VICORP RESTAURANTS INC
SC 13D, 2000-02-04
EATING PLACES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



                            VICORP RESTAURANTS, INC.
       -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)


                     Common Stock, par value $.05 per share
       -----------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)


                                    925817108
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)


                                 Jeffrey A. Rex
                      Quaker Capital Management Corporation
                           401 Wood Street, Suite 1300
                         Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
                                 (412) 281-1948
        -----------------------------------------------------------------
                       (Name, Address and Telephone Number
                         of Person Authorized to Receive
                           Notices and Communications)


                                January 27, 2000
       -----------------------------------------------------------------
                          (Date of Event Which Requires
                            Filing of This Statement)



If the filing person has previously  filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the  acquisition  that is the subject of this  Schedule  13D, and is filing this
schedule because of Sections 240.13d-1(e),  240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g),  check
the following box [ X ].



<PAGE>


                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                                  ------------
CUSIP No.                                             925817108

1)    NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

Quaker Capital Management Corporation
- -------------------------------------

      S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION
      NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
                                                      -----------

2)    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                  (a)   [   ]
                                                                  (b)   [ x ]

3)    SEC USE ONLY

4)    SOURCE OF FUNDS                                 Not Applicable
                                                      --------------

5)    CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
      PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                     [   ]

6)    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION            United States
                                                      of America
                                                      -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

      7)    SOLE VOTING POWER                         336,568
                                                      ---------

      8)    SHARED VOTING POWER                       451,000
                                                      ---------

      9)    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER                    336,568
                                                      ---------

      10)   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER                  451,000
                                                      ---------

11)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
      BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                        787,568
                                                      ---------

12)   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
      IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES             [   ]

      The Reporting  Person  disclaims  beneficial  ownership of 787,568  shares
      owned by its clients and Quaker Capital Partners, I, L.P.

13)   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
      AMOUNT IN ROW (11)                              11.62%
                                                      ------

14)   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                        IA
                                                      --



                                       2
<PAGE>


CUSIP No.                                             925817108

1)    NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

Quaker Capital Partners I, L.P.
- -------------------------------------

      S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION
      NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
                                                      -----------

2)    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                  (a)   [   ]
                                                                  (b)   [ x ]

3)    SEC USE ONLY

4)    SOURCE OF FUNDS                                 WC
                                                      --

5)    CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
      PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                    [   ]

6)    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION            United States
                                                      of America
                                                      -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

      7)    SOLE VOTING POWER                         336,568
                                                      ---------

      8)    SHARED VOTING POWER                       0
                                                      ---------

      9)    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER                    336,568
                                                      ---------

      10)   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER                  0
                                                      ---------

11)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
      BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                        336,568
                                                      ---------

12)   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
      IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES             [  ]



13)   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
      AMOUNT IN ROW (11)                              4.96%
                                                      ------

14)   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                        PN
                                                      --



                                       3
<PAGE>

CUSIP No.                                             925817108

1)    NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

Quaker Premier, L.P.
- -------------------------------------

      S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION
      NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
                                                      -----------

2)    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                  (a)   [   ]
                                                                  (b)   [ x ]

3)    SEC USE ONLY

4)    SOURCE OF FUNDS                                 Not Applicable
                                                      --------------

5)    CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
      PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                    [   ]

6)    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION            United States
                                                      of America
                                                      -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

      7)    SOLE VOTING POWER                         336,568
                                                      ---------

      8)    SHARED VOTING POWER                       0
                                                      ---------

      9)    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER                    336,568
                                                      ---------

      10)   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER                  0
                                                      ---------

11)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
      BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                        336,568
                                                      ---------

12)   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
      IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES             [   ]

      The Reporting  Person  disclaims  beneficial  ownership of 336,568  shares
      owned by Quaker Capital Partners, I, L.P.

13)   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
      AMOUNT IN ROW (11)                              4.96%
                                                      ------

14)   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                        PN
                                                      --



                                       4
<PAGE>

CUSIP No.                                             925817108

1)    NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

Mark G. Schoeppner
- -------------------------------------

      S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION
      NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
                                                      -----------

2)    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                  (a)   [   ]
                                                                  (b)   [ x ]

3)    SEC USE ONLY

4)    SOURCE OF FUNDS                                 PF
                                                      --

5)    CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
      PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                    [   ]

6)    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION            United States
                                                      of America
                                                      -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

      7)    SOLE VOTING POWER                         356,351
                                                      ---------

      8)    SHARED VOTING POWER                       451,000
                                                      ---------

      9)    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER                    356,351
                                                      ---------

      10)   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER                  451,000
                                                      ---------

11)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
      BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                        807,351
                                                      ---------

12)   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
      IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES             [  ]

      The Reporting  Person  disclaims  beneficial  ownership of 787,568  shares
      owned by  clients  of Quaker  Capital  Management  Corporation  and Quaker
      Capital Partners, I, L.P.

