DNB FINANCIAL CORP /PA/
S-8, 1999-05-20
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 18, 1999.

                         Registration No. 33-93272.

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                       __________________________________

                                    FORM S-8

             REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
             _______________________________________________________

                            DNB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                    Pennsylvania                      23-2222567
          (State or other jurisdiction of           (I.R.S. Employer
            incorporation or organization)         Identification No.)

              4 BRANDYWINE AVENUE, DOWNINGTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA 19335
     _______________________________________________________________

       (Address of principal executive offices)            (Zip Code)

               1995 STOCK OPTION PLAN OF DNB FINANCIAL  CORPORATION  
           (as amended and restated, effective as of April 27, 1999)
                            (Full Title of the Plan)

             Henry F. Thorne, President and Chief Executive Officer

                            DNB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
              4      Brandywine  Avenue,  Downingtown,  Pennsylvania 19335 
                    (Name and address of agent for service)

                                 (610) 269-1040
          (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

                                    Copy to:
                           David F. Scranton, Esquire
                      STRADLEY, RONON, STEVENS & YOUNG, LLP
                            30 Valley Stream Parkway
                        Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355-1481
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                         Calculation of Registration Fee
<S>                           <C>                      <C>                    <C>                            <C>
==================== ======================= ========================= =========================== =====================

     Title of             Amount to be           Proposed maximum      Proposed maximum aggregate       Amount of
    securities           registered(1)          offering price per         offering price (3)        registration fee
 to be registered                                    share(2)
==================== ======================= ========================= =========================== =====================

Common Stock (par             100,000                  $28.875             $2,887,500                      $802.72
value $1 per share)  shares

==================== ======================= ========================= =========================== =====================
</TABLE>

     (1)  Represents  the  number of shares  to be issued  under the 1995  Stock
Option Plan of DNB  Financial  Corporation  (the "Plan")  assuming  issuance and
exercise.
     (2)The price per share of $28.875 is estimated,  in accordance with Rule
457(h)(1)  under the Securities  Act,  solely for the purpose of determining the
registration  fee and was the  average of the bid and asked  prices per share of
the Common Stock on May 14, 1999.
     (3)Estimated,  in accordance  with Rule 457(h)(1) under the Securities Act,
solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee.



<PAGE>

                                     PART II
               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

     The following documents and information filed by DNB Financial  Corporation
(the "Company" or "Registrant") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission")  are,  as  of  their  respective  dates,  incorporated  into  this
Registration Statement by reference:

     (a) the  Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the  fiscal  year ended
December 31, 1998;
     (b) the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the fiscal quarter ended
March 31, 1999;
     (c)  the  description  of the  Company's  securities  as  contained  in the
Company's  registration  on Form 8-A as filed  with the  Commission  on April 4,
1988,  and as  contained  Articles  of  Incorporation  filed on March 31,  1989,
attached as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988
(No. 0-16667),  Amended Articles of Incorporation  filed on May 2, 1990, at Item
7C to Form 8-K,  date of  report,  April 26,  1990 (No.  0-16667),  and  Amended
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant  effective May 18, 1998, attached as
Exhibit 3.5 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 (No.
0-16667), each hereby incorporated by reference.

     The class of  securities  to be offered  pursuant to this S-8  registration
statement  is Common  Stock of the par value of $1.00  per  share,  of which the
Company has authority to issue ten million  (10,000,000)  shares. The holders of
such shares of voting  stock of the Company do not have the right to  cumulative
voting.  In each election of Directors every shareholder is entitled to one vote
for each  Director  to be elected,  for each share of stock  having the right to
vote in such election  registered  in his or her or its name.  In addition,  the
shares when issued will be fully paid and non-assessable.

     All documents  subsequently  filed by the  Registrant  pursuant to Sections
13(a),  13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, prior to the
filing of a  post-effective  amendment which indicates that all shares of Common
Stock offered have been sold or which  deregisters all securities then remaining
unsold,  shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this  Registration
Statement and to be a part thereof from the date of filing of such documents.

Item 4.  Description of Securities.

         Not applicable.

Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

         None.

Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

     Sections 1741 and 1747 of the  Pennsylvania  Business  Corporation  Act, as
amended (the "Act"),  provides for  indemnification  of, and  insurance  for any
person who is or was a representative  of the Company and specifically  empowers
the Company to  indemnify,  subject to the  standards  therein  prescribed,  any
person who is or was a  representative  of the  Company in  connection  with any
action,  suit or proceeding  brought or threatened by reason of the fact that he
is or was a representative  of the Company.  Articles 23 and 24 of the Company's
Bylaws  require the Company to indemnify  each of the  Company's  directors  and
officers in such  capacity in which any such  director or officer acts for or on
behalf of the Company including as an employee or agent.

