NEW BRUNSWICK SCIENTIFIC CO INC
10-Q, EX-3, 2000-08-10
LABORATORY APPARATUS & FURNITURE
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                                                                               9

                       NEW BRUNSWICK SCIENTIFIC CO., INC.

                                     BY-LAWS

                    (AS AMENDED AND RESTATED ON MAY 30, 2000)



                              ARTICLE I     OFFICES

Section 1.               The registered office of the corporation shall be at 44
Talmadge  Road,  Edison,  New  Jersey.
Section  2.               The  corporation  may  have  such other offices either
within  or  without  the state as the Board of Directors may designate or as the
business  of  the  corporation  may  require  from  time  to  time.
Section  3.
                               ARTICLE II     SEAL
Section  1.               The  corporate  seal  shall have inscribed thereon the
name of the corporation, the year of its creation and the words "Corporate Seal,
New  Jersey".
Section  2.
                      ARTICLE III     SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING
Section  1.               Meeting  Location.  All  meetings  of the shareholders
                          -----------------
shall  be held at the corporation's registered office, or at such other place or
places either within or without the State of New Jersey as may from time to time
be  selected  by  the  Board  of  Directors.
Section  2.               Annual  Meeting.  The  annual  meeting of shareholders
                          ---------------
shall  be held on the fourth Tuesday of May in each year if not a 1egal holiday,
and  if  a legal holiday,  then on the next full business day following at 10:00
o'clock A.M. when they shall elect, by a plurality vote, persons to serve on the
Board  of Directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought
before  the  meeting.
Section  3.          If the annual meeting for election of directors in not held
on the day designated therefor, the directors shall cause the meeting to be held
as  soon  thereafter  as  convenient.
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Section 4.               Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the shareholders
                         ----------------
may  be  called  by  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  or  the  Board of Directors.
Section  5.               Notice  of  Shareholders' Meetings.  Written notice of
                          ----------------------------------
the  time,  place and purpose or purposes of every meeting of shareholders shall
be  given  not less 10 days than nor more than sixty days before the date of the
meeting, either personally or by mail, to each shareholder of record entitled to
vote at the meeting, unless a greater period of notice is required by statute in
a  particular  case.
Section  6.          When  a  meeting  is adjourned to another time or place, it
shall  not  be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting if the time and
place  to  which  the meeting is adjourned are announced at the meeting at which
the  adjournment  is  taken  and  at the adjourned meeting only such business is
transacted  as  might have been transacted at the original meeting.  However, if
after  the  adjournment,  the  Board  fixes  a new record date for the adjourned
meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each shareholder of
record  on  the  new  record  date.
Section 7.          SECTION 5.  Waiver of Notice.   Notice of a meeting need not
                                ----------------
be  given to any shareholder who signs a waiver of such notice,  in person or by
proxy, whether before or after the meeting. The attendance of any shareholder at
a  meeting, in person or by proxy, without protesting prior to the conclusion of
the  meeting  the  lack  of notice of such meeting, shall constitute a waiver of
notice  by  him.
Section  8.          Whenever  shareholders  are  authorized  to take any action
after  the  lapse  of  a  prescribed period     of time, the action may be taken
without  such  lapse  if  such requirement is waived in writing, in person or by
proxy,  whether  before  or  after  the  meeting, taking of such action by every
shareholder  entitled  to  vote  thereon  and  at the date of the taking at such
action.
Section  9.          SECTION  6.  Fixing  Record  Date.  For  the  purposes  of
                                  --------------------
determin-ing  the shareholders entitled to notice of, or to vote, at any meeting
of  shareholders  or  any adjournment thereof, or for the purpose of determining
shareholders  entitled  to  receive  payment of any dividend or allotment of any
right,  or  for the purpose of any other action, the Board may fix in advance, a
date  as  the record date for any such determination of shareholders.  Such date

