ROYCE FUND
N-30D, 2000-03-02
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1999 Annual Report


Value Investing In Small Companies
For More Than 25 Years

THE
ROYCE
FUNDS

 

ROYCE PREMIER FUND

ROYCE MICRO-CAP FUND

PENNSYLVANIA MUTUAL FUND

ROYCE SELECT FUND

ROYCE TRUST & GIFTSHARES FUND

ROYCE TOTAL RETURN FUND

ROYCE LOW-PRICED STOCK FUND

ROYCE OPPORTUNITY FUND

www.roycefunds.com

 

THE ROYCE FUNDS ROAD MAP


 

TWO DISTINCT MARKETS

 

For more than 25 years, Royce & Associates has utilized a disciplined value approach to invest in small-cap companies.
We believe that the small-cap universe is comprised of two distinct markets, small- and micro-cap, and
that each requires a distinct investment strategy.

MICRO-CAP

The micro-cap segment (companies with market caps less than $300 million) provides many choices (more than 6,100 companies), yet faces significant trading difficulties, including limited trading volumes and high volatility. Therefore, we broadly diversify most of the Funds' portfolios investing in this segment by holding relatively smaller positions in most securities.

SMALL-CAP

The upper tier of the small-cap universe (companies with market caps between $300 million and $1.5 billion) is more efficient, offering greater trading volume and narrower bid/ask spreads. Therefore, we use a more concentrated approach in this tier, holding larger positions in a relatively limited number of securities.


 

 
PORTFOLIO APPROACH

Concentrated

Broadly Diversified


Small-Cap Companies

Royce Premier Fund

 

Small- and Micro-Cap
Companies

Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund
Royce Select Fund

Pennsylvania Mutual Fund
Royce Total Return Fund
Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund
Royce Opportunity Fund


Micro-Cap Companies

 

Royce Micro-Cap Fund

 


CONCENTRATED FUNDS

Royce Premier Fund - a portfolio whose top 35 holdings, selected almost exclusively from the upper tier of small-cap, represent approximately 80% of the portfolio's equities.

Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund - a small- and micro-cap portfolio for gifting and estate-planning that allows a donor to combine the advantages of a trust with the benefits of a mutual fund.

Royce Select Fund - a small- and micro-cap portfolio for qualified investors that incorporates an all-inclusive performance management fee.

BROADLY DIVERSIFIED FUNDS

Royce Micro-Cap Fund - a portfolio that selects companies with market capitalizations below $300 million that meet its pricing and valuation parameters.

Pennsylvania Mutual Fund - our flagship fund managed by Chuck Royce since 1973 that invests in small- and micro-cap companies.

Royce Total Return Fund - a small- and micro-cap portfolio that invests in dividend-paying companies.

Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund - a portfolio that invests primarily in small- and micro-cap companies trading at less than $15 per share at the time of purchase.

Royce Opportunity Fund - a small- and micro-cap portfolio incorporating an opportunistic value approach, managed by Buzz Zaino.

THE ROYCE FUNDS

ANNUAL REPORT REFERENCE GUIDE


For more than 25 years, our approach has focused on evaluating a company's current worth — what we believe a business would sell for in a private transaction between rational and well-informed parties. This requires a thorough analysis of the financial and operating dynamics of a business, as though we were purchasing the entire company. The price that we pay for a security must be substantially lower than our appraisal of its current worth.

[GRAPHIC: Looking through magnifying glass at The Royce Funds listing in newspaper]

Letter to Our Shareholders:
Better Late Than Never: Small-Caps Join the Party


Market Cycle Performance


Performance Highlights


Performance and Portfolio Review: Royce Premier Fund, Royce Micro-Cap Fund,
Pennsylvania Mutual Fund, Royce Select Fund, Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund,
Royce Total Return Fund, Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund and Royce Opportunity Fund


Q & A Session with Chuck Royce, Whitney George and Jack Fockler


Updates and Notes: What's New at www.roycefunds.com and elsewhere at the firm


Schedules of Investments and Other Financial Statements


Postscript: This Just In


 

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS Through December 31, 1999

FUND

1-YEAR

 

3-YEAR

 

5-YEAR

 

FROM
INCEPTION

 

INCEPTION
DATE


Royce Premier Fund

11.5

%

12.1

%

14.4

%

13.7

%

12/31/91


Royce Micro-Cap Fund*

13.7

 

11.1

 

13.5

 

15.3

 

12/31/91


Pennsylvania Mutual Fund*

6.0

 

11.3

 

13.1

 

15.6

 

6/30/73


Royce Select Fund

35.4

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

40.3

 

11/18/98


Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund*

41.8

 

28.8

 

n/a

 

27.9

 

12/27/95


Royce Total Return Fund

1.6

 

9.6

 

15.9

 

13.9

 

12/15/93


Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund

29.8

 

16.7

 

19.0

 

16.1

 

12/15/93


Royce Opportunity Fund

32.3

 

18.8

 

n/a

 

20.0

 

11/19/96


Russell 2000

21.3

 

13.1

 

16.7

       

Pennsylvania Mutual Fund's 10-year average annual total return for the period ended 12/31/99 was 10.7%.

*Investment Class

LETTER TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS


[PHOTO]

Charles M. Royce, President

Over the last 20 years, falling interest rates have been the engine driving the stock market's record-breaking run, but the ride may soon slow down. As of December 31, 1999, the annual coupon yield on the long-term Treasury bond had declined 57% from its 1981 high of 15.2% to the current 6.5%. Short-term yields declined 70% from an annual rate high of 17.7% in 1981 to 5.3% currently. In order to match the magnitude of this drop, long-term rates would have to decline below 2.8% and short-term rates would have to fall below 1.6% — a possible, but unlikely scenario. Without this powerful backdrop, we think that the longevity of high stock market returns is questionable.

[GRAPHIC: The Royce Funds portfolio managers celebrating in Times Square]

Watching for Value at the Dot.Com Party

BETTER LATE THAN NEVER: SMALL-CAPS JOIN THE PARTY

It was only fitting that the stock market concluded the year with a fireworks display that would have made the pyrotechnists at the Eiffel Tower envious. The technology-laden Nasdaq Composite exploded with an 85.6% gain for 1999, the best single-year performance ever by a diversified domestic equity index. For an unprecedented fifth consecutive year, large-cap indices, the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average, concluded 1999 with strong double-digit gains. Small-cap companies managed a fourth-quarter flurry of their own that enabled the Russell 2000 (+21.3%) to edge out the S&P 500 (+21.1%) in 1999 for the first time since 1993, news that risks being lost in the wake of the Nasdaq Composite's record-shattering year.

If all of this were not enough to convince you that the stock market succumbed to millennium madness, consider that, according to Lipper, Inc., the average technology fund rose 134.8% in 1999. Contributing to this unheard of ascent was a torrid IPO (initial public offering) market that produced first-day gains of 100% or more for 101 companies.

2 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

If this were to continue, IPO would need to be relabeled "instant profit opportunity." To put 1999 into perspective, over the prior 207 years, or since investors began gathering at Wall Street's buttonwood tree in 1792, there had only been 42 IPOs with first-day gains of more than 100% (Source: The Wall Street Journal).

We can perhaps be indulged in a bit of hyperbole in saying that small-cap stocks, like the heroic warriors in Braveheart, refused to surrender to their large-cap counterparts. After five long years of underperformance, the Russell 2000 eked out its small edge versus the S&P 500 with better performance in the second and fourth quarters after a complete disconnect in the first quarter. Not on most investors' radar screens is the fact that 1999's calendar year results also reflected excellent small-cap performance from both the 10/8/98 Russell 2000 market trough (Russell 2000 +65.2% versus S&P 500 +55.6%) and the 1999 Russell 2000 low on 3/23/99 (Russell 2000 +33.1% versus S&P 500 +17.5%). Another little noticed, but compelling statistic is that, for the first time ever, the dividend yield of the Russell 2000 is greater than that of the S&P 500 and was so for all of 1999. Do we think that this is the start of something good for our asset class? "You betcha."

Growth handily trounced value in all capitalization classes. In 1999, the year was like the old country music song, in which growth investors got the goldmine and value investors got the shaft.

NEVER SURRENDER

Technology's dominance extended across all capitalization categories. The sector now accounts for approximately 29% of the stocks in the S&P 500. In 1999, 66% of the S&P 500's return was attributable to just 10 stocks, eight of which were technology issues. Approximately 93% of the Russell 2000's gain for the year resulted from stocks in the technology sector, and it is now the largest sector in the Russell 2000, up from third at the beginning of 1999. In spite of these impressive statistics, technology's impact was perhaps nowhere more evident than in the divergence between the growth and value investment styles. In all capitalization classes, growth stocks, typically those with high price/earnings and price/book ratios and high earnings growth rates, handily trounced value stocks, typically those with low P/E and P/B ratios and cyclical growth rates. In 1999, the year was like the old country music song, in which growth investors got the goldmine and value investors got the shaft.

3 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

We looked at historical Russell 2000, Russell 2000 Value and Russell 2000 Growth index full market cycle returns to see if growth stocks had generally outperformed in up markets and value stocks in down markets over the last two decades. A full market cycle incorporates at least one up and one down phase and requires a move of at least 15% from the previous peak or trough.

Small-cap value outper-formed growth during five out of six down market periods. Surprisingly, value also outperformed growth in four out of six up market periods. So despite strong recent performance by growth stocks — on the verge of winning their first full-market cycle out of six full market cycle periods throughout the small-cap index's history (since 1979) — we believe that the long-term case for value remains compelling.

1999 SMALL-CAP VS. LARGE-CAP RESULTS BY QUARTER

 

1st Qtr

2nd Qtr

3rd Qtr

4th Qtr

Russell 2000

-5.4%

15.6%

-6.3%

18.4%

S&P 500

 5.0%

7.1%

-6.3%

14.9%

 

The divergence between growth and value in the small-cap sector was especially prominent. There was also substantial disparity within small-cap value. While performance spreads were consistent between growth and value in the Russell and the Wilshire small-cap style indices—growth outdistanced value—1999 returns in the value category were markedly different for each index. The Russell 2000 Value index lost 1.5% in 1999, yet the Wilshire Small-Cap Value index's return was even more miserable, down 15.6%. Since the Wilshire Small-Cap Value Index is made up of arguably higher-quality constituents than the Russell 2000 Value, as measured by lower debt-to-capital and higher return-on-assets and return-on-equity ratios, the travails suffered by small-cap value investors in 1999 are readily evident (Source: Prudential Securities).

Our most risk-averse portfolios (Pennsylvania Mutual Fund and Royce Total Return Fund) were underperformers, while our relatively more aggressive portfolios (Royce Select Fund, Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund, Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund and Royce Opportunity Fund) excelled in both an absolute and relative sense.

 

EXPECT THE UNEXPECTED

1999 was as confounding and at times difficult a year as we have seen for our investment universe and our style, with some Royce portfolios turning in excellent performances while others languished. Our most risk-averse portfolios (Pennsylvania Mutual Fund and Royce Total Return Fund) were

4 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

underperformers, while our relatively more aggressive portfolios (Royce Select Fund, Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund, Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund and Royce Opportunity Fund) excelled in both an absolute and relative sense.

After performing atypically in 1999's first half (all but one Royce Fund portfolio underperformed the Russell 2000 during the first quarter downturn, and all but one portfolio outperformed the Russell 2000 during the dynamic second quarter), our Funds returned to their more historically normal performance patterns in the second half. During the difficult third quarter, in which the Russell 2000 and S&P 500 were each down 6.3%, all Royce Fund portfolios outperformed the indices. The Russell 2000 soared in the potent fourth quarter, up 18.4%, with only two Royce Fund portfolios (Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund and Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund) keeping pace.

1999 RESULTS FOR THE ROYCE FUNDS VS. RUSSELL 2000

RSF

RTG

RLP

ROF

Russell 2000

RPR

RMC

PMF

RTR

35.4%

41.8%

29.8%

32.3%

21.3%

11.5%

13.7%

6.0%

1.6%

 

Two of our concentrated portfolios (Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund and Royce Select Fund) and two of our broadly diversified portfolios (Royce Opportunity Fund and Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund) outperformed the Russell 2000 in 1999. However, the relative weighting of technology stocks seemed to be a primary factor in performance, as was the level of relative volatility. For a complete review and discussion of individual fund results and risk profiles, see pages 10 - 25.

5 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

It comes as no surprise that technology, representing an average 15% of the index for the year, was the Russell 2000's best performing sector in 1999, surging 101%. Less well-known is the fact that the Utilities sector (7% of the index) was up more than 40%. Offsetting these strong performances was the poor return of the highest weighted sector in the index, Financial Services (22% of the index), which was down almost 6% for the year.

Among small-caps, performance was skewed across the P/E range in 1999. The best performance was turned in by the companies with no earnings, up more than 85%, while the quintile with the lowest P/E ratios (median P/E of 7.5x) had the worst performance, down more than 10%.

[GRAPHIC: The Royce Funds portfolio managers conducting research.]

Investors in a Speculators' Market

NEW MILLENNIUM CONJECTURE

Like most people, we have spent some time reflecting on what the future might bring. Perhaps it is an occupational hazard, but looking forward always involves some looking backward for us as well. Investors in general seem comfortable taking more risk in order to achieve higher returns. Within the small-cap universe in 1999, the market appeared to us to undervalue good financial characteristics and to overvalue hopes, dreams and potential earnings growth. As a result, many "higher-quality" small-cap stocks are still waiting for their chance to shine. We have many portfolio companies that are very attractive to us from an earnings and balance sheet standpoint, yet their stocks performed worse in 1999 than most momentum- driven stocks that are highly leveraged and that have no earnings history. "Go figure."

6 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

Building long-term wealth is not simply a byproduct of a favorable market. It is produced by applying a consistent discipline over time, and recognizing that in order to provide excellent long-term, absolute and relative results, our portfolios are likely to underperform over some short-term periods.

 

What does it all mean for the future? Consider that, aside from technology, most stocks had an unspectacular year. Technology certainly led the market in terms of performance, but other sectors were generally unable to follow its lead. We think that this very narrow market environment could be followed by a return to "quality," a period where market performance will be driven less by momentum and more by business characteristics. While we recognize that technology is a very important factor in our economy, this offers no assurance that it must inevitably remain a market leader.

[PHOTO]

(l-r) Jack Fockler, Whitney George, Chuck Royce,
Charlie Dreifus, Buzz Zaino

TO THE INVESTOR GO THE SPOILS

As we evaluate 1999's performance and consider what 2000 may hold, it occurs to us that the traditional distinction between the terms "speculator" and "investor" is more relevant than ever. Speculators ("traders") are only concerned about a short-term change in price, whereas investors, ourselves included, are concerned about the long-term appreciation potential of an enterprise.

We think that the current environment of record-setting stock market returns is unlikely to continue. For the speculator, this is bad news; for the long-term investor, it is of less concern. Building long-term wealth is not simply a byproduct of a favorable market. It is produced by applying a consistent discipline over time, and recognizing that in order to provide excellent long-term, absolute and relative results, our portfolios are likely to underperform over some short-term periods.

In this period of extreme divergence between growth and value, we have no interest in exchanging our investment charter for that of the speculator. Current conditions seem ripe to us for a return to value, with the accompanying prospect of higher short-term returns for this style. Whatever the outcome in the near term, we believe that the individual companies in the Funds' portfolios offer substantial long-term performance opportunity.

Sincerely,

/s/ Charles M. Royce

Charles M. Royce

President

/s/ W. Whitney George

W. Whitney George

Vice President

/s/ Jack E. Fockler, Jr.

Jack E. Fockler, Jr.

Vice President

January 31, 2000

PS We invite you to visit our Website at www.roycefunds.com for up-to-date information on our Funds and our company. Your questions and comments are welcome.

7 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

RECENT MARKET CYCLE RESULTS


ROYCE FUNDS VS. RUSSELL 2000

Performance measurement refers to the idea of comparing returns against a benchmark — exactly which benchmark and over what time periods are always the questions.

Although a number of style indices within the small-cap sector are now available, each incorporates different, in some cases substantially different, definitions of value. Since we select securities from the entire small-cap universe, not just the "value" portion of the sector, we believe that the broadly defined Russell 2000 is a better index with which to compare our investment results.

Traditional performance presentations revolve around fixed time periods (e.g., one- three- and five-year returns), rather than around market cycles, even though this method may not reveal the complete picture. In contrast, we believe that peak-to-peak, or full-market-cycle, analyses capture performance more completely because they include both up and down phases.

1996 - 1998 MARKET CYCLE
VALUE OUTPERFORMED DURING
UP AND DOWN PHASES

RUSSELL 2000

12/31/95

1159.603

1162.624

1156.601

1140.408

1145.57

1145.449

1128.029

1111.876

1122.127

1120.153

1109.049

1107.92

1111.2

1116.188

1121.004

1128.004

1132.207

1139.877

1140.219

1142.593

1144.833

1150.935

1158.356

1165.696

1166.74

1169.7

1175.875

1173.69

1177.422

1180.124

1181.014

1175.809

1180.501

1179.413

1182.585

1172.482

1181.421

1195.307

1197.452

1195.876

1194.262

1195.828

1194.461

1191.851

1197.271

1202.014

1203.07

1204.361

1174.153

1184.779

1180.914

1190.357

1196.744

1196.662

1209.752

1210.76

1208.858

1210.754

1212.805

1206.464

1206.78

1210.164

1211.253

1218.774

1224.379

1227.424

1230.311

1233.121

1218.106

1224.703

1219.525

1214.059

1220.085

1228.701

1236.151

1233.843

1243.392

1247.458

1256.49

1265.592

1270.01

1275.966

1281.811

1283.638

1283.944

1291.24

1275.418

1278.645

1278.681

1274.141

1272.759

1281.629

1294.307

1306.699

1317.843

1320.232

1323.09

1329.682

1338.687

1338.138

1343.717

1343.203

1344.142

1333.428

1324.395

1329.072

1334.541

1332.674

1337.293

1340.949

1332.179

1323.251

1326.645

1325.662

1327.02

1318.861

1310.634

1306.081

1288.526

1281.818

1270.708

1274.661

1280.527

1272.021

1255.482

1263.249

1279.74

1283.506

1280.712

1272.785

1253.82

1243.206

1242.374

1228.879

1199.197

1195.733

1162.891

1145.612

1175.349

1193.101

1187.889

1173.641

1151.78

1136.955

1151.249

1162.099

1156.949

1158.847

1167.963

1180.945

1199.24

1200.64

1202.477

1211.201

1210.988

1210.656

1210.408

1204.363

1208.478

1212.143

1216.9

1218.588

1218.045

1217.235

1226.193

1227.572

1226.505

1234.903

1241.89

1238.14

1235.775

1233.726

1238.201

1227.45

1236.445

1242.231

1244.62

1246.654

1252.502

1262.163

1268.005

1267.576

1265.602

1264.635

1270.137

1265.371

1269.455

1273.365

1278.39

1280.535

1284.068

1280.169

1290.871

1287.316

1294.828

1293.253

1287.775

1283.46

1285.327

1290.117

1294.147

1294.497

1292.058

1291.638

1290.176

1283.92

1271.802

1271.999

1272.705

1272.518

1261.94

1254.658

1255.467

1264.278

1261.543

1262.015

1261.884

1271.902

1278.692

1279.884

1284.154

1285.712

1286.063

1290.386

1287.912

1285.733

1289.47

1291.806

1290.403

1300.884

1309.614

1306.495

1311.2

1316.372

1321.197

1330.573

1331.896

1335.526

1321.988

1340.7

1343.934

1330.835

1326.239

1318.032

1304.437

1303.2

1314.263

1325.795

1327.964

1323.308

1324.886

1331.869

1337.836

1341.042

12/31/96

1350.871

1337.442

1348.111

1349.883

1356.8

1357.012

1362.574

1364.306

1363.642

1369.936

1368.836

1368.095

1371.507

1376.957

1380.566

1381.867

1381.144

1372.291

1362.738

1366.281

1365.69

1373.533

1377.868

1378.765

1373.598

1363.249

1363.427

1367.937

1358.475

1353.502

1363.713

1374.126

1377.721

1381.114

1381.762

1372.072

1367.505

1367.717

1369.151

1358.576

1348.471

1344.459

1346.299

1351.537

1359.218

1358.945

1364.95

1371.038

1373.96

1361.544

1345.548

1349.089

1335.574

1326.616

1314.823

1316.807

1314.623

1306.176

1310.642

1317.212

1304.63

1281.019

1275.068

1263.703

1258.489

1275.08

1290.07

1293.949

1297.13

1291.183

1269.493

1267.2

1275.271

1273.443

1274.298

1279.171

1266.242

1265.575

1266.753

1266.985

1257.387

1258.496

1275.336

1284.59

1294.651

1325.735

1357.262

1354.682

1349.214

1348.739

1353.729

1362.497

1361.983

1365.771

1371.168

1369.053

1373.639

1379.73

1386.797

1392.128

1408.029

1412.027

1416.23

1418.683

1427.5

1437.833

1436.92

1434.827

1443.325

1451.511

1454.396

1452.422

1453.936

1461.433

1470.992

1471.57

1472.606

1472.739

1487.734

1477.176

1466.736

1476.186

1468.458

1465.398

1474.076

1488.676

1480.111

1481.944

1487.432

1487.589

1495.021

1491.934

1498.879

1510.508

1516.568

1526.035

1540.968

1533.34

1524.978

1516.09

1526.074

1531.531

1533.631

1535.139

1535.6

1540.135

1553.818

1557.948

1556.93

1562.434

1572.399

1581.395

1579.305

1557.031

1551.361

1546.984

1548.264

1549.197

1536.917

1537.317

1556.6

1576.105

1568.427

1563.781

1572.506

1573.457

1583.25

1586.463

1593.595

1610.864

1613.644

1616.899

1629.532

1640.77

1647.379

1644.381

1641.087

1657.039

1657.422

1676.58

1680.282

1681.708

1684.324

1691.271

1693.078

1689.788

1687.285

1691.458

1700.297

1710.237

1713.145

1721.595

1731.706

1739.655

1747.309

1747.066

1750.424

1752.335

1752.991

1748.446

1744.85

1724.248

1694.428

1711.662

1730.867

1728.651

1695.065

1688.659

1585.402

1621.245

1640.59

1617.468

1635.109

1664.007

1668.803

1678.415

1671.26

1642.61

1643.37

1636.002

1598.892

1598.725

1617.61

1644.834

1631.855

1626.687

1645.486

1642.988

1616.311

1612.9

1617.841

1624.533

1640.433

1634.025

1639.133

1643.103

1654.941

1669.946

1655.577

1635.561

1605.393

1597.837

1590.795

1607.708

1611.796

1589.217

1587.864

1598.846

1595.724

1591.767

1591.767

1593.304

1613.496

1641.127

12/31/97

1652.967

1650.89

1652.774

1637.92

1625.711

1610.42

1562.528

1554.605

1583.383

1596.587

1596.181

1613.395

1632.364

1626.643

1612.877

1607.337

1592.873

1598.612

1621.285

1634.18

1626.88

1626.88

1643.096

1655.527

1671.205

1679.615

1685.211

1692.072

1706.844

1710.29

1711.828

1719.062

1714.224

1720

1718.431

1717.632

1726.222

1718.762

1734.645

1746.328

1747.177

1747.177

1745.856

1749.482

1748.272

1728.208

1754.047

1744.109

1757.106

1766.758

1769.339

1773.154

1784.309

1781.649

1786.294

1794.504

1794.482

1793.574

1802.396

1805.059

1807.904

1805.838

1802.67

1819.235

1835.398

1840.737

1838.415

1823.739

1798.908

1799.583

1817.398

1815.564

1835.505

1844.482

1834.125

1844.132

1850.563

1860.459

1998 - CURRENT PERIOD
GROWTH LEADS ON STRENGTH OF
TROUGH-TO-PEAK PERFORMANCE

1859.628

1836.363

1818.711

1774.536

1789.677

1806.655

1829.301

1837.264

1839.102

1825.168

1816.631

1804.028

1817.294

1807.556

1804.465

1809.626

1802.198

1790.393

1771.896

1784.229

1775.434

1770.503

1754.703

1724.95

1706.786

1728.138

1730.781

1730.781

1710.284

1705.111

1703.02

1712.916

1722.445

1730.281

1731.472

1710.392

1684.958

1675.221

1646.059

1663.141

1684.932

1668.182

1663.077

1675.152

1696.925

1712.623

1707.728

1708.623

1721.424

1734.422

1743.948

1738.191

1744.878

1741.363

1744.743

1744.953

1739.033

1740.422

1742.84

1752.73

1759.182

1754.427

1753.009

1731.563

1711.585

1679.046

1664.64

1644.019

1622.534

1617.455

1630.373

1594.014

1569.596

1525.135

1514.037

1544.202

1579.146

1563.278

1521.334

1551.898

1534.041

1529.829

1534.245

1562.036

1541.509

1526.193

1503.303

1495.838

1480.806

1445.479

1390.822

1362.452

1284.489

1323.101

1340.447

1316.01

1318.99

1375.82

1340.66

1311.34

1344.41

1360.3

1360.31

1369.16

1351.71

1381.9

1379.53

1400.93

1430.76

1408.84

1404.28

1401.37

1392.94

1385.01

1333.74

1332.96

1283.67

1267.3

1228.06

1182.12

1212.87

1240.47

1220.79

1238.52

1276.25

1307.29

1343.65

1365.82

1372.15

1396.73

1399.05

1417.91

1415.59

1415.7

1427.11

1441.5

1474.05

1476.82

1497.62

1512.24

1525.61

1518.27

1512.58

1499.84

1495.14

1484.5

1488.79

1484.89

1494.93

1503.52

1503.56

1518.03

1512.32

1522.78

1533.1

1517.02

1520.78

1516.23

1506.76

1519.62

1530.56

1531.76

1533.85

1512.93

1508.68

1480.27

1486.51

1487.72

1502.83

1516.74

1533.13

1526.94

1544.39

1547.37

1557.5

1566.37

1572.46

12/31/98

1610.89

1608.42

1611.66

1633.44

1634.18

1647.22

1655.07

1633.09

1623.33

1604.99

1631.12

1646.37

1645.19

1620.08

1613.99

1612.46

1624.7

1608.74

1619.79

1632.3

1628.06

1611.58

1619.25

1596.81

1577.85

1572.32

1540.91

1521.67

1552.96

1523

1515.92

1489.92

1495.64

1500.41

1521.29

1525.75

1511.29

1501.88

1500.09

1508.22

1508.39

1499.15

1507.16

1522.3

1530.07

1527.2

1534.79

1534.87

1524.7

1534.14

1527.73

1525.04

1529.38

1517.99

1504.94

1467.54

1471.84

1504.67

1508.39

1531.36

1527.79

1523.51

1527.77

1541.32

1536.69

1524.19

1532.42

1555.26

1580.02

1599.1

1599.86

1601.07

1616.05

1581.03

1592.32

1635.23

1643.81

1655.08

1667.52

1668.29

1662.38

1660.36

1660.03

1661.84

1659.23

1665.8

1662.43

1672.95

1695.14

1714.15

1723.74

1730.09

1700.62

1693.68

1698.18

1712.5

1719.71

1723.86

1690.41

1667.62

1671.33

1661.98

1684.28

1679.58

1676.97

1674.13

1698.51

1715.91

1704.74

1709.78

1698.47

1682.5

1657.65

1666.76

1694.98

1703.44

1709.87

1726.72

1718.67

1717.72

1702.94

1702.84

1724.42

1745.64

1760.44

1760.44

1747.77

1755.72

1755.86

1741.2

1749.25

1761.78

1766.84

1762.33

1775.38

1792.03

1789.91

1775.07

1745.02

1749.23

1737.21

1725.32

1704.28

1718.19

1718.8

1699.82

1712.14

1703.89

1679.62

1654.3

1654.51

1648.16

1639.98

1628.23

1649.2

1651.59

1671.7

1671.03

1679.35

1668.47

1667.13

1673.52

1684.41

1684

1687.05

1679.96

1666.35

1646.96

1648.77

1661.19

1647.56

1680.25

1689.16

1680.46

1687.58

1700.64

1695.15

1689.68

1682.52

1659.24

1675.45

1670.54

1644.77

1648.95

1620.78

1608.79

1627.21

1614.78

1626.57

1649.13

1634.52

1646.4

1644.05

1658.88

1652.46

1650.92

1660.52

1639.45

1618.97

1619.03

1601.05

1578.78

1586.75

1598.29

1599.69

1616.77

1613.22

1605.56

1609.74

1633.03

1655.81

1667.9

1670.11

1693.92

1699.51

1709.24

1719.64

1724.4

1734.08

1729.4

1737.83

1750.44

1765.74

1765.8

1784.96

1781.91

1780.16

1755.73

1761.51

1773.04

1765.91

1754.68

1753.25

1779.36

1795.43

1800.06

1800.03

1812.16

1796.99

1803.95

1818.57

1788.92

1784.02

1799.5

1803.14

1806.99

1840.15

1848.59

1865.82

1873.47

1889.46

1924.03

1921.75

1953.31

12/31/99

1953.31

 

1996 PEAK TO 1998 PEAK
5/22/96 - 4/21/98

1998 PEAK TO CURRENT
4/21/98 - 12/31/99

1996 PEAK TO CURRENT
5/22/96 - 12/31/99

Russell 2000

38.5%

5.0%

45.4%

Russell 2000 Value

60.2   

-16.6      

33.7  

Russell 2000 Growth

19.3   

26.2     

50.6  

CONCENTRATED
FUNDS

     

Royce Premier

43.1  

6.2   

51.9  

Royce Trust & GiftShares

61.7  

44.7     

133.9    

BROADLY DIVERSIFIED
FUNDS
     

Royce Micro-Cap

43.1  

-2.5    

39.5  

Pennsylvania Mutual

46.7  

-1.4    

44.7  

Royce Total Return

51.1  

-2.6    

47.2  

Royce Low-Priced Stock

36.4  

13.0     

54.1  

Royce Opportunity

n/a

n/a   

n/a

 

All Royce Funds either approximated or beat the Russell 2000 index during the last full market cycle, attributable primarily to outperformance during the cycle's decline.