<PAGE>


     The Bylaws  provide that the Company will indemnify any officer or director
who was or is a party  to,  or is  threatened  to be made a party  to, or who is
called to be a witness in connection with, any threatened,  pending or completed
action,  suit  or  proceeding,   whether  civil,  criminal,   administrative  or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason
of the fact that such person is or was an officer or director of the Company, or
is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee
or  agent  of  a  corporation,   partnership,  joint  venture,  trust  or  other
enterprise,  against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments,  fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with such action,  suit or  proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner
he  reasonably  believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best  interests of the
Company,  and,  with  respect  to any  criminal  action  or  proceeding,  had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

     In addition,  the Company will indemnify any officer or director who was or
is a party  to,  or is  threatened  to be made a party to, or who is called as a
witness in connection with, any threatened,  pending or completed action or suit
by or in the right of the  Company to procure a judgment  in its favor by reason
of the fact that such person is or was a director,  officer,  and/or employee or
agent of a corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other enterprise
against  amounts paid in settlement  and expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)
actually  and  reasonably  incurred  by him in  connection  with the  defense or
settlement  of, or serving as a witness  in,  such action or suit if he acted in
good faith and in a manner he  reasonably  believed to be in, or not opposed to,
the best interests of the Company. No indemnification will be made in respect of
any claim,  issue or matter as to which such person shall have been  adjudged to
be liable for misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Company.

     The  Bylaws  permit  the  payment  of  expenses  incurred  by an officer or
director in defending a civil or criminal action,  suit or proceeding in advance
of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding.

     As provided in the Bylaws,  the Company may purchase and maintain insurance
on behalf of any person who is or was an officer or director of the Company,  or
is or was  serving at the  request of the Company as an officer or director of a
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any
liability  asserted  against him and  incurred by him in any such  capacity,  or
arising out of his status as such.

     The Company  will not  indemnify  any officer or director in any case where
the  act or  failure  to  act  giving  rise  to the  claim  for  indemnification
constituted  willful misconduct or recklessness.  The Bylaws also provide that a
director of the Company will not be  personally  liable for monetary  damages as
such for any action taken or for any failure to take any action, unless:

     (a) the  director  has  breached  or failed to  perform  the  duties of his
office, and

     (b) the  breach or failure to  perform  constitutes  self-dealing,  willful
misconduct or recklessness.

     The Bylaws exclude:

     (a) the  responsibility  or liability of a director  pursuant to a criminal
statute, or

     (b) the liability of a director for the payment of taxes pursuant to local,
state or federal law.

Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.

         Not applicable.

Item 8.  Exhibits.

     See the Exhibit Index attached to this Registration Statement.

Item 9.  Undertakings.

<PAGE>


     (a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

     (1) To file,  during any period in which  offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

     (i) To the extent  required by Item 512 of  Regulation  S-K, to include any
prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

     (ii) To the extent  required by Item 512 of  Regulation  S-K, to reflect in
the  prospectus  any facts or events  arising after the  effective  date of this
Registration  Statement  (or the most recent  post-effective  amendment  hereof)
which,  individually or in the aggregate,  represent a fundamental change in the
information set forth in this Registration Statement; and

     (iii) To  include  any  material  information  with  respect to the plan of
distribution  not  previously  disclosed in this  Registration  Statement or any
material change to such information in this Registration Statement;

     Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if
the information  required to be included in a post-effective  amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Registrant  pursuant to
Section  13 or Section  15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement;

     (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933,  each  such  post-effective  amendment  shall be deemed to be a new
registration  statement  relating to the  securities  offered  therein,  and the
offering of such  securities  at that time shall be deemed to be an initial bona
fide offering thereof; and

     (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.

     (b) The  undersigned  Registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes of
determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
Registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (and,  where  applicable,  each  filing of an
employee  benefit  plan's  annual  report  pursuant  to  Section  15(d)  of  the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934) that is  incorporated  by  reference  in this
Registration  Statement  shall  be  deemed  to be a new  registration  statement
relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons of
the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities  and Exchange  Commission
such  indemnification  is against  public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore,  unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities  (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling  person of the Registrant in the
successful  defense of any  action,  suit or  proceeding)  is  asserted  by such
director,  officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,  submit to a court of  appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such  indemnification  by it is against public
policy or expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.


<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit  Page

(3)      (a)      Articles of Incorporation:

     Articles of Incorporation  filed on March 31, 1989, attached as Exhibit 3.1
to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988 (No. 0-16667),  Amended
Articles of Incorporation  filed on May 2, 1990, at Item 7C to Form 8-K, date of
report,  April 26, 1990 (No. 0-16667),  and Amended Articles of Incorporation of
the Registrant  effective May 18, 1998, attached as Exhibit 3.5 to Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 (No. 0-16667),  each hereby incorporated
by reference.