13)   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
      AMOUNT IN ROW (11)                              11.91%
                                                      ------

14)   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                        IN
                                                      --



                                       5
<PAGE>

CUSIP No.                                             925817108

1)    NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

Jeffrey A. Rex
- -------------------------------------

      S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION
      NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
                                                      -----------

2)    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                  (a)   [   ]
                                                                  (b)   [ x ]

3)    SEC USE ONLY

4)    SOURCE OF FUNDS                                 PF
                                                      --

5)    CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
      PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                    [   ]

6)    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION            United States
                                                      of America
                                                      -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

      7)    SOLE VOTING POWER                         3,900
                                                      ---------

      8)    SHARED VOTING POWER                       0
                                                      ---------

      9)    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER                    3,900
                                                      ---------

      10)   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER                  0
                                                      ---------

11)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
      BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                        3,900
                                                      ---------

12)   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
      IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES             [   ]



13)   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
      AMOUNT IN ROW (11)                              .06%
                                                      ------

14)   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                        IN
                                                      --


<PAGE>


CUSIP No.                                             925817108

1)    NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

Matthew J. Teplitz
- -------------------------------------

      S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION
      NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
                                                      -----------

2)    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                  (a)   [   ]
                                                                  (b)   [ x ]

3)    SEC USE ONLY

4)    SOURCE OF FUNDS                                 PF
                                                      --

5)    CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
      PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                    [   ]

6)    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION            United States
                                                      of America
                                                      -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

      7)    SOLE VOTING POWER                         2,000
                                                      ---------

      8)    SHARED VOTING POWER                       0
                                                      ---------

      9)    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER                    2,000
                                                      ---------

      10)   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER                  0
                                                      ---------

11)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
      BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                        2,000
                                                      ---------

12)   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
      IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES             [   ]



13)   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
      AMOUNT IN ROW (11)                              .03%
                                                      ------

14)   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                        IN

                                                      --

                                       6
<PAGE>

CUSIP No.                                             925817108

1)    NAME OF REPORTING PERSON

David R. Fallgren
- -------------------------------------

      S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION
      NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
                                                      -----------

2)    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
                                                                  (a)   [   ]
                                                                  (b)   [ x ]

3)    SEC USE ONLY

4)    SOURCE OF FUNDS                                 PF
                                                      --

5)    CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
      PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                    [   ]

6)    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION            United States
                                                      of America
                                                      -------------
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

      7)    SOLE VOTING POWER                         100
                                                      ---------

      8)    SHARED VOTING POWER                       0
                                                      ---------

      9)    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER                    100
                                                      ---------

      10)   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER                  0
                                                      ---------

11)   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED
      BY EACH REPORTING PERSON                        100
                                                      ---------

12)   CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
      IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES             [   ]



13)   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY
      AMOUNT IN ROW (11)                              .001%
                                                      ------

14)   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON                        IN
                                                      --


                                       7
<PAGE>

Item 1.  Security and Issuer.
- -----------------------------

          This statement on Schedule 13D (the "Statement") relates to the Common
Stock, par value $.05 per share ("Vicorp Common Stock"),  of Vicorp Restaurants,
Inc., a Colorado corporation (the "Company").  The Company's principal executive
offices are located at 400 West 48th Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80216.


Item 2.  Identity and Background.
- ---------------------------------

           This  Statement  is  being  filed by (i)  Quaker  Capital  Management
Corporation,  a Pennsylvania  corporation  and a registered  Investment  Advisor
under Section 203 of the Investment  Advisors Act of 1940 ("QCMC") as direct and
indirect  beneficial  owner of  Vicorp  Common  Stock,  (ii) by  Quaker  Capital
Partners I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("QCP1") as direct and indirect
beneficial owner of Vicorp Common Stock, (iii) Quaker Premier,  L.P., a Delaware
limited  partnership  ("Premier") as indirect  beneficial owner of Vicorp Common
Stock, (iv) Mark G. Schoeppner as direct and indirect beneficial owner of Vicorp
Common Stock,  and (v) Jeffrey A. Rex,  Matthew J. Teplitz and David R. Fallgren
as direct beneficial owners of Vicorp Common Stock (collectively, the "Reporting
Persons").

