<PAGE>
Filed Pursuant to Rule
424(b)(1) of the Securities Act
File Number 333-16263
[INDEPENDENCE BANCORP, INC. LETTERHEAD]
November 22, 1996
Dear Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to attend a Special Meeting of Shareholders
of Independence Bancorp, Inc. ("IBNJ"), to be held on January 8, 1997, at 10:30
a.m. (local time), at The Crowne Plaza Hasbrouck Heights, 650 Terrace Ave.,
Hasbrouck Heights, NJ 07604.
In connection with this Special Meeting, holders of IBNJ Common Stock
are being asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve an Agreement and
Plan of Reorganization, and a related Agreement and Plan of Merger
(collectively, the "Merger Agreement"), pursuant to which IBNJ will merge (the
"Merger") with and into Commerce Bancorp, Inc. ("CBH"). CBH is a multi-bank
holding company headquartered in Cherry Hill, New Jersey with $2.7 billion in
total assets on September 30, 1996.
Upon consummation of the Merger, each outstanding share of IBNJ Common
Stock will be converted into the right to receive .935 shares of CBH Common
Stock. It is expected that the Merger generally will be tax free to IBNJ's
shareholders for federal income tax purposes.
Based on the $28.00 last reported sale price per share of CBH Common
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Tape on November
19, 1996, each share of IBNJ Common Stock would have been converted into the
right to receive CBH Common Stock having a market price of $26.18 at such time.
The actual value of the CBH Common Stock to be exchanged for IBNJ Common Stock
will depend on the market price of the CBH Common Stock at the time the Merger
is consummated.
Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain conditions, including
obtaining the requisite approvals of IBNJ's and CBH's shareholders and
appropriate regulatory authorities. As further described in the accompanying
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Board of Directors of IBNJ has the right
to terminate the Merger Agreement in the event that the average closing price of
CBH Common Stock during the first ten trading days of the fifteen trading day
period immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Merger is $20.00 or
below, and the Board of Directors of CBH has a similar right to terminate the
Merger Agreement in the event that the average closing price of CBH Common Stock
during the same valuation period is $33.50 or above.
IBNJ shareholders are urged to read carefully the accompanying Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus, including the Annexes thereto, which contain
important information about the proposed Merger.
Whether or not you personally attend the Special Meeting, holders of
IBNJ Common Stock should complete, sign and date the enclosed proxy card and
return it in the enclosed prepaid envelope, as soon as possible. This action
will not limit a holder's right to vote in person should such holder wish to
attend the Special Meeting and vote in person.
The Board of Directors of IBNJ has approved the Merger Agreement and
believes the Merger is fair to, and is in the best interests of, its
shareholders. Accordingly, the Board recommends that its shareholders vote "FOR"
approval of the Merger Agreement.
Sincerely,
/s/ James R. Napolitano
------------------------------
JAMES R. NAPOLITANO
Chairman
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENCE BANCORP, INC.
1100 Lake Street
Ramsey, New Jersey 07446
---------------------------------------------------
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JANUARY 8, 1997
---------------------------------------------------
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Special Meeting of Shareholders (the
"IBNJ Meeting") of Independence Bancorp, Inc. ("IBNJ") will be held on January
8, 1997, at 10:30 a.m. (local time), at The Crowne Plaza Hasbrouck Heights, 650
Terrace Ave., Hasbrouck Heights, NJ 07604, for the following purpose:
To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve an Agreement and Plan
of Reorganization, dated as of October 15, 1996, and a related
Agreement and Plan of Merger also dated October 15, 1996 (as each may
be amended, collectively, the "Merger Agreement"), among IBNJ and
Commerce Bancorp, Inc. ("CBH"), pursuant to which (i) IBNJ would merge
with and into CBH (the "Merger"), and (ii) each outstanding share of
IBNJ Common Stock ("IBNJ Common Stock") would be converted into the
right to receive .935 shares of CBH Common Stock, all on and subject to
the terms and conditions contained in the Merger Agreement.
A copy of the Merger Agreement is set forth in Annex A and Annex B to
the accompanying Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
Only holders of record of IBNJ Common Stock as of the close of business
on November 27, 1996, are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the IBNJ
Meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
Holders of IBNJ Common Stock do not have dissenters' appraisal rights
in connection with the Merger.
The Board of Directors of IBNJ has approved the Merger Agreement and
believes the Merger is fair to, and is in the best interests of, its
shareholders. Accordingly, the Board recommends that its shareholders vote "FOR"
approval of the Merger Agreement.
By Order of the Board of
Directors INDEPENDENCE
BANCORP, INC.
/s/ James R. Napolitano
---------------------------
JAMES R. NAPOLITANO
Chairman
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WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE IBNJ MEETING IN PERSON, YOU
ARE URGED TO DATE, SIGN AND RETURN PROMPTLY THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN
THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE. YOU MAY REVOKE SUCH PROXY AT ANY TIME
PRIOR TO ITS EXERCISE IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN THE ACCOMPANYING
JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS.
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<PAGE>
[COMMERCE BANCORP, INC. LETTERHEAD]
November 22, 1996
Dear Shareholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the Special Meeting of Shareholders
of Commerce Bancorp, Inc. ("CBH"), to be held on January 8, 1997, at 5:00 p.m.
(local time), at the Commerce University, 17000 Horizon Way at Springdale Road,
Mount Laurel, New Jersey, at which time you will be asked to consider and vote
on a proposal to approve the issuance of shares of CBH Common Stock in
connection with the proposed merger of Independence Bancorp, Inc. ("IBNJ") with
and into CBH. IBNJ is a one bank holding company headquartered in Bergen County,
New Jersey, with approximately $370 million in total assets on September 30,
1996.
Upon consummation of the merger, each outstanding share of IBNJ Common
Stock would be converted into the right to receive .935 shares of CBH Common
Stock. Based upon IBNJ's outstanding shares of Common Stock as of the Record
Date, CBH will issue approximately 2.6 million shares of its Common Stock.
I urge you to carefully review the information contained in the
accompanying Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The Board of Directors of CBH
unanimously recommends that you vote "FOR" the issuance of the shares of CBH
Common Stock necessary to permit consummation of the merger.
Sincerely,
/s/ Vernon W. Hill, II
-----------------------------------------------
VERNON W. HILL, II
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE>
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
Commerce Atrium
1701 Route 70 East
Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08034
---------------------------------------------------
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JANUARY 8, 1997
---------------------------------------------------
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Special Meeting of Shareholders (the "CBH
Meeting") of Commerce Bancorp, Inc. ("CBH") will be held on January 8, 1997,
at 5:00 p.m. (local time), at the Commerce University, 17000 Horizon Way at
Springdale Road, Mount Laurel, New Jersey, for the following purpose:
To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the issuance of shares
of CBH Common Stock as consideration in the proposed merger of
Independence Bancorp, Inc. ("IBNJ") with and into CBH pursuant to an
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, and a related Agreement and Plan
of Merger each dated October 15, 1996 (as the same may be amended, the
"Merger Agreement"), by and among IBNJ and CBH, as more fully described
in the accompanying Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
A copy of the Merger Agreement is set forth in ANNEX A and ANNEX B to
accompanying Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
The Board of Directors of CBH has fixed the close of business on
November 20, 1996, as the record date for determination of CBH shareholders
entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the CBH Meeting and any adjournments or
postponements thereof.
Holders of CBH Common Stock do not have dissenters' appraisal rights in
connection with the Merger.
The Board of Directors of CBH unanimously recommends that its
shareholders vote "FOR" the above-mentioned issuance of CBH Common Stock.
By Order of the
Board of Directors
of COMMERCE
BANCORP, INC.
/s/ Robert C. Beck
-----------------------
ROBERT C. BECK
Secretary
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WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE CBH MEETING IN PERSON, YOU ARE URGED TO
DATE, SIGN AND RETURN PROMPTLY THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN THE ACCOMPANYING ENVELOPE.
YOU MAY REVOKE SUCH PROXY AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO ITS EXERCISE IN THE MANNER
PROVIDED IN THE ACCOMPANYING JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS.
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<PAGE>
Proxy Statement Proxy Statement
Independence Bancorp, Inc. Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
Prospectus
Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
This Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is being furnished by
Independence Bancorp, Inc. ("IBNJ") to the holders of IBNJ common stock, par
value $1.667 per share ("IBNJ Common Stock") as a proxy statement in connection
with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of IBNJ (the "IBNJ
Board") for use at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of IBNJ (including any
adjournments or postponements, the "IBNJ Meeting") to be held on January 8,
1997, at 10:30 a.m. (local time), at The Crowne Plaza Hasbrouck Heights, 650
Terrace Ave., Hasbrouck Heights, NJ 07604.
This Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is being furnished by Commerce
Bancorp, Inc. ("CBH") to the holders of CBH Common Stock, par value $1.5625 per
share, as a proxy statement in connection with the solicitation of proxies by
the Board of Directors of CBH (the "CBH Board") for use at the Special Meeting
of Shareholders of CBH (including any adjournments or postponements, the "CBH
MEETING" and, together with the IBNJ Meeting, the "Meetings") to be held on
January 8, 1997, at 5:00 p.m. (local time), at the Commerce University, 17000
Horizon Way at Springdale Road, Mount Laurel, New Jersey. This Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus is also being furnished by CBH to the holders of IBNJ
Common Stock as a prospectus with respect to the shares of CBH Common Stock to
be issued in the Merger (as hereinafter defined). See "DESCRIPTION OF CBH
CAPITAL STOCK" and "CERTAIN DIFFERENCES IN THE RIGHTS OF IBNJ AND CBH
SHAREHOLDERS."
At the IBNJ Meeting, the holders of IBNJ Common Stock will have the
opportunity to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve an Agreement and
Plan of Reorganization, dated as of October 15, 1996, and a related Agreement
and Plan of Merger also dated October 15, 1996 (as the same may be amended,
collectively, the "Merger Agreement"), by and among IBNJ and CBH, pursuant to
which IBNJ would merge with and into CBH (the "Merger"), all on and subject to
the terms and conditions contained therein. At the CBH Meeting, the holders of
CBH Common Stock will have the opportunity to consider and vote upon a proposal
to approve the issuance of the shares of CBH Common Stock to be issued in the
Merger. See "SUMMARY", "THE MERGER", ANNEX A and ANNEX B.
Upon consummation of the Merger each outstanding share of IBNJ Common
Stock will be converted into the right to receive .935 shares of CBH Common
Stock (the "Exchange Ratio") with cash being paid in lieu of any fractional
share interest and each outstanding share of IBNJ Series B Non-Convertible
Preferred Stock will be cancelled.
Based on (i) the 2,839,409 shares of IBNJ Common Stock outstanding on
the Record Date (as hereinafter defined), (ii) the 136,738 shares of IBNJ Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding employee and director stock
options on such date, and (iii) a .935 "Exchange Ratio," approximately 2.6
million shares of CBH Common Stock are expected to be issued in the Merger. See
"THE MERGER."
On October 11, 1996, the last business day prior to the public
announcement of an agreement in principle regarding the Merger, the last
reported sale prices per share of CBH Common Stock on the New York Stock
Exchange (the "NYSE") Composite Transactions Tape (the "NYSE Tape") and IBNJ
Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market were $27.00 and $20.00, respectively.
On November 19, 1996, such prices were $28.00 and $24.25, respectively.
This Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the accompanying Notice of
Special Meeting and the proxy card enclosed herewith are first being mailed to
the shareholders of IBNJ and CBH on or about November 27, 1996.
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY ARE NOT SAVINGS ACCOUNTS, DEPOSITS OR
OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF A BANK OR SAVINGS ASSOCIATION AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR
HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is November 22, 1996.
<PAGE>
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
CBH and IBNJ are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including the rules and regulations
thereunder, the "Exchange Act"), and, in accordance therewith, file reports,
proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy statements and other
information can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities
maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549
and at the Commission's Regional Offices in New York (7 World Trade Center,
Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048) and Chicago (Citicorp Center, 500 West
Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661) and copies of such
materials can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Reports,
proxy statements and other information relating to CBH can also be inspected at
the offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. Similar
information relating to IBNJ can also be inspected at the offices of the NASDAQ
Operations, 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006.
This Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus does not contain all the
information set forth in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-16263)
of which this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is a part, or the exhibits
thereto (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the "Registration
Statement"), which has been filed by CBH with the Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including the rules and regulations
thereunder, the "Securities Act"), certain portions of which have been omitted
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission and to which portions
reference is hereby made for further information.
This Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus incorporates certain documents by
reference which are not presented herein or delivered herewith. Copies of such
documents are available without charge (other than exhibits to such documents
that are not specifically incorporated by reference therein) to any person,
including any beneficial owner, to whom this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is
delivered, upon written or oral request, from: Commerce Bancorp, Inc., 1701
Route 70 East, Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08034-5400, Attention: C. Edward Jordan,
Jr., Executive Vice President, (telephone number (609) 751-9000), as to CBH
documents; and from Independence Bancorp, Inc., 1100 Lake Street, Ramsey, New
Jersey 07446, Attention: James R. Napolitano, Chairman (telephone number (201)
825-1000), as to IBNJ documents. Responses to any such request will be made
within one business day by sending the requested documents by first class mail
or equally prompt means. In order to ensure timely delivery of such documents,
any such request should be made by December 31, 1996.
Each person whose proxy is being solicited hereby is being furnished
with a copy of the IBNJ 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders and IBNJ Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996.
All information contained or incorporated by reference in this Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus with respect to CBH has been supplied by CBH, and all
information contained or incorporated by reference in this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus with respect to IBNJ has been supplied by IBNJ.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any
representation other than those contained in this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or incorporated by reference herein, and, if given or made,
such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by IBNJ or CBH. Neither the delivery of this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus nor any distribution of the securities to which this Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus relates shall, under any circumstances, create any
implication that there has been no change in the affairs of IBNJ or CBH since
the date hereof, or that the information contained or incorporated by reference
herein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date. This Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus does not
<PAGE>
constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities
other than the securities to which it relates, or an offer to sell or
solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which
such an offer or solicitation is not lawful, nor does it constitute the
solicitation of a proxy in any jurisdiction to or from any person to or from
whom it is unlawful to make such offer of solicitation within such jurisdiction.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
Certain of the following documents filed with the Commission by CBH
(File No. 0-12874) and by IBNJ (File No. 0-14129) under Section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act are not being furnished to each person whose proxy is being
solicited hereby and are hereby incorporated by reference in this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus:
CBH Documents:
(i) CBH's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1995 (other than the information referred to in Item 402(a)(8) of the
Commission's Regulation S-K);
(ii) CBH's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March
31, 1996, June 30, 1996 and September 30, 1996; and
(iii) CBH's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 21, 1996.
IBNJ Documents:
(i) IBNJ's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1995 (other than the information referred to in Item 402(a)(8) of the
Commission's Regulation S-K); and
(ii) IBNJ's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 1996.
All documents filed by CBH pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the
Meetings are hereby incorporated by reference into this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and shall be deemed to be a part hereof from the date of
filing of such documents. Any statement contained herein, in any supplement
hereto, or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
herein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the
Registration Statement and this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to the extent
that a statement contained herein, in any supplement hereto, or in any
subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded,
to constitute a part of the Registration Statement, this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or any supplement hereto.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
AVAILABLE INFORMATION....................................................... 2
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE............................. 3
SUMMARY..................................................................... 5
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION.............................................. 12
Comparison of Certain Unaudited Per Share Data..................... 12
Selected Financial Data............................................ 14
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS......................................................... 17
GENERAL INFORMATION......................................................... 18
General............................................................ 18
The Meetings....................................................... 18
THE MERGER.................................................................. 21
General............................................................ 21
Effective Date..................................................... 21
Exchange of IBNJ Stock Certificates................................ 21
Background......................................................... 22
Reasons............................................................ 22
Opinions of Financial Advisors..................................... 24
Interests of Certain Persons....................................... 32
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences............................ 33
Business Pending Consummation and Related Matters.................. 34
Regulatory Approvals............................................... 35
Conditions to Consummation......................................... 35
Termination........................................................ 35
Stock Option Agreement............................................. 36
Resale of CBH Common Stock......................................... 37
Dissenters' Appraisal Rights....................................... 37
Accounting Treatment............................................... 37
Waiver; Amendment.................................................. 38
Market Prices...................................................... 38
Dividends.......................................................... 39
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION............................................. 40
IBNJ........................................................................ 43
General............................................................ 43
History and Business............................................... 43
CBH......................................................................... 45
General............................................................ 45
History and Business............................................... 45
DESCRIPTION OF CBH CAPITAL STOCK............................................ 48
Authorized Capital................................................. 48
Common Stock....................................................... 48
Series C ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock............... 49
Anti-Takeover Provisions and Management Implications............... 50
Payment of Dividends............................................... 51
CERTAIN DIFFERENCES IN THE RIGHTS OF IBNJ AND CBH SHAREHOLDERS.............. 51
General............................................................ 51
Authorized Capital................................................. 52
Director Nominations............................................... 53
PROPOSALS FOR 1997 ANNUAL MEETINGS.......................................... 53
LEGAL MATTERS............................................................... 53
EXPERTS..................................................................... 53
- 4 -
<PAGE>
Page
ANNEX A -- Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (excluding exhibits and
schedules) ..................................................... A1
ANNEX B -- Agreement and Plan of Merger.................................... B1
ANNEX C -- Stock Option Agreement ......................................... C1
ANNEX D -- Opinion of McConnell Budd & Downes, Inc......................... D1
ANNEX E -- Opinion of Wheat, First Securities, Inc......................... E1
- 4 -
<PAGE>
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SUMMARY
The following is a summary of certain information relating to the
Merger. This summary is not intended to include all material information
relating to the Merger and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, including the Annexes hereto, and the documents
incorporated hereby by reference. A copy of the Merger Agreement (excluding the
exhibits and schedules thereto) is set forth in Annex A and Annex B to this
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and reference is made thereto for a complete
description of the terms of the Merger. Shareholders are urged to read carefully
this entire Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, including the Annexes hereto. As
used in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the terms "CBH", and "IBNJ" refer
to such organizations, respectively, and, unless the context otherwise requires,
to their respective consolidated subsidiaries. All information contained in this
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus has been adjusted to reflect common stock
dividends paid through September 30, 1996.
