<PAGE> 1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
Commission File No. 0-12933
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 94-2634797
- ------------------------------ ----------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification Number)
4650 CUSHING PARKWAY, FREMONT, CALIFORNIA 94538
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (510) 659-0200
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES X NO
As of December 31, 1997 there were 37,985,846 shares of Registrant's Common
Stock outstanding.
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INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
No.
-----
<S> <C> <C>
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION............................................... 3
Item 1. Financial Statements(unaudited)..................................... 3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets............ 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.. 4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.. 5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.............................. 6
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations....................... 10
Results of Operations............................ 11
Liquidity and Capital Resources.................. 13
Risk Factors..................................... 14
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION.................................................. 17
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.................................................. 17
Item 4. Results of Votes of Stockholders................................... 17
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................................... 18
</TABLE>
2
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ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
1997 June 30,
(unaudited) 1997
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 21,058 $ 140,872
Short-term investments 425,660 54,821
Accounts receivable, net 235,382 232,073
Inventories 258,104 261,738
Prepaid expenses and other assets 26,115 37,707
Deferred income taxes 75,509 75,935
---------- ----------
Total current assets 1,041,828 803,146
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net 193,059 196,992
Other assets 40,959 34,911
---------- ----------
Total assets $1,275,846 $1,035,049
========== ==========
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Trade accounts payable $ 83,449 $ 117,163
Accrued expenses and other
current liabilities 174,553 167,685
Line of credit borrowings -- 35,000
Current portion of long-term debt and
capital lease obligations 18,584 21,127
---------- ----------
Total current liabilities 276,586 340,975
Long-term debt and capital lease
obligations, less current portion 346,314 46,592
Preferred stock: 5,000 shares authorized;
none outstanding
Common stock at par value of $.001 per share
Authorized -- 90,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 37,986 shares at December 31,
1997 and 37,334 shares at June 30, 1997 38 37
Additional paid-in capital 375,211 361,101
Retained earnings 277,697 286,344
---------- ----------
Total stockholders' equity 652,946 647,482
---------- ----------
$1,275,846 $1,035,049
========== ==========
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------
See Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
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LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
------------------------- --------------------------
December 31, December 31,
------------------------- --------------------------
1997 1996 1997 1996
--------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net sales $ 291,291 $ 253,354 $ 580,683 $ 546,041
Royalty income 765 4,710 1,299 11,269
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total revenue 292,056 258,064 581,982 557,310
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold 178,960 161,185 355,900 336,731
Research and development 54,474 43,909 108,651 90,039
Selling, general and administrative 53,455 48,568 106,659 100,132
Merger costs -- -- 17,685 --
Restructuring charge -- -- -- 9,021
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Operating income (loss) 5,167 4,402 (6,913) 21,387
Other expense, net 466 184 1,264 309
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income (loss) before taxes 4,701 4,218 (8,177) 21,078
Income taxes 1,176 941 470 6,053
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income (loss) $ 3,525 $ 3,277 $ (8,647) $ 15,025
========= ========= ========= =========
Net income (loss) per share
Basic $ 0.09 $ 0.09 $ (0.23) $ 0.41
========= ========= ========= =========
Diluted $ 0.09 $ 0.09 $ (0.23) $ 0.40
========= ========= ========= =========
Number of shares used in
per share calculations
Basic 38,000 36,709 37,800 36,619
========= ========= ========= =========
Diluted 38,600 37,593 37,800 37,439
========= ========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
See Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
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LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Six Months Ended
------------------------------
December 31, December 31,
1997 1996
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ (8,647) $ 15,025
Adjustments to reconcile net income
(loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 32,111 24,436
Deferred income taxes 1,976 (1,085)
Change in certain working capital
accounts (17,559) 52,942
----------- -----------
Net cash provided by operating activities 7,881 91,318
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (22,851) (40,881)
Purchase of short-term investments (5,573,042) (387,294)
Sale of short-term investments 5,202,203 307,325
Other (1,295) (6,642)
----------- -----------
Net cash used in investing activities (394,985) (127,492)
----------- -----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings under
line of credit -- 45,000
Repayments of borrowings under
line of credit (35,000) (60,000)
Sale of stock, net of issuance
costs 14,111 7,379
Proceeds from issuance of
long-term debt 301,000 184
Principal payments on long-term debt
and capital lease obligations (12,821) (9,454)
----------- -----------
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities 267,290 (16,891)
----------- -----------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (119,814) (53,065)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of period 140,872 87,096
----------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 21,058 $ 34,031
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
See Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
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LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1997
(Unaudited)
NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Article 10 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included. The accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited
supplemental consolidated financial statements of Lam Research Corporation (the
"Company" or "Lam") for the year ended June 30, 1997, which are included on Form
S-3 File number 333-39167.
The prior period amounts have been restated to reflect the Company's
merger with OnTrak Systems, Inc. ("OnTrak"), accounted for as a pooling of
interests. The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended
December 31, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the entire fiscal year ending June 30, 1998.
NOTE B - - MERGER WITH ONTRAK
On August 5, 1997, the stockholders of each of Lam and OnTrak approved
the merger of Lam and OnTrak (the "Merger") and the issuance of Lam common
stock, par value $0.001 per share ("Lam Common Stock") under the Agreement and
Plan of Merger between Lam and OnTrak. The Company issued approximately 6.5
million shares of Lam Common Stock and options and rights to acquire
approximately two million shares of Lam Common Stock in connection with the
Merger. The transaction has been accounted for as a pooling of interests and was
structured to qualify as a tax-free reorganization. Costs associated with the
Merger were approximately $17.7 million, including investment advisory fees,
legal and accounting fees, financial printing costs and other merger related
costs. Such costs associated with the Merger negatively impacted the results of
operations for the quarter ended September 30, 1997.
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NOTE C -- INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dec. 31, June 30,
1997 1997
-------- --------
(in thousands)
<S> <C> <C>
Raw materials $156,458 $136,698
Work-in-process 67,967 93,057
Finished goods 33,679 31,983
-------- --------
$258,104 $261,738
======== ========
</TABLE>
NOTE D -- EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS
Equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Dec. 31, June 30,
1997 1997
--------- ---------
(in thousands)
<S> <C> <C>
Equipment $ 174,361 $ 158,475
Furniture & fixtures 60,531 58,642
Leasehold improvements 105,298 100,222
--------- ---------
340,190 317,339
Accumulated depreciation and
amortization (147,131) (120,347)
--------- ---------
$ 193,059 $ 196,992
========= =========
</TABLE>
NOTE E -- OTHER EXPENSE, NET
The significant components of other expense, net are as follows (in
thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
---------------------- -----------------------
December 31, December 31,
1997 1996 1997 1996
------- ------- ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Interest expense $ 5,302 $ 1,271 $ 8,018 $ 2,807
Interest income (6,280) (1,316) (9,479) (2,435)
Other 1,444 229 2,725 (63)
------- ------- ------- -------
$ 466 $ 184 $ 1,264 $ 309
======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
NOTE F -- NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 "Earnings per Share" ("FAS 128"). FAS 128
replaced the previously reported primary and fully diluted earnings per share
with basic and diluted earnings
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per share. All net income (loss) amounts for all periods have been presented,
and where necessary, restated to conform to the FAS 128 requirements. Basic net
income (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of
shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per
share for the three month periods ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 and the six
month period ended December 31, 1996 is calculated using the weighted average
number of shares of common stock and the potential common shares that were
dilutive and outstanding during the period. The potential common shares include
shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options reflected under the
treasury stock method. The conversion of the convertible subordinated notes to
potential common shares was excluded from the diluted earnings per share
calculation for the three month period ended December 31, 1997, because its
effect was antidilutive. Diluted net loss per share for the six months ended
December 31, 1997 is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding during the period. The Company's basic and diluted net
income (loss) per share as calculated according to FAS 128 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(in thousands, except per share data)
------------------------------------------------------
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
----------------------- ------------------------
1997 1996 1997 1996
-------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NUMERATOR:
Net income $ 3,525 $ 3,277 ($ 8,647) $ 15,025
-------- -------- -------- --------
Numerator for basic and diluted
net income (loss) per share $ 3,525 $ 3,277 ($ 8,647) $ 15,025
======== ======== ======== ========
DENOMINATOR:
Basic net income (loss) per share -
average shares outstanding 38,000 36,709 37,800 36,619
Effect of potential dilutive securities:
Employee stock options 600 884 -- 820
-------- -------- -------- --------
Potential dilutive common shares 600 884 -- 820
Denominator for diluted net income
(loss) per share - average shares
outstanding and assumed conversions 38,600 37,593 37,800 37,439
======== ======== ======== ========
Basic net income (loss) per share $ 0.09 $ 0.09 ($ 0.23) $ 0.41
======== ======== ======== ========
Diluted net income (loss) per share $ 0.09 $ 0.09 ($ 0.23) $ 0.40
======== ======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
NOTE G -- APPROVAL OF LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION 1997 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
On August 5, 1997 the stockholders of the Company approved the Lam
Research Corporation 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for the grant of
stock options, restricted stock, deferred stock and
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performance share awards to participating officers, directors, employees,
consultants and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Initially,
3,000,000 shares were reserved for issuance. The number of shares to be issued
will automatically be increased each calendar quarter subject to certain
provisions and restrictions, but in no event shall exceed 5,000,000 shares.
NOTE H -- CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES
During August 1997, Lam completed an offering of $310.0 million of
Convertible Subordinated Notes (the "Notes"). The Notes bear interest at five
percent, mature on September 1, 2002 and are convertible into shares of Lam's
Common Stock at $87.77 per share. Expenses associated with the offering of
approximately $9.0 million were deferred and are included in other assets. Such
deferred costs will be amortized ratably over the term of the Notes.
NOTE I -- SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On February 12, 1998, the Company announced a restructuring of its
operations, which is expected to include an approximately 14% reduction in its
global workforce. The reorganization plan will allow the Company to focus more
on its core etch and Chemical Mechanical Planarization ("CMP") product groups
and reduce its flat panel display and thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition ("CVD")
operations. Manufacturing operations will be downsized and consolidated. As a
result, the Company expects to take a pre-tax restructuring charge in the range
of $80 million to $85 million in the third quarter of fiscal 1998 for costs
related to severance compensation and closure of certain of its facilities as
well as write-offs of assets utilized in affected operations. The restructuring
is in response to the lower industry demand for semiconductor equipment as a
result of the recent financial crisis in Asia and the continued depressed
pricing environment for DRAM devices.
NOTE J -- LITIGATION
See Part II, item 1 for discussion of litigation.
9
<PAGE> 10
ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
With the exception of historical facts, the statements contained in
this discussion are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the Safe
Harbor provisions created by that statute. Such forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to the Company's future
revenue, royalty income, gross margins, levels of research and development and
operating expenses, management's plans and objectives for future operations of
the Company, the sufficiency of financial resources to support future operations
and capital expenditures and the Company's application and software systems.
Such statements are based on current expectations that involve risks and
uncertainties, including those discussed below and under the heading Risk
Factors, as well as those disclosed in the Company's most recent Annual Report
on Form 10-K which are herein incorporated by reference, that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed. Readers are cautioned not to
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of
the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the
results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made
to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events. This discussion should be read in
conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
presented thereto on pages 3 to 9 of this Form 10-Q for a full understanding of
the Company's financial position and results of operations for the quarter ended
December 31, 1997.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All financial data of the Company included herein reflect the
combination of the historical financial information of both Lam and OnTrak as
described in Note A.
10
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The following table sets forth, for the fiscal periods indicated,
certain income and expense items as a percentage of total revenue:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
---------------------------------------
1997 1996 1997 1996
----- ----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net sales 99.7% 98.2% 99.8% 98.0%
Royalty income 0.3 1.8 0.2 2.0
----- ----- ----- -----
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Cost of goods sold 61.3 62.5 61.2 60.4
Research and development 18.6 17.0 18.7 16.2
Selling, general
& administrative 18.3 18.8 18.3 18.0
Merger costs -- -- 3.0 --
Restructuring charge -- -- -- 1.6
----- ----- ----- -----
Operating income (loss) 1.8 1.7 (1.2) 3.8
Other expense, net 0.2 0.1 0.2 --
----- ----- ----- -----
Income (loss) before taxes 1.6 1.6 (1.4) 3.8
Income tax expense 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.1
----- ----- ----- -----
Net income (loss) 1.2% 1.3% (1.5%) 2.7%
===== ===== ===== =====
</TABLE>
Results of Operations
Total revenue for the three and six month periods ended December 31, 1997 was
13% and 4% higher, respectively, compared to the year ago periods. The Company
continues to experience a shift in its product sales from single-chamber to
multi-chamber products. Increased sales of the Company's Alliance(TM) cluster
system, which utilizes from one to four TCP etch chambers each, were partially
offset by a decrease in stand-alone TCP system sales for both the three and six
month periods ended December 31, 1997 compared to the year ago periods. Sales of
the Company's advanced capability Rainbow(TM), CMP cleaning systems were higher
than the year ago periods. The Company's revenues will decrease due to the
reduction of its flat panel display and CVD operations as well as the result of
unfavorable market conditions for other products. Total international sales were
56% and 54%, respectively, for the three and six month periods ended December
31, 1997 compared with 65% and 66% for the year ago periods. Regionally, the
Company experienced increases in revenues for its North America, Korea and
Taiwan regions for both the three and six month periods ended December 31, 1997
compared to the year ago periods. All other regions experienced decreases in net
sales for both the three and six month periods ended December 31, 1997. The
Asian regions are currently experiencing uncertainty surrounding their financial
markets and economies. The
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Company anticipates that its revenues for the current calendar year will be
adversely affected by the uncertainty in the Asian regions, particularly in
Korea, which has historically comprised a significant portion of the Company's
revenue base. Total spares and service revenue increased 33% and 22%,
respectively, during the three and six month periods ended December 31, 1997
compared to the year ago periods due primarily to the Company's increasing
installed base. Service revenue represented approximately 5% of total revenue
for both the three and six month periods of fiscal 1998.
Royalty income for the three and six month periods ended December 31,
1997 decreased 84% and 88%, respectively, from the year ago periods. The
reduction in royalty rate is due to the extended royalty agreement with Tokyo
Electron Limited which reduced the previous royalty rate from 5% to 1%,
effective January 1, 1997. Fiscal 1998 will be the first full year with royalty
income calculated at the reduced royalty rate of 1%.
The Company's gross margin percentage increased to 38.7% in the second
quarter of fiscal 1998 compared with 37.5% for the year ago quarter. Gross
margin percentage was 38.8% for the first six months of fiscal 1998 compared
with 39.6% for the year ago period. Gross margin percentage for the three month
period ended December 31, 1997 as compared to the year ago period was favorably
impacted by improved utilization of manufacturing capacity and product mix.
Offsetting the increase in gross margin percentage for the three month period
was a decrease in royalty income. The decrease in gross margin percentage for
the six month period ended December 31, 1997 was due to a shift in product mix
as the Company continued to sell a higher percentage of its Alliance cluster
tools and the decrease in royalty income.
Research and development ("R&D") expenses for the three and six month
periods ended December 31, 1997 were 24.1% and 20.7%, respectively, higher than
the year ago periods. The Company believes that in order to remain competitive,
it must continue to invest substantially in R&D. The Company continues to
develop its CMP polishing system, to invest in advanced etch applications and to
make enhancements to its Alliance and TCP products, including developing the
technology necessary to incorporate 300mm wafer processing capabilities into its
products. As discussed in Note I, the Company has announced plans to
significantly reduce R&D efforts relating to flat panel display and thermal CVD.
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses for the three and
six month periods ended December 31, 1997 were 10.1% and 6.5%, respectively,
higher than the year ago periods. However as a percentage of total revenue, SG&A
expenses remained flat for both the three and six month periods ended December
31, 1997 as compared to the year ago periods. The Company continues to closely
monitor expenditures and capital additions relative to revenue levels. SG&A
expenses are expected to be lower throughout calendar 1998, as a result of the
restructuring described in Note I.
During the first quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company recorded costs of
$17.7 million relating to the merger with OnTrak. Such expenses relate to
investment advisory fees, legal and accounting fees, financial printing costs
and other merger-related costs.
During the first quarter of fiscal 1997, the Company restructured its
operations by consolidating its previous business unit structure
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into a centralized functional organization. As a result, the Company recorded a
restructuring charge of $9.0 million for costs related primarily to severance
compensation and consolidation of facilities.
Other expenses increased $1.0 million to $1.3 million during the first
six months of fiscal 1998 compared to the first six months of fiscal 1997.
During the first quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company issued $310.0 million of
Notes bearing interest at 5% which are due to mature on September 1, 2002. The
Company anticipates that interest expense will increase as a result of the Notes
and interest income will increase as a result of the additional invested cash
realized from the sale of the Notes. Also, in the three month period ended
December 31, 1997, the Company recognized higher foreign currency translation
losses, primarily due to exchange rate fluctuations in Korea and Taiwan.
The Company recorded a relatively small provision for income taxes
despite a pre-tax loss for the fiscal 1998 six month period. A significant
portion of the Merger charge recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 1998
consists of non tax-deductible expenses.
As the year 2000 approaches, an issue impacting all companies has
emerged regarding how existing application software programs and operating
systems can accommodate the year 2000 date value. The Company has assembled a
task force to review all internal software, and systems to ensure that they do
not malfunction as a result of the year 2000. The Company expects to both
replace some software and systems and upgrade others. The task force is also
reviewing the operating systems the Company sells with its machines to ensure
that they are year 2000 compliant. The Company has not fully evaluated the
potential future financial impact of the year 2000 compliance.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.9 million for the six
months ended December 31, 1997. Non-cash depreciation and amortization charges
of $32.1 million, increases in accrued liabilities and decreases in inventory
were offset by decreases in accounts payable of $33.7 million and increases in
accounts receivable of $3.3 million. Cash used in investing activities was
$395.0 million derived primarily by net purchases of short-term investments of
$370.8 million. Capital expenditures for the six month period ended December 31,
1997 were $22.9 million. During the first quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company
received approximately $301.0 million of net cash from the issuance of the
Notes. The Company incurred $9.0 million of debt issuance costs which will be
amortized over the life of the Notes. The Company repaid $35.0 million of
borrowings under its syndicated line of credit.
As of December 31, 1997, the Company had $446.7 million in cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments compared with $195.7 million at June 30,
1997. The Company has a total of $210.0 million available under a syndicated
bank line of credit which was due to expire in December 1998 but has been
extended to December 2000. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at
the bank's prime rate or 0.55% to 0.75% over London Interbank Offered Rate.
Borrowings under the line of credit are subject to the Company's compliance
with
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financial covenants. At December 31, 1997, the Company was in compliance with
the financial covenants.
The Company's cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and
available lines of credit at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 1998 are
considered adequate to support current levels of operations for at least the
next twelve months.
RISK FACTORS
Fluctuations in Quarterly Revenues and Operating Results
The Company's quarterly revenues have fluctuated in the past and may
fluctuate in the future. The Company's revenues are dependent on many factors,
including but not limited to the economic conditions in the semiconductor
industry, customer capacity requirements, the size and timing of the receipt of
orders from customers, customer cancellations or delays of shipments, the
Company's ability to develop, introduce and market new and enhanced products on
a timely basis, the introduction of new products by its competitors, changes in
average selling prices and product mix, and exchange rate fluctuations, among
others. The Company's expense levels will be based, in part, on expectations of
future revenues. If revenue levels in a particular quarter do not meet
expectations, operating results could be affected.
The Company derives its revenue primarily from the sale of a relatively
small number of high-priced systems. The Company's systems can range in price
from approximately $150,000 to over $3 million per unit. The sale of fewer
systems than anticipated in any quarter may have a substantial negative impact
on the operating results for the quarter. The Company's results of operations
for a particular quarter could be adversely affected if anticipated orders are
not received in time to enable shipment during such quarter, if anticipated
shipments are delayed or canceled by one or more customers, or if shipments are
delayed due to procurement shortages or manufacturing difficulties.
The Company generally realizes a higher margin on sales of its mature
products, such as Rainbow etch systems and CMP cleaning systems, than on sales
of Alliance, CVD, FPD, and newly released TCP products. Newer products usually
have lower margins in the initial phase of production.
International Sales
International sales accounted for 57%, 63%, 53%, 54% and 66%
respectively, of the Company's net revenues in the fiscal years 1997, 1996 and
1995 and the first six months of fiscal 1998 and 1997. Historically, sales to
the Asian regions have accounted for a substantial portion of international
sales. Recent banking and currency problems in the Asian regions, however, will
have an adverse impact on the Company's revenue and operations.
Sales of products by the Company currently are denominated in United
States dollars. In Korea, devaluation of the Won and difficulties in obtaining
credit have curtailed semiconductor
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equipment investment and have recently and may continue to lead to cancellation
or delay of orders for the Company's products.
In Japan, the Company's sales are denominated in the Japanese yen. A
weakening of the value of the Japanese yen as compared to the U.S. dollar could
negatively impact operating margins. Currently, the Company enters into foreign
currency forward contracts to minimize the impact of exchange rate fluctuations
on the value of the yen-denominated assets and liabilities, and the Company will
enter into such hedging transactions in the future.
The impact of these and other factors on the Company's revenues and
operating results in any future period is difficult for the Company to forecast.
There can be no assurance that these and other factors will not materially
adversely affect the Company's future business and financial results.
Introduction of New Product
The CMP polishing system to be launched by the Company is expected to
face significant competition from multiple current and future competitors.
Companies currently offering polishing systems include Applied Materials, Inc.,
Cybeq Systems, Ebara Corporation, Integrated Process Equipment Corp. ("IPEC"),
SpeedFam Corp., Strasbaugh and Sumitomo Metals Limited. IPEC currently has the
largest installed base of CMP polishers and also offers an integrated CMP
polishing and cleaning system. Lam believes that other companies are developing
polishing systems and are planning to introduce new products to this market
before or during the same time frame as the Company's planned introduction of
its CMP polishing system.
Potential Volatility Common Stock Price
The market price for Lam Common Stock has been volatile. The market
price of Lam Common Stock could be subject to significant fluctuations in
response to variations in quarterly operating results, shortfalls in revenues or
earnings from levels expected by securities analysts and other factors such as
announcements of the restructuring, technological innovations or new products by
the Company or by the Company's competitors, government regulations,
developments in patent or other proprietary rights. In addition, the stock
market has in recent years experienced significant price fluctuations. These
fluctuations often have been unrelated to the operating performance of the
specific companies whose stocks are traded. Recent fluctuations have been tied
to the Asian financial crisis and the price of semiconductors. Broad market
fluctuations, as well as economic conditions generally in the semiconductor
industry, may adversely affect the market price of Lam Common Stock.
Intellectual Property Matters
From time to time, the Company has received notices from third parties
alleging infringement of such parties' patent rights by the Company's products.
In such cases, it is the policy of the Company to defend against the claims or
negotiate licenses on commercially reasonable terms where considered
appropriate. However, no assurance
15
<PAGE> 16
can be given that the Company will be able to negotiate necessary licenses on
commercially reasonable terms, or at all, or that any litigation resulting from
such claims would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business
and financial results.
The Company's success depends in part on its proprietary technology.
While the Company attempts to protect its proprietary technology through
patents, copyrights and trade secret protection, it believes that the success of
the Company will depend on more technological expertise, continuing the
development of new systems, market penetration and growth of its installed base
and the ability to provide comprehensive support and service to customers. There
can be no assurance that the Company will be able to protect its technology or
that competitors will not be able to develop similar technology independently.
The Company currently has a number of United States and foreign patents and
patent applications. There can be no assurance that any patents issued to the
Company will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented or that the rights
granted thereunder will provide competitive advantages to the Company.
Year 2000 Computer Problem
The Company relies heavily on the Company's existing application
software programs and operating systems. In order to assess and minimize the
year 2000 computer problem (in which systems do not properly recognize date
sensitive information when the year changes to 2000), the Company has formed a
task force to review all software and systems. The Company expects both to
replace some software and systems and upgrade others. In addition, the task
force is reviewing the operating systems the Company sells with its machines to
ensure they are year 2000 compliant. While the Company has incurred and will
continue to incur internal staff costs as well as consulting and other expenses
as a result of year 2000 issues, it has not fully evaluated the potential
financial impacts of the year 2000 compliance project. The Company believes that
its year 2000 compliance project will be completed on a timely basis. However,
there can be no assurance that unexpected delays or problems will not have an
adverse effect on the Company.
Restructuring of Operations
As stated in Note I, the Company announced a restructuring of its
operations in February 1998. Implementation of this restructuring involves
several risks, including the risk that by simplifying and modifying its product
line the Company will increase its dependence on fewer products and potentially
reduce overall sales.
Although the Company believes that the actions it is taking in
connection with the restructuring, including the reduction in workforce, the
consolidation of manufacturing operations and reduction of flat panel display
and thermal CVD operations, should help align the Company with its business
outlook, there can be no assurance that
16
<PAGE> 17
such actions will enable the Company to achieve its objectives of reducing
costs and maintaining sustainable profitability. In addition, there can be no
assurance that the size of the restructuring charge will not exceed the
Company's estimates. The Company's future consolidated operating results and
financial condition could be adversely affected should it encounter difficulty
in effectively managing the restructuring.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
In October 1993, Varian Associates, Inc. ("Varian") brought suit
against the Company in the United States District Court, Northern District of
California, seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief based on the
Company's alleged infringement of certain patents held by Varian. The lawsuit
was reassigned a new judge and no trial date has been set. The Company has
asserted defenses of invalidity and unenforceability of the patents that are the
subject of the lawsuit, as well as noninfringement of such patents by the
Company's products.
While litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and no assurance
can be given that the Company will prevail in such litigation or will obtain a
license under such patents on commercially reasonable terms or at all if such
patents are held valid and infringed by the Company's products, the Company
believes that the Varian lawsuit will not have a material adverse effect on the
Company's consolidated financial position, operating results or cash flows.
