NATIONAL STANDARD CO
10-K405, 1999-12-23
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING & FINISHING MILLS
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                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549
                                    FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
[X]   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT to SECTION 13 or 15(d) of the SECURITIES EXCHANGE
      ACT OF 1934
      For the fiscal year ended  September 30, 1999
                                 ------------------

Commission file number:   1-3940
                         -------

                            NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

          Indiana                                       38-1493458
- -----------------------------------           ----------------------------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction                   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
of Incorporation or Organization)

 1618 Terminal Road, Niles, Michigan                        49120
- --------------------------------------        ----------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                 (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (616) 683-8100
                                                    ----------------

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
    Title of Each Class                Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
    -------------------                -----------------------------------------
Common stock, $.01 par value                     American Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:        NONE
                                                                 ---------
                                                               (Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  Registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No___.

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent  filers  pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and
will not be  contained,  to the best of  registrant's  knowledge,  in definitive
proxy or information  statements  incorporated  by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]

The aggregate  market value of the common shares held by  non-affiliates  of the
registrant on December 1, 1999,  based on the closing price of the shares on the
American  Stock Exchange and assuming that 54 percent of the shares were held by
non-affiliates, was approximately $12,565,133.

As of December 1, 1999,  5,727,696  shares of common stock,  par value of $ .01,
were outstanding.

                      DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions  of the  annual  Proxy  Statement  relating  to the  Annual  Meeting of
Shareholders  scheduled for January 27, 2000 are  incorporated by reference into
Part III of this report.

The sequential page in this report where the Exhibit Index appears is page 42.

                                        1

<PAGE>



                                     PART I
ITEM 1.  BUSINESS
         --------
National-Standard  Company,  an Indiana  corporation,  and its subsidiaries (the
"Company") currently operate in the wire and engineered products segments.

As part of the Fiscal 1998  restructuring  of the Company's  wire  manufacturing
capacity, it closed the manufacturing  facility in Guelph, Ontario and relocated
that  facility's  bead  and  weld  wire  capacity  to  existing   facilities  in
Stillwater,  Oklahoma and Niles,  Michigan in Fiscal 1999. The Company also sold
the wire manufacturing facility in Kidderminster, United Kingdom in Fiscal 1999.
During the prior three years, the Company disposed of various business units and
product lines as described in the following report.

WIRE PRODUCTS SEGMENT
- ---------------------

The Company  produces tire bead wire,  welding wire,  stainless steel spring and
specialty  wire,  and plated wire.  Wire  products are supplied to major markets
consisting  of  tire,  spring,   automotive   component,   electric   component,
telecommunications,  and fabricated metal products. These products are generally
sold directly to other manufacturers by Company salesmen.  In addition,  certain
classes  of wire are  sold  through  various  types  of  distributors.  Only two
products, high carbon steel wire and low carbon steel wire, each account for 10%
or  more  of  total  sales.   High  carbon  and  low  carbon  steel  wire  were,
respectively,  30% and 28% of total sales in 1999; 33% and 26% of total sales in
1998; and 33% and 25% of total sales in 1997.

The segment's  major raw material -- steel -- is purchased in several forms from
domestic and foreign  steel  companies.  Raw  materials  were readily  available
during the year and no shortages are  anticipated  for the 2000 fiscal year. The
Company  believes that its sources of supply of these materials are adequate for
its needs.  The segment's  major sources of energy needed in its  operations are
natural gas,  fuel oil and  electrical  power.  In certain  locations  where the
Company  believes its regular source of energy may be  interrupted,  it has made
plans for alternative energy sources.

The  Company  owns or is  licensed  under a number of patents  covering  various
products and  processes.  Although these have been of value in the growth of the
business and will continue to be of considerable value in its future growth, the
segment's success or growth has not generally been dependent upon any one patent
or  group  of  related  patents.   The  Company  believes  that  the  successful
manufacture   and  sale  of  its  products   generally   depend  more  upon  its
technological  know-how  and  manufacturing  skills.  Seasonal  activity  has no
material   effect  on  the  segment's  level  of  business  or  working  capital
requirements,  except for annual  automotive  model  year  changeover  occurring
during the third fiscal quarter and customer holiday shutdowns  occurring in the
first fiscal quarter.

The Company's  wire products are generally  highly  competitive  with those of a
number of other producers located both in the U.S. and in foreign countries. The
Company  remains  the  leading  U.S.  producer  of tire  bead  wire for the tire
industry. Bekaert Corporation, Delta Wire Corporation, KIS Wire, Amercord, Inc.,
and Insteel Industries, Inc. are the segment's major bead wire competitors.  The
Company's major weld wire competitors are Lincoln Electric Company, ESAB Welding
and Cutting Products,  and Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Competitive factors for all
of the  segment's  products are generally  considered  to be price,  service and
product quality.

Approximately  37% of the  segments  sales  are to the  major  tire  and  rubber
companies,  i.e.,  Bridgestone/  Firestone,  Inc.,  the  Cooper  Tire and Rubber
Company,  the  Dunlop  Tire  and  Rubber  Corporation  (owned  by  Goodyear  and
Sumitomo),  General Tire (owned by  Continental),  the Goodyear  Tire and Rubber
Company,  and the  Uniroyal-Goodrich  Company  (owned by  Michelin).  Generally,
business with these  customers is on the basis of purchase  orders  without firm
commitments to purchase specific quantities. No other material

                                        2

<PAGE>



part of the segment's business is dependent upon any single customer or very few
customers,  the loss of which  would have a  material  adverse  effect  upon the
segment.

Wire  products are  generally  basic  materials  which do not require  assembly,
production time is relatively short, and backlog is not significant.

During 1999, net restructuring and impairment costs were approximately $176,000.
The  restructuring  amount  includes  $899,000 of carrying value  adjustments on
properties held for sale, including $759,000 related to Athenia Steel,  $522,000
for impairment of assets held for future use, offset by gains on the disposition
of idle  assets,  and  settlement  of employee  related  restructuring  costs of
$1,245,000.

During 1998,  the Company  recorded a charge of  $6,004,000 to  consolidate  its
North America wire  manufacturing  by closing the Guelph,  Ontario  facility and
relocating  certain  equipment to the Stillwater,  Oklahoma and Niles,  Michigan
facilities.  During 1999,  cash outlays of  approximately  $2,135,000  were made
primarily  for  employee  related,  environmental  and lease  termination  costs
related to the charge.  The Company expects to incur cash outlays during 2000 of
approximately  $500,000 primarily for employee related costs related to the 1998
charge. The Company also incurred approximately  $1,000,000 of costs to relocate
certain equipment from Guelph to Stillwater and Niles during 1999. No additional
equipment relocation costs are expected in 2000.

During 1997, the Company recorded a charge of $8,966,000 for  restructuring  the
Company's  operations  in  Kidderminster.   The  restructuring  charge  included
severance costs and estimated  pension  related costs.  Cash outlays during 1997
included in the $8,966,000  restructuring  charge were $1,335,000.  Cash outlays
during  1998  were  approximately  $1,825,000.  Cash  outlays  during  1999 were
approximately  $430,000.  No future cash outlays are expected in 2000 due to the
sale in 1999.

While the 1997 restructuring achieved the anticipated reduction in manufacturing
costs,  declining selling prices more than offset the savings, and net operating
results in  Kidderminster  did not improve.  The Company sold the  Kidderminster
wire manufacturing operation in 1999. Proceeds from the sale were used to reduce
debt.

During  1999,  the  Company   reached   agreement  to  sell  the  Athenia  Steel
manufacturing site located in Clifton, New Jersey, for $5,500,000.

National-Standard  purchased  the  Athenia  Steel  Company in 1937.  The Company
ceased operations at the 35-acre site in 1988.  Following closure of the Athenia
operation,  National-Standard  demolished  all site  buildings  and undertook an
extensive  environmental  remediation  program  under the  direction  of the New
Jersey  Department  of  Environmental  Protection  ("NJDEP").  National-Standard
expects to complete its site remediation program within the next two years at an
estimated cost of $2,700,000.

Payment of the sales price is linked to completion of the various  phases of the
Company's  remediation  program and notification  from the NJDEP that no further
work is required.

Proceeds from the sale of the Clifton,  New Jersey site will be used to complete
the site cleanup and to reduce  Company debt.  The Company  recorded a charge of
approximately  $434,000 in its fourth  quarter  ending  September  30, 1999,  to
adjust the carrying value of the property.

                                        3

<PAGE>



Cash outlays related to the Clifton site in the past five years are shown in the
following table:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   1999         1998         1997         1996          1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Outlays     $256,000     $399,000     $222,000     $254,000      $304,000

The  Company  expects  to  spend  $2,500,000  and  $200,000  in 2000  and  2001,
respectively, on the project, such amount to be funded from the sale proceeds.

ENGINEERED PRODUCTS SEGMENT
- ---------------------------

The Company  produces wire cloth,  nonwoven metal fiber  materials,  filters and
inflator  housings for automotive  air bag inflators,  which are sold by Company
salesmen primarily to automotive air bag manufacturers.

The Company is the major  supplier of air bag  filtration  materials in the U.S.
While the number of manufacturers in the Company's line of filtration  materials
and  housings  is  limited,  the  Company  still  regards  the  field as  highly
competitive.  In some cases, the segment's  customers also manufacture  products
for their own use similar to those produced by the segment.  Competitive factors
for all of the segment's products are generally  considered to be price, service
and product quality.  The segment's largest customers are the major producers of
automotive air bag restraint  systems,  i.e., TRW and Autoliv,  Inc.  Generally,
business with these  customers is on the basis of purchase  orders  without firm
commitments  to purchase  specific  quantities.  No other  material  part of the
segment's  business is dependent upon any single customer or very few customers,
the loss of which would have a material adverse effect upon the Company. Air bag
inflator filters accounted for 16% of total sales in 1999, 1998 and 1997.

The segment's  major raw material -- steel -- is purchased in several forms from
domestic and foreign  steel  companies.  Raw  materials  were readily  available
during the year and no shortages are  anticipated  for the 2000 fiscal year. The
Company  believes that its sources of supply of these materials are adequate for
its needs.  The  segment's  major source of energy  needed in its  operations is
electrical power. The Company believes it has reliable sources of energy for the
segment.

The Company  owns a number of patents  covering  various  segment  products  and
processes.  Although  these have been of value in the growth of the business and
will continue to be of  considerable  value in its future growth,  the Company's
success or growth has not generally  been dependent upon any one patent or group
of related  patents.  The Company  believes that the successful  manufacture and
sale of its products  generally depend more upon its technological  know-how and
manufacturing skills.  Seasonal activity has no material effect on the segment's
level of business or working capital requirements,  except for annual automotive
model year  changeover  occurring  during the third fiscal  quarter and customer
holiday shutdowns occurring in the first fiscal quarter.

Engineered  products are generally basic materials or fabricated  products which
require minor  assembly,  and production time is relatively  short.  There was a
backlog of  approximately  $32,304,000 and $33,450,000 at September 30, 1999 and
1998, respectively.

During 1998, the Company began the manufacture of air bag inflator housings in a
leased facility in Peterlee,  United Kingdom. The Company invested approximately
$400,000 for equipment in the new facility.

Several air bag technology  trends will affect the level of the Company's  sales
in the Engineered Products segment.  The change from an azide-based gas generant
to non-azide systems will cause filter constructions

                                        4

<PAGE>



to change to filters  that do less  filtration  and more heat  absorption.  This
change will  eventually lead to the use of lower-cost,  more commodity  oriented
filtration  materials than the precisely  woven wire cloth required in the past.
The  increased use of gas systems in  passenger-side  air bags will increase the
number of inflator  housings  used in the future.  The Company will  continue to
leverage  the  experience  gained in supplying  inflator  housings as demand for
these  products  increases  in the near  term.  The use of smart  bag  inflation
systems may lead to increased  demand for pyrotechnic  devices which may require
more filtration and increase the demand for filters.

The Company provided  approximately $700,000 during 1998 to exit the manufacture
of non-air bag related wire cloth products manufactured in the Corbin,  Kentucky
facility.   Cash  outlays  related  to  the  exit  in  1999  were  approximately
$1,157,000. No additional future cash outlays are expected.

During 1997,  the Company  closed the wire cloth weaving  facility in Knoxville,
Tennessee,  and relocated the capacity in the Company's  existing  facilities in
Corbin, Kentucky and Clearfield, Utah. The Knoxville facility opened in 1993.

ENVIRONMENTAL
- -------------

In addition to amounts  spent in connection  with the Clifton,  New Jersey site,
the  Company  had cash  outlays of  approximately  $2,683,000,  $3,246,000,  and
$2,211,000  during the 1999,  1998,  and 1997 fiscal years on pollution  control
equipment and related operational  environmental  projects and procedures at the
Company's ten plants.  The largest  annual cash outlays  during 1999,  1998, and
1997  were  $1,362,000,   $2,216,000,  and  $2,083,000,   respectively,  related
primarily  to  environmental   operational   procedures,   cleanup  of  existing
operations,  and  improvements  of  environmental  systems  in all three  years.
Compliance with federal,  state, and local environmental  regulations which have
been  enacted or adopted is  estimated  to require  operational  cash outlays of
approximately  $5,100,000 during 2000,  including  cleanup for the Clifton,  New
Jersey  site.  During  1999,  1998 and  1997,  the  Company  provided  $961,000,
$1,465,000, and $2,300,000,  respectively,  for the estimated cost of compliance
with  environmental   regulations  and  continuing  modifications  in  operating
requirements.  The 1997 provision  related to equipment and plant  stabilization
activities   associated  with  the   Kidderminster   restructuring   and  normal
environmental  operating  expenses  in both  the  United  Kingdom  and in  North
America.  The 1999 and 1998  environmental  cost was primarily related to normal
environmental  operating  expenses  in both  the  United  Kingdom  and in  North
America. In addition to the amounts charged to earnings,  $222,000, $636,000 and
$905,000 of costs were capitalized in the respective years. The Company's actual
environmental  related  cash  outlays for 1999,  1998 and 1997 were  $2,939,000,
$3,645,000,  and  $2,433,000,  respectively,  of which $256,000,  $399,000,  and
$222,000 were spent on the Clifton,  New Jersey  property.  The Company does not
expect  that  existing  regulations  will  have any  material  effect on its net
earnings or competitive position.

The Company was previously designated a potentially responsible party ("PRP") by
federal  and  state  environmental  protection  agencies  for  eight  actual  or
potential  Superfund or Resource  Conservation  and Recovery Act ("RCRA")  Sites
(the "Sites"), including Clifton, New Jersey. In connection with its designation
as a PRP, the Company has completed or is  undertaking  all  investigative  work
required by the  appropriate  governmental  agencies  or by  relevant  statutes,
regulations,  or local  ordinances.  The Company has resolved its  liability for
three of the  Superfund  Sites by reaching  settlements  with the  Environmental
Protection  Agency  ("EPA").  Company  records  indicate  only de  minimis or de
micromis  involvement for a fourth  Superfund Site. The Company has reviewed its
involvement and potential  exposure for all the remaining Sites, and, based upon
all information currently available,  has previously accrued $1,019,000 in prior
years  (excluding   Clifton,   New  Jersey)  for  its  share  of  the  estimated
investigation and remediation costs for the Sites.  Additional reserves were not
needed  in  1999.   Additionally,   the  Company  has  undertaken  environmental
investigation  and cleanup  projects at three of its plants  under RCRA.  One of
these RCRA

                                        5

<PAGE>



projects was  completed in 1999.  These  projects are subject to  monitoring  by
appropriate state environmental protection agencies. Significant portions of the
other two RCRA  projects  have been  completed  and  state  agencies  are in the
process of  reviewing  reports  submitted by the  Company.  The Company  accrued
$1,482,000 in prior years and $178,000 in 1999 for these activities. The Company
does not  believe  that future  costs for either the Sites or the RCRA  cleanups
will have a materially adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of
the Company or its consolidated results of operations.

GENERAL
- -------

During the 1999 fiscal  year,  the Company  spent  approximately  $1,027,000  on
research and  development of new products and process  alternatives  compared to
$1,567,000  and  $1,463,000  for the years  ended  Septem ber 30, 1998 and 1997,
respectively. These cash outlays were for Company sponsored activities.

During 1998, in conjunction  with other  restructuring  activities,  the Company
provided $780,000 to reduce support staff in North America by 41 employees. Cash
outlay during 1999 related to their  reduction was  approximately  $780,000.  No
further cash outlays related to their activity are expected.

At  September  30,  1999,  the Company  employed  840 persons in its  operations
throughout the world.

INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
- ------------------------

The Company  has  foreign  subsidiaries  in Canada and the United  Kingdom.  The
Canadian  subsidiary  ceased  manufacturing  at the Guelph,  Ontario facility in
December  1998,  following  the 1998  restructuring  plans.  The Guelph land and
building  are  held  for  sale.  The  United  Kingdom  subsidiary  sold the wire
manufactur  ing facility in  Kidderminster,  United  Kingdom  during  1999.  The
remaining  United  Kingdom  facility  in  Peterlee  currently  operates  in  the
Engineered  Products  segment  manufacturing  tubular  housings  for the air bag
inflator market in Europe. The financial  information about foreign and domestic
operations  for the three years ended  September 30, 1999 is included in Note 15
of Notes to Consolidated  Financial Statements in Item 8, "Financial  Statements
and Supplementary  Data" section of this Report.  Foreign operations are subject
to the usual risks of doing  business  abroad,  such as possible  devaluation of
currency,  restrictions  on the  transfer of funds and, in certain  parts of the
world, political instability.

Accounting  principles  dictate that  results of  operations  for the  Company's
international operations are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with the
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 52. A translation  adjustment is
recorded  as  a  separate   component  of  shareholders'   equity,   "Cumulative
Translation  Adjustment." The Cumulative  Translation Adjustment account, at the
end of 1999,  reflects a decrease of  approximately  $1,123,000 due primarily to
the sale of the Kidderminster  facility. The rest of the change is due primarily
to the U.S. dollar's value against the British pound and Canadian dollar.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
        ----------

The Company conducts its domestic operations from facilities having an aggregate
floor space of approxi mately 1,226,000 square feet. The domestic total includes
principal  facilities in Niles,  Michigan  (456,000  square  feet);  Stillwater,
Oklahoma  (314,000  square  feet);  Corbin,   Kentucky  (225,000  square  feet);
Mishawaka,  Indiana (78,000 square feet);  Knoxville,  Tennessee  (50,000 square
feet);  Clearfield,  Utah (53,000  square feet);  Mesa,  Arizona  (36,000 square
feet), and Moses Lake,  Washington  (14,000 square feet). The Knoxville facility
was leased in 1993, and a renewal option was exercised extending the terms until
2003 with additional renewal options. The Clearfield facility was leased in 1993
and a  renewal  option  was  exercised  extending  the  terms  until  2003  with
additional renewal options. The Mesa facility was leased in

                                        6

<PAGE>



1994,  and a renewal  option was  exercised  extending the terms until 2004 with
additional renewal options. The Moses Lake facility was leased in 1996.

The Company also operates from one leased  facility in Peterlee,  United Kingdom
(6,500 square feet).

The  majority  of the  Company's  plants  are of  modern  construction  and  the
remaining  older plants are well  maintained and  considered  adequate for their
current use.  Manufacturing of wire products is conducted at Niles, Michigan and
Stillwater,  Oklahoma. Engineered products are manufactured in Corbin, Kentucky;
Mishawaka, Indiana; Clearfield, Utah; Mesa, Arizona; Moses Lake, Washington; and
Peterlee,  United  Kingdom.  The  Company's  plants  generally are operated on a
multishift  basis and,  while  particular  plants may be  operating  at capacity
levels,  overall  the  Company's  facilities  are  adequate  to  provide  for  a
significant  increase  in unit  volume  due to the  each  segment's  ability  to
redistribute  production of similar  products  between  segment  facilities with
minimal cost or inconvenience.

ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
          -----------------

The Company is not involved in any material pending legal proceedings.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
        ---------------------------------------------------

No matters were  submitted to a vote of security  holders  since the last annual
meeting held January 28, 1999.





                                        7

<PAGE>



                                    PART II.

ITEM 5.  MARKET  FOR THE  REGISTRANT'S  COMMON  EQUITY AND  RELATED  SHAREHOLDER
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         MATTERS
         -------

Common  stock  market  prices,  information  on stock  exchanges  and  number of
shareholders  is  included  in  Note  16  of  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial
Statements in Item 8, "Financial  Statements and Supplementary  Data" section of
this Report  (incorporated  herein by this  reference).  No dividends  were paid
during  fiscal  1999 or 1998,  nor  during the  portion of fiscal  2000 prior to
filing of this Report. Under current loan agreements,  the Company is restricted
from  paying any  dividends.  Future  dividends  will be based on the  Company's
financial performance.

ITEM 6. SELECTED  FINANCIAL  DATA (In  thousands,  except per share and employee
        -------------------------
        data)

The  following  selected  financial  data  are  derived  from  the  consolidated
financial statements of the Company.

The  data  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  consolidated  financial
statements,  related  notes and other  financial  information  included  herein.
Specifically,  discussions regarding accounting changes, divestitures, and other
related  information that affects the comparability of this data can be found in
Items 7, 8, and 14 herein.

