ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC.
60 CUTTER MILL ROAD
SUITE 303
GREAT NECK, NEW YORK 11021
--------------------
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
To Be Held on June 6, 1997
--------------------
To The Stockholders of One Liberty Properties, Inc.:
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of One Liberty Properties, Inc., a
Maryland corporation (the "Company" or "One Liberty"), will be held at the
Company's offices at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Suite 303, Great Neck, New York, on
Friday, June 6, 1997 at 9:00 a.m., local time, for the following purposes:
1. To elect two Class 1 Directors to the Board of Directors of the Company
to hold office for a term expiring in 2000.
2. To consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Company's 1996 Stock
Option Plan and to reserve 125,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance
thereunder.
3. To appoint Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent certified
public accountants for the year ending December 31, 1997.
4. To transact any other business that may properly come before the meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
Only holders of record at the close of business on April 17, 1997 are
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the meeting and any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
To assure that your vote will be counted, please complete, date and sign
the enclosed form of proxy and return it promptly in the enclosed prepaid
envelope, whether or not you plan to attend the meeting. Your proxy may be
revoked in the manner described in the accompanying Proxy Statement at any time
before it has been voted at the meeting.
By Order of the Board of Directors
Mark H. Lundy, Secretary
Dated: April 29, 1997
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. PLEASE EXECUTE AND RETURN THE
ENCLOSED PROXY PROMPTLY, WHETHER OR NOT YOU
INTEND TO BE PRESENT AT THE MEETING
<PAGE>
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC.
60 CUTTER MILL ROAD
SUITE 303
GREAT NECK, NEW YORK 11021
----------------------
PROXY STATEMENT
----------------------
VOTING AND PROXIES
General
The Proxy Statement is being furnished to the stockholders of One Liberty
Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Company" or "One Liberty"), in
connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of One
Liberty for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Meeting") to be held
at its offices, 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York, on Friday, June 6,
1997 at 9:00 a.m., local time. This Proxy Statement and the related proxy are
first being mailed to stockholders of One Liberty on or about April 29, 1997.
The mailing address of One Liberty's principal executive office is 60 Cutter
Mill Road, Great Neck, New York 11021, telephone number (516) 466-3100.
Record Date; Voting Rights
The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on April 17, 1997
("Record Date") as the date for the determination of stockholders entitled to
notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting. Accordingly, only stockholders of One
Liberty at the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to notice
of, and to vote at, the Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.
As of the close of business on the Record Date, there were outstanding
1,505,729 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share ("Common Stock") and
808,776 shares of $16.50 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00
per share ("Preferred Stock"). Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one
vote per share on all matters to be presented at the Meeting and each share of
Preferred Stock is entitled to one-half vote per share on all matters to be
presented at the Meeting. The Common Stock and the Preferred Stock will vote
together as a single class on all matters. The presence, in person or by proxy,
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding votes entitled to be cast at the
Meeting will constitute a quorum at the Meeting. Abstentions and broker
non-votes with respect to particular proposals will not affect the determination
of a quorum.
<PAGE>
At the Record Date, Gould Investors L.P., a limited partnership organized
under the laws of Delaware ("Gould"), owned 569,139 shares of Common Stock,
constituting approximately 37.8% of the Company's outstanding shares of Common
Stock and approximately 29.8% of the total voting power of the Company. Gould
has sole voting and dispositive power as to all such shares. Gould's principal
executive offices are located at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York
11021. On the Record Date, Fredric H. Gould, Chairman of the Board of the
Company, owned directly 106,395 shares of Common Stock and 7,500 shares of
Preferred Stock and had sole voting and dispositive power as to all such shares.
In addition, he had shared voting and dispositive power as to 87,135 shares of
Common Stock (excluding the shares owned by Gould). Accordingly, on the Record
Date, Mr. Gould had sole or shared voting power with respect to 193,530 shares
of Common Stock and 7,500 shares of Preferred Stock, or 10.3% of the total
voting power of the Company (excluding the shares owned by Gould). Mr. Gould's
address is 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York 11021. On the Record Date,
Marshall Rose, Vice Chairman of the Board of the Company, owned directly 19,204
shares of Common Stock and had shared voting and dispositive power as to 81,733
shares of Common Stock (excluding the shares owned by Gould). Accordingly, on
the Record Date, Mr. Rose had sole or shared voting power with respect to
100,937 shares of Common Stock, or 5.3% of the total voting power of the Company
(excluding the shares owned by Gould). Mr. Rose's address is 667 Madison Avenue,
New York, New York 10021. To the best of the Company's knowledge, as of the
Record Date, no other person had more than 5% of the voting power of the
Company.other person had more than 5% of the voting power of the Company.
Vote Required
The affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the Company
present at the meeting, whether attending in person or by properly executed
proxy, and constituting a quorum, is required to elect two Class 1 Directors to
the Company's Board of Directors and to appoint Ernst & Young LLP, as the
Company's independent certified public accountants for the year ending December
31, 1997. The affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the Company,
whether attending in person or by properly executed proxy is required to adopt
the Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan. Abstentions and broker non-votes as to a
particular proposal will have the same effect as votes against such proposal.
Gould, Fredric H. Gould and Marshall Rose have advised that they will vote all
shares owned by them in favor of the election of the nominees to the Board of
Directors, in favor of adopting the 1996 Stock Option Plan (the "1996 Plan") and
reserving 125,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance thereunder, and in favor
of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent certified
public accountants for the year ending December 31, 1997.
<PAGE>
Proxies; Revocation
All shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock that are represented at the
Meeting by properly executed proxies received before or at the Meeting, and not
revoked, will be voted at the Meeting in accordance with the instructions
indicated on such proxies. If no instructions are indicated, such proxies will
be voted FOR the election of the nominees to the Company's Board of Directors
named herein and FOR the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's
independent certified public accountants for the year ending December 31, 1997.
If shares are held in street or nominee name and a stockholder does not give
specific instructions to his broker as to the proposal relating to the 1996
Stock Option Plan those shares will not be voted on that specific issue and will
be treated as a broker non-vote.
Any proxy given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by the person
giving it at any time before it is exercised. Proxies may be revoked by (i)
filing with the Secretary of the Company, at or before the taking of the vote at
the Meeting, a written notice of revocation bearing a later date than the proxy;
(ii) duly executing a subsequent proxy relating to the same shares and
delivering it to the Secretary of the Company at or before the voting of such
proxy at the Meeting; or (iii) attending the Meeting and voting in person
(although attendance at the Meeting will not in and of itself constitute a
revocation of a proxy). Any written notice revoking a proxy should be sent to
the attention of the Secretary; One Liberty Properties, Inc., 60 Cutter Mill
Road, Great Neck, New York 11021 or may be delivered at the Meeting.
The Board of Directors of the Company does not know of any matters which
are to come before the Meeting other than as set forth herein. However, if any
other matters are properly presented at the Meeting, the persons named in the
enclosed proxy and acting thereunder will have discretion to vote on such
matters in accordance with their best judgment.
<PAGE>
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
The Company's Articles of Incorporation, as amended to date, provides for
three classes of directors, each class to serve for a term of three years, and
each to consist of approximately one-third of the total number of directors. The
number of directors on the Company's Board of Directors is currently fixed at
five. At the 1997 Annual Meeting, two directors will be elected to hold office
for a term of three years or until his successor is elected and shall qualify.
The Company's Board of Directors has nominated Fredric H. Gould and Arthur
Hurand as Class 1 Directors to hold office until the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held in the year 2000. The Company's Board of Directors knows
no reason why the nominees for election as directors will not be available for
election or, if elected, will be unable to serve as a director. If either
nominee should be unavailable for election, the Board of Directors may
substitute another nominee and the discretionary authority provided in the proxy
will be exercised to vote for such other person in the place of nominee.
The following table sets forth certain information, as of April 17, 1997,
as to the nominees for director and directors currently holding office.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares of Percent of
Principal Occupation For The Past Common/Preferred Stock Percent Voting
Name and Age Five Years and other Directorships Beneficially Owned Of Class Power (1)
- ------------ ---------------------------------- ---------------------- ------------------
Class 1 - Nominees for election as Directors for a term expiring in 2000
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Fredric H. Gould Chairman of the Board of the 771,669 Shares of 50.28% 40%
61 Years Company since June 1989; Common Stock
General Partner of Gould (2)(3)(4)
and an executive officer 7,500 Shares of
and director of Georgetown Preferred Stock *
Partners, Inc., the managing (3)(4)
general partner of Gould;
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer of
BRT Realty Trust and
President and director of
REIT Management Corp.,
advisor to BRT Realty Trust;
Director of BFS Bankorp, Inc.;
Director of Sunstone Hotel
Investors, Inc.
