NANOMETRICS INC
10-Q, 2000-11-14
MEASURING & CONTROLLING DEVICES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q


_X_  Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
     Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2000
                               ------------------

     Transition  report  pursuant  to  Section  13 or  15(d)  of the  Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission file number                       0-13470
                        ---------------------------------------------------


                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
      -------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


             California                                          94-2276314
----------------------------------------------               -------------------
   (State or other jurisdiction of                           (I. R. S. Employer
    incorporation or organization)                           Identification No.)


 310 DeGuigne Drive, Sunnyvale, CA                                94086
-------------------------------------                     ----------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                        (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code      (408) 746-1600
                                                     --------------------


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                           YES    X       NO
                               -------        --------


At October 12, 2000 there were 11,532,238  shares of common stock, no par value,
issued and outstanding.

                                       1

<PAGE>


                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED


                                      INDEX


Part I.  Financial Information                                            Page
                                                                          ----

     Item 1.      Financial Statements

                  Consolidated Balance Sheets -
                  September 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 ...............  3

                  Consolidated Statements of Income -
                  Three months and nine months ended
                  September 30, 2000 and 1999 ............................  4

                  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
                  Nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999 ..........  5

                  Notes to Consolidated Financial
                  Statements .............................................  6


     Item 2.      Management's Discussion and Analysis of
                  Financial Condition and Results of Operations ..........  8


     Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
                  About Market Risk ......................................  9


Part II.  Other Information

     Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ....................... 10


Signatures ............................................................... 11


                                       2

<PAGE>


PART I:      FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1:      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                   (Amounts in thousands except share amounts)
                                   (Unaudited)

                                                             Sept. 30,  Dec. 31,
                                                               2000       1999
                                                             --------   --------
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
   Cash and cash equivalents                                 $ 14,411   $  3,442
   Short-term investments                                      59,542     14,698
   Accounts receivable, net of
     allowances of $422 and $425                               19,896     11,435
   Inventories                                                 11,370      9,460
   Deferred income taxes                                        2,015      1,722
   Prepaid expenses and other                                   2,783      1,196
                                                             --------   --------

                  Total current assets                        110,017     41,953

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, Net                             26,291      2,998

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES                                              88        135

OTHER ASSETS                                                    1,304      1,324
                                                             --------   --------

TOTAL ASSETS                                                 $137,700   $ 46,410
                                                             ========   ========

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
   Accounts payable                                          $  4,186   $  2,412
   Accrued payroll and related expenses                         1,940        751
   Other current liabilities                                    2,394      1,721
   Income taxes payable                                           772        464
   Current portion of debt obligations                          1,122        584
                                                             --------   --------

                  Total current liabilities                    10,414      5,932

DEFERRED RENT                                                      15         35

DEBT OBLIGATIONS                                                1,815      2,288
                                                             --------   --------

                  Total liabilities                            12,244      8,255
                                                             --------   --------

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
   Common stock, no par value; 25,000,000 shares
     authorized; 11,514,643 and 9,163,998 outstanding          95,050     17,277
   Retained earnings                                           30,405     20,608
   Accumulated other comprehensive income                           1        270
                                                             --------   --------
                  Total shareholders' equity                  125,456     38,155
                                                             --------   --------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                   $137,700   $ 46,410
                                                             ========   ========


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


                                       3

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
                                                      NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
                                                  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                          (Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                                             (Unaudited)

<CAPTION>
                                                                    Three Months Ended                     Nine Months Ended
                                                                       September 30,                          September 30,
                                                               ----------------------------            ----------------------------
                                                                 2000                1999                2000                1999
                                                               --------            --------            --------            --------
<S>                                                            <C>                 <C>                 <C>                 <C>
NET REVENUES:
   Product sales                                               $ 19,119            $  8,717            $ 50,563            $ 20,450
   Service                                                        1,539               1,104               4,414               3,083
                                                               --------            --------            --------            --------

