NANOMETRICS INC
10-Q, 1998-11-10
MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q


 X         Quarterly  report  pursuant to  Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
- ---        Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30,  1998

          Transition report pursuant to  Section 13 or 15(d)  of  the Securities
          Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                 to                 
                               ---------------    ---------------

Commission file number              0-13470                       
                      --------------------------------

               NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
- ------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


             California                                  94-2276314   
   -------------------------------                   -------------------
   (State or other jurisdiction of                   (I. R. S. Employer
    incorporation or organization)                   Identification No.)


   310 DeGuigne Drive, Sunnyvale, CA                       94086  
- ----------------------------------------             -------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code      (408) 746-1600   
                                                   ---------------------

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                           YES  X       NO    
                              -----       -----


At October 14, 1998 there were 8,682,810  shares of common stock,  no par value,
issued and outstanding.


                                       1
<PAGE>




                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED

                                      INDEX


Part I.  Financial Information                                         Page
                                                                       ----

     Item 1       Financial Statements

                  Consolidated Balance Sheets -
                  September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 ..........    3

                  Consolidated Statements of Income -
                  Three months and nine months  ended
                  September 30, 1998 and 1997 .......................    4

                  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
                  Nine months ended September 30, 1998
                  and 1997 ..........................................    5

                  Notes to Consolidated Financial
                  Statements ........................................    6


     Item 2       Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                  Financial Condition and Results of Operations .....    8



Part II.  Other Information

     Item 6       Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ..................    11


Signatures ..........................................................    12




                                       2
<PAGE>




PART I:      FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1:      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

<TABLE>
                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                   (Amounts in thousands except share amounts)
<CAPTION>
                                                          September 30,   December 31,
ASSETS                                                         1998           1997
                                                           (Unaudited)    
                                                           ----------      ---------
<S>                                                        <C>             <C>
CURRENT ASSETS:
   Cash and equivalents                                    $  2,688        $  3,656
   Short-term investments                                     8,920           9,595
   Accounts receivable, less allowance for
     doubtful accounts of $412 and $413                       9,517          10,225
   Inventories                                               11,495           7,138
   Prepaid and deferred income taxes                          2,119           2,094
   Prepaid expenses and other                                   867           1,075
                                                           --------        --------
                  Total current assets                       35,606          33,783

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET                            2,182           2,187

OTHER ASSETS                                                  1,112             273
                                                           --------        --------
TOTAL                                                      $ 38,900        $ 36,243
                                                           ========        ========

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
   Accounts payable                                        $  1,454        $  1,889
   Accrued payroll and related expenses                         515             596
   Other current liabilities                                  2,595           1,493
   Income taxes payable                                         431             565
   Current portion of long-term debt                            367             604
                                                           --------        --------
                  Total current liabilities                   5,362           5,147

LONG-TERM DEBT                                                2,189           2,568
                                                           --------        --------
                  Total liabilities                           7,551           7,715
                                                           --------        --------

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
   Common stock, no par value; 25,000,000 shares
     authorized; 8,669,830 and 8,521,484 outstanding         13,754          13,151
   Retained earnings                                         18,326          16,144
   Accumulated translation adjustment                          (731)           (767)
                                                           --------        --------
                  Total shareholders' equity                 31,349          28,528
                                                           --------        --------
TOTAL                                                      $ 38,900        $ 36,243
                                                           ========        ========

<FN>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
</FN>
</TABLE>



                                       3
<PAGE>


<TABLE>
                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                   (Unaudited)

<CAPTION>
                                               Three Months Ended             Nine Months Ended
                                                   September 30,                  September 30,
                                             1998            1997            1998            1997 
                                           --------        --------        --------        --------
<S>                                        <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>
NET REVENUES:
   Product sales                           $  6,249        $  8,433        $ 25,572        $ 23,475
   Service                                      756             983           2,699           2,899
                                           --------        --------        --------        --------
   Total net revenues                         7,005           9,416          28,271          26,374
                                           --------        --------        --------        --------
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
   Cost of product sales                      2,782           3,019          10,409           8,658
   Cost of service                              835             988           2,787           2,725
   Research and development                     886             772           3,180           2,111
   Acquired in-process research and
     development                               --              --             2,036            --
   Selling                                    1,366           1,508           4,467           4,397
   General and administrative                   614             716           2,093           1,965
                                           --------        --------        --------        --------
   Total costs and expenses                   6,483           7,003          24,972          19,856
                                           --------        --------        --------        --------
OPERATING INCOME                                522           2,413           3,299           6,518
                                           --------        --------        --------        --------
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
   Interest income                              146             132             463             373
   Interest expense                             (23)            (36)            (69)            (85)
   Other, net                                    42             (32)           (106)            (38)
                                           --------        --------        --------        --------
   Total other income (expense), net            165              64             288             250
                                           --------        --------        --------        --------
INCOME  BEFORE PROVISION
 FOR  INCOME TAXES                              687           2,477           3,587           6,768
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES                      274             973           1,405           2,618
                                           --------        --------        --------        --------
NET INCOME                                 $    413        $  1,504        $  2,182        $  4,150
                                           ========        ========        ========        ========
NET INCOME PER SHARE:
   Basic                                   $    .05        $    .18        $    .25        $    .50
                                           ========        ========        ========        ========
   Diluted                                 $    .05        $    .17        $    .24        $    .47
                                           ========        ========        ========        ========
SHARES USED IN PER SHARE
COMPUTATION:
   Basic                                      8,669           8,327           8,618           8,290
                                           ========        ========        ========        ========
   Diluted                                    9,074           9,002           9,018           8,780
                                           ========        ========        ========        ========

