FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA INC
S-4, 1998-07-31
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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      As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July , 1998
                                                      Registration No. 333-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM S-4
                            REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER

                          THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                                ---------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                     FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION                                   FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I
                        OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.
<S>                                                                     <C>
      (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                             
                               South Carolina                                               Delaware
                         (State or other jurisdiction of                          (State or other jurisdiction of
                         incorporation or organization)                            incorporation or organization)
                                57-0738665                                                 56-6519719
                  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)                          (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
                             1230 Main Street                                          1230 Main Street
                        Columbia, South Carolina 29201                            Columbia, South Carolina 29201
                              (803) 771-8700                                            (803) 771-8700
            (Address, including zip code, and telephone number,         (Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
    including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)   including area code, of registrant's principal
                                                                                    executive offices)
</TABLE>

                                ---------------
                                  JAY C. CASE
             Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
             First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.
                               1314 Park Street
                        Columbia, South Carolina 29201
                                (803) 733-3456
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                             of agent for service)

                                   Copy to:
                          WILLIAM R. LATHAN, JR., Esq.
                          F. DONALD NELMS, JR., Esq.
                             Ward and Smith, P.A.
                              1001 College Court
                        New Bern, North Carolina 28560
                                (252) 633-1000
                                ---------------
     Approximate date of commencement of the proposed sale to the public:
  As soon as practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective.

     If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in
connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with
General Instruction G, check the following box. [ ]
     If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
     registration statement for the same offering. [ ]  If this Form is a
post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement
number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. 
[ ]
     If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
check the following box. [ ]
                                ---------------
                        CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
           Title of each class
            of securities to
              be registered               Amount to be registered
<S>                                      <C>
New Capital Securities of FCB/SC
Capital Trust I ........................          50,000
New Junior Subordinated Debentures
due March 15, 2028 of First Citizens
Bancorporation of South Carolina,
Inc. (3) ...............................              (5)
Guarantee of Capital Securities by
First Citizens Bancorporation of
South Carolina, Inc. (4) ...............              (5)



<CAPTION>
                                                                              Proposed
           Title of each class                 Proposed maximum                maximum
            of securities to             offering price per share/   aggregate offering price    Amount of registration
              be registered                        unit (1)                      (1)                    fee (2)
<S>                                      <C>                         <C>                        <C>
New Capital Securities of FCB/SC
Capital Trust I ........................            $1,000                   $50,000,000                $14,750
New Junior Subordinated Debentures
due March 15, 2028 of First Citizens
Bancorporation of South Carolina,
Inc. (3) ...............................                --                            --                     --
Guarantee of Capital Securities by
First Citizens Bancorporation of
South Carolina, Inc. (4) ...............                --                            --                     --
</TABLE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) Represents the Liquidation Amount of the 8.25% Capital Securities originally
    issued by FCB/SC Capital Trust I (the "Issuer Trust") on March 24, 1998 (the
    "Old Capital Securities") which are to be exchanged hereunder for newly
    issued 8.25% Capital Securities of the Issuer Trust (the "New Capital
    Securities") and the principal amount of Junior Subordinated Deferrable
    Interest Debentures originally issued by the Company on March 24, 1998 (the
    "Old Junior Subordinated Debentures") which are to be exchanged hereunder
    for newly issued Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the
    "New Junior Subordinated Debentures").

(2) The registration fee is calculated in accordance with Section 6 of the
    Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(3) The New Junior Subordinated Debentures may later be distributed for no
    additional consideration to the holders of the New Capital Securities of the
    Issuer Trust upon its dissolution and the distribution of its assets.

(4) No separate consideration will be received by First Citizens Bancorporation
    of South Carolina, Inc. (the "Company") for the Guarantee.

(5) This Registration Statement is deemed to cover the New Junior Subordinated
    Debentures of the Company, the rights of holders of the New Junior
    Subordinated Debentures under the Junior Subordinated Indenture (as defined
    herein), the rights of holders of the New Capital Securities under the Trust
    Agreement (as defined herein), and the rights of holders of the New Capital
    Securities under the Guarantee.

                                ---------------
     The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant
shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
<PAGE>

 

PROSPECTUS

                            FCB/SC Capital Trust I
                  Offer to Exchange 8.25% Capital Securities
               (Liquidation Amount $1,000 per Capital Security)
          which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
                                for any and all
                     Outstanding 8.25% Capital Securities
               (Liquidation Amount $1,000 per Capital Security)
all as fully and unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent described herein, by
                                        


                         First Citizens Bancorporation

                            of South Carolina, Inc.
                                ---------------
       THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 PM,
             NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON    *   , 1998, UNLESS EXTENDED.
                                ---------------
     FCB/SC Capital Trust I (the "Issuer Trust"), a statutory business trust
created under the laws of the State of Delaware, together with First Citizens
Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc., a South Carolina corporation (the
"Company"), as depositor of the Issuer Trust, hereby offer upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Prospectus (as the same may be
amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Prospectus") and in the
accompanying Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the "Exchange
Offer"), to exchange up to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined
herein) of newly issued 8.25% Capital Securities of the Issuer Trust (the "New
Capital Securities") which have been registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), pursuant to a Registration Statement
(as defined herein) of which this Prospectus constitutes a part, for a like
Liquidation Amount of the Issuer Trust's outstanding 8.25% Capital Securities
(the "Old Capital Securities"), of which $50,000,000 aggregate liquidation
amount is outstanding. Pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Company is also
exchanging (i) its guarantee of the New Capital Securities, to the extent
provided therein (the "Guarantee"), for its guarantee of the Old Capital
Securities (the "Old Guarantee"), and (ii) up to $50,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of newly issued Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest
Debentures (the "New Junior Subordinated Debentures") for a like amount of its
outstanding Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the "Old Junior
Subordinated Debentures"). The Guarantee and the New Junior Subordinated
Debentures also have been registered under the Securities Act. See "Certain
Defined Terms," "Summary," "The Exchange Offer," "Description of the New
Capital Securities," "Description of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures,"
"Description of the Guarantee," and "Relationship Among the Capital Securities,
the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee."
     The terms of the New Capital Securities are identical in all material
respects to the respective terms of the Old Capital Securities, except that (i)
the New Capital Securities have been registered under the Securities Act and,
therefore, will not be subject to certain restrictions on transfer applicable
to the Old Capital Securities, and (ii) the New Capital Securities will not
provide for any increase in the Distribution rate thereon, subject to certain
limited exceptions specified in the Registration Rights Agreement described
below. See "Description of the New Capital Securities." The New Capital
Securities are being offered for exchange in order to satisfy certain
obligations of the Company and the Issuer Trust under the Registration Rights
Agreement dated March 24, 1998, between the Company, the Issuer Trust and the
Initial Purchaser (as defined herein) (the "Registration Rights Agreement").
                                                      (Continued on next page.)

     SEE "CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS" ON PAGE 6 OF THIS PROSPECTUS FOR A GLOSSARY OF
CERTAIN CAPITALIZED TERMS USED IN THIS PROSPECTUS WITHOUT DEFINITION.
     SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 16 OF THIS PROSPECTUS FOR CERTAIN
INFORMATION RELEVANT TO HOLDERS WHO TENDER OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES IN THE
EXCHANGE OFFER.
                                ---------------
    THESE SECURITIES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF A BANK AND ARE
      NOTINSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER
                              GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY.
                                ---------------
  THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
       EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
           SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
               COMMISSION PASSED UPON ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
                PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
                               A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
                                 ---------------
     The New Capital Securities will be issued, and may be transferred, only in
blocks having a Liquidation Amount of not less than $100,000 (100 Capital
Securities). Any transfer, sale or other disposition of Capital Securities in a
block having a Liquidation Amount of less than $100,000 shall be deemed to be
void and of no legal effect whatsoever. Any such transferee shall be deemed not
to be the holder of such Capital Securities for any purpose, including but not
limited to the receipt of Distributions on such Capital Securities, and such
transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Capital
Securities.
                  The date of this Prospectus is  *  , 1998.
<PAGE>

(cover page continued)

     Based on interpretations by the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"), as set forth in no-action letters issued to
third parties, the Company and the Issuer Trust believe that the New Capital
Securities issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be offered for resale,
resold or otherwise transferred by holders thereof (other than any holder that
is an "affiliate" of the Company or the Issuer Trust as defined under Rule 405
of the Securities Act), provided that such New Capital Securities are acquired
in the ordinary course of such holders' business and such holders are not
engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of such New Capital
Securities and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in the distribution of such New Capital Securities. However, the
staff of the Commission has not considered the Exchange Offer in the context of
a no-action letter, and there can be no assurance that the staff of the
Commission would make a similar determination with respect to the Exchange
Offer as in such other circumstances. By tendering the Old Capital Securities
in exchange for New Capital Securities, each holder, other than a broker-dealer,
will represent to the Company and the Issuer Trust that: (i) it is not an
affiliate of the Company or the Issuer Trust (as defined under Rule 405 of the
Securities Act); (ii) any New Capital Securities to be received by it were
acquired in the course of its ordinary business; and (iii) it is not engaged
in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the New Capital
Securities and has no arrangement or understanding to participate in a
distribution of the New Capital Securities. See "Risk Factors -- Consequences
of a Failure to Exchange Old Capital Securities" and "The Exchange Offer --
Resales of New Capital Securities."

     Each broker-dealer that receives New Capital Securities for its own
account pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Capital Securities. The
Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. This Prospectus, as it
may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a
broker-dealer in connection with resales of New Capital Securities received in
exchange for Old Capital Securities where such Old Capital Securities were
acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities. The Company and the Issuer Trust have agreed that, starting
on the date on which the Exchange Offer is consummated and ending on the close
of business ninety (90) days after such date, they will make this Prospectus
available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See
"Plan of Distribution."

     In that regard, each Participating Broker-Dealer (as defined herein) who
surrenders Old Capital Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be deemed
to have agreed, by execution of the Letter of Transmittal, that, upon receipt
of notice from the Company or the Issuer Trust of the occurrence of any event
or the discovery of any fact which makes any statement contained or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus untrue in any material respect or
which causes this Prospectus to omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements contained or incorporated by reference herein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or of
the occurrence of certain other events specified in the Registration Rights
Agreement, such Participating Broker-Dealer will suspend the sale of New
Capital Securities (or the Guarantee or the New Junior Subordinated Debentures,
as applicable) pursuant to this Prospectus until the Company or the Issuer
Trust has amended or supplemented this Prospectus to correct such misstatement
or omission and has furnished copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus
to such Participating Broker-Dealer, or until the Company or the Issuer Trust
has given notice that the sale of the New Capital Securities (or the Guarantee
or the New Junior Subordinated Debentures, as applicable) may be resumed, as
the case may be.

     Prior to the Exchange Offer, there has been only a limited secondary
market and no public market for the Old Capital Securities. The New Capital
Securities will be a new issue of securities for which there currently is no
market. Although the Initial Purchaser (as defined herein) has informed the
Company and the Issuer Trust that it currently intends to make a market in the
New Capital Securities, it is not obligated to do so, and any such market
making may be discontinued at any time without notice. Accordingly, there can
be no assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for the New
Capital Securities. Neither the Company nor the Issuer Trust currently intends
to apply for listing of the New Capital Securities on any securities exchange
or for quotation through the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation System. See "Risk Factors -- Absence of Public Market."

     Any Old Capital Securities not tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer
will remain outstanding and will be entitled to all the same rights and will be
subject to the same limitations applicable thereto under the Trust Agreement
(except for those rights which terminate upon consummation of the Exchange
Offer). Any Old Capital Securities which remain outstanding after consummation
of the Exchange Offer and the New Capital Securities issued in the Exchange
Offer will vote together as a single class for purposes of determining whether
holders of the requisite percentage in outstanding Liquidation Amount thereof
have taken certain actions or exercised certain rights under the Trust
Agreement. Following consummation of the Exchange Offer, the holders of Old
Capital Securities will continue to be subject to all of the existing
restrictions


                                       2
<PAGE>

upon transfer thereof, and neither the Company nor the Issuer Trust will have
any further obligation to such holders (other than under certain limited
circumstances) to provide for registration under the Securities Act of the Old
Capital Securities held by them. To the extent that Old Capital Securities are
tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer, a holder's ability to sell
untendered Old Capital Securities could be adversely affected. See "Risk
Factors -- Consequences of a Failure to Exchange Old Capital Securities."

     The New Capital Securities offered hereby represent undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust. The Company has acquired all the
Common Securities of the Issuer Trust. The Issuer Trust exists for the sole
purpose of issuing the Trust Securities, investing the proceeds thereof in the
Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Company, effecting the Exchange Offer,
and certain other limited activities described herein.

     THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CONTAIN IMPORTANT
INFORMATION. HOLDERS OF OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE URGED TO READ THIS
PROSPECTUS AND THE RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL CAREFULLY BEFORE DECIDING
WHETHER TO TENDER THEIR OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER.

     Old Capital Securities may be tendered for exchange on or prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on  * , 1998 (such time on such date being
hereinafter called the "Expiration Date"), unless the Exchange Offer is
extended by the Company and the Issuer Trust (in which case the term
"Expiration Date" shall mean the latest date and time to which the Exchange
Offer is extended). Tenders of Old Capital Securities may be withdrawn at any
time on or prior to the Expiration Date. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned
upon any minimum Liquidation Amount of Old Capital Securities being tendered
for exchange. However, the Exchange Offer is subject to certain events and
conditions which may be waived by the Company or the Issuer Trust and to the
terms and provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement. The Company has
agreed to pay all expenses of the Exchange Offer. See "The Exchange Offer --
Fees and Expenses." Each New Capital Security will pay cumulative Distributions
from the most recent Distribution Date of the Old Capital Securities
surrendered in exchange for such New Capital Securities or, if no Distributions
have been paid on such Old Capital Securities, from March 24, 1998. Holders of
the Old Capital Securities whose Old Capital Securities are accepted for
exchange will not receive accumulated Distributions on such Old Capital
Securities for any period from and after the last Distribution Date on such Old
Capital Securities prior to the original issue date of the New Capital
Securities or, if no such Distributions have been paid, will not receive any
accumulated Distributions on such Old Capital Securities, and will be deemed to
have waived the right to receive any Distributions on such Old Capital
Securities accumulated from and after such Distribution Date or, if no such
Distributions have been paid or duly provided for, from and after
March 24,1998. However, because Distributions on the New Capital Securities will
accumulate from such date, the amount of the Distributions received by holders
whose Old Capital Securities are accepted for exchange will not be affected by
the exchange. This Prospectus, together with the Letter of Transmittal, is
being sent to all registered holders of Old Capital Securities as of  *  ,
1998.

     Neither the Company nor the Issuer Trust will receive any cash proceeds
from the issuance of the New Capital Securities offered hereby. No
dealer-manager is being used in connection with this Exchange Offer.

     NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH
INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN
AUTHORIZED. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF ANY SECURITIES
OTHER THAN THE SECURITIES TO WHICH IT RELATES OR AN OFFER TO ANY PERSON IN ANY
JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH OFFER WOULD BE UNLAWFUL. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE
ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME
SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF SUCH INFORMATION.


                                       3
<PAGE>

                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION

     The Company is subject to the informational requirements of Sections 13
and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act") and in accordance therewith files reports and other information with the
Commission. The Company intends to seek an order from the Commission
conditionally exempting the Issuer Trust from the reporting requirements of the
Exchange Act pursuant to Section 12(h) thereof, and, therefore, it is not
expected that the Issuer Trust will be filing separate reports under the
Exchange Act. Any reports, proxy and information statements and other
information filed by the Company with the Commission may be inspected and
copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at
Judiciary Plaza, Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and
at the Commission's regional offices in Chicago, 500 West Madison Street, Suite
1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661, and in New York, Seven World Trade Center, 13th
Floor, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such material may also be obtained
by mail from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at Judiciary Plaza,
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The
Commission maintains a Web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports,
proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants
who file electronically with the Commission.

     No separate financial statements of the Issuer Trust have been included or
incorporated by reference herein. The Company and the Issuer Trust do not
consider that such financial statements would be material to holders of the
Capital Securities because the Issuer Trust has no independent operations and
is not engaged in and does not propose to engage in any activity other than
holding as trust assets the Junior Subordinated Debentures, issuing the Trust
Securities, effecting the Exchange Offer and engaging in activities necessary
or incidental thereto. All of the Common Securities of the Issuer Trust are
owned by the Company and the Company's obligations described herein under the
Junior Subordinated Indenture, the Trust Agreement (including its obligations
to pay costs, expenses, debts and other obligations of the Issuer Trust, other
than with respect to the Trust Securities), the Junior Subordinated Debentures
and the Guarantee, taken together, constitute a full and unconditional
guarantee on a subordinated basis by the Company of amounts due on the Capital
Securities. See "FCB/SC Capital Trust I," "Description of the New Capital
Securities," "Description of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures,"
"Description of the Guarantee," and "Relationship Among the Capital Securities,
the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee." In addition, the Company
does not expect that the Issuer Trust will file reports under the Exchange Act
with the Commission.

     This Prospectus constitutes a part of a Registration Statement on Form S-4
(together with all exhibits thereto, the "Registration Statement") filed by the
Company and the Issuer Trust with the Commission under the Securities Act. This
Prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the Registration
Statement, certain parts of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the Commission, and reference is hereby made to the Registration
Statement for further information with respect to the Company, the Issuer Trust
and the New Capital Securities. Any statements contained herein concerning the
provisions of any document are not necessarily complete and, in each instance,
reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the Commission. Each such
statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.

     This Prospectus may contain or incorporate by reference statements which
may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Prospective
investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not
guarantees for future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that
actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such
forward-looking statements. Important factors currently known to management
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in
forward-looking statements include significant fluctuations in interest rates,
inflation, economic recession, significant changes in the federal and state
legal and regulatory environment and tax laws, significant underperformance in
the Company's portfolio of outstanding loans, and competition in the Company's
markets. Neither the Company nor the Issuer Trust undertakes any obligation to
update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the
occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over
time.


                                       4
<PAGE>

                INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

     The following documents, which have been filed by the Company with the
Commission, are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus: (i) the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, and (ii) the
Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 1998,
and June 30, 1998.

     All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the
termination of any offering of securities hereunder shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the
date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document
incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes of the
Registration Statement and this Prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained herein or in any subsequently filed document that is also
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or
supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of the
Registration Statement or this Prospectus. As used herein, the terms
"Prospectus" and "herein" mean this Prospectus, including the documents
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference, as the same may
be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. Statements
contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other
document referred to herein do not purport to be complete, and where reference
is made to the particular provisions of such contract or other document, such
provisions are qualified in all respects by reference to all of the provisions
of such contract or other document.

     THIS PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE WHICH ARE NOT
PRESENTED HEREIN OR DELIVERED HEREWITH. THESE DOCUMENTS ARE AVAILABLE UPON
REQUEST FROM THE COMPANY AT 1314 PARK STREET, COLUMBIA, SOUTH CAROLINA 29201
(TELEPHONE NUMBER (803) 733-3456), ATTENTION: JAY C. CASE, EXECUTIVE VICE
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. IN ORDER TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY OF
THE DOCUMENTS, ANY REQUEST SHOULD BE MADE BY  *  , 1998, WHICH IS THE DATE FIVE
BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              Page No.
                                                                                             ---------
<S>                                                                                          <C>
Available Information ....................................................................        4
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference ..........................................        5
Certain Defined Terms ....................................................................        6
Summary ..................................................................................        7
Risk Factors .............................................................................       16
First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc. ....................................       22
Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges .........................................       24
Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Other Information ...............................       24
FCB/SC Capital Trust I ...................................................................       25
Accounting Treatment .....................................................................       25
The Exchange Offer .......................................................................       25
Description of the New Capital Securities ................................................       33
Description of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures ....................................       45
Description of the Guarantee .............................................................       54
Relationship among the Capital Securities, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the 
 Guarantee................................................................................       55
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences ..................................................       57
Plan of Distribution .....................................................................       60
Certain ERISA Considerations .............................................................       60
Supervision, Regulation and Other Matters ................................................       62
Legal Matters ............................................................................       67
Experts ..................................................................................       67
</TABLE>

 

                                       5
<PAGE>

                             CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS

     As used in this Prospectus, the following terms have the meanings
indicated:

     "Capital Securities" means the New Capital Securities and the Old Capital
Securities of the Issuer Trust, each representing undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust.

     "Common Securities" means the common securities of the Issuer Trust
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust.

     "Company" means First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc., a
South Carolina corporation.

     "Distribution Date" means the 15th day of March and September in each
year.

     "Exchange Agent" means Bankers Trust Company, which also acts as the
Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, the Debenture Trustee under the
Junior Subordinated Indenture, and the Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee.

     "Exchange Offer" means the offer made herein and in the accompanying
Letter of Transmittal by the Company and the Issuer Trust to exchange up to
$50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount of New Capital Securities for a like
amount of Old Capital Securities.

     "Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement from the Company in favor of
Bankers Trust Company, as Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the holders of
Capital Securities, to be issued in exchange for the Old Guarantee.

     "Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of March 24,
1998, between the Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee for the benefit
of the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and any indenture
supplemental thereto pursuant to which the Junior Subordinated Debentures are
to be issued.

     "Interest Payment Date" means the 15th day of March and September in each
year.

     "Issuer Trust" means FCB/SC Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust.

     "Junior Subordinated Debentures" means the New Junior Subordinated
Debentures and the Old Junior Subordinated Debentures.

     "Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $1,000 per Trust Security.

     "New Capital Securities" means up to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation
Amount of newly issued 8.25% Capital Securities to be issued by the Issuer
Trust in exchange for a like amount of Old Capital Securities.

     "New Junior Subordinated Debentures" means up to $50,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of newly issued 8.25% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest
Debentures due March 15, 2028, to be issued by the Company to the Issuer Trust
in exchange for a like amount of Old Junior Subordinated Debentures.

     "Old Capital Securities" means the $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation
Amount of 8.25% Capital Securities issued by the Issuer Trust on March 24,
1998.

     "Old Guarantee" means the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 24, 1998,
from the Company in favor of Bankers Trust Company, as Guarantee Trustee for
the benefit of the holders of Old Capital Securities.

     "Old Junior Subordinated Debentures" means the $50,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures issued
by the Company to the Issuer Trust on March 24, 1998.

     "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement,
dated as of March 24, 1998, among the Issuer Trust, the Company, and Wheat
First Securities, Inc. as Initial Purchaser (the "Initial Purchaser").

     "Trust Agreement" means the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as
of March 24, 1998, among the Company as Depositor, Bankers Trust Company as
property trustee (the "Property Trustee"), Bankers Trust (Delaware) as Delaware
trustee (the "Delaware Trustee"), the Administrators appointed pursuant to
Section 8.20 thereof, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust, pursuant to which
Capital Securities were, and will be, issued.

     "Trust Securities" means the Common Securities and the Capital Securities.

                                       6
<PAGE>

                                    SUMMARY

     The following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read
in conjunction with, the more detailed information and the financial
statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere or incorporated by
reference herein. Holders of Old Capital Securities should consider carefully
the factors set forth herein under "Risk Factors."


             First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.

     The Company is a registered bank holding company, chartered under the laws
of South Carolina and headquartered in Columbia, South Carolina. The Company
operates through its wholly-owned subsidiary, First-Citizens Bank and Trust
Company of South Carolina (the "Bank"), a South Carolina chartered bank that
currently maintains 130 banking offices in 84 communities in South Carolina. At
June 30, 1998, the Company had total consolidated assets of approximately $2.32
billion, total consolidated deposits of approximately $1.90 billion, and total
consolidated stockholders' equity of approximately $169.3 million.

     The Company is the largest independent banking institution headquartered
in South Carolina and has developed a statewide franchise with a meaningful
presence in Charleston, Columbia, and Spartanburg and a strong presence in the
state's non-metropolitan markets. The Company is focused on community-oriented
banking via (i) localized lending, (ii) core deposit funding, (iii)
conservative balance sheet management, and (iv) stable growth.

     The Company's franchise includes many smaller communities where
competition is limited due to the exit of larger institutions or to the limited
products of smaller institutions. By outsourcing its core data processing
requirements to an affiliated financial institution, First-Citizens Bank &
Trust Company, Raleigh, North Carolina ("FCB"), the Company can offer a
complete array of financial services while maintaining its community banking
orientation.

     The Company lends primarily to borrowers located in its markets. Its $1.50
billion loan portfolio is diversified and predominated by small business and
consumer loans. Within the Company's commercial portfolio, the average loan
size is approximately $49,000 and, within the consumer loan portfolio, most
loans mature, are callable, or provide for balloon payments, within five to
seven years. At June 30, 1998, the Company's nonperforming assets were $3.3
million, or 0.22% of gross loans, and its allowance for loan losses was 1.83%
of gross loans and 826.57% of nonperforming assets. Net charge-offs for 1997
were 0.12% of average loans and, for the 1994 to 1997 period, have averaged
0.14% of average loans.

     The Company's focus on the non-metropolitan banking markets and its
emphasis on customer service provide the Company with a stable source of core
funding. At June 30, 1998, transaction accounts and non-interest bearing
accounts equaled 24.62% and 17.95%, respectively, of total deposits.

     Management of the Company emphasizes balance sheet conservatism and
liquidity. At June 30, 1998, the Company's loan-to-deposit ratio was 79.04%,
89.55% of its $622.7 million investment portfolio was invested in U.S.
government obligations with an average maturity of 12 months, and approximately
93.91% of the investment portfolio was classified as held-to-maturity.

     For the six months ended June 30, 1998, the Company's annualized return on
average assets and return on average equity were 1.04% and 14.42%,
respectively. These performance measures reflect approximately $3.9 million in
amortization expense associated with goodwill and deposit based premiums
incurred in connection with the acquisition of unaffiliated institutions or
branch offices of such institutions.

     Members of the Holding family, including Vice Chairman Frank B. Holding,
have been actively involved in the management of the Company since 1964 when a
predecessor of the Company was reorganized and recapitalized. Currently,
members of the Holding family control 59.55% of the voting common stock, 67.12%
of the non-voting common stock, and varying percentages ranging from 7.85% to
73.56% of the six classes of outstanding preferred stock of the Company.

     The Company's principal executive offices are located at 1230 Main Street,
Columbia, South Carolina 29201, and its telephone number is (803) 771-8700.

     For additional information regarding the Company and its financial
condition and results of operations, see "Available Information,"
"Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference," "First Citizens
Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc." and "Selected Consolidated Financial
Data and Other Information."


                                       7
<PAGE>

                            FCB/SC Capital Trust I

     The Issuer Trust is a statutory business trust created under Delaware law
on March 12, 1998 and which is governed by the Trust Agreement. The Issuer
Trust exists for the exclusive purposes of (i) issuing and selling the Trust
Securities, (ii) using the proceeds from the sale of the Trust Securities to
acquire the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (iii) effecting the Exchange Offer
by exchanging up to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount of the New Capital
Securities for a like amount of the Old Capital Securities, and (iv) engaging
in only those other activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto
(such as registering the transfer of the Trust Securities). Accordingly, the
Junior Subordinated Debentures will be the sole assets of the Issuer Trust, and
payments under the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be the sole source of
revenue of the Issuer Trust.


                              The Exchange Offer

The Exchange Offer .............   Up to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation
                                   Amount of New Capital Securities are being
                                   offered in exchange for a like aggregate
                                   Liquidation Amount of Old Capital Securities.
                                   Old Capital Securities may be tendered for
                                   exchange in whole or in part in a Liquidation
                                   Amount of $100,000 (100 Capital Securities)
                                   or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
                                   thereof. The Company and the Issuer Trust are
                                   making the Exchange Offer in order to satisfy
                                   their obligations under the Registration
                                   Rights Agreement relating to the Old Capital
                                   Securities. For a description of the
                                   procedures for tendering Old Capital
                                   Securities, see "The Exchange Offer --
                                   Procedure for Tendering Old Capital
                                   Securities."

Expiration Date.................   5:00 p.m., New York City time, on  *  ,
                                   1998 (such time on such date being
                                   hereinafter called the "Expiration Date")
                                   unless the Exchange Offer is extended by the
                                   Company and the Issuer Trust (in which case
                                   the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the
                                   latest date and time to which the Exchange
                                   Offer is extended). See "The Exchange Offer
                                   -- Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments."

Conditions to the
 Exchange Offer..................  The Exchange Offer is subject to certain
                                   conditions, which may be waived by the
                                   Company and the Issuer Trust in their sole
                                   discretion. The Exchange Offer is not
                                   conditioned upon any minimum Liquidation
                                   Amount of Old Capital Securities being
                                   tendered. See "The Exchange Offer --
                                   Conditions to the Exchange Offer." The
                                   Company and the Issuer Trust reserve the
                                   right in their sole and absolute discretion,
                                   subject to applicable law, at any time and
                                   from time to time, (i) to delay the
                                   acceptance of the Old Capital Securities for
                                   exchange, (ii) to terminate the Exchange
                                   Offer if certain specified conditions have
                                   not been satisfied, (iii) to extend the
                                   Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer and
                                   retain all Old Capital Securities tendered
                                   pursuant to the Exchange Offer, subject,
                                   however, to the right of holders of Old
                                   Capital Securities to withdraw their tendered
                                   Old Capital Securities, or (iv) to waive any
                                   condition or otherwise amend the terms of the
                                   Exchange Offer in any respect. See "The
                                   Exchange Offer -- Expiration Date;
                                   Extensions; Amendments."

Withdrawal Rights...............   Tenders of Old Capital Securities may be
                                   withdrawn at any time on or prior to the
                                   Expiration Date by delivering a written
                                   notice of such withdrawal to the Exchange
                                   Agent in conformity with certain procedures
                                   set forth below under "The Exchange Offer --
                                   Withdrawal Rights."

Procedures for Tendering
Old Capital Securities..........   Tendering holders of Old Capital Securities
                                   must complete and sign a Letter of
                                   Transmittal in accordance with the
                                   instructions contained therein and forward
                                   the same by mail, facsimile or hand delivery,
                                   together with any other required documents,
                                   to the Exchange Agent, either with the Old
                                   Capital Securities to be tendered or in
                                   compliance


                                       8
<PAGE>

                                   with the specified procedures for guaranteed
                                   delivery of Old Capital Securities. Certain
                                   brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust
                                   companies and other nominees may also effect
                                   tenders by book-entry transfer including an
                                   Agent's Message (as defined herein) in lieu
                                   of a Letter of Transmittal. Holders of Old
                                   Capital Securities registered in the name of
                                   a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
                                   company or other nominee are urged to
                                   contact such person promptly if they wish to
                                   tender Old Capital Securities pursuant to
                                   the Exchange Offer. See "The Exchange Offer
                                   -- Procedure for Tendering Old Capital
                                   Securities." Letters of Transmittal and
                                   certificates representing Old Capital
                                   Securities should not be sent to the Company
                                   or the Issuer Trust. Such documents should
                                   only be sent to the Exchange Agent.
                                   Questions regarding how to tender and
                                   requests for information should be directed
                                   to the Exchange Agent. See "The Exchange
                                   Offer -- Exchange Agent."

Resales of New
 Capital Securities..............  Based on interpretations by the staff of the
                                   Commission (the "Staff") as set forth in
                                   no-action letters issued to third parties,
                                   the Company and the Issuer Trust believe that
                                   holders of Old Capital Securities (other than
                                   any holder that is an "affiliate" of the
                                   Company or the Issuer Trust as defined under
                                   Rule 405 of the Securities Act) who exchange
                                   their Old Capital Securities for New Capital
                                   Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer may
                                   offer such New Capital Securities for resale,
                                   resell such New Capital Securities and
                                   otherwise transfer such New Capital
                                   Securities without compliance with the
                                   registration and prospectus delivery
                                   provisions of the Securities Act, provided
                                   that such New Capital Securities are acquired
                                   in the ordinary course of such holders'
                                   business and such holders are not engaged in,
                                   and do not intend to engage in, a
                                   distribution of such New Capital Securities
                                   and have no arrangement or understanding with
                                   any person to participate in the distribution
                                   of such New Capital Securities. However, the
                                   Staff has not considered the Exchange Offer
                                   in the context of a no-action letter, and
                                   there can be no assurance that the Staff
                                   would make a similar determination with
                                   respect to the Exchange Offer.

                                   Any holder of Old Capital Securities who is
                                   an "affiliate" of the Company or the Issuer
                                   Trust or who intends to participate in the
                                   Exchange Offer for the purpose of
                                   distributing the New Capital Securities, or
                                   any broker-dealer who purchased the Old
                                   Capital Securities from the Issuer Trust to
                                   resell pursuant to Rule 144A or any other
                                   available exemption under the Securities
                                   Act, (i) will not be able to rely on the
                                   interpretations of the Staff set forth in
                                   the above-mentioned interpretive letters,
                                   (ii) will not be permitted or entitled to
                                   tender such Old Capital Securities in the
                                   Exchange Offer, and (iii) must comply with
                                   the registration and prospectus delivery
                                   requirements of the Securities Act in
                                   connection with any sale or other transfer
                                   of such Old Capital Securities unless such
                                   sale is made pursuant to an exemption from
                                   such requirements. In addition, as described
                                   below, if any broker-dealer holds Old
                                   Capital Securities acquired for its own
                                   account as a result of market-making or
                                   other trading activities and exchanges such
                                   Old Capital Securities for New Capital
                                   Securities, then such broker-dealer must
                                   deliver a prospectus meeting the
                                   requirements of the Securities Act in
                                   connection with any resales of such New
                                   Capital Securities.

                                   Each holder of Old Capital Securities (other
                                   than certain specified holders) who wishes
                                   to exchange Old Capital Securities for New
                                   Capital Securities in the Exchange Offer
                                   will be required to represent that (i) it is
                                   not an "affiliate" of the Company or the
                                   Issuer Trust, (ii) any


                                       9
<PAGE>

                                   New Capital Securities to be received by it
                                   are being acquired in the ordinary course of
                                   its business, and (iii) it is not engaged
                                   in, and does not intend to engage in, a
                                   distribution (within the meaning of the
                                   Securities Act) of such New Capital
                                   Securities and has no arrangement or
                                   understanding to participate in a
                                   distribution of New Capital Securities. Each
                                   broker-dealer that receives New Capital
                                   Securities for its own account pursuant to
                                   the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it
                                   will deliver a prospectus meeting the
                                   requirements of the Securities Act in
                                   connection with any resale of such New
                                   Capital Securities. The Letter of
                                   Transmittal states that by so acknowledging
                                   and by delivering a prospectus, a
                                   broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit
                                   that it is an "underwriter" within the
                                   meaning of the Securities Act. Based on the
                                   position taken by the Staff in the
                                   interpretive letters referred to above, the
                                   Company and the Issuer Trust believe that
                                   broker-dealers who acquired Old Capital
                                   Securities for their own accounts as a
                                   result of market-making activities or other
                                   trading activities ("Participating
                                   Broker-Dealers") may fulfill their
                                   prospectus delivery requirements with
                                   respect to the New Capital Securities
                                   received upon exchange of such Old Capital
                                   Securities (other than Old Capital
                                   Securities which represent an unsold
                                   allotment from the original sale of the Old
                                   Capital Securities) with a prospectus
                                   meeting the requirements of the Securities
                                   Act, which may be the prospectus prepared
                                   for an exchange offer so long as it contains
                                   a description of the plan of distribution
                                   with respect to the resale of such New
                                   Capital Securities. Accordingly, this
                                   Prospectus, as it may be amended or
                                   supplemented from time to time, may be used
                                   by a Participating Broker-Dealer in
                                   connection with resales of New Capital
                                   Securities received in exchange for Old
                                   Capital Securities where such Old Capital
                                   Securities were acquired by such
                                   Participating Broker-Dealer for its own
                                   account as a result of market-making or
                                   other trading activities. Subject to certain
                                   provisions set forth in the Registration
                                   Rights Agreement and to the limitations
                                   described below under "The Exchange Offer --
                                   Resales of New Capital Securities," the
                                   Company and the Issuer Trust have agreed to
                                   allow the Participating Broker-Dealers to
                                   use this Prospectus in connection with
                                   resales of such New Capital Securities for a
                                   period of ninety (90) days after the
                                   Expiration Date, exclusive of any period
                                   when a stop order is in effect. See "Plan of
                                   Distribution." Any Participating
                                   Broker-Dealer who is an "affiliate" of the
                                   Company or the Issuer Trust may not rely on
                                   such interpretive letters and must comply
                                   with the registration and prospectus
                                   delivery requirements of the Securities Act
                                   in connection with any resale transaction.
                                   See "The Exchange Offer -- Resales of New
                                   Capital Securities."

Exchange Agent..................   The Exchange Agent with respect to the
                                   Exchange Offer is Bankers Trust Company. The
                                   addresses and telephone and facsimile numbers
                                   of the Exchange Agent are set forth in "The
                                   Exchange Offer -- Exchange Agent" and in the
                                   Letter of Transmittal.

Use of Proceeds.................   Neither the Company nor the Issuer Trust
                                   will receive any cash proceeds from the
                                   issuance of the New Capital Securities
                                   offered hereby.

Certain Federal Income Tax
Consequences; Certain ERISA
Considerations..................   Holders of Old Capital Securities should
                                   review the information set forth under
                                   "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences" and
                                   "Certain ERISA Considerations" prior to
                                   tendering Old Capital Securities in the
                                   Exchange Offer.


                                       10
<PAGE>

                          The New Capital Securities

Securities Offered..............   Up to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation
                                   Amount of the Issuer Trust's 8.25% Capital
                                   Securities which have been registered under
                                   the Securities Act (Liquidation Amount $1,000
                                   per Capital Security). The New Capital
                                   Securities will be issued, and the Old
                                   Capital Securities were issued, under the
                                   Trust Agreement. The New Capital Securities
                                   and any Old Capital Securities which remain
                                   outstanding after consummation of the
                                   Exchange Offer will constitute a single
                                   series of Capital Securities under the Trust
                                   Agreement and, accordingly, will vote
                                   together as a single class for purposes of
                                   determining whether holders of the requisite
                                   percentage in outstanding Liquidation Amount
                                   thereof have taken certain actions or
                                   exercised certain rights under the Trust
                                   Agreement. See "Description of the New
                                   Capital Securities -- General." The terms of
                                   the New Capital Securities are identical in
                                   all material respects to the terms of the Old
                                   Capital Securities, except that the New
                                   Capital Securities have been registered under
                                   the Securities Act and, therefore, are not
                                   subject to certain restrictions on transfer
                                   applicable to the Old Capital Securities and,
                                   subject to certain limited exceptions
                                   specified in the Registration Rights
                                   Agreement, will not provide for any increase
                                   in the Distribution rate thereon. See "The
                                   Exchange Offer -- Purpose and Effect of the
                                   Exchange Offer" and "Description of the New
                                   Capital Securities."

Distributions...................   Holders of the New Capital Securities are
                                   entitled to receive cumulative cash
                                   Distributions at an annual rate of 8.25% on
                                   the Liquidation Amount of $1,000 per New
                                   Capital Security, accruing from the last
                                   Distribution Date on the Old Capital
                                   Securities preceding the original issue date
                                   of the New Capital Securities or, if no
                                   Distributions have been made on the Old
                                   Capital Securities, from the original date of
                                   issuance of the Old Capital Securities (March
                                   24, 1998), and (subject to the possible
                                   extension of Distribution payment periods
                                   described below) will be payable
                                   semi-annually, in arrears, on the 15th day of
                                   March and September of each year. See
                                   "Description of the New Capital Securities --
                                   Distributions."

Option to Extend Interest
 Payment Period..................  The Company has the right, at any time,
                                   subject to certain conditions, to defer
                                   payments of interest on the Junior
                                   Subordinated Debentures, for Extension
                                   Periods, each not exceeding 10 consecutive
                                   semi-annual periods; provided that no
                                   Extension Period may extend beyond the
                                   maturity date of the Junior Subordinated
                                   Debentures or end on a date other than a
                                   Distribution Date. As a consequence of the
                                   Company's extension of the interest payment
                                   period on the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
                                   Distributions on the Capital Securities also
                                   would be deferred, but would continue to
                                   accrue during any such Extension Period to
                                   the extent permitted by law. In the event the
                                   Company exercises its right to extend an
                                   interest payment period, then during any
                                   Extension Period, subject to certain
                                   exceptions, (i) the Company shall not declare
                                   or pay any dividend on, make any
                                   distributions with respect to, or redeem,
                                   purchase, acquire or make a liquidation
                                   payment with respect to, any of its capital
                                   stock or rights to acquire such capital stock
                                   or make any guarantee payments (other than
                                   payments on the Guarantee) with respect to
                                   the foregoing and (ii) the Company shall not
                                   make any payment of interest on or principal
                                   of (or premium, if any, on), or repay,
                                   repurchase or redeem, any debt securities
                                   issued by the Company which rank pari passu
                                   with or junior to the Junior Subordinated
                                   Debentures. Upon the termination of any
                                   Extension Period and the payment of all


                                       11
<PAGE>

                                   amounts then due, the Company may commence a
                                   new Extension Period, subject to certain
                                   requirements. See "Description of the New
                                   Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Option to
                                   Extend Interest Payment Period." Should an
                                   Extension Period occur with respect to the
                                   Capital Securities, holders of the Capital
                                   Securities will continue to accrue interest
                                   income (in the form of original issue
                                   discount ("OID")), for United States federal
                                   income tax purposes in respect of their pro
                                   rata share of the Junior Subordinated
                                   Debentures held by the Issuer Trust. Such
                                   holders will be required to include such
                                   amounts in gross income for United States
                                   federal income tax purposes in advance of
                                   the receipt of cash, and such holders will
                                   not receive the cash from the Issuer Trust
                                   related to such income if such holders
                                   dispose of the Capital Securities prior to
                                   the record date for payment of
                                   Distributions. See "Certain Federal Income
                                   Tax Consequences -- Interest Income and
                                   Original Issue Discount."

Interest Income and Original
 Issue Discount..................  Interest on the Junior Subordinated
                                   Debentures will be reportable as OID. Holders
                                   of Capital Securities must include their pro
                                   rata shares of the OID in income on an
                                   economic accrual basis regardless of their
                                   method of tax accounting, even though such
                                   accrual causes amounts to be included in
                                   income prior to the receipt of cash
                                   attributable to the interest. In addition,
                                   the Capital Securities may trade at a price
                                   that does not fully reflect the value of
                                   accrued but unpaid OID with respect to the
                                   underlying Junior Subordinated Debentures. A
                                   holder who disposes of Capital Securities
                                   between record dates for payment of
                                   Distributions thereon will be required to
                                   include in income accrued but unpaid interest
                                   (i.e., OID) on its pro rata share of the
                                   Junior Subordinated Debentures through the
                                   date of disposition and to add such amount to
                                   the adjusted tax basis in the holder's
                                   Capital Securities. See "Risk Factors --
                                   Market Prices" and "Certain Federal Income
                                   Tax Consequences -- Interest Income and
                                   Original Issue Discount" and " -- Sale or
                                   Redemption of Capital Securities."

Liquidation.....................   The Company, as the holder of all of the
                                   Common Securities, has the right at any time
                                   to dissolve the Issuer Trust (including,
                                   without limitation, upon the occurrence of a
                                   Tax Event, a Capital Treatment Event or an
                                   Investment Company Event (each as defined
                                   herein)), subject to certain conditions
                                   (including the receipt of prior approval by
                                   the Federal Reserve if then required under
                                   applicable capital guidelines or policies of
                                   the Federal Reserve), with the result that,
                                   after satisfaction of liabilities to
                                   creditors of the Issuer Trust (to the extent
                                   not satisfied by the Company), the Company
                                   must cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures
                                   to be distributed to the holders of the Trust
                                   Securities on a pro rata basis in accordance
                                   with the respective Liquidation Amounts
                                   thereof. In addition, the Issuer Trust will
                                   be dissolved and liquidated under certain
                                   other circumstances. See "Description of the
                                   New Capital Securities -- Liquidation
                                   Distribution on Dissolution."

Liquidation Distribution........   In the event of the voluntary or
                                   involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
                                   winding-up of the Issuer Trust, after
                                   satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of
                                   the Issuer Trust (to the extent not satisfied
                                   by the Company), holders of the Capital
                                   Securities will be entitled to receive a
                                   Liquidation Distribution (as defined herein)
                                   equal to $1,000 per Capital Security plus an
                                   amount equal to accrued and unpaid
                                   Distributions thereon to the date of payment,
                                   unless the Junior Subordinated Debentures are
                                   distributed to holders of the Trust
                                   Securities in exchange therefor. If such
                                   Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in
                                   part because the


                                       12
<PAGE>

                                   Issuer Trust has insufficient assets
                                   available to pay in full the aggregate
                                   Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts
                                   payable directly by the Issuer Trust on the
                                   Capital Securities shall be paid on a pro
                                   rata basis. The holders of the Common
                                   Securities will be entitled to receive
                                   distributions upon any such liquidation pro
                                   rata with the holders of the Capital
                                   Securities, except that if a Debenture Event
                                   of Default (as defined herein) has occurred
                                   and is continuing by reason of the failure
                                   to pay amounts due with respect to the
                                   Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Capital
                                   Securities shall have a priority over the
                                   Common Securities. See "Description of the
                                   New Capital Securities -- Liquidation
                                   Distribution on Dissolution."

Maturity........................   Upon the repayment of the Junior
                                   Subordinated Debentures, whether at maturity
                                   or upon early redemption as provided in the
                                   Junior Subordinated Indenture, the proceeds
                                   from such repayment will be applied by the
                                   Property Trustee to redeem a like amount of
                                   the Trust Securities, upon the terms and
                                   conditions described herein. See "Description
                                   of the New Capital Securities -- Redemption."

Redemption......................   The Trust Securities are subject to
                                   mandatory redemption (i) in whole, but not in
                                   part, at the Stated Maturity upon repayment
                                   of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii)
                                   in whole, but not in part, contemporaneously
                                   with the optional redemption at any time by
                                   the Company of the Junior Subordinated
                                   Debentures at any time within 90 days
                                   following the occurrence and during the
                                   continuation of a Tax Event, Investment
                                   Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, in
                                   each case subject to possible regulatory
                                   approval, and (iii) in whole or in part, at
                                   any time on or after March 15, 2008,
                                   contemporaneously with the optional
                                   redemption by the Company of the Junior
                                   Subordinated Debentures in whole or in part,
                                   in each case at the applicable Redemption
                                   Price (as defined herein). See "Description
                                   of the New Capital Securities -- Redemption."

Tax Event, Capital Treatment Event
and Investment Company
 Event Redemption................  If at any time a Tax Event, a Capital
                                   Treatment Event or an Investment Company
                                   Event should occur and be continuing, the
                                   Company may, within 90 days of the occurrence
                                   of such Tax Event, Capital Treatment Event or
                                   Investment Company Event, as applicable,
                                   redeem the Junior Subordinated Debentures in
                                   whole or in part in certain limited
                                   circumstances described herein at a
                                   Redemption Price (as defined herein) equal to
                                   par plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
                                   redemption date, subject to the Company
                                   having received prior approval from the
                                   Federal Reserve if then required under
                                   applicable capital guidelines or policies of
                                   the Federal Reserve. Upon the redemption of
                                   the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the
                                   proceeds of such redemption will be applied
                                   by the Property Trustee to redeem a like
                                   amount of the Trust Securities on a pro rata
                                   basis, upon the terms and conditions
                                   described herein. See "Description of the New
                                   Capital Securities -- Redemption."

The Guarantee...................   The payment of Distributions out of moneys
                                   held by the Issuer Trust, payments on
                                   liquidation of the Issuer Trust, and payment
                                   upon the redemption of the Capital Securities
                                   are guaranteed by the Company to the extent
                                   described herein under "Description of the
                                   Guarantee." The Guarantee covers payments of
                                   Distributions and other payments on the
                                   Capital Securities only if and to the extent
                                   that the Issuer Trust has funds available
                                   therefor, which funds will not be available
                                   except to the extent the Company has made
                                   payments of interest or principal


                                       13
<PAGE>

                                   or other payments on the Junior Subordinated
                                   Debentures. The Guarantee, when taken
                                   together with the Company's obligations
                                   under the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
                                   the Trust Agreement and the Junior
                                   Subordinated Indenture (including its
                                   obligations to pay costs, expenses, debts
                                   and other liabilities of the Issuer Trust
                                   (other than with respect to the Trust
                                   Securities)), provides a full and
                                   unconditional guarantee on a subordinated
                                   basis by the Company of amounts due on the
                                   Capital Securities.

Ranking.........................   The Common Securities rank pari passu with,
                                   and payments thereon will be made pro rata
                                   with, the Capital Securities, except that
                                   upon the occurrence and continuation of a
                                   Debenture Event of Default by reason of the
                                   failure to pay amounts due with respect to
                                   the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the
                                   rights of the holders of the Common
                                   Securities to receive payment of
                                   Distributions and payments upon liquidation,
                                   redemption or otherwise will be subordinated
                                   to the rights of the holders of the Capital
                                   Securities. See "Description of the New
                                   Capital Securities -- General." The Junior
                                   Subordinated Debentures are unsecured and
                                   subordinate and junior in right of payment to
                                   the extent and in the manner set forth in the
                                   Junior Subordinated Indenture to all Senior
                                   Indebtedness (as defined herein) of the
                                   Company. See "Description of the New Junior
                                   Subordinated Debentures -- General." The
                                   Guarantee will constitute an unsecured
                                   obligation of the Company and will rank
                                   subordinate and junior in right of payment to
                                   the extent and in the manner set forth in the
                                   Guarantee to all Senior Indebtedness of the
                                   Company. The Company's obligations under the
                                   Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated
                                   Debentures are also effectively subordinate
                                   to claims of creditors of the Company's
                                   subsidiaries. See "Description of the
                                   Guarantee -- Status of the Guarantee."

Voting Rights...................   Holders of the Capital Securities have
                                   limited voting rights relating generally to
                                   the modification of the Capital Securities
                                   and the Guarantee and the exercise of the
                                   Issuer Trust's rights as the holder of the
                                   Junior Subordinated Debentures. Holders of
                                   the Capital Securities are not entitled to
                                   appoint, remove or replace the Property
                                   Trustee or the Delaware Trustee except upon
                                   the occurrence of a Debenture Event of
                                   Default (as defined herein) described herein.
                                   See "Description of the New Capital
                                   Securities -- Voting Rights, Amendment of
                                   Trust Agreement" and " -- Removal of Issuer
                                   Trustees; Appointment of Successors."

Rating..........................   The Old Capital Securities are not, and the
                                   New Capital Securities will not be, rated by
                                   any rating service, nor is any other security
                                   issued by the Company so rated.

Transfer Restrictions...........   The Old Capital Securities were, and the
                                   New Capital Securities will be, issued and
                                   may be transferred only in blocks having a
                                   Liquidation Amount of not less than $100,000
                                   (100 Old Capital Securities or New Capital
                                   Securities, as the case may be). Any such
                                   transfer of the Old Capital Securities or the
                                   New Capital Securities in a block having a
                                   Liquidation Amount of less than $100,000
                                   shall be deemed to be void and of no legal
                                   effect whatsoever. See "Description of the
                                   New Capital Securities -- Restrictions on
                                   Transfer."

Junior Subordinated Debentures...  The Issuer Trust invested the proceeds from
                                   the issuance of the Old Capital Securities
                                   and Common Securities in an equivalent amount
                                   of Old Junior Subordinated Debentures of the
                                   Company, up to $50,000,000 aggregate
                                   principal amount of which will be exchanged
                                   for New Junior Subordinated Debentures. The
                                   Junior Subordinated Debentures mature


                                       14
<PAGE>

                                   on March 15, 2028, and rank subordinate and
                                   junior in right of payment to all Senior
                                   Indebtedness of the Company. In addition,
                                   the Company's obligations under the Junior
                                   Subordinated Debentures are effectively
                                   subordinated to all existing and future
                                   liabilities and obligations of its
                                   subsidiaries. See "Risk Factors -- Ranking
                                   of Subordinated Obligations Under the
                                   Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated
                                   Debentures", and "Description of the New
                                   Junior Subordinated Debentures --
                                   Subordination."

Form of Capital Securities......   The Old Capital Securities initially sold
                                   to "qualified institutional buyers" (as
                                   defined in Rule 144A under the Securities
                                   Act) in reliance on Rule 144A under the
                                   Securities Act are represented by a global
                                   certificate or certificates registered in the
                                   name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. The
                                   Old Capital Securities initially sold to
                                   institutional "accredited investors" (as
                                   defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7)
                                   under the Securities Act) were issued only in
                                   fully registered, certificated form.
                                   Beneficial interests in the New Capital
                                   Securities represented by a global
                                   certificate or certificates will be evidenced
                                   by, and transfers thereof will be effected
                                   only through, records maintained by the
                                   participants in DTC. Except in the limited
                                   circumstances described herein, the New
                                   Capital Securities in certificated form will
                                   not be issued in exchange for the global
                                   certificate or certificates. See "Description
                                   of the New Capital Securities -- Book-Entry
                                   Only Issuance -- The Depository Trust
                                   Company."

     For additional information with respect to the New Capital Securities, see
"Description of the New Capital Securities," "Description of the New Junior
Subordinated Debentures," "Description of the Guarantee," "Relationship Among
the Capital Securities, the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and the Guarantee,"
and "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences."


                                 RISK FACTORS

     Holders of the Old Capital Securities should carefully consider the matters
set forth under "Risk Factors."

                                       15
<PAGE>

                                 RISK FACTORS

     Prior to deciding whether to participate in the Exchange Offer, holders of
Old Capital Securities should carefully review the information contained
elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this Prospectus and should
particularly consider the following matters:


Consequences of a Failure to Exchange Old Capital Securities

     The Old Capital Securities have not been registered under the Securities
Act or any state securities laws and therefore may not be offered, sold or
otherwise transferred except in compliance with the registration requirements
of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws, or pursuant to
an exemption therefrom or in a transaction not subject thereto, and in each
case in compliance with certain other conditions and restrictions. Old Capital
Securities which remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer
will continue to bear a legend reflecting such restrictions on transfer. In
addition, upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, holders of Old Capital
Securities which remain outstanding will not be entitled to any rights to have
such Old Capital Securities registered under the Securities Act or to any
similar rights under the Registration Rights Agreement (subject to limited
exceptions, if applicable). The Company and the Issuer Trust do not intend to
register under the Securities Act any Old Capital Securities which remain
outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer (subject to limited
exceptions, if applicable).

     To the extent that Old Capital Securities are tendered and accepted in the
Exchange Offer, a holder's ability to sell untendered Old Capital Securities
could be adversely affected. In addition, although the Old Capital Securities
have been designated for trading in the Private Offerings, Resale and Trading
through Automatic Linkages ("PORTAL") market, to the extent that Old Capital
Securities are tendered and accepted in connection with the Exchange Offer, any
trading market for Old Capital Securities which remain outstanding after the
Exchange Offer could be adversely affected.

     The New Capital Securities and any Old Capital Securities which remain
outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer will constitute a single
series of Capital Securities under the Trust Agreement and, accordingly, will
vote together as a single class for purposes of determining whether holders of
the requisite percentage in outstanding Liquidation Amount thereof have taken
certain actions or exercised certain rights under the Trust Agreement. See
"Description of the New Capital Securities -- General."


Exchange Offer Procedures

     Issuance of the New Capital Securities in exchange for Old Capital
Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only after a timely
receipt by the Exchange Agent of such Old Capital Securities, a properly
completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or an Agent's Message in
lieu thereof) and all other required documents. Therefore, holders of the Old
Capital Securities desiring to tender such Old Capital Securities in exchange
for New Capital Securities should carefully follow the exchange procedures
described in this Prospectus and allow sufficient time to ensure timely
delivery to the Exchange Agent. The Issuer Trust is under no duty to give
notification of defects or irregularities with respect to the tenders of Old
Capital Securities for exchange. See "Procedure for Tendering Old Capital
Securities."


Ranking of Subordinated Obligations Under the Guarantee and the Junior
Subordinated Debentures

     The obligations of the Company under the Guarantee issued by the Company
for the benefit of the holders of Capital Securities and under the Junior
Subordinated Debentures are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all
present and future Senior Indebtedness of the Company. No payment of principal
of (including redemption payments, if any) or interest on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures may be made if (i) any Senior Indebtedness of the
Company is not paid when due and any applicable grace period with respect to
such default has ended with such default not having been cured or waived or
ceasing to exist or (ii) the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company
has been accelerated because of a default. At June 30, 1998, the Company had no
Senior Indebtedness. However, none of the Junior Subordinated Indenture, the
Guarantee or the Trust Agreement places any limitation on the amount of secured
or unsecured debt, including Senior Indebtedness, that may be incurred by the
Company. See "Description of the Guarantee -- Status of the Guarantee" and
"Description of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Subordination."

     The ability of the Issuer Trust to pay amounts due on the Capital
Securities is solely dependent upon the Company's making payments on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures as and when required.


                                       16
<PAGE>

Status of the Company as a Bank Holding Company

     Because the Company is a bank holding company, its right to participate in
any distribution of assets of the Bank upon its liquidation or reorganization
or otherwise (and thus the ability of holders of the Capital Securities to
benefit indirectly from such a distribution) is subject to the prior claims of
creditors of the Bank (including its depositors), except to the extent that the
Company may itself be recognized as a creditor of the Bank. At June 30, 1998,
the Bank had total liabilities (excluding liabilities owed to the Company) of
approximately $2.13 billion, including deposits. Accordingly, the Capital
Securities effectively will be subordinated to all existing and future
liabilities of the Bank, and holders of Capital Securities should look only to
the assets of the Company for payments on the Capital Securities. Neither the
Guarantee nor the Junior Subordinated Indenture places any limitation on the
amount of secured or unsecured debt that may be incurred by the Bank in the
future. See "Description of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures" and
"Description of the Guarantee."


Regulatory Approval for Dividend Payments by the Bank

     Almost all of the operating assets of the Company are owned by the Bank.
The Company relies primarily on dividends from the Bank to meet its obligations
for the payment of principal and interest on its separate debt obligations and
corporate expenses. The payment of dividends by the Bank to the Company is
subject to certain legal and regulatory limitations, is subject to ongoing
review by banking regulators, and requires the prior approval of the South
Carolina Board of Financial Institutions (the "Board"). At June 30, 1998,
approximately $22.3 million was available for payment of dividends to the
Company from the Bank without affecting the Bank's current classification as a
"well capitalized" bank under federal bank regulatory capital guidelines.
However, while the Board previously has not withheld approval of a proposed
dividend by the Bank, such approvals are based on the Board's consideration of
various matters including the Bank's earnings and capital, and no assurance can
be given that the Board will approve any particular future dividend proposed to
be paid by the Bank to the Company. At June 30, 1998, the Company had separate
assets (consisting primarily of equity securities of other financial
institutions) with a market value of approximately $37.9 million that could
have been liquidated, if necessary, in order to pay obligations of the Company.
See "Supervision, Regulation and Other Matters." The Bank also is subject to
certain restrictions under federal law on extensions of credit to, and certain
other transactions with, the Company and certain of its other affiliates, and
on investments in the stock or other securities thereof. Such restrictions
prevent the Company and such other affiliates from borrowing from the Bank
unless the loans are secured by various types of collateral. Further, such
secured loans or other transactions and investments by the Bank are generally
limited in amount as to the Company and as to each such other affiliate to 10%
of the Bank's capital and surplus and as to the Company and all such other
affiliates to an aggregate of 20% of the Bank's capital and surplus.


Option to Extend Interest Payment Period; Tax Consequences

     So long as no Event of Default (as defined in the Junior Subordinated
Indenture) has occurred and is continuing with respect to the Junior
Subordinated Debentures (a "Debenture Event of Default"), the Company has the
right under the Junior Subordinated Indenture to defer the payment of interest
on the Junior Subordinated Debentures at any time or from time to time for a
period not exceeding 10 consecutive semi-annual periods with respect to each
Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the
Stated Maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or end on a date other
than a Distribution Date. See "Description of the New Junior Subordinated
Debentures -- Debenture Events of Default." As a consequence of any such
deferral, semi-annual Distributions on the Capital Securities by the Issuer
Trust will be deferred during any such Extension Period. Distributions to which
holders of the Capital Securities are entitled will accumulate additional
Distributions thereon during any Extension Period at a rate equal to 8.25% per
annum, compounded semi-annually from the relevant payment date for such
Distributions, computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months
and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period. Additional
Distributions payable for each full Distribution period will be computed by
dividing the rate per annum by two. The term "Distributions" as used herein
shall include any such additional Distributions. During any such Extension
Period, the Company may not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions
on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to,
any of the Company's capital stock or (ii) make any payment of principal of or
interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt
securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior
in interest to the Junior Subordinated Debentures (other than (a) repurchases,
redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in
connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar
arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers,
directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or
shareholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into
prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of an exchange or
conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any
capital stock of a subsidiary of the


                                       17
<PAGE>

Company) for any class or series of the Company's capital stock or of any class
or series of the Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the
Company's capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of
the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions
of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any
declaration of a dividend in connection with any shareholder's rights plan, or
the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any shareholder's rights
plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any
dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the
dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or
other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or
ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock). Prior to the termination of any
such Extension Period, the Company may further defer the payment of interest,
provided that no Extension Period may exceed 10 consecutive semi-annual
periods, extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, or end on a date other than a Distribution Date. Upon the
termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all interest then
accrued and unpaid (together with interest thereon at a rate equal to 8.25% per
annum, compounded semi-annually), the Company may elect to begin a new
Extension Period subject to the above conditions. No interest shall be due and
payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof. The Company must
give the Issuer Trustees notice of its election of such Extension Period at
least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the date the Distributions
on the Capital Securities would have been payable but for the election to begin
such Extension Period and (ii) the date the Property Trustee is required to
give notice to holders of the Capital Securities of the record date or the date
such Distributions are payable, but in any event not less than one Business Day
prior to such record date. The Property Trustee will give notice of the
Company's election to begin a new Extension Period to the holders of the
Capital Securities. Subject to the foregoing, there is no limitation on the
number of times that the Company may elect to begin an Extension Period. See
"Description of the New Capital Securities -- Distributions" and "Description
of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Option to Extend Interest Payment
Period."

     Should an Extension Period occur, a holder of Capital Securities will
continue to accrue interest income (in the form of OID) for United States
federal income tax purposes in respect of its pro rata share of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures held by the Issuer Trust. As a result, a holder of
Capital Securities will include such interest income in gross income for United
States federal income tax purposes in advance of the receipt of cash
attributable to such income, and will not receive the cash related to such
income from the Issuer Trust if the holder disposes of the Capital Securities
prior to the record date for the payment of Distributions with respect to such
Extension Period. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences -- Interest
Income and Original Issue Discount" and " -- Sale or Redemption of Capital
Securities."

     The Company has no current intention of exercising its right to defer
payments of interest by extending the interest payment period on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures. However, should the Company elect to exercise such
right in the future, the market price of the Capital Securities is likely to be
affected. A holder that disposes of its Capital Securities during an Extension
Period, therefore, might not receive the same return on its investment as a
holder that continues to hold its Capital Securities. In addition, as a result
of the existence of the Company's right to defer interest payments, the market
price of the Capital Securities (which represent preferred undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust) may be more volatile than the
market prices of other securities on which OID accrues that are not subject to
such deferrals.


Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event Redemption;
Proposed Tax Law Changes

     Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Tax Event, Investment
Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, the Company has the right to redeem
the Junior Subordinated Debentures in whole, but not in part, at any time
within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event, Investment Company
Event or Capital Treatment Event and thereby cause a mandatory redemption of
the Capital Securities and Common Securities. Any such redemption shall be at a
price equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities and
Common Securities, respectively, together with accumulated Distributions to but
excluding the date fixed for redemption and the related amount of the premium,
if any, paid by the Company upon the concurrent redemption of such Junior
Subordinated Debentures. The ability of the Company to exercise its rights to
redeem the Junior Subordinated Debentures prior to the stated maturity may be
subject to prior regulatory approval by the Federal Reserve, if then required
under applicable Federal Reserve capital guidelines or policies. See
"Description of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Redemption" and
"Description of the New Capital Securities -- Liquidation Distribution Upon
Dissolution."

     A "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an opinion of
counsel to the Company experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a
result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective
change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or
any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a
result of any official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial
decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or
change is effective or which pronouncement or decision is announced on or after
the date


                                       18
<PAGE>

of issuance of the Capital Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk
that (i) the Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the delivery of such
opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income
received or accrued on the Old Junior Subordinated Debentures or New Junior
Subordinated Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Company on the Old Junior
Subordinated Debentures or New Junior Subordinated Debentures is not, or within
90 days of the delivery of such opinion will not be, deductible by the Company,
in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes or (iii) the
Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the delivery of the opinion,
subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other
governmental charges. According to a petition recently filed in the United
States Tax court by a corporation unrelated to the Company and the Issuer
Trust, the Internal Revenue Service has challenged the deductibility for United
States federal income tax purposes of interest payments on certain purported
debt instruments held by entities intended to be taxable as partnerships for
United States federal income tax purposes, where those entities, in turn,
issued preferred securities to investors. Although the overall structure of the
financing arrangement involved in that case is somewhat similar to the
financing structure for the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Issuer
Trust, the relevant facts in that case appear to differ significantly from
those relating to the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Issuer Trust.
Whether the Internal Revenue Service would attempt to challenge the
deductibility of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures cannot be
predicted. The Company, based on the advice of counsel, intends to take the
position that interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be
deductible by the Company for United States federal income tax purposes. See
"Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences -- Classification of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures." Adverse developments relating to the deductibility of
interest, whether arising in connection with the case currently pending in the
United States Tax Court or not, could give rise to a Tax Event.

     "Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an
opinion of counsel to the Company experienced in such matters to the effect
that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a
written change (including any announced prospective change) in interpretation
or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court,
governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that the Issuer Trust is or will be considered an
"investment company" that is required to be registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), which change or
prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may
be, on or after the date of the issuance of the Capital Securities.

     A "Capital Treatment Event" means the reasonable determination by the
Company that, as a result of the occurrence of any amendment to, or change
(including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any rules or
regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision
thereof or therein, or as a result of any official or administrative
pronouncement or action or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws
or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or such pronouncement,
action or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance of the Capital
Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Company will not
be entitled to treat an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities as "Tier 1 Capital" (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of
the risk-based capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in
effect and applicable to the Company.


Possible Tax Law Changes

     In both 1996 and 1997, the Clinton Administration proposed to amend the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), to deny deductions of
interest on instruments with features similar to those of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures when issued under arrangements similar to the Issuer
Trust. That proposal was not passed by, and is not currently pending before,
Congress. There can be no assurance, however, that future legislative
proposals, future regulations or official administrative pronouncements or
future judicial decisions will not affect the ability of the Company to deduct
interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Such a change could give rise
to a Tax Event, which may permit the Company, upon approval of the Federal
Reserve if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the
Federal Reserve, to cause a redemption of the Capital Securities, as described
more fully under "Description of the New Capital Securities -- Redemption."


Exchange of Capital Securities for Junior Subordinated Debentures

     The holders of all the outstanding Common Securities have the right at any
time to dissolve the Issuer Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities to
creditors of the Issuer Trust as provided by applicable law, cause the Junior
Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Capital
Securities and Common Securities in liquidation of the Issuer Trust. The
ability of the Company to dissolve the Issuer Trust may be subject to prior
regulatory approval of the Federal Reserve, if then required under applicable
Federal Reserve capital guidelines or policies. See "Description of the New
Capital Securities -- Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution."


                                       19
<PAGE>

     Under current United States federal income tax law and interpretations and
assuming, as expected, that the Issuer Trust will be taxable as a grantor
trust, a distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures upon a liquidation
of the Issuer Trust will not be a taxable event to holders of the Capital
Securities. However, if a Tax Event were to occur that would cause the Issuer
Trust to be subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income
received or accrued on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, a distribution of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures by the Issuer Trust would be a taxable event
to the Issuer Trust and the holders of the Capital Securities. See "Certain
Federal Income Tax Consequences -- Distribution of Junior Subordinated
Debentures to Holders of Capital Securities."


Rights Under the Guarantee

     The terms of the Guarantee will be those set forth in the Guarantee and
those made part of the Guarantee by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust
Indenture Act"). Bankers Trust Company will act as the trustee under the
Guarantee (the "Guarantee Trustee") and will hold the Guarantee for the benefit
of the holders of the Capital Securities. Bankers Trust Company will also act
as Debenture Trustee for the Junior Subordinated Debentures and as Property
Trustee under the Trust Agreement. Bankers Trust (Delaware) will act as
Delaware Trustee under the Trust Agreement. The Guarantee guarantees to the
holders of the Capital Securities the following payments, to the extent not
paid by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust: (i) any accumulated and unpaid
Distributions required to be paid on the Capital Securities, to the extent that
the Issuer Trust has funds on hand available therefor at such time; (ii) the
Redemption Price (as defined in "Description of the New Capital Securities --
Redemption") with respect to any Capital Securities called for redemption, to
the extent that the Issuer Trust has funds on hand available therefor at such
time; and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution of the Issuer Trust
(unless the Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed to holders of the
Capital Securities), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount
and all accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the date of payment, to the
extent that the Issuer Trust has funds on hand available therefor at such time,
and (b) the amount of assets of the Issuer Trust remaining available for
distribution to holders of the Capital Securities on liquidation of the Issuer
Trust. The Guarantee is subordinated as described under " -- Ranking of
Subordinated Obligations Under the Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated
Debentures" and "Description of the Guarantee -- Status of the Guarantee." The
holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
outstanding Capital Securities have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee
Trustee in respect of the Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust
power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee. Any holder of
the Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the
Company to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first instituting a
legal proceeding against the Issuer Trust, the Guarantee Trustee or any other
person or entity.

     If the Company were to default on its obligation to pay amounts payable
under the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Issuer Trust may lack funds for
the payment of Distributions or amounts payable on redemption of the Capital
Securities or otherwise, and, in such event, holders of the Capital Securities
would not be able to rely upon the Guarantee for payment of such amounts.
Instead, if a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and
such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay any amounts
payable in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures on the payment date on
which such payment is due and payable, then a holder of Capital Securities may
institute a legal proceeding directly against the Company for enforcement of
payment to such holder of any amounts payable in respect of such Junior
Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of such holder (a "Direct
Action"). In connection with such Direct Action, the Company will have a right
of set-off under the Junior Subordinated Indenture to the extent of any payment
made by the Company to such holder of Capital Securities in the Direct Action.
Except as described herein, holders of Capital Securities will not be able to
exercise directly any other remedy available to the holders of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures or assert directly any other rights in respect of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures. See "Description of the New Junior Subordinated
Debentures -- Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Capital Securities,"
" -- Debenture Events of Default" and "Description of the Guarantee." The Trust
Agreement provides that each holder of Capital Securities by acceptance thereof
agrees to the provisions of the Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated
Indenture.


Limited Voting Rights

     Holders of Capital Securities will have limited voting rights relating
generally to the modification of the Capital Securities and the Guarantee and
the exercise of the Issuer Trust's rights as holder of Junior Subordinated
Debentures. Holders of Capital Securities will not be entitled to appoint,
remove or replace the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee except upon the
occurrence of certain events specified in the Trust Agreement and described
herein. The Property Trustee and the holders of all the Common Securities may,
subject to certain conditions, amend the Trust Agreement without the consent of
holders of Capital Securities to cure any ambiguity or make other provisions
not inconsistent with the Trust Agreement or


                                       20
<PAGE>

to ensure that the Issuer Trust (i) will not be taxable other than as a grantor
trust for United States federal income tax purposes, or (ii) will not be
required to register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company
Act. See "Description of the New Capital Securities -- Voting Rights; Amendment
of Trust Agreement" and " -- Removal of Issuer Trustees; Appointment of
Successors."


Market Prices

     There can be no assurance as to the market prices for Capital Securities,
or the market prices for Junior Subordinated Debentures that may be distributed
in exchange for Capital Securities if a liquidation of the Issuer Trust occurs.
Accordingly, the Capital Securities or the Junior Subordinated Debentures that
a holder of Capital Securities may receive on liquidation of the Issuer Trust
may trade at a discount to the price that the investor paid to purchase the Old
Capital Securities in exchange for which the New Capital Securities are being
offered. Because holders of Capital Securities may receive Junior Subordinated
Debentures on termination of the Issuer Trust, holders who elect to exchange
their Old Capital Securities for New Capital Securities are also making an
investment decision with regard to the Junior Subordinated Debentures and
should carefully review all the information regarding the Junior Subordinated
Debentures contained herein. See "Description of the New Junior Subordinated
Debentures."

     In addition, the Capital Securities may trade at a price that does not
fully reflect the value of accrued but unpaid OID with respect to the
underlying Junior Subordinated Debentures. A holder who disposes of Capital
Securities between record dates for payments of Distributions thereon will be
required to include in income accured but unpaid OID on its pro rata share of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures through the date of disposition, and to add
such amount to the adjusted tax basis in the holder's Capital Securities. To
the extent the selling price is less than the holder's adjusted tax basis
(which will include accrued but unpaid OID), a holder generally will recognize
a capital loss. Subject to certain limited exceptions, capital losses cannot be
applied to offset ordinary income for United States federal income tax
purposes. See "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences" and " -- Sale or
Redemption of Capital Securities."


Absence of Public Market

     The Old Capital Securities were issued to, and the Company believes they
are currently owned by, a relatively small number of beneficial owners. The Old
Capital Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and will
be subject to restrictions on transferability to the extent that they are not
exchanged for the New Capital Securities. Although the New Capital Securities
will generally be permitted to be resold or otherwise transferred by the
holders thereof (who are not affiliates of the Company or the Issuer Trust)
without compliance with the registration requirements under the Securities Act,
they will constitute a new issue of securities with no established trading
market. Also, Capital Securities may be transferred by the holders thereof only
in blocks having a Liquidation Amount of not less than $100,000 (100 Capital
Securities). The Company and the Issuer Trust have been advised by the Initial
Purchaser that the Initial Purchaser presently intends to make a market in the
New Capital Securities. However, the Initial Purchaser is not obligated to do
so and any market-making activity with respect to the New Capital Securities
may be discontinued at any time without notice. In addition, such market-making
activity will be subject to the limits imposed by the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and may be limited during the Exchange Offer. Accordingly, no
assurance can be given that an active public or other market will develop for
the New Capital Securities or the Old Capital Securities or as to the liquidity
of the trading market for the New Capital Securities or the Old Capital
Securities. If an active public market does not develop, the market price and
liquidity of the New Capital Securities may be adversely affected.

     If a public trading market for the New Capital Securities develops, future
trading prices of such securities will depend on many factors, including, among
other things, prevailing interest rates, the Company's results of operations
and the market for similar securities. Depending on prevailing interest rates,
the market for similar securities and other factors, including the financial
condition of the Company, the New Capital Securities may trade at a discount.

     Notwithstanding the registration of the New Capital Securities in the
Exchange Offer, holders who are "affiliates" (as defined under Rule 405 of the
Securities Act) of the Company or the Issuer Trust may publicly offer for sale
or resell the New Capital Securities only in compliance with the provisions of
Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

     Each broker-dealer that receives New Capital Securities for its own
account in exchange for Old Capital Securities, where such Old Capital
Securities were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Capital Securities. See
"Plan of Distribution."


                                       21
<PAGE>

Growth

     The Company has grown and may seek to grow by acquiring other financial
institutions and branches. However, competition for acquisitions in the
Company's market area is highly competitive. Moreover, any acquisitions will be
subject to regulatory approval and there can be no assurance that the Company
will obtain such approvals. The Company may not be as successful in the future
as it has been in the past in identifying further acquisition candidates,
integrating acquired institutions or preventing deposit erosion at acquired
institutions or branches. Furthermore, the Company's ability to grow through
acquisitions will depend on its maintaining sufficient regulatory capital
levels and on economic conditions.


Competition

     The banking business is highly competitive. In its primary market areas,
the Bank competes with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations,
credit unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, and
brokerage and investment banking firms operating locally and elsewhere. Certain
of the Bank's primary competitors have substantially greater resources and
lending limits than the Bank and may offer certain services the Bank does not
provide at this time. The profitability of the Company depends upon the Bank's
ability to continue to compete in its primary market areas.


Developments in Technology

     The market for financial services, including banking services, is
increasingly affected by advances in technology, including developments in
telecommunications, data processing, computers, automation, Internet-based
banking, telebanking, debit cards and so-called "smart" cards. The ability of
the Company to compete successfully in its markets may depend on the extent to
which it is able to exploit such technological changes. However, there can be
no assurance that the development of these or any other new technologies, or
the Company's success or failure in anticipating or responding to such
developments, will materially affect the Company's business, financial
condition and operating results.


             FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.

     The Company is a registered bank holding company, chartered under the laws
of South Carolina and headquartered in Columbia, South Carolina. The Company
operates through its wholly-owned subsidiary, First-Citizens Bank and Trust
Company of South Carolina (the "Bank"), a South Carolina chartered bank that
currently maintains 130 banking offices in 84 communities in South Carolina. At
June 30, 1998, the Company had total consolidated assets of approximately $2.32
billion, total consolidated deposits of approximately $1.90 billion, and total
consolidated stockholders' equity of approximately $169.3 million.

     The Company is the largest independent banking institution headquartered
in South Carolina and has developed a statewide franchise with a meaningful
presence in Charleston, Columbia, and Spartanburg and a strong presence in the
state's non-metropolitan markets. The Company is focused on community-oriented
banking via (i) localized lending, (ii) core deposit funding, (iii)
conservative balance sheet management, and (iv) stable growth.

     The Company's franchise includes many smaller communities where
competition is limited due to the exit of larger institutions or to the limited
products of smaller institutions. By outsourcing its core data processing
requirements to an affiliated financial institution, First-Citizens Bank &
Trust Company, Raleigh, North Carolina ("FCB"), the Company can offer a
complete array of financial services while maintaining its community banking
orientation.

     The Company lends primarily to borrowers located in its markets. Its $1.50
billion loan portfolio is diversified and predominated by small business and
consumer loans. Within the Company's commercial portfolio, the average loan
size is approximately $49,000 and, within the consumer loan portfolio, most
loans mature, are callable, or provide for balloon payments, within five to
seven years. At June 30, 1998, the Company's nonperforming assets were $3.3
million, or 0.22% of gross loans, and its allowance for loan losses was 1.83%
of gross loans and 826.57% of nonperforming assets. Net charge-offs for 1997
were 0.12% of average loans and, for the 1994 to 1997 period, have averaged
0.14% of average loans.

     The Company's focus on the non-metropolitan banking markets and its
emphasis on customer service provide the Company with a stable source of core
funding. At June 30, 1998, transaction accounts and non-interest bearing
accounts equaled 24.62% and 17.95%, respectively, of total deposits.

     Management of the Company emphasizes balance sheet conservatism and
liquidity. At June 30, 1998, the Company's loan-to-deposit ratio was 79.04%,
89.55% of its $622.7 million investment portfolio was invested in U.S.
government obligations with an average maturity of 12 months, and approximately
93.91% of the investment portfolio was classified as held-to-maturity.


                                       22
<PAGE>

     For the six months ended June 30, 1998, the Company's annualized return on
average assets and return on average equity were 1.04% and 14.42%,
respectively. These performance measures reflect approximately $3.9 million in
amortization expense associated with goodwill and deposit based premiums
incurred in connection with the acquisition of unaffiliated institutions or
branch offices of such institutions.

     Members of the Holding family, including Vice Chairman Frank B. Holding,
have been actively involved in the management of the Company since 1964 when a
predecessor of the Company was reorganized and recapitalized. Currently,
members of the Holding family control 59.55% of the voting common stock, 67.12%
of the non-voting common stock, and varying percentages ranging from 7.85% to
73.56% of the six classes of outstanding preferred stock of the Company.

     The Company's principal executive offices are located at 1230 Main Street,
Columbia, South Carolina 29201, and its telephone number is (803) 771-8700.


Relationship with Affiliated Financial Institution

     The Bank is party to a contract with FCB pursuant to which FCB provides
the Bank with various support and data processing services, including services
relating to its item processing, deposit and loan, general ledger and statement
rendering functions, which the Bank has chosen not to provide for itself. Fees
paid by the Bank to FCB for such services during 1997, 1996, and 1995 totaled
$6.3 million, $5.8 million, and $5.5 million. The contract expired at December
31, 1997, and has been renewed for three years. Management of the Bank
estimates that fees payable during 1998 will total approximately $7.3 million.
FCB is the wholly-owned bank subsidiary of First Citizens BancShares, Inc.
("BancShares"). Three of the Company's directors, Frank B. Holding, George H.
Broadrick, and Carmen P. Holding, also serve as directors of BancShares, and
Mr. Holding, who serves as Vice Chairman of the Company also serves as
BancShares' Executive Vice Chairman; and, the Holding family, whose control of
the Company's outstanding capital stock is described above, also controlled
43.0% of the Class A, and 68.8% of the Class B, common stock of BancShares at
June 30, 1998. The Bank's contract with FCB was negotiated at arms-length and
was approved by the Company's Board of Directors, with Messrs. Holding and
Broadrick and Ms. Holding abstaining from the voting. Based on its previous
comparisons of the terms of the contract with terms available to it from other
providers of the services being obtained from FCB, management of the Bank
believes the terms of its contract with FCB, including prices, are no less
favorable to the Bank than could be obtained from an unrelated provider.
Additionally, in consideration of Mr. Holding's management services, the Bank
reimburses FCB for a portion of his salary paid by FCB. The amount of
reimbursement was $7,921 per month during 1997 and has increased to $8,159 per
month during 1998. Mr. Holding receives no salary, directors fees or other
compensation from the Company or the Bank for his services as Vice Chairman and
a director.

     For additional information regarding the Company and its financial
condition and results of operations, see "Available Information,"
"Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference" and "Selected Consolidated
Financial Data and Other Information."

     NEITHER THE CAPITAL SECURITIES NOR THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES ARE
OBLIGATIONS OF OR GUARANTEED BY THE BANK.


                                       23
<PAGE>

               CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
     The following unaudited table presents the consolidated ratios of earnings
to fixed charges of the Company. The consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed
charges have been computed by dividing income before income taxes and fixed
charges by fixed charges. Fixed charges represent all interest expense (ratios
are presented both excluding and including interest on deposits). Interest
expense (other than on deposits) includes interest on borrowed funds, federal
funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and other
funds borrowed.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                      For the six months
                                             ended
                                           June 30,                          For the year ended December 31,
                                    -----------------------   --------------------------------------------------------------
                                       1998         1997         1997         1996         1995         1994         1993
                                    ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
<S>                                 <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Earnings to fixed charges:
 Excluding interest on deposits         3.88x        4.65x        4.89x        5.59x        4.51x        5.47x        8.15x
 Including interest on deposits         1.51         1.48         1.51         1.51         1.36         1.36         1.50
</TABLE>

          SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA AND OTHER INFORMATION

     Presented below is selected consolidated financial information for the
Company for the periods specified. The consolidated financial information is
not necessarily indicative of the results for any future period and is
qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the
detailed information contained in the Company's consolidated financial
statements, including footnotes thereto, incorporated herein by reference and
the other information contained in its reports filed with the Commission under
the Exchange Act. See "Available Information" and "Incorporation of Certain
Documents by Reference."


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   As of and for the
                                   six months ended
                                       June 30,
                            -------------------------------
                                  1998            1997
                            --------------- ---------------
                                      (Unaudited)
                             (Dollars in thousands, except
                                  for per share data)
<S>                         <C>             <C>
Selected balance sheet
 data:
Loans .....................   $ 1,506,088     $ 1,347,074
Securities ................       622,673         525,601
Total assets ..............     2,321,518       2,088,764
Deposits ..................     1,905,413       1,784,254
Long term obligations .....        50,000           8,750
Shareholders' equity ......       169,285         143,293
Selected results of
 operations:
Net interest income .......   $    45,395     $    40,818
Provision for loan losses           2,282           2,400
Noninterest income ........        13,917          11,762
Noninterest expense .......        38,658          35,122
Income taxes ..............         6,389           5,356
Net Income ................        11,983           9,702
Per share:
 Net Income(1) ............         12.81           10.35
 Book value ...............        178.85          150.68
Selected ratios:
Return on average
 assets(2) ................          1.04%           0.96%
Return on average
 stockholders'
 equity(2) ................         14.42           14.00
Shareholders' equity to
 average total assets .....          7.23            6.89
Asset quality ratios:
Nonperforming assets to
 total gross loans and
 other real estate owned              .22%            .25%
Net charge-offs to
 average loans(2) .........           .11             .15
Total allowance for loan
 losses to total
 nonperforming assets .....        826.57          763.83



<CAPTION>
                                              As of and for the year ended December 31,
                            -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  1997            1996            1995           1994           1993
                            --------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- --------------
                                          (Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)
<S>                         <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>            <C>
Selected balance sheet
 data:
Loans .....................   $ 1,428,437     $ 1,269,779     $ 1,114,259    $    937,025   $    881,003
Securities ................       588,409         485,451         464,981         486,681        467,977
Total assets ..............     2,250,477       1,947,699       1,751,674       1,589,181      1,518,978
Deposits ..................     1,879,420       1,661,072       1,495,939       1,386,518      1,336,366
Long term obligations .....        14,483          10,000          11,700          13,400         14,400
Shareholders' equity ......       158,418         132,641         112,086          98,025         84,237
Selected results of
 operations:
Net interest income .......   $    85,663     $    76,665     $    64,488    $     58,948   $     61,713
Provision for loan losses           4,241           4,574           2,686           2,558          3,927
Noninterest income ........        24,781          22,257          19,704          18,667         18,724
Noninterest expense .......        72,658          65,073          62,171          60,239         57,441
Income taxes ..............        11,775          10,321           6,777           4,969          6,286
Net Income ................        21,770          18,954          12,558           9,849         12,783
Per share:
 Net Income(1) ............         23.24           20.02           13.13           10.24          13.34
 Book value ...............        166.95          139.21          115.32          100.41          85.62
Selected ratios:
Return on average
 assets(2) ................          1.05%           1.04%            .76%            .63%           .88%
Return on average
 stockholders'
 equity(2) ................         15.02           15.52           12.04           10.69          16.57
Shareholders' equity to
 average total assets .....          6.96            6.67            6.31            5.94           5.33
Asset quality ratios:
Nonperforming assets to
 total gross loans and
 other real estate owned              .23%            .28%            .39%            .48%           .55%
Net charge-offs to
 average loans(2) .........           .12             .19             .11             .15            .30
Total allowance for loan
 losses to total
 nonperforming assets .....        791.25          658.52          484.60          431.79         374.17
</TABLE>

- ---------
(1) In December 1997, the Company adopted SFAS No, 128, "Earnings Per Share".
    Adoption of this new accounting standard had no impact on the Company's
    net income per share computations because the Company has no dilutive
    securities.

(2) Annualized for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997.

                                       24
<PAGE>

                            FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I

     The Issuer Trust is a statutory business trust created under the Delaware
Business Trust Act (the "Trust Act") on March 12, 1998, pursuant to the filing
of a certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State. The Issuer
Trust is governed by the Trust Agreement among the Company as Depositor,
Bankers Trust (Delaware) as Delaware Trustee, Bankers Trust Company as Property
Trustee, the Administrators named therein, and the holders, from time to time,
of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust. The
Company, as holder of the Common Securities, has appointed two individuals who
are officers of the Company to serve as the Administrators of the Issuer Trust.
See "Description of the New Capital Securities -- Miscellaneous." The Issuer
Trust exists for the exclusive purposes of (i) issuing and selling the Trust
Securities, (ii) using the proceeds from the sale of the Trust Securities to
acquire the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (iii) effecting the Exchange Offer
by exchanging up to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount of the New Capital
Securities for a like amount of the Old Capital Securities, and (iv) engaging
in only those other activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto
(such as registering the transfer of the Trust Securities). Accordingly, the
Junior Subordinated Debentures will be the sole assets of the Issuer Trust, and
payments under the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be the sole source of
revenue of the Issuer Trust.

     All the Common Securities of the Issuer Trust are owned by the Company.
The Common Securities rank pari passu, and payments will be made thereon pro
rata, with the Capital Securities, except that upon the occurrence and during
the continuation of a Debenture Event of Default arising as a result of any
failure by the Company to pay any amounts in respect of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures when due, the rights of the holders of the Common Securities to
payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption
or otherwise will be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the Capital
Securities. See "Description of the New Capital Securities -- Subordination of
Common Securities." The Company acquired Common Securities in an aggregate
Liquidation Amount equal to 3% of the total capital of the Issuer Trust. The
Issuer Trust has a term of 31 years, but may dissolve earlier as provided in
the Trust Agreement. The address of the Delaware Trustee is Bankers Trust
(Delaware), E.A. Delle Donne Corporate Center, Montgomery Building, 1011 Centre
Road, Suite 200, Wilmington, Delaware 19805-1266, telephone number (302)
636-3301. The address of the Property Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee and the
Debenture Trustee is Bankers Trust Company, Four Albany Street, 4th Floor, New
York, New York 10006, telephone number (212) 250-2500.


                             ACCOUNTING TREATMENT

     For financial reporting purposes, the Issuer Trust will be treated as a
subsidiary of the Company and, accordingly, the accounts of the Issuer Trust
will be included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The
Capital Securities will be included in the consolidated balance sheets of the
Company as long-term obligations, and appropriate disclosures about the Capital
Securities, the Guarantee and the New Junior Subordinated Debentures will be
included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
For financial reporting purposes, Distributions on the Capital Securities will
be recorded as interest expense in the consolidated statements of income of the
Company.


                              THE EXCHANGE OFFER

Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer

     In connection with the sale of the Old Capital Securities, the Company and
the Issuer Trust entered into the Registration Rights Agreement with the
Initial Purchaser pursuant to which the Company and the Issuer Trust agreed,
among other things, to file and to use their best efforts to cause to become
effective with the Commission a registration statement (the "Exchange
Registration Statement") with respect to the exchange of the Old Capital
Securities for Capital Securities which have been registered under the
Securities Act and which have terms identical in all material respects to the
terms of the Old Capital Securities. A copy of the Registration Rights
Agreement has been filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement of which
this Prospectus is a part.

     The Exchange Offer is being made to satisfy the contractual obligations of
the Company and the Issuer Trust under the Registration Rights Agreement. The
form and terms of the New Capital Securities are the same as the form and terms
of the Old Capital Securities, except that the New Capital Securities have been
registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, will not be subject to
certain restrictions on transfer applicable to the Old Capital Securities and,
subject to certain limited exceptions specified in the Registration Rights
Agreement, will not provide for any increase in the Distribution rate thereon.

     In this regard, under certain circumstances set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement, additional interest will accrue on the Capital Securities in
addition to the stated interest thereon. The Registration Rights Agreement
provides that (i) the


                                       25
<PAGE>

Company and the Issuer Trust shall use their respective best efforts to cause
the Exchange Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission
on or prior to 180 days after the date of original issuance of the Trust
Securities, and to keep the Exchange Registration Statement effective for not
less than 30 business days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the
date notice of the Exchange Offer is made to the holders, (ii) unless the
Exchange Offer will not be permitted by applicable law or Commission policy,
the Issuer Trust will commence the Exchange Offer and use its best efforts to
consummate the Exchange Offer within 30 business days after the effective date
of the Exchange Registration Statement, and (iii) if obligated to file the
"Shelf Registration Statement" (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement), the Company and Issuer Trust will use their best efforts to file
the Shelf Registration Statement with the Commission as promptly as
practicable, but, in any event, within 45 days after such filing obligation
arises, and to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective
by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after such obligation arises.

     If (i) the Company and the Issuer Trust fail to file, if appropriate, the
Shelf Registration Statement on or before the dates specified for such filing,
(ii) the Exchange Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement,
if applicable, is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the
date specified for such effectiveness (the "Effectiveness Target Date"), (iii)
the Company and Issuer Trust fail to consummate the Exchange Offer within 30
business days of the Effectiveness Target Date with respect to the Exchange
Registration Statement, or (iv) the Exchange Registration Statement or the
Shelf Registration Statement, if applicable, is declared effective but
thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of
"Transfer Restricted Securities" (as defined below) during the period specified
in the Registration Rights Agreement (each such event referred to in clauses
(i) through (iv) above, a "Registration Default"), then liquidated damages
shall accrue on the principal amount ("Additional Interest") of the Old Junior
Subordinated Debentures and, if the Exchange Offer has been consummated, the
New Junior Subordinated Debentures, and additional Distributions shall
accumulate on the Liquidation Amount ("Additional Distributions") of the Old
Capital Securities and, if the Exchange Offer has been consummated, the New
Capital Securities, immediately following the occurrence of such Registration
Default, each at a rate of 0.25% per annum. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
neither the Additional Interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures nor the
Additional Distribution rate on the Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities may exceed in the aggregate 0.25% per annum. Such Additional
Interest and Additional Distributions shall cease to accrue and accumulate upon
the curing of the respective Registration Default.

     For purposes of the preceding paragraph, "Transfer Restricted Security"
means each Old Capital Security, the Old Guarantee or Old Junior Subordinated
Debenture until (i) the date on which such Old Capital Security, the Old
Guarantee or Old Junior Subordinated Debenture has been exchanged for a New
Capital Security, the Guarantee or New Junior Subordinated Debenture in the
Exchange Offer and are thereafter freely tradable by the holder thereof (other
than an affiliate of the Company), (ii) such Old Capital Security, Old
Guarantee or Old Junior Subordinated Debenture, as the case may be, shall have
ceased to be outstanding, (iii) the date on which such Old Capital Security,
Old Guarantee or Old Junior Subordinated Debenture has been effectively
registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the
Exchange Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, if
applicable, or (iv) the date on which such Old Capital Security, Old Guarantee
or Old Junior Subordinated Debenture is distributed to the public pursuant to
Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the
Securities Act.

     The Exchange Offer is not being made to, nor will the Company or the
Issuer Trust accept tenders for exchange from, holders of Old Capital
Securities in any jurisdiction in which the Exchange Offer or the acceptance
thereof would not be in compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of such
jurisdiction.

     Unless the context requires otherwise, the term "holder" with respect to
the Exchange Offer means any person in whose name the Old Capital Securities
are registered on the books of the Issuer Trust or any other person who has
obtained a properly completed bond power from the registered holder, or any
person whose Old Capital Securities are held of record by The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC") who desires to deliver such Old Capital Securities by
book-entry transfer at DTC. Pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Company will
exchange, as soon as practicable after the date hereof, the Old Guarantee for
the Guarantee and up to $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Old
Junior Subordinated Debentures for a like aggregate principal amount of the New
Junior Subordinated Debentures. The Guarantee and the New Junior Subordinated
Debentures have also been registered under the Securities Act.


Terms of the Exchange

     The Company and the Issuer Trust hereby offer, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Prospectus and in the accompanying Letter
of Transmittal, to exchange up to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount of
New Capital Securities for a like aggregate Liquidation Amount of Old Capital
Securities properly tendered on or prior to the Expiration Date and not
properly withdrawn in accordance with the procedures described below. The
Issuer Trust will issue,


                                       26
<PAGE>

promptly after the Expiration Date, an aggregate Liquidation Amount of up to
$50,000,000 of New Capital Securities in exchange for a like Liquidation Amount
of outstanding Old Capital Securities tendered and accepted in connection with
the Exchange Offer. Holders may tender their Old Capital Securities in whole or
in part in a Liquidation Amount of not less than $100,000 or any integral
multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

     The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum Liquidation Amount
of Old Capital Securities being tendered. As of the date of this Prospectus,
$50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Old Capital Securities is
outstanding. Holders of Old Capital Securities do not have any appraisal or
dissenters' rights in connection with the Exchange Offer. Old Capital
Securities which are not tendered, or are tendered but not accepted, in
connection with the Exchange Offer will remain outstanding and be entitled to
the benefits of the Trust Agreement, but will not be entitled to any further
registration rights under the Registration Rights Agreement, except under
limited circumstances. See "Risk Factors -- Consequences of a Failure to
Exchange Old Capital Securities."

     If any tendered Old Capital Securities are not accepted for exchange
because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events set forth
herein or otherwise, certificates for any such unaccepted Old Capital
Securities will be returned, without expense, to the tendering holder thereof
promptly after the Expiration Date.

     Holders who tender Old Capital Securities in connection with the Exchange
Offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to
the instructions in the Letter of Transmittal, transfer taxes with respect to
the exchange of Old Capital Securities in connection with the Exchange Offer.
The Company will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable
taxes described below, in connection with the Exchange Offer. See " -- Fees and
Expenses."

     NEITHER THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, THE ADMINISTRATORS OR
TRUSTEES OF THE ISSUER TRUST, NOR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, MAKE ANY RECOMMENDATION
TO HOLDERS OF OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER OR REFRAIN FROM
TENDERING ALL OR ANY PORTION OF THEIR OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THE
EXCHANGE OFFER. IN ADDITION, NO ONE HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY SUCH
RECOMMENDATION. HOLDERS OF OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES MUST MAKE THEIR OWN DECISION
WHETHER TO TENDER PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND, IF SO, THE AGGREGATE
AMOUNT OF OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES TO TENDER, AFTER READING THIS PROSPECTUS AND
THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CONSULTING WITH THEIR ADVISERS, IF ANY, BASED ON
THEIR OWN FINANCIAL POSITION AND REQUIREMENTS.


Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments

     The Expiration Date will be 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on  *  , 1998,
unless the Exchange Offer is extended by the Company and the Issuer Trust (in
which case the term "Expiration Date" shall mean the latest date and time to
which the Exchange Offer is extended). The Company and the Issuer Trust
expressly reserve the right in their sole and absolute discretion, subject to
applicable law, at any time and from time to time, (i) to delay the acceptance
of the Old Capital Securities for exchange, (ii) to terminate the Exchange
Offer (whether or not any Old Capital Securities have theretofore been accepted
for exchange) if the Company and the Issuer Trust determine, in their sole and
absolute discretion, that any of the events or conditions referred to under "
- -- Conditions to the Exchange Offer" have occurred or exist or have not been
satisfied, (iii) to extend the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer and retain
all Old Capital Securities tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, subject,
however, to the right of holders of Old Capital Securities to withdraw their
tendered Old Capital Securities as described under " -- Withdrawal Rights," and
(iv) to waive any condition or otherwise amend the terms of the Exchange Offer
in any respect. If the Exchange Offer is amended in a manner determined by the
Company and the Issuer Trust to constitute a material change, or if the Company
and the Issuer Trust waive a material condition of the Exchange Offer, the
Company or the Issuer Trust will promptly disclose such amendment or waiver by
means of a supplement to this Prospectus that will be distributed to the
registered holders of the Old Capital Securities, and the Company and the
Issuer Trust will extend the Exchange Offer to the extent required by Rule
14e-1 under the Exchange Act.

     Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be
followed promptly by oral or written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent and
by making a public announcement thereof, and such announcement in the case of
an extension will be made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the
next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration Date. Without
limiting the manner in which the Company or the Issuer Trust may choose to make
any public announcement and subject to applicable law, neither the Company nor
the Issuer Trust shall have any obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise
communicate any such public announcement other than by issuing a release to an
appropriate news agency.


                                       27
<PAGE>

Acceptance for Exchange and Issuance of New Capital Securities

     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer, the
Company and the Issuer Trust will exchange, and will issue to the Exchange
Agent, New Capital Securities for Old Capital Securities validly tendered and
not withdrawn (pursuant to the withdrawal rights described below under " --
Withdrawal Rights") promptly after the Expiration Date.

     In all cases, delivery of New Capital Securities in exchange for Old
Capital Securities tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the Exchange
Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of (i) Old
Capital Securities or a Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined below) of a
book-entry transfer of Old Capital Securities into the Exchange Agent's account
at DTC, (ii) the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), or an Agent's
Message (as defined below), properly completed and duly executed, with any
required signature guarantees, and (iii) any other documents required by the
Letter of Transmittal.

     The term "Book-Entry Confirmation" means a timely confirmation of a
book-entry transfer of Old Capital Securities into the Exchange Agent's account
at DTC.

     The term "Agent's Message" means a message, transmitted by DTC and
received by the Exchange Agent and forming part of a Book-Entry Confirmation,
which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant
tendering Old Capital Securities which are the subject of such Book-Entry
Confirmation and that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by
the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and that the Company may enforce such
agreement against such participant.

     Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Company and
the Issuer Trust will be deemed to have accepted for exchange, and thereby
exchanged, Old Capital Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn as, if and
when the Company or the Issuer Trust gives oral or written notice to the
Exchange Agent of the Company's and the Issuer Trust's acceptance of such Old
Capital Securities for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer. The Exchange
Agent will act as agent for the Company and the Issuer Trust for the purpose of
receiving tenders of Old Capital Securities, Letters of Transmittal, Agent's
Messages, and related documents, and as agent for tendering holders for the
purpose of receiving Old Capital Securities, Letters of Transmittal, Agent's
Messages, and related documents and transmitting New Capital Securities to
validly tendering holders. Such exchange will be made promptly after the
Expiration Date. If, for any reason whatsoever, acceptance for exchange or the
exchange of any Old Capital Securities tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer
is delayed (whether before or after the Company's and the Issuer Trust's
acceptance for exchange of Old Capital Securities) or the Company or the Issuer
Trust extends the Exchange Offer or is unable to accept for exchange or
exchange Old Capital Securities tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then,
without prejudice to the Company's or the Issuer Trust's rights set forth
herein, the Exchange Agent may, nevertheless, on behalf of the Company and the
Issuer Trust and subject to Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act, retain
tendered Old Capital Securities and such Old Capital Securities may not be
withdrawn except to the extent tendering holders are entitled to withdrawal
rights as described below under " -- Withdrawal Rights."