         (b)       Bylaws.

     Amended  By-laws of the Registrant  filed on January 8, 1990, at Item 7C to
Form 8-K, date of report,  January 3, 1990 (No. 0-16667), and Amended by-laws of
the  Registrant  filed on July 20, 1990,  at Item 7C to Form 8-K, date of report
July 18, 1990 (No. 0-16667) each hereby incorporated by reference.

(4)       1995 Stock  Option Plan of DNB  Financial  Corporation (as amended and
restated, effective April 27, 1999)

(5)      Opinion of Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young, LLP

(15)     Not applicable.

(23)     Consents.

     (a) Consent of Stradley,Ronon,Stevens & Young, LLP (included in Exhibit 5).

     (b) Consent of KPMG LLP Certified Public Accountants.

(24)     Not applicable.

(28)     Not applicable.

(99)      None.




<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES


     The Registrant. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all of the  requirements  for  filing  on  Form  S-8 and has  duly  caused  this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized, in Downingtown, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on May 14, 1999.


                                                     DNB FINANCIAL CORPORATION
                                                           (Registrant)


                                                By:        /S/ Henry F. Thorne

                                                    Henry F. Thorne, President
                                                    and Chief Executive Officer

     Pursuant  to  the   requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature                                                               Date

/S/ Henry F. Thorne                                                May 14, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------

Henry F. Thorne, President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director

/S/ Bruce E. Moroney                                               May 14, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------

Bruce E. Moroney, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

/S/ Robert J. Charles                                              May 14, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------

Robert J. Charles
Chairman of the Board

/S/ Vernon J. Jameson                                              May 14, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------

Vernon J. Jameson
Vice-Chairman of the Board

/S/ James H. Thornton                                              May 14, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------

James H. Thornton, Director

/S/ William S. Latoff                                              May 14, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------

William S. Latoff, Director

<PAGE>


/S/ Joseph G. Riper                                                May 14, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------

Joseph G. Riper, Director

/S/ Louis N. Teti                                                  May 14, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------

Louis N. Teti, Director




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         STRADLEY, RONAN, STEVENS & YOUNG, LLP
                                ATTORNEYS AT LAW

                                David F. Scranton
                                 (610) 640-5806
                             [email protected]


     Great Valley Corporate Center            Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
       30 Valley Stream Parkway                 Cherry Hill, New Jersey
     Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355-1481             Wilmington, Delaware


                  A Pennsylvania Limited Liability Partnership
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

May 13, 1999

DNB Financial Corporation
4 Brandywine Avenue
Downingtown, PA  19335

     Re:  REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  ON FORM S-8 WITH  RESPECT  TO THE 1995  STOCK
          OPTION PLAN OF DNB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Dear Sirs:

     We have acted as counsel for DNB Financial  Corporation  (the "Company") in
connection  with the  preparation  and filing with the  Securities  and Exchange
Commission  of  a  registration   statement  on  Form  S-8  (the   "Registration
Statement"), for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended,  100,000  additional  shares (the  "Shares") of the common stock of the
Company, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common Stock"). The Shares are issuable
upon the exercise of stock options (the "Options") to be granted pursuant to the
Company's  1995 Stock  Option  Plan,  as amended and  restated  (the "Plan") and
individual  option  agreements,  consistent  with the terms of the  Plan,  to be
entered into  hereafter  upon approval by the Company's  board of directors with
certain  employees  and  directors  of  the  Company  (the  "Individual   Option
Agreements").

     In our capacity as counsel,  we have been  requested to render the opinions
set forth in this letter and, in  connection  therewith,  we have  reviewed  the
following documents:  (i) the Registration  Statement,  (ii) the Plan, (iii) the
Company's Articles of Incorporation,  as amended,  certified as true and correct
by the Secretary of the Company,  (iv) certain  minutes of meetings of the Board
of Directors and  shareholders of the Company,  certified as true and correct by
the Secretary of the Company,  (v) Bylaws of the Company, as amended,  certified
as true and correct by the Secretary of the Company,  (vi) a Certificate  of the
Secretary  of the Company  dated May 12, 1999,  and (vii) such other  documents,
instruments  and records as we deemed  necessary or appropriate  for purposes of
rendering this option.

     In  rendering  this  opinion,  we have  assumed  and relied  upon,  without
independent  investigation,  (i) the authenticity,  completeness,  truth and due
authorization,  execution  and  delivery  of all  documents  submitted  to us as
originals,  (ii) the genuineness of all signatures on all documents submitted to
us as  originals,  and (iii) the  conformity  to the  originals of all documents
submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies.

     The laws  covered by the  opinion  expressed  herein are limited to (a) the
federal  statutes,   judicial   decisions  and  rules  and  regulations  of  the
governmental  agencies of the United States of America and (b) the  Pennsylvania
Business Corporation Law.

