GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP
8-K, 2000-05-05
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           Washington, D.C. 20549-1004

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT


                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                             April 27, 2000
                Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

                             GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Indiana                    0-11244                        35-1547518
(State or other            (Commission File Number)       (IRS Employer
jurisdiction of                                           Identification Number)
incorporation)


                                711 Main Street
                                    Box 810
                             Jasper, Indiana 47546
                             (Address of principal
                               executive offices)


        Registrant's telephone number, including area code (812) 482-1314

<PAGE>
Item 5.  Other Events

       The  Board of  Directors  has  adopted  a  Shareholder  Rights  Plan (the
       "Plan").  The purpose of the Plan is to deter  certain  coercive  tactics
       that have been used to  acquire  control  of public  corporations  and to
       enable the Board of Directors to represent  effectively  the interests of
       the  shareholders in the event of a takeover  attempt.  The Plan will not
       deter  negotiated  mergers  or  business  combinations  that the Board of
       Directors  determines to be in the shareholders best interests and in the
       best interests of the Company.  The Plan is designed to force an acquiror
       to deal with the Board of Directors.  If the  acquiror's  proposal is not
       approved by the Board,  the  issuance of the Rights  provided  for in the
       Plan  would  dramatically  alter the  capital  structure  of the  Company
       thereby  making  the  acquiror's   proposal   unattractive   to  it.  The
       involvement  of the Board of Directors  could improve the price and terms
       of any acquisition proposal.  The adoption of the Plan is not in response
       to any  specific  acquisition  proposal  and the  Company is not aware of
       plans or proposals  for the  acquisition  of control of the Company.  The
       Plan does not in any way alter the  financial  strength of the Company or
       interfere  with  its  business  plans.  The  adoption  of the Plan is not
       dilutive, does not affect reported earnings per share, and is not taxable
       to the shareholders or the Company.

       Under the Plan,  rights will attach to the  outstanding  common shares at
       the rate of one right for each  share held by  shareholders  of record at
       the close of business on May 10, 2000. The rights will become exercisable
       only if a person or group of affiliated  persons (an "Acquiring  Person")
       acquires 15% or more of the Company's common shares or announces a tender
       offer or exchange  offer that would result in the  acquisition  of 30% or
       more of the  outstanding  common shares.  At that time, the rights may be
       redeemed at the election of the Board of Directors of the Company. If not
       redeemed,  then prior to the acquisition by such person of 50% or more of
       the  outstanding  common shares of the Company,  the Company may exchange
       the rights (other than rights owned by the Acquiring Person,  which would
       have become void) for common shares (or other  securities) of the Company
       on a one-for-one basis. If not exchanged, the rights may be exercised and
       the  holders may acquire  preferred  share units or common  shares of the
       Company  having a value of two times the exercise  price of $75.00.  Each
       preferred  share unit carries the same voting rights as one common share.
       If the Acquiring Person engages in a merger or other business combination
       with the Company,  the rights would entitle the holders to acquire shares
       of the Acquiring Person having a market value equal to twice the exercise
       price of the  rights.  The  Plan  will  expire  on April  26,  2010.  The
       distribution of the rights is not a taxable event for shareholders of the
       Company.

       In connection  with the adoption of the Plan, the Board of Directors also
       approved  the terms of the  Series A  Preferred  Shares and  adopted  the
       Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation  of the Company  designating
       the  relative  rights,  preferences  and  limitations  of  the  Series  A
       Preferred Shares.


                                       2
<PAGE>

Item 7.    Financial Statements and Exhibits

       (a) Financial statements of businesses acquired

           Not applicable

       (b) Pro forma financial information

           Not applicable

       (c) Exhibits

           3.01   Restatement  of  Articles of  Incorporation  as filed with the
                  Indiana Secretary of State on May 5, 2000.

           4.01   Rights  Agreement  dated as of April 27, 2000  between  German
                  American Bancorp and UMB Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent.


                                    SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                        GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP



                                        By:   /s/ Mark A. Schroeder
                                            ------------------------------------


Dated: May 5, 2000



                                       3
<PAGE>

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Number Assigned
In Regulation
S-K Item 601                  Description of Exhibit


     (3)                3.01   Restatement of Articles of Incorporation
                               as filed with the Indiana Secretary of
                               State on May 5, 2000.

     (4)                4.01   Rights Agreement dated as of April 27, 2000
                               between German American Bancorp and UMB
                               Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent.




                                       4

                  RESTATEMENT OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                             GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP


                                   MAY 5, 2000


                                    ARTICLE I

                                      NAME

     The name of the Corporation is German American Bancorp.

                                   ARTICLE II

                               PURPOSES AND POWERS

     Section  2.01.  Purposes of the  Corporation.  The  purposes  for which the
Corporation  is formed are to transact any or all lawful  business  permitted by
applicable law and for which  corporations  may now or hereafter be incorporated
under the Corporation Law.

     Section 2.02. Powers of the Corporation. The Corporation shall have (a) all
powers now or hereafter authorized by or vested in corporations  pursuant to the
provisions  of the  Corporation  Law, (b) all powers now or hereafter  vested in
corporations  by common  law or any other  statute  or act,  and (c) all  powers
authorized by or vested in the  Corporation  by the provisions of these Articles
of  Incorporation  or by the  provisions  of its  Bylaws as from time to time in
effect.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                TERM OF EXISTENCE

     The period during which the Corporation shall continue is perpetual.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                           REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

     The  street  address  of the  Corporation's  registered  office is 711 Main
Street, P.O. Box 810, Jasper,  Indiana 47546, and the name of its Resident Agent
at such office is George W. Astrike.

<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE V

                                     SHARES

     The total number of shares of capital stock the  Corporation  has authority
to issue shall be 20,500,000  shares consisting of 20,000,000 common shares (the
"Common  Shares") and 500,000  preferred  shares (the "Preferred  Shares").  The
Corporation's  shares  shall  have no par value.  Solely for the  purpose of any
statute or regulation  imposing any tax or fee based upon the  capitalization of
the  Corporation,  however,  all of the shares  shall be deemed to have a stated
value of $1.00 per share.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                 TERMS OF SHARES

     Section 6.01.  General Terms of All Shares.  The Corporation shall have the
power to acquire (by purchase,  redemption,  or otherwise),  hold, own,  pledge,
sell, transfer,  assign, reissue,  cancel, or otherwise dispose of the shares of
the  Corporation  in the manner and to the extent now or hereafter  permitted by
the laws of the State of Indiana.  The power to purchase,  redeem,  or otherwise
acquire the Corporation's own shares,  directly or indirectly,  may be exercised
without  pro rata  treatment  of the owners or holders of any class or series of
shares.  The  Corporation  may not  purchase,  redeem or  otherwise  acquire the
Corporation's own shares if, after giving effect thereto,  the Corporation would
not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual  course of business
or the  Corporation's  total  assets  would be less than its  total  liabilities
(without regard to any amounts that would be needed,  if the Corporation were to
be dissolved at the time of the purchase,  redemption, or other acquisition,  to
satisfy  the  preferential   rights  upon  dissolution  of  shareholders   whose
preferential  rights are  superior  to those of the holders of the shares of the
Corporation being purchased,  redeemed, or otherwise acquired,  unless otherwise
expressly  provided  with  respect  to a  series  of  Preferred  Shares  in  the
provisions of these Articles of Incorporation  adopted by the Board of Directors
pursuant  to Section  6.03(a) of this  Article VI  describing  the terms of such
series). Shares of the Corporation purchased, redeemed, or otherwise acquired by
it  shall  constitute  authorized  but  unissued  shares,  unless  the  Board of
Directors  shall at any time  adopt a  resolution  providing  that  such  shares
constitute authorized and issued but not outstanding shares.

     The Board of Directors of the Corporation  may dispose of, issue,  and sell
shares in accordance  with, and in such amounts as may be permitted by, the laws
of the State of Indiana and the  provisions of these  Articles of  Incorporation
and for such  consideration,  at such price or prices, at such time or times and
upon  such  terms  and  conditions   (including  the  privilege  of  selectively
repurchasing  the  same) as the  Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation  shall
determine,  without the  authorization  or approval by any  shareholders  of the
Corporation. Shares may be disposed of, issued, and sold to such persons, firms,
or corporations as the Board of Directors may determine,  without any preemptive
or other  right on the part of the  owners  or  holders  of other  shares of the
Corporation  of any  class or kind to  acquire  such  shares  by reason of their
ownership of such other shares.


                                       2
<PAGE>

     The Corporation  shall have the power to declare and pay dividends or other
distributions upon the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation, subject
to the  limitation  that a dividend  or other  distribution  may not be made if,
after giving it effect,  the  Corporation  would not be able to pay its debts as
they  become due in the usual  course of  business  or the  Corporation's  total
assets would be less than its total  liabilities  (without regard to any amounts
that would be needed, if the Corporation were to be dissolved at the time of the
dividend  or  other  distribution,  to  satisfy  the  preferential  rights  upon
dissolution of shareholders whose  preferential  rights are superior to those of
the  holders of shares  receiving  the  dividend or other  distribution,  unless
otherwise expressly provided with respect to a series of Preferred Shares in the
provisions of these Articles of Incorporation  adopted by the Board of Directors
pursuant  to Section  6.03(a) of this  Article VI  describing  the terms of such
series).  The  Corporation  shall have the power to issue shares of one class or
series as a share  dividend  or other  distribution  in respect of that class or
series or one or more  other  classes  or  series,  except  as may be  otherwise
provided with respect to a series of Preferred Shares in the provisions of these
Articles of Incorporation  adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section
6.03(a) of this Article VI describing the terms of such series.

     Section 6.02.  Terms of Common Shares.  The Common Shares shall be equal in
every respect insofar as their relationship to the Corporation is concerned, but
such  equality of rights shall not imply  equality of treatment as to redemption
or other acquisition of shares by the Corporation.  Subject to the rights of the
holders of any issued and  outstanding  Preferred  Shares under this Article VI,
the  holders  of  Common  Shares  shall be  entitled  to share  ratably  in such
dividends or other distributions  (other than purchases,  redemptions,  or other
acquisitions of Common Shares of the  Corporation),  if any, as are declared and
paid from time to time on the Common  Shares at the  discretion  of the Board of
Directors.  In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution,  or winding up of the
Corporation, either voluntary or involuntary, after payment shall have been made
to the holders of the Preferred Shares of the full amount to which they shall be
entitled  under this Article VI, the holders of Common Shares shall be entitled,
to the exclusion of the holders of the  Preferred  Shares of any and all series,
to share,  ratably according to the number of Common Shares held by them, in all
remaining   assets  of  the  Corporation   available  for  distribution  to  its
shareholders.

       Section 6.03.  Terms of Preferred Shares.

     (a) Preferred Shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series,
each such  series to have such  distinctive  designation  and such  preferences,
limitations, and relative voting and other rights as shall be set forth in these
Articles of  Incorporation.  Subject to the  requirements of the Corporation Law
and subject to all other  provisions  of these  Articles of  Incorporation,  the
Board of Directors of the Corporation may create one or more series of Preferred
Shares and may determine the preferences,  limitations,  and relative voting and
other  rights of one or more series of Preferred  Shares  before the issuance of
any shares of that series by the adoption of an  amendment to these  Articles of
Incorporation  that specifies the terms of that series of Preferred Shares.  All
shares of a series of Preferred Shares must have preferences,  limitations,  and
relative voting and other rights  identical to those of other shares of the same
series.  No series of Preferred Shares need have  preferences,  limitations,  or
relative  voting or other  rights  identical  with those of any other  series of


                                       3
<PAGE>

Preferred Shares. Before issuing any shares of a series of Preferred Shares, the
Board of Directors shall adopt an amendment to these Articles of  Incorporation,
which shall be effective without any shareholder  approval or other action, that
fixes and sets forth the distinctive  designation of such series;  the number of
shares that shall  constitute  such  series,  which  number may be  increased or
decreased  (but not below the number of shares  thereof then  outstanding)  from
time to  time  by  action  of the  Board  of  Directors;  and  the  preferences,
limitations,  and relative  voting and other rights of the series.  Authority is
hereby expressly vested in the Board of Directors, by such amendment, to fix all
of  the  preferences  or  rights,  and  any  qualifications,   limitations,   or
restrictions  of such  preferences or rights,  of such series to the full extent
permitted by the Corporation Law; provided,  however,  that no such preferences,
rights,  qualifications,  limitations, or restrictions shall be in conflict with
these Articles of Incorporation or any amendment hereof.

     (b) Preferred Shares of any series that have been redeemed (whether through
the operation of a sinking fund or  otherwise) or purchased by the  Corporation,
or that, if  convertible,  have been converted into shares of the Corporation of
any other  class or series,  may be  reissued as a part of such series or of any
other series of Preferred Shares, subject to such limitations (if any) as may be
fixed by the Board of Directors with respect to such series of Preferred  Shares
in accordance with Section 6.03(a) of this Article VI.

     Section 6.04.  Terms of Series A Preferred  Shares.  The Series A Preferred
Shares of the Corporation  shall consist of four hundred  thousand  (400,000) of
the Preferred Shares specified in Article V and shall have the following rights,
preferences, limitations and restrictions:

     (a)  Dividends and Distributions.

          (i) Entitlement to Dividends.  Subject to the rights of the holders of
          any  shares  or any  series  of  Preferred  Shares  ranking  prior and
          superior to the Series A Preferred  Shares with respect to  dividends,
          and in  preference  to the  holders of Common  Shares and of any other
          junior shares,  the holders of outstanding  Series A Preferred  Shares
          shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of
          Directors  out of funds legally  available for the purpose,  quarterly
          dividends  payable in cash on the last day of March,  June,  September
          and December, in each year (a "Quarterly Payment Date"), commencing on
          the first  Quarterly  Payment Date after the first issuance of a share
          or  fraction  of a Series A  Preferred  Share,  in a per share  amount
          (rounded  to the nearest  cent) equal to the greater of (A) $1.00,  or
          (B) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100
          times the  aggregate per share amount of all cash  dividends,  and 100
          times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash
          dividends  or other  distributions  (other than a dividend  payable in
          Common Shares or a subdivision  of the  outstanding  Common Shares (by
          reclassification  or otherwise)),  declared on the Common Shares since
          the immediately  preceding  Quarterly Payment Date or, with respect to
          the first  Quarterly  Payment  Date,  since the first  issuance of any
          Series A  Preferred  Share  or  fraction  thereof.  In the  event  the
          Corporation  shall at any time  after  April  27,  2000  (the  "Rights


                                       4
<PAGE>

          Declaration  Date")  declare any dividend on Common Shares  payable in
          Common Shares, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation
          of the  outstanding  Common Shares (by  reclassification  or otherwise
          than by  payment  of a dividend  in Common  Shares)  into a greater or
          lesser number of Common  Shares,  then in each such case the amount to
          which holders of Series A Preferred  Shares were entitled  immediately
          prior to such event under clause (B) of the preceding  sentence  shall
          be adjusted by multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator of
          which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after the
          event and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares that
          were outstanding immediately prior to the event.

          (ii)  Declaration  of  Dividends.  The  Corporation  shall  declare  a
          dividend or distribution on the Series A Preferred  Shares as provided
          in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph  immediately after it declares a
          dividend or  distribution  on the Common Shares (other than a dividend
          payable in Common Shares);  provided that, in the event no dividend or
          distribution  shall have been declared on the Common Shares during the
          period  between any  Quarterly  Payment  Date and the next  subsequent
          Quarterly  Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series A
          Preferred  Shares  shall  nevertheless  be payable  on the  subsequent
          Quarterly Payment Date.

