MERCHANTS BANCORP INC/DE/
8-A12B/A, 1998-12-21
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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<PAGE>

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 21, 1998

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                 AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
                                       FORM 8-A


                  FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                       PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                           SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                                  __________________


                               MERCHANTS BANCORP, INC.
                (Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)


                                  __________________


                 DELAWARE                              36-3182868
(State of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


                                  __________________


                                1851 WEST GALENA BLVD.
                                AURORA, ILLINOIS 60506
            (Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)


                                  __________________


          Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                         NONE
                                   (Title of Class)


          Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                           PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE RIGHTS
                                   (Title of Class)

<PAGE>


     THIS AMENDMENT NO.1 PERTAINS TO THE ADOPTION OF AN AMENDED AND RESTATED
RIGHTS AGREEMENT, DATED OCTOBER 23, 1998.

ITEM 1.   DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED.

     On October 23, 1998, the Board of Directors of Merchants Bancorp, Inc.,
(the "Company") adopted an Amended and Restated Rights Agreement to amend the
terms of the Rights (each, a "Right"), of which one-sixth of a Right is attached
to each outstanding share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the
Company (the "Common Stock") pursuant to the Company's previous Rights
Agreement. Under the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, each Right entitles
the registered holder thereof, under certain limited circumstances, to purchase
from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value, of the Company (the "Preferred Stock") at a
price of $450.00 per one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (the
"Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the
Rights are set forth in the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated October
23, 1998, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Rights Agreement"),
between the Company and Merchants National Bank of Aurora, as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent").

     Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public announcement
that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (with certain
exceptions, an "Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or (ii) 10 business days (or such
later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to
such time as any person or group of affiliated persons becomes an Acquiring
Person) following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make,
a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the
beneficial ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution
Date"), the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Stock
certificates outstanding as of the record date for the initial distribution of
the Rights (the "Record Date"), by such Common Stock certificate together with a
copy of the Summary of Rights.

     The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date (or earlier
expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be transferred with and only with the
Common Stock.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier expiration of the
Rights), new Common Stock certificates issued after the Record Date upon
transfer or new issuances of Common Stock will contain a notation incorporating
the Rights Agreement by reference.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier
expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for
shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, even without such
notation or a copy of the Summary of Rights, will also constitute the transfer
of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock represented by such
certificate.  As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate
certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to
holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the
Distribution Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the
Rights.

     The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date.  The Rights
will expire on October 23, 2008 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the Final
Expiration Date is advanced or extended or unless the Rights are earlier
redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case as described below.


<PAGE>


     The Purchase Price payable and the number of shares of Preferred Stock 
or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of the Rights, are 
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event 
of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, 
the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Stock of 
certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock at a 
price, or securities convertible into Preferred Stock with a conversion 
price, less than the then-current market price of the Preferred Stock or 
(iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of 
indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends or 
dividends payable in Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants 
(other than those referred to above).

     The number of outstanding Rights is subject to adjustment in the event 
of a stock dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or 
subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the Common Stock occurring, 
in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

     Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will 
not be redeemable. Each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled, when, as 
and if declared, to a minimum preferential dividend payment of the greater of 
(a) $1.00 per share, and (b) an amount equal to 600 times the dividend 
declared per share of Common Stock.  In the event of liquidation, dissolution 
or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Preferred Stock will be 
entitled to a minimum preferential payment of the greater of (a) $1.00 per 
share (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends), and (b) an amount equal to 600 
times the payment made per share of Common Stock. Each share of Preferred 
Stock will have 600 votes, voting together with the Common Stock. Finally, in 
the event of a any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which 
outstanding shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged, each share of 
Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 600 times the amount received per 
share of Common Stock.  These rights are protected by customary antidilution 
provisions.

     Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock's dividend, liquidation and 
voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth interest in a share of 
Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right (if and when it 
becomes exercisable and is properly exercised) should approximate the value 
of six shares of Common Stock.

     In the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated 
persons becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right, other than 
Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person (which will thereupon 
become void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise of a 
Right that number of shares of Common Stock having a market value of two 
times the exercise price of the Right.

     In the event that, after a person or group has become an Acquiring 
Person, the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination 
transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are 
sold, proper provisions will be made so that each holder of a Right (other 
than Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person which will have become 
void) will thereafter have the right to receive upon the exercise of a Right 
that number of shares of common stock of the person with whom the Company has 
engaged in the foregoing transaction (or its parent) that at the time of such 
transaction have a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.

     At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person and prior
to the earlier of one of the events described in the previous paragraph or the
acquisition by such Acquiring Person of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights
(other than Rights owned by such Acquiring 

                                  2

<PAGE>

Person which will have become void), in whole or in part, for shares of 
Common Stock or Preferred Stock (or a series of the Company's preferred stock 
having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges), at an exchange ratio 
of one share of Common Stock, or a fractional share of Preferred Stock (or 
other preferred stock) equivalent in value thereto, per Right.

     With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be 
required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in 
such Purchase Price.  No fractional shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock 
will be issued (other than fractions of Preferred Stock which are integral 
multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at 
the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), and in 
lieu thereof an adjustment in cash will be made based on the current market 
price of the Preferred Stock or the Common Stock.

     At any time prior to the time an Acquiring Person becomes such, the 
Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in 
part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price"), payable at the 
option of the Company in cash, shares of Common Stock or such other form of 
consideration as the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine.  The 
redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis 
and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may 
establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to 
exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of 
Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

     For so long as the Rights are then redeemable, the Company may amend the 
Rights Agreement in any manner.  After the Rights are no longer redeemable, 
the Company may amend the Rights Agreement in any manner that does not 
adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights.

     Until a Right is exercised or exchanged, the holder thereof, as the 
holder of a Right, will have no rights as a shareholder of the Company, 
including, without limitation, no right to vote or to receive dividends.

     This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete 
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement 
attached hereto as Exhibit 1, as the same may be amended from time to time.


                                   3


<PAGE>


ITEM 2.   EXHIBITS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

EXHIBIT
NUMBER                             DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
<S>     <C>

99.1      Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between Merchants Bancorp, Inc.
          and Merchants National Bank, as Rights Agent, dated October 23, 1998

</TABLE>


                                      4

<PAGE>

                                           
                                      SIGNATURE

     
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly cause this Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.


November 11, 1998             MERCHANTS BANCORP, INC.
                                        (Registrant)


                              By:  /s/ Calvin R. Myers
                                  ---------------------------------------
                                   Calvin R. Myers
                                   President and Chief Executive Officer



                                  5

<PAGE>

                              MERCHANTS BANCORP, INC.

                                        AND

                 MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK OF AURORA, AS RIGHTS AGENT

                       AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                               DATED OCTOBER 23, 1998


<PAGE>


                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                          PAGE

Section 1.     Certain Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Section 2.     Appointment of Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Section 3.     Issue of Right Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Section 4.     Form of Right Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Section 5.     Countersignature and Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Section 6.     Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
               Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right
               Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Section 7.     Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration Date
               of Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Section 8.     Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. . . . .10

Section 9.     Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock . . . . . . . . .10

Section 10.    Preferred Stock Record Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Section 11.    Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares and Number
               of Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Section 12.    Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.19

Section 13.    Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
               Earning Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Section 14.    Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares . . . . . . . . . .22

Section 15.    Rights of Action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23

Section 16.    Agreement of Right Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Section 17.    Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder . . . . .24

Section 18.    Concerning the Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Section 19.    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent .25

Section 20.    Duties of Rights Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26



<PAGE>


Section 21.    Change of Rights Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

Section 22.    Issuance of New Right Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . .28

Section 23.    Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Section 24.    Exchange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Section 25.    Notice of Certain Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30

Section 26.    Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31

Section 27.    Supplements and Amendments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Section 28.    Successors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Section 29.    Benefits of this Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Section 30.    Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors. . . .32

Section 31.    Severability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Section 32.    Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

Section 33.    Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

Section 34.    Descriptive Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33


<PAGE>



                       AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT


       Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of October 23, 1998
("Agreement"), between Merchants Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and Merchants National Bank of Aurora, as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agent").

       WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared 
a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each share 
of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of the 
Close of Business (as defined below) on January 13, 1989 (the "Record Date"), 
each Right representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth (subject to 
adjustment) of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of 
the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the 
Rights Agreement (the "Original Agreement"), dated as of January 4, 1989, 
between the Company and the Rights Agent, and further authorized and directed 
the issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment) with respect to each share 
of Common Stock that shall become outstanding between the Record Date and the 
earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the Expiration 
Date (as such terms are defined in the Original Agreement).

       WHEREAS, the Company and the Rights Agent desire to amend and restate 
the terms and provisions of the Original Agreement in their entirety.

       NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual 
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby amend and restate the terms 
and provisions of the Original Agreement so as to read in their entirety as 
follows:

       Section 1.  CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of this Agreement, the 
following terms have the meaning indicated:

       (a)    "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is 
hereinafter defined) who or which shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term 
is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then 
outstanding, but shall not include an Exempt Person (as such term is 
hereinafter defined); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (i) if the Board of Directors 
of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be 
an "Acquiring Person" became the Beneficial Owner of a number of shares of 
Common Stock such that the Person would otherwise qualify as an "Acquiring 
Person" inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (A) such Person 
was unaware that it beneficially owned a percentage of Common Stock that 
would otherwise cause such Person to be an "Acquiring Person" or (B) such 
Person was aware of the extent of its Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock 
but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership 
under this Agreement) and without any intention of changing or influencing 
control of the Company, then such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have 
become an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement unless and 
until such Person shall have failed to divest itself, as soon as practicable 
(as determined, in good


                                       1

<PAGE>



faith, by the Board of Directors of the Company), of Beneficial Ownership of 
a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock so that such Person would no 
longer otherwise qualify as an "Acquiring Person"; and (ii) no Person shall 
become an "Acquiring Person" as the result of an acquisition of shares of 
Common Stock by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares 
outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares of Common Stock 
beneficially owned by such Person to 15% or more of the shares of Common 
Stock then outstanding, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if a Person shall become the 
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then 
outstanding by reason of such share acquisitions by the Company and shall 
thereafter become the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common 
Stock (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the 
Company on the outstanding Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision 
of the outstanding Common Stock), then such Person shall be deemed to be an 
"Acquiring Person" unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of such 
additional shares of Common Stock such Person does not beneficially own 15% 
or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  For all purposes of 
this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the 
particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of which any 
Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last 
sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as in 
effect on the date hereof.

