
         the Trustee for  authentication  and  delivery in  accordance  with the
         Indenture.  Upon the issuance of such  Securities,  Securities  with an
         equivalent  aggregate  principal  amount  that  were  presented  by the
         Property Trustee to the Trustee will be deemed to have been cancelled.

          (b) The Global  Securities  shall  represent the  aggregate  amount of
outstanding  Securities from time to time endorsed thereon;  provided,  that the
aggregate amount of outstanding  Securities represented thereby may from time to
time  be  reduced  or  increased,  as  appropriate,  to  reflect  exchanges  and
redemptions.  Any  endorsement of a Global Security to reflect the amount of any
increase or decrease in the amount of outstanding Securities represented thereby
shall be made by the  Trustee,  in  accordance  with  instructions  given by the
Company as required by this Section 2.05.

          (c) The  Global  Securities  may be  transferred,  in whole but not in
part,  only  to the  Depositary,  another  nominee  of the  Depositary,  or to a
successor Depositary selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such
successor Depositary.

          (d) If at any time the  Depositary  notifies  the  Company  that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary or the Depositary has ceased to be
a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor  Depositary
is not appointed by the Company  within 90 days after the Company  receives such
notice or becomes aware of such condition,  as the case may be, the Company will
execute,  and  the  Trustee,   upon  written  notice  from  the  Company,   will
authenticate  and make  available  for delivery the  Definitive  Securities,  in
authorized  denominations,  and in an  aggregate  principal  amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Security in exchange for such Global Security. If
there is an Event of Default,  the  Depositary  shall have the right to exchange
the Global Securities for Definitive Securities. In addition, the Company may at
any time  determine  that the  Securities  shall no longer be  represented  by a
Global  Security.  In  the  event  of  such  an  Event  of  Default  or  such  a
determination,  the Company  shall  execute,  and subject to Section  2.07,  the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate  evidencing such determination
by the Company, will authenticate and make available for delivery the Definitive
Securities,  in authorized  denominations,  and in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the Global Security in exchange for such Global
Security.  Upon  the  exchange  of  the  Global  Security  for  such  Definitive
Securities, in authorized denominations,  the Global Security shall be cancelled
by the Trustee.  Such  Definitive  Securities  issued in exchange for the Global
Security shall be registered in such names and in such authorized  denominations
as the  Depositary,  pursuant  to  instructions  from  its  direct  or  indirect
participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver
such  Definitive  Securities  to the  Depositary  for delivery to the Persons in
whose names such Definitive Securities are so registered.

SECTION 2.06 Interest.

          (a) Each  Security  will bear  interest at the rate of 8.98% per annum
(the "Coupon Rate") from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or
duly  provided for or, if no interest has been paid or duly  provided  for, from
the Issue Date, until the principal thereof becomes due and payable,  and at the
Coupon Rate on any overdue  principal  (and premium,  if any) and (to the extent
that  payment of such  interest  is  enforceable  under  applicable  law) on any
overdue installment of interest,  compounded semi-annually,  payable (subject to
the provisions of Article XVI) semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August
1 of each year (each, an "Interest  Payment Date") commencing on August 1, 1997,
to the  Person in whose  name  such  Security  or any  predecessor  Security  is
registered,  at the  close  of  business  on the  regular  record  date for such
interest  installment,  which  shall be the  first day of the month in which the
relevant Interest Payment Date falls.

          (b)  Interest  will  be  computed  on  the  basis  of a  360-day  year
consisting  of twelve  30-day  months  and,  for any  period of less than a full
calendar  month,  the number of days lapsed in such month. In the event that any
Interest Payment Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then payment of
interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day which is a
Business Day (and  without any interest or other  payment in respect of any such
delay), with the same force and effect as if made on such date.

          (c)  During  such time as the  Property  Trustee  is the holder of any
Securities,  the Company shall pay any  additional  amounts on the Securities as
may be necessary in order that the amount of Distributions  then due and payable
by the HUBCO Capital Trust on the outstanding Securities shall not be reduced as
a result of any additional taxes, duties and other governmental charges to which
the  HUBCO  Capital  Trust  has  become  subject  as a  result  of a  Tax  Event
("Additional Interest").

SECTION 2.07. Transfer and Exchange.

          (a) Transfer  Restrictions.  The Series A Securities  and the Series B
Securities  may not be  transferred  except in amounts of $100,000  and integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and those Series B Securities with respect
to  which  any  Person  described  in  Section  2.04(b)  (A)  (B)  or (c) is the
beneficial  owner, in compliance  with the legend  contained in Exhibit A unless
otherwise  determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law. Upon any
distribution of the Securities  following a Dissolution  Event,  the Company and
the Trustee shall enter into a supplemental  indenture  pursuant to Section 9.01
to provide for the  transfer  restrictions  and  procedures  with respect to the
Securities  substantially  similar to those  contained in the Declaration to the
extent applicable in the circumstances existing at such time.

          (b) General  Provisions  Relating to  Transfers  and  Exchanges.  Upon
surrender for  registration  of transfer of any Security at the office or agency
of the Company  maintained for the purpose pursuant to Section 3.02, the Company
shall  execute,  and the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and make  available  for
delivery, in the name of the designated  transferee or transferees,  one or more
new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like
aggregate principal amount.

          At the option of the holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized  denominations and of
a like  aggregate  principal  amount,  upon  surrender of the  Securities  to be
exchanged at such office or agency.  Whenever any  Securities are so surrendered
for exchange,  the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
make available for delivery, the Securities which the holder making the exchange
is entitled to receive.

          Every Security  presented or surrendered for  registration of transfer
or  exchange  shall (if so  required  by the  Company  or the  Trustee)  be duly
endorsed,  or be  accompanied  by a  written  instrument  of  transfer  in  form
satisfactory  to the Company and the Security  registrar duly  executed,  by the
holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

          All  Definitive  Securities  and  Global  Securities  issued  upon any
registration  of  transfer  or  exchange  of  Definitive  Securities  or  Global
Securities  shall be the valid  obligations of the Company,  evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture,  as the Definitive
Securities or Global  Securities  surrendered upon such registration of transfer
or exchange.

          No service  charge shall be made to a holder for any  registration  of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any  transfer tax or similar  governmental  charge  payable in  connection
therewith.

          The Company shall not be required to (i) issue,  register the transfer
of or exchange  Securities  during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days  before the day of mailing  of a notice of  redemption  or any notice of
selection of Securities  for  redemption  under Article XIV hereof and ending at
the close of business on the day of such mailing;  or (ii) register the transfer
of or exchange  any  Security so selected  for  redemption  in whole or in part,
except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

          (c)  Exchange  of Series A  Securities  for Series B  Securities.  The
Series A  Securities  may be exchanged  for Series B Securities  pursuant to the
terms of the Exchange Offer. The Trustee shall make the exchange as follows:

          The Company  shall  present the Trustee with an Officers'  Certificate
certifying the following:

          (A)  upon  issuance  of the  Series  B  Securities,  the  transactions
               contemplated by the Exchange Offer have been consummated; and

          (B)  the principal amount of Series A Securities  properly tendered in
               the Exchange Offer that are  represented by a Global Security and
               the principal amount of Series A Securities  properly tendered in
               the Exchange Offer that are represented by Definitive Securities,
               the  name  of each  holder  of such  Definitive  Securities,  the
               principal amount properly  tendered in the Exchange Offer by each
               such  holder  and  the  name  and  address  to  which  Definitive
               Securities  for Series B Securities  shall be registered and sent
               for each such holder.

          The Trustee, upon receipt of (i) such Officers'  Certificate,  (ii) an
Opinion of  Counsel  (x) to the effect  that the Series B  Securities  have been
registered  under  Section 5 of the  Securities  Act and the  Indenture has been
qualified  under the Trust Indenture Act and (y) with respect to the matters set
forth in Section 3(p) of the  Registration  Rights Agreement and (iii) a Company
Order,  shall  authenticate  (A) a Global  Security for Series B  Securities  in
aggregate  principal amount equal to the aggregate  principal amount of Series A
Securities  represented  by  a  Global  Security  indicated  in  such  Officers'
Certificate  as having been  properly  tendered  and (B)  Definitive  Securities
representing  Series  B  Securities  registered  in  the  names  of,  and in the
principal amounts indicated in, such Officers' Certificate.

          If the  principal  amount  of the  Global  Security  for the  Series B
Securities  is less than the  principal  amount of the Global  Security  for the
Series A  Securities,  the  Trustee  shall make an  endorsement  on such  Global
Security for Series A Securities  indicating a reduction in the principal amount
represented thereby.

          The  Trustee  shall  make  available  for  delivery  such   Definitive
Securities  for Series B Securities to the holders  thereof as indicated in such
Officers' Certificate.

SECTION 2.08. Replacement Securities.

          If any  mutilated  Security  is  surrendered  to the  Trustee,  or the
Company  and  the  Trustee  receive  evidence  to  their   satisfaction  of  the
destruction,  loss or theft of any  Security,  the  Company  shall issue and the
Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the Trustee's  requirements
for  replacements  of Securities  are met. An indemnity bond must be supplied by
the holder that is  sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to
protect the Company,  the Trustee, any agent thereof or any authenticating agent
from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company
or the Trustee may charge for its expenses in replacing a Security.

          Every  replacement  Security is an obligation of the Company and shall
be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately
with all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

          The  provisions of this Section are  exclusive and shall  preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 2.09. [Intentionally Omitted]

SECTION 2.10. Temporary Securities.

          Pending the  preparation  of  definitive  Securities,  the Company may
execute,  and  upon  Company  Order  the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and make
available for delivery,  temporary  Securities  that are printed,  lithographed,
typewritten,   mimeographed   or  otherwise   reproduced,   in  any   authorized
denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of
which  they  are  issued  and  with  such  appropriate  insertions,   omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

          If temporary Securities are issued, the Company shall cause definitive
Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. The definitive  Securities
shall be printed,  lithographed  or  engraved,  or  provided by any  combination
thereof,  or in any other manner  permitted by the rules and  regulations of any
applicable securities exchange, all as determined by the officers executing such
definitive  Securities.  After the  preparation  of definitive  Securities,  the
temporary  Securities  shall be  exchangeable  for  definitive  Securities  upon
surrender of the temporary  Securities at the office or agency maintained by the
Company for such purpose pursuant to Section 3.02 hereof,  without charge to the
Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities,
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available
for  delivery,  in exchange  therefor  the same  aggregate  principal  amount of
definitive  Securities of  authorized  denominations.  Until so  exchanged,  the
temporary  Securities  shall in all  respects be  entitled to the same  benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities.

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation.

          The  Company at any time may  deliver  Securities  to the  Trustee for
cancellation.   The  Trustee  and  no  one  else  shall  cancel  all  Securities
surrendered for  registration  of transfer,  exchange,  payment,  replacement or
cancellation  and shall retain or dispose of cancelled  Securities in accordance
with its normal practices  (subject to the record  retention  requirement of the
Exchange Act) unless the Company  directs them to be returned to it. The Company
may not issue new  Securities to replace  Securities  that have been redeemed or
paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest.

          Any interest on any Security  that is payable,  but is not  punctually
paid  or  duly  provided  for,  on any  Interest  Payment  Date  (herein  called
"Defaulted  Interest")  shall forthwith cease to be payable to the holder on the
relevant  regular  record  date by virtue of having been such  holder;  and such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in
clause (a) or clause (b) below:

          (a)  The  Company  may  make  payment  of any  Defaulted  Interest  on
               Securities  to the  Persons in whose  names such  Securities  (or
               their  respective  Predecessor  Securities) are registered at the
               close of  business  on a special  record  date for the payment of
               such  Defaulted  Interest,  which shall be fixed in the following
               manner:  the Company  shall  notify the Trustee in writing of the
               amount of  Defaulted  Interest  proposed  to be paid on each such
               Security  and the date of the proposed  payment,  and at the same
               time the  Company  shall  deposit  with the  Trustee an amount of
               money  equal  to the  aggregate  amount  proposed  to be  paid in
               respect of such  Defaulted  Interest  or shall make  arrangements
               satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of
               the  proposed  payment,  such money when  deposited to be held in
               trust for the benefit of the Persons  entitled to such  Defaulted
               Interest as in this clause provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall
               fix a  special  record  date for the  payment  of such  Defaulted
               Interest  which  shall  not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days
               prior to the date of the  proposed  payment  and not less than 10
               days  after  the  receipt  by the  Trustee  of the  notice of the
               proposed  payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company
               of such  special  record date and, in the name and at the expense
               of the Company,  shall cause  notice of the  proposed  payment of
               such  Defaulted  Interest and the special record date therefor to
               be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at
               his or her address as it appears in the  Security  Register,  not
               less than 10 days prior to such special  record  date.  Notice of
               the proposed  payment of such Defaulted  Interest and the special
               record  date  therefor  having  been  mailed as  aforesaid,  such
               Defaulted  Interest  shall be paid to the  Persons in whose names
               such Securities (or their respective Predecessor  Securities) are
               registered  on such  special  record  date and shall be no longer
               payable pursuant to the following clause (b).

          (b)  The Company  may make  payment of any  Defaulted  Interest on any
               Securities in any other lawful manner not  inconsistent  with the
               requirements of any securities  exchange on which such Securities
               may be listed,  and upon such  notice as may be  required by such
               exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of
               the  proposed  payment  pursuant to this  clause,  such manner of
               payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Numbers. 

          The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then
generally in use),  and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices
of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided that any such notice
may state that no  representation  is made as to the correctness of such numbers
either  as  printed  on  the  Securities  or as  contained  in any  notice  of a
redemption  and that  reliance  may be placed  only on the other  identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected
by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company will promptly  notify
the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

                                   ARTICLE III

                       PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

          The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the holders of the
Securities  that it  will  duly  and  punctually  pay or  cause  to be paid  the
principal of and premium,  if any, and interest on the  Securities at the place,
at the respective times and in the manner provided herein. Except as provided in
Section 2.03,  each  installment  of interest on the  Securities  may be paid by
mailing checks for such interest  payable to the order of the holder of Security
entitled  thereto as they appear in the Security  Register.  The Company further
covenants to pay any and all amounts including,  without limitation,  Liquidated
Damages,  if any, on the dates and in the manner required under the Registration
Rights Agreement.

SECTION 3.02. Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.

          So long as any of the Securities remain outstanding,  the Company will
maintain in the Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York, an office or agency
where the Securities may be presented for payment, an office or agency where the
Securities may be presented for  registration of transfer and for exchange as in
this Indenture  provided and an office or agency where notices and demands to or
upon the  Company in  respect  of the  Securities  or of this  Indenture  may be
served.  The Company will give to the Trustee  written notice of the location of
any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. Until otherwise
designated from time to time by the Company in a notice to the Trustee, any such
office or agency for all of the above purposes shall be the Principal  Office of
the  Trustee.  In case the  Company  shall fail to  maintain  any such office or
agency in the Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York, or shall fail to give
such  notice  of  the  location  or of  any  change  in  the  location  thereof,
presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Principal
Office of the Trustee.

          In addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from time to
time designate one or more offices or agencies outside the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New  York,  where  the  Securities  may be  presented  for  payment,
registration  of  transfer  and for  exchange  in the  manner  provided  in this
Indenture,  and the Company may from time to time rescind such  designation,  as
the Company may deem  desirable or expedient;  provided,  however,  that no such
designation  or  rescission  shall in any  manner  relieve  the  Company  of its
obligation  to maintain  any such office or agency in the Borough of  Manhattan,
The City of New York, for the purposes above mentioned. The Company will give to
the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.

SECTION 3.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee's Office.

          The  Company,  whenever  necessary  to avoid or fill a vacancy  in the
office of Trustee,  will  appoint,  in the manner  provided in Section  6.10,  a
Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.

SECTION 3.04. Provision as to Paying Agent.

          (a)  If the  Company  shall  appoint  a paying  agent  other  than the
               Trustee with respect to the Securities, it will cause such paying
               agent to execute  and  deliver to the  Trustee an  instrument  in
               which such agent  shall  agree with the  Trustee,  subject to the
               provision of this Section 3.04,

               (1)  that it will hold all sums held by it as such  agent for the
                    payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest
                    on the Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by
                    the  Company or by any other  obligor on the  Securities  of
                    such  series) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the
                    Securities;

               (2)  that it will give the  Trustee  notice of any failure by the
                    Company (or by any other obligor on the  Securities) to make
                    any payment of the  principal  of and premium or interest on
                    the Securities when the same shall be due and payable; and

               (3)  that it will at any time during the  continuance of any such
                    failure, upon the written request of the Trustee,  forthwith
                    pay to the  Trustee  all sums so held in trust by it as such
                    paying agent.

          (b)  If the Company shall act as its own paying agent,  it will, on or
               before each due date of the principal of and premium,  if any, or
               interest  on the  Securities,  set aside,  segregate  and hold in
               trust for the  benefit  of the  holders of the  Securities  a sum
               sufficient to pay such principal, premium or interest so becoming
               due and will  notify  the  Trustee  of any  failure  to take such
               action and of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor
               under the Securities) to make any payment of the principal of and
               premium,  if any,  or interest  on the  Securities  when the same
               shall become due and payable.

          (c)  Anything in this Section  3.04 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,
               the  Company  may, at any time,  for the  purpose of  obtaining a
               satisfaction   and  discharge  with  respect  to  the  Securities
               hereunder,  or for any other  reason,  pay or cause to be paid to
               the  Trustee  all sums held in trust  for any such  series by the
               Trustee  or any  paying  agent  hereunder,  as  required  by this
               Section 3.04, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts
               herein contained.

          (d)  Anything in this Section  3.04 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,
               the  agreement  to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section
               3.04 is subject to Sections 11.03 and 11.04.

SECTION 3.05. Certificate to Trustee.

          The  Company  will  deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year in each year,  commencing with the first fiscal year
ending after the date hereof,  so long as Securities are outstanding  hereunder,
an  Officers'  Certificate,  one of the signers of which shall be the  principal
executive,  principal  financial or principal  accounting officer of the Company
stating that in the course of the  performance by the signers of their duties as
officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default by the
Company in the performance of any covenants contained herein, stating whether or
not they have  knowledge of any such default  and, if so,  specifying  each such
default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature thereof.

SECTION 3.06. Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.

          The Company will not, while any of the Securities remain  outstanding,
consolidate  with, or merge into, or merge into itself, or sell or convey all or
substantially  all of its property to any other Person unless the  provisions of
Article X hereof are complied with.

SECTION 3.07. Limitation on Dividends.

          The Company will not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions
on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to,
any of the Company's  capital stock (which includes common and preferred  stock)
or (ii) make any payment of principal,  interest or premium, if any, on or repay
or repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company  (including any Other
Debentures)  that rank pari  passu  with or  junior in right of  payment  to the
Securities or (iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by
the Company of any securities of any Subsidiary of the Company  (including Other
Guarantees) if such guarantee  ranks pari passu or junior in right of payment to
the  Securities  (other than (a)  dividends  or  distributions  in shares of, or
options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, Common Stock
of the  Company;  (b) any  declaration  of a  dividend  in  connection  with the
implementation  of a  stockholder's  rights plan, or the issuance of stock under
any such plan in the future,  or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights
pursuant thereto; (c) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee;  (d) as a
direct result of, and only to the extent required in order to avoid the issuance
of  fractional  shares of capital  stock  following  a  reclassification  of the
Company's capital stock or the exchange or the conversion of one class or series
of the  Company's  capital  stock for another  class or series of the  Company's
capital  stock;  (e) the  purchase  of  fractional  interests  in  shares of the
Company's  capital stock  pursuant to the  conversion or exchange  provisions of
such  capital  stock or the  security  being  converted  or  exchanged;  and (f)
purchases  of Common  Stock  related to the  issuance of Common  Stock or rights
under  any of the  Company's  benefit  plans  for  its  directors,  officers  or
employees or any of the Company's dividend  reinvestment  plans) if at such time
(i) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,  (ii) there shall
have occurred any event of which the Company has actual  knowledge  that (a) is,
or with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both,  would constitute an
Event of Default  and (b) in respect of which the  Company  shall not have taken
reasonable  steps to  cure,  (iii) if the  Securities  are held by the  Property
Trustee, the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment obligations
under the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  or (iv) the  Company  shall have given
notice of its  election  of the  exercise  of its right to extend  the  interest
payment  period  pursuant  to  Section  16.01  and any such  extension  shall be
continuing.

SECTION 3.08. Covenants as to HUBCO Capital Trust.

          In the event Securities are issued to HUBCO Capital Trust or a trustee
of such trust in  connection  with the  issuance  of Trust  Securities  by HUBCO
Capital Trust,  for so long as such Trust  Securities  remain  outstanding,  the
Company will (i) maintain  100% direct  ownership  of the Common  Securities  of
HUBCO  Capital  Trust;  provided,  however,  that any  successor of the Company,
permitted pursuant to Article X, may succeed to the Company's  ownership of such
Common Securities,  (ii) use its reasonable efforts to cause HUBCO Capital Trust
(a) to remain a business  trust,  except in connection  with a  distribution  of
Securities, the redemption of all of the Trust Securities of HUBCO Capital Trust
or certain mergers,  consolidations or  amalgamations,  each as permitted by the
Declaration of HUBCO Capital Trust, and (b) to otherwise  continue to be treated
as a grantor trust and not an  association  taxable as a corporation  for United
States federal  income tax purposes and (iii) to use its  reasonable  efforts to
cause each  holder of Trust  Securities  to be  treated as owning an  individual
beneficial interest in the Securities.

SECTION 3.09. Payment of Expenses.

          In connection  with the offering,  sale and issuance of the Securities
to the  HUBCO  Capital  Trust  and in  connection  with  the  sale of the  Trust
Securities by the HUBCO Capital Trust, the Company,  in its capacity as borrower
with respect to the Securities, shall:

          (a) pay all costs and  expenses  relating  to the  offering,  sale and
issuance of the  Securities,  including  commissions  to the initial  purchasers
payable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, fees and expenses in connection with
any  exchange  offer or other  action to be taken  pursuant to the  Registration
Rights  Agreement  and  compensation  of the  Trustee  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of Section 6.06;

          (b) pay all costs and expenses of the HUBCO Capital Trust  (including,
but not limited to, costs and expenses relating to the organization of the HUBCO
Capital  Trust,  the  offering,  sale  and  issuance  of  the  Trust  Securities
(including commissions to the initial purchasers in connection  therewith),  the
fees and expenses of the Property  Trustee and the Delaware  Trustee,  the costs
and expenses  relating to the  operation of the HUBCO Capital  Trust,  including
without limitation, costs and expenses of accountants, attorneys, statistical or
bookkeeping  services,  expenses  for printing and  engraving  and  computing or
accounting  equipment,   paying  agent(s),   registrar(s),   transfer  agent(s),
duplicating,  travel and  telephone  and other  telecommunications  expenses and
costs and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition,  financing,  and
disposition of assets of the HUBCO Capital Trust;

          (c) be primarily and fully liable for any indemnification  obligations
arising with respect to the Declaration;

          (d) pay any and all taxes (other than United States  withholding taxes
attributable  to the HUBCO  Capital  Trust or its assets)  and all  liabilities,
costs and expenses with respect to such taxes of the HUBCO Capital Trust; and

          (e) pay all other fees,  expenses,  debts and obligations  (other than
payments of principal of, premium,  if any, or interest on the Trust Securities)
related to HUBCO Capital Trust.

SECTION 3.10. Payment Upon Resignation or Removal. 

          Upon  termination  of this  Indenture or the removal or resignation of
the Trustee,  unless otherwise stated,  the Company shall pay to the Trustee all
amounts  accrued  and  owing  to  the  date  of  such  termination,  removal  or
resignation.  Upon  termination of the Declaration or the removal or resignation
of the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee, as the case may be, pursuant to
Section 5.7 of the Declaration, the Company shall pay to the Delaware Trustee or
the Property  Trustee,  as the case may be, all amounts accrued and owing to the
date of such termination, removal or resignation.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                    SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
                             COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 4.01. Securityholders' Lists.

          The Company  covenants  and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be
furnished to the Trustee:

          (a)  on a  semi-annual  basis  on each  regular  record  date  for the
               Securities,  a list,  in such form as the Trustee may  reasonably
               require,  of the names and addresses of the Securityholders as of
               such record date; and

          (b)  at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
               30 days after the receipt by the Company,  of any such request, a
               list of  similar  form and  content as of a date not more than 15
               days prior to the time such list is furnished,

               except  that,  no such  lists  need be  furnished  so long as the
               Trustee  is in  possession  thereof  by reason  of its  acting as
               Security registrar.

SECTION 4.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.

          (a)  The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
               practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the
               holders of the  Securities  (1) contained in the most recent list
               furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 or (2) received by it
               in the capacity of Securities registrar (if so acting) hereunder.
               The Trustee may destroy any list  furnished  to it as provided in
               Section 4.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

          (b)  In case three or more holders of Securities (hereinafter referred
               to as  "applicants")  apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish
               to the  Trustee  reasonable  proof that each such  applicant  has
               owned a Security  for a period of at least six  months  preceding
               the date of such  application,  and such application  states that
               the  applicants  desire to  communicate  with  other  holders  of
               Securities  or with  holders of all  Securities  with  respect to
               their rights under this Indenture and is accompanied by a copy of
               the form of proxy or other  communication  which such  applicants
               propose to  transmit,  then the Trustee  shall  within 5 Business
               Days after the  receipt  of such  application,  at its  election,
               either:

               (1)  afford such applicants  access to the information  preserved
                    at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions
                    of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, or

               (2)  inform  such  applicants  as to the  approximate  number  of
                    holders of all Securities,  whose names and addresses appear
                    in the  information  preserved at the time by the Trustee in
                    accordance  with the  provisions of  subsection  (a) of this
                    Section 4.02, and as to the  approximate  cost of mailing to
                    such   Securityholders   the   form  of   proxy   or   other
                    communication, if any, specified in such application.

                    If the Trustee  shall  elect not to afford  such  applicants
                    access to such  information,  the  Trustee  shall,  upon the
                    written   request   of   such   applicants,   mail  to  each
                    Securityholder   whose  name  and  address   appear  in  the
                    information   preserved  at  the  time  by  the  Trustee  in
                    accordance  with the  provisions of  subsection  (a) of this
                    Section   4.02  a  copy  of  the  form  of  proxy  or  other
                    communication  which  is  specified  in  such  request  with
                    reasonable  promptness  after a tender to the Trustee of the
                    material to be mailed and of payment,  or provision  for the
                    payment,  of the  reasonable  expenses  of  mailing,  unless
                    within five days after such tender,  the Trustee  shall mail
                    to such  applicants and file with the  Commission,  together
                    with  a  copy  of  the  material  to be  mailed,  a  written
                    statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee,
                    such mailing would be contrary to the best  interests of the
                    holders of Securities of such series or all  Securities,  as
                    the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law.
                    Such  written  statement  shall  specify  the  basis of such
                    opinion. If the Commission,  after opportunity for a hearing
                    upon the  objections  specified in the written  statement so
                    filed,  shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such
                    objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one
                    or more of such objections, the Commission shall find, after
                    notice and opportunity for hearing,  that all the objections
                    so  sustained  have  been  met and  shall  enter an order so
                    declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to
                    all such  Securityholders  with reasonable  promptness after
                    the entry of such  order  and the  renewal  of such  tender;
                    otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or
                    duty to such applicants respecting their application.

          (c)  Each and every holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the
               same,  agrees with the Company and the Trustee  that  neither the
               Company  nor the  Trustee  nor any  paying  agent  shall  be held
               accountable by reason of the  disclosure of any such  information
               as to the names and  addresses  of the holders of  Securities  in
               accordance  with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section
               4.02,  regardless of the source from which such  information  was
               derived,  and that the Trustee shall not be held  accountable  by
               reason of mailing any  material  pursuant to a request made under
               said subsection (b).

SECTION 4.03. Reports by Company. 

          (a)  The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee, within
               15 days after the date on which the  Company is  required to file
               the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of
               the  information,  documents and other reports (or copies of such
               portions of any of the foregoing as said Commission may from time
               to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may
               be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or
               Section  15(d) of the  Exchange  Act;  or, if the  Company is not
               required to file  information,  documents or reports  pursuant to
               either of such  sections,  then to file with the  Trustee and the
               Commission,  in accordance with rules and regulations  prescribed
               from time to time by the  Commission,  such of the  supplementary
               and  periodic  information,  documents  and reports  which may be
               required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of
               a  security  listed  and  registered  on  a  national  securities
               exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and
               regulations.

          (b)  The Company covenants and agrees to file with the Trustee and the
               Commission,   in  accordance   with  the  rules  and  regulations
               prescribed from time to time by said Commission,  such additional
               information,  documents and reports with respect to compliance by
               the Company with the  conditions  and  covenants  provided for in
               this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules
               and regulations.

          (c)  The  Company  covenants  and  agrees to  transmit  by mail to all
               holders of Securities, as the names and addresses of such holders
               appear  upon the  Security  Register,  within  30 days  after the
               filing   thereof  with  the  Trustee,   such   summaries  of  any
               information,  documents  and reports  required to be filed by the
               Company  pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 4.03
               as may be required by rules and regulations  prescribed from time
               to time by the Commission.

          (d)  Delivery  of  such  reports,  information  and  documents  to the
               Trustee  is for  informational  purposes  only and the  Trustee's
               receipt of such shall not constitute  constructive  notice of any
               information  contained  therein or determinable  from information
               contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of
               its  covenants  hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to
               rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).

          (e)  So long as is required for an offer or sale of the  Securities to
               qualify  for an  exemption  under Rule 144A under the  Securities
               Act, the Company  shall,  upon request,  provide the  information
               required by clause  (d)(4)  thereunder to each Holder and to each
               beneficial   owner  and   prospective   purchaser  of  Securities
               identified  by any holder of Restricted  Securities,  unless such
               information is furnished to the Commission pursuant to Section 13
               or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

SECTION 4.04. Reports by the Trustee.

          (a)  The  Trustee  shall  transmit  to  Securityholders  such  reports
               concerning  the Trustee and its actions  under this  Indenture as
               may be required  pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times
               and in the manner  provided  pursuant  thereto.  If  required  by
               Section  313(a) of the Trust  Indenture  Act, the Trustee  shall,
               within  sixty days after each May 15  following  the date of this
               Indenture,  commencing May 15, 1997, deliver to Securityholders a
               brief  report,  dated as of such May 15, which  complies with the
               provisions of such Section 313(a).

          (b)  A  copy  of  each  such  report  shall,   at  the  time  of  such
               transmission  to  Securityholders,  be filed by the Trustee  with
               each  stock  exchange,  if any,  upon  which the  Securities  are
               listed,  with the  Commission  and with the Company.  The Company
               will promptly  notify the Trustee if the Securities are listed on
               any stock exchange.

                                    ARTICLE V

                   REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
                               ON EVENT OF DEFAULT

SECTION 5.01. Events of Default. 

          One or more of the  following  events of default  shall  constitute an
Event of Default  hereunder  (whatever  the reason for such Event of Default and
whether it shall be  voluntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to
any judgment,  decree or order of any court or any order,  rule or regulation of
any administrative or governmental body):

          (a)  default in the payment of any  interest  upon any Security or any
               Other Debentures when it becomes due and payable, and continuance
               of such default for a period of 30 days; provided,  however, that
               a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in
               accordance  with the terms hereof shall not  constitute a default
               in the payment of interest for this purpose; or

          (b)  default in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or
               premium,  if any, on) any Security or any Other Debentures as and
               when the same shall  become due and payable  either at  maturity,
               upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise; or

          (c)  default  in  the  performance,  or  breach,  of any  covenant  or
               warranty of the Company in this Indenture  (other than a covenant
               or  warranty a default in whose  performance  or whose  breach is
               elsewhere  in  this  Section   specifically   dealt  with),   and
               continuance  of such  default  or breach  for a period of 90 days
               after there has been given,  by registered or certified  mail, to
               the  Company by the  Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by
               the holders of at least 25% in aggregate  principal amount of the
               outstanding  Securities a written notice  specifying such default
               or breach and  requiring  it to be remedied and stating that such
               notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

          (d)  a court having  jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree
               or order for relief in respect of the  Company in an  involuntary
               case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
               law  now or  hereafter  in  effect,  or  appointing  a  receiver,
               liquidator,   assignee,   custodian,  trustee,  sequestrator  (or
               similar  official) of the Company or for any substantial  part of
               its property,  or ordering the  winding-up or  liquidation of its
               affairs  and such decree or order shall  remain  unstayed  and in
               effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

          (e)  the Company shall  commence a voluntary case under any applicable
               bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other similar law now or hereafter in
               effect,  shall  consent to the entry of an order for relief in an
               involuntary  case  under any such law,  or shall  consent  to the
               appointment  of or taking  possession by a receiver,  liquidator,
               assignee,  trustee,  custodian,  sequestrator  (or other  similar
               official)  of the  Company  or of  any  substantial  part  of its
               property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of
               creditors,  or  shall  fail  generally  to pay its  debts as they
               become due.

          If an  Event  of  Default  with  respect  to  Securities  at the  time
outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the
holders of not less than 25% in  aggregate  principal  amount of the  Securities
then  outstanding  may declare the principal  amount of all Securities to be due
and  payable  immediately,  by a notice in  writing to the  Company  (and to the
Trustee if given by the  holders of the  outstanding  Securities),  and upon any
such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

          The foregoing  provisions,  however, are subject to the condition that
if,  at any time  after  the  principal  of the  Securities  shall  have been so
declared due and  payable,  and before any judgment or decree for the payment of
the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided,  (i)
the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum  sufficient to pay
(A) all  matured  installments  of  interest  upon  all the  Securities  and the
principal of and  premium,  if any, on any and all  Securities  which shall have
become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and
premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
under applicable law, on overdue  installments of interest,  at the same rate as
the rate of interest  specified in the Securities to the date of such payment or
deposit)  and (B)  such  amount  as  shall be  sufficient  to  cover  reasonable
compensation  to the  Trustee and each  predecessor  Trustee,  their  respective
agents,  attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred,
and all advances made, by the Trustee and each  predecessor  Trustee except as a
result of negligence or bad faith,  and (ii) any and all Events of Default under
the  Indenture,  other than the  non-payment  of the principal of the Securities
which shall have become due solely by such  declaration of  acceleration,  shall
have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, then, in every
such case,  the  holders  of a majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of the
Securities  then  outstanding,  by  written  notice  to the  Company  and to the
Trustee,  may rescind and annul such  declaration and its  consequences,  but no
such waiver or  rescission  and  annulment  shall  extend to or shall affect any
subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.

          In case the Trustee  shall have  proceeded  to enforce any right under
this Indenture and such  proceedings  shall have been  discontinued or abandoned
because of such  rescission  or  annulment or for any other reason or shall have
been  determined  adversely  to the  Trustee,  then and in every  such  case the
Company,  the  Trustee  and the  holders  of the  Securities  shall be  restored
respectively to their several  positions and rights  hereunder,  and all rights,
remedies  and  powers  of the  Company,  the  Trustee  and  the  holders  of the
Securities shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.

SECTION 5.02. Payment of Securities on Default; Suit Therefor.

          The Company  covenants  that (a) in case default  shall be made in the
payment of any  installment  of interest upon any of the  Securities as and when
the same shall become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for
a period of 30 days,  or (b) in case default shall be made in the payment of the
principal of or premium,  if any, on any of the  Securities as and when the same
shall have become due and payable, whether at maturity of the Securities or upon
redemption or by declaration or otherwise, then, upon demand of the Trustee, the
Company  will  pay to the  Trustee,  for  the  benefit  of  the  holders  of the
Securities,  the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all
such Securities for principal and premium, if any, or interest,  or both, as the
case may be, with interest upon the overdue  principal and premium,  if any, and
(to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law
and,  if the  Securities  are held by HUBCO  Capital  Trust or a trustee of such
trust, without duplication of any other amounts paid by HUBCO Capital Trust or a
trustee in respect  thereof)  upon the overdue  installments  of interest at the
rate borne by the Securities;  and, in addition thereto,  such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of  collection,  including a
reasonable  compensation to the Trustee, its agents,  attorneys and counsel, and
any expenses or liabilities incurred by the Trustee hereunder other than through
its negligence or bad faith.

          In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such
demand,  the Trustee,  in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall
be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or  proceedings  at law or in
equity for the  collection of the sums so due and unpaid,  and may prosecute any
such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree,  and may enforce any such
judgment  or final  decree  against  the  Company  or any other  obligor  on the
Securities and collect in the manner  provided by law out of the property of the
Company or any other  obligor on the  Securities  wherever  situated  the moneys
adjudged or decreed to be payable.

          In case there shall be pending  proceedings  for the bankruptcy or for
the  reorganization  of the Company or any other obligor on the Securities under
Title 11, United States Code, or any other applicable law, or in case a receiver
or trustee  shall have been  appointed  for the  property of the Company or such
other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative
to the Company or other  obligor  upon the  Securities,  or to the  creditors or
property of the Company or such other  obligor,  the  Trustee,  irrespective  of
whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee
shall have made any demand  pursuant to the  provisions  of this  Section  5.02,
shall  be  entitled  and  empowered,  by  intervention  in such  proceedings  or
otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal
and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the  Securities  and, in case of any
judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents
as may be  necessary  or  advisable  in order to have the claims of the  Trustee
(including  any  claim  for  reasonable  compensation  to the  Trustee  and each
predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for
reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities  incurred,  and all advances made,
by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a result of negligence or
bad  faith) and of the  Securityholders  allowed  in such  judicial  proceedings
relative  to the  Company  or any other  obligor  on the  Securities,  or to the
creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, unless prohibited by
applicable  law and  regulations,  to  vote  on  behalf  of the  holders  of the
Securities  in any  election of a trustee or a standby  trustee in  arrangement,
reorganization,  liquidation  or other  bankruptcy or insolvency  proceedings or
person performing  similar functions in comparable  proceedings,  and to collect
and  receive any moneys or other  property  payable or  deliverable  on any such
claims,  and to  distribute  the same after the  deduction  of its  charges  and
expenses; and any receiver,  assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization
is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make such payments to the
Trustee,  and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Securityholders,  to pay to the Trustee such amounts as
shall be  sufficient  to cover  reasonable  compensation  to the  Trustee,  each
predecessor Trustee and their respective agents,  attorneys and counsel, and all
other expenses and liabilities  incurred,  and all advances made, by the Trustee
and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith.

          Nothing herein  contained  shall be construed to authorize the Trustee
to  authorize  or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any  Securityholder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities  or the rights of any holder  thereof or to authorize  the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.

          All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture,  or
under  any of the  Securities,  may be  enforced  by  the  Trustee  without  the
possession of any of the Securities,  or the production  thereof on any trial or
other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by
the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and
any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable  benefit of the holders of the
Securities.

          In any  proceedings  brought by the Trustee (and also any  proceedings
involving the  interpretation  of any  provision of this  Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders
of the  Securities,  and it shall not be  necessary  to make any  holders of the
Securities parties to any such proceedings.

SECTION 5.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee. 

          Any  moneys  collected  by the  Trustee  shall be applied in the order
following,  at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee  for the  distribution  of
such moneys, upon presentation of the Securities in respect of which moneys have
been collected,  and stamping  thereon the payment,  if only partially paid, and
upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

          First:  To the payment of costs and expenses of collection  applicable
to the  Securities  and  reasonable  compensation  to the  Trustee,  its agents,
attorneys and counsel, and of all other expenses and liabilities  incurred,  and
all advances  made, by the Trustee  except as a result of its  negligence or bad
faith;

          Second:  To the payment of all Senior  Indebtedness  of the Company if
and to the extent required by Article XV;

          Third:  To the  payment  of the  amounts  then  due  and  unpaid  upon
Securities  for  principal  of  (and  premium,  if  any)  and  interest  on  the
Securities,  in  respect  of which or for the  benefit  of which  money has been
collected, ratably, without preference of priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest,
respectively; and

          Fourth: To the Company.

SECTION 5.04. Proceedings by Securityholders.

          No  holder  of any  Security  shall  have any right by virtue of or by
availing of any  provision of this  Indenture to institute  any suit,  action or
proceeding  in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this  Indenture
or for the  appointment  of a  receiver  or  trustee,  or for any  other  remedy
hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written
notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the
Securities  specifying  such Event of Default,  as  hereinbefore  provided,  and
unless also the holders of not less than 25% in  aggregate  principal  amount of
the Securities then outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee
to  institute  such  action,  suit  or  proceeding  in its own  name as  Trustee
hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable  indemnity as it
may require against the costs,  expenses and liabilities to be incurred  therein
or  thereby,  and the  Trustee  for 60 days after its  receipt  of such  notice,
request and offer of indemnity  shall have failed to institute  any such action,
suit or  proceeding,  it being  understood  and  intended,  and being  expressly
covenanted by the taker and holder of every  Security with every other taker and
holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities shall have any
right in any manner  whatever by virtue of or by availing  of any  provision  of
this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other holder of
Securities,  or to obtain or seek to obtain  priority  over or preference to any
other such holder,  or to enforce any right under this Indenture,  except in the
manner  herein  provided  and for the equal,  ratable and common  benefit of all
holders of Securities.

          Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture,  however,  the
right of any holder of any  Security  to receive  payment  of the  principal  of
(premium, if any) and interest on such Security, on or after the same shall have
become due and payable,  or to institute  suit for the  enforcement  of any such
payment,  shall not be impaired  or affected  without the consent of such holder
and by accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly  understood,  intended and
covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security with every other such taker
and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities shall have
any right in any manner  whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of
this Indenture to affect,  disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any
other Securities,  or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to
any other such holder,  or to enforce any right under this Indenture,  except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal,  ratable and common benefit of all
holders of Securities.  For the protection and  enforcement of the provisions of
this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to
such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.

          The  Company  and  the  Trustee   acknowledge  that  pursuant  to  the
Declaration,   the  holders  of  Capital   Securities   are  entitled,   in  the
circumstances  and subject to the limitations  set forth therein,  to commence a
Direct Action with respect to any Event of Default under this  Indenture and the
Securities.

SECTION 5.05. Proceedings by Trustee. 

          In case an Event of Default  occurs with respect to Securities  and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the
rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate  judicial  proceedings
as the  Trustee  shall deem most  effectual  to protect  and enforce any of such
rights,  either  by suit in  equity  or by  action  at law or by  proceeding  in
bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement  contained  in this  Indenture  or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted in this  Indenture,  or to enforce  any other legal or  equitable  right
vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.

SECTION 5.06. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing.

          Except as provided in the last  paragraph of Section 2.08,  all powers
and remedies  given by this  Article V to the Trustee or to the  Securityholders
shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of
any other  powers and  remedies  available  to the Trustee or the holders of the
Securities,  by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or
observance  of the  covenants  and  agreements  contained  in this  Indenture or
otherwise  established with respect to the Securities,  and no delay or omission
of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the  Securities  to exercise any right
or power  accruing  upon any  Event  of  Default  occurring  and  continuing  as
aforesaid  shall  impair any such right or power,  or shall be construed to be a
waiver of any such  default  or an  acquiescence  therein;  and,  subject to the
provisions of Section 5.04, every power and remedy given by this Article V or by
law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time,
and  as  often  as  shall  be  deemed  expedient,  by  the  Trustee  or  by  the
Securityholders.

SECTION  5.07.  Direction of  Proceedings  and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of
Securityholders.

          The  holders  of a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Securities  at the time  outstanding  shall  have the right to direct  the time,
method,  and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy  available to the
Trustee,  or exercising any trust or power  conferred on the Trustee;  provided,
however, that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have
the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee shall determine
that the action so  directed  would be unjustly  prejudicial  to the holders not
taking  part in such  direction  or if the  Trustee  being  advised  by  counsel
determines  that the action or  proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken
or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive
committee,  or a trust  committee of directors  or trustees  and/or  Responsible
Officers  shall  determine  that the action or  proceedings  so  directed  would
involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to any declaration accelerating
the maturity of the Securities, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities at the time outstanding may on behalf of the holders of
all of the  Securities  waive  any past  default  or Event  of  Default  and its
consequences  except a default (a) in the payment of principal of or premium, if
any, or  interest on any of the  Securities  or (b) in respect of  covenants  or
provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
holder of each Security affected;  provided, however, that if the Securities are
held by the Property  Trustee,  such waiver or modification to such waiver shall
not be effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount
of Trust  Securities shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such
waiver;  provided further, that if the consent of the holder of each outstanding
Security is required,  such waiver  shall not be effective  until each holder of
the Trust Securities shall have consented to such waiver.  Upon any such waiver,
the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this
Indenture and the Company,  the Trustee and the holders of the Securities  shall
be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no
such waiver shall extend to any  subsequent or other default or impair any right
consequent  thereon.  Whenever any default or Event of Default  hereunder  shall
have been waived as  permitted by this  Section  5.07,  said default or Event of
Default shall for all purposes of the Securities and this Indenture be deemed to
have been cured and to be not continuing.

SECTION 5.08. Notice of Defaults.

          The Trustee  shall,  within 90 days after the  occurrence of a default
with respect to the  Securities  mail to all  Securityholders,  as the names and
addresses  of such  holders  appear upon the  Security  register,  notice of all
defaults known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before
the giving of such notice (the term  "defaults"  for the purpose of this Section
5.08 being hereby  defined to be the events  specified in clauses (a), (b), (c),
(d) and (e) of Section 5.01, not including  periods of grace,  if any,  provided
for  therein,  and  irrespective  of the giving of written  notice  specified in
clause (c) of Section 5.01); and provided that, except in the case of default in
the payment of the  principal  of or premium,  if any, or interest on any of the
Securities,  the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so
long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of
directors  and/or  Responsible  Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines
that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the  Securityholders;
and provided further, that in the case of any default of the character specified
in Section  5.01(c) no such  notice to  Securityholders  shall be given until at
least 60 days after the  occurrence  thereof  but shall be given  within 90 days
after such occurrence.

SECTION 5.09. Undertaking to Pay Costs.

          All parties to this Indenture  agree,  and each holder of any Security
by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed,  that any court may in
its discretion  require,  in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as  Trustee,  the filing by any party  litigant in such suit of an
undertaking  to pay the  costs of such  suit,  and that  such  court  may in its
discretion  assess reasonable costs,  including  reasonable  attorneys' fees and
expenses,  against  any party  litigant  in such suit,  having due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but
the  provisions  of this Section 5.09 shall not apply to any suit  instituted by
the  Trustee,  to  any  suit  instituted  by any  Securityholder,  or  group  of
Securityholders,  holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate  principal
amount  of  the  Securities  outstanding,  or to  any  suit  instituted  by  any
Securityholder  for the  enforcement  of the  payment  of the  principal  of (or
premium, if any) or interest on any Security against the Company on or after the
same shall have become due and payable.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                             CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. 

          With respect to the holders of the Securities  issued  hereunder,  the
Trustee,  prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or
waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred,  undertakes to perform
such  duties  and  only  such  duties  as are  specifically  set  forth  in this
Indenture. In case an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or
waived) the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture,  and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as
a prudent man would  exercise or use under the  circumstances  in the conduct of
his own affairs.

          No  provision  of this  Indenture  shall be  construed  to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent  action,  its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct, except that

          (a)  prior to the  occurrence  of an Event of  Default  and  after the
               curing  or  waiving  of all  Events  of  Default  which  may have
               occurred

               (1)  the  duties  and   obligations   of  the  Trustee  shall  be
                    determined   solely  by  the  express   provisions  of  this
                    Indenture,  and the Trustee  shall not be liable  except for
                    the  performance  of  such  duties  and  obligations  as are
                    specifically  set forth in this  Indenture,  and no  implied
                    covenants or  obligations  shall be read into this Indenture
                    against the Trustee; and

               (2)  in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee,  the
                    Trustee  may  conclusively  rely,  as to  the  truth  of the
                    statements  and the  correctness  of the opinions  expressed
                    therein,  upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
                    Trustee  and   conforming  to  the   requirements   of  this
                    Indenture;  but,  in the  case of any such  certificates  or
                    opinions  which by any  provision  hereof  are  specifically
                    required to be furnished to the Trustee,  the Trustee  shall
                    be under a duty to examine the same to determine  whether or
                    not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;

          (b)  the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
               good faith by a  Responsible  Officer or Officers of the Trustee,
               unless it shall be  proved  that the  Trustee  was  negligent  in
               ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

          (c)  the Trustee  shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
               or omitted to be taken by it in good faith,  in  accordance  with
               the  direction of the  Securityholders  pursuant to Section 5.07,
               relating  to  the  time,  method  and  place  of  conducting  any
               proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
               any  trust  or  power  conferred  upon the  Trustee,  under  this
               Indenture.

          None of the provisions  contained in this Indenture  shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur  personal  financial
liability in the  performance  of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of
its rights or powers,  if there is  reasonable  ground  for  believing  that the
repayment of such funds or liability is not  reasonably  assured to it under the
terms  of  this  Indenture  or  adequate  indemnity  against  such  risk  is not
reasonably assured to it.

SECTION 6.02. Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.

          Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:

          (a)  the  Trustee  may  rely and  shall  be  protected  in  acting  or
               refraining   from  acting  upon  any   resolution,   certificate,
               statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
               order, bond, note,  debenture or other paper or document believed
               by it to be genuine and to have been signed or  presented  by the
               proper party or parties;

          (b)  any request,  direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned
               herein may be sufficiently  evidenced by an Officers' Certificate
               (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein  specifically
               prescribed);  and any Board  Resolution  may be  evidenced to the
               Trustee  by a  copy  thereof  certified  by the  Secretary  or an
               Assistant Secretary of the Company;

          (c)  the Trustee may consult  with  counsel of its  selection  and any
               advice  or  Opinion  of  Counsel   shall  be  full  and  complete
               authorization  and  protection  in respect of any action taken or
               suffered  omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
               with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;

          (d)  the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation to exercise any of the
               rights or powers  vested in it by this  Indenture at the request,
               order or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the
               provisions of this Indenture,  unless such Securityholders  shall
               have  offered to the Trustee  reasonable  security  or  indemnity
               against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred
               therein or thereby;

          (e)  the Trustee  shall not be liable for any action  taken or omitted
               by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within
               the  discretion  or rights or  powers  conferred  upon it by this
               Indenture;  nothing contained herein shall, however,  relieve the
               Trustee of the  obligation,  upon the  occurrence  of an Event of
               Default (that has not been cured or waived),  to exercise such of
               the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture,  and to use
               the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent
               man would exercise or use under the  circumstances in the conduct
               of his own affairs;

          (f)  the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
               facts  or  matters   stated  in  any   resolution,   certificate,
               statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
               order,  approval,  bond,  debenture,  coupon  or  other  paper or
               document,  unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of
               a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of the  outstanding
               Securities;  provided,  however,  that if the  payment  within  a
               reasonable  time  to  the  Trustee  of  the  costs,  expenses  or
               liabilities  likely to be  incurred  by it in the  making of such
               investigation  is, in the opinion of the Trustee,  not reasonably
               assured to the  Trustee  by the  security  afforded  to it by the
               terms of this  Indenture,  the  Trustee  may  require  reasonable
               indemnity  against such expense or liability as a condition to so
               proceeding; and

          (g)  the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers  hereunder or
               perform  any duties  hereunder  either  directly or by or through
               agents (including any Authenticating Agent) or attorneys, and the
               Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence
               on the part of any such agent or  attorney  appointed  by it with
               due care.

SECTION 6.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.als, 

          The recitals  contained  herein and in the  Securities  (except in the
certificate of authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating  Agent) shall
be taken as the statements of the Company and the Trustee and the Authenticating
Agent assume no responsibility  for the correctness of the same. The Trustee and
the  Authenticating  Agent  make  no  representations  as  to  the  validity  or
sufficiency  of  this  Indenture  or of the  Securities.  The  Trustee  and  the
Authenticating  Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of any  Securities or the proceeds of any Securities  authenticated  and
delivered  by the Trustee or the  Authenticating  Agent in  conformity  with the
provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of
any default or Event of Default under  Section  5.01(a) or (b) relating to Other
Debentures  unless (i) a  Responsible  Officer of the  Trustee  assigned  to its
Principal  Office shall have actual knowledge  thereof or (ii) the Company,  any
Securityholder or the holder of any Other Debenture shall have given the Trustee
written notice thereof in accordance with Section 13.04.

SECTION 6.04. Trustee,  Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents,  Transfer Agents or
Registrar May Own Securities.

          The  Trustee or any  Authenticating  Agent or any paying  agent or any
transfer  agent  or any  Security  registrar,  in its  individual  or any  other
capacity,  may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it
would have if it were not Trustee,  Authenticating Agent, paying agent, transfer
agent or Security registrar.

SECTION 6.05. Moneys to be Held in Trust.

          Subject to the provisions of Section 11.04, all moneys received by the
Trustee or any paying agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided,  be
held in trust for the  purpose  for which  they were  received,  but need not be
segregated  from other funds  except to the extent  required by law. The Trustee
and any paying  agent  shall be under no  liability  for  interest  on any money
received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.
So long as no Event of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be  continuing,  all
interest  allowed  on any such  moneys  shall be paid from time to time upon the
written order of the Company,  signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors,
the President or a Vice President or the Treasurer or an Assistant  Treasurer of
the Company.

SECTION 6.06. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. 

          The Company,  as borrower,  covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee
from time to time,  and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such  compensation  as
shall be agreed to in writing  between the Company and the Trustee  (which shall
not be  limited  by any  provision  of law in  regard to the  compensation  of a
trustee of an express trust),  and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee
upon  its  request  for all  reasonable  expenses,  disbursements  and  advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this
Indenture   (including  the  reasonable   compensation   and  the  expenses  and
disbursements  of its counsel and of all  persons not  regularly  in its employ)
except  any  such  expense,  disbursement  or  advance  as may  arise  from  its
negligence  or bad faith.  The Company also  covenants to indemnify  each of the
Trustee or any  predecessor  Trustee (and its  officers,  agents,  directors and
employees)  for,  and to hold it  harmless  against,  any and all loss,  damage,
claim,  liability  or expense  including  taxes  (other  than taxes based on the
income of the Trustee)  incurred without  negligence or bad faith on the part of
the  Trustee  and  arising  out  of or in  connection  with  the  acceptance  or
administration  of this trust,  including  the costs and  expenses of  defending
itself  against any claim of liability in the premises.  The  obligations of the
Company under this Section 6.06 to  compensate  and indemnify the Trustee and to
pay or reimburse  the Trustee for  expenses,  disbursements  and advances  shall
constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall
be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds
held or  collected  by the Trustee as such,  except  funds held in trust for the
benefit of the holders of particular Securities.

          Without  prejudice to any other rights  available to the Trustee under
applicable  law,  when the  Trustee  incurs  expenses  or  renders  services  in
connection  with an Event of Default  specified  in  Section  5.01(d) or Section
5.01(e),  the expenses  (including  the  reasonable  charges and expenses of its
counsel)  and the  compensation  for the  services  are  intended to  constitute
expenses of  administration  under any applicable  federal or state  bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.

          The  provisions of this Section shall survive the  termination of this
Indenture.

SECTION 6.07. Officers' Certificate as Evidence.

          Except as otherwise  provided in Sections  6.01 and 6.02,  whenever in
the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it
necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or
omitting any action  hereunder,  such matter  (unless other  evidence in respect
thereof is herein specifically  prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or
bad faith on the part of the Trustee,  be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
established  by an Officers'  Certificate  delivered  to the  Trustee,  and such
certificate,  in the  absence  of  negligence  or bad  faith  on the part of the
Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.

SECTION 6.08. Conflicting Interest of Trustee.

          If the Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting  interest" within
the meaning of Section  310(b) of the Trust  Indenture  Act, the Trustee and the
Company shall in all respects  comply with the  provisions of Section  310(b) of
the Trust Indenture Act, subject to the penultimate paragraph thereof.

SECTION 6.09. Eligibility of Trustee. 

          The Trustee  hereunder  shall at all times be a corporation  organized
and doing  business  under the laws of the United States of America or any state
or territory  thereof or of the District of Columbia or a  corporation  or other
Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission  authorized under such laws
to exercise corporate trust powers,  having a combined capital and surplus of at
least 50 million  U.S.  dollars  ($50,000,000)  and  subject to  supervision  or
examination by federal, state,  territorial,  or District of Columbia authority.
If such corporation  publishes reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant
to  law  or to  the  requirements  of the  aforesaid  supervising  or  examining
authority,  then for the purposes of this Section 6.09 the combined  capital and
surplus  of such  corporation  shall be deemed to be its  combined  capital  and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

          The  Company  may  not,  nor may any  Person  directly  or  indirectly
controlling,  controlled by, or under common control with the Company,  serve as
Trustee.

          In  case at any  time  the  Trustee  shall  cease  to be  eligible  in
accordance  with the  provisions of this Section 6.09,  the Trustee shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10.

SECTION 6.10. Resignation or Removal of Trustee. 

          (a)  The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed,  may
               at any time resign by giving written  notice of such  resignation
               to the  Company and by mailing  notice  thereof to the holders of
               the  Securities  at their  addresses  as they shall appear on the
               Security register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the
               Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees by
               written  instrument,  in duplicate,  one copy of which instrument
               shall be delivered to the  resigning  Trustee and one copy to the
               successor  trustee.  If no successor  trustee  shall have been so
               appointed and have accepted  appointment within 60 days after the
               mailing of such notice of resignation to the Securityholders, the
               resigning   Trustee   may   petition   any  court  of   competent
               jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor  trustee,  or any
               Securityholder  who has been a bona fide holder of a Security for
               at least six months  may,  subject to the  provisions  of Section
               5.09,  on behalf of himself  and all others  similarly  situated,
               petition  any  such  court  for the  appointment  of a  successor
               trustee. Such court may thereupon,  after such notice, if any, as
               it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.

          (b)  In case at any time any of the following shall occur --

               (1)  the  Trustee  shall fail to comply  with the  provisions  of
                    Section 6.08 after written  request  therefor by the Company
                    or by any  Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of
                    a Security or Securities for at least six months, or

               (2)  the Trustee  shall cease to be eligible in  accordance  with
                    the  provisions  of  Section  6.09 and shall  fail to resign
                    after written request therefor by the Company or by any such
                    Securityholder, or

               (3)  the Trustee  shall become  incapable of acting,  or shall be
                    adjudged  a bankrupt  or  insolvent,  or a  receiver  of the
                    Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public
                    officer  shall take  charge or control of the  Trustee or of
                    its  property or affairs for the purpose of  rehabilitation,
                    conservation or liquidation,

                    then,in  any such case,  the  Company may remove the Trustee
                    and appoint a successor  trustee by written  instrument,  in
                    duplicate,  one copy of which  instrument shall be delivered
                    to the  Trustee  so  removed  and one copy to the  successor
                    trustee,  or, subject to the provisions of Section 5.09, any
                    Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security
                    for at least six months  may,  on behalf of himself  and all
                    others similarly  situated,  petition any court of competent
                    jurisdiction   for  the  removal  of  the  Trustee  and  the
                    appointment   of  a  successor   trustee.   Such  court  may
                    thereupon,  after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper
                    and  prescribe,  remove the  Trustee and appoint a successor
                    trustee.

          (c)  The holders of a majority in  aggregate  principal  amount of the
               Securities  at the time  outstanding  may at any time  remove the
               Trustee and nominate a successor  trustee,  which shall be deemed
               appointed as successor  trustee  unless within 10 days after such
               nomination the Company objects thereto or if no successor trustee
               shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted  appointment
               within 30 days after such  removal,  in which case the Trustee so
               removed or any Securityholder,  upon the terms and conditions and
               otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section 6.10 provided, may
               petition any court of competent  jurisdiction  for an appointment
               of a successor trustee.

          (d)  Any  resignation  or removal of the Trustee and  appointment of a
               successor  trustee  pursuant  to any of the  provisions  of  this
               Section  6.10  shall  become   effective   upon   acceptance   of
               appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 6.11.

SECTION 6.11. Acceptance by Successor Trustee. 

          Any  successor  trustee  appointed  as provided in Section  6.10 shall
execute,  acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor  trustee
an  instrument   accepting  such  appointment   hereunder,   and  thereupon  the
resignation or removal of the retiring  trustee shall become  effective and such
successor  trustee,  without any further act, deed or  conveyance,  shall become
vested with all the rights,  powers,  duties and  obligations of its predecessor
hereunder,  with like  effect as if  originally  named as trustee  herein;  but,
nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor trustee,
the  trustee  ceasing to act shall,  upon  payment  of any  amounts  then due it
pursuant to the  provisions of Section  6.06,  execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor  trustee all the rights and powers of the trustee
so ceasing to act and shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such successor
trustee all property and money held by such retiring  trustee  thereunder.  Upon
request of any such  successor  trustee,  the Company  shall execute any and all
instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to
such successor  trustee all such rights and powers.  Any trustee  ceasing to act
shall, nevertheless,  retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected
by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the  provisions of
Section 6.06.

          No  successor  trustee  shall accept  appointment  as provided in this
Section 6.11 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor  trustee shall
be  qualified  under the  provisions  of  Section  6.08 and  eligible  under the
provisions of Section 6.09.

          Upon  acceptance of appointment by a successor  trustee as provided in
this  Section  6.11,  the Company  shall mail notice of the  succession  of such
trustee  hereunder to the holders of Securities at their addresses as they shall
appear on the Security register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within
10 days after the  acceptance  of  appointment  by the  successor  trustee,  the
successor  trustee  shall  cause such  notice to be mailed at the expense of the
Company.

SECTION 6.12. Succession by Merger, etc.

          Any  corporation  into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion  or  consolidation  to which  the  Trustee  shall be a party,  or any
corporation  succeeding  to all or  substantially  all  of the  corporate  trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without
the  execution  or filing of any paper or any  further act on the part of any of
the parties hereto.

          In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the
trusts created by this Indenture any  Securities  shall have been  authenticated
but not delivered,  any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the  certificate
of  authentication  of any predecessor  trustee,  and deliver such Securities so
authenticated;  and in case at that  time any of the  Securities  shall not have
been  authenticated,   any  successor  to  the  Trustee  may  authenticate  such
Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor  trustee;  and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full
force  which  the  Securities  or this  Indenture  elsewhere  provides  that the
certificate  of the Trustee  shall have;  provided,  however,  that the right to
adopt  the  certificate  of  authentication   of  any  predecessor   Trustee  or
authenticate  Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only
to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

SECTION 6.13. Limitation on Rights of Trustee as a Creditor.

          The Trustee  shall comply with Section  311(a) of the Trust  Indenture
Act,  excluding  any creditor  relationship  described in Section  311(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject
to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.

SECTION 6.14. Authenticating Agents.

          There  may be one  or  more  Authenticating  Agents  appointed  by the
Trustee  upon the  request  of the  Company  with power to act on its behalf and
subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Securities issued
upon exchange or transfer thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though
any such Authenticating  Agent had been expressly authorized to authenticate and
deliver  Securities;  provided,  that the Trustee shall have no liability to the
Company for any acts or  omissions of the  Authenticating  Agent with respect to
the authentication  and delivery of Securities.  Any such  Authenticating  Agent
shall at all times be a corporation  organized and doing business under the laws
of the United States or of any state or territory  thereof or of the District of
Columbia  authorized under such laws to act as  Authenticating  Agent,  having a
combined  capital  and  surplus  of at least  $5,000,000  and being  subject  to
supervision  or  examination  by  federal,  state,  territorial  or  District of
Columbia authority.  If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least
annually  pursuant to law or the  requirements of such  authority,  then for the
purposes  of  this  Section  6.14  the  combined  capital  and  surplus  of such
corporation  shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its  most  recent  report  of  condition  so  published.  If at any  time  an
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  it shall resign  immediately in the manner and with
the effect herein specified in this Section.

          Any corporation into which any  Authenticating  Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting
from any merger,  consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating  Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation  succeeding to all or substantially  all of
the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor
of such  Authenticating  Agent  hereunder,  if  such  successor  corporation  is
otherwise  eligible  under this Section 6.14 without the  execution or filing of
any  paper  or any  further  act on the  part  of the  parties  hereto  or  such
Authenticating Agent.

          Any  Authenticating  Agent may at any time  resign  by giving  written
notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company.  The Trustee may at any
time terminate the agency of any  Authenticating  Agent by giving written notice
of termination to such Authenticating  Agent and to the Company.  Upon receiving
such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination,  or in case at any time
any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section 6.14, the
Trustee  may,  and upon the request of the  Company  shall,  promptly  appoint a
successor  Authenticating  Agent  eligible  under this Section 6.14,  shall give
written notice of such  appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such
appointment  to all  Securityholders  as the names and addresses of such holders
appear  on the  Security  Register.  Any  successor  Authenticating  Agent  upon
acceptance  of its  appointment  hereunder  shall become vested with all rights,
powers,  duties and  responsibilities  of its predecessor  hereunder,  with like
effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.

          The Company,  as borrower,  agrees to pay to any Authenticating  Agent
from time to time reasonable  compensation for its services.  Any Authenticating
Agent shall have no  responsibility  or liability  for any action taken by it as
such in accordance with the directions of the Trustee.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                         CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS

SECTION 7.01. Action by Securityholders.

          Whenever  in this  Indenture  it is  provided  that the  holders  of a
specified  percentage in aggregate  principal  amount of the Securities may take
any action  (including  the making of any demand or  request,  the giving of any
notice,  consent or waiver or the taking of any other  action)  the fact that at
the time of taking any such action the holders of such specified percentage have
joined  therein  may be  evidenced  (a)  by any  instrument  or  any  number  of
instruments  of similar tenor executed by such  Securityholders  in person or by
agent or proxy  appointed  in writing,  or (b) by the record of such  holders of
Securities voting in favor thereof at any meeting of such  Securityholders  duly
called and held in accordance  with the  provisions of Article VIII, or (c) by a
combination  of such  instrument  or  instruments  and any such record of such a
meeting of such Securityholders.

          If the Company  shall  solicit from the  Securityholders  any request,
demand,  authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the
Company may, at its option,  as evidenced  by an Officers'  Certificate,  fix in
advance a record date for the determination of Securityholders  entitled to give
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action or to revoke any such action, but the Company shall have no obligation to
do so. If such a record  date is fixed,  such  request,  demand,  authorization,
direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver or other action or revocation may be given
before or after the record date, but only the  Securityholders  of record at the
close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be  Securityholders  for
the purposes of determining whether  Securityholders of the requisite proportion
of  Outstanding  Securities  have  authorized  or  agreed or  consented  to such
request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other
action, and for that purpose the Outstanding  Securities shall be computed as of
the record date;  provided,  however,  that no such authorization,  agreement or
consent by such  Securityholders  on the record  date shall be deemed  effective
unless it shall become  effective  pursuant to the  provisions of this Indenture
not later than six months after the record date.

SECTION 7.02. Proof of Execution by Securityholders.

          Subject to the provisions of Section 6.01, 6.02 and 8.05, proof of the
execution of any instrument by a  Securityholder  or his agent or proxy shall be
sufficient if made in accordance with such  reasonable  rules and regulations as
may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be  satisfactory  to
the  Trustee.  The  ownership  of  Securities  shall be proved  by the  Security
Register or by a certificate of the Security registrar.  The Trustee may require
such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem
necessary.

          The  record  of any  Securityholders'  meeting  shall be proved in the
manner provided in Section 8.06.

SECTION 7.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners.

          Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security,
the Company,  the Trustee,  any  Authenticating  Agent,  any paying  agent,  any
transfer agent and any Security registrar may deem the person in whose name such
Security shall be registered upon the Security Register to be, and may treat him
as, the absolute  owner of such Security  (whether or not such Security shall be
overdue) for the purpose of receiving  payment of or on account of the principal
of and premium,  if any, and (subject to Section 2.06) interest on such Security
and for all other  purposes;  and  neither  the  Company nor the Trustee nor any
Authenticating  Agent  nor any  paying  agent  nor any  transfer  agent  nor any
Security  registrar  shall be affected by any notice to the  contrary.  All such
payments  so made to any holder  for the time  being or upon his order  shall be
valid,  and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid,  effectual to satisfy and
discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Security.

SECTION 7.04. Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding.

          In  determining   whether  the  holders  of  the  requisite  aggregate
principal  amount of  Securities  have  concurred in any  direction,  consent or
waiver under this  Indenture,  Securities  which are owned by the Company or any
other  obligor  on  the  Securities  or by any  person  directly  or  indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company or any other obligor on the Securities  shall be disregarded  and deemed
not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such  determination;  provided that
for the  purposes  of  determining  whether the Trustee  shall be  protected  in
relying on any such  direction,  consent or waiver,  only  Securities  which the
Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned
which have been  pledged in good faith may be  regarded as  outstanding  for the
purposes of this Section 7.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction
of the Trustee the pledgee's  right to vote such Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Company or any such other  obligor or person  directly or  indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the
Company or any such other  obligor.  In the case of a dispute as to such  right,
any  decision  by the  Trustee  taken upon the  advice of counsel  shall be full
protection to the Trustee.

SECTION 7.05. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound.

          At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as
provided  in Section  7.01,  of the  taking of any action by the  holders of the
percentage in aggregate  principal  amount of the  Securities  specified in this
Indenture  in  connection  with such  action,  any holder of a Security  (or any
Security  issued  in whole or in part in  exchange  or  substitution  therefor),
subject to Section 7.01,  the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to
be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action
may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its principal  office and upon
proof of holding as  provided  in Section  7.02,  revoke  such  action so far as
concerns such Security (or so far as concerns the principal  amount  represented
by any exchanged or substituted  Security).  Except as aforesaid any such action
taken by the holder of any Security  shall be  conclusive  and binding upon such
holder  and upon all future  holders  and  owners of such  Security,  and of any
Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or
not any  notation in regard  thereto is made upon such  Security or any Security
issued in exchange or substitution therefor.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                            SECURITYHOLDERS' MEETINGS

SECTION 8.01. Purposes of Meetings.

          A meeting of  Securityholders  may be called at any time and from time
to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the following
purposes:

          (a)  to give any notice to the Company or to the  Trustee,  or to give
               any  directions  to the Trustee,  or to consent to the waiving of
               any default hereunder and its consequences,  or to take any other
               action authorized to be taken by Securityholders  pursuant to any
               of the provisions of Article V;

          (b)  to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor  trustee  pursuant
               to the provisions of Article VI;

          (c)  to  consent  to  the  execution  of an  indenture  or  indentures
               supplemental  hereto  pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02;
               or

          (d)  to take any other action  authorized  to be taken by or on behalf
               of the holders of any  specified  aggregate  principal  amount of
               such  Securities  under any other  provision of this Indenture or
               under applicable law.