In addition, the Company is from time to time notified by various
parties that it may be in violation of certain patents. In such cases, it is the
Company's intention to seek negotiated licenses where it is considered
appropriate. The outcome of these matters will not, in management's opinion,
have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position,
operating results or cash flows.
ITEM 4. Results of the Votes of Stockholders
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Lam Research Corporation was held
at the principal office of the Company at 4650 Cushing Parkway, Fremont,
California 94538 on November 7, 1997.
Out of 36,612,676 shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the
meeting, 32,440,146 shares were present in person or by proxy.
17
<PAGE> 18
The vote for nominated directors, to serve for the ensuing year, and
until their successors are elected, was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NOMINEE IN FAVOR WITHHELD
<S> <C> <C>
Roger D. Emerick 32,213,144 227,002
James W. Bagley 32,227,524 212,622
David G. Arscott 32,253,093 187,053
Richard J.Elkus,Jr 32,256,255 183,891
Jack R. Harris 32,137,660 302,486
Grant M. Inman 32,124,022 316,124
Osamu Kano 32,226,664 213,482
</TABLE>
The results of voting on the following items were as set forth below:
(a) Approval of amendment of the Company's 1984 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance thereunder
by 350,000 shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
IN FAVOR OPPOSED ABSTAIN
<S> <C> <C>
32,098,681 280,163 61,302
</TABLE>
(b) Ratification of appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent
auditors for the Company for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
IN FAVOR OPPOSED ABSTAIN
<S> <C> <C>
32,369,068 41,539 29,539
</TABLE>
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits:
10.46 Receivables Purchase Agreement between Lam Research Co., LTD.
and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch, dated December 26, 1997.
10.47 Third Amendment to Term Loan between Lam Research Co., Ltd.,
and The Sakura Bank, dated December 19, 1997.
10.48 Second Amendment to Continuing Guaranty between Lam Research
Corporation and The Sakura Bank, dated December 19, 1997.
10.49 Guaranty to the Receivables Purchase Agreement between Lam
Research Co., LTD. and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch, dated
December 26, 1997.
27 Financial Data Schedule
(b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Registrant during the quarter ended
December 31, 1997.
18
<PAGE> 19
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: February 13, 1998
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
By:/s/ MERCEDES JOHNSON
-----------------------------
Mercedes Johnson, Vice
President, Finance & Chief
Financial Officer
19
<PAGE> 20
EXHIBIT INDEX
-------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
10.46 Receivables Purchase Agreement between Lam Research Co., LTD.
and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch, dated December 26, 1997.
10.47 Third Amendment to Term Loan between Lam Research Co., Ltd.,
and The Sakura Bank, dated December 19, 1997.
10.48 Second Amendment to Continuing Guaranty between Lam Research
Corporation and The Sakura Bank, dated December 19, 1997.
10.49 Guaranty to the Receivables Purchase Agreement between Lam
Research Co., LTD. and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch, dated
December 26, 1997.
27 Financial Data Schedule
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 10.46
RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated December 26, 1997
between
LAM RESEARCH CO., LTD.
as Seller
BANKS AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS NAMED HEREIN
as Purchasers
ABN AMRO BANK N.V., TOKYO BRANCH
as Representative Purchaser
and
LAM RESEARCH CO., LTD.
as Collection Agent
<PAGE> 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part 1
INTERPRETATION
1. Definitions and Interpretation . . . . . . . . . 1
Part 2
GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR SALE OF RECEIVABLES
2. Terms of Purchase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Part 3
SALE OF INITIAL RECEIVABLES
3. Sale and Purchase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4. Consideration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
5. Initial Purchase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Part 4
SALE OF ADDITIONAL RECEIVABLES
6. Offers of Additional Receivables . . . . . . . . 15
7. Acceptance of Offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8. Consideration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9. Assignment of Accepted Receivables . . . . . . . 17
Part 5
ADJUSTMENT OF CONSIDERATION
10. Adjustment due to Reduction of Face Value. . . . 18
Part 6
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
11. Representations and Warranties . . . . . . . . . 19
12. Financial Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
13. Seller's Covenants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
14. Purchasers' Covenants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
15. Seller's Indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Part 7
REPURCHASE OF RECEIVABLES
16. Repurchase of Receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Part 8
INDEMNITY FOR FUNDING LOSSES
17. Indemnity by the Seller for Funding Losses . . . 29
Part 9
<PAGE> 3
COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES
18. Appointment of Collection Agent. . . . . . . . . 30
19. Collection of Receivables; Payment of
Purchasers' Yield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
20. Cost, Expenses and Remuneration. . . . . . . . . 34
21. Removal or Termination of Collection Agent . . . 35
Part 10
PAYMENTS
22. Currency of Account and Payment. . . . . . . . . 36
23. Payments by the Seller or the Collection Agent . 37
24. Payments by each Purchaser . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Part 11
TAXES
25. Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Part 12
TERMINATION
26. Consequence of a Termination Event . . . . . . . 39
Part 13
REPRESENTATIVE PURCHASER
27. Representative Purchaser . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Part 14
MISCELLANEOUS
28. Default Interest and Indemnity . . . . . . . . . 44
29. Fees, Costs and Expenses and Stamp Duty. . . . . 44
30. Benefit of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
31. Remedies and Waivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
32. Partial Invalidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
33. Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
34. Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
35. Prior Understandings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
36. Pro Rata Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Part 15
LAW AND JURISDICTION
37. Governing Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
38. Jurisdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
<PAGE> 4
EXHIBIT I
PURCHASER'S COMMITMENTS
THE FIRST SCHEDULE
Description of Initial Receivables
THE SECOND SCHEDULE
Part 1 : Conditions Precedent to the Initial Purchase
Part 2 : Conditions Precedent to Subsequent Purchases
THE THIRD SCHEDULE
Part 1 - Form of Seller Assignment of Initial
Receivables
Part 2 - Form of Offer
Part 3 - Form of Seller Assignment of Accepted
Receivable
Part 4 - Form of Reassignment of Receivables
THE FOURTH SCHEDULE
Part 1 : Eligible Buyers
Part 2 : Eligible Receivables
THE FIFTH SCHEDULE
Termination Events
THE SIXTH SCHEDULE
Part 1 : Representations as to Matters of Law
Part 2 : Representations as to Matters of Fact
Part 3 : Representations relating to Receivables
THE SEVENTH SCHEDULE
Covenants and Undertakings of the Collection Agent
THE EIGHTH SCHEDULE
Form of Guaranty
THE NINTH SCHEDULE
Part 1: Form of Opinion of Nagashima & Ohno
Part 2: Form of Opinion of Jan J. Kang
THE TENTH SCHEDULE
Form of Transfer Certificate
<PAGE> 5
THIS RECEIVABLES PURCHASE AGREEMENT is made the 26th day of
December, 1997
BETWEEN:
(1) LAM RESEARCH CO., LTD., a Japanese corporation having its registered office
at 1-1-10, Oyama, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan as seller of
receivables (in such capacity the "Seller");
(2) BANKS AND OTHER INSTITUTIONS NAMED IN EXHIBIT I HERETO as purchasers
(collectively the "Purchasers" and each a "Purchaser");
(3) ABN AMRO BANK N.V. acting through its TOKYO BRANCH, a branch licensed in
Japan and having its registered office at Shiroyama JT Mori Building,
4-3-1, Toranomon, Minatoku, Tokyo 105, Japan as representative of the
Purchasers (in such capacity the "Representative Purchaser"); and
(4) LAM RESEARCH CO., LTD., a Japanese corporation having its registered office
at 1-1-10, Oyama, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan as collection
agent in relation to receivables (in such capacity the "Collection Agent").
WHEREAS:
(A) The Seller and the Purchasers have agreed, on the terms and subject to the
conditions hereof, that the Seller will sell to the Purchasers certain
receivables which have arisen, or will arise, out of the sales by the
Seller of certain equipment.
(B) The Collection Agent has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereof, to act as the agent of the Purchasers in connection with
the collection of receivables from time to time assigned to the Purchasers
in accordance with the terms hereof.
IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:-
Part 1
INTERPRETATION
1. Definitions and Interpretation
1.1 In this Agreement and in the Exhibit and Schedules, unless otherwise defined
therein or unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have
the following meanings:-
"A-rated Buyer" means a Buyer who is given and maintains a rating in
respect of its long-term unsecured and unsubordinated debt being "A" or
higher by any of Standard & Poor's Corporation, Moody's Investors Service
Inc. or Japan Bond Research Institute;
"Acceptance" means, in relation to Equipment, the
<PAGE> 6
acceptance by the Buyer of such Equipment which, in accordance with the
relevant Sales Agreement, renders the obligation of such Buyer to pay the
Face Value of the Purchased Receivable arising out of the sale of such
Equipment unconditional (only subject to the lapse of the credit period
agreed between the Seller and such Buyer);
"Accepted Receivables" has the meaning set out in Clause
7.2;
"Additional Receivables" means Receivables other than the Initial
Receivables;
"Additional Sales Agreement" means the Sales Agreement relating to the
Additional Receivables;
"Alternate Rate" applicable to a Purchased Receivable in respect of each
Fixed Period means the rate per annum, expressed as a decimal, equal to the
sum of (i) such rate as shall be mutually agreed upon among the Seller and
the Purchasers and (ii) the Applicable Margin;
"Applicable Margin" means (a) in the case of a Purchased Receivable which
is a Post-Acceptance Receivable as of two (2) Business Days prior to the
first day of the relevant Fixed Period, 0.45 percent per annum, and (b) in
the case of a Purchased Receivable which is not a Post-Acceptance
Receivables as of two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of the
relevant Fixed Period, 0.90 percent per annum;
"Assignments" means, collectively, any Seller Assignment and the Syndicate
Assignment relating thereto;
"Available Receivables" has the meaning set out in Clause 6.2(i);
"Business Day" means a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday,
on which banks are open for business in Tokyo;
"Buyer Insolvency Event" means, in relation to any Buyer, its winding-up or
dissolution or the judgment or declaration of insolvency or bankruptcy or
the appointment of an administrator, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official over it or any of its reserves or assets, the filing of a
petition in relation to any of the foregoing or the commencement of any
analogous proceedings in relation thereto, and, in the case of such filing
made by any third party against it, such filing (i) having resulted in a
judgment or declaration of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an
order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or
dissolution or (ii) having not been dismissed, discharged, stayed or
restrained within sixty (60) days;
"Buyers" means buyers of the Equipment from the Seller;
"Collection Account" means the account specified in Clause 19.2;
<PAGE> 7
"Collections" means all payments by or on behalf of Buyers received in
respect of the Receivables, whether in the form of cash, electronic money
transfer or any other form of payment (including, but not limited to, the
payment by means of collection of the obligations represented by the P/N)
in accordance with a Sales Agreement in effect from time to time;
"Confirmation to Issue P/N's" means a written confirmation duly executed by
the relevant Buyer and delivered to the Seller of the issuance of the P/N's
in relation to the Receivables which may arise out of the relevant Sales
Agreement, subject to (but promptly upon, only subject to the applicable
terms of the relevant Sales Agreement) the Acceptance or the Partial
Acceptance of the relevant Equipment, such confirmation being in a form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative Purchaser;
"Debt" of any person means, at any date, without duplication, (i) all
obligations of such person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such
person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,
(iii) all obligations of such person to pay the deferred purchase price of
property or services, except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary
course of business, (iv) all obligations of such person as lessee which are
capitalized in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles, (v) all Debt secured by an encumbrance on any asset of such
person, whether or not such Debt is otherwise an obligation of such person,
(vi) all Debt of others guaranteed by such person and (vii) all off-balance
sheet indebtedness of such person;
"Deposit" means, in relation to a Purchased Receivable, the amount, if any,
which has been or will have been as of the relevant Purchase Date paid to
or deposited with the Seller by the relevant Buyer by way of deposit or
downpayment (however it is called) for the purchase of the relevant
Equipment;
"Designated Portion" has the meaning set out in Clause 2.1;
"Disapplication of Prohibition of Assignment" means a written consent duly
executed by the relevant Buyer to the disapplication of prohibition of the
assignment by the Seller of the Receivables arising out of the relevant
Sales Agreement, such consent being in a form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Representative Purchaser;
"Eligible Buyers" has the meaning set out in Part 1 of the Fourth Schedule;
"Eligible Receivables" has the meaning set out in Part 2 of the Fourth
Schedule;
"Equipment" means semiconductor capital equipment sold by
<PAGE> 8
the Seller in the ordinary course of its business;
"Existing Agreement" means a Receivables Purchase Agreement dated June 22,
1995 (as amended from time to time) between Lam Research Co., Ltd. as
seller, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting through its Tokyo Branch as purchaser
and Lam Research Co., Ltd. as collection agent;
"Face Value" means, in relation to a Purchased Receivable, the amount in
Yen which is to be payable pursuant to the Sales Agreement in respect of
such Purchased Receivable (less the Deposit, if any, in relation to such
Purchased Receivable), which shall be specified in the Seller Assignment
relating to such Purchased Receivables;
"Fixed Period" means, with respect to each purchase hereunder, the period
commencing on and including the relevant Purchase Date and ending on but
excluding the next succeeding Settlement Date and each successive period
thereafter commencing on and including the last preceding Settlement Date
and ending on but excluding the next succeeding Settlement Date;
"Guaranty" means a guaranty of the Guarantor substantially in the form of
the Eighth Schedule;
"Guarantor" means Lam Research Corporation, a Delaware corporation;
"Indemnified Amounts" has the meaning set out in Clause 15.1;
"Initial Purchase Date" means December 26, 1997 or such later date as the
parties hereto may agree;
"Initial Receivables" means those Receivables, being the Eligible
Receivables, particulars of which are set out in the First Schedule;
"Initial Sales Agreements" means the Sales Agreements relating to the
Initial Receivables;
"Insolvency Event" means, in relation to any party hereto its winding-up or
dissolution or the judgment or declaration of insolvency or bankruptcy or
the appointment of an administrator, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or
similar official over it or any of its reserves or assets, the filing of a
petition in relation to any of the foregoing or the commencement of any
analogous proceedings in relation thereto, and, in the case of such filing
made by any third party against it, such filing (i) having resulted in a
judgment or declaration of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an
order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or
dissolution or (ii) having not been dismissed, discharged, stayed or
restrained within ninety (90) days with respect to the Seller and thirty
(30) days with respect to the Guarantor;
"LIBOR" applicable to a Purchased Receivable means the
<PAGE> 9
rate for deposits in Yen for a period of one month which appears on the
Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the day that is two
London Banking Days (which means a day on which commercial banks are open
for business (including dealing in foreign exchange and foreign currency
deposits) in London) preceding the first day of the relevant Fixed Period,
provided that if such rate does not appear on the Telerate Page 3750,
"LIBOR" shall mean the arithmetic mean of the rates, expressed as a
decimal, quoted to ABN AMRO Bank N.V. at such time on such day by two or
more major banks in the London interbank market selected in good faith by
ABN AMRO Bank N.V. as a rate per annum at which such deposit, for such
period commencing on such first day and in such amount that ABN AMRO Bank
N.V. reasonably determines is representative for a single transaction in
such market on such day, is offered;
"LIBOR Based Rate" applicable to a Purchased Receivable in respect of each
Fixed Period means the rate per annum, expressed as a decimal, equal to the
sum of (i) the LIBOR applicable to such Purchased Receivable and (ii) the
Applicable Margin;
"Majority Purchasers" means at any time Purchasers holding in excess of
sixty-six percent (66%) of the aggregate unpaid Face Value of the Purchased
Receivables, or if no Purchased Receivables are at the time outstanding,
Purchasers having in excess of sixty-six percent (66%) of the Total
Purchase Commitments;
"Material Adverse Effect" means in relation to any matter, event or
circumstance concerning the Seller, the Guarantor or the Collection Agent
(insofar as Lam Research Co., Ltd. is the Collection Agent), a likely
material adverse effect on the ability of the person concerned to perform
its obligations under this Agreement, the Guaranty, the Assignment or any
of the other Transaction Documents;
"Non-Eligible Buyers" means the Buyers other than the Eligible Buyers;
"Offer" means any offer made by the Seller to sell and assign Additional
Receivables to the Purchaser in accordance with Clause 6;
"Original Financial Statements of the Seller" means the audited financial
statements of the Seller for the financial year ended June 30, 1997;
"Original Financial Statements of the Guarantor" means the audited
financial statements of the Guarantor for the financial year ended June 30,
1997;
"Paid Amount" in relation to a Purchased Receivable means the amount which
has been paid to the Representative Purchaser for the account of the
Purchasers through the Collection Account on account of such Purchased
Receivable pursuant to Clause 19.4(a) or collected by the Representative
Purchaser by means of collection of the
<PAGE> 10
obligations represented by the P/N pursuant to Clause 19.3, as the case may
be, or otherwise paid to the Purchasers in accordance with this Agreement,
in each case in immediately available funds;
"Partial Acceptance" means, in relation to Equipment, such acceptance of
the Buyer of such Equipment as renders the obligation of such Buyer to pay
the Revised Face Value of the Purchased Receivable arising out of the sale
of such Equipment unconditional (only subject to the lapse of credit period
agreed between the Seller and the Buyer);
"Perfection Document" means, in relation to a Purchased Receivable, a
written consent duly executed by the relevant Buyer, or a written notice to
the relevant Buyer duly executed by the Seller, detailing the assignment by
the Seller to the Representative Purchaser of such Purchased Receivable
pursuant to the relevant Seller Assignment, such consent or notice being in
the form of a document duly date-stamped (kakutei hizuke) by a notary
public or through contents certified mail (naiyo shomei yubin) with
delivery certification (haitatsu shomei) by post office or otherwise in any
case in accordance with Article 467(1) and (2) of the Civil Code (Min Po)
of Japan (Law No.89 of 1896, as amended) and in a form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Representative Purchaser. In addition,
"Perfection Documents" includes any other document, certificate, statement
or instrument for the perfection of the assignment of accounts receivable
pursuant to any provisions of Japanese law that may be promulgated after
the date hereof;
"P/N" means, in relation to a Receivable, a promissory note (yakusoku
tegata) duly issued by the relevant Buyer in accordance with the Law on
Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes (Tegata Ho) of Japan (Law No.20 of
1932, as amended) for the payment of such Receivable, which shall be
assignable;
"P/N Account" means the account specified in Clause 19.3;
"Post-Acceptance Receivables" means Eligible Receivables with respect to
which (x) the Acceptance of the Equipment in relation to such Receivables
has occurred, (y) the conditions precedent set out in Paragraph 2(a) of
Part 1 or Part 2, as the case may be, of the Second Schedule have been
satisfied and the Scheduled Receivables Due Date has been determined, or,
as the case may be, the P/N in relation to such Receivables has been issued
by the relevant Buyer to the Seller and endorsed without recourse by the
Seller to the Representative Purchaser for the ratable benefit of the
Purchasers, and (z) the relevant Buyer is an A-rated Buyer. For the purpose
of item (x) of the definition of "Post-Acceptance Receivables", the Partial
Acceptance shall be deemed the Acceptance to the extent relating to the
Revised Face Value of the relevant Receivable;
"Potential Termination Event" means any event or circumstances which, if it
continued after the giving of
<PAGE> 11
any notice and/or the expiry of any grace period, would become a
Termination Event;
"Proposed Acceptance Date" means, in relation to each Purchased Receivable,
the date which is agreed upon between the Seller and the Representative
Purchaser in the relevant Seller Assignment as a date on which the
Acceptance of the Equipment relating to such Purchased Receivable is likely
to occur, but shall in no event be later than the date which is two hundred
seventy (270) days after the date of Shipment of such Equipment;
"Proposed Acceptance Period" means, in relation to each Purchased
Receivable, a period commencing on the relevant Purchase Date and ending on
the Proposed Acceptance Date for such Purchased Receivable;
"Proposed Credit Period" means, in relation to each Purchased Receivable,
the period which is agreed upon, based on the payment terms provided for in
the Purchase Order for the Equipment relating to such Purchased Receivable,
between the Seller and the Representative Purchaser in the relevant Seller
Assignment as a period commencing on the date immediately following the
date of Acceptance of such Equipment and ending on the date on which such
Purchased Receivable is due to be paid by the relevant Buyer, but shall in
no event be longer than two hundred twenty-five (225) days;
"Proposed Receivables Due Date" means, in relation to each Purchased
Receivable, the date which is specified in the relevant Seller Assignment
as the last day of the Proposed Receivables Period for such Purchased
Receivable;
"Proposed Receivables Period" means, in relation to each Purchased
Receivable, the period commencing on the first day of the Proposed
Acceptance Period and ending on the last day of the Proposed Credit Period
for such Purchased Receivable;
"Purchase Commitment" means, (subject to the third sentence of Clause 2.1)
with respect to each Purchaser, the amount set forth opposite such
Purchaser's name under the caption "Commitment" in Exhibit I attached
hereto (together being equal to the Total Purchase Commitments), as may be
cancelled from time to time as a whole or in part pursuant to Clause 2.1;
"Purchase Commitment Period" means the period from and including the
Initial Purchase Date up to and including a day which is the second (2nd)
anniversary of the date hereof;
"Purchase Dates" means the Initial Purchase Date and the Subsequent
Purchase Dates;
"Purchase Order" means, in relation to Equipment, the purchase order (or
its equivalent regardless of whether it is titled as such) for such
Equipment duly executed and delivered to the Seller by the Buyer of such
<PAGE> 12
Equipment, which shall detail the description and the ordered quantity of,
and the payment terms for, such Equipment;
"Purchase Price" has the meaning set out in Clause 4.1 or 8.1, as the case
may be;
"Purchased Receivables" means all of those Initial Receivables and Accepted
Receivables which have actually been purchased by the Purchaser in
accordance with Clause 5 or 9, as the case may be, other than Receivables
which have been repurchased by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement;
"Receivables" means all amounts owed by Buyers to the Seller pursuant to
the Sales Agreements;
"Records" means all Sales Agreements, contracts, other documents, books,
records and other information maintained by the Seller (in that capacity
and as Collection Agent) with respect to the Purchased Receivables;
"Reduced Amount" means, in relation to a Purchased Receivable, the amount
(if any) in Yen equal to the Face Value minus the Revised Face Value of
such Purchased Receivable;
"Related Security" means in relation to any Purchased Receivable (i) all of
the Seller's interest, if any, in the Equipment (including returned
Equipment, if any), the sale of which by the Seller gave rise to such
Purchased Receivables, (ii) all other encumbrance, if any, purporting to
secure payment of such Purchased Receivable, whether pursuant to the Sales
Agreement relating to such Purchased Receivable or otherwise and (iii) all
guarantees, insurance or other agreements or arrangements of any kind from
time to time supporting or securing payment of such Purchased Receivable
whether pursuant to the Sales Agreement relating to such Purchased
Receivable or otherwise;
"Revised Face Value" means, in relation to a Purchased Receivable, the
amount in Yen less than the Face Value of such Purchased Receivable which
has been agreed upon between the Seller and the relevant Buyer as an amount
payable as a purchase price of the Equipment relating to such Purchased
Receivable (less the Deposit, if any, in relation to such Purchased
Receivable) following the performance test of such Equipment;
"Sales Agreement" means the agreement (whether in writing or oral) between
the Seller and the Buyer with respect to a sale of Equipment (including the
Purchase Order) governing the terms and conditions of such sale (including
all the agreements, instruments and any other documents relating or
ancillary thereto), as such agreement may be amended or modified from time
to time;
"Scheduled Receivables Due Date" means, in relation to each Purchased
Receivable, the date on which the Face
<PAGE> 13
Value or the Revised Face Value, as the case may be, of such Purchased
Receivable will be unconditionally due and payable by such Buyer pursuant
to the terms of the relevant Sales Agreement;
"Seller Assignment" means, in relation to the sale of each Initial
Receivables, an assignment substantially in the form set out in Part 1 of
the Third Schedule or, in relation to the sale of each Accepted Receivable,
an assignment substantially in the form of Part 3 of the Third Schedule;
"Settlement Date" means the fourth Friday of each calendar month, provided
that if such day is not a Business Day, the Settlement Date shall be the
immediately preceding Business Day;
"Shipment" means, in relation to any Equipment, the shipment by the Seller
of such Equipment in accordance with the relevant Sales Agreement, the
occurrence and the date of which shall be certified by the Seller to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Representative Purchaser;
"Subsequent Purchase Date" means each such date as agreed upon between the
Seller and the Purchaser in accordance with Clause 7 as a date on which an
Accepted Receivable is to be assigned to the Purchaser pursuant to Clause
9, which must be a Settlement Date and must not be a date later than the
last day of the Purchase Commitment Period;
"Syndicate Assignment" means, in relation to each Initial (or Accepted)
Receivable assigned by the Seller to the Representative Purchaser pursuant
to the Seller Assignment, an assignment by the Representative Purchaser to
each Purchaser (other than the Representative Purchaser) according to its
Designated Portion of such Initial (or Accepted) Receivable with the
Representative Purchaser's Designated Portion thereof retained by itself,
as evidenced by a notice (in form and substance deemed appropriate by the
Representative Purchaser) sent by the Representative Purchaser to each such
Purchaser, accompanied by a copy of the relevant Seller Assignment;
"Termination" has the meaning set out in Clause 26.1;
"Termination Event" has the meaning ascribed to it in the Fifth Schedule;
"TIBOR" applicable to a Purchased Receivable means (i) the average rate at
which deposits in Yen are offered to all banks for a period of one month
(or a period most comparable to that period) calculated in accordance with
Reuter Screen TIBM page or, if that page is no longer published, its
successor or equivalent in respect of a deposit for that period (or a
period most comparable to that period) at or about 11:00 a.m., Tokyo time,
on the date falling two Business Days prior to the first day of the
relevant Fixed Period, or (ii) if no such rate is quoted, the rate which a
major Japanese city bank selected by ABN AMRO Bank N.V. in its discretion
was
<PAGE> 14
offering deposits to prime banks in the Tokyo interbank market for that
period (or a period most comparable to that period) at or about 11:00 a.m.,
Tokyo time, on the date falling two Business Days prior to the first day of
the relevant Fixed Period;
"TIBOR Based Rate" applicable to a Purchased Receivable in respect of each
Fixed Period means the rate, expressed as a decimal, equal to the sum of
(i) the TIBOR applicable to such Purchased Receivable and (ii) the
Applicable Margin;
"Total Purchase Commitments" means, subject to the third sentence of Clause
2.1, Six Billion Yen (yen6,000,000,000), as may be cancelled from time to
time as a whole or in part pursuant to Clause 2.1;
"Transaction Documents" means any agreement or document entered into
pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby;
"Transfer Certificate" means a transfer certificate executed by a
transferor Purchaser and a transferee substantially in the form of the
Tenth Schedule;
"Yen" and the sign "yen" denote lawful currency of Japan; and
"Yield Rate" applicable to a Purchased Receivable in respect of each Fixed
Period means either of (i) the LIBOR Based Rate, (ii) the TIBOR Based Rate
or (iii) the Alternate Rate, as selected or deemed to be selected by the
Seller in accordance with Clause 19.5.