       (b)    "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings 
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations 
under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date hereof.

       (c)    A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, shall be 
deemed to have "Beneficial Ownership" of and shall be deemed to "beneficially 
own" any securities:

              (i)    which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or 
Associates is deemed to beneficially own, directly or indirectly, within the 
meaning of Rule l3d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange 
Act as in effect on the date hereof;

              (ii)   which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or 
Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable 
immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, 
arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and 
between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide 
public offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, 
exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; PROVIDED, 
HOWEVER, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to 
beneficially own, (x) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange 
offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates 
or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase, (y) 
securities which such Person has a right to acquire upon the exercise of 
Rights at any time prior to the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring 



                                       2

<PAGE>


Person or (z) securities issuable upon the exercise of Rights from and after 
the time that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person if such Rights were 
acquired by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates 
prior to the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 
hereof ("Original Rights") or pursuant to Section 11(i) or Section 11(n) with 
respect to an adjustment to Original Rights; or (B) the right to vote 
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, 
that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially 
own, any security by reason of such agreement, arrangement or understanding 
if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) 
arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in 
response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in 
accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the 
Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the 
Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

              (iii)  which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by 
any other Person and with respect to which such Person or any of such 
Person's Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or 
understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters 
and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of 
securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the 
extent contemplated by the proviso to Section 1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing of 
such securities of the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no Person who is an 
officer, director or employee of an Exempt Person shall be deemed, solely by 
reason of such Person's status or authority as such, to be the "Beneficial 
Owner" of, to have "Beneficial Ownership" of or to "beneficially own" any 
securities that are "beneficially owned" (as defined in this Section l(c)), 
including, without limitation, in a fiduciary capacity, by an Exempt Person 
or by any other such officer, director or employee of an Exempt Person.

       (d)    "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a 
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of Illinois or the 
city in which the principal office of the Rights Agent is located are 
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

       (e)    "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., 
Chicago time, on such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such date is not a 
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Chicago time, on the next succeeding 
Business Day.

       (f)    "Common Stock" when used with reference to the Company shall 
mean the Common Stock, presently par value $1.00 per share, of the Company.  
"Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company 
shall mean the common stock (or, in the case of an unincorporated entity, the 
equivalent equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other 
Person or, if such other Person is a subsidiary of another Person, the Person 
or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

       (g)    "Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.


                                       3

<PAGE>


       (h)    "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 
11(a)(iii) hereof.

       (i)    "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 
3 hereof.

       (j)    "Equivalent Preferred Shares" shall have the meaning set forth 
in Section 11(b) hereof.

       (k)    "Exempt Person" shall mean the Company or any Subsidiary (as 
such term is hereinafter defined) of the Company, in each case including, 
without limitation, in its fiduciary capacity, or any employee benefit plan 
of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity or trustee 
holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or for the 
purpose of funding any such plan or funding other employee benefits for 
employees of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company.

       (l)    "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24 
hereof.

       (m)    "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 
hereof.

       (n)    "Flip-In Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 
11(a)(ii) hereof.

       (o)    "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 7 hereof.

       (p)    "NASDAQ" shall mean The Nasdaq Stock Market.

       (q)    "New York Stock Exchange" shall mean the New York Stock 
Exchange, Inc.

       (r)    "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, 
partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity, and shall 
include any successor (by merger or otherwise) to such entity.

       (s)    "Preferred Stock" shall mean the Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company having the rights 
and preferences set forth in the Form of Certificate of Designation attached 
to this Agreement as Exhibit A.

       (t)    "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 
13(b) hereof.

       (u)    "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7 
hereof.


                                       4

<PAGE>


       (v)    "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 
23 hereof.

       (w)    "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 
3 hereof.

       (x)    "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as 
amended.

       (y)    "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set 
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

       (z)    "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) 
hereof.

       (aa)   "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public 
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without 
limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by 
the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such, 
or such earlier date as a majority of the Board of Directors shall become 
aware of the existence of an Acquiring Person.

       (bb)   "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other 
entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary 
voting power sufficient to elect a majority of the board of directors or 
other persons performing similar functions are beneficially owned, directly 
or indirectly, by such Person, and any corporation or other entity that is 
otherwise controlled by such Person.

       (cc)   "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in 
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

       (dd)   "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 
3 hereof.

       (ee)   "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 
11(d)(i) hereof.

       Section 2.  APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Company has appointed 
the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the 
Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the 
Distribution Date be the holders of Common Stock) in accordance with the 
terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent has accepted such 
appointment.  The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents 
as it may deem necessary or desirable.

       Section 3.  ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

       (a)    Until the Close of Business on the earlier of (i) the tenth day 
after the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such 
later date as may be


                                       5

<PAGE>


determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as any 
Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement by any 
Person (other than an Exempt Person) of, or of the first public announcement 
of the intention of such Person (other than an Exempt Person) to commence, a 
tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any Person 
(other than an Exempt Person) becoming the Beneficial Owner of shares of 
Common Stock aggregating 15% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding 
(the earlier of such dates being herein referred to as the "Distribution 
Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of 
Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates for Common Stock registered in the 
names of the holders thereof and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y) 
the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of 
Common Stock.  As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the 
Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign and the 
Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if 
requested, send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each 
record holder of Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution 
Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an 
Acquiring Person), at the address of such holder shown on the records of the 
Company, a Right Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto 
(a "Right Certificate"), evidencing one Right (subject to adjustment as 
provided herein) for each share of Common Stock so held.  As of the 
Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right 
Certificates.

       (b)    As promptly as practicable following the Record Date, the 
Company sent a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares of Preferred 
Stock, in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (the "Summary of 
Rights"), by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of 
Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address 
of such holder shown on the records of the Company.  With respect to 
certificates for Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the 
Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates 
registered in the names of the holders thereof together with the Summary of 
Rights.  Until the Distribution Date (or, if earlier, the Expiration Date), 
the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Stock outstanding on 
the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights, shall also 
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock 
represented thereby.

       (c)    Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common Stock 
issued or disposed of (including, without limitation, upon disposition of 
Common Stock out of treasury stock or issuance or reissuance of Common Stock 
out of authorized but unissued shares) after the Record Date but prior to the 
earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date, or in certain 
circumstances provided in Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution Date.  
Certificates issued for Common Stock (including, without limitation, upon 
transfer of outstanding Common Stock, disposition of Common Stock out of 
treasury stock or issuance or reissuance of Common Stock out of authorized 
but unissued shares) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the 
Distribution Date and the Expiration Date, or in certain circumstances 
provided in Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution Date shall have 
impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the 
following legend:


                                       6

<PAGE>


       This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
       certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement between
       Merchants Bancorp, Inc. and Merchants National Bank of Aurora,
       dated as of January 4, 1989 (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of
       which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of
       which is on file at the principal offices of Merchants Bancorp,
       Inc.  Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights
       Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates
       and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate.  The Rights
       Agent will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the
       Rights Agreement without charge promptly after receipt of a
       written request therefor.  Under certain circumstances set forth
       in the Rights Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, any Person
       who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or
       Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights
       Agreement) and any subsequent holder of such Rights may become
       null and void. 

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the 
Distribution Date the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by 
such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the 
surrender for transfer of any such certificate, except as otherwise provided 
herein, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the 
Common Stock represented thereby.  In the event that the Company purchases or 
otherwise acquires any Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the 
Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Stock shall be 
deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to 
exercise any Rights associated with the Common Stock which are no longer 
outstanding.

       Notwithstanding this paragraph (c), the omission of a legend shall not 
affect the enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the rights of any 
holder of the Rights.

       Section 4.  FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  The Right Certificates (and 
the forms of election to purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on 
the reverse thereof) shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 
B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such 
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem 
appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this 
Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with 
any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation 
of any stock exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Rights may 
from time to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to usage.  Subject to 
the provisions of this Agreement, the Right Certificates shall entitle the 
holders thereof to purchase such number of one one-hundredths of a share of 
Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price per one 
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock set forth therein (the "Purchase 
Price"), but the number of such one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred 
Stock and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided 
herein.


                                       7

<PAGE>


       Section 5.  COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

       (a)    The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the 
Company by the President of the Company, either manually or by facsimile 
signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile 
thereof and shall be attested by the Secretary of the Company, either 
manually or by facsimile signature.  The Right Certificates shall be manually 
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose 
unless countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who shall have 
signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the 
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery 
by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned 
by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same 
force and effect as though the Person who signed such Right Certificates had 
not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may 
be signed on behalf of the Company by any Person who, at the actual date of 
the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the 
Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution 
of this Agreement any such Person was not such an officer.

       (b)    Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or 
cause to be kept, at an office or agency designated for such purpose, books 
for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder.  
Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of 
the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of 
the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.

       Section 6.  TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT 
CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

       (a)    Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at any time after 
the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, any Right Certificate 
or Right Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for 
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered 
holder to purchase a like number of one one-hundredths of a share of 
Preferred Stock as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered 
then entitled such holder to purchase.  Any registered holder desiring to 
transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right 
Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights 
Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be 
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office or agency of the 
Rights Agent designated for such purpose.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall 
countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or 
Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.  The Company may 
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge 
that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or 
exchange of Right Certificates.