Arthur Hurand Director of the Company since 21,832 Shares of * * * *
80 Years June 1989; Private Investor; Common Stock (5)
Trustee of BRT Realty Trust.
<PAGE>
Shares of Percent of
Principal Occupation For The Past Common/Preferred Stock Percent Voting
Name and Age Five Years and other Directorships Beneficially Owned Of Class Power (1)
- ------------ ---------------------------------- ---------------------- -----------------
Class 2 - Directors serving until 1999 Annual Meeting
Marshall Rose Vice Chairman of the 670,076 Shares of 43.7% 34.6%
60 Years Company since June 1989; Common Stock
General Partner of Gould (2)(6)
and Chairman of the Board
of Georgetown Partners, Inc.;
Trustee of BRT Realty Trust
and Chairman of the Board of
the advisor to BRT Realty Trust;
President of Georgetown Equities,
Inc.,; Director of Estee Lauder, Inc.;
Director of Golden Book Family
Entertainment , Inc.
Charles L. Director of the Company since 5,000 Shares of * * * *
Biederman June 1989; Real estate Common Stock
63 Years developer; President of
Woodstone Homes, Inc.;
Executive Vice President
of Sunstone Hotel Investors,
Inc., hotel owner.
Class 3 - Director serving until 1998 Annual Meeting
Joseph A. Amato Director of the Company since 219 Shares of * * * *
60 Years June 1989; Real estate Common Stock
developer; President of Kent
Management Corp.; Managing
Partner of Harriman Business
Park.
All Officers and Directors as a group (13 persons) 980,472 Shares of 63.9% 51%
Common Stock(7)
18,200 Shares of
Preferred Stock (7) 2.25%
<FN>
*Less than 1%
(1) Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share and each
share of Preferred Stock is entitled to one-half vote per share.
(2) Fredric H. Gould and Marshall Rose are general partners of Gould and
executive officers of Georgetown Partners, Inc. the managing general partner of
Gould. Gould owns of record and beneficially 569,139 shares of Common Stock.
<PAGE>
(3) With respect to the Common Stock, includes 569,139 shares of Common
Stock owned by Gould, 9,480 shares of Common Stock owned by entities in which
Mr. Gould is an officer and shareholder, 15,617 shares of Common Stock owned by
a partnership in which Mr. Gould is a partner, 62,038 shares of Common Stock
held by trusts in which Mr. Gould is a trustee, and 9,000 shares of Common Stock
underlying incentive stock options.
(4) Does not include 26,408 shares of Common Stock and 2,800 shares of
Preferred Stock owned by Mr. Gould's wife, as to which shares Mr. Gould
disclaims any beneficial interest.
(5) Includes shares held as custodian.
(6) Includes 569,139 shares of Common Stock owned by Gould, 10,603 shares
of Common Stock owned by entities in which Mr. Rose is an officer and
shareholder, 37,215 shares of Common Stock owned by partnerships in which Mr.
Rose is a partner and 33,915 shares of Common Stock held as custodian and by
trusts in which Mr. Rose is a trustee.
(7) Includes 23,250 shares underlying stock options granted to the officers
and directors of the Company. The total is qualified by notes (1) through (6)
above.
</FN>
</TABLE>
Matthew J. Gould, the President of the Company, and Jeffrey A. Gould, a
Vice President of the Company, are brothers and the sons of Fredric H. Gould,
the Company's Chairman of the Board.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote "For" the election of the nominees
as directors.
Directors' Meetings; Committees of the Board
The Company's Board of Directors schedules quarterly meetings. In addition,
special meetings may be called from time to time and, when appropriate,
directors take action by unanimous consent. In 1996 the Board of Directors held
three meetings and transacted business on three occasions by unanimous consent.
Each director of the Company attended all of the meetings of the Board of
Directors of the Company during 1996 except for Mr. Amato who was not in
attendance at one of the meetings and Mr. Rose who was not in attendance at two
of the meetings. Each independent non- employee director was paid an annual
retainer of $10,000 for services as a director in 1996.
Messrs. Arthur Hurand, Charles Biederman and Joseph Amato constitute the
Company's Audit and Compensation Committee. The Audit and Compensation Committee
reviews the Company's annual financial statements, the adequacy of accounting
and financial controls, the Company's real estate investment trust status and
the selection and services of the Company's independent certified public
accountants. It also is responsible for setting and administering the policies
which govern compensa tion for executive officers and for administering all
aspects of the Company's Stock Option Plan. The committee held one meeting in
1996. The Company does not have a nominating committee or any committee
performing similar functions.
<PAGE>
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section 16(a)")
requires executive officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more
than 10% of the Company's shares, to file Initial Reports of Ownership and
Reports of Changes in Ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") and the American Stock Exchange. Executive officers, directors and
greater than 10% beneficial owners are required by SEC regulations to furnish
the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. The Company
prepares and files the requisite forms on behalf of its executive officers and
directors. Based on a review of information supplied to the Company by its
executive officers and directors, the Company believes that all Section 16(a)
filing requirements applicable to its executive officers, directors and greater
than 10% beneficial owners were complied with in 1996. It is noted that Messrs.
Matthew J. Gould and Jeffrey A. Gould each filed Form 5's to report shares of
the Company they received in July 1996 in a distribution by Gould of shares of
the Company's Common Stock to its partners. The shares reported on the Form 5
were in addition to shares received in such distribution which were reported on
a Form 4 filed in a timely fashion in August 1996.
<PAGE>
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Report of the Board of Directors on Executive Compensation
The Audit and Compensation Committee ("Committee") is composed of three
independent non-employee directors. The Committee is responsible for advising
management and the Board of Directors on matters pertaining to compensation
arrangements for executive employees, and also is responsible for administration
of the Company's stock option plans.
In 1996 the only officer who was compensated directly by the Company was
Matthew J. Gould, President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"). Other officers
of the Company were on the payroll of Gould Investors L.P. (or other affiliated
entities) and pursuant to a shared services arrangement between the Company,
Gould and such other affiliated entities, payroll expenses were allocated to the
Company based on the time devoted by the executive to the affairs of the Company
in comparison to the time devoted by the executive to the affairs of the other
entities which participate in the sharing arrangement. The allocation for
payroll expenses of all executive officers of the Company was $148,967 in the
aggregate in 1996, excluding the CEO, and did not exceed $100,000 as to any
executive officer.
Compensation of Chief Executive Officer
In determining the CEO's compensation the Committee made reference to the
executive compensation survey prepared by the National Association of Real
Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"). The data presented in the NAREIT survey
includes salaries, cash incentives and stock option awards and provides median
compensation data (i) for various categories of real estate investment trusts
and (ii) based on market capitalization of various real estate investment
trusts. The Board of Directors also considered the services rendered and to be
rendered by the CEO. In the final analysis the determination of the CEO's
compensation is subjective.
For 1996 the Committee determined to compensate the CEO at a base annual
salary of $132,500. For 1997 the Compensation Committee has approved base annual
compensation for the CEO of $140,000. The base annual compensation for both 1996
and 1997 is below the median base salary for all REITS as reported in the NAREIT
survey. The Compensation Committee awarded the CEO a bonus of $25,000 applicable
to 1995, which bonus took into account the CEO's performance and
responsibilities in 1995 and the Company's performance in 1995. The 1995 bonus
was authorized by the Compensation Committee at a meeting held on March 22,
1996, after issuance of the Company's financial statements for 1995. The
Compensation Committee, at the request of the CEO, did not authorize a bonus for
the CEO for 1996, although its deliberations reflect that the Committee was of
the opinion that the high quality of the CEO's services would indicate the
appropriateness of a bonus and were it not for the CEO's specific request a
bonus would have been authorized.
Compensation Overview
The Compensation Committee has determined that the annual compensation of
executive officers (presently only the Chief Executive Officer is being
compensated directly by the Company) will be composed of two elements: (i) an
annual base salary and annual bonus; and (ii) a long term component made up of
stock options.and annual bonus; and (ii) a long term component made up of stock
options.
Annual Component: Base Salary and Bonus
Base salaries will be determined based upon standards and comparables in
the real estate investment trust community. To the extent available the
Compensation Committee will review the most recent executive compensation survey
prepared by NAREIT which will be used for guidance purposes. The determination
by the Compensation Committee of base compensation will be subjective in nature
and will not be based on any structured formula. In determining compensation, in
addition to looking carefully at compensation arrangements in the industry, the
Committee will take into account the diligence and expertise which the executive
officer demonstrates in managing the business of the Company. Among other things
the Compensation Committee will examine the improvement in gross revenues,
operating income, funds from operations, cash distributions paid to common
stockholders and the market price of the Company's Common Stock. None of these
factors individually will be determina tive, but the Committee will examine all
of these measures to arrive at the base annual compensation of the executive
officers.