<TABLE>

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             1999             1998              1997             1996              1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                         <C>             <C>              <C>              <C>             <C>
FOR THE YEAR:
Net sales                                   $   182,911     $   225,495      $   247,763      $   248,554     $   247,420
Operating profit (loss)                     $     8,463     $    (3,579)     $    (4,697)     $     8,871     $    12,924
Net earnings (loss)                         $     5,363     $    (6,699)     $    (8,990)     $     8,852     $     7,350
AT YEAR-END:
Shareholders' equity                        $   (19,363)    $   (32,451)     $   (23,163)     $   (13,762)    $   (21,475)
Net current assets (liabilities)            $   (22,157)    $   (27,798)     $   (13,814)     $    (7,492)    $    10,471
Total assets                                $    97,841     $   115,078      $   113,185      $   114,688     $   116,099
Long-term debt                              $    10,463     $    14,029      $    12,219      $    11,203     $    34,152
Ratio of current assets to
  current liabilities                          .6 : 1.0        .6 : 1.0         .8 : 1.0         .9 : 1.0       1.2 : 1.0
Common shares outstanding                         5,728           5,468            5,224            5,323           5,385
Basic average common shares outstand-
  ing used in per share calculations              5,667           5,263            5,266            5,358           5,373
Diluted average common shares out-
 standing used in per share calculation           5,770           5,263            5,269            5,369           5,507
Number of employees                                 840           1,284            1,406            1,495           1,403
PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic net earnings (loss)                   $        .95    $     (1.27)     $     (1.71)     $      1.65     $      1.37
Diluted net earnings (loss)                 $        .93    $     (1.27)     $     (1.71)     $      1.65     $      1.33
Dividends declared                          $        .00    $       .00      $       .00      $       .00     $       .00

</TABLE>

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S  DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        OF OPERATIONS (Dollars in thousands except share data)
        -------------

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
- ---------------------
Net sales in 1999  declined by 18.9% from 1998 levels due  primarily to the sale
of the Company's wire operation in Kidderminster,  United Kingdom, combined with
sales  declines in both the wire products  segment and the  engineered  products
segment.  The Company sold the Kidderminster  operation during its second fiscal
quarter ended April 4, 1999. Sales from  Kidderminster in 1999 up to the time of
the sale were  $10,454  compared to annual  sales of $27,546 and $35,500 in 1998
and 1997, respectively.

Net sales for 1998 of $225,495  were 9% below 1997  primarily due to lower sales
of low-margin  air bag  filtration  materials.  During 1997,  sales declined .3%
primarily  due to lower selling  prices.  Price  declines in bead wire,  air bag
filtration material, and for most Kidderminster products averaged 3% in 1999 and
1998,  and 4% in 1997,  totaling  $6,200 in 1999,  $7,000 in 1998 and $10,900 in
1997.

                                        8

<PAGE>



Sales of domestic wire products  decreased  10.3% in 1999 due primarily to lower
selling  prices  for bead wire and  welding  wire.  Sales of  welding  wire also
declined due to the inability of the segment to integrate manufacturing capacity
from the closed Canadian facility.  Delays in the start-up of relocated Canadian
equipment  caused  order lead times to extend,  eventually  leading to cancelled
orders.  The Asian  slowdown has caused  customer  sales of heavy  equipment and
agricultural  products to that region to decline,  affecting the Company's sales
of welding wire to domestic equipment manufacturers.  The weld wire product line
has also been  affected by lower sales to U.S.  agriculture  equipment  markets.
Weld wire sales decreased 7% from 1998, while bead wire sales declined 11.5%.

Sales of engineered products declined 18.6% in 1999 due to lower unit prices for
new air bag inflator filter constructions. Sales in 1998 declined 17% due to the
combined  effect of lower  prices and lower sales of certain  lower-margin  wire
cloth products.

Over the past several years, the Company's  strategy has been to focus on a core
wire  business  and to  develop  the  Engineered  Products'  air bag  filtration
materials  business.  This strategy has led to the  divestiture  of the non-core
specialty wire business and all of its non-wire related businesses. During 1998,
the Company  recorded a charge of $6,004 to  consolidate  its North America wire
manufacturing  by closing the Guelph,  Ontario  facility and relocating  certain
equipment to the Stillwater,  Oklahoma and Niles, Michigan facilities. 1999 cash
outlays  related to the charge were $2,135  primarily  for employee  termination
costs. The Company also incurred $1,000 of costs to relocate  certain  equipment
from Guelph to Stillwater  and Niles during 1999.  These costs were not included
in the 1998 charge in accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles.
The Company further  provided $1,480 to reduce support staff in North America by
41 employees  and exit certain  non-air bag related  wire cloth  product  lines.
During  1997,  the  Company  recorded a charge of $8,966 for  restructuring  the
Company's  operations  in  Kidderminster.   The  restructuring  charge  included
severance costs and estimated pension related costs for 124 employees,  reducing
the  Kidderminster  workforce from 345 to 221. Cash outlays during 1997 included
in the $8,966  restructuring  charge were $1,335.  Cash outlays during 1998 were
approximately  $1,825, while outlays during 1999 were approxi mately $430. While
the   Kidderminster   restructuring   achieved  the  anticipated   reduction  in
manufacturing costs,  declining selling prices more than offset the savings, and
net operating  results in  Kidderminster  did not improve.  The Company sold the
Kidderminster wire manufacturing operation during the second quarter ended April
4, 1999.

Proceeds  from the  divestitures  have been  utilized to fund  investment in the
remaining  business and to reduce debt.  Since September 30, 1994, debt has been
reduced $11,931 and capital  expenditures for fixed assets have totaled $46,453.
During  this  period,  weld wire sales  have  increased  26%.  The effect of the
divestiture  activities on the Company's sales and gross margins is shown in the
following table.  Divested  operations include the Kidderminster wire operations
and non-air bag wire cloth.

<TABLE>

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             1999             1998              1997             1996              1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                    <C>                <C>              <C>               <C>              <C>
NET SALES
- ---------
  Remaining operations                 $    170,735       $   192,632      $   205,546       $   200,466      $   201,913
  Divested operations                        12,176            32,863           42,217            48,088           45,507
                                       ------------       -----------      -----------       -----------      -----------
  Total                                $    182,911       $   225,495      $   247,763       $   248,554      $   247,420
                                        ===========        ==========      ===========       ===========      ===========
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS)
- -------------------
  Remaining operations                 $     24,664       $    29,407      $    27,050       $    30,339      $    35,152
  Divested operations                           (77)           (1,105)             (50)            1,782            2,176
                                       -------------      ------------     ------------      -----------      -----------
  Total                                $     24,587       $    28,302      $    27,000       $    32,121      $    37,328
                                        ===========        ==========      ===========       ===========      ===========
GROSS PROFIT %
- --------------
  Remaining operations                        14.4%             15.3%            13.2%             15.1%            17.4%
                                       ------------       ===========      ===========       ===========      ===========
  Divested operations                          (.6%)            (3.4%)           (0.1%)             3.7%             4.8%
                                       =============      ------------     ============      ===========      ===========
  Total                                       13.4%             12.6%            10.9%             12.9%            15.1%
                                       ============       ===========      ===========       ===========      ===========

</TABLE>

                                        9

<PAGE>



Gross profit margins change due to several  factors.  For the Company,  the most
significant  factor  is  the  level  of  sales  and  production.  As  production
increases, a relatively lower level of fixed costs is associated with each unit,
and the gross profit percentage  increases.  Similarly,  as volume falls,  fewer
units are  available  to cover the fixed costs of  manufacturing  and the profit
percentage  decreases.  In addition to volume,  changes in product mix,  selling
prices, and raw material costs also affect the gross margins. During 1999, gross
profit  margins  improved to 13.4%  compared to 12.6% and 10.9% in 1998 and 1997
respectively.  The improvement is due primarily to the restructuring  activities
of the past three years and the reduced sales of certain lower margin wire cloth
air bag filtration products. During 1998, gross profit margins improved to 12.6%
compared to 10.9% in 1997. The  improvement is due primarily to reduced sales of
low margin wire cloth air bag filtration materials.

During 1999, sales from international  operations  excluding Canada declined 45%
due to the divestiture of the Kidderminster  wire operation.  During 1998, sales
from international  operations  decreased 14% due primarily to the restructuring
of the  Kidderminster  operation  in  1997.  Reduced  wire  sales  in 1998  were
partially offset by sales of air bag inflator housings from the Peterlee, United
Kingdom facility opened in 1998. The Peterlee facility was retained as a Company
facility  following the sale of the Kidderminster  wire operation.  During 1997,
sales  from  international   operations  decreased  12%  due  primarily  to  the
restructur ing of the Kidderminster operation.

In recent  years,  the  Company  has not been able to raise  prices in line with
inflation due to the effects of worldwide  overcapacity  in the Company's  major
product  lines and  competitive  pressure in the Company's  automotive  markets.
Since 1994,  inflation  as measured by the  Consumer  Price Index has risen 12%,
while average selling prices have declined 9%. Had selling prices increased 12%,
sales in 1999 would have been approximately $221,000.

During 1999,  1998 and 1997,  the Company  provided  $961,  $1,465,  and $2,300,
respectively,   for  the  estimated  cost  of  compliance   with   environmental
regulations and continuing modifications in operating requirements. The majority
of  the  1999  and  1998   environmental   costs  relate   primarily  to  normal
environmental  operating  expenses in both the United Kingdom and North America.
The 1997  provision  related to  equipment  and plant  stabilization  activities
associated  with  the  Kidderminster   restructuring  and  normal  environmental
operating expenses in both the United Kingdom and in North America.  In addition
to the  amounts  charged  to  earnings,  $222,  $636,  and  $905 of  costs  were
capitalized in the respective years. The Company's actual environmental  related
cash  outlays  for  1999,  1998  and  1997  were  $2,939,  $3,645,  and  $2,433,
respectively,  of which  $256,  $399,  and $222 were spent on the  Clifton,  New
Jersey property.

The Company was previously designated a potentially responsible party ("PRP") by
federal  and  state  environmental  protection  agencies  for  eight  actual  or
potential  Superfund or Resource  Conservation  and Recovery Act ("RCRA")  Sites
(the "Sites"), including Clifton, New Jersey. In connection with its designation
as a PRP, the Company has completed or is  undertaking  all  investigative  work
required by the  appropriate  governmental  agencies  or by  relevant  statutes,
regulations,  or local  ordinances.  The Company has resolved its  liability for
three of the  Superfund  Sites by reaching  settlements  with the  Environmental
Protection  Agency  ("EPA").  Company  records  indicate  only de  minimis or de
micromis  involvement for a fourth  Superfund Site. The Company has reviewed its
involvement and potential  exposure for all the remaining Sites, and, based upon
all  information  currently  available,  has previously  accrued $1,019 in prior
years  (excluding   Clifton,   New  Jersey)  for  its  share  of  the  estimated
investigation and remediation costs for the Sites.  Additional reserves were not
needed  in  1999.   Additionally,   the  Company  has  undertaken  environmental
investigation  and cleanup  projects at three of its plants  under RCRA.  One of
these RCRA  projects  was  completed  in 1999.  These  projects  are  subject to
monitoring by appropriate state environmental  protection agencies.  Significant
portions of the other two RCRA projects have been  completed and state  agencies
are in the process of reviewing  reports  submitted by the Company.  The Company
accrued $1,482

                                       10

<PAGE>



in prior  years  and $178 in 1999 for these  activities.  The  Company  does not
believe that future costs for either the Sites or the RCRA  cleanups will have a
materially adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Company
or its consolidated results of operations.

The Company has reviewed its current  environmental  projects which are expected
to be completed  in 2000 and all  environmental  regulations  and acts to ensure
continuing  compliance.  In 2000,  the  Company  expects to spend  $2,500 on the
Clifton,  New Jersey project.  In 2001, the Company expects to spend $200 on the
project.  These  amounts  have  already  been  accrued for  financial  statement
purposes.  Additionally,  the Company expects to spend $2,564 on environmentally
related capital and operational  projects, of which $650 will be charged against
2000 earnings.

In 1989, in response to expected market changes,  the Company adopted a strategy
that included,  among other things,  the decision to exit  non-strategic  and/or
non-profitable  businesses and to continually  adapt general and  administrative
cost levels to the changing business.

In 1999, 1998, 1997, 1996, and 1995,  $176,  $7,851,  $9,188,  $254, and $2,842,
respectively,  the net cost of restructuring the Company in those years includes
the carrying amount  adjustments on nonproductive  facilities and idle equipment
of $522,  $2,640,  $1,208,  $0, and $120,  respectively;  severance costs of the
salaried and hourly workforce; and a cumulative translation adjustment of $1,200
in 1998.  In 1999,  the Company  recognized  a gain of $600 upon the sale of the
Kidderminster wire operation.  All of these are included in operating costs. The
1995 net cost of  restructuring  also included  $1,400 for the Columbiana  plant
environmental  stabilization.  The 1996 net  cost of  restructuring  of $254 was
associated with costs related to the Clifton, New Jersey property.  The 1997 net
cost of  restructuring  of $9,188 includes  $8,966 related to the  Kidderminster
restructuring,  and $222 was associated  with costs related to the Clifton,  New
Jersey property.

The 1999 and 1998 net  restructuring  and  impairment  costs of $176 and  $7,851
include $759 and $367  associated  with the Clifton,  New Jersey  property.  The
Company expects to incur  approximately  $2,500 of cash outflows  related to the
Clifton property in 2000.

During 1999, the Company took action to limit future Company  expense  increases
in retiree health care through the use of limits on the maximum amount of annual
funding the Company  will  provide  toward the average  costs of retiree  health
coverage.  The net  effect  of plan  changes  and plan  experience  better  than
actuarial  assumptions reduced the net periodic  postretirement  benefit cost to
$26 in 1999,  compared to $2,469 and $2,297 in 1998 and 1997,  respectively.  In
addition,  as a result of the reduction in employment  associated with the North
American restructuring, a curtailment gain of $737 was recognized in 1999.

The  following  summary  shows  the  changing  level of  operating  expense  and
identifies  operating expense directly  attributable to divested  operations and
amounts attributable to restructuring activities.

<TABLE>

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             1999             1998              1997             1996              1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                     <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>              <C>
OPERATING EXPENSE:
- ------------------
Remaining operations                    $    15,091       $    21,614      $    19,937       $    19,302      $    17,986
Divested operations                             857             2,416            2,572             3,694            3,576
Restructuring costs                             176             7,851            9,188               254            2,842
                                        -----------       -----------      -----------       -----------      -----------
Total                                   $    16,124       $    31,881      $    31,697       $    23,250      $    24,404
                                        ===========       ===========      ===========       ===========      ===========
AS A PERCENT OF SALES
- ---------------------
Remaining operations                           8.8%             11.2%             9.7%              9.6%             8.9%
                                        ===========       ===========      ===========       ===========      ===========
Divested operations                            7.0%             7.4 %             6.1%              7.7%             7.9%
                                        ===========       ===========      ===========       ===========      ===========
Total                                          8.8%             14.1%            12.8%              9.4%             9.9%
                                        ===========       ===========      ===========       ===========      ===========

</TABLE>

                                       11

<PAGE>



The net  effect of all the above  elements  is seen in the  Company's  operating
profit (loss).

<TABLE>

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             1999             1998              1997             1996              1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                     <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>              <C>
OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS)
- -----------------------
Remaining operations                    $     9,573       $     7,793      $     7,113       $    11,037      $    17,166
Divested operations                            (934)           (3,521)          (2,622)           (1,912)          (1,400)
Restructuring costs                            (176)           (7,851)          (9,188)             (254)          (2,842)
                                        ------------      ------------     -----------       -----------      -----------
Total                                   $     8,463       $    (3,579)     $    (4,697)      $     8,871      $    12,924
                                        ===========       ============     ============      ===========      ===========

</TABLE>

Operating  profit  by  Geographic  Area is  presented  in Note  14 of  Notes  to
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8.

In 1999 and 1997  interest  expense  decreased due to lower  interest  rates and
lower average  borrowings.  Interest expense  decreased in 1998 due primarily to
lower interest rates.

<TABLE>

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             1999             1998              1997             1996              1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                     <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>              <C>
Interest expense                        $     3,499       $     3,751      $     4,194       $     4,838      $     5,631
Average borrowings                      $    35,390       $    38,308      $    36,080       $    37,333      $    41,567
Average interest rate                          9.9%              9.8%            11.6%             12.5%            13.2%

</TABLE>

Other income in 1998 was primarily  realized foreign currency exchange gains and
gain on sale of redundant equipment in the United Kingdom.

Other income in 1996 is primarily from the sale of shares of Allmerica Financial
Corporation,  which the Company received as a result of the  demutualization  of
the State  Mutual  Life  Assurance  Company of America in which the  Company had
participated  since 1946. In 1995, other income is primarily the Company's share
of profits in the joint venture.

In 1999, 1998 and 1997, income taxes as a percentage of pre-tax income vary from
the  domestic  statutory  rate  primarily  due to state taxes and the  Company's
utilization  of net  operating  loss  carryforwards  and a net  decrease  in the
valuation allowance of $625, $174 and $247, respectively.

FINANCIAL CONDITION
- -------------------

In 1999,  working capital  increased  $5,641 due primarily to the divestiture of
the  Kidderminster  wire operation and reduction in accrued  expenses.  In 1998,
working  capital  decreased  $13,984  due  primarily  to the  restructuring,  an
increase  in debt,  and a decrease  in  inventories.  In 1997,  working  capital
decreased  $6,322 due  primarily to the U.K.  restructuring.  During  1998,  the
Company renewed its credit facility to October 1, 2001.

The Company has $2,346 of net  deferred tax assets at  September  30,  1999.  At
September  30, 1999,  the Company had $49,853 of deferred  tax assets  offset by
$43,010  of  deferred  tax  valuation   reserves  and  $4,497  of  deferred  tax
liabilities  associated  with  prepaid  pensions.  At September  30,  1999,  the
Company's  accrued  post-retirement  benefit  cost of $49,316 was made up of the
benefit  obligation of $26,152,  unrecognized  prior service cost of $5,803, and
unrecognized net gains of $17,361.

During 1999, 1998, and 1997, the Company invested $30,173 in property, plant and
equipment. Approximately three quarters of this amount relates to the upgrade of
existing  equipment  and the  purchase  of new  equipment  in the wire  products
segment. The remaining amount relates to the Company's commit ment to automotive
air bag inflator  filters,  filter media, and inflator  housings.  The Company's
total  capital  expenditures  for 2000 are expected to be $7,300,  primarily for
projects to add engineered  products  capacity and improve quality and operating
efficiencies. The Company expects that improved results of operations

                                       12

<PAGE>



from restructuring  activities will fund future expansion of working capital and
productive capacity. The Company is confident that adequate long- and short-term
financing will be available in the future.

<TABLE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 1999           1998              1997             1996            1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                            <C>            <C>               <C>              <C>             <C>
Current ratio                                  .6 : 1.0       .6 : 1.0          .8 : 1.0         .9 : 1.0        1.2 : 1.0
Total debt to total capital, excluding
   SFAS No. 106 adjustment                       51.4%          65.9%             56.7%            49.1%           57.9%
Long-term debt to total capital, exclud-
   ing SFAS No. 106 adjustment                   17.0%          24.1%             18.4%            14.9%           48.1%

</TABLE>

The  Company  will  continue  to pursue cost  reduction  activities  in both its
domestic and international operations,  including personnel reductions and costs
associated with administering its employee benefit programs.

YEAR 2000 DATE CONVERSION
- -------------------------

Many existing  computer  programs use only two digits to identify  years.  These
programs  were  designed  without  consideration  for the effect of the upcoming
change in century, and if not corrected,  could fail or create erroneous results
by or at the year 2000.  Essentially all of the Company's information technology
based systems,  as well as many  non-information  technology based systems,  are
affected  by  the  "Year  2000"  issue.   Technology  based  systems  reside  on
mainframes,  servers,  and personal  computers  in the U.S.,  and in the foreign
countries where the Company has operations. Specific systems include accounting,
payroll,  financial  reporting,  product  development,  inventory  tracking  and
control,   business  planning,  tax,  accounts  receivable,   accounts  payable,
purchasing,   distribution,   and  numerous  word   processing  and  spreadsheet
applications.  The Company  utilizes life  insurance,  accounting  and actuarial
systems that are also affected. Non-information technology based systems include
equipment and services  containing  imbedded  microprocessors,  such as building
management systems,  manufacturing process control systems, clocks, and security
systems.  All of the Company's businesses have relationships with numerous third
parties,  including  material  suppliers,   utility  companies,   transportation
companies,  insurance companies, banks, governmental units, and brokerage firms,
that may be affected by the Year 2000 issue.

THE COMPANY'S STATE OF READINESS

Remediation  plans  have  been  established  for all major  systems  potentially
affected by the Year 2000 issue.  The primary  phases and current  status of the
plans for internal technology based systems are summarized as follows:

1.   IDENTIFICATION  OF ALL  APPLICATIONS  AND HARDWARE WITH POTENTIAL YEAR 2000
     ISSUES.  To the  best of the  Company's  knowledge,  this  phase  has  been
     completed.

2.   FOR EACH ITEM IDENTIFIED, PERFORM AN ASSESSMENT TO DETERMINE AN APPROPRIATE
     ACTION PLAN AND TIMETABLE FOR  REMEDIATION OF EACH ITEM. A PLAN MAY CONSIST
     OF REPLACEMENT, CODE REMEDIATION, UPGRADE OR ELIMINATION OF THE APPLICATION
     AND INCLUDES RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS. This phase has been completed.