<FN>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
</FN>
</TABLE>



                                       4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                             (Amounts in thousands)
                                   (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>
                                                                Nine Months Ended
                                                                  September 30,
                                                              1998            1997 
                                                            --------        --------
<S>                                                         <C>             <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   Net income                                               $  2,182        $  4,150
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
    cash provided by operating activities:
   Depreciation and amortization                                 153             161
   Purchase of in-process research and development             2,036            --
   Deferred taxes                                               (906)            367
   Changes in assets and liabilities:
       Accounts receivable                                      (890)            (10)
       Inventories                                            (2,769)         (1,230)
       Prepaid expenses and other                                136            (501)
       Accounts payable and other current liabilities           (323)            624
       Income taxes payable                                      (29)         (1,221)
                                                            --------        --------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities             (410)          2,340
                                                            --------        --------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Purchase of short-term investments                        (12,823)        (13,547)
   Sales/maturities of short-term investments                 13,498          10,583
   Capital expenditures                                         (170)            (64)
   Product line acquisition                                   (3,038)           --   
                                                            --------        --------
Net cash used in investing activities                         (2,533)         (3,028)
                                                            --------        --------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Repayments of long-term debt                                 (551)           (251)
   Issuance of common stock                                      603             299
                                                            --------        --------
Net cash provided by financing activities                         52              48
                                                            --------        --------
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH                        1,923             713
                                                            --------        --------
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS                              (968)             73
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period                      3,656           1,725
                                                            --------        --------
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, end of period                         $  2,688        $  1,798
                                                            ========        ========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION:
   Cash paid for interest                                   $     73        $     85
                                                            ========        ========
   Cash paid for income taxes                               $  2,223        $  4,161
                                                            ========        ========

<FN>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
</FN>
</TABLE>



                                       5
<PAGE>


                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)

Note 1        Consolidated Financial Statements

       The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nanometrics
Incorporated and its wholly owned  subsidiaries.  All significant  inter-company
accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

       While the quarterly  financial  information  is unaudited,  the financial
statements  included in this report reflect all adjustments  (consisting only of
normal recurring  adjustments) which the Company considers  necessary for a fair
presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods covered and of
the financial condition of the Company at the date of the interim balance sheet.
The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily  indicative of the
operating  results  that may be expected for the entire  year.  The  information
included  in this  report  should be read in  conjunction  with the  information
included  in the  Company's  1997  Annual  Report  on Form 10-K  filed  with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

Note 2.       Inventories

       Inventories  are  stated at the lower of cost  (first-in,  first-out)  or
market and consist of the following (in thousands):


                                                September 30,      December 31,
                                                     1998               1997  
                                                --------------    --------------
         Raw materials and subassemblies        $   3,790         $    2,676
         Work in process                            4,226              1,528
         Finished goods                             3,479              2,934    
                                                -------------     --------------
                                                $  11,495         $    7,138    
                                                =============     ==============

Note 3.        Product Line Acquisition

   On  March  30,  1998 the  Company  entered  into an  agreement  with  Optical
Specialties,  Inc.  ("OSI") to  purchase a  metrology  system  product  line and
related assets used to measure the critical dimensions and overlay  registration
errors observed in submicron lithography.  Under the agreement, the Company paid
approximately $3.2 million in cash for the assets and in-process technology. The
purchase  price was  allocated on the basis of the  estimated  fair value of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows (in thousands):

               Fair value of tangible assets acquired         $  1,923
               In-process research and development               2,036
               Liabilities assumed                                (734)
                                                                 -----
               Purchase consideration                          $ 3,225
                                                                 =====

In addition,  during the three months  ended March 31, 1998,  the Company  hired
certain former employees of OSI and incurred  approximately $350,000 in related,
non-recurring  hiring expenses (such expenses are classified in the statement of
income according to the employees' function).