<PAGE>
With respect to annual bonuses, the determination by the Compensation
Committee will be subjective in nature and will not be based upon any structured
plan or formula. The Committee will analyze the Company's progress and success
in each year taking into consideration, among other things, revenues, net
income, funds from operations, cash distributions to common stockholders and
market price and will determine the appropriateness and amount of a bonus, if
any.
Long Term Compensation: Stock Options
Stock options will be granted periodically to provide incentive for the
creation of shareholder value over the long term, since the full benefit of
compensation provided for under stock options cannot be realized unless there is
an appreciation in the price of the Company's shares of Common Stock over a
number of years. Under the presently existing stock option plan and the 1996
stock option plan (which stockholders are being requested to approve at the
Annual Meeting), options are granted at an exercise price equal to the fair
market value of the Common Stock of the Company on the date of grant and are
exercisable over a number of years (generally five), in increments ranging
between 20% to 25% per year on a cumulative basis. Stock options are the only
form of long term incentive currently used by the Company.
No additional options were granted in 1996. Since the Compensation Committee
believes that the grant of options is a valuable tool in providing incentive to
executive officers (as well as to employees) for the creation of shareholder
value, options were granted to executive officers in March 1997.
Respectfully submitted,
Board of Directors
Joseph A. Amato
Charles Biederman
Arthur Hurand
<PAGE>
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following summary compensation table includes information with respect
to compensation paid and accrued by the Company for service rendered in all
capacities to the Company during the fiscal years ended December 31, 1996 and
1995 for the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Company did not pay
compensation to executive officers prior to 1995 and no executive officer of the
Company other than the Chief Executive Officer, received, directly or
indirectly, annual compensation in 1996 in excess of $100,000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Long Term Compensation
Awards Payouts
Name and Principal Annual Compensation Other Annual Restricted Options/ LTIP All Other
Position Year Salary Bonus Compensation(1) Stock Award SARs(#) Payout Compensation(3)
- ----------------- ------------------------ --------------- ----------- -------- ------ --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Matthew J. Gould 1996 $132,500 $ 0 --- --- --- --- $10,578
President and 1995 125,000 25,000 (2) 8,789
Chief Executive
Officer
- ---------------
<FN>
(1) The only type of Other Annual Compensation for the Chief Executive
Officer was reimbursement to REIT Management Corp., an affiliated entity, for an
allocated portion of pension expense paid for the Chief Executive Officer. (See
footnote 3 below).
(2) This bonus was awarded by the Compensation Committee subsequent to
completion of the 1995 financial statements and although attributable to 1995
the $25,000 was not paid or accrued until 1996.
(3) Represents the amount reimbursed by the Company to an affiliated entity
for an allocated portion of the pension expense paid for the Chief Executive
Officer.
</FN>
</TABLE>
Stock Option Plan
The Company's directors adopted a stock option plan on October 16, 1989 and
stockholders approved the plan on June 4, 1990. Options are granted at per share
exercise prices at least equal to the fair market value on the date of grant.
The Plan does not provide for stock appreciation rights. No options were granted
in 1996.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the exercise of
stock options by the Company's Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board
and President and Chief Executive Officer in 1996 and the number and value of
unexercised options held by each of them at December 31, 1996.
<TABLE>
Stock Options Exercised and Fiscal Year End Option Values In 1996
<CAPTION>
Number of Securities Value of Unexercised
Underlying Unexercised In-The-Money Options at
Shares Acquired Value Options at Fiscal Year End Fiscal Year End (2)
Name on Exercise Realized (1) Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable
- ---- ---------------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Fredric H. Gould _ $ _ 9,000 - $34,875 $ -
Marshall Rose 1,500 7,313 _ - _ -
Matthew J. Gould 3,250 15,844 _ - _ -
- --------------
<FN>
(1) Value realized is the aggregate market value, on the date of exercise,
of the shares acquired less the aggregate exercise price paid for such shares.
<PAGE>
(2) Value of unexercised options is the aggregate market value of the
underlying shares (based on the closing price on December 31, 1996, which was
$13 per share) less the aggregate exercise price for such shares.
</FN>
</TABLE>
COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
The following graph compares the performance of the Company's Common Stock
with the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index and two peer group indices consisting
of publicly traded hybrid REIT's and publicly traded equity REIT's prepared by
the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts. The graph assumes
$100 was invested on December 31, 1991 in the Company's Common Stock, the S&P
500 Index and the peer group indices and assumes the reinvestment of dividends.
"INSERT - PERFORMANCE GRAPH"
Cumulative Total Return
-------------------------------------------------
12/91 12/92 12/93 12/94 12/95 12/96
One Liberty Properties, Inc. 100 123 167 173 234 259
S & P 500 100 108 118 120 165 203
Nareit Hybrid REIT 100 117 141 147 181 234
Nareit Equity REIT 100 115 137 141 163 221
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
The Company and related entities, including Gould, occupy common office
space and use certain personnel in common. In 1996, $256,513 of common general
and administrative expenses, including rent, telecommunication services,
bookkeeping, secretarial and other clerical services and legal and accounting
services, were allocated to the Company. This amount includes $22,671, $77,048
and $11,284, allocated to the Company for legal services and accounting services
(a portion of which was capitalized) performed by Simeon Brinberg and Mark H.
Lundy and David W. Kalish, respectively. Messrs. Brinberg, Lundy and Kalish, who
receive remuneration or payment of fees directly from Gould and related
entities, are also executive officers of the Company. Further, Fredric H. Gould
and Marshall Rose, Chairman and Vice Chairman, respectively, of the Company, are
general partners of Gould and executive officers of the corporate managing
general partner of Gould, and Matthew J. Gould, President of the Company,
Jeffrey A. Gould, Nathan Kupin, David W. Kalish, Simeon Brinberg and Mark H.
Lundy, officers of the Company are executive officers of the corporate managing
general partner of Gould. The allocation of common general and administrative
expenses is computed on a quarterly basis and is based on the time devoted by
executive, administrative and clerical personnel to the affairs of each
participating entity.
<PAGE>
In January 1992, the Company made a first mortgage loan to Gould in the
amount of $1,200,000. The note, which matured in January, 1995 was extended to
January 31, 1997 at an interest rate of 11% and required minimum amortization of
$5,000 per month. This mortgage receivable was secured by the commercial space
and four cooperative apartments located on East 86th Street, in Manhattan, N.Y.
The largest aggregate amount outstanding on this indebtedness during 1996 was
$860,000. The loan was repaid in full in March, 1996. The interest income on
this mortgage loan amounted to $22,343 for the year ended 1996. On the date this
transaction was entered into by the Company with Gould and when it was extended
it was management's judgment that the loan was well secured and provided a yield
at least as favorable as could have been obtained from an unrelated third party.
The President of the Company, who is also an officer of the managing general
partner of Gould, presented this opportunity to the Board, which unanimously
approved the transaction.
On February 26, 1993 the Company purchased from an unrelated entity 28.9%
of a 16.67% portion of an indebtedness due to various institutions by BRT Realty
Trust ("BRT"). Fredric H. Gould, Chairman of the Board of the Company, is
Chairman of the Board of BRT, Marshall Rose, Vice Chairman of the Board of the
Company is a trustee of BRT and Matthew J. Gould, President of the Company, is a
Vice President of BRT. In addition, Arthur Hurand is a director of the Company
and a trustee of BRT, Nathan Kupin, a Vice President of the Company, is a
trustee of BRT and Jeffrey A. Gould, David W. Kalish, Simeon Brinberg and Mark
H. Lundy executive officers of the Company are executive officers of BRT. The
Company paid $3,215,142 for a $4,626,720 share of the principal amount of such
indebtedness. The Company paid the same price (i.e., received the same discount)
for its portion of the indebtedness as the unrelated entity paid. The debt was
bought by the unrelated entity from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
("FDIC") in a competitive public auction. The principal earned interest at prime
plus one percent and required minimum principal payments through its maturity
date of June 30, 1997. The largest aggregate amount outstanding was $760,638
during 1996. The loan was repaid in full in August 1996. Interest income,
including amortization of the discount of $232,063 amounted to $261,607 for the
year ended 1996. This opportunity was brought to the attention of the Company by
the officers of BRT because of the beneficial yield to maturity on this
investment. The purchase of this indebtedness was approved by the independent
directors of the Company.