Four out of seven Royce Funds are outperforming the index in the 1998 peak-to-current period. Once again, outperformance relates primarily to better down market results.

Five out of six Royce Funds are either approximating or outperforming the Russell 2000 from the 1996 peak.

8 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS


 

During a period in which growth has dominated,
The Royce Funds have generally held their own relative to small-cap.

1998 SMALL-CAP PEAK
4/21/98-12/31/99

1999 SMALL-CAP LOW
3/23/99-12/31/99


RUSSELL 2000

5.0

%

33.1

%

RUSSELL 2000 VALUE

-16.6

 

11.5

 

ROYCE PREMIER FUND
our concentrated portfolio that invests primarily in companies with market caps between $300 million and $1.5 billion, outperformed the Russell 2000 from the April 1998 small-cap peak. Among the least volatile small-cap funds as measured by standard deviation, beta, and Morningstar risk ratio, the Fund finished in the top decile in each of these categories out of the 289 funds with a three-year history tracked by Morningstar for the period ended December 31, 1999. The Fund's average annual total return since inception (12/31/91) was 13.7%.

6.2

 

30.8

 

ROYCE MICRO-CAP FUND*
our broadly diversified portfolio that invests in companies with market caps less than $300 million, outperformed the Russell 2000 from the March 1999 small-cap market low. The Fund was also ahead of its benchmark for the since inception (12/31/91) period ended December 31, 1999. The Fund's average annual total return since inception was 15.3%.

-2.5

 

36.5

 

PENNSYLVANIA MUTUAL FUND*
our flagship Fund that invests in both small- and micro-cap companies, outperformed its benchmark for the 20-year period ended December 31, 1999. The Fund was among the least volatile small-cap funds as measured by standard deviation, beta, and Morningstar risk ratio, and finished in the top decile in each of these categories out of the 289 funds with a three-year history tracked by Morningstar for the period ended December 31, 1999. The Fund's 25-year and since inception (6/30/73) average annual total returns were 19.7% and 15.6%, respectively.

-1.4

 

21.9

 

ROYCE SELECT FUND
our concentrated performance-fee fund for qualified clients, outperformed the Russell 2000 from the March 1999 small-cap market low. The Fund also outperformed its benchmark for the one-year and since inception (11/18/98) periods ended December 31, 1999. The Fund's average annual total return since inception was 40.3%.

n/a

 

42.6

 

ROYCE TRUST & GIFTSHARES FUND*
our concentrated gifting and estate-planning portfolio, outperformed the Russell 2000 for the quarter and from both the April 1998 small-cap market peak and the March 1999 small-cap low. The Fund also outperformed the Russell 2000 for the one-year, three-year and since inception (12/27/95) periods ended December 31, 1999. The Fund's average annual total return since inception was 27.9%.

44.8

 

65.2

 

ROYCE TOTAL RETURN FUND
our diversified small- and micro-cap portfolio that invests primarily in dividend-paying stocks, outperformed the Russell 2000 for the since inception (12/15/93) period ended December 31, 1999. Out of 289 small-cap funds with a three-year history tracked by Morningstar for the period ended December 31, 1999, the Fund had the lowest standard deviation, the lowest beta and the second lowest Morningstar risk ratio. Its average annual total return since inception was 13.9%.

-2.6

 

12.9

 

ROYCE LOW-PRICED STOCK FUND
one of only two low-priced stock funds,
equaled the Russell 2000 for the fourth quarter and outperformed the index from both the April 1998 small-cap market peak and from the March 1999 small-cap low. The Fund, which invests primarily in companies trading for less than $15 per share at the time of purchase, also beat the Russell 2000 for the one-, three-, five-year and since inception (12/15/93) periods ended December 31, 1999. The Fund's average annual total return since inception was 16.1%.

13.0

 

46.9

 

ROYCE OPPORTUNITY FUND
managed by Buzz Zaino since April 1998, the Fund's more opportunistic value approach enabled it to outperform the Russell 2000 from the April 1998 small-cap market peak and the March 1999 small-cap low. The Fund also provided higher returns than its benchmark for the one-year, three-year and since inception (11/19/96) periods. The Fund's average annual total return since inception was 20.0%.

21.8

 

51.5

 


*All performance and risk information reflect Investment Class results. Shares of the Funds' Consultant Class bear an annual distribution expense and are subject to a deferred sales charge, which are not borne by the Investment Class. See pages 10-25 for a complete discussion of performance returns.

9 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

ROYCE PREMIER FUND
PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Through 12/31/99

Fourth Quarter 1999*

11.0

%

Jul-Dec 1999*

4.2

 

1-Year

11.5

 

3-Year

12.1

 

5-Year

14.4

 

Since Inception (12/31/91)

13.7

 


*Not annualized.

MORNINGSTAR VOLATILITY MEASURES*

RPR

Category
Median

Best Decile
Breakpoint

Standard Deviation

17.44  

25.72  

18.20  

Mstar Risk Ratio

0.94

1.31

1.00

Beta

0.67

1.00

0.69


*Three years ended 12/31/99. Category Median and Best Decile Breakpoint based on
289 small-cap objective funds (lowest expense class only) with at least three years of history.

DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
All Down Periods of 7.5% or Greater, in Percentages (%)

 

RPR

Russell
2000

2/12/92-7/8/92

0.0

-12.0

3/18/94-12/9/94

-4.2

-12.3

5/22/96-7/24/96

-6.4

-15.4

1/22/97-4/25/97

0.3

-9.0

10/13/97-1/12/98

-11.0

-11.3

4/21/98-10/8/98

-26.9

-36.5


CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS


Year

RPR

 

1999

11.5

%

1998

6.7

 

1997

18.4

 

1996

18.1

 

1995

17.8

 

1994

3.3

 

1993

19.0

 

1992

15.8

 


MANAGER'S DISCUSSION

Royce Premier Fund (RPR) was no exception to the oddities that affected small-cap value investing in 1999. For the full year, RPR was up 11.5%, lagging its benchmark, the small-cap oriented Russell 2000, which was up 21.3%. RPR's average annual total return since inception (12/31/91) was 13.7%.

The Fund exemplified in many ways the topsy-turvy nature of the last year. RPR atypically lost ground against its benchmark in the first quarter's downturn and then atypically outperformed it during the subsequent second-quarter rally. The second half of this year saw more historically characteristic performance patterns — RPR outperformed the Russell 2000 in the third-quarter downturn and lagged in the fourth-quarter upswing. With these ups and downs, RPR's performance was virtually flat through the end of the third quarter, before taking off in the fourth quarter, reinforcing the need for a long-term investment outlook.

The Fund's use of concentration, in our view, neither hindered nor helped its 1999 performance. RPR's preference for small-cap companies with "higher quality" balance sheets trading at low valuations was out of step with a market that rewarded higher-risk, higher-valuation investments. However, we did have our share of success stories, reflected in the Fund's total net realized and unrealized gain on investments of $58,817,696.

The Fund's holdings in the Technology sector made the greatest positive impact on its performance, followed by Health stocks at a distant second. This was not surprising, considering technology's dominance of the market as a whole last year. In RPR's portfolio, Technology's strong performance came without the benefit of a single Internet issue; in fact, the bulk of our technology holdings are not "cutting edge" companies. The increase in the portfolio's median market capitalization, from $534 million at 12/31/98 to $945 million at year end, was in part due to the addition of top positions in this sector, such as Comdisco and National Instruments. We also initiated new positions in two information technology service companies, CIBER and Keane, when the market's Y2K concerns brought their prices down.

Hurting the Fund's performance in 1999 were companies in the Consumer Products and Financial Intermediaries sectors. We took advantage of low prices in the latter sector throughout the year, particularly when insurance company stocks declined to what we believe were attractive levels. We added significantly to our position in Commerce Group and made new purchases in Medical Assurance and White Mountain Insurance Group.

In the Industrial Services sector, we increased our exposure during the year in the transportation and logistics industry, adding Circle International Group and buying additional shares of Air Express International (currently merging), as we were attracted by the low valuations of this under-followed industry. We initiated a position in Interim Services, a company that provides staffing services, because of its combination of low valuations and high balance sheet quality. New portfolio positions in the Natural Resources sector included Nabors Industries, an energy services company, and Devon Energy, an oil and gas exploration company. Companies in this industry drew our interest when prices in oil stocks fell dramatically in the first quarter.

Although valuations for the portfolio have risen as measured by weighted average P/E and P/B ratios, we still see plenty of return potential based on each company's underlying fundamentals.

GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain

Comdisco

$16,433,452

Avnet

7,662,786

Charming Shoppes

7,537,898

Chiron Corporation

7,426,821

Air Express International

7,154,657

ComdiscoThis firm has leveraged its expertise in leasing computer equipment and technology into a profitable combination of leasing information technology services, Internet access and Internet venture capital opportunities.

Charming Shoppes — The stock of this women's fashion retailer, a long-term holding with solid (and, in our view, improving) business fundamentals, continues to benefit from the increasing attention of other investors.

10 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Loss

Trenwick Group

$7,312,663

New England Business Service

6,266,752

Unifi

5,440,913

Mutual Risk Management

5,253,421

Kaydon Corporation

5,171,867

Trenwick Group — This mid-size re-insurer was confronted with two difficulties — insurance stock prices dropped throughout the year and the stock price was further penalized by what we think was an important and positive acquisition. We remain confident that they will survive, and perhaps thrive, when insurance stocks recover.

New England Business Service — Unfortunately, 1999 was as bad as 1998 was good for this business product marketer, with the decline in stock price exacerbated by a modestly missed third-quarter earnings report. Our continued optimism stems from the company's management strength and diverse client base, as well as what we think is a very favorable valuation.

PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS

Median Market Cap.

$945 million

Weighted Average P/E Ratio

17.0x

Weighted Average P/B Ratio

2.1x

Weighted Average Yield

1.0%

Fund Net Assets

$568 million

Turnover Rate

48%

Symbol

RYPRX

 

TOP 10 POSITIONS % of Net Assets

Comdisco

3.7

%

Interim Services

3.4

 

Avnet

3.4

 

Haemonetics

3.1

 

National Computer Systems

3.1

 

Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Co.

3.1

 

Florida Rock Industries

2.8

 

Air Express International

2.7

 

Lincoln Electric Holdings

2.6

 

Simpson Manufacturing

2.6

 

 

PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets

Technology

24.2

%

Industrial Services

14.8

 

Industrial Products

13.8

 

Financial Intermediaries

12.9

 

Financial Services

10.4

 

Natural Resources

8.0

 

Health

3.1

 

Consumer Products

2.1

 

Consumer Services

1.8

 

Cash &Cash Equivalents

8.9

 

 

ROYCE PREMIER FUND vs. RUSSELL 2000
Value of $10,000 Invested on 12/31/91

RPR

Russell 2000

12/31/1991

10,000

10,000

3/31/1992

10,160

10,750

6/30/1992

10,140

10,017

9/30/1992

10,440

10,303

12/31/1992

11,580

11,841

3/31/1993

12,125

12,346

6/30/1993

12,608

12,615

9/30/1993

12,923

13,718

12/31/1993

13,784

14,079

3/31/1994

13,891

13,704

6/30/1994

13,741

13,171

9/30/1994

14,258

14,085

12/31/1994

14,236

13,823

3/31/1995

14,851

14,460

6/30/1995

16,103

15,815

9/30/1995

16,807

17,378

12/31/1995

16,774

17,755

3/31/1996

17,339

18,662

6/30/1996

18,022

19,595

9/30/1996

18,469

19,662

12/31/1996

19,813

20,684

3/31/1997

20,041

19,613

6/30/1997

22,705

22,794

9/30/1997

24,837

26,186

12/31/1997

23,460

25,309

3/31/1998

25,726

27,852

6/30/1998

25,456

26,554

9/30/1998

21,762

21,206

12/31/1998

25,041

24,665

3/31/1999

22,137

23,328

6/30/1999

26,795

26,956

9/30/1999

25,151

25,252

12/31/1999

27,919

29,910


Includes reinvestment of distributions.

11 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

ROYCE MICRO-CAP FUND
PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Through 12/31/99

Fourth Quarter 1999*

13.3

%

Jul-Dec 1999*

10.6

 

1-Year

13.7

 

3-Year

11.1

 

5-Year

13.5

 

Since Inception (12/31/91)

15.3

 


*Not annualized.

MORNINGSTAR VOLATILITY MEASURES*

RMC

Category
Median

Best Quartile
Breakpoint

Standard Deviation

21.07  

23.85  

19.73  

Mstar Risk Ratio

1.17

1.33

1.14

Beta

0.73

0.80

0.67


*Three years ended 12/31/99. Category Median and Best Decile Breakpoint based on 24 micro-cap
objective funds (lowest expense class only) with at least three years of history.
(All small-cap objective funds with median market capitalizations below $250 million.)

DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
All Down Periods of 7.5% or Greater, in Percentages (%)

 

RMC

Russell
2000

2/12/92-7/8/92

-1.5

-12.0

3/18/94-12/9/94

-4.4

-12.3

5/22/96-7/24/96

-8.7

-15.4

1/22/97-4/25/97

-5.1

-9.0

10/13/97-1/12/98

-7.8

-11.3

4/21/98-10/8/98

-33.6

-36.5


CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS

Year

RMC

 

1999

13.7

%

1998

-3.3

 

1997

24.7

 

1996

15.5

 

1995

19.1

 

1994

3.6

 

1993

23.7

 

1992

29.4

 

 

12 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

MANAGER'S DISCUSSION

If Julius Caesar had gotten his way and been allowed to begin the calendar year with the spring equinox, we would be quite pleased with Royce Micro-Cap Fund's (RMC) performance. After getting off to a slow start in the first quarter, it finished strongly in 1999. For the last nine months of the year (3/31/99 - 12/31/99), RMC was up 35.5% versus 28.2% for its benchmark, the small-cap oriented Russell 2000. Unfortunately, the difficult first quarter hindered its 1999 performance. For the full year, RMC was up 13.7% versus a gain of 21.3% for the Russell 2000. RMC's average annual total return since inception (12/31/91) was 15.3%.

After being virtually ignored from April ‘98 through April ‘99, micro-cap securities began to rebound in the second quarter, led by the technology sector. RMC followed suit, posting strong second-quarter results, holding its own in the third-quarter downdraft and performing solidly in the fourth quarter. In a year characterized by wildly divergent micro-cap stock performance, we are not unhappy with RMC's return, given its relatively low-risk profile. The micro-cap companies that we hold generally possess solid balance sheets and earnings records. Although we avoided Internet-related micro-cap companies, we still enjoyed a measure of success, shown in the Fund's net realized and unrealized gain on investments of $12,264,066.

The Technology sector, which dominated every asset class in the market last year, was our best performer in 1999, with Financial Services a distant second. We enjoyed particular success in the semiconductor industry with companies such as Exar, Unitrode and Electroglas. In the Financial Services sector, we benefited from a strong performance from Duff & Phelps Credit Rating, a core holding. While the Industrial Services and Industrial Products sectors had the greatest negative impact, with most positions showing losses. These sectors contain what we believe are solid companies, including Puerto Rican Cement, Woodhead Industries and Circle International Group.

There are several new names among the Fund's top ten holdings, such as Rainbow Technologies and Pioneer-Standard Electronics. We initiated a new position in Carlisle Holdings because we liked the way this offshore consolidator of facilities and staffing services restructured to focus on acquisitions and accounts. The relative lack of change in the Fund's core holdings reflects our ongoing confidence in the portfolio and our approach. We believe that the Fund's holdings at year end remain considerably undervalued by the market.

During 1999, we initiated a position in Input/Output, a manufacturer of seismic data instruments that we believe possesses excellent turnaround potential. Another new position was PAREXEL International, a service provider to the pharmaceutical industry, which we bought at approximately $9 per share in the fourth quarter when its market position and short-term earnings difficulties attracted our attention.

While we are pleased by the recent resurgence in micro-cap performance, we are even more excited about the opportunities in the non-technology sectors where we believe potential is yet to be realized. Many of these securities performed worse in 1999 than those of companies that are highly leveraged and have no earnings history. This lack of correlation between individual company quality and 1999 performance fuels our hopes for a profitable new year.

† All performance and risk information presented herein is for RMC's Investment Class. Shares of RMC's Consultant Class, which commenced operations on May 4, 1998, bear an annual distribution expense which is not borne by the Investment Class.

GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain

Exar

$2,393,902

Electroglas

1,909,845

Kronos

1,880,707

Coherent

1,764,591

Performance Technologies

1,369,732

Exar — The management of this analog semiconductor manufacturer developed new telecommunications products that created a major turnaround in the company's prospects and caused the stock price to surge in the fourth quarter.

Electroglas — A semiconductor capital equipment manufacturer and a long-term holding, the stock was purchased at a low point in the business cycle for semiconductors, only to rise precipitously in the subsequent rebound of semiconductor stocks.

GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Loss

Ezenia!

$1,510,050

HMT Technology

1,341,193

800 JR Cigar

1,296,310

Special Metals

1,170,356

Midwest Grain Products

906,406

Ezenia! — Formerly VideoServer, this supplier of video conferencing and network equipment was one of the many technology companies that suffered through the 1998 third-quarter downturn, but one of the few that failed to recover. We gave back most of the gains we made in 1998, as the stock nosedived in 1999.

HMT Technology — Proof that 1999 was not a banner year for every technology company, this manufacturer of high-performance thin-film disks for use in hard disk drives has so far been unable to recover from excess supply and price pressure in the computer media storage business. We are holding on for now, but are uncertain about its future.

PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS

Median Market Cap.

$175 million

Weighted Average P/E Ratio

14.1x

Weighted Average P/B Ratio

1.3x

Weighted Average Yield

0.7%

Fund Net Assets

$113 million

Turnover Rate

24%

Symbol (Investment Class)

RYOTX

(Consultant Class)

RYMCX


TOP 10 POSITIONS
% of Net Assets

Kronos

3.3

%

Rainbow Technologies

2.1

 

Richardson Electronics

2.1

 

Sevenson Environmental Services

2.0

 

Pioneer-Standard Electronics

1.9

 

Conso International

1.9

 

Carlisle Holdings

1.8

 

Lazare Kaplan International

1.8

 

Florida Rock Industries

1.7

 

Thor Industries

1.6

 


PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets

Technology

32.2

%

Industrial Services

15.1

 

Industrial Products

13.9

 

Consumer Products

10.7

 

Natural Resources

6.2

 

Health

5.0

 

Financial Intermediaries

2.5

 

Financial Services

2.1

 

Consumer Services

1.6

 

Miscellaneous

4.5

 

Cash &Cash Equivalents

6.2

 


Royce MICRO-CAP Fund vs. Russell 2000
Value of $10,000 Invested on 12/31/91

RMC

Russell
2000

12/31/1991

10,000

10,000

3/31/1992

11,100

10,750

6/30/1992

10,700

10,017

9/30/1992

11,421

10,303

12/31/1992

12,941

11,841

3/31/1993

14,184

12,346

6/30/1993

14,207

12,615

9/30/1993

15,316

13,718

12/31/1993

16,004

14,079

3/31/1994

16,127

13,704

6/30/1994

15,855

13,171

9/30/1994

16,770

14,085

12/31/1994

16,572

13,823

3/31/1995

17,185

14,460

6/30/1995

18,464

15,815

9/30/1995

19,717

17,378

12/31/1995

19,731

17,755

3/31/1996

20,544

18,662

6/30/1996

21,906

19,595

9/30/1996

21,172

19,662

12/31/1996

22,798

20,684

3/31/1997

22,602

19,613

6/30/1997

25,095

22,794

9/30/1997

29,015

26,186

12/31/1997

28,427

25,309

3/31/1998

31,360

27,852

6/30/1998

30,241

26,554

9/30/1998

23,981

21,206

12/31/1998

27,476

24,665

3/31/1999

23,042

23,328

6/30/1999

28,248

26,956

9/30/1999

27,573

25,252

12/31/1999

31,228

29,910

Includes reinvestment of distributions.

13 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

PENNSYLVANIA MUTUAL FUND†

PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW


 

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Through 12/31/99

Fourth Quarter 1999*

5.8

%

Jul-Dec 1999*

0.6

 

1-Year

6.0

 

3-Year

11.3

 

5-Year

13.1

 

10-Year

10.7

 

20-Year

14.1

 

25-Year

19.7

 

Since Inception (6/30/73)

15.6

 
     

*Not annualized.

   


MORNINGSTAR VOLATILITY MEASURES*

PMF

Category
Median

Best Decile
Breakpoint

Standard Deviation

16.64  

25.72  

18.20  

Mstar Risk Ratio

0.93

1.31

1.00

Beta

0.61

1.00

0.69


*Three years ended 12/31/99. Category Median and Best Decile Breakpoint based
on 289 small-cap objective funds (lowest expense class only) with at least three years of history.

DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
All Down Periods of 7.5% or Greater
Over the Last 15 Years, in Percentages (%)

 

PMF

Russell 2000

7/3/86-9/16/86

-8.6

-14.6

8/25/87-10/28/87

-23.2

-38.9

10/9/89-10/31/90

-20.9

-32.5

2/12/92-7/8/92

-2.6

-12.0

3/18/94-12/9/94

-7.6

-12.3

5/22/96-7/24/96

-6.5

-15.4

1/22/97-4/25/97

-2.5

-9.0

10/13/97-1/12/98

-7.5

-11.3

4/21/98-10/8/98

-25.1

-36.5


CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS

Year

PMF

 

Year

PMF

 

1999

6.0

%

1991

31.8

%

1998

4.2

 

1990

-11.5

 

1997

25.0

 

1989

16.7

 

1996

12.8

 

1988

24.6

 

1995

18.7

 

1987

1.4

 

1994

-0.7

 

1986

11.2

 

1993

11.3

 

1985

26.8

 

1992

16.2

       

14 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

 

MANAGER'S DISCUSSION

Pennsylvania Mutual Fund (PMF), our flagship fund, had a relatively disappointing 1999, up 6.0% and lagging its benchmark, the small-cap oriented Russell 2000 (21.3%). The Fund's average annual total return for the 25 years ended December 31, 1999 was 19.7%.

For small-cap value in general, and PMF in particular, performance anomalies were common in 1999. After losing ground against its benchmark during the first quarter, the Fund outperformed the Russell 2000 during the more dynamic second quarter and in the third quarter downturn. With these ups and downs, PMF's performance was virtually flat through the end of the third quarter, and holding its own relative to its benchmark. During the explosive fourth quarter, however, the Fund failed to keep pace, gaining only 5.8% while the Russell 2000 raced ahead 18.4%.

We would like to think that the stock prices of the companies that we own would generally come to reflect their business fundamentals, over time. However, in 1999 our holdings received little attention from a market that was focused on momentum, and the portfolio's valuations, as measured by weighted average P/E and P/B ratios, actually declined from the end of 1998. While the attributes that we seek, namely strong balance sheets and strong records of earnings, did not consistently translate into high performance in 1999, we did have our share of success stories, shown in the panel below and in the Fund's total net realized and unrealized gain on investments of $24,584,046.

Despite these anomalies, portfolio turnover was within the Fund's historical range, at 21% for the year. We increased our holdings in the Technology sector, which also saw the greatest positive impact on performance. We initiated several new positions in information technology service companies whose valuations became attractive to us in a moment of Y2K anxiety in the market, including CIBER, JDA Software Group and Keane. Other new technology companies included Arrow Electronics, the world's largest distributor of electronics components and computer products, whose stock price had been depressed since the Asian crisis, and Plantronics, a telecommunications equipment manufacturer and market leader in the rapidly growing headset industry.

The Natural Resources sector also enjoyed strong 1999 performance. We added to our position in Tidewater, an energy services company whose price fell dramatically earlier in the year owing to a first-quarter downturn that affected many energy stocks. We also took a new position in Input/Output, a manufacturer of seismic data instruments that we believe has excellent turnaround potential. In other sectors, we increased two of our larger positions — Arnold Industries, an attractively valued trucking company in an industry that received scant investment attention, and Penn Engineering & Manufacturing, a commercial fastener manufacturer that was selling at what we believe was an exceptionally low price. We sold our positions in Unitrode, The Topps Company, Eaton Vance and Applebee's International at substantial profits.

In our view, PMF's portfolio is well-positioned to take advantage of opportunities in the small- and micro-cap sectors. We believe that when the market again emphasizes "quality," as opposed to its current emphasis on momentum, good things will follow for Pennsylvania Mutual Fund.

† All performance and risk information presented herein is for PMF's Investment Class. Shares of PMF's Consultant Class, which commenced operations on June 18, 1997, bear an annual distribution expense which is not borne by the Investment Class.

GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain

Exar

$8,889,154

Unitrode Corporation

7,952,947

Avnet

3,942,731

The Topps Company

3,485,053

Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Co.

3,298,253

Exar This manufacturer of integrated circuits for high-speed broadband communications developed new products that created a major turnaround in the company's prospects, leading the stock price to surge in the fourth quarter.

Unitrode Corporation Small-cap stocks are often subject to an advantageous "urge to merge," and a takeover last summer by Texas Instruments sent the price of this analog semiconductor manufacturer well beyond our initial sell target.

GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Loss

Medical Assurance

$2,742,045

New England Business Service

2,712,277

PXRE Group

2,683,768

Stone & Webster

2,499,517

800 JR Cigar

2,488,250

Medical Assurance — The stock of this malpractice protection insurance provider plummeted during 1999 along with that of other insurance companies. We continued to build our position as its price dropped, confident that the stock will rebound once insurance stocks recover.