SECTION 8.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee.

          The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of  Securityholders to take
any action  specified in Section 8.01, to be held at such time and at such place
in the  Borough  of  Manhattan,  The  City of New  York,  as the  Trustee  shall
determine.  Notice of every  meeting of the  Securityholders,  setting forth the
time and the place of such meeting and in general  terms the action  proposed to
be taken at such  meeting,  shall be mailed to  holders of  Securities  at their
addresses as they shall appear on the Securities Register.  Such notice shall be
mailed  not less than 20 nor more than 180 days  prior to the date fixed for the
meeting.

SECTION 8.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.

          In case at any time the Company  pursuant to a resolution of the Board
of Directors,  or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate  principal  amount of
the  Securities  then  outstanding,  shall have  requested the Trustee to call a
meeting of  Securityholders,  by written  request  setting  forth in  reasonable
detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not
have  mailed the  notice of such  meeting  within 20 days after  receipt of such
request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and the
place in said Borough of Manhattan for such meeting and may call such meeting to
take any  action  authorized  in Section  8.01,  by  mailing  notice  thereof as
provided in Section 8.02.

SECTION 8.04. Qualifications for Voting.

          To be  entitled  to vote at any  meeting of  Securityholders  a person
shall (a) be a holder of one or more Securities or (b) be a person  appointed by
an  instrument  in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more  Securities.  The
only  persons  who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of
Securityholders  shall be the persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their
counsel  and  any  representatives  of the  Trustee  and  its  counsel  and  any
representatives of the Company and its counsel.

SECTION 8.05. Regulations.

          Notwithstanding  any other  provisions of this Indenture,  the Trustee
may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Securityholders,  in regard to proof of the  holding  of  Securities  and of the
appointment  of  proxies,  and  in  regard  to the  appointment  and  duties  of
inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and
other  evidence  of the right to vote,  and such other  matters  concerning  the
conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.

          The Trustee  shall,  by an instrument in writing,  appoint a temporary
chairman  of the  meeting,  unless the  meeting  shall  have been  called by the
Company or by  Securityholders  as provided in Section  8.03,  in which case the
Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in
like manner appoint a temporary  chairman.  A permanent chairman and a permanent
secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote of the meeting.

          Subject to the  provisions of Section 8.04, at any meeting each holder
of  Securities or proxy  therefor  shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000
principal  amount of Securities held or represented by him;  provided,  however,
that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any  Security
challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not
outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than
by virtue of Securities  held by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly
designating  him as the person to vote on behalf of other  Securityholders.  Any
meeting of  Securityholders  duly called  pursuant to the  provisions of Section
8.02 or 8.03 may be adjourned  from time to time by a majority of those present,
whether  or not  constituting  a  quorum,  and  the  meeting  may be  held as so
adjourned without further notice.

          The Persons  entitled to vote a majority  in  principal  amount of the
outstanding  Securities  shall  constitute  a quorum for a meeting of Holders of
Securities; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting
with  respect to a consent,  waiver,  request,  demand,  notice,  authorization,
direction  or other  action which may be given by the holders of not less than a
specified  percentage in principal  amount of the  outstanding  Securities,  the
Persons holding or representing such specified percentage in principal amount of
the outstanding  Securities will constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum
within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall,
if convened at the request of holders of Securities,  be dissolved. In any other
case the  meeting  may be  adjourned  for a period  of not less  than 10 days as
determined  by the  chairman of the  meeting  prior to the  adjournment  of such
meeting.  In the  absence  of a  quorum  at any  such  adjourned  meeting,  such
adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days
as determined by the chairman of the meeting  prior to the  adjournment  of such
adjourned  meeting.  Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be
given as  provided in Section  8.02,  except that such notice need be given only
once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled
to be reconvened.  Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state
expressly the  percentage,  as provided  above,  of the principal  amount of the
outstanding Securities which shall constitute a quorum.

          Except as  limited  by the first  proviso  to the first  paragraph  of
Section 9.02,  any resolution  presented to a meeting or adjourned  meeting duly
reconvened  at which a quorum is  present  as  aforesaid  may be  adopted by the
affirmative  vote of the  holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the
outstanding Securities;  provided, however, that, except as limited by the first
proviso to the first  paragraph of Section 9.02, any resolution  with respect to
any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization,  direction or other
action which this  Indenture  expressly  provides may be given by the holders of
not less than a specified  percentage  in  principal  amount of the  outstanding
Securities may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned  meeting duly  reconvened
and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid  only by the  affirmative  vote of
the holders of not less than such  specified  percentage in principal  amount of
the outstanding Securities.

          Any  resolution  passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of
Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the
Holders of Securities whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

SECTION 8.06. Voting. 

          The vote upon any  resolution  submitted  to any meeting of holders of
Securities  shall be by  written  ballots  on  which  shall  be  subscribed  the
signatures of such holders or of their  representatives  by proxy and the serial
number or numbers of the  Securities  held or represented by them. The permanent
chairman of the meeting  shall  appoint two  inspectors of votes who shall count
all votes cast at the meeting for or against any  resolution  and who shall make
and file with the secretary of the meeting  their  verified  written  reports in
triplicate  of all  votes  cast at the  meeting.  A record in  duplicate  of the
proceedings  of  each  meeting  of  Securityholders  shall  be  prepared  by the
secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original
reports  of the  inspectors  of votes on any vote by ballot  taken  thereat  and
affidavits by one or more persons having  knowledge of the facts setting forth a
copy of the notice of the  meeting  and  showing  that said notice was mailed as
provided  in  Section  8.02.  The record  shall  show the serial  numbers of the
Securities  voting in favor of or against any  resolution.  The record  shall be
signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of
the meeting and one of the duplicates  shall be delivered to the Company and the
other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached
thereto the ballots  voted at the  meeting.  The holders of the Series A Capital
Securities and the Series B Capital  Securities shall vote for all purposes as a
single class.

          Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive  evidence of the
matters therein stated.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Securityholders.

          The  Company  and the  Trustee  may from  time to time and at any time
amend the Indenture, without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more
of the following purposes:

          (a)  to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company,
               or successive  successions,  and the  assumption by the successor
               corporation of the covenants,  agreements and  obligations of the
               Company pursuant to Article X hereof;

          (b)  to add to the  covenants of the Company  such further  covenants,
               restrictions   or   conditions   for   the   protection   of  the
               Securityholders  as the Board of Directors  and the Trustee shall
               consider to be for the protection of the Securityholders,  and to
               make the  occurrence,  or the  occurrence and  continuance,  of a
               default  in any of such  additional  covenants,  restrictions  or
               conditions  a  default  or an Event  of  Default  permitting  the
               enforcement  of  all or any of  the  remedies  provided  in  this
               Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in respect
               of any such  additional  covenant,  restriction or condition such
               amendment  may  provide  for a  particular  period of grace after
               default  (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed
               in the case of other  defaults)  or may provide for an  immediate
               enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available
               to the Trustee upon such default;

          (c)  to provide for the issuance under this Indenture of Securities in
               coupon form  (including  Securities  registrable  as to principal
               only) and to provide for  exchangeability of such Securities with
               the Securities  issued  hereunder in fully registered form and to
               make all appropriate changes for such purpose;

          (d)  to cure any ambiguity or to correct or  supplement  any provision
               contained  herein or in any  supplemental  indenture which may be
               defective  or  inconsistent  with any other  provision  contained
               herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to enable the Company
               and HUBCO Capital Trust to conduct an Exchange  Offer on Form S-4
               as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement,  or to make
               such other  provisions in regard to matters or questions  arising
               under this  Indenture;  provided  that any such action  shall not
               materially  adversely  affect the interests of the holders of the
               Securities;

          (e)  to  evidence  and  provide  for  the  acceptance  of  appointment
               hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities;

          (f)  to  make  provision  for  transfer   procedures,   certification,
               book-entry provisions, the form of restricted securities legends,
               if any, to be placed on Securities, minimum denominations and all
               other  matters  required  pursuant to Section  2.07 or  otherwise
               necessary,  desirable  or  appropriate  in  connection  with  the
               issuance of  Securities  to holders of Capital  Securities in the
               event of a  distribution  of  Securities  by HUBCO  Capital Trust
               following a Dissolution Event;

          (g)  to qualify or maintain  qualification of this Indenture under the
               Trust Indenture Act; or

          (h)  to make any change that does not  adversely  affect the rights of
               any Securityholder in any material respect.

          The  Trustee  is hereby  authorized  to join with the  Company  in the
execution of any  supplemental  indenture to effect such amendment,  to make any
further  appropriate  agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained
and  to  accept  the  conveyance,   transfer  and  assignment  of  any  property
thereunder,  but  the  Trustee  shall  not  be  obligated  to,  but  may  in its
discretion,  enter  into any  such  supplemental  indenture  which  affects  the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

          Any  amendment to the Indenture  authorized by the  provisions of this
Section 9.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee  without the consent
of the holders of any of the Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding
any of the provisions of Section 9.02.

SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Securityholders.

          With the  consent  (evidenced  as  provided  in  Section  7.01) of the
holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the  Securities  at the
time outstanding,  the Company,  when authorized by a Board Resolution,  and the
Trustee  may from  time to time  and at any time  amend  the  Indenture  for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any
of the  provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of
the holders of the Securities;  provided,  however, that no such amendment shall
without  the  consent  of the  holders of each  Security  then  outstanding  and
affected  thereby (i) extend the Maturity  Date of any  Security,  or reduce the
rate or extend the time of payment of interest  thereon  (except as contemplated
by Article XVI), or reduce the principal  amount  thereof,  or reduce any amount
payable on redemption  thereof, or make the principal thereof or any interest or
premium  thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the
Securities,  or impair or affect the right of any  Securityholder  to  institute
suit for payment thereof, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid  percentage of Securities
the  holders  of which are  required  to consent  to any such  amendment  to the
Indenture,  provided,  however, that if the Securities are held by HUBCO Capital
Trust,  such amendment shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in
liquidation  amount of Trust  Securities shall have consented to such amendment;
provided,  further,  that if the  consent  of the  holder  of  each  outstanding
Security is required, such amendment shall not be effective until each holder of
the Trust Securities shall have consented to such amendment.

          Upon the request of the Company  accompanied by a copy of a resolution
of the Board of  Directors  certified by its  Secretary  or Assistant  Secretary
authorizing  the  execution  of  any  supplemental   indenture   affecting  such
amendment,  and upon the filing  with the  Trustee of evidence of the consent of
Securityholders  as  aforesaid,  the Trustee  shall join with the Company in the
execution of such  supplemental  indenture  unless such  supplemental  indenture
affects the Trustee's own rights,  duties or immunities  under this Indenture or
otherwise,  in which case the  Trustee may in its  discretion,  but shall not be
obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.

          Promptly  after the  execution  by the  Company and the Trustee of any
supplemental  indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section,  the Trustee
shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid,  a notice,  prepared by the
Company,  setting  forth in general  terms the  substance  of such  supplemental
indenture,  to the  Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the
Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect
therein,  shall not,  however,  in any way impair or affect the  validity of any
such supplemental indenture.

          It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under
this Section 9.02 to approve the  particular  form of any proposed  supplemental
indenture,  but it  shall  be  sufficient  if such  consent  shall  approve  the
substance thereof.

SECTION  9.03.  Compliance  with Trust  Indenture  Act;  Effect of  Supplemental
Indentures.

          Any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to the provisions of this
Article IX shall comply with the Trust  Indenture Act. Upon the execution of any
supplemental  indenture  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this  Article IX, this
Indenture  shall be and be deemed  to be  modified  and  amended  in  accordance
therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations,  duties
and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee,  the Company and the holders
of Securities shall thereafter be determined,  exercised and enforced  hereunder
subject in all respects to such  modifications  and amendments and all the terms
and conditions of any such  supplemental  indenture shall be and be deemed to be
part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.

SECTION 9.04.     Notation on Securities.

          Securities  authenticated  and  delivered  after the  execution of any
supplemental  indenture affecting such series pursuant to the provisions of this
Article IX may bear a notation in form  approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall
so determine,  new  Securities so modified as to conform,  in the opinion of the
Trustee  and the  Board of  Directors,  to any  modification  of this  Indenture
contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company,  authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent and delivered
in exchange for the Securities then outstanding.

SECTION 9.05.  Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental  Indenture to be Furnished
Trustee.

          The Trustee,  subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, may
receive an  Officers'  Certificate  and an  Opinion  of  Counsel  as  conclusive
evidence that any supplemental  indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with
the requirements of this Article IX.

          The Trustee may receive an Opinion of Counsel as  conclusive  evidence
that any supplemental  indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized
or  permitted  by, and  conforms  to, the terms of this  Article  and that it is
proper  for the  Trustee  under the  provisions  of this  Article to join in the
execution thereof.

                                    ARTICLE X

                CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE

SECTION 10.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.

          Nothing  contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall
prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person
(whether or not affiliated with the Company,  as the case may be), or successive
consolidations or mergers in which the Company,  or its successor or successors,
as the case may be,  shall be a party or  parties,  or shall  prevent  any sale,
conveyance,  transfer or lease of the property of the Company,  or its successor
or  successors,  as the case may be,  as an  entirety,  or  substantially  as an
entirety,  to any other Person (whether or not affiliated  with the Company,  or
its  successor  or  successors,  as the case may be)  authorized  to acquire and
operate the same; provided, that (a) the Company is the surviving Person, or the
Person  formed by or surviving any such  consolidation  or merger (if other than
the Company) or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of property is
made is a Person  organized and existing  under the laws of the United States or
any  State  thereof  or  the  District  of  Columbia,  and  (b)  upon  any  such
consolidation  or merger in which the Company is not the surviving Person or any
such sale,  conveyance,  transfer or lease of the  property of the Company as an
entirety,  or  substantially  as an entirety,  to any other Person,  the due and
punctual  payment of the principal of (and premium,  if any) and interest on the
Securities  according  to their tenor and the due and punctual  performance  and
observance of all the covenants and  conditions of this  Indenture to be kept or
performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed,  by supplemental  indenture
(which shall conform to the  provisions of the Trust  Indenture  Act, as then in
effect)  satisfactory  in form to the  Trustee  executed  and  delivered  to the
Trustee by the Person  formed by such  consolidation,  or into which the Company
shall  have been  merged,  or by the  Person  which  shall  have  acquired  such
property, as the case may be, and (c) after giving effect to such consolidation,
merger,  sale,  conveyance,  transfer  or lease,  no Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing.

SECTION 10.02. Successor Corporation to be Substituted for Company. 

          In case of any such consolidation,  merger, conveyance or transfer and
upon the assumption by the successor  corporation,  by  supplemental  indenture,
executed and delivered to the Trustee and  satisfactory  in form to the Trustee,
of the due and punctual  payment of the  principal  of and premium,  if any, and
interest  on all of the  Securities  and the due and  punctual  performance  and
observance  of all of the  covenants  and  conditions  of this  Indenture  to be
performed or observed by the Company, such successor Person shall succeed to and
be  substituted  for the  Company,  with the same effect as if it had been named
herein  as the party of the  first  part,  and the  Company  thereupon  shall be
relieved  of  any  further  liability  or  obligation   hereunder  or  upon  the
Securities.  Such  successor  Person  thereupon may cause to be signed,  and may
issue  either in its own name or in the name of HUBCO,  Inc.,  any or all of the
Securities  issuable  hereunder which  theretofore shall not have been signed by
the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating  Agent; and, upon
the order of such successor Person instead of the Company and subject to all the
terms,  conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed,  the Trustee or
the  Authenticating  Agent shall  authenticate  and deliver any Securities which
previously  shall have been signed and  delivered by the officers of the Company
to  the  Trustee  or  the  Authenticating  Agent  for  authentication,  and  any
Securities which such successor  Person  thereafter shall cause to be signed and
delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating  Agent for that purpose.  All the
Securities  so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit
under this  Indenture as the  Securities  theretofore  or  thereafter  issued in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Indentures had
been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

SECTION 10.03. Opinion of Counsel to be Given Trustee. 

          The Trustee,  subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, may
receive an Opinion of Counsel as  conclusive  evidence  that any  consolidation,
merger, sale,  conveyance,  transfer or lease, and any assumption,  permitted or
required by the terms of this  Article X complies  with the  provisions  of this
Article X. The Trustee is not obligated to receive such an opinion of counsel in
any case.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

SECTION 11.01. Discharge of Indenture.

          When (a) the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all
Securities theretofore authenticated (other than any Securities which shall have
been  destroyed,  lost or stolen and which  shall have been  replaced or paid as
provided  in  Section  2.08)  and  not  theretofore  cancelled,  or (b)  all the
Securities   not   theretofore   cancelled  or  delivered  to  the  Trustee  for
cancellation shall have become due and payable,  or are by their terms to become
due and payable  within one year or are to be called for  redemption  within one
year under arrangements  satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
redemption,  and the Company  shall  deposit with the Trustee,  in trust,  funds
sufficient to pay on the Maturity Date or upon  redemption all of the Securities
(other than any Securities  which shall have been destroyed,  lost or stolen and
which shall have been  replaced as  provided  in Section  2.08) not  theretofore
cancelled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,  including principal and
premium,  if any,  and  interest  due or to become due to the  Maturity  Date or
redemption date, as the case may be, but excluding,  however,  the amount of any
moneys for the payment of  principal  of or premium,  if any, or interest on the
Securities  (1)  theretofore  repaid  to the  Company  in  accordance  with  the
provisions  of Section  11.04,  or (2) paid to any State or to the  District  of
Columbia  pursuant to its unclaimed  property or similar laws,  and if in either
case the  Company  shall  also pay or cause to be paid all  other  sums  payable
hereunder  by the  Company,  then this  Indenture  shall  cease to be of further
effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.02, 2.07, 2.08, 3.01, 3.02, 3.04,
6.06,  6.10 and 11.04 hereof,  which shall survive until such  Securities  shall
mature and be paid. Thereafter, Sections 6.06, 6.10 and 11.04 shall survive, and
the Trustee, on demand of the Company  accompanied by any Officers'  Certificate
and an Opinion  of Counsel  and at the cost and  expense of the  Company,  shall
execute proper  instruments  acknowledging  satisfaction of and discharging this
Indenture,  the Company,  however,  hereby agreeing to reimburse the Trustee for
any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee
in connection with this Indenture or the Securities.

SECTION 11.02.  Deposited Moneys and U.S.  Government  Obligations to be Held in
Trust by Trustee.

          Subject  to the  provisions  of  Section  11.04,  all  moneys and U.S.
Government  Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01 or
11.05 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment,  either  directly
or through any paying agent  (including  the Company if acting as its own paying
agent),  to the holders of the  particular  Securities  for the payment of which
such moneys or U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee,
of all sums due and to become due thereon for  principal,  premium,  if any, and
interest.

          The Company shall pay and  indemnify the Trustee  against any tax, fee
or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S.  Government  Obligations
deposited  pursuant to Section 11.05 or the  principal and interest  received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the holders of outstanding Securities.

SECTION 11.03. Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.

          Upon the  satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then
held by any paying agent of the Securities  (other than the Trustee) shall, upon
written  demand of the  Company,  be repaid  to it or paid to the  Trustee,  and
thereupon  such paying agent shall be released from all further  liability  with
respect to such moneys.

SECTION 11.04. Return of Unclaimed Moneys.

          Any moneys  deposited  with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent
for payment of the  principal of or premium,  if any, or interest on  Securities
and not applied but  remaining  unclaimed by the holders of  Securities  for two
years after the date upon which the principal of or premium, if any, or interest
on such Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall
be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such paying agent on Company Request;
and the  holder  of any of the  Securities  shall  thereafter  look  only to the
Company  for any  payment  which such  holder may be entitled to collect and all
liability  of the Trustee or such paying agent with respect to such moneys shall
thereupon cease.

SECTION 11.05. Defeasance Upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations.

          The Company shall be deemed to have been Discharged (as defined below)
from its  obligations  with respect to the  Securities on the 91st day after the
conditions set forth below have been satisfied:

          (1)  The  Company  shall  have  deposited  or caused  to be  deposited
               irrevocably  with the Trustee or the Defeasance Agent (as defined
               below) as trust funds in trust,  specifically pledged as security
               for, and  dedicated  solely to, the benefit of the holders of the
               Securities  (i)  money  in an  amount,  or (ii)  U.S.  Government
               Obligations  which  through the payment of interest and principal
               in respect  thereof in accordance  with their terms will provide,
               not later than one day before the due date of any payment,  money
               in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), sufficient,
               in the opinion  (with  respect to (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally
               recognized firm of independent public accountants  expressed in a
               written  certification  thereof  delivered to the Trustee and the
               Defeasance  Agent, if any, to pay and discharge each  installment
               of  principal  of  and  interest  and  premium,  if  any,  on the
               outstanding   Securities  on  the  dates  such   installments  of
               principal, interest or premium are due;

          (2)  if the  Securities  are then  listed on any  national  securities
               exchange, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee and the
               Defeasance  Agent,  if any,  an  Opinion of Counsel to the effect
               that the exercise of the option  under this  Section  11.05 would
               not cause such Securities to be delisted from such exchange;

          (3)  no  Default or Event of Default  with  respect to the  Securities
               shall  have  occurred  and be  continuing  on the  date  of  such
               deposit; and

          (4)  the  Company  shall  have   delivered  to  the  Trustee  and  the
               Defeasance  Agent,  if any,  an  Opinion of Counsel to the effect
               that holders of the Securities will not recognize income, gain or
               loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of
               the exercise of the option  under this Section  11.05 and will be
               subject to United  States  federal  income tax on the same amount
               and in the same  manner  and at the same times as would have been
               the case if such option had not been exercised,  and such opinion
               shall be based on a statute so providing or be  accompanied  by a
               private  letter  ruling to that effect  received  from the United
               States Internal Revenue Service or a revenue ruling pertaining to
               a comparable form of transaction to that effect  published by the
               United States Internal Revenue Service.

          (5)  the  Company  shall  have   delivered  to  the  Trustee  and  the
               Defeasance Agent, if any, an Officers'  Certificate  stating that
               in the opinion of the signers all conditions  precedent  provided
               for in this Section 11.05 have been compiled with.

          "Discharged"  means that the Company  shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire  indebtedness  represented by, and obligations  under, the
Securities  and to have  satisfied  all the  obligations  under  this  Indenture
relating to the  Securities  (and the  Trustee,  at the expense of the  Company,
shall execute proper instruments  acknowledging the same), except (A) the rights
of holders of Securities to receive, from the trust fund described in clause (1)
above,  payment of the principal of and the interest and premium, if any, on the
Securities  when such  payments  are due;  (B) the  Company's  obligations  with
respect to the Securities  under Sections 2.02, 2.07, 2.08, 3.02, 3.04, 6.10 and
11.04; and (C) the rights,  powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee
hereunder.

          "Defeasance  Agent"  means  another  financial  institution  which  is
eligible to act as Trustee hereunder and which assumes all of the obligations of
the Trustee  necessary to enable the Trustee to act under this  Article.  In the
event  such a  Defeasance  Agent is  appointed  pursuant  to this  Section,  the
following conditions shall apply:

          (1)  The  Trustee  shall  have  approval   rights  over  the  document
               appointing such Defeasance  Agent and the document  setting forth
               such Defeasance Agent's rights and responsibilities;

          (2)  The Defeasance  Agent shall provide  verification  to the Trustee
               acknowledging receipt of sufficient money and/or U. S. Government
               Obligations to meet the  applicable  conditions set forth in this
               Section 11.05.

                                   ARTICLE XII

                    IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
                             OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

SECTION 12.01. Indenture and Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.

          No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or
interest on any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect
thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation,  covenant or agreement of
the Company in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of the creation of
any indebtedness  represented  thereby,  shall be had against any  incorporator,
stockholder,  officer or  director,  as such,  past,  present or future,  of the
Company or of any successor  Person to the Company,  either  directly or through
the Company or any  successor  Person to the  Company,  whether by virtue of any
constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or
penalty or otherwise;  it being expressly  understood that all such liability is
hereby  expressly  waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration
for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Securities.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SECTION 13.01. Successors.

          All the  covenants,  stipulations,  promises  and  agreements  in this
Indenture contained by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns whether
so expressed or not.

SECTION 13.02. Official Acts by Successor Corporation.

          Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or
required  to be done or  performed  by any  board,  committee  or officer of the
Company  shall and may be done and  performed  with like force and effect by the
like board,  committee or officer of any  corporation  that shall at the time be
the lawful sole successor of the Company.

SECTION 13.03. Surrender of Company Powers.

          The Company by  instrument  in writing  executed by  authority  of 2/3
(two-thirds)  of its  Board  of  Directors  and  delivered  to the  Trustee  may
surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and thereupon such power so
surrendered  shall terminate both as to the Company,  as the case may be, and as
to any successor Person.

SECTION 13.04. Addresses for Notices, etc.

          Any  notice or demand  which by any  provision  of this  Indenture  is
required or  permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders of
Securities  on the  Company  may be given or served by being  deposited  postage
prepaid by  registered  or certified  mail in a post office letter box addressed
(until another address is filed by the Company with the Trustee for the purpose)
to the Company, 1000 MacArthur Boulevard,  Mahwah, New Jersey, 07430, Attention:
Chief  Executive  Officer.  Any  notice,  direction,  request  or  demand by any
Securityholder  to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently
given or made,  for all  purposes,  if given or made in writing at the office of
the Trustee, 101 Barclay Street,  Floor 21 West, New York, NY 10286,  Attention:
Corporate  Trust Trustee  Administration  Department  (unless another address is
provided by the Trustee to the Company for the purpose).

          Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class
mail to his or her address shown on the register kept by the Registrar.  Failure
to mail a notice  or  communication  to a Holder  or any  defect in it shall not
affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

SECTION 13.05. Governing Law.

          This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made
under the laws of the State of New York,  and for all purposes shall be governed
by and construed in accordance  with the laws of said State,  without  regard to
conflicts of laws principles thereof.

SECTION 13.06. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

          Upon any  application  or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any of the  provisions  of this  Indenture,  the Company  shall
furnish to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate  stating that in the opinion of
the signers all  conditions  precedent,  if any,  provided for in this Indenture
relating  to the  proposed  action  have been  complied  with and an  Opinion of
Counsel  stating  that,  in the  opinion of such  counsel,  all such  conditions
precedent have been complied with.

          Each  certificate  or  opinion  provided  for in  this  Indenture  and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture  (except  pursuant to Section 3.05) shall include
(1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition;  (2) a brief  statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation  upon which the statements or opinions contained in
such  certificate or opinion are based;  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of
such person,  he has made such  examination or  investigation as is necessary to
enable him to express an informed  opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied  with;  and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in
the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 13.07. Business Days.

          In any case where the date of payment of principal  of or premium,  if
any, or interest on the  Securities  will not be a Business  Day, the payment of
such principal of or premium,  if any, or interest on the Securities need not be
made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding  Business Day, with the
same force and effect as if made on the date of payment  and no  interest  shall
accrue for the period from and after such date.

SECTION 13.08. Trust Indenture Act to Control. 

          If and to the extent  that any  provision  of this  Indenture  limits,
qualifies  or  conflicts  with  the  duties  imposed  by  Sections  310 to  317,
inclusive,  of the  Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  such  imposed  duties  shall
control.

SECTION 13.09. Table of Contents, Headings, etc.

          The table of contents  and the titles and headings of the articles and
sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only,
are not to be  considered a part hereof,  and shall in no way modify or restrict
any of the terms or provisions hereof.

SECTION 13.10. Execution in Counterparts.

          This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts,  each of
which shall be an original,  but such counterparts shall together constitute but
one and the same instrument.

SECTION 13.11. Separability.

          In case any one or more of the provisions  contained in this Indenture
or in the  Securities  shall for any  reason be held to be  invalid,  illegal or
unenforceable in any respect,  such invalidity,  illegality or  unenforceability
shall not affect any other  provisions of this  Indenture or of the  Securities,
but this Indenture and the  Securities  shall be construed as if such invalid or
illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.

SECTION 13.12. Assignment.

          The  Company  will have the  right at all  times to assign  any of its
respective  rights or  obligations  under this Indenture to a direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company,  provided that, in the event of any such
assignment,  the Company will remain  primarily  liable for all its obligations.
Subject  to the  foregoing,  the  Indenture  is  binding  upon and inures to the
benefit of the parties thereto and their respective successors and assigns. This
Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties thereto.

SECTION 13.13. Acknowledgment of Rights.

          The Company  acknowledges that, with respect to any Securities held by
HUBCO Capital Trust or a trustee of such trust, if the Property  Trustee of such
Trust  fails to enforce  its rights  under this  Indenture  as the holder of the
Securities  held as the  assets of HUBCO  Capital  Trust any  holder of  Capital
Securities  may  institute  legal  proceedings  directly  against the Company to
enforce such  Property  Trustee's  rights  under this  Indenture  without  first
instituting  any legal  proceedings  against such Property  Trustee or any other
person or entity.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if an Event of Default  has
occurred and is continuing and such event is  attributable to the failure of the
Company to pay  principal of or premium,  if any, or interest on the  Securities
when due,  the  Company  acknowledges  that a holder of Capital  Securities  may
directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to such holder of the
principal  of or  premium,  if any,  or  interest  on the  Securities  having  a
principal  amount  equal to the  aggregate  liquidation  amount  of the  Capital
Securities of such holder on or after the  respective  due date specified in the
Securities.

                                   ARTICLE XIV

                    REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES -- MANDATORY AND
                              OPTIONAL SINKING FUND

SECTION 14.01. Special Event Redemption.

          If  a   Special   Event  has   occurred   and  is   continuing   then,
notwithstanding  Section 14.02(a) but subject to Section  14.02(c),  the Company
shall have the right at any time prior to the Initial Optional  Redemption Date,
upon (i) not less than 45 days written notice to the Trustee, which notice shall
be  accompanied  by an Officers'  Certificate  certifying  that a Special  Event
entitling the Company to redeem the  Securities  pursuant to this  Section,  has
occurred and (ii) not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days written  notice to
the  Securityholders,  to redeem  the  Securities,  in whole  (but not in part),
within 90 days  following  the  occurrence  of such Special Event at the Special
Event Redemption  Price.  Following a Special Event, the Company shall take such
action as is necessary to promptly determine the Special Event Redemption Price,
including  without  limitation  the  appointment  by the  Company of a Quotation
Agent. The Special Event Redemption Price shall be paid prior to 12:00 noon, New
York time,  on the date of such  redemption  or such earlier time as the Company
determines,  provided  that the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount
sufficient to pay the Special  Event  Redemption  Price by 10:00 a.m.,  New York
time, on the date such Special Event Prepayment Price is to be paid. The Company
shall provide the Trustee with written  notice of the Special  Event  Redemption
Price promptly  after the  calculation  thereof,  which notice shall include any
calculation made by the Quotation Agent in connection with the  determination of
the Special Event Redemption Price.

         SECTION 14.02.    Optional Redemption by Company.

          (a) Subject to the  provisions of this Article XIV,  including but not
limited  to Section  14.02(c),  the  Company  shall have the right to redeem the
Securities,  in whole or in part,  from time to time,  on or after  the  Initial
Optional  Redemption  Date at the  optional  redemption  prices set forth  below
(expressed as percentages of principal) plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon
(including   Additional  Interest  and  Compounded  Interest,  if  any)  to  the
applicable date of redemption  (the "Optional  Redemption  Price"):  if redeemed
during the 12-month period beginning February 1 of the years indicated below.

                         Year                               Percentage

                         2007                                104.49
                         2008                                104.041
                         2009                                103.592
                         2010                                103.143
                         2011                                102.694
                         2012                                102.245
                         2013                                101.796
                         2014                                101.347
                         2015                                100.898
                         2016                                100.449
                         2017 and thereafter                 100.00

          If the Securities are only partially redeemed pursuant to this Section
14.02, the Securities will be redeemed by lot or by any other method utilized by
the Trustee;  provided,  that if at the time of redemption  the  Securities  are
registered as a Global Security,  the Depositary shall determine,  in accordance
with its  procedures,  the  principal  amount  of such  Securities  held for the
account of its participants to be redeemed.  The Optional Redemption Price shall
be paid prior to 12:00 noon, New York time, on the date of such redemption or at
such earlier time as the Company  determines,  provided  that the Company  shall
deposit with the Trustee an amount  sufficient  to pay the  Optional  Redemption
Price by 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the date such Optional  Redemption  Price
is to be paid.

          (b)  Notwithstanding  the first  sentence of Section  14.02,  upon the
entry of an order  for  dissolution  of the  HUBCO  Capital  Trust by a court of
competent  jurisdiction,  the Securities  thereafter will be subject to optional
redemption, in whole only, but not in part, on or after February 1, 2007, at the
optional  redemption  prices  set  forth  in  Section  14.02  and  otherwise  in
accordance with this Article XIV.

          (c) Any redemption of Securities  pursuant to Section 14.01 or Section
14.02 shall be subject to the receipt by the Company of any required  regulatory
approval,  including but not limited to the approval of the Federal Reserve,  if
then required.

SECTION 14.03. No Sinking Fund.

         The Securities are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.

SECTION 14.04. Notice of Redemption; Selection of Securities.

          In case the Company  shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all,
or, as the case may be,  any part of the  Securities  in  accordance  with their
terms,  it shall  fix a date for  redemption  and  shall  mail a notice  of such
redemption  at least 30 and not more  than 60 days  prior to the date  fixed for
redemption  to the holders of Securities so to be redeemed as a whole or in part
at their  last  addresses  as the same  appear on the  Security  Register.  Such
mailing shall be by first class mail.  The notice if mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be conclusively  presumed to have been duly given, whether or not
the holder  receives  such notice.  In any case,  failure to give such notice by
mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any  Security  designated  for
redemption  as a  whole  or in  part  shall  not  affect  the  validity  of  the
proceedings for the redemption of any other Security.

          Each such notice of  redemption  shall specify the CUSIP number of the
Securities to be redeemed,  the date fixed for redemption,  the redemption price
at which  the  Securities  are to be  redeemed  (or the  method  by  which  such
redemption  price is to be  calculated),  the place or places of  payment,  that
payment will be made upon  presentation  and surrender of the  Securities,  that
interest  accrued to the date fixed for redemption  will be paid as specified in
said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions
thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all the Securities are
to be  redeemed  the  notice of  redemption  shall  specify  the  numbers of the
Securities to be redeemed.  In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only,
the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof
to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for  redemption,
upon  surrender  of such  Security,  a new Security or  Securities  in principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.

          By 10:00 a.m. New York time on the  redemption  date  specified in the
notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Company will deposit
with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents an amount of money sufficient
to redeem on the redemption  date all the Securities so called for redemption at
the appropriate  Redemption  Price,  together with accrued  interest to the date
fixed for redemption.

          The Company  will give the Trustee  notice not less than 45 days prior
to the redemption date as to the aggregate  principal amount of Securities to be
redeemed and the Trustee shall select,  in such manner as in its sole discretion
it shall deem  appropriate  and fair,  the  Securities  or portions  thereof (in
integral  multiples of $1,000,  except as otherwise set forth in the  applicable
form of Security) to be redeemed.

SECTION 14.05. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption.

          If notice of redemption  has been given as provided in Section  14.04,
the  Securities or portions of Securities  with respect to which such notice has
been given  shall  become due and payable on the date and at the place or places
stated in such notice at the applicable Redemption Price, together with interest
accrued to the date fixed for  redemption  (subject  to the rights of holders of
Securities  on the close of business  on a regular  record date in respect of an
Interest Payment Date occurring on or prior to the redemption  date), and on and
after  said date  (unless  the  Company  shall  default  in the  payment of such
Securities at the Redemption Price, together with interest accrued to said date)
interest on the  Securities or portions of  Securities so called for  redemption
shall cease to accrue.  On  presentation  and surrender of such  Securities at a
place of payment specified in said notice,  the said Securities or the specified
portions  thereof  shall be paid and  redeemed by the Company at the  applicable
Redemption  Price,  together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for
redemption  (subject  to the  rights of holders  of  Securities  on the close of
business  on a regular  record  date in  respect  of an  Interest  Payment  Date
occurring on or prior to the redemption date).

          Upon  presentation of any Security  redeemed in part only, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery
to the  holder  thereof,  at the  expense  of the  Company,  a new  Security  or
Securities  of  authorized  denominations,  in  principal  amount  equal  to the
unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.

                                   ARTICLE XV

                           SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 15.01. Agreement to Subordinate.

          The Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Securities issued
hereunder  likewise  covenants and agrees,  that the Securities  shall be issued
subject to the  provisions  of this  Article  XV; and each holder of a Security,
whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof,  accepts and
agrees to be bound by such provisions.

          The payment by the Company of the principal of,  premium,  if any, and
interest on all  Securities  issued  hereunder  shall,  to the extent and in the
manner  hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to
the prior  payment  in full of all  Allocable  Amounts  with  respect  to Senior
Indebtedness,  whether  outstanding  at the date of this Indenture or thereafter
incurred.

          No provision of this Article XV shall  prevent the  occurrence  of any
Default or Event of Default hereunder.

SECTION 15.02. Default on Senior Indebtedness.

          In the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company
in the payment of principal,  premium,  interest or any other payment due on any
Senior  Indebtedness,   or  in  the  event  that  the  maturity  of  any  Senior
Indebtedness has been accelerated because of a default, then, in either case, no
payment  shall be made by the Company with respect to the  principal  (including
redemption payments) of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities.

          In the event of the  acceleration  of the maturity of the  Securities,
then no payment  shall be made by the  Company  with  respect  to the  principal
(including  redemption  payments)  of or  premium,  if any,  or  interest on the
Securities until the holders of all Senior Indebtedness  outstanding at the time
of such acceleration  shall receive payment in full of all Allocable Amounts due
in  respect  of  such  Senior  Indebtedness  (including  any  amounts  due  upon
acceleration).

          In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be
received  by the  Trustee  when such  payment  is  prohibited  by the  preceding
paragraphs  of this Section  15.02,  such payment shall be held in trust for the
benefit  of,  and shall be paid over or  delivered  to,  the  holders  of Senior
Indebtedness or their respective representatives,  or to the trustee or trustees
under any indenture  pursuant to which any of such Senior  Indebtedness may have
been issued,  as their respective  interests may appear,  but only to the extent
that  the  holders  of the  Senior  Indebtedness  (or  their  representative  or
representatives  or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing,  within 90 days of
such  payment  of the  Allocable  Amounts  then  due and  owing  on such  Senior
Indebtedness  and only the  Allocable  Amounts  specified  in such notice to the
Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

SECTION 15.03. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.

          Upon any  payment  by the  Company  or  distribution  of assets of the
Company of any kind or character,  whether in cash,  property or securities,  to
creditors upon any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of
the Company,  whether  voluntary or involuntary  or in  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
receivership  or other  proceedings,  all Allocable  Amounts due upon all Senior
Indebtedness  of the  Company  shall first be paid in full,  or payment  thereof
provided for in money in accordance  with its terms,  before any payment is made
by the Company on account of the principal (and premium,  if any) or interest on
the  Securities;  and upon any such  dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or
reorganization,  any payment by the Company,  or  distribution  of assets of the
Company of any kind or character,  whether in cash,  property or securities,  to
which the  Securityholders  or the Trustee would be entitled to receive from the
Company,  except for the  provisions  of this  Article XV,  shall be paid by the
Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or
other Person making such payment or distribution,  or by the  Securityholders or
by the Trustee  under the  Indenture if received by them or it,  directly to the
holders of Senior  Indebtedness  of the Company (pro rata to such holders on the
basis of the respective  Allocable  Amounts of Senior  Indebtedness held by such
holders,   as   calculated   by  the   Company)  or  their   representative   or
representatives,  or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture  pursuant to
which any instruments  evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued,
as their  respective  interests may appear,  to the extent  necessary to pay all
Allocable  Amounts in respect of such Senior  Indebtedness  in full, in money or
money's worth,  after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to
or  for  the  holders  of  such  Senior  Indebtedness,  before  any  payment  or
distribution is made to the Securityholders or to the Trustee.

          In the event  that,  notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any  payment or
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash,
property or securities,  prohibited by the  foregoing,  shall be received by the
Trustee before all Allocable  Amounts in respect of Senior  Indebtedness is paid
in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in  accordance  with its
terms,  such payment or  distribution  shall be held in trust for the benefit of
and shall be paid over or delivered  to the holders of such Senior  Indebtedness
or their representative or representatives,  or to the trustee or trustees under
any  indenture  pursuant  to  which  any  instruments   evidencing  such  Senior
Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective  interests may appear, as
calculated  by the  Company,  for  application  to  the  payment  of all  Senior
Indebtedness  remaining  unpaid to the  extent  necessary  to pay all  Allocable
Amounts in respect of such Senior  Indebtedness  in full in money in  accordance
with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to
or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

          For  purposes  of this  Article  XV,  the  words  "cash,  property  or
securities"  shall not be deemed to  include  shares of stock of the  Company as
reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation
provided for by a plan of reorganization  or readjustment,  the payment of which
is  subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect
to the Securities to the payment of Senior  Indebtedness that may at the time be
outstanding,  provided that (i) such Senior  Indebtedness  is assumed by the new
corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and
(ii) the rights of the holders of such Senior  Indebtedness are not, without the
consent of such holders,  altered by such  reorganization  or readjustment.  The
consolidation  of the Company with,  or the merger of the Company into,  another
Person or the  liquidation  or  dissolution  of the Company  following the sale,
conveyance,  transfer or lease of its property as an entirety,  or substantially
as an entirety,  to another Person upon the terms and conditions provided for in
Article  X of this  Indenture  shall not be  deemed a  dissolution,  winding-up,
liquidation  or  reorganization  for the purposes of this Section  15.03 if such
other Person shall, as a part of such consolidation,  merger, sale,  conveyance,
transfer  or lease,  comply  with the  conditions  stated  in  Article X of this
Indenture.

SECTION 15.04. Subrogation.

          Subject to the payment in full of all Allocable  Amounts in respect of
Senior  Indebtedness,  the rights of the Securityholders  shall be subrogated to
the rights of the holders of such  Senior  Indebtedness  to receive  payments or
distributions  of cash,  property or securities of the Company,  as the case may
be, applicable to such Senior  Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium,
if any) and  interest  on the  Securities  shall be paid in full;  and,  for the
purposes of such  subrogation,  no payments or  distributions  to the holders of
such  Senior  Indebtedness  of any cash,  property  or  securities  to which the
Securityholders  or the Trustee would be entitled  except for the  provisions of
this Article XV, and no payment over pursuant to the  provisions of this Article
XV to or  for  the  benefit  of the  holders  of  such  Senior  Indebtedness  by
Securityholders  or the Trustee,  shall,  as between the Company,  its creditors
other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the
Securities,  be deemed to be a payment  by the  Company to or on account of such
Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XV are
and are intended  solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the
holders of the  Securities,  on the one hand,  and the  holders  of such  Senior
Indebtedness on the other hand.

          Nothing contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture or
in the  Securities is intended to or shall impair,  as between the Company,  its
creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company,  and the
holders of the Securities,  the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional,  to pay to the holders of the  Securities  the  principal of (and
premium,  if any) and  interest  on the  Securities  as and when the same  shall
become due and  payable in  accordance  with their  terms,  or is intended to or
shall affect the relative  rights of the holders of the Securities and creditors
of the  Company,  as  the  case  may  be,  other  than  the  holders  of  Senior
Indebtedness  of the Company,  as the case may be, nor shall anything  herein or
therein  prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Security from  exercising  all
remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under the Indenture,
subject to the  rights,  if any,  under this  Article XV of the  holders of such
Senior  Indebtedness in respect of cash,  property or securities of the Company,
as the case may be, received upon the exercise of any such remedy.

SECTION 15.05. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

          Each  Securityholder  by  such  Securityholder's   acceptance  thereof
authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Securityholder's  behalf to take such
action as may be  necessary  or  appropriate  to  effectuate  the  subordination
provided  in this  Article XV and  appoints  the Trustee  such  Securityholder's
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

SECTION 15.06. Notice by the Company. 

          The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible  Officer
of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company  that would  prohibit the making
of any  payment of monies to or by the  Trustee  in  respect  of the  Securities
pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV. Notwithstanding the provisions of
this Article XV or any other provision of this Indenture,  the Trustee shall not
be charged with  knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the
making  of  any  payment  of  monies  to or by the  Trustee  in  respect  of the
Securities  pursuant to the  provisions  of this Article XV,  unless and until a
Responsible  Officer of the Trustee  assigned to its Principal Office shall have
received  written  notice  thereof  from the  Company  or a holder or holders of
Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor;  and before the receipt of any
such written  notice,  the Trustee,  subject to the  provisions of Article VI of
this  Indenture,  shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts
exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice
provided for in this Section  15.06 at least two Business Days prior to the date
(i) upon which by the terms hereof any money may become  payable for any purpose
(including,  without limitation, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any) or  interest  on any  Security),  or (ii)  moneys  and/or  U.S.  Government
Obligations are deposited in trust pursuant to Article XI then,  anything herein
contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and
authority to receive such money and U.S. Government Obligations and to apply the
same to the purposes for which they were received,  and shall not be affected by
any notice to the contrary  that may be received by it within two Business  Days
prior to such date.

          The  Trustee,  subject  to  the  provisions  of  Article  VI  of  this
Indenture,  shall be entitled to  conclusively  rely on the  delivery to it of a
written  notice  by a  Person  representing  himself  to be a holder  of  Senior
Indebtedness  of the Company (or a trustee or  representative  on behalf of such
holder) to establish  that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior
Indebtedness  or a trustee  or  representative  on behalf of any such  holder or
holders.  In the event that the Trustee  determines  in good faith that  further
evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of such
Senior  Indebtedness to participate in any payment or  distribution  pursuant to
this Article XV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish  evidence to the
reasonable  satisfaction  of  the  Trustee  as to  the  amount  of  such  Senior
Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the
rights of such  Person  under this  Article  XV,  and,  if such  evidence is not
furnished,  the Trustee may defer any  payment to such Person  pending  judicial
determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

          Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company  referred to
in this  Article XV, the Trustee  and the  Securityholders  shall be entitled to
rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent  jurisdiction in
which such insolvency, bankruptcy,  receivership,  liquidation,  reorganization,
dissolution,  winding  up  or  similar  case  or  proceeding  is  pending,  or a
certificate  of the  trustee  in  bankruptcy,  liquidating  trustee,  custodian,
receiver,  assignee for the benefit of  creditors,  agent or other person making
such   payment   or   distribution,   delivered   to  the   Trustee  or  to  the
Securityholders,  for the  purpose  of  ascertaining  the  persons  entitled  to
participate in such payment or distribution,  the holders of Senior Indebtedness
and other  indebtedness of the Company,  the amount thereof or payable  thereon,
the amount or amounts paid or distributed  thereon and all other facts pertinent
thereto or to this Article XV.

SECTION 15.07. Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

          The Trustee in its  individual  capacity  shall be entitled to all the
rights set forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any
time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior  Indebtedness,
and nothing in this Indenture  shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as
such holder.

          With  respect  to the  holders  of Senior  Indebtedness,  the  Trustee
undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its  covenants and  obligations
as are  specifically  set forth in this Article XV, and no implied  covenants or
obligations  with  respect to the holders of Senior  Indebtedness  shall be read
into this Indenture against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe
any fiduciary  duty to the holders of Senior  Indebtedness  and,  subject to the
provisions of Article VI of this  Indenture,  the Trustee shall not be liable to
any  holder  of  Senior  Indebtedness  if  it  shall  pay  over  or  deliver  to
Securityholders,  the Company or any other  Person  money or assets to which any
holder of Senior  Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or
otherwise.

          Nothing in this  Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments  to,
the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06.

SECTION 15.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired.

          No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to
enforce  subordination  as  herein  provided  shall  at any  time  in any way be
prejudiced  or  impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company
or by any act or failure to act, in good faith,  by any such  holder,  or by any
noncompliance  by the Company with the terms,  provisions  and covenants of this
Indenture,  regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or
otherwise be charged with.

          Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph,
the  holders  of  Senior  Indebtedness  may,  at any time and from time to time,
without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders,  without
incurring  responsibility  to  the  Securityholders  and  without  impairing  or
releasing  the  subordination  provided  in this  Article XV or the  obligations
hereunder  of  the  holders  of  the   Securities   to  the  holders  of  Senior
Indebtedness,  do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place
or terms of payment or extend  the time of payment  of, or renew or alter,  such
Senior Indebtedness,  or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior
Indebtedness or any instrument  evidencing the same or any agreement under which
such  Senior  Indebtedness  is  outstanding;  (ii)  sell,  exchange,  release or
otherwise deal with any property pledged,  mortgaged or otherwise  securing such
Senior  Indebtedness;  (iii)  release  any  Person  liable in any manner for the
collection  of such  Senior  Indebtedness;  and (iv)  exercise  or refrain  from
exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

                                   ARTICLE XVI

                      EXTENSION OF INTEREST PAYMENT PERIOD

SECTION 16.01. Extension of Interest Payment Period.

          So long as no Event of Default has  occurred  and is  continuing,  the
Company shall have the right,  at any time and from time to time during the term
of the  Securities,  to defer  payments of interest by  extending  the  interest
payment  period of such  Securities  for a period not  exceeding 10  consecutive
semi-annual  periods,  including the first such  semi-annual  period during such
extension period (the "Extended Interest Payment Period"), during which Extended
Interest  Payment Period no interest shall be due and payable;  provided that no
Extended  Interest  Payment  Period  shall end on a date other than an  Interest
Payment Date or extend  beyond the  Maturity  Date.  To the extent  permitted by
applicable law, interest,  the payment of which has been deferred because of the
extension of the interest  payment period  pursuant to this Section 16.01,  will
bear  interest  thereon at the Coupon  Rate  compounded  semi-annually  for each
semi-annual  period  of  the  Extended  Interest  Payment  Period   ("Compounded
Interest").  At the end of the Extended  Interest  Payment  Period,  the Company
shall pay all  interest  accrued  and unpaid on the  Securities,  including  any
Additional Interest and Compounded Interest (together, "Deferred Interest") that
shall be payable to the holders of the  Securities in whose names the Securities
are  registered in the Security  Register on the first record date preceding the
end of the Extended  Interest  Payment  Period.  Before the  termination  of any
Extended  Interest  Payment  Period,  the Company may further defer  payments of
interest by further extending such period,  provided that such period,  together
with all such  previous and further  extensions  within such  Extended  Interest
Payment Period, shall not exceed 10 consecutive  semi-annual periods,  including
the first such semi-annual  period during such Extended Interest Payment Period,
or extend  beyond  the  Maturity  Date.  Upon the  termination  of any  Extended
Interest  Payment Period and the payment of all Deferred  Interest then due, the
Company may  commence a new Extended  Interest  Payment  Period,  subject to the
foregoing requirements.  No interest shall be due and payable during an Extended
Interest Payment Period,  except at the end thereof,  but the Company may prepay
at any time all or any  portion  of the  interest  accrued  during  an  Extended
Interest Payment Period.

SECTION 16.02. Notice of Extension.

          (a) If the  Property  Trustee  is the only  registered  holder  of the
Securities at the time the Company selects an Extended  Interest Payment Period,
the  Company  shall give  written  notice to the  Administrative  Trustees,  the
Property  Trustee and the Trustee of its  selection  of such  Extended  Interest
Payment Period five Business Days before the earlier of (i) the next  succeeding
date on which  Distributions  on the Trust  Securities  issued by HUBCO  Capital
Trust are  payable,  or (ii) the date HUBCO  Capital  Trust is  required to give
notice of the record date, or the date such  Distributions  are payable,  to any
national  securities  exchange or to holders of the Capital Securities issued by
HUBCO  Capital  Trust,  but in any event at least five Business Days before such
record date.

          (b) If the Property  Trustee is not the only holder of the  Securities
at the time the Company selects an Extended Interest Payment Period, the Company
shall give the holders of the Securities  and the Trustee  written notice of its
selection of such  Extended  Interest  Payment  Period at least 10 Business Days
before the earlier of (i) the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, or (ii) the
date the Company is  required  to give  notice of the record or payment  date of
such interest payment to any national securities exchange.

          (c) The  semi-annual  period in which any notice is given  pursuant to
paragraphs  (a) or (b) of this  Section  16.02 shall be counted as one of the 10
semi-annual  periods  permitted in the maximum Extended  Interest Payment Period
permitted under Section 16.01.

          The Bank of New York  hereby  accepts  the  trusts  in this  Indenture
declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions hereinabove set forth.

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed by their respective  officers thereunto duly authorized,  as of
the day and year first above written.


                                   HUBCO, INC.



                                   By _______________________________
                                      Name:
                                     Title:



                                   THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                   as Trustee


                                   By ____________________________
                                      Name:
                                     Title:


<PAGE>


                                   
                                    EXHIBIT A

                           (FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY)


         [IF THE SECURITY IS A GLOBAL  SECURITY,  INSERT:  -- THIS SECURITY IS A
GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE  HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND
IS REGISTERED  IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY  OR A NOMINEE OF A  DEPOSITARY.  THIS
SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER
THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED  CIRCUMSTANCES  DESCRIBED
IN THE  INDENTURE,  AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS  SECURITY  (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF
THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE  DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY
A  NOMINEE  OF THE  DEPOSITARY  TO THE  DEPOSITARY  OR  ANOTHER  NOMINEE  OF THE
DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

         UNLESS THIS  SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE  OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY,  A NEW YORK  CORPORATION  ("DTC") TO THE ISSUER OR
ITS AGENT FOR  REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER,  EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT,  AND ANY SECURITY
ISSUED  IS  REGISTERED  IN THE  NAME OF  CEDE & CO.  OR IN  SUCH  OTHER  NAME AS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE
TO  CEDE  & CO.  OR TO  SUCH  OTHER  ENTITY  AS IS  REQUESTED  BY AN  AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE  OF DTC),  ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS  WRONGFUL  IN AS MUCH AS SINCE THE  REGISTERED
OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

         THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED  (THE  "SECURITIES  ACT") OR ANY STATE  SECURITIES  LAWS OR ANY OTHER
APPLICABLE   SECURITIES   LAW.   NEITHER  THIS  SECURITY  NOR  ANY  INTEREST  OR
PARTICIPATION  HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,  SOLD, ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED  OR  OTHERWISE  DISPOSED  OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR
UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.

         THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS  ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER,
SELL OR  OTHERWISE  TRANSFER  THIS  SECURITY,  PRIOR  TO THE DATE  (THE  "RESALE
RESTRICTION  TERMINATION  DATE")  WHICH IS THREE  YEARS  AFTER  THE LATER OF THE
ORIGINAL  ISSUANCE  DATE  HEREOF  AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE  COMPANY OR ANY
"AFFILIATE" OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF
THIS SECURITY) ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT
WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED  EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) SO LONG AS THIS
SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE  PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE  SECURITIES ACT
("RULE 144A"), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A) THAT  PURCHASES  FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT  OF A  QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER TO WHOM  NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE
TRANSFER  IS BEING MADE IN  RELIANCE  ON RULE 144A,  (D)  PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND
SALES TO  NON-U.S.  PERSONS  THAT OCCUR  OUTSIDE  THE UNITED  STATES  WITHIN THE
MEANING  OF  REGULATION  S UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT,  (E) TO AN  INSTITUTIONAL
"ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7)
OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN
ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL  ACCREDITED  INVESTOR,  FOR
INVESTMENT  PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN  CONNECTION
WITH, ANY  DISTRIBUTION  IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES  ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO
ANY OTHER  AVAILABLE  EXEMPTION  FROM THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  UNDER THE
SECURITIES  ACT,  SUBJECT TO THE RIGHT OF THE  COMPANY  PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER,
SALE OR TRANSFER  (i) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D), (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY
OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL,  CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION  SATISFACTORY
TO THE COMPANY,  AND (ii)  PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E), TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE
OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM  APPEARING ON THE REVERSE OF THIS  SECURITY IS COMPLETED
AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEREE TO THE COMPANY.  SUCH HOLDER FURTHER AGREES THAT
IT WILL  DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS  SECURITY IS  TRANSFERRED  A NOTICE
SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.


<PAGE>

No.                                                   CUSIP No. ______________

                                   HUBCO, INC.

         8.98% SERIES JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURE
                              DUE February 1, 2027

         HUBCO,  Inc.,  a New  Jersey  corporation  (the  "Company",  which term
includes any successor Person under the Indenture  hereinafter referred to), for
value  received,  hereby  promises  to pay to The Bank of New York,  as Property
Trustee of HUBCO  Capital Trust I or  registered  assigns,  the principal sum of
_____________  Dollars  on  February  1,  2027  (the  "Maturity  Date"),  unless
previously  redeemed,  and to pay interest on the outstanding  principal  amount
hereof from  January 31,  1997,  or from the most recent  interest  payment date
(each such date, an "Interest  Payment Date") to which interest has been paid or
duly  provided for,  semi-annually  (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in
arrears on  February 1 and August 1 of each year,  commencing  August 1, 1997 at
the rate of 8.98% per annum until the principal hereof shall have become due and
payable, and at the same rate per annum on any overdue principal and premium, if
any, and (without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is
enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue  installment of interest at the
same rate per annum compounded semi-annually.  The amount of interest payable on
any  Interest  Payment  Date shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months and, for any period less than a full  calendar  month,  the
number of days  elapsed in such  month.  In the event that any date on which the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on this Security is payable is not
a Business Day,  then the payment  payable on such date will be made on the next
succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment
in respect of any such delay), with the same force and effect as if made on such
date.  Pursuant  to  the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  in  certain  limited
circumstances the Company will be required to pay Liquidated Damages (as defined
in the Registration Rights Agreement) with respect to this Security.

         The  interest  installment  so  payable,  and  punctually  paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date will, as provided in the  Indenture,
be paid to the person in whose name this  Security  (or one or more  Predecessor
Securities, as defined in said Indenture) is registered at the close of business
on the regular  record date for such  interest  installment,  which shall be the
first day of the month in which the relevant  interest  payment date falls.  Any
such  interest  installment  not  punctually  paid or duly  provided  for  shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the holders on such regular record date and may
be paid to the Person in whose name this  Security  (or one or more  Predecessor
Securities)  is registered at the close of business on a special  record date to
be fixed by the  Trustee  for the  payment of such  defaulted  interest,  notice
whereof shall be given to the holders of Securities  not less than 10 days prior
to such  special  record  date,  or may be paid at any time in any other  lawful
manner not  inconsistent  with the  requirements  of any securities  exchange on
which the Securities  may be listed,  and upon such notice as may be required by
such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.

         The  principal of (and  premium,  if any) and interest on this Security
shall be  payable  at the office or agency of the  Trustee  maintained  for that
purpose in any coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time
of payment is legal  tender for payment of public and private  debts;  provided,
however,  that,  payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by
(i) check  mailed to the holder at such  address as shall appear in the Security
Register  or  (ii) by wire  transfer  to an  account  maintained  by the  Person
entitled thereto,  provided that proper written wire transfer  instructions have
been received by the relevant  record date.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  so
long as the Holder of this Security is the Property Trustee,  the payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security will be made at
such place and to such account as may be designated by the Property Trustee.

         The indebtedness  evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided
in the  Indenture,  subordinate  and  junior  in right of  payment  to the prior
payment in full of all Allocable Amounts in respect of Senior Indebtedness,  and
this Security is issued  subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect
thereto.  Each holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and
shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his
or her  behalf  to take  such  action  as may be  necessary  or  appropriate  to
acknowledge  or effectuate  the  subordination  so provided and (c) appoints the
Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact  for any and all such purposes.  Each holder
hereof,  by his or her  acceptance  hereof,  hereby  waives  all  notice  of the
acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture
by each holder of Senior  Indebtedness,  whether now  outstanding  or  hereafter
incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.

         This Security  shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture
hereinafter  referred to, or be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until
the Certificate of Authentication  hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf
of the Trustee.

         The  provisions  of this  Security  are  continued  on the reverse side
hereof and such provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though
fully set forth at this place.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Company  has caused  this  instrument  to be
executed.

                                   HUBCO, INC.

                                   By: ____________________________
                                       Name:
                                       Title:


Attest:

By: _______________________
Name:
Title:


                     (FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION)

                          CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

         This  is one  of the  Securities  referred  to in the  within-mentioned
Indenture.

Dated ______________

The Bank of New York,
as Trustee


By ____________________
  Authorized Signatory


<PAGE>


                          (FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY)

         This Security is one of the Securities of the Company (herein sometimes
referred to as the "Securities"),  specified in the Indenture,  all issued or to
be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture,  dated as of January 31, 1997 (the
"Indenture"),  duly executed and  delivered  between the Company and The Bank of
New York, as Trustee (the  "Trustee"),  to which  Indenture  reference is hereby
made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties
and  immunities  thereunder  of the Trustee,  the Company and the holders of the
Securities.

         Upon the occurrence and  continuation  of a Special Event,  the Company
shall have the right at any time,  within 90 days  following the occurrence of a
Special  Event,  prior to February  1, 2007 (the  "Initial  Optional  Redemption
Date"),  to redeem this Security in whole (but not in part) at the Special Event
Redemption  Price.  "Special Event Redemption Price" shall mean, with respect to
any  redemption of the Securities  following a Special Event,  an amount in cash
equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal  amount to be redeemed or (ii)
the sum, as  determined  by a  Quotation  Agent,  of the  present  values of the
principal amount and premium payable with respect to an Optional  Redemption (as
defined below) on the Initial Optional  Redemption Date, together with scheduled
payments of interest on the Securities from the redemption date to and including
the Initial  Optional  Redemption  Date,  discounted to the redemption date on a
semi-annual  basis  (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months)
at the  Adjusted  Treasury  Rate,  plus,  in each case,  any  accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, including Compounded Interest and Additional Interest, if any,
to the date of such redemption.

         In addition,  the Company shall have the right to redeem this Security,
in whole or in part,  at any time on or after the  Initial  Optional  Redemption
Date (an "Optional  Redemption"),  at the Optional Redemption Price as set forth
below  (expressed as  percentages  of principal to be redeemed) plus accrued and
unpaid interest thereon (including  Additional Interest and Compounded Interest,
if any) to the applicable  date of redemption:  if redeemed  during the 12-month
period beginning February 1 of the years indicated below.

            Year                          Percentage

           2007                           104.49
           2008                           104.041
           2009                           103.592
           2010                           103.143
           2011                           102.694
           2012                           102.245
           2013                           101.796
           2014                           101.347
           2015                           100.898
           2016                           100.449
           2017 and thereafter            100.00

         The Optional Redemption Price or the Special Event Redemption Price, as
the case requires, shall be paid prior to 12:00 noon, New York time, on the date
of such redemption or at such earlier time as the Company determines,  provided,
that the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount  sufficient to pay the
applicable  Redemption Price by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date such
Redemption  Price is to be paid. Any redemption  pursuant to this paragraph will
be made  upon  not  less  than 30 days  nor  more  than 60 days  notice.  If the
Securities  are only partially  redeemed by the Company  pursuant to an Optional
Redemption,  the  Securities  will be  redeemed  by lot or by any  other  method
utilized  by the  Trustee;  provided  that if,  at the time of  redemption,  the
Securities are registered as a Global  Security,  the Depositary shall determine
in accordance  with its procedures the principal  amount of such Securities held
for the account of its participants to be redeemed.

         In the  event  of  redemption  of this  Security  in part  only,  a new
Security or Securities for the  unredeemed  portion hereof will be issued in the
name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

         Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any  redemption  of Securities by the
Company  shall  be  subject  to the  receipt  by  the  Company  of any  required
regulatory approval.

         In case an Event of Default,  as defined in the  Indenture,  shall have
occurred  and be  continuing,  the  principal  of all of the  Securities  may be
declared,  and upon such  declaration  shall  become,  due and  payable,  in the
manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.

         The  Indenture  contains  provisions  permitting  the  Company  and the
Trustee,  with the consent of the holders of a majority in  aggregate  principal
amount of the Securities at the time  outstanding,  as defined in the Indenture,
to execute  supplemental  indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to
or changing in any manner or eliminating  any of the provisions of the Indenture
or of  modifying  in any  manner the  rights of the  holders of the  Securities;
provided,  however,  that no such  supplemental  indenture  shall,  without  the
consent of each holder of Securities then outstanding and affected thereby,  (i)
extend the  Maturity  Date of any  Securities,  or reduce the  principal  amount
thereof,  or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or reduce the rate
or extend the time of payment of interest thereon (subject to Article XVI of the
Indenture),  or make the principal of, or interest or premium on, the Securities
payable in any coin or currency other than U.S. dollars, or impair or affect the
right of any holder of Securities to institute suit for the payment thereof,  or
(ii) reduce the  aforesaid  percentage of  Securities,  the holders of which are
required  to consent to any such  supplemental  indenture.  The  Indenture  also
contains provisions  permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount  of the  Securities  at the time  outstanding,  on  behalf  of all of the
holders of the  Securities,  to waive any past default in the performance of any
of the covenants  contained in the  Indenture,  or  established  pursuant to the
Indenture,  and  its  consequences,  except  a  default  in the  payment  of the
principal  of or premium,  if any, or  interest  on any of the  Securities  or a
default in respect of any covenant or provision under which the Indenture cannot
be modified or amended  without  the consent of each holder of  Securities  then
outstanding.  Any such consent or waiver by the holder of this Security  (unless
revoked as provided in the Indenture)  shall be conclusive and binding upon such
Holder  and upon all  future  holders  and  owners of this  Security  and of any
Security issued in exchange  herefor or in place hereof (whether by registration
of transfer or otherwise),  irrespective  of whether or not any notation of such
consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

         No reference  herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture  shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,  which
is absolute and unconditional,  to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest on this Security at the time and place and at the rate and in the money
herein prescribed.

         The  Company  shall have the  right,  at any time and from time to time
during the term of the  Securities,  to defer  payments of interest by extending
the interest  payment  period of such  Securities  for a period not exceeding 10
consecutive  semi-annual  periods,  including the first such semi-annual  period
during such extension period,  and not to extend beyond the Maturity Date of the
Securities (an "Extended  Interest Payment Period"),  at the end of which period
the  Company  shall pay all  interest  then  accrued and unpaid  (together  with
interest  thereon at the rate  specified  for the  Securities to the extent that
payment of such  interest  is  enforceable  under  applicable  law).  Before the
termination  of any such  Extended  Interest  Payment  Period,  the  Company may
further defer payments of interest by further  extending such Extended  Interest
Payment Period,  provided that such Extended  Interest Payment Period,  together
with all such  previous and further  extensions  within such  Extended  Interest
Payment Period, shall not exceed 10 consecutive  semi-annual periods,  including
the first semi-annual period during such Extended Interest Payment Period, shall
not end on any date other than an  Interest  Payment  Date or extend  beyond the
Maturity  Date of the  Securities.  Upon the  termination  of any such  Extended
Interest  Payment Period and the payment of all accrued and unpaid  interest and
any  additional  amounts  then due,  the  Company  may  commence a new  Extended
Interest Payment Period, subject to the foregoing requirements.

         The  Company  has  agreed  that it  will  not  (i)  declare  or pay any
dividends  or  distributions  on,  or  redeem,  purchase,  acquire,  or  make  a
liquidation  payment with respect to, any of the Company's  capital stock (which
includes  common and  preferred  stock) or (ii) make any  payment of  principal,
interest  or  premium,  if any,  on or repay or  repurchase  or redeem  any debt
securities  of the  Company  that  rank  pari  passu  with or junior in right of
payment to the  Securities or (iii) make any guarantee  payments with respect to
any guarantee by the Company of any  securities or any Subsidiary of the Company
(including  Other  Guarantees) if such  guarantee  ranks pari passu or junior in
right of payment to the Securities (other than (a) dividends or distributions in
shares of, or options,  warrants or rights to subscribe  for or purchase  shares
of, Common Stock of the Company; (b) any declaration of a dividend in connection
with the implementation of a stockholder's rights plan, or the issuance of stock
under any such plan in the future,  or the  redemption or repurchase of any such
rights pursuant thereto;  (c) payments under the Capital  Securities  Guarantee;
(d) as a direct result of, and only to the extent required in order to avoid the
issuance of fractional shares of capital stock following a  reclassification  of
the Company's  capital  stock or the exchange or the  conversion of one class or
series  of the  Company's  capital  stock  for  another  class or  series of the
Company's  capital stock; (e) the purchase of fractional  interests in shares of
the  Company's  capital  stock  pursuant to the exchange or  conversion  of such
capital stock or the security being  exchanged or converted and (f) purchases of
Common Stock  related to the issuance of Common Stock or rights under any of the
Company's  benefit plans for its directors,  officers or employees or any of the
Company's dividend  reinvestment  plans) if at such time (i) an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing,  (ii) there shall have occurred any event
of which the  Company  has actual  knowledge  that (a) is, or with the giving of
notice or the lapse of time,  or both,  would be, an Event of Default and (b) in
respect  of which the  Company  shall not have taken  reasonable  steps to cure,
(iii) if such  Securities are held by HUBCO Capital Trust,  the Company shall be
in default with respect to its payment  obligations under the Capital Securities
Guarantee  or (iv) the Company  shall have given  notice of its  election of the
exercise  of its  right to  extend  the  interest  payment  period  and any such
extension shall be continuing.

         The Securities are issuable only in registered  form without coupons in
denominations of $100,000.00 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
As  provided  in  the  Indenture  and  subject  to  the  transfer   restrictions
limitations  as may be  contained  herein and  therein  from time to time,  this
Security is  transferable  by the holder hereof on the Security  Register of the
Company,  upon  surrender of this Security for  registration  of transfer at the
office or agency of the Company in the City and State of New York accompanied by
a written  instrument or  instruments  of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the
Company and the Security  registrar  duly  executed by the holder  hereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of
authorized  denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount and series
will be issued to the designated  transferee or  transferees.  No service charge
will be made for any such transfer, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient  to cover any tax or other  governmental  charge  payable in relation
thereto.

         Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Security,
the Company,  the Trustee,  any  authenticating  agent,  any paying  agent,  any
transfer  agent and the  registrar  may deem and treat the holder  hereof as the
absolute  owner  hereof  (whether  or not this  Security  shall be  overdue  and
notwithstanding  any notice of ownership or writing  hereon made by anyone other
than the  Security  Registrar)  for the  purpose of  receiving  payment of or on
account of the  principal  hereof  and  premium,  if any,  and  (subject  to the
Indenture)  interest  due hereon and for all other  purposes,  and  neither  the
Company nor the Trustee nor any  authenticating  agent nor any paying  agent nor
any  transfer  agent nor any  registrar  shall be  affected by any notice to the
contrary.

         No  recourse  shall  be had  for the  payment  of the  principal  of or
premium, if any, or interest on this Security, or for any claim based hereon, or
otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against
any incorporator,  stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, as
such,  of the Company or of any  predecessor  or  successor  Person,  whether by
virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise,  all such liability being, by the acceptance
hereof  and as part of the  consideration  for the  issuance  hereof,  expressly
waived and released.

         All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

         THE INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF
LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF.






                              CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
                                       OF
                              HUBCO CAPITAL TRUST I


         This  Certificate of Trust is being executed as of January 24, 1997 for
the purposes of organizing a business  trust  pursuant to the Delaware  Business
Trust Act, 12 Del. C. Section 3801 et seq. (the "Act").

         The undersigned hereby certify as follows:

         1. NAME. The name of the business trust is "HUBCO Capital Trust I" (the
"Trust").

         2.  DELAWARE  TRUSTEE.  The name and  business  address of the Delaware
resident  trustee of the Trust meeting the  requirements  of Section 3807 of the
Act are as follows:

              The Bank of New York (Delaware)
              White Clay Center
              Route 273
              Newark, Delaware  19711

         3. EFFECTIVE.  This Certificate of Trust shall be effective immediately
upon filing in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned,  as trustees of the Trust,  have
duly  executed  this  Certificate  of Trust as of the day and year  first  above
written.


THE BANK OF NEW YORK (Delaware),
as Delaware Trustee


By: /s/ FREDERICK W. CLARK
    ----------------------
    Name: Frederick W. Clark 
    Title: Authorized Signatory


KENNETH T. NEILSON,                   D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO,
in his capacity as Administrative     in her capacity as Administrative Trustee
Trustee

/S/ KENNETH T. NEILSON                /S/ D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO
- ---------------------------------     ----------------------------------------



                              DECLARATION OF TRUST
                                       OF
                              HUBCO CAPITAL TRUST I


         DECLARATION  OF TRUST,  dated as of January 24,  1997,  between  HUBCO,
Inc., a New Jersey  corporation,  as "Depositor" and The Bank of New York, a New
York corporation,  as "Delaware  Trustee" and Kenneth T. Neilson and D. Lynn Van
Borkulo-Nuzzo  as  "Administrative  Trustees"  (the  Delaware  Trustee  and  the
Administrative  Trustees  together,  the  "Trustees").  The  Depositor  and  the
Trustees hereby agree as follows:

         1. The trust  created  hereby shall be known as HUBCO  Capital  Trust I
(the  "Trust"),  in which  name the  Trustees,  or the  Depositor  to the extent
provided herein, may contract, and sue and be sued.               
         2. The Depositor  hereby assigns,  transfers,  conveys and sets over to
the Trust the sum of ten dollars ($10). Such amount shall constitute the initial
trust estate.  It is the intention of the parties  hereto that the Trust created
hereby  constitute a business trust under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware
Code,  12 Del. C. ss.3801 et. seq.  (the  "Business  Trust Act"),  and that this
document  constitutes  the governing  instrument of the Trust.  The Trustees are
hereby  authorized  and directed to execute and file a certificate of trust with
the  Delaware  Secretary  of State in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of the
Business Trust Act.                 
         3. The  Depositor  and the  Trustees  will enter  into an  amended  and
restated  Declaration  of  Trust,  satisfactory  to each such  party and  having
substantially  the terms  described  in the  offering  circular  (as referred to
below),  to provide for the  contemplated  operation of the Trust created hereby
and the issuance of the Capital  Securities  and Common  Securities  referred to
therein.  Prior to the  execution  and  delivery of such  amended  and  restated
Declaration  of  Trust,  the  Trustees  shall  not have  any duty or  obligation
hereunder or with respect to the trust estate,  except as otherwise  required by
applicable  law or as may be  necessary to obtain  prior to such  execution  and
delivery any  licenses,  consents or  approvals  required by  applicable  law or
otherwise.                
         4. The Depositor and the  Administrative  Trustees hereby authorize and
direct the Depositor, as the sponsor of the Trust, (i) to prepare and distribute
one or more offering  circulars on behalf of the Trust,  including any necessary
or desirable  amendments  thereto  (including any exhibits  contained therein or
forming a part  thereof),  relating to the Capital  Securities  of the Trust and
certain other securities;  (ii) to file with the Private  Offering,  Resales and
Trading through  Automatic  Linkages  (PORTAL) Market  ("PORTAL") and execute on
behalf  of the  Trust a  listing  application  or  applications  and  all  other
applications,  statements,  certificates,  agreements  and other  instruments as
shall be necessary or desirable to cause the Capital  Securities to be listed on
PORTAL;  (iii) to file and  execute  on behalf of the Trust  such  applications,
reports,  surety  bonds,  irrevocable  consents,  appointments  of attorney  for
service of process and other papers and documents as the Depositor, on behalf of
the Trust,  may deem  necessary or desirable to register the Capital  Securities
under, or obtain for the Capital Securities an exemption from, the securities or
"Blue Sky" laws;  (iv) to  execute on behalf of the Trust such  underwriting  or
purchase agreements with one or more underwriters, purchasers or agents relating
to the offering of the Capital  Securities  as the  Depositor,  on behalf of the
Trust,  may deem  necessary  or  desirable;  and (v) to execute on behalf of the
Trust any and all  documents,  papers and  instruments  as may be  desirable  in
connection with any of the foregoing.  If any filing referred to in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii) above is required by law or by the rules and  regulations  of any
applicable governmental agency,  self-regulatory organization or other person or
organization  to be executed on behalf of the Trust by one of the Trustees,  the
Depositor  and any of the Trustee of the Trust  appointed  pursuant to Section 6
hereof are hereby authorized to join any such filing and to execute on behalf of
the Trust any and all of the foregoing.                
         5.  This   Declaration  of  Trust  may  be  executed  in  one  or  more
counterparts.                 
         6.  The  Trustees  shall  initially  be  the  trustees  of  the  Trust.
Thereafter,  the  Depositor  may  increase or  decrease  (but not below one) the
number of trustees of the Trust by  executing a written  instrument  fixing such
number; provided,  however, that so long as it is required by the Business Trust
Act, one trustee of the Trust shall be either a natural person who is a resident
of the State of Delaware or an entity  other than a natural  person that has its
principal  place of business in the State of Delaware and that,  in either case,
otherwise  meets the  requirements  of applicable  Delaware law.  Subject to the
foregoing,  the  Depositor  is entitled to appoint or remove  without  cause any
trustee at any time.  The Trustees  may resign upon thirty  days' prior  written
notice to the Depositor.
         7. This  Declaration  of Trust shall be governed  by, and  construed in
accordance  with, the laws of the State of Delaware  (without regard to conflict
of laws principles that would call for the application of the substantive law of
any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware).

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Declaration of
Trust to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.


HUBCO, INC.                                THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE)
Depositor                                  Not in its individual capacity
                                           but solely as Delaware Trustee



By: /S/ D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO           By: /S/ FREDERICK W. CLARK
    ---------------------------            ------------------------------
    Name:  D. Lynn Van Borkulo-Nuzzo        Name: Frederick W. Clark
    Title: Executive Vice President         Title:Authorized Signatory
           and Corporate Secretary


KENNETH T. NEILSON,                         D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO,
in his capacity as Administrative           in her capacity as Administrative 
Trustee                                     Trustee 

/S/ KENNETH T. NEILSON                      /S/ D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO  
- -----------------------------------        ---------------------------------




                        AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION

                                    OF TRUST


                              HUBCO Capital Trust I


                          Dated as of January 31, 1997




<PAGE>
                                                        
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                            Page


ARTICLE I INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS....................................1

   SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS..................................................1

ARTICLE II TRUST INDENTURE ACT..............................................7

   SECTION 2.1  TRUST INDENTURE ACT; APPLICATION............................7
 
   SECTION 2.2  LISTS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES..............................7

   SECTION 2.3 REPORTS BY THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE..............................8

   SECTION 2.4 PERIODIC REPORTS TO PROPERTY TRUSTEE.........................8

   SECTION 2.5  EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT............8

   SECTION 2.6  EVENTS OF DEFAULT; WAIVER...................................8

   SECTION 2.7 EVENT OF DEFAULT; NOTICE.....................................9

ARTICLE III ORGANIZATION...................................................10

   SECTION 3.1 NAME........................................................10

   SECTION 3.2 OFFICE......................................................10

   SECTION 3.3 PURPOSE.....................................................10

   SECTION 3.4 AUTHORITY...................................................10

   SECTION 3.5 TITLE TO PROPERTY OF THE TRUST..............................10

   SECTION 3.6 POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES............11

   SECTION 3.7  PROHIBITION OF ACTIONS BY THE TRUST AND THE TRUSTEES.......13

   SECTION 3.8  POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE..................14

   SECTION 3.9 CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE.15

   SECTION 3.10 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE.........................16

   SECTION 3.11 DELAWARE TRUSTEE...........................................18

   SECTION 3.12  EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS....................................18

   SECTION 3.13 NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES.....18

   SECTION 3.14  DURATION OF TRUST.........................................18

   SECTION 3.15  MERGERS...................................................19

ARTICLE IV SPONSOR.........................................................20

   SECTION 4.1 SPONSORS PURCHASE OF COMMON SECURITIES......................20

   SECTION 4.2 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SPONSOR.............................20

   SECTION 4.3 RIGHT TO PROCEED............................................20

ARTICLE V TRUSTEES.........................................................21

   SECTION 5.1 NUMBER OF TRUSTEES: APPOINTMENT OF CO-TRUSTEE...............21

   SECTION 5.2 DELAWARE TRUSTEE............................................21

   SECTION 5.3 PROPERTY TRUSTEE; ELIGIBILITY...............................21

   SECTION 5.4 CERTAIN QUALIFICATIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES AND
          DELAWARE TRUSTEE GENERALLY.......................................22

   SECTION 5.5 ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES.....................................22

   SECTION 5.6 DELAWARE TRUSTEE............................................23

   SECTION 5.7 APPOINTMENT, REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF TRUSTEES............23

   SECTION 5.8 VACANCIES AMONG TRUSTEES....................................24

   SECTION 5.9 EFFECT OF VACANCIES.........................................24

   SECTION 5.10 MEETINGS...................................................24

   SECTION 5.11 DELEGATION OF POWER........................................25

   SECTION 5.12 MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR
          SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS...........................................25

ARTICLE VI DISTRIBUTIONS...................................................25

   SECTION 6.1 DISTRIBUTIONS...............................................25

ARTICLE VII ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES.........................................26

   SECTION 7.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS REGARDING SECURITIES.....................26

   SECTION 7.2 EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION................................26

   SECTION 7.3 FORM AND DATING.............................................27

   SECTION 7.4 REGISTRAR, PAYING AGENT AND EXCHANGE AGENT..................28

   SECTION 7.5 PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.........................28

   SECTION 7.6 REPLACEMENT SECURITIES......................................28

   SECTION 7.7 OUTSTANDING CAPITAL SECURITIES..............................29

   SECTION 7.8 CAPITAL SECURITIES IN TREASURY..............................29

   SECTION 7.9 TEMPORARY SECURITIES........................................29

   SECTION 7.10 CANCELLATION...............................................30

   SECTION 7.11 CUSIP NUMBERS..............................................30

ARTICLE VIII DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST..........................30

   SECTION 8.1 DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST........................30

ARTICLE IX TRANSFER OF INTERESTS...........................................31

   SECTION 9.1 TRANSFER OF SECURITIES......................................31

   SECTION 9.2 TRANSFER PROCEDURES AND RESTRICTIONS........................32

   SECTION 9.3 DEEMED SECURITY HOLDERS.....................................37

   SECTION 9.4 BOOK ENTRY INTERESTS........................................37

   SECTION 9.5 NOTICES TO CLEARING AGENCY..................................38

   SECTION 9.6 APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR CLEARING AGENCY....................38

ARTICLE X LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES,
   TRUSTEES OR OTHERS......................................................38

   SECTION 10.1 LIABILITY..................................................38

   SECTION 10.2 EXCULPATION................................................39

   SECTION 10.3 FIDUCIARY DUTY.............................................39

   SECTION 10.4  INDEMNIFICATION...........................................40

   SECTION 10.5  OUTSIDE BUSINESSES........................................42

ARTICLE XI ACCOUNTING......................................................42

   SECTION 11.1 FISCAL YEAR................................................42

   SECTION 11.2 CERTAIN ACCOUNTING MATTERS.................................42

   SECTION 11.13 BANKING...................................................43

   SECTION 11.14 WITHHOLDING...............................................43

ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS........................................43

   SECTION 12.1 AMENDMENTS.................................................43

   SECTION 12.2 MEETINGS OF THE HOLDERS; ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT.........45

ARTICLE XIII REPRESENTATIONS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE......46

   SECTION 13.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE.........46

   SECTION 13.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DELAWARE TRUSTEE.........46

ARTICLE XIV REGISTRATION RIGHTS............................................47

   SECTION 14.1 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT; LIQUIDATED DAMAGES..........47

ARTICLE XV MISCELLANEOUS...................................................48

   SECTION 15.1 NOTICES....................................................48

   SECTION 15.2 GOVERNING LAW..............................................49

   SECTION 15.3 INTENTION OF THE PARTIES...................................50

   SECTION 15.4 HEADINGS...................................................50

   SECTION 15.5 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.....................................50

   SECTION 15.6 PARTIAL ENFORCEABILITY.....................................50

   SECTION 15.7 COUNTERPARTS...............................................51

ANNEX I...................................................................I-1

EXHIBIT A-1...............................................................A-1

EXHIBIT B-1...............................................................B-1


<PAGE>



                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                              DECLARATION OF TRUST
                                       OF
                              HUBCO Capital Trust I

                                January 31, 1997


                  AMENDED  AND  RESTATED  DECLARATION  OF TRUST  ("Declaration")
dated and effective as of January 31, 1997, by the Trustees (as defined herein),
the Sponsor  (as  defined  herein)  and by the  holders,  from time to time,  of
undivided  beneficial  interests  in the  Trust to be  issued  pursuant  to this
Declaration;

                  WHEREAS,  the  Trustees  and  the  Sponsor  established  HUBCO
Capital  Trust I (the  "Trust"),  a trust formed  under the  Business  Trust Act
pursuant to a Declaration  of Trust dated as of January 24, 1997 (the  "Original
Declaration"),  and a Certificate  of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware on January 24,  1997,  for the sole purpose of issuing and
selling certain securities  representing  undivided  beneficial interests in the
assets of the Trust and investing the proceeds thereof in certain  Debentures of
the Debenture Issuer (each as hereinafter defined);

                  WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, no interests in the Trust have
been issued;

                  WHEREAS,  all  of  the  Trustees  and  the  Sponsor,  by  this
Declaration, amend and restate each and every term and provision of the Original
Declaration; and

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  it being the intention of the parties hereto
to continue the Trust as a business  trust under the Business Trust Act and that
this Declaration constitute the governing instrument of such business trust, the
Trustees declare that all assets  contributed to the Trust will be held in trust
for  the  benefit  of  the  holders,  from  time  to  time,  of  the  securities
representing  undivided  beneficial  interests in the assets of the Trust issued
hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration.

                ARTICLE I ARTICLE IINTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS
                         INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1  Definitions.

                  Unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (a) Capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined
in the  preamble  above have the  respective  meanings  assigned to them in this
Section 1.1;

                  (b) a term defined  anywhere in this  Declaration has the same
meaning throughout;

                  (c) all references to "the Declaration" or "this  Declaration"
are to this Declaration as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;

                  (d)  all  references  in  this  Declaration  to  Articles  and
Sections  and Annexes and  Exhibits  are to Articles and Sections of and Annexes
and Exhibits to this Declaration unless otherwise specified;

                  (e) a term  defined  in the Trust  Indenture  Act has the same
meaning  when  used  in  this  Declaration  unless  otherwise  defined  in  this
Declaration or unless the context otherwise requires; and

                  (f) a reference to the  singular  includes the plural and vice
versa.

                  "Administrative  Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section
5.1.

                  "Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule
405 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder.

                  "Agent" means any Paying Agent, Registrar or Exchange Agent.

                  "Authorized  Officer" of a Person  means any other Person that
is authorized to legally bind such former Person.

                  "Book Entry Interest" means a beneficial  interest in a Global
Certificate  registered  in the  name  of a  Clearing  Agency  or  its  nominee,
ownership  and  transfers  of which shall be  maintained  and made  through book
entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 9.4.

                  "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday
or a day on which banking  institutions  in the City of New York or  Wilmington,
Delaware are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

                  "Business  Trust  Act"  means  Chapter  38 of  Title 12 of the
Delaware  Code,  12 Del. Code ss.3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time to
time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Capital  Security  Beneficial Owner" means, with respect to a
Book Entry  Interest,  a Person who is the  beneficial  owner of such Book Entry
Interest, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency, or on the books of a
Person  maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing
Agency  Participant  or as an indirect  participant,  in each case in accordance
with the rules of such Clearing Agency).

                  "Capital Securities" means, collectively, the Series A Capital
Securities and the Series B Capital Securities.

                  "Capital Securities Guarantee" means, collectively, the Series
A Capital Securities Guarantee and the Series B Capital Securities Guarantee.

                  "Clearing  Agency"  means  an  organization  registered  as  a
"Clearing  Agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act that is acting as
depositary  for the  Capital  Securities  and in whose  name or in the name of a
nominee of that organization  shall be registered a Global Certificate and which
shall  undertake  to effect  book entry  transfers  and  pledges of the  Capital
Securities.

                  "Clearing Agency  Participant" means a broker,  dealer,  bank,
other  financial  institution  or other  Person  for whom  from time to time the
Clearing Agency effects book entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited
with the Clearing Agency.

                  "Closing  Time" means the  "Closing  Time" under the  Purchase
Agreement.

                  "Code"  means the Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended
from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Commission"  means the United States  Securities and Exchange
Commission as from time to time constituted,  or if any time after the execution
of this  Declaration  such  Commission is not existing and performing the duties
now  assigned to it under  applicable  Federal  securities  laws,  then the body
performing such duties at such time.

                  "Common  Securities"  has the  meaning  specified  in  Section
7.1(a).

                  "Common  Securities  Guarantee" means the guarantee  agreement
dated as of January 31, 1997 the Sponsor in respect of the Common Securities.

                  "Common   Securities   Subscription   Agreement"   means   the
subscription  agreement  dated as of January 31, 1997  between the Trust and the
Sponsor relating to the Trust's 8.98% Common Securities  representing  undivided
beneficial interests in the Trust.

                  "Company  Indemnified  Person"  means  (a) any  Administrative
Trustee;  (b) any  Affiliate of any  Administrative  Trustee;  (c) any officers,
directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents
of any  Administrative  Trustee;  or (d) any  officer,  employee or agent of the
Trust or its Affiliates.

                  "Corporate  Trust  Office"  means the  office of the  Property
Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Property  Trustee shall, at
any particular  time, be principally  administered,  which office at the date of
execution of this Agreement is located at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New
York, NY 10286.

                  "Covered   Person"   means:   (a)   any   officer,   director,
shareholder, partner, member, representative, employee or agent of (i) the Trust
or (ii) the Trust's Affiliates; and (b) any Holder of Securities.

                  "Debenture   Issuer"   means   HUBCO,   Inc.,   a  New  Jersey
corporation,   or  any  successor  entity  resulting  from  any   consolidation,
amalgamation, merger or other business combination, in its capacity as issuer of
the Debentures under the Indenture.

                  "Debenture  Subscription  Agreement"  means  the  Subscription
Agreement  dated as of  January  31,  1997  between  the  sponsor  and the Trust
relating  to  the  8.98%  Series  A  Junior  Subordinated   Deferrable  Interest
Debentures issuable pursuant to the Indenture dated as of January 31, 1997.

                  "Debenture  Trustee"  means The Bank of New  York,  a New York
banking  corporation,  as  trustee  under the  Indenture  until a  successor  is
appointed thereunder, and thereafter means such successor trustee.

                  "Debentures" means, collectively,  the Series A Debentures and
the Series B Debentures.

                  "Default" means an event, act or condition that with notice of
lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

                  "Definitive  Capital  Securities"  shall have the  meaning set
forth in Section 7.3(c).

                  "Delaware Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

                  "Direct  Action"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section
3.8(e).

                  "Distribution"  means a  distribution  payable  to  Holders in
accordance with Section 6.1.

                  "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing
Agency.

                  "Event of Default" in respect of the Securities means an Event
of Default (as defined in the Indenture)  that has occurred and is continuing in
respect of the Debentures.

                  "Exchange Act" means the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Exchange Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.

                  "Exchange  Offer" means the offer that may be made pursuant to
the Registration  Rights Agreement (i) by the Trust to exchange Series B Capital
Securities for Series A Capital  Securities and (ii) by the Debenture  Issuer to
exchange  Series B Debentures  for Series A Debentures  and the Series B Capital
Securities Guarantee for the Series A Capital Securities Guarantee.

                  "Federal  Reserve  Board"  means the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.

                  "Fiduciary  Indemnified  Person"  has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.4(b).

                  "Global  Capital  Securities"  has the  meaning  set  forth in
Section 7.3(a).

                  "Global Capital Security" has the meaning set forth in Section
7.3(a).

                  "Holder"   means  a  Person  in  whose  name  a  Security   is
registered,  such  Person  being a  beneficial  owner  within the meaning of the
Business Trust Act.

                  "Indemnified  Person" means a Company  Indemnified Person or a
Fiduciary Indemnified Person.

                  "Indenture"  means the Indenture dated as of January 31, 1997,
among the  Debenture  Issuer and The Bank of New York,  as amended  from time to
time.

                  "Investment Company" means an investment company as defined in
the Investment Company Act.

                  "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Legal Action" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(g).

                  "Majority in liquidation  amount"  means,  with respect to the
Trust Securities,  except as provided in the terms of the Capital  Securities or
by the Trust Indenture Act,  Holder(s) of outstanding  Trust  Securities  voting
together  as a  single  class  or,  as  the  context  may  require,  Holders  of
outstanding  Capital  Securities  or Holders of  outstanding  Common  Securities
voting  separately as a class, who are the record owners of more than 50% of the
aggregate  liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on
redemption,  liquidation or otherwise,  plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to
the date upon which the voting  percentages  are  determined) of all outstanding
Securities of the relevant class.

                  "Ministerial  Action"  has the  meaning  set  forth in Annex I
hereto.

                  "Offering  Memorandum"  has the  meaning  set forth in Section
3.6(b).

                  "Officer's  Certificate"  means, with respect to any Person, a
certificate  signed  by the  Chairman,  a Vice  Chairman,  the  Chief  Executive
Officer, the President, a Vice President,  the Comptroller,  the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary,  or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person.
Any Officer's  Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Declaration shall include:

                  (a) a statement that each officer  signing the Certificate has
read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;

                  (b)  a  brief  statement  of  the  nature  and  scope  of  the
examination  or  investigation  undertaken  by each  officer  in  rendering  the
Certificate;

                  (c)  a  statement   that  each  such  officer  has  made  such
examination  or  investigation  as, in such officer's  opinion,  is necessary to
enable  such  officer to express an  informed  opinion as to whether or not such
covenant or condition has been complied with; and

                  (d) a  statement  as to  whether,  in the opinion of each such
officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" shall mean a written  opinion of counsel,
who may be an  employee  of the  Sponsor,  and who  shall be  acceptable  to the
Property Trustee.

                  "Paying Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 7.4.

                  "Person"  means  a legal  person,  including  any  individual,
corporation,  estate,  partnership,  joint  venture,  association,  joint  stock
company,  limited  liability  company,  trust,  unincorporated  association,  or
government or any agency or political  subdivision  thereof, or any other entity
of whatever nature.

                  "Property  Trustee"  has the  meaning  set  forth  in  Section
5.3(a).

                  "Property  Trustee  Account"  has the  meaning  set  forth  in
Section 3.8(c).

                  "Purchase  Agreement"  means the  Purchase  Agreement  for the
initial offering and sale of Capital Securities in the form of Exhibit C.

                  "QIBs" shall mean qualified institutional buyers as defined in
Rule 144A.

                  "Quorum" means a majority of the  Administrative  Trustees or,
if there are only two Administrative Trustees, both of them.

                  "Registrar" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.

                  "Registration  Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement  dated as of January 31, 1997,  by and among the Trust,  the Debenture
Issuer and the Initial Purchaser[s] named therein, as amended from time to time.

                  "Registration  Statement"  has the  meaning  set  forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement.

                  "Related Party" means, with respect to the Sponsor, any direct
or indirect  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of the Sponsor or any other  Person that
owns,  directly or indirectly,  100% of the outstanding voting securities of the
Sponsor.

                  "Responsible  Officer"  means,  with  respect to the  Property
Trustee,  any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Property Trustee,
including  any vice  president,  any  assistant  vice  president,  any assistant
secretary,  any  assistant  treasurer or other  officer of the  Corporate  Trust
Office of the Property Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated  officers and also means,  with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred  because  of that  officer's  knowledge  of and  familiarity  with  the
particular subject.

                  "Restricted Definitive Capital Securities" has the meaning set
forth in Section 7.3(c).

                  "Restricted   Capital   Security"  means  a  Capital  Security
required by Section 9.2 to contain a Restricted Securities Legend.

                  "Restricted  Securities  Legend"  has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.2.

                  "Rule 3a-5" means Rule 3a-5 under the Investment  Company Act,
or any successor rule or regulation.

                  "Rule 144" means Rule 144 under the  Securities  Act,  as such
rule  may be  amended  from  time to time,  or any  similar  rule or  regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission.

                  "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities  Act, as such
rule  may be  amended  from  time to time,  or any  similar  rule or  regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission.

                  "Securities" or "Trust Securities" means the Common Securities
and the Capital Securities.

                  "Securities  Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Securities  Guarantees" means the Common Securities Guarantee
and the Capital Securities Guarantee.

                  "Series A Capital  Securities"  has the meaning  specified  in
Section 7.1(a).

                  "Series B Capital  Securities"  has the meaning  specified  in
Section 7.1(a).

                  "Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee"  means the guarantee
agreement  dated as of  January  31,  1997 of Sponsor in respect of the Series A
Capital Securities.

                  "Series B Capital  Securities  Guarantee"  means the guarantee
agreement to be entered in connection  with the Exchange Offer by the Sponsor in
respect of the Series B Capital Securities.

                  "Series  A  Debentures"   means  the  Series  A  8.98%  Junior
Subordinated  Deferrable  Interest  Debentures  due  February  1,  2027  of  the
Debenture Issuer issued pursuant to the Indenture.

                  "Series  B  Debentures"   means  the  Series  B  8.98%  Junior
Subordinated  Deferrable  Interest  Debentures  due  February  1,  2027  of  the
Debenture Issuer issued pursuant to the Indenture.

                  "Special Event" has the meaning set forth in Annex I hereto.

                  "Sponsor" means HUBCO, Inc., a New Jersey corporation,  or any
successor entity resulting from any merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other
business combination, in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust.

                  "Super   Majority"  has  the  meaning  set  forth  in  Section
2.6(a)(ii).

                  "10% in liquidation  amount" means,  with respect to the Trust
Securities,  except as provided in the terms of the Capital Securities or by the
Trust Indenture Act,  Holder(s) of outstanding  Trust Securities voting together
as a single class or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Capital
Securities or Holders of outstanding  Common  Securities  voting separately as a
class,  who are the record  owners of 10% or more of the  aggregate  liquidation
amount   (including  the  stated  amount  that  would  be  paid  on  redemption,
liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon
which the voting  percentages are  determined) of all outstanding  Securities of
the relevant class.

                  "Treasury  Regulations"  means  the  income  tax  regulations,
including temporary and proposed regulations,  promulgated under the Code by the
United States  Treasury,  as such  regulations  may be amended from time to time
(including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

                  "Trustee" or "Trustees"  means each Person who has signed this
Declaration  as a trustee,  so long as such Person  shall  continue in office in
accordance  with the terms  hereof,  and all other  Persons who may from time to
time be duly appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the
provisions  hereof,  and  references  herein to a Trustee or the Trustees  shall
refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder.

                  "Trust  Indenture Act" means the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Unrestricted  Global  Capital  Security"  has the meaning set
forth in Section 9.2(b).

                    ARTICLE II ARTICLE IITRUST INDENTURE ACT
                               TRUST INDENTURE ACT

SECTION 2.1  Trust Indenture Act; Application.

                   (a) This  Declaration  is  subject to the  provisions  of the
Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this  Declaration and shall,
to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

                  (b) The Property  Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a
Trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.

         (c) If and to the extent that any provision of this Declaration limits,
qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by ss.ss. 310 to 317,  inclusive,
of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.

         (d) The  application  of the Trust  Indenture  Act to this  Declaration
shall not affect the nature of the Securities as equity securities  representing
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

SECTION 2.2 Lists of Holders of Securities.

                  (a) Each of the  Sponsor  and the  Administrative  Trustees on
behalf of the Trust shall  provide the  Property  Trustee,  unless the  Property
Trustee is  Registrar  for the  Securities  (i) within 14 days after each record
date for payment of Distributions,  a list, in such form as the Property Trustee
may  reasonably  require,  of the names and  addresses of the Holders  ("List of
Holders")  as of such record  date,  provided  that  neither the Sponsor nor the
Administrative  Trustees  on behalf of the Trust shall be  obligated  to provide
such List of Holders at any time the List of  Holders  does not differ  from the
most recent List of Holders given to the Property Trustee by the Sponsor and the
Administrative  Trustees  on behalf of the  Trust,  and (ii) at any other  time,
within  30 days of  receipt  by the  Trust of a  written  request  for a List of
Holders as of a date no more than 14 days  before  such List of Holders is given
to the Property  Trustee.  The Property Trustee shall preserve,  in as current a
form as is reasonably practicable, all information contained in Lists of Holders
given to it or which it receives in the  capacity as Paying  Agent (if acting in
such  capacity),  provided  that the  Property  Trustee  may destroy any List of
Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders.

                  (b) The Property  Trustee  shall  comply with its  obligations
under ss.ss. 311(a), 311(b) and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.3ECTION Reports by the Property Trustee.stee.

                  Within 60 days after May 15 of each year,  commencing  May 15,
1997,  the  Property  Trustee  shall  provide  to the  Holders  of  the  Capital
Securities  such reports as are required by ss. 313 of the Trust  Indenture Act,
if any, in the form and in the manner provided by ss. 313 of the Trust Indenture
Act. The Property  Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of ss. 313(d)
of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.4 Periodic Reports to Property Trustee.

                  Each of the Sponsor and the Administrative  Trustees on behalf
of the Trust shall provide to the Property  Trustee such documents,  reports and
information as are required by ss. 314 (if any) and the  compliance  certificate
required by ss. 314 of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at
the times required by ss. 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  Delivery of such  reports,  information  and  documents to the
Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Property Trustee's receipt of
such  shall not  constitute  constructive  notice of any  information  contained
therein or  determinable  from  information  contained  therein,  including  the
Trust's compliance with any of its covenants  hereunder (as to which the Trustee
is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer's Certificates).

SECTION 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.

                  Each of the Sponsor and the Administrative  Trustees on behalf
of the Trust shall  provide to the Property  Trustee such evidence of compliance
with any conditions  precedent  provided for in this  Declaration that relate to
any of the  matters  set forth in ss.  314(c) of the Trust  Indenture  Act.  Any
certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to ss. 314(c)
(1) of the  Trust  Indenture  Act  may be  given  in the  form  of an  Officer's
Certificate.

SECTION 2.6 Events of Default; Waiver.

                  (a) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of Capital
Securities  may,  by  vote,  on  behalf  of the  Holders  of all of the  Capital
Securities, waive any past Event of Default in respect of the Capital Securities
and its  consequences,  provided that, if the underlying  Event of Default under
the Indenture:

                      (i) is not  waivable  under  the  Indenture,  the Event of
Default under the Declaration shall also not be waivable; or

                      (ii)  requires  the  consent  or  vote of  greater  than a
majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of the holders of the  Debentures  (a
"Super  Majority") to be waived under the Indenture,  the Event of Default under
the  Declaration  may only be waived by the vote of the  Holders of at least the
proportion in aggregate  liquidation  amount of the Capital  Securities that the
relevant  Super  Majority  represents of the aggregate  principal  amount of the
Debentures outstanding.

The  foregoing  provisions  of  this  Section  2.6(a)  shall  be in  lieu of ss.
316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust  Indenture Act and such ss.  316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust
Indenture  Act is  hereby  expressly  excluded  from  this  Declaration  and the
Securities,  as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Upon such waiver, any such
default  shall  cease to exist,  and any Event of  Default  with  respect to the
Capital  Securities  arising  therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured,  for
every  purpose  of this  Declaration,  but no such  waiver  shall  extend to any
subsequent  or other  default or an Event of Default with respect to the Capital
Securities or impair any right consequent thereon.  Any waiver by the Holders of
the  Capital  Securities  of an Event of Default  with  respect  to the  Capital
Securities  shall also be deemed to  constitute  a waiver by the  Holders of the
Common  Securities  of any such  Event of  Default  with  respect  to the Common
Securities for all purposes of this  Declaration  without any further act, vote,
or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities.

                  (b) The  Holders of a Majority  in  liquidation  amount of the
Common  Securities  may, by vote,  on behalf of the Holders of all of the Common
Securities,  waive  any  past  Event  of  Default  with  respect  to the  Common
Securities  and its  consequences,  provided  that, if the  underlying  Event of
Default under the Indenture:

                      (i) is not waivable under the Indenture,  except where the
Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event of Default
under the  Declaration  as provided below in this Section  2.6(b),  the Event of
Default under the Declaration shall also not be waivable; or

                      (ii)  requires the consent or vote of a Super  Majority to
be waived,  except where the Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have
waived such Event of Default  under the  Declaration  as provided  below in this
Section 2.6(b), the Event of Default under the Declaration may only be waived by
the vote of the  Holders of at least the  proportion  in  aggregate  liquidation
amount of the Common  Securities that the relevant Super Majority  represents of
the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding;

provided further, each Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have waived
any such Event of Default and all Events of Default  with  respect to the Common
Securities  and its  consequences  if all Events of Default  with respect to the
Capital Securities have been cured,  waived or otherwise  eliminated,  and until
such Events of Default have been so cured, waived or otherwise  eliminated,  the
Property  Trustee will be deemed to be acting solely on behalf of the Holders of
the Capital  Securities and only the Holders of the Capital Securities will have
the right to direct the  Property  Trustee in  accordance  with the terms of the
Securities.  The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(b) shall be in lieu of
ss.ss.  316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such ss.ss.
316(a)(1)(A)  and  316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act are hereby  expressly
excluded from this  Declaration  and the  Securities,  as permitted by the Trust
Indenture Act. Subject to the foregoing  provisions of this Section 2.6(b), upon
such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist and any Event of Default with
respect to the Common Securities  arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been
cured for every purpose of this Declaration,  but no such waiver shall extend to
any  subsequent  or other default or Event of Default with respect to the Common
Securities or impair any right consequent thereon.

                  (c) A waiver of an Event of Default under the Indenture by the
Property  Trustee,  at the  direction of the Holders of the Capital  Securities,
constitutes  a  waiver  of  the  corresponding   Event  of  Default  under  this
Declaration. The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(c) shall be in lieu of
ss.  316(a)(1)(B)  of the Trust  Indenture Act and such ss.  316(a)(1)(B) of the
Trust Indenture Act is hereby  expressly  excluded from this Declaration and the
Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.7 Event of Default; Notice.

                  (a) The  Property  Trustee  shall,  within  90 days  after the
occurrence  of an Event  of  Default,  transmit  by mail,  first  class  postage
prepaid,  to the Holders of all defaults with respect to the Securities actually
known to a  Responsible  Officer of the Property  Trustee,  unless such defaults
have been cured  before the giving of such notice (the term  "defaults"  for the
purposes of this Section  2.7(a) being hereby  defined to be an Event of Default
as defined in the  Indenture,  not including  any periods of grace  provided for
therein and irrespective of the giving of any notice provided therein); provided
that,  except for a default in the payment of principal of (or premium,  if any)
or interest on any of the Debentures, the Property Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible  Officer of the Property
Trustee in good faith  determines  that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the Holders.

                  (b) The Property Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge
of any default except:

                      (i) a default  under  Sections  5.01(a) and 5.01(b) of the
Indenture; or

                      (ii) any default as to which the  Property  Trustee  shall
have received  written notice or of which a Responsible  Officer of the Property
Trustee charged with the  administration  of the  Declaration  shall have actual
knowledge.

                  (c) Within ten Business Days after the occurrence of any Event
of Default  actually known to the Property  Trustee,  the Property Trustee shall
transmit  notice  of  such  Event  of  Default  to the  holders  of the  Capital
Securities,  the Administrative  Trustees and the Sponsor,  unless such Event of
Default  shall have been cured or waived.  The  Sponsor  and the  Administrative
Trustees  shall file annually with the Property  Trustee a  certification  as to
whether or not they are in  compliance  with all the  conditions  and  covenants
applicable to them under this Declaration.

                        ARTICLE IIIRTICLE IIIORGANIZATION
                                  ORGANIZATION

SECTION 3.1 Name.

                  The Trust is named "HUBCO Capital Trust I" as such name may be
modified  from time to time by the  Administrative  Trustees  following  written
notice to the Holders of  Securities.  The Trust's  activities  may be conducted
under  the  name  of the  Trust  or  any  other  name  deemed  advisable  by the
Administrative Trustees.

SECTION 3.2 Office.

                  The address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o HUBCO,
Inc., 1000 MacArthur  Boulevard,  Mahwah, New Jersey 07430. On ten Business Days
written notice to the Holders of  Securities,  the  Administrative  Trustees may
designate another principal office.

SECTION 3.3 Purpose.

                  The  exclusive  purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to
issue and sell Securities,  (b) use the proceeds from the sale of the Securities
to acquire the Debentures, and (c) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage
in only those other activities  necessary,  advisable or incidental thereto. The
Trust shall not borrow  money,  issue debt or  reinvest  proceeds  derived  from
investments,  mortgage or pledge any of its assets,  or otherwise  undertake (or
permit to be  undertaken)  any  activity  that  would  cause the Trust not to be
classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust.

SECTION 3.4 Authority.

                  Subject to the limitations provided in this Declaration and to
the specific duties of the Property Trustee,  the Administrative  Trustees shall
have exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An
action  taken by the  Administrative  Trustees in  accordance  with their powers
shall  constitute  the act of and serve to bind the Trust and an action taken by
the Property  Trustee on behalf of the Trust in accordance with its powers shall
constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust.  In dealing with the Trustees
acting on behalf of the Trust,  no person  shall be required to inquire into the
authority of the Trustees to bind the Trust.  Persons dealing with the Trust are
entitled to rely  conclusively on the power and authority of the Trustees as set
forth in this Declaration.

SECTION 3.5 Title to Property of the Trust.

                  Except  as  provided  in  Section  3.8  with  respect  to  the
Debentures  and the Property  Trustee  Account or as otherwise  provided in this
Declaration,  legal  title to all  assets  of the  Trust  shall be vested in the
Trust.  The Holders  shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the
Trust,  but shall have an  undivided  beneficial  interest  in the assets of the
Trust.

SECTION 3.6 Powers and Duties of the Administrative Trustees.

                  The  Administrative  Trustees shall have the exclusive  power,
duty and authority to cause the Trust to engage in the following activities:

                  (a) to issue and sell the  Securities in accordance  with this
Declaration;  provided,  however,  that (i) the Trust may issue no more than two
series of Capital  Securities (as  contemplated  in Section  7.1(a)) and no more
than one series of Common  Securities,  (ii) there shall be no  interests in the
Trust other than the Securities,  and (iii) the issuance of Securities  shall be
limited to a  simultaneous  issuance of Series A Capital  Securities  and Common
Securities at the Closing Time and an issuance of Series B Capital Securities as
contemplated in Section 7.1(a);

                  (b) in  connection  with the  issue  and  sale of the  Capital
Securities and the  consummation  of the Exchange Offer, at the direction of the
Sponsor, to:

                      (i)  prepare  and  execute,  if  necessary,   an  offering
memorandum (the "Offering Memorandum") in preliminary and final form prepared by
the Sponsor, in relation to the offering and sale of Series A Capital Securities
to qualified  institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities
Act and to institutional  "accredited  investors" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),
(2),  (3) or (7) under the  Securities  Act),  and to execute  and file with the
Commission,  at  such  time  as  determined  by the  Sponsor,  any  Registration
Statement, including any amendments thereto, as contemplated by the Registration
Rights Agreement;

                      (ii)  execute  and  file  any  documents  prepared  by the
Sponsor,  or take any acts as determined by the Sponsor to be necessary in order
to qualify or  register  all or part of the Capital  Securities  in any State in
which the Sponsor has determined to qualify or register such Capital  Securities
for sale;

                      (iii) at the direction of the Sponsor, execute and file an
application,  prepared  by the  Sponsor,  to the New York Stock  Exchange or any
other national stock  exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Markets  National  Market for
listing or quotation of the Capital Securities;

                      (iv)   execute  and   deliver   letters,   documents,   or
instruments  with  DTC and  other  Clearing  Agencies  relating  to the  Capital
Securities;

                      (v) if  required,  execute and file with the  Commission a
registration  statement on Form 8-A, including any amendments thereto,  prepared
by the Sponsor,  relating to the  registration of the Capital  Securities  under
Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act; and

                      (vi) execute and enter into the Purchase Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement providing for the sale of the Capital Securities;

                      (vii)  execute  and  enter  into  the  Common   Securities
Subscription  Agreement  providing for the purchase from the Trust of certain of
the Trust's securities;

                      (viii)  execute and enter into the Debenture  Subscription
Agreement  providing for the Trust to purchase  from the Sponsor  certain of its
Securities.

                  (c) to acquire the Series A  Debentures  with the  proceeds of
the sale of the Series A Capital  Securities  and the Common  Securities  and to
exchange  the  Series A  Debentures  for a like  principal  amount  of  Series B
Debentures,  pursuant  to  the  Exchange  Offer;  provided,  however,  that  the
Administrative  Trustees shall cause legal title to the Debentures to be held of
record in the name of the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Holders;

                  (d) to give  the  Sponsor  and  the  Property  Trustee  prompt
written notice of the occurrence of a Special Event;

                  (e) to  establish a record date with respect to all actions to
be taken hereunder that require a record date be established, including and with
respect  to,  for  the  purposes  of  ss.316(c)  of  the  Trust  Indenture  Act,
Distributions,  voting rights,  redemptions and exchanges, and to issue relevant
notices to the Holders of Capital Securities and Holders of Common Securities as
to such actions and applicable record dates;

                  (f) to take all  actions  and  perform  such  duties as may be
required  of  the  Administrative   Trustees  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  this
Declaration or the Securities;

                  (g) to bring or defend, pay, collect,  compromise,  arbitrate,
resort to legal action,  or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against the
Trust ("Legal Action"),  unless pursuant to Section 3.8(e), the Property Trustee
has the exclusive power to bring such Legal Action;

                  (h) to employ or otherwise  engage  employees  and agents (who
may be designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors,  advisors,
and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services;

                  (i) to cause the Trust to comply with the Trust's  obligations
under the Trust Indenture Act;

                  (j) to give the certificate  required by ss.  314(a)(4) of the
Trust Indenture Act to the Property  Trustee,  which certificate may be executed
by any Administrative Trustee;

                  (k) to incur  expenses  that are  necessary or  incidental  to
carry out any of the purposes of the Trust;

                  (l) to act as, or appoint another Person to act as,  Registrar
and  Exchange  Agent for the  Securities  or to  appoint a Paying  Agent for the
Securities  as  provided  in  Section  7.4 except for such time as such power to
appoint a Paying Agent is vested in the Property Trustee;

                  (m) to give prompt written notice to the Property  Trustee and
to Holders of any notice  received from the Debenture  Issuer of its election to
defer payments of interest on the  Debentures by extending the interest  payment
period under the Indenture;

                  (n) to execute  all  documents  or  instruments,  perform  all
duties  and  powers,  and do all  things  for and on  behalf of the Trust in all
matters necessary or incidental to the foregoing;

                  (o) to take all action that may be  necessary  or  appropriate
for the  preservation  and the  continuation  of the  Trust's  valid  existence,
rights,  franchises and privileges as a statutory  business trust under the laws
of the State of Delaware and of each other  jurisdiction in which such existence
is  necessary  to protect  the limited  liability  of the Holders of the Capital
Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was
created;

                  (p) to take any action, not inconsistent with this Declaration
or with  applicable  law, that the  Administrative  Trustees  determine in their
discretion  to be necessary or desirable in carrying out the  activities  of the
Trust as set out in this Section 3.6, including, but not limited to:

                      (i) causing the Trust not to be deemed to be an Investment
Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act;

                      (ii) causing the Trust to be classified  for United States
federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust; and

                      (iii) cooperating with the Debenture Issuer to ensure that
the  Debentures  will be treated as  indebtedness  of the  Debenture  Issuer for
United States federal income tax purposes.

                  (q) to take all action  necessary to  consummate  the Exchange
Offer or otherwise cause the Capital Securities to be registered  pursuant to an
effective  registration  statement  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the
Registration Rights Agreement.

                  (r) to take all action  necessary to cause all  applicable tax
returns and tax  information  reports that are required to be filed with respect
to the Trust to be duly prepared and filed by the  Administrative  Trustees,  on
behalf of the Trust.

                  The Administrative Trustees must exercise the powers set forth
in this  Section  3.6 in a  manner  that is  consistent  with the  purposes  and
functions of the Trust set out in Section 3.3, and the  Administrative  Trustees
shall not take any action that is  inconsistent  with the purposes and functions
of the Trust set forth in Section 3.3.

                  Subject to this Section 3.6, the Administrative Trustees shall
have none of the powers or the  authority of the  Property  Trustee set forth in
Section 3.8.

                  Any expenses incurred by the Administrative  Trustees pursuant
to this Section 3.6 shall be reimbursed by the Debenture Issuer.

SECTION 3.7 Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees.

                  (a) The Trust  shall  not,  and the  Trustees  (including  the
Property  Trustee)  shall not,  engage in any activity other than as required or
authorized by this Declaration. The Trust shall not:

                      (i) invest any proceeds received by the Trust from holding
the Debentures,  but shall  distribute all such proceeds to Holders  pursuant to
the terms of this Declaration and of the Securities;

                      (ii) acquire any assets  other than as expressly  provided
herein;

                      (iii)  possess  Trust  property  for  other  than a  Trust
purpose;

                      (iv) make any loans or incur any  indebtedness  other than
loans represented by the Debentures;

                      (v) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to
vary the Trust assets or the terms of the Securities in any way whatsoever;

                      (vi) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial
ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Securities; or

                      (vii) other than as provided in this  Declaration or Annex
I, (A)  direct the time,  method and place of  conducting  any  proceeding  with
respect to any remedy  available to the Debenture  Trustee,  or  exercising  any
trust  or power  conferred  upon  the  Debenture  Trustee  with  respect  to the
Debentures, (B) waive any past default that is waivable under the Indenture, (C)
exercise any right to rescind or annul any declaration that the principal of all
the  Debentures  shall be due and  payable,  or (D)  consent  to any  amendment,
modification  or  termination  of the  Indenture  or the  Debentures  where such
consent  shall be required  unless the Trust shall have received an opinion of a
nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such matters to the
effect that such  modification  will not cause more than an  insubstantial  risk
that for  United  States  federal  income  tax  purposes  the Trust  will not be
classified as a grantor trust.

SECTION 3.8 Powers and Duties of the Property Trustee.

                  (a) The legal  title to the  Debentures  shall be owned by and
held of record in the name of the  Property  Trustee in trust for the benefit of
the  Holders.  The right,  title and  interest  of the  Property  Trustee to the
Debentures  shall  vest  automatically  in  each  Person  who may  hereafter  be
appointed as Property  Trustee in accordance  with Section 5.7. Such vesting and
cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents with
regard to the Debentures have been executed and delivered.

                  (b) The Property  Trustee shall not transfer its right,  title
and interest in the Debentures to the Administrative Trustees or to the Delaware
Trustee (if the Property Trustee does not also act as Delaware Trustee).

                  (c) The Property Trustee shall:

                      (i)  establish  and  maintain  a  segregated  non-interest
bearing trust account (the "Property  Trustee Account") in the name of and under
the exclusive control of the Property Trustee on behalf of the Holders and, upon
the receipt of payments of funds made in respect of the  Debentures  held by the
Property Trustee,  deposit such funds into the Property Trustee Account and make
payments  to the  Holders of the  Capital  Securities  and Holders of the Common
Securities  from the Property  Trustee  Account in accordance  with Section 6.1.
Funds in the Property  Trustee Account shall be held uninvested  until disbursed
in accordance with this  Declaration.  The Property  Trustee Account shall be an
account  that is  maintained  with a  banking  institution  the  rating on whose
long-term unsecured indebtedness is at least equal to the rating assigned to the
Capital Securities by a "nationally recognized statistical rating organization",
as that term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act;

                      (ii)  engage in such  ministerial  activities  as shall be
necessary or appropriate  to effect the  redemption of the Common  Securities to
the extent the Debentures are redeemed or mature; and

                      (iii) upon written  notice of  distribution  issued by the
Administrative  Trustees in accordance with the terms of the Securities,  engage
in such  ministerial  activities as shall be necessary or  appropriate to effect
the  distribution of the Debentures to Holders of Securities upon the occurrence
of certain events.

                  (d) The  Property  Trustee  shall take all actions and perform
such duties as may be specifically  required of the Property Trustee pursuant to
the terms of the Securities.

                  (e) Subject to Section 3.9(a), the Property Trustee shall take
any Legal Action which arises out of or in  connection  with an Event of Default
of which a Responsible  Officer of the Property  Trustee has actual knowledge or
the Property  Trustee's  duties and  obligations  under this  Declaration or the
Trust Indenture Act and if such Property  Trustee shall have failed to take such
Legal Action,  the Holders of the Capital Securities may take such Legal Action,
to the same extent as if such  Holders of Capital  Securities  held an aggregate
principal amount of Debentures equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of such
Capital Securities, without first proceeding against the Property Trustee or the
Trust;  provided  however,  that if an  Event of  Default  has  occurred  and is
continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer
to pay the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures on the
date such principal,  premium,  if any, or interest is otherwise  payable (or in
the case of  redemption,  on the  redemption  date),  then a Holder  of  Capital
Securities  may directly  institute a proceeding  for  enforcement of payment to
such  Holder  of the  principal  of or  premium,  if  any,  or  interest  on the
Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate  liquidation  amount
of the Capital  Securities  of such  Holder (a "Direct  Action") on or after the
respective due date specified in the Debentures.  In connection with such Direct
Action, the rights of the Holders of the Common Securities will be subrogated to
the rights of such  Holder of Capital  Securities  to the extent of any  payment
made by the Debenture Issuer to such Holder of Capital Securities in such Direct
Action.  Except as provided in the preceding  sentences,  the Holders of Capital
Securities will not be able to exercise  directly any other remedy  available to
the holders of the Debentures.

                  (f) The Property  Trustee shall not resign as a Trustee unless
either:

                      (i) the  Trust  has  been  completely  liquidated  and the
proceeds of the liquidation  distributed to the Holders pursuant to the terms of
the Securities; or

                      (ii) a Successor  Property  Trustee has been appointed and
has accepted that appointment in accordance with Section 5.7.

                  (g) The  Property  Trustee  shall  have  the  legal  power  to
exercise  all of the rights,  powers and  privileges  of a holder of  Debentures
under the Indenture and, if an Event of Default  actually known to a Responsible
Officer of the Property  Trustee occurs and is continuing,  the Property Trustee
shall,  for the  benefit  of  Holders,  enforce  its  rights  as  holder  of the
Debentures  subject to the rights of the  Holders  pursuant to the terms of such
Securities.

                  (h) The Property  Trustee shall be authorized to undertake any
actions set forth in ss. 317(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (i) For such time as the Property Trustee is the Paying Agent,
the Property  Trustee may  authorize  one or more  Persons to act as  additional
Paying  Agents and to pay  Distributions,  redemption  payments  or  liquidation
payments  on behalf of the Trust  with  respect to all  securities  and any such
Paying Agent shall comply with ss. 317(b) of the Trust  Indenture  Act. Any such
additional  Paying Agent may be removed by the Property  Trustee at any time the
Property  Trustee  remains  as Paying  Agent  and a  successor  Paying  Agent or
additional  Paying  Agents may be (but are not required to be)  appointed at any
time by the Property Trustee.

                  (j) Subject to this Section 3.8,  the Property  Trustee  shall
have  none  of  the  duties,  liabilities,   powers  or  the  authority  of  the
Administrative Trustees set forth in Section 3.6.

                  The  Property  Trustee  must  exercise the powers set forth in
this Section 3.8 in a manner that is consistent  with the purposes and functions
of the Trust set out in Section 3.3, and the Property Trustee shall not take any
action that is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out
in Section 3.3.

SECTION 3.9 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Property Trustee.

                  (a) The Property  Trustee,  before the occurrence of any Event
of  Default  and after the curing of all Trust  Events of Default  that may have
occurred,  shall undertake to perform only such duties as are  specifically  set
forth in this  Declaration and in the Securities and no implied  covenants shall
be read into this Declaration  against the Property Trustee. In case an Event of
Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6)
of which a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee has actual knowledge, the
Property  Trustee  shall  exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this  Declaration,  and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise,
as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct
of his or her own affairs.

                  (b) No  provision  of this  Declaration  shall be construed to
relieve the Property  Trustee from liability for its own negligent  action,  its
own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

                      (i) prior to the  occurrence  of an Event of  Default  and
after  the  curing  or  waiving  of all such  Events  of  Default  that may have
occurred:

                        (A) the duties and  obligations of the Property  Trustee
         shall  be  determined   solely  by  the  express   provisions  of  this
         Declaration and in the Securities and the Property Trustee shall not be
         liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are
         specifically set forth in this  Declaration and in the Securities,  and
         no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Declaration
         against the Property Trustee; and

                        (B) in the  absence  of bad  faith  on the  part  of the
         Property Trustee, the Property Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the
         truth of the statements and the  correctness of the opinions  expressed
         therein,  upon any  certificates or opinions  furnished to the Property
         Trustee  and  conforming  to  the  requirements  of  this  Declaration;
         provided,  however,  that  in the  case  of any  such  certificates  or
         opinions that by any provision hereof are  specifically  required to be
         furnished to the Property Trustee,  the Property Trustee shall be under
         a duty to examine the same to determine  whether or not they conform to
         the requirements of this Declaration;

                      (ii) the  Property  Trustee  shall not be  liable  for any
error of judgment  made in good faith by a  Responsible  Officer of the Property
Trustee,  unless it shall be proved that the Property  Trustee was  negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts;

                      (iii)  the  Property  Trustee  shall  not be  liable  with
respect  to any  action  taken or  omitted  to be  taken by it in good  faith in
accordance  with the  direction  of the  Holders of not less than a Majority  in
liquidation  amount of the Securities  relating to the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Property  Trustee,  or
exercising  any trust or power  conferred  upon the Property  Trustee under this
Declaration;

                      (iv) no provision of this  Declaration  shall  require the
Property  Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or  otherwise  incur  personal
financial  liability in the  performance of any of its duties or in the exercise
of any of its  rights  or  powers,  if it  shall  have  reasonable  grounds  for
believing  that the  repayment  of such  funds or  liability  is not  reasonably
assured  to it under  the  terms of this  Declaration  or  indemnity  reasonably
satisfactory  to the  Property  Trustee  against  such risk or  liability is not
reasonably assured to it;

                      (v) the Property  Trustee's  sole duty with respect to the
custody,  safe  keeping and  physical  preservation  of the  Debentures  and the
Property Trustee Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar manner
as the Property Trustee deals with similar property for its own account, subject
to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Property Trustee
under this Declaration and the Trust Indenture Act;

                      (vi) the Property  Trustee shall have no duty or liability
for or with respect to the value,  genuineness,  existence or sufficiency of the
Debentures  or the  payment  of any taxes or  assessments  levied  thereon or in
connection therewith;

                      (vii) the  Property  Trustee  shall not be liable  for any
interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree in writing
with the Sponsor. Money held by the Property Trustee need not be segregated from
other  funds  held by it except in  relation  to the  Property  Trustee  Account
maintained by the Property Trustee  pursuant to Section  3.8(c)(i) and except to
the extent otherwise required by law; and

                      (viii) the Property  Trustee shall not be responsible  for
monitoring  the  compliance by the  Administrative  Trustees or the Sponsor with
their respective duties under this  Declaration,  nor shall the Property Trustee
be liable for any default or  misconduct of the  Administrative  Trustees or the
Sponsor.

SECTION 3.10 Certain Rights of Property Trustee.

                  (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.9:

                      (i) the Property Trustee may  conclusively  rely and shall
be fully  protected  in acting or  refraining  from acting upon any  resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent,  order, bond, debenture,  note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed,  sent or
presented by the proper party or parties;

                      (ii)  any   direction   or  act  of  the  Sponsor  or  the
Administrative  Trustees  contemplated  by this  Declaration may be sufficiently
evidenced by an Officer's Certificate;

                      (iii) whenever in the  administration of this Declaration,
the  Property  Trustee  shall  deem it  desirable  that a matter  be  proved  or
established  before  taking,  suffering  or omitting any action  hereunder,  the
Property Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically  prescribed) may,
in the absence of bad faith on its part,  request and conclusively  rely upon an
Officer's  Certificate  which,  upon receipt of such request,  shall be promptly
delivered by the Sponsor or the Administrative Trustees;

                      (iv) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any
recording,  filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation  statement  or any  filing  under  tax or  securities  laws) or any
rerecording, refiling or registration thereof;

                      (v) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel or other
experts of its  selection  and the advice or opinion of such counsel and experts
with respect to legal  matters or advice  within the scope of such experts' area
of expertise shall be full and complete  authorization and protection in respect
of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it  hereunder in good faith and in
accordance  with such  advice or  opinion,  such  counsel  may be counsel to the
Sponsor or any of its  Affiliates,  and may  include any of its  employees.  The
Property  Trustee  shall  have  the  right  at any  time  to  seek  instructions
concerning the  administration  of this  Declaration from any court of competent
jurisdiction;

                      (vi) the Property  Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise  any of the rights or powers  vested in it by this  Declaration  at the
request or  direction of any Holder,  unless such Holder shall have  provided to
the Property  Trustee  security and indemnity,  reasonably  satisfactory  to the
Property Trustee,  against the costs,  expenses (including reasonable attorney's
fees and expenses and the expenses of the Property Trustee's agents, nominees or
custodians) and liabilities  that might be incurred by it in complying with such
request or direction,  including such reasonable advances as may be requested by
the  Property  Trustee  provided,   that,  nothing  contained  in  this  Section
3.10(a)(vi) shall be taken to relieve the Property Trustee,  upon the occurrence
of an Event of Default,  of its  obligation  to  exercise  the rights and powers
vested in it by this Declaration;

                      (vii) the Property  Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation  into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,  certificate,
statement,  instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request,  direction,  consent,
order, bond,  debenture,  note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document,  but the Property  Trustee,  in its discretion,  may make such further
inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;

                      (viii) the Property  Trustee may execute any of the trusts
or powers  hereunder or perform any duties  hereunder  either  directly or by or
through agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys and the Property Trustee shall
not be responsible  for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or
attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

                      (ix) any  action  taken  by the  Property  Trustee  or its
agents hereunder shall bind the Trust and the Holders of the Securities, and the
signature of the Property  Trustee or its agents alone shall be  sufficient  and
effective  to perform  any such  action and no third  party shall be required to
inquire  as to the  authority  of the  Property  Trustee  to so act or as to its
compliance  with any of the terms and  provisions of this  Declaration,  both of
which shall be  conclusively  evidenced by the Property  Trustees' or its agents
taking such action;

                      (x) whenever in the administration of this Declaration the
Property Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to
enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property
Trustee (i) may request  instructions  from the Holders which  instructions  may
only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in liquidation amount of the
Securities  as would be entitled to direct the Property  Trustee under the terms
of the Securities in respect of such remedy,  right or action,  (ii) may refrain
from  enforcing  such  remedy or right or taking  such other  action  until such
instructions are received,  and (iii) shall be protected in conclusively relying
on or acting in or accordance with such instructions;

                      (xi)  except  as  otherwise  expressly  provided  by  this
Declaration,  the Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any
action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Declaration; and

                      (xii) the  Property  Trustee  shall not be liable  for any
action  taken,  suffered,  or omitted to be taken by it in good  faith,  without
negligence,  and  reasonably  believed  by it to be  authorized  or  within  the
discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Declaration.

                  (b) No provision of this Declaration shall be deemed to impose
any duty or  obligation  on the  Property  Trustee to perform any act or acts or
exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any
jurisdiction  in which it shall be  illegal,  or in which the  Property  Trustee
shall be  unqualified  or  incompetent  in accordance  with  applicable  law, to
perform any such act or acts,  or to exercise  any such  right,  power,  duty or
obligation.  No permissive power or authority  available to the Property Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty.

SECTION 3.11 Delaware Trustee.

                  Notwithstanding  any other provision of this Declaration other
than Section 5.2,  the  Delaware  Trustee  shall not be entitled to exercise any
powers,   nor  shall  the   Delaware   Trustee   have  any  of  the  duties  and
responsibilities  of  the  Administrative   Trustees  or  the  Property  Trustee
described in this Declaration.  Except as set forth in Section 5.2, the Delaware
Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited  purpose of  fulfilling  the
requirements of ss.3807 of the Business Trust Act.

SECTION 3.12 Execution of Documents.

                  Unless otherwise  determined by the  Administrative  Trustees,
and except as otherwise  required by the  Business  Trust Act, a majority of the
Administrative  Trustees or, if there are only two, any  Administrative  Trustee
or, if there is only one, such  Administrative  Trustee is authorized to execute
on behalf of the Trust any documents that the  Administrative  Trustees have the
power and  authority to execute  pursuant to Section  3.6;  provided  that,  the
registration   statement  referred  to  in  Section  3.6(b)(i),   including  any
amendments thereto, shall be signed by all of the Administrative Trustees.


SECTION 3.13 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities 

                  The recitals  contained in this Declaration and the Securities
shall be taken as the statements of the Sponsor,  and the Trustees do not assume
any responsibility  for their correctness.  The Trustees make no representations
as to the value or condition  of the property of the Trust or any part  thereof.
The Trustees make no  representations  as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Declaration or the Securities.

SECTION 3.14 Duration of Trust.

                  The Trust,  unless  terminated  pursuant to the  provisions of
Article VIII hereof, shall have existence up to January 31, 2028.

SECTION 3.15  Mergers.

                  (a)  The  Trust  may not  merge  with  or  into,  consolidate,
amalgamate,  or be replaced by, or convey,  transfer or lease its properties and
assets  substantially  as an  entirety  to any Person,  except as  described  in
Section 3.15(b) and (c).

                  (b) The Trust may,  at the  request of the  Sponsor,  with the
consent  of the  Administrative  Trustees  or, if there  are more  than  two,  a
majority of the Administrative  Trustees and without the consent of the Holders,
the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee,  merge with or into,  consolidate,
amalgamate,  or be replaced by, or convey,  transfer or lease its properties and
assets as an entirety or  substantially  as an entirety to, a trust organized as
such under the laws of any State; provided that:

                      (i) such successor entity (the "Successor Entity") either:

                        (A)  expressly  assumes  all of the  obligations  of the
         Trust under the Securities; or

                        (B)  substitutes  for the  Securities  other  securities
         having  substantially  the same terms as the Securities (the "Successor
         Securities")  so long as the Successor  Securities rank the same as the
         Securities  rank  with  respect  to  Distributions  and  payments  upon
         liquidation, redemption and otherwise;

                      (ii) the  Sponsor  expressly  appoints  a  trustee  of the
Successor  Entity  that  possesses  the same  powers and duties as the  Property
Trustee as the Holder of the Debentures;

                      (iii)  the  Successor   Securities  are  listed,   or  any
Successor  Securities  will be listed  upon  notification  of  issuance,  on any
national securities  exchange or with another  organization on which the Capital
Securities are then listed or quoted;

                      (iv)    such    merger,    consolidation,    amalgamation,
replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Capital Securities
(including  any  Successor  Securities)  to  be  downgraded  by  any  nationally
recognized statistical rating organization;

                      (v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance,  transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences
and  privileges  of the Holders  (including  any  Successor  Securities)  in any
material  respect  (other than with  respect to any  dilution  of such  Holders'
interests in the new entity);

                      (vi) such Successor Entity has a purpose identical to that
of the Trust;

                      (vii) prior to such merger,  consolidation,  amalgamation,
replacement,  conveyance, transfer or lease, the Sponsor has received an opinion
of an independent counsel to the Trust experienced in such matters to the effect
that:

                        (A)   such    merger,    consolidation,    amalgamation,
         replacement,  conveyance,  transfer or lease does not adversely  affect
         the rights,  preferences  and privileges of the Holders  (including any
         Successor  Securities) in any material respect (other than with respect
         to any dilution of the Holders' interests in the new entity); and

                        (B) following such merger, consolidation,  amalgamation,
         replacement,  conveyance,  transfer or lease, neither the Trust nor the
         Successor Entity will be required to register as an Investment Company;
         and

                      (viii) the Sponsor or any permitted  successor or assignee
owns all of the common  securities of such  Successor  Entity and guarantees the
obligations of such Successor Entity under the Successor  Securities at least to
the  extent  provided  by  the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  and  the  Common
Securities Guarantee.

                  (c)  Notwithstanding  Section  3.15(b),  the Trust  shall not,
except  with  the  consent  of  Holders  of 100% in  liquidation  amount  of the
Securities,  consolidate,  amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or
convey,  transfer  or  lease  its  properties  and  assets  as  an  entirety  or
substantially  as an entirety to, any other entity or permit any other entity to
consolidate,   amalgamate,   merge   with  or  into,   or  replace  it  if  such
consolidation,  amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease
would cause the Trust or the Successor  Entity not to be classified as a grantor
trust for United States federal income tax purposes.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                     SPONSOR

SECTION 4.1 Sponsors Purchase of Common Securities.

                  At the Closing  Time,  the Sponsor  will  purchase  all of the
Common Securities then issued by the Trust, in an amount at least equal to 3% of
the  capital of the Trust,  at the same time as the Series A Capital  Securities
are issued and sold.

SECTION 4.2 Responsibilities of the Sponsor.

                  In  connection   with  the  issue  and  sale  of  the  Capital
Securities,  the Sponsor shall have the exclusive  right and  responsibility  to
engage in the following activities:

                  (a) to prepare  the  Offering  Memorandum  and to prepare  for
filing by the Trust with the Commission any  Registration  Statement,  including
any amendments thereto as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement;

                  (b) to  determine  the  States  in which  to take  appropriate
action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Capital Securities and
to do any and all such  acts,  other  than  actions  which  must be taken by the
Trust,  and advise the Trust of actions it must take,  and prepare for execution
and filing any  documents to be executed and filed by the Trust,  as the Sponsor
deems  necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any
such States;

                  (c) if  deemed  necessary  or  advisable  by the  Sponsor,  to
prepare for filing by the Trust an application to the New York Stock Exchange or
any other national stock exchange or the Nasdaq  National  Market for listing or
quotation of the Capital Securities;

                  (d) to prepare for filing by the Trust with the  Commission  a
registration  statement on Form 8-A relating to the  registration of the Capital
Securities  under Section 12(b) of the Exchange  Act,  including any  amendments
thereto; and

                  (e) to negotiate  the terms of the Purchase  Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement providing for the sale of the Capital Securities.

SECTION 4.3 Right to Proceed.

                  The Sponsor  acknowledges the rights of the Holders of Capital
Securities, in the event that a failure of the Trust to pay Distributions on the
Capital Securities is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest
or principal on the Debentures,  to institute a proceeding  directly against the
Debenture Issuer for enforcement of its payment obligations on the Debentures.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                    TRUSTEES

SECTION 5.1 Number of Trustees: Appointment of Co-Trustee.

                  The number of Trustees initially shall be four (4), and:

                  (a) at any time  before the  issuance of any  Securities,  the
Sponsor may, by written instrument, increase or decrease the number of Trustees;
and

                  (b)  after  the  issuance  of any  Securities,  the  number of
Trustees  may be  increased or decreased by vote of the Holders of a majority in
liquidation  amount of the Common  Securities  voting as a class at a meeting of
the Holders of the Common Securities;

provided,  however,  that, the number of Trustees shall in no event be less than
two (2); provided further that (1) one Trustee, in the case of a natural person,
shall be a person who is a resident of the State of  Delaware or that,  if not a
natural  person,  is an entity which has its principal  place of business in the
State of  Delaware  (the  "Delaware  Trustee");  (2) there shall be at least one
Trustee who is an employee or officer of, or is affiliated  with the Sponsor (an
"Administrative Trustee"); and (3) one Trustee shall be the Property Trustee for
so long as this  Declaration  is required to qualify as an  indenture  under the
Trust  Indenture Act, and such Trustee may also serve as Delaware  Trustee if it
meets the applicable requirements. Notwithstanding the above, unless an Event of
Default shall have  occurred and be  continuing,  at any time or times,  for the
purpose of meeting the legal  requirements  of the Trust Indenture Act or of any
jurisdiction  in  which  any  part of the  Trust's  property  may at the time be
located,  the  Holders  of a  Majority  in  liquidation  amount  of  the  Common
Securities  acting  as a  class  at a  meeting  of the  Holders  of  the  Common
Securities,  and the Administrative  Trustees shall have power to appoint one or
more persons either to act as a co-trustee,  jointly with the Property  Trustee,
of all or any part of the Trust's property, or to act as separate trustee of any
such  property,  in  either  case with such  powers  as may be  provided  in the
instrument  of  appointment,  and to vest  in such  person  or  persons  in such
capacity any  property,  title,  right or power deemed  necessary or  desirable,
subject to the provisions of this  Declaration.  In case an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing,  the Property Trustee alone shall have power to make
any such appointment of a co-trustee.