           QCMC's  principal  executive  offices  are   located  at  The  Arrott
Building, 401 Wood Street, Suite 1300,  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania 15222. QCMC is
engaged in the business of providing investment management services. QCMC is the
general partner of Premier. Premier's principal executive offices are located at
The Arrott  Building,  401 Wood  Street,  Suite 1300,  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania
15222.  Premier's  principal business activity is serving as the general partner
of QCP1.  QCP1 is  primarily  engaged in the  business  of  investing  in equity
securities  and its  principal  executive  offices  are  located  at The  Arrott
Building, 401 Wood Street, Suite 1300,  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania 15222. Mark G.
Schoeppner is QCMC's  President  and sole  executive  officer and director.  Mr.
Schoeppner's  current business address is The Arrott Building,  401 Wood Street,
Suite 1300,  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania  15222. Mr. Schoeppner is a United States
citizen.  Mr. Rex, Mr.  Teplitz and Mr.  Fallgren are  employees of QCMC,  their
current business address is The Arrott  Building,  401 Wood Street,  Suite 1300,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 and they are each United States citizens.


                                       8
<PAGE>
           By  virtue  of  the  relationships  described  above  (a) QCMC may be
deemed to possess direct or indirect  beneficial  ownership of the Vicorp Common
Stock  held by or  deemed  to be held by QCP1  and  QCMC's  investment  advisory
clients,  (b) Premier may be deemed to possess indirect beneficial  ownership of
the  Vicorp  Common  Stock  held by or  deemed  to be  held by QCP1  and (c) Mr.
Schoeppner may be deemed to possess indirect beneficial  ownership of the Vicorp
Common Stock held by or deemed to be held by QCP1 and QCMC.

            During the last five years,  no Reporting  Person has been convicted
in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors).

            During the last five years, no Reporting  Person has been a party to
a  civil  proceeding  of  a  judicial  or   administrative   body  of  competent
jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject to a judgment,
decree  or final  order  enjoining  future  violations  of,  or  prohibiting  or
mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any
violation with respect to such laws.


Item 3.  Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.
- -----------------------------------------------------------

            On January 3, 2000 the Reporting  Persons  purchased an aggregate of
5,300 shares of Vicorp  Common  Stock for  approximately  $85,462.50  (excluding
commissions). On January 4, 2000 the Reporting Persons purchased an aggregate of
7,300 shares of Vicorp  Common Stock for  approximately  $115,512.00  (excluding
commissions).  On January 11, 2000 the Reporting  Persons purchased an aggregate
of 100 shares of Vicorp  Common  Stock for  approximately  $1,575.00  (excluding
commissions).  The Reporting  Persons purchased all such shares of Vicorp Common
Stock with cash from its  working  capital and no funds were  borrowed  for such
purpose. The Reporting Persons filed an initial Schedule 13G with the Securities
and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 11, 1997 reporting their holdings of
Vicorp Common Stock. The Reporting Persons filed amendments to this Schedule 13G
on February 12, 1998, February 14, 1999 and January 10, 2000.




                                       9
<PAGE>

Item 4.  Purpose of Transaction.
- --------------------------------

            All  813,351 of the shares (the  "Shares")  of Vicorp  Common  Stock
owned by the Reporting Persons were, at the time of their purchase, acquired for
investment  purposes.  The Reporting  Persons are regularly engaged in providing
various investment  management  services and investing in equity securities that
they deem to be  undervalued.  In the ordinary course of their  activities,  the
Reporting  Persons  analyze the  operations,  capital  structure and markets for
products  and  services  of  the  companies  in  whose  securities  they  invest
(including  those of the Company) on a  continuous  basis  through,  among other
things,  analysis of documentation and discussions with  knowledgeable  industry
and market observers and with  representatives of such companies.  In the course
of  engaging in these  activities  the  Reporting  Persons  may  participate  in
interviews or hold  discussions  with third parties,  including other holders of
securities of subject  companies,  or with  management  of subject  companies in
which the  Reporting  Persons  may  suggest or take a position  with  respect to
potential  changes in the  operations,  management or capital  structure of such
companies  as a means  of  enhancing  shareholder  value.  Such  suggestions  or
positions may relate to one or more of the transactions specified in clauses (a)
through (j) of Item 4 of the Schedule 13D form,  including,  without limitation,
such  matters as  disposing  of one or more  businesses,  selling the company or
acquiring  another  company  or  business,   changing   operating  or  marketing
strategies and restructuring the company's capitalization or dividend policy.

            Based  on the  Company's  performance  and  depending  upon  further
evaluation of the Company's business and prospects, and upon future developments
(including,  without  limitation,  performance  of  Vicorp  Common  Stock in the
market, the attitude of, actions taken and information provided by the Company's
Board  of  Directors  and  management,   availability   of  funds,   alternative
investments,  and monetary,  stock market and general economic conditions),  the
Reporting  Persons may from time to time  purchase  additional  shares of Vicorp
Common Stock or dispose of all or a portion of the Shares. The Reporting Persons
may also seek to influence  management and the Board of Directors of the Company
including by means of seeking to change the  composition of the Company's  Board
of Directors,  in an effort to enhance  shareholder value. The Reporting Persons
are  converting  from a Schedule  13G filing to a Schedule  13D filing to, among
other  things,  enable the  Reporting  Persons to become more  proactive  in the
enhancement of shareholder value.


