ARABIAN SHIELD DEVELOPMENT CO
10-Q, 1998-05-14
PETROLEUM REFINING
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<PAGE>   1

                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                      ------------------------------------

                                    FORM 10-Q

                      ------------------------------------

                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                      ------------------------------------


                        FOR QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31, 1998

                          COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-6247

                       ARABIAN SHIELD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


          DELAWARE                                             75-1256622
(State or other jurisdiction of                             (I.R.S. employer
 incorporation or organization)                            identification no.)

  10830 NORTH CENTRAL EXPRESSWAY, SUITE 175                      75231
  DALLAS, TEXAS                                                (Zip code)
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (214) 692-7872

               Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
                          if changed since last report.
                                      NONE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                    YES X                          NO
                       ---                           ---

Number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock (par value $0.10 per share),
outstanding at March 31, 1998: 21,981,494.



<PAGE>   2

ARABIAN SHIELD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                     MARCH 31, 1998       DECEMBER 31,
                                                       (UNAUDITED)            1997
                                                      ------------        ------------
<S>                                                   <C>                 <C>         
ASSETS
   CURRENT ASSETS:
      Cash and Cash Equivalents                       $    730,254        $    534,086
      Short-term Investments                               495,466             407,542
      Trade Receivables                                  3,299,501           3,047,311
      Inventories                                          337,268             548,320
                                                      ------------        ------------
         Total Current Assets                            4,862,489           4,537,259

   REFINERY PLANT, PIPELINE & EQUIP                      6,049,325           5,926,188
      Less: Accumulated Depreciation                    (3,338,962)         (3,238,623)
                                                      ------------        ------------
         Net Equipment                                   2,710,363           2,687,565

   AL MASANE PROJECT                                    33,681,084          33,522,427
   OTHER INTERESTS IN SAUDI ARABIA                       2,431,248           2,431,248
   MINERAL PROPERTIES IN THE UNITED STATES               1,413,589           1,411,190
   OTHER ASSETS                                            484,258             463,230
                                                      ------------        ------------
         TOTAL ASSETS                                 $ 45,583,031        $ 45,052,919
                                                      ============        ============

LIABILITIES
   CURRENT LIABILITIES:
      Accounts Payable-Trade                          $    852,392        $    790,759
      Accrued Liabilities                                  595,385             673,511
      Accrued Liabilities in Saudi Arabia                1,326,822           1,283,401
      Notes Payable                                     11,375,780          11,375,780
      Current Portion of Long-Term Debt                    798,000             598,000
      Current Portion of Long-Term
         Obligations                                         8,031              37,915
                                                      ------------        ------------
            Total Current Liabilities                   14,956,410          14,759,366

   LONG-TERM DEBT                                        3,160,773           3,435,773
   LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS                                    21,205              21,205
   ACCRUED LIABILITIES IN SAUDI ARABIA                     788,750             779,149
   DEFERRED REVENUE                                        110,305             114,181
   MINORITY INTEREST IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY          1,044,294           1,044,487

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
   COMMON STOCK-authorized 40,000,000
      shares of $.10 par value; 21,981,494
      shares issued and outstanding                      2,198,149           2,186,149
   ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL                           36,041,450          35,875,950
   RECEIVABLE FROM STOCKHOLDER                            (126,000)           (126,000)
   ACCUMULATED DEFICIT                                 (12,612,305)        (13,037,341)
                                                      ------------        ------------
         Total Stockholders' Equity                     25,501,294          24,898,758
                                                      ------------        ------------
            TOTAL LIABILITIES &
              STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                    $ 45,583,031        $ 45,052,919
                                                      ============        ============
</TABLE>