     Pursuant to the Letter of Transmittal, a holder of Old Capital Securities
will warrant and agree in the Letter of Transmittal that it has full power and
authority to tender, exchange, sell, assign and transfer Old Capital
Securities, that the Issuer Trust will acquire good, marketable and
unencumbered title to the tendered Old Capital Securities, free and clear of
all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and that the Old Capital
Securities tendered for exchange are not subject to any adverse claims or
proxies. The holder also will warrant and agree that it will, upon request,
execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Company, the Issuer
Trust or the Exchange Agent to be necessary or desirable to complete the
exchange, sale, assignment, and transfer of the Old Capital Securities tendered
pursuant to the Exchange Offer.


Procedure for Tendering Old Capital Securities

     Valid Tender. Except as set forth below, in order for Old Capital
Securities to be validly tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer, a properly
completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), or an
Agent's Message, with any required signature guarantees and any other required
documents, must be received by the Exchange Agent, on or prior to the
Expiration Date, at its address set forth below under " -- Exchange Agent," and
either (i) tendered Old Capital Securities must be received by the Exchange
Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, or (ii) such Old Capital Securities
must be tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth
below and a Book-Entry Confirmation must be received by the Exchange Agent, in
each case on or prior to the Expiration Date, or (iii) the guaranteed delivery
procedures set forth below must be complied with.


                                       28
<PAGE>

     If less than all of a tendering holder's Old Capital Securities are
tendered, the tendering holder should fill in the amount of Old Capital
Securities being tendered in the appropriate box on the Letter of Transmittal.
The entire amount of Old Capital Securities delivered to the Exchange Agent
will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

     THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THE OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES, INCLUDING THE
CERTIFICATES EVIDENCING THE SAME, THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, IS AT THE OPTION AND SOLE RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDER, AND
DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT.
IF DELIVERY IS TO BE MADE BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED,
PROPERLY INSURED, OR AN OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE, IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL
CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY ON OR PRIOR
TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.

     Book-Entry Transfer. The Company understands that the Exchange Agent has
confirmed with DTC that any financial institution that is a participant in
DTC's system may utilize DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") to
tender Old Capital Securities. The Exchange Agent will establish an account
with respect to the Old Capital Securities at DTC for purposes of the Exchange
Offer within two business days after the date of this Prospectus. Any financial
institution that is a participant in DTC's book-entry transfer facility system
may make a book-entry delivery of the Old Capital Securities by causing DTC to
transfer such Old Capital Securities into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC
in accordance with DTC's procedures for transfers. However, although delivery
of Old Capital Securities may be effected through book-entry transfer into the
Exchange Agent's account at DTC, the Book-Entry Confirmation and a properly
completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), or an
Agent's Message, with any required signature guarantees and any other required
documents, must in any case be delivered to and received by the Exchange Agent
at its address set forth below under " -- Exchange Agent" on or prior to the
Expiration Date, or the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth below must be
complied with, and the exchange of Old Capital Securities will only be made
after timely receipt thereof by the Exchange Agent.

     DELIVERY OF THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO DTC
IN ACCORDANCE WITH DTC'S PROCEDURES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE
EXCHANGE AGENT.

     Signature Guarantees. Certificates for the Old Capital Securities need not
be endorsed and signature guarantees on the Letter of Transmittal are
unnecessary unless (i) a certificate for the Old Capital Securities is
registered in a name other than that of the person surrendering the certificate
or (ii) such registered holder completes the box entitled "Special Issuance
Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" in the Letter of Transmittal.
In the case of (i) or (ii) above, such certificates for Old Capital Securities
must be duly endorsed or accompanied by a properly executed bond power, with
the endorsement or signature on the bond power and on the Letter of Transmittal
guaranteed by a firm or other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under the
Exchange Act as an "eligible guarantor institution," including (as such terms
are defined therein): (i) a bank; (ii) a broker, dealer, municipal securities
broker or dealer or government securities broker or dealer; (iii) a credit
union; (iv) a national securities exchange, registered securities association
or clearing agency; or (v) a savings association that is a participant in a
Securities Transfer Association (an "Eligible Institution") unless surrendered
on behalf of such Eligible Institution. See Instruction 1 to the Letter of
Transmittal.

     Delivery. The method of delivery of the Book-Entry Confirmation,
certificates representing tendered Old Capital Securities, the Letter of
Transmittal, and all other required documents is at the option and sole risk of
the tendering holder, and "delivery" will be deemed made only when actually
received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is to be made by mail, registered
mail, return receipt requested, properly insured, or an overnight delivery
service, is recommended. In all such cases, sufficient time should be allowed
to ensure timely delivery on or before the Expiration Date.

     Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the delivery of New Capital
Securities in exchange for Old Capital Securities tendered and accepted for
exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer will in all cases be made only after
timely receipt by the Exchange Agent of certificates representing Old Capital
Securities, or a Book-Entry Confirmation with respect to such Old Capital
Securities, and a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal
(or facsimile thereof), or an Agent's Message, together with any required
signature guarantees and any other documents required by the Letter of
Transmittal. Accordingly, the delivery of New Capital Securities might not be
made to all tendering holders at the same time, and will depend upon when
Book-Entry Confirmations with respect to Old Capital Securities or certificates
representing Old Capital Securities and other required documents are received
by the Exchange Agent.

     Guaranteed Delivery. If a holder desires to tender Old Capital Securities
pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the certificates for such Old Capital
Securities are not immediately available or time will not permit all required
documents to reach


                                       29
<PAGE>

the Exchange Agent on or before the Expiration Date, or the procedures for
book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis, such Old Capital
Securities may nevertheless be tendered, provided that all of the following
guaranteed delivery procedures are complied with: (i) such tenders are made by
or through an Eligible Institution; (ii) a properly completed and duly executed
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form accompanying the
Letter of Transmittal, is received by the Exchange Agent, as provided below, on
or prior to the Expiration Date; and (iii) the certificates (or a Book-Entry
Confirmation) representing all tendered Old Capital Securities, in proper form
for transfer, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of
Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), or an Agent's Message (as defined below),
with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the
Letter of Transmittal, are received by the Exchange Agent within five New York
Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery. The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by
hand, or transmitted by facsimile or mail, to the Exchange Agent and must
include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in such
notice.

     The acceptance by the Company and the Issuer Trust for exchange of Old
Capital Securities tendered pursuant to any of the procedures described above
will constitute a binding agreement among the tendering holder, the Company and
the Issuer Trust upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange
Offer.

     Determination of Validity. All questions as to the form of documents,
validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange
of any tendered Old Capital Securities will be determined by the Company and
the Issuer Trust, in their sole discretion, whose determination shall be final
and binding on all parties. The Company and the Issuer Trust reserve the
absolute right, in their sole and absolute discretion, to reject any and all
tenders determined by them not to be in proper form or the acceptance of which,
or exchange for, may, in the view of counsel to the Company and the Issuer
Trust, be unlawful. The Company and the Issuer Trust also reserve the absolute
right, subject to applicable law, to waive any of the conditions of the
Exchange Offer as set forth below under " -- Conditions to the Exchange Offer"
or any condition or irregularity in any tender of Old Capital Securities of any
particular holder whether or not similar conditions or irregularities are
waived in the case of other holders.

     The Company's and the Issuer Trust's interpretation of the terms and
conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the Letter of Transmittal and the
instructions thereto) will be final and binding. No tender of Old Capital
Securities will be deemed to have been validly made until all irregularities
with respect to such tender have been cured or waived. Neither the Company, the
Issuer Trust, any affiliates or assigns of the Company or the Issuer Trust, the
Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give any
notification of any irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for
failure to give any such notification.

     If any Letter of Transmittal, endorsement, bond power, power of attorney,
or any other document required by the Letter of Transmittal is signed by a
trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a
corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity,
such person should so indicate when signing, and unless waived by the Company
or the Issuer Trust, proper evidence satisfactory to the Company or the Issuer
Trust, in their sole discretion, of such person's authority to so act must be
submitted.

     A beneficial owner of Old Capital Securities that are held by or
registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee or custodian is urged to contact such entity promptly if such
beneficial holder wishes to participate in the Exchange Offer.


Resales of New Capital Securities

     Based on interpretations by the Staff as set forth in no-action letters
issued to third parties, the Company and the Issuer Trust believe that holders
of Old Capital Securities (other than any holder that is an "affiliate" of the
Company or the Issuer Trust as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act)
who exchange their Old Capital Securities for New Capital Securities pursuant
to the Exchange Offer may offer such New Capital Securities for resale, resell
such New Capital Securities, and otherwise transfer such New Capital
Securities, without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery
provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such New Capital Securities are
acquired in the ordinary course of such holders' business and such holders are
not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a distribution of such New
Capital Securities and have no arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in the distribution of such New Capital Securities. However, the
Staff has not considered the Exchange Offer in the context of a no-action
letter, and there can be no assurance that the Staff would make a similar
determination with respect to the Exchange Offer.

     Any holder of Old Capital Securities who is an "affiliate" of the Company
or the Issuer Trust or who intends to participate in the Exchange Offer for the
purpose of distributing New Capital Securities, or any broker-dealer who
purchased Old Capital Securities from the Issuer Trust to resell pursuant to
Rule 144A or any other available exemption under the


                                       30
<PAGE>

Securities Act, (i) will not be able to rely on the interpretations of the
Staff set forth in the above-mentioned interpretive letters, (ii) will not be
permitted or entitled to tender such Old Capital Securities in the Exchange
Offer, and (iii) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any sale or other
transfer of such Old Capital Securities unless such sale is made pursuant to an
exemption from such requirements. In addition, as described below, if any
broker-dealer holds Old Capital Securities acquired for its own account as a
result of market-making or other trading activities and exchanges such Old
Capital Securities for New Capital Securities, then such broker-dealer must
deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resales of such New Capital Securities.

     Each holder of Old Capital Securities (other than certain specified
holders) who wishes to exchange them for New Capital Securities in the Exchange
Offer will be required to represent that: (i) it is not an "affiliate" of the
Company or the Issuer Trust; (ii) any New Capital Securities to be received by
it are being acquired in the ordinary course of its business; and (iii) it is
not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution (within the
meaning of the Securities Act) of such New Capital Securities and has no
arrangement or understanding to participate in a distribution of New Capital
Securities. In addition, the Company and the Issuer Trust may require such
holder, as a condition to such holder's eligibility to participate in the
Exchange Offer, to furnish to the Company and the Issuer Trust (or an agent
thereof) in writing information as to the number of "beneficial owners" (within
the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) on behalf of whom such holder
holds the Old Capital Securities to be exchanged in the Exchange Offer. Each
broker-dealer that receives New Capital Securities for its own account pursuant
to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus
meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of
such New Capital Securities. The Letter of Transmittal states that by so
acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be
deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the
Securities Act. Based on the position taken by the Staff in the interpretive
letters referred to above, the Company and the Issuer Trust believe that
broker-dealers who acquired Old Capital Securities for their own accounts as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities may fulfill
their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to the New Capital
Securities received upon exchange of such Old Capital Securities (other than
Old Capital Securities which represent an unsold allotment from the original
sale of the Old Capital Securities) with a prospectus meeting the requirements
of the Securities Act, which may be the prospectus prepared for an exchange
offer so long as it contains a description of the plan of distribution with
respect to the resale of such New Capital Securities. Accordingly, this
Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used
by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the period referred to below in
connection with resales of New Capital Securities received in exchange for Old
Capital Securities where such Old Capital Securities were acquired by such
Participating Broker-Dealer for its own account as a result of market-making or
other trading activities. Subject to certain provisions set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Issuer Trust have agreed to
allow the Participating Broker-Dealers to use this Prospectus, as it may be
amended or supplemented from time to time, in connection with resales of such
New Capital Securities for a period of ninety (90) days after the Expiration
Date. See "Plan of Distribution." Any Participating Broker-Dealer who is an
"affiliate" of the Company or the Issuer Trust may not rely on such
interpretive letters and must comply with the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale
transaction.

     In that regard, each Participating Broker-Dealer who surrenders Old
Capital Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be deemed to have
agreed, by execution of the Letter of Transmittal, that, upon receipt of notice
from the Company or the Issuer Trust of the occurrence of any event or the
discovery of any fact which makes any statement contained or incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus untrue in any material respect or which causes
this Prospectus to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements contained or incorporated by reference herein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, such Participating
Broker-Dealer will suspend the sale of New Capital Securities (or the Guarantee
or the New Junior Subordinated Debentures, as applicable) pursuant to this
Prospectus until the Company or the Issuer Trust has amended or supplemented
this Prospectus to correct such misstatement or omission and has furnished
copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus to such Participating
Broker-Dealer or the Company or the Issuer Trust has given notice that the sale
of the New Capital Securities (or the Guarantee or the New Junior Subordinated
Debentures, as applicable) may be resumed, as the case may be.


Withdrawal Rights

     Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of Old Capital Securities may
be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. In order for a
withdrawal to be effective, a written or facsimile transmission of such notice
of withdrawal must be timely received by the Exchange Agent at its address set
forth below under " -- Exchange Agent" on or prior to the Expiration Date. Any
such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the
Old Capital Securities to be withdrawn, the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Old
Capital Securities to be withdrawn, and (if certificates for such


                                       31
<PAGE>

Old Capital Securities have been tendered) the name of the registered holder of
the Old Capital Securities as set forth on the certificates evidencing the Old
Capital Securities, if different from that of the person who tendered such Old
Capital Securities. If Old Capital Securities have been delivered or otherwise
identified to the Exchange Agent, then prior to the physical release of such
Old Capital Securities, the tendering holder must submit the serial numbers
shown on the particular Old Capital Securities to be withdrawn and the
signature on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution, except in the case of Old Capital Securities tendered for the
account of an Eligible Institution. If Old Capital Securities have been
tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth above
under " -- Procedure for Tendering Old Capital Securities," then the notice of
withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be
credited with the withdrawal of Old Capital Securities. Withdrawals of tenders
of Old Capital Securities may not be rescinded. Old Capital Securities properly
withdrawn will not be deemed validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange
Offer, but may be re-tendered at any subsequent time on or prior to the
Expiration Date by following any of the procedures described above under " --
Procedure for Tendering Old Capital Securities."

     All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of
receipt) of such withdrawal notices will be determined by the Company and the
Issuer Trust, in their sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and
binding on all parties. Neither the Company, the Issuer Trust, any affiliates
or assigns of the Company or the Issuer Trust, the Exchange Agent nor any other
person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any irregularities
in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such
notification. Any Old Capital Securities which have been tendered but which are
properly withdrawn in accordance with the above procedures will be returned to
the holder thereof promptly after withdrawal.


Distributions on the New Capital Securities

     Holders of Old Capital Securities whose Old Capital Securities are
accepted for exchange will not receive accumulated Distributions on such Old
Capital Securities for any period from and after the last Distribution Date
with respect to such Old Capital Securities prior to the original issue date of
the New Capital Securities or, if no such Distributions have been made, will
not receive any accumulated Distributions on such Old Capital Securities, and
will be deemed to have waived the right to receive any Distributions on such
Old Capital Securities accumulated from and after such Distribution Date or, if
no such Distributions have been made, from and after March 24, 1998. However,
because Distributions on the New Capital Securities will accumulate from such
date, the amount of the Distributions received by holders whose Old Capital
Securities are accepted for exchange will not be affected by the exchange.


Conditions to the Exchange Offer

     Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Exchange Offer, or any
extension of the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Issuer Trust will not be
required to accept for exchange, or to exchange, any Old Capital Securities for
any New Capital Securities, and, as described below, may terminate the Exchange
Offer (whether or not any Old Capital Securities have theretofore been accepted
for exchange) or may waive any conditions to or amend the Exchange Offer, if
there shall occur a change in the current interpretation by the Staff that
permits the New Capital Securities issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer in
exchange for Old Capital Securities to be offered for resale, resold and
otherwise transferred by holders thereof (other than broker-dealers and any
such holder which is an "affiliate" of the Company or the Issuer Trust within
the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) without compliance with the
registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided
that such New Capital Securities are acquired in the ordinary course of such
holders' business and such holders have no arrangement or understanding with
any person to participate in the distribution of such New Capital Securities.

     If the Company and the Issuer Trust determine in their sole and absolute
discretion that the foregoing event has occurred, the Company and the Issuer
Trust may, subject to applicable law, terminate the Exchange Offer (whether or
not any Old Capital Securities have theretofore been accepted for exchange) or
may waive any such condition or otherwise amend the terms of the Exchange Offer
in any respect. If such waiver or amendment constitutes a material change to
the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Issuer Trust will promptly disclose
such amendment or waiver by means of a prospectus supplement that will be
distributed to the registered holders of the Old Capital Securities, and the
Company and the Issuer Trust will extend the Exchange Offer to the extent
required by Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act.


                                       32
<PAGE>

Exchange Agent

     Bankers Trust Company has been appointed as Exchange Agent for the
Exchange Offer. Requests for additional copies of this Prospectus or the Letter
of Transmittal and any other required documents, questions or requests for
assistance should be directed to the Exchange Agent as follows:
                             Bankers Trust Company
                         Four Albany Street, 4th Floor
                           New York, New York 10006
                    Attn: Corporate Trust and Agency Group
                           Telephone: (212) 250-6161
                        Facsimile: (212) 250-6392/6961

   Delivery of the Letter of Transmittal and any other required documents
                             should be directed to:



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
By Mail:                              By Hand:                             By Overnight Mail:
<S>                                   <C>                                  <C>
   BT Services Tennessee, Inc.              Bankers Trust Company            BT Services Tennessee, Inc.
 Corporate Trust and Agency Group     Corporate Trust and Agency Group     Corporate Trust and Agency Group
     Reorganization Unit                 Receipt and Delivery Window              Reorganization Unit
       P.O. Box 292737                123 Washington Street, 1st Floor          648 Grassmere Park Road
   Nashville, TN 37229-2737                  New York, NY 10006                   Nashville, TN 37211
</TABLE>

                                   For information call: (800) 735-7777
                                                Confirm: (615) 835-3572
                                              Facsimile: (615) 835-3701

     Delivery to other than one of the above address or facsimile number will
not constitute a valid delivery to the Exchange Agent.


Fees and Expenses

     The Company has agreed to pay the Exchange Agent reasonable and customary
fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses in connection therewith. The Company will also pay brokerage houses
and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them in forwarding copies of this Prospectus and related
documents to the beneficial owners of Old Capital Securities, and in handling
or tendering for their customers.

     Holders who tender their Old Capital Securities for exchange will not be
obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection therewith. If, however, New
Capital Securities are to be delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of,
any person other than the registered holder of the Old Capital Securities
tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the
exchange of Old Capital Securities in connection with the Exchange Offer, then
the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder
or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory
evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with
the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed
directly to such tendering holder.

     Neither the Company nor the Issuer Trust will make any payment to brokers,
dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the Exchange Offer.


                   DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES

     The Old Capital Securities have been issued and the New Capital Securities
will be issued pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement. The Property
Trustee, Bankers Trust Company, acts as trustee for the Capital Securities
under the Trust Agreement. The terms of the Capital Securities include those
stated in the Trust Agreement and those made part of the Trust Agreement by the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and the Trust Act. The Trust Agreement will be
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act upon effectiveness of the Registration
Statement with respect to the New Capital Securities. See "The Exchange Offer."
Wherever particular defined terms of the Trust Agreement are referred to
herein, such defined terms are incorporated herein by reference. The following
summary of the material terms and provisions of the Capital Securities does not
purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by
reference to, the Trust Agreement (a copy of which may be obtained from the
Company or the Issuer Trust), the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and the Trust
Act.


                                       33
<PAGE>

General

     The New Capital Securities will be limited to $50,000,000 aggregate
Liquidation Amount outstanding. The New Capital Securities will rank pari
passu, and payments will be made thereon pro rata, with the Common Securities
except as described under " -- Subordination of Common Securities." The New
Junior Subordinated Debentures will be registered in the name of the Issuer
Trust and held by the Property Trustee in trust for the benefit of the holders
of the Capital Securities and Common Securities. The Guarantee will be a
guarantee on a subordinated basis with respect to the New Capital Securities
but will not guarantee payment of Distributions or amounts payable on
redemption or liquidation of such New Capital Securities when the Issuer Trust
does not have funds on hand available to make such payments. See "Description
of the Guarantee."


Distributions

     The New Capital Securities represent preferred undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust, and Distributions on each New
Capital Security will be payable at an annual rate equal to 8.25% on the stated
Liquidation Amount of $1,000, payable semi-annually in arrears on the 15th day
of March and September of each year (each a "Distribution Date") to the holders
of the New Capital Securities at the close of business on the last day of
February or August (whether or not a Business Day (as defined below)) next
preceding the relevant Distribution Date. Distributions on the New Capital
Securities will be cumulative. Distributions on the New Capital Securities will
accumulate from the last Distribution Date on the Old Capital Securities
preceding the original issue date of the New Capital Securities or, if no
Distributions have been made on the Old Capital Securities, from March 24,
1998. The amount of Distributions payable for any period less than a full
Distribution period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period.
Distributions payable for each full Distribution period will be computed by
dividing the rate per annum by two. If any date on which Distributions are
payable on the New Capital Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of
the Distributions payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day
that is a Business Day (without any additional Distributions or other payment
in respect of any such delay), with the same force and effect as if made on the
date such payment was originally payable.

     So long as no Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Company has the right under the Junior Subordinated Indenture to defer the
payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures at any time or from
time to time for a period not exceeding 10 consecutive semi-annual periods with
respect to each Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may extend
beyond the Stated Maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or end on a
date other than a Distribution Date. As a consequence of any such deferral,
semi-annual Distributions on the New Capital Securities by the Issuer Trust
will be deferred during any such Extension Period. Distributions to which
holders of the New Capital Securities are entitled will accumulate additional
Distributions thereon at a rate equal to 8.25% per annum, compounded semi-
annually from the relevant payment date for such Distributions, computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in
a partial month in such period. Additional Distributions payable for each full
Distribution period will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by two. The
term "Distributions" as used herein shall include any such additional
Distributions. During any such Extension Period, the Company may not (i)
declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire
or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital
stock, or (ii) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any,
on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank
pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Junior
Subordinated Debentures (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any
employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the
benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in
connection with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan or
in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities
convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an
acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period,
(b) as a result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of the
Company's capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company)
for any class or series of the Company's capital stock or of any class or
series of the Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's
capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the
Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of
such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any
declaration of a dividend in connection with any shareholder's rights plan, or
the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any shareholder's rights
plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any
dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the
dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or
other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or
ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock). Prior to the termination of any
such Extension Period, the Company may further defer the payment of interest,
provided that no Extension Period may exceed 10 consecutive semi-annual
periods, extend


                                       34
<PAGE>

beyond the Stated Maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, or end on a
date other than a Distribution Date. Upon the termination of any such Extension
Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Company may elect to begin
a new Extension Period. No interest shall be due and payable during an
Extension Period, except at the end thereof. The Company must give the Issuer
Trustees and the Property Trustee notice of its election of such Extension
Period at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the date the
Distributions on the New Capital Securities would have been payable but for the
election to begin such Extension Period and (ii) the date the Property Trustee
is required to give notice to holders of the New Capital Securities of the
record date or the date such Distributions are payable, but in any event not
less than one Business Day prior to such record date. The Property Trustee will
give notice of the Company's election to begin a new Extension Period to the
holders of the New Capital Securities. Subject to the foregoing, there is no
limitation on the number of times that the Company may elect to begin an
Extension Period. See "Description of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures --
Option To Extend Interest Payment Period" and "Certain Federal Income Tax
Consequences -- Interest Income and Original Issue Discount."

     The Company has no current intention of exercising its right to defer
payments of interest by extending the interest payment period on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.

     The revenue of the Issuer Trust available for distribution to holders of
the New Capital Securities will be limited to payments under the Junior
Subordinated Debentures. See "Description of the New Junior Subordinated
Debentures." If the Company does not make payments on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, the Issuer Trust may not have funds available to pay Distributions
or other amounts payable on the New Capital Securities. The payment of
Distributions and other amounts payable on the New Capital Securities (if and
to the extent the Issuer Trust has funds legally available for and cash
sufficient to make such payments) is guaranteed by the Company on a limited
basis as set forth herein under "Description of the Guarantee."


Redemption

     Upon the repayment or redemption, in whole or in part, of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures, whether at maturity or upon earlier redemption as
provided in the Junior Subordinated Indenture, the proceeds from such repayment
or redemption shall be applied by the Property Trustee to redeem a Like Amount
(as defined below) of the Trust Securities, upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days' notice, at a redemption price (the "Redemption Price") equal to the
aggregate Liquidation Amount of such Capital Securities plus accumulated but
unpaid Distributions thereon to but excluding the date of redemption (the
"Redemption Date") and the related amount of the premium, if any, paid by the
Company upon the concurrent redemption of such Junior Subordinated Debentures.
See "Description of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Redemption." If
less than all the Junior Subordinated Debentures are to be repaid or redeemed
on a Redemption Date, then the proceeds from such repayment or redemption shall
be allocated to the redemption pro rata of the Capital Securities and the
Common Securities. The amount of premium, if any, paid by the Company upon the
redemption of all or any part of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be
repaid or redeemed on a Redemption Date shall be allocated to the redemption
pro rata of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities.

     The Company has the right to redeem the Junior Subordinated Debentures (i)
on or after March 15, 2008, in whole at any time or in part from time to time,
or (ii) in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the
occurrence and during the continuation of a Tax Event, Investment Company Event
or Capital Treatment Event (each as defined below), in each case subject to
possible regulatory approval. See " -- Liquidation Distribution Upon
Dissolution." A redemption of the Junior Subordinated Debentures would cause a
mandatory redemption of a Like Amount of the Capital Securities and Common
Securities at the Redemption Price.

     The Redemption Price, in the case of a redemption under (i) above, shall
equal the following prices, expressed in percentages of their Liquidation
Amount, together with accumulated Distributions to but excluding the date fixed
for redemption, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning March 15:


                                       35
<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
       Year           Redemption Price
- ------------------   ------------------
<S>                  <C>
  2008 ...........          104.13%
  2009 ...........          103.71
  2010 ...........          103.30
  2011 ...........          102.89
  2012 ...........          102.48
  2013 ...........          102.06
  2014 ...........          101.65
  2015 ...........          101.24
  2016 ...........          100.83
  2017 ...........          100.41
</TABLE>

and at 100% on or after March 15, 2018.

     The Redemption Price, in the case of a redemption on or after March 15,
2008 following a Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event
shall equal the Redemption Price then applicable to a redemption under (i)
above. The Redemption Price, in the case of a redemption prior to March 15,
2008 following a Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event
as described under (ii) above, will equal for each Capital Security the
Make-Whole Amount (as defined below) for a corresponding $1,000 principal
amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures together with accumulated
Distributions to but excluding the date fixed for redemption. The "Make-Whole
Amount" will be equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount of
such Junior Subordinated Debentures and, (ii) as determined by a Quotation
Agent (as defined below), the sum of the present values of the principal amount
and premium payable as part of the Redemption Price with respect to an optional
redemption of such Junior Subordinated Debentures on March 15, 2008, together
with the present values of scheduled payments of interest (not including the
portion of any such payments of interest accrued as of the Redemption Date)
from the Redemption Date to March 15, 2008 (the "Remaining Life"), in each case
discounted to the Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day
year consisting of 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate.

     "Adjusted Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the
Treasury Rate plus (i) 175 basis points if such Redemption Date occurs on or
before March 15, 1999 or (ii) 125 basis points if such Redemption Date occurs
after March 15, 1999.

     "Treasury Rate" means (i) the yield, under the heading which represents
the average for the week immediately prior to the calculation date, appearing
in the most recently published statistical release designated "H.15 (519)" or
any successor publication which is published weekly by the Federal Reserve and
which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities
adjusted to constant maturity under the caption "Treasury Constant Maturities,"
for the maturity corresponding to the Remaining Life (if no maturity is within
three months before or after the Remaining Life, yields for the two published
maturities most closely corresponding to the Remaining Life shall be determined
and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on
a straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (ii) if such release
(or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the
calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to
the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue,
calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a
percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for
such Redemption Date. The Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third
Business Day preceding the Redemption Date.

     "Business Day" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a day
on which banking institutions in the City of New York or the City of Columbia,
South Carolina are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain
closed, or (c) a day on which the Property Trustee's Corporate Trust Office or
the Corporate Trust Office of the Debenture Trustee is closed for business.

     "Like Amount" means (i) with respect to a redemption of Trust Securities,
Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to that portion of the
principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures to be contemporaneously
redeemed in accordance with the Junior Subordinated Indenture, allocated to the
Common Securities and to the Capital Securities pro rata based upon the
relative Liquidation Amounts of such classes and (ii) with respect to a
distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to holders of Trust Securities
in connection with a dissolution or liquidation of the Issuer Trust, Junior
Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation
Amount of the Trust Securities of the holder to whom such Junior Subordinated
Debentures are distributed.


                                       36
<PAGE>

     "Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $1,000 per Trust Security.
 

     "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an opinion of counsel
to the Company experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of
any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in,
the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is
effective or which pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date
of issuance of the Capital Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk
that (i) the Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the delivery of such
opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income
received or accrued on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) interest
payable by the Company on the Junior Subordinated Debentures is not, or within
90 days of the delivery of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the
Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes or
(iii) the Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the delivery of such
opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or
other governmental charges.

     "Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an
opinion of counsel to the Company experienced in such matters to the effect
that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a
written change (including any announced prospective change) in interpretation
or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court,
governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that the Issuer Trust is or will be considered an
"investment company" that is required to be registered under the Investment
Company Act, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would
become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the issuance of
the Capital Securities.

     "Capital Treatment Event" means, in respect of the Issuer Trust, the
reasonable determination by the Company that, as a result of the occurrence of
any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in,
the laws (or any rules or regulations thereunder) of the United States or any
political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a result of any official or
administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision interpreting or
applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or
such pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of
issuance of the Capital Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk
that the Company will not be entitled to treat an amount equal to the
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities as "Tier 1 Capital" (or the then
equivalent thereof) for purposes of the risk-based capital adequacy guidelines
of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the Company.

     Payment of Additional Sums. If a Tax Event described in clause (i) or
(iii) of the definition of Tax Event above has occurred and is continuing and
the Issuer Trust is the holder of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the
Company will pay Additional Sums (as defined below), if any, on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.

     "Additional Sums" means the additional amounts as may be necessary in
order that the amount of Distributions then due and payable by the Issuer Trust
on the outstanding Capital Securities and Common Securities of the Issuer Trust
will not be reduced as a result of any additional taxes, duties and other
governmental charges to which the Issuer Trust has become subject as a result
of a Tax Event.


Redemption Procedures

     Capital Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be redeemed at
the Redemption Price with the applicable proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Redemptions of the Capital
Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on each
Redemption Date only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has funds on hand
available for the payment of such Redemption Price. See also " -- Subordination
of Common Securities."

     If the Issuer Trust gives a notice of redemption in respect of any Capital
Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date, to
the extent funds are available, in the case of Capital Securities held in
book-entry form, the Property Trustee will deposit irrevocably with DTC funds
sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give DTC irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the holders of the
Capital Securities. With respect to Capital Securities not held in book-entry
form, the Property Trustee, to the extent funds are available, will irrevocably
deposit with the paying agent for the Capital Securities funds sufficient to
pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give such paying agent irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the holders thereof
upon surrender of their certificates evidencing the Capital Securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior to the
Redemption Date for any Capital Securities called for redemption shall be
payable to the holders of the Capital Securities on the relevant record dates
for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have


                                       37
<PAGE>

been given and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such deposit
all rights of the holders of such Capital Securities so called for redemption
will cease, except the right of the holders of such Capital Securities to
receive the Redemption Price, and any Distribution payable in respect of the
Capital Securities, but without interest on such Redemption Price, and such
Capital Securities will cease to be outstanding. If any date fixed for
redemption of Capital Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the
Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day
which is a Business Day (without any interest or other payment in respect of
any such delay), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar
year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In
the event that payment of the Redemption Price in respect of Capital Securities
called for redemption is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by
the Issuer Trust or by the Company pursuant to the Guarantee as described under
"Description of the Guarantee," Distributions on such Capital Securities will
continue to accumulate at the then applicable rate, from the Redemption Date
originally established by the Issuer Trust for such Capital Securities to the
date such Redemption Price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment
date will be the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the
Redemption Price.

     Subject to applicable law (including, without limitation, United States
federal securities laws), the Company or its affiliates may at any time and
from time to time purchase outstanding Capital Securities by tender, in the
open market or by private agreement, and may resell such securities.

     If less than all the Capital Securities and Common Securities are to be
redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate Liquidation Amount of such
Capital Securities and Common Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated pro
rata to the Capital Securities and the Common Securities based upon the
relative Liquidation Amounts of such classes. The particular Capital Securities
to be redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata basis not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee from the outstanding
Capital Securities not previously called for redemption, or if the Capital
Securities are then held in the form of a Global Capital Security (as defined
below), in accordance with DTC's customary procedures. The Property Trustee
shall promptly notify the securities registrar for the Trust Securities in
writing of the Capital Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of
any Capital Securities selected for partial redemption, the Liquidation Amount
thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of the Trust Agreement, unless the
context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of
Capital Securities shall relate, in the case of any Capital Securities redeemed
or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the aggregate Liquidation
Amount of Capital Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.

     Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than
60 days before the Redemption Date to each registered holder of Capital
Securities to be redeemed at its address appearing on the securities register
for the Trust Securities. Unless the Company defaults in payment of the
Redemption Price on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, on and after the
Redemption Date interest will cease to accrue on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures or portions thereof (and, unless payment of the Redemption Price in
respect of the Capital Securities is withheld or refused and not paid either by
the Issuer Trust or the Company pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions will
cease to accumulate on the Capital Securities or portions thereof) called for
redemption.


Subordination of Common Securities

     Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts (as defined below),
if any) on, the Liquidation Distribution (as defined below) in respect of, and
the Redemption Price of, the Capital Securities and Common Securities, as
applicable, shall be made pro rata based on the Liquidation Amount of such
Capital Securities and Common Securities. However, if on any Distribution Date
or Redemption Date a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
as a result of any failure by the Company to pay any amounts in respect of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures when due, no payment of any Distribution
(including Additional Amounts) on, or Liquidation Distribution in respect of,
or Redemption Price of, any of the Common Securities, and no other payment on
account of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of such Common
Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and
unpaid Distributions (including Additional Amounts) on all the outstanding
Capital Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on or prior
thereto, or, in the case of payment of the Redemption Price, the full amount of
such Redemption Price on all the outstanding Capital Securities then called for
redemption, or, in the case of payment of the Liquidation Distribution, the
full amount of such Liquidation Distribution on all outstanding Capital
Securities, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately
available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full
in cash of all Distributions (including Additional Amounts) on, or Redemption
Price of, or Liquidation Distributions in respect of, the Capital Securities
then due and payable. The existence of an Event of Default (as defined below)
does not entitle the holders of Capital Securities to accelerate the maturity
thereof. "Additional Amounts" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a
given Liquidation Amount


                                       38
<PAGE>

and/or a given period, the amount of Additional Interest (as defined in the
Junior Subordinated Indenture) paid by the Company on a Like Amount of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures for such period.

     In the case of any Event of Default (as defined below) resulting from a
Debenture Event of Default, the holders of the Common Securities will be deemed
to have waived any right to act with respect to any such Event of Default under
the Trust Agreement until the effects of all such Events of Default with
respect to such Capital Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise
eliminated. See " -- Events of Default; Notice" and "Description of the New
Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Debenture Events of Default." Until all such
Events of Default under the Trust Agreement with respect to the Capital
Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, the Property
Trustee will act solely on behalf of the holders of the Capital Securities and
not on behalf of the holders of the Common Securities, and only the holders of
the Capital Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee to
act on their behalf.


Liquidation Distribution on Dissolution

     The amount payable on the Capital Securities in the event of any
liquidation of the Issuer Trust is $1,000 per Capital Security plus accumulated
and unpaid Distributions to the date of payment, subject to certain exceptions,
which may be in the form of a distribution of such amount in Junior
Subordinated Debentures.

     The holders of all the outstanding Common Securities have the right at any
time to dissolve the Issuer Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities to
creditors of the Issuer Trust as provided by applicable law, cause the Junior
Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Capital
Securities and Common Securities in liquidation of the Issuer Trust.

     The Federal Reserve's risk-based capital guidelines currently provide that
redemptions of permanent equity or other capital instruments before stated
maturity could have a significant impact on a bank holding company's overall
capital structure and that any organization considering such a redemption
should consult with the Federal Reserve before redeeming any equity or capital
instrument prior to maturity if such redemption could have a material effect on
the level or composition of the organization's capital base (unless the equity
or capital instrument were redeemed with the proceeds of, or replaced by, a
like amount of a similar or higher quality capital instrument and the Federal
Reserve considers the organization's capital position to be fully adequate
after the redemption).

     In the event the Company, while a holder of Common Securities, dissolves
the Issuer Trust prior to the Stated Maturity of the Capital Securities and the
dissolution of the Issuer Trust is deemed to constitute the redemption of
capital instruments by the Federal Reserve under its risk-based capital
guidelines or policies, the dissolution of the Issuer Trust by the Company may
be subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve. Moreover, any changes
in applicable law or changes in the Federal Reserve's risk-based capital
guidelines or policies could impose a requirement on the Company that it obtain
the prior approval of the Federal Reserve to dissolve the Issuer Trust.

     Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Issuer Trust will automatically
dissolve upon expiration of its term or, if earlier, will dissolve on the first
to occur of: (i) certain events of bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation of
the Company or the holder of the Common Securities, (ii) if the holders of
Common Securities have given written direction to the Property Trustee to
dissolve the Issuer Trust (which direction, subject to the foregoing
restrictions, is optional and wholly within the discretion of the holders of
Common Securities), (iii) the repayment of all the Capital Securities in
connection with the redemption of all the Trust Securities as described under "
- -- Redemption," and (iv) the entry of an order for the dissolution of the
Issuer Trust by a court of competent jurisdiction.

     If dissolution of the Issuer Trust occurs as described in clause (i), (ii)
or (iv) above, the Issuer Trust will be liquidated by the Property Trustee as
expeditiously as the Property Trustee determines to be possible by
distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Issuer
Trust as provided by applicable law, to the holders of such Trust Securities a
Like Amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, unless such distribution is
not practical, in which event such holders will be entitled to receive out of
the assets of the Issuer Trust available for distribution to holders, after
satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Issuer Trust as provided by
applicable law, an amount equal to, in the case of holders of Capital
Securities, the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the
"Liquidation Distribution"). If such Liquidation Distribution can be paid only
in part because the Issuer Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in
full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly
by the Issuer Trust on its Capital Securities shall be paid on a pro rata
basis. The holders of the Common Securities will be entitled to receive
distributions upon any such liquidation pro rata with the holders of the
Capital Securities, except that if a Debenture Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing as a result of any failure by the Company to pay any amounts
in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures when due, the Capital
Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities.
See " -- Subordination of Common Securities."


                                       39
<PAGE>

     After the liquidation date fixed for any distribution of Junior
Subordinated Debentures (i) the Capital Securities will no longer be deemed to
be outstanding, (ii) DTC or its nominee, as the registered holder of Capital
Securities represented by Global Capital Securities (as defined herein), will
receive a registered global certificate or certificates representing the Junior
Subordinated Debentures to be delivered upon such distribution with respect to
such Global Capital Securities and (iii) each certificate representing the
Capital Securities other than the Global Capital Securities will be deemed to
represent the Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to
the stated Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities and bearing accrued and
unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accumulated and unpaid Distributions
on the Capital Securities until such certificates are presented to the security
registrar for the Trust Securities for transfer or reissuance.

     If the Company does not redeem the Junior Subordinated Debentures prior to
the Stated Maturity and the Issuer Trust is not liquidated and the Junior
Subordinated Debentures are not distributed to holders of the Capital
Securities, the Capital Securities will remain outstanding until the repayment
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the distribution of the Liquidation
Distribution to the holders of the Capital Securities.

     There can be no assurance as to the market prices for the Capital
Securities or the Junior Subordinated Debentures that may be distributed in
exchange for Capital Securities if a dissolution and liquidation of the Issuer
Trust were to occur. Accordingly, the Capital Securities that an investor may
purchase, whether pursuant to the offer made hereby or in the secondary market,
or the Junior Subordinated Debentures that the investor may receive on
dissolution and liquidation of the Issuer Trust, may trade at a discount to the
price that the investor paid to purchase the Capital Securities offered hereby.
 


Events of Default; Notice

     Any one of the following events constitutes an "Event of Default" under
the Trust Agreement (an "Event of Default") with respect to the Capital
Securities (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it is
voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any
judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):

     (i) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default (see "Description of
the New Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Debenture Events of Default"); or

     (ii) default by the Issuer Trust in the payment of any Distribution when
it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period of 30
days; or

     (iii) default by the Issuer Trust in the payment of any Redemption Price
of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or

     (iv) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of
any covenant or warranty of the Issuer Trustees in the Trust Agreement (other
than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance of which or the breach
of which is dealt with in clause (ii) or (iii) above), and continuation of such
default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Issuer Trustees and the Company by the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the outstanding
Capital Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
Default" under the Trust Agreement; or

     (v) the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with
respect to the Property Trustee if a successor Property Trustee has not been
appointed within 90 days thereof.

     Within five Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of Default
actually known to the Property Trustee, the Property Trustee will transmit
notice of such Event of Default to the holders of Trust Securities and the
Administrators, unless such Event of Default has been cured or waived. The
Company, as Depositor, and the Administrators are required to file annually
with the Property Trustee a certificate as to whether or not they are in
compliance with all the conditions and covenants applicable to them under the
Trust Agreement.

     If a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result
of any failure by the Company to pay any amounts in respect of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures when due, the Capital Securities will have a preference
over the Common Securities with respect to payments of any amounts in respect
of the Capital Securities as described above. See " -- Subordination of Common
Securities," " -- Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution" and "Description
of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Debenture Events of Default."


                                       40
<PAGE>

Removal of Issuer Trustees; Appointment of Successors

     The holders of at least a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
outstanding Capital Securities may remove an Issuer Trustee for cause or, if a
Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, with or without
cause. If an Issuer Trustee is removed by the holders of the outstanding
Capital Securities, the successor may be appointed by the holders of at least
25% in Liquidation Amount of Capital Securities then outstanding. If an Issuer
Trustee resigns, such Issuer Trustee will appoint its successor. If an Issuer
Trustee fails to appoint a successor, the holders of at least 25% in
Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital Securities may appoint a
successor. If a successor has not been appointed by the holders, any holder of
Capital Securities or Common Securities or the other Issuer Trustee may
petition a court in the State of Delaware to appoint a successor. Any Delaware
Trustee must meet the applicable requirements of Delaware law. Any Property
Trustee must be a national or state-chartered bank and, at the time of
appointment, have securities rated in one of the three highest rating
categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization and have
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. No resignation or removal
of an Issuer Trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee shall be
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee in
accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement.


Merger or Consolidation of Issuer Trustees

     Any entity into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Issuer
Trustee is a party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of the
corporate trust business of such Issuer Trustee, will be the successor of such
Issuer Trustee under the Trust Agreement, provided such entity is otherwise
qualified and eligible.


Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Issuer Trust

     The Issuer Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or
be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to, any entity, except as described below or as
otherwise set forth in the Trust Agreement. The Issuer Trust may, at the
request of the holders of the Common Securities and with the consent of the
holders of at least a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
outstanding Capital Securities, merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or
be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to, a trust organized as such under the laws of
any State, so long as (i) such successor entity either (a) expressly assumes
all the obligations of the Issuer Trust with respect to the Capital Securities
or (b) substitutes for the Capital Securities other securities having
substantially the same terms as the Capital Securities (the "Successor
Securities") so long as the Successor Securities have the same priority as the
Capital Securities with respect to distributions and payments upon liquidation,
redemption and otherwise, (ii) a trustee of such successor entity, possessing
the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee, is appointed to hold the
Junior Subordinated Debentures, (iii) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation,
replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Capital
Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by any
nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (iv) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does
not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of
the Capital Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material
respect, (v) such successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to
that of the Issuer Trust, (vi) prior to such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Issuer Trust has
received an opinion from independent counsel experienced in such matters to the
effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences
and privileges of the holders of the Capital Securities (including any
Successor Securities) in any material respect and (b) following such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease,
neither the Issuer Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, and (vii) the
Company or any permitted successor or assignee owns all the common securities
of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of such successor
entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent provided by the
Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer Trust may not, except with
the consent of holders of 100% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to, any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate,
amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation,
amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause
the Issuer Trust or the successor entity to be taxable other than as a grantor
trust for United States federal income tax purposes.


                                       41
<PAGE>

Voting Rights; Amendment of Trust Agreement

     Except as provided below and under " -- Removal of Issuer Trustees;
Appointment of Successors" and "Description of the Guarantee -- Amendments and
Assignment" and as otherwise required by law and the Trust Agreement, the
holders of the Capital Securities will have no voting rights.

     The Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the holders of a
majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities and the Property
Trustee, without the consent of the holders of the Capital Securities, (i) to
cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions in the Trust Agreement
that may be inconsistent with any other provision, or to make any other
provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Trust
Agreement, provided that any such amendment does not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any holder of Trust Securities, or (ii) to
modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of the Trust Agreement to such
extent as may be necessary to ensure that the Issuer Trust will not be taxable
other than as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes at
any time that any Trust Securities are outstanding or to ensure that the Issuer
Trust will not be required to register as an "investment company" under the
Investment Company Act, and any amendments of the Trust Agreement will become
effective when notice of such amendment is given to the holders of Trust
Securities. The Trust Agreement may be amended by the holders of a majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities and the Property Trustee with (i)
the consent of holders representing not less than a majority in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital Securities and (ii) receipt by
the Issuer Trustees of an opinion of counsel to the effect that such amendment
or the exercise of any power granted to the Issuer Trustees in accordance with
such amendment will not affect the Issuer Trust's being taxable as a grantor
trust for United States federal income tax purposes or the Issuer Trust's
exemption from status as an "investment company" under the Investment Company
Act, except that, without the consent of each holder of Trust Securities
affected thereby, the Trust Agreement may not be amended to (x) change the
amount or timing of any Distribution on the Trust Securities or otherwise
adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in respect
of the Trust Securities as of a specified date or (y) restrict the right of a
holder of Trust Securities to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment on or after such date.

     So long as any Junior Subordinated Debentures are held by the Issuer
Trust, the Property Trustee will not (i) direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or
execute any trust or power conferred on the Property Trustee with respect to
the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that is
waivable under Section 5.13 of the Junior Subordinated Indenture, (iii)
exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the Junior
Subordinated Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent to any
amendment, modification or termination of the Junior Subordinated Indenture or
the Junior Subordinated Debentures, where such consent shall be required,
without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the holders of at least
a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital
Securities, except that, if a consent under the Junior Subordinated Indenture
would require the consent of each holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures
affected thereby, no such consent will be given by the Property Trustee without
the prior consent of each holder of the Capital Securities. The Property
Trustee may not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote
of the holders of the Capital Securities except by subsequent vote of the
holders of the Capital Securities. The Property Trustee will notify each holder
of Capital Securities of any notice of default with respect to the Junior
Subordinated Debentures. In addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of
the holders of the Capital Securities, before taking any of the foregoing
actions, the Property Trustee will obtain an opinion of counsel experienced in
such matters to the effect that the Issuer Trust will not be taxable other than
as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes on account of
such action.

     Any required approval of holders of Capital Securities may be given at a
meeting of holders of Capital Securities convened for such purpose or pursuant
to written consent. The Property Trustee will cause a notice of any meeting at
which holders of Capital Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon
which action by written consent of such holders is to be taken, to be given to
each registered holder of Capital Securities in the manner set forth in the
Trust Agreement.

     No vote or consent of the holders of Capital Securities will be required
to redeem and cancel Capital Securities in accordance with the Trust Agreement.
 

     Notwithstanding that holders of Capital Securities are entitled to vote or
consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Capital
Securities that are owned by the Company, the Issuer Trustees or any affiliate
of the Company or any Issuer Trustees, will, for purposes of such vote or
consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding.


                                       42
<PAGE>

Book-Entry Only Issuance -- The Depository Trust Company

     The New Capital Securities initially will be represented by one or more
Capital Securities in registered, global form (collectively, the "Global
Capital Securities"). The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain
purchasers of securities take physical delivery of securities in definitive
form. Such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in the
Global Capital Securities as represented by a Global Certificate.

     DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York
Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation"
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing
agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange
Act. DTC holds securities that its participants ("Participants") deposit with
DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among Participants of securities
transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through
electronic computerized book-entry changes in Participants' accounts, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates.
Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations ("Direct
Participants"). DTC is owned by a number of its Direct Participants and by the
New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc., and the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is
also available to others, such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and
trust companies that clear transactions through or maintain a direct or
indirect custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or
indirectly ("Indirect Participants"). The rules applicable to DTC and its
Participants are on file with the Commission.

     Purchases of the Capital Securities within the DTC system must be made by
or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Capital
Securities on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of
each Capital Security ("Beneficial Owner") is in turn to be recorded on the
Direct Participants' and Indirect Participants' records. Beneficial Owners will
not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchases, but Beneficial
Owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the
transactions, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct
or Indirect Participants through which the Beneficial Owners purchased the
Capital Securities. Transfers of ownership interests in the Capital Securities
are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Participants acting on
behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates
representing their ownership interests in the Capital Securities, except in the
event that use of the book-entry system for the Capital Securities is
discontinued.

     To facilitate subsequent transfers, all the Capital Securities deposited
by Participants with DTC will be registered in the name of DTC's nominee, Cede
& Co. The deposit of the Capital Securities with DTC and their registration in
the name of Cede & Co. will effect no change in beneficial ownership. DTC will
have no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Capital Securities.
DTC's records will reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to
whose accounts such Capital Securities are credited, which may or may not be
the Beneficial Owners. The Direct Participants and Indirect Participants will
remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their
customers.

     So long as DTC, or its nominee, is the registered owner or holder of a
Global Certificate in respect of the Capital Securities, DTC or such nominee,
as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the Capital
Securities represented thereby for all purposes under the Trust Agreement and
such Capital Securities. No Beneficial Owner of an interest in a Global
Certificate will be able to transfer that interest except in accordance with
DTC's applicable procedures.

     DTC has advised the Company that it will take any action permitted to be
taken by a holder of the Capital Securities (including the presentation of the
Capital Securities for exchange as described below) only at the direction of
one or more Participants to whose accounts the DTC interest in the Global
Certificates is credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities as to which such Participant or
Participants has or have given such direction. However, if there is an Event of
Default with respect to the Capital Securities, DTC will, upon notice, exchange
the Global Certificates in respect of such Capital Securities for Certificated
Securities, which it will distribute to its Participants.

     Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct
Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct
Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by
arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as
may be in effect from time to time.

     Redemption notices in respect of the Capital Securities held in book-entry
form will be sent to Cede & Co. If less than all of the Capital Securities are
being redeemed, the Capital Securities will be redeemed on a pro rata basis.

     Although voting with respect to the Capital Securities is limited, in
those cases where a vote is required, neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will itself
consent or vote with respect to the Capital Securities. Under its usual
procedures, DTC would


                                       43
<PAGE>

mail an omnibus proxy to the Issuer Trust as soon as possible after the record
date. The omnibus proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to
those Direct Participants to whose accounts the Capital Securities are credited
on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the omnibus proxy).

     Payments in respect of the Capital Securities held in book-entry form will
be made to DTC in immediately available funds. DTC's practice is to credit
Direct Participants' accounts on the relevant payment date in accordance with
their respective holdings shown on DTC's records unless DTC has reason to
believe that it will not receive payments on such payment date. Payments by
Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be
governed by standing instructions and customary practices and will be the
responsibility of such Direct Participants and Indirect Participants and not of
DTC, the Issuer Trust or the Company, subject to any statutory or regulatory
requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payments in respect of the
Capital Securities held in book-entry form to DTC are the responsibility of the
Issuer Trust, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants is the
responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial
Owners is the responsibility of Direct Participants and Indirect Participants.

     Except as provided herein, a Beneficial Owner of an interest in a Global
Certificate will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of the Capital
Securities. Accordingly, each Beneficial Owner must rely on the procedures of
DTC, the Direct Participants and the Indirect Participants to exercise any
rights under the Capital Securities.

     Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate
transfers of interests in the Global Certificates among Participants of DTC,
DTC is under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures,
and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of the Company, the
Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee, or the Delaware Trustee will have any
responsibility for the performance by DTC or its Direct Participants or
Indirect Participants under the rules and procedures governing DTC. DTC may
discontinue providing its services as a securities depositary with respect to
the Capital Securities at any time by giving notice to the Company and the
Issuer Trust. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor
securities depositary is not obtained, the Capital Security certificates will
be required to be printed and delivered. Additionally, the Issuer Trust (with
the consent of the Company) may decide to discontinue use of the system of
book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor depositary) with respect to
the Capital Securities of the Issuer Trust. In that event, certificates for
such Capital Securities will be printed and delivered.

     The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry system
has been obtained from sources that the Company and the Issuer Trust believe to
be reliable, but neither the Company nor the Issuer Trust takes responsibility
for the accuracy thereof.


Expenses and Taxes

     In the Trust Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay all debts and other
obligations (other than with respect to the Capital Securities) and all costs
and expenses of the Issuer Trust (including costs and expenses relating to the
organization of the Issuer Trust, the fees and expenses of the Issuer Trustees
and the costs and expenses relating to the operation of the Issuer Trust) and
to pay any and all taxes and all costs and expenses with respect thereto (other
than withholding taxes) to which the Issuer Trust might become subject. The
foregoing obligations of the Company under the Trust Agreement are for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, any person to whom any such debts,
obligations, costs, expenses and taxes are owed (a "Creditor") whether or not
such Creditor has received notice thereof. Any such Creditor may enforce such
obligations of the Company directly against the Company, and the Company has
irrevocably waived any right or remedy to require that any such Creditor take
any action against the Issuer Trust or any other person before proceeding
against the Company. The Company has also agreed in the Trust Agreement to
execute such additional agreements as may be necessary or desirable to give
full effect to the foregoing.


Restrictions on Transfer

     The Old Capital Securities were, and the New Capital Securities will be,
issued and may be transferred only in blocks having a Liquidation Amount of not
less than $100,000 (100 Old Capital Securities or New Capital Securities, as
the case may be). Any such transfer of the Old Capital Securities or the New
Capital Securities in a block having a Liquidation Amount of less than $100,000
shall be deemed to be void and of no legal effect whatsoever. Any such
transferee shall be deemed not to be the holder of such Old Capital Securities
or New Capital Securities for any purpose, including but not limited to, the
receipt of Distributions on such Old Capital Securities or New Capital
Securities, and such transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever
in such Old Capital Securities or New Capital Securities.


                                       44
<PAGE>

Payment and Paying Agency

     Payments in respect of the Capital Securities will be made to DTC, which
will credit the relevant accounts at DTC on the applicable Distribution Dates
or, if the Capital Securities are not held by DTC, such payments shall be made
by check mailed to the address of the holder entitled thereto as such address
appears on the securities register for the Trust Securities. The paying agent
for the Trust Securities (the "Paying Agent") initially will be the Property
Trustee and any co-paying agent chosen by the Property Trustee and acceptable
to the Administrators. The Paying Agent will be permitted to resign as Paying
Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the Property Trustee and the
Administrators. If the Property Trustee is no longer the Paying Agent, the
Property Trustee will appoint a successor (which must be a bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to the Administrators) to act as Paying Agent.


Registrar and Transfer Agent

     The Property Trustee is acting as registrar and transfer agent for the
Capital Securities.

     Registration of transfers or exchanges of the Capital Securities will be
effected without charge by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust, but upon payment
of any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with
any transfer or exchange. The Issuer Trust will not be required to register or
cause to be registered the transfer or exchange of the Capital Securities after
such Capital Securities have been called for redemption.


Information Concerning the Property Trustee

     The Property Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of
an Event of Default, undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically
set forth in the Trust Agreement and, after such Event of Default, must
exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise
or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the
Property Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in
it by the Trust Agreement at the request of any holder of Capital Securities
unless it is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that might be incurred thereby.

     For information concerning the relationships between Bankers Trust
Company, the Property Trustee, and the Company, see "Description of the New
Junior Subordinated Debentures -- Information Concerning the Debenture
Trustee."


Miscellaneous

     The Administrators and the Property Trustee are authorized and directed to
conduct the affairs of and to operate the Issuer Trust in such a way that the
Issuer Trust will not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act or taxable other than as a grantor
trust for United States federal income tax purposes and so that the
Subordinated Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Company for
United States federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Property
Trustee and the holders of Common Securities are authorized to take any action,
not inconsistent with applicable law, the certificate of trust of the Issuer
Trust or the Trust Agreement, that the Property Trustee and the holders of
Common Securities determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable
for such purposes, as long as such action does not materially adversely affect
the interests of the holders of the Capital Securities.

     Holders of the Capital Securities have no preemptive or similar rights.

     The Issuer Trust may not borrow money or issue debt or mortgage or pledge
any of its assets.


Governing Law

     The Trust Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of Delaware.


             DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

     The New Junior Subordinated Debentures are to be issued under the Junior
Subordinated Indenture, under which Bankers Trust Company is acting as
Debenture Trustee. This summary of certain terms and provisions of the New
Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Junior Subordinated Indenture does not
purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to, all the provisions of the Junior Subordinated Indenture,
including the definitions therein of certain terms. Whenever particular defined
terms of the Junior Subordinated Indenture (as amended or supplemented from
time to time) are referred to herein, such defined terms are incorporated
herein by reference. A copy of the form of Junior Subordinated Indenture is
available from the Debenture Trustee upon request.


                                       45
<PAGE>

General

     Concurrently with the issuance of the Old Capital Securities, the Issuer
Trust invested the proceeds thereof, together with the consideration paid by
the Company for the Common Securities, in the Old Junior Subordinated
Debentures issued by the Company. Pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Company
will Exchange up to $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of New Junior
Subordinated Debentures for a like amount of Old Junior Subordinated Debentures
as soon as practicable after the date of this Prospectus. The New Junior
Subordinated Debentures will bear interest, accruing from the date of original
issuance, at a rate equal to 8.25% per annum on the principal amount thereof,
payable semi-annually in arrears on the 15th day of March and September of each
year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), to the person in whose name each New
Junior Subordinated Debenture is registered at the close of business on the
last day of February or August (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding
such Interest Payment Date. It is anticipated that, until the liquidation, if
any, of the Issuer Trust, each New Junior Subordinated Debenture will be
registered in the name of the Issuer Trust and held by the Property Trustee in
trust for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Securities. The amount of
interest payable for any period less than a full interest period will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual
days elapsed in a partial month in such period. The amount of interest payable
for any full interest period will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by
two. If any date on which interest is payable on the New Junior Subordinated
Debentures is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest payable on such
date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (without
any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), with the same
force and effect as if made on the date such payment was originally payable.
Accrued interest that is not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date will
bear additional interest on the amount thereof (to the extent permitted by law)
at a rate equal to 8.25% per annum, compounded semi-annually and computed on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed
in a partial month in such period. The amount of additional interest payable
for any full interest period will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by
two. The term "interest" as used herein includes semi-annual interest payments,
interest on semi-annual interest payments not paid on the applicable Interest
Payment Date and Additional Sums (as defined under "Description of the New
Capital Securities -- Redemption"), as applicable.

     The New Junior Subordinated Debentures will mature on March 15, 2028.

     The New Junior Subordinated Debentures will be unsecured and will rank
junior and be subordinate in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of the
Company. The New Junior Subordinated Debentures will not be subject to a
sinking fund and will not be eligible as collateral for any loan made by the
Company. The Junior Subordinated Indenture does not limit the incurrence or
issuance of other secured or unsecured debt by the Company, including Senior
Indebtedness, whether under the Junior Subordinated Indenture or any existing
or other indenture or agreement that the Company may enter into in the future
or otherwise. See " -- Subordination."


Option to Extend Interest Payment Period

     So long as no Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Company has the right at any time during the term of the New Junior
Subordinated Debentures to defer the payment of interest at any time or from
time to time for a period not exceeding 10 consecutive semi-annual periods with
respect to each Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may extend
beyond the Stated Maturity of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures or end on
a date other than an Interest Payment Date. At the end of such Extension
Period, the Company must pay all interest then accrued and unpaid (together
with interest thereon at a rate equal to 8.25% per annum, compounded
semi-annually and computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period, to the
extent permitted by applicable law). The amount of additional interest payable
for any full interest period will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by
two. During an Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue and holders
of New Junior Subordinated Debentures (or holders of Capital Securities while
outstanding) will be required to continue to accrue OID income for United
States federal income tax purposes. See "Certain Federal Income Tax
Consequences --  Interest Income and Original Issue Discount."

     During any such Extension Period, the Company may not (i) declare or pay
any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock or (ii)
make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay,
repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu in
all respects with or junior in interest to the New Junior Subordinated
Debentures (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of
shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any employment
contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of
any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in connection
with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan or in
connection with the


                                       46
<PAGE>

issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or
exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition
transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a
result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company's
capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any
class or series of the Company's capital stock or of any class or series of the
Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's capital stock,
(c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's capital
stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock
or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend
in connection with any shareholder's rights plan, or the issuance of rights,
stock or other property under any shareholders rights plan, or the redemption
or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of
stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock
issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same
stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or
junior to such stock). Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period,
the Company may further defer the payment of interest, provided that no
Extension Period may exceed 10 consecutive semi-annual periods, extend beyond
the Stated Maturity of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures, or end on a date
other than an Interest Payment Date. Upon the termination of any such Extension
Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Company may elect to begin
a new Extension Period subject to the above conditions. No interest shall be
due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof. The
Company must give the Issuer Trustees notice of its election of such Extension
Period at least one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the date the
Distributions on the Capital Securities would have been payable but for the
election to begin such Extension Period and (ii) the date the Property Trustee
is required to give notice to holders of the Capital Securities of the record
date or the date such Distributions are payable, but in any event not less than
one Business Day prior to such record date. The Property Trustee will give
notice of the Company's election to begin a new Extension Period to the holders
of the Capital Securities. There is no limitation on the number of times that
the Company may elect to begin an Extension Period.


Redemption

     The New Junior Subordinated Debentures are redeemable prior to maturity at
the option of the Company (i) on or after March 15, 2008, in whole at any time
or in part from time to time, or (ii) in whole, but not in part, at any time
within 90 days following the occurrence and during the continuation of a Tax
Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event (each as defined
under "Description of the New Capital Securities -- Redemption"), in each case
at the redemption price described below. The proceeds of any such redemption
will be used by the Issuer Trust to redeem the Capital Securities.

     The Federal Reserve's risk-based capital guidelines, which are subject to
change, currently provide that redemptions of permanent equity or other capital
instruments before stated maturity could have a significant impact on a bank
holding company's overall capital structure and that any organization
considering such a redemption should consult with the Federal Reserve before
redeeming any equity or capital instrument prior to maturity if such redemption
could have a material effect on the level or composition of the organization's
capital base (unless the equity or capital instrument were redeemed with the
proceeds of, or replaced by, a like amount of a similar or higher quality
capital instrument and the Federal Reserve considers the organization's capital
position to be fully adequate after the redemption).

     The redemption of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures by the Company
prior to their Stated Maturity would constitute the redemption of capital
instruments under the Federal Reserve's current risk-based capital guidelines
and may be subject to the prior approval of the Federal Reserve.


                                       47
<PAGE>

     The Redemption Price for New Junior Subordinated Debentures in the case of
a redemption under (i) above shall equal the following prices, expressed in
percentages of their principal amount, together with accrued interest to but
excluding the date fixed for redemption, if redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning March 15:



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year                 Redemption Price
- -----------------   -----------------
<S>                 <C>
  2008 ..........         104.13%
  2009 ..........         103.71
  2010 ..........         103.30
  2011 ..........         102.89
  2012 ..........         102.48
  2013 ..........         102.06
  2014 ..........         101.65
  2015 ..........         101.24
  2016 ..........         100.83
  2017 ..........         100.41
</TABLE>

and at 100% on or after March 15, 2018.

     The Redemption Price in the case of a redemption on or after March 15,
2008 following a Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event
shall equal the Redemption Price then applicable to a redemption under (i)
above. The Redemption Price for New Junior Subordinated Debentures, in the case
of a redemption prior to March 15, 2008 following a Tax Event, Investment
Company Event or Capital Treatment Event as described under (ii) above, will
equal the Make-Whole Amount (as defined under "Description of the New Capital
Securities -- Redemption"), together with accrued interest to but excluding the
date fixed for redemption.


Additional Sums

     The Company has covenanted in the Junior Subordinated Indenture that, if
and for so long as (i) the Issuer Trust is the holder of all New Junior
Subordinated Debentures and (ii) the Issuer Trust is required to pay any
additional taxes, duties or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax
Event, the Company will pay as Additional Sums on the New Junior Subordinated
Debentures such amounts as may be required so that the Distributions payable by
the Issuer Trust will not be reduced as a result of any such additional taxes,
duties or other governmental charges. See "Description of the New Capital
Securities --  Redemption."


Registration, Denomination and Transfer

     The New Junior Subordinated Debentures will initially be registered in the
name of the Issuer Trust. If the New Junior Subordinated Debentures are
distributed to holders of Capital Securities, it is anticipated that the
depositary arrangements for the New Junior Subordinated Debentures will be
substantially identical to those in effect for the Capital Securities. See
"Description of the New Capital Securities -- Book-Entry Only Issuance -- The
Depository Trust Company."

     Payments on New Junior Subordinated Debentures represented by a global
security will be made to Cede & Co., the nominee for DTC, as the registered
holder of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures, as described under
"Description of the New Capital Securities -- Book-Entry Only Issuance -- The
Depository Trust Company." If New Junior Subordinated Debentures are issued in
certificated form, principal and interest will be payable, the transfer of the
New Junior Subordinated Debentures will be registrable, and New Junior
Subordinated Debentures will be exchangeable for New Junior Subordinated
Debentures of other authorized denominations of a like aggregate principal
amount, at the corporate trust office of the Debenture Trustee in New York, New
York or at the offices of any Paying Agent or transfer agent appointed by the
Company, provided that payment of interest may be made at the option of the
Company by check mailed to the address of the persons entitled thereto.
However, a holder of $1 million or more in aggregate principal amount of New
Junior Subordinated Debentures may receive payments of interest (other than
interest payable at the Stated Maturity) by wire transfer of immediately
available funds upon written request to the Debenture Trustee not later than 15
calendar days prior to the date on which the interest is payable.

     The New Junior Subordinated Debentures will be issuable only in registered
form without coupons in integral multiples of $1,000. The minimum purchase
requirement will be $100,000 (100 Junior Subordinated Debentures). New Junior
Subordinated Debentures will be exchangeable for other New Junior Subordinated
Debentures of like tenor, of any authorized denominations, and of a like
aggregate principal amount.


                                       48
<PAGE>

     New Junior Subordinated Debentures may be presented for exchange as
provided above, and may be presented for registration of transfer (with the
form of transfer endorsed thereon, or a satisfactory written instrument of
transfer, duly executed), at the office of the securities registrar appointed
under the Junior Subordinated Indenture or at the office of any transfer agent
designated by the Company for such purpose without service charge and upon
payment of any taxes and other governmental charges as described in the Junior
Subordinated Indenture. The Company has appointed the Property Trustee as
securities registrar under the Junior Subordinated Indenture. The Company may
at any time designate additional transfer agents with respect to the New Junior
Subordinated Debentures.

     In the event of any redemption, neither the Company nor the Property
Trustee shall be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange
New Junior Subordinated Debentures during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of selection for redemption of the New Junior
Subordinated Debentures to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on
the day of mailing of the relevant notice of redemption or (ii) transfer or
exchange any New Junior Subordinated Debentures so selected for redemption,
except, in the case of any New Junior Subordinated Debentures being redeemed in
part, any portion thereof not to be redeemed.

     Any monies deposited with the Property Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Company in trust, for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any New Junior Subordinated Debenture and
remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium, if any) or
interest has become due and payable shall, at the request of the Company, be
repaid to the Company and the holder of such New Junior Subordinated Debenture
shall thereafter look, as a general unsecured creditor, only to the Company for
payment thereof.


Restrictions on Certain Payments; Certain Covenants of the Company

     The Company has covenanted in the Junior Subordinated Indenture that it
will not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem,
purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the
Company's capital stock or (ii) make any payment of principal of or interest or
premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the
Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the
New Junior Subordinated Debentures (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or
other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with
any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for
the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants,
in connection with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan
or in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or
securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as
consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the
applicable Extension Period or other event referred to below, (b) as a result
of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital
stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or
series of the Company's capital stock or of any class or series of the
Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's capital stock,
(c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's capital
stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock
or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend
in connection with any shareholder's rights plan, or the issuance of rights,
stock or other property under any shareholder's rights plan, or the redemption
or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of
stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock
issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same
stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or
junior to such stock), if at such time (x) there has occurred any event (1) of
which the Company has actual knowledge that with the giving of notice or the
lapse of time, or both, would constitute a Debenture Event of Default and (2)
that the Company has not taken reasonable steps to cure, (y) if the New Junior
Subordinated Debentures are held by the Issuer Trust, the Company is in default
with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Guarantee or (z) the
Company has given notice of its election of an Extension Period as provided in
the Junior Subordinated Indenture and has not rescinded such notice, or such
Extension Period, or any extension thereof, is continuing.

     The Company has covenanted in the Junior Subordinated Indenture (i) to
continue to hold, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Common Securities,
provided that certain successors that are permitted pursuant to the Junior
Subordinated Indenture may succeed to the Company's ownership of the Common
Securities, (ii) as holder of the Common Securities, not to voluntarily
terminate, windup or liquidate the Issuer Trust, other than (a) in connection
with a distribution of New Junior Subordinated Debentures to the holders of the
Capital Securities in liquidation of the Issuer Trust or (b) in connection with
certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations permitted by the Trust
Agreement and (iii) to use its reasonable efforts, consistent with the terms
and provisions of the Trust Agreement, to cause the Issuer Trust to continue to
be taxable as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.


                                       49
<PAGE>

Modification of Junior Subordinated Indenture

     From time to time, the Company and the Debenture Trustee may, without the
consent of any of the holders of the outstanding Junior Subordinated
Debentures, amend, waive or supplement the provisions of the Junior
Subordinated Indenture to: (i) evidence succession of another corporation or
association to the Company and the assumption by such person of the obligations
of the Company under the Junior Subordinated Indenture and the Junior
Subordinated Debentures; (ii) add further covenants, restrictions or conditions
for the protection of holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, or
surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company by the Junior
Subordinated Indenture; (iii) cure ambiguities or correct or supplement any
provision in the Junior Subordinated Debentures in the case of defects or
inconsistencies in the provisions thereof, so long as any such cure or
correction does not adversely affect the interest of the holders of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures or the Capital Securities in any material respect; (iv)
change the terms of the Junior Subordinated Indenture to facilitate the
issuance of the Junior Subordinated Debentures in certificated or other
definitive form; (v) evidence or provide for the appointment under the Junior
Subordinated Indenture of a successor Debenture Trustee; (vi) comply with the
requirements of the Commission to qualify, or maintain the qualification of,
the Junior Subordinated Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; (vii) convey,
transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the Debenture
Trustee or to surrender any right or power conferred on the Company in the
Junior Subordinated Indenture; (viii) establish the form or terms of any series
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures as permitted by the Junior Subordinated
Indenture; (ix) change or eliminate any provision of the Junior Subordinated
Indenture, so long as at the time of such change there are no outstanding
Junior Subordinated Debentures entitled to the benefit of such provision or
such change does not apply to then outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures,
or (x) add any additional Debenture Events of Default for the holders of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures. The Junior Subordinated Indenture contains
provisions permitting the Company and the Debenture Trustee, with the consent
of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures, to modify the Junior Subordinated Indenture in a
manner affecting the rights of the holders of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, except that no such modification may, without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding Junior Subordinated Debenture so affected, (i)
change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest
on, the Junior Subordinated Debentures, or reduce the principal amount thereof,
the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption
thereof, or change the place of payment where, or the currency in which, any
such amount is payable or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any Junior Subordinated Debenture or (ii) reduce the percentage
of principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures, the holders of which are
required to consent to any such modification of, or to waive certain matters
provided for in, the Junior Subordinated Indenture. Furthermore, so long as any
of the Capital Securities remain outstanding, no such modification may be made
that adversely affects the holders of such Capital Securities in any material
respect, and no termination of the Junior Subordinated Indenture may occur, and
no waiver of any Debenture Event of Default or compliance with any covenant
under the Junior Subordinated Indenture may be effective, without the prior
consent of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate Liquidation
Amount of the outstanding Capital Securities unless and until the principal of
(and premium, if any, on) the Junior Subordinated Debentures and all accrued
and unpaid interest thereon have been paid in full and certain other conditions
are satisfied.


Debenture Events of Default

     The Junior Subordinated Indenture provides that any one or more of the
following described events with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures
that has occurred and is continuing constitutes an "Event of Default" with
respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures:

         (i) failure to pay any interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures
      when due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30
      days (subject to the deferral of any due date in the case of an Extension
      Period); or

         (ii) failure to pay any principal of or premium, if any, on the Junior
      Subordinated Debentures when due whether at maturity, upon redemption, by
      declaration of acceleration or otherwise; or

         (iii) failure to observe or perform in any material respect certain
      other covenants contained in the Junior Subordinated Indenture for 90
      days after written notice to the Company from the Debenture Trustee or
      the holders of at least 25% in aggregate outstanding principal amount of
      the outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures; or

         (iv) certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the
Company.

     For purposes of the Trust Agreement and this Prospectus, each such Event
of Default under the Junior Subordinated Indenture is referred to as a
"Debenture Event of Default." As described in "Description of the New Capital
Securities --


                                       50
<PAGE>

Events of Default; Notice," the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default will
also constitute an Event of Default in respect of the Trust Securities.

     The holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Debenture Trustee. The Debenture Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures may
declare the principal due and payable upon a Debenture Event of Default, and,
should the Debenture Trustee or such holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures
fail to make such declaration, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital Securities shall have such right.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Junior
Subordinated Debentures may annul such declaration and waive the default if all
defaults (other than the non-payment of the principal of Junior Subordinated
Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration) have been cured or
waived and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and
principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the
Debenture Trustee. Should the holders of New Junior Subordinated Debentures
fail to annul such declaration and waive such default, the holders of a
majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital Securities
shall have such right.

     The holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures affected thereby, and the holders of
a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities issued by
the Issuer Trust, may, on behalf of the holders of all the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, waive any past default, except a default in the payment of
principal (or premium, if any) or interest (unless such default has been cured
and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal
due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture
Trustee) or a default in respect of a covenant or provision which under the
Junior Subordinated Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent
of the holder of each outstanding Junior Subordinated Debenture affected
thereby. See " -- Modification of Junior Subordinated Indenture." The Company
is required to file annually with the Debenture Trustee a certificate as to
whether or not the Company is in compliance with all the conditions and
covenants applicable to it under the Junior Subordinated Indenture.

     If a Debenture Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Property
Trustee will have the right to declare the principal of and the interest on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures, and any other amounts payable under the Junior
Subordinated Indenture, to be forthwith due and payable and to enforce its
other rights as a creditor with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures.


Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Capital Securities

     If a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such
event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay any amounts payable
in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures on the date such amounts are
otherwise payable, a registered holder of Capital Securities may institute a
legal proceeding directly against the Company for enforcement of payment to
such holder of an amount equal to the amount payable in respect of Junior
Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities held by such holder (a "Direct
Action"). The Company may not amend the Junior Subordinated Indenture to remove
the foregoing right to bring a Direct Action without the prior written consent
of the holders of all the Capital Securities. The Company will have the right
under the Junior Subordinated Indenture to set-off any payment made to such
holder of Capital Securities by the Company in connection with a Direct Action.
 

     With certain exceptions, the holders of the Capital Securities would not
be able to exercise directly any remedies available to the holders of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures except under the circumstances described in the
preceding paragraph. See "Description of the New Capital Securities -- Events
of Default; Notice."


Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets and Other Transactions

     The Junior Subordinated Indenture provides that the Company may not
consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease
its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and no
Person may consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or
lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company,
unless (i) if the Company consolidates with or merges into another Person or
conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, the successor Person is organized under the laws of the
United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and such
successor Person expressly assumes the Company's obligations in respect of the
New Junior Subordinated Debentures; (ii) immediately after giving effect
thereto, no Debenture


                                       51
<PAGE>

Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a Debenture Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing;
and (iii) certain other conditions as prescribed in the Junior Subordinated
Indenture are satisfied.

     The provisions of the Junior Subordinated Indenture do not afford holders
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures protection in the event of a highly
leveraged or other transaction involving the Company that may adversely affect
holders of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures.


Satisfaction and Discharge

     The Junior Subordinated Indenture provides that when, among other things,
all Junior Subordinated Debentures not previously delivered to the Debenture
Trustee for cancellation (i)(a) have become due and payable or (b) will become
due and payable at the Stated Maturity within one year, or (c) are to be called
for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Debenture
Trustee, and (ii) the Company deposits or causes to be deposited with the
Debenture Trustee funds, in trust, for the purpose and in an amount sufficient
to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures not previously delivered to the Debenture Trustee for cancellation,
for the principal (and premium, if any) and interest (including any additional
interest) to the date of the deposit or to the Stated Maturity, as the case may
be, then the Junior Subordinated Indenture will, upon the Company's request, be
satisfied and discharged and cease to be of further effect (except as to any
surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange, certain obligations
of the Company to the Debenture Trustee and the obligations of the Debenture
Trustee to apply money deposited by the Company in payment of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures).


Subordination

     The New Junior Subordinated Debentures will be subordinate and junior in
right of payment, to the extent set forth in the Junior Subordinated Indenture,
to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined below) of the Company. If the Company
defaults in the payment of any principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any,
or any other amount payable on any Senior Indebtedness when the same becomes
due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for redemption or by
declaration of acceleration or otherwise, then, unless and until such default
has been cured or waived or has ceased to exist or all Senior Indebtedness has
been paid, no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property, securities, by
setoff or otherwise) may be made or agreed to be made on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures, or in respect of any redemption, repayment,
retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures.

     As used herein, "Senior Indebtedness" means, whether recourse is to all or
a portion of the assets of the Company and whether or not contingent, (i) every
obligation of the Company for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of the
Company evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,
including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property,
assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of the Company with
respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or similar facilities issued
for the account of the Company; (iv) every obligation of the Company issued or
assumed as the deferred purchase price of property services (but excluding
trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business); (v) every capital lease obligation of the Company; (vi) every
obligation of the Company for claims (as defined in Section 101(4) of the
United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended) in respect of derivative
products such as interest and foreign exchange rate contracts, commodity
contracts and similar arrangements; and (vii) every obligation of the type
referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of another person the payment of which
the Company has guaranteed or is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly,
as obligor or otherwise. "Senior Indebtedness" shall not include (i) any
obligations which, by their terms, are expressly stated to rank pari passu in
right of payment with, or to not be superior in right of payment to, the Junior
Subordinated Debentures, (ii) any indebtedness of the Company which when
incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the
United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, was without recourse to the
Company, (iii) any indebtedness of the Company to any of its subsidiaries, (iv)
indebtedness to any executive officer or director of the Company, or (v) any
indebtedness in respect of debt securities issued to any trust, or a trustee of
such trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with the Company that is a
financing entity of the Company in connection with the issuance of such
financing entity of securities that are similar to the Capital Securities.

     In the event of (i) certain events of bankruptcy, dissolution or
liquidation of the Company, (ii) any proceeding for the liquidation,
dissolution or other winding up of the Company, voluntary or involuntary,
whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, (iii) any
assignment by the Company for the benefit of creditors, or (iv) any other
marshalling of the assets of the Company, all Senior Indebtedness (including
any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any such proceedings)
shall first be paid in full before any payment or distribution, whether in
cash, securities or other


                                       52
<PAGE>

property, shall be made on account of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. In
such event, any payment or distribution on account of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, whether in cash, securities or other property, that would otherwise
(but for the subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be paid or delivered directly to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness in accordance with the priorities then existing
among such holders until all Senior Indebtedness (including any interest
thereon accruing after the commencement of any such proceedings) has been paid
in full.

     In the event of any such proceeding, after payment in full of all sums
owing with respect to Senior Indebtedness, the holders of Junior Subordinated
Debentures, together with the holders of any obligations of the Company ranking
on a parity with the Junior Subordinated Debentures, will be entitled to be
paid from the remaining assets of the Company the amounts at the time due and
owing on the Junior Subordinated Debentures and such other obligations before
any payment or other distribution, whether in cash, property or otherwise, will
be made on account of any capital stock or obligations of the Company ranking
junior to the Junior Subordinated Debentures and such other obligations. If any
payment or distribution on account of the Junior Subordinated Debentures of any
character or any security, whether in cash, securities or other property is
received by any holder of any Junior Subordinated Debentures in contravention
of any of the terms hereof and before all the Senior Indebtedness has been paid
in full, such payment or distribution or security will be received in trust for
the benefit of, and must be paid over or delivered and transferred to, the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding in accordance with
the priorities then existing among such holders for application to the payment
of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all
such Senior Indebtedness in full. By reason of such subordination, in the event
of the insolvency of the Company, holders of Senior Indebtedness may receive
more, ratably, and holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures may receive
less, ratably, than the other creditors of the Company. Such subordination will
not prevent the occurrence of any Event of Default in respect of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.

     At June 30, 1998, the Company had no Senior Indebtedness. However, the
Junior Subordinated Indenture places no limitation on the amount of Senior
Indebtedness that may be incurred by the Company. The Company expects from time
to time to incur indebtedness that will constitute Senior Indebtedness
(including indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Company's existing $15 million
revolving credit facility). See "Risk Factors -- Ranking of Subordinated
Obligations Under the Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated Debentures" and
" -- Status of the Company as a Bank Holding Company."


Information Concerning the Debenture Trustee

     The Debenture Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of
a Debenture Event of Default, undertakes to perform only such duties as are
specifically set forth in the Junior Subordinated Indenture, is under no
obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the Junior
Subordinated Indenture and, after such Debenture Event of Default, must
exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise
in the conduct of his or her own affairs. The Debenture Trustee is not required
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability
in the performance of its duties if the Debenture Trustee reasonably believes
that repayment or adequate indemnity is not reasonably assured to it.

     Bankers Trust Company, the Debenture Trustee, may serve from time to time
as trustee under other indentures or trust agreements with the Company or its
subsidiaries relating to other issues of their securities. In addition, the
Company and certain of its affiliates may have other banking relationships with
Bankers Trust Company and its affiliates.


Restrictions on Transfer

     The New Junior Subordinated Debentures will be issued, and may be
transferred only, in blocks having an aggregate principal amount of not less
than $100,000 (100 New Junior Subordinated Debentures). Any such transfer of
New Junior Subordinated Debentures in a block having an aggregate principal
amount of less than $100,000 shall be deemed to be void and of no legal effect
whatsoever. Any such transferee shall be deemed not to be the holder of such
New Junior Subordinated Debentures for any purpose, including but not limited
to the receipt of payments on such New Junior Subordinated Debentures, and such
transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such New Junior
Subordinated Debentures.


Governing Law

     The Junior Subordinated Indenture and the New Junior Subordinated
Debentures will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York.


                                       53
<PAGE>

                         DESCRIPTION OF THE GUARANTEE

     Concurrent with the issuance by the Issuer Trust of the Old Capital
Securities, the Old Guarantee was executed and delivered by the Company for the
benefit of the holders from time to time of the Capital Securities. As soon as
is practicable after the date hereof, the Company will exchange the Guarantee
for the Old Guarantee. This summary of the material provisions of the Guarantee
does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its
entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the Guarantee, including the
definitions therein of certain terms. A copy of the Guarantee is available upon
request from the Guarantee Trustee. The Guarantee Trustee will hold the
Guarantee for the benefit of the holders of the Capital Securities.


General

     Pursuant to the Guarantee, the Company will irrevocably agree to pay in
full on a subordinated basis, to the extent set forth herein, the Guarantee
Payments (as defined below) to the holders of the Capital Securities, as and
when due, regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim that the
Issuer Trust may have or assert other than the defense of payment. The
following payments with respect to the Capital Securities, to the extent not
paid by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust (the "Guarantee Payments"), will be
subject to the Guarantee: (i) any accumulated and unpaid Distributions which
are required to be paid on the Capital Securities, to the extent the Issuer
Trust has funds on hand available therefor at such time; (ii) the Redemption
Price with respect to any Capital Securities called for redemption, to the
extent that the Issuer Trust has funds on hand available therefor at such time;
and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding up or
liquidation of the Issuer Trust (unless the Junior Subordinated Debentures are
distributed to holders of the Capital Securities), the lesser of (a) the
aggregate of the Liquidation Amount and all accumulated and unpaid
Distributions to the date of payment, to the extent the Issuer Trust has funds
on hand available therefor at such time, and (b) the amount of assets of the
Issuer Trust remaining available for distribution to holders of such Capital
Securities in liquidation of the Issuer Trust. The Company's obligation to make
a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts
by the Company to the holders of the Capital Securities or by causing the
Issuer Trust to pay such amounts to such holders.

     The Guarantee will be an irrevocable guarantee on a subordinated basis of
the Issuer Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities, but will apply
only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has funds sufficient to make such
payments, and is not a guarantee of collection.

     If the Company does not make payments on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures held by the Issuer Trust, the Issuer Trust will not be able to pay
any amounts payable in respect of the Capital Securities and will not have
funds legally available therefor. The Guarantee will rank subordinate and
junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of the Company. See 
" -- Status of the Guarantee." The Guarantee does not limit the incurrence or
issuance of other secured or unsecured debt of the Company, including Senior
Indebtedness, whether under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, any other
indenture that the Company may enter into in the future or otherwise.

     The Company has, through the Guarantee, the Trust Agreement, the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the Junior Subordinated Indenture, taken together,
fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed all the Issuer Trust's
obligations under the Capital Securities. No single document standing alone or
operating in conjunction with fewer than all the other documents constitutes
such guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents that has
the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the
Issuer Trust's obligations in respect of the Capital Securities. See
"Relationship Among the Capital Securities, the Junior Subordinated Debentures
and the Guarantee."


Status of the Guarantee

     The Guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Company and
will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness
of the Company in the same manner as the Junior Subordinated Debentures.

     The Guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection
(i.e., the guaranteed party may institute a legal proceeding directly against
the Guarantor to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first
instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or entity). The
Guarantee will be held by the Guarantee Trustee for the benefit of the holders
of the Capital Securities. The Guarantee will not be discharged except by
payment of the Guarantee Payments in full to the extent not paid by the Issuer
Trust or distribution to the holders of the Capital Securities of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.


                                       54
<PAGE>

Amendments and Assignment

     Except with respect to any changes which do not materially adversely
affect the rights of holders of the Capital Securities (in which case no vote
will be required), the Guarantee may not be amended without the prior approval
of the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate Liquidation Amount
of the Capital Securities. The manner of obtaining any such approval will be as
set forth under "Description of the Capital Securities -- Voting Rights;
Amendment of Trust Agreement." All guarantees and agreements contained in the
Guarantee shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and
representatives of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the holders of
the Capital Securities then outstanding.


Events of Default

     An event of default under the Guarantee will occur upon the failure of the
Company to perform any of its payment obligations thereunder, or to perform any
non-payment obligation if such non-payment default remains unremedied for 30
days. The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount
of the Capital Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee
in respect of the Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power
conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee.

     Any registered holder of Capital Securities may institute a legal
proceeding directly against the Company to enforce its rights under the
Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Issuer
Trust, the Guarantee Trustee or any other person or entity.

     The Company, as guarantor, is required to file annually with the Guarantee
Trustee a certificate as to whether or not the Company is in compliance with
all the conditions and covenants applicable to it under the Guarantee.


Information Concerning the Guarantee Trustee

     The Guarantee Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of
a default by the Company in performance of the Guarantee, undertakes to perform
only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Guarantee and, after the
occurrence of an event of default with respect to the Guarantee, must exercise
the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in
the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the Guarantee
Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by
the Guarantee at the request of any holder of the Capital Securities unless it
is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
that might be incurred thereby.

     For information concerning the relationship between Bankers Trust Company,
the Guarantee Trustee, and the Company, see "Description of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures -- Information Concerning the Debenture Trustee."


Termination of the Guarantee

     The Guarantee will terminate and be of no further force and effect upon
full payment of the Redemption Price of the Capital Securities, upon full
payment of the amounts payable with respect to the Capital Securities upon
liquidation of the Issuer Trust or upon distribution of Junior Subordinated
Debentures to the holders of the Capital Securities. The Guarantee will
continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any
time any holder of the Capital Securities must restore payment of any sums paid
under the Capital Securities or the Guarantee.


Governing Law

   The Guarantee will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of New York.


                RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE CAPITAL SECURITIES, THE
               JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES AND THE GUARANTEE

Full and Unconditional Guarantee

     Payments of Distributions and other amounts due on the Capital Securities
(to the extent the Issuer Trust has funds available for such payment) are
irrevocably guaranteed by the Company as and to the extent set forth under
"Description of the Guarantee." Taken together, the Company's obligations under
the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Junior Subordinated Indenture, the
Trust Agreement and the Guarantee provide, in the aggregate, a full,
irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of payments of Distributions and other
amounts due on the Capital Securities. No single document standing alone or
operating in conjunction with fewer than all the other documents constitutes
such guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents that has
the effect of providing a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of the
Issuer


                                       55
<PAGE>

Trust's obligations in respect of the Capital Securities. If and to the extent
that the Company does not make payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
the Issuer Trust will not have sufficient funds to pay Distributions or other
amounts due on the Capital Securities. The Guarantee does not cover payment of
amounts payable with respect to the Capital Securities when the Issuer Trust
does not have sufficient funds to pay such amounts. In such event, the remedy
of a holder of the Capital Securities is to institute a legal proceeding
directly against the Company for enforcement of payment of the Company's
obligations under Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount
equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities held by such holder.

     The obligations of the Company under the Junior Subordinated Debentures
and the Guarantee are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior
Indebtedness.


Sufficiency of Payments

     As long as payments are made when due on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, such payments will be sufficient to cover Distributions and other
payments distributable on the Capital Securities, primarily because: (i) the
aggregate principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be equal
to the sum of the aggregate stated Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities
and Common Securities; (ii) the interest rate and interest and other payment
dates on the Junior Subordinated Debentures will match the Distribution rate,
Distribution Dates and other payment dates for the Capital Securities; (iii)
the Company will pay for all and any costs, expenses and liabilities of the
Issuer Trust except the Issuer Trust's obligations to holders of the Trust
Securities; and (iv) the Trust Agreement further provides that the Issuer Trust
will not engage in any activity that is not consistent with the limited
purposes of the Issuer Trust.

     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Junior Subordinated
Indenture, the Company has the right to set-off any payment it is otherwise
required to make thereunder against and to the extent the Company has
theretofore made, or is concurrently on the date of such payment making, a
payment under the Guarantee.


Enforcement Rights of Holders of Capital Securities

     A holder of any Capital Security may institute a legal proceeding directly
against the Company to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first
instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer Trust
or any other person or entity. See "Description of the Guarantee."

     A default or event of default under any Senior Indebtedness of the Company
would not constitute a default or Event of Default in respect of the Capital
Securities. However, in the event of payment defaults under, or acceleration
of, Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the subordination provisions of the
Junior Subordinated Indenture provide that no payments may be made in respect
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures until such Senior Indebtedness has been
paid in full or any payment default thereunder has been cured or waived. See
"Description of the New Subordinated Debentures -- Subordination."


Limited Purpose of Issuer Trust

     The Capital Securities represent preferred undivided beneficial interests
in the assets of the Issuer Trust, and the Issuer Trust exists for the sole
purpose of issuing its Capital Securities and Common Securities and investing
the proceeds thereof in Junior Subordinated Debentures. A principal difference
between the rights of a holder of a Capital Security and a holder of a Junior
Subordinated Debenture is that a holder of a Junior Subordinated Debenture is
entitled to receive from the Company payments on Junior Subordinated Debentures
held, while a holder of Capital Securities is entitled to receive Distributions
or other amounts distributable with respect to the Capital Securities from the
Issuer Trust (or from the Company under the Guarantee) only if and to the
extent the Issuer Trust has funds available for the payment of such
Distributions.


Rights Upon Dissolution

     Upon any voluntary or involuntary dissolution of the Issuer Trust, other
than any such dissolution involving the distribution of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Issuer Trust
as required by applicable law, the holders of the Capital Securities will be
entitled to receive, out of assets held by the Issuer Trust, the Liquidation
Distribution in cash. See "Description of the New Capital Securities --
Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution." Upon any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation or bankruptcy of the Company, the Issuer Trust, as registered
holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, would be a subordinated creditor
of the Company, subordinated and junior in right of payment to all Senior
Indebtedness as set forth in the Junior Subordinated Indenture, but entitled to
receive payment in full of all amounts payable with respect to the Junior
Subordinated Debentures before any shareholders of the Company


                                       56
<PAGE>

receive payments or distributions. Since the Company is the guarantor under the
Guarantee and has agreed under the Junior Subordinated Indenture to pay for all
costs, expenses and liabilities of the Issuer Trust (other than the Issuer
Trust's obligations to the holders of the Trust Securities), the positions of a
holder of the Capital Securities and a holder of such Junior Subordinated
Debentures relative to other creditors and to shareholders of the Company in
the event of liquidation or bankruptcy of the Company are expected to be
substantially the same.


                    CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

General

     The following is a summary of the principal United States federal income
tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Capital
Securities. The statements of law and legal conclusions set forth in this
summary regarding the tax consequences to the beneficial owners of Capital
Securities (the "Securityholders") represent the opinion of Hunton & Williams,
Richmond, Virginia, special tax counsel to the Company. This summary does not
address all tax consequences that may be applicable to a Securityholder, nor
does it address the tax consequences to (i) persons that may be subject to
special treatment under United States federal income tax law, such as banks,
insurance companies, thrift institutions, regulated investment companies, real
estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organizations and dealers in securities or
currencies, (ii) persons that will hold Capital Securities as part of a
position in a "straddle" or as part of a "hedging," "conversion" or other
integrated investment transaction for federal income tax purposes, (iii) except
with respect to the discussion under the caption "United States Alien
Securityholders," persons whose functional currency is not the United States
dollar or (iv) persons that do not hold Capital Securities as capital assets.

     This summary is based on the Code, Treasury Regulations, Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS") rulings and pronouncements and judicial decisions now in
effect, all of which are subject to change at any time. Such changes may be
applied retroactively in a manner that could cause the tax consequences to vary
substantially from the consequences described below, possibly adversely
affecting a beneficial owner of Capital Securities. In addition, the
authorities on which this summary is based (including authorities
distinguishing debt from equity) are subject to various interpretations, and it
is therefore possible that the federal income tax treatment of the Capital
Securities may differ from the treatment described below. No ruling has been
received from the IRS regarding the tax consequences of the Capital Securities.
Counsel's opinion regarding such tax consequences represents only counsel's
best legal judgment based on current authorities and is not binding on the IRS
or the courts.

     HOLDERS OF CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX
ADVISORS IN LIGHT OF THEIR OWN PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AS TO THE FEDERAL TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION
OF CAPITAL SECURITIES, AS WELL AS THE EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX
LAWS.


Classification of the Junior Subordinated Debentures

     The Junior Subordinated Debentures are intended to be, in the opinion of
Hunton & Williams should be, and the Company intends to take the position that
the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be, classified for United States
federal income tax purposes as indebtedness under current law. No assurance can
be given, however, the IRS will not challenge that position. According to a
petition recently filed in the United States Tax Court by a corporation
unrelated to the Company and the Issuer Trust, the IRS has challenged the
status as indebtedness, for United States federal income tax purposes, of
certain purported debt instruments held by entities intended to be taxable as
partnerships for United States federal income tax purposes, where those
entities, in turn, issued preferred securities to investors. Although the
overall structure of the financing arrangement involved in that case is
somewhat similar to the financing structure for the Junior Subordinated
Debentures and the Issuer Trust, the relevant facts involved in that case
appear to differ significantly from those relating to the Junior Subordinated
Debentures and the Issuer Trust. The remainder of this summary assumes that the
Junior Subordinated Debentures will be classified as indebtedness for United
States federal income tax purposes.


Exchange of Capital Securities

     The exchange of Old Capital Securities for New Capital Securities will not
be a taxable event to Securityholders for United States federal income tax
purposes. Accordingly, the New Capital Securities will have the same issue
price as the Old Capital Securities, and a Securityholder will have the same
adjusted tax basis and holding period for New Capital Securities as the holder
had for Old Capital Securities immediately before the exchange.


                                       57
<PAGE>

Classification of the Issuer Trust

     In the opinion of Hunton & Williams, under current law and assuming
compliance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, the Issuer Trust will be
classified as a grantor trust and not as an association taxable as a
corporation for United States federal income tax purposes. As a result, each
Securityholder will be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in
the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Accordingly, each Securityholder will be
required to include in its gross income its pro rata share of the interest,
including OID, and any other income received or accrued with respect to the
Junior Subordinated Debentures whether or not cash is actually distributed to
the Securityholders. See " -- Interest Income and Original Issue Discount." No
amount included in income with respect to the Capital Securities will be
eligible for the dividends received deduction.


Interest Income and Original Issue Discount

     The Company has the right, under the terms of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, to defer payments of interest by extending interest payment periods
for up to 10 consecutive semi-annual periods with respect to each Extension
Period. Because the Company ordinarily does not pay dividends on its common
stock, the likelihood of exercise of that right is not considered "remote"
under applicable regulations (even though the Company has no current intention
to exercise its right to defer interest payments). As a result, interest on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures will be reportable as OID. Securityholders must
include their pro rata share of the OID in income on an economic accrual basis
regardless of their method of tax accounting, even though such accrual causes
amounts to be included in income prior to the receipt of cash attributable to
the interest. Actual payments and distributions of stated interest will not,
however, be reported as taxable income.

     Because the issue price of the Junior Subordinated Debentures equals their
stated principal amount, the total amount of OID (i.e. the excess of the total
amount of payments due on the Junior Subordinated Debentures over their issue
price) equals the total amount of interest payable on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures (assuming no redemption before maturity). Accordingly, the amount of
OID which accrues in any semi-annual period ending on a Distribution Date will
approximately equal the amount of the interest that accrues on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures during that period.

     The amount of OID that must be included in a Securityholder's income for a
taxable year is the sum of the "daily portions" of OID, allocated ratably to
each day in an accrual period, on the Securityholder's pro rata share of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures for all days during the year that the
Securityholder owns a Capital Security. The amount of OID allocable to each
accrual period is the product of the "adjusted issue price" of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and their yield to maturity. The adjusted issue price
at the beginning of an accrual period generally will equal the stated principal
amount if, as expected, all accrued interest is paid on each Interest Payment
Date. If the Company were to exercise its right to defer any payment of
interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, however, the adjusted issue
price would increase by the amount of accrued but deferred interest, and the
amount of OID accruing during subsequent accrual periods would increase (until
all deferred interest had been paid), reflecting the compounding of interest on
the Junior Subordinated Debentures. If a Securityholder acquires Capital
Securities at a premium over the adjusted issue price of the pro rata share of
Junior Subordinated Debentures represented by such Capital Securities, the
premium will be amortized as a reduction in the amount of OID includable in the
Securityholder's income.


Market Discount

     A secondary market purchaser of Capital Securities at a discount from the
adjusted issue price (the principal amount plus accrued but unpaid OID) of the
pro rata share of Junior Subordinated Debentures represented by the Capital
Securities acquires such Capital Securities with "market discount" if the
discount is not less than the product of (i) 0.25% of the adjusted issue price
multiplied by (ii) the number of complete years to maturity of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures after the date adjusted of purchase. A purchaser of
Capital Securities with market discount generally will be required to treat any
gain on the sale, redemption or other disposition of all or part of such
Capital Securities as ordinary income to the extent of accrued (but not
previously taxable) market discount. Market discount generally will accrue
ratably during the period from the date of purchase to the maturity date,
unless the Securityholder elects to accrue such market discount on the basis of
a constant interest rate. A Securityholder who acquires Capital Securities at a
market discount may be required to defer some interest deductions attributable
to any indebtedness incurred or continue to purchase or carry the Capital
Securities.


Distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders of Capital Securities
 

     Except as noted below, under current law a distribution by the Issuer
Trust of the Junior Subordinated Debentures as described under the caption
"Description of the New Capital Securities -- Liquidation Distribution Upon
Dissolution," would not be a taxable event to Securityholders for United States
federal income tax purposes; such a distribution would


                                       58
<PAGE>

result in a Securityholder receiving directly its pro rata share of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures previously held indirectly through the Issuer Trust,
with a holding period and aggregate tax basis equal to the holding period and
aggregate tax basis such Securityholder had in its Capital Securities before
such distribution; and a Securityholder would account for OID and market
discount in respect of Junior Subordinated Debentures received from the Issuer
Trust in the manner described above under " -- Interest Income and Original
Issue Discount" and " -- Market Discount." If, however, the Junior Subordinated
Debentures were distributed in connection with a Tax Event that would cause the
Issuer Trust to be subject to United States federal income tax with respect to
income received or accrued on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the
distribution likely would be a taxable event to Securityholders. In that case,
Securityholders would recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between
their adjusted bases in their Capital Securities and the fair market value of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures distributed to the Securityholders, and they
would obtain new holding periods and fair market value bases for such Junior
Subordinated Debentures.