On July 30, 1993, as a result of a public auction, the FDIC sold to an
entity related to the Company, for a consideration of $19,000,300, a $23,000,000
first mortgage, providing for an interest rate of 8% per annum, secured by an
office building located in Manhattan, New York. The office building which
secures this mortgage is owned by a partnership in which Gould is the general
partner and in which Gould owns substantially all of the partnership interests.
Simultaneously with the purchase, $13,181,000 was advanced by an unrelated
party, $6,080,000 (which includes closing costs) was advanced by the Company,
and the mortgage was severed into a first mortgage of $13,181,000 paying
interest at 9 1/2% per annum held by the unrelated party and a subordinate wrap
mortgage of $9,819,000 held by the Company. Both the first mortgage and the wrap
mortgage mature in 2005 at which time the first mortgage will be fully amortized
and the wrap mortgage will have a principal balance of approximately $4,000,000.
The Company receives monthly principal and interest payments of $79,318 and at
December 31, 1996 its principal balance has been reduced to approximately
$8,387,000. The largest aggregate amount outstanding on this indebtedness during
1996 was $8,816,652. Interest income, including amortization of the discount of
<PAGE>
$327,600, amounted to $848,200 for the year ended 1996. The opportunity to bid
for this mortgage was brought to the Company's attention by Fredric H. Gould, an
executive officer of the Company and a general partner and executive officer of
the managing general partner of Gould. The Company determined the amount of its
bid after exploring its ability to obtain financing and then examining the yield
to maturity (approximately 14.5% per annum) and the risk. This transaction was
approved by the independent directors of the Company. The building which secures
the first mortgage and the wrap mortgage is leased to the City of New York. The
lease expires in 2005 with an option to renew for an additional five years and
provides the City with a limited right of termination. The first mortgage and
the wrap mortgage are nonrecourse to the owner of the building.
ADOPTION OF 1996 STOCK OPTION PLAN
The Board of Directors has adopted the 1996 Stock Option Plan ("1996
Plan"). The 1996 Plan, as proposed to be adopted, is set forth as Exhibit A to
this Proxy Statement. The following description of the 1996 Plan is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the 1996 Plan set forth in Exhibit A. The Board is
seeking stockholder approval of the 1996 Plan in order that the options granted
thereunder may qualify as Incentive Stock Options under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986 (the "Code"). If stockholder approval is not obtained the options
granted will be treated as non-statutory options.
The Board of Directors recommends the reservation of 125,000 shares of
Common Stock of the Company as the maximum number of shares which may be
optioned and sold under the 1996 Plan. The closing price of the Company's Common
Stock on the American Stock Exchange on April 18, 1997 was $13.375.
The Board of Directors believes that stock option plans benefit the Company by
attracting, retaining and motivating key employees, officers, directors and
consultants to the Company. The Board of Directors also believes that the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders require that the Company continue
to be in a position to offer options to key personnel. There are presently
options to purchase 54,500 shares available for grant under the 1989 Plan.
The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the adoption of the 1996 Plan
and the reservation of 125,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance thereunder.
Summary of the 1996 Plan
Administration. The Audit and Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors is responsible for administering the 1996 Plan. The Committee will
have full authority, subject to the terms of the 1996 Plan, to make all
determinations under the 1996 Plan, but the selection of optionees, the timing
of option grants, the exercise price and the number of shares subject to option
shall be determined either by the Board of Directors or by a Committee
consisting solely of two or more "non-employee directors". The members of the
Committee may receive options under the 1996 Plan, but options may be granted to
such persons only by action of the full Board of Directors.be granted to such
persons only by action of the full Board of Directors.
<PAGE>
Incentive and Nonstatutory Stock Options. The Board of Directors may grant
Incentive Stock Options under the 1996 Plan and options which do not qualify as
Incentive Stock Options ("nonstatutory stock options").
Eligibility. Employees, officers and directors of, and consultants and
advisors to the Company, will be eligible to receive incentive stock options and
nonstatutory stock options under the 1996 Plan. However, consultants and
advisors who are not employees of the Company will only be eligible to receive
nonstatutory stock options.
Stock Subject to 1996 Plan. The number of shares of Common Stock which may
be subject to options granted under the 1996 Plan is 125,000. No options have
been granted under the 1996 Plan. However, in March 1997 the Board of Directors
granted options to purchase 40,500 shares under the 1989 Plan. Shares subject to
options which are no longer exercisable will be available for issuance pursuant
to other options.
Exercise Price. The 1996 Plan provides that the exercise price under each
incentive stock option shall be no less than 100% of the fair market value of
the shares of Common Stock on the day the option is granted. The exercise price
for each nonstatutory stock option granted under the 1996 Plan will be the price
established by the Board of Directors or Committee, as appropriate, but not less
than the per share par value. The exercise price of an option is to be paid in
cash or by any other means which the Committee determines is consistent with the
purposes of the Plan and applicable laws and regulations.
Transferability. Incentive Stock Options are not assignable or transferable
other than by will and the laws of descent and distribution. All non-statutory
options granted under the 1996 Plan may be assigned or otherwise transferred (i)
by will or the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) pursuant to a qualified
domestic relations order, (iii) to the spouse, children, grandchildren or
parents of the optionee ("Qualifying Relatives") or any trust created for the
benefit of the optionee or any Qualifying Relative, or (iv) to any partnership
or limited liability company in which an optionee or a Qualifying Relative is a
partner or member.
Exercise. Generally, except as otherwise specified by the Board of
Directors or Committee, the duration of each option will be five years from the
date of grant. Generally options will not be exercisable for six months
following the date of grant. After six months, the optionee may exercise the
option for up to 25% of the shares subject to the option; each year thereafter,
the optionee may exercise the option for up to an additional 25% of the shares
subject to the option on a cumulative basis. In no event will any option be
exercisable later than ten years from the date of grant of the option.
Effect of Termination of Services. If an optionee's employment or provision
of services as a non-employee director is terminated because of the optionee's
death, options held by the optionee may be exercised by the person designated in
the optionees' will or the optionee's proper legal representative for a period
of one year following the optionee's death. Generally speaking, if an optionee's
employment or provision of services as a non-employee director, as the case may
be, is terminated for a reason other than death, options held by the optionee
may be exercised for a period of three months following the termination. If
<PAGE>
the termination is by the Company for cause, or a breach of any employment or
confidentiality agreement, any options held by the optionee will terminate
immediately. In each case options may be exercised only to the extent
exercisable on the date of termination of employment or provision of services as
a non- employee trustee, and in no event is an option exercisable after the
termination date specified in the option grant.specified in the option grant.
Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. The number, kind and price of the shares
subject to each outstanding option will be proportionately and appropriately
adjusted in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization,
reclassification or other similar change in the outstanding securities of the
Company. If the Company shall be the surviving entity in a merger each
outstanding option shall pertain to the securities to which a holder of the
number of shares subject to the Option would have been entitled to in the
merger. The number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to
options granted under the 1996 Plan will be adjusted by the Board of Directors
for any such changes.
Change of Control. In the event of a "trigger event", options granted under
the 1996 Plan will be fully exercisable for sixty days following the date of the
trigger event. A trigger event is (i) the date shares of Common Stock are first
purchased pursuant to a tender or exchange offer, (ii) the date the Company
acquires knowledge that any person or group has become the beneficial owner of
shares of the Company entitling the person or group to vote 30% or more of the
voting stock of the Company, (iii) the date during any period of two consecutive
years when individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board
of Directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority unless the
election of each new director was approved by a vote of at least two thirds of
directors then in office who were directors at the beginning of such period,
(iv) the date of approval of a merger where the stockholders of the Company
immedi ately prior to the merger do not beneficially own immediately after the
merger 80% or more of the voting stock of the entity surviving the merger; or
(v) sale or disposition of all substantially all the assets of the Company.
Term of the 1996 Plan; Amendment. The 1996 Plan will terminate on December
5, 2006, ten years from the date the 1996 Plan was adopted by the Board of
Directors. Any options outstanding after the termination of the 1996 Plan will
remain in effect in accordance with their terms. The Board of Directors may
amend the 1996 Plan, except that the Board may not without consent of an
optionee affect the optionee's rights under a previously granted option and
stockholder approval must be sought if required under Section 422 of the Code.
Federal Income Tax Consequences
Incentive Stock Options. An optionee will not realize taxable compensation
income upon the grant of an incentive stock option under the 1996 Plan. In
addition, an optionee will not realize taxable compensation income upon the
exercise of an incentive stock option if the optionee holds the shares of Common
Stock acquired until at least one year after exercise and, if later, until two
years after the date of grant of the option. The amount by which the fair market
value of the shares exceeds the option price at the time of exercise generally
is an item of tax preference for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. If an
optionee acquires shares of Common Stock through the exercise of an incentive
<PAGE>
stock option under the 1996 Plan and subsequently sells the shares of
Common Stock after holding the shares for the period described above, the gain
which is the difference between the sale price of the shares of Common Stock and
the option exercise prices will be taxed as capital gain. The gain will not be
treated as compensa tion income except when the holding period requirements
discussed above are not satisfied.e except when the holding period requirements
discussed above are not satisfied.