          (iii)  Accrual of  Dividends.  Dividends  shall begin to accrue and be
          cumulative on outstanding Series A Preferred Shares from the Quarterly
          Payment Date next  preceding  the date of issue of the shares,  unless
          the date of issue of the  shares is prior to the  record  date for the
          first  Quarterly  Payment Date, in which case  dividends on the shares
          shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of the shares,  or unless
          the date of issue is a Quarterly  Payment  Date or is a date after the
          record  date for the  determination  of holders of Series A  Preferred
          Shares  entitled  to receive a  quarterly  dividend  and  before  such
          Quarterly  Payment  Date,  in either of which  events the shares shall
          begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such  Quarterly  Payment Date.
          Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends paid
          on the  Series A  Preferred  Shares in an  amount  less than the total
          amount of the  dividends at the time accrued and payable on the shares
          shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all shares
          at the time outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix a record date
          for the determination of holders of Series A Preferred Shares entitled
          to receive  payment of a dividend or  distribution  declared  thereon,
          which  record  date  shall be not more than 60 days  prior to the date
          fixed for the payment thereof.

     (b) Voting Rights.  The holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall have the
following voting rights:

          (i)  Number  of  Votes.   Subject  to  the  provision  for  adjustment
          hereinafter set forth, each Series A Preferred Share shall entitle the
          holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters  submitted to a vote of the


                                       5
<PAGE>

          shareholders of the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at
          any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common  Shares  payable in
          Common Shares, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation
          of the  outstanding  Common Shares (by  reclassification  or otherwise
          than by  payment  of a dividend  in Common  Shares)  into a greater or
          lesser number of Common  Shares,  then in each such case the number of
          votes per share to which  holders of Series A  Preferred  Shares  were
          entitled  immediately  prior  to  such  event  shall  be  adjusted  by
          multiplying  that number by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the
          number of Common Shares  outstanding  immediately  after the event and
          the  denominator  of which is the  number of Common  Shares  that were
          outstanding immediately prior to the event.

          (ii) No Class  Voting.  Except as otherwise  provided  herein,  in any
          other Articles of Amendment  creating a series of Preferred  Shares or
          any similar shares or by law, the holders of Series A Preferred Shares
          and  the  holders  of  Common  Shares  and  any  other  shares  of the
          Corporation  having  general  voting rights shall vote together as one
          class  on all  matters  submitted  to a vote  of  shareholders  of the
          Corporation.

          (iii) No Special  Voting  Rights.  Except as set forth  herein,  or as
          otherwise  provided by law, holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall
          have no special  voting rights and their consent shall not be required
          (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common
          Shares as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

     (c) Certain Restrictions.

          (i)  Dividends  in  Arrears.  Whenever  quarterly  dividends  or other
          dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Shares as
          provided  in  paragraph  a. are in arrears,  thereafter  and until all
          accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  and  distributions,  whether  or  not
          declared,  on Series A Preferred  Shares  outstanding  shall have been
          paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

               (A)  Declare or pay dividends or make any other distributions, on
                    any shares  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon
                    liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up) to the  Series A
                    Preferred Shares;

               (B)  Declare or pay dividends,  or make any other  distributions,
                    on any shares ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or
                    upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series
                    A Preferred  Shares,  except  dividends  paid ratably on the
                    Series A  Preferred  Shares and all  parity  shares on which
                    dividends  are  payable or in arrears in  proportion  to the
                    total  amounts to which the holders of all those  shares are
                    then entitled;


                                       6
<PAGE>

               (C)  Redeem or purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration
                    shares  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon
                    liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up) to the  Series A
                    Preferred  Shares,  provided that the Corporation may at any
                    time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any junior shares
                    in exchange  for shares of the  Corporation  ranking  junior
                    (either as to dividends or upon dissolution,  liquidation or
                    winding up) to the Series A Preferred Shares; or

               (D)  Redeem or purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration
                    any Series A Preferred  Shares,  or any shares  ranking on a
                    parity  with  the  Series  A  Preferred  Shares,  except  in
                    accordance  with a  purchase  offer  made in  writing  or by
                    publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all
                    holders  of those  shares  upon  such  terms as the Board of
                    Directors,  after  consideration  of the  respective  annual
                    dividend rates and other relative  rights and preferences of
                    the respective  series and classes,  shall determine in good
                    faith will result in fair and equitable  treatment among the
                    respective series or classes.

          (ii) Limitation on Subsidiaries.  The Corporation shall not permit any
          subsidiary  of the  Corporation  to purchase or otherwise  acquire for
          consideration  any shares of the  Corporation  unless the  Corporation
          could,  under  subparagraph  (i) of  this  paragraph  c.  purchase  or
          otherwise acquire those shares at such time and in such manner.

     (d) Reacquired Shares. Any Series A Preferred Shares purchased or otherwise
acquired  by the  Corporation  in any manner  whatsoever  shall be  retired  and
canceled  promptly  after the  acquisition  thereof.  All such shares shall upon
their  cancellation  become authorized but unissued  Preferred Shares and may be
reissued as part of a new series of Preferred  Shares  subject to the conditions
and restrictions on issuance set forth in the Articles of  Incorporation,  or in
any Articles of Amendment  creating  another  series of Preferred  Shares or any
similar shares or as otherwise required by law

     (e)   Liquidation,   Dissolution  or  Winding  Up.  Upon  any  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  no distribution shall be made (1)
to the  holders  of  shares  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Shares unless,
prior thereto,  the holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall have received the
greater  of (A) $100 per  share,  plus an amount  equal to  accrued  and  unpaid
dividends and  distributions  thereon,  whether or not declared,  to the date of
such payment, or (B) an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for
adjustment  hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be
distributed  per share to holders  of Common  Shares,  or (2) to the  holders of
shares  ranking  on a  parity  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding  up)  with  the  Series  A  Preferred  Shares,   except
distributions  made ratably on the Series A Preferred Shares and all such parity
shares in  proportion  to the total  amounts  to which the  holders  of all such


                                       7
<PAGE>

shares are entitled upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up. In the event
the  Corporation  shall at any time  declare or pay any  dividend  on the Common
Shares  payable in Common  Shares,  or effect a subdivision  or  combination  or
consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise
than by payment of a dividend in Common  Shares) into a greater or lesser number
of Common Shares,  then in each such case the aggregate  amount to which holders
of Series A Preferred Shares were entitled immediately prior to that event under
the  proviso  in clause  (1) of the  preceding  sentence  shall be  adjusted  by
multiplying  that amount by a fraction  the  numerator of which is the number of
Common Shares  outstanding  immediately  after the event and the  denominator of
which is the number of Common Shares that were outstanding  immediately prior to
the event.

     (f)  Consolidation,  Merger,  etc. If the Corporation  shall enter into any
consolidation,  merger,  combination  or other  transaction  in which the Common
Shares are exchanged for or changed into other securities, cash and/or any other
property,  then in any such case each Series A Preferred Share shall at the same
time be similarly  exchanged  or changed in an amount per share,  subject to the
provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate
amount of shares, securities,  cash and/or any other property (payable in kind),
as the case may be,  into  which or for which  each  Common  Share is changed or
exchanged.  In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time  declare or pay any
dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares,  or effect a subdivision
or  combination  or   consolidation   of  the  outstanding   Common  Shares  (by
reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of a dividend in Common  Shares)
into a greater  or lesser  number of Common  Shares,  then in each such case the
amount set forth in the  preceding  sentence  with  respect to the  exchange  or
change of Series A Preferred Shares shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount
by a fraction,  the  numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Shares
outstanding  immediately  after the event  and the  denominator  of which is the
number of Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the event.

     (g) No Redemption. The Series A Preferred Shares shall not be redeemable.

     (h) Rank.  The Series A Preferred  Shares  shall rank,  with respect to the
payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all series of any
other class of the Corporation's Preferred Shares.

     (i) Amendment.  The Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation  shall not
be amended  in any manner  that  would  materially  alter or change the  powers,
preferences or special  rights of the Series A Preferred  Shares so as to affect
them  adversely  without  the  affirmative  vote  of  the  holders  of at  least
two-thirds of the outstanding  Series A Preferred  Shares,  voting together as a
single class.



                                       8
<PAGE>

     (j) Expiration of Rights Agreement.  In the event that the Rights Agreement
dated as of April 27,  2000  between  the  Corporation  and UMB Bank,  N.A.,  is
terminated  or expires  prior to the issuance of any Series A Preferred  Shares,
all Series A Preferred  Shares shall become  authorized  but unissued  Preferred
Shares and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred  Shares  subject
to the  conditions and  restrictions  on issuance set forth in these Articles of
Incorporation  or in any amendment  hereto creating a series of Preferred Shares
or any similar shares or as otherwise required by law.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                  VOTING RIGHTS

     Section  7.01.  Common  Shares.   Except  as  otherwise   provided  by  the
Corporation Law or by the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation  adopted
by the Board of  Directors  pursuant  to  Section  6.03(a)  of Article VI hereof
describing  the  Preferred  Shares  or a series  thereof,  and  subject  to such
shareholder  disclosure and recognition  procedures (which may include sanctions
for  noncompliance  therewith to the fullest extent permitted by the Corporation
Law) as the Corporation may by action of the Board of Directors  establish,  the
Common Shares have unlimited voting rights. At every meeting of the shareholders
of the  Corporation  every holder of Common Shares shall be entitled to one vote
in person or by proxy for each Common Share  standing in such  holder's  name on
the share transfer records of the Corporation.

     Section 7.02.  Preferred Shares.  Except as required by the Corporation Law
or by the provisions of these Articles of Incorporation  adopted by the Board of
Directors  pursuant to Section 6.03(a) of Article VI hereof describing the terms
of Preferred  Shares or a series thereof,  the holders of Preferred Shares shall
have no voting rights or powers.  Preferred Shares shall, when validly issued by
the Corporation,  entitle the record holder thereof to vote on such matters, but
only on such  matters,  as the holders  thereof  are  entitled to vote under the
Corporation Law or under these Articles of Incorporation adopted by the Board of
Directors  pursuant to Section 6.03(a) of Article VI hereof describing the terms
of  Preferred  Shares or a series  thereof  (which  provisions  may  provide for
special, conditional, limited, or unlimited voting rights, including multiple or
fractional  votes  per  share,  or for no right to vote,  except  to the  extent
required by the Corporation Law) and subject to such shareholder  disclosure and
recognition procedures (which may include sanctions for noncompliance  therewith
to the fullest extent  permitted by the Corporation  Law) as the Corporation may
by action of the Board of Directors establish.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                    DIRECTORS

     Section 8.01.  Number.  The number of Directors shall be fixed by, or fixed
in accordance with, the Bylaws.  Whenever there are nine or more Directors,  the
Bylaws may also provide for  staggering the terms of the members of the Board of
Directors by dividing  the total  number of  Directors  into two or three groups


                                       9
<PAGE>

(with each group  containing  one-half or one-third of the total, as near as may
be) whose terms of office expire at different times.

     Section  8.02.  Election of Directors by Holders of Preferred  Shares.  The
holders of one or more series of  Preferred  Shares may be entitled to elect all
or a  specified  number of  Directors,  but only to the  extent  and  subject to
limitations  as  may  be set  forth  in the  provisions  of  these  Articles  of
Incorporation  adopted by the Board of Directors  pursuant to Section 6.03(a) of
Article VI hereof describing the terms of the series of Preferred Shares.

     Section  8.03.  Vacancies.  Vacancies  occurring  in the Board of Directors
shall be filled in the  manner  provided  in the Bylaws or, if the Bylaws do not
provide for the filling of vacancies,  in the manner provided by the Corporation
Law.

     Section 8.04. Removal of Directors.  Any or all of the members of the Board
of  Directors  may be  removed,  with or  without  cause,  at a  meeting  of the
shareholders  called expressly for that purpose,  by the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least 80 percent of the  outstanding  shares then entitled to vote
at an election of  Directors.  However,  a Director  elected by the holders of a
series of Preferred  Shares as  authorized  by Section 8.02 of this Article VIII
may be  removed  only by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders  of at  least 80
percent of the  outstanding  shares of that series  then  entitled to vote at an
election of Directors. Directors may not be removed by the Board of Directors.

     Section 8.05.  Liability of Directors.  A Director's  responsibility to the
Corporation shall be limited to discharging his duties as a Director,  including
his duties as a member of any committee of the Board of Directors  upon which he
may serve, in good faith,  with the care an ordinarily  prudent person in a like
position  would  exercise  under  similar  circumstances,  and in a  manner  the
Director reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the Corporation, all
based on the facts then known to the Director.

     In discharging  his duties,  a Director is entitled to rely on information,
opinions,  reports  or  statements,  including  financial  statements  and other
financial data, if prepared or presented by:

     (a) One or more officers or employees of the Corporation  whom the Director
reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the matters presented;

     (b) Legal counsel,  public accountants,  or other persons as to matters the
Director  reasonably  believes are within such person's  professional  or expert
competence; or

     (c) A committee  of the Board of which the  Director is not a member if the
Director reasonably believes the committee merits confidence;

but a  Director  is not  acting  in good  faith if the  Director  has  knowledge
concerning  the matter in question that makes  reliance  otherwise  permitted by
this Section 8.05 unwarranted. A Director may, in considering the best interests


                                       10
<PAGE>

of the  Corporation,  consider  the  effects  of  any  action  on  shareholders,
employees, suppliers, and customers of the Corporation, and communities in which
offices  or other  facilities  of the  Corporation  are  located,  and any other
factors the Director considers pertinent.

     Directors shall be immune from personal liability for any action taken as a
Director,  or any failure to take any action, to the fullest extent permitted by
the applicable provisions of the Corporation Law from time to time in effect and
by general principles of corporate law.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                     PROVISIONS FOR REGULATION OF BUSINESS
                     AND CONDUCT OF AFFAIRS OF CORPORATION

     Section 9.01. Bylaws. The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power
to make,  alter,  amend, or repeal, or to waive provisions of, the Bylaws of the
Corporation  by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of the number of  Directors
then in office,  except as provided by the  Corporation  Law. All provisions for
the regulation of the business and management of the affairs of the  Corporation
not stated in these Articles of Incorporation shall be stated in the Bylaws. The
Board of Directors may also adopt Emergency  Bylaws of the Corporation and shall
have the exclusive power (except as may otherwise be provided  therein) to make,
alter,  amend, or repeal, or to waive provisions of, the Emergency Bylaws by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the entire number of Directors at the time.

     Section 9.02. Amendment or Repeal.

     (a) Any  amendment,  change or  repeal of  Section  8.04 of  Article  VIII,
Sections  9.02 or 9.03  of  Article  IX,  or  Article  X of  these  Articles  of
Incorporation,  or any other amendment of these Articles of Incorporation  which
would  have  the  effect  of  modifying  or  permitting  circumvention  of those
provisions,  shall require the affirmative vote, at a meeting of shareholders of
the Corporation,  by the holders of a least 80 percent of the outstanding shares
of all classes of Voting Shares of the  Corporation  (considered for purposes of
this Section  9.02(a) as a single class and as defined in Article X) and, if the
amendment,  change  or  repeal  shall be  proposed  by or on behalf of a Related
Person (as that term is defined in Article  X), by an  Independent  Majority  of
Shareholders  (as defined in Article X);  provided,  however,  that this Section
9.02(a)  shall not apply to, and such vote shall not be required  for,  any such
amendment, change or repeal recommended to shareholders by the favorable vote of
not less than two-thirds of the Board of Directors and, if the amendment, change
or  repeal  shall be  proposed  by or on  behalf  of a  Related  Person,  by the
favorable  vote of not less than  two-thirds  of the  Continuing  Directors  (as
defined in Article X and computed with reference to the Related Person who shall
propose such amendment,  change or repeal),  and any such  amendment,  change or
repeal so recommended shall require only the shareholder vote required under the
applicable provisions of the Corporation Law.