Note 4.       Other Current Liabilities

       Other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

                                       September 30, 1998    December 31, 1997
                                       ------------------    -----------------
         Commissions payable             $     463             $      564
         Accrued warranty                      975                    479
         Other                               1,157                    450     
                                         -------------         --------------
                                         $   2,595             $    1,493      
                                         =============         ==============



                                       6
<PAGE>


Note 5.       Net Income Per Share
<TABLE>
       The reconciliation of the share denominator used in the basic and diluted
net income per share computations are as follows (in thousands):
<CAPTION>
                                                  Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended
                                                     September 30             September 30
Weighted average common shares                      1998        1997        1998        1997 
                                                   -----       -----       -----       -----
<S>                                                <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>  
  outstanding-shares used in basic
  net income per share computation                 8,669       8,327       8,618       8,290
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents,
  using the treasury stock method                    405         675         400         490
                                                   -----       -----       -----       -----
Shares used in dilutive net income
  per share computation                            9,074       9,002       9,018       8,780
                                                   =====       =====       =====       =====
</TABLE>
       During the three and nine month  periods  ended  September  30,  1998 and
1997, the Company had common stock options  outstanding  which could potentially
dilute  basic net income per share in the  future,  but were  excluded  from the
computation  of  diluted  net  income  per share as the  common  stock  options'
exercise  prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares
for the period.  At September 30, 1998,  71,000 such common stock options with a
weighted  average  exercise  price of $7.80 per  share  were  excluded  from the
diluted net income per share computations.

Note 6.       Comprehensive Income

       In the first quarter of 1998, the Company adopted  Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which requires an
enterprise  to report the change in net assets  during the period from  nonowner
sources ("comprehensive income") . For the three months ended September 30, 1998
and 1997,  comprehensive  income,  which consisted of net income for the periods
and changes in accumulated translation adjustments, was $575,000 and $1,307,000,
respectively.   For  the  nine  months  ended   September  30,  1998  and  1997,
comprehensive income was $2,216,000 and $3,984,000, respectively.

Note 7.       New Accounting Pronouncements

         In June 1997, the Financial  Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No.
131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which
establishes annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprise's  business
segments and related disclosures about its products, services,  geographic areas
and major  customers.  This  statement  is  effective  for fiscal  year 1998 and
adoption will not affect the Company's financial position, results of operations
or cashflows.

         In June 1998, the Financial  Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No.
133,  "Accounting  for Derivative  Instruments  and Hedging  Activities,"  which
defines derivatives, requires that all derivatives be carried at fair value, and
provides for hedging  accounting when certain conditions are met. This statement
is effective for all fiscal  quarters of fiscal years  beginning  after June 15,
1999.  Although the Company has not fully assessed the  implications of this new
statement,  the Company does not believe  adoption of this statement will have a
material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.


                                       7
<PAGE>


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
         RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Results of Operations

         Total net revenues for the three months ended  September  30, 1998 were
$7,005,000,  a decrease of $2,411,000 or 26% from the comparable period in 1997.
For the nine months ended September 30, 1998,  total net revenues of $28,271,000
increased by $1,897,000 or 7% from the comparable period in 1997.  Product sales
of  $6,249,000  for  the  three  months  ended  September  30,  1998,  decreased
$2,184,000 or 26% as compared with the same periods  during 1997.  This decrease
resulted from a generally weakening demand for semiconductor  equipment observed
in the U.S.,  Japan and Pacific Rim countries which was offset,  to some extent,
by increased  sales of the  Company's  products to magnetic  disk and flat panel
manufacturers.  Product sales of $25,572,000 for the nine months ended September
30, 1998,  increased  $2,097,000  or 9% as compared  with the same period during
1997.  The increase in product  sales  resulted  from  stronger  demand for, and
increased  shipments of, the Company's products during the first two quarters of
1998, especially for its automated products,  particularly from customers in the
Far East and Europe.  Service  revenue of $756,000 and  $2,699,000 for the three
months  and nine  months  ended  September  30,  1998,  respectively,  decreased
$227,000  or 23% and  $200,000  or 7%,  respectively,  as  compared  to the same
periods in 1997.  These decreases in service revenue are primarily  attributable
to lower sales of accessories in the U.S. and Japan.