   Total net revenues                                            20,658               9,821              54,977              23,533
                                                               --------            --------            --------            --------

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
   Cost of product sales                                          7,612               3,976              20,433               9,512
   Cost of service                                                1,474               1,176               4,495               3,297
   Research and development                                       2,438               1,099               6,557               3,209
   Selling                                                        2,544               1,519               7,300               4,105
   General and administrative                                       983                 730               2,988               2,095
                                                               --------            --------            --------            --------

   Total costs and expenses                                      15,051               8,500              41,773              22,218
                                                               --------            --------            --------            --------

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                                            5,607               1,321              13,204               1,315
                                                               --------            --------            --------            --------

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
   Interest income                                                1,137                 171               3,028                 483
   Interest expense                                                 (19)                (22)                (60)                (63)
   Other, net                                                      (102)                 67                (113)                (26)
                                                               --------            --------            --------            --------
   Total other income, net                                        1,016                 216               2,855                 394
                                                               --------            --------            --------            --------

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR
 INCOME TAXES                                                     6,623               1,537              16,059               1,709

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES                                        2,583                 637               6,262                 706
                                                               --------            --------            --------            --------

NET INCOME                                                     $  4,040            $    900            $  9,797            $  1,003
                                                               ========            ========            ========            ========

NET INCOME PER SHARE:
   Basic                                                       $    .35            $    .10            $    .91            $    .11
                                                               ========            ========            ========            ========
   Diluted                                                     $    .33            $    .10            $    .83            $    .11
                                                               ========            ========            ========            ========

SHARES USED IN PER SHARE
COMPUTATION:
   Basic                                                         11,393               8,823              10,794               8,760
                                                               ========            ========            ========            ========
   Diluted                                                       12,100               9,347              11,798               9,242
                                                               ========            ========            ========            ========
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

                                                                 4

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
                                                      NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
                                                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                                       (Amounts in thousands)
                                                             (Unaudited)

<CAPTION>
                                                                                                          Nine Months Ended
                                                                                                             September 30,
                                                                                                   --------------------------------
                                                                                                      2000                  1999
                                                                                                   ---------              ---------
<S>                                                                                                <C>                    <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   Net income                                                                                      $   9,797              $   1,003
   Reconciliation of net income to net
    cash provided by operating activities:
   Depreciation and amortization                                                                         422                    159
   Deferred rent                                                                                         (20)                    20
   Deferred income taxes                                                                                (246)                    19
   Changes in assets and liabilities
       Accounts receivable                                                                            (8,706)                (1,201)
       Inventories                                                                                    (1,995)                 1,906
       Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                      (1,693)                 1,286
       Accounts payable accrued and other current liabilities                                          3,693                    501
       Income taxes payable                                                                            3,960                    211
                                                                                                   ---------              ---------

Net cash provided by operating activities                                                              5,212                  3,904
                                                                                                   ---------              ---------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Purchase of short-term investments                                                               (109,127)               (16,790)
   Sales/maturities of short-term investments                                                         64,282                 14,827
   Purchases of property, plant and equipment                                                        (23,734)                  (100)
   Other assets                                                                                         --                     --
                                                                                                   ---------              ---------
Net cash used in investing activities                                                                (68,579)                (2,063)
                                                                                                   ---------              ---------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Proceeds from borrowing                                                                               576                   --
   Repayments of long-term debt                                                                         (347)                (1,106)
   Issuance of common stock                                                                           74,143                    753
                                                                                                   ---------              ---------

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                                                   74,372                   (353)
                                                                                                   ---------              ---------

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH                                                                  (36)                    24
                                                                                                   ---------              ---------

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS                                                                    10,969                  1,512
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period                                                              3,442                  1,518
                                                                                                   ---------              ---------

CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, end of period                                                                $  14,411              $   3,030
                                                                                                   =========              =========