     This  opinion  letter is given only with  respect  to laws and  regulations
presently in effect. We assume no obligation to advise you of any changes in law
or regulation which may hereafter occur,  whether the same are  retroactively or
prospectively  applied, or to update or supplement this letter in any fashion to
reflect any facts or circumstances which hereafter come to our attention.

     Based upon, and subject to, the  foregoing,  we are of the opinion that the
Shares,  when  issued upon  proper  exercise  of the Options  pursuant to and in
accordance with the Plan and the respective  Individual Option Agreements,  will
be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

     We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement.

     Furthermore,  we hereby  consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an
exhibit to any applications for registration,  qualification,  or exemption,  as
the case may be,  filed by, or on behalf of, the  Company  under the  securities
laws of the several states and other jurisdictions of the United States relating
to the offering described in the Registration Statement.

                                           Very truly yours,

                                           STRADLEY, RONON, STEVENS & YOUNG, LLP

                                           By: /S/ David F. Scranton
                                               ----------------------
                                               David F. Scranton
                                               Partner



The Board of Directors
DNB Financial Corporation



We consent to the use of our report incorporated herein by reference.



/s/  KPMG LLP
     KPMG LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
May 14, 1999





                                                                             

                                  











                             1995 STOCK OPTION PLAN

                                       OF

                            DNB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                       (AS AMENDED AND RESTATED, EFFECTIVE
                              AS OF APRIL 27, 1999)
















<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


Page

  1.     Purpose ............................................................A-3

  2.     Definitions ........................................................A-3

  3.     Administration .....................................................A-4

  4.     Maximum Limitations ................................................A-5

  5.     Conditions of Options ..............................................A-6

  6.     Exercise of Stock Options ..........................................A-7

  7.     Transferability ....................................................A-7

  8.     Adjustment Provisions ..............................................A-7

  9.     Dissolution, Merger and Consolidation ..............................A-8

10.      Effective Date and Conditions Subsequent to Effective Date .........A-8

11.      Expiration of Stock Options ........................................A-8

12.      Incentive Stock Options ............................................A-8

13.      Stock Options for Non-Employee Directors .......................... A-9

14.      Miscellaneous ......................................................A-9




<PAGE>



                             1995 STOCK OPTION PLAN
                                       OF
                            DNB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                       (As amended and restated, effective
                              as of April 27, 1999)

     1.  Purpose.  The  purpose of this Plan is: (i) to  provide  Employees  and
Non-Employee  Directors of DNB Financial  Corporation  (the  "Company")  and its
wholly  owned  subsidiary,  the  Downingtown  National  Bank  (the  "Bank"),  an
opportunity  to acquire a larger  personal  financial  interest  in the  Company
through common stock  ownership,  (ii) to provide an incentive for Employees and
Non-Employee  Directors  to continue to promote the best long term  interests of
the Company and its shareholders by creating  incremental  shareholder value and
enhancing  its  long-term  performance,  and (iii) to provide an  incentive  for
Employees and Non-Employee  Directors to associate or remain associated with the
Company.  Some  or all of the  Stock  Options  granted  to  Employees  (but  not
Non-Employee  Directors)  pursuant to this Plan may, but need not, be structured
to qualify as Incentive Stock Options ( "ISOs").

     2. Definitions.  The following definitions shall apply for purposes of this
Plan and any agreement relating to a Stock Option:

     (a) "Bank" shall mean Downingtown National Bank.

     (b) "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of DNB Financial Corporation.

     (c) "Code"  shall mean the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended from
time to time, and the regulations promulgated and the rulings issued thereunder.

     (d)  "Committee"  shall mean the  committee of Board  members  appointed to
administer the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a), below.

     (e)  "Common  Stock"  shall  mean  shares  of  common  stock  issued by DNB
Financial Corporation or such class of shares to which such shares are converted
hereafter.

     (f) "Company" shall mean DNB Financial Corporation

     (g)  "Employee"  shall mean an individual who is an employee of the Company
or the Bank  under  general  common  law  principles.  An  individual  who is an
"Employee",  as so  defined,  may  also be a  member  of the  Board  (but  not a
Non-Employee Director).

     (h)  "Incentive  Stock  Option"  or "ISO"  shall mean a Stock  Option  that
qualifies under section 422 of the Code.

     (i) "Non-Employee  Director" shall mean a member of the Board who is not an
Employee.

     (j)  "Non-Qualified  Option"  shall mean a Stock Option  granted under this
Plan which is not an Incentive Stock Option.

     (k) "Plan" shall mean the Stock Option Plan of DNB  Financial  Corporation,
as evidenced hereby, or as amended from time to time.

     (l) "Stock Option" shall mean an option issued pursuant to this Plan.