         Cost of product sales as a percentage of product sales increased to 45%
in the third  quarter of 1998 from 36% in the third quarter of 1997 due to lower
sales volume resulting in higher per unit  manufacturing  costs. Cost of product
sales as a percentage of product sales increased to 41% in the nine months ended
September  30,  1998 from 37% for the same period in 1997  primarily  because of
Metra sales,  which had a lower gross margin than the Company's  other  products
and underabsorbed  manufacturing  costs related to the start up of production on
the Metra product line during the first two quarters of 1998. Cost of service as
a percentage of service  revenue  increased to 110% in the third quarter of 1998
from 101% in the third  quarter of 1997 and increased to 103% in the nine months
ended September 30, 1998 from 94% for the same period in 1997 as a result of the
increased cost of additional  headcount  associated with servicing the Company's
new Metra  product  line that did not  account  for a  proportional  increase in
service revenue.

         Research  and  development  expenses for the three month and nine month
periods ended September 30, 1998 increased $114,000 or 15% and $1,069,000 or 51%
respectively,  compared  to the  same  periods  in  1997  due  primarily  to the
increased cost of additional  headcount associated with research and development
for the  Company's  new  Metra  overlay  registration  product  line and its new
Nanospec 9000 integrated dry wafer thickness metrology product line.

         In the first  quarter of 1998,  the  Company  paid  approximately  $3.2
million for the assets and in-process  technology related to OSI's Metra product
line.  Of this  purchase  price,  $2,036,000  related to the value of in-process
technology that had no alternative  future use and was charged to expense in the
accompanying  statement of income for the nine months ended  September 30, 1998.
The Company's  increase in research and development  expenses discussed above is
primarily attributable to efforts to bring the acquired in-process technology to
completion.

         Selling  expenses in the third quarter of 1998 decreased by $142,000 or
9% compared  to the third  quarter of 1997 as a result of lower  commission  and
other expenses associated with lower sales. Selling expenses for the nine months
ended September 30, 1998 increased  $70,000 or 2% compared to the same period in
1997 primarily because of the increased cost of additional  headcount associated
with the sales and marketing of the Company's new Metra product line.



                                       8
<PAGE>

         General  and  administrative  expenses  for the third  quarter  of 1998
decreased  by  $102,000  or 14%  compared  to the third  quarter  of 1997 due to
spending  associated with the decreased level of operations in the third quarter
of 1998.  General and  administrative  expenses  for the nine month period ended
September  30, 1998  increased  by $128,000 or 7% compared to the same period in
1997 primarily as a result of spending  associated  with the increased  level of
operations during the first two quarters of 1998.

         Other income (expense),  net for the three month and nine month periods
ended  September  30,  1998  increased  $101,000  or  158%  and  $38,000  or 15%
respectively, from the comparable periods in 1997 due primarily to exchange rate
gains in the third quarter of 1998 and to higher interest income in 1998.

         The Company  reported an operating income of $522,000 and net income of
$413,000  for the third  quarter  of 1998  compared  to an  operating  income of
$2,413,000  and net income of  $1,504,000  for the same period in 1997.  For the
first  nine  months  of 1998,  the  Company  reported  an  operating  income  of
$3,299,000 and net income of $2,182,000 which compared to an operating income of
$6,518,000 and net income of $4,150,000 for the same period in 1997.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

         At September 30, 1998,  the Company had working  capital of $30,244,000
compared to $28,636,000 at December 31, 1997. The current ratio at September 30,
1998 was 6.6 to 1. The  Company  believes  working  capital  including  cash and
short-term  investments of  $11,608,000  will be sufficient to meet its needs at
least through the next twelve  months.  Operating  activities for the first nine
months  of  1998  used  cash  of  $410,000  primarily  from  increased  accounts
receivable and inventory which were offset to some extent by net income adjusted
for the in-process  technology purchase of the Metra product line, while the net
purchases of short-term investments provided $675,000, capital expenditures used
$170,000,  purchase of the Metra product line used  $3,038,000,  debt  repayment
used $551,000 and issuance of common stock provided $603,000.


Forward Looking Statements

         The foregoing Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the  Securities  Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.  These  statements  involve  risks and  uncertainties  and
actual  results  could  differ  materially  as a result of a number of  factors,
including  (i) demand for the Company's  products,  which is affected by factors
including the cyclicality of the semiconductor, magnetic recording head and flat
panel  display  industries  served by the  Company,  (ii)  patterns  of  capital
spending by customers,  (iii) technological changes in the markets served by the
Company and its customers,  (iv) market  acceptance of existing and new products
and product enhancements of both the Company and its customers,  (v) the timing,
cancellation  or delay of  customer  orders  and  shipments,  (vi)  competition,
including  competitive  pressure on product prices and changes in pricing by the
Company's customers or suppliers, (vii) fluctuation in foreign currency exchange
rates,  particularly  the Japanese  yen,  (viii) the  proportion of direct sales
versus sales through  distributors and  representatives,  (ix) the timing of new
product   announcements   and  releases  of  products  by  the  Company  or  its
competitors,   including  the  Company's   ability  to  design,   introduce  and
manufacture new products on a timely and cost effective  basis, (x) the size and
timing  acquisitions of business,  products or technologies  and fluctuations in
the  availability  and  cost of  components  and  subassemblies,  (xi)  economic
downturns  in Asia and the  general  condition  of the U.S.  economy,  which may
negatively  affect  sales of the  Company's  products  and the factors set forth
under  "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of  Operations  - Risk  Factors"  in the 1997  Annual  Report on form 10-K.  The
Company  undertakes no obligation to update forward  looking  statements made in
this report to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report