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION:
   Cash paid for interest                                                                          $      57              $      63
                                                                                                   =========              =========

   Cash paid for income taxes                                                                      $   3,352              $    --
                                                                                                   =========              =========
</TABLE>

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

                                                                 5

<PAGE>


                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)

Note 1 Consolidated Financial Statements

         The  consolidated   financial   statements   include  the  accounts  of
Nanometrics  Incorporated  and its wholly owned  subsidiaries.  All  significant
inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

         While the quarterly financial  statements are unaudited,  the financial
statements  included in this report reflect all adjustments  (consisting only of
normal recurring  adjustments) which the Company considers  necessary for a fair
presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods covered and of
the financial condition of the Company at the date of the interim balance sheet.
The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily  indicative of the
operating  results  that may be expected for the entire  year.  The  information
included  in this  report  should be read in  conjunction  with the  information
included  in the  Company's  1999  Annual  Report  on Form 10-K  filed  with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

         In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange  Commission  (SEC) issued
Staff  Accounting  Bulletin  (SAB) No. 101,  "Revenue  Recognition  in Financial
Statements,"   which  provides  the  SEC  staff's  views  on  selected   revenue
recognition  issues.  The guidance in SAB 101 must be adopted  during the fourth
quarter of fiscal  2000 and the  effects,  if any,  are  required to be recorded
through a retroactive,  cumulative-effect  adjustment as of the beginning of the
fiscal year,  with a restatement of all prior interim  quarters in the year. Our
management has not completed its evaluation of the effects, if any, that SAB 101
will have on the Company's income statement  presentation,  operating results or
financial position.

Note 2. Inventories

         Inventories  are stated at the lower of cost  (first-in,  first-out) or
market and consist of the following (in thousands):

                                                  September 30,    December 31,
                                                      2000            1999
                                                     -------         -------
Raw materials and subassemblies                      $ 7,777         $ 3,775
Work in process                                        2,459           1,092
Finished goods                                         1,134           4,593
                                                     -------         -------
                                                     $11,370         $ 9,460
                                                     =======         =======


Note 3. Other Current Liabilities

         Other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

                                                  September 30,    December 31,
                                                      2000            1999
                                                     -------         -------

Commissions payable                                  $  424          $  247
Accrued warranty                                        655             482
Other                                                 1,315             992
                                                     ------          ------
                                                     $2,394          $1,721
                                                     ======          ======

                                       6

<PAGE>


Note 4. Shareholders' Equity

Secondary Offering - In March 2000,  Nanometrics completed a public offering and
issued  2,012,500  shares of its Common Stock to the public at a price of $38.50
per share.  Nanometrics  received net proceeds of approximately $72.4 million in
cash.

Net Income Per Share - The  reconciliation  of the share denominator used in the
basic  and  diluted  net  income  per  share  computations  are as  follows  (in
thousands):

                                          Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
                                             September 30        September 30
                                           ---------------      ---------------
                                            2000     1999        2000     1999
                                           ------   ------      ------   ------
Weighted average common shares
  outstanding-shares used in basic
  net income per share computation         11,393    8,823      10,794    8,760
Dilutive effect of common stock
  equivalents, using the treasury
  stock method                                707      524       1,004      482
                                           ------   ------      ------   ------
Shares used in dilutive net income
  per share computation                    12,100    9,347      11,798    9,242
                                           ======   ======      ======   ======

         During the three and nine month  periods  ended  September 30, 2000 and
1999,  Nanometrics had common stock options  outstanding which could potentially
dilute  basic net income per share in the  future,  but were  excluded  from the
computation  of  diluted  net  income  per share as the  common  stock  options'
exercise  prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares
for the period.  At September 30, 2000,  17,500 such common stock options with a
weighted  average  exercise  price of $47.63  per share were  excluded  from the
diluted net income per share  computations as their exercise prices were greater
than the average market price of the common shares for the period.