1.2 In this Agreement:
a "Clause", "Part", "Recital", "Exhibit" or "Schedule" is, subject to any
contrary indication, a reference to a clause or part hereof or a recital,
exhibit or schedule hereto;
an "encumbrance" shall be construed as a reference to a mortgage, charge,
pledge, lien or other encumbrance securing any obligation of any person or
any other type of preferential arrangement (including, without limitation,
title transfer and retention arrangements) having a similar effect;
a "person" shall be construed as a reference to any person, firm, company,
corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association or
partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality) or two or
more of the foregoing;
"stamp duty" shall be construed as a reference to any stamp, registration
or to the transaction or documentary tax (including, without limitation any
penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any
delay in paying any of the same);
<PAGE> 15
"tax" shall be construed so as to include any tax, levy, impost, duty or
other charge of a similar nature (including, without limitation, any
penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any
delay in paying any of the same); and
the "rehabilitation", "bankruptcy", "dissolution", "insolvency",
"liquidation", "receivership" or "winding-up" of any person shall be
construed so as to include any equivalent or analogous proceedings under
the laws of the jurisdiction in which such person is incorporated (or, if
not a company or corporation, domiciled) or any jurisdiction in which such
person carries on business.
1.3 Save where the contrary is indicated, any reference
in this Agreement to:
(i) this Agreement or any other agreement or document shall be
construed as a reference to this Agreement, or, as the case may
be, such other agreement or document as the same may have been,
or may from time to time be, amended, varied, novated or
supplemented;
(ii) a statute shall be construed as a reference to such statute as
same may have been, or may from time to time be, amended or
re-enacted; and
(iii) a time of day (including opening and closing of business) shall
be construed as a reference to Tokyo time.
1.4 Clause, Part, Exhibit and Schedule headings are for ease of reference
only.
Part 2
GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR SALE OF RECEIVABLES
2. Terms of Purchase
2.1 On the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Seller agrees to
sell, and each Purchaser severally agrees to purchase in the proportion of the
Face Value as its Purchase Commitment bears to the Total Purchase Commitments
("Designated Portion"), the Receivables, which must be Eligible Receivables,
from time to time during the Purchase Commitment Period. Such purchase shall be
made by the Seller selling the entire Receivables to the Representative
Purchaser and thereupon by the Representative Purchaser reselling such
Receivables to each Purchaser (other than the Representative Purchaser)
according to its Designated Portion with the Representative Purchaser's
Designated Portion of such Receivables retained by itself. For the purposes of
this Agreement, so long as any "Purchased Receivables" that have been purchased
by ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch under the Existing Agreement are outstanding
and remain unpaid, the Total Purchase Commitments shall mean Six Billion Yen
(yen6,000,000,000) less the aggregate sum of the "Purchase Price" (as defined
in the Existing Agreement) of such
<PAGE> 16
"Purchased Receivables" and the Purchase Commitment of each Purchaser shall be
ratably reduced. Under no circumstances shall any Purchaser make any purchase of
a Receivable if, after giving effect to such purchase, its pro rata share of the
aggregate sum of the Purchase Price of the Purchased Receivables, the
Collections of which have not been received by such Purchaser through the
Representative Purchaser, would exceed its Purchase Commitment. The Seller may
cancel the Total Purchase Commitments, or any part of it which is Fifty Million
Yen (yen50,000,000) or a whole multiple of that amount, without premium or
penalty at any time before the last day of the Purchase Commitment Period by
giving to the Representative Purchaser not less than three (3) Business Days'
notice of the date and amount of the cancellation. If the Total Purchase
Commitments are partially cancelled, the Purchase Commitment of each Purchaser
shall be ratably reduced, provided that such cancellation shall not affect the
rights and obligations of the parties hereto with respect to the Purchased
Receivables as of such date of cancellation.
2.2 The sale referred to in Parts 3 and 4 does not constitute and is not
intended to result in the creation or assumption by any Purchaser or the
Representative Purchaser of any obligation of the Seller or any other person in
connection with the Receivables or the Sales Agreements, or under any other
agreement or instrument relating thereto.
2.3 For purposes of this Agreement, if as of the relevant Purchase Date a
Purchased Receivable is, in accordance with the Sales Agreement for the
Equipment in relation to such Purchased Receivable, to be payable by the
relevant Buyer in two or more installments, each amount owed by such Buyer
payable in each such installment shall be deemed and treated as if each such
amount were a separate and distinct Purchased Receivable.
Part 3
SALE OF INITIAL RECEIVABLES
3. Sale and Purchase
3.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Seller hereby
agrees to sell on the Initial Purchase Date, and each Purchaser severally agrees
to, according to its Designated Portion, join with the other Purchasers in the
purchase on such date of, all of the Seller's right, title and interest in, to
and under the Initial Receivables including for the avoidance of doubt:-
(i) the right to receive all Collections in respect thereof; and
(ii) all Related Security with respect to the Initial Receivables and
all proceeds thereof (for the avoidance of doubt, it being agreed
and understood that title to the underlying Equipment that is
reserved to the Seller prior to the Acceptance under the Sales
Agreement shall be assigned to the Representative
<PAGE> 17
Purchaser for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers to secure the
obligations of the Seller under Clause 10 and Clause 16 hereof).
Such purchase of the Initial Receivables will be made as stated in the second
sentence of Clause 2.1.
3.2 The sale and purchase of each of the Initial Receivables referred to in
Clause 3.1 shall be effected by a Seller Assignment substantially in the form
set out in Part 1 of the Third Schedule and by the Syndicate Assignment relating
thereto.
4. Consideration
4.1 Subject to the adjustment as provided for in Clause 10, the consideration
payable by each Purchaser for the sale and purchase of each of the Initial
Receivables shall be an amount in Yen equal to its Designated Portion of the
Face Value in relation to such Initial Receivable (the "Purchase Price"). The
Purchase Price shall be payable in accordance with Clause 5.1.
5. Initial Purchase
5.1 Completion of the sale and purchase contemplated by Clause 3.1 shall take
place on the Initial Purchase Date (subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions precedent set out in Part 1 of the Second Schedule, any of which may
(if requested by the Seller not less than twenty (20) Business Days before the
Initial Purchase Date) be waived by the Representative Purchaser with the
consent of all the Purchasers), whereupon:
(i) the Seller shall assign to the Representative Purchaser, for
resale to the Purchasers, each of the Initial Receivables by the
Seller and the Representative Purchaser executing and delivering
to the other the Seller Assignment in relation to such Initial
Receivables;
(ii) thereupon the Representative Purchaser shall reassign to the
Purchasers (other than the Representative Purchaser) their
respective Designated Portion of such Initial Receivables by the
Representative Purchaser delivering to each such Purchaser the
Syndicate Assignment in relation to such Initial Receivables;
(iii) the Seller shall deliver the Initial Sales Agreements to the
Representative Purchaser, which will keep the same on behalf of
the Purchasers, copies of which shall then be delivered to each
Purchaser (other than the Representative Purchaser);
(iv) if the P/N in relation to an Initial Receivable has been issued
by the Buyer in favor of the Seller, the Seller shall make
endorsement without recourse (mutanpo uragaki) on such P/N in
favor of the Representative Purchaser, for
<PAGE> 18
the ratable benefit of the Purchasers, and deliver such P/N to
the Representative Purchaser; and
(v) each Purchaser shall through the Representative Purchaser pay its
Designated Portion of the aggregate Purchase Price of the Initial
Receivables to the Seller in accordance with Clause 24.1.
Part 4
SALE OF ADDITIONAL RECEIVABLES
6. Offers of Additional Receivables
6.1 The Seller may invite each Purchaser through the Representative Purchaser to
take an assignment of Additional Receivables, which must be Eligible
Receivables, at any time during the Purchase Commitment Period by delivering to
the Representative Purchaser not less than five (5) Business Days before the
proposed date of assignment an Offer substantially in the form set out in Part 2
of the Third Schedule. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a sale of
an Additional Receivable in respect of which the Buyer is not an A-rated Buyer
at the time the Offer is made, such Offer shall be delivered to the
Representative Purchaser not less than fifteen (15) Business Days before the
proposed date of assignment.
6.2 Each Offer delivered by the Seller pursuant to Clause 6.1 shall:
(i) constitute an offer by the Seller to sell and assign on the
proposed date of assignment to the Representative Purchaser (by
way of outright sale and not merely by way of security), for
resale to the Purchasers, of all of the Seller's right, title and
interest in and to an Additional Receivable to which such Offer
relates (the "Available Receivable"), including for the avoidance
of doubt:
(a) the right to receive all Collections in respect thereof; and
(b) all Related Security with respect to such Available
Receivable and all proceeds thereof (for the avoidance of
doubt, it being agreed and understood that title to the
underlying Equipment that is reserved to the Seller prior to
the Acceptance under the Sales Agreement shall be assigned
to the Representative Purchaser for the ratable benefit of
the Purchasers to secure the obligations of the Seller under
Clause 10 and Clause 16 hereof);
(ii) specify in relation to the Available Receivable:
<PAGE> 19
(a) the name of the Buyer who owes the Available Receivable;
(b) the Face Value thereof;
(c) description of the Equipment sold in relation to the
Available Receivable;
(d) the date of the Purchase Order relating to the Available
Receivable;
(e) the proposed date of assignment, which must be a Settlement
Date and must not be a date later than the last day of the
Purchase Commitment Period;
(f) the payment terms as provided for in the Purchase Order
relating to the Available
Receivable;
(g) the date of Shipment of the Equipment relating to the
Available Receivable;
(h) (in the case of the Available Receivable in respect of which
the Acceptance of the Equipment has taken place) the date of
Acceptance, whether it qualifies as a Post-Acceptance
Receivable, the rating of the relevant Buyer and the
Scheduled Receivables Due Date;
(i) (in the case of the Available Receivable in respect of which
the Acceptance of the Equipment has not taken place) the
date and the period which the Seller proposes as the
Proposed Acceptance Date and the Proposed Credit Period,
respectively, for the Available Receivable; and
(j) whether a P/N in relation to the Available Receivable has
been or is to be issued by the Buyer; and
(iii) be accompanied by a copy of the Sales Agreement relating to the
Available Receivable.
6.3 Each Available Receivable will, if accepted pursuant to Clause 7, be
purchased as stated in the second sentence of Clause 2.1.
6.4 The Seller shall disclose to each Purchaser through the Representative
Purchaser such documents or other information as such Purchaser may reasonably
request to enable it to determine whether an Available Receivable is an Eligible
Receivable.
7. Acceptance of Offers
7.1 The Representative Purchaser shall with the consent of all the Purchasers
and on behalf of each Purchaser accept any Offer of the Available Receivable
which is an Eligible
<PAGE> 20
Receivable made by the Seller pursuant to Clause 6. Each Purchaser hereby
authorizes the Representative Purchaser to accept such Offer on its behalf (an
"Accepted Offer"). Each Accepted Offer shall be irrevocable and binding upon the
Purchasers.
7.2 The Representative Purchaser shall notify the Seller in accordance with
Clause 34 and shall also notify each Purchaser of such Accepted Offer. Each
Available Receivable to which such Accepted Offer relates shall become an
"Accepted Receivable". The Representative Purchaser shall confirm the Applicable
Margin for each Accepted Receivable to the Seller and the Purchasers.
8. Consideration
8.1 Subject to the adjustment as provided for in Clause 10, the consideration
payable by each Purchaser for sale and purchase of an Accepted Receivable shall
be an amount in Yen equal to its Designated Portion of the Face Value in
relation to such Accepted Receivable (the "Purchase Price"). The Purchase Price
shall be payable in accordance with Clause 9.1.
9. Assignment of Accepted Receivables
9.1 If the Available Receivable has become the Accepted Receivable in accordance
with Clause 7.2, completion of the sale and purchase of an Accepted Receivable
shall take place on the Subsequent Purchase Date for such Accepted Receivable
(subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set out in Part 2 of
the Second Schedule, any of which may (if requested by the Seller not less than
twenty (20) Business Days before the Subsequent Purchase Date for such Accepted
Receivable) be waived by the Representative Purchaser with the consent of all
the Purchasers), whereupon:
(i) the Seller shall assign to the Representative Purchaser, for
resale to the Purchasers, such Accepted Receivable by the Seller
and the Representative Purchaser executing and delivering to the
other a Seller Assignment in relation to such Accepted
Receivable;
(ii) thereupon the Representative Purchaser shall reassign to the
Purchasers (other than the Representative Purchaser) their
respective Designated Portion of such Accepted Receivable by the
Representative Purchaser delivering to each such Purchaser a
Syndicate Assignment;
(iii) the Seller shall deliver to the Representative Purchaser the
Additional Sales Agreement to which such Accepted Receivable
relates (it being understood that the Representative Purchaser
shall keep such Additional Sales Agreement on behalf of the
Purchasers), a copy of which shall then be delivered to each
Purchaser (other than the Representative Purchaser);
(iv) if the P/N in relation to such Accepted Receivable has been
issued by the Buyer in
<PAGE> 21
favor of the Seller, the Seller shall make endorsement without
recourse (mutanpo uragaki) on such P/N in favor of the
Representative Purchaser, for the ratable benefit of the
Purchasers, and deliver such P/N to the Representative Purchaser;
and
(v) each Purchaser shall through the Representative Purchaser make a
payment of the Purchase Price of such Accepted Receivable in
accordance with Clause 24.1.
Part 5
ADJUSTMENT OF CONSIDERATION
10. Adjustment due to Reduction of Face Value
10.1 On the earlier of the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date on which the
Partial Acceptance (if any) occurs or the Settlement Date immediately following
the date of such Partial Acceptance, the Reduced Amount (if any) shall be paid
by the Seller into the Collection Account. If the Reduced Amount is paid over to
the Representative Purchaser for the account of the Purchasers in accordance
with Clause 19.4(a), the Purchased Receivable concerned shall be deemed to have
been collected on the relevant Settlement Date (and deemed to have been
outstanding until such date) to the extent of the Reduced Amount.
Part 6
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
11. Representations and Warranties
11.1 The Seller (in such capacity and as the Collection Agent) represents and
warrants to the Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers that as of (i) the
date hereof, (ii) the Initial Purchase Date, (iii) each Subsequent Purchase
Date, (iv) the date of each Offer, and (v) (except in relation to the
representations and warranties that the Buyer by whom the relevant Purchased
Receivable is owed is the Eligible Buyer, or that the relevant Purchased
Receivable is not overdue or is legally and beneficially owned by the Seller)
each day on which any Purchased Receivable is outstanding until the Scheduled
Receivables Due Date has been determined for all of the Purchased Receivable and
sixty (60) days have passed after the last Scheduled Receivables Due Date, each
of the statements set out in the Sixth Schedule is true, by reference to the
facts and circumstances existing at the relevant time, provided that, in
connection with Paragraphs (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, the representations and
warranties provided for in Part 3 of the Sixth Schedule in relation to a
Purchased Receivable shall be deemed to be made by the Seller on the relevant
Purchase Date and the date of the relevant Offer.
12. Financial Information
<PAGE> 22
12.1 The Seller shall, until the later of the expiry of the Purchase Commitment
Period and the date on which the obligation to pay the Reduced Amount pursuant
to Clause 10 and the repurchase obligations pursuant to Clause 16 shall have
been fully satisfied by the Seller in respect of all the Purchased Receivables:
(i) within one hundred (100) days after the end of each of its
financial years, deliver to the Representative Purchaser a
sufficient number of copies for distribution to each Purchaser
its financial statements for such financial year; and
(ii) within fifty-five (55) days after the end of each of its
financial quarters, deliver to the Representative Purchaser a
sufficient number of copies for distribution to each Purchaser
its financial statements for such financial quarter.
12.2 The Seller shall ensure that:
(i) each set of financial statements delivered by it pursuant to
Clause 12.1(i) is prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in Japan and consistently applied
(except for changes disclosed therein);
(ii) each set of financial statements delivered by it pursuant to
Clause 12.1(i) is certified by a duly authorized officer as
giving a true and fair view of its financial condition as at the
end of the period to which those financial statements relate and
of the results of its operations during such period;
(iii) each set of financial statements delivered by it pursuant to
Clause 12.1(i) has been reviewed by an internationally recognized
firm of independent auditors; and
(iv) each set of quarterly financial statements delivered by it
pursuant to Clause 12.1(ii) is prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in Japan and
consistently applied (except for changes disclosed therein).
13. Seller's Covenants
13.1 The Seller shall, until the later of the expiry of the Purchase Commitment
Period and the date on which the obligation to pay the Reduced Amount pursuant
to Clause 10 and the repurchase obligations pursuant to Clause 16 shall have
been fully satisfied by the Seller in respect of all the Purchased Receivables:
(i) obtain, comply in all material respects with the terms of and do
all that is necessary and reasonably practicable to maintain in
full
<PAGE> 23
force and effect all authorizations, approvals, licenses and
consents required in or by the laws and regulations of Japan to
enable it lawfully to enter into and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and each Assignment from time to time in
respect of any Purchased Receivables or to ensure the legality,
validity, enforceability against the Seller or admissibility in
evidence in Japan of this Agreement or any such Assignment;
(ii) ensure that at all times the claims against it under this
Agreement rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its
other unsecured creditors save those whose claims are preferred
by any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general
application;
(iii) permit audit and inspection under its guidance of its Records by
or on behalf of the Representative Purchaser during normal
working hours upon reasonable notice and with reasonable
frequency;
(iv) maintain sufficient operating procedures to manage the
transactions contemplated herein and to perform its obligations
hereunder;
(v) (without prejudice to Clause 15.1) indemnify the Representative
Purchaser and each Purchaser from and against all liabilities,
losses and fees, costs and expenses in respect of any breach by
the Seller of the representations and warranties made by it
pursuant to the terms of Clause 11;
(vi) furnish to the Representative Purchaser sufficient copies for
distribution to each Purchaser of such other information relating
to its business as may be reasonably requested in writing by the
Representative Purchaser in order to enable it to carry out its
functions hereunder;
(vii) do all things necessary to remain duly organized, validly
existing under the laws of Japan and maintain all requisite
authority to conduct its business in Japan;
(viii) comply in all respects which could be regarded as material in the
context of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, with
all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments,
injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject;
(ix) deliver to the Representative Purchaser the certificate of
delivery (if applicable) of the Perfection Document issued by the
postal service as soon as practicable after it receives the same;
<PAGE> 24
(x) ensure, in relation to a Purchased Receivable to which the
conditions precedent set out in Paragraph 2(b) of Part 1 or Part
2, as the case may be, of the Second Schedule have been
satisfied, that the relevant Buyer issues the P/N to the Seller
promptly upon (but subject to the applicable terms of the
relevant Sales Agreement) the Acceptance or the Partial
Acceptance of the relevant Equipment, and if the P/N is issued
(regardless of whether or not such conditions precedent were
applicable) to the Seller, promptly notify the Representative
Purchaser thereof and make endorsement without recourse (mutanpo
uragaki) on such P/N in favor of the Representative Purchaser for
the ratable benefit of the Purchasers and deliver, or cause to be
delivered, such P/N to the Representative Purchaser;
(xi) give the Representative Purchaser notice of any material change
to its administrative and operating procedures in relation to the
keeping and maintaining of Records;
(xii) at its expense, in a timely manner fully perform and comply with
all provisions, covenants and other promises required to be
observed by it under the Sales Agreements related to the
Purchased Receivables as if interests in such Purchased
Receivables have not been assigned and sold hereunder;
(xiii) promptly after it becomes aware of the occurrence of any of the
Termination Events or the Potential Termination Events, notify
the Representative Purchaser thereof; and
(xiv) cooperate with the Representative Purchaser and execute and
deliver to the Representative Purchaser such other instruments
and documents and take such other actions as may be reasonably
requested from time to time in order to carry out, evidence and
confirm each Purchaser's rights and the intended purpose of this
Agreement, including, but not limited to, perfecting, protecting
or evidencing each Purchaser's right and interest in or to the
Purchased Receivables.
13.2 The Seller shall not:
(i) sell, assign, convey, transfer, create security interest over or
otherwise dispose of any Purchased Receivables other than
pursuant hereto, or attempt, purport or agree to do any of the
foregoing;
(ii) cancel, terminate, amend, modify or waive any material term or
condition of any Sales Agreement relating to Purchased
Receivables,
<PAGE> 25
except insofar as the provisions contained in Clauses 10, 15 and
16 are complied with by the Seller;
(iii) compromise or settle any dispute or claim in respect of any
Purchased Receivable;
(iv) take any action which is reasonably likely to prejudice the
validity or recoverability of any Purchased Receivable;
(v) seek to challenge the validity of any sale of Receivables in any
legal proceedings; or
(vi) do anything which would materially and adversely affect the
interests of the Representative Purchaser and of any Purchaser
hereunder or the maintenance by the Representative Purchaser and
by any Purchaser of any licenses, exemptions, authorizations or
consents necessary in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
14. Purchasers' Covenants
14.1 Each Purchaser shall obtain, comply with the terms of and do all that is
necessary to maintain in full force and effect all authorizations, approvals,
licenses and consents required in or by the laws and regulations of Japan to
enable it lawfully to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement or to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility
in evidence in Japan of this Agreement or of any Syndicate Assignment and (in
the case of the Representative Purchaser) any Seller Assignment pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement.
15. Seller's Indemnity
15.1 Without limiting any other rights which the Representative Purchaser and
the Purchasers may have hereunder or under applicable law, the Seller (in such
capacity and as the Collection Agent) hereby agrees to indemnify the
Representative Purchaser and each Purchaser and their officers, directors,
agents and employees from and against any and all damages, losses, claims,
liabilities, costs and expenses, including without limitation reasonable
attorneys' fees and disbursements including any tax thereon (all of the
foregoing being collectively referred to as "Indemnified Amounts") awarded
against or incurred by any of them in connection with this Agreement, or the
acquisition of an interest by any Purchaser in the Purchased Receivables, as a
result of any breach by the Seller or the Collection Agent (insofar as the
Seller is the Collection Agent) of any representation, warranty or covenant made
or deemed to be made hereunder or in connection herewith or the transactions
contemplated hereby, excluding, however, (i) Indemnified Amounts to the extent
that a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holds that such
Indemnified Amounts resulted solely from gross negligence or wilful misconduct
on the part of the Representative Purchaser or the relevant
<PAGE> 26
Purchaser, as the case may be, or any of its officers, directors, agents or
employees or (ii) Indemnified Amounts arising out of the failure of any Buyer to
pay amounts lawfully owed in respect of a Purchased Receivable. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing (and without prejudice to Clause 16), the Seller
shall indemnify the Representative Purchaser and each Purchaser for Indemnified
Amounts relating to or resulting from:
(i) the sale and assignment (through the Representative Purchaser) to
each Purchaser hereunder of any Receivable other than an Eligible
Receivable;
(ii) reliance on any representation or warranty made or deemed made by
the Seller (or any officers of the Seller), under or in
connection with this Agreement or any of the Transaction
Documents or any other material information or report delivered
by the Seller to the Representative Purchaser or any Purchaser
which shall have been false, incorrect or omitting of any
material fact at the time made or deemed made;
(iii) the failure by the Seller (or any officer of the Seller) to
comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation with respect
to any Purchased Receivable or the related Sales Agreement or the
non-conformity of any Purchased Receivables or the related Sales
Agreement with any such applicable law, rule or regulation;
(iv) the failure to vest and maintain in the Purchaser the Purchased
Receivables free and clear of any encumbrance;
(v) any dispute, claim, offset or defense (other than the discharge
in bankruptcy of the Buyer) of the Buyer to the payment of a
Purchased Receivable, including, without limitation, a defense
based on such Receivable or the related Sales Agreement not being
a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Buyer enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, any defect of the
Equipment which has been sold under the Sales Agreements or the
failure by the Seller to perform any obligations related to such
related Sales Agreement under any applicable laws, rules or
regulations;
(vi) any failure of the Seller to perform its duties or obligations in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents;
(vii) any disclosure of information regarding the Buyer by the Seller
to the Representative Purchaser or any Purchaser or the supply of
any Sales Agreements, Records and all other related
<PAGE> 27
documents to the Representative Purchaser or any Purchaser; and
(viii) any claim arising from collection activities conducted by the
Seller.