       (b)    Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at any time after 
the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, upon receipt by the 
Company and the



                                       8

<PAGE>


Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, 
destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft 
or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, 
and, at the Company's request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights 
Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to 
the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the 
Company will make and deliver a new Right Certificate of like tenor to the 
Rights Agent for delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Right 
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

       Section 7.  EXERCISE OF RIGHTS, PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF 
RIGHTS.

       (a)    Except as otherwise provided herein, the Rights shall become 
exercisable on the Distribution Date, and thereafter the registered holder of 
any Right Certificate may, subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and except as 
otherwise provided herein, exercise the Rights evidenced thereby in whole or 
in part upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to 
purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at 
the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, 
together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the 
total number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or other 
securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to which the Rights 
are exercised, at any time which is both after the Distribution Date and 
prior to the time (the "Expiration Date") that is the earliest of (i) the 
Close of Business on October 23, 2008 (the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the 
time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the 
"Redemption Date") or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as 
provided in Section 24 hereof.

       (b)    The Purchase Price shall be initially $450.00 for each one 
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of 
a Right.  The Purchase Price and the number of one one-hundredths of a share 
of Preferred Stock or other securities or property to be acquired upon 
exercise of a Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as 
provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of 
the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 
7.

       (c)    Except as otherwise provided herein, upon receipt of a Right 
Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to 
purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of the aggregate Purchase 
Price for the shares of Preferred Stock to be purchased and an amount equal 
to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such 
Right Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof, in cash or by 
certified check, cashier's check or money order payable to the order of the 
Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from 
any transfer agent of the Preferred Stock, or make available if the Rights 
Agent is the transfer agent for the Preferred Stock, certificates for the 
number of shares of Preferred Stock to be purchased, and the Company hereby 
irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, 
or (B) requisition from a depositary agent appointed by the Company 
depositary receipts representing interests in such number of one 
one-hundredths of a share of



                                       9

<PAGE>


Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the 
Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the 
transfer agent with the depositary agent), and the Company hereby directs any 
such depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) when appropriate, 
requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of 
issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) 
promptly after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the 
same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such 
Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by 
such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, promptly deliver such 
cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.

       (d)    Except as otherwise provided herein, in case the registered 
holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than all of the Rights 
evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to 
the exercisable Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights 
Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly 
authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

       (e)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, 
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any 
action with respect to a registered holder of Rights upon the occurrence of 
any purported transfer or exercise of Rights pursuant to Section 6 hereof or 
this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and 
signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment or form of 
election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate 
surrendered for such transfer or exercise and (ii) provided such additional 
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) 
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

       Section 8.  CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  All 
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split 
up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of 
its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled 
form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no 
Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly 
permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement.  The Company shall 
deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights 
Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or 
acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights 
Agent shall deliver all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, 
at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Right 
Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction 
thereof to the Company.

       Section 9.  AVAILABILITY OF SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK.

       (a)    The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be 
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of 
Preferred Stock or any shares of Preferred Stock held in its treasury, the 
number of shares of Preferred Stock that will be sufficient to permit the 
exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.


                                       10

<PAGE>


       (b)    So long as the shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the 
exercise of Rights may be listed or admitted to trading on any national 
securities exchange, or quoted on NASDAQ, the Company shall use its best 
efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, 
all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed or admitted to trading on 
such exchange, or quoted on NASDAQ, upon official notice of issuance upon 
such exercise.

       (c)    From and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, the 
Company shall use its best efforts, if then necessary to permit the issuance 
of shares of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights, to register and 
qualify such shares of Preferred Stock under the Securities Act and any 
applicable state securities or "Blue Sky" laws (to the extent exemptions 
therefrom are not available), cause such registration statement and 
qualifications to become effective as soon as possible after such filing and 
keep such registration and qualifications effective until the earlier of the 
date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities and 
the Expiration Date.  The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of 
time not to exceed 90 days, the exercisability of the Rights in order to 
prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act and permit 
it to become effective.  Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a 
public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been 
temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the 
suspension is no longer in effect. Notwithstanding any provision of this 
Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any 
jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall 
have been obtained and until a registration statement under the Securities 
Act shall have been declared effective, unless an exemption therefrom is 
available.

       (d)    The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such 
action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock 
delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the 
certificates therefor (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and 
validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

       (e)    The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when 
due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges 
which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right 
Certificates or of any shares of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights. 
 The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which 
may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates 
to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or 
depositary receipts for the Preferred Stock in a name other than that of, the 
registered holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for 
exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for 
Preferred Stock upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have 
been paid (any such tax being payable by that holder of such Right 
Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the 
Company's reasonable satisfaction that no such tax is due.


                                       11

<PAGE>


       Section 10.  PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE.  Each Person in whose name 
any certificate for Preferred Stock is issued upon the exercise of Rights 
shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the 
shares of Preferred Stock represented thereby on, and such certificate shall 
be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights 
was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable 
transfer taxes) was made; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the date of such 
surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock transfer books 
of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the 
record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the 
next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock transfer books of 
the Company are open.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, 
the holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a 
holder of Preferred Stock for which the Rights shall be exercisable, 
including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends or 
other distributions, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any 
proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

       Section 11.  ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES 
AND NUMBER OF RIGHTS.  The Purchase Price, the number of shares of Preferred 
Stock or other securities or property purchasable upon exercise of each Right 
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to 
time as provided in this Section 11.

       (a)(i)  In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of 
this Agreement (A) declare and pay a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable 
in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, 
(C) combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares 
of Preferred Stock or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a 
reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification 
in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the 
continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this 
Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date 
for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination 
or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of capital stock 
issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder 
of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive the 
aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock which, if such Right had 
been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the 
Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were open, the holder would 
have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such 
dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, 
that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one 
Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of 
the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.

       (ii)   Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event any 
Person becomes an Acquiring Person (the first occurrence of such event being 
referred to hereinafter as the "Flip-In Event"), then (A) the Purchase Price 
shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the 
Flip-In Event multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a share of 
Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such 
Flip-In Event, whether or not such Right was then exercisable,



                                       12

<PAGE>


and (B) each holder of a Right, except as otherwise provided in this Section 
11(a)(ii) and Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to 
receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the Purchase Price (as so 
adjusted), in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of 
shares of Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall 
equal the result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price (as so adjusted) by 
50% of the current per share market price of the Common Stock (determined 
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of such Flip-In Event; 
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Purchase Price (as so adjusted) and the number of 
shares of Common Stock so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall, 
following the Flip-In Event, be subject to further adjustment as appropriate 
in accordance with Section 11(f) hereof.  Notwithstanding anything in this 
Agreement to the contrary, however, from and after the Flip-In Event, any 
Rights that are beneficially owned by (x) any Acquiring Person (or any 
Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person), (y) a transferee of any 
Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a 
transferee after the Flip-In Event or (z) a transferee of any Acquiring 
Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who became a transferee prior to 
or concurrently with the Flip-In Event pursuant to either (I) a transfer from 
the Acquiring Person to holders of its equity securities or to any Person 
with whom it has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding 
regarding the transferred Rights or (II) a transfer which the Board of 
Directors has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding 
which has the purpose or effect of avoiding the provisions of this paragraph, 
and subsequent transferees of such Persons, shall be void without any further 
action and any holder of such Rights shall thereafter have no rights 
whatsoever with respect to such Rights under any provision of this Agreement. 
The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions 
of this Section 11(a)(ii) are complied with, but shall have no liability to 
any holder of Right Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure 
to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its 
Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.  From and after the Flip-In 
Event, no Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3 or Section 
6 hereof that represents Rights that are or have become void pursuant to the 
provisions of this paragraph, and any Right Certificate delivered to the 
Rights Agent that represents Rights that are or have become void pursuant to 
the provisions of this paragraph shall be canceled.  From and after the 
occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any Rights that 
theretofore have not been exercised pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii) shall 
thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and not pursuant 
to this Section 11(a)(ii).

       (iii)  The Company may at its option substitute for a share of Common 
Stock issuable upon the exercise of Rights in accordance with the foregoing 
subparagraph (ii) a number of shares of Preferred Stock or fraction thereof 
such that the current per share market price of one share of Preferred Stock 
multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per share 
market price of one share of Common Stock.  In the event that there shall not 
be sufficient shares of Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized 
but unissued to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with 
the foregoing