SECTION 5.2 Delaware Trustee.

                  If  required  by the  Business  Trust Act,  one  Trustee  (the
"Delaware Trustee") shall be:

                  (a) a  natural  person  who  is a  resident  of the  State  of
Delaware; or

                  (b) if not a natural person, an entity which has its principal
place of business in the State of Delaware, and otherwise meets the requirements
of applicable law,

provided  that, if the Property  Trustee has its principal  place of business in
the State of Delaware and otherwise  meets the  requirements  of applicable law,
then the Property  Trustee  shall also be the Delaware  Trustee and Section 3.11
shall have no application.

SECTION 5.3 PropeProperty Trustee; Eligibility.

                  (a) There  shall at all times be one  Trustee  (the  "Property
Trustee") which shall act as Property Trustee which shall:

                      (i) not be an Affiliate of the Sponsor; and

                      (ii) be a corporation  organized and doing  business under
the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of
the District of Columbia, or a corporation or Person permitted by the Commission
to act as an  institutional  trustee under the Trust  Indenture Act,  authorized
under such laws to exercise  corporate trust powers,  having a combined  capital
and surplus of at least 50 million U.S.  dollars  ($50,000,000),  and subject to
supervision  or  examination  by  Federal,  State,  Territorial  or  District of
Columbia authority.  If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining
authority  referred to above, then for the purposes of this Section  5.3(a)(ii),
the combined capital and surplus of such  corporation  shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition
so published.

                  (b) If at any  time the  Property  Trustee  shall  cease to be
eligible to so act under Section 5.3(a),  the Property Trustee shall immediately
resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 5.7(c).

                  (c)  If  the  Property   Trustee  has  or  shall  acquire  any
"conflicting  interest"  within the meaning of ss. 310(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act, the Property Trustee and the Holder of the Common Securities (as if it were
the obligor  referred to in ss. 310(b) of the Trust  Indenture Act) shall in all
respects comply with the provisions of ss. 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (d) The  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  shall be deemed to be
specifically  described  in this  Declaration  for purposes of clause (i) of the
first provision contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (e) The initial Property Trustee shall be:

                           The Bank of New York
                           101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West
                           New York, NY  10286
                           Attention:  Corporate Trust Trustee
                                              Administration

SECTION 5.4  Certain Qualifications of Administrative Trustees 
             and Delaware Trustee Generally.

                  Each  Administrative  Trustee and the Delaware Trustee (unless
the Property  Trustee also acts as Delaware  Trustee)  shall be either a natural
person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal  entity that shall act through
one or more Authorized Officers.

SECTION 5.5 Administrative Trustees.

                  The initial Administrative Trustees shall be:

                             Kenneth T. Neilson
                             D. Lynn Van Borkulo-Nuzzo

                  (a)  Except as  expressly  set forth in this  Declaration  and
except if a meeting of the Administrative Trustees is called with respect to any
matter over which the  Administrative  Trustees  have power to act, any power of
the Administrative Trustees may be exercised by, or with the consent of, any one
such Administrative Trustee.

                  (b)  Unless   otherwise   determined  by  the   Administrative
Trustees,  and  except  as  otherwise  required  by the  Business  Trust  Act or
applicable law, any Administrative Trustee is authorized to execute on behalf of
the Trust any  documents  which the  Administrative  Trustees have the power and
authority to cause the Trust to execute pursuant to Section 3.6, provided, that,
the registration  statement referred to in Section 3.6, including any amendments
thereto, shall be signed by all of the Administrative Trustees; and

                  (c) An  Administrative  Trustee  may,  by  power  of  attorney
consistent with  applicable  law,  delegate to any other natural person over the
age of 21 his or her power for the purposes of signing any  documents  which the
Administrative  Trustees  have power and authority to cause the Trust to execute
pursuant to Section 3.6.

SECTION 5.6 Delaware Trustee.

                  The initial Delaware Trustee shall be:

                  The Bank of New York (Delaware)
                  White Clay Center
                  Route 273
                  Newark, DE  19711
                  Attention:  Corporate Trust Department

SECTION 5.7 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees.

                  (a) Subject to Section  5.7(b),  Trustees  may be appointed or
removed without cause at any time:

                      (i) until  the  issuance  of any  Securities,  by  written
instrument executed by the Sponsor;

                      (ii) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing  after the  issuance of any  Securities,  by vote of the Holders of a
Majority in liquidation  amount of the Common  Securities voting as a class at a
meeting of the Holders of the Common Securities; and

                      (iii) if an Event of Default  shall have  occurred  and be
continuing  after the issuance of the  Securities,  with respect to the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, by vote of Holders of a Majority in liquidation
amount of the  Capital  Securities  voting as a class at a meeting of Holders of
the Capital Securities.

                  (b) (i) The Trustee that acts as Property Trustee shall not be
removed in accordance with Section 5.7(a) until a Successor Property Trustee has
been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument  executed
by such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Administrative  Trustees
and the Sponsor; and

                      (ii) the Trustee that acts as Delaware  Trustee  shall not
be removed in  accordance  with this Section  5.7(a)  until a successor  Trustee
possessing the  qualifications to act as Delaware Trustee under Sections 5.2 and
5.4 (a "Successor  Delaware  Trustee") has been  appointed and has accepted such
appointment by written  instrument  executed by such Successor  Delaware Trustee
and delivered to the Administrative Trustees and the Sponsor.

                  (c) A Trustee  appointed to office shall hold office until his
successor shall have been appointed or until his death,  removal or resignation.
Any  Trustee  may  resign  from  office  (without  need for prior or  subsequent
accounting)  by an instrument in writing  signed by the Trustee and delivered to
the  Sponsor  and the  Trust,  which  resignation  shall take  effect  upon such
delivery or upon such later date as is  specified  therein;  provided,  however,
that:

                      (i) No such  resignation  of the Trustee  that acts as the
Property Trustee shall be effective:

                        (A)  until  a  Successor   Property   Trustee  has  been
         appointed and has accepted such  appointment by instrument  executed by
         such Successor Property Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Sponsor
         and the resigning Property Trustee; or

                        (B) until the assets of the Trust  have been  completely
         liquidated and the proceeds  thereof  distributed to the holders of the
         Securities; and

                      (ii) no such  resignation  of the Trustee that acts as the
Delaware Trustee shall be effective until a Successor  Delaware Trustee has been
appointed  and has accepted  such  appointment  by  instrument  executed by such
Successor  Delaware  Trustee  and  delivered  to the Trust,  the Sponsor and the
resigning Delaware Trustee.

                  (d) The Holders of the Common  Securities shall use their best
efforts to promptly appoint a Successor  Delaware Trustee or Successor  Property
Trustee,  as the case may be, if the Property  Trustee or the  Delaware  Trustee
delivers an instrument of resignation in accordance with this Section 5.7.

                  (e) If no Successor  Property  Trustee or  Successor  Delaware
Trustee shall have been  appointed and accepted  appointment as provided in this
Section 5.7 within 60 days after  delivery of an  instrument of  resignation  or
removal, the Property Trustee or Delaware Trustee resigning or being removed, as
applicable,  may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of
a Successor  Property  Trustee or  Successor  Delaware  Trustee.  Such court may
thereupon,  after  prescribing  such  notice,  if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe,  appoint a Successor  Property Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee,
as the case may be.

                  (f) No Property  Trustee or Delaware  Trustee  shall be liable
for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor  Property Trustee or successor
Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.

SECTION 5.8  Vacancies among Trustees.

                  If a Trustee  ceases to hold  office  for any  reason  and the
number of Trustees is not reduced  pursuant to Section  5.1, or if the number of
Trustees  is  increased  pursuant  to Section  5.1,  a vacancy  shall  occur.  A
resolution  certifying  the  existence  of such  vacancy  by the  Administrative
Trustees  or,  if there  are more than two,  a  majority  of the  Administrative
Trustees  shall be conclusive  evidence of the  existence of such  vacancy.  The
vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 5.7.

SECTION 5.9 Effect of Vacancies.

                  The  death,  resignation,   retirement,  removal,  bankruptcy,
dissolution,  liquidation, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a
Trustee  shall not operate to annul the Trust.  Whenever a vacancy in the number
of  Administrative  Trustees  shall  occur,  until such vacancy is filled by the
appointment  of an  Administrative  Trustee in accordance  with Section 5.7, the
Administrative  Trustees in office,  regardless of their number,  shall have all
the powers granted to the  Administrative  Trustees and shall  discharge all the
duties imposed upon the Administrative Trustees by this Declaration.

SECTION 5.10  Meetings.

                  If there is more than one Administrative Trustee,  meetings of
the Administrative Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of any
Administrative  Trustee.  Regular meetings of the Administrative Trustees may be
held at a time and place fixed by  resolution  of the  Administrative  Trustees.
Notice of any in-person  meetings of the  Administrative  Trustees shall be hand
delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard
copy by overnight courier) not less than 24 hours before such meeting. Notice of
any telephonic meetings of the Administrative  Trustees or any committee thereof
shall  be hand  delivered  or  otherwise  delivered  in  writing  (including  by
facsimile,  with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 24 hours before
a  meeting.  Notices  shall  contain a brief  statement  of the time,  place and
anticipated  purposes  of the  meeting.  The  presence  (whether in person or by
telephone) of an  Administrative  Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a waiver
of notice of such  meeting  except  where an  Administrative  Trustee  attends a
meeting for the express  purpose of objecting to the transaction of any activity
on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened.  Unless
provided  otherwise  in  this  Declaration,  any  action  of the  Administrative
Trustees  may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the  Administrative
Trustees  present  (whether in person or by telephone) and eligible to vote with
respect to such matter,  provided that a Quorum is present, or without a meeting
by the unanimous written consent of the  Administrative  Trustees.  In the event
there  is  only  one  Administrative   Trustee,  any  and  all  action  of  such
Administrative  Trustee  shall  be  evidenced  by  a  written  consent  of  such
Administrative Trustee.

SECTION 5.11 Delegation of Power.

                  (a) Any  Administrative  Trustee  may,  by power  of  attorney
consistent with  applicable  law,  delegate to any other natural person over the
age  of 21  his  or her  power  for  the  purpose  of  executing  any  documents
contemplated in Section 3.6,  including any registration  statement or amendment
thereto filed with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing; and

                  (b) the  Administrative  Trustees shall have power to delegate
from time to time to such of their  number or to officers of the Trust the doing
of such things and the execution of such  instruments  either in the name of the
Trust  or  the  names  of  the  Administrative  Trustees  or  otherwise  as  the
Administrative Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not
prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust,  as set
forth herein.

SECTION 5.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

                  Any  corporation  into  which  the  Property  Trustee  or  the
Delaware Trustee or any Administrative  Trustee that is not a natural person, as
the  case  may  be,  may  be  merged  or  converted  or  with  which  it  may be
consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting  from any  merger,  conversion  or
consolidation to which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case
may be, shall be a party, or any corporation  succeeding to all or substantially
all the  corporate  trust  business  of the  Property  Trustee  or the  Delaware
Trustee,  as the case may be, shall be the successor of the Property  Trustee or
the Delaware Trustee,  as the case may be, hereunder,  provided such corporation
shall be  otherwise  qualified  and  eligible  under this  Article,  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
parties hereto.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                  DISTRIBUTIONS

SECTION 6.1 Distributions.

                  Holders shall  receive  Distributions  in accordance  with the
applicable terms of the relevant Holders' Securities.  If and to the extent that
the Debenture Issuer makes a payment of interest (including  Compounded Interest
(as  defined  in the  Indenture)  and  Additional  Interest  (as  defined in the
Indenture)),  premium and/or  principal on the  Debentures  held by the Property
Trustee or Liquidated Damages (as defined in the Registration  Rights Agreement)
or any other payments pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement with respect
to the Debentures  held by the Property  Trustee (the amount of any such payment
being a "Payment  Amount"),  the Property Trustee shall and is directed,  to the
extent  funds  are  available  for  that  purpose,  to  make a  distribution  (a
"Distribution") of the Payment Amount to Holders.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                             ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES

SECTION 7.1 General Provisions Regarding Securities.

                  (a) The  Administrative  Trustees shall on behalf of the Trust
issue  one  class  of  capital  securities   representing  undivided  beneficial
interests in the assets of the Trust having such terms as are set forth in Annex
I (the  "Series  A  Capital  Securities")  and one  class of  common  securities
representing  undivided  beneficial  interests in the assets of the Trust having
such  terms  as are  set  forth  in  Annex  I  (the  "Common  Securities").  The
Administrative  Trustees shall on behalf of the Trust issue one class of capital
securities  representing undivided beneficial interests in the Trust having such
terms as set forth in Annex I (the  "Series B Capital  Securities")  in exchange
for Series A Capital  Securities  accepted for  exchange in the Exchange  Offer,
which Series B Capital Securities shall not bear the legends required by Section
9.2(i)  unless the Holder of such  Series A Capital  Securities  is either (A) a
broker-dealer who purchased such Series A Capital  Securities  directly from the
Trust for resale  pursuant to Rule 144A or any other  available  exemption under
the Securities Act, (B) a Person participating in the distribution of the Series
A Capital  Securities  or (C) a Person who is an  affiliate  (as defined in Rule
144A) of the Trust.  The Trust shall issue no securities  or other  interests in
the assets of the Trust other than the Securities.

                  (b) The  consideration  received by the Trust for the issuance
of the Securities  shall  constitute a contribution  to the capital of the Trust
and shall not constitute a loan to the Trust.

                  (c)  Upon  issuance  of the  Securities  as  provided  in this
Declaration,  the  Securities  so issued  shall be deemed to be validly  issued,
fully paid and non-assessable.

                  (d) Every  Person,  by  virtue of having  become a Holder or a
Capital  Security  Beneficial  Owner  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  this
Declaration,  shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms
of, and shall be bound by, this Declaration.

SECTION 7.2Execution and Authentication.

                  (a) The  Securities  shall be signed on behalf of the Trust by
an Administrative  Trustee. In case any Administrative  Trustee of the Trust who
shall have signed any of the  Securities  shall cease to be such  Administrative
Trustee  before the  Securities so signed shall be delivered by the Trust,  such
Securities  nevertheless  may be  delivered as though the person who signed such
Securities had not ceased to be such Administrative  Trustee; and any Securities
may be signed on behalf of the Trust by such  persons who, at the actual date of
execution of such Security,  shall be the Administrative  Trustees of the Trust,
although at the date of the execution and delivery of the  Declaration  any such
person was not such an Administrative Trustee.

                  (b)  One   Administrative   Trustee  shall  sign  the  Capital
Securities  for the Trust by manual or  facsimile  signature.  Unless  otherwise
determined by the Trust, such signature shall, in the case of Common Securities,
be a manual signature.

                  (c) A Capital Security shall not be valid until  authenticated
by the manual signature of an authorized  signatory of the Property Trustee. The
signature  shall be  conclusive  evidence  that the  Capital  Security  has been
authenticated under this Declaration.

                  (d)  Upon  a  written   order  of  the  Trust  signed  by  one
Administrative  Trustee,  the Property  Trustee shall  authenticate  the Capital
Securities  for  original  issue.  The  aggregate  number of Capital  Securities
outstanding  at any time  shall not  exceed the number set forth in the Terms in
Annex I hereto except as provided in Section 7.6.

                  (e) The Property Trustee may appoint an  authenticating  agent
acceptable to the Trust to authenticate  Capital  Securities.  An authenticating
agent may authenticate  Capital Securities  whenever the Property Trustee may do
so. Each reference in this Declaration to authentication by the Property Trustee
includes  authentication  by such agent.  An  authenticating  agent has the same
rights as the Property Trustee to deal with the Sponsor or an Affiliate.

SECTION 7.3 Form and Dating.

                  The Capital Securities and the Property Trustee's  certificate
of  authentication  shall be  substantially  in the form of Exhibit  A-1 and the
Common  Securities  shall be  substantially  in the form of Exhibit B-1, each of
which is hereby  incorporated in and expressly made a part of this  Declaration.
Certificates  representing  the  Securities  may  be  printed,  lithographed  or
engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is  reasonably  acceptable to
the  Administrative  Trustees,  as evidenced  by their  execution  thereof.  The
Securities may have letters, CUSIP or other numbers, notations or other marks of
identification or designation and such legends or endorsements  required by law,
stock exchange rule,  agreements to which the Trust is subject, if any, or usage
(provided that any such notation,  legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable
to the Trust).  The Trust at the direction of the Sponsor shall furnish any such
legend not  contained  in Exhibit A-1 to the Property  Trustee in writing.  Each
Capital  Security shall be dated the date of its  authentication.  The terms and
provisions  of the  Securities  set forth in Annex I and the forms of Securities
set forth in Exhibits A-1 and B-1 are part of the terms of this  Declaration and
to the  extent  applicable,  the  Property  Trustee  and the  Sponsor,  by their
execution and delivery of this  Declaration,  expressly  agree to such terms and
provisions and to be bound thereby.

                  (a) Global Securities.  Securities offered and sold to QIBs in
reliance on Rule 144A, as provided in the Purchase Agreement, shall be issued in
the  form of one or more,  permanent  global  Securities  in  definitive,  fully
registered  form  without  distribution  coupons  with  the  global  legend  and
Restricted  Securities Legend set forth in Exhibit A-1 hereto (a "Global Capital
Security"),  which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Capital
Securities  represented  thereby  with  the  Property  Trustee,  at its New York
office, as custodian for the Clearing Agency,  and registered in the name of the
Clearing Agency or a nominee of the Clearing Agency,  duly executed by the Trust
and authenticated by the Property Trustee as hereinafter provided. The number of
Capital  Securities  represented by the Global Capital Security may from time to
time be  increased  or  decreased  by  adjustments  made on the  records  of the
Property Trustee and the Clearing Agency or its nominee as hereinafter provided.

                  (b)  Book-Entry  Provisions.  This Section  7.3(b) shall apply
only to the Global Capital Security and such other Capital  Securities in global
form as may be authorized by the Trust to be deposited  with or on behalf of the
Clearing Agency.

                  The Trust shall  execute and the Property  Trustee  shall,  in
accordance with this Section 7.3,  authenticate  and make available for delivery
initially one or more Global Capital  Securities that (i) shall be registered in
the name of Cede & Co. or other nominee of such  Clearing  Agency and (ii) shall
be delivered by the Trustee to such Clearing Agency or pursuant to such Clearing
Agency's  written  instructions or held by the Property Trustee as custodian for
the Clearing Agency.

                  Members  of,  or   participants   in,  the   Clearing   Agency
("Participants") shall have no rights under this Declaration with respect to any
Global  Capital  Security held on their behalf by the Clearing  Agency or by the
Property  Trustee as the  custodian of the Clearing  Agency or under such Global
Capital  Security,  and the  Clearing  Agency may be  treated by the Trust,  the
Property  Trustee  and any agent of the  Trust or the  Property  Trustee  as the
absolute  owner of such Global  Capital  Security for all  purposes  whatsoever.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  nothing  herein shall  prevent the Trust,  the
Property  Trustee or any agent of the Trust or the Property  Trustee from giving
effect to any written certification,  proxy or other authorization  furnished by
the  Clearing  Agency  or  impair,  as  between  the  Clearing  Agency  and  its
Participants,  the  operation of customary  practices  of such  Clearing  Agency
governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any
Global Capital Security.

                  (c)  Definitive  Capital  Securities.  Except as  provided  in
Section 7.9,  owners of beneficial  interests in a Global Capital  Security will
not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated  Capital Securities
("Definitive Capital Securities").  Purchasers of Securities who are "accredited
investors" (as defined in Rule  501(a)(1),  (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities
Act) will receive Capital  Securities in the form of individual  certificates in
definitive,  fully  registered  form without  distribution  coupons and with the
Restricted  Securities  Legend  set forth in  Exhibit  A-1  hereto  ("Restricted
Definitive Capital Securities");  provided,  however, that upon transfer of such
Restricted  Definitive Capital  Securities to a QIB, such Restricted  Definitive
Capital  Securities will, unless the Global Capital Security has previously been
exchanged, be exchanged for an interest in a Global Capital Security pursuant to
the provisions of Section 9.2.  Restricted  Definitive  Capital  Securities will
bear the Restricted Securities Legend set forth on Exhibit A-1 unless removed in
accordance with this Section 7.3 or Section 9.2.

SECTION 7.4 Registrar, Paying Agent and Exchange Agent.

                  The Trust shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York,  (i) an office or agency where Capital  Securities may be presented
for  registration  of  transfer  ("Registrar"),  (ii) an office or agency  where
Capital  Securities may be presented for payment  ("Paying  Agent") and (iii) an
office or agency  where  Securities  may be presented  for  exchange  ("Exchange
Agent").  The Registrar  shall keep a register of the Capital  Securities and of
their  transfer.  The Trust may appoint the Registrar,  the Paying Agent and the
Exchange Agent and may appoint one or more co-registrars, one or more additional
paying agents and one or more additional exchange agents in such other locations
as it shall determine.  The term "Registrar" includes any additional  registrar,
"Paying  Agent"  includes any  additional  paying  agent and the term  "Exchange
Agent" includes any additional  exchange agent.  The Trust may change any Paying
Agent,  Registrar,  co-registrar  or Exchange  Agent without prior notice to any
Holder.  The Paying  Agent shall be  permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30
days written notice to the Administrative  Trustees.  The Trust shall notify the
Property  Trustee  of the  name and  address  of any  Agent  not a party to this
Declaration.  If the  Trust  fails to  appoint  or  maintain  another  entity as
Registrar,  Paying Agent or Exchange  Agent,  the Property  Trustee shall act as
such. The Trust or any of its Affiliates may act as Paying Agent,  Registrar, or
Exchange Agent.  The Trust shall act as Paying Agent,  Registrar,  co-registrar,
and Exchange Agent for the Common Securities.

                  The  Trust   initially   appoints  the  Property   Trustee  as
Registrar, Paying Agent, and Exchange Agent for the Capital Securities.

SECTION 7.5 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

                  The Trust  shall  require  each  Paying  Agent  other than the
Property  Trustee to agree in writing  that the Paying  Agent will hold in trust
for the benefit of Holders or the Property  Trustee all money held by the Paying
Agent for the payment of liquidation amounts or Distributions on the Securities,
and will notify the Property  Trustee if there are  insufficient  funds for such
purpose.  While any such  insufficiency  continues,  the  Property  Trustee  may
require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Property Trustee.  The
Trust at any time may require a Paying  Agent to pay all money held by it to the
Property Trustee and to account for any money disbursed by it. Upon payment over
to the  Property  Trustee,  the  Paying  Agent  (if  other  than the Trust or an
Affiliate of the Trust) shall have no further  liability  for the money.  If the
Trust or the Sponsor or an  Affiliate of the Trust or the Sponsor acts as Paying
Agent,  it shall  segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of
the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent.

SECTION 7.6 Replacement Securities.

                  If a Holder claims that a Security  owned by it has been lost,
destroyed  or  wrongfully  taken  or  if  such  Security  is  mutilated  and  is
surrendered  to the  Trust  or in the  case  of the  Capital  Securities  to the
Property  Trustee,  the  Trust  shall  issue  and  the  Property  Trustee  shall
authenticate  a  replacement  Security if the  Property  Trustees and the Trusts
requirements, as the case may be, are met. An indemnity bond must be provided by
the Holder  which,  in the judgment of the Property  Trustee,  is  sufficient to
protect  the  Trustees,  the Sponsor or any  authenticating  agent from any loss
which any of them may suffer if a  Security  is  replaced.  The Trust may charge
such Holder for its expenses in replacing a Security.

                  Every  replacement   Security  is  an  additional   beneficial
interest in the Trust.

SECTION 7.7 Outstanding Capital Securities.

                  The  Capital  Securities  outstanding  at any time are all the
Capital  Securities  authenticated  by the  Property  Trustee  except  for those
canceled by it, those delivered to it for  cancellation,  and those described in
this Section as not outstanding.

                  If a Capital Security is replaced,  paid or purchased pursuant
to Section 7.6 hereof,  it ceases to be outstanding  unless the Property Trustee
receives proof  satisfactory to it that the replaced,  paid or purchased Capital
Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

                  If Capital  Securities are considered  paid in accordance with
the terms of this Declaration, they cease to be outstanding and Distributions on
them shall cease to accumulate.

                  A Capital  Security does not cease to be  outstanding  because
one of the Trust, the Sponsor or an Affiliate of the Sponsor holds the Security.

SECTION 7.8 Capital Securities in Treasury.

                  In determining  whether the Holders of the required  amount of
Securities  have  concurred  in  any  direction,   waiver  or  consent,  Capital
Securities  owned by the Trust,  the Sponsor or an Affiliate of the Sponsor,  as
the case may be, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be  outstanding,  except
that for the purposes of determining whether the Property Trustee shall be fully
protected in relying on any such direction,  waiver or consent,  only Securities
which the Property Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.

SECTION 7.9 Temporary Securities.

                  (a) Until  Definitive  Securities are ready for delivery,  the
Trust may  prepare  and,  in the case of the Capital  Securities,  the  Property
Trustee shall authenticate  temporary Securities.  Temporary Securities shall be
substantially in the form of Definitive  Securities but may have variations that
the Trust considers appropriate for temporary  Securities.  Without unreasonable
delay, the Trust shall prepare and, in the case of the Capital  Securities,  the
Property  Trustee  shall  authenticate  Definitive  Securities  in exchange  for
temporary Securities.

                  (b) A Global  Capital  Security  deposited  with the  Clearing
Agency  or with the  Property  Trustee  as  custodian  for the  Clearing  Agency
pursuant to Section 7.3 shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in
the form of certificated  Capital Securities only if such transfer complies with
Section  9.2  and  (i) the  Clearing  Agency  notifies  the  Company  that it is
unwilling  or unable to  continue as  Clearing  Agency for such  Global  Capital
Security or if at any time such Clearing Agency ceases to be a "clearing agency"
registered  under the Exchange Act and a clearing agency is not appointed by the
Sponsor within 90 days of such notice, (ii) a Default or an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing or (iii) the Trust at its sole  discretion  elects to
cause the issuance of certificated Capital Securities.

                  (c) Any Global Capital  Security that is  transferable  to the
beneficial  owners  thereof  in the  form  of  certificated  Capital  Securities
pursuant to this Section 7.9 shall be surrendered by the Clearing  Agency to the
Property  Trustee located in the Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York, to
be so transferred,  in whole or from time to time in part,  without charge,  and
the Property Trustee shall  authenticate  and make available for delivery,  upon
such  transfer  of each  portion  of such  Global  Capital  Security,  an  equal
aggregate  liquidation  amount of Securities of authorized  denominations in the
form of  certificated  Capital  Securities.  Any  portion  of a  Global  Capital
Security  transferred pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names
as the  Clearing  Agency  shall  direct.  Any  Capital  Security  in the form of
certificated  Capital  Securities  delivered  in exchange for an interest in the
Restricted  Global  Capital  Security  shall,  except as  otherwise  provided by
Sections 7.3 and 9.1, bear the Restricted Securities Legend set forth in Exhibit
A-1 hereto.

                  (d) Subject to the provisions of Section 7.9(c), the Holder of
a Global Capital Security may grant proxies and otherwise  authorize any person,
including Participants and persons that may hold interests through Participants,
to take any action which such Holder is entitled to take under this  Declaration
or the Securities.

                  (e)  In  the  event  of the  occurrence  of any of the  events
specified  in Section  7.9(b),  the Trust will  promptly  make  available to the
Property Trustee a reasonable supply of certificated Capital Securities in fully
registered form without distribution coupons.

SECTION 7.10 Cancellation.

                  The Trust at any time may deliver  Capital  Securities  to the
Property  Trustee for  cancellation.  The  Registrar,  Paying Agent and Exchange
Agent shall forward to the Property Trustee any Capital  Securities  surrendered
to them for  registration  of  transfer,  redemption,  exchange or payment.  The
Property Trustee shall promptly cancel all Capital  Securities,  surrendered for
registration  of  transfer,   redemption,   exchange,  payment,  replacement  or
cancellation  and shall  dispose of  canceled  Capital  Securities  as the Trust
directs,  provided  that the Property  Trustee shall not be obligated to destroy
Capital  Securities.  The Trust may not issue new Capital  Securities to replace
Capital  Securities that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Property
Trustee for cancellation or that any holder has exchanged.

SECTION 7.11 CUSIP Numbers.

                  The Trust in issuing  the Capital  Securities  may use "CUSIP"
numbers (if then generally in use),  and, if so, the Property  Trustee shall use
"CUSIP"  numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders of Capital
Securities;  provided that any such notice may state that no  representation  is
made as to the  correctness  of such  numbers  either as printed on the  Capital
Securities  or as contained in any notice of a redemption  and that reliance may
be placed  only on the  other  identification  numbers  printed  on the  Capital
Securities,  and any such  redemption  shall not be affected by any defect in or
omission of such numbers.  The Sponsor will promptly notify the Property Trustee
of any change in the CUSIP numbers.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                      DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST

SECTION 8.1 Dissolution and Termination of Trust.

                  (a) The Trust shall dissolve:

                      (i) upon the bankruptcy of the Sponsor;

                      (ii) upon the filing of a certificate  of  dissolution  or
liquidation or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor;  or the revocation of
the Sponsor's charter and the expiration of 90 days after the date of revocation
without a reinstatement thereof;

                      (iii)  upon  receipt  by the  Property  Trustee of written
notice from the Sponsor  directing  the  Property  Trustee to dissolve the Trust
(which direction is optional,  and except as otherwise expressly provided below,
within the discretion of the Sponsor) and provided, further, that such direction
(and the resulting  distribution  of a Like Amount of the Debentures as provided
in Annex I hereto)  is  conditioned  on (i) the  receipt  by the  Sponsor or the
Trust, as the case requires,  of any required regulatory approval,  and (ii) the
Administrative  Trustee's receipt of an opinion of a tax counsel  experienced in
such matters (a "No Recognition  Opinion"),  which opinion may rely on published
rulings of the Internal Revenue Service, to the effect that the Holders will not
recognize  any gain or loss for United States  federal  income tax purposes as a
result  of the  dissolution  of the Trust  (and the  resulting  distribution  of
Debentures);

                      (iv) upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of
the Trust by a court of competent jurisdiction;

                      (v) when all of the Securities  shall have been called for
redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have been paid
to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Securities;

                      (vi) upon the repayment of the  Debentures or at such time
as no Debentures are outstanding; or

                      (vii) the  expiration of the term of the Trust provided in
Section 3.14.

                  (b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event
referred  to  in  Section  8.1(a)  and  after  satisfaction  of  liabilities  to
creditors,  and  subject  to  the  terms  set  forth  in  Annex  I  hereto,  the
Administrative  Trustees (each of whom is hereby authorized to take such action)
shall file a  certificate  of  cancellation  with the  Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware.

                  (c) The  provisions of Section 3.9 and Article X shall survive
the termination of the Trust.


                                   ARTICLE IX
                              TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

SECTION 9.1 Transfer of Securities.

                  (a) Securities may only be  transferred,  in whole or in part,
in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration and in
the terms of the Securities.  Any transfer or purported transfer of any Security
not made in accordance with this Declaration shall be null and void.

                  (b) Subject to this Article IX, Capital Securities may only be
transferred,  in whole or in part, in accordance  with the terms and  conditions
set  forth in this  Declaration.  Any  transfer  or  purported  transfer  of any
security not made in accordance with this Declaration shall be null and void.

                  (c) The Sponsor may not transfer the Common Securities.

                  (d)  The   Administrative   Trustees  shall  provide  for  the
registration  of  Securities  and of the transfer of  Securities,  which will be
effected  without  charge  but only upon  payment  (with such  indemnity  as the
Administrative Trustees may require) in respect of any tax or other governmental
charges that may be imposed in relation to it. Upon  surrender for  registration
of transfer of any Securities,  the  Administrative  Trustees shall cause one or
more new  Securities  to be issued in the name of the  designated  transferee or
transferees.  Every Security  surrendered for  registration of transfer shall be
accompanied  by a written  instrument  of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the
Administrative  Trustees  duly  executed by the Holder or such Holders  attorney
duly  authorized  in writing.  Each Security  surrendered  for  registration  of
transfer  shall be canceled by the  Administrative  Trustees.  A transferee of a
Security  shall be entitled to the rights and  subject to the  obligations  of a
Holder  hereunder  upon  the  receipt  by  such  transferee  of a  Security.  By
acceptance of a Security,  each transferee  shall be deemed to have agreed to be
bound by this Declaration.

SECTION 9.2 Transfer Procedures and Restrictions.

                  (a) General.  Except as otherwise  provided in Section 9.2(b),
if Capital  Securities are issued upon the transfer,  exchange or replacement of
Capital Securities bearing the Restricted Securities Legend set forth in Exhibit
A-1 hereto, or if a request is made to remove such Restricted  Securities Legend
on  Capital  Securities,  the  Capital  Securities  so  issued  shall  bear  the
Restricted  Securities Legend, or the Restricted  Securities Legend shall not be
removed,  as the case may be,  unless  there is  delivered  to the Trust and the
Property Trustee such satisfactory  evidence,  which shall include an Opinion of
Counsel  licensed to practice law in the State of New York, as may be reasonably
required by the Sponsor and the  Property  Trustee,  that neither the legend nor
the  restrictions  on transfer  set forth  therein  are  required to ensure that
transfers  thereof  are made  pursuant  to an  exception  from the  registration
requirements  of the Securities  Act or, with respect to Restricted  Securities,
that such Securities are not  "restricted"  within the meaning of Rule 144. Upon
provision of such satisfactory  evidence,  the Property Trustee,  at the written
direction of the Trust,  shall  authenticate and deliver Capital Securities that
do not bear the legend.

                  (b) Transfers After Effectiveness of a Registration Statement.
After the effectiveness of a Registration  Statement with respect to any Capital
Securities,  all requirements  pertaining to legends on such Capital  Securities
will cease to apply,  and beneficial  interests in a Capital  Security in global
form  without   legends  will  be  available  to  transferees  of  such  Capital
Securities,  upon exchange of the  transferring  holders  Restricted  Definitive
Capital Security or directions to transfer such Holders  beneficial  interest in
the Global  Capital  Security.  No such  transfer or  exchange  of a  Restricted
Definitive  Capital  Security or of an interest in the Global  Capital  Security
shall be effective unless the transferor  delivers to the Trust a certificate in
a form substantially similar to that attached hereto as the "Form of Assignment"
in Exhibit  A-1.  Except as  otherwise  provided  in Section  9.2(m),  after the
effectiveness  of a  Registration  Statement,  the  Trust  shall  issue  and the
Property Trustee, upon a written order of the Trust signed by one Administrative
Trustee,  shall  authenticate  a Capital  Security  in global  form  without the
Restricted  Securities Legend (the  "Unrestricted  Global Capital  Security") to
deposit with the Clearing Agency to evidence  transfers of beneficial  interests
from the (i) Global  Capital  Security and (ii)  Restricted  Definitive  Capital
Securities.

                  (c) Transfer and Exchange of  Definitive  Capital  Securities.
When   Definitive   Capital   Securities  are  presented  to  the  Registrar  or
co-Registrar

                      (x) to register  the transfer of such  Definitive  Capital
Securities; or

                      (y) to exchange such Definitive  Capital  Securities which
became  mutilated,  destroyed,  defaced,  stolen or lost, for an equal number of
Definitive Capital Securities,

the Registrar or  co-registrar  shall register the transfer or make the exchange
as  requested  if its  reasonable  requirements  for such  transaction  are met;
provided,  however,  that the  Definitive  Capital  Securities  surrendered  for
transfer or exchange:

                      (i) shall be duly  endorsed  or  accompanied  by a written
instrument  of transfer  in form  reasonably  satisfactory  to the Trust and the
Registrar or  co-registrar,  duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing; and

                      (ii) in the case of Definitive Capital Securities that are
Restricted Definitive Capital Securities:

                        (A) if such  Restricted  Capital  Securities  are  being
         delivered to the Registrar by a Holder for  registration in the name of
         such Holder, without transfer, a certification from such Holder to that
         effect; or

                        (B) if such  Restricted  Capital  Securities  are  being
         transferred:  (i)  a  certification  from  the  transferor  in  a  form
         substantially   similar  to  that  attached  hereto  as  the  "Form  of
         Assignment"  in  Exhibit  A-1,  and (ii) if the Trust or  Registrar  so
         requests, evidence reasonably satisfactory to them as to the compliance
         with the restrictions set forth in the Restricted Securities Legend.

                  (d) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive  Capital Security
for a Beneficial  Interest in a Global Capital  Security.  A Definitive  Capital
Security may not be  exchanged  for a  beneficial  interest in a Global  Capital
Security except upon  satisfaction  of the  requirements  set forth below.  Upon
receipt by the Property Trustee of a Definitive Capital Security,  duly endorsed
or accompanied by appropriate  instruments of transfer,  in form satisfactory to
the Property Trustee, together with:

                      (i) if such  Definitive  Capital  Security is a Restricted
Capital  Security,  certification  (in a  form  substantially  similar  to  that
attached hereto as the "Form of Assignment" in Exhibit A-1); and

                      (ii) whether or not such Definitive  Capital Security is a
Restricted Capital Security, written instructions directing the Property Trustee
to make,  or to direct the Clearing  Agency to make,  an adjustment on its books
and records with respect to the appropriate  Global Capital  Security to reflect
an increase in the number of the Capital  Securities  represented by such Global
Capital Security,

then the Property  Trustee  shall cancel such  Definitive  Capital  Security and
cause, or direct the Clearing Agency to cause,  the aggregate  number of Capital
Securities  represented  by  the  appropriate  Global  Capital  Security  to  be
increased accordingly. If no Global Capital Securities are then outstanding, the
Trust shall issue and the  Property  Trustee  shall  authenticate,  upon written
order of any Administrative Trustee, an appropriate number of Capital Securities
in global form.

                  (e)  Transfer  and  Exchange  of  Global  Capital  Securities.
Subject  to  Section  9.02(f),  the  transfer  and  exchange  of Global  Capital
Securities  or  beneficial  interests  therein  shall be  effected  through  the
Clearing  Agency,  in accordance  with this  Declaration  (including  applicable
restrictions  on transfer set forth  herein,  if any) and the  procedures of the
Clearing Agency therefor.

                  (f)  Transfer of a  Beneficial  Interest  in a Global  Capital
Security for a Definitive Capital Security.

                      (i) Any person  having a  beneficial  interest in a Global
Capital  Security  may upon  request,  but only upon 20 days prior notice to the
Property  Trustee,  and if  accompanied  by  the  information  specified  below,
exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Capital Security representing
the same number of Capital Securities. Upon receipt by the Property Trustee from
the Clearing  Agency or its nominee on behalf of any Person  having a beneficial
interest in a Global Capital Security of written instructions or such other form
of instructions as is customary for the Clearing Agency or the person designated
by the  Clearing  Agency as having such a  beneficial  interest in a  Restricted
Capital   Security  and  a   certification   from  the  transferor  (in  a  form
substantially  similar to that attached  hereto as the "Form of  Assignment"  in
Exhibit  A-1),  which may be submitted by facsimile,  then the Property  Trustee
will cause the  aggregate  number of Capital  Securities  represented  by Global
Capital  Securities to be reduced on its books and records and,  following  such
reduction, the Trust will execute and the Property Trustee will authenticate and
make available for delivery to the transferee a Definitive Capital Security.

                      (ii) Definitive  Capital Securities issued in exchange for
a  beneficial  interest in a Global  Capital  Security  pursuant to this Section
9.2(f) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as
the Clearing Agency,  pursuant to instructions from its Participants or indirect
participants or otherwise,  shall instruct the Property Trustee in writing.  The
Property  Trustee shall deliver such Capital  Securities to the persons in whose
names  such  Capital  Securities  are so  registered  in  accordance  with  such
instructions of the Clearing Agency.

                  (g)  Restrictions  on Transfer and Exchange of Global  Capital
Securities. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration (other than
the  provisions  set forth in  subsection  (h) of this  Section  9.2),  a Global
Capital Security may not be transferred as a whole except by the Clearing Agency
to a nominee of the Clearing Agency or another nominee of the Clearing Agency or
by the Clearing  Agency or any such nominee to a successor  Clearing Agency or a
nominee of such successor Clearing Agency.

                  (h) Authentication of Definitive Capital Securities. If at any
time:

                      (i) there occurs a Default or an Event of Default which is
continuing, or

                      (ii) the  Trust,  in its  sole  discretion,  notifies  the
Property  Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of  Definitive
Capital Securities under this Declaration,  then the Trust will execute, and the
Property  Trustee,  upon  receipt of a written  order of the Trust signed by one
Administrative  Trustee requesting the authentication and delivery of Definitive
Capital Securities to the Persons designated by the Trust, will authenticate and
make available for delivery  Definitive Capital  Securities,  equal in number to
the number of Capital Securities  represented by the Global Capital  Securities,
in exchange for such Global Capital Securities.

                  (i) Legend.

                      (i) Except as permitted by the following  paragraph  (ii),
each Capital Security  certificate  evidencing the Global Capital Securities and
the Definitive Capital Securities (and all Capital Securities issued in exchange
therefor  or  substitution   thereof)  shall  bear  a  legend  (the  "Restricted
Securities Legend") in substantially the following form:

                  THE  CAPITAL  SECURITIES  REPRESENTED  HEREBY  HAVE  NOT  BEEN
                  REGISTERED  UNDER THE  SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
                  "SECURITIES  ACT") OR ANY STATE  SECURITIES  LAWS OR ANY OTHER
                  APPLICABLE  SECURITIES LAW.  NEITHER THIS CAPITAL SECURITY NOR
                  ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION  HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,  SOLD,
                  ASSIGNED,   TRANSFERRED,   PLEDGED,  ENCUMBERED  OR  OTHERWISE
                  DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH
                  TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.

                  THE HOLDER OF THIS CAPITAL  SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF
                  AGREES TO  OFFER,  SELL OR  OTHERWISE  TRANSFER  THIS  CAPITAL
                  SECURITY,   PRIOR  TO  THE  DATE  (THE   "RESALE   RESTRICTION
                  TERMINATION DATE") WHICH IS THREE YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE
                  ORIGINAL  ISSUANCE  DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE
                  CORPORATION  OR ANY  "AFFILIATE"  OF THE  CORPORATION  WAS THE
                  OWNER OF THIS  CAPITAL  SECURITY (OR ANY  PREDECESSOR  OF THIS
                  CAPITAL SECURITY) ONLY (A) TO THE CORPORATION, (B) PURSUANT TO
                  A  REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED  EFFECTIVE
                  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) SO LONG AS THIS CAPITAL SECURITY
                  IS  ELIGIBLE  FOR  RESALE  PURSUANT  TO RULE  144A  UNDER  THE
                  SECURITIES  ACT  ("RULE  144A"),  TO A  PERSON  IT  REASONABLY
                  BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN
                  RULE  144A)  THAT  PURCHASES  FOR ITS OWN  ACCOUNT  OR FOR THE
                  ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS
                  GIVEN  THAT THE  TRANSFER  IS BEING MADE IN  RELIANCE  ON RULE
                  144A,  (D)  PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO  NON-U.S.  PERSONS
                  THAT OCCUR  OUTSIDE  THE UNITED  STATES  WITHIN THE MEANING OF
                  REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL
                  "ACCREDITED  INVESTOR"  WITHIN  THE  MEANING  OF  SUBPARAGRAPH
                  (A)(1),  (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE  SECURITIES ACT
                  THAT IS ACQUIRING  THIS CAPITAL  SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT,
                  OR  FOR  THE  ACCOUNT  OF  SUCH  AN  INSTITUTIONAL  ACCREDITED
                  INVESTOR,  FOR INVESTMENT  PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR
                  FOR OFFER OR SALE IN  CONNECTION  WITH,  ANY  DISTRIBUTION  IN
                  VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES  ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER
                  AVAILABLE  EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS UNDER
                  THE SECURITIES ACT,  SUBJECT TO THE RIGHT OF THE TRUST AND THE
                  CORPORATION  PRIOR TO ANY SUCH  OFFER,  SALE OR  TRANSFER  (i)
                  PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D),  (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF
                  AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION
                  SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (ii) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E),
                  TO  REQUIRE  THAT  A  CERTIFICATE  OF  TRANSFER  IN  THE  FORM
                  APPEARING ON THE REVERSE OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS COMPLETED
                  AND  DELIVERED  BY THE  TRANSFEREE  TO THE TRUST.  SUCH HOLDER
                  FURTHER  AGREES  THAT IT WILL  DELIVER TO EACH  PERSON TO WHOM
                  THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO
                  THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.

                      (ii) Upon any sale or  transfer  of a  Restricted  Capital
Security  (including any  Restricted  Capital  Security  represented by a Global
Capital  Security)  pursuant to an effective  registration  statement  under the
Securities  Act or  pursuant  to Rule 144 under the  Securities  Act after  such
registration statement ceases to be effective:

                        (A) in the case of any Restricted  Capital Security that
         is a Definitive Capital Security, the Registrar shall permit the Holder
         thereof to exchange such Restricted  Capital  Security for a Definitive
         Capital  Security that does not bear the Restricted  Securities  Legend
         and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Restricted  Capital
         Security; and

                        (B) in the case of any Restricted  Capital Security that
         is represented by a Global Capital Security, the Registrar shall permit
         the Holder of such Global  Capital  Security  to  exchange  such Global
         Capital Security for another Global Capital Security that does not bear
         the Restricted Securities Legend.

                  (j) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Capital Security.  At
such time as all beneficial  interests in a Global Capital  Security have either
been exchanged for Definitive Capital Securities to the extent permitted by this
Declaration or redeemed, repurchased or canceled in accordance with the terms of
this Declaration, such Global Capital Security shall be returned to the Clearing
Agency for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Property Trustee. At any
time prior to such cancellation,  if any beneficial interest in a Global Capital
Security is exchanged for  Definitive  Capital  Securities,  Capital  Securities
represented by such Global  Capital  Security shall be reduced and an adjustment
shall be made on the books and  records of the  Property  Trustee (if it is then
the  custodian  for such Global  Capital  Security)  with respect to such Global
Capital  Security,  by the  Property  Trustee or the  Securities  Custodian,  to
reflect such reduction.

                  (k)  Obligations  with Respect to Transfers  and  Exchanges of
Capital Securities.

                      (i) To permit  registrations  of transfers and  exchanges,
the Trust shall execute and the Property Trustee shall  authenticate  Definitive
Capital   Securities  and  Global  Capital  Securities  at  the  Registrar's  or
co-Registrar's request in accordance with the terms of this Declaration.

                      (ii)  Registrations  of  transfers  or  exchanges  will be
effected without charge, but only upon payment (with such indemnity as the Trust
or the Sponsor may require) in respect of any tax or other  governmental  charge
that may be imposed in relation to it.

                      (iii) The Registrar or co-registrar  shall not be required
to register  the  transfer of or  exchange  of (a) Capital  Securities  during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of
a notice of  redemption  or any notice of  selection of Capital  Securities  for
redemption  and ending at the close of business on the day of such  mailing;  or
(b) any Capital Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part,  except
the unredeemed portion of any Capital Security being redeemed in part.

                      (iv) Prior to the due  presentation  for  registrations of
transfer of any Capital Security,  the Trust, the Property  Trustee,  the Paying
Agent,  the Registrar or any co-registrar may deem and treat the person in whose
name a Capital  Security is  registered  as the  absolute  owner of such Capital
Security for the purpose of receiving Distributions on such Capital Security and
for all other purposes whatsoever,  and none of the Trust, the Property Trustee,
the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-registrar  shall be affected by notice
to the contrary.

                      (v) All Capital  Securities  issued  upon any  transfer or
exchange  pursuant  to the terms of this  Declaration  shall  evidence  the same
security and shall be entitled to the same benefits  under this  Declaration  as
the Capital Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

                 (l) No Obligation of the Property Trustee.

                      (i) The Property Trustee shall have no  responsibility  or
obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Capital  Security,  a Participant
in the  Clearing  Agency or other  Person  with  respect to the  accuracy of the
records of the  Clearing  Agency or its nominee or of any  Participant  thereof,
with respect to any ownership interest in the Capital Securities or with respect
to the delivery to any Participant, beneficial owner or other Person (other than
the Clearing  Agency) of any notice  (including any notice of redemption) or the
payment of any amount,  under or with  respect to such Capital  Securities.  All
notices and  communications  to be given to the  Holders and all  payments to be
made to Holders under the Capital  Securities  shall be given or made only to or
upon the order of the registered  Holders (which shall be the Clearing Agency or
its nominee in the case of a Global Capital Security).  The rights of beneficial
owners in any Global  Capital  Security  shall be  exercised  only  through  the
Clearing  Agency subject to the applicable  rules and procedures of the Clearing
Agency.  The Property Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected
in  relying  upon  information  furnished  by the  Clearing  Agency or any agent
thereof with respect to its Participants and any beneficial owners.

                      (ii) The  Property  Trustee  and  Registrar  shall have no
obligation or duty to monitor,  determine or inquire as to  compliance  with any
restrictions on transfer  imposed under this Declaration or under applicable law
with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Capital Security  (including
any transfers between or among Clearing Agency Participants or beneficial owners
in any  Global  Capital  Security)  other  than  to  require  delivery  of  such
certificates and other  documentation or evidence as are expressly  required by,
and to do so if and when expressly  required by, the terms of this  Declaration,
and to examine the same to determine substantial  compliance as to form with the
express requirements hereof.

                  (m)  Exchange  of Series A  Capital  Securities  for  Series B
Capital Securities.  The Series A Capital Securities may be exchanged for Series
B Securities pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Offer. The Trustee shall make
the exchange as follows:

                  The  Sponsor  shall  present  the  Property  Trustee  with  an
Officer's Certificate certifying the following:

                        (A) upon  issuance  of the Series B Capital  Securities,
         the   transactions   contemplated  by  the  Exchange  Offer  have  been
         consummated; and

                        (B) the number of Series A Capital  Securities  properly
         tendered in the Exchange Offer that are represented by a Global Capital
         Security  and the  number  of  Series  A  Capital  Securities  properly
         tendered  in the  Exchange  Offer that are  represented  by  Definitive
         Capital Securities,  the name of each Holder of such Definitive Capital
         Securities,  the  liquidation  amount of  Capital  Securities  properly
         tendered  in the  Exchange  Offer by each such  Holder and the name and
         address to which  Definitive  Capital  Securities  for Series B Capital
         Securities shall be registered and sent for each such Holder.

                  The  Property  Trustee,  upon  receipt  of (i) such  Officer's
Certificate,  (ii) an  Opinion of  Counsel  (x) to the effect  that the Series B
Capital  Securities have been  registered  under Section 5 of the Securities Act
and the Indenture has been qualified  under the Trust Indenture Act and (y) with
respect to the  matters  set forth in Section  3(p) of the  Registration  Rights
Agreement and (iii) a Company  Order,  shall  authenticate  (A) a Global Capital
Security for Series B Capital  Securities in aggregate  liquidation amount equal
to the aggregate  liquidation amount of Series A Capital Securities  represented
by a Global Capital Security  indicated in such Officer's  Certificate as having
been properly tendered and (B) Definitive Capital Securities representing Series
B Capital Securities  registered in the names of, and in the liquidation amounts
indicated in such Officer's Certificate.

                  If, upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, less than all the
outstanding  Series A Capital  Securities shall have been properly  tendered and
not  withdrawn,  the Property  Trustee shall make an  endorsement  on the Global
Capital Security for Series A Capital Securities indicating the reduction in the
number and aggregate  liquidation amount represented  thereby as a result of the
Exchange Offer.

                  The Trust shall deliver such Definitive Capital Securities for
Series  B  Capital  Securities  to the  Holders  thereof  as  indicated  in such
Officer's Certificate.

                  (n) Minimum Transfers. Series A Capital Securities may only be
transferred  in minimum blocks of not less than $100,000  aggregate  liquidation
amount. Any purported transfer in violation of this provision shall be void. The
minimum  transfer  amount  shall  apply both  before and after the filing of the
effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act. However, the
Administrative Trustees may amend this provision to delete the restriction after
the Exchange Offer

SECTION 9.3 Deemed Security Holders.

                  The  Trustees  may treat the Person in whose name any Security
shall be  registered  on the books and records of the Trust as the sole owner of
such Security for purposes of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes
whatsoever  and,  accordingly,  shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or
other claim to or interest in such  Security on the part of any Person,  whether
or not the Trust shall have actual or other notice thereof.

SECTION 9.4 Book Entry Interests.

                  Global Capital Securities shall initially be registered on the
books and  records  of the Trust in the name of Cede & Co.,  the  nominee of the
Clearing  Agency,  and no  Capital  Security  Beneficial  Owner  will  receive a
definitive  Capital  Security  Certificate  representing  such Capital  Security
Beneficial  Owner's  interests  in such  Global  Capital  Securities,  except as
provided in Section 9.2. Unless and until definitive,  fully registered  Capital
Securities  certificates  have been  issued to the Capital  Security  Beneficial
Owners pursuant to Section 9.2:

                  (a) the  provisions of this Section 9.4 shall be in full force
and effect;

                  (b) the Trust and the Trustees  shall be entitled to deal with
the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Declaration  (including the payment
of Distributions on the Global Capital Securities and receiving approvals, votes
or  consents  hereunder)  as the Holder of the Capital  Securities  and the sole
holder of the Global  Certificates  and shall have no  obligation to the Capital
Security Beneficial Owners;

                  (c) to the extent  that the  provisions  of this  Section  9.4
conflict with any other provisions of this  Declaration,  the provisions of this
Section 9.4 shall control; and

                  (d) the rights of the Capital Security Beneficial Owners shall
be  exercised  only  through the  Clearing  Agency and shall be limited to those
established  by law and  agreements  between  such Capital  Security  Beneficial
Owners and the Clearing  Agency  and/or the  Clearing  Agency  Participants  and
receive and transmit  payments of  Distributions  on the Global  Certificates to
such Clearing Agency Participants.  DTC will make book entry transfers among the
Clearing Agency Participants.

SECTION 9. Notices to Clearing Agency.

                  Whenever  a  notice  or  other  communication  to the  Capital
Security Holders is required under this Declaration, the Trustees shall give all
such notices and  communications  specified herein to be given to the Holders of
Global  Capital  Securities  to the  Clearing  Agency,  and shall have no notice
obligations to the Capital Security Beneficial Owners.

SECTION 9.6 Appointment of Successor Clearing Agency.

                  If any Clearing  Agency elects to discontinue  its services as
securities depositary with respect to the Capital Securities, the Administrative
Trustees may, in their sole discretion, appoint a successor Clearing Agency with
respect to such Capital Securities.


                                    ARTICLE X
                           LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF
                    HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS

SECTION 10.1 Liability.

                  (a) Except as  expressly  set forth in this  Declaration,  the
Securities Guarantees and the terms of the Securities, the Sponsor shall not be:

                      (i) personally liable for the return of any portion of the
capital  contributions  (or any return thereon) of the Holders of the Securities
which shall be made solely from assets of the Trust; and

                      (ii) be  required  to pay to the Trust or to any Holder of
Securities any deficit upon dissolution of the Trust or otherwise.

                  (b)  Pursuant to ss.  3803(a) of the  Business  Trust Act, the
Holders of the Common  Securities  shall be entitled to the same  limitation  of
personal liability  extended to stockholders of private  corporations for profit
organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware;  provided,
however, that the Holder of the Common Securities shall be liable for all of the
debts and  obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the  Securities)
to the extent not satisfied out of the Trust's assets.

                  (c)  Pursuant to ss.  3803(a) of the  Business  Trust Act, the
Holders of the Capital  Securities  shall be entitled to the same  limitation of
personal liability  extended to stockholders of private  corporations for profit
organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

SECTION 10.2 Exculpation.  

                  (a) No  Indemnified  Person  shall be liable,  responsible  or
accountable  in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered  Person for any
loss,  damage or claim  incurred by reason of any act or omission  performed  or
omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a
manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the
authority  conferred on such  Indemnified  Person by this Declaration or by law,
except that an Indemnified  Person shall be liable for any such loss,  damage or
claim  incurred  by reason of such  Indemnified  Person's  gross  negligence  or
willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

                  (b) An Indemnified  Person shall be fully protected in relying
in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions,
reports or  statements  presented  to the Trust by any Person as to matters  the
Indemnified   Person   reasonably   believes  are  within  such  other  Person's
professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care
by or on  behalf of the  Trust,  including  information,  opinions,  reports  or
statements  as to the value  and  amount of the  assets,  liabilities,  profits,
losses,  or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from
which Distributions to Holders of Securities might properly be paid.

SECTION 10.3 Fiduciary Duty. 

                  (a) To the extent that,  at law or in equity,  an  Indemnified
Person has duties (including  fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto
to the Trust or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified  Person acting under
this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person
for  its  good  faith  reliance  on the  provisions  of  this  Declaration.  The
provisions of this Declaration,  to the extent that they restrict the duties and
liabilities  of an  Indemnified  Person  otherwise  existing at law or in equity
(other than the duties imposed on the Property Trustee under the Trust Indenture
Act),  are  agreed by the  parties  hereto to  replace  such  other  duties  and
liabilities of such Indemnified Person.

                  (b) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein:

                      (i)  whenever  a  conflict  of  interest  exists or arises
between any Covered Persons; or

                      (ii)  whenever  this  Declaration  or any other  agreement
contemplated  herein or therein provides that an Indemnified Person shall act in
a manner that is, or provides  terms that are, fair and  reasonable to the Trust
or any Holder of Securities,

the Indemnified Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action
or provide such terms,  considering  in each case the relative  interest of each
party (including its own interest) to such conflict,  agreement,  transaction or
situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary
or accepted industry practices, and any applicable generally accepted accounting
practices or principles.  In the absence of bad faith by the Indemnified Person,
the  resolution,  action or term so made,  taken or provided by the  Indemnified
Person shall not constitute a breach of this  Declaration or any other agreement
contemplated  herein or of any duty or obligation of the  Indemnified  Person at
law or in equity or otherwise.

                  (c)  Whenever in this  Declaration  an  Indemnified  Person is
permitted or required to make a decision:

                      (i) in its  "discretion"  or  under  a  grant  of  similar
authority,  the Indemnified  Person shall be entitled to consider such interests
and factors as it desires,  including its own interests,  and shall have no duty
or obligation to give any  consideration to any interest of or factors affecting
the Trust or any other Person; or

                      (ii)  in  its  "good  faith"  or  under  another   express
standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall
not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Declaration or
by applicable law.

SECTION 10.4  Indemnification.

                  (a) (i) The  Debenture  Issuer  shall  indemnify,  to the full
extent permitted by law, any Company Indemnified Person who was or is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding,  whether civil,  criminal,  administrative  or investigative
(other  than an action  by or in the  right of the  Trust) by reason of the fact
that he is or was a  Company  Indemnified  Person  against  expenses  (including
attorney's fees and expenses),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably  incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he  reasonably  believed to
be in or not opposed to the best  interests of the Trust,  and,  with respect to
any  criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no  reasonable  cause to believe  his
conduct was  unlawful.  The  termination  of any action,  suit or  proceeding by
judgment,  order, settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its  equivalent,  shall not, of itself,  create a  presumption  that the Company
Indemnified Person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best  interests of the Trust,  and, with
respect to any criminal  action or proceeding,  had reasonable  cause to believe
that his conduct was unlawful.

                      (ii) The  Debenture  Issuer shall  indemnify,  to the full
extent permitted by law, any Company Indemnified Person who was or is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,  pending or completed action
or suit by or in the right of the Trust to  procure a  judgment  in its favor by
reason  of the  fact  that he is or was a  Company  Indemnified  Person  against
expenses  (including  attorney's  fees and  expenses)  actually  and  reasonably
incurred by him in  connection  with the defense or settlement of such action or
suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he  reasonably  believed to be in
or not  opposed  to the best  interests  of the  Trust and  except  that no such
indemnification  shall be made in respect  of any  claim,  issue or matter as to
which such Company  Indemnified  Person shall have been adjudged to be liable to
the Trust  unless and only to the extent  that the Court of Chancery of Delaware
or the court in which  such  action or suit was  brought  shall  determine  upon
application  that,  despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the
circumstances  of the case,  such  person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to
indemnity  for such  expenses  which such Court of  Chancery or such other court
shall deem proper.

                      (iii) To the  extent  that a  Company  Indemnified  Person
shall be successful on the merits or otherwise (including dismissal of an action
without prejudice or the settlement of an action without admission of liability)
in defense of any action,  suit or proceeding  referred to in paragraphs (i) and
(ii) of this  Section  10.4(a),  or in  defense  of any  claim,  issue or matter
therein,  he shall be indemnified,  to the full extent permitted by law, against
expenses (including  attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith.

                      (iv) Any indemnification  under paragraphs (i) and (ii) of
this Section  10.4(a) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Debenture
Issuer  only as  authorized  in the  specific  case  upon a  determination  that
indemnification of the Company Indemnified Person is proper in the circumstances
because he has met the  applicable  standard of conduct set forth in  paragraphs
(i)  and  (ii).  Such  determination  shall  be made  (1) by the  Administrative
Trustees  by a  majority  vote of a  quorum  consisting  of such  Administrative
Trustees who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding,  (2) if such a
quorum is not obtainable,  or, even if obtainable,  if a quorum of disinterested
Administrative  Trustees so directs,  by independent  legal counsel in a written
opinion, or (3) by the Common Security Holder of the Trust.

                      (v)  Expenses  (including  attorney's  fees and  expenses)
incurred  by a  Company  Indemnified  Person  in  defending  a civil,  criminal,
administrative  or  investigative  action,  suit or  proceeding  referred  to in
paragraphs  (i) and (ii) of this Section  10.4(a) shall be paid by the Debenture
Issuer in advance of the final  disposition  of such action,  suit or proceeding
upon  receipt  of an  undertaking  by or on behalf of such  Company  Indemnified
Person to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately be determined that he is not
entitled to be indemnified by the Debenture Issuer as authorized in this Section
10.4(a).  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no  advance  shall  be  made  by the
Debenture  Issuer if a determination  is reasonably and promptly made (i) by the
Administrative  Trustees  by a  majority  vote  of  a  quorum  of  disinterested
Administrative  Trustees,  (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable,  or, even if
obtainable, if a quorum of disinterested  Administrative Trustees so directs, by
independent  legal  counsel in a written  opinion  or (iii) the Common  Security
Holder of the  Trust,  that,  based upon the facts  known to the  Administrative
Trustees,  counsel or the Common Security Holder at the time such  determination
is made, such Company  Indemnified Person acted in bad faith or in a manner that
such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Trust,  or,  with  respect  to  any  criminal  proceeding,   that  such  Company
Indemnified  Person believed or had reasonable  cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful.  In no  event  shall  any  advance  be made  in  instances  where  the
Administrative  Trustees,  independent  legal counsel or Common  Security Holder
reasonably  determine  that such person  deliberately  breached  his duty to the
Trust or its Common or Capital Security Holders.

                      (vi)  The  indemnification  and  advancement  of  expenses
provided  by, or granted  pursuant  to,  the other  paragraphs  of this  Section
10.4(a) shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification and advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement,
vote of  stockholders  or  disinterested  directors of the  Debenture  Issuer or
Capital  Security  Holders of the Trust or  otherwise,  both as to action in his
official  capacity  and as to action in  another  capacity  while  holding  such
office. All rights to indemnification under this Section 10.4(a) shall be deemed
to be  provided  by a contract  between the  Debenture  Issuer and each  Company
Indemnified  Person who serves in such  capacity at any time while this  Section
10.4(a) is in effect.  Any repeal or  modification of this Section 10.4(a) shall
not affect any rights or obligations then existing.

                      (vii) The  Debenture  Issuer or the Trust may purchase and
maintain  insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Company  Indemnified
Person  against any  liability  asserted  against him and incurred by him in any
such  capacity,  or  arising  out of his  status  as  such,  whether  or not the
Debenture  Issuer would have the power to indemnify  him against such  liability
under the provisions of this Section 10.4(a).

                      (viii) For purposes of this Section 10.4(a), references to
"the Trust" shall include, in addition to the resulting or surviving entity, any
constituent  entity  (including any constituent of a constituent)  absorbed in a
consolidation or merger,  so that any person who is or was a director,  trustee,
officer or  employee  of such  constituent  entity,  or is or was serving at the
request of such constituent entity as a director,  trustee, officer, employee or
agent of another  entity,  shall stand in the same position under the provisions
of this Section 10.4(a) with respect to the resulting or surviving  entity as he
would have with respect to such constituent entity if its separate existence had
continued.

                      (ix)  The  indemnification  and  advancement  of  expenses
provided  by, or  granted  pursuant  to,  this  Section  10.4(a)  shall,  unless
otherwise provided when authorized or ratified,  continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a Company  Indemnified Person and shall inure to the benefit of the
heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

                  (b) The Debenture  Issuer agrees to indemnify the (i) Property
Trustee, (ii) the Delaware Trustee,  (iii) any Affiliate of the Property Trustee
and the  Delaware  Trustee,  and (iv)  any  officers,  directors,  shareholders,
members, partners, employees, representatives, custodians, nominees or agents of
the  Property  Trustee  and the  Delaware  Trustee  (each of the  Persons in (i)
through (iv) being referred to as a "Fiduciary  Indemnified Person") for, and to
hold each  Fiduciary  Indemnified  Person  harmless  against,  any and all loss,
liability,  damage,  claim or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on
the income of such Fiduciary  Indemnified Person) incurred without negligence or
bad faith on its part,  arising out of or in connection  with the  acceptance or
administration  of the  trust or  trusts  hereunder,  including  the  costs  and
expenses  (including  reasonable  legal fees and  expenses) of defending  itself
against or investigating  any claim or liability in connection with the exercise
or  performance  of any of its powers or duties  hereunder.  The  obligation  to
indemnify as set forth in this Section  10.4(b) shall  survive the  satisfaction
and discharge of this Declaration.

SECTION 10.5  Outside Businesses.

                  Any Covered Person, the Sponsor,  the Delaware Trustee and the
Property Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures
of  any  nature  or  description,  independently  or  with  others,  similar  or
dissimilar  to the  business of the Trust,  and the Trust and the Holders  shall
have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures
or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture,
even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful
or improper.  No Covered  Person,  the Sponsor,  the  Delaware  Trustee,  or the
Property  Trustee  shall be obligated to present any  particular  investment  or
other  opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that,
if presented to the Trust,  could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person,
the Sponsor,  the Delaware Trustee and the Property Trustee shall have the right
to take for its own account  (individually  or as a partner or  fiduciary) or to
recommend to others any such  particular  investment or other  opportunity.  Any
Covered Person,  the Delaware  Trustee and the Property Trustee may engage or be
interested  in any  financial  or  other  transaction  with the  Sponsor  or any
Affiliate of the Sponsor, or may act as depositary for, trustee or agent for, or
act on any committee or body of holders of,  securities or other  obligations of
the Sponsor or its Affiliates.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                                   ACCOUNTING

SECTION 11.1 Fiscal Year. 

                  The  fiscal  year  ("Fiscal  Year") of the Trust  shall be the
calendar year, or such other year as is required by the Code.

SECTION 11.2 Certain Accounting Matters.

                  (a) At all  times  during  the  existence  of the  Trust,  the
Administrative  Trustees shall keep, or cause to be kept, full books of account,
records and supporting documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail, each
transaction  of the  Trust.  The books of  account  shall be  maintained  on the
accrual method of accounting,  in accordance with generally accepted  accounting
principles,  consistently  applied.  The Trust shall use the  accrual  method of
accounting for United States  federal income tax purposes.  The books of account
and the records of the Trust shall be  examined by and  reported  upon as of the
end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust by a firm of independent  certified  public
accountants selected by the Administrative Trustees.

                  (b) The Administrative Trustees shall cause to be prepared and
delivered  to each of the  Holders,  within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal
Year of the Trust, annual financial statements of the Trust, including a balance
sheet of the Trust as of the end of such Fiscal Year, and the related statements
of income or loss;

                  (c)  The  Administrative  Trustees  shall  cause  to  be  duly
prepared and delivered to each of the Holders,  any annual United States federal
income  tax  information  statement,  required  by  the  Code,  containing  such
information  with regard to the Securities held by each Holder as is required by
the Code and the Treasury Regulations.  Notwithstanding any right under the Code
to deliver any such statement at a later date, the Administrative Trustees shall
endeavor to deliver all such information statements within 30 days after the end
of each Fiscal Year of the Trust.

                  (d)  The  Administrative  Trustees  shall  cause  to  be  duly
prepared  and filed with the  appropriate  taxing  authority,  an annual  United
States federal income tax return,  on a Form 1041 or such other form required by
United  States  federal  income tax law, and any other annual income tax returns
required to be filed by the Administrative  Trustees on behalf of the Trust with
any state or local taxing authority.

SECTION 11.13 Banking.

                  The Trust shall maintain one or more bank accounts in the name
and for the sole benefit of the Trust;  provided,  however, that all payments of
funds in respect of the  Debentures  held by the Property  Trustee shall be made
directly to the Property  Trustee  Account and no other funds of the Trust shall
be deposited in the Property  Trustee  Account.  The sole  signatories  for such
accounts shall be designated by the Administrative Trustees;  provided, however,
that the Property  Trustee  shall  designate  the  signatories  for the Property
Trustee Account.

SECTION 11.14  Withholding.

                  The Trust and the  Administrative  Trustees  shall comply with
all withholding  requirements under United States federal,  state and local law.
The Trust shall request,  and the Holders shall provide to the Trust, such forms
or certificates as are necessary to establish an exemption from withholding with
respect to each Holder, and any representations and forms as shall reasonably be
requested  by the  Trust to assist  it in  determining  the  extent  of,  and in
fulfilling, its withholding obligations.  The Administrative Trustees shall file
required  forms with  applicable  jurisdictions  and,  unless an exemption  from
withholding is properly  established by a Holder,  shall remit amounts  withheld
with respect to the Holder to applicable  jurisdictions.  To the extent that the
Trust is  required to withhold  and pay over any amounts to any  authority  with
respect to Distributions or allocations to any Holder, the amount withheld shall
be deemed to be a Distribution  in the amount of the  withholding to the Holder.
In the event of any claimed  over  withholding,  Holders  shall be limited to an
action  against  the  applicable  jurisdiction.  If the  amount  required  to be
withheld was not withheld from actual  Distributions  made, the Trust may reduce
subsequent Distributions by the amount of such withholding.


