NATIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRIES INC
11-K, 1994-06-29
ELECTRIC LIGHTING & WIRING EQUIPMENT
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Page 1 of 13
Exhibit Index on Page 2

FORM 11-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


Annual Report Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934




(Mark One)

  [X]   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
        EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED].
             For the fiscal year ended:  December 31, 1993

  OR

  [  ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
        EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED].
             For the transition period from       to



Commission file number     1- 3208

  A.    Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if
        different from that of the issuer named below:
        
        Zep Manufacturing Company Profit Sharing/401(k)
        Retirement Plan for Contract Employees


  B.    Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and
        the address of the principal executive office:
        
        National Service Industries, Inc.
        1420 Peachtree Street, NE
        Atlanta, Georgia 30309

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Page 2

REQUIRED INFORMATION

The following documents are filed as a part of this report:

1.   Financial Statements

  
     Plan financial statements prepared in accordance with
     the financial reporting requirements of ERISA include the following:
  
     Report of Independent Public Accountants
     
     Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits as of December
     31, 1993 and August 31, 1993
     
     Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits for
     the Four-Month Period Ended December 31, 1993 and the Year Ended
     August 31, 1993
  
     Notes to Financial Statements

2.   Exhibits
                                                             Sequentially
                                                               Numbered
     The following exhibit is filed with this report:            Page

     23     Consent of Arthur Andersen & Co.                      13



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit
plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                              Zep Manufacturing Company
                              Profit Sharing/401(k) Retirement Plan
                              for Contract Employees

Date: June 28, 1994           By:   National Service Industries, Inc.
                                    Plan Administrator

                              By:    /s/ D. Raymond Riddle
                              Name:  D. Raymond Riddle
                              Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE>   3

Page 3
                                        
                                        
                                        
                                        
                    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS



To the Plan Administrator of the
Zep Manufacturing Company
Profit Sharing/401(k) Retirement Plan
for Contract Employees:


We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available
for plan benefits of the ZEP MANUFACTURING COMPANY PROFIT
SHARING/401(k) RETIREMENT PLAN FOR CONTRACT EMPLOYEES as of December
31, 1993 and August 31, 1993 and the related statements of changes in
net assets available for plan benefits for the four-month period ended
December 31, 1993 and the year ended August 31, 1993.  These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management.  Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan amd perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for plan
benefits of the Zep Manufacturing Company Profit Sharing/401(k)
Retirement Plan for Contract Employees as of December 31, 1993 and
August 31, 1993 and the changes in net assets available for plan
benefits for the four-month period ended December 31, 1993 and the
year ended August 31, 1993 in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.



                                          /s/ Arthur Andersen & Co.
                                          ARTHUR ANDERSEN & CO.

Atlanta, Georgia
June 6, 1994

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Page 4

                            ZEP MANUFACTURING COMPANY
                                        
                      PROFIT SHARING/401(k) RETIREMENT PLAN
                                        
                             FOR CONTRACT EMPLOYEES
                                        
              STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS
                                        
                      DECEMBER 31,1993 AND AUGUST 31, 1993
                                        





                              December 31, 1993     August 31, 1993

RECEIVABLES:
  Employer                        $         0         $    17,094
  Employee                                  0               7,255
                                    ---------           ---------

     Total Receivables                      0              24,349
                                    ---------           ---------
INVESTMENTS, at market value
  (Note 1):

     NSI DC Fixed Income Fund       2,928,166           2,848,109
     NSI DC Zep Equity Fund         1,420,144           1,424,132
     NSI Common Stock                 431,064             428,961
                                   ----------          ----------
       Total Investments            4,779,374           4,701,202
                                   ----------          ----------

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR
  PLAN BENEFITS                   $ 4,779,374         $ 4,725,551
                                    =========           =========




                     The accompanying notes are an integral
                            part of these statements.

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Page 5
                                        
                            ZEP MANUFACTURING COMPANY
                                        
                      PROFIT SHARING/401(k) RETIREMENT PLAN
                                        
                             FOR CONTRACT EMPLOYEES
                                        
         STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS
                                        
                FOR THE FOUR MONTH PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993
                                        
                       AND THE YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 1993


                                       Four Month
                                      Period Ended     Year Ended
                                    December 31, 1993 August 31, 1993