                                       9
<PAGE>

or to update reasons why actual  results could differ from those  anticipated in
such forward-looking statements.


Year 2000 Issues

         The Year 2000 issue is the result of many currently  installed computer
programs  being  written  using  two  digits  rather  than  four to  define  the
applicable year. As a result,  these computer programs are unable to distinguish
between  21st  century  dates and 20th  century  dates and could cause  computer
system  failures  or  miscalculations   that  result  in  significant   business
disruptions.

         The Company has begun to undertake an initiative  intended to identify,
assess and  remediate  its Year 2000 issues so that its computer  equipment  and
software  will  function  properly  with  respect  to dates in the Year 2000 and
thereafter.  For this  purpose,  computer  equipment  and software  includes the
Company's  information  technology  ("IT")  systems  as well as  non-information
technology systems such as alarm systems and fax machines. In addition,  both IT
systems and non-IT systems may contain  third-party  embedded technology that is
not Year 2000 ready. With respect to its IT systems, the Company has purchased a
Year 2000 upgrade  license from the vendor and expects to implement  the upgrade
by mid-1999.  The Company currently expects that the cost of the upgrade license
and the related  internal  and external  costs to implement it will  approximate
$140,000.  With respect to its non-IT  systems,  the Company is currently in the
process of  identifying  potential  Year 2000 issues and the extent to which any
material  Year  2000  issues  exist.  At this  point,  the  Company  has not yet
developed a contingency  plan for dealing with the most reasonably  likely worst
case scenario, and such scenario has not yet been identified.  The Company plans
to complete such contingency planning no later than December 31, 1999.

         Many of the Company's products incorporate computer software to control
certain add-on features and  functionality.  Although recent versions of most of
the Company's products incorporate software that is Year 2000 ready, the Company
is in the process of assessing  the extent to which  certain of its products are
not Year 2000 ready and what  action,  if any,  will be  necessary  to remediate
significant Year 2000 issues in those products. The Company has not approximated
the scope and therefore  the cost of such actions,  and such costs may adversely
affect the Company's  results of  operations in a given period.  These Year 2000
issues,  if not  remediated  prior to the Year  2000,  may  result  in  negative
customer reaction,  harm to the Company's reputation and possible litigation any
or all of which could adversely affect the Company's future operating results.

         The costs of the Company's Year 2000 assessment and remediation efforts
and the ability of the Company to complete  such  efforts are Company  estimates
based on various assumptions, including the availability of resources. There can
be no  assurance  that these  estimates  will prove to be  accurate,  and actual
results could differ  materially  from these  estimates.  Specific  factors that
could  cause such  material  differences  include,  but are not  limited to, the
availability  and cost of personnel  trained in Year 2000 issues and the ability
to identify,  assess and remediate all relevant  computer  programs and embedded
technology.


                                       10
<PAGE>


                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
                                     PART II

                                OTHER INFORMATION



ITEM 6.           EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

A.       Exhibits

         Ex. 10.1 - Amendment to and Restatement of Salary Reduction Agreement
         Ex. 27   - Financial Data Schedule

B.       Reports on Form 8-K.

         None.


                                       11
<PAGE>




                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED

                                    SIGNATURE


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
(Registrant)



/s/ Vincent J. Coates  
- -------------------------
Vincent J. Coates
Chairman of the Board



/s/ John Heaton   
- -------------------------
John Heaton
Chief Executive Officer



/s/ Paul B. Nolan 
- -------------------------
Paul B. Nolan
Chief Financial Officer


Dated:  November 10, 1998


                                       12


                         AMENDMENT TO AND RESTATEMENT OF
                           SALARY REDUCTION AGREEMENT


         WHEREAS,  VINCENT J. COATES and,  pursuant to a resolution of its Board
of Directors at its meeting of February 20, 1985,  NANOMETRICS  INCORPORATED,  a
California  corporation,  entered into a Salary Reduction Agreement (the "Salary
Reduction Agreement") dated May 1, 1985; and