New England Business Service — Unfortunately, 1999 was as bad as 1998 was good for this business product marketer, with the decline in stock price exacerbated by a modestly missed third-quarter earnings report. Our continued optimism stems from the company's management strength and diverse client base, as well as what we think is a very favorable valuation.

PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS

Median Market Cap.

$412 million

Weighted Average P/E Ratio

14.2x

Weighted Average P/B Ratio

1.6x

Weighted Average Yield

1.5%

Fund Net Assets

$500 million

Turnover Rate

21%

Symbol (Investment Class)

PENNX

(Consultant Class)

RYPCX


TOP 10 POSITIONS
% of Net Assets 

Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Co.

1.9

%

Simpson Manufacturing

1.6

 

Duff & Phelps Credit Rating

1.5

 

Velcro Industries

1.5

 

Curtiss-Wright

1.4

 

Circle International Group

1.3

 

Florida Rock Industries

1.3

 

Haemonetics

1.3

 

Arnold Industries

1.3

 

National Computer Systems

1.2

 


PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets

Technology

16.7

%

Industrial Products

16.7

 

Industrial Services

16.2

 

Financial Services

10.2

 

Financial Intermediaries

9.7

 

Consumer Products

9.4

 

Natural Resources

7.0

 

Consumer Services

3.7

 

Health

3.0

 

Miscellaneous

4.5

 

Cash &Cash Equivalents

2.9

 


PENNSYLVANIA MUTUAL FUND VS. RUSSELL 2000
Value of $10,000 Invested on 12/31/79

PMF

Russell 2000

12/31/1979

10,000

10,000

03/31/1980

8,097

8,719

06/30/1980

9,675

10,480

09/30/1980

11,929

12,853

12/31/1980

12,571

13,858

03/31/1981

13,352

15,007

06/30/1981

14,672

15,564

09/30/1981

11,185

12,835

12/31/1981

12,654

14,140

03/31/1982

11,569

12,822

06/30/1982

11,761

12,637

09/30/1982

13,139

13,969

12/31/1982

16,889

17,667

03/31/1983

20,106

20,749

06/30/1983

23,368

24,959

09/30/1983

23,078

23,736

12/31/1983

23,731

22,813

03/31/1984

22,910

21,282

06/30/1984

22,708

20,642

09/30/1984

24,155

21,777

12/31/1984

24,476

21,146

03/31/1985

27,102

24,087

06/30/1985

27,980

24,941

09/30/1985

27,896

23,854

12/31/1985

31,029

27,711

03/31/1986

34,337

31,634

06/30/1986

36,270

33,169

09/30/1986

33,713

29,105

12/31/1986

34,499

29,286

03/31/1987

39,515

36,407

06/30/1987

40,024

36,148

09/30/1987

41,910

37,662

12/31/1987

34,974

26,717

03/31/1988

40,024

31,813

06/30/1988

42,645

33,910

09/30/1988

43,221

33,591

12/31/1988

43,567

33,369

03/31/1989

46,625

35,939

06/30/1989

49,343

38,228

09/30/1989

51,450

40,809

12/31/1989

50,838

38,789

03/31/1990

50,391

37,931

06/30/1990

52,023

39,395

09/30/1990

43,413

29,728

12/31/1990

44,972

31,223

03/31/1991

54,074

40,508

06/30/1991

54,620

39,881

09/30/1991

56,800

43,131

12/31/1991

59,288

45,602

03/31/1992

63,758

49,022

06/30/1992

62,132

45,679

09/30/1992

63,598

46,986

12/31/1992

68,883

53,996

03/31/1993

72,410

56,301

06/30/1993

71,636

57,529

09/30/1993

74,479

62,557

12/31/1993

76,632

64,202

03/31/1994

75,804

62,494

06/30/1994

74,144

60,063

09/30/1994

76,910

64,232

12/31/1994

76,079

63,037

03/31/1995

79,160

65,943

06/30/1995

84,298

72,122

09/30/1995

90,249

79,247

12/31/1995

90,321

80,967

03/31/1996

92,200

85,104

06/30/1996

95,482

89,360

09/30/1996

95,482

89,663

12/31/1996

101,928

94,326

03/31/1997

102,356

89,440

06/30/1997

115,263

103,947

09/30/1997

129,890

119,414

12/31/1997

127,367

115,414

03/31/1998

139,583

127,013

06/30/1998

138,606

121,094

09/30/1998

117,921

96,706

12/31/1998

132,673

112,479

03/31/1999

116,788

106,382

06/30/1999

139,532

122,925

09/30/1999

132,853

115,156

12/31/1999

140,582

136,528

15 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 


Includes reinvestment of distributions.

ROYCE SELECT FUND

PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Through 12/31/99

Fourth Quarter 1999*

10.7

%

Jul-Dec 1999*

10.7

 

1-Year

35.4

 

Since Inception (11/18/98)

40.3

 

*Not annualized.

CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS

Year

RSF


1999

35.4%

  • Invests in a concentrated portfolio of small- and micro-cap stocks
  • Unlike any other mutual fund presently offered, the Fund utilizes an all-inclusive management fee that varies based strictly on the Fund's performance
  • Designed for qualified investors, those with a net worth exceeding $1.5 million

16 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

MANAGER'S DISCUSSION

Royce Select Fund (RSF) made its first full year of performance a good one. In 1999, the Fund was up 35.4%, significantly ahead of its benchmark, the small-cap oriented Russell 2000, which was up 21.3%. The Fund's average annual total return since inception (11/18/98) was 40.3%, well in excess of what we think is sustainable over time.

Although the Fund got off to a slow start, it managed to decline less than its benchmark in the first quarter. RSF stayed well ahead of the Russell 2000 in the second and third quarters and performed solidly in the fourth quarter. RSF achieved its impressive return in a year in which value considerably underperformed growth across all capitalization categories. The Fund's modest asset size and healthy cash flow contributed to 1999 performance by providing the flexibility needed to capture opportunities.

The Fund's portfolio of small- and micro-cap stocks took on slightly more risk in 1999, although the attributes that we look for in the portfolio remained generally conservative, as measured by balance sheet quality and cash flow characteristics. This approach proved to be effective in an environment that rewarded higher risk. The sectors that made the greatest positive impact on the Fund's performance were Technology and Industrial Services, while those with the greatest negative impact were Consumer Products and Industrial Products. The Fund's success can be seen in its total net realized and unrealized gain on investments in 1999 of $2,121,055.

In 1999, we found what we think are still good values in the under-followed logistics and transportation industry, increasing our position in Pittston BAX Group and initiating one in Circle International Group. Taking advantage of bargain-priced insurance stocks throughout 1999, we took new positions in LaSalle Re Holdings, a reinsurance company, and PMA Capital Cl. A, an insurer offering property, casualty and workers' compensation coverage. We also purchased Haemonetics, a manufacturer of medical products for the collection of blood and plasma.

Seven new positions were among the Fund's top ten holdings, including Titan Exploration, an oil and gas exploration company whose price declined in the first quarter, Henry Schein, a dental supply distributor whose stock we purchased during a short-term earnings interruption, Interim Services, a leading staffing services company with a solid balance sheet, and Pioneer-Standard Electronics, an electronics and computer components distributor whose price has yet to fully recover from the Asian crisis.

We are very pleased with the Fund's early performance, and remain excited about the Fund's long-term return potential. The Fund invests in a concentrated portfolio of small- and micro-cap stocks and is available only for qualified investors. Daily net asset values are available on our website, www.roycefunds.com, or by calling Investor Services at (800) 221-4268.

GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain


REMEC

$301,205

Pioneer-Standard Electronics

157,500

Interim Services

120,883

Arrow Electronics

114,449

Charming Shoppes

111,605


REMEC — The stock of this microwave component manufacturer see-sawed up and down through most of 1999. Acquisition complications during the spring drove prices further down, enabling us to build a larger position before a major upsurge late in the fourth quarter.

Pioneer-Standard Electronics — The price of this international distributor of electronic components and computer systems remained low through the first quarter of 1999, following 1998's third-quarter correction. It began to recover in 1999's second quarter and remained at lofty levels through the end of the year.

GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Loss

North Face (The)

$159,995

PCD

81,680

Structural Dynamics Research

59,566

Cornell Corrections

42,490

Frozen Food Express Industries

37,438


North Face (The)
— The stock price of this outerwear designer reflected the turmoil that the company suffered both financially and organizationally in 1999. We like their strong brand name, but see a need for the company to strengthen all aspects of its operation before any rebound occurs.

PCD — This designer and manufacturer of electronic connectors was penalized by earnings disappointments and a failure to expand its business and rebuild its inventory effectively. We are sticking with it for now, confident that management can make up for past mistakes.

PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS

Median Market Cap.

$387 million

Weighted Average P/E Ratio

13.2x

Weighted Average P/B Ratio

1.2x

Weighted Average Yield

0.7%

Fund Net Assets

$10 million

Turnover Rate

136%


TOP 10 POSITIONS % of Net Assets
 

Titan Exploration

4.7

%

Schein (Henry)

4.5

 

Interim Services

3.6

 

Pittson BAX Group

3.4

 

LaSalle Re Holdings

3.3

 

PMACapital Cl. A

3.3

 

Medical Assurance

3.2

 

Zenith National Insurance

3.1

 

Pioneer-Standard Electronics

2.9

 

North Face (The)

2.9

 


PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets

Industrial Services

21.9

%

Technology

18.5

 

Financial Intermediaries

16.0

 

Natural Resources

14.4

 

Industrial Products

9.2

 

Health

6.5

 

Consumer Products

6.2

 

Consumer Services

2.9

 

Financial Services

2.7

 

Cash & Cash Equivalents

1.7

 


ROYCE SELECT FUND VS. RUSSELL 2000
Value of $10,000 Invested on 11/18/98

RSF

Russell 2000

11/18/1998

10,000

10,000

11/30/1998

10,016

10,148

12/31/1998

10,785

10,776

01/31/1999

10,889

10,919

02/28/1999

10,433

10,035

03/31/1999

10,336

10,192

04/30/1999

11,605

11,105

05/31/1999

12,454

11,267

06/30/1999

13,196

11,776

07/31/1999

13,222

11,453

08/31/1999

13,134

11,030

09/30/1999

13,190

11,032

10/31/1999

12,945

11,077

11/30/1999

13,381

11,738

12/31/1999

14,606

13,067


Includes reinvestment of distributions.

17 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

ROYCE TRUST & GIFTSHARES FUND†

PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW


 

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Through 12/31/99

Fourth Quarter 1999*

18.9%

Jul-Dec 1999*

21.7

1-Year

41.8

3-Year

28.8

Since Inception (12/27/95)

27.9

   

*Not annualized.

 


MORNINGSTAR VOLATILITY MEASURES*

 

RTG

Category

Median

Best Decile

Breakpoint

Standard Deviation

24.47 

25.72 

18.20 

Mstar Risk Ratio

0.78

1.31

1.00

Beta

0.70

1.00

0.69


*Three years ended 12/31/99. Category Median and Best Decile Breakpoint based on 289 small-cap objective funds (lowest expense class only) with at least three years of history.

DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
All Down Periods of 7.5% or Greater, in Percentages (%)


 

RTG

Russell 2000

5/22/96-7/24/96

-3.5

-15.4

1/22/97-4/25/97

-0.5

-9.0

10/13/97-1/12/98

-3.8

-11.3

4/21/98-10/8/98

-30.7

-36.5


CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS


Year

RTG

 

1999

41.8

%

1998

19.5

 

1997

26.0

 

1996

25.6

 

18 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 


MANAGER'S DISCUSSION

Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund (RTG) had an outstanding year. In 1999, the Fund was up 41.8%, significantly ahead of its benchmark, the small-cap oriented Russell 2000, which was up 21.3%. The Fund's average annual total return since inception (12/27/95) was 27.9%.

The Fund made up for its slow first-quarter start by substantially outperforming its benchmark in the second and third quarters and maintained a slight edge in the fourth quarter. RTG achieved its impressive return in a year in which value considerably underperformed growth across all capitalization categories. The Fund's modest asset size and relatively stable pool of capital gave it enough flexibility to take advantage of several profitable opportunities this year.

The long-term nature of the Fund's trust account structure enabled us to take on slightly more risk in a concentrated portfolio of both small- and micro-cap stocks. This approach was ideally suited to 1999's market environment, which rewarded higher risk. The sectors that made the greatest positive impact on the Fund's performance were Technology and Industrial Services. One measure of the Fund's success is its 1999 total realized and unrealized gain of $5,243,892.

We increased our exposure during the year in the Industrial Services and Natural Resources sectors. New positions in the Industrial Services sector included AirNet Systems and Pittston BAX Group, two conservatively capitalized logistics and transportation companies. We also picked up Olsten, a temporary employment agency in the process of a hoped-for major turnaround, at an average price of approximately $7.50 in the first half. We purchased a new position in Input/Output, a manufacturer of seismic data instruments for the oil and gas industry that we think has strong recovery potential. We also added to our position in Titan Exploration, an oil and gas exploration company, when energy stocks became cheaper earlier in the year.

From a portfolio diagnostics standpoint, there were few changes in 1999. However, several new positions were among the Fund's top ten holdings — Stone & Webster, an engineering, design and construction firm in the process of restructuring; Interim Services, a staffing and career management services company that offers what in our view is a winning combination of attractive value and high balance sheet quality; and Henry Schein, a dental supply distributor whose stock we purchased during a short-term earnings interruption. Departing the portfolio were former top ten holdings Chiron and Sunglass Hut International, both of which appreciated beyond our sell targets.

As pleased as we were with RTG's 1999 performance, we remain excited about the portfolio's long-term return potential. The Fund remains one of the only gifting and estate-planning portfolios available. Daily net asset values are now available in most major newspapers, and can be found online by entering the Fund's symbol, RGFAX for the Investment Class or RGFCX for the Consultant Class. Along with our other funds, daily net asset values can also be found at www.roycefunds.com.

† All performance and risk information presented herein is for RTG's Investment Class. Shares of RTG's Consultant Class, which commenced operations on September 26, 1997, bear an annual distribution expense and are subject to a deferred sales charge, which are not borne by the Investment Class.

GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain

Exar

$436,047

REMEC

353,986

Trex Company

251,326

Check Point Software

246,121

CIBER

240,290


Exar
— This manufacturer of integrated circuits for high-speed broadband communications developed new products that created a major turnaround in the company's prospects, leading the stock price to surge in the fourth quarter.

REMEC — The stock of this microwave component manufacturer see-sawed up and down through most of 1999. Acquisition complications during the spring drove prices further down, enabling us to build a larger position before a major upsurge late in the fourth quarter.

GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Loss

North Face (The)

$224,213

800 JR Cigar

142,764

Respironics

126,215

PCD

107,741

BHA Group Holdings

95,493


North Face (The)
— The stock price of this outerwear designer reflected the turmoil that the company suffered both financially and organizationally in 1999. We like their strong brand name, but see a need for the company to strengthen all aspects of its operation before any rebound occurs.

800 JR Cigar — A glut of premium cigars caused this mail-order distributor to miss quarterly earnings estimates and subsequently slump just like other tobacco-related companies did in 1999. We remain optimistic due to the company's low valuation and the fact that company management holds about 75% of the stock.

PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS

Median Market Cap.

$383 million

Weighted Average P/E Ratio

15.5x

Weighted Average P/B Ratio

1.4x

Weighted Average Yield

0.6%

Fund Net Assets

$19 million

Turnover Rate

152%

Symbol (Investment Class)

RGFAX

(Consultant Class)

RGFCX


TOP 10 POSITIONS % of Net Assets
 

Stone & Webster

4.2

%

Titan Exploration

3.5

 

Interim Services

3.0

 

Schein (Henry)

2.8

 

Medical Assurance

2.8

 

Pittson BAX Group

2.7

 

Input/Output

2.7

 

RCM Technologies

2.5

 

REMEC

2.5

 

Carbo Ceramics

2.5

 


PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets

Technology

23.3

%

Industrial Services

18.6

 

Natural Resources

14.8

 

Financial Intermediaries

8.4

 

Consumer Products

8.1

 

Health

6.9

 

Industrial Products

5.5

 

Cash & Cash Equivalents

14.4

 


ROYCE TRUST & GIFTSHARES FUND VS. RUSSELL 2000

Value of $10,000 Invested on 12/27/95

RTG

Russell 2000

12/27/1995

10,000

10,000

12/31/1995

10,020

10,064

03/31/1996

10,600

10,578

06/30/1996

11,500

11,107

09/30/1996

11,600

11,145

12/31/1996

12,580

11,724

03/31/1997

12,645

11,117

06/30/1997

14,111

12,920

09/30/1997

15,621

14,843

12/31/1997

15,853

14,346

03/31/1998

18,033

15,787

06/30/1998

17,941

15,052

09/30/1998

14,752

12,020

12/31/1998

18,941

13,981

03/31/1999

16,505

13,223

06/30/1999

22,067

15,279

09/30/1999

22,573

14,314

12/31/1999

26,848

16,954


Includes reinvestment of distributions.

19 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

ROYCE TOTAL RETURN FUND

PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Through 12/31/99

Fourth Quarter 1999*

3.5

%

Jul-Dec 1999*

-0.4

 

1-Year

1.6

 

3-Year

9.6

 

5-Year

15.9

 

Since Inception (12/15/93)

13.9

 

*Not annualized.

   


MORNINGSTAR VOLATILITY MEASURES*

 

RTR

Category Median

Best Decile Breakpoint

Standard Deviation

12.47  

25.72  

18.20  

Mstar Risk Ratio

0.67

1.31

1.00

Beta

0.46

1.00

0.69


*Three years ended 12/31/99. Category Median and Best Decile Breakpoint based on 289 small-cap
objective funds (lowest expense class only) with at least three years of history.

DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
All Down Periods of 7.5% or Greater, in Percentages (%)


 

RTR

Russell 2000

3/18/94-12/9/94

1.8

-12.3

5/22/96-7/24/96

-0.5

-15.4

1/22/97-4/25/97

0.2

-9.0

10/13/97-1/12/98

-2.7

-11.3

4/21/98-10/8/98

-19.0

-36.5

CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS

Year

RTR


1999

1.6

%

1998

4.8

 

1997

23.7

 

1996

25.5

 

1995

26.9

 

1994

5.1

 

20 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 


MANAGER'S DISCUSSION

If, at the end of 1998, someone had asked us which of our portfolios would perform best in 1999, we would have put Royce Total Return Fund (RTR) at the top of the list. And we would have been dead wrong. For the full year, RTR was up 1.6%, significantly lagging its benchmark, the small-cap oriented Russell 2000, which was up 21.3%. We were disappointed with the Fund's performance vis-a-vis the other Royce Funds and our long-term performance goals for the portfolio. That said, the Fund outperformed the Russell 2000 Value index, down 1.5%, and the Wilshire Small-Cap Value index, down 15.6%. The Fund also managed to finish in the top 46% of the 230 small-cap value funds tracked by Morningstar for 1999 (top 22% for the five years ended 12/31/99 out of 76 funds in the category). RTR's average annual total return since inception (12/15/93) was 13.9%.

The Fund began the year with uncharacteristic performance, losing ground to the Russell 2000 in the first-quarter downturn and unable to gain on its benchmark in the second-quarter rally. In the third quarter, RTR returned to its more historically typical standard of outperforming the Russell 2000 in a down market, and underperforming in the dynamic fourth quarter. The Fund's relative difficulties late in the year are primarily attributable to its low investment in technology and other high-growth companies during a period in which little else performed well.

RTR's net increase from investment operations in 1999 was $2.1 million, which includes $5.8 million of net investment income. The Fund's wide range of stock price performance can be seen in the panel below. We did not expect to be so severely penalized in 1999 for investing in what we viewed as lower-risk small-cap companies. The attributes that we seek, namely strong balance sheets, strong earnings records and dividends, did not consistently translate into high performance in 1999.

Making the greatest positive impact on the Fund's performance were technology and natural resources companies, unfortunately two of our smaller sectors. We did increase our technology holdings in 1999, adding to our position in Comdisco before selling most of it after its price ran up late in the year. We also increased our holdings in Industrial Products and Financial Intermediaries.

We initiated new positions in, among others, Kimball International Cl. B, a furniture manufacturer with what we hope are excellent financial characteristics; Puerto Rican Cement, a cement, ready-mix concrete and aggregates manufacturer with an attractively low price; and Sun Hydraulics, a manufacturer of fluid power system components that recently experienced what we think are temporary earnings difficulties. The plunging prices of insurance stocks made them very attractive to us throughout 1999, so we added WR Berkley and Mutual Risk Management and built a larger position in Trenwick Group.

We continue to see considerable return potential based on the underlying business characteristics of the companies in the portfolio. The companies that we own have become more attractively valued, as measured by decreased weighted average P/E and P/B ratios, now respectively at 12.9x and 1.3x. We believe that a return to "quality," as opposed to the current environment that has rewarded momentum, would mean a return to good things for Royce Total Return Fund.

GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain


Comdisco

$3,085,830

Helix Technology

2,997,197

Roper Industries

1,655,012

True North Communications

1,639,423

Air Express International

1,518,173

Comdisco — This firm has leveraged their expertise in leasing computer equipment and technology into a profitable combination of leasing information technology services, Internet access and Internet venture capital opportunities.

True North Communications — The stock price of this leading advertising agency took off in the fourth quarter. The company has been a major beneficiary of the fattening advertising budgets of Internet and other high-growth companies.

GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Loss

PXRE Group

$1,543,040

Enesco Group

1,493,748

Fab Industries

1,444,117

Frozen Food Express Industries

1,433,877

Capital Transamerica

1,424,337


PXRE Group
— An offshore multi-line reinsurer, the company endured a dismal 1999 as did most of the insurance industry, as the stock price steadily declined throughout the year. As the price dropped to lower and lower levels, we recognized a wonderful opportunity to keep buying what we think is a solid company that will hopefully participate in an insurance stock comeback.

Enesco Group — The stock of this designer of collectible figurines and ornaments enjoyed an all-too-brief second-quarter upswing before a sharp decline in the collectibles industry began in June and lasted through the end of the year. We are holding on for now, unsure about the company's ability to get back on track.

PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS

Median Market Cap.

$362 million

Weighted Average P/E Ratio

12.9x

Weighted Average P/B Ratio

1.3x

Weighted Average Yield

3.4%

Fund Net Assets

$248 million

Turnover Rate

39%

Symbol

RYTRX


TOP 10 POSITIONS
% of Net Assets

Trenwick Group

2.2

%

Charming Shoppes

2.2

 

Arrow International

1.7

 

NNBall & Roller

1.6

 

Lincoln Electric Holdings

1.6

 

Avnet

1.5

 

Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Co.

1.5

 

Anglogold ADR

1.5

 

Zenith National Insurance

1.5

 

Woodward Governor

1.3

 


PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets

Industrial Products

25.2

%

Financial Intermediaries

15.5

 

Industrial Services

13.1

 

Natural Resources

7.7

 

Financial Services

6.8

 

Technology

6.6

 

Consumer Products

6.6

 

Health

1.7

 

Consumer Services

0.9

 

Utilities

0.5

 

Miscellaneous

4.8

 

Bonds & Preferred Stocks

7.1

 

Cash & Cash Equivalents

3.5

 


ROYCE TOTAL RETURN FUND VS. RUSSELL 2000
Value of $10,000 Invested on 12/15/93

RTR

Russell 2000

12/15/1993

10,000

10,000

12/31/1993

10,000

10,354

03/31/1994

9,940

10,079

06/30/1994

9,960

9,687

09/30/1994

10,360

10,359

12/31/1994

10,513

10,166

03/31/1995

11,149

10,635

06/30/1995

12,010

11,631

09/30/1995

12,996

12,780

12/31/1995

13,336

13,058

03/31/1996

13,961

13,725

06/30/1996

15,234

14,411

09/30/1996

15,512

14,460

12/31/1996

16,734

15,212

03/31/1997

17,159

14,424

06/30/1997

18,861

16,764

09/30/1997

20,483

19,258

12/31/1997

20,698

18,613

03/31/1998

22,129

20,484

06/30/1998

22,212

19,529

09/30/1998

19,872

15,596

12/31/1998

21,682

18,140

03/31/1999

19,671

17,157

06/30/1999

22,095

19,824

09/30/1999

21,280

18,571

12/31/1999

22,017

21,997


Includes reinvestment of distributions.

21 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

ROYCE LOW-PRICED STOCK FUND

PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW



AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Through 12/31/99

Fourth Quarter 1999*

18.5

%

Jul-Dec 1999*

13.5

 

1-Year

29.8

 

3-Year

16.7

 

5-Year

19.0

 

Since Inception (12/15/93)

16.1

 

*Not annualized.

   


MORNINGSTAR VOLATILITY MEASURES*

 

RLP

Category

Median

Best Quartile

Breakpoint

Standard Deviation

22.73 

25.72 

20.95 

Mstar Risk Ratio

1.10

1.31

1.14

Beta

0.66

1.00

0.82


*Three years ended 12/31/99. Category Median and Best Decile Breakpoint based on 289 small-cap
objective funds (lowest expense class only) with at least three years of history.

DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
All Down Periods of 7.5% or Greater, in Percentages (%)


 

RLP

Russell 2000

3/18/94-12/9/94

-2.7

-12.3

5/22/96-7/24/96

-10.5

-15.4

1/22/97-4/25/97

-4.8

-9.0

10/13/97-1/12/98

-9.9

-11.3

4/21/98-10/8/98

-31.3

-36.5


CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS

Year

RLP

 

1999

29.8

%

1998

2.4

 

1997

19.5

 

1996

22.8

 

1995

22.5

 

1994

3.0

 

22 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 


MANAGER'S DISCUSSION

Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund (RLP) enjoyed a strong year in both a relative and an absolute sense. For the full year, the Fund was up 29.8%, ahead of its benchmark, the small-cap oriented Russell 2000, which was up 21.3%. The Fund's average annual total return since inception (12/15/93) was 16.1%. Effective January 1, 2000, W. Whitney George became the Fund's Portfolio Manager. He has been actively involved with the Fund for several years.

In terms of quarterly performance patterns, 1999 was as odd as it was profitable. After a slow first-quarter start, RLP rebounded sharply in the second quarter, held its own in the third-quarter downturn and matched its benchmark with a strong fourth-quarter finish. Performance was historically uncharacteristic in that value typically outperforms during downdrafts and underperforms during updrafts, but in 1999's first two quarters, the opposite was true for RLP.

The Fund's investments in more volatile low-priced stocks served it well in a market that seemed to reward higher risk with higher returns. In spite of this inherent volatility, RLP attempts to invest in securities that have low leverage and strong earnings records and/or prospects. We believe that investing in a more volatile sector with a conservative approach enabled the Fund to perform well. Some major contributors to the Fund's total realized and unrealized gain can be found below.

The sector that made the greatest positive impact on the Fund's performance was Technology, followed by Consumer Services and Consumer Products. During the year, we purchased new positions in the information technology services providers CIBER and Syntel when Y2K anxiety created an earnings slowdown; a subsequent recovery came about as excellent opportunities, including e-commerce for CIBER, began to materialize. Another new technology position is Comdisco, a long-term holding in other Royce portfolios, that has successfully parlayed its expertise in the technology leasing business into new areas such as Internet access and Internet venture capital. We sold part of our position in the fourth quarter, but held on to the rest as we remain believers in the company's long-term prospects. We also sold our entire position in Helix Technology when it reached our estimate of its full value.

We initiated new positions in PAREXEL International, a contract research services provider and a leader in the growing business of pharmaceutical outsourcing whose recent reorganization makes us hopeful that it can resume its previous pattern of steady growth; Aurora Biosciences, what we believe is a well-managed drug development company; Stone & Webster, an engineering, design and construction firm whose share price plunged as the company weathered a financial crisis that has recently shown signs of abating; and Interim Services, a staffing services company that went through a rough year itself, but emerged from the successful integration of a merger with a solid balance sheet and steady business growth intact.