An incentive stock option does not entitle the Company to an income tax
deduction except to the extent that an optionee realizes compensation income
therefrom.
Non-Statutory Options. An optionee will not realize taxable compensation
income upon the grant of a nonstatutory stock option. When an optionee exercises
a nonstatutory stock option, the optionee will realize taxable compensation
income at that time equal to the difference between the option price and the
fair market value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of exercise. If,
however, an optionee is subject to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (the "1934 Act")(i.e. the optionee is an officer, director or ten
percent stockholder of the Company) and the option does not fall within the
exemption provided by Section 16(b), the optionee will not realize taxable
compensation income until six months after he or she exercises the nonstatutory
stock option. In such event, the amount of the optionee's compensation income
will equal the difference between the option price and the fair market value of
the stock on the date immediately preceding the sixth month anniversary of the
date of exercise. An optionee who is subject to Section 16(b) may, however,
elect to be fully taxed at the time the optionee exercises his or her
nonstatutory stock option in the same manner as an optionee who is not subject
to Section 16(b).
An optionee will generally have a basis in stock acquired through the
exercise of a nonstatutory stock option under the 1996 Plan equal to the fair
market value of the stock on the date of exercise. If the optionee subsequently
sells the stock, the gain which is the difference between the sale price and the
basis, will be taxed as capital gain.
Any compensation income realized by an optionee upon exercise of a nonstatu
tory stock option will be allowable to the Company as a deduction at the time it
is realized by the optionee.
Option Grants Under 1989 Plan
As stated above options to purchase 40,500 shares were granted by the Board
of Directors on March 21, 1997 under the 1989 Plan and are exercisable at $13.50
per share, the closing price of the Company's Common Stock on March 21, 1997.
These options are not exercisable until September 21, 1997 and are only
exercisable to the extent of 25% of the options granted in any year commencing
September 21 and ending September 20, on a cumulative basis.
<PAGE>
The following table sets forth the stock options that the individuals and
groups referred to below were granted on March 21, 1997:
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC.
1989 STOCK OPTION PLAN
NAME AND POSITION DOLLAR VALUE ($) NUMBER OF OPTIONS
- ----------------- ---------------- -----------------
Fredric H. Gould,
Chairman of the Board (a) 4,500
Matthew J. Gould,
President and Chief
Executive Officer (a) 6,000
David W. Kalish,
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer (a) 6,000
Mark H. Lundy
Secretary (a) 6,000
Jeffrey A. Gould, Vice President (a) 6,000
Executive Group (a) 39,000(b)
Non-Executive Director Group -- None
Non-Executive Officer
Employee Group (a) 1,500
(a) The dollar value is dependent upon the future share price of the Common
Stock of the Company and as stated above none of these options are exercisable
until September 21, 1997. The closing price of the Common Stock of the Company
on the American Stock Exchange on April 18, 1997 was $13.375.
(b) Includes options to purchase 28,500 shares granted to the five listed
officers and options to purchase 10,500 shares granted to three other officers.
It is currently anticipated that additional option grants under the 1996
Stock Option Plan and the 1989 Stock Option Plan will be considered annually by
the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors. At the present time 3
non-executive directors, 10 executive officers, and 1 non-executive officer are
eligible to participate in the Plans.
<PAGE>
SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
The Board of Directors of the Company selected the firm of Ernst & Young
LLP, as independent certified public accountants to audit the books, records and
accounts of the Company for the year ending December 31, 1997. Representatives
of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the Meeting and will have the
opportunity to make a statement it they desire to do so and will be available to
respond to questions of the Company's stockholders.
If the Company's stockholders do not ratify the selection of Ernst & Young
LLP, the selection of independent certified public accountants will be made by
the Company's Board of Directors.
PROXY SOLICITATION
All expenses of this solicitation, including the cost of preparing and
mailing this Proxy Statement, will be paid by the Company. In addition to
solicitation by use of the mails, proxies may be solicited by directors,
officers and employees of the Company, in person or by telephone, telegram or
other means of communication. None of such directors, officers and employees
will be additionally compensated for, but may be reimbursed for out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with, such solicitation.
Arrangements will also be made with custodians, nominees and fiduciaries
for forwarding proxy solicitation material to beneficial owners of Common Stock
and Preferred Stock held of record by such custodians, nominees and fiduciaries,
and for release to the Company of information regarding beneficial ownership of
shares held of record by such custodians, nominees, and fiduciaries so that the
Company may forward proxy solicitation materials directly to such beneficial
owners. In each such case, the Company, upon request, will reimburse such
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable expenses incurred in
connection with such arrangements.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Stockholders desiring to submit a proposal to the stockholders of the
Company for inclusion in the proxy materials for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders anticipated to be held in June 1998, must submit such proposal in
writing no later than February 6, 1998, to the Company, at 60 Cutter Mill Road,
Great Neck, New York 11021. The Company reserves the right to omit any proposal
from its proxy materials which the Company is not required under applicable laws
and rules to include therein.
ANNUAL REPORT
The Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1996 is being furnished
to stockholders concurrently with this Proxy Statement. Additional copies of the
Annual Report are available to any stockholder of the Company upon written
request directed to the Company, at 60 Cutter Mill Road, Great Neck, New York
11021, Attention: Secretary. A copy of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1996 will be supplied to stockholders without
charge upon written request similarly directed.
<PAGE>
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC.
PROXY FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
JUNE 6, 1997
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
COMMON STOCK
The undersigned hereby appoints FREDRIC H. GOULD, MATTHEW J. GOULD and MARK
H. LUNDY, as Proxies each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby
authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated below, all the shares of
Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share, of One Liberty Properties, Inc. held of
record by the undersigned on April 17, 1997 at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on June 6, 1997 or any adjournments thereof.
1. Election of Class I Directors
/ / FOR ALL NOMINEES / / WITHHOLD ALL NOMINEES
Nominees: Fredric H. Gould, Arthur Hurand
/ / INSTRUCTIONS: To withhold authority to vote
for any individual nominee,place an "X" in the box
on the left and strike a line through the
nominee's name listed above.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
/ / / / / / 2. Approval of the Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan
and reservation of 125,000 shares of Common Stock
for issuance thereunder.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
/ / / / / / 3. Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent
auditors for the year ending December 31, 1997.
4. In their discretion, the proxies are authorized
to vote upon such other business as may properly
come before the meeting.
This Proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed
hereby by the undersigned stockholder.
<PAGE>
PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THIS PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
Dated: , 1997
L.S.
L.S.
(NOTE: PLEASE SIGN EXACTLY AS YOUR NAME
APPEARS HEREON. EXECUTORS,
ADMINISTRATORS, TRUSTEES, ETC. SHOULD
INDICATE WHEN SIGNING, GIVING FULL TITLE AS
SUCH. IF SIGNER IS A CORPORATION, EXECUTE IN
FULL CORPORATE NAME BY AUTHORIZED OFFICER.
IF SHARES ARE HELD IN THE NAME OF TWO OR
MORE PERSONS, ALL SHOULD SIGN.)
<PAGE>
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC.
PROXY FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
JUNE 6, 1997
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
PREFERRED STOCK
The undersigned hereby appoints FREDRIC H. GOULD, MATTHEW J. GOULD and MARK
H. LUNDY, as Proxies each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby
authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated below, all the shares of
$16.50 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of One Liberty Properties, Inc.
held of record by the undersigned on April 17, 1997 at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held on June 6, 1997 or any adjournments thereof.
1. Election of Class I Directors
/ / FOR ALL NOMINEES / / WITHHOLD ALL NOMINEES
Nominees: Fredric H. Gould, Arthur Hurand
/ / INSTRUCTIONS: To withhold authority to vote for
any individual nominee, place an "X" in the box on
the left and strike a line through the nominee's
name listed above.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
/ / / / / / 2. Approval of the Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan and
reservation of 125,000 shares of Common Stock for
issuance thereunder.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
/ / / / / / 3. Appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent
auditors for the year ending December 31, 1997.
4. In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to
vote upon such other business as may properly come
before the meeting.
This Proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed
hereby by the undersigned stockholder.
<PAGE>
PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THIS PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.
Dated: , 1997
L.S.
L.S.