     (m)  "Termination  for Cause" shall mean  termination  of  employment of an
Employee or  termination  of service as a  Non-Employee  Director due to conduct

<PAGE>

which would  authorize the forfeiture of fringe  benefits or other  remuneration
under the  Employee's  written  contract of  employment  with the Company or the
Bank; or, in the absence of a written contract of employment,  or in the case of
any Non-Employee  Director,  (i) willful misconduct  materially injurious to the
Company, (ii) dishonesty,  including, but not limited to, theft or falsification
of  records  or the  like,  (iii)  the  commission  of a  crime,  or (iv)  gross
negligence of the Employee or Non-Employee Director in the performance of his or
her duties.


     3. Administration.

     (a) Board of Directors. The Plan shall be administered by the Board, which,
to the extent it shall  determine,  may  delegate its powers with respect to the
administration  of the  Plan  (except  its  powers  under  Section  14(c))  to a
Committee  appointed by the Board and composed of not less than three members of
the Board. If the Board chooses to appoint a Committee,  references  hereinafter
to the  Board  (except  in  Section  14 (c))  shall  be  deemed  to refer to the
Committee.

     (b) Powers.  Within the limits of the express  provisions of the Plan,  the
Board shall determine:

     (i) the Employees to whom Stock Options hereunder shall be granted,

     (ii) the time or times at which such Stock Options shall be granted,

     (iii) the amount and form of any Stock Options to Employees, including, but
not limited to, whether any Stock Option is structured to be an ISO, and


     (iv) the limitations,  restrictions and conditions  applicable to any Stock
Option  granted to any Employee or  Non-Employee  Director,  including,  but not
limited to, whether the right to exercise any Stock Option, in whole or in part,
will be subject to a vesting schedule.

     In making such  determinations,  the Board may take into account the nature
of the services rendered by such Employees, or Non-Employee Directors or classes
thereof, their present and potential  contributions to the Company's success and
such other factors as the Board in its discretion shall deem relevant.

     (c)  Interpretations.  Subject to the express  provisions of the Plan,  the
Board may interpret the Plan, prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations
relating to it,  determine  the terms and  provisions  of the  respective  Stock
Options and make all other  determinations  it deems  necessary or advisable for
the administration of the Plan.

     (d)  Determinations.  The  determinations  of  the  Board  on  all  matters
regarding the Plan shall be conclusive.

     (e) Nonuniform  Determinations.  The Board's determinations under the Plan,
including  without  limitation,  selection of the  individuals  to receive Stock
Options,  the terms and  provisions of Stock Options  thereof and the agreements
evidencing the same, need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among
individuals who receive or are eligible to receive Stock Options under the Plan,
whether or not such individuals are similarly situated.

     (f) Determinations With Respect to Stock Options Granted to Employees.  All
determinations  with  respect to the  identity  of any  Employee to whom a Stock
Option shall be granted,  the timing or exercise price thereof, or the number of
shares of Common Stock subject thereto,  shall be made by a committee  comprised
of two or more members of the Board,  who need not be the same as the  Committee
described in Section 3(a), above, none of whom may be an Employee.


     4.  Maximum  Limitations.  The  aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock
available for grant under the Plan is two hundred fifty-eight thousand,  sixteen
(258,016), as of the effective date of this amendment and restated plan, subject
to  adjustment  pursuant  to Section 8,  below.  Shares of Common  Stock  issued
pursuant to the Plan may be either  authorized but unissued shares or shares now
or hereafter  held in the treasury of the Company.  In the event that,  prior to
the end of the period  during which Stock Options may be granted under the Plan,
any  Stock  Option  under  the  Plan  expires   unexercised  or  is  terminated,

<PAGE>

surrendered or canceled,  without being exercised,  in whole or in part, for any
reason,  the number of shares  theretofore  subject to such Stock Option, or the
unexercised,  terminated,  forfeited or unearned portion thereof, shall be added
to the remaining number of shares of Common Stock available for grant as a Stock
Option  under  the Plan,  including  a grant to a former  holder  of such  Stock
Option, upon such terms and conditions as the Board shall determine, which terms
may be more or less favorable than those applicable to such former Stock Option.

     5.  Conditions of Options.  Any Stock Option granted  pursuant to this Plan
shall, by its terms, be subject to the following limitations and conditions:

     (a) Option Price.  The option price for each Stock Option shall be the fair
market value of the number of shares of Common Stock subject thereto at the time
of the grant thereof.

     (b) Term of Option.  No Stock  Option shall be  exercisable  after the date
which is 10 years from the date it is granted.

     (c) Time of Grants.  No Stock  Option  shall be granted  more than 10 years
from the earlier of the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board or the date of
shareholder  approval  hereof;  provided,  however,  that the Plan and all Stock
Options  granted  prior to such  date  shall  remain in effect  and  subject  to
adjustment  and amendment as herein  provided  until they have been satisfied or
terminated in accordance with their terms.