CONTRIBUTIONS (Note 3):
 Employer                             $         0     $   207,419
 Employee                                  85,629          94,498
                                        ---------       ---------
                                           85,629         301,917
                                        ---------       ---------
NET GAIN FROM INVESTMENTS IN:
 NSI DC Fixed Income Fund (Note 1)         80,057         140,059
 NSI DC Zep Equity Fund (Note 1)           22,006          93,517
 NSI Common Stock (Note 1)                  2,103          25,233
 FIF Units (Note 1)                             0          70,082
 MIF Units (Note 1)                             0         102,084
                                        ---------       ---------
                                          104,166         430,975
                                        ---------       ---------
DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK (Note 1)          4,402          17,327
INTEREST INCOME                                 0               9
                                        ---------       ---------
                                            4,402          17,336
                                        ---------       ---------

AMOUNTS PAID TO PARTICIPANTS             <135,835>       <130,026>
                                        ---------       ---------
TRANSFER TO ZEP I PLAN                     <4,539>              0
                                        ---------       ---------
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE
 FOR PLAN BENEFITS                         53,823         620,202
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN
 BENEFITS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD        4,725,551       4,105,349
                                        ---------       ---------
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN
 BENEFITS AT END OF PERIOD            $ 4,779,374     $ 4,725,551
                                        =========       =========

                     The accompanying notes are an integral
                           part of these statements.

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Page 6
                                        
                            ZEP MANUFACTURING COMPANY
                                        
                      PROFIT SHARING/401(k) RETIREMENT PLAN
                                        
                             FOR CONTRACT EMPLOYEES
                                        
                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                        
                      DECEMBER 31, 1993 AND AUGUST 31, 1993


1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
      Basis of Accounting -
        The accounts of the Zep Manufacturing Company Profit Sharing/401(k)
          Retirement Plan for Contract Employees (the "Plan") of Zep
          Manufacturing Company (the "Company"), a division of National Service
          Industries, Inc. (NSI), are maintained by the trustee on the cash
          basis of accounting. The accompanying financial statements have been
          prepared using the accrual method of accounting by application of
          memorandum entries.
        
      Investment in NSI Fixed Income Fund -
        A portion of the Plan's assets were commingled in a Fixed Income Fund
          (FIF) together with the assets of certain pension and profit sharing
          plans of other NSI divisions. Investments of the FIF were reflected at
          market values determined by the custodian from publicly stated price
          information. These investments are subject to certain administrative
          guidelines and limitations as to type and amount of securities held.
          The net gain from investments in FIF units in the accompanying
          Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
          reflects interest income on guaranteed investment contracts and master
          notes. On January 1, 1993, investments of this fund were reinvested in
          the NSI Defined Contribution Fixed Income Fund.

        Summarized financial information of the FIF for the period September 1,
          1992 to December 31, 1992 is presented as follows:
            
                                                        1992

Net gain from investments in
 FIF units during the period                     $ 1,774,924
                                                   =========
Allocation to NSI plans (based on
 number of units owned):

   Zep Manufacturing Company Profit
      Sharing/401(k) Retirement Plan for
     Contract Employees                         $    70,082

   All other NSI plans                             1,704,842
                                                   ---------
      Total                                      $ 1,774,924
                                                   =========

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                                       -2-


      Investment in NSI Master Investment Fund -
        A portion of the Plan's assets were commingled in a Master Investment
          Fund (MIF) together with the assets of pension and profit sharing
          plans of other NSI divisions. Investments of the MIF were reflected at
          market values determined by the custodian from publicly stated price
          information. These investments are subject to certain administrative
          guidelines and limitations as to type and amount of securities held.
          Certain fund assets are allocated to selected independent investment
          managers to invest under the general MIF guidelines. On January 1,
          1993 investments of this fund were reinvested in the NSI Defined
          Contribution Zep Equity Fund.
        
        Summarized financial information of the MIF for the period  September 1,
          1992 to December 31, 1992, is presented as follows:
                                        
                                                        1992

Interest and dividend income                    $ 3,550,017
Net realized and unrealized appreciation
 in market value of investments                   5,633,296
Investment management fees                         <278,569>
                                                  ---------
Net gain from investments in MIF
 units during the period                        $ 8,904,744
                                                  =========

Allocation to NSI plans (based on
 number of units owned):

     Zep Manufacturing Company Profit
      Sharing/401(k) Retirement Plan
      for Contract Employees                    $   102,084

     All other NSI plans                          8,802,660
                                                  ---------
          Total                                 $ 8,904,744
                                                  =========
                                        