(NOTE: PLEASE SIGN EXACTLY AS YOUR NAME
APPEARS HEREON. EXECUTORS,
ADMINISTRATORS, TRUSTEES, ETC. SHOULD
INDICATE WHEN SIGNING, GIVING FULL TITLE AS
SUCH. IF SIGNER IS A CORPORATION, EXECUTE IN
FULL CORPORATE NAME BY AUTHORIZED OFFICER.
IF SHARES ARE HELD IN THE NAME OF TWO OR
MORE PERSONS, ALL SHOULD SIGN.)
<PAGE>
Exhibit A
ONE LIBERTY PROPERTIES, INC.
1996 STOCK OPTION PLAN
1. Purpose.
The purpose of this plan (the "Plan") is to secure for One Liberty
Properties, Inc. (the "Corporation") and its stockholders the benefits arising
from ownership of shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value ("Common Stock") by
employees, officers and directors of, and consultants or advisors to, the
Corporation who are expected to contribute to the Corporation's future growth
and success. Except where the context otherwise requires, the term "Corporation"
shall include all present and future subsidiaries of the Corporation as defined
in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
or replaced from time to time (the "Code"). Those provisions of the Plan which
make express reference to Section-422 shall apply only to Incentive Stock
Options (as that term is defined in the Plan).
2. Type of Options and Administration.
(a) Types of Options. Options granted pursuant to the Plan shall be
authorized by action of the Board of Directors of the Corporation and may be
either incentive stock options ("Incentive Stock Options") meeting the
requirements of Section 422 of the Code or non-statutory options which are not
intended to meet the requirements of Section-422 of the Code.
(b) Administration. The Plan will be administered by the Audit and
Compensation Committee (the "Committee") appointed by the Board of Directors of
the Corporation (or any successor committee), whose construction and
interpretation of the terms and provisions of the Plan shall be final and
conclusive. The delegation of powers to the Committee shall be consistent with
applicable laws or regulations (including, without limitation, applicable state
law and Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
"Exchange Act"), or any successor rule ("Rule 16b-3")). The Committee shall
<PAGE>
have authority, subject to the express provisions of the Plan, to construe
the respective option agreements and the Plan, to prescribe, amend and rescind
rules and regulations relating to the Plan, to determine the terms and
provisions of the respective option agreements, which need not be identical, and
to make all other determinations in the judgment of the Committee necessary or
desirable for the administration of the Plan. The Committee may correct any
defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in
any option agreement in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient to
carry the Plan into effect and it shall be the sole and final judge of such
expediency. No director or person acting pursuant to authority delegated by the
Board of Directors shall be liable for any action or determination under the
Plan made in good faith. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15 below,
the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be granted to any person
in a calendar year shall not exceed 25,000 common shares.
(c) Applicability of Rule 16b-3. Those provisions of the Plan which make
express reference to Rule 16b-3 shall apply to the Corporation only at such time
as the Corporation's shares of Common Stock are registered under the Exchange
Act, subject to the last sentence of Section-3(b), and then only to such persons
as are required to file reports under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (a
"Reporting Person").
3. Eligibility.
(a) General. Options may be granted to persons who are, at the time of
grant, employees, officers or directors of, or consultants or advisors to, the
Corporation or any subsidiaries of the Corporation as defined in Sections 424(e)
and 424(f) of the Code ("Participants") provided, that Incentive Stock Options
may only be granted to individuals who are employees of the Corporation (within
the meaning of Section 3401(c) of the Code). Subject to the limitation contained
in Section 2(b) above. A person who has been granted an option may, if he or she
is otherwise eligible, be granted additional options if the Committee shall so
determine.
<PAGE>
(b) Grant of Options to Reporting Persons. The selection of a director or
an officer who is a Reporting Person (as the terms "director" and "officer" are
defined for purposes of Rule 6b-3) as a recipient of an option, the timing of
the option grant, the exercise price of the option and the number of shares
subject to the option shall be determined either (i)-by the Board of Directors,
or (ii)-by a committee consisting solely of two or more directors having full
authority to act in the matter, each of whom shall be a "Non-Employee Director"
. For the purposes of the Plan, a director shall be deemed to be a "Non-Employee
Director" only if such person qualifies as a "Non-Employee Director" as such
term is defined in Rule-16b-3, as such term is interpreted from time to time. If
at least two of the members of the Board of Directors do not qualify as a "Non-
Employee Director" within the meaning of Rule-16b-3, as such term is interpreted
from time to time, then the granting of options to officers and directors who
are Reporting Persons under the Plan shall not be determined in accordance with
this Section-3(b) but shall be determined in accordance with the other
provisions of the Plan.
4. Stock Subject to Plan.
The stock subject to options granted under the Plan shall be shares of
authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock. Subject to adjustment as
provided in Section 15 below, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock of
the Corporation which may be issued and sold under the Plan is 125,000 shares.
If an option granted under the Plan shall expire, terminate or is cancelled for
any reason without having been exercised in full, the unpurchased shares subject
to such option shall again be available for subsequent option grants under the
Plan.
5. Forms of Option Agreements.
As a condition to the grant of an option under the Plan, each recipient of
an option shall execute an option agreement in such form not inconsistent with
the Plan as may be approved by the Board of Directors or the Committee. Such
option agreements may differ among recipients.
<PAGE>
6. Purchase Price.
(a) General. The purchase price per share of stock deliverable upon the
exercise of an option shall be determined by the Board of Directors at the time
of grant of such option; provided, however, that in the case of an Incentive
Stock Option, the exercise price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market
Value (as hereinafter defined) of such stock, at the time of grant of such
option, or less than 110% of such Fair Market Value in the case of options
described in Section 11(b). "Fair Market Value" of a share of Common Stock as of
a specified date for the purposes of the Plan shall mean the closing price of a
share of Common Stock on the principal securities exchange (including the Nasdaq
National Market) on which such shares are traded on the day as of which Fair
Market Value is being determined, or on the next preceding date on which such
shares are traded if no shares were traded on such day, or if the shares are not
traded on a securities exchange, Fair Market Value shall be deemed to be the
average of the high bid and low asked prices of the shares in the
over-the-counter market on the day immediately preceding the date as of which
Fair Market Value is being determined or on the next preceding date on which
such high bid and low asked prices were recorded. If the shares are not publicly
traded, Fair Market Value of common shares shall be determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors. In no case shall Fair Market Value be determined with
regard to restrictions other than restrictions which, by their terms, will never
lapse.
(b) Payment of Purchase Price. Options granted under the Plan may provide
for the payment of the exercise price by delivery of cash or a check to the
order of the Corporation in an amount equal to the exercise price of such
options, or by any other means which the Board of Directors determines are
consistent with the purpose of the Plan and with applicable laws and regulations
(including, without limitation, the provisions of Rule 16b-3 and Regulation T
promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board) provisions of Rule-16b-3 and
Regulation-T promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board).
<PAGE>
7. Option Period.
Subject to earlier termination as provided in the Plan, each option and all
rights thereunder shall expire on such date as determined by the Board of
Directors and set forth in the applicable option agreement, provided, that such
date shall not be later than (10) ten years after the date on which the option
is granted.
8. Exercise of Options.
Each option granted under the Plan shall be exercisable either in full or
in installments at such time or times and during such period as shall be set
forth in the option agreement evidencing such option, subject to the provisions
of the Plan. No option granted to a Reporting Person for purposes of the
Exchange Act, however, shall be exercisable during the first six months after
the date of grant. Subject to the requirements in the immediately preceding
sentence, if an option is not at the time of grant immediately exercisable, the
Board of Directors may (i) in the agreement evidencing such option, provide for
the acceleration of the exercise date or dates of the subject option upon the
occurrence of specified events, and/or (ii) at any time prior to the complete
termination of an option, accelerate the exercise date or dates of such option.
9. Transferability of Options.
Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan shall not be assignable in
whole or in part except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.
Options granted under this Plan which are non-statutory options shall be
assignable or otherwise transferable by the optionee in whole or in part (i) by
will or by the laws of descent and distribution,(ii) pursuant to a qualified
<PAGE>
domestic relations order as defined in the Code, (iii) pursuant to Title I
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or the rules thereunder, (iv) to
the spouse, children, grandchildren or parents of the optionee ("Qualifying
Relatives") or any trust created or existing for the benefit of the optionee
and/or one or more Qualifying Relatives, and (v) to any partnership or limited
liability company in which the optionee and/or one or more Qualifying Relatives
is a partner or member. The Board of Directors or the Committee, in their
discretion, may permit the transfer of options granted under the Plan to other
persons or entities, provided that Incentive Stock Options are not assignable or
otherwise transferable except by will or the laws of descent and
distribution.laws of descent and distribution.