Although valuations for the portfolio have risen as measured by weighted average P/E and P/B ratios, we still see plenty of return potential based on the underlying fundamentals of the companies in RLP's portfolio. Looking forward, we are particularly interested in out-of-favor sectors such as energy and insurance.

GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain


Aurora Biosciences

$668,628

Corel

552,073

Comdisco

468,386

Marshall Industries

427,926

Helix Technology

415,654


Aurora Biosciences
— Both institutional interest and the stock price were low early in 1999 for this designer and developer of systems that enhance and accelerate the discovery of new drugs, although we were drawn by what we thought was terrific management. Late in the year, the company attracted serious attention from Wall Street, which led to a significant increase in the stock price.

Corel — This long-troubled Canadian software designer and manufacturer seemed to struggle until the company began to produce software for use in the Linux operating systems. Shortly afterwards, growth investors could not seem to get enough of the stock, which nearly quadrupled in value during the fourth quarter.

GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Loss

Oakley

$300,749

800 JR Cigar

197,404

Cornell Corrections

177,619

Richardson Electronics

167,895

Frozen Food Express Industries

163,751


Oakley
— The company continues to be the dominant force in the sunglasses business, but its stock price was stomped on as a result of its slow start in the footwear industry. We still have high hopes based on their strong brand name and talented management.

800 JR Cigar — A glut of premium cigars caused this mail-order distributor to miss quarterly earnings estimates and subsequently slump just like other tobacco-related companies did in 1999. We remain optimistic due to the company's low valuation and the fact that company management holds about 75% of the stock.

PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS

Median Market Cap.

$400 million

Weighted Average P/E Ratio

14.9x

Weighted Average P/B Ratio

1.4x

Weighted Average Yield

0.8%

Fund Net Assets

$25 million

Turnover Rate

103%

Symbol

RYLPX


TOP 10 POSITIONS % of Net Assets

Charming Shoppes

3.2

%

Richardson Electronics

2.6

 

Sevenson Environmental Services

2.5

 

Titan Exploration

2.5

 

Morrison Knudsen

2.5

 

PAREXEL International

2.4

 

CIBER

2.2

 

Denbury Resources

2.2

 

Aurora Biosciences

2.2

 

West Teleservices

2.0

 


PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets

Industrial Services

20.8

%

Technology

20.7

 

Natural Resources

13.8

 

Health

10.3

 

Consumer Products

7.8

 

Consumer Services

7.6

 

Financial Intermediaries

2.5

 

Financial Services

2.1

 

Industrial Products

1.8

 

Miscellaneous

4.6

 

Cash & Cash Equivalents

8.0

 


ROYCE LOW-PRICED STOCK FUND VS. RUSSELL 2000
Value of $10,000 Invested on 12/15/93

RLP

Russell 2000

12/15/1993

10,000

10,000

12/31/1993

10,020

10,354

03/31/1994

9,780

10,079

06/30/1994

9,659

9,687

09/30/1994

10,259

10,359

12/31/1994

10,319

10,166

03/31/1995

11,011

10,635

06/30/1995

12,131

11,631

09/30/1995

13,005

12,780

12/31/1995

12,644

13,058

03/31/1996

14,443

13,725

06/30/1996

15,388

14,411

09/30/1996

14,780

14,460

12/31/1996

15,526

15,212

03/31/1997

15,404

14,424

06/30/1997

16,660

16,764

09/30/1997

19,125

19,258

12/31/1997

18,550

18,613

03/31/1998

21,107

20,484

06/30/1998

21,379

19,529

09/30/1998

16,782

15,596

12/31/1998

18,989

18,140

03/31/1999

17,159

17,157

06/30/1999

21,722

19,824

09/30/1999

20,793

18,571

12/31/1999

24,644

21,997

23 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 


Includes reinvestment of distributions.

ROYCE OPPORTUNITY FUND

PERFORMANCE AND PORTFOLIO REVIEW


AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
Through 12/31/99

Fourth Quarter 1999*

15.3

%

Jul-Dec 1999*

14.8

 

1-Year

32.3

 

3-Year

18.8

 

Since Inception (11/19/96)

20.0

 

*Not annualized.

MORNINGSTAR VOLATILITY MEASURES*

 

ROF

Category
Median

Best Quartile
Breakpoint

Standard Deviation

23.85 

25.72 

20.95 

Mstar Risk Ratio

1.05

1.31

1.14

Beta

0.73

1.00

0.82

*Three years ended 12/31/99. Category Median and Best Decile Breakpoint based on 289 small-cap
objective funds (lowest expense class only) with at least three years of history.


DOWN MARKET PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
All Down Periods of 7.5% or Greater, in Percentages (%)

 

ROF

Russell 2000

1/22/97-4/25/97

-1.1

-9.0

10/13/97-1/12/98

-10.1

-11.3

4/21/98-10/8/98

-33.6

-36.5

CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS

Year

ROF


1999

32.3

%

1998

4.9

 

1997

20.8

 

24 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

MANAGER'S DISCUSSION

Royce Opportunity Fund (ROF), managed by Buzz Zaino, enjoyed a strong year. ROF was up 32.3%, significantly ahead of its benchmark, the small-cap oriented Russell 2000, which was up 21.3% in 1999. The Fund's average annual total return since inception (11/19/96) was 20.0%.

More than making up for its slow first-quarter start, the Fund substantially out-performed its benchmark in the second and third quarters and then performed solidly in the fourth quarter. The Fund's more opportunistic approach, which allows us to take on relatively more risk in a portfolio of primarily small- and micro-cap stocks, was ideally suited to a market driven by the notion that more risk meant more return. The Fund benefited from its substantial weightings in technology companies, the dominant sector in 1999, as well as from some key positions in micro-cap companies, where higher risk, in the form of pricing inefficiencies and higher volatility creates the potential for higher returns. ROF's total realized and unrealized gain on investments in 1999 of $12,999,670 is a revealing indicator of its success.

Companies in the Technology sector made the greatest positive impact on the Fund's performance, with those in Industrial Products a distant second. Industry problems and market neglect kept insurance stocks in the Financial Intermediaries sector struggling for most of the year. However, their low prices also provided us with the opportunity to pick up new positions both in the reinsurer PXRE Group and the multi-line insurer WR Berkley, two companies that we think are very well managed and thus poised for a reversal of market fortunes. We also took new positions in FLIR Systems, a well-run designer and manufacturer of thermal imaging units, and two companies in the pumps, valves and bearings industry — Flowserve, whose consolidating, cost-cutting management should help to improve earnings, and Commercial Intertech (currently being acquired), whose declining price during the first and fourth quarters made it an even more attractive buy.

Seven new positions were among the Fund's top-ten holdings, including Keithley Instruments, a manufacturer of semiconductor testing equipment whose low price late in ‘98 and early in ‘99 attracted our attention as it transformed its product line, paid down debt and repurchased stock; Cubic, a dual-business company that builds military simulation systems and revenue collection systems for urban mass transit systems — London is a new client — that we think has terrific management, excellent financial characteristics and a major share of two fast-growing, little-noticed industries; Robotic Vision Systems, a machine vision product manufacturer, whose fourth-quarter turnaround was tied to the semiconductor capital equipment business cycle; and Arch Chemicals, a specialty chemicals company with talented management that was a spin-off of Olin Corporation. Exiting the portfolio, due to substantial price appreciation, was Adaptive Broadband, previously one of the Fund's larger holdings, whose price climbed to levels well in excess of our estimate of its value, no doubt helped along by 1999's mania for all things technological.

We are very pleased with the Fund's 1999 performance, and are excited about its long-term return potential. In our view, the portfolio is well-positioned to continue to take advantage of the opportunities in the small- and micro-cap sectors.

GOOD IDEAS THAT WORKED
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Gain


Adaptive Broadband

$762,576

Photon Dynamics

714,544

Media 100

517,602

California Micro Devices

495,246

Keithley Instruments

482,668


Adaptive Broadband — New management at this network access equipment manufacturer concentrated the firm's product lines, sold off others and paid down debt. These moves helped the firm to reap great benefits from 1999's enormous appetite for technology stocks, and we sold our position after the stock price soared beyond our initial estimate of its full value.

Photon Dynamics — A depressed price for a company with few competitors first attracted us to this manufacturer of test equipment for the flat panel display industry. Its business began to grow and the market followed as the company's stock price soared during 1999's fourth quarter.

GOOD IDEAS AT THE TIME
1999 Net Realized and Unrealized Loss

Modtech Holdings

$414,966

American Bank Note Holographics

358,673

AMC Entertainment

288,492

Pameco Corporation

265,971

HMT Technology

263,749

Modtech — A 1999 turnaround failed to materialize for this modular builder because political wrangling held up a contract to build schools in California.

American Bank Note Holographics — What first appeared to be a profitable and promising manufacturer of holographic financial products turned out to be a company engaging in fraudulent accounting practices. We subsequently sold our position.

PORTFOLIO DIAGNOSTICS

Median Market Cap.

$203 million

Weighted Average P/E Ratio

12.9x

Weighted Average P/B Ratio

1.2x

Weighted Average Yield

0.9%

Fund Net Assets

$60 million

Turnover Rate

122%

Symbol

RYPNX

TOP 10 POSITIONS % of Net Assets

Bell Microproducts

1.2%

Keithley Instruments

1.2

MSC.Software

1.1

Robotic Vision Systems

1.1

Cable Design Technologies

1.0

Arch Chemicals

1.0

Cubic

0.9

ESSTechnology

0.9

Precision Castparts

0.9

Good Guys (The)

0.9

PORTFOLIO SECTOR BREAKDOWN
% of Net Assets

Technology

33.5

%

Industrial Products

28.6

 

Industrial Services

9.8

 

Consumer Services

5.9

 

Natural Resources

4.9

 

Consumer Products

4.7

 

Health

2.4

 

Financial Intermediaries

2.0

 

Miscellaneous

4.8

 

Bond

0.1

 

Cash &Cash Equivalents

3.3

 


ROYCE OPPORTUNITY FUND VS. RUSSELL 2000
Value of $10,000 Invested on 11/19/96

ROF 

Russell 
2000 

12/15/93

10,000

10,000

12/31/96

10,520

10,476

3/31/97

10,420

9,933

6/30/97

11,620

11,545

9/30/97

13,340

13,262

12/31/97

12,711

12,818

3/31/98

14,129

14,106

6/30/98

13,678

13,449

9/30/98

10,929

10,740

12/31/98

13,336

12,492

3/31/99

11,719

11,815

6/30/99

15,374

13,652

9/30/99

15,307

12,789

12/31/99

17,648

15,148

25 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

Includes reinvestment of distributions.

Q&A WITH CHUCK ROYCE, WHITNEY GEORGE AND JACK FOCKLER


Senior staff members Chuck Royce, Jack Fockler and Whitney George recently sat down to discuss some of the changes that have taken place in mutual fund investing. Chuck Royce has been President of Royce & Associates since 1973 and manages most of the firm's offerings. Whitney George, who joined the firm as an analyst in 1991 and became a portfolio manager in 1997, is a Vice President and Managing Director of Royce & Associates and portfolio manager of Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund. Vice President and Managing Director of Royce & Associates, Jack Fockler has worked closely with Chuck since joining the firm in 1989. Jack, Whitney and Chuck are also members of the firm's Executive Committee.

Jack: Individual stocks such as Microsoft and AOL have had extraordinary returns through the ‘90s. At the same time, managed account investing is no longer the exclusive province of the wealthiest institutions and individuals. Why, then, should investors buy mutual funds today?

Chuck: The classic argument in favor of mutual fund investing was to build a diversified investment portfolio by using an active manager or by investing in an index. Recently, the Internet has given individual investors access to information, trading, and order placement that they lacked five or ten years ago. It has also provided people with a greater sense of control over their money. However, these developments have not invalidated the idea that there are advantages to professional management, particularly in the small-cap world, even if this year's results and the longer-term returns of a few very successful stocks appear to have obscured its importance.

Whitney: The individual may feel that he or she is winning in the short-term, especially if they've invested in Internet stocks or those in the Nasdaq 100, but I have substantial doubts about the long-term viability of such high returns and the idea that risk doesn't need to be a primary consideration. With our approach, there is always an attempt to reduce risk, and we continue to view active professional management as having a distinct advantage over the long term. Which is not to say that owning mutual funds is mutually exclusive from owning individual stocks, only that there are important differences between the two.

Jack: Do you think that there has been a tendency among investment managers to emphasize short-term performance?

Whitney: To some degree, this is true. Money managers have to answer to shareholders and institutional clients, and no manager wants to have to explain why he or she didn't do something that they could have done. As a result, many professional investors have hopped on the momentum bandwagon to pacify and preserve their client base, even if they may not think it's the right move over the long term.

Chuck: I agree. The dream of high performance with little or no consideration of risk has affected almost everyone to a certain extent, so it's understandable that some professional investors would capitulate to the trend. We're looking like the turtles in this race because we continue to pick stocks the way we always have. Fortunately, we have very experienced managers and a solid base of informed investors in our open-and closed-end funds, as well as in our institutional business.

Jack: Chuck, when you began to manage Pennsylvania Mutual Fund in the early ‘70s, you weren't wed to a particular asset class or investment style—you simply bought the stocks of companies that satisfied your own risk-averse criteria. Did the increasing professionalization and popularity of money management in the ‘90s have a negative effect by limiting managers to style and asset categories too rigidly? How valid are the lines that many of us draw between value and growth?

26 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

Chuck: I think it has had an unintended limiting effect, but more in terms of investment style than asset class. Many companies that we look at don't fit the classic, Ben Graham-style value mold, but they probably wouldn't be classified as growth companies, either. We try to buy cheap companies that we believe have the potential to grow, but we also pay close attention to risk factors that should give us protection against the downside. I don't really like being considered a straight-out value investor. I want to be known as a very good investor in the small-cap world, one who takes into account both risk and reward. Whether small-cap growth is doing better than value, or vice-versa, is not something that affects our day-to-day work.

Jack: Has the delineation of asset classes and investment styles created too much emphasis on relative performance and not enough on absolute?

Whitney: Unfortunately, there's no question that relative performance is the name of the game today. We've often said that you can't eat from the table of relative performance, but many investors think that a fund's investment objective is to be the top performer in its asset class every single quarter. We think our job as active managers is to deliver above-average absolute returns, adjusted for both risk and inflation. We try to accomplish this over long-term periods, usually three or more years. It's unreasonable to expect a manager to outperform in every short-term performance period. It's a nice idea, and we're certainly proud of our relative performance achievements, but that's not our goal. Short-term returns are only important insofar as they contribute to the goal of building strong absolute returns over the long term.

I want to be known as a very good investor in the small-cap world, one who takes into account both risk and reward. Whether small-cap growth is doing better than value, or vice-versa, is not something that affects our day-to-day work.


Jack: Is it old-fashioned to talk about absolute performance when so many investors own funds in different classes with different styles and are generally just looking at the top performers in the most recent period and making their picks that way?

Chuck: It's true that many people tend to invest by looking in the rearview mirror—they want yesterday's stellar returns today and in the future. Since this is essentially impossible, we think that investors should look instead at a fund's long-term returns and how they were achieved. They should also learn about a manager's methodology, philosophy and risk tolerance. Unfortunately, the typical investor presumes that what worked in the last few years will work in the next few. We're thrilled that some of The Royce Funds did well last year, but I certainly couldn't have predicted in 1998 which portfolios would do well in 1999. There was no way of telling that Royce Total Return Fund would have been a disappointment or that Royce Select Fund and Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund would perform so well. I'm sure that this year will have its own surprises. This takes us back to the importance of staying true to our approach over the long haul.

27 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

UPDATES AND NOTES TO PERFORMANCE AND RISK INFORMATION


FIRM UPDATES

W. Whitney George became the Portfolio Manager for Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund effective January 1, 2000. Mr. George, a Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager, has been actively involved with the Fund for several years.

The Investment Classes of all of our funds are available directly through The Royce Funds. Royce Premier Fund, Royce Total Return Fund and Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund are also generally available for purchase on a no-transaction-fee basis through most mutual fund supermarkets (discount brokers). Following recent changes, other Royce Funds, including Pennsylvania Mutual Fund (PMF), Royce Micro-Cap Fund (RMC) and Royce Opportunity Fund, can be purchased through the supermarkets on a transaction-fee basis, or in the case of PMF and RMC, through full service brokers. Royce Select Fund is generally available through financial advisors, while Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund can be purchased directly through The Royce Funds and through certain brokerage firms.

Effective January 1, 2000, The Royce Funds' early redemption fee period was reduced from one year to six months. This policy, which applies to purchases made directly or through mutual fund supermarkets (discount brokers), assesses an early redemption fee of 1% to discourage short-term investing. (There are no redemption fees on Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund — Investment Class, and the redemption fee period for Royce Select Fund remains at three years.)

We are pleased to report that we began the new year with no Y2K-related problems in our internal computer systems.

[GRAPHIC: Computer monitor with The Royce Funds displayed on the screen]

NEW @ www.roycefunds.com

We completed the redesign of our website in November, with a new look for our homepage and improved navigation. Please e-mail us at [email protected] and let us know what you think.

This Annual Report is available on our website in both PDF (Portable Document Format) for easy printing and HTML format for easy online reading.

NOTES TO PERFORMANCE AND RISK INFORMATION

All performance information is presented on a total return basis and reflects the reinvestment of distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when redeemed. The Royce Funds invest primarily in securities of small-cap and/or micro-cap companies that may involve considerably more risk than investments in securities of larger-cap companies (see "Primary Risks" in the prospectus). Historical market trends are not necessarily indicative of future market movements. There can be no assurance that securities mentioned in this report will be included in any Royce-managed portfolio in the future.

Morningstar proprietary risk ratio measures a fund's downside volatility relative to all equity funds, which have an average score of 1.00. The lower the risk ratio, the lower a fund's downside volatility has been. For the 289 funds in the small-cap objective category with a three-year history, the average Morningstar risk ratio was 1.35 for the three years ended 12/31/99. Beta is a measure of sensitivity to market movements compared to the unmanaged S&P Index, with the beta of the S&P500 equal to 1.00. A low beta means that a fund's market reflected volatility has been low. Standard deviation is a statistical measure within which a fund's total returns have varied over time. The greater the standard deviation, the greater a fund's volatility.

The Russell 2000, Russell 2000 Value, Russell 2000 Growth, Wilshire Small-cap Value, Nasdaq Composite, Nasdaq 100, Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 are unmanaged indices of domestic common stocks. The Royce Funds and Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund are service marks of The Royce Funds. Distributor: Royce Fund Services, Inc.

28 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 1999


ROYCE PREMIER FUND

     

COMMON STOCKS — 91.1%

     
 

SHARES

  

VALUE

Consumer Products—2.1%

     

Apparel and Shoes—0.9%

     

Wolverine World Wide

451,800

 

$   4,941,562

   


Sports and Recreation—1.2%

     

Oakley*

1,191,300

 

6,626,606

   


     

11,568,168

   


Consumer Services—1.8%

     

Retail Stores—1.8%

     
Charming Shoppes*

1,556,800

 

10,313,800

   


Financial Intermediaries—12.9%

     

Insurance—12.9%

     

Commerce Group

533,900

 

13,948,137

Erie Indemnity Company Cl. A

299,900

 

9,709,263

Medical Assurance*

400,190

 

8,479,026

RenaissanceRe Holdings

209,600

 

8,567,400

Wesco Financial

44,550

 

10,914,750

White Mountains Insurance Group

64,600

 

7,784,300

Zenith National Insurance

682,000

 

14,066,250

   


     

73,469,126

   


Financial Services—10.4%

     

Information and Processing—2.3%

     

Fair, Isaac and Co.

251,300

 

13,318,900

   


Insurance Brokers—4.8%

     

Blanch (E.W.) Holdings

153,800

 

9,420,250

Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Co.

272,900

 

17,670,275

   


     

27,090,525

   


Investment Management—3.3%

     

John Nuveen Company Cl. A

216,800

 

7,818,350

Pioneer Group (The)*

689,900

 

10,865,925

   


     

18,684,275

   


     

59,093,700

   


Health—3.1%

     

Surgical Products and Devices—3.1%

     

Haemonetics*

746,000

 

17,764,125

   


Industrial Products—13.8%

     

Building Systems and Components—2.6%

     

Simpson Manufacturing*

331,300

 

14,494,375

   


Construction Materials—2.7%

     

Florida Rock Industries

453,700

 

15,624,294

   


Machinery—4.6%

     

Lincoln Electric Holdings

723,990

 

14,932,294

Nordson

232,800

 

11,232,600

   


     

26,164,894

   


Pumps, Valves and Bearings—1.5%

     

Roper Industries

223,500

 

8,451,094

   


Textiles—2.4%

     

Unifi*

1,116,700

 

13,749,369

   


     

78,484,026

   


Industrial Services—14.8%

     

Commercial Services—4.6%

     

Interim Services*

784,900

 

19,426,275

Shared Medical Systems

135,000

 

6,876,562

   


     

26,302,837

   


Engineering and Construction—1.5%

     

Morrison Knudsen*

1,093,000

 

8,539,062

   


Printing—2.2%

     

Bowne & Co.

381,100

 

5,144,850

New England Business Service

298,900

 

7,304,369

   


     

12,449,219

   


Transportation and Logistics—6.5%

     

Air Express International

475,500

 

15,364,594

C. H. Robinson Worldwide

93,300

 

3,708,675

Circle International Group

278,100

 

6,187,725

Expeditors International of   Washington

121,600

 

5,327,600

Pittston Brink's Group

276,700

 

6,087,400

   


     

36,675,994

   


     

83,967,112

   


Natural Resources—8.0%

     

Energy Services—1.3%

     

Nabors Industries*

250,100

 

7,737,469

   


Gold—1.3%

     

Anglogold ADR+

280,100

 

7,195,069

   


Oil and Gas—5.4%

     

Tom Brown*

886,610

 

11,858,409

Devon Energy

230,100

 

7,564,537

Renaissance Energy*

1,113,300

 

11,183,131

   


     

30,606,077

   


     

45,538,615

   


Technology—24.2%

     

Aerospace/Defense—3.9%

     

Curtiss-Wright

361,600

 

13,334,000

Woodward Governor

309,556

 

8,512,790

   


     

21,846,790

   


Components and Systems—4.0%

     

Dionex*

236,700

 

9,749,081

National Instruments*

339,950

 

13,003,087

   


     

22,752,168

   


Distribution—4.5%

     

Arrow Electronics*

240,200

 

6,095,075

Avnet

318,881

 

19,292,301

   


     

25,387,376

   


Semiconductors and Equipment—1.3%

     

Dallas Semiconductor

111,300

 

7,171,894

   


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

29 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       

ROYCE PREMIER FUND (continued)

     

Technology (continued)

     

Software/Services—9.4%

     

American Management Systems*

177,100

 

5,556,513

CIBER*

180,000

 

4,950,000

Comdisco

562,600

 

20,956,850

Keane*

140,400

 

4,457,700

National Computer Systems

470,700

 

17,710,087

   


     

53,631,150

   


Telecommunication—1.1%

     

Plantronics*

90,000

 

6,440,625

     

137,230,003

   


       

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

     

(Cost $397,732,441)

   

517,428,675

   


       

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT—5.8%

     

State Street Bank & Trust Company,   2.50% dated 12/31/99, due 1/3/00, maturity value $32,721,816 (collateralized by U.S. Treasury Bonds, 6.50% — 8.50% due 5/15/16 — 11/15/26, valued at $33,375,619)
(Cost $32,715,000)

   

32,715,000

   


       

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—96.9%

     

(Cost $430,447,441)

   

550,143,675

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS  LESS LIABILITIES—3.1%

   

17,689,908

   


NET ASSETS—100.0%

   

$567,833,583

   


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ROYCE MICRO-CAP FUND

COMMON STOCKS — 93.8%

   

SHARES

  

VALUE

Consumer Products—10.7%

       

Apparel and Shoes—1.5%

       

North Face (The)*

 

167,300

 

$     679,656

Oshkosh B'Gosh Cl. A

 

47,200

 

994,150

       


       

1,673,806

       


Food/Beverage/Tobacco—0.9%

       

Barbeques Galore ADR+*

 

20,000

 

155,000

800 JR Cigar*

 

95,400

 

828,787

       


       

983,787

       


Home Furnishing/Appliances—3.3%

       

Bassett Furniture Industries

 

45,000

 

720,000

Conso International*

 

252,200

 

2,175,225

Lifetime Hoan

 

127,780

 

670,845

Neutral Posture Ergonomics*

 

127,200

 

166,950

       


       

3,733,020

       


Publishing—1.5%

       

Gibson Greetings*

 

75,000

 

672,656

Marvel Enterprises*

 

185,400

 

1,019,700

       


       

1,692,356

       


Sports and Recreation—1.0%

       

Aldila*

 

348,500

 

479,188

Johnson Worldwide Associates Cl. A*

 

45,250

 

320,992

Lund International Holdings*

 

65,750

 

386,281

       


       

1,186,461

       


Other Consumer Products—2.5%

       

Lazare Kaplan International*

 

243,700

 

1,980,062

Rock of Ages Cl. A*

 

83,500

 

380,969

Velcro Industries

 

34,100

 

411,331

       


       

2,772,362

       


       

12,041,792

       


Consumer Services—1.6%

       

Restaurants/Lodgings—0.5%

       

Pizza Inn

 

133,400

 

550,275

       


Retail Stores—1.1%

       

Mikasa

 

70,000

 

704,375

Stein Mart*

 

56,200

 

319,637

Urban Outfitters*

 

7,900

 

230,088

       


       

1,254,100

       


       

1,804,375

       


30 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       

Financial Intermediaries—2.5%

       

Banking—0.3%

       

Bay Bancshares

 

20,000

 

$357,500

       


Insurance—2.2%

       

Capitol Transamerica

 

20,835

 

209,652

Highlands Insurance Group*

 

63,200

 

600,400

NYMAGIC

 

41,800

 

551,238

Navigators Group*

 

33,600

 

336,000

Nobel Insurance*

 

33,750

 

8,437

PXRE Group

 

55,800

 

725,400

       


       

2,431,127

       


       

2,788,627

       


Financial Services—2.1%

       

Information and Processing—1.5%

       

Duff & Phelps Credit Rating

 

19,600

 

1,743,175

       


Insurance Brokers—0.4%

       

CorVel*

 

20,000

 

470,000

       


Investment Management—0.2%

       

U.S. Global Investors Cl. A*

 

137,000

 

205,500

       


       

2,418,675

       


Health—5.0%

       

Commercial Services—3.0%

       

ChiRex*

 

43,300

 

633,263

PAREXEL International*

 

115,600

 

1,365,525

Young Innovations*

 

98,100

 

1,440,844

       


       

3,439,632

       


Drugs and Biotech—1.8%

       

Aurora Biosciences*

 

50,000

 

1,325,000

BioReliance*

 

100,700

 

575,878

Cerus Corporation*

 

5,000

 

132,500

       


       

2,033,378

       


Surgical Products and Devices—0.2%

       

Allied Healthcare Products*

 

71,000

 

168,625

       


       

5,641,635

       


Industrial Products—13.9%

       

Building Systems and Components—3.4%

       

Falcon Products

 

52,500

 

452,812

Simpson Manufacturing*

 

36,200

 

1,583,750

Thor Industries

 

58,800

 

1,789,725

       


       

3,826,287

       


Construction Materials—2.8%

       

Florida Rock Industries

 

57,200

 

1,969,825

Puerto Rican Cement

 

37,000

 

1,258,000

       


       

3,227,825

       


Industrial Components—0.9%

       

Woodhead Industries

 

85,800

 

997,425

       


Machinery—0.1%

       

DeVlieg-Bullard*

 

570,000

 

79,800

       


Paper and Packaging—1.2%

       

PalEx*

 

200,400

 

1,402,800

       


Pumps, Valves and Bearings—1.8%

       