Part 7
REPURCHASE OF RECEIVABLES
16. Repurchase of Receivables
16.1 Upon demand in writing from the Representative Purchaser (which demand the
Representative Purchaser may make at any time with the consent of all the
Purchasers in accordance with this Clause 16.1, but will in no event be required
to make unless the Seller gives the Representative Purchaser a written notice of
occurrence of an event enumerated in any of items (i) through (viii) of this
Clause 16.1 describing in reasonable detail such event and attaching any
supporting documents relating to such event, in which case any such demand shall
be made within ninety (90) days after such notice is received by the
Representative Purchaser) in relation to any Purchased Receivable in respect of
which, at the time of giving such demand:-
(i) (a) the conditions set forth in Paragraph 2(a) of Part 1 or Part
2, as the case may be, of the Second Schedule have been satisfied
(or such conditions would have been applicable, but have been
waived by the Purchasers), but the obligation of the Buyer to pay
the Face Value or (if applicable) the Revised Face Value of such
Purchased Receivable is, or the Buyer claims that such obligation
is, not enforceable in full by the Purchasers in accordance with
the terms of the relevant Sales Agreement for any reason
whatsoever, including, without limitation, any defense or
asserted defense, of the Buyer to such obligation (but excluding
the discharge in accordance with applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting the rights of creditors generally) or subject to
set-off; (b) the condition precedent set forth in Paragraph 2(b)
of Part 1 or Part 2, as the case may be, of the Second Schedule
has been satisfied (or such condition would have been applicable,
but has been waived by the Purchasers), but (1) the P/N is not
delivered by the Buyer to the Seller in accordance with the
relevant Sales Agreement following the Acceptance or the Partial
Acceptance or (2) the obligation represented by the P/N held by
the Representative Purchaser for the ratable benefit of the
Purchasers is, or the Buyer claims that such obligation is, not
enforceable in full for any reason whatsoever, including, without
limitation, any defense or asserted defense, of the Buyer to such
obligation or the
<PAGE> 28
underlying Purchased Receivable (but excluding the discharge in
accordance with applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the
rights of creditors generally) or subject to set-off;
(ii) any representation or warranty set out in Part 3 of the Sixth
Schedule proves to have been incorrect when made or deemed to be
made pursuant to Clause 11.1;
(iii) the Seller, or the Buyer claims that the Seller, has failed to
comply with any applicable law, rule or regulation, in a manner
which is likely to affect Buyer's obligation to pay the Face
Value or (if applicable) the Revised Face Value or to adversely
affect the relevant Related Security (if any);
(iv) the Seller, or the Buyer claims that the Seller, has failed, or
is unable, to perform any of its obligations under the related
Sales Agreement;
(v) (without prejudice to the generality of any of the foregoing) the
Acceptance or the Partial Acceptance of the Equipment relating to
such Purchased Receivable has not occurred on or before two
hundred seventy (270) days after the date of Shipment for such
Purchased Receivable;
(vi) (without prejudice to the generality of any of the foregoing) the
Scheduled Receivables Due Date for such Purchased Receivable has
been determined to be a date which renders the period from the
Acceptance or (if applicable) the Partial Acceptance relating to
such Purchased Receivable to such Scheduled Receivables Due Date
longer than the period equal to two hundred twenty-five (225)
days;
(vii) (without prejudice to the generality of any of the foregoing) it
has been determined between the Seller and the relevant Buyer
that the Acceptance or the Partial Acceptance of the Equipment
relating to such Purchased Receivable will not occur, including,
but not limited to, the case where it has been determined that
such Equipment is to be replaced in whole; or
(viii) (without prejudice to the generality of any of the foregoing) the
conditions set forth in Paragraph 2(a) or 2(b), as applicable, of
Part 1 or Part 2, as the case may be, of the Second Schedule have
been waived,
provided that the Buyer's claim referred to in Paragraphs (i), (iii) and
(iv) must be, if such claim is presented after the Acceptance or the
Partial Acceptance of the relevant Equipment, presented with such ground as
is, in
<PAGE> 29
the opinion of the Representative Purchaser, reasonable under the
circumstances,
the Seller shall repurchase such Purchased Receivable. The Seller shall not be
obligated to repurchase any Purchased Receivable until the Representative
Purchaser's demand is made in accordance with this Clause 16.1 or repurchase is
required under Clause 26.2.
16.2 Upon payment by the Seller of the repurchase price (to be calculated in
accordance with Clause 16.3) in respect of a repurchase of any Receivable
pursuant to Clause 16.1 (at the cost of the Seller and without recourse or
warranty, except for the warranty expressly given in the relevant assignment, on
the part of the Purchasers):
(i) the Purchasers shall re-assign to the Seller or its designee all
its right, title and interest in and to the Receivable(s)
concerned, including for the avoidance of doubt:
(a) the right to receive all Collections in respect thereof; and
(b) all Related Security with respect to such Receivable(s) and
all proceeds thereof (including without limitation title to
the underlying Equipment that has been assigned to the
Representative Purchaser),
by the Seller's (or its designee's) and the Representative
Purchaser's execution and delivery to the other of an assignment
in relation to each such Receivable substantially in the form of
Part 4 of the Third Schedule. Each Purchaser hereby authorizes
the Representative Purchaser to execute such assignment on its
behalf;
(ii) the Representative Purchaser will deliver to the Seller (or its
designee) the relevant Sales Agreement and take all such other
steps and comply with all such other formalities as the Seller
may reasonably request to perfect or more fully to evidence or
secure the Seller's (or its designee's) title to such Receivable,
including, where appropriate, by giving notice of such
re-assignment to the relevant Buyer in the form of a document
duly date-stamped (kakutei hizuke) and making endorsement without
recourse (mutanpo uragaki) in favor of the Seller (or its
designee) on, and delivering to the Seller (or its designee), the
P/N (if any) which has been assigned to the Representative
Purchaser for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers in relation
to such Receivable; and
(iii) if the repurchase price is paid over to the Representative
Purchaser for the account of the Purchasers in accordance with
Clause 19.4(a), such Receivable(s) shall be deemed to have been
<PAGE> 30
collected on the relevant Settlement Date (and deemed to have
been outstanding until such date), provided that in the case of
the proviso of the second sentence of Clause 16.3, such
Receivables(s) shall be deemed to have been collected on the date
of payment of the repurchase price.
16.3 The repurchase price payable by the Seller to the Representative Purchaser
for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers in accordance with Clause 16.1 shall
be an amount in Yen equal to the Face Value or (if the Reduced Amount has been
paid in accordance with Clause 10.1) the Revised Face Value of such Purchased
Receivable. So long as no Termination Event or Potential Termination Event shall
have occurred, the repurchase price shall be paid by the Seller into the
Collection Account no later than the fifth (5th) Business Day following the date
of the demand made by the Representative Purchaser pursuant to Clause 16.1,
provided that if any Termination Event or Potential Termination Event shall have
occurred, the repurchase price shall immediately upon such demand be paid by the
Seller to the Representative Purchaser for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers
in accordance with Clause 23. The payment of the repurchase price shall be made
together with an amount calculated at the Yield Rate applicable to the relevant
Fixed Period up to the date of the payment of the repurchase price and any other
amount payable hereunder.
Part 8
INDEMNITY FOR FUNDING LOSSES
17. Indemnity by the Seller for Funding Losses
17.1 The Seller shall reimburse the Representative Purchaser and each Purchaser
on demand for any resulting loss or expense incurred by them, including (without
limitation) any loss incurred in obtaining, liquidating or redeploying deposits
from third parties, provided that in the case of paragraph (i) below in this
Clause 17.1 the amount of such loss or expense (which shall not be less than
zero) shall be determined in good faith by the Representative Purchaser based on
the formula set out in each such paragraph, provided further that the
Representative Purchaser shall have delivered to the Seller a certificate as to
the amount of such loss or expense setting out in reasonable detail the
calculations resulting in such amount, which certificate shall be conclusive in
the absence of manifest error, if:-
(i) any amount in relation to a Purchased Receivable (including, but not
limited to, a Paid Amount, a repurchase price pursuant to Clause 16.3
and a Reduced Amount) other than amounts payable pursuant to Clause 29
is received by the Representative Purchaser for the account of the
Purchasers on a date other than a Settlement Date,
in which event the following formula shall apply:
<PAGE> 31
Loss = A x (B - C) x (D/360)
where:
A = the amount (or the relevant portion thereof) required of
the Purchasers to fund the purchase of such Purchased
Receivable
B = the LIBOR or the TIBOR, as the case may be, applicable to
the relevant Fixed Period
C = the rate per annum, expressed as a decimal, of interest
which, in the opinion of the Representative Purchaser, each
Purchaser is reasonably able to obtain by placing an amount
equal to such amount so received on deposit in the Tokyo Yen
money market as of the date of receipt of such amount for
the period from and including the date of such receipt of
payment and to but excluding the next succeeding Settlement
Date
D = the actual number of days remaining during the period
referred to in "C" above; or
(ii) the assignment of any of the Initial Receivables or an Accepted
Receivable does not occur on the Initial Purchase Date or the relevant
Subsequent Purchase Date in accordance with Clause 5.1 or 9.1 (as the
case may be) by reason of non-fulfillment of any of the conditions set
out in the Second Schedule.
Part 9
COLLECTION OF RECEIVABLES
18. Appointment of Collection Agent
18.1 Lam Research Co., Ltd. is hereby appointed by the Purchasers as their agent
to service, collect and administer all Purchased Receivables, to perform all
related functions and to enforce the Purchasers' rights and interests in and
under the Purchased Receivables, and Lam Research Co., Ltd. hereby accepts such
appointment as Collection Agent on the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement.
18.2 The Representative Purchaser may at any time after the occurrence of a
Termination Event in the circumstances described in Clause 21, remove Lam
Research Co., Ltd. as Collection Agent.
18.3 Upon Lam Research Co., Ltd. being removed as Collection Agent pursuant to
Clause 21, the Representative Purchaser may, upon written instruction given by
all the Purchasers, appoint a successor to act as Collection Agent. The
Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers and such successor shall, upon such
successor confirming in writing to the Representative Purchaser and the
Purchasers that it agrees so to act, thereafter have the same rights and
obligations among them as would have been the case had they then entered
<PAGE> 32
into an agreement in the form mutatis mutandis of this Agreement.
18.4 For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby agreed that the Collection Agent
is not authorized to enter into any commitment on behalf of the Representative
Purchaser or any Purchaser.
18.5 The Collection Agent hereby covenants and undertakes with the
Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers as set out in the Seventh Schedule.
18.6 The Collection Agent agrees to indemnify the Representative Purchaser and
the Purchasers, including their officers, directors and employees from and
against any liability, loss, expense, action, proceeding or claim which may be
brought against, or suffered or sustained, by the Representative Purchaser
and/or the Purchasers, and/or such directors, officers and employees by reason
of any wrongful or negligent acts or omissions of the Collection Agent or any of
its directors, officers, employees or agents in the performance of its duties
hereunder.
18.7 The Collection Agent shall have no liability for any obligation of a Buyer
under any Purchased Receivable and nothing herein shall constitute a guarantee,
or similar obligation, by the Collection Agent of any Purchased Receivable or
any Buyer.
19. Collection of Receivables; Payment of Purchasers' Yield
19.1 Save as otherwise provided herein, the Collections proceeds of each
Purchased Receivable will, when paid, be collected by the Collection Agent, and
yield on the Purchased Receivables will be paid by the Collection Agent on
behalf of the Seller.
19.2 The Collection Agent has opened a collection account (account no.
13-23-016) (the "Collection Account") in its own name maintained at ABN AMRO
Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch and if at any time the Collection Agent ceases to be the
agent of the Purchasers for the purposes hereof, then its successor shall open
in its name such a Collection Account (maintained at such bank as the
Representative Purchaser shall have approved) and the retiring Collection Agent
shall transfer to the credit thereof any amount standing to the credit of the
Collection Account opened by it together with accrued interest thereon.
19.3 The Collection Agent shall cause the Buyers to make all payments in respect
of the Purchased Receivables into the Collection Account, provided that if the
P/N has been issued in relation to a Purchased Receivable in favor of the Seller
and endorsed without recourse by the Seller and delivered to the Representative
Purchaser in accordance herewith, the Representative Purchaser shall collect on
behalf of the Purchasers the amount represented by such P/N and (if the date of
such collection is not a Settlement Date) deposit such collected amount with its
own account (the "P/N Account") at ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch or (if the
date of such collection is a Settlement Date) apply such collected amount to the
payment of the Purchased Receivable to which the
<PAGE> 33
collected P/N relates. In respect of any amounts deposited in the P/N Account,
the Representative Purchaser shall pay a custody fee to the Seller in an amount
equal (for each day during the period from and including the relevant deposit
date to but excluding the Settlement Date falling immediately following such
deposit date) to the product of (i) the amount then deposited in the P/N
Account, times (ii) one-tenth of one percent (0.1%), times (iii) 1/360.
19.4 (a) On each Settlement Date, the Collection Agent shall pay any
Collection collected in the Collection Account with respect to
Purchased Receivables and any Reduced Amount and any repurchase
price paid by the Seller into the Collection Account pursuant to
Clause 10.1 or Clause 16.3, as the case may be, during the Fixed
Period ending thereon and on such Settlement Date over to the
Representative Purchaser for the ratable benefit of the
Purchasers in accordance with Clause 23 by giving a standing
debit and transfer authorization to ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo
Branch in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Representative
Purchaser and maintaining such authorization. To secure the
obligations of the Collection Agent under Clause 19.4, the
Collection Agent hereby agrees to take such reasonable measures
as may be requested by the Representative Purchaser so as to
create a pledge in favor of the Representative Purchaser for the
benefit of itself and the Purchasers over all its rights and
interests in and to the Collection Account and any moneys and
balances from time to time deposited therein or standing to the
credit thereto or any proceeds thereof and has submitted a
deposit certificate for the Collection Account to the
Representative Purchaser, provided that so long as no Termination
Event or Potential Termination Event shall have occurred and
subject to the following sentence of this Clause 19.4(a), the
Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers shall allow the
Seller to withdraw a sum equal to any interest accrued on the
amounts deposited in the Collection Account. If the Collection
Agent fails to perform its obligations under the first sentence
of this Clause 19.4(a), (i) the Collection Agent hereby consents
to the Representative Purchaser's immediate enforcement of such
rights and interests as pledgee directly against ABN AMRO Bank
N.V., Tokyo Branch without any notice or proof, and (ii) the
Representative Purchaser, as a bank with whom the Collection
Account is held, shall be immediately entitled to, on behalf of
itself and the Purchasers, apply any funds held at the Collection
Account to satisfy any of such obligations of the Collection
Agent. The Collection Agent will procure a consent in writing to
creation of the pledge from ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch,
such
<PAGE> 34
consent being in the form of a document duly date-stamped
(kakutei hizuke) by a notary public in accordance with Article
467(1) and (2) of the Civil Code of Japan and in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representative Purchaser.
(b) On each Settlement Date, the Representative Purchaser shall apply
any amount deposited in the P/N Account during the Fixed Period
ending thereon and on such Settlement Date to the payment of the
Purchased Receivable to which the collected P/N relates.
(c) Also, on each Settlement Date, the Seller shall pay to the
Representative Purchaser for the ratable benefit of the
Purchasers an amount equal to the product of (aa) the Yield Rate
applicable to the Fixed Period ending thereon, times (bb) the
outstanding amount of the Purchased Receivables during such Fixed
Period, times (cc) the actual number of days during such Fixed
Period, times (dd) 1/360. The payment of such amount shall be
made by the Collection Agent on behalf of the Seller and in
accordance with Clause 23. For the purposes of this subclause
(c), any Purchased Receivables with respect to which Collection
is made by the Collection Agent (or the Representative Purchaser,
as the case may be) during such Fixed Period shall be deemed to
be outstanding throughout such Fixed Period. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Collection Agent shall be obligated to pay the
aforementioned amount on behalf of the Seller, even though
payments were not made by the Buyers in respect of any Purchased
Receivables, provided that the aforementioned amount shall cease
to accrue (x) in relation to a Purchased Receivable owed by a
Buyer who is, as of the Purchase Date of such Purchased
Receivable, an A-rated Buyer, on the earlier of (i) the date on
which a Buyer Insolvency Event occurs to the Buyer by whom the
relevant Purchased Receivable is owed, or (ii) the date which is
ninety (90) days after the Representative Purchaser receives the
notice from the Seller that is referred to in Clause 16.1 in
respect of the relevant Purchased Receivable, in each case to the
extent relating to such Purchased Receivable, or (y) in relation
to a Purchased Receivable owed by a Buyer other than the Buyer
referred to in (x) above, on the date which is ninety (90) days
after the Representative Purchaser receives the notice from the
Seller that is referred to in Clause 16.1 in respect of the
relevant Purchased Receivable, to the extent relating to such
Purchased Receivable.
19.5 The Seller may select either the LIBOR Based Rate or the TIBOR Based Rate
as the Yield Rate applicable to each
<PAGE> 35
Fixed Period by giving the Representative Purchaser an irrevocable written
notice thereof not later than five (5) Business Days prior to the first day of
such Fixed Period. If the Seller fails to give such notice, it shall be deemed
to have selected the Alternate Rate, which rate shall be mutually agreed upon
among the Seller and the Purchasers as soon as possible as contemplated by the
definition thereof. The Representative Purchaser shall notify the Seller's
selection under this Clause 19.5 to each Purchaser (other than the
Representative Purchaser).
19.6 If any Purchased Receivable that is not a Post-Acceptance Receivable
becomes a Post-Acceptance Receivable, the Seller shall promptly give written
notice thereof to the Representative Purchaser, which shall be further notified
by the Representative Purchaser to each Purchaser (other than the Representative
Purchaser). The Seller and the Representative Purchaser shall confirm the
Applicable Margin for each Purchased Receivable no later than two (2) Business
Days prior to the first day of the Fixed Period immediately following the
Acceptance of the underlying Equipment in respect of such Purchased Receivable.
19.7 If, at any time the Collection Agent receives any Collections in respect of
any Purchased Receivables and the authority of the Collection Agent to collect
such Receivables has been terminated in accordance with this Agreement, then the
Collection Agent shall pay such amount to the credit of such account in Tokyo as
the Representative Purchaser shall have notified in writing for this purpose in
each case for value the same day.
19.8 Any amounts in respect of the collection proceeds of any Purchased
Receivable received by the Collection Agent (whether or not the appointment of
the Collection Agent has been terminated hereunder) shall be held for the
Purchasers.
20. Cost, Expenses and Remuneration
20.1 The Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers authorize the Collection
Agent on their behalf, and the Collection Agent undertakes to incur reasonable
cost, expenses and charges in connection with the enforcement of any Purchased
Receivable and/or the Representative Purchaser's and the Purchasers' rights and
remedies in relation thereto and it is agreed that notwithstanding any
provisions under the applicable laws (including, but not limited to, Articles
649 and 650 of the Civil Code of Japan), the Collection Agent shall have no
recourse or claim for indemnification or payment against the Representative
Purchaser or the Purchasers in respect of such reasonable costs, expenses and
charges. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the
Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers, at the request of the Collection
Agent, shall provide it with reasonable assistance in connection with such
enforcement.
20.2 The Collection Agent is not entitled to any remuneration or indemnity in
respect of the performance of its duties under this Agreement.
21. Removal or Termination of Collection Agent
<PAGE> 36
21.1 If a Termination Event occurs, the Representative Purchaser may at any time
with the consent of all the Purchasers, without prejudice to its or the
Purchasers' other rights:
(i) by notice in writing to the Collection Agent terminate the
appointment of the Collection Agent under this Agreement and
designate as a successor collection agent any person to succeed
the Collection Agent; and/or
(ii) notify the relevant Buyers that all payments in respect of
Purchased Receivables shall be made to the Representative
Purchaser or a successor collection agent.
21.2 On and after termination of the appointment of the Collection Agent under
this Agreement pursuant to Clause 21.1,
all rights, obligations (other than liability for breaches ofAgreement by the
Collection Agent or liability in tort or for breach of trust (or other fiduciary
duty) on the part of the Collection Agent prior to such termination and the
Collection Agent's obligations under Clause 21.3 with respect to the performance
of its duties hereunder), authority and power of the Collection Agent under this
Agreement shall be terminated and of no further effect and the Collection Agent
shall not hold itself out in any way as the agent of the Purchasers.
21.3 Upon termination of the appointment of the Collection Agent under this
Agreement pursuant to Clause 21.1, the Collection Agent shall forthwith deliver
to the Representative Purchaser or to any other person appointed by the
Representative Purchaser the Records in its possession or under its control
relating to the affairs of or belonging to the Representative Purchaser, the
Purchasers and the Purchased Receivables and any other security therefor and any
moneys then held by the Collection Agent on behalf of the Representative
Purchaser and the Purchasers and shall take such action as the Representative
Purchaser may reasonably direct.
21.4 The appointment of the Collection Agent under this Agreement shall
terminate (but without affecting any accrued rights and liabilities hereunder)
at such time as (i) no Purchaser has any further interest in any of the
Purchased Receivables and (ii) the Collection Agent is notified by the
Representative Purchaser in accordance with Clause 34 that such is the case.
21.5 If there is any change in the identity of the Collection Agent in
accordance with this Agreement, the new collection agent and the Purchasers
shall execute such documents and take such actions as such collection agent and
the Purchasers may require for the purpose of vesting in such new collection
agent the rights and obligations of the Collection Agent under this Agreement
and releasing the retiring Collection Agent from its future obligations under
this Agreement.
<PAGE> 37
Part 10
PAYMENTS
22. Currency of Account and Payment
22.1 Yen is the currency of account and payment for each and every sum at any
time due from any person hereunder provided that:
(i) each payment in respect of costs and expenses shall be made in
the currency in which the same were incurred; and
(ii) each payment which is expressed herein to be payable in another
currency shall be made in that other currency.
22.2 If any sum due from a person (a "relevant person") under this Agreement or
any order or judgment given or made in relation hereto has to be converted from
the currency (the "first currency") in which the same is payable hereunder or
under such order or judgment into another currency (the "second currency") for
the purpose of (i) making or filing a claim or proof against the relevant
person, (ii) obtaining an order or judgment in any court or other tribunal or
(iii) enforcing any order or judgment given or made in relation hereto, the
relevant person shall indemnify and hold harmless the other person to whom such
sum is due from and against any loss suffered as a result of any discrepancy
between (a) the rate of exchange used for such purpose to convert the sum in
question from the first currency into the second currency and (b) the best rate
or rates of exchange at which such other person is reasonably able to purchase
the first currency with the second currency upon receipt of a sum paid to it in
satisfaction, in whole or in part, of any such order, judgment, claim or proof.
To the extent that the person to whom such payment is due receives an amount in
excess of the amount due to it under this Agreement, such person shall forthwith
pay an amount equal to any such excess to the relevant person.
22.3 All payments made by any person hereunder shall be made free and clear of
and without any deduction for or on account of any set-off or counterclaim.
23. Payments by the Seller or the Collection Agent
23.1 On each date upon which this Agreement requires an amount to be paid by the
Seller or the Collection Agent to any Purchaser hereunder, the Seller or the
Collection Agent (as the case may be) shall, save as expressly provided
otherwise herein, make the same available to the Representative Purchaser for
the account of the Purchasers pro rata according to their respective Designated
Portion, no later than 11:00 a.m. (Tokyo time) on such due date, in Yen and in
immediately available funds to such account and bank in Tokyo as the
Representative Purchaser shall have specified in writing for this purpose at
least two Business Days prior to such amount becoming payable.
<PAGE> 38
24. Payments by each Purchaser
24.1 On each date upon which this Agreement requires an amount to be paid to the
Seller hereunder by each Purchaser, such Purchaser shall, save as otherwise
provided herein, make the same available in Yen and in immediately available
funds to the Representative Purchaser not later than 11:00 a.m. (Tokyo time) on
such due date. The Representative Purchaser shall credit the aggregate amount of
funds so made available to it to the Seller's account as specified in a written
notice provided by the Seller at least two Business Days prior to such amount
becoming payable.
24.2 The failure of a Purchaser to pay its Purchase Price on any Purchase Date
shall not relieve any other Purchaser of its obligation to pay its Purchase
Price hereunder on such date, and no Purchaser shall be responsible for the
failure of any other Purchaser to pay the Purchase Price to be paid by such
other Purchaser on such date. Unless the Representative Purchaser shall have
been notified by a Purchaser prior to the relevant Purchase Date (which notice
shall be effective only upon receipt) that such Purchaser does not intend to
make available to it such Purchaser's Purchase Price to be paid on such date, it
may assume that such Purchaser has made such Purchaser's Purchase Price
available to it on such date and it may, in reliance upon such assumption, make
available to the Seller on such date a corresponding amount. If such
corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Representative
Purchaser by such Purchaser, the Representative Purchaser shall be entitled to
recover such amount on demand from either the Seller or such Purchaser together
with interest thereon at a rate per annum representing the interest cost to the
Representative Purchaser (as determined by the Representative Purchaser) of
funding the amount in question to and including the date of reimbursement
thereof to the Representative Purchaser.
Part 11
TAXES
25. Taxes
25.1 All payments to be made by or on behalf of the Seller or the Collection
Agent to the Representative Purchaser or the Purchasers under or pursuant to any
of the provisions of this Agreement shall be made free and clear of and without
deduction for or on account of tax unless the Seller or the Collection Agent (as
the case may be) is required by any applicable law to make such payment subject
to the deduction or withholding of tax in which case the sum payable by the
Seller or the Collection Agent (as the case may be) in respect of which such
deduction or withholding is required to be made shall be increased to the extent
necessary to ensure that, after the making of such deduction or withholding
(including any additional deduction or withholding on such increased amount),
the Representative Purchaser or the Purchasers, as the case may be, receives and
retains (free from any liability in respect of any such deduction or
withholding) a net sum
<PAGE> 39
equal to the sum which it would have received and so retained had no such
deduction or withholding been made or required to be made.
25.2 If the Seller or the Collection Agent makes any payment to the Purchasers
under or pursuant to this Agreement in respect of which it is required to make
any such deduction or withholding, the Seller or the Collection Agent (as the
case may be) shall deliver to the Representative Purchaser as soon as
practicable a certificate of deduction of tax and/or a receipt or other evidence
issued by the relevant taxation or other authority demonstrating the payment to
such authority of all amounts so required to be deducted or withheld.