     (d) Expiration of Stock Option.  A Stock Option must, by its terms,  expire
no later than the date that the employment of the Employee or the service of the
Non-Employee  Director with the Company terminates for any reason, except in the
following circumstances:

     (i) In the case of an  Employee  or  Non-Employee  Director  who dies while
employed  by or in the  service of the  Company,  his Stock  Option  may, by its
terms,  permit his estate or the person who acquires the right to exercise  such
Stock  Option upon his or her death by bequest or  inheritance  to exercise  the
Stock Option,  in whole or in part, at any time on or before the expiration date
set forth therein; and

     (ii) In the case of an Employee or Non-Employee  Director whose  employment
or service with the Company is  terminated  for reasons other than pursuant to a
Termination  for  Cause,  his Stock  Option  may,  by its  terms,  permit him to
exercise  the Stock  Option,  in whole or in part,  at any time on or before the
expiration date set forth therein.




     6. Exercise of Stock Options.

     (a)  In  General.  Stock  Options  shall  be  subject  to  such  terms  and
conditions,  shall be exercisable at such time or times,  and shall be evidenced
by such form of written option  agreement  between the optionee and the Company,
as the  Board  shall  determine;  provided  that  such  determinations  are  not
inconsistent  with the other provisions of the Plan, and with Section 422 of the
Code in the case of an ISO.

     (b) Manner of  Exercise of Options  and  Payment  for Common  Stock.  Stock
Options  may be  exercised  by an  optionee  by  giving  written  notice  to the
Corporate  Secretary of the Company stating the number of shares of Common Stock
with respect to which the Stock Option is being exercised and tendering  payment
therefor.  At the time that a Stock Option  granted  under the Plan, or any part
thereof, is exercised,  payment for the Common Stock issuable thereupon shall be
made in full in cash or by  certified  check or, if the Board in its  discretion
agrees to accept,  in shares of Common  Stock of the Company (the number of such
shares paid for each share subject to the Stock Option,  or part thereof,  being
exercised  shall be  determined  by dividing the option price by the fair market
value  per  share  of the  Common  Stock on the  date of  exercise).  As soon as
reasonably possible following such exercise,  a certificate  representing shares

<PAGE>

of Common Stock  purchased,  registered  in the name of the  optionee,  shall be
delivered to the optionee.

     (c) Timing of Exercise.  No Stock Option may be exercised  during the first
six  months  of its  term  except  in the  case  of  death  of the  Employee  or
Non-Employee  Director  to whom it was granted if, in  accordance  with  Section
5(d)(i),  above,  the  Stock  Option  has not  expired  upon the  Employee's  or
Non-Employee Director's death.

     7. Transferability.  No Stock Option may be transferred,  assigned, pledged
or hypothecated  (whether by operation of law or otherwise),  except as provided
by will or the  applicable  laws of  descent or  distribution  as  described  in
Section 5(d)(i), above, or subject to execution,  attachment or similar process.
Any attempted assignment,  transfer, pledge,  hypothecation or other disposition
of a Stock  Option,  or levy of  attachment  or similar  process  upon the Stock
Option not  specifically  permitted  herein  shall be null and void and  without
effect.  A Stock  Option may be  exercised  only by an Employee or  Non-Employee
Director  during his or her lifetime,  or by his or her estate or the person who
acquires  the  right to  exercise  such  Stock  Option  upon his or her death by
bequest or inheritance if permitted by Section 5(d)(i), above.

     8. Adjustment  Provisions.  The aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock
with  respect to which Stock  Options may be granted,  the  aggregate  number of
shares of Common Stock subject to each outstanding Stock Option,  and the option
price per share of each such Stock Option, may all be appropriately  adjusted as
the Board shall  determine  for any increase or decrease in the number of shares
of issued Common Stock  resulting  from a division or  consolidation  of shares,
whether   through   reorganization,   recapitalization,   stock   split,   stock
distribution  or  combination  of shares,  or the payment of a share dividend or
other  increase or decrease  in the number of such shares  outstanding  effected
without receipt of consideration by the Company.


     9.  Dissolution,   Merger  and  Consolidation.   Upon  the  dissolution  or
liquidation of the Company,  or upon a merger or consolidation of the Company in
which the Company is not the surviving  corporation,  each Stock Option  granted
hereunder shall expire as of the effective date of such  transaction;  provided,
however,  that the Board  shall give at least 30 days' prior  written  notice of
such event to each  optionee  during  which time he or she shall have a right to
exercise his or her wholly or partially unexercised Stock Option (without regard
to installment  exercise  limitations,  if any) and, subject to prior expiration
pursuant to the terms  thereof,  each Stock  Option shall be  exercisable  after
receipt  of  such  written  notice  and  prior  to the  effective  date  of such
transaction;  provided further,  however, that upon a merger or consolidation of
the Company in which the Company is not the  surviving  corporation,  in lieu of
such  notice,  each such Stock Option shall be converted to an option to acquire
shares of the surviving  corporation,  the number of which shall be based on the
relative  values of the Common  Stock and such  surviving  corporation's  common
stock on the date of such merger or consolidation.