     (b) Except as otherwise  expressly  provided in Section 9.02(a) above,  the
Corporation  shall be deemed,  for all  purposes,  to have reserved the right to


                                       11
<PAGE>

amend,  alter,  change or repeal any  provision  contained in these  Articles of
Incorporation  to the extent and in the manner  now or  hereafter  permitted  or
prescribed by statute,  and all rights herein  conferred upon  shareholders  are
granted subject to such reservation.

     Section 9.03. Removal of Chairman of the Board and President.  The Chairman
of the Board and the President,  and each of them, may be removed from office at
any time, with or without cause,  at a meeting of the Board of Directors  called
expressly for that purpose,  but only by the  affirmative  vote of two-thirds of
all other members of the entire Board of Directors,  Any vacancy  created by the
removal of the Chairman or the President  may be filled only by the  affirmative
vote of two-thirds of all remaining members of the Board.

                                    ARTICLE X

                        APPROVAL OF BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

     Section 10.01. Supermajority Vote. Except as provided in Sections 10.02 and
10.03 of this Article X,  neither the  Corporation  nor any of its  Subsidiaries
shall become party to any Business Combination with a Related Person without the
prior affirmative vote at a meeting of the Corporation's shareholders:

     (a) By the holders of not less than 80 percent of the outstanding shares of
all classes of Voting Shares of the Corporation  considered for purposes of this
Article X as a single class, and

     (b) By an Independent Majority of Shareholders.

Such favorable votes shall be in addition to any shareholder  vote that would be
required  without  reference  to  this  Section  10.01  and  shall  be  required
notwithstanding  the fact  that no vote may be  required,  or that  some  lesser
percentage  may be  specified by law or in other  Articles of these  Articles of
Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation or otherwise.

     Section 10.02. Reduced  Supermajority Vote for Fair Pricing. The provisions
of  Section  10.01  shall  apply  to a  Business  Combination,  except  that the
percentage vote required by Section 10.01(a) shall be reduced from not less than
80 percent to not less than  two-thirds,  if all of the  conditions set forth in
subsections (a) through (d) of this Section 10.02 are satisfied.

     (a)  The  fair  market  value  of  the   property,   securities   or  other
consideration  to be  received  per share by  holders of each class or series of
capital shares of the Corporation in the Business Combination is not less, as of
the  date of the  consummation  of the  Business  Combination  (the"Consummation
Date"), than the higher of the following:

          (i) the  highest per share price  (with  appropriate  adjustments  for
          recapitalizations  and for  share  splits,  share  dividends  and like
          distributions)  including brokerage  commissions and solicitation fees


                                       12
<PAGE>

          paid by the Related  Person in  acquiring  any of its holdings of such
          class  or  series  of  capital  shares  within  the  two-year   period
          immediately  prior to the first  public  announcement  of the proposed
          Business  Combination  ("Announcement  Date") or in the transaction in
          which it became a Related Person,  whichever is higher,  plus interest
          compounded  annually,  from the  later of the  date  that the  Related
          Person became a Related Person (the "Determination Date"), or the date
          two years before the Consummation Date, through the Consummation Date,
          at the rate  publicly  announced  as the "prime  rate" of  interest of
          Citibank,  N.A. (or of such other major bank headquartered in New York
          as may be  selected by a majority of the  Continuing  Directors)  from
          time to  time  in  effect,  less  the  aggregate  amount  of any  cash
          dividends  paid and the fair  market  value of any  dividends  paid in
          other than cash on each such  share from the date from which  interest
          accrues under the preceding clause through the Consummation Date up to
          but not exceeding the amount of interest so payable per share; or

          (ii) if such class or series is then  traded on an  exchange or is the
          subject  of  regularly   published   quotations  from  three  or  more
          broker/dealers who make a market in such class or series for their own
          accounts,  the fair market  value per share of such class or series on
          the  Announcement  Date, as  determined  by the highest  closing sales
          price on such  exchange or the  highest  closing  bid  quotation  with
          respect to such shares during the 30-day period immediately  preceding
          the  Announcement  Date. In the event of a Business  Combination  upon
          consummation  of  which  the   Corporation   would  be  the  surviving
          corporation  or  company  or would  continue  to exist  (unless  it is
          provided,  contemplated  or  intended  that as  part of such  Business
          Combination  or within one year after  consummation  thereof a plan of
          liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation  will be effected),  the
          term "other  consideration  to be  received"  shall  include  (without
          limitation)  Common  Shares  and/or the  shares of any other  class of
          shares retained by shareholders of the Corporation  other than Related
          Persons who are parties to such Business Combination;

     (b) The  consideration  to be  received  in such  Business  Combination  by
holders of each class or series of capital  shares other than the Related Person
involved shall,  except to the extent that a shareholder  agrees otherwise as to
all or part of the shares  which he or she owns,  be in the same form and of the
same kind as the  consideration  paid by the  Related  Person in  acquiring  the
majority  of the  capital  shares of such class or series  already  Beneficially
Owned by it within the two-year period ending on the Determination Date;

     (c) After  such  Related  Person  became a Related  Person and prior to the
consummation  of such Business  Combination:  (i) such Related Person shall have
taken steps to insure that the Board of Directors of the Corporation included at
all times representation by Continuing Directors proportionate to the ratio that
the  number  of  Voting  Shares  of  the  Corporation  from  time  to  time  not
Beneficially  Owned by the  Related  Person  bears to all  Voting  Shares of the
Corporation  outstanding at the time in question (with a Continuing  Director to
occupy any resulting fractional position among the Directors);  (ii)such Related


                                       13
<PAGE>

Person shall not have acquired from the Corporation, directly or indirectly, any
shares of the  Corporation  (except upon  conversion of  convertible  securities
acquired by it prior to  becoming a Related  Person or as a result of a pro rata
share  dividend,  share  split or division  of shares or in a  transaction  that
satisfied  all  applicable  requirements  of this Article X); (iii) such Related
Person shall not have acquired any additional  Voting Shares of the  Corporation
or securities  convertible  into or  exchangeable  for Voting Shares except as a
part of the  transaction  which  resulted in such  Related  Person's  becoming a
Related  Person;  and (iv)  such  Related  Person  shall not have  received  the
benefit,  directly or indirectly (except  proportionately as a shareholder),  of
any loans,  advances,  guarantees,  pledges or other financial assistance or tax
credits provided by the Corporation or any Subsidiary,  or made any major change
in the  Corporation's  business or equity capital  structure or entered into any
contract,  arrangement or  understanding  with the  Corporation  except any such
change, contract,  arrangement or understanding as may have been approved by the
favorable  vote of not less than a majority of the  Continuing  Directors of the
Corporation; and

     (d) A proxy  statement  complying with the  requirements  of the Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934  and the  rules  and  regulations  of the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission thereunder, as then in force for corporations subject to the
requirements of Section 14 of such Act (even if the Corporation is not otherwise
subject to Section 14 of such  Act),  shall have been  mailed to all  holders of
Voting  Shares  for the  purpose  of  soliciting  shareholder  approval  of such
Business  Combination.  Such  proxy  statement  shall  contain  on the face page
thereof,  in a prominent place, any  recommendations  as to the advisability (or
inadvisability) of the Business Combination which the Continuing  Directors,  or
any of them,  may have  furnished  in  writing  and,  if deemed  advisable  by a
majority  of  the  Continuing  Directors,  a fair  summary  of an  opinion  of a
reputable  investment  banking  firm  addressed  to  the  Corporation  as to the
fairness (or lack of fairness) of the terms of such  Business  Combination  from
the point of view of the holders of Voting Shares other than any Related  Person
(such  investment  banking  firm to be selected by a majority of the  Continuing
Directors,  to be furnished with all information it reasonably requests,  and to
be paid a reasonable  fee for its services  upon receipt by the  Corporation  of
such opinion).

     Section  10.03.  Director  Approval  Exception.  The provisions of Sections
10.01 and 10.02 of this  Article X shall not apply to, and such votes  shall not
be required, if:

     (a) The Continuing  Directors of the  Corporation by a two-thirds  vote (i)
have expressly  approved a memorandum of  understanding  with the Related Person
with respect to the Business  Combination  prior to the time the Related  Person
became  a  Related  Person,  or  (ii)  have  otherwise   approved  the  Business
Combination  (this  provision is incapable  of  satisfaction  unless there is at
least one Continuing Director); or

     (b) The Business  Combination is solely between the Corporation and another
corporation,  100  percent of the Voting  Shares of which are owned  directly or
indirectly by the Corporation.



                                       14
<PAGE>

     Section 10.04. Definitions. For the purpose of this Article X:

     (a) A "Business Combination" means:

         (i) the sale, exchange, lease, transfer or other disposition to or with
         a Related  Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Related  Person
         by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries (in a single  transaction
         or a Series of Related  Transactions) of all or  substantially  all, or
         any Substantial Part, of its or their assets or businesses  (including,
         without limitation, any securities issued by a Subsidiary);

         (ii)  The  purchase,  exchange,  lease  or  other  acquisition  by  the
         Corporation or any of its  Subsidiaries  (in a single  transaction or a
         Series of Related  Transactions)  of all or  substantially  all, or any
         Substantial  Part, of the assets or business of a Related Person or any
         Affiliate or Associate of such Related Person;

         (iii) Any merger or  consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary
         thereof into or with a Related  Person or any Affiliate or Associate of
         such Related  Person or into or with another  Person which,  after such
         merger or  consolidation,  would be an  Affiliate  or an Associate of a
         Related  Person,  in each  case  irrespective  of which  Person  is the
         surviving entity in such merger or consolidation;

         (iv) Any  reclassification  of  securities,  recapitalization  or other
         transaction  (other than a redemption in  accordance  with the terms of
         the security redeemed) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of
         increasing the proportionate amount of Voting Shares of the Corporation
         or any  Subsidiary  thereof which are  Beneficially  Owned by a Related
         Person, or any partial or complete liquidation,  spin-off, split-off or
         split-up  of the  Corporation  or  any  Subsidiary  thereof;  provided,
         however,  that  this  Section  10.04(a)(iv)  shall  not  relate  to any
         transaction  of the  types  specified  in this  Article X that has been
         approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors; or

         (v) The acquisition upon the issuance  thereof of Beneficial  Ownership
         by a Related  Person of Voting  Shares or securities  convertible  into
         Voting Shares or any voting  securities or securities  convertible into
         voting  securities  of  any  Subsidiary  of  the  Corporation,  or  the
         acquisition  upon the  issuance  thereof of  Beneficial  Ownership by a
         Related Person of any rights, warrants or options to acquire any of the
         foregoing or any  combination of the foregoing  Voting Shares or voting
         securities of the Subsidiary.

     (b) A "Series of Related  Transactions" shall be deemed to include not only
a series  of  transactions  with the same  Related  Person  but also a series of
separate  transactions  with a Related  Person or any  Affiliate or Associate of
such Related Person.



                                       15
<PAGE>

     (c) A "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity
and any partnership, syndicate or other group.

     (d) "Related  Person" shall mean any Person (other than the  Corporation or
any of the Corporation's Subsidiaries) who or that:

         (i) is the Beneficial Owner,  directly or indirectly,  of more than ten
         percent of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Shares;

         (ii) is an  Affiliate  of the  Corporation  and at any time  within the
         two-year  period  immediately  prior  to the date in  question  was the
         Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of ten percent or more of the
         voting power of the then outstanding shares of Voting Shares; or

         (iii) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any Voting Shares
         which were at any time within the two-year period  immediately prior to
         the date in question  beneficially owned by any Related Person, if such
         assignment  or  succession  shall  have  occurred  in the  course  of a
         transaction or series of  transactions  not involving a public offering
         within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.

A Related Person shall be deemed to have acquired a share of the  Corporation at
the time when such Related Person became the Beneficial  Owner thereof.  For the
purposes of determining  whether a Person is the Beneficial Owner of ten percent
or  more  of the  voting  power  of the  then  outstanding  Voting  Shares,  the
outstanding  Voting Shares shall be deemed to include any Voting Shares that may
be issuable to such Person pursuant to a right to acquire such Voting Shares and
that is therefore  deemed to be  Beneficially  Owned by such Person  pursuant to
Section  10.04(e)(ii)(a).  A Person who is a Related  Person at (i) the time any
definitive  agreement  relating to a Business  Combination is entered into, (ii)
the record date for the determination of shareholders  entitled to notice of and
to vote on a Business  Combination,  or (iii) the time immediately  prior to the
consummation of a Business Combination, shall be deemed a Related Person.

     (e) A Person shall be a "Beneficial Owner" of any Voting Shares:

         (i)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  its   Affiliates  or  Associates
         beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or

         (ii) which such Person or any of its  Affiliates or Associates  has (a)
         the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable  immediately or
         only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
         or  understanding or upon the exercise of conversion  rights,  exchange
         rights,  warrants or options,  or  otherwise,  or (b) the right to vote
         pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or



                                       16
<PAGE>

         (iii) which are  beneficially  owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by any
         other  Person  with  which  such  Person  or any of its  Affiliates  or
         Associates has any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  for the
         purpose  of  acquiring,  holding,  voting or  disposing  of any  Voting
         Shares.

     (f) An  "Affiliate"  of, or a person  Affiliated  with, a specific  Person,
means a Person that directly,  or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls,  is  controlled  by,  or is under  common  control  with,  the  Person
specified.

     (g) The term "Associate"  used to indicate a relationship  with any Person,
means (i) any  corporation  or  organization  (other than this  Corporation or a
majority-owned  Subsidiary  of this  Corporation)  of which  such  Person  is an
officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly,  the Beneficial  Owner of five
percent  or more of any  class of  equity  securities,  (ii) any  trust or other
estate in which such Person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which
such  Person  serves as trustee or in a similar  fiduciary  capacity,  (iii) any
relative or spouse of such Person,  or any relative of such spouse,  who has the
same home as such Person,  or (iv) any investment  company  registered under the
Investment  Company Act of 1940,  for which such Person or any Affiliate of such
Person serves as investment advisor.

     (h) "Subsidiary"  means any corporation of which a majority of any class of
equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation;  provided,
however,  that for the purposes of the definition of Related Person set forth in
paragraph  (d) of this Section  10.04,  the  term"Subsidiary"  shall mean only a
corporation  of which a  majority  of each  class of equity  security  is owned,
directly or indirectly, by the Corporation.

     (i) "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board of Directors of the
Corporation  (the  "Board"),  other than the  Related  Person who  proposes  the
Business Combination in question and his Affiliates and Associates, who (i) is a
member of the Board at the time this  Article X first  became  effective or (ii)
was a member of the Board prior to the time that the Related Person who proposes
the  Business  Combination  in  question  became a Related  Person or (iii) is a
successor of a Continuing Director who was recommended to succeed the Continuing
Director by a majority of Continuing Directors then on the Board.

     (j)  "Independent  Majority  of  Shareholders"  shall mean the holders of a
majority of the  outstanding  Voting Shares that are not  Beneficially  Owned or
controlled,  directly or  indirectly,  by the Related  Person who  proposes  the
Business Combination in question.

     (k)  "Voting  Shares"  shall  mean all  outstanding  capital  shares of the
Corporation or another corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
Directors,  and each  reference to a proportion of shares of Voting Shares shall
refer to such proportion of the votes entitled to be cast by such shares.



                                       17
<PAGE>

     (l)  "Substantial  Part" means properties and assets involved in any single
transaction or a Series of Related  Transactions having an aggregate fair market
value of more than ten percent of the total consolidated assets of the Person in
question  as  determined  immediately  prior to such  transaction  or  Series of
Related Transactions.