25.3 If an event occurs which would result in the Seller or the Collection Agent
becoming obliged to make any payment pursuant to this Clause 25 then each of the
parties hereto shall in good faith use reasonable endeavors to take such
reasonable steps as may be open to it to mitigate or avoid the effects of such
event, provided that nothing in this Clause 25.3 shall:
(i) obligate any party hereto to incur any costs or expenses or to
take or refrain from taking any action where in the reasonable
opinion of such party to take or refrain from taking any action
would be prejudicial to its interests; or
(ii) obligate any party hereto to disclose any confidential
information relating to the organization of its affairs; or
(iii) interfere with the right of any party hereto to arrange its
internal affairs in whatever manner it thinks fit.
Part 12
TERMINATION
26. Consequence of a Termination Event
26.1 If a Termination Event shall occur and be continuing, the Representative
Purchaser may, at the written instruction of all the Purchasers and by notice to
the Seller, declare that the Termination has occurred, at which time Termination
shall be deemed to have occurred; provided, however, that if a Termination Event
is the occurrence of an Insolvency Event in relation to the Seller or the
Guarantor, Termination shall be deemed to have occurred automatically, without
notice by the Representative Purchaser, as of the time immediately preceding the
institution of the relevant proceeding or the filing of the relevant petition.
26.2 Immediately upon Termination:
(i) the Purchase Commitment Period shall be deemed to have expired;
and
(ii) all of the Purchased Receivables, except for
<PAGE> 40
the Post-Acceptance Receivables, shall be immediately repurchased
by the Seller or its designee, in which event the provisions
contained in Clauses 16.2 and 16.3 shall be applied mutatis
mutandis.
26.3 If the Termination shall have occurred as a result of the Guarantor's
breach of any of its obligations set out in sub-paragraph (f) (by reference to
the financial covenants of the Guarantor (as "Borrower" therein) set forth in
the Credit Agreement (as defined in the Guaranty)) of paragraph 4 of the
Guaranty, the Seller shall cause cash in the amount equal to thirty percent
(30%) of the total amount of the Face Value or (if the Reduced Amount has been
paid) the Revised Face Value of all of Purchased Receivables as described in
Paragraph (ii) of Clause 26.2 shall be provided to the Representative Purchaser
by way of security for the Seller's obligations hereunder and the Guarantor's
obligations under the Guaranty in relation to such Purchased Receivables in a
manner reasonably satisfactory to the Representative Purchaser within five (5)
Business Days after the date on which the Termination occurred and such cash by
way of security shall be lawfully maintained. If and insofar as (i) the Seller's
such obligation detailed in the first sentence of this Clause 26.3 shall be
complied with and (ii) no other Termination Event or Potential Termination Event
shall have occurred, notwithstanding Paragraph (ii) of Clause 26.2, such
Purchased Receivables shall not be required to be repurchased by the Seller. The
Representative Purchaser shall hold any funds delivered to it pursuant to the
first sentence of this Clause 26.3 in an interest bearing account in the name of
the Seller or its designee.
Part 13
REPRESENTATIVE PURCHASER
27. Representative Purchaser
The Purchasers and the Representative Purchaser agree among themselves and,
where the context of Clause 27.7 so requires, with the Seller as follows:
27.1 Each Purchaser irrevocably authorizes the Representative Purchaser to
receive all payments of Purchased Receivables, amounts payable thereon at the
Yield Rate and other amounts due hereunder and under the Guaranty and to take
all other actions on behalf of such Purchaser and to exercise such powers
hereunder as are specifically delegated to the Representative Purchaser by the
terms hereof and the terms of the Guaranty, together with all such other powers
as shall be reasonably incidental thereto. Without prejudice to the generality
of the foregoing, each Purchaser agrees that (i) the Perfection Document will
cover the sale of a Purchased Receivable by the Seller to the Representative
Purchaser pursuant to the Seller Assignment and may state, in effect, that the
Purchased Receivable has been assigned by the Seller to the Representative
Purchaser and payments in respect thereof shall be made to the Collection Agent
at the Collection Account, and (ii) the P/N issued in relation to a
<PAGE> 41
Purchased Receivable may be endorsed without recourse by the Seller to the
Representative Purchaser (instead of each Purchaser being named as an endorsee).
The relationship between the Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers is and
shall be that of agent and principal only and nothing herein shall be construed
to constitute the Representative Purchaser a trustee for any Purchaser or any
participant in such Purchaser's rights hereunder or under the Guaranty nor to
impose on the Representative Purchaser duties and obligations other than those
expressly provided for herein or therein. Neither the Representative Purchaser
nor any of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable to any
Purchaser for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or
under the Guaranty or in connection herewith or therewith, except for its own or
their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Each Purchaser agrees to
indemnify the Representative Purchaser (to the extent not reimbursed by the
Seller), in amounts which are pro rata to their respective Purchase Commitments,
from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses
which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Representative
Purchaser (in its capacity as such) in any way related to or arising out of this
Agreement, the Guaranty or the Purchased Receivables or any action taken or
omitted to be taken by the Representative Purchaser under this Agreement or the
Guaranty, except (i) normal administrative expenses incidental to the
performance of its duties as the Representative Purchaser hereunder and (ii) any
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses resulting from its gross
negligence or willful misconduct.
27.2 The Representative Purchaser shall be entitled to rely on any written
communication, instrument or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine
and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons, and
with respect to all legal matters shall be entitled to rely on the advice of
legal advisors selected by it concerning all matters relating to this Agreement,
the Guaranty and its duties hereunder and thereunder, and shall not be liable to
any Purchaser for the consequences of such reliance.
27.3 The Representative Purchaser shall not be bound by any waiver, amendment,
supplement or modification of this Agreement or the Guaranty which affects its
duties under this Agreement or the Guaranty unless it shall have given its prior
written consent as Representative Purchaser thereto.
27.4 The Representative Purchaser does not make any warranty or representation
to any Purchaser, nor shall it be responsible for any recitals, statements,
representations or warranties herein or in any document prepared by or given by
the Seller or by the Collection Agent to the Purchasers (or for the accuracy or
completeness of any such document) or for the execution, effectiveness,
genuineness, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Guaranty, or be
liable for failing to make any inquiry concerning the performance or observance
of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of this Agreement or the Guaranty.
The Representative Purchaser shall be entitled to retain for its own use any
amounts paid to it in its capacity as such. The Representative Purchaser shall
not be deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of any
<PAGE> 42
Event of Termination or other event which with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both would become an Event of Termination unless the Representative
Purchaser has received written notice from a Purchaser or the Seller specifying
such Event of Termination or other event and stating that such notice is a
"Notice of Default". In the event that (i) the Representative Purchaser is
notified that any Buyer fails to make payment in respect of any Purchased
Receivable, (ii) the Representative Purchaser has knowledge that the Seller or
the Collection Agent fails to perform its obligation hereunder or (iii) the
Representative Purchaser receives such a notice of an Event of Termination or
other event, the Representative Purchaser shall promptly give written notice
thereof to the Purchasers.
27.5 (a) The Representative Purchaser may, with the prior consent of
all the Purchasers, amend, modify or otherwise vary or waive
breaches of, or defaults under, or otherwise excuse performance
of, any provisions of this Agreement and/or the Guaranty,
provided that the Representative Purchaser may, with the prior
consent of the Majority Purchasers, amend, modify or otherwise
vary or waive breaches of, or defaults under, or otherwise excuse
performance of, the provisions of sub-paragraph (f) (which set
out the Guarantor's obligations by reference to the financial
covenants of the Guarantor (as "Borrower" therein) set forth in
the Credit Agreement (as defined in the Guaranty)) of paragraph 4
of the Guaranty. Any such action so authorized and effected by
the Representative Purchaser shall be promptly notified to the
Purchasers by the Representative Purchaser and binding on all the
Purchasers.
(b) Subject to subclause (a) above, only the Representative Purchaser
shall be authorized to take any action on behalf of the
Purchasers under this Agreement and the Guaranty. In relation to
its taking such action, the Representative Purchaser may decline
to take any action except upon the written direction of all the
Purchasers and the Representative Purchaser may obtain a
ratification by all the Purchasers of any action taken by it
under this Agreement or the Guaranty. In each case, the
Representative Purchaser shall have no liability to any of the
Purchasers for any action taken by it upon the direction of all
the Purchasers or if ratified by all the Purchasers, nor shall
the Representative Purchaser have any such liability for any
failure to act unless the Representative Purchaser has been
instructed to act by all the Purchasers. The action of all the
Purchasers shall in each case bind all of the Purchasers
hereunder. The Representative Purchaser shall not be required to
take any action which exposes the Representative Purchaser to
<PAGE> 43
personal liability (unless indemnified to its satisfaction for
any and all consequences of such action) or which is contrary to
this Agreement, the Guaranty or applicable law.
27.6 In relation to its Purchase Commitments, the Representative Purchaser, in
its capacity as a Purchaser, shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as
any Purchaser and may exercise them as though it were not the Representative
Purchaser. The Representative Purchaser and its affiliates may (without having
to account therefor to any Purchaser) accept deposits from, lend money to and
generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with the Seller
or the Collection Agent and any of the Seller's or Collection Agent's
affiliates, as if it were not acting in such capacity hereunder.
27.7 Each Purchaser acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance
upon the Representative Purchaser or any other Purchaser, and based on such
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit
analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereunder. Each Purchaser also acknowledges that it shall,
independently and without reliance upon the Representative Purchaser or any
other Purchaser, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem
appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or
not taking any action under this Agreement and the Guaranty.
27.8 Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Representative
Purchaser as provided below, the Representative Purchaser may resign at any time
by giving written notice thereof to the Purchasers, the Seller and the
Collection Agent. Upon any such resignation, the Majority Purchasers shall have
the right to appoint a successor Representative Purchaser. If no successor
Representative Purchaser shall have been so appointed by the Majority Purchasers
and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the
retiring Representative Purchaser's giving notice of resignation, then the
retiring Representative Purchaser may appoint a successor Representative
Purchaser. Such successor Representative Purchaser shall be a bank having an
office in Tokyo, Japan and shall, to the extent practicable, be chosen from
among the Purchasers. No such successor Representative Purchaser shall be
appointed without the consent of the Seller, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as
Representative Purchaser hereunder by a successor Representative Purchaser, such
successor Representative Purchaser shall thereupon succeed to and become vested
with all the rights, powers, privileges, duties and obligations of the retiring
Representative Purchaser, and the retiring Representative Purchaser shall be
discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring
Representative Purchaser's resignation hereunder as Representative Purchaser,
the provisions of this Clause 27 shall continue in effect for its benefit in
respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as
the Representative Purchaser hereunder.
<PAGE> 44
Part 14
MISCELLANEOUS
28. Default Interest and Indemnity
28.1 If any sum due and payable by or on behalf of a party hereto (the "Payer")
to the other party (the "Payee") hereunder is not paid on the due date therefor
in accordance with the provisions hereof or if any sum due and payable by the
Payer under any judgment of any court in connection herewith is not paid on the
date of such judgment (the balance of such sum for the time being unpaid being
herein referred to as an "unpaid sum"), an unpaid sum shall bear interest (to
the extent permitted by law) at the rate per annum which is the sum of two
percent (2.0%) and the short-term prime lending rate quoted by ABN AMRO Bank
N.V., Tokyo Branch from time to time for the period beginning on, and including,
such due date or, as the case may be, the date of such judgment and ending on,
but excluding, the date upon which the obligation of the Payer to pay such sum
is discharged (calculated on a basis of a year of 360 days). Such default
interest shall be payable upon demand of the Payee.
28.2 Each of the Seller and the Collection Agent shall indemnify the
Representative Purchaser and each Purchaser against any loss or expense,
including legal fees reasonably incurred, which the Representative Purchaser and
such Purchaser may sustain or incur as a consequence of any default by the
Seller or the Collection Agent (as the case may be) in the performance of any of
the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in this Agreement.
29. Fees, Costs and Expenses and Stamp Duty
29.1 The Seller shall pay to ABN AMRO Bank N.V., San Francisco International
Branch, acting as arranger, an arrangement fee designated in the Letter
Agreement dated on or around December 19, 1997 from the Representative Purchaser
to the Seller.
29.2 The Seller shall pay a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25 percent per annum
on the amount equal to the Total Purchase Commitments minus the aggregate sum of
the Purchase Price of the Purchased Receivables the payment of which has not
been received by the Purchasers from day to day during the period beginning on
the date of this Agreement and ending on the last day of the Purchase Commitment
Period, but only to such extent as permitted by law. Such fee shall be payable
in arrears quarterly from the date of this Agreement and on the last day of the
Purchase Commitment Period.
29.3 The Seller shall, from time to time upon demand of the Purchasers through
the Representative Purchaser reimburse the Representative Purchaser and the
Purchasers for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable legal
fees) incurred by them in or in connection with the negotiation, preparation and
execution of this Agreement, any Assignment or any Transaction Document or
amendment thereto or any waiver thereof.
<PAGE> 45
29.4 The Seller or the Collection Agent will upon demand pay to the
Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers and any permitted assignee in
accordance with this Agreement, the amount of any and all reasonable expenses,
including all court costs, attorneys' fees and expenses, which they may incur in
connection with the exercise or enforcement against it of any of their
respective rights or interests under this Agreement, any Assignment or any other
Transaction Document or amendment thereto or any waiver thereof.
29.5 The Seller shall be responsible for all stamp, registration and other taxes
to which this Agreement, any Assignment, any other Transaction Document, any
transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or any order or judgment given in
connection herewith or therewith are or at any time may be subject in Japan,
except, for the avoidance of doubt, for taxes payable by the Purchasers based on
its entire taxable net income.
30. Benefit of Agreement
30.1 This Agreement shall be binding upon and enure to the benefit of each party
hereto and its successors and permitted assigns.
30.2 The Seller and the Collection Agent shall not be entitled to assign or
transfer all or any of their rights, benefits and obligations hereunder.
30.3 Any Purchaser may, at any time hereafter, assign or transfer the whole or
any part of its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement, the Guaranty and
the Assignments to a bank or other institution; provided that no such assignment
or transfer shall be effective unless (a) such Purchaser obtains the prior
written consent of the Representative Purchaser (if such Purchaser is not the
Representative Purchaser) and the Seller (which consents shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (b) such transfer is effected in
accordance with Clause 30.4.
30.4 If any Purchaser wishes to transfer all or any of its rights, benefits
and/or obligations hereunder, under the Guaranty and under the Assignments as
contemplated in Clause 30.3, and subject to the proviso to Clause 30.3, then
such transfer may be effected by the delivery to the Representative Purchaser of
a duly completed and duly executed Transfer Certificate in which event, on the
later of the Transfer Date specified in such Transfer Certificate and the fifth
(5th) Business Day after (or such earlier Business Day endorsed by the
Representative Purchaser on such Transfer Certificate falling on or after) the
date of delivery of such Transfer Certificate to the Representative Purchaser:
(a) to the extent that in such Transfer Certificate the Purchaser
party thereto seeks to transfer its rights and obligations
hereunder and under the Guaranty or the Assignments, the Seller
(in such capacity and as the Collection Agent) and such Purchaser
shall each be released from further obligations to each other
hereunder and
<PAGE> 46
under the Guaranty and the Assignments and their respective
rights against each other (other than any rights accruing to such
Purchaser under Clause 15 and under the Guaranty in respect of
the period from the date on which such Purchaser became a
Purchaser to the date on which the transfer takes place) shall be
cancelled (such rights and obligations being referred to in this
Clause 30.4 as "discharged rights and obligations");
(b) the Seller (in such capacity and as the Collection Agent) and the
Transferee party thereto shall each assume obligations towards
each other and/or acquire rights against each other which differ
from such discharged rights and obligations only insofar as the
Seller (in such capacity and as the Collection Agent) and such
Transferee have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of the
Seller (in such capacity and as the Collection Agent) and such
Purchaser; and
(c) the Representative Purchaser, such Transferee and the other
Purchasers shall acquire the same rights and assume the same
obligations between themselves as they would have acquired and
assumed had such Transferee been an original party hereto as a
Purchaser with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed
by it as a result of such transfer.
30.5 Any Purchaser may enter into any agreement to permit another bank or other
institution to participate in all or part of such Purchaser's rights and
benefits under this Agreement, the Guaranty and the Assignments.
30.6 The Seller agrees that in relation to any such assignment, transfer or
participation as contemplated in Clause 30 each Purchaser may disclose to the
proposed assignee, transferee or participant any information relating to, or
obtained by such Purchaser pursuant to, this Agreement or the Guaranty or
relating to the Purchased Receivables.
30.7 For the purposes of this Agreement the terms "Representative Purchaser,"
"Purchaser" and "Purchasers" shall where the context so admits include their
respective successors and permitted assigns and permitted transferees.
31. Remedies and Waivers
31.1 No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any
party hereto, any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver hereof,
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any
further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy.
31.2 The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of
any rights or remedies provided by law.
<PAGE> 47
32. Partial Invalidity
32.1 Without prejudice to any other provision hereof, if one or more provisions
hereof is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect in any
jurisdiction or with respect to such party or parties, it shall not, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, render invalid, illegal or
unenforceable other provisions hereof or such provision or provisions in any
other jurisdiction or with respect to any other party or parties hereto.
33. Counterparts
33.1 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so
executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together
shall constitute one and the same Agreement.
34. Notices
34.1 Unless otherwise stated herein, each communication to be made hereunder
shall be made in writing and may be made by telex, telefax or letter.
34.2 Any communication or document to be made or delivered by any one person to
another pursuant to this Agreement shall (unless that other person has by
fifteen days' written notice to the other parties hereto specified another
address) be made or delivered to that other person at the address set out below
and shall be deemed to have been made or delivered when received by that other
person, provided that each communication made by one party hereto to another
shall be made to that other person at such other address or number as notified
to such party by that other person from time to time.
If to the Seller or the Collection Agent:
Address: Lam Research Co., Ltd.
1-1-10, Oyama, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa
Prefecture 229, Japan
Attention: Mr. Hiroyuki Ishihara
Controller, Finance & Accounting Department
Telefax: 81-427-70-0347
Telephone: 81-427-70-0820
with a copy to:
Address: Lam Research Corporation
4650 Cushing Parkway
Fremont, CA 94538-6470 U.S.A.
Attention: Ms. Jan J. Kang
Director, General Counsel
Telefax: 1-510-659-2876
<PAGE> 48
Telephone: 1-510-659-6467
If to the Representative Purchaser:
Address: ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch
13F, Shiroyama JT Mori Building
4-3-1, Toranomon, Minato-ku
Tokyo 105, Japan
Attention: Structured Finance
Telefax: 81-3-5405-6903/6902
Telephone: 81-3-5405-6503
If to a Purchaser:
at its address set out in Exhibit I attached hereto.
34.3 Unless specifically waived by the Representative Purchaser, each
communication and document made or delivered by one person to another person
pursuant hereto shall be in the English language or in Japanese accompanied by a
translation thereof into English certified (by an officer of the person making
or delivering the same) as being a true and accurate translation thereof.
35. Prior Understandings
35.1 This Agreement and the Transaction Documents set forth the entire
understanding of the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, and
supersedes all prior understandings and agreements, whether written or oral,
except the Existing Agreement.
36. Pro Rata Sharing
36.1 In the event that any Purchaser shall have received an amount in excess of
its ratable share of payments hereunder through the exercise of any lien,
set-off or similar right or any voluntary payment by any Buyer, the Seller or
the Collection Agent, such Purchaser shall promptly purchase for cash without
recourse such participation in each other Purchaser's share of Purchased
Receivables as will result in each Purchaser receiving its ratable share of the
amount received through the exercise of such lien, set-off or similar right, or
voluntary payment; provided that to the extent that such excess amount or any
portion thereof is subsequently recovered from the purchasing Purchaser, its
purchases from the other Purchasers shall be rescinded and the price repaid
without interest; and provided further that if any Purchaser shall commence an
action or proceeding in any court to collect the Purchased Receivables and as a
result thereof, or in connection therewith, shall receive an amount in excess of
its ratable share of payments hereunder, such Purchaser shall not be required to
share any portion of such excess amount with a Purchaser which has the legal
right to, but does not, join such action or proceeding or commence and
diligently prosecute a separate action or proceeding to collect the Purchased
Receivables in another court. Nothing herein contained shall
<PAGE> 49
in any way affect the right of any Purchaser to obtain payment of indebtedness
of any Buyer, the Seller or the Collection Agent other than indebtedness
hereunder.
Part 15
LAW AND JURISDICTION
37. Governing Law
37.1 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of Japan.
38. Jurisdiction
38.1 Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that the Tokyo District Court
shall have jurisdiction to hear and determine any suit, action or proceeding,
and to settle any disputes, which may arise out of or in connection with this
Agreement and, for such purposes, irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of
such court.
38.2 Each of the parties hereto irrevocably waives any objection which it might
now or hereafter have to the court referred to in Clause 38.1 being nominated as
the forum to hear and determine any suit, action or proceeding, and to settle
any disputes, which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement and
agrees not to claim that such court is not a convenient or appropriate forum.
38.3 The submission to the jurisdiction of the court referred to in Clause 38.1
shall not (and shall not be construed so as to) limit the right of any party
hereto to take proceedings against the other party in any other court of
competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of proceedings in any one or more
jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings in any other jurisdiction
(whether concurrently or not) if and to the extent permitted by applicable law.
38.4 Each of the parties hereto hereby consents generally in respect of any
legal action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement
to the giving of any relief or the issue of any process in connection with such
action or proceeding including, without limitation, the making, enforcement or
execution against any property whatsoever (irrespective of its use or intended
use) of any order or judgment which may be made or given in such action or
proceeding.
<PAGE> 50
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
on the day and year first before written.
The Seller and the Collection Agent
LAM RESEARCH CO., LTD.
By
Name:
Title:
The Representative Purchaser and Purchaser
ABN AMRO BANK N.V., TOKYO BRANCH
By
Name:
Title:
By
Name:
Title:
<PAGE> 51
EXHIBIT I
PURCHASER'S COMMITMENTS
(subject to the third sentence of Clause 2.1)
Purchaser(s) and their/its Address Commitment(s)
ABN AMRO Bank N.V. yen6,000,000,000
Tokyo Branch
13F, Shiroyama JT Mori Building
4-3-1, Toranomon, Minato-ku
Tokyo 105
Telefax: 81-3-5405-6903/6902
Attention: Structured Finance
Total yen6,000,000,000
<PAGE> 52
THE FIRST SCHEDULE
Description of Initial Receivables
<PAGE> 53
THE SECOND SCHEDULE
Part 1 : Conditions Precedent to the Initial Purchase
1. The receipt by the Representative Purchaser on or prior to the Initial
Purchase Date, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representative Purchaser, of:
(a) a copy, certified as of the Initial Purchase Date as a true copy by a
duly authorized officer of the Seller, of the resolutions of the Seller's
board of directors approving:
(i) the outright transfer of all the Seller's right, title and
interest in and to the Initial Receivables; and
(ii) the execution and delivery on behalf of the Seller (in such
capacity and as the Collection Agent) of the Receivables Purchase
Agreement, the Assignment and all other Transaction Documents to which
the Seller is to be a signatory;
(b) a copy, certified as of the Initial Purchase Date as a true copy by a
duly authorized officer of the Seller, of the Articles of Incorporation of
the Seller;
(c) a certified copy, as of the date which is as close as practicably
possible to the Initial Purchase Date, of a commercial registry of the
Seller;
(d) an incumbency certificate, certified as of the Initial Purchase Date by
a duly authorized officer of the Seller, setting forth the name(s),
title(s) and specimen signature(s) of individual(s) authorized to execute
and deliver on behalf of the Seller (in such capacity and as the Collection
Agent) the Receivables Purchase Agreement, the Seller Assignment and all
other Transaction Documents to which the Seller is to be a signatory;
(e) the Guaranty, duly executed by the Guarantor;
(f) a copy, certified as of the Initial Purchase Date as a true copy by a
duly authorized officer of the Guarantor, of the resolution of the
Guarantor's board of directors approving the execution and delivery on
behalf of the Guarantor of the Guaranty and all other Transaction Documents
to which the Guarantor is to be a signatory;
(g) a copy, certified as of the Initial Purchase Date as a true copy by a
duly authorized officer of the Guarantor, of the Certificate of
Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Guarantor;
(h) a good standing certificate from California and Delaware, as of the
date which is as close as practicably possible to the Initial Purchase
Date, of the Guarantor; (i) an incumbency certificate, certified as of the
Initial Purchase Date by a duly authorized officer of the Guarantor,
setting forth the names(s), title(s) and
<PAGE> 54
specimen signature(s) of individual(s) authorized to execute and deliver on
behalf of the Guarantor the Guaranty and all other Transaction Documents to
which the Guarantor is to be a signatory;
(j) a copy, certified as of the Initial Purchase Date as a true copy by a
duly authorized officer of the Seller, of the general terms and conditions
of the Sales Agreements applicable to the Buyers relating to the Initial
Receivables, or (if such written agreement does not exist) a certificate of
a duly authorized officer of the Seller describing the agreed terms and
conditions applicable to a particular Buyer(s);
(k) such evidence as the Representative Purchaser may request to establish
that the Initial Receivables are the Eligible Receivables;
(l) such financial statements and other financial information for the
Seller and the Guarantor as the Representative Purchaser may reasonably
request;
(m) opinions, dated the Initial Purchase Date and addressed to the
Purchasers from (i) Nishimura & Partners, Japanese counsel to the
Purchasers, in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representative Purchaser, (ii) Nagashima & Ohno, Japanese counsel to the
Seller, substantially in the form of Part 1 of the Ninth Schedule and (iii)
Ms. Jan J. Kang, counsel to the Guarantor, substantially in the form of
Part 2 of the Ninth Schedule; and
(n) such other instruments, agreements, certificates, opinions and other
documents as the Representative Purchaser may reasonably request.