         WHEREAS,  VINCENT J. COATES and,  pursuant to a resolution of its Board
of  Directors  at its meeting of August 21, 1996,  NANOMETRICS  INCORPORATED,  a
California  corporation,  decided to amend and  restate  such  Salary  Reduction
Agreement,  a copy of which  Amendment to and  Restatement  of Salary  Reduction
Agreement is attached hereto is exhibit 1; and

         WHEREAS,  the parties wish to amend such Salary Reduction  Agreement to
reflect  subsequent  salary  adjustments  and to clarify that Mr. coates' salary
shall  continue  for five (5)  years  from the date  upon  which he is forced to
resign from his  position  as, or is  otherwise  removed  from his  position as,
Chairman of the Board of  Nanometrics  INCORPORATED  and at the rate which he is
receiving  on such  relinquishment  date,  and that all  benefits  for which Mr.
Coates remains eligible,  and the conversion of such benefits,  including health
and life insurance  benefits,  shall be continued at Company expense during such
five (5) year period at Mr. Coates' request.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:  As approved  and adopted by
resolution  of the board of directors at its meeting held on June 18, 1998,  the
Salary Reduction Agreement between Mr. Coates and NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED dated
August 21, 1996, is hereby amended,  and the provisions of said Salary Reduction
Agreement are hereby  restated,  in their entirety,  effective April 16, 1998 to
read as follows:

                           "SALARY REDUCTION AGREEMENT

         This  Agreement  is  entered  into this  18th day of June,  1998 by and
between Vincent J. Coates ("Mr.  Coates"), a California resident and Nanometrics
Incorporated, a California corporation (the "Company").


<PAGE>


                                    RECITALS

         WHEREAS,  Mr. Coates is currently  employed as Chairman of the Board of
the company,  a position which he has held since the inception of the Company in
1975, and

         WHEREAS,  Mr.  Coates'  annual based salary was Three Hundred  Thousand
Dollars  ($300,000) per year when he entered into a Salary reduction  Agreement,
dated May 1, 1985, and

         WHEREAS,  Mr.  Coates and the Company and its Board of  Directors  have
agreed that, in light of the fact that the company has acquired  competent staff
to perform duties previously  performed by Mr. Coates,  and Mr. Coates is better
able now to delegate his duties to his staff,  the  Company's  reliance upon Mr.
Coates has decreased, and that it would be appropriate to reduce his annual base
salary to reflect the decrease in his responsibilities;

         NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:
         1.  Effective as of March 1, 1985,  Mr. Coates' salary was reduced from
an annual  base rate of $300,000  to an annual  base rate of  $200,000,  and his
salary has since varied as follows:
         3/1/85   V. J. Coates took a cut in pay  - $200,000/year
         10/85    V. J. Coates took a cut in pay  - $100,000/year
         2/13/89  Merit increase                    $111,250/year
         2/19/90  Merit increase                    $121,225/year
         1/1/92   Merit increase                    $133,348/year
         3/21/94  Merit increase                    $146,684/year
         5/22/96  Compensation   Committee/Board   of  Directors'   decision  to
                  maintain Mr. Coates' salary at same level.
         5/15/97  compensation   Committee/Board   of  Directors'   decision  to
                  increase Mr. Coates' salary to $200,000/year

         2. All additional  benefits which Mr. Coates  previously  enjoyed as an
officer and employee of the Company have  continued  and shall  continue,  based
upon the new annual base salary.

         3. The parties hereby  expressly  agree that this Agreement is intended
solely to set out the parties' understanding with respect to compensation and is
not intended to constitute a contract of employment  for any period of time. Mr.
Coates  understands  that he is, and following the execution of this  Agreement,
remains, an at-will employee of the Company.

         4.  Effective  April 16, 1998,  in the event that Mr.  Coates is forced
because of a merger,  acquisition  or for any  reason to resign or is  otherwise
removed  from or loses his  position  as  Chairman  of the Board of  NANOMETRICS
INCORPORATED, as such position has been defined in terms of responsibilities and
compensation  as of this date,  his salary will continue on normal  paydays with
regular  withholding  for five (5)



<PAGE>

years from that date at the base  salary  rate which he  received at the time of
such relinquishment.  In addition, during such five (5) year period, any Company
benefits for which Mr. Coates  remains  eligible,  shall be continued at Company
expense,  including  life and health  insurance  coverage  (medical,  dental and
prescription) and including any conversion of such coverage, e.g., conversion of
health  insurance  coverage to COBRA and the  conversion  of COBRA to individual
coverage,  upon Mr. Coates'  request.  The Company shall pay any portion of such
benefit (s) which Mr.  Coates  would  ordinarily  be required to pay during such
five (5) year period.