     Section  10.05.  Director  Determinations.  A  majority  of the  Continuing
Directors  shall have the power to determine for the purposes of this Article X,
on the bases of  information  known to them:  (i) the number of Voting Shares of
which any Person is the Beneficial  Owner, (ii) whether a Person is an Affiliate
or Associate of another, (iii) whether a Person has an agreement, arrangement or
understanding  with another as to the matters  referred to in the  definition of
"Beneficial Owner," (iv) whether the assets subject to any Business  Combination
constitute a Substantial Part, (v) whether two or more transactions constitute a
Series of Related  Transactions,  and (vi) such other  matters  with  respect to
which a determination is required under this Article X.

     In connection  with the exercise of its judgment in determining  what is in
the best interests of the  Corporation  and its  shareholders  when evaluating a
business  combination  or a  proposal  by  another  Person or  Persons to make a
business  combination or a tender or exchange offer  (regardless of whether such
proposal is otherwise  subject to this Article X), the Board of Directors of the
Corporation  shall, in addition to considering the adequacy of the consideration
to be  paid  in  connection  with  any  such  transaction,  consider  all of the
following  factors and any other factors that it deems relevant:  (i) the social
and economic effects of the transaction on the Corporation and its Subsidiaries,
employees, depositors, loan and other customers, creditors and other elements of
the  communities in which the Corporation  and its  Subsidiaries  operate or are
located; (ii) the business and financial condition and earnings prospects of the
acquiring  Person or Persons,  including,  but not limited to, debt  service and
other  existing  or likely  financial  obligations  of the  acquiring  Person or
Persons and their  Affiliates and  Associates,  and the possible  effect of such
conditions upon the Corporation and its  Subsidiaries  and the other elements of
the  communities in which the Corporation  and its  Subsidiaries  operate or are
located;  and (iii) the competence,  experience,  and integrity of the acquiring
Person or Persons and its or their management and Affiliates and Associates.

     Section 10.06. Fiduciary Obligations Unaffected.  Nothing in this Article X
shall be construed to relieve any Related Person from any fiduciary duty imposed
by law.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                     between

                             GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP

                                       and

                         UMB BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                                 as Rights Agent

                           Dated as of April 27, 2000


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
                                      INDEX

                                                                   Page

Section 1.     Certain Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   1
Section 2.     Appointment of Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
Section 3.     Issuance of Right Certificates. . . . . . . . . . .   4
Section 4.     Form of Right Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
Section 5.     Countersignature and Registration . . . . . . . . .   6
Section 6.     Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange
               of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
               Lost or Stolen Right Certificates . . . . . . . . .   7
Section 7.     Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;
               Expiration Date of Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
Section 8.     Cancellation and Destruction of
               Right Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
Section 9.     Availability of Capital Stock . . . . . . . . . . .   8
Section 10.    Record Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
Section 11.    Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of
               Shares or Number of Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
Section 12.    Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price
               or Number of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
Section 13.    Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer
               of Assets or Earning Power. . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
Section 14.    Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares . . . . . .  18
Section 15.    Rights of Action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
Section 16.    Agreement of Right Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
Section 17.    Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed
               a Shareholder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  19
Section 18.    Concerning the Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
Section 19.    Merger or Consolidation or Change of
               Name of Rights Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  20
Section 20.    Duties of Rights Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  21
Section 21.    Change of Rights Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
Section 22.    Issuance of New Right Certificates. . . . . . . . .  23
Section 23.    Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
Section 24.    Exchange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
Section 25.    Notice of Certain Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
Section 26.    Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
Section 27.    Supplements and Amendments. . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
Section 28.    Successors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
Section 29.    Benefits of this Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
Section 30.    Severability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
Section 31.    Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
Section 32.    Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
Section 33.    Descriptive Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28

<PAGE>
                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

     This  Agreement  is made and  entered  into as of April 27,  2000,  between
German American Bancorp, an Indiana  corporation (the "Company"),  and UMB Bank,
National  Association,  a national  banking  association,  as rights  agent (the
"Rights Agent").

                                    RECITALS

     The Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has  authorized  and  declared  a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each Common Share
(as hereinafter  defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close of Business
on May 10,  2000 (the  "Record  Date"),  each  Right  representing  the right to
purchase one one-hundredth (.01) of a Series A Preferred Share of the Company (a
"Preferred Share Unit"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set
forth,  and has further  authorized  and directed the issuance of one Right with
respect to each Common  Share that shall become  outstanding  between the Record
Date and the earliest of the  Distribution  Date,  the  Redemption  Date and the
Final Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined).  The Rights Agent
has  agreed to  accept  its  appointment  as such,  and to carry out the  duties
imposed on it hereunder.

     In  consideration  of the  premises  and the mutual  agreements  herein set
forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

     Section  1.  Certain  Definitions.  For  purposes  of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

     (a)  "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is hereinafter
defined) who or which,  together with all  Affiliates  and  Associates  (as such
terms are hereinafter defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as
such term is  hereinafter  defined)  of 15% or more of the Common  Shares of the
Company then outstanding,  but shall not include the Company, any Subsidiary (as
such term is hereinafter  defined) of the Company,  any employee benefit plan of
the Company or any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  or any entity  holding  Common
Shares  for or  pursuant  to the  terms of any such  plan.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Person  shall  become an  "Acquiring  Person" as the result of an
acquisition  of Common  Shares by the Company  that,  by reducing  the number of
shares  outstanding,  increases the proportionate  number of shares beneficially
owned by such  Person to 15% or more of the Common  Shares of the  Company  then
outstanding;  provided,  however,  that if a person shall become the  Beneficial
Owner of 15% or more of the Common  Shares of the Company  then  outstanding  by
reason of share  purchases by the Company and shall,  after such share purchases
by the Company,  become the Beneficial Owner of any additional  Common Shares of
the Company, then such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person".

     (b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to such  terms in Rule  12b-2 of the  General  Rules and  Regulations  under the
Exchange Act (as such term is hereinafter defined).


<PAGE>


     (c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of and shall be deemed
to "Beneficially Own" any securities:

         (i) which such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or Associates
     beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

         (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
     has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately
     or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement
     or  understanding   (other  than  customary  agreements  with  and  between
     underwriters  and selling  group members with respect to a bona fide public
     offering  of  securities),  or upon  the  exercise  of  conversion  rights,
     exchange rights, rights (other than these Rights),  warrants or options, or
     otherwise;  provided,  however,  that a  Person  shall  not be  deemed  the
     Beneficial Owner of, or to Beneficially Own,  securities  tendered pursuant
     to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of
     such Person's  Affiliates or Associates until such tendered  securities are
     accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any
     agreement,  arrangement or understanding;  provided however,  that a Person
     shall not be deemed the Beneficial  Owner of, or to  Beneficially  Own, any
     security  if the  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  to vote  such
     security (1) arises solely from a revocable  proxy or consent given to such
     Person in response to a public proxy or consent  solicitation made pursuant
     to,  and  in  accordance   with,  the  applicable   rules  and  regulations
     promulgated  under the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then  reportable on
     Schedule  13D  under  the  Exchange  Act (or any  comparable  or  successor
     report); or

         (iii) which are  Beneficially  Owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by any
     other Person with which such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates or
     Associates has any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (other than
     customary  agreements  with and  between  underwriters  and  selling  group
     members with respect to a bona fide public  offering of securities) for the
     purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by
     the proviso to Section  1(c)(ii)(B))  or disposing of any securities of the
     Company.

     Notwithstanding  anything in this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the
contrary,  the phrase "then outstanding," when used with reference to a Person's
Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall mean the number of such
securities  then  issued  and  outstanding  together  with  the  number  of such
securities not then actually issued and  outstanding  which such Person would be
deemed to Beneficially Own hereunder.

     (d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a
day on which banking  institutions  in the State of Indiana or State of Missouri
are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.


                                       2
<PAGE>

     (e) "Close of  Business"  on any given  date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  Eastern
Standard  Time,  on such  date;  provided,  however,  that if such date is not a
Business  Day it shall  mean  5:00  P.M.,  Eastern  Standard  Time,  on the next
succeeding Business Day.

     (f) "Common  Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall mean the
shares of the  Company  designated  in its  Amended  and  Restated  Articles  of
Incorporation  as "Common  Shares."  "Common Shares" when used with reference to
any Person other than the Company  shall mean the capital  stock or other equity
interest  with the greatest  voting power of such other Person or, if such other
Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately
control such first-mentioned Person.

     (g) "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.

     (h)  "Distribution  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in Section 3
hereof.

     (i)  "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended.

     (j) "Exchange  Date" shall mean the time at which such Rights are exchanged
as provided in Section 24 hereof.

     (k)  "Exchange  Ratio"  shall have the meaning  set forth in Section  24(a)
hereof.

     (l) "Final  Expiration  Date" shall mean the Close of Business on April 26,
2010.

     (m) "Person" shall mean any individual,  firm, corporation or other entity,
and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

     (n)  "Preferred  Share  Unit"  shall  mean  one  one-hundredth  (.01)  of a
Preferred Share of the Company.

     (o) "Preferred  Shares" shall mean the shares of the Company  designated in
the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company,  as amended, as "Series A
Preferred Shares".

     (p) "Purchase  Price" shall  initially be $75.00 for each  Preferred  Share
Unit  purchasable  pursuant to the exercise of a Right,  and shall be subject to
adjustment  from time to time as  provided in Section 11 and 13 hereof and shall
be payable in lawful money of the United  States of America in  accordance  with
Section 7(c).

     (q) "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the second  paragraph
hereof.

     (r) "Redemption  Date" shall mean the time at which the Rights are redeemed
as provided in Section 23 hereof.


                                       3
<PAGE>


     (s)  "Redemption  Price"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in Section 23
hereof.

     (t)  "Right"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in the  second  paragraph
hereof.

     (u) "Right  Certificate"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section  3(a)
hereof.  (v) "Rights  Agent"  shall have the  meaning set forth in the  preamble
hereof.

     (w) "Rights  Agreement"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section  3(c)
hereof.

     (x) "Security" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d) hereof.

     (y)  "Shares  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean  the  first  date  of  public
announcement by the Company or an Acquiring  Person that an Acquiring Person has
become such or such  earlier  date as a majority of the  Directors  shall become
aware of the existence of an Acquiring Person.

     (z)  "Subsidiary"  of any Person shall mean any corporation or other entity
of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or other
equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

     (aa)  "Trading  Day" shall  have the  meaning  set forth in  Section  11(d)
hereof.

     Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company  hereby  appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with Section 3 hereof,  shall prior to the Distribution  Date also
be the holders of the Common Shares) in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The Company may
from time to time  appoint  such  co-Rights  Agents as it may deem  necessary or
desirable.

     Section 3. Issuance of Right Certificates.

     (a)  Until  the  earlier  of (a) the tenth  business  day after the  Shares
Acquisition  Date or (b) the tenth  business  day (or such  later date as may be
determined by action of the Board of Directors  prior to such time as any person
becomes an Acquiring  Person) after the date of the  commencement  by any Person
(other than the Company,  any  Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit
plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the Company or any entity  holding
Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) of, or of the first
public announcement of the intention of any Person (other than the Company,  any
Subsidiary  of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any
Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to
the  terms of any such  plan)  to  commence,  a tender  or  exchange  offer  the
consummation of which would result in any person  becoming the Beneficial  Owner


                                       4
<PAGE>


of Common Shares  aggregating 30% or more of the then outstanding Common Shares,
including  any such date which is after the date of this  Agreement and prior to
the issuance of the Rights (the  earlier of such dates being herein  referred to
as  the  "Distribution   Date"),  (i)  the  Rights  will  be  evidenced  by  the
certificates  for Common Shares  registered in the names of the holders  thereof
(which  certificates  shall also be deemed to be Right  Certificates) and not by
separate  Right  Certificates,  and (ii)  the  Rights  Certificates  will not be
transferable except as a part of the transfer of certificates for Common Shares,
and until the  Distribution  Date (or the earlier of the Redemption  Date or the
Final Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common
Shares  outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of
Rights  attached  thereto,  shall also  constitute  the  transfer  of the Rights
associated with the Common Shares  represented  thereby.  As soon as practicable
after the  Distribution  Date, the Company will prepare and execute,  the Rights
Agent will  countersign,  and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the
Rights Agent will, if requested, send) by first-class,  insured, postage-prepaid
mail,  to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the
Distribution  Date,  at the address of such  holder  shown on the records of the
Company,  a separate Right  Certificate,  in substantially the form of Exhibit A
hereto (a "Right  Certificate"),  evidencing  one Right for each Common Share so
held.  Following the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, the Rights will
be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

     (b) The Company will make available,  as promptly as practicable  following
the  Record  Date,  a  Summary  of  Rights  to  Purchase  Preferred  Shares,  in
substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, to any holder of Rights from time to
time prior to the Expiration Date upon the request of the holders.

     (c)  Certificates  for Common Shares issued after the Record Date but prior
to the  earliest of the  Distribution  Date,  the  Redemption  Date or the Final
Expiration  Date  (whether  as an  original  issuance  of Common  Shares or as a
transfer or  re-registration  of outstanding Common Shares) shall have impressed
on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

          THIS  CERTIFICATE  ALSO  EVIDENCES  AND  ENTITLES THE HOLDER
          HEREOF TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A RIGHTS  AGREEMENT
          BETWEEN  GERMAN  AMERICAN   BANCORP  AND  THE  RIGHTS  AGENT
          THEREUNDER (THE "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"),  THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE
          HEREBY  INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH
          IS ON FILE AT THE  PRINCIPAL  EXECUTIVE  OFFICES  OF  GERMAN
          AMERICAN BANCORP. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES,  AS SET FORTH
          IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE  EVIDENCED BY
          SEPARATE  CERTIFICATES  AND WILL NO LONGER BE  EVIDENCED  BY
          THIS  CERTIFICATE.  GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP WILL MAIL TO THE
          HOLDER OF THIS  CERTIFICATE  A COPY OF THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT
          WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST  THEREFOR.
          AS DESCRIBED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  RIGHTS ISSUED TO ANY
          PERSON WHO  BECOMES AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE
          RIGHTS AGREEMENT) SHALL BECOME NULL AND VOID.



                                       5
<PAGE>


     (d) In the event that the Company  purchases or acquires any Common  Shares
after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution  Date, any Rights associated
with such  Common  Shares  shall be deemed  cancelled  and  retired  so that the
Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights  associated with the Common
Shares which are no longer outstanding.

     Section  4. Form of Right  Certificates.  The Right  Certificates  (and the
forms of  election  to purchase  shares and of  assignment  to be printed on the
reverse  thereof) shall be  substantially  the same as Exhibit A hereto and may,
have such marks of identification or designation and such legends,  summaries or
endorsements  printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not
inconsistent  with the  provisions of this  Agreement,  or as may be required to
comply with any  applicable  law or with any rule or  regulation  made  pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. or any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be
listed or quoted, or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Sections
11, 13, and 22 hereof,  the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof
to purchase  such number of Preferred  Share Units as shall be set forth therein
at the price per Preferred Share Unit set forth therein (the "Purchase  Price"),
but the amount and type of  securities  purchasable  upon the  exercise  of each
Right and the Purchase  Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided
herein.

     Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

     (a) The Right  Certificates  shall be  executed on behalf of the Company by
its Chairman of the Board, its President, or any of its Vice Presidents,  either
manually or by facsimile  signature,  shall have affixed  thereto the  Company's
seal or a  facsimile  thereof,  and shall be attested  by the  Secretary  or any
Assistant Secretary of the Company,  either manually or by facsimile  signature.
The Right Certificates  shall be manually  countersigned by the Rights Agent and
shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned.  In case any officer of
the Company who shall have signed any of the Right  Certificates  shall cease to
be such officer of the Company before  countersignature  by the Rights Agent and
issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may
be  countersigned  by the Rights  Agent and issued and  delivered by the Company
with the same  force and  effect as though  the  person  who  signed  such Right
Certificates  had not ceased to be such  officer of the  Company;  and any Right
Certificate  may be signed on behalf of the  Company by any person  who,  at the
actual  date of the  execution  of such  Right  Certificate,  shall  be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Right  Certificate,  although at the date of
the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

     (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept,  at its  principal  office or such  other  office  designated  for such
purpose,  books for registration and transfer of the Right  Certificates  issued
hereunder.  Such books  shall  show the names and  addresses  of the  respective
holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by
each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.