     10.  Effective Date and Conditions  Subsequent to Effective  Date. The Plan
shall  become  effective on the date of approval of the Plan by the holders of a
majority of the shares of Common Stock of the Company;  provided,  however, that
the  adoption  of the Plan is subject  to such  shareholder  approval  within 12
months  before or after the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board.  The Plan
shall be null  and  void and of no  effect  if the  foregoing  condition  is not
fulfilled,  and in  such  event  each  Stock  Option  granted  hereunder  shall,
notwithstanding  any of the  preceding  provisions of the Plan, be null and void
and of no effect.

     11.  Expiration  of Stock Option.  Each Stock Option  shall,  unless sooner
expired pursuant to Section 5(d), above, expire on the expiration date set forth
in the applicable option agreement.

     12.  Incentive  Stock Options.  Some or all of the Stock Options granted to
Employees  pursuant to this Plan may be options  which are  intended to be ISOs.
Only those Stock  Options  which,  by their  terms,  are  expressly  intended to
qualify as ISOs shall be considered as such. In addition to the other provisions
of this  Plan,  the  provisions  of this  Section  12  apply to  grants  of ISOs
hereunder.  In the event of a conflict  between any provision of this Section 12
and provision of any other  Section of this Plan,  the provision of this Section
12 shall prevail.

     (a) Identity of Optionees.  ISOs may be granted only to Employees  (and not
Non-Employee Directors).

<PAGE>


     (b)  More-than-10%  Shareholders.  No Employee may receive an ISO under the
Plan if such Employee, at the time the Stock Option is granted, owns (as defined
in  Section  424(d) of the  Code)  stock  possessing  more than 10% of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, or any subsidiary,
unless the option  price for such ISO is at least 110% of the fair market  value
of the Common Stock subject to such ISO on the date of grant and such ISO is not
exercisable after the date five years from the date such Option is granted.

     (c) Limitation on Amounts. The aggregate fair market value (determined with
respect to each ISO as of the date of grant) of the capital  stock with  respect
to which  ISOs are  exercisable  for the first  time by an  Employee  during any
calendar  year  (under  this  Plan  or any  other  plan  of the  Company  or any
subsidiary of the Company) shall not exceed $100,000.


     13. Stock Options for Non-Employee Directors. As of June 30, 1999, and June
30 of each year thereafter  through June 30, 2004, or until  termination of this
Plan,  if earlier,  the  Company  shall  grant to each  Non-Employee  director a
Nonqualified Option with respect to one thousand two hundred and sixteen (1,216)
shares of Common  Stock,  subject  to such terms as the Board may  determine  in
accordance  with the terms of the Plan.  No other Stock Options shall be granted
to  Non-Employee  Directors  pursuant  to this Plan.  If the number of shares of
Common  Stock  remaining  for grant  under the Plan is not  sufficient  for each
Non-Employee  Director to be granted a Stock Option for one thousand two hundred
and sixteen  (1,216) shares on any grant date, then each  Non-Employee  Director
shall be granted an option for a number of whole  shares  equal to the number of
shares  then  remaining  available  under the  Plan,  divided  by the  number of
Non-Employee  Directors as of the grant date,  disregarding  any  fractions of a
share.

       14.    Miscellaneous.

     (a) Legal and Other Requirements. The obligation of the Company to sell and
deliver  Common  Stock under the Plan shall be subject to all  applicable  laws,
regulations,  rules and approvals,  including, but not by way of limitation, the
effectiveness  of a registration  statement  under the Securities Act of 1933 if
deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  by the Company.  Certificates  for shares of
Common  Stock  issued  hereunder  may  be  legended  as  the  Board  shall  deem
appropriate.

     (b) No Obligation To Exercise Options. The granting of a Stock Option shall
impose no obligation upon an optionee to exercise such Stock Option.

     (c) Termination and Amendment of Plan. The Board, without further action on
the part of the shareholders of the Company,  may from time to time alter, amend
or suspend the Plan, or may at any time  terminate the Plan,  except that it may
not, without the approval of the shareholders of the Company:


     (i)  Materially  increase  the total  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
available for grant under the Plan except as provided in Section 8, above;

     (ii) Materially modify the class of eligible Employees under the Plan;

     (iii) Materially increase benefits to any Employee or Non-Employee Director
who is subject to the restrictions of Section 16 of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934; or

     (iv)  Effect  a  change  relating  to an ISO  granted  hereunder  which  is
inconsistent with Section 422 of the Code.