Sale or Redemption of Capital Securities

     Upon a sale (including redemption) of Capital Securities, a Securityholder
will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between its adjusted tax
basis in the Capital Securities and the amount realized on the sale of such
Capital Securities. A Securityholder's adjusted tax basis in the Capital
Securities generally will be its initial purchase price, increased by OID and
(if the Securityholder elects to include market discount in income as it
accrues) any market discount previously includable in such Securityholder's
gross income to the date of disposition and decreased by distributions or other
payments received on the Capital Securities. Such gain or loss, except to the
extent of any accrued market discount then taxable as ordinary income,
generally will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the Capital Securities
have been held for more than one year.

     The Capital Securities may trade at a price that does not accurately
reflect the value of accrued but unpaid interest with respect to the underlying
Junior Subordinated Debentures. As a result, and because a Securityholder will
be required to include in income accrued but unpaid OID on Junior Subordinated
Debentures and to add such amount to its adjusted tax basis, such
Securityholder may recognize a capital loss on a sale of Capital Securities.
Subject to certain limited exceptions, capital losses cannot be applied to
offset ordinary income for United States federal income tax purposes.


Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting

     The amount of OID accrued with respect to the Capital Securities to
Securityholders (other than corporations and other exempt Securityholders) will
be reported to the IRS. It is expected that such income on the Capital
Securities will be reported to Securityholders on Form 1099 and mailed to
Securityholders by January 31 following each calendar year. "Backup"
withholding at a rate of 31% will apply to payments of interest and payments of
disposition (including redemption) proceeds to a non-exempt Securityholder
unless the Securityholder furnishes to the payor its taxpayer identification
number, certifies that such number is correct, and meets certain other
conditions. Any amounts withheld from a Securityholder under the backup
withholding rules will be allowable as a refund or a credit against such
Securityholder's United States federal income tax liability.


United States Alien Securityholders

     For purposes of this discussion, a United States Alien Securityholder is
any corporation, individual, partnership, estate or trust that for United
States federal income tax purposes is a foreign corporation, non-resident alien
individual, foreign partnership, foreign estate or foreign trust. This
discussion assumes that income with respect to the Capital Securities is not
effectively connected with a trade or business in the United States in which
the United States Alien Securityholder is engaged.

         Under current United States federal income tax law:

            (i) payments by the Issuer Trust or any of its paying agents to any
         holder of Capital Securities that is a United States Alien
         Securityholder generally will not be subject to withholding or other
         United States federal income tax, provided that, in the case of
         payments with respect to interest (including OID), (a) the beneficial
         owner of the Capital Securities does not actually or constructively
         own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of
         stock of the Company entitled to vote, (b) the beneficial owner of the
         Capital Securities is not a controlled foreign corporation that is
         related to the Company through stock ownership, and (c) either (A) the
         beneficial owner of the Capital Securities certifies to the Issuer
         Trust or its agent, under penalties of perjury, that it is a United
         States Alien Securityholder and provides its name and address or (B) a
         securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution
         that holds customers' securities in the


                                       59
<PAGE>

         ordinary course of its trade or business (a "Financial Institution")
         and holds the Capital Securities in such capacity certifies to the
         Issuer Trust or its agent under penalties of perjury that such
         statement has been received from the beneficial owner by it or by a
         Financial Institution between it and the beneficial owner and
         furnishes the Issuer Trust or its agent with a copy thereof; and

            (ii) a United States Alien Securityholder of Capital Securities
         generally will not be subject to withholding or other United States
         federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other
         disposition of Capital Securities.


Possible Tax Law Changes

     In both 1996 and 1997, the Clinton Administration proposed to amend the
Code to deny deductions of interest and OID on instruments with features
similar to those of the Junior Subordinated Debentures when issued under
arrangements similar to the Issuer Trust. That proposal was not passed by, and
is not currently pending before, Congress. There can be no assurance, however,
that future legislative proposals, future regulations or official
administrative pronouncements, or future judicial decisions will not affect the
ability of the Company to deduct interest on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures. Such a change could give rise to a Tax Event, which may permit the
Company, upon approval of the Federal Reserve if then required under applicable
capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve, to cause a redemption of
the Capital Securities, as described more fully under "Description of the New
Capital Securities -- Redemption."


                             PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     Each broker-dealer that receives New Capital Securities for its own
account in connection with the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Capital
Securities. The Company and the Issuer Trust have agreed that this Prospectus,
as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by
Participating Broker-Dealers for a period of ninety (90) days after the
Expiration Date (subject to extension under certain limited circumstances
described herein) in connection with resales of New Capital Securities received
in exchange for Old Capital Securities if such Old Capital Securities were
acquired by such Participating Broker-Dealers for their own accounts as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities. See "The
Exchange Offer -- Resales of New Capital Securities." Neither the Company nor
the Issuer Trust will receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the New
Capital Securities offered hereby. New Capital Securities received by
broker-dealers for their own accounts in connection with the Exchange Offer may
be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter
market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the New
Capital Securities or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices
prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market
prices or at negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to
purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in
the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the
purchasers of any such New Capital Securities. Any broker-dealer that resells
New Capital Securities that were received by it for its own account in
connection with the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates
in a distribution of such New Capital Securities may be deemed to be an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any profit on any
such resale of New Capital Securities and any commissions or concessions
received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation
under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that by
acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a
broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within
the meaning of the Securities Act.

     For a period of ninety (90) days after the date on which the Exchange
Offer is consummated, the Company and the Issuer Trust will promptly send
additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this
Prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of
Transmittal. The Company and the Issuer Trust have agreed to pay all expenses
incident to the Exchange Offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the
holders of the Old Capital Securities) other than commissions or concessions of
any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the Old Capital
Securities (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act.


                         CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS

     Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA") (a "Plan"), should consider, among other matters, (a) ERISA's
fiduciary standards (including its prudence and diversification requirements),
(b) whether such fiduciaries have authority to make an investment in the
Capital Securities under the applicable Plan investment policies and governing
instruments, and (c) rules under ERISA and the Code that prohibit Plan
fiduciaries from causing a Plan to engage in a "prohibited transaction."


                                       60
<PAGE>

     Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit Plans, as well
as individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans subject to Section 4975 of
the Code (also "Plans"), from engaging in certain transactions involving "plan
assets" with persons who are "parties in interest" under ERISA or "disqualified
persons" under the Code ("Parties in Interest") with respect to such Plan. A
violation of these "prohibited transaction" rules may result in an excise tax
or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code for such
persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an applicable statutory or
administrative exemption. Employee benefit plans that are governmental plans
(as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), certain church plans (as defined in
Section 3(33) of ERISA) and foreign plans (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of
ERISA) are not subject to the requirements of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code.

     The U.S. Department of Labor (the "DOL") has issued a regulation (29
C.F.R. [00a7]2510.3-101) (the "Plan Assets Regulation") concerning the
definition of what constitutes the assets of a Plan. The Plan Assets Regulation
provides that, as a general rule, the underlying assets and properties of
corporations, partnerships, trusts and certain other entities in which a Plan
makes an "equity" investment will be deemed, for purposes of ERISA, to be
assets of the investing Plan unless certain exceptions apply.

     Pursuant to an exception contained in the Plan Assets Regulation, the
assets of the Issuer Trust would not be deemed to be "plan assets" of investing
Plans if, immediately after the most recent acquisition of any equity interest
in the Issuer Trust, less than 25% of the value of each class of equity
interests in the Issuer Trust were held by Plans, other employee benefit plans
not subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (such as governmental, church
and foreign plans), and entities holding assets deemed to be "plan assets" of
any Plan (collectively, "Benefit Plan Investors"). No assurance can be given
that the value of the Capital Securities held by Benefit Plan Investors will be
less than 25% of the total value of such Capital Securities, and no monitoring
or other measures will be taken with respect to the satisfaction of the
conditions to this exception. All of the Common Securities will be purchased
and held by the Company.

     Under another exception contained in the Plan Assets Regulation, if New
Capital Securities received as a result of the Exchange Offer were to qualify
as "publicly offered securities" under the Plan Assets Regulation, the assets
of the Issuer Trust would not be deemed to be "plan assets" by reason of a
Plan's acquisition or holding of such securities. The New Capital Securities
would qualify as "publicly offered securities" if, among other things, they are
offered pursuant to an effective registration statement, are owned by 100 or
more investors independent of the issuer and each other at the time of the
offering, and are subsequently registered under the Exchange Act. It is
expected that the 100 investor requirement will not be satisfied and that the
New Capital Securities will not be registered under the Exchange Act. However,
the New Capital Securities are being offered pursuant to an effective
Registration Statement.

     In the event that assets of the Issuer Trust are considered assets of an
investing Plan, the Trustees, the Company, and/or other persons, in providing
services with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures, could be
considered fiduciaries to such Plan and subject to the fiduciary responsibility
provisions of Title I of ERISA. In addition, certain transactions involving the
Issuer Trust and/or the Capital Securities could be deemed to constitute direct
or indirect prohibited transactions under ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code
with respect to a Plan if the Capital Securities were acquired with "plan
assets" of such Plan and assets of the Issuer Trust were deemed to be "plan
assets" of Plans investing in the Issuer Trust. For example, if the Company is
a Party in Interest with respect to an investing Plan (either directly or by
reason of its ownership of the Bank), extensions of credit between the Company
and the Issuer Trust (as represented by the Subordinated Debentures and the
Guarantees) would likely be prohibited by Section 406(a)(1)(B) of ERISA and
Section 4975(c)(1)(B) of the Code, unless exemptive relief were available under
an applicable exemption (see below).

     The DOL has issued five prohibited transaction class exemptions ("PTCEs")
that may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited
transactions resulting from the purchase or holding of the Capital Securities,
assuming that assets of the Issuer Trust were deemed to be "plan assets" of
Plans investing in the Issuer Trust (see above). Those class exemptions are
PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers),
PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company general
accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions involving bank collective
investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving insurance
company pooled separate accounts), and PTCE 84-14 (for certain transactions
determined by independent qualified asset managers).

     Because of ERISA's prohibitions and those of Section 4975 of the Code, the
Capital Securities may not be purchased or held by any Plan, any entity whose
underlying assets include "plan assets" by reason of any Plan's investment in
the entity (a "Plan Asset Entity") or any person investing "plan assets" of any
Plan, unless such purchase or holding is covered by the exemptive relief
provided by PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14 or another applicable
exemption. If a purchaser or holder of the Capital Securities that is a Plan or
a Plan Asset Entity elects to rely on an exemption other than PTCE 96-23,
95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14, the Company and the Issuer Trust may require a
satisfactory opinion of counsel


                                       61
<PAGE>

or other evidence with respect to the availability of such exemption for such
purchase and holding. Any purchaser or holder of the Capital Securities or any
interest therein that is a Plan or a Plan Asset Entity or is purchasing such
securities on behalf of or with "plan assets" will be deemed to have
represented by its purchase and holding thereof that either (a) the purchase
and holding of the Capital Securities is covered by the exemptive relief
provided by PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14 or another applicable
exemption, (b) the Company and the Administrators are not "fiduciaries," within
the meaning of Section 3(21) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, with
respect to its interest in the Capital Securities or the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, and (c) in purchasing the Capital Securities, it approves the
purchase and holding of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the appointment
and retention of the Issuer Trustees.

     Insurance companies should note that the Small Business Job Protection Act
of 1986 added new Section 401(c) of ERISA relating to the status of the assets
of insurance company general accounts under ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code.
Pursuant to Section 401(cx), the Department of Labor issued proposed
regulations (the "Proposed General Accounting Regulations") in December 1997
with respect to insurance policies that are supported by an insurer's general
account. The Proposed General Accounting Regulations are intended to provide
guidance on which assets held by the insurer constitute "plan assets" of an
ERISA Plan for purposes of the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Code.

     Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed
upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly
important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the Capital
Securities on behalf of or with "plan assets" of any Plan, or any plans or
other entities whose assets include Plan assets subject to ERISA or Section
4975 of the Code, consult with their counsel regarding the potential
consequences if the assets of the Issuer Trust were deemed to be "plan assets"
and the availability of exemptive relief under PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1
or 84-14.

     Governmental plans and certain church plans are not subject to ERISA and
are also not subject to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975
of the Code. However, state laws or regulations governing the investment and
management of the assets of such plans may contain fiduciary and prohibited
transaction provisions similar to those under ERISA and the Code discussed
above. Accordingly, fiduciaries of governmental plans and church plans, in
consultation with their advisers, should consider the impact of their
respective state laws on investments in the Capital Securities, and the
considerations discussed above, to the extent applicable.


                   SUPERVISION, REGULATION AND OTHER MATTERS

     The following information is not intended to be an exhaustive description
of the statutes and regulations applicable to the Company or the Bank. The
discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to all particular
statutory or regulatory provisions. Additional information regarding
supervision and regulation is included in the documents filed by the Company
with the Commission or incorporated herein by reference. See "Available
Information" and "Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference."

     The business and operations of the Company and the Bank are subject to
extensive federal and state governmental regulation and supervision.


Regulation of the Company

     The Company is a bank holding company registered with the Federal Reserve
under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "BHCA"), and is
subject to supervision and examination by, and the regulations and reporting
requirements of, the Federal Reserve. Under the BHCA, the activities of the
Company are limited to banking, managing or controlling banks or engaging in
any other activity which the Federal Reserve determines to be so closely
related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident
thereto.

     The BHCA prohibits the Company from acquiring direct or indirect control
of more than 5.0% of the outstanding voting stock or substantially all of the
assets of any financial institution, or merging or consolidating with another
bank holding company or savings bank holding company, without prior approval of
the Federal Reserve. Additionally, the BHCA prohibits the Company from engaging
in, or acquiring ownership or control of more than 5.0% of the outstanding
voting stock of any company engaged in, a nonbanking activity unless such
activity is determined by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to
banking as to be a proper incident thereto. In approving an application by the
Company to engage in a nonbanking


                                       62
<PAGE>

activity, the Federal Reserve must consider whether that activity can
reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the public, such as greater
convenience, increased competition or gains in efficiency, that outweigh
possible adverse effects, such as undue concentration of resources, decreased
or unfair competition, conflicts of interest or unsound banking practices.

     There are a number of obligations and restrictions imposed by law on a
bank holding company and its insured depository institution subsidiaries that
are designed to minimize potential loss to depositors and federal deposit
insurance funds. For example, if a bank holding company's insured depository
institution subsidiary becomes "undercapitalized," the bank holding company is
required to guarantee (subject to certain limits) the subsidiary's compliance
with the terms of any capital restoration plan filed with its appropriate
federal banking agency. Also, a bank holding company is required to serve as a
source of financial strength to its depository institution subsidiaries and to
commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it might
not do so, absent such policy. Under the BHCA, the Federal Reserve has the
authority to require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or to
relinquish control of a nonbank subsidiary upon the Federal Reserve's
determination that such activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the
financial soundness and stability of a depository institution subsidiary of the
bank holding company.


Regulation of the Bank

     As a South Carolina-chartered bank that is not a member of the Federal
Reserve System, the Bank's primary federal bank regulator is the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") and its deposits are insured by the
FDIC. The Bank is subject to supervision and examination by, and the
regulations and reporting requirements of, the FDIC and the South Carolina
Board of Financial Institutions (the "Board").

     As an insured institution, the Bank is prohibited from engaging as a
principal in activities that are not permitted for national banks unless (i)
the FDIC determines that the activity would pose no significant risk to the
appropriate deposit insurance fund and (ii) the Bank is, and continues to be,
in compliance with all applicable capital standards. Insured institutions also
are prohibited from directly acquiring or retaining any equity investment of a
type or in an amount not permitted for national banks.

     The Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and the Board all have broad powers to
enforce laws and regulations applicable to the Company and the Bank and to
require corrective action of conditions affecting the safety and soundness of
the Bank. Among others, these powers include cease and desist orders, the
imposition of civil penalties and the removal of officers and directors.


Payment of Dividends

     The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. The
principal sources of cash flow of the Company, including cash flow to pay
dividends to its shareholders, are dividends it receives from the Bank. The
payment of dividends by the Bank to the Company, as well as by the Company to
its shareholders, is subject to certain legal and regulatory limitations and is
subject to ongoing review by banking regulators. The payment of dividends by
the Bank to the Company requires the prior approval of the Board, and, as an
insured depository institution, the Bank is prohibited from making capital
distributions, including the payment of dividends, if, after making such
distribution, it would become "undercapitalized" (as such term is defined in
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act).

     If, in the opinion of the federal bank regulatory agencies, a depository
institution under their jurisdiction is engaged in or is about to engage in an
unsafe or unsound practice (which, depending on the financial condition of the
depository institution, could include the payment of dividends), they may
require, after notice and hearing, that such institution cease and desist from
such practice. The federal banking agencies have indicated that paying
dividends that deplete a depository institution's capital base to an inadequate
level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. Under current federal
law, a depository institution may not pay any dividend if payment would cause
it to become undercapitalized or if it already is undercapitalized. See " --
Prompt Corrective Action." Moreover, the federal agencies have issued policy
statements which provide that bank holding companies and insured banks should
generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings.

     At June 30, 1998, approximately $22.3 million was available for payment of
dividends to the Company from the Bank without affecting its current
classification as a "well capitalized" bank under federal bank regulatory
guidelines. However, any dividend payment by the Bank will require the prior
approval of the Board.

     The payment of dividends by the Company and the Bank may also be affected
or limited by other factors, such as the requirement to maintain adequate
capital above regulatory guidelines.


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<PAGE>

Capital Adequacy

     The Company and the Bank are required to comply with the capital adequacy
standards established by the Federal Reserve in the case of the Company, and
the FDIC in the case of the Bank. There are two basic measures of capital
adequacy for bank holding companies that have been promulgated by the Federal
Reserve and each of the federal bank regulatory agencies: a risk-based measure
and a leverage measure. All applicable capital standards must be satisfied for
a bank holding company to be considered in compliance.

     The minimum guideline for the ratio ("Total Capital Ratio") of total
capital ("Total Capital") to risk-weighted assets (including certain
off-balance-sheet items, such as standby letters of credit) is 8.0%. At least
half of Total Capital must be composed of common equity, undivided profits,
minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries,
qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of
cumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and certain other
intangible assets ("Tier 1 Capital"). The remainder may consist of certain
subordinated debt, certain hybrid capital instruments and other qualifying
preferred stock, and a limited amount of loan loss reserves ("Tier 2 Capital").
At June 30, 1998, the Company's consolidated Total Capital Ratio and its ratio
of Tier 1 Capital to risk-weighted assets ("Tier 1 Capital Ratio") were 14.39%
and 12.98%, respectively, and the Bank's consolidated Total Capital and Tier 1
Capital Ratios were 11.56% and 10.30%, respectively.

     In addition, the Federal Reserve has established minimum leverage ratio
guidelines for bank holding companies. These guidelines provide for a minimum
ratio (the "Leverage Capital Ratio") of Tier 1 Capital to average assets, less
goodwill and certain other intangible assets, of 3.0% for bank holding
companies that meet certain specified criteria, including having the highest
regulatory rating. All other bank holding companies generally are required to
maintain an additional cushion of 100 to 200 basis points above the stated
minimums. The guidelines also provide that bank holding companies experiencing
internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong
capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels without
significant reliance on intangible assets. Furthermore, the Federal Reserve has
indicated that it will consider a "tangible Leverage Ratio" (deducting all
intangibles) and other indicia of capital strength in evaluating proposals for
expansion or new activities. At June 30, 1998, the Company's Leverage Capital
Ratio was 8.21%, and the Bank's Leverage Capital Ratio was 6.46%.

     The Bank is subject to risk-based and leverage capital requirements
adopted by the FDIC which are substantially similar to those adopted by the
Federal Reserve for bank holding companies. The Bank was in compliance with
applicable minimum capital requirements as of June 30, 1998. Neither the
Company nor the Bank has been advised by any federal banking agency of any
specific minimum capital ratio requirement applicable to it.

     Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a bank to a variety of
enforcement remedies, including issuance of a capital directive, the
termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, a prohibition on the taking of
brokered deposits, and certain other restrictions on its business. As described
below, substantial additional restrictions can be imposed upon FDIC-insured
depository institutions that fail to meet applicable capital requirements. See
" -- Prompt Corrective Action."

     The Federal Reserve and the FDIC also consider interest rate risk (when
the interest rate sensitivity of an institution's assets does not match the
sensitivity of its liabilities or its off-balance-sheet position) in the
evaluation of a bank's capital adequacy. The bank regulatory agencies'
methodology for evaluating interest rate risk requires banks with excessive
interest rate risk exposure to hold additional amounts of capital against such
exposures.


Prompt Corrective Action

     Current federal law establishes a system of prompt corrective action to
resolve the problems of undercapitalized institutions. Under this system, which
became effective in December 1992, the federal banking regulators are required
to establish five capital categories (well capitalized, adequately capitalized,
undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically
undercapitalized) and to take certain mandatory supervisory actions, and are
authorized to take other discretionary actions, with respect to institutions in
the three undercapitalized categories The severity of such actions taken will
depend upon the capital category in which the institution is placed. Generally,
subject to a narrow exception, current federal law requires the banking
regulators to appoint a receiver or conservator for an institution that is
critically undercapitalized.

     Under the final agency rules implementing the prompt corrective action
provisions, an institution that (i) has a Total Capital Ratio of 10% or
greater, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 6.0% or greater, and a Leverage Ratio of
5.0% or greater, and (ii) is not subject to any written agreement, order,
capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive issued by the
appropriate federal banking agency, is deemed to be well capitalized. An
institution with a Total Capital Ratio of 8.0% or greater,


                                       64
<PAGE>

a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 4.0% or greater, and a Leverage Ratio of 4.0% or
greater, is considered to be adequately capitalized. A depository institution
that has a Total Capital Ratio of less than 8.0%, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of
less than 4.0%, or a Leverage Ratio of less than 4.0%, is considered to be
undercapitalized. A depository institution that has a Total Capital Ratio of
less than 6.0%, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of less than 3.0%, or a Leverage Ratio
of less than 3.0%, is considered to be significantly undercapitalized, and an
institution that has a tangible equity capital to assets ratio equal to or less
than 2.0% is deemed to be critically undercapitalized. For purposes of the
regulation, the term "tangible equity" includes core capital elements counted
as Tier 1 Capital for purposes of the risk-based capital standards, plus the
amount of outstanding cumulative perpetual preferred stock (including related
surplus), minus all intangible assets with certain exceptions. A depository
institution may be deemed to be in a capitalization category that is lower than
is indicated by its actual capital position if it receives an unsatisfactory
examination rating.

     An institution that is categorized as undercapitalized, significantly
under-capitalized, or critically undercapitalized is required to submit an
acceptable capital restoration plan to its appropriate federal banking agency.
A bank holding company must guarantee that a subsidiary depository institution
meets its capital restoration plan, subject to certain limitations. The
obligation of a controlling bank holding company to fund a capital restoration
plan is limited to the lesser of 5.0% of an undercapitalized subsidiary's
assets or the amount required to meet regulatory capital requirements. An
undercapitalized institution is also generally prohibited from increasing its
average total assets, making acquisitions, establishing any branches, or
engaging in any new line of business, except in accordance with an accepted
capital restoration plan or with the approval of the FDIC. In addition, the
appropriate federal banking agency is given authority with respect to any
undercapitalized depository institution to take any of the actions it is
required to or may take with respect to a significantly undercapitalized
institution as described above if it determines "that those actions are
necessary to carry out the purpose" of the law.

     At June 30, 1998, the Bank had the requisite capital levels to qualify as
well capitalized.


Reserve Requirements

     Pursuant to regulations of the Federal Reserve, all FDIC-insured
depository institutions must maintain average daily reserves against their
transaction accounts. No reserves are required to be maintained on the first
$4.7 million of transaction accounts, but reserves equal to 3.0% must be
maintained on the aggregate amount of the balances of such accounts between
that amount and $47.8 million, and reserves of 10% must be maintained on
aggregate balances in excess of $47.8 million. These percentages are subject to
adjustment by the Federal Reserve. Because required reserves must be maintained
in the form of vault cash or in a non-interest-bearing account at a Federal
Reserve Bank, the effect of the reserve requirement is to reduce the amount of
the institution's interest-earning assets. As of June 30, 1998, the Bank met
its reserve requirements.


FDIC Insurance Assessments

     The FDIC currently uses a risk-based assessment system that takes into
account the risks attributable to different categories and concentrations of
assets and liabilities for purposes of calculating deposit insurance
assessments to be paid by insured depository institutions. The risk-based
assessment system, which went into effect on January 1, 1994, assigns an
institution to one of three capital categories: (i) well capitalized; (ii)
adequately capitalized; and (iii) undercapitalized. These three categories are
substantially similar to the prompt corrective action categories described
above, with the "undercapitalized" category including institutions that are
undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically
undercapitalized for prompt corrective action purposes. An institution is also
assigned by the FDIC to one of three supervisory subgroups within each capital
group. The supervisory subgroup to which an institution is assigned is based on
a supervisory evaluation provided to the FDIC by the institution's primary
federal regulator and information which the FDIC determines to be relevant to
the institution's financial condition and the risk posed to the deposit
insurance funds (which may include, if applicable, information provided by the
institution's state supervisor). An institution's insurance assessment rate is
then determined based on the capital category and supervisory category to which
it is assigned. Under the final risk-based assessment system, there are nine
assessment risk classifications (i.e., combinations of capital groups and
supervisory subgroups) to which different assessment rates are applied.

     In 1996, the FDIC imposed a special one-time assessment of approximately
65.7 basis points (0.657%) on a depository institution's assessable deposits
insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") held as of March 31,
1995 (or approximately 52.6 basis points on SAIF deposits acquired by banks in
certain qualifying transactions), and adopted revisions to the assessment rate
schedules that would generally eliminate the disparity between assessment rates
applicable to the deposits insured by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") and the
SAIF. The Company anticipates that the net effect of the decrease in the
premium assessment rate on SAIF deposits will result in a reduction in the
Bank's total deposit insurance premium assessments through 1999 as compared to
years prior to 1997, assuming no further changes in announced premium


                                       65
<PAGE>

assessment rates. The Company recorded a charge against earnings for the
special assessment in 1996 in the pre-tax amount of approximately $597,000.

     Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, insurance of deposits may be
terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in
unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue
operations, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order, or
condition imposed by the FDIC.


Community Reinvestment

     Under the Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA"), as implemented by
regulations of the federal bank regulatory agencies, an insured institution has
a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with its safe and sound
operation to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low
and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending
requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an
institution's discretion to develop the types of products and services that it
believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA.
The CRA requires the federal bank regulatory agencies, in connection with their
examination of insured institutions, to assess the institutions' records of
meeting the credit needs of their communities, using the ratings of
"outstanding," "satisfactory," "needs to improve," or "substantial
noncompliance," and to take that record into account in its evaluation of
certain applications by those institutions. All institutions are required to
make public disclosure of their CRA performance ratings. The Bank received an
"outstanding" rating in its last CRA examination.

     On May 4, 1995, the federal bank regulatory agencies adopted new uniform
CRA regulations that provide guidance to financial institutions on their CRA
obligations and the methods by which those obligations will be assessed and
enforced. The regulations establish three tests applicable to the Banks: (i) a
lending test to evaluate direct lending in low-income areas and indirect
lending to groups that specialize in community lending; (ii) a service test to
evaluate their delivery of services to such areas, and (iii) an investment test
to evaluate their investment in programs beneficial to such areas. The new CRA
regulations became effective on July 1, 1995, but reporting requirements were
not effective until January 1, 1997. Evaluation under the regulations was not
mandatory until July 1, 1997. The Bank believes its current operations and
policies substantially comply with the regulations and therefore no material
changes to operations or policies are expected.


Transactions With Affiliates

     The Bank is subject to restrictions imposed by federal law on extensions
of credit to, and certain other transactions with, the Company and other
affiliates and on investments in the stock or other securities thereof. These
restrictions prevent the Company and other affiliates from borrowing from the
Bank unless the loans are secured by specified collateral, and require such
transactions to have terms comparable to terms of arms-length transactions with
third persons. Further, such secured loans and other transactions and
investments by the Bank are generally limited in amount as to the Company and
as to any other affiliate to 10.0% of the Bank's capital and surplus and as to
the Company and all other affiliates to an aggregate of 20.0% of the Bank's
capital and surplus. These regulations and restrictions may limit the Company's
ability to obtain funds from the Bank for its cash needs, including funds for
acquisitions and for payment of dividends, interest and operating expenses. The
Bank's ability to extend credit to its directors, executive officers, and 10.0%
stockholders, as well as to entities controlled by such persons, is governed by
the requirements of Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act and
Regulation O of the Federal Reserve thereunder.


Interstate Banking and Branching

     The BHCA, as amended by the interstate banking provisions of the
Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the
"Interstate Banking Law"), permits adequately capitalized and managed bank
holding companies to acquire control of the assets of banks in any state.
Acquisitions are subject to antitrust provisions that cap at 10.0% the portion
of the total deposits of insured depository institutions in the United States
that a single bank holding company may control and generally cap at 30.0% the
portion of the total deposits of insured depository institutions in a state
that a single bank holding company may control. Under certain circumstances,
states have the authority to increase or decrease the 30.0% cap, and states may
set minimum age requirements of up to five years on target banks within their
borders.

     Beginning June 1, 1997, and subject to certain conditions, the Interstate
Banking Law also permitted interstate branching by allowing a bank to merge
with a bank located in a different state. A state was allowed to accelerate the
effective date for interstate mergers by adopting a law authorizing such
transactions prior to June 1, 1997, or it could "opt out" and thereby prohibit
interstate branching by enacting legislation to that effect prior to that date.
The Interstate Banking Law also permits banks to establish branches in other
states by opening new branches or acquiring existing branches of other banks,
provided


                                       66
<PAGE>

the laws of those other states specifically permit that form of interstate
branching. South Carolina has adopted statutes which, subject to certain
conditions, authorize out of state bank holding companies and banks to acquire
or merge with banks in South Carolina.


                                 LEGAL MATTERS

     Certain matters of Delaware law relating to the validity of the Capital
Securities, the enforceability of the Trust Agreement and the creation of the
Issuer Trust will be passed upon by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., special
Delaware counsel to the Company and the Issuer Trust. Certain matters of law
relating to the validity of the Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated
Debentures will be passed upon for the Company by Sherrill & Roof LLP,
Columbia, South Carolina, General Counsel of the Company. Certain United States
federal income tax matters relating to the Capital Securities and the Issuer
Trust will be passed upon for the Company by Hunton & Williams, Richmond,
Virginia, special tax counsel to the Company. Henry F. Sherrill, who is the
senior member of Sherrill & Roof LLP, serves as a director of the Company, and,
as of June 30, 1998, beneficially owned 2,596 shares of the Company's common
stock.


                                    EXPERTS

     The financial statements incorporated in this Prospectus by reference to
the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, have been
so incorporated in reliance on the report of PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.


                                       67
<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

No dealer, salesperson or other individual has been authorized to give any
information or to make any representations other than those contained in this
Prospectus in connection with the offer made by this Prospectus and, if given
or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having
been authorized by BancShares, the Issuer Trust or the Exchange Agent. Neither
the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder and thereunder
shall, under any circumstances, create an implication that there has been no
change in the affairs of BancShares or the Issuer Trust since the date hereof.
This Prospectus does not constitute an offer or solicitation by anyone in any
jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which
the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to
anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.



                       --------------------------------
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        Page
                                                       -----
<S>                                                    <C>
Available Information ..............................     4
Incorporation of Certain
   Documents by Reference ..........................     5
Certain Defined Terms ..............................     6
Summary ............................................     7
Risk Factors .......................................    16
First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina,
   Inc. ............................................    22
Consolidated Ratios of Earnings
   to Fixed Charges ................................    24
Selected Consolidated Financial Data and Other
   Information .....................................    24
FCB/SC Capital Trust I .............................    25
Accounting Treatment ...............................    25
The Exchange Offer .................................    25
Description of the New Capital Securities ..........    33
Description of the New Junior Subordinated
   Debentures ......................................    45
Description of the Guarantee .......................    54
Relationship Among the Capital Securities, the
   Junior Subordinated Debentures and the
   Guarantee .......................................    55
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences ............    57
Plan of Distribution ...............................    60
Certain ERISA Considerations .......................    60
Supervision, Regulation and Other Matters ..........    62
Legal Matters ......................................    67
Experts ............................................    67
</TABLE>

                           50,000 Capital Securities







                            FCB/SC Capital Trust I



                      Offer to Exchange its newly issued
                           8.25% Capital Securities
               (Liquidation Amount $1,000 Per Capital Security)
                       which have been registered under
                          the Securities Act of 1933

                      for any and all of its outstanding


                           8.25% Capital Securities
               (Liquidation Amount $1,000 Per Capital Security)
                 all as fully and unconditionally guaranteed,
                            as described herein, by










                                First Citizens
                               Bancorporation of
                             South Carolina, Inc.





                            ----------------------
                                   PROSPECTUS
                            ----------------------
                                                 , 1998

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>

                PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

     Permissible Indemnification. Under the Code of Laws of South Carolina,
Registrant generally may indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is
threatened to be made a party, to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of Registrant),
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact
that he is or was a director or officer of Registrant, against expenses
(including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of Registrant and, with respect to
any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful.

     In the case of an action or suit by or in the right of Registrant to
procure a judgment in its favor, Registrant generally may indemnify any person
who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any such
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by reason of the fact that he
is or was a director or officer of Registrant, against expenses (including
attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the
defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
Registrant and, if he shall have been adjudged to be liable to Registrant, only
to the extent the court in which such action or suit was brought shall
determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in
view of all the circumstances of the case such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper).

     Mandatory Indemnification. To the extent that a director or officer of
Registrant is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,
suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he
shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

     Advance for Expenses. Expenses incurred by a director or officer of
Registrant in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
action, suit or proceeding may be paid by Registrant in advance of the final
disposition of the action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by
or on behalf of such person to repay amounts advanced if it ultimately is
determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by Registrant
against such expenses.

     Insurance. Under South Carolina law, Registrant may purchase insurance on
behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer against any liability
asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out
of his status as such, whether or not Registrant would have the power to
indemnify him against such liability. Registrant currently does not maintain a
liability insurance policy covering its directors and officers, but it may
purchase such insurance in the future.


Item 21. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

     An index of exhibits appears at page II-6 and is incorporated herein by
reference.


Item 22. Undertakings.

     Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of
the Registrant's annual report to Section 13(a) or Section 15(b) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In
the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by the Registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrants in the successful defense of
any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the
Registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction, the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will each be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.

     The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake to respond to requests for
information that is incorporated by reference into the Prospectus pursuant to
Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of
such request,


                                      II-1
<PAGE>

and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally
prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent
to the effective date of the Registration Statement through the date of
responding to the request.

     The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to supply by means of a
post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the
company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and
included in the Registration Statement when it became effective.


                                      II-2
<PAGE>

                                  SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-4
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in
the City of Columbia, State of South Carolina, on July 31, 1998.

                                      FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH
                                      CAROLINA, INC.


                                      BY: /S/      JIM APPLE
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                                   Jim Apple
                                      President and Chief Executive Officer


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in
the capacity and on the dates indicated.



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                  Name                                     Title                        Date
- ---------------------------------------  ---------------------------------------- ---------------
<S>                                      <C>                                      <C>
 /s/    E. HITE MILLER, SR.              Chairman                                 July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
        E. Hite Miller, Sr.

 /s/         JIM APPLE                 President, Chief Executive Officer and     July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------     Director (principal executive officer)
             Jim Apple                              

 /s/    FRANK B. HOLDING*                Vice Chairman                            July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
        Frank B. Holding

/s/       JAY C. CASE                 Executive Vice President and                July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------    Chief Financial Officer (principal
          Jay C. Case                  financial and accounting officer)     
                                                                     
 /s/    RICHARD W. BLACKMON *          Director                                   July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
        Richard W. Blackmon

 /s/    GEORGE H. BROADRICK *          Director                                   July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
         George H. Broadrick
 
 /s/   THOMAS E. BROGDON *             Director                                   July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
       Thomas E. Brogdon

 /s/    LAURENS W. FLOYD *             Director                                   July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
        Laurens W. Floyd

 /s/    WILLIAM E. HANCOCK, III *      Director                                   July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
        William E. Hancock, III

 /s/     ROBERT B. HAYNES *            Director                                   July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
         Robert B. Haynes

 /s/    WYCLIFFE E. HAYNES *           Director                                   July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
         Wycliffe E. Haynes

 /s/    LEWIS M. HENDERSON *           Director                                   July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
        Lewis M. Henderson
</TABLE>

                                      II-3
<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                  Name                      Title                                     Date
- ---------------------------------------  ----------                               ---------------
<S>                                      <C>                                     <C>
 /s/      CARMEN P. HOLDING *                 Director                                 July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
          Carmen P. Holding

 /s/        DAN H. JORDAN *                   Director                                 July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
            Dan H. Jordan

 /s/   N. WELCH MORRISETTE, JR. *             Director                                 July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
        N. Welch Morrisette, Jr.

 /s/       E. PERRY PALMER *                  Director                                 July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
            E. Perry Palmer

 /s/      WILLIAM E. SELLARS *                Director                                 July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
          William E. Sellars

 /s/       HENRY F. SHERRILL *                Director                                 July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
            Henry F. Sherrill

 /s/        JACK A. STANLEY *                 Director                                 July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
            Jack A. Stanley
</TABLE>

     Jay C. Case hereby signs this Registration Statement on Form S-4 on July
31, 1998, on behalf of each of the indicated persons for whom he is
attorney-in-fact pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed herewith.



By:   /s/ JAY C. CASE
- ----------------------------------
      Attorney-In-Fact

                                      II-4
<PAGE>

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
undersigned Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on form S-4
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in
the City of Columbia, State of South Carolina, on July  31 , 1998.

                                      FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I


                                      By: /s/       JAY C. CASE
                                      -----------------------------------------
                                                    Jay C. Case
                                                   Administrator



     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement on form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in
the capacity and on the dates indicated.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                  Name                        Title                Date
- ---------------------------------------  ---------------      ---------------
<S>                                      <C>             <C>
 /s/           JAY C. CASE                Administrator        July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
               Jay C. Case

 /s/       JERUE B. HALLMAN, III          Administrator        July  31 , 1998
 ----------------------------------
           Jerue B. Hallman, III
</TABLE>


                                      II-5
<PAGE>

                                 EXHIBIT INDEX



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 Exhibit No.                                                                              Page No.
- -------------      Description                                                           ---------
<S>             <C>                                                                      <C>
                   ------
  3.1           Initial Trust Agreement of FCB/SC Capital Trust I
  3.2           Certificate of Trust of FCB/SC Capital Trust I
  4.1           Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of FCB/SC Capital Trust I
  4.2           Form of Guarantee Agreement
  4.3           Junior Subordinated Indenture between Registrant and Bankers
                Trust Company, as Debenture Trustee
  4.4           Registration Right Agreement
  4.5           Form of certificate evidencing New Capital Securities
  4.6           Form of New Junior Subordinated Debenture
  5.1           Opinion of Sherrill & Roof LLP, as to the legality of the Junior
                Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee
  5.2           Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., as to the legality of the
                Capital Securities
  8.1           Opinion of Hunton & Williams as to certain federal income tax matters
 12.1           Statement re computation of ratios of earnings to fixed charges
 23.1           Consent of PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP
 23.2           Consent of Sherrill & Roof LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto)
 23.2           Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (included in
                Exhibit 5.2 hereto)
 23.3           Consent of Hunton & Williams (included in Exhibit 8.1 hereto)
 24.1           Powers of Attorney
 25.1           Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture
                Act of 1939 of Bankers Trust Company, as Indenture Trustee under
                the Junior Subordinated Indenture
 25.2           Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture
                Act of 1939 of Bankers Trust Company, as Property Trustee under
                the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of FCB/SC Capital
                Trust I (included in Exhibit 25.1)
 25.3           Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture
                Act of 1939 of Bankers Trust Company, as Guarantee Trustee under
                the Guarantee (included in Exhibit 25.1)
 99.1           Form of Letter of Transmittal
 99.2           Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
 99.3           Form of Exchange Agency Agreement
</TABLE>

                                      II-6

                             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I
                                 TRUST AGREEMENT


         THIS TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of March 12, 1998, is by and between
(i) First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc., a South Carolina
corporation (the "Depositor"), and (ii) Bankers Trust (Delaware), a Delaware
banking corporation, as Delaware trustee ("Trustee"). The Depositor and the
Trustee hereby agree as follows:

         1. The trust created hereby (the "Trust") shall be known as "FCB/SC
Capital Trust I."

         2. The Depositor hereby assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to
the Trust the sum of $10. Such amount shall constitute the initial trust estate.
The Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the trust estate in trust for the
Depositor.

         3. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust created
hereby constitute a business trust under Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware
Code, 12 Del. C. ss. 3801 et seq. (the "Business Trust Act"), and that this
document constitutes the governing instrument of the Trust.

         4. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to execute and file a
certificate of trust with the Delaware Secretary of State in accordance with the
provisions of the Business Trust Act.

         5. The Depositor, the Trustee and others will enter into an amended and
restated Trust Agreement, satisfactory to each such party and substantially to
the effect set forth in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum (as defined below),
to provide for the contemplated operation of the Trust created hereby and the
issuance of Capital Securities and Common Securities referred to therein. Prior
to the execution and delivery of such amended and restated Trust Agreement, the
Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation hereunder or with respect to the
trust estate, except as otherwise required by applicable law or as may be
necessary to obtain, prior to such execution and delivery, any licenses,
consents or approvals required by applicable law or otherwise.

         6. The Depositor, as depositor of the Trust, is hereby authorized, in
its discretion, (i) to prepare one or more offering memoranda in preliminary and
final form relating to the offering and sale of Capital Securities of the Trust
in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and such forms or filings as may be
required by the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, in each case relating to the
Capital Securities of the Trust; (ii) to file and execute on behalf of the
Trust, such applications, reports, surety bonds, irrevocable consents,
appointments of attorney for service of process and other papers and documents
that shall be necessary or desirable to register or establish the exemption from
registration of the Capital Securities of the Trust under the securities or
"Blue Sky" laws of such jurisdictions as the Depositor, on behalf of the Trust,
may deem necessary or desirable; (iii) to execute and file an application, and
all other applications, statements, certificates, agreements and other
instruments that shall be necessary or desirable, to the Private Offerings,
Resales and Trading through Automated Linkages ("PORTAL") Market; (iv) to
execute and deliver letters or documents to, or instruments for filing


<PAGE>


with, a depository relating to the Capital Securities of the Trust; and (v) to
execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust one or more purchase
agreements, dealer manager agreements, escrow agreements, registration rights
agreements and other related agreements providing for or relating to the sale of
the Capital Securities of the Trust.

                  In the event that any filing referred to in this Section 6 is
required by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission"), PORTAL or state securities or "Blue Sky" laws to be executed
on behalf of the Trust by the Trustee, the Trustee, in its capacity as trustee
of the Trust, is hereby authorized to join in any such filing and to execute on
behalf of the Trust any and all of the foregoing, it being understood that the
Trustee, in its capacity as trustee of the Trust, shall not be required to join
in any such filing or execute on behalf of the Trust any such document unless
required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, PORTAL or state
securities or "Blue Sky" laws.

         7. This Trust Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts.

         8. The number of trustees initially shall be one (1) and thereafter the
number of trustees shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to time by a
written instrument signed by the Depositor, who may increase or decrease the
number of trustees; provided, however, that, to the extent required by the
Business Trust Act, one trustee shall either be a natural person who is a
resident of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an entity which has its
principal place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the
requirements of applicable Delaware law. Subject to the foregoing, the Depositor
is entitled to appoint or remove without cause any trustee at any time. Any
trustee may resign upon thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the Depositor.

         9.  This Trust Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to conflict
of laws principles).

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
have caused this Trust Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first
written above.


                                    FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF
                                    SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.
                                    as Depositor


                                    By:   S/    Jay C. Case
                                          -----------------------

                                    Name:   Jay C. Case
                                    Title:  Treasurer


<PAGE>


                                    BANKERS TRUST (DELAWARE),
                                    as Delaware trustee, and not in its
                                    individual capacity


                                    By:   S/  M. Lisa Wilkins
                                          -----------------------
                                    Name:   M. Lisa Wilkins
                                    Title:  Assistant Secretary

<PAGE>

                                  Exhibit 3.2

                             CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF
                             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I


         THIS CERTIFICATE OF TRUST of FCB/SC Capital Trust I (the  "Trust"),
dated March 12, 1998, is being duly executed and filed by Bankers Trust
(Delaware), a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee, to form a business trust
under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C. ss. 3801 et seq.).

         1.       Name.  The name of the business trust formed hereby is "FCB/SC
                  Capital Trust I".

         2.       Delaware  Trustee.  The name and address of the trustee of the
                  Trust with a principal place of business in the State of
                  Delaware is:

                  Bankers Trust (Delaware)


                  E.A. Delle Donne Corporate Center
                  Montgomery Building
                  1011 Centre Road, Suite 200
                  Wilmington, Delaware  19805-1266

         3.       Effective Date.  This  Certificate of Trust shall be effective
                  upon its filing with the Secretary of State of the State of
                  Delaware.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole trustee of the
Trust, has executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first written
above.



                                         BANKERS TRUST (DELAWARE),
                                         not in its individual capacity, but
                                         solely as trustee


                                         By:  /s/   M. Lisa Wilkins
                                              ----------------------------

                                         Name:    M. Lisa Wilkins
                                         Title:   Assistant Secretary


                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                                 TRUST AGREEMENT

                                      AMONG

            FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.
                                  AS DEPOSITOR,

                              BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
                              AS PROPERTY TRUSTEE,

                                       AND

                            BANKERS TRUST (DELAWARE),
                               AS DELAWARE TRUSTEE



                           DATED AS OF MARCH 24, 1998






                          ---------------------------

                             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I
                          ---------------------------


<PAGE>


                             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I

             Certain Sections of this Trust Agreement relating, to
                        Sections 310 through 318 of the
                          Trust Indenture Act of 1939:

   Trust Indenture Act
             Section                                  Trust   Agreement Section

Section    310  (a)(1)...........................8.7
                (a)(2)...........................8.7
                (a)(3)...........................8.9
                (a)(4)...........................2.7(a)(ii)
                (b)..............................8.8, 10.10(b)
Section    311  (a)..............................8.13, 10.10(b)
                (b)..............................8.13, 10.10(b)
Section    312  (a)..............................10.10(b)
                (b)..............................10.10(b), (f)
                (c)..............................5.7
Section    313  (a)..............................8.15(a)
                (a)(4)...........................10.10(c)
                (b)..............................8.15(c), 10.10(c)
                (c)..............................10.8, 10.10(c)
                (d)..............................10.10(c)
Section    314  (a)..............................8.16, 10.10(d)
                (b)..............................Not Applicable
                (c)(1)...........................8.17, 10.10(d), (e)
                (c)(2)...........................8.17, 10.10(d), (e)
                (c)(3)...........................8.17, 10.10(d), (e)
                (e)..............................8.17, 10.10(e)
Section    315  (a)..............................8.1(d)
                (b)..............................8.2
                (c)..............................8.1(c)
                (d)..............................8.1(d)
                (e)..............................Not Applicable
Section    316  (a)..............................Not Applicable
                (a)(1)(A)........................Not Applicable
                (a)(1)(B)........................Not Applicable
                (a)(2)...........................Not Applicable
                (b)..............................5.13
                (c)..............................6.7
Section    317  (a)(1)...........................Not Applicable
                (a)(2)...........................8.14
                (b)..............................5.10
Section    318  (a)..............................10.10(a)

Note:  This  reconciliation  and tie shall not, for any purpose,  be deemed to
be a part of the Trust Agreement.


<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page
ARTICLE I.  DEFINED TERMS
SECTION 1.1.      Definitions...............................................2

ARTICLE II. CONTINUATION OF THE ISSUER TRUST
SECTION 2.1.      Name......................................................17
SECTION 2.2.      Office of the Delaware Trustee; Principal Place of
                  Business..................................................17
SECTION 2.3.      Initial  Contribution  of  Trust  Property; Organizational
                  Expenses..................................................17
SECTION 2.4.      Issuance of the Capital Securities........................17
SECTION 2.5.      Issuance of the Common Securities; Subscription and
                  Purchase of Junior Subordinated Debentures................18
SECTION 2.6.      Declaration of Trust......................................18
SECTION 2.7.      Authorization to Enter into Certain Transactions..........19
SECTION 2.8.      Assets of Trust...........................................23
SECTION 2.9.      Title to Trust Property...................................23

ARTICLE III.      PAYMENT ACCOUNT
SECTION 3.1.      Payment Account...........................................23

ARTICLE IV. DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
SECTION 4.1.      Distributions.............................................24
SECTION 4.2.      Redemption................................................25
SECTION 4.3.      Subordination of Common Securities........................28
SECTION 4.4.      Payment Procedures........................................29
SECTION 4.5.      Tax Returns and Reports...................................29
SECTION 4.6.      Payment of Taxes, Duties, Etc. of the Issuer Trust........30
SECTION 4.7.      Payments under Indenture or Pursuant to Direct Actions....30
SECTION 4.8.      Liability of the Holder of Common Securities..............30

ARTICLE V.  TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
SECTION 5.1.      Initial Ownership.........................................31
SECTION 5.2.      The Trust Securities Certificates.........................31
SECTION 5.3.      Execution and Delivery of Trust Securities Certificates...32
SECTION 5.4.      Global Capital Security...................................32
SECTION 5.5.      Registration of Transfer and Exchange Generally; Certain
                  Transfers and Exchanges; Capital Securities Certificates;
                  Securities Act Legends....................................34
SECTION 5.6.      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust Securities
                  Certificates..............................................39
SECTION 5.7.      Persons Deemed Holders....................................39
SECTION 5.8.      Access to List of Holders' Names and Addresses............39
SECTION 5.9.      Maintenance of Office or Agency...........................39
SECTION 5.10.     Appointment of Paying Agent...............................40
SECTION 5.11.     Ownership of Common Securities by Depositor...............41
SECTION 5.12.     Notices to Clearing Agency................................41
SECTION 5.13.     Rights of Holders.........................................41



<PAGE>




ARTICLE VI. ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
SECTION 6.1.      Limitations on Holder's Voting Rights.....................44
SECTION 6.2.      Notice of Meetings........................................45
SECTION 6.3.      Meetings of Holders.......................................45
SECTION 6.4.      Voting Rights.............................................46
SECTION 6.5.      Proxies, etc..............................................46
SECTION 6.6.      Holder Action by Written Consent..........................46
SECTION 6.7.      Record Date for Voting and Other Purposes.................47
SECTION 6.8.      Acts of Holders...........................................47
SECTION 6.9.      Inspection of Records.....................................48

ARTICLE VII. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION 7.1.      Representations and Warranties of the Property Trustee and
                  the Delaware Trustee......................................48
SECTION 7.2.      Representations and Warranties of Depositor...............50

ARTICLE VIII. THE ISSUER TRUSTEES; THE ADMINISTRATORS
SECTION 8.1.      Certain Duties and Responsibilities.......................51
SECTION 8.2.      Certain Notices...........................................54
SECTION 8.3.      Certain Rights of Property Trustee........................54
SECTION 8.4.      Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities....56
SECTION 8.5.      May Hold Securities.......................................56
SECTION 8.6.      Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.............................56
SECTION 8.7.      Corporate Property Trustee Required; Eligibility
                  of Trustees and Administrators............................58
SECTION 8.8.      Conflicting Interests.....................................58
SECTION 8.9.      Co-Trustees and Separate Trustee..........................59
SECTION 8.10.     Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.........60
SECTION 8.11.     Acceptance of Appointment by Successor....................62
SECTION 8.12.     Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or  Succession to
                  Business..................................................62
SECTION 8.13.     Preferential Collection of Claims Against Depositor or
                  Issuer Trust..............................................63
SECTION 8.14.     Trustee May File Proofs of Claims.........................63
SECTION 8.15.     Reports by Property Trustee...............................64
SECTION 8.16.     Reports to the Property Trustee...........................64
SECTION 8.17.     Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent..........64
SECTION 8.18.     Number of Issuer Trustees.................................65
SECTION 8.19.     Delegation of Power.......................................65
SECTION 8.20.     Appointment of Administrators.............................65

ARTICLE IX. DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER
SECTION 9.1.      Dissolution Upon Expiration Date..........................66
SECTION 9.2.      Early Dissolution.........................................66
SECTION 9.3.      Termination...............................................67
SECTION 9.4.      Liquidation...............................................67
SECTION 9.5.      Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements
                  of the Issuer Trust.......................................69


                                       ii

<PAGE>


ARTICLE X.  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.1.     Limitation of Rights of Holders...........................71
SECTION 10.2.     Amendment.................................................71
SECTION 10.3.     Separability..............................................72
SECTION 10.4.     Governing Law.............................................73
SECTION 10.5.     Payments Due on Non-Business Day..........................73
SECTION 10.6.     Successors................................................73
SECTION 10.7.     Headings..................................................74
SECTION 10.8.     Reports, Notices and Demands..............................74
SECTION 10.9.     Agreement Not to Petition.................................75
SECTION 10.10.    Trust Indenture Act; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act....75
SECTION 10.11.    Acceptance of Terms of Trust Agreement, Guarantee
                  and Indenture.............................................77

ARTICLE XI. REGISTRATION RIGHTS
SECTION 11.1      Registration Rights.......................................77

Exhibit A   Certificate of Trust
Exhibit B   Form of Certificate Depositary Agreement
Exhibit C   Form of Common Securities Certificate
Exhibit D   Form of Capital Securities Certificate
Exhibit E   Form of Restricted Securities Certificate


                                      iii

<PAGE>



                                    AGREEMENT


            THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of March 24,
1998, is by and among (i) First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.,
a South Carolina corporation (including any successors or assigns, the
"Depositor"), (ii) Bankers Trust Company, a New York banking corporation, as
property trustee, (in such capacity, the "Property Trustee" and, in its separate
corporate capacity and not in its capacity as Property Trustee, the "Bank"),
(iii) Bankers Trust (Delaware), a Delaware banking corporation, as Delaware
trustee (the "Delaware Trustee") (the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee
are referred to collectively herein as the "Issuer Trustees"), (iv) the
Administrators, as hereinafter defined, and (v) the several Holders, as
hereinafter defined.

                                   WITNESSETH

            WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Delaware Trustee have heretofore duly
declared and established a business trust pursuant to the Delaware Business
Trust Act by entering into a certain Trust Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1998
(the "Original Trust Agreement"), and by the execution and filing by the
Delaware Trustee with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the
Certificate of Trust, filed on March 12, 1998 (the "Certificate of Trust"),
attached as Exhibit A; and

            WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Delaware Trustee desire to amend and
restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein to
provide for, among other things, (i) the issuance of the Common Securities by
the Issuer Trust to the Depositor, (ii) the issuance and sale of the Capital
Securities by the Issuer Trust pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (iii) the
acquisition by the Issuer Trust from the Depositor of all of the right, title
and interest in the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (iv) the appointment of the
Administrators and (v) the addition of the Property Trustee as a party to this
Trust Agreement.

            NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations
set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the
other parties and for the benefit of the Holders, hereby amends and restates the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees, intending to be legally
bound, as follows:


<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE I

                                  DEFINED TERMS

            SECTION 1.1.  DEFINITIONS.

            For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) The terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this
Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(b) All other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act,
either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein;

(c) The words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be
followed by the phrase "without limitation";

(d) All accounting terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned
to them in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect at the time of computation;

(e) Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an "Article" or a
"Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this Trust
Agreement;

(f) The words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar
import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision; and

(g) all references to the date the Capital Securities were originally issued
shall refer to the date the 8.25% Capital Securities were originally issued.

            "ACT" has the meaning specified in Section 6.8.

            "ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a
given Liquidation Amount and/or a given period, the amount of Additional
Interest (as defined in the Indenture) paid by the Depositor on a Like Amount of
Debentures for such period.

            "ADDITIONAL  SUMS" has the meaning  specified in  Section 10.6  of
the Indenture.

            "ADJUSTED TREASURY RATE" means, with respect to any Redemption Date,
the Treasury Rate plus (i) 1.75% if such Redemption Date occurs on or before
March 15, 1999 or (ii) 1.25% if such

                                      -2-


<PAGE>

Redemption Date occurs after March 15, 1999.

            "ADMINISTRATORS" means each Person appointed in accordance with
Section 8.20 solely in such Person's capacity as Administrator of the Issuer
Trust continued hereunder and not in such Person's individual capacity, or any
successor Administrator appointed as herein provided; with the initial
Administrators being Jay C. Case and Jerue B. Hallman, III.

            "AFFILIATE" of any specified Person means any other Person directly
or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

            "APPLICABLE PROCEDURES" means, with respect to any transfer or
transaction involving a Global Capital Security or beneficial interest therein,
the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Capital Security, in each
case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to
time.

            "BANK" has the  meaning  specified  in the  preamble to this Trust
Agreement.

            "BANKRUPTCY EVENT"  means, with respect to any Person:

(a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises judging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly
filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjudication or
composition of or in respect of such Person under any applicable federal or
State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing
a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar
official) of such Person or of any substantial part of its property or ordering
the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such
decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

(b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt
or insolvent, or the consent by it to the institution of bankruptcy or
insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer
or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or
State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the
consent by it to the filing of any such petition or to the appointment of a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,



                                      -3-
<PAGE>

sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or of any substantial part of
its property or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors,
or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as
they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt, or the taking
of corporate action by such Person in furtherance of any such action.

            "BANKRUPTCY LAWS" has the meaning specified in Section 10.9.

            "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means the board of directors of the Depositor
or the Executive Committee of the board of directors of the Depositor (or any
other committee of the board of directors of the Depositor performing similar
functions) or a committee designated by the board of directors of the Depositor
(or any such committee), comprised of two or more members of the board of
directors of the Depositor or officers of the Depositor, or both.

            "BOARD RESOLUTION" means a copy of a resolution certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Depositor to have been duly adopted
by the Depositor's Board of Directors, or such committee of the Board of
Directors or officers of the Depositor to which authority to act on behalf of
the Board of Directors has been delegated, and to be in full force and effect on
the date of such certification, and delivered to the Issuer Trustees.

            "BUSINESS DAY" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b)
a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, New York, or the
City of Columbia, South Carolina are authorized or required by law or executive
order to remain closed or (c) a day on which the Property Trustee's Corporate
Trust Office or the Delaware Trustee's corporate trust office or the corporate
trust office of the Debenture Trustee is closed for business.

            "CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Capital Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit
D.

            "CAPITAL SECURITY" means a preferred undivided beneficial interest
in the assets of the Issuer Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $1,000 and
having the rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right
to receive Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.

            "CAPITAL TREATMENT EVENT" means, in respect of the Issuer Trust, the
reasonable determination by the Depositor that, as a result of the occurrence of
any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the
laws (or any rules or regulations thereunder) of the United States or any
political subdivision thereof or therein, or as a result of any official or


                                      -4-
<PAGE>

administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision interpreting or
applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or
such pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of the
issuance of the Capital Securities of the Issuer Trust, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that the Depositor will not be entitled to treat an amount
equal to the Liquidation Amount of such Capital Securities as "Tier 1 Capital"
(or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of the risk-based capital adequacy
guidelines of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as then in
effect and applicable to the Depositor.

            "CEDE" means Cede & Co.

            "CERTIFICATE DEPOSITARY AGREEMENT" means the agreement among the
Issuer Trust, the Depositor and the Depositary, as the initial Clearing Agency,
dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B
(if any), as the same may be amended and supplemented from time to time.

            "CERTIFICATE  OF TRUST" has the meaning  specified in the preamble
to this Trust Agreement.

            "CLEARING AGENCY" means an organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. The Depositary shall be the
initial Clearing Agency.

            "CLEARING AGENCY PARTICIPANT" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Clearing Agency.

            "CLOSING DATE" means the Closing Time, which date is also the date
of execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement.

            "CLOSING TIME" has the meaning in the Purchase Agreement.

            "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

            "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, as amended, or, if at
any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing
and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then
the body performing such duties at such time.

            "COMMON SECURITIES CERTIFICATE" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

            "COMMON SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Common Securities
Purchase Agreement dated as of March 24, 1998 between the Issuer Trust and the
Depositor, as the same may be amended from time to time.

            "COMMON SECURITY" means an undivided beneficial interest in the
assets of the Issuer Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $1,000 and having the
rights provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.

            "COMPARABLE TREASURY ISSUE" means with respect to any Redemption
Date the United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as
having a maturity comparable to the Remaining Life that would be utilized, at
the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in
pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the
Remaining Life. If no United States Treasury security has a maturity which is
within a period from three months before to three months after March 15, 2008,
the two most closely corresponding United States Treasury securities shall be
used as the Comparable Treasury Issue, and the Treasury Rate shall be
interpolated or extrapolated on a straight-line basis, rounding to the nearest
month using such securities.

            "COMPARABLE TREASURY PRICE" means (A) the average of five Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations for such Redemption Date, after excluding the highest
and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (B) if the Debenture
Trustee obtains fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the
average of all such Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations.

            "CORPORATE  TRUST  OFFICE"  means  the  principal  office  of  the
Property  Trustee  located  in the City of New  York  which at the time of the
execution of this Trust Agreement is located at Four Albany Street,  New York,
New York  10006;  Attention:  Corporate  Trust and  Agency  Group -  Corporate
Market Services.

            "DEBENTURE  EVENT OF  DEFAULT"  means an  "Event  of  Default"  as
defined in the Indenture.

            "DEBENTURES PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Junior Subordinated
Deferrable Interest Debentures Purchase Agreement dated as of March 24, 1998
between the Depositor and the Issuer Trust, as the same may be amended from time
to time.

            "DEBENTURE REDEMPTION DATE" means, with respect to any Junior
Subordinated Debentures to be redeemed under the Junior Subordinated Indenture,
the date fixed for redemption of such Debentures under the Indenture.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

            "DEBENTURE TRUSTEE" means Bankers Trust Company, a New York banking
corporation and any successor.

            "DELAWARE  BUSINESS TRUST ACT" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware  Code, 12 Del. C. ss. 3801,  et seq., as it may be amended from time to
time.

            "DELAWARE TRUSTEE" means the corporation identified as the "Delaware
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Delaware Trustee of the Issuer Trust continued hereunder and not in its
individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor trustee appointed as herein provided.

            "DEPOSITARY"  means The Depository  Trust Company or any successor
thereto.

            "DEPOSITOR"  has the  meaning  specified  in the  preamble to this
Trust Agreement.

            "DISTRIBUTION DATE" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(a).

            "DISTRIBUTIONS"  means  amounts  payable  in  respect of the Trust
Securities as provided in Section 4.1.

            "EARLY   TERMINATION   EVENT"  has  the   meaning   specified   in
Section 9.2.

            "EVENT OF DEFAULT" means any one of the following events (whatever
the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):

            (a)  the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default; or

            (b) default by the Issuer Trust in the payment of any Distribution
when it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a period
of 30 days; or


            (c) default by the Issuer Trust in the payment of any Redemption
Price of any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or

            (d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect,
of any covenant or warranty of the Issuer Trustees in this Trust Agreement
(other than a covenant or warranty a default in the performance of which or the
breach of which is dealt with in clause (b) or (c) above) and continuation of


                                      -7-
<PAGE>

such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Issuer Trustees and the Depositor by the
Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding
Capital Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of
Default" hereunder; or

            (e) the occurrence of any Bankruptcy Event with respect to the
Property Trustee or all or substantially all of its property if a successor
Property Trustee has not been appointed within a period of 90 days thereof.

            "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and any successor statute thereto, as amended from time to time.

            "EXCHANGE  CAPITAL   SECURITIES"  has  the  meaning  specified  in
Section 5.5(d).

            "EXCHANGE  OFFER" has the meaning  specified  in the  Registration
Rights Agreement.

            "EXPIRATION DATE" has the meaning specified in Section 9.1.

            "GLOBAL   CAPITAL   SECURITIES   CERTIFICATE"   means  a   Capital
Securities Certificate evidencing ownership of Global Capital Securities.

            "GLOBAL CAPITAL SECURITY" means a Capital Security, the ownership
and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency
as described in Section 5.4.

            "GUARANTEE" means the Guarantee Agreement executed and delivered by
the Depositor and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee, contemporaneously with the
execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for the benefit of the holders
of the Capital Securities, as amended from time to time.

            "HOLDER" means a Person in whose name a Trust Security or Trust
Securities is registered in the Securities Register; any such Person shall be
deemed to be a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business
Trust Act.

            "INDENTURE" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
March 24, 1998, between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee (as amended or
supplemented from time to time) relating to the issuance of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

            "INITIAL  PURCHASER"  has the meaning  specified  in the  Purchase
Agreement.

            "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR" means an institutional
accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of
Regulation D under the Securities Act.

            "INVESTMENT  COMPANY  ACT"  means the  Investment  Company  Act of
1940, as amended.

            "INVESTMENT COMPANY EVENT" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of
an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a
result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a written change
(including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of
law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or
regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Issuer
Trust is or will be considered an "investment company" that is required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act, which change or prospective change
becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the
date of the issuance of the Capital Securities.

            "ISSUER TRUST" means FCB/SC Capital Trust I.

            "ISSUER  TRUSTEES" means,  collectively,  the Property Trustee and
the Delaware Trustee.

            "JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES" means the aggregate principal
amount of the Depositor's 8.25% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest
Debentures, due March 15, 2028, issued pursuant to the Indenture.

            "LIEN" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed
of trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security
interest or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential
arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever.

            "LIKE AMOUNT" means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust
Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to that portion
of the principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures to be
contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the Indenture, allocated to the
Common Securities and to the Capital Securities based upon the relative
Liquidation Amounts of such classes and (b) with respect to a distribution of
Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with
a dissolution or liquidation of the Issuer Trust, Junior Subordinated Debentures
having a principal amount equal to


                                      -9-
<PAGE>

the Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities of the Holder to whom such Junior
Subordinated Debentures are distributed.

            "LIQUIDATION  AMOUNT"  means the stated amount of $1,000 per Trust
Security.

            "LIQUIDATION DATE" means the date on which Junior Subordinated
Debentures are to be distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection
with a dissolution and liquidation of the Issuer Trust pursuant to Section 9.4.

            "LIQUIDATION   DISTRIBUTION"   has  the   meaning   specified   in
Section 9.4(d).

            "MAJORITY IN LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES" or
"Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities" means, except as
provided by the Trust Indenture Act, Capital Securities or Common Securities, as
the case may be, representing more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount
of all then Outstanding Capital Securities or Common Securities, as the case may
be.

            "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed by the Chairman
of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or
an Executive Vice President, a Senior Vice President or Vice President, and by
the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
of the Depositor, and delivered to the party provided herein. Any Officers'
Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Trust Agreement shall include:

             (a) a statement by each officer signing the Officers' Certificate
that such officer has read the covenant or condition and the definitions
relating thereto;

             (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;

             (c) a statement that such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer
to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
has been complied with; and

             (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                                      -10-
<PAGE>

            "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for or an employee of the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor.

            "ORIGINAL  TRUST  AGREEMENT"  has  the  meaning  specified  in the
preamble to this Trust Agreement.

            "OTHER CAPITAL SECURITIES" means the Capital Securities sold by the
Initial Purchaser in the initial offering contemplated by the Purchase Agreement
to Institutional Accredited Investors in reliance on an exemption from the
registration requirement of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A.

            "OUTSTANDING," with respect to Trust Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Trust Securities theretofore executed and delivered
under this Trust Agreement, except:

             (a) Trust Securities theretofore canceled by the Property Trustee
or delivered to the Property Trustee for cancellation;

             (b) Trust Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property Trustee or any
Paying Agent for the Holders of such Capital Securities, provided that if such
Trust Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly
given pursuant to this Trust Agreement; and

             (c) Trust Securities which have been paid, or in exchange for, or
in lieu of which, other Trust Securities have been executed and delivered
pursuant to Sections 5.4, 5.5 and 5.6;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Capital Securities have given any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Capital
Securities owned by the Depositor, any Issuer Trustee, any Administrator or any
Affiliate of the Depositor, shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding, except that (a) in determining whether any Issuer Trustee or any
Administrator shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Capital Securities
that such Issuer Trustee or such Administrator, as the case may be, knows to be
so owned shall be so disregarded and (b) the foregoing shall not apply at any
time when all of the Outstanding Capital Securities are owned by the Depositor,
one or more of the Issuer Trustees, one or more of the Administrators and/or any
such Affiliate. Capital Securities so owned which have been pledged in good
faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Administrators the pledgee's right so to act with respect to
such


                                      -11-
<PAGE>

Capital Securities and that the pledgee is not the Depositor or any
Affiliate of the Depositor.

            "OWNER" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of Global
Capital Securities as reflected in the records of the Clearing Agency or, if a
Clearing Agency Participant is not the Owner, then as reflected in the records
of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly or
indirectly), in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency.

            "PAYING AGENT" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 5.10 and shall initially be the Property Trustee.

            "PAYMENT ACCOUNT" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate
trust account maintained with the Property Trustee in its trust department for
the benefit of the Holders in which all amounts paid in respect of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures will be held and from which the Property Trustee,
through the Paying Agent, shall make payments to the Holders in accordance with
Sections 4.1 and 4.2.

            "PERSON" means a legal person, including any individual,
corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock
company, company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization
or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other
entity of whatever nature.

            "PROPERTY TRUSTEE" means the Person identified as the "Property
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Property Trustee of the Issuer Trust continued hereunder and not in its
individual capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any
successor property trustee appointed as herein provided.

            "PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Purchase Agreement, dated as of March
18, 1998, among the Issuer Trust, the Depositor and the Initial Purchaser, as
the same may be amended from time to time.

            "QUOTATION  AGENT"  means Wheat  First  Securities,  Inc.  and its
successors;  provided,  however,  that if the  foregoing  shall  cease to be a
primary  U.S.  Government  securities  dealer  in New  York  City (a  "Primary
Treasury  Dealer"),  the Depositor shall  substitute  therefor another Primary
Treasury Dealer.

            "REDEMPTION DATE" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like
Amount of Trust


                                      -12-
<PAGE>

Securities, including but not limited to any date of redemption pursuant to the
occurrence of any Special Event.

            "REDEMPTION PRICE" means:

             (a) in the case of a redemption, other than as provided in
paragraph (b) below, the following prices expressed in percentages of the
Liquidation Amount, together with accumulated Distributions to but excluding the
date fixed for redemption, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
March 15:

            Year                     Redemption Price

            2008  ............................. 104.13
            2009  ..............................103.71
            2010  ..............................103.30
            2011  ..............................102.89
            2012  ..............................102.48
            2013  ..............................102.06
            2014  ..............................101.65
            2015  ..............................101.24
            2016  ..............................100.83
            2017  ..............................100.41

and 100% on or after March 15, 2018.

             (b) in the case of a redemption prior to March 15, 2008 following
a Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, an amount
equal to for each Capital Security the Make-Whole Amount for a corresponding
$1,000 principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures together with
accumulated Distributions to but excluding the date fixed for redemption. The
"MAKE-WHOLE AMOUNT" will be equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal
amount of such Junior Subordinated Debentures, and (ii) as determined by a
Quotation Agent, the sum of the present values of the principal amount and
premium payable as part of the Redemption Price with respect to an optional
redemption of such Junior Subordinated Debentures on March 15, 2008, together
with the present values of scheduled payments of interest (not including the
portion of any such payments of interest accrued as of the Redemption Date) from
the Redemption Date to March 15, 2008 (the "REMAINING LIFE"), in each case
discounted to the Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day
year consisting of 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate. The Redemption
Price in the case of a redemption on or after March 15, 2008 following a Tax
Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event shall equal the
Redemption Price then applicable to a redemption under paragraph (a) above.


                                      -13-
<PAGE>

            "REFERENCE  TREASURY  DEALER"  means (i) the  Quotation  Agent and
(ii) any  other Primary  Treasury  Dealer  selected by the  Debenture  Trustee
after consultation with the Depositor.

            "REFERENCE TREASURY DEALER QUOTATIONS" means, with respect to each
Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as determined by
the Debenture Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury
Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in
writing to the Debenture Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such Redemption Date.

            "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means the Registration Rights
Agreement dated as of March 24, 1998 among the Depositor, the Issuer Trust and
the Initial Purchaser as the same may be amended from time to time.

            "REGULATION D" means Regulation D under the Securities Act (or any
successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

            "RELEVANT TRUSTEE" has the meaning specified in Section 8.10.

            "RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" when used with respect to the Property Trustee
means any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, including any managing
director, vice president, principal, assistant vice president, assistant
treasurer, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Property Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and having direct responsibility for the administration of
the Indenture, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer
to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.

            "RESTRICTED CAPITAL SECURITIES" means all Capital Securities, the
Capital Securities Certificate for which is required pursuant to Section 5.5(c)
to bear a Restricted Capital Securities Legend. Such term includes the Global
Capital Securities Certificate.

            "RESTRICTED CAPITAL SECURITIES LEGEND" means a legend substantially
in the form of the legend required in the form of a Capital Securities
Certificate set forth in Exhibit D to be placed upon a Restricted Capital
Security.

            "RESTRICTED   SECURITIES    CERTIFICATE"   means   a   certificate
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit E.

                                      -14-
<PAGE>

            "RULE 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any
successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

            "RULE 144A CAPITAL SECURITIES" means the Capital Securities
purchased by the Initial Purchaser from the Issuer Trust pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement, other than the Other Capital Securities.

            "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

            "SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS" has the meaning specified in the Indenture.

            "SECURITIES   REGISTER"  and   "SECURITIES   REGISTRAR"  have  the
respective meanings specified in Section 5.5.

            "SPECIAL  EVENT" means any Tax Event,  Capital  Treatment Event or
Investment Company Event.

            "SUCCESSOR CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE" of any particular Capital
Securities Certificate means every Capital Securities Certificate issued after,
and evidencing all or a portion of the same beneficial interest in the Issuer
Trust as that evidenced by, such particular Capital Securities Certificate; and,
for the purposes of this definition, any Capital Securities Certificate executed
and delivered under Section 5.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Capital Securities Certificate shall be deemed to
evidence the same beneficial interest in the Issuer Trust as the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Capital Securities Certificate.

            "SUCCESSOR   CAPITAL   SECURITY"  has  the  meaning  specified  in
Section 9.5.

            "TAX EVENT" means the receipt by the Issuer Trust of an Opinion of
Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any
amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the
laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any
official or administrative pronouncement or action or judicial decision
interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is
effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after
the date of issuance of the Capital Securities, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that (i) the Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days of
the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to United States federal income
tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Depositor on


                                      -15-
<PAGE>

the Junior Subordinated Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the delivery of
such Opinion of Counsel will not be, deductible by the Depositor, in whole or in
part, for United States federal income tax purposes, or (iii) the Issuer Trust
is, or will be within 90 days of the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel,
subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other
governmental charges.

            "TREASURY RATE" means (i) the yield, under the heading which
represents the average for the week immediately prior to the calculation date,
appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated "H.15
(519)" or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively
traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the
caption "Treasury Constant Maturities," for the maturity corresponding to the
Remaining Life (if no maturity is within three months before or after the
Remaining Life, yields for the two published maturities most closely
corresponding to the Remaining Life shall be determined and the Treasury Rate
shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight-line basis,
rounding to the nearest month) or (ii) if such release (or any successor
release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does
not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent
yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for
the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal
amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such Redemption Date. The
Treasury Rate shall be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the
Redemption Date.

            "TRUST AGREEMENT" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement,
as the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the
applicable provisions hereof, including (i) all exhibits hereto, and (ii) for
all purposes of this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement any such modification,
amendment or supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are
deemed to be a part of and govern this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and
any modification, amendment or supplement, respectively.

            "TRUST INDENTURE ACT" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or any
successor statute, in each case as amended from time to time.

            "TRUST PROPERTY" means (a) the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (b)
any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Payment Account, (c) all proceeds and
rights in respect of the foregoing and (d) any other property and assets for the
time being held or deemed to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to the
trusts of this Trust Agreement.

                                      -16-
<PAGE>

            "TRUST  SECURITIES  CERTIFICATE"  means  any  one  of  the  Common
Securities Certificates or the Capital Securities Certificates.

            "TRUST  SECURITY"  means any one of the Common  Securities  or the
Capital Securities.

                                   ARTICLE II

                        CONTINUATION OF THE ISSUER TRUST

            SECTION 2.1.  NAME.

            The Issuer Trust continued hereby shall be known as "FCB/SC Capital
Trust I", as such name may be modified from time to time by the Administrators
following written notice to the Holders of Trust Securities and the Issuer
Trustees, in which name the Administrators and the Issuer Trustees may engage in
the transactions contemplated hereby, make and execute contracts and other
instruments on behalf of the Issuer Trust and sue and be sued.

            SECTION 2.2.  OFFICE OF THE DELAWARE  TRUSTEE;  PRINCIPAL PLACE OF
BUSINESS.

            The address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is
Bankers Trust (Delaware), E.A. Delle Donne Corporate Center, Montgomery
Building, 1011 Centre Road, Suite 200, Wilmington, Delaware 19805-1266,
Attention: Lisa Wilkins, or such other address in the State of Delaware as the
Delaware Trustee may designate by written notice to the Holders and the
Depositor. The principal executive office of the Issuer Trust is in care of
First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc., 1314 Park Street,
Columbia, South Carolina 29201, Attention: Jay C. Case.

            SECTION   2.3.    INITIAL    CONTRIBUTION   OF   TRUST   PROPERTY;
ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES.

            The Property Trustee acknowledges receipt in trust from the
Depositor in connection with this Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which
constitutes the initial Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay all
organizational expenses of the Issuer Trust as they arise or shall, upon request
of any Issuer Trustee, promptly reimburse such Issuer Trustee for any such
expenses paid by such Issuer Trustee. The Depositor shall make no claim upon the
Trust Property for the payment of such expenses.

            SECTION 2.4.  Issuance of the Capital Securities.


                                      -17-
<PAGE>

            The Depositor and the Issuer Trust executed and delivered the
Purchase Agreement pursuant to the Original Trust Agreement. Contemporaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an Administrator, on
behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall manually execute in accordance with Section
5.3 and the Property Trustee shall authenticate in accordance with Section 5.3
and deliver to the Initial Purchaser, Capital Securities Certificates,
registered in the names requested by the Initial Purchaser, in an aggregate
amount of 50,000 Capital Securities having an aggregate Liquidation Amount of
$50,000,000, against receipt of the aggregate purchase price of such Capital
Securities of $50,000,000, by the Property Trustee.

            An Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall manually
execute in accordance with Section 5.3 and the Property Trustee shall
authenticate in accordance with Section 5.3, the Exchange Capital Securities in
exchange for such Capital Securities accepted for exchange in the Exchange
Offer.

            SECTION 2.5. ISSUANCE OF THE COMMON  SECURITIES;  SUBSCRIPTION AND
PURCHASE OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES.

            Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall execute or
cause to be executed in accordance with Section 5.3 and the Property Trustee
shall deliver to the Depositor Common Securities Certificates, registered in the
name of the Depositor, in an aggregate amount of 1,547 Common Securities having
an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $1,547,000 against receipt of the aggregate
purchase price of such Common Securities of $1,547,000 by the Property Trustee.
Contemporaneously therewith, an Administrator, on behalf of the Issuer Trust,
shall subscribe for and purchase from the Depositor the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, registered in the name of the Issuer Trust and having an aggregate
principal amount equal to $51,547,000, and, in satisfaction of the purchase
price for such Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Property Trustee, on behalf
of the Issuer Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum of $51,547,000
(being the sum of the amounts delivered to the Property Trustee pursuant to (i)
the second sentence of Section 2.4, and (ii) the first sentence of this Section
2.5) and receive on behalf of the Issuer Trust the Junior Subordinated
Debentures.

            SECTION 2.6.  DECLARATION OF TRUST.

            The exclusive purposes and functions of the Issuer Trust are to (a)
issue and sell Trust Securities and use the proceeds from such sale to acquire
the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and (b) engage in only those other
activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto. The Depositor hereby
appoints the Issuer Trustees as trustees of the Issuer Trust, to have all the
rights,

                                      -18-
<PAGE>

powers and duties to the extent set forth herein, and the Issuer
Trustees hereby accept such appointment. The Property Trustee hereby declares
that it will hold the Trust Property in trust upon and subject to the conditions
set forth herein for the benefit of the Issuer Trust and the Holders. The
Depositor hereby appoints the Administrators, with such Administrators having
all rights, powers and duties set forth herein with respect to accomplishing the
purposes of the Issuer Trust, and the Administrators hereby accept such
appointment; provided, however, that it is the intent of the parties hereto that
such Administrators shall not be trustees or, to the fullest extent permitted by
law, fiduciaries with respect to the Issuer Trust and this Trust Agreement shall
be construed in a manner consistent with such intent. The Property Trustee shall
have the right and power to perform those duties assigned to the Administrators.
The Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the
Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities, of the Property
Trustee or the Administrators set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be
one of the trustees of the Issuer Trust for the sole and limited purpose of
fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807 of the Delaware Business Trust Act
and for taking such actions as are required to be taken by a Delaware trustee
under the Delaware Business Trust Act.

            SECTION 2.7.  AUTHORIZATION TO ENTER INTO CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.

       (a) The Issuer Trustees and the Administrators shall conduct the affairs
of the Issuer Trust in accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement.
Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section and in
accordance with the following provisions (i), (ii) and (iii), the Issuer
Trustees and the Administrators shall act as follows:

(i) each Administrator, acting jointly or singly, shall:

            (A) comply with the Purchase Agreement regarding the
                issuance and sale of the Trust Securities;

            (B) assist in compliance with the Securities Act,
                applicable  state  securities  or blue sky laws,  and the
                Trust Indenture Act;

            (C) assist in the listing of the Capital Securities upon such
                securities exchange or exchanges as shall be determined by
                the Depositor, with the registration of the Capital
                Securities under the Exchange Act, if required, and the
                preparation and filing of all periodic


                                      -19-
<PAGE>

                and other reports and other documents pursuant to the
                foregoing;

            (D) execute the Trust Securities on behalf of the Issuer Trust
                in accordance with this Trust Agreement;

            (E) execute and deliver an application for a taxpayer
                identification number for the Issuer Trust;

            (F) execute the Registration Rights Agreement on behalf
                of  the Issuer Trust;

            (G) execute and file with the Commission, at such time as
                determined by the Depositor, any registration statement,
                including any amendments thereto, as contemplated by the
                Registration Rights Agreement;

            (H) unless otherwise required by the Delaware Business Trust
                Act or the Trust Indenture Act, execute on behalf of the
                Issuer Trust any documents that the Administrators have the
                power to execute pursuant to this Trust Agreement,
                including without limitation, the Debentures Purchase
                Agreement and the Common Securities Purchase Agreement; and

            (I) take any action incidental to the foregoing as
                necessary  or  advisable  to give  effect to the terms of
                this Trust Agreement.

     (ii) The Property Trustee shall have the power and authority to act on
         behalf of the Issuer Trust with respect to the following matters:

             (A) the establishment of the Payment Account;

             (B) the receipt of the Junior Subordinated Debentures;

             (C) the receipt and collection of interest, principal and any
                 other payments made in respect of the Junior Subordinated
                 Debentures in the Payment Account;

             (D) the distribution of amounts owed to the Holders in
                 respect of the Trust Securities;

                                      -20-
<PAGE>

             (E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and
                 privileges  of  a  holder  of  the  Junior   Subordinated
                 Debentures;

             (F) the sending of notices of default and other information
                 regarding the Trust Securities and the Junior Subordinated
                 Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Trust
                 Agreement;

             (G) the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with
                 the terms of this Trust Agreement;

             (H) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the
                 winding-up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Issuer
                 Trust and the preparation, execution and filing of the
                 certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of
                 the State of Delaware; and

             (I) after an Event of Default (other than under paragraph (b),
                 (c), (d), or (e) of the definition of such term if such
                 Event of Default is by or with respect to the Property
                 Trustee), comply with the provisions of this Trust
                 Agreement and take any action to give effect to the terms
                 of this Trust Agreement and protect and conserve the Trust
                 Property for the benefit of the Holders (without
                 consideration of the effect of any such action on any
                 particular Holder);

            provided, however, that nothing in this Section 2.7(a)(ii) shall
            require the Property Trustee to take any action that is not
            otherwise required in this Trust Agreement.

  (iii)  The Property Trustee shall comply with the listing requirements of
         the Capital Securities upon such securities exchange or exchanges as
         shall be determined by the Depositor, the registration of the
         Capital Securities under the Exchange Act, if required, and the
         preparation and filing of all periodic and other reports and other
         documents pursuant to the foregoing.

        (b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Issuer Trust
(or the Issuer Trustees or Administrators acting on behalf of the Issuer Trust)
shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly
provided herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, neither the Issuer
Trustees nor the Administrators shall (i) acquire any investments or engage in
any activities not authorized by this Trust Agreement,


                                      -21-
<PAGE>

(ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise
dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Holders,
except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause the
Issuer Trust to become taxable other than as a grantor trust for United States
Federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
issue any other debt, or (v) take or consent to any action that would result in
the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property. The Property Trustee shall
defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any Lien on
any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Issuer Trust or the
Holders in their capacity as Holders.


      (c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Capital Securities, the
Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Issuer Trust
with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Issuer Trust, the following (and any
actions taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the following prior to the date
of this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):

     (i)    the preparation by the Issuer Trust of an offering memorandum in
            relation to the Capital Securities, including any amendments thereto
            and the taking of any action necessary or desirable to sell the
            Capital Securities in a transaction or a series of transactions
            exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act;

     (ii)   the determination of the states in which to take appropriate action
            to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Capital
            Securities and the determination of any and all such acts, other
            than actions that must be taken by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust,
            and the advice to the Issuer Trustees of actions they must take on
            behalf of the Issuer Trust, and the preparation for execution and
            filing of any documents to be executed and filed by the Issuer Trust
            or on behalf of the Issuer Trust, as the Depositor deems necessary
            or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such
            States in connection with the sale of the Capital Securities;

     (iii)  the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution and delivery of,
            the Purchase Agreement providing for the sale of the Capital
            Securities; and

     (iv)   the taking of any other actions necessary or desirable to carry out
            any of the foregoing activities.

                                      -22-
<PAGE>

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrators and the
Property Trustee are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the
Issuer Trust and to operate the Issuer Trust so that the Issuer Trust will not
be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered under the
Investment Company Act, and will not be taxable other than as a grantor trust
for the United States Federal income tax purposes and so that the Junior
Subordinated Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for
United States Federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Property
Trustee and the Holders of Common Securities are authorized to take any action,
not inconsistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or this Trust
Agreement, that the Property Trustee and Holders of Common Securities determine
in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as
such action does not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of
the holders of the Outstanding Capital Securities. In no event shall the
Administrators or the Issuer Trustees be liable to the Issuer Trust or the
Holders for any failure to comply with this Section that results from a change
in law or regulations or in the interpretation thereof.

            SECTION 2.8.  ASSETS OF TRUST.

            The assets of the Issuer Trust shall consist solely of the Trust
Property.

            SECTION 2.9.  TITLE TO TRUST PROPERTY.

            Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in
the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and
administered by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the Issuer Trust and the
Holders in accordance with this Trust Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                 PAYMENT ACCOUNT

            SECTION 3.1.  PAYMENT ACCOUNT.

(a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property Trustee shall establish the
Payment Account. The Property Trustee and its agents shall have exclusive
control and sole right of withdrawal with respect to the Payment Account for the
purpose of making deposits in and withdrawals from the Payment Account in
accordance with this Trust Agreement. All monies and other property deposited or
held from time to time in the Payment Account shall be held by the Property
Trustee in the Payment Account for the exclusive benefit of the Holders and for
distribution as herein



                                      -23-
<PAGE>

provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for
herein.

(b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly upon
receipt, all payments of principal of or interest on, and any other payments or
proceeds with respect to, the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Amounts held in
the Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property Trustee pending
distribution thereof.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                            DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION

            SECTION 4.1.  DISTRIBUTIONS.

(a) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial interests in the Trust
Property, and Distributions (including of Additional Amounts) will be made on
the Trust Securities at the rate and on the dates that payments of interest
(including of Additional Interest, as defined in the Indenture) are made on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures. Accordingly:


         (i) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be cumulative and will
             accumulate whether or not there are funds of the Issuer Trust
             available for the payment of Distributions. Distributions shall
             accumulate from March 24, 1998, and, except in the event (and to
             the extent) that the Depositor exercises its right to defer the
             payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures pursuant
             to the Indenture, shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on
             March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on September 15,
             1998. If any date on which a Distribution is otherwise payable on
             the Trust Securities is not a Business Day, then the payment of
             such Distribution shall be made on the next succeeding day that is
             a Business Day (without any additional Distributions or other
             payment in respect of any such delay), with the same force and
             effect as if made on the date on which such payment was originally
             payable (each date on which distributions are payable in accordance
             with this Section 4.1(a), a "Distribution Date").

        (ii) The Trust Securities shall be entitled to Distributions payable at
             a rate of 8.25% per annum of the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
             Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any period less
             than a full Distribution period shall be computed on the basis of a
             360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days
             elapsed in a partial month in a period. Distributions payable for
             each full Distribution period


                                      -24-
<PAGE>

             will be computed by dividing the rate per annum by two. The amount
             of Distributions payable for any period shall include any
             Additional Amounts in respect of such period.

       (iii) So long as no Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
             continuing, the Depositor has the right under the Indenture to
             defer the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures
             at any time and from time to time for a period not exceeding 10
             consecutive semi-annual periods (an "Extension Period"), provided
             that no Extension Period may extend beyond March 15, 2028. As a
             consequence of any such deferral, semi-annual Distributions on the
             Trust Securities by the Trust will also be deferred (and the amount
             of Distributions to which Holders of the Trust Securities are
             entitled will accumulate additional Distributions thereon at a rate
             of 8.25% per annum, compounded semi-annually from the relevant
             payment date for such Distributions, computed on the basis of a
             360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in
             a partial month in such period). Additional Distributions payable
             for each full Distribution period will be computed by dividing the
             rate per annum by two. The term "Distributions" as used in Section
             4.1 shall include any such additional Distributions provided
             pursuant to this Section 4.1(a)(iii).

        (iv) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made by the
             Property Trustee from the Payment Account and shall be payable on
             each Distribution Date only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has
             funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the
             payment of such Distributions.

(b) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a Distribution Date
shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the Securities
Register for the Trust Securities at the close of business on the relevant
record date, which shall be at the close of business on the last day of February
or August (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding the relevant
Distribution Date.

            SECTION 4.2.  REDEMPTION.

(a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the stated maturity of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures, the Issuer Trust will be required to redeem a Like
Amount of Trust Securities at the Redemption Price.

(b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to
the Redemption Date to


                                      -25-
<PAGE>

each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed, at such Holder's address
appearing in the Security Register. All notices of redemption shall state:

         (i) the Redemption Date;

        (ii) the Redemption Price, or if the Redemption Price cannot be
             calculated prior to the time the notice is required to be sent, the
             estimate of the Redemption Price provided pursuant to the Indenture
             together with a statement that it is an estimate and that the
             actual Redemption Price will be calculated on the third Business
             Day prior to the Redemption Date (and if an estimate is provided, a
             further notice shall be sent of the actual Redemption Price on the
             date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, that notice of such
             actual Redemption Price is received pursuant to the Indenture);

       (iii) the CUSIP number or CUSIP numbers of the Capital Securities
             affected;

        (iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to be
             redeemed, the identification and the total Liquidation Amount of
             the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;

         (v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due
             and payable upon each such Trust Security to be redeemed and that
             Distributions thereon will cease to accumulate on and after said
             date, except as provided in Section 4.2(d) below; and

        (vi) the place or places where Trust Securities are to be surrendered
             for the payment of the Redemption Price.

            The Issuer Trust in issuing the Trust Securities may use "CUSIP" or
"private placement" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Property
Trustee shall indicate the "CUSIP" or "private placement" numbers of the Trust
Securities in notices of redemption and related materials as a convenience to
Holders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made
as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Trust Securities
or as contained in any notice of redemption and related material.

(c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be redeemed at
the Redemption Price with the applicable proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption of Junior Subordinated Debentures. Redemptions of the Trust
Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on each
Redemption Date only to the extent that the Issuer Trust has funds then on hand
and


                                      -26-
<PAGE>

available in the Payment Account for the payment of such Redemption Price.

(d) If the Issuer Trust gives a notice of redemption in respect of any Capital
Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Redemption Date,
subject to Section 4.2(c), the Property Trustee will, with respect to Capital
Securities held in global form, irrevocably deposit with the Clearing Agency for
such Capital Securities, to the extent available therefor, funds sufficient to
pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give such Clearing Agency
irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the
Holders of the Capital Securities. With respect to Capital Securities that are
not held in global form, the Property Trustee, subject to Section 4.2(c), will
irrevocably deposit with the Paying Agent, to the extent available therefor,
funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give the Paying
Agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the
Holder of the Capital Securities upon surrender of their Capital Securities
Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior
to the Redemption Date for any Trust Securities called for redemption shall be
payable to the Holders of such Trust Securities as they appear on the Securities
Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record dates for the related
Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have been given and funds
deposited as required, then, upon the date of such deposit, all rights of
Holders holding Trust Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the
right of such Holders to receive the Redemption Price and any Distribution
payable in respect of the Trust Securities on or prior to the Redemption Date,
but without interest, and such Trust Securities will cease to be Outstanding. In
the event that any date on which any applicable Redemption Price is payable is
not a Business Day, then payment of the applicable Redemption Price payable on
such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and
without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), except
that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be
made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same
force and effect as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the
Redemption Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for redemption is
improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Issuer Trust or by the
Depositor pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Trust Securities will
continue to accumulate, as set forth in Section 4.1 and in accordance with the
continued accrual of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, from the
Redemption Date originally established by the Issuer Trust for such Trust
Securities to the date such applicable Redemption Price is actually paid, in
which case the actual payment date will be the date fixed for redemption for
purposes of calculating the applicable Redemption Price.


                                      -27-
<PAGE>

(e) Subject to Section 4.3(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust
Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of such Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated
pro rata to the Common Securities and the Capital Securities based on the
relative Liquidation Amounts of such classes, subject to the requirement that no
Holder shall hold Capital Securities with an aggregate Liquidation Amount of
less than $100,000 after such redemption. The particular Capital Securities to
be redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata basis based on their respective
Liquidation Amounts not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the
Property Trustee from the Outstanding Capital Securities not previously called
for redemption, or if the Capital Securities are then held in the form of a
Global Capital Security in accordance with the customary procedures for the
Clearing Agency, provided that, after giving effect to such redemption, no
Holder shall hold Capital Securities with an aggregate Liquidation Amount of
less than $100,000, provided, however, that with respect to Holders that would
be required to hold less than 100 but more than zero Capital Securities as a
result of such pro rata redemption, the Property Trustee shall redeem each such
Holder to either 100 Capital Securities or zero Capital Securities and shall use
such method (including, without limitation, by lot) as the Property Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the
Securities Registrar in writing of the Capital Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Capital Securities selected for partial
redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of
this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Capital Securities shall relate, in the case of
any Capital Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Capital Securities that has been or is to
be redeemed.

            SECTION 4.3.  SUBORDINATION OF COMMON SECURITIES.

             (a) Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if
applicable) on, the Redemption Price of, and the Liquidation Distribution in
respect of, the Trust Securities, as applicable, shall be made, subject to
Section 4.2(e), pro rata among the Common Securities and the Capital Securities
based on the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Securities; provided, however,
that if on any Distribution Date or Redemption Date any Event of Default
resulting from a Debenture Event of Default in Section 5.1(1) or 5.1(2) of the
Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution
(including any Additional Amounts) on, Redemption Price of, or Liquidation
Distribution in respect of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account
of the redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall
be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid
Distributions (including



                                      -28-
<PAGE>

any Additional Amounts) on all Outstanding Capital Securities for all
Distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or, in the case of payment
of the Redemption Price, the full amount of such Redemption Price on all
Outstanding Capital Securities then called for redemption, or in the case of
payment of the Liquidation Distribution the full amount of such Liquidation
Distribution on all Outstanding Capital Securities, shall have been made or
provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Property Trustee shall
first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all Distributions (including
any Additional Amounts) on, or the Redemption Price of, or Liquidation
Distribution in respect of, Capital Securities then due and payable. The
existence of an Event of Default does not entitle the Holders of Capital
Securities to accelerate the maturity thereof.

(b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default resulting from any
Debenture Event of Default, the Holders of the Common Securities shall be deemed
to have waived any right to act with respect to any such Event of Default under
this Trust Agreement until the effects of all such Events of Default with
respect to the Capital Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise
eliminated. Until all such Events of Default under this Trust Agreement with
respect to the Capital Securities have been so cured, waived or otherwise
eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the Holders of
the Capital Securities and not on behalf of the Holder of the Common Securities,
and only the Holders of the Capital Securities will have the right to direct the
Property Trustee to act on their behalf.

            SECTION 4.4.  PAYMENT PROCEDURES.

            Payments of Distributions (including any Additional Amounts) in
respect of the Capital Securities shall be made by check mailed to the address
of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Securities
Register or, if the Capital Securities are held by a Clearing Agency, such
Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in immediately available
funds, which will credit the relevant accounts on the applicable Distribution
Dates. Payments of Distributions to Holders of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate
Liquidation Amount of Capital Securities may be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds upon written request of such Holder to the
Securities Registrar not later than 15 calendar days prior to the date on which
the Distribution is payable. Payments in respect of the Common Securities shall
be made in such manner as shall be mutually agreed between the Property Trustee
and the Holder of the Common Securities.

            SECTION 4.5.  TAX RETURNS AND REPORTS.

            The Administrators shall prepare (or cause to be



                                      -29-
<PAGE>

prepared), at the Depositor's expense, and file all United States Federal, state
and local tax and information returns and reports required to be filed by or in
respect of the Issuer Trust. In this regard, the Administrators shall (a)
prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) all Internal Revenue
Service forms required to be filed in respect of the Issuer Trust in each
taxable year of the Issuer Trust and (b)prepare and furnish (or cause to be
prepared and furnished) to each Holder all Internal Revenue Service forms
required to be provided by the Issuer Trust. The Administrators shall provide
the Depositor and the Property Trustee with a copy of all such returns and
reports promptly after such filing or furnishing. The Issuer Trustees shall
comply with United States Federal withholding and backup withholding tax laws
and information reporting requirements with respect to any payments to Holders
under the Trust Securities.

            On or before December 15 of each year during which any Capital
Securities are outstanding, the Administrators shall furnish to the Paying Agent
such information as may be reasonably requested by the Property Trustee in order
that the Property Trustee may prepare the information which it is required to
report for such year on Internal Revenue Service Forms 1096 and 1099 pursuant to
Section 6049 of the Code. Such information shall include the amount of original
issue discount includable in income for each outstanding Capital Security during
such year, if any.

            SECTION 4.6.  PAYMENT OF TAXES, DUTIES, ETC. OF THE ISSUER TRUST.

            Upon receipt under the Junior Subordinated Debentures of Additional
Sums, the Property Trustee shall promptly pay any taxes, duties or governmental
charges of whatsoever nature (other than withholding taxes) imposed on the
Issuer Trust by the United States or any other taxing authority.

            SECTION  4.7.  PAYMENTS  UNDER  INDENTURE  OR  PURSUANT  TO DIRECT
ACTIONS.

            Any amount payable hereunder to any Holder of Capital Securities
shall be reduced by the amount of any corresponding payment such Holder has
directly received pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Indenture or Section 5.13 of
this Trust Agreement.

            SECTION 4.8.  LIABILITY OF THE HOLDER OF COMMON SECURITIES.

            The Holder of Common Securities shall be liable for the debts and
obligations of the Issuer Trust as set forth in Section 6.7 of the Indenture
regarding allocation of expenses.

                                      -30-
<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE V

                          TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES

            SECTION 5.1.  INITIAL OWNERSHIP.

            Upon the creation of the Issuer Trust and the contribution by the
Depositor pursuant to Section 2.3 and until the issuance of the Trust
Securities, and at any time during which no Trust Securities are Outstanding,
the Depositor shall be the sole beneficial owner of the Issuer Trust.

            SECTION 5.2.  THE TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES.

             (a) The Capital Securities Certificates shall be issued in fully
registered form in minimum blocks of at least 100 (representing a minimum of
$100,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount and multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof), and shall be at all times held in minimum blocks of 100, and the
Common Securities Certificates shall be issued in minimum blocks of 100
(representing a minimum of $100,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount). The Trust
Securities Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer Trust by
manual or facsimile signature of at least one Administrator except as provided
in Section 5.3. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have
been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Issuer Trust, shall be validly
issued and entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding
that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior
to the delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did not hold such
offices at the date of delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates. A
transferee of a Trust Securities Certificate shall become a Holder, and shall be
entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder,
upon due registration of such Trust Securities Certificate in such transferee's
name pursuant to Section 5.5.

             (b) Upon their original issuance, Capital Securities Certificates
representing Rule 144A Capital Securities shall be issued in the form of a
Global Capital Securities Certificate registered in the name of Cede as
Depositary's nominee and deposited with or on behalf of Depositary for credit by
Depositary to the respective accounts of the Owners thereof (or such other
accounts as they may direct). Except as set forth herein, record ownership of
the Global Capital Security may be transferred, in whole or in part, only to
another nominee of Depository or to a successor of Depository or its nominee.

             (c) Upon their original issuance, Capital Securities Certificates
representing Other Capital Securities shall be issued

                                      -31-
<PAGE>

in definitive form and may not be represented by the Global Capital Security.