In the event an optionee dies during his employment by the Corporation or
any of its subsidiaries, or during the three-month period following the date of
termination of such employment, the option shall thereafter be exercisable,
during the period specified in the option agreement, by his executors or
administrators or by any assignee or transferee to the extent to which such
option was exercisable at the time of the optionee's death during the periods
set forth in Section 10 or 11(d).
10. Effect of Termination of Employment or Other Relationship.
Except as provided in Section 11(d) with respect to Incentive Stock Options
and except as otherwise determined by the Committee at the date of grant of an
Option, and subject to the provisions of the Plan, an optionee (or any permitted
assignee or transferee of an option granted hereunder), may exercise an option
at any time within three months following the termination of the optionee's
employment or other relationship with the Corporation or within one (1) year if
such termination was due to the death or disability of the optionee but, except
in the case of the optionee's death, in no event later than the expiration date
of the Option. If the termination of the optionee's employment is for cause or
is otherwise attributable to a breach by the optionee of an employment or
confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement, the option shall expire for all
purposes and with respect to any assignee or transferee immediately upon such
<PAGE>
termination. The Board of Directors shall have the power to determine what
constitutes a termination for cause or a breach of an employment or
confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement, whether an optionee has been
terminated for cause or has breached such an agreement, and the date upon which
such termination for cause or breach occurs. Any such determinations shall be
final and conclusive and binding upon the optionee and any assignee or
transferee of any option granted hereunder.
11. Incentive Stock Options.
Options granted under the Plan which are intended to be Incentive Stock
Options shall be subject to the following additional terms and conditions:
(a) Express Designation. All Incentive Stock Options granted under the
Plan shall, at the time of grant, be specifically designated as such in the
option agreement covering such Incentive Stock Options.
(b) 10% Stockholder. If any person to whom an Incentive Stock Option is to
be granted under the Plan is, at the time of the grant of such option, the owner
of stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all
classes of stock of the Corporation (after taking into account the attribution
of stock ownership rules of Section 424(d) of the Code), then the following
special provisions shall be applicable to the Incentive Stock Option granted to
such individual:
(i) The purchase price per share of Common Stock subject to such Incentive
Stock Option shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of one share
of Common Stock at the time of grant; and (ii) the option exercise period shall
not exceed five years from the date of grant.
<PAGE>
(c) Dollar Limitation. For so long as the Code shall so provide, options
granted under the Plan (and any other incentive stock option plans of the
Corporation) which are intended to constitute Incentive Stock Options shall not
constitute Incentive Stock Options to the extent that such options, in the
aggregate, become exercisable for the first time in any one calendar year for
shares of Common Stock with an aggregate Fair Market Value, as of the respective
date or dates of grant, of more than $100,000.
d) Termination of Employment, Death or Disability. No Incentive Stock
Option may be exercised unless, at the time of such exercise, the optionee is,
and has been continuously since the date of grant of his or her option, employed
by the Corporation, except that:
(i) an Incentive Stock Option may be exercised within the period of three
months after the date the optionee ceases to be an employee of the Corporation
(or within such lesser period as may be specified in the applicable option
agreement), provided, that the agreement with respect to such option may
designate a longer exercise period and that the exercise after such three-month
period shall be treated as the exercise of a non-statutory option under the
Plan;
(ii) if the optionee dies while in the employ of the Corporation, or within
three months after the optionee ceases to be such an employee, the Incentive
Stock Option may be exercised by the person to whom it is transferred by will or
the laws of descent and distribution within the period of one year after the
date of death (or within such lesser period as may be specified in the
applicable option agreement); and
(iii) if the optionee becomes disabled (within the meaning of
Section 22(e)(3) of the Code or any successor provisions thereto) while in the
employ of the Corporation,the Incentive Stock Option may be exercised within the
<PAGE>
period of one year after the date the optionee ceases to be such an
employee because of such disability (or within such lesser period as may be
specified in the applicable option agreement).
For all purposes of the Plan and any option granted hereunder, "employment"
shall be defined in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.421-7(h) of the
Income Tax Regulations (or any successor regulations). Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions, no Incentive Stock Option may be exercised after its
expiration date.
12. Additional Provisions.
(a) Additional Option Provisions. The Board of Directors may, in its sole
discretion, include additional provisions in option agreements covering options
granted under the Plan, including without limitation, repurchase rights, rights
of first refusal, or such other provisions as shall be determined by the Board
of Directors; provided, that such additional provisions shall not be
inconsistent with any other term or condition of the Plan and such additional
provisions shall not cause any Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan to
fail to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option within the meaning of Section 422
of the Code.
(b) Acceleration, Extension, Etc. The Board of Directors may, in its sole
discretion, (i) accelerate the date or dates on which all or any particular
option or options granted under the Plan may be exercised or (ii) extend the
dates during which all, or any particular, option or options granted under the
Plan may be exercised; provided, however, that no such extension shall be
permitted if it would cause the Plan to fail to comply with Section 422 of the
Code or with Rule 16b-3 (if applicable).
<PAGE>
13. General Restrictions.
(a) Investment Representations. The Corporation may require any person to
whom an Option is granted, as a condition of exercising such option, to give
written assurances in substance and form satisfactory to the Corporation to the
effect that such person is acquiring the shares of Common Stock subject to the
option or award, for his or her own account for investment and not with any
present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the same, and to such
other effects as the Corporation deems necessary or appropriate in order to
comply with federal and applicable state securities laws.
(b) Compliance With Securities Law. Each Option shall be subject to the
requirement that if, at any time, counsel to the Corporation shall determine
that the listing, registration or qualification of the shares subject to such
option upon any securities exchange or automated quotation system or under any
state or federal law, or the consent or approval of any governmental or
regulatory body, or that the disclosure of non-public information or the
satisfaction of any other condition is necessary as a condition of, or in
connection with the issuance or purchase of shares thereunder, such option may
not be exercised, in whole or in part, unless such listing, registration,
qualification, consent or approval, or satisfaction of such condition shall have
been effected or obtained on conditions acceptable to the Board of Directors.
Nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Corporation to apply for or to
obtain such listing, registration or qualification, or to satisfy such
condition.
14. Rights as a Stockholder.
The holder of an option shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect
to any shares covered by the option (including, without limitation, any rights
to receive dividends or non-cash distributions with respect to such shares)
until the date of issue of a stock certificate to him or her for such shares. No
adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date
is prior to the date such stock certificate is issued.
<PAGE>
15. Adjustment Provisions for Recapitalizations, Reorganizations and Related
Transactions.
(a) Recapitalizations and Related Transactions. If, through or as a result
of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse
stock split or other similar transaction, (i) the outstanding shares of Common
Stock are increased, decreased or exchanged for a different number or kind of
shares or other securities of the Corporation, or (ii) additional shares or new
or different shares or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to
such shares of Common Stock or other securities, an appropriate and
proportionate adjustment shall be made in (x) the maximum number and kind of
shares reserved for issuance under or otherwise referred to in the Plan, (y) the
number and kind of shares or other securities subject to any then outstanding
options under the Plan, and (z) the price for each share subject to any then
outstanding options under the Plan, without changing the aggregate purchase
price as to which such options remain exercisable. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 15 if such
adjustment (i) would cause the Plan to fail to comply with Section 422 of the
Code or with Rule 16b-3 or (ii) would be considered as the adoption of a new
plan requiring stockholder approval.