Parties to the Merger
CBH
Commerce Bancorp, Inc. ("CBH") is a multi-bank holding company
headquartered in Cherry Hill, New Jersey which operates three nationally
chartered bank subsidiaries: Commerce Bank, N.A. ("Commerce NJ"), Cherry Hill,
New Jersey, Commerce Bank/Pennsylvania, N.A. ("Commerce PA"), Devon,
Pennsylvania and Commerce Bank/Shore, N.A. ("Commerce Shore"), Toms River, New
Jersey. These three bank subsidiaries have 45 retail branch offices in Southern
New Jersey, and 13 retail branch offices in Metropolitan Philadelphia. As of
September 30, 1996, CBH, on a consolidated basis, had total assets of
approximately $2.7 billion, total deposits of approximately $2.5 billion and
total shareholders' equity of approximately $170.1 million.
CBH provides a full range of retail and commercial banking services for
consumers and small and mid-sized companies. Lending services are focused on
commercial real estate and commercial and consumer loans to local borrowers.
CBH's lending and investment activities are funded principally by retail
deposits gathered through its retail branch office network.
CBH maintains its executive offices at 1701 Route 70 East, Cherry Hill,
New Jersey, 08034-5400; telephone (609) 751-9000.
See "SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION -- Comparison of Certain Unaudited
Per Share Data" and "-- Selected Financial Data", "RECENT DEVELOPMENTS", "THE
MERGER -- Business Pending Consummation and Related Matters" and "CBH -- History
and Business."
IBNJ
Independence Bancorp, Inc. ("IBNJ") is a one-bank holding company
headquartered in Ramsey, New Jersey. At September 30, 1996, on a consolidated
basis, IBNJ had total assets of approximately $369.6 million, total deposits of
approximately $339.5 million, and total shareholders' equity of approximately
$27.6 million.
IBNJ has one bank subsidiary, Independence Bank of New Jersey
("Independence Bank"), which is a New Jersey chartered commercial bank.
Independence Bank currently accounts for substantially all of the total assets
and the net income of IBNJ.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 5 -
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independence Bank is a member of the CBH Network (the "Network") and
has the exclusive right to use the "Yes Bank" logo within its primary service
area. The Network is a group of five community banks with over 70 branch banking
offices throughout New Jersey and Southeastern Pennsylvania that provides
certain marketing support and technical support services to its members, which
allows them to take advantage of the Network's size.
Independence Bank engages in a full service commercial and retail
banking business from seven offices in Bergen County, New Jersey and one office
in Passaic County, New Jersey. These commercial and retail banking services are
provided by Independence Bank primarily to consumers and small to mid-size
companies within its primary service area (i.e., Bergen and Passaic Counties,
New Jersey). Lending services are focused on commercial real estate and
commercial and consumer lending to local borrowers. Independence Bank's lending
and investing activities are funded principally by deposits gathered through its
retail branch offices.
IBNJ maintains its executive offices at 1100 Lake Street, Ramsey, New
Jersey 07446; telephone 201-825-1000.
See "SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION -- Comparison of Certain Unaudited
Per Share Data" and "-- Selected Financial Data", "THE MERGER -- Business
Pending Consummation and Related Matters" and "IBNJ -- History and Business."
The Merger
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, IBNJ will merge with and into
CBH. Upon consummation of the Merger each outstanding share of IBNJ Common Stock
will be converted into the right to receive .935 shares of CBH Common Stock
(the "Exchange Ratio") with cash being paid in lieu of any fractional share
interest and each outstanding share of IBNJ Series B Non-Convertible Preferred
Stock will be cancelled. CBH initially intends to operate Independence Bank as a
separate subsidiary. See "DESCRIPTION OF CBH CAPITAL STOCK" and "CERTAIN
DIFFERENCES IN THE RIGHTS OF IBNJ AND CBH SHAREHOLDERS."
The Meetings
IBNJ Meeting
The IBNJ Meeting will be held on January 8, 1997, at 10:30 a.m. (local
time), at The Crowne Plaza Hasbrouck Heights, 650 Terrace Ave., Hasbrouck
Heights, NJ 07604. The purpose of the IBNJ Meeting is to consider and vote upon
a proposal to approve the Merger Agreement.
Only holders of record of IBNJ Common Stock as of the close of business
on November 20, 1996 (the "Record Date") are entitled to notice of, and to vote
at, the IBNJ Meeting. IBNJ has 30,000 shares of Series B Non-Convertible
Preferred Stock outstanding all of which is owned by CBH. Such IBNJ Series B
Non-Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the
IBNJ Meeting as a separate class. CBH has indicated it intends to vote all
shares of IBNJ Series B Non-Convertible Preferred Stock in favor of approval of
the Merger Agreement.
As of the close of business on the Record Date, there were 2,839,409
shares of IBNJ Common Stock outstanding. Each holder of IBNJ Common Stock will
have the right to one vote for each share registered in such holder's name on
the books of IBNJ as of the close of business on the Record Date with respect to
the matters to be acted upon at the IBNJ Meeting. The presence in person or by
proxy of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the IBNJ Meeting by the
holders of IBNJ Common Stock will constitute a quorum for purposes of conducting
business at the IBNJ Meeting. The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
cast by the holders of shares of IBNJ Common Stock entitled to vote at the IBNJ
Meeting will be required to approve the Merger Agreement.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 6 -
<PAGE>
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As of the Record Date, the directors and executive officers of IBNJ
beneficially owned and have the right to vote, in the aggregate, 443,007 shares
of IBNJ Common Stock, representing approximately 15.6 percent of the votes
entitled to be cast at the IBNJ Meeting by the holders of IBNJ Common Stock.
As of the Record Date, the IBNJ Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust
("IBNJ ESOP Trust") held of record 223,596 shares of IBNJ Common Stock. As of
the Record Date, 38,189 shares of IBNJ Common Stock held by the IBNJ ESOP Trust
were allocated to individual participant accounts. The co-trustees of the IBNJ
ESOP are William F. Dator and A. Roger Bosma. Each participant may direct the
trustees of the IBNJ ESOP as to the manner in which shares of voting stock
allocated to his account are to be voted. Shares which have not been allocated
to the account of any participant will be voted by the co-trustees in accordance
with such procedures as IBNJ, as the IBNJ ESOP Plan Administrator, shall direct.
Shares which have been allocated to the accounts of participants but for which
no voting directions are received will be voted as the trustees direct in the
exercise of their independent judgment.
In addition, as of the Record Date, CBH owned and has the right to vote
140,327 shares of IBNJ Common Stock, representing 4.9 percent of the votes
entitled to be cast at the IBNJ Meeting by the holders of IBNJ Common Stock.
It is currently expected that CBH and members of IBNJ management will
vote the shares of IBNJ Common Stock that CBH and such members of IBNJ
management are entitled to vote at the IBNJ Meeting in favor of approval of the
Merger Agreement.
Shares of IBNJ Common Stock represented by a proxy signed and received
at or prior to the IBNJ Meeting, unless subsequently revoked, will be voted in
accordance with the instructions thereon. If a proxy is signed and returned
without indicating any voting instructions, the shares of IBNJ Common Stock
represented by the proxy will be voted "FOR" the proposal to approve the Merger
Agreement. Any proxy given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by the
person giving it by giving written notice of such revocation to the Secretary of
IBNJ at any time before it is voted, by submitting to IBNJ a duly executed,
later-dated proxy or by voting the shares subject to such proxy by written
ballot at the IBNJ Meeting. All written notices of revocation and other
communications with respect to revocation of IBNJ proxies should be addressed
to: Independence Bancorp, Inc., 1100 Lake Street, Ramsey, New Jersey 07446,
Attention: Corporate Secretary. Attendance at the IBNJ Meeting will not in and
of itself constitute a revocation of a proxy.