             (d) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common
Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common
Securities Certificate.

            SECTION  5.3.   EXECUTION   AND   DELIVERY  OF  TRUST   SECURITIES
CERTIFICATES.

            At the Closing Time, an Administrator shall cause Trust Securities
Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in Sections 2.4 and
2.5, to be executed on behalf of the Issuer Trust and delivered to the Property
Trustee and upon such delivery the Property Trustee shall authenticate such
Trust Securities Certificates and deliver such Trust Securities Certificates
upon the written order of the Trust, executed by an Administrator thereof,
without further corporate action by the Depositor, in authorized denominations.

            SECTION 5.4.  GLOBAL CAPITAL SECURITY.

             (a) The Global Capital Security issued under this Trust Agreement
shall be registered in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency and
delivered to such custodian therefor, and such Global Capital Security shall
constitute a single Capital Security for all purposes of this Trust Agreement.

             (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Trust Agreement,
the Global Capital Security may not be exchanged in whole or in part for Capital
Securities registered, and no transfer of the Global Capital Security in whole
or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Clearing
Agency for such Global Capital Security, Cede, or other nominee thereof unless
(i) such Clearing Agency advises the Depositor and the Property Trustee in
writing that such Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to properly
discharge its responsibilities as Clearing Agency with respect to such Global
Capital Security, and the Depositor is unable to locate a qualified successor,
(ii) the Issuer Trust at its option advises the Depositary in writing that it
elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency, or (iii)
there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default.

             (c) If the Global Capital Security is to be exchanged for Other
Capital Securities or canceled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf
of the Clearing Agency or its nominee to the Securities Registrar for exchange
or cancellation as provided in this Article V. If the Global Capital Security is
to be exchanged for Other Capital Securities or canceled in part, or if another
Capital Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part


                                      -32-
<PAGE>

for a beneficial interest in the Global Capital Security, then either (i) such
Global Capital Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as
provided in this Article V or (ii) the Liquidation Amount thereof shall be
reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so
exchanged or canceled or equal to the Liquidation Amount of such other Capital
Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may
be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Security
Registrar, whereupon the Property Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable
Procedures, shall instruct the Clearing Agency or its authorized representative
to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or
adjustment of the Global Capital Security by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by
registration instructions, the Property Trustee shall, subject to Section 5.4(b)
and as otherwise provided in this Article V, authenticate and deliver any
Capital Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Capital Security (or any
portion thereof) in accordance with the instructions of the Clearing Agency. The
Property Trustee shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of such
instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in
relying on, such instructions.


             (d) Every Capital Security authenticated and delivered upon
registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, the Global
Capital Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Article V or
Article IV or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of,
and shall be, a Global Capital Security, unless such Global Capital Security is
registered in the name of a Person other than the Clearing Agency for such
Global Capital Security or a nominee thereof.

             (e) The Clearing Agency or its nominee, as the registered owner of
the Global Capital Security, shall be considered the Holder of the Capital
Securities represented by the Global Capital Security for all purposes under
this Trust Agreement and the Capital Securities, and owners of beneficial
interests in the Global Capital Security shall hold such interests pursuant to
the Applicable Procedures and, except as otherwise provided herein, shall not be
entitled to have any of the individual Capital Securities represented by the
Global Security registered in their names, shall not receive nor be entitled to
receive physical delivery of any such Capital Securities in definitive form and
shall not be considered the Holders thereof under this Trust Agreement.
Accordingly, any such owner's beneficial interest in the Global Capital Security
shall be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only
through, records maintained by the Clearing Agency or its nominee. Neither the
Property Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall have any liability in
respect of any transfers effected by the Clearing Agency.

                                      -33-
<PAGE>

             (f) The rights of owners of beneficial interests in the Global
Capital Security shall be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall
be limited to those established by law and agreements between such owners and
the Clearing Agency.

            SECTION 5.5.  REGISTRATION  OF TRANSFER  AND  EXCHANGE  GENERALLY;
CERTAIN TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES;  CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATES;  SECURITIES
ACT LEGENDS.

             (a) The Property Trustee shall keep or cause to be kept at its
Corporate Trust Office a register or registers for the purpose of registering
Capital Securities Certificates and transfers and exchanges of Capital
Securities Certificates in which the registrar and transfer agent with respect
to the Capital Securities (the "Securities Registrar"), subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall provide for the registration
of Capital Securities Certificates and Common Securities Certificates (subject
to Section 5.11 in the case of Common Securities Certificates) and registration
of transfers and exchanges of Capital Securities Certificates as herein
provided. Such register is herein sometimes referred to as the "Securities
Register." The Property Trustee is hereby appointed Securities Registrar for the
purpose of registering Capital Securities and transfers of Capital Securities as
herein provided.

            Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Capital Security
at the offices or agencies of the Property Trustee designated for that purpose
the Administrators shall execute, and the Property Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or
more new Capital Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations
of like tenor and aggregate principal amount and bearing such restrictive
legends as may be required by this Trust Agreement.


            At the option of the Holder, Capital Securities may be exchanged for
other Capital Securities of any authorized denominations, of like tenor and
aggregate Liquidation Amount and bearing such restrictive legends as may be
required by this Trust Agreement, upon surrender of the Capital Securities to be
exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any securities are so surrendered
for exchange, the Administrators shall execute and the Property Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver the Capital Securities that the Holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive.

            All Capital Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of
Capital Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer Trust,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Trust
Agreement, as the Capital Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.



                                      -34-
<PAGE>

            Every Capital Security presented or surrendered for transfer or
exchange shall (if so required by the Property Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Property Trustee and the Securities Registrar, duly executed by the Holder
thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.

            No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any transfer or
exchange of Capital Securities, but the Property Trustee may require payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Capital Securities.

            Neither the Issuer Trust nor the Property Trustee shall be required,
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, (i) to issue, register the transfer
of or exchange any Capital Security during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of selection for redemption of Capital
Securities pursuant to Article IV and ending at the close of business on the day
of mailing of the notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or
exchange any Capital Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part,
except, in the case of any such Capital Security to be redeemed in part, any
portion thereof not to be redeemed.

       (b) CERTAIN TRANSFERS AND EXCHANGES. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Trust Agreement, transfers and exchanges of Capital Securities and
beneficial interests in a Global Capital Security shall be made only in
accordance with this Section 5.5(b).


        (i)  NON-GLOBAL RESTRICTED CAPITAL SECURITY TO GLOBAL SECURITY. If the
             Holder of a Restricted Capital Security (other than the Global
             Capital Security) wishes at any time to transfer all or any portion
             of such Trust Security to a Person who wishes to take delivery
             thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Global
             Security, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with the
             provisions of this clause (b)(i) and subject to the Applicable
             Procedures. Upon receipt by the Security Registrar of (A) such
             Trust Security as provided in Section 5.5(a) and instructions
             satisfactory to the Security Registrar directing that a beneficial
             interest in the Global Security in a specified Liquidation Amount
             not greater than the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security to
             be credited to a specified Clearing Agency Participant's account
             and (B) a Restricted Trust Securities Certificate duly executed by
             such Holder or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing,
             then the Security Registrar shall cancel such Trust Security (and
             issue a new Trust Security in respect


                                      -35-
<PAGE>

             of any untransferred portion thereof) as provided in Section 5.5(a)
             and increase the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Global Capital
             Security by the specified Liquidation Amount as provided in Section
             5.4(c).

        (ii) NON-GLOBAL CAPITAL SECURITY TO NON-GLOBAL CAPITAL SECURITY. A Trust
             Security that is not a Global Capital Security may be transferred,
             in whole or in part, to a Person who takes delivery in the form of
             another Trust Security that is not a Global Security as provided in
             Section 5.5(a) provided that if the Trust Security to be
             transferred in whole or in part is a Restricted Capital Security,
             the Securities Registrar shall have received a Restricted
             Securities Certificate duly executed by the transferor Holder or
             such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.

       (iii) EXCHANGES BETWEEN GLOBAL CAPITAL SECURITY AND NON-GLOBAL TRUST
             SECURITY. A beneficial interest in the Global Capital Security may
             be exchanged for a Trust Security that is not a Global Capital
             Security as provided in Section 5.4.

        (iv) CERTAIN INITIAL TRANSFERS OF NON-GLOBAL TRUST SECURITIES. In the
             case of Trust Securities initially issued other than in global
             form, an initial transfer or exchange of such Trust Securities that
             does not involve any change in beneficial ownership may be made to
             an Institutional Accredited Investor or Investors as if such
             transfer or exchange were not an initial transfer or exchange;
             provided that written certification shall be provided by the
             transferee and transferor of such Trust Securities to the
             Securities Registrar that such transfer or exchange does not
             involve a change in beneficial ownership.

        (v)  LIMITATIONS RELATING TO PRINCIPAL AMOUNT. Notwithstanding any other
             provision of this Trust Agreement and unless otherwise specified as
             permitted by this Trust Agreement, Trust Securities or portions
             thereof may be transferred or exchanged only in principal amounts
             of not less than $100,000. Any transfer, exchange or other
             disposition of Trust Securities in contravention of this Section
             5.5(b)(v) shall be deemed to be void and of no legal effect
             whatsoever, any such transferee shall be deemed not to be the
             Holder or owner of any beneficial interest in such Trust Securities
             for any purpose, including but not limited to the receipt of
             interest payable on such Trust Securities, and such transferee
             shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Trust
             Securities.

                                      -36-
<PAGE>

             (c) RESTRICTED SECURITIES LEGEND. Except as set forth below, all
Capital Securities shall bear a Restricted Capital Securities Legend:

        (i)  subject to the following Clauses of this Section 5.5(c), a Capital
             Security or any portion thereof that is exchanged, upon transfer or
             otherwise, for a Global Capital Security or any portion thereof
             shall bear the Restricted Capital Securities Legend while
             represented thereby;

        (ii) subject to the following Clauses of this Section 5.5(c), a new
             Capital Security which is not a Global Capital Security and is
             issued in exchange for another Capital Security (including a Global
             Capital Security) or any portion thereof, upon transfer or
             otherwise, shall, if such new Capital Security is required to be
             issued in the form of a Restricted Capital Security, bear a
             Restricted Capital Securities Legend;

       (iii) a new Capital Security (other than a Global Capital Security) that
             does not bear a Restricted Capital Securities Legend may be issued
             in exchange for or in lieu of a Restricted Capital Security or any
             portion thereof that bears such a legend if, in the Depositor's
             judgment, placing such a legend upon such new Capital Security is
             not necessary to ensure compliance with the registration
             requirements of the Securities Act, and the Property Trustee, at
             the written direction of the Issuer Trust in the form of an
             Officers' Certificate, shall authenticate and deliver such new
             Capital Security as provided in this Article V;

        (iv) notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.5(c), a
             Successor Capital Security of a Capital Security that does not bear
             a Restricted Capital Securities Legend shall not bear such form of
             legend unless the Depositor has reasonable cause to believe that
             such Successor Capital Security is a "restricted security" within
             the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, in which case the
             Property Trustee, at the written direction of the Issuer Trust in
             the form of an Officers' Certificate, shall authenticate and
             deliver a new Capital Security bearing a Restricted Capital
             Securities Legend in exchange for such Successor Capital Security
             as provided in this Article V; and

        (v)  Trust Securities distributed to a holder of Capital Securities upon
             dissolution of the Issuer Trust shall bear a Restricted Capital
             Securities Legend if the

                                      -37-
<PAGE>

            Capital Securities so held bear a similar legend.

             (d) EXCHANGE OF CAPITAL SECURITIES. The Capital Securities may be
exchanged for other capital securities (the "Exchange Capital Securities")
pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Offer. In such an exchange, the Property
Trustee shall make the exchange as follows:

            The Depositor shall present the Property Trustee with an Officers'
Certificate certifying as follows:

                     (i)      upon   issuance   of   the   Exchange    Capital
                     Securities,   the   transactions   contemplated   by  the
                     Exchange Offer have been consummated; and

                     (ii) the number of Capital Securities properly tendered in
                     the Exchange Offer that are represented by a Global Capital
                     Security and the number of Capital Securities properly
                     tendered in the Exchange Offer that are represented by
                     definitive Capital Securities, the name of each Holder of
                     such definitive Capital Securities, the Liquidation Amount
                     of Capital Securities properly tendered in the Exchange
                     Offer by each such Holder and the name and address to which
                     definitive Capital Securities for Exchange Capital
                     Securities shall be registered and sent for each such
                     Holder.

            The Property Trustee, upon receipt of (i) such Officers' Certificate
and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel (x) to the effect that the Exchange Capital
Securities have been registered under the Securities Act and the Trust Agreement
has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and (y) with respect to the
matters set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, shall authenticate (A) a
Global Capital Security representing the Exchange Capital Securities in
aggregate Liquidation Amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Capital Securities so exchanged represented by a Global Capital Security
indicated in such Officers' Certificate and (B) definitive Capital Securities
representing the Exchange Capital Securities registered in the names of, and in
the Liquidation Amounts indicated in such Officers' Certificate.

            If, upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, less than all the then
outstanding Capital Securities shall have properly tendered and not withdrawn,
the Property Trustee shall reflect on the Securities Register such untendered
Capital Securities indicating the reduction in the number and aggregate
Liquidation Amount represented thereby as a result of the Exchange Offer.

                                      -38-
<PAGE>

            SECTION   5.6.   MUTILATED,   DESTROYED,   LOST  OR  STOLEN  TRUST
SECURITIES CERTIFICATES.

            If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be
surrendered to the Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall
receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Trust Securities Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities
Registrar and the Administrators such security or indemnity as may be required
by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such
Trust Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the Administrators, or any one of them, on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall
execute and make available for delivery, and the Property Trustee shall
authenticate, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Trust Securities Certificate, a new Trust Securities Certificate of
like class, tenor and denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new
Trust Securities Certificate under this Section, the Administrators or the
Securities Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
Any duplicate Trust Securities Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall
constitute conclusive evidence of an undivided beneficial interest in the assets
of the Issuer Trust corresponding to that evidenced by the lost, stolen or
destroyed Trust Securities Certificate, as if originally issued, whether or not
the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate shall be found at any
time.

            SECTION 5.7.  PERSONS DEEMED HOLDERS.

            The Issuer Trustees or the Securities Registrar shall treat the
Person in whose name any Trust Securities are issued as the owner of such Trust
Securities for the purpose of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes
whatsoever, and none of the Issuer Trustees, the Administrators nor the
Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.

            SECTION 5.8.  ACCESS TO LIST OF HOLDERS' NAMES AND ADDRESSES.

            Each Holder and each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to
hold the Depositor, the Property Trustee, or the Administrators accountable by
reason of the disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from
which such information was derived.

            SECTION 5.9.  MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.

            The Property Trustee shall designate, with the consent of the
Administrators, which consent shall not be unreasonably


                                      -39-
<PAGE>

withheld, an office or offices or agency or agencies where Capital Securities
Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and
where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer Trustees in respect of the Trust
Securities Certificates may be served. The Property Trustee initially designates
its Corporate Trust Office at Four Albany Street, New York, NY 10006, Attention:
Corporate Trust and Agency Group - Corporate Market Services, as its corporate
trust office for such purposes. The Property Trustee shall give prompt written
notice to the Depositor, the Administrators and to the Holders of any change in
the location of the Securities Register or any such office or agency.

            SECTION 5.10.  APPOINTMENT OF PAYING AGENT.

            The Paying Agent shall make Distributions to Holders from the
Payment Account and shall report the amounts of such Distributions to the
Property Trustee and the Administrators. Any Paying Agent shall have the
revocable power to withdraw funds from the Payment Account solely for the
purpose of making the Distributions referred to above. The Property Trustee may
revoke such power and remove any Paying Agent in its sole discretion. The Paying
Agent shall initially be the Property Trustee. Any Person acting as Paying Agent
shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the
Administrators, and the Property Trustee. In the event that the Property Trustee
shall no longer be the Paying Agent or a successor Paying Agent shall resign or
its authority to act be revoked, the Property Trustee shall appoint a successor
(which shall be a bank or trust company) that is reasonably acceptable to the
Administrators to act as Paying Agent. Such successor Paying Agent or any
additional Paying Agent appointed by the Administrators shall execute and
deliver to the Issuer Trustees an instrument in which such successor Paying
Agent or additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Issuer Trustees that as
Paying Agent, such successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold
all sums, if any, held by it for payment to the Holders in trust for the benefit
of the Holders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Holders.
The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the Property Trustee and
upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also return all funds in
its possession to the Property Trustee. The provisions of Sections 8.1, 8.3 and
8.6 herein shall apply to the Bank also in its role as Paying Agent, for so long
as the Bank shall act as Paying Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any
other paying agent appointed hereunder. Any reference in this Trust Agreement to
the Paying Agent shall include any co-paying agent chosen by the Property
Trustee unless the context requires otherwise.

                                      -40-
<PAGE>

            SECTION 5.11.  OWNERSHIP OF COMMON SECURITIES BY DEPOSITOR.

            At each Closing Time, the Depositor shall acquire and retain
beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities. Neither the Depositor
nor any successor Holder of the Common Securities may transfer less than all the
Common Securities, and the Depositor or any such successor Holder may transfer
the Common Securities only (i) in connection with a consolidation or merger of
the Depositor into another corporation or any conveyance, transfer or lease by
the Depositor of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
Person, pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Indenture, or (ii) to an Affiliate of the
Depositor in compliance with applicable law (including the Securities Act and
applicable state securities and blue sky laws). To the fullest extent permitted
by law, any attempted transfer of the Common Securities, other than as set forth
in the immediately preceding sentence, shall be void. The Administrators shall
cause each Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a
legend stating "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT TO THE DEPOSITOR OR
AN AFFILIATE OF THE DEPOSITOR IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW AND SECTION 5.11
OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT."

            SECTION 5.12.  NOTICES TO CLEARING AGENCY.

            To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Holders is
required under this Trust Agreement, for so long as Capital Securities are
represented by a Global Capital Securities Certificate, the Administrators and
the Issuer Trustees shall give all such notices and communications specified
herein to be given to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligations to the
Owners.

            SECTION 5.13.  RIGHTS OF HOLDERS.

            (a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in
the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.9,
and the Holders shall not have any right or title therein other than the
undivided beneficial ownership interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust
conferred by their Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for any
partition or division of property, profits or rights of the Issuer Trust except
as described below. The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only
the rights specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust
Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights and when issued and
delivered to Holders against payment of the purchase price therefor, as provided
herein, will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Issuer Trust. Except as
otherwise provided in Section 4.8, the Holders of the Trust Securities, in their
capacities as such, shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal
liability extended to


                                      -41-
<PAGE>

stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

             (b) For so long as any Capital Securities remain Outstanding, if,
upon a Debenture Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders of
not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Junior Subordinated
Debentures fail to declare the principal of all of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of at least 25% in
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities then Outstanding shall have such
right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the Property Trustee,
the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee.

            At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
the Junior Subordinated Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree
for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as
provided in the Indenture, the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of
the Capital Securities, by written notice to the Property Trustee, the Depositor
and the Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if:

      (i) the Depositor has paid or deposited with the Debenture Trustee a
          sum sufficient to pay

             (A) all overdue installments of interest on all of the
                 Junior Subordinated Debentures,

             (B) any accrued Additional Interest on all of the Junior
                 Subordinated Debentures,

             (C) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Junior
                 Subordinated  Debentures  which have become due otherwise
                 than by such declaration of acceleration  and interest and 
                 Additional  Interest  thereon at the rate borne by the Junior
                 Subordinated Debentures, and

             (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee under
                 the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
                 disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and the
                 Property Trustee, their agents and counsel; and

       (ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Junior Subordinated
           Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of the
           Junior Subordinated Debentures which has become due solely by such
           acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13
           of the Indenture.



                                      -42-
<PAGE>

            If the Property Trustee fails to annul any such declaration and
waive such default, the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of
the Capital Securities shall also have the right to rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences by written notice to the Depositor, the
Property Trustee and the Debenture Trustee, subject to the satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 5.13(b).

            The Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Capital Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities,
waive any past default under the Indenture, except a default in the payment of
principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient
to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by
acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or a default in
respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified
or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Junior
Subordinated Debentures. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default
or impair any right consequent thereon.

            Upon receipt by the Property Trustee of written notice declaring
such an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of the
Capital Securities all or part of which is represented by Global Capital
Securities, a record date shall be established for determining Holders of
Outstanding Capital Securities entitled to join in such notice, which record
date shall be at the close of business on the day the Property Trustee receives
such notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies,
and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not
such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such
declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be,
shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined
in such notice prior to the day which is 90 days after such record date, such
notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case
may be, shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled
and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a
proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new
written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment
thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice which has
been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event
a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 5.13(b).

             (c) For so long as any Capital Securities remain Outstanding, to
the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the terms of this Trust
Agreement and the Indenture, upon a


                                      -43-
<PAGE>

Debenture Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(1) or 5.1(2) of the
Indenture, any Holder of Capital Securities shall have the right to institute a
proceeding directly against the Depositor, pursuant to Section 5.8 of the
Indenture, for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal amount of
or interest on Junior Subordinated Debentures having an aggregate principal
amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of
such Holder (a "Direct Action"). Except as set forth in Sections 5.13(b) and
5.13(c), the Holders of Capital Securities shall have no right to exercise
directly any right or remedy available to the holders of, or in respect of, the
Junior Subordinated Debentures.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                        ACTS OF HOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING

            SECTION 6.1.  LIMITATIONS ON HOLDER'S VOTING RIGHTS.

             (a) Except as provided in this Trust Agreement and in the
Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of Capital Securities
shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise control the
administration, operation and management of the Issuer Trust or the obligations
of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth or contained in the
terms of the Trust Securities Certificates be construed so as to constitute the
Holders from time to time as members of an association.


             (b) So long as any Junior Subordinated Debentures are held by the
Property Trustee on behalf of the Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee shall not
(i) direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or execute any trust or power
conferred on the Property Trustee with respect to such Junior Subordinated
Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that may be waived under Section 5.13 of
the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that
the principal of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be due and payable
or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture
or the Junior Subordinated Debentures, where such consent shall be required,
without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, provided, however,
that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each
holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures affected thereby, no such consent shall
be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent of each
Holder of Capital Securities. The Property Trustee shall not revoke any action
previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of Capital
Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of Capital Securities.
The Property Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Capital Securities of any
notice of


                                      -44-
<PAGE>

default received with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures. In addition
to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Capital Securities,
prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Property Trustee shall, at the
expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such
matters to the effect that such action will not cause the Issuer Trust to be
taxable other than as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax
purposes.

             (c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for,
or the Issuer Trust otherwise proposes to effect, (i) any action that would
adversely affect in any material respect the interests, powers, preferences or
special rights of the Capital Securities, whether by way of amendment to the
Trust Agreement or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination
of the Issuer Trust, other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement,
then the Holders of Outstanding Trust Securities as a class will be entitled to
vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be
effective except with the approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Trust Agreement, no amendment to this Trust Agreement may be
made if, as a result of such amendment, it would cause the Issuer Trust to be
taxable other than as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax
purposes.

            SECTION 6.2.  NOTICE OF MEETINGS.

            Notice of all meetings of the Holders, stating the time, place and
purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the Property Trustee pursuant to
Section 10.8 to each Holder of record, at his registered address, at least 15
days and not more than 90 days before the meeting. At any such meeting, any
business properly before the meeting may be so considered whether or not stated
in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned
without further notice.

            SECTION 6.3.  MEETINGS OF HOLDERS.

            No annual meeting of Holders is required to be held. The Property
Trustee, however, shall call a meeting of Holders to vote on any matter upon the
written request of the Holders of record of 25% of the aggregate Liquidation
Amount of the Capital Securities and the Administrators or the Property Trustee
may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Holders of Capital
Securities to vote on any matters as to which Holders are entitled to vote.

            Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
at any meeting of Holders of the Capital Securities.

                                      -45-
<PAGE>

            If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative vote by the
Holders of record present, in person or by proxy, holding Capital Securities
representing at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities
held by the Holders present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting shall
constitute the action of the Holders of Capital Securities, unless this Trust
Agreement requires a greater number of affirmative votes.

            SECTION 6.4.  VOTING RIGHTS.

            Holders shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 of Liquidation
Amount represented by their Outstanding Trust Securities in respect of any
matter as to which such Holders are entitled to vote.

            SECTION 6.5.  PROXIES, ETC.

            At any meeting of Holders, any Holder entitled to vote thereat may
vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it
shall have been placed on file with the Property Trustee, or with such other
officer or agent of the Issuer Trust as the Property Trustee may direct, for
verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a
resolution of the Property Trustee, proxies may be solicited in the name of the
Property Trustee or one or more officers of the Property Trustee. Only Holders
of record shall be entitled to vote. When Trust Securities are held jointly by
several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy
in respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be
present at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their
proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be
received in respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed
by or on behalf of a Holder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior
to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the
challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of
execution.

            SECTION 6.6.  HOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT.

            Any action which may be taken by Holders at a meeting may be taken
without a meeting if Holders holding at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount
of all Trust Securities entitled to vote in respect of such action (or such
larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any other provision of this
Trust Agreement) shall consent to the action in writing.


                                      -46-
<PAGE>


            SECTION 6.7.  RECORD DATE FOR VOTING AND OTHER PURPOSES.

            For the purposes of determining the Holders who are entitled to
notice of and to vote at any meeting or by written consent, or to participate in
any distribution on the Trust Securities in respect of which a record date is
not otherwise provided for in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of any
other action, the Administrators or Property Trustee may from time to time fix a
date, not more than 90 days prior to the date of any meeting of Holders or the
payment of a distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record date
for the determination of the identity of the Holders of record for such
purposes.

            SECTION 6.8.  ACTS OF HOLDERS.

            Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Trust Agreement to be
given, made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or
by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments are delivered to the Property Trustee. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust
Agreement and (subject to Section 8.1) conclusive in favor of the Issuer
Trustees, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

            The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which any Issuer Trustee or Administrator receiving the same
deems sufficient.

            The ownership of Trust Securities shall be proved by the Securities
Register.

            Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Trust Security



                                      -47-
<PAGE>

shall bind every future Holder of the same Trust Security and the Holder of
every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in
exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or
suffered to be done by the Issuer Trustees, the Administrators or the Issuer
Trust in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Trust Security.

            Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take
any action hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security or by
one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such
appointment with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation Amount.

            If any dispute shall arise among the Holders, the Administrators or
the Issuer Trustees with respect to the authenticity, validity or binding nature
of any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, waiver or other Act
of such Holder or Issuer Trustee under this Article VI, then the determination
of such matter by the Property Trustee shall be conclusive with respect to such
matter.

            SECTION 6.9.  INSPECTION OF RECORDS.

            Upon reasonable notice to the Administrators and the Property
Trustee, the records of the Issuer Trust shall be open to inspection by Holders
during normal business hours for any purpose reasonably related to such Holder's
interest as a Holder.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

            SECTION  7.1.  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  OF  THE  PROPERTY
TRUSTEE AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE.

            The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, each severally on
behalf of and as to itself, hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of
the Depositor and the Holders that:

             (a) The Property Trustee is a banking corporation with trust
powers, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
New York, with trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry
out and perform its obligations under the terms of this Trust Agreement.

             (b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Property
Trustee of this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Property Trustee; and this Trust Agreement
has been duly executed and

                                      -48-
<PAGE>

delivered by the Property Trustee, and constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Property Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with
its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium,
insolvency, and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to
general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of
whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law).

             (c) The execution, delivery and performance of this Trust
Agreement by the Property Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach
of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Property Trustee.

             (d) At the Closing Time, the Property Trustee has not knowingly
created any Liens on the Trust Securities.

             (e) No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with
or notice to, any New York State or federal banking authority is required for
the execution, delivery or performance by the Property Trustee, of this Trust
Agreement. 

             (f) The Delaware Trustee is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with trust power and
authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations
under the terms of, this Trust Agreement.

             (g) The execution, delivery and performance by the Delaware
Trustee of this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Delaware Trustee; and this Trust Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Delaware Trustee, and constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Delaware Trustee, enforceable against
it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, moratorium, insolvency, and other similar laws affecting
creditors' right generally and to general principles of equity and the
discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

             (h) The execution, delivery and performance of this Trust
Agreement by the Delaware Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach
of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Delaware Trustee.

             (i) No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with
or notice to any state or Federal banking authority is required for the
execution, delivery or performance by the Delaware Trustee, of this Trust
Agreement.

                                      -49-
<PAGE>

             (j) The Delaware Trustee is an entity which has its principal
place of business in the State of Delaware.

            SECTION 7.2.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DEPOSITOR.

            The Depositor hereby represents and warrants for the benefit of the
Holders that:

             (a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued at the Closing Time
on behalf of the Issuer Trust have been duly authorized and will have been duly
and validly executed, and, subject to payment therefor, issued and delivered by
the Issuer Trustees pursuant to the terms and provisions of, and in accordance
with the requirements of, this Trust Agreement, and the Holders will be, as of
each such date, entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement; and

             (b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable
by the Issuer Trust (or the Issuer Trustees on behalf of the Issuer Trust) under
the laws of the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by either the Property
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement.

                                      -50-
<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                    THE ISSUER TRUSTEES; THE ADMINISTRATORS

            SECTION 8.1.  CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.

             (a) The duties and responsibilities of the Issuer Trustees and the
Administrators shall be as provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of
the Property Trustee, by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require the Issuer Trustees or the
Administrators to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in
the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein
expressly so provided, every provision of this Trust Agreement relating to the
conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Issuer
Trustees or the Administrators shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section. Nothing in this Trust Agreement shall be construed to release an
Administrator or an Issuer Trustee from liability for its own negligent action,
its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. To the extent
that, at law or in equity, an Issuer Trustee or Administrator has duties and
liabilities relating to the Issuer Trust or to the Holders, such Issuer Trustee
or Administrator shall not be liable to the Issuer Trust or to any Holder for
such Issuer Trustee's or Administrator's good faith reliance on the provisions
of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust Agreement, to the extent
that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Issuer Trustees and
Administrators otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the
Depositor and the Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the
Issuer Trustees and Administrators.

             (b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in
respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds
from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient
revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee or a
Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Holder,
by its acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees that it will look solely to the
revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for
distribution to it as herein provided and that neither the Issuer Trustees nor
the Administrators are personally liable to it for any amount distributable in
respect of any Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any Trust
Security. This Section 8.1(b) does not limit the liability of the Issuer
Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case
of the Property Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.

                                      -51-
<PAGE>


             (c) The Property Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of
Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred,
shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in
this Trust Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10), and no implied
covenants shall be read into this Trust Agreement against the Property Trustee.
If an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant
to Section 5.13 of the Indenture), the Property Trustee shall enforce this Trust
Agreement for the benefit of the Holders and shall exercise such of the rights
and powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement, and use the same degree of care
and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would exercise or use
under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

             (d) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to
relieve the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

        (i)  prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the
             curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have
             occurred:

           (A) the duties and obligations of the Property Trustee shall be
               determined solely by the express provisions of this Trust
               Agreement (including pursuant to Section 10.10), and the
               Property Trustee shall not be liable except for the
               performance of such duties and obligations as are
               specifically set forth in this Trust Agreement (including
               pursuant to Section 10.10); and

           (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Property
               Trustee, the Property Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
               the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
               opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or
               opinions furnished to the Property Trustee and conforming
               to the requirements of this Trust Agreement; but in the
               case of any such certificates or opinions that by any
               provision hereof or of the Trust Indenture Act are
               specifically required to be furnished to the Property
               Trustee, the Property Trustee shall be under a duty to
               examine the same to determine whether or not they conform
               to the requirements of this Trust Agreement;

                                      -52-
<PAGE>

        (ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
             made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Property
             Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Property Trustee was
             negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

       (iii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
             action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in
             accordance with the direction of the Holders of at least a Majority
             in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities relating to the
             time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
             available to the Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
             conferred upon the Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;

        (iv) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the custody, safe
             keeping and physical preservation of the Junior Subordinated
             Debentures and the Payment Account shall be to deal with such
             property in a similar manner as the Property Trustee deals with
             similar property for its own account, subject to the protections
             and limitations on liability afforded to the Property Trustee under
             this Trust Agreement and the Trust Indenture Act;

        (v)  the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any
             money received by it except as it may otherwise agree with the
             Depositor; and money held by the Property Trustee need not be
             segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the
             Payment Account maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to
             Section 3.1 and except to the extent otherwise required by law;

        (vi) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the
             compliance by the Administrators or the Depositor with their
             respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor shall the
             Property Trustee be liable for the default or misconduct of any
             other Issuer Trustee, the Administrators or the Depositor; and

       (vii) no provision of this Trust Agreement shall require the Property
             Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
             financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in
             the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if the Property
             Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the
             repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to
             it under the terms of this Trust Agreement or


                                      -53-
<PAGE>

            adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably
            assured to it.

             (e) The Administrators shall not be responsible for monitoring the
compliance by the Issuer Trustees or the Depositor with their respective duties
under this Trust Agreement, nor shall either Administrator be liable for the
default or misconduct of any other Administrator, the Issuer Trustees or the
Depositor.

            SECTION 8.2.  CERTAIN NOTICES.

             (a) Within five Business Days after the occurrence of any Event of
Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Property Trustee, the
Property Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in
Section 10.8, notice of such Event of Default to the Holders and the
Administrators, unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.

             (b) Within five Business Days after the receipt of notice of the
Depositor's exercise of its right to defer the payment of interest on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures pursuant to the Indenture, the Property Trustee shall
transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.8, notice of
such exercise to the Holders and the Administrators, unless such exercise shall
have been revoked.

            SECTION 8.3.  CERTAIN RIGHTS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE.

            Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1:

             (a) the Property Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully
protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution,
Opinion of Counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or
transferee, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond,
debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
party or parties;

             (b) any direction or act of the Depositor contemplated by this
Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate;

             (c) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any
recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any
re-recording, refiling or reregistration thereof;

                                      -54-
<PAGE>

             (d) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its own
choosing (which counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its
Affiliates, and may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel
shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action
taken suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon
and in accordance with such advice; the Property Trustee shall have the right at
any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Trust
Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction;

             (e) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request
or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Trust Agreement, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the Property Trustee security or indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be
incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; provided that,
nothing contained in this Section 8.3(e) shall be taken to relieve the Property
Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation to
exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement;

             (f) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order,
approval, bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper
or document, unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Holders, but
the Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such
facts or matters as it may see fit;

             (g) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any of its duties hereunder either directly or by or
through its agents or attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or
attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

             (h) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the
Property Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to
enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property
Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders (which instructions may
only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Securities as would be entitled to direct the Property Trustee under the
terms of the Trust Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action), (ii)
may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action
until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be fully protected in
acting in accordance with such instructions; and



                                      -55-
<PAGE>

             (i) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust
Agreement, the Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any
action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement.

            No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any
duty or obligation on any Issuer Trustee or Administrator to perform any act or
acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on
it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Property
Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law,
to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to any Issuer Trustee or
Administrator shall be construed to be a duty.

            SECTION  8.4.  NOT   RESPONSIBLE   FOR  RECITALS  OR  ISSUANCE  OF
SECURITIES.

            The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities
Certificates shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer Trust, and the
Issuer Trustees and the Administrators do not assume any responsibility for
their correctness. The Issuer Trustees and the Administrators shall not be
accountable for the use or application by the Depositor of the proceeds of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures.

            SECTION 8.5.  MAY HOLD SECURITIES.

            Except as provided in the definition of the term "Outstanding" in
Article I, the Administrators, any Issuer Trustee or any other agent of any
Issuer Trustee or the Issuer Trust, in its individual or any other capacity, may
become the owner or pledgee of Trust Securities and, subject to Sections 8.8 and
8.13, may otherwise deal with the Issuer Trust with the same rights it would
have if it were not an Administrator, Issuer Trustee or such other agent.

            SECTION 8.6.  COMPENSATION; INDEMNITY; FEES.

            The Depositor, as borrower, agrees:

             (a) to pay to the Issuer Trustees from time to time reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a
trustee of an express trust);

             (b) to reimburse the Issuer Trustees upon request for all
reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Issuer
Trustees in accordance with any provision of


                                      -56-
<PAGE>

this Trust Agreement (including the reasonable compensation, expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may be attributable to their negligence or willful misconduct; and

             (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to
indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Issuer Trustee, (ii) each Administrator,
(iii) any Affiliate of any Issuer Trustee, (iv) any officer, director,
shareholder, employee, representative or agent of any Issuer Trustee, and (v)
any employee or agent of the Issuer Trust, (referred to herein as an
"Indemnified Person") from and against any loss, damage, liability, tax,
penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such
Indemnified Person arising out of or in connection with the creation, operation
or dissolution of the Issuer Trust or any act or omission performed or omitted
by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Issuer Trust and in a
manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of
authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust Agreement, except
that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any
loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of
negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

            The provisions of this Section 8.6 shall survive the termination of
this Trust Agreement.

            No Issuer Trustee may claim any Lien on any Trust Property as a
result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.6.

            The Depositor, any Administrator and any Issuer Trustee may engage
in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or
description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business
of the Issuer Trust, and the Issuer Trust and the Holders of Trust Securities
shall have no rights by virtue of this Trust Agreement in and to such
independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit
of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Issuer Trust,
shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Neither the Depositor, any
Administrator, nor any Issuer Trustee shall be obligated to present any
particular investment or other opportunity to the Issuer Trust even if such
opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Issuer Trust, could be
taken by the Issuer Trust, and the Depositor, any Administrator or any Issuer
Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a
partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment
or other opportunity. Any Issuer Trustee may engage or be interested in any
financial or other transaction with the Depositor or any Affiliate of the
Depositor, or may act as depository for, trustee or agent for, or


                                      -57-
<PAGE>

act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of
the Depositor or its Affiliates.

            SECTION 8.7. CORPORATE  PROPERTY TRUSTEE REQUIRED;  ELIGIBILITY OF
TRUSTEES AND ADMINISTRATORS.

             (a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is
a national or state chartered bank and eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000. If any such Person publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
the Property Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article VIII. At the time of appointment, the Property Trustee must have
securities rated in one of the three highest rating categories by a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization.

             (b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrators
hereunder. Each Administrator shall be either a natural person who is at least
21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more persons
authorized to bind that entity. An employee, officer or Affiliate of the
Depositor may serve as an Administrator.

             (c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee. The Delaware
Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of age and
a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a legal entity with its principal
place of business in the State of Delaware and that otherwise meets the
requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act through one or more
persons authorized to bind such entity.

            SECTION 8.8.  CONFLICTING INTERESTS.

             (a) If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting
interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Property Trustee
shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner
provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this
Trust Agreement.

             (b) The Guarantee and the Indenture shall be deemed to be
sufficiently described in this Trust Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of
the first proviso contained in

                                      -58-
<PAGE>

Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

            SECTION 8.9.  CO-TRUSTEES AND SEPARATE TRUSTEE.

            Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, at
any time or times, for the purpose of meeting the legal requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust
Property may at the time be located, the Property Trustee shall have power to
appoint, and upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor and
the Administrators shall for such purpose join with the Property Trustee in the
execution, delivery, and performance of all instruments and agreements necessary
or proper to appoint, one or more Persons approved by the Property Trustee
either to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all or any
part of such Trust Property, or to the extent required by law to act as separate
trustee of any such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided
in the instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the
capacity aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or
desirable, subject to the other provisions of this Section. Any co-trustee or
separate trustee appointed pursuant to this Section shall either be (i) a
natural person who is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the United
States or (ii) a legal entity with its principal place of business in the United
States that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind such
entity.

            Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any
co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such
co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and
all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered
by the Depositor.

            Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted
by law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms,
namely:

             (a) The Trust Securities shall be executed by one or more
Administrators, and the Trust Securities shall be authenticated and delivered
and all rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereunder in respect of the
custody of securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to
be deposited or pledged with, the Property Trustee specified hereunder, shall be
exercised, solely by the Property Trustee and not by such co-trustee or separate
trustee.

             (b) The rights, powers, duties, and obligations hereby conferred
or imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such
appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the
Property Trustee and


                                      -59-
<PAGE>

such co-trustee or separate trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the
instrument appointing such co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent
that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be
performed, the Property Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform
such act, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be
exercised and performed by such co-trustee or separate trustee.

             (c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing
executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the
resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this
Section, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of,
or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of
the Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor
shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance
of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to effectuate such
resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or separate trustee so
resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided in this Section 8.9.

             (d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be
personally liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or
any other trustee hereunder.

             (e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act
of a co-trustee or separate trustee.

             (f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be
deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.

            SECTION 8.10.  RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.

            No resignation or removal of any Issuer Trustee (the "Relevant
Trustee") and no appointment of a successor trustee pursuant to this Article
shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor
trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11.

            Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, a Relevant Trustee
may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holders. The
Relevant Trustee shall appoint a successor by requesting from at least three
Persons meeting the eligibility requirements its expenses and charges to serve
as the successor trustee on a form provided by the Administrators, and selecting
the Person who agrees to the lowest expenses and charges, subject to the prior
consent of the Depositor which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If
the instrument of acceptance by the successor trustee required by Section 8.11
shall


                                      -60-
<PAGE>

not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 60 days after the
giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at the
expense of the Issuer Trust, any court of the State of Delaware for the
appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.

            The Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may be removed at any
time by Act of the Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Capital Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its individual
capacity and on behalf of the Issuer Trust) (i) for cause (including upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default described in subparagraph (e) of the
definition thereof with respect to the Relevant Trustee), or (ii) if a Debenture
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at any time.

            If any Issuer Trustee shall resign, it shall appoint its successor.
If a resigning Relevant Trustee shall fail to appoint a successor, or if a
Relevant Trustee shall be removed or become incapable of acting as Issuer
Trustee, or if any vacancy shall occur in the office of any Issuer Trustee for
any cause, the Holders of the Capital Securities, by Act of the Holders of
record of not less than 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities then Outstanding delivered to such Relevant Trustee, shall promptly
appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees, and such successor Issuer
Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If no
successor trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holders of the Capital
Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 8.11, any
Holder, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, or any other
Issuer Trustee, may petition any court in the State of Delaware for the
appointment of a successor trustee.

            The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of a Relevant Trustee and each appointment of a successor trustee to all
Holders in the manner provided in Section 10.8 and shall give notice to the
Depositor and to the Administrators. Each notice shall include the name of the
Relevant Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the
Property Trustee.

            Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, in the event any Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or
becomes, in the opinion of the Holders of the Common Securities, incompetent or
incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may
be filled by the Property Trustee following the procedures regarding expenses
and charges set forth above (with the successor in each case being a Person who
satisfies the eligibility requirement for the Delaware Trustee, as the case may
be, set forth in Section 8.7).

                                      -61-
<PAGE>

            SECTION 8.11.  ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR.

            In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant
Trustee, the retiring Relevant Trustee and each such successor Relevant Trustee
with respect to the Trust Securities shall execute, acknowledge and deliver an
amendment hereto wherein each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or
desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant
Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant
Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities and the Issuer Trust, and (b) shall
add to or change any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Issuer Trust by
more than one Relevant Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in
such amendment shall constitute such Relevant Trustee a co-trustee and upon the
execution and delivery of such amendment the resignation or removal of the
retiring Relevant Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein
and each such successor Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Relevant Trustee; but, on request of the Issuer Trust or any
successor Relevant Trustee such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all
proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Trust Securities and the Issuer Trust.

            Upon request of any such successor Relevant Trustee, the Issuer
Trust shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting
in and confirming to such successor Relevant Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may
be.

            No successor Relevant Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at
the time of such acceptance such successor Relevant Trustee shall be qualified
and eligible under this Article VIII.

            SECTION 8.12. MERGER,  CONVERSION,  CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO
BUSINESS.

            Any Person into which the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee
may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant
Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all
the corporate trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor of
such Relevant Trustee hereunder, provided that such Person shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under this Article VIII, without


                                      -62-
<PAGE>

the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of
the parties hereto.

            SECTION   8.13.   PREFERENTIAL   COLLECTION   OF  CLAIMS   AGAINST
DEPOSITOR OR ISSUER TRUST.

            If and when the Property Trustee shall be or become a creditor of
the Depositor (or any other obligor upon the Trust Securities), the Property
Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding
the collection of claims against the Depositor (or any such other obligor) only
if this Trust Agreement is subject to the Trust Indenture Act.

            SECTION 8.14.  TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.


            In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other similar judicial
proceeding relative to the Issuer Trust or any other obligor upon the Trust
Securities or the property of the Issuer Trust or of such other obligor, the
Property Trustee (irrespective of whether any Distributions on the Trust
Securities shall then be due and payable and irrespective of whether the
Property Trustee shall have made any demand on the Issuer Trust for the payment
of any past due Distributions) shall be entitled and empowered, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

             (a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any
Distributions owing and unpaid in respect of the Trust Securities and to file
such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have
the claims of the Property Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its
agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

             (b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable
or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official
in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Property Trustee and, in the event the Property Trustee shall
consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the
Property Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Property Trustee, its agents and counsel, and
any other amounts due the Property Trustee.

            Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Property
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement,


                                      -63-
<PAGE>

adjustment or compensation affecting the Trust Securities or the rights of any
Holder thereof or to authorize the Property Trustee to vote in respect of the
claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

            SECTION 8.15.  REPORTS BY PROPERTY TRUSTEE.

             (a) Not later than January 31 of each year commencing with
January 31, 1999, the Property Trustee shall transmit to all Holders in
accordance with Section 10.8, and to the Depositor, a brief report dated as of
the immediately preceding December 31 with respect to:

      (i) its eligibility under Section 8.7 or, in lieu thereof, if to the
          best of its knowledge it has continued to be eligible under said
          Section, a written statement to such effect; and

      (ii) any change in the property and funds in its possession as Property
          Trustee since the date of its last report and any action taken by
          the Property Trustee in the performance of its duties hereunder
          which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion
          materially affects the Trust Securities.

             (b) In addition the Property Trustee shall transmit to Holders
such reports concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust
Agreement as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times
and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

             (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such
transmission to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with the Depositor.

            SECTION 8.16.  REPORTS TO THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE.

            The Depositor and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer Trust
shall provide to the Property Trustee such documents, reports and information as
required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the compliance
certificate required by Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in the form,
in the manner and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture
Act. The Depositor and the Administrators shall annually file with the Property
Trustee a certificate specifying whether such Person is in compliance with all
the terms and covenants applicable to such Person hereunder.

            SECTION 8.17.  EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

                                      -64-
<PAGE>

            Each of the Depositor and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer
Trust shall provide to the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement that relate
to any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Any certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to
Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act shall be given in the form of an
Officers' Certificate.

            SECTION 8.18.  NUMBER OF ISSUER TRUSTEES.

             (a) The number of Issuer Trustees shall be two. The Property
Trustee and the Delaware Trustee may be the same Person, in which case, the
number of Issuer Trustees may be one.

             (b) If an Issuer Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason, a
vacancy shall occur. The vacancy shall be filled with an Issuer Trustee
appointed in accordance with Section 8.10.

             (c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy,
incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of an Issuer Trustee shall not
operate to dissolve, terminate or annul the Issuer Trust or terminate this Trust
Agreement.

            SECTION 8.19.  DELEGATION OF POWER.

             (a) Any Administrator may, by power of attorney consistent with
applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or
her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section
2.7(a) or making any governmental filing; and

             (b) The Administrators shall have power to delegate from time to
time to such of their number the doing of such things and the execution of such
instruments either in the name of the Issuer Trust or the names of the
Administrators or otherwise as the Administrators may deem expedient, to the
extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the
provisions of this Trust Agreement.

            SECTION 8.20.  APPOINTMENT OF ADMINISTRATORS.


             (a) The Administrators shall be appointed by the Holders of a
Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities and may be removed by
the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities or may
resign at any time. Upon any resignation or removal, the Depositor shall appoint
a successor Administrator. Each Administrator shall execute this Trust Agreement
thereby agreeing to comply with, and be legally bound by, all of the terms,
conditions and provisions of this Trust Agreement. If at any time there is no
Administrator, the Property


                                      -65-
<PAGE>

Trustee or any Holder who has been a Holder of Trust Securities for at least six
months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of
one or more Administrators.

             (b) Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrators shall
occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of an Administrator in
accordance with this Section 8.20, the Administrators in office, regardless of
their number (and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement), shall
have all the powers granted to the Administrators and shall discharge all the
duties imposed upon the Administrators by this Trust Agreement.

             (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, or any other provision of this
Trust Agreement, in the event any Administrator who is a natural person dies or
becomes, in the opinion of the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of
the Common Securities, incompetent, or incapacitated, the vacancy created by
such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the remaining
Administrators, if there were at least two of them prior to such vacancy, and by
the Depositor, if there were not two such Administrators immediately prior to
such vacancy (with the successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the
eligibility requirement for Administrators, as the case may be, set forth in
Section 8.7).

            Except as otherwise provided in this Trust Agreement, or by
applicable law, any one Administrator may execute any document or otherwise take
any action which the Administrators are authorized to take under this Trust
Agreement.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                       DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER

            SECTION 9.1.  DISSOLUTION UPON EXPIRATION DATE.

            Unless earlier dissolved, the Issuer Trust shall automatically
dissolve on March 15 , 2029 (the "Expiration Date"), and thereafter the Trust
Property shall be distributed in accordance with Section 9.4.

            SECTION 9.2.  EARLY  DISSOLUTION.

            The first to occur of any of the following events is an "EARLY
TERMINATION EVENT," upon the occurrence of which the Issuer Trust shall
dissolve:


             (a) the occurrence of the appointment of a receiver or other
similar official in any liquidation, insolvency or similar proceeding with
respect to the Depositor or all or substantially


                                      -66-
<PAGE>


all of its property, or a court or other governmental agency shall enter a
decree or order and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and undischarged
for a period of 60 days, unless the Depositor shall transfer the Common
Securities as provided by Section 5.11, in which case this provision shall refer
instead to any such successor Holder of the Common Securities;

             (b) the written direction to the Property Trustee from the Holder
of the Common Securities at any time to dissolve the Issuer Trust and to
distribute the Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders in exchange for the
Capital Securities (which direction, subject to Section 9.4(a), is optional and
wholly within the discretion of the Holder of the Common Securities);

             (c) the repayment of all of the Capital Securities in connection
with the redemption of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures; and

             (d) the entry of an order for dissolution of the Issuer Trust by
a court of competent jurisdiction.

            SECTION 9.3.  TERMINATION.

            As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred
to in Section 9.1 or 9.2, and upon the completion of the winding-up and
liquidation of the Issuer Trust, the Administrators and the Issuer Trustees
(each of whom is hereby authorized to take such action) shall file a certificate
of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware terminating
the Issuer Trust and, upon such filing, the respective obligations and
responsibilities of the Issuer Trustees, the Administrators and the Issuer Trust
created and continued hereby shall terminate.

            SECTION 9.4.  LIQUIDATION.

             (a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b) or
(d) of Section 9.2 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Issuer Trust shall be
wound-up and liquidated by the Property Trustee as expeditiously as the Property
Trustee determines to be possible by distributing, after paying or making
reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Issuer Trust in
accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Business Trust Act, to each
Holder a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures, subject to Section
9.4(d). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not later than 15 nor more than 45
days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such
Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of
liquidation shall:

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<PAGE>

(i)         state the Liquidation Date;

(ii)         state that, from and after the Liquidation Date, the Trust
            Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any Trust
            Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be deemed
            to represent a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures; and

(iii)         provide such information with respect to the mechanics by which
            Holders may exchange Trust Securities Certificates for Junior
            Subordinated Debentures, or if Section 9.4(d) applies receive a
            Liquidation Distribution, as the Administrators or the Property
            Trustee shall deem appropriate.

             (b) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, in order to
effect the liquidation of the Issuer Trust and distribution of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures to Holders, the Property Trustee shall establish a
record date for such distribution (which shall be not more than 30 days prior to
the Liquidation Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the
appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it
shall deem appropriate to effect the distribution of Junior Subordinated
Debentures in exchange for the Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.

             (c) Except where Section 9.2(c) or 9.4(d) applies, after the
Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be
Outstanding, (ii) the Clearing Agency for the Capital Securities or its nominee,
as the registered holder of the Global Capital Securities Certificate, shall
receive a registered global certificate or certificates representing the Junior
Subordinated Debentures to be delivered upon such distribution with respect to
Capital Securities held by the Clearing Agency or its nominee, and, (iii) any
Trust Securities Certificates not held by the Clearing Agency for the Capital
Securities or its nominee as specified in clause (ii) above will be deemed to
represent Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the
stated Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities represented thereby and
bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accumulated and
unpaid Distributions on such Trust Securities until such certificates are
presented to the Securities Registrar for transfer or reissuance.

             (d) If, notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 9.4,
whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures is
not practical, or if any Early Termination Event specified in clause (c) of
Section 9.2 occurs, the Issuer Trust shall be dissolved, and the Trust Property
shall be liquidated, by the Property Trustee in such manner as the


                                      -68-
<PAGE>

Property Trustee determines. In such event, on the date of the dissolution of
the Issuer Trust, Holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the
Issuer Trust available for distribution to Holders, after paying or making
reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Issuer Trust in
accordance with Section 3808(e) of the Delaware Business Trust Act, an amount
equal to the aggregate of Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accumulated
and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the
"Liquidation Distribution"). If, upon any such dissolution, the Liquidation
Distribution can be paid only in part because the Issuer Trust has insufficient
assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then,
subject to the next succeeding sentence, the amounts payable by the Issuer Trust
on the Trust Securities shall be paid on a pro rata basis (based upon
Liquidation Amounts). The Holders of the Common Securities will be entitled to
receive Liquidation Distributions upon any such dissolution, pro rata
(determined as aforesaid) with Holders of Capital Securities, except that, if a
Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Capital
Securities shall have a priority over the Common Securities as provided in
Section 4.3.

            SECTION   9.5.   MERGERS,    CONSOLIDATIONS,    AMALGAMATIONS   OR
REPLACEMENTS OF THE ISSUER TRUST.



                                      -69-
<PAGE>

            The Issuer Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate,
amalgamate, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and
assets substantially as an entirety to, any entity, except pursuant to this
Section 9.5 or Section 9.4. At the request of the Holders of the Common
Securities, and with the consent of the Holders of at least a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities, but without the consent of the
Issuer Trustees, the Issuer Trust may merge with or into, consolidate,
amalgamate, or be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and
assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws
of any state; provided, however, that (i) such successor entity either (a)
expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer Trust with respect to the
Capital Securities or (b) substitutes for the Capital Securities other
securities having substantially the same terms as the Capital Securities (the
"Successor Capital Securities") so long as the Successor Capital Securities have
the same priority as the Capital Securities with respect to distributions and
payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) a trustee of such
successor entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee
is appointed to hold the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (iii) such merger,
consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not
cause the Capital Securities (including any Successor Capital Securities) to be
downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, (iv)
such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or
lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the
holders of the Capital Securities (including any Successor Capital Securities)
in any material respect, (v) such successor entity has a purpose substantially
identical to that of the Issuer Trust, (vi) prior to such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Issuer Trustee has
received an Opinion of Counsel from independent counsel experienced in such
matters to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation,
replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights
preferences and privileges of the holders of the Capital Securities (including
any Successor Capital Securities) in any material respect, and (b) following
such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or
lease, neither the Issuer Trust nor such successor entity will be required to
register as an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act and (vii)
the Depositor or any permitted transferee to whom it has transferred the Common
Securities hereunder owns all of the common securities of such successor entity
and guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under the Successor
Capital Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer Trust shall not, except with the
consent of holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities,
consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and


                                      -70-
<PAGE>

assets substantially as an entirety to, any other entity or permit any other
entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such
consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease
would cause the Issuer Trust or the successor entity to be taxable other than as
a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax purposes.

                                    ARTICLE X

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

            SECTION 10.1.  LIMITATION OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS.


            Except as set forth in Section 9.2, the bankruptcy, dissolution,
termination, death or incapacity of any Person having an interest, beneficial or
otherwise, in Trust Securities shall not operate to terminate this Trust
Agreement, nor entitle the legal representatives or heirs of such person or any
Holder for such person, to claim an accounting, take any action or bring any
proceeding in any court for a partition or winding-up of the arrangements
contemplated hereby, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and
liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them. Any merger or similar
agreement shall be executed by the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer Trust.

            SECTION 10.2.  AMENDMENT.

             (a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Property Trustee and the Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the
Common Securities, without the consent of any Holder of the Capital Securities
(i) to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision herein which may
be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under this Trust Agreement,
provided, however, that such amendment shall not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Holder or (ii) to modify, eliminate or add
to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be necessary
to ensure that the Issuer Trust will not be taxable other than as a grantor
trust for United States Federal income tax purposes at any time that any Trust
Securities are Outstanding or to ensure that the Issuer Trust will not be
required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

             (b) Except as provided in Section 10.2(c) hereof, any provision
of this Trust Agreement may be amended by the Property Trustee and the Holders
of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Common Securities with (i) the
consent of Holders of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities and (ii) receipt by the Issuer Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to


                                      -71-
<PAGE>

the Issuer Trustees in accordance with such amendment will not affect the Issuer
Trust's being taxable as a grantor trust for United States Federal income tax
purposes or the Issuer Trust's exemption from status of an "investment company"
under the Investment Company Act.

             (c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in
this Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Holder (such consent
being obtained in accordance with Section 6.3 or 6.6 hereof), this Trust
Agreement may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any
Distribution on the Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of
any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a
specified date or (ii) restrict the right of a Holder to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such date.

             (d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement,
no Issuer Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust
Agreement which would cause the Issuer Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the
exemption from status as an "investment company" under the Investment Company
Act or be taxable other than as a grantor trust for United States Federal income
tax purposes.

             (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the
contrary, without the consent of the Depositor and the Administrators, this
Trust Agreement may not be amended in a manner which imposes any additional
obligation on the Depositor or the Administrators.

             (f) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is
made, the Administrators or the Property Trustee shall promptly provide to the
Depositor a copy of such amendment.

             (g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall
be required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement which affects
its own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance
with this Trust Agreement.

             (h) Any amendments to this Trust Agreement shall become effective
when notice of such amendment is given to the Holders of the Trust Securities.

            SECTION 10.3.  SEPARABILITY.

            In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in the Trust
Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or


                                      -72-
<PAGE>

unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

            SECTION 10.4.  GOVERNING LAW.

            THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF EACH OF THE
HOLDERS, THE ISSUER TRUST, THE DEPOSITOR, THE ISSUER TRUSTEES AND THE
ADMINISTRATORS SHALL GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF
THE STATE OF DELAWARE AND ALL RIGHTS AND REMEDIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY SUCH LAWS
WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR
ANY OTHER JURISDICTION THAT WOULD CALL FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANY
JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF DELAWARE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THERE
SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO THE HOLDERS, THE ISSUER TRUST, THE DEPOSITOR, THE
ISSUER TRUSTEES, THE ADMINISTRATORS OR THIS TRUST AGREEMENT ANY PROVISION OF THE
LAWS (STATUTORY OR COMMON) OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE PERTAINING TO TRUSTS OTHER
THAN THE DELAWARE BUSINESS TRUST ACT THAT RELATE TO OR REGULATE, IN A MANNER
INCONSISTENT WITH THE TERMS HEREOF (A) THE FILING WITH ANY COURT OR GOVERNMENTAL
BODY OR AGENCY OF TRUSTEE ACCOUNTS OR SCHEDULES OF TRUSTEE FEES AND CHARGES, (B)
AFFIRMATIVE REQUIREMENTS TO POST BONDS FOR TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS OR
EMPLOYEES OF A TRUST, (C) THE NECESSITY FOR OBTAINING COURT OR OTHER
GOVERNMENTAL APPROVAL CONCERNING THE ACQUISITION, HOLDING OR DISPOSITION OF REAL
OR PERSONAL PROPERTY, (D) FEES OR OTHER SUMS PAYABLE TO TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES OF A TRUST, (E) THE ALLOCATION OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES
TO INCOME OR PRINCIPAL, (F) RESTRICTIONS OR LIMITATIONS ON THE PERMISSIBLE
NATURE, AMOUNT OR CONCENTRATION OF TRUST INVESTMENTS OR REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO
THE TITLING, STORAGE OR OTHER MANNER OF HOLDING OR INVESTING TRUST ASSETS OR (G)
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF FIDUCIARY OR OTHER STANDARDS OF RESPONSIBILITY OR
LIMITATIONS ON THE ACTS OR POWERS OF TRUSTEES THAT ARE INCONSISTENT WITH THE
LIMITATIONS OR LIABILITIES OR AUTHORITIES AND POWERS OF THE ISSUER TRUSTEES OR
THE ADMINISTRATOR AS SET FORTH OR REFERENCED IN THIS TRUST AGREEMENT. SECTION
3540 OF TITLE 12 OF THE DELAWARE CODE SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE ISSUER TRUST.

            SECTION 10.5.  PAYMENTS DUE ON NON-BUSINESS DAY.

            If the date fixed for any payment on any Trust Security shall be a
day that is not a Business Day, then such payment need not be made on such date
but may be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (except as
otherwise provided in Sections 4.2(d)), with the same force and effect as though
made on the date fixed for such payment, and no Distributions shall accumulate
on such unpaid amount for the period after such date.

            SECTION 10.6.  SUCCESSORS.

                                      -73-
<PAGE>

            This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Issuer Trust, the Administrators
and any Issuer Trustee, including any successor by operation of law. Except in
connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Depositor that is
permitted under Article VIII of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee
agrees in writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the
Depositor shall not assign its obligations hereunder.

            SECTION 10.7.  HEADINGS.

            The Article and Section headings are for convenience only and shall
not affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.

            SECTION 10.8.  REPORTS, NOTICES AND DEMANDS.

            Any report, notice, demand or other communication that by any
provision of this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served
to or upon any Holder or the Depositor may be given or served in writing by
deposit thereof, first class postage prepaid, in the United States mail, hand
delivery or facsimile transmission, in each case, addressed, (a) in the case of
a Holder of Capital Securities, to such Holder as such Holder's name and address
may appear on the Securities Register; and (b) in the case of the Holder of
Common Securities or the Depositor, to First Citizens Bancorporation of South
Carolina, 1314 Park Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29201, Attention: Jay C.
Case, facsimile no.: (803) 733-2763 or to such other address as may be specified
in a written notice by the Depositor to the Property Trustee. Such notice,
demand or other communication to or upon a Holder shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, upon hand delivery, mailing or
transmission. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the
Depositor shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon
actual receipt of the writing by the Depositor.

            Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of
this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon
the Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the
Administrators, or the Issuer Trust shall be given in writing addressed (until
another address is published by the Issuer Trust) as follows: (a) with respect
to the Property Trustee to Bankers Trust Company, Four Albany Street, 4th Floor,
New York, NY 10006, Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Group-Corporate Market
Services; (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee to Bankers Trust (Delaware),
E.A. Delle Donne Corporate Center, Montgomery Building , 1011 Centre Road, Suite
200, Wilmington, Delaware 19805-1266, Attention: Lisa Wilkins; and (c) with
respect to the Administrators, to them at the address above for notices to the
Depositor, marked "Attention: Office of the
                                      -74-
<PAGE>

Secretary". Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Issuer
Trust or the Property Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given
or made only upon actual receipt of the writing by the Issuer Trust, the
Property Trustee, or such Administrator.

            SECTION 10.9.  AGREEMENT NOT TO PETITION.

            Each of the Issuer Trustees, the Administrators and the Depositor
agree for the benefit of the Holders that, until at least one year and one day
after the Issuer Trust has been terminated in accordance with Article IX, they
shall not file, or join in the filing of, a petition against the Issuer Trust
under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law
(including, without limitation, the United States Bankruptcy Code)
(collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws") or otherwise join in the commencement of any
proceeding against the Issuer Trust under any Bankruptcy Law. In the event the
Depositor takes action in violation of this Section 10.9, the Property Trustee
agrees, for the benefit of Holders, that at the expense of the Depositor, it
shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contest the
filing of such petition by the Depositor against the Issuer Trust or the
commencement of such action and raise the defense that the Depositor has agreed
in writing not to take such action and should be estopped and precluded
therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as counsel for the Issuer Trustee or
the Issuer Trust may assert. If any Issuer Trustee or Administrator takes action
in violation of this Section 10.9, the Depositor agrees, for the benefit of the
Holders, that at the expense of the Depositor, it shall file an answer with the
bankruptcy court or otherwise properly contest the filing of such petition by
such Person against the Depositor or the commencement of such action and raise
the defense that such Person has agreed in writing not to take such action and
should be estopped and precluded therefrom and such other defenses, if any, as
counsel for the Issuer Trustee or the Issuer Trust may assert. The provisions of
this Section 10.9 shall survive the termination of this Trust Agreement.

            SECTION  10.10.   TRUST   INDENTURE   ACT;   CONFLICT  WITH  TRUST
INDENTURE ACT.


             (a) TRUST INDENTURE ACT; APPLICATION. (i) This Trust Agreement is
subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be a
part of this Trust Agreement and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by
such provisions; (ii) if and to the extent that any provision of this Trust
Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310
to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall
control; (iii) for purposes of this Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee, to
the extent permitted by


                                      -75-
<PAGE>

applicable law and/or the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall be the
only Issuer Trustee which is a trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture
Act; and (iv) the application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement
shall not affect the nature of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities
as equity securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets
of the Issuer Trust.

             (b) LISTS OF HOLDERS OF PREFERRED SECURITIES. (i) Each of the
Depositor and the Administrators on behalf of the Trust shall provide the
Property Trustee with such information as is required under Section 312(a) of
the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided in Section
312(a) and (ii) the Property Trustee shall comply with its obligations under
Sections 310(b), 311 and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

             (c) REPORTS BY THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE. Within 60 days after May 15
of each year, the Property Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Trust
Securities such reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture
Act, if any, in the form, in the manner and at the times provided by Section 313
of the Trust Indenture Act. The Property Trustee shall also comply with the
requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.

             (d) PERIODIC REPORTS TO PROPERTY TRUSTEE. Each of the Depositor
and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall provide to the
Property Trustee, the Commission and the Holders of the Trust Securities, as
applicable, such documents, reports and information as required by Section
315(a)(1) - (3) (if any) of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance
certificates required by Section 314(a)(4) and (c) of the Trust Indenture Act
(provided that any certificate to be provided pursuant to Section 314(a)(4) of
the Trust Indenture Act shall be provided within 120 days of the end of each
fiscal year of the Issuer Trust).

             (e) EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Each of the
Depositor and the Administrators on behalf of the Issuer Trust shall provide to
the Property Trustee such evidence of compliance with any conditions precedent,
if any, provided for in this Trust Agreement which relate to any of the matters
set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or
opinion required to be given pursuant to Section 314(c) shall comply with
Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act.

             (f) DISCLOSURE INFORMATION. The disclosure of information as to
the names and addresses of the Holders of Trust Securities in accordance with
Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such
information was derived, shall not be deemed to be a violation of any existing
law or any law hereafter enacted which does not specifically refer to


                                      -76-
<PAGE>

Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act, nor shall the Property Trustee be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under
Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

            SECTION 10.11.  ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS OF TRUST AGREEMENT,  GUARANTEE
AND INDENTURE.

            THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST
THEREIN BY OR ON BEHALF OF A HOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY
SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE UNCONDITIONAL
ACCEPTANCE BY THE HOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SUCH
TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT, THE
GUARANTEE AND THE INDENTURE, AND THE AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS
AND OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AND THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE
AGREEMENT OF THE ISSUER TRUST, SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND
PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS
BETWEEN THE ISSUER TRUST AND SUCH HOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.

                                   ARTICLE XI

                               REGISTRATION RIGHTS

            Section 11.1.     REGISTRATION   RIGHTS.   The   Holders   of  the
Capital Securities,  the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the
Guarantee, are entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement.

                                    * * * *

            This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Trust
Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                    FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION
                                         OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.
                                    as Depositor



                                    By:    S/ Jay C.Case
                                    Name:  Jay C. Case


                                      -77-
<PAGE>

                                          Title: Treasurer and Chief  Financial
                                          Officer


                                    BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                    as  Property  Trustee,   and  not  in  its
                                    individual capacity



                                    By:    S/ Sandra J. Shaffer
                                    Name:  Sandra J. Shaffer
                                    Title: Assistant Vice President


                                      -78-
<PAGE>

                                    BANKERS TRUST (DELAWARE),
                                    as Delaware Trustee, and not
                                    in its individual capacity


                                    By:    S/ M. Lisa Wilkins
                                    Name:  M. Lisa Wilkins
                                    Title: Assistant Secretary


Agreed to and Accepted by,


S/  Jay C. Case
Name:   Jay C. Case
Title:     Administrator




S/  Jerue B. Hallman, III
Name:   Jerue B. Hallman, III
Title:     Administrator





                                      -79-
<PAGE>



                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                                

                             CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF
                             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I


         THIS CERTIFICATE OF TRUST of FCB/SC Capital Trust I (the  "Trust"),
dated March 12, 1998, is being duly executed and filed by Bankers Trust
(Delaware), a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee, to form a business trust
under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 Del. C. ss. 3801 et seq.).

         1.       Name.  The name of the business trust formed hereby is "FCB/SC
                  Capital Trust I".

         2.       Delaware  Trustee.  The name and address of the trustee of the
                  Trust with a principal place of business in the State of
                  Delaware is:

                  Bankers Trust (Delaware)


                  E.A. Delle Donne Corporate Center
                  Montgomery Building
                  1011 Centre Road, Suite 200
                  Wilmington, Delaware  19805-1266

         3.       Effective Date.  This  Certificate of Trust shall be effective
                  upon its filing with the Secretary of State of the State of
                  Delaware.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole trustee of the
Trust, has executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first written
above.



                                         BANKERS TRUST (DELAWARE),
                                         not in its individual capacity, but
                                         solely as trustee


                                         By:  /s/   M. Lisa Wilkins
                                              ____________________________
                                 
                                         Name:    M. Lisa Wilkins
                                         Title:   Assistant Secretary




<PAGE>






                             [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]


<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT C


              THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT TO THE
                  DEPOSITOR OR AN AFFILIATE OF THE DEPOSITOR
                      IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW AND
                       SECTION 5.11 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT


CERTIFICATE NUMBER
                                                NUMBER OF COMMON SECURITIES
             C-1                                       -------------



                     ($________AGGREGATE LIQUIDATION AMOUNT)

                   CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING COMMON SECURITIES

                                       OF

                             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I

                             8.25% COMMON SECURITIES
                (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER COMMON SECURITY)


            FCB/SC Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust created under the
laws of the State of Delaware (the "Issuer Trust"), hereby certifies that First
Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc. (the "Holder") is the registered
owner of ______________________ (________ ) common securities of the Issuer
Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer
Trust and has designated the FCB/SC Capital Trust I 8.25% Common Securities
(liquidation amount $1,000 per Common Security) (the "Common Securities").
Except in accordance with Section 5.11 of the Trust Agreement (as defined below)
the Common Securities are not transferable and any attempted transfer hereof
other than in accordance therewith shall be void. The designations, rights,
privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the
Common Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common
Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to
the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the
Issuer Trust, dated as of March 24, 1998, as the same may be amended from time
to time (the "Trust Agreement") among First Citizens Bancorporation of South
Carolina, Inc., as Depositor, Bankers Trust Company, as Property Trustee,
Bankers Trust (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, the Administrators named therein
and the Holders of Trust Securities, including the designation of the terms of
the Common Securities as set forth therein. The Issuer Trust will furnish a copy
of the Trust Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the
Issuer Trust at its principal place of business or registered office.

            Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

            Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the
Trust



<PAGE>

 Agreement.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrators of the Issuer Trust
has executed this certificate this 24th day of March, 1998.

                                          FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I



                                          By:_________________________________
                                                Jay C. Case
                                                Administrator

AUTHENTICATED:


BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
  as Property Trustee



By: ________________________
       Authorized Signatory




<PAGE>
                                                                       EXHIBIT D


[IF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE IS TO BE A GLOBAL CAPITAL SECURITIES
CERTIFICATE, INSERT:] This Capital Securities Certificate is a Global Capital
Securities Certificate within the meaning of the Trust Agreement hereinafter
referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a
Depositary. This Capital Securities Certificate is exchangeable for Capital
Securities Certificates registered in the name of a person other than the
Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the
Trust Agreement and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary
to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the
Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary, except in the limited
circumstances described in the Trust Agreement.

            Unless this Capital Securities Certificate is presented by an
authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York
Corporation ("DTC"), to FCB/SC Capital Trust I or its agent for registration of
transfer, exchange or payment, and any Capital Securities Certificate issued is
registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as is requested by an
authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to
such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO A PERSON IS
WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest
herein.

            THE CAPITAL SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY AND ANY JUNIOR SUBORDINATED
DEBENTURES ISSUABLE IN CONNECTION THEREWITH HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT") AND MAY NOT BE
OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) BY ANY INITIAL
INVESTOR THAT IS NOT A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE
144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (I) TO A PERSON WHOM THE TRANSFEROR REASONABLY
BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT) PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (II)
IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (III) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE) AND (B)
BY AN INITIAL INVESTOR THAT IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER OR ANY SUBSEQUENT
INVESTOR AS SET FORTH IN (A) ABOVE AND, IN ADDITION, TO AN INSTITUTIONAL
ACCREDITED INVESTOR IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT, AND, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE
SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES AND OTHER JURISDICTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES. THE
HOLDER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS. SECURITIES OWNED BY AN INITIAL INVESTOR THAT IS NOT A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER MAY NOT BE HELD IN BOOK-ENTRY FORM AND MAY NOT BE
TRANSFERRED WITHOUT CERTIFICATION THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING
RESTRICTIONS, AS PROVIDED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT REFERRED TO BELOW. NO



<PAGE>

REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY
RULE 144 FOR RESALES OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES OR ANY JUNIOR SUBORDINATED
DEBENTURES DISTRIBUTABLE TO HOLDERS OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES.

            THE CAPITAL SECURITIES WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN
BLOCKS HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 (100 CAPITAL
SECURITIES). ANY SUCH TRANSFER OF CAPITAL SECURITIES IN A BLOCK HAVING A
LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO
LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE
HOLDER OF SUCH CAPITAL SECURITIES FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS OF SUCH CAPITAL SECURITIES, AND SUCH TRANSFEREE
SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN SUCH CAPITAL SECURITIES.

            NO EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OR OTHER PLAN OR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT
SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS
AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS
AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH, A "PLAN"), NO ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE
"PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (A "PLAN ASSET
ENTITY"), AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN, MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD
THIS CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASE
OR HOLDING IS COVERED BY THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF PROVIDED BY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF
LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION ("PTCE") 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1
OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR
HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE OR ANY
INTEREST HEREIN THAT IS A PLAN OR A PLAN ASSET ENTITY OR IS PURCHASING SUCH
SECURITIES ON BEHALF OF OR WITH "PLAN ASSETS" WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED
BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF THAT (A) THE PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THE
CAPITAL SECURITIES IS COVERED BY THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF PROVIDED BY PTCE 96-23,
95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION, (B) THE COMPANY AND
THE ADMINISTRATORS ARE NOT "FIDUCIARIES" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(21) OF
ERISA AND THE REGULATIONS THEREUNDER, WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PERSON'S INTEREST IN
THE CAPITAL SECURITIES OR THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES, AND (C) IN
PURCHASING THE CAPITAL SECURITIES SUCH PERSON APPROVES THE PURCHASE OF THE
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES AND THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ISSUER TRUSTEES.


<PAGE>

CERTIFICATE NUMBER
                                                 AGGREGATE LIQUIDATION AMOUNT
      D-____                                      $ _________________
                                                   (________ CAPITAL SECURITIES)

                           CUSIP NO._________________

                   CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING CAPITAL SECURITIES

                                       OF

                             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I

                            8.25% CAPITAL SECURITIES

               (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER CAPITAL SECURITY)


            FCB/SC Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust created under the
laws of the State of Delaware (the "Issuer Trust"), hereby certifies that
______________________ (the "Holder") is the registered owner of
_______________________ Dollars ($____________) aggregate liquidation amount of
capital securities of the Issuer Trust representing a preferred undivided
beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust and has designated the
FCB/SC Capital Trust I 8.25% Capital Securities (liquidation amount $1,000 per
Capital Security) (the "Capital Securities"). The Capital Securities are
transferable on the books and records of the Issuer Trust, in person or by a
duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and
in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.5 of the Trust Agreement
(as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions,
preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities are set
forth in, and this certificate and the Capital Securities represented hereby are
issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Issuer Trust, dated as of March 24,
1998, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement"),
among First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc., as Depositor,
Bankers Trust Company, as Property Trustee, Bankers Trust (Delaware), as
Delaware Trustee, the Administrators named herein and the Holders of Trust
Securities, including the designation of the terms of the Capital Securities as
set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee
Agreement entered into by First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.,
as Guarantor, and Bankers Trust Company, as Guarantee Trustee, dated as of March
24, 1998 (the "Guarantee Agreement"), to the extent provided therein. The Issuer
Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement to
the Holder without charge upon written request to the Issuer Trust by contacting
the Issuer Trustees.

            For federal income tax purposes, interest on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures issued in connection with the Capital Securities (the "Debentures")
is treated as original issue discount ("OID") and, as a result, the Debentures
are issued with OID. The issue price of the



<PAGE>

Debentures is their stated principal amounts. The total amount of OID is
$____________ per $1,000 of stated principal (assuming no redemption prior to
maturity). The issue date of the Debentures was ________________, 1998, and the
yield-to-maturity of the Debentures is ________%.

            Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust
Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

            Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth in the
Trust Agreement.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrators of the Issuer Trust
has executed this certificate this 24th day of March, 1998.

                                          FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I


                                          By:_________________________________
                                          Name: Jay C. Case
                                                Administrator
AUTHENTICATED:


BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
  as Property Trustee



By: ________________________
    Authorized Signatory


<PAGE>


                                   ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Capital Security
to:

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    (Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints
                         -----------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

agent to transfer this Capital Securities Certificate on the books of the Issuer
Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.



Date:________________________


Signature:__________________________________________________
            (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of
                 this Capital Securities Certificate)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.

<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT E


                   [Form of Restricted Securities Certificate]

                        RESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE

                      (FOR TRANSFERS PURSUANT TO SS. 5.5(B)
                             OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT)


[-------------------------],
 as Security Registrar
[address]

            Re:      8.25% Capital Securities of
                      FCB/SC Capital Trust I (the "Trust")
                     (the "Capital Securities")
                     --------------------------------------
            Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated
as of March 24, 1998 (the "Trust Agreement"), among First Citizens
Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc., as Depositor, Bankers Trust Company, as
Property Trustee and Bankers Trust (Delaware), as Delaware Trustee, the
Administrators named therein, and the Holders (as defined therein) from time to
time. Terms used herein and defined in the Trust Agreement or in Regulation D,
Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities
Act") are used herein as so defined.

            This certificate relates to $__________ aggregate Liquidation Amount
of Capital Securities, which are evidenced by the following certificate(s) (the
"Specified Securities"):

            CUSIP No(s).____________________________

            CERTIFICATE No(s).______________________

            CURRENTLY IN BOOK-ENTRY FORM:  __ Yes  __ No (check one)

The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the "Undersigned")
hereby certifies that either (i) it is the sole beneficial owner of the
Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners
of the Specified Securities and is duly authorized by them to do so. Such
beneficial owner or owners are referred to herein collectively as the "Owner."
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Book-Entry Capital Securities
Certificate, they are held through the Clearing Agency or a Clearing Agency
Participant in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of the Owner. If the
Specified Securities are not represented by a Book-Entry Capital Securities
Certificate, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf
of the Owner.

            The Owner has requested that the Specified Securities be transferred
to a person (the "Transferee") who will take delivery in the form of a
Restricted Capital Security. In connection with



<PAGE>

such transfer, the Owner hereby certifies that, unless such transfer is being
effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act, it is being effected in accordance with Rule 144A, Rule 904 or Rule 144
under the Securities Act and all applicable securities laws of the states of the
United States and other jurisdictions. Accordingly, the Owner hereby further
certifies as follows:

(1)         Rule 144A Transfers. If the transfer is being effected in accordance
            with Rule 144A:

            (A) the Specified Securities are being transferred to a person that
the Owner and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believe is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, acquiring for its own
account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer; and

            (B) the Owner and any person acting on its behalf have taken
reasonable steps to ensure that the Transferee is aware that the Owner may be
relying on Rule 144A in connection with the transfer; and

(2)         Rule 904 Transfers. If the transfer is being effected in accordance
            with Rule 904:

            (A) the Owner is not a distributor of the Securities, an affiliate
of the Depositor or the Trust or any such distributor or a person acting on
behalf of any of the foregoing;

            (B) the offer of the Specified Securities was not made to a person
in the United States;

            (C) either:

                     (i)at the time the buy order was originated, the
                        Transferee was outside the United States or the Owner
                        and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed
                        that the Transferee was outside the United States, or

                     (ii) the transaction is being executed in, on or through
                        the facilities of the Eurobond market, as regulated by
                        the Association of International Bond Dealers, or
                        another designated offshore securities market and
                        neither the Owner nor any person acting on its behalf
                        knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a
                        buyer in the United States;

            (D) no directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902 of
Regulation S have been made in the United States by or on behalf of the Owner or
any affiliate thereof; and

            (E) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.

(3)         Rule 144 Transfers. If the transfer is being effected pursuant to
            Rule 144:

            (A) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least two
years

<PAGE>
(computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144 or such shorter time as
may be provided therein) has elapsed since the date the Specified Securities
were acquired from the Depositor or the Trust or from an affiliate (as such term
is defined in Rule 144) of the Depositor or the Trust, whichever is later, and
is being effected in accordance with the applicable amount, manner of sale and
notice requirements of paragraphs (e), (f) and (h) of Rule 144;

            (B) the transfer is occurring after a holding period of at least
three years (or such shorter time as may be provided in Rule 144(k) has elapsed
since the date the Specified Securities were acquired from the Depositor or the
Trust or from an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144) of the
Depositor or the Trust, whichever is later, and the Owner is not, and during the
preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Depositor or the Trust;
or

            (C) the Owner is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the
meaning of Rule 144A, and is transferring the Securities to an institution that
is an "accredit investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7)
of Regulation D under the Securities Act in a transaction exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.

            This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for
your benefit and the benefit of the Depositor, the Trust and the Initial
Purchaser.



Dated:_____________________
                                    (Print the name of the Undersigned, as such
                                    term is defined in the second paragraph of
                                    this certificate.)

                                       By:
                                           ------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                     Title:

                                    (If the Undersigned is a corporation,
                                    partnership or fiduciary, the title of the
                                    person signing on behalf of the Undersigned
                                    must be stated.)


                               GUARANTEE AGREEMENT


                                     BETWEEN


              FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.
                                 (AS GUARANTOR)


                                       AND


                              BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
                             (AS GUARANTEE TRUSTEE)





                          DATED AS OF _______ ___, 1998


<PAGE>



                             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I

            Certain Sections of this Guarantee Agreement relating to
                         Sections 310 through 318 of the
                          Trust Indenture Act of 1939:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Trust Indenture                                                                        Guarantee Agreement
  Act Section                                                                                Section
- ---------------                                                                        -------------------
<S>                 <C>                                                                <C>
Section 310     (a) (1).................................................................4.1 (a)
                (a) (2).................................................................4.1 (a)
                (a) (3).................................................................Not Applicable
                (a) (4).................................................................Not Applicable
                (b).....................................................................2.8, 4.1 (c)
Section 311     (a).....................................................................Not Applicable
                (b).....................................................................Not Applicable
Section 312     (a).....................................................................2.2 (a)
                (b).....................................................................2.2 (b)
                (c).....................................................................Not Applicable
Section 313     (a).....................................................................2.3
                (a) (4).................................................................2.3
                (b).....................................................................2.3
                (c).....................................................................2.3
                (d).....................................................................2.3
Section 314     (a).....................................................................2.4
                (b).....................................................................2.4
                (c) (1).................................................................2.5
                (c) (2).................................................................2.5
                (c) (3).................................................................2.5
                (e).....................................................................1.1, 2.5, 3.2
Section 315     (a).....................................................................3.1 (d)
                (b).....................................................................2.7
                (c).....................................................................3.1 (c)
                (d).....................................................................3.1 (d)
                (e).....................................................................Not Applicable
Section 316     (a).....................................................................1.1, 2.6, 5.4
                (a) (1) (A).............................................................5.4
                (a) (1) (B).............................................................5.4
                (a) (2).................................................................Not Applicable
                (b).....................................................................5.3
                (c).....................................................................Not Applicable
Section 317     (a) (1).................................................................Not Applicable
                (a) (2).................................................................Not Applicable
                (b).....................................................................Not Applicable
Section 318     (a).....................................................................2.1
</TABLE>

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Guarantee Agreement.


<PAGE>



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                -----------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                                PAGE
                                                                                                                ----
<S>                                                                                                              <C>
ARTICLE I.  DEFINITIONS...........................................................................................2
SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS..........................................................................................2

ARTICLE II.  TRUST INDENTURE ACT..................................................................................5
SECTION 2.1. TRUST INDENTURE ACT; APPLICATION.....................................................................5
SECTION 2.2.  LIST OF HOLDERS.....................................................................................5
SECTION 2.3. REPORTS BY THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE.....................................................................6
SECTION 2.4. PERIODIC REPORTS TO THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE............................................................6
SECTION 2.5. EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.....................................................6
SECTION 2.6. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; WAIVER............................................................................6
SECTION 2.7. EVENT OF DEFAULT; NOTICE.............................................................................7
SECTION 2.8. CONFLICTING INTERESTS................................................................................7

ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE...................................................7
SECTION 3.1. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE...........................................................7
SECTION 3.2. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF GUARANTEE TRUSTEE..................................................................9
SECTION 3.3. INDEMNITY...........................................................................................10
SECTION 3.4. EXPENSES............................................................................................10

ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE....................................................................................10
SECTION 4.1. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE; ELIGIBILITY......................................................................10
SECTION 4.2. APPOINTMENT, REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE.......................................11

ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE.............................................................................................12
SECTION 5.1. GUARANTEE...........................................................................................12
SECTION 5.2. WAIVER OF NOTICE AND DEMAND.........................................................................12
SECTION 5.3. OBLIGATIONS NOT AFFECTED............................................................................12
SECTION 5.4. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS...................................................................................13
SECTION 5.5. GUARANTEE OF PAYMENT................................................................................13
SECTION 5.6. SUBROGATION.........................................................................................13
SECTION 5.7. INDEPENDENT OBLIGATIONS.............................................................................14

ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION..........................................................................14
SECTION 6.1. SUBORDINATION.......................................................................................14
SECTION 6.2. PARI PASSU GUARANTEES...............................................................................14

ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION.........................................................................................15
SECTION 7.1. TERMINATION.........................................................................................15



<PAGE>



ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS......................................................................................15
SECTION 8.1. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS..............................................................................15
SECTION 8.2. AMENDMENTS..........................................................................................15
SECTION 8.3. NOTICES.............................................................................................15
SECTION 8.4. BENEFIT.............................................................................................16
SECTION 8.5. INTERPRETATION......................................................................................17
SECTION 8.6. GOVERNING LAW.......................................................................................17
SECTION 8.7. COUNTERPARTS........................................................................................17
</TABLE>




<PAGE>



                               GUARANTEE AGREEMENT


                This GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of _________, 1998 is
executed and delivered by FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.,
a South Carolina corporation (the "Guarantor") having its principal office at
1230 Main Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29201, and BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, a
New York banking corporation, as trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee"), for the
benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) from time to time of the Capital
Securities (as defined herein) of FCB/SC Capital Trust I, a Delaware statutory
business trust (the "Issuer Trust").

                WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement
(the "Trust Agreement"), dated as of March 24, 1998, among First Citizens
Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc., as Depositor, Bankers Trust Company, as
Property Trustee (the "Property Trustee"), Bankers Trust (Delaware), as Delaware
Trustee (the "Delaware Trustee") (collectively, the "Issuer Trustees"), the
Administrators named therein and the Holders from time to time of preferred
undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust, the
Issuer Trust issued $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount (as defined herein)
of its 8.25% Capital Securities, Liquidation Amount $1,000 per capital security
(the "Old Capital Securities"), representing preferred undivided beneficial
ownership interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust and having the terms set
forth in the Trust Agreement;

                WHEREAS, the Old Capital Securities issued by the Issuer Trust
and the proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the
Issuer Trust's Common Securities (as defined herein), were used to purchase the
Junior Subordinated Debentures due March 15, 2028 (the "Old Junior Subordinated
Debentures") of the Guarantor which were deposited with Bankers Trust Company,
as Property Trustee under the Trust Agreement, as trust assets; and

                WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase the Old
Capital Securities, the Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agreed, to the
extent set forth in the Guarantee Agreement dated as of March 24, 1998 (the "Old
Guarantee"), to pay to the Holders of the Old Capital Securities the Guarantee
Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and
conditions set forth herein; and

                WHEREAS, in connection with the offer of the Old Capital
Securities, the Guarantor, the Issuer Trust and Wheat First Securities, Inc.
executed the Registration Rights Agreement dated March 24, 1998 (the
"Registration Rights Agreement").

                WHEREAS, the Issuer Trust, in order to satisfy its obligations
under the Registration Rights Agreement, intends to offer (the "Exchange Offer")
up to $50,000,000 aggregate Liquidation Amount of its 8.25% Capital Securities
which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to a
registration statement (the "New Capital Securities") in exchange for a like
Liquidation Amount of Old Capital Securities; and

                WHEREAS, pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Guarantor is also
exchanging up to $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Old Junior
Subordinated Debentures for up to


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$50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the New Junior Subordinated Debentures
due March 15, 2028 (the "New Junior Subordinated Debentures") of the Guarantor;
and

                WHEREAS, pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Guarantor is
required to execute this Guarantee Agreement and exchange the Old Guarantee for
this Guarantee Agreement.

                NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the exchange by each Holder
of the Old Capital Securities for the New Capital Securities, which exchange the
Guarantor hereby acknowledges shall benefit the Guarantor, (or in the event
certain Holders do not exchange their Old Capital Securities, in order to
fulfill its obligations to such Holders under the Old Guarantee) and intending
to be legally bound hereby, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee
Agreement for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Capital
Securities (as defined herein).

                             ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS

         SECTION 1.1.             DEFINITIONS.

                 As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms set forth below
shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings.
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
assigned to such terms in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date hereof.

                 "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

                 "Capital Securities" means both the New Capital Securities and
the Old Capital Securities.

                 "Common Securities" means the securities representing common
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer Trust.

                 "Distributions" means preferential cumulative cash
distributions accumulating from March 24, 1998 and payable semiannually in
arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing September 15,
1998, at an annual rate of 8.25% of the Liquidation Amount.

                 "Event of Default" means (i) a default by the Guarantor in any
of its payment obligations under this Guarantee Agreement, or (ii) a default by
the Guarantor in any other obligation hereunder that remains unremedied for 30
days.

                 "Guarantee Agreement" means this Guarantee Agreement, as
modified, amended or supplemented from time to time.

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                 "Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or
distributions, without duplication, with respect to the Capital Securities, to
the extent not paid or made by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust: (i) any
accumulated and unpaid Distributions (as defined in the Trust Agreement)
required to be paid on the Capital Securities, to the extent the Issuer Trust
shall have funds on hand available therefor at such time, (ii) the Redemption
Price, with respect to the Capital Securities called for redemption by the
Issuer Trust to the extent that the Issuer Trust shall have funds on hand
available therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary
termination, winding-up or liquidation of the Issuer Trust, unless the Junior
Subordinated Debentures are distributed to the Holders, the lesser of (a) the
aggregate of the Liquidation Amount and all accumulated and unpaid Distributions
to the date of payment to the extent the Issuer Trust shall have funds on hand
available to make such payment at such time and (b) the amount of assets of the
Issuer Trust remaining available for distribution to Holders on liquidation of
the issuer Trust (in either case, the "Liquidation Distribution").

                 "Guarantee Trustee" means Bankers Trust Company, until a
Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment
pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee Agreement and thereafter means each such
Successor Guarantee Trustee.

                 "Guarantor" shall have the meaning specified in the first
paragraph of this Guarantee Agreement.

                 "Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and
records of the Issuer Trust, of any Capital Securities; provided, however, that,
in determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Capital
Securities have given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder"
shall not include the Guarantor, the Guarantee Trustee, or any Affiliate of the
Guarantor or the Guarantee Trustee.

                 "Indenture" means the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of
March 24, 1998, between First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.
and Bankers Trust Company, as trustee, as may be modified, amended or
supplemented from time to time.

                 "Issuer Trust" shall have the meaning specified in the first
paragraph of this Guarantee Agreement.

                 "Junior Subordinated Debentures" means both the New Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the Old Junior Subordinated Debentures.

                 "Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust
Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to that portion
of the principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures to be
contemporaneously redeemed in accordance with the Indenture, allocated to the
Common Securities and to the Capital Securities based upon the relative
Liquidation Amounts of such classes and (b) with respect to a distribution of
Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders of Trust Securities in connection with
a dissolution or liquidation of the Issuer Trust, Junior Subordinated Debentures
having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities of the Holder to whom such Junior Subordinated Debentures are
distributed.

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                 "Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $1,000 per
Capital Security.

                 "Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities"
means, except as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, Capital Securities
representing more than 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of all then
outstanding Capital Securities issued by the Issuer Trust.

                 "New Capital Securities" shall have the meaning specified in
the fifth Whereas recital of this Guarantee Agreement.

                 "New Junior Subordinated Debentures" shall have the meaning
specified in the sixth Whereas recital of this Guarantee Agreement.

                 "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
President, Executive Vice President or a Senior Vice President or Vice
President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Guarantee Trustee. Any
Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Guarantee Agreement shall include:

                 (a) a statement by each officer signing the Officers'
Certificate that such officer has read the covenant or condition and the
definitions relating thereto;

                 (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the
Officers' Certificate;

                  (c) a statement that such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such officer
to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition
has been complied with; and

                 (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such officer,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                 "Old Capital Securities" shall have the meaning specified in
the first Whereas recital of this Guarantee Agreement.

                 "Old Junior Subordinated Debentures" shall have the meaning
specified in the second Whereas recital of this Guarantee Agreement.

                 "Person" means a legal person, including any individual,
corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock
company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity
of whatever nature.

                 "Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Capital Security
to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to the Trust
Agreement; provided that each Junior

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Subordinated Debenture Redemption Date and the stated maturity of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount of Capital
Securities.

                 "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning specified in the
Trust Agreement.

                 "Responsible Officer" means, when used with respect to the
Guarantee Trustee, any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office, including
any managing director, vice president, assistant vice president, assistant
treasurer, assistant secretary or any other officer of the Guarantee Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and having direct responsibility for the administration of
this Indenture, and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer
to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.

                 "Senior Indebtedness" shall have the meaning specified in the
Indenture.

                 "Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee
Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section
4.1.

                 "Trust Agreement" shall have the meaning specified in the first
Whereas recital of this Guarantee Agreement.

                 "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15
U.S.C.ss.ss.77aaa-77bbbb), as amended.

                 "Trust Securities" means the Common Securities and the Capital
Securities.

                         ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT

         SECTION 2.1.             TRUST INDENTURE ACT; APPLICATION.

                 If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a
part of and govern this Guarantee Agreement, the provision of the Trust
Indenture Act shall control. If any provision of this Guarantee Agreement
modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so
modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this
Guarantee Agreement as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.

         SECTION 2.2.      LIST OF HOLDERS.

                 (a) The Guarantor will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Guarantee Trustee a list of Holders at the following times:

                           (i) semiannually, not more than 15 days after the
last day of February and August in each year, a list, in such form as the
Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the
Holders as of the last day of February and August; and

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                           (ii) at such other times as the Guarantee Trustee may
request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Guarantor of any
such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15
days prior to the time such list is furnished.

                  (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with the requirements
of Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 2.3. REPORTS BY THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE.

                 Not later than January 31 of each year, commencing January 31,
1999, the Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders such reports, if any,
as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act in the form and in the
manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Guarantee Trustee
shall also comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture
Act. If this Guarantee Agreement shall have been qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of
Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 2.4. PERIODIC REPORTS TO THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE.

                 The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee, and the
Holders such documents, reports and information, if any, as required by Section
314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance certificate required by
Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in the manner and at the
times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, provided that such
documents, reports and information shall be required to be provided to the
Securities and Exchange Commission only if this Guarantee Agreement shall have
been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 2.5. EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

                 The Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such
evidence of compliance with such conditions precedent, if any, provided for in
this Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section
314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be
given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an
Officers' Certificate.

         SECTION 2.6. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; WAIVER.

                 The Holders of a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital
Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders, waive any past Event of
Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such Event of Default shall
cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to
have been cured, for every purpose of this Guarantee Agreement, but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or
impair any right consequent therefrom.


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         SECTION 2.7. EVENT OF DEFAULT; NOTICE.

                 (a) The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90 days after the
occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class postage
prepaid, to the Holders, notice of all Events of Default known to the Guarantee
Trustee, unless such Events of Default have been cured before the giving of such
notice; provided that, except in the case of a default in the payment of a
Guarantee Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice if and so long as the Board of Directors, the executive committee or a
trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Guarantee
Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the Holders.

                 (b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge
of any Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer charged with the
administration of this Guarantee Agreement shall have received written notice of
such Event of Default.

         SECTION 2.8. CONFLICTING INTERESTS.

                 The Trust Agreement shall be deemed to be specifically
described in this Guarantee Agreement for the purposes of clause (i) of the
first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

        ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 3.1. POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE.

                 (a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee
Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not
transfer this Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his
or her rights pursuant to Section 5.4(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on
acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as
Successor Guarantee Trustee hereunder. The right, title and interest of the
Guarantee Trustee, as such, hereunder shall automatically vest in any Successor
Guarantee Trustee, upon acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its
appointment hereunder, and such vesting and cessation of title shall be
effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered
pursuant to the appointment of such Successor Guarantee Trustee.

                 (b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Guarantee Trustee shall enforce this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the
Holders.

                 (c) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event
of Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred,
shall be obligated to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in
this Guarantee Agreement (including pursuant to Section 2.1), and no implied
covenants shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the Guarantee
Trustee. If an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived
pursuant to Section 2.6), the Guarantee Trustee shall exercise such of the
rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and use the same
degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person

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would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own
affairs.

                 (d) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed
to relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action,
its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

                           (i) Prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default
and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have
occurred:

                                (A) the duties and obligations of the Guarantee
Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Guarantee
Agreement (including pursuant to Section 2.1), and the Guarantee Trustee shall
not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are
specifically set forth in this Guarantee Agreement (including pursuant to
Section 2.1); and

                                (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of
the Guarantee Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein,
upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Guarantee Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement; but in the case of
any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust
Indenture Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee
Trustee, the Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee
Agreement;

                  (ii) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error
of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;

                 (iii) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount
of the Capital Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee
Agreement; and

                 (iv) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the
Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers if the Guarantee Trustee shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not
assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee Agreement or adequate indemnity
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.


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         SECTION 3.2.           CERTAIN RIGHTS OF GUARANTEE TRUSTEE.

                 (a)       Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:

                           (i) The Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely and
shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties.

                           (ii) Any direction or act of the Guarantor
contemplated by this Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an
Officers' Certificate unless otherwise prescribed herein.

                           (iii) Whenever, in the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement, the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter
be proved or established before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action
hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically
prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and
conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon receipt of such
request from the Guarantee Trustee, shall be promptly delivered by the
Guarantor.

                           (iv) The Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal
counsel, and the advice or written opinion of such legal counsel with respect to
legal matters shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect
of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good
faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion. Such legal counsel may be
legal counsel to the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may be one of its
employees. The Guarantee Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek
instructions concerning the administration of this Guarantee Agreement from any
court of competent jurisdiction.

                           (v) The Guarantee Trustee shall be under no
obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this
Guarantee Agreement at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such
Holder shall have provided to the Guarantee Trustee such security and indemnity
as would satisfy a reasonable person in the position of the Guarantee Trustee,
against the costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses) and
liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request or
direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by the
Guarantee Trustee.

                           (vi) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make
any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document, but the Guarantee Trustee, in its discretion, may make such
further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit.

                           (vii) The Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the
trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by
or through its agents or attorneys,

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and the Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for any negligence or wilful
misconduct on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by
it hereunder.

                           (viii) Whenever in the administration of this
Guarantee Agreement the Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive
instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other
action hereunder, the Guarantee Trustee (A) may request instructions from the
Holders, (B) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such
other action until such instructions are received and (C) shall be fully
protected in acting in accordance with such instructions.

                  (b) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed
to impose any duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or
acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it
in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee
Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law,
to perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and
authority.

         SECTION 3.3. INDEMNITY.

                 The Guarantor agrees to indemnify the Guarantee Trustee for,
and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without
negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Guarantee Trustee,
arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this
Guarantee Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending itself
against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of
any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Guarantee Trustee will not claim or
exact any lien or charge on any Guarantee Payments as a result of any amount due
to it under this Guarantee Agreement.

         SECTION 3.4. EXPENSES.

                 The Guarantor shall from time to time reimburse the Guarantee
Trustee for its expenses and costs (including reasonable attorneys' or agents'
fees) incurred in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder.

                          ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 4.1. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE; ELIGIBILITY.

         (a)     There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:

                 (i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and

                  (ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of Section
310(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports

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of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section and
to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.

                 (b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be
eligible to so act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately
resign in the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2.

                 (c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any
"conflicting interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act, the Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply
with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 4.2. APPOINTMENT, REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF THE GUARANTEE
TRUSTEE.