                                   ARTICLE XII
                             AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS

SECTION 12.1  Amendments.

                  (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration or by any
applicable  terms of the Securities,  this  Declaration may only be amended by a
written instrument approved and executed by:

                      (i) the Administrative Trustees (or if there are more than
two Administrative Trustees a majority of the Administrative Trustees);

                      (ii) if the amendment affects the rights,  powers, duties,
obligations or immunities of the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee; and

                      (iii) if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties,
obligations or immunities of the Delaware Trustee, the Delaware Trustee.

                  (b) No  amendment  shall  be  made,  and  any  such  purported
amendment shall be void and ineffective:

                      (i) unless,  in the case of any  proposed  amendment,  the
Property Trustee shall have first received an Officer's Certificate from each of
the Trust and the Sponsor that such  amendment is permitted by, and conforms to,
the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities);

                      (ii) unless,  in the case of any proposed  amendment which
affects the rights,  powers,  duties,  obligations or immunities of the Property
Trustee, the Property Trustee shall have first received:

                        (A) an Officer's  Certificate from each of the Trust and
         the Sponsor that such  amendment is permitted  by, and conforms to, the
         terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); and

                        (B) an  opinion  of  counsel  (who may be counsel to the
         Sponsor or the Trust) that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms
         to,  the  terms  of  this  Declaration  (including  the  terms  of  the
         Securities),

provided,  however,  that the Property Trustee shall not be required to sign any
such amendment; and

                      (iii) to the extent the result of such amendment  would be
to:

                        (A) cause the Trust to fail to continue to be classified
         for  purposes of United  States  federal  income  taxation as a grantor
         trust;

                        (B) reduce or otherwise  adversely  affect the powers of
         the Property Trustee in contravention of the Trust Indenture Act; or

                        (C) cause  the  Trust to be  deemed to be an  Investment
         Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act;

                  (c) At such time  after the Trust has  issued  any  Securities
that remain  outstanding,  any amendment  that would  adversely  affect,  in any
material  respect,  the  rights,  privileges  or  preferences  of any  Holder of
Securities may be effected only with such additional  requirements as may be set
forth in the terms of such Securities;

                  (d) Section  9.1(c) and this Section 12.1 shall not be amended
without the consent of all of the Holders of the Securities;

                  (e) Article  Four shall not be amended  without the consent of
the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities and;

                  (f) The rights of the holders of the Common  Securities  under
Article  Five to  increase  or  decrease  the number of, and  appoint and remove
Trustees  shall not be amended  without the consent of the Holders of a Majority
in liquidation amount of the Common Securities; and

                  (g) Notwithstanding  Section 12.1(c),  this Declaration may be
amended without the consent of the Holders of the Securities to:

                      (i)  cure  any   ambiguity,   correct  or  supplement  any
provision in this Declaration that may be inconsistent  with any other provision
of this  Declaration or to make any other  provisions with respect to matters or
questions  arising under this Declaration  which shall not be inconsistent  with
the other provisions of the Declaration; and

                      (ii)  modify,  eliminate or add to any  provisions  of the
Declaration  to such extent as shall be  necessary to ensure that the Trust will
be classified  for United States  federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust
at all times that any  Securities  are  outstanding  or to ensure that the Trust
will not be required to register as an Investment  Company under the  Investment
Company Act.

                      (iii)  modify,  eliminate  or add to any  provision of the
Declaration  to such  extent as shall be  necessary  to enable the Trust and the
Corporation  to conduct an  Exchange  Offer in the  manner  contemplated  by the
Registration Rights Agreement; provided, however, that in each case, such action
shall not adversely  affect in any material  respect the interest of the holders
of the Trust Securities.

provided,  however,  that and any  amendments of this  Declaration  shall become
effective when notice thereof is given to the Holders.

SECTION 12.2 Meetings of the Holders; Action by Written Consent.

                  (a) Meetings of the Holders of any class of Securities  may be
called at any time by the  Administrative  Trustees (or as provided in the terms
of the  Securities)  to consider and act on any matter on which  Holders of such
class of Securities are entitled to act under the terms of this Declaration, the
terms of the  Securities or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital
Securities are listed or admitted for trading. The Administrative Trustees shall
call a meeting of the  Holders of such class if directed to do so by the Holders
of at  least  10% in  liquidation  amount  of such  class  of  Securities.  Such
direction  shall be given by  delivering to the  Administrative  Trustees one or
more notice in a writing  stating that the signing Holders of Securities wish to
call a meeting and  indicating  the  general or  specific  purpose for which the
meeting is to be called.  Any Holders calling a meeting shall specify in writing
the Security  Certificates  held by the Holders  exercising  the right to call a
meeting and only those  Securities  specified  shall be counted for  purposes of
determining  whether the required percentage set forth in the second sentence of
this paragraph has been met.

                  (b) Except to the extent  otherwise  provided  in the terms of
the Securities,  the following  provisions shall apply to meetings of Holders of
Securities:

                      (i) notice of any such  meeting  shall be given to all the
Holders of Securities having a right to vote thereat at least seven days and not
more than 60 days before the date of such meeting.  Whenever a vote,  consent or
approval of the Holders is permitted or required  under this  Declaration or the
rules of any  stock  exchange  on which the  Capital  Securities  are  listed or
admitted for trading,  such vote,  consent or approval may be given at a meeting
of the  Holders.  Any action  that may be taken at a meeting  of the  Holders of
Securities may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing  setting forth
the action so taken is signed by the Holders of Securities  owning not less than
the minimum amount of Securities in  liquidation  amount that would be necessary
to  authorize  or take such  action at a meeting at which all  Holders  having a
right to vote thereon were  present and voting.  Prompt  notice of the taking of
action without a meeting shall be given to the Holders entitled to vote who have
not  consented  in writing.  The  Administrative  Trustees  may specify that any
written  ballot  submitted to the Security  Holder for the purpose of taking any
action  without  a  meeting  shall be  returned  to the  Trust  within  the time
specified by the Administrative Trustees;

                      (ii) each Holder may authorize any Person to act for it by
proxy on all  matters in which a Holder is entitled  to  participate,  including
waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. No proxy
shall be valid after the  expiration  of 11 months from the date thereof  unless
otherwise  provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure
of the Holder of Securities  executing it. Except as otherwise  provided herein,
all  matters  relating to the  giving,  voting or  validity of proxies  shall be
governed by the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware  relating to
proxies,  and  judicial  interpretations  thereunder,  as if  the  Trust  were a
Delaware   corporation   and  the  Holders  were   stockholders  of  a  Delaware
corporation;

                      (iii) each  meeting of the Holders  shall be  conducted by
the  Administrative  Trustees or by such other  Person  that the  Administrative
Trustees may designate; and

                      (iv) unless the Business Trust Act, this Declaration,  the
terms of the  Securities,  the Trust  Indenture  Act or the listing rules of any
stock  exchange  on which the  Capital  Securities  are then  listed or trading,
otherwise provides, the Administrative Trustees, in their sole discretion, shall
establish all other provisions relating to meetings of Holders, including notice
of the time,  place or purpose of any meeting at which any matter is to be voted
on by any Holders of  Securities,  waiver of any such notice,  action by consent
without a meeting,  the  establishment  of a record date,  quorum  requirements,
voting in person or by proxy or any other matter with respect to the exercise of
any such right to vote.


                                  ARTICLE XIII
                       REPRESENTATIONS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE
                             AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE

SECTION 13.1 Representations and Warranties of Property Trustee.

                  The Trustee that acts as initial Property  Trustee  represents
and  warrants to the Trust and to the  Sponsor at the date of this  Declaration,
and each Successor Property Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the
Sponsor  at the  time  of the  Successor  Property  Trustees  acceptance  of its
appointment as Property Trustee that:

                  (a) The  Property  Trustee is a New York  banking  corporation
with trust powers and  authority  to execute and  deliver,  and to carry out and
perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration;

                  (b) The  execution,  delivery and  performance by the Property
Trustee of the Declaration  has been duly authorized by all necessary  corporate
action  on the part of the  Property  Trustee.  The  Declaration  has been  duly
executed and delivered by the Property  Trustee and  constitutes a legal,  valid
and  binding  obligation  of the  Property  Trustee,  enforceable  against it in
accordance  with its terms,  subject to applicable  bankruptcy,  reorganization,
moratorium,  insolvency,  and other  similar laws  affecting  creditors'  rights
generally and to general  principles  of equity and the  discretion of the court
(regardless  of whether the  enforcement  of such  remedies is  considered  in a
proceeding in equity or at law);

                  (c)  The   execution,   delivery  and   performance   of  this
Declaration  by the  Property  Trustee does not  conflict  with or  constitute a
breach of the charter or by-laws of the Property Trustee; and

                  (d) No consent,  approval or authorization of, or registration
with or notice to, any New York State or federal  banking  authority is required
for the  execution,  delivery or  performance  by the  Property  Trustee of this
Declaration.

SECTION 13.2 Representations and Warranties of Delaware Trustee.

                  The Trustee that acts as initial Delaware  Trustee  represents
and  warrants to the Trust and to the  Sponsor at the date of this  Declaration,
and each Successor Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the
Sponsor  at the  time  of the  Successor  Delaware  Trustees  acceptance  of its
appointment as Delaware Trustee that:

                  (a) The Delaware  Trustee is duly organized,  validly existing
and in good standing  under the laws of the State of Delaware,  with trust power
and  authority  to  execute  and  deliver,  and to  carry  out and  perform  its
obligations under the terms of, this Declaration;

                  (b) The  execution,  delivery and  performance by the Delaware
Trustee of this Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary  corporate
action  on the part of the  Delaware  Trustee.  This  Declaration  has been duly
executed and delivered by the Delaware  Trustee and  constitutes a legal,  valid
and  binding  obligation  of the  Delaware  Trustee,  enforceable  against it in
accordance  with its terms,  subject to applicable  bankruptcy,  reorganization,
moratorium,  insolvency,  and other  similar laws  affecting  creditors'  rights
generally and to general  principles  of equity and the  discretion of the court
(regardless  of whether the  enforcement  of such  remedies is  considered  in a
proceeding in equity or at law);

                  (c) No consent,  approval or authorization of, or registration
with or notice to, any federal banking  authority is required for the execution,
delivery or performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration; and

                  (d) The Delaware Trustee is a natural person who is a resident
of the State of Delaware  or, if not a natural  person,  an entity which has its
principal place of business in the State of Delaware.


                                   ARTICLE XIV
                               REGISTRATION RIGHTS

SECTION 14.1 Registration Rights Agreement; Liquidated Damages.

                  The Holders of the Capital Securities,  the Debentures and the
Capital Securities Guarantee  (collectively,  the "Registrable  Securities") are
entitled to the benefits of a  Registration  Rights  Agreement.  Pursuant to the
Registration  Rights  Agreement,  the  Sponsor and the Trust have agreed for the
benefit of the  Holders of  Registrable  Securities  that (i) they will,  at the
Sponsors cost, within 150 days after January[ ], 1997 (the "Issue Date"), file a
registration  statement  (the  "Exchange  Registration  Statement")  relating an
Exchange  Offer  pursuant  to which each issuer of such  respective  Registrable
Securities would issue amounts of such Registrable Securities as are accepted in
the Exchange Offer which shall be identical in all respects to those  exchanged,
except  they will  have been  registered  under the  Securities  Act and will no
longer be subject  to  transfer  restrictions  under the  Securities  Act or the
$100,000 minimum aggregate principal or liquidation amount transfer  restriction
and, if required  pursuant to the terms of the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,
file a shelf registration  statement (the "Shelf  Registration  Statement") with
the Commission with respect to resales of the Registrable Securities,  (ii) they
will use their best efforts to cause such Exchange Registration Statement and/or
Shelf Registration  Statement, as the case requires, to be declared effective by
the  Commission  within  180 days  after the Issue  Date and (iii) they will use
their  best  efforts  to  maintain  the Shelf  Registration  Statement,  if any,
continuously  effective under the Securities Act until the third  anniversary of
the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or such earlier date as is
provided in the Registration Rights Agreement (the "Effectiveness  Period"). All
references herein to such Registrable  Securities shall be deemed to include, as
the context may require,  the Registrable  Securities into which such Securities
have  been   exchanged   pursuant  to  the  Exchange   Registration   ("Exchange
Securities") and all reference to numbers or amounts of such Securities shall be
deemed to include, as the context may require, such Exchanged Securities.

                  If (i) (A) neither the Exchange Offer  Registration  Statement
nor a Shelf  Registration  Statement is filed with the Commission on or prior to
the 150th day after the Issue Date,  (B) the Sponsor  shall have  determined  in
good faith that there is a reasonable likelihood that, or a material uncertainty
exists as to whether,  consummation  of the  Exchange  Offer  would  result in a
material adverse tax consequence to the Sponsor or (C) notwithstanding  that the
Debenture  Issuer and the Trust have  consummated or will consummate an Exchange
Offer,  the  Debenture  Issuer  and  the  Trust  are  required  to  file a Shelf
Registration  Statement and such Shelf Registration Statement is not filed on or
prior to the date required by the Registration Rights Agreement, then commencing
on the day after the applicable required filing date,  additional  Distributions
shall accumulate on the liquidation  amount of the Capital  Securities at a rate
of 0.25% per annum; or

                      (ii) (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
nor a Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission on or
prior  to the  30th  day  after  the  applicable  required  filing  date  or (B)
notwithstanding that the Debenture Issuer and the Trust have consummated or will
consummate an Exchange Offer, the Debenture Issuer and the Trust are required to
file a Shelf Registration Statement and such Shelf Registration Statement is not
declared  effective by the Commission on or prior to the 30th day after the date
such Shelf Registration  Statement was required to be file, then,  commencing on
the 31st day after the applicable required filing date, additional Distributions
shall accumulate on the liquidation  amount of the Capital  Securities at a rate
of 0.25% per annum; or

                      (iii)  (A) the Trust has not  exchanged  Exchange  Capital
Securities for all Capital  Securities or the Debenture Issuer has not exchanged
Exchange  Guarantees or Exchange  Subordinated  Debentures for all Guarantees or
Subordinated  Debentures  validly tendered,  in accordance with the terms of the
Exchange  Offer on or prior to the 30th day after the date on which the Exchange
Offer Registration  Statement was declared  effective or (B) if applicable,  the
Shelf  Registration  Statement  has  been  declared  effective  and  such  Shelf
Registration  Statement  ceases to be  effective  at any time prior to the third
anniversary  of the Issue  Date  (other  than  after  such  time as all  Capital
Securities have been disposed of thereunder or otherwise cease to be Registrable
Securities), additional Distributions shall accumulate on the liquidation amount
of the Capital  Securities  at a rate of 0.25% per annum  commencing  on (x) the
31st day after such  effective  date,  in the case of (A) above,  or (y) the day
such Shelf  Registration  Statement  ceases to be  effective  in the case of (B)
above;

provided,  however,  that the additional  Distributions  rate on the liquidation
amount of the  Capital  Securities  may not  exceed in the  aggregate  0.25% per
annum;  provided,  further,  however,  that (1) upon the filing of the  Exchange
Offer Registration  Statement or a Shelf Registration  Statement (in the case of
clause (i) above), (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement or a Shelf Registration  Statement (in the case of clause (ii) above),
or (3) upon the exchange of Exchange Capital Securities, Exchange Guarantees and
Exchange  Subordinated  Debentures  for all Capital  Securities,  Guarantees and
Subordinated Debentures tendered (in the case of clause (iii)(A) above), or upon
the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement which had ceased to remain
effective (in the case of clause (iii)(B)  above),  additional  Distributions on
the liquidation  amount of the Capital Securities as a result of such clause (or
the relevant subclause thereof), as the case may be, shall cease to accumulate.

                  Any  amounts  of  additional  Distributions  due  pursuant  to
clauses  (i),  (ii) or (iii)  above will be  payable  in cash on  February 1 and
August 1 of each year to the Holders on the fifteenth day of the month preceding
the month in which the relevant Distribution date falls.


                                   ARTICLE XV
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 15.1 Notices.

                  All  notices  provided  for in this  Declaration  shall  be in
writing,  duly signed by the party giving such notice,  and shall be  delivered,
telecopied or mailed by first class mail, as follows:

                  (a) if  given  to the  Trust,  in care  of the  Administrative
Trustees at the Trusts mailing address set forth below (or such other address as
the Trust may give notice of to the Holders):

                   HUBCO Capital Trust I
                   c/o HUBCO, INC.
                   1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                   Mahwah, New Jersey  07430

                   Attention: D. Lynn Van Borkulo-Nuzzo, Administrative Trustee

                  (b) if given to the Delaware  Trustee,  at the mailing address
set forth below (or such other address as Delaware Trustee may give notice of to
the Holders):

                    The Bank of New York (Delaware)
                    White Clay Center
                    Route 271
                    Newark, DE  19711
                    Attention: Corporate Trust Department

                  (c) if given to the Property Trustee, at the Property Trustees
mailing  address set forth below (or such other address as the Property  Trustee
may give notice of to the Holders):

                    The Bank of New York
                    101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West
                    New York, New York 10286

                    Attention: Corporate Trust
                               Trustee Administration

                  (d) if given to the  Holder of the Common  Securities,  at the
mailing  address of the Sponsor  set forth  below (or such other  address as the
Holder of the Common Securities may give notice to the Trust):

                     HUBCO, Inc.
                     1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                     Mahwah, New Jersey  07430

                     Attention:  D. Lynn Van Borkulo-Nuzzo, General Counsel

                  (e) if given to any other Holder,  at the address set forth on
the books and records of the Trust.

                  All such  notices  shall be  deemed to have  been  given  when
received in person,  telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class
mail,  postage  prepaid  except  that if a notice or other  document  is refused
delivery or cannot be delivered  because of a changed address of which no notice
was given,  such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered
on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

SECTION 15.2 Governing Law.

                  This Declaration and the rights of the parties hereunder shall
be  governed  by and  interpreted  in  accordance  with the laws of the State of
Delaware  and all rights and  remedies  shall be governed  by such laws  without
regard to  principles  of conflict of laws of the State of Delaware or any other
jurisdiction  that would call for the application of the law of any jurisdiction
other than the State of  Delaware;  provided,  however,  that there shall not be
applicable  to the parties  hereunder or this  Declaration  any provision of the
laws  (statutory  or common) of the State of Delaware  pertaining to trusts that
relate to or regulate,  in a manner  inconsistent  with the terms hereof (A) the
filing  with any court or  governmental  body or agency of Trustee  accounts  or
schedules of Trustee  fees and charges,  (B)  affirmative  requirements  to post
bonds for Trustees,  officers, agents or employees of a trust, (C) the necessity
for obtaining court or other governmental  approval  concerning the acquisition,
holding or  disposition  of real or  personal  property,  (D) fees or other sums
payable  to  Trustees,  officers,  agents  or  employees  of a  trust,  (E)  the
allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, (F) restrictions
or limitations  on the  permissible  nature,  amount or  concentration  of trust
investments or requirements relating to the titling,  storage or other manner of
holding or investing Trust assets or (G) the establishment of fiduciary or other
standards of  responsibility  or  limitations  on the acts or powers of trustees
that are  inconsistent  with the  limitations or liabilities or authorities  and
powers of the Trustees hereunder as set forth or referenced in this Declaration.
Section 3540 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code shall not apply to the Trust.

SECTION 15.3 Intention of the Parties.

                  It is the  intention  of the parties  hereto that the Trust be
classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The
provisions of this Declaration shall be interpreted to further this intention of
the parties.

SECTION 15.4  Headings.

                  Headings  contained  in  this  Declaration  are  inserted  for
convenience  of  reference  only and do not  affect the  interpretation  of this
Declaration or any provision hereof.

SECTION 15.5 Successors and Assigns.

                  Whenever  in this  Declaration  any of the  parties  hereto is
named or referred to, the  successors  and assigns of such party shall be deemed
to be included,  and all covenants and  agreements  in this  Declaration  by the
Sponsor and the Trustees shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective
successors and assigns, whether so expressed.

SECTION 15.6 Partial Enforceability.

                  If any provision of this  Declaration,  or the  application of
such  provision  to any  Person  or  circumstance,  shall be held  invalid,  the
remainder of this  Declaration,  or the application of such provision to persons
or  circumstances  other  than those to which it is held  invalid,  shall not be
affected thereby.

SECTION 15.7  Counterparts

                  This  Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the
signature  page and this  Declaration  may be  executed  by the  affixing of the
signature of each of the Trustees to one of such  counterpart  signature  pages.
All of such  counterpart  signature  pages shall be read as though one, and they
shall have the same force and effect as though all of the  signers  had signed a
single signature page.



<PAGE>


                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the undersigned has caused these presents
to be executed as of the day and year first above written.

                                     KENNETH T. NEILSON,
                                     in his capacity as Administrative Trustee

                                     /S/ KENNETH T. NEILSON    
                                     ----------------------------------

                                     D. LYNN VAN BORKUL0-NUZZO,
                                     in her capacity as Administrative Trustee

                                     /S/ D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO
                                     ----------------------------------

                                     THE BANK OF NEW YORK (DELAWARE),
                                     as Delaware Trustee

                                        By: /S/ MARY JANE MORRISSEY
                                        -------------------------------
                                           Name: Mary Jane Morrissey
                                           Title: Authorized Signatory 

                                     THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                     as Property Trustee

                                     By: /S/ MARY JANE MORRISSEY
                                        ------------------------------- 
                                           Name:  Mary Jane Morrissey
                                           Title: Vice President

                                     HUBCO, INC.
                                     as Sponsor
   
                                     By: /S/ KENNETH T. NEILSON
                                         -------------------------------  
                                         KENNETH T. NEILSON
                                         Chairman, President and Chief
                                         Executive Officer



<PAGE>





                                     
                                     ANNEX I

                                    TERMS OF
                   8.98% SERIES A/SERIES B CAPITAL SECURITIES
                                COMMON SECURITIES

                  Pursuant  to  Section   7.1  of  the   Amended  and   Restated
Declaration  of Trust,  dated as of January 31,  1997 (as  amended  from time to
time, the "Declaration"),  the designation,  rights,  privileges,  restrictions,
preferences  and other terms and  provisions of the Securities are set out below
(each  capitalized term used but not defined herein has the meaning set forth in
the  Declaration  or, if not  defined  in such  Declaration,  as  defined in the
Offering Memorandum referred to below in Section 2(c) of this Annex I):

                  1. Designation and Number.

                  (a) Capital Securities.  50,000 Series A Capital Securities of
the Trust and 50,000 Series B Capital  Securities of the Trust, each series with
an aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of Fifty
Million dollars  ($50,000,000),  and each with a liquidation amount with respect
to the assets of the Trust of $1,000 per security, are hereby designated for the
purposes  of  identification  only as "8.98%  Series A Capital  Securities"  and
"8.98% Series B Capital Securities",  respectively  (collectively,  the "Capital
Securities").  The  certificates  evidencing  the  Capital  Securities  shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the  Declaration,  with such changes
and  additions  thereto or  deletions  therefrom  as may be required by ordinary
usage,  custom or practice  or to conform to the rules of any stock  exchange on
which the Capital Securities are listed.

                  (b) Common  Securities.  1,547 Common  Securities of the Trust
with an aggregate  liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of
One  Million  Five  Hundred  Forty-Seven  Thousand  dollars  ($1,547,000)  and a
liquidation  amount  with  respect  to the  assets of the  Trust of  $1,000  per
security,  are hereby  designated  for the  purposes of  identification  only as
"Common Securities" (the "Common Securities").  The certificates  evidencing the
Common  Securities  shall be  substantially  in the form of  Exhibit  B-1 to the
Declaration,  with such changes and additions thereto or deletions  therefrom as
may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice.

                  2. Distributions.

                  (a) Distributions  payable on each Security will be fixed at a
rate per annum of 8.98% (the "Coupon Rate") of the liquidation  amount of $1,000
per Security (the  "Liquidation  Amount"),  such rate being the rate of interest
payable on the Debentures to be held by the Property  Trustee.  Distributions in
arrears for more than one semi-annual period will bear additional  distributions
thereon compounded  semi-annually at the Coupon Rate (to the extent permitted by
applicable  law).  Pursuant to the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  in certain
limited  circumstances  the Debenture  Issuer will be required to pay Liquidated
Damages (as defined in the  Registration  Rights  Agreement) with respect to the
Debentures. The term "Distributions",  as used herein, includes distributions of
any such interest and Liquidated  Damages  payable unless  otherwise  stated.  A
Distribution  is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of
the  Debentures  held by the  Property  Trustee  and to the extent the  Property
Trustee has funds on hand legally available therefor.

                  (c)  Distributions on the Securities will be cumulative,  will
accumulate from the most recent date to which  Distributions  have been paid or,
if no  Distributions  have been paid, from January 31, 1997, and will be payable
semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year,  commencing on
August 1, 1997 (each,  a  "Distribution  Date"),  except as otherwise  described
below.  Distributions will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day  months and for any period less than a full  calendar  month on
the basis of the  actual  number of days  elapsed in such  month.  As long as no
Event of  Default  has  occurred  and is  continuing  under the  Indenture,  the
Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest
by extending  the interest  payment  period at any time and from time to time on
the Debentures for a period not exceeding 10  consecutive  semi-annual  periods,
including  the  first  such  semi-annual  period  during  such  period  (each an
"Extension Period"),  during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and
payable on the Debentures, provided that no Extension Period shall extend beyond
the  Maturity  Date  of the  Debentures.  As a  consequence  of  such  deferral,
Distributions will also be deferred.  Despite such deferral,  Distributions will
continue to  accumulate  with  additional  Distributions  thereon (to the extent
permitted  by  applicable  law but not at a rate  greater than the rate at which
interest is then  accruing  on the  Debentures)  at the Coupon  Rate  compounded
semi-annually  during any such Extension Period. Prior to the termination of any
such  Extension  Period,  the  Debenture  Issuer may further  defer  payments of
interest  by  further  extending  such  Extension  Period;  provided  that  such
Extension Period,  together with all such previous and further extensions within
such  Extension  Period,  may not  exceed 10  consecutive  semi-annual  periods,
including the first  semi-annual  period during such Extension Period, or extend
beyond  the  Maturity  Date  of the  Debentures.  Upon  the  termination  of any
Extension  Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Debenture  Issuer
may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the above requirements.

                  (d)  Distributions  on the  Securities  will be payable to the
Holders  thereof  as they  appear on the books and  records  of the Trust on the
fifteenth  day  of  the  month   preceding  the  month  in  which  the  relevant
Distribution Date occurs,  which  Distribution  Dates correspond to the interest
payment dates on the Debentures.  Subject to any applicable laws and regulations
and the  provisions  of the  Declaration,  each such  payment  in respect of the
Capital  Securities will be made as described under the heading  "Description of
the  Capital  Securities  --  Form,  Denomination,   Book-Entry  Procedures  and
Transfer" in the Offering  Memorandum  dated  January 28, 1997, of the Debenture
Issuer and the Trust relating to the Securities and the Debentures. The relevant
record dates for the Common Securities shall be the same as the record dates for
the Capital  Securities.  Distributions  payable on any Securities  that are not
punctually paid on any  Distribution  Date, as a result of the Debenture  Issuer
having failed to make a payment under the  Debentures,  will cease to be payable
to the Holder on the relevant record date, and such defaulted  Distribution will
instead be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on
the special record date or other  specified date  determined in accordance  with
the Indenture.  If any date on which Distributions are payable on the Securities
is not a Business  Day,  then payment of the  Distribution  payable on such date
will be made on the next  succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any
interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), with the same force and
effect as if made on such date.

                  (d) In the event  that  there is any  money or other  property
held by or for the Trust that is not  accounted  for  hereunder,  such  property
shall be  distributed  Pro Rata (as  defined  herein)  among the  Holders of the
Securities.

                  3. Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution.

                  In the event of any  dissolution  of the Trust or the  Sponsor
otherwise  gives notice of its election to dissolve the Trust pursuant to and in
compliance with the provisions of Section  8.1(a)(iii) of the  Declaration,  the
Trust shall be liquidated by the Administrative Trustees as expeditiously as the
Administrative  Trustees determine to be possible by distributing,  after paying
or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Trust in
accordance  with Section 3808(e) of the Business Trust Act to the Holders a Like
Amount  (as  defined  below) of the  Debentures,  unless  such  distribution  is
determined by the Property  Trustee not to be  practicable,  in which event such
Holders  will be  entitled  to receive  out of the  assets of the Trust  legally
available  for  distribution  to  Holders,  after  paying or  making  reasonable
provision  to pay all claims and  obligations  of the Trust in  accordance  with
Section  3808(e) of the Business  Trust Act, an amount equal to the aggregate of
the  liquidation  amount of $1,000  per  Security  plus  accumulated  and unpaid
Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation
Distribution").

                  "Like  Amount"  means (i) with respect to a redemption  of the
Securities, Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal amount
of Debentures to be paid in accordance with their terms and (ii) with respect to
a  distribution  of Debentures  upon the  liquidation  of the Trust,  Debentures
having a principal  amount equal to the Liquidation  Amount of the Securities of
the Holder to whom such Debentures are distributed.

                  If, upon any such  liquidation,  the Liquidation  Distribution
can be paid  only in part  because  the Trust  has  insufficient  assets on hand
legally available to pay in full the aggregate  Liquidation  Distribution,  then
the amounts payable  directly by the Trust on the Securities  shall be paid on a
Pro Rata basis.

                  4. Redemption and Distribution.

                  (a) Upon the repayment of the  Debentures in whole or in part,
at  maturity  or upon early  redemption  (either at the option of the  Debenture
Issuer or pursuant to a Special Event,  as described  below),  the proceeds from
such repayment shall be simultaneously  applied by the Property Trustee (subject
to the Property  Trustee having  received  notice no later than 45 days prior to
such repayment) to redeem a Like Amount of the Securities at a redemption  price
equal to (i) in the case of the  repayment of the  Debentures  at maturity,  the
Maturity  Redemption Price (as defined below),  (ii) in the case of the optional
redemption of the Debentures  upon the occurrence and  continuation of a Special
Event,  the Special Event  Redemption  Price (as defined below) and (iii) in the
case of the optional  redemption of the Debentures other than as a result of the
occurrence and continuance of a Special Event, the Optional Redemption Price (as
defined below).  The Maturity  Redemption  Price,  the Special Event  Redemption
Price and the  Optional  Redemption  Price are referred to  collectively  as the
"Redemption Price". Holders will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
notice of such redemption.

                  (b) (i) The  "Maturity  Redemption  Price",  with respect to a
redemption  of  Securities,  shall mean an amount equal to the  principal of and
accrued and unpaid interest on the Debentures as of the maturity date thereof.

                      (ii) In the case of an optional redemption,  if fewer than
all the  outstanding  Securities are to be so redeemed,  the Capital  Securities
will be redeemed  Pro Rata and the  Capital  Securities  to be redeemed  will be
determined as described in Section  4(f)(ii)  below.  Upon the entry of an order
for the  dissolution  of the  Trust by a court of  competent  jurisdiction,  the
Debentures  thereafter will be subject to optional repayment,  in whole, but not
in part, on or after February 1, 2007 (the "Initial Optional Redemption Date").

                  The  Debenture  Issuer  shall have the right  (subject  to the
conditions in the  Indenture)  to elect to redeem the  Debentures in whole or in
part at any time on or after the Initial Optional Redemption Date, upon not less
than 30 days and not more than 60 days notice, at the Optional  Redemption Price
and, simultaneous with such redemption, to cause a Like Amount of the Securities
to be  redeemed  by the  Trust at the  Optional  Redemption  Price on a Pro Rata
basis. "Optional Redemption Price" shall mean a price equal to the percentage of
the liquidation  amount of Securities to be redeemed plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions thereon, if any, to the date of such redemption if redeemed during
the 12-month period beginning February 1 of the years indicated below:

                   Year                          Percentage

                   2007                               104.49
                   2008                              104.041
                   2009                              103.592
                   2010                              103.143
                   2011                              102.694
                   2012                              102.245
                   2013                              101.796
                   2014                              101.347
                   2015                              100.898
                   2016                              100.449
            2017 and thereafter                       100.00

                  (c) If at any time a Tax Event or a Regulatory  Capital  Event
(each as defined below, and each a "Special Event") occurs, the Debenture Issuer
shall have the right  (subject to the  conditions set forth in the Indenture) at
any time prior to the Initial  Optional  Redemption  Date, upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days  notice,  to redeem the  Debentures  in whole,  but not in
part, within the 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the "90
Day Period"), and, simultaneous with such redemption,  to cause a Like Amount of
the Securities to be redeemed by the Trust at the Special Event Redemption Price
on a Pro Rata basis.

                  "Tax  Event"  shall occur upon  receipt by the  Administrative
Trustee of an  opinion  of a  nationally  tax  counsel  (a "Tax Event  Opinion")
experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to,
or change  (including  any  announced  prospective  change)  in, the laws or any
regulations  thereunder  of the United States or any  political  subdivision  or
taxing  authority   thereof  or  therein,   or  as  a  result  of  any  official
administrative  pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws  or   regulations,   which  amendment  or  change  is  effective  or  which
pronouncement  or decision is announced on or after November 20, 1996,  there is
more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days
of the date of such opinion,  subject to United States  federal  income tax with
respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures,  (ii) interest  payable
by the Debenture  Issuer on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date
of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Debenture Issuer, in whole or in
part, for United States  federal income tax purposes,  or (iii) the Trust is, or
will be within 90 days of the date of such  opinion,  subject  to more than a de
minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

                  "Regulatory Capital Event" shall occur at any time,  following
the date (the "Election Date") on which the Debenture  Issuer shall  effectively
elect to treat the Capital  Securities  as Tier 1 Capital  (or its  equivalent),
that the  Debenture  Issuer shall have received an opinion of  independent  bank
regulatory  counsel  experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result
of (a) any amendment to, or change (including any announced  prospective change)
in, the laws (or any regulations  thereunder) of the United States or any rules,
guidelines  or  policies  of the  Federal  Reserve  Board  or (b)  any  official
administrative  pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such
laws  or   regulations,   which   amendment  or  change  is  effective  or  such
pronouncement  or decision  is  announced  on or after the  Election  Date,  the
Capital  Securities  do not  constitute,  or within 90 days of the date thereof,
will not constitute, Tier I Capital (or its then equivalent).

                  "Special Event Redemption Price" shall mean, with respect to a
redemption  of  Securities,  a price  equal  to the  greater  of (i) 100% of the
principal  of a Like  Amount of  Debentures  to be  redeemed or (ii) the sum, as
determined by a Quotation  Agent (as defined in the  Indenture),  of the present
values of the principal  amount and premium  payable with respect to an optional
redemption of a Like Amount of the Debentures on the Initial Optional Redemption
Date,  together with scheduled  payments of interest on the Debentures  from the
redemption  date  to  and  including  the  Initial  Optional   Redemption  Date,
discounted to the  redemption  date on a semi-annual  basis  (assuming a 360-day
year  consisting  of twelve  30-day  months) at the Adjusted  Treasury  Rate (as
defined  in  the  Indenture),   plus,  in  each  case,  accumulated  and  unpaid
Distributions thereon, if any, to the date of such redemption.

                  (d) On and from the date fixed by the Administrative  Trustees
for any  distribution  of  Debentures  and  liquidation  of the  Trust:  (i) the
Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding,  (ii) the Clearing Agency
or its nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee),  as the Holder
of the Capital  Securities,  will receive a  registered  global  certificate  or
certificates  representing the Debentures to be delivered upon such distribution
and any certificates  representing Securities not held by the Clearing Agency or
its nominee (or any successor  Clearing Agency or its nominee) will be deemed to
represent  beneficial  interests  in a Like  Amount  of  Debentures  until  such
certificates  are presented to the Debenture Issuer or its agent for transfer or
reissue.

                  (e) The Trust may not redeem  fewer  than all the  outstanding
Securities unless all accumulated and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all
Securities for all semi-annual Distribution periods terminating on or before the
date of redemption.

                  (f) The procedure with respect to redemptions or distributions
of Debentures shall be as follows:

                      (i) Notice of any redemption of, or notice of distribution
of  Debentures  in exchange  for,  the  Securities  (a  "Redemption/Distribution
Notice")  will be given by the Trust by mail to each  Holder to be  redeemed  or
exchanged  not fewer  than 30 nor more than 60 days  before  the date  fixed for
redemption or exchange  thereof which, in the case of a redemption,  will be the
date fixed for redemption of the Debentures.  For purposes of the calculation of
the date of  redemption  or  exchange  and the dates on which  notices are given
pursuant to this Section  4(f)(i),  a Redemption/  Distribution  Notice shall be
deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by  first-class  mail,
postage  prepaid,  to  Holders.  Each  Redemption/Distribution  Notice  shall be
addressed  to the  Holders of  Securities  at the  address  of each such  Holder
appearing   in  the  books  and   records  of  the  Trust.   No  defect  in  the
Redemption/Distribution  Notice or in the mailing of either thereof with respect
to  any  Holder  shall  affect  the  validity  of  the  redemption  or  exchange
proceedings with respect to any other Holder.

                      (ii) In the  event  that  fewer  than all the  outstanding
Securities  are to be redeemed,  the Securities to be redeemed shall be redeemed
Pro Rata from each Holder of Capital  Securities,  it being  understood that, in
respect of Capital  Securities  registered  in the name of and held of record by
the  Clearing  Agency or its nominee (or any  successor  Clearing  Agency or its
nominee) or any nominee,  the  distribution  of the proceeds of such  redemption
will be made to the Clearing  Agency and  disbursed by such  Clearing  Agency in
accordance with the procedures applied by such agency or nominee.

                      (iii) If Securities are to be redeemed and the Trust gives
a Redemption/Distribution  Notice, (which notice will be irrevocable),  then (A)
with respect to Capital Securities issued in book-entry form, by 12:00 noon, New
York City time, on the redemption  date,  provided that the Debenture Issuer has
paid the Property  Trustee a sufficient  amount of cash in  connection  with the
related  redemption or maturity of the  Debentures by 10:00 a.m.,  New York City
time, on the maturity date or the date of redemption,  as the case requires, the
Property  Trustee  will  deposit  irrevocably  with the  Clearing  Agency or its
nominee (or successor  Clearing  Agency or its nominee) funds  sufficient to pay
the applicable Redemption Price with respect to such Capital Securities and will
give the  Clearing  Agency  irrevocable  instructions  and  authority to pay the
Redemption  Price to the relevant  Clearing  Agency  Participants,  and (B) with
respect to Capital Securities issued in certificated form and Common Securities,
provided  that the Debenture  Issuer has paid the Property  Trustee a sufficient
amount of cash in  connection  with the  related  redemption  or maturity of the
Debentures,  the Property Trustee will pay the relevant  Redemption Price to the
Holders by check mailed to the address of the relevant  Holder  appearing on the
books   and   records   of   the   Trust   on   the   redemption   date.   If  a
Redemption/Distribution  Notice  shall  have been given and funds  deposited  as
required, if applicable,  then immediately prior to the close of business on the
date of such deposit,  or on the redemption  date, as applicable,  Distributions
will cease to accumulate  on the  Securities  so called for  redemption  and all
rights of Holders so called for redemption  will cease,  except the right of the
Holders of such Securities to receive the Redemption Price, but without interest
on such Redemption Price, and such Securities shall cease to be outstanding.

                      (iv) Payment of accumulated  and unpaid  Distributions  on
the Redemption  Date of the Securities  will be subject to the rights of Holders
of Securities on the close of business on a regular  record date in respect of a
Distribution Date occurring on or prior to such Redemption Date.

                  Neither  the  Administrative  Trustees  nor the Trust shall be
required  to  register  or  cause  to be  registered  the  transfer  of (i)  any
Securities  beginning  on the  opening  of  business  15 days  before the day of
mailing of a notice of redemption  or any notice of selection of Securities  for
redemption or (ii) any Securities  selected for redemption except the unredeemed
portion of any Security  being  redeemed.  If any date fixed for  redemption  of
Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the  Redemption  Price payable
on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and
without any interest or other  payment in respect of any such  delay),  with the
same force and effect as if made on such date fixed for  redemption.  If payment
of the Redemption  Price in respect of any Securities is improperly  withheld or
refused  and not paid  either  by the  Property  Trustee  or by the  Sponsor  as
guarantor pursuant to the relevant Securities  Guarantee,  Distributions on such
Securities will continue to accumulate from the original  redemption date to the
actual date of payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered
the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.

                      (v)  Redemption/Distribution  Notices shall be sent by the
Property  Trustee  on  behalf  of the  Trust to (A) in  respect  of the  Capital
Securities, the Clearing Agency or its nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency
or its nominee) if the Global  Certificates  have been issued or, if  Definitive
Capital Security  Certificates have been issued, to the Holder thereof,  and (B)
in respect of the Common Securities to the Holder thereof.

                      (vi)  Subject  to  the   foregoing  and   applicable   law
(including,  without  limitation,  United  States  federal  securities  laws and
banking laws),  provided the acquiror is not the Holder of the Common Securities
or the obligor under the Indenture,  the Sponsor or any of its  subsidiaries may
at any time and from time to time  purchase  outstanding  Capital  Securities by
tender, in the open market or by private agreement.

                  5. Voting Rights - Capital Securities.

                  (a)  Except  as  provided  under  Sections  5(b)  and 7 and as
otherwise  required  by law and the  Declaration,  the  Holders  of the  Capital
Securities will have no voting rights.

                  (b) So  long  as  any  Debentures  are  held  by the  Property
Trustee,  the  Trustees  shall  not (i)  direct  the time,  method  and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee,  or
executing any trust or power conferred on such Debenture Trustee with respect to
the Debentures,  (ii) waive any past default that is waivable under Section 5.07
of the Indenture,  (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration of
acceleration  of the maturity of the principal of the Debentures or (iv) consent
to  any  amendment,   modification  or  termination  of  the  Indenture  or  the
Debentures,  where  such  consent  shall be  required,  without,  in each  case,
obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of a majority in liquidation  amount
of all outstanding Capital Securities;  provided,  however, that where a consent
under the  Indenture  would  require the  consent of each  holder of  Debentures
affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without
the prior approval of each Holder of the Capital Securities.  The Trustees shall
not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders
of the  Capital  Securities  except  by  subsequent  vote of such  Holders.  The
Property Trustee shall notify each Holder of Capital Securities of any notice of
default with respect to the  Debentures.  In addition to obtaining the foregoing
approvals of such Holders of the Capital Securities,  prior to taking any of the
foregoing actions,  the Trustees shall obtain an opinion of counsel  experienced
in such  matters  to the  effect  that the Trust  will not be  classified  as an
association  taxable as a  corporation  for  United  States  federal  income tax
purposes on account of such action.

                  If an Event of Default under the  Declaration has occurred and
is  continuing  and such event is  attributable  to the failure of the Debenture
Issuer to pay principal of or premium,  if any, or interest on the Debentures on
the due date (or in the case of  redemption,  on the  redemption  date),  then a
Holder of Capital Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement
of payment to such Holder of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on
a Like Amount of Debentures (a "Direct  Action") on or after the  respective due
date specified in the  Debentures.  In connection  with such Direct Action,  the
rights of the Common  Securities Holder will be subrogated to the rights of such
Holder of Capital  Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Debenture
Issuer to such Holder of Capital  Securities  in such Direct  Action.  Except as
provided in the second  preceding  sentence,  the Holders of Capital  Securities
will not be able to exercise  directly any other remedy available to the holders
of the Debentures.

                  Any approval or direction of Holders of Capital Securities may
be given at a separate  meeting of Holders of Capital  Securities  convened  for
such  purpose,  at a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities in the Trust or
pursuant to written  consent.  The Property  Trustees will cause a notice of any
meeting at which Holders of Capital  Securities  are entitled to vote, or of any
matter upon which action by written  consent of such Holders is to be taken,  to
be mailed to each Holder of record of Capital Securities.  Each such notice will
include a statement  setting  forth (i) the date of such  meeting or the date by
which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution  proposed
for  adoption at such  meeting on which such  Holders are entitled to vote or of
such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii)  instructions for the
delivery of proxies or consents.

                  No vote or consent of the  Holders of the  Capital  Securities
will be required  for the Trust to redeem and cancel  Capital  Securities  or to
distribute the Debentures in accordance  with the  Declaration  and the terms of
the Securities.

                  Notwithstanding   that  Holders  of  Capital   Securities  are
entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances  described above, any
of the Capital  Securities that are owned by the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the
Sponsor shall not be entitled to vote or consent and shall, for purposes of such
vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding.

                  6. Voting Rights - Common Securities.

                  (a) Except as provided  under  Sections  6(b),  6(c), and 7 as
otherwise  required  by law and  the  Declaration,  the  Holders  of the  Common
Securities will have no voting rights.

                  (b) Unless a Debenture  Event of Default  shall have  occurred
and be  continuing,  any Trustee may be removed at any time by the holder of the
Common  Securities.  If a  Debenture  Event  of  Default  has  occurred  and  is
continuing, the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be removed at such
time by the  holders  of a majority  in  liquidation  amount of the  outstanding
Capital Securities.  In no event will the holders of the Capital Securities have
the right to vote to  appoint,  remove or replace the  Administrative  Trustees,
which voting rights are vested  exclusively  in the Sponsor as the holder of the
Common Securities.  No resignation or removal of a Trustee and no appointment of
a successor  trustee shall be effective  until the  acceptance of appointment by
the successor trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration.

                  (c) So  long  as  any  Debentures  are  held  by the  Property
Trustee,  the  Trustees  shall  not (i)  direct  the time,  method  and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee,  or
executing any trust or power conferred on such Debenture Trustee with respect to
the Debentures,  (ii) waive any past default that is waivable under Section 5.07
of the Indenture,  (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration of
acceleration  of the maturity of the principal of the Debentures or (iv) consent
to  any  amendment,   modification  or  termination  of  the  Indenture  or  the
Debentures,  where  such  consent  shall be  required,  without,  in each  case,
obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of a majority in liquidation  amount
of all outstanding Common Securities;  provided,  however,  that where a consent
under the  Indenture  would  require the  consent of each  holder of  Debentures
affected thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without
the prior approval of each Holder of the Common  Securities.  The Trustees shall
not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders
of the Common Securities except by subsequent vote of such Holders. The Property
Trustee  shall notify each Holder of Common  Securities of any notice of default
with respect to the Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals
of such Holders of the Common  Securities,  prior to taking any of the foregoing
actions,  the Trustees  shall obtain an opinion of counsel  experienced  in such
matters to the effect that the Trust will not be  classified  as an  association
taxable as a  corporation  for United  States  federal  income tax  purposes  on
account of such action.

                  If an Event of Default under the  Declaration has occurred and
is  continuing  and such event is  attributable  to the failure of the Debenture
Issuer to pay principal of or premium,  if any, or interest on the Debentures on
the due date (or in the case of  redemption,  on the  redemption  date),  then a
Holder of Common  Securities  may institute a Direct Action for  enforcement  of
payment to such Holder of the principal of or premium,  if any, or interest on a
Like Amount of Debentures on or after the  respective  due date specified in the
Debentures.  In  connection  with  Direct  Action,  the  rights  of  the  Common
Securities  Holder will be  subordinated to the rights of such Holder of Capital
Securities  to the extent of any payment  made by the  Debenture  Issuer to such
Holder of Common  Securities  in such Direct  Action.  Except as provided in the
second preceding sentence,  the Holders of Common Securities will not be able to
exercise directly any other remedy available to the holders of the Debentures.

                  Any approval or direction of Holders of Common  Securities may
be given at a separate meeting of Holders of Common Securities convened for such
purpose,  at a  meeting  of all of the  Holders  of  Securities  in the Trust or
pursuant to written consent. The Administrative  Trustees will cause a notice of
any meeting at which  Holders of Common  Securities  are entitled to vote, or of
any matter upon which action by written  consent of such Holders is to be taken,
to be mailed to each  Holder of record of Common  Securities.  Each such  notice
will include a statement  setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date
by which  such  action  is to be taken,  (ii) a  description  of any  resolution
proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote
or of such matter upon which  written  consent is sought and (iii)  instructions
for the delivery of proxies or consents.

                  No vote or  consent of the  Holders  of the Common  Securities
will be  required  for the Trust to redeem and cancel  Common  Securities  or to
distribute the Debentures in accordance  with the  Declaration  and the terms of
the Securities.

                  7. Amendments to Declaration and Indenture.

                  In addition to the requirements set out in Section 12.1 of the
Declaration,  the  Declaration  may be amended from time to time by the Sponsor,
the Property Trustee and the Administrative Trustees, without the consent of the
Holders of the Securities  (i) to cure any ambiguity,  correct or supplement any
provisions  in  the  Declaration  that  may  be  inconsistent   with  any  other
provisions, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions
arising under the  Declaration  which shall not be  inconsistent  with the other
provisions  of the  Declaration,  or (ii)  to  modify,  eliminate  or add to any
provisions  of the  Declaration  to such extent as shall be  necessary to ensure
that the Trust will be classified  for United States federal income tax purposes
as a grantor trust at all times that any Securities are outstanding or to ensure
that the Trust will not be required to register as an "Investment Company" under
the Investment Company Act; provided,  however,  that in the case of clause (i),
such action shall not adversely  affect in any material respect the interests of
any Holder of  Securities,  and any amendments of the  Declaration  shall become
effective  when notice  thereof is given to the holders of the  Securities.  The
Declaration  may be amended by the Trustees and the Sponsor with (i) the consent
of Holders  representing  a majority in  liquidation  amount of all  outstanding
Securities,  and (ii)  receipt by the  Trustees  of an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that such  amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the Trustees
in accordance with such amendment will not affect the Trusts status as a grantor
trust for United States federal income tax purposes or the Trusts exemption from
status as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act, provided that,
without the consent of each Holder of Trust Securities,  the Declaration may not
be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any  Distribution  on the Trust
Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required
to be made in respect of the Trust  Securities  as of a  specified  date or (ii)
restrict the right of a holder of Trust  Securities  to  institute  suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such date.

                  8. Pro Rata.

                  A reference in these terms of the  Securities  to any payment,
distribution or treatment as being "Pro Rata" shall mean pro rata to each Holder
according to the  aggregate  liquidation  amount of the  Securities  held by the
relevant  Holder  in  relation  to  the  aggregate  liquidation  amount  of  all
Securities  outstanding  unless,  in relation to a payment,  an Event of Default
under the  Declaration  has occurred and is continuing,  in which case any funds
available to make such payment shall be paid first to each Holder of the Capital
Securities  pro rata  according to the aggregate  liquidation  amount of Capital
Securities  held by the relevant  Holder  relative to the aggregate  liquidation
amount of all Capital Securities outstanding, and only after satisfaction of all
amounts owed to the Holders of the Capital Securities,  to each Holder of Common
Securities  pro rata  according to the  aggregate  liquidation  amount of Common
Securities  held by the relevant  Holder  relative to the aggregate  liquidation
amount of all Common Securities outstanding.

                  9. Ranking.

                  The  Capital  Securities  rank  pari  passu  with  the  Common
Securities  and  payment  thereon  shall  be  made  Pro  Rata  with  the  Common
Securities, except that, if an Event of Default under the Declaration occurs and
is  continuing,  no payments in respect of  Distributions  on, or payments  upon
liquidation,  redemption  or otherwise  with  respect to, the Common  Securities
shall be made until the Holders of the Capital  Securities shall be paid in full
the Distributions, Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution and other payments
to which they are entitled at such time.

                  10. Acceptance of Securities Guarantee and Indenture.

                  Each Holder of Capital  Securities and Common  Securities,  by
the  acceptance  thereof,  agrees to the  provisions  of the Capital  Securities
Guarantee  and the Common  Securities  Guarantee,  respectively,  including  the
subordination provisions therein and to the provisions of the Indenture.

                  11. No Preemptive Rights.

                  The Holders of the Securities shall have no preemptive  rights
to subscribe for any additional securities.

                  12. Miscellaneous.

                  These terms constitute a part of the Declaration.

                  The  Sponsor  will  provide  a copy  of the  Declaration,  the
Capital  Securities  Guarantee  or the Common  Securities  Guarantee  (as may be
appropriate),  the Indenture (including any supplemental  indenture) to a Holder
without  charge on written  request to the  Sponsor  at its  principal  place of
business.


<PAGE>
                                                            
                                                                EXHIBIT A-1

                      FORM OF CAPITAL SECURITY CERTIFICATE

                           [FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]

                  [IF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY IS A GLOBAL CAPITAL SECURITY, INSERT:
THIS CAPITAL  SECURITY IS A GLOBAL  CAPITAL  SECURITY  WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
DECLARATION  HEREINAFTER  REFERRED  TO AND IS  REGISTERED  IN  THE  NAME  OF THE
DEPOSITORY  TRUST COMPANY (THE  "CLEARING  AGENCY") OR A NOMINEE OF THE CLEARING
AGENCY. THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR CAPITAL SECURITIES  REGISTERED
IN THE NAME OF A PERSON  OTHER THAN THE  CLEARING  AGENCY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN
THE LIMITED  CIRCUMSTANCES  DESCRIBED IN THE DECLARATION AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS
CAPITAL  SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL  SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY
THE CLEARING  AGENCY TO A NOMINEE OF THE CLEARING  AGENCY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE
CLEARING  AGENCY TO THE  CLEARING  AGENCY OR  ANOTHER  NOMINEE  OF THE  CLEARING
AGENCY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.]

                  UNLESS THIS CAPITAL  SECURITY IS  PRESENTED  BY AN  AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE  OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET,  NEW YORK, NEW
YORK) TO THE  TRUST OR ITS AGENT  FOR  REGISTRATION  OF  TRANSFER,  EXCHANGE  OR
PAYMENT, AND ANY CAPITAL SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.
OR  SUCH  OTHER  NAME  AS  REQUESTED  BY AN  AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE  OF  THE
DEPOSITORY  TRUST  COMPANY  AND ANY  PAYMENT  HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO.,  ANY
TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE  HEREOF  FOR  VALUE OR  OTHERWISE  BY A PERSON IS
WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

                  THE  CAPITAL  SECURITIES  REPRESENTED  HEREBY  HAVE  NOT  BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE  "SECURITIES  ACT")
OR ANY STATE  SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER  APPLICABLE  SECURITIES LAW.  NEITHER
THIS CAPITAL SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,
SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH  TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT
SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.

                  THE HOLDER OF THIS CAPITAL  SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF
AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS CAPITAL SECURITY,  PRIOR TO THE
DATE (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION  TERMINATION DATE") WHICH IS THREE YEARS AFTER THE
LATER OF THE  ORIGINAL  ISSUANCE  DATE  HEREOF  AND THE LAST  DATE ON WHICH  THE
COMPANY OR ANY "AFFILIATE" OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY
(OR ANY  PREDECESSOR  OF THIS CAPITAL  SECURITY)  ONLY (A) TO THE  COMPANY,  (B)
PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE
SECURITIES  ACT,  (C) SO LONG AS THIS  CAPITAL  SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE  FOR RESALE
PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT ("RULE  144A"),  TO A PERSON IT
REASONABLY  BELIEVES IS A  "QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE
144A)  THAT  PURCHASES  FOR ITS OWN  ACCOUNT OR FOR THE  ACCOUNT OF A  QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE  TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN
RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT
OCCUR  OUTSIDE THE UNITED  STATES  WITHIN THE MEANING OF  REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING
OF  SUBPARAGRAPH  (A)(1),  (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE  SECURITIES ACT
THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS CAPITAL SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT,  OR FOR THE ACCOUNT
OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL  ACCREDITED  INVESTOR,  FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT
WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION  WITH,  ANY  DISTRIBUTION  IN
VIOLATION  OF THE  SECURITIES  ACT,  OR (F)  PURSUANT  TO  ANY  OTHER  AVAILABLE
EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT
TO THE RIGHT OF THE  TRUST  AND THE  COMPANY  PRIOR TO ANY SUCH  OFFER,  SALE OR
TRANSFER  (i)  PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D),  (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH
OF THEM,  AND (ii)  PURSUANT  TO CLAUSE (E), TO REQUIRE  THAT A  CERTIFICATE  OF
TRANSFER  IN THE FORM  APPEARING  ON THE  REVERSE OF THIS  CAPITAL  SECURITY  IS
COMPLETED AND  DELIVERED BY THE  TRANSFEREE  TO THE TRUST.  SUCH HOLDER  FURTHER
AGREES  THAT IT WILL  DELIVER TO EACH  PERSON TO WHOM THIS  CAPITAL  SECURITY IS
TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.




<PAGE>


Certificate Number                                 Number of Capital Securities

                                                           CUSIP NO. __________


                    Certificate Evidencing Capital Securities

                                       of

                              HUBCO Capital Trust I


                       8.98% Series __ Capital Securities
                (liquidation amount $1,000 per Capital Security)

                  HUBCO Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust formed under
the laws of the State of Delaware (the  "Trust"),  hereby  certifies that Cede &
Co. (the "Holder") is the registered owner of __________ securities of the Trust
representing   undivided  beneficial  interests  in  the  assets  of  the  Trust
designated the 8.98% Series __ Capital Securities (liquidation amount $1,000 per
Capital  Security)  (the  "Capital  Securities").  The  Capital  Securities  are
transferable  on the  books and  records  of the  Trust,  in person or by a duly
authorized  attorney,  upon surrender of this  certificate  duly endorsed and in
proper form for transfer.  The designation,  rights,  privileges,  restrictions,
preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities represented
hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the  provisions of the
Amended and Restated  Declaration  of Trust of the Trust dated as of January 31,
1997,  as the  same  may be  amended  from  time  to time  (the  "Declaration"),
including the designation of the terms of the Capital Securities as set forth in
Annex I to the Declaration.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall
have the meaning given them in the Declaration.  The Sponsor will provide a copy
of the  Declaration,  the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  and the Indenture to a
Holder without charge upon written  request to the Trust at its principal  place
of business.

                  Upon receipt of this  certificate,  the Holder is bound by the
Declaration  and is entitled to the benefits  thereunder  and to the benefits of
the Capital Securities Guarantee to the extent provided therein.

                  By acceptance,  the Holder agrees to treat,  for United States
federal  income tax purposes,  the  Debentures as  indebtedness  and the Capital
Securities as evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Debentures.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Trust has executed this  certificate
this ____ day of __________, ____.


                                            HUBCO CAPITAL TRUST I


                                            By: ________________________________
                                               Name:
                                               Administrative Trustee


                  PROPERTY TRUSTEES CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

                  This  is one  of the  Capital  Securities  referred  to in the
within-mentioned Declaration.

Dated:  January __, 1997

                                                THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                                as Property Trustee


                                                By:
                                                ---------------------
                                                Authorized Signatory




<PAGE>


                          [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

                  Distributions  payable on each Capital  Security will be fixed
at a rate per annum of [ ]% (the  "Coupon  Rate") of the  liquidation  amount of
$1,000 per Capital Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the
Debentures to be held by the Property Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more
than one semi-annual period will bear interest thereon compounded  semi-annually
at the Coupon Rate (to the extent permitted by applicable law).  Pursuant to the
Registration  Rights Agreement,  in certain limited  circumstances the Debenture
Issuer  will  be  required  to  pay  Liquidated   Damages  (as  defined  in  the
Registration  Rights  Agreement)  with  respect  to  the  Debentures.  The  term
"Distributions",  as used herein,  includes such cash distributions and any such
interest  and  such  Liquidated  Damages  payable  unless  otherwise  stated.  A
Distribution  is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of
the  Debentures  held by the  Property  Trustee  and to the extent the  Property
Trustee has funds on hand legally available therefor.

                  Distributions  on the Capital  Securities  will be cumulative,
will accumulate from the most recent date to which  Distributions have been paid
or, if any  Distributions  have been paid,  from  January  31,  1997 and will be
payable  semi-annually  in  arrears,  on  February  1 and August 1 of each year,
commencing on August 1, 1997, except as otherwise described below. Distributions
will be  computed on the basis of a 360-day  year  consisting  of twelve  30-day
months and, for any period less than a full calendar  month,  the number of days
elapsed  in such  month.  As long as no Event of  Default  has  occurred  and is
continuing  under the  Indenture,  the Debenture  Issuer has the right under the
Indenture to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment period
at any time and from time to time on the  Debentures  for a period not exceeding
10  consecutive  calendar   semi-annual   periods,   including  the  first  such
semi-annual  period during such extension  period (each an "Extension  Period"),
provided  that no Extension  Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the
Debentures.  As a  consequence  of such  deferral,  Distributions  will  also be
deferred.  Despite such  deferral,  semi-annual  Distributions  will continue to
accumulate with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by applicable law, but
not at a rate exceeding the rate of interest then accruing on the Debentures) at
the Coupon Rate compounded semi-annually during any such Extension Period. Prior
to the  termination  of any such  Extension  Period,  the  Debenture  Issuer may
further defer payments of interest by further  extending such Extension  Period;
provided that such Extension Period, together with all such previous and further
extensions  within  such  Extension  Period,   may  not  exceed  10  consecutive
semi-annual  periods,   including  the  first  semi-annual  period  during  such
Extension Period, or extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Debentures. Payments
of  accumulated  Distributions  will be payable to Holders as they appear on the
books and  records  of the Trust on the first  record  date after the end of the
Extension  Period.  Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment
of all amounts  then due,  the  Debenture  Issuer may  commence a new  Extension
Period, subject to the above requirements.

                  Subject to the prior obtaining of any regulatory approval then
required and to certain other  conditions set forth in the  Declaration  and the
Indenture,  the Property  Trustee may, at the  direction of the Sponsor,  at any
time  dissolve  the  Trust and cause the  Debentures  to be  distributed  to the
holders of the Securities in liquidation of the Trust or,  simultaneous with any
redemption  of the  Debentures,  cause a Like  Amount  of the  Securities  to be
redeemed by the Trust.

                  The Capital  Securities shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance  with, the laws of the State of Delaware  (without regard to conflict
of laws principles that would call for the application of the substantive law of
any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware).

                  The Capital  Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the
Declaration.
                              ---------------------


<PAGE>

                                   ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,  the undersigned assigns and transfers this Capital Security
Certificate to:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (Insert assignees social security or tax identification number)


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    (Insert address and zip code of assignee)


and irrevocably appoints
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------  agent  to  transfer
this  Capital  Security  Certificate  on the books of the  Trust.  The agent may
substitute another to act for him or her.


Date: ------------------------

Signature:  -------------------  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other
side of this Capital Security Certificate)

Signature Guarantee*:     --------------------------------------------

[Include  the  following  if the Capital  Security  bears a  Restricted  Capital
Securities Legend --

In connection  with any transfer of any of the Capital  Securities  evidenced by
this  certificate,  the  undersigned  confirms that such Capital  Securities are
being:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

         (1) exchanged for the undersigned's own account without transfer; or

         (2) transferred  pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the
         Securities Act of 1933; or

         (3)  transferred  pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under
         the Securities Act of 1933; or

         (4) to an  institutional  "accredited  investor"  within the meaning of
         subparagraph  (a)(1),  (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501 under the Securities
         Act of 1933  that  is  acquiring  the  Capital  Securities  for its own
         account,  or for  the  account  of such  an  institutional  "accredited
         investor," for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer
         or sale in  connection  with,  any  distribution  in  violation  of the
         Securities Act of 1933; or

         (5)  transferred  pursuant  to  another  available  exemption  from the
         registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933; or

         (6) transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement.

Unless one of the boxes is checked,  the Exchange  Agent will refuse to register
any of the Capital  Securities  evidenced by this certificate in the name of any
person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided,  however, that if box
(3), (4) or (5) is checked, the Exchange Agent may require, prior to registering
any such transfer of the Capital Securities such legal opinions,  certifications
and other information as the Trust has reasonably requested to confirm that such
transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption  from,  or in a transaction  not
subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, such as
the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act; provided,  further,  that (i)
if box 2 is checked,  the  transferee  must also  certify that it is a qualified
institutional  buyer as defined in Rule 144A or (ii) if box (4) is checked,  the
transferee  must also  provide  to the  Exchange  Agent a  Transferee  Letter of
Representation  in the form  attached to the  Offering  Memorandum  of the Trust
dated  December  [ ],  1996;  provided,  further,  that  after  the date  that a
Registration Statement has been filed and so long as such Registration Statement
continues to be  effective,  the Exchange  Agent may only permit  transfers  for
which box (5) has been checked.


                                             ---------------------------------
                                                        Signature
*        Signature  must be  guaranteed by an "eligible  guarantor  institution"
         that is a bank,  stockbroker,  savings and loan  association  or credit
         union meeting the  requirements  of the Registrar,  which  requirements
         include  membership or participation in the Securities  Transfer Agents
         Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program"
         as  may  be   determined  by  the  Registrar  in  addition  to,  or  in
         substitution  for,  STAMP,  all in accordance  with the  Securities and
         Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.



<PAGE>


                                     

                                   EXHIBIT B-1

                       FORM OF COMMON SECURITY CERTIFICATE

                  THIS  COMMON  SECURITY  HAS  NOT  BEEN  REGISTERED  UNDER  THE
SECURITIES  ACT OF  1933,  AS  AMENDED  (THE  "SECURITIES  ACT")  OR  ANY  STATE
SECURITIES  LAWS OR ANY OTHER  APPLICABLE  SECURITIES  LAW.  NEITHER THIS COMMON
SECURITY  NOR ANY  INTEREST  OR  PARTICIPATION  HEREIN MAY BE  REOFFERED,  SOLD,
ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,  ENCUMBERED  OR  OTHERWISE  DISPOSED OF IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH  TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT
SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION.

                  THE HOLDER OF THIS COMMON  SECURITY BY ITS  ACCEPTANCE  HEREOF
AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE  TRANSFER THIS COMMON SECURITY,  PRIOR TO THE
DATE (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION  TERMINATION DATE") WHICH IS THREE YEARS AFTER THE
LATER OF THE  ORIGINAL  ISSUANCE  DATE  HEREOF  AND THE LAST  DATE ON WHICH  THE
COMPANY OR ANY "AFFILIATE" OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY
(OR ANY  PREDECESSOR  OF THIS CAPITAL  SECURITY)  ONLY (A) TO THE  COMPANY,  (B)
PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE
SECURITIES  ACT,  (C) SO LONG AS THIS COMMON  SECURITY  IS  ELIGIBLE  FOR RESALE
PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT ("RULE  144A"),  TO A PERSON IT
REASONABLY  BELIEVES IS A  "QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE
144A)  THAT  PURCHASES  FOR ITS OWN  ACCOUNT OR FOR THE  ACCOUNT OF A  QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE  TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN
RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT
OCCUR  OUTSIDE THE UNITED  STATES  WITHIN THE MEANING OF  REGULATION S UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING
OF  SUBPARAGRAPH  (A)(1),  (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE  SECURITIES ACT
THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS COMMON  SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT,  OR FOR THE ACCOUNT
OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL  ACCREDITED  INVESTOR,  FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT
WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION  WITH,  ANY  DISTRIBUTION  IN
VIOLATION  OF THE  SECURITIES  ACT,  OR (F)  PURSUANT  TO  ANY  OTHER  AVAILABLE
EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT
TO THE RIGHT OF THE  TRUST  AND THE  COMPANY  PRIOR TO ANY SUCH  OFFER,  SALE OR
TRANSFER  (i)  PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D),  (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN
OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH
OF THEM,  AND (ii)  PURSUANT  TO CLAUSE (E), TO REQUIRE  THAT A  CERTIFICATE  OF
TRANSFER  IN THE FORM  APPEARING  ON THE  REVERSE  OF THIS  COMMON  SECURITY  IS
COMPLETED AND  DELIVERED BY THE  TRANSFEREE  TO THE TRUST.  SUCH HOLDER  FURTHER
AGREES  THAT IT WILL  DELIVER TO EACH  PERSON TO WHOM THIS  COMMON  SECURITY  IS
TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.



<PAGE>



Certificate Number                                  Number of Common Securities


                    Certificate Evidencing Common Securities

                                       of

                              HUBCO Capital Trust I


                             8.98% Common Securities
                 (liquidation amount $1,000 per Common Security)


                  HUBCO Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust formed under
the laws of the State of Delaware (the  "Trust"),  hereby  certifies that HUBCO,
Inc. (the "Holder") is the registered owner of __________  common  securities of
the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust
designated  the 8.98% Common  Securities  (liquidation  amount $1,000 per Common
Security) (the "Common  Securities").  The Common Securities are transferable on
the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized  attorney,
upon  surrender  of this  certificate  duly  endorsed  and in  proper  form  for
transfer. The designation,  rights,  privileges,  restrictions,  preferences and
other  terms and  provisions  of the Common  Securities  represented  hereby are
issued and shall in all respects be subject to the provisions of the Amended and
Restated  Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of January 31, 1997, as the
same  may be  amended  from  time to time  (the  "Declaration"),  including  the
designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth in Annex I to the
Declaration.  Capitalized  terms  used but not  defined  herein  shall  have the
meaning  given them in the  Declaration.  The Sponsor will provide a copy of the
Declaration,  the Common Securities  Guarantee and the Indenture  (including any
supplemental  indenture) to a Holder without charge upon written  request to the
Sponsor at its principal place of business.

                  Upon receipt of this certificate,  the Sponsor is bound by the
Declaration  and is entitled to the benefits  thereunder  and to the benefits of
the Common Securities Guarantee to the extent provided therein.

                  By acceptance,  the Holder agrees to treat,  for United States
federal  income tax  purposes,  the  Debentures as  indebtedness  and the Common
Securities as evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Debentures.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Trust has executed this  certificate
this ___ day of , 1997. ------------


                                           HUBCO CAPITAL TRUST I


                                           By: ________________________________
                                                 Name:
                                                 Administrative Trustee

                          [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

                  Distributions payable on each Common Security will be fixed at
a rate per  annum of 8.98%  (the  "Coupon  Rate") of the  liquidation  amount of
$1,000 per Common Security,  such rate being the rate of interest payable on the
Debentures to be held by the Property Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more
than one semi-annual period will bear interest thereon compounded  semi-annually
at the Coupon Rate (to the extent permitted by applicable law).  Pursuant to the
Registration  Rights Agreement,  in certain limited  circumstances the Debenture
Issuer  will  be  required  to  pay  Liquidated   Damages  (as  defined  in  the
Registration  Rights  Agreement)  with  respect  to  the  Debentures.  The  term
"Distributions",  as used herein,  includes such cash distributions and any such
interest  and  such  Liquidated  Damages  payable  unless  otherwise  stated.  A
Distribution  is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of
the  Debentures  held by the  Property  Trustee  and to the extent the  Property
Trustee has funds available therefor.