      Investment in NSI Defined Contribution Fixed Income Fund -
        As of January 1, 1993, a portion of the Plan's assets were commingled in
          a Defined Contribution Fixed Income Fund (DC Fixed Income Fund)
          together with the assets of certain profit sharing plans of other NSI
          divisions. Investments of the DC Fixed Income Fund are reflected at
          market values determined by the custodian from publicly stated price
          information. These investments are subject to certain administrative
          guidelines and limitations as to type and amount of securities held.
          Certain fund assets are allocated to selected independent investment
          managers to invest under the general DC Fixed Income Fund guidelines.
                                        
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                                       -3-
      
      
        Summarized financial information of the DC Fixed Income Fund is
          presented as follows:

                                 September 1, 1993   January 1, 1993
                                          to                 to
                                 December 31, 1993   August 31, 1993

Interest and dividend income       $ 1,464,731        $ 2,507,338
Investment management fees              <6,775>            <5,631>
                                     ---------          ---------
Net gain from investments in the
 DC Fixed Income Fund during
 the period                        $ 1,457,956        $ 2,501,707
                                     =========          =========

Allocation to NSI plans:

 Zep Manufacturing Company Profit
   Sharing/401(k) Retirement Plan
   for Contract Employees          $    80,057        $   140,059

 All other NSI plans                 1,377,899          2,361,648
                                     ---------          ---------
   Total                           $ 1,457,956        $ 2,501,707
                                     =========          =========


DC FIXED INCOME FUND INVESTMENTS:
                                    December 31, 1993   August 31, 1993

 Guaranteed Investment Contracts     $ 36,541,338      $ 50,929,142
 Master Note                           16,618,541         1,052,739
 Cash                                      22,953             6,141
 Accrued investment income                  9,817                 0
                                       ----------        ----------
   Total investments                 $ 53,192,649      $ 51,988,022
                                       ==========        ==========

Allocation to NSI Plans (based on
 participant balances):
                              December 31, 1993     August 31, 1993
  Zep Manufacturing Company                                            
  Profit Sharing/401(k)                                                
  Retirement Plan for                                                  
  Contract Employees         $ 2,928,166    5.50%  $ 2,848,109    5.48%
                                                                       
  All other NSI Plans         50,264,483   94.50%   49,139,913   94.52%
                             -----------  ------   -----------  ------
                             $53,192,649  100.00%  $51,988,022  100.00%
                             ===========  ======   ===========  ======

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                                       -4-
                                        
                                        
      Investment in NSI Defined Contribution Zep Equity Fund -
        As of January 1, 1993, a portion of the Plan's assets were placed in the
          Defined Contribution Zep Equity Fund (DC Zep Equity Fund) together
          with the assets of Zep Manufacturing Company Profit Sharing/401(k)
          Retirement Plan. Investments of the DC Zep Equity Fund are reflected
          at market values determined by the custodian from publicly stated
          price information. These investments are subject to certain
          administrative guidelines and limitations as to type and amount of
          securities held. Certain fund assets are allocated to selected
          independent investment managers to invest under the general DC Zep
          Equity Fund guidelines.

        Summarized financial information of the DC Zep Equity Fund is presented
          as follows:
                                        
                                   September 1, 1993   January 1, 1993
                                            to               to
                                   December 31, 1993 August 31, 1993

Interest and dividend income         $ 405,744        $   248,921
Net realized and unrealized
  (depreciation) appreciation
  in market value of investments       <90,708>         1,137,575
Investment management fees              <4,393>            <6,340>
                                       -------          ---------
Net gain from investments in the DC
  Zep Equity Fund during the period  $ 312,623        $ 1,380,156
                                       =======          =========

Allocation to NSI plans:

   Zep Manufacturing Company Profit
      Sharing/401(k) Retirement Plan
      for Contract Employees         $  22,006        $    93,517

   Zep Manufacturing Company Profit
      Sharing/401(k) Retirement Plan   290,617          1,286,639
                                       -------          ---------
            Total                    $ 312,623        $ 1,380,156
                                       =======          =========

DC ZEP EQUITY FUND INVESTMENTS:
                                    December 31, 1993   August 31, 1993

 Common Stock                       $          0      $ 20,728,390
 Master Note                             199,058             7,119
 Receivable from Pending Sales        21,474,407                24
                                      ----------        ----------
   Total investments                $ 21,673,465      $ 20,735,533
                                      ==========        ==========

<PAGE>   10

Page 10
                                        
                                       -5-
                                        

ALLOCATION TO NSI PLANS (based on
 participant balances):
                                  December 31, 1993    August 31, 1993

    Zep Manufacturing Company                                              
    Profit Sharing/401(k)                                                  
    Retirement Plan for                                                    
    Contract Employees          $ 1,420,144    6.55%  $  1,424,132    6.86%
                                                                           
    Zep Manufacturing Company                                              
    Profit Sharing/401(k)        20,253,321   93.45%    19,311,401   93.14%
    Retirement Plan
                                -----------  ------    ----------- ------
                                $21,673,465  100.00%  $ 20,735,533  100.00%
                                ===========  ======   ============ ======
                                                                           

      Investment in NSI Common Stock -
        As of December 31, 1993, approximately 9% of the Plan's net
          assets were invested in common stock of NSI, a party-in-
          interest. The Plan's investment in NSI common stock was
          reflected at market value in the accompanying financial
          statements.

