NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
S-8, 1997-09-30
SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES
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<PAGE>

         As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on ___________

                                                              Registration No.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                  -----------------

                                       FORM S-8
                                REGISTRATION STATEMENT

                                        Under 
                              THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                          NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
                (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


         DELAWARE                                             95-2095071
(State or other jurisdiction of                            (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                          Identification Number)

                             2900 Semiconductor Drive
                                 P.O. Box 58090 
                          Santa Clara, California 95052-8090
                      (Address of principle executive offices)
           Registrant's telephone number including area code: (408)721-5000

                            -----------------------------

             NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN

                              (Full title of the plan) 

                                  -----------------

                               JOHN M. CLARK III, Esq.
                        Senior Vice President, General Counsel
                                    and Secretary
                          NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
                       2900 Semiconductor Drive, P.O. Box 58090
                              Santa Clara, CA 95052-8090
                                    (408)721-5000

(Name, address and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

                           Calculation of Registration Fee
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Title of             Shares         Proposed Maximum      Proposed Maximum          Amount of
Securities to          to be           Offering Price           Aggregate           Registration
be Registered        Registered         Per Share (1)       Offering Price (1)         Fee (1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                  <C>              <C>                   <C>                     <C>
Common Stock         1,000,000          $  41.21875           $ 41,218,750            $ 12,491
$0.50 par value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred Stock
Purchase Rights         (2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

(1) Estimated for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to
    Rule 457(c) on the basis of the average of the high and low prices of the
    Common Stock on September 26, 1997 of $ 41.21875  per share, as reported on
    the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions, which is used as the
    estimate offering price solely for the purpose of determining the
    registration fee. 

(2) Each share of Common Stock includes one Preferred Stock Purchase Right
    issued under the Rights Agreement, dated as of August 8, 1988, as amended,
    between the Registrant and The First National Bank of Boston, as Rights
    Agent.

<PAGE>

                                     PART I

                                EXPLANATORY NOTE

    As permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission"), this Registration Statement omits the information specified in
Part I of Form S-8.  The documents containing the information specified in Part
I will be delivered to the participants in the Plan as required by Securities
Act Rule 428(b).  Such documents are not being filed as part of this
Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to
Rule 424.

    This Registration Statement covers the grant of options, and the sale of
shares to the holders of such options upon exercise thereof, under the Director
Stock Option Plan of National Semiconductor Corporation (the "Plan").  The Plan
was approved by stockholders of the Company on September 26, 1997.


                                      I-1

<PAGE>


                                    PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


ITEM 3.  INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

         The following documents which have been filed with the Commission
under Commission File Number 1-6453 by the Company are hereby incorporated by
reference in this Registration Statement:

    (a)  The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May
         25, 1997, including the portions of the Company's 1997 Annual Report
         and the Company's Proxy Statement for the 1997 Annual Meeting of
         Stockholders incorporated therein by reference;

    (b)  All other reports filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a) and
         15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") 
         since May 25, 1997;

    (c)  The description of the Common Stock contained in the Company's
         Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed September 8, 1970; and

    (d)  The description of the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights contained in
         the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 9, 1988
         and any amendments thereto filed for the purpose of updating such
         description.
    
         All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 
14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Registration Statement
and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all
securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities then
remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
Registration Statement and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such
documents.
    
         Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement
contained herein or in any other subsequently filed documents which also is or
is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such
statements.  Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed,
except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration
Statement.


ITEM 4.  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

         Not applicable.


                                     II-1

<PAGE>

ITEM 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

         In connection with the filing of the Registration Statement, John M. 
Clark III, Esq. has rendered an opinion to the Company upon the legality of 
the Common Stock being registered hereunder.  At the time of rendering such 
opinion, Mr. Clark had a substantial interest in the Company, as defined by 
the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in that the fair market 
value of the 15,291 shares of Common Stock owned directly and indirectly by 
him and the 101,000 shares of Common Stock subject to options held by him 
exceeds $50,000. Also at such time, Mr. Clark was connected with the Company 
in that he was Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the 
Company.

ITEM 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

         Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL") allows 
a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors of a 
corporation to the corporation or to any of its stockholders for monetary 
damages for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except (i) for breach 
of the director's duty of loyalty, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good 
faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, 
(iii) for certain unlawful dividends and stock repurchases or (iv) for any 
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.  
Article Thirteenth of the Company's Second Restated Certificate of 
Incorporation (the "Certificate") provides that no director shall be 
personally liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for 
any breach of his fiduciary duty as a director, except as provided in Section 
102 of the DGCL.

         Section 145 of the DGCL provides that in the case of any action 
other than one by or in the right of the corporation, a corporation may 
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a 
party to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, 
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or 
was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was 
serving at the request of the corporation in such capacity on behalf of 
another corporation or enterprise, against expenses (including attorney's 
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and 
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action if he acted in good 
faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the 
best interest of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or 
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

         Section 145 of the DGCL provides that in the case of an action by or 
in the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, a 
corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened 
to be made a party to any action or suit by reason of the fact that such 
person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, 
or is or was serving at the request of the corporation in such capacity on 
behalf of another corporation or enterprise, against expenses (including 
attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with 
the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted under standards 
similar to those set forth in the preceding paragraph, except that no 
indemnification may be made in respect of any action or claim as to which 
such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation, unless 
a court determines that such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to 
indemnification.


                                     II-2

<PAGE>

         Article Thirteenth of the Company's Certificate provides that the 
Company shall to the extent permitted by law indemnify any person for all 
liabilities incurred by or imposed upon him as a result of any action or 
threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, 
administrative or investigative, in which he shall be involved by reason of 
the fact that he is or was serving as a director, officer or employee of the 
Company or that, at the request of the Company, he is or was serving another 
corporation or enterprise in any capacity.  Article VIII of the Company's 
By-Laws provides for indemnification of any person who was or is a party to 
any threatened, pending or completed action, or to any derivative proceeding 
by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or 
agent of the corporation, or was serving at the request of the corporation in 
that capacity for another corporation if he acted in good faith and in a 
manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests 
of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, 
had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct unlawful.

         The Company has purchased and maintains at its expense on behalf of 
directors and officers insurance, within certain limits, covering liabilities 
that may be incurred by them in such capacities.

ITEM 7.  EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED

         Not applicable.