Denison International ADR+*

 

67,400

 

690,850

NN Ball & Roller

 

55,700

 

403,825

Sun Hydraulics

 

137,600

 

894,400

       


       

1,989,075

       


Specialty Chemicals and Materials—2.1%

       

CFC International*

 

105,600

 

693,000

Chemfab*

 

56,400

 

881,250

Hauser*

 

51,300

 

160,312

Synalloy

 

80,700

 

605,250

       


       

2,339,812

       


Textiles—0.3%

       

Fab Industries

 

30,700

 

331,944

       


Other Industrial Products—1.3%

       

Aerovox*

 

224,200

 

700,625

BHA Group Holdings

 

74,346

 

585,475

Mestek*

 

12,000

 

243,000

       


       

1,529,100

       


       

15,724,068

       


Industrial Services—15.1%

       

Commercial Services—5.5%

       

Applied Analytical Industries*

 

78,700

 

718,137

Business Resource Group*

 

168,400

 

894,625

Carlisle Holdings*

 

172,900

 

2,074,800

Cornell Corrections*

 

77,200

 

646,550

RCM Technologies*

 

69,600

 

1,200,600

RemedyTemp Cl. A*

 

34,200

 

649,800

       


       

6,184,512

       


Engineering and Construction—2.9%

       

Sevenson Environmental Services

 

229,880

 

2,212,595

Stone & Webster

 

67,100

 

1,128,119

       


       

3,340,714

       


Food/Tobacco Processors—0.5%

       

Midwest Grain Products*

 

80,550

 

594,056

       


Industrial Distribution—0.2%

       

MPW Industrial Services Group*

 

28,800

 

228,600

       


Printing—1.1%

       

Ennis Business Forms

 

154,600

 

1,198,150

       


Transportation and Logistics— 4.9%

       

AirNet Systems*

 

152,700

 

1,087,988

Circle International Group

 

48,200

 

1,072,450

Forward Air*

 

28,400

 

1,231,850

Frozen Food Express Industries*

 

100,050

 

387,694

Kenan Transport

 

34,430

 

1,091,001

Pittston BAX Group

 

64,600

 

686,375

       


       

5,557,358

       


       

17,103,390

       


31 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       

ROYCE MICRO-CAP FUND (continued)

       

Natural Resources—6.2%

       

Energy Services—2.8%

       

Carbo Ceramics

 

70,600

 

1,544,375

Dril-Quip*

 

31,500

 

956,812

Input/Output*

 

129,800

 

657,113

       


       

3,158,300

       


Oil and Gas—3.4%

       

Denbury Resources*

 

211,800

 

913,387

PetroCorp*

 

202,300

 

1,175,869

Titan Exploration*

 

324,100

 

1,762,294

       


       

3,851,550

       


       

7,009,850

       


Technology—32.2%

       

Aerospace/Defense—1.8%

       

Cubic

 

52,900

 

1,157,187

Woodward Governor

 

30,448

 

837,320

       


       

1,994,507

       


Components and Systems—10.8%

       

CEM*

 

67,600

 

726,700

Coherent*

 

46,300

 

1,238,525

Ezenia!*

 

116,100

 

921,544

HMT Technology*

 

154,000

 

616,000

Indigo*

 

10,000

 

31,875

MOCON

 

162,975

 

977,850

Newport

 

21,900

 

1,001,925

PCD*

 

84,500

 

570,375

Penn Engineering &   Manufacturing

 

29,300

 

677,562

Perceptron*

 

65,000

 

260,000

Performance Technologies*

 

54,250

 

942,594

Rainbow Technologies*

 

103,450

 

2,405,212

SBS Technologies*

 

19,700

 

719,050

Spectra-Physics Lasers*

 

32,500

 

910,000

TransAct Technologies*

 

33,500

 

253,344

       


       

12,252,556

       


Distribution—4.9%

       

Jaco Electronics*

 

101,800

 

528,087

Kent Electronics*

 

18,800

 

427,700

Pioneer-Standard Electronics

 

151,100

 

2,181,506

Richardson Electronics

 

317,000

 

2,377,500

       


       

5,514,793

       


Semiconductors and Equipment—2.1%

       

Electroglas*

 

40,600

 

1,030,225

Exar*

 

11,000

 

647,625

Veeco Instruments*

 

14,600

 

683,462

       


       

2,361,312

       


Software/Services—10.1%

       

CCC Information Services Group*

 

43,900

 

751,788

CFI ProServices*

 

20,000

 

163,750

CSP*

 

123,523

 

941,863

JDA Software Group*

 

70,900

 

1,160,987

Kronos*

 

62,700

 

3,762,000

MSC.Software*

 

84,700

 

857,588

Mastech Corporation*

 

51,300

 

1,269,675

New Horizons Worldwide*

 

68,900

 

818,187

SPSS*

 

24,800

 

626,200

Tyler Technologies*

 

200,400

 

1,102,200

       


       

11,454,238

       


Telecommunication—2.5%

       

InterVoice-Brite*

 

50,000

 

1,162,500

Quanta Services*

 

5,000

 

141,250

REMEC*

 

59,200

 

1,509,600

       


       

2,813,350

       


       

36,390,756

       


         

Miscellaneous—4.5%

     

4,997,665

       


         

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

       

(Cost $88,873,670)

     

105,920,833

       


         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT—4.1%

       

State Street Bank & Trust Company,   2.50% dated 12/31/99, due 1/3/00, maturity value $4,690,977 (collateralized by U.S. Treasury Bonds, 7.25% — 8.50% due 5/15/16 — 2/15/20, valued at $4,787,550)
(Cost $4,690,000)

     

4,690,000

       


TOTAL INVESTMENTS—97.9%

       

(Cost $93,563,670)

     

110,610,833

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS
LESS LIABILITIES—2.1%

     

2,358,565

       


         

NET ASSETS—100.0%

     

$112,969,398

       


32 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PENNSYLVANIA MUTUAL

COMMON STOCKS — 97.1%

   

SHARES

  

VALUE

Consumer Products—9.4%

       

Apparel and Shoes—2.9%

       

Garan

 

89,500

 

$   2,561,938

K-Swiss Cl. A

 

93,100

 

1,729,623

**North Face (The)*

 

461,500

 

1,874,844

Oshkosh B'Gosh Cl. A

 

130,100

 

2,740,231

Weyco Group

 

196,600

 

5,050,162

Wolverine World Wide

 

46,700

 

510,781

       


       

14,467,579

       


Collectibles—0.5%

       

**Department 56*

 

56,700

 

1,282,838

Enesco Group

 

106,400

 

1,177,050

       


       

2,459,888

       


Food/Beverage/Tobacco—0.1%

       

**800 JR Cigar*

 

78,000

 

677,625

       


Home Furnishing/Appliances— 1.4%

       

Bassett Furniture Industries

 

173,575

 

2,777,200

Burnham Corporation Cl. A

 

51,526

 

1,829,173

Conso International*

 

41,700

 

359,662

Lifetime Hoan

 

368,199

 

1,933,045

       


       

6,899,080

       


Publishing—0.5%

       

**Marvel Enterprises*

 

419,600

 

2,307,800

       


Sports and Recreation—1.5%

       

Johnson Worldwide Associates Cl. A*

 

193,970

 

1,375,975

Lund International Holdings*

 

217,800

 

1,279,575

**Oakley*

 

371,700

 

2,067,581

Sturm, Ruger & Co.

 

325,000

 

2,884,375

       


       

7,607,506

       


Other Consumer Products—2.5%

       

Koala Corporation*

 

33,000

 

462,000

Lazare Kaplan International*

 

136,500

 

1,109,063

**Matthews International Cl. A

 

138,200

 

3,800,500

Velcro Industries

 

601,500

 

7,255,594

       


       

12,627,157

       


       

47,046,635

       


Consumer Services—3.7%

       

Restaurants/Lodgings—0.8%

       

Buffets*

 

404,400

 

4,044,000

       


Retail Stores—2.9%

       

Charming Shoppes*

 

869,600

 

5,761,100

**Claire's Stores

 

73,700

 

1,649,038

Mikasa

 

202,200

 

2,034,638

**Sunglass Hut International*

 

262,100

 

2,948,625

Urban Outfitters*

 

75,700

 

2,204,762

       


       

14,598,163

       


       

18,642,163

       


Financial Intermediaries—9.7%

       

Banking—1.9%

       

Baker Boyer Bancorp

 

31,300

 

1,690,200

Community Banks

 

65,677

 

1,502,361

F & M Bancorporation (OK)

 

13,800

 

814,200

Farmers & Merchants Bank of Long Beach

 

1,266

 

3,304,260

Hanmi Bank*

 

27,848

 

400,315

Oriental Financial Group

 

84,833

 

1,871,628

       


       

9,582,964

       


Insurance—7.8%

       

Alleghany Corporation*

 

5,409

 

1,003,369

Argonaut Group

 

31,700

 

630,038

Baldwin & Lyons Cl. B

 

115,678

 

2,559,376

Berkley (W. R.)

 

38,700

 

807,862

Capitol Transamerica

 

163,745

 

1,647,684

Chicago Title

 

40,609

 

1,878,166

Commerce Group

 

92,542

 

2,417,660

Medical Assurance*

 

230,909

 

4,892,384

**Mutual Risk Management

 

257,900

 

4,335,944

Old Republic International

 

67,300

 

916,963

PMA Capital Cl. A

 

231,932

 

4,609,648

RLI

 

46,681

 

1,587,154

Trenwick Group

 

233,800

 

3,959,988

Wesco Financial

 

13,560

 

3,322,200

Zenith National Insurance

 

211,000

 

4,351,875

       


       

38,920,311

       


       

48,503,275

       


Financial Services—10.2%

       

Information and Processing—3.6%

       

BARRA*

 

78,000

 

2,476,500

Duff & Phelps Credit Rating

 

87,099

 

7,746,367

Fair, Isaac and Co.

 

69,100

 

3,662,300

Investors Financial Services

 

85,608

 

3,937,968

       


       

17,823,135

       


Insurance Brokers—4.4%

       

Blanch (E.W.) Holdings

 

58,000

 

3,552,500

Clark/Bardes Holdings*

 

109,100

 

1,568,312

Crawford & Co. Cl. A

 

386,875

 

4,400,703

Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Co.

 

147,500

 

9,550,625

Hilb, Rogal & Hamilton

 

108,600

 

3,067,950

       


       

22,140,090

       


Investment Management—2.2%

       

Affiliated Managers Group*

 

73,300

 

2,964,069

John Nuveen Company Cl. A

 

67,800

 

2,445,037

Nvest LP

 

88,800

 

1,409,700

Phoenix Investment Partners

 

226,600

 

1,841,125

Pioneer Group (The)*

 

161,300

 

2,540,475

       


       

11,200,406

       


       

51,163,631

       


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

33 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       

Health—3.0%

       

Commercial Services—0.9%

       

PAREXEL International*

 

223,500

 

2,640,094

**Young Innovations*

 

129,000

 

1,894,688

       


       

4,534,782

       


Drugs and Biotech—0.8%

       

BioReliance*

 

92,800

 

530,700

Chiron*

 

81,400

 

3,449,325

       


       

3,980,025

       


Surgical Products and Devices—1.3%

       

Haemonetics*

 

273,400

 

6,510,337

       


       

15,025,144

       


Industrial Products—16.7%

       

Building Systems and Components— 6.0%

       

Falcon Products

 

310,500

 

2,678,063

International Aluminum

 

131,700

 

3,094,950

Kimball International Cl. B

 

178,000

 

2,937,000

Liberty Homes Cl. A

 

93,350

 

764,303

Liberty Homes Cl. B

 

21,950

 

174,228

Preformed Line Products Company

 

189,786

 

3,131,469

Simpson Manufacturing*

 

179,900

 

7,870,625

Skyline

 

156,800

 

3,684,800

Thor Industries

 

183,100

 

5,573,106

       


       

29,908,544

       


Construction Materials—3.3%

       

Ash Grove Cement Company

 

50,018

 

5,001,800

Ash Grove Cement Company Cl. B

 

5,000

 

500,000

Florida Rock Industries

 

189,900

 

6,539,681

Puerto Rican Cement

 

135,600

 

4,610,400

       


       

16,651,881

       


Industrial Components—0.3%

       

Woodhead Industries

 

104,650

 

1,216,556

       


Machinery—1.5%

       

Lincoln Electric Holdings

 

257,380

 

5,308,463

Nordson

 

48,900

 

2,359,425

       


       

7,667,888

       


Paper and Packaging—1.2%

       

CLARCOR

 

58,175

 

1,047,150

Liqui-Box

 

60,800

 

3,009,600

PalEx*

 

286,300

 

2,004,100

       


       

6,060,850

       


Pumps, Valves and Bearings—0.9%

       

Kaydon Corporation

 

172,300

 

4,619,794

       


Specialty Chemicals and Materials— 2.2%

       

CFC International*

 

149,200

 

979,125

Chemfab*

 

74,300

 

1,160,938

Lilly Industries Cl. A

 

377,861

 

5,077,507

MacDermid

 

86,231

 

3,540,860

       


       

10,758,430

       


Textiles—0.5%

       

Fab Industries

 

189,232

 

2,046,071

Unifi*

 

46,300

 

570,069

       


       

2,616,140

       


Other Industrial Products—0.8%

       

BHA Group Holdings

 

189,857

 

1,495,124

Myers Industries

 

148,645

 

2,341,159

       


       

3,836,283

       


       

83,336,366

       


Industrial Services—16.2%

       

Advertising/Publishing—1.2%

       

Grey Advertising

 

8,031

 

3,212,400

True North Communications

 

63,300

 

2,828,719

       


       

6,041,119

       


Commercial Services—3.5%

       

ABM Industries

 

96,600

 

1,968,225

CDI*

 

57,900

 

1,396,837

**Carlisle Holdings*

 

310,500

 

3,726,000

Cornell Corrections*

 

102,700

 

860,113

Interim Services*

 

222,600

 

5,509,350

Modis Professional Services*

 

282,300

 

4,022,775

       


       

17,483,300

       


Engineering and Construction—2.4%

       

Danaher

 

16,073

 

775,522

Morrison Knudsen*

 

462,500

 

3,613,281

Sevenson Environmental Services

 

234,400

 

2,256,100

Stone & Webster

 

171,100

 

2,876,619

Willbros Group*

 

481,950

 

2,229,019

       


       

11,750,541

       


Food/Tobacco Processors—1.5%

       

Farmer Bros.

 

18,475

 

2,937,525

Midwest Grain Products*

 

369,950

 

2,728,381

Standard Commercial

 

545,521

 

1,943,419

       


       

7,609,325

       


Industrial Distribution—0.2%

       

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers*

 

42,100

 

1,168,275

Printing—2.3%

       

Bowne & Co.

 

183,300

 

2,474,550

Ennis Business Forms

 

346,100

 

2,682,275

New England Business Service

 

129,900

 

3,174,431

Standard Register (The)

 

155,210

 

3,007,194

       


       

11,338,450

       


Transportation and Logistics—5.1%

       

Air Express International

 

178,330

 

5,762,288

AirNet Systems*

 

108,200

 

770,925

Arnold Industries

 

445,048

 

6,258,488

Circle International Group

 

298,874

 

6,649,947

Fritz Companies*

 

59,000

 

619,500

Frozen Food Express Industries

 

418,867

 

1,623,110

Kenan Transport

 

76,300

 

2,417,756

       
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

34 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       

Pittston BAX Group

 

126,300

 

1,341,937

       


       

25,443,951

       


       

80,834,961

       


Natural Resources—7.0%

       

Energy Services—2.3%

       

**Carbo Ceramics

 

164,000

 

3,587,500

Global Industries*

 

109,400

 

943,575

Helmerich & Payne

 

136,700

 

2,981,769

Input/Output*

 

337,800

 

1,710,112

Nabors Industries*

 

27,600

 

853,875

Tidewater

 

32,000

 

1,152,000

       


       

11,228,831

       


Oil and Gas—4.1%

       

Barrett Resources*

 

156,200

 

4,598,138

Tom Brown*

 

325,600

 

4,354,900

Denbury Resources*

 

1,254,272

 

5,409,048

Devon Energy

 

107,300

 

3,527,487

PetroCorp*

 

99,700

 

579,506

Titan Exploration*

 

404,400

 

2,198,925

       


       

20,668,004

       


Real Estate—0.6%

       

Consolidated-Tomoka Land

 

39,800

 

507,450

FRP Properties*

 

102,500

 

2,408,750

       


       

2,916,200

       


       

34,813,035

       


Technology—16.7%

       

Aerospace/Defense—2.1%

       

Curtiss-Wright

 

185,400

 

6,836,625

Woodward Governor

 

145,772

 

4,008,730

       


       

10,845,355

       


Components and Systems—4.8%

       

CEM*

 

49,000

 

526,750

Coherent*

 

149,500

 

3,999,125

Dionex*

 

132,276

 

5,448,118

Ezenia!*

 

98,100

 

778,669

MOCON

 

73,400

 

440,400

National Instruments*

 

80,250

 

3,069,562

**Newport

 

44,700

 

2,045,025

PCD*

 

91,100

 

614,925

Penn Engineering & Manufacturing

 

210,750

 

4,873,594

Penn Engineering & Manufacturing Cl. A

 

47,050

 

993,931

Perceptron*

 

215,800

 

863,200

Scitex*

 

25,000

 

364,062

       


       

24,017,361

       


         

Distribution—1.7%

       

Arrow Electronics*

 

40,500

 

1,027,687

Avnet

 

91,374

 

5,528,127

Richardson Electronics

 

270,262

 

2,026,965

       


       

8,582,779

       


Semiconductors and Equipment— 3.4%

       

ADE*

 

50,000

 

825,000

Credence Systems*

 

15,400

 

1,332,100

Dallas Semiconductor

 

28,400

 

1,830,025

Electroglas*

 

171,100

 

4,341,663

**Exar*

 

68,800

 

4,050,600

Helix Technology

 

48,000

 

2,151,000

Kulicke & Soffa Industries*

 

39,600

 

1,685,475

PRI Automation*

 

10,000

 

671,250

       


       

16,887,113

       


Software/Services—4.1%

       

Cognex*

 

101,200

 

3,946,800

Comdisco

 

78,800

 

2,935,300

Harbinger*

 

41,300

 

1,313,856

JDA Software Group*

 

183,800

 

3,009,725

Kronos*

 

21,900

 

1,314,000

MSC.Software*

 

144,500

 

1,463,062

National Computer Systems

 

166,106

 

6,249,738

**Syntel*

 

25,600

 

414,400

       


       

20,646,881

       


Telecommunication—0.6%

       

**Plantronics*

 

26,900

 

1,925,031

REMEC*

 

37,800

 

963,900

       


       

2,888,931

       


       

83,868,420

       


         

Miscellaneous—4.5%

     

22,623,682

       


         

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

       

(Cost $331,886,490)

     

485,857,312

       


         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT—3.1%

       

State Street Bank & Trust Company,   2.50% dated 12/31/99, due 1/3/00, maturity value $15,230,172 (collateralized by U.S. Treasury Bonds, 7.25% — 8.50% due 5/15/16 — 2/15/20, valued at $15,539,700)
(Cost $15,227,000)

     

15,227,000

       


         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—100.2%

       

(Cost $347,113,490)

     

501,084,312

LIABILITIES LESS CASH 
AND OTHER ASSETS—(0.2)%

     

(768,640)

       


         

NET ASSETS—100.0%

     

$500,315,672

       


35 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ROYCE SELECT FUND  

COMMON STOCKS — 98.3%

   

SHARES

  

VALUE

Consumer Products—6.2%

       

Apparel and Shoes—2.9%

       

North Face (The)*

 

70,500

 

$   286,406

                                                                                                                 


Food/Beverage/Tobacco—2.0%

       

800 JR Cigar*

 

22,600

 

196,338

       


Other Consumer Products—1.3%

       

Lazare Kaplan International*

 

9,000

 

73,125

Velcro Industries

 

4,300

 

51,869

       


       

124,994

       


       

607,738

       


Consumer Services—2.9%

       

Restaurants/Lodgings—1.3%

       

Buffets*

 

13,300

 

133,000

       


Retail Stores—1.6%

       

Claire's Stores

 

7,000

 

156,625

       


       

289,625

       


Financial Intermediaries—16.0%

       

Insurance—16.0%

       

Erie Indemnity Company Cl. A

 

3,800

 

123,025

Frontier Insurance Group

 

52,000

 

178,750

LaSalle Re Holdings

 

19,900

 

328,350

Medical Assurance*

 

14,750

 

312,516

PMA Capital Cl. A

 

16,400

 

325,950

Zenith National Insurance

 

15,000

 

309,375

       


       

1,577,966

       


Financial Services—2.7%

       

Information and Processing— 2.7%

       

Fair, Isaac and Co.

 

5,000

 

265,000

       


         

Health—6.5%

       

Commercial Services—4.5%

       

Schein (Henry)*

 

33,500

 

445,969

       


Surgical Products and Devices— 2.0%

       

Haemonetics*

 

8,000

 

190,500

       


       

636,469

       


Industrial Products—9.2%

       

Construction Materials—1.9%

       

Florida Rock Industries

 

5,500

 

189,406

       


Machinery—3.4%

       

Lincoln Electric Holdings

 

13,700

 

282,562

Nordson

 

1,000

 

48,250

       


       

330,812

       


Paper and Packaging—1.4%

       

Peak International*

 

14,000

 

143,500

       


Specialty Chemicals and Materials—1.3%

       

Arch Chemicals

 

6,000

 

125,625

       


Other Industrial Products—1.2%

       

BHA Group Holdings

 

15,600

 

122,850

       


       

912,193

       


Industrial Services—21.9%

       

Commercial Services—5.5%

       

CDI*

 

8,100

 

195,412

Interim Services*

 

14,200

 

351,450

       


       

546,862

       


Engineering and Construction—5.9%

       

Morrison Knudsen*

 

17,600

 

137,500

Stone & Webster

 

17,000

 

285,812

Willbros Group*

 

33,300

 

154,013

       


       

577,325

       


Transportation and Logistics—10.5%

       

Air Express International

 

5,000

 

161,562

AirNet Systems*

 

23,000

 

163,875

Aramex International*

 

20,800

 

191,100

Circle International Group

 

8,000

 

178,000

Pittston BAX Group

 

32,000

 

340,000

       


       

1,034,537

       


       

2,158,724

       


Natural Resources—14.4%

       

Energy Services—5.1%

       

Carbo Ceramics

 

8,200

 

179,375

Global Industries*

 

11,400

 

98,325

Input/Output*

 

45,000

 

227,813

       


       

505,513

       


Oil and Gas—9.3%

       

Tom Brown*

 

20,000

 

267,500

Denbury Resources*

 

44,000

 

189,750

Titan Exploration*

 

85,000

 

462,187

       


       

919,437

       


       

1,424,950

       


Technology—18.5%

       

Aerospace/Defense—2.6%

       

Curtiss-Wright

 

6,800

 

250,750

       


Components and Systems—1.6%

       

National Instruments*

 

4,050

 

154,913

       


Distribution—9.8%

       

Arrow Electronics*

 

7,000

 

177,625

Avnet

 

4,400

 

266,200

Pioneer-Standard Electronics

 

20,000

 

288,750

Richardson Electronics

 

31,000

 

232,500

       


       

965,075

       


Semiconductors and Equipment—2.2%

       

Align-Rite International*

 

10,000

 

219,375

       


Telecommunication—2.3%

       

REMEC*

 

9,000

 

229,500

       


       

1,819,613

       


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

36 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       
         

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

       

(Cost $8,146,358)

     

9,692,278

       


         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—98.3%

       

(Cost $8,146,358)

     

9,692,278

       


         

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS
  LESS LIABILITIES—1.7%

     

165,419

       


         

NET ASSETS—100.0%

     

$9,857,697

       


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ROYCE TRUST & GIFTSHARES FUND  

COMMON STOCKS — 85.6%

   

SHARES

  

VALUE

Consumer Products—8.1%

       

Apparel and Shoes—0.9%

       

North Face (The)*

 

41,000

 

$    166,562

       


Food/Beverage/Tobacco—1.5%

       

800 JR Cigar*

 

33,500

 

291,031

       


Publishing—1.9%

       

Marvel Enterprises*

 

65,000

 

357,500

       


Sports and Recreation—1.8%

       

Oakley*

 

60,000

 

333,750

       


Other Consumer Products—2.0%

       

Lazare Kaplan International*

 

22,800

 

185,250

Velcro Industries

 

17,000

 

205,062

       


       

390,312

       


       

1,539,155

       


Financial Intermediaries—8.4%

       

Insurance—8.4%

       

Frontier Insurance Group

 

78,300

 

269,156

LaSalle Re Holdings

 

23,200

 

382,800

Medical Assurance*

 

24,618

 

521,594

Zenith National Insurance

 

20,000

 

412,500

       


       

1,586,050

       


Health—6.9%

       

Commercial Services—2.8%

       

Schein (Henry)*

 

40,000

 

532,500

       


Surgical Products and Devices—4.1%

       

Arrow International

 

12,500

 

362,500

Haemonetics*

 

17,600

 

419,100

       


       

781,600

       


       

1,314,100

       


Industrial Products—5.5%

       

Machinery—2.3%

       

Lincoln Electric Holdings

 

20,900

 

431,063

       


Paper and Packaging—1.6%

       

Peak International*

 

29,000

 

297,250

       


Specialty Chemicals and Materials—0.9%

       

Synalloy

 

22,000

 

165,000

       


Other Industrial Products—0.7%

       

BHA Group Holdings

 

17,443

 

137,364

       


       

1,030,677

       


Industrial Services—18.6%

       

Commercial Services—8.5%

       

Interim Services*

 

22,900

 

566,775

Manpower

 

4,700

 

176,837

Olsten

 

34,000

 

384,625

RCM Technologies*

 

28,000

 

483,000

       


       

1,611,237

       


37 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       

ROYCE TRUST & GIFTSHARES FUND (continued)

       

Industrial Services (continued)

       

Engineering and Construction—5.0%

       

Morrison Knudsen*

 

17,600

 

137,500

Stone & Webster

 

47,800

 

803,638

       


       

941,138

       


Transportation and Logistics—5.1%

       

AirNet Systems*

 

45,000

 

320,625

Circle International Group

 

6,500

 

144,625

Pittston BAX Group

 

48,000

 

510,000

       


       

975,250

       


       

3,527,625

       


Natural Resources—14.8%

       

Energy Services—6.6%

       

Carbo Ceramics

 

22,000

 

481,250

Global Industries*

 

30,000

 

258,750

Input/Output*

 

100,000

 

506,250

       


       

1,246,250

       


Gold—0.8%

       

Homestake Mining

 

20,000

 

156,250

       


Oil and Gas—7.4%

       

Barrett Resources*

 

4,300

 

126,581

Tom Brown*

 

12,500

 

167,187

Denbury Resources*

 

70,000

 

301,875

Devon Energy

 

4,200

 

138,075

Titan Exploration*

 

123,300

 

670,444

       


       

1,404,162

       


       

2,806,662

       


Technology—23.3%

       

Components and Systems—3.1%

       

National Instruments*

 

8,400

 

321,300

Newport

 

6,000

 

274,500

       


       

595,800

       


Distribution—9.6%

       

Arrow Electronics*

 

9,000

 

228,375

Avnet

 

7,500

 

453,750

Kent Electronics*

 

9,700

 

220,675

Pioneer-Standard Electronics

 

30,000

 

433,125

Richardson Electronics

 

63,300

 

474,750

       


       

1,810,675

       


Semiconductors and Equipment—1.1%

       

ESS Technology*

 

9,000

 

199,688

       


Software/Services—7.0%

       

CIBER*

 

15,000

 

412,500

JDA Software Group*

 

20,000

 

327,500

Kronos*

 

4,500

 

270,000

New Horizons Worldwide*

 

26,000

 

308,750

       


       

1,318,750

       


Telecommunication—2.5%

       

REMEC*

 

18,900

 

481,950

       


       

4,406,863

       


         

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

       

(Cost $13,276,256)

     

16,211,132

       


         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT—11.7%

       

State Street Bank & Trust Company, 2.50% dated 12/31/99, due 1/3/00, maturity value $2,223,463 (collateralized by U.S. Treasury Bonds, 8.00% — 14.00% due 11/15/11 — 11/15/21, valued at $2,271,869)
(Cost $2,223,000)

     

2,223,000

       


         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—97.3%

       

(Cost $15,499,256)

     

18,434,132

         

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS  LESS LIABILITIES—2.7%

     

508,841

       


         

NET ASSETS—100%

     

$18,942,973

       


38 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ROYCE TOTAL RETURN FUND

COMMON STOCKS — 89.4%  

   

SHARES

  

VALUE

Consumer Products—6.6%

       

Apparel and Shoes—1.4%

       

Garan

 

49,600

 

$   1,419,800

Oshkosh B'Gosh Cl. A

 

41,100

 

865,669

Wolverine World Wide

 

115,000

 

1,257,812

       


       

3,543,281

       


Collectibles—0.8%

       

Enesco Group

 

169,400

 

1,873,988

       


Home Furnishing/Appliances—2.1%

       

Bassett Furniture Industries

 

166,700

 

2,667,200

Flexsteel Industries

 

175,500

 

2,347,312

Lifetime Hoan

 

43,570

 

228,743

       


       

5,243,255

       


Sports and Recreation—1.0%

       

Sturm, Ruger & Co.