Note 5. Comprehensive Income

         For the three months ended  September 30, 2000 and 1999,  comprehensive
income, which consisted of net income for the periods and changes in accumulated
other comprehensive income, was $3,933,000 and $1,293,000, respectively. For the
nine  months  ended  September  30,  2000 and  1999,  comprehensive  income  was
$9,528,000 and $1,281,000, respectively.

                                       7

<PAGE>


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
        OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations

         Total net revenues for the three months ended  September  30, 2000 were
$20,658,000,  an increase of $10,837,000  or 110% from the comparable  period in
1999.  For the nine months  ended  September  30,  2000,  total net  revenues of
$54,977,000 increased by $31,444,000 or 134% from the comparable period in 1999.
Product  sales of  $19,119,000  for the three months ended  September  30, 2000,
increased  $10,402,000 or 119% as compared with the same period in 1999. Product
sales of  $50,563,000  for the nine months ended  September 30, 2000,  increased
$30,113,000  or 147% as compared with the same period in 1999.  The higher level
of product sales resulted from increased  shipments of Nanometrics'  products in
the U.S.  and Far East due  primarily  to stronger  demand in the  semiconductor
industry.  Service revenue of $1,539,000 and $4,414,000 for the three months and
nine months ended September 30, 2000,  respectively,  increased  $435,000 or 39%
and  $1,331,000  or 43%,  respectively,  as compared to the same periods in 1999
primarily as a result of higher service sales in the U.S. and the Far East.

         Cost of product sales as a percentage of product sales decreased to 40%
in the third quarter of 2000 from 46% in the third quarter of 1999 and decreased
to 40% in the nine months ended  September 30, 2000 from 47% for the same period
in 1999 primarily  because of higher sales volume in 2000 resulting in lower per
unit  manufacturing  costs.  Cost of service as a percentage of service  revenue
decreased to 96% in the third  quarter of 2000 from 107% in the third quarter of
1999 and decreased to 102% in the nine months ended September 30, 2000 from 107%
for the same period in 1999 primarily as a result of higher service sales in the
U.S. and the Far East.

         Research  and  development  expenses for the three month and nine month
periods ended September 30, 2000 increased  $1,339,000 or 122% and $3,348,000 or
104% respectively, compared to the same periods in 1999 resulting primarily from
increased headcount and related expenses for the development of new and enhanced
products.

         Selling  expenses  for the three  month and nine  month  periods  ended
September  30,  2000  increased  by  $1,025,000  or 67%  and  $3,195,000  or 78%
respectively,  compared  to the  same  periods  in  1999  primarily  because  of
increased  headcount,  commission  expenses and other expenses  associated  with
higher sales levels.

         General and administrative  expenses for the three month and nine month
periods ended  September 30, 2000 increased  $253,000 or 35% and $893,000 or 43%
respectively,  compared  to the same  periods in 1999  primarily  as a result of
higher spending associated with the increased level of operations.

         Total  other  income,  net for the three  month and nine month  periods
ended  September  30, 2000  increased  $800,000 or 370% and  $2,461,000  or 625%
respectively,  from the  comparable  periods  in 1999 due  primarily  to  higher
interest income resulting from higher average short-term  investments  generated
from the net proceeds received from the public offering of common stock in March
2000.

         As a result of the  above,  Nanometrics'  income  from  operations  was
$5,607,000  and net income was $4,040,000 for the third quarter of 2000 compared
to income from  operations of $1,321,000 and net income of $900,000 for the same
period in 1999.  For the first nine  months of 2000,  Nanometrics'  income  from
operations  was  $13,204,000  and net income was  $9,797,000  which  compared to
income from  operations of $1,315,000  and net income of $1,003,000 for the same
period in 1999.