3.   IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SPECIFIC ACTION PLAN. Specific action plans have been
     completed for all known mission-critical systems.

4.   TEST EACH  APPLICATION UPON COMPLETION.  Testing has been completed for all
     systems.


                                       13

<PAGE>



5.   PLACE THE NEW PROCESS INTO PRODUCTION.  Many  applications and systems have
     been put into production.  These include servers,  personal computers,  and
     various software programs. Applications and systems are put into production
     once they have been tested.  All affected  applications  and systems are in
     production.

The Company identified all non-information technology based systems. Appropriate
remediation plans have been developed, implemented and tested.

Identification  of areas of potential  third party risk is  complete,  and plans
have been developed and implemented.

THE COSTS INVOLVED

The total cost to the Company of achieving Year 2000  compliance is not expected
to exceed  $1,200 and will consist of the  utilization  of internal and external
resources.  Spending to date totals  approximately  $850. Costs relating to Year
2000  compliance  are  included in the  Information  Systems  budget.  All costs
related  to  achieving  Year  2000  compliance  are based on  management's  best
estimates.  There can be no guarantee  that actual  results will not differ from
estimates.

RISKS AND CONTINGENCY PLAN

The Company has evaluated  the risks it would face in the event certain  aspects
of its Year 2000 Remediation plan fail. It is also developing  contingency plans
for all mission-critical processes. Under a "worse case" scenario, the Company's
manufacturing  operations  would be unable to build and  deliver  product due to
internal  system  failures  and/or the  inability  of  vendors  to  deliver  raw
materials  and  components.  Alternative  suppliers  are  being  identified  and
inventory levels of certain key components may be temporarily  increased.  While
virtually  all  internal  systems  can be  replaced  with  manual  systems  on a
temporary basis, the failure of any mission-critical system will have at least a
short-term negative effect on operations.  The failure of national and worldwide
banking  information  systems or the loss of essential utilities services due to
the Year 2000 issue could result in the inability of many businesses,  including
the Company,  to conduct  business.  Risk assessment and contingency  plans have
been completed.

FUTURE ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
- --------------------------------

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued, or is considering, a
number  of  measures   related  to   financial   statement   disclosure.   These
pronouncements  are not expected to impact the  financial  position,  results of
operations or cash flows of the Company, when adopted.

SAFE HARBOR
- -----------

This Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements, including statements
regarding net earnings, trends in sales, expense and productive capacity levels,
the future  availability of working  capital,  and the availability of long- and
short-term  financing.  Actual results could vary materially based upon a number
of factors,  including, but not limited to, those set forth below. Additionally,
there are trends and  factors  beyond the  Company's  control  which  affect its
operations.  In  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Private  Securities
Litigation  Reform Act of 1995,  the following  cautionary  statements  identify
important  trends  and  factors  that  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ
materially from those in any forward-looking  statements  contained in this Form
10-K. Such trends and factors  include,  but are not limited to, adverse changes
in  general  economic  conditions,  demand for  Company  products  and  industry
capacity,    competitive   products   and   pricing,   obtaining   manufacturing
efficiencies,  availability  of raw  materials  and sources of energy needed for
operations,  and foreign currency fluctuations.  Based upon changing conditions,
should any one or more

                                       14

<PAGE>



of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any underlying assumption
prove  incorrect,  actual  performance  results may vary  materially  from those
described herein.

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
          ----------------------------------------------------------

The Company's  primary  market risk  exposure is interest  rate risk,  primarily
related to the  Company's  interest  bearing  obligations.  The Company does not
speculate  on interest  rates,  but rather  manages its  portfolio of assets and
liabilities to mitigate the impact of interest rate fluctuations.

The table below presents principal amounts and related weighted average interest
rates by year of maturity for the  Company's  interest-bearing  obligations  (in
thousands).

<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                              2004
                                        2000         2001         2002           2003       and After
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                   <C>                <C>          <C>            <C>           <C>
Revolving credit                      $ 17,438           -            -               -             -
   Average interest rate                  7.8%

Revolving credit                      $    264           -            -               -             -
   Average interest rate                   12%

Promissory notes payable             $   3,522      $3,522       $6,941               -             -
   Average interest rate                  8.0%        8.0%         8.0%

</TABLE>

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
         -------------------------------------------

The  Report of  Independent  Auditors,  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and
Supplementary  Schedule  are set forth on pages 19 to 41 of this  Report and are
incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN  AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
         ----------------------------------------------------------------
         FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES
         ---------------------

Not applicable.
                                    PART III

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
          --------------------------------------------------

IDENTIFICATION OF DIRECTORS
- ---------------------------

Information in respect of Directors as set forth under the caption  "Election of
Directors"  in the annual  Proxy  Statement  relating  to the Annual  Meeting of
Shareholders scheduled for January 27, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference.



                                       15

<PAGE>



EXECUTIVE  OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT  (Furnished in accordance with Item 401(b)
of Regulation S-K, pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K)

The following table sets forth certain data concerning the Executive Officers of
the Registrant, all of whom are elected annually by the Board of Directors. Some
of the  Officers of the  Registrant  also serve as  Directors or Officers of the
subsidiaries.

<TABLE>

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Name                      Age                Present Position                    Date Assumed Present Position
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                <C>   <C>                                                         <C>
Ronald B. Kalich                   52    President and Chief Executive Officer                       1999
William D. Grafer                  54    Vice President, Finance                                     1987
David L. Lawrence                  52    Treasurer, Assistant Secretary                              1987
Timothy C. Wright                  58    General Counsel and Secretary                               1996

</TABLE>

All of the  above-named  officers of the  Registrant  have been employees of the
Company for more than five years except Messrs. Kalich and Wright.

Mr. Kalich joined the Company in 1999. Prior to joining the Company,  Mr. Kalich
was President and CEO of Getz  International,  a unit of The Marmon Group,  from
1993  to  1999.  Prior  to  1993,  he  held  executive  positions  with  Danaher
Corporation,  Forstman  Little & Company,  and Cooper  Industries,  from 1972 to
1993.

Mr.  Wright joined the Company in 1996.  Mr.  Wright  operated his own practice,
Wright  Associates,  from 1993 to 1996 and also  served as General  Counsel  for
CAPCO  Automotive  Products  Corporation  beginning in 1995.  Prior to 1993, Mr.
Wright  held  senior  in-house  counsel   positions  with  Uniroyal   Technology
Corporation from 1989 to 1992 and Clark Equipment Company from 1979 to 1989.

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
          ----------------------

The information set forth under the caption  "Organization  and  Remuneration of
the Board" and the information  relating to Executive Officers'  compensation in
the  annual  Proxy  Statement  relating  to the Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders
scheduled for January 27, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12.  SECURITY  OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN  BENEFICIAL  OWNERS AND  MANAGEMENT
          ------------------------------------------------------------------

The  information  set forth  under the  captions  "Stock  Ownership  of  Certain
Beneficial  Owners and  Management"  and  "Election of  Directors" in the annual
Proxy  Statement  relating to the Annual Meeting of  Shareholders  scheduled for
January 27, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
          ----------------------------------------------

The  information  set forth  under the  caption  "Certain  Contracts  with Named
Executives"  in the annual  Proxy  Statement  relating to the Annual  Meeting of
Shareholders scheduled for January 27, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference.


                                       16

<PAGE>



                                     PART IV
                                     -------


ITEM 14.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
          ---------------------------------------------------------------

        (a)     The following documents are filed as part of this report:

                1.  Financial Statements and Schedules
                    ----------------------------------

                    The  financial   statements  and  schedule   listed  in  the
                    accompanying Index to Consolidated  Financial Statements and
                    Schedule are filed as part of this report.

                2.  Exhibits
                    --------

                    The exhibits  listed in the  accompanying  Exhibit Index and
                    required  by  Item  601  of  Regulation   S-K  (numbered  in
                    accordance  with  Item 601 of  Regulation  S-K) are filed or
                    incorporated by reference as part of this Report.

        (b) There  were no reports  on Form 8-K filed  during  the three  months
ended September 30, 1999.

                                       17

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES
                                   ----------

Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934,  National-Standard Company has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                              NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY

                              /s/ Ronald B. Kalich
                              --------------------------------------------------
                              Ronald B. Kalich
                              President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

                              /s/ William D. Grafer
                              --------------------------------------------------
                              William D. Grafer
                              Vice President, Finance
                              (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Dated:  December 23, 1999

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report
has been signed below by the following  persons on behalf of the  Registrant and
in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

  DAVID F. CRAIGMILE         Chairman of the Board )
  RANKO CUCUZ                Director              ) - By: /s/ Timothy C. Wright
  ERNEST J. NAGY             Director              )       Timothy C. Wright
  MICHAEL B. SAVITSKE        Vice Chairman         )       Attorney-in-Fact
  CHARLES E. SCHROEDER       Director              )
  DONALD R. SHELEY, JR.      Director              )
  DONALD F. WALTER           Director              )       December 23, 1999

                              18

<PAGE>



                            NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY
<TABLE>

             INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE
<CAPTION>

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                         Page Reference
                                                                                                          in Report on
                                                                                                            Form 10-K
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                                                                                            <C>
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 1999, 1998,                            20
   and 1997

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended                                            21
   September 30, 1999, 1998,  and 1997

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended September 30,                              22
   1999, 1998, and 1997

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 1999 and 1998                                                     23

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 1999, 1998                             24
   and 1997

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                                                                    25-39

Report of Independent Auditors                                                                                 40

Schedule:
       II.    Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (copy not included in Annual Report)                           41

Schedules  other than those  listed  above have been  omitted  from this  Annual
Report  because  they are not  required,  are not  applicable,  or the  required
information is included in the  consolidated  financial  statements or the notes
thereto.

</TABLE>

                                       19

<PAGE>



                                      NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>

                                           CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                                         (Dollars in Thousands Except Share Data)
<CAPTION>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                        Year Ended September 30
                                                                                        -----------------------
                                                                                1999             1998              1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                                                        <C>               <C>              <C>
Net sales...............................................................   $   182,911       $   225,495      $   247,763
Cost of sales ..........................................................       158,324           197,193          220,763
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------
Gross profit............................................................        24,587            28,302           27,000
Selling and administrative expenses.....................................        15,948            24,030           22,509
Restructuring and impairments, net......................................           176             7,851            9,188
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------
      Operating profit (loss)...........................................         8,463            (3,579)          (4,697)
Interest expense........................................................        (3,499)           (3,751)          (4,194)
Other income (expense), net.............................................           (18)              790               34
                                                                           ------------      -----------      -----------
      Income (loss) before income taxes.................................         4,946            (6,540)          (8,857)

Income taxes............................................................          (417)              159              133
                                                                           ------------      -----------      -----------

Net income (loss).......................................................   $     5,363       $    (6,699)     $    (8,990)
                                                                           ===========       ============     ===========

Basic earnings (loss) per share.........................................   $       .95       $     (1.27)     $     (1.71)
                                                                           ===========       ============     -----------

Diluted earnings (loss) per share.......................................   $       .93       $     (1.27)     $     (1.71)
                                                                           ===========       ============     -----------


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

</TABLE>

                                       20

<PAGE>



                                    NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>

                                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                                  (Dollars in Thousands)
<CAPTION>

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                        Year Ended September 30
                                                                                        -----------------------
                                                                                1999             1998              1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                                                        <C>               <C>              <C>
Net income (loss).......................................................   $     5,363       $    (6,699)     $    (8,990)
                                                                            ----------        ----------       ----------
Other comprehensive income (loss):
   Minimum pension liability adjustment.................................         5,831            (4,571)             (62)
   Foreign currency translation adjustments.............................         1,123               914              329
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------
   Other comprehensive income (loss)....................................         6,954            (3,657)             267
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------
Comprehensive income (loss).............................................   $    12,317       $   (10,356)     $    (8,723)
                                                                            ==========        ==========       ==========


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

</TABLE>

                                       21

<PAGE>



                                      NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>

                                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                         (Dollars in Thousands except Share Data)
<CAPTION>

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                                                            Excess of
                                                                                            Unamortized    Additional
                                                 Retained      Cumulative                     Value of       Pension
                                     Common      Earnings     Translation      Treasury      Restricted  Liability Over
                                     Stock       (Deficit)     Adjustment       Stock          Stock      Unrecognized
                                                                                                              Prior
                                                                                                          Service Cost
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                   <C>           <C>            <C>           <C>              <C>         <C>
Balance at September 30, 1996         $ 27,689      $(36,997)      $(2,175)      $   (713)        $  (73)     $  (1,493)

Restricted stock award activity             31                                        (17)           (22)
Restricted stock amortization                                                                          42
Stock purchase                                                                       (712)
Adjustment for foreign
  currency translation                                                  329
Adjustment of pension liability                                                                                     (62)
Net loss for 1997                                     (8,990)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at September 30, 1997         $ 27,720      $(45,987)      $(1,846)       $(1,442)        $  (53)     $  (1,555)

Restricted stock award activity                                                        122          (129)
Restricted stock amortization                                                                          54
Issuance of warrants                       193
Stock contribution to pension plan       (472)                                       1,319
Stock issuance                                                                          33
Stock purchase                                                                        (52)
Adjustment for foreign
  currency translation                                                  914
Adjustment of pension liability                                                                                  (4,571)
Net loss for 1998                                     (6,699)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at September 30, 1998         $ 27,441       (52,686)         (932)           (20)          (128)        (6,126)

Restricted stock award activity                                                       (32)             33
Restricted stock amortization                                                                          43
Stock contribution to pension plan         700
Stock issuance                              30
Stock purchase                                                                         (3)
Adjustment for foreign
  currency translation                                                1,123
Adjustment of pension liability                                                                                    5,831
Net income for 1999                                     5,363
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at September 30, 1999         $ 28,171      $(47,323)      $    191       $   (55)        $  (52)    $     (295)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

</TABLE>

                                       22

<PAGE>



                                      NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>

                                                CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                         (Dollars in Thousands except Share Data)
<CAPTION>

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                      September 30
                                                                                                      ------------
                                                                                                 1999            1998

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                                                                         <C>              <C>
ASSETS
- ------
Current assets:
      Cash...............................................................................   $        401     $        251
      Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts
          ($255 and $560, respectively)..................................................         16,590           24,272
      Inventories........................................................................         13,002           17,966
      Deferred tax asset.................................................................              -            1,721
      Prepaids...........................................................................          1,853            2,347
                                                                                            ------------     ------------
      Total current assets...............................................................         31,846           46,557
Property, plant and equipment, net.......................................................         43,895           50,760
Other assets.............................................................................         22,100           17,761
                                                                                            ------------     ------------
                                                                                            $     97,841     $    115,078
                                                                                            ============     ============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
- ------------------------------------
Current liabilities:
      Accounts payable...................................................................   $     21,514     $     28,097
      Employee compensation and benefits.................................................          2,055            2,993
      Accrued pension....................................................................            478            1,062
      Other accrued expenses.............................................................          6,332           15,491
      Current accrued postretirement benefit cost........................................          2,400            2,400
      Notes payable to banks and current portion of long-term debt.......................         21,224           24,312
                                                                                            ------------     ------------
      Total current liabilities..........................................................         54,003           74,355
                                                                                            ------------     ------------
Other long-term liabilities..............................................................          5,822            9,286
                                                                                            ------------     ------------
Long-term debt...........................................................................         10,463           14,029
                                                                                            ------------     ------------
Accrued postretirement benefit cost......................................................         46,916           49,859
                                                                                            ------------     ------------
Shareholders' equity:
      Common stock - $.01 par value.
           Authorized 25,000,000 shares; issued 5,735,740 and
              5,470,740 shares, respectively.............................................         28,171           27,441
      Preferred stock - $1.00 par value.
           Authorized 600,000 shares; issued none........................................              -                -
      Retained earnings (deficit)........................................................        (47,323)         (52,686)
      Treasury stock, at cost; 8,044 and 2,669 shares, respectively......................            (55)             (20)
      Unamortized value of restricted stock..............................................            (52)            (128)
      Accumulated other comprehensive income:
           Foreign currency translation adjustment.......................................            191             (932)
           Minimum pension liability adjustment..........................................           (295)          (6,126)
                                                                                            ------------     ------------
                                                                                                 (19,363)         (32,451)
                                                                                            ------------     ------------
                                                                                            $     97,841     $    115,078
                                                                                            ============     ============

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

</TABLE>

                                       23

<PAGE>



                                      NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>

                                           CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                         (Dollars in Thousands except Share Data)
<CAPTION>

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                        Year Ended September 30
                                                                                        -----------------------
                                                                                1999             1998              1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                                                        <C>               <C>              <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
- ---------------------
Net earnings (loss).....................................................   $     5,363       $    (6,699)     $    (8,990)
Non-cash charges to earnings:
     Depreciation and amortization......................................         8,441             8,695            8,225
     Restructuring and impairments......................................           522             7,484            4,504
Changes  in  short-term   assets  and  liabilities,   net  of  dispositions  and
  restructuring:
     Receivables........................................................         2,721               401                2
     Inventories........................................................         2,619             3,533              940
     Deferred income taxes..............................................          (625)             (174)            (247)
     Prepaids...........................................................            95               608              549
     Accounts payable...................................................        (1,362)            5,636             (321)
     Employee compensation and benefits, accrued pension,
        and other accrued expenses......................................        (6,757)            2,417            1,286
     Currency translation effect on short-term assets and liabilities...           792              (765)             515
Changes in other long-term assets and liabilities.......................        (4,904)           (7,374)           1,118
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------
     Net cash provided by operating activities..........................         6,905            13,762            7,581
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
- ---------------------
  Capital expenditures..................................................        (5,957)          (15,069)          (9,147)
  Disposal of property, plant and equipment.............................         5,829               306                -
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------
     Net cash used for investing activities.............................          (128)          (14,763)          (9,147)
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
- ---------------------
  Term loan advance.....................................................             -             5,610            4,377
  Net payments under revolving credit agreements........................        (2,862)           (1,651)              (4)
  Principal payments under term loans...................................        (3,792)           (3,411)          (3,782)
  Purchases of treasury stock...........................................            (3)              (25)            (719)
  Stock option proceeds.................................................            30                 -                -
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------
     Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities...............        (6,627)              523             (128)
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------
     Net (decrease) increase in cash....................................           150              (478)          (1,694)
  Cash at beginning of year.............................................           251               729            2,423
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------
  Cash at end of year...................................................   $       401       $       251      $       729
                                                                           ===========       ===========      ===========

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
- -------------------------
  Interest paid.........................................................   $     3,342       $     3,756      $     4,212
                                                                           ===========       ===========      ===========
 Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds received...........................   $      (108)      $       115      $        98
                                                                           ===========       ===========      ===========

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

</TABLE>

                                       24

<PAGE>



                   NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                    (Dollars in Thousands except Share Data)

1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES
      --------------------------------------------

      NATURE OF OPERATIONS - The Company produces tire bead wire,  welding wire,
      wire cloth, stainless spring and specialty wire, plated wire, and nonwoven
      metal fiber  materials.  The Company  also  produces  filters and inflator
      housings for automotive  air bag  inflators.  These products are generally
      sold directly to other  manufacturers,  principally tire manufacturers and
      automotive  air bag manufactur  ers. Its major market  includes the United
      States, with other markets in Canada and Europe.

      PRINCIPLES  OF  CONSOLIDATION  -  The  consolidated  financial  statements
      include the Company and all of its subsidiaries ("Company").  Intercompany
      accounts  and  transactions  have  been  eliminated  in  the  consolidated
      financial  statements.  The Company's 50 percent  investment in a domestic
      joint venture is carried at equity in underlying net assets. The Company's
      share of operations of this affiliated company is not material.

      REVENUE  RECOGNITION  - The  Company's  policy is to record sales when the
      product is shipped.

      TRANSLATION  OF CURRENCIES - Exchange  adjustments  resulting from foreign
      currency  transactions  are  recognized  currently in income.  Adjustments
      resulting from the translation of financial  statements are reflected as a
      separate component of shareholders' equity.

      INVENTORIES  -  Inventories  are  stated  at lower of cost or  replacement
      market.  Cost for the material  content of domestic  steel  inventories is
      determined on the last-in,  first-out  (LIFO)  method;  the cost for other
      inventories is determined on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.

      PROPERTY,  PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Property,  plant and equipment are stated
      at cost less  accumulated  depreciation.  Depreciation  is  computed  on a
      straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
      For  tax  purposes,   depreciation   has  generally  been  computed  on  a
      straight-line basis over prescribed lives. The following table depicts the
      depreciable lives of major classes of the Company's depreciable assets:

                    Type of Asset                             Depreciable Life
                    -------------                             ----------------
                    Land Improvements........................      10 - 15
                    Buildings................................    10 - 33-1/3
                    Machinery and Equipment..................      3 - 10

      RESEARCH AND  DEVELOPMENT  - Research and  development  costs are expensed
      currently.  The Company expended $1,027,  $1,567, and $1,463 in 1999, 1998
      and 1997, respectively, on research and development activities.