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shall  not  be  more  than  sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such
meeting,  nor  more  than  sixty  days  prior  to  any  other  action.
     If  no  record  date  is  fixed,  the  record date for the determination of
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall
be  the  close  of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice in
given,  or,  if  no notice is given, the day next preceding the day on which the
meeting  is held, and the record date for determining shareholders for any other
purpose shall be at the close of business on the date on which the resolution of
the  board  relating  thereto  is  adopted.
     When  a determination of shareholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote  at any meeting of shareholders, has been made as provided in this Section,
such  determination  shall  apply  to  any adjournment thereof, unless the Board
fixes  a  new  record  date  under  this  section  for  the  adjourned  meeting.
     SECTION  7.  Voting  List.  The officer or agent having charge of the stock
                  ------------
transfer  books  for shares of the corporation shall make and certify a complete
list  of  shareholders  entitled  to  vote  at  a  shareholders'  meeting or any
adjournment  thereof.  Such  list  shall  be arranged a1phabetically within each
class  and  series,  with the address of, and the number of shares  held by each
shareholder; be produced at the time and place of the meeting; be subject to the
inspection  of  any  shareholder  during  the whole time of the meeting;  and be
prima  facie  evidence  as  to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such
list  or  to  vote  at  any  meeting.
     If  the  requirements  of  this  Section  have  not been complied with, the
meeting  shall,  on  the  demand  of  any  shareholder in person or by proxy, be
adjourned  until the requirements are complied with.  Failure to comply with the
requirements  of  this section shall not affect the validity of any action taken
at  such  meeting  prior  to  the  making  of  any  such  demand.
     SECTION  8.  Quorum.  Unless  otherwise  provided  in  the  Certificate  of
                  ------
Incorporation  or  by statute, the holders of shares entitled to cast a majority
of  the  votes  at  a  meeting  shall  constitute a quorum at such meeting.  The
shareholders  present  in  person  or  by  proxy at a duly organized meeting may

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<PAGE>
continue  to  do  business  until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of
enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.  Less than a quorum may adjourn
the  meeting.
     Whenever  the holders of any class or series of shares are entitled to vote
separately on a specified item of business, the provisions of this section shall
apply  to  determining  the presence of a quorum of such class or series for the
transaction  of  such  specified  item  of  business.
     SECTION  9.  Voting.  Each  holder  of  shares  with voting rights shall be
                  ------
entitled  to  one  vote  for  each  such share registered in his name, except as
otherwise  provided  in  the Certificate of Incorporation.  Whenever any action,
other  than  the  election  of  directors,  is  to  be  taken  by  vote  of  the
shareholders,  it  shall  be  authorized  by  a  majority of the votes cast at a
meeting  of  shareholders  by  the  holders  of shares entitled to vote thereof,
unless  a  greater  plurality  is  required  by statute or by the Certificate of
Incorporation.
     Every  shareholder  entitled  to  vote  at  a  meeting  of shareholders may
authorize  another  person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy shall
be executed in writing by the shareholder or his agent.  No proxy shall be valid
after  eleven  months  from  the  date of its execution, unless a longer time is
expressly  provided  therein, but in no event shall a proxy be valid after three
years  from  the  date  of  execution.  Unless it is coupled with an interest, a
proxy  shall be revocable at will.  A proxy shall not be revoked by the death or
incapacity  of  the  shareholder,  but  such proxy shall continue in force until
revoked  by  the  personal  representative  or guardian of the shareholder.  The
presence  at  any  meeting  of  any  shareholder who has given a proxy shall not
revoke  such  proxy  unless  the  shareholder  shall file written notice of such
revocation  with the secretary of the meeting prior to the voting of such proxy.
     SECTION  10.  Election  of  Directors.  At each election of directors every
                   -----------------------
shareholder  entitled  to vote at such election shall have the right to vote the
number  of  shares owned by him for as many persons as there are directors to be
elected  and  for  whose  election  he  has a right to vote.  Directors shall be
elected  by  a  plurality of the votes cast at the election, except as otherwise
provided  by  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation.