 

283,000

 

2,511,625

       


Other Consumer Products—1.3%

       

Velcro Industries

 

222,000

 

2,677,875

WD-40

 

18,400

 

407,100

       


       

3,084,975

       


       

16,257,124

       


Consumer Services—0.9%

       

Retail Stores—0.9%

       

Claire's Stores

 

48,000

 

1,074,000

Mikasa

 

111,900

 

1,125,994

       


       

2,199,994

       


Financial Intermediaries—15.5%

       

Banking—0.4%

       

Bank of the Ozarks

 

17,500

 

341,250

Texas Regional Bancshares Cl. A

 

20,000

 

580,000

       


       

921,250

       


Insurance—15.0%

       

Argonaut Group

 

112,200

 

2,229,975

Berkley (W. R.)

 

88,000

 

1,837,000

Capitol Transamerica

 

182,800

 

1,839,425

Chicago Title

 

48,800

 

2,257,000

Commerce Group

 

64,100

 

1,674,612

Erie Indemnity Company Cl. A

 

79,000

 

2,557,625

LandAmerica Financial Group

 

75,600

 

1,389,150

LaSalle Re Holdings

 

34,900

 

575,850

Mutual Risk Management

 

98,000

 

1,647,625

NYMAGIC

 

134,300

 

1,771,081

Nationwide Financial Services Cl. A

 

45,000

 

1,257,188

Old Republic International

 

120,000

 

1,635,000

PMA Capital Cl. A

 

152,580

 

3,032,527

PXRE Group

 

171,424

 

2,228,512

Trenwick Group

 

326,860

 

5,536,191

White Mountains Insurance Group

 

18,500

 

2,229,250

Zenith National Insurance

 

178,800

 

3,687,750

       


       

37,385,761

       


Securities Brokers—0.1%

       

Legg Mason

 

9,666

 

350,393

       


       

38,657,404

       


Financial Services—6.8%

       

Information and Processing—0.3%

       

Duff & Phelps Credit Rating

 

8,000

 

711,500

       


Insurance Brokers—3.1%

       

Aon

 

45,000

 

1,800,000

Crawford & Co. Cl. A

 

202,700

 

2,305,712

Gallagher (Arthur J.) & Co.

 

58,400

 

3,781,400

       


       

7,887,112

       


Investment Management—3.4%

       

Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.

 

37,000

 

1,107,688

John Nuveen Company Cl. A

 

87,900

 

3,169,894

Mackenzie Financial

 

101,400

 

1,254,825

Phoenix Investment Partners

 

354,000

 

2,876,250

       


       

8,408,657

       


       

17,007,269

       


Health—1.7%

       

Surgical Products and Devices—1.7%

       

Arrow International

 

143,200

 

4,152,800

       


         

Industrial Products—25.2%

       

Building Systems and Components—4.1%

       

Falcon Products

 

178,300

 

1,537,837

Fleetwood Enterprises

 

47,000

 

969,375

International Aluminum

 

50,000

 

1,175,000

Kimball International Cl. B

 

100,200

 

1,653,300

++Mueller (Paul)

 

59,500

 

1,718,063

Skyline

 

40,000

 

940,000

Thor Industries

 

75,000

 

2,282,812

       


       

10,276,387

       


Construction Materials—4.4%

       

Ameron International

 

20,500

 

811,031

Ash Grove Cement Company

 

610

 

61,000

Ash Grove Cement Company Cl. B

 

27,000

 

2,700,000

Florida Rock Industries

 

85,000

 

2,927,188

Oregon Steel Mills

 

272,900

 

2,166,144

Puerto Rican Cement

 

68,600

 

2,332,400

       


       

10,997,763

       


Industrial Components—0.9%

       

Woodhead Industries

 

184,100

 

2,140,162

       


Machinery—3.1%

       

Lincoln Electric Holdings

 

188,300

 

3,883,688

Minuteman International

 

143,000

 

1,304,875

Nordson

 

51,300

 

2,475,225

       


       

7,663,788

       


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

39 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       

ROYCE TOTAL RETURN FUND (continued)

       

Industrial Products (continued)

       

Paper and Packaging—0.4%

       

Peak TRENDS Trust

 

128,400

 

1,107,450

       


Pumps, Valves and Bearings—4.4%

       

Franklin Electric

 

22,900

 

1,607,294

Kaydon Corporation

 

30,000

 

804,375

NN Ball & Roller

 

549,900

 

3,986,775

Roper Industries

 

56,500

 

2,136,406

Sun Hydraulics

 

304,550

 

1,979,575

Tech/Ops Sevcon

 

43,700

 

437,000

       


       

10,951,425

       


Specialty Chemicals and Materials—4.8%

       

Arch Chemicals

 

122,500

 

2,564,844

Brady (W.H.) Cl. A

 

78,700

 

2,670,881

Calgon Carbon

 

144,000

 

855,000

Lilly Industries Cl. A

 

100,000

 

1,343,750

MacDermid

 

40,000

 

1,642,500

Regal-Beloit

 

30,000

 

618,750

Synalloy

 

295,000

 

2,212,500

       


       

11,908,225

       


Textiles—0.6%

       

Fab Industries

 

130,100

 

1,406,706

       


Other Industrial Products—2.5%

       

BHA Group Holdings

 

222,829

 

1,754,778

Baldor Electric

 

100,000

 

1,812,500

Landauer

 

49,600

 

1,085,000

Myers Industries

 

34,870

 

549,202

Tennant

 

30,000

 

982,500

       


       

6,183,980

       


       

62,635,886

       


Industrial Services—13.1%

       

Advertising/Publishing—1.0%

       

True North Communications

 

56,000

 

2,502,500

       


Commercial Services—3.4%

       

ABM Industries

 

134,800

 

2,746,550

Angelica

 

86,700

 

845,325

Hardinge

 

136,400

 

1,781,725

Manpower

 

18,400

 

692,300

Shared Medical Systems

 

18,000

 

916,875

Superior Uniform Group

 

164,200

 

1,477,800

       


       

8,460,575

       


Engineering and Construction—0.4%

       

Sevenson Environmental Services

 

96,960

 

933,240

       


Food/Tobacco Processors—1.6%

       

DIMON

 

612,200

 

1,989,650

Universal

 

85,000

 

1,939,063

       


       

3,928,713

       


Industrial Distribution—1.0%

       

Central Steel & Wire

 

3,898

 

2,377,780

       


Printing—1.0%

       

Ennis Business Forms

 

311,500

 

2,414,125

New England Business Service

 

10,000

 

244,375

       


       

2,658,500

       


Transportation and Logistics—4.7%

       

Airborne Freight

 

52,500

 

1,155,000

Arnold Industries

 

202,800

 

2,851,875

Circle International Group

 

126,400

 

2,812,400

Frozen Food Express Industries*

 

456,635

 

1,769,461

Pittston BAX Group

 

288,800

 

3,068,500

       


       

11,657,236

       


       

32,518,544

       


Natural Resources—7.7%

       

Energy Services—3.0%

       

Carbo Ceramics

 

124,000

 

2,712,500

Helmerich & Payne

 

121,100

 

2,641,494

Lufkin Industries

 

67,700

 

1,015,500

Tidewater

 

29,000

 

1,044,000

       


       

7,413,494

       


Gold—1.5%

       

Anglogold ADR+

 

143,600

 

3,688,725

       


Oil and Gas—1.4%

       

Devon Energy

 

65,100

 

2,140,162

Titan Exploration*

 

231,100

 

1,256,606

       


       

3,396,768

       


Real Estate—1.8%

       

Chelsea GCA Realty

 

98,500

 

2,930,375

Redwood Trust

 

5,000

 

62,500

Thornburg Mortgage Asset

 

115,000

 

948,750

Vornado Realty Trust

 

20,000

 

650,000

       


       

4,591,625

       


       

19,090,612

       


Technology—6.6%

       

Aerospace/Defense—2.5%

       

Curtiss-Wright

 

76,800

 

2,832,000

Woodward Governor

 

120,100

 

3,302,750

       


       

6,134,750

       


Components and Systems—0.8%

       

Innovex

 

30,000

 

281,250

Penn Engineering & Manufacturing Cl. A

 

78,600

 

1,660,425

       


       

1,941,675

       


Distribution—2.0%

       

Avnet

 

63,200

 

3,823,600

Richardson Electronics

 

164,400

 

1,233,000

       


       

5,056,600

       


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

40 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       

Technology (continued)

       

Software/Services—0.7%

       

Comdisco

 

50,100

 

1,866,225

       


Telecommunication—0.6%

       

Communications Systems

 

89,000

 

1,157,000

       


FirstWorld Communications

       

  (Warrants)*

 

3,500

 

350,000

       


       

1,507,000

       


       

16,506,250

       


Utilities—0.5%

       

EnergySouth

 

11,950

 

247,963

NUI

 

35,000

 

923,125

       


       

1,171,088

       


         

Miscellaneous—4.8%

     

11,898,870

       


         

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

       

(Cost $233,550,936)

     

222,095,841

       


         

PREFERRED STOCKS—1.3%

       

Fleetwood Capital Trust 6.00% Conv.

 

50,000

 

1,625,000

Frontier Financing Trust 6.25% Conv.

 

50,000

 

850,000

Vornado Realty Trust 6.50% Conv.

 

15,000

 

699,375

       


         

TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS

       

(Cost $3,766,406)

     

3,174,375

       


         
   

PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT

 

VALUE

CORPORATE BONDS—5.8%

       

Charming Shoppes 7.50%

       

  Conv. Sub. Note due 7/15/06

 

$5,250,000

 

$5,355,000

Credence Systems 5.25%

       

  Conv. Sub. Note due 9/15/02

 

1,000,000

 

1,362,500

Cymer 3.50%

       

  Conv. Sub. Note due 8/06/04

 

1,000,000

 

1,107,500

FirstWorld Communications 0%

       

  (Step)*** Sr. Note due 4/15/08

 

3,500,000

 

1,925,000

HMT Technology 5.75%

       

  Conv. Sub. Note due 1/15/04

 

2,750,000

 

1,086,250

Richardson Electronics 8.25%

       

  Conv. Sub. Deb. due 6/15/06

 

1,657,000

 

1,325,600

Standard Commercial 7.25%

       

  Conv. Sub. Deb. due 3/31/07

 

500,000

 

241,250

Sunglass Hut International 5.25%

       

  Conv. Sub. Note due 6/15/03

 

1,750,000

 

1,428,437

System Software Associates 7.00%

       

  Conv. Sub. Note due 9/15/02

 

2,449,000

 

743,884

       


         

TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS

       

(Cost $14,716,380)

     

14,575,421

       


         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT—2.7%

       

State Street Bank & Trust Company, 2.50% dated 12/31/99, due 1/3/00, maturity value $6,659,387 (collateralized by U.S. Treasury Bonds, 7.25% — 8.50% due 5/15/16 — 2/15/20, valued at $6,798,600)
(Cost $6,658,000)

     

6,658,000

       


         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—99.2%

       

(Cost $258,691,722)

     

246,503,637

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS  LESS LIABILITIES—0.8%

     

1,944,330

       


         

NET ASSETS—100.0%

     

$248,447,967

       


41 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ROYCE LOW-PRICED STOCK FUND  

COMMON STOCKS — 92.0%

   

SHARES

  

VALUE

Consumer Products—7.8%

       

Collectibles—2.0%

       

Enesco Group

 

45,000

 

$   497,813

       


Food/Beverage/Tobacco—1.5%

       

800 JR Cigar*

 

42,900

 

372,694

       


Publishing—2.5%

       

Gibson Greetings*

 

48,300

 

433,191

Topps Company (The)*

 

16,800

 

174,300

       


       

607,491

       


Sports and Recreation—1.8%

       

Oakley*

 

80,000

 

445,000

       


       

1,922,998

       


Consumer Services—7.6%

       

Restaurants/Lodgings—1.7%

       

Buffets*

 

40,400

 

404,000

       


Retail Stores—5.9%

       

Charming Shoppes*

 

119,600

 

792,350

Claire's Stores

 

15,000

 

335,625

Finish Line (The) Cl. A*

 

60,500

 

328,969

       


       

1,456,944

       


       

1,860,944

       


Financial Intermediaries—2.5%

       

Insurance—2.5%

       

HCC Insurance Holdings

 

20,000

 

263,750

Trenwick Group

 

20,000

 

338,750

       


       

602,500

       


Financial Services—2.1%

       

Investment Management—2.1%

       

Phoenix Investment Partners

 

17,900

 

145,437

Pioneer Group (The)*

 

23,700

 

373,275

       


       

518,712

       


Health—10.3%

       

Commercial Services—5.8%

       

Analysts International

 

27,500

 

343,750

PAREXEL International*

 

50,000

 

590,625

Schein (Henry)*

 

20,000

 

266,250

Young Innovations*

 

15,000

 

220,312

       


       

1,420,937

       


Drugs and Biotech—4.5%

       

Aurora Biosciences*

 

20,000

 

530,000

Dura Pharmaceuticals*

 

20,000

 

278,750

Liposome Company (The)*

 

25,000

 

305,078

       


       

1,113,828

       


       

2,534,765

       


Industrial Products—1.8%

       

Textiles—1.8%

       

Unifi*

 

34,900

 

429,706

       


Industrial Services—20.8%

       

Commercial Services—7.2%

       

Applied Analytical Industries*

 

40,000

 

365,000

Carlisle Holdings*

 

20,000

 

240,000

Cornell Corrections*

 

35,000

 

293,125

Interim Services*

 

20,000

 

495,000

RemedyTemp Cl. A*

 

20,000

 

380,000

       


       

1,773,125

       


Engineering and Construction—7.6%

       

McDermott International

 

25,000

 

226,563

Morrison Knudsen*

 

77,300

 

603,906

Sevenson Environmental Services

 

63,660

 

612,727

Stone & Webster

 

25,000

 

420,313

       


       

1,863,509

       


Printing—1.9%

       

Bowne & Co.

 

20,000

 

270,000

Ennis Business Forms

 

25,000

 

193,750

       


       

463,750

       


Transportation and Logistics—4.1%

       

AirNet Systems*

 

52,900

 

376,912

Arnold Industries

 

26,200

 

368,438

Knight Transportation*

 

15,000

 

256,875

       


       

1,002,225

       


       

5,102,609

       


Natural Resources—13.8%

       

Energy Services—3.5%

       

Global Industries*

 

45,000

 

388,125

Input/Output*

 

95,000

 

480,937

       


       

869,062

       


Gold—1.6%

       

Homestake Mining

 

50,000

 

390,625

       


Oil and Gas—8.7%

       

Tom Brown*

 

33,000

 

441,375

Denbury Resources*

 

125,000

 

539,063

IRI International*

 

60,000

 

240,000

Renaissance Energy*

 

30,000

 

301,351

Titan Exploration*

 

112,300

 

610,631

       


       

2,132,420

       


       

3,392,107

       


Technology—20.7%

       

Distribution—2.6%

       

Richardson Electronics

 

85,700

 

642,750

       


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

42 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       

Technology (continued)

       

Semiconductors and Equipment—2.4%

       

ESS Technology*

 

15,000

 

332,812

Silicon Valley Group*

 

15,000

 

266,250

       


       

599,062

       


Software/Services—10.5%

       

Aspen Technology*

 

5,000

 

132,188

CSP*

 

20,000

 

152,500

CIBER*

 

20,000

 

550,000

Comdisco

 

9,900

 

368,775

Informix*

 

20,000

 

228,750

JDA Software Group*

 

30,100

 

492,887

Syntel*

 

30,000

 

485,625

Tyler Technologies*

 

30,000

 

165,000

       


       

2,575,725

       


Telecommunication—5.2%

       

Globecomm Systems*

 

15,000

 

378,750

REMEC*

 

15,400

 

392,700

West Teleservices*

 

20,400

 

498,525

       


       

1,269,975

       


       

5,087,512

       


         

Miscellaneous—4.6%

     

1,122,275

       


         

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

       

(Cost $19,606,242)

     

22,574,128

       


         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT— 6.3%

       

State Street Bank & Trust Company, 2.50% dated 12/31/99, due 1/3/00, maturity value $1,553,324 (collateralized by U.S. Treasury Bonds, 8.50% — 14.00% due 11/15/11 — 2/15/20, valued at $1,589,944)
(Cost $1,553,000)

     

1,553,000

       


         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—98.3%

       

(Cost $21,159,242)

     

24,127,128

         

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS
  LESS LIABILITIES—1.7%

     

403,160

       


         

NET ASSETS—100.0%

     

$24,530,288

       


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ROYCE OPPORTUNITY FUND  

COMMON STOCKS — 96.6%  

   

SHARES

  

VALUE

Consumer Products—4.7%

       

Apparel and Shoes—1.7%

       

Burlington Industries*

 

66,400

 

$    265,600

Donna Karan International*

 

69,700

 

457,406

Warnaco Group (The)

 

25,000

 

307,813

       


       

1,030,819

       


Collectibles—0.5%

       

Enesco Group

 

29,500

 

326,344

       


Publishing—1.2%

       

Houghton Mifflin

 

12,000

 

506,250

Topps Company (The)*

 

22,300

 

231,362

       


       

737,612

       


Other Consumer Products—1.3%

       

Cross (A. T.) & Company Cl. A*

 

54,800

 

246,600

Jostens

 

5,000

 

121,562

Velcro Industries

 

34,200

 

412,538

       


       

780,700

       


       

2,875,475

       


Consumer Services—5.9%

       

Direct Marketing—0.5%

       

Spiegel Cl. A*

 

43,200

 

303,750

       


Leisure/Entertainment—1.1%

       

AMC Entertainment*

 

43,000

 

370,875

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer*

 

12,000

 

282,750

       


       

653,625

       


Restaurants/Lodgings—0.5%

       

Cooker Restaurant

 

58,200

 

167,325

Piccadilly Cafeterias

 

35,500

 

142,000

       


       

309,325

       


Retail Stores—3.8%

       

Bombay Company (The)*

 

67,500

 

303,750

Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse

 

23,000

 

319,125

Elder-Beerman Stores*

 

41,500

 

212,688

Fred's

 

31,800

 

506,812

Good Guys (The)*

 

58,000

 

540,125

Noodle Kidoodle*

 

51,800

 

246,050

Phar-Mor*

 

68,000

 

187,000

       


       

2,315,550

       


       

3,582,250

       


43 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       

ROYCE OPPORTUNITY FUND (continued)

       

Financial Intermediaries—2.0%

       

Banking—0.9%

       

East West Bancorp

 

47,000

 

537,562

       


Insurance—1.1%

       

Berkley (W. R.)

 

16,000

 

334,000

PXRE Group

 

25,000

 

325,000

       


       

659,000

       


       

1,196,562

       


Health—2.4%

       

Drugs and Biotech—0.6%

       

QuadraMed*

 

40,500

 

353,109

       


Consumer Health Services—0.2%

       

Balanced Care*

 

87,300

 

114,581

       


Personal Care—0.9%

       

Herbalife International Cl. A

 

20,000

 

287,500

Weider Nutrition International

 

75,000

 

276,562

       


       

564,062

       


Surgical Products and Devices—0.7%

       

Varian Medical Systems*

 

15,200

 

453,150

       


       

1,484,902

       


Industrial Products—28.6%

       

Building Systems and Components—1.7%

       

Aztec Manufacturing

 

29,900

 

366,275

Pameco Corporation*

 

58,600

 

238,063

The Shaw Group*

 

15,500

 

392,344

       


       

996,682

       


Construction Materials—1.7%

       

Foster (L.B.) Cl. A*

 

55,700

 

271,537

Huttig Building Products*

 

89,100

 

439,931

Lamson & Sessions*

 

32,800

 

159,900

Northwest Pipe*

 

12,000

 

168,000

       


       

1,039,368

       


Industrial Components—4.5%

       

ACX Technologies*

 

30,000

 

320,625

Cable Design Technologies*

 

27,500

 

632,500

DT Industries

 

59,000

 

464,625

Flowserve

 

30,500

 

518,500

Gundle/SLT Environmental*

 

60,200

 

210,700

LeCroy*

 

15,800

 

193,550

Woodhead Industries

 

29,000

 

337,125

       


       

2,677,625

       


Industrial OEM—0.7%

       

Smith (A.O.)*

 

18,800

 

411,250

       


Machinery—7.7%

       

Atchison Casting*

 

41,500

 

 

 

378,688

CMI Cl. A

 

63,000

 

444,938

Chart Industries

 

74,900

 

299,600

Commercial Intertech

 

38,200

 

487,050

ESCO Electronics*

 

36,000

 

418,500

GSI Lumonics*

 

50,100

 

438,375

Hurco Companies*

 

56,300

 

197,050

Lincoln Electric Holdings

 

20,000

 

412,500

MTS Systems

 

35,900

 

278,225

Osmonics*

 

43,000

 

395,062

Precision Castparts

 

21,200

 

556,500

UNOVA*

 

28,000

 

364,000

       


       

4,670,488

       


Paper and Packaging—2.2%

       

Applied Extrusion Technologies*

 

65,300

 

399,963

Longview Fibre

 

29,600

 

421,800

Peak International*

 

49,100

 

503,275

       


       

1,325,038

       


Pumps, Valves and Bearings—0.5%

       

NN Ball & Roller

 

42,000

 

304,500

       


Specialty Chemicals and Materials—5.9%

       

Albany International Cl. A*

 

29,826

 

462,303

Arch Chemicals

 

29,500

 

617,656

Calgon Carbon

 

25,000

 

148,437

Carpenter Technology

 

14,900

 

408,819

Deswell Industries

 

30,500

 

472,750

Lydall*

 

48,300

 

319,987

NL Industries

 

13,200

 

198,825

Rogers*

 

14,000

 

535,500

Sheldahl*

 

51,100

 

220,369

Sybron Chemicals*

 

17,600

 

206,800

       


       

3,591,446

       


Textiles—0.2%

       

Cone Mills*

 

28,200

 

126,900

       


Other Industrial Products—3.5%

       

FLIR Systems*

 

30,000

 

487,500

Fansteel*

 

52,300

 

202,663

Griffon*

 

52,700

 

411,719

Integral Vision*

 

39,300

 

83,512

Kaman Corporation Cl. A

 

24,500

 

315,438

Maxwell Technologies*

 

16,600

 

166,000

Stewart & Stevenson Services

 

36,000

 

426,375

       


       

2,093,207

       


       

17,236,504

       


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

44 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       

Industrial Services—9.8%

       

Advertising/Publishing—0.9%

       

True North Communications

 

12,000

 

536,250

       


Commercial Services—2.3%

       

AAR Corporation

 

16,400

 

294,175

Alexander & Baldwin

 

12,500

 

285,156

Ogden Corporation

 

36,300

 

433,331

Volt Information Sciences*

 

16,000

 

382,000

       


       

1,394,662

       


Engineering and Construction—1.0%

       

Modtech Holdings*

 

54,800

 

328,800

Weston (Roy F.) Cl. A*

 

55,200

 

113,850

Willbros Group*

 

36,600

 

169,275

       


       

611,925

       


Food/Tobacco Processors—0.3%

       

Midwest Grain Products*

 

25,000

 

184,375

       


Industrial Distribution—0.9%

       

Del Global Technologies*

 

36,000

 

279,000

Lawson Products

 

10,000

 

231,250

       


       

510,250

       


Printing—0.8%

       

Bowne & Co.

 

37,000

 

499,500

       


Transportation and Logistics—3.6%

       

Arkansas Best*

 

23,900

 

286,800

Circle International Group

 

14,500

 

322,625

Fritz Companies*

 

44,000

 

462,000

Genesee & Wyoming Cl. A*

 

30,000

 

386,250

Mesa Air Group*

 

60,000

 

285,000

OMI Corporation*

 

61,500

 

126,844

Sea Containers Cl. A

 

11,000

 

292,875

       


       

2,162,394

       


       

5,899,356

       


Natural Resources—4.9%

       

Energy Services—0.6%

       

Pride International*

 

25,000

 

365,625

       


Metals and Mining—1.7%

       

Brush Wellman

 

25,000

 

420,313

Century Aluminum

 

16,700

 

250,500

Cleveland-Cliffs

 

10,000

 

311,250

       


       

982,063

       


Oil and Gas—2.1%

       

Tom Brown*

 

14,100

 

188,587

Forest Oil*

 

30,900

 

407,494

Patina Oil & Gas

 

48,900

 

421,763

Santa Fe Snyder*

 

32,325

 

258,600

       


       

1,276,444

       


Other Natural Resources—0.5%

       

Cadiz*

 

33,000

 

313,500

       


       

2,937,632

       


Technology—33.5%

       

Aerospace/Defense—2.5%

       

Cubic

 

25,600

 

560,000

DRS Technologies*

 

51,000

 

497,250

Hawker Pacific Aerospace*

 

61,200

 

443,700

       


       

1,500,950

       


Components and Systems—8.7%

       

Auspex Systems*

 

40,400

 

414,100

Boca Research*

 

41,800

 

276,925

Chyron*

 

97,200

 

145,800

Ciprico*

 

18,700

 

216,219

Dot Hill Systems*

 

70,600

 

348,588

Exabyte*

 

48,000

 

360,000

HMT Technology*

 

25,000

 

100,000

Innovex

 

21,500

 

201,562

Keithley Instruments

 

35,000

 

713,125

Mentor Graphics*

 

15,000

 

197,813

Newport

 

5,000

 

228,750

PSC*

 

57,900

 

427,012

Penn Engineering & Manufacturing

 

20,000

 

462,500

Robotic Vision Systems*

 

70,100

 

648,425

SBS Technologies*

 

14,000

 

511,000

       


       

5,251,819

       


Distribution—3.5%

       

Bell Industries

 

40,600

 

301,962

Bell Microproducts*

 

65,000

 

715,000

Kent Electronics*

 

3,100

 

70,525

Pioneer-Standard Electronics

 

25,000

 

360,938

Richardson Electronics

 

34,700

 

260,250

Ultrak*

 

55,900

 

433,225

       


       

2,141,900

       


Semiconductors and Equipment—7.0%

       

California Micro Devices*

 

44,600

 

524,050

Cirrus Logic*

 

31,000

 

412,687

ESS Technology*

 

25,100

 

556,906

FSI International*

 

37,500

 

431,250

International Rectifier*

 

4,000

 

104,000

MEMC Electronic Materials*

 

30,000

 

367,500

Microsemi*

 

45,700

 

405,588

S3 Incorporated*

 

18,800

 

217,375

Sigma Designs*

 

28,800

 

316,800

Silicon Valley Group*

 

25,800

 

457,950

White Electronic Designs*

 

88,200

 

418,950

       


       

4,213,056

       


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

45 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

     
       

ROYCE OPPORTUNITY FUND (continued)

       

Technology (continued)

       

Software/Services—7.6%

       

Benchmark Electronics*

 

18,300

 

419,756

Carreker-Antinori*

 

44,000

 

398,750

Computer Horizons*

 

27,600

 

446,775

Epicor Software*

 

65,000

 

329,062

Evans & Sutherland Computer*

 

35,000

 

400,313

MSC.Software*

 

66,700

 

675,337

Merix*

 

40,000

 

440,000

Network Equipment Technologies*

 

36,500

 

431,156

Phoenix Technologies*

 

33,500

 

529,719

Planar Systems*

 

48,900

 

323,963

SCB Computer Technology*

 

70,900

 

221,562

       


       

4,616,393

       


Telecommunication—4.2%

       

Allen Telecom*

 

44,100

 

509,906

Comtech Telecommunications*

 

15,000

 

221,250

General DataComm Industries*

 

48,300

 

319,988

Spectrian*

 

8,900

 

251,425

Symmetricom*

 

47,500

 

472,031

Watkins-Johnson

 

9,700

 

388,000

Westell Technologies Cl. A*

 

34,000

 

365,500

       


       

2,528,100

       


       

20,252,218

       


         

Miscellaneous—4.8%

     

$2,893,895

       


         

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

       

(Cost $51,716,375)

     

58,358,794

       


         

CORPORATE BOND—0.1%

       

System Software Associates 7.00% Conv. Sub. Note due 9/15/02, principal amount $200,000
(Cost $91,500)

     

60,750

       


         

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT—2.2%

       

State Street Bank & Trust Company, 2.50% dated 12/31/99, due 1/3/00, maturity value $1,326,276 (collateralized by U.S. Treasury Bonds, 7.25% — 14.00% due 11/15/11 — 5/15/16, valued at $1,362,569)
(Cost $1,326,000)

     

1,326,000

       


         

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—98.9%

       

(Cost $53,133,875)

     

59,745,544

CASH AND OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES—1.1%

     

653,123

       


         

NET ASSETS—100.0%

     

$60,398,667

       




*  Non-income producing.