                 (a) No resignation or removal of the Guarantee Trustee and no
appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee pursuant to this Article shall
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the Successor Guarantee
Trustee by written instrument executed by the Successor Guarantee Trustee and
delivered to the Holders and the Guarantee Trustee.

                 (b) Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, a Guarantee
Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holders.
The Guarantee Trustee shall appoint a successor by requesting from at least
three Persons meeting the eligibility requirements such Person's expenses and
charges to serve as the Guarantee Trustee, and selecting the Person who agrees
to the lowest expenses and charges. If the instrument of acceptance by the
Successor Guarantee Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Guarantee
Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the
Guarantee Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee.

                 (c) The Guarantee Trustee may be removed for cause at any time
by Act (within the meaning of Section 6.8 of the Trust Agreement) of the Holders
of at least a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities,
delivered to the Guarantee Trustee.

                 (d) If a resigning Guarantee Trustee shall fail to appoint a
successor, or if a Guarantee Trustee shall be removed or become incapable of
acting as Guarantee Trustee, or if any vacancy shall occur in the office of any
Guarantee Trustee for any cause, the Holders of the Capital Securities, by Act
of the Holders of record of not less than 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of
the Capital Securities then outstanding delivered to such Guarantee Trustee,
shall promptly appoint a successor Guarantee Trustee. If no Successor Guarantee
Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holders of the Capital Securities
and such appointment accepted by the Successor Guarantee Trustee, any Holder, on
behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee.


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                              ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE

         SECTION 5.1. GUARANTEE.

                 The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to pay in
full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication of amounts
theretofore paid by or on behalf of the Issuer Trust), as and when due,
regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer
Trust may have or assert, except the defense of payment. The Guarantor's
obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the
required amounts by the Guarantor to the Holders or by causing the Issuer Trust
to pay such amounts to the Holders. The Guarantor shall give prompt written
notice to the Guarantee Trustee in the event it makes any direct payment
hereunder.

         SECTION 5.2. WAIVER OF NOTICE AND DEMAND.

                 The Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance of the
Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to which it applies or may apply,
presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a proceeding first against
the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer Trust or any other Person before proceeding
against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice
of redemption and all other notices and demands.

         SECTION 5.3. OBLIGATIONS NOT AFFECTED.

                 The obligations, covenants, agreements and duties of the
Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall in no way be affected or impaired
by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:

                 (a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of
the performance or observance by the Issuer Trust of any express or implied
agreement, covenant, term or condition relating to the Capital Securities to be
performed or observed by the Issuer Trust;

                 (b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer Trust
of all or any portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for
payment of Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment
period on either or both the New Junior Subordinated and/or the Old Junior
Subordinated Debentures as so provided in the Indenture), Redemption Price,
Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the
Capital Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other
obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Capital Securities;

                 (c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the
part of the Holders to enforce, assert or exercise any right, privilege, power
or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the Capital
Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer Trust granting indulgence or
extension of any kind;


                                       12

<PAGE>



                 (d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale
of any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the
benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment
of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer Trust or any of
the assets of the Issuer Trust;

                 (e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Capital
Securities;

                 (f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed
hereby or hereby incurred; or

                 (g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor (other than
payment of the underlying obligation), it being the intent of this Section 5.3
that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and
unconditional under any and all circumstances.

                 There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to,
or obtain the consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of
the foregoing.

         SECTION 5.4. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS.

                 The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that: (i) this Guarantee
Agreement will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be held for the
benefit of the Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to enforce this
Guarantee Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or exercising any trust
or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee Agreement;
and (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding directly against the
Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee Agreement, without first
instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Issuer Trust
or any other Person.

         SECTION 5.5. GUARANTEE OF PAYMENT.

                 This Guarantee Agreement creates a guarantee of payment and not
of collection. This Guarantee Agreement will not be discharged except by payment
of the Guarantee Payments in full (without duplication of amounts theretofore
paid by the Issuer Trust) or upon the distribution of New Junior Subordinated
Debentures and the Old Junior Subordinated Debentures, if any Old Junior
Subordinated Debentures remain outstanding after the Exchange Offer, to Holders
as provided in the Trust Agreement.

         SECTION 5.6. SUBROGATION.


                                       13

<PAGE>



                  The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights (if any) of
the Holders against the Issuer Trust in respect of any amounts paid to the
Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement; provided, however, that
the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory provisions
of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may acquire by
way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement or other agreement, in all
cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee Agreement, if at the time of
any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid under this Guarantee Agreement.
If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding
sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in trust for the Holders and
to pay over such amount to the Holders.

         SECTION 5.7. INDEPENDENT OBLIGATIONS.

                 The Guarantor acknowledges that its obligations hereunder are
independent of the obligations of the Issuer Trust with respect to the Capital
Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as principal and as debtor
hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the terms of this Guarantee
Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event referred to in subsections
(a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.3 hereof.

                     ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION

         SECTION 6.1. SUBORDINATION.

         This Guarantee Agreement will constitute an unsecured obligation of the
Guarantor and will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior
Indebtedness of the Guarantor to the extent and in the manner set forth in the
Indenture with respect to both the New Junior Subordinated Debentures and the
Old Junior Subordinated Debentures, and the provisions of Article XIII of the
Indenture will apply, MUTATIS MUTANDIS, to the obligations of the Guarantor
hereunder. The obligations of the Guarantor hereunder do not constitute Senior
Indebtedness of the Guarantor.

         SECTION 6.2. PARI PASSU GUARANTEES.

                 The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement
shall rank pari passu with any similar guarantee agreements issued by the
Guarantor on behalf of the holders of preferred or capital securities issued by
the Issuer Trust and with any other security, guarantee or other obligation that
is expressly stated to rank PARI PASSU with the obligations of the Guarantor
under this Guarantee Agreement.


                                       14

<PAGE>


                            ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION

         SECTION 7.1. TERMINATION.

                 This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be of no further
force and effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of all Capital
Securities, (ii) the distribution of New Junior Subordinated Debentures and the
Old Junior Subordinated Debentures, if any Old Junior Subordinated Debentures
remain outstanding after the Exchange Offer, to the Holders in exchange for all
of the Capital Securities or (iii) full payment of the amounts payable in
accordance with Article IX of the Trust Agreement upon liquidation of the Issuer
Trust. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee Agreement will continue to
be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any
Holder is required to restore payment of any sums paid under the Capital
Securities or this Guarantee Agreement.

                           ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS

         SECTION 8.1. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

                 All guarantees and agreements contained in this Guarantee
Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and
representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Holders
of the Capital Securities then outstanding. Except in connection with a
consolidation, merger or sale involving the Guarantor that is permitted under
Article VIII of the Indenture and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in
writing to perform the Guarantor's obligations hereunder, the Guarantor shall
not assign its obligations hereunder, and any purported assignment that is not
in accordance with these provisions shall be void.

         SECTION 8.2. AMENDMENTS.

                  Except with respect to any changes that do not materially
adversely affect the rights of the Holders (in which case no consent of the
Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may only be amended with the
prior approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount
of the Capital Securities. The provisions of Article VI of the Trust Agreement
concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the giving of such approval.

         SECTION 8.3. NOTICES.

                 Any notice, request or other communication required or
permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party
giving such notice, and delivered, telecopied (confirmed by delivery of the
original) or mailed by first class mail as follows:

                 (a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address or telecopy
number set forth below or such other address or telecopy number or to the
attention of such other Person as the Guarantor may give notice to the Holders:

                           First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.
                           1230 Main Street
                           Columbia, South Carolina  29201
                           Facsimile No.: (803) 733-2763

                                                        15

<PAGE>
                           Attention:    Jay C. Case

                 (b) if given to the Issuer Trust, in care of the Guarantee
Trustee, at the Issuer Trust's (and the Guarantee Trustee's) address set forth
below or such other address or telecopy number or to the attention of such other
Person as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer Trust may give notice to
the Holders:

                       FCB/SC Capital Trust I
                       c/o First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.
                       1230 Main Street
                       Columbia, South Carolina  29201
                       Facsimile No.:  (803) 733-2763
                       Attention:     Jay C. Case
                       with a copy to:

                       Bankers Trust Company
                       Four Albany Street - 4th Floor
                       New York, NY 10006
                       Facsimile No.:  (212) 250-6961
                       Attention:      Corporate Trust and Agency Group;
                                        Corporate Market Services

                  (c)  if given to the Guarantee Trustee:

                       Bankers Trust Company
                       Four Albany Street - 4th Floor
                       New York, NY 10006
                       Facsimile No.:  (212) 250-6961
                       Attention:      Corporate Trust and Agency Group;
                                       Corporate Market Services

                  (d) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the
books and records of the Issuer Trust.

                 All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when
received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class
mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused
delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice
was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered
on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

         SECTION 8.4. BENEFIT.


                 This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of the
Holders and is not separately transferable from the Capital Securities.





                                       16

<PAGE>


         SECTION 8.5. INTERPRETATION.

                 In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the context otherwise
requires:

                 (a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not
defined in the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in
Section 1.1 and if not defined in Section 1.1, shall have the meaning ascribed
to them in the Trust Agreement as in effect on the date hereof;

                  (b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has
the same meaning throughout;

                 (c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this
Guarantee Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented
or amended from time to time;

                  (d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and
Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless
otherwise specified;

                 (e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same
meaning when used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this
Guarantee Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires;

                  (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice
versa; and

                  (g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein
shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.

         SECTION 8.6. GOVERNING LAW.

         THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND
INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD
TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

         SECTION 8.7. COUNTERPARTS.

                 This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                 THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year
first above written.

                                  FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF
                                  SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.
                                  as Guarantor

                                       17


<PAGE>

                                  By: _________________________________________
                                           Name:  Jay C. Case
                                           Title: Executive Vice President and
                                                    Chief Financial Officer


                                  BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                  as Guarantee Trustee, and not in its
                                  individual capacity


                                  By: _________________________________________
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

                                       18


                         JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE


                                    Between


             FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.


                                      and


                             BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
                                  (as Trustee)




                           dated as of March 24, 1998








<PAGE>




                             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I

        Certain Sections of this Junior Subordinated Indenture relating
                       to Sections 310 through 318 of the
                          Trust Indenture Act of 1939:

 Trust Indenture                                      Junior Subordinated
   Act Section                                         Indenture Section
- -----------------                                      -----------------

Section 310         (a)(1)..............................6.9
                    (a)(2)..............................6.9
                    (a)(3)..............................Not Applicable
                    (a)(4)..............................Not Applicable
                    (a)(5)..............................6.9
                    (b).................................6.8, 6.10
Section 311         (a).................................6.13
                    (b).................................6.13
                    (b)(2)..............................7.3(a)
Section 312         (a).................................7.1, 7.2(a)
                    (b).................................7.2(b)
                    (c).................................7.2(c)
Section 313         (a).................................7.3(a)
                    (a)(4)..............................7.3(a)
                    (b).................................7.3(b)
                    (c).................................7.3(a)
                    (d).................................7.3(c)
Section 314         (a).................................7.4
                    (b).................................7.4
                    (c)(1)..............................1.2
                    (c)(2)..............................1.2
                    (c)(3)..............................Not Applicable
                    (e).................................1.2
Section 315         (a).................................6.1(a)
                    (b).................................6.2, 7.3
                    (c).................................6.1(b)
                    (d).................................6.1(c)
                    (e).................................5.14
Section 316         (a).................................5.12
                    (a)(1)(A)...........................5.12
                    (a)(1)(B)...........................5.13
                    (a)(2)..............................Not Applicable
                    (b).................................5.8
                    (c).................................1.4(f)
Section 317         (a)(1)..............................5.3
                    (a)(2)..............................5.4
                    (b).................................10.3
Section 318         (a).................................1.7

Note:               This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be
                    deemed to be a part of the Indenture.


<PAGE>


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                               -----------------
                                                                          Page
                                                                          ----
ARTICLE I           DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF
                    GENERAL APPLICATION......................................2
SECTION 1.1.        Definitions..............................................2
SECTION 1.2.        Compliance Certificate and Opinions.....................11
SECTION 1.3.        Forms of Documents Delivered to
                    Trustee.................................................12
SECTION 1.4.        Acts of Holders.........................................12
SECTION 1.5.        Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company....................14
SECTION 1.6.        Notice to Holders; Waiver...............................15
SECTION 1.7.        Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.......................15
SECTION 1.8.        Effect of Headings and Table of
                    Contents................................................15
SECTION 1.9.        Successors and Assigns..................................15
SECTION 1.10.       Separability Clause.....................................15
SECTION 1.11.       Benefits of Indenture...................................16
SECTION 1.12.       Governing Law...........................................16
SECTION 1.13.       Non-Business Days.......................................16

ARTICLE II          SECURITY FORMS..........................................16
SECTION 2.1.        Forms Generally.........................................16
SECTION 2.2.        Form of Face of Security................................17
SECTION 2.3.        Form of Reverse of Security.............................21
SECTION 2.4.        Additional Provisions Required in
                    Global Security.........................................25
SECTION 2.5.        Form of Trustee's Certificate
                    of Authentication.......................................26

ARTICLE III         THE SECURITIES..........................................26
SECTION 3.1.        Title and Terms.........................................26
SECTION 3.2.        Denominations...........................................29
SECTION 3.3.        Execution, Authentication, Delivery
                    and Dating..............................................29
SECTION 3.4.        Temporary Securities....................................31
SECTION 3.5.        Global Securities.......................................31
SECTION 3.6.        Registration, Transfer and Exchange
                    Generally; Certain Transfers and
                    Exchanges; Securities Act Legends.......................32
SECTION 3.7.        Mutilated, Lost and Stolen Securities...................35
SECTION 3.8.        Payment of Interest and Additional
                    Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.....................36
SECTION 3.9.        Persons Deemed Owners...................................37
SECTION 3.10.       Cancellation............................................38
SECTION 3.11.       Computation of Interest.................................38


<PAGE>


SECTION 3.12.       Deferrals of Interest Payment Dates.....................38
SECTION 3.13.       Right of Set-Off........................................40
SECTION 3.14.       Agreed Tax Treatment....................................40
SECTION 3.15.       Shortening or Extension of Stated
                    Maturity................................................40
SECTION 3.16.       CUSIP Numbers...........................................40

ARTICLE IV          SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE..............................41
SECTION 4.1.        Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.................41
SECTION 4.2.        Application of Trust Money..............................42

ARTICLE V           REMEDIES................................................42
SECTION 5.1.        Events of Default.......................................42
SECTION 5.2.        Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission
                    and Annulment...........................................44
SECTION 5.3.        Collection of Indebtedness and Suits
                    for Enforcement by Trustee..............................45
SECTION 5.4.        Trustee May File Proofs of Claim........................46
SECTION 5.5.        Trustee May Enforce Claim Without
                    Possession of Securities................................46
SECTION 5.6.        Application of Money Collected..........................47
SECTION 5.7.        Limitation on Suits.....................................47
SECTION 5.8.        Unconditional Right of Holders to
                    Receive Principal, Premium and
                    Interest; Direct Action by Holders
                    of Capital Securities...................................48
SECTION 5.9.        Restoration of Rights and Remedies......................48
SECTION 5.10.       Rights and Remedies Cumulative..........................48
SECTION 5.11.       Delay or Omission Not Waiver............................48
SECTION 5.12.       Control by Holders......................................49
SECTION 5.13.       Waiver of Past Defaults.................................49
SECTION 5.14.       Undertaking for Costs...................................50
SECTION 5.15.       Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.................50

ARTICLE VI          THE TRUSTEE.............................................50
SECTION 6.1.        Certain Duties and Responsibilities.....................50
SECTION 6.2.        Notice of Defaults......................................51
SECTION 6.3.        Certain Rights of Trustee...............................52
SECTION 6.4.        Not Responsible for Recitals or
                    Issuance of Securities..................................53
SECTION 6.5.        May Hold Securities.....................................53
SECTION 6.6.        Money Held in Trust.....................................53
SECTION 6.7.        Compensation and Reimbursements.........................53
SECTION 6.8.        Disqualification; Conflicting
                    Interests...............................................54


<PAGE>


SECTION 6.9.        Corporate Trustee Required;
                    Eligibility.............................................54
SECTION 6.10.       Resignation and Removal; Appointment
                    of Successor............................................55
SECTION 6.11.       Acceptance of Appointment by
                    Successor...............................................56
SECTION 6.12.       Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
                    Succession to Business..................................57
SECTION 6.13.       Preferential Collection of Claims
                    Against Company.........................................58
SECTION 6.14.       Appointment of Authenticating Agent.....................58

ARTICLE VII         HOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE,
                    PAYING AGENT AND COMPANY................................59
SECTION 7.1.        Company to Furnish Trustee Names and
                    Addresses of Holders....................................59
SECTION 7.2.        Preservation of Information;
                    Communications to Holders...............................60
SECTION 7.3.        Reports by Trustee and Paying Agent.....................60
SECTION 7.4.        Reports by Company......................................61

ARTICLE VIII        CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE,
                    TRANSFER OR LEASE.......................................61
SECTION 8.1.        Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only
                    on Certain Terms........................................61
SECTION 8.2.        Successor Company Substituted...........................62

ARTICLE IX          SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.................................62
SECTION 9.1.        Supplemental Indentures Without Consent
                    of Holders..............................................62
SECTION 9.2.        Supplemental Indentures With Consent
                    of Holders..............................................64
SECTION 9.3.        Execution of Supplemental Indentures....................65
SECTION 9.4.        Effect of Supplemental Indentures.......................65
SECTION 9.5.        Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.....................65
SECTION 9.6.        Reference in Securities to
                    Supplemental Indentures.................................65

ARTICLE X           COVENANTS...............................................66
SECTION 10.1.       Payment of Principal, Premium and
                    Interest................................................66
SECTION 10.2.       Maintenance of Office or Agency.........................66
SECTION 10.3.       Money for Security Payments to be
                    Held in Trust...........................................66
SECTION 10.4.       Statement as to Compliance..............................68

                                     -iii-

<PAGE>

SECTION 10.5.       Waiver of Certain Covenants.............................68
SECTION 10.6.       Additional Sums.........................................69
SECTION 10.7.       Additional Covenants....................................69
SECTION 10.8.       Furnishing Annual Information...........................70

ARTICLE XI          REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES................................70
SECTION 11.1.       Applicability of This Article...........................70
SECTION 11.2        Election to Redeem; Notice of Trustee...................71
SECTION 11.3.       Selection of Securities to be Redeemed..................71
SECTION 11.4.       Notice of Redemption....................................71
SECTION 11.5.       Deposit of Redemption Price.............................72
SECTION 11.6.       Payment of Securities Called for
                    Redemption..............................................72
SECTION 11.7.       Right of Redemption of Securities
                    Initially Issued to an Issuer Trust.....................73

ARTICLE XII         SINKING FUNDS...........................................73

ARTICLE XIII        SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES.............................74
SECTION 13.1.       Securities Subordinate to Senior
                    Indebtedness............................................74
SECTION 13.2.       No Payment When Senior Indebtedness
                    in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds
                    Upon Dissolution, Etc...................................74
SECTION 13.3.       Payment Permitted If No Default.........................75
SECTION 13.4.       Subrogation to Rights of Holders of
                    Senior Indebtedness.....................................76
SECTION 13.5.       Provisions Solely to Define Relative
                    Rights..................................................76
SECTION 13.6.       Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.....................77
SECTION 13.7.       No Waiver of Subordination Provisions...................77
SECTION 13.8.       Notice to Trustee.......................................77
SECTION 13.9.       Reliance on Judicial Order or
                    Certificate of Liquidating Agent........................78
SECTION 13.10.      Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of
                    Senior Indebtedness.....................................78
SECTION 13.11.      Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior
                    Indebtedness; Preservation of
                    Trustee's Rights........................................78
SECTION 13.12.      Article Applicable to Paying Agents.....................79
SECTION 13.13.      Certain Conversions or Exchanges
                    Deemed Payment..........................................79

ANNEX A             FORM OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES
                    CERTIFICATE

                                      -iv-

<PAGE>



                         JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE


         THIS JUNIOR  SUBORDINATED  INDENTURE,  dated as of March 24,  1998,  is
between FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA,  INC., a South Carolina
corporation  (the  "Company"),  having its principal office at 1230 Main Street,
Columbia,  South Carolina 29202, and BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,  as Trustee,  having
its principal office at Four Albany Street,  4th Floor, New York, New York 10006
(the "Trustee").

                            RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

         WHEREAS,  the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this  Indenture to provide for the issuance  from time to time of its  unsecured
junior   subordinated  debt  securities  in  series   (hereinafter   called  the
"Securities")  of  substantially  the  tenor  hereinafter  provided,   including
Securities  issued to evidence  loans made to the Company from the proceeds from
the issuance from time to time by one or more  business  trusts (each an "Issuer
Trust") of undivided preferred beneficial interests in the assets of such Issuer
Trusts (the "Capital  Securities") and common undivided  interests in the assets
of such Issuer  Trusts  (the  "Common  Securities"  and,  collectively  with the
Capital  Securities,  the  "Trust  Securities"),  and to  provide  the terms and
conditions  upon  which  the  Securities  are to be  authenticated,  issued  and
delivered; and

         WHEREAS,  all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

         NOW THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

         For  and in  consideration  of the  premises  and the  purchase  of the
Securities  by the  Holders  (as such term is  defined in  Section  1.1  hereof)
thereof,  it is mutually  covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof, and intending
to be legally bound hereby, as follows:




<PAGE>




                                   ARTICLE I
                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

         SECTION 1.1.      Definitions.

         For all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  except as  otherwise  expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

         (1) The terms  defined in this Article  have the  meanings  assigned to
them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

         (2) All other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture
Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
therein;

         (3) The words "include",  "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to
be followed by the phrase "without limitation";

         (4) All accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles as
in effect at the time of computation;

         (5)  Whenever  the context may  require,  any gender shall be deemed to
include the other;

         (6)  Unless  the  context  otherwise  requires,  any  reference  to  an
"Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section,  as the case may be,
of this Indenture; and

         (7) The words  "hereby",  "herein",  "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
words of  similar  import  refer  to this  Indenture  as a whole  and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

         "Act" when used with respect to any Holder has the meaning specified in
Section 1.4(a).

         "Additional  Interest" means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on
any interest on the  Securities  of any series the payment of which has not been
made on the applicable  Interest Payment Date and which shall accrue at the rate
per annum specified or determined as specified in such Security.

         "Additional Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 10.6.

         "Additional  Taxes"  means  any  additional  taxes,  duties  and  other
governmental  charges to which an Issuer  Trust has become  subject from time to
time as a result of a Tax Event.

                                      -2-


<PAGE>


         "Administrator"  means,  in respect of any Issuer  Trust,  each  Person
appointed  in  accordance  with the  related  Trust  Agreement,  solely  in such
Person's capacity as Administrator of such Issuer Trust and not in such Person's
individual  capacity,  or  any  successor  Administrator  appointed  as  therein
provided.

         "Affiliate" of any specified  Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly  controlling  or  controlled  by or under  direct or indirect  common
control  with  such  specified  Person.  For the  purposes  of this  definition,
"control"  when used with  respect to any  specified  Person  means the power to
direct the  management  and  policies of such  Person,  directly or  indirectly,
whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or otherwise;
and the terms  "controlling" and "controlled"  have meanings  correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Agent Member" means any member of, or participant in, the Depositary.

         "Applicable   Procedures"  means,  with  respect  to  any  transfer  or
transaction  involving a Global  Security or beneficial  interest  therein,  the
rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security, in each case to
the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.

         "Authenticating  Agent"  means any  Person  authorized  by the  Trustee
pursuant  to  Section  6.14 to act on  behalf  of the  Trustee  to  authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

         "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or the
Executive  Committee  of the board of  directors  of the  Company  (or any other
committee of the board of directors of the Company performing similar functions)
or, for  purposes  of this  Indenture,  a committee  designated  by the board of
directors of the Company (or such  committee),  comprised of two or more members
of the board of directors of the Company or officers of the Company, or both.

         "Board  Resolution"  means  a copy  of a  resolution  certified  by the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by
the Board of Directors,  or such committee of the Board of Directors or officers
of the Company to which authority to act on behalf of the Board of Directors has
been  delegated,  and to be in  full  force  and  effect  on the  date  of  such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday,  (ii)
a day on which banking  institutions  in the City of New York,  New York, or the
City of Columbia, South Carolina, are authorized or required by law or executive
order to remain  closed,  or (iii) a day on which the Corporate  Trust Office of
the Trustee,  or, with respect to the Securities of a series initially issued to
an Issuer Trust,  the "Corporate  Trust Office" (as defined in the related Trust
Agreement)  of the Property  Trustee or the Delaware  Trustee  under the related
Trust Agreement, is closed for business.

         "Capital Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.

         "Capital  Treatment  Event" means, in respect of any Issuer Trust,  the
reasonable  determination  by the Company that, as a result of the occurrence of
any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the
laws (or any  rules or  regulations  thereunder)

                                      -3-


<PAGE>


of the  United  States  or any political  subdivision  thereof or  therein,  or
as a result of any  official or administrative  pronouncement  or action or
judicial  decision  interpreting  or applying  such laws or  regulations,  which
amendment or change is effective or such pronouncement,  action or decision is
announced on or after the date of the issuance of the Capital  Securities of
such Issuer Trust,  there is more than an insubstantial  risk that the  Company
will not be  entitled  to treat an amount equal to the Liquidation  Amount of
such Capital  Securities as "Tier 1 Capital" (or the then equivalent thereof)
for purposes of the risk-based capital adequacy guidelines of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve  System,  as then in effect and applicable to
the Company.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time  constituted,  created  under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
the execution of this  instrument such Commission is not existing and performing
the duties  now  assigned  to it under the Trust  Indenture  Act,  then the body
performing such duties on such date.

         "Common Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.

         "Common Stock" means the common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of
the Company.

         "Company"  means  the  Person  named  as the  "Company"  in  the  first
paragraph  of this  instrument  until a successor  entity shall have become such
pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  and  thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor entity.

         "Company Request" and "Company Order" mean,  respectively,  the written
request or order  signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board
of Directors,  any Vice  Chairman of the Board of Directors,  its President or a
Senior Vice President or Vice President, and by its Chief Financial Officer, its
Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Corporate  Trust Office" means the principal  office of the Trustee at
which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.

         "Creditor" has the meaning specified in Section 6.7(c).

         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.8.

         "Delaware  Trustee" means, with respect to any Issuer Trust, the Person
identified as the "Delaware  Trustee" in the related Trust Agreement,  solely in
its capacity as Delaware Trustee of such Issuer Trust under such Trust Agreement
and  not in its  individual  capacity,  or its  successor  in  interest  in such
capacity, or any successor Delaware trustee appointed as therein provided.

         "Depositary"  means,  with  respect  to the  Securities  of any  series
issuable  or  issued  in  whole  or in  part in the  form of one or more  Global
Securities,  the Person  designated  as  Depositary  by the Company  pursuant to
Section 3.1 with respect to such series (or any successor thereto).


                                      -4-

<PAGE>


         "Discount  Security" means any security that provides for an amount
less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2.

         "Dollar" or "$" means the  currency of the United  States of America
that,  as at the time of payment,  is legal tender for the payment of public and
private debts.

         The term "entity" includes a bank, corporation, association, company,
limited liability company,  joint-stock company or business trust.

         "Event of Default," unless  otherwise  specified in the supplemental
indenture  creating  a  series  of Securities, has the meaning specified in
Article V.

         "Exchange Act"  means the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 1.4(f).

         "Extension Period" has the meaning specified in Section 3.12.

         "Global Security" means a Security in the form prescribed in Section
2.4 evidencing all or part of a series of Securities,  issued to the Depositary
or its nominee for such series, and registered in the name of such Depositary
or its nominee.

         "Guarantee"  means,  with respect to any Issuer  Trust,  the Guarantee
Agreement executed  by the  Company  for the benefit of the Holders of the
Capital Securities issued by such Issuer Trust, as modified, amended or
supplemented from time to time.

         "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Securities Register.

         "Indenture" means this instrument as originally  executed or as it may
from  time to time be  supplemented  or  amended  by one or more  indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof
and  shall   include the terms of each  particular series   of    Securities
established as contemplated  by  Section 3.1.

         "Institutional   Accredited   Investor"   means   an   institutional
accredited  investor  within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of
Regulation D under the Securities Act.

         "Interest Payment  Date"  means,   as  to  each series  of  Securities,
the  Stated Maturity   of   an   installment   of interest on such Securities.

         "Investment Company Act" means the Investment  Company Act of  1940 and
any  statute  successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

          "Investment  Company Event" means the receipt by an Issuer Trust of an
Opinion of Counsel (as defined in the relevant Trust Agreement)  experienced in
such matters to the effect that,  as a result

                                      -5-


<PAGE>


of the  occurrence of a change in law or  regulation or a written  change
(including  any announced  prospective change) in interpretation or application
of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or
regulatory  authority,  there is more than an insubstantial risk that such
Issuer Trust is or will be considered an "investment company" that is required
to be  registered  under the  Investment  Company Act,  which change or
prospective change becomes effective or would become effective,  as the case may
be, on or after the date of the issuance of the Capital Securities of such
Issuer Trust.

              "Issuer Trust" has the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.

              "Liquidation  Amount"  shall  have  the  meaning  assigned  in the
applicable related Trust Agreement.

              "Maturity"  when used with respect to any  Security  means the
date on which the principal of such  Security  becomes due and payable as
therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

               "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified
in Section 5.1(3).

               "Officers'  Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
Chairman of the Board of  Directors,  Vice  Chairman  of the Board of  Directors
, Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President, and by the Chief
Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer,  the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the party provided herein.
Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:

             (a) a statement  by each officer  signing the  Officers'
Certificate  that such officer has read the covenant or condition and the
definitions relating thereto;

             (b) a brief  statement of the nature and scope of the examination
or  investigation  undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officers'
Certificate;

             (c) a  statement  that such  officer has made such  examination  or
investigation  as, in such  officer's  opinion,  is  necessary  to enable  such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and

             (d) a statement  as to  whether,  in the   opinion   of   each such
officer,   such   condition   or covenant has been complied with.

             "Opinion of  Counsel"  means a  written  opinion  of counsel,  who
may  be  counsel  for  or an employee of the Company or any Affiliate of the
Company.

             "Original  Issue Date" means the date of issuance  specified as
such in each Security.

             "Outstanding" means, when used in reference to any Securities, as
of the  date  of   determination,   all   Securities   theretofore authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture, except:

                                      -6-


<PAGE>

             (i)   Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation;

             (ii)  Securities for whose payment money in the necessary  amount
has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for
the Holders of such Securities; and

             (iii) Securities  in  substitution  for or in  lieu of  which other
Securities  have  been  authenticated  and  delivered  or that  have been paid
pursuant to Section 3.6, unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented
that any  such  Securities  are held  by Holders   in   whose    hands   such
Securities  are valid,  binding and legal obligations of the Company;

provided,  however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request,  demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned
by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the
Company or such other obligor (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the
Issuer Trust to which Securities of the applicable series  were  initially
issued)  shall be  disregarded  and  deemed  not to be Outstanding,  except
that,  in  determining  whether the  Trustee shall be protected  in  relying
upon  any  such  request,   demand, authorization, direction, notice,  consent
or waiver, only Securities that the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded.  Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the  satisfaction  of the
Trustee the pledgee's  right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company or any other  obligor  upon the  Securities  or
any  Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor  (other than,  for the
avoidance of doubt,  such Issuer  Trust). Upon the written  request of the
Trustee,  the Company  shall  furnish to the Trustee  promptly  an Officers'
Certificate  listing  and  identifying  all Securities,  if any,  known by the
Company  to be owned or held by or for the account of the Company, or any other
obligor on the  Securities  or any  Affiliate of the Company or such obligor
(other than, for the avoidance of doubt,  such Issuer Trust),  and,  subject to
the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such
Officers'  Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and
of the fact that all Securities not listed  therein are Outstanding for the
purpose of any such determination.

            "Paying  Agent"  means the Trustee or any Person  authorized  by the
Company to pay the  principal  of (or  premium,  if any) or interest on, or
other amounts in respect of any Securities on behalf of the Company.

            "Person" means any individual,  corporation,  partnership,  joint
venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.

            "Place of  Payment"  means,  with  respect to the  Securities  of
any series,  the place or places where the principal of (and  premium,  if any)
and interest on the Securities of such series are payable pursuant to Section
3.1.

            "Predecessor  Security"  of  any  particular  Security  means  every
previous  Security  evidencing  all or a  portion  of the  same  debt  as  that
evidenced by such particular Security. For the purposes of this definition, any
security  authenticated and delivered under Section 3.7 in lieu of a mutilated,

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as
the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

          "Principal  Subsidiary Bank" means each of (i) First-Citizens Bank and
Trust Company of South Carolina,  a South Carolina banking  corporation,  (ii)
any other banking  subsidiary of the Company the consolidated  assets of which
constitute  20% or more of the  consolidated  assets  of the  Company  and its
consolidated subsidiaries, (iii) any other  banking  subsidiary  designated  as
a  Principal  Subsidiary  Bank pursuant  to a Board  Resolution  and set forth
in an  Officers'  Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and (iv) any subsidiary
of the Company that owns, directly or indirectly,  any voting securities,  or
options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase voting securities,  of
any Principal  Subsidiary Bank under clause (i), (ii) or (iii), and in the case
of clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), their respective  successors (whether by
consolidation, merger, conversion, transfer of substantially all their assets
and business or otherwise) so long as any such successor is a banking subsidiary
(in the case of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) or a subsidiary  (in the case of
clause (iv)) of the Company.

             "Proceeding" has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.

             "Property  Trustee"  means,  with respect to any Issuer Trust,  the
Person  identified as the "Property  Trustee" in the related Trust  Agreement,
solely in its  capacity  as Property  Trustee of such Issuer  Trust under such
Trust  Agreement  and not in its  individual  capacity,  or its  successor  in
interest in such capacity, or any successor property trustee appointed as
therein provided.

          "Redemption Date",  when  used  with  respect  to any  Security  to be
redeemed,  means the date  fixed for such  redemption  by or pursuant to this
Indenture or the terms of such Security.

           "Redemption Price",   when  used  with   respect  to  any Security to
be  redeemed,  means the price at which it is to be  redeemed  pursuant to this
Indenture.

            "Regular  Record  Date" for the  interest  payable on any Interest
Payment  Date  with  respect  to the  Securities  of a series  means,  unless
otherwise provided pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of such
series,  the close of  business  on the fifteenth   day  of  the   month   next
preceding  such  Interest  Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day).

           "Responsible Officer",  when used with respect to the Property
Trustee means any officer  assigned to the  Corporate  Trust  Office,  including
any managing  director,  vice  president,  principal,  assistant vice president,
assistant treasurer,  assistant secretary or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar  to those  performed  by any of the
above  designated  officers  and having direct  responsibility  for the
administration of this Indenture,  and also, with respect to a particular
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such
officer's  knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

            "Restricted Security"  means  each  Security required   pursuant  to
Section 3.6(c)  to  bear  a   Restricted Securities Legend.

            "Restricted Securities Certificate" means a certificate
substantially in the form set forth in Annex A.

                                      -8-

<PAGE>



          "Restricted  Securities  Legend" means a legend  substantially in the
form of the legend required in the form of Security set forth in Section 2.2 to
be placed upon a Restricted Security.

          "Rights Plan" means any plan of the Company providing for the issuance
by the Company to all holders of its Common Stock, of rights entitling the
holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of any class or series of
capital stock of the Company which rights (i) are deemed to be transferred with
such shares of such Common Stock, (ii) are not exercisable, and (iii) are also
issued in respect of future issuances of such Common Stock, in each case until
the occurrence of a specified event or events.

          "Securities" or "Security"  means any debt securities or debt
security,  as the  case may be, authenticated  and delivered  under this
Indenture.

           "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as modified,
amended  or  supplemented from time to time.

           "Securities Register" and  "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 3.6(a).

           "Senior Indebtedness" means, whether recourse is to all or a portion
of the assets of the Company and whether or not contingent: (i) every obligation
of the Company for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of the Company
evidenced by bonds,  debentures,  notes or other similar instruments, including
obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or
businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of the Company with respect  to
letters of credit,  bankers'  acceptances  or similar  facilities issued for the
account of the  Company;  (iv) every  obligation  of the Company  issued or
assumed as the deferred  purchase  price of  property or services  (but
excluding  trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary
course of business);  (v) every  capital  lease  obligation  of the  Company;
(vi) every obligation  of the Company  for claims (as  defined in Section 101(4)
of the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended) in respect of
derivative products such as  interest  and  foreign  exchange  rate  contracts,
commodity contracts and similar  arrangements;  and (vii) every obligation of
the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of another Person the payment
of which, the Company has guaranteed or is responsible or liable, directly or
indirectly, as obligor or otherwise. "Senior Indebtedness" shall not include (i)
any obligations which, by their terms, are expressly stated to rank pari  passu
in right of  payment  with,  or to not be  superior  in right of payment to, the
Junior Subordinated  Debentures,  (ii) any Senior Indebtedness of the Company
which when incurred and without respect to any election under  Section  1111(b)
of the United  States  Bankruptcy  Code of 1978,  as amended,  was without
recourse to the Company,  (iii) any indebtedness of the Company to any of its
subsidiaries, (iv) indebtedness to any executive officer or director of the
Company,  or (v) any indebtedness in respect of debt securities  issued to any
trust,  or a trustee of such trust,  partnership  or other entity affiliated
with the Company that is a financing entity of the Company in  connection  with
the issuance   of   such   financing entity  of  securities  that are similar to
the Capital Securities.

             "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted  Interest
means  a  date fixed by the  Trustee  pursuant  to Section 3.8.


                                      -9-

<PAGE>



            "Stated  Maturity",  when used with  respect to any  Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon,  means the date specified
pursuant to the terms of such Security as the fixed date on which the principal
of such  Security  or such  installment  of  principal  or  interest is due and
payable,  as such date may,  in the case of such  principal,  be  shortened  or
extended as provided pursuant to the terms of such Security and this Indenture.

           "Subsidiary"  means an entity more than 50% of the outstanding voting
stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one or
more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries.
For purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock that ordinarily has
voting power for the election of directors, whether at all times or only so long
as no senior class of stock has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

          "Successor  Security" of any particular  Security means every Security
issued  after,  and  evidencing  all or a portion  of the same debt as that
evidenced by, such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this
definition,  any Security  authenticated  and  delivered  under  Section 3.7 in
exchange  for or in lieu of a  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security
shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security.

          "Tax  Event"  means the  receipt by an Issuer  Trust of an Opinion of
Counsel (as defined in the relevant  Trust  Agreement)  experienced  in such
matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change
(including any announced  prospective  change) in, the laws (or any regulations
thereunder) of the United States or any political  subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official or administrative
pronouncement or action or judicial  decision  interpreting or applying such
laws or  regulations,  which amendment or change is effective or which
pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the date of issuance of the
Capital  Securities  of such  Issuer  Trust,  there  is  more  than an
insubstantial risk that (i) such Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days of
the delivery of such Opinion of Counsel, subject to United States Federal income
tax  with  respect  to  income  received  or  accrued  on  the corresponding
series of Securities issued by the Company to such Issuer Trust, (ii) interest
payable by the Company on such corresponding series of Securities is not, or
within 90 days of the  delivery of such Opinion of Counsel will not be,
deductible by the Company,  in whole or in part, for United States Federal
income tax purposes, or (iii) such Issuer Trust is, or will be within 90 days of
the  delivery of such  Opinion of Counsel,   subject  to  more  than  a  de
minimis amount of other taxes,  duties or other governmental charges.

          "Trust Agreement"  means,  with respect to any Issuer  Trust,  the
trust  agreement or other  governing   instrument  of  such Issuer Trust.

          "Trustee"  means  the  Person  named as the  "Trustee"  in the  first
paragraph of this Indenture,  solely in its capacity as such and not in its
individual capacity, until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant
to the  applicable  provisions  of this  Indenture,  and  thereafter "Trustee"
shall mean or include  each  Person who is then a Trustee  hereunder and, if at
any time there is more than

                                      -10-

<PAGE>

one such Person, "Trustee" as used with  respect to the  Securities  of any
series  shall mean the  Trustee  with respect to Securities of that series.

          "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
modified, amended or supplemented from time to time,  except as  provided  in
Section 9.5.

          "Trust Securities" has the meaning specified in the first recital of
this Indenture.

          "Vice President," when used with respect to the Company,  means any
duly  appointed vice  president,  whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president."

           SECTION 1.2.      Compliance Certificate and Opinions.

          Upon any  application  or request by the Company to the Trustee to
take any action under any provision of this  Indenture,  the Company shall
furnish to the Trustee an  Officers'  Certificate  stating  that all  conditions
precedent (including covenants  compliance with which constitutes a condition
precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied  with and an Opinion of Counsel  stating  that,  in
the opinion of such counsel,  all such conditions  precedent  (including
covenants  compliance with which  constitutes a condition  precedent),  if any,
have been  complied  with, except  that in the case of any such  application  or
request  as to which  the furnishing of such documents is  specifically required
by any provision of this Indenture  relating to such  particular  application or
request,  no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

         Every  certificate  or  opinion  with  respect  to  compliance  with
a condition  or  covenant   provided  for  in  this  Indenture   (other  than
the certificates provided pursuant to Section 10.4) shall include:

         (1) a statement by each individual  signing such certificate or opinion
that such  individual  has read such covenant or condition  and the  definitions
herein relating thereto;

         (2) a brief  statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions of such individual contained
in such certificate or opinion are based;

         (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual,  he or she has
made such  examination or  investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to
express an informed  opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
been complied with; and

         (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such individual,  such
condition or covenant has been complied with.

                                      -11-


<PAGE>

         SECTION 1.3.      Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

         In any case where  several  matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified  Person,  it is not  necessary  that all
such  matters  be  certified  by, or covered by the  opinion  of,  only one such
Person,  or that they be so certified or covered by only one  document,  but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion  with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters,  and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

         Any  certificate  or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal  matters,  upon a  certificate  or opinion of, or
representations  by,  counsel,  unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations
with  respect to matters upon which his or her  certificate  or opinion is based
are erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar
as it  relates  to  factual  matters,  upon a  certificate  or  opinion  of,  or
representations  by, an officer or  officers  of the  Company  stating  that the
information  with respect to such factual  matters is in the  possession  of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know,  that the certificate or opinion or  representations  with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

         Where any  Person is  required  to make,  give or  execute  two or more
applications,  requests, consents, certificates,  statements, opinions, or other
instruments  under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be consolidated  and
form one instrument.

         SECTION 1.4.      Acts of Holders.

         (a) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other  action  provided by this  Indenture  to be given to or taken by
Holders  may  be  embodied  in and  evidenced  by one  or  more  instruments  of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing;  and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,  such
action shall become  effective  when such  instrument or  instruments  is or are
delivered to the Trustee,  and, where it is hereby  expressly  required,  to the
Company.  Such instrument or instruments  (and the action  embodied  therein and
evidenced  thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders
signing  such  instrument  or  instruments.  Proof  of  execution  of  any  such
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any
purpose of this  Indenture  and (subject to Section 6.1)  conclusive in favor of
the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

          (b) The fact  and  date of the  execution  by any  Person  of any such
instrument  or writing may be proved by the  affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized
by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof.
Where such


                                      -12-

<PAGE>

execution is by a Person acting in other than his or her individual capacity,
such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient  proof of his or
her authority.

          (c) The fact  and  date of the  execution  by any  Person  of any such
instrument or writing,  or the authority of the Person  executing the same, may
also be provided in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient and in
accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine.

          (d) The ownership of  Securities  shall be proved by the Securities
Register.

          (e) Any request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other  action by the Holder of any  Security  shall bind every future
Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything  done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance
thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

          (f) The  Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining  the  Holders  of  Outstanding  Securities  of any  series entitled
to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction,  notice,
consent,  waiver or other action provided or permitted by this  Indenture to be
given,  made or taken by Holders of  Securities  of such series,  provided  that
the  Company  may not set a record  date for,  and the provisions  of this
paragraph  shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice,
declaration, request or direction referred to in the next succeeding paragraph.
If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to take the relevant action,  whether or not such Holders
remain  Holders  after such record date,  provided that no such action shall be
effective  hereunder  unless  taken  on or  prior  to the  applicable Expiration
Date (as defined below) by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date.  Nothing in this
paragraph  shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record
date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to
this paragraph (whereupon  the record date  previously  set shall  automatically
and with no action by any  Person be  cancelled  and of no  effect),  and
nothing  in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action
taken by Holders of the requisite  principal amount of Outstanding  Securities
of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any
record date is set pursuant to this  paragraph,  the  Company,  at its own
expense,  shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed  action by
Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing
and to each Holder of  Securities of the  relevant  series  in the manner  set
forth in  Section 1.6.

           The  Trustee  may set any day as a  record  date for the  purpose  of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join
in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of
acceleration  referred to in Section 5.2,  (iii) any request to institute
proceedings  referred to in Section 5.7(2),  or (iv) any direction referred to
in Section 5.12, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph,  the Holders of  Outstanding
Securities  of such series on such record  date,  and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request ordirection,  whether or
not such Holders  remain  Holders  after such record date,  provided  that no
such action  shall be effective  hereunder  unless taken on or prior  to the
applicable  Expiration  Date by  Holders  of the requisite principal amount of

                                      -13-


<PAGE>

Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record
date for any action for which a record date has  previously  been set pursuant
to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically
and with no action by any Person be cancelled  and of no effect) and nothing in
this  paragraph  shall be construed to render  ineffective  any action taken by
Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities  of the
relevant  series  on the date  such  action  is  taken. Promptly after any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company's
expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action  by Holders
and the  applicable  Expiration  Date to be  given to the Company in writing and
to each Holder of  Securities  of the relevant  series in the manner set forth
in Section 1.6.

            With  respect to any record date set pursuant to this  Section,  the
party  hereto  that  sets  such  record  date  may  designate  any  day as the
"Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any
earlier or later day,  provided  that no such  change  shall be  effective
unless notice of the proposed new Expiration  Date is given to the other party
hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in
the  manner  set  forth in  Section  1.6 on or prior to the  existing Expiration
Date. If an Expiration  Date is not designated with respect to any record  date
set  pursuant  to this  Section,  the party  hereto that set such record date
shall be deemed to have  initially  designated the 180th day after such record
date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change
the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the
applicable record date.

          (g) Without  limiting the foregoing,  a Holder  entitled  hereunder to
take any action  hereunder  with regard to any  particular  Security may do so
with regard to all or any part of the principal  amount of such Security or by
one or more duly  appointed  agents  each of which may do so  pursuant to such
appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

         SECTION 1.5.      Notices, Etc. to Trustee and Company.

         Any request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other  document  provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

         (1) the Trustee by any Holder,  any holder of Capital Securities or the
Company  shall be  sufficient  for  every  purpose  hereunder  if  made,  given,
furnished  or filed in writing to or with the  Trustee  at its  Corporate  Trust
Office, or

         (2) the  Company  by the  Trustee,  any Holder or any holder of Capital
Securities  shall be sufficient for every purpose (except as otherwise  provided
in Section  5.1)  hereunder  if in writing  and  mailed,  first  class,  postage
prepaid,  to the Company  addressed to it at the address of its principal office
specified in the first  paragraph  of this  instrument  or at any other  address
previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

                                      -14-


<PAGE>

         SECTION 1.6.      Notice to Holders; Waiver.

         Where this Indenture  provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly  provided)
if in writing and mailed,  first class postage prepaid,  to each Holder affected
by such event,  at the  address of such  Holder as it appears in the  Securities
Register,  not later than the latest  date,  and not earlier  than the  earliest
date,  prescribed for the giving of such notice. If, by reason of the suspension
of or  irregularities in regular mail services or for any other reason, it shall
be impossible or  impracticable to mail notice of any event to Holders when said
notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture or of
the  relevant  Securities,  then any  manner of giving  such  notice as shall be
satisfactory  to the Trustee  shall be deemed to be a sufficient  giving of such
notice.  In any case  where  notice to  Holders  is given by mail,  neither  the
failure to mail such  notice,  nor any  defect in any  notice so mailed,  to any
particular  Holder shall affect the  sufficiency  of such notice with respect to
other  Holders.  Where this  Indenture  provides for notice in any manner,  such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person  entitled to receive  such notice,
either  before or after the event,  and such waiver shall be the  equivalent  of
such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee,  but
such filing  shall not be a condition  precedent  to the  validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

         SECTION 1.7.      Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

         If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision
of the Trust  Indenture Act that is required  under such Act to be a part of and
govern this  Indenture,  the provision of the Trust Indenture Act shall control.
If any  provision of this  Indenture  modifies or excludes any  provision of the
Trust  Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded,  the latter  provision
shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded,  as
the case may be.

         SECTION 1.8.      Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

         The Article and Section  headings  herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

         SECTION 1.9.      Successors and Assigns.

         All  covenants and  agreements  in this  Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

         SECTION 1.10.     Separability Clause.

         If any  provision  in this  Indenture  or in the  Securities  shall  be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable,  the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

                                      -15-


<PAGE>

         SECTION 1.11.     Benefits of Indenture.

         Nothing in this  Indenture  or in the  Securities,  express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and
assigns, the holders of Senior Indebtedness,  the Holders of the Securities and,
to the extent expressly  provided in Sections 5.2, 5.8, 5.9, 5.11, 5.13, 9.1 and
9.2,  the holders of Capital  Securities,  any benefit or any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

         SECTION 1.12.     Governing Law.

         THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

         SECTION 1.13.     Non-Business Days.

         If any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any
Security shall not be a Business Day, then  (notwithstanding any other provision
of this  Indenture  or the  Securities)  payment of interest or  principal  (and
premium,  if any) or other  amounts in respect of such Security need not be made
on such  date,  but may be made on the  next  succeeding  Business  Day  (and no
interest  shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed for
the period from and after such Interest Payment Date,  Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity,  as the case may be, until such next  succeeding  Business Day) except
that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment
shall be made on the immediately  preceding  Business Day (in each case with the
same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date
or at the Stated Maturity).

                                   ARTICLE II
                                 SECURITY FORMS

         SECTION 2.1.      Forms Generally.

         The  Securities  of  each  series  and  the  Trustee's  certificate  of
authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article, or
in such other form or forms as shall be  established  by or  pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in one or more indentures  supplemental  hereto, in each case with
such appropriate  insertions,  omissions,  substitutions and other variations as
are required or permitted by this  Indenture and may have such letters,  numbers
or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon
as may be  required  to  comply  with  applicable  tax laws or the  rules of any
securities  exchange or as may,  consistently  herewith,  be  determined  by the
officers  executing  such  securities,  as evidenced  by their  execution of the
Securities.  If the form of  Securities of any series is  established  by action
taken pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  a copy of an appropriate  record of such
action  shall be certified  by the  Secretary  or an Assistant  Secretary of the
Company and  delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company
Order  contemplated  by  Section  3.3 with  respect  to the  authentication  and
delivery of such Securities.


                                      -16-


<PAGE>

         The Trustee's  certificates of authentication shall be substantially in
the form set forth in this Article.

         The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or
produced by any  combination  of these  methods,  if required by any  securities
exchange on which the  Securities may be listed,  on a steel engraved  border or
steel engraved  borders or may be produced in any other manner  permitted by the
rules of any securities  exchange on which the Securities may be listed,  all as
determined  by the officers  executing  such  Securities,  as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

         Securities  distributed  to holders of Global  Capital  Securities  (as
defined in the applicable  Trust  Agreement)  upon the  dissolution of an Issuer
Trust  shall  be  distributed  in the  form  of one or  more  Global  Securities
registered  in the name of a Depositary or its nominee,  and deposited  with the
Securities Registrar, as custodian for such Depositary, or with such Depositary,
for credit by the Depositary to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners
of the  Securities  represented  thereby  (or such  other  accounts  as they may
direct).  Securities  distributed  to holders of Capital  Securities  other than
Global Capital  Securities  upon the dissolution of an Issuer Trust shall not be
issued in the form of a Global Security or any other form intended to facilitate
book-entry trading in beneficial interests in such Securities.

         SECTION 2.2.      Form of Face of Security.

             FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.
                              [Title of Security]

         [If the Security is a  Restricted  Security,  insert -- THE  SECURITIES
EVIDENCED  HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED  (THE  "SECURITIES  ACT")  AND  MAY NOT BE  OFFERED,  SOLD,  PLEDGED  OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) BY ANY INITIAL INVESTOR THAT IS NOT A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT,
(I)  TO A  PERSON  WHOM  THE  TRANSFEROR  REASONABLY  BELIEVES  IS  A  QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER  PURCHASING  FOR ITS OWN  ACCOUNT  OR FOR THE  ACCOUNT OF A
QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE
144A, (II) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION  COMPLYING WITH THE PROVISIONS OF RULE 903
OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT, OR (III)  PURSUANT TO AN
EXEMPTION  FROM  REGISTRATION  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT  PROVIDED  BY RULE 144
THEREUNDER  (IF  AVAILABLE),  OR (B) BY AN INITIAL  INVESTOR THAT IS A QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER OR BY ANY  SUBSEQUENT  INVESTOR,  AS SET FORTH IN (A) ABOVE
AND, IN  ADDITION,  TO AN  INSTITUTIONAL  ACCREDITED  INVESTOR IN A  TRANSACTION
EXEMPT FROM THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE SECURITIES ACT, AND, IN EACH
CASE IN ACCORDANCE  WITH ANY APPLICABLE  SECURITIES LAWS OF THE STATES AND OTHER
JURISDICTIONS  OF THE UNITED STATES.  THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT
WILL  COMPLY WITH THE  FOREGOING  RESTRICTIONS.  SECURITIES  OWNED BY AN INITIAL
INVESTOR THAT IS NOT A QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER MAY NOT BE HELD IN GLOBAL
FORM AND

                                      -17-


<PAGE>


MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT CERTIFICATION THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE
FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS, AS PROVIDED IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO BELOW. NO
REPRESENTATION  CAN BE MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION  PROVIDED BY
RULE 144 FOR RESALES OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES.]

No.                                                        $

         FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC., a South Carolina
corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successor
Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby
promises to pay to ___________ , or registered assigns, the principal sum of
__________Dollars on __________________, [if the Security is a Global Security,
then insert, if applicable--, or such other principal amount represented hereby
as may be set forth in the records of the Securities Registrar hereinafter
referred to in accordance with the Indenture,] [; provided that the Company may
(i) shorten the Stated Maturity of the principal of this Security to a date not
earlier than __________________, and (ii) extend the Stated Maturity of the
principal of this Security at any time on one or more occasions, subject to
certain conditions specified in Section 3.15 of the Indenture, but in no event
to a date later than ___________________]. The Company further promises to pay
interest on said principal from ______________, or from the most recent Interest
Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, [monthly]
[quarterly] [semi-annually] [if applicable, insert--(subject to deferral as set
forth herein)] in arrears on [insert applicable Interest Payment Dates] of each
year, commencing ______________ at the [variable rate equal to [insert
applicable interest rate formula]] [rate of ____%] per annum, [if applicable
insert--together with Additional Sums, if any, as provided in Section 10.6 of
the Indenture,] until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for or made
available for payment [if applicable, insert--; provided that any overdue
principal, premium or Additional Sums and any overdue installment of interest
shall bear Additional Interest at the [variable rate equal to [insert applicable
interest rate formula]] [rate of ____%] per annum (to the extent that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), compounded [monthly]
[quarterly] [semi-annually], from the dates such amounts are due until they are
paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on
demand]. The amount of interest payable for any period less than a full interest
period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months
and the actual days elapsed in a partial month in such period. The amount of
interest payable for any full interest period shall be computed by dividing the
applicable rate per annum by [twelve/four/two]. The interest so payable, and
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as
provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or
one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on
the Regular Record Date for such interest installment [if applicable, insert--,
which shall be the [________ or __________] (whether or not a Business Day), as
the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date]. Any such interest
not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable
to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person
in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee (notice whereof shall be
given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to
such Special Record Date) or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the
Securities of this series may be listed,


                                      -18-


<PAGE>


and upon such  notice as may be  required  by such  exchange,  all as more fully
provided in said Indenture.

         For Federal  income tax purposes,  interest on this Security is treated
as original issue discount ("OID"), and as a result this Security is issued with
OID. The issue price of this Security is its stated principal amount.  The total
amount of OID is $___________  (assuming no redemption  prior to maturity).  The
issue date was March __, 1998, and the yield-to-maturity is ____%.

         [If applicable, insert--So long as no Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing, the Company shall have the right, at any time during the term of
this Security, from time to time to defer the payment of interest on this
Security for up to _________________ consecutive [monthly] [quarterly]
[semi-annual] interest payment periods with respect to each deferral period
(each an "Extension Period") [if applicable, insert--, during which Extension
Periods the Company shall have the right to make partial payments of interest on
any Interest Payment Date, and] at the end of which the Company shall pay all
interest then accrued and unpaid including Additional Interest, as provided
below; provided, however, that no Extension Period shall extend beyond the
Stated Maturity of the principal of this Security [If Stated Maturity can be
shortened or extended, insert--, as then in effect,] and no such Extension
Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date; and provided,
further, however, that during any such Extension Period, the Company shall not
(i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase,
acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's
capital stock, or (ii) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium,
if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company
that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to this Security
(other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of
capital stock of the Company in connection with any employment contract, benefit
plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more
employees, officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend
reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the
issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or
exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition
transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a
result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company's
capital stock (or any capital stock of a Subsidiary of the Company) for any
class or series of the Company's capital stock or of any class or series of the
Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's capital stock,
(c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's capital
stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or
the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in
connection with any Rights Plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other
property under any Rights Plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or
other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of
such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock). Prior
to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Company may further defer
the payment of interest, provided that no Extension Period shall exceed
______________ consecutive [monthly] [quarterly] [semi-annual] interest payment
periods, extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the principal of this Security or
end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. Upon the termination of any
such Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest
and any Additional Interest then due on any Interest Payment Date, the Company
may elect to begin a new Extension Period, subject to the above conditions. No
interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end



                                      -19-

<PAGE>


thereof,  but each installment of interest that would otherwise  have been due
and payable  during such  Extension  Period  shall bear Additional  Interest (to
the extent that the payment of such  interest  shall be legally  enforceable) at
the [variable rate equal to [insert applicable interest rate  formula]]  [rate
of ____%] per  annum,  compounded  [monthly]  [quarterly] [semi-annually]  and
calculated  as set  forth in the first  paragraph  of this Security,  from the
date on which such amounts would otherwise have been due and payable  until paid
or made  available  for payment.  The Company shall give the Holder of this
Security  and the  Trustee  notice of its  election to begin any Extension
Period at least one Business Day prior to the next succeeding Interest Payment
Date on which  interest on this  Security  would be payable but for such
deferral  [if  applicable,  insert--or  so long as such  securities  are held by
[insert name of applicable Issuer Trust], at least one Business Day prior to the
earlier of (i) the next  succeeding date on which  Distributions  on the Capital
Securities of such Issuer Trust would be payable but for such deferral, and (ii)
the date on which the Property  Trustee of such Issuer Trust is required to give
notice to holders of such Capital Securities of the record date or the date such
Distributions are payable, but in any event not less than one Business Day prior
to such record date.]

         Payment of the principal of (and premium,  if any) and interest on this
Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that
purpose in the United  States,  in such coin or currency of the United States of
America  as at the time of payment  is legal  tender  for  payment of public and
private debts [if applicable,  insert--; provided, however that at the option of
the Company  payment of interest  may be made (i) by check mailed to the address
of the Person  entitled  thereto as such address shall appear in the  Securities
Register,  or (ii) if to a Holder of $1,000,000  or more in aggregate  principal
amount of this Security,  by wire transfer in immediately  available  funds upon
written request to the Trustee not later than 15 calendar days prior to the date
on which the interest is payable].

         The indebtedness  evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided
in the  Indenture,  subordinate  and  subject in right of  payments to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness,  and this Security is issued subject
to the  provisions of the Indenture  with respect  thereto.  Each Holder of this
Security,  by  accepting  the  same,  (a)  agrees  to and shall be bound by such
provisions,  (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the  subordination
so provided,  and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her  attorney-in-fact  for any
and all such  purposes.  Each Holder hereof,  by his or her  acceptance  hereof,
waives all notice of the acceptance of the  subordination  provisions  contained
herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior  Indebtedness,  whether now
outstanding or hereafter incurred,  and waives reliance by each such holder upon
said provisions.

         Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse  hereof,  which further  provisions  shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

         Unless the  certificate of  authentication  hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall  not be  entitled  to any  benefit  under  the  Indenture  or be  valid or
obligatory for any purpose.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.


                                      -20-


<PAGE>


                                   FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION
                                      OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.



                                   By:
                                      -----------------------------
                                      Name:
                                      Title:

Attest:


- ---------------------
Secretary or Assistant Secretary

         SECTION 2.3.      Form of Reverse of Security.

         This  Security is one of a duly  authorized  issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more
series  under the  Junior  Subordinated  Indenture,  dated as of  _______,  1998
(herein called the "Indenture"),  between the Company and Bankers Trust Company,
as Trustee  (herein  called the  "Trustee",  which term  includes any  successor
trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental
thereto  reference  is hereby made for a  statement  of the  respective  rights,
limitations  of rights,  duties and  immunities  thereunder of the Company,  the
Trustee,  the holders of Senior  Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities,
and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and
delivered.  This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if
applicable, insert--, limited in aggregate principal amount to $_________].

         All terms used in this  Security  that are defined in the Indenture [if
applicable,  insert--  or in  [insert  name of  trust  agreement],  dated  as of
__________________  (as modified,  amended or supplemented from time to time the
"Trust  Agreement"),  relating to [insert  name of Issuer  Trust] [the  ("Issuer
Trust")  among the Company,  as  Depositor,  the Trustees  named therein and the
Holders from time to time of the Trust Securities issued pursuant thereto] shall
have the meanings  assigned to them in the Indenture [if applicable,  insert--or
the Trust Agreement, or the Registration Rights Agreement, as the case may be].

         [If  applicable,  insert--The  Company  has the  right to  redeem  this
Security (i) on or after _________, in whole at any time or in part from time to
time, or (ii) in whole (but not in part),  at any time within 90 days  following
the occurrence and during the  continuation of a Tax Event,  Investment  Company
Event,  or  Capital  Treatment  Event,  in  each  case at the  Redemption  Price
described below, and subject to possible regulatory approval.]

         [If  applicable,  insert--In  the  case  of a  redemption  on or  after
___________, the Redemption Price shall equal the following prices, expressed in
percentages of the principal  amount hereof,  together with accrued  interest to
but excluding  the date fixed for  redemption,  if redeemed  during the 12-month
period beginning ________________:

                                      -21-

<PAGE>


                                   Redemption
         Year                      Price
         ----                      ----------



and 100% on or after __________.

         In the case of a  redemption  on or after  __________  following  a Tax
Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, the Redemption Price
shall equal the  Redemption  Price then  applicable  to a  redemption  under the
preceding paragraph.

         In the case of a redemption  prior to _________  following a Tax Event,
Investment  Company  Event or Capital  Treatment  Event in respect of the Issuer
Trust,   the  Redemption   Price  shall  equal  the  Make-Whole   Amount  for  a
corresponding $_________ principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest
to but excluding the date fixed for redemption,  which Make-Whole Amount will be
equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the  principal  amount  hereof,  and (ii) as
determined by a Quotation Agent (as defined in the Trust Agreement),  the sum of
the present values of the principal  amount hereof and premium,  if any, payable
as part of the Redemption Price with respect to an optional redemption hereof on
___________,  together with the present values of scheduled payments of interest
(not  including the portion of any such  payments of interest  accrued as of the
Redemption Date) from the date fixed for redemption to ___________, in each case
discounted  to  the  date  fixed  for  redemption  on  a  [monthly]  [quarterly]
[semi-annual] basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of 30-day months) at the
Adjusted Treasury Rate (as defined in the Trust Agreement).]

         [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind,  insert--In  the
event of  redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series for the  unredeemed  portion hereof will be issued in the name of
the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

         [If applicable,  insert--Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement,
in the event that: (i) (A) neither the Exchange Offer Registration Statement nor
a Shelf  Registration  Statement is filed with the Commission on or prior to the
150th day after the Issue Date or (B)  notwithstanding  that the Company and the
Issuer Trust have  consummated or will consummate an Exchange Offer, the Company
and the Issuer Trust are  required to file a Shelf  Registration  Statement  and
such Shelf Registration  Statement is not filed on or prior to the date required
by the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  then  commencing  on the day after the
applicable  required  filing  date,  liquidated  damages  shall  accrue  on  the
principal  amount of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  and, if the  Exchange
Offer has been consummated,  the New Junior Subordinated  Debentures,  each at a
rate of ____% per annum;  or (ii) (A) neither the  Exchange  Offer  Registration
Statement  nor a Shelf  Registration  Statement  is  declared  effective  by the
Commission  on or  prior  to  the  _______  day  after  the  Issue  Date  or (B)
notwithstanding  that the Company and the Issuer Trust have  consummated or will
consummate an Exchange  Offer,  the Company and the Issuer Trust are required to
file a Shelf Registration Statement and such Shelf Registration Statement is not
declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the _____ day after the date
such Shelf Registration  Statement was required to be filed, then, commencing on
the  _____ day after the Issue  Date,  liquidated  damages  shall  accrue on the
principal  amount of the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  and, if the  Exchange

                                      -22-


<PAGE>


Offer has been consummated,  the New Junior Subordinated  Debentures,  each at a
rate of ____% per annum;  or (iii) (A) the Issuer  Trust has not  exchanged  New
Capital  Securities for all Capital  Securities validly tendered for exchange by
their  respective  Holders or the Company has not exchanged the New Guarantee or
New Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  for the  Guarantee or Junior  Subordinated
Debentures validly tendered,  in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer
on or  prior to the  _____  day  after  the date on  which  the  Exchange  Offer
Registration  Statement was declared  effective or (B) if applicable,  the Shelf
Registration  Statement has been declared  effective and such Shelf Registration
Statement ceases to be effective at any time prior to the expiration of the Rule
144(K)  Period (other than after such time as all Capital  Securities  have been
disposed of thereunder or otherwise  cease to be Registrable  Securities),  then
liquidated   damages  shall  accrue  on  the  principal  amount  of  the  Junior
Subordinated Debentures and, if the Exchange Offer has been consummated, the New
Junior Subordinated Debentures,  each at a rate of ____% per annum commencing on
(x) the ____ day after such effective date, in the case of (A) above, or (y) the
day such Shelf  Registration  Statement  ceases to be effective in the case of B
above; provided, however, that the liquidated damages on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures  and,  if the  Exchange  Offer has been  consummated,  the New Junior
Subordinated  Debentures,  may not  exceed in the  aggregate  ____%  per  annum;
provided,  further,  however,  that (1) upon the  filing of the  Exchange  Offer
Registration  Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement (in the case of clause
(i)  above),  (2) upon the  effectiveness  of the  Exchange  Offer  Registration
Statement or a Shelf Registration  Statement (in the case of clause (ii) above),
or (3) upon the exchange of New Capital  Securities,  the New  Guarantee and New
Junior Subordinated Debentures for all Capital Securities, the Guarantee and all
Junior Subordinated  Debentures tendered (in the case of clause (iii)(A) above),
or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf  Registration  Statement which had ceased
to remain effective (in the case of clause (iii)(B) above) liquidated damages on
the  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  and,  if  the  Exchange  Offer  has  been
consummated,  the New Junior Subordinated Debentures,  shall cease to accrue and
accumulate.

         Any  amounts  of  liquidated  damages  due  pursuant  to the  preceding
paragraph,  will be payable in cash on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date
to Holders on the relevant Regular Record Date.]

         [If  applicable,   insert--The   Indenture   contains   provisions  for
defeasance  at any time  [of the  entire  indebtedness  of this  Security]  [or]
[certain  restrictive  covenants  and  Events of  Default  with  respect to this
Security]  [,  in  each  case]  upon  compliance  by the  Company  with  certain
conditions set forth in the Indenture.]

         The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
Company and the Trustee at any time to enter into a  supplemental  indenture  or
indentures for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights and obligations
of the  Company and of the  Holders of the  Securities,  with the consent of the
Holders  of not less than a  majority  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities  of each series to be affected by such  supplemental  indenture.  The
Indenture also contains provisions  permitting Holders of specified  percentages
in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on
behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series,  to waive  compliance by
the Company with certain  provisions  of the Indenture and certain past defaults
under the  Indenture and their  consequences.  Any such consent or waiver by the
Holder of this  Security  shall be  conclusive  and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future  Holders of this  Security and

                                      -23-

<PAGE>


of any  Security  issued upon the registration  of  transfer  hereof or in
exchange  herefor  or in lieu  hereof, whether or not notation of such consent
or waiver is made upon this Security.

         [If the Security is not a Discount Security, insert--As provided in and
subject to the provisions of the Indenture,  if an Event of Default with respect
to  the  Securities  of  this  series  at the  time  Outstanding  occurs  and is
continuing,  then and in every such case the  Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of this
series may declare the principal  amount of all the Securities of this series to
be due and payable  immediately,  by a notice in writing to the Company  (and to
the Trustee if given by Holders) [if  applicable,  insert--,  provided  that, if
upon an Event of  Default,  the  Trustee or such  Holders  fail to  declare  the
principal of all the Outstanding Securities of this series to be immediately due
and payable, the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate  Liquidation Amount of the
Capital   Securities  then  outstanding  shall  have  the  right  to  make  such
declaration by a notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee]; and upon any
such declaration the principal amount of and the accrued interest (including any
Additional  Interest)  on  all  the  Securities  of  this  series  shall  become
immediately due and payable, provided that the payment of principal and interest
(including any Additional Interest) on such Securities shall remain subordinated
to the extent provided in Article XIII of the Indenture.]

         [If the  Security is a Discount  Security,  insert--As  provided in and
subject to the provisions of the Indenture,  if an Event of Default with respect
to  the  Securities  of  this  series  at the  time  Outstanding  occurs  and is
continuing,  then and in every such case the  Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of this
series may declare an amount of principal of the Securities of this series to be
due and payable  immediately,  by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders) [if applicable, insert--, provided that, if upon an
Event of Default,  the Trustee or such Holders  fail to declare  such  principal
amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of this series to be immediately  due and
payable,  the  Holders of at least 25% in  aggregate  Liquidation  Amount of the
Capital   Securities  then  outstanding  shall  have  the  right  to  make  such
declaration by a notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee. The principal
amount  payable upon such  acceleration  shall be equal  to--insert  formula for
determining the amount]. Upon any such declaration, such amount of the principal
of and the accrued  interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest)  on all the
Securities  of this series shall become  immediately  due and payable,  provided
that the  payment of such  principal  and  interest  (including  any  Additional
Interest) on all the Securities of this series shall remain  subordinated to the
extent provided in Article XIII of the Indenture. Upon payment (i) of the amount
of  principal  so  declared  due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue
principal,  premium and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in
respect of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest,  if any, on
this Security shall terminate.]

         No reference  herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture  shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company,  which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest  (including  Additional  Interest) on this Security at the times, place
and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

         As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth,  the  transfer of this  Security  is  registrable  in the  Securities
Register,  upon surrender of this Security for


                                      -24-


<PAGE>


registration  of transfer at the office or agency of the Company  maintained
under Section 10.2 of the Indenture for such purpose,  duly endorsed by, or
accompanied  by a written  instrument of transfer in form  satisfactory to the
Company and the Securities  Registrar duly executed by, the Holder  hereof or
such  Holder's  attorney  duly  authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more
new Securities of this series, of like tenor, of authorized denominations and
for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated
transferee or transferees.

         The  Securities  of this series are issuable  only in  registered  form
without coupons in denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000
in  excess  thereof.  Securities  or  portions  thereof  may be  transferred  or
exchanged  only in principal  amounts of not less than  $100,000.  Any transfer,
exchange  or  other  disposition  of  Securities  in  contravention  of  Section
3.6(b)(v)  of the  Indenture  shall be deemed to be void and of no legal  effect
whatsoever, any such transferee shall be deemed not to be the Holder or owner of
any beneficial  interest in such  Securities for any purpose,  including but not
limited  to the  receipt  of  interest  payable  on such  Securities,  and  such
transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Securities. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain  limitations therein set forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of  Securities  of this  series  and of like  tenor  of a  different  authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

         No service charge shall be made for any such  registration  of transfer
or exchange,  but the Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

         Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer,
the  Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes,  whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

         The Company  and, by its  acceptance  of this  Security or a beneficial
interest  therein,  the Holder of, and any  Person  that  acquires a  beneficial
interest in, this  Security  agrees that for United  States  Federal,  state and
local tax purposes it is intended that this Security constitute indebtedness.

         THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

         THIS SECURITY IS A DIRECT AND UNSECURED OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY, DOES
NOT  EVIDENCE  DEPOSITS  AND IS NOT  INSURED BY THE  FEDERAL  DEPOSIT  INSURANCE
CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER INSURER OR GOVERNMENT AGENCY.

         SECTION 2.4.      Additional Provisions Required in Global Security.

         Unless  otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any Global
Security  issued  hereunder  shall,  in addition to the provisions  contained in
Sections 2.2 and 2.3, bear a legend in substantially the following form:

                                      -25-


<PAGE>

                           THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING
                  OF THE INDENTURE  HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN
                  THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY  OR A NOMINEE OF A  DEPOSITARY.  THIS
                  SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME
                  OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE  DEPOSITARY  OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN
                  THE LIMITED  CIRCUMSTANCES  DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND MAY
                  NOT BE  TRANSFERRED  EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE  DEPOSITARY TO A
                  NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO
                  THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, EXCEPT IN
                  THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

         SECTION 2.5.      Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

         The Trustee's  certificates of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated:____________________         BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                      as Trustee

                                      By: _________________________
                                          Authorized Signatory

                                  ARTICLE III
                                 THE SECURITIES

         SECTION 3.1.      Title and Terms.

         The aggregate  principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

         The  Securities  may be issued in one or more  series.  There  shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board  Resolution  and,  subject to Section 3.3,
set forth or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate,  or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities as a series:

         (a) the title of the  securities  of such  series,  which shall
distinguish  the  Securities  of the series from all other Securities;

         (b) the  limit,  if any,  upon the  aggregate  principal  amount of the
Securities of such series that may be  authenticated  and  delivered  under this
Indenture  (except for Securities  authenticated and delivered upon registration
of transfer  of, or in  exchange  for, or in lieu of,  other  Securities  of the
series  pursuant  to  Section  3.4,  3.5,  3.6,  9.6 or 11.6 and  except for any
Securities  that,  pursuant  to


                                      -26-


<PAGE>


Section  3.3,  are  deemed  never to have  been authenticated and delivered
hereunder);  provided,  however, that the authorized aggregate  principal amount
of such series may be increased above such amount by a Board Resolution to such
effect;

         (c) the Person to whom any  interest on a Security of the series  shall
be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that security (or one or more
Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest;

         (d) the Stated  Maturity or  Maturities  on which the  principal of the
Securities of such series is payable or the method of determination thereof, and
any dates on which or  circumstances  under  which,  the Company  shall have the
right to extend or shorten such Stated Maturity or Maturities;

         (e) the rate or rates,  if any, at which the  Securities of such series
shall bear  interest,  if any, the rate or rates and extent to which  Additional
Interest,  if any,  shall be  payable  with  respect to any  Securities  of such
series,  the date or dates from which any such interest or  Additional  Interest
shall  accrue,  the  Interest  Payment  Dates on which  such  interest  shall be
payable, the right,  pursuant to Section 3.12 or as otherwise set forth therein,
of the  Company to defer or extend an  Interest  Payment  Date,  and the Regular
Record Date for the interest  payable on any Interest Payment Date or the method
by which any of the foregoing shall be determined;

         (f) the place or places where the  principal of (and  premium,  if any)
and interest or  Additional  Interest on the  Securities of such series shall be
payable,  the  place or  places  where  the  Securities  of such  series  may be
presented for registration of transfer or exchange, any restrictions that may be
applicable  to any such  transfer or exchange in addition to or in lieu of those
set forth  herein and the place or places  where  notices and demands to or upon
the Company in respect of the Securities of such series may be made;

         (g) the period or periods within or the date or dates on which, if any,
the  price or  prices at which  and the  terms  and  conditions  upon  which the
Securities of such series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of
the Company,  and if other than by a Board  Resolution,  the manner in which any
election by the Company to redeem such Securities shall be evidenced;

         (h) the  obligation  or the right,  if any,  of the  Company to redeem,
repay or purchase the  Securities  of such series  pursuant to any sinking fund,
amortization or analogous provisions,  or at the option of a Holder thereof, and
the period or periods within which,  the price or prices at which,  the currency
or  currencies  (including  currency unit or units) in which and the other terms
and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed,  repaid or
purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

         (i) the  denominations  in which any Securities of such series shall be
issuable,  if other  than  denominations  of $1,000  and any  integral  multiple
thereof;

         (j) if other than Dollars,  the currency or currencies  (including  any
currency  unit or units) in which the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and
interest and Additional Interest,  if any, on the Securities of the series shall
be payable,  or in which the Securities of the series shall be  denominated

                                      -27-


<PAGE>


and the manner of determining the equivalent  thereof in Dollars for purposes of
the definition of Outstanding;

         (k) the additions, modifications or deletions, if any, in the Events of
Default  or  covenants  of the  Company  set forth  herein  with  respect to the
Securities of such series;

         (l) if other than the  principal  amount  thereof,  the  portion of the
principal  amount of  Securities  of such  series  that  shall be  payable  upon
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof;

         (m) if the  principal  amount  payable  at the Stated  Maturity  of any
Securities  of the series will not be  determinable  as of any one or more dates
prior to the  Stated  Maturity,  the  amount  which  shall be  deemed  to be the
principal  amount  of such  Securities  as of any  such  date  for  any  purpose
thereunder or hereunder,  including the principal  amount thereof which shall be
due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated  Maturity or which shall
be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated  Maturity (or, in
any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount
shall be determined);

         (n) if applicable,  that the  Securities of the series,  in whole or in
any  specified  part,  shall  be  defeasible  and,  if  other  than  by a  Board
Resolution,  the manner in which any  election  by the  Company to defease  such
Securities shall be evidenced;

         (o) the additions or changes, if any, to this Indenture with respect to
the  Securities of such series as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the
issuance of the  Securities  of such series in bearer form,  registrable  or not
registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons;

         (p) any index or indices  used to  determine  the amount of payments of
principal of and premium, if any, on the Securities of such series or the manner
in which such amounts will be determined;

         (q) if applicable,  that any Securities of the series shall be issuable
in whole or in part in the form of one or more  Global  Securities  and, in such
case, the respective  Depositaries for such Global  Securities,  the form of any
legend or legends that shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to
or in lieu of that set forth in Section 2.4 and any circumstances in addition to
or in lieu of those set forth in Section 3.5 in which any such  Global  Security
may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer
of such Global  Security in whole or in part may be  registered,  in the name or
names of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
thereof;

         (r)      the appointment of any Paying Agent or agents for the
Securities of such series;

         (s) the terms of any right to convert or  exchange  Securities  of such
series into any other  securities or property of the Company,  and the additions
or changes,  if any, to this  Indenture  with respect to the  Securities of such
series to permit or facilitate such conversion or exchange;

                                      -28-


<PAGE>

         (t) if such Securities are to be issued to an Issuer Trust, the form or
forms of the Trust Agreement and Guarantee relating thereto;

         (u) if other than as set forth herein,  the relative degree, if any, to
which the  Securities  or the series  shall be senior to or be  subordinated  to
other  series of  Securities  in right of payment,  whether such other series of
Securities are Outstanding or not;

         (v) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to
any  Securities  of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the
requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due
and payable pursuant to Section 5.2;

         (w) any addition to or change in the  covenants  set forth in Article X
which applies to Securities of the series; and

         (x) any other terms of the Securities of such series (which terms shall
not be inconsistent  with the provisions of this Indenture,  except as permitted
by Section 9.1()).

         All  Securities  of any one  series  shall be  substantially  identical
except as to  denomination  and except as may otherwise be provided herein or in
or pursuant to such Board  Resolution and set forth, or determined in the manner
provided, in such Officers' Certificate or in any indenture supplemental hereto.

         If any of the terms of the  series  are  established  by  action  taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution,  a copy of an appropriate  record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered  to  the  Trustee  at or  prior  to  the  delivery  of  the  Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

         The  securities  shall be  subordinated  in right of  payment to Senior
Indebtedness as provided in Article XIII.

         SECTION 3.2.      Denominations.

         The  Securities  of each series  shall be in  registered  form  without
coupons  and shall be  issuable in minimum  denominations  of  $100,000  and any
integral  multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof,  unless otherwise  specified as
contemplated by Section 3.1(i).

         SECTION 3.3.      Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

         The  Securities  shall be  executed  on  behalf of the  Company  by its
Chairman of the Board of Directors, its Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors,
its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced
or  impressed  thereon and  attested by its  Secretary  or one of its  Assistant
Secretaries.  The signature of any of these  officers on the  Securities  may be
manual or facsimile.

         Securities  bearing the manual or facsimile  signatures of  individuals
who were at any time the proper  officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding  that such  individuals  or


                                      -29-


<PAGE>


any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the  authentication  and
delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Securities.  At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery
of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities   of  any  series executed
by  the  Company  to  the  Trustee  for authentication,  together  with a
Company  Order  for  the  authentication  and delivery  of such  Securities, and
the Trustee in  accordance  with the Company Order shall  authenticate and
deliver such  Securities.  If the form or terms of the Securities of the series
have been established by or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as
permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in  authenticating  such Securities,  and
accepting the additional  responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to
such  Securities,  the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,  and (subject to
Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel
stating,

                           (1)  if  the  form  of  such   Securities   has  been
         established by or pursuant to Board  Resolution as permitted by Section
         2.1,  that  such  form  has been  established  in  conformity  with the
         provisions of this Indenture;

                           (2)  if  the  terms  of  such  Securities  have  been
         established by or pursuant to Board  Resolution as permitted by Section
         3.1,  that such  terms have been  established  in  conformity  with the
         provisions of this Indenture; and

                           (3) that  such  Securities,  when  authenticated  and
         delivered  by the  Trustee  and issued by the Company in the manner and
         subject to any  conditions  specified in such Opinion of Counsel,  will
         constitute  valid  and  legally  binding  obligations  of  the  Company
         enforceable  in  accordance  with their terms,  subject to  bankruptcy,
         insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar
         laws of  general  applicability  relating  to or  affecting  creditors'
         rights and to general equity principles.

If such  form or terms  have  been so  established,  the  Trustee  shall  not be
required  to  authenticate  such  Securities  if the  issue  of such  Securities
pursuant to this  Indenture  will  affect the  Trustee's  own rights,  duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that
is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

         Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  Section  3.1  and  the  preceding
paragraph,  if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers'  Certificate  otherwise
required  pursuant to Section  3.1 or the  Company  Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise  required  pursuant  to such  preceding  paragraph  at or prior to the
authentication  of each Security of such series if such  documents are delivered
at or prior to the  authentication  upon original issuance of the first Security
of such series to be issued.

         Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

         No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or  obligatory  for any purpose,  unless there  appears on such Security a
certificate  of  authentication  substantially  in the form  provided for herein
executed  by  the  Trustee  by the  manual  signature  of one of its  authorized
officers  or  signatories,  and  such  certificate  upon any  Security  shall be
conclusive  evidence,  and the only  evidence,  that such Security has been duly
authenticated and delivered  hereunder.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  if any
Security shall have been authenticated and delivered  hereunder


                                      -30-


<PAGE>


but never issued and sold by the Company,  and the Company  shall  deliver  such
Security to the Trustee for  cancellation  as provided in Section 3.10, for all
purposes of this Indenture  such Security  shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated  and delivered  hereunder  and  shall  never  be  entitled  to the
benefits  of this Indenture.

         SECTION 3.4.      Temporary Securities.

         Pending the  preparation  of definitive  Securities of any series,  the
Company may  execute,  and upon  receipt of a Company  Order the  Trustee  shall
authenticate and deliver,  temporary Securities that are printed,  lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially  of the tenor of the definitive  Securities of such series in lieu
of which  they are  issued  and with  such  appropriate  insertions,  omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may
determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

         If  temporary  Securities  of any series are issued,  the Company  will
cause definitive  Securities of such series to be prepared without  unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities,  the temporary Securities
shall be exchangeable for definitive  Securities upon surrender of the temporary
Securities  at the office or agency of the Company  designated  for that purpose
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary   Securities,   the  Company  shall  execute  and  the  Trustee  shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive  securities
of the same series,  of any  authorized  denominations  having the same Original
Issue Date and  Stated  Maturity  and  having  the same terms as such  temporary
Securities.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in
all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities of such series.

         SECTION 3.5.      Global Securities.

         (a)  Each  Global   Security  issued  under  this  Indenture  shall  be
registered  in the name of the  Depositary  designated  by the  Company for such
Global  Security or a nominee  thereof and  delivered  to such  Depositary  or a
nominee  thereof or  custodian  therefor,  and each such Global  Security  shall
constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

         (b)  Notwithstanding  any other provision in this Indenture,  no Global
Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered,  and no
transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name
of any Person other than the  Depositary  for such Global  Security or a nominee
thereof  unless (i) such  Depositary  advises the  Trustee in writing  that such
Depositary   is  no  longer   willing  or  able  to   properly   discharge   its
responsibilities  as Depositary  with respect to such Global  Security,  and the
Company is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Company executes and
delivers  to the Trustee a Company  Order  stating  that the  Company  elects to
terminate the  book-entry  system through the  Depositary,  or (iii) there shall
have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default.

         (c) If any Global  Security is to be exchanged for other  Securities or
cancelled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Depositary or
its nominee to the Securities Registrar for exchange or cancellation as provided
in this  Article  III.  If any  Global  Security  is to be  exchanged


                                      -31-


<PAGE>


for other Securities  or cancelled in part,  or if another  Security is to be
exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial  interest in any Global Security,
then either (i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or
cancellation as provided  in this  Article III or (ii) the  principal  amount
thereof  shall be reduced,  subject to Section  3.6(b)(v),  or increased by an
amount equal to the portion  thereof to be so  exchanged  or  cancelled,  or
equal to the  principal amount of such other  Security  to be so  exchanged  for
a  beneficial  interest therein,  as the case may be, by means of an appropriate
adjustment made on the records of the Securities  Registrar,  whereupon the
Trustee, in accordance with the  Applicable  Procedures,  shall  instruct the
Depositary or its  authorized representative to make a corresponding  adjustment
to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Security by
the  Depositary,  accompanied by registration  instructions,  the Trustee shall,
subject to Section 3.6(b) and as otherwise provided in this Article III,
authenticate and deliver any Securities issuable  in  exchange  for such Global
Security  (or any  portion  thereof) in accordance with the  instructions  of
the  Depositary.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of
such  instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in
relying on, such instructions.

         (d) Every Security  authenticated  and delivered upon  registration  of
transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global  Security or any portion
thereof, whether pursuant to this Article III, Section 9.6 or 11.6 or otherwise,
shall be  authenticated  and  delivered  in the form of,  and shall be, a Global
Security,  unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than
the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.

         (e) The Depositary or its nominee,  as the registered owner of a Global
Security,  shall be the Holder of such Global  Security for all  purposes  under
this  Indenture  and the  Securities,  and owners of  beneficial  interests in a
Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.
Accordingly,  any such owner's beneficial interest in a Global Security shall be
shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through,
records  maintained  by the  Depositary  or its  nominee or agent.  Neither  the
Trustee nor the Securities  Registrar shall have any liability in respect of any
transfers effected by the Depositary.

         (f) The rights of owners of beneficial  interests in a Global  Security
shall be  exercised  only through the  Depositary  and shall be limited to those
established by law and agreements  between such owners and the Depositary and/or
its Agent Members.

         SECTION 3.6.      Registration, Transfer and Exchange Generally;
                           Certain  Transfers  and  Exchanges;
                           Securities Act Legends.

         (a) The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee a register in which,  subject to such  reasonable  regulations as it
may prescribe,  the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and
transfers of Securities.  Such register is herein  sometimes  referred to as the
"Securities  Register." The Trustee is hereby appointed  "Securities  Registrar"
for the purpose of registering  Securities and transfers of Securities as herein
provided.

         Upon  surrender  for  registration  of transfer of any  Security at the
offices or agencies  of the Company  designated  for that  purpose,  the Company
shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  in the name of
the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of


                                      -32-


<PAGE>


the same series of any  authorized  denominations  of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount  and  bearing  such  restrictive  legends  as may  be  required
by  this Indenture.

         At the option of the  Holder,  Securities  may be  exchanged  for other
Securities of the same series in any authorized denominations, of like tenor and
aggregate  principal  amount  and  bearing  such  restrictive  legends as may be
required by this Indenture,  upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at
such office or agency.  Whenever any securities are so surrendered for exchange,
the Company shall execute,  and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,  the
Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

         All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall
be the valid obligations of the Company,  evidencing the same debt, and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture,  as the Securities  surrendered  upon
such transfer or exchange.

         Every Security  presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall
(if so  required  by the  Company  or  the  Trustee)  be  duly  endorsed,  or be
accompanied  by a written  instrument  of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the
Company and the  Securities  Registrar,  duly executed by the Holder  thereof or
such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.

         No  service  charge  shall  be made to a  Holder  for any  transfer  or
exchange of Securities,  but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection
with any transfer or exchange of Securities.

         Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be required,  pursuant to the
provisions of this Section,  (i) to issue,  register the transfer of or exchange
any Security of any series during a period  beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day of selection for  redemption of Securities of that series
pursuant to Article XI and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing
of the notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part,  except, in the case of
any  such  Security  to be  redeemed  in part,  any  portion  thereof  not to be
redeemed.

         (b)  Certain  Transfers  and  Exchanges.   Notwithstanding   any  other
provision  of  this  Indenture,   transfers  and  exchanges  of  Securities  and
beneficial  interests in a Global Security shall be made only in accordance with
this Section 3.6(b).

                           (i)   Restricted   Non-Global   Security   to  Global
         Security.  If the Holder of a Restricted  Security (other than a Global
         Security)  wishes at any time to  transfer  all or any  portion of such
         Security to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of
         a  beneficial  interest  in a Global  Security,  such  transfer  may be
         effected only in accordance  with the  provisions of this clause (b)(i)
         and  subject  to  the  Applicable  Procedures.   Upon  receipt  by  the
         Securities Registrar of (A) such Security as provided in Section 3.6(a)
         and  instructions  satisfactory to the Securities  Registrar  directing
         that a  beneficial  interest  in the  Global  Security  in a  specified
         principal amount not greater than the principal amount of such Security
         be credited to a specified Agent Member's  account and (B) a Restricted
         Securities  Certificate  duly  executed by such Holder or such Holder's
         attorney duly  authorized  in writing,  then the  Securities  Registrar
         shall cancel such  Security (and issue a new Security in

                                      -33-


<PAGE>

         respect of any untransferred portion thereof) as provided in Section
         3.10 and increase the aggregate  principal amount of the Global
         Security by the specified principal amount as provided in Section
         3.5(c).

                      (ii)  Non-Global  Security  to  Non-Global   Security.   A
         Security that is not a Global Security may be transferred,  in whole or
         in part, to a Person who takes delivery in the form of another Security
         that is not a Global Security as provided in Section  3.6(a),  provided
         that  if the  Security  to be  transferred  in  whole  or in  part is a
         Restricted  Security,  the Securities  Registrar  shall have received a
         Restricted  Securities  Certificate  duly  executed  by the  transferor
         Holder or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.

                     (iii)  Exchanges  Between  Global  Security and  Non-Global
         Security.  A beneficial  interest in a Global Security may be exchanged
         for a Security  that is not a Global  Security  as  provided in Section
         3.5.

                      (iv) Certain Initial  Transfers of Non-Global  Securities.
         In the case of Securities  initially  issued other than in global form,
         an  initial  transfer  or  exchange  of such  Securities  that does not
         involve  any  change  in  beneficial   ownership  may  be  made  to  an
         Institutional  Accredited  Investor or Investors as if such transfer or
         exchange  were not an  initial  transfer  or  exchange;  provided  that
         written   certification   shall  be  provided  by  the  transferee  and
         transferor of such  Securities to the  Securities  Registrar  that such
         transfer or exchange does not involve a change in beneficial ownership.

                           (v)   Limitations   Relating  to  Principal   Amount.
         Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of this  Indenture  and  unless
         otherwise specified as permitted by Section 3.1; Securities or portions
         thereof may be transferred  or exchanged  only in principal  amounts of
         not less than $100,000. Any transfer,  exchange or other disposition of
         Securities in contravention  of this Section  3.6(b)(v) shall be deemed
         to be void and of no legal effect whatsoever, any such transferee shall
         be deemed not to be the Holder or owner of any  beneficial  interest in
         such  Securities  for any  purpose,  including  but not  limited to the
         receipt of interest  payable on such  Securities,  and such  transferee
         shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Securities.

         (c)  Restricted  Securities  Legend.  Except  as set forth  below,  all
Securities shall bear a Restricted Securities Legend:

                           (i) subject to the following  clauses of this Section
         3.6(c),  a Security  or any portion  thereof  that is  exchanged,  upon
         transfer or  otherwise,  for a Global  Security or any portion  thereof
         shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend while represented thereby;

                      (ii)  subject to the  following  clauses  of this  Section
         3.6(c),  a new Security which is not a Global Security and is issued in
         exchange  for another  Security  (including  a Global  Security) or any
         portion  thereof,  upon  transfer  or  otherwise,  shall,  if such  new
         Security is  required  pursuant  to Section  3.6(b)(ii)  or (iii) to be
         issued  in  the  form  of a  Restricted  Security,  bear  a  Restricted
         Securities Legend;

                                      -34-


<PAGE>

                     (iii) a new Security  (other than a Global  Security)  that
         does not bear a Restricted  Securities Legend may be issued in exchange
         for or in lieu of a  Restricted  Security or any portion  thereof  that
         bears  such a legend  if, in the  Company's  judgment,  placing  such a
         legend upon such new  Security is not  necessary  to ensure  compliance
         with the  registration  requirements  of the  Securities  Act,  and the
         Trustee,  at the  written  direction  of the  Company in the form of an
         Officers'  Certificate,  shall  authenticate  and  deliver  such  a new
         Security as provided in this Article III;

                      (iv)  notwithstanding  the  foregoing  provisions  of this
         Section 3.6(c), a Successor Security of a Security that does not bear a
         Restricted  Securities Legend shall not bear such form of legend unless
         the  Company  has  reasonable  cause to  believe  that  such  Successor
         Security is a "restricted  security" within the meaning of Rule 144, in
         which case the Trustee,  at the written direction of the Company in the
         form of an Officers' Certificate,  shall authenticate and deliver a new
         Security  bearing a Restricted  Securities  Legend in exchange for such
         Successor Security as provided in this Article III; and

                           (v)  Securities  distributed  to a holder of  Capital
         Securities upon  dissolution of an Issuer Trust shall bear a Restricted
         Securities  Legend  if the  Capital  Securities  so held bear a similar
         legend.

         SECTION 3.7.      Mutilated, Lost and Stolen Securities.

         If any mutilated  Security is surrendered to the Trustee  together with
such  security or  indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to
save each of them  harmless,  the Company  shall  execute and the Trustee  shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series,
of like tenor and aggregate  principal  amount,  bearing the same  legends,  and
bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

         If there  shall be  delivered  to the  Company  and to the  Trustee (i)
evidence  to  their  satisfaction  of the  destruction,  loss  or  theft  of any
Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save
each of them  harmless,  then,  in the  absence of notice to the  Company or the
Trustee  that such  Security  has been  acquired by a bona fide  purchaser,  the
Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed,  lost or stolen Security, a new Security
of the same series, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount and bearing the
same legends as such destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security,  and bearing a number
not contemporaneously Outstanding.

         If any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or
is about to become due and payable,  the Company in its discretion may,  instead
of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

         Upon the  issuance of any new  Security  under this  Section  3.7,  the
Company may require  the payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or other
governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

                                      -35-


<PAGE>


         Every new  Security  issued  pursuant  to this  Section  in lieu of any
destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security  shall  constitute  an original  additional
contractual  obligation of the Company,  whether or not the  destroyed,  lost or
stolen  Security  shall be at any  time  enforceable  by  anyone,  and  shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately  with
any and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder.

         The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the  replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

         SECTION 3.8.      Payment of Interest and Additional Interest; Interest
                           Rights Preserved.

         Interest and Additional  Interest on any Security of any series that is
payable,  and is punctually  paid or duly provided for, on any Interest  Payment
Date,  shall be paid to the Person in whose name that  Security  (or one or more
Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest in respect of  Securities  of such series,  except
that,  unless  otherwise  provided in the  Securities  of such series,  interest
payable on the Stated  Maturity of the principal of a Security  shall be paid to
the Person to whom  principal  is paid.  The initial  payment of interest on any
Security  of any series  that is issued  between a Regular  Record  Date and the
related  Interest  Payment Date shall be payable as provided in such Security or
in the Board  Resolution  pursuant  to Section  3.1 with  respect to the related
series of Securities.

         Any interest on any Security that is due and payable, but is not timely
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date for  Securities of such
series (herein called "Defaulted Interest"), shall forthwith cease to be payable
to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having
been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its
election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

                           (1) The  Company  may  elect to make  payment  of any
         Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such
         series in respect of which interest is in default (or their  respective
         Predecessor  Securities)  are  registered at the close of business on a
         Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted  Interest,  which
         shall be fixed in the  following  manner.  The Company shall notify the
         Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted  Interest  proposed to be
         paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment,  and at the
         same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money
         equal to the  aggregate  amount  proposed to be paid in respect of such
         Defaulted  Interest  or shall  make  arrangements  satisfactory  to the
         Trustee for such  deposit  prior to the date of the  proposed  payment,
         such money when  deposited  to be held in trust for the  benefit of the
         Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided.
         Thereupon,  the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment
         of such  Defaulted  Interest,  which shall be not more than 15 days and
         not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not
         less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the
         proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such
         Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company,
         shall cause notice of the proposed  payment of such Defaulted  Interest
         and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first


                                      -36-


<PAGE>


         class, postage prepaid,  to each Holder of a Security of such series at
         the address of such Holder as it appears in the  Securities  Register
         not less than 10 days  prior to such  Special  Record  Date.  The
         Trustee  may,  in its discretion,  in the name and at the  expense  of
         the  Company,  cause a similar   notice  to  be  published  at  least
         once  in  a  newspaper, customarily  published in the English language
         on each Business Day and of general  circulation  in the Borough of
         Manhattan,  The City of New York, New York, but such publication shall
         not be a condition precedent to the  establishment  of  such  Special
         Record  Date.  Notice  of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
         Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as
         aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in
         whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective
         Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date and
         shall no longer be payable  pursuant  to the  following clause (2).

                           (2) The  Company  may make  payment of any  Defaulted
         Interest  in  any  other  lawful  manner  not  inconsistent   with  the
         requirements of any securities  exchange on which the Securities of the
         series in respect of which  interest  is in default  may be listed and,
         upon such notice as may be required by such exchange (or by the Trustee
         if the  Securities  are not  listed),  if,  after  notice  given by the
         Company to the Trustee of the proposed  payment pursuant to this clause
         (2), such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

Subject to the foregoing  provisions of this  Section,  each Security  delivered
under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other
Security  shall carry the rights to interest  accrued and unpaid,  and to accrue
interest, that were carried by such other Security.

         SECTION 3.9.      Persons Deemed Owners.

         The  Company,  the  Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall treat the Person in whose name any Security is  registered as the owner of
such Security for the purpose of receiving  payment of principal of and (subject
to  Section  3.8) any  interest  on such  Security  and for all  other  purposes
whatsoever,  whether or not such  Security be overdue,  and neither the Company,
the Trustee  nor any agent of the  Company or the  Trustee  shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.

         No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its
behalf by a Depositary  shall have any rights under this  Indenture with respect
to such Global Security,  and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the
Trustee  and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global
Security for all purposes  whatsoever.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  nothing
herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the
Trustee  from  giving  effect  to any  written  certification,  proxy  or  other
authorization  furnished by a Depositary or impair,  as between a Depositary and
such holders of  beneficial  interests,  the  operation  of customary  practices
governing  the  exercise  of the rights of the  Depositary  (or its  nominee) as
Holder of any Security.


                                      -37-


<PAGE>

         SECTION 3.10.     Cancellation.

         All  Securities  surrendered  for  payment,  redemption,   transfer  or
exchange  shall,  if  surrendered  to any  Person  other  than the  Trustee,  be
delivered to the Trustee,  and any such  Securities and  Securities  surrendered
directly to the Trustee for any such purpose  shall be promptly  canceled by it.
The  Company  may at any  time  deliver  to the  Trustee  for  cancellation  any
Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may
have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be
promptly  canceled by the Trustee.  No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu
of or in exchange  for any  Securities  canceled  as  provided in this  Section,
except as expressly  permitted by this Indenture.  All canceled Securities shall
be  destroyed  by the  Trustee and the  Trustee  shall  deliver to the Company a
certificate of such destruction.

         SECTION 3.11.     Computation of Interest.

         Except as  otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by  Section  3.1 for
Securities  of any  series,  interest on the  Securities  of each series for any
period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve  30-day months
and the actual number of days elapsed in any partial  month in such period,  and
interest on the Securities of each series for a full period shall be computed by
dividing  the rate per annum by the number of  interest  periods  that  together
constitute a full twelve months.

         SECTION 3.12.     Deferrals of Interest Payment Dates.