      EARNINGS PER SHARE - On October 1, 1997, the Company adopted  Statement of
      Financial  Accounting  Standards  ("SFAS") No. 128,  "Earnings Per Share."
      SFAS No. 128  replaces  the primary and fully  diluted  earnings per share
      ("EPS") computations with basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS are computed by
      dividing  net  earnings by the weighted  average  number of common  shares
      outstanding  during the period.  Diluted EPS are  computed by dividing net
      earnings by the  weighted  average  number of common  shares and  dilutive
      securities  outstanding  during  the  period.  The  number of  potentially
      dilutive shares, excluded from the diluted EPS calculation,  for the years
      ended  September 30, 1999,  1998, and 1997 include stock options  totaling
      788,500,  449,250, and 403,250, and warrants totaling 100,000 in all three
      years.  Basic common shares used in  calculating  basic earnings per share
      for  1999,  1998,  and 1997  were  5,667,000,  5,263,000,  and  5,266,000,
      respectively.  Dilutive common shares used in calculating diluted earnings
      per  share  for  1999,  1998,  and 1997  were  5,770,000,  5,263,000,  and
      5,269,000, respectively.


                                       25

<PAGE>



      STOCK-BASED  COMPENSATION  - On  October  1,  1996,  the  Company  adopted
      Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards (SFAS) No. 123,  "Accounting
      for  Stock-Based  Compensation,"  which permits  entities to recognize the
      compensation  expense  associated  with the fair value of all  stock-based
      awards on the date of grant.  Alternatively,  SFAS No. 123 allows entities
      to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting  Principles  Board (APB)
      Opinion 25,  "Accounting  for Stock Issued to Employees,"  and provide pro
      forma net income and earnings per share  disclosures  as if the fair value
      method  defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied.  The Company has elected
      to apply  the  provisions  of APB  Opinion  25 and  provide  the pro forma
      disclosures of SFAS No. 123.

      PENSIONS  AND OTHER  POSTRETIREMENT  BENEFITS - During  1999,  the Company
      adopted SFAS No. 132,  "Employers'  Disclosures  about  Pensions and Other
      Postretirement  Benefits,"  which revises  disclosures  about pensions and
      postretirement  plans.  This  statement did not change the  measurement or
      recognition   of  the   Company's   plans,   but  resulted  in  additional
      disclosures.

      STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the
      Company  considers all highly  liquid debt  instruments  purchased  with a
      maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

      STATEMENT  OF  COMPREHENSIVE  INCOME - On  October 1,  1998,  the  Company
      adopted  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  (SFAS) No.  130,
      "Reporting  Comprehensive  Income."  SFAS 130  establishes  standards  for
      reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components.

       INCOME  TAXES  -  Deferred  income  taxes  are  determined  based  on the
      difference  between the  financial  statement  and tax bases of assets and
      liabilities  using  enacted  tax rates in effect in the years in which the
      differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are recorded when
      it is more likely than not that such tax benefits will be realized.

      ENVIRONMENTAL  CLEANUP  MATTERS  -  The  Company  expenses   environmental
      expenditures related to existing conditions resulting from past or current
      operations  and from which no current  or future  benefit is  discernible.
      Expenditures  that extend the life of the related  property or mitigate or
      prevent future  environmental  contamination are capitalized.  The Company
      determines its liability on a  site-to-site  basis and records a liability
      at the time  when it is  probable  and can be  reasonably  estimated.  The
      Company's  estimated  liability  is  reduced to  reflect  the  anticipated
      participation of other potentially  responsible parties in those instances
      where it is  probable  that  such  parties  are  legally  responsible  and
      financially  capable of paying  their  respective  shares of the  relevant
      costs. The estimated liability of the Company is not discounted or reduced
      for possible recoveries from insurance carriers. Refer to Note 10.

      FAIR VALUE OF  FINANCIAL  INSTRUMENTS  - The fair  value of the  Company's
      financial  instruments,  which  consist  of  cash,  receivables,  accounts
      payable,  accrued expenses,  notes payable and long-term debt, approximate
      their carrying values.

      SEGMENT  REPORTING  -  During  1999,  the  Company  adopted  Statement  of
      Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments
      of an Enterprise and Related  Information."  SFAS No. 131 supersedes  SFAS
      No. 14 replacing  the "industry  segment"  approach with the "manage ment"
      approach.  The management  approach  designates the internal  organization
      that is used by management  for making  operating  decisions and assessing
      performance as the source of the Company's reportable  segments.  SFAS No.
      131 also requires  disclosures  about  products and  services,  geographic
      areas, and major customers. The adoption of SFAS did not affect results of
      operations or financial  position but did affect the disclosure of segment
      information (see Note 15).


                                       26

<PAGE>



      RECLASSIFICATION  -  Certain  1998 and 1997  amounts  in the  Consolidated
      Financial   Statements  have  been   reclassified  to  conform  with  1999
      presentation.

      USE OF ESTIMATES - The  preparation of financial  statements in conformity
      with generally accepted accounting  principles requires management to make
      estimates and assumptions  that affect the reported  amounts of assets and
      liabilities  and  disclosure of contingent  assets and  liabilities at the
      date of the financial  statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
      expenses during the reporting period.
      Actual results could differ from those estimates.

2.    INVENTORIES
      -----------
<TABLE>

      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 1999            1998
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


      <S>                                                                                    <C>              <C>
      Finished goods.....................................................................    $       128      $     1,140
      Work in process....................................................................          6,273            6,772
      Raw material (including certain partially processed materials).....................          6,601           10,054
                                                                                             -----------      -----------
                                                                                             $    13,002      $    17,966
                                                                                             ===========      ===========

</TABLE>

      The material content of domestic steel inventories amounting to $8,109 and
      $11,727 at September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively,  is valued on a LIFO
      basis. During 1999, LIFO inventory layers were reduced. The effect of this
      reduction  increased  income by $135 during 1999. Had the FIFO method been
      used,  inventory  would  have been  $2,719  and  $3,594  higher  than that
      reported at September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

3.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
      -----------------------------
<TABLE>

                                                                                            1999                  1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- --------- -----------
<S>                                                                                     <C>                  <C>
Land                                                                                    $        251         $         317
Land improvements                                                                              2,092                 2,170
Buildings                                                                                     22,432                25,059
Machinery and equipment                                                                      104,156               132,804
Construction in progress                                                                       7,066                12,637
                                                                                         -----------           -----------
                                                                                             135,997               172,987
Less accumulated depreciation                                                                 92,102               122,227
                                                                                         -----------           -----------
                                                                                        $     43,895         $      50,760
                                                                                         ===========           ===========

</TABLE>

4.    RETIREMENT BENEFITS
      -------------------

      The Company and its  subsidiaries  have  several  pension  plans  covering
      substantially  all employees.  The Company's policy for qualified plans is
      to fund the net periodic  pension cost accrued for each plan year, but not
      more than the maximum  deductible  contribution  nor less than the minimum
      required con tribution.

      The Company sold its wire manufacturing facility in Kidderminster,  United
      Kingdom  during 1999.  The  employees at this  facility  were covered by a
      pension plan.  The following  tables provide a  reconciliation  of benefit
      obligations,  plan assets,  and funded  status of the plans for  remaining
      Company plans,  along with a reconciliation  to previously  disclosed fund
      assets  and  benefit  obligations  due  to  the  disposed  United  Kingdom
      facility. In addition,  during 1999 the Company changed its valuation date
      for its  pension  plans from  September  30 to June 30. The effect of this
      change  is   reflected  in  the  benefit   obligations   and  plan  assets
      reconciliations.

                                       27

<PAGE>



<TABLE>

                                                                                             1999                1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                                     <C>                 <C>
Change in benefit obligations
- -----------------------------
Benefit obligations, beginning of year.........................................         $     104,864       $       93,375
Benefit obligation of disposed UK facility plan................................              (39,641)             (32,082)
                                                                                         ------------        -------------
Benefit obligations of remaining plans, beginning of year......................         $      65,223       $       61,293
Effect of change to June 30 measurement date...................................                 (780)                    -
Service cost...................................................................                 1,080                  977
Interest cost..................................................................                 4,496                4,481
Plan amendments................................................................                   885                    -
Actuarial (gain) or loss.......................................................               (4,799)                2,101
Benefits paid..................................................................               (4,852)              (3,629)
                                                                                         ------------        -------------
Benefit obligation of remaining plans, end of year.............................         $      61,253       $       65,223
                                                                                         ============        =============

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                             1999                1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in plan assets
- ---------------------
Plan assets, beginning of year.................................................         $     104,066       $      109,043
Fair value of plan assets of disposed UK facility plan.........................              (46,075)             (41,978)
                                                                                         ------------        -------------
Fair value of plan assets of remaining plans, beginning of year................         $      57,991       $       67,065
Effect of change to June 30 measurement date...................................                 7,165                    -
Actual return on assets........................................................                10,471              (5,825)
Company contributions..........................................................                 1,259                  380
Benefits paid..................................................................               (4,852)              (3,629)
                                                                                         ------------        -------------
Fair value of plan assets of remaining plans, end of year......................         $      72,034       $       57,991
                                                                                         ============        =============

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                             1999                 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Funded status of the plans
- --------------------------
Benefit obligation (in excess of) less than fair value of assets...............          $     10,781        $     (7,232)
Amount contributed between measurement date and fiscal year end................                   316                    -
Unrecognized net transition (asset) obligation.................................                 (126)                1,111
Unrecognized prior service cost................................................                 1,858                2,207
Unrecognized net (gain) or loss................................................               (2,661)               12,217
                                                                                          -----------          -----------
Prepaid benefit cost...........................................................          $     10,168        $       8,303
                                                                                          ===========          ===========
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of:
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Prepaid pension cost...........................................................          $     12,853        $      10,609
Accrued benefit liability......................................................               (2,685)              (2,305)
Additional minimum liability...................................................               (1,011)              (7,362)
Intangible asset...............................................................                   716                1,235
Accumulated other comprehensive income.........................................                   295                6,126
                                                                                          -----------          -----------
Prepaid benefit cost...........................................................          $     10,168        $       8,303
                                                                                          ===========          ===========
</TABLE>

      The Company has several plans in which the accumulated  benefit obligation
      exceeds the fair value of plan assets. The accumulated  benefit obligation
      of these plans was $19,249 and $19,883 at September 30, 1999 and September
      30, 1998, respectively.  The fair value of plan assets for these plans was
      $16,615  and  $12,438  at  September  30,  1999 and  September  30,  1998,
      respectively.

      Net pension cost related to Company-sponsored plans included the following
      components.  The 1998 and 1997  components  have been  restated to reflect
      remaining plans.

<TABLE>

      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                1999             1998              1997
      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      <S>                                                                   <C>               <C>              <C>
      Service costs -- benefits earned during the year..................   $     1,080       $       977      $       872
      Interest cost on projected benefit obligation.....................         4,496             4,481            4,548
      Expected return on plan assets....................................        (6,715)           (6,767)          (6,120)
      Net amortization and deferral.....................................           322               175              155
      Curtailment loss..................................................           211                 -                -
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------
      Net periodic pension expense (income).............................   $      (606)      $    (1,134)     $      (545)
                                                                           ===========       ===========      ===========
</TABLE>


                                       28

<PAGE>



      The  weighted  average  discount  rate  and  rate of  increase  in  future
      compensation  levels used in determining the 1999 actuarial  present value
      of the projected benefit obligation were 7.75% and 4.5%, respectively. The
      1998 rates were 7.10% and 3.85%, respectively. The expected long-term rate
      of return on assets was 10.50% in 1999 and 1998. As of September 30, 1999,
      the plans own 1,963,175 shares of the Company's common stock.

      The Company has an Employee  Stock  Ownership Plan (ESOP) for its eligible
      domestic employees.  The amount of Company  contributions made to the ESOP
      and  charged to  expense  was $369 for 1999,  $431 for 1998,  and $427 for
      1997.

5.    POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS
      -------------------------------------------

      The Company provides  certain health care and life insurance  benefits for
      eligible retirees. Eligible retirees include salaried retirees and certain
      groups  of  collectively  bargained  retirees.  The  health  care  plan is
      contributory,  with all future  retirees' and current  salaried  retirees'
      contributions subject to an annual indexing. The Company funds the cost of
      these benefits on a claims-paid basis.

      The  following  is a  reconciliation  of the  change  in  the  accumulated
      periodic  post-retirement  benefit obligation from October 1, 1997 through
      September 30, 1999, and a reconciliation  of the  post-retirement  benefit
      obligation to the accrued amount at September 30, 1999 and 1998:
<TABLE>

      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 1999              1998
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      <S>                                                                                    <C>              <C>
      Benefit obligation, beginning of year..............................................    $    40,242      $    38,805
      Effect of change to June 30 measurement date.......................................             42                -
      Service cost.......................................................................            199              365
      Interest cost......................................................................          2,101            2,822
      Plan amendments....................................................................         (5,212)               -
      Curtailment gain...................................................................            (79)               -
      Actuarial gain.....................................................................         (8,172)             (24)
      Benefits paid......................................................................         (2,969)          (1,726)
                                                                                             -----------      -----------
      Benefit obligation, end of year....................................................    $    26,152      $    40,242
                                                                                             ===========      ===========

      Status of the plan, unfunded.......................................................    $    26,152      $    40,242
      Unrecognized prior service cost....................................................          5,803            1,756
      Unrecognized net gain..............................................................         17,361           10,261
                                                                                             -----------      -----------
      Accrued post-retirement benefit cost...............................................    $    49,316      $    52,259
                                                                                             ===========      ===========

</TABLE>

      The accrued  postretirement  benefit cost includes approximately $2,400 of
      expected  1999 and 1998 payments that are included in the balance sheet as
      a current liability.

      Net  periodic   postretirement   benefit  cost   included  the   following
      c
omponents:
<TABLE>

      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                        1999          1998         1997
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         <S>                                                                          <C>          <C>          <C>
         Service cost -- benefits attributed to service during the period..........   $     199    $     365    $     304
         Interest on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation.................       2,101        2,822        2,861
         Net amortization and deferral.............................................      (1,537)        (718)        (868)
         Curtailment gain..........................................................        (737)           -            -
                                                                                      ---------    ---------    ---------
         Total net periodic postretirement benefit cost............................   $      26    $   2,469    $   2,297
                                                                                      =========    =========    =========

</TABLE>

      The  1999  curtailment  gain  relates  to the 1998  restructuring  and the
      corresponding reduction in workforce.

                                       29

<PAGE>



      For  measurement  purposes,  the annual rate of increase in the per capita
      cost of covered health care benefits was assumed to be approximately 6.46%
      for 1999;  the rate was assumed to decrease  gradually  to 5% for 2001 and
      remain  at  that  level  thereafter.  The  health  care  cost  trend  rate
      assumption  has  a  significant   effect  on  the  amounts  reported.   To
      illustrate,  increasing  the  assumed  health care cost trend rates by one
      percentage   point  in  each   year   would   increase   the   accumulated
      postretirement  benefit  obligation as of September 30, 1999 by $1,162 and
      the aggregate of the service and interest cost  components of net periodic
      postretirement benefit cost for the year then ended by $96.

      The 1999 and 1998 weighted-average  discount rates used in determining the
      accumulated  post-retirement  benefit  obligation  were  7.75% and  7.10%,
      respectively.  The weighted-average discount rates used in determining the
      1999 and 1998 net  periodic  postretirement  benefit  cost were  7.10% and
      7.50%, respectively.

      The Company has  previously  announced it will take action to limit future
      Company expense increases in retiree health care through the use of limits
      on the maximum  amount of annual  funding the Company will provide  toward
      the average costs of retiree health coverage.  These limits will be set at
      a maximum of 3% annual  increase in average cost for years  through  2005.
      The level of Company  annual  funding  per  retiree  will be frozen at the
      final 2005 levels.

6.    OTHER ASSETS
      ------------
<TABLE>

      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 1999              1998
      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      <S>                                                                                     <C>              <C>
      Equity in affiliates...............................................................    $       337      $       500
      Property held for sale.............................................................          3,878            3,551
      Intangible pension asset...........................................................            716            1,235
      Prepaid pension cost...............................................................         10,646            9,366
      Other..............................................................................          6,523            3,109
                                                                                             -----------      -----------
                                                                                             $    22,100      $    17,761
                                                                                             ===========      ===========

</TABLE>

      The  property  held for  sale  includes  the  closed  Columbiana,  Alabama
      facility, the closed Guelph, Ontario facility, and the Clifton, New Jersey
      property.

      During  1988,  the Company  closed its strip steel and flat wire  facility
      located in Clifton,  New Jersey.  Due to the environmental  regulations in
      the State of New Jersey,  title to industrial real estate cannot be passed
      without the New Jersey  Department of Environmental  Protection's  written
      approval.  This  project has  involved  demolition  of the  buildings  and
      continuing environmental remediation from production wastes through use of
      an on-site landfill and off-site disposal. Cash outlays, primarily related
      to the  remediation,  have been capitalized to the extent that, when added
      to the  estimated  costs to complete the  project,  they do not exceed the
      estimated  realizable sale value of the property.  In 1999, 1998 and 1997,
      the Company expensed $759, $367, and $222,  respectively,  associated with
      the project.

      The other in 1999 includes a deferred tax asset of $2,346.

                                       30

<PAGE>



7.    DEBT
      ----

<TABLE>

      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                1999               1998
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      <S>                                                                                    <C>              <C>

      Revolving  credit  arrangement  expiring  on October 1, 2001,  interest at
           prime plus .25% and LIBOR plus 2.25%, and prime plus .50%
           and LIBOR plus 2.50% in 1999 and 1998, respectively............................   $    17,438      $    17,138

      Revolving credit arrangement expiring on November 30, 1999,
           interest at prime plus 4.0%....................................................           264                -

      Promissory  notes  payable in monthly  installments  with the  balance due
           October 1, 2001,  interest  at prime plus .50% and LIBOR plus  2.50%,
           and
           prime plus .75% and LIBOR plus 2.75% in 1999 and 1998, respectively............        13,985           17,542

      Capital lease.......................................................................             -              112

      Credit arrangement expired in January 1999, interest
           at 10.50% in 1998..............................................................             -              124

      Foreign subsidiary operating lines of credit with interest
           at prime plus .50% in 1998.....................................................             -            3,425
                                                                                             -----------      -----------
                                                                                                  31,687           38,341
      Less short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt included
           in current liabilities                                                                 21,224           24,312
                                                                                             -----------      -----------
                                                                                             $    10,463      $    14,029
                                                                                             ===========      ===========

</TABLE>

      The prime rate used for  calculating  interest on  September  30, 1999 and
      1998 was 8.25%, while the LIBOR rates used on September 30, 1999 and 1998,
      respectively, were 5.38% and 5.59%.

      The weighted average interest rate for current debt  approximates the 9.9%
      and 9.8% average rates calculated for total debt in 1999 and 1998.

      The existing debt  agreements  are  collateralized  by  substantially  all
      assets and contain,  among other things,  provisions as to the maintenance
      of  working  capital  and  net  worth,  restrictions  on  cash  dividends,
      redemptions of Company stock and incurrence of indebtedness. The revolving
      credit  arrangement  provides  for  maximum  borrowing  levels  based on a
      percentage of qualified  accounts  receivable and inventory.  During 1998,
      the Company renewed its credit facility to October 1, 2001.

      Aggregate  maturities on long-term debt, based upon the credit  agreements
      for the two fiscal  years  subsequent  to September  30,  2000,  amount to
      $3,522 in 2001 and  $6,941  in 2002.  There  are no  maturities  extending
      beyond 2002.

8.    LEASES
      ------

      Minimum  rental   commitments  under   noncancellable   operating  leases,
      primarily machinery and equipment, in effect at September 30, 1999 were:

                                                                    Operating
                                                                     Leases
                                                                     ------
                     2000....................................         $ 2,218
                     2001....................................           1,041
                     2002....................................             903
                     2003....................................             518
                     2004....................................             321
                     Later years.............................              75

      Operating  lease rental  expense was $2,697 in 1999,  $2,503 in 1998,  and
      $3,212 in 1997.  Capital lease payments were $38 in 1999, $90 in 1998, and
      $571 in 1997.

                                       31

<PAGE>



9.    INCOME TAXES
      ------------

      The domestic and foreign components of earnings (loss) before income taxes
are as follows:
<TABLE>

      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                               1999             1998              1997
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                                                        <C>               <C>              <C>
      Domestic..........................................................   $        82       $     1,748      $       163
      Foreign...........................................................         4,864            (8,288)          (9,020)
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------
                                                                           $                 $ 4,946(6,540)   $    (8,857)
                                                                           =                 = ===========    ===========

      The provisions for income taxes are as follows:
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                               1999             1998              1997
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Currently payable (recoverable):
           Domestic.....................................................   $        55       $       333      $       380
           Foreign......................................................           153                 -                -
                                                                           -----------       -----------      -----------
                                                                                                 208 333              380
      Deferred:
           Domestic.....................................................          (625)             (174)            (247)
                                                                           ------------      -----------      -----------
                                                                           $            bev     $417)   159      $       133
                                                                           =                    ===========      ===========

</TABLE>

      At September 30, 1999, the Company had tax loss  carryforwards  of $40,400
      in the United  States.  If not utilized to offset future  taxable  income,
      $6,900 of the United  States  loss will  expire in 2005,  $12,300 in 2006,
      $900 in 2008,  $1,100 in 2009,$300 in 2012, $5,200 in 2018, and $13,700 in
      2019.