2. The receipt by the Representative Purchaser on or prior to the Initial
Purchase Date, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representative Purchaser, of either of following (a) or (b), as chosen by the
Seller:
(a) (i) Disapplication of Prohibition of Assignment from a Buyer who owes
an Initial Receivable, if it is required pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the relevant Sales Agreement; and
(ii) Perfection Document in relation to the assignment of each of the
Initial Receivables; or
(b) Confirmation to Issue P/N from a Buyer who owes an Initial Receivable.
3. The representations and warranties contained in the Sixth Schedule (with
respect to those provided for in Part 3 thereof, to the extent such
representations and warranties relate to the Initial Receivables) being correct
on and as of the Initial Purchase Date by reference to the facts and
circumstances then existing.
4. The Seller having paid to ABN AMRO Bank N.V., San Francisco International
Branch the arrangement fees
<PAGE> 55
pursuant to Clause 29.1 of the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
5. Neither a Termination Event nor a Potential Termination Event having occurred
and remaining unremedied on the Initial Purchase Date.
6. No event having occurred and no condition existing which could have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Seller, the Guarantor or the Collection Agent.
Part 2 : Conditions Precedent to Subsequent Purchases
1. The receipt by the Representative Purchaser on or prior to the relevant
Subsequent Purchase Date, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Representative Purchaser, of:
(a) such evidence as the Representative Purchaser may reasonably request to
establish that the relevant Accepted Receivable is the Eligible Receivable;
(b) unless the same has been theretofore submitted to the Representative
Purchaser, a copy, certified as of the relevant Subsequent Purchase Date as
a true copy by a duly authorized officer of the Seller, of the general
terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement applicable to the Buyer
relating to the relevant Accepted Receivable, or (if such written agreement
does not exist) a certificate of a duly authorized officer of the Seller
describing the agreed terms and conditions applicable to such Buyer; and
(c) such other instruments, agreements, certificates, opinions and other
documents as the Representative Purchaser may reasonably request.
2. The receipt by the Representative Purchaser on or prior to the relevant
Subsequent Purchase Date, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Representative Purchaser, of either of following (a) or (b), as chosen by
the Seller:
(a) (i) unless the same has been theretofore submitted to the
Representative Purchaser, Disapplication of Prohibition of Assignment
from the Buyer who owes the relevant Accepted Receivable, if it is
required pursuant to the terms and conditions of the relevant Sales
Agreement; and
(ii) Perfection Document in relation to the assignment of the relevant
Accepted Receivable; or
(b) unless the same has been theretofore submitted to the Purchaser,
Confirmation to Issue P/N from the Buyer who owes the relevant
Accepted Receivable.
3. The representations and warranties contained in the Sixth Schedule (with
respect to those provided for in Part 3 thereof, to the extent such
representations and warranties relate to the relevant Accepted Receivable) being
correct on
<PAGE> 56
and as of the relevant Subsequent Purchase Date by reference to the facts and
circumstances then existing.
4. The Seller having performed its obligations (including, but not limited to,
the payment of fees) in compliance with the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
5. Neither a Termination Event nor a Potential Termination Event having occurred
and remaining unremedied on the relevant Subsequent Purchase Date.
6. No event having occurred and no condition existing which could have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Seller, the Collection Agent or the Guarantor.
<PAGE> 57
THE THIRD SCHEDULE
Part 1 - Form of Seller Assignment of Initial Receivables
THIS ASSIGNMENT made on [the Initial Purchase Date]
BY:
(1) Lam Research Co., Ltd. (the "Seller")
IN FAVOR OF:
(2) ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch (the "Representative Purchaser") as
representative of the Purchasers named in the Purchase Agreement (as
defined below)
WITNESSES as follows:
1. Interpretation
1.1 In this Assignment "Purchase Agreement" means the receivables purchase
agreement dated December 26, 1997 between the Seller in its capacity as
Seller, the Purchasers named therein, the Representative Purchaser and the
Seller in its capacity as Collection Agent.
1.2 Terms defined in the Purchase Agreement have the same meaning in this
Assignment.
1.3 Headings in this Assignment are for ease of reference only.
2. Transfer
2.1 Subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the
Purchase Agreement, the Seller hereby sells and assigns to the
Representative Purchaser (by way of outright assignment and not merely by
way of security), for resale to the Purchasers pro rata according to their
respective Designated Portion, all of the Seller's right, title and
interest in and to an Initial Receivable (the "Assigned Receivable")
specified in the Exhibit hereto, to all Collections thereof and to the
Related Security relating thereto and all proceeds thereof. For the
avoidance of doubt, the Seller assigns title to the underlying Equipment
that is reserved to the Seller prior to the Acceptance to the
Representative Purchaser, for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers, to
secure the obligations of the Seller under Clause 10 and Clause 16 of the
Purchase Agreement.
2.2 The Proposed Acceptance Date, the Proposed Credit Period and the Proposed
Receivables Due Date for the Assigned Receivable shall be as follows:-
(a) Proposed Acceptance Date
[ ]
(b) Proposed Credit Period
[ ]
<PAGE> 58
(c) Proposed Receivables Due Date
[ ]
Upon the Syndicate Assignment relating to this Assignment being made, in
accordance with Clause 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Price of
the Assigned Receivable
shall be as follows:
yen for ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch
yen for
yen for
Total yen
3. Representations and Warranties
The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Representative Purchaser
for itself and for the benefit of the Purchasers as of the date hereof in
the terms set out in Clause 11 of the Purchase Agreement by reference to
the fact and circumstances currently existing.
4. Governing Law and Jurisdiction
4.1 This Assignment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of Japan.
4.2 The parties hereto agree that the Tokyo District Court shall have
jurisdiction to hear and determine any suit, action or proceedings, and to
settle any disputes, which may arise out of or in connection with this
Assignment and, for such purpose, irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction
of such court.
4.3 The parties hereto irrevocably waive any objection which they might now or
hereafter have to the court referred to in Clause 4.2 being nominated as
the forum to hear and determine any suit, action or proceeding, and to
settle any disputes, which may arise out of or in connection with this
Assignment and agree not to claim that such court is not a convenient or
appropriate forum.
4.4 The submission to the jurisdiction of the court referred to in Clause 4.2
shall not (and shall not be construed so as to) limit the right of either
of the Seller, the Representative Purchaser or the Purchasers to take
proceedings against the other(s) in any other court of competent
jurisdiction nor shall the taking of proceedings in any one or more
jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings in any other jurisdiction
(whether concurrently or not) if and to the extent permitted by applicable
law.
4.5 Each of the Seller and the Representative Purchaser hereby consents
generally in respect of any legal action
<PAGE> 59
or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Assignment to the
giving of any relief or the issue of any process in connection with such
action or proceeding including, without limitation, the making, enforcement
or execution against any property whatsoever (irrespective of its use or
intended use) of any order or judgment which may be made or given in such
action or proceeding.
AS WITNESS the hands of the duly authorized representatives of the parties
hereto the day and year first before written.
Lam Research Co., Ltd.
By
Name:
Title:
ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch
By
Name:
Title:
<PAGE> 60
Exhibit to the Assignment
Description of Assigned Receivable
(1) Face Value
(2) Name of Buyer
(3) Description of Equipment Sold.
(4) Date of Purchase Order
(5) Date of Shipment
(6) Payment Terms Including Whether Promissory Note Has Been or Is to be Issued
<PAGE> 61
Part 2 - Form of Offer
To: ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch, as Representative Purchaser for
itself and on behalf of the Purchasers named in the Purchase Agreement
(as defined below)
From: Lam Research Co., Ltd., as Seller
Dated: [ ]
Dear Sirs:
1. We refer to the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated December 26, 1997 (the
"Purchase Agreement") between ourselves as Seller, the Purchasers named therein,
the Representative Purchaser and ourselves as Collection Agent.
2. Terms defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the same meaning herein.
3. We hereby offer for purchase by the Representative Purchaser, for resale to
the Purchasers, on [ (the proposed date of assignment) ] an Additional
Receivable(s), details of which are set out in the Exhibit hereto.
4. We hereby represent and warrant to you for yourself and for the benefit of
the Purchasers as of the date hereof in the terms set out in Clause 11 of the
Purchase Agreement by reference to the facts and circumstances currently
existing.
Subject to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, this Offer constitutes an
irrevocable offer by us binding us to assign and sell to the Representative
Purchaser, for resale to the Purchasers, on the proposed date of assignment as
specified above an ownership interest in the Receivable(s) referred to in this
Offer.
Yours faithfully,
for and on behalf of
Lam Research Co., Ltd.
By
Name:
Title:
We accept the foregoing Offer for itself and on behalf of the Purchasers.
Applicable Margin in respect of the Receivable(s) referred to in this
Offer:
for and on behalf of
ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch
By
Name:
Title:
<PAGE> 62
Exhibit to the Offer
1. Description of Offered Receivable
(1) Face Value
(2) Name of Buyer
(3) Description of Equipment Sold
(4) Date of Purchase Order
(5) Payment terms as provided for in the Purchase Order
(6) Date of Shipment
(7) Whether Promissory Note Has Been or Is to be Issued
2. Proposed Acceptance Date
[ ]
3. Proposed Credit Period
[ ]
<PAGE> 63
Part 3 - Form of Seller Assignment of Accepted Receivable
THIS ASSIGNMENT made on [the relevant Subsequent Purchase Date]
By:
(1) Lam Research Co., Ltd. (the "Seller")
IN FAVOR OF:
(2) ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch (the "Representative Purchaser") as
representative of the Purchasers named in the Purchase Agreement (as
defined below)
WITNESSES as follows:
1. Interpretation
1.1 In this Assignment "Purchase Agreement" means the receivables purchase
agreement dated December 26, 1997 between the Seller in its capacity as
Seller, the Purchasers named therein, the Representative Purchaser and the
Seller in its capacity as Collection Agent.
1.2 Terms defined in the Purchase Agreement have the same meaning in this
Assignment.
1.3 Headings in this Assignment are for ease of reference only.
2. Transfer
2.1 Subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the
Purchase Agreement, the Seller hereby sells and assigns to the
Representative Purchaser (by way of outright assignment and not merely by
way of security), for resale to the Purchasers pro rata according to their
respective Designated Portion, all of Seller's right, title and interest in
and to an Accepted Receivable (the "Assigned Receivable") specified in the
Exhibit hereto, to all Collections thereof and to the Related Security
relating thereto and all proceeds thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the
Seller assigns title to the underlying Equipment that is reserved to the
Seller prior to the Acceptance to the Representative Purchaser, for the
ratable benefit of the Purchasers, to secure the obligations of the Seller
under Clause 10 and Clause 16 of the Purchase Agreement.
2.2 The Proposed Acceptance Date, the Proposed Credit Period and the Proposed
Receivables Due Date for the Assigned Receivable shall be as follows:-
(a) Proposed Acceptance Date
[ ]
(b) Proposed Credit Period
[ ]
<PAGE> 64
(c) Proposed Receivables Due Date
[ ]
Upon the Syndicate Assignment relating to this Assignment being made, in
accordance with Clause 8.1 of the Purchase Agreement, the Purchase Price of
the Assigned Receivable
shall be as follows:
yen for ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch
yen for
yen for
Total yen
3. Representations and Warranties
The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Representative Purchaser
for itself and for the benefit of the Purchasers as of the date hereof in
the terms set out in Clause 11 of the Purchase Agreement by reference to
the fact and circumstances currently existing.
4. Governing Law and Jurisdiction
4.1 This Assignment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of Japan.
4.2 The parties hereto agree that the Tokyo District Court shall have
jurisdiction to hear and determine any suit, action or proceedings, and to
settle any disputes, which may arise out of or in connection with this
Assignment and, for such purpose, irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction
of such court.
4.3 The parties hereto irrevocably waive any objection which they might now or
hereafter have to the court referred to in Clause 4.2 being nominated as
the forum to hear and determine any suit, action or proceeding, and to
settle any disputes, which may arise out of or in connection with this
Assignment and agree not to claim that such court is not a convenient or
appropriate forum.
4.4 The submission to the jurisdiction of the court referred to in Clause 4.2
shall not (and shall not be construed so as to) limit the right of either
of the Seller, the Representative Purchaser or the Purchasers to take
proceedings against the other(s) in any other court of competent
jurisdiction nor shall the taking of proceedings in any one or more
jurisdictions preclude the taking of proceedings in any other jurisdiction
(whether concurrently or not) if and to the extent permitted by applicable
law.
4.5 Each of the Seller and the Representative Purchaser hereby consents
generally in respect of any legal action or proceeding arising out of or in
connection with this
<PAGE> 65
Assignment to the giving of any relief or the issue of any process in
connection with such action or proceeding including, without limitation,
the making, enforcement or execution against any property whatsoever
(irrespective of its use or intended use) of any order or judgment which
may be made or given in such action or proceeding.
AS WITNESS the hands of the duly authorized representatives of the parties
hereto the day and year first before written.
Lam Research Co., Ltd.
By
Name:
Title:
ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch
By
Name:
Title:
<PAGE> 66
Exhibit to the Assignment
Description of Assigned Receivable
(1) Face Value
(2) Name of Buyer
(3) Description of Equipment Sold
(4) Date of Purchase Order
(5) Date of Shipment
(6) Payment Terms Including Whether Promissory Note Has Been or Is to be Issued
<PAGE> 67
Part 4 - Form of Reassignment of Receivables
THIS ASSIGNMENT made on [date]
By:
(1) ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch ("ABN AMRO") for and on behalf of the
Purchasers named in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below)
IN FAVOR OF:
(2) Lam Research Co., Ltd. ("Lam Japan")
WITNESSES as follows:
1. Interpretation
1.1 In this Assignment "Purchase Agreement" means the receivables purchase
agreement dated December 26, 1997 between the Seller in its capacity as
Seller, the Purchasers named therein, the Representative Purchaser and the
Seller in its capacity as Collection Agent.
1.2 Terms defined in the Purchase Agreement have the same meaning in this
Agreement unless otherwise defined herein.
1.3 Headings in this Assignment are for ease of reference only.
2. Transfer
2.1 Subject to, and in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the
Purchase Agreement, ABN AMRO on behalf of the Purchasers hereby sells and
assigns to Lam Japan (by way of outright assignment and not merely by way
of security, and without any representation or warranty on the part of ABN
AMRO or the Purchasers except for the representation set out in Clause 2.2)
all of each Purchaser's pro rata share of right, title and interest in and
to a Receivable (the "Assigned Receivable") specified in the Exhibit
hereto, to all Collections thereof and to the Related Security relating
thereto and all proceeds thereof (including without limitation title to the
underlying Equipment that has been assigned to the Representative
Purchaser).
2.2 ABN AMRO on behalf of the Purchasers hereby represents and warrants to Lam
Japan that as of the date hereof no Purchaser has sold, transferred,
assigned, created security interest over or otherwise disposed of the
Assigned Receivable.
3. Governing Law and Jurisdiction
3.1 This Assignment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of Japan.
3.2 The parties hereto agree that the Tokyo District Court shall have
jurisdiction to hear and determine any suit,
<PAGE> 68
action or proceedings, and to settle any disputes, which may arise out of
or in connection with this Assignment and, for such purpose, irrevocably
submits to the jurisdiction of such court.
3.3 The parties hereto irrevocably waive any objection which they might now or
hereafter have to the court referred to in Clause 3.2 being nominated as
the forum to hear and determine any suit, action or proceeding, and to
settle any disputes, which may arise out of or in connection with this
Assignment and agree not to claim that such court is not a convenient or
appropriate forum.
3.4 The submission to the jurisdiction of the court referred to in Clause 3.2
shall not (and shall not be construed so as to) limit the right of any of
ABN AMRO, the Purchasers or Lam Japan to take proceedings against other(s)
in any other court of competent jurisdiction nor shall the taking of
proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the taking of
proceedings in any other jurisdiction (whether concurrently or not) if and
to the extent permitted by applicable law.
AS WITNESS the hands of the duly authorized representatives of the parties
hereto the day and year first before written.
ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch
for and on behalf of the Purchasers
By
Name:
Title:
Lam Research Co., Ltd.
By
Name:
Title:
<PAGE> 69
Exhibit to the Assignment
Description of Assigned Receivable
(1) Face Value or Revised Face Value
(2) Name of Buyer
(3) Description of Equipment Sold
(4) Date of Purchase Order
(5) Date of Shipment
<PAGE> 70
THE FOURTH SCHEDULE
Part 1 : Eligible Buyers
"Eligible Buyers" means those Buyers which are listed below or approved by the
Representative Purchaser with the consent of all the Purchasers to be added to
such list and notified to the Seller as such, provided that any of such Buyers
is not an Eligible Buyer insofar as:-
(i) if such Buyer is given a rating in respect of its long-term unsecured
and unsubordinated debt by any of the recognized rating agencies, any
of such ratings is below (and not) "A"; or
(ii) if such Buyer is not so given a rating, the Representative Purchaser
has determined in its sole discretion and notified to the Seller that
such Buyer is ineligible based on its assessment of creditworthiness
of such Buyer and has not altered such determination and notified the
Seller to that effect,
and provided further that any Eligible Buyer is subject to such concentration
limits as may be established from time to time by the Representative Purchaser.
List of Initial Eligible Buyers
Fijitsu Ltd.
Hitachi, Ltd.
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
Sharp Corporation
SONY Corporation
TOSHIBA Corporation
Part 2 : Eligible Receivables
"Eligible Receivables" are Receivables which:
1. have arisen under a Sales Agreement;
2. were originated in the Seller's ordinary course of business;
3. are obligations of the Eligible Buyers;
4. are payable in Yen;
5. are not overdue and in relation to which the Buyer is solvent;
6. are debts, the rights in which can be transferred by way of sale and
assignment to the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement;
7. are legally and beneficially owned by the Seller;
8. are free and clear of any liens, or other encumbrances
<PAGE> 71
exercisable against the Seller or the Purchaser;
9. are not subject to withholding taxes;
10. have been created in compliance with all applicable laws and all required
consents, approvals and authorizations have been obtained in respect
thereof;
11. subject to the terms and conditions of the relevant Sales Agreement,
constitute an unconditional and irrevocable obligation of the Eligible
Buyer to pay the full sum of the Face Value of such Receivable;
12. subject to the terms and conditions of the relevant Sales Agreement,
constitute legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Eligible
Buyer to pay the full sum of the Face Value of such Receivable subject only
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and are not
subject to any defense, dispute, counterclaim or discount;
13. are Receivables the sale and assignment of which will not violate any law
or any agreement by which the Seller or any of its assets may be bound;
14. are Receivables arising out of the sale of the Equipment in relation to
which the Shipment has occurred; and
15. are Receivables, in connection with the sale and assignment of which no
further act, condition or thing will be required to be done to enable the
Purchasers to require payment of such Receivable or the enforcement of any
such right in any court other than (i) the due performance by the Seller of
the terms and conditions of the relevant Sales Agreement and (ii) obtaining
the Buyer's Disapplication of Prohibition of Assignment (if applicable) and
obtaining from or delivering to the Buyer the Perfection Document.
In addition, the Proposed Acceptance Date for an Eligible Receivable shall not
be later than the date which is two hundred seventy (270) days after the date of
Shipment of the Equipment, and the Proposed Credit Period for an Eligible
Receivable shall not be longer than two hundred twenty-five (225) days.
<PAGE> 72
THE FIFTH SCHEDULE
Termination Events
1. The Seller (in that capacity or in its capacity as the Collection Agent) or
the Guarantor is in breach of any of its obligations under this Agreement,
the Guaranty or any of the Transaction Documents and such breach is not
remedied, if it is capable of being remedied, within five (5) Business Days
(in the case of the obligation to pay monies) or twenty (20) Business Days
(in the case of other obligations).
2. Either of the Seller or the Guarantor goes into the Insolvency Event or
becomes unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability
generally to pay its debts as they become due or ceases to carry on its
business.
3. Any representation or warranty referred to in Part 1 or Part 2 of the Sixth
Schedule or in paragraph 3 of the Guaranty is incorrect when made or deemed
to be made.
4. If, after the date of this Agreement, the adoption of any applicable law,
rule or regulation, or any change therein, or any change in the
interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority
charged with the interpretation or administration thereof makes it unlawful
or impossible for any party hereto or the Guarantor to perform its
obligation under this Agreement, the Guaranty or any of the Transaction
Documents.
5. The Seller or the Guarantor fails to pay any Debt in the aggregate amount
in excess of ten million U.S. dollars (US$10,000,000)(or its equivalent in
any other currency) when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required
prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such failure continues
after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or
instrument relating to such Debt, or any other default under any agreement
or instrument relating to any such Debt or any other event occurs and
continues after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such
agreement or instrument if the effect of such default or event is to
accelerate, or to permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Debt, or
any such Debt shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be
prepaid (other than by a regularly scheduled required prepayment) prior to
the stated maturity thereof.
6. A material adverse change occurs in the financial condition of the Seller
or the Guarantor in relation to the Original Financial Statements of the
Seller or the Guarantor, as the case may be, which has had or can
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
<PAGE> 73
THE SIXTH SCHEDULE
Part 1 : Representations as to Matters of Law
1. The Seller (in such capacity or, as the case may be, as the Collection
Agent, in such status being referred to in Part 1 and 2 of this Sixth
Schedule merely as the "Seller") is a corporation duly organized and is
validly existing under the laws of Japan with power to enter into this
Agreement and each assignment to be entered into by it in respect of any
Receivables assigned or scheduled to be assigned pursuant hereto and to
exercise its rights and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder
and all corporate and other action required to authorize its execution of
this Agreement and each such assignment and its performance of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder has been duly taken. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of the Seller is legally and beneficially owned by
the Guarantor directly.
2. The Seller has corporate power and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, consents and approvals to carry on its business in Japan.
3. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Seller require no action by or in
respect of, or filing, recording or enrolling with, any governmental body,
agency, court official or other authority, and do not contravene, or
constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation
or its Articles of Incorporation or other internal regulations or of any
agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding
upon the Seller or any of its assets.
4. Under the laws of Japan in force as at the date of making this
representation, the claim of the Purchaser against the Seller under this
Agreement will rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other
unsecured creditors save those whose claims are preferred solely by any
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws of general application.
5. In any proceedings taken in Japan in relation to this Agreement or any
Seller Assignment, the Seller will not be entitled to claim for itself or
any of its assets immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other legal
process.
6. In any proceedings taken in Japan in relation to this Agreement or any
Seller Assignment, the choice of Japanese law by the Seller as the
governing law of this Agreement or, as the case may be, such Seller
Assignment will be recognized and enforced subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditor's rights
generally and to principles of equity.
7. All acts, conditions and things required to be done, fulfilled and
performed by the Seller in order (a) to enable the Seller lawfully to enter
into, exercise its rights under and perform and comply with the obligations
<PAGE> 74
expressed to be assumed by it in this Agreement or in any Assignment, (b)
to ensure that the obligations expressed to be assumed by the Seller in
this Agreement or in any Assignment are legal, valid and binding on it and
(c) to make this Agreement and each Assignment admissible in evidence in
Japan have been done, fulfilled and performed.
8. Under the laws of Japan in force as at the date of making this
representation, it is not necessary that this Agreement or any Assignment
be filed, recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in Japan
or that any stamp, registration or similar tax be paid on or in relation to
this Agreement or such Assignment, save for the payment of stamp duty on
this Agreement or any Assignment under any applicable law.
9. The obligations expressed to be assumed by the Seller in this Agreement and
in each Assignment are legal and valid obligations binding on it and
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.
Part 2 : Representations as to Matters of Fact
1. The Seller has not taken any corporate action nor have legal proceedings
been started or threatened (to the best of its knowledge and belief)
against the Seller for its winding-up, dissolution, rehabilitation or re-
organization or for the appointment of a receiver, administrator,
administrative receiver, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar
office of it or of any or all of its assets or revenues.
2. No action or administrative proceeding of or before any court or agency has
been started or threatened against the Seller which might, if it were
adversely determined, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3. The Original Financial Statements of the Seller were prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in Japan and consistently
applied and give (in conjunction with the notes thereto) a true and fair
view of its financial condition at the date as of which they were prepared
and the results of its operations during the financial year then ended.
4. Since publication of the Original Financial Statements of the Seller, there
has been no change in its financial condition or operations of the Seller
so as to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Part 3 : Representations relating to Receivables
1. Each Purchased Receivable is an Eligible Receivable owed by an Eligible
Buyer with the Face Value specified in the relevant Seller Assignment or
(if applicable) the Revised Face Value, subject to the applicable statute
of limitations.
2. The assignment of each Purchased Receivable in the manner herein
contemplated will be effective to pass to the
<PAGE> 75
Purchasers full and unencumbered title thereto and the benefit thereof and
no further act, condition or thing will be required to be done in
connection therewith to enable the Purchasers to require payment of any
such Purchased Receivable or the enforcement of any such right in the
courts of Japan.
3. In all material respects the Seller has performed and is in compliance with
the terms of the Sales Agreement relating to each Purchased Receivable.
4. The governing law of the Sales Agreement relating to each Purchased
Receivable is Japanese law.
5. The Buyer owing each of the Purchased Receivables has, where required by
the general terms and conditions of the relevant Sales Agreement, validly
given the Disapplication of Prohibition of Assignment, except for the
Purchased Receivables for which the conditions precedent set out in
Paragraph 2(b) of Part 1 or Part 2, as the case may be, of the Second
Schedule have been chosen or the conditions precedent set out in Paragraph
2 of Part 1 or Part 2, as the case may be, have been waived by the
Representative Purchaser.