ITEM 8.  TABLE OF EXHIBITS

4.1 Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended
    (incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to the Company's Registration
    Statement on Form S-3 Registration No. 33-52775, which became effective
    March 22, 1994); Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
    dated September 30, 1994 (incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to
    the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 Registration No. 333-09957
    which became effective August 12, 1996.)

4.2 By-Laws of the Company 

4.3 Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference from the
    Exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 Registration
    No. 33-48935, which became effective October 5, 1992.)

4.4 Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to the
    Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed August 10, 1988).  First
    Amendment to the Rights Agreement dated as of October 31, 1995
    (incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to the Company's Amendment No.
    1 to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed December 11, 1995). 
    Second Amendment to the Rights Agreement dated as of December 17, 1997
    (incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to the Company's Amendment No.
    2 to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed January 17, 1997.)

5.1 Opinion re Legality


                                     II-3

<PAGE>

10.1  National Semiconductor Corporation Director Stock Option Plan

23.1  Consent of Independent Auditors

23.2  Consent of Counsel (Included in Exhibit 5)   

24.1  Power of Attorney


ITEM 9.  UNDERTAKINGS

    (a)  The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

         (1)  to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
              made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement;

              (i)   to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
                    the Securities Act of 1933;

              (ii)  to reflect in the Prospectus any facts or events arising 
                    after the effective date of this Registration Statement 
                    (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) 
                    which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a 
                    fundamental change in the information set forth in the 
                    Registration Statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, 
                    any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered 
                    (if the total dollar value of securities offered would 
                    not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation 
                    from the low or high end of the estimated maximum 
                    offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus 
                    filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in 
                    the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent 
                    no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate 
                    offering price set forth in the "Calculation of 
                    Registration Fee" table in the effective Registration 
                    Statement; and

              (iii) to include any material information with respect to the 
                    plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the 
                    Registration Statement or any material change to such 
                    information in the Registration Statement;   

              provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) 
              shall not apply to information required to be included in a 
              post-effective amendment by those paragraphs that is contained 
              in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission 
              by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of 
              the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by 
              reference in this Registration Statement;


                                     II-4

<PAGE>

         (2)  That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
              Securities Act of 1933 each such post-effective amendment shall
              be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
              securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
              at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
              thereof; and 

         (3)  To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
              amendment any of the securities being registered which remain
              unsold at the termination of the offering.

    (b)  The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
         determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
         filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or
         Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is
         incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be
         deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
         offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
         be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

    (h)  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
         Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
         controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
         provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the
         opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
         is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
         unenforeceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against
         such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
         incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
         Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
         proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
         person in connection  with the securities being registered, the
         Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
         been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
         appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
         it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
         governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


                                     II-5

<PAGE>

                                      SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Santa Clara, California, on the 29th day of
September, 1997. 


                             NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

                             By        BRIAN L. HALLA*
                                --------------------------------------------
                                  Brian L. Halla
                                  Chairman of the Board, and Chief 
                                  Executive Officer


         PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT HAS BEEN SIGNED BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE FOLLOWING PERSONS IN THE
CAPACITIES INDICATED ON THE 29TH DAY OF SEPTEMBER, 1997.

     BRIAN L. HALLA*              Chairman of the Board, President and 
- -------------------------------   Executive Offficer Chief (Principal Executive
(Brian L. Halla)                  Officer)

     DONALD MACLEOD*              Executive Vice President, Finance and 
- -------------------------------   Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial
(Donald MacLeod)                  Officer)

     RICHARD D. CROWLEY, JR.*     Vice President and Controller (Principal
- -------------------------------   Accounting Officer)
(Richard D. Crowley, Jr.)

     GARY P. ARNOLD*              Director
- -------------------------------   
(Gary P. Arnold)

     ROBERT BESHAR*               Director
- -------------------------------   
(Robert Beshar)

     EDWARD R. McCRACKEN*         Director
- -------------------------------   
(Edward R. McCracken)

     MODESTO A. MAIDIQUE*         Director
- -------------------------------   
(Modesto A. Maidique)

     J. TRACY O'ROURKE*           Director
- -------------------------------   
(J. Tracy O'Rourke)

     CHARLES E. SPORCK*           Director
- -------------------------------   
(Charles E. Sporck)

   DONALD E. WEEDEN*              Director
- -------------------------------   
(Donald E. Weeden)


*By: /s/ John M. Clark III
     --------------------------
     John M. Clark III
     Attorney-in-Fact


                                     II-6

<PAGE>

                       NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

                                EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit                                                              Page 
Number   Description of Exhibit                                      Number
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.1      Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the 
         Company, as amended (incorporated by reference from the 
         Exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 
         S-3 Registration No. 33-52775, which became effective 
         March 22, 1994); Certificate of Amendment of Certificate 
         of Incorporation dated September 30, 1994 (incorporated 
         by reference from the Exhibits to the Company's 
         Registration Statement on Form S-8 Registration No. 
         333-09957  which became effective August 12, 1996.)

4.2      By-Laws of the Company 

4.3      Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by 
         reference from the Exhibits to the Company's 
         Registration Statement on Form S-3 Registration No. 
         33-48935, which became effective October 5, 1992).

4.4      Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference from the 
         Exhibits to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 
         8-A filed August 10, 1988). First Amendment to the 
         Rights Agreement dated as of October 31, 1995 
         (incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to the 
         Company's Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement 
         on Form 8-A filed December 11, 1995).  Second Amendment 
         to the Rights Agreement dated as of December 17, 1997 
         (incorporated by reference from the Exhibits to the 
         Company's Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement 
         on Form 8-A filed January 17, 1997.)

5.1      Opinion re Legality

10.1     National Semiconductor Corporation Director Stock Option Plan

23.1     Consent of Independent Auditors

23.2     Consent of Counsel (Included in Exhibit 5)   

24.1     Power of Attorney

                                     II-7


<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.2

                                 AMENDED AND RESTATED

                                       BY-LAWS
                                          OF

                          NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION


                                      ARTICLE I.
                                       OFFICES
    
    Section 1.  REGISTERED OFFICE.  The registered office shall be in the 
City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.
    
    Section 2.  OTHER OFFICES.  The corporation may also have offices at such 
other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of 
directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation 
may require.
    

                                     ARTICLE II.
                                    STOCKHOLDERS

    Section 1.  PLACE OF MEETINGS.  Meetings of stockholders shall be held at 
such place either within or without the State of Delaware as may be 
designated by the board of directors.
    