      At September  30, 1999,  and after giving full effect to the 35% post-1986
      investment  tax credit  reduction  required by the Tax Reform Act of 1986,
      the  Company  has  total  United  States  tax  credit   carryforwards   of
      approximately  $1,400,  which expire as follows:  2000,  $700; 2001, $500;
      2002, $100; and 2003, $100.

      A  reconciliation  of  differences  between taxes  computed at the federal
      statutory rate and the actual tax provisions is as follows:

<TABLE>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           1999                      1998                       1997
                                                   Actual           %         Actual          %         Actual              %
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                                  <C>           <C>        <C>         <C>        <C>            <C>
      Taxes at federal statutory rate                1,731         35.0       (2,289)     (35.0)     $  (3,100)     (35.0)
      Valuation reserve adjustment                    (625)       (12.6)        (174)      (2.7)          (247)      (2.8)
      Losses with current benefit                   (1,739)       (35.2)      (1,023)     (15.6)             -          -
      Foreign                                          153          3.1            -          -              -          -
      Losses with no current benefit                   164          3.3        3,346       51.1          3,191       36.0
      State taxes                                     (101)        (2.0)         299        4.6            289        3.3
                                                 ----------     --------   ---------    -------      ---------     ------
                                                 $    (417)        (8.4)   $     159        2.4      $     133        1.5
                                                 ==========     ========   =========    =======      =========     ======

</TABLE>


                                       32

<PAGE>



      The net deferred tax asset included the following components:

<TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    1999                      1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      <S>                                                                                    <C>                   <C>
      Deferred tax assets
           Accrued postretirement benefits........................................           19,726                20,903
           Net operating loss carryforwards.......................................           16,164                13,422
           Tax credit carryforwards...............................................            1,358                 1,392
           Environmental reserves.................................................            2,404                 3,146
           Fixed assets...........................................................              552                 1,204
           Inventory reserves.....................................................              835                 1,455
           Reserve against property held for sale.................................            4,842                 4,539
           Other..................................................................            3,972                 7,864
                                                                                        -----------           -----------
                                                                                             49,853                53,925
      Valuation allowance.........................................................          (43,010)              (47,583)
                                                                                        ------------          -----------
                                                                                              6,843                 6,342

      Deferred tax liabilities - pension..........................................           (4,497)               (4,621)
                                                                                        ------------          -----------

      Net deferred tax asset......................................................      $     2,346           $     1,721
                                                                                        ===========           ===========
</TABLE>

      During the year,  the Company  recognized  a decrease in net  deferred tax
      assets over  liabilities  of $3,948.  However,  the Company  decreased the
      offsetting  valuation  allowance  by $4,573.  This  resulted in a deferred
      income tax benefit and a net increase to the  deferred  tax assets  during
      the year of $625.

      In  assessing  the  realizability  of  deferred  tax  assets,  the Company
      considers  whether it is more likely than not that some  portion or all of
      the  deferred tax assets will be realized.  The  ultimate  realization  of
      deferred tax assets is dependent  upon the  generation  of future  taxable
      income  during the periods in which  those  temporary  differences  become
      deductible.  This  assessment  was  performed  considering  the  scheduled
      reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and
      tax planning strategies. The Company has determined that it is more likely
      than  not that  $2,346  of  deferred  tax  assets  will be  realized.  The
      remaining  valuation of $43,010 is maintained on deferred tax assets which
      the Company has not  determined  to be more likely than not  realizable at
      this time.  This valuation  adjustment will be reviewed on a regular basis
      and adjustments made as appropriate.

      There are no undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries.

10.  ENVIRONMENTAL
     -------------

      At September 30, 1999,  the Company had recorded  liabilities  aggregating
      $6.7 million for anticipated costs, including site studies, the design and
      implementation  of  remediation  plans,  post-remediation  monitoring  and
      related activities related to various environmental matters, primarily the
      remediation of waste disposal  sites,  certain  non-operating  sites,  and
      properties  sold by the  Company.  The  amount of the  Company's  ultimate
      liability in respect of these matters may be affected by the ultimate cost
      of remediation. Refer to Environmental Cleanup Matters at Note 1.

11.   RESTRUCTURING AND IMPAIRMENTS
      -----------------------------

      During 1999, net  restructuring  and impairment  costs were  approximately
      $176,000.  The  restructuring  amount includes  $899,000 of carrying value
      adjustments on properties  held for sale,  including  $759,000  related to
      Athenia  Steel,  $522,000  for  impairment  of assets held for future use,
      offset by gains on the  disposition  of idle  assets,  and  settlement  of
      employee related restructuring costs of $1,245,000.

                                       33

<PAGE>



      Clifton related costs accounted for $367 of the $7,851  restructuring  and
      impairment  cost in 1998. The 1997  restructuring  cost of $9,188 includes
      $8,966  relating to the  Kidderminster  restructuring  and $222 associated
      with the Clifton, New Jersey property.

      During 1998, the Company  recorded a charge of $6,004 to  consolidate  its
      North America wire  manufacturing by closing the Guelph,  Ontario facility
      and relocating  certain  equipment to the Stillwater,  Oklahoma and Niles,
      Michigan  facilities.  This  charge  included  $2,876  for  severance  and
      benefits for the planned termination of 93 employees, $1,366 to write-down
      idled equipment to estimated  recoverable  value,  $1,200 to write off the
      Canadian  cumulative  translation  adjustment,   and  $562  of  lease  and
      environmental  project  costs  determined  to have no future  benefit as a
      direct  result of the Company's  decision to close the Canadian  facility.
      Total 1999 cash  outlays for Guelph were $2,135,  consisting  primarily of
      cash outlays of $1,892 for the subsequent  termination of the 93 employees
      at Guelph.  Severance and personnel  related cash outlays  during 2000 are
      expected to be approximately $500.

      As part of the 1998  restructuring,  the Company also recorded a charge of
      $1,480  for  severance  to reduce  support  staff in North  America  by 40
      employees and for the termination of approximately 90 employees related to
      the exit of certain  non-airbag  related wire product lines.  In 1999, the
      Company made cash outlays for severance and personnel  costs of $1,410 for
      the  reduction of 41 support staff  personnel and 87 personnel  related to
      the exit of certain product lines. No further  liability  relating to this
      charge exists at September 30, 1999.

      During 1997, the Company recorded a charge of $8,966 for restructuring the
      Company's  operations in Kidderminster.  The restructuring charge included
      severance  costs and estimated  pension  related costs for 124  employees,
      reducing the Kidderminster workforce from 345 to 221. The reductions saved
      approximately  $3,000 in annual salaries.  The restructuring also provided
      for  the  discontinuing  of  Kidderminster's   manufacture  and  sales  of
      COPPERPLY wire and certain  non-value added weld wire product lines in the
      United Kingdom. Annual Kidderminster sales were reduced from approximately
      $35,500 to approximately $27,500 as a result of these actions. In addition
      to employee-related costs, the restructuring provision includes write-offs
      of fixed assets  related to the  discontinued  products and  provision for
      ongoing lease  commitments for associated  equipment and facilities.  Cash
      outlays  during  1997  included  in the $8,966  restructuring  charge were
      $1,335.  Cash  outlays  during 1999 and 1998 were  approximately  $430 and
      $1,825.  The 1999 cash outlays were primarily for utility lease costs. Due
      to the sale of Kidderminster in 1999, there will be no future cash outlays
      associated with the 1997 restructuring.

12.  OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET
     ---------------------------

<TABLE>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               1999                  1998                  1997
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      <S>                                                      <C>                   <C>                   <C>
      Joint venture.......................................     $        37           $         -           $        50
      Rent................................................             198                   257                   258
      Other...............................................            (253)                  533                  (274)
                                                               -----------           -----------           -----------
                                                               $       (18)          $       790           $        34
                                                               ============          ===========           ===========

</TABLE>

      In 1999, the $(253) other is primarily  foreign exchange losses.  In 1998,
      the $533 other is  primarily  the gain on  disposition  of idle assets and
      foreign  exchange  gains.  In 1997, the $(274) other is primarily  foreign
      exchange losses.


                                       34

<PAGE>



13.   LITIGATION
      ----------

      The Company is involved in certain legal actions and claims arising in the
      ordinary  course  of  business.  After  taking  into  consideration  legal
      counsel's  evaluation of such  actions,  management is of the opinion that
      their   outcome  will  not  have  a  material   effect  on  the  Company's
      consolidated financial statements.

14.   STOCK OPTION PLANS
      ------------------

      During  1997,  the  Stock  Option  Plan  for  Nonemployee  Directors  (the
      "Directors'  Plan") was approved.  The  Directors'  Plan grants options to
      purchase  2,000 shares of Common Stock on the first business day after the
      date of each Annual Meeting of Shareholders to each  nonemployee  director
      then a member of the Board of  Directors.  In 1997,  12,000  options  were
      granted  at an  exercise  price of $8.50.  In 1998,  14,000  options  were
      granted at an exercise  price of $5.8125.  In 1999,  14,000  options  were
      granted at an exercise price of $3.9375.

      During 1993, the National-Standard Stock Option Plan (the "1993 Plan") was
      approved.  The 1993 Plan allows the  Governance  Committee of the Board of
      Directors, which consists of three members who are not executive employees
      of the  Company,  to  select  employees  who will be  granted  options  to
      purchase  shares of common  stock at the fair market  value on the date of
      grant.  Under  the  1993  Plan,  450,000  shares  are the  maximum  amount
      available to be issued upon the exercise of options,  and the term of each
      option is ten years from the date of the grant. During 1998, an additional
      450,000  shares were made available for future grants under the 1993 Plan.
      During  1999 and 1998,  458,000  and 42,000  options,  respectively,  were
      granted to key management employees. The exercise price is $2.9375 for all
      options  granted in 1999,  except for 2,000  shares which have an exercise
      price of $3.375. The exercise price is $5.75 for those granted in 1998.

      All  stock  options  outstanding  at  September  30,  1999  are  currently
      exercisable.

      The Company  applies APB  Opinion  No. 25 and related  interpretations  in
      accounting for its stock option plans. Had compensation cost for the plans
      been  determined  consistent  with SFAS No. 123, the  Company's net income
      (loss)  available to common  shareholders and net income (loss) per common
      share would have been the pro forma amounts indicated below:

<TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       September 30,
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------
                                                                         1999             1998              1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      <S>                                                                  <C>               <C>              <C>
      Net income (loss)
         As reported.....................................................  $     5,363       $   (6,699)      $   (8,990)
         Pro forma.......................................................  $     4,926       $   (6,789)      $   (9,137)
      Income (loss) per share
         Basic as reported...............................................  $       .95       $    (1.27)      $    (1.71)
         Diluted as reported.............................................  $       .93       $    (1.27)      $    (1.71)
         Basic pro forma.................................................  $       .87       $    (1.28)      $    (1.74)
         Diluted pro forma...............................................  $       .85       $    (1.28)      $    (1.74)

</TABLE>

      For purposes of calculating the compensation cost consistent with SFAS No.
      123, the fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant
      using  the   Black-Scholes   option-pricing   model  with  the   following
      weighted-average  assumptions  used for grants in fiscal 1999,  1998,  and
      1997: dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 30%; risk free interest
      rates  ranging from 4.63% to 6.62%;  and expected  lives  ranging from 4.5
      years to 4.7 years.

                                       35

<PAGE>



      The status of the stock option plans which provide for the purchase of the
      Company's common stock is summarized as follows:

<TABLE>

                                                       Options                                   Weighted Average
                                                   Outstanding and       Weighted Average          Fair Value of
                                                     Exercisable          Exercise Price          Options Granted
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      <S>                                                    <C>                 <C>                      <C>
      Balance, September 30, 1996....................         350,500             $      9.05

      Transactions during 1997:
         Options granted.............................          55,000                    7.33
         Options cancelled...........................          (2,250)                  10.63
                                                          -----------             -----------
         ............................................         403,250             $      8.80             $      2.67
      Transactions during 1998:
         Options granted.............................          56,000                    5.77
         Options cancelled...........................         (10,000)                   7.76
                                                          -----------             -----------
         ............................................         449,250                    8.44             $      2.06
      Transactions during 1999:
         Options granted.............................         472,000                    2.97
         Options cancelled...........................        (122,750)                   7.57
         Options exercised...........................         (10,000)                   2.94
                                                          ------------            -----------

      Balance, September 30, 1999                             788,500             $      5.37             $       .98
                                                          ===========             ===========

</TABLE>

      The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding
at September 30, 1999:

<TABLE>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   Options Outstanding and Exercisable
                                                                                   -----------------------------------
                                                                     Weighted-                 Weighted-
                                                                      Average                   Average
                                                Number               Remaining                 Exercise
Range of Exercise Prices                       of Shares         Contractual Life                Price
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         <S>                                           <C>               <C>                          <C>
         $10.625.................................       60,000            5.50 years                   $10.625
         $  7.00     -   8.625...................      245,000            4.39 years                 $  8.38
         $  5.75     -   5.8125..................       39,500            8.23 years                 $  5.77
         $  2.9375 -   3.9375....................      444,000            9.01 years                 $  2.97

</TABLE>

      A Restricted  Stock Award Program  ("Plan") was  established  in 1989. The
      Plan provides for grants of shares of common stock to selected  employees,
      subject to  forfeiture if  employment  terminates  prior to the end of the
      prescribed  restricted  period.  Such stock shall be made  available  from
      authorized  and unissued  shares of common stock or treasury  stock of the
      Company.  However,  the maximum number of shares that may be issued at any
      time under the Plan is 250,000.  At September 30, 1999,  certain employees
      held 23,675 shares of restricted  common stock of the Company.  Awards for
      17,000 of these shares were granted in 1998.  During 1999,  11,275  shares
      were vested or forfeited.  The amount of  compensation  represented by the
      grant of restricted stock is amortized over a four-year vesting period.



                                       36

<PAGE>



15.   SEGMENT INFORMATION
      -------------------

      In 1999, the Company adopted Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards
      (SFAS) No. 131  "Disclosures about  Segments of an Enterprise  and Related
      Information." The Company's reportable  segments are based upon the nature
      of products  within the Company. The products  comprising  the  reportable
      segments  are  managed  separately  and  have  differing  technology   and
      marketing  strategies.  Management evaluates performance for both segments
      based upon operating earnings before interest and income taxes.

      The Company currently operates in two segments: the Wire Products segment,
      and  the  Engineered   Products   segment.   The  Wire  Products   segment
      manufactures  and sells various types of wire,  including  tire bead wire,
      welding  wire,  and  plated  and cored  wires.  These  wire  products  are
      primarily  used by customers in the  manufacture  of their  products.  The
      Engineered  Products segment  manufactures and sells products  constructed
      from wire and  other  materials.  Significant  product  offerings  in this
      segment include  non-woven metal fiber materials,  wire cloth, and filters
      and inflator housings for the automotive air bag inflator market.

      The   following  is  a  summary  of  the  Company's   reportable   segment
      information.  The information for 1998 and 1997 has been restated from the
      prior year's presentation in order to conform to the 1999 presentation.


<TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Wire           Engineered        Eliminations
1999                                                 Products          Products         & Corporate          Total
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                       <C>                <C>               <C>               <C>
Net sales                                                 $135,330           $55,794           $(8,213)          $182,911
Operating profit (loss)                                     17,680             6,543           (15,760)             8,463
Total assets                                                52,310            22,379             23,152            97,841
Depreciation and amortization                                4,164             3,320                957             8,441
Capital expenditures                                         4,601               628                728             5,957


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Wire           Engineered        Eliminations
1998                                                 Products          Products         & Corporate          Total
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net sales                                                 $166,963           $68,103           $(9,571)          $225,495
Restructuring expenses                                       6,004               700              1,147             7,851
Operating profit (loss)                                      5,459             7,540           (16,578)           (3,579)
Total assets                                                61,887            30,447             22,744           115,078
Depreciation and amortization                                4,394             3,607                694             8,695
Capital expenditures                                        14,356               604                109            15,069


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Wire           Engineered        Eliminations
1997                                                 Products          Products         & Corporate          Total
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net sales                                                 $176,026          $117,758          $(46,021)          $247,763
Restructuring expenses                                       9,188                 -                  -             9,188
Operating profit (loss)                                      9,349             4,135           (18,181)           (4,697)
Depreciation and amortization                                4,367             3,412                446             8,225
Capital expenditures                                         5,286             2,768              1,093             9,147


</TABLE>
                                       37
<PAGE>


      Reconciling  information  between  reportable  segments and the  Company's
      consolidated totals is shown in the following table:




<TABLE>

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                 Year Ending September 30,
                                                                        1999               1998                1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                       <C>               <C>                <C>
Total operating profit (loss) for reportable segments                     $ 8,463           $ (3,579)          $ (4,697)
Interest expense                                                          (3,499)             (3,751)            (4,194)
Other income, net                                                            (18)                 790                 34
                                                                   --------------     ---------------     --------------
Income (loss) before income taxes                                           4,946             (6,540)            (8,857)
Income taxes                                                                (417)                 159                133
                                                                   --------------     ---------------     --------------
Net income (loss)                                                         $ 5,363           $ (6,699)          $ (8,990)
                                                                   ==============     ===============     ==============

</TABLE>

      The Company  operates its business  segments  primarily in two  geographic
      areas  -  United  States  and  Europe.  Due to  its  nature  and  relative
      immateriality,  the  operation  in  Canada  has  been  combined  with  the
      operations  in  Europe  and  the  combined   total   reported  as  foreign
      operations.

<TABLE>

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   Year Ending September 30,
Net sales                                                                 1999               1998                1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                        <C>                 <C>                <C>
United States                                                              $169,357            $187,921           $240,311
Foreign operations                                                           21,767              47,145             53,473
Eliminations                                                                (8,213)             (9,571)           (46,021)
                                                                     --------------     ---------------     --------------
Total                                                                      $182,911            $225,495           $247,763
                                                                     ==============     ===============     ==============


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   Year Ending September 30,
Assets                                                                    1999               1998                1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
United States                                                              $ 67,821            $ 70,826           $ 73,256
Foreign operations                                                            2,879              18,786             18,614
Corporate                                                                    27,141              25,466             21,315
                                                                     --------------     ---------------     --------------
Total                                                                      $ 97,841            $115,078           $113,185
                                                                     ==============     ===============     ==============

</TABLE>

      Sales to unaffiliated  customer which individually  totaled 10% or more of
      consolidated  sales include sales to three customers of $24,491,  $18,803,
      and $15,298 in 1999; $32,661,  $22,423,  and $18,092 in 1998; and $38,188,
      $29,111, and $26,769 in 1997, respectively.

      Accounts  receivable from unaffiliated  customer which totaled 10% or more
      of the consolidated  receivables  include receivables from three customers
      of $2,326, $1,065, and $1,021 at September 30, 1999 and of $3,363, $1,036,
      and $898 at September 30, 1998, respectively.



                                       38

<PAGE>



16.      QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
         ------------------------------------
<TABLE>

- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 First                   Second                   Third                   Fourth
                                                Quarter                 Quarter                  Quarter                 Quarter
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                               <C>                     <C>                      <C>                     <C>
SEPTEMBER 30, 1999
- ------------------
Net Sales........................                 $ 52,574                $ 50,049                 $ 41,632                $ 38,656
Gross profit.....................                    6,414                   6,957                    5,643                   5,573
Earnings:
   Net...........................                      512                   2,052                    2,360                     439
   Per share:
        Basic....................                     0.09                    0.36                     0.41                    0.08
        Diluted..................                     0.09                    0.35                     0.40                    0.07
Common stock:
   Market Price
       High......................                  3-15/16                   4-1/8                   6-7/16                   5-7/8
       Low.......................                    2-1/2                       3                    2-7/8                   2-3/8

SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
- ------------------
Net Sales........................                 $ 56,941                $ 57,959                 $ 55,695                $ 54,900
Gross profit.....................                    6,453                   6,968                    7,636                   7,245
Earnings:
   Net...........................                      206                     127                      199                 (7,231)
   Per share:
       Basic.....................                     0.04                    0.02                     0.04                  (1.35)
       Diluted...................                     0.04                    0.02                     0.04                  (1.35)
Common stock:
   Market Price
       High......................                   8-1/16                   6-7/8                    6-1/8                       5
       Low.......................                    5-1/8                  5-5/16                  4-13/16                  3-1/16


</TABLE>


Common stock market  prices are as reported in The Wall Street  Journal.  Common
stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange.

At September 30, 1999, there were 964 shareholders.

                                       39

<PAGE>











                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT


The Board of Directors
National-Standard Company:

We have  audited the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  National-Standard
Company and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying index. In connection with
our audits of the consolidated  financial  statements,  we also have audited the
financial  statement  schedule  as  listed  in  the  accompanying  index.  These
consolidated  financial  statements  and  financial  statement  schedule are the
responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these  consolidated  financial  statements  and  financial  statement
schedule based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated  financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects,  the financial  position of  National-Standard
Company and  subsidiaries  as of September 30, 1999 and 1998, and the results of
their  operations  and their cash flows for each of the years in the  three-year
period  ended  September  30,  1999,  in  conformity  with  generally   accepted
accounting  principles.  Also, in our opinion,  the related financial  statement
schedule,  when  considered  in  relation  to the basic  consolidated  financial
statements taken as a whole,  presents  fairly,  in all material  respects,  the
information set forth therein.