See "GENERAL INFORMATION" -- The Meetings; IBNJ Meeting.
CBH Meeting
The CBH Meeting will be held on January 8, 1997, at 5:00 p.m. (local
time), at the Commerce University, 17000 Horizon Way at Springdale Road, Mount
Laurel, New Jersey. The purpose of the CBH Meeting is to consider and vote on a
proposal to approve the issuance of the shares of CBH Common Stock to be issued
in the Merger.
The CBH Board has fixed the close of business on November 20, 1996, as
the date for determining holders of record of CBH Common Stock and CBH Series C
ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ("CBH Series C ESOP Preferred
Stock") entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the CBH Meeting. On that date,
there were 11,980,365 shares of CBH Common Stock outstanding and 417,000 shares
of CBH Series C ESOP Preferred Stock outstanding. Each holder of CBH Common
Stock and CBH Series C ESOP Preferred Stock, voting together and not as separate
classes, is entitled to cast one vote for each share held of record on that
date. All CBH Series C ESOP Preferred Stock is held of record by CBH's Employee
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 7 -
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stock Ownership Plan Trust ("CBH ESOP Trust"). The presence, either in
person or by proxy, of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the CBH
meeting by the holders of CBH stock and Series C ESOP Preferred Stock will
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the CBH Meeting and the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by holders of CBH Common Stock
and CBH Series C ESOP Preferred Stock, voting together and not as separate
classes, is required to approve the issuance of the shares of CBH Common Stock
in the Merger.
The directors and executive officers of CBH beneficially owned, as of
the Record Date, and are entitled to vote at the CBH Meeting, 1,243,896 shares
of CBH Common Stock, representing approximately 10.4 percent of the outstanding
shares of CBH Common Stock entitled to be voted at the CBH Meeting. It is
currently expected that members of the management of CBH will vote the shares of
CBH Common Stock that they are entitled to vote at the CBH Meeting, in favor of
the issuance of the shares of CBH Common Stock in the Merger.
As of the Record Date, all of the 417,000 shares of CBH Series C ESOP
Preferred Stock outstanding were held of record by the CBH ESOP Trust.
Additionally, as of such date, the CBH ESOP Trust held of record 72,144 shares
of CBH Common Stock. As of the Record Date, 174,834 shares of CBH Series C ESOP
Preferred Stock, and all shares of CBH Common Stock held by the CBH ESOP Trust
were allocated to individual participant accounts. The co-trustees of the CBH
ESOP are Vernon W. Hill, II and C. Edward Jordan, Jr. Each participant may
direct the trustees of the CBH ESOP as to the manner in which shares of voting
stock allocated to his account are to be voted. Shares which have not been
allocated to the account of any participant will be voted by the co-trustees in
accordance with such procedures as CBH, as the CBH ESOP Plan Administrator,
shall direct. Shares which have been allocated to the accounts of participants
but for which no voting directions are received will be voted as the trustees
direct in the exercise of their independent judgment.
Shares of CBH Common Stock and CBH Series C ESOP Preferred Stock
represented by a proxy properly signed and received at or prior to the CBH
Meeting, unless subsequently revoked, will be voted in accordance with the
instructions thereon. If a proxy is signed and returned without indicating any
voting instructions, the shares of CBH Common Stock and CBH Series C ESOP
Preferred Stock represented by the proxy will be voted "FOR" the proposal to
approve the issuance of the shares of CBH Common Stock in the Merger. Any proxy
given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by the person giving it by
giving written notice of such revocation to the Secretary of CBH at any time
before it is voted, by submitting toCBH a duly executed, later-dated proxy or by
voting the shares subject to such proxy by written ballot at the CBH Meeting.
All written notices of revocation and other communications with respect to
revocation of CBH proxies should be addressed to: Commerce Bancorp, Inc., 1701
Route 70 East, Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08034-5400, Attention: Corporate
Secretary. Attendance at the CBH Meeting will not in and of itself constitute a
revocation of a proxy.
As of the Record Date, IBNJ held no shares of CBH Common Stock.
See "GENERAL INFORMATION -- The Meetings; CBH Meeting."
Effective Date
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the
effective date of the Merger (the "Effective Date") will occur on the third
business day after certain conditions to consummation of the Merger, relating to
approval of the Merger Agreement by IBNJ and CBH shareholders, receipt of the
requisite regulatory approvals and required consents of third parties to the
Merger and the listing on the NYSE of the shares of CBH Common Stock are
satisfied or waived or such other date as shall be mutually agreed upon by the
parties to the Merger Agreement. Subject to the foregoing, it is currently
anticipated that the Effective Date will occur on or before March 31, 1997.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 8 -
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Recommendations of the Boards of Directors; Background and Reasons
The IBNJ Board has approved the Merger Agreement and believes the
Merger is fair to, and is in the best interests of, its shareholders.
Accordingly, the IBNJ Board recommends that its shareholders vote "FOR" approval
of the Merger Agreement. The CBH Board has approved the Merger Agreement,
believes the Merger is in the best interests of its shareholders, is fair to
such shareholders, and unanimously recommends that such shareholders vote "FOR"
the issuance of the shares of CBH Common Stock.
For a discussion of the background of the Merger and the factors
considered by each of the IBNJ Board and CBH Board in reaching its decision to
approve the Merger Agreement, see "THE MERGER -- Background" and "-- Reasons."
Opinions of Financial Advisors
McConnell Budd & Downes, Inc. ("MB&D"), the financial advisor to IBNJ,
has delivered its written opinion (the "MB&D Opinion") to the IBNJ Board that,
based upon and subject to various considerations set forth in such opinion and
as of the date of such opinion, the Exchange Ratio is fair to the holders of
IBNJ Common Stock from a financial point of view. Wheat, First Securities, Inc.
("Wheat First"), the financial advisor to CBH, has delivered its written opinion
(the "Wheat First Opinion") to the CBH Board that, based upon and subject to
various considerations set forth in such opinion and as of the date of such
opinion, the Exchange Ratio is fair to CBH and its shareholders from a financial
point of view. The full text of the MB&D Opinion, dated as of the date hereof
and the Wheat First Opinion, dated as of the date hereof, each of which
describes the procedures followed, assumptions made, limitations on the reviews
undertaken, and other matters considered in connection with rendering the
opinions, is set forth in Annexes D and E to this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus and should be read in its entirety. See "THE MERGER --
Opinions of Financial Advisors" and Annexes D and E.
Interests of Certain Persons
Certain members of IBNJ's management and of the IBNJ Board have
interests in the Merger in addition to any interests they may have as
shareholders of IBNJ generally. These interests include, among others,
provisions in the Merger Agreement relating to indemnification, directors' and
officers' liability insurance, and certain employee benefits.
See "THE MERGER -- Interests of Certain Persons" and "-- Resale of CBH
Common Stock."
Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations
Consummation of the Merger is conditioned upon receipt by CBH and IBNJ
of an opinion of Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley, CBH counsel, to the effect that
no gain or loss will be recognized for federal income tax purposes by holders of
IBNJ Common Stock, who receive shares of CBH Common Stock in the Merger in
exchange for their IBNJ Common Stock, other than in respect of any cash received
in lieu of fractional share interests.
AS CERTAIN TAX CONSEQUENCES MAY VARY DEPENDING UPON THE PARTICULAR
CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH IBNJ SHAREHOLDER, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT IBNJ SHAREHOLDERS
CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE FEDERAL (AND ANY STATE, LOCAL AND
FOREIGN) TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER IN THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
See "THE MERGER -- Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences."
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- 9 -
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Business Pending Consummation and Related Matters
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each of IBNJ and CBH has made certain
covenants, with respect to itself and its subsidiaries, relating to the conduct
of business pending consummation of the Merger. Among other things, IBNJ agreed
(except as otherwise contemplated by the Merger Agreement or with the written
consent of CBH) not to: (i) conduct its business other than in the ordinary and
usual course; (ii) pay dividends above certain specified levels (i.e., $.35 per
share on an annualized basis) or redeem or otherwise acquire shares of its
capital stock, issue additional shares of its capital stock (other than on the
exercise of currently outstanding stock options) or give any person the right to
acquire any such shares; (iii) increase any salaries or employee benefits or
enter into or modify any employee benefit plan, except for certain increases in
the ordinary course of business and certain changes required by law or to
satisfy pre-existing contractual obligations; or (iv) dispose of any of its
material assets, business or property or acquire any material business or
property of any other entities.