                                      -38-


<PAGE>


         If specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1 with respect
to the  Securities  of a particular  series,  so long as no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, at any time during
the term of such  series,  from time to time to defer the payment of interest on
such  Securities for such period or periods (each an "Extension  Period") not to
exceed the number of  consecutive  quarterly,  semi-annual or other periods that
equal five years with respect to each Extension  Period,  during which Extension
Periods the Company shall,  if so specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, have
the right to make partial  payments of interest on any Interest Payment Date. No
Extension Period shall end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. At the
end of any such  Extension  Period,  the  Company  shall pay all  interest  then
accrued and unpaid on the Securities (together with Additional Interest thereon,
if any, at the rate  specified  for the  Securities of such series to the extent
permitted by applicable law); provided,  however, that no Extension Period shall
extend  beyond the Stated  Maturity of the  principal of the  Securities of such
series; and provided further,  however,  that, during any such Extension Period,
the Company shall not (i) declare or pay any dividends or  distributions  on, or
redeem, purchase,  acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of
the  Company's  capital  stock,  or (ii) make any  payment  of  principal  of or
interest  or  premium,  if any,  on or  repay,  repurchase  or  redeem  any debt
securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in
interest  to  the  Securities  of  such  series  (other  than  (a)  repurchases,
redemptions or other  acquisitions  of shares of capital stock of the Company in
connection  with  any  employment  contract,   benefit  plan  or  other  similar
arrangement  with or for the  benefit  of any one or more  employees,  officers,
directors  or  consultants,  in  connection  with  a  dividend  reinvestment  or
shareholder  stock  purchase plan or in connection  with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities  convertible  into or  exercisable  for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of an exchange or conversion
of any class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital stock of a
Subsidiary  of the  Company)  for any class or series of the  Company's  capital
stock or of any class or series of the Company's  indebtedness  for any class or
series of the Company's capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional  interests
in shares of the Company's  capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange
provisions of such capital stock or the security  being  converted or exchanged,
(d) any  declaration  of a dividend in  connection  with any Rights Plan, or the
issuance  of  rights,  stock or other  property  under any Rights  Plan,  or the
redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto,  or (e) any dividend in the
form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the
stock  issuable upon exercise of such  warrants,  options or other rights is the
same stock as that on which the  dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with
or  junior  to such  stock).  Prior to that  termination  of any such  Extension
Period, the Company may further defer the payment of interest,  provided that no
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing  and provided  further,  that no
Extension  Period  shall  exceed  the  period  or  periods   specified  in  such
Securities,  extend  beyond  the  Stated  Maturity  of  the  principal  of  such
Securities  or end on a date  other  than an  Interest  Payment  Date.  Upon the
termination of any such Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and
unpaid  interest and any  Additional  Interest then due on any Interest  Payment
Date,  the Company  may elect to begin a new  Extension  Period,  subject to the
above  conditions.  No interest or Additional  Interest shall be due and payable
during an Extension Period,  except at the end thereof,  but each installment of
interest that would  otherwise  have been due and payable  during such Extension
Period shall bear  Additional  Interest as and to the extent as may be specified
as  contemplated  by Section  3.1.  The  Company  shall give the  Holders of the
Securities  of such series and the Trustee  notice of its  election to begin any
such  Extension  Period at least one Business  Day prior to the next  succeeding
Interest  Payment Date on which  interest on  Securities of

                                      -39-


<PAGE>


such series would be payable but for such  deferral  or, with respect to any
Securities  of a series issued  to an  Issuer  Trust,  so long as any such
Securities  are held by such Issuer  Trust,  at least one  Business  Day prior
to the earlier of (i) the next succeeding date on which  Distributions on the
Capital Securities of such Issuer Trust  would be payable  but for such
deferral,  and (ii) the date on which the Property  Trustee of such Issuer Trust
is required to give notice to holders of such Capital  Securities of the record
date or the date such  Distributions  are payable,  but in any event not less
than one  Business  Day prior to such record date.

         The Trustee shall  promptly  give notice of the  Company's  election to
begin any such Extension Period to the Holders of the Outstanding  Securities of
such series.

         SECTION 3.13.     Right of Set-Off.

         With  respect  to the  Securities  of a series  initially  issued to an
Issuer Trust, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall
have the  right  to set off any  payment  it is  otherwise  required  to make in
respect of any such Security to the extent the Company has theretofore  made, or
is  concurrently  on the  date of such  payment  making,  a  payment  under  the
Guarantee  relating  to such  Security  or to a  holder  of  Capital  Securities
pursuant to an action undertaken under Section 5.8 of this Indenture.

         SECTION 3.14.     Agreed Tax Treatment.

         Each Security  issued  hereunder shall provide that the Company and, by
its acceptance of a Security or a beneficial  interest  therein,  the Holder of,
and any Person that acquires a beneficial  interest in, such Security agree that
for United States Federal, state and local tax purposes it is intended that such
Security constitutes indebtedness.

         SECTION 3.15.     Shortening or Extension of Stated Maturity.

         If specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1 with respect
to the  Securities of a particular  series,  the Company shall have the right to
(i)  shorten the Stated  Maturity of the  principal  of the  Securities  of such
series  at any time to any  date and (ii)  extend  the  Stated  Maturity  of the
principal of the  Securities  of such series at any time at its election for one
or more periods,  provided  that, if the Company elects to exercise its right to
extend the Stated  Maturity of the  principal of the  Securities  of such series
pursuant to clause (ii) above, at the time such election is made and at the time
of extension,  such conditions as may be specified in such Securities shall have
been satisfied.

         SECTION 3.16.     CUSIP Numbers.

         The Company,  in issuing the  Securities,  may use "CUSIP"  numbers (if
then  generally in use),  and, if so, the Trustee  shall use "CUSIP"  numbers in
notice of redemption and other similar or related  materials as a convenience to
Holders;  provided  that any such  notice or other  materials  may state that no
representation  is made as to the  correctness of such numbers either as printed
on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or other materials
and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed
on the Securities,  and any such redemption  shall not be affected by any defect
in or omission of such numbers.


                                      -40-


<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE IV
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

         SECTION 4.1.      Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

         This  Indenture  shall,  upon Company  Request,  cease to be of further
effect  (except  as to any  surviving  rights of  registration  of  transfer  or
exchange of Securities herein expressly  provided for and as otherwise  provided
in this  Section  4.1) and the  Trustee,  on demand of and at the expense of the
Company,  shall  execute  proper  instruments  acknowledging   satisfaction  and
discharge of this Indenture, when

                  (1)      either

                           (A)  all  Securities  theretofore  authenticated  and
                  delivered (other than (i) Securities that have been destroyed,
                  lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided
                  in Section 3.7 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has
                  theretofore  been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
                  trust by the Company and  thereafter  repaid to the Company or
                  discharged  from such trust, as provided in Section 10.3) have
                  been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                           (B) all such Securities not theretofore  delivered to
                  the Trustee for cancellation

                                    (i)     have become due and payable, or

                                    (ii) will  become  due and  payable at their
                           Stated  Maturity  within  one  year  of the  date  of
                           deposit, or

                                    (iii) are to be called for redemption within
                           one  year  under  arrangements  satisfactory  to  the
                           Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
                           Trustee  in the  name,  and at  the  expense,  of the
                           Company,

         and the Company,  in the case of subclause (B)(i), (ii) or (iii) above,
         has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds
         in trust for such  purpose an amount in the currency or  currencies  in
         which the  Securities of such series are payable  sufficient to pay and
         discharge the entire  indebtedness  on such  Securities not theretofore
         delivered  to the  Trustee for  cancellation,  for the  principal  (and
         premium,  if any) and interest  (including any Additional  Interest) to
         the date of such  deposit (in the case of  Securities  that have become
         due and payable) or to the Stated  Maturity or Redemption  Date, as the
         case may be;

                  (2) the  Company  has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
         payable hereunder by the Company; and


                                      -41-


<PAGE>


                  (3) the Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
         Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions
         precedent herein provided relating to the satisfaction and discharge of
         this Indenture have been complied with.

         Notwithstanding  the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,  the
         obligations  of the  Company to the  Trustee  under  Section  6.7,  the
         obligations  of the Trustee to any  Authenticating  Agent under Section
         6.14 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee  pursuant
         to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section,  the obligations of the
         Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last  paragraph of Section 10.3 shall
         survive.

Notwithstanding the foregoing,  in any case where the Securities are not due and
payable and have not been called for redemption,  such  Securities  shall remain
recourse obligations of the Company.

         SECTION 4.2       Application of Trust Money.

         Subject to the  provisions of the last  paragraph of Section 10.3,  all
money deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust
and applied by the Trustee,  in accordance with the provisions of the Securities
and this Indenture,  to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including  the  Company  acting as its own  Paying  Agent) as the  Trustee  may
determine,  to the Persons entitled thereto,  of the principal (and premium,  if
any) and interest and Additional Interest for the payment of which such money or
obligations have been deposited with or received by the Trustee.

                                   ARTICLE V
                                    REMEDIES

         SECTION 5.1.      Events of Default.

         "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to the Securities
of any series,  means any one of the following  events  (whatever the reason for
such Event of Default and whether it shall be  voluntary  or  involuntary  or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or any order,  rule or regulation of any  administrative  or  governmental
body):

                  (1) default in the payment of any  interest  upon any Security
         of that series,  including any Additional  Interest in respect thereof,
         when it becomes due and payable,  and continuance of such default for a
         period of 30 days  (subject to the deferral of any due date in the case
         of any Extension Period); or

                  (2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
         any, on) any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

                  (3)  failure  on the part of the  Company  duly to  observe or
         perform any other of the  covenants  or  agreements  on the part of the
         Company in the  Securities  of that series or in this  Indenture  for a
         period  of 90 days  after  the date on  which  written  notice  of such
         failure,  requiring  the  Company to remedy  the same,  shall have been
         given to the Company by the


                                      -42-


<PAGE>


         Trustee by registered or certified  mail or to the  Company  and the
         Trustee  by the  Holders  of at least  25% in aggregate  principal
         amount  of the  Outstanding  Securities  of  that series; or

                  (4) entry by a court  having  jurisdiction  in the premises of
         (A) a decree  or order for  relief  in  respect  of the  Company  in an
         involuntary  case or proceeding  under any applicable  federal or state
         bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization  or other similar law or (B) a
         decree or order  adjudging  the  Company a bankrupt  or  insolvent,  or
         approving  as  properly  filed  a  petition   seeking   reorganization,
         arrangement,  adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company
         under any  applicable  federal or state law, at appointing a custodian,
         receiver, liquidator,  assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
         official of the Company or of substantially  all of the property of the
         Company, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs,  and
         the  continuance  of any such  decree of order  for  relief or any such
         other  decree  or order  unstayed  and in  effect  for a  period  of 90
         consecutive days; or

                  (5) (A) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or
         proceeding   under  any   applicable   federal  or  state   bankruptcy,
         insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or
         proceeding  to be  adjudicated  a  bankrupt  or  insolvent,  or (B) the
         consent by the  Company or the entry of a decree of order for relief in
         respect  of  itself  in an  involuntary  case or  proceeding  under any
         applicable federal or state bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization or
         other  similar  law  or  to  the  commencement  of  any  bankruptcy  or
         insolvency case or proceeding against the Company, or (C) the filing by
         the Company of a petition or answer or consent  seeking  reorganization
         or relief under any applicable  federal or state law or (D) the consent
         by the Company to the filing of such petition or to the  appointment of
         or taking possession by a custodian,  receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,
         trustee,  sequestrator  or other similar  official of the Company or of
         all or  substantially  all of the property of the  Company,  or (E) the
         making by the Company of an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

                  (6) any  other  Event of  Default  provided  with  respect  to
         Securities of that series.


                                      -43-


<PAGE>


         SECTION 5.2.      Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and  Annulment.

         If an Event of Default  (other  than an Event of Default  specified  in
Section  5.1(4) or 5.1(5)) with respect to  Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing,  then, and in every such case, the Trustee
or the  Holders  of not  less  than 25% in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding  Securities of that series may declare the principal  amount (or, if
the  Securities  of that series are  Discount  Securities,  such  portion of the
principal  amount as may be  specified  in the terms of that  series) of all the
Securities  of that  series to be due and  payable  immediately,  by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders),  provided that,
in the case of the Securities of a series issued to an Issuer Trust, if, upon an
Event of Default,  the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in  principal
amount  of the  Outstanding  Securities  of  such  series  fail to  declare  the
principal of all the Outstanding Securities of such series to be immediately due
and payable, the holders of at least 25% in aggregate  Liquidation Amount of the
related  series  of  Capital   Securities  issued  by  such  Issuer  Trust  then
outstanding shall have the right to make such declaration by a notice in writing
to the Company and the Trustee;  and upon any such  declaration  such  principal
amount (or specified portion thereof) of and the accrued interest (including any
Additional  Interest)  on  all  the  Securities  of  such  series  shall  become
immediately due and payable.  If an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(4)
or 5.1(5)  with  respect to  Securities  of any  series at the time  Outstanding
occurs,  the principal  amount of all the  Securities of such series (or, if the
Securities of such series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal
amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms of that series) shall
automatically,  and without any  declaration  or other action on the part of the
Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable.  Payment of principal
and interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Securities shall remain
subordinated  to the extent provided in Article XIII  notwithstanding  that such
amount shall become immediately due and payable as herein provided.

         At any time after such a declaration  of  acceleration  with respect to
Securities  of any  series  has been made and  before a  judgment  or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding  Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

                  (1) the Company has paid or  deposited  with the Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay:

                           (A) all overdue installments of interest on all
                  Securities of such series;

                           (B) any accrued Additional Interest on all Securities
                  of such series;

                           (C) the  principal of (and  premium,  if any, on) any
                  Securities of such series that have become due otherwise  than
                  by  such   declaration  of   acceleration   and  interest  and
                  Additional   Interest   thereon  at  the  rate  borne  by  the
                  Securities; and

                           (D)  all  sums  paid  or   advanced  by  the  Trustee
                  hereunder   and   the   reasonable   compensation,   expenses,
                  disbursements  and  advances  of the  Trustee,  its agents and
                  counsel; and

                                      -44-


<PAGE>


                  (2) all Events of Default with respect to  Securities  of that
         series,  other than the  non-payment  of the principal of Securities of
         that series that has become due solely by such acceleration,  have been
         cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

         In the case of  Securities  of a series  initially  issued to an Issuer
Trust,  if the Holders of such  Securities  fail to annul such  declaration  and
waive such default, the holders of a majority in aggregate Liquidation Amount of
the  related  series of  Capital  Securities  issued by such  Issuer  Trust then
outstanding  shall also have the right to rescind and annul such declaration and
its  consequences  by written notice to the Company and the Trustee,  subject to
the  satisfaction  of the  conditions  set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above of
this section 5.2.

No such  rescission  shall affect any subsequent  default or Event of Default or
impair any right consequent thereon.

         SECTION 5.3.      Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
                           by Trustee.

         The Company covenants that if:

                  (1)  default  is made in the  payment  of any  installment  of
         interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest) on any Security of any
         series when such  interest  becomes  due and  payable and such  default
         continues for a period of 30 days, or

                  (2)  default is made in the payment of the  principal  of (and
         premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

         the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee,  pay to the Trustee,  for
         the benefit of the Holders of such  Securities,  the whole  amount then
         due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium,  if any)
         and interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest),  and, in addition
         thereto, all amounts owing the Trustee under Section 6.7.

         If the Company  fails to pay such amounts  forthwith  upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial  proceeding for the  collection of the sums so due and unpaid,  and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree,  and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other  obligor upon such  Securities  and collect the
monies  adjudged  or decreed to be payable in the manner  provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the  Securities,  wherever
situated.

         If an Event of Default with respect to  Securities of any series occurs
and is  continuing,  the  Trustee may in its  discretion  proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by
such appropriate  judicial  proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual
to protect and enforce any such rights,  whether for the specific enforcement of
any  covenant or  agreement  in this  Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

                                      -45-


<PAGE>

         SECTION 5.4.      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         In  case  of any  receivership,  insolvency,  liquidation,  bankruptcy,
reorganization,  arrangement,  adjustment,  composition  or  other  judicial  or
administrative  proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities  or the  property  of the  Company or of such other  obligor or their
creditors,

         (a)  the  Trustee   (irrespective  of  whether  the  principal  of  the
Securities  of any series shall then be due and payable as therein  expressed or
by declaration or otherwise and  irrespective  of whether the Trustee shall have
made any  demand on the  Company  for the  payment  of  overdue  principal  (and
premium,  if any) or interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest))  shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

                  (i) to file  and  prove  a  claim  for  the  whole  amount  of
         principal (and premium,  if any) and interest (including any Additional
         Interest)  owing and unpaid in respect  to the  Securities  and to file
         such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable  and to
         take any and all actions as are  authorized  under the Trust  Indenture
         Act in order to have the claims of the Holders and any  predecessor  to
         the  Trustee  under  Section  6.7  allowed  in  any  such  judicial  or
         administrative proceedings; and

             (ii) in particular,  the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
         receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such
         claims and to distribute the same in accordance with Section 5.6; and

         (b)   any   custodian,   receiver,   assignee,   trustee,   liquidator,
sequestrator,  conservator  (or other similar  official) in any such judicial or
administrative  proceeding  is  hereby  authorized  by each  Holder to make such
payments to the Trustee for  distribution in accordance with Section 5.6, and in
the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly
to the Holders,  to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it and any  predecessor
Trustee under Section 6.7.

         Nothing  herein  contained  shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize  or  consent  to accept or adopt on behalf of any  Holder  any plan of
reorganization,  arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder  thereof,  or to  authorize  the  Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such  proceeding;  provided,  however,
that the  Trustee  may,  on behalf of the  Holders,  vote for the  election of a
trustee in  bankruptcy  or similar  official and be a member of a creditors'  or
other similar committee.

         SECTION 5.5.      Trustee May Enforce Claim Without Possession of
                           Securities.

         All rights of action and claims under this  Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted  and enforced by the Trustee  without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such  proceeding  instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust,  and any recovery of judgment shall,  subject to
Article XIII and after  provision  for the payment of all the amounts  owing the
Trustee and any  predecessor  Trustee under Section 6.7, its agents and counsel,
be for the ratable  benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which
such judgment has been recovered.

                                      -46-


<PAGE>


         SECTION 5.6       Application of Money Collected.

         Any money or property  collected  or to be applied by the Trustee  with
respect to a series of  Securities  pursuant to this Article shall be applied in
the following  order,  at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of
the  distribution of such money or property on account of principal (or premium,
if any) or interest  (including any Additional  Interest),  upon presentation of
the  Securities  and the notation  thereon of the payment if only partially paid
and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

         FIRST:   To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any
predecessor Trustee under Section 6.7;

         SECOND: Subject to Article XIII, to the payment of the amounts then due
and unpaid upon  Securities of such series for principal  (and premium,  if any)
and interest (including any Additional  Interest) in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected,  ratably,  without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such series of
Securities  for principal  (and  premium,  if any) and interest  (including  any
Additional Interest), respectively; and

         THIRD:   The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled
thereto.

         SECTION 5.7       Limitation on Suits.

         Subject to Section 5.8, no Holder of any Securities of any series shall
have any right to institute any proceeding,  judicial or otherwise, with respect
to this  Indenture  or for the  appointment  of a receiver,  assignee,  trustee,
liquidator,  sequestrator  (or other  similar  official) or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless:

                  (1) such Holder has  previously  given  written  notice to the
         Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
         of that series;

                  (2) the  Holders of not less than 25% in  aggregate  principal
         amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of that series  shall have made
         written  request to the Trustee to institute  proceedings in respect of
         such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                  (3)  such  Holder  or  Holders  have  offered  to the  Trustee
         reasonable indemnity against the costs,  expenses and liabilities to be
         incurred in compliance with such request;

                  (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such  notice,
         request  and  offer of  indemnity  has  failed  to  institute  any such
         proceeding; and

                  (5) no direction  inconsistent  with such written  request has
         been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
         majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
         that series;

                                      -47-


<PAGE>

         it being  understood  and intended  that no one or more of such Holders
         shall  have any  right in any  manner  whatever  by  virtue  of,  or by
         availing itself of, any provision of this Indenture to affect,  disturb
         or  prejudice  the  rights of any other  Holders of  Securities,  or to
         obtain or to seek to obtain  priority or  preference  over any other of
         such  Holders or to enforce any right under this  Indenture,  except in
         the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all
         such Holders.

         SECTION 5.8.      Unconditional  Right of Holders to  Receive
                               Principal,  Premium  and  Interest;  Direct
                               Action by Holders of Capital Securities.

         Notwithstanding  any other provision in this  Indenture,  the Holder of
any  Security  of any  series  shall  have  the  right,  which is  absolute  and
unconditional,  to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Sections 3.8 and 3.12) interest (including any Additional  Interest)
on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities  expressed in such Security
(or in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for
the  enforcement  of any such  payment,  and such  right  shall not be  impaired
without the consent of such Holder. In the case of Securities of a series issued
to an Issuer Trust,  any registered  holder of the series of Capital  Securities
issued by such Issuer  Trust  shall have the right,  upon the  occurrence  of an
Event of Default  described  in Section  5.1(1) or 5.1(2),  to  institute a suit
directly  against  the  Company  for  enforcement  of payment to such  holder of
principal of (premium,  if any) and (subject to Sections 3.8 and 3.12)  interest
(including any Additional  Interest) on the Securities having a principal amount
equal to the aggregate  Liquidation  Amount of such Capital  Securities  held by
such holder.

         SECTION 5.9.      Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

         If the Trustee,  any Holder or any holder of Capital  Securities issued
by any Issuer Trust has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy
under this Indenture and such proceeding has been  discontinued or abandoned for
any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee, such Holder or such
holder of Capital  Securities,  then, and in every such case,  the Company,  the
Trustee,  such Holders and such holder of Capital  Securities shall,  subject to
any determination in such proceeding,  be restored severally and respectively to
their former positions hereunder,  and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee,  such Holder and such holder of Capital  Securities  shall  continue as
though no such proceeding had been instituted.

         SECTION 5.10.     Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

         Except as otherwise  provided in the last  paragraph of Section 3.7, no
right or remedy herein  conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders
is intended to be  exclusive  of any other right or remedy,  and every right and
remedy shall,  to the extent  permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or  otherwise.  The  assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder,  or  otherwise,   shall  not  prevent  the  concurrent  assertion  or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

         SECTION 5.11.     Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

                                      -48-


<PAGE>


         No delay or omission of the Trustee,  any Holder of any  Security  with
respect to the  Securities  of the  related  series or any holder of any Capital
Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default with
respect to the  Securities of the related  series shall impair any such right or
remedy or  constitute  a waiver of any such Event of Default or an  acquiescence
therein.

         Every right and remedy  given by this  Article or by law to the Trustee
or to the  Holders  and the right and  remedy  given to the  holders  of Capital
Securities  by Section 5.8 may be exercised  from time to time,  and as often as
may be deemed expedient,  by the Trustee,  the Holders or the holders of Capital
Securities, as the case may be.

         SECTION 5.12.     Control by Holders.

         The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate  principal  amount
of the  Outstanding  Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the
time,  method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee or  exercising  any trust or power  conferred on the  Trustee,  with
respect to the Securities of such series, provided that:

                  (1)      such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule
         of law or with this Indenture;

                  (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
         Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction; and

                  (3)  subject to the  provisions  of Section  6.1,  the Trustee
         shall  have  the  right  to  decline  to  follow  such  direction  if a
         Responsible  Officer or Officers of the Trustee  shall,  in good faith,
         determine that the proceeding so directed would be unjustly prejudicial
         to the Holders not joining in any such  direction or would  involve the
         Trustee in personal liability.

         SECTION 5.13.     Waiver of Past Defaults.

         The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate  principal  amount
of the Outstanding Securities of any series affected thereby and, in the case of
any Securities of a series initially issued to an Issuer Trust, the holders of a
majority in aggregate  Liquidation  Amount of the Capital  Securities  issued by
such Issuer Trust may waive any past default hereunder and its consequences with
respect to such series except a default:

                  (1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
         interest  (including any  Additional  Interest) on any Security of such
         series  (unless such default has been cured and the Company has paid to
         or  deposited  with the  Trustee a sum  sufficient  to pay all  matured
         installments  of  interest  (including  Additional  Interest)  and  all
         principal of (and  premium,  if any, on) all  Securities of that series
         due otherwise than by acceleration); or

                  (2) in respect of a covenant  or  provision  hereof that under
         Article IX cannot be  modified  or amended  without the consent of each
         Holder of any Outstanding Security of such series affected.


                                      -49-


<PAGE>


         Any such  waiver  shall be deemed to be on behalf of the Holders of all
the  Securities  of such series,  or in the case of waiver by holders of Capital
Securities  issued by such Issuer  Trust,  by all holders of Capital  Securities
issued by such Issuer Trust.

         Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of  Default  arising  therefrom  shall be deemed to have been  cured,  for every
purpose of this Indenture,  but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

         SECTION 5.14.     Undertaking for Costs.

         All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by
his  acceptance  thereof shall be deemed to have agreed,  that any court may, in
its discretion,  require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy
under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or
omitted by it as  Trustee,  the filing by any party  litigant in such suit of an
undertaking  to pay the costs of such  suit,  and that such  court  may,  in its
discretion,  assess  reasonable  costs,  including  reasonable  attorneys' fees,
against  any party  litigant  in such suit,  having due regard to the merits and
good  faith of the  claims or  defenses  made by such  party  litigant,  but the
provisions  of this  Section  shall  not  apply  to any suit  instituted  by the
Trustee,  to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders,  holding in
the aggregate  more than 10% in aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities  of any  series,  or to any suit  instituted  by any  Holder  for the
enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium,  if any) or interest
(including any  Additional  Interest) on any Security on or after the respective
Stated Maturities expressed in such Security.

         SECTION 5.15.     Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

         The Company  covenants  (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage  of, any usury,  stay or extension law wherever
enacted,  now or at any time hereafter in force,  which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby  expressly  waives all benefit or  advantage  of any such
law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                  THE TRUSTEE

         SECTION 6.1.      Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

         (a)      Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

                  (1) the  Trustee  undertakes  to perform  such duties and only
         such duties as are  specifically  set forth in this  Indenture,  and no
         implied  covenants  or  obligations  shall be read into this  Indenture
         against the Trustee; and


                                      -50-

<PAGE>

                  (2) in the  absence of bad faith on its part,  the Trustee may
         conclusively   rely,  as  to  the  truth  of  the  statements  and  the
         correctness of the opinions  expressed  therein,  upon  certificates or
         opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
         this  Indenture,  but in the case of any such  certificates or opinions
         that by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished
         to the Trustee,  the Trustee  shall be under a duty to examine the same
         to determine  whether or not they conform to the  requirements  of this
         Indenture.

         (b) In case an Event of Default has  occurred  and is  continuing,  the
Trustee  shall  exercise  such of the  rights  and  powers  vested in it by this
Indenture,  and use the same  degree of care and skill in their  exercise,  as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the  circumstances  in the conduct of
his or her own affairs.

         (c) No  provision of this  Indenture  shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent  action,  its own negligent failure
to act or its own willful misconduct except that

                  (1)      this  subsection  shall not be construed to limit the
         effect of  subsection (a)  of this Section;

                  (2) the Trustee  shall not be liable for any error of judgment
         made in good faith by a Responsible Officer,  unless it shall be proved
         that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

                  (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
         taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
         direction  of Holders  pursuant to Section  5.12  relating to the time,
         method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy  available
         to the Trustee,  or exercising  any trust or power  conferred  upon the
         Trustee,  under this  Indenture  with  respect to the  Securities  of a
         series.

         (d) No provision of this Indenture  shall require the Trustee to expend
or risk  its own  funds  or  otherwise  incur  any  financial  liability  in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder,  or in the  exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that

repayment of such funds or adequate  indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.

         (e) Whether or not therein  expressly so provided,  every  provision of
this  Indenture  relating  to the  conduct  or  affecting  the  liability  of or
affording  protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the  provisions of this
Section.

         SECTION 6.2.      Notice of Defaults.

         Within 90 days after actual  knowledge by a Responsible  Officer of the
Trustee  of  the  occurrence  of  any  default  hereunder  with  respect  to the
Securities of any series,  the Trustee shall  transmit by mail to all Holders of
Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the Securities
Register,  notice of such default,  unless such default shall have been cured or
waived;


                                      -51-


<PAGE>


provided,  however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the
principal of (or premium,  if any) or interest  (including any Additional
Interest)  on any  Security of such  series,  the Trustee  shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,  the executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or  Responsible  Officers of the
Trustee in good faith  determines  that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the Holders of  Securities  of such series;  and provided  further,
that, in the case of any default of the character  specified in Section  5.1(3),
no such notice to Holders of  Securities  of such series shall be given until at
least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the
term "default" means any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

         SECTION 6.3.      Certain Rights of Trustee.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1:

         (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution,  certificate,  statement,  instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, Security or
other paper or document  believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties;

         (b) any request or direction of the Company  mentioned  herein shall be
sufficiently  evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

         (c) whenever in the  administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
deem it  desirable  that a matter  be  proved or  established  prior to  taking,
suffering or omitting any action  hereunder,  the Trustee (unless other evidence
be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

         (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel
or any  Opinion  of  Counsel  shall  be  full  and  complete  authorization  and
protection in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it hereunder
in good faith and in reliance thereon;

         (e) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation  to exercise  any of the
rights or powers  vested in it by this  Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders  pursuant to this  Indenture,  unless such Holders shall have
offered to the  Trustee  reasonable  security  or  indemnity  against the costs,
expenses and  liabilities  that might be incurred by it in compliance  with such
request or direction;

         (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any  investigation  into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution,  certificate,  statement, instrument,
opinion,  report, notice, request,  direction,  consent, order, bond, indenture,
Security or other paper or document,  but the Trustee in its discretion may make
such inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and,
if the Trustee shall determine to make such inquiry or  investigation,  it shall
be  entitled  to  examine  the  books,  records  and  premises  of the  Company,
personally or by agent or attorney; and


                                      -52-


<PAGE>


         (g) the Trustee may  execute any of the trusts or powers  hereunder  or
perform  any  duties  hereunder  either  directly  or by or  through  agents  or
attorneys  and the  Trustee  shall  not be  responsible  for any  misconduct  or
negligence  on the part of any agent or attorney  appointed  with due care by it
hereunder.

         SECTION 6.4.      Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Securities.

         The  recitals  contained  herein  and in  the  Securities,  except  the
Trustee's  certificates of  authentication,  shall be taken as the statements of
the Company,  and neither the Trustee nor any  Authenticating  Agent assumes any
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to
the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.  Neither the
Trustee  nor  any  Authenticating  Agent  shall  be  accountable  for the use or
application by the Company of the Securities or the proceeds thereof.

         SECTION 6.5.      May Hold Securities.

         The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Securities
Registrar  or any other agent of the  Company,  in its  individual  or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
6.8 and 6.13,  may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee,  Authenticating  Agent,  Paying  Agent,  Securities
Registrar or such other agent.

         SECTION 6.6.      Money Held in Trust.

         Money held by the  Trustee in trust  hereunder  need not be  segregated
from other  funds  except to the extent  required by law.  The Trustee  shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder  except as
otherwise agreed with the Company.

         SECTION 6.7.      Compensation and Reimbursement.

         (a)  The  Company  agrees  to pay to the  Trustee  from  time  to  time
reasonable  compensation  for all  services  rendered  by it  hereunder  in such
amounts as the  Company  and the  Trustee  shall  agree from time to time (which
compensation  shall  not be  limited  by any  provision  of law in regard to the
compensation of a trustee of an express trust).

         (b) The Company  agrees to  reimburse  the Trustee upon its request for
all  reasonable  expenses,  disbursements  and advances  incurred or made by the
Trustee in  accordance  with any  provision  of this  Indenture  (including  the
reasonable  compensation  and the expenses and  disbursements  of its agents and
counsel),   except  any  such  expense,   disbursement  or  advance  as  may  be
attributable to its negligence or bad faith.

         (c) Since the Issuer  Trust is being  formed  solely to  facilitate  an
investment  in the Trust  Securities,  the  Company,  as  Holder  of the  Common
Securities,  hereby covenants to pay all debts and obligations  (other than with
respect to the Capital  Securities and the Common Securities) and all reasonable
costs and  expenses  of the  Issuer  Trust  (including  without  limitation  all
reasonable costs and expenses  relating to the organization of the Issuer Trust,
the fees and expenses of the trustees

                                      -53-


<PAGE>


and all costs and expenses relating to the operation of the Issuer Trust) and to
pay any and all taxes, duties, assessments or  governmental  charges of whatever
nature  (other than  withholding  taxes) imposed on the Issuer Trust by the
United States,  or any taxing  authority,  so that the net amounts  received and
retained by the Issuer Trust and the Property Trustee after paying such expenses
will be equal to the amounts the Issuer Trust and the Property  Trustee would
have received had no such costs or expenses been incurred by or imposed on the
Issuer  Trust.  The foregoing  obligations  of the Company are for the benefit
of, and shall be enforceable  by, any person to whom any such  debts,
obligations,  costs,  expenses  and  taxes are owed  (each,  a "Creditor")
whether or not such Creditor has received notice thereof.  Any such Creditor may
enforce such  obligations  directly  against the Company,  and the Company
irrevocably waives any right or remedy to require that any such Creditor take
any action  against the Issuer Trust or any other person before  proceeding
against the Company. The Company shall execute such additional agreements as may
be necessary or desirable to give full effect to the foregoing.

         (d) The Company  shall  indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless
against, any loss,  liability or expense (including the reasonable  compensation
and the expenses and  disbursements of its agents and counsel)  incurred without
negligence or bad faith,  arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration  of  this  trust  or the  performance  of its  duties  hereunder,
including  the  reasonable  costs and expenses of defending  itself  against any
claim or liability in connection  with the exercise or performance of any of its
powers or duties hereunder.  This indemnification  shall survive the termination
of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.

         When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders  services after an Event of
Default  specified  in Section  5.1(4) or 5.1(5)  occurs,  the  expenses and the
compensation   for  the  services  are  intended  to   constitute   expenses  of
administration under the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 or any successor statute.

         SECTION 6.8.      Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

         The Trustee for the Securities of any series issued  hereunder shall be
subject to the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.  Nothing
herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the Commission the application
referred to in the second to last paragraph of said Section 310(b).

         SECTION 6.9.      Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

         There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be:

         (a) an entity organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America or of any state or  territory  thereof or of the  District  of
Columbia,  authorized  under such laws to exercise  corporate  trust  powers and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal, state, territorial or District
of Columbia authority; or

         (b) an entity or other Person  organized and doing  business  under the
laws of a foreign  government that is permitted to act as Trustee  pursuant to a
rule,  regulation  or order of the  Commission,  authorized  under  such laws to
exercise  corporate  trust powers,  and subject to


                                      -54-


<PAGE>


supervision or examination by authority  of  such  foreign  government  or  a
political  subdivision  thereof substantially  equivalent to  supervision  or
examination  applicable to United States institutional trustees;

in either case having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or  examination  by Federal or state  authority.  If such
entity publishes  reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant to law or to
the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority,  then, for
the purposes of this  Section,  the combined  capital and surplus of such entity
shall be deemed to be its combined  capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee shall cease
to be eligible in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Section,  it shall
resign  immediately in the manner and with the effect  hereinafter  specified in
this  Article.  Neither  the  Company  nor any  Person  directly  or  indirectly
controlling,  controlled by or under common control with the Company shall serve
as Trustee for the Securities of any series issued hereunder.

         SECTION 6.10.     Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

         (a) No  resignation  or removal of the Trustee and no  appointment of a
successor  Trustee  pursuant to this Article  shall become  effective  until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.

         (b) The Trustee may resign at any time with  respect to the  Securities
of one or more series by giving  written  notice  thereof to the Company.  If an
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to
the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of  resignation,  the
resigning  Trustee may  petition  any court of  competent  jurisdiction  for the
appointment  of a  successor  Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of such
series.

         (c)  The  Trustee  may be  removed  at any  time  with  respect  to the
Securities  of any  series by Act of the  Holders  of a  majority  in  aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series,  delivered to the
Trustee and to the Company.

         (d)      If at any time:

                  (1) the Trustee  shall fail to comply  with  Section 6.8 after
         written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a
         bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months; or

                  (2) the Trustee  shall cease to be eligible  under Section 6.9
         and shall fail to resign after written request  therefor by the Company
         or by any such Holder; or

                  (3) the Trustee  shall become  incapable of acting or shall be
         adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
         property  shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
         control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
         rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;

                                      -55-


<PAGE>

then, in any such case, (i) the Company,  acting  pursuant to the authority of a
Board  Resolution,  may remove the Trustee with respect to the Securities of all
series issued  hereunder,  or (ii) subject to Section  5.14,  any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security  for at least six months may, on behalf of
such Holder and all others similarly  situated,  petition any court of competent
jurisdiction  for the removal of the Trustee with respect to the  Securities  of
all series  issued  hereunder  and the  appointment  of a  successor  Trustee or
Trustees.

         (e) If the Trustee  shall  resign,  be removed or become  incapable  of
acting,  or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with
respect  to the  Securities  of one or  more  series,  the  Company,  by a Board
Resolution,  shall  promptly  appoint a successor  Trustee  with  respect to the
Securities of that or those series.  If, within one year after such resignation,
removal or incapability,  or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee
with  respect to the  Securities  of any series shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders  of  a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  Outstanding
Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the
successor  Trustee so appointed  shall,  forthwith  upon its  acceptance of such
appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series and  supersede  the  successor  Trustee  appointed by the Company.  If no
successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of any series shall have been
so  appointed  by the  Company or the Holders and  accepted  appointment  in the
manner  hereinafter  provided,  any Holder who has been a bona fide  Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, subject to Section 5.14, on
behalf of such Holder and all others similarly  situated,  petition any court of
competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor  Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series.

         (f) The Company shall give notice of each  resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of any series by mailing
written  notice of such  event by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  to the
Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses  appear in the
Securities Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee
with respect to the  Securities  of such series and the address of its Corporate
Trust Office.

         SECTION 6.11.     Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

         (a) In case of the  appointment  hereunder of a successor  Trustee with
respect to all  Securities,  every such  successor  Trustee so  appointed  shall
execute,  acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring  Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment,  and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring  Trustee  shall become  effective  and such  successor  Trustee,
without any further act,  deed or  conveyance,  shall become vested with all the
rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor  Trustee,  such  retiring  Trustee  shall,  upon
payment of its charges,  execute and deliver an instrument  transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights,  powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and
shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such successor  Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

         (b) In case of the  appointment  hereunder of a successor  Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,  the
retiring  Trustee and each  successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall  execute and deliver an indenture


                                      -56-


<PAGE>


supplemental  hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (1) shall contain  such  provisions  as shall be necessary
or  desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in,  each  successor
Trustee  all the  rights,  powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment
of such successor Trustee relates,  (2) if the retiring  Trustee is not retiring
with respect to all  Securities,  shall contain  such  provisions  as shall be
deemed  necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights,  powers,  trusts
and duties of the  retiring  Trustee  with respect  to the  Securities  of that
or those  series as to which  the  retiring Trustee is not retiring shall
continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change
any of the  provisions of this  Indenture as shall be necessary  to  provide for
or  facilitate  the  administration  of  the  trusts hereunder by more than one
Trustee,  it being  understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
indenture shall constitute such Trustees or co-trustees of the same trust and
that each such Trustee  shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate
and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder  administered by any other such
Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture  the
resignation  or removal of the  retiring  Trustee  shall  become effective  to
the extent  provided  therein  and each  removal  of the  retiring Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance,  shall become vested with all the
rights,  powers, trusts, and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities  of that or those  series  to which the  appointment  of such
successor  Trustee  relates;  but,  on request of the  Company or any  successor
Trustee,  such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment
of such successor Trustee relates.

         (c) Upon  request of any such  successor  Trustee,  the  Company  shall
execute  any and all  instruments  for more fully and  certainly  vesting in and
confirming to such successor  Trustee all rights,  powers and trusts referred to
in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.



         (d) No successor  Trustee shall accept its appointment  unless,  at the
time of such acceptance,  such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.

         SECTION 6.12.     Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.

         Any entity into which the Trustee  may be merged or  converted  or with
which  it  may be  consolidated,  or  any  entity  resulting  from  any  merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any entity
succeeding to all or  substantially  all of the corporate  trust business of the
Trustee,  shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,  provided such entity
shall be  otherwise  qualified  and  eligible  under this  Article,  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
parties hereto.  In case any Securities shall have been  authenticated,  but not
delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or
consolidation to such  authenticating  Trustee may adopt such authentication and
deliver the Securities so  authenticated,  and in case any Securities  shall not
have been  authenticated,  any  successor to the Trustee may  authenticate  such
Securities either in the name of any predecessor  Trustee or in the name of such
successor Trustee, and in all cases the certificate of authentication shall have
the full  force  which it is  provided  anywhere  in the  Securities  or in this
Indenture that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.

                                      -57-


<PAGE>


         SECTION 6.13.     Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

         If and when the  Trustee  shall be or become a creditor  of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities),  the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).

         SECTION 6.14.     Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

         The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating  Agent or Agents with respect
to one or more series of Securities,  which shall be authorized to act on behalf
of the Trustee to  authenticate  Securities  of such series issued upon original
issue and upon exchange,  registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof
or pursuant to Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the  benefits  of this  Indenture  and  shall be valid  and  obligatory  for all
purposes as if authenticated  by the Trustee  hereunder.  Wherever  reference is
made in this Indenture to the  authentication  and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication,  such reference shall be
deemed to include  authentication  and  delivery  on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating  Agent.  Each  Authenticating  Agent shall be  acceptable  to the
Company and shall at all times be an entity  organized and doing  business under
the laws of the United States of America,  or of any state or territory  thereof
or  of  the  District  of  Columbia,  authorized  under  such  laws  to  act  as
Authenticating  Agent,  having a combined  capital  and surplus of not less than
$50,000,000  and  subject  to  supervision  or  examination  by Federal or state
authority.  If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least
annually,  pursuant  to  law or to  the  requirements  of  said  supervising  or
examining authority,  then for the purposes of this Section the combined capital
and  surplus of such  Authenticating  Agent  shall be deemed to be its  combined
capital  and  surplus as set forth in its most  recent  report of  condition  so
published.  If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section,  such Authenticating Agent shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

         Any  entity  into  which  an  Authenticating  Agent  may be  merged  or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any
merger,  conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be
a party, or any entity  succeeding to all or substantially  all of the corporate
trust business of an Authenticating Agent shall be the successor  Authenticating
Agent  hereunder,  provided such entity shall be otherwise  eligible  under this
Section,  without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

         An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an  Authenticating  Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating  Agent  and to the  Company.  Upon  receiving  such a  notice  of
resignation  or  upon  such  a  termination,   or  in  case  at  any  time  such
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  the Trustee may appoint a successor  Authenticating
Agent,  which shall be  acceptable  to the Company and shall give notice of such
appointment  in the manner  provided in Section 1.6 to all Holders of Securities
of the series with respect to which such  Authenticating  Agent will serve.  Any
successor  Authenticating  Agent upon  acceptance  hereunder shall become vested
with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor  hereunder,  with like
effect  as  if  originally  named  as  an  Authenticating


                                      -58-


<PAGE>

Agent.  No  successor Authenticating  Agent shall be appointed  unless eligible
under the provision of this Section.

         The  Company  agrees to pay to each  Authenticating  Agent from time to
time  reasonable  compensation  for its  services  under this  Section,  and the
Trustee  shall be entitled to be  reimbursed  for such  payment,  subject to the
provisions of Section 6.7.

         If an  appointment  with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section,  the  Securities of such series may have endorsed  thereon,  in
addition  to  the  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication,   an  alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:

         This  is one of the  Securities  referred  to in the  within  mentioned
Indenture.


Dated:  __________________         BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                   as Trustee

                                   By:      ____________________________
                                            As Authenticating Agent
                                            Name:
                                            Title:


                                   By:      ____________________________
                                            As Authenticating Agent
                                            Name:
                                            Title:



                                  ARTICLE VII
                     HOLDER'S LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE,
                            PAYING AGENT AND COMPANY

         SECTION 7.1.      Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
                           Holders.

         The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

         (a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after the last day of February
and August in each year,  a list,  in such form as the  Trustee  may  reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such date; and

         (b) at such other times as the  Trustee may request in writing,  within
30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request,  a list of similar
form and  content as of a date not more


                                      -59-


<PAGE>

than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished,  excluding from any such
list names and addresses  received by the Trustee in its capacity as Securities
Registrar.

         SECTION 7.2.      Preservation of Information; Communications to
                           Holders.

         (a) The Trustee shall  preserve,  in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable,  the names and  addresses  of Holders  contained in the most recent
list  furnished  to the  Trustee as  provided  in Section  7.1 and the names and
addresses  of Holders  received  by the Trustee in its  capacity  as  Securities
Registrar.  The  Trustee may  destroy  any list  furnished  to it as provided in
Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

         (b) The rights of  Holders  to  communicate  with  other  Holders  with
respect to their rights under this  Indenture or under the  Securities,  and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee,  shall be as provided in the
Trust Indenture Act.

         (c) Every  Holder of  Securities,  by  receiving  and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee
nor any  agent of  either  of them  shall be held  accountable  by reason of the
disclosure  of  information  as to the names and  addresses  of the Holders made
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 7.3.      Reports by Trustee and Paying Agent.

         (a) The Trustee shall  transmit to Holders such reports  concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required  pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act, at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

         (b) Reports so required to be  transmitted  at stated  intervals of not
more  than 12 months  shall be  transmitted  no later  than  January  31 in each
calendar year,  commencing with the first January 31 after the first issuance of
Securities under this Indenture.

         (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such  transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each securities exchange upon which any
Securities are listed and also with the Commission.  The Company will notify the
Trustee when any Securities are listed on any securities exchange.

         (d)  The  Paying  Agent  shall  comply  with  all  withholding,  backup
withholding,  tax and  information  reporting  requirements  under the  Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder
with respect to payments on, or with respect to, the Securities.


                                      -60-

<PAGE>


         SECTION 7.4.      Reports by Company.

         The  Company  shall file or cause to be filed with the Trustee and with
the Commission,  and transmit to Holders, such information,  documents and other
reports,  and such summaries  thereof,  as may be required pursuant to the Trust
Indenture  Act at the times and in the manner  provided  in the Trust  Indenture
Act. In the case of information,  documents or reports required to be filed with
the  Commission  pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act,
the  Company  shall file or cause the filing of such  information  documents  or
reports with the Trustee  within 15 days after the same are required to be filed
with the Commission.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

         SECTION 8.1.      Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

         The Company shall not  consolidate  with or merge into any other Person
or convey,  transfer  or lease its  properties  and assets  substantially  as an
entirety to any Person,  and no Person shall  consolidate with or merge into the
Company or convey,  transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as
an entirety to the Company, unless:

                  (1) If the  Company  shall  consolidate  with  or  merge  into
         another  Person or convey,  transfer or lease its properties and assets
         substantially  as an entirety to any Person,  the entity formed by such
         consolidation  or into which the  Company is merged or the Person  that
         acquires by conveyance or transfer,  or that leases, the properties and
         assets of the Company  substantially  as an entirety shall be an entity
         organized  and existing  under the laws of the United States of America
         or any state  thereof or the District of Columbia  and shall  expressly
         assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto,  executed and delivered to
         the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,  the due and punctual
         payment  of the  principal  of (and  premium,  if  any),  and  interest
         (including  any  Additional  Interest) on all the  Securities  of every
         series and the  performance  of every covenant of this Indenture on the
         part of the Company to be  performed or  observed;  provided,  however,
         that nothing  herein  shall be deemed to restrict or  prohibit,  and no
         supplemental  indenture shall be required in the case of, the merger of
         a Principal  Subsidiary Bank with and into a Principal  Subsidiary Bank
         or the Company,  the consolidation of Principal Subsidiary Banks into a
         Principal  Subsidiary  Bank  or the  Company,  or  the  sale  or  other
         disposition of all or substantially  all of the assets of any Principal
         Subsidiary  Bank to another  Principal  Subsidiary Bank or the Company,
         if, in any such case in which the  surviving,  resulting  or  acquiring
         entity  is  not  the  Company,  the  Company  would  own,  directly  or
         indirectly,  at least 80% of the  voting  securities  of the  Principal
         Subsidiary Bank (and of any other Principal  Subsidiary Bank any voting
         securities  of  which  are  owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by  such
         Principal  Subsidiary Bank) surviving such merger,  resulting from such
         consolidation or acquiring such assets;

                  (2) immediately  after giving effect to such  transaction,  no
         Event of Default,  and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or
         both, would constitute an Event of Default,  shall have occurred and be
         continuing; and

                                      -61-


<PAGE>

                  (3) the Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
         Certificate  and  an  Opinion  of  Counsel,   each  stating  that  such
         consolidation,  merger,  conveyance,  transfer  or  lease  and any such
         supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions
         precedent  herein provided for relating to such  transaction  have been
         complied with and, in the case of a transaction subject to this Section
         8.1 but not requiring a supplemental  indenture  under paragraph (1) of
         this Section 8.1, an Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel to the
         effect that the  surviving,  resulting or  successor  entity is legally
         bound by the Indenture and the Securities;  and the Trustee, subject to
         Section 6.1, may rely upon such Officers'  Certificates and Opinions of
         Counsel as conclusive evidence that such transaction complies with this
         Section 8.1.

         SECTION 8.2.      Successor Company Substituted.

         Upon any  consolidation or merger by the Company with or into any other
Person,  or any  conveyance,  transfer or lease by the Company of its properties
and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section
8.1, the successor entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or to which such  conveyance,  transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and be  substituted  for,  and may  exercise  every  right and power of, the
Company under this Indenture  with the same effect as if such  successor  Person
had been named as the Company herein;  and in the event of any such  conveyance,
transfer or lease the  Company  shall be  discharged  from all  obligations  and
covenants under the Indenture and the Securities.

         Such successor Person may cause to be executed, and may issue either in
its  own  name  or in the  name  of the  Company,  any or all of the  Securities
issuable  hereunder that  theretofore  shall not have been signed by the Company
and  delivered  to the Trustee;  and,  upon the order of such  successor  Person
instead of the Company and subject to all the terms,  conditions and limitations
in this Indenture  prescribed,  the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver
any  Securities  that  previously  shall have been signed and  delivered  by the
officers  of the  Company to the  Trustee  for  authentication  pursuant to such
provisions and any Securities that such successor Person  thereafter shall cause
to be  executed  and  delivered  to the  Trustee on its  behalf for the  purpose
pursuant to such provisions.  All the Securities so issued shall in all respects
have the same legal rank and  benefit  under this  Indenture  as the  Securities
theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

         In case of any such consolidation,  merger, sale,  conveyance or lease,
such changes in phraseology and form may be made in the Securities thereafter to
be issued as may be appropriate.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         SECTION 9.1.      Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

         Without the consent of any Holders,  the Company,  when authorized by a
Board Resolution,  and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may amend
or  waive  any  provision  of  this  Indenture  or may  enter  into  one or more
indentures  supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of
the following purposes:

                                      -62-


<PAGE>

                  (1) to  evidence  the  succession  of  another  Person  to the
         Company,  and the  assumption by any such successor of the covenants of
         the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or

                  (2) to  convey,  transfer,  assign,  mortgage  or  pledge  any
         property  to or with the  Trustee  or to  surrender  any right or power
         herein conferred upon the Company; or

                  (3) to  establish   the  form  or  terms  of  Securities  of
         any  series  as  permitted  by Sections 2.1 or 3.1; or

                  (4) to facilitate  the issuance of Securities of any series in
         certificated or other definitive form; or

                  (5) to add to the  covenants of the Company for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of Securities  (and if such  covenants
         are to be for the  benefit  of less  than  all  series  of  Securities,
         stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
         benefit of the series  specified)  or to  surrender  any right or power
         herein conferred upon the Company; or


                  (6) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of Securities  (and if such additional
         Events of Defaults are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
         Securities,   stating  that  such  additional  Events  of  Default  are
         expressly   being  included  solely  for  the  benefit  of  the  series
         specified); or

                  (7) to  change  or  eliminate  any of the  provisions  of this
         Indenture,  provided  that any such  change  or  elimination  shall (a)
         become  effective  only when there is no  Security  Outstanding  of any
         series  created prior to the execution of such  supplemental  indenture
         that is entitled to the benefit of such  provision  or (b) not apply to
         any Outstanding Securities; or

                  (8) to cure  any  ambiguity,  to  correct  or  supplement  any
         provision  herein that may be defective or inconsistent  with any other
         provision  herein,  or to make any other  provisions  with  respect  to
         matters or questions  arising under this Indenture,  provided that such
         action  pursuant  to this  clause  (8) shall not  adversely  affect the
         interest of the  Holders of  Securities  of any series in any  material
         respect  or,  in the case of the  Securities  of a series  issued to an
         Issuer  Trust  and for so long as any of the  corresponding  series  of
         Capital   Securities   issued  by  such  Issuer   Trust  shall   remain
         outstanding, the holders of such Capital Securities; or

                  (9) to evidence and provide for the  acceptance of appointment
         hereunder by a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
         or more  series and to add to or change any of the  provisions  of this
         Indenture  as shall be  necessary  to  provide  for or  facilitate  the
         administration  of the  trusts  hereunder  by more  than  one  Trustee,
         pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b); or


                                      -63-


<PAGE>


                  (10) to comply  with the  requirements  of the  Commission  in
         order to effect or maintain the  qualification  of this Indenture under
         the Trust Indenture Act.

         SECTION 9.2.      Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

         With  the  consent  of the  Holders  of not  less  than a  majority  in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected
by such supplemental  indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company
and the Trustee,  the Company,  when authorized by a Board  Resolution,  and the
Trustee may enter into an indenture or  indentures  supplemental  hereto for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any
of the  provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of
the  Holders  of  Securities  of such  series  under this  Indenture;  provided,
however,  that no such supplemental  indenture shall, without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security of each series affected thereby,

                  (1) change the Stated  Maturity  of the  principal  of, or any
         installment of interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest) on, any
         Security,  or  reduce  the  principal  amount  thereof  or the  rate of
         interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or
         reduce the amount of principal of a Discount Security that would be due
         and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity  thereof
         pursuant to Section 5.2, or change the place of payment  where,  or the
         coin or currency in which, any Security or interest thereon is payable,
         or impair the right to institute  suit for the  enforcement of any such
         payment on or after the Stated  Maturity  thereof  (or,  in the case of
         redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or

                  (2) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
         Outstanding  Securities of any series,  the consent of whose Holders is
         required for any such supplemental  indenture,  or the consent of whose
         Holders  is  required  for  any  waiver  (of  compliance  with  certain
         provisions of this  Indenture or certain  defaults  hereunder and their
         consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or

                  (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13
         or Section 10.5,  except to increase any such  percentage or to provide
         that certain other  provisions of this Indenture  cannot be modified or
         waived  without  the  consent of the Holder of each  Security  affected
         thereby;

         provided,  further,  that,  in the case of the  Securities  of a series
         issued to an Issuer Trust, so long as any of the  corresponding  series
         of Capital Securities issued by such Issuer Trust remains  outstanding,
         (i) no such amendment shall be made that adversely  affects the holders
         of such Capital Securities in any material respect,  and no termination
         of this Indenture shall occur, and no waiver of any Event of Default or
         compliance  with any covenant under this Indenture  shall be effective,
         without the prior  consent of the holders of at least a majority of the
         aggregate   Liquidation   Amount  of  such  Capital   Securities   then
         outstanding unless and until the principal of (and premium, if any, on)
         the  Securities  of such series and all accrued and (subject to Section
         3.8) unpaid interest  (including any Additional  Interest) thereon have
         been paid in full,  and (ii) no amendment  shall be made to Section 5.8
         of this  Indenture  that


                                      -64-

<PAGE>


         would  impair  the  rights of the  holders of Capital  Securities
         issued by an Issuer Trust provided therein without the prior  consent
         of the holders of each such  Capital  Security  then outstanding unless
         and until the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the  Securities of
         such series and all accrued and (subject to Section 3.8) unpaid
         interest  (including any Additional  Interest) thereon have been paid
         in full.

         A  supplemental  indenture  that changes or eliminates  any covenant or
other  provision of this Indenture  that has expressly been included  solely for
the benefit of one or more particular  series of Securities or any corresponding
series of Capital Securities of an Issuer Trust that holds the Securities of any
series,  or that modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series
or holders of such Capital Securities of such corresponding  series with respect
to such  covenant or other  provision,  shall be deemed not to affect the rights
under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series or holders
of Capital Securities of any other such corresponding series.

         It shall not be necessary  for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

         SECTION 9.3.      Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

         In  executing  or  accepting  the  additional  trusts  created  by  any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture,  the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and  (subject  to Section  6.1) shall be fully  protected  in relying  upon,  an
Officers'  Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel  stating that the execution of
such  supplemental  indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture,  and
that all conditions  precedent  herein provided for relating to such action have
been complied  with.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into
any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

         SECTION 9.4.      Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

         Upon the execution of any  supplemental  indenture  under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith,  and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities  theretofore or thereafter  authenticated and delivered  hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

         SECTION 9.5.      Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

         Every  supplemental  indenture  executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

         SECTION 9.6.      Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

         Securities  authenticated  and  delivered  after the  execution  of any
supplemental  indenture  pursuant to this  Article may, and shall if required by
the  Company,  bear a notation in form  approved


                                      -65-


<PAGE>


by the Company as to any matter provided for in such supplemental  indenture. If
the Company shall so determine, new  Securities  of any series so modified as to
conform,  in the opinion of the Company, to any such supplemental  indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company  and  authenticated  and  delivered  by
the  Trustee  in  exchange  for Outstanding Securities of such series.

                                   ARTICLE X
                                   COVENANTS

         SECTION 10.1.     Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

         The  Company  covenants  and agrees for the  benefit of each  series of
Securities  that it will duly and  punctually pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest  (including any  Additional  Interest) on the Securities of
that series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.

         SECTION 10.2.     Maintenance of Office or Agency.

         The  Company  will  maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where  Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment,  where  Securities of that series may be surrendered
for  registration  of transfer or exchange  and where  notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the  Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served.  The Company initially  appoints the Trustee,  acting through its
Corporate  Trust Office,  as its agent for said purposes.  The Company will give
prompt  written  notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such
office or agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain such office
or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee  with the address  thereof,  such
presentations,  surrenders,  notices  and  demands  may be made or served at the
Corporate  Trust  Office of the  Trustee,  and the Company  hereby  appoints the
Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations,  surrenders, notices and
demands.

         The  Company  may also from time to time  designate  one or more  other
offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any
or all of such  purposes,  and may from time to time rescind such  designations;
provided,  however,  that no such  designation or rescission shall in any manner
relieve  the Company of its  obligation  to maintain an office or agency in each
Place of Payment for  Securities  of any series for such  purposes.  The Company
will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such  designation  and any
change in the location of any such office or agency.

         SECTION 10.3.     Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust.

         If the  Company  shall  at any time act as its own  Paying  Agent  with
respect to any series of Securities,  it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest (including  Additional  Interest)
on any of the  Securities  of such series,  segregate  and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons  entitled  thereto a sum  sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium,  if any) or interest (including  Additional  Interest) so becoming
due until such sums shall be paid to such

                                      -66-


<PAGE>


Persons or  otherwise  disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify
the Trustee of its failure so to act.

         Whenever  the Company  shall have one or more Paying  Agents,  it will,
prior to 10:00 a.m.,  New York City time,  on each due date of the  principal of
(or  premium,  if  any)  or  interest,  including  Additional  Interest  on  any
Securities,  deposit with a Paying Agent a sum  sufficient  to pay the principal
(and premium,  if any) or interest,  including  Additional  Interest so becoming
due,  such sum to be held in trust for the  benefit of the  Persons  entitled to
such principal (and premium, if any) or interest, including Additional Interest,
and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will  promptly  notify
the Trustee of its failure so to act.

         The  Company  will cause each  Paying  Agent  other than the Trustee to
execute  and  deliver to the Trustee an  instrument  in which such Paying  Agent
shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to the  provisions of this Section,  that
such Paying Agent will:

         (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the  principal  of (and
premium, if any) or interest (including  Additional  Interest) on the Securities
of a series in trust for the benefit of the Persons  entitled thereto until such
sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

         (2) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other
obligor upon such  Securities)  in the making of any payment of  principal  (and
premium, if any) or interest (or Additional Interest) in respect of any Security
of any Series;

         (3) at any time during the continuance of any default with respect to a
series of Securities,  upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to
the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying  Agent with respect to such
series; and

         (4) comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to
it as a Paying Agent.

         The  Company  may,  at any  time,  for the  purpose  of  obtaining  the
satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose,  pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same terms as those  upon  which such sums were held by the  Company or
such Paying  Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability  with respect to
such money.

         Any money  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company in trust for the payment of the  principal  of (and  premium,  if
any) or interest (including  Additional  Interest) on any Security and remaining
unclaimed for two years after such principal  (and premium,  if any) or interest
(including  Additional  Interest)  has  become  due and  payable  shall  (unless
otherwise required by mandatory  provision of applicable escheat or abandoned or
unclaimed  property law) be paid on Company Request to the Company,  or (if then
held by the Company) shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory  provision of
applicable  escheat or abandoned or unclaimed  property law) be discharged  from
such trust;  and the Holder of such Security shall  thereafter,  as an unsecured
general


                                      -67-


<PAGE>


creditor,  look  only  to the  Company  for  payment  thereof,  and all
liability  of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money,
and all  liability of the Company as trustee  thereof,  shall  thereupon  cease;
provided,  however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required
to make  any such  repayment,  may at the  expense  of the  Company  cause to be
published once, in a newspaper  published in the English  language,  customarily
published  on each  Business  Day and of general  circulation  in the Borough of
Manhattan,  the City of New York,  notice that such money remains  unclaimed and
that, after a date specified therein,  which shall not be less than 30 days from
the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Company.

         SECTION 10.4.     Statement as to Compliance.

         The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Company  ending after the date  hereof,  an Officers'
Certificate  covering the preceding calendar year, stating whether or not to the
best  knowledge  of  the  signers  thereof  the  Company  is in  default  in the
performance,  observance or fulfillment of or compliance  with any of the terms,
provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture, and if the Company shall
be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge.  For the purpose of this Section 10.4, compliance
shall be determined  without regard to any grace period or requirement of notice
provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

         SECTION 10.5.     Waiver of Certain Covenants.

         Subject to the rights of holders  of Capital  Securities  specified  in
Section 9.2, if any, the Company may omit in any  particular  instance to comply
with any covenant or condition  provided pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to
the  Securities of any series,  if before or after the time for such  compliance
the  Holders  of at  least a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding  Securities  of such series shall,  by Act of such  Holders,  either
waive such compliance in such instance or generally  waive  compliance with such
covenant  or  condition,  but no such  waiver  shall  extend to or  affect  such
covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived,  and, until such
waiver shall become effective,  the obligations of the Company in respect of any
such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.


                                      -68-


<PAGE>


         SECTION 10.6.     Additional Sums.

         In the case of the Securities of a series initially issued to an Issuer
Trust,  so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and except
as otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1, if (i) an
Issuer Trust is the Holder of all of the Outstanding  Securities of such series,
and (ii) a Tax Event has  occurred and is  continuing  in respect of such Issuer
Trust, the Company shall pay to such Issuer Trust (and its permitted  successors
or assigns under the related Trust  Agreement)  for so long as such Issuer Trust
(or its  permitted  successor  or  assignee)  is the  registered  holder  of the
Outstanding  Securities of such series, such additional sums as may be necessary
in order that the amount of Distributions  (including any Additional Amounts (as
defined in such Trust  Agreement))  then due and payable by such Issuer Trust on
the related  Capital  Securities and Common  Securities  that at any time remain
outstanding  in  accordance  with the terms  thereof  shall not be  reduced as a
result of such  Additional  Taxes  (the  "Additional  Sums").  Whenever  in this
Indenture or the  Securities  there is a reference in any context to the payment
of principal of or interest on the  Securities,  such mention shall be deemed to
include  mention of the  payments of the  Additional  Sums  provided for in this
paragraph to the extent that,  in such  context,  Additional  Sums are,  were or
would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph
and express  mention of the payment of Additional  Sums (if  applicable)  in any
provisions  hereof shall not be construed as excluding  Additional Sums in those
provisions  hereof where such express  mention is not made;  provided,  however,
that the  deferral of the payment of  interest  pursuant to Section  3.12 on the
Securities  shall not defer the payment of any  Additional  Sums that may be due
and payable.

         SECTION 10.7.     Additional Covenants.

         The Company covenants and agrees with each Holder of Securities of each
series that it shall not (x) declare or pay any dividends or  distributions  on,
or redeem, purchase,  acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any
shares of the Company's  capital stock,  or (y) make any payment of principal of
or  interest  or premium,  if any,  on or repay,  repurchase  or redeem any debt
securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in
interest  to  the  Securities  of  such  series  (other  than  (a)  repurchases,
redemptions or other  acquisitions  of shares of capital stock of the Company in
connection  with  any  employment  contract,   benefit  plan  or  other  similar
arrangement  with or for the  benefit  of any one or more  employees,  officers,
directors  or  consultants,  in  connection  with  a  dividend  reinvestment  or
shareholder  stock  purchase plan or in connection  with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities  convertible  into or  exercisable  for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable  Extension  Period or other event referred to below,  (b) as a
result of an  exchange  or  conversion  of any class or series of the  Company's
capital  stock (or any capital  stock of a  Subsidiary  of the  Company) for any
class or series of the Company's  capital stock or of any class or series of the
Company's  indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's  capital stock,
(c) the  purchase of  fractional  interests in shares of the  Company's  capital
stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or
the security being converted or exchanged,  (d) any declaration of a dividend in
connection  with any Rights  Plan,  or the  issuance  of rights,  stock or other
property  under any Rights  Plan,  or the  redemption  or  repurchase  of rights
pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or
other rights where the dividend  stock or the stock  issuable  upon  exercise of
such  warrants,  options or other  rights is the same stock as that on which


                                      -69-


<PAGE>

the dividend  is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such  stock)
if at such time (i) there shall have  occurred  any event (A) of which the
Company has actual  knowledge  that with the giving of notice or the lapse of
time, or both, would  constitute  an Event of Default  with respect to the
Securities  of such series, and (B) which the Company shall not have taken
reasonable steps to cure, (ii) if the  Securities of such series are held by an
Issuer Trust,  the Company shall be in default  with  respect to its payment of
any  obligations  under the Guarantee  relating to the Capital  Securities
issued by such Issuer Trust,  or (iii) the Company  shall have given notice of
its election to begin an Extension Period with  respect to the  Securities  of
such  series as provided  herein and shall not have rescinded such notice, or
such Extension Period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing.

         The Company also  covenants  with each Holder of Securities of a series
issued  to an Issuer  Trust (i) to hold,  directly  or  indirectly,  100% of the
Common Securities of such Issuer Trust, provided that any permitted successor of
the Company as provided under Section 8.2 may succeed to the Company's ownership
of such  Common  Securities,  (ii) as holder of such Common  Securities,  not to
voluntarily terminate,  windup or liquidate such Issuer Trust, other than (a) in
connection  with a distribution  of the Securities of such series to the holders
of the related Capital Securities in liquidation of such Issuer Trust, or (b) in
connection with certain mergers,  consolidations  or amalgamations  permitted by
the related Trust Agreement, and (iii) to use its reasonable efforts, consistent
with the terms and  provisions  of such Trust  Agreement,  to cause such  Issuer
Trust to continue  to be taxable as a grantor  trust for United  States  Federal
income tax purposes.

         SECTION 10.8.     Furnishing Annual Information.

         On or before  December 15 of each year during which any  Securities are
outstanding,  the Company shall furnish to each Paying Agent such information as
may be reasonably requested by each Paying Agent in order that each Paying Agent
may  prepare  the  information  which it is  required to report for such year on
Internal  Revenue  Service  Forms 1096 and 1099  pursuant to Section 6049 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  Such  information  shall include the
amount of  original  issue  discount  includable  in income for each  authorized
minimum  denomination  of  principal  amount at Stated  Maturity of  outstanding
Securities during such year.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

         SECTION 11.1.     Applicability of This Article.

         Redemption  of Securities of any series as permitted or required by any
form of Security  issued  pursuant to this Indenture shall be made in accordance
with such form of Security and this  Article;  provided,  however,  that, if any
provision of any such form of Security shall conflict with any provision of this
Article,  the  provision  of such  form of  Security  shall  govern.  Except  as
otherwise set forth in the form of Security for such series,  each Security of a
series shall be subject to partial  redemption only in the amount of $100,000 or
any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.


                                      -70-


<PAGE>


         SECTION 11.2.     Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

         The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.  In case of any redemption at the election
of the Company,  the Company shall, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior
to the  Redemption  Date (unless a shorter notice shall be  satisfactory  to the
Trustee),  notify the Trustee and, in the case of Securities of a series held by
an Issuer Trust, the Property Trustee under the related Trust Agreement, of such
date and of the principal  amount of Securities of the  applicable  series to be
redeemed and provide the additional  information  required to be included in the
notice or notices  contemplated  by Section 11.4;  provided that, in the case of
any series of Securities  initially  issued to an Issuer  Trust,  for so long as
such  Securities  are held by such Issuer Trust,  such notice shall be given not
less  than 45 nor more  than 75 days  prior to such  Redemption  Date  (unless a
shorter notice shall be satisfactory  to the Property  Trustee under the related
Trust  Agreement).  In the case of any  redemption  of  Securities  prior to the
expiration of any restriction on such  redemption  provided in the terms of such
Securities,  the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel evidencing compliance with such restriction.

         SECTION 11.3.     Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.

         If less than all the  Securities of any series are to be redeemed,  the
particular  Securities  to be redeemed  shall be selected  not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding  Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption,  by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and  appropriate  and which may  provide for the  selection  for
redemption of a portion of the principal  amount of any Security of such series,
provided that the  unredeemed  portion of the  principal  amount of any Security
shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum
authorized denomination) for such Security.

         The  Trustee  shall  promptly  notify  the  Company  in  writing of the
Securities  selected for partial  redemption and the principal amount thereof to
be redeemed.  For all purposes of this Indenture,  unless the context  otherwise
requires,  all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any  Security  redeemed  or to be redeemed  only in part,  to the
portion  of the  principal  amount  of such  Security  that has been or is to be
redeemed.

         SECTION 11.4.     Notice of Redemption.

         Notice  of  redemption  shall  be given by  first-class  mail,  postage
prepaid,  mailed not later than the  thirtieth  day,  and not  earlier  than the
sixtieth day, prior to the  Redemption  Date, to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed,  at the  address  of  such  Holder  as it  appears  in the  Securities
Register.

         With respect to Securities  of such series to be redeemed,  each notice
of redemption shall state:

         (a)      the Redemption Date;

                                      -71-


<PAGE>


         (b)  the  Redemption  Price  or,  if the  Redemption  Price  cannot  be
calculated  prior to the time the notice is required to be sent, the estimate of
the  Redemption  Price  provided  pursuant  to  the  Indenture  together  with a
statement  that it is an estimate and that the actual  Redemption  Price will be
calculated on the third  Business Day prior to the  Redemption  Date (if such an
estimate of the Redemption Price is given, a subsequent notice shall be given as
set forth above  setting  forth the  Redemption  Price  promptly  following  the
calculation thereof);

         (c) if less than all Outstanding  Securities of such particular  series
are to be redeemed,  the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption,
the respective principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed;

         (d) that, on the Redemption  Date, the Redemption Price will become due
and  payable  upon each such  Security  or portion  thereof,  and that  interest
thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue on and after said date;

         (e) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for
payment of the Redemption Price;

         (f) such other provisions as may be required in respect of the terms of
a particular series of Securities; and

         (g) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

         Notice of  redemption  of  Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's  request,  by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be  irrevocable.
The  notice,  if mailed in the  manner  provided  above,  shall be  conclusively
presumed  to have been duly  given,  whether  or not the  Holder  receives  such
notice.  In any case, a failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the
notice to the Holder of any Security  designated for redemption as a whole or in
part shall not affect the validity of the  proceedings for the redemption of any
other Security.

         SECTION 11.5.     Deposit of Redemption Price.

         Prior to 10:00  a.m.,  New  York  City  time,  on the  Redemption  Date
specified in the notice of  redemption  given as provided in Section  11.4,  the
Company will  deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying  Agents (or if
the Company is acting as its own Paying  Agent,  the Company will  segregate and
hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of money  sufficient to pay
the  Redemption  Price  of,  and  any  accrued  interest  (including  Additional
Interest) on, all the Securities  (or portions  thereof) that are to be redeemed
on that date.

         SECTION 11.6.     Payment of Securities Called for Redemption.

         If any notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 11.4,
the  Securities or portion of  Securities  with respect to which such notice has
been given  shall  become due and payable on the date and at the place or places
stated in such notice at the applicable  Redemption Price,


                                      -72-


<PAGE>


together with accrued interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest)  to  the
Redemption  Date.  On presentation  and  surrender  of such  Securities  at a
Place of Payment in said notice specified, the said Securities or the specified
portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable
Redemption  Price,  together with accrued  interest  (including  any  Additional
Interest) to the Redemption Date;  provided,  however,  that, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1,  installments  of interest  (including
Additional  Interest) whose Stated  Maturity  is on or prior to the  Redemption
Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the
relevant  record  dates  according to their terms and the provisions of Section
3.8.

         Upon  presentation  of any Security  redeemed in part only, the Company
shall  execute  and the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver to the Holder
thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities of the same
series, of authorized denominations,  in aggregate principal amount equal to the
unredeemed  portion of the  Security so presented  and having the same  Original
Issue Date, Stated Maturity and terms.

         If any  Security  called  for  redemption  shall  not be so paid  under
surrender thereof for redemption,  the principal of and premium, if any, on such
Security  shall,  until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate
prescribed therefor in the Security.

         SECTION 11.7.     Right of Redemption of Securities Initially Issued to
                           an Issuer Trust.

         In the case of the Securities of a series initially issued to an Issuer
Trust,  except as  otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by Section  3.1,  the
Company,  at its  option,  may redeem such  Securities  (i) on or after the date
specified in such  Security,  in whole at any time or in part from time to time,
or (ii) upon the  occurrence  and during  the  continuation  of a Tax Event,  an
Investment  Company Event or a Capital  Treatment  Event,  at any time within 90
days  following the occurrence  and during the  continuation  of such Tax Event,
Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, in whole (but not in part),
in each case at a Redemption  Price  specified in such  Security,  together with
accrued interest (including Additional Interest) to the Redemption Date.

         If less than all the  Securities of any such series are to be redeemed,
the aggregate  principal amount of such Securities  remaining  Outstanding after
giving effect to such  redemption  shall be sufficient to satisfy any provisions
of the Trust Agreement related to the Issuer Trust to which such Securities were
issued.

                                  ARTICLE XII
                                 SINKING FUNDS

         Except as may be provided in any supplemental or amended indenture,  no
sinking fund shall be established or maintained for the retirement of Securities
of any series.

                                      -73-


<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE XIII
                          SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

         SECTION 13.1.     Securities Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness.

         The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by its
acceptance  thereof,  likewise covenants and agrees,  that, to the extent and in
the manner  hereinafter set forth in this Article,  the payment of the principal
of (and premium,  if any) and interest  (including any  Additional  Interest) on
each and all of the  Securities  of each and every  series are hereby  expressly
made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of
all Senior Indebtedness.

         SECTION 13.2.     No  Payment  When  Senior  Indebtedness  in  Default;
                           Payment  Over  of  Proceeds  Upon  Dissolution, Etc.

         If the Company  shall  default in the payment of any  principal  of (or
premium,  if any) or interest on any Senior  Indebtedness  when the same becomes
due and  payable,  whether at maturity or at a date fixed for  prepayment  or by
declaration  of  acceleration  or otherwise,  then,  upon written notice of such
default to the  Company by the  holders of Senior  Indebtedness  or any  trustee
therefor, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall
have  ceased  to  exist,  no  direct or  indirect  payment  (in cash,  property,
securities,  by  set-off  or  otherwise)  shall be made or  agreed to be made on
account  of the  principal  of (or  premium,  if  any)  or  interest  (including
Additional Interest) on any of the Securities,  or in respect of any redemption,
repayment, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Securities.

         In  the  event  of  (i)  any  insolvency,   bankruptcy,   receivership,
liquidation,   reorganization,   readjustment,   composition  or  other  similar
proceeding  relating to the Company,  its  creditors or its  property,  (ii) any
proceeding for the liquidation,  dissolution or other winding-up of the Company,
voluntary or  involuntary,  whether or not  involving  insolvency  or bankruptcy
proceedings, (iii) any assignment by the Company for the benefit of creditors or
(iv) any other  marshalling  of the assets of the Company  (each such event,  if
any, herein sometimes  referred to as a "Proceeding"),  all Senior  Indebtedness
(including  any interest  thereon  accruing after the  commencement  of any such
proceedings)  shall first be paid in full  before any  payment or  distribution,
whether in cash,  securities or other  property,  shall be made to any Holder of
any of the Securities on account thereof.  Any payment or distribution,  whether
in cash,  securities or other property  (other than securities of the Company or
any other entity provided for by a plan of reorganization  or readjustment,  the
payment  of which is  subordinate,  at least  to the  extent  provided  in these
subordination  provisions  with  respect to the  indebtedness  evidenced  by the
Securities,  to the payment of all Senior  Indebtedness at the time  outstanding
and to any  securities  issued  in  respect  thereof  under  any  such  plan  of
reorganization   or   readjustment),   which  would  otherwise  (but  for  these
subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities
of any  series  shall be paid or  delivered  directly  to the  holders of Senior
Indebtedness  in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders
until all Senior Indebtedness (including any interest thereon accruing after the
commencement of any Proceeding) shall have been paid in full.


                                      -74-


<PAGE>


         In the event of any Proceeding, after payment in full of all sums owing
with respect to Senior  Indebtedness,  the Holders of the  Securities,  together
with the holders of any  obligations of the Company ranking on a parity with the
Securities,  shall be  entitled  to be paid  from the  remaining  assets  of the
Company the amounts at the time due and owing on account of unpaid  principal of
(and premium,  if any) and interest on the Securities and such other obligations
before  any  payment  or  other  distribution,  whether  in  cash,  property  or
otherwise,  shall be made on account of any capital stock or any  obligations of
the Company  ranking junior to the Securities  and such other  obligations.  If,
notwithstanding  the foregoing,  any payment or distribution of any character or
any  security,  whether  in cash,  securities  or  other  property  (other  than
securities  of the  Company  or  any  other  entity  provided  for by a plan  of
reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate,  at least to
the  extent  provided  in these  subordination  provisions  with  respect to the
indebtedness  evidenced  by  the  Securities,  to  the  payment  of  all  Senior
Indebtedness  at the time  outstanding  and to any securities  issued in respect
thereof under any plan of reorganization or readjustment),  shall be received by
the Trustee or any Holder in contravention of any of the terms hereof and before
all  Senior  Indebtedness  shall  have  been  paid  in  full,  such  payment  or
distribution  or  security  shall be  received  in trust for the benefit of, and
shall be paid over or delivered  and  transferred  to, the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness  at the time  outstanding in accordance  with the  priorities  then
existing  among  such  holders  for  application  to the  payment  of all Senior
Indebtedness  remaining  unpaid,  to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior
Indebtedness  in full.  In the event of the failure of the Trustee or any Holder
to endorse or assign any such payment,  distribution or security, each holder of
Senior  Indebtedness is hereby  irrevocably  authorized to endorse or assign the
same.

         The Trustee and the Holders shall take such action (including,  without
limitation, the delivery of this Indenture to an agent for the holders of Senior
Indebtedness  or consent to the filing of a  financing  statement  with  respect
hereto)  as may,  in the  opinion  of  counsel  designated  by the  holders of a
majority in principal amount of the Senior Indebtedness at the time outstanding,
be necessary or appropriate  to assure the  effectiveness  of the  subordination
effected by these provisions.

         The  provisions  of this  Section  13.2 shall not  impair  any  rights,
interests,  remedies or powers of any secured creditor of the Company in respect
of any  security  interest  the  creation  of  which  is not  prohibited  by the
provisions of this Indenture.

         The securing of any obligations of the Company,  otherwise ranking on a
parity with the  Securities  or ranking  junior to the  Securities  shall not be
deemed to prevent such obligations from constituting,  respectively, obligations
ranking on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities.

         SECTION 13.3.     Payment Permitted If No Default.

         Nothing  contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in
any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company,  at any time, except during
the pendency of the conditions  described in the first paragraph of Section 13.2
or of any Proceeding  referred to in Section 13.2,  from making  payments at any
time of principal of (and  premium,  if any) or interest  (including  Additional
Interest) on the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any monies
deposited  with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of
(and premium,  if any) or interest  (including any


                                      -75-


<PAGE>


Additional  Interest) on the Securities or the  retention of such payment by the
Holders,  if, at the time of such  application  by the Trustee,  it did not have
knowledge that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this
Article.

         SECTION 13.4.     Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior
                           Indebtedness.

         Subject to the  payment in full of all  amounts due or to become due on
all  Senior  Indebtedness,  or the  provision  for such  payment in cash or cash
equivalents  or  otherwise  in a manner  satisfactory  to the  holders of Senior
Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of
the payments or  distributions  made to the holders of such Senior  Indebtedness
pursuant to the provisions of this Article (equally and ratably with the holders
of all  indebtedness of the Company that by its express terms is subordinated to
Senior  Indebtedness  of the  Company to  substantially  the same  extent as the
Securities are  subordinated to the Senior  Indebtedness and is entitled to like
rights of subrogation by reason of any payments or distributions made to holders
of such  Senior  Indebtedness)  to the  rights  of the  holders  of such  Senior
Indebtedness  to  receive  payments  and  distributions  of cash,  property  and
securities  applicable  to the Senior  Indebtedness  until the principal of (and
premium if any) and interest (including  Additional  Interest) on the Securities
shall  be paid in  full.  For  purposes  of such  subrogation,  no  payments  or
distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or
securities  to which the  Holders  of the  Securities  or the  Trustee  would be
entitled  except  for the  provisions  of this  Article,  and no  payments  over
pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Indebtedness
by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee,  shall,  as among the Company,  its
creditors  other than  holders of Senior  Indebtedness,  and the  Holders of the
Securities,  be deemed to be a payment or  distribution  by the Company to or on
account of the Senior Indebtedness.

         SECTION 13.5.     Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

         The  provisions  of this  Article are and are  intended  solely for the
purpose of defining the relative  rights of the Holders of the Securities on the
one hand and the  holders  of Senior  Indebtedness  on the other  hand.  Nothing
contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is
intended to or shall: (a) impair,  as between the Company and the Holders of the
Securities,   the   obligations   of  the   Company,   which  are  absolute  and
unconditional,  to pay to the Holders of the  Securities  the  principal of (and
premium,  if any)  and  interest  (including  any  Additional  Interest)  on the
Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance  with
their  terms;  or (b) affect the  relative  rights  against  the  Company of the
Holders of the  Securities  and creditors of the Company other than their rights
in relation to the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Trustee or
the Holder of any  Security (or to the extent  expressly  provided  herein,  the
holder of any Capital Security) from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted
by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, including filing and voting
claims in any Proceeding,  subject to the rights,  if any, under this Article of
the holders of Senior  Indebtedness  to receive  cash,  property and  securities
otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.


                                      -76-


<PAGE>


         SECTION 13.6.     Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

         Each Holder of a Security by his or her acceptance  thereof  authorizes
and  directs  the  Trustee  on his or her  behalf to take such  action as may be
necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination provided
in this Article and appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and
all such purposes.

         SECTION 13.7.     No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

         No right of any present or future holder of any Senior  Indebtedness to
enforce  subordination  as  herein  provided  shall  at any  time  in any way be
prejudiced  or  impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company
or by any act or failure to act, in good faith,  by any such  holder,  or by any
noncompliance  by the Company with the terms,  provisions  and covenants of this
Indenture,  regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or
be otherwise charged with.

         Without in any way limiting the generality of the immediately preceding
paragraph,  the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to
time,  without  the  consent of or notice to the  Trustee or the  Holders of the
Securities of any series,  without  incurring  responsibility to such Holders of
the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination  provided in
this Article or the  obligations  hereunder of such Holders of the Securities to
the holders of Senior  Indebtedness,  do any one or more of the  following:  (i)
change the  manner,  place or terms of payment or extent the time of payment of,
or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness,  or otherwise amend or supplement in any
manner  Senior  Indebtedness  or  any  instrument  evidencing  the  same  or any
agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding;  (ii) sell,  exchange,
release or  otherwise  deal with any  property  pledged,  mortgaged or otherwise
securing Senior Indebtedness;  (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for
the  collection  of Senior  Indebtedness;  and (iv)  exercise  or  refrain  from
exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

         SECTION 13.8.     Notice to Trustee.

         The Company shall give prompt written  notice to a Responsible  Officer
of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company  that would  prohibit the making
of  any   payment  to  or  by  the   Trustee  in  respect  of  the   Securities.
Notwithstanding  the  provisions of this Article or any other  provision of this
Indenture,  the Trustee shall not be charged with  knowledge of the existence of
any facts that would  prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in
respect of the  Securities,  unless and until the  Trustee  shall have  received
written  notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior  Indebtedness  or
from any trustee, agent or representative therefor;  provided,  however, that if
the Trustee shall not have  received the notice  provided for in this Section at
least two  Business  Days prior to the date upon  which by the terms  hereof any
monies  may  become  payable  for any  purpose  (including,  the  payment of the
principal of (and premium,  if any, on) or interest  (including  any  Additional
Interest) on any  Security),  then,  anything  herein  contained to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such
monies and to apply the same to the  purpose  for which they were  received  and
shall not be affected by any notice to the  contrary  that may be received by it
within two Business Days prior to such date.


                                      -77-


<PAGE>


         Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall be entitled
to rely on the  delivery  to it of a  written  notice  by a Person  representing
himself  or  herself  to be a holder of  Senior  Indebtedness  (or a trustee  or
attorney-in-fact  therefor)  to  establish  that such notice has been given by a
holder of Senior  Indebtedness (or a trustee or attorney-in-fact  therefor).  In
the event that the Trustee  determines  in good faith that  further  evidence is
required  with  respect  to the  right  of any  Person  as a  holder  of  Senior
Indebtedness  to  participate  in any payment or  distribution  pursuant to this
Article,  the  Trustee  may  request  such  Person to  furnish  evidence  to the
reasonable  satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior  Indebtedness
held by such Person,  the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate
in such payment or  distribution  and any other facts pertinent to the rights of
such Person  under this  Article,  and if such  evidence is not  furnished,  the
Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending  judicial  determination as
to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

         SECTION 13.9.     Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of
                           Liquidating Agent.

         Upon any payment or distribution  of assets of the Company  referred to
in this Article, the Trustee,  subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, and the
Holders of the  Securities  shall be  entitled  to rely upon any order or decree
entered  by any court of  competent  jurisdiction  in which such  Proceeding  is
pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy,  receiver,  conservator,
liquidating trustee, custodian,  assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or
other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to
the Holders of Securities,  for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled
to  participate  in such  payment  or  distribution,  the  holders of the Senior
Indebtedness  and other  indebtedness  of the  Company,  the  amount  thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.

         SECTION 13.10.    Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior
                           Indebtedness.

         The Trustee, in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture, shall not
be deemed to owe any fiduciary  duty to the holders of Senior  Indebtedness  and
shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay
over or  distribute  to Holders of  Securities or to the Company or to any other
Person cash,  property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness
shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.

         SECTION 13.11.    Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness;
                           Preservation of Trustee's Rights.

         The  Trustee in its  individual  capacity  shall be entitled to all the
rights set forth in this Article with  respect to any Senior  Indebtedness  that
may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other  holder of Senior
Indebtedness,  and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of
its rights as such holder.


                                      -78-


<PAGE>


         SECTION 13.12.    Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

         In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee  shall have
been appointed by the Company and be then acting  hereunder,  the term "Trustee"
as used in this  Article  shall  in such  case  (unless  the  context  otherwise
requires) be construed  as extending to and  including  such Paying Agent within
its meaning as fully for all intents and  purposes as if such Paying  Agent were
named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee.

         SECTION 13.13.    Certain Conversions or Exchanges Deemed Payment.

         For  purposes of this  Article  only,  (a) the issuance and delivery of
junior  securities upon conversion or exchange of Securities of any series shall
not be  deemed to  constitute  a  payment  or  distribution  on  account  of the
principal of (or  premium,  if any, on) or interest  (including  any  Additional
Interest) on such Securities or on account of the purchase or other  acquisition
of such Securities,  and (b) the payment, issuance or delivery of cash, property
or securities  (other than junior  securities)  upon conversion or exchange of a
Security of any series shall be deemed to  constitute  payment on account of the
principal of such security.  For the purposes of this Section,  the term "junior
securities" means (i) shares of any stock of any class of the Company,  and (ii)
securities  of the  Company  that are  subordinated  in right of  payment to all
Senior  Indebtedness that may be outstanding at the time of issuance or delivery
of such securities to  substantially  the same extent as, or to a greater extent
than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Article.

                                    * * * *

         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,  each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original,  but all such  counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.



[Remainder of page left intentionally blank; signatures appear on following
page.]

                                      -79-


<PAGE>




         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed,  and their respective  corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                               FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION
                                                    OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.


                                               By:    /s/ Jay C. Case
Attest:                                               ______________________
                                               Name:  Jay C. Case
/s/ E. W. Wells                                Title: Treasurer and Chief
________________________                              Financial Officer
Secretary

                                               BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
                                                  as Trustee, and not in its
                                                  individual capacity

                                               By:    /s/ Sandra J. Shaffer
                                                      ----------------------
Attest:                                        Name:  Sandra J. Shaffer
                                               Title:  Assistant Vice President
/s/ Susan Johnson
- ------------------------




                                      -80-


<PAGE>




                                    ANNEX A
                   FORM OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE



                       RESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE

                  (For transfers pursuant to Section 3.6(b) of
                        the Indenture referred to below)



[------------------------ ],
as Securities Registrar
[address]


           Re:   [Title of Securities]  of First Citizens  Bancorporation  of
                 South  Carolina,  Inc. (the "Securities")

         Reference  is made to the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture,  dated as of
_____, 1998 (the  "Indenture"),  between First Citizens  Bancorporation of South
Carolina,  Inc., a South Carolina  corporation,  and Bankers Trust  Company,  as
Trustee. Terms used herein and defined in the Indenture or in Regulation S, Rule
144A or Rule 144 under the U.S.  Securities Act of 1933 (the  "Securities  Act")
are used here as so defined.

         This certificate relates to $_______________ aggregate principal amount
of Securities, which  are   evidenced  by  the   following   certificate(s) (the
"Specified Securities"):

         CUSIP No(s). ____________________________


         CERTIFICATE No(s). ______________________


         CURRENTLY IN GLOBAL FORM:  Yes _____  No _____ (check one)

The person in whose name this certificate is executed below (the  "Undersigned")
hereby  certifies  that  either  (i)  it is the  sole  beneficial  owner  of the
Specified Securities or (ii) it is acting on behalf of all the beneficial owners
of the  Specified  Securities  and is duly  authorized  by  them to do so.  Such
beneficial  owner or owners are referred to herein  collectively as the "Owner".
If the Specified Securities are represented by a Global Security,  they are held
through a Depositary or an Agent Member in the name of the Undersigned, as or on
behalf of the Owner. If the Specified Securities are not represented by a Global
Security, they are registered in the name of the Undersigned, as or on behalf of
the Owner. The Owner has requested that the Specified  Securities be transferred
to a  person  (the  "Transferee")  who  will  take  delivery  in the  form  of a
Restricted  Security.  In  connection  with  such  transfer,  the  Owner  hereby
certifies that,  unless such transfer is being effected pursuant


<PAGE>


to an effective registration  statement  under  the  Securities  Act,  it is
being  effected  in accordance  with  Rule  144A,  Rule 904 of  Regulation  S or
Rule 144  under the Securities  Act and all applicable  securities  laws of the
states of the United States and other jurisdictions.  Accordingly, the Owner
hereby further certifies that

(1) Rule 144A  Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected in accordance  with
Rule 144A:

         (A) the Specified Securities are being transferred to a person that the
Owner and any person  acting on its behalf  reasonably  believe is a  "qualified
institutional  buyer"  within the  meaning of Rule 144A,  acquiring  for its own
account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer; and

         (B) the Owner and any person acting on its behalf have taken reasonable
steps to ensure  that the  Transferee  is aware that the Owner may be relying on
Rule 144A in connection with the transfer; and

(2) Rule 904 Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected in accordance with
    ------------------
    Rule 904:

         (A) the Owner is not a distributor of the  Securities,  an affiliate of
the Company or any such  distributor  or a person acting in behalf of any of the
foregoing;

         (B)      the offer of the Specified Securities was not made to a person
in the United States;

         (C)      either;

                  (i) at the time the buy order was  originated,  the Transferee
                  was  outside  the  United  States or the Owner and any  person
                  acting on its behalf  reasonably  believed that the Transferee
                  was outside the United States, or

                  (ii) the  transaction  is being executed in, on or through the
                  facilities  of  the  Eurobond  market,  as  regulated  by  the
                  Association  of   International   Bond  Dealers,   or  another
                  designated  offshore  securities  market and neither the Owner
                  nor any person acting on its behalf know that the  transaction
                  has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States;

         (D) no  directed  selling  efforts  within  the  meaning of Rule 902 of
Regulation S have been made in the United States by or on behalf of the Owner or
any affiliate thereof; and

         (E) the  transaction  is not  part of a plan or  scheme  to  evade  the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.

(3) Rule 144 Transfers.  If the transfer is being effected pursuant to Rule 144:
    ------------------


<PAGE>


         (A) the  transfer is occurring  after a holding  period of at least two
years  (computed in accordance with paragraph (d) of Rule 144) has elapsed since
the date the  Specified  Securities  were  acquired  from the Company or from an
affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule 144), or such shorter  period as Rule
144 may hereinafter  require,  of the Company,  whichever is later, and is being
effected in accordance  with the  applicable  amount,  manner of sale and notice
requirements of paragraphs (e), (f) and (h) of Rule 144;

         (B) the transfer is occurring after a holding period by the Owner of at
least three  years has  elapsed  since the date the  Specified  Securities  were
acquired  from the Company or from an affiliate (as such term is defined in Rule
144) of the Company,  whichever  is later,  and the Owner is not, and during the
preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company; or

         (C) the Owner is a Qualified Institutional Buyer under Rule 144A or has
acquired the  Securities  otherwise in accordance  with Sections (1), (2) or (3)
hereof  and  is  transferring  the  Securities  to an  institutional  accredited
investor in a transaction exempt from the requirements of the Securities Act.

         This certificate and the statements  contained herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Company and the Initial Purchasers (as defined in
the Trust  Agreement  relating to the Issuer Trust to which the Securities  were
initially issued).




Dated:____________________             ________________________________________

                                       (Print the name of the Undersigned,
                                       as such term is defined in the second
                                       paragraph of this certificate.)


                                       By:_____________________________________

                                       Name:
                                       Title:

                                       (If the Undersigned is a corporation,
                                       partnership or fiduciary, the title of
                                       the person signing on behalf of the
                                       Undersigned must be stated.)

                         REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                              Dated March 24, 1998



                                     among


             FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.

                             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I



                                      and


                          WHEAT FIRST SECURITIES, INC.
                              as Initial Purchaser



<PAGE>


                         REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

         THIS  REGISTRATION  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT  (the  "Agreement")  is made  and
entered into as of March 24, 1998, among FIRST CITIZENS  BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH
CAROLINA,  INC., a registered bank holding  company  organized under the laws of
the State of South Carolina (the "Company"), FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I, a statutory
business  trust  created  under the laws of the state of Delaware  (the  "Issuer
Trust"), and WHEAT FIRST SECURITIES, INC. (the "Initial Purchaser").

         This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase  Agreement  dated March
18, 1998 (the "Purchase  Agreement"),  among the Company, as issuer of the 8.25%
Junior  Subordinated  Deferrable  Interest  Debentures  due March 15,  2028 (the
"Junior Subordinated  Debentures"),  the Issuer Trust and the Initial Purchaser,
which  provides  for among  other  things,  the sale by the Issuer  Trust to the
Initial  Purchaser of 50,000 of the Issuer  Trust's  8.25%  Capital  Securities,
liquidation amount $1,000 per Capital Security (the "Capital  Securities"),  the
proceeds  of which  will be used by the  Issuer  Trust to  purchase  the  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures.  The  Capital  Securities,  together  with the  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures and the Company's  guarantee of the Capital  Securities
(the "Guarantee") are collectively  referred to as the "Securities." In order to
induce the Initial Purchaser to enter into the Purchase  Agreement,  the Company
and the Issuer  Trust have  agreed to provide to the Initial  Purchaser  and its
direct  and  indirect  transferees  the  registration  rights  set forth in this
Agreement.  The execution  and delivery of this  Agreement is a condition to the
closing under the Purchase Agreement.

         In consideration of the foregoing, the parties hereto agree as follows:

         1.       Definitions.  As used in this Agreement,  the following
capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings:

         "Advice"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in the last  paragraph  of
Section 3 hereof.

         "Applicable Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(t)
hereof.

         "Business Day" shall mean a day that is not a Saturday,  a Sunday, or a
day on which banking  institutions  in New York, New York or in Columbia,  South
Carolina, are authorized or required to be closed.

         "Closing Time" shall mean the Closing Time as defined in the Purchase
Agreement.

         "Commission" shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

         "Company"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in the  preamble  to this
Agreement and also includes the Company's successors and permitted assigns.


<PAGE>


         "Depositary"  shall mean The  Depository  Trust  Company,  or any other
depositary  appointed  by  the  Issuer  Trust;  provided,   however,  that  such
depositary must have an address in the Borough of Manhattan,  in The City of New
York.

         "Effectiveness Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b)
hereof.

         "Exchange  Act"  shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended from time to time.

         "Exchange  Offer"  shall mean the offer by the  Company  and the Issuer
Trust to the Holders to exchange all of the Registrable  Securities  (other than
Private Exchange  Securities) for a like principal amount of Exchange Securities
pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

         "Exchange  Offer  Registration"  shall  mean a  registration  under the
Securities Act effected pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof.

         "Exchange Offer  Registration  Statement"  shall mean an exchange offer
registration  statement on Form S-4 (or, if applicable,  on another  appropriate
form),  and all amendments and supplements to such  registration  statement,  in
each case including the Prospectus  contained therein,  all exhibits thereto and
all material incorporated by reference therein.

         "Exchange Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)
hereof.

         "Exchange  Securities"  shall  mean  (i)  with  respect  to the  Junior
Subordinated  Debentures,  the 8.25% New Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest
Debentures  due  March  15,  2028 (the  "New  Junior  Subordinated  Debentures")
containing terms substantially  identical to the Junior Subordinated  Debentures
(except  that  they  will  not  contain  terms  with  respect  to  the  transfer
restrictions  under the  Securities  Act and will not provide for any liquidated
damages  thereon),  (ii) with  respect  to the  Capital  Securities,  the Issuer
Trust's  8.25% New Capital  Securities,  liquidation  amount  $1,000 per Capital
Security  (the "New  Capital  Securities")  which will have terms  substantially
identical to the Capital  Securities  (except  that they will not contain  terms
with  respect to transfer  restrictions  under the  Securities  Act and will not
provide  for any  increase  in the  distribution  rate  thereon)  and (iii) with
respect to the Guarantee,  the Company's  guarantee (the "New Guarantee") of the
New Capital  Securities  which will have terms  substantially  identical  to the
Guarantee.

         "Holder" shall mean the Initial  Purchaser,  for so long as it owns any
Registrable  Securities,  and each of its  successors,  assigns  and  direct and
indirect  transferees  who become  registered  owners of Registrable  Securities
under the Indenture or the Trust Agreement.

         "Indenture"  shall mean the Junior  Subordinated  Indenture dated as of
March 24, 1998 relating to the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the New Junior
Subordinated Debentures among the Company, as issuer, and Bankers Trust Company,
as trustee,  as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the
terms thereof.

                                      -2-

<PAGE>

         "Initial Purchaser" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Agreement.

         "Inspectors" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(n) hereof.

         "Issue Date" shall mean the date of original issuance of the
Securities.

         "Liquidated Damages" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(e)
hereof.

         "Majority  Holders"  shall  mean  the  Holders  of a  majority  of  the
aggregate liquidation amount of outstanding Capital Securities.

         "Participating Broker-Dealer" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(t) hereof.

         "Person" shall mean an individual,  partnership,  corporation, trust or
unincorporated  organization,  limited  liability  company,  or a government  or
agency or political subdivision thereof.

         "Private Exchange" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)
hereof.

         "Private  Exchange  Securities"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 2(a) hereof.

         "Prospectus"  shall  mean the  prospectus  included  in a  Registration
Statement,  including any  preliminary  prospectus,  and any such  prospectus as
amended or  supplemented  by any prospectus  supplement,  including a prospectus
supplement  with  respect  to the terms of the  offering  of any  portion of the
Registrable  Securities  covered by a Registration  Statement,  and by all other
amendments and supplements to a prospectus, including post-effective amendments,
and in each case including all material incorporated by reference therein.

         "Purchase Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble
to this Agreement.

         "Records" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(n) hereof.