<PAGE> 76
THE SEVENTH SCHEDULE
Covenants and Undertakings of the Collection Agent
The Collection Agent hereby covenants with the Representative Purchaser and the
Purchasers that it shall at all times:
(i) give such time and attention and exercise the same degree of
care, responsibility, diligence, prudent and skill with respect
to the servicing, collection and administration of the Purchased
Receivables and all related functions as if it were performing
such functions on its own behalf;
(ii) take all reasonable action as to ensure that all Purchased
Receivables are paid promptly into the Collection Account in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the related Sales
Agreement;
(iii) not take any steps which have the effect of in any manner
disposing of any right or interest to or in, or transferring or
withdrawing any amount from, the Collection Account otherwise
than in accordance with this Agreement;
(iv) keep proper, complete, accurate and up to date Records in a
manner reasonably acceptable to the Representative Purchaser;
(v) keep and maintain Records, on a Receivable-by-Receivable basis,
for the purposes of identifying, in particular, at any time, any
amount paid by and to each Buyer, any amount due by or to a Buyer
and the source of receipts which are paid into the Collection
Account;
(vi) permit audit and inspection under its guidance of its Records by
or on behalf of the Representative Purchaser during normal
working hours upon reasonable notice and with reasonable
frequency;
(vii) notify the Representative Purchaser of material developments in
the Seller's performance of its obligations under the Sales
Agreements, including, but not limited to, the Shipment, the
Acceptance and the Partial Acceptance of the Equipment and the
refusal thereof by the Buyers;
(viii) notify the Representative Purchaser of the Scheduled Receivables
Due Date and (if applicable) the Revised Face Value promptly
after it is confirmed between the Seller and the relevant Buyer
and, if the payment by the Buyer of the relevant Purchased
Receivable is known to be made on the date which is not the
Scheduled Receivables Due Date, notify the Representative
Purchaser of such date of
<PAGE> 77
payment at least two Business Days prior to the Scheduled
Receivables Due Date or such date of payment, whichever comes
earlier;
(ix) use its best endeavors to maintain records of all correspondence
with the Buyer in respect of the Purchased Receivables;
(x) promptly obtain, comply in all material respects with the terms
of and do all that is necessary and within its control to
maintain in full force and effect all authorizations, approvals,
licenses and consents required in or by the laws and regulations
of Japan to enable it lawfully to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement or to ensure the legality,
validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of this
Agreement;
(xi) do all things necessary to remain duly organized, validly
existing under the laws of Japan and maintain all requisite
authority to conduct its business in Japan;
(xii) comply in all respects which could be regarded as material in the
context of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, with
all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments,
injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject;
(xiii) maintain sufficient operating procedures, employees and other
resources to perform its obligations as Collection Agent
hereunder; and
(xiv) submit to the Representative Purchaser a monthly report relating
to the Purchased Receivables and the Buyer owing them in such a
form as is reasonably requested by the Representative Purchaser.
<PAGE> 78
THE EIGHTH SCHEDULE
Form of Guaranty
<PAGE> 79
THE NINTH SCHEDULE
Part 1: Form of Opinion of Nagashima & Ohno
, 1997
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
Tokyo Branch
Shiroyama JT Mori Building
3-1, 4-chome, Toranomon
Minato-ku, Tokyo 105
(the "Representative Purchaser")
and each of the Purchasers named
in the Agreement (as defined below)
Dear Sirs:
We have acted as Japanese counsel to Lam Research Co., Ltd., a Japanese
corporation (the "Seller"), in connection with the preparation, execution and
delivery of the Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of December 26, 1997
(the "Agreement") among the Seller, the Purchasers named therein, the
Representative Purchaser, and Lam Research Co., Ltd. as Collection Agent.
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement. In this opinion,
Lam Research Co., Ltd. in its capacity as the Seller and as the Collection Agent
is referred to merely as "Lam."
In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have examined a photostatic
copy of the executed original of the Agreement, a certificate from the
representative director of Lam, and such corporate records and other documents,
and have made such investigations of law as in our judgment are necessary or
appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed below. As to factual
matters, however, we have solely relied upon the above-described certificate,
and have not conducted any independent examination or investigation with respect
to any factual matters, including those contained in said certificate.
For the purposes of rendering this opinion, we have assumed without
independently verifying:
(A) the genuineness of all seal impressions and signatures on documents that we
have examined, and the authenticity and completeness of all documents
submitted to us as originals or copies of originals;
(B) the exact conformity to complete original documents of all documents
submitted to us as copies;
(C) the Representative Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the kingdom of Netherlands,
and the Tokyo branch of the Representative Purchaser has full and complete
corporate power and authority to execute and
<PAGE> 80
deliver, and to perform its obligations under the Agreement;
(D) the execution and delivery of the Agreement by the Representative Purchaser
and the Purchasers, and the performance by the Representative Purchaser and
the Purchasers of their obligations under the Agreement, have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action; and
(E) the Agreement and all other documents submitted to us have been duly
executed and delivered by or on behalf of all persons and entities that are
signatories thereto (other than Lam).
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and further subject to the
qualifications hereinafter set forth, we are of the opinion that:
1. Lam is a corporation validly existing under the laws of Japan with
corporate power to enter into the Agreement and each Seller Assignment and
to exercise its rights and perform its obligations under the Agreement and
each Seller Assignment, and all corporate action required to authorize its
execution of the Agreement and each Seller Assignment and its performance
of its obligations thereunder has been duly taken.
2. Lam has corporate power and all governmental license, authorizations,
consents and approvals necessary to carry on its business currently
conducted in Japan.
3. There is no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
filing, recordation or enrollment with, or giving of prior notice to, any
Japanese governmental body or agency or any Japanese court required with
respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by Lam.
The execution, delivery and performance of the Agreement by Lam do not
contravene any provision of applicable laws of Japan or Lam's Articles of
Incorporation or other internal regulations.
4. The claims of the Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers against Lam
under the Agreement will rank at least pari passu with the claims of all of
Lam's other unsecured creditors.
5. In any legal proceedings taken in Japan in relation to the Agreement or any
Seller Assignment, Lam will not be entitled to claim for itself or any of
its assets sovereign immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other
legal process.
6. The choice of Japanese law to govern the Agreement is a valid choice of
law, and the submission by Lam to the jurisdiction of the Tokyo District
Court is a valid submission to the jurisdiction of such court as a court of
first instance, except in cases where other courts in Japan have exclusive
jurisdiction.
7. Save for Japanese stamp duties, no similar taxes are
<PAGE> 81
payable in respect of the execution and delivery of the Agreement or any
Seller Assignment.
8. The Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Lam, and the
obligations expressed to be assumed by Lam in the Agreement are legal and
valid obligations binding on Lam and enforceable against Lam in accordance
with their respective terms.
Our opinions set forth herein are subject to the following qualifications
and limitations:
(a) we express no opinion as to:
(i) except as set forth in paragraph 7, compliance with or the effect of
any tax law; or
(ii) the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or any
other similar remedy;
(b) the opinions expressed above are subject to limitation by statute of
limitation, appropriate court procedures and the full discretion of the
court, which must consider the public order and good morals doctrine and
the abuse of rights doctrine;
(c) the legality, validity, binding nature and enforceability of the Agreement
may be limited by the application of:
(i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance and
other similar laws affecting the rights, powers, privileges, remedies
and/or interests of creditors generally; or
(ii) the Interest Rate Restriction Law, Risoku Seigen Ho (the "Interest
Rate Law"). Under the Interest Rate Law, the maximum rate of interest
per annum recoverable by action in the courts of Japan is as set forth
below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Principal Amount Interest Rate (%)
<S> <C>
Less than yen100,000 20
yen100,000 or more but 18
less than yen1,000,000
yen1,000,000 or more 15
</TABLE>
The Interest Rate Law further provides that if any stipulated default
interest amount sought to be recoverable by action in the courts of
Japan exceeds double the amount calculated in accordance with the
interest rate set forth above, the right of the party seeking recovery
to recover an amount in excess of double the amount as calculated
above shall be unenforceable;
(d) we express no opinion on any provision in the Agreement requiring written
amendments and waivers of the Agreement insofar as it suggests that oral or
other modifications,
<PAGE> 82
amendments or waivers could not be effectively agreed upon or granted
between or by the parties or by a duly authorized agent; and
(e) the court may not give full effect to an indemnity for legal costs.
We are members of the bar of Japan and, with your permission, our opinion
is limited to the laws of Japan.
This opinion is given as of the date hereof and only for the benefit of the
addressees and on the basis that it will be relied upon only by such addressees
and will not be disclosed to any third party other than such addressees'
professional advisers.
Very truly yours,
<PAGE> 83
Part 2: Form of Opinion of Jan J. Kang
, 1997
ABN AMRO Bank
Tokyo Branch
Shiroyama JT Mori Building
3-1, 4-chome, Toranomon
Minato-ku, Tokyo 105
(the "Representative Purchaser")
and each of the Purchasers named
in the Agreement (as defined below)
Dear Sirs:
I am senior counsel for Lam Research Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(the "Guarantor"), in connection with its preparation, execution and delivery of
the Guaranty (the "Guaranty") dated as of December 26, 1997 in relation to the
Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of December 26, 1997 (the "Agreement")
among the Purchasers named therein, the Representative Purchaser and Lam
Research Co., Ltd., a Japanese corporation, as Seller and Collection Agent.
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the
respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Guaranty or the Agreement.
Based on my examination of such corporate records, certificates and other
documents and questions of law as I have considered necessary or appropriate, it
is my opinion that:
1. The Guarantor is a corporation duly organized and is validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the state of Delaware with power to
enter into the Guaranty and to exercise its rights and perform its
obligations thereunder and all corporate and other action required to
authorize its execution of the Guaranty and its performance of its
obligations thereunder has been duly taken.
2. The execution, delivery and performance of the Guaranty and the
transactions contemplated thereby by the Guarantor require no action by or
in respect of, or filing, recording or enrolling with, any governmental
body, agency, court official or other authority, and do not contravene, or
constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation
or its constitutive documents or other internal regulations or of any
agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding
upon the Guarantor or any of its assets.
3. The claim of the Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers against the
Guarantor under the Guaranty will rank at least pari passu with the claims
of all its other unsecured creditors.
<PAGE> 84
4. In any proceedings taken in the United States in relation to the Guaranty,
the choice of California law by the Guarantor as the governing law of, and
the submission to jurisdiction under, the Guaranty will be recognized and
enforced.
5. The obligations expressed to be assumed by the Guarantor in the Guaranty
are legal and valid obligations binding on it and enforceable in accordance
with its terms.
6. No deduction or withholding (whether on account of tax or otherwise) will
be required from any payment by the Guarantor arising out of or under the
Guaranty.
For purposes of this opinion, I have assumed:
(i) the authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as
copies;
(ii) the authenticity of all signatures and seals of parties; and
(iii) the conformity to complete original documents of all documents
submitted to us as copies or facsimiles.
This opinion must be read subject to the following qualifications:
(a) I neither express nor imply any opinion as to laws other than the laws
of the United States, the laws of the State of California and the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as at the date of
this opinion.
(b) Enforcement may be limited by any laws from time to time in effect
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, receivership,
reconstruction, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally.
This opinion is given solely for your benefit, and except with my prior
written consent is not to be disclosed to or relied on by any other person. This
opinion is limited to the matters stated herein and is not to be construed as
extending by implication to any other matter.
Very truly yours,
<PAGE> 85
THE TENTH SCHEDULE
Form of Transfer Certificate
To: ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
Tokyo Branch
as Representative Purchaser
Attention: Structured Finance
TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
Reference is made to the Receivables Purchase Agreement (as from time to time
amended, modified, renewed or supplemented, the "Purchase Agreement") dated
December 26, 1997 among Lam Research Co., Ltd. as Seller, banks and other
institutions named therein as Purchasers, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Tokyo Branch as
Representative Purchaser, and Lam Research Co., Ltd. as Collection Agent.
1. Words and expressions defined in the Purchase Agreement shall, subject to
any contrary indication, have the same respective meanings herein. The
terms Purchaser, Transferee, Transfer Date, Purchaser's Participation and
Amount Transferred are defined in the schedule hereto.
2. The Purchaser confirms that the Purchaser's Participation is an accurate
summary of its participation in the Purchase Agreement and the Assignments
and requests the Transferee to accept and procure the transfer to the
Transferee of rights and obligations of the Purchaser in respect of a
percentage of the Purchaser's Participation (equal to the percentage that
the Amount Transferred is of the aggregate of the component amounts (as set
out in the schedule hereto) of the Purchaser's Participation) by
counter-signing and delivering this Transfer Certificate to the
Representative Purchaser at its address for the service of notices
specified in the Purchase Agreement.
3. The Transferee hereby requests the Representative Purchaser to accept this
Transfer Certificate as being delivered to the Representative Purchaser
pursuant to and for the purposes of Clause 30.4 of the Purchase Agreement
so as to take effect in accordance with the terms thereof on the Transfer
Date or on such later date as may be determined in accordance with the
terms of the Purchase Agreement.
4. The Transferee warrants that it has received a copy of the Purchase
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents together with such other
information as it has required in connection with this transaction and that
it has not relied and will not hereafter rely on the Purchaser, the
Representative Purchaser or any other party to the Purchase Agreement
(other than the Seller and the Collection Agent) to check or enquire on its
<PAGE> 86
behalf into the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy, accuracy or
completeness of any of the Transaction Documents or of any such information
and further agrees that it has not relied and will not rely on the
Purchaser, the Representative Purchaser or any other party to the Purchase
Agreement (other than the Seller and the Collection Agent) to assess or
keep under review on its behalf the financial condition, creditworthiness,
condition, affairs, status or nature of the Seller, the Guarantor, any
Buyer or any other party to the Transaction Documents.
5. The Transferee hereby undertakes with the Purchaser and each of the other
parties to the Purchase Agreement that it will perform in accordance with
their terms all those obligations which by the terms of the Purchase
Agreement will be assumed by it after delivery of this Transfer Certificate
to the Representative Purchaser and satisfaction of the conditions (if any)
subject to which this Transfer Certificate is expressed to take effect and
expressly agrees to the terms of each of the Transaction Documents.
6. None of the Purchaser, the Representative Purchaser or any other party to
the Purchase Agreement (other than the Seller and the Collection Agent)
makes any representation or warranty or assumes any responsibility with
respect to the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or
enforceability of any Transaction Document nor assumes any responsibility
for the financial condition of the Seller, any Buyer or any other party to
the Transaction Documents or for the performance and observance by the
Seller or any other person of any of its obligations under the Purchase
Agreement or any other Transaction Document and any and all such
representations and warranties, whether express or implied by law or
otherwise, are hereby excluded.
7. The Purchaser hereby gives notice that nothing herein or in the Purchase
Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall obligate the Purchaser to
(i) accept a re-transfer from the Transferee of the whole or any part of
its rights, benefits and/or obligations under the Purchase Agreement and
the Assignments transferred pursuant hereto or (ii) support any losses
directly or indirectly sustained or incurred by the Transferee for any
reason whatsoever including, without limitation, the non-performance by the
Seller, any Buyer or any other party to the Transaction Documents of its
obligations thereunder. The Transferee hereby acknowledges the absence of
any such obligation as is referred to in (i) or (ii) above.
8. The Transfer Certificate and the rights and obligations of the parties
hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
Japan.
Schedule
1. Purchaser:
<PAGE> 87
2. Transferee:
3. Transfer Date:
4. Purchaser's Participation:
Purchaser's Available Purchaser's Portion
Commitment of the Purchased
Receivables
yen yen
5. Amount Transferred: yen
[Transferor Purchaser] [Transferee Purchaser]
By By
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Date: Date:
[Address and Notice Details]
Acknowledged.
ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
Tokyo Branch
By
Name:
Title:yen
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 10.47
THIRD AMENDMENT TO TERM LOAN
THIS THIRD AMENDMENT TO TERM LOAN (this "Third Amendment") is made as
of December 19, 1997, by and between Lam Research Co., Ltd., a Japanese
corporation ("Borrower"), and The Sakura Bank, a Japanese banking corporation
("Lender").
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have entered into that certain Term Loan
Agreement, dated as of June 26, 1996, and amended on January 22, 1997 and June
27, 1997 (as amended, the "Loan Agreement"), pursuant to which Lender agreed to
lend to Borrower and Borrower agreed to borrow from Lender a certain sum,
subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Loan Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Loan Agreement, as set
forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the
mutual covenants contained in the Agreement, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
1. Definitions, Interpretation. All capitalized terms defined above and
elsewhere in this Amendment shall be used herein as so defined. Unless otherwise
defined herein, all other capitalized terms used herein shall have the
respective meanings given to those terms in the Loan Agreement, as amended by
this Amendment.
2. Amendments to Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement is hereby amended
as follows:
(a) The definition of "Equity Securities" set forth in Section
1.1 is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
"Equity Securities" of any Person shall mean (i) all
common stock, preferred stock, participations, shares,
partnership interests or other equity interests in and of such
Person (regardless of how designated and whether or not voting
or non-voting) and (ii) all warrants, options and other rights
to acquire any of the foregoing, other than convertible debt
securities which have not been converted into common stock,
preferred stock, participations, shares, partnership interests
or other equity interests in any such Person.
(b) The definition of "Subordinated Debt" set forth in Section
1.1 is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
<PAGE> 2
"Subordinated Debt" shall mean, collectively, (i)
Guarantor's $310,000,000 Five Percent (5%) Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2002, and (ii) and any other
subordinated debt permitted by Section 6.1(xi).
(c) Section 5.1 is hereby amended by (i) renumbering clause
(g) as clause (h); and (ii) adding a new clause (g) to read in its
entirety as follows:
(g) COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. Contemporaneously with
any Investment by Borrower consisting of any purchase
or other acquisition of any Equity Securities or
Indebtedness of any other Person or any capital
contribution to or any other investment in any other
Person having a value in excess of $60,000,000, a pro
forma Compliance Certificate certified by the
president, chief financial officer or treasurer of
Borrower which sets forth the calculation of the
financial ratios and tests provided in Section 3.1.2
after giving effect to any such Investment; and
(d) Clause (ii) of Section 6.5 is hereby amended to read in
its entirety as follows:
(ii) Other Investments, provided that the aggregate
amount of such other Investments plus the aggregate cost of
assets acquired, mergers consummated and Subsidiaries
established or acquired by Borrower and its Subsidiaries
pursuant to Section 6.4 does not exceed in any fiscal year
$150,000,000 for any amounts paid in cash.
3. Balance of Agreement Unaffected. Except as expressly set forth
herein, the Loan Agreement shall not be affected hereby and shall remain in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms.
4. Governing Law. This Second Amendment shall in all respects be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California
applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such state,
including all matters of construction, validity and performance.
2
<PAGE> 3
5. Counterparts. This Second Amendment may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall
be one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Second
Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized
as of the date first above written.
LENDER:
The Sakura Bank,
a Japanese banking corporation
By: /s/ T. Nakajima
----------------------------------
Name: Takao Nakajima
Title: Senior Vice President
BORROWER:
Lam Research Co., Ltd.,
a Japanese corporation
By: /s/ Yoichi Isago
----------------------------------
Name: Yoichi Isago
Title: President
3
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 10.48
SECOND AMENDMENT TO CONTINUING GUARANTY
THIS SECOND AMENDMENT TO CONTINUING GUARANTY (this
"Amendment") is made as of December 19, 1997, by and between Lam Research
Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Guarantor"), and The Sakura Bank, a
Japanese banking corporation ("Lender").
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have entered into that certain
Continuing Guaranty dated as of June 26, 1996 and amended on March 30, 1997 (as
amended, the "Guaranty") with respect to the Term Loan Agreement of even date
therewith and amended on January 22, 1997 (as amended, the "Loan Agreement"),
pursuant to which Lender agreed to lend to Lam Research Co., Ltd., a Japanese
corporation, ("Borrower") and Borrower agreed to borrow from Lender a certain
sum, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Loan Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto mutually desire to amend the
Guaranty, as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and
the mutual covenants contained in the Loan Agreement and Guaranty, the parties
hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions, Interpretation. All capitalized terms defined above and
elsewhere in this Amendment shall be used herein as so defined. Unless otherwise
defined herein, all other capitalized terms used herein shall have the
respective meanings given to those terms in the Guaranty, as amended by this
Amendment.
2. Amendments to Guaranty. The Guaranty is hereby amended as follows:
(a) The definition of "EBIT" set forth in Section 3.1.1 is
amended to read in its entirety as follows:
"EBIT" shall mean, with respect to any Person for any
period, the sum of the following, determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP where applicable:
(i) The net income or net loss of such
Person and its Subsidiaries (excluding interest
income) for such period before provision for income
taxes;
PLUS
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(ii) All Interest Expenses of such Person
and its Subsidiaries accruing during such period (to
the extent deducted in calculating net income or loss
in clause (i) above).
(b) The definition of "Interest Expenses" set forth in Section
3.1.1 is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
"Interest Expenses" shall mean, with respect to any
Person for any period, the sum, determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP, of all interest accruing on the
Indebtedness of such Person during such period (including
interest attributable to Capital Leases).
(c) The definition of "Equity Securities" set forth in Section
3.1.1 is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
"EQUITY SECURITIES" of any Person shall mean (i) all
common stock, preferred stock, participations, shares,
partnership interests or other equity interests in and of such
Person (regardless of how designated and whether or not voting
or non-voting) and (ii) all warrants, options and other rights
to acquire any of the foregoing, other than convertible debt
securities which have not been converted into common stock,
preferred stock, participations, shares, partnership interests
or other equity interests in any such Person.
(d) The definition of "Subordinated Debt" set forth in Section
3.1.1 is amended to read in its entirety as follows:
"SUBORDINATED DEBT" shall mean, collectively, (i)
Guarantor's $310,000,000 Five Percent (5%) Convertible
Subordinated Notes due 2002, and (ii) and any other
subordinated debt permitted by Section 6.1(xi) of the Loan
Agreement.
(e) Section 3.1.1 is amended by adding a new definition of
"Debt Service Coverage Ratio" thereto in alphabetical order to read in
its entirety as follows:
"DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO" shall mean, with
respect to any Person for any fiscal quarter, the ratio,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP
where applicable, of;
(i) The EBIT of such Person and its
Subsidiaries for such quarter;
to
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(ii) The sum of (a) all Interest Expenses of
such Person and its Subsidiaries for such quarter and
(b) one-fourth of all principal payments on
Indebtedness for borrowed money of such Person and
its Subsidiaries scheduled for payment during the
four quarters immediately succeeding the quarter for
which EBIT is calculated pursuant to clause (i).
(f) Section 3.1.1 is amended by deleting in their entirety the
definitions of "Interest Coverage Ratio", "Leverage Ratio" and "Total
Liabilities" set forth therein.
(g) Section 3.1.2 is hereby amended to read in its entirety as
follows:
3.1.2 FINANCIAL COVENANTS. Guarantor covenants that
until all Obligations have been fully and completely
satisfied, Guarantor shall comply with, and cause compliance
with, each of the following covenants:
(a) QUICK RATIO. Guarantor shall not permit its
Quick Ratio during any period to be less than 1.10 to
1.00.
(b) DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO. Guarantor shall
not permit its Debt Service Coverage Ratio during any
period set forth below to be less than the ratio set
forth opposite such period below:
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
January 1, 1998 -
March 31, 1998.........1.25 to 1.00;
April 1, 1998 -
June 30, 1998..........1.50 to 1.00;
July 1, 1998 -
December 31, 1998......2.00 to 1.00;
Thereafter.....................3.00 to 1.00.
</TABLE>
(c) SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS RATIO. Guarantor shall
not permit its Senior Indebtedness Ratio during any
period to be greater than 0.35 to 1.00.
(d) TANGIBLE NET WORTH. Guarantor shall not
permit its Tangible Net Worth on any date of
determination (such date to be referred to herein as
a "determination date") which occurs after September
30, 1997 (such date to be referred to herein as the
"base date") to be less than the sum on such
determination date of the following:
(i) Ninety percent (90%) of
Guarantor's and its Subsidiaries Tangible
Net Worth as of September 30, 1997, as set
forth in the Financial Statements of
Guarantor and its
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Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ending
on September 30, 1997;
(ii) Seventy-five percent (75%) of
the sum of Guarantor's consolidated
quarterly net income (ignoring any quarterly
losses) for each quarter ending after the
base date through and including the quarter
ending immediately prior to the
determination date;
(iii) One hundred percent (100%) of
the Net Proceeds of all Equity Securities
issued by Guarantor and its Subsidiaries
during the period commencing on the base
date and ending on the determination date;
and
(iv) One hundred percent (100%) of
the aggregate decrease in the total
liabilities of Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries resulting from conversions of
convertible Subordinated Indebtedness or
other liabilities of Guarantor and its
Subsidiaries into Equity Securities of
Guarantor and its Subsidiaries during the
period commencing on the base date and
ending on the determination date.
(E) NET INCOME. Guarantor shall generate a net profit
of at least $1.00, determined in accordance with GAAP, for the
fiscal quarter ending December 31, 1997.
3. Balance of Agreement Unaffected. Except as expressly set forth
herein, the Guaranty shall not be affected hereby and shall remain in full force
and effect in accordance with its terms.
4. Reaffirmation of Obligations. Guarantor hereby reaffirms all
obligations under the Guaranty, as amended by this Amendment.
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5. Governing Law. This Amendment shall in all respects be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California applicable
to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such state, including all
matters of construction, validity and performance.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized
as of the date first above written.
LENDER:
The Sakura Bank, Limited
a Japanese banking corporation
By: /s/ T. Nakajima
---------------------------
Name: Takao Nakajima
Title: Senior Vice President
GUARANTOR:
Lam Research Corporation,
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ Richard H. Lovgren
---------------------------
Name: Richard H. Lovgren
Title: Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
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<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 10.49
GUARANTY
THIS GUARANTY, dated as of December 26, 1997, is executed by LAM
RESEARCH CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("Guarantor"), in favor of ABN AMRO
BANK N.V., acting as representative (in such capacity, "Representative
Purchaser") for the financial and other institutions which are from time to time
the parties to the Purchase Agreement referred to in Recital A below
(collectively, the "Purchasers").