                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                       -1-

<PAGE>   3
ARABIAN SHIELD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           THREE MONTHS        THREE MONTHS
                                              ENDED               ENDED
                                          MARCH 31, 1998      MARCH 31, 1997
                                          --------------      --------------
<S>                                       <C>                 <C>         
REVENUES
   Refined Product Sales                  $  5,752,538        $  5,892,422
   Processing Fees                             264,102             108,142
                                          ------------        ------------
                                             6,016,640           6,000,564

OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
   Cost of Refined Product
      Sales and Processing                   4,841,346           5,699,704
   General and Administrative                  608,763             543,978
   Depreciation and Amortization               103,222             174,948
                                          ------------        ------------
                                             5,553,331           6,418,630
                                          ------------        ------------

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)                        463,309            (418,066)

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
   Interest Income                              22,548               4,956
   Interest Expense                            (92,443)           (107,099)
   Minority Interest                               193              17,432
   Miscellaneous Income                         31,429              54,432
                                          ------------        ------------

INCOME (LOSS)                             $    425,036        $   (448,345)
                                          ============        ============

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:
   Basic                                  $       0.02        $      (0.02)
                                          ============        ============

   Diluted                                $       0.02        $      (0.02)
                                          ============        ============

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON
   EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING:

   Basic                                    21,936,494          20,956,494
                                          ============        ============

   Diluted                                  22,975,161          20,956,494
                                          ============        ============
</TABLE>


                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.



                                      -2-
<PAGE>   4
ARABIAN SHIELD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                       COMMON STOCK             ADDITIONAL      RECEIVABLE
                                       ------------              PAID-IN           FROM           ACCUMULATED
                                  SHARES          AMOUNT         CAPITAL        STOCKHOLDER         DEFICIT            TOTAL
                                ----------      ----------      -----------     -----------       ------------      -----------
<S>                             <C>             <C>             <C>              <C>             <C>                <C>        
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997      21,861,494      $2,186,149      $35,875,950      $(126,000)      $(13,037,341)      $24,898,758

Common Stock Sold                  100,000          10,000          140,000                                             150,000

Stock Options Exercised             20,000           2,000           25,500                                              27,500

Net Income                                                                                            425,036           425,036
                                ----------      ----------      -----------      ---------       ------------       -----------

BALANCE, MARCH 31, 1998         21,981,494      $2,198,149      $36,041,450      $(126,000)      $(12,612,305)      $25,501,294
                                ==========      ==========      ===========      =========       ============       ===========
</TABLE>


                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.



                                       -3-

<PAGE>   5
ARABIAN SHIELD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          THREE MONTHS      THREE MONTHS
                                                              ENDED            ENDED
                                                          MARCH 31, 1998   MARCH 31, 1997
                                                          --------------   --------------
<S>                                                          <C>             <C>       
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   Net Income                                                $ 425,036       $(448,345)
   Adjustments for Non-Cash Transactions:
      Depreciation and Amortization                            103,222         174,948
      Recognition of Deferred Revenue                           (3,876)         (3,876)
   Effect of Changes in:
      Decrease (Increase) in Trade
        Receivables                                           (252,190)       (144,746)
      Decrease (Increase) in Inventories                       211,052        (165,950)
      Decrease (Increase) in Other Assets                      (21,028)         53,297
      (Decrease) Increase in Accounts
        Payable and Accrued Liabilities                        (16,493)        532,651
   Other                                                        (3,076)        (24,218)
                                                             ---------       ---------

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR)
   OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                        442,647         (26,239)
                                                             ---------       ---------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Additions to Short-Term Investments                         (87,924)             (5)
   Additions to Al Masane Project                             (158,657)       (154,721)
   Additions to Plant, Pipeline & Equipment                   (123,137)        (23,549)
   (Additions) Reductions to Mineral Properties in U.S.         (2,399)         33,257
   Increase in Accrued Liabilities in Saudi Arabia              53,022          15,376
                                                             ---------       ---------

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR)
     INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                     (319,095)       (129,642)
                                                             ---------       ---------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Common Stock Sold                                           177,500         350,000
   Additions to Notes Payable &
      Long-Term Obligations                                         --          50,000
   Reductions of Notes Payable &
      Long-Term Obligations                                   (104,884)       (103,199)
                                                             ---------       ---------

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR)
   FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                         72,616         296,801
                                                             ---------       ---------

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH                                196,168         140,920

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
   BEGINNING OF PERIOD                                         534,086         385,290
                                                             ---------       ---------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
   END OF PERIOD                                             $ 730,254       $ 526,210
                                                             =========       =========
</TABLE>

                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.