    Section 2.  ANNUAL MEETING.  An annual meeting of stockholders shall be 
held on the fourth Friday in September of each year, at 10:30 A.M., or at 
such other date and time as shall be designated by the board of directors.  
At the annual meeting the stockholders shall elect a board of directors and 
transact such other business as may be properly brought before the meeting.
    
    Section 3.  SPECIAL MEETINGS.  Subject to the rights of the holders of 
any series of stock having a preference over the Common Stock of the 
corporation as to dividends or upon liquidation ("Preferred Stock") with 
respect to such series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the 
stockholders may be called only by the chairman of the board or by the board 
of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total 
number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no 
vacancies (the "Whole Board").
    
    Section 4.  NOTICE OF MEETINGS.  The secretary or such other officer of 
the corporation as is designated by the board of directors shall serve 
personally or send through the mails or by telegraph a written notice of 
annual or special meetings of stockholders, addressed to each stockholder of 
record entitled to

                                       1
<PAGE>

vote at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the 
corporation, stating the time and place of the meeting and the purpose or 
purposes for which the meeting is called, not less than ten nor more than 
sixty days before the date of the meeting.  If mailed, notice shall be deemed 
to have been given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, 
directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of 
the corporation.  Notice given by telegraph shall be deemed to have been 
given upon delivery of the message to the telegraph company.  Only such 
business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall 
have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the corporation's notice of 
meeting.  Any previously scheduled meeting of the stockholders may be 
postponed, and (unless the Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provides) 
any special meeting of the stockholders may be cancelled, by resolution of 
the board of directors upon public notice given prior to the date previously 
scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.

    Section 5.  WAIVER OF NOTICE.  Notice of a meeting need not be given to 
any stockholder who signs a waiver of notice, in person or by proxy, whether 
before or after a meeting.  The attendance of any stockholder at a meeting, 
in person or by proxy, without protesting either prior thereto or at its 
commencement the lack of notice of such meeting, shall constitute a waiver of 
notice by him. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, 
any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any 
written waiver of notice.

    Section 6.  STOCKHOLDER'S LIST.  The officer who has charge of the stock 
transfer book of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days 
before every meeting of the stockholders at which directors are to be 
elected, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, 
arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder 
and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.  Such 
list shall be open to examination by any stockholder, for any purpose germane 
to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten 
days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where  the 
meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the 
meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be 
held.  The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the 
meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any 
stockholder who is present.

    Section 7.  QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENT.  Except as otherwise provided by law 
or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the 
outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the 
election of directors (the "Voting Stock"), present in person or represented 
by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of stockholders for the 

                                       2
<PAGE>

transaction of business, except that when specified business is to be voted 
on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of a majority 
of the shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class 
or series for the transaction of such business.  The chairman of the meeting 
or a majority of the shares so represented may adjourn the meeting from time 
to time, whether or not there is such a quorum.  The stockholders present at 
a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact 
business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough 
stockholders to leave less than a quorum.  At such adjourned meeting at which 
a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which 
might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.  If the 
adjournment is for more than thirty days, or after the adjournment a new 
record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned 
meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote.

    Section 8.  PROXIES.  At all meetings of stockholders, each stockholder 
entitled to vote shall have one vote, to be exercised in person or by proxy, 
for each share of capital stock having voting power, held by such 
stockholder.  All proxies shall be in writing, shall relate only to a 
specific meeting (including continuations and adjournments of the same), and 
shall be filed with the secretary at or before the time of the meeting.  Each 
proxy must be signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact.  The person 
or persons named in a proxy for a specific meeting may vote at any 
adjournment of the meeting for which the proxy was given.  If more than one 
person is named as proxy, a majority of such persons so named present at the 
meeting, or if only one shall be present, then that one, shall have and 
exercise all the powers conferred upon all of the persons unless the proxy 
shall provide otherwise.  A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf 
of a stockholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged prior to or at its 
exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.

    Section 9.  NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER BUSINESS AND NOMINATIONS.

         a.  ANNUAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS. 

              (1)  Nominations of persons for election to the board of
    directors of the corporation and the proposal of business to be considered
    by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (a)
    pursuant to the corporation's notice of meeting, (b) by or at the direction
    of the board of directors or (c) by any stockholder of the corporation who
    was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in
    this By-Law, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with
    the notice procedures set forth in this By-Law.

                                       3
<PAGE>

              (2)  For nominations or other business to be properly brought
    before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of
    paragraph (a)(1) of this By-Law, the stockholder must have given timely
    notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the corporation and such
    other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. 
    To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall be delivered to the secretary at
    the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close
    of business on the 60th day nor earlier than the close of business on the
    90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual
    meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual
    meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such
    anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so
    delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to
    such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later
    of the 60th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the
    day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made
    by the corporation.  In no event shall the public announcement of an
    adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving
    of a stockholder's notice as described above.  Such stockholder's notice
    shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to
    nominate for election or reelection as a director all information relating
    to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies
    for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required,
    in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act
    of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 14a-11 thereunder
    (including such person's written consent to being named in  the proxy
    statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (b) as to
    any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the
    meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before
    the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and
    any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the
    beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as
    to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on
    whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of
    such stockholder, as they appear on the corporation's books, and of such
    beneficial owner and (ii) the class and number of shares of the corporation
    which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such
    beneficial owner.

              (3)  Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph
    (a)(2) of this By-Law to the contrary, in the event that the number of
    directors to be elected to the board of directors of the corporation is
    increased and there is no 

                                       4
<PAGE>

    public announcement by the corporation naming all of the nominees for 
    director or specifying the size of the increased board of directors at least
    70 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual 
    meeting, a stockholder's notice required by this By-Law shall also be 
    considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions 
    created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the 
    principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of 
    business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement
    is first made by the corporation.

         b.  SPECIAL MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS.  Only such business shall be 
conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought 
before the meeting pursuant to the corporation's notice of meeting.  
Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at 
a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected 
pursuant to the corporation's notice of meeting (a) by or at the direction of 
the board of directors or (b) provided that the board of directors has 
determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any 
stockholder of the corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of 
giving of notice provided for in this By-Law, who shall be entitled to vote 
at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this 
By-Law.  In the event the corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders 
for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the board of directors, 
any such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be),  
for election to such position(s) as specified in the corporation's notice of 
meeting, if the stockholder's notice required by paragraph (a)(2) of this 
By-Law shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices 
of the corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day 
prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the 
later of the 60th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following 
the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special 
meeting and of the nominees proposed by the board of directors to be elected 
at such meeting.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment 
of a special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a 
stockholder's notice as described above.

         c.  GENERAL.