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<PAGE>
     Elections  of  directors need not be by ballot unless a shareholder demands
election  by  ballot  at  the  election  and  before  the  voting  begins.
     SECTION  11.  Inspectors  of Election.     The Board may, in advance of any
                   -----------------------
shareholder  meeting,  appoint  one or more inspec-tors to act at the meeting or
any  adjournment  thereof.   If inspectors are not so appointed or shall fail to
qualify,  the  person  presiding  at  the meeting may, and on the request of any
shareholder  entitled  to  vote  thereat,  shall  make  such  appointment.
     Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties shall take
and  sign  an  oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector at the meeting
with  strict  impartiality  and according to the best of his ability.  No person
shall be elected a director at a meeting at which he has served as an inspector.
                             ARTICLE IV - DIRECTORS
     SECTION  1.  The  business  of  this  corporation shall be conducted by its
Board  of Directors, which shall consist of not less then three nor more than 10
directors,  and  the  exact number of directors shall be determined from time to
time by resolution adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board
of  Directors.  The  directors  shall  be  divided into three classes designated
Class  I, Class II, and Class III.  Each class shall consist as nearly as may be
possible,  of one-third of the total number of directors constituting the entire
Board  of  Directors.  At each annual meeting of shareholders, successors to the
class  of  directors  whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected
for a three--year term.  It the number of directors is changed, any increase and
decrease  shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of
directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any additional director
of  any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in such class
shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that
class,  but  in  no  case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the
term  of  any incumbent director.  A director shall hold office until the annual
meeting  for the year in which his term expires and until his successor shall be
elected  and  shall  qualify,  subject,  however,  to  prior death, resignation,
retirement,  disqualification  or removal from office.  Any vacancy on the Board

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<PAGE>
of  Directors  that  results  from an increase in the number of directors may be
filled  by  a  majority  of the Board of Directors then in office, although less
than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.  Any directors elected to fill a
vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall have the
same  remaining  term  as  that  of  his  predecessor.
     SECTION  2.  Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board shall be held
                  ----------------
without  notice  immediately  after  the  Annual  Meeting of Shareholders at the
registered  office  of the corporation, or at such other time and place as shall
be  determined  by  the  Board.
     SECTION  3.  Quorum.  A  majority  of the entire Board, or of any committee
                  ------
thereof,  as  then constituted, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business,  and  the  act  of  the  majority
present  at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board
or  of  the  committee.
     SECTION 4.  Action Without Meeting.  Any action required or permitted to be
                 ----------------------
taken pursuant to authorization voted at a meeting of the Board or any committee
thereof,  may be taken without a meeting if, prior or subsequent to such action,
all  members  of  the  Board  or  of such committee, as the case may be, consent
thereto  in  writing and such written consents are filed with the minutes of the
proceedings  of  the  Board  or  committee.
     SECTION  5.  Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board may be called
                  ----------------
by the Chairman of the Board, or the majority of the Board on three days' notice
to  each  director, personally, by mail, facsimile transmission, e-mail or other
reasonable  method.
     SECTION  6.  Waiver  of Notice.  Notice of any meeting need not be given to
                  -----------------
any  director who signs a waiver of notice, whether before or after the meeting.
The  attendance  of  any  director  at a meeting without protesting prior to the
conclusion  of the meeting the lack of notice of such meeting shall constitute a
waiver  of  notice  by  him.  Neither  the business to be transacted at, nor the
purposes  of, any meeting of the Board need be specified in the notice or waiver
of  notice of such meeting.  Notice of an adjourned meeting need not be given it
the  period  of  adjournment  does  not  exceed ten days in any one adjournment.

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<PAGE>
     SECTION  7.  Powers  of Directors.  The Board of Directors shall manage the
                  --------------------
business  of  the  corporation.  In  addition  to  the  powers  and  authorities
expressly  conferred  upon them by these Bylaws, the Board may exercise all such
powers  of  the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by
statute or by these  By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the
shareholders.
     SECTION 8.   Compensation of Directors.  The Board, by the affirmative vote
                  -------------------------
of  a  majority of directors in office and irrespective of any personal interest
of  any  of  them,  shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation of
directors  for services to the corporation as directors, officers, or otherwise.
     SECTION  9.  Committees  of  the  Board  of  Directors.
                  -----------------------------------------
     A.     The  Board  of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the
entire  Board,  shall  appoint  from among its members the following committees:
          1.     An  Executive  Committee,  which shall be comprised of at least
three  members  of  the Board of Directors, one of whom shall be the Chairman of
the  Board.  The  Executive  Committee  shall be the decision-making body of the
Board  of  Directors  during  the  period  between  the meetings of the Board of
Directors.  Board  approval  of the actions of the Executive Committee shall not
be  required.
          2.     A  Nominating  Committee,  which shall be comprised of at least
three  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Committee  shall  evaluate
prospective  candidates  for  election  to  the Board of Directors and recommend
nominees  for  consideration  at  the  annual  meeting.
          3.     An  Audit Committee, which shall be comprised of at least three
members of the Board of Directors.  The Committee shall meet with management and
independent  auditors  on  matters  pertaining  to  the  corporation's financial
statements  and  internal  accounting  controls.