                                       -4-

<PAGE>   6

ARABIAN SHIELD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.       BASIS OF PRESENTATION

         The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been
         prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
         for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
         10-Q. These financial statements have not been examined by independent
         certified public accountants, but in the opinion of management, all
         adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a
         fair presentation of consolidated results of operations, consolidated
         financial position and consolidated cash flows at the dates and for the
         periods indicated, have been included.

         These financial statements do not include all of the information and
         footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for
         complete financial statements. Operating results for the three month
         period ended March 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the
         results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1998. For
         further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and
         notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
         the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.

         These financial statements include the accounts of Arabian Shield
         Development Company (the "Company") and its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
         American Shield Refining Company (the "Refining Company") and American
         Shield Coal Company (the "Coal Company"). The Refining Company owns all
         of the outstanding common stock of Texas Oil and Chemical Company II,
         Inc. ("TOCCO"). South Hampton Refining Company ("South Hampton")is a
         wholly-owned subsidiary of TOCCO, and Gulf State Pipe Line Company,
         Inc. ("Gulf State")is a wholly-owned subsidiary of South Hampton. The
         Company also has voting rights to approximately 52%, and directly owns
         approximately 44%, of the capital stock of Pioche-Ely Valley Mines,
         Inc. ("Pioche"), which owns mining properties in Nevada. Pioche has
         been consolidated for financial statement purposes since January 1,
         1996.

2.       GOING CONCERN

         These financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will
         continue as a going concern. The Company's sources of cash flow in 1997
         and the first three months of 1998 were the operations of South
         Hampton's refinery and the proceeds from stock sales and loans. The
         Company is not currently generating cash flow from any other
         activities. As the cash flow attributable to the refinery is fully
         dedicated to repayment of debt and funding of refinery operations, the
         cash flow attributable to the refinery currently is not adequate to
         support the Company's operations. The Company is liable to the Saudi
         Arabian government for an $11,000,000 loan. The Company does not
         currently have the financial resources to pay this obligation.

         Management plans to fund future operations through sales of its common
         stock and borrowings. It is expected that the operations and
         obligations of the Company will be eventually funded from operations of
         the Al Masane mine. However, because of uncertainties with respect to
         future sales of common stock, obtaining suitable financing, and
         reaching an agreement on the repayment of the loan to the Saudi Arabian
         government, there is



                                       -5-

<PAGE>   7

         substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going
         concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that
         might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

3.       LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

         South Hampton was a defendant in two lawsuits in two district courts in
         Jefferson County, Texas brought in 1993 and 1994 by two former
         employees of the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company who were seeking
         unspecified actual and punitive damages for certain alleged illness and
         diseases resulting from alleged exposure to certain chemicals during
         their employment with Goodyear. One of these lawsuits was settled in
         March 1997 and the other in January 1998. The cost to the Company was
         not significant. A new lawsuit by another former Goodyear employee was
         filed in a Jefferson County District Court on December 16, 1997 for
         unspecified actual damages for the same reasons as the other two. The
         outcome of this lawsuit is not expected to have a material effect on
         the Company's financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

         In August 1997, the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission
         ("TNRCC") notified South Hampton that it had violated various rules and
         procedures and proposed administrative penalties totaling $709,408 and
         recommended that South Hampton undertake certain actions necessary to
         bring its operations at the refinery into compliance. The violations
         generally relate to various air and water quality issues. South Hampton
         feels the penalty is greatly overstated and intends to vigorously
         defend against it. A preliminary hearing was held in November 1997 and
         a subsequent meeting is being scheduled.