              (1)  Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the
    procedures set forth in this By-Law shall be eligible to serve as directors
    and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as
    shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the
    procedures set forth in this By-Law.  Except as otherwise provided by law,
    the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the 

                                       5
<PAGE>

    chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether 
    a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was 
    made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set 
    forth in this By-Law and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in
    compliance with this By-Law, to declare that such defective proposal or
    nomination shall be disregarded.
    
              (2)  For purposes of this By-Law, "public announcement" shall
    mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service,
    Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document
    publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange
    Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
    
              (3)  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this By-Law, a
    stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the
    Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the
    matters set forth in this By-Law.  Nothing in this By-Law shall be deemed
    to affect any rights (i) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals
    in the corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the
    Exchange Act or (ii)  of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to
    elect directors under specified circumstances.

    Section 10.  VOTING.  When a quorum is present at any meeting, the 
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the capital stock having 
voting power present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote 
on the matter shall decide any question brought before such meeting, except 
(i) in respect of elections of directors which shall be decided, subject to 
the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, by a plurality of 
the votes cast, and (ii) when the question is one which by express provision 
of statute or Certificate of Incorporation a different vote is required, in 
which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of 
such question.  No vote need be taken by ballot unless required by statute.

    Section 11.  INSPECTORS OF ELECTIONS; OPENING AND CLOSING THE POLLS.  The 
board of directors by resolution shall appoint one or more inspectors, which 
inspector or inspectors may include individuals who serve the corporation in 
other capacities, including, without limitation, as officers, employees, 
agents or representatives, to act at the meetings of stockholders and make a 
written report thereof.  One or more persons may be designated as alternate 
inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act.  If no inspector or 
alternate has been appointed to act or is able to act at a meeting of 
stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more 
inspectors to act at the meeting.  Each inspector, before discharging his or 
her duties, shall take and

                                       6
<PAGE>


sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict 
impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.  The inspectors 
shall have the duties prescribed by law.

         The chairman of the meeting shall fix and announce at the meeting 
the date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter 
upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting.

    Section 12.  RECORD DATE FOR ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT. In order that the 
corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate 
action in writing without a meeting, the board of directors may fix a record 
date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution 
fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date 
shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution 
fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors.  Any stockholder 
of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate  
action by written consent shall, by written notice to the secretary, request 
the board of directors to fix a record date.  The board of directors shall 
promptly, but in all events within ten (10) days after the date on which such 
a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date (unless a 
record date has previously been fixed by the board of directors pursuant to 
the first sentence of this Section). If no record date has been fixed by the 
board of directors pursuant to the first sentence of this Section or 
otherwise within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request is 
received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to 
corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the 
board of directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on 
which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to 
be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office 
in Delaware, its principal place of business, or to any officer or agent of 
the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings 
of stockholders are recorded. Delivery shall be by hand or by certified or 
registered mail, return receipt requested.  If no record date has been fixed 
by the board of directors and prior action by the board of directors is 
required by applicable law, the record date for determining stockholders 
entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be 
at the close of business on the date on which the board of directors adopts 
the resolution taking such prior action.

    Section 13.  INSPECTORS OF WRITTEN CONSENT.  In the event of the 
delivery, in the manner provided by Section 12 of this Article to the 
corporation of the requisite written consent or consents to take corporate 
action and/or any related revocation or revocations, the corporation shall 
engage independent inspectors of elections for the purpose of promptly 
performing a ministerial review of the 

                                       7
<PAGE>

validity of the consents and revocations.  For the purpose of permitting the 
inspectors to perform such review, no action by written consent without a 
meeting shall be effective until such date as the independent inspectors 
certify to the corporation that the consents delivered to the corporation in 
accordance with Section 12 of this Article represent at least the minimum 
number of votes that would be necessary to take the corporate action. Nothing 
contained in this Section shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply 
that the board of directors or any stockholder shall not be entitled to 
contest the validity of any consent or revocation thereof, whether before or 
after such certification by the independent inspectors, or to take any other 
action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution, or 
defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive 
relief in such litigation).

    Section 14.  EFFECTIVENESS OF WRITTEN CONSENT.  Every written consent 
shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent 
and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action 
referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated 
written consent received in accordance with Section 12 of this Article, a 
written consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take 
such action are delivered to the corporation in the manner prescribed in 
Section 12 of this Article.

                                     ARTICLE III.
                                THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    Section 1.  COMPOSITION.  The board of directors shall consist of eight 
directors subject to such automatic increase as may be required by the 
corporation's Restated Articles of Incorporation.  The board may enlarge or 
reduce the size of the board in a vote of the majority of the directors in 
office.  No director need be a stockholder.

    Section 2.  ELECTION AND TERM.  Except as provided in Section 3 of this 
Article, the directors shall be elected by a plurality vote at the annual 
meeting of the stockholders.  Each director shall hold office until his 
successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or 
removal.

    Section 3.  VACANCIES AND NEWLY CREATED DIRECTORSHIPS.  Any vacancy on 
the board of directors, or any newly created directorships, however 
occurring, may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, 
though less than a quorum or by a sole remaining director.  Any vacancy in 
the board of directors may also be filled by a plurality vote of the 
stockholders unless such vacancy shall have been previously filled by the 
board of directors.

                                       8
<PAGE>

    Section 4.  POWERS.  The business of the corporation shall be managed by 
its board of directors which shall have and may exercise all such powers of 
the corporation, including the power to make, alter or repeal the bylaws of 
the corporation, and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute 
directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

    Section 5.  PLACE OF MEETINGS.  The board of directors of the corporation 
may hold meetings both regular and special, either within or without the 
State of Delaware.  Members of the board of directors or any committee 
designated by the board, may participate in a meeting of such board or 
committee by means of a conference telephone by means of which all persons 
participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation shall 
constitute presence in person at such meeting.

    Section 6.  REGULAR MEETINGS.  Regular meetings of the board of directors 
may be held without call or notice immediately following the annual meeting 
of the stockholders and at such time and at such place as shall from time to 
time be selected by the board of directors, PROVIDED that in respect of any 
director who is absent when such selection is made, the notice, waiver and 
attendance provisions of Section 7 of this Article shall apply to such 
regular meetings.