                                       13

<PAGE>


subparagraph (ii), the Board of Directors shall, to the extent permitted by 
applicable law and any material agreements then in effect to which the 
Company is a party (A) determine the excess (such excess, the "Spread") of 
(1) the value of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of a 
Right in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) (the "Current 
Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance with the 
foregoing subparagraph (ii)), and (B) with respect to each Right (other than 
Rights which have become void pursuant to the foregoing subparagraph (ii)), 
make adequate provision to substitute for the shares of Common Stock issuable 
in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) upon exercise of the Right 
and payment of the Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance therewith), (1) 
cash, (2) a reduction in such Purchase Price, (3) shares of Preferred Stock 
or other equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, 
shares or fractions of shares of preferred stock which, by virtue of having 
dividend, voting and liquidation rights substantially comparable to those of 
the shares of Common Stock, are deemed in good faith by the Board of 
Directors to have substantially the same value as the shares of Common Stock 
(such shares of Preferred Stock and shares or fractions of shares of 
preferred stock are hereinafter referred to as "Common Stock Equivalents")), 
(4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination 
of the foregoing, having a value which, when added to the value of the shares 
of Common Stock issued upon exercise of such Right, shall have an aggregate 
value equal to the Current Value (less the amount of any reduction in such 
Purchase Price), where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board 
of Directors upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment banking 
firm selected in good faith by the Board of Directors; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, 
that if the Company shall not make adequate provision to deliver value 
pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the Flip-In 
Event (the "Section 11(a) (ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be 
obligated to deliver, to the extent permitted by applicable law and any 
material agreements then in effect to which the Company is a party, upon the 
surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of such 
Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available), and then, 
if necessary, such number or fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (to the 
extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have 
an aggregate value equal to the Spread.  If, upon the occurrence of the 
Flip-In Event, the Board of Directors shall determine in good faith that it 
is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock could be 
authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, then, if the 
Board of Directors so elects, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may 
be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after 
the Section 11(a) (ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek 
stockholder approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such 
thirty (30) day period, as it may be extended, is herein called the 
"Substitution Period").  To the extent that the Company determines that some 
action need be taken pursuant to the second and/or third sentence of this 
Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 
11(a)(ii) hereof and the last sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, 
that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights and (y) may 
suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the 
Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares 
and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to 
such second sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the event of any 
such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that 
the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a 
public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  
For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the shares of Common 
Stock shall be the current per share market price (as determined pursuant to 
Section 11(d)(i)) on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per share or 


                                       14

<PAGE>


fractional value of any "Common Stock Equivalent" shall be deemed to equal 
the current per share market price of the Common Stock.  The Board of 
Directors of the Company may, but shall not be required to, establish 
procedures to allocate the right to receive shares of Common Stock upon the 
exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 
11(a)(iii).

       (b)    In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of 
rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them 
(for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to 
subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights, 
privileges and preferences as the Preferred Stock ("Equivalent Preferred 
Shares")) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or Equivalent 
Preferred Shares at a price per share of Preferred Stock or Equivalent 
Preferred Shares (or having a conversion price per share, if a security 
convertible into shares of Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Shares) 
less than the then current per share market price of the Preferred Stock 
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, the 
Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by 
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record 
date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of 
Preferred Stock and Equivalent Preferred Shares outstanding on such record 
date plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock and Equivalent Preferred 
Shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of 
Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred Shares so to be offered (and/or 
the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be 
offered) would purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of 
which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock and Equivalent 
Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of 
additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred Shares to be 
offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible 
securities so to be offered are initially convertible); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, 
that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one 
Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of 
the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.  In case such subscription 
price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form 
other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in 
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination 
shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent.  Shares of 
Preferred Stock and Equivalent Preferred Shares owned by or held for the 
account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any 
such computation.  Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a 
record date is fixed; and in the event that such rights, options or warrants 
are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase 
Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

       (c)    In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a 
distribution to all holders of the Preferred Stock (including any such 
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the 
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of 
indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a 
dividend payable in Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants 
(excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to 
be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the 
Purchase Price in effect


                                       15

<PAGE>

immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which 
shall be the then current per share market price of the Preferred Stock 
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, less the 
fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of 
the Company whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with 
the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness 
so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to 
one share of Preferred Stock, and the denominator of which shall be such 
current per share market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) 
of the Preferred Stock; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the 
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the 
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company to be 
issued upon exercise of one Right.  Such adjustments shall be made 
successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such 
distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be 
the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not 
been fixed.

       (d)(i) Except as otherwise provided herein, for the purpose of any 
computation hereunder, the "current per share market price " of any security 
(a "Security" for the purpose of this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be 
deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such 
Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter 
defined) immediately prior to such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event 
that the current per share market price of the Security is determined during 
a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a 
dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security 
or securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision, 
combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration 
of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or 
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or 
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market 
price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per 
share equivalent of such Security.  The closing price for each day shall be 
the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on 
such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in 
either case as reported by the principal consolidated transaction reporting 
system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New 
York Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading 
on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated 
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the 
principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or 
admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading 
on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so 
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the 
over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in 
use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such 
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by 
a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the 
Board of Directors of the Company.  The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day 
on which the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is 
listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if 
the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities 
exchange, a Business Day.


                                       16

<PAGE> 

      (ii)   For the purpose of any computation hereunder, if the Preferred 
Stock is publicly traded, the "current per share market price" of the 
Preferred Stock shall be determined in accordance with the method set forth 
in Section 11(d)(i).  If the Preferred Stock is not publicly traded but the 
Common Stock is publicly traded, the "current per share market price" of the 
Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be the current per share 
market price of the Common Stock as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) 
multiplied by the then applicable Adjustment Number (as defined in and 
determined in accordance with the Certificate of Designation for the 
Preferred Stock).  If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is 
publicly traded, "current per share market price" shall mean the fair value 
per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the 
Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the 
Rights Agent.

       (e)    No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless 
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the 
Purchase Price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any adjustments which by reason of 
this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and 
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this 
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one 
ten-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock or one-hundredth of a share of 
Common Stock or other share or security as the case may be.  Notwithstanding 
the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this 
Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three years from 
the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the 
Expiration Date.

       (f)    If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) 
hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to 
receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than the Preferred 
Stock, thereafter the Purchase Price and the number of such other shares so 
receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to adjustment from time 
to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the 
provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), 
11(b), 11(c), 11(e), 11(h), 11(i) and 11(m) hereof, as applicable, and the 
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the 
Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

       (g)    All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any 
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to 
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of 
a share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon 
exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

       (h)    Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as 
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a 
result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and 11(c), each Right 
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall 
thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, 
that number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated 
to the nearest one hundred-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) obtained 
by (i) multiplying


                                       17

<PAGE>


(x) the number of one one-hundredths of a share purchasable upon the exercise 
of a Right immediately prior to such adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in 
effect immediately prior to such adjustment and (ii) dividing the product so 
obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment.

       (i)    The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of 
the Purchase Price pursuant to Sections 11(b) or 11(c) hereof to adjust the 
number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the number of one 
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of 
a Right.  Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number 
of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one one-hundredths of a 
share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior 
to such adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of 
the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the 
nearest one-hundredth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect 
immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price 
in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price.  The Company 
shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of 
Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the 
time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  Such record date may be the 
date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if 
the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than 
the date of the public announcement.  If Right Certificates have been issued, 
upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), 
the Company may, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to 
holders of record of Right Certificates on such record date Right 
Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights 
to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, 
at the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders 
of record in substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by 
such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if 
required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to 
which such holders shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Right 
Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned 
in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in the names of the 
holders of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified in the 
public announcement.

       (j)    Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price 
or the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable 
upon the exercise of a Right, the Right Certificates theretofore and 
thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price and the number 
of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock which were expressed in 
the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

       (k)    Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment 
reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, of the fraction 
of Preferred Stock or other shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of 
a Right, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the 
opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly 
and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Preferred Stock or 
other such shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.


                                       18

<PAGE>


       (l)    In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an 
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a 
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such 
event issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date the 
Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, 
issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred Stock and other 
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such 
exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such 
adjustment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall deliver to such holder 
a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to 
receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring 
such adjustment.

       (m)    Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, 
the Company shall be entitled to make such adjustments in the Purchase Price, 
in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as 
and to the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to be 
advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred 
Stock, issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at less than 
the current market price, issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Stock or 
securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for 
Preferred Stock, dividends on Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred 
Stock or issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to hereinabove in 
Section 11(b), hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred 
Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

       (n)    Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in 
the event that at any time after the Record Date and prior to the 
Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare and pay any dividend on the 
Common Stock payable in Common Stock or (ii) effect a subdivision, 
combination or consolidation of the Common Stock (by reclassification or 
otherwise than by payment of a dividend payable in Common Stock) into a 
greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then, in each such case, 
the number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then 
outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter, shall be proportionately 
adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with each share 
of Common Stock following any such event shall equal the result obtained by 
multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock 
immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of which shall be 
the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to 
the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which shall be the total 
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately following the 
occurrence of such event.  As a result of certain adjustments heretofore made 
pursuant to and in accordance with Section 11(p) of the Original Agreement, 
one-sixth of a Right is currently associated with each issued and outstanding 
share of Common Stock, and each such one-sixth of a Right, from and after the 
date hereof, shall be subject to adjustment, from time to time, pursuant to 
and in accordance with this Agreement, including, without limitation, this 
Section 11(n).

       (o)    The Company agrees that, after the earlier of the Distribution 
Date or the Stock Acquisition Date, it will not, except as permitted by 
Sections 23, 24 or 27 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any 
action if at the time such action is taken it is 



                                       19

<PAGE>


reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or 
eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

       Section 12.  CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF 
SHARES. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or 13 
hereof, the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth 
such adjustment, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such 
adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for 
the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) 
mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in 
accordance with Section 25 hereof (if so required under Section 25 hereof).  
The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate 
and on any adjustment therein contained and shall not be deemed to have 
knowledge of any such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such 
certificate.