         On May 15, 1991, the Company filed a complaint with the U. S.
         Department of Justice ("DOJ") against Hunt Oil Company of Dallas, Texas
         ("Hunt"), alleging violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
         ("FCPA")by Hunt in obtaining its Petroleum Production Sharing Agreement
         ("PSA") in Yemen in 1981, subsequent to the Company presenting a bid to
         the Yemen government for the same area before Hunt made its
         application. On May 5, 1995, Company's attorneys in Washington, D.C.
         informed the Company that, because the PSA of Hunt is still ongoing,
         and under its auspices, payments and receipts occur daily, the DOJ
         still has ample jurisdiction to continue its investigation. A letter
         from the DOJ on December 19, 1995 stated its interest in receiving
         additional documentation regarding the Company's allegations. On
         February 28, 1996, the Company sent more documents to the DOJ which it
         believed would further support its allegations. The Company's attorneys
         in Washington, D.C. believe that the Victim Restitution Act provides
         for restitution to the Company of monies lost as a result of the
         alleged wrongdoing by Hunt, if Hunt is convicted under the FCPA. On
         October 1, 1996, the DOJ wrote that the documents presented did not
         suggest that any criminal events happened within the statute of
         limitations, and that, at that time, the DOJ did not intend to pursue
         its investigation. On November 18, 1996, legal counsel retained by the
         Company, after studying the facts of the case, sent the DOJ an analysis
         concluding that, while the statute of limitations of FCPA may have
         lapsed, the statute of limitations for conspiracy to violate the FCPA
         had not lapsed, and that, as a consequence, the DOJ could criminally
         prosecute Hunt for conspiracy to violate the FCPA. The legal counsel
         met with the Fraud Section of the DOJ on December 13, 1996 and was told
         that the DOJ would take a more aggressive stance if more information of
         evidentiary quality were presented to them. The Company intends to
         vigorously pursue obtaining such further information in the United
         States and in Yemen.



                                       -6-

<PAGE>   8

         Late in 1994, articles were published in two prominent Yemen newspapers
         in which Yemen Hunt Oil Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hunt Oil
         Company of Dallas, Texas ("Yemen Hunt"), was accused of obtaining a
         petroleum production sharing agreement in Yemen in 1981 through the
         corruption of Yemen officials in order to exclude the application of
         the Company and it then partner, Dorchester Gas Company, from
         consideration for the same area. A letter to the editor of one of these
         newspapers, published on December 7, 1994 and signed by the executive
         vice president of Yemen Hunt, after explicitly mentioning the Company
         and Dorchester Gas Company, stated that "(Yemen Hunt) knows well those
         suspicious companies who are mainly engaged in political activities for
         the purpose of undermining the economic interest of Yemen..." On
         December 26, 1995, the Company filed a complaint of criminal libel with
         the Yemen Attorney General for Publications in Sana'a, Yemen against
         Yemen Hunt, alleging that Yemen Hunt, in its published letter to the
         prominent Yemen newspaper, had criminally libeled the Company, which,
         if not addressed, could seriously affect the business and reputation of
         the Company and its employees in the Middle East. In October 1996, the
         Company received the official decision from the Deputy Attorney General
         for Publications of Yemen which stated that, after taking the statement
         of the President of the Company and the statement of the chief of the
         legal department of Yemen Hunt, it was evident that the letter from
         Yemen Hunt published in the Yemen newspaper on December 7, 1994 was
         libelous to the Company. However, since the four month statute of
         limitations period under Yemen criminal law had run, Yemen Hunt could
         not be prosecuted for criminal libel. The Company intends to vigorously
         pursue the matter under the civil libel laws of Yemen.