                                                         KPMG LLP



Chicago, Illinois
November 10, 1999

                                       40

<PAGE>



                                      NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>

                                                        SCHEDULE II
                                             VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
                                      Years Ended September 30, 1999, 1998, and 1997
<CAPTION>


- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                           1999             1998              1997
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      (In thousands)


      Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:
<S>                                                                             <C>            <C>            <C>
        Balance at Beginning of Period.....................................     $    560       $     382      $     380
           Additions Charged to Costs and Expenses.........................            -             180             11
           Recoveries of Accounts Previously Written Off...................            -               -              1
           Deductions......................................................         (305)             (2)           (10)
                                                                                ---------      ----------     ---------
      BALANCE AT END OF PERIOD.............................................     $    255       $     560      $     382
                                                                                ========       =========      =========

</TABLE>

                                       41

<PAGE>



                            NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY

                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT
- -------

(3)(i)   Articles  of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(i)
         to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1994, filed December 14,
         1994).

(3)(ii)  By-Laws (incorporated by  reference to  Exhibit (3)(ii) to Registrant's
         Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1994, filed December 14, 1994).

(10)     Material Contracts.

         (a)    Management Contracts and Remunerative Plans.

         (i)    National-Standard    Company   Restricted   Stock   Award   Plan
                (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit  (10)(a) to  Registrant's
                Quarterly  Report  on Form 10-Q for the  first  quarter  of 1989
                filed January 30, 1989).

         (ii)   National-Standard    Company   Supplemental    Retirement   Plan
                (incorporated   by   reference   to   Exhibit   (10)(a)(ii)   to
                Registrant's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1991, filed January
                31, 1992).

         (iii)  National-Standard  Spouse's Benefit Plan for Salaried  Employees
                (incorporated   by   reference   to  Exhibit   (10)(a)(iii)   to
                Registrant's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1991, filed January
                31, 1992).

         (iv)   Form  of  Amended   and   Restated   Supplemental   Compensation
                Agreements  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(a)(iv) to
                Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1997, filed December
                12, 1997).

         (v)    Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
                (10)(ii) to Registrant's  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the
                first quarter of 1996 filed February 8, 1996).

         (vi)   National-Standard  Stock Option Plan  (incorporated by reference
                to Exhibit A to Registrant's  annual Proxy Statement relating to
                the Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders  held May 19,  1993,  filed
                April 15, 1993).

         (vii)  National-Standard   Company  Targeted  Retirement  Benefit  Plan
                (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit  (10)(i) to  Registrant's
                Quarterly  Report  on Form 10-Q for the  first  quarter  of 1996
                filed February 8, 1996).

         (viii) National-Standard   Company   Directors'   Deferred   Fee   Plan
                (incorporated   by   reference  to  Exhibit   (10)(a)(viii)   to
                Registrant's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1996 filed December
                12, 1996).

         (ix)   National-Standard  Company  Stock  Option Plan for  Non-Employee
                Directors  (incorporated  by  reference  to  Exhibit  (10)(i) to
                registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter
                of 1997 filed February 10, 1997).

         (x)    National-Standard  Company Bonus Plan (incorporated by reference
                to Exhibit (10)(i) to Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
                for the first quarter of 1998 filed February 12, 1998).

         (xi)   Employment   Agreements   for  Mr.   Kalich  and  Mr.   Savitske
                (incorporated   by  reference  to   Registrant's   Annual  Proxy
                Statement  relating to the Annual Meeting of  Shareholders to be
                held January 27, 2000, filed December 23, 1999).

                                       42

<PAGE>



         (b)    Foothill Debt Agreements

         (i)    Amended and Restated Loan and Security  Agreement by and between
                National-Standard Company and Foothill Capital Corporation dated
                as of September 17, 1997  (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit
                (10)(b)  to  Registrant's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for 1997,
                filed December 12, 1997).

         (ii)   Amendment  Number Two to Amended and Restated  Loan and Security
                Agreement  (incorpo  rated by  reference  to Exhibit  (10)(b) to
                Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 1998, filed December
                18, 1998).

         (iii)  Amendment Number Three to Amended and Restated Loan and Security
                Agreement.

         (iv)   Amendment  Number Four to Amended and Restated Loan and Security
                Agreement.

         (v)    Amendment  Number Five to Amended and Restated Loan and Security
                Agreement.

(21)     Subsidiaries of National-Standard Company.

(23)     Consent of KPMG LLP.

(24)     Powers of Attorney.

(27)     Financial Data Schedule.

                                       43


                            AMENDMENT NUMBER THREE TO
                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                           LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT


                  This  AMENDMENT  NUMBER THREE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND
SECURITY  AGREEMENT (this  "Amendment") is entered into as of February 19, 1999,
by  and  between  Foothill  Capital   Corporation,   a  California   corporation
("Foothill"),  on the  one  hand,  and  National-Standard  Company,  an  Indiana
corporation ("Borrower"), with reference to the following facts:

         A.       Foothill  and  Borrower  heretofore  have  entered  into  that
                  certain  Amended and  Restated  Loan and  Security  Agreement,
                  dated as of  September  17,  1997,  as amended by that certain
                  Amendment Number One to Amended and Restated Loan and Security
                  Agreement,  dated  as of  June  30,  1998,  and  that  certain
                  Amendment Number Two to Amended and Restated Loan and Security
                  Agreement,  dated as of September 30, 1998 (as so modified and
                  as otherwise  heretofore modified or supplemented from time to
                  time, the "Agreement");

         B.       Borrower has  requested  Foothill to amend the  Agreement  to,
                  among other things,  amend the net worth covenant,  all as set
                  forth in this Amendment;

         C.       Foothill  is   willing   to  so   amend   the   Agreement   in
                  accordance  with the terms and  conditions hereof; and

         D.       All capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall
                  have  the  meanings  ascribed  to  them in the  Agreement,  as
                  amended hereby.


                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above recitals and the
mutual promises contained herein, Foothill and Borrower hereby agree as follows:

                  1.       Amendments to the Agreement.

                           a.       Section  1.1  of  the  Agreement  hereby  is
amended by adding the  following  new defined terms in alphabetical order:

                           "Third Amendment" means that certain Amendment Number
         Three to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement,  dated as of
         February 19, 1999, between Foothill and Borrower.

                           "Third  Amendment  Effective Date" means the date, if
         ever,  that all of the  conditions  set forth in Section 5 of the Third
         Amendment  shall  be  satisfied  (or  waived  by  Foothill  in its sole
         discretion).

                                       44
<PAGE>


                           b.       Section   6.13(a)  of the  Agreement  hereby
is  amended  and  restated  in its entirety as follows:

                           (a) Net Worth. A consolidated  net worth,  determined
         in accordance with GAAP, of Borrower and its  Subsidiaries  for each of
         the following  periods,  measured as of the last day of such period, of
         not less  than the  amount  shown  below for the  period  corresponding
         thereto:

         =======================================================================
         Period:                                          Net Worth:
         -------                                          ----------
         the 3 month period  ending on or about           ($31,500,000)
         December 31, 1998
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         the 3 month period ending on or about March      ($35,000,000)
         31, 1999
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         the 3 month period ending on or about June       ($34,000,000)
         30, 1999
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         the 3 month period ending on or about            ($33,000,000)
         September 30, 1999
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         the 3 month period ending on or about            ($33,000,000)
         December 31, 1999
         the 3 month period ending on or about March      ($32,000,000)
         31, 2000
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         the 3 month period ending on or about June       ($31,000,000)
         30, 2000
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         the 3 month period ending on or about            ($30,000,000)
         September 30, 2000, and ending on or about
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         each December 31st, March 31st, June 30th,
         and September 30th thereafter
      ==========================================================================

              2.       [Intentionally Omitted]

                  3. Representations and Warranties.  Borrower hereby represents
and warrants to Foothill that (a) the execution,  delivery,  and  performance of
this Amendment and of the Agreement,  as amended by this  Amendment,  are within
its corporate  powers,  have been duly  authorized  by all  necessary  corporate
action,  and are not in  contravention  of any law, rule, or regulation,  or any
order, judgment, decree, writ, injunction, or award of any arbitrator, court, or

                                       45
<PAGE>

governmental  authority,  or of the terms of its  charter or  bylaws,  or of any
contract or undertaking to which it is a party or by which any of its properties
may be bound or affected,  and (b) this Amendment and the Agreement,  as amended
by this Amendment,  constitute  Borrower's legal, valid, and binding obligation,
enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms.

                  4. Conditions Precedent to Amendment. The satisfaction of each
of the following,  unless waived or deferred by Foothill in its sole discretion,
shall constitute conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Amendment:

                           a.       Foothill  shall  have  received  payment  of
an  amendment  fee  in  the amount  of $5,000, which  shall  be  fully   earned,
non-refundable,  and  due  and  payable  concurrently  with  the  execution  and
delivery of this  Amendment  (regardless of whether all  conditions  herein  are
satisfied or paid);

                           b.       Foothill    shall    have    received    the
reaffirmation  and  consent  of  Guarantor attached hereto  as Exhibit  A,  duly
executed and delivered by an authorized official of each entity thereof;

                           c.       Foothill  shall have  received a certificate
from the  Secretary  of Borrower attesting to the incumbency  and  signatures of
authorized  officers of Borrower and  to the  resolutions  of  Borrower's  Board
of  Directors  authorizing its execution and delivery of this  Amendment and the
other Loan Documents to which it is a party and contemplated  in this  Amendment
and  the  performance  of  this  Amendment,  the  Agreement  as  amended by this
Amendment,  and such other Loan Documents,  and authorizing specific officers of
 Borrower to execute and deliver the same;

                           d.       Foothill  shall  have  received all required
consents of Foothill's  participants in the Obligations to Foothill's execution,
delivery, and performance of this Amendment, in each case duly executed, in full
force and effect, and in form and substance satisfactory to Foothill;

                           e.      The representations and  warranties  in  this
Amendment,  the Agreement as amended  by  this  Amendment, and  the  other  Loan
Documents  shall  be  true  and  correct  in  all respects on and as of the date
hereof,  as though  made on   such   date  (except  to   the  extent  that  such
representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date);

                           f. No Event of Default or event which with the giving
of notice or passage  of time  would  constitute an  Event of Default shall have
occurred  and  be  continuing on the  date  hereof,  nor shall  result from  the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein;

                                       46
<PAGE>

                           g.       No  injunction,   writ,  restraining  order,
or  other   order  of  any  nature  prohibiting,  directly  or  indirectly,  the
consummation  of the  transactions contemplated  herein shall  have  been issued
and  remain  in  force by any governmental authority against Borrower, Foothill,
or any of their Affiliates; and

                           h.       All  other  documents  and legal  matters in
connection  with the  transactions  contemplated  by  this Amendment shall  have
been delivered or executed or recorded  and  shall  be  in  form  and  substance
satisfactory to Foothill and its counsel.

                  5.       [Intentionally Omitted]

                  6. Effect on  Agreement.  The  Agreement,  as amended  hereby,
shall be and remain in full force and effect in accordance  with its  respective
terms and hereby is ratified  and  confirmed  in all  respects.  The  execution,
delivery, and performance of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of or,
except as expressly set forth herein, as an amendment,  of any right,  power, or
remedy of Foothill under the Agreement, as in effect prior to the date hereof.

                  7.       Miscellaneous.

                           a.       Upon the  effectiveness  of this Amendment,
each reference in the Agreement to "this  Agreement",  "hereunder",  "herein",
"hereof"  or words  of like  import referring to the  Agreement  shall mean and
efer to the Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

                           b.       Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment,
each reference in the Loan Documents to the "Loan  Agreement",  "thereunder",
"therein",  "thereof" or words of like import  referring  to the Agreement shall
mean and refer to the  Agreement  as amended by this Amendment.

                           c.       This  Amendment  shall  be  governed by  and
construed in accordance  with the laws of the State of California.

                           d.       This  Amendment  may   be  executed  in  any
number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same  instrument  and any of the parties  hereto may execute  this  Amendment by
signing  any such  counterpart.  Delivery  of an  executed  counterpart  of this
Amendment  by  telefacsimile  shall be equally as  effective  as  delivery of an
original  executed  counterpart  of this  Amendment.  Any  party  delivering  an
executed  counterpart of this Amendment by  telefacsimile  also shall deliver an
original  executed  counterpart  of this Amendment but the failure to deliver an
original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and
binding effect of this Amendment.

                  [remainder of page intentionally left blank]

                                       47
<PAGE>




                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first written above.


                          FOOTHILL CAPITAL CORPORATION,
                            a California corporation


                         By____________________________

                         Title:________________________



                          NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY, an Indiana corporation


                         By____________________________

                         Title:________________________

                                       48
<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT A
                                    ---------

                            Reaffirmation and Consent

                  All  capitalized  terms used herein but not otherwise  defined
herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in that certain Amendment Number
Three to Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement,  dated as of February
19, 1999 (the  "Amendment").  The  undersigned  hereby jointly and severally (a)
represent and warrant to Foothill that the execution,  delivery, and performance
of this  Reaffirmation  and  Consent  are  within  each of  their  corporate  or
organizational  powers,  have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or
other  organizational  action, and are not in contravention of any law, rule, or
regulation,  or any order, judgment,  decree, writ, injunction,  or award of any
arbitrator,  court, or governmental authority, or of the terms of its charter or
bylaws,  or of any contract or undertaking to which either of them is a party or
by which any of their  properties may be bound or affected;  (b) consents to the
amendment of the Agreement by the Amendment;  (c) acknowledges and reaffirms its
obligations  owing to Foothill  under its  respective  guaranty  and each of the
other  Loan  Documents  to which it is party;  and (d)  agrees  that each of the
guaranties  and the other Loan  Documents to which they are parties is and shall
remain in full force and effect.  Although the undersigned have been informed of
the  matters set forth  herein and have  acknowledged  and agreed to same,  they
understand  that  Foothill has no obligation to inform it of such matters in the
future or to seek its  acknowledgement  or agreement to future  amendments,  and
nothing herein shall create such a duty.


                                   NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED,
                                   a Canadian corporation

                                   By ___________________________
                                   Title:________________________

                                   NATIONAL-STANDARD  COMPANY,  LTD., a company
                                   organized  under the laws of England

                                   By ___________________________
                                   Title:________________________


                                       49


                            AMENDMENT NUMBER FOUR TO
                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                           LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT


                  This  AMENDMENT  NUMBER FOUR TO AMENDED AND RESTATED  LOAN AND
SECURITY  AGREEMENT  (this  "Amendment") is entered into as of March 8, 1999, by
and between Foothill Capital Corporation, a California corporation ("Foothill"),
on  the  one  hand,  and  National-Standard   Company,  an  Indiana  corporation
("Borrower"), with reference to the following facts:

         A.       Foothill  and  Borrower  heretofore  have  entered  into  that
                  certain  Amended and  Restated  Loan and  Security  Agreement,
                  dated as of  September  17,  1997,  as amended by that certain
                  Amendment Number One to Amended and Restated Loan and Security
                  Agreement,  dated as of June 30, 1998, that certain  Amendment
                  Number  Two  to  Amended  and   Restated   Loan  and  Security
                  Agreement,  dated as of September  30, 1998,  and that certain
                  Amendment  Number  Three  to  Amended  and  Restated  Loan and
                  Security  Agreement,  dated  as of  February  19,  1999 (as so
                  modified and as otherwise  heretofore modified or supplemented
                  from time to time, the "Agreement");

         B.       Borrower has requested Foothill to amend the Agreement, as set
                  forth in this Amendment;

         C.       Foothill  is  willing  to so amend the Agreement in accordance
                  with the terms and  conditions hereof; and

         D.       Unless the context requires  otherwise,  all capitalized terms
                  used herein and not  defined  herein  shall have the  meanings
                  ascribed to them in the Agreement, as amended hereby.


                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above recitals and the
mutual promises contained herein, Foothill and Borrower hereby agree as follows:

1.       Amendments to the Agreement.

         a.  Section  1.1 of the  Agreement  hereby is  amended  by  adding  the
following new defined terms in alphabetical order:

                  "Fourth Amendment" means that certain Amendment Number Four to
         Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement,  dated as of March 8,
         1999, between Foothill and Borrower.

                                       50
<PAGE>

                  "Fourth  Amendment  Effective  Date" means the date,  if ever,
         that  all of  the  conditions  set  forth  in  Section  4 of the  Third
         Amendment  shall  be  satisfied  (or  waived  by  Foothill  in its sole
         discretion).

                  "NS Peterlee" means  National-Standard  (Peterlee)  Limited, a
         company  incorporated  under  the laws of  England  (registered  number
         3676371).

                  "NS  Peterlee  Conditions"  means,  collectively,  each of the
         conditions set forth in Section 5 of the Fourth Amendment.

                  "NS Peterlee  Conditions  Date" means the first date, if ever,
         that all NS Peterlee Conditions have been fully satisfied.

                  "NS  Peterlee   Guaranty/Debenture"   means  a  Guarantee  and
         Debenture  executed by NS Peterlee in favor of Foothill and governed by
         the laws of  England,  in form  (including  in  registerable  form) and
         substance satisfactory to Foothill and its English counsel, pursuant to
         which  NS  Peterlee  guarantees  the  payment  and  performance  of all
         Obligations  of  Borrower  to Foothill  and grants  fixed and  floating
         charges in favor of Foothill on all  property and assets of NS Peterlee
         to  secure  all  present  and  future  Obligations  of NS  Peterlee  to
         Foothill.

                  "NS  Peterlee   Subordination   Agreement"   means  a  written
         subordination agreement entered into between Borrower and Foothill, and
         acknowledged and consented to by NS Peterlee,  and governed by the laws
         of California,  in form and substance  satisfactory to Foothill and its
         California  counsel,  pursuant  to which the payment of all present and
         future obligations of NS Peterlee to Borrower is expressly subordinated
         to the payment and performance of present and future  Obligations of NS
         Peterlee to Foothill,  and pursuant to which  Borrower  agrees that the
         present and future  obligations of NS Peterlee to Borrower shall be and
         remain unsecured,  evidenced by book account entries, and not evidenced
         by a promissory note or negotiable instrument.

                  "NSC-UK   Purchaser"   means  68  VSQ   Limited,   a   company
         incorporated under the laws of England (registered number 3668640).

                  "NSC-UK  Share  Purchase  Agreement"  means that certain Share
         Transfer  Agreement  for the  Acquisition  of the Entire  Issued  Share
         Capital of  National-Standard  Company  Limited,  dated as of March 12,
         1999, between Borrower and NSC-UK Purchaser.

                  "UK Share Pledge  Agreement"  means a Share Pledge  Agreement,
         executed by Borrower in favor of Foothill  and  governed by the laws of

                                       51
<PAGE>

         England,  in  form  (including  in  registerable  form)  and  substance
         satisfactory  to Foothill  and its English  counsel,  pursuant to which
         Borrower  pledges to  Foothill  all of the issued  share  capital of NS
         Peterlee.

         b.  The  following  defined  terms  set  forth  in  Section  1.1 of the
Agreement   hereby  are  amended  and  restated  in  their   entirety  to  read,
respectively, as follows:

                  "Borrowing  Base" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
         For purposes of this definition,  (a) any amount that is denominated in
         a currency  other than Dollars  shall be valued in Dollars based on the
         applicable Exchange Rate for such currency as of the date one day prior
         to the date of determination, and (b) any amount that is denominated in
         Dollars shall be valued in Dollars.

                  "Eligible  UK  Foreign   Account"  means  any  Account  of  NS
         Peterlee:  (a) that does not  qualify as an Eligible  Domestic  Account
         solely because of one or more of the following three reasons:  (x) such
         Account is an Account of NS Peterlee rather than of Borrower;  (y) such
         Account  is  payable  other  than in  Dollars;  or (z) such  Account is
         excluded from "Eligible  Domestic  Accounts" by virtue of the exclusion
         contained  in clause (d) of such  definition;  and (b) with  respect to
         which  one or more of the  following  is  applicable:  (i) both (A) the
         Account Debtor is a resident of the United States of America,  England,
         Scotland,  Wales, Northern Ireland, or the Republic of Ireland, and (B)
         the  obligations  of the Account  Debtor  thereunder are payable in the
         official  currency  of one or more of the  United  States  of  America,
         England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, or the Republic of Ireland;
         (ii)  such  Account  is  supported  by one or more  letters  of  credit
         satisfactory to Foothill in its sole discretion which letters of credit
         have been assigned and delivered to Foothill in a manner  acceptable to
         Foothill in its sole  discretion;  (iii) such  Account is  supported by
         credit insurance  satisfactory to Foothill in its sole discretion which
         credit  insurance  has  been  assigned  to  Foothill  by  means  of  an
         assignment  satisfactory  to Foothill in its sole  discretion;  or (iv)
         such Account otherwise has been determined by Foothill to be acceptable
         to  Foothill  as an  Eligible  UK Foreign  Account in  Foothill's  sole
         discretion.

                  "Guarantor" means Canadian Guarantor and NS Peterlee, and each
         of them, and any one or more of them, jointly and severally,  and their
         successors and permitted assigns.

                  "Guaranty" means the Canadian Guaranty and the NS Peterlee
         Guaranty/Debenture,  collectively and individually.