                                       6
<PAGE>


     Section  6.  Transfer,   Split  Up,   Combination  and  Exchange  of  Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.

     (a) Subject to the  provisions of Section 14 hereof,  at any time after the
Close of  Business  on the  Distribution  Date,  and at or prior to the Close of
Business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any
Right  Certificate  or  Right   Certificates   (other  than  Right  Certificates
representing  Rights that have become void pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii) hereof
or that have been exchanged  pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be  transferred,
split  up,  combined  or  exchanged  for  another  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates  entitling  the  registered  holder to  purchase  a like  number of
Preferred  Share  Units (or other  securities,  as the case may be) as the Right
Certificate or Right  Certificates by the surrender of the Right  Certificate or
Right  Certificates  to be  transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged at the
office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such  purpose,  duly  endorsed  with
signature guaranteed as provided for in the form of Right Certificate,  and with
the  Certificate  as to beneficial  ownership  duly  executed by the  registered
holder.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall  countersign and deliver to the Person
entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates,  as the case may be,
as so  requested.  The Company or the Rights Agent may require  payment of a sum
sufficient  to cover  any tax or  governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in
connection  with any  transfer,  split  up,  combination  or  exchange  of Right
Certificates.

     (b) Upon receipt by the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to
them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate,  and,
in case of loss,  theft or destruction,  of indemnity or security of the Company
and the Rights Agent  reasonably  satisfactory to the Rights Agent,  and, at the
Company's  request,  reimbursement  to the Company  and the Rights  Agent of all
reasonable expenses  incidental thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent
and  cancellation of the Right  Certificate if mutilated,  the Rights Agent will
make and  deliver a new Right  Certificate  of like  tenor for  delivery  to the
registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated.

     Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.

     (a) The registered  holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights
evidenced  thereby (except as otherwise  provided herein) in whole or in part at
any time after the  Distribution  Date upon surrender of the Right  Certificate,
with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed,
to the  Rights  Agent at the  office of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purpose,  together with payment of the Purchase Price for each  Preferred  Share
Unit (or  other  securities,  as the case may be) as to  which  the  Rights  are
exercised, at or prior to the earliest of (a) the Final Expiration Date, (b) the
Redemption Date, or (c) the Exchange Date.

     (b) The Purchase Price for each Preferred Share Unit (or other  securities,
as the case may be)  pursuant  to the  exercise of a Right  shall  initially  be
$75.00, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections
11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable  in lawful  money of the United  States of
America in accordance with Section 7(c) below.



                                       7
<PAGE>


     (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate  representing  exercisable  Rights,
with the form of election to purchase duly  executed,  accompanied by payment of
the  Purchase  Price for the shares to be  purchased  and an amount equal to any
applicable  transfer  tax  required  to be paid  by the  holder  of  such  Right
Certificate in accordance  with Section 9 hereof by certified  check,  cashier's
check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall
thereupon  promptly (a) (i) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred
Shares  certificates  for the  total  number  of  Preferred  Share  Units  to be
purchased (and the Company hereby  irrevocably  authorizes its transfer agent to
comply  with  all  such  requests),  or  (ii)  requisition  from  the  Company's
depositary  agent,  if any,  depositary  receipts  representing  such  number of
Preferred Share Units as are to be purchased, in which case certificates for the
Preferred Shares represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer
agent with the  depositary  agent (and the Company hereby directs its depositary
agent to comply with such request),  (b) when appropriate,  requisition from the
Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of  fractional  shares
in  accordance  with  Section  14 hereof,  (c)  promptly  after  receipt of such
certificates (or depositary receipts), cause the same to be delivered to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such
name or names as may be  designated  by such  holder  and (d) when  appropriate,
after receipt, promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such Right Certificate.

     (d) In case the registered  holder of any Right  Certificate shall exercise
less than all the Rights evidenced thereby,  a new Right Certificate  evidencing
Rights  equivalent to the Rights  remaining  unexercised  shall be issued by the
Rights Agent to the registered  holder of such Right  Certificate or to his duly
authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

     (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported  exercise as
set forth in this Section 7 unless such  registered  holder shall have completed
and signed the  certificate  contained  in the form of election to purchase  set
forth  on the  reverse  side of the  Rights  Certificate  surrendered  for  such
exercise;  and  provided  such  additional  evidence  of  the  identity  of  the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request.

     Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right  Certificates.  All Right
Certificates  surrendered  for the  purpose  of  exercise,  transfer,  split up,
combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by it, and no Right
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall destroy
such  cancelled  Right  Certificates  in  accordance  with  applicable  laws and
regulations, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof
to the Company.




                                       8
<PAGE>



     Section 9. Availability of Capital Stock.

     (a) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and
kept  available  out of its  authorized  and  unissued  Preferred  Shares or any
authorized  and issued  Preferred  Shares  held in its  treasury,  the number of
Preferred  Shares that will be  sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding  Rights in  accordance  with  Section  7, and  shall,  to the extent
reasonably  practicable,  so reserve and keep  available a sufficient  number of
Common  Shares  (and/or  other  securities  which may be  required to permit the
exercise in full of the Rights) pursuant to the Agreement. The Company covenants
and agrees that it will take all such action as may be  necessary to ensure that
all securities  delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery
of the  certificates  for such  securities  (subject to payment of the  Purchase
Price),  be  duly  and  validly   authorized  and  issued  and  fully  paid  and
nonassessable.

     (b) The Company further  covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges  which may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates  or of
any Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities,  as the case may
be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however,  be required to
pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery
of Right  Certificates  to a Person  other than,  or the issuance or delivery of
certificates or depositary  receipts for the Preferred  Shares (or Common Shares
and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) in a name other than that of, the
registered  holder of the Right Certificate  evidencing  Rights  surrendered for
exercise or to issue or to deliver any  certificates or depositary  receipts for
Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities,  as the case may be)
upon the  exercise  of any  Rights  until any such tax shall have been paid (any
such tax being  payable by the holder of such Right  Certificate  at the time of
surrender)  or  until  it  has  been  established  to the  Company's  reasonable
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

     (c) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will (i) prepare and file, as
soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, a registration  statement under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), on an appropriate
form with respect to the securities  issuable upon exercise of the Rights,  (ii)
use its best efforts to cause the registration  statement to become effective as
soon as  practicable  after filing,  and (iii) use its best efforts to cause the
registration  statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times
meeting the  requirements  of the Securities  Act and the rules and  regulations
thereunder)  until the  earlier  of the  exercise  of all of the  Rights and the
Expiration  Date. The Company will also take all actions required to comply with
the state  securities  laws  applicable to the Rights and  Preferred  Shares (or
Common  Shares  and/or  other  securities,  as the  case may be)  issuable  upon
exercise of the Rights.  The Company may  temporarily  suspend,  for a period of
time not to exceed 90 days, the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare
and file the registration statement. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall
issue a public  announcement  and notice to the Rights  Agent  stating  that the
exercisability  of the Rights has been  temporarily  suspended,  and the Company



                                       9
<PAGE>



shall  issue a public  announcement  and  notice to the  Rights  Agent  when the
suspension  is no  longer  in  effect.  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of this
Agreement  to  the  contrary,  the  Rights  shall  not  be  exercisable  in  any
jurisdiction in which any requisite  registration or qualification  has not been
obtained or any requisite notice of exemption has not been filed.

     (d)  The  Company  agrees  to  provide  to the  Rights  Agent,  immediately
following  the later to occur of an event  described in Section  11(a)(i)(B)  or
Section 13 hereof or the Distribution  Date, an opinion of counsel acceptable to
the Rights  Agent that the Common Stock  underlying  the Rights have been or are
being properly  registered  under the Securities Act and all securities or "blue
sky" laws of the various  states,  as  applicable,  or in the  alternative,  the
Rights  are not  subject to  registration  under the  Securities  Act and/or any
securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states.

     Section 10.  Record  Date.  Each person in whose name any  certificate  for
Preferred  Shares (or Common Shares and/or other  securities as the case may be)
is issued upon the  exercise of Rights  shall for all purposes be deemed to have
become the holder of record of the  Preferred  Shares (or Common  Shares  and/or
other  securities  as  the  case  may  be)  represented  thereby  on,  and  such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing
such  Rights was duly  surrendered  and payment of the  Purchase  Price (and any
applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided however,  that if the date of such
surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred  Share (or Common Share
and/or other  securities  as the case may be) transfer  books of the Company are
closed,  such person  shall be deemed to have  become the record  holder of such
succeeding  Business  Day on which the  Preferred  Share (or Common Share and/or
other  securities  as the case may be)  transfer  books of the Company are open.
Prior to the  exercise of the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a Right
Certificate  shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares
(or Common  Shares  and/or  other  securities  as the case may be) for which the
Rights shall be exercisable,  including,  without limitation, the right to vote,
to receive  dividends  or other  distributions  or to  exercise  any  preemptive
rights,  and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any  proceedings  of
the Company, except as provided herein.

     Section 11.  Adjustment  of Purchase  Price,  Number of Shares or Number of
Rights.  The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11.

     (a) (i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the date of this
     Agreement  (1)  declare a  dividend  on the  Preferred  Shares  payable  in
     Preferred  Shares,  (2) subdivide the  outstanding  Preferred  Shares,  (3)
     combine the outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of Preferred
     Shares or (4) issue any securities in a  reclassification  of the Preferred
     Shares   (including  any  such   reclassification   in  connection  with  a
     consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
     corporation),  the Purchase  Price in effect at the time of the record date
     for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination



                                       10
<PAGE>



     or  reclassification,  and the number  and kind of shares of capital  stock
     issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder
     of any Right  exercised  after such time shall be  entitled  to receive the
     aggregate  number and kind of shares of capital stock which,  if such Right
     had been  exercised  immediately  prior to such date and at a time when the
     Preferred  Share transfer books of the Company were open, such holder would
     have owned upon such  exercise  and been  entitled  to receive by virtue of
     such   dividend,   subdivision,   combination  or   reclassification.   The
     adjustments  provided for in this Section 11(a) shall be made  successively
     whenever  such a  dividend  is  declared  or paid  or  such a  subdivision,
     combination or consolidation is effected.

          (ii) In the event (1) any Person alone or together with its Affiliates
     and Associates shall become an Acquiring Person, or (2) during such time as
     there  is an  Acquiring  Person,  there  shall be any  reclassification  of
     securities  (including  any reverse  stock  split) or  recapitalization  or
     reorganization of the Company which has the effect,  directly or indirectly
     of increasing by more than 1% the  proportionate  share of the  outstanding
     shares of any  class of  equity  securities  of the  Company  or any of its
     Subsidiaries beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or
     Associate thereof, each holder of a Right shall, for a period of sixty (60)
     days after the later of the  occurrence  of any such event or the effective
     date of the registration  statement referred to in Section 9 hereof, have a
     right  to  receive,  upon  exercise  thereof  at a price  equal to the then
     current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement such
     number of Common Shares of the Company (or, in the discretion of the Board,
     Preferred   Share  Units)  as  shall  equal  the  result  obtained  by  (x)
     multiplying  the then  current  Purchase  Price by the number of  Preferred
     Share Units for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product
     by (y) 50% of the then  current  per share  market  price of the  Company's
     Common  Shares  (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d) hereof) on the date
     such Person became an Acquiring  Person. In the event that any Person shall
     become an Acquiring  Person and the Rights shall then be  outstanding,  the
     Company  shall not take any action  which would  eliminate  or diminish the
     benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

     From and after the  occurrence  of the earlier of the events  described  in
     clauses  (i) and  (ii)  above,  any  Rights  that are or were  acquired  or
     beneficially  owned by such Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate
     of such Acquiring Person) shall be void and any holder of such Rights shall
     thereafter  have no right to exercise  such Rights  under any  provision of
     this Agreement.  No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3
     that  represents  Rights  Beneficially  Owned by an Acquiring  Person whose
     Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or
     Affiliate  thereof;  no Right  Certificate shall be issued at any time upon
     the  transfer of any Rights to an  Acquiring  Person  whose Rights would be
     void  pursuant to the  preceding  sentence or any  Associate  or  Affiliate
     thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate;
     and any Right Certificate  delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an
     Acquiring  Person  whose  Rights  would be void  pursuant to the  preceding
     sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof shall be cancelled.




                                       11
<PAGE>



     In case any event described in clauses (i) and (ii) above shall occur, then
     the Company shall as soon as practicable  thereafter give to each holder of
     a Right Certificate,  in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the
     occurrence  of such event which  notice shall  describe  such event and the
     consequences  of such  event to holders  of Rights  under  this  Section 11
     (a)(ii).

          (iii) If there shall not be  sufficient  Common  Shares issued but not
     outstanding  or  authorized  but unissued to permit the exercise in full of
     the Rights in accordance with the foregoing  subparagraph (ii), the Company
     shall take all such  action as may be  necessary  to  authorize  additional
     Common  Shares for  issuance  upon  exercise of the Rights,  including  the
     calling of a meeting of  shareholders.  If the  Company  shall,  after good
     faith  effort,  be unable to take all such  action as may be  necessary  to
     authorize such additional Common Shares, the Company shall substitute,  for
     each  Common  Share that would  otherwise  be issuable  upon  exercise of a
     Right, a number of Preferred Share Units (or a security with  substantially
     similar rights, privileges,  preferences, voting power and economic rights)
     such that the current per share  market price of one  Preferred  Share Unit
     (or such other  security) is equal to the current per share market price of
     one Common  Share as of the date of issuance of such  Preferred  Share Unit
     (or other security).

     (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights,
options or warrants to all holders of  Preferred  Shares  entitling  them (for a
period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for
or purchase  Preferred Shares (or shares having the same rights,  privileges and
preferences  as  the  Preferred  Shares  ("equivalent   preferred  shares"))  or
securities convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares at a
price per Preferred Share or equivalent  preferred share (or having a conversion
price per share, if a security  convertible  into Preferred Shares or equivalent
preferred  shares)  less than the then  current  per share  market  price of the
Preferred Shares (as defined in Section 11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase
Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by  multiplying
the  purchase  price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to such  record  date by a
fraction,  the  numerator  of which  shall be the  number  of  Preferred  Shares
outstanding  on such record date plus the number of  Preferred  Shares which the
aggregate  offering  price  of the  total  number  of  Preferred  Shares  and/or
equivalent  preferred  shares so to be offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial
conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be the number of
Preferred  Shares  outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional
Preferred  Shares  and/or   equivalent   preferred  shares  to  be  offered  for
subscription  or purchase  (or into which the  convertible  securities  so to be
offered are initially convertible).  In case such subscription price may be paid
in a consideration  part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the
value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company,  whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent.  Preferred  Shares owned by or held for the account
of the  Company  shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the  purpose  of any such
computation.  Such adjustment shall be made successively  whenever such a record
date is fixed; and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so
issued,  the  Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price which
would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.