4.       INVENTORIES

         Inventories include the following:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                          MAR. 31, 1998    DEC. 31, 1997
                          -------------    -------------
<S>                          <C>              <C>     
Refinery feedstock           $     --         $ 86,591
Refined products              337,268          461,729
                             --------         --------
   Total inventories         $337,268         $548,320
                             ========         ========
</TABLE>

         Refined products and feedstock are recorded at the lower of cost,
         determined on the last-in, first-out method (LIFO), or market. At March
         31, 1998, because LIFO value exceeded market, inventories were written
         down by approximately $108,000. At December 31, 1997, LIFO value
         approximated current cost.

5.       NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

         Net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 1998 has been
         calculated as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Weighted
                                                            average
                                           Net              shares           Per
                                          Income          outstanding       share
                                          ------          -----------       -----
<S>                                      <C>              <C>                <C> 
Basic income per share.................  $425,036         21,936,494         $.02
Dilutive effect of stock options.......        --          1,038,667           --
                                         --------         ----------         ----
Diluted income per share...............  $425,036         22,975,161         $.02
                                         ========         ==========         ====
</TABLE>

         In the three months ended March 31, 1997, the effect of stock options
         and convertible debt was anti-dilutive. Accordingly, loss per share is
         calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average shares
         outstanding. In the three months ended March 31, 1998, the effect of
         assumed debt conversions is anti-dilutive.



                                       -7-

<PAGE>   9

ARABIAN SHIELD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
        OF OPERATIONS.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

         The Company had net income of $425,036 for the three months ending
         March 31, 1998, compared to a net loss of $448,345 for the same period
         in 1997, resulting in a net income increase of $873,381 in 1998.

         For the first three months ending March 31, 1998 and 1997, the refinery
         had operating income of $576,786 in 1998 and an operating loss of
         $212,704 in 1997, and net income of $503,593 in 1998 and a net loss of
         $287,877 in 1997, a net income increase in 1998 of $791,470. The
         refinery had positive cash flow from operations of $603,861 for the
         first quarter of 1998, which was in contrast to the comparable figure
         of $(183,080) in 1997. Sales volume was slightly higher in 1998 by 3.4%
         to 6,363,619 total gallons and the average selling price per gallon was
         higher than that for the first quarter of 1997 by $.015 per gallon.
         Feedstock prices were lower by almost $.042 per gallon average than the
         prices for the same period in 1997. Sales for the first quarter in 1998
         continued the trend set throughout 1997 and stayed at record volume
         levels for the premium pentane products. The lower feedstock costs of
         1998 were almost the entire reason for the much improved performance of
         1998 from the same period in 1997. Pricing commitments and competitive
         pressures prevent raising product prices instantly as feed prices go
         up, therefore the gross margin is always squeezed for a time during
         periods of rapidly rising prices which affected January and February
         1997 results. The reverse is true in times of falling prices. Margins
         are larger for a period of time until product prices start easing down.
         Feedstock prices began falling in February 1997 have reached unusual
         lows in the early part of 1998.The current low prices are expected to
         be temporary and should return to more normal levels in the second
         quarter of 1998.

         Expenses at the refinery for the first quarter in 1998 were lower than
         a year ago. In addition to rapid feedstock cost rises early in 1997,
         the price of natural gas used to fuel the refinery processes rose
         rapidly for the same period and started falling in late February 1997.
         Natural gas prices rose to a peak of $3.85 per MMBTU for the month of
         January 1997 before starting to fall off in February 1997. Throughout
         the remainder of 1997 and into the first quarter of 1998, natural gas
         prices remained low to moderate and helped keep the operating expenses
         below those in 1997. The refinery paid a cash price of $1.91 for
         natural gas for the month of January 1998.

         Contributing to the higher operating expenses is the effort the
         refinery is making toward the clean up of the operating area and the
         efficient management of the higher production rates. The additional
         expenses stem mainly from increased maintenance personnel, increased
         environmental testing and analysis and increased preventative
         maintenance efforts. Administrative expenses were flat or decreased
         slightly compared to prior periods.