                  Distributions  on the Common  Securities  will be  cumulative,
will accrue from the most recent date to which  Distributions have been paid or,
if no  Distributions  have been paid,  from January 31, 1997 and will be payable
semi-annually in arrears, on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing on
August 1,- 1997,  except as otherwise  described  below.  Distributions  will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year  consisting of twelve 30-day months and,
for any period less than a full  calendar  month,  the number of days elapsed in
such month. As long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing  under
the Indenture,  the Debenture  Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer
payments of interest by extending  the interest  payment  period at any time and
from time to time on the  Debentures  for a period not exceeding 10  consecutive
calendar semi-annual periods, including the first such semi-annual period during
such extension period (each an "Extension  Period"),  provided that no Extension
Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Debentures. As a consequence
of such deferral,  Distributions  will also be deferred.  Despite such deferral,
Distributions  will continue to accumulate with interest  thereon (to the extent
permitted by  applicable  law, but not at a rate  exceeding the rate of interest
then accruing on the  Debentures)  at the Coupon Rate  compounded  semi-annually
during any such Extension Period. Prior to the termination of any such Extension
Period,  the Debenture  Issuer may further defer payments of interest by further
extending such Extension Period;  provided that such Extension Period,  together
with all such previous and further  extensions within such Extension Period, may
not exceed 10 consecutive  semi-annual periods,  including the first semi-annual
period during such Extension  Period,  or extend beyond the Maturity Date of the
Debentures. Payments of accrued Distributions will be payable to Holders as they
appear on the books and records of the Trust on the first  record date after the
end of the Extension  Period.  Upon the termination of any Extension  Period and
the payment of all amounts  then due,  the  Debenture  Issuer may commence a new
Extension Period, subject to the above requirements.

                  Subject to the Sponsor obtaining any regulatory prior approval
then required and to certain other  conditions set forth in the  Declaration and
the Indenture, the Property Trustee may, at the direction of the Sponsor, at any
time  liquidate  the Trust and cause the  Debentures  to be  distributed  to the
holders to the Securities in liquidation of the Trust or,  simultaneous with any
redemption  of the  Debentures,  cause a Like  Amount  of the  Securities  to be
redeemed by the Trust.

                  The Common  Securities  shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware  (without regard to conflicts
by laws principles that would call for the application of the substantive law of
any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware).

                  The Common  Securities  shall be redeemable as provided in the
Declaration.
                              ---------------------



<PAGE>



                                   ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,  the undersigned  assigns and transfers this Common Security
Certificate to:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------
(Insert assignees social security or tax identification number)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints  ------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------   agent  to  transfer   this   Common   Security
Certificate on the books of the Trust.  The agent may substitute  another to act
for him or her.

Date: _______________________

Signature:  __________________  
(Sign  exactly as your name  appears on the other side of this  Common  Security
Certificate)

Signature Guarantee*:      ___________________________________

[Include  the  following  if the  Common  Security  bears  a  Restricted  Common
Securities Legend --

In  connection  with any transfer of any of the Common  Securities  evidenced by
this  certificate,  the  undersigned  confirms that such Common  Securities  are
being:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

         (1) exchanged for the undersigned's own account without transfer; or

         (2) transferred  pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the
         Securities Act of 1933; or

         (3)  transferred  pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under
         the Securities Act of 1933; or

         (4) to an  institutional  "accredited  investor"  within the meaning of
         subparagraph  (a)(1),  (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501 under the Securities
         Act that is acquiring  the Preferred  Security for its own account,  or
         for the account of such an  institutional  "accredited  investor,"  for
         investment  purposes  and not with a view to,  or for  offer or sale in
         connection  with, any  distribution in violation of the Securities Act;
         or

         (5)  transferred  pursuant  to  another  available  exemption  from the
         registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933; or

         (6) transferred pursuant to an effective Registration Statement.

Unless one of the boxes is checked,  the Exchange  Agent will refuse to register
any of the Common  Securities  evidenced by this  certificate in the name of any
person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided,  however, that if box
(3), (4) or (5) is checked, the Exchange Agent may require, prior to registering
any  such   transfer  of  the   Preferred   Securities   such  legal   opinions,
certifications  and other  information as the Trust has reasonably  requested to
confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption  from, or in a
transaction not subject to, the registration  requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933,  such as the exemption  provided by Rule 144 under such Act;  provided,
further,  that (i) if box 2 is checked, the transferee must also certify that it
is a qualified  institutional  buyer as defined in Rule 144A or (ii) if box 4 is
checked, the transferee must also provide a Transferee  Representation Letter in
the form attached to the Offering  Memorandum of the Trust,  dated December [ ],
1996, after the date that a Registration Statement has been filed and so long as
such Registration  Statement  continues to be effective,  the Exchange Agent may
only permit transfers for which box (5) has been checked.


                                        ---------------------------------------
                                                      Signature




*        Signature  must be  guaranteed by an "eligible  guarantor  institution"
         that is a bank,  stockbroker,  savings and loan  association  or credit
         union meeting the  requirements  of the Registrar,  which  requirements
         include  membership or participation in the Securities  Transfer Agents
         Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guarantee program"
         as  may  be   determined  by  the  Registrar  in  addition  to,  or  in
         substitution  for,  STAMP,  all in accordance  with the  Securities and
         Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.



                                                            EXECUTION COPY


                                   $50,000,000

                              HUBCO Capital Trust I

                            8.98% Capital Securities

                (Liquidation Amount $1,000 per Capital Security)

                                  guaranteed by

                                   HUBCO, Inc.

                               PURCHASE AGREEMENT

                                                             January 28, 1997

KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.
JOSEPHTHAL LYON & ROSS INCORPORATED
RYAN, BECK & CO.
TUCKER ANTHONY INCORPORATED
as the Initial Purchasers

c/o Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
    Two World Trade Center
    New York, New York 10048

Ladies and Gentlemen:

          HUBCO  Capital  Trust I (the  "Trust"),  a  statutory  business  trust
created  under  the  Business  Trust  Act (the  "Delaware  Act") of the State of
Delaware (Chapter 38, Title 12, of the Delaware Code, 12 Del.  (Sections 3801 et
seq.)) and  HUBCO,  Inc.  (the  "Company,"  and  together  with the  Trust,  the
"Offerors")  confirm their agreement (the  "Agreement")  with Keefe,  Bruyette &
Woods, Inc. ("KBW"),  Josephthal Lyon & Ross Incorporated,  Ryan, Beck & Co. and
Tucker Anthony  Incorporated  (collectively,  the "Initial  Purchasers"),  which
terms shall also  include  any  initial  purchaser  substituted  as  hereinafter
provided in Section 10 hereof,  with  respect to the issue and sale by the Trust
and the purchase by the Initial Purchasers,  acting severally and not jointly of
the  respective  number  set forth in  Schedule  A of 8.98%  Capital  Securities
(liquidation  amount  of  $1,000  per  security)  of  the  Trust  (the  "Capital
Securities").  The Capital Securities will be guaranteed by the Company,  to the
extent described in the Offering  Memorandum (as defined below), with respect to
distributions and payments upon liquidation,  redemption and otherwise  pursuant
to  the  Capital  Securities   Guarantee   Agreement  (the  "Capital  Securities
Guarantee"),  to be dated as of January  31,  1997,  between the Company and the
Bank of New York, as Trustee (the "Guarantee  Trustee").  The Capital Securities
issued  in  book-entry  form will be  issued  to Cede & Co.  as  nominee  of The
Depository  Trust Company  ("DTC")  pursuant to an  additional  or  supplemented
letter  agreement,  to be dated on or prior to the  Closing  Time (as defined in
Section 2(b)) (the "DTC Agreement"),  among the Trust, the Guarantee Trustee and
DTC.

          The Company is a registered  bank holding company under the provisions
of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended,  whose principal  operating
subsidiaries are Hudson United Bank ("HUB"), a New  Jersey-chartered  commercial
bank and Lafayette American Bank and Trust Company, a Connecticut-chartered bank
("Lafayette," and together with HUB, the "Banks" and each a "Bank").  The entire
proceeds  from the sale of the  Capital  Securities  will be  combined  with the
entire  proceeds  from  the  sale by the  Trust  to the  Company  of its  common
securities  (the "Common  Securities"),  as  guaranteed  by the Company,  to the
extent set forth in the Offering  Memorandum,  with respect to distributions and
payments  upon  liquidation,  redemption  and  otherwise  pursuant to the Common
Securities Guarantee Agreement (the "Common Securities  Guarantee" and, together
with the Capital  Securities  Guarantee,  the  "Guarantees"),  to be dated as of
January 31, 1997, made by the Company, and will be used by the Trust to purchase
$51,547,000  in  aggregate  principal  amount of the 8.98%  Junior  Subordinated
Deferrable   Interest   Debentures  due  February  1,  2027  (the  "Subordinated
Debentures")  issued by the  Company.  The  Capital  Securities  and the  Common
Securities  will be issued  pursuant to the Amended and Restated  Declaration of
Trust,  to be dated as of  January  31,  1997  (the  "Declaration"),  among  the
Company,  as  sponsor,  Kenneth T.  Neilson  and D. Lynn Van  Borkulo-Nuzzo,  as
administrative trustees (the "Administrative  Trustees"),  The Bank of New York,
as  property  trustee  (the  "Property  Trustee"),  and  The  Bank  of New  York
(Delaware),  as Delaware trustee (the "Delaware Trustee," and, together with the
Property  Trustee  and  the  Administrative   Trustees,  the  "Trustees").   The
Subordinated  Debentures will be issued pursuant to an indenture, to be dated as
of January 31, 1997 (the  "Indenture"),  between the Company and The Bank of New
York, as trustee (the "Debenture Trustee").

          The Capital  Securities,  the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  and the
Subordinated Debentures are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Initial
Securities."

          The Initial Securities will be subject to the registration  rights set
forth  in  the   registration   rights  agreement  (the   "Registration   Rights
Agreement"), to be executed on and dated as of the Closing Time. Pursuant to the
Registration  Rights Agreement,  the Offerors will agree, among other things, to
file with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission")  (i) a
registration  statement (the "Exchange Offer Registration  Statement") under the
United States  Securities Act of 1933, as amended  (the"1933 Act"),  relating to
another series of capital securities (liquidation amount $1,000 per security) of
the Trust  (the  "Exchange  Capital  Securities"),  another  capital  securities
guarantee (the "Exchange Capital Securities  Guarantee"),  and another series of
Junior  Subordinated  Deferrable  Interest  Debentures due February 1, 2027 (the
"Exchange  Subordinated  Debentures" and, collectively with the Exchange Capital
Securities  and  the  Exchange  Capital  Securities  Guarantee,   the  "Exchange
Securities"),  to be offered in exchange for the Initial  Securities (such offer
to exchange  being  referred  to as the  "Exchange  Offer")  and/or (ii) a shelf
registration statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement") pursuant to Rule 415
of the rules and  regulations  under the 1933 Act (the  "1933 Act  Regulations")
relating  to the  resale by  certain  holders  of the  Capital  Securities.  The
Registration  Rights  Agreement  shall be in a form, and shall contain terms and
provisions, customary for similar Rule 144A transactions, and shall otherwise be
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to KBW.

          The  Initial  Securities  and  the  Exchange  Securities  are  jointly
referred to as the "Securities". The Indenture, the Declaration, the Guarantees,
the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  the DTC Agreement and this  Agreement are
hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Operative Documents."

          The Offerors understand that the Initial Purchasers propose to make an
offering of the Capital  Securities  (as  guaranteed  by the Capital  Securities
Guarantee)  on the terms and in the manner  set forth  herein and agree that the
Initial  Purchasers may resell,  subject to the conditions set forth herein, all
or a portion of the Capital Securities to purchasers  ("Subsequent  Purchasers")
at any time after the date of this Agreement.  The Capital  Securities are to be
offered and sold through the Initial  Purchasers  without being registered under
the 1933 Act, in reliance upon  exemptions  therefrom.  Pursuant to the terms of
the Capital  Securities,  investors  that acquire  Capital  Securities  may only
resell or otherwise  transfer such Capital Securities if such Capital Securities
are  hereafter  registered  under  the  1933  Act or if an  exemption  from  the
registration  requirements of the 1933 Act is available (including the exemption
afforded by Rule 144A ("Rule 144A") or Regulation S ("Regulation S") of the 1933
Act Regulations).

          The Offerors  have  prepared and  delivered to the Initial  Purchasers
copies  of a  preliminary  offering  memorandum  dated  January  27,  1997  (the
"Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum")  and have  prepared and will deliver to the
Initial  Purchasers,  as  soon  as  practicable,  copies  of  a  final  offering
memorandum,  dated January 28, 1997 (the "Final Offering Memorandum"),  each for
use by the Initial  Purchasers in connection with their respective  solicitation
of purchases of, or offering of, the Capital Securities.  "Offering  Memorandum"
means, with respect to any date or time referred to in this Agreement,  the most
recent offering memorandum  (whether the Preliminary  Offering Memorandum or the
Final  Offering  Memorandum,  or any  amendment  or  supplement  to either  such
document),  including exhibits thereto and any documents incorporated therein by
reference,  which has been prepared and delivered by the Offerors to the Initial
Purchasers in connection  with their  solicitation  of purchases of, or offering
of, the Capital Securities.

          All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules
and other information which is "contained,"  "included," "disclosed" or "stated"
in the Offering  Memorandum (or other references of like import) shall be deemed
to mean and  include  all such  financial  statements  and  schedules  and other
information which are incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum;  and
all  references in this  Agreement to amendments or  supplements to the Offering
Memorandum  shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under
the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended  (the "1934  Act")  which is
incorporated by reference in the Offering Memorandum.

          Representations and Warranties.

          The Offerors  jointly and  severally  represent and warrant to each of
the Initial  Purchasers  as of the date hereof and as of the Closing  Time,  and
agree with each of the Initial Purchasers as follows:

          The Offerors have not, directly or indirectly,  solicited any offer to
buy or offered to sell, and will not, directly or indirectly,  solicit any offer
to buy or offer to sell, in the United States or to any United States citizen or
resident,  any  security  which is or would be  integrated  with the sale of the
Capital  Securities in a manner that would require the Capital  Securities to be
registered under the 1933 Act.

          The  Offering  Memorandum  does not, and at the Closing Time will not,
include an untrue  statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary  in  order  to  make  the  statements  therein,  in the  light  of the
circumstances  under which they were made,  not  misleading;  provided that this
representation,  warranty  and  agreement  shall not apply to  statements  in or
omissions from the Offering  Memorandum  made in reliance upon and in conformity
with  information  furnished  to the  Offerors in writing by or on behalf of any
Initial Purchaser expressly for use in the Offering Memorandum.

          The documents  incorporated  or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in the Offering Memorandum at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the
Commission   complied  and  will  comply  in  all  material  respects  with  the
requirements  of the 1934 Act and the rules and  regulations  of the  Commission
thereunder (the "1934 Act Regulations"),  and, when read together with the other
information in the Offering  Memorandum,  at the date of the Offering Memorandum
and at the Closing  Time,  do not and will not include an untrue  statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated  therein or
necessary  to make the  statements  therein,  in the light of the  circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.

          The financial  statements of the Company  incorporated by reference in
the Offering Memorandum present fairly the financial position of the Company and
its  consolidated  subsidiaries  as of the dates  indicated  and the  results of
operations  and changes in financial  position of such  entities for the periods
specified; except as otherwise stated in the Offering Memorandum, such financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with generally  accepted  accounting
principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis; and the supporting  schedules
for the Company and its consolidated  subsidiaries  incorporated by reference in
the Offering  Memorandum  present fairly the  information  required to be stated
therein.  The summary financial data included in the Offering Memorandum present
fairly  the  information  shown  therein  and  have  been  compiled  on a  basis
consistent  with  that  of the  audited  financial  statements  included  in the
Offering Memorandum.

          The accountants who certified the financial  statements and supporting
schedules  of the  Company and its  consolidated  subsidiaries  incorporated  by
reference in the Offering  Memorandum  are  independent  public  accountants  as
required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.

          Since the  respective  dates as of which  information  is given in the
Offering  Memorandum,  except as may  otherwise  be stated  in, or  referred  to
therein:  (1) there has not been any material  adverse  change in the condition,
financial  or  otherwise,  of the Trust or of the Company  and its  consolidated
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, or in the earnings,  assets, business
affairs  or  business  prospects  of  the  Trust  or  of  the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries  considered  as  one  enterprise,  whether  or not  arising  in the
ordinary course of business,  (2) there have not been any  transactions  entered
into by the Trust or by the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than in the
ordinary  course of business  which are material to the Trust or the Company and
its consolidated  subsidiaries considered as one enterprise,  and (3) except for
regular quarterly dividends on the Company's outstanding shares of common stock,
there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by
the Company on its capital stock or by the Trust on any class of its securities.

          The Company has been duly  incorporated  and is validly  existing as a
corporation  in good standing  under the laws of the State of New Jersey and has
corporate  power and authority to own,  lease and operate its  properties and to
conduct its business as described in the Offering  Memorandum  and to enter into
and perform its obligations under this Agreement;  the Company is duly qualified
as a foreign  corporation  to transact  business and is in good standing in each
other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of
the  ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of  business,  except where
the  failure so to qualify or to be in good  standing  would not have a material
adverse  effect on the  condition,  financial  or  otherwise,  or the  earnings,
business  affairs  or  business  prospects  of the  Company  and its  subsidiary
considered  as one  enterprise;  and the  Company is duly  registered  as a bank
holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.

          Each of HUB and  Lafayette has been duly  incorporated  and is validly
existing  as a  bank  in  good  standing  under  the  laws  of  New  Jersey  and
Connecticut,  respectively,  has corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its  properties and to conduct its business as described in the Offering
Memorandum and is duly qualified as a foreign  corporation to transact  business
and is in good  standing in each  jurisdiction  in which such  qualification  is
required,  whether by reason of the  ownership  or leasing  of  property  or the
conduct of  business,  except  where the  failure so to qualify or to be in good
standing would not have a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or
otherwise,  or the  earnings,  business  affairs or  business  prospects  of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise; all of the issued and
outstanding  capital  stock of each of the Banks has been  duly  authorized  and
validly issued,  is fully paid and  non-assessable  and is directly owned by the
Company,  free and  clear of any  security  interest,  mortgage,  pledge,  lien,
encumbrance, claim or equity; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
any of the Banks was issued in violation of the  preemptive or similar rights of
any  stockholder  of such  corporation  arising by operation  of law,  under the
charter or by-laws of any subsidiary or under any agreement to which the Company
or any such Bank is a party.

          The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all
properties (real and personal) owned by the Company and its  subsidiaries,  free
and  clear  of  all  mortgages,  pledges,  liens,  security  interests,  claims,
restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (a) are described in the
Offering Memorandum or (b) do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect
the value of such property and do not  interfere  with the use made and proposed
to be  made  of  such  property  by the  Company  or its  subsidiaries;  and all
properties  held under lease by the Company or its  subsidiaries  are held under
valid,  subsisting and enforceable leases, except where the failure to hold such
leases would not, singly or in the aggregate,  have a material adverse effect on
the  condition,  financial or otherwise,  or the earnings,  business  affairs or
business  prospects  of the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  considered  as one
enterprise.

          The authorized,  issued and  outstanding  capital stock of the Company
set forth in the  Offering  Memorandum  under the  heading  "Capitalization"  is
accurate  as of the date  indicated  in such  document;  and the  shares of such
issued and  outstanding  capital  stock have been duly  authorized  and  validly
issued and are fully paid and  non-assessable and such capital stock conforms in
all  material  respects to all  statements  relating  thereto  contained  in the
Offering Memorandum.

          The  Trust has been  duly  created  and is  validly  existing  in good
standing as a statutory business trust under the Delaware Act with the power and
authority  to own  property  and to conduct  its  business as  described  in the
Offering  Memorandum  and to enter into and  perform its  obligations  under the
Operative Documents, as applicable, and the Capital Securities; the Trust is not
a party to or  otherwise  bound  by any  material  agreement  other  than  those
described in the Offering Memorandum;  the Trust is and will, under current law,
be classified  for United States  federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust
and not as an association taxable as a corporation;  the Trust does not have any
consolidated or unconsolidated subsidiaries; the Trust is and will be treated as
a consolidated  subsidiary of the Company pursuant to GAAP; and the Trust is not
required to be  authorized  to do business  in any  jurisdiction  other than the
State of Delaware, except where the failure to be so authorized would not have a
material  adverse  effect  on the  condition,  financial  or  otherwise,  or the
earnings,  business  affairs  or  business  prospects  of the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

          The Common  Securities  have been duly  authorized by the  Declaration
and,  when  issued and  delivered  by the Trust to the Company  against  payment
therefor as  described in the Offering  Memorandum,  will be validly  issued and
will represent  undivided  beneficial  interests in the assets of the Trust; the
issuance of the Common  Securities is not subject to preemptive or other similar
rights;  and at the  Closing  Time  all of the  issued  and  outstanding  Common
Securities of the Trust will be directly  owned by the Company free and clear of
any security interest,  mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance,  claim or equitable
right.

          As of the Closing  Time,  the Capital  Securities  will have been duly
authorized by the Trust and, when issued and delivered  against payment therefor
as provided  herein,  will be validly  issued and fully paid and  non-assessable
undivided  beneficial  interests  in the assets of the Trust and will conform to
the description thereof contained in the Offering Memorandum and the issuance of
the  Capital  Securities  will not be subject  to  preemptive  or other  similar
rights;  and as of the Closing Time, the Exchange  Capital  Securities will have
been duly  authorized  by the  Trust,  and when  issued in  accordance  with the
Declaration,  will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable undivided
beneficial interests in the Trust. The holders of the Capital Securities and the
Exchange Capital  Securities,  respectively,  as beneficial owners of the Trust,
will be entitled to the same  limitation of personal  liability as that extended
to stockholders of private  corporations  for profit organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

          The  execution  and  delivery  by the  Trust and the  Company  of this
Agreement and the  performance by the Trust and the Company of their  respective
obligations hereunder, have been duly authorized by all necessary business trust
action on the part of the Trust and corporate action on the part of the Company;
and this  Agreement  has been duly  executed and  delivered by the Trust and the
Company.

          The  Declaration  has been duly  authorized by the Company and, at the
Closing Time,  will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the
Trustees,  and  assuming  due  authorization,  execution  and  delivery  of  the
Declaration by the Property  Trustee and the Delaware  Trustee,  the Declaration
will, at the Closing Time, be a valid and binding  obligation of the Company and
the  Trustees,  enforceable  against the Company and the Trustees in  accordance
with its terms,  except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by
the  receivership,  conservatorship  and  supervisory  powers of bank regulatory
agencies  generally  as  well  as  to  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws  affecting  creditors'  rights  generally or by
general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in
a proceeding  at law or in equity) and the  availability  of equitable  remedies
(collectively,  the "Enforceability  Exceptions");  and at the time the Exchange
Offer is consummated,  the  Declaration  will have been duly qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "1939 Act").

          Each of the Guarantees and the Exchange Capital  Securities  Guarantee
has been duly  authorized by the Company and, at the Closing  Time,  each of the
Guarantees  will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company,  and will
constitute a valid and binding  obligation of the Company,  enforceable  against
the Company in accordance with its terms,  except to the extent that enforcement
thereof may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions; at or prior to the time
the Exchange Offer is consummated,  the Exchange  Capital  Securities  Guarantee
will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and will constitute a
valid and binding obligation of the Company,  enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms,  except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be
limited by the Enforceability  Exceptions; and at the time the Exchange Offer is
consummated,  the  Exchange  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  will have been duly
qualified under the 1939 Act.

          The  Indenture  has been duly  authorized  by the Company  and, at the
Closing Time, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and will
constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in  accordance  with its terms,  except to the extent  that  enforcement
thereof  may be limited by the  Enforceability  Exceptions;  and at the time the
Exchange Offer is consummated, the Indenture will have been duly qualified under
the  1939 Act and will  conform  to the  description  thereof  contained  in the
Offering Memorandum.

          The  Subordinated  Debentures have been duly authorized by the Company
and, at the Closing Time,  will have been duly executed by the Company and, when
authenticated in the manner provided for in the Indenture and delivered  against
payment therefor as described in the Offering Memorandum,  will constitute valid
and binding obligations of the Company, and the Exchange Subordinated Debentures
have been duly  authorized by the Company and, when duly executed by the Company
and authenticated in the manner provided in the Indenture, will constitute valid
and binding  obligations of the Company,  in each case,  enforceable against the
Company in accordance  with their terms,  except to the extent that  enforcement
thereof may be limited by the  Enforceability  Exceptions;  and the Subordinated
Debentures will be in the form contemplated by, and entitled to the benefits of,
the  Indenture  and will  conform to the  description  thereof  in the  Offering
Memorandum.

          The  Registration  Rights  Agreement  has been duly  authorized by the
Offerors  and, at the Closing  Time,  will have been duly executed and delivered
and will constitute a valid and binding  agreement of the Offerors,  enforceable
against  the  Offerors  in  accordance  with its  terms,  except  to the  extent
enforcement  thereof may be limited by the  Enforceability  Exceptions;  and the
Registration  Rights Agreement will conform to the description thereof contained
in the Offering Memorandum.

          The Operative Documents, the Capital Securities, the Common Securities
and the  Guarantees  each conform in all material  respects to the  descriptions
thereof contained in the Offering Memorandum.

          Each of the  Administrative  Trustees is an officer or employee of the
Company and has been duly  authorized  by the Company to execute and deliver the
Declaration.

          At the Closing Time, the Property Trustee will be the record holder of
the Subordinated  Debentures and no security interest,  mortgage,  pledge, lien,
encumbrance,  claim or  equity  will be  noted  thereon  or on the  Subordinated
Debenture register maintained by or on behalf of the Company.

          Neither the Trust nor the Company is, and  following  consummation  of
the transactions  contemplated hereby will not be, an "investment  company" or a
company  "controlled"  by  an  "investment  company"  which  is  required  to be
registered  under the  Investment  Company  Act of 1940,  as amended  (the "1940
Act").

          The Trust is not in violation of the Trust Certificate (defined below)
or the Declaration, and neither the Company nor any of the Banks is in violation
of its charter or by-laws and none of the Trust, the Company or any of the Banks
is in default in the  performance  or observance of any  obligation,  agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any indenture,  mortgage,  loan agreement, or
any contract, note, lease or other instrument to which it is a party or by which
it or its properties may be bound, which violation or default,  singly or in the
aggregate,  would have a material adverse effect on the condition,  financial or
otherwise,  or on the earnings,  business  affairs or business  prospects of the
Trust or the  Company  and its  subsidiary  considered  as one  enterprise;  the
execution  and delivery of this  Agreement  and the  Operative  Documents by the
Trust or the Company,  as the case may be, and the  consummation by the Offerors
of the transactions herein and therein  contemplated and the compliance with the
terms of this  Agreement  and the issuance and delivery of the  Securities  have
been duly authorized by all necessary  corporate action and do not and will not,
whether  with or  without  the  giving  of notice  or  passage  of time or both,
conflict  with or result in a breach  of any of the terms or  provisions  of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien,
charge or encumbrance  upon any property or assets of the Trust,  the Company or
any of the Banks under,  any  contract,  indenture,  mortgage,  deed of trust or
other  material  agreement or instrument to which the Trust,  the Company or any
Bank is a party or by which it or any of their respective  properties are bound,
except for such conflicts, breaches and defaults as, in the aggregate, would not
be material to the Trust, or to the Company and its subsidiary considered as one
enterprise,  nor will such  action  result in any  violation  of the  charter or
by-laws  of the  Company  or any of the  Banks or the  Declaration  or the trust
certificate  of the Trust  filed  with the State of  Delaware  on [ ], 1997 (the
"Trust  Certificate"),   or  any  existing  applicable  law,  rule,  regulation,
judgment,  order or decree of any government,  governmental  instrumentality  or
court,  domestic or foreign,  having jurisdiction over the Trust, the Company or
any Bank or any of their respective properties.

          No filing with, or approval, authorization or consent of, any court or
governmental  authority or agency is required in  connection  with the offering,
issuance  or  sale  of  the  Capital  Securities  under  this  Agreement  or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Operative Documents, except
such as have been obtained or will have been obtained  prior to the Closing Time
or as may be required under state securities laws.

          There is no action, suit, proceeding,  inquiry or investigation before
or by any  court or  governmental  agency  or body,  domestic  or  foreign,  now
pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company,  threatened,  against or affecting
the  Company  or its  subsidiaries  which  is  not  disclosed  in  the  Offering
Memorandum  which might reasonably be expected to result in any material adverse
change in the condition,  financial or otherwise,  or in the earnings,  business
affairs or business  prospects of the Company and its  subsidiary  considered as
one  enterprise,  or which  might  reasonably  be  expected  to  materially  and
adversely  affect the properties or assets thereof or the  consummation  of this
Agreement or the  performance by the Company of its obligations  hereunder;  the
aggregate of all pending legal or governmental  proceedings to which the Company
or any of its  subsidiaries  is a party  or of  which  any of  their  respective
property  or  assets is the  subject  which are not  described  in the  Offering
Memorandum,  including  ordinary routine  litigation  incidental to the business
could not  reasonably be expected to result in a material  adverse change in the
condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs or business
prospects of the Company and its subsidiary considered as one enterprise.

          The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all federal,  state, local
and  foreign tax returns  that are  required to be filed or have duly  requested
extensions  thereof  and have paid all taxes  required to be paid by any of them
and any  related  assessments,  fines or  penalties,  except  for any such  tax,
assessment,  fine or  penalty  that is  being  contested  in good  faith  and by
appropriate proceedings,  and adequate charges,  accruals and reserves have been
provided for in the financial  statements  referred to in Section 1(a)(iv) above
in respect of all federal,  state, local and foreign taxes for all periods as to
which the tax liability of the Company or its  subsidiaries has not been finally
determined or remains open to examination by applicable taxing authorities.

          The Company and its subsidiaries carry or are entitled to the benefits
of insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is generally  maintained
by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar business,  and
all such insurance is in full force and effect.

          The  Company  and its  subsidiaries  maintain  a  system  of  internal
accounting  controls  sufficient  to  provide  reasonable   assurance  that  (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with  management's  general and specific
authorizations;   (ii)   transactions   are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit
preparations  of financial  statements in  conformity  with GAAP and to maintain
accountability  for  assets;  (iii)  access  to  assets  is  permitted  only  in
accordance with management's  general or specific  authorizations;  and (iv) the
recorded  accountability  for assets is  compared  with the  existing  assets at
reasonable  intervals  and  appropriate  action  is taken  with  respect  to any
differences.

          The  Company  and  its   subsidiaries   possess   such   certificates,
authorities,  permits,  licenses,  approvals,  consents and other authorizations
(collectively,  "Governmental  Licenses")  issued  by the  appropriate  federal,
state, local or foreign  regulatory  agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the
business  now  operated  by  them;  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  are in
compliance  with the terms and  conditions  of all such  Governmental  Licenses,
except  where the failure so to comply  would not,  singly or in the  aggregate,
have a material adverse effect on the condition,  financial or otherwise, or the
earnings,  business  affairs  or  business  prospects  of the  Company  and  its
subsidiary  considered as one enterprise;  all of the Governmental  Licenses are
valid  and in  full  force  and  effect,  except  when  the  invalidity  of such
Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full
force and effect  would not have a  material  adverse  effect on the  condition,
financial or otherwise,  earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the
Company and its subsidiary considered as one enterprise; and neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries  has received any notice of proceedings  relating to
the revocation or modification of any such Governmental  Licenses which,  singly
or in the  aggregate,  if the  subject  of an  unfavorable  decision,  ruling or
finding,  would  materially  and adversely  affect the  condition,  financial or
otherwise,  or the  earnings,  business  affairs or  business  prospects  of the
Company and its subsidiary considered as one enterprise.

          The  Company  and its  subsidiaries  own or possess or can  acquire on
reasonable terms, the patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions,  copyrights,
know-how  (including  trade  secrets and other  unpatented  and/or  unpatentable
proprietary or confidential  information,  systems or  procedures),  trademarks,
service marks and trade names  (collectively,  "patent and proprietary  rights")
presently  employed by them in connection with the business now operated by them
as  described in the Offering  Memorandum,  except where lack thereof  would not
result in a material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or
the  earnings,  business  affairs or business  prospects  of the Company and its
subsidiary considered as one enterprise,  and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries  has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any  infringement
of or conflict  with  asserted  rights of others  with  respect to any patent or
proprietary  rights or of any facts or  circumstances  which  would  render  any
patent and  proprietary  rights invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of
the Company and its subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if
the subject of any  unfavorable  decision,  ruling or finding) or  invalidity or
inadequacy,  singly or in the  aggregate,  would result in any material  adverse
change in the condition,  financial or otherwise,  or in the earnings,  business
affairs or business  prospects of the Company and its  subsidiary  considered as
one enterprise.

          No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or its subsidiaries
exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent.

          The Trust,  the Company and its  subsidiaries  are in compliance with,
and conduct their respective  businesses in conformity with, all applicable laws
and  governmental  regulations,  the  violation  of which  would have a material
adverse  effect on the  condition,  financial or otherwise,  or on the earnings,
business  affairs,  or business  prospects of the Trust,  or the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise.

          Other  than such  agreements,  contracts  and other  documents  as are
described  in the  Offering  Memorandum  or  otherwise  filed as Exhibits to the
Company's  annual  report  on Form  10-K or  quarterly  reports  on Form 10-Q or
current  reports  on  Form  8-K   incorporated  by  reference  in  the  Offering
Memorandum,  there are no  agreements,  contracts  or  documents  of a character
described in Item 601 of Regulation  S-K under the 1933 Act to which the Company
or any of the Principal Subsidiaries is a party.

          The Company has not taken and will not take,  directly or  indirectly,
any action  designed to or which has  constituted  or which might  reasonably be
expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the
Securities.

          The Capital  Securities are eligible for resale  pursuant to Rule 144A
and will not be, at the Closing Time, of the same class as securities  listed on
a national  securities  exchange  registered under Section 6 of the 1934 Act, or
quoted in a U.S. automated interdealer quotation system.

          None of the Trust, the Company,  or any of their  affiliates,  as such
term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act ("Affiliates"),  or any person
acting on its or any of their behalf (other than the Initial  Purchasers,  as to
whom the  Offerors  make no  representation)  has  engaged  or will  engage,  in
connection with the offering of the Capital  Securities,  in any form of general
solicitation or general  advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the
1933 Act.

          Subject to compliance by the Initial  Purchasers  with the  procedures
set forth in Section 6 hereof,  prior to the Exchange Offer, it is not necessary
in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Capital Securities to the
Initial Purchasers and to each Subsequent  Purchaser in the manner  contemplated
by this Agreement and the Offering Memorandum to register the Capital Securities
under the 1933 Act or to qualify any indenture or any  guarantee  under the 1939
Act.

          With respect to those Capital Securities,  if any, sold in reliance on
Regulation S, (A) none of the Trust,  the Company,  its Affiliates or any person
acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the
Offerors  make no  representation)  has engaged or will  engage in any  directed
selling  efforts  within the meaning of  Regulation S and (B) each of the Trust,
the  Company and its  Affiliates  and any person  acting on its or their  behalf
(other  than  the  Initial   Purchasers,   as  to  whom  the  Offerors  make  no
representation)  has  complied  and will comply with the  offering  restrictions
requirement of Regulation S.

          Any  certificate  signed  by any  Trustee  of the  Trust  or any  duly
authorized officer of the Company or any of the Banks and delivered to you or to
counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed a representation and warranty
by the Trust or the Company, as the case may be, to the Initial Purchasers as to
the matters covered thereby.

          Sale and Delivery to Initial Purchasers; Closing.

          On the basis of the  representations  and warranties  herein contained
and subject to the terms and  conditions  herein set forth,  the Trust agrees to
sell to each Initial  Purchaser,  severally  and not  jointly,  and each Initial
Purchaser  agrees to purchase  from the Trust,  at a price of $1,000 per Capital
Security,  the number of Capital Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the
name of such Initial  Purchaser,  plus any additional  Capital  Securities which
such  Initial  Purchaser  may  become  obligated  to  purchase  pursuant  to the
provisions of Section 10 hereof.

          Deliveries of certificates for the Capital Securities shall be made at
the office of KBW in New York (or at the  offices of Brown & Wood LLP  specified
below in the case of Capital  Securities  registered in the name of Cede & Co.),
and payment of the purchase  price for the Capital  Securities  shall be made by
the Initial  Purchasers to the Trust by wire transfer of  immediately  available
funds contemporaneous with closing at the offices of Brown & Wood LLP, One World
Trade Center,  New York,  New York 10048,  at 10:00 A.M. on January 31, 1997, or
such  other time not later  than ten  business  days after such date as shall be
agreed upon by KBW and the Offerors  (such time and date of payment and delivery
being herein called the "Closing Time").

          Payment for the Capital Securities purchased by the Initial Purchasers
shall be made to the Trust by wire  transfer  of  immediately  available  funds,
against  delivery for the account of the Initial  Purchasers of certificates for
the Capital Securities. Certificates for the Capital Securities shall be in such
denominations and registered in such names as the Initial Purchasers may request
in writing at least one business day before the Closing  Time.  It is understood
that each of the Initial Purchasers has authorized KBW for its account to accept
delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for the Capital
Securities  which  it has  agreed  to  purchase.  KBW,  individually  and not as
representative  of the Initial  Purchasers,  may (but shall not be obligated to)
make payment of the Purchase price for the Capital Securities to be purchased by
any Initial  Purchaser  whose funds have not been  received by the Closing Time,
but such payment shall not relieve such Initial  Purchaser from its  obligations
hereunder.  The certificates  representing the Capital  Securities which are not
resold to institutional  "accredited  investors" shall be registered in the name
of Cede & Co.  pursuant to the DTC  Agreement  and shall be made  available  for
examination and packaging by the Initial  Purchasers in The City of New York not
later than 10:00 A.M. on the last business day prior to the Closing Time.

          As  compensation  to the  Initial  Purchasers  for  their  commitments
hereunder  and in view of the fact that the  proceeds of the sale of the Capital
Securities will be used to purchase Subordinated  Debentures of the Company, the
Company hereby agrees to pay at the Closing Time to KBW in immediately available
funds,  for the several accounts of the Initial  Purchasers,  $15.00 per Capital
Security to be delivered by the Company hereunder at the Closing Time.

          Each Initial  Purchaser,  severally  and not jointly,  represents  and
warrants to, and agrees with,  the Company that it is a Qualified  Institutional
Buyer (as defined in Section 6(a)(i)) and an Institutional  Accredited  Investor
(as defined in Section 6(a)(i)).

          Covenants  of the  Offerors.  The Offerors  covenant  with each of the
Initial Purchasers as follows:

          The  Offerors,  as promptly as possible,  will furnish to each Initial
Purchasers, without charge, such number of copies of the Offering Memorandum and
any amendments and supplements  thereto and documents  incorporated by reference
therein as such Initial Purchasers may reasonably request.

          The  Offerors  will  immediately  notify each Initial  Purchaser,  and
confirm  such  notice in  writing,  of (x) any filing  made by the  Offerors  of
information  relating  to  the  offering  of the  Capital  Securities  with  any
securities  exchange or any other  regulatory  body in the United  States or any
other  jurisdiction,  and (y) prior to the  completion  of the  placement of the
Capital Securities by the Initial Purchasers as evidenced by a notice in writing
from  the  Initial  Purchasers  to the  Offerors,  any  material  changes  in or
affecting the earnings,  business affairs or business prospects of the Trust, or
the Company and its subsidiary considered as one enterprise,  which (i) make any
statement  in the  Offering  Memorandum  false  or  misleading  or (ii)  are not
disclosed in the Offering  Memorandum.  In such event or if during such time any
event  shall  occur as a result  of which  it is  necessary,  in the  reasonable
opinion of the Company,  its counsel or counsel for the Initial  Purchasers,  to
amend  or  supplement  the  Offering  Memorandum  in  order  that  the  Offering
Memorandum not include any untrue  statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading
in the light of the  circumstances  then  existing,  the Company will  forthwith
amend or supplement  the Offering  Memorandum by preparing and furnishing to the
Initial Purchasers an amendment or amendments of, or a supplement or supplements
to,  the  Offering  Memorandum  (in  form  and  substance  satisfactory  in  the
reasonable opinion of counsel for the Initial Purchasers) so that, as so amended
or supplemented, the Offering Memorandum will not include an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact  necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is
delivered to a Subsequent Purchaser, not misleading.

          The  Offerors  will  advise  each  Initial  Purchaser  promptly of any
proposal to amend or supplement the Offering Memorandum and will not effect such
amendment or  supplement  without the consent of the Initial  Purchasers,  which
consent shall not be unreasonably  withheld.  Neither the consent of the Initial
Purchasers,  nor the  Initial  Purchasers'  delivery  of any such  amendment  or
supplement,  shall  constitute  a waiver of any of the  conditions  set forth in
Section 5 hereof.

          The Offerors will cooperate with the Initial  Purchasers and use their
reasonable  best  efforts to permit the Capital  Securities  to be eligible  for
clearance and settlement through the facilities of DTC.

          The Trust will use the  proceeds  received  by it from the sale of the
Capital Securities in the manner specified in the Offering Memorandum under "Use
of Proceeds",  and the Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the
sale of the  Subordinated  Debentures  substantially  in the manner specified or
contemplated in the Offering Memorandum under "Use of Proceeds".

          Prior to the thirtieth day after the date of the Closing Time, neither
the Trust nor the  Company  will,  without  the prior  written  consent  of KBW,
directly or indirectly,  issue,  sell,  offer or agree to sell, grant any option
for the sale of, or  otherwise  dispose of,  Capital  Securities,  any  security
convertible  into  exchangeable  or  exercisable  for Capital  Securities or the
Subordinated Debentures or any debt securities  substantially similar (including
provisions  with  respect  to the  deferral  of  interest)  to the  Subordinated
Debentures  or  any  equity  security   substantially  similar  to  the  Capital
Securities (except for the Securities issued pursuant to this Agreement).

          Payment of Expenses.

          Expenses.   The  Company  will  pay  all  expenses   incident  to  the
performance  of its  obligations  and the  obligations  of the Trust  under this
Agreement,  including  (i)  the  preparation,  printing  and any  filing  of the
Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum,  the  Final  Offering  Memorandum  (including
financial statements and any schedules or exhibits and any document incorporated
therein by  reference)  and of each  amendment or supplement  thereto,  (ii) the
preparation,  printing and delivery to the Initial Purchasers of this Agreement,
the  Operative  Documents  and  such  other  documents  as  may be  required  in
connection  with the offering,  purchase,  sale and delivery of the  Securities,
(iii)  the  preparation,  issuance  and  delivery  of the  certificates  for the
Securities to the Initial  Purchasers,  (iv) the fees and  disbursements  of the
Company's  counsel,  accountants and other advisors,  (v) rating agency fees and
(vi) the fees and expenses of any trustee  appointed  under any of the Operative
Documents,  including the fees and disbursements of counsel for such trustees in
connection with the Operative Documents.

          Termination  of  Agreement.  If this  Agreement is  terminated  by the
Initial  Purchasers in accordance  with the provisions of Section 5 or Section 9
hereof,  the Company  shall  reimburse the Initial  Purchasers  for all of their
out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of Brown
& Wood LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchasers.

          Conditions of the Initial Purchasers' Obligations.  The obligations of
the several  Initial  Purchasers  hereunder  are subject to the  accuracy of the
representations  and warranties of the Offerors contained in Section 1 hereof or
in  certificates  of any Trustee of the Trust,  officer of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance
by the Offerors of their  obligations  hereunder,  and to the following  further
conditions:

          Opinion of Outside  Counsel for  Offerors.  At the Closing  Time,  the
Initial  Purchasers shall have received the favorable  opinion,  dated as of the
Closing Time, of Pitney,  Hardin, Kipp & Szuch,  counsel for the Company, to the
effect set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

          Opinion of Special Delaware Counsel for Offerors. At the Closing Time,
the Initial  Purchasers shall have received the favorable  opinion,  dated as of
the Closing Time, of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell,  special Delaware counsel
to the Offerors to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto.

          Opinions of Counsel for The Bank of New York. At the Closing Time, the
Initial Purchasers shall have received the favorable  opinions,  dated as of the
Closing Time, of Emmet,  Marvin & Martin,  LLP, counsel to The Bank of New York,
as Property  Trustee  under the  Declaration,  and  Guarantee  Trustee under the
Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Agreement,  to the effect set forth as Exhibit C
hereto.

          Opinion of Special Tax Counsel for the Offerors.  At the Closing Time,
the Initial  Purchasers shall have received an opinion,  dated as of the Closing
Time, of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch, special tax counsel to the Offerors, that
(i) the  Subordinated  Debentures  will be classified  for United States federal
income tax  purposes  as  indebtedness  of the  Company,  (ii) the Trust will be
classified  for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust and
not as an association taxable as a corporation and (iii) although the discussion
set forth in the Offering  Memorandum  under the heading "Certain Federal Income
Tax Consequences" does not purport to discuss all possible United States federal
income tax  consequences  of the  purchase,  ownership  and  disposition  of the
Capital Securities,  such discussion  constitutes,  in all material respects,  a
fair and accurate  summary of the United States federal income tax  consequences
of the  purchase,  ownership and  disposition  of the Capital  Securities  under
current law. Such opinion may be conditioned on, among other things, the initial
and continuing accuracy of the facts, financial and other information, covenants
and  representations  set forth in  certificates  of officers of the Company and
other documents deemed necessary for such opinion.

          Opinion of Counsel for Initial  Purchasers.  At the Closing Time,  the
Initial  Purchasers shall have received the favorable  opinion,  dated as of the
Closing  Time,  of Brown & Wood LLP,  counsel for the Initial  Purchasers,  with
respect to the  incorporation  and legal existence of the Company,  the Series A
Capital  Securities,  the Indenture,  the Series A Capital Securities  Guarantee
Agreement,  this Agreement,  the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  the Offering
Memorandum and other related matters as the Initial Purchasers may require. Such
counsel may also state that,  insofar as such opinion  involves factual matters,
they have relied, to the extent they deem proper,  upon certificates of Trustees
of the Trust,  officers of the Company and its  subsidiaries and certificates of
public officials.

          Certificates.  At the Closing Time,  there shall not have been,  since
the date hereof or since the respective  dates as of which  information is given
in the  Offering  Memorandum,  any  material  adverse  change in the  condition,
financial  or  otherwise,  or in the  earnings,  business  affairs  or  business
prospects  of the Trust,  or the Company and its  subsidiary  considered  as one
enterprise,  whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business,  and the
Initial  Purchasers shall have received a certificate of any Chairman,  any Vice
Chairman,  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the President or any  Executive  Vice
President  or Senior Vice  President  of the Company and of the chief  financial
officer or the chief  accounting  officer of the Company and a certificate of an
Administrative Trustee of the Trust, dated as of the Closing Time, to the effect
that  (i)  there  has  been  no  such   material   adverse   change,   (ii)  the
representations  and  warranties  in Section 1 hereof were true and correct when
made and are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly
made at and as of the Closing  Time,  and (iii) the Offerors  have complied with
all  agreements  and satisfied  all  conditions on their part to be performed or
satisfied at or prior to the Closing Time.

          Accountant's  Comfort  Letter.  At  the  time  of  execution  of  this
Agreement, the Initial Purchasers shall have received from Arthur Anderson & Co.
a letter  dated such date,  in form and  substance  satisfactory  to the Initial
Purchasers,  containing  statements  and  information  of  the  type  ordinarily
included in accountants' "comfort letters" to initial purchasers with respect to
the financial  statements  and certain  financial  information  contained in the
Offering Memorandum.

          Bring-down Comfort Letter. At the Closing Time, the Initial Purchasers
shall have received from Arthur Andersen & Co. a letter, dated as of the Closing
Time,  to the  effect  that they  reaffirm  the  statements  made in the  letter
furnished pursuant to subsection (g) of this Section,  except that the specified
date referred to shall be a date not more than three  business days prior to the
Closing Time.

          Maintenance  of  Rating.  At the  Closing  Time,  the Series A Capital
Securities shall be rated at least "BBB-" by Fitch Investors  Service  ("Fitch")
and the Trust shall have delivered to the Initial  Purchasers a letter dated the
Closing Time,  from such rating agency,  or other evidence  satisfactory  to the
Initial  Purchasers,  confirming that the Series A Capital  Securities have such
rating; and between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Time, there shall
not have occurred a downgrading  in the rating  assigned to the Series A Capital
Securities or any of the  Company's  other debt  securities by Fitch,  and Fitch
shall not have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with
possible negative implications, or that it otherwise has a negative outlook with
respect to, its rating of any of the Series A Capital  Securities  or any of the
Company's other debt securities.

          Additional  Documents.  At the Closing  Time,  counsel for the Initial
Purchasers  shall have been furnished with the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,
executed by the Company and the Trust,  and such other documents and opinions as
they may  reasonably  require for the purpose of enabling  them to pass upon the
issuance and sale of the Capital Securities as herein contemplated,  or in order
to evidence  the accuracy of any of the  representations  or  warranties  of the
Offerors, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all
proceedings  taken by the Offerors in  connection  with the issuance and sale of
the Capital Securities as herein  contemplated shall be reasonably  satisfactory
in form and  substance  to the  Initial  Purchasers  and counsel for the Initial
Purchasers.

          Termination of Agreement.  If any condition  specified in this Section
shall  not have  been  fulfilled  when and as  required  to be  fulfilled,  this
Agreement may be terminated by the Initial  Purchasers by written  notice to the
Offerors at any time at or prior to the Closing Time, and such termination shall
be without  liability  of any party to any other  party  except as  provided  in
Section 4 and except that Sections 7, 8 and 9 shall survive any such termination
and remain in full force and effect.

          Subsequent Offers and Sales of the Capital Securities.

          Offer and Sale  Procedures.  Each of the  Initial  Purchasers  and the
Offerors  hereby  establish  and agree to observe the  following  procedures  in
connection with the offer and sale of the Capital Securities:

          Offers and Sales only to Institutional Accredited Investors, Qualified
Institutional  Buyers and  Non-U.S.  Persons.  Offers  and sales of the  Capital
Securities  will be made  only by the  Initial  Purchasers  or their  respective
affiliates  thereof qualified to do so in the jurisdictions in which such offers
or sales are made.  Each such  offer or sale  shall  only be made (A) to persons
whom the offeror or seller  reasonably  believes to be  qualified  institutional
buyers  (as  defined  in  Rule  144A  under  the  Securities  Act)   ("Qualified
Institutional  Buyers"),  or (B) to a  limited  number  of  other  institutional
accredited investors (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7)
of Regulation D) that the offeror or seller reasonably  believes to be and, with
respect to sales and deliveries,  that are accredited investors  ("Institutional
Accredited  Investors"),  or (C) non-U.S.  persons  outside the United States to
whom the offeror or seller  reasonably  believes offers and sales of the Capital
Securities may be made in reliance upon Regulation S under the 1933 Act.

          No  General   Solicitation.   No  general   solicitation   or  general
advertising  (within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the 1933 Act) will be used
in the United States in connection with the offering of the Capital Securities.

          Purchases  by  Non-Bank  Fiduciaries.   In  the  case  of  a  non-bank
Subsequent Purchaser of a Capital Security acting as a fiduciary for one or more
third parties in connection with an offer and sale to such purchaser pursuant to
clause (a) above,  each third party  shall,  in the  judgment of the  applicable
Initial  Purchaser,  be an  Institutional  Accredited  Investor  or a  Qualified
Institutional Buyer or a non-U.S. person outside the United States.

          Subsequent  Purchaser  Notification.  Each Initial Purchaser will take
reasonable  steps to  inform,  and  cause  each of its U.S.  affiliates  to take
reasonable  steps to inform,  persons  acquiring  Capital  Securities  from such
Initial  Purchaser or  affiliate,  as the case may be, in the United States that
the Capital  Securities  (A) have not been and will not be registered  under the
1933 Act, (B) are being sold to them without  registration under the 1933 Act in
reliance on Rule 144A or in accordance with another  exemption from registration
under  the 1933 Act,  as the case may be,  and (C) may not be  offered,  sold or
otherwise  transferred except (1) to the Company,  (2) outside the United States
in accordance  with  Regulation S, or (3) inside the United States in accordance
with  (x)  Rule  144A to a  person  whom the  seller  reasonably  believes  is a
Qualified  Institutional  Buyer that is purchasing  such  Securities for its own
account or for the account of a Qualified  Institutional Buyer to whom notice is
given that the offer, sale or transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A or
(y) an exemption from  registration  under the 1933 Act (including the exemption
provided by Rule 144), if available.

          Minimum  Amount.  No  sale  of  the  Capital  Securities  to  any  one
Subsequent  Purchaser will be in blocks of less than U.S.  $100,000  liquidation
amount.

          Restrictions  on  Transfer.  The transfer  restrictions  and the other
provisions of the  Declaration,  including the legend  required  thereby,  shall
apply to the Capital  Securities  except as otherwise agreed by the Offerors and
the Initial  Purchasers.  Following  the sale of the Capital  Securities  by the
Initial  Purchasers to Subsequent  Purchasers  pursuant to the terms hereof, the
Initial  Purchasers  shall not be liable or  responsible to the Offerors for any
losses,  damages or liabilities suffered or incurred by the Offerors,  including
any losses,  damages or liabilities under the 1933 Act, arising from or relating
to any resale or transfer of any Capital Security.

          Delivery of Offering  Memorandum.  Each Initial Purchaser will deliver
to each  purchaser of the Capital  Securities  from such Initial  Purchaser,  in
connection with their original distribution of the Capital Securities, a copy of
the  Offering  Memorandum,  as  amended  and  supplemented  at the  date of such
delivery.

          Covenants  of  the  Offerors.  Each  of  the  Offerors,   jointly  and
severally, covenant with each Initial Purchaser as follows:

          Due Diligence.  In connection  with the original  distribution  of the
Capital  Securities,  the Offerors agree that, prior to any offer or sale of the
Capital Securities by the Initial Purchasers, the Initial Purchasers and counsel
for the Initial  Purchasers  shall have the right to make  reasonable  inquiries
into the business of the Trust, the Company and its  subsidiaries.  The Offerors
also agree to provide  information to each prospective  Subsequent  Purchaser of
Capital  Securities who so requests  concerning  the Trust,  the Company and its
subsidiaries  (to the  extent  that  such  information  is  available  or can be
acquired  and  made  available  to  prospective  Subsequent  Purchasers  without
unreasonable  effort or expense and to the extent the  provision  thereof is not
prohibited  by applicable  law) and the terms and  conditions of the offering of
the Securities, as provided in the Offering Memorandum.

          Integration.  The  Offerors  agree  that they will not and will  cause
their  Affiliates not to make any offer or sale of securities of the Offerors of
any class if, as a result of the doctrine of  "integration"  referred to in Rule
502 under the 1933 Act, such offer or sale would render invalid (for the purpose
of  (i)  the  sale  of  the  Capital  Securities  by the  Trust  to the  Initial
Purchasers,  (ii) the resale of the Capital Securities by the Initial Purchasers
to Subsequent  Purchasers or (iii) the resale of the Capital  Securities by such
Subsequent   Purchasers   to  others)  the  exemption   from  the   registration
requirements of the 1933 Act provided by Section 4(2) thereof or by Rule 144A or
by Regulation S thereunder or otherwise.

          Rule 144A Information. The Company agrees that, in order to render the
Capital Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act,
while any of the Capital  Securities remain  outstanding,  the Company will make
available,  upon request,  to any holder of Capital  Securities  or  prospective
purchasers of Capital  Securities the information  specified in Rule 144A(d)(4),
unless such information is furnished to the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or
15(d) of the 1934 Act (such  information,  whether made  available to holders or
prospective purchasers or furnished to the Commission,  is herein referred to as
"Additional Information").

          Restriction  on  Repurchases.  Until the expiration of three years (or
such shorter  period as may  hereafter be referred to in Rule 144(k) (or similar
successor  rule)) after the  original  issuance of the Capital  Securities,  the
Offerors will not, and will cause their  Affiliates not to, purchase or agree to
purchase  or  otherwise  acquire any Capital  Securities  which are  "restricted
securities"  (as such term is defined under Rule 144(a)(3)  under the 1933 Act),
whether as  beneficial  owner or  otherwise  unless,  immediately  upon any such
purchase,  the Offerors or any  Affiliate  shall submit such  securities  to the
Trustee for cancellation.

          Resale Pursuant to Rule 903 of Regulation S or Rule 144A. Each Initial
Purchaser  understands that the Capital Securities have not been and will not be
registered  under the 1933 Act and may not be offered or sold  within the United
States or to, or for the account or benefit of U.S. persons except in accordance
with  Regulation  S under  the 1933 Act or  pursuant  to an  exemption  from the
registration  requirements of the 1933 Act. Each Initial Purchaser,  jointly and
severally,  represent  and agree,  that,  except as permitted  below,  they have
offered and sold Capital  Securities and will offer and sell Capital  Securities
(i) as part of their  distribution  at any time and (ii)  otherwise  until forty
days  after  the  later of the date  upon  which  the  offering  of the  Capital
Securities  commences and the Closing Time,  only in accordance with Rule 903 of
Regulation  S or Rule  144A  under the 1933 Act or to  Institutional  Accredited
Investors. Accordingly, neither the Initial Purchasers, their Affiliates nor any
persons  acting on their  behalf  have  engaged or will  engage in any  directed
selling efforts with respect to Capital Securities,  and the Initial Purchasers,
their  Affiliates  and any person  acting  their  behalf have  complied and will
comply with the offering restriction  requirements of Regulation S. Each Initial
Purchaser  agree  that,  at or  prior  to  confirmation  of a  sale  of  Capital
Securities (other than a sale of Capital Securities  pursuant to Rule 144A or to
Institutional  Accredited  Investors),  they will have sent to each distributor,
dealer or person receiving a selling concession,  fee or other remuneration that
purchases  Securities  from them or through them during the restricted  period a
confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect:

               "The Securities covered hereby have not been registered under the
          United States  Securities Act of 1933 (the  "Securities  Act") and may
          not be  offered  or sold  within  the  United  States or to or for the
          account or benefit of U.S.  persons (i) as part of their  distribution
          at any time and (ii) otherwise until forty days after the later of the
          date upon which the offering of the Securities  commenced and the date
          of closing,  except in either case in accordance  with Regulation S or
          Rule 144A under the Securities  Act. Terms used above have the meaning
          given to them by Regulation S."

Terms used in the above  paragraph have the meanings given to them by Regulation
S.

Each  Initial  Purchaser  severally  represents  and  agrees  that they have not
entered and will not enter into any contractual arrangements with respect to the
distribution of the Capital Securities,  except with their respective affiliates
or with the prior written consent of the Offerors.

          Compliance with United Kingdom Law. Each Initial  Purchaser  severally
represent  and agree that (i) they have not  offered  or sold and,  prior to the
expiration  of the period of six months from the date hereof,  will not offer or
sell any Capital  Securities to persons in the United  Kingdom except to persons
whose  ordinary  activities  involve  them in  acquiring,  holding,  managing or
disposing  of  investments  (as  principal  or agent) for the  purposes of their
businesses  or otherwise in  circumstances  which have not resulted and will not
result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the
Public  Offers of  Securities  Regulations  1995;  (ii) they have only issued or
passed on and will only  issue or pass on in the  United  Kingdom  any  document
received by them in  connection  with the issue of the Capital  Securities  to a
person who is of a kind described in Article 11(3) of the Financial Services Act
1986 (Investment Advertisements)  (Exemptions) Order 1996 or is a person to whom
such  document may  otherwise  lawfully be issued or passed on, and (iii) it has
complied  and  will  comply  with all  applicable  provisions  of the  Financial
Services Act 1986 with respect to anything done by it in relation to any Capital
Securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

          Compliance with Other Laws. Each Initial  Purchaser  acknowledges that
no action has been taken to permit a public  offering of the Capital  Securities
in any jurisdiction  outside of the United States where action would be required
for such purpose.  Each Initial  Purchaser agrees that it will not offer or sell
any Capital  Securities in any jurisdiction  outside of the United States except
under  circumstances  that will result in compliance  with all  applicable  laws
thereof.

          Indemnification.

          Indemnification of Initial  Purchasers.  The Offerors agree to jointly
and  severally  indemnify  and hold  harmless  each Initial  Purchaser  and each
person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section
15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

               against any and all loss,  liability,  claim,  damage and expense
          whatsoever,  as  incurred,  arising  out of any  untrue  statement  or
          alleged  untrue  statement  of a material  fact  included in the Final
          Offering  Memorandum  (or any amendment or supplement  thereto) or the
          omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary to
          make the statements  therein,  in the light of the circumstances under
          which they were made, not misleading;

               against any and all loss,  liability,  claim,  damage and expense
          whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in
          settlement of any litigation,  or any  investigation  or proceeding by
          any governmental  agency or body,  commenced or threatened,  or of any
          claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission,  or
          any such alleged untrue statement or omission;  provided that (subject
          to  Section  7(d)  below) any such  settlement  is  effected  with the
          written consent of the Offerors; and

               against any and all expense whatsoever,  as incurred  (including,
          subject to the third  sentence of Section  7(c)  hereof,  the fees and
          disbursements of counsel chosen by the Initial Purchasers), reasonably
          incurred  in   investigating,   preparing  or  defending  against  any
          litigation,  or any  investigation  or proceeding by any  governmental
          agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based
          upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue
          statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid
          under (i) or (ii) above;

provided,  however,  that this indemnity  agreement shall not apply to any loss,
liability,  claim, damage or expense to the extent (i) arising out of any untrue
statement or omission or alleged  untrue  statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Offerors by any
Initial Purchaser  through KBW expressly for use in the Offering  Memorandum (or
any amendment  thereto) or (ii) resulting from the fact that one or more Initial
Purchasers  sold  Capital  Securities  to a person to whom there was not sent or
given a copy of the  Preliminary  Offering  Memorandum or of the Final  Offering
Memorandum as then amended or supplemented  (excluding documents incorporated by
reference) if the Offerors  previously  have  furnished  copies  thereof to such
Initial Purchaser.

          Indemnification  of Offerors,  Directors  and  Officers.  Each Initial
Purchaser  agrees,  severally,  to indemnify and hold harmless the Company,  its
directors and officers, the Trust, each of the Administrative  Trustees and each
person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the
1933 Act or  Section  20 of the 1934 Act  against  any and all loss,  liability,
claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a)
of this  Section,  as incurred,  but only with respect to untrue  statements  or
omissions,  or alleged  untrue  statements  or  omissions,  made in the Offering
Memorandum in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company by such Initial  Purchaser  through KBW  expressly for use in the
Offering Memorandum.

          Actions against Parties;  Notification.  Each indemnified  party shall
give notice as promptly as reasonably  practicable to each indemnifying party of
any action  commenced  against it in  respect of which  indemnity  may be sought
hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such
indemnifying  party  from any  liability  which it may  have  otherwise  than on
account of this indemnity  agreement.  An indemnifying  party may participate at
its own  expense in the  defense of any such  action;  provided,  however,  that
counsel to the  indemnifying  party  shall not  (except  with the consent of the
indemnified  party) be counsel to the  indemnified  party. In no event shall the
indemnifying  parties be liable for fees and  expenses  of more than one counsel
(in  addition  to any local  counsel)  separate  from their own  counsel for all
indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or
related  actions  in the  same  jurisdiction  arising  out of the  same  general
allegations or  circumstances.  No indemnifying  party shall,  without the prior
written consent of the indemnified  parties,  settle or compromise or consent to
the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation,  or any  investigation
or proceeding by any governmental  agency or body,  commenced or threatened,  or
any claim whatsoever in respect of which  indemnification  could be sought under
this Section 7 (whether or not the  indemnified  parties are actual or potential
parties thereto), unless such settlement,  compromise or consent (i) includes an
unconditional  release of each indemnified  party from all liability arising out
of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include
a statement as to or an admission of fault,  culpability  or a failure to act by
or on behalf of any indemnified party.

          Contribution.  In order to provide for just and equitable contribution
in  circumstances  under  which the  indemnification  provided  for in Section 7
hereof is for any reason held to be  unenforceable  by an  indemnified  party in
respect of any losses,  liabilities,  claims,  damages or  expenses  referred to
therein,  then each indemnifying  party shall contribute to the aggregate amount
of such  losses,  liabilities,  claims,  damages and  expenses  incurred by such
indemnified  party,  as incurred,  (i) in such  proportion as is  appropriate to
reflect the relative  benefits  received by the Offerors on the one hand and the
Initial Purchasers on the other hand from the offering of the Capital Securities
pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the  allocation  provided by clause (i) is
not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
not only the  relative  benefits  referred  to in clause  (i) above but also the
relative fault of the Offerors,  on the one hand, and of the Initial Purchasers,
on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted
in such losses liabilities,  claims,  damages or expenses,  as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations.

          The relative benefits received by the Offerors on the one hand and the
Initial  Purchasers  on the other hand in  connection  with the  offering of the
Capital Securities  pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same
respective  proportions  as the  total net  proceeds  from the  offering  of the
Capital  Securities  pursuant  to this  Agreement  (before  deducting  expenses)
received  by the  Offerors  and the total  commission  received  by the  Initial
Purchasers,  bear  to the  aggregate  initial  offering  price  of  the  Capital
Securities.

          The relative  fault of the Offerors,  on the one hand, and the Initial
Purchasers,  on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other
things,  whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statements of a material fact
or omission or alleged  omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Offerors or by the Initial  Purchasers and the parties' relative
intent,  knowledge,  access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such statement or omission.

          The  Offerors  and the Initial  Purchasers  agree that it would not be
just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by
pro rata allocation  (even if the Initial  Purchasers were treated as one entity
for such  purpose)  or by any other  method of  allocation  which  does not take
account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 8. The
aggregate amount of losses,  liabilities,  claims, damages and expenses incurred
by an indemnified  party and referred to above in this Section 8 shall be deemed
to include any legal or other expenses  reasonably  incurred by such indemnified
party in investigating,  preparing or defending  against any litigation,  or any
investigation  or proceeding by any  governmental  agency or body,  commenced or
threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission.

          Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Initial Purchaser
shall be required to contribute  any amount in excess of the amount by which the
total price at which the Capital  Securities  purchased by it and distributed to
the public were  offered to the public  exceeds the amount of any damages  which
such Initial  Purchaser  has  otherwise  been  required to pay by reason of such
untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

          No person guilty of fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within the meaning
of Section  11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be  entitled to  contribution  from any
person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

          For purposes of this  Section 8, each person,  if any, who controls an
Initial  Purchasers  within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section
20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to  contribution  as such  Initial
Purchaser,  and each officer and director of the  Company,  each  Administrative
Trustee of the Trust,  and each person,  if any, who controls the Company within
the  meaning  of  Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall
have the same rights to contribution  as the Company and the Trust.  The Initial
Purchasers'  obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are several in
proportion  to the  number  of  Capital  Securities  set  forth  opposite  their
respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.

          Representations,  Warranties and Agreements to Survive  Delivery.  All
representations,  warranties  and  agreements  contained in this Agreement or in
certificates  of officers  of the  Company or  trustees  of the Trust  submitted
pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless
of  any  investigation  made  by  or on  behalf  of  any  Initial  Purchaser  or
controlling  person,  or by or on behalf of the Trust or the Company,  and shall
survive delivery of the Capital Securities to the Initial Purchasers.

          Termination of Agreement.

          The Initial Purchasers may terminate this Agreement,  by notice to the
Company,  at any time at or prior to Closing  Time (i) if there has been,  since
the time of execution  of this  Agreement  or since the  respective  dates as of
which  information  is given in the Offering  Memorandum,  any material  adverse
change in the condition,  financial or otherwise,  or in the earnings,  business
affairs  or  business  prospects  of the Trust or Company  and its  subsidiaries
considered as one  enterprise,  whether or not arising in the ordinary course of
business,  or (ii) if there has  occurred  any  material  adverse  change in the
financial markets in the United States or elsewhere, any outbreak of hostilities
or escalation  thereof or other  calamity or crisis or any change or development
involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial
or economic conditions,  in each case the effect of which is such as to make it,
in the judgment of the Initial  Purchasers,  impracticable to market the Capital
Securities or to enforce  contracts for the sale of the Capital  Securities,  or
(iii) if trading in any  securities of the Company has been suspended or limited
by the Commission, or if trading generally on the American Stock Exchange or the
New York Stock Exchange or in the over-the-counter  market has been suspended or
limited,  or minimum or maximum  prices for trading have been fixed,  or maximum
ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system
or by order of the Commission,  the National  Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. or any other  governmental  authority,  or (iv) if a banking moratorium has
been declared by either Federal, New York or Massachusetts authorities.

          If  this  Agreement  is  terminated  pursuant  to this  Section,  such
termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as
provided in Section 4 hereof,  and provided  further that Sections 7 and 8 shall
survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.

          SECTION 11. Default by One or More of the Initial  Purchasers.  If one
or more of the Initial  Purchasers  shall fail at the  Closing  Time to purchase
Securities  which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the
"Defaulted Securities"),  the Initial Purchasers shall have the right, within 24
hours  thereafter,  to make  arrangements for one or more of the  non-defaulting
Initial Purchasers,  or any other Initial  Purchasers,  to purchase all, but not
less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon
and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however,  the Initial  Purchasers shall
not have  completed  such  arrangements  within such 24-hour  period,  then this
Agreement shall terminate  without  liability on the part of any  non-defaulting
Initial Purchaser.

          No action taken  pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting
Initial Purchases from liability in respect of its default.

          In  the  event  of  any  such  default  which  does  not  result  in a
termination  of this  Agreement,  either the Initial  Purchasers  or the Company
shall have the right to  postpone  the Closing  Time for a period not  exceeding
seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Offering Memorandum or
in any other  documents  or  arrangements.  As used  herein,  the term  "Initial
Purchaser"  includes any person  substituted for an Initial Purchaser under this
Section 11.