    Section 7.  SPECIAL MEETINGS AND NOTICE.  Special meetings of the board 
of directors may be called by the chairman of the board of directors, a 
majority of the directors or the president on notice given to each director, 
either personally (including by telephone) or by hand delivery, first-class 
mail, overnight mail, courier service, telegram or facsimile transmission 
sent to his business or home address, stating the place, date and hour of the 
meeting.  If mailed by first-class mail, such notice shall be deemed to have 
been adequately given when deposited in the United States mail, postage 
prepaid, directed to the director at his business or home address, at least 
five (5) days before such meeting.  Notice given by telegraph, overnight mail 
or courier service shall be deemed adequately given upon delivery of the 
message to the telegraph company or to the overnight mail or courier service 
company at least two days before such meeting.  Notice given by facsimile 
transmission shall be deemed adequately given upon transmission of the 
message at least twelve (12) hours before such meeting.  Notice given by hand 
delivery or personally shall be deemed adequately given when delivered at 
least twelve (12) hours before such meeting.  Notice of a meeting need not be 
given to any director who signs a waiver of notice, whether before or after 
the meeting.  The attendance of any director at a meeting, without protesting 
either prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice of such 
meeting, shall constitute a waiver of notice by him.  Any notice or waiver of 
notice of a meeting of the board of directors need not specify the purposes 
of the meeting.

                                       9
<PAGE>

    Section 8.  QUORUM AND VOTING.  At all meetings of the board of directors 
a majority less one of the total number of directors then in office shall 
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except that in no case 
shall less than two directors be deemed to constitute a quorum, and the act 
of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a 
quorum shall be the act of the board of directors.  If a quorum shall not be 
present at any meeting of the board of directors, a majority of less than a 
quorum may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than 
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

    Section 9.  ACTION BY CONSENT.  Any action required or permitted to be 
taken at any meeting of the board of directors may be taken without a 
meeting, if all members of the board of directors, then in office, consent 
thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of 
proceedings of the board of directors.

    Section 10.  RESIGNATION.  Any director may resign at any time upon 
written notice delivered to the corporation at its principal office.  The 
resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time 
be specified, at the time of its dispatch to the corporation.

    Section 11.  REMOVAL.  A director may be removed for cause by the vote of 
a majority of the stockholders at a special or annual meeting after the 
director has been given reasonable notice and opportunity to be heard before 
the stockholders.

    Section 12.  COMMITTEES.  The board of directors may, by resolution 
passed by a majority of the whole board of directors, designate one or more 
committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the 
corporation, which committee, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall 
have and may exercise the powers of the board of directors in the management 
of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of 
the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.  Such 
committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined 
from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors.  Each 
committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to 
the board of directors when required.

                                     ARTICLE IV.
                                       OFFICERS

    Section 1.  DESIGNATION.  The officers of the corporation shall consist 
of a president, a treasurer, a secretary, and such other officers including a 
chairman of the board of directors, one or more group presidents, vice 
presidents (including group 

                                       10
<PAGE>

executive vice presidents, corporate vice presidents and senior vice 
presidents), assistant treasurers and assistant secretaries, as the board of 
directors or the stockholders may deem warranted.  With the exception of the 
chairman of the board of directors who must be a director, no officer need be 
a director or a stockholder.  Any number of offices may be held by the same 
person.

    Section 2.  ELECTION AND TERM.  Except for officers to fill vacancies and 
newly created offices provided for in Section 6 of this Article, the officers 
shall be elected by the board of directors at the first meeting of the board 
of directors after the annual meeting of the stockholders.  All officers 
shall hold office at the pleasure of the board of directors.

    Section 3.  DUTIES OF OFFICERS.  In addition to those duties that may 
from time to time be delegated to them by the board of directors, the 
officers of the corporation shall have the following duties:

              (a)  CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.  The chairman of the board shall
    preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the board of directors
    at which he is present, shall be ex-officio a member of all committees
    formed by the board of directors and shall have such other duties and
    powers as the board of directors may prescribe.
    
              (b)  PRESIDENT.  The president shall be the chief executive
    officer of the corporation, shall have general and active management of the
    business of the corporation, shall see that all orders and resolutions of
    the board of directors are carried into effect, and, in the absence or
    nonelection of the chairman of the board of directors, shall preside at all
    meetings of the stockholders and the board of directors at which he is
    present if he is also a director.  The president also shall execute bonds,
    mortgages, and other contracts requiring a seal under the seal of the
    corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise
    signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof
    shall be delegated expressly by the board of directors to some other
    officer or agent of the corporation and shall have  such other powers and
    duties as the board of directors may prescribe.
    
              (c)  GROUP PRESIDENT.  The group president or group presidents,
    if any, shall have general and active management of the group for which
    they are designated as president by the board of directors and shall have
    such other duties and powers as vice-presidents or as the board of
    directors or the president may prescribe.

                                       11
<PAGE>

              (d)  VICE-PRESIDENT.  The vice-president or vice-presidents, if
    any, shall have such duties and powers as the board of directors or the
    president may prescribe.  In the absence of the president or in the event
    of his inability or refusal to act, the group president or vice president,
    if any, or if there be more than one, the group presidents or 
    vice-presidents, in the order designated by the board of directors, or, in 
    the absence of such designation, then in the order of their election, shall
    perform the duties and exercise the powers of the president.
    
              (e)  SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES.  The secretary shall
    record the proceedings of all meetings of the stockholders and all meetings
    of the board of directors in books to be kept for that purpose, shall
    perform like duties for the standing committees when required, and shall
    give, or cause to be given, call and/or notices of all meetings of the
    stockholders and meetings of the board of directors in accordance with
    these by-laws.  The secretary also shall have custody of the corporate seal
    of the corporation, affix the seal to any instrument requiring it and
    attest thereto when authorized by the board of directors or the president,
    and shall have such other duties and powers as the board of directors may
    prescribe.
    
              The assistant secretary, if any, or if there be more than one,
    the assistant secretaries, in the order designated by the board of
    directors, or, if there be no such designation, then in order of their
    election, shall, in the absence of the secretary or in the event of his
    inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of
    the secretary and shall have such other duties and powers as the board of
    directors may prescribe.
    