       Section 13.  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR 
EARNING POWER.
(a)    In the event, directly or indirectly, at any time after the Flip-In 
Event (i) the Company shall consolidate with or shall merge into any other 
Person, (ii) any Person shall merge with and into the Company and the Company 
shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such merger and, in 
connection with such merger, all or part of the Common Stock shall be changed 
into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person (or of 
the Company) or cash or any other property, or (iii) the Company shall sell 
or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or 
otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power 
aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its 
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person (other than the Company 
or one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company), then upon the first 
occurrence of such event, proper provision shall be made so that: (A) each 
holder of a Right (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to 
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon 
the exercise thereof at the Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted in 
accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof), in accordance with the terms of 
this Agreement and in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock of 
the Company, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, 
non-assessable and freely tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal 
Party (as such term is hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens, 
encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall equal 
the result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted 
in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) by 50% of the current per share 
market price of the Common Stock of such Principal Party (determined pursuant 
to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of such consolidation, 
merger, sale or transfer; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Purchase Price (as 
theretofore adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) and the 
number of shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party so receivable upon 
exercise of a Right shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in 
accordance with Section 11(f) hereof to reflect any events occurring in 
respect of the Common Stock of such Principal Party after the occurrence of 
such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (B) such Principal Party shall 
thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation, 
merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company 
pursuant to this Agreement; (C) the term


                                       20

<PAGE>



"Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party; and 
(D) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited 
to, the reservation of a sufficient number of its shares of Common Stock in 
accordance with Section 9 hereof) in connection with such consummation of any 
such transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof 
shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation 
to the shares of its Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of 
the Rights; provided that, upon the subsequent occurrence of any 
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets or other extraordinary 
transaction in respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall 
thereupon be entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the 
Purchase Price as provided in this Section 13(a), such cash, shares, rights, 
warrants and other property which such holder would have been entitled to 
receive had such holder, at the time of such transaction, owned the Common 
Stock of the Principal Party receivable upon the exercise of a Right pursuant 
to this Section 13(a), and such Principal Party shall take such steps 
(including, but not limited to, reservation of shares of stock) as may be 
necessary to permit the subsequent exercise of the Rights in accordance with 
the terms hereof for such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property.

       (b)    "Principal Party" shall mean:

              (i)    in the case of any transaction described in (i) or (ii) 
of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof: (A) the Person that is the 
issuer of the securities into which the shares of Common Stock are converted 
in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, 
the issuer the shares of Common Stock of which have the greatest aggregate 
market value of shares outstanding, or (B) if no securities are so issued, 
(x) the Person that is the other party to the merger, if such Person survives 
said merger, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person the shares 
of Common Stock of which have the greatest aggregate market value of shares 
outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the other party to the merger does 
not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the merger (including 
the Company if it survives) or (z) the Person resulting from the 
consolidation; and

              (ii)   in the case of any transaction described in (iii) of the 
first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party 
receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred 
pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a 
party to such transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the 
assets or earning power so transferred or if the Person receiving the 
greatest portion of the assets or earning power cannot be determined, 
whichever of such Persons is the issuer of Common Stock having the greatest 
aggregate market value of shares outstanding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in any 
such case described in the foregoing clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the Common 
Stock of such Person is not at such time or has not been continuously over 
the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange 
Act, then (1) if such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another 
Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered, the term 
"Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person, or (2) if such Person is 
a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common 
Stock of all of which is and has been so registered, the term "Principal 
Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of Common Stock 


                                       21

<PAGE>


having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (3) if 
such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by 
two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same 
Person, the rules set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above shall apply to each 
of the owners having an interest in the venture as if the Person owned by the 
joint venture was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and 
the Principal Party in each such case shall bear the obligations set forth in 
this Section 13 in the same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the 
total of such interests.

       (c)    The Company shall not consummate any consolidation, merger, 
sale or transfer referred to in Section 13(a) hereof unless prior thereto the 
Company and the Principal Party involved therein shall have executed and 
delivered to the Rights Agent an agreement confirming that the requirements 
of Sections 13(a) and (b) hereof shall promptly be performed in accordance 
with their terms and that such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of 
assets shall not result in a default by the Principal Party under this 
Agreement as the same shall have been assumed by the Principal Party pursuant 
to Sections 13(a) and (b) hereof and providing that, as soon as practicable 
after executing such agreement pursuant to this Section 13, the Principal 
Party will:

              (i)    prepare and file a registration statement under the 
Securities Act, if necessary, with respect to the Rights and the securities 
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its best 
efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as 
practicable after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such 
registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times 
meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date and 
similarly comply with applicable state securities laws;

              (ii)   use its best efforts, if the Common Stock of the 
Principal Party shall be listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock 
Exchange or on another national securities exchange, to list or admit to 
trading (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities 
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on the New York Stock Exchange or 
such securities exchange, or, if the Common Stock of the Principal Party 
shall not be listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or 
a national securities exchange, to cause the Rights and the securities 
receivable upon exercise of the Rights to be authorized for quotation on 
NASDAQ or on such other system then in use;

              (iii)  deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial 
statements for the Principal Party which comply in all respects with the 
requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the 
Exchange Act; and

              (iv)   obtain waivers of any rights of first refusal or 
preemptive rights in respect of the Common Stock of the Principal Party 
subject to purchase upon exercise of outstanding Rights.

       (d)    In case the Principal Party has provision in any of its 
authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or 
other instrument governing its affairs, which provision would have the effect 
of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue


                                       22

<PAGE>


(other than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13), in connection 
with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a transaction referred to 
in this Section 13, shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents of 
such Principal Party at less than the then current market price per share 
thereof (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) or securities 
exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock or Common Stock 
Equivalents of such Principal Party at less than such then current market 
price, or (ii) providing for any special payment, tax or similar provision in 
connection with the issuance of the Common Stock of such Principal Party 
pursuant to the provisions of Section 13, then, in such event, the Company 
hereby agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall not consummate any 
such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party 
shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental 
agreement providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party 
shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or that the authorized 
securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable provision will have no 
effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of the 
proposed transaction.

       (e)    The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time 
after the Flip-In Event, enter into any transaction of the type described in 
clauses (i) through (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof if (i) at the time of or 
immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other 
transaction there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities 
outstanding or agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or 
otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) 
prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, 
merger, sale, transfer or other transaction, the stockholders of the Person 
who constitutes, or would constitute, the Principal Party for purposes of 
Section 13(b) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously 
owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or (iii) the form 
or nature of organization of the Principal Party would preclude or limit the 
exercisability of the Rights.

       Section 14.  FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

       (a)    The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights 
or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights (except 
prior to the Distribution Date in accordance with Section 11(n) hereof).  In 
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders 
of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would 
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the 
current market value of a whole Right.  For the purposes of this Section 
14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price 
of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such 
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable.  The closing price for 
any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale 
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, 
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated 
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to 
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or 
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the 
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to 
securities listed on the principal national


                                       23

<PAGE>


securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, 
if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national 
securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average 
of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as 
reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such date 
the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the 
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker 
making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the 
Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the 
Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith 
by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

       (b)    The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of 
Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one 
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) or to distribute certificates 
which evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions 
which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred 
Stock) upon the exercise or exchange of Rights.  Interests in fractions of 
Preferred Stock in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of 
Preferred Stock may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by 
depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company 
and a depositary selected by it; PROVIDED, that such agreement shall provide 
that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, 
privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of 
the Preferred Stock represented by such depositary receipts.  In lieu of 
fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one 
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay to the 
registered holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are 
exercised or exchanged as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same 
fraction of the current market value of a whole share of Preferred Stock (as 
determined in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) for the Trading Day 
immediately prior to the date of such exercise or exchange.

       (c)    The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares 
of Common Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional 
shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or exchange of Rights.  In lieu of 
such fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company shall pay to the 
registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such 
fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable an amount in 
cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole share 
of Common Stock (as determined in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) for 
the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise or exchange.

       (d)    The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly 
waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares 
upon exercise or exchange of a Right (except as provided above).

       Section 15.  RIGHTS OF ACTION.  All rights of action in respect of 
this Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent 
under Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of 
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered 
holders of the Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Right 
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), 


                                       24

<PAGE>


without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right 
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), on his 
own behalf and for his own benefit, may enforce, and may institute and 
maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or 
otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by 
such Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, such Common 
Stock) in the manner provided therein and in this Agreement.  Without 
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it 
is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an 
adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled 
to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief 
against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person 
subject to this Agreement.

       Section 16.  AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS.  Every holder of a Right, by 
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent 
and with every other holder of a Right that:

       (a)    prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable 
only in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock;

       (b)    after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are 
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at 
the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, duly 
endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer; and

       (c)    the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person 
in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the 
Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of 
the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or 
writing on the Right Certificates or the Common Stock certificate made by 
anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes 
whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by 
any notice to the contrary.

       Section 17.  RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.  No 
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive 
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Stock or 
any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the 
exercise or exchange of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything 
contained herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the 
holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder 
of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any 
matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or 
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or 
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in this Agreement), 
or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the 
Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised or 
exchanged in accordance with the provisions hereof.


                                       25

<PAGE>


       Section 18.  CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

       (a)    The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable 
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to 
time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees 
and other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this 
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The 
Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it 
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense, incurred without 
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, 
for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the 
acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and 
expenses of defending against any claim of liability arising therefrom, 
directly or indirectly.

       (b)    The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no 
liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it 
in connection with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any 
Right Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Stock or Common Stock or 
for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, 
power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, 
consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document believed by it to 
be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or 
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice 
of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

       Section 19.  MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.

       (a)    Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor 
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any 
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights 
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation 
succeeding to the stock transfer or corporate trust powers of the Rights 
Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights 
Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or 
any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; PROVIDED, that such 
corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent 
under the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case at the time such 
successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, 
any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not 
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of 
the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so 
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall 
not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such 
Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in 
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right 
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and 
in this Agreement.

       (b)    In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be 
changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been 
countersigned but not delivered,


                                       26

<PAGE>


the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and 
deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of 
the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent 
may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its 
changed name and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the 
full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

       Section 20.  DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Rights Agent undertakes the 
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and 
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right 
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

       (a)    The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be 
legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full 
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any 
action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such 
opinion.

       (b)    Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement 
the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter 
be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any 
action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect 
thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively 
proved and established by a certificate signed by the President and the 
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such 
certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action 
taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement 
in reliance upon such certificate.