                                       12
<PAGE>



     (c) In case the  Company  shall  fix a  record  date  for the  making  of a
distribution  to all  holders  of  the  Preferred  Shares  (including  any  such
distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in
Preferred Shares) or subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding those referred
to in Section  11(b)  hereof),  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such
record date shall be  determined  by  multiplying  the Purchase  Price in effect
immediately  prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which
shall be the then current per share market price of the Preferred Shares on such
record  date,  less the fair market  value (as  determined  in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company,  whose  determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the assets or evidences
of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription  rights or warrants
applicable to one  Preferred  Share and the  denominator  of which shall be such
current per share market price of the Preferred Shares; provided,  however, that
in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
less than the aggregate par value of the shares of the Company to be issued upon
exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such
a record date is fixed; and in the event that such  distribution is not so made,
the Purchase  Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would
then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

     (d) (i) For the purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  the  "current  per
     share market price" of any security (a  "Security"  for the purpose of this
     Section  11(d)(i))  on any date  shall be deemed to be the  average  of the
     daily  closing  prices per share of such  Security  for the 30  consecutive
     Trading Days (as such term is  hereinafter  defined)  immediately  prior to
     such date; provided,  however, that in the event that the current per share
     market price of the Security is  determined  during a period  following the
     announcement  by  the  issuer  of  such  Security  of  (1)  a  dividend  or
     distribution  on such  Security  payable  in  shares  of such  Security  or
     securities   convertible   into  such  shares,   or  (2)  any  subdivision,
     combination  or   reclassification  of  such  Security  and  prior  to  the
     expiration of 30 Trading Days after the ex-dividend  date for such dividend
     or distribution,  or the record date for such  subdivision,  combination of
     reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market
     price shall be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect the current market price
     per share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall
     be the last sale price,  regular  way, or, in case no such sale takes place
     on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,  regular way,
     in  either  case as  reported  in the  principal  consolidated  transaction
     reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to trading
     on the New York  Stock  Exchange  or,  if the  Security  is not  listed  or
     admitted  to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  as  reported  in the
     principal  consolidated   transaction  reporting  system  with  respect  to
     securities listed on the principal  national  securities  exchange on which
     the  Security is listed or  admitted to trading or, if the  Security is not
     listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
     quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average  of the high bid and low
     asked prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as reported by the National


                                       13
<PAGE>

     Association  of  Securities  Dealers,   Inc.  Automated  Quotations  System
     ("Nasdaq")  or such other  system then in use,  or, if on any such date the
     Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing
     bid and asked prices as furnished by a  professional  market maker making a
     market in the  Security  selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.
     The term  "Trading  Day" shall mean a day on which the  principal  national
     securities  exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading
     is open for the  transaction  of business or, if the Security is not listed
     or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.

         (ii) For the purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  the  "current per
     share  market  price"  of the  Preferred  Shares  shall  be  determined  in
     accordance with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i).  If the Preferred
     Shares are not publicly traded, the "current per share market price" of the
     Preferred  Shares shall be conclusively  deemed to be the current per share
     market  price of the  Common  Shares  as  determined  pursuant  to  Section
     11(d)(i) (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend
     or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof),  multiplied by one
     hundred. If neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are publicly
     held or so listed or traded,  "current per share  market  price" shall mean
     the fair  value  per  share as  determined  in good  faith by the  Board of
     Directors  of the  Company,  whose  determination  shall be  described in a
     statement filed with the Rights Agent.

     (e) No  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price shall be  required  unless such
adjustment  would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase
Price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not  required  to be made  shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into
account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations  under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share or one-  hundredth  of any  other  share or  security  as the case may be.
Notwithstanding  the  first  sentence  of this  Section  11(e),  any  adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (a) three
years from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (b) the
date of the expiration of the right to exercise any Rights.

     (f) If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,
the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall become entitled to receive
any securities of the Company other than Preferred Shares, thereafter the number
of such other  securities  so  receivable  upon  exercise  of any Right shall be
subject  to  adjustment  from  time to time in a manner  and on terms as  nearly
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares
contained in Sections  11(a) through  11(c),  inclusive,  and the  provisions of
Sections 7, 9, 10 and 13 with  respect to the  Preferred  Shares  shall apply on
like terms to any such other securities.

     (g)  All  Rights  originally  issued  by  the  Company  subsequent  to  any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price,  the number of Preferred Share Units
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.




                                       14
<PAGE>



     (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its  election as provided in
Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment of the Purchase  Price as a result of the
calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding  immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment  shall  thereafter  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, that number of Preferred Share Units
obtained by (a) multiplying (x) the number of Preferred Share Units covered by a
Right  immediately  prior to this adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately  prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (b) dividing the
product so  obtained  by the  Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

     (i) The  Company  may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment  of the
Purchase  Price  to  adjust  the  number  of  Rights,  in  substitution  for any
adjustment in the number of Preferred Share Units  purchasable upon the exercise
of a Right.  Each of the Rights  outstanding after such adjustment of the number
of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of Preferred Share Units for which
a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of
record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number
of Rights obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
adjustment  of the Purchase  Price by the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
after  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price.  The  Company  shall  make a  public
announcement  of its  election  to adjust the number of Rights,  indicating  the
record date for the  adjustment,  and,  if known at the time,  the amount of the
adjustment  to be made.  This record date may be the date on which the  Purchase
Price is adjusted or any day  thereafter,  but, if the Right  Certificates  have
been  issued,  shall  be at  least 10 days  later  than  the date of the  public
announcement.  If Right  Certificates have been issued,  upon each adjustment of
the number of Rights  pursuant to this  Section  11(i),  the Company  shall,  as
promptly as  practicable,  cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right
Certificates  on such  record  date Right  Certificates  evidencing,  subject to
Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to
be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Right  Certificates  held by such holders prior to the date of  adjustment,  and
upon  surrender  thereof,  if required by the  Company,  new Right  Certificates
evidencing  all the Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled  after such
adjustment.  Right  Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,  executed
and  countersigned  in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in
the names of the  holders of record of Right  Certificates  on the  record  date
specified in the public announcement.

     (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the
number of Preferred  Share Units  issuable upon the exercise of the Rights,  the
Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the
Purchase  Price and the number of Preferred  Share Units which were expressed in
the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

     (k) Before  taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing the
Purchase Price of the Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the
Company  shall  take any  corporate  action  which  may,  in the  opinion of its
counsel,  be necessary  in order that the Company may validly and legally  issue
fully paid and nonassessable Preferred Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.




                                       15
<PAGE>



     (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall  require that an  adjustment
in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective  as of a record  date for a specified
event,  the Company may elect to defer  until the  occurrence  of such event the
issuance  to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such  record  date of the
Preferred Share Units, Common Shares or other securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of Preferred  Share Units,
Common  Shares or other  securities of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such
exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such  adjustment;
provided  however,  that the Company  shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
other  appropriate  instrument  evidencing  such holder's  right to receive such
additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

       (m)  Anything in this  Section 11 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that, it, in its sole discretion,  shall determine to be advisable in
order that any (i)  consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred  Shares,  (ii)
issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares at less than the current market
price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or securities which by
their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred  Shares,  or (iv)
dividends on Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares or issuance of rights,
options or warrants referred to hereinabove in Section 11, hereafter made by the
Company  to  holders  of its  Preferred  Shares  shall  not be  taxable  to such
stockholders.

       (n) Anything in this  Agreement to the  contrary  notwithstanding  in the
event that at any time after the date of this Rights  Agreement and prior to the
Distribution  Date,  the Company  shall (i)  declare or pay any  dividend on the
Common Shares payable in Common Shares or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination
or consolidation of the Common Shares (by  reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of dividends in Common Shares) into a greater or lesser number of Common
Shares,  then  in any  such  case  (A)  the  number  of  Preferred  Share  Units
purchasable  after such  event  upon  proper  exercise  of each  Right  shall be
determined by  multiplying  the number of Preferred  Share Units so  purchasable
immediately  prior to such event by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the
number  of Common  Shares  outstanding  immediately  before  such  event and the
denominator  of which is the  number of Common  Shares  outstanding  immediately
after such event, and (B) each Common Share  outstanding  immediately after such
event  shall have issued  with  respect to it that  number of Rights  which each
Common Share outstanding immediately prior to such event had issued with respect
to it. The  adjustments  provided for in the  preceding  sentence  shall be made
successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision,
combination or consolidation is effected.

     Section 12.  Certificate  of Adjusted  Purchase  Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an  adjustment  is made as  provided  in Sections 11 or 13 hereof,  the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate  setting forth such adjustment,
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with
the  Rights  Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the  Preferred  Shares and
Common  Shares a copy of such  certificate  and (c) if a  Distribution  Date has
occurred,  mail a brief summary  thereof to each holder of a Right  Certificate.
The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on such certificate,  shall
not be obligated or responsible for calculating any adjustment, and shall not be
deemed to have  knowledge  of any  adjustment  unless  and  until it shall  have
received such certificate.




                                       16
<PAGE>



     Section 13. Consolidation,  Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power.

     (a) In the event, directly or indirectly, (i) the Company shall consolidate
with,  or merge  with  and  into,  any  other  Person,  (ii)  any  Person  shall
consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into the Company and the Company
shall  be the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation  of such  merger  and,  in
connection  with such merger,  all or part of the Common Shares shall be changed
into or exchanged for securities of any other Person (or the Company) or cash or
any other  property,  or (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise  transfer (or
one or more of its  Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise  transfer) , in one or
more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets
or earning power of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
other  person  other  than  the  Company  or one  or  more  of its  wholly-owned
Subsidiaries,  then, and in each such case,  proper  provision  shall be made so
that (1) each holder of a Right  (except as  otherwise  provided  herein)  shall
thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal
to the then current  Purchase Price  multiplied by the number of Preferred Share
Units for which a Right is then  exercisable,  in  accordance  with the terms of
this  Agreement  and in lieu of  Preferred  Share  Units,  such number of freely
tradeable Common Shares of such other Person (including the Company as successor
thereto or as the surviving corporation), free and clear of any liens, rights of
call or first refusal,  encumbrances or other adverse claims, as shall equal the
result obtained by (A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number
of Preferred Share Units for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that
product  by (B) 50% of the then  current  per share  market  price of the Common
Shares of such other Person (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the
date of consummation of such consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer;  (2) the
issuer of such Common  Shares shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,
by virtue of such consolidation,  merger, sale or transfer,  all the obligations
and duties of the Company  pursuant to this  Agreement;  (3) the term  "Company"
shall  thereafter  be deemed to refer to such issuer;  and (4) such issuer shall
take such steps (including,  but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient
number of its Common Shares in  accordance  with Section 9 hereof) in connection
with such  consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof
shall  thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to
the Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights.

     (b) The Company shall not consummate any such  consolidation,  merger, sale
or transfer unless prior thereto the Company and such issuer shall have executed
and  delivered to the Rights Agent a  supplemental  agreement  providing for the
terms set forth in Section 13(a) hereof and further  providing  that, as soon as
practicable  after the date of any  consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer of
assets mentioned in Section 13(a) hereof, such issuer at its own expense shall:

          (i)  prepare  and file a  registration  statement  under  the Act with
     respect to the Rights and the securities  purchasable  upon exercise of the
     Rights on an  appropriate  form,  will use its best  efforts  to cause such
     registration  statement to become  effective as soon as  practicable  after
     such  filing  and will  use its best  efforts  to cause  such  registration
     statement to remain  effective  (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
     requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) until the
     Expiration Date;




                                       17
<PAGE>



          (ii) use its best  efforts to qualify or  register  the Rights and the
     securities  purchasable upon exercise of the Rights under the blue sky laws
     of such jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate; and

          (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements
     for such issuer and each of its  Affiliates  which  comply in all  material
     respects  with the  requirements  for  registration  on Form 10  under  the
     Exchange Act.

     (c) The Company shall not enter into any  transaction  of the kind referred
to in this Section 13 if at the time of such  transaction  there are any rights,
warrants,   instruments   or  securities   outstanding   or  any  agreements  or
arrangements  which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction,  would
eliminate or substantially  diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.  The provisions of this Section 13 shall  similarly  apply to successive
mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.

       Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

     (a) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of Rights or to
distribute Right Certificates which evidence  fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional  Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered  holders of the Right
Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  Rights  would  otherwise be
issuable  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  market
value of a whole  Right.  For the purposes of this  Section  14(a),  the current
market  value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last
sale price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale takes place on such day the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or  admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by Nasdaq or such  other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.




                                       18
<PAGE>



     (b) The  Company  shall not be  required to issue  fractions  of  Preferred
Shares (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute  certificates
which  evidence  fractional  Preferred  Shares (other than  fractions  which are
integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth  of a Preferred  Share).  Fractions of
Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share
may, at the  election of the  Company,  be  evidenced  by  depositary  receipts,
pursuant to an  appropriate  agreement  between  the  Company  and a  depositary
selected by it;  provided that such agreement  shall provide that the holders of
such depositary  receipts shall have all the rights,  privileges and preferences
to which  they  are  entitled  as  Beneficial  Owners  of the  Preferred  Shares
represented by such depositary receipts.  In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares
that are not integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, the
Company shall pay to the registered  holders of Right  Certificates  at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of one Preferred Share. For the purposes of
this Section 14(b),  the current market value of a Preferred  Share shall be the
closing  price of a  Preferred  Share  (as  determined  pursuant  to the  second
sentence of Section  11(d)(ii)  hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to
the date of such exercise.

     (c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right  expressly  waives
such holder's  right to receive any fractional  Rights or any fractional  shares
upon exercise of a Right (except as expressly provided above).

     Section  15.  Rights of  Action.  All  rights of action in  respect of this
Agreement,  except the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under  Section
18  hereof,  are  vested  in the  respective  registered  holders  of the  Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Right  Certificate  (or,  prior  to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing
or  any  remedies  available  to  the  holders  of  Rights,  it is  specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
the  obligations  under,  and  injunctive  relief  against  actual or threatened
violations of the obligations of any person subject to, this Agreement.

     Section  16.  Agreement  of Right  Holders.  Every  holder  of a Right,  by
accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

     (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;




                                       19
<PAGE>



     (b) after the  Distribution  Date, the Right  Certificates are transferable
only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at the office of
the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,  duly endorsed or accompanied by a
proper instrument of transfer; and

     (c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose
name the Right  Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, the associated
Common Share certificate) is registered on the registration books of the Company
as  the   absolute   owner   thereof  and  of  the  Rights   evidenced   thereby
(notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificates
or the associated Common Share certificate made by anyone other than the Company
or the Rights  Agent) for all purposes  whatsoever,  and neither the Company nor
the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

     Section 17. Right Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.  No holder,
as such,  of any Right  Certificate  shall be deemed  for any  purpose to be the
holder of the Preferred  Shares or any other securities of the Company which may
at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented  thereby,  nor
shall  anything  contained  herein or in any Right  Certificate  be construed to
confer upon the holder of any Right  Certificate as such, any of the rights of a
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold  consent to any corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions  affecting  shareholders  or to receive  dividends or subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by such  Right
Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

     Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.  The Company agrees to pay to the
Rights Agent reasonable  compensation for all services  rendered by it hereunder
and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its reasonable  expenses
and counsel  fees and other  disbursements  incurred in the  administration  and
execution  of this  Agreement  and the exercise  and  performance  of its duties
hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability,  or expense,  incurred without
gross  negligence,  bad faith or  willful  misconduct  on the part of the Rights
Agent,  for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the
acceptance  and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the  costs  and
expenses  of  defending  against  any claim of  liability  in the  premises  and
reasonable  counsel  fees and  expenses.  The  indemnity  provided  herein shall
survive the expiration of the Rights and the termination of this Agreement.

     The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for, or in
respect of any action taken,  suffered or omitted by it in connection  with, its
administration  of this  Agreement  in reliance  upon any Right  Certificate  or
certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or for other securities of
the  Company,   instrument  of  assignment  or  transfer,   power  of  attorney,
endorsement,   affidavit,  letter,  notice,  direction,   consent,  certificate,
statement,  or other  paper or  document  believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by the proper
person or  persons,  or  otherwise  upon the  advice of  counsel as set forth in
Section 20 hereof.