         Processing fees for the first quarter of 1998 were $264,102, which is
         an increase of 144% over the same period in 1997.All available units
         were in operation and ran to near capacity in the first quarter,
         whereas in 1997 one unit was idle and the others were running at
         minimum capacities.  The



                                       -8-

<PAGE>   10

         refinery has found there are many opportunities for a smaller company
         to provide processing services on streams which the larger companies no
         longer want to handle themselves. The refinery is in the process of
         erecting four process towers to increase the capacity and capabilities
         of the toll processing side of the business. Completion is expected in
         the second quarter of 1998 with the results on net income to become
         evident by the end of the third quarter of 1998.

         The outlook for the industry is good from the perspective of increased
         opportunities for toll processing. The refinery is currently operating
         processes for four different entities and, while the contracts are
         being renewed on a year-to-year basis, the outlook on all the contracts
         is that they will be longer term operations. Sales of the refinery's
         prime products remain stable and expanded marketing efforts have kept
         the plant at capacity through the winter and early spring months which
         are historically the weakest.

         Maintenance and capital items are on schedule in accordance with the
         refinery's budget plan for the year. A new control room was completed
         and the operations were moved into it during the first quarter.
         Refinery personnel did much of the work to keep the costs to a minimum.
         The outlook for the second quarter is good. Sales remain firm and, as
         of now, there is no immediate outlook for higher feed prices. The
         refinery has bought feedstock ahead for the next three months to hedge
         against any spikes in prices and the natural gas hedging program should
         control any sudden rises in the single largest expense. In June 1997,
         the refinery resumed a hedging program to help decrease the volatility
         of the price of fuel gas. Commodity based derivative futures contracts
         are periodically purchased. Gains and losses are recognized when the
         contracts expire. A net loss of $7,981 was included in the cost of
         refined product sales and processing for the first three months of
         1998.

         General and Administrative Expenses for the first three months in 1998
         were $64,785 higher than for the same period in 1997, a slight increase
         of 12%. Interest Expense in 1998 and 1997 was practically all
         attributable to the debt of the refinery and decreased by $14,656 in
         1998 due to the periodic payment of existing debt. The Minority
         Interest amount in the first three months of 1998 and 1997 of $193 and
         $17,432, respectively, represents the Pioche minority shareholders'
         portion of Pioche's losses. The losses in Pioche are primarily
         attributable to the costs of maintaining the Nevada mining properties.

         Interest Income in the first three months of 1998 increased over the
         same period in 1997 due primarily from interest received on a note
         resulting from the installment sale of an office building by the
         refinery in June 1997. Other interest income is from short-term
         investments by the refinery and from the investment of temporary excess
         cash in time deposits in Saudi Arabia. Miscellaneous Income includes
         income from tank rentals, commission income and occasional small asset
         sale proceeds at the refinery, and until June 1997, it also included
         income from the rental of the office building.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

         Prior to the acquisition in June 1987 of the refinery in Silsbee,
         Texas, the Company had substantially no significant operating revenues
         since 1972. Because of the lack of operating revenues, it has been
         necessary for the Company continually to seek additional debt and
         equity financing in order to have funds to continue operations.



                                       -9-

<PAGE>   11

         Since the granting by Saudi Arabia of the Al Masane mining lease in May
         1993, the Company has been planning for the mobilization program and
         financing to implement the construction and commissioning of the mining
         treatment plant and housing facilities for the mine. The firm of Watts,
         Griffis and McOuat Limited of Toronto, Canada, has been appointed as
         owner's agent and project manager. The Company also plans to start an
         intensive exploration program to increase the reserves at the mine site
         and elsewhere in the lease area. In addition, the Company is engaged in
         the establishment of a petrochemical plant in Jubail, Saudi Arabia
         similar to the one at the refinery. The products to be manufactured
         would be solvents for the plastics industry which are anticipated to be
         sold in the Middle East, Europe and the Far East. An industrial license
         to build the plant has been received and further planning and design
         work are underway. There has been a strong interest from a German firm
         who would like to participate in the development of the site with
         processes of their own and a meeting with them will be held in the near
         future.