                                       10
<PAGE>

Item 5.  Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
- ----------------------------------------------

            QCMC may be deemed to be the  beneficial  owner of 451,000 shares of
Vicorp  Common  Stock  which are owned by  various  of its  investment  advisory
clients in accounts over which QCMC has shared voting and dispositive  power. By
virtue of being the general  partner of Premier which is the general  partner of
QCP1,  QCMC may also be deemed to be the  beneficial  owner of 336,568 shares of
Vicorp Common Stock owned by QCP1.  As a result of being the general  partner of
QCP1,  Premier  may be deemed to be the  beneficial  owner of 336,568  shares of
Vicorp  Common  Stock  owned by QCP1.  Mr.  Schoeppner  may be deemed to own all
shares of Vicorp  Common  Stock  that QCMC is deemed to own.  The filing of this
Statement  shall not be construed as an admission  that such  Reporting  Persons
are, for purposes of Section  13(d) or 13(g) of the  Securities  Act of 1933, as
amended, the beneficial owners of these securities.  Nor shall this Statement be
construed  as an  admission  that  the  Reporting  Persons  constitute  a group.
Additionally,  Mr.  Schoeppner  individually owns 19,783 shares of Vicorp Common
Stock over which he has sole voting and dispositive  power. Mr. Rex, Mr. Teplitz
and Mr.  Fallgren  own  3,900,  2,000,  and 100  shares of Vicorp  Common  Stock
respectively over which they have sole voting and dispositive power.

            Accordingly,  QCMC may be deemed to beneficially own an aggregate of
787,568 shares of Vicorp Common Stock which represents  approximately  11.62% of
the outstanding  shares of Vicorp Common Stock (based upon the 6,777,443  shares
of Vicorp  Common  Stock  outstanding  on January  20,  2000 as  reported in the
Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999
filed with the SEC on January 21, 2000).  Premier may be deemed to  beneficially
own an  aggregate  of 336,358  shares of Vicorp  Common  Stock which  represents
approximately  4.96% of the outstanding  shares of Vicorp Common Stock. QCP1 may
be deemed to  beneficially  own an aggregate of 336,358  shares of Vicorp Common
Stock which represents  approximately  4.96% of the outstanding shares of Vicorp
Common  Stock and over which QCP1 has sole  voting and  dispositive  power.  Mr.
Schoeppner may be deemed to  beneficially  own an aggregate of 807,351 shares of
Vicorp Common Stock which  represents  approximately  11.91% of the  outstanding
shares of Vicorp Common Stock.

            The table below sets forth all of the  purchases and sales of Vicorp
Common Stock by the Reporting Persons during the last 60 days.

                                         Number of
                   Number of             Shares            Approximate
Date               Shares Purchased      Tendered          Price per share

12/30/99                                  43,549                $19.00
1/3/00                   5,300                                 $16.125
1/4/00                   7,300                                $15.5625 -
                                                               $16.125
1/11/00                    100                                  $15.75


                                       11
<PAGE>

Item 6.  Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with Respect
to Securities of the Issuer.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            None of the  Reporting  Persons  have any  contracts,  arrangements,
understandings or relationships  (legal or otherwise) with respect to any of the
Company's   securities,   finder's  fees,   joint   ventures,   loan  or  option
arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of profits, division of profits or loss,
or the giving or withholding of proxies.

Item 7.  Material to be Filed as Exhibits.
- ------------------------------------------

            None.



                                       12
<PAGE>

                                    SIGNATURE

         After reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information  set forth in this statement is true,  complete and
correct.


February 4, 2000                    QUAKER CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION

                                    /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                    -------------------------------------
                                    Mark G. Schoeppner, President


                                    QUAKER CAPITAL PARTNERS I, L.P.

                                    By:   Quaker Premier, L.P., its
                                          general partner

                                          By:  Quaker Capital Management
                                               Corporation, its general
                                               partner


                                          By:  /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                               --------------------------
                                               Mark G. Schoeppner
                                               President


                                    QUAKER PREMIER, L.P.

                                    By:   Quaker Capital Management
                                          Corporation, its general
                                          partner


                                          By:   /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                                -------------------------
                                                Mark G. Schoeppner
                                                President


                                    /s/ Mark G. Schoeppner
                                    ----------------------------
                                    Mark G. Schoeppner


                                    /s/ Jeffrey A. Rex
                                    ----------------------------
                                    Jeffrey A. Rex


                                    /s/ Matthew J. Teplitz
                                    ----------------------------
                                    Matthew J. Teplitz


                                    /s/ David R. Fallgren
                                    ----------------------------
                                    David R. Fallgren



                                       13


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