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<PAGE>
          4.     A  Compensation Committee, which shall be comprised of at least
three  members  of  the  Board  of  Directors.  The  Committee  shall review the
corporation's  policies  concerning  employment,  compensation  and  deferred
compensation  including  pension  benefits and stock option plans, and recommend
modifications  to  such  policies.
     B.     If  deemed  advisable, the Board of Directors, by resolution adopted
by a majority of the entire Board, may appoint from among its members additional
committees,  with  the  members  and  the  purpose  of each such committee to be
established  by  resolution  of  the  Board.
     C.     Each of the committees established under subparagraphs A and B shall
have  and  may exercise all of the authority of the Board, to the extent granted
to  each  such  committee,  except  that  no  such  committee  shall:
          1.     make,  alter  or  repeal  any  By-Law  of  the  corporation;
          2.     elect  or  appoint  any  director,  or  remove  any  officer or
director;
          3.     submit  to  shareholders any action that requires shareholders'
approval;  or
          4.     amend  or  repeal  any  resolution  theretofore  adopted by the
Board.
     D.     Action  taken  at  a  meeting  of  any  committee  established under
subparagraphs  A  and  B  shall  be  reported  to  the Board at its next meeting
following  such committee meeting; except that, when the meeting of the Board is
held within two days after the committee meeting, such report shall, if not made
at  the first meeting, be made to the Board at its second meeting following such
committee  meeting.

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<PAGE>
     SECTION  10.  Conduct  of  Meetings.  Any  meeting  of  the Board or of any
                   ---------------------
committee  may  include  participation  by  any director or committee member not
physically  present who is able to participate in a meaningful way in all or any
part  of  the  meeting  through the use of means of communication to the fullest
extent  authorized  by  New  Jersey  corporation  law.
                              ARTICLE V - OFFICERS
     SECTION  1.  The officers of the corporation shall consist of a Chairman of
the  Board,  a  President,  a  Secretary,  a  Treasurer, and, if desired, a Vice
Chairman  of  the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, one or more Vice Presidents,
and  such  other  officers as may be required.  They shall be annually chosen by
the  Board  of  Directors  and  shall  hold  office for one year and until their
successors are chosen and quality.  The Board may also choose such employees and
agents  as it shall deem necessary,  who shall hold their offices for such terms
and shall have such authority and shall perform such duties as from time to time
shall  be  prescribed  by  the  Board.
     Any two or more offices may be held by the same person but no officer shall
execute, acknowledge, or verify any instrument in more than one capacity if such
instrument  is required by law or by these By-Laws to be executed, acknowledged,
or  verified  by  two  or  more  officers.
     SECTION  2.  Salaries.  The  salaries of all officers, employees and agents
                  --------
of  the  corporation  shall  be  fixed  by  the  Board  of  Directors,
     SECTION  3.  Removal.  Any  officer  elected  or  appointed by the Board of
                  -------
Directors may be removed by the Board with or without cause.  An officer elected
by  the  shareholders may be removed, with or without cause, only by vote of the
shareholders  but  his  authority  to  act as an officer may be suspended by the
Board  for  Cause.
     SECTION 4.  Chairman of the Board.  The Chairman of the Board shall preside
                 ---------------------
at  all  meetings  of the shareholders and of the directors. The Chairman of the
Board  shall  lead  the  Board  of  Directors  in  managing  the business of the
corporation  including  devising strategies for profitable growth., The Chairman
of  the  Board  shall  chair  the  executive  committee and shall serve as an Ex
                                                                              --
Officio  member  of  all  other  committees  established  by  the Board with the
      -
exception  of  the  Audit  Committee.
      -
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     SECTION  5.  The  President.  The President shall manage the affairs of the
                  --------------
corporation  in  accordance with the law, the corporate By-Laws and the policies
and  procedures  established by the Board, to optimize growth, profitability and
shareholders' equity of the corporation. The President shall report to the Board
via  the  Chairman  of  the  Board.
             SECTION  6.  Secretary.  The  secretary  shall keep full minutes of
                          ---------
all  meetings  of  the  shareholders  and  directors;  he shall be an EX-OFFICIO
Secretary  of the Board of Directors; he shall attend all sessions of the Board,
shall  act  an  clerk  thereof,  and  record  all  votes  and the minutes or all
proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose; and shall perform like duties
for  the standing committees when required.  He shall give or cause to be given,
notices  of all meetings of the shareholders of the corporation and of the Board
of  Directors,  and  shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the
Board  of  Directors  or  the  Chairman of the Board, under whose supervision he
shall  be.
     SECTION  7.  Treasurer.  The  Treasurer  shall deposit all moneys and other
                  ---------
valuable  effects  in  the  name  and  to the credit of the corporation, in such
depositories  as may be designated by the Board or Directors.  He shall disburse
the  funds  of  the  corporation  as  may be ordered by the Board, taking proper
vouchers  for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chairman of the Board,
President, and Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board, or whenever they
may  require  it,  an  account  of  all  his  transactions  as  Treasurer.
     SECTION  8.  Vice  President,  Finance.  The Vice President, Finance is the
                  -------------------------
Chief  Financial  Officer  and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts
and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation.  He shall render to the
Chairman  of the Board, President, and Direc-tors, at the regular or any special
meetings of the Board, an account of the financial condition of the corporation,
and  shall  submit  a  full  financial  report  at  the  annual  meeting  of the
shareholders.
            SECTION  9.  Additional  officers  may  be  appointed  by the Board,
including  Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, one or more Vice
Presidents,  and  such  other  officers  as may be required. They shall have the