See "THE MERGER -- Business Pending Consummation and Related Matters."
Regulatory Approvals
The Merger is subject to the prior approval of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System (the "Federal Reserve Board") under the BHCA. In
addition, the Merger requires approval of the New Jersey Department of Banking
and Insurance. Applications will be filed by CBH with the Federal Reserve
Board and the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance. There can be no
assurance that the approval of the Federal Reserve Board or any other necessary
regulatory approval will be obtained or as to the timing or conditions of such
approvals. See "THE MERGER -- Regulatory Approvals."
Conditions to Consummation
Consummation of the Merger is subject, among other things, to: (i)
receipt of the requisite approvals of the shareholders of IBNJ and CBH; (ii)
receipt of all required regulatory approvals by CBH and IBNJ without the
imposition of any condition or requirement that, in the reasonable judgment of
CBH, would so materially and adversely impact the economic or business benefits
to such party of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement that, had
such condition or requirement been known, such party would not have entered into
the Merger Agreement; (iii) no court or agency having taken any action, nor any
law or regulation having been enacted or adopted, which prohibits the Merger;
(iv) receipt by CBH and IBNJof the opinion of Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley,
dated the Effective Date, as to certain federal income tax consequences of the
Merger; (v) the CBH Common Stock to be issued in the Merger having been approved
for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance; (vi) the
receipt of a letter, dated the Effective Date, from CBH's independent auditor
relating to pooling of interests accounting treatment for the Merger; and (vii)
the delivery of officer's certificates by CBH and IBNJ with respect to the
continued accuracy of representations and warranties and compliance with
covenants in the Merger Agreement. See "THE MERGER -- Conditions to
Consummation."
Termination
The Merger Agreement may be terminated by mutual agreement of the IBNJ
Board and the CBH Board. The Merger Agreement may also be terminated by either
the IBNJ Board or the CBH Board (i) if the Merger does not occur on or before
June 30, 1997 (provided that the terminating party has not knowingly caused the
Merger not to occur by such date), (ii) in the event of a breach of the Merger
Agreement by the other party that cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days
after notice of such breach, or (iii) if the required approval of either the
IBNJ or CBH shareholders or the regulatory authorities (including the Federal
Reserve Board) are not obtained.
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- 10 -
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition, the IBNJ Board may terminate the Merger Agreement if the
average of the closing prices of CBH Common Stock on the NYSE Tape during the
first ten trading days of the fifteen trading day period immediately preceding
the Effective Date of the Merger (the "CBH Average Price") is $20.00 or below
and the CBH Board has a similar right to terminate the Merger Agreement in the
event that the CBH Average Price is $33.50 or above. See "THE MERGER --
Termination."
Stock Option Agreement
As an inducement and condition to CBH's willingness to enter into the
Merger Agreement, IBNJ (as issuer) entered into a Stock Option Agreement with
CBH (as grantee), dated as of October 15, 1996 (the "Stock Option Agreement").
The Stock Option Agreement is set forth in Annex C to this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.
Pursuant to the Stock Option Agreement, IBNJ granted to CBH an
irrevocable option (the "IBNJ Option"), exercisable only under certain limited
and specifically defined circumstances, none of which, to the best of IBNJ's and
CBH's knowledge, has occurred as of the date hereof, to purchase up to 19.9
percent of the authorized but unissued shares of IBNJ Common Stock for a
purchase price of $21.00 per share, subject to adjustment in certain
circumstances.
Under certain circumstances, if the IBNJ Option becomes exercisable,
CBH will have the right to require IBNJ to repurchase the IBNJ Option (or the
shares purchased pursuant thereto).
The purchase of any shares of IBNJ Common Stock pursuant to the IBNJ
Option is subject to compliance with applicable law, including receipt of any
necessary approvals under the BHCA.
The Stock Option Agreement and the IBNJ Option are intended to increase
the likelihood that the Merger will be consummated on the terms set forth in the
Merger Agreement, and may be expected to discourage offers by third parties to
acquire IBNJ prior to the Merger.
In the event that either the IBNJ or CBH shareholders fail to approve
the Merger Agreement, either IBNJ or CBH may terminate the Merger Agreement. See
"THE MERGER -- Termination." If such termination occurs prior to the occurrence
of a Purchase Event (as such term is defined in the Stock Option Agreement)
under the Stock Option Agreement, the Stock Option Agreement will automatically
terminate at such time. If a Purchase Event occurs under the Stock Option
Agreement prior to termination of the Stock Option Agreement, however, CBH will
be entitled to exercise the related IBNJ Option in accordance with its terms.
See "THE MERGER -- Stock Option Agreement."
Resale of CBH Common Stock
The shares of CBH Common Stock into which shares of IBNJ Common Stock
are converted on the Effective Date, will be freely transferable by the holders
of such shares, except for those shares held by those holders who may be deemed
to be "affiliates" of IBNJ or CBH under applicable federal securities laws.
In addition to the foregoing, consummation of the Merger is conditioned
upon "affiliates" of IBNJ having agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose of any
CBH Common Stock or IBNJ Common Stock beneficially owned by them during a period
commencing 30 days prior to the Effective Date and ending upon publication by
the CBH of combined financial statements covering at least 30 days of the
combined entities' operations after the Merger and except as permitted by
Commission Rule 145.
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- 11 -
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dissenters' Appraisal Rights
Holders of IBNJ Common Stock and holders of CBH Common Stock do not
have dissenters' appraisal rights in connection with the Merger.
Accounting Treatment
It is expected that the pooling of interests method of accounting will
be used to reflect the Merger, and it is a condition to consummation of the
Merger that CBH receive a letter, dated the Effective Date, from CBH's
independent auditor regarding their concurrence with CBH management's conclusion
that the Merger qualifies for such accounting treatment. See "THE MERGER --
Conditions to Consummation" and "-- Accounting Treatment."
Certain Differences in the Rights of IBNJ and CBH Shareholders
The rights of shareholders of IBNJ currently are determined by
reference to the New Jersey Business Corporation Act (the "NJBCA"), IBNJ's
Articles of Incorporation (as amended, the "IBNJ Articles") and IBNJ's Bylaws.
On the Effective Date, shareholders of IBNJ will become shareholders of CBH, and
their rights as shareholders of CBH will continue to be determined by the NJBCA
and by CBH's Restated Articles of Incorporation (as amended, the "CBH Articles")
and CBH's Bylaws. See "DESCRIPTION OF CBH CAPITAL STOCK" and "CERTAIN
DIFFERENCES IN THE RIGHTS OF IBNJ AND CBH SHAREHOLDERS."
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 12 -
<PAGE>
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Comparison of Certain Unaudited Per Share Data
The following unaudited information, adjusted for any past stock
dividends and stock splits, reflects, where applicable, certain comparative per
share data related to book value, cash dividends paid, net income and market
value: (i) on a historical basis for CBH and IBNJ; (ii) on a pro forma combined
basis per share of CBH Common Stock reflecting consummation of the Merger; and
(iii) on an equivalent pro forma basis per share of IBNJ Common Stock reflecting
consummation of the Merger. Such information has been prepared (i) assuming a
.935 Exchange Ratio, and (ii) giving effect to the Merger on a pooling of
interests accounting basis. See "THE MERGER -- Accounting Treatment."
Pro forma financial information with respect to the Merger assumes the
Merger was consummated as of the beginning of each of the periods indicated.
Pro forma financial information is intended to show how the Merger
might have affected historical financial statements if the Merger had been
consummated at an earlier time. The pro forma combined selected financial
information does not purport to be indicative of the results that actually would
have been realized had the Merger taken place at the beginning of the applicable
periods indicated, nor is it indicative of the combined financial position or
results of operations for future periods.
The information shown below should be read in conjunction with, and is
qualified in its entirety by, the historical financial statements of CBH and
IBNJ, including the respective notes thereto, which are incorporated herein by
reference, and the pro forma financial information, including the notes thereto,
appearing elsewhere in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Shareholders are
urged to read such information carefully. See "AVAILABLE INFORMATION",
"INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE" and "PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
INFORMATION."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
September 30, 1996 December 31, 1995
---------------------- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Book value per share:
Historical per share of:
CBH Common Stock.................................................. $ 14.54 $ 14.14
IBNJ Common Stock................................................. 10.32 9.26
Pro forma combined per share of CBH Common Stock (1)............... 13.72 12.84
Equivalent pro forma per share of IBNJ Common Stock (2)............ 12.82 12.01
</TABLE>
- -----------------------
(1) The pro forma combined book value per share of CBH Common Stock represent
the sum of the pro forma combined common shareholders' equity amounts,
divided by the pro forma combined period-end number of shares of common
stock outstanding.