         5. Should Mr. Coates  relinquish  his position as Chairman of the Board
and as an employee  but not as a member of the Board of  Directors,  he shall be
eligible  to  collect  fees as an  outside  director  as long  as he  remains  a
Director.  He shall be eligible for travel and other normal incidental  expenses
incurred in connection with attendance at Board and Committee meetings.

         6. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of California."

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed this AMENDMENT TO
AND RESTATEMENT OF SALARY  REDUCTION  AGREEMENT  effective as of the 16th day of
April 1998.

                                                           /s/ Vincent J. Coates
                                                           ---------------------
                                                           Vincent J. Coates

NAOMETRICS INCORPORATED,
by its Board of Directors:

/s/ Nathaniel Brenner                                      /s/ Norman V. Coates 
- ----------------------                                     ---------------------
Nathaniel Brenner                                          Norman V. Coates


/s/ Kanegi Nagai                                           /s/ Clifford Smedley 
- ----------------------                                     ---------------------
Kanegi Nagai                                               Clifford Smedley


                                                          /s/ John D. Heaton
                                                          ----------------------
                                                          John D. Heaton

1 Attachment: Exhibit 1


<PAGE>
                                   EXHIBIT 1


                         AMENDMENT TO AND RESTATEMENT OF
                           SALARY REDUCTION AGREEMENT

         WHEREAS,  VINCENT J. COATES and,  pursuant to a resolution of its Board
of Directors at its meeting of February 20, 1985,  NANOMETRICS  INCORPORATED,  a
California  corporation,  entered into a Salary Reduction Agreement (the "Salary
Reduction  Agreement")  dated May 1, 1985, a copy of which is attached hereto as
Exhibit A; and

         WHEREAS,  the parties wish to amend such Salary Reduction  Agreement to
reflect  subsequent  salary  adjustments  and to clarify that Mr. Coates' salary
shall continue for five (5) years from the date upon which he  relinquishes  his
position  as CEO  of  Nanometrics  Incorporated  and at  the  rate  which  he is
receiving  on such  relinquishment  date,  and that all  benefits  for which Mr.
Coates remains eligible,  and the conversion of such benefits,  including health
and life insurance  benefits,  shall be continued at Company expense during such
five (5) year period at Mr. Coates' request.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:  As approved  and adopted by
resolution of the Board of Directors at its meeting held on August 21, 1996, the
Salary Reduction Agreement between Mr. Coates and Nanometrics Incorporated dated
May 1, 1985, is hereby  amended,  and the  provisions  of said Salary  Reduction
Agreement are hereby restated, in their entirety, to read as follows:


                                       1

                                   EXHIBIT 1
<PAGE>
                                   EXHIBIT 1

                           "SALARY REDUCTION AGREEMENT

         This  Agreement  is entered  into this 21st day of August,  1996 by and
between Vincent J. Coates ("Mr.  Coates"), a California resident and Nanometrics
Incorporated, a California corporation (the "Company").

                                    RECITALS

         WHEREAS,  Mr.  Coates  is  currently  Chairman  of the  Board and Chief
Executive Officer ("CEO") of the Company, a position which he has held since the
inception of the Company in 1975, and

         WHEREAS,  Mr.  Coates'  annual base salary was Three  Hundred  Thousand
Dollars  ($300,000) per year when he entered into a Salary Reduction  Agreement,
dated May 1, 1985, and

         WHEREAS,  Mr.  Coates and the Company and its Board of  Directors  have
agreed  that,  in light of the fact  that the  Company  has  acquired  competent
vice-presidents  and other staff to perform duties  previously  performed by Mr.
Coates,  and Mr.  Coates is better able now to delegate his duties to his staff,
the  Company's  reliance  upon Mr.  Coates has  decreased,  and that it would be
appropriate  to reduce his annual  base  salary to reflect  the  decrease in his
responsibilities;

          NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         1.  Effective as of March 1, 1985,  Mr. Coates' salary was reduced from
an annual  base rate of $300,000  to an annual  base rate of  $200,000,  and his
salary has since varied as follows:

              3/1/85   V. J. Coates took a cut in pay -  $200,000/year
               10/85   V. J. Coates took a cut in pay -  $100,000/year


                                       2

                                   EXHIBIT 1
<PAGE>
                                   EXHIBIT 1

             2/13/89   Merit increase                 -  $111,250/year
             2/19/90   Merit increase                 -  $121,225/year
              1/1/92   Merit increase                 -  $133,349/year
             3/21/94   Merit  increase                -  $146,684/year  
             5/22/96   Compensation Committee/Board  of  Directors'  decision to
                       maintain  Mr.  Coates' salary at same level.

         2. All additional  benefits which Mr. Coates  previously  enjoyed as an
officer and employee of the Company have  continued  and shall  continue,  based
upon the new annual base salary.