                                       20
<PAGE>



     Section 19. Merger or  Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent. Any
corporation  into which the Rights  Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated,  or any corporation  resulting from
any merger or  consolidation  to which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights
Agent shall be a party, or any  corporation  succeeding to the stock transfer or
corporate  trust  business of the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights  Agent,
shall be the  successor  to the Rights  Agent under this  Agreement  without the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment
as a successor  Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case
at the time such  successor  Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by
this Agreement any of the Right  Certificates  shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of
the   predecessor   Rights  Agent  and  deliver  such  Right   Certificates   so
countersigned;  and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not
have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right
Certificates  in its name as the successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases
such  Right  Certificates  shall  have  the full  force  provided  in the  Right
Certificates and in this Agreement.

     In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be changed  and at
such time any of the Right  Certificates  shall have been  countersigned but not
delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of
the Right Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights Agent may
countersign such Right  Certificates  either in its prior name or in its changed
name;  and in all such cases such Right  Certificates  shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

     Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent undertakes the duties
and obligations  specifically imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms
and  conditions,  by  all  of  which  the  Company  and  the  holders  of  Right
Certificates,  by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound and no implied duties
or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent:

     (a) The  Rights  Agent may  consult  with legal  counsel  (who may be legal
counsel  for the  Company),  and the opinion of such  counsel  shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

     (b)  Whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this  Agreement  the
Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter be
proved or  established  by the Company  prior to taking or suffering  any action
hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in respect  thereof be
herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the
President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full  authorization
to the Rights  Agent for any action  taken or suffered in good faith by it under
the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.




                                       21
<PAGE>



     (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any other
Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

     (d) The  Rights  Agent  shall not be liable  for or by reason of any of the
statements  of fact or  recitals  contained  in this  Agreement  or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such  statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

     (e) The Rights  Agent shall not be under any  responsibility  in respect of
the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof (except the
due  execution  hereof by the Rights  Agent) or in respect  of the  validity  or
execution of any Right Certificate (except its  countersignature  thereof);  nor
shall it be  responsible  for any  breach  by the  Company  of any  covenant  or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;  nor shall it
be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the
Rights becoming void pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii) hereof) or any adjustment in
the terms of the  Rights  (including  the  manner,  method  or  amount  thereof)
provided  for in  Section  3,  11,  13,  23 or 24,  or the  ascertaining  of the
existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with
respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right  Certificates  after actual
notice  that such change or  adjustment  is  required);  nor shall it by any act
hereunder  be  deemed  to  make  any   representation  or  warranty  as  to  the
authorization  or  reservation of any Preferred  Shares,  Common Shares or other
securities to be issued  pursuant to this Agreement or any Right  Certificate or
as to whether any Preferred Shares, Common Shares or other securities will, when
issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

     (f) The  Company  agrees that it will  perform,  execute,  acknowledge  and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out of  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

     (g)  The  Rights  Agent  is  hereby   authorized  and  directed  to  accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from any
one of the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the  President,  any Vice  President,  the
Secretary or the  Treasurer of the  Company,  and to apply to such  officers for
advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable
for any  action  taken  or  suffered  by it in good  faith  in  accordance  with
instructions  of any such officer or for any delay in acting  while  waiting for
those instructions.

     Any  application  by the Rights  Agent for  written  instructions  from the
Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent,  set forth in writing any action
proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights  Agreement
and the date on and/or after which such action  shall be taken or such  omission
shall be  effective.  The Rights  Agent shall not be liable for any action taken
by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance  with a proposal  included in
any such application on or after the date specified in such  application  (which
date shall not be less than five  Business  Days after the date any such officer
of the Company actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall
have  consented in writing to an earlier date) unless,  prior to taking any such



                                       22
<PAGE>



action (or the  effective  date in the case of an  omission),  the Rights  Agent
shall  have  received  written  instructions  in  response  to such  application
specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

     (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder,  director, officer or employee of
the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other  securities
of the Company or become pecuniarily  interested in any transaction in which the
Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the Company or
otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this
Agreement.  Nothing  herein  shall  preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any
other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

     (i) The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise any of the rights or powers
hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through
its  attorneys  or  agents,  and the Rights  Agent  shall not be  answerable  or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company  resulting  from any such  act,  default,
neglect or misconduct,  provided  reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

     (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend
or risk  its own  funds  or  otherwise  incur  any  financial  liability  in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk or  liability  is not  reasonably
assured to it.

     (k) The Rights  Agent  shall have no  responsibility  to the  Company,  any
holders of Rights, any holders of Common Stock or any holders of Preferred Stock
for interest or earnings on any monies held by the Rights Agent pursuant to this
Agreement.

     (l) The Rights  Agent  shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to
have notice of any fact, event or determination (including,  without limitation,
any dates or events defined in this  Agreement or the  designation of any Person
as an Acquiring Person,  Affiliate or Associate) under this Agreement unless and
until the Rights Agent shall be specifically  notified in writing by the Company
of such fact,  event or  determination,  and all notices  shall be  effective if
given in  accordance  with Section 25 hereof,  and in the absence of such notice
the Rights Agent may conclusively assume that no such event or condition exists.

     (m) If, with respect to any Rights  Certificate  surrendered  to the Rights
Agent  for  exercise  or  transfer,  the  certificate  attached  to the  form of
assignment  or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either not
been completed to certify the holder is not an Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate
or Associate  thereof),  the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with
respect  to such  requested  exercise  of  transfer  without  receiving  written
instructions of the Company.

     Section  21.  Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement



                                       23
<PAGE>



upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent
of the Preferred  Shares and Common Shares by registered or certified  mail, and
to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by first-class  mail. The Company may
remove the Rights  Agent or any  successor  Rights  Agent upon 30 days notice in
writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent, as the case may
be, and to each  transfer  agent of the  Preferred  Shares and Common  Shares by
registered or certified  mail, and to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by
first-class  mail.  If the  Rights  Agent  shall  resign or be  removed or shall
otherwise become  incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such  appointment  within a
period  of 30 days  after  giving  notice of such  removal  or after it has been
notified  in writing of such  resignation  or  incapacity  by the  resigning  or
incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right  Certificate (who shall,
with such notice,  submit his Right  Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then the registered holder of any Right Certificate or the retiring Rights Agent
may apply to any court of competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment of a new
Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by
such a court, shall be (i) a corporation  organized and doing business under the
laws of the United  States or the State of Indiana (or of any other state of the
United  States so long as such  corporation  is  authorized  to do business as a
banking  institution),  validly existing and which is authorized under such laws
to  exercise  corporate  trust  or  stock  transfer  powers  and is  subject  to
supervision or  examination  by federal or state  authority and which has at the
time of its  appointment  as Rights  Agent a combined  capital and surplus of at
least $50 million or (ii) a subsidiary of a corporation  described in clause (i)
of this sentence. After appointment,  the successor Rights Agent shall be vested
with the same  powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities  as if it had been
originally  named as Rights Agent without further act or deed and the duties and
obligations  of the  retiring  Rights Agent shall cease and  terminate;  but the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective  date of any such  appointment  the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Shares or Preferred  Shares,  and mail a notice thereof in writing to
the  registered  holders of the Right  Certificates.  Failure to give any notice
provided  for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any defect  therein,  shall not
affect the  legality  or validity  of the  resignation  or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

     Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates.  Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company may,
at its option,  issue new Right  Certificates  evidencing Rights in such form as
may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in
the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities
or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement.

     Section 23. Redemption.

     (a) The Board of Directors  of the Company may, at its option,  at any time
prior to the tenth  business day after any Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person,



                                       24
<PAGE>



redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding  Rights at a redemption
price of $.0001 per Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,
stock  dividend or similar  transaction  occurring  after the date hereof  (such
redemption  price  being  hereinafter  referred to as the  "Redemption  Price");
provided,  however,  that  during  the time  period in which the  Rights  may be
redeemed, the Board of Directors of the Company may extend the time during which
the Rights may be redeemed for a time period as may be  determined  by the Board
of  Directors.  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in this  Agreement  to the
contrary,  the Rights shall not be exercisable after the first occurrence of the
event  described in Section  11(a)(ii) until such time as the Company's right of
redemption  hereunder has expired.  The redemption of the Rights by the Board of
Directors of the Company may be made  effective at such time,  on such basis and
with such  conditions  as the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  in its sole
discretion,  may  establish.  The Company may, at is option,  pay the Redemption
Price in cash,  Common Shares (based on the current  market price at the time of
redemption) or any other form of consideration  deemed  appropriate by the Board
of Directors.

     (b) In  addition,  in the  exercise  of its sole  discretion  the  Board of
Directors  of the  Company  may  redeem  all but not  less  than all of the then
outstanding  Rights at the Redemption Price following the occurrence of a Shares
Acquisition Date but prior to any event described in Section 13(a) either (a) in
connection  with any event  specified  in Section  13(a) in which all holders of
Preferred  Share  Units are  treated  alike and not  involving  (other than as a
holder of Preferred  Share Units being  treated like all other such  holders) an
Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate  or  Associate  of an Acquiring  Person or any
other Person in which such Acquiring Person, Affiliate or such Associate has any
interest,  or any other Person acting  directly or indirectly on behalf of or in
association  with any such  Acquiring  Person,  Affiliate or  Associate,  or (b)
following  the  occurrence  of an event set forth in, and the  expiration of any
period during which the holder of Rights may exercise the rights under,  Section
11(a)(ii)  if and for as long as the  Acquiring  Person  is not  thereafter  the
Beneficial Owner 15% or more of the outstanding  Common Shares,  and at the time
of redemption there are no other persons who are Acquiring Persons.

     (c)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of the Company
ordering  the  redemption  of the Rights,  and without any  further,  action and
without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only
right  thereafter  of the holders of Rights  shall be to receive the  Redemption
Price.  Within ten days after the action of the Board of Directors  ordering the
redemption of the Rights,  the Company  shall give notice of such  redemption to
the holders of the then  outstanding  Rights by mailing  such notice to all such
holders at their last  addresses as they appear upon the  registry  books of the
Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the
transfer  agent for the Shares.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the notice.
Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the
Redemption Price will be made.  Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or
Associates  may redeem,  acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in
any manner other than that  specifically set forth in this Section 23, and other
than in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the  Distribution
Date.




                                       25
<PAGE>



     Section 24. Exchange.

     (a) The Board of Directors  of the Company may, at its option,  at any time
after any person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange all or part of the then
outstanding  and  exercisable  Rights (which shall not include  Rights that have
become void pursuant to the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) for Common
Shares  at an  exchange  ratio of one  Common  Share  per  Right,  appropriately
adjusted  to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend  or similar  transaction
involving  either the Preferred  Shares or the Common Shares occurring after the
date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter  referred to as the "Exchange
Ratio").  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the Board of Directors  shall not be
empowered to effect such  exchange at any time after any Person  (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or any such  Subsidiary,  or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to
the terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such
person,  becomes the Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of the Common Shares then
outstanding.

     (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of the Company
ordering  the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to Section  24(a) and without any
further  action and without any notice,  the right to exercise such Rights shall
terminate  and the only right  thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to
receive that number of Common  Shares equal to the number of such Rights held by
such holder  multiplied by the Exchange  Ratio.  The Company shall promptly give
public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give,
or any defect in, such notice  shall not affect the  validity of such  exchange.
The  Company  promptly  shall mail a notice of any such  exchange  to all of the
holders of such Rights at their last  addresses as they appear upon the registry
books of the  Rights  Agent.  Any notice  which is mailed in the  manner  herein
provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the notice.
Each such notice of exchange  will state the method by which the exchange of the
Common  Shares for Rights  will be  effected  and,  in the event of any  partial
exchange,  the number of Rights which will be  exchanged.  Any partial  exchange
shall be  effected  pro rata based on the number of Rights  (other  than  Rights
which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof)
held by each holder of Rights.

     (c) In any  exchange  pursuant  to this  Section  24, the  Company,  at its
option, may substitute  Preferred Shares (or equivalent preferred stock, as such
term is defined in Section  11(b)  hereof) for some or all of the Common  Shares
exchangeable  for Rights,  at the initial rate of one  Preferred  Share Unit (or
equivalent  preferred  stock) for each Common Share, as appropriate  adjusted to
reflect  adjustments in the voting rights of the Preferred Stock pursuant to the
terms thereof, so that each Preferred Share Unit delivered in lieu of each share
of Common Stock shall have the same voting rights as one share of Common Stock.

     (d) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of Common Shares
or Preferred Share Units or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
Common Shares or Preferred Share Units. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares
or Preferred Share Units, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the
Right  Certificates  with  regard  to which  such  fractional  Common  Shares or



                                       26
<PAGE>



Preferred Share Units would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the
same  fraction of the current  market value of a whole Common Share or Preferred
Share Units. For the purposes of this Section 24(d), the current market value of
a whole Common Share or Preferred  Share Unit,  shall be the closing  price of a
Common Share (as determined  pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of exchange  pursuant
to this Section 24.

     Section 25. Notice of Certain Events. (a) In case the Company shall propose
(i) to pay any  dividend  payable  in stock of any class to the  holders  of its
Preferred  Shares  or to make  any  other  distribution  to the  holders  of its
Preferred Shares (other than a regular  quarterly cash dividend),  (ii) to offer
to the holders of its Preferred Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or to
purchase any additional  Preferred Shares or shares of stock of any class or any
other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of its
Preferred Shares (other than a  reclassification  involving only the subdivision
of outstanding  Preferred  Shares),  (iv) to effect any  consolidation or merger
into or with, or to effect any sale or other  transfer (or to permit one or more
of its  Subsidiaries  to  effect  any  sale or other  transfer),  in one or more
transactions,  of 50% or more of the assets or earning  power of the Company and
its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole)  to, any other  Person,  (v) to effect the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (vi) to declare or pay
any  dividend  on the  Common  Shares  payable  in Common  Shares or to effect a
subdivision,   combination   or   consolidation   of  the   Common   Shares  (by
reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of dividends in Common  Shares),
then,  in each such  case,  the  Company  shall  give to each  holder of a Right
Certificate,  in  accordance  with Section 26 hereof,  a notice of such proposed
action,  which  shall  specify  the record  date for the  purposes of such stock
dividend,  or  distribution  of rights or  warrants,  or the date on which  such
reclassification,    consolidation,   merger,   sale,   transfer,   liquidation,
dissolution,  or  winding  up is to take  place  and the  date of  participation
therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares, if any such date is to be fixed,
and such  notice  shall be so given in the case of any action  covered by clause
(i) or (ii)  above at least 10 days  prior to the  record  date for  determining
holders of the Preferred Shares for purposes of such action,  and in the case of
any such other action,  at least 10 days prior to the date of the taking of such
proposed  action or the date of  participation  therein  by the  holders  of the
Preferred Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.

     (b) In case the event set forth in Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof  shall occur,
then (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each holder
of a Right  Certificate,  in accordance with Section 26 hereof,  a notice of the
occurrence  of such  event,  which  notice  shall  describe  such  event and the
consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof
and (ii) all references in the foregoing Section 25(a) to Preferred Shares shall
be deemed thereafter to refer also, if appropriate,  to Common Shares and/or, if
appropriate, other securities of the Company.