       (c)    The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and 
any other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

       (d)    The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of 
the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the 
Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to 
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed 
to have been made by the Company only.

       (e)    The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in 
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery 
hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of 
the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its 
countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the 
Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any 
Right Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any change in the 
exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void pursuant to 
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or any adjustment in the terms of the Rights 
provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 and 24, or the ascertaining of the 
existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except 
with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after 
receipt of a certificate furnished pursuant to Section 12, describing such 
change or adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make 
any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any 
shares of Preferred Stock or other securities to be


                                       27

<PAGE>


issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether 
any shares of Preferred Stock or other securities will, when issued, be 
validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

       (f)    The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge 
and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered 
all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably 
be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the 
Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

       (g)    The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept 
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any 
person reasonably believed by the Rights Agent to be one of the President or 
the Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or 
instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for 
any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with 
instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for 
those instructions.  Any application by the Rights Agent for written 
instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set 
forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights 
Agent under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action 
shall be taken or such omission shall be effective.  The Rights Agent shall 
not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in 
accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the 
date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five 
Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives 
such application unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to 
an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective 
date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received 
written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to 
be taken or omitted.

       (h)    The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or 
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or 
other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any 
transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend 
money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were 
not Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the 
Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any 
other legal entity.

       (i)    The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or 
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by 
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be 
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any 
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any 
such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was 
exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

       (j)    If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the 
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate contained in the form 
of assignment or the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse 
thereof, as the case may be, has not


                                       28

<PAGE>


been completed to certify the holder is not an Acquiring Person (or an 
Affiliate or Associate thereof), the Rights Agent shall not take any further 
action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first 
consulting with the Company.

       Section 21.  CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Rights Agent or any 
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under 
this Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to 
each transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock by registered or 
certified mail, and, following the Distribution Date, to the holders of the 
Right Certificates by first-class mail.  The Company may remove the Rights 
Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed 
to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to 
each transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock by registered or 
certified mail, and, following the Distribution Date, to the holders of the 
Right Certificates by first-class mail.  If the Rights Agent shall resign or 
be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall 
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make 
such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such 
removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or 
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of 
a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Right 
Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered holder of any 
Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the 
appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor Rights Agent, whether 
appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation or bank 
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or the laws 
of any state of the United States or the District of Columbia, in good 
standing, having an office in the State of Illinois or the State of New York, 
which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock 
transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or 
state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent 
a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million.  After appointment, 
the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, 
duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights 
Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall 
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time 
held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, 
conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the 
effective date of any such appointment the Company shall file notice thereof 
in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the 
Common Stock or Preferred Stock, and, following the Distribution Date, mail a 
notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Righ Certificates. 
Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any 
defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation 
or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights 
Agent, as the case may be.

       Section 22.  ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  Notwithstanding any 
of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the 
Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in 
such forms as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any 
adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of 
shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Right 
Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.  In 
addition,


                                       29

<PAGE>


in connection with the issuance or sale of Common Stock following the 
Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date, the Company may with 
respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to (i) the 
exercise of stock options, (ii) under any employee plan or arrangement, (iii) 
upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities, notes or debentures 
issued by the Company or (iv) a contractual obligation of the Company, in 
each case existing prior to the Distribution Date, issue Rights Certificates 
representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such 
issuance or sale.
       
       Section 23.  REDEMPTION.

       (a)    The Board of Directors of the Company may, at any time prior to 
the Flip-In Event, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding 
Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to 
reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring 
after the date hereof (the redemption price being hereinafter referred to as 
the "Redemption Price").  The redemption of the Rights may be made effective 
at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of 
Directors in its sole discretion may establish.  The Redemption Price shall 
be payable, at the option of the Company, in cash, shares of Common Stock, or 
such other form of consideration as the Board of Directors shall determine.

       (b)    Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering 
the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 23 (or 
at such later time as the Board of Directors may establish for the 
effectiveness of such redemption), and without any further action and without 
any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only 
right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption 
Price.  The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such redemption; 
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such 
notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption.  Within 10 days 
after such action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the 
Rights (or such later time as the Board of Directors may establish for the 
effectiveness of such redemption), the Company shall mail a notice of 
redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last 
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, 
prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent 
for the Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein 
provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the 
notice.  Each such notice of redemption shall state the method by which the 
payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

       Section 24.  EXCHANGE.

       (a)    The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at 
any time after the Flip-In Event, exchange all or part of the then 
outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have 
become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for 
Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, 
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar 
transaction occurring after the Record Date (such amount per Right being 
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").  Notwithstanding the 
foregoing, the Board of


                                       30

<PAGE>


Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after an 
Acquiring Person shall have become the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common 
Stock aggregating 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding. 
From and after the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, 
any Rights that theretofore have not been exchanged pursuant to this Section 
24(a) shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and 
may not be exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a).  The exchange of the 
Rights by the Board of Directors may be made effective at such time, on such 
basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole 
discretion may establish.
       
       (b)    Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the Board 
of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to 
paragraph (a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without 
any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only 
right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number 
of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by such 
holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.  The Company shall promptly give 
public notice of any such exchange; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the failure to 
give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such 
exchange.  The Company shall promptly mail a notice of any such exchange to 
all of the holders of the Rights so exchanged at their last addresses as they 
appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent.  Any notice which is 
mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not 
the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the 
method by which the exchange of the shares of Common Stock for Rights will be 
effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights 
which will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata 
based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void 
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder 
of Rights.

       (c)    The Company may at its option substitute, and, in the event 
that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common Stock issued but not 
outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit an exchange of Rights for 
Common Stock as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company 
shall substitute to the extent of such insufficiency, for each share of 
Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a 
number of shares of Preferred Stock or fraction thereof (or Equivalent 
Preferred Shares, as such term is defined in Section 11(b)) such that the 
current per share market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) 
of one share of Preferred Stock (or equivalent preferred share) multiplied by 
such number or fraction is equal to the current per share market price of one 
share of Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) as of the 
date of such exchange.

       Section 25.  NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

       (a)    In case the Company shall at any time after the earlier of the 
Distribution Date or the Stock Acquisition Date propose (i) to pay any 
dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Preferred Stock 
or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Preferred Stock 
(other than a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to


                                       31

<PAGE>


the holders of its Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to 
purchase any additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any 
class or any other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any 
reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification 
involving only the subdivision or combination of outstanding Preferred 
Stock), (iv) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the 
Company, or (v) to pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in Common 
Stock or to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common 
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in 
Common Stock), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder 
of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of 
such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of 
such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on 
which such liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place and the 
date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock and/or 
Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so 
given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 
10 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Preferred 
Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, 
at least 10 days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or 
the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock and/or 
Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

       (b)    In case any event described in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13 
shall occur then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to 
each holder of a Right Certificate (or if occurring prior to the Distribution 
Date, the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance with Section 26 hereof, 
a notice of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such 
event and the consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section 
11(a)(ii) and Section 13 hereof.

       Section 26.  NOTICES.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement 
to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right 
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent 
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is 
filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                     Merchants Bancorp, Inc.
                     34 South Broadway
                     Aurora, Illinois 60507
                     Attention:  Calvin R. Myers, President 

                     with a copy to:

                     Barack Ferrazzano Kirschbaum Perlman & Nagelberg
                     333 West Wacker Drive, Suite 2700
                     Chicago, IL  60606
                     Attention: John E. Freechack

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand 
authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the 
holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be 
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail,


                                       32

<PAGE>


postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with 
the Company) as follows:

                     Merchants National Bank of Aurora
                     34 South Broadway
                     Aurora, Illinois 60507
                     Attention:  Stock Transfer Administration

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the 
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be 
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, 
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the 
registry books of the Company.

       Section 27.  SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.  For so long as the Rights 
are then redeemable, the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion, and 
the Rights Agent shall if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any 
provision of this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any 
holders of the Rights.  At any time when the Rights are no longer redeemable, 
the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, 
supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of 
Rights, PROVIDED that no such supplement or amendment may (a) adversely 
affect the interests of the holders of Rights as such (other than an 
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person), (b) 
cause this Agreement again to become amendable other than in accordance with 
this sentence or (c) cause the Rights again to become redeemable.  Upon the 
delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which 
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the 
terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or 
amendment.

       Section 28.  SUCCESSORS.  All the covenants and provisions of this 
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind 
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

       Section 29.  BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.  Nothing in this Agreement 
shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights 
Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the 
Distribution Date, the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or 
claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and 
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders 
of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common 
Stock).

       Section 30.  DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.  The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise the rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board of Directors of the Company or to the Company, or as may be
necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed


                                       33

<PAGE>


necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including, 
without limitation, a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to 
amend or not amend this Agreement). All such actions, calculations, 
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) 
below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) that are done or made by 
the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith, shall (x) be final, 
conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the 
Rights, as such, and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board of 
Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

       Section 31.  SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or 
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or 
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the 
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain 
in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or 
invalidated.

       Section 32.  GOVERNING LAW.  This Agreement and each Right Certificate 
issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the 
State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in 
accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and 
performed entirely within such State.

       Section 33.  COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in any 
number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes 
be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together 
constitute but one and the same instrument.

       Section 34.  DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS.  Descriptive headings of the 
several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and 
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the 
provisions hereof.


                                       34

<PAGE>


       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to 
be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

                            MERCHANTS BANCORP, INC.



                            By:    /s/ Calvin R. Myers
                                ---------------------------------
                            Name:      Calvin R. Myers
                                ---------------------------------
                            Title:     Chairman, President & CEO
                                ---------------------------------



                            MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK OF AURORA.,
                            as Rights Agent


                            By:    /s/ Calvin R. Myers
                                ---------------------------------
                            Name:      Calvin R. Myers
                                ---------------------------------
                            Title:     Chairman, President & CEO
                                ---------------------------------


                                       35

<PAGE>


                                                                EXHIBIT A


                                      FORM OF
                         AMENDED CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

                                         of

                   SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                         of

                              MERCHANTS BANCORP, INC.

               Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
                              of the State of Delaware

       MERCHANTS BANCORP, INC., a corporation organized and existing under 
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the 
provisions of Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

       That pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors in 
accordance with the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation 
of the said Corporation, the said Board of Directors on October 19, 1998 
adopted the following resolution:

              WHEREAS,  pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
       Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of
       the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred
       Stock of the Corporation designated as "Series A Junior
       Participating Preferred Stock" was created by the filing of a
       Certificate of Designation of the Corporation therefor with the
       Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 13, 1989;
       and

              WHEREAS, the designation and number of shares of Series A
       Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the voting and other
       powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other
       rights of the shares of such series and the qualifications,
       limitations and restrictions thereof were amended in their
       entirety pursuant to a Certificate of Designation of the
       Corporation therefor filed with the Secretary of State of the
       State of Delaware on September 7, 1993; and

              WHEREAS, no shares of Series A Junior Participating
       Preferred Stock have been issued;

              NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT AND IT HEREBY IS


                                       1

<PAGE>


              RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the
       Board of Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the
       provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the
       designation and number of shares of Series A Junior Participating
       Preferred Stock and the voting and other powers, preferences and
       relative, participating, optional or other rights of the shares of
       such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions
       thereof are amended to read in their entirety as follows:

                   SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

       1.     DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT.  There shall be a series of Preferred 
Stock that shall be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock," and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 50,000.  
Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the 
Board of Directors; provided, however, that no decrease shall reduce the 
number of shares of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock to less 
than the number of shares then issued and outstanding plus the number of 
shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding rights, options or warrants or 
upon conversion of outstanding securities issued by the Corporation.

       2.     DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTION.

              (A)    Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders 
of any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation ranking 
prior and superior to the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of any 
class or series of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock in respect thereof, shall be entitled to 
receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds 
legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the 
last business day of January, April, July and October, in each year (each 
such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), 
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first 
issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal 
to the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) the Adjustment Number (as defined below) 
times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and the 
Adjustment Number times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of 
all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable 
in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of 
Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common 
Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation (the "Common Stock") 
since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with 
respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first 
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock.  The "Adjustment Number" shall initially be 600.  In the 
event the Corporation shall at any time after October 23, 1998 (i) declare 
and pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) 
subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding 
Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the 
Adjustment Number in effect immediately


                                       2

<PAGE>


prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number 
by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the 
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to 
such event.

              (B)    The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution 
on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph 
(A) above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the 
Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).

              (C)    Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on 
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the 
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such 
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of 
issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly 
Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to 
accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is 
a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the 
determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly 
Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin 
to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.  
Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends paid on the 
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less 
than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on 
such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all 
such shares at the time outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix a record 
date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or 
distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 60 
days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

       3.     VOTING RIGHTS.  The holders of shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

              (A)    Each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to a number of votes equal to the 
Adjustment Number on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of 
the Corporation.

              (B)    Except as required by law, by Section 3(C) and by 
Section 10 hereof, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required 
(except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock 
as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

              (C)    If, at the time of any annual meeting of stockholders 
for the election of directors, the equivalent of six quarterly dividends 
(whether or not consecutive) payable on any share or shares of Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock are in default, the number of directors 
constituting the Board of Directors of the Company shall be increased by two. 
In addition to voting together with the holders of Common Stock for the 
election of other directors of the Company, the holders of record of the 
Series A Junior


                                       3

<PAGE>


Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class to the exclusion 
of the holders of Common Stock, shall be entitled at said meeting of 
stockholders (and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders), unless 
all dividends in arrears on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
have been paid or declared and set apart for payment prior thereto, to vote 
for the election of two directors of the Company, the holders of any Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock being entitled to cast a number of votes 
per share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as is specified in 
paragraph (A) of this Section 3.  Until the default in payments of all 
dividends which permitted the election of said directors shall cease to 
exist, if any director who shall have been so elected pursuant to the 
provisions of this Section 3(C) resigns, is removed or dies or such 
directorship otherwise becomes vacant, the holders of the shares of Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock may fill any such vacancy.  If and when 
such default shall cease to exist, the holders of the Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock shall be divested of the foregoing special 
voting rights, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent 
like default in payments of dividends.  Upon the termination of the foregoing 
special voting rights, the terms of office of all persons who may have been 
elected directors pursuant to said special voting rights shall forthwith 
terminate, and the number of directorsconstituting the Board of Directors 
shall be reduced by two.  The voting rights granted by this Section 3(C) 
shall be in addition to any other voting rights granted to the holders of the 
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in this Section 3.

       4.     CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

              (A)    Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or 
distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as 
provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and 
unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of 
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been 
paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                     (i)    declare or pay dividends on, make any other 
distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for 
consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or 
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock;

                     (ii)   declare or pay dividends on or make any other 
distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to 
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the 
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on 
which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts 
to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; or

                     (iii)  purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration 
any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of 
stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by 
publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of 
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or to such holders and holders 
of any such shares ranking on a parity therewith, upon such terms as the 
Board of


                                       4

<PAGE>


Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and 
other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, 
shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment 
among the respective series or classes.

              (B)    The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the 
Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of 
stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of 
this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in 
such manner.

       5.     REACQUIRED SHARES.  Any shares of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any 
manner whatsoever shall be retired promptly after the acquisition thereof.  
All such shares shall upon their retirement become authorized but unissued 
shares of  Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of  
Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of 
Directors, subject to any conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth 
herein.

       6.     LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP. (A) Upon any 
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, voluntary or 
otherwise, no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock 
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or 
winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, 
prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock shall have received an amount per share (the "Series A 
Liquidation Preference") equal to the greater of (i) $1.00 plus an amount 
equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or 
not declared, to the date of such payment, or (ii) the Adjustment Number 
times the per share amount of all cash and other property to be distributed 
in respect of the Common Stock upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding 
up of the Corporation.

              (B)    In the event, however, that there are not sufficient 
assets available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation 
Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other classes and series of 
stock of the Corporation, if any, that rank on a parity with the Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock in respect thereof, then the assets 
available for such distribution shall be distributed ratably to the holders 
of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of such 
parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.

              (C)    Neither the merger or consolidation of the Corporation 
into or with another corporation nor the merger or consolidation of any other 
corporation into or with the Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of this 
Section 6.

       7.     CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC.  In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the outstanding shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other
stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be
similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per


                                       5

<PAGE>


share equal to the Adjustment Number times the aggregate amount of stock, 
securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may 
be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or 
exchanged.

       8.     NO REDEMPTION.  Shares of Series A Junior Participating 
Preferred Stock shall not be subject to redemption by the Company.

       9.     RANKING.  The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock 
shall rank junior to all other series of the Preferred Stock as to the 
payment of dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up, unless the terms of any such series shall provide 
otherwise, and shall rank senior to the Common Stock as to such matters.

      10.     AMENDMENT.  At any time that any shares of Series A Junior 
Participating Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Restated Certificate of 
Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner which 
would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of 
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them 
adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the 
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting 
separately as a class.

      11.     FRACTIONAL SHARES.  Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock may be issued in fractions of a share that shall entitle the holder, in 
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, 
receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of 
all other rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate this 
__ day of _________________, 199_.

                                          MERCHANTS BANCORP, INC.



                                          By:
                                              ----------------------------
                                              Name: ----------------------
                                              Title: ---------------------




                                       6

<PAGE>


                                                                EXHIBIT B

                             Form of Right Certificate

Certificate No. R-______

              NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER OCTOBER 23, 2008 OR EARLIER IF
              REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OCCURS.  THE RIGHTS ARE
              SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER RIGHT AND TO
              EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
              AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET
              FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS OWNED BY OR
              TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS OR BECOMES AN
              ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
              AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF WILL
              BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE
              TRANSFERABLE.


                                 RIGHT CERTIFICATE

                              MERCHANTS BANCORP, INC.

              This certifies that ____________________________ or registered 
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, 
each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions 
and conditions of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of 
October 23, 1998, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Rights 
Agreement"), between Merchants Bancorp, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the 
"Company"), and Merchants National Bank of Aurora, as Rights Agent (the 
"Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time after the 
Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior 
to 5:00 P.M., Chicago time, on October 23, 2008 at the office or agency of 
the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or of its successor as Rights 
Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid non-assessable share of Series A 
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the 
"Preferred Stock"), of the Company at a purchase price of $450.00 per one 
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Price"), upon 
presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of 
Election to Purchase duly executed.  The number of Rights evidenced by this 
Rights Certificate (and the number of one one-hundredths of a share of 
Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above, 
and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as 
of October 23, 1998, based on the Preferred Stock as constituted at such 
date.  As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price, the number of 
one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or other securities or 
property) which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights and the 
number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to 
modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.


                                       1

<PAGE>


              This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, 
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions 
and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part 
hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full 
description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and 
immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the 
Right Certificates.  Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the 
principal executive offices of the Company and the above-mentioned office or 
agency of the Rights Agent.  The Company will mail to the holder of this 
Right Certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt 
of a written request therefor.

              This Right Certificate, with or without other Right 
Certificates, upon surrender at the office or agency of the Rights Agent 
designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate 
or Right Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the 
holder to purchase a like aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock as 
the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates 
surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase.  If this Right 
Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to 
receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates 
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

              Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights 
evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a 
redemption price of $.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in 
part for shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, or 
shares of Preferred Stock.