     No action taken by the Board under this Section, either with or without the
approval of the shareholders of the Company, may materially and adversely affect
any  outstanding  Stock Option without the consent of the holder  thereof.  This
Plan shall not be amended to modify any of the terms of Section 13, above, or to
otherwise  modify  the  terms  of the  Plan  relating  to the  selection  of the
Non-Employee  directors to whom Stock  Options are to be granted,  the timing or
exercise price thereof, or the number of shares of Common Stock subject thereto,
more often then every six months,  unless such  changes are  required to comport
with changes in the Code.
<PAGE>

     (d)  Application  of Funds.  The proceeds  received by the Company from the
sale of  Common  Stock  pursuant  to  Stock  Options  will be used  for  general
corporate purposes.

     (e) Withholding Taxes.

     (i) Upon the exercise of any Stock Option, the Company shall have the right
to require the optionee to remit to the Company an amount  sufficient to satisfy
all  federal,  state  and  local  withholding  tax  requirements  (if any)  then
applicable  prior to the delivery of any certificate or certificates  for shares
of Common Stock.

     (ii) Upon the disposition of any Common Stock acquired by the exercise of a
Stock Option,  the Company shall have the right to require the optionee to remit
to the  Company an amount  sufficient  to satisfy all  federal,  state and local
withholding  tax  requirements  (if any) then  applicable  as a condition to the
registration  of the transfer of such Common Stock on its books.  Whenever under
the  Plan  payments  are to be made by the  Company  in cash or by  check,  such
payments  shall be net of any amounts  sufficient to satisfy all federal,  state
and local withholding tax requirements.

     (f) Right To  Terminate  Employment.  Nothing in the Plan or any  agreement
entered into pursuant to the Plan shall confer upon any Employee or Non-Employee
Director  the  right to  continue  in the  employment  or other  service  of the
Company, or any subsidiary thereof, or affect any right which the Company or any
subsidiary  may have to terminate the  employment or service of such Employee or
Non-Employee Director.

     (g)  Rights  as a  Shareholder.  No  optionee  shall  have  any  right as a
shareholder  with  respect to shares of Common  Stock  subject to a Stock Option
unless and until certificates for such shares are issued to him or her.

     (h) Leaves of Absence and  Disability.  The Board shall be entitled to make
such rules,  regulations and  determinations  as it deems  appropriate under the
Plan in respect of any leave of absence  taken by or  disability of any Employee
or Non-Employee Director.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Board shall be entitled to determine:

     (i) Whether or not any such leave of absence shall constitute a termination
of employment within the meaning of the Plan, and

     (ii) The  impact,  if any,  of any such leave of  absence on Stock  Options
granted  under  the  Plan  theretofore  made to any  Employee  or Non-  Employee
Director who takes such leave of absence.

     (i) Fair Market Value. Whenever the fair market value of Common Stock is to
be  determined  under the Plan as of a given date,  such fair market value shall
be:

     (i) If the  Common  Stock is traded  on the  over-the-counter  market,  the
average of the mean  between the bid and the asked price for the Common Stock at
the close of trading for the trading day immediately preceding such given date;

     (ii) If the Common Stock is listed on a national securities  exchange,  the
average of the closing  prices of the Common Stock on the composite tape for the
trading day immediately preceding such given date; and
<PAGE>

     (iii) If the Common Stock is neither traded on the over-the-counter  market
nor listed on a national securities  exchange,  such value as the Board, in good
faith, shall determine.

     Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, no determination
made with  respect to the fair  market  value of Common  Stock  subject to a ISO
shall be inconsistent with Section 422 of the Code.

     (j) Notices.  Every direction,  revocation or notice authorized or required
by the  Plan  shall  be  deemed  delivered  to the  Company  on the  date  it is
personally  delivered to the Secretary of the Company at its principal executive
offices or three business days after it is sent by registered or certified mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to the Secretary at such offices, and shall be deemed
delivered to an optionee on the date it is personally delivered to him or her or
three  business days after it is sent by registered or certified  mail,  postage
prepaid, addressed to him or her at the last address shown for him or her on the
records of the Company.

     (k) Applicable Law. All questions pertaining to the validity,  construction
and  administration  of the Plan and Stock Options  granted  hereunder  shall be
determined in conformity with the laws of the Commonwealth of  Pennsylvania,  to
the extent not superseded by federal law.

     (l)  Elimination of Fractional  Shares.  If under any provision of the Plan
which  requires a computation of the number of shares of Common Stock subject to
a Stock Option, the number so computed is not a whole number of shares of Common
Stock,  such number of shares of Common  Stock shall be rounded down to the next
whole number.

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