          SECTION 12. Notices.  All notices and other  communications  hereunder
shall be in  writing  and shall be  deemed to have been duly  given if mailed or
transmitted  by any standard form of  telecommunication.  Notices to the Initial
Purchasers  shall be directed to the Initial  Purchasers  c/o Keefe,  Bruyette &
Woods,  Inc. at Two World Trade Center,  New York, New York 10048,  Attention of
John G. Duffy,  with a copy to Brown & Wood LLP,  One World Trade  Center,  58th
Floor, New York, New York 10048,  Attention of Mitchell Kleinman,  Esq.; notices
to the Offerors  shall be directed to HUBCO,  Inc.,  1000  MacArthur  Boulevard,
Mahwah, New Jersey 07430,  Attention of D. Lynn Van  Borkulo-Nuzzo,  Esq. with a
copy to Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch, Attention of Ronald Janis, Esq.

          SECTION 13. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the Initial Purchasers and the Offerors and their respective
successors.  Nothing  expressed or  mentioned  in this  Agreement is intended or
shall be  construed  to give any  person,  firm or  corporation,  other than the
Initial  Purchasers  and the Offerors and their  respective  successors  and the
controlling  persons and officers and directors  referred to in Sections 7 and 8
and their heirs and legal representatives,  any legal or equitable right, remedy
or  claim  under  or in  respect  of  this  Agreement  or any  provision  herein
contained.  This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended
to be for the sole and  exclusive  benefit  of the  Initial  Purchasers  and the
Offerors  and their  respective  successors,  and said  controlling  persons and
officers and  directors and their heirs and legal  representatives,  and for the
benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from
any Initial  Purchasers  shall be deemed to be a successor  by reason  merely of
such purchase.

          SECTION 14.  GOVERNING LAW AND TIME.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

          SECTION 15.  Effect of  Headings.  The  Article  and Section  headings
herein and the Table of Contents are for  convenience  only and shall not affect
the construction hereof.


<PAGE>


          If the  foregoing  is in  accordance  with your  understanding  of our
agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon
this instrument,  along with all  counterparts,  will become a binding agreement
between the Initial  Purchasers  and the Offerors in accordance  with its terms.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Offerors and its acceptance,
execution  and  delivery  by or on  behalf  of  the  Initial  Purchasers  may be
evidenced by an exchange of telecopied or other written communications.

                                  Very truly yours,

                                   HUBCO, Inc.


                                   By:  D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO, ESQ./S/
                                   Name:D. Lynn VanBorkulo-Nuzzo, Esq.
                                   Title:Executive Vice President
                                         Corporate Secretary  

                                   HUBCO Capital Trust I

                                   By: HUBCO, Inc.
                                       as Sponsor

                                   By:  D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO, ESQ./S/
                                   Name:D. Lynn VanBorkulo-Nuzzo, Esq.
                                   Title:Executive Vice President
                                         Corporate Secretary 

          CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first above written:


         KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.
         JOSEPHTHAL LYON & ROSS INCORPORATED
         RYAN, BECK & CO.
         TUCKER ANTHONY INCORPORATED

         By: KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.

         By:    FRANK CICERO/S/
         Name:  Frank Cicero
         Title: Vice President



<PAGE>


                                     Sch A-1

                                   SCHEDULE A

                                                              Number of Capital
Name of Initial Purchasers                                        Securities


Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. ................................      35,000

Josephthal Lyon & Ross Incorporated. .........................       5,000

Ryan, Beck & Co. .............................................       5,000

Tucker Anthony Incorporated...................................       5,000

Total   ......................................................      50,000





<PAGE>







                                       A-1

                                    EXHIBIT A




          Opinion of Pitney,  Hardin,  Kipp & Szuch,  Counsel for the Company to
the effect that:


<PAGE>







                                       B-1

                                    EXHIBIT B




          Form of Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell,  Special Delaware
Counsel to the Offerors.




<PAGE>




                                       C-1

                                    EXHIBIT C


          Form of Opinion of Emmet, Marvin & Martin, LLP



                                                                EXECUTION COPY



                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT



                             Dated January 31, 1997



                                      among




                                   HUBCO, INC.

                              HUBCO CAPITAL TRUST I


                                       and



                          KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.
                       JOSEPHTHAL LYON & ROSS INCORPORATED
                                RYAN, BECK & CO.
                           TUCKER ANTHONY INCORPORATED

                              as Initial Purchasers





<PAGE>





                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


               THIS REGISTRATION  RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and
entered into as of January 31, 1997 among HUBCO,  Inc., a New Jersey corporation
(the  "Corporation"),  Hubco Capital Trust I, a business  trust formed under the
laws of the state of Delaware (the "Trust"),  and KEEFE,  BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.
("Keefe  Bruyette",  JOSEPHTHAL LYON & ROSS  INCORPORATED,  RYAN, BECK & CO. and
TUCKER ANTHONY INCORPORATED (collectively, the "Initial Purchasers").

               This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase  Agreement  dated
January 28, 1997 (the "Purchase Agreement"), among the Corporation, as issuer of
the Series A 8.98% Junior  Subordinated  Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2027
(the "Subordinated  Debentures"),  the Trust and the Initial  Purchasers,  which
provides for among other things, the sale by the Trust to the Initial Purchasers
of 50,000 of the Trust's Series A 8.98% Capital  Securities,  liquidation amount
$1,000 per Capital  Security  (the "Capital  Securities")  the proceeds of which
will be used by the  Trust to  purchase  Subordinated  Debentures.  The  Capital
Securities,  together with the  Subordinated  Debentures  and the  Corporation's
guarantee of the Capital  Securities  (the "Capital  Securities  Guarantee") are
collectively  referred  to as the  "Securities".  In order to induce the Initial
Purchasers to enter into the Purchase  Agreement,  the Corporation and the Trust
have agreed to provide to the Initial  Purchasers  and their direct and indirect
transferees the registration  rights set forth in this Agreement.  The execution
and delivery of this  Agreement is a condition to the closing under the Purchase
Agreement.

               In  consideration  of the foregoing,  the parties hereto agree as
follows:

               1.  Definitions.   As  used  in  this  Agreement,  the  following
capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings:

               "Advice"  shall have the meaning set forth in the last  paragraph
of Section 3 hereof.

               "Applicable  Period"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(t) hereof.

               "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday,  a Sunday, or
a day on which banking  institutions  in the City of New York or in Mahwah,  New
Jersey are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

               "Closing  Time"  shall  mean the  Closing  Time as defined in the
Purchase Agreement.

               "Corporation" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this  Agreement and also  includes the  Corporation's  successors  and permitted
assigns.

               "Declaration"  or  "Declaration  of Trust" shall mean the Amended
and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of January 31, 1997, by the trustees
named therein and the Corporation as sponsor.

               "Depositary" shall mean The Depository Trust Corporation,  or any
other depositary appointed by the Trust; provided, however, that such depositary
must have an address in the Borough of Manhattan, in The City of New York.

               "Effectiveness  Period"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth in
Section 2(b) hereof.

               "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended from time to time.

               "Exchange  Offer" shall mean the offer by the Corporation and the
Trust to the Holders to exchange all of the Registrable  Securities  (other than
Private Exchange  Securities) for a like principal amount of Exchange Securities
pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

               "Exchange Offer Registration" shall mean a registration under the
Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

               "Exchange Offer  Registration  Statement"  shall mean an exchange
offer  registration  statement  on Form  S-4  (or,  if  applicable,  on  another
appropriate  form),  and all  amendments and  supplements  to such  registration
statement, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits
thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

               "Exchange  Period"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
2(a) hereof.

               "Exchange   Securities"  shall  mean  (i)  with  respect  to  the
Subordinated  Debentures,  the  Series B 8.98%  Junior  Subordinated  Deferrable
Interest Debentures due February 1, 2027 (the "Exchange Debentures")  containing
terms  identical  to the  Subordinated  Debentures  (except  that  they will not
contain terms with respect to the transfer restrictions under the Securities Act
and will not provide for any increase in the interest rate  thereon),  (ii) with
respect  to  the  Capital  Securities,   the  Trust's  Series  B  8.98%  Capital
Securities,  liquidation  amount  $1,000 per  Capital  Security  (the  "Exchange
Capital  Securities")  which will have terms identical to the Capital Securities
(except they will not contain terms with respect to transfer  restrictions under
the  Securities  Act and will not provide for any increase in the interest  rate
thereon)  and (iii)  with  respect  to the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee,  the
Corporation's  guarantee (the "Exchange  Capital  Securities  Guarantee") of the
Exchange  Capital  Securities  which will have terms  identical  to the  Capital
Securities Guarantee.

               "Holder" shall mean the Initial  Purchasers,  for so long as they
own any Registrable Securities,  and each of its respective successors,  assigns
and direct and indirect  transferees who become registered owners of Registrable
Securities under the Indenture or Declaration of Trust.

               "Indenture" shall mean the Indenture relating to the Subordinated
Debentures  and the Exchange  Debentures  dated as of January 31, 1997 among the
Corporation, as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee, as the same may be
amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

               "Initial  Purchasers"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.

               "Inspectors"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section  3(n)
hereof.

               "Issue  Date"  shall mean the date of  original  issuance  of the
Securities.

               "Liquidated  Damages" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2(e) hereof.

               "Majority  Holders"  shall mean the  Holders of a majority of the
aggregate liquidation amount of outstanding Capital Securities.

               "Participating Broker-Dealer" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(t) hereof.

               "Person"  shall  mean an  individual,  partnership,  corporation,
trust  or  unincorporated  organization,  limited  liability  Corporation,  or a
government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

               "Private  Exchange"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section
2(a) hereof.

               "Private Exchange Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2(a) hereof.

               "Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration
Statement,  including any  preliminary  prospectus,  and any such  prospectus as
amended or  supplemented  by any prospectus  supplement,  including a prospectus
supplement  with  respect  to the terms of the  offering  of any  portion of the
Registrable  Securities  covered by a Shelf Registration  Statement,  and by all
other  amendments  and  supplements  to a prospectus,  including  post-effective
amendments,  and in each case including all material  incorporated  by reference
therein.

               "Purchase  Agreement"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in the
preamble to this Agreement.

               "Records"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in  Section  3(n)
hereof.

               "Registration  Default"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth in
Section 2(e) hereof.

               "Registrable  Securities"  shall  mean  the  Securities  and,  if
issued, the Private Exchange Securities;  provided,  however, that Securities or
Private Exchange  Securities,  as the case may be, shall cease to be Registrable
Securities when (i) a Registration  Statement with respect to such Securities or
Private Exchange  Securities for the exchange or resale thereof, as the case may
be,  shall  have  been  declared  effective  under the  Securities  Act and such
Securities or Private Exchange  Securities,  as the case may be, shall have been
disposed of pursuant to such  Registration  Statement,  (ii) such  Securities or
Private  Exchange  Securities,  as the case may be,  shall have been sold to the
public pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar  provision then in force, but not
Rule 144A) under the Securities Act, (iii) such  Securities or Private  Exchange
Securities, as the case may be, shall have ceased to be outstanding or (iv) with
respect to the  Securities,  such  Securities  have been  exchanged for Exchange
Securities  upon  consummation  of the Exchange Offer and are thereafter  freely
tradeable by the holder thereof (other than an affiliate of the Corporation).

               "Registration  Expenses" shall mean any and all expenses incident
to  performance  of or  compliance  by  the  Corporation  with  this  Agreement,
including without limitation:  (i) all SEC or National Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc.  (the  "NASD")  registration  and  filing  fees,  including,   if
applicable,  the fees and expenses of any  "qualified  independent  underwriter"
(and its counsel)  that is required to be retained by any Holder of  Registrable
Securities in accordance  with the rules and  regulations of the NASD,  (ii) all
fees and expenses  incurred in connection with compliance with state  securities
or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any
underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky  qualification of any of the
Exchange Securities or Registrable  Securities) and compliance with the rules of
the NASD,  (iii) all  expenses  of any  Persons in  preparing  or  assisting  in
preparing,   word   processing,   printing  and  distributing  any  Registration
Statement,  any Prospectus and any  amendments or  supplements  thereto,  and in
preparing or assisting in preparing,  printing and distributing any underwriting
agreements,  securities  sales  agreements and other  documents  relating to the
performance of and compliance with this Agreement,  (iv) all rating agency fees,
(v) the  fees  and  disbursements  of  counsel  for the  Corporation  and of the
independent  certified  public  accountants  of the  Corporation,  including the
expenses  of  any  "cold  comfort"  letters  required  by or  incident  to  such
performance and compliance,  (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee,  and any
exchange agent or custodian,  (vii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection
with the listing, if any, of any of the Registrable Securities on any securities
exchange  or  exchanges,  and (viii) the  reasonable  fees and  expenses  of any
special experts  retained by the Corporation in connection with any Registration
Statement.

               "Registration Statement" shall mean any registration statement of
the  Corporation  and the Trust which covers any of the Exchange  Securities  or
Registrable  Securities  pursuant to the provisions of this  Agreement,  and all
amendments  and  supplements  to  any  such  Registration  Statement,  including
post-effective  amendments,  in each case  including  the  Prospectus  contained
therein,  all  exhibits  thereto  and all  material  incorporated  by  reference
therein.

               "Rule  144(k)  Period"  shall mean the period of three  years (or
such  shorter  period as may  hereafter  be referred to in Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act (or similar successor rule)) commencing on the Issue Date.

               "SEC" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

               "Securities"  shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Agreement.

               "Securities  Act"  shall  mean the  Securities  Act of  1933,  as
amended from time to time.

               "Shelf Registration" shall mean a registration  effected pursuant
to Section 2(b) hereof.

               "Shelf  Registration  Event"  shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2(b) hereof.

               "Shelf  Registration Event Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 2(b) hereof.

               "Shelf Registration  Statement" shall mean a "shelf" registration
statement of the Corporation and the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section
2(b) hereof which covers all of the Registrable Securities or all of the Private
Exchange  Securities,  as the case may be, on an appropriate form under Rule 415
under the  Securities  Act, or any similar  rule that may be adopted by the SEC,
and all amendments and  supplements to such  registration  statement,  including
post-effective  amendments,  in each case  including  the  Prospectus  contained
therein,  all  exhibits  thereto  and all  material  incorporated  by  reference
therein.

               "TIA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(l) hereof.

               "Trustees"  shall mean any and all  trustees  with respect to (i)
the Capital Securities under the Declaration,  (ii) the Subordinated  Debentures
under the Indenture and (iii) the Capital Securities Guarantee.

               2. Registration Under the Securities Act.

               (a)  Exchange   Offer.  To  the  extent  not  prohibited  by  any
applicable  law or  applicable  interpretation  of the  staff  of the  SEC,  the
Corporation  and  the  Trust  shall,  for the  benefit  of the  Holders,  at the
Corporation's  cost,  use its best efforts to (i) cause to be filed with the SEC
within 150 days after the Issue Date an Exchange Offer Registration Statement on
an appropriate  form under the Securities Act covering the Exchange Offer,  (ii)
cause such Exchange Offer Registration  Statement to be declared effective under
the  Securities  Act by the SEC not later  than the date which is 180 days after
the Issue  Date,  and (iii)  keep such  Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement
effective  for not  less  than 30  calendar  days  (or  longer  if  required  by
applicable  law) after the date  notice of the  Exchange  Offer is mailed to the
Holders.  Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer  Registration  Statement,
the  Corporation  and the Trust shall promptly  commence the Exchange  Offer, it
being the  objective of such Exchange  Offer to enable each Holder  eligible and
electing to  exchange  Registrable  Securities  for a like  principal  amount of
Exchange Debentures or a like liquidation amount of Exchange Capital Securities,
together with the Exchange Guarantee,  as applicable  (assuming that such Holder
is not an affiliate of the Corporation  within the meaning of Rule 405 under the
Securities  Act  and is not a  broker-dealer  tendering  Registrable  Securities
acquired  directly  from  the  Corporation  for its own  account,  acquires  the
Exchange  Securities in the ordinary course of such Holder's business and has no
arrangements  or  understandings  with any Person to participate in the Exchange
Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange  Securities) to transfer such
Exchange  Securities  from and after their receipt  without any  limitations  or
restrictions  under the  Securities  Act and under state  securities or blue sky
laws.

               In connection  with the Exchange  Offer,  the Corporation and the
Trust shall:

               (i) mail to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus  forming part of
the Exchange Offer Registration  Statement,  together with an appropriate letter
of transmittal and related documents;


               (ii) keep the Exchange  Offer open for acceptance for a period of
not less than 30 days after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders (or
longer if required by  applicable  law) (such  period  referred to herein as the
"Exchange Period");


               (iii)  utilize the  services of the  Depositary  for the Exchange
Offer;



<PAGE>



               (v) ( permit Holders to withdraw tendered  Securities at any time
prior to the close of business,  New York time,  on the last Business Day of the
Exchange  Period,  by sending to the  institution  specified  in the  notice,  a
telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of such
Holder,  the  principal  amount of  Securities  delivered  for  exchange,  and a
statement that such Holder is withdrawing  his election to have such  Securities
exchanged;


         (vi) notify each Holder that any  Security  not tendered by such Holder
in the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest or
accumulate  distributions,  as the case may be,  but will not  retain any rights
under  this  Agreement  (except  in the  case  of  the  Initial  Purchasers  and
Participating Broker-Dealers as provided herein); and


               (vii)  otherwise  comply in all respects with all applicable laws
relating to the Exchange Offer.

               If any Initial  Purchaser  determines  upon advice of its outside
counsel  that it is not  eligible  to  participate  in the  Exchange  Offer with
respect to the  exchange  of  Securities  constituting  any portion of an unsold
allotment in the initial  distribution,  as soon as practicable  upon receipt by
the Corporation and the Trust of a written request from such Initial  Purchaser,
the Corporation  and the Trust,  as applicable,  shall issue and deliver to such
Initial  Purchaser in exchange (the "Private  Exchange") for the Securities held
by such Initial  Purchaser,  a like liquidation  amount of Capital Securities of
the Trust,  together with the Exchange Guarantee,  or a like principal amount of
the  Subordinated  Debentures  of  the  Corporation,  as  applicable,  that  are
identical  (except that such securities may bear a customary legend with respect
to  restrictions  on transfer  pursuant to the  Securities  Act) to the Exchange
Securities (the "Private Exchange  Securities") and which are issued pursuant to
the  Indenture,  the  Declaration  or the  Guarantee  (which  provides  that the
Exchange  Securities will not be subject to the transfer  restrictions set forth
in the  Indenture  or the  Declaration,  as  applicable,  and that the  Exchange
Securities,  the Private  Exchange  Securities and the Securities  will vote and
consent  together  on all  matters as one class and that  neither  the  Exchange
Securities,  the Private  Exchange  Securities nor the Securities  will have the
right to vote or  consent  as a  separate  class  on any  matter).  The  Private
Exchange  Securities shall be of the same series as the Exchange  Securities and
the  Corporation  and the Trust will seek to cause the CUSIP  Service  Bureau to
issue the same CUSIP  Numbers for the  Private  Exchange  Securities  as for the
Exchange Securities issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

               As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer and,
if applicable,  the Private Exchange, the Corporation and the Trust, as the case
requires, shall:

               (viii)  accept for exchange all  Securities  or portions  thereof
tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer or the Private
Exchange;


<PAGE>



               (ix) consummation of the Excha(

               (ix) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the applicable Trustee
for  cancellation all Securities or portions thereof so accepted for exchange by
the Corporation; and

               (x) issue, and cause the applicable  Trustee under the Indenture,
the Declaration or the Guarantee,  as applicable,  to promptly  authenticate and
deliver to each Holder, new Exchange Securities or Private Exchange  Securities,
as  applicable,  equal  in  principal  amount  to the  principal  amount  of the
Subordinated Debentures or equal in liquidation amount to the liquidation amount
to  the  Capital  Securities  (together  with  the  guarantee  thereof)  as  are
surrendered by such Holder.

               Distributions  on each Exchange  Capital Security and interest on
each Exchange  Debenture and Private  Exchange  Security  issued pursuant to the
Registered  Exchange Offer and in the Private Exchange will accrue from the last
date on which a Distribution or interest was paid on the Capital Security or the
Subordinated  Debenture surrendered in exchange therefore or, if no Distribution
or interest has been paid on such Capital  Security or  Subordinated  Debenture,
from the Issue  Date.  To the extent  not  prohibited  by any law or  applicable
interpretation  of the staff of the SEC, the Corporation and the Trust shall use
their best efforts to complete the Exchange Offer as provided  above,  and shall
comply with the applicable  requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
and other  applicable laws in connection  with the Exchange Offer.  The Exchange
Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer
does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of
the SEC.  Each Holder of  Registrable  Securities  who wishes to  exchange  such
Registrable  Securities  for Exchange  Securities in the Exchange  Offer will be
required to make certain  customary  representations  in  connection  therewith,
including, in the case of any Holder of Capital Securities, representations that
(i) it is not an  affiliate of the Trust or the  Corporation,  (ii) the Exchange
Securities  to be received by it were  acquired  in the  ordinary  course of its
business and (iii) at the time of the Exchange Offer, it has no arrangement with
any  person to  participate  in the  distribution  (within  the  meaning  of the
Securities  Act) of the Exchange  Capital  Securities.  The  Corporation and the
Trust shall inform the Initial Purchasers,  after consultation with the Trustee,
of the names and  addresses of the Holders to whom the  Exchange  Offer is made,
and the  Initial  Purchasers  shall have the right to contact  such  Holders and
otherwise facilitate the tender of Registrable Securities in the Exchange Offer.

               (b) consummation of the Excha( , the provisions of this Agreement
shall continue to apply,  mutatis  mutandis,  solely with respect to Registrable
Securities that are Private Exchange  Securities and Exchange Securities held by
Participating  Broker-Dealers,  and the  Corporation and the Trust shall have no
further  obligation to register the Registrable  Securities  (other than Private
Exchange Securities) pursuant to Section 2(b) of this Agreement.



<PAGE>



               (c) Shelf  Registration.  In the event that (i) the  Corporation,
the Trust or the Majority Holders  reasonably  determine,  after conferring with
counsel (which may be in-house  counsel),  that the Exchange Offer  Registration
provided in Section 2(a) above is not available  because of any change in law or
in  currently  prevailing  interpretations  of the  staff of the  SEC,  (ii) the
Exchange Offer Registration  Statement is not declared effective within 180 days
of the Issue  Date or (iii)  upon the  request  of any  Initial  Purchaser  with
respect to any Registrable  Securities held by it, if such Initial  Purchaser is
not  permitted,  in the  reasonable  opinion  of Brown & Wood LLP,  pursuant  to
applicable  law or  applicable  interpretations  of the  staff  of the  SEC,  to
participate in the Exchange Offer and thereby receive securities that are freely
tradeable  without  restriction under the Securities Act and applicable blue sky
or state  securities  laws (any of the events  specified  in  (i)-(iii)  being a
"Shelf  Registration  Event"  and the date of  occurrence  thereof,  the  "Shelf
Registration  Event Date"),  the Corporation and the Trust shall, at their cost,
use their best  efforts to cause to be filed as  promptly as  practicable  after
such Shelf  Registration  Event  Date,  as the case may be,  and,  in any event,
within 45 days after  such Shelf  Registration  Event  Date  (which  shall be no
earlier than 75 days after the Closing  Time),  a Shelf  Registration  Statement
providing for the sale by the Holders of all of the Registrable Securities,  and
shall use its best efforts to have such Shelf  Registration  Statement  declared
effective by the SEC as soon as practicable. No Holder of Registrable Securities
shall be  entitled  to include any of its  Registrable  Securities  in any Shelf
Registration  pursuant to this Agreement  unless and until such Holder agrees in
writing to be bound by all of the  provisions  of this  Agreement  applicable to
such Holder and furnishes to the Corporation and the Trust in writing, within 15
days after receipt of a request  therefor,  such  information as the Corporation
and the Trust may,  after  conferring  with counsel  with regard to  information
relating  to Holders  that would be  required  by the SEC to be included in such
Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus included therein,  reasonably request
for  inclusion  in any  Shelf  Registration  Statement  or  Prospectus  included
therein. Each Holder as to which any Shelf Registration is being effected agrees
to furnish to the Corporation and the Trust all information with respect to such
Holder necessary to make the information previously furnished to the Corporation
by such Holder not materially misleading.


               The  Corporation and the Trust agree to use their best efforts to
keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective for the Rule 144(k)
Period (subject to extension pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 3 hereof)
or for such shorter  period  which will  terminate  when all of the  Registrable
Securities covered by the Shelf  Registration  Statement have been sold pursuant
to  the  Shelf   Registration   Statement  or  cease  to  be  outstanding   (the
"Effectiveness  Period").  The  Corporation  and the Trust  shall not permit any
securities  other  than  Registrable  Securities  to be  included  in the  Shelf
Registration.  The  Corporation  and  the  Trust  will,  in the  event  a  Shelf
Registration  Statement  is  declared  effective,   provide  to  each  Holder  a
reasonable  number  of  copies  of the  Prospectus  which is a part of the Shelf
Registration Statement,  notify each such Holder when the Shelf Registration has
become  effective  and use its best efforts to take certain other actions as are
required to permit certain unrestricted  resales of the Registrable  Securities.
The  Corporation  and the Trust further  agree,  if necessary,  to supplement or
amend the Shelf Registration Statement, if required by the rules, regulations or
instructions  applicable to the  registration  form used by the  Corporation for
such Shelf Registration Statement or by the Securities Act or by any other rules
and regulations thereunder for shelf registrations,  and the Corporation and the
Trust agree to furnish to the Holders of  Registrable  Securities  copies of any
such  supplement  or amendment  promptly  after its being used or filed with the
SEC.

               (d) Expenses. The Corporation shall pay all Registration Expenses
in  connection  with the  registration  pursuant to Section 2(a) or 2(b) hereof.
Except as provided  herein,  each Holder  shall pay all expenses of its counsel,
underwriting  discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any,  relating to
the sale or disposition of such Holder's Registrable  Securities pursuant to the
Shelf Registration Statement.

               (e)  Effective   Registration   Statement.   An  Exchange   Offer
Registration  Statement  pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or a Shelf Registration
Statement  pursuant  to Section  2(b)  hereof  will not be deemed to have become
effective unless it has been declared  effective by the SEC (or is automatically
effective);  provided,  however,  that if, after it has been declared effective,
the  offering  of  Registrable  Securities  pursuant  to  a  Shelf  Registration
Statement is  interfered  with by any stop order,  injunction  or other order or
requirement  of  the  SEC  or any  other  governmental  agency  or  court,  such
Registration  Statement  will be deemed  not to have been  effective  during the
period  of such  interference,  until the  offering  of  Registrable  Securities
pursuant to such Registration  Statement may legally resume. The Corporation and
the  Trust  will be deemed  not to have used  their  best  efforts  to cause the
Exchange Offer Registration  Statement or the Shelf Registration  Statement,  as
the case may be, to become, or to remain,  effective during the requisite period
if either of them  voluntarily  take any action  that  would  result in any such
Registration  Statement  not  being  declared  effective  or in the  Holders  of
Registrable  Securities  covered thereby not being able to exchange or offer and
sell such  Registrable  Securities  during  that  period  unless  such action is
required by applicable law.

               (f)  Liquidated  Damages.  In the event that (i) (A)  neither the
Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement nor a Shelf  Registration  Statement is
filed  with the SEC on or prior to the 150th  day  after  the Issue  Date or (B)
notwithstanding  that the  Corporation  and the Trust have  consummated  or will
consummate an Exchange Offer, the Corporation and the Trust are required to file
a Shelf  Registration  Statement  and such Shelf  Registration  Statement is not
filed on or prior to the date required by Section 2(b) hereof,  then  commencing
on the day after the applicable required filing date,  additional interest shall
accrue on the principal  amount of the Subordinated  Debentures,  and additional
Distributions  shall  accumulate  on  the  liquidation  amount  of  the  Capital
Securities, each at a rate of 0.25% per annum; or

               (ii) (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration  Statement nor a
Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the
30th day after the applicable required filing date or (B)  notwithstanding  that
the  Corporation  and  the  Trust  have   consummated  an  Exchange  Offer,  the
Corporation  and the Trust are required to file a Shelf  Registration  Statement
and such Shelf Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or
prior to the 30th day after  the date  such  Shelf  Registration  Statement  was
required  to be filed,  then,  commencing  on the 31st day after the  applicable
required filing date,  additional  interest shall accrue on the principal amount
of the Subordinated Debentures, and additional distributions shall accumulate on
the liquidation  amount of the Capital  Securities,  each at a rate of 0.25% per
annum; or

               (iii) (A) the Trust has not exchanged Exchange Capital Securities
for  all  Capital  Securities  or the  Corporation  has not  exchanged  Exchange
Guarantees  or  Exchange   Subordinated   Debentures   for  all   Guarantees  or
Subordinated  Debentures  validly tendered,  in accordance with the terms of the
Exchange  Offer on or prior to the 30th day after the date on which the Exchange
Offer Registration  Statement was declared  effective or (B) if applicable,  the
Shelf  Registration  Statement  has  been  declared  effective  and  such  Shelf
Registration  Statement  ceases  to be  effective  at  any  time  prior  to  the
expiration  of the Rule 144(k) Period (other than after such time as all Capital
Securities have been disposed of thereunder or otherwise cease to be Registrable
Securities),  then additional  interest shall accrue on the principal  amount of
Subordinated  Debentures,  and additional  distributions shall accumulate on the
liquidation amount of the Capital Securities,  each at a rate of 0.25% per annum
commencing  on (x) the 31st day after such  effective  date,  in the case of (A)
above, or (y) the day such Shelf  Registration  Statement ceases to be effective
in the case of (B) above;

provided, however, that neither the additional interest rate on the Subordinated
Debentures,  nor the additional  distribution rate on the liquidation  amount of
the Capital Securities,  may exceed in the aggregate 0.25% per annum;  provided,
further,  however,  that (1) upon the filing of the Exchange Offer  Registration
Statement or a Shelf  Registration  Statement (in the case of clause (i) above),
(2) upon the  effectiveness  of the Exchange Offer  Registration  Statement or a
Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause (ii) above), or (3) upon the
exchange  of Exchange  Capital  Securities,  Exchange  Guarantees  and  Exchange
Subordinated Debentures for all Capital Securities,  Guarantees and Subordinated
Debentures  tendered  (in the  case  of  clause  (iii)(A)  above),  or upon  the
effectiveness  of the Shelf  Registration  Statement  which had ceased to remain
effective (in the case of clause  (iii)(B)  above),  additional  interest on the
Subordinated Debentures,  and additional distributions on the liquidation amount
of the Capital  Securities as a result of such clause (or the relevant subclause
thereof),  as the case may be, shall cease to accrue or accumulate,  as the case
may be.

               Any amounts of additional  interest and additional  Distributions
due pursuant to Section 2(e)(i), (ii) or (iii) above ("Liquidated Damages") will
be  payable in cash on the next  succeeding  February 1 or August 1, as the case
may be, to holders on the relevant  record dates for the payment of interest and
Distributions pursuant to the Indenture and the Declaration, respectively.

               (g) Specific Enforcement. Without limiting the remedies available
to the Holders,  the Corporation and the Trust  acknowledge  that any failure by
the Corporation or the Trust to comply with its  obligations  under Section 2(a)
and Section 2(b) hereof may result in material irreparable injury to the Holders
for which there is no adequate  remedy at law,  that it would not be possible to
measure  damages for such injuries  precisely and that, in the event of any such
failure,  any Holder may obtain such  relief as may be required to  specifically
enforce the  Corporation's  and the Trust's  obligations  under Section 2(a) and
Section 2(b) hereof.

               3. Registration Procedures. In connection with the obligations of
the  Corporation  and the Trust  with  respect  to the  Registration  Statements
pursuant to Sections 2(a) and 2(b) hereof,  the  Corporation and the Trust shall
use their best efforts to:


<PAGE>


               (a) prepare  and file with the SEC a  Registration  Statement  or
          Registration Statements as prescribed by Sections 2(a) and 2(b) hereof
          within the relevant  time period  specified in Section 2 hereof on the
          appropriate  form under the  Securities  Act,  which form (i) shall be
          selected by the Corporation and the Trust,  (ii) shall, in the case of
          a Shelf  Registration,  be available  for the sale of the  Registrable
          Securities by the selling Holders thereof and (iii) shall comply as to
          form in all material  respects with the requirements of the applicable
          form and include all  financial  statements  required by the SEC to be
          filed therewith;  and use its best efforts to cause such  Registration
          Statement to become  effective and remain effective in accordance with
          Section  2  hereof;  provided,  however,  that if (1) such  filing  is
          pursuant to Section 2(b), or (2) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange
          Offer  Registration  Statement  filed  pursuant  to  Section  2(a)  is
          required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating
          Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities, before filing any
          Registration  Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements
          thereto, the Corporation and the Trust shall furnish to and afford the
          Holders  of the  Registrable  Securities  and each such  Participating
          Broker-Dealer,  as the  case  may be,  covered  by  such  Registration
          Statement,  their  counsel and the  managing  underwriters,  if any, a
          reasonable opportunity to review, at their expense, copies of all such
          documents  (including  copies of any documents to be  incorporated  by
          reference  therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed. The
          Corporation and the Trust shall not file any Registration Statement or
          Prospectus  or any  amendments  or  supplements  thereto in respect of
          which the Holders must be afforded an  opportunity  to review prior to
          the  filing  of  such  document  if  the  Majority   Holders  or  such
          Participating Broker-Dealer,  as the case may be, their counsel or the
          managing underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;


<PAGE>


               (b)   prepare  and  file  with  the  SEC  such   amendments   and
          post-effective  amendments  to each  Registration  Statement as may be
          necessary  to  keep  such  Registration  Statement  effective  for the
          Effectiveness Period or the Applicable Period, as the case may be; and
          cause each  Prospectus  to be  supplemented,  if so  determined by the
          Corporation  or the Trust or  requested  by the SEC,  by any  required
          prospectus  supplement and as so  supplemented to be filed pursuant to
          Rule 424 (or any similar provision then in force) under the Securities
          Act,  and  comply  with the  provisions  of the  Securities  Act,  the
          Exchange  Act and the rules  and  regulations  promulgated  thereunder
          applicable  to it with respect to the  disposition  of all  securities
          covered by each Registration Statement during the Effectiveness Period
          or the Applicable  Period,  as the case may be, in accordance with the
          intended  method or methods of  distribution  by the  selling  Holders
          thereof   described  in  this  Agreement   (including   sales  by  any
          Participating Broker-Dealer);

               (c) in the case of a Shelf  Registration,  (i) notify each Holder
          of  Registrable   Securities   included  in  the  Shelf   Registration
          Statement,  at least three Business Days prior to filing, that a Shelf
          Registration  Statement with respect to the Registrable  Securities is
          being  filed  and  advising  such  Holder  that  the  distribution  of
          Registrable  Securities  will be made in  accordance  with the  method
          selected by the Majority  Holders;  and (ii) furnish to each Holder of
          Registrable  Securities  included in the Shelf Registration  Statement
          and to each  underwriter  of an  underwritten  offering of Registrable
          Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus,
          including each preliminary Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement
          thereto and such other  documents  as such Holder or  underwriter  may
          reasonably  request,  in order to facilitate  the public sale or other
          disposition of the  Registrable  Securities;  and (iii) consent to the
          use of the  Prospectus or any amendment or supplement  thereto by each
          of the selling Holders of Registrable Securities included in the Shelf
          Registration Statement in connection with the offering and sale of the
          Registrable  Securities  covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or
          supplement thereto;

               (d) in the case of a Shelf Registration,  use its best efforts to
          register or qualify the  Registrable  Securities  under all applicable
          state securities or "blue sky" laws of such  jurisdictions by the time
          the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC
          as any Holder of  Registrable  Securities  covered  by a  Registration
          Statement  and  each  underwriter  of  an  underwritten   offering  of
          Registrable  Securities shall reasonably request in writing in advance
          of such  date of  effectiveness,  and do any and all  other  acts  and
          things which may be  reasonably  necessary or advisable to enable such
          Holder and  underwriter  to consummate  the  disposition  in each such
          jurisdiction  of such  Registrable  Securities  owned by such  Holder;
          provided,  however,  that the  Corporation  and the Trust shall not be
          required  to (i)  qualify as a foreign  corporation  or as a dealer in
          securities  in any  jurisdiction  where  it  would  not  otherwise  be
          required to qualify but for this Section  3(d),  (ii) file any general
          consent to service of process in any  jurisdiction  where it would not
          otherwise  be  subject to such  service  of  process or (iii)  subject
          itself  to  taxation  in any  such  jurisdiction  if it is not then so
          subject;

               (e) in the case of (1) a Shelf  Registration or (2) Participating
          Broker-Dealers  from whom the  Corporation  or the Trust has  received
          prior  written  notice  that they  will be  utilizing  the  Prospectus
          contained in the Exchange Offer Registration  Statement as provided in
          Section 3(t) hereof,  are seeking to sell Exchange  Securities and are
          required to deliver  Prospectuses,  notify each Holder of  Registrable
          Securities, or such Participating Broker-Dealers,  as the case may be,
          their  counsel and the  managing  underwriters,  if any,  promptly and
          promptly  confirm  such  notice  in  writing  (i) when a  Registration
          Statement has become effective and when any post-effective  amendments
          and supplements  thereto become effective,  (ii) of any request by the
          SEC or any state  securities  authority for amendments and supplements
          to  a   Registration   Statement  or  Prospectus  or  for   additional
          information  after the  Registration  Statement has become  effective,
          (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any state securities  authority of
          any  stop  order  suspending  the   effectiveness  of  a  Registration
          Statement or the  qualification  of the Registrable  Securities or the
          Exchange  Securities  to be  offered  or  sold  by  any  Participating
          Broker-Dealer in any  jurisdiction  described in paragraph 3(d) hereof
          or the  initiation of any  proceedings  for that purpose,  (iv) in the
          case of a Shelf  Registration,  if,  between the  effective  date of a
          Registration  Statement  and the  closing  of any sale of  Registrable
          Securities covered thereby,  the representations and warranties of the
          Corporation  and  the  Trust  contained  in  any  purchase  agreement,
          securities sales agreement or other similar agreement, if any cease to
          be true and correct in all material respects, and (v) of the happening
          of any event or the failure of any event to occur or the  discovery of
          any facts or otherwise,  during the  Effectiveness  Period which makes
          any  statement  made in such  Registration  Statement  or the  related
          Prospectus  untrue  in any  material  respect  or  which  causes  such
          Registration  Statement or Prospectus to omit to state a material fact
          necessary  to  make  the  statements  therein,  in  the  light  of the
          circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (vi) the
          Corporation   and  the  Trust's   reasonable   determination   that  a
          post-effective  amendment  to  the  Registration  Statement  would  be
          appropriate;

               (f) make every reasonable  effort to obtain the withdrawal of any
          order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration  Statement at the
          earliest possible moment;

               (g) in the case of a Shelf  Registration,  furnish to each Holder
          of Registrable  Securities  included within the coverage of such Shelf
          Registration Statement, without charge, at least one conformed copy of
          each Registration  Statement  relating to such Shelf  Registration and
          any post-effective  amendment thereto (without documents  incorporated
          therein by reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested);

               (h) in the  case  of a Shelf  Registration,  cooperate  with  the
          selling  Holders of  Registrable  Securities to facilitate  the timely
          preparation  and  delivery of  certificates  representing  Registrable
          Securities to be sold and not bearing any  restrictive  legends and in
          such  denominations  (consistent  with the provisions of the Indenture
          and the  Declaration)  and  registered  in such  names as the  selling
          Holders  or the  underwriters  may  reasonably  request  at least  two
          Business  Days  prior  to the  closing  of  any  sale  of  Registrable
          Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement;

               (i) in the  case of a Shelf  Registration  or an  Exchange  Offer
          Registration,  upon the occurrence of any circumstance contemplated by
          Section 3(e)(ii),  3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) or 3(e)(vi) hereof, use its best
          efforts to  prepare a  supplement  or  post-effective  amendment  to a
          Registration  Statement  or the  related  Prospectus  or any  document
          incorporated  therein by reference or file any other required document
          so that, as thereafter  delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable
          Securities, such Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a
          material fact or omit to state a material  fact  necessary to make the
          statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
          were made, not misleading; and to notify each Holder to suspend use of
          the Prospectus as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such
          an  event,  and  each  Holder  hereby  agrees  to  suspend  use of the
          Prospectus  until the  Corporation  has  amended or  supplemented  the
          Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission;

               (j) in the case of a Shelf Registration,  a reasonable time prior
          to the filing of any document which is to be incorporated by reference
          into a Registration Statement or a Prospectus after the initial filing
          of a Registration Statement,  provide a reasonable number of copies of
          such document to the Holders;  and make such of the representatives of
          the Corporation and the Trust as shall be reasonably  requested by the
          Holders of Registrable  Securities or the Initial Purchasers on behalf
          of such Holders available for discussion of such document;

               (k) obtain a CUSIP number for all Exchange Capital Securities and
          the Capital  Securities  (and if the Trust has made a distribution  of
          the Subordinated  Debentures to the Holders of the Capital Securities,
          the Subordinated  Debentures or the Exchange Subordinated  Debentures)
          as  the  case  may  be,  not  later  than  the  effective  date  of  a
          Registration   Statement,   and  provide  the  Trustee   with  printed
          certificates   for  the  Exchange   Securities   or  the   Registrable
          Securities,  as the case may be, in a form  eligible  for deposit with
          the Depositary;

               (l) cause the Indenture,  the Declaration,  the Guarantee and the
          Exchange  Guarantee to be qualified  under the Trust  Indenture Act of
          1939 (the "TIA") in connection  with the  registration of the Exchange
          Securities or Registrable  Securities,  as the case may be, and effect
          such  changes to such  documents  as may be required for them to be so
          qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA and execute, and use
          its best  efforts  to cause  the  relevant  trustee  to  execute,  all
          documents  as may be required to effect  such  changes,  and all other
          forms and  documents  required to be filed with the SEC to enable such
          documents to be so qualified in a timely manner;

               (m)  in  the  case  of a  Shelf  Registration,  enter  into  such
          agreements  (including  underwriting  agreements)  as are customary in
          secondary  underwritten  offerings and take all such other appropriate
          actions as are reasonably requested in order to expedite or facilitate
          the  registration or the disposition of such  Registrable  Securities,
          and in such  connection,  whether or not an underwriting  agreement is
          entered into and whether or not the  registration  is an  underwritten
          registration,  if requested by (x) any Initial Purchaser,  in the case
          where an Initial Purchaser holds Securities  acquired by it as part of
          its initial  distribution and (y) other Holders of Securities  covered
          thereby:  (i) make such  representations  and warranties to Holders of
          such  Registrable  Securities  and the  underwriters  (if  any),  with
          respect  to the  business  of  the  Trust,  the  Corporation  and  its
          subsidiaries  as  then  conducted  and  the  Registration   Statement,
          Prospectus  and  documents,  if  any,  incorporated  or  deemed  to be
          incorporated  by reference  therein,  in each case, as are customarily
          made by issuers to underwriters in secondary  underwritten  offerings,
          and confirm the same if and when  requested;  (ii) obtain  opinions of
          counsel to the Corporation (who may be an employee of the Corporation)
          and the  Trust  and  updates  thereof  (which  may be in the form of a
          reliance letter) in form and substance reasonably  satisfactory to the
          managing  underwriters  (if  any) and the  Holders  of a  majority  in
          principal amount of the Registrable  Securities being sold,  addressed
          to each  selling  Holder and the  underwriters  (if any)  covering the
          matters  customarily  covered in opinions  requested  in  underwritten
          offerings  and such other  matters as may be  reasonably  requested by
          such  underwriters  (it being agreed that the matters to be covered by
          such   opinion  may  be  subject  to  customary   qualifications   and
          exceptions);  (iii) obtain "cold comfort"  letters and updates thereof
          in  form  and  substance  reasonably   satisfactory  to  the  managing
          underwriters from the independent  certified public accountants of the
          Corporation  and the Trust (and, if necessary,  any other  independent
          certified public  accountants of any subsidiary of the Corporation and
          the Trust or of any business acquired by the Corporation and the Trust
          for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required
          to be, included in the Registration  Statement),  addressed to each of
          the  underwriters,  such letters to be in customary  form and covering
          matters of the type  customarily  covered in "cold comfort" letters in
          connection  with  underwritten  offerings  and such  other  matters as
          reasonably requested by such underwriters in accordance with Statement
          on Auditing Standards No. 72; and (iv) if an underwriting agreement is
          entered into,  the same shall contain  indemnification  provisions and
          procedures no less  favorable than those set forth in Section 4 hereof
          (or such other  provisions and  procedures  acceptable to Holders of a
          majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount of  Registrable  Securities
          covered by such Registration  Statement and the managing  underwriters
          or agents) with respect to all parties to be  indemnified  pursuant to
          said Section  (including,  without  limitation,  such underwriters and
          selling  Holders).  The above shall be done at each closing under such
          underwriting agreement, or as and to the extent required thereunder;

               (n) if (1) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 2(b)
          or  (2) a  Prospectus  contained  in an  Exchange  Offer  Registration
          Statement  filed  pursuant to Section 2(a) is required to be delivered
          under the Securities Act by any Participating  Broker-Dealer who seeks
          to  sell  Exchange  Securities  during  the  Applicable  Period,  make
          reasonably  available  for  inspection  by any selling  Holder of such
          Registrable   Securities  being  sold,  or  each  such   Participating
          Broker-Dealer,  as the case may be, any underwriter  participating  in
          any  such  disposition  of  Registrable  Securities,  if any,  and any
          attorney,  accountant  or other  agent  retained  by any such  selling
          Holder or each such Participating  Broker-Dealer,  as the case may be,
          or underwriter (collectively,  the "Inspectors"), at the offices where
          normally kept,  during  reasonable  business hours,  all financial and
          other  records,  pertinent  corporate  documents and properties of the
          Trust,  the  Corporation  and  its  subsidiaries  (collectively,   the
          "Records") as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise
          any applicable due diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers,
          directors  and  employees  of  the  Trust,  the  Corporation  and  its
          subsidiaries   to  supply  all  relevant   information  in  each  case
          reasonably  requested by any such  Inspector in  connection  with such
          Registration   Statement   provided,   however,   that  the  foregoing
          inspection and information gathering shall be coordinated on behalf of
          the  Purchasers  by you and on  behalf of the  other  parties,  by one
          counsel  designated  by you and on behalf  of such  other  parties  as
          described in Section 2(c) hereof.  Records which the  Corporation  and
          the Trust determine, in good faith, to be confidential and any records
          which  it  notifies  the  Inspectors  are  confidential  shall  not be
          disclosed  by the  Inspectors  (and the  Inspectors  shall so agree in
          writing)  unless (i) the  disclosure  of such  Records is necessary to
          avoid  or  correct  a  material   misstatement  or  omission  in  such
          Registration  Statement,  (ii) the release of such  Records is ordered
          pursuant  to a  subpoena  or other  order  from a court  of  competent
          jurisdiction  or is necessary in connection  with any action,  suit or
          proceeding  or (iii) the  information  in such  Records  has been made
          generally  available  to the  public.  Each  selling  Holder  of  such
          Registrable Securities and each such Participating  Broker-Dealer will
          be required to agree in writing that  information  obtained by it as a
          result of such inspections shall be deemed  confidential and shall not
          be  used  by it as  the  basis  for  any  market  transactions  in the
          securities  of the Trust or the  Corporation  unless and until such is
          made  generally  available to the public.  Each selling Holder of such
          Registrable Securities and each such Participating  Broker-Dealer will
          be required to further  agree in writing that it will,  upon  learning
          that  disclosure  of such  Records  is sought in a court of  competent
          jurisdiction, give notice to the Corporation and allow the Corporation
          at its expense to undertake  appropriate  action to prevent disclosure
          of the Records deemed confidential;

               (o) comply with all applicable  rules and  regulations of the SEC
          so long as any provision of this  Agreement  shall be  applicable  and
          make generally  available to its  securityholders  earning  statements
          satisfying  the  provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and
          Rule  158  thereunder  (or any  similar  rule  promulgated  under  the
          Securities  Act) no later than 45 days  after the end of any  12-month
          period (or 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period
          is a fiscal year) (i)  commencing at the end of any fiscal  quarter in
          which  Registrable  Securities  are  sold  to  underwriters  in a firm
          commitment or best efforts underwritten  offering and (ii) if not sold
          to  underwriters  in such an offering,  commencing on the first day of
          the first fiscal quarter of the  Corporation  after the effective date
          of  a  Registration  Statement,  which  statements  shall  cover  said
          12-month periods;

               (p) upon consummation of an Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange,
          if  requested  by a  Trustee,  obtain an  opinion  of  counsel  to the
          Corporation (who may be an employee of the  Corporation)  addressed to
          the Trustee for the benefit of all Holders of  Registrable  Securities
          participating  in the Exchange Offer or the Private  Exchange,  as the
          case may be, and which  includes an opinion  that (i) the  Corporation
          and the Trust, as the case requires, has duly authorized, executed and
          delivered the Exchange Securities and Private Exchange Securities, and
          (ii)  each  of  the  Exchange   Securities  or  the  Private  Exchange
          Securities,  as the case may be, constitute a legal, valid and binding
          obligation  of the  Corporation  or the Trust,  as the case  requires,
          enforceable  against  the  Corporation  or  the  Trust,  as  the  case
          requires,  in accordance with its respective terms (in each case, with
          customary exceptions);

               (q)  if  an  Exchange  Offer  or a  Private  Exchange  is  to  be
          consummated, upon delivery of the Registrable Securities by Holders to
          the  Corporation or the Trust,  as applicable (or to such other Person
          as  directed  by the  Corporation  or  the  Trust,  respectively),  in
          exchange  for  the  Exchange   Securities  or  the  Private   Exchange
          Securities,  as the case may be,  the  Corporation  or the  Trust,  as
          applicable,  shall mark,  or cause to be marked,  on such  Registrable
          Securities delivered by such Holders that such Registrable  Securities
          are being  cancelled in exchange for the  Exchange  Securities  or the
          Private  Exchange  Securities,  as the case may be; in no event  shall
          such Registrable Securities be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied;

               (r) cooperate with each seller of Registrable  Securities covered
          by  any  Registration   Statement  and  each   underwriter,   if  any,
          participating  in the disposition of such  Registrable  Securities and
          their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be
          made with the NASD;

               (s) use its best  efforts to take all other  steps  necessary  to
          effect the  registration  of the Registrable  Securities  covered by a
          Registration Statement contemplated hereby;

               (t) (A) in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration  Statement
          (i) include in the  Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement a section
          entitled  "Plan of  Distribution,"  which  section shall be reasonably
          acceptable to the Initial Purchasers or another  representative of the
          Participating  Broker-Dealers,  and  which  shall  contain  a  summary
          statement of the positions  taken or policies made by the staff of the
          SEC  with  respect  to  the  potential  "underwriter"  status  of  any
          broker-dealer (a "Participating Broker-Dealer") that holds Registrable
          Securities  acquired for its own account as a result of  market-making
          activities or other trading activities and that will be the beneficial
          owner (as  defined in Rule 13d-3 under the  Exchange  Act) of Exchange
          Securities to be received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer,
          whether such positions or policies have been publicly  disseminated by
          the staff of the SEC or such positions or policies,  in the reasonable
          judgment  of the  Initial  Purchasers  or such  other  representative,
          represent the  prevailing  views of the staff of the SEC,  including a
          statement that any such broker-dealer who receives Exchange Securities
          for  Registrable  Securities  pursuant  to the  Exchange  Offer may be
          deemed a statutory  underwriter and must deliver a prospectus  meeting
          the  requirements  of the Securities Act in connection with any resale
          of such  Exchange  Securities,  (ii)  furnish  to  each  Participating
          Broker-Dealer who has delivered to the Corporation the notice referred
          to in Section 3(e),  without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus
          included in the Exchange Offer Registration  Statement,  including any
          preliminary  prospectus,  and any amendment or supplement  thereto, as
          such  Participating  Broker-Dealer may reasonably request (each of the
          Corporation and the Trust hereby consents to the use of the Prospectus
          forming  part of the  Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement  or any
          amendment  or  supplement   thereto  by  any  Person  subject  to  the
          prospectus delivery  requirements of the Securities Act, including all
          Participating Broker-Dealers,  in connection with the sale or transfer
          of the Exchange  Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment
          or  supplement  thereto),  (iii)  use its  best  efforts  to keep  the
          Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement  effective  and to amend  and
          supplement  the Prospectus  contained  therein in order to permit such
          Prospectus  to be lawfully  delivered  by all  Persons  subject to the
          prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act for such period
          of time as such Persons must comply with such  requirements  under the
          Securities Act and applicable rules and regulations in order to resell
          the Exchange Securities; provided, however, that such period shall not
          be  required  to exceed  90 days (or such  longer  period if  extended
          pursuant to the last  sentence of Section 3 hereof)  (the  "Applicable
          Period"),  and (iv)  include  in the  transmittal  letter  or  similar
          documentation  to be  executed  by an  exchange  offeree  in  order to
          participate in the Exchange Offer (x) the following provision:

                  "If  the   exchange   offeree  is  a   broker-dealer   holding
                  Registrable  Securities  acquired  for  its own  account  as a
                  result   of   market-making   activities   or  other   trading
                  activities,   it  will  deliver  a   prospectus   meeting  the
                  requirements  of the  Securities  Act in  connection  with any
                  resale of  Exchange  Securities  received  in  respect of such
                  Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer";

and  (y)  a  statement  to  the  effect  that  by  a  broker-dealer  making  the
acknowledgment  described  in  clause  (x) and by  delivering  a  Prospectus  in
connection with the exchange of Registrable  Securities,  the broker-dealer will
not be deemed to admit  that it is an  underwriter  within  the  meaning  of the
Securities Act; and

               (B) in the case of any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the
          Corporation  and the Trust agree to deliver to the Initial  Purchasers
          or to another representative of the Participating  Broker-Dealers,  if
          requested by any such Initial Purchasers or such other  representative
          of the  Participating  Broker-Dealers,  on behalf of the Participating
          Broker-Dealers  upon consummation of the Exchange Offer (i) an opinion
          of counsel  (who may be an  employee of the  Corporation)  in form and
          substance  reasonably  satisfactory to the Initial  Purchasers or such
          other representative of the Participating Broker-Dealers, covering the
          matters  customarily  covered in opinions requested in connection with
          Exchange Offer  Registration  Statements and such other matters as may
          be  reasonably  requested  (it being  agreed  that the  matters  to be
          covered by such opinion may be subject to customary qualifications and
          exceptions)   and   (ii)   an   officers'    certificate    containing
          certifications  substantially  similar  to those set forth in  Section
          5(g) of the Purchase  Agreement and such additional  certifications as
          are customarily delivered in a public offering of debt securities.

               The   Corporation  or  the  Trust  may  require  each  seller  of
Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being effected to furnish
to the Corporation or the Trust, as applicable,  such information regarding such
seller  as may be  required  by  the  staff  of  the  SEC  to be  included  in a
Registration  Statement.  The  Corporation  or the Trust may  exclude  from such
registration the Registrable  Securities of any seller who unreasonably fails to
furnish such information  within a reasonable time after receiving such request.
The  Corporation  shall have no obligation to register  under the Securities Act
the Registrable Securities of a seller who so fails to furnish such information.

               In  the  case  of  (1) a  Shelf  Registration  Statement  or  (2)
Participating  Broker-Dealers  who have notified the  Corporation  and the Trust
that they will be utilizing  the  Prospectus  contained  in the  Exchange  Offer
Registration  Statement as provided in Section 3(t) hereof,  are seeking to sell
Exchange Securities and are required to deliver  Prospectuses each Holder agrees
that,  upon  receipt  of any  notice  from the  Corporation  or the Trust of the
happening  of any event of the kind  described in Section  3(e)(ii),  3(e)(iii),
3(e)(v) or 3(e)(vi) hereof, such Holder will forthwith  discontinue  disposition
of  Registrable  Securities  pursuant  to a  Registration  Statement  until such
Holder's  receipt  of the  copies  of the  supplemented  or  amended  Prospectus
contemplated  by Section  3(i)  hereof or until it is  advised  in writing  (the
"Advice")  by the  Corporation  and the  Trust  that  the use of the  applicable
Prospectus may be resumed, and, if so directed by the Corporation and the Trust,
such Holder will deliver to the  Corporation or the Trust (at the  Corporation's
or the  Trust's  expense,  as the case  requires)  all  copies in such  Holder's
possession,  other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's  possession,
of the Prospectus covering such Registrable  Securities or Exchange  Securities,
as the case  may be,  current  at the time of  receipt  of such  notice.  If the
Corporation  or the Trust shall give any such notice to suspend the  disposition
of Registrable  Securities or Exchange Securities,  as the case may be, pursuant
to a Registration Statement,  the Corporation and the Trust shall use their best
efforts  to file  and  have  declared  effective  (if an  amendment)  as soon as
practicable an amendment or supplement to the  Registration  Statement and shall
extend the period during which such  Registration  Statement shall be maintained
effective  pursuant to this  Agreement  by the number of days in the period from
and  including  the date of the giving of such notice to and  including the date
when the  Corporation and the Trust shall have made available to the Holders (x)
copies of the  supplemented  or  amended  Prospectus  necessary  to resume  such
dispositions or (y) the Advice.

               4.  Indemnification and Contribution.  (a) In connection with any
Registration  Statement,  the  Corporation  and the  Trust  shall,  jointly  and
severally, indemnify and hold harmless each Initial Purchaser, each Holder, each
underwriter who participates in an offering of the Registrable Securities,  each
Participating  Broker-Dealer,  each  Person,  if any,  who  controls any of such
parties  within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of
the Exchange Act and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and
agents, as follows:


<PAGE>

               (i) from and against any and all loss,  liability,  claim, damage
          and expense whatsoever,  joint or several, as incurred, arising out of
          any untrue  statement or alleged  untrue  statement of a material fact
          contained in any  Registration  Statement (or any amendment  thereto),
          covering Registrable Securities or Exchange Securities,  including all
          documents  incorporated  therein  by  reference,  or the  omission  or
          alleged  omission  therefrom of a material  fact required to be stated
          therein or necessary to make the statements  therein not misleading or
          arising out of any untrue  statement or alleged untrue  statement of a
          material  fact  contained  in any  Prospectus  (or  any  amendment  or
          supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a
          material fact  necessary in order to make the statements  therein,  in
          the  light of the  circumstances  under  which  they  were  made,  not
          misleading;

               (ii) from and against any and all loss, liability,  claim, damage
          and expense whatsoever,  joint or several, as incurred,  to the extent
          of the aggregate  amount paid in settlement of any litigation,  or any
          investigation  or  proceeding by any court or  governmental  agency or
          body,  commenced or threatened,  or of any claim whatsoever based upon
          any such untrue  statement  or omission,  or any such  alleged  untrue
          statement or omission,  if such  settlement is effected with the prior
          written consent of the Corporation; and

               (iii)  from  and  against  any and all  expenses  whatsoever,  as
          incurred  (including  reasonable  fees and  disbursements  of  counsel
          chosen  by  such  Holder,  such  Participating  Broker-Dealer,  or any
          underwriter  (except to the extent  otherwise  expressly  provided  in
          Section 4(c) hereof)), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing
          or  defending   against  any  litigation,   or  any  investigation  or
          proceeding by any court or governmental  agency or body,  commenced or
          threatened,  or any  claim  whatsoever  based  upon  any  such  untrue
          statement  or  omission,  or any  such  alleged  untrue  statement  or
          omission,  to the  extent  that any  such  expense  is not paid  under
          subparagraph (i) or (ii) of this Section 4(b);

provided,  however,  that  (i)  this  indemnity  does  not  apply  to any  loss,
liability,  claim,  damage or  expense to the  extent  arising  out of an untrue
statement or omission or alleged  untrue  statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in  conformity  with  written  information  furnished in writing to the
Corporation or the Trust by such Holder, such Participating Broker-Dealer or any
underwriter  with respect to such  Holder,  Participating  Broker-Dealer  or any
underwriter, as the case may be, expressly for use in the Registration Statement
(or any  amendment  thereto) or any  Prospectus  (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) and (ii) the  Corporation and the Trust shall not be liable to any such
Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, any underwriter or controlling person, with
respect to any untrue  statement  or alleged  untrue  statement  or  omission or
alleged omission in any preliminary Prospectus to the extent that any such loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense of any Holder,  Participating Broker-Dealer,
any  underwriter or  controlling  person results from the fact that such Holder,
any underwriter or  Participating  Broker-Dealer  sold Securities to a person to
whom there was not sent or given,  at or prior to the  written  confirmation  of
such sale, a copy of the final Prospectus as then amended or supplemented if the
Corporation had previously furnished copies thereof to such Holder,  underwriter
or Participating Broker-Dealer and the loss, liability, claim, damage or expense
of such Holder,  underwriter,  Participating Broker-Dealer or controlling person
results from an untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the
preliminary Prospectus which was corrected in the final Prospectus.  Any amounts
advanced by the  Corporation  or the Trust to an  indemnified  party pursuant to
this Section 4 as a result of such losses  shall be returned to the  Corporation
or the Trust if it shall be finally determined by such a court in a judgment not
subject to appeal or final review that such  indemnified  party was not entitled
to indemnification by the Corporation or the Trust.

               (b) Each Holder agrees,  severally and not jointly,  to indemnify
and hold harmless the  Corporation,  the Trust,  any  underwriter  and the other
selling Holders and each of their respective directors, officers (including each
officer of the Corporation and the Trust who signed the Registration Statement),
employees and agents and each Person, if any, who controls the Corporation,  the
Trust, any underwriter or any other selling Holder within the meaning of Section
15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any
and all loss,  liability,  claim, damage and expense whatsoever described in the
indemnity  contained in Section 4(a) hereof, as incurred,  but only with respect
to untrue  statements or omissions,  or alleged untrue  statements or omissions,
made in the Registration  Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Prospectus
(or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with
written  information  furnished to the  Corporation or the Trust by such selling
Holder  with  respect  to such  Holder  expressly  for  use in the  Registration
Statement (or any amendment  thereto),  or any such Prospectus (or any amendment
or  supplement  thereto);   provided,  however,  that,  in  the  case  of  Shelf
Registration  Statement, no such Holder shall be liable for any claims hereunder
in excess of the amount of net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of
Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement.

               (c) Each  indemnified  party  shall  give  prompt  notice to each
indemnifying  party of any  action  commenced  against  it in  respect  of which
indemnity  may be sought  hereunder,  enclosing  a copy of all  papers  properly
served on such indemnified party, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party
shall not relieve such  indemnifying  party from any liability which it may have
under this Section 4, except to the extent that it is  materially  prejudiced by
such failure.  An  indemnifying  party may participate at its own expense in the
defense of such action.  If an indemnifying  party so elects within a reasonable
time after receipt of such notice, an indemnifying  party,  severally or jointly
with any other  indemnifying  parties  receiving  such  notice,  may  assume the
defense of such action with counsel  chosen by it and  reasonably  acceptable to
the indemnified parties defendant in such action, provided, however, that if (i)
representation  of such  indemnified  party by the same counsel  would present a
conflict of interest or (ii) the actual or potential  defendants  in, or targets
of, any such action  include  both the  indemnified  party and the  indemnifying
party and any such  indemnified  party  reasonably  determines that there may be
legal defenses  available to such indemnified  party which are different from or
in addition to those available to such  indemnifying  party, then in the case of
clauses (i) and (ii) of this  Section 4(c) such  indemnifying  party and counsel
for each  indemnifying  party or parties  shall not be  entitled  to assume such
defense.  If an indemnifying party is not entitled to assume the defense of such
action as a result of the proviso to the  preceding  sentence,  counsel for such
indemnifying  party and counsel for each  indemnified  party or parties shall be
entitled  to conduct  the defense of such  indemnified  party or parties.  If an
indemnifying party assumes the defense of such action, in accordance with and as
permitted by the provisions of this paragraph,  such indemnifying  parties shall
not be liable for any fees and expenses of counsel for the  indemnified  parties
incurred  thereafter  in  connection  with such  action.  In no event  shall the
indemnifying  parties  be  liable  for the fees and  expenses  of more  than one
counsel (in addition to local counsel),  separate from its own counsel,  for all
indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or
related  actions  in the  same  jurisdiction  arising  out of the  same  general
allegations or  circumstances.  No indemnifying  party shall,  without the prior
written consent of the indemnified  parties,  settle or compromise or consent to
the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation,  or any  investigation
or proceeding by any governmental  agency or body,  commenced or threatened,  or
any claim whatsoever in respect of which  indemnification  or contribution could
be sought  under this  Section 4 (whether  or not the  indemnified  parties  are
actual or potential  parties  thereto),  unless such  settlement,  compromise or
consent (i)  includes an  unconditional  written  release in form and  substance
satisfactory  to the  indemnified  parties  of each  indemnified  party from all
liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and
(ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or
a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

               (d)  Notwithstanding the last sentence of Section 4(c), if at any
time an  indemnified  party  shall  have  requested  an  indemnifying  party  to
reimburse  the  indemnified  party for  reasonable  fees and expenses of counsel
pursuant to Section  4(a)(iii)  above,  such  indemnifying  party agrees that it
shall be liable for any settlement  effected  without its written consent if (i)
such  settlement  is  entered  into  more  than 45 days  after  receipt  by such
indemnifying party of the aforesaid request,  (ii) such indemnifying party shall
have received  notice of the terms of such  settlement at least 30 days prior to
such settlement being entered into and (iii) such  indemnifying  party shall not
have reimbursed such indemnified  party in accordance with such request prior to
the date of such  settlement;  provided that an indemnifying  party shall not be
liable for any such settlement effected without its consent if such indemnifying
party (1) reimburses such  indemnified  party in accordance with such request to
the  extent it  considers  reasonable  and (2)  provides  written  notice to the
indemnified  party  substantiating  the unpaid balance as unreasonable,  in each
case prior to the date of such settlement.

               (e) In order to provide for just and  equitable  contribution  in
circumstances  under  which any of the  indemnity  provisions  set forth in this
Section 4 is for any reason held to be  unavailable to the  indemnified  parties
although  applicable in accordance with its terms, the  Corporation,  the Trust,
and the Holders shall contribute to the aggregate losses,  liabilities,  claims,
damages and  expenses of the nature  contemplated  by such  indemnity  agreement
incurred by the Corporation,  the Trust, and the Holders, as incurred;  provided
that no Person  guilty of  fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person
that  was not  guilty  of such  fraudulent  misrepresentation.  As  between  the
Corporation,  the Trust, and the Holders,  such parties shall contribute to such
aggregate  losses,  liabilities,  claims,  damages  and  expenses  of the nature
contemplated  by  such  indemnity  agreement  in such  proportion  as  shall  be
appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the  Corporation  and Trust, on the
one hand, and the Holders,  on the other hand, with respect to the statements or
omissions which resulted in such loss,  liability,  claim, damage or expense, or
action  in  respect   thereof,   as  well  as  any  other   relevant   equitable
considerations.  The relative fault of the Corporation and the Trust, on the one
hand,  and of the Holders,  on the other hand,  shall be determined by reference
to,  among other  things,  whether the untrue or alleged  untrue  statement of a
material  fact or the  omission  or alleged  omission  to state a material  fact
relates to  information  supplied by the  Corporation  or the Trust,  on the one
hand, or by or on behalf of the Holders, on the other, and the parties' relative
intent,  knowledge,  access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such statement or omission.  The  Corporation,  the Trust and the Holders of the
Registrable  Securities  agree  that it  would  not be  just  and  equitable  if
contribution  pursuant  to this  Section  4 were to be  determined  by pro  rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation  that does not take into account
the  relevant  equitable  considerations.  For  purposes of this Section 4, each
affiliate of a Holder, and each director,  officer,  employee, agent and Person,
if any, who controls a Holder or such affiliate within the meaning of Section 15
of the  Securities  Act or  Section 20 of the  Exchange  Act shall have the same
rights  to  contribution  as  such  Holder,  and  each  director  of each of the
Corporation or the Trust,  each officer of each of the  Corporation or the Trust
who signed the  Registration  Statement,  and each Person,  if any, who controls
each of the  Corporation  and the Trust  within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities  Act or Section 20 of the  Exchange Act shall have the same rights to
contribution as each of the Corporation or the Trust.

               5.  Participation  in Underwritten  Registrations.  No Holder may
participate in any  underwritten  registration  hereunder unless such Holder (a)
agrees to sell such Holder's Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any
underwriting  arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve
such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all reasonable  questionnaires,
powers of attorney,  indemnities,  underwriting agreements,  lock-up letters and
other  documents  reasonably  required  under  the  terms  of such  underwriting
arrangements.

               6.  Selection  of   Underwriters.   The  Holders  of  Registrable
Securities covered by the Shelf  Registration  Statement who desire to do so may
sell the  securities  covered  by such  Shelf  Registration  in an  underwritten
offering. In any such underwritten offering, the underwriter or underwriters and
manager or managers  that will  administer  the offering will be selected by the
Holders  of  a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  Registrable
Securities included in such offering;  provided, however, that such underwriters
and managers must be reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation and the Trust.

               7. Miscellaneous.

               (a) Rule 144 and Rule 144A. For so long as the Corporation or the
Trust is  subject  to the  reporting  requirements  of  Section  13 or 15 of the
Exchange Act and any Registrable Securities remain outstanding,  the Corporation
and the  Trust,  as the case may be,  will  their its best  efforts  to file the
reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and Section 13(a) or
15(d) of the  Exchange  Act and the rules  and  regulations  adopted  by the SEC
thereunder,  that if it ceases to be so required to file such reports,  it will,
upon the  request  of any Holder of  Registrable  Securities  (a) make  publicly
available such  information as is necessary to permit sales of their  securities
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (b) deliver such information to a
prospective  purchaser  as is  necessary  to  permit  sales of their  securities
pursuant  to Rule 144A under the  Securities  Act and it will take such  further
action as any Holder of Registrable  Securities may reasonably request,  and (c)
take such further action that is reasonable in the circumstances,  in each case,
to the  extent  required  from  time to time to enable  such  Holder to sell its
Registrable  Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the
limitation of the exemptions  provided by (i) Rule 144 under the Securities Act,
as such  rule may be  amended  from  time to time,  (ii)  Rule  144A  under  the
Securities  Act,  as such rule may be  amended  from time to time,  or (iii) any
similar rules or regulations  hereafter  adopted by the SEC. Upon the request of
any Holder of  Registrable  Securities,  the  Corporation  and the  Trusts  will
deliver to such Holder a written  statement as to whether it has  complied  with
such requirements.