     Section 26. Notices.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be
given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right  Certificate  to
or on the Company  shall be  sufficiently  given or made if sent by  first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:




                                       27
<PAGE>



        German American Bancorp
        711 Main Street
        P.O. Box 810
        Jasper, Indiana 47547-0810
        Attention: President

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof,  any notice or demand authorized
by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently  given or made
upon receipt if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed
(until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

        UMB Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent
        P.O. Box 7015
        Kansas City, MO 64141-7015
        Attention:  Corporate Trust Department

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

     Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments.  The Company may from time to time
supplement or amend this Agreement  without the approval of any holders of Right
Certificates  in order to cure any  ambiguity,  to  correct  or  supplement  any
provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions  herein,  or to make any other  provisions with respect to the Rights
which the Company may deem necessary or desirable,  including but not limited to
extending  the Final  Expiration  Date,  any such  supplement or amendment to be
evidenced  by a writing  signed by the Company and the Rights  Agent;  provided,
however,  that this  Agreement  shall not be amended in any manner  which  would
adversely  affect the interests of the holders of Rights.  This Agreement  shall
not be amended in any manner which would  adversely  affect or change the duties
of the Rights  Agent or provide  any  additional  duties or  obligations  to the
Rights  Agent.  The  Company  shall  provide  Notice to the Rights  Agent of any
supplements and amendments.

     Section 28. Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement
by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to
the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

     Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed  to give to any  Person or  corporation  other than the  Company,  the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution  Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right,  remedy
or claim  under  this  Agreement  and this  Agreement  shall be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).




                                       28
<PAGE>



     Section 30. Severability.  If any term, provision,  covenant or restriction
of this  Agreement  is  held  by a court  of  competent  Jurisdiction  or  other
authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the terms,
provisions,  covenants and  restrictions  of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

     Section  31.  Governing  Law.  This  Agreement,  each  Right and each Right
Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the
laws of the State of  Indiana  and for all  purposes  shall be  governed  by and
construed in accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable to contracts to
be made and performed  entirely  within such State,  except for Sections 18, 19,
20, and 21 hereof and  relations  to rights,  duties and  obligations  of Rights
Agent,  which shall be  governed  by the laws of the State of  Missouri  without
reference to its choice of law rules.

     Section 32.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

     Section  33.  Descriptive  Headings.  Descriptive  headings  of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.




                                       29
<PAGE>



     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Agreement to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                GERMAN AMERICAN, BANCORP




                                By:  /s/ Mark A. Schroeder
                                   --------------------------------------------
                                   Mark A. Schroeder
                                   President and Chief Executive Officer



                                UMB BANK, N.A., As Rights Agent



                                By:  /s/ Frank Bramwell
                                   --------------------------------------------
                                   Frank Bramwell
                                   Senior Vice President



                                       30
<PAGE>




                                    Exhibit A
                                    ---------

                            Form of Right Certificate

Certificate No. R-                                              _________ Rights

                NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER APRIL 26, 2010,  OR EARLIER IF
                REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OCCURS.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT
                TO  REDEMPTION  AT $.0001 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON
                THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.

                                Right Certificate

                             GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP

     This certifies that  __________________________,  or registered assigns, is
the  registered  owner of the  number  Rights  set  forth  above,  each of which
entitles the owner thereof,  subject to the terms,  provisions and conditions of
the  Rights  Agreement,  dated as of April 27,  2000 (the  "Rights  Agreement"),
between German American Bancorp, an Indiana corporation (the "Company"), and UMB
Bank, National  Association,  as Rights Agent, (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase
from the  Company  at any time  after  the  Distribution  Date (as such  term is
defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M.,  Eastern Standard Time,
on April  26,  2010,  at the  office of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purpose,  or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent,  one  one-hundredth
(.01) of a fully paid and  non-assessable  Preferred Share (the "Preferred Share
Units") of the Company,  at a purchase price of $75.00 per Preferred  Share Unit
(the  "Purchase   Price"),   upon  presentation  and  surrender  of  this  Right
Certificate  with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed.  The number of
Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate  (and the number of Preferred Share
Units which may be purchased  upon  exercise  hereof) set forth  above,  and the
Purchase  Price set forth above,  are the number and Purchase  Price as of April
27, 2000,  based on the Preferred  Share Units as  constituted  at such date. As
provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of Preferred
Share Units which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by
this Right  Certificate  are subject to  modification  and  adjustment  upon the
happening of certain events.



                                      A-1
<PAGE>

     This Right  Certificate  is subject  to all of the  terms,  provisions  and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations  the  Company  and the holders of the Right
Certificates.  Copies  of the  Rights  Agreement  are on file  at the  principal
executive offices of the Company and the  above-mentioned  offices of the Rights
Agent.

     This Right  Certificate,  with or without  other Right  Certificates,  upon
surrender at the  principal  office of the Rights  Agent,  may be exchanged  for
another  Right  Certificate  or  Right  Certificates  of  like  tenor  and  date
evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate  number of
Preferred Share Units or other  securities as the Rights  evidenced by the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to
purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall
be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right  Certificate or Right
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

     Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights evidenced by
this  Certificate  (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a  redemption  price of
$.0001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for the  Company's
Common Stock, without par value.

     No fractional Preferred Share Units will be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights  evidenced  hereby (other than fraction shares that are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share,  which may, at the election
of the Company,  be evidenced by depository  receipts),  but in lieu thereof,  a
cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     No holder of this Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred  Shares or of
any other  securities  of the  Company  that may at any time be  issuable on the
exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such, any of the rights of a
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold  consent to any  corporate  action or to receive  notice of meetings or
other  actions  affecting   shareholders  (except  as  provided  in  the  Rights
Agreement),  or to receive dividends or subscription  rights, or otherwise until
the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     This Right  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory  for any purchase
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.


                                      A-2
<PAGE>
     WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company,  and
its corporate seal. Dated as of ___________________, 20__.


ATTEST:                                    GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP


________________________________           By___________________________________

Countersigned:
________________________________



By______________________________
  Authorized Signature




                                      A-3
<PAGE>
                    Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                               ------------------

               To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)


     FOR VALUE RECEIVED __________________________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto  ____________________________________________________
                               (Please print name and address of transferee)


_______________________________________________________________________________
this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________  Attorney, to
transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named  Company,
with full power of substitution.

Dated:__________________, 20___


                                        ________________________________________
                                        Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

     Signatures  must be  guaranteed  by a member firm of a registered  national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.

                                   CERTIFICATE
                                   -----------

     The undersigned  hereby  certifies that the Rights  evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).



                                        ________________________________________
                                        Signature

                                      A-4
<PAGE>

             Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate --- continued

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                          ----------------------------

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Right Certificate.)

To German American Bancorp:

     The undersigned  hereby  irrevocably  elects to exercise  _________  Rights
represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred  Shares,  Common
Shares or such other  securities  issuable  upon the exercise of such Rights and
requests that  certificates  for such  Preferred  Shares,  Common Shares or such
other securities be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number: ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
                   (Please print name and address)


________________________________________________________________________________
If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number: ___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
                   (Please print name and address)



Dated: _________________, 20____



                                        ________________________________________
                                        Signature


                                      A-5
<PAGE>
Signature Guaranteed:

     Signatures  must be  guaranteed  by a member firm of a registered  national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.

                                   CERTIFICATE
                                   -----------

     The undersigned  hereby  certifies that the Rights  evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).



                                        ________________________________________
                                        Signature


                                     NOTICE
                                     ------

     The  signature in the  foregoing  Forms of  Assignment  and  Election  must
conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right  Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

     In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment or
the Form of  Election to  Purchase,  as the case may be, is not  completed,  the
Company  and the  Rights  Agent  will deem the  beneficial  owner of the  Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate  thereof (as defined in the Rights  Agreement) and such  Assignment or
Election to Purchase will not be honored.



                                      A-6
<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit B

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE

                                PREFERRED SHARES

     On April 27, 2000, the Board of Directors of German  American  Bancorp (the
"Company") adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (the "Rights Plan"). The purpose of
the Rights Plan is to deter  certain  coercive  takeover  tactics and enable the
Board of Directors to represent  effectively the interest of shareholders in the
event of a takeover attempt.  The Rights Plan does not deter negotiated  mergers
or business  combinations  that the Board of Directors  determines  to be in the
best interest of the Company and its shareholders.

     To implement the Rights Plan the Board of Directors  declared a dividend of
one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding common share
of the Company (the "Common Shares"). The dividend is payable to shareholders of
record on May 10, 2000 (the "Record  Date").  Each Right entitles the registered
holder to purchase from the Company one  one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the
"Preferred  Share  Units")  at a price of $75.00 per  Preferred  Share Unit (the
"Purchase  Price"),  subject to  adjustment.  The  description  and terms of the
Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement") between the
Company  and UMB Bank,  National  Association,  as  Rights  Agent  (the  "Rights
Agent").

Rights Attach to Common Shares Initially

     Initially and until a  Distribution  Date (as defined  below)  occurs,  the
Rights are  attached to all Common  Shares and no separate  Rights  certificates
will be issued. During this initial period,

     *    the Rights are not exercisable;
     *    the  Rights  are  transferred  with  the  Common  Shares  and  are not
          transferable separately from the Common Shares;
     *    new Common  Shares  certificates  or book  entry  shares  issued  will
          contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights  Agreement by reference;
          and
     *    the transfer of any Common Shares will also constitute the transfer of
          the Rights associated with those Common Shares.

Distribution of Rights

     Separate  certificates  evidencing  the Rights will be mailed to holders of
record of the Common Shares on the "Distribution Date." The Distribution Date is
the earlier to occur of the  following  two events (or such later date as may be
determined by the Board of Directors):



                                      B-1
<PAGE>

     *    10  business  days  following a public  announcement  that a person or
          group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") have
          acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding Common
          Shares; or

     *    10 business days (or such later date as may be determined by action of
          the Board of  Directors  prior to such time as any  Person  becomes an
          Acquiring  Person) after the  commencement  of, or  announcement of an
          intention to make, a tender offer or exchange  offer the  consummation
          of which would result in the beneficial ownership by a person or group
          of 30% or more of such outstanding Common Shares.

     Acquisitions  by the  following  persons  will  not  result  in the  person
becoming an Acquiring  Person:  the Company,  any subsidiary or employee benefit
plan of the  Company,  or any other  person  approved in advance by the Board of
Directors.

     After the Distribution  Date, the Rights will be tradeable  separately from
the Common Shares.  After the Distribution Date and after the Company's right to
redeem (as described  below) has expired,  the Rights will be exercisable in two
different ways depending on the circumstances as set forth below.

Right to Purchase Company Stock

     After the  Distribution  Date and after the Company's  redemption right has
expired,  each holder of a Right (except those held by the Acquiring  Person and
its affiliates and associates)  will have the right to purchase,  upon exercise,
that  number of Common  Shares (or, in certain  circumstances,  Preferred  Share
Units or other similar  securities of the Company in lieu of such Common Shares)
having a market value of two times the exercise  price of the Right,  subject to
the availability of a sufficient number of authorized but unissued Common Shares
(such right being called the "Subscription  Right"). The Subscription Right will
be  exercisable  for a 60-day period after the effective  date of a registration
statement  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended,  covering the Common
Shares (or Preferred Share Units or other securities).

Right to Purchase Acquiring Person Stock

     Alternatively,  if the Company is  acquired  in a merger or other  business
combination  transaction  or 50% or more of its  consolidated  assets or earning
power  are  sold,  each  holder  of a Right  will  thereafter  have the right to
receive,  upon the exercise  thereof at the then current  exercise  price of the
Right,  that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring  company which at
the time of such  transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise
price of the Right (such right being called the "Merger Right").  Each holder of
a Right (other than an Acquiring  Person) will continue to have the Merger Right
whether or not such holder exercises the Subscription Right.



                                      B-2
<PAGE>

Exchange of Company Stock for Rights

     At any time after the  acquisition  by a person or group of  affiliated  or
associated  persons of  beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the  outstanding
Common Shares or the announcement of a tender or exchange offer resulting in the
beneficial  ownership  by a Person  or  group of 30% or more of the  outstanding
Common Shares and prior to the  acquisition by such Person or group of more than
50%  outstanding  Common  Shares,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  may
exchange the Rights  (other than Rights owned by such person or group which have
become void),  in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per
Right (subject to adjustment).

     With  certain  exceptions,  no  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price.  No fractional  Common Shares or Preferred Share Units will
be issued and in lieu  thereof,  an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of the Common  Shares or Preferred  Share Units on the last trading
day prior to the date of exercise.

Adjustment of Shares

     The Purchase  Price  payable,  and the number of  Preferred  Share Units or
other securities issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment
from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock  dividend on,
or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred Shares, (ii)
upon the grant to holders of the Preferred  Shares of certain rights or warrants
to  subscribe  for or  purchase  Preferred  Shares  at a  price,  or  securities
convertible  into Preferred Shares with a conversion  price,  less than the then
current market price of the Preferred  Shares or (iii) upon the  distribution to
holders  of  the  Preferred  Shares  of  evidences  of  indebtedness  or  assets
(excluding  regular  periodic  cash  dividends  paid out of earnings or retained
earnings or dividends payable on Preferred Shares) or of subscription  rights or
warrants (other than those referred to above).

     The Purchase  Price  payable,  and the number of  Preferred  Share Units or
other  securities  issuable,  upon  exercise  of the Rights are also  subject to
adjustment  in the  event of a stock  split  of the  Common  Shares,  or a stock
dividend  on the  Common  Shares  payable  in Common  Shares,  or  subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Shares occurring, in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.

Redemption

     At any time prior to the close of business on the tenth day  following  the
acquisition  by a  person  or group  of  affiliated  or  associated  persons  of
beneficial  ownership  of 15% or more of the  outstanding  Common  Shares or the
announcement of a tender or exchange offer resulting in the beneficial ownership
by a Person or group of 30% or more of the outstanding Common Shares and subject
to extension of the  redemption  period by the Board of Directors,  the Board of


                                      B-3
<PAGE>

Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part,  at a
price of $.0001 per Right (the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights
may be made  effective at such time,  on such basis and with such  conditions as
the Board of Directors in its sole  discretion may establish.  Additionally  the
Company may,  following  the time that a person has become an Acquiring  Person,
redeem the then outstanding  Rights in whole, but not in part, at the Redemption
Price provided that such  redemption is (i) in connection with a merger or other
business combination transaction or series of transactions involving the Company
in which all holders of Common  Shares are treated  alike but not  involving  an
Acquiring  Person or any person who was an Acquiring Person or (ii) following an
event  giving  rise to, and the  expiration  of the  exercise  period  for,  the
Subscription Right if and for as long as no person  beneficially owns securities
representing 15% or more of the Company's outstanding Common Shares. Immediately
upon any  redemption  of the  Rights,  the right to  exercise  the  Rights  will
terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights  will be to receive  the
Redemption Price.

Expiration of Rights

     The Rights will expire on April 26,  2010,  unless the  expiration  date is
extended by amendment  as  described  below or unless the Rights are redeemed or
exchanged by the Company as described above.

Amendments

     As long as the  Rights  are  redeemable,  the  terms of the  Rights  may be
amended by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  without  the consent of the
holders of the Rights,  except that no such  amendment may adversely  affect the
interests of the holders of the Rights.

Miscellaneous

     The number of  outstanding  Rights and the number of Preferred  Share Units
issuable  upon  exercise of each Right are subject to  adjustment  under certain
circumstances.

     Because of the nature of the Preferred  Shares'  dividend,  liquidation and
voting  rights,  the value of a Preferred  Share Unit that may be purchased upon
exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one Common Share.

     Until a Right is  exercised,  the  holder  thereof,  as such,  will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.

     A copy of the  Rights  Agreement  has been filed  with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  as an Exhibit to a  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A. A
copy of the Rights  Agreement is available  free of charge from the Company upon
request to the Corporate Secretary of the Company.



                                      B-4
<PAGE>

     This summary  description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and
is qualified in its  entirety by  reference  to the Rights  Agreement,  which is
hereby incorporated herein by reference.


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<PAGE>



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