                                       8

<PAGE>


Liquidity and Capital Resources

         At September 30, 2000,  Nanometrics  had working capital of $99,603,000
compared to $36,021,000 at December 31, 1999. The current ratio at September 30,
2000 was 10.6 to 1. We believe  working  capital  including  cash and short-term
investments of $73,953,000 will be sufficient to meet our needs at least through
the next twelve months.  Operating  activities for the first nine months of 2000
provided cash of $5,212,000  primarily  from net income offset to some extent by
higher accounts  receivable,  while the net purchases of short-term  investments
used  $44,845,000,  capital  expenditures  used  $23,734,000  primarily  for the
purchase of a building,  debt  repayment  used  $347,000  and issuance of common
stock provided  $74,143,000  which resulted  primarily from a public offering of
Common Stock in March 2000.

Forward Looking Statements

         The  foregoing  Management's   Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contains  forward-looking  statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the
Securities   Exchange  Act  of  1934.   These   statements   involve  risks  and
uncertainties and actual results could differ materially as a result of a number
of factors  including  demand for  Nanometrics'  products,  which is affected by
factors including the cyclicality of the semiconductor,  magnetic recording head
and flat panel display  industries  served by  Nanometrics,  patterns of capital
spending  by  customers,   technological   changes  in  the  markets  served  by
Nanometrics and its customers, market acceptance of products of both Nanometrics
and its  customers,  the timing,  cancellation  or delay of customer  orders and
shipments,  competition,  including  competitive  pressure on product prices and
changes  in pricing by  Nanometrics'  customers  or  suppliers,  fluctuation  in
foreign currency exchange rates particularly the Japanese yen, the proportion of
direct sales versus  sales  through  distributors  and  representatives,  market
acceptance of new and enhanced versions of Nanometrics'  products, the timing of
new  product  announcements  and  releases of  products  by  Nanometrics  or its
competitors,  including  our ability to design,  introduce and  manufacture  new
products  on a  timely  and  cost  effective  basis,  the  size  and  timing  of
acquisitions  of  business,  products  or  technologies,   fluctuations  in  the
availability  and cost of components  and  subassemblies,  the outcome of patent
infringement   discussions  and  the  factors  set  forth  under   "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial  Condition and Results of Operations - Risk
Factors"  in the 1999  Annual  Report on Form 10-K.  Nanometrics  undertakes  no
obligation to update forward  looking  statements made in this report to reflect
events or  circumstances  after the date of this report or to update reasons why
actual  results  could  differ from those  anticipated  in such  forward-looking
statements.


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

    We are exposed to financial  market risks,  which include changes in foreign
currency  exchange rates and interest rates. We do not use derivative  financial
instruments.  Instead,  we actively  manage the  balances of current  assets and
liabilities  denominated in foreign currencies to minimize currency  fluctuation
risk. As a result, a hypothetical  10% change in the foreign  currency  exchange
rates at September  30, 2000 would not have a material  impact on our results of
operations.  Our  investments  in marketable  securities are subject to interest
rate risk but due to the short-term nature of these  investments,  interest rate
changes  would not have a material  impact on their value at September 30, 2000.
We also have fixed rate yen denominated  debt  obligations in Japan that have no
interest  rate risk.  At  September  30,  2000,  our total debt  obligation  was
$2,937,000 with a long-term portion of $1,815,000.  A hypothetical 10% change in
interest  rates at  September  30, 2000 would not have a material  impact on our
results of operations.

                                       9

<PAGE>


                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
                                     PART II

                                OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

A.       Exhibits

         Ex. 27 - Financial Data Schedule

B.       Reports on Form 8-K.

         None.


                                       10

<PAGE>


                            NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED

                                    SIGNATURE


         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED
(Registrant)



/s/ Vincent J. Coates
----------------------------------------
Vincent J. Coates
Chairman of the Board



/s/ John Heaton
----------------------------------------
John Heaton
Chief Executive Officer



/s/ Paul B. Nolan
----------------------------------------
Paul B. Nolan
Chief Financial Officer


Dated:  November  14, 2000


                                       11



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