(2) The equivalent pro forma book value per share of IBNJ Common Stock amounts
represent the pro forma combined book value per share of CBH Common Stock
amounts, multiplied by a .935 Exchange Ratio.
- 13 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months
Ended
September 30, Years Ended December 31
---------------- ---------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993
---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Cash dividends paid per share:
Historical per share of:
CBH Common Stock......................................... $ 0.52 $ 0.61 $ 0.56 $ 0.43
IBNJ Common Stock........................................ 0.20 0.08
Pro forma combined per share of CBH Common Stock (3):
CBH and IBNJ............................................. 0.45 0.49 0.42 0.31
Equivalent pro forma per share of IBNJ Common Stock (4):
CBH and IBNJ............................................. 0.42 0.46 0.39 0.29
</TABLE>
- -----------------------
(3) The pro forma combined cash dividends paid per share of CBH Common Stock
amounts represent the pro forma combined cash dividends paid on shares of
CBH Common Stock outstanding, divided by the pro forma combined average
number of shares of CBH Common Stock outstanding, rounded to the nearest
cent.
(4) The equivalent pro forma cash dividends paid per share of IBNJ Common Stock
amounts represent the pro forma combined dividends paid per share of CBH
Common Stock amounts, multiplied by a .935 Exchange Ratio, rounded to the
nearest cent. The current annualized dividend rate per share of CBH Common
Stock, based upon the most recently declared quarterly dividend rate of
$0.175 per share of CBH Common Stock payable on October 15, 1996, would be
$0.69. On an equivalent pro forma basis, such current annualized CBH
dividend per share of IBNJ Common Stock would be $0.65, based on a .935
Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest cent. No assurances can be given
as to future dividend rates. Future CBH and IBNJ dividends will be dependent
upon the respective earnings and financial conditions of CBH and IBNJ, as
well as government regulations and policies and other factors.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months Ended
September 30, Years Ended December 31,
-------------------------- ----------------------------------------
1996 1995 1995 1994 1993
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income per share applicable to common shareholders:
Historical per share of:
CBH Common Stock (primary)....................... $ 1.56 $ 1.51 $ 2.03 $ 2.14 $ 1.61
CBH Common Stock (fully-diluted)................. 1.51 1.46 1.96 1.98 1.49
IBNJ Common Stock (primary)...................... 1.48 1.13 1.79 0.95 0.50
IBNJ Common Stock (fully-diluted)................ 1.20 0.89 1.43 0.87 0.50
Pro forma per share of CBH Common Stock (5):
CBH and IBNJ (primary)........................... 1.47 1.36 1.85 1.78 1.29
CBH and IBNJ (fully-diluted)..................... 1.44 1.34 1.83 1.72 1.28
Equivalent pro forma per share of IBNJ Common Stock (6):
CBH and IBNJ (primary)........................... 1.37 1.27 1.73 1.66 1.21
CBH and IBNJ (fully-diluted)..................... 1.35 1.25 1.71 1.61 1.20
</TABLE>
- -----------------------
(5) The pro forma combined income per share of CBH Common Stock amounts
represents the pro forma combined net income (after redemption premium on
preferred stock) applicable to holders of CBH
- 14 -
<PAGE>
Common Stock, divided by the pro forma combined average number of shares of
CBH Common Stock outstanding.
(6) The equivalent pro forma income per share of IBNJ Common Stock amounts
represent the pro forma combined income per share of CBH Common Stock
amounts, multiplied by a .935 Exchange Ratio.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
October 11, 1996 November 19, 1996
-------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Market value per share:
Historical per share of:
CBH Common Stock................................................. $ 27.00 $28.00
IBNJ Common Stock................................................ 20.00 24.25
Equivalent pro forma per share of IBNJ Common Stock (7)........... 25.25 26.13
</TABLE>
- -----------------------
(7) The equivalent pro forma market values per share of IBNJ Common Stock
represent the historical market values per share of CBH Common Stock,
multiplied by a .935 Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest one-eighth.
The CBH and IBNJ historical market values per share represent the last
reported sales price per share of CBH Common Stock on the NYSE Tape and IBNJ
Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market (i) on October 11, 1996, the last
trading day preceding public announcement of the execution of the Merger
Agreement, and (ii) on November 19, 1996, the last practicable trading day
before the mailing of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
See "THE MERGER -- Market Prices."
Because the market price of CBH Common Stock is subject to fluctuation,
the market value of the CBH Common Stock that holders of IBNJ Common Stock would
receive in the Merger may increase or decrease prior to, as well as after, the
receipt of such shares following the Effective Date. IBNJ shareholders are urged
to obtain current market quotations for CBH Common Stock and IBNJ Common Stock.
No assurance can be given as to the market prices of CBH Common Stock or IBNJ
Common Stock at any time before the Effective Date or as to the market price of
CBH Common Stock thereafter.
Selected Financial Data
The following tables set forth certain unaudited historical
consolidated selected financial information for CBH and IBNJ and certain
unaudited pro forma combined selected financial data, giving effect to the
Merger with a .935 Exchange Ratio. Such information has been prepared giving
effect to the Merger on a pooling of interests accounting basis. See "THE MERGER
- -- Accounting Treatment."
Pro forma financial information with respect to the Merger assumes the
Merger was consummated as of the beginning of each of the periods indicated.
Since the Merger is expected to be accounted for as a pooling of interests, upon
consummation of the Merger, financial information of CBH and IBNJ is combined
for each period presented.
Pro forma financial information is intended to show how the Merger
might have affected historical financial statements if the Merger was
consummated at an earlier time. The pro forma combined selected financial
information does not purport to be indicative of the results that actually would
have been realized had the Merger been consummated as of the beginning of the
applicable
- 15 -
<PAGE>
periods indicated, nor is it indicative of the combined financial position or
results of operations of future periods.
This information should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified
in its entirety by, the historical financial statements of CBH and IBNJ,
including the respective notes thereto, which are incorporated herein by
reference, and the pro forma financial information, including the notes thereto,
appearing elsewhere in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Shareholders are
urged to read such information carefully. See "AVAILABLE INFORMATION",
"INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE" and "PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
INFORMATION."