+  American Depository Receipt.

++  At December 31, 1999, the Fund owned 5% or more of the Company's outstanding voting securities thereby making the Company an Affiliated Company as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

**  A portion of these securities were on loan at December 31, 1999. Total market value of all securities on loan at December 31, 1999 was $8,578,789, for which the Fund had received $8,820,524 as collateral.

***  Coupon rate of 0% to 4/2003; thereafter 13%.

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

46 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

DECEMBER 31, 1999


      

Royce
Premier
Fund

    

Royce
Micro-Cap
Fund

    

Pennsylvania
Mutual
Fund

    

Royce
Select
Fund

                           

ASSETS:

                                               

Investments at value*

  $

517,428,675

  $

105,920,833

  $

485,857,312

  $

9,692,278

                       

Repurchase agreements (at cost and value)

   

32,715,000

   

4,690,000

   

15,227,000

   
                       

Cash

   
   

38

   
   

551,572

                       

Collateral from brokers on securities loaned

   
   
   

8,820,524

   
                       

Receivable for investments sold

   

18,860,480

   

2,554,729

   

411,500

   

364,038

                       

Receivable for capital shares sold

   

907,027

   

63,256

   

35,422

   
                       

Receivable for dividends and interest

   

480,310

   

35,326

   

682,105

   

5,810

                       

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   

20,405

   

5,110

   

20,970

   
                       

  Total Assets

   

570,411,897

   

113,269,292

   

511,054,833

   

10,613,698

                       

LIABILITIES:

                                               

Payable for collateral on securities loaned

   
   
   

8,820,524

   
                       

Payable for investments purchased

   

1,567,327

   

86,801

   

777,650

   

523,394

                       

Payable for capital shares redeemed

   

324,490

   

25,927

   

407,642

   
                       

Payable for investment advisory fees

   

466,885

   

104,629

   

343,203

   

232,607

                       

Accrued expenses

   

219,612

   

82,537

   

390,142

   
                       

  Total Liabilities

   

2,578,314

   

299,894

   

10,739,161

   

756,001

                       

  Net Assets

  $

567,833,583

  $

112,969,398

  $

500,315,672

  $

9,857,697

                       

ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

                                               

Undistributed net investment income

  $

310,193

  $

  $

  $

                       

Accumulated net realized gain on investments

   

10,192,736

   

5,460,467

   

36,902,756

   

146,722

                       

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)   on investments

   

119,696,234

   

17,047,163

   

153,970,822

   

1,545,920

                       

Capital shares

   

59,397

   

11,888

   

68,715

   

70

                       

Additional paid-in capital

   

437,575,023

   

90,449,880

   

309,373,379

   

8,164,985

                       

  Net Assets

  $

567,833,583

  $

112,969,398

  $

500,315,672

  $

9,857,697

                       

    Investment Class

  $

567,833,583

  $

111,806,167

  $

371,054,788

  $

9,857,697

                       

    Consultant Class

        $

1,163,231

  $

129,260,884

                             

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

                                               

(unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized for each Fund)

                                               

    Investment Class

   

59,397,055

   

11,764,615

   

50,966,500

   

69,893

                       

    Consultant Class

         

123,110

   

17,748,162

                             

NET ASSET VALUES:

                                               

(Net Assets / Shares Outstanding)

                                               

    Investment Class (1)

  $

9.56

  $

9.50

  $

7.28

  $

141.04

                       

    Consultant Class (2)

  $     $

9.45

  $

7.28

  $                          

* Investments at identified cost

  $

397,732,441

  $

88,873,670

  $

331,886,490

  $

8,146,358

                       

 

 

                      

Royce Trust &
GiftShares
Fund

    

Royce
Total Return
Fund

    

Royce
Low-Priced
Stock Fund

 

Royce
Opportunity
Fund


ASSETS:

                                               

Investments at value*

                          $

16,211,132

  $

239,845,637

  $

22,574,128

  $

58,419,544

Repurchase agreements (at cost and value)

                           

2,223,000

   

6,658,000

   

1,553,000

   

1,326,000

Cash

                           

121

   

146

   

186

   

751

Collateral from brokers on securities loaned

                           
   
   
   

Receivable for investments sold

                           

748,009

   

1,199,811

   

73,350

   

705,841

Receivable for capital shares sold

                           

279,200

   

1,032,247

   

356,500

   

596,101

Receivable for dividends and interest

                           

6,965

   

848,463

   

16,963

   

32,517

Prepaid expenses and other assets

                           

4,113

   

9,317

   

722

   

10,654


  Total Assets

                           

19,472,540

   

249,593,621

   

24,574,849

   

61,091,408


LIABILITIES:

                                               

Payable for collateral on securities loaned

                           
   
   
   

Payable for investments purchased

                           

488,942

   

162,625

   
   

578,273

Payable for capital shares redeemed

                           
   

639,070

   

322

   

26,592

Payable for investment advisory fees

                           

11,707

   

201,176

   

19,001

   

46,859

Accrued expenses

                           

28,918

   

142,783

   

25,238

   

41,017


  Total Liabilities

                           

529,567

   

1,145,654

   

44,561

   

692,741


  Net Assets

                          $

18,942,973

  $

248,447,967

  $

24,530,288

  $

60,398,667


ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS:

                                               

Undistributed net investment income

                          $

  $

341,112

  $

  $

Accumulated net realized gain on investments

                           

1,571,993

   

7,975,913

   

1,750,904

   

4,040,769

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
  on investments

                           

2,934,876

   

(12,188,012)

   

2,967,886

   

6,611,669

Capital shares

                           

1,881

   

34,764

   

3,007

   

8,399

Additional paid-in capital

                           

14,434,223

   

252,284,190

   

19,808,491

   

49,737,830


  Net Assets

                          $

18,942,973

  $

248,447,967

  $

24,530,288

  $

60,398,667


    Investment Class

                          $

15,474,275

  $

248,447,967

  $

24,530,288

  $

60,398,667

    Consultant Class

                          $

3,468,698

                 

SHARES OUTSTANDING:

                                               

(unlimited number of $.001 par value shares authorized for each Fund)

                                               

    Investment Class

                           

1,531,383

   

34,764,337

   

3,006,952

   

8,399,082

    Consultant Class

                           

349,977

                 

NET ASSET VALUES:

                                               

(Net Assets / Shares Outstanding)

                                               

    Investment Class (1)

                          $

10.10

  $

7.15

  $

8.16

  $

7.19

    Consultant Class (2)

                          $

9.91

                 

* Investments at identified cost

                          $

13,276,256

  $

252,033,722

  $

19,606,242

  $

51,807,875



(1) Offering and redemption price per share; shares redeemed within six months of purchase are subject to a 1% redemption fee, payable to the Fund (2% for Royce Select Fund within three years of purchase, N/A for Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund).

(2) Offering and redemption price per share; redemption price per share is equal to NAV, less applicable deferred sales charge.

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

47 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

 

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 


   
Royce Premier Fund
 
Royce Micro-Cap Fund
         
   
   
Year ended December 31,
 
Year ended December 31,
         
 
    

1999

    

1998

    

1999

    

1998

    
               

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

                                                 

Net investment income (loss)

 
$

623,449

 
$

3,026,370

 
$

(918,186

)
$

(1,077,422

)
                       

Net realized gain on investments

   

35,201,455

   

16,476,014

   

13,613,347

   

11,052,305

                         

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments

   

23,616,241

   

15,256,788

   

(1,349,281

)  

(17,036,282

)
                       

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from
   investment operations

   

59,441,145

   

34,759,172

   

11,345,880

   

(7,061,399

)
                       

DISTRIBUTIONS:

                                                 

Net investment income

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

(559,042

)
 

(3,095,427

)
 
   

(72,742

)
                       

  Consultant Class

               
   

(293

)
                       

Net realized gain on investments

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

(32,917,955

)
 

(5,571,075

)
 

(2,442,694

)  

(9,504,473

)
                       

  Consultant Class

               

(14,421

)
 

(44,548

)
                       

Total distributions

   

(33,476,997

)
 

(8,666,502

)
 

(2,457,115

)
 

(9,622,056

)
                       

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

                                                 

Value of shares sold

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

209,759,206

   

221,957,563

   

40,224,271

   

55,074,780

                         

  Consultant Class

               

876,925

   

925,930

                         

Distributions reinvested

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

32,606,628

   

8,428,754

   

2,385,304

   

9,270,159

                         

  Consultant Class

               

13,976

   

39,659

                         

Value of shares redeemed

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

(269,484,982

)
 

(220,631,891

)
 

(104,983,480

)
 

(81,986,610

)
                       

  Consultant Class

               

(607,065

)
 

(106,404

)
                       

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from
  capital share transactions

   

(27,119,148

)
 

9,754,426

   

(62,090,069

)
 

(16,782,486

)
                       

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(1,155,000

)
 

35,847,096

   

(53,201,304

)
 

(33,465,941

)
                       

NET ASSETS:

                                                 

  Beginning of period

   

568,988,583

   

533,141,487

   

166,170,702

   

199,636,643

                         

  End of period

 
$

567,833,583

 
$

568,988,583

 
$

112,969,398

 
$

166,170,702

                         

UNDISTRIBUTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME
   AT END OF PERIOD

 
$

310,193

 
$

297,955

 
$

 
$

                         

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (IN SHARES):

                                                 

Shares sold

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

23,316,380

   

24,809,013

   

4,833,895

   

5,872,063

                         

  Consultant Class

               

106,795

   

96,259

                         

Shares issued for reinvestment of distributions

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

3,643,201

   

963,284

   

266,252

   

1,138,769

                         

  Consultant Class

               

1,568

   

4,902

                         

Shares redeemed

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

(29,796,842

)
 

(24,840,814

)
 

(12,677,352

)
 

(8,912,344

)
                       

  Consultant Class

               

(73,655

)
 

(12,759

)
                       

Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

(2,837,261

)
 

931,483

   

(7,577,205

)
 

(1,901,512

)
                       

  Consultant Class

               

34,708

   

88,402

                         

 

 


           
Pennsylvania Mutual Fund
 
Royce Select Fund
 
   
           
Year ended December 31,
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
    
               

1999

    

1998

    

1999

    

1998(a)

 

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

                                                 

Net investment income (loss)

                         
$

1,730,855

 
$

2,847,051

 
$

(198,784

)
$

582

 

Net realized gain on investments

                           

74,551,017

   

67,731,907

   

626,805

   

26,721

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments

                           

(49,966,971

)
 

(43,310,982

)
 

1,494,250

   

51,670

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from
   investment operations

                           

26,314,901

   

27,267,976

   

1,922,271

   

78,973

 

DISTRIBUTIONS:

                                                 

Net investment income

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

(2,134,230

)
 

(2,894,969

)
 
   

(601

)

  Consultant Class

                           
   
             

Net realized gain on investments

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

(24,038,046

)
 

(41,174,076

)
 

(308,001

)
 
 

  Consultant Class

                           

(7,297,352

)
 

(12,374,251

)
           

Total distributions

                           

(33,469,628

)
 

(56,443,296

)
 

(308,001

)
 

(601

)

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

                                                 

Value of shares sold

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

110,144,607

   

131,448,215

   

6,959,269

   

1,011,000

 

  Consultant Class

                           

8,441,698

   

4,633,372

             

Distributions reinvested

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

24,614,377

   

41,415,445

   

215,515

   

601

 

  Consultant Class

                           

6,960,350

   

11,840,244

             

Value of shares redeemed

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

(224,864,326

)
 

(192,077,698

)
 

(21,330

)
 
 

  Consultant Class

                           

(24,725,094

)
 

(20,768,837

)
           

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from
  capital share transactions

                           

(99,428,388

)
 

(23,509,259

)
 

7,153,454

   

1,011,601

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

                           

(106,583,115

)
 

(52,684,579

)
 

8,767,724

   

1,089,973

 

NET ASSETS:

                                                 

  Beginning of period

                           

606,898,787

   

659,583,366

   

1,089,973

   
 

  End of period

                         
$

500,315,672

 
$

606,898,787

 
$

9,857,697

 
$

1,089,973

 

UNDISTRIBUTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME
   AT END OF PERIOD

                         
$

 
$

50,325

 
$

 
$

 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (IN SHARES):

                                                 

Shares sold

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

15,393,095

   

16,866,770

   

58,314

   

10,106

 

  Consultant Class

                           

1,161,060

   

579,570

             

Shares issued for reinvestment of distributions

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

3,506,321

   

5,899,787

   

1,625

   

6

 

  Consultant Class

                           

991,503

   

1,686,598

             

Shares redeemed

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

(31,484,752

)
 

(24,138,522

)
 

(158

)
     

  Consultant Class

                           

(3,475,881

)
 

(2,651,359

)
           

Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

(12,585,336

)
 

(1,371,965

)
 

59,781

   

10,112

 

  Consultant Class

                           

(1,323,318

)
 

(385,191

)
           


(a) Royce Select Fund commenced operations on November 18, 1998.

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

48 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 


   
Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund
 
Royce Total Return Fund
         
   
   
Year ended December 31,
 
Year ended December 31,
         
 
    

1999

    

1998

    

1999

    

1998

    
               

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

                                                 

Net investment income (loss)

 
$

(95,958

)
$

(28,802

)
$

5,841,476

 
$

4,629,697

                         

Net realized gain on investments

   

3,337,654

   

585,011

   

9,427,902

   

15,482,353

                         

Net change in unrealized appreciation
   (depreciation) on investments

   

1,906,238

   

730,213

   

(13,140,078

)
 

(10,546,575

)
                       

Net increase in net assets from investment
  operations

   

5,147,934

   

1,286,422

   

2,129,300

   

9,565,475

                         

DISTRIBUTIONS:

                                                 

Net investment income

                                                 

  Investment Class

   
   
   

(5,500,364

)
 

(4,676,552

)
                       

  Consultant Class

   
   
                                     

Net realized gain on investments

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

(1,839,807

)
 

(13,608

)
 

(11,884,623

)
 

(4,986,404

)
                       

  Consultant Class

   

(381,924

)
 

(2,159

)
                                   

Total distributions

   

(2,221,731

)
 

(15,767

)
 

(17,384,987

)
 

(9,662,956

)
                       

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

                                                 

Value of shares sold

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

2,803,572

   

3,728,172

   

174,904,937

   

224,193,061

                         

  Consultant Class

   

1,382,324

   

1,021,791

                                     

Distributions reinvested

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

1,839,613

   

13,603

   

16,150,461

   

8,855,052

                         

  Consultant Class

   

379,837

   

2,136

                                     

Value of shares redeemed

                                                 

  Investment Class

   

(43,597

)
 

(57,930

)
 

(172,341,101

)
 

(108,407,737

)
                       

  Consultant Class

   

(39,171

)
 

(5,398

)
                                   

Net increase in net assets from capital share
   transactions

   

6,322,578

   

4,702,374

   

18,714,297

   

124,640,376

                         

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS

   

9,248,781

   

5,973,029

   

3,458,610

   

124,542,895

                         

NET ASSETS:

                                                 

  Beginning of period

   

9,694,192

   

3,721,163

   

244,989,357

   

120,446,462

                         

  End of period

 
$

18,942,973

 
$

9,694,192

 
$

248,447,967

 
$

244,989,357

                         

UNDISTRIBUTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME
   AT END OF PERIOD

 
$

 
$

 
$

341,112

 
$

                         

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (IN SHARES):

                                                 

Shares sold

                                                 

 Investment Class

   

316,220

   

503,437

   

23,846,182

   

29,334,388

                         

 Consultant Class

   

156,335

   

141,588

                                     

Shares issued for reinvestment of distributions

                                                 

 Investment Class

   

198,448

   

1,753

   

2,304,373

   

1,199,870

                         

 Consultant Class

   

41,741

   

278

                                     

Shares redeemed

                                                 

 Investment Class

   

(4,453

)
 

(7,319

)
 

(23,809,533

)
 

(14,135,279

)
                       

 Consultant Class

   

(4,840

)
 

(692

)
                                   

Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding

                                                 

 Investment Class

   

510,215

   

497,871

   

2,341,022

   

16,398,979

                         

 Consultant Class

   

193,236

   

141,174

                                     

 

 


           
Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund
 
Royce Opportunity Fund
 
   
           
Year ended December 31,
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
    
               

1999

    

1998

    

1999

    

1998

 

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

                                                 

Net investment income (loss)

                         
$

(96,152

)
$

(22,279

)
$

(28,090

)
$

(44,314

)

Net realized gain on investments

                           

3,043,498

   

1,031,027

   

8,130,158

   

1,597,782

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
   (depreciation) on investments

                           

2,355,583

   

(925,593

)
 

4,869,512

   

(373,765

)

Net increase in net assets from investment
  operations

                           

5,302,929

   

83,155

   

12,971,580

   

1,179,703

 

DISTRIBUTIONS:

                                                 

Net investment income

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           
 

  Consultant Class

                                                 

Net realized gain on investments

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

(2,139,524

)
 

(95,688

)
 

(5,264,466

)
 

(933,562

)

  Consultant Class

                                                 

Total distributions

                           

(2,139,524

)
 

(95,688

)
 

(5,264,466

)
 

(933,562

)

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

                                                 

Value of shares sold

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

9,773,106

   

14,794,912

   

34,020,800

   

15,585,247

 

  Consultant Class

                                                 

Distributions reinvested

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

2,116,496

   

94,106

   

5,105,827

   

891,292

 

  Consultant Class

                                                 

Value of shares redeemed

                                                 

  Investment Class

                           

(11,696,326

)
 

(11,799,296

)
 

(20,712,759

)
 

(4,688,495

)

  Consultant Class

                                                 

Net increase in net assets from capital share
   transactions

                           

193,276

   

3,089,722

   

18,413,868

   

11,788,044

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS

                           

3,356,681

   

3,077,189

   

26,120,982

   

12,034,185

 

NET ASSETS:

                                                 

  Beginning of period

                           

21,173,607

   

18,096,418

   

34,277,685

   

22,243,500

 

  End of period

                         
$

24,530,288

 
$

21,173,607

 
$

60,398,667

 
$

34,277,685

 

UNDISTRIBUTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME
   AT END OF PERIOD

                         
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS (IN SHARES):

                                                 

Shares sold

                                                 

 Investment Class

                           

1,284,856

   

2,009,166

   

5,125,146

   

2,584,105

 

 Consultant Class

                                                 

Shares issued for reinvestment of distributions

                                                 

 Investment Class

                           

282,226

   

14,237

   

745,409

   

156,949

 

 Consultant Class

                                                 

Shares redeemed

                                                 

 Investment Class

                           

(1,606,069

)
 

(1,632,413

)
 

(3,162,986

)
 

(808,098

)

 Consultant Class

                                                 

Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding

                                                 

 Investment Class

                           

(38,987

)
 

390,990

   

2,707,569

   

1,932,956

 

 Consultant Class

                                                 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

 

49 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999


      

Royce
Premier
Fund

    

Royce
Micro-Cap
Fund

    

Pennsylvania
Mutual
Fund

    

Royce
Select
Fund

                          

INVESTMENT INCOME:

                                                 

Income:

                                                 

  Dividends

  $

6,176,326

  $

822,173

  $

7,466,379

  $

33,823

                         

  Interest

   

1,167,030

   

143,867

   

873,108

   
                         

Total Income

   

7,343,356

   

966,040

   

8,339,487

   

33,823

                         

Expenses:

                                                 

  Investment advisory fees

   

5,464,280

   

1,885,554

   

4,287,443

   

271,352

                         

  Distribution fees—Investment Class

   
   
   

   
                         

  Distribution fees—Consultant Class

   
   

11,242

   

1,284,073

   
                         

  Shareholder servicing—Investment Class

   

380,060

   

119,766

   

301,628

   
                         

  Shareholder servicing—Consultant Class

   
   

7,852

   

57,982

   
                         

  Shareholder reports—Investment Class

   

257,710

   

93,582

   

253,622

   
                         

  Shareholder reports—Consultant Class

   
   

2,116

   

81,726

   
                         

  Administrative and office facilities

   

254,147

   

68,895

   

267,369

   
                         

  Custodian

   

111,708

   

74,842

   

127,321

   
                         

  Trustees' fees

   

86,476

   

20,950

   

87,872

   
                         

  Audit

   

37,325

   

20,725

   

46,900

   
                         

  Registration—Investment Class

   

31,453

   

21,962

   

18,804

   
                         

  Registration—Consultant Class

   
   

4,917

   

10,500

   
                         

  Legal

   

30,336

   

8,007

   

34,846

   
                         

  Other expenses

   

66,412

   

20,556

   

69,564

   
                         

Total Expenses

   

6,719,907

   

2,360,966

   

6,929,650

   

271,352

                         

Fees Waived by Investment Adviser
  and Distributor

   
   

(464,060)

   

(321,018)

   

(38,745)

                         

Expenses Reimbursed by Investment
  Adviser—Consultant Class

   
   

(12,680)

   
   
                         

Net Expenses

   

6,719,907

   

1,884,226

   

6,608,632

   

232,607

                         

Net Investment Income (Loss)

   

623,449

   

(918,186)

   

1,730,855

   

(198,784)

                         

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
  GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:

                                                 

Net realized gain on investments

   

35,201,455

   

13,613,347

   

74,551,017

   

626,805

                         

Net change in unrealized appreciation
  (depreciation) on investments

   

23,616,241

   

(1,349,281)

   

(49,966,971)

   

1,494,250

                         

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
  on investments

   

58,817,696

   

12,264,066

   

24,584,046

   

2,121,055

                         

NET INCREASE IN NET
  ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

  $

59,441,145

  $

11,345,880

  $

26,314,901

  $

1,922,271

                         

 

 


                                  

Royce Trust &
GiftShares
Fund

    

Royce
Total Return
Fund

    

Royce
Low-Priced
Stock Fund

    

Royce
Opportunity
Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

                                                 

Income:

                                                 

  Dividends

                          $

83,210

  $

6,695,418

  $

156,342

  $

527,033

 

  Interest

                           

29,004

   

2,299,926

   

42,031

   

61,559

 

Total Income

                           

112,214

   

8,995,344

   

198,373

   

588,592

 

Expenses:

                                                 

  Investment advisory fees

                           

126,080

   

2,523,095

   

296,501

   

421,670

 

  Distribution fees—Investment Class

                           

26,442

   
   

49,417

   
 

  Distribution fees—Consultant Class

                           

20,312

   
   
   
 

  Shareholder servicing—Investment Class

                           

10,847

   

270,284

   

20,855

   

23,290

 

  Shareholder servicing—Consultant Class

                           

7,897

   
   
   
 

  Shareholder reports—Investment Class

                           

23,073

   

178,547

   

11,773

   

17,370

 

  Shareholder reports—Consultant Class

                           

5,897

   
   
   
 

  Administrative and office facilities

                           

4,728

   

110,930

   

9,125

   

16,472

 

  Custodian

                           

18,167

   

80,974

   

26,349

   

88,586

 

  Trustees' fees

                           

1,828

   

40,110

   

3,045

   

6,137

 

  Audit

                           

19,175

   

22,825

   

14,450

   

16,175

 

  Registration—Investment Class

                           

14,268

   

35,240

   

15,083

   

15,245

 

  Registration—Consultant Class

                           

9,925

   
   
   
 

  Legal

                           

921

   

13,450

   

1,086

   

2,018

 

  Other expenses

                           

6,219

   

25,575

   

3,450

   

9,719

 

Total Expenses

                           

295,779

   

3,301,030

   

451,134

   

616,682

 

Fees Waived by Investment Adviser
  and Distributor

                           

(74,169)

   

(147,162)

   

(156,609)

   
 

Expenses Reimbursed by Investment
  Adviser—Consultant Class

                           

(13,438)

   
   
   
 

Net Expenses

                           

208,172

   

3,153,868

   

294,525

   

616,682

 

Net Investment Income (Loss)

                           

(95,958)

   

5,841,476

   

(96,152)

   

(28,090

)

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
  GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS:

                                                 

Net realized gain on investments

                           

3,337,654

   

9,427,902

   

3,043,498

   

8,130,158

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation
  (depreciation) on investments

                           

1,906,238

   

(13,140,078)

   

2,355,583

   

4,869,512

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
  on investments

                           

5,243,892

   

(3,712,176)

   

5,399,081

   

12,999,670

 

NET INCREASE IN NET
  ASSETS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS

                          $

5,147,934

  $

2,129,300

  $

5,302,929

  $

12,971,580

 


THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

50 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS


This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period, and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund's performance for the periods presented.