                  "Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Lockbox Agreements,
         the Mortgages, the Patent Collateral Assignment, the Trademark Security
         Agreement,   the  Copyright  Security   Agreement,   the  Stock  Pledge
         Agreement,  the  Equipment/Real  Property Term Note,  the New Equipment
         Term Note,  any other note or notes executed by Borrower and payable to

                                       52
<PAGE>


         Foothill,  the  Canadian  Guaranty,  the  Security  Agreement,  the  NS
         Peterlee/Debenture,  the NS Peterlee  Subordination  Agreement,  the UK
         Share Pledge Agreement,  the Warrant, the Reaffirmation  Agreement, and
         any other agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement.

                  "Relevant  Closing  Date" means,  with respect to Borrower and
         Canadian Guarantor,  the Original Closing Date, and, with respect to NS
         Peterlee, the NS Peterlee Conditions Date.

                  "UK  Borrowing  Base  Component"  means,  as of  any  date  of
         determination, an amount equal to: (a) if and so long as each of the NS
         Peterlee  Conditions is and remains fully  satisfied,  the lower of (i)
         eighty-five  percent  (85%)  of  the  amount  of  Eligible  UK  Foreign
         Accounts,  and (ii) One Million  Dollars  ($1,000,000);  and (b) at all
         other times, zero (-0-).

                  "UK  Collateral"  means all property and assets of NS Peterlee
         subject to charges in favor of Foothill pursuant to the NS Peterlee.

                  "UK Lockbox  Bank" means Midland or such other bank in England
         that is mutually  acceptable  to NS Peterlee,  Borrower,  and Foothill,
         with which a Lockbox Account is maintained,  and that is a party to the
         UK Lockbox Agreement.

                  "UK Lockbox Agreement" means an agreement among Foothill,  the
         UK Lockbox Bank, and NS Peterlee, in form and substance satisfactory to
         each of them,  with respect to the  establishment  and maintenance of a
         Lockbox Account for Foothill with respect to NS Peterlee.

         c. Section 1.1 of the Agreement hereby is amended by deleting therefrom
the following  defined terms:  Midland Bank Payoff  Amount;  Midland Bank Payoff
Letter;  NSC-UK  Guaranty/Debenture;  NSC-UK  Subordination  Agreement;  NSPFTL;
NSPFTL  Intercreditor  Agreement;  Old Fourth Amendment Closing Date; Old Fourth
Amendment Closing Date Midland Bank Disbursement  Instruction  Letter;  Original
Closing Date UK Investment Amount; Pound Advance Supplement; Pound Advances.

         d. Section 2.1(e) of the Agreement hereby is deleted in its entirety.

         e. Section  2.5(a) of the  Agreement  hereby is amended and restated in
its entirety as follows:

                           (a)      Interest Rate.

                                       53
<PAGE>


                                    (i)  Adjusted  Base Rate.  All  Obligations,
         except for  undrawn  L/Cs and L/C Guarantees,  shall bear interest,  on
         the average Daily Balance, at the then extant Adjusted Base Rate.

                                    (ii)  Adjusted    Net   LIBOR    Rate.  With
         respect to all Obligations  other than  undrawn L/Cs and L/C Guarantees
         and in lieu of having  interest  charged  a  the  Adjusted  Base Rate,
         Borrower shall have the "LIBOR Option",  as  defined in, and subject to
         the terms and  conditions  of,  the  LIBOR  Supplement,  which  by this
         reference  hereby  is  incorporated  herein  in full  and  made  a part
         hereof.

         f. Section  2.5(b) of the  Agreement  hereby is amended and restated in
its entirety as follows:

                           (b) Default  Rate.  (i) All  Obligations,  except for
         undrawn L/Cs and L/C  Guarantees,  shall bear interest,  from and after
         the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default,  at a
         rate equal to three (3.00)  percentage points above (x) the then extant
         Adjusted  Base Rate, or (y) in the case of any "Adjusted Net LIBOR Rate
         Loan" (as defined in the LIBOR  Supplement),  the then extant "Adjusted
         Net  LIBOR  Rate"  (as  defined  in  the  LIBOR  Supplement),   or  (z)
         [intentionally  omitted]. (ii) From and after the occurrence and during
         the  continuance  of an Event of Default,  the fee  provided in Section
         2.2(d) shall be  increased  to a fee equal to four percent  (4.00%) per
         annum  times the  average  Daily  Balance of the  undrawn  L/Cs and L/C
         Guarantees  that were  outstanding  during  the  immediately  preceding
         month.

         g. Section 5.7 of the  Agreement  hereby is amended and restated in its
entirety as follows:

                  5.7 Due Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. Borrower
         is duly  organized and existing and in good standing  under the laws of
         the  state  of its  incorporation  and  qualified  and  licensed  to do
         business in, and in good standing in, any state where the failure to be
         so  licensed  or  qualified  could  reasonably  be  expected  to have a
         material  adverse  effect  on  the  business,   operations,   condition
         (financial or otherwise),  finances, or prospects of Borrower or on the
         value of the Collateral or the Real Property to Foothill.  Borrower has
         no subsidiaries other than Canadian Guarantor, National-Standard Export
         Corp., and NS Peterlee.

         h. Section 7.14 of the Agreement  hereby is amended and restated in its
entirety as follows:

                  7.14  Investments.  Directly or indirectly make or acquire any
         beneficial interest in (including stock, partnership interest, or other
         securities of), or make any loan, advance, or capital  contribution to,
         any Person;  provided,  however that the foregoing  shall not prohibit:
         (a) the maintenance of Borrower's existing beneficial  interests in, or

                                       54
<PAGE>


         loans,  advances, or capital contributions to, the Joint Venture, which
         as of the  November  12,  1996 do not  exceed  Three  Hundred  Thousand
         Dollars  ($300,000);  (b)  the  making  or  acquisition  of  additional
         beneficial  interests in, or the making of additional loans,  advances,
         or capital contributions to, the Joint Venture; provided, however, that
         the aggregate  amount of all such  investments  made by Borrower during
         the term of this  Agreement  shall  not  exceed  Six  Hundred  Thousand
         Dollars  ($600,000)  at any one time  outstanding;  provided,  however,
         that, if the amount of Borrower's  investments in the Joint Venture and
         guaranties  on it behalf  would,  after  giving  effect to any proposed
         investment or guaranty,  exceed Two Million Dollars  ($2,000,000) then,
         before making such  additional  investment or guaranty,  Borrower shall
         grant  security  interests to Foothill,  pursuant to agreements in form
         and  substance   satisfactory   to  Foothill,   in  all  of  Borrower's
         investments (including,  if applicable,  the investment to be acquired)
         in the  Joint  Venture;  (c) the  maintenance  of  Borrower's  existing
         beneficial interests in, or loans,  advances,  or capital contributions
         to, NS Peterlee, which as of the Fourth Amendment Effective Date do not
         exceed  $469,000;  and (d) the  making  or  acquisition  of  additional
         beneficial  interests in, or the making of additional loans,  advances,
         or capital contributions to, NS Peterlee;  provided,  however, that (i)
         the aggregate  outstanding  amount of all such  investments  (including
         loans,  advances,  and  capital  contributions)  made by Borrower in NS
         Peterlee,  whether as of the Fourth Amendment  Effective Date or during
         the term of this Agreement,  shall not at any time exceed $250,000, and
         (ii) all claims of  Borrower  against NS Peterlee  with  respect to any
         such  investments  shall  be  unsecured,  shall  be  evidenced  by book
         entries,  shall not be  evidenced  by  promissory  notes or  negotiable
         instruments,  and  shall  be  subordinated  to  the  Obligations  of NS
         Peterlee  to  Foothill  pursuant  to  the  NS  Peterlee   Subordination
         Agreement.

         i. Section 7.17 of the Agreement  hereby is amended and restated in its
entirety as follows:

                  7.17 Use of Proceeds.  Use the  proceeds of the advances  made
         hereunder for any purpose other than:  (a) to pay  transactional  costs
         and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement; (b) consistent
         with the terms and  conditions  hereof,  for its lawful  and  permitted
         corporate purposes.

         j.  Exhibit P-2 (Form of Pound  Advance  Supplement)  of the  Agreement
hereby is deleted from the Agreement.

2. Limited  Consent;  Release of Certain  Liens.  Initially  effective  upon the
Fourth Amendment Effective Date, Foothill hereby:

         a.  consents to the sale by Borrower to NSC-UK  Purchaser of all of the
issued share  capital of NSC-UK in accordance  with the terms and  conditions of

                                       55
<PAGE>


the  NSC-UK  Share  Purchase  Agreement,  which  sale shall be free and clear of
Foothill's  Liens thereon  (provided that  Foothill's  Liens shall be, and shall
continue to be, attached to all proceeds  thereof).  Such consent is specific in
time and in  intent  and does not  constitute,  nor  should it be  construed  as
constituting,  except to the  extent  expressly  set forth  herein,  a waiver or
modification of any term of, or right, power, or privilege under, the Agreement,
the other Loan Documents, or any agreement,  contract,  indenture,  document, or
instrument mentioned therein.

         b. releases,  without  recourse to, or  representation  or warranty by,
Foothill,  its Liens on all of the issued share capital of NSC-UK and all of the
assets of NSC-UK (other than such assets transferred by NSC-UK to NS Peterlee).

3.  Representations  and Warranties.  Borrower hereby represents and warrants to
Foothill that (a) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment and
of the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, are within its corporate powers,
have been duly  authorized by all  necessary  corporate  action,  and are not in
contravention of any law, rule, or regulation,  or any order, judgment,  decree,
writ, injunction, or award of any arbitrator,  court, or governmental authority,
or of the terms of its charter or bylaws,  or of any contract or  undertaking to
which it is a party or by which any of its  properties may be bound or affected,
and (b)  this  Amendment  and  the  Agreement,  as  amended  by this  Amendment,
constitute Borrower's legal, valid, and binding obligation,  enforceable against
Borrower in accordance with its terms.

4. Conditions Precedent to Amendment. The satisfaction of each of the following,
unless waived or deferred by Foothill in its sole  discretion,  shall constitute
conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Amendment:

         a.       Foothill shall have received each of the following  documents,
                  duly  executed,  and each such document shall be in full force
                  and effect:

                  i)       an indemnification  agreement,  in form and substance
                           satisfactory to Foothill,  by The Bank of New York in
                           favor of Foothill  relative  to the  Lockbox  Account
                           maintained  pursuant to the UK Lockbox  Agreement (as
                           such term is defined in the Agreement  without giving
                           effect to this Amendment) with Midland;

                  ii)      the  reaffirmation  and consent of Guarantor attached
                           hereto as Exhibit A;

         b.       Foothill  shall  have  received  not less than  $3,425,000  in
                  immediately   available  funds  via  wire-transfer  by  NSC-UK
                  Purchaser or Borrower to the following account of Foothill for
                  the account of Borrower:

                                       56
<PAGE>


                  FOOTHILL CAPITAL CORPORATION:
                  The Chase Manhattan Bank
                  New York, NY
                  ABA 021000021
                  Credit:  Foothill Capital Corporation
                  Account:  323-266193
                  Re:  National-Standard Company

         c.       Foothill shall have received a certificate  from the Secretary
                  of Borrower  attesting to the  incumbency  and  signatures  of
                  authorized  officers of  Borrower  and to the  resolutions  of
                  Borrower's  Board of Directors  authorizing  its execution and
                  delivery of this  Amendment  and the other Loan  Documents  to
                  which it is a party and contemplated in this Amendment and the
                  performance  of this  Amendment,  the  Agreement as amended by
                  this Amendment, and such other Loan Documents, and authorizing
                  specific officers of Borrower to execute and deliver the same;

         d.       Foothill  shall have  received  true,  correct,  and  complete
                  copies  of the  NSC-UK  Purchase  Agreement  and all  material
                  agreements,  instruments, and documents executed and delivered
                  in connection  therewith  (including  relative to the Peterlee
                  Hive  Across (as such term is  defined in the NSC-UK  Purchase
                  Agreement)), certified by a director of Borrower, and all such
                  documents  shall  be in form  and  substance  satisfactory  to
                  Foothill and its counsel;

         e.       Foothill   shall  have  received  all  required   consents  of
                  Foothill's  participants  in  the  Obligations  to  Foothill's
                  execution,  delivery,  and performance of this  Amendment,  in
                  each case duly executed, in full force and effect, and in form
                  and substance satisfactory to Foothill;

         f.       The  representations  and  warranties in this  Amendment,  the
                  Agreement  as  amended by this  Amendment,  and the other Loan
                  Documents  shall be true and correct in all respects on and as
                  of the date hereof, as though made on such date (except to the
                  extent that such  representations and warranties relate solely
                  to an earlier date);

         g.       No Event of Default  or event  which with the giving of notice
                  or passage of time would  constitute an Event of Default shall
                  have occurred and be continuing on the date hereof,  nor shall
                  result from the consummation of the transactions  contemplated
                  herein;

         h.       No injunction,  writ, restraining order, or other order of any
                  nature prohibiting,  directly or indirectly,  the consummation

                                       57
<PAGE>

                  of the transactions contemplated herein shall have been issued
                  and  remain  in force by any  governmental  authority  against
                  Borrower, Foothill, or any of their Affiliates; and

         i.       All other  documents and legal matters in connection  with the
                  transactions  contemplated  by this Amendment  shall have been
                  delivered  or executed  or  recorded  and shall be in form and
                  substance satisfactory to Foothill and its counsel.

5. Condition  Subsequent.  As conditions  subsequent  hereunder,  Borrower shall
perform or cause to be performed  each of the following on a timely  basis,  and
the failure by Borrower to perform or cause to be performed any of the following
conditions shall constitute an Event of Default:

         a.       Within 30 days following the Fourth Amendment  Effective Date,
                  Foothill shall have received each of the following  documents,
                  duly  executed,  and each such  document  from and after  such
                  receipt shall be in full force and effect:

                  i)       the NS Peterlee Guaranty/Debenture;

                  ii)      the NS Peterlee Subordination Agreement;

                  iii)     the UK Share Pledge Agreement;

                  iv)      the UK Lockbox Agreement; and

                  v)       amendments  of  or  supplements  to such  other  Loan
                           Documents  (including  the Stock  Pledge  Agreement),
                           financing  statements  (including  a UCC-1  Financing
                           Statement  listing  Canadian  Guarantor as debtor and
                           Foothill  as  secured  party and to be filed with the
                           appropriate  filing  office  in  Oklahoma;  it  being
                           understood and agreed that,  notwithstanding anything
                           in the  Agreement or the other Loan  Documents to the
                           contrary,  no revolving  advances may be made against
                           Eligible  Canadian  Inventory  located  in the United
                           States   unless  and  until   Foothill  has  received
                           searches  reflecting  the  filing  of  its  financing
                           statements   with  the   applicable   filing  offices
                           relative to such  locations),  fixture  filings,  and
                           landlord  waivers or bailee  agreements,  as Foothill
                           may  require,  in each  case,  in form and  substance
                           satisfactory to Foothill;

         b.       Concurrently  with the  execution and delivery of the UK Share
                  Pledge  Agreement  and the  amendment of or  supplement to the
                  Stock  Pledge  Agreement,  and in any  event  within  30  days
                  following the Fourth Amendment  Effective Date, Foothill shall
                  have received originals of all share  certificates  evidencing

                                       58
<PAGE>

                  all of the issued share capital of NS Peterlee,  together with
                  stock powers, duly executed in blank relative thereto;

         c.       Within 30 days  following the Fourth Amendment Effective Date,
                  Foothill  shall  have  received:  (i) a  certificate  from  an
                  authorized official of NS Peterlee attesting to the incumbency
                  and  signatures of authorized  officials of NS Peterlee and to
                  the   resolutions   of  NS   Peterlee's   Board  of  Directors
                  authorizing  its execution and delivery of the Loan  Documents
                  to  which  it is a party  and  the  performance  of such  Loan
                  Documents,  and authorizing  specific officials of NS Peterlee
                  to execute and deliver the same; and (ii) if and to the extent
                  the  same  was not  delivered  under  Section  4(c)  above,  a
                  certificate  from the  Secretary of Borrower  attesting to the
                  incumbency and  signatures of authorized  officers of Borrower
                  and  to the  resolutions  of  Borrower's  Board  of  Directors
                  authorizing  its execution and delivery of the Loan  Documents
                  described  in  Section  5(a)  above to which it is a party and
                  contemplated  in this  Amendment and the  performance  of such
                  Loan Documents,  and authorizing specific officers of Borrower
                  to execute and deliver the same; and

         d.       Within 30 days following the Fourth Amendment  Effective Date,
                  Foothill  shall have  received  true,  correct,  and  complete
                  copies of NS Peterlee's By-laws and Articles or Certificate of
                  Incorporation (or British equivalent),  as amended,  modified,
                  or  supplemented  to  the  Fourth  Amendment  Effective  Date,
                  certified by a director of NS Peterlee.

6. Effect on Agreement. The Agreement, as amended hereby, shall be and remain in
full  force and effect in  accordance  with its  respective  terms and hereby is
ratified and confirmed in all respects. The execution, delivery, and performance
of this  Amendment  shall not operate as a waiver of or, except as expressly set
forth herein, as an amendment,  of any right, power, or remedy of Foothill under
the Agreement, as in effect prior to the date hereof.

7.       Miscellaneous.

         a.       Upon the  effectiveness  of this Amendment,  each reference in
                  the  Agreement  to "this  Agreement",  "hereunder",  "herein",
                  "hereof" or words of like import  referring  to the  Agreement
                  shall  mean and  refer to the  Agreement  as  amended  by this
                  Amendment.

         b.       Upon the  effectiveness  of this Amendment,  each reference in
                  the Loan  Documents  to the  "Loan  Agreement",  "thereunder",
                  "therein",  "thereof" or words of like import referring to the
                  Agreement  shall mean and refer to the Agreement as amended by
                  this Amendment.
                                       59
<PAGE>

         c.       This   Amendment   shall  be  governed  by  and  construed  in
                  accordance with the laws of the State of California.

         d.       This Amendment may be executed in any number of  counterparts,
                  all of which taken together shall  constitute one and the same
                  instrument  and any of the  parties  hereto may  execute  this
                  Amendment  by signing  any such  counterpart.  Delivery  of an
                  executed  counterpart of this Amendment by telefacsimile shall
                  be equally as  effective  as delivery of an original  executed
                  counterpart  of  this  Amendment.   Any  party  delivering  an
                  executed  counterpart of this Amendment by telefacsimile  also
                  shall  deliver  an  original  executed   counterpart  of  this
                  Amendment  but the  failure to deliver  an  original  executed
                  counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and
                  binding effect of this Amendment.

                  [remainder of page intentionally left blank]

                                       60
<PAGE>





                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first written above.


                          FOOTHILL CAPITAL CORPORATION,
                            a California corporation


                         By____________________________

                         Title:________________________



                           NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY, an Indiana corporation


                         By____________________________

                         Title:________________________

                                       61
<PAGE>





                                    EXHIBIT A
                                    ---------

                            Reaffirmation and Consent

                  All  capitalized  terms used herein but not otherwise  defined
herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in that certain Amendment Number
Four to Amended and Restated Loan and Security  Agreement,  dated as of March 8,
1999 (the  "Amendment").  The  undersigned  hereby  jointly  and  severally  (a)
represent and warrant to Foothill that the execution,  delivery, and performance
of this Reaffirmation and Consent (and, in the case of NS Peterlee,  of all Loan
Documents to which it is party,  including  the NS Peterlee  Guaranty/Debenture)
are within each of their  corporate  or  organizational  powers,  have been duly
authorized by all necessary  corporate or other  organizational  action, and are
not in  contravention of any law, rule, or regulation,  or any order,  judgment,
decree,  writ,  injunction,  or award of any arbitrator,  court, or governmental
authority,  or of the terms of its  charter or  bylaws,  or of any  contract  or
undertaking  to  which  either  of them  is a party  or by  which  any of  their
properties  may be bound or  affected;  (b)  consents  to the  amendment  of the
Agreement by the Amendment; (c) acknowledges and reaffirms its obligations owing
to Foothill under its  respective  guaranty and each of the other Loan Documents
to which it is party;  and (d) agrees that each of the  guaranties and the other
Loan  Documents  to which they are parties is and shall remain in full force and
effect.  Although the  undersigned  have been  informed of the matters set forth
herein and have  acknowledged  and agreed to same, they understand that Foothill
has no  obligation  to inform it of such  matters  in the  future or to seek its
acknowledgement  or agreement  to future  amendments,  and nothing  herein shall
create such a duty.


                          NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY OF CANADA, LIMITED,
                          a Canadian corporation

                         By ___________________________
                         Title:________________________

                         NATIONAL-STANDARD  (PETERLEE)  LIMITED,
                         a company  organized under the  laws of England

                         By ___________________________
                         Title:________________________


                                       62


                            AMENDMENT NUMBER FIVE TO
                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                           LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

                  This  AMENDMENT  NUMBER FIVE TO AMENDED AND RESTATED  LOAN AND
SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Amendment") is entered into as of July 1, 1999, by and
between Foothill Capital Corporation, a California corporation ("Foothill"),  on
the  one  hand,   and   National-Standard   Company,   an  Indiana   corporation
("Borrower"), with reference to the following facts:

         A.       Foothill  and  Borrower  heretofore  have  entered  into  that
                  certain  Amended and  Restated  Loan and  Security  Agreement,
                  dated as of  September  17,  1997,  as amended by that certain
                  Amendment Number One to Amended and Restated Loan and Security
                  Agreement,  dated as of June 30, 1998, that certain  Amendment
                  Number  Two  to  Amended  and   Restated   Loan  and  Security
                  Agreement,  dated  as of  September  30,  1998,  that  certain
                  Amendment  Number  Three  to  Amended  and  Restated  Loan and
                  Security  Agreement,  dated as of February 19, 1999,  and that
                  certain Amendment Number Four to Amended and Restated Loan and
                  Security  Agreement,  dated  as of  [March  8,  1999],  (as so
                  modified and as otherwise  heretofore modified or supplemented
                  from time to time, the "Agreement");

         B.       Borrower has requested Foothill to amend the Agreement, as set
                 forth in this Amendment;

         C.       Foothill  is  willing  to so amend the Agreement in accordance
                  with the terms and  conditions  hereof; and

         D.       Unless the context requires  otherwise,  all capitalized terms
                  used herein and not  defined  herein  shall have the  meanings
                  ascribed to them in the Agreement, as amended hereby.