      Tax Status -
        The Plan has not received a favorable determination letter from the
          Internal Revenue Service. However, the plan administrator believes
          that the Plan is currently designed and is being operated in
          compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue
          Code. Therefore, the plan administrator believes that the Plan was 
          tax-exempt as of December 31, 1993.
                                        
      Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits -
        At August 31, 1993, $26,085 of net assets available for plan benefits
          were allocated to accounts of participants who have withdrawn from
          participating in the earnings and operations of the Plan. There were
          no such amounts allocated at December 31, 1993.
                                        

2. TRUST AGREEMENT:
      Under a trust agreement dated September 1, 1993, as amended, Wachovia Bank
        of Georgia, N.A. was appointed trustee of the NSI Defined Contribution
        Plans Master Trust (which includes the DC Fixed Income Fund, DC Zep
        Equity Fund and Common Stock discussed in Note 1). Certain officers of
        NSI were appointed administrators of the Plan's assets together with the
        income derived therefrom.

<PAGE>   11

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                                       -6-
                                        
                                        
      Prior to September 1, 1993, the assets of the Plan were included in the
        NSI General Retirement Trust (GRT). Under a trust agreement dated March
        1, 1978, certain officers of NSI were appointed trustee of the GRT and
        were administrators of the Plan's assets and Wachovia Bank of Georgia
        was the custodian.

3.    PLAN DESCRIPTION:
        The following brief description of the Plan is provided for
          informational purposes only. Participants should refer to the Plan
          agreement for more complete information.
                                        
        The Plan was established as a spin-off from the Zep
          Manufacturing Company Profit Sharing Retirement Plan (the "Prior
          Plan") to cover all eligible hourly paid employees represented by a
          collective bargaining unit. The Plan is a voluntary, defined
          contribution plan covering all union employees of the Company, who
          have attained the age of 21, with at least six months of service, as
          defined. Participants may contribute between 1% and 10% of before-tax
          compensation but not to exceed $7,000 (or such larger amount as may be
          determined by the Secretary of Treasury) for any participant in any
          calendar year. Contributions are made by the Company in an amount
          equal to the same percentage of compensation of participants under
          this Plan as employer contributions to the Prior Plan bears to the
          total compensation of the eligible employees who are participants
          under the Prior Plan. The Company contributes 5% of net profits, as
          defined. The total of these amounts can be increased for any
          additional discretionary amount determined by the Board of Directors
          of NSI. The maximum compensation with respect to any participant for
          purposes of employer contributions to the Plan is $35,000.
          
        During December, 1993, the Plan was amended and restated to allow
          participant directed investments effective January 1, 1994. In
          addition, the Plan year end was changed from August 31 to December 31.
          Thus, the accompanying financial statements are for the year ended
          August 31, 1993 and the four month period in the short plan year ended
          December 31, 1993. The Plan, as amended and restated, does not permit
          employer contributions during the short plan year.
          
        Non-vested employer contributions are forfeited upon withdrawal or
          termination, as defined, from the Plan and are allocated to remaining
          participants. Vesting of employer contributions occurs on an
          increasing scale ranging from 20% vesting after three years of
          service, as defined, to 100% vesting after seven years of service.
          Participants are always fully vested in their individual
          contributions.

<PAGE>   12

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                                       -7-
                                        

        Although the Company intends for the Plan to be permanent, the Plan
          provides that the Company has the right to discontinue contributions
          or to terminate the Plan at any time. In the event of termination,
          each participant shall be vested with the balance of his account and
          his proportionate share of any future adjustments or forfeitures.


                                        


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Page 13
                                                                      Exhibit 23


                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
                                        




As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our
report included in this Form 11-K into National Service Industries, Inc.'s
previously filed Registration Statement covering the Zep Manufacturing Company
Profit Sharing/401(k) Retirement Plan for Contract Employees.




                                          /s/ Arthur Andersen & Co.
                                          ARTHUR ANDERSEN & CO.


Atlanta, Georgia
June 28, 1994



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