 

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

Net Investment Income (Loss)

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

Total from Investment Operations

Distributions from Net Investment Income

Distribution from Net Realized Gain on Investments

Total Distributions

           

ROYCE PREMIER FUND

1999

     

$   9.14

       

$0.01

     

$  1.00

     

$  1.01

     

$(0.01)

     

$(0.58)

     

$(0.59)

                                            

1998

 

8.70

   

0.05

   

0.53

   

0.58

   

(0.05)

   

(0.09)

   

(0.14)

                                     

1997

 

7.81

   

0.09

   

1.35

   

1.44

   

(0.09)

   

(0.46)

   

(0.55)

                                     

1996

 

7.12

   

0.10

   

1.18

   

1.28

   

(0.10)

   

(0.49)

   

(0.59)

                                     

1995

 

6.48

   

0.10

   

1.05

   

1.15

   

(0.09)

   

(0.42)

   

(0.51)

                                     

ROYCE MICRO-CAP FUND — INVESTMENT CLASS

1999

$   8.55

$(0.08)

$  1.24

$  1.16

$  —

$(0.21)

$(0.21)

                         

1998

 

9.40

   

(0.05)

   

(0.29)

   

(0.34)

   

(0.01)

   

(0.50)

   

(0.51)

                                     

1997

 

8.14

   
   

2.01

   

2.01

   
   

(0.75)

   

(0.75)

                                     

1996

 

7.53

   

(0.01)

   

1.17

   

1.16

   
   

(0.55)

   

(0.55)

                                     

1995

 

6.48

   
   

1.24

   

1.24

   
   

(0.19)

   

(0.19)

                                     

ROYCE MICRO-CAP FUND — CONSULTANT CLASS (a)

1999

$   8.50

$(0.16)

$  1.23

$  1.07

$  —

$(0.12)

$(0.12)

                         

1998

 

10.58

   

(0.07)

   

(1.50)

   

(1.57)

   

(0.01)

   

(0.50)

   

(0.51)

                                     

PENNSYLVANIA MUTUAL FUND — INVESTMENT CLASS

1999

$   7.35

$0.04

$  0.38

$  0.42

$(0.04)

$(0.45)

$(0.49)

                         

1998

 

7.82

   

0.05

   

0.24

   

0.29

   

(0.05)

   

(0.71)

   

(0.76)

                                     

1997

 

7.11

   

0.07

   

1.70

   

1.77

   

(0.06)

   

(1.00)

   

(1.06)

                                     

1996

 

7.71

   

0.11

   

0.84

   

0.95

   

(0.11)

   

(1.44)

   

(1.55)

                                     

1995

 

7.41

   

0.11

   

1.27

   

1.38

   

(0.11)

   

(0.97)

   

(1.08)

                                     

PENNSYLVANIA MUTUAL FUND — CONSULTANT CLASS (b)

1999

$   7.34

$(0.02)

$  0.39

$  0.37

$  —

$(0.43)

$(0.43)

                         

1998

 

7.81

   

(0.01)

   

0.24

   

0.23

   
   

(0.70)

   

(0.70)

                                     

1997

 

7.90

   

0.02

   

0.93

   

0.95

   

(0.04)

   

(1.00)

   

(1.04)

                                     

ROYCE SELECT FUND (c)

1999

$107.79

$(2.84)

$40.71

$37.87

$  —

$(4.62)

$(4.62)

                         

1998

 

100.00

   

0.06

   

7.79

   

7.85

   

(0.06)

   
   

(0.06)

                                     

 

 


               

Net Asset Value, End of Period

Total Return

Net Assets,
End of Period
(in thousands)

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (d)

Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets

Portfolio Turnover Rate


ROYCE PREMIER FUND

1999

                                               

$   9.56

     

11.5%

     

$567,834

     

1.23%

     

0.11%

     

48%

  

1998

                                           

9.14

   

6.7%

   

568,989

   

1.23%

   

0.55%

   

46%

 

1997

                                           

8.70

   

18.4%

   

533,141

   

1.24%

   

1.20%

   

18%

 

1996

                                           

7.81

   

18.1%

   

317,024

   

1.25%

   

1.25%

   

34%

 

1995

                                           

7.12

   

17.8%

   

302,239

   

1.25%

   

1.48%

   

39%

 

ROYCE MICRO-CAP FUND — INVESTMENT CLASS

1999

                                     

$   9.50

13.7%

$111,806

1.49%

(0.72)%

24%

 

1998

                                           

8.55

   

(3.3)%

   

165,420

   

1.49%

   

(0.57)%

   

56%

 

1997

                                           

9.40

   

24.7%

   

199,637

   

1.49%

   

0.04%

   

38%

 

1996

                                           

8.14

   

15.5%

   

141,329

   

1.79%

   

(0.20)%

   

70%

 

1995

                                           

7.53

   

19.1%

   

97,729

   

1.94%

   

0.10%

   

25%

 

ROYCE MICRO-CAP FUND — CONSULTANT CLASS (a)

1999

                                     

$   9.45

12.7%

$   1,163

2.49%

(1.71)%

24%

 

1998

                                           

8.50

   

(14.6)%

   

751

   

2.49%*

   

(1.62)%*

   

56%

 

PENNSYLVANIA MUTUAL FUND — INVESTMENT CLASS

1999

                                     

$   7.28

6.0%

$371,055

1.04%

0.49%

21%

 

1998

                                           

7.35

   

4.2%

   

466,857

   

1.01%

   

0.62%

   

29%

 

1997

                                           

7.82

   

25.0%

   

507,635

   

1.05%

   

0.88%

   

18%

 

1996

                                           

7.11

   

12.8%

   

456,868

   

0.99%

   

1.05%

   

29%

 

1995

                                           

7.71

   

18.7%

   

630,119

   

0.98%

   

1.18%

   

10%

 

PENNSYLVANIA MUTUAL FUND — CONSULTANT CLASS (b)

1999

                                     

$   7.28

5.3%

$129,261

1.77%

(0.24)%

21%

 

1998

                                           

7.34

   

3.4%

   

140,042

   

1.74%

   

(0.11)%

   

29%

 

1997

                                           

7.81

   

12.0%

   

151,948

   

1.65%*

   

0.29%*

   

18%

 

ROYCE SELECT FUND (c)

1999

                                     

$141.04

35.4%

$   9,858

4.61%

(3.94)%

136%

 

1998

                                           

107.79

   

7.9%

   

1,090

   

0.00%

   

0.50%*

   

27%

 


(a) The Class commenced operations on May 4, 1998.

(b) The Class commenced operations on June 18, 1997.

(c) The Fund commenced operations on November 18, 1998.

(d) Expense ratios are shown net of fee waivers and expense reimbursements by the adviser and/or the distributor, as applicable. Expense ratios for each period before the waivers and reimbursements would have been: 1.28% in 1996 for Royce Premier Fund; 1.86%, 1.81%, 1.80%, 1.87% and 1.97% in 1999 to 1995, respectively, for Royce Micro-Cap Fund-Investment Class; 3.99% and 4.52% in 1999 and 1998, respectively, for Royce Micro-Cap Fund-Consultant Class; 1.03% and 0.99% in 1996 and 1995, respectively, for Pennsylvania Mutual Fund-Investment Class; 2.02%, 1.99% and 2.00% in 1999 to 1997, respectively, for Pennsylvania Mutual Fund-Consultant Class; and 5.38% and 1.03% in 1999 and 1998, respectively, for Royce Select Fund.

* Annualized.

 

51 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS


This table is presented to show selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period, and to assist shareholders in evaluating a Fund's performance for the periods presented.

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

Net Investment Income (Loss)

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

Total from Investment Operations

Distributions from Net Investment Income

Distributions from Net Realized Gain on Investments

Total Distributions

                                 

ROYCE TRUST & GIFTSHARES FUND — INVESTMENT CLASS (a)

1999

  

$8.24

  
  

$(0.04)

  
  

$3.35

  
  

$3.31

  
  

$    —

  
  

$(1.45)

  
  

$(1.45)

  
                                 
  

1998

6.91

(0.02)

1.37

1.35

(0.02)

(0.02)

                                 

1997

5.83

(0.01)

1.52

1.51

(0.43)

(0.43)

                                 

1996

5.01

1.27

1.27

(0.45)

(0.45)

                                 

1995

5.00

0.01

0.01

                                 

ROYCE TRUST & GIFTSHARES FUND — CONSULTANT CLASS (b)

1999

$8.14

$(0.09)

$3.25

$3.16

$    —

$(1.39)

$(1.39)

                                 

1998

6.88

(0.06)

1.34

1.28

(0.02)

(0.02)

                                 

1997

7.21

(0.01)

0.11

0.10

(0.43)

(0.43)

                                 

ROYCE TOTAL RETURN FUND

1999

$7.56

$0.17

$(0.07)

$0.10

$    (0.16)

$(0.35)

$(0.51)

                                 

1998

7.52

0.15

0.20

0.35

(0.15)

(0.16)

(0.31)

                                 

1997

6.29

0.11

1.38

1.49

(0.11)

(0.15)

(0.26)

                                 

1996

5.76

0.14

1.28

1.42

(0.16)

(0.73)

(0.89)

                                 

1995

5.12

0.13

1.24

1.37

(0.13)

(0.60)

(0.73)

                                 

ROYCE LOW-PRICED STOCK FUND

1999

$6.95

$(0.03)

$2.03

$2.00

$    —

$(0.79)

$(0.79)

                                 

1998

6.82

(0.01)

0.17

0.16

(0.03)

(0.03)

                                 

1997

6.30

(0.03)

1.26

1.23

(0.71)

(0.71)

                                 

1996

5.62

(0.03)

1.31

1.28

(0.60)

(0.60)

                                 

1995

5.07

(0.04)

1.18

1.14

(0.59)

(0.59)

                                 

ROYCE OPPORTUNITY FUND (c)

1999

$6.02

$   —

$1.91

$1.91

$    —

$(0.74)

$(0.74)

                                 

1998

5.92

(0.01)

0.29

0.28

(0.18)

(0.18)

                                 

1997

5.26

0.07

1.03

1.10

(0.08)

(0.36)

(0.44)

                                 

1996

5.00

0.26

0.26

                                 

 

 


                                       

Net Asset Value, End of Period

Total Return

Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)

Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets (d)

Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets

Portfolio Turnover Rate


ROYCE TRUST & GIFTSHARES FUND — INVESTMENT CLASS (a)

1999

                                       
  
  

$10.10

  
  

41.8%

  
  

$15,474

  
  

1.49%

  
  

(0.60)%

  
  

152%

  

1998

                                       

8.24

19.5%

8,418

1.49%

(0.35)%

153%

1997

                                       

6.91

26.0%

3,614

1.49%

(0.32)%

64%

1996

                                       

5.83

25.6%

1,064

1.49%

(0.05)%

93%

1995

                                       

5.01

0.2%

502

0.70%*

0.00%*

0%

ROYCE TRUST & GIFTSHARES FUND — CONSULTANT CLASS (b)

1999

                                       

$ 9.91

40.3%

$   3,469

2.49%

(1.60)%

152%

1998

                                       

8.14

18.5%

1,276

2.49%

(1.39)%

153%

1997

                                       

6.88

1.5%

107

2.49%*

(1.35)%*

64%

ROYCE TOTAL RETURN FUND

1999

                                       

$ 7.15

1.6%

$248,448

1.25%

2.32%

39%

1998

                                       

7.56

4.8%

244,989

1.25%

2.75%

66%

1997

                                       

7.52

23.7%

120,446

1.25%

3.15%

26%

1996

                                       

6.29

25.5%

6,234

1.25%

2.50%

111%

1995

                                       

5.76

26.9%

2,548

1.67%

2.42%

68%

ROYCE LOW-PRICED STOCK FUND

1999

                                       

$ 8.16

29.8%

$ 24,530

1.49%

(0.49)%

103%

1998

                                       

6.95

2.4%

21,174

1.49%

(0.11)%

111%

1997

                                       

6.82

19.5%

18,096

1.49%

(0.47)%

99%

1996

                                       

6.30

22.8%

15,905

1.88%

(0.67)%

137%

1995

                                       

5.62

22.5%

4,215

1.97%

(1.11)%

114%

ROYCE OPPORTUNITY FUND (c)

1999

                                       

$ 7.19

32.3%

$ 60,399

1.46%

(0.07)%

122%

1998

                                       

6.02

4.9%

34,278

1.25%

(0.16)%

120%

1997

                                       

5.92

20.8%

22,244

0.99%

1.23%

77%

1996

                                       

5.26

5.2%

17,857

0.97%*

0.83%*

1%


(a) The Fund commenced operations on December 27, 1995.

(b) The Class commenced operations on September 26, 1997.

(c) The Fund commenced operations on November 19, 1996.

(d) Expense ratios are shown net of fee waivers and expense reimbursements by the adviser and/or the distributor, as applicable. Expense ratios for each period before the waivers and reimbursements would have been: 2.12%, 2.45%, 3.82%, 6.53% and 1.95% in 1999 to 1995, respectively, for Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund-Investment Class; 3.53%, 4.70% and 30.28% in 1999 to 1997, respectively, for Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund-Consultant Class; 1.31%, 1.35%, 1.67%, 2.23% and 2.38% in 1999 to 1995, respectively, for Royce Total Return Fund; 2.28%, 2.31%, 2.38%, 2.59% and 3.47% in 1999 to 1995, respectively, for Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund; and 1.54%, 1.56% and 1.97% in 1998 to 1996, respectively, for Royce Opportunity Fund.

* Annualized.

 

52 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Royce Premier Fund, Royce Micro-Cap Fund, Pennsylvania Mutual Fund, Royce Select Fund, Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund, Royce Total Return Fund, Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund and Royce Opportunity Fund (the "Fund" or "Funds"), are eight series of The Royce Fund (the "Trust"), a diversified open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware business trust. Effective April 30, 1999, Royce GiftShares Fund changed its name to Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund and PMF II changed its name to Royce Opportunity Fund.

Three funds in the series, Pennsylvania Mutual Fund, Royce Micro-Cap Fund and Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund, offer two classes of shares; an Investment Class and a Consultant Class. Classes of shares have equal rights as to earnings and assets, except that each class may bear different fees and expenses for distribution, shareholder servicing, registration and shareholder reports, and different expense reimbursements. Investment income, realized and unrealized capital gains or losses on investments, and expenses other than those attributable to a specific class are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Valuation of investments:

Securities listed on an exchange or on the Nasdaq National Market System are valued on the basis of the last reported sale prior to the time the valuation is made or, if no sale is reported for such day, at their bid price for exchange-listed securities and at the average of their bid and asked prices for Nasdaq securities. Quotations are taken from the market where the security is primarily traded. Other over-the-counter securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at their bid price. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at their fair value under procedures established by the Board of Trustees. Bonds and other fixed income securities may be valued by reference to other securities with comparable ratings, interest rates and maturities, using established independent pricing services.

Investment transactions and related investment income:

Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and any non-cash dividend income is recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are determined on the basis of identified cost for book and tax purposes.

Expenses:

The Funds incur direct and indirect expenses. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to the Fund's operations, while expenses applicable to more than one series of the Trust are allocated in an equitable manner. Allocated personnel and occupancy costs related to The Royce Funds are included in administrative and office facilities expenses. The Fund has adopted a deferred fee agreement that allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees Fees payable on or after July 1, 1999. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Royce funds until distribution in accordance with the agreement.

Taxes:

As qualified regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, the Funds are not subject to income taxes to the extent that each Fund distributes substantially all of its taxable income for its fiscal year.

Distributions:

Royce Total Return Fund pays dividends from its net investment income on a quarterly basis and makes any distributions from net realized capital gains annually in December. The other Funds pay any dividends and capital gain distributions annually in December. These distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. Permanent book and tax basis differences relating to shareholder distributions will result in reclassifications within the capital accounts. Undistributed net investment income may include temporary book and tax basis differences, which will reverse in a subsequent period. Any taxable income or gain remaining undistributed at fiscal year end is distributed in the following year. The Funds have designated the following amounts as a capital gain dividend for the purpose of the dividend paid deduction for 1999 (000's):


Royce Premier Fund

$17,305

Royce Micro-Cap Fund

2,409

Pennsylvania Mutual Fund

25,409

Royce Select Fund

Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund

93

Royce Total Return Fund

5,603

Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund

948

Royce Opportunity Fund

1,138



Repurchase agreements:

The Funds enter into repurchase agreements with respect to portfolio securities solely with State Street Bank and Trust Company ("SSB&T"), the custodian of the Funds' assets. Each Fund restricts repurchase agreements to maturities of no more than seven days. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements, which are held by SSB&T until maturity of the repurchase agreements, are marked-to-market daily and maintained at a value at least equal to the principal amount of the repurchase agreement (including accrued interest). Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of SSB&T, including possible delays or restrictions upon the ability of each Fund to dispose of its underlying securities.

Security lending:

Pennsylvania Mutual Fund loans securities to qualified institutional investors for the purpose of realizing additional income. This income is included in interest income. Collateral on all securities loaned for Pennsylvania Mutual Fund is accepted in cash and is invested temporarily, typically in money market mutual funds, by the custodian. The collateral is equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities.

INVESTMENT ADVISER AND DISTRIBUTOR:

Investment Adviser:

Under the Trust's investment advisory agreements with Royce & Associates, Inc. ("Royce"), Royce is entitled to receive management fees that are computed daily and, except for Royce Select Fund in 1999, payable monthly. Royce contractually committed to waive its fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to maintain certain Funds' net annual operating expense ratios at specified levels through December 31, 1999.

53 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

    

Annual contractual advisory fee as a
percentage of average net assets

    
Committed net annual expense ratio
    

Year ended December 31, 1999



Investment Class

    

Consultant Class

Net advisory fees accrued

    

Advisory fees waived


Royce Premier Fund

1.00%

N/A

N/A

$  5,464,280

$         —

Royce Micro-Cap Fund

1.50%

1.49%

2.49%

1,421,494

464,060

Pennsylvania Mutual Fund

0.78%*

N/A

N/A

4,287,443

Royce Select Fund

see below

Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund

1.00%

1.49%

2.49%

78,353

47,727

Royce Total Return Fund

1.00%

1.25%

N/A

2,375,933

147,162

Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund

1.50%

1.49%

N/A

189,309

107,192

Royce Opportunity Fund

1.00%

1.49%

N/A

421,670



* Pennsylvania Mutual Fund's fees are calculated at the annual rate of 1.0% of the first $50 million of the Fund's average net assets, 0.875% of the next $50 million of average net assets and 0.75% of average net assets in excess of $100 million.

Royce is entitled to receive from Royce Select Fund a performance fee of 12.5% of the Fund's pre-fee total return. The agreement provides that all expenses of the Fund, except brokerage commissions, taxes, interest and extraordinary expenses, will be paid by Royce. This fee is calculated and accrued daily, based on the Fund's then current net assets. The fee for the period from commencement date (November 18, 1998) through December 31, 1999 was payable on December 31, 1999. Royce voluntarily committed to waive performance fees until the Fund achieved a 15% total return since inception of the Fund. This condition was met on April 27, 1999. For the year ended December 31, 1999, the Fund accrued $232,607 of performance fees (net of voluntary waivers of $38,745). Beginning January 1, 2000, the performance fee will be payable on a monthly basis and subject to high watermark accounting.

Distributor:

Royce Fund Services, Inc. ("RFS"), the distributor of the Trust's shares, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Royce. For the year ended December 31, 1999, RFS received 12b-1 distribution fees of $963,055 (net of voluntary waivers of $321,018), $11,242 and $20,312 from the Consultant Classes of Pennsylvania Mutual, Royce Micro-Cap and Royce Trust & GiftShares Funds, respectively. RFS voluntarily waived the distribution fees of $26,442 and $49,417 from the Investment Class of Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund and Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund. The distribution agreement provides for maximum fees at the annual rate of 1.0% of each Fund's Consultant Class average net assets and 0.25% of the average net assets of the Investment Class of Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund and Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund.

PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES:

For the year ended December 31, 1999, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, were as follows:

    

Purchases  

    

Sales     


Royce Premier Fund

 

$247,533,567

 

$307,757,461

Royce Micro-Cap Fund

 

29,387,549

 

99,078,582

Pennsylvania Mutual Fund

 

112,693,975

 

242,984,332

Royce Select Fund

 

12,957,950

 

6,174,480

Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund

 

19,410,753

 

17,533,790

Royce Total Return Fund

 

120,458,259

 

90,890,426

Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund

 

19,203,434

 

22,239,776

Royce Opportunity Fund

 

61,603,782

 

49,762,550




TAX BASIS OF INVESTMENTS:

At December 31, 1999, tax basis net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) was equal to the difference between aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of market value over tax cost, and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of tax cost over market value, as follows:

Tax Basis Cost

Net Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation)

Gross Unrealized


Appreciation

Depreciation


    Royce Premier Fund

    

$431,318,550        

    

$118,825,125                   

    

$148,030,711        

    

$29,205,586                   

    Royce Micro-Cap Fund

 

93,903,269        

 

16,707,564                  

 

28,126,437        

 

11,418,873                  

    Pennsylvania Mutual Fund

 

348,475,688        

 

152,608,624                  

 

187,334,323        

 

34,725,699                  

    Royce Select Fund

 

8,146,358        

 

1,545,920                  

 

1,699,307        

 

153,387                  

    Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund

 

15,518,699        

 

2,915,433                  

 

3,311,188        

 

395,755                  

    Royce Total Return Fund

 

259,075,623        

 

(12,571,986)                 

 

23,226,441        

 

35,798,427                  

    Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund

 

21,267,351        

 

2,859,777                  

 

4,412,045        

 

1,552,268                  

    Royce Opportunity Fund

 

53,518,062        

 

6,227,482                  

 

10,872,372        

 

4,644,890                  


TRANSACTIONS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES:

An "Affiliated Company," as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, is a company in which a Fund owns 5% or more of the company's outstanding voting securities. The following transactions were effected in shares of such companies for the year ended December 31, 1999.

Affiliated
Company

Purchases

Sales

Realized
Gain (Loss)

Dividend
Income



Shares

Cost

Shares

Cost


Royce Total Return Fund

    

Mueller (Paul)

    

    

    

    

    

    

$142,800


 

54 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


To the Board of Trustees of The Royce Fund and the Shareholders
of Royce Premier Fund, Royce Micro-Cap Fund, Pennsylvania
Mutual Fund, Royce Select Fund, Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund,
Royce Total Return Fund, Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund, and
Royce Opportunity Fund

In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Royce Premier Fund, Royce Micro-Cap Fund, Pennsylvania Mutual Fund, Royce Select Fund, Royce Trust & GiftShares Fund, Royce Total Return Fund, Royce Low-Priced Stock Fund and Royce Opportunity Fund (each a portfolio of The Royce Fund, hereafter referred to as the "Funds") at December 31, 1999, the results of each of their operations, the changes in each of their net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Funds' management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, which require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at December 31, 1999 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 10, 2000

 

55 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 



OFFICERS

    Charles M. Royce, President and Treasurer
    Jack E. Fockler, Jr., Vice President
    W. Whitney George, Vice President
    Daniel A. O'Byrne, Vice President and Assistant Secretary
    John E. Denneen, Secretary

TRUSTEES

    Donald R. Dwight
    Dwight Partners, Inc., President

    Richard M. Galkin
    Richard M. Galkin Associates, Inc., President

    Stephen L. Isaacs
    The Center for Health and Social Policy,
    President; Attorney

    William L. Koke
    Shoreline Financial Consultants
    Registered Investment Adviser

    David L. Meister
    SeniorLife.com,
    President

    Charles M. Royce
    Royce & Associates, Inc., President

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

    PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT

    State Street Bank and Trust Company

 

56 | The Royce Funds Annual Report 1999

 

 

POSTSCRIPT


THIS JUST IN...

The advent of cable television, the proliferation of magazines and newsletters, and the increasing influence of the Internet have brought financial information closer to people than ever before. The effort to create a better educated investor is a great idea — one that we wholeheartedly support. We also think that, for the most part, the various media do a fine job of keeping the public informed about important financial events. At the cable networks, however, something seems to have gotten lost along the way. In their zeal to cover every price movement as an earth-shattering news event, they often get too caught up in short-term minutiae. Movement of an eighth of a point on a $100 stock is treated as something that can only be properly understood by market experts who seem to never agree on anything. Have they forgotten that information and opinion are not synonymous with knowledge? Exposure to this endless stream of instant analysis throughout the day does not automatically result in a smarter investor. What follows is a cheerfully exaggerated version of the kind of constant commentary that often appears on financial networks:

    9:30 a.m.

    TERESA: Good Morning, I'm Teresa Bourse for Financial Update News Network. The Street is buzzing today with rumors that a major announcement is due regarding humongotech.com, the Internet services and technology company. Will it be another stock split? A merger, perhaps? Here's FUNN market expert Phil Fulminate with the latest. Phil?

    PHIL: Terry, FUNN viewers may recall that I recommended this stock two years ago, at the time of its Initial Public Offering. This is a high-quality company with a major Internet presence whose stock has nowhere to go but up.

    9:51 a.m.

    TERESA: After-hours trading and endless gossip have resulted in a surprising opening for humongotech.com — the stock opened at $120 per share, down 6 points. Let's go now to Steve deBear for additional insight into what has to be a shocking opening for many investors.

    STEVE: Shocking for some, Teresa, but not to me. This stock is a dog that's been barking for some time. Call me old-fashioned, but no earnings means "Beware of the Dog."

    [GRAPHIC: Computer monitor displaying newscaster of "FUNN" network]

    10:29 a.m.

    TERESA: This just in, humongotech.com has just jumped a point, to $121.

    PHIL: In today's lightning-paced New Economy, you simply cannot keep a strong company like this down for long. The market is showing us that right now.

    11:45 a.m.

    TERESA: We're getting word now that the stock is up again, a full five points, to $126.

    PHIL: That's not surprising — the sky's the only limit for humongotech.com.

    1:17 p.m.

    TERESA: Humongotech.com is on its way to a dazzling day, currently at $154. Any comments, Steve?

    STEVE: A sure sign that the bubble is about to burst. No bull can run forever. I may have been wrong about this in 1996. Okay, and in 1997, too. In 1998, my bear market prediction was more premature than inaccurate, but this time it's really true.

    3:17 p.m.

    TERESA: Humongotech.com, a market favorite well into afternoon trading until around 2:30, is struggling to rally after some brisk selling dragged it down to its current price of $128.

    PHIL: I think that this is actually a good sign, a sign that timid investors are getting out and the stock's true believers are hanging around and hanging tough. This is a terrific stock, and I think it's poised for a big run-up in the next few days.

    4:02 p.m.

    TERESA: What a day for humongotech.com. A disappointing opening, followed by some furious buying, then a late flurry of even more furious selling on the heels of less-than-optimistic comments by analysts at Great Bull Brokerage. When the smoke cleared, the stock closed unchanged at $126 per share. Please stay tuned for our post-market analysis, folks.

 


—————
THE
ROYCE
FUNDS
—————

ONE OF THE INDUSTRY'S MOST EXPERIENCED AND
HIGHLY RESPECTED SMALL-COMPANY VALUE MANAGERS

Charles M. Royce, who has been our primary portfolio manager since 1973, enjoys one of the longest tenures of any active mutual fund manager. Today, with $3 billion in total assets under management, Royce & Associates remains an independent firm committed to the same principles that have served us well for more than 25 years.

MULTIPLE FUNDS, COMMON FOCUS

Over the years, we have chosen to concentrate on small-company value investing. Chuck Royce and his team provide investors with a range of funds that take full advantage of the large and diverse small-cap sector. Our goal is to offer both individual and institutional investors the best available small-cap value portfolios by participating in the small-cap market's total returns with below-average volatility.

REALISTIC EXPECTATIONS AND CONSISTENT DISCIPLINE

We have cultivated our approach by paying close attention to risk and by always maintaining the same discipline, regardless of market movements and trends. Royce Premier Fund, Royce Total Return Fund and Pennsylvania Mutual Fund have been among the “least volatile“ small-cap equity funds available.

CO-OWNERSHIP OF FUNDS

As part of this commitment, it is important that our employees and shareholders share a common financial goal; our officers, employees and their families currently have approximately $39 million invested in The Royce Funds.


 

THE ROYCE FUNDS
1414 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK NY 10019

GENERAL INFORMATION
Additional Report Copies
and Prospectus Inquiries

(800) 221-4268

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
(800) 841-1180

AUTOMATED TELEPHONE SERVICES
(800) 78-ROYCE (787-6923)

            

ADVISOR SERVICES
For Fund Materials, Performance Updates,
Transactions or Account Inquiries

(800) 33-ROYCE (337-6923)

BROKER/DEALER SERVICES
For Fund Materials and Performance Updates
(800) 59-ROYCE (597-6923)

www.roycefunds.com
[email protected]

This report must be accompanied or preceded by a current prospectus for the Funds.
Please read the prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.

 



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