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responsibility  and  authority defined in their position descriptions adopted by
the  Board's  resolution  in  creating  such  positions.
                  ARTICLE VI - VACANCIES, RESIGNATION, REMOVAL
     SECTION  1.  Director.  Subject  to further provision in the Certificate of
                  --------
Incorporation,  any  directorship  not  filled  at  the  annual  meeting and any
vacancy,  however  caused,  occurring  on  the
Board  may  be  filled  by  the  affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining
directors  even  though  less than a quorum of the Board, or by a sole remaining
director.  A  director  so elected by the Board shall hold office until the next
succeeding  annual  meeting  of  shareholders and until his successor shall have
been  elected  and  qualify.
     SECTION  2.  Officers.  Any  vacancy  occurring among the officers, however
                  --------
caused,  may  be  filled  by  the  Board  of  Directors.
     SECTION  3.  Resignations.  Any  director  or  other  officer may resign by
                  ------------
written  notice  to  the  corporation.  The  resignation shall be effective upon
receipt thereof by the corporation or at such subsequent time as shall have been
specified  in  the  notice  of  resignation.
     SECTION  4.  Removal.  So  long  as  the  Certificate  of Incorpora-tion so
                  -------
provides,  the  Board  of Directors shall have the power to remove directors for
cause  and  to suspend directors pending a final determination that cause exists
for  removal.

                         ARTICLE VII- SHARE CERTIFICATES
     SECTION  1.  Form.  The  share  certificates  of  the  corporation shall be
                  ----
numbered  and  registered in the transfer records of the corporation as they are
issued.  They  shall  bear  the  corporate  seal, or a facsimile thereof, and be
signed  by  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  and  the  Secretary.
     SECTION  2.  Transfers.  All  transfers  of  the  shares of the corporation
                  ---------
shall  be  made upon the books of the corporation by the holder of the shares in
person, or by his legal representative. Share certificates shall be surrendered,
properly  endorsed  and  canceled  at  the  time  of  transfer.