              No fractional shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock will be 
issued upon the exercise or exchange of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby 
(other than fractions of Preferred Stock which are integral multiples of one 
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of 
the Company, be evidenced by depository receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash 
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

              No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled 
to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the 
Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any 
time be issuable on the exercise or exchange hereof, nor shall anything 
contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the 
holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or 
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted 
to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any 
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting 
stockholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement) or to receive 
dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights 
evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised or exchanged as 
provided in the Rights Agreement.

              This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any 
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.


                                       2

<PAGE>


              WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the 
Company and its corporate seal.  Dated as of _________ __, 199_.

                                          MERCHANTS BANCORP, INC.



                                          By:__________________________________
                                                         [Title]
ATTEST:



____________________________________
[Title]


Countersigned:


MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK OF AURORA, as Rights Agent



By__________________________________
    [Title]


                                       3

<PAGE>


                     Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                                 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                  (To be executed by the registered holder if such
                 holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)

              FOR VALUE RECEIVED __________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________


                   (Please print name and address of transferee)

_______ Rights represented by this Right Certificate, together with all right,
title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
________________________________________________________________________
Attorney, to transfer said Rights on the books of the within-named Company, with
full power of substitution.

Dated:  ____________________________


        ____________________________
                 Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


              Signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, trust company, broker, 
dealer or other eligible institution participating in a recognized signature 
guarantee medallion program.

   ............................................................................
                                 (To be completed)

              The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by 
this Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by, were not acquired by 
the undersigned from, and are not being assigned to an Acquiring Person or an 
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).

  ____________________________________
             Signature



                                       1

<PAGE>


                  Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

                            FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                   (To be executed if holder desires to exercise
                   Rights represented by the Rights Certificate)

To MERCHANTS BANCORP, INC.:

              The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ________ 
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of 
Preferred Stock (or other securities or property) issuable upon the exercise 
of such Rights and requests that certificates for such shares of Preferred 
Stock (or such other securities) be issued in the name of:

      _________________________________________________________________________
                          (Please print name and address)

      _________________________________________________________________________

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right 
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights 
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

      _________________________________________________________________________
                          (Please print name and address)

      _________________________________________________________________________

Dated:________________________

      ___________________________________
                     Signature
         (Signature must conform to holder specified on Right Certificate)

Signature Guaranteed:

              Signature must be guaranteed by a bank, trust company, broker, 
dealer or other eligible institution participating in a recognized signature 
guarantee medallion program.


                                       2

<PAGE>


               Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

     _________________________________________________________________________
                                 (To be completed)

              The undersigned certifies that the Rights evidenced by this 
Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by, and were not acquired by the 
undersigned from, an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof 
(as defined in the Rights Agreement).

      ____________________________________
                   Signature

     _________________________________________________________________________


                                       NOTICE

     The signature in the Form of Assignment or Form of Election to Purchase, 
as the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face of this 
Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or 
any change whatsoever.

     In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of 
Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not 
completed, such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.




                                       3

<PAGE>


                                                                EXHIBIT C

                           SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                  PREFERRED STOCK

       On January 3, 1989, the Board of Directors of Merchants Bancorp, Inc. 
(the "Company") declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each 
outstanding share of common stock, par value $15.00 per share (the "Common 
Stock"), of the Company to stockholders of record at the close of business on 
January 13, 1989 (the "Record Date").  Except as described below, each Right, 
when exercisable, entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company 
one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred 
Stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), at a price of 
$125.00 per one one-hundredth share (the "Purchase Price"), subject to 
adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a 
Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and Merchants 
National Bank of Aurora, as Rights Agent.

       Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock 
certificates representing shares then outstanding (including shares issued 
after the Record Date), and no separate certificates evidencing the Rights 
("Right Certificates") will be distributed.  Until the earlier to occur of 
(i) 10 days following a public announcement that a person or group of 
affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or 
obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the 
outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) 10 
business days (or such later date as may be determined by action of a 
majority of the Board of Directors) following the commencement of (or a 
public announcement of an intention to make) a tender or exchange offer if, 
upon consummation thereof, such person or group would be the beneficial owner 
of 15% or more of such outstanding shares of Common Stock (the earlier of 
such dates being called the "Distribution Date"), the Rights will be 
evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Stock certificates outstanding 
as of the Record Date, by such Common Stock certificate.  The Rights 
Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be 
transferred with and only with Common Stock certificates.  From as soon as 
practicable after the Record Date and until the Distribution Date (or earlier 
redemption or expiration of the Rights), new Common Stock certificates issued 
after the Record Date upon transfer or new issuance of the Common Stock will 
contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference.  Until 
the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption, expiration or termination of 
the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common Stock 
outstanding as of the Record Date will also constitute the transfer of the 
Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.  As 
soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates 
evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to holders of 
record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution 
Date and, thereafter, such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence 
the Rights. 

       The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will 
expire at the earliest of (i) January 13, 1999, (ii) upon consummation of a 
transaction which complies with the


                                       1

<PAGE>


Merger Exception described below and (iii) upon redemption or exchange by the 
Company as described below.

       In the event that, at any time following the Distribution Date, (i) 
any Person (other than the Company and its affiliates) becomes the beneficial 
owner of 20% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock (except 
pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for all outstanding shares of Common 
Stock at a price and on terms which a majority of the Board of Directors 
determines, after giving due consideration to all relevant factors 
(including, without limitation, the social and economic effects of the 
proposed acquisition on the employees, customers, depositors and other 
constituents of the Company and its subsidiaries and on the communities in 
which the Company and its subsidiaries operate or are located), to be fair 
and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, other than 
such Person, its affiliates and associates (the "Tender Offer Exception")), 
(ii) an Acquiring Person engages in one or more "self-dealing" transactions 
set forth in the Rights Agreement, or (iii) during such time as there is an 
Acquiring Person, there is any reclassification of securities (including any 
reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Company, or any repurchase 
of securities of the Company (for cash or securities) or any merger or 
consolidation of the Company with any of its Subsidiaries or any other 
transaction or series of transactions involving the Company or any of its 
Subsidiaries (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Acquiring 
Person) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing by more 
than 1% the proportionate shares of the outstanding shares of any class of 
equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is directly 
or indirectly beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person (or any associate or 
affiliate of any Acquiring Person), the Rights Agreement provides that proper 
provision will be made so that each holder of a Right will thereafter have 
the right to receive, upon exercise at the then current exercise price of the 
Right, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances (including if there are not 
sufficient available authorized shares of Common Stock), cash, property or 
other securities of the Company) having a value (which may be subject to 
certain assumptions) equal to two times the exercise price of the Right.  In 
the event that there are not sufficient available authorized shares of Common 
Stock to permit full exercise of the Rights, if any consideration other than 
Common Stock is issued or paid to holders in lieu of or in addition to Common 
Stock upon exercise of the Rights, the Common Stock (if any) to be issued and 
the other consideration will be allocated to exercising holders of Rights on 
a basis determined to be fair by a majority of the Board of Directors.

       In the event that, at any time following the Distribution Date, the 
Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction 
(other than in a transaction (i) following a tender or exchange offer which 
satisfies the requirements of the Tender Offer Exception, (ii) in which the 
price offered per share of Common Stock is not less than the price per share 
paid in tender or exchange offer and (iii) in which the form of consideration 
offered is the same as the form of consolidation paid in the tender or 
exchange offer (the "Merger Exception")) or 50% or more of the Company's 
assets or earning power is sold, proper provision will be made so that each 
holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise at 
the then current exercise price of the Right, common stock of


                                       2

<PAGE>


the acquiring or surviving company having a value equal to two times the 
exercise price of the Right.  The Rights will expire in connection with a 
merger following a tender or exchange offer which satisfies the requirements 
of the exception contained in the previous paragraph if the stockholders 
receive the same price and form of consideration in the merger as that paid 
in such tender or exchange offer.

       Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence of any of the 
events set forth in the preceding two paragraphs (the "Triggering Events"), 
any Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights 
Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will immediately 
become null and void.

       The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred 
Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights, 
are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the 
event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or 
reclassification of, the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of 
the Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred 
Stock or convertible securities at less than the current market price of the 
Preferred Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred 
Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular quarterly 
cash dividends) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those 
referred to above).  In addition, the number of Rights associated with each 
share of Common Stock is subject to adjustment to prevent dilution in the 
event that the Company, prior to the Distribution Date, (i) declares a 
dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of 
Common Stock, (ii) subdivides the outstanding Common Stock, (iii) combines 
the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues 
any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the outstanding 
Common Stock.

       At any time after the acquisition by a person or group of affiliated 
or associated persons of beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the 
outstanding Common Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may either 
exchange or offer to holders an option to exercise or exchange the Rights 
(other than Rights owned by such person or group, which have become void), in 
whole or in part, at any exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per 
Right (subject to adjustment).

       With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be 
required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in 
the Purchase Price.  No fractional shares (other than fractions in multiples 
of one one-hundredths of a share) will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an 
adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the "Preferred 
Stock" on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

       At any time after the date of the Rights Agreement until ten days 
following a Stock Acquisition Date, the Company may redeem the Rights in 
whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption 
Price").  The Company's right of redemption may be reinstated if, after the 
Stock Acquisition Date but prior to any Triggering Event, an Acquiring Person 
reduces its beneficial ownership to 10% or less of the outstanding shares


                                       3

<PAGE>


of Common Stock in a transaction or series of transactions not involving the 
Company.  Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the 
Company ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the 
only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

       Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no 
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the 
right to vote or to receive dividends.

       The provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Company, 
except that any amendment adopted after the Distribution Date may not 
adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights Certificates.

       A copy of the Rights Agreement is being filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A.  A 
copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company.  
This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is 
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is 
incorporated herein by reference.




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