                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above recitals and the
mutual promises contained herein, Foothill and Borrower hereby agree as follows:

1.       Amendments to the Agreement.

(a)      Section 1.1 of the Agreement  hereby is amended by adding the following
new defined terms in  alphabetical order:

                                       63
<PAGE>

                           "Fifth Amendment" means that certain Amendment Number
                  Five to Amended  and  Restated  Loan and  Security  Agreement,
                  dated as of July 1, 1999, between Foothill and Borrower.

                           "Fifth  Amendment  Effective Date" means the date, if
                  ever, that all of the conditions set forth in Section 4 of the
                  Fifth  Amendment  shall be satisfied (or waived by Foothill in
                  its sole discretion).

                           "Permitted Overadvance  Obligations" means, as of any
                  date of determination thereof, Obligations attributable to the
                  Permitted  Overadvance  Maximum  Amount,  the  amount  of such
                  Obligations  being  equal to the  lesser of (a) the  Permitted
                  Overadvance  Amount,  or  (b)  the  result  of (i)  the  total
                  Obligations,  minus (ii) the lesser of (A) the Borrowing Base,
                  or (B) an amount equal to Borrower's and Guarantor's aggregate
                  cash  collection  with respect to Account for the  immediately
                  preceding  ninety  (90) day period,  in each case,  as of such
                  date of determination.

                           "Permitted  Overadvance  Maximum  Amount"  means  (a)
                  during the period  commencing  on July 1, 1999,  and ending on
                  September  15, 1999,  $1,500,000,  and (b) at all other times,
                  $0.

(b)      The first sentence of Section 2.1(a) of the Agreement hereby is amended
and restated in its entirety as follows:

                  Subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  this  Agreement,
                  Foothill  agrees to make revolving  advances to Borrower in an
                  amount not to exceed the sum of (i) the Permitted  Overadvance
                  Maximum  Amount,  plus,  (ii) the lesser of (A) the  Borrowing
                  Base,  or (B) an amount equal to  Borrower's  and  Guarantor's
                  aggregate  cash  collections  with respect to Accounts for the
                  immediately preceding ninety (90) day period.

(c)      The first sentence of Section 2.2(a) of the Agreement hereby is amended
and restated in its entirety as follows:

                  Subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  of  this  Agreement,
                  Foothill  agrees to issue  commercial  or  standby  letters of
                  credit for the  account  of  Borrower  (each,  an "L/C") or to
                  issue standby letters of credit or guarantees of payment (each
                  such letter of credit or  guaranty,  an "L/C  Guaranty")  with
                  respect to commercial  or standby  letters of credit issued by
                  another  Person for the account of  Borrower  in an  aggregate
                  face  amount not to exceed  the  lesser of: (i) the  Borrowing
                  Base plus the Permitted  Overadvance Amount less the amount of
                  advances  outstanding  pursuant to Section  2.1, and (ii) Four
                  Million Dollars ($4,000,000).

                                       64
<PAGE>


(d)      Section 2.5(a) of the Loan Agreement hereby is amended and restated in
its entirety to read as follows:

                  (a)      Interest Rate.

                           (i) Adjusted Base Rate. All  Obligations,  except for
                  Permitted  Overadvance  Obligations  and undrawn  L/Cs and L/C
                  Guarantees,  shall bear interest, on the average Daily Balance
                  thereof, at the then extant Adjusted Base Rate.

                           (ii)  Adjusted  Net LIBOR Rate.  With  respect to all
                  Obligations other than Permitted  Overadvance  Obligations and
                  undrawn L/Cs and L/C Guarantees and in lieu of having interest
                  charged at the  Adjusted  Base Rate,  Borrower  shall have the
                  "LIBOR  Option",  as defined  in, and subject to the terms and
                  conditions of, the LIBOR  Supplement,  which by this reference
                  hereby is incorporated herein in full and made a part hereof.

                           (iii)   Permitted   Overadvance   Obligations.    The
                  Permitted Overadvance  Obligations shall bear interest, on the
                  average  Daily Balance  thereof,  at a per annum rate equal of
                  four percentage points above the then extant Base Rate.

(e)      Section 2.5(b) of the Loan Agreement hereby is amended and restated  in
its entirety to read as follows:

                           (b) Default  Rate.  (i) All  Obligations,  except for
                  Permitted  Overadvance  Obligations  and undrawn  L/Cs and L/C
                  Guarantees, shall bear interest, from and after the occurrence
                  and during the  continuance of an Event of Default,  at a rate
                  equal to three  (3.00)  percentage  points  above (x) the then
                  extant Adjusted Base Rate, or (y) in the case of any "Adjusted
                  Net LIBOR Rate Loan" (as defined in the LIBOR Supplement), the
                  then extant "Adjusted Net LIBOR Rate" (as defined in the LIBOR
                  Supplement),  or (z)  [intentionally  omitted].  (ii) From and
                  after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
                  Default, the fee provided in Section 2.2(d) shall be increased
                  to a fee equal to four  percent  (4.00%)  per annum  times the
                  average Daily  Balance of the undrawn L/Cs and L/C  Guarantees
                  that were outstanding during the immediately  preceding month.
                  (iii)  All  Permitted   Overadvance   Obligations  shall  bear
                  interest,  from  and  after  the  occurrence  and  during  the
                  continuance  of an Event of Default,  at a rate equal to seven
                  (7.00) percentage points above the then extant Base Rate.


                                       65
<PAGE>

2.  Representations  and Warranties.  Borrower hereby represents and warrants to
Foothill that (a) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment and
of the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, are within its corporate powers,
have been duly  authorized by all  necessary  corporate  action,  and are not in
contravention of any law, rule, or regulation,  or any order, judgment,  decree,
writ, injunction, or award of any arbitrator,  court, or governmental authority,
or of the terms of its charter or bylaws,  or of any contract or  undertaking to
which it is a party or by which any of its  properties may be bound or affected,
and (b)  this  Amendment  and  the  Agreement,  as  amended  by this  Amendment,
constitute Borrower's legal, valid, and binding obligation,  enforceable against
Borrower in accordance with its terms.

3. Conditions Precedent to Amendment. The satisfaction of each of the following,
unless waived or deferred by Foothill in its sole  discretion,  shall constitute
conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Amendment:  (a) Foothill shall
have received  each of the following  documents,  duly  executed,  and each such
document shall be in full force and effect:

(1)     the reaffirmation and consent of Guarantor attached hereto as Exhibit A;

(b)      Foothill shall have received an amendment fee of $17,500.00.

(c) Foothill  shall have received a  certificate  from the Secretary of Borrower
attesting to the incumbency  and  signatures of authorized  officers of Borrower
and  to the  resolutions  of  Borrower's  Board  of  Directors  authorizing  its
execution and delivery of this  Amendment and the other Loan  Documents to which
it is a party and  contemplated  in this  Amendment and the  performance of this
Amendment,  the  Agreement  as  amended by this  Amendment,  and such other Loan
Documents,  and authorizing specific officers of Borrower to execute and deliver
the same;

(d)  Foothill   shall  have   received  all  required   consents  of  Foothill's
participants  in  the  Obligations  to  Foothill's  execution,   delivery,   and
performance of this  Amendment,  in each case duly  executed,  in full force and
effect,   and  in  form  and  substance   satisfactory  to  Foothill;   (e)  The
representations  and warranties in this  Amendment,  the Agreement as amended by
this  Amendment,  and the other Loan Documents  shall be true and correct in all
respects on and as of the date  hereof,  as though made on such date  (except to
the extent that such  representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier
date);

(f) No Event of Default  or event  which with the giving of notice or passage of
time would  constitute an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing

                                       66
<PAGE>


on the date hereof,  nor shall result from the  consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein;

(g) No  injunction,  writ,  restraining  order,  or other  order  of any  nature
prohibiting,  directly  or  indirectly,  the  consummation  of the  transactions
contemplated  herein  shall  have  been  issued  and  remain  in  force  by  any
governmental  authority against Borrower,  Foothill, or any of their Affiliates;
and

(h) All other documents and legal matters in connection with the
transactions  contemplated  by this  Amendment  shall  have  been  delivered  or
executed or recorded and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Foothill
and its counsel.

4.   Effect on Agreement.

The Agreement,  as amended hereby,  shall be and remain in full force and effect
in accordance with its respective  terms and hereby is ratified and confirmed in
all respects.  The execution,  delivery, and performance of this Amendment shall
not  operate as a waiver of or,  except as  expressly  set forth  herein,  as an
amendment, of any right, power, or remedy of Foothill under the Agreement, as in
effect prior to the date hereof.

5.       Miscellaneous.

(a) Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Agreement to
"this  Agreement",  "hereunder",  "herein",  "hereof"  or words  of like  import
referring to the  Agreement  shall mean and refer to the Agreement as amended by
this Amendment.

(b)  Upon  the  effectiveness  of this  Amendment,  each  reference  in the Loan
Documents to the "Loan Agreement",  "thereunder",  "therein", "thereof" or words
of like import  referring to the Agreement shall mean and refer to the Agreement
as  amended by this  Amendment.

(c) This  Amendment  shall be governed by and construed in  accordance  with the
laws of the State of California.

(d) This Amendment may be executed in any number of  counterparts,  all of which
taken  together  shall  constitute  one and the same  instrument  and any of the
parties  hereto may execute  this  Amendment  by signing  any such  counterpart.
Delivery of an executed  counterpart of this Amendment by telefacsimile shall be
equally as effective  as delivery of an original  executed  counterpart  of this
Amendment.  Any party  delivering an executed  counterpart  of this Amendment by
telefacsimile  also  shall  deliver an  original  executed  counterpart  of this
Amendment but the failure to deliver an original executed  counterpart shall not
affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Amendment.

                  [remainder of page intentionally left blank]

                                       67




                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first written above.



                          FOOTHILL CAPITAL CORPORATION,
                            a California corporation


                         By____________________________

                         Title:________________________



                         NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY, an Indiana corporation


                         By____________________________

                         Title:________________________

                                       68
<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT A
                                    ---------

                            Reaffirmation and Consent

                  All  capitalized  terms used herein but not otherwise  defined
herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in that certain Amendment Number
Five to Amended and Restated  Loan and Security  Agreement,  dated as of July 1,
1999 (the  "Amendment").  The  undersigned  hereby  jointly  and  severally  (a)
represent and warrant to Foothill that the execution,  delivery, and performance
of this  Reaffirmation  and  Consent  are  within  each of  their  corporate  or
organizational  powers,  have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or
other  organizational  action, and are not in contravention of any law, rule, or
regulation,  or any order, judgment,  decree, writ, injunction,  or award of any
arbitrator,  court, or governmental authority, or of the terms of its charter or
bylaws,  or of any contract or undertaking to which either of them is a party or
by which any of their  properties may be bound or affected;  (b) consents to the
amendment of the Agreement by the Amendment;  (c) acknowledges and reaffirms its
obligations  owing to Foothill  under its  respective  guaranty  and each of the
other  Loan  Documents  to which it is party;  and (d)  agrees  that each of the
guaranties  and the other Loan  Documents to which they are parties is and shall
remain in full force and effect.  Although the undersigned have been informed of
the  matters set forth  herein and have  acknowledged  and agreed to same,  they
understand  that  Foothill has no obligation to inform it of such matters in the
future or to seek its  acknowledgement  or agreement to future  amendments,  and
nothing herein shall create such a duty.



                                           NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY OF CANADA,
                                              LIMITED, a Canadian corporation

                                            By ___________________________
                                            Title:________________________

                                           NATIONAL-STANDARD (PETERLEE) LIMITED,
                                             a company organized under the
                                             laws of England

                                            By ___________________________
                                            Title:________________________

                                       69




                            NATIONAL-STANDARD COMPANY
                                   EXHIBIT 21

PARENTS AND SUBSIDIARIES
- ------------------------

The Registrant has no parent.

All  subsidiaries  of the  Registrant,  National-Standard  Company,  an  Indiana
corporation, listed below are included in the consolidated financial statements.

<TABLE>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  State or Country in which             % of Voting
Owned                                                             Incorporated or Organized             Securities
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                                                       <C>                               <C>
National-Standard Export Company                                            Delaware                        100%
National-Standard Company of Canada, Limited                                 Canada                         100
National-Standard Company, Limited                                       United Kingdom                     100
National-Standard (Peterlee), Limited                                    United Kingdom                     100

</TABLE>

A domestic affiliate,  50% owned, is not considered significant and is not named
above.  Financial  results of this  affiliate  are included in the  consolidated
financial statements on an equity basis.

                                       70




                                                                      EXHIBIT 23








The Board of Directors
National-Standard Company:

We consent to incorporation  by reference in the  registration  statements (Nos.
2-71276 and  33-68926)  on Form S-8 of  National-Standard  Company of our report
dated  November  10,  1999,  relating  to the  consolidated  balance  sheets  of
National-Standard  Company and  subsidiaries  as of September 30, 1999 and 1998,
and the related  consolidated  statements of operations,  comprehensive  income,
shareholders'  equity  and cash  flows for each of the  years in the  three-year
period ended September 30, 1999, and the related schedule,  which report appears
in the  September  30,  1999  annual  report on Form  10-K of  National-Standard
Company.



                                               KPMG LLP




Chicago, Illinois
December 22, 1999


                                       71





                                                                      EXHIBIT 24










                                POWER OF ATTORNEY


   The  undersigned,  a director of  NATIONAL-STANDARD  COMPANY (the "Company"),
does  hereby  constitute  and  appoint  TIMOTHY  C.  WRIGHT  his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution,
for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign the Company's Form 10-K Annual
Report  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, and any amendments thereto and to file the
same, with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection  therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission,  granting unto the attorney-in-fact
full power and  authority to sign the 10-K on behalf of the  undersigned  and to
make such filing,  as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might
or  could  do  in  person,   hereby   ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  the
attorney-in-fact,  or his  substitutes,  may  lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.



Date:  November 17, 1999




                                                     /s/ David F. Craigmile L.S.
                                                     ---------------------------
                                                     David F. Craigmile



                                       72
                                      <PAGE>














                                POWER OF ATTORNEY


   The  undersigned,  a director of  NATIONAL-STANDARD  COMPANY (the "Company"),
does  hereby  constitute  and  appoint  TIMOTHY  C.  WRIGHT  his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution,
for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign the Company's Form 10-K Annual
Report  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, and any amendments thereto and to file the
same, with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection  therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission,  granting unto the attorney-in-fact
full power and  authority to sign the 10-K on behalf of the  undersigned  and to
make such filing,  as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might
or  could  do  in  person,   hereby   ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  the
attorney-in-fact,  or his  substitutes,  may  lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.



Date:  November 17, 1999





                                              /s/ Ranko Cucuz L.S.
                                              --------------------
                                              Ranko Cucuz

                                       73

<PAGE>














                                POWER OF ATTORNEY


   The  undersigned,  a director of  NATIONAL-STANDARD  COMPANY (the "Company"),
does  hereby  constitute  and  appoint  TIMOTHY  C.  WRIGHT  his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution,
for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign the Company's Form 10-K Annual
Report  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, and any amendments thereto and to file the
same, with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection  therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission,  granting unto the attorney-in-fact
full power and  authority to sign the 10-K on behalf of the  undersigned  and to
make such filing,  as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might
or  could  do  in  person,   hereby   ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  the
attorney-in-fact,  or his  substitutes,  may  lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.



Date:  November 17, 1999





                                              /s/ Ronald B. Kalich L.S.
                                              -------------------------
                                              Ronald B. Kalich

                                       74

<PAGE>














                                POWER OF ATTORNEY


   The  undersigned,  a director of  NATIONAL-STANDARD  COMPANY (the "Company"),
does  hereby  constitute  and  appoint  TIMOTHY  C.  WRIGHT  his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution,
for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign the Company's Form 10-K Annual
Report  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, and any amendments thereto and to file the
same, with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection  therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission,  granting unto the attorney-in-fact
full power and  authority to sign the 10-K on behalf of the  undersigned  and to
make such filing,  as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might
or  could  do  in  person,   hereby   ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  the
attorney-in-fact,  or his  substitutes,  may  lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.



Date:  November 17, 1999




                                                    /s/ Ernest J. Nagy L.S.
                                                    -----------------------
                                                    Ernest J. Nagy

                                       75

<PAGE>














                                POWER OF ATTORNEY


   The  undersigned,  a director of  NATIONAL-STANDARD  COMPANY (the "Company"),
does  hereby  constitute  and  appoint  TIMOTHY  C.  WRIGHT  his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution,
for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign the Company's Form 10-K Annual
Report  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, and any amendments thereto and to file the
same, with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection  therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission,  granting unto the attorney-in-fact
full power and  authority to sign the 10-K on behalf of the  undersigned  and to
make such filing,  as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might
or  could  do  in  person,   hereby   ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  the
attorney-in-fact,  or his  substitutes,  may  lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.



Date:  November 17, 1999




                                                  /s/ Michael B. Savitske L.S.
                                                  ----------------------------
                                                  Michael B. Savitske

                                       76

<PAGE>














                                POWER OF ATTORNEY


   The  undersigned,  a director of  NATIONAL-STANDARD  COMPANY (the "Company"),
does  hereby  constitute  and  appoint  TIMOTHY  C.  WRIGHT  his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution,
for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign the Company's Form 10-K Annual
Report  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, and any amendments thereto and to file the
same, with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection  therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission,  granting unto the attorney-in-fact
full power and  authority to sign the 10-K on behalf of the  undersigned  and to
make such filing,  as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might
or  could  do  in  person,   hereby   ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  the
attorney-in-fact,  or his  substitutes,  may  lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.



Date:  November 17, 1999




                                                   /s/ Charles E. Schroeder L.S.
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                   Charles E. Schroeder


                                       77

<PAGE>














                                POWER OF ATTORNEY


   The  undersigned,  a director of  NATIONAL-STANDARD  COMPANY (the "Company"),
does  hereby  constitute  and  appoint  TIMOTHY  C.  WRIGHT  his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution,
for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign the Company's Form 10-K Annual
Report  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, and any amendments thereto and to file the
same, with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection  therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission,  granting unto the attorney-in-fact
full power and  authority to sign the 10-K on behalf of the  undersigned  and to
make such filing,  as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might
or  could  do  in  person,   hereby   ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  the
attorney-in-fact,  or his  substitutes,  may  lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.



Date:  November 17, 1999




                                                 /s/ Donald R. Sheley, Jr. L.S.
                                                 ------------------------------
                                                 Donald R. Sheley, Jr.

                                       78

<PAGE>













                                POWER OF ATTORNEY


   The  undersigned,  a director of  NATIONAL-STANDARD  COMPANY (the "Company"),
does  hereby  constitute  and  appoint  TIMOTHY  C.  WRIGHT  his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution,
for him and in his name, place and stead, to sign the Company's Form 10-K Annual
Report  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, and any amendments thereto and to file the
same, with all exhibits  thereto,  and other documents in connection  therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission,  granting unto the attorney-in-fact
full power and  authority to sign the 10-K on behalf of the  undersigned  and to
make such filing,  as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might
or  could  do  in  person,   hereby   ratifying  and  confirming  all  that  the
attorney-in-fact,  or his  substitutes,  may  lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.



Date:  November 17, 1999




                                                     /s/ Donald F. Walter L.S.
                                                     -------------------------
                                                     Donald F. Walter

                                       79


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
This  schedule  contains  annual  summary  financial  information  extrcted from
National-Standard  Company  1999 Form 10-K and is  qualified  in its entirety by
reference to such Form 10-K filing.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              SEP-30-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   SEP-30-1999
<CASH>                                                 401
<SECURITIES>                                             0
<RECEIVABLES>                                       16,845
<ALLOWANCES>                                           255
<INVENTORY>                                         13,002
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                    31,846
<PP&E>                                             135,997
<DEPRECIATION>                                      92,102
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                      97,841
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                               54,003
<BONDS>                                                  0
                                    0
                                              0
<COMMON>                                            28,171
<OTHER-SE>                                        (47,534)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                        97,841
<SALES>                                            182,911
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                   182,911
<CGS>                                              158,324
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                      158,324
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                        18
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                         0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   3,499
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                      4,946
<INCOME-TAX>                                         (417)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                  5,363
<DISCONTINUED>                                           0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                          0
<CHANGES>                                                0
<NET-INCOME>                                         5,363
<EPS-BASIC>                                          .95
<EPS-DILUTED>                                          .93



</TABLE>


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