         The principal assets of Pioche are an undivided interest in 48 patented
         and 81 unpatented mining claims and a 300 ton-per-day mill located in
         southeastern Nevada. Due to the lack of capital, the properties held by
         Pioche have not been commercially operated for approximately 35 years.
         In late 1996, Pioche was extended a proposal from a prominent mining
         company for the lease of its mining claims. In October 1997, an
         "Exploration Agreement and Option to Purchase" was executed between the
         two parties. The agreement provides for annual payments to Pioche of
         $50,000 for seven years until, or unless, an option is exercised to
         purchase an 85% interest in the mining claims for $3,000,000. The
         mining company will pay all annual taxes and claim rentals and has
         agreed to expend at least $50,000 in exploration work each year and to
         drill at least one hole during the first year. The agreement can be
         terminated upon 60 days written notice from the mining company.

         In addition to the actions taken in 1997 to generate additional equity
         capital and improve its financial condition, which are detailed in the
         1997 Form 10-K, the Company has experienced the following activity in
         the first three months of 1998:(1) the sale in January of 100,000
         shares of the Company's Common Stock at $1.50 per share to a Saudi
         Arabian investor; (2)the issuance in January and March of 20,000 shares
         of the Company's Common Stock pursuant to option exercises by two
         officers of the Company for a total of $27,500; (3) the payment in
         February of accrued mining lease rentals for four years on the Al
         Masane project to the Saudi Arabian government totaling $469,333; and
         (4) the extension in March 1998 of the maturity date of the notes to
         Den norske and Saudi Fal to December 31, 1999 from December 31, 1998.

         At March 31, 1998, the outstanding principal amount under the new
         Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Den norske was $1,515,000,
         with $1,215,000 classified as long-term debt. The entire balance under
         the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is now due on December 31,
         1999, pursuant to an extension in March 1998 of the maturity date.
         South Hampton has agreed to make minimum quarterly principal payments
         of $75,000 plus interest at the Den norske prime lending rate, plus 1%,
         and under certain conditions, can make distributions to Saudi Fal and
         the Company. The debt is secured by all of the assets of the refinery
         and all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company's three
         subsidiaries there.

         On October 15, 1996, there was also a restructuring of the loan of
         $1,500,000 owed by South Hampton to Saudi Fal, pursuant to Board of
         Director approval in October 1995. The loan, plus accrued interest, was


                                      -10-

<PAGE>   12

         converted into a Second Lien Promissory Note in the principal amount of
         $1,945,773 bearing interest at the Den norske prime lending rate, plus
         1%. Interest only is due and payable monthly on the note and the entire
         unpaid balance of principal and accrued interest is now due on December
         31, 1999, pursuant to an extension in March 1998 of the maturity date.
         The principal amount at March 31, 1998 remained at $1,945,773. Interest
         payments of $95,238 were made in the first three months of 1998 and the
         amount of accrued unpaid interest at March 31, 1998 was approximately
         $61,000. The note is secured by all of the assets of the refinery and
         is subordinate to the Den norske note.

         The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary American Shield
         Refining Company, advanced funds in 1990 for some of the costs to
         increase the processing capacity of the refinery. These advances were
         in the form of a note from the refinery. This note was also
         restructured at October 15, 1996, whereby accrued interest of $361,250
         was added to principal with the note bearing interest at the Den norske
         prime lending rate, plus 1%. This resulted in a new principal amount of
         $1,694,605 at that time. In the first three months of 1998, a total of
         $40,000 was paid on the note principal by the refinery, leaving a
         principal amount at March 31, 1998 of $1,654,605. The note was
         originally due on December 31, 1998, but in March 1998, the maturity
         date was extended to December 31, 1999. No interest payments have been
         made by the refinery to the Company through March 31, 1998 and the
         amount of accrued unpaid interest was approximately $232,000. The note
         is secured by all of the assets of the refinery and is subordinate to
         the promissory note issued to Saudi Fal.