         3. The parties hereby  expressly  agree that this Agreement is intended
solely to set out the parties' understanding with respect to compensation and is
not intended to constitute a contract of employment  for any period of time. Mr.
Coates  understands  that he is, and following the execution of this  Agreement,
remains, an at-will employee of the Company.

         4.  In the  event  that  Mr.  Coates  is  required  for any  reason  to
relinquish  his  position as CEO of  Nanometrics,  his salary  will  continue on
normal paydays with regular withholding for five (5) years from that date at the
base salary rate which he received at the time of such relinquishment regardless
of whether or not he remains as Chairman of the Board. In addition,  during such
five (5) year  period,  any  Company  benefits  for  which  Mr.  Coates  remains
eligible,  shall be  continued  at Company  expense,  including  life and health
insurance  coverage  (medical,   dental  and  prescription)  and  including  any
conversion of such coverage,  e.g.,  conversion of health insurance  coverage to
COBRA and the


                                       3

                                   EXHIBIT 1
<PAGE>
                                   EXHIBIT 1

conversion  of COBRA to  individual  coverage,  upon Mr.  Coates'  request.  The
Company  shall  pay any  portion  of such  benefit(s)  which  Mr.  Coates  would
ordinarily be required to pay during such five (5) year period.

         5. Should Mr. Coates relinquish his position as CEO but not as Chairman
of the Board,  he shall not collect  fees as an outside  director as long as his
salary as CEO is continued.  However,  he shall be eligible for travel and other
normal  incidental  expenses incurred in connection with attendance at Board and
Committee meetings.

         6. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of California."

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed this AMENDMENT TO
AND RESTATEMENT OF SALARY AGREEMENT effective as of the 21st day of August 1996.


                                                           /s/ Vincent J. Coate 
                                                           ---------------------
                                                           Vincent J. Coates
NANOMETRIC INCORPORATED,
by its Board of Directors:


/s/ Nathaniel Brenner                                      /s/ Norman V. Coates 
- ----------------------                                     ---------------------
Nathaniel Brenner                                          Norman V. Coates


/s/ Kanegi Nagai                                           /s/ Clifford Smedley 
- ----------------------                                     ---------------------
Kanegi Nagai                                               Clifford Smedley


/s/ John D. Heaton 
- ---------------------
John D. Heaton


1 Attachment: Exhibit A



                                       4

                                   EXHIBIT 1
<PAGE>
                                   EXHIBIT 1


                           SALARY REDUCTI0N AGREEMENT

         This Agreement is entered into this 1st day of May, 1985 by and between
Vincent J.  Coates,  a  California  resident  and  Nanometrics  Incorporated,  a
California corporation (the "Company").

         WHEREAS,  Mr.  Coates is currently  the  President  and Chairman of the
Board of the Company,  a position  which he has held since the  inception of the
Company in 1975 and

         WHEREAS, his current annual base salary is $300,000 per year, and

         WHEREAS,  Mr.  Coates and the Company and its Board of  Directors  have
agreed  that,  in light of the fact  that the  Company  has  acquired  competent
vice-presidents  and other staff to perform duties  previously  performed by Mr.
Coates,  and Mr.  Coates Is better able now to delegate his duties to his staff,
the  Company's  reliance  upon Mr.  Coates has  decreased,  and that it would be
appropriate  to reduce his annual  base  salary to reflect  the  decrease in his
responsibilities;

         NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         1. Effective as of March 1, 1985, Mr. Coates will be compensated at the
base  annual rate of  $200,000.00.  All  additional  benefits  which Mr.  Coates
previously  enjoyed as an officer and  employee of the Company  shall  continue,
based upon the new annual base salary.

         2. The parties hereby  expressly  agree that this Agreement is intended
solely to set out the parties' understanding with respect to compensation and is
not intended to constitute a contract of employment  for any period of time. Mr.
Coates  understands  that he is, and following the execution of this  Agreement,
remains, an at-will employee of the Company.

         3.  In the  event  that  Mr.  Coates  is  required  for any  reason  to
relinquish his position as President,  Chairman,  CEO of Nanometrics  his salary
will continue for 5 years from that date. 



                                    EXHIBIT A

                                    EXHIBIT 1
<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT 1

         4. This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of California.

         Executed as of the date of first above written.



                                                NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
                                                a California corporation

                                                By:  /s/ Gary Rhea        
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                     Gary Rhea

                                                Title:  VP Finance
                                                      --------------------------

                                                /s/ Vincent J. Coates     
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Vincent J. Coates


                                    EXHIBIT 1

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<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Dec-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                 Jan-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                   Sep-30-1998
<CASH>                                               2,688
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                                    0
                                              0
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