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     SECTION 3.  Lost Certificates.  In the event that a share certificate shall
                 -----------------
be  lost,  destroyed or mutilated, a new certificate may be issued therefor upon
such  terms  and  indemnity  to  the
corporation  as  the  Board  of  Directors  may  prescribe.
                       ARTICLE VIII - BOOKS AND ACCOUNTS'
     SECTION  1.  The  corporation  shall  keep books and records of account and
minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, Board of Directors and executive
committee,  if  any.  Such  books,  records and minutes may be kept outside this
State.  The corporation shall keep at its registered office, or at the office of
a  transfer  agent  in  this State, a record or records containing the names and
addresses  of  all  shareholders, the number, class and series of shares held by
each  and  the dates when they respectively became the owners of record thereof,
except  that in the case of shares listed on a national securities exchange, the
records  of  the  holders of such shares may be kept at the office of a transfer
agent  within  or  without  this  State.
     SECTION  2.  Inspection.  Any  person  who shall have been a shareholder of
                  ----------
record  of  the  corporation  for  at least six months immediately preceding his
demand, or any person holding, or so authorized in writing by the holders of, at
least  five  percent  of the outstanding shares of any class, upon at least five
days'  written  demand shall have the right for any proper purpose to examine in
person  or by agent or attorney, during usual business hours, the minutes of the
proceedings of the shareholders and record of shareholders, and to make extracts
therefrom,  at  the  places  where  the  same  are  kept.

                      ARTICLE LX - MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     SECTION  1.  Monetary  Disbursements.  All  checks or demands for money and
                  -----------------------
notes  of  the  corporation  shall  be signed by such officer or officers as the
Board  of  Directors  may  from  time  to  time  designate.
     SECTION 2.  Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on
                 -----------
the  date  selected  from  time  to  time  by  the  Board  of  Directors.

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<PAGE>
     SECTION  3.  Dividends.   The  Board  of  Directors  may  declare  and  pay
                  ---------
dividends  upon  the outstanding shares of the corporation from time to time and
to  such  extent  as  they  deem advisable, in the manner and upon the terms and
conditions  provided  by  statute  and  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation.
     SECTION 4.  Reserve.  Before payment of any dividend there may be set aside
                 -------
such  sum  or  sums  as  the  directors,  from  time  to time, in their absolute
discretion,  think  proper  as  a  reserve  fund  to  meet contingencies, or for
equalizing  dividends,  or  for  repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the
corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to
the interests of the corporation, and the directors may abolish any such reserve
in  the  manner  in  which  it  was  created.
     SECTION 5.  Giving Notice.  Whenever written notice is required to be given
                 -------------
to  any person, it may be given to such person either personally or by sending a
copy  thereof through the mail.  If notice is given by mail, the notice shall be
deemed to be given when deposited in the mail addressed to the person to whom it
is directed at his last address as it appears on the records of the corporation,
with  postage  prepaid  thereon,  or  in  the event no address is available, the
notice  shall be deemed to have been given when addressed to general delivery in
the  area where the person is suspected of residing or when the company has made
any  other  reasonable attempt to give notice to such person.  Such notice shall
specify  the  place,  day  and  hour  of  the  meeting,  and  in  the  case of a
shareholders'  meeting,  the  general  nature  of the business to be transacted.
     In  computing  the  period of time for the giving of any notice required or
permitted by statute, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws or
any  resolution  of  directors  of  shareholders, the day on which the notice is
given  shall  be  excluded,  and the day on which the matter noticed is to occur
shall  be  included.

                           ARTICLE X - INDEMNIFICATION
     SECTION 1.  The corporation shall indemnify to the full extent permitted by
law  any  person  made,  or threatened to be made, a party to an action, suit or

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proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), by reason
of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the corporation
or  serves  or  served  any  other enterprise at the request of the corporation.

             ARTICLE X1 - LOANS TO OFFICERS, DIRECTORS OR EMPLOYEES
     SECTION  1.  The corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation
of,  or otherwise assist, any officer or other employee of the corporation or of
any subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of the directors, such loan, guarantee
or  assistance, may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation; provided,
however,  that the corporation shall not lend money to, guarantee any obligation
of,  or  otherwise assist, any officer or other employee who is also a director,
of  the corporation unless such loan, guarantee or assistance is authorized by a
majority  of  the  entire board.  The loan, guarantee or other assistance may be
made  with  or without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner
as  the Board shall approve including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of
the  corporation,  and  may  be made upon such other terms and conditions as the
board  may  determine.

                            ARTICLE XII - AMENDMENTS
     SECTION  L.  The Board of Directors shall have the power to make, alter and
repeal  these By-Laws, but By-Laws made by the Board may be altered or repealed,
and  new  By-Laws  may  be  made,  by  the  shareholders.

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