- 16 -
<PAGE>
CBH (HISTORICAL)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months Ended
September 30, Year Ended December 31,
------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- -----------
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income Statement Data:
Interest income .....................$ 131,064 $ 123,585 $ 165,522 $ 147,994 $ 113,991 $ 91,881 $ 81,452
Interest expense .................... 51,704 53,078 70,212 57,460 44,266 40,382 43,027
Net interest income ................. 79,360 70,507 95,310 90,534 69,725 51,499 38,425
Provision for loan losses ........... 2,173 1,633 2,215 4,210 5,981 6,286 5,541
Noninterest income .................. 20,132 14,871 21,492 17,534 17,344 12,129 14,073
Noninterest expenses ................ 67,947 56,482 77,693 71,863 57,873 42,889 38,933
Income before income taxes .......... 29,372 27,263 36,894 31,995 23,215 14,453 8,024
Net income .......................... 18,865 17,336 23,485 20,377 14,615 10,017 6,027
Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets ........................$2,712,722 $2,402,857 $2,415,894 $2,291,290 $2,032,556 $1,425,707 $1,057,754
Loans (net) ......................... 1,045,190 856,878 894,195 789,916 691,339 602,129 569,381
Securities available for sale ....... 765,893 159,570 520,314 118,855 164,620 309,894
Securities held to maturity ......... 626,373 1,090,022 682,702 1,145,133 926,115 293,201 343,146
Trading securities .................. 3,203 1,735 8,843
Federal funds sold .................. 12,850 32,200 29,550 9,750 10,000 50,550 16,750
Deposits ............................ 2,485,093 2,216,229 2,225,098 1,834,572 1,744,915 1,335,618 987,053
Long-term debt ...................... 26,590 27,615 27,359 28,385 28,954 6,520 7,034
Stockholders' equity ................ 170,054 156,409 162,020 111,873 99,176 81,916 58,170
Per Share Data:
Net income-primary ..................$ 1.56 $ 1.51 $ 2.03 $ 2.14 1.61 $ 1.21 $ 0.75
Net Income-fully diluted ............ 1.51 1.46 1.96 1.98 1.49 1.17
Cash dividends ...................... 0.52 0.46 0.61 0.56 0.43 0.37 0.35
Book value-primary .................. 14.54 13.69 14.14 11.75 10.31 8.87 7.66
Book value-fully diluted ............ 13.54 12.76 13.25 10.89 9.90 8.66 7.80
Average Shares Outstanding:
Primary ............................. 11,777 11,147 11,278 9,020 8,120 6,961 5,964
Fully diluted ....................... 12,476 11,897 11,935 10,219 9,654 8,570
Selected Ratios:
Performance:
Return on average assets .......... 0.99% 0.99% 1.00% 0.91% 0.84% 0.78% 0.61%
Return on average equity .......... 15.55 16.40 16.20 19.35 16.51 14.40 11.00
Net interest margin ............... 4.64 4.44 4.49 4.43 4.40 4.46 4.41
Non-interest expense to average
assets ........................... 3.56 3.22 3.31 3.22 3.31 3.35 3.95
Liquidity and Capital:
Average loans to average deposits . 42.49% 41.35% 41.13% 42.35% 42.52% 50.06% 61.57%
Common dividend payout ratio ...... 33.12 30.26 30.16 25.98 26.51 30.23 46.07
Stockholders' equity to total
assets ........................... 6.27 6.51 6.71 4.88 4.88 5.75 5.50
Risk-based capital:
Tier 1 ........................... 12.73% 12.84% 13.02% 10.09% 9.16% 9.66% 7.76%
Total Capital .................... 15.47 15.92 16.06 13.31 12.44 10.75 9.05
Leverage capital ratio ............ 6.50 6.37 6.54 4.87 4.53 5.53 5.08
Asset Quality:
Non-performing assets to total
year-end assets .................. 0.63% 0.74% 0.79% 0.97% 1.32% 2.26% 2.26%
Net charge-offs to average loans
Outstanding ...................... 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.29 0.88 1.06 0.58
Non-performing loans to total
year-end loans ................... 0.90 0.89 0.94 1.47 1.22 2.67 2.72
Allowance for loans losses to total
year-end loans ................... 1.34 1.50 1.47 1.50 1.43 1.45 1.54
Allowance for loan losses to non-
performing loans ................. 149.00 168.00 156.72 101.81 117.37 54.20 56.63
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
IBNJ (HISTORICAL)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months Ended
September 30, Year Ended December 31,
------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- -----------
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income Statement Data:
Interest income....................$ 17,272 $ 15,321 $ 20,711 $ 17,073 $ 16,471 $ 17,238 $ 19,139
Interest expense................... 4,913 4,411 6,122 4,610 4,764 6,554 10,252
Net interest income................ 12,359 10,910 14,589 12,463 11,707 10,684 8,887
Provision for loan losses.......... 375 480 559 1,014 2,635 2,697 10,162
Noninterest income................. 2,212 1,574 2,131 2,057 3,333 2,606 3,988
Noninterest expenses............... 10,008 8,903 11,800 11,000 10,912 9,590 8,652
Income before income taxes......... 4,188 3,101 4,361 2,506 1,493 1,003 (5,939)
Net income (loss).................. 2,771 2,077 3,050 1,683 1,209 1,003 (4,064)
Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets.......................$ 369,561 $ 309,740 $ 325,187 $ 283,251 $ 260,935 $ 247,161 $236,870
Loans (net)........................ 163,007 135,332 139,800 127,828 121,652 129,346 117,735
Securities available for sale...... 28,137 6,214 46,366 3,451 16,278 13,632
Securities held to maturity........ 137,193 124,489 90,297 112,418 74,925 53,323 55,348
Trading securities.................
Federal funds sold................. 2,530 13,375 12,820 8,550 13,675 8,250 7,465
Deposits........................... 339,535 289,855 304,346 265,432 244,683 231,596 227,190
Long-term debt..................... 1,099 1,223 1,194 1,307 1,411 1,472
Stockholders' equity............... 27,566 17,153 18,627 15,412 14,169 13,458 8,606
Per Share Data:
Net income (loss)-primary..........$ 1.48 $ 1.13 $ 1.79 $ 0.95 $ 0.50 $ 0.68 $ (3.14)
Net income (loss)-fully diluted.... 1.20 0.89 1.43 0.87 0.50 0.68 (3.14)
Cash dividends..................... 0.20 0.05 0.08 0.15
Book value-primary................. 10.32 8.30 9.26 7.97 7.17 6.68 6.65
Book value-fully diluted........... 10.11 7.82 8.72 7.97 7.17 6.68 6.65
Average Shares Outstanding:
Primary............................ 1,718 1,464 1,461 1,317 1,306 1,306 1,294
Fully diluted...................... 2,295 2,338 2,127 1,934 1,306 1,306 1,294
Selected Ratios:
Performance:
Return on average assets......... 0.99% 0.93% 1.01% 0.63% 0.49% 0.43% (1.75)%
Return on average equity......... 19.22 17.12 18.39 11.37 8.77 10.33 (41.54)
Net interest margin.............. 5.22 5.35 5.26 5.06 5.11 5.00 4.31
Non-interest expense to average
assets.......................... 3.82 3.99 3.89 4.10 4.39 4.08 3.73
Liquidity and Capital:
Average loans to average deposits 46.60% 47.70% 48.05% 49.87% 56.23% 56.09% 58.27%
Common dividend payout ratio..... 14.18 4.42 4.19
Stockholders' equity to total assets 7.46 5.54 5.73 5.44 5.43 5.45 3.63
Risk-based capital:
Tier 1.......................... 13.61% 10.64% 10.70% 10.23% 9.27% 8.24% 6.08%
Total capital................... 14.86 11.94 11.95 11.71 10.97 10.02 7.59
Leverage capital ratio........... 7.47 5.68 5.76 5.46 5.31 5.28 3.63
Asset Quality:
Non-performing assets to total
year-end assets................. 0.73% 1.11% 0.93% 1.64% 2.72% 4.41% 5.81%
Net charge-offs to average loans
outstanding..................... 0.35 0.53 0.36 0.70 2.71 1.93 7.90
Non-performing loans to total
year-end loans.................. 1.08 1.36 1.21 2.62 4.51 5.92 9.97
Allowance for loans losses to total
year-end loans.................. 1.61 1.87 1.89 2.02 2.01 2.56 2.63
Allowance for loan losses to non-
performing loans................ 149.92 137.47 156.72 77.04 44.56 32.19 24.32
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
CBH and IBNJ
Pro Forma Combined Selected Financial Data
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months Ended
September 30, Year Ended December 31,
------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- -----------
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income Statement Data:
Interest income.................... $ 148,336 $ 138,906 $ 186,233 $ 165,067 $ 130,462 $ 109,119 $ 100,591
Interest expense................... 56,617 57,489 76,334 62,070 49,030 46,936 53,279
Net interest income................ 91,719 81,417 109,899 102,997 81,432 62,183 47,312
Provision for loan losses.......... 2,548 2,113 2,774 5,224 8,616 8,983 15,703
Noninterest income................. 22,344 16,445 23,623 19,591 20,677 14,735 18,061
Noninterest expenses............... 77,955 65,385 89,493 82,863 68,785 52,479 47,585
Income before income taxes......... 33,560 30,364 41,255 34,501 24,708 15,456 2,085
Net income......................... 21,636 19,413 26,535 22,060 15,824 11,020 1,963
Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets....................... $3,077,690 $2,710,073 $2,738,691 $2,571,748 $2,291,545 $1,671,143 $1,294,611
Loans (net)........................ 1,207,098 990,987 1,032,801 916,437 811,580 730,003 687,116
Securities available for sale...... 791,299 164,808 565,742 121,577 180,363 323,273
Securities held to maturity........ 763,566 1,214,511 772,999 1,257,551 1,001,040 346,524 398,481
Trading securities................. 3,203 1,735 8,843
Federal funds sold................. 15,380 45,575 42,370 18,300 23,675 58,800 24,215
Deposits........................... 2,823,865 2,505,759 2,529,186 2,099,247 1,989,598 1,567,214 1,214,243
Long-term debt..................... 26,590 27,615 27,359 28,385 28,954 6,520 7,034
Stockholders' equity............... 195,240 172,755 179,865 126,624 112,810 95,121 66,763
Per Share Data:
Net income-primary................. $ 1.47 $ 1.36 $ 1.85 $ 1.78 $ 1.29 $ 0.98 $ 0.05
Net Income-fully diluted........... 1.44 1.34 1.83 1.72 1.28
Cash dividends..................... 0.52 0.46 0.61 0.56 0.43 0.37 0.35
Book value-primary................. 13.72 12.37 12.84 10.49 10.25 9.12 7.78
Book value-fully diluted........... 12.95 11.68 12.19 9.89 9.00 7.94 6.66
Average Shares Outstanding:
Primary............................ 14,302 13,672 13,803 11,545 10,645 9,486 8,489
Fully diluted...................... 15,001 14,422 14,460 12,744 12,179
Asset Quality:
Non-performing assets to total
year-end assets................... 0.64% 0.79% 0.81% 1.05% 1.48% 2.59% 2.92%
Net charge-offs to average loans
Outstanding....................... 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.35 1.19 1.22 1.95
Non-performing loans to total
year-end loans.................... 0.92 0.95 0.97 1.64 1.44 3.21 3.87
Allowance for loans losses to total
year-end loans.................... 1.38 1.55 1.53 1.58 1.52 1.65 1.73
Allowance for loan losses to non-
performing loans.................. 148.99 162.09 156.72 96.26 105.53 51.38 44.60
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On July 31, 1996, CBH reached agreements in principle to acquire two
insurance brokerage firms: Keystone National Companies, Inc., Cherry Hill, New
Jersey and Morales, Potter & Buckelew, Inc. t/a Buckelew & Associates, Toms
River, New Jersey. On October 2, 1996, CBH reached an agreement in principle to
acquire a third insurance brokerage firm: Chesley & Cline, Inc., Mt. Holly, New
Jersey. The acquisitions will be completed by the issuance of CBH Common Stock
totaling approximately 750,000 shares. The acquisitions are intended to be
tax-free reorganizations under appropriate provisions of the Code and will be
accounted for by CBH under the pooling-of-interests method. The first two
acquisitions closed as of November 15, 1996 and the third acquisition is
expected to close on or about December 6, 1996. The effect of these acquisitions
on CBH's total consolidated assets, shareholder's equity, and net income is not
expected to be material.