              In the absence of the secretary or an assistant secretary at a
    meeting of the stockholders or the board of directors, an acting secretary
    shall be chosen by the stockholders or directors, as the case may be, to
    exercise the duties of the secretary at such meeting.
    
              In the absence of the secretary or an assistant secretary or in
    the event of the inability or refusal of the secretary or an assistant
    secretary to give, or cause to be given, any call and/or notice required by
    law or these by-laws, any such call and/or notice may be given by any
    person so directed by the board of directors, the president or
    stockholders, upon whose requisition the meeting is called in accordance
    with these by-laws.
    
              (f)  TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURER.  The treasurer shall have
    the custody of the corporate funds and 

                                       12
<PAGE>

    securities, shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and 
    disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all 
    moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the 
    corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of 
    directors.  The treasurer shall also disburse the funds of the corporation 
    as may be ordered by the board of directors, taking proper vouchers for such
    disbursements, shall render to the board of directors, when the board of 
    directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and 
    of the financial condition of the corporation, and shall have such other 
    duties and powers as the board of directors may prescribe.  If required by 
    the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond, 
    which shall be renewed every six years, in such sum and with such surety or 
    sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful
    performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the 
    corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from 
    office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever
    kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation.
    
              The assistant treasurer, if any, or if there be more than one,
    the assistant treasurers in the order designated by the board of directors,
    or, in the absence of such designation, then in the order of their
    election, shall, in the absence of the treasurer or in the event of his
    inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of
    the treasurer and shall have such other duties and powers as the board of
    directors may prescribe.
    
              (g)  OTHER OFFICERS.  Any other officer shall have such powers
    and duties as the board of directors may prescribe.
    
    Section 4.  RESIGNATION.  Any officer may resign at any time upon written 
notice delivered to the corporation at its principal office.  The resignation 
shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time be specified, 
at the time of its dispatch to the corporation.

    Section 5.  REMOVAL.  Any officer elected or appointed by the board of 
directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of 
the board of directors.

    Section 6.  VACANCIES AND NEWLY CREATED OFFICES.  A vacancy in office, 
however occurring, and newly created offices, shall be filled by the board of 
directors.

                                       13
<PAGE>

                                      ARTICLE V.
                                    CAPITAL STOCK

    Section 1.  STOCK CERTIFICATES.  Each holder of stock in the corporation 
shall be entitled to have a certificate signed in an officer's official 
capacity or in the name of the corporation by the chairman of the board of 
directors, or the president or a vice-president and the treasurer or an 
assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the 
corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. 
 Where a certificate is countersigned (a) by a transfer agent other than the 
corporation or its employee, or, (b) by a registrar other than the 
corporation or its employee, any other signature on the certificate may be 
facsimile.  In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed 
or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have 
ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such 
certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same 
effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date 
of issue.

    Section 2.  LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES.  The board of 
directors, or at their direction any officer of the company, may direct a new 
certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to 
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that 
fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or 
destroyed.  When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, 
the board of directors, or at their direction any officer of the company, 
may, in its (his) discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance 
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or 
certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such 
manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum 
as it may direct as indemnity  against any claim that may be made against the 
corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen 
or destroyed.

    Section 3.  TRANSFER.  Upon surrender to the secretary or the transfer 
agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or 
accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to 
transfer, and upon compliance with any provisions respecting restrictions on 
transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate 
to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the 
transaction upon its books.

    Section 4.  ISSUE OF STOCK.  From time to time, the board of directors 
may, by vote of a majority of the directors, issue any of the authorized 
capital stock of the corporation for cash, property, services rendered or 
expenses, or as a stock dividend and on any terms permitted by law.

                                       14
<PAGE>

    Section 5.  FIXING RECORD DATE.  In order that the corporation may 
determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of 
stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate 
action in writing without a meeting or entitled to receive payment of any 
dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to 
exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock 
or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may 
fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less 
than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior 
to any other action.  A determination of stockholders of record entitled to 
notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any 
adjournment of the meeting; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the board of directors 
may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

    Section 6.  REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS.  The corporation shall be entitled 
to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the 
owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold 
liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the 
owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other 
claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, 
whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as 
otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

                                     ARTICLE VI.
                                  GENERAL PROVISIONS

    Section 1.  DIVIDENDS.  Dividends upon the capital stock of the 
corporation may be declared by the board of directors in any regular or 
special meeting, pursuant to law.  Dividends may be paid in cash, in 
property, or in shares of capital stock.  Before payment of any dividend, 
there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for 
dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their 
absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet 
contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining 
any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors 
shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors 
may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

    Section 2.  CHECKS.  All checks or demands for money and notes of the 
corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person 
or persons as the board of directors may from time to time designate.

    Section 3.  FISCAL YEAR.  The fiscal year of the corporation shall be 
fixed by a resolution of the board of directors.

                                       15
<PAGE>

    Section 4.  SEAL.  The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the 
name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the words 
"Corporate Seal Delaware".  The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile 
thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

                                     ARTICLE VII.
                                      AMENDMENTS

    Section 1.  AMENDMENTS.  These by-laws may be amended at any proper 
meeting of the stockholders or of the board of directors.

                                    ARTICLE VIII.
                                   INDEMNIFICATION

    Section 1.  NON-DERIVATIVE PROCEEDINGS.  The corporation shall indemnify 
any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any 
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, 
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the 
right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or  was a 
director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was 
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or 
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other 
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines 
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in 
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and 
in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best 
interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or 
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.  The 
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, 
conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contenders or its equivalent, shall not, 
of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and 
in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best 
interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or 
proceedings, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

    Section 2.  DERIVATIVE PROCEEDINGS.  The corporation shall indemnify any 
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any 
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the 
corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he 
is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or 
was serving at the 

                                       16
<PAGE>

request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of 
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise 
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred 
by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if 
he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not 
opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no 
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to 
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation 
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in 
which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, 
despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of 
the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such 
expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

    Section 3.  AMOUNT OF INDEMNIFICATION.  To the extent that a director, 
officer, employee or agent of the corporation has been successful on the 
merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to 
in Sections 1 or 2, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he 
shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually 
and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

    Section 4.  DETERMINATION TO INDEMNIFY.  Any indemnification under 
Sections 1 or 2 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation 
only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that 
indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the 
circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth 
in Sections 1 and 2.  Such determination shall be made (1) by the board of 
directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not 
parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not 
obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so 
directs, by independent legal counsel in written opinion, or (3) by the 
stockholders.