RECITALS
A. At the request of Guarantor, Representative Purchaser, acting
through its Tokyo Branch, and the Purchasers have entered into a Receivables
Purchase Agreement dated as of December 26, 1997 (the "Purchase Agreement") with
Lam Research Company, Ltd., a Japanese corporation which is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Guarantor ("Seller"), pursuant to which (i) Purchasers have agreed
to purchase from Seller certain accounts, promissory notes and other obligations
payable to Seller ("Receivables") upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Purchase Agreement and (ii) Seller has agreed to act as
collection agent for the Receivables so purchased by Purchasers from Seller (the
"Purchased Receivables").
B. Purchasers' obligation to purchase any Receivables from Seller under
the Purchase Agreement is subject, among other conditions, to receipt by
Purchasers of this Guaranty, duly executed by Guarantor.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above recitals and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, Guarantor hereby agrees with Representative Purchaser, for itself
and for the ratable benefit of the Purchasers, as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION.
(a) Definitions. Unless otherwise indicated in this Guaranty,
each term set forth in Schedule 1, when used in this Guaranty, shall
have the respective meaning given to that term in Schedule 1 or in the
provision of this Guaranty referenced in Schedule 1.
<PAGE> 2
(b) Other Interpretive Provisions. Headings in this Guaranty
are for convenience of reference only and are not part of the substance
hereof. All terms defined in this Guaranty in the singular form shall
have comparable meanings when used in the plural form and vice versa.
This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of California without reference to conflicts of law
rules. References in this Guaranty to any document, instrument or
agreement (i) shall include all exhibits, schedules and other
attachments thereto, (ii) shall include all documents, instruments or
agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof and (iii) shall
mean such document, instrument or agreement, or replacement or
predecessor thereto, as amended, modified and supplemented from time to
time and in effect at any given time.
2. CONTINUING GUARANTY. Guarantor unconditionally guarantees and
promises to pay and perform as and when due, upon the demand of Representative
Purchaser, all obligations of Seller under the Purchase Agreement and all other
documents, instruments and agreements delivered to Representative Purchaser or
the Purchasers in connection therewith (collectively, including this Guaranty,
the "Transaction Documents"), including (a) the obligations of Seller to
repurchase Purchased Receivables (whether pursuant to Part 7 or Part 12 of the
Purchase Agreement or otherwise), (b) the obligations of Seller as collection
agent under the Purchase Agreement (whether pursuant to Part 9 of the Purchase
Agreement or otherwise) and (c) all other obligations of Seller under the
Transaction Documents (all such obligations, including the obligations described
in clauses (a) and (b) above, to be referred to herein collectively as the
"Guaranteed Obligations"). Guarantor shall make all payments required hereunder
to Representative Purchaser, or its order, for itself and for the ratable
benefit of the Purchasers, at Representative Purchaser's office located at the
address set forth in subparagraph 8(a) hereof, or at such other office as
Representative Purchaser may designate, on demand in such lawful currency as is
required by subparagraph 8(d) hereof. Notwithstanding any termination of this
Guaranty in accordance with paragraph 6 hereof, this Guaranty shall continue to
be in full force and effect and applicable to any Guaranteed Obligations arising
thereafter which arise because prior payments of Guaranteed Obligations are
rescinded or otherwise required to be surrendered by Representative Purchaser or
the Purchasers after receipt. The liability of Guarantor hereunder is
independent of the obligations of Seller and the obligors under the Receivables
("Buyers"), and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted
against Guarantor irrespective of whether action is brought against Seller, any
Buyer or any other
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guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations or whether Seller, any Buyer or any
other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations is joined in any such action or
actions. This Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and not of collection.
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3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Guarantor represents and warrants to
Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers, as of the date hereof, the date
each Receivable is purchased pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and each other
date on which Seller makes (pursuant to Clause 12.1 of the Purchase Agreement or
otherwise) the representations and warranties set forth in the Sixth Schedule to
the Purchase Agreement, that (a) each of Guarantor and Seller is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation and is duly qualified and in good standing in each
jurisdiction where the nature of its business or properties requires such
qualification, except where the failure to qualify could not have a Material
Adverse Effect; (b) the execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor and
Seller of this Guaranty and the other Transaction Documents are within the power
of Guarantor and Seller and have been duly authorized by all necessary actions
on the part of Guarantor and Seller; (c) this Guaranty and the other Transaction
Documents have been duly executed and delivered by Guarantor and Seller and
constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of Guarantor and Seller,
enforceable against them in accordance with their terms, except as limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws of general application relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally; (d) the execution,
delivery and performance of this Guaranty and the other Transaction Documents do
not (i) violate any Requirement of Law, (ii) contravene any material Contractual
Obligation, or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any
property, asset or revenue of Guarantor or Seller; (e) no consent, approval,
order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
Governmental Authority or other Person (including, without limitation, the
shareholders of any Person) is required in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Guaranty and the other Transaction Documents,
except such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings that are so required and which have been obtained and
are in full force and effect; (f) each of Guarantor and Seller has paid all
taxes and other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority due and payable by
Guarantor or Seller other than those which are being challenged in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established;
(g) neither Guarantor nor Seller is in violation of any Requirement of Law or
Contractual Obligation other than those the consequences of which could not have
a Material Adverse Effect; (h) the financial statements of Guarantor and Seller
which have been delivered to Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers fairly
present the respective financial positions and results of Guarantor and Seller
for the periods and as of the dates covered thereby; (i) no litigation,
investigation or proceeding of any Governmental Authority is pending or, to the
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knowledge of Guarantor, threatened against Guarantor or Seller which, if
adversely determined, could have a Material Adverse Effect; (j) Seller is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Guarantor; (k) the obligations of Guarantor hereunder
rank at least pari passu with all other unsecured debt of Guarantor; and (l) no
event or condition which could have a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or
arisen and is continuing.
4. COVENANTS. Until the Purchase Agreement is terminated and all
Purchased Receivables are paid in full, Guarantor hereby agrees (a) to deliver
to Representative Purchaser and the other Purchasers (i) within 55 days after
the last day of each of its fiscal quarters, its financial statements for such
quarter, (ii) within 100 days after the last day of each of its fiscal years,
its audited financial statements for such year, (iii) notice of any Potential
Termination Event, any Termination Event or any other default under the
Transaction Documents or of any other event or condition which could have a
Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) such other information regarding the business,
operations or financial or other condition of Guarantor or Seller as
Representative Purchaser or any Purchaser may reasonably request; (b) to keep,
and cause Seller to keep, proper books of record and account and to permit
Representative Purchaser or any Purchaser to examine the same; (c) to the extent
failure to do so could have a Material Adverse Effect, to comply and cause
Seller to comply with all Requirements of Law and Contractual Obligations; (d)
to maintain and cause Seller to maintain its corporate existence and all rights,
privileges and franchises necessary for the conduct of its business; (e) to
cause the obligations of Guarantor hereunder to rank at least pari passu with
all other unsecured debt of Guarantor at all times; (f) to comply with each of
the financial covenants of Guarantor (as "Borrower" therein) set forth in
Subparagraph 5.02(l) of the Credit Agreement (as such financial covenants may be
waived or amended from time to time in accordance with Paragraph 8.04 of the
Credit Agreement with the consent of the Majority Purchasers); provided,
however, that in the event the Credit Agreement ceases to be a binding
obligation on the parties thereto, the financial covenants of Guarantor (as
"Borrower" therein) most recently set forth in Subparagraph 5.02(l) of the
Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be the financial covenants of Guarantor (as
"Borrower" therein) to have been incorporated herein by this reference.
5. AUTHORIZED ACTIONS. Guarantor authorizes each of Representative
Purchaser and each Purchaser, in its discretion, without notice to Guarantor,
irrespective of any change in the financial condition of Seller, Guarantor, any
Buyer or any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations since the date
hereof, and without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of
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Guarantor hereunder, from time to time to (a) purchase from Seller new
Receivables and create new Guaranteed Obligations, and, either before or after
receipt of notice of revocation, renew, compromise, extend, accelerate or
otherwise change the time for payment or performance of, or otherwise change the
terms of the Purchased Receivables and Guaranteed Obligations or any part
thereof, including increase or decrease of the rate of interest or discount
thereon; (b) take and hold security for the payment or performance of the
Purchased Receivables and Guaranteed Obligations and exchange, enforce, waive or
release any such security; (c) apply such security and direct the order or
manner of sale thereof; (d) purchase such security at public or private sale;
(e) otherwise exercise any right or remedy it may have against Seller,
Guarantor, any Buyer, any other guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations or any
security, including, without limitation, the right to foreclose upon any such
security by judicial or nonjudicial sale; (f) settle, compromise with, release
or substitute any one or more makers, endorsers or guarantors of the Purchased
Receivables or Guaranteed Obligations; and (g) assign the Purchased Receivables,
the Guaranteed Obligations, this Guaranty, or the other Transaction Documents in
whole or in part.
6. WAIVERS. Guarantor waives (a) any right to require Representative
Purchaser and the Purchasers to (i) proceed against Seller, any Buyer or any
other guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) proceed against
or exhaust any security received from Seller, any Buyer or any other guarantor
with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, or (iii) pursue any other remedy in
Representative Purchaser's or any Purchaser's power whatsoever; (b) any defense
arising by reason of the application by Seller of the proceeds of any purchase;
(c) any defense resulting from the absence, impairment or loss of any right of
reimbursement, subrogation, contribution or other right or remedy of Guarantor
against Seller, any Buyer, any other guarantor with respect to the Guaranteed
Obligations or any security, whether resulting from an election by
Representative Purchaser or any Purchaser to foreclose upon security by
nonjudicial sale, or otherwise; (d) any setoff or counterclaim of Seller or any
defense which results from any disability or other defense of Seller or the
cessation or stay of enforcement from any cause whatsoever of the liability of
Seller (including, without limitation, the lack of validity or enforceability of
any Transaction Document); (e) any right to exoneration of sureties which would
otherwise be applicable; (f) until all obligations of Representative Purchaser
and the other Purchasers under the Transaction Documents have been terminated
and the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully satisfied, any right of
subrogation or reimbursement and, if there are any other guarantors of the
Guaranteed Obligations, any right of contribution, and right to
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enforce any remedy which Representative Purchaser or any Purchaser now has or
may hereafter have against Seller, and any benefit of, and any right to
participate in, any security now or hereafter received by Representative
Purchaser or any Purchaser; (g) all presentments, demands for performance,
notices of non-performance, notices delivered under the Purchase Agreement or
any other Transaction Document, protests, notice of dishonor, and notices of
acceptance of this Guaranty and of the existence, creation or incurring of new
or additional Purchased Receivables or Guaranteed Obligations and notices of any
public or private foreclosure sale; (h) the benefit of any statute of
limitations to the extent permitted by law; (i) any appraisement, valuation,
stay, extension, moratorium redemption or similar law or similar rights for
marshalling; (j) any right to be informed by Representative Purchaser or any
Purchaser of the financial condition of Seller, any Buyer or any other guarantor
with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any change therein or any other
circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment or nonperformance of the
Purchased Receivables or Guaranteed Obligations; and (k) any right to revoke
this Guaranty prior to the termination of the Transaction Documents and the
satisfaction in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations. Guarantor has the
ability and assumes the responsibility for keeping informed of the financial
condition of Seller, the Buyers and any other guarantors of the Guaranteed
Obligations and of other circumstances affecting such nonpayment and
nonperformance risks. Without limiting the scope of any of the foregoing
waivers, Guarantor hereby waives (i) all rights and defenses arising out of an
election of remedies by Representative Purchaser or any Purchaser, even though
that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to
security for a Guaranteed Obligation, has destroyed Guarantor's rights of
subrogation and reimbursement against Seller by the operation of Section 580d of
the Code of Civil Procedure or otherwise, (ii) all rights and defenses Guarantor
may have by reason of protection afforded to Seller with respect to the
Guaranteed Obligations pursuant to the antideficiency or other laws of
California limiting or discharging the Guaranteed Obligations, including,
without limitation, Section 580a, 580b, 580d, or 726 of the California Code of
Civil Procedure, and (iii) all other rights and defenses available to Guarantor
by reason of Sections 2787 to 2855, inclusive, of the California Civil Code.
7. SUBORDINATION. Guarantor hereby subordinates any obligations of
Seller to Guarantor (the "Subordinated Obligations") to the Guaranteed
Obligations as provided in this paragraph 7. Until the occurrence of a Potential
Termination Event or Termination Event, Guarantor may receive regularly
scheduled payments from Seller on account of Subordinated
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Obligations. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Potential
Termination Event or Termination Event, however:
(a) Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers shall be
entitled to receive payment of all Guaranteed Obligations before
Guarantor receives payment of any Subordinated Obligations;
(b) Any payments on the Subordinated Obligations, if
Representative Purchaser or any Purchaser so requests, shall be
collected, enforced and received by Guarantor as trustee for
Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers and be paid over to
Representative Purchaser on account of the Guaranteed Obligations, but
without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor
under the other provisions of this Guaranty; and
(c) Representative Purchaser is authorized and empowered (but
without any obligation to so do), in its discretion, (i) in the name of
Guarantor, to collect and enforce, and to submit claims in respect of,
the Subordinated Obligations and to apply any amounts received thereon
to the Guaranteed Obligations and (ii) to require Guarantor (A) to
collect and enforce, and to submit claims in respect of, the
Subordinated Obligations and (B) to pay any amounts received on such
Subordinated Obligations to Representative Purchaser for application to
the Guaranteed Obligations.
8. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices,
requests, demands, consents, instructions or other communications to or
upon Representative Purchaser, any Purchaser or Guarantor under this
Guaranty shall be in writing and telecopied, mailed or delivered to
each party at its telecopier number or address set forth below (or to
such other telecopier number or address for any party as indicated in
any notice given by that party to the other party) and if to any
Purchaser to the address set forth in Exhibit 1 to the Purchase
Agreement. All such notices and communications shall be effective (i)
when sent by Federal Express or other overnight service of recognized
standing, on the Business Day following the deposit with such service;
(ii) when mailed, first class postage prepaid and addressed as
aforesaid through the United States Postal Service, upon receipt; (iii)
when delivered by hand, upon delivery; and (iv) when telecopied, upon
confirmation of receipt.
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<TABLE>
Representative
Purchaser: ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
---------
<S> <C>
101 California Street
Suite 4550
San Francisco, California 94111-5812
Attn: Robert N. Hartinger
Telephone: (415) 984-3710
Facsimile: (415) 362-3524
Guarantor: Lam Research Corporation
47300 Bayside Parkway
Fremont, California 94538
Attn: Craig Garber
Telephone: (510) 572-1875
Facsimile: (510) 572-1586
</TABLE>
(b) Expenses. Guarantor shall pay on demand, whether or not
any Receivable is purchased under the Transaction Documents, (i) all
reasonable fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
expenses, incurred by Representative Purchaser in connection with the
preparation, execution and delivery of, and the exercise of its duties
under, this Guaranty and the other Transaction Documents, and the
preparation, execution and delivery of amendments and waivers hereunder
and thereunder; and (ii) all reasonable fees and expenses, including
reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by Representative
Purchaser and the Purchasers in the enforcement or attempted
enforcement of this Guaranty or any of the Guaranteed Obligations or in
preserving any of Representative Purchaser's or any Purchaser's rights
and remedies (including, without limitation, all such fees and expenses
incurred in connection with any "workout" or restructuring affecting
the Transaction Documents or the Guaranteed Obligations or any
bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving Guarantor, Seller or any of
their affiliates).
(c) Indemnifications. To the fullest extent permitted by law,
Guarantor agrees to protect, indemnify, defend and hold harmless
Representative Purchaser, the Purchaser's and their affiliates and
their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors
("Indemnitees") from and against any and all liabilities, losses,
damages or expenses of any kind or nature and from any and all suits,
claims or demands (including in respect of or for reasonable attorney's
fees and other expenses) arising on account of or in connection with
any matter or thing or action or failure to act by Indemnitees, or any
of them, arising out of or relating to this Guaranty or the other
Transaction Documents, including without limitation any use by
Guarantor of any proceeds of any Receivables purchases, except to the
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extent such liability arises from the willful misconduct or gross
negligence of the Indemnitees. Upon receiving knowledge of any suit,
claim or demand asserted by a third party that Representative Purchaser
or any Purchaser believes is covered by this indemnity, Representative
Purchaser or such Purchaser shall give Guarantor reasonable notice of
the matter and an opportunity to defend it, at Guarantor's sole cost
and expense, with legal counsel satisfactory to Representative
Purchaser or such Purchaser, as the case may be. Any failure or delay
of Representative Purchaser or any Purchaser so to notify Guarantor of
any such suit, claim or demand shall not relieve Guarantor of its
obligations under this subparagraph 8(c) but shall reduce such
obligations to the extent of any increase in those obligations caused
solely by such failure or delay. The obligations of Guarantor under
this subparagraph 8(c) shall survive the payment and performance of the
Guaranteed Obligations.
(d) Currency of Payment.
(i) Guarantor shall make all payments of the Guaranteed
Obligations hereunder in the currency in which such Guaranteed
Obligations are required to be paid by Seller pursuant to the
other Transaction Documents and shall make all other payments
hereunder in the lawful currency of the United States.
(ii) If any sum due from Guarantor under this Guaranty or
any order or judgment given or made in relation hereto has to
be converted from the currency (the "first currency") in which
the same is payable hereunder or under such order or judgment
into another currency (the "second currency") for the purpose
of (A) making or filing a claim or proof against Guarantor
with any Governmental Authority, (B) obtaining an order or
judgment in any court or other tribunal or (C) enforcing any
order or judgment given or made in relation hereto, Guarantor
shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify and
hold harmless each of the Persons to whom such sum is due from
and against any loss suffered as a result of any discrepancy
between (1) the rate of exchange used for such purpose to
convert the sum in question from the first currency into the
second currency and (2) the rate or rates of exchange at which
such Person may, using reasonable efforts in the ordinary
course of business, purchase the first currency with the
second currency upon receipt of a sum paid to it in
satisfaction, in whole or in part, of any such order,
judgment, claim or
10
<PAGE> 11
proof. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate
obligation of Guarantor distinct from its other obligations
hereunder and shall survive the giving or making of any
judgment or order in relation to all or any of such
obligations.
(e) Waivers; Amendments. Any term, covenant, agreement or
condition of this Guaranty may be amended or waived if such amendment
or waiver is in writing and is signed by Guarantor and Representative
Purchaser. No failure or delay by Representative Purchaser or any
Purchaser in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver
thereof or of any other right nor shall any single or partial exercise
of any such right preclude any other further exercise thereof or of any
other right. Unless otherwise specified in such waiver or consent, a
waiver or consent given hereunder shall be effective only in the
specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
(f) Assignments. This Guaranty shall be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of Guarantor, Representative Purchaser and Purchasers
and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that
Guarantor may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations
under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of Representative
Purchaser and the Purchasers. All references in this Guaranty to any
Person shall be deemed to include all successors and assigns of such
Person.
(g) Cumulative Rights, etc. The rights, powers and remedies of
Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers under this Guaranty shall
be in addition to all rights, powers and remedies given to
Representative Purchaser and the Purchasers by virtue of any applicable
law, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, the other
Transaction Documents or any other agreement, all of which rights,
powers, and remedies shall be cumulative and may be exercised
successively or concurrently without impairing Representative
Purchaser's or any Purchaser's rights hereunder.
(h) Payments Free of Taxes, Etc. All payments made by
Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be made by Guarantor free and clear
of and without deduction for any and all present and future taxes,
levies, charges, deductions and withholdings. In addition, Guarantor
shall pay upon demand any stamp or other taxes, levies or charges of
any jurisdiction with respect to the execution, delivery, registration,
performance and enforcement of this Guaranty.
11
<PAGE> 12
If any taxes, levies, charges or other amounts are required to be
withheld from any amounts payable to Representative Purchaser or any
Purchaser hereunder, the amounts so payable to Representative Purchaser
and such Purchaser shall be increased to the extent necessary to yield
to Representative Purchaser and such Purchaser (after payment of all
such amounts) any such amounts payable hereunder in the amounts
specified in this Guaranty. Upon request by Representative Purchaser or
any Purchaser, Guarantor shall furnish evidence satisfactory to
Representative Purchaser or such Purchaser that all requisite
authorizations and approvals by, and notices to and filings with,
governmental authorities and regulatory bodies have been obtained and
made and that all requisite taxes, levies and charges have been paid.
(i) Partial Invalidity. If at any time any provision of this
Guaranty is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect
under the law or any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or
enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Guaranty nor the
legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of
any other jurisdiction shall in any way be affected or impaired
thereby.
(j) JURY TRIAL. EACH OF GUARANTOR, REPRESENTATIVE PURCHASER
AND THE PURCHASERS, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW,
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY AS TO ANY ISSUE
RELATING HERETO IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY.
(k) Submission to Jurisdiction. Guarantor hereby irrevocably
and unconditionally:
(i) Submits for itself and its property in any legal
action or proceeding relating to this Guaranty, or for
recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect
thereof, to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of
the State of California and the courts of the United States of
America for the Northern District of California, and consents
and agrees to suit being brought in such courts as
Representative Purchaser may elect;
(ii) Waives any objection that it may now or hereafter
have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such
court or that such proceeding was brought in an inconvenient
court and agrees not to plead or claim the same; and
12
<PAGE> 13
(iii) Agrees that nothing herein shall affect
Representative Purchaser's right to effect service of process
in any manner permitted by law, and that Representative
Purchaser shall have the right to bring any legal proceedings
(including a proceeding for enforcement of a judgment entered
by any of the aforementioned courts) against Guarantor in such
courts or in any other court or jurisdiction in accordance
with applicable law.
[The signature page follows]
13
<PAGE> 14
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be executed
as of the day and year first above written.
LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
By:
---------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
14
<PAGE> 15
SCHEDULE 1
DEFINITIONS
"Buyers" shall have the meaning given to that term in subparagraph 2(a)
hereof.
"Contractual Obligation" of any Person shall mean, any indenture, note,
security, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, lease, guaranty,
instrument, contract, agreement or other form of obligation or undertaking to
which such Person is a party or by which such Person or any of its property is
bound.
"Credit Agreement" shall mean that certain Credit Agreement, dated as
of December 20, 1995, by and among Guarantor, each of the financial institutions
from time to time a party thereto (the "Lenders") and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., acting
through its San Francisco International Branch, as agent for the Lenders (as
amended and as further amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time
in accordance with Paragraph 7.04 thereof).
"Governmental Authority" shall mean any domestic or foreign national,
state or local government, any political subdivision thereof, any department,
agency, authority or bureau of any of the foregoing, or any other entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government, including, without limitation, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, the
Comptroller of the Currency, any central bank or any comparable authority.
"Governmental Rule" shall mean any law, rule, regulation, ordinance,
order, code interpretation, judgment, decree, directive, guidelines, policy or
similar form of decision of any Governmental Authority.
"Guaranteed Obligations" shall have the meaning given to that term in
subparagraph 2(a) hereof.
"Guarantor" shall have the meaning given to that term in the
introductory paragraph hereof.
"Guaranty" shall mean this Guaranty.
"Lien" shall mean, with respect to any property, any security interest,
mortgage, pledge, lien, claim, charge or other encumbrance in, of, or on such
property or the income therefrom, including, without limitation, the interest of
a vendor or lessor under a conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other
title
1-1
<PAGE> 16
retention agreement, or any agreement to provide any of the foregoing, and the
filing of any financing statement or similar instrument under the Uniform
Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction.
"Material Adverse Effect" shall mean a material adverse effect on (a)
the business, assets, operations, prospects or financial or other condition of
Guarantor or Seller; (b) the ability of Guarantor or Seller to pay or perform
the Guaranteed Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Guaranty and the
other Transaction Documents; or (c) the rights and remedies of Representative
Purchase and the Purchasers under this Guaranty, the other Transaction
Documents, any Purchased Receivables or any related document, instrument or
agreement.
"Person" shall mean and include an individual, a partnership, a
corporation (including a business trust), a joint stock company, an
unincorporated association, a joint venture, a trust or other entity or a
Governmental Authority.
"Potential Termination Event" shall have the meaning given to that term
in the Purchase Agreement.
"Purchase Agreement" shall have the meaning given to that term in
Recital A hereof.
"Purchased Receivables" shall have the meaning given to that term in
Recital A hereof.
"Purchaser(s)" shall have the meaning given to that term in the
introductory paragraph hereof.
"Receivables" shall have the meaning given to that term in Recital A
hereof.
"Representative Purchaser" shall have the meaning given to that term in
the introductory paragraph hereof.
"Requirement of Law" applicable to any Person shall mean (a) the
Articles or Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws, Partnership Agreement or
other organizational or governing documents of such Person, (b) any Governmental
Rule applicable to such Person, (c) any license, permit, approval or other
authorization granted by any Governmental Authority to or for the benefit of
such Person and (d) any judgment, decision or determination of any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person
or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is
subject.
1-2
<PAGE> 17
"Seller" shall have the meaning given to that term in Recital A hereof.
"Subordinated Obligations" shall have the meaning given to that term in
paragraph 7 hereof.
"Termination Event" shall have the meaning given to that term in the
Purchase Agreement.
"Transaction Documents" shall have the meaning given to that term in
subparagraph 2(a) hereof.
1-3
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AND THE
ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, AND IS QUALIFIED IN
ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> JUN-30-1998
<PERIOD-START> JUL-01-1997
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1997
<CASH> 21,058
<SECURITIES> 425,660
<RECEIVABLES> 237,686
<ALLOWANCES> 2,304
<INVENTORY> 258,104
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 1,041,828
<PP&E> 340,190
<DEPRECIATION> 147,131
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 1,275,846
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 276,586
<BONDS> 310,000
0
0
<COMMON> 38
<OTHER-SE> 652,908
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 1,275,846
<SALES> 580,683
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 581,982
<CGS> 355,900
<TOTAL-COSTS> 588,895
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 0
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 8,018
<INCOME-PRETAX> (8,177)
<INCOME-TAX> 470
<INCOME-CONTINUING> (8,647)
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> (8,647)
<EPS-PRIMARY> (0.23)
<EPS-DILUTED> (0.23)
</TABLE>