               (b)  No  Inconsistent  Agreements.  Except  as set  forth  in the
Declaration or the Indenture,  the Corporation or the Trust has not entered into
nor will the  Corporation  or the Trust on or after  the date of this  Agreement
enter into any agreement  which is  inconsistent  with the rights granted to the
Holders of Registrable  Securities in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with
the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any
way  conflict  with and are not  inconsistent  with the  rights  granted  to the
holders  of the  Corporation's  or the  Trust's  other  issued  and  outstanding
securities under any such agreements.

               (c)  Amendments and Waivers.  The  provisions of this  Agreement,
including  the  provisions  of this  sentence,  may not be amended,  modified or
supplemented,  and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions  hereof
may not be given unless the  Corporation  and the Trust has obtained the written
consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of the
outstanding  Registrable  Securities  affected by such amendment,  modification,
supplement,  waiver  or  departure;  provided  no  amendment,   modification  or
supplement or waiver or consent to the departure  with respect to the provisions
of Section 4 hereof  shall be  effective  as against  any Holder of  Registrable
Securities  unless  consented  to in  writing  by  such  Holder  of  Registrable
Securities.  Notwithstanding the foregoing  sentence,  (i) this Agreement may be
amended, without the consent of any Holder of Registrable Securities, by written
agreement signed by the Corporation,  the Trust and Keefe Bruyette,  to cure any
ambiguity,  correct or supplement  any provision of this  Agreement  that may be
inconsistent  with any other  provision  of this  Agreement or to make any other
provisions  with respect to matters or questions  arising under this  Agreement,
the  Declaration  or the Indenture  which shall not be  inconsistent  with other
provisions of this  Agreement,  (ii) this Agreement may be amended,  modified or
supplemented,  and waivers and consents to departures from the provisions hereof
may be given,  by written  agreement  signed by the  Corporation,  the Trust and
Keefe Bruyette to the extent that any such amendment, modification,  supplement,
waiver or consent is, in their reasonable judgment,  necessary or appropriate to
comply with  applicable law (including  any  interpretation  of the Staff of the
SEC) or any  change  therein  and  (iii) to the  extent  any  provision  of this
Agreement  relates to the Initial  Purchasers,  such  provision  may be amended,
modified  or  supplemented,  and waivers or  consents  to  departures  from such
provisions may be given,  by written  agreement  signed by Keefe  Bruyette,  the
Corporation and the Trust.

               (d) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or
permitted  hereunder  shall  be made in  writing  by  hand-delivery,  registered
first-class  mail,  telex,  telecopier,  or any courier  guaranteeing  overnight
delivery (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to
the  Corporation or the Trust by means of a notice given in accordance  with the
provisions of this Section 7(d), which address initially is, with respect to the
Initial Purchasers, the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and (ii) if
to the  Corporation  or the Trust,  initially at the  Corporation's  address set
forth in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address,  notice of
which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7(d).

               All such notices and communications  shall be deemed to have been
duly  given:  at the time  delivered  by hand,  if  personally  delivered;  five
Business Days after being  deposited in the mail,  postage  prepaid,  if mailed;
when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and
on the next  Business  Day, if timely  delivered to an air courier  guaranteeing
overnight delivery.

               Copies  of all such  notices,  demands,  or other  communications
shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee, at
the address specified in the Indenture.

               (e)  Successors and Assigns.  This  Agreement  shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the  successors,  assigns and  transferees of the
Initial  Purchasers,  including,  without limitation and without the need for an
express assignment,  subsequent Holders; provided,  however, that nothing herein
shall be deemed to permit  any  assignment,  transfer  or other  disposition  of
Registrable  Securities  in violation of the terms of the Purchase  Agreement or
the  Indenture.  If any  transferee  of any  Holder  shall  acquire  Registrable
Securities,  in any  manner,  whether by  operation  of law or  otherwise,  such
Registrable  Securities  shall  be  held  subject  to all of the  terms  of this
Agreement,  and by taking and holding such Registrable  Securities,  such Person
shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of
the terms and  provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be entitled to
receive the benefits hereof.

               (f) Third Party Beneficiary. Each of the Initial Purchasers shall
be a third  party  beneficiary  of the  agreements  made  hereunder  between the
Corporation and the Trust, on the one hand, and the Holders,  on the other hand,
and shall have the right to enforce  such  agreements  directly to the extent it
deems such  enforcement  necessary  or  advisable  to protect  its rights or the
rights of Holders hereunder.

               (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate  counterparts,  each of which
when so  executed  shall be  deemed  to be an  original  and all of which  taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

               (h) Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience
of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

               (i) GOVERNING  LAW. THIS  AGREEMENT  SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN
MADE  IN THE  STATE  OF NEW  YORK.  THE  VALIDITY  AND  INTERPRETATION  OF  THIS
AGREEMENT,  AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN,  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND  CONSTRUED  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF THE  STATE OF NEW YORK  WITHOUT
GIVING  EFFECT TO ANY  PROVISIONS  RELATING TO  CONFLICTS  OF LAWS.  EACH OF THE
PARTIES HERETO AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE  JURISDICTION  OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE
OF NEW YORK IN ANY  ACTION OR  PROCEEDING  ARISING  OUT OF OR  RELATING  TO THIS
AGREEMENT.

               (j)  Severability.  In the  event  that  any  one or  more of the
provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance,  is
held   invalid,   illegal  or   unenforceable,   the   validity,   legality  and
enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining
provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

               (k)  Securities  Held  by  the  Corporation,  the  Trust  or  its
Affiliates.  Whenever  the  consent  or  approval  of  Holders  of  a  specified
percentage  of  Registrable   Securities  is  required  hereunder,   Registrable
Securities held by the Corporation, the Trust or its affiliates (as such term is
defined  in  Rule  405  under  the  Securities  Act)  shall  not be  counted  in
determining  whether  such  consent or approval was given by the Holders of such
required percentage.


<PAGE>

               IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Agreement as
of the date first written above.

                                   HUBCO, Inc.


                                   By:    D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO, ESQ./S/
                                   Name:  D. Lynn VanBorkulo-Nuzzo, Esq.
                                   Title: Executive Vice President
                                          Corporate Secretary

                                   HUBCO Capital Trust I

                                   By:    D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO, ESQ./S/
                                   Name:  D. Lynn VanBorkulo-Nuzzo, Esq.
                                   Title: Executive Vice President
                                          Corporate Secretary


CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first above written:

KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.
JOSEPHTHAL LYON & ROSS INCORPORATED
RYAN, BECK & CO.
TUCKER ANTHONY INCORPORATED

By:  KEEFE, BRUYETTE & WOODS, INC.



By:    FRANK CICERO/S/
Name:  Frank Cicero
Title: Vice President




                      ====================================


                      COMMON SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT


                                   HUBCO, Inc.


                          Dated as of January 31, 1997


                      ====================================


<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                         Page

                                    ARTICLE I
                         DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

SECTION 1.1.  Definitions Interpretation.......................................3

                                   ARTICLE II
                                    GUARANTEE

SECTION 2.1.  Guarantee........................................................4
SECTION 2.2.  Waiver of Notice and Demand......................................5
SECTION 2.3.  Obligations Not Affected.........................................5
SECTION 2.4.  Rights of Holders................................................6
SECTION 2.5.  Guarantee of Payment.............................................6
SECTION 2.6.  Subrogation......................................................7
SECTION 2.7.  Independent Obligations..........................................7

                                   ARTICLE III
                   LIMITATIONS OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION

SECTION 3.1.  Limitation of Transactions.......................................7
SECTION 3.2.  Ranking..........................................................8

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                   TERMINATION

SECTION 4.1.  Termination....................................................4.1

                                    ARTICLE V
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 5.1.  Successors and Assigns.......................................... 9
SECTION 5.2.  Amendments......................................................10
SECTION 5.3.  Notices.........................................................10
SECTION 5.4.  Benefit.........................................................11
SECTION 5.5.  Governing Law...................................................11


<PAGE>



                      COMMON SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT


                  This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (the "Common Securities  Guarantee"),
dated as of January 31, 1997,  is executed and  delivered by HUBCO,  Inc., a New
Jersey corporation (the "Guarantor"), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined
herein) from time to time of the Common  Securities (as defined herein) of HUBCO
Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust (the "Issuer").

                  WHEREAS,  pursuant to an Amended and Restated  Declaration  of
Trust (the  "Declaration"),  dated as of January 31, 1997, among the Trustees of
the Issuer named therein,  the Guarantor,  as sponsor, and the holders from time
to time of  undivided  beneficial  interests  in the assets of the  Issuer,  the
Issuer is issuing on the date hereof  1,547  common  securities  designated  the
8.98% Common  Securities (the "Common  Securities"),  having an aggregate stated
liquidation amount of $1,547,000;

                  WHEREAS,  as incentive  for the Holders to purchase the Common
Securities,  the Guarantor desires to irrevocably and unconditionally  agree, to
the extent set forth in this Common Securities Guarantee,  to pay to the Holders
of the Common Securities the Guarantee  Payments (as defined herein) and to make
certain other payments on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

                  WHEREAS,  the  Guarantor is also  executing  and  delivering a
guarantee  agreement  (the  "Series A  Capital  Securities  Guarantee")  for the
benefit of the  holders of the Series A Capital  Securities  (as  defined in the
Declaration)  and upon  consummation  of the  Exchange  Offer (as defined in the
Declaration)  will  execute  and deliver a guarantee  agreement  (the  "Series B
Capital  Securities  Guarantee")  for the benefit of the holders of the Series B
Capital  Securities  (as  defined  in the  Declaration),  each in  substantially
identical terms to this Common Securities Guarantee,  except that if an Event of
Default (as defined in the  Declaration)  has  occurred and is  continuing,  the
rights of Holders of the Common Securities to receive  Guarantee  Payments under
this Common  Securities  Guarantee are  subordinated to the rights of holders of
Capital  Securities  to receive  Guarantee  Payments  under the Series A Capital
Securities Guarantee and the Series B Capital Securities Guarantee,  as the case
may be.

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  purchase  by each
Holder of Common  Securities,  which purchase the Guarantor hereby  acknowledges
shall benefit the  Guarantor,  the  Guarantor  executes and delivers this Common
Securities Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders.


<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE I
                         DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

SECTION 1.1.               Definitions Interpretation

                  In  this  Common  Securities  Guarantee,  unless  the  context
otherwise requires:

                           (a) Capitalized  terms used in this Common Securities
         Guarantee  but not defined in the  preamble  above have the  respective
         meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1;

                           (b) Terms defined in the  Declaration  as at the date
         of execution of this Common Securities  Guarantee have the same meaning
         when used in this Common Securities  Guarantee unless otherwise defined
         in this Common Securities Guarantee;

                           (c) a term defined anywhere in this Common Securities
         Guarantee has the same meaning throughout;

                           (d)  all   references   to  "the  Common   Securities
         Guarantee"  or "this Common  Securities  Guarantee"  are to this Common
         Securities Guarantee as modified,  supplemented or amended from time to
         time;

                           (e)  all   references   in  this  Common   Securities
         Guarantee to Articles and Sections are to Articles and Sections of this
         Common Securities Guarantee unless otherwise specified; and

                           (f) a reference to the  singular  includes the plural
         and vice versa.

                  "Guarantee   Payments"   means  the   following   payments  or
distributions,  without duplication,  with respect to the Common Securities,  to
the  extent  not  paid  or made  by the  Issuer:  (i)  any  accrued  and  unpaid
Distributions  that are  required  to be paid on such Common  Securities  to the
extent the Issuer has funds on hand  legally  available  therefor  at such time,
(ii) the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid Distributions to the
date of redemption (the  "Redemption  Price") to the extent the Issuer has funds
on hand  legally  available  therefor at such time,  with  respect to any Common
Securities  called for  redemption by the Issuer,  and (iii) upon a voluntary or
involuntary  termination and liquidation of the Issuer (other than in connection
with the  distribution  of  Debentures  to the  Holders in  exchange  for Common
Securities as provided in the  Declaration),  the lesser of (a) the aggregate of
the  liquidation  amount and all  accumulated  and unpaid  Distributions  on the
Common Securities to the date of payment,  to the extent the Issuer has funds on
hand  legally  available  therefor,  and (b) the  amount of assets of the Issuer
remaining available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the Issuer (in
either  case,  the  "Liquidation  Distribution").  If an  Event of  Default  has
occurred and is  continuing,  no Guarantee  Payments  with respect to the Common
Securities  shall be made until holders of Capital  Securities  shall be paid in
full the  Guarantee  Payments  to which  they are  entitled  under the  Series A
Capital Securities Guarantee and the Series B Capital Securities Guarantee.

                  "Holder"  means any  holder,  as  registered  on the books and
records of the Issuer, of any Common Securities.

                  "Other  Guarantees"  means all  guarantees to be issued by the
Guarantor  with  respect  to common  securities  (if any)  similar to the Common
Securities  issued by other trusts to be  established by the Guarantor (if any),
in each case similar to the Issuer.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                    GUARANTEE

SECTION 2.1.               Guarantee

                  The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in
full to the Holders  the  Guarantee  Payments  (without  duplication  of amounts
theretofore  paid by the Issuer),  as and when due,  regardless  of any defense,
right of set-off  or  counterclaim  which the  Issuer  may have or  assert.  The
Guarantor's  obligation  to make a Guarantee  Payment may be satisfied by direct
payment of the  required  amounts by the  Guarantor to the Holders or by causing
the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.


SECTION 2.2.               Waiver of Notice and Demand

                  The  Guarantor  hereby  waives  notice of  acceptance  of this
Common  Securities  Guarantee  and of any  liability  to which it applies or may
apply, presentment,  demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first
against the Issuer or any other Person before proceeding  against the Guarantor,
protest, notice of nonpayment,  notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all
other notices and demands.


SECTION 2.3.               Obligations Not Affected
                  The  obligations,  covenants,  agreements  and  duties  of the
Guarantor under this Common Securities  Guarantee shall in no way be affected or
impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:

                  (a) the release or waiver,  by operation of law or  otherwise,
         of the  performance  or  observance  by the  Issuer of any  express  or
         implied agreement,  covenant,  term or condition relating to the Common
         Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer;

                   (b) the  extension  of time for the  payment by the Issuer of
         all or any portion of the Distributions,  Redemption Price, Liquidation
         Distribution  or any other sums  payable  under the terms of the Common
         Securities  or the extension of time for the  performance  of any other
         obligation  under,  arising out of, or in connection  with,  the Common
         Securities   (other   than  an   extension   of  time  for  payment  of
         Distributions,  Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution or other sum
         payable that results from the extension of any interest  payment period
         on the Debentures permitted by the Indenture);

                   (c) any failure,  omission, delay or lack of diligence on the
         part  of  the  Holders  to  enforce,  assert  or  exercise  any  right,
         privilege,  power or remedy  conferred  on the Holders  pursuant to the
         terms of the Common Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer
         granting indulgence or extension of any kind;

                   (d) the voluntary or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution,
         sale  of  any   collateral,   receivership,   insolvency,   bankruptcy,
         assignment for the benefit of creditors,  reorganization,  arrangement,
         composition or  readjustment  of debt of, or other similar  proceedings
         affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of the Issuer;

                  (e) any  invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Common
         Securities;

                  (f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation  guaranteed
         hereby or hereby incurred; or

                   (g) any other  circumstance  whatsoever  that might otherwise
         constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it
         being  the  intent  of this  Section  2.3 that the  obligations  of the
         Guarantor with respect to the Guarantee  Payments shall be obsolete and
         unconditional under any and all circumstances.


          There  shall be no  obligation  of the  Holders to give  notice to, or
obtain  consent of, the  Guarantor  with respect to the  happening of any of the
foregoing.


SECTION 2.4.               Rights of Holders

                  The  Guarantor  expressly  acknowledges  that any  Holder  may
institute  a legal  proceeding  directly  against the  Guarantor  to enforce its
rights under this Common Securities Guarantee, without first instituting a legal
proceeding against the Issuer or any other Person.


SECTION 2.5.               Guarantee of Payment

                  This  Common  Securities  Guarantee  creates  a  guarantee  of
payment and not of collection.


SECTION 2.6.               Subrogation

                  The  Guarantor  shall be  subrogated to all (if any) rights of
the Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such Holders by
the Guarantor under this Common Securities  Guarantee;  provided,  however, that
the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent  required by mandatory  provisions
of law) be entitled to enforce or  exercise  any rights  which it may acquire by
way of subrogation or any indemnity,  reimbursement or other  agreement,  in all
cases as a result of payment under this Common Securities Guarantee,  if, at the
time of any such  payment,  any  amounts  are due and unpaid  under this  Common
Securities Guarantee.  If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation
of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for
the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders.


SECTION 2.7.               Independent Obligations

                  The Guarantor  acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are
independent  of the  obligations  of  the  Issuer  with  respect  to the  Common
Securities  and that the  Guarantor  shall be liable as principal  and as debtor
hereunder  to make  Guarantee  Payments  pursuant  to the  terms of this  Common
Securities Guarantee  notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in
subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 2.3 hereof.


              ARTICLE IIILIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION

SECTION 3.1.               Limitation of Transactions

                  So long  as any  Common  Securities  remain  outstanding,  the
Guarantor  will not (i)  declare or pay any  dividends  or  distribution  on, or
redeem,  purchase,  acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to any of
the Guarantor's  capital stock (which includes common stock and preferred stock)
or (ii) make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay,
repurchase  or redeem any debt  securities  of the  Guarantor  (including  Other
Debentures)  that rank pari  passu  with or  junior in right of  payment  to the
Debentures or (iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by
the  Guarantor  of the  debt  securities  of  any  subsidiary  of the  Guarantor
(including under Other  Guarantees) if such guarantee ranks pari passu or junior
in right of payment to the Debentures (other than (a) dividends or distributions
in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares
of,  common  stock  of the  Guarantor,  (b) any  declaration  of a  dividend  in
connection  with the  implementation  of a  stockholder's  rights  plan,  or the
issuance  of stock  under  any such plan in the  future,  or the  redemption  or
repurchase of any such rights pursuant  thereto,  (c) payments under the Capital
Securities  Guarantee,  (d) as a result of a reclassification of the Guarantor's
capital  stock or the exchange or the  conversion  of one class or series of the
Guarantor's capital stock for another class or series of the Guarantor's capital
stock,  (e) the purchase of  fractional  interests in shares of the  Guarantor's
capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange  provisions of such capital
stock or the security being converted or exchanged,  and (f) purchases of common
stock  related  to the  issuance  of  common  stock or  rights  under any of the
Guarantor's benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees or any of the
Guarantor's  dividend  reinvestment  plans) if at such time (i) there shall have
occurred any event of which the Guarantor has actual  knowledge  that (a) is, or
with the giving of notice or the lapse of time,  or both,  would be, an Event of
Default  and (b) in  respect  of  which  the  Guarantor  shall  not  have  taken
reasonable  steps  to cure,  (ii) if such  Debentures  are held by the  Property
Trustee,  the  Guarantor  shall be in default with respect to its payment of any
obligations under the Capital Securities  Guarantee or (iii) the Guarantor shall
have given  notice of its  election  of the  exercise of its right to extend the
interest  payment period pursuant to Section 16.01 of the Indenture and any such
extension shall be continuing.


SECTION 3.2.               Ranking

                  This Common Securities  Guarantee will constitute an unsecured
obligation of the Guarantor and will rank (i) subordinate and junior in right of
payment to Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture), to the same extent
and  in  the  same  manner  that  the  Debentures  are  subordinated  to  Senior
Indebtedness  pursuant to the Indenture,  it being  understood that the terms of
Article XV of the  Indenture  shall apply to the  obligations  of the  Guarantor
under this Common Securities  Guarantee as if (x) such Article XV were set forth
herein  in  full  and  (y)  such  obligations  were  substituted  for  the  term
"Securities"  appearing in such Article XV, (ii) pari passu with the  Debentures
and with the most senior  preferred or preference  stock now or hereafter issued
by the Guarantor and with any Other Guarantee and any guarantee now or hereafter
entered into by the Guarantor in respect of any preferred or preference stock of
any  Affiliate  of the  Guarantor,  and (iii) senior to the  Guarantor's  common
stock.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                   TERMINATION

SECTION 4.1.               Termination

                  This Common Securities Guarantee shall terminate (i) upon full
payment  of the  Redemption  Price  of all  Common  Securities,  (ii)  upon  the
distribution  of the Debentures to all the Holders or (iii) upon full payment of
the amounts payable in accordance with the Declaration  upon  liquidation of the
Issuer.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  this Common Securities  Guarantee will
continue to be  effective or will be  reinstated,  as the case may be, if at any
time  any  Holder  must  restore  payment  of any sums  paid  under  the  Common
Securities or under this Common Securities Guarantee.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 5.1.               Successors and Assigns

                  All  guarantees  and  agreements   contained  in  this  Common
Securities Guarantee shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and
representatives  of the  Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders
then outstanding.


SECTION 5.2.               Amendments

                  Except  with  respect to any  changes  which do not  adversely
affect  the rights of  Holders  (in which  case no  consent  of Holders  will be
required),  this Common Securities  Guarantee may only be amended with the prior
approval of the Holders of at least a majority in liquidation  amount of all the
outstanding Common Securities. The provisions of Section 12.2 of the Declaration
with respect to meetings of Holders apply to the giving of such approval.


SECTION 5.3.               Notices

                  All notices provided for in this Common  Securities  Guarantee
shall be in writing,  duly signed by the party giving such notice,  and shall be
delivered, telecopied or mailed by registered or certified mail, as follows:

                  (a) if  given  to the  Issuer,  in care of the  Administrative
         Trustee at the Issuer's  mailing address set forth below (or such other
         address as the Issuer may give notice of to the Holders):

                           HUBCO Capital Trust I
                           c/o HUBCO, Inc.
                           1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                           Mahwah, New Jersey 07430
                           Attention:  Chief Executive Officer
                           Telecopy:   (201) 236-2639

                  (b) if  given to the  Guarantor,  at the  Guarantor's  mailing
         address set forth  below (or such other  address as the  Guarantor  may
         give notice of to the Holders):

                           HUBCO, Inc.
                           1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                           Mahwah, New Jersey 07430
                           Attention:  Chief Executive Officer
                           Telecopy:   (201) 236-2639

                  (c) if given to any  Holder,  at the  address set forth on the
         books and records of the Issuer.

                  All such  notices  shall be  deemed to have  been  given  when
received in person,  telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class
mail,  postage  prepaid  except  that if a notice or other  document  is refused
delivery or cannot be delivered  because of a changed address of which no notice
was given,  such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered
on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.


SECTION 5.4.               Benefit

                  This Common Securities  Guarantee is solely for the benefit of
the Holders of the Common Securities and is not separately transferable from the
Common Securities.

SECTION 5.5.               Governing Law

                  THIS COMMON  SECURITIES  GUARANTEE  SHALL BE GOVERNED  BY, AND
CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK,
WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.



<PAGE>



                  THIS COMMON SECURITIES GUARANTEE is executed as of the day and
year first above written.

                                       HUBCO, INC.



                                       By: /S/ D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO
                                           ----------------------------------
                                       Name: D. Lynn Van Borkulo-Nuzzo
                                       Title:Executive Vice President
                                             and Corporate Secretary



                      ====================================


                 SERIES A CAPITAL SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT


                                   HUBCO, Inc.


                          Dated as of January 31, 1997


                      ====================================


<PAGE>




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                          Page

                                    ARTICLE I
                         DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

SECTION 1.1    Definitions and Interpretation............................. 2

                           ARTICLE II
                       TRUST INDENTURE ACT

SECTION 2.1    Trust Indenture Act; Application........................... 7
SECTION 2.2    Lists of Holders of Securities............................. 7
SECTION 2.3    Reports by the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee........ 8
SECTION 2.4    Periodic Reports to Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee... 8
SECTION 2.5    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent............9
SECTION 2.6    Events of Default; Waiver...................................9
SECTION 2.7    Events of Default; Notice...................................9
SECTION 2.8    Conflicting Interests......................................10

                                   ARTICLE III
                          POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF
                      CAPITAL SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 3.1    Powers and Duties of the Capital Securities Guarantee 
               Trustee....................................................10
SECTION 3.2    Certain Rights of Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee.....12
SECTION 3.3.   Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Series A 
               Capital Securitie Guarantee................................15

                                   ARTICLE IV
                      CAPITAL SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 4.1    Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility..........16
SECTION 4.2    Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Capital Securities
               Guarantee Trustee..........................................17

                                    ARTICLE V
                                    GUARANTEE

SECTION 5.1    Guarantee..................................................18
SECTION 5.2    Waiver of Notice and Demand................................18
SECTION 5.3    Obligations Not Affected...................................18
SECTION 5.4    Rights of Holders..........................................20
SECTION 5.5    Guarantee of Payment.......................................21
SECTION 5.6    Subrogation................................................21
SECTION 5.7    Independent Obligations....................................21

                                   ARTICLE VI
                    LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION

SECTION 6.1    Limitation of Transactions.................................21
SECTION 6.2    Ranking....................................................23

                           ARTICLE VII
                           TERMINATION

SECTION 7.1    Termination................................................23

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                          COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES OF
                      CAPITAL SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

Compensation and Expenses of Capital Securities
Guarantee Trustee ........................................................24

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                 INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 9.1    Exculpation................................................25
SECTION 9.2    Indemnification............................................25

                                    ARTICLE X
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 10.1   Successors and Assigns.....................................26
SECTION 10.2   Amendments.................................................26
SECTION 10.3   Notices....................................................26
SECTION 10.4   Exchange Offer.............................................27
SECTION 10.5   Benefit....................................................28
SECTION 10.6   Governing Law..............................................28


<PAGE>

                 SERIES A CAPITAL SECURITIES GUARANTEE AGREEMENT


                  This  GUARANTEE  AGREEMENT  (the "Series A Capital  Securities
Guarantee"),  dated as of January 31, 1997,  is executed and delivered by HUBCO,
Inc., a New Jersey  corporation (the  "Guarantor"),  and The Bank of New York, a
New York banking  corporation,  as trustee (the  "Capital  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee"),  for the benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time
of the Series A Capital Securities (as defined herein) of HUBCO Capital Trust I,
a Delaware statutory business trust (the "Issuer").

                  WHEREAS,  pursuant to an Amended and Restated  Declaration  of
Trust (the  "Declaration"),  dated as of January 31, 1997, among the trustees of
the Issuer,  the  Guarantor,  as sponsor,  and the holders  from time to time of
undivided  beneficial  interests  in the  assets of the  Issuer,  the  Issuer is
issuing  on the date  hereof  50,000  capital  securities,  having an  aggregate
liquidation amount of $50,000,000,  such capital securities being designated the
8.98%  Series  A  Capital   Securities   (collectively  the  "Series  A  Capital
Securities")  and,  in  connection  with an  Exchange  Offer (as  defined in the
Declaration)  has agreed to execute and deliver the Series B Capital  Securities
Guarantee  (as  defined in the  Declaration)  for the  benefit of holders of the
Series B Capital Securities (as defined in the Declaration).

                  WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase the Series A
Capital  Securities,  the Guarantor desires  irrevocably and  unconditionally to
agree, to the extent set forth in this Series A Capital Securities Guarantee, to
pay to the Holders the  Guarantee  Payments (as defined  below).  The  Guarantor
agrees to make  certain  other  payments on the terms and  conditions  set forth
herein.

                  WHEREAS, the Guarantor is executing and delivering a guarantee
agreement (the "Common  Securities  Guarantee"),  with  substantially  identical
terms to this  Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee,  for the  benefit of the
holders of the Common Securities (as defined herein), except that if an Event of
Default (as defined in the  Declaration)  has  occurred and is  continuing,  the
rights of holders of the Common Securities to receive  Guarantee  Payments under
the  Common  Securities  Guarantee  are  subordinated,  to the extent and in the
manner set forth in the Common Securities Guarantee, to the rights of holders of
Series A Capital  Securities  and the  Series B Capital  Securities  to  receive
Guarantee  Payments  under this Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee  and the
Series B Capital Securities Guarantee, as the case may be.

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  purchase  by each
Holder,  which  purchase the  Guarantor  hereby  acknowledges  shall benefit the
Guarantor,  the Guarantor executes and delivers this Series A Capital Securities
Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders.


                                    ARTICLE I
                         DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

SECTION 1.1       Definitions and Interpretation

                  In this  Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee,  unless  the
context otherwise requires:

                  (a)      Capitalized  terms  used in  this  Series  A  Capital
                           Securities  Guarantee but not defined in the preamble
                           above have the respective  meanings  assigned to them
                           in this Section 1.1;

                  (b)      Terms  defined in the  Declaration  as at the date of
                           execution   of  this  Series  A  Capital   Securities
                           Guarantee  have the same  meaning  when  used in this
                           Series  A   Capital   Securities   Guarantee   unless
                           otherwise defined in this Series A Capital Securities
                           Guarantee;

                  (c)      a term  defined  anywhere  in this  Series A  Capital
                           Securities Guarantee has the same meaning throughout;

                  (d)      all  references  to "the Series A Capital  Securities
                           Guarantee"  or  "this  Series  A  Capital  Securities
                           Guarantee"  are to this  Series A Capital  Securities
                           Guarantee as modified,  supplemented  or amended from
                           time to time;

                  (e)      all  references  in this Series A Capital  Securities
                           Guarantee  to Articles  and  Sections are to Articles
                           and  Sections  of this  Series A  Capital  Securities
                           Guarantee, unless otherwise specified;

                  (f)      a term  defined  in the Trust  Indenture  Act has the
                           same  meaning  when  used in this  Series  A  Capital
                           Securities  Guarantee,  unless  otherwise  defined in
                           this Series A Capital Securities  Guarantee or unless
                           the context otherwise requires; and

                  (g)      a reference to the  singular  includes the plural and
                           vice versa.

                  "Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule
405 under the  Securities  Act of ---------  1933, as amended,  or any successor
rule thereunder.

                  "Business  Day"  means  any day  other  than a  Saturday  or a
Sunday,  or a day on  which  banking  institutions  in The  City of New  York or
Mahwah,  New Jersey are  authorized  or  required by law or  executive  order to
close.

                  "Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee" means The Bank of New
York,  a New York  banking  corporation,  until a Successor  Capital  Securities
Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment  pursuant
to the terms of this Series A Capital Securities  Guarantee and thereafter means
each such Successor Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee.

                  "Common  Securities" means the securities  representing common
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer.

                  "Corporate  Trust  Office"  means the  office  of the  Capital
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  at which the  corporate  trust  business  of the
Capital  Securities   Guarantee  Trustee  shall,  at  any  particular  time,  be
principally  administered,  which  office  at the  date  of  execution  of  this
Agreement is located at 101 Barclay  Street,  Floor 21 West,  New York, New York
10286.

                  "Covered  Person"  means  any  Holder or  beneficial  owner of
Series A Capital Securities.

                  "Debentures"  means the series of subordinated debt securities
of the Guarantor  designated the 8.98% Series A Junior  Subordinated  Deferrable
Interest  Debentures  due  January  15,  2027 held by the  Property  Trustee (as
defined in the Declaration) of the Issuer.

                  "Event of Default"  means a default by the Guarantor on any of
its  payment  or  other  obligations  under  this  Series A  Capital  Securities
Guarantee.

                  "Guarantee   Payments"   means  the   following   payments  or
distributions,  without  duplication,  with  respect  to the  Series  A  Capital
Securities,  to the extent not paid or made by the Issuer:  (i) any  accumulated
and unpaid Distributions (as defined in the Declaration) that are required to be
paid on such Series A Capital  Securities  to the extent the Issuer has funds on
hand  legally  available  therefor  at such  time,  (ii) the  redemption  price,
including all  accumulated  and unpaid  Distributions  to the date of redemption
(the  "Redemption  Price") to the  extent  the Issuer has funds on hand  legally
available therefor at such time, with respect to any Series A Capital Securities
called for  redemption by the Issuer,  and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary
termination  and  liquidation  of the Issuer (other than in connection  with the
distribution  of  Debentures  to the  Holders in  exchange  for Series A Capital
Securities as provided in the  Declaration),  the lesser of (a) the aggregate of
the  liquidation  amount and all  accumulated  and unpaid  Distributions  on the
Series A Capital Securities to the date of payment, to the extent the Issuer has
funds on hand legally  available  therefor,  and (b) the amount of assets of the
Issuer  remaining  available for  distribution  to Holders in liquidation of the
Issuer.  If an Event of Default has  occurred  and is  continuing,  no Guarantee
Payments  under the  Common  Securities  Guarantee  with  respect  to the Common
Securities or any guarantee payment under any Other Common Securities Guarantees
shall be made until the Holders shall be paid in full the Guarantee  Payments to
which they are entitled under this Series A Capital Securities Guarantee.

                  "Holder" shall mean any holder, as registered on the books and
records of the Issuer, of any Series A Capital  Securities;  provided,  however,
that, in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Series A
Capital Securities have given any request,  notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
"Holder" shall not include the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Guarantor.

                  "Indemnified  Person" means the Capital  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee,  any  Affiliate of the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee,  or any
officers,    directors,    shareholders,     members,    partners,    employees,
representatives,  nominees,  custodians  or  agents  of the  Capital  Securities
Guarantee Trustee.

                  "Indenture"  means the Indenture dated as of January 31, 1997,
among the  Guarantor  (the  "Debenture  Issuer")  and The Bank of New  York,  as
trustee,  pursuant  to which the  Debentures  are to be  issued to the  Property
Trustee of the Issuer.

                  "Majority  in  liquidation  amount  of the  Series  A  Capital
Securities"  means,  except as  provided by the Trust  Indenture  Act, a vote by
Holder(s) of more than 50% of the aggregate  liquidation  amount  (including the
stated amount that would be paid on redemption,  liquidation or otherwise,  plus
accumulated  and  unpaid  Distributions  to  the  date  upon  which  the  voting
percentages are determined) of all Series A Capital Securities.

                  "Officers'  Certificate"  means, with respect to any person, a
certificate  signed  by the  Chairman,  a Vice  Chairman,  the  Chief  Executive
Officer, the President, a Vice President,  the Comptroller,  the Secretary or an
Assistant  Secretary,  the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Guarantor.
Any Officers'  Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant  provided for in this Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee (other
than pursuant to Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall include:

                  (a) a  statement  that  each  officer  signing  the  Officers'
         Certificate  has read the  covenant or  condition  and the  definitions
         relating thereto;

                  (b)  a  statement   that  each  such  officer  has  made  such
         examination  or  investigation  as,  in  such  officer's  opinion,   is
         necessary to enable such  officer to express an informed  opinion as to
         whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

                  (c) a  statement  as to  whether,  in the opinion of each such
         officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                  "Other  Common  Securities  Guarantees"  shall  have  the same
meaning as "Other Guarantees" in the Common Securities Guarantee.

                  "Other  Debentures" means all junior  subordinated  debentures
issued by the Guarantor  from time to time and sold to trusts to be  established
by the Guarantor (if any), in each case similar to the Issuer.

                  "Other  Guarantees"  means all  guarantees to be issued by the
Guarantor  with respect to capital  securities  (if any) similar to the Series A
Capital Securities issued by other trusts to be established by the Guarantor (if
any), in each case similar to the Issuer.

                  "Person"  means  a legal  person,  including  any  individual,
corporation,  estate,  partnership,  joint  venture,  association,  joint  stock
company,  limited  liability  company,  trust,  unincorporated  association,  or
government or any agency or political  subdivision  thereof, or any other entity
of whatever nature.

                  "Registration  Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement,  dated as of January 31, 1997, by and among the Guarantor, the Issuer
and the  Initial  Purchasers  named  therein as such  agreement  may be amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time.

                  "Responsible  Officer"  means,  with  respect  to the  Capital
Securities  Guarantee Trustee,  any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of
the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee,  including any vice president,  any
assistant vice president,  any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, any
trust officer,  any senior trust officer or other officer in the Corporate Trust
Office  of the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  customarily  performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and
also means,  with  respect to a particular  corporate  trust  matter,  any other
officer to whom such matter is referred  because of that officer's  knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject.

                  "Successor  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee"  means  a
successor Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee possessing the qualifications to
act as Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.

                  "Trust  Indenture Act" means the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended.

                  "Trust  Securities" means the Common Securities and the Series
A Capital Securities and Series B Capital Securities, collectively.


                                   ARTICLE II
                               TRUST INDENTURE ACT

SECTION 2.1      Trust Indenture Act; Application

                  (a) This Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee is subject to
the  provisions of the Trust  Indenture Act that are required to be part of this
Series A Capital Securities  Guarantee and shall, to the extent  applicable,  be
governed by such provisions; and

                  (b) if and to the extent that any  provision  of this Series A
Capital  Securities  Guarantee  limits,  qualifies or conflicts  with the duties
imposed by Section  310 to 317,  inclusive,  of the Trust  Indenture  Act,  such
imposed duties shall control.

SECTION 2.2      Lists of Holders of Securities

                  (a)  The  Guarantor  shall  provide  the  Capital   Securities
Guarantee Trustee (unless the Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee is otherwise
the  registrar  of the  Capital  Securities)  with a list,  in such  form as the
Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee may reasonably  require,  of the names and
addresses of the Holders  ("List of  Holders")  as of such date,  (i) within one
Business Day after July 1 and January 1 of each year, and (ii) at any other time
within 30 days of receipt by the  Guarantor  of a written  request for a List of
Holders as of a date no more than 14 days  before  such List of Holders is given
to the Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee provided,  that the Guarantor shall
not be obligated to provide such List of Holders at any time the List of Holders
does not  differ  from the most  recent  List of  Holders  given to the  Capital
Securities Guarantee Trustee by the Guarantor.  The Capital Securities Guarantee
Trustee may destroy any List of Holders  previously  given to it on receipt of a
new List of Holders.

                  (b) The Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee shall comply with
its obligations  under Sections  311(a),  311(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.3     Reports by the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee

                  Within 60 days after May 15 of each year,  commencing  May 15,
1997, the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders such
reports as are required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in
the form and in the manner  provided by Section 313 of the Trust  Indenture Act.
The  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall also  comply  with the other
requirements of Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.4    Periodic Reports to Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee
                           
                  The  Guarantor   shall  provide  to  the  Capital   Securities
Guarantee Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section
314 (if any) and the compliance certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust
Indenture  Act in the form,  in the manner and at the times  required by Section
314 of the Trust Indenture Act provided that such compliance  certificate  shall
be  delivered  on or before  120 days after the end of each  fiscal  year of the
Guarantor.  Delivery of such reports,  information  and documents to the Capital
Securities Guarantee Trustee is for informational  purposes only and the Capital
Securities Guarantee Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive
notice of any information  contained  therein or determinable  from  information
contained  therein,  including  the  Guarantor's  compliance  with  any  of  its
covenants  hereunder (as to which the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee is
entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).

SECTION 2.5    Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent
                          
                  The  Guarantor   shall  provide  to  the  Capital   Securities
Guarantee Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent,  if
any, provided for in this Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee that relate to
any of the matters set forth in Section  314(c) of the Trust  Indenture Act. Any
certificate  or opinion  required to be given by an officer  pursuant to Section
314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate.

SECTION 2.6    Events of Default; Waiver

                  The  Holders of a Majority in  liquidation  amount of Series A
Capital  Securities  may, by vote, on behalf of all the Holders,  waive any past
Event of  Default  and its  consequences.  Upon such  waiver,  any such Event of
Default shall cease to exist,  and any Event of Default arising  therefrom shall
be  deemed to have  been  cured,  for  every  purpose  of this  Series A Capital
Securities Guarantee, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 2.7    Events of Default; Notice

                  (a) The Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90
days after the  occurrence of a default with respect to this Capital  Securities
Guarantee,  mail by first class postage prepaid, to all Holders,  notices of all
defaults  actually  known to a  Responsible  Officer of the  Capital  Securities
Guarantee  Trustee,  unless such  defaults  have been cured before the giving of
such notice, provided, that, except in the case of default in the payment of any
Guarantee Payment,  the Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee shall be protected
in  withholding  such  notice  if and so long as the  board  of  directors,  the
executive  committee,  or a trust  committee  of  directors  and/or  Responsible
Officers of the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee in good faith determines
that the  withholding  of such notice is in the  interests of the holders of the
Series A Capital Securities.

                  (b) The  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall not be
deemed to have knowledge of any Event of Default  unless the Capital  Securities
Guarantee  Trustee shall have received  written notice from the Guarantor,  or a
Responsible Officer of the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee charged with the
administration of the Declaration shall have obtained actual knowledge,  of such
Event of Default.

SECTION 2.8    Conflicting Interests

                  The Declaration  shall be deemed to be specifically  described
in this Series A Capital Securities  Guarantee for the purposes of clause (i) of
the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.


                                   ARTICLE III
                          POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF
                      CAPITAL SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 3.1    Powers and Duties of the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee
               
                  (a) This Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee shall be held
by the Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, and
the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall not  transfer  this Series A
Capital Securities Guarantee to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her
rights pursuant to Section 5.4(b) or to a Successor Capital Securities Guarantee
Trustee on acceptance by such Successor Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee of
its appointment to act as Successor Capital Securities  Guarantee  Trustee.  The
right,  title and interest of the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall
automatically  vest in any Successor Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee,  and
such  vesting  and  succession  of  title  shall  be  effective  whether  or not
conveyancing  documents  have  been  executed  and  delivered  pursuant  to  the
appointment of such Successor Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee.

                  (b) If an Event of  Default  actually  known to a  Responsible
Officer  of  the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  has  occurred  and is
continuing, the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Series A
Capital Securities Guarantee for the benefit of the Holders.

                  (c) The  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee,  before  the
occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default
that may have  occurred,  shall  undertake  to perform  only such  duties as are
specifically  set forth in this Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee,  and no
implied covenants shall be read into this Series A Capital Securities  Guarantee
against the Capital Securities  Guarantee  Trustee.  In case an Event of Default
has occurred (that has not been cured or waived  pursuant to Section 2.6) and is
actually  known to a  Responsible  Officer of the Capital  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee,  the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee shall exercise such of the
rights and powers  vested in it by this Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee,
and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof,  as a prudent
person would  exercise or use under the  circumstances  in the conduct of his or
her own affairs.

                  (d) No provision of this Series A Capital Securities Guarantee
shall be  construed  to relieve the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee from
liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its
own willful misconduct, except that:

                      (i) prior to the  occurrence  of any Event of Default  and
         after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have
         occurred:

                                    (A)  the  duties  and   obligations  of  the
                  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall  be  determined
                  solely  by the  express  provisions  of this  Series A Capital
                  Securities  Guarantee,  and the Capital  Securities  Guarantee
                  Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such
                  duties and obligations as are  specifically  set forth in this
                  Series  A  Capital  Securities   Guarantee,   and  no  implied
                  covenants  or  obligations  shall be read into  this  Series A
                  Capital  Securities  Guarantee against the Capital  Securities
                  Guarantee Trustee; and

                                    (B) in the  absence of bad faith on the part
                  of the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee,  the  Capital
                  Securities  Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the
                  truth of the  statements  and the  correctness of the opinions
                  expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished
                  to the Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee and conforming to
                  the   requirements   of  this  Series  A  Capital   Securities
                  Guarantee;  but  in  the  case  of any  such  certificates  or
                  opinions  that  by  any  provision   hereof  are  specifically
                  required to be furnished to the Capital  Securities  Guarantee
                  Trustee,  the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee shall be
                  under a duty to examine the same to  determine  whether or not
                  they  conform  to the  requirements  of this  Series A Capital
                  Securities Guarantee;

                      (ii) the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee shall not be
         liable for any error of  judgment  made in good faith by a  Responsible
         Officer of the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee, unless it shall be
         proved that the Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee was negligent in
         ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;

                      (iii) the Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee shall not
         be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it
         in good faith in  accordance  with the  direction  of the  Holders of a
         Majority  in  liquidation  amount of the  Series A  Capital  Securities
         relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
         any remedy available to the Capital Securities  Guarantee  Trustee,  or
         exercising  any trust or power  conferred  upon the Capital  Securities
         Guarantee Trustee under this Series A Capital Securities Guarantee; and

                      (iv) no  provision  of this  Series A  Capital  Securities
         Guarantee  shall require the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee to
         expend  or risk its own funds or  otherwise  incur  personal  financial
         liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of
         any of its  rights  or  powers,  if the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee
         Trustee shall have reasonable  grounds for believing that the repayment
         of such funds or  liability is not  reasonably  assured to it under the
         terms of this  Series A  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  or  indemnity,
         reasonably  satisfactory to the Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee,
         against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

SECTION 3.2     Certain Rights of Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee

                  (a)     Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:

                      (i)  The   Capital   Securities   Guarantee   Trustee  may
         conclusively rely, and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining
         from acting, upon any resolution,  certificate,  statement, instrument,
         opinion,  report, notice,  request,  direction,  consent,  order, bond,
         debenture,  note,  other  evidence  of  indebtedness  or other paper or
         document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed,  sent or
         presented by the proper party or parties.

                      (ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by
         this  Series  A  Capital  Securities   Guarantee  may  be  sufficiently
         evidenced by an Officers' Certificate.

                      (iii)  Whenever,  in the  administration  of this Series A
         Capital Securities Guarantee,  the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee
         shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or  established  before
         taking,  suffering  or  omitting  any  action  hereunder,  the  Capital
         Securities   Guarantee   Trustee   (unless  other  evidence  is  herein
         specifically  prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
         request and conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon
         receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor.

                      (iv) The Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee shall have
         no  duty  to  see to  any  recording,  filing  or  registration  of any
         instrument (or any rerecording, refiling or registration thereof).

                      (v) The Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee may consult
         with  counsel  of its  selection,  and the  advice or  opinion  of such
         counsel  with  respect  to legal  matters  shall  be full and  complete
         authorization  and protection in respect of any action taken,  suffered
         or omitted by it  hereunder in good faith and in  accordance  with such
         advice or opinion.  Such counsel may be counsel to the Guarantor or any
         of its  Affiliates  and may include any of its  employees.  The Capital
         Securities  Guarantee  Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek
         instructions  concerning  the  administration  of this Series A Capital
         Securities Guarantee from any court of competent jurisdiction.

                      (vi) The Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall be
         under no  obligation  to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in
         it by this  Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee  at the  request or
         direction of any Holder,  unless such Holder shall have provided to the
         Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee such  security  and  indemnity,
         reasonably  satisfactory to the Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee,
         against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses and
         the  expenses of the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee's  agents,
         nominees or custodians) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in
         complying  with such request or direction,  including  such  reasonable
         advances  as  may be  requested  by the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee
         Trustee;  provided that,  nothing contained in this Section  3.2(a)(vi)
         shall be taken to relieve the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee,
         upon the  occurrence  of an  Event of  Default,  of its  obligation  to
         exercise  the rights and powers  vested in it by this  Series A Capital
         Securities Guarantee.

                      (vii) The Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee shall not
         be bound to make any investigation  into the facts or matters stated in
         any resolution,  certificate,  statement,  instrument, opinion, report,
         notice,  request,  direction,  consent,  order, bond, debenture,  note,
         other  evidence of  indebtedness  or other paper or  document,  but the
         Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion,  may make such
         further inquiry or  investigation  into such facts or matters as it may
         see fit.

                      (viii)  The  Capital  Securities   Guarantee  Trustee  may
         execute  any of the trusts or powers  hereunder  or perform  any duties
         hereunder either directly or by or through agents, nominees, custodians
         or attorneys, and the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee shall not be
         responsible  for any  misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent
         or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

                      (ix) Any action taken by the Capital Securities  Guarantee
         Trustee  or its  agents  hereunder  shall  bind  the  Holders,  and the
         signature  of the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee or its agents
         alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action.  No
         third party shall be  required  to inquire as to the  authority  of the
         Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee to so act or as to its compliance
         with  any  of the  terms  and  provisions  of  this  Series  A  Capital
         Securities Guarantee,  both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by
         the Capital Securities  Guarantee  Trustee's or its agent's taking such
         action.

                      (x)  Whenever  in the  administration  of  this  Series  A
         Capital Securities  Guarantee the Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee
         shall  deem it  desirable  to  receive  instructions  with  respect  to
         enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the
         Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee (i) may request instructions from
         the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Series A Capital
         Securities,  (ii) may refrain  from  enforcing  such remedy or right or
         taking such other  action until such  instructions  are  received,  and
         (iii)  shall be  protected  in  conclusively  relying  on or  acting in
         accordance with such instructions.

                      (xi) The Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee shall not be
         liable for any action taken,  suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in
         good faith,  without  negligence,  and reasonably  believed by it to be
         authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers  conferred upon
         it by this Series A Capital Securities Guarantee.

                  (b) No provision of this Series A Capital Securities Guarantee
shall be deemed to  impose  any duty or  obligation  on the  Capital  Securities
Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right,  power, duty
or obligation  conferred or imposed on it in any  jurisdiction in which it shall
be  illegal,  or in which the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall be
unqualified  or incompetent in accordance  with  applicable  law, to perform any
such act or acts or to exercise any such right,  power,  duty or obligation.  No
permissive  power or  authority  available to the Capital  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.

SECTION 3.3   Not Responsible   for Recitals   or Issuance  of Series  A Capital
              Securities Guarantee
                          
                  The  recitals  contained  in this Series A Capital  Securities
Guarantee  shall be taken as the  statements of the  Guarantor,  and the Capital
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  does not  assume  any  responsibility  for their
correctness. The Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee makes no representation as
to the validity or sufficiency of this Series A Capital Securities Guarantee.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                      CAPITAL SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

SECTION 4.1  Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility
                           
                  (a) There shall at all times be a Capital Securities Guarantee
Trustee which shall:

                      (i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and

                      (ii) be a corporation  organized and doing  business under
         the laws of the  United  States of  America  or any State or  Territory
         thereof or of the  District of  Columbia,  or a  corporation  or Person
         permitted  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  to act as an
         institutional  trustee under the Trust Indenture Act,  authorized under
         such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital
         and  surplus of at least 50 million  U.S.  dollars  ($50,000,000),  and
         subject to supervision or examination by Federal, State, Territorial or
         District of Columbia authority.  If such corporation  publishes reports
         of condition at least annually,  pursuant to law or to the requirements
         of the supervising or examining  authority referred to above, then, for
         the  purposes of this  Section  4.1(a)(ii),  the  combined  capital and
         surplus of such corporation  shall be deemed to be its combined capital
         and  surplus as set forth in its most  recent  report of  condition  so
         published.

                  (b) If at any time the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee
shall  cease  to be  eligible  to so  act  under  Section  4.1(a),  the  Capital
Securities Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the
effect set out in Section 4.2(c).

                  (c) If the Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee has or shall
acquire any  "conflicting  interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the
Trust  Indenture  Act, the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee and Guarantor
shall in all respects  comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act, subject to the penultimate paragraph thereof.

SECTION 4.2   Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Capital Securities 
              Guarantee Trustee
                         
                  (a)  Subject  to  Section  4.2(b),   the  Capital   Securities
Guarantee  Trustee may be appointed or removed  without cause at any time by the
Guarantor except during an Event of Default.

                  (b) The  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  shall not be
removed in accordance with Section 4.2(a) until a Successor  Capital  Securities
Guarantee  Trustee has been  appointed  and has  accepted  such  appointment  by
written  instrument  executed by such  Successor  Capital  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor.

                  (c) The Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee shall hold office
until a Successor Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed
or until its removal or resignation.  The Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee
may resign from office  (without need for prior or subsequent  accounting) by an
instrument in writing executed by the Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee and
delivered  to the  Guarantor,  which  resignation  shall not take effect until a
Successor  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  has been  appointed  and has
accepted such  appointment  by instrument in writing  executed by such Successor
Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee and  delivered to the  Guarantor and the
resigning Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee.

                  (d) If no Successor Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee shall
have been  appointed  and accepted  appointment  as provided in this Section 4.2
within 60 days after  delivery of an instrument of removal or  resignation,  the
Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee resigning or being removed may petition any
court  of  competent   jurisdiction  for  appointment  of  a  Successor  Capital
Securities Guarantee Trustee.  Such court may thereupon,  after prescribing such
notice, if any, as it may deem proper,  appoint a Successor  Capital  Securities
Guarantee Trustee.

                  (e) No Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee shall be liable
for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Capital  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee.

                  (f)  Upon  termination  of this  Series A  Capital  Securities
Guarantee or removal or resignation of the Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee
pursuant to this Section 4.2, the Guarantor shall pay to the Capital  Securities
Guarantee  Trustee all amounts due to the Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee
accrued to the date of such termination, removal or resignation.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                    GUARANTEE

SECTION 5.1   Guarantee

                  The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in
full to the Holders  the  Guarantee  Payments  (without  duplication  of amounts
theretofore  paid by the Issuer),  as and when due,  regardless  of any defense,
right of  set-off  or  counterclaim  that the  Issuer  may have or  assert.  The
Guarantor's  obligation  to make a Guarantee  Payment may be satisfied by direct
payment of the  required  amounts by the  Guarantor to the Holders or by causing
the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.

SECTION 5.2   Waiver of Notice and Demand
                           
                  The  Guarantor  hereby  waives  notice of  acceptance  of this
Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee and of any liability to which it applies
or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding
first  against  the Issuer or any other  Person  before  proceeding  against the
Guarantor,  protest,  notice  of  nonpayment,  notice  of  dishonor,  notice  of
redemption and all other notices and demands.

SECTION 5.3   Obligations Not Affected

                  The  obligations,  covenants,  agreements  and  duties  of the
Guarantor  under this Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee shall in no way be
affected or impaired by reason of the happening  from time to time of any of the
following:

                  (a) the release or waiver,  by operation of law or  otherwise,
of the  performance  or  observance  by the  Issuer of any  express  or  implied
agreement,  covenant,  term  or  condition  relating  to the  Series  A  Capital
Securities to be performed or observed by the Issuer;

                  (b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all
or any portion of the Distributions,  Redemption Price, Liquidation Distribution
or any other sums payable under the terms of the Series A Capital  Securities or
the extension of time for the performance of any other obligation under, arising
out of, or in connection  with, the Series A Capital  Securities  (other than an
extension of time for payment of Distributions,  Redemption  Price,  Liquidation
Distribution  or other  sum  payable  that  results  from the  extension  of any
interest payment period on the Debentures permitted by the Indenture);

                  (c) any failure,  omission,  delay or lack of diligence on the
part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right,  privilege,  power
or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Series A Capital
Securities,  or any  action on the part of the  Issuer  granting  indulgence  or
extension of any kind;

                  (d) the  voluntary or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution,
sale of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the
benefit of creditors,  reorganization,  arrangement, composition or readjustment
of debt of, or other  similar  proceedings  affecting,  the Issuer or any of the
assets of the Issuer;

                  (e) any  invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Series
A Capital Securities;

                  (f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation  guaranteed
hereby or hereby incurred;

                  (g) the consummation of the Exchange Offer; or

                  (h) any other  circumstance  whatsoever  that might  otherwise
constitute  a legal or equitable  discharge or defense of a guarantor,  it being
the  intent of this  Section  5.3 that the  obligations  of the  Guarantor  with
respect to the Guarantee Payments shall be absolute and unconditional  under any
and all circumstances.

                  There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to,
or obtain  consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the
foregoing.

SECTION 5.4    Rights of Holders

                  (a) The  Holders of a Majority  in  liquidation  amount of the
Series A Capital  Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Capital  Securities
Guarantee  Trustee in respect of this Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee or
exercising any trust or power  conferred upon the Capital  Securities  Guarantee
Trustee  under this Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee  provided,  however,
that,  subject to Section 3.1, the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee shall
have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Capital Securities
Guarantee  Trustee shall determine that the action so directed would be unjustly
prejudicial  to the holders not taking part in such  direction or if the Capital
Securities Guarantee Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action
or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the Capital Securities
Guarantee Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive
committee,  or a trust  committee of directors  or trustees  and/or  Responsible
Officers  shall  determine  that the action or  proceedings  so  directed  would
involve the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee in personal liability.

                  (b) If the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  fails  to
enforce such Series A Capital Securities  Guarantee,  any Holder may institute a
legal  proceeding   directly  against  the  Guarantor  to  enforce  the  Capital
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee's  rights under this Series A Capital  Securities
Guarantee,  without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer, the
Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  or any  other  person  or  entity.  The
Guarantor waives any right or remedy to require that any action be brought first
against  the Issuer or any other  person or entity  before  proceeding  directly
against the Guarantor.

SECTION 5.5   Guarantee of Payment

                  This Series A Capital Securities Guarantee creates a guarantee
of payment and not of collection.

SECTION 5.6   Subrogation

                  The  Guarantor  shall be  subrogated to all (if any) rights of
the Holders against the Issuer in respect of any amounts paid to such Holders by
the  Guarantor  under  this  Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee;  provided,
however,  that the  Guarantor  shall  not  (except  to the  extent  required  by
mandatory  provisions  of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any right that
it may acquire by way of subrogation or any  indemnity,  reimbursement  or other
agreement,  in all  cases as a result of  payment  under  this  Series A Capital
Securities  Guarantee,  if, at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due
and unpaid under this Series A Capital Securities Guarantee. If any amount shall
be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding  sentence,  the Guarantor
agrees to hold such  amount in trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount
to the Holders.

SECTION 5.7    Independent Obligations

                  The Guarantor  acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are
independent  of the  obligations  of the  Issuer  with  respect  to the Series A
Capital  Securities,  and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as
debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Series
A Capital  Securities  Guarantee  notwithstanding  the  occurrence  of any event
referred to in subsections (a) through (h), inclusive, of Section 5.3 hereof.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                    LIMITATION OF TRANSACTIONS; SUBORDINATION

SECTION 6.1   Limitation of Transactions

                  So long as any  Capital  Securities  remain  outstanding,  the
Guarantor  shall not (i) declare or pay any  dividends or  distributions  on, or
redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of
the Guarantor's  capital stock (which  includes  common and preferred  stock) or
(ii) make any payment of principal,  interest or premium, if any, on or repay or
repurchase or redeem any debt  securities of the Guarantor  (including any Other
Debentures)  that rank pari  passu  with or  junior in right of  payment  to the
Debentures or (iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by
the Guarantor of any  securities of any  subsidiary of the Guarantor  (including
Other  Guarantees)  if such  guarantee  ranks  pari  passu or junior in right of
payment to the Debentures  (other than (a) dividends or  distributions in shares
of, or options,  warrants, rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, common
stock of the Guarantor, (b) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the
implementation  of a  stockholder's  rights plan, or the issuance of stock under
any such plan in the future,  or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights
pursuant thereto, (c) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee,  (d) as a
direct result of, and only to the extent required in order to avoid the issuance
of  fractional  shares of capital stock  following,  a  reclassification  of the
Guarantor's  capital  stock or the  exchange or the  conversion  of one class or
series  of the  Guarantor's  capital  stock for  another  class or series of the
Guarantor's capital stock, (e) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of
the Guarantor's  capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions
of such capital  stock or the security  being  converted or  exchanged,  and (f)
purchases  of common  stock  related to the  issuance of common  stock or rights
under any of the  Guarantor's  benefit  plans  for its  directors,  officers  or
employees or any of the Guarantor's dividend reinvestment plans) if at such time
(i) an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) shall have occurred and be
continuing,  (ii) there shall have occurred any event of which the Guarantor has
actual knowledge that (a) is, or with the giving of notice or the lapse of time,
or both,  would be an Event of Default (as defined in the  Indenture) and (b) in
respect of which the Guarantor  shall not have taken  reasonable  steps to cure,
(iii) if such Debentures are held by the Property  Trustee,  the Guarantor shall
be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under this Series A
Capital  Securities  Guarantee or (iv) the Guarantor  shall have given notice of
its election of the exercise of its right to extend the interest  payment period
pursuant  to Section  16.01 of the  Indenture  and any such  extension  shall be
continuing.

SECTION 6.2   Ranking

                  This Series A Capital Securities  Guarantee will constitute an
unsecured  obligation of the Guarantor and will rank (i)  subordinate and junior
in right of payment to Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture), to the
same extent and in the same  manner  that the  Debentures  are  subordinated  to
Senior  Indebtedness  pursuant to the Indenture,  it being  understood  that the
terms of Article  XV of the  Indenture  shall  apply to the  obligations  of the
Guarantor  under  this  Series A  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  as if (x) such
Article  XV were  set  forth  herein  in  full  and (y)  such  obligations  were
substituted  for the term  "Securities"  appearing in such Article XV, (ii) pari
passu  with the  Debentures,  the  Other  Debentures  and  with the most  senior
preferred or preference  stock now or hereafter issued by the Guarantor and with
any  Other  Guarantee  (as  defined  herein)  and any  Other  Common  Securities
Guarantee and any  guarantee  now or hereafter  entered into by the Guarantor in
respect of any preferred or preference  stock of any Affiliate of the Guarantor,
and (iii) senior to the Guarantor's common stock.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   TERMINATION

SECTION 7.1   Termination

                  This Series A Capital Securities Guarantee shall terminate (i)
upon full payment of the Redemption Price (as defined in the Declaration) of all
Series A Capital  Securities,  (ii) upon  liquidation  of the  Issuer,  the full
payment  of the  amounts  payable  in  accordance  with the  Declaration  or the
distribution  of the  Debentures  to the  Holders of all of the Series A Capital
Securities or (iii) upon exchange of all the Series A Capital Securities for the
Series B Capital Securities in the Exchange Offer and the execution and delivery
of the Series B Capital  Securities  Guarantee.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,
this Series A Capital Securities Guarantee will continue to be effective or will
be  reinstated,  as the case may be,  if at any time  any  Holder  must  restore
payment  of any sums paid under the  Series A Capital  Securities  or under this
Series A Capital Securities Guarantee.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                          COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES OF
                      CAPITAL SECURITIES GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

                  The  Guarantor  covenants  and  agrees  to pay to the  Capital
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  from time to time,  and the  Capital  Securities
Guarantee  Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed to
in writing between the Guarantor and the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee
(which  shall  not  be  limited  by  any  provision  of  law  in  regard  to the
compensation  of a trustee of an express  trust),  and the Guarantor will pay or
reimburse  the Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  upon its request for all
reasonable expenses,  disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Capital
Securities  Guarantee  Trustee in accordance  with any of the provisions of this
Capital  Securities  Guarantee  (including the reasonable  compensation  and the
expenses and  disbursements  of its counsel and of all persons not  regularly in
its employ) except any such expense,  disbursement  or advance as may arise from
its  negligence or bad faith.  The Guarantor also covenants to indemnify each of
the Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee (and its officers,  agents,  directors
and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against,  any and all loss,  damage,
claim,  liability  or expense  including  taxes  (other  than taxes based on the
income of the Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee) incurred without negligence
or bad faith on the part of the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee and arising
out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this guarantee,
including  the costs and  expenses  of  defending  itself  against  any claim of
liability in the premises.  The  obligations of the Guarantor under this Article
VIII to compensate and indemnify the Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee and to
pay  or  reimburse  the  Capital  Securities  Guarantee  Trustee  for  expenses,
disbursements  and  advances  shall be  secured  by a lien  prior to that of the
Series A Capital Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the
Capital Securities Guarantee Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the
benefit of the holders of particular Series A Capital Securities.

                  The  provisions of this Article shall survive the  termination
of this Capital Securities Guarantee.


                                   ARTICLE IX
                                 INDEMNIFICATION

SECTION 9.1   Exculpation

                  (a) No  Indemnified  Person  shall be liable,  responsible  or
accountable  in damages or otherwise to the Guarantor or any Covered  Person for
any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or
omitted by such Indemnified  Person in good faith in accordance with this Series
A Capital  Securities  Guarantee  and in a manner that such  Indemnified  Person
reasonably  believed to be within the scope of the  authority  conferred on such
Indemnified  Person by this  Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee  or by law,
except that an Indemnified  Person shall be liable for any such loss,  damage or
claim  incurred by reason of such  Indemnified  Person's  negligence  or willful
misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

                  (b) An Indemnified  Person shall be fully protected in relying
in good  faith  upon the  records of the  Guarantor  and upon such  information,
opinions,  reports or statements  presented to the Guarantor by any Person as to
matters  the  Indemnified  Person  reasonably  believes  are  within  such other
Person's  professional or expert competence,  including  information,  opinions,
reports or  statements  as to the value and amount of the  assets,  liabilities,
profits,  losses,  or any other facts  pertinent to the  existence and amount of
assets from which Distributions to Holders might properly be paid.

SECTION 9.2   Indemnification

                  The Guarantor agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person for,
and to hold  each  Indemnified  Person  harmless  against,  any  and  all  loss,
liability,  damage, claim or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on
its part,  arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
of the trust or trusts  hereunder,  including the costs and expenses  (including
reasonable   legal  fees  and  expenses)  of  defending   itself   against,   or
investigating,  any  claim or  liability  in  connection  with the  exercise  or
performance  of any  of its  powers  or  duties  hereunder.  The  obligation  to
indemnify as set forth in this Section 9.2 shall survive the termination of this
Series A Capital Securities Guarantee.


                                    ARTICLE X
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 10.1   Successors and Assigns

                  All  guarantees  and  agreements  contained  in this  Series A
Capital  Securities  Guarantee  shall bind the successors,  assigns,  receivers,
trustees and  representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of
the Holders then outstanding.

SECTION 10.2   Amendments

                  Except  with  respect to any  changes  that do not  materially
adversely affect the rights of Holders (in which case no consent of Holders will
be  required),  this Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee may only be amended
with the prior  approval of the Holders of a Majority in  liquidation  amount of
the  Securities  (including  the stated amount that would be paid on redemption,
liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon
which the voting percentages are determined).  The provisions of the Declaration
with  respect  to  consents  to  amendments  thereof  (whether  at a meeting  or
otherwise) shall apply to the giving of such approval.

SECTION 10.3   Notices

                  All notices  provided for in this Series A Capital  Securities
Guarantee shall be in writing,  duly signed by the party giving such notice, and
shall be delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail, as follows:

                  (a) If  given  to the  Issuer,  in care of the  Administrative
Trustee at the Issuer's  mailing  address set forth below (or such other address
as the Issuer  may give  notice of to the  Holders  and the  Capital  Securities
Guarantee Trustee):

                           HUBCO Capital Trust I
                           c/o HUBCO, Inc.
                           1000 MacArthur Boulevard
                           Mahwah, New Jersey 07430
                           Attention:  Chief Executive Officer
                           Telecopy:          (201) 236-2639

                  (b) If given to the Capital Securities  Guarantee Trustee,  at
the Capital Securities  Guarantee  Trustee's mailing address set forth below (or
such other address as the Capital  Securities  Guarantee Trustee may give notice
of to the Holders and the Issuer):

                           The Bank of New York
                           101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West
                           New York, NY 10286
                           Attention:  Corporate Trust
                            Administration Department

                  (c) If  given to the  Guarantor,  at the  Guarantor's  mailing
address set forth below (or such other  address as the Guarantor may give notice
of to the Holders of the Series A Capital  Securities and the Capital Securities
Guarantee Trustee):

                           HUBCO, Inc.
                           100 MacArthur Boulevard
                           Mahwah, New Jersey 07430
                           Attention: Chief Executive Officer
                           Telecopy:  (201) 236-2639

                  (d) If given to any Holder of Series A Capital Securities,  at
the address set forth on the books and records of the Issuer.

                  All such  notices  shall be  deemed to have  been  given  when
received in person,  telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class
mail,  postage  prepaid  except  that if a notice or other  document  is refused
delivery or cannot be delivered  because of a changed address of which no notice
was given,  such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered
on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

SECTION 10.4  Exchange Offer

                  In the event an  Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement  (as
defined in the Registration  Rights Agreement)  becomes effective and the Issuer
issues any Series B Capital Securities in the Exchange Offer, the Guarantor will
enter into a new capital securities  guarantee  agreement,  in substantially the
same form as this Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee,  with  respect to the
Series B Capital Securities.

SECTION 10.5  Benefit

                  This Series A Capital  Securities  Guarantee is solely for the
benefit  of the  Holders  and,  subject  to Section  3.1(a),  is not  separately
transferable from the Series A Capital Securities.

SECTION 10.6  Governing Law

                  THIS SERIES A CAPITAL  SECURITIES  GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY, AND CONSTRUED AND  INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE  WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

                  THIS SERIES A CAPITAL  SECURITIES  GUARANTEE is executed as of
the day and year first above written.

                                           HUBCO, INC., as Guarantor

                                           By:/S/ D. LYNN VAN BORKULO-NUZZO
                                              ------------------------------ 
                                              Name:D. Lynn Van Borkulo-Nuzzo
                                              Title:Executive Vice President
                                                    and Corporate Secretary

                                           The Bank of New York, as Capital
                                           Securities Guarantee Trustee

                                           By:/S/ MARY JANE MORRISSEY
                                              --------------------------
                                              Name: Mary Jane Morrissey
                                              Title:Vice President




FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
February 4, 1997

                 HUBCO, Inc. Initiated Trust Preferred Offering

         MAHWAH,  NEW  JERSEY,  February  4, 1997 -- HUBCO,  Inc.  (NASDAQ:HUBC)
announced that it has placed $50,000,000 in aggregate  principal amount of 8.98%
Capital  Securities  using HUBCO  Capital  Trust I, a statutory  business  trust
formed  under the laws of the State of  Delaware.  The  Capital  Securities  pay
interest  semi-annually,  each  February 1 and August 1. Interest on the Capital
Securities  may, at the option of HUBCO,  be deferred for up to five years.  The
Trust  Preferred  Securities will mature on February 1, 2027 and are callable on
and after February 1, 2007, subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve
to the extent necessary at that time.

         The placement of the Trust  Preferred  Securities was  underwritten  by
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., Josephthal Lyon & Ross Inc., Tucker Anthony, Inc.
and  Ryan  Beck &  Co.,  who  are  also  the  initial
purchasers.

         The net  proceeds of the  offering  are expected to be used for general
corporate  purposes,  including  acquisition  opportunities which may arise from
time to time. The Capital Securities qualify as Tier I capital under the capital
guidelines of the Federal Reserve.

         The interest  rate on the Capital  Securities  may increase by 25 basis
points if  conditions  related to the filing of a  registration  statement  with
respect to the securities is not met.






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