    Section 5.  ADVANCE PAYMENT.  Expenses incurred in defending a civil or 
criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance 
of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of 
an undertaking by or on behalf of a director, officer, employee or agent to 
repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not 
entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this section 
or otherwise pursuant to the law of Delaware.

    Section 6.  NON-EXCLUSIVENESS OF BY-LAW.  The indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other
subsections of this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those seeking 

                                       17
<PAGE>

indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any statute, 
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both 
as to action in an official capacity and as to action in another capacity 
while holding such office.

    Section 7.  CONTINUATION OF INDEMNIFICATION.  The indemnification and 
advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to this Article 
VIII, or permitted by statute or otherwise, shall, unless otherwise provided 
when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a 
director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the 
heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

    Section 8.  INDEMNIFICATION INSURANCE.  The corporation shall have power 
to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a 
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving 
at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent 
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise 
against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such 
capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the 
corporation would have the  power to indemnify him against such liability 
under the provisions of this section.


<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 5.1


                                       September 29, 1997




Board of Directors
National Semiconductor Corporation
2900 Semiconductor Drive
Santa Clara, California  95051

Gentlemen:

     At your request, I have examined the registration statement on Form S-8 
(the "Registration Statement") which you are filing with the United States 
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as 
amended, for registration of an additional 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock, 
par value $0.50 per share (the "Shares") of National Semiconductor 
Corporation (the "Company") pursuant to the Company's Director Stock Option 
Plan (the "Plan").

     In connection with this opinion, I have examined the Plan, the Company's 
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws, as amended, and such other 
documents and records as deemed necessary as a basis for this opinion.

     Based on the foregoing, I am of the opinion that the Shares, when sold 
and issued in accordance with the Plan, the Registration Statement and 
related final prospectus, and applicable state laws, will be legally issued, 
fully paid and nonassessable.

     I consent to the filing of this opinion as an Exhibit to the 
Registration Statement.

                                       Very truly yours,
    
                                       //s// JOHN M. CLARK III

                                       JOHN M. CLARK III
                                       Senior Vice President,
                                       General Counsel &
                                       Secretary

<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 10.1




                          NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION

                              DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN




1.  PURPOSE

    The purposes of the Director Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") of National 
Semiconductor Corporation (the "Corporation") are to promote the recruiting 
and retention of highly qualified individuals to serve in the capacity of 
non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation 
("Directors") and to strengthen the commonality of interest between Directors 
and stockholders.

2.  NON-QUALIFIED OPTIONS

    It is intended that options to purchase shares of the Corporation's $.50 
par value common stock (the "Common Stock") granted under this Plan shall 
constitute non-qualified or non-statutory stock options, and not incentive 
stock options within the meaning of Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1986, as amended.

3.  STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

    There will be reserved for issue upon the exercise of options granted 
under the Plan 1,000,000 shares of the Corporation's Common Stock, subject to 
adjustment as provided in Paragraph 7, which may be unissued shares, 
reacquired shares, or shares bought on the market.  If any option which shall 
have been granted shall expire or terminate for any reason without having 
been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares shall again become available 
for the purposes of the Plan (unless the Plan shall have been terminated).

4.  ADMINISTRATION

    The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation, whose construction and interpretation of the terms 

                                       1
<PAGE>

and provisions of the Plan shall be final and conclusive.  Grants of options 
under the Plan and the amount and nature of the awards to be granted shall be 
automatic and non-discretionary in accordance with Paragraph 6.

5.  ELIGIBILITY

    Options may be granted only to non-employee Directors.

6.  TERMS OF OPTION AND OPTION AGREEMENTS

    Each option shall be evidenced by a written agreement in such form as the 
Board of Directors shall from time to time approve, which agreements shall 
comply with and be subject to all of the applicable following provisions:

    (a)  The purchase price under each option granted shall be 100% of fair 
market value on the date of grant.  The fair market value on the date of 
grant shall be the opening price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock 
Exchange on such date (or if there shall be no trading on such date, then on 
the first previous date on which there was such trading).

    (b)  Options shall be granted automatically and without further action by 
the Board of Directors to all eligible Directors as follows:  (i) on the date 
of the adoption of the Plan by the Corporation's stockholders, each eligible 
Director shall be granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of Common 
Stock; (ii) each person who becomes an eligible Director after the date of 
adoption of the Plan shall be granted an option to purchase 10,000 shares of 
Common Stock on the date of the appointment of such person to the Board of 
Directors; and  (iii) each eligible Director shall be granted an additional 
option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock on the date of each 
subsequent election of such person to the Board of Directors by the 
stockholders.

    (c)  The term of the non-qualified stock options granted under this Plan 
shall be ten years and one day from the date the option was granted.

    (d)  Options shall become fully exercisable six months after the date of 
grant.

    (e)  An option may not be exercised to any extent, either by the person 
to whom it was granted, or by any person after his 

                                       1
<PAGE>

death, unless the person to whom the option was granted has remained as a 
Director of the Corporation for not less than six months from the date when 
the option was granted.

    (f)  The Corporation, during the terms of options granted under the Plan, 
at all times will keep available the number of shares of stock required to 
satisfy such options.

    (g)  The Corporation will seek to obtain from each regulatory commission 
or agency having jurisdiction such authority as may be required to issue and 
sell shares of stock to satisfy such options.  Inability of the Corporation 
to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency authority which 
counsel for the Corporation deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale 
of its stock to satisfy such options shall relieve the Corporation from any 
liability for failure to issue and sell stock to satisfy such options pending 
the time when such  authority is obtained or is obtainable.

    (h)  Neither a person to whom an option is granted nor his legal 
representative, heir, legatee, or distributee, shall be deemed to be the 
holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any 
shares subject to such option unless and until he has exercised his option 
pursuant to the terms thereof.

    (i)  An option shall not be transferable except by will or by the laws of 
descent and distribution, and during the lifetime of the person to whom the 
option is granted he alone may exercise it.