         "Registrable  Securities" shall mean the Securities and, if issued, the
Private  Exchange  Securities;  provided,  however,  that  Securities or Private
Exchange  Securities,  as  the  case  may  be,  shall  cease  to be  Registrable
Securities when (i) a Registration  Statement with respect to such Securities or
Private Exchange  Securities for the exchange or resale thereof, as the case may
be,  shall  have  been  declared  effective  under the  Securities  Act and such
Securities or Private Exchange  Securities,  as the case may be, shall have been
exchanged  or disposed of pursuant  to such  Registration  Statement,  (ii) such
Securities or Private Exchange  Securities,  as the case may be, shall have been
sold to the public  pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any  similar  provision  then in
force,  but not Rule 144A) under the Securities Act, or (iii) such Securities or
Private  Exchange  Securities,  as the  case may be,  shall  have  ceased  to be
outstanding or (iv) with respect to the Securities,  such Securities  shall have
been exchanged for Exchange  Securities upon


                                      -3-


<PAGE>

consummation of the Exchange Offer and are  thereafter  freely  tradeable  by
the  holder  thereof  (other  than an affiliate of the Company).

         "Registration  Expenses"  shall mean any and all  expenses  incident to
performance  of or  compliance  by the Company  with this  Agreement,  including
without  limitation:  (i) all  Commission or National  Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc.  (the  "NASD")  registration  and  filing  fees,  including,   if
applicable,  the fees and expenses of any  "qualified  independent  underwriter"
(and its counsel)  that is required to be retained by any Holder of  Registrable
Securities in accordance  with the rules and  regulations of the NASD,  (ii) all
fees and expenses  incurred in connection with compliance with state  securities
or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for any
underwriters or Holders in connection with blue sky  qualification of any of the
Exchange Securities or Registrable  Securities) and compliance with the rules of
the NASD,  (iii) all  expenses  of any  Persons in  preparing  or  assisting  in
preparing,   word   processing,   printing  and  distributing  the  Registration
Statement,  any Prospectus and any  amendments or  supplements  thereto,  and in
preparing or assisting in preparing,  printing and distributing any underwriting
agreements,  securities  sales  agreements and other  documents  relating to the
performance of and compliance with this Agreement,  (iv) all rating agency fees,
(v) the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and of the independent
certified public accountants of the Company, including the expenses of any "cold
comfort"  letters  required by or incident to such  performance  and compliance,
(vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee,  and any exchange agent or custodian,
(vii) all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing,  if any, of
any of the Registrable  Securities on any securities exchange or exchanges,  and
(viii) the reasonable fees and expenses of any special  experts  retained by the
Company in connection with the Registration Statement.

         "Registration  Statement" shall mean any registration  statement of the
Company and the Issuer  Trust which  covers any of the  Exchange  Securities  or
Registrable  Securities  pursuant to the provisions of this  Agreement,  and all
amendments  and  supplements  to  any  such  Registration  Statement,  including
post-effective  amendments,  in each case  including  the  Prospectus  contained
therein,  all  exhibits  thereto  and all  material  incorporated  by  reference
therein.

         "Rule  144(k)  Period"  shall  mean the  period  of two  years (or such
shorter  period  as may  hereafter  be  referred  to in Rule  144(k)  under  the
Securities Act (or similar successor rule)) commencing on the Issue Date.

         "Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.

         "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from
time to time.

         "Shelf  Registration"  shall mean a registration  effected  pursuant to
Section 2(b) hereof.

         "Shelf  Registration Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2(b) hereof.

         "Shelf  Registration  Event  Date"  shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2(b) hereof.

                                      -4-


<PAGE>


         "Shelf  Registration  Statement"  shall  mean  a  "shelf  registration"
statement  of the Company and the Issuer  Trust  pursuant to the  provisions  of
Section 2(b) hereof which covers all of the Registrable Securities or all of the
Private  Exchange  Securities,  as the case may be, on an appropriate form under
Rule 415 under the  Securities  Act, or any similar  rule that may be adopted by
the  Commission,  and  all  amendments  and  supplements  to  such  registration
statement,  including  post-effective  amendments,  in each case  including  the
Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated
by reference therein.

         "TIA" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(l) hereof.

         "Trust  Agreement" shall mean the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement,
dated as of March 24,  1998,  by the trustees  named  therein and the Company as
depositor.

         "Trustees"  shall  mean any and all  trustees  with  respect to (i) the
Capital  Securities  under the Trust  Agreement,  (ii) the  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures under the Indenture and (iii) the Guarantee.

         2.       Registration Under the Securities Act.

                  (a)  Exchange  Offer.  To the  extent  not  prohibited  by any
applicable law or applicable interpretation of the staff of the Commission,  the
Company  and the Issuer  Trust  shall,  for the benefit of the  Holders,  at the
Company's cost, use their  respective best efforts to (i) cause to be filed with
the  Commission  within  150  days  after  the  Issue  Date  an  Exchange  Offer
Registration  Statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act covering
the Exchange Offer, (ii) cause such Exchange Offer Registration  Statement to be
declared effective under the Securities Act by the Commission not later than the
date which is 180 days after the Issue Date,  and (iii) keep such Exchange Offer
Registration  Statement  effective for not less than 30 Business Days (or longer
if required by  applicable  law) after the date notice of the Exchange  Offer is
mailed to the Holders. Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement, the Company and the Issuer Trust shall promptly commence the Exchange
Offer and use their  respective  best efforts to enable each Holder eligible and
electing to exchange  Registrable  Securities for a like principal amount of New
Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  or a like  liquidation  amount of New  Capital
Securities,  together with the New Guarantee,  as applicable (assuming that such
Holder is not an affiliate  of the Company  within the meaning of Rule 405 under
the Securities Act and is not a broker-dealer  tendering Registrable  Securities
acquired  directly  from the Company for its own account,  acquires the Exchange
Securities  in  the  ordinary  course  of  such  Holder's  business  and  has no
arrangements  or  understandings  with any Person to participate in the Exchange
Offer for the purpose of distributing the Exchange  Securities) to transfer such
Exchange  Securities  from and after their receipt  without any  limitations  or
restrictions  under the  Securities  Act and under state  securities or blue sky
laws.

                  In  connection  with the Exchange  Offer,  the Company and the
Issuer Trust shall:


                                      -5-

<PAGE>

                           (i)  mail to  each  Holder  a copy of the  Prospectus
         forming part of the Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement,  together
         with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents;

                           (ii) keep the Exchange  Offer open for acceptance for
         a period of not less  than 30 days  after the date  notice  thereof  is
         mailed to the Holders (or longer if required by  applicable  law) (such
         period referred to herein as the "Exchange Period");

                           (iii) utilize the services of the  Depositary for the
         Exchange Offer;

                           (iv) permit Holders to withdraw  tendered  Securities
         at any time prior to the close of business,  New York City time, on the
         last Business Day of the Exchange Period, by sending to the institution
         specified in the notice, a telegram,  telex,  facsimile transmission or
         letter setting forth the name of such Holder,  the principal  amount of
         Securities delivered for exchange,  and a statement that such Holder is
         withdrawing his election to have such Securities exchanged;

                           (v) notify each Holder that any Security not tendered
         by such  Holder in the  Exchange  Offer  will  remain  outstanding  and
         continue to accrue  interest or accumulate  distributions,  as the case
         may be, but will not retain any rights under this Agreement  (except in
         the case of the Initial Purchaser and  Participating  Broker-Dealers as
         provided herein); and

                           (vi)  otherwise  comply  in  all  respects  with  all
         applicable laws relating to the Exchange Offer.

         If the Initial Purchaser  determines upon advice of its outside counsel
that it is not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer with respect to the
exchange of Securities  constituting  any portion of an unsold  allotment in the
initial distribution, as soon as practicable upon receipt by the Company and the
Issuer Trust of a written request from such Initial  Purchaser,  the Company and
the Issuer  Trust,  as  applicable,  shall  issue and  deliver  to such  Initial
Purchaser in exchange (the "Private  Exchange") for the Securities  held by such
Initial  Purchaser,  a like liquidation  amount of New Capital Securities of the
Issuer Trust, together with the New Guarantee, or a like principal amount of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures of the Company, as applicable, that are identical
(except  that such  securities  may bear a  customary  legend  with  respect  to
restrictions  on  transfer  pursuant  to the  Securities  Act)  to the  Exchange
Securities (the "Private Exchange  Securities") and which are issued pursuant to
the Indenture,  the Trust  Agreement or the Guarantee  (which  provides that the
Exchange  Securities will not be subject to the transfer  restrictions set forth
in the Indenture or the Trust  Agreement,  as applicable  (other than to require
minimum  transfers  thereof  to be in blocks  of  $100,000  principal  amount or
liquidation amount, as the case may be), and that the Exchange  Securities,  the
Private Exchange Securities and the Securities will vote and consent together on
all matters as one class and that neither the Exchange  Securities,  the Private
Exchange Securities nor the Securities will have the right to vote or consent as
a separate class on any matter). The Private Exchange Securities shall be of the
same series as the Exchange Securities and the Company and the Issuer Trust will
seek to cause the


                                      -6-


<PAGE>

CUSIP  Service  Bureau to issue the same CUSIP Numbers for the Private Exchange
Securities as for the Exchange  Securities  issued pursuant to the Exchange
Offer.

         As soon as  practicable  after the close of the Exchange  Offer and, if
applicable,  the Private Exchange, the Company and the Issuer Trust, as the case
requires, shall:

                  (i) accept for exchange  all  Securities  or portions  thereof
         tendered and not validly  withdrawn  pursuant to the Exchange  Offer or
         the Private Exchange;

                  (ii)  deliver,  or cause to be  delivered,  to the  applicable
         Trustee for cancellation all Securities or portions thereof so accepted
         for exchange by the Company; and

                  (iii)  issue,  and  cause  the  applicable  Trustee  under the
         Indenture,  the Trust  Agreement or the Guarantee,  as  applicable,  to
         promptly   authenticate  and  deliver  to  each  Holder,  new  Exchange
         Securities or Private  Exchange  Securities,  as  applicable,  equal in
         principal  amount to the  principal  amount of the Junior  Subordinated
         Debentures or equal in liquidation  amount to the liquidation amount of
         the Capital  Securities  (together  with the guarantee  thereof) as are
         surrendered by such Holder.

         Distributions  on each New Capital  Security  and  interest on each New
Junior  Subordinated  Debenture issued pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer
and  Distributions  or interest,  as the case may be, on each  Private  Exchange
Security issued in the Private  Exchange will accrue from the last date on which
a  Distribution  or  interest  was paid on the  Capital  Security  or the Junior
Subordinated  Debenture  surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no Distribution
or  interest  has been paid on such  Capital  Security  or  Junior  Subordinated
Debenture,  from the Issue  Date.  To the  extent not  prohibited  by any law or
applicable  interpretation  of the staff of the Commission,  the Company and the
Issuer  Trust shall use their best  efforts to complete  the  Exchange  Offer as
provided  above,  and  shall  comply  with the  applicable  requirements  of the
Securities  Act, the Exchange Act and other  applicable  laws in connection with
the Exchange  Offer.  The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions,
other  than that the  Exchange  Offer  does not  violate  applicable  law or any
applicable  interpretation  of the  staff  of the  Commission.  Each  Holder  of
Registrable  Securities who wishes to exchange such  Registrable  Securities for
Exchange  Securities  in the  Exchange  Offer will be required  to make  certain
customary representations in connection therewith, including, in the case of any
Holder of Capital Securities, representations that (i) it is not an affiliate of
the Issuer Trust or the Company,  (ii) the Exchange Securities to be received by
it were acquired in the ordinary course of its business and (iii) at the time of
the Exchange Offer, it has no arrangement  with any person to participate in the
distribution  (within  the  meaning of the  Securities  Act) of the New  Capital
Securities. The Company and the Issuer Trust shall inform the Initial Purchaser,
after  consultation with the Trustee,  of the names and addresses of the Holders
to whom the Exchange  Offer is made,  and the Initial  Purchaser  shall have the
right to contact such Holders and otherwise facilitate the tender of Registrable
Securities in the Exchange Offer.

         Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer in accordance with this Section
2(a),  the  provisions  of this  Agreement  shall  continue  to  apply,  mutatis
mutandis,  solely  with  respect  to

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

Registrable  Securities  that are  Private Exchange    Securities   and Exchange
Securities   held   by   Participating Broker-Dealers,  and the  Company  and
the  Issuer  Trust  shall have no further obligation to register the Registrable
Securities  (other than Private Exchange Securities) pursuant to Section 2(b) of
this Agreement.

                  (b) Shelf  Registration.  In the event that:  (i) the Company,
the Issuer Trust or the Majority Holders reasonably determine,  after conferring
with  counsel,  that the Exchange  Offer  Registration  provided in Section 2(a)
above is not available  because of any change in law or in currently  prevailing
interpretations of the staff of the Commission; (ii) the Company has received an
opinion of  counsel,  rendered by a law firm having a  recognized  national  tax
practice,  to the effect that, as a result of the  consummation  of the Exchange
Offer,  there is more than an insubstantial risk that (x) the Issuer Trust would
be subject to United States federal  income tax with respect to income  received
or accrued  on the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  or New Junior  Subordinated
Debentures,  (y)  interest  payable by the Company on such  Junior  Subordinated
Debentures or New Junior Subordinated  Debentures would not be deductible by the
Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes,  or
(z) the Issuer Trust would be subject to more than a de minimis  amount of other
taxes,  duties  or  other  governmental   charges;   (iii)  the  Exchange  Offer
Registration  Statement is not declared  effective  within 180 days of the Issue
Date;  or (iv) upon  notice from any Holder on or before the 20th  Business  Day
following the  consummation  of the Exchange  Offer that (A) it is prohibited by
law or Commission  policy from  participating  in the Exchange Offer, (B) it may
not resell the New  Capital  Securities,  the New  Guarantee  and the New Junior
Subordinated  Debentures  acquired  by it in the  Exchange  Offer to the  public
without  delivering  a  prospectus  and that  the  prospectus  contained  in the
Exchange Offer  Registration  Statement is not appropriate or available for such
resales  or (C) it is a  broker-dealer  and  owns  Capital  Securities  acquired
directly from the Issuer Trust or an affiliate of the Issuer Trust,  (any of the
events specified in clauses (i) through (iv) being a "Shelf  Registration Event"
and the date of occurrence  thereof,  the "Shelf  Registration Event Date"), the
Company and the Issuer Trust shall,  at their cost,  use their  respective  best
efforts  to cause to be  filed as  promptly  as  practicable  after  such  Shelf
Registration Event Date, as the case may be, and, in event, within 45 days after
such Shelf Registration Event Date (which shall be no earlier than 75 days after
the Closing Time), a Shelf Registration  Statement providing for the sale by the
Holders of all of the  Registrable  Securities,  and shall use their  respective
best efforts to have such Shelf Registration Statement declared effective by the
Commission as soon as practicable.  No Holder of Registrable Securities shall be
entitled to include any of its Registrable  Securities in any Shelf Registration
pursuant to this Agreement  unless and until such Holder agrees in writing to be
bound by all of the provisions of this  Agreement  applicable to such Holder and
furnishes to the Company and the Issuer  Trust in writing,  within 15 days after
receipt of a request  therefor,  such  information as the Company and the Issuer
Trust may, after conferring with counsel with regard to information  relating to
Holders  that would be required by the  Commission  to be included in such Shelf
Registration  Statement or Prospectus  included therein,  reasonably request for
inclusion in the Shelf  Registration  Statement or Prospectus  included therein.
Each  Holder as to which  any Shelf  Registration  is being  effected  agrees to
furnish to the Company and the Issuer Trust all information with respect to such
Holder necessary to make the information  previously furnished to the Company by
such Holder not materially misleading.

                                      -8-


<PAGE>

         The Company and the Issuer  Trust  agree to use their  respective  best
efforts to keep the Shelf Registration  Statement continuously effective for the
Rule 144(k)  Period  (subject to  extension  pursuant to the last  paragraph  of
Section 3 hereof) or for such shorter  period which will  terminate  when all of
the Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been
sold  pursuant to the Shelf  Registration  Statement or cease to be  outstanding
(the "Effectiveness  Period"). The Company and the Issuer Trust shall not permit
any  securities  other than  Registrable  Securities to be included in the Shelf
Registration.  The  Company  and the  Issuer  Trust  will,  in the event a Shelf
Registration  Statement  is  declared  effective,   provide  to  each  Holder  a
reasonable  number  of  copies  of the  Prospectus  which is a part of the Shelf
Registration Statement,  notify each such Holder when the Shelf Registration has
become  effective  and use their  respective  best efforts to take certain other
actions  as  are  required  to  permit  certain   unrestricted  resales  of  the
Registrable  Securities.  The Company and the Issuer  Trust  further  agree,  if
necessary,  to supplement or amend the Shelf Registration Statement, if required
by the rules,  regulations or instructions  applicable to the registration  form
used by the Company for such Shelf  Registration  Statement or by the Securities
Act or by any other rules and  regulations  thereunder for shelf  registrations,
and the  Company  and the  Issuer  Trust  agree to  furnish  to the  Holders  of
Registrable Securities copies of any such supplement or amendment promptly after
its being used or filed with the Commission.

                  (c)   Expenses.   The   Company,   as  issuer  of  the  Junior
Subordinated Debentures,  shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with
any  Registration  Statement  pursuant  to Section  2(a) or 2(b) hereof and will
reimburse the Initial  Purchaser for the reasonable  fees and  disbursements  of
Alston & Bird LLP,  counsel for the Initial  Purchaser,  incurred in  connection
with the Exchange Offer and, if  applicable,  the Private  Exchange,  and either
Alston & Bird LLP or any one other counsel designated in writing by the Majority
Holders  to act as counsel  for the  Holders of the  Registrable  Securities  in
connection  with a Shelf  Registration  Statement,  which other counsel shall be
reasonably  satisfactory to the Company.  Except as provided herein, each Holder
shall pay all expenses of its counsel,  underwriting  discounts and  commissions
and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder's
Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement.

                  (d)  Effective  Registration   Statement.  An  Exchange  Offer
Registration  Statement  pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or a Shelf Registration
Statement  pursuant to Section 2(b) will not be deemed to have become  effective
unless it has been declared effective by the Commission; provided, however, that
if, after it has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities
pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement is interfered with by any stop order,
injunction  or  other  order  or  requirement  of the  Commission  or any  other
governmental agency or court, such Registration  Statement will be deemed not to
have been effective during the period of such  interference,  until the offering
of Registrable  Securities  pursuant to such Registration  Statement may legally
resume.  The Company and the Issuer  Trust will be deemed not to have used their
best efforts to cause the  Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement or the Shelf
Registration Statement,  as the case may be, to become, or to remain,  effective
during the requisite period if either of them voluntarily  takes any action that
would result in such any Registration  Statement not being declared effective or
in the  Holders of  Registrable  Securities


                                      -9-


<PAGE>


covered  thereby  not being able to exchange or offer and sell such Registrable
Securities during that period unless such action is required by applicable law.

                  (e)      Additional Interest.  In the event that:

                           (i)  (A)  neither  the  Exchange  Offer  Registration
                  Statement nor a Shelf Registration Statement is filed with the
                  Commission  on or prior to the 150th day after the Issue  Date
                  or (B)  notwithstanding  that the Company and the Issuer Trust
                  have  consummated or will  consummate an Exchange  Offer,  the
                  Company  and the  Issuer  Trust are  required  to file a Shelf
                  Registration  Statement and such Shelf Registration  Statement
                  is not filed on or prior to the date  required by Section 2(b)
                  hereof,  then  commencing  on the  day  after  the  applicable
                  required filing date,  liquidated  damages shall accrue on the
                  principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and, if
                  the  Exchange  Offer  has  been  consummated,  the New  Junior
                  Subordinated  Debentures,  and additional  Distributions shall
                  accumulate on the liquidation amount of the Capital Securities
                  and,  if the  Exchange  Offer  has been  consummated,  the New
                  Capital Securities, each at a rate of 0.25% per annum; or

                           (ii) (A)  neither  the  Exchange  Offer  Registration
                  Statement  nor a  Shelf  Registration  Statement  is  declared
                  effective by the Commission on or prior to the 180th day after
                  the Issue Date or (B) notwithstanding that the Company and the
                  Issuer Trust have  consummated or will  consummate an Exchange
                  Offer, the Company and the Issuer Trust are required to file a
                  Shelf  Registration  Statement  and  such  Shelf  Registration
                  Statement is not declared  effective by the  Commission  on or
                  prior to the 30th day after the date such  Shelf  Registration
                  Statement  was required to be filed,  then,  commencing on the
                  181st  day  after the Issue  Date,  liquidated  damages  shall
                  accrue  on the  principal amount of the  Junior  Subordinated
                  Debentures  and, if the Exchange  Offer has been  consummated,
                  the  New  Junior Subordinated   Debentures,   and  additional
                  Distributions shall  accumulate on the liquidation  amount of
                  the Capital Securities  and, if the  Exchange  Offer has been
                  consummated, the New  Capital  Securities,  each at a rate of
                  0.25% per annum; or

                           (iii)  (A) the  Issuer  Trust has not  exchanged  New
                  Capital Securities for all Capital Securities validly tendered
                  for  exchange by their  respective  Holders or the Company has
                  not  exchanged  the New  Guarantee or New Junior  Subordinated
                  Debentures for the Guarantee or Junior Subordinated Debentures
                  validly tendered, in accordance with the terms of the Exchange
                  Offer on or prior to the 30th day  after the date on which the
                  Exchange Offer  Registration  Statement was declared effective
                  or (B) if  applicable,  the Shelf  Registration  Statement has
                  been declared effective and such Shelf Registration  Statement
                  ceases to be effective at any time prior to the  expiration of
                  the Rule  144(k)  Period  (other  than  after such time as all
                  Capital   Securities  have  been  disposed  of  thereunder  or
                  otherwise cease to be Registrable Securities), then liquidated
                  damages  shall  accrue on the  principal


                                      -10-


<PAGE>

                  amount of the Junior Subordinated  Debentures  and, if the
                  Exchange  Offer has been consummated,  the  New  Junior
                  Subordinated  Debentures,  and additional  Distributions shall
                  accumulate on the liquidation amount of the Capital Securities
                  and, if the Exchange  Offer has been consummated,  the New
                  Capital  Securities,  each at a rate of 0.25% per annum
                  commencing  on (x) the 31st day after such effective  date, in
                  the case of (A) above, or (y) the day such Shelf  Registration
                  Statement  ceases to be effective in the case of (B) above;

provided,   however,   that  neither  the  liquidated   damages  on  the  Junior
Subordinated Debentures and any outstanding New Junior Subordinated  Debentures,
nor the additional  distribution  rate on the liquidation  amount of the Capital
Securities  and any  outstanding  New  Capital  Securities,  may  exceed  in the
aggregate 0.25% per annum; provided,  further, however, that (1) upon the filing
of the Exchange Offer Registration  Statement or a Shelf Registration  Statement
(in the case of clause (i) above),  (2) upon the  effectiveness  of the Exchange
Offer Registration  Statement or a Shelf Registration  Statement (in the case of
clause (ii) above), or (3) upon the exchange of New Capital Securities,  the New
Guarantee and New Junior Subordinated Debentures for all Capital Securities, the
Guarantee and all Junior Subordinated Debentures tendered (in the case of clause
(iii)(A) above), or upon the effectiveness of the Shelf  Registration  Statement
which had  ceased to remain  effective  (in the case of clause  (iii)(B)  above)
liquidated damages on the Junior Subordinated Debentures and any outstanding New
Junior Subordinated Debentures,  and additional distributions on the liquidation
amount of the Capital Securities and any outstanding New Capital Securities as a
result of such clause (or relevant subclause thereof), as the case may be, shall
cease to accrue and accumulate.

         Any amounts of  liquidated  damages and  additional  distributions  due
pursuant to Section 2(e)(i), (ii) or (iii) above ("Liquidated Damages"), will be
payable in cash on the next succeeding March 15 or September 15, as the case may
be, to Holders on the  relevant  record  dates for the payment of  interest  and
distributions pursuant to the Indenture and the Trust Agreement, respectively.

                  (f)  Specific  Enforcement.   Without  limiting  the  remedies
available to the Holders,  the Company and the Issuer Trust acknowledge that any
failure by the Company or the Issuer Trust to comply with its obligations  under
Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof may result in material  irreparable  injury
to the Holders for which there is no adequate  remedy at law,  that it would not
be possible to measure  damages for such  injuries  precisely  and that,  in the
event of any such failure,  any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required
to specifically  enforce the Company's and the Issuer Trust's  obligations under
Section 2(a) and Section 2(b) hereof.

         3. Registration  Procedures.  In connection with the obligations of the
Company  and the  Issuer  Trust  with  respect  to the  Registration  Statements
pursuant  to Sections  2(a) and 2(b)  hereof,  the Company and the Issuer  Trust
shall use their best efforts to:

                  (a)  prepare  and file  with  the  Commission  a  Registration
Statement or  Registration  Statements  as  prescribed by Sections 2(a) and 2(b)
hereof  within the  relevant  time period  specified  in Section 2 hereof on the
appropriate  form under the Securities  Act, which form


                                      -11-

<PAGE>


(i) shall be selected by the  Company  and  the  Issuer  Trust,  (ii)  shall, in
the  case  of a  Shelf Registration,  be available  for the sale of the
Registrable  Securities by the selling  Holders thereof and, in the case of an
Exchange Offer, be available for the exchange of the Registrable Securities, and
(iii) shall comply as to form in all material  respects with the  requirements
of the applicable form and include all financial  statements required by the
Commission to be filed therewith;  and use their best efforts to cause such
Registration  Statement to become effective and remain  effective in accordance
with Section 2 hereof,  provided,  however, that if (1) such  filing  is
pursuant  to  Section  2(b),  or (2) a  Prospectus contained in an Exchange
Offer Registration  Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) is required to be
delivered  under the Securities Act by any  Participating Broker-Dealer  who
seeks  to  sell  Exchange  Securities,   before  filing  any Registration
Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements  thereto, the Company
and the Issuer Trust shall  furnish to and afford the Holders of the Registrable
Securities and each Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, covered  by
such  Registration  Statement,   their  counsel  and  the  managing
underwriters,  if any, a  reasonable  opportunity  to review  copies of all such
documents  (including  copies of any documents to be  incorporated  by reference
therein and all  exhibits  thereto)  proposed  to be filed.  The Company and the
Issuer  Trust shall not file any  Registration  Statement or  Prospectus  or any
amendments  or  supplements  thereto  in respect  of which the  Holders  must be
afforded an  opportunity  to review prior to the filing of such  document if the
Majority Holders or such Participating Broker-Dealer,  as the case may be, their
counsel or the managing underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;

                  (b) prepare and file with the Commission  such  amendments and
post-effective  amendments to each Registration Statement as may be necessary to
keep such Registration  Statement effective for the Effectiveness  Period or the
Applicable  Period,  as the  case  may  be;  and  cause  each  Prospectus  to be
supplemented,  if so  determined by the Company or the Issuer Trust or requested
by the Commission,  by any required prospectus supplement and as so supplemented
to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar  provision then in force) under
the Securities  Act, and comply with the  provisions of the Securities  Act, the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations  promulgated thereunder applicable to
it  with  respect  to  the  disposition  of  all  securities   covered  by  each
Registration Statement during the Effectiveness Period or the Applicable Period,
as the case may be,  in  accordance  with the  intended  method  or  methods  of
distribution  by  the  selling  Holders  thereof  described  in  this  Agreement
(including sales by any Participating Broker-Dealer);

                  (c) in the  case  of a Shelf  Registration,  (i)  notify  each
Holder of Registrable  Securities included in the Shelf Registration  Statement,
at  least  three  Business  Days  prior  to  filing,  that a Shelf  Registration
Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities is being filed and advising
such Holder that the  distribution  of  Registrable  Securities  will be made in
accordance with the method selected by the Majority Holders; and (ii) furnish to
each  Holder  of  Registrable  Securities  included  in the  Shelf  Registration
Statement and to each  underwriter  of an  underwritten  offering of Registrable
Securities, if any, without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus, including
each preliminary  Prospectus,  and any amendment or supplement  thereto and such
other documents as such Holder or underwriter may reasonably  request,  in order
to  facilitate  the  public  sale  or  other   disposition  of  the  Registrable
Securities;  and (iii) consent to the use of the  Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement  thereto by each of the  selling  Holders of


                                      -12-


<PAGE>


Registrable  Securities included in the Shelf Registration Statement in
connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by
the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto;

                  (d) in the case of a Shelf  Registration,  register or qualify
the Registrable  Securities  under all applicable state securities or "blue sky"
laws of such jurisdictions by the time the applicable  Registration Statement is
declared  effective by the  Commission as any Holder of  Registrable  Securities
covered by a  Registration  Statement and each  underwriter  of an  underwritten
offering  of  Registrable  Securities  shall  reasonably  request  in writing in
advance of such date of effectiveness,  and do any and all other acts and things
which may be  reasonably  necessary  or  advisable  to enable  such  Holder  and
underwriter to consummate  the  disposition  in each such  jurisdiction  of such
Registrable Securities owned by such Holder; provided, however, that the Company
and  the  Issuer  Trust  shall  not be  required  to (i)  qualify  as a  foreign
corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction  where it would not
otherwise  be  required  to qualify  but for this  Section  3(d),  (ii) file any
general  consent to service  of process in any  jurisdiction  where it would not
otherwise  be subject to such  service  of  process or (iii)  subject  itself to
taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not then so subject;

                  (e)  in  the  case  of  (1)  a  Shelf   Registration   or  (2)
Participating  Broker-Dealers  from whom the  Company  or the  Issuer  Trust has
received  prior  written  notice  that they  will be  utilizing  the  Prospectus
contained in the Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement as provided in Section
3(t) hereof, are seeking to sell Exchange Securities and are required to deliver
Prospectuses, notify each Holder of Registrable Securities or such Participating
Broker-Dealers, as the case may be, their counsel and the managing underwriters,
if any,  promptly  and  promptly  confirm  such  notice  in  writing  (i) when a
Registration   Statement  has  become  effective  and  when  any  post-effective
amendments and supplements thereto become effective,  (ii) of any request by the
Commission or any state securities authority for amendments and supplements to a
Registration  Statement or Prospectus or for  additional  information  after the
Shelf Registration Statement has become effective,  (iii) of the issuance by the
Commission or any state  securities  authority of any stop order  suspending the
effectiveness  of  a  Registration   Statement  or  the   qualification  of  the
Registrable  Securities or the Exchange  Securities to be offered or sold by the
Participating  Broker-Dealer  in any  jurisdiction  described in paragraph  3(d)
hereof or the initiation of any proceedings  for that purpose,  (iv) in the case
of a Shelf  Registration,  if,  between  the  effective  date of a  Registration
Statement and the closing of any sale of Registrable Securities covered thereby,
any of the  representations  and  warranties of the Company and the Issuer Trust
contained in any purchase agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar
agreement  shall cease to be true and correct in all material  respects,  (v) of
the happening of any event or the failure of any event to occur or the discovery
of any facts or  otherwise,  during the  Effectiveness  Period  which  makes any
statement made in such Registration  Statement or the related  Prospectus untrue
in  any  material  respect  or  which  causes  such  Registration  Statement  or
Prospectus  to omit to state a material  fact  necessary to make the  statements
therein,  in the light of the  circumstances  under  which they were  made,  not
misleading, and (vi) the Company and the Issuer Trust's reasonable determination
that  a  post-effective   amendment  to  the  Registration  Statement  would  be
appropriate;


                                      -13-


<PAGE>

                  (f) make every  reasonable  effort to obtain the withdrawal of
any order  suspending  the  effectiveness  of a  Registration  Statement  at the
earliest possible moment;

                  (g) in the  case  of a  Shelf  Registration,  furnish  to each
Holder  of  Registrable   Securities   included  within  the  coverage  of  such
Registration  Statement,  without  charge,  at least one conformed  copy of each
Registration   Statement   relating   to  such   Shelf   Registration   and  any
post-effective  amendment  thereto (without  documents  incorporated  therein by
reference or exhibits thereto, unless requested);

                  (h) in the case of a Shelf  Registration,  cooperate  with the
selling Holders of Registrable  Securities to facilitate the timely  preparation
and delivery of certificates  representing Registrable Securities to be sold and
not bearing any restrictive  legends and in such denominations  (consistent with
the provisions of the Indenture and the Trust  Agreement) and registered in such
names as the selling Holders or the underwriters may reasonably request at least
two  Business  Days prior to the closing of any sale of  Registrable  Securities
pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement;

                  (i) in the case of a Shelf  Registration  or an Exchange Offer
Registration,  upon the occurrence of any  circumstance  contemplated by Section
3(e)(ii), 3(e)(iii), 3(e)(v) or 3(e)(vi) hereof, use its best efforts to prepare
a supplement or post-effective  amendment to such Registration  Statement or the
related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any
other  required  document so that, as thereafter  delivered to the purchasers of
the  Registrable  Securities,  such  Prospectus  will  not  contain  any  untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact  necessary to make
the statements  therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and to notify each Holder to suspend use of the Prospectus
as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of such an event;

                  (j) in the case of a Shelf  Registration,  a  reasonable  time
prior to the filing of any  document  which is to be  incorporated  by reference
into a  Registration  Statement  or a Prospectus  after the initial  filing of a
Registration  Statement,  provide a reasonable number of copies of such document
to the  Holders;  and make such of the  representatives  of the  Company and the
Issuer  Trust as shall be  reasonably  requested  by the Holders of  Registrable
Securities  or the Initial  Purchaser  on behalf of such Holders  available  for
discussion of such document;

                  (k) obtain a CUSIP number for all New Capital  Securities  and
the Capital  Securities  (and if the Issuer Trust has made a distribution of the
Junior  Subordinated  Debentures  or New Junior  Subordinated  Debentures to the
Holders of the Capital  Securities,  the Junior  Subordinated  Debentures),  not
later than the effective date of an Exchange Offer Registration  Statement,  and
provide the Trustee with printed certificates for the Exchange Securities or the
Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with the Depositary;

                  (1) cause the Indenture,  the Trust Agreement,  the Guarantee,
and the New Guarantee to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the
"TIA")  in  connection  with the  registration  of the  Exchange  Securities  or
Registrable  Securities,  as the case may be,  and effect  such  changes to such
documents as may be required for them to be so qualified in

                                      -14-


<PAGE>


accordance  with the terms of the TIA and  execute,  and use its best efforts to
cause the  relevant trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to
effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with
the Commission to enable such documents to be so qualified in a timely manner;

                  (m) in the  case  of a Shelf  Registration,  enter  into  such
agreements (including underwriting  agreements) as are customary in underwritten
offerings  and  take  all  such  other  appropriate  actions  as are  reasonably
requested in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition
of such  Registrable  Securities,  and in  such  connection,  whether  or not an
underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an
underwritten  registration,  if requested by (x) the Initial  Purchaser,  in the
case where such Initial Purchaser holds Securities acquired by it as part of its
initial  distribution and (y) other Holders of Securities  covered thereby:  (i)
make  such  representations  and  warranties  to  Holders  of  such  Registrable
Securities and the  underwriters  (if any),  with respect to the business of the
Issuer Trust,  the Company and its  subsidiaries as then conducted and the Shelf
Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated by reference  therein,  in each case, as are customarily made
by issuers to underwriters in  underwritten  offerings,  and confirm the same if
and when  requested;  (ii)  obtain  opinions  of counsel to the  Company and the
Issuer Trust and updates thereof (which may be in the form of a reliance letter)
in form and substance reasonably  satisfactory to the managing  underwriters (if
any) and the  Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount of the  Registrable
Securities being sold, addressed to each selling Holder and the underwriters (if
any)  covering  the  matters   customarily  covered  in  opinions  requested  in
underwritten  offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by
such  underwriters  (it being  agreed  that the  matters  to be  covered by such
opinions  may be subject to  customary  qualifications  and  exceptions);  (iii)
obtain  "cold  comfort"  letters  and  updates  thereof  in form  and  substance
reasonably  satisfactory  to the  managing  underwriters  from  the  independent
certified  public  accountants  of the  Company and the Issuer  Trust  (and,  if
necessary,  any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary
of the Company and the Issuer Trust or of any  business  acquired by the Company
and the Issuer Trust for which  financial  statements and financial data are, or
are required to be, included in the Shelf Registration Statement),  addressed to
each of the  underwriters,  such  letters to be in  customary  form and covering
matters of the type customarily  covered in "cold comfort" letters in connection
with  underwritten  offerings and such other matters as reasonably  requested by
such underwriters in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72; and
(iv) if an  underwriting  agreement  is entered  into,  the same  shall  contain
indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable than those set forth
in Section 4 hereof (or such  other  provisions  and  procedures  acceptable  to
Holders of a majority in aggregate  principal  amount of Registrable  Securities
covered by such Shelf  Registration  Statement and the managing  underwriters or
agents) with respect to all parties to be  indemnified  pursuant to said Section
(including,  without  limitation,  such underwriters and selling  Holders).  The
above shall be done at each closing under such underwriting agreement, or as and
to the extent required thereunder;

                  (n) if (1) a Shelf  Registration  is filed pursuant to Section
2(b) or (2) a Prospectus  contained in an Exchange Offer Registration  Statement
filed pursuant to Section 2(a) is required to be delivered  under the Securities
Act by any  Participating  Broker-Dealer  who seeks

                                      -15-


<PAGE>


to sell Exchange  Securities during the Applicable  Period,  make reasonably
available for inspection by any selling  Holder  of  such  Registrable
Securities  being  sold  or  each  such Participating  Broker-Dealer,  as the
case may be, any underwriter participating in any such disposition of
Registrable Securities, and any attorney,  accountant or other agent  retained
by any such selling  Holder or each such  Participating Broker-Dealer,   as  the
case  may  be,  or  underwriter   (collectively,   the "Inspectors"),  at the
offices where normally kept, during  reasonable  business hours,  all  financial
and other  records,  pertinent  corporate  documents and properties of the
Issuer Trust, the Company and its subsidiaries  (collectively, the  "Records")
as shall be reasonably  necessary to enable them to exercise any applicable due
diligence responsibilities, and cause the officers, directors and employees of
the Issuer Trust,  the Company and its  subsidiaries  to supply all relevant
information in each case reasonably requested by any such Inspector in
connection with such Shelf Registration  Statement provided,  however,  that the
foregoing  inspection  and  information  gathering  shall be  coordinated by the
Initial  Purchaser  and,  on  behalf  of  the  selling  Holders  of  Registrable
Securities,  by one counsel  designated  as  described  in Section  2(c) hereof.
Records which the Company and the Issuer Trust  determine,  in good faith, to be
confidential  and any records which either of them notifies the  Inspectors  are
confidential  shall not be disclosed by the Inspectors unless (i) the disclosure
of such  Records is  necessary  to avoid or correct a material  misstatement  or
omission in such  Registration  Statement,  (ii) the release of such  Records is
ordered  pursuant  to a  subpoena  or  other  order  from a court  of  competent
jurisdiction or is necessary in connection  with any action,  suit or proceeding
or (iii) the  information in such Records has been made  generally  available to
the public.  Each selling  Holder of such  Registrable  Securities and each such
Participating   Broker-Dealer   will  be  required  to  agree  in  writing  that
information  obtained  by it as a result  of such  inspections  shall be  deemed
confidential  and  shall  not  be  used  by it  as  the  basis  for  any  market
transactions  in the  securities  of the Issuer Trust or the Company  unless and
until such is made  generally  available to the public.  Each selling  Holder of
such Registrable  Securities and each such  Participating  Broker-Dealer will be
required to further agree in writing that it will, upon learning that disclosure
of such Records is sought in a court of competent  jurisdiction,  give notice to
the Company and allow the Company at its expense to undertake appropriate action
to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential;

                  (o) comply with all  applicable  rules and  regulations of the
Commission so long as any provision of this  Agreement  shall be applicable  and
make generally available to their respective security holders earning statements
satisfying  the  provisions of Section 11(a) of the  Securities Act and Rule 158
thereunder (or any similar rule  promulgated  under the Securities Act) no later
than 45 days after the end of any  12-month  period (or 90 days after the end of
any 12-month  period if such period is a fiscal year) (i)  commencing at the end
of any fiscal quarter in which  Registrable  Securities are sold to underwriters
in a firm commitment or best efforts underwritten  offering and (ii) if not sold
to  underwriters  in such an offering,  commencing on the first day of the first
fiscal  quarter  of the  Company  after  the  effective  date of a  Registration
Statement, which statements shall cover said 12-month periods;

                  (p)  upon  consummation  of an  Exchange  Offer  or a  Private
Exchange, if requested by a Trustee, obtain an opinion of counsel to the Company
addressed  to the  Trustee  for  the  benefit  of  all  Holders  of  Registrable
Securities  participating in the Exchange Offer or the

                                      -16-


<PAGE>


Private Exchange,  as the case may be, and which  includes  an opinion  that (i)
the Company or the Issuer Trust,  as the case requires,  has duly  authorized,
executed and delivered the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange
Securities,  as the case may be, and (ii) each of the Exchange Securities or the
Private Exchange Securities,  as the case may be, constitute a legal,  valid and
binding obligation of the Company or the Issuer Trust, as the case requires,
enforceable  against the Company or the Issuer Trust, as the case requires,  in
accordance with their  respective  terms (in each case, with customary
exceptions);

                  (q)  if an  Exchange  Offer  or a  Private  Exchange  is to be
consummated,  upon  delivery  of the  Registrable  Securities  by Holders to the
Company or the Issuer Trust,  as applicable (or to such other Person as directed
by the Company or the Issuer Trust, respectively),  in exchange for the Exchange
Securities  or the Private  Exchange  Securities,  as the case may be, mark,  or
cause to be marked,  on such  Registrable  Securities  delivered by such Holders
that  such  Registrable  Securities  are being  cancelled  in  exchange  for the
Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange  Securities,  as the case may be; in
no event  shall  such  Registrable  Securities  be marked  as paid or  otherwise
satisfied;

                  (r)  cooperate  with  each  seller of  Registrable  Securities
covered  by  any   Registration   Statement  and  each   underwriter,   if  any,
participating  in the  disposition  of such  Registrable  Securities  and  their
respective  counsel in connection with any filings  required to be made with the
NASD;

                  (s) use its best efforts to take all other steps  necessary to
effect the registration of the Registrable  Securities covered by a Registration
Statement contemplated hereby;

                  (t)  (A)  in  the  case  of the  Exchange  Offer  Registration
Statement  (i) include in the Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement a section
entitled "Plan of Distribution," which section shall be reasonably acceptable to
the  Initial   Purchaser  or  another   representative   of  the   Participating
Broker-Dealers,  and which shall  contain a summary  statement of the  positions
taken or  policies  made by the  staff of the  Commission  with  respect  to the
potential   "underwriter"   status  of  any   broker-dealer  (a   "Participating
Broker-Dealer")  that holds Registrable  Securities acquired for its own account
as a result of  market-making  activities or other trading  activities  and that
will be the  beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act)
of Exchange  Securities  to be received by such  broker-dealer  in the  Exchange
Offer, whether such positions or policies have been publicly disseminated by the
staff  of the  Commission  or such  positions  or  policies,  in the  reasonable
judgment of the Initial  Purchaser or such other  representative,  represent the
prevailing views of the staff of the Commission,  including a statement that any
such broker-dealer who receives Exchange  Securities for Registrable  Securities
pursuant to the Exchange  Offer may be deemed a statutory  underwriter  and must
deliver  a  prospectus  meeting  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  in
connection  with any resale of such  Exchange  Securities,  (ii) furnish to each
Participating Broker-Dealer who has delivered to the Company the notice referred
to in Section 3(e),  without charge, as many copies of each Prospectus  included
in  the  Exchange  Offer  Registration  Statement,   including  any  preliminary
prospectus,  and any  amendment or  supplement  thereto,  as such  Participating
Broker-Dealer  may reasonably  request (each of the Company and the Issuer Trust
hereby consents to the use of the Prospectus  forming


                                      -17-

<PAGE>

part of the Exchange Offer Registration  Statement  or any  amendment or
supplement  thereto by any Person subject to the prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act, including all Participating Broker-Dealers,
in connection with the sale or transfer of the Exchange  Securities  covered by
the  Prospectus  or any amendment or supplement thereto),  (iii) keep the
Exchange Offer  Registration  Statement  effective and amend and supplement the
Prospectus  contained  therein in order to permit such Prospectus  to be
lawfully  delivered by all Persons  subject to the  prospectus delivery
requirements  of the  Securities  Act for such  period of time as such Persons
must  comply  with  such  requirements  under  the  Securities  Act and
applicable  rules and  regulations  in order to resell the Exchange  Securities;
provided,  however, that such period shall not be required to exceed 90 days (or
such  longer  period if  extended  pursuant  to the last  sentence  of Section 3
hereof) (the "Applicable Period"), and (iv) include in the transmittal letter or
similar  documentation  to be  executed  by an  exchange  offeree  in  order  to
participate in the Exchange Offer (x) the following provision:

                  "If  the   exchange   offeree  is  a   broker-dealer   holding
         Registrable  Securities  acquired  for its own  account  as a result of
         market-making activities or other trading activities, it will deliver a
         prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection
         with any  resale of  Exchange  Securities  received  in respect of such
         Registrable Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer";

and  (y)  a  statement  to  the  effect  that  by  a  broker-dealer  making  the
acknowledgment  described  in  clause  (x) and by  delivering  a  Prospectus  in
connection with the exchange of Registrable  Securities,  the broker-dealer will
not be deemed to admit  that it is an  underwriter  within  the  meaning  of the
Securities Act; and

                           (B)      in the case of any Exchange Offer
Registration  Statement,  the Company and the Issuer  Trust  agree  to  deliver
to  the  Initial   Purchaser  or  to  another representative of the
Participating Broker-Dealers, if requested by such Initial Purchaser or such
other representative of the Participating  Broker-Dealers,  on behalf of the
Participating  Broker-Dealers  upon  consummation of the Exchange Offer (i) an
opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial
Purchaser  or  such  other  representative  of  the  Participating
Broker-Dealers,  covering the matters  customarily covered in opinions requested
in connection with Exchange Offer Registration Statements and such other matters
as may be  reasonably  requested (it being agreed that the matters to be covered
by such opinion may be subject to customary qualifications and exceptions), (ii)
an officers'  certificate  containing  certifications  substantially  similar to
those set forth in Section 5(f) of the Purchase  Agreement  and such  additional
certifications  as are  customarily  delivered  in a  public  offering  of  debt
securities  and (iii) as well as upon the  effectiveness  of the Exchange  Offer
Registration  Statement,  a comfort  letter,  in each case, in customary form if
permitted by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72.

         The Company or the Issuer Trust may require each seller of  Registrable
Securities  as to which any  registration  is being  effected  to furnish to the
Company or the Issuer Trust,  as  applicable,  such  information  regarding such
seller as may be  required  by the staff of the  Commission  to be included in a
Registration  Statement.  The Company or the Issuer  Trust may exclude from such
registration the Registrable  Securities of any seller who unreasonably fails to


                                      -18-

<PAGE>


furnish such information  within a reasonable time after receiving such request.
The Company shall have no obligation to register  under the  Securities  Act the
Registrable Securities of a seller who so fails to furnish such information.

         In the case of (1) a Shelf Registration  Statement or (2) Participating
Broker-Dealers who have notified the Company and the Issuer Trust that they will
be  utilizing  the  Prospectus  contained  in the  Exchange  Offer  Registration
Statement  as provided in Section  3(t) hereof and are seeking to sell  Exchange
Securities  and are required to deliver  Prospectuses,  each Holder agrees that,
upon receipt of any notice from the Company or the Issuer Trust of the happening
of any event of the kind described in Section  3(e)(ii),  3(e)(iii),  3(e)(v) or
3(e)(vi)  hereof,  such Holder will forthwith  suspend use of the Prospectus and
discontinue  disposition  of Registrable  Securities  pursuant to a Registration
Statement  until such  Holder's  receipt of the  copies of the  supplemented  or
amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3(i) hereof or until it is advised in
writing  (the  "Advice") by the Company and the Issuer Trust that the use of the
applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, if so directed by the Company and the
Issuer  Trust,  such Holder will  deliver to the Company or the Issuer Trust (at
the Company's or the Issuer Trust's expense, as the case requires) all copies in
such Holder's possession, other than permanent file copies then in such Holder's
possession,  of the Prospectus covering such Registrable  Securities or Exchange
Securities,  as the case may be,  current at the time of receipt of such notice.
If the  Company or the Issuer  Trust  shall give any such  notice to suspend the
disposition of Registrable Securities,  or Exchange Securities,  as the case may
be, pursuant to a Registration Statement, the Company and the Issuer Trust shall
use their best efforts to file and have declared  effective (if an amendment) as
soon as practicable an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and
shall  extend  the period  during  which such  Registration  Statement  shall be
maintained  effective  pursuant to this  Agreement  by the number of days in the
period from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including
the date when the Company and the Issuer Trust shall have made  available to the
Holders (x) copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus necessary to resume
such dispositions or (y) the Advice.

         4.       Indemnification and Contribution.

                  (a) In connection with any Registration Statement, the Company
and the Issuer Trust shall,  jointly and severally,  indemnify and hold harmless
the Initial  Purchaser,  each Holder,  each  underwriter who  participates in an
offering of the Registrable Securities, each Participating  Broker-Dealer,  each
Person,  if any, who controls any of such parties  within the meaning of Section
15 of the  Securities  Act or Section 20 of the  Exchange  Act and each of their
respective directors, officers, employees and agents, as follows:

                           (i) from and  against  any and all  loss,  liability,
         claim,  damage and expense  whatsoever,  joint or several, as incurred,
         arising out of any untrue  statement or alleged  untrue  statement of a
         material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment
         thereto),  covering  Registrable  Securities  or  Exchange  Securities,
         including  all  documents  incorporated  therein by  reference,  or the
         omission or alleged  omission  therefrom of a material fact required to
         be stated  therein or  necessary  to make the  statements  therein  not
         misleading  or arising out of any untrue  statement  or alleged


                                      -19-


<PAGE>


         untrue statement  of a  material  fact  contained  in any  Prospectus
         (or any amendment or  supplement  thereto) or the omission or alleged
         omission therefrom of a material fact  necessary in order to make the
         statements therein,  in the light of the circumstances under which they
         were made, not misleading;

                           (ii) from and  against  any and all loss,  liability,
         claim, damage and expense whatsoever, joint or several, as incurred, to
         the  extent  of  the  aggregate   amount  paid  in  settlement  of  any
         litigation,  or  any  investigation  or  proceeding  by  any  court  or
         governmental agency or body,  commenced or threatened,  or of any claim
         whatsoever  based upon any such untrue  statement or  omission,  or any
         such  alleged  untrue  statement  or omission,  if such  settlement  is
         effected with the prior written consent of the Company; and

                           (iii)  from  and   against   any  and  all   expenses
         whatsoever, as incurred (including reasonable fees and disbursements of
         counsel chosen by such Holder, such Participating Broker-Dealer, or any
         underwriter  (except  to the extent  otherwise  expressly  provided  in
         Section 4(c) hereof)), reasonably incurred in investigating,  preparing
         or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding
         by any court or governmental  agency or body,  commenced or threatened,
         or any  claim  whatsoever  based  upon any  such  untrue  statement  or
         omission,  or any such alleged  untrue  statement  or omission,  to the
         extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii)
         of this Section 4(a);

provided,  however,  that  (i)  this  indemnity  does  not  apply  to any  loss,
liability,  claim,  damage or  expense to the  extent  arising  out of an untrue
statement or omission or alleged  untrue  statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in  conformity  with  written  information  furnished in writing to the
Company or the Issuer Trust by such Holder, such Participating Broker-Dealer, or
any underwriter with respect to such Holder,  Participating Broker-Dealer or any
underwriter,  as the case may be, expressly for use in a Registration  Statement
(or any  amendment  thereto) or any  Prospectus  (or any amendment or supplement
thereto)  and (ii) the Company  and the Issuer  Trust shall not be liable to any
such Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer, any underwriter or controlling person,
with respect to any untrue  statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission in any preliminary Prospectus to the extent that any such loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense of any Holder,  Participating Broker-Dealer,
any  underwriter or  controlling  person results from the fact that such Holder,
any underwriter or Participating  Broker-Dealer,  sold Securities to a person to
whom there was not sent or given,  at or prior to the  written  confirmation  of
such sale, a copy of the final Prospectus as then amended or supplemented if the
Company had previously furnished copies thereof to such Holder,  underwriter, or
Participating  Broker-Dealer,  and the loss, liability, claim, damage or expense
of such Holder, underwriter,  Participating Broker-Dealer, or controlling person
results from an untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the
preliminary Prospectus which was corrected in the final Prospectus.  Any amounts
advanced by the Company or the Issuer Trust to an indemnified  party pursuant to
this  Section 4 as a result of such  losses  shall be returned to the Company or
the Issuer Trust if it shall be finally determined by such a court in a judgment
not  subject  to appeal or final  review  that  such  indemnified  party was not
entitled to indemnification by the Company or the Issuer Trust.


                                      -20-


<PAGE>

                  (b)  Each  Holder  agrees,   severally  and  not  jointly,  to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company,  the Issuer Trust,  any underwriter and
the other  selling  Holders  and each of their  respective  directors,  officers
(including  each  officer of the  Company  and the  Issuer  Trust who signed the
Registration  Statement),  employees  and agents and each  Person,  if any,  who
controls the Company,  the Issuer Trust,  any  underwriter  or any other selling
Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the  Securities  Act or Section 20 of
the Exchange Act, from and against any and all loss,  liability,  claim,  damage
and expense  whatsoever  described  in the  indemnity  contained in Section 4(a)
hereof, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or
alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in a Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto) or any Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in
reliance  upon and in  conformity  with  written  information  furnished  to the
Company or the Issuer Trust by such  selling  Holder with respect to such Holder
expressly for use in such Registration  Statement (or any amendment thereto), or
any such Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, however,
that,  in the case of a Shelf  Registration  Statement,  no such Holder shall be
liable for any amount hereunder in excess of the amount of net proceeds received
by such Holder from the sale of  Registrable  Securities  pursuant to such Shelf
Registration Statement.

                  (c) Each  indemnified  party shall give prompt  notice to each
indemnifying  party of any  action  commenced  against  it in  respect  of which
indemnity  may be sought  hereunder,  enclosing  a copy of all  papers  properly
served on such indemnified party, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party
shall not relieve such  indemnifying  party from any liability which it may have
under this Section 4, except to the extent that it is  materially  prejudiced by
such failure.  An  indemnifying  party may participate at its own expense in the
defense of such action.  If an indemnifying  party so elects within a reasonable
time after receipt of such notice, an indemnifying  party,  severally or jointly
with any other  indemnifying  parties  receiving  such  notice,  may  assume the
defense of such action with counsel  chosen by it and  reasonably  acceptable to
the indemnified parties defendant in such action, provided, however, that if (i)
representation  of such  indemnified  party by the same counsel  would present a
conflict of interest or (ii) the actual or potential  defendants  in, or targets
of, any such action  include  both the  indemnified  party and the  indemnifying
party and any such  indemnified  party  reasonably  determines that there may be
legal defenses  available to such indemnified  party which are different from or
in addition to those available to such  indemnifying  party, then in the case of
clauses (i) and (ii) of this  Section 4(c) such  indemnifying  party and counsel
for each  indemnifying  party or parties  shall not be  entitled  to assume such
defense.  If an indemnifying party is not entitled to assume the defense of such
action as a result of the proviso to the  preceding  sentence,  counsel for such
indemnifying  party and counsel for each  indemnified  party or parties shall be
entitled  to conduct  the defense of such  indemnified  party or parties.  If an
indemnifying party assumes the defense of such action, in accordance with and as
permitted by the provisions of this paragraph,  such indemnifying  parties shall
not be liable for any fees and expenses of counsel for the  indemnified  parties
incurred  thereafter  in  connection  with such  action.  In no event  shall the
indemnifying  parties  be  liable  for the fees and  expenses  of more  than one
counsel (in addition to local counsel),  separate from its own counsel,  for all
indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or
related  actions  in the  same  jurisdiction  arising  out of the  same  general
allegations or  circumstances.  No indemnifying  party


                                      -21-


<PAGE>


shall,  without the prior written consent of the indemnified  parties,  settle
or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any
litigation,  or any  investigation or proceeding by any governmental  agency or
body,  commenced or threatened,  or any claim whatsoever in respect of which
indemnification  or contribution could be sought  under this  Section 4 (whether
or not the  indemnified  parties  are actual or potential  parties  thereto),
unless such  settlement,  compromise or consent (i)  includes an  unconditional
written  release in form and  substance satisfactory  to the  indemnified
parties  of each  indemnified  party from all liability arising out of such
litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a
statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or
on behalf of any indemnified party.

                  (d)  Notwithstanding  the last sentence of Section 4(c), if at
any time an  indemnified  party shall have  requested an  indemnifying  party to
reimburse  the  indemnified  party for  reasonable  fees and expenses of counsel
pursuant to Section  4(a)(iii)  above,  such  indemnifying  party agrees that it
shall be liable for any settlement  effected  without its written consent if (i)
such  settlement  is  entered  into  more  than 45 days  after  receipt  by such
indemnifying party of the aforesaid request,  (ii) such indemnifying party shall
have received  notice of the terms of such  settlement at least 30 days prior to
such settlement being entered into and (iii) such  indemnifying  party shall not
have reimbursed such indemnified  party in accordance with such request prior to
the date of such  settlement;  provided that an indemnifying  party shall not be
liable for any such settlement effected without its consent if such indemnifying
party (1) reimburses such  indemnified  party in accordance with such request to
the  extent it  considers  reasonable  and (2)  provides  written  notice to the
indemnified  party  substantiating  the unpaid balance as unreasonable,  in each
case prior to the date of such settlement.

                  (e) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in
circumstances  under  which any of the  indemnity  provisions  set forth in this
Section 4 is for any reason held to be  unavailable to the  indemnified  parties
although applicable in accordance with its terms, the Company, the Issuer Trust,
and the Holders shall contribute to the aggregate losses,  liabilities,  claims,
damages and  expenses of the nature  contemplated  by such  indemnity  agreement
incurred  by the  Company,  the Issuer  Trust,  and the  Holders,  as  incurred;
provided  that no Person  guilty of  fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within  the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any Person that was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  As between
the Company, the Issuer Trust, and the Holders, such parties shall contribute to
such aggregate losses,  liabilities,  claims, damages and expenses of the nature
contemplated  by  such  indemnity  agreement  in such  proportion  as  shall  be
appropriate  to reflect the relative  fault of the Company and Issuer Trust,  on
the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, with respect to the statements
or omissions which resulted in such loss,  liability,  claim, damage or expense,
or  action  in  respect  thereof,  as  well  as  any  other  relevant  equitable
considerations.  The relative fault of the Company and the Issuer Trust,  on the
one  hand,  and of the  Holders,  on the  other  hand,  shall be  determined  by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or the omission or alleged  omission to state a material fact
relates to information  supplied by the Company or the Issuer Trust,  on the one
hand, or by or on behalf of the Holders, on the other, and the parties' relative
intent,  knowledge,  access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such statement or omission. The Company, the Issuer Trust and


                                      -22-


<PAGE>


the Holders of the Registrable  Securities  agree  that it  would  not be  just
and  equitable  if contribution  pursuant  to this  Section  4 were to be
determined  by pro  rata allocation or by any other method of allocation  that
does not take into account the  relevant  equitable  considerations.  For
purposes of this Section 4, each affiliate of a Holder, and each director,
officer,  employee, agent and Person, if any, who controls a Holder or such
affiliate within the meaning of Section 15 of the  Securities  Act or  Section
20 of the  Exchange  Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such
Holder,  and each director of each of the Company or the Issuer Trust, each
officer of each of the Company or the Issuer Trust who signed the Registration
Statement, and each Person, if any, who controls each of the  Company  and the
Issuer  Trust  within  the  meaning  of Section 15 of the Securities  Act or
Section 20 of the  Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as
each of the Company or the Issuer Trust.

         5.   Participation  in  Underwritten   Registrations.   No  Holder  may
participate in any  underwritten  registration  hereunder unless such Holder (a)
agrees to sell such Holder's Registrable Securities on the basis provided in any
underwriting  arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve
such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all reasonable  questionnaires,
powers of attorney,  indemnities,  underwriting agreements,  lock-up letters and
other  documents  reasonably  required  under  the  terms  of such  underwriting
arrangements.

         6. Selection of  Underwriters.  The Holders of  Registrable  Securities
covered  by a Shelf  Registration  Statement  who  desire  to do so may sell the
securities  covered by such Shelf Registration in an underwritten  offering.  In
any such underwritten  offering,  the underwriter or underwriters and manager or
managers that will  administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Registrable Securities included in
such offering;  provided,  however,  that such underwriters and managers must be
reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Issuer Trust.

         7.       Miscellaneous.

                  (a) Rule 144 and Rule 144A.  For so long as the Company or the
Issuer Trust is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15 of the
Exchange Act and any  Registrable  Securities  remain  outstanding,  each of the
Company and the Issuer  Trust,  as the case may be, will use its best efforts to
file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations  adopted by the
Commission thereunder,  or, if it ceases to be so required to file such reports,
it will,  upon the  request of any  Holder of  Registrable  Securities  (a) make
publicly  available  such  information  as is necessary to permit sales of their
securities  pursuant to Rule 144 under the  Securities  Act,  (b)  deliver  such
information to a prospective  purchaser as is necessary to permit sales of their
securities  pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and it will take such
further action as any Holder of Registrable  Securities may reasonably  request,
and (c) take such further  action that is  reasonable in the  circumstances,  in
each case,  to the extent  required  from time to time to enable  such Holder to
sell its Registrable  Securities  without  registration under the Securities Act
within  the  limitation  of the  exemptions  provided  by (i) Rule 144 under the
Securities  Act, as such rule may be amended  from time to time,  (ii) Rule 144A
under the  Securities  Act,  as such rule

                                      -23-


<PAGE>


may be amended  from time to time,  or (iii) any similar rules or regulations
hereafter adopted by the Commission. Upon the request of any Holder of
Registrable  Securities,  the Company or the Issuer Trust, as the case may be,
will deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied
with such requirements.

                  (b) No  Inconsistent  Agreements.  The  Company  or the Issuer
Trust has not entered  into nor will the Company or the Issuer Trust on or after
the date of this Agreement enter into any agreement  which is inconsistent  with
the rights granted to the Holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement or
otherwise  conflicts  with the  provisions  hereof.  The  rights  granted to the
Holders  hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with
the rights  granted to the holders of the Company's or the Issuer  Trust's other
issued and outstanding securities under any such agreements.

                  (c) Amendments and Waivers.  The provisions of this Agreement,
including  the  provisions  of this  sentence,  may not be amended,  modified or
supplemented,  and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions  hereof
may not be given  unless the  Company  and the Issuer  Trust have  obtained  the
written consent of Holders of at least a majority in aggregate  principal amount
of  the  outstanding   Registrable   Securities   affected  by  such  amendment,
modification,   supplement,   waiver  or   departure;   provided  no  amendment,
modification or supplement or waiver or consent to the departure with respect to
the  provisions  of Section 4 hereof shall be effective as against any Holder of
Registrable  Securities  unless  consented  to in  writing  by  such  Holder  of
Registrable  Securities.   Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  sentence,  (i)  this
Agreement  may be  amended,  without  the  consent of any Holder of  Registrable
Securities, by written agreement signed by the Company, the Issuer Trust and the
Initial Purchaser, to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision of
this  Agreement  that may be  inconsistent  with  any  other  provision  of this
Agreement or to make any other  provisions  with respect to matters or questions
arising  under  this  Agreement  which  shall  not be  inconsistent  with  other
provisions of this  Agreement,  (ii) this Agreement may be amended,  modified or
supplemented,  and waivers and consents to departures from the provisions hereof
may be given, by written  agreement signed by the Company,  the Issuer Trust and
the  Initial  Purchaser  to the extent  that any such  amendment,  modification,
supplement,  waiver or consent is, in their  reasonable  judgment,  necessary or
appropriate to comply with applicable law (including any  interpretation  of the
Staff of the  Commission)  or any  change  therein  and (iii) to the  extent any
provision of this Agreement relates to the Initial Purchaser, such provision may
be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from
such  provisions  may be given,  by  written  agreement  signed  by the  Initial
Purchaser, the Company and the Issuer Trust.

                  (d) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for
or permitted  hereunder  shall be made in writing by  hand-delivery,  registered
first-class  mail,  telex,  telecopier,  or any courier  guaranteeing  overnight
delivery (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to
the Company or the Issuer  Trust by means of a notice given in  accordance  with
the provisions of this Section 7(d), which address initially is, with respect to
the Initial Purchaser, the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement; and (ii)
if to the Company or the Issuer Trust,  initially at the  Company's  address set
forth in the Purchase Agreement and thereafter at such other address,  notice of
which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7(d).

                                      -24-


<PAGE>


         All such notices and  communications  shall be deemed to have been duly
given:  at the time  delivered by hand, if personally  delivered;  five Business
Days after  being  deposited  in the mail,  postage  prepaid,  if  mailed;  when
answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged,  if telecopied;  and on
the next  Business  Day,  if timely  delivered  to an air  courier  guaranteeing
overnight delivery.

         Copies of all such notices,  demands, or other  communications shall be
concurrently  delivered  by the Person  giving the same to the  Trustee,  at the
address specified in the Indenture.

                  (e) Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the  successors,  assigns and  transferees of the
Initial  Purchaser,  including,  without  limitation and without the need for an
express assignment,  subsequent Holders; provided,  however, that nothing herein
shall be deemed to permit  any  assignment,  transfer  or other  disposition  of
Registrable  Securities  in violation of the terms of the Purchase  Agreement or
the  Indenture.  If any  transferee  of any  Holder  shall  acquire  Registrable
Securities,  in any  manner,  whether by  operation  of law or  otherwise,  such
Registrable  Securities  shall  be  held  subject  to all of the  terms  of this
Agreement,  and by taking and holding such Registrable  Securities,  such Person
shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to perform all of
the terms and  provisions of this Agreement and such Person shall be entitled to
receive the benefits hereof.

                  (f) Third-Party Beneficiary.  The Initial Purchaser shall be a
third party beneficiary of the agreements made hereunder between the Company and
the Issuer Trust, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, and shall
have the right to enforce such  agreements  directly to the extent it deems such
enforcement  necessary  or  advisable  to  protect  its  rights or the rights of
Holders hereunder.

                  (g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of  counterparts  and by the parties  hereto in separate  counterparts,  each of
which when so executed  shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

                  (h)  Headings.   The  headings  in  this   Agreement  are  for
convenience  of  reference  only and  shall not limit or  otherwise  affect  the
meaning hereof.

                  (i) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN
MADE IN THE STATE OF SOUTH  CAROLINA.  THE VALIDITY AND  INTERPRETATION  OF THIS
AGREEMENT,  AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN,  SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA WITHOUT
GIVING  EFFECT TO ANY  PROVISIONS  RELATING TO  CONFLICTS  OF LAWS.  EACH OF THE
PARTIES HERETO AGREES TO SUBMIT TO THE  JURISDICTION  OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE
OF SOUTH CAROLINA IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT.


                                      -25-


<PAGE>

                  (j)  Severability.  In the  event  that any one or more of the
provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance,  is
held   invalid,   illegal  or   unenforceable,   the   validity,   legality  and
enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining
provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

                  (k)  Securities  Held by the Company,  the Issuer Trust or its
Affiliates.  Whenever  the  consent  or  approval  of  Holders  of  a  specified
percentage  of  Registrable   Securities  is  required  hereunder,   Registrable
Securities held by the Company, the Issuer Trust or its affiliates (as such term
is  defined  in Rule 405 under the  Securities  Act)  shall  not be  counted  in
determining  whether  such  consent or approval was given by the Holders of such
required percentage.



                                      -26-

<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date first written above.

                                 FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF
                                   SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.


                                 By:    /s/ Jay C. Case
                                 Name:  Jay C. Case
                                 Title: Treasurer


                                 FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I



                                 By:    /s/ Jay C. Case
                                 Name:  Jay C. Case
                                 Title: Administrator





Confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written:

WHEAT FIRST SECURITIES, INC.



By:    /s/ Scott Anderson
Name:  Scott Anderson
Title: Managing Director


                                      -27-



                  This Capital Securities Certificate is a Global Capital
Securities Certificate within the meaning of the Trust Agreement hereinafter
referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee of a
Depositary. This Capital Securities Certificate is exchangeable for Capital
Securities Certificates registered in the name of a person other than the
Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the
Trust Agreement and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary
to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the
Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary, except in the limited
circumstances described in the Trust Agreement.

                  Unless this Capital Securities Certificate is presented by an
authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York
Corporation ("DTC"), to FCB/SC Capital Trust I or its agent for registration of
transfer, exchange or payment, and any Capital Securities Certificate issued is
registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as is requested by an
authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to
such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO A PERSON IS
WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest
herein.

                  THE CAPITAL SECURITIES WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED
ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 (100
CAPITAL SECURITIES). ANY SUCH TRANSFER OF CAPITAL SECURITIES IN A BLOCK HAVING A
LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO
LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE
HOLDER OF SUCH CAPITAL SECURITIES FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON SUCH CAPITAL SECURITIES, AND SUCH TRANSFEREE
SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN SUCH CAPITAL SECURITIES.

                  NO EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OR OTHER PLAN OR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT
ACCOUNT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF
1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF
1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE") (EACH, A "PLAN"), NO ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING
ASSETS INCLUDE "PLAN ASSETS" BY REASON OF ANY PLAN'S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (A
"PLAN ASSET ENTITY"), AND NO PERSON INVESTING "PLAN ASSETS" OF ANY PLAN, MAY
ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS CAPITAL SECURITIES CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN,
UNLESS SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING IS COVERED BY THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF PROVIDED BY
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION ("PTCE") 96-23,
95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION WITH RESPECT TO SUCH
PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITIES
CERTIFICATE OR ANY INTEREST HEREIN THAT IS A PLAN OR A PLAN ASSET ENTITY OR IS
PURCHASING SUCH SECURITIES ON BEHALF OF OR WITH "PLAN ASSETS" WILL BE DEEMED TO
HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING HEREOF THAT (A) THE PURCHASE AND
HOLDING OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES IS COVERED BY THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF PROVIDED BY
PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER


<PAGE>

APPLICABLE EXEMPTION, (B) THE COMPANY AND THE ADMINISTRATORS ARE NOT
"FIDUCIARIES" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(21) OF ERISA AND THE REGULATIONS
THEREUNDER, WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PERSON'S INTEREST IN THE CAPITAL SECURITIES OR
THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES, AND (C) IN PURCHASING THE CAPITAL SECURITIES
SUCH PERSON APPROVES THE PURCHASE OF THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES AND THE
APPOINTMENT OF THE ISSUER TRUSTEES.




<PAGE>

CERTIFICATE NUMBER                        AGGREGATE LIQUIDATION AMOUNT
P-__                                               $_______________
                                          (______________ CAPITAL SECURITIES)


                             CUSIP NO. _____________

                    CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING CAPITAL SECURITIES

                                       OF

                             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I

                            8.25% CAPITAL SECURITIES

                (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER CAPITAL SECURITY)

                  FCB/SC Capital Trust I, a statutory business trust created
under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Issuer Trust"), hereby certifies
that Cede & Co. (the "Holder") is the registered owner of
______________________________________ ($_____________) aggregate liquidation
amount of capital securities of the Issuer Trust representing a preferred
undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Issuer Trust and designated
the FCB/SC Capital Trust I 8.25% Capital Securities (liquidation amount $1,000
per Capital Security) (the "Capital Securities"). The Capital Securities are
transferable on the books and records of the Issuer Trust, in person or by a
duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and
in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.5 of the Trust Agreement
(as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions,
preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities are set
forth in, and this certificate and the Capital Securities represented hereby are
issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms and provisions of, the
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Issuer Trust, dated as of March 24,
1998, as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement"),
among First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc., as Depositor,
Bankers Trust Company, as Property Trustee, Bankers Trust (Delaware), as
Delaware Trustee, the Administrators named therein and the Holders of Trust
Securities, including the designation of the terms of the Capital Securities as
set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee
Agreement entered into by First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.,
as Guarantor, and Bankers Trust Company, as Guarantee Trustee, dated as of
______, 1998 (the "Guarantee Agreement"), to the extent provided therein. The
Issuer Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the Guarantee
Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Issuer Trust
by contacting the Issuer Trustees.

                  For Federal income tax purposes, interest on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures issued in connection with the Capital Securities (the
"Debentures") is treated as original issue discount ("OID"), and as a result the
Debentures are issued with OID. The issue price of the Debentures is their
stated principal amounts. The total of OID was $2,473.17 per $1,000 of stated


<PAGE>

principal (assuming no redemption prior to maturity). The issue date of the
Debentures was March 24, 1998, and the yield-to-maturity of the Debentures is
8.25%.

                  Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the
Trust Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.


                  Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings set forth
in the Trust Agreement.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrators of the Issuer
Trust has executed this certificate this ______ day of ________, 1998.

                             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I



                                            By: ________________________________
                                                Jay C. Case, Administrator



AUTHENTICATED:

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Property Trustee


By: _____________________________________
    Authorized Signatory




<PAGE>


                                   ASSIGNMENT

                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this
Capital Security to:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (Insert address and zip code of assignee)


and irrevocably appoints _______________________________________________________

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



agent to transfer this Capital Securities Certificate on the books of the Issuer
Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.


Date: ______________________

Signature: _________________________________________________________
           (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
           other side of this Capital Securities Certificate)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
S.E.C. Rule 17Ad-15.





              FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.
                      8.25% JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE
                               INTEREST DEBENTURES
                               DUE MARCH 15, 2028

No.____________                                                       $_________

                  FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC., a South
Carolina corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I, or registered
assigns, the principal sum of ______________ Dollars ($_____________ ) on March
15, 2028, or such other principal amount represented hereby as may be set forth
in the records of the Securities Registrar hereinafter referred to in accordance
with the Indenture. The Company further promises to pay interest on said
principal from [ISSUANCE DATE], or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually (subject to
deferral as set forth herein) in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each
year, commencing on _____________________, _______ at the rate of 8.25% per
annum, together with Additional Sums, if any, as provided in Section 10.6 of the
Indenture, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for or made
available for payment; provided that any overdue principal, premium or
Additional Sums and any overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional
Interest at the rate of 8.25% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), compounded semiannually, from the dates
such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such
interest shall be payable on demand. The amount of interest payable for any
period less than a full interest period shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the actual days elapsed in a partial
month in such period. The amount of interest payable for any full interest
period shall be computed by dividing the applicable rate per annum by two. The
interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose
name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest installment,
which shall be the last day of February or August (whether or not a Business
Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such
interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the
Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is
registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of
such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee (notice whereof shall be
given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to
such Special Record Date) or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the
Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

                  For federal income tax purposes, interest on this Security is
treated as original issue discount ("OID"), and as a result this Security is
issued with OID. The issue price of this Security is its stated principal
amount. The total amount of OID is $_____________ (assuming no redemption prior
to maturity). The issue date was March 24, 1998 and the yield-to-maturity is
8.25%.



<PAGE>



                  So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Company shall have the right, at any time during the term of this Security,
from time to time to defer the payment of interest on this Security for up to 10
consecutive semi-annual interest payment periods with respect to each deferral
period (each an "Extension Period"), during which Extension Periods the Company
shall have the right to make partial payments of interest on any Interest
Payment Date, and at the end of which the Company shall pay all interest then
accrued and unpaid including Additional Interest, as provided below; provided,
however, that no Extension Period shall extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the
principal of this Security and no such Extension Period may end on a date other
than an Interest Payment Date; and provided, further, however, that, during any
such Extension Period the Company shall not (i) declare or pay any dividends or
distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment
with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock, or (ii) make any payment of
principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem
any debt securities of the Company that rank PARI PASSU in all respects with or
junior in interest to this Security (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or
other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with
any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for
the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in
connection with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan or in
connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities
convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an
acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period,
(b) as a result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of the
Company's capital stock (or any capital stock of a Subsidiary of the Company)
for any class or series of the Company's capital stock or of any class or series
of the Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's capital
stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's
capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital
stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a
dividend in connection with any Rights Plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or
other property under any Rights Plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights
pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or
other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of
such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the
dividend is being paid or ranks PARI PASSU with or junior to such stock). Prior
to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Company may further defer
the payment of interest, provided that no Extension Period shall exceed 10
consecutive semi-annual interest payment periods, extend beyond the Stated
Maturity of the principal of this Security or end on a date other than an
Interest Payment Date. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and
upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and any Additional Interest
then due on any Interest Payment Date, the Company may elect to begin a new
Extension Period, subject to the above conditions. No interest shall be due and
payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each
installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during
such Extension Period shall bear Additional Interest (to the extent that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of 8.25% per
annum, compounded semiannually and calculated as set forth in the first
paragraph of this Security, from the date on which such amounts would otherwise
have been due and payable until paid or made available for payment. The Company
shall give the Holder of this Security and the Trustee notice of its election to
begin any Extension Period at least one Business Day prior to the next
succeeding Interest Payment Date on which interest on this Security would be
payable but for such deferral or, so long as such securities are held by FCB/SC
Capital Trust I (the "Issuer Trust"), at least one Business Day prior to the
earlier of (i) the next succeeding date on which Distributions on the Capital
Securities of such Issuer Trust would be payable but for such deferral, and (ii)
the date on which the

                                        2

<PAGE>



Property Trustee of such Issuer Trust is required to give notice to holders of
such Capital Securities of the record date or the date such Distributions are
payable, but in any event not less than one Business Day prior to such record
date.

                  Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained
for that purpose in the United States, in such coin or currency of the United
States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of
public and private debts; provided, however, that, at the option of the Company,
payment of interest may be made (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person
entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Securities Register, or
(ii) if to a Holder of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate principal amount of this
Security, by wire transfer in immediately available funds upon written request
to the Trustee not later than 15 calendar days prior to the date on which the
interest is payable.

                  The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent
provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the
prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Security is issued
subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of
this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination
so provided, and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any
and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof,
waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained
herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now
outstanding or hereafter incurred and waives reliance by each such holder upon
said provisions.

                  Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                  Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature,
this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to
be duly executed under its corporate seal.

                             FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA,
                             INC.


                             By: ________________________________________
                                     Jay C. Case
                                     Executive Vice President and
                                     Chief Financial Officer

                                        3

<PAGE>



ATTEST:

- -----------------------------------
Secretary or Assistant Secretary

[SEAL]



                  This is one of the Securities of the 8.25% Junior Subordinated
Deferrable Interest Debentures series designated therein referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.

                                            BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee



                                            By: ________________________________
                                                     Authorized Signatory


                                        4

<PAGE>



                              (Reverse of Security)

                  This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities
of the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one
or more series under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of March 24,
1998 (herein called the "Indenture"), between the Company and Bankers Trust
Company, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any
successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures
supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective
rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company,
the Trustee, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the
Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be,
authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the 8.25% Junior
Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures (the "Junior Subordinated
Debentures") series designated herein, limited in aggregate principal amount to
$-----------.

                  All terms used in this Security that are defined in the
Indenture or in the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of March 24,
1998 (as modified, amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Trust
Agreement"), relating to the Issuer Trust among the Company, as Depositor, the
Trustees named therein, the Administrators named therein and the Holders from
time to time of the Trust Securities issued pursuant thereto, shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the Indenture or the Trust Agreement, as the case
may be.

                  The Company has the right to redeem this Security (i) on or
after March 15, 2008, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, or (ii)
in whole (but not in part), at any time within 90 days following the occurrence
and during the continuation of a Tax Event, Investment Company Event, or Capital
Treatment Event, in each case at the Redemption Price described below, and
subject to possible regulatory approval.

                  In the case of a redemption on or after March 15, 2008, the
Redemption Price shall equal the following prices, expressed in percentages of
the principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to but excluding the
date fixed for redemption, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning
March 15:

           Year                  Redemption Price
           2008                       104.13%
           2009                       103.71%
           2010                       103.30%
           2011                       102.89%
           2012                       102.48%
           2013                       102.06%
           2014                       101.65%
           2015                       101.24%
           2016                       100.83%
           2017                       100.41%

and 100% on or after March 15, 2018.

                                        5

<PAGE>



                  In the case of a redemption on or after March 15, 2008
following a Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, the
Redemption Price shall equal the Redemption Price then applicable to a
redemption under the preceding paragraph.

                  In the case of a redemption prior to March 15, 2008 following
a Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event in respect of
the Issuer Trust, the Redemption Price shall equal the Make-Whole Amount for a
corresponding $1,000 principal amount hereof, together with accrued interest to
but excluding the date fixed for redemption, which Make-Whole Amount will be
equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount hereof, and (ii) as
determined by a Quotation Agent (as defined in the Trust Agreement), the sum of
the present values of the principal amount hereof and premium, if any, payable
as part of the Redemption Price with respect to an optional redemption hereof on
March 15, 2008, together with the present values of scheduled payments of
interest from the Redemption Date to March 15, 2008, in each case discounted to
the Redemption Date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting
of 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate (as defined in the Trust
Agreement).

                  In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a
new Security or Securities of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof will
be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

                  The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein
provided, the Company and the Trustee at any time to enter into a supplemental
indenture or indentures for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights
and obligations of the Company and of the Holders of the Securities, with the
consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of each series to be affected by such supplemental
indenture. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of
specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at
the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series,
to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and
certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such
consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any
Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor
or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made
upon this Security.

                  As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture,
if an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or
the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of this series may declare the principal amount of all
the Securities of this series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in
writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), provided that,
if upon an Event of Default, the Trustee or such Holders fail to declare the
principal of all the Outstanding Securities of this series to be immediately due
and payable, the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the
Capital Securities then outstanding shall have the right to make such
declaration by a notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee; and upon any
such declaration the principal amount of and the accrued interest (including any
Additional Interest) on all the Securities of this series shall become
immediately due and payable, provided that the payment of principal and interest
(including any Additional Interest) on such Securities shall remain subordinated
to the extent provided in Article XIII of the Indenture.


                                        6

<PAGE>


                  No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest (including Additional Interest) on this Security
at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

                  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in
the Securities Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of
transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained under Section 10.2 of
the Indenture for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities
Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder's attorney duly
authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series,
of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal
amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

                  The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered
form without coupons in denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of
$1,000 in excess thereof. Securities or portions thereof may be transferred or
exchanged only in principal amounts of not less than $100,000. Any transfer,
exchange or other disposition of Securities in contravention of Section
3.6(b)(v) of the Indenture shall be deemed to be void and of no legal effect
whatsoever, any such transferee shall be deemed not to be the Holder or owner of
any beneficial interest in such Securities for any purpose, including but not
limited to the receipt of interest payable on such Securities, and such
transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Securities. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

                  No service charge shall be made for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

                  Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner
hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

                  The Company and, by its acceptance of this Security or a
beneficial interest therein, the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a
beneficial interest in, this Security agrees that for United States Federal,
state and local tax purposes it is intended that this Security constitute
indebtedness.

                  THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

                  THIS SECURITY IS A DIRECT AND UNSECURED OBLIGATION OF THE
COMPANY, DOES NOT EVIDENCE DEPOSITS OF A BANK AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER INSURER OR GOVERNMENT AGENCY.

                                        7




                      [Letterhead of Sherrill & Roof LLP]


                                 July 31, 1998



First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.
1230 Main Street
Columbia, SC 29201

RE:  Our File 1.377

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina,
Inc.("Company") in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement
on Form S-4, including the form of Prospectus contained therein (the
"Registration Statement"), which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), for
purposes of registering under the Act (i) issuance and sale to FCB/SC Capital
Trust I (the "Issuer Trust") of up to $50,000,000 in 8.25% Junior Subordinated
Debentures (the "Junior Subordinated Debentures") pursuant to the terms of a
certain Junior Subordinated Indenture dated March 24, 1998 entered into by and
between Company and Bankers Trust Company, as Trustee thereunder, in the form
filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement (the "Junior Subordinated
Indenture"), (ii) the issuance and sale by the Issuer Trust of up to $50,000,000
aggregate liquidation amount of 8.25% Capital Securities (the "Capital
Securities"), and (iii) the issuance by Company of its guarantee of the Capital
Securities pursuant to and to the extent provided in a certain Guarantee
Agreement proposed to be entered into by and between Company and Bankers Trust
Company, as Guarantee Trustee thereunder, in the form filed as Exhibit 4.2 to
the Registration Statement (the "Guarantee Agreement").

In connection with rendering the opinion set forth in this letter, we have
examined or relied upon copies of the following documents:

      1.    the Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained therein;

      2.    the Junior Subordinated Indenture filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the
            Registration Statement;

<PAGE>


First-Citizens Bancorporation (S.C.)
July 31, 1998
Page 2


      3.    the form of Junior Subordinated Debentures filed as Exhibit 4.6 to
            the Registration Statement; and

      4.    the form of Guarantee Agreement filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the
            Registration Statement.

In rendering the opinion set forth in this letter, we have also examined the
minutes of proceedings of Company's Board of Directors and such certificates of
public officials, records and other certificates and instruments as we have
deemed necessary for the purposes of the opinion expressed herein.

In delivering this letter, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents
submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the original or certified
copies of all documents submitted to us as conformed or reproduction copies,
(ii) that the minutes of proceedings of Company's Board of Directors are
accurate and complete and contain minutes of all actions pertaining to the
Junior Subordinated Indenture, the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Guarantee
Agreement, and the transactions described therein, (iii) that the final,
executed versions of all relevant documents including the Junior Subordinated
Debentures and the Guarantee Agreement, will be identical in all material
respects to the versions reviewed by us, and (iv) that the Junior Subordinated
Debentures will be issued and sold on the terms described in the Junior
Subordinated Indenture and the Registration Statement.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, as well as the qualifications set forth
in subsequent portions of this letter, we are of the opinion as of this date
that, (i) when the Registration Statement has become effective, and upon
compliance with the pertinent provisions of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended, and compliance with the securities or "blue sky" laws of
various jurisdictions in which the Capital Securities will be offered or sold,
(ii) when the Guarantee Agreement has been properly executed and delivered by
Company and by the Guarantee Trustee, respectively, and (iii) when the Junior
Subordinated Debentures have been executed, authenticated and delivered in
accordance with the terms of the Junior Subordinated Indenture, then the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee Agreement will be valid, binding and
legal obligations of Company.


<PAGE>


First-Citizens Bancorporation (S.C.)
July 31, 1998
Page 3


In  rendering  the  opinion  set  forth  above,   we  have  assumed,   without
independent verification, that

1.    The parties to the Junior Subordinated Indenture, the Guarantee and the
      Junior Subordinated Debentures other than Company have the corporate power
      and authority to execute, deliver and perform their respective obligations
      thereunder;

2.    No event will take place subsequent to the date hereof that would cause
      any action in connection with the Junior Subordinated Indenture, the
      Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Guarantee Agreement, or the
      transactions described therein to fail to comply with any law, rule,
      regulation, order, judgment, decree or duty, or that would permit any
      party to cancel, rescind, or otherwise avoid any act;

3.    All certificates of public officials have been properly given and are
      accurate and complete;

4.    There has been no mutual mistake of fact, fraud, duress or undue influence
      in connection with the Junior Subordinated Indenture, the Junior
      Subordinated Debentures, the Guarantee Agreement, or the transactions
      described therein, and the conduct of the parties to such documents has
      complied with any requirement of good faith, fair dealing and
      conscionability;

5.    There are no agreements or understandings, or any usage of trade or course
      of dealing, among the parties that, in any case, would define, supplement
      or qualify the terms of the Junior Subordinated Indenture, the Junior
      Subordinated Debentures, the Guarantee Agreement, or the transactions
      described therein.

In addition, the opinion and statements set forth in this letter are expressly
limited and qualified as follows:

(1)   The opinion expressed herein is limited to matters of South Carolina law
      and the federal laws of the United States of America. We point out that
      the Junior Subordinated Indenture, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and
      the Guarantee Agreement are governed by New York law. We are not admitted
      to practice in New York, and we have assumed for purposes of the opinion
      expressed herein that the laws of such other jurisdiction conform to the
      laws of South Carolina.


<PAGE>


First-Citizens Bancorporation (S.C.)
July 31, 1998
Page 4


(2)   Our opinion is limited to the matters expressly stated herein, and no
      opinion may be inferred or implied beyond the matters expressly stated.

(3)   The enforceability of all or various provisions of the Junior Subordinated
      Indenture, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee Agreement
      may be limited by (i) the effect of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
      reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect
      relating to or limiting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally,
      (ii) general principles of equity and applicable laws or court decisions
      limiting the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief and
      other equitable remedies, and (iii) federal and/or state bank holding
      company, commercial bank, savings bank, thrift institution and deposit
      insurance laws and regulations, and the application of principles of
      public policy underlying such laws and regulations.

(4)   We express no opinion herein as to the enforceability of any choice of law
      or indemnification provisions contained in the Junior Subordinated
      Indenture, the Junior Subordinated Debentures or the Guarantee Agreement.

(5)   Except as otherwise expressly specified herein, the opinion herein is
      limited to matters in existence as of the date hereof, and we undertake no
      responsibility to revise or supplement this letter or the opinion herein
      to reflect any change in the law or facts.

We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement. We also consent to the reference to Sherrill and Roof, L.L.P. under
the caption "Legal Matters" in the Registration Statement.

                                    Yours truly,



                                    /s/ Sherrill and Roof, L.L.P.




                [Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.]


                                 July 31, 1998



FCB/SC Capital Trust I
c/o First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.
1230 Main Street
Columbia, South Carolina 29201

            Re:   FCB/SC Capital Trust I

Ladies and Gentlemen:

            We have acted as special Delaware counsel for First Citizen
Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc., a South Carolina corporation (the
"Company"), and FCB/SC Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust"),
in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion
is being furnished to you.

            For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our
examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or
copies of the following:

            (a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated March 12, 1998 (the
"Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on March 12, 1998;

            (b) The Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as of March 12, 1998, by
and between the Company, as depositor, and the trustee of the Trust named
therein;

            (c) The Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust, dated as
of March 24, 1998 (including Exhibits A, C and D thereto) (the "Trust
Agreement"), by and among the Company, as depositor, the trustees of the Trust
named therein, the administrators named therein and the holders, from time to
time, of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust;

            (d) The Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration
Statement"), including a preliminary prospectus (the "Prospectus"), relating to
the 8.25% Capital Securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the Trust



<PAGE>


FCB/SC Capital Trust I
July 31, 1998
Page 2


(each, a "Capital Security" and collectively, the "Capital Securities"), to be
exchanged for outstanding 8.25% Capital Securities of the Trust, as proposed to
be filed by the Company and the Trust with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on or about July 31, 1998; and

            (e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated July 31,
1998, obtained from the Secretary of State.

            Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
are used as defined in the Trust Agreement.

            For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents
other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In
particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed
in paragraphs (a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by
reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists
no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with
the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual
investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing
documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional
matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true,
complete and accurate in all material respects.

            With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i)
the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii)
the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or
forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.

            For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with
respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation,
operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Agreement and the
Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except
to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due
organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good
standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the
jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal
capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us,
(iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and
authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such
documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties
thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom
a Capital Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Capital
Security Holders") of a Capital Securities Certificate, in accordance with the
Trust Agreement, and as described in the Registration Statement, and (vii) that
the Capital Securities are issued to the Capital Security Holders in accordance
with the Trust Agreement, and as described in the Registration Statement. We



<PAGE>


FCB/SC Capital Trust I
July 31, 1998
Page 3

have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and
assume no responsibility for its contents.

            This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware
(excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not
considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction,
including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions
are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and
orders thereunder that are currently in effect.

            Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions
of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or
appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and
exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:

            1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good
standing as a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act.

            2. The Capital Securities will represent valid and, subject to the
qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

            3. The Capital Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust,
will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to
stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Capital Security
Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust Agreement.

            We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In addition, we
hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the
Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we
come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without
our prior written consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or
relied upon by, any other Person for any purpose.

                                    Very truly yours,

                                    /s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.




BJK/BJ








                       [Letterhead of Hunton & Williams]

                                  July 31, 1998



First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.
1230 Main Street
Columbia, South Carolina  29202

                     FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I--EXCHANGE OFFER
                       CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

Ladies and Gentlemen:

      We have acted as special tax counsel to First Citizens Bancorporation of
South Carolina, Inc. (the "Company) and FCB/SC Capital Trust I (the "Issuer
Trust") in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form
S-4 (the "Registration Statement") for the registration under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of (1) up to $50 million aggregate liquidation
amount of the Issuer Trust's 8.25% Capital Securities (the "New Capital
Securities"), (2) up to $50 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's
8.25% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due March 15, 2028 (the
"New Debentures"), and (3) the Company's related Guarantee of Capital Securities
(the "New Guarantee"). The New Capital Securities, the New Debentures, and the
New Guarantee are to be issued in order to effect the exchange of New Capital
Securities for a like liquidation amount of the Issuer Trust's outstanding 8.25%
Capital Securities.

      We have reviewed copies of (1) the Registration Statement, including the
prospectus included therein (the "Prospectus"), and (2) such other documents as
we have considered necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion set forth
below. We have also relied upon, and assumed the accuracy of, certain written
representations made to us by the Company. We have further assumed (i) that all
documents submitted to us as originals are authentic, (ii) with respect to all
documents supplied to us as drafts, that the final, executed versions of such
documents are identical in all material respects to the versions most recently
supplied to us, and (iii) that each such final version (when executed) is valid
and enforceable in accordance with its terms.

      Based on the foregoing, we confirm that the statements of law and legal
conclusions contained in the Prospectus under the caption "Certain Federal
Income Tax Consequences" constitute our opinion, subject to the assumptions,
conditions, and limitations described therein, and that the discussion
thereunder does not omit any material provision with respect to the matters
covered.

      Our representation of the Company in connection with the New Capital
Securities is limited solely to that of special tax counsel and, except for our
opinion as to certain federal income tax matters as set forth in the preceding
paragraph, we express no opinion on any tax or other legal matter. This opinion
is solely for your benefit and may not be distributed to or relied upon by any
other person without our prior written consent. We do not undertake to advise
you of any changes in our opinion expressed herein (or under the caption
"Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the Prospectus) resulting from
matters that might hereafter arise or be brought to our attention.

      We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement. We also consent to the references to Hunton & Williams under the
captions "Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences" and "Legal Matters" in the
Prospectus. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are in the category
of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Act or the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                                       Very truly yours,

                                       /s/ Hunton & Williams






First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.
Statement Re Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges


                                                 Six Months
                                               Ended June 30,
                                             -----------------
                                               1998      1997
                                               -----     -----         
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    EXCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS:

    Net income                                11,983     9,702
    Income taxes                               6,389     5,356
                                             -----------------
    Income before income taxes        (a)     18,372    15,058
                                             -----------------
    Interest expense                          36,070    31,318
    Less: interest on deposits                29,684    27,194
                                             -----------------
    Fixed charges, excluding
    interest on deposits              (b)      6,386     4,124
                                             -----------------
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    excluding interest on
    deposits                  [(a)+(b)]/(b)     3.88      4.65


<TABLE>
<S>   <C>

                                                            Year Ended December 31,
                                             ------------------------------------------------  
                                               1997      1996       1995      1994      1993
                                               -----     ----       ----      -----     -----
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    EXCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS

    Net income                                21,770    18,954     12,558     9,849    13,004
    Income taxes                              11,775    10,321      6,777     4,969     6,065
                                             ------------------------------------------------
    Income before income taxes        (a)     33,545    29,275     19,335    14,818    19,069
                                             ------------------------------------------------
    Interest expense                          65,474    57,552     53,527    40,821    38,426
    Less: interest on deposits                56,844    51,170     48,026    37,505    35,760
                                             ------------------------------------------------
    Fixed charges, excluding
    interest on deposits              (b)      8,630     6,382      5,501     3,316     2,666
                                             ------------------------------------------------
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    excluding interest on 
    deposits                  [(a)+(b)]/(b)     4.89      5.59       4.51      5.47      8.15


                                                 Six Months
                                               Ended June 30,
                                             -----------------
                                               1998      1997

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES            
    INCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS           

    Net income                                11,983     9,702
    Income taxes                               6,389     5,356
                                            ------------------
    Income before income taxes        (a)     18,372    15,058
                                            ------------------
    Fixed charges(interest
    expense)                          (b)     36,070    31,318
                                            ------------------
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    including interest on
    deposits                  [(a)+(b)]/(b)     1.51      1.48


                                                            Year Ended December 31,
                                             ------------------------------------------------  
                                               1997      1996       1995      1994      1993
                                               -----     ----       ----      -----     -----
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
    INCLUDING INTEREST ON DEPOSITS

    Net income                                21,770    18,954     12,558     9,849    13,004
    Income taxes                              11,775    10,321      6,777     4,969     6,085
                                             -----------------------------------------------
    Income before income taxes        (a)     33,545    29,275     19,335    14,818    19,069
                                             ------------------------------------------------
    Fixed charges, (interest expense) (b)     65,474    57,552     53,527    40,821    38,426
                                             ------------------------------------------------
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
    including interest on 
    deposits                  [(a)+(b)]/(b)      1.51      1.51       1.36      1.36      1.50



                                          
</TABLE>





                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

      We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus
constituting part of this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of First Citizens
Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc. of our report dated January 12, 1998,
which appears on page 19 of First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina,
Inc.'s 1997 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference in its Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. We also consent to the
reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Prospectus. 

/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
- ------------------------------
    PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
    

COLUMBIA, SOUTH CAROLINA
JULY 31, 1998           



                                POWER OF ATTORNEY


      WITNESSETH, that each of the undersigned Directors of FIRST CITIZENS
BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC. ("Bancorp"), a South Carolina
corporation, by his or her execution hereof, hereby constitutes and appoints
E. HITE MILLER, SR., JIM B. APPLE, and JAY C. CASE, and each of them, as his or
her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, for him or her, and in his or
her name, place and stead, to execute and sign the Registration Statement on
Form S-4 to be filed by Bancorp and FCB/SC Capital Trust I (the "Issuer Trust")
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") pursuant to the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the Issuer Trust's New
Capital Securities, Bancorp's New Junior Subordinated Debentures, and Bancorp's
New Guarantee of the New Capital Securities, and, further, to execute and sign
any and all pre-effective and post-effective amendments to such Registration
Statement, and file all of the same, together with all exhibits and schedules
thereto and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission and
with such state securities authorities as may be appropriate, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or
could do in person, and hereby ratifying and confirming all the acts of said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, which they may lawfully do in the
premises or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>

SIGNATURE                                            TITLE                                     DATE

/s/ Jim B. Apple                                  Director,                              June 17,  1998
- -----------------                                 President,
    Jim B. Apple                                  and Chief Executive Officer


/s/ Richard W. Blackmon                            Director                              June 17,  1998
- -----------------------
    Richard W. Blackmon


/s/ George H. Broadrick                            Director                              June 17,  1998
- ------------------------
    George H. Broadrick


/s/ Thomas E. Brogdon                              Director                              June 17,  1998
- -------------------------
    Thomas E. Brogdon


/s/ Laurens W. Floyd                               Director                              June 17,  1998
- -------------------------
    Laurens W. Floyd


/s/ William E. Hancock, III                        Director                              June 17,  1998
- ----------------------------
    William E. Hancock, III


/s/ Robert B. Haynes                               Director                              June 17,  1998
- -----------------------------
    Robert B. Haynes


<PAGE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE                                            TITLE                                     DATE



/s/ Wycliffe E. Haynes                             Director                              June 17,  1998
- --------------------------------
    Wycliffe E. Haynes


/s/ Lewis M. Henderson                             Director                              June 17,  1998
- --------------------------------
    Lewis M. Henderson


/s/ Carmen P. Holding                              Director                              June 17,  1998
- -------------------------------
    Carmen P. Holding


/s/ Frank B. Holding                               Vice Chairman                         June 17,  1998
- -------------------------------                     of the Board
    Frank B. Holding


/s/ Dan H. Jordan                                   Director                             June 17,  1998
- ------------------------------
    Dan H. Jordan


/s/ E. Hite Miller, Sr.                             Chairman of the Board                June 17,  1998
- -------------------------------
    E. Hite Miller, Sr.


/s/ N. Welch Morrisette, Jr.                        Director                             June 17,  1998
- -------------------------------
    N. Welch Morrisette, Jr.


/s/ E. Perry Palmer                                 Director                             June 17,  1998
- -------------------------------
    E. Perry Palmer

/s/ William E. Sellars                              Director                             June 17,  1998
- ------------------------------
    William E. Sellars

/s/ Henry F. Sherrill                               Director                             June 17,  1998
- ------------------------------
    Henry F. Sherrill

/s/ Jack A. Stanley                                 Director                             June 17,  1998
- ----------------------------
    Jack A. Stanley

</TABLE>


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                              --------------------
                                    FORM T-1

         STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
         OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE

         CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE
         PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2) ___________
                         ------------------------------

                              BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
               (Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)

NEW YORK                                                     13-4941247
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or                            (I.R.S. Employer
organization if not a U.S. national bank)                    Identification no.)

FOUR ALBANY STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK                                           10006
(Address of principal                                        (Zip Code)
executive offices)

                              Bankers Trust Company
                                Legal Department
                         130 Liberty Street, 31st Floor
                            New York, New York 10006
                                 (212) 250-2201
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
                        ---------------------------------


FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SC, INC.             FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I
(Exact name of obligor as specified              (Exact name of Co-Registrant as
 in its charter)                                  specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>     <C>
DELAWARE                            57-0738665                 DELAWARE                                 56-6519719
(State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. employer           (State or other jurisdiction of          (I.R.S. employer
Incorporation or organization)       Identification no.)        Incorporation or organization)           Identification no.)
</TABLE>

                                         c/o FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SC
1230 Main Street                                 1230 Main Street
Columbia, South Carolina 29201                   Columbia, South Carolina 29201
(Address, including zip code                     (Address, including zip code
 of principal executive offices)                 of principal executive offices)

                New Capital Securities of FCB/SC Capital Trust I
     New Junior Subordinated Debentures due March 15, 2028 of First Citizens
                           Bancorporation of SC, Inc.
  Guarantee of Capital Securities by First Citizens Bancorporation of SC, Inc.
                       (Title of the indenture securities)

<PAGE>


Item   1. General Information.
                  Furnish the following information as to the trustee.