(b) Reorganization, Merger and Related Transactions. All outstanding
Options under the Plan shall become fully exercisable for a period of sixty (60)
days following the occurrence of any Trigger Event, whether or not such Options
are then exercisable under the provisions of the applicable agreements relating
thereto. For purposes of the Plan, a "Trigger Event" is any one of the following
events:
(i) the date on which shares of Common Stock are first purchased pursuant
to a tender offer or exchange offer (other than such an offer by the
Corporation, any Subsidiary, any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or of
any Subsidiary or any entity holding shares of Common Stock or other securities
of the Corporation for or pursuant to the terms of such plan), whether or not
<PAGE>
such offer is approved or opposed by the Corporation and regardless of the
number of shares purchased pursuant to such offer;
(ii) the date the Corporation acquires knowledge that any person or group
deemed a person under Section 13(d)-3 of the Exchange Act (other than the
Corporation, any Subsidiary, any employee benefit plan of the Corporation or of
any Subsidiary or any entity holding shares of Common Stock or other securities
of the Corporation for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or any
individual or entity or group or affiliate thereof which acquired its beneficial
ownership interest prior to the date the Plan was adopted by the Board), in a
transaction or series of transactions, has become the beneficial owner, directly
or indirectly (with beneficial ownership determined as provided in Rule 13d-3,
or any successor rule, under the Exchange Act), of securities of the Corporation
entitling the person or group to 30% or more of all votes (without consideration
of the rights of any class or stock to elect directors by a separate class vote)
to which all stockholders of the Corporation would be entitled in the election
of the Board of Directors were an election held on such date;
(iii) the date, during any period of two consecutive years, when
individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of
Directors of the Corporation cease for any reason to constitute at least a
majority thereof, unless the election, or the nomination for election by the
stockholders of the Corporation, of each new director was approved by a vote of
at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors at
the beginning of such period; and
(iv) the date of approval by the stockholders of the Corporation of an
agreement (a "reorganization agreement") providing for:
<PAGE>
(A) The merger or consolidation of the Corporation with another corporation
where the stockholders of the Corporation, immediately prior to the merger or
consolidation, do not beneficially own, immediately after the merger or
consolidation, shares of the entity issuing cash or securities in the merger or
consolidation entitling such stockholders to 80% or more of all votes (without
consideration of the rights of any class of stock to elect directors by a
separate class vote) to which all stockholders of such corporation would be
entitled in the election of directors or where the members of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, immediately prior to the merger or consolidation,
do not, immediately after the merger or consolidation, constitute a majority of
the Board of Directors of the entity issuing cash or securities in the merger or
consolidation; or
(B) The sale or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of
the Corporation.
(c) Board Authority to Make Adjustments. Any adjustments under this
Section 15 will be made by the Board of Directors, whose determination as to
what adjustments, if any, will be made and the extent thereof will be final,
binding and conclusive. No fractional shares will be issued under the Plan on
account of any such adjustments.
16. Merger, Consolidation, Asset Sale, Liquidation, etc.
(a) General. In the event of any sale, merger, transfer or acquisition of
the Corporation or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation in which
the Corporation is not the surviving entity, and provided that after the
Corporation shall have requested the acquiring or succeeding entity (or an
affiliate thereof), that equivalent options shall be substituted and such
successor entity shall have refused or failed to assume all options outstanding
under the Plan or issue substantially equivalent options, then any or all
<PAGE>
outstanding options under the Plan shall accelerate and become exercisable
in full immediately prior to such event. The Committee will notify holders of
options under the Plan that any such options shall be fully exercisable for a
period of fifteen (15) days from the date of such notice, and the options will
terminate upon expiration of such notice.
(b) Substitute Options. The Corporation may grant options under the Plan in
substitution for options held by employees of another entity who become
employees of the Corporation, or a subsidiary of the Corporation, as the result
of a merger or consolidation of the employing entity with the Corporation or a
subsidiary of the Corporation, or as a result of the acquisition by the
Corporation, or one of its subsidiaries, of property or stock of the employing
entity. The Corporation may direct that substitute options be granted on such
terms and conditions as the Board of Directors considers appropriate in the
circumstances.
17. No Special Employment Rights.
Nothing contained in the Plan or in any option shall confer upon any
optionee any right with respect to the continuation of his or her employment by
the Corporation or interfere in any way with the right of the Corporation at any
time to terminate such employment or to increase or decrease the compensation of
the optionee.
18. Other Employee Benefits.
Except as to plans which by their terms include such amounts as
compensation, the amount of any compensation deemed to be received by an
employee as a result of the exercise of an option or the sale of shares received
upon such exercise will not constitute compensation with respect to which any
other employee benefits of such employee are determined, including, without
limitation, benefits under any bonus, pension, profit-sharing, life insurance or
salary continuation plan, except as otherwise specifically determined by the
Board of Directors.specifically determined by the Board of Directors.
19. Amendment of the Plan.
(a) The Board of Directors may at any time, and from time to time, modify
or amend the Plan in any respect; provided, however, that if at any time the
approval of the stockholders of the Corporation is required under Section 422 of
the Code or any successor provision with respect to Incentive Stock Options, the
Board of Directors may not effect such modification or amendment without such
approval.
(b) The modification or amendment of the Plan shall not, without the
consent of an optionee, affect his or her rights under an option previously
granted to him or her. With the consent of the optionee affected, the Board of
Directors may amend outstanding option agreements in a manner not inconsistent
with the Plan. The Board of Directors shall have the right to amend or modify
(i) the terms and provisions of the Plan and of any outstanding Incentive Stock
Options granted under the Plan to the extent necessary to qualify any or all
such options for such favorable federal income tax treatment (including deferral
of taxation upon exercise) as may be afforded incentive stock options under
Section 422 of the Code and (ii) the terms and provisions of the Plan and of any
outstanding option to the extent necessary to ensure the qualification of the
Plan under Rule 16b-3.
20. Withholding.
(a) The Corporation shall have the right to deduct from payments of any
kind otherwise due to the optionee any federal, state or local taxes of any kind
required by law to be withheld with respect to any shares issued upon exercise
of options under the Plan. Subject to the prior approval of the Corporation,
which may be withheld by the Corporation in its sole discretion, the optionee
may elect to satisfy such obligations, in whole or in part, (i) by causing the
<PAGE>
Corporation to withhold shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable pursuant
to the exercise of an option or (ii) by delivering to the Corporation shares of
Common Stock already owned by the optionee. The shares so delivered or withheld
shall have a Fair Market Value equal to such withholding obligation as of the
date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. An optionee who
has made an election pursuant to this Section 20(a) may only satisfy his or her
withholding obligation with shares of Common Stock which are not subject to any
repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements.
(b) The acceptance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of an Incentive
Stock Option shall constitute an agreement by the optionee (i) to notify the
Corporation if any or all of such shares are disposed of by the optionee within
two years from the date the option was granted or within one year from the date
the shares were issued to the optionee pursuant to the exercise of the option,
and (ii) if required by law, to remit to the Corporation, at the time of and in
the case of any such disposition, an amount sufficient to satisfy the
Corporation's federal, state and local withholding tax obligations with respect
to such disposition, whether or not, as to both (i) and (ii), the optionee is in
the employ of the Corporation at the time of such disposition.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Reporting Person whose
options have been granted in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(b)
herein, no election to use shares for the payment of withholding taxes shall be
effective unless made in compliance with any applicable requirements of
Rule 16b-3.
21. Cancellation and New Grant of Options, Etc.
The Board of Directors shall have the authority to effect, at any time and
from time to time, with the consent of the affected optionees, (i) the
cancellation of any or all outstanding options under the Plan and the grant in
substitution therefor of new options under the Plan covering the same or
different numbers of shares and having an option exercise price per share which
<PAGE>
may be lower or higher than the exercise price per share of the cancelled
options or (ii) the amendment of the terms of any and all outstanding options
under the Plan to provide an option exercise price per share which is higher or
lower than the then-current exercise price per share of such outstanding
options.
22. Effective Date and Duration of the Plan.
(a) Effective Date. The Plan shall become effective when adopted by the
Board of Directors, but no Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan shall
become exercisable unless and until the Plan shall have been approved by the
Corporation's stockholders. If such stockholder approval is not obtained within
twelve months after the date of the Board's adoption of the Plan, no options
previously granted under the Plan shall be deemed to be Incentive Stock Options
and no Incentive Stock Options shall be granted thereafter. Amendments to the
Plan not requiring stockholder approval shall become effective when adopted by
the Board of Directors; amendments requiring stockholder approval (as provided
in Section 21) shall become effective when adopted by the Board of Directors,
but no Incentive Stock Option granted after the date of such amendment shall
become exercisable (to the extent that such amendment to the Plan was required
to enable the Corporation to grant such Incentive Stock Option to a particular
optionee) unless and until such amendment shall have been approved by the
Corporation's stockholders. If such stockholder approval is not obtained within
twelve months of the Board's adoption of such amendment, any Incentive Stock
Options granted on or after the date of such amendment shall terminate to the
extent that such amendment to the Plan was required to enable the Corporation to
grant such option to a particular optionee. Subject to this limitation, options
may be granted under the Plan at any time after the effective date and before
the date fixed for termination of the Plan.
(b) Termination. Unless sooner terminated in accordance with Section 16,
the Plan shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the close of business on the
<PAGE>
day next preceding the tenth anniversary of the date of its adoption by the
Board of Directors, or (ii) the date on which all shares available for issuance
under the Plan shall have been issued pursuant to the exercise or cancellation
of options granted under the Plan. If the date of termination is determined
under (i) above, then options outstanding on such date shall continue to have
force and effect in accordance with the provisions of the instruments evidencing
such options.
23. Governing Law.
The provisions of this Plan shall be governed and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Maryland.
Adopted by the Board of Directors on December 6, 1996.