    (j)  An option shall terminate and may not be exercised if the person to 
whom it is granted ceases to be a Director of the Corporation, except 
(subject nevertheless to the last sentence of this subparagraph (j)):  (1) if 
his status as a Director is terminated for any reason other than (i) 
retirement, (ii) permanent disability, or (iii) death, he may exercise his 
option to the extent that he was entitled to exercise such option at the date 
of such termination at any time within a period of three (3) months following 
the date of such termination, or if he shall die within the period of three 
(3) months following the date of such termination without having exercised 
such option, his option may be exercised within a period of one year 
following his death by the person or persons to whom his rights under the 
option pass by will or by the laws of descent or distribution but only to the 
extent exercisable at the date of such termination; or (2) if his status as a 
Director is terminated by (i) retirement, (ii) permanent disability, or (iii) 
death, his option may be exercised in accordance with its terms and 
conditions at any time within a period of five (5) years following the date 
of such termination by 

                                       3
<PAGE>

him, or in the event of his death, by the persons to whom his rights under 
the option shall pass by will or by the laws of descent or distribution.  
Nothing contained in this subparagraph (j) is intended to extend the stated 
term of the option and in no event may an option be exercised by anyone after 
the expiration of its stated term.

    (k)  Nothing in this Plan or in any option granted hereunder shall confer 
on any optionee any right to continue as a Director of the Corporation.

    (l)  If an option agreement is not executed by the optionee and returned 
to the Corporation on or prior to ninety (90) days after the date the option 
is granted, such option shall terminate.

    (m)  The following definitions shall apply for purposes of this Plan:

         (1) "retirement": termination as a Director after reaching age 
    sixty-five (65) or after reaching age fifty-five (55) and the optionee's 
    age plus years of service as a Director is sixty-five (65) or more;
         (2) "permanent disability": a permanent and total incapacity  to
    perform any services as a Director.


7.  ADJUSTMENT IN NUMBER OF SHARES AND IN OPTION PRICE

    In the event there is any change in the shares of the Corporation through 
the declaration of stock dividends or a stock split-up, or through 
recapitalization resulting in share split-ups, or combinations or exchanges 
of shares, or otherwise, the number of shares available for option, as well 
as the shares subject to any option and the option price thereof, shall be 
appropriately adjusted, provided that the number of shares subject to any 
option shall always be a whole number.

8.  PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE AND WITHHOLDING TAXES

    (a)  The purchase price for all shares purchased pursuant to options 
exercised must be either paid in full in cash, or paid in full in Common 
Stock of the Corporation and valued at fair market value on the date of 
exercise or a combination of cash and Common Stock.  Fair market value on the 
date of exercise is the opening price of the Common Stock on the New York 
Stock Exchange on such date, or if there shall be no trading on such date, 
then on the first previous date on which there was such trading.

                                       4
<PAGE>

    (b)  All or part of required withholding taxes that may be due upon the 
exercise of an option, up to the highest marginal rates then in effect, may 
be paid by the withholding of shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of the 
option.  Option shares withheld in payment of such taxes shall be valued at 
the fair market value of the Corporation's Common Stock on the date of 
exercise as defined herein.

9.  AMENDMENT, SUSPENSION, OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN

    (a)  The Board may amend, modify, suspend or terminate the Plan for the 
purpose of meeting or addressing any changes in legal requirements or for any 
other purpose permitted by law; provided, however, that the provisions of 
Paragraphs 5, 6(a), 6(b), 6(c), 6(d), 6(e) and 6(j) of the Plan may not be 
amended more than once every six months, other than to comport with changes 
in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the Employee Retirement 
Income Security Act, or the rules thereunder.  The Board will seek 
stockholder approval of an amendment if determined to be required by or 
advisable under regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the 
Internal Revenue Service, the rules of any stock exchange on which the 
Corporation's stock is listed or other applicable law or regulation.

    (b)  The Plan shall continue in effect unless sooner terminated.  An 
option may not be granted while the Plan is suspended or after it is 
terminated.

    (c)  Subject to the limitations of Paragraph 9, the rights and 
obligations under any options granted while the Plan is in effect shall not 
be altered or impaired by amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan, 
except with the consent of the person to whom the option was granted or to 
whom rights under an option shall have passed by will or by the laws of 
descent and distribution.

10. EFFECTIVE DATE

    The Plan shall become effective on June 26, 1997, subject to approval by 
the stockholders of the Corporation within twelve months after such date.  No 
option shall be granted under the Plan until the Plan has been approved by 
the stockholders of the Corporation.

                                       5

<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 23.1



                           CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


The Board of Directors
National Semiconductor Corporation:


We consent to the use of our report contained in National Semiconductor 
Corporation's May 25, 1997 annual report on Form 10-K incorporated herein by 
reference. Our report refers to a change in accounting for depreciation in 
fiscal 1996.


                              //s//KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP

San Jose, California
September 30, 1997

<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 24.1


                                  POWER OF ATTORNEY


KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned persons hereby 
constitutes and appoints Brian  L. Halla, Donald Macleod, and John M. Clark 
III, and each of them singly, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and in his 
name, place, and stead, and in any and all of his offices and capacities with 
National Semiconductor Corporation, to sign the Registration Statement with 
which this Power of Attorney is filed, and any and all amendments to said 
Registration Statement, and generally to do and perform all things and acts 
necessary or advisable in connection therewith, and each of the undersigned 
hereby ratifies and confirms all that each of said attorneys-in-fact may 
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has hereunto executed this 
Power of Attorney as of the date set forth opposite his signature.

         SIGNATURE                                     DATE
         ---------                                     ----


 /s/ BRIAN L. HALLA                            September 25, 1997
- ------------------------------
    Brian L. Halla


 /S/ GARY P. ARNOLD                            September 25, 1997
- ------------------------------
    Gary P. Arnold


 /S/ ROBERT BESHAR                             September 25, 1997
- ------------------------------
    Robert Beshar


 /S/ MODESTO A. MAIDIQUE                       September 23, 1997
- ------------------------------
    Modesto A. Maidique


 /S/ EDWARD R. McCRACKEN                       September 25, 1997
- ------------------------------
    Edward R. McCracken


 /S/ J. TRACY O'ROURKE                         September 22, 1997
- ------------------------------
    J. Tracy O'Rourke


 /S/ CHARLES E. SPORCK                         September 25, 1997
- ------------------------------
    Charles E. Sporck


 /S/ DONALD E. WEEDEN                          September 22, 1997
- ------------------------------
    Donald E. Weeden

<PAGE>

 /S/ DONALD MACLEOD                            September 22, 1997
- ------------------------------
    Donald Macleod


 /S/ RICHARD D. CROWLEY, JR.                   September 24, 1997
- ------------------------------
    Richard D. Crowley, Jr.


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