                (a)    Name and address of each examining or supervising
                       authority to which it is subject.

                  Name                                          Address
                  ----                                          -------
                  Federal Reserve Bank (2nd District)           New York, NY
                  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation         Washington, D.C.
                  New York State Banking Department             Albany, NY

                (b)    Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust
                       powers. Yes.

Item   2. Affiliations with Obligor.

                  If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee,  describe  each
such affiliation.

                  None.

Item 3. -15.      Not Applicable

Item  16.         List of Exhibits.

                Exhibit 1 -    Restated  Organization   Certificate  of  Bankers
                               Trust Company  dated August 7, 1990,  Certificate
                               of Amendment of the  Organization  Certificate of
                               Bankers  Trust  Company  dated  June  21,  1995 -
                               Incorporated  herein by  reference  to  Exhibit 1
                               filed with Form T-1 Statement,  Registration  No.
                               33-65171,   Certificate   of   Amendment  of  the
                               Organization Certificate of Bankers Trust Company
                               dated March 20, 1996,  incorporate  by referenced
                               to  Exhibit  1 filed  with  Form  T-1  Statement,
                               Registration  No.  333-25843 and  Certificate  of
                               Amendment  of  the  Organization  Certificate  of
                               Bankers Trust  Company dated June 19, 1997,  copy
                               attached.

                Exhibit 2 -    Certificate  of Authority to commence  business -
                               Incorporated  herein by  reference  to  Exhibit 2
                               filed with Form T-1 Statement,  Registration  No.
                               33-21047.

                Exhibit 3 -    Authorization   of  the   Trustee   to   exercise
                               corporate  trust  powers  Incorporated  herein by
                               reference  to  Exhibit  2  filed  with  Form  T-1
                               Statement, Registration No. 33-21047.

                Exhibit 4  -   Existing  By-Laws of Bankers  Trust  Company,  as
                               amended on November 18, 1997. Copy attached.


                                       -2-


<PAGE>


                Exhibit 5 -    Not applicable.

                Exhibit 6  -   Consent  of Bankers  Trust  Company  required  by
                               Section 321(b) of the Act. Incorporated herein by
                               reference  to  Exhibit  4  filed  with  Form  T-1
                               Statement, Registration No. 22-18864.

                Exhibit 7 -    The latest  report of condition of Bankers  Trust
                               Company   dated  as  of  March  31,  1998.   Copy
                               attached.

                Exhibit 8 -    Not Applicable.

                Exhibit 9 -    Not Applicable.


                                       -3-



<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE



         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939, as
amended,  the trustee,  Bankers  Trust  Company,  a  corporation  organized  and
existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this statement
of  eligibility  to be signed on its behalf by the  undersigned,  thereunto duly
authorized,  all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 16th day
of July, 1998.


                           BANKERS TRUST COMPANY



                           By:      Sandra J. Shaffer
                                    -----------------
                                    Sandra J. Shaffer
                                    Assistant Vice President


                                       -4-


<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit 1


                               State of New York,

                               Banking Department



         I, MANUEL KURSKY,  Deputy  Superintendent  of Banks of the State of New
York,  DO HEREBY  APPROVE  the  annexed  Certificate  entitled  "CERTIFICATE  OF
AMENDMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION CERTIFICATE OF BANKERS TRUST COMPANY Under Section
8005 of the Banking  Law,"  dated June 19,  1997,  providing  for an increase in
authorized  capital stock from  $1,601,666,670  consisting of 100,166,667 shares
with a par value of $10 each  designated  as Common  Stock and 600 shares with a
par  value  of  $1,000,000  each   designated  as  Series   Preferred  Stock  to
$2,001,666,670  consisting  of  100,166,667  shares with a par value of $10 each
designated as Common Stock and 1,000 shares with a par value of $1,000,000  each
designated as Series Preferred Stock.

Witness,  my hand and official seal of the Banking Department at the City of New
York,

                         this 27th day of June in the Year of our Lord one
                         thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven.



                                                      Manuel Kursky
                                             ------------------------------
                                             Deputy Superintendent of Banks


<PAGE>


                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                     OF THE

                            ORGANIZATION CERTIFICATE

                                OF BANKERS TRUST

                      Under Section 8005 of the Banking Law

                          -----------------------------

         We, James T. Byrne, Jr. and Lea Lahtinen, being respectively a Managing
Director and an Assistant Secretary of Bankers Trust Company, do hereby certify:

         1. The name of the corporation is Bankers Trust Company.

         2. The  organization  certificate of said  corporation was filed by the
Superintendent of Banks on the 5th of march, 1903.

         3. The organization certificate as heretofore amended is hereby amended
to increase  the  aggregate  number of shares which the  corporation  shall have
authority to issue and to increase the amount of its authorized capital stock in
conformity therewith.

         4. Article III of the  organization  certificate  with reference to the
authorized  capital  stock,  the number of shares into which the  capital  stock
shall be divided, the par value of the shares and the capital stock outstanding,
which reads as follows:

         "III. The amount of capital stock which the corporation is hereafter to
         have is One Billion, Six Hundred and One Million, Six Hundred Sixty-Six
         Thousand,  Six Hundred Seventy Dollars  ($1,601,666,670),  divided into
         One  Hundred  Million,  One  Hundred  Sixty-Six  Thousand,  Six Hundred
         Sixty-Seven   (100,166,667)  shares  with  a  par  value  of  $10  each
         designated  as  Common  Stock  and 600  shares  with a par value of One
         Million  Dollars  ($1,000,000)  each  designated  as  Series  Preferred
         Stock."

is hereby amended to read as follows:

         "III. The amount of capital stock which the corporation is hereafter to
         have is Two Billion One Million,  Six Hundred Sixty-Six  Thousand,  Six
         Hundred  Seventy  Dollars  ($2,001,666,670),  divided  into One Hundred
         Million,  One  Hundred  Sixty-Six  Thousand,  Six  Hundred  Sixty-Seven
         (100,166,667)  shares with a par value of $10 each designated as Common
         Stock  and  1000  shares  with  a par  value  of  One  Million  Dollars
         ($1,000,000) each designated as Series Preferred Stock."


<PAGE>



         5.  The  foregoing  amendment  of  the  organization   certificate  was
authorized by unanimous  written consent signed by the holder of all outstanding
shares entitled to vote thereon.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we have made and subscribed this certificate this
19th day of June, 1997.


                                                            James T. Byrne, Jr.
                                                            -------------------
                                                            James T. Byrne, Jr.
                                                            Managing Director


                                                            Lea Lahtinen
                                                            -------------------
                                                            Lea Lahtinen
                                                            Assistant Secretary

State of New York                   )
                                    )  ss:
County of New York         )

         Lea  Lahtinen,  being  fully  sworn,  deposes  and says  that she is an
Assistant Secretary of Bankers Trust Company,  the corporation  described in the
foregoing certificate; that she has read the foregoing certificate and knows the
contents thereof, and that the statements herein contained are true.

                                                            Lea Lahtinen
                                                            -------------------
                                                            Lea Lahtinen

Sworn to before me this 19th day of June, 1997.


         Sandra L. West
         --------------
         Notary Public

            SANDRA L. WEST
    Notary Public State of New York
            No. 31-4942101
     Qualified in New York County
Commission Expires September 19, 1998



<PAGE>

                                    Exhibit 4


                                     BY-LAWS


                                NOVEMBER 18, 1997


                              Bankers Trust Company
                                    New York


<PAGE>


                                     BY-LAWS
                                       of
                              Bankers Trust Company

                                    ARTICLE I

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS


SECTION 1. The annual meeting of the  stockholders of this Company shall be held
at the office of the Company in the Borough of  Manhattan,  City of New York, on
the third  Tuesday in January of each year,  for the election of  directors  and
such other business as may properly come before said meeting.

SECTION 2.  Special  meetings  of  stockholders  other than those  regulated  by
statute  may be called at any time by a majority of the  directors.  It shall be
the duty of the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive  Officer  or the
President  to call such  meetings  whenever  requested  in  writing  to do so by
stockholders owning a majority of the capital stock.

SECTION 3. At all meetings of  stockholders,  there shall be present,  either in
person or by proxy,  stockholders  owning a majority of the capital stock of the
Company,  in order to  constitute  a quorum,  except  at  special  elections  of
directors,  as  provided  by law,  but less than a quorum  shall  have  power to
adjourn any meeting.

SECTION 4. The  Chairman of the Board or, in his  absence,  the Chief  Executive
Officer or, in his  absence,  the  President  or, in their  absence,  the senior
officer present,  shall preside at meetings of the stockholders and shall direct
the proceedings and the order of business.  The Secretary shall act as secretary
of such meetings and record the proceedings.


                                   ARTICLE II

                                    DIRECTORS


SECTION 1. The affairs of the Company shall be managed and its corporate  powers
exercised by a Board of Directors  consisting of such number of  directors,  but
not less than ten nor more than  twenty-five,  as may from time to time be fixed
by resolution  adopted by a majority of the directors then in office,  or by the
stockholders.  In  the  event  of  any  increase  in the  number  of  directors,
additional  directors may be elected within the limitations so fixed,  either by
the  stockholders  or within the  limitations  imposed by law,  by a majority of
directors  then in office.  One-third of the number of directors,  as fixed from
time to time, shall constitute a quorum. Any one or more members of the Board of
Directors or any Committee  thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board of
Directors  or Committee  thereof by means of a  conference  telephone or similar
communications  equipment which allows all persons  participating in the meeting
to  hear  each  other  at the  same  time.  Participation  by such  means  shall
constitute presence in person at such a meeting.

All directors  hereafter elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting
of the  stockholders  and until their successors are elected and have qualified.
No person  who

<PAGE>

shall have  attained  age 72 shall be  eligible  to be elected or  re-elected  a
director. Such director may, however, remain a director of the Company until the
next annual meeting of the  stockholders  of Bankers Trust New York  Corporation
(the Company's parent) so that such director's retirement will coincide with the
retirement date from Bankers Trust New York Corporation.

No Officer-Director  who shall have attained age 65, or earlier relinquishes his
responsibilities and title, shall be eligible to serve as a director.

SECTION 2. Vacancies not exceeding one-third of the whole number of the Board of
Directors may be filled by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of the directors
then in office,  and the  directors so elected shall hold office for the balance
of the unexpired term.

SECTION 3. The  Chairman of the Board shall  preside at meetings of the Board of
Directors.  In his absence, the Chief Executive Officer or, in his absence, such
other director as the Board of Directors  from time to time may designate  shall
preside at such meetings.

SECTION 4. The Board of Directors may adopt such Rules and  Regulations  for the
conduct of its meetings and the  management  of the affairs of the Company as it
may deem proper,  not  inconsistent  with the laws of the State of New York,  or
these By-Laws,  and all officers and employees  shall strictly adhere to, and be
bound by, such Rules and Regulations.

SECTION 5. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held from time to
time on the third  Tuesday of the month.  If the day  appointed for holding such
regular  meetings  shall be a legal holiday,  the regular  meeting to be held on
such day shall be held on the next business day thereafter.  Special meetings of
the Board of Directors may be called upon at least two day's notice  whenever it
may be deemed  proper by the  Chairman  of the  Board  or,  the Chief  Executive
Officer or, in their  absence,  by such other director as the Board of Directors
may have designated  pursuant to Section 3 of this Article,  and shall be called
upon like notice whenever any three of the directors so request in writing.

SECTION 6. The  compensation  of directors  as such or as members of  committees
shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.




<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE III

                                   COMMITTEES


SECTION 1. There shall be an Executive  Committee of the Board consisting of not
less  than  five  directors  who  shall be  appointed  annually  by the Board of
Directors.  The Chairman of the Board shall preside at meetings of the Executive
Committee.  In his absence, the Chief Executive Officer or, in his absence, such
other member of the Committee as the  Committee  from time to time may designate
shall preside at such meetings.

The Executive  Committee  shall possess and exercise to the extent  permitted by
law all of the powers of the Board of  Directors,  except  when the latter is in
session, and shall keep minutes of its proceedings,  which shall be presented to
the Board of Directors at its next subsequent meeting.  All acts done and powers
and authority  conferred by the Executive  Committee  from time to time shall be
and be  deemed  to be,  and may be  certified  as  being,  the act and under the
authority of the Board of Directors.

A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum, but the Committee may act
only by the concurrent vote of not less than one-third of its members,  at least
one of whom must be a director other than an officer. Any one or more directors,
even though not members of the  Executive  Committee,  may attend any meeting of
the Committee,  and the member or members of the Committee present,  even though
less  than a  quorum,  may  designate  any one or more  of such  directors  as a
substitute or substitutes for any absent member or members of the Committee, and
each such substitute or substitutes shall be counted for quorum, voting, and all
other purposes as a member or members of the Committee.

SECTION 2. There shall be an Audit  Committee  appointed  annually by resolution
adopted by a majority of the entire  Board of Directors  which shall  consist of
such number of directors,  who are not also officers of the Company, as may from
time to time be fixed by  resolution  adopted  by the  Board of  Directors.  The
Chairman shall be designated by the Board of Directors, who shall also from time
to time fix a quorum for meetings of the Committee. Such Committee shall conduct
the annual  directors'  examinations  of the Company as required by the New York
State  Banking  Law;  shall review the reports of all  examinations  made of the
Company by public authorities and report thereon to the Board of Directors;  and
shall report to the Board of Directors such other matters as it deems  advisable
with  respect to the  Company,  its various  departments  and the conduct of its
operations.

In the performance of its duties, the Audit Committee may employ or retain, from
time to time, expert assistants, independent of the officers or personnel of the
Company,  to  make  studies  of the  Company's  assets  and  liabilities  as the
Committee may request and to make an  examination of the accounting and auditing
methods of the  Company and its system of  internal  protective  controls to the
extent  considered  necessary  or  advisable  in  order  to  determine  that the
operations  of the  Company,  including  its  fiduciary  departments,  are being
audited  by the  General  Auditor  in such a manner as to  provide  prudent  and
adequate  protection.  The Committee also may direct the General Auditor to make
such  investigation  as it deems  necessary  or  advisable  with  respect to the
Company,  its  various  departments  and  the  conduct  of its  operations.  The
Committee shall hold regular quarterly meetings and during the intervals thereof
shall meet at other times on call of the Chairman.

<PAGE>

SECTION 3. The Board of  Directors  shall  have the power to  appoint  any other
Committees as may seem  necessary,  and from time to time to suspend or continue
the powers and duties of such Committees.  Each Committee  appointed pursuant to
this Article shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

SECTION 1. The Board of Directors shall elect from among their number a Chairman
of the Board and a Chief  Executive  Officer;  and shall also elect a President,
and may also elect a Senior Vice  Chairman,  one or more Vice  Chairmen,  one or
more Executive Vice Presidents,  one or more Senior Managing  Directors,  one or
more  Managing  Directors,  one or  more  Senior  Vice  Presidents,  one or more
Principals,  one or more  Vice  Presidents,  one or  more  General  Managers,  a
Secretary,  a Controller,  a Treasurer, a General Counsel, one or more Associate
General Counsels,  a General Auditor, a General Credit Auditor,  and one or more
Deputy Auditors, who need not be directors.  The officers of the corporation may
also  include such other  officers or  assistant  officers as shall from time to
time be elected or  appointed  by the Board.  The  Chairman  of the Board or the
Chief  Executive  Officer or, in their absence,  the President,  the Senior Vice
Chairman or any Vice Chairman, may from time to time appoint assistant officers.
All officers  elected or  appointed  by the Board of Directors  shall hold their
respective  offices  during  the  pleasure  of the Board of  Directors,  and all
assistant  officers  shall  hold  office  at the  pleasure  of the  Board or the
Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive  Officer or, in their absence,  the
President, the Senior Vice Chairman or any Vice Chairman. The Board of Directors
may require any and all officers and employees to give security for the faithful
performance of their duties.

SECTION 2. The Board of Directors shall designate the Chief Executive Officer of
the  Company  who may also hold the  additional  title of Chairman of the Board,
President,  Senior Vice  Chairman or Vice  Chairman  and such person shall have,
subject  to the  supervision  and  direction  of the Board of  Directors  or the
Executive Committee, all of the powers vested in such Chief Executive Officer by
law or by these By-Laws,  or which usually attach or pertain to such office. The
other officers shall have, subject to the supervision and direction of the Board
of  Directors  or the  Executive  Committee or the Chairman of the Board or, the
Chief Executive Officer, the powers vested by law or by these By-Laws in them as
holders of their respective  offices and, in addition,  shall perform such other
duties as shall be assigned to them by the Board of Directors  or the  Executive
Committee or the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer.

The General Auditor shall be responsible,  through the Audit  Committee,  to the
Board of Directors for the  determination  of the program of the internal  audit
function and the evaluation of the adequacy of the system of internal  controls.
Subject  to the Board of  Directors,  the  General  Auditor  shall  have and may
exercise  all the powers and shall  perform all the duties  usual to such office
and shall have such other  powers as may be  prescribed  or assigned to him from
time to time by the  Board  of  Directors  or  vested  in him by law or by these
By-Laws. He shall perform such other duties and shall make such  investigations,
examinations  and  reports  as may  be  prescribed  or  required  by  the  Audit
Committee. The General Auditor shall have unrestricted access to all records and
premises of the Company and shall delegate such  authority to his  subordinates.
He  shall  have  the  duty to  report  to the  Audit  Committee  on all  matters
concerning the internal audit program and the adequacy of the system of internal
controls of the Company  which he deems  advisable or which the Audit  Committee
may request.  Additionally, the General


<PAGE>

Auditor  shall have the duty of reporting  independently  of all officers of the
Company to the Audit Committee at least quarterly on any matters  concerning the
internal  audit  program and the adequacy of the system of internal  controls of
the Company  that should be brought to the  attention  of the  directors  except
those  matters  responsibility  for which has been vested in the General  Credit
Auditor.  Should the General Auditor deem any matter to be of special  immediate
importance,  he shall  report  thereon  forthwith  to the Audit  Committee.  The
General  Auditor  shall  report  to  the  Chief   Financial   Officer  only  for
administrative purposes.

The General Credit Auditor shall be responsible to the Chief  Executive  Officer
and, through the Audit  Committee,  to the Board of Directors for the systems of
internal  credit audit,  shall perform such other duties as the Chief  Executive
Officer may prescribe,  and shall make such  examinations  and reports as may be
required  by  the  Audit  Committee.  The  General  Credit  Auditor  shall  have
unrestricted   access  to  all  records  and  may  delegate  such  authority  to
subordinates.

SECTION 3. The  compensation  of all officers  shall be fixed under such plan or
plans of position evaluation and salary administration as shall be approved from
time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.

SECTION 4. The Board of Directors,  the Executive Committee, the Chairman of the
Board, the Chief Executive  Officer or any person authorized for this purpose by
the Chief  Executive  Officer,  shall appoint or engage all other  employees and
agents and fix their  compensation.  The  employment  of all such  employees and
agents  shall  continue  during the  pleasure of the Board of  Directors  or the
Executive  Committee or the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer
or any such  authorized  person;  and the  Board  of  Directors,  the  Executive
Committee,  the Chairman of the Board,  the Chief Executive  Officer or any such
authorized person may discharge any such employees and agents at will.


<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE V

                INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OTHERS

SECTION 1. The Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 7018 of
the New York Banking Law, indemnify any person who is or was made, or threatened
to be made,  a party to an  action or  proceeding,  whether  civil or  criminal,
whether  involving any actual or alleged breach of duty,  neglect or error,  any
accountability,  or any actual or alleged misstatement,  misleading statement or
other  act or  omission  and  whether  brought  or  threatened  in any  court or
administrative  or legislative body or agency,  including an action by or in the
right of the  Company to procure a judgment  in its favor and an action by or in
the right of any other corporation of any type or kind,  domestic or foreign, or
any  partnership,   joint  venture,   trust,  employee  benefit  plan  or  other
enterprise,  which any director or officer of the Company is servicing or served
in any capacity at the request of the Company by reason of the fact that he, his
testator or  intestate,  is or was a director or officer of the  Company,  or is
serving or served such other  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust,
employee  benefit plan or other enterprise in any capacity,  against  judgments,
fines, amounts paid in settlement,  and costs,  charges and expenses,  including
attorneys'   fees,  or  any  appeal   therein;   provided,   however,   that  no
indemnification  shall be  provided  to any such  person if a judgment  or other
final adjudication  adverse to the director or officer  establishes that (i) his
acts were  committed  in bad faith or were the result of active  and  deliberate
dishonesty  and,  in  either  case,  were  material  to the  cause of  action so
adjudicated,  or (ii) he personally  gained in fact a financial  profit or other
advantage to which he was not legally entitled.

SECTION 2. The Company  may  indemnify  any other  person to whom the Company is
permitted  to  provide   indemnification  or  the  advancement  of  expenses  by
applicable law,  whether pursuant to rights granted pursuant to, or provided by,
the New  York  Banking  Law or  other  rights  created  by (i) a  resolution  of
stockholders,  (ii) a resolution of directors,  or (iii) an agreement  providing
for such  indemnification,  it  being  expressly  intended  that  these  By-Laws
authorize the creation of other rights in any such manner.

SECTION 3. The Company  shall,  from time to time,  reimburse  or advance to any
person  referred to in Section 1 the funds  necessary  for payment of  expenses,
including  attorneys' fees, incurred in connection with any action or proceeding
referred to in Section 1, upon receipt of a written  undertaking by or on behalf
of such person to repay such amount(s) if a judgment or other final adjudication
adverse to the director or officer  establishes that (i) his acts were committed
in bad faith or were the  result of active and  deliberate  dishonesty  and,  in
either case,  were  material to the cause of action so  adjudicated,  or (ii) he
personally  gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which he was
not legally entitled.

SECTION  4.  Any  director  or  officer  of  the  Company  serving  (i)  another
corporation,  of which a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election
of its  directors is held by the Company,  or (ii) any employee  benefit plan of
the Company or any  corporation  referred to in clause (i) in any capacity shall
be deemed to be doing so at the request of the Company.  In all other cases, the
provisions of this Article V will apply (i) only if the person  serving  another
corporation or any partnership,  joint venture,  trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise so served at the specific request of the Company,  evidenced by
a written communication signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer or the President,  and (ii) only if and to the extent that, after making
such efforts as the Chairman of the Board,  the Chief  Executive  Officer or the
President shall deem adequate


<PAGE>

in the circumstances, such person shall be unable to obtain indemnification from
such other enterprise or its insurer.

SECTION 5. Any person  entitled to be  indemnified  or to the  reimbursement  or
advancement  of  expenses as a matter of right  pursuant  to this  Article V may
elect  to have  the  right  to  indemnification  (or  advancement  of  expenses)
interpreted  on the  basis  of the  applicable  law in  effect  at the  time  of
occurrence  of the event or events giving rise to the action or  proceeding,  to
the extent  permitted by law, or on the basis of the applicable law in effect at
the time indemnification is sought.

SECTION 6. The right to be indemnified or to the reimbursement or advancement of
expense pursuant to this Article V (i) is a contract right pursuant to which the
person  entitled  thereto  may bring suit as if the  provisions  hereof were set
forth in a separate  written  contract  between the Company and the  director or
officer,  (ii) is intended to be retroactive and shall be available with respect
to events  occurring prior to the adoption  hereof,  and (iii) shall continue to
exist after the  rescission or restrictive  modification  hereof with respect to
events occurring prior thereto.

SECTION  7.  If a  request  to  be  indemnified  or  for  the  reimbursement  or
advancement  of  expenses  pursuant  hereto  is not paid in full by the  Company
within thirty days after a written  claim has been received by the Company,  the
claimant  may at any time  thereafter  bring suit against the Company to recover
the  unpaid  amount of the claim and,  if  successful  in whole or in part,  the
claimant  shall be entitled  also to be paid the  expenses of  prosecuting  such
claim.  Neither the failure of the Company  (including  its Board of  Directors,
independent  legal counsel,  or its  stockholders)  to have made a determination
prior  to  the   commencement  of  such  action  that   indemnification   of  or
reimbursement  or  advancement  of  expenses  to the  claimant  is proper in the
circumstance, nor an actual determination by the Company (including its Board of
Directors,  independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant is
not  entitled to  indemnification  or to the  reimbursement  or  advancement  of
expenses,  shall be a defense  to the  action or create a  presumption  that the
claimant is not so entitled.

SECTION 8. A person who has been successful,  on the merits or otherwise, in the
defense of a civil or criminal  action or proceeding of the character  described
in Section 1 shall be entitled to indemnification only as provided in Sections 1
and  3,  notwithstanding  any  provision  of the  New  York  Banking  Law to the
contrary.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                      SEAL


SECTION 1. The Board of  Directors  shall  provide a seal for the  Company,  the
counterpart dies of which shall be in the charge of the Secretary of the Company
and such officers as the Chairman of the Board,  the Chief Executive  Officer or
the  Secretary  may from  time to time  direct  in  writing,  to be  affixed  to
certificates  of stock and other  documents in accordance with the directions of
the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee.

SECTION 2. The Board of Directors  may  provide,  in proper cases on a specified
occasion  and for a  specified  transaction  or  transactions,  for the use of a
printed or engraved facsimile seal of the Company.

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                  CAPITAL STOCK


SECTION 1.  Registration of transfer of shares shall only be made upon the books
of the Company by the registered holder in person, or by power of attorney, duly
executed,  witnessed and filed with the Secretary or other proper officer of the
Company,  on the surrender of the  certificate  or  certificates  of such shares
properly assigned for transfer.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                  CONSTRUCTION


SECTION 1. The  masculine  gender,  when  appearing in these  By-Laws,  shall be
deemed to include the feminine gender.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS


SECTION 1. These  By-Laws  may be  altered,  amended or added to by the Board of
Directors  at any  meeting,  or by the  stockholders  at any  annual or  special
meeting, provided notice thereof has been given.

<PAGE>


I, Marc Parilla,  Assistant  Secretary of Bankers Trust  Company,  New York, New
York, hereby certify that the foregoing is a complete,  true and correct copy of
the By-Laws of Bankers  Trust  Company,  and that the same are in full force and
effect at this date.



                                                    --------------------------
                                                        ASSISTANT SECRETARY



DATED:  June 9, 1998


<PAGE>
                                                                       Exhibit 7
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>     <C>
Legal Title of Bank:       Bankers Trust Company              Call Date: 03/31/98 ST-BK:   36-4840           FFIEC 031
Address:                   130 Liberty Street                 Vendor ID: D                 CERT:  00623               Page RC-1
City, State    ZIP:        New York, NY  10006                                                                        11
FDIC Certificate No.:      |  0 |  0 |  6 |  2 |  3

Consolidated Report of Condition for Insured Commercial
and State-Chartered Savings Banks for March 31, 1998

All schedules are to be reported in thousands of dollars. Unless otherwise
indicated, reported the amount outstanding as of the last business day of the
quarter.

Schedule RC--Balance Sheet

                                                                                                                -----------
                                                                                                                |  C400   |
                                                              Dollar Amounts in Thousands       |  RCFD    Bil Mil Thou   |
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS                                                                                          |  //////////////////     |
  1.  Cash and balances due from depository institutions (from Schedule RC-A):                             |  //////////////////   |
      a.   Noninterest-bearing balances and currency and coin (1) ...............               |   0081        1,458,000 |1.a.
      b.   Interest-bearing balances (2) ........................................               |   0071        2,253,000 |1.b.
  2.  Securities:                                                                               |  //////////////////     |
      a.   Held-to-maturity securities (from Schedule RC-B, column A) ...........               |   1754                0   |2.a.
      b.   Available-for-sale securities (from Schedule RC-B, column D)..........               |   1773       6,444,000  |2.b.
  3.  Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell.....               |   1350        30,836,000|3.
  4.  Loans and lease financing receivables:                                                    |  //////////////////     |
      a. Loans and leases, net of unearned income (from Schedule RC-C)  RCFD 2122  19,993,000   |  //////////////////     |4.a.
      b. LESS:   Allowance for loan and lease losses....................RCFD 3123     647,000   |  //////////////////     |4.b.
      c. LESS:   Allocated transfer risk reserve .......................RCFD 3128            0  |  //////////////////     |4.c.
      d. Loans and leases, net of unearned income,                                              |  //////////////////     |
         allowance, and reserve (item 4.a minus 4.b and 4.c) ....................               |   2125       19,346,000 |4.d.
  5.  Trading Assets (from schedule RC-D)  ......................................               |   3545       45,690,000 |5.
  6.  Premises and fixed assets (including capitalized leases) ..................               |   2145          791,000 |6.
  7.  Other real estate owned (from Schedule RC-M) ..............................               |   2150          184,000 |7.
  8.  Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies (from Schedule RC-M)  |   2130          104,000 |8.
  9.  Customers' liability to this bank on acceptances outstanding ..............               |   2155          542,000 |9.
 10.  Intangible assets (from Schedule RC-M) ....................................               |   2143           81,000 |10.
 11.  Other assets (from Schedule RC-F) .........................................               |   2160        5,339,000 |11.
 12.  Total assets (sum of items 1 through 11) ..................................               |   2170      113,068,000 |12.
                                                                                                ---------------------------
</TABLE>



- --------------------------
 (1)      Includes cash items in process of collection and unposted debits.
 (2)      Includes time certificates of deposit not held for trading.

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>     <C>
Legal Title of Bank:       Bankers Trust Company                   Call Date: 03/31/98       ST-BK:   36-4840           FFIEC  031
Address:                   130 Liberty Street                      Vendor ID: D              CERT:  00623               Page  RC-2
City, State Zip:           New York, NY  10006                                                                          12
FDIC Certificate No.:      |  0 |  0 |  6 |  2 |  3

Schedule RC--Continued                                                                      -----------------------------
                                                     Dollar Amounts in Thousands            | ////////   Bil Mil Thou   |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIABILITIES                                                                                 | ////////////////////////
 13. Deposits:                                                                              | ////////////////////////
     a. In domestic offices (sum of totals of columns A and C from Schedule RC-E, part I)             | RCON 2200  26,465,000
         (1) Noninterest-bearing(1) ...................RCON 6631       3,005,000............          | ////////////////////////
         (2)  Interest-bearing ........................RCON 6636      23,460,000............          | ////////////////////////
     b. In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement subsidiaries, and IBFs (from Schedule RC-E   | ////////////////////////        |13.a
         part II)                                                                           | RCFN 2200            21,993,000 |13.b.
         (1) Noninterest-bearing ......................RCFN 6631       1,712,000                      | ////////////////////////
         (2) Interest-bearing .........................RCFN 6636      20,281,000                 | ///////////////////////    |1.
14.    Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase           | RCFD 2800            12,125,000 |14.
15.    a.   Demand notes issued to the U.S. Treasury .......................................          | RCON 2840           0 |15.a.
       b.   Trading liabilities (from Schedule RC-D)........................................| RCFD 3548            25,701,000 |15.b.
16.    Other borrowed money (includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases):    | /////////////////// // |
       a.  With a remaining maturity of one year or less ...................................          | RCFD 2332   6,773,000 |16.a.
       b.  With a remaining maturity of more than one year  through three years.....        | A547                  3,754,000 |16.b.
       c.  With a remaining maturity of more than three years...............................| A548                  2,212,000 |16.c
17.    Not Applicable.                                                                             | //////////////////       |17.
18.    Bank's liability on acceptances executed and outstanding ............................          | RCFD 2920     542,000 |18.
19.    Subordinated notes and debentures (2)................................................          | RCFD 3200   1,308,000 |19.
20.    Other liabilities (from Schedule RC-G) ..............................................          | RCFD 2930   6,135,000 |20.
21.    Total liabilities (sum of items 13 through 20) ......................................          | RCFD 2948 107,008,000 |21.
22.    Not Applicable                                                                         |  ///////////////////////      |
                                                                                              |  /////////////////////////    |22.
EQUITY CAPITAL                                                                                |  ///////////////////////      |
23.    Perpetual preferred stock and related surplus .......................................          | RCFD 3838   1,000,000 |23.
24.    Common stock ........................................................................          | RCFD 3230   1,352,000 |24.
25.    Surplus (exclude all surplus related to preferred stock) ............................          | RCFD 3839     544,000 |25.
26.    a.   Undivided profits and capital reserves .........................................          | RCFD 3632   3,583,000 |26.a.
       b.   Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities .........          | RCFD 8434    ( 41,000)|26.b.
27.    Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments .................................| RCFD 3284             ( 378,000)|27.
28.    Total equity capital (sum of items 23 through 27) ...................................| RCFD 3210             6,060,000 |28.
29.    Total liabilities and equity capital (sum of items 21 and 28)........................          | RCFD 3300 113,068,000 |29
                                                                                            |---------------------------------|

Memorandum
To be reported only with the March Report of Condition.
   1.    Indicate in the box at the right the number of the statement below that best describes the
         most comprehensive level of auditing work performed for the bank by independent external                        Number
         auditors  as  of  any  date  during  1997  .................................................|RCFD  6724      1       |  M.1
                                                                                                      ------------------------------

1   =    Independent audit of the bank conducted in accordance        4   =  Directors' examination of the bank performed by other
         with generally accepted auditing standards by a certified           external auditors (may be required by state chartering
         public accounting firm which submits a report on the bank           authority)
2   =    Independent audit of the bank's parent holding company       5   =  Review of the bank's financial statements by external
         conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing            auditors
         standards by a certified public accounting firm which        6   =  Compilation of the bank's financial statements by
         submits a report on the consolidated holding company                external auditors
         (but not on the bank separately)                             7   =  Other audit procedures (excluding tax preparation work)
3   =    Directors' examination of the bank conducted in              8   =  No external audit work
         accordance with generally  accepted  auditing  standards
         by a certified public accounting firm (may be required by
         state chartering authority)

- ----------------------

<FN>
(1)      Including total demand deposits and noninterest-bearing time and savings deposits.
(2)      Includes limited-life preferred stock and related surplus.
</FN>


</TABLE>




                            FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I

                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL


OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS NEWLY ISSUED 8.25% CAPITAL SECURITIES (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT
$1,000 PER CAPITAL SECURITY) WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933 FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 8.25% CAPITAL SECURITIES (LIQUIDATION
AMOUNT $1,000 PER CAPITAL SECURITY) PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED ______.



THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY
TIME, ON __________, 1998, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED. TENDERS MAY BE
WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

                 THE EXCHANGE AGENT FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS:
                             BANKERS TRUST COMPANY


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
By Mail:                           By Hand:                          By Overnight Mail:

BT Services Tennessee, Inc.        Bankers Trust Company             BT Services Tennessee, Inc
Corporate Trust and Agency Group   Corporate Trust and Agency Group  Corporate Trust and Agency Group
Reorganization Unit                Receipt and Delivery Window       Reorganization Unit
P.O. Box 292737                    123 Washington Street, 1st Floor  648 Grassmere Park Road
Nashville, TN 37229-2737           New York, NY  10006               Nashville, TN 37211
</TABLE>

                            For Information Call:
                                (800) 735-7777
                           Confirm: (615) 835-3572
                          Facsimile: (615) 835-3701

            DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS
SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VIA FACSIMILE TO A
NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. THE
INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY
BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.

            CAPITALIZED TERMS USED BUT NOT DEFINED HEREIN SHALL HAVE THE SAME
MEANING GIVEN THEM IN THE PROSPECTUS (AS DEFINED BELOW). YOU ARE ENCOURAGED TO
REVIEW THE SECTION ENTITLED "CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS" IN THE PROSPECTUS.

            The undersigned acknowledges that he or she has received the
Prospectus, dated ________, 1998 (as the same may be amended or supplemented
from time to time, the "Prospectus"), of First Citizens Bancorporation of South
Carolina, Inc., a South Carolina corporation (the "Company"), and FCB/SC Capital
Trust I, a Delaware business trust (the "Issuer Trust"), and this Letter of
Transmittal, which together constitute the Company's and the Issuer Trust's
offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange an aggregate Liquidation Amount of up
to $50,000,000 of the Issuer Trust's 8.25% Capital Securities issued on March
24, 1998 (the "Old Capital Securities") for a like aggregate Liquidation Amount
of the Issuer Trust's newly issued 8.25%

<PAGE>


Capital Securities (the "New Capital Securities") which have been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act").

            THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE
THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.

            Holders of Old Capital Securities whose certificates (the
"Certificates") for such Old Capital Securities are not immediately available or
who cannot deliver their Certificates and all other required documents to the
Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in the Prospectus)
or who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer on a timely basis,
must tender their Old Capital Securities according to the guaranteed delivery
procedures set forth in "The Exchange Offer -- Procedure for Tendering Old
Capital Securities" in the Prospectus.

            DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO DTC DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE
EXCHANGE AGENT.

            NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW. PLEASE READ THE
ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

            The undersigned has completed the appropriate boxes below and signed
this Letter of Transmittal to indicate the action the undersigned desires to
take with respect to the Exchange Offer.

                   ALL TENDERING HOLDERS COMPLETE THIS BOX

    DESCRIPTION OF OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES TENDERED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
    Name(s) and Address(es) of      Certificate Number(s)*        Aggregate Liquidation Amount     Liquidation Amount of Old
    Registered Holder(s)                                          of Old Capital Securities Held   Capital Securities Tendered (If
    (Please Fill in, if Blank)                                                                     Less Than All)**


                                                                                                    $
                                                                                                    $
                                                                                                    $
                                                                                                    $
   Total Amount Tendered:

</TABLE>

 * Need not be completed by book-entry holders.
** Old Capital Securities may be tendered in whole or in part in aggregate
   liquidation amounts of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
   thereof, provided that if any Old Capital Securities are tendered for
   exchange in part, the untendered aggregate liquidation amount thereof must be
   $100,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. All Old
   Capital Securities held shall be deemed tendered unless a lesser number is
   specified in this column.

(BOXES BELOW TO BE CHECKED BY ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS ONLY)

[ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-
ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH
DTC AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

Name of Tendering Institution:__________________________________________________
DTC Account Number:_____________________________________________________________
Transaction Code Number:________________________________________________________

                                       2

<PAGE>


[ ] CHECK HERE AND ENCLOSE A PHOTOCOPY OF THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IF
TENDERED OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE
FOLLOWING:

Name of Registered Holders(s):__________________________________________________
Window Ticket Number (if any):__________________________________________________
Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:_____________________________
Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery:__________________________________

If Guaranteed Delivery is to be made By Book-Entry Transfer:

Name of Tendering Institution:__________________________________________________
DTC Account Number:_____________________________________________________________
Transaction Code Number:________________________________________________________

[ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-
ENTRY TRANSFER AND NON-EXCHANGED OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE TO BE RETURNED BY
CREDITING THE DTC ACCOUNT NUMBER SET FORTH ABOVE.

[ ] CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER WHO ACQUIRED THE OLD CAPITAL
SECURITIES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET MAKING OR OTHER TRADING
ACTIVITIES (A "PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER") AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL
COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

Name:___________________________________________________________________________
Address:________________________________________________________________________
Telephone No.:__________________________________________________________________

                                      3

<PAGE>

LADIES AND GENTLEMEN:

            Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer,
the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company and the Issuer Trust the above
described aggregate Liquidation Amount of Old Capital Securities in exchange for
a like aggregate Liquidation Amount of New Capital Securities.

            Subject to and effective upon the acceptance for exchange of all or
any portion of the Old Capital Securities tendered herewith in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including, if the Exchange Offer
is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or
amendment), the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to or upon the
order of the Issuer Trust all right, title and interest in and to such Old
Capital Securities as are being tendered herewith. The undersigned hereby
irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as its agent and
attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent is also acting as
agent of the Company and the Issuer Trust in connection with the Exchange Offer)
with respect to the tendered Old Capital Securities, with full power of
substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power
coupled with an interest), subject only to the right of withdrawal described in
the Prospectus, to: (i) deliver Certificates for Old Capital Securities to the
Company or the Issuer Trust together with all accompanying evidences of transfer
and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Issuer Trust, upon receipt by the
Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the New Capital Securities to be
issued in exchange for such Old Capital Securities; (ii) present Certificates
for such Old Capital Securities for transfer, and to transfer the Old Capital
Securities on the books of the Issuer Trust; and (iii) receive for the account
of the Issuer Trust all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial
ownership of such Old Capital Securities, all in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Exchange Offer.

            THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT THE UNDERSIGNED
HAS FULL POWER AND AUTHORITY TO TENDER, EXCHANGE, SELL, ASSIGN AND TRANSFER THE
OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES TENDERED HEREBY AND THAT, WHEN THE SAME ARE ACCEPTED FOR
EXCHANGE, THE ISSUER TRUST WILL ACQUIRE GOOD, MARKETABLE AND UNENCUMBERED TITLE
THERETO, FREE AND CLEAR OF ALL LIENS, RESTRICTIONS, CHARGES AND ENCUMBRANCES,
AND THAT THE OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES TENDERED HEREBY ARE NOT SUBJECT TO ANY
ADVERSE CLAIMS OR PROXIES. THE UNDERSIGNED WILL, UPON REQUEST, EXECUTE AND
DELIVER ANY ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS DEEMED BY THE COMPANY, THE ISSUER TRUST OR THE
EXCHANGE AGENT TO BE NECESSARY OR DESIRABLE TO COMPLETE THE EXCHANGE, ASSIGNMENT
AND TRANSFER OF THE OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES TENDERED HEREBY, AND THE UNDERSIGNED
WILL COMPLY WITH ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT. THE
UNDERSIGNED HAS READ AND AGREES TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER.

            The name(s) and address(es) of the registered holder(s) of the Old
Capital Securities tendered hereby should be printed above, if they are not
already set forth above, as they appear on the Certificates representing such
Old Capital Securities. The Certificate number(s) and the Old Capital Securities
that the undersigned wishes to tender should be indicated in the appropriate
boxes above.

            If any tendered Old Capital Securities are not exchanged pursuant to
the Exchange Offer for any reason, or if Certificates are submitted for more Old
Capital Securities than are tendered or accepted for exchange, Certificates for
such nonexchanged or nontendered Old Capital Securities will be returned (or, in
the case of Old Capital Securities tendered by book-entry transfer, such Old
Capital Securities will be credited to an account maintained at DTC), without
expense to the tendering holder, promptly following the expiration or
termination of the Exchange Offer.

                                      4
<PAGE>

            The undersigned understands that tenders of Old Capital Securities
pursuant to any one of the procedures described in "The Exchange Offer --
Procedure for Tendering Old Capital Securities" in the Prospectus and in the
instructions attached hereto will, upon the Company's and the Issuer Trust's
acceptance for exchange of such tendered Old Capital Securities, constitute a
binding agreement among the undersigned, the Company and the Issuer Trust upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer. The undersigned
recognizes that, under certain circumstances set forth in the Prospectus, the
Company and the Issuer Trust may not be required to accept for exchange any of
the Old Capital Securities tendered hereby.

            Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled "Special
Issuance Instructions" below, the undersigned hereby directs that the New
Capital Securities be issued in the name(s) of the undersigned or, in the case
of a book-entry transfer of Old Capital Securities, that such New Capital
Securities be credited to the account indicated above maintained at DTC. If
applicable, substitute Certificates representing Old Capital Securities not
exchanged or not accepted for exchange will be issued to the undersigned or, in
the case of a book-entry transfer of Old Capital Securities, will be credited to
the account indicated above maintained at DTC. Similarly, unless otherwise
indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions," please deliver New Capital
Securities to the undersigned at the address shown below the undersigned's
signature.

BY TENDERING OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES AND EXECUTING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL,
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY REPRESENTS AND AGREES THAT (A) THE UNDERSIGNED IS NOT AN
"AFFILIATE" OF THE COMPANY OR THE ISSUER TRUST, (B) ANY NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES
TO BE RECEIVED BY THE UNDERSIGNED ARE BEING ACQUIRED IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF
ITS BUSINESS, (C) THE UNDERSIGNED HAS NO ARRANGEMENT OR UNDERSTANDING WITH ANY
PERSON TO PARTICIPATE IN A DISTRIBUTION (WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES
ACT) OF NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES TO BE RECEIVED IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER, AND (D) IF
THE UNDERSIGNED IS NOT A BROKER-DEALER, THE UNDERSIGNED IS NOT ENGAGED IN, AND
DOES NOT INTEND TO ENGAGE IN, A DISTRIBUTION (WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
SECURITIES ACT) OF SUCH NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES. BY TENDERING OLD CAPITAL
SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND EXECUTING THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL, A HOLDER OF OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES WHICH IS A BROKER-DEALER
REPRESENTS AND AGREES, CONSISTENT WITH CERTAIN INTERPRETIVE LETTERS ISSUED BY
THE STAFF OF THE DIVISION OF CORPORATION FINANCE OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (THE "COMMISSION") TO THIRD PARTIES, THAT (X) SUCH OLD CAPITAL
SECURITIES HELD BY THE BROKER-DEALER ARE HELD ONLY AS A NOMINEE, OR (Y) SUCH OLD
CAPITAL SECURITIES WERE ACQUIRED BY SUCH BROKER-DEALER FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT AS A
RESULT OF MARKET-MAKING ACTIVITIES OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES AND IT WILL
DELIVER THE PROSPECTUS (AS AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME) IN
CONNECTION WITH ANY RESALE OF SUCH NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES (PROVIDED THAT, BY SO
ACKNOWLEDGING AND BY DELIVERING A PROSPECTUS, SUCH BROKER-DEALER WILL NOT BE
DEEMED TO ADMIT THAT IT IS AN "UNDERWRITER" WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES
ACT).

            THE UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS EXCHANGE OFFER IS BEING MADE
BY THE COMPANY AND THE ISSUER TRUST BASED UPON THE COMPANY'S AND ISSUER TRUST'S
UNDERSTANDING OF AN INTERPRETATION BY THE STAFF OF THE COMMISSION AS SET FORTH
IN NO-ACTION LETTERS ISSUED TO THIRD PARTIES, THAT THE NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES
ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES BY HOLDERS THEREOF (OTHER THAN TO
HOLDERS THAT ARE "AFFILIATES" OF THE COMPANY OR THE ISSUER TRUST WITHIN THE
MEANING OF RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), MAY BE OFFERED FOR RESALE, RESOLD
OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS
DELIVERY PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, PROVIDED THAT: (A) SUCH HOLDERS ARE
NOT AFFILIATES OF THE


                                       5
<PAGE>


COMPANY OR THE ISSUER TRUST WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 405 UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT; (B) SUCH NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE ACQUIRED IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF SUCH
HOLDERS' BUSINESS; AND (C) SUCH HOLDERS ARE NOT ENGAGED IN, AND DO NOT INTEND TO
ENGAGE IN, A DISTRIBUTION OF SUCH NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES AND HAVE NO ARRANGEMENT
OR UNDERSTANDING WITH ANY PERSON TO PARTICIPATE IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF SUCH NEW
CAPITAL SECURITIES.

            HOWEVER, THE STAFF OF THE COMMISSION HAS NOT CONSIDERED THE EXCHANGE
OFFER IN THE CONTEXT OF A NO-ACTION LETTER AND THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT
THE STAFF OF THE COMMISSION WOULD MAKE A SIMILAR DETERMINATION WITH RESPECT TO
THE EXCHANGE OFFER AS IN OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES. IF A HOLDER OF OLD CAPITAL
SECURITIES IS AN AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY, OR IS ENGAGED IN OR INTENDS TO ENGAGE
IN A DISTRIBUTION OF THE NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES OR HAS ANY ARRANGEMENT OR
UNDERSTANDING WITH RESPECT TO THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES TO
BE ACQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER, SUCH HOLDER COULD NOT RELY ON THE
APPLICABLE INTERPRETATIONS OF THE STAFF OF THE COMMISSION AND MUST COMPLY WITH
THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IN
CONNECTION WITH ANY SECONDARY RESALE TRANSACTION.

            THE COMPANY AND THE ISSUER TRUST HAVE AGREED THAT, SUBJECT TO THE
PROVISIONS OF THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, THE PROSPECTUS, AS IT MAY BE
AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME, MAY BE USED BY A PARTICIPATING
BROKER-DEALER (AS DEFINED BELOW) IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES OF NEW CAPITAL
SECURITIES RECEIVED IN EXCHANGE FOR OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES, WHERE SUCH OLD
CAPITAL SECURITIES WERE ACQUIRED BY SUCH PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER FOR ITS OWN
ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET-MAKING ACTIVITIES OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES, FOR
A PERIOD ENDING NINETY (90) DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION DATE (SUBJECT TO EXTENSION
UNDER CERTAIN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE PROSPECTUS) OR, IF EARLIER,
WHEN ALL SUCH NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES HAVE BEEN DISPOSED OF BY SUCH PARTICIPATING
BROKER-DEALER. IN THAT REGARD, EACH BROKER-DEALER WHO ACQUIRED OLD CAPITAL
SECURITIES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET-MAKING OR OTHER TRADING
ACTIVITIES (A "PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER"), BY TENDERING SUCH OLD CAPITAL
SECURITIES AND EXECUTING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, AGREES THAT, UPON RECEIPT
OF NOTICE FROM THE COMPANY OR THE ISSUER TRUST OF THE OCCURRENCE OF ANY EVENT OR
THE DISCOVERY OF ANY FACT WHICH MAKES ANY STATEMENT CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE IN THE PROSPECTUS UNTRUE IN ANY MATERIAL RESPECT OR WHICH CAUSES THE
PROSPECTUS TO OMIT TO STATE A MATERIAL FACT NECESSARY IN ORDER TO MAKE THE
STATEMENTS CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE THEREIN, IN LIGHT OF THE
CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH THEY WERE MADE, NOT MISLEADING OR OF THE OCCURRENCE OF
CERTAIN OTHER EVENTS SPECIFIED IN THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH
PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER WILL SUSPEND THE SALE OF NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES
PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS UNTIL (A) THE COMPANY AND THE ISSUER TRUST HAVE
AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED THE PROSPECTUS TO CORRECT SUCH MISSTATEMENT OR OMISSION
AND HAVE FURNISHED COPIES OF THE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED PROSPECTUS TO THE
PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER OR (B) THE COMPANY OR THE ISSUER TRUST HAS GIVEN
NOTICE THAT THE SALE OF THE NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES MAY BE RESUMED, AS THE CASE
MAY BE. IF THE COMPANY OR THE ISSUER TRUST GIVES SUCH NOTICE TO SUSPEND THE SALE
OF THE NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES, IT SHALL EXTEND THE NINETY (90) DAY PERIOD
REFERRED TO ABOVE DURING WHICH


                                       6
<PAGE>


PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALERS ARE ENTITLED TO USE THE PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION
WITH THE RESALE OF NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES BY THE NUMBER OF DAYS DURING THE
PERIOD FROM AND INCLUDING THE DATE OF THE GIVING OF SUCH NOTICE TO AND INCLUDING
THE DATE WHEN PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALERS SHALL HAVE RECEIVED COPIES OF THE
SUPPLEMENTED OR AMENDED PROSPECTUS NECESSARY TO PERMIT RESALES OF THE NEW
CAPITAL SECURITIES OR TO AND INCLUDING THE DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR THE
ISSUER TRUST HAS GIVEN NOTICE THAT THE SALE OF NEW CAPITAL SECURITIES MAY BE
RESUMED, AS THE CASE MAY BE.

            Holders of Old Capital Securities whose Old Capital Securities are
accepted for exchange will not receive accumulated Distributions on such Old
Capital Securities for any period from and after the last Distribution Date to
which Distributions have been paid or duly provided for on such Old Capital
Securities prior to the original issue date of the New Capital Securities or, if
no such Distributions have been paid or duly provided for, will not receive any
accumulated Distributions on such Old Capital Securities, and the undersigned
waives the right to receive any Distributions on such Old Capital Securities
accumulated from and after such Distribution Date or, if no such Distributions
have been paid or duly provided for, from and after March 24, 1998.

            All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred in this
Letter of Transmittal shall survive the death, bankruptcy, dissolution,
termination or incapacity of the undersigned and any obligation of the
undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, executors,
administrators, personal representatives, trustees in bankruptcy, legal
representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.
Except as stated in the Prospectus, this tender is irrevocable.

            THE UNDERSIGNED, BY COMPLETING THE BOX ENTITLED "DESCRIPTION OF OLD
CAPITAL SECURITIES TENDERED" ABOVE AND BY SIGNING THIS LETTER, WILL BE DEEMED TO
HAVE TENDERED THE OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES AS SET FORTH IN SUCH BOX.


                             HOLDER(S) SIGN HERE
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 2, 5 AND 6)
               (PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 ON PAGE 13)
    (NOTE: SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED IF REQUIRED BY INSTRUCTION 2):

            Must be signed by registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s)
on Certificate(s) for the Old Capital Securities hereby tendered or on a
security position listing, or by any person(s) authorized to become the
registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith
(including such opinions of counsel, certifications and other information as may
be required by the Issuer Trust or the Exchange Agent for the Old Capital
Securities to comply with the restrictions on transfer applicable to the Old
Capital Securities). If signature is by an attorney-in-fact, executor,
administrator, trustee, guardian, officer of a corporation or another acting in
a fiduciary capacity or representative capacity, please set forth the signer's
full title. See Instruction 5.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          (SIGNATURE(S) OF HOLDER(S))
Date:___________________________________________________________________________
Name(s):________________________________________________________________________
                                (PLEASE PRINT)
Capacity (full title):__________________________________________________________
Address:________________________________________________________________________

Tax Identification or Social Security Number(s):________________________________


                                       7
<PAGE>


             GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)(SEE INSTRUCTIONS 2 AND 5):

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            (AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE)
Date:___________________________________________________________________________
Name of Firm:___________________________________________________________________
Capacity (full title):__________________________________________________________
                                (PLEASE PRINT)
Address:________________________________________________________________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Area Code and Telephone Number:_________________________________________________


         SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS: (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5 AND 6)

            To be completed ONLY if New Capital Securities or Old Capital
Securities that are not tendered are to be issued in the name of someone other
than the registered holder(s) of the Old Capital Securities whose name(s)
appear(s) above.

Issue
[ ] Old Capital Securities not tendered to:
[ ] New Capital Securities, to:

Address:________________________________________________________________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Area Code and Telephone Number:_________________________________________________
Tax Identification or Social Security Number(s):________________________________


      SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5 AND 6):

            To be completed ONLY if New Capital Securities or Old Capital
Securities or Old Capital Securities whose tendered are to be sent to someone
other than the registered holder(s) of the that shown above. name(s) appear(s)
above, or such registered holder(s) at an address other than that shown above.

Mail
[ ] Old Capital Securities not tendered to:
[ ] New Capital Securities, to:

Address:________________________________________________________________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Area Code and Telephone Number:_________________________________________________
Tax Identification or Social Security Number(s):________________________________

INSTRUCTIONS FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

1.    DELIVERY OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTIFICATES; GUARANTEED
DELIVERY PROCEDURES. This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed


                                       8
<PAGE>


either if (a) Certificates are to be forwarded herewith or (b) tenders are to be
made pursuant to the procedures for tender by book-entry transfer set forth in
"The Exchange Offer -- Procedure for Tendering Old Capital Securities" in the
Prospectus. Certificates, or timely book-entry confirmation of a book-entry
transfer of such Old Capital Securities into the Exchange Agent's account at
DTC, as well as this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) or an Agent's
Message, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature
guarantees, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must
be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein on or prior to
the Expiration Date. The term "book-entry confirmation" means a timely written
confirmation from DTC of book-entry transfer of Old Capital Securities into the
Exchange Agent's account at DTC. Old Capital Securities may be tendered in whole
or in part in the aggregate liquidation amount of $100,000 (100 Capital
Securities) and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, provided that,
if any Old Capital Securities are tendered for exchange in part, the untendered
aggregate liquidation amount thereof must be $100,000 (100 Capital Securities)
or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

Holders who wish to tender their Old Capital Securities and (i) whose Old
Capital Securities are not immediately available or (ii) who cannot deliver
their Old Capital Securities, this Letter of Transmittal and all other required
documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or (iii) who
cannot complete the procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer on a timely
basis, may tender their Old Capital Securities by properly completing and duly
executing a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant to the guaranteed delivery
procedures set forth in "The Exchange Offer -- Procedure for Tendering Old
Capital Securities" in the Prospectus. Pursuant to such procedures: (a) such
tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution (as defined below);
(b) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery,
substantially in the form made available by the Company, must be received by the
Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date; and (c) the Certificates (or
a book-entry confirmation (as defined in the Prospectus)) representing all
tendered Old Capital Securities, in proper form for transfer, together with a
Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) or an Agent's Message, properly
completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees and any
other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the
Exchange Agent within five (5) New York Stock Exchange, Inc. trading days after
the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, all as provided in
"The Exchange Offer -- Procedure for Tendering Old Capital Securities" in the
Prospectus.



                                       9
<PAGE>

The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand or transmitted by
facsimile or mail to the Exchange Agent, and must include a guarantee by an
Eligible Institution in the form set forth in such Notice. For Old Capital
Securities to be properly tendered pursuant to the guaranteed delivery
procedure, the Exchange Agent must receive a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery on or
prior to the Expiration Date. As used herein and in the Prospectus, "Eligible
Institution" means a firm or other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under the
Exchange Act as "an eligible guarantor institution," including (as such terms
are defined therein) (i) a bank; (ii) a broker, dealer, municipal securities
broker or dealer or government securities broker or dealer; (iii) a credit
union; (iv) a national securities exchange, registered securities association or
clearing agency; or (v) a savings association that is a participant in a
Securities Transfer Association. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF CERTIFICATES, THIS
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND SOLE
RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDER AND THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN
ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL
WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE
IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY
DELIVERY ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.

Neither the Company nor the Issuer Trust will accept any alternative,
conditional or contingent tenders. Each tendering holder, by execution of a
Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), waives any right to receive any
notice of the acceptance of such tender.

2. GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. No signature guarantee on this Letter of Transmittal
is required if: (i) this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered
holder (which term, for purposes of this document, shall include any participant
in DTC whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of the Old
Capital Securities) of Old Capital Securities tendered herewith, unless such
holder(s) has completed either the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions"
or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" above; or (ii) such Old
Capital Securities are tendered for the account of a firm that is an Eligible
Institution.

In all other cases, an Eligible Institution must guarantee the signature(s) on
this Letter of Transmittal. See Instruction 5.

3. INADEQUATE SPACE. If the space provided in the box captioned "Description of
Old Capital Securities" is inadequate, the Certificate number(s) and/or the
Liquidation Amount of Old Capital Securities and any other required information
should be listed on a separate signed schedule which is attached to this Letter
of Transmittal.



                                       10
<PAGE>

4. PARTIAL TENDERS AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS. Tenders of Old Capital Securities will
be accepted only in the Liquidation Amount of $100,000 (100 Capital Securities)
and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, provided that if any Old
Capital Securities are tendered for exchange in part, the untendered Liquidation
Amount thereof must be $100,000 (100 Capital Securities) or any integral
multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. If less than all the Old Capital
Securities evidenced by any Certificate submitted are to be tendered, fill in
the Liquidation Amount of Old Capital Securities which are to be tendered in the
box entitled "Liquidation Amount of Old Capital Securities Tendered (if less
than all)." In such case, new Certificate(s) for the remainder of the Old
Capital Securities that were evidenced by your old Certificate(s) will only be
sent to the holder of the Old Capital Securities, promptly after the Expiration
Date unless the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal are completed.
All Old Capital Securities represented by Certificates delivered to the Exchange
Agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of Old Capital Securities may be
withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. In order for a
withdrawal to be effective on or prior to that time, a written, telegraphic,
telex or facsimile transmission of such notice of withdrawal must be timely
received by the Exchange Agent at one of its addresses set forth above or in the
Prospectus on or prior to the Expiration Date. Any such notice of withdrawal
must specify the name of the person who tendered the Old Capital Securities to
be withdrawn, the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Old Capital Securities to be
withdrawn, and (if Certificates for Old Capital Securities have been tendered)
the name of the registered holder of the Old Capital Securities as set forth on
the Certificate for the Old Capital Securities, if different from that of the
person who tendered such Old Capital Securities. If Certificates for the Old
Capital Securities have been delivered or otherwise identified to the Exchange
Agent, then prior to the physical release of such Certificates for the Old
Capital Securities, the tendering holder must submit the serial numbers shown on
the particular Certificates for the Old Capital Securities to be withdrawn and
the signature on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution, except in the case of Old Capital Securities tendered for the
account of an Eligible Institution. If Old Capital Securities have been tendered
pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in "The Exchange
Offer -- Procedure for Tendering Old Capital Securities," the notice of
withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited
with the withdrawal of Old Capital Securities, in which case a notice of
withdrawal will be effective if delivered to the Exchange Agent by written or
facsimile transmission. Withdrawals of tenders of Old Capital Securities may


                                       11
<PAGE>


not be rescinded. Old Capital Securities properly withdrawn will not be deemed
validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer, but may be retendered at
any subsequent time on or prior to the Expiration Date by following any of the
procedures described in the Prospectus under "The Exchange Offer -- Procedure
for Tendering Old Capital Securities."

All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of
receipt) of such withdrawal notices will be determined by the Company and the
Issuer Trust, in their sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and
binding on all parties. Neither the Company, the Issuer Trust, any affiliates or
assigns of the Company and the Issuer Trust, the Exchange Agent, nor any other
person, shall be under any duty to give any notification of any irregularities
in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such
notification. Any Old Capital Securities which have been tendered but which are
withdrawn on or prior to the Expiration Date will be returned to the holder
thereof without cost to such holder promptly after withdrawal.

5. SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, ASSIGNMENTS AND ENDORSEMENTS.
If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Old
Capital Securities tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond exactly
with the name(s) as written on the face of the Certificate(s) without
alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

If any of the Old Capital Securities tendered hereby are owned of record by two
or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

If any tendered Old Capital Securities are registered in different name(s) on
several Certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many
separate Letters of Transmittal (or facsimiles thereof) as there are different
registrations of Certificates.

If this Letter of Transmittal or any Certificates or bond powers are signed by
trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of
corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such
persons should so indicate when signing and must submit proper evidence
satisfactory to the Company and the Issuer Trust, in their sole discretion, of
each such person's authority to so act.

When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the Old
Capital Securities listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsement(s) of
Certificate(s) or separate bond power(s) are required unless New Capital
Securities are to be issued in the name of a person other than the registered
holder(s). Signature(s) on such Certificate(s) or bond power(s) must be
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered
owner(s) of the Old Capital Securities listed, the Certificates must be endorsed
or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, signed exactly as the name or names
of the registered owner(s) appear(s) on the Certificates, and also must be
accompanied by such opinions of counsel, certifications and other information as
the Company, the Issuer Trust or the Exchange Agent may require in accordance
with the restrictions on transfer applicable to the Old Capital Securities.
Signatures on such Certificates or bond powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution.


                                       12
<PAGE>

6. SPECIAL ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. If New Capital Securities are to
be issued in the name of a person other than the signer of this Letter of
Transmittal, or if New Capital Securities are to be sent to someone other than
the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than that shown
above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed.
Certificates for Old Capital Securities not exchanged will be returned by mail
or, if tendered by book-entry transfer, by crediting the account indicated above
maintained at DTC unless the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal are
completed. See Instruction 4.

7. IRREGULARITIES. The Company and the Issuer Trust will determine, in their
sole discretion, all questions as to the form of documents, validity,
eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any
tender of Old Capital Securities, which determination shall be final and binding
on all parties. The Company and the Issuer Trust reserve the absolute right to
reject any and all tenders determined by either of them not to be in proper form
or the acceptance of which, or exchange for, may, in the view of counsel to the
Company and the Issuer Trust, be unlawful. The Company and the Issuer Trust also
reserve the absolute right, subject to applicable law, to waive any of the
conditions of the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus under "The Exchange
Offer -- Conditions to the Exchange Offer" or any conditions or irregularity in
any tender of Old Capital Securities of any particular holder whether or not
similar conditions or irregularities are waived in the case of other holders.
The Company's and the Issuer Trust's interpretation of the terms and conditions
of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of Transmittal and the instructions
hereto) will be final and binding. No tender of Old Capital Securities will be
deemed to have been validly made until all irregularities with respect to such
tender have been cured or waived. Neither the Company, the Issuer Trust, any
affiliates or assigns of the Company, the Issuer Trust, the Exchange Agent, nor
any other person, shall be under any duty to give notification of any
irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give such
notification.

8. QUESTIONS, REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE AND ADDITIONAL COPIES. Questions and
requests for assistance may be directed to the Exchange Agent at its address and
telephone number set forth on the front of this Letter of Transmittal.
Additional copies of the Prospectus, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and the
Letter of Transmittal may be obtained from the Exchange Agent or from your
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee.

9. 31% BACKUP WITHHOLDING; SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9. Under U.S. Federal income tax
law, a holder whose tendered Old Capital Securities are accepted for exchange is
required to provide the Exchange Agent with such holder's correct taxpayer
identification number ("TIN") on the Substitute Form W-9 below. If the Exchange
Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the Internal Revenue Service (the
"IRS") may subject the holder or other payee to a $50 penalty. In addition,
payments to such holders or other payees with respect to Old Capital Securities
exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be subject to 31% backup
withholding.

The box in Part 2 of the Substitute Form W-9 may be checked if the tendering
holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply
for a TIN in the near future. If the box in Part 2 is checked, the holder or
other payee must also complete the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer
Identification Number below in order to avoid backup withholding.
Notwithstanding that the box in Part 2 is checked and the Certificate of
Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, the Exchange Agent will
withhold 31% of all payments made prior to the time a properly certified TIN is
provided to the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent will retain such amounts
withheld during the 60-day period following the date of the Substitute Form W-9.
If the holder furnishes the Exchange Agent with its TIN within 60 days after the
date of the Substitute Form W-9, the amounts retained during the 60 day period
will be remitted to the holder and no further amounts shall be retained or
withheld from payments made to the holder thereafter. If, however, the holder
has not provided the Exchange Agent with its TIN within such 60 day period,
amounts withheld will



                                       13
<PAGE>

be remitted to the IRS as backup withholding. In addition, 31% of all payments
made thereafter will be withheld and remitted to the IRS until a correct TIN is
provided.

The holder is required to give the Exchange Agent the TIN (e.g., social security
number or employer identification number) of the registered owner of the Old
Capital Securities or of the last transferee appearing on the transfers attached
to, or endorsed on, the Old Capital Securities. If the Old Capital Securities
are registered in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual owner,
consult the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification
Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidance on which number to
report.

Certain holders (including, among others, corporations, financial institutions
and certain foreign persons) may not be subject to these backup withholding and
reporting requirements. Such holders should nevertheless complete the attached
Substitute Form W-9 below, and write "exempt" on the face thereof, to avoid
possible erroneous backup withholding. A foreign person may qualify as an exempt
recipient by submitting a properly completed IRS Form W-8, signed under
penalties of perjury, attesting to that holder's exempt status. Please consult
the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on
Substitute Form W-9" for additional guidance on which holders are exempt from
backup withholding.

Backup withholding is not an additional U.S. Federal income tax. Rather, the
U.S. Federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding will
be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an
overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.

10. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS. The Company and the Issuer Trust reserve the absolute
right to waive satisfaction of any or all conditions enumerated in the
Prospectus.

11. NO CONDITIONAL TENDERS. No alternative, conditional, irregular or contingent
tenders will be accepted. All tendering holders of Old Capital Securities, by
execution and delivery of this Letter of Transmittal, shall waive any right to
receive notice of the acceptance of their Old Capital Securities for exchange.

12. LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES. If any Certificate(s) representing
Old Capital Securities have been lost, destroyed or stolen, the holder should
promptly notify the Exchange Agent. The holder will then be instructed as to the
steps that must be taken in order to replace the Certificate(s). This Letter of
Transmittal and related documents cannot be processed until the procedures for
replacing lost, destroyed or stolen Certificate(s) have been followed.

13. SECURITY TRANSFER TAXES. Holders who tender their Old Capital Securities for
exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection
therewith. If, however, New Capital Securities are to be delivered to, or are to
be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the Old
Capital Securities tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason
other than the exchange of Old Capital Securities in connection with the
Exchange Offer, then the amount of any such transfer tax (whether imposed on the
registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder.
If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not
submitted with the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will
be billed directly to such tendering holder.

IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR FACSIMILE THEREOF) AND ALL OTHER
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO 5:00
P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

                                       14
<PAGE>


TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING SECURITY HOLDERS (SEE INSTRUCTION 9)

PAYER'S NAME: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
SUBSTITUTE                  PART 1 -- PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN ON THE LINE   Social Security Number
                            AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING      Employer Identification
FORM W-9                    BELOW                                           Number
                                                                            -------------------
Department of the Treasury  PART 2 -- CERTIFICATION -- Under penalties of
Internal Revenue Service    perjury, I certify that:

PAYER'S REQUEST FOR                (1) the number shown on this form is my
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION     correct taxpayer identification number (or I am
NUMBER (TIN) AND            waiting for a number to be issued to me);
CERTIFICATION
                                   (2) I am not subject to backup withholding
                            either because (i) I am exempt from backup
                            withholding, (ii) I have not been notified by the
                            Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") that I am subject
                            to backup withholding as a result of a failure to
                            report all interest or dividends, or (iii) the IRS
                            has notified me that I am no longer subject to
                            backup withholding, and

                                   (3) any other information provided on this
                            form is true and correct.

                            CERTIFICATION INSTRUCTIONS -- You must cross out
                            item (2) in Part 2 above if you have been notified
                            by the IRS that you are subject to backup
                            withholding because of under reporting interest or
                            dividends on your tax return and you have not been
                            notified by the IRS that you are no longer subject
                            to backup withholding.

                            Signature _______________________________________ Part 3
                            Name (Please Print)______________________________ Awaiting TIN [ ]
                            Address (Please Print)___________________________
</TABLE>



                                       15
<PAGE>

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES
RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY AMOUNTS PAID TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE
EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX IN PART 3 OF
SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.



            CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has
not been issued to me, and either (i) I have mailed or delivered an application
to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue
Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (ii) I intend to mail
or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not
provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, 31% of all
payments made to me on account of the New Capital Securities shall be retained
until I provide a taxpayer identification number to the Exchange Agent and that,
if I do not provide my taxpayer identification number within 60 days, such
retained amounts shall be remitted to the Internal Revenue Service as backup
withholding and 31% of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will be
withheld and remitted to the Internal Revenue Service until I provide a taxpayer
identification number.

Signature:______________________________________  Date:_________________________
Name (Please Print):____________________________________________________________
Address (Please Print):_________________________________________________________

                                       16


            NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY FOR TENDER OF ANY AND ALL OF THE
OUTSTANDING 8.25 % CAPITAL SECURITIES (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER CAPITAL
SECURITY) OF FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED BY
FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.

            This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, or one substantially equivalent
to this form, must be used to accept the Exchange Offer (as defined below) if
(i) certificates for the Issuer Trust's (as defined below) 8.25% Capital
Securities issued on March 24, 1998 (the "Old Capital Securities") are not
immediately available, (ii) Old Capital Securities, the Letter of Transmittal
and all other required documents cannot be delivered to Bankers Trust Company
(the "Exchange Agent") on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
Expiration Date (as defined in the Prospectus referred to below) or (iii) the
procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely
basis. This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand, overnight
courier or mail, or transmitted by facsimile transmission, to the Exchange Agent
on or prior to the Expiration Date. See "The Exchange Offer -- Procedure for
Tendering Old Capital Securities" in the Prospectus. In addition, in order to
utilize the guaranteed delivery procedure to tender Old Capital Securities
pursuant to the Exchange Offer, a completed, signed and dated Letter of
Transmittal relating to the Old Capital Securities (or facsimile thereof) must
also be received by the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the Expiration Date.

            Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings
given them in the Prospectus.

                 THE EXCHANGE AGENT FOR THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS:
                             BANKERS TRUST COMPANY


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
By Mail:                           By Hand:                          By Overnight Mail:

BT Services Tennessee, Inc.        Bankers Trust Company             BT Services Tennessee, Inc
Corporate Trust and Agency Group   Corporate Trust and Agency Group  Corporate Trust and Agency Group
Reorganization Unit                Receipt and Delivery Window       Reorganization Unit
P.O. Box 292737                    123 Washington Street, 1st Floor  648 Grassmere Park Road
Nashville, TN 37229-2737           New York, NY 10006                Nashville, TN 37211
</TABLE>

                            For Information Call:
                                (800) 735-7777
                           Confirm: (615) 835-3572
                          Facsimile: (615) 835-3701

            DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS OTHER
THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A
VALID DELIVERY.

            THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IS NOT TO BE USED TO GUARANTEE
SIGNATURES. IF A SIGNATURE ON A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS REQUIRED TO BE
GUARANTEED BY AN "ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION" UNDER THE INSTRUCTIONS THERETO, SUCH
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MUST APPEAR IN THE APPLICABLE SPACE PROVIDED IN THE
SIGNATURE BOX ON THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.


<PAGE>

LADIES AND GENTLEMEN:

            The undersigned hereby tenders to FCB/SC Capital Trust I, a Delaware
business trust (the "Issuer Trust"), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Prospectus dated ___________________, 1998 (as the
same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Prospectus"), and
the related Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the "Exchange
Offer"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the aggregate Liquidation
Amount of Old Capital Securities set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed
delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange
Offer -- Procedure for Tendering Old Capital Securities."

            All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred in this
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery shall survive the death, incapacity or dissolution
of the undersigned and any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be
binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives,
trustees in bankruptcy, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the
undersigned.
                              Liquidation Amount Tendered: $____________________

                              Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):



                              Certificate No(s)(if available):



                              Total Liquidation Amount represented by
                              Old Capital Securities Certificate(s):

                              $------------------------------------

                              PLEASE SIGN HERE:


                              (Signature(s) of Owner(s) or Authorized Signatory)

                              Date:

                                                                   , 1998

                              Area code and telephone number:


            If Old Capital Securities will be tendered by book-entry transfer,
provide the following information:

                              DTC Account Number:

                              Transaction Number:

                                      2

<PAGE>


            Must be signed by the holder(s) of the Old Capital Securities
exactly as their name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) for the Old Capital
Securities or on a security position listing, or by person(s) authorized to
become registered holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If signature is by an attorney-in-fact, executor,
administrator, trustee, guardian, officer of a corporation or other person
acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth the signer's
full title. Please print name(s) and address(es)

                              Names:____________________________________________
                                    ============================================


                              Capacity:_________________________________________


                              Address:__________________________________________
                                      ==========================================


              THE GUARANTEE ON THE REVERSE SIDE MUST BE COMPLETED.

                                      3

<PAGE>

                             GUARANTEE OF DELIVERY
                   (NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE)

            The undersigned, a firm or other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as an "eligible guarantor
institution," including (as such terms are defined therein): (i) a bank; (ii) a
broker, dealer, municipal securities broker, municipal securities dealer,
government securities broker or government securities dealer; (iii) a credit
union; (iv) a national securities exchange, registered securities association or
clearing agency; or (v) a savings association that is a participant in a
Securities Transfer Association recognized program (each of the foregoing being
referred to as an "Eligible Institution"), hereby guarantees to deliver to the
Exchange Agent, at one of its addresses set forth above, either the Old Capital
Securities tendered hereby in proper form for transfer, or confirmation of the
book-entry transfer of such Old Capital Securities to the Exchange Agent's
account at The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") pursuant to the procedures for
book-entry transfer set forth in the Prospectus, in either case together with
one or more properly completed and duly executed Letter(s) of Transmittal (or
facsimile thereof) and any other required documents within five (5) New York
Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of this Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery.

             The undersigned acknowledges that it must deliver the Letter(s) of
Transmittal (or facsimile thereof) and the Old Capital Securities tendered
hereby to the Exchange Agent within the time period set forth above and that
failure to do so could result in a financial loss to the undersigned.



                              Name of Firm



                              Authorized Signature

                              Name:




                              Address:



                                            (Please Type or Print)

                              Title:


                                        4

<PAGE>


                              Date:



                              Area code and telephone number



            NOTE:  DO NOT SEND CERTIFICATES FOR OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES
WITH THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY.  ACTUAL SURRENDER OF OLD
CAPITAL SECURITIES MUST BE MADE PURSUANT TO, AND BE ACCOMPANIED BY, A
PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ANY
OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS.

                                      5



                             BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
                           EXCHANGE AGENT AGREEMENT




Bankers Trust Company
Corporate Trust and Agency Group
Four Albany Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY  10006
Attention:  Corporate Market Services

Ladies and Gentlemen:

FCB/SC Capital Trust I (the "Issuer Trust"), a statutory business trust created
under the laws of the State of Delaware, together with First Citizens
Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc., a South Carolina corporation (the
"Company"), is offering to exchange (the "Exchange Offer") up to $50,000,000
aggregate liquidation amount of its 8.25% Capital Securities (the "New Capital
Securities") for an equal principal amount of its outstanding 8.25% Capital
Securities (the "Old Capital Securities"), of which $50,000,000 aggregate
liquidation amount is outstanding (the "New Capital Securities" and the "Old
Capital Securities" are collectively referred to herein as the "Capital
Securities"), pursuant to a prospectus (the "Prospectus") included in the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No.________________) as
amended (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC"). The Term "Expiration Date" shall mean 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on ______________________, 1998, unless the Exchange Offer is
extended as provided in the Prospectus, in which case the term "Expiration Date"
shall mean the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended.
Upon execution of this Agreement, Bankers Trust Company will act as the Exchange
Agent for the Exchange Offer (the "Exchange Agent"). Capitalized terms used and
not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto
in the Prospectus.

A copy of each of the form of letter of transmittal (the "Letter of
Transmittal"), the form of the notice of guaranteed delivery (the "Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery"), the form of letter to brokers and the form of letter of
clients (collectively, the "Tender Documents") to be used by Holders of Old
Capital Securities in order to receive New Capital Securities pursuant to the
Exchange Offer are attached hereto as Exhibit A.

The Company hereby appoints you to act as Exchange Agent in connection with the
Exchange Offer. In carrying out your duties as Exchange Agent, you are to act in
accordance with the following provisions of this Agreement:

      1. You are to mail the Prospectus and the Tender Documents to all of the
Holders and participants on the day that you are notified by the Company that
the Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or as soon as practicable thereafter, and to make mailings
subsequent to the

<PAGE>



date thereof and to any persons who become Holders prior to the Expiration Date
and to any persons as may from time to time be requested by the Company. All
mailings pursuant to this Section 1 shall be by first class mail, postage
prepaid, unless otherwise specified by the Company. You shall also accept and
comply with telephone requests for information relating to the Exchange Offer
provided that such information shall relate only to the procedures for tendering
Old Capital Securities in (or withdrawing tenders of Old Capital Securities
from) the Exchange Offer. All other requests for information relating to the
Exchange Offer shall be directed to the Company, Attention: Jay C. Case.

      2. You are to examine Letters of Transmittal and the Old Capital
Securities and other documents delivered or mailed to you, by or for the
Holders, prior to the Expiration Date, to ascertain whether (i) the Letters of
Transmittal are properly executed and completed in accordance with the
instructions set forth therein, (ii) the Old Capital Securities are in proper
form for transfer and (iii) all other documents submitted to you are in proper
form. In each case where a Letter of Transmittal or other document has been
improperly executed or completed or, for any other reason, is not in proper
form, or some other irregularity exists, you are authorized to endeavor to take
such action as you consider appropriate to notify the tendering Holder of such
irregularity and as to the appropriate means of resolving the same.
Determination of questions as to the proper completion or execution of the
Letters of Transmittal, as to the proper form for transfer of the Old Capital
Securities, or as to any other irregularity in connection with the submission of
Letters of Transmittal and/or Old Capital Securities and other documents in
connection with the Exchange Offer, shall be made by the officers of, or counsel
for, the Company and the Issuer Trust at their written instructions or oral
direction confirmed by facsimile. Any determination made by the Company and the
Issuer Trust on such questions shall be final and binding.

      3. At the written request of the Company or its counsel, Ward and Smith,
P.A. , you shall notify tendering Holders of Old Capital Securities of the
termination of the Exchange Offer. In the event of any such termination, you
will return all tendered Old Capital Securities to the persons entitled thereto,
at the request and expense of the Company.

      4. Tender of the Old Capital Securities may be made only as set forth in
the Letter of Transmittal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, tenders which the
Company shall approve in writing as having been properly delivered shall be
considered to be properly tendered. Letters of Transmittal and Notices of
Guaranteed


                                       2
<PAGE>


Delivery shall be recorded by you as to the date and time of receipt and shall
be preserved and retained by you at the Company's expense for six years. New
Capital Securities are to be issued in exchange for Old Capital Securities
pursuant to the Exchange Offer only (i) against deposit with you on or prior to
the Expiration Date or, in the case of a tender in accordance with the
guaranteed delivery procedures outlined in Instruction 1 of the Letter of
Transmittal, within five (5) New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date
of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, together with executed
Letters of Transmittal and other documents required by the Exchange Offer or
(ii) in the event that the Holder is a participant in the Depositary Trust
Company ("DTC" system), by the utilization of DTC's Automated Tender Offer
Program ("ATOP") and any evidence required by the Exchange Offer.

            You are hereby directed to establish an account with respect to the
Capital Securities at The Depositary Trust Company (the "Book Entry Transfer
Facility") within two days after the date hereof in accordance with SEC
Regulation 240.17 Ad. Any financial institution that is a participant in the
Book Entry Transfer Facility system may, until the Expiration Date, make
book-entry delivery of the Old Capital Securities by causing the Book Entry
Facility to transfer such Old Capital Securities into your account in accordance
with the procedure for such transfer established by the Book Entry Transfer
Facility. In every case, however, a Letter of Transmittal (or a manually
executed facsimile thereof), or an Agent's Message, properly completed and duly
executed, with any required signature guarantees and any other required
documents, must be transmitted to and received by you on or prior to the
Expiration Date or the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the Tender
Documents must be complied with.

      5. Upon oral or written request of the Company (with written confirmation
of any such oral request thereafter), you will transmit by telephone, and
promptly thereafter confirm in writing to Jay C. Case or such other persons as
the Company may reasonably request, the aggregate number and principal amount of
Old Capital Securities tendered to you and the number and principal amount of
Old Capital Securities properly tendered that day. In addition, you will also
inform the aforementioned persons, upon oral request made from time to time
(with written confirmation of such request thereafter) prior to the Expiration
Date, of such information as they or any of them may reasonable request.

      6. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer,
delivery of New Capital Securities will be made by you promptly after acceptance
of the tendered Old Capital Securities. You will hold all items which are
deposited for tender


                                       3
<PAGE>


with you after 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on the Expiration Date pending
further instructions from an officer of the Company.

      7. If any Holder shall report to you that his or her failure to surrender
Old Capital Securities registered in his or her name is due to the loss or
destruction of a certificate or certificates, you shall request such Holder (i)
to furnish to you an affidavit of loss and, if required by the Company, a bond
of indemnity in an amount and evidenced by such certificate or certificates of a
surety, as may be satisfactory to you and the Company, and (ii) to execute and
deliver an agreement to indemnify the Company and you in such form as is
acceptable to you and the Company. The obligees to be named in each such
indemnity bond shall include the Company and you. You shall report to the
Company the names of all Holders who claim that their Old Capital Securities
have been lost or destroyed and the Liquidation Amount of such Old Capital
Securities.

      8. As soon as practicable after the Expiration Date, you shall mail or
deliver via the Book Entry Transfer Facility's applicable procedures to a Holder
the New Capital Securities that such Holder may be entitled to receive and you
shall arrange for cancellation of the Old Capital Securities submitted to you or
returned by DTC in connection with ATOP. Such Old Capital Securities shall be
forwarded to ____________ for cancellation and retirement as you are instructed
by the Company (or a representative designated by the Company) in writing.

      9. For your services as the Exchange Agent hereunder, the Company shall
pay you in accordance with the schedule of fees attached hereto as Exhibit B.
The Company also will reimburse you for your reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
(including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees not previously paid
to you as set forth in Exhibit B) in connection with your services promptly
after submission to the Company of itemized statements.

      10. You are not authorized to pay any concessions, commissions or
solicitation fees to any broker, dealer, bank or other person or to engage or
utilize any person to solicit tenders.

      11. As the Exchange Agent hereunder you:

             1.   shall have no duties or obligations other than those
                  specifically set forth herein or in the Exhibits attached
                  hereto or as may be subsequently requested in writing of you
                  by the Company and agreed to by you in writing with respect to
                  the Exchange Offer;

            2.    will be regarded as making no representations and having no
                  responsibilities as to the validity,


                                       4
<PAGE>


                  accuracy, sufficiency, value or genuineness of any Old Capital
                  Securities deposited with you hereunder, any New Capital
                  Securities, or any Tender Documents or other documents
                  prepared by the Company in connection with the Exchange Offer;

            3.    shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder
                  which might in your judgment involve any expense or liability
                  unless you shall have been furnished with an indemnity
                  reasonably satisfactory to you;

            4.    may rely on, and shall be fully protected and indemnified as
                  provided in Section 12 hereof in acting upon, the written or
                  oral instructions with respect to any matter relating to your
                  acting as Exchange Agent specifically covered by this
                  Agreement or supplementing or qualifying any such action of
                  any officer or agent, or such other person or persons as may
                  be designated or whom you reasonably believe have been
                  designated by, the Company;

            5.    may consult with counsel satisfactory to you, including
                  counsel for the Company, and the advice of such counsel shall
                  be full and complete authorization and protection in respect
                  of any action taken, suffered or omitted by you in good faith
                  and in accordance with such advice of such counsel;

            6.    shall not at any time advise any person as to the wisdom of
                  the Exchange Offer or as to the market value or decline or
                  appreciation in market value of any Old Capital Securities or
                  New Capital Securities; and

            7.    shall not be liable for any action which you may do or refrain
                  from doing in connection with this Agreement except for your
                  gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.

      12. The Company covenants and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
Bankers Trust Company and its officers, directors, employees, agents and
affiliates (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties" and each an "Indemnified
Party") against any loss, liability or reasonable expense of any nature
(including reasonable attorneys' and other fees and expenses) incurred in
connection with the administration of the duties of the Indemnified Parties
hereunder in accordance with this Agreement


                                       5
<PAGE>


except when caused by an Indemnified Party's gross negligence, willful
misconduct or bad faith; provided, however, such Indemnified Party shall use its
best effort to notify the Company by letter, or by cable, telex or telecopier
confirmed by letter, of the written assertion of a claim against such
Indemnified Party, or of any action commenced against such Indemnified Party,
promptly after but in any event within 10 days of the date such Indemnified
Party shall have received any such written assertion of a claim or shall have
been served with a summons, or other legal process, giving information as to the
nature and basis of the claim; provided, however, that failure to so notify the
Company shall not relieve the Company of any liability which it may otherwise
have hereunder except such liability that is a direct result of such Indemnified
Party's failure to so notify the Company. The Company shall be entitled to
participate at its own expense in the defense of any such claim or legal action
and if the Company so elects, or if the Indemnified Party in such notice to the
Company so directs, the Company shall assume the defense of any suit brought to
enforce any such claim and shall not be liable for any separate legal fees and
expenses of the Indemnified Party after it has assumed such defense; provided,
however, that in the event that there may be a conflict of interest between the
positions of the Indemnified Party and the Company in conducting the defense of
such claim, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to separate counsel, the
reasonable fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company. You shall
not enter into a settlement or other compromise with respect to any indemnified
loss, liability or expense without the prior written consent of the Company,
which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

      13. This Agreement and your appointment as the Exchange Agent shall be
construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and
shall inure to the benefit of, and the obligations created hereby shall be
binding upon, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto. No other person
shall acquire or have any rights under or by virtue of this Agreement.

      14. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the venue and
jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of
Manhattan in New York City in any action or proceeding arising out of or
relating to this Agreement, and the parties hereby irrevocably agree that all
claims in respect of such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement shall be heard and determined in such a New York State or federal
court. The parties hereby consent to and grant to any such court jurisdiction
over the persons of such parties and over the subject matter of any such dispute
and agree that delivery or mailing of any process or other papers in the manner
provided herein, or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be
valid and sufficient service thereof.

      15. This Agreement may not be modified, amended or supplemented without an
express written agreement executed by the parties hereto. Any inconsistency
between this Agreement and the Tender Documents, as they may from time to time
be supplemented or amended, shall be resolved in favor of the latter, except
with


                                       6
<PAGE>

respect to the duties, liabilities and indemnification of you as Exchange Agent.

      16. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall
constitute one and the same agreement.

      17. In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

      18. Unless terminated earlier by the parties hereto, this Agreement shall
terminate 90 days following the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Sections 9 and 12 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Upon any
termination of this Agreement, you shall promptly deliver to the Property
Trustee any certificates for Old Capital Securities or New Capital Securities,
funds or property then held by you as Exchange Agent under this Agreement.

      19. All notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be deemed to be duly given if delivered or mailed first class certified or
registered mail, postage prepaid, or telecopied as follows:

         If to Company:  First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc.
                         1230 Main Street
                         Columbia, South Carolina 29201
                         Attn:  Jay C. Case
                         Telephone: (803) 733-3456
                         Telecopier No: (803) 733-2763

         and a copy to:  Ward and Smith, P.A.
                         1001 College Court
                         Post Office Box 867
                         New Bern, North Carolina 28563-0867
                         Attn: William R. Lathan, Jr.
                         Telephone: (252) 633-1000
                         Facsimile: (252) 636-2121




                                       7
<PAGE>

             If to you:  Bankers Trust Company
                         Corporate Trust and Agency Group
                         Four Albany Street - 4th Floor
                         New York, NY  10006
                         Attn.:________________
                         Telephone:   212-250-_______
                         Telecopier:  212-250-6392/6961

or such other address or telecopy number as any of the above may have furnished
to the other parties in writing for such purposes.

      20. This Letter Agreement and all of the obligations hereunder shall be
assumed by any and all successors and assigns of the Company.

      If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, would you
please indicate your agreement by signing and returning the enclosed copy of
this Agreement to the Company.

                                    Very truly yours,

                                    FIRST CITIZENS BANCORPORATION OF
                                    SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.


                                    By:_________________________
                                    Title:



Agreed to this _____ day of __________, 1998

BANKERS TRUST COMPANY, as Exchange Agent


By: ___________________________________
Title:


                                       8
<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT A


                           FORM OF TENDER DOCUMENTS

              [LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL] - Included as Exhibit 99.1

          [NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY] - Included as Exhibit 99.2

                         Form of Letter to Brokers, etc.

                            FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I

                          OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS NEWLY
                        ISSUED 8.25% CAPITAL SECURITIES
                (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER CAPITAL SECURITY)
          WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
          FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 8.25% CAPITAL SECURITIES
               (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER CAPITAL SECURITY)
                          PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS
                          DATED _______________, 1998


THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY
TIME, ON _____________, 1998 UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.

To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and Other Nominees:

      First Citizens Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc., a South Carolina
corporation (the "Company"), and FCB/SC Capital Trust I, a Delaware business
trust (the "Issuer Trust"), are offering, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Prospectus dated ____________, 1998 (the
"Prospectus") and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal enclosed herewith
(which together constitute the "Exchange Offer"), to exchange up to $50,000,000
aggregate liquidation amount of newly issued 8.25% Capital Securities of the
Issuer Trust (the "New Capital Securities") for a like liquidation amount of the
Issuer Trust's outstanding 8.25% Capital Securities (the "Old Capital
Securities"). As set forth in the Prospectus, the terms of the New Capital
Securities are identical in all material respects to the Old Capital Securities,
except that the New Capital Securities have been registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and therefore will not be subject to certain
restrictions on their transfer and will not provide for any increase in the
interest rate paid thereon, subject to certain exceptions. Old Capital
Securities may be tendered for exchange in whole or in part in a liquidation
amount of $100,000 (100 Capital Securities) or any integral multiple of $1,000
in excess thereof.

      THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN CONDITIONS.  SEE "THE EXCHANGE
OFFER--CONDITIONS TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER" IN THE PROSPECTUS.

      Enclosed herewith for your information and forwarding to your clients are
copies of the following documents:

          1.      the Prospectus, dated ________________________, 1998;

          2.      the Letter of Transmittal for your use and for the information
                  of your clients (facsimile copies of

<PAGE>


                  the Letter of Transmittal may be used to tender Old Capital
                  Securities);

          3.      a form of letter which may be sent to your clients for whose
                  accounts you hold Old Capital Securities registered in your
                  name or in the name of your nominee, with space provided for
                  obtaining such clients' instructions with regard to the
                  Exchange Offer; and

          4.      a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

      YOUR PROMPT ACTION IS REQUESTED. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL
EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON ____________________, 1998, UNLESS
EXTENDED. PLEASE FURNISH COPIES OF TH ENCLOSED MATERIALS TO THOSE OF YOUR
CLIENTS FOR WHOM YOU HOLD OLD CAPITAL SECURITIES REGISTERED IN YOUR NAME OR IN
THE NAME OF YOUR NOMINEE AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE.

      In all cases, exchanges of Old Capital Securities accepted for exchange
pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the
Exchange Agent of (a) certificates representing such Old Capital Securities, or
a book entry confirmation (as defined in the Prospectus), as the case may be,
(b) the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and
duly executed, or an Agent's Message (as defined in the Prospectus), and (c) any
other required documents.

      Holders who wish to tender their Old Capital Securities and (i) whose Old
Capital Securities are not immediately available or (ii) who cannot deliver
their Old Capital Securities, the Letter of Transmittal or an Agent's Message
and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange
Agent prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Old Capital Securities
according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth under the caption "The
Exchange Offer--Procedure for Tendering Old Capital Securities" in the
Prospectus.

      The Exchange Offer is not being made to, nor will tenders be accepted from
or on behalf of, holders of Old Capital Securities residing in any jurisdiction
in which the making of the Exchange Offer or acceptance thereof would not be in
compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction.

      Neither the Company nor the Issuer Trust will make any payments to
brokers, dealers or other persons for soliciting acceptances of the Exchange
Offer. The Company will, however, upon request, reimburse you for customary
clerical and mailing

<PAGE>


expenses incurred by you in forwarding any of the enclosed materials to your
clients.

      Questions and requests for assistance with respect to the Exchange Offer
or for copies of the Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the
Exchange Agent at its address set forth in the Prospectus or at 1-800-735-7777.

                                    Very truly yours,



                                    FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I

      NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU
OR ANY OTHER PERSON THE AGENT OF THE COMPANY, THE ISSUER TRUST OR ANY AFFILIATE
THEREOF, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO MAKE ANY STATEMENTS OR USE ANY
DOCUMENT ON BEHALF OF ANY OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER OTHER
THAN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED THEREIN.

                           FORM OF LETTER TO CLIENTS
                            FCB/SC CAPITAL TRUST I
                         OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS NEWLY
                        ISSUED 8.25% CAPITAL SECURITIES
               (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER CAPITAL SECURITY)
         WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
          FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING 8.25% CAPITAL SECURITIES
               (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER CAPITAL SECURITY)
                          PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS
                            DATED __________, 1998


THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY
TIME, ON _________, 1998, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED

TO OUR CLIENTS:
      Enclosed for your consideration is a Prospectus dated ________, 1998 (the
"Prospectus") and a Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the
"Exchange Offer") relating to the offer by First Citizens Bancorporation of
South Carolina, Inc., a South Carolina corporation (the "Company"), and FCB/SC
Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust (the "Issuer Trust"), to exchange up
to $50,000,000 aggregate liquidation amount of newly issued 8.25% Capital
Securities of the Issuer Trust (the "New Capital Securities") for a like
liquidation amount of the Issuer Trust's outstanding 8.25% Capital Securities
(the "Old Capital Securities"). As set forth in the Prospectus, the terms of the
New Capital Securities are identical in all material respects to the Old Capital
Securities, except that the New Capital Securities have been registered under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and therefore will not be subject to
certain restrictions on their transfer and will not provide for any increase in
interest rate paid thereon,

<PAGE>


subject to certain exceptions. Old Capital Securities may be tendered for
exchange in whole or in part in a liquidation amount of $100,000 (100 Old
Capital Securities) or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

      The enclosed material is being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner of
Old Capital Securities held by us for your account or benefit but not registered
in your name. An exchange of any Old Capital Securities may only be made by us
as the registered Holder pursuant to your instructions. Therefore, the Company
and the Issuer Trust urge beneficial owners of Old Capital Securities registered
in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee
to contact such Holder promptly if they wish to exchange Old Capital Securities
in the Exchange Offer.

      Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us to exchange
any or all such Old Capital Securities held by us for your account or benefit,
pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and Letter of
Transmittal. We urge you to read carefully the Prospectus and Letter of
Transmittal before instructing us to exchange your Old Capital Securities.

      Your instructions to us should be forwarded as promptly as possible in
order to permit us to exchange Old Capital Securities on your behalf in
accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer expires
on the Expiration Date. The term "Expiration Date" shall mean 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on ________, 1998, unless the Exchange Offer is extended as
provided in the Prospectus, in which case the term "Expiration Date" shall mean
the latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended. A tender of
Old Capital Securities may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration
Date.

Your attention is directed to the following:

      5.    The Exchange Offer is for the exchange of up to $50,000,000
            aggregate liquidation amount of New Capital Securities for a like
            liquidation amount of Old Capital Securities. $50,000,000 aggregate
            liquidation amount of Old Capital Securities was outstanding as of
            ________, 1998.

      6.    THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN CONDITIONS.  SEE "THE
            EXCHANGE OFFER -- CONDITIONS TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER" IN THE
            PROSPECTUS.

      7.    The Exchange Offer and withdrawal rights will expire at 5:00 p.m.,
            New York City time, on _______, 1998, unless extended.

      8.    The Company has agreed to pay certain expenses of the Exchange
            Offer. See "The Exchange Offer -- Fees and Expenses" in the
            Prospectus.

      The Exchange Offer is not being made to, nor will tenders be accepted from
or on behalf of, Holders of Old Capital Securities residing in any jurisdiction
in which the making of the Exchange Offer or acceptance thereof would not be in
compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction.

      If you wish us to tender any or all of your Old Capital Securities held by
us for your account or benefit, please so instruct us by completing, executing
and returning to us the attached instruction form. The accompanying Letter of
Transmittal is furnished to you for informational purposes only and may not be
used by you to exchange Old Capital Securities held by us and registered in our
name for your account or benefit.


<PAGE>

                                 INSTRUCTIONS

      The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the enclosed
material referred to therein relating to the Exchange Offer of First Citizens
Bancorporation of South Carolina, Inc. and FCB/SC Capital Trust I.

      This will instruct you to tender for exchange the aggregate liquidation
amount of Old Capital Securities indicated below (or, if no aggregate
liquidation amount is indicated below, all Old Capital Securities) held by you
for the account or benefit of the undersigned, pursuant to the terms of and
conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.


Aggregate Liquidation Amount of Old Capital Securities to be tendered for
exchange:
                           $_______________________*


*I (we) understand that if I (we) sign this instruction form without indicating
an aggregate liquidation amount of Old Capital Securities in the space above,
all Old Capital Securities held by you for my (our) account will be tendered for
exchange.



                                  Signature(s)


                                  Capacity (full title) if signing in a
                                  fiduciary or representative capacity








                                  Name(s) and address, including zip code
                                  Date:_________________________________________


                                  Area Code and Telephone Number

<PAGE>

                                  Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.


                                   EXHIBIT B


Bankers Trust Company
Corporate Trust and Agency Group

SCHEDULE OF FEES


Exchange Agent                                              $5,000

      Covers review of the Exchange Agent Agreement, the Letter of Transmittal
and other related documentation; establishment of accounts and systems link with
depositories; operational and administrative charges and time spent in
connection with the review, receipt and processing of Letters of Transmittal,
and Agent's Messages.


Note: The fees set forth in this schedule are subject to review of
documentation. The fees are also subject to change should circumstances warrant.
Out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements, including counsel fees, incurred in
the performance of our duties will be added to the billed fees. Fees for any
services not covered in this or related schedules will be based upon our
appraisal of the services rendered.
      We may place orders to buy/sell financial instruments with outside
broker-dealers that we select, as well as with BT or its affiliates. These
transactions (for which normal and customary spreads or other compensation may
be earned by such broker-dealers, including BT or its affiliates, in addition to
the charges quoted above) will be executed on a riskless principal basis solely
for your account(s) and without recourse to us or our affiliates. If you choose
to invest in any mutual fund, BT and/or our affiliates may earn investment
management fees and other service fees/expenses associated with these funds as
disclosed in the mutual fund prospectus provided to you, in addition to the
charges quoted above. Likewise, BT has entered into agreements with certain
mutual funds or their agents to provide shareholder services to those funds. For
providing these shareholder services, BT is paid a fee by these mutual funds
that calculated on an annual basis does not exceed 25 basis points of the amount
of your investment in these mutual funds. In addition, if you choose to use
other services provided by BT or its affiliates, Corporate Trust or other BT
affiliates may be allocated a portion of the fees earned. We will provide
periodic account statements describing transactions executed for your
account(s). Trade confirms will be available upon your request at no additional
charge. If a transaction should fail to close for reasons beyond our control, we
reserve the right to charge our acceptance fee plus reimbursement for legal fees
incurred.
      Shares of mutual funds are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed
by, Bankers Trust Company or any of its affiliates and are not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other agency of the U.S.
Government. Investments in the mutual funds involve the possible loss of
principal. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.



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