         On September 30, 1995, the Company made a formal application to the
         Saudi Industrial Development Fund ("SIDF")to obtain 50% of the capital
         needed to finance the development of the Al Masane project and on
         December 17, 1997, conditional approval was received for a $38.08
         million loan. The Company plans to finance the remaining cost of the
         project with loans from commercial banks and equity funds from Saudi
         Arabian investors. The Company and its Saudi Arabian advisors are in
         the process of forming a Saudi limited liability company which will be
         owned 50% by the Company and 50% by the Al Mashreq Company for Mining
         Investments ("Al Mashreq"). After it is formed, title to the mining
         lease will be transferred to the new company which will be responsible
         for the construction and operation of the mining facilities.

         At March 31, 1998, a total of approximately $1,591,000 in salaries and
         termination benefits was due to Company employees in Saudi Arabia in
         accordance with Saudi Arabian employment laws. This amount includes
         approximately $789,000 due to Hatem El-Khalidi, the Company's President
         and Chief Executive Officer. The payment of these amounts has been
         deferred until the Company's working capital position improves. At
         March 31, 1998, the Company had made all of the surface rental payments
         due to the Saudi Arabian government under the terms of the Al Masane
         Project lease. The unpaid amount of these rental payments at December
         31, 1997 was approximately $469,000, but in February 1998 a payment in
         full was made. The Company has not complied with certain statutory
         reporting requirements in Saudi Arabia. Management of the Company
         believes that the lack of compliance with these requirements will not
         have any effect on the Company's planned operations in Saudi Arabia.



                                      -11-

<PAGE>   13

         A major component of the Company's activities relates to the
         acquisition, exploration and development of mineral deposits. There can
         be no assurance that the Company will successfully develop any of its
         properties, and if developed, whether the mineral acquisition,
         exploration and development costs incurred will ultimately be
         recovered. The recovery of such costs is dependent upon a number of
         future events, some of which are beyond the control of the Company. The
         ability of the Company to develop any of these properties is dependent
         upon obtaining additional financing as may be required and, ultimately,
         its financial success depends on its ability to attain successful
         operations from one or more of its projects.



                                      -12-

<PAGE>   14

ARABIAN SHIELD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

           (a) EXHIBITS

                  None

           (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

                  None


                      ------------------------------------



                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



DATE: May 12, 1998                ARABIAN SHIELD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
     -------------                ----------------------------------
                                  (Registrant)


                                  /s/ J. A. CRICHTON
                                  ------------------------------------
                                  J. A. Crichton, Chairman of the
                                  Board of Directors

                                  /s/ DREW WILSON, JR.
                                  ------------------------------------
                                  Drew Wilson, Jr. Secretary/Treasurer


                                      -13-

<PAGE>   15

                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number                Description
- ------                -----------

27                    Financial Data Schedule




<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1998
<CASH>                                         730,254
<SECURITIES>                                   495,466
<RECEIVABLES>                                3,299,501
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                    337,268
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                             4,862,489
<PP&E>                                       6,049,325
<DEPRECIATION>                               3,338,962
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                              45,583,031
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                       14,956,410
<BONDS>                                              0
                        2,198,149
                                          0
<COMMON>                                             0
<OTHER-SE>                                  23,303,145
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                45,583,031
<SALES>                                      5,752,538
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                             6,016,640
<CGS>                                        4,841,346
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                5,553,331
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              92,443
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                425,036
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            425,036
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                   425,036
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .02
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .02
        

</TABLE>


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