- 20 -
<PAGE>
GENERAL INFORMATION
General
This Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is being furnished by IBNJ to the
holders of IBNJ Common Stock as a proxy statement in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by the IBNJ Board for use at the IBNJ Meeting.
This Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is being furnished by CBH to the
holders of CBH Common Stock as a proxy statement in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by the CBH Board for use at the CBH Meeting. This Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus is also being furnished by CBH to the holders of IBNJ
Common Stock as a prospectus with respect to the shares of CBH Common Stock
issued in the Merger. See "DESCRIPTION OF CBH CAPITAL STOCK" and "CERTAIN
DIFFERENCES IN THE RIGHTS OF IBNJ AND CBH SHAREHOLDERS."
Meetings
IBNJ
General. The IBNJ Meeting is scheduled to be held on January 8, 1997 at
10:30 a.m. (local time), at The Crowne Plaza Hasbrouck Heights, 650 Terrace
Ave., Hasbrouck Heights, NJ 07604. The purpose of the IBNJ Meeting is to
consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Merger Agreement.
The IBNJ Board has approved the Merger Agreement and believes the
Merger is fair to, and is in the best interests of, its shareholders.
Accordingly, the IBNJ Board recommends that IBNJ shareholders vote "FOR"
approval of the Merger Agreement.
Series B Preferred Stock. IBNJ has 30,000 shares of Series B
Non-Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding all of which is owned by CBH. Such
IBNJ Series B Non-Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to notice of, and to
vote at, the IBNJ Meeting as a separate class. CBH has indicated it intends to
vote all shares of IBNJ Series B Non-Convertible Preferred Stock in favor of
approval of the Merger Agreement.
Record Date. The close of business on November 27, 1996, has been
fixed by the IBNJ Board as the Record Date for the determination of holders of
shares of IBNJ Common Stock entitled to notice of and to vote at the IBNJ
Meeting.
Stock Entitled to Vote. At the close of business on the Record Date,
IBNJ had 2,839,409 shares of IBNJ Common Stock outstanding. Each holder of IBNJ
Common Stock will have the right to one vote for each share registered in such
holder's name on the books of IBNJ as of the close of business on the Record
Date with respect to the matters to be acted upon at the IBNJ Meeting.
Quorum; Required Vote. The presence in person or by proxy of a majority
of the votes entitled to be cast at the IBNJ Meeting by the holders of IBNJ
Common Stock will constitute a quorum for purposes of conducting business at the
IBNJ Meeting. The affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast by the
holders of shares of IBNJ Common Stock entitled to vote at the IBNJ meeting will
be required for approval of the Merger Agreement. For purposes of determining
the votes cast with respect
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<PAGE>
to any matter presented for consideration at the IBNJ Meeting, only those votes
cast "FOR" or "AGAINST" are included. Pursuant to the NJBCA, abstentions and
brokers non-votes will be counted solely for the purpose of determining whether
a quorum is present.
Stock Ownership. As of the Record Date, the directors and executive
officers of IBNJ beneficially owned and have the right to vote, in the
aggregate, 443,007 shares of IBNJ Common Stock, representing approximately 15.6
percent of the votes entitled to be cast at the IBNJ Meeting by the holders of
IBNJ Common Stock.
As of the Record Date, the IBNJ ESOP Trust held of record 223,596
shares of IBNJ Common Stock. As of the Record Date, 38,189 shares of IBNJ Common
Stock held by the IBNJ ESOP Trust were allocated to individual participant
accounts. The co-trustees of the IBNJ ESOP are William F. Dator and A. Roger
Bosma. Each participant may direct the trustees of the IBNJ ESOP as to the
manner in which shares of voting stock allocated to his account are to be voted.
Shares which have not been allocated to the account of any participant will be
voted by the co-trustees in accordance with such procedures as IBNJ, as the IBNJ
ESOP Plan Administrator, shall direct. Shares which have been allocated to the
accounts of participants but for which no voting directions are received will be
voted as the trustees direct in the exercise of their independent judgment.
CBH has purchased in the open market, and will have the right to vote
at the IBNJ Meeting, 140,327 shares of IBNJ Common Stock, representing
approximately 4.9 percent of the votes entitled to be cast at the IBNJ Meeting
by the holders of IBNJ Common Stock.
It is currently expected that CBH and members of IBNJ management will
vote the shares of IBNJ Common Stock that CBH and such members of IBNJ
management are entitled to vote at the IBNJ Meeting in favor of approval of the
Merger Agreement.
Collectively, (i) the number of shares of IBNJ Common Stock with
respect to which IBNJ directors and executive officers and CBH have voting power
represent approximately 20.5 percent of the votes entitled to be cast at the
IBNJ Meeting by the holders of IBNJ Common Stock.
Voting and Revocation of Proxies. Shares of IBNJ Common Stock
represented by a proxy properly signed and received at or prior to the IBNJ
Meeting, unless subsequently revoked, will be voted in accordance with the
instructions thereon. If a proxy is signed and returned without indicating any
voting instructions, the shares of IBNJ Common Stock represented by the proxy
will be voted "FOR" the proposal to approve the Merger Agreement. Any proxy
given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by the person giving it by
giving written notice of such revocation to the Secretary of IBNJ at any time
before it is voted, by submitting to IBNJ a duly executed, later-dated proxy or
by voting the shares subject to such proxy by written ballot at the IBNJ
Meeting. All written notices of revocation and other communications with respect
to revocation of IBNJ proxies should be addressed to: Independence Bancorp,
Inc., 1100 Lake Street, Ramsey, New Jersey 07446, Attn: Corporate Secretary.
Attendance at the IBNJ Meeting will not in and of itself constitute a revocation
of a proxy.
The IBNJ Board is not aware of any business to be acted upon at the
IBNJ Meeting other than as described herein. If, however, other matters are
brought before the IBNJ Meeting, including, among other things, a motion to
adjourn or postpone the IBNJ Meeting to another time and/or place for the
purpose of soliciting additional proxies or otherwise, the persons appointed as
- 22 -
<PAGE>
proxies will have discretion to vote or act thereon according to their best
judgment; provided, however, that no proxy which is voted against the proposal
to approve the Merger Agreement will be voted in favor of any such adjournment
or postponement. The grant of a proxy will also confer discretionary authority
on the persons named in the proxy to vote on matters incident to the conduct of
the IBNJ Meeting.
Solicitation of Proxies. The solicitation of proxies may be made by
directors, officers and regular employees of IBNJ in person or by mail,
telephone, facsimile or telegraph without additional compensation payable with
respect thereto. Arrangements will be made with brokerage houses and other
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward proxy soliciting material to the
beneficial owners of IBNJ Common Stock held of record by such persons, and IBNJ
will reimburse them for reasonable expenses incurred by them in so doing. The
cost of such solicitation will be borne by IBNJ.
CBH
General. The CBH Meeting is scheduled to be held on January 8, 1997,
at 5:00 p.m. (local time), at the Commerce University, 17000 Horizon Way at
Springdale Road, Mount Laurel, New Jersey. At the CBH Meeting, CBH shareholders
will have the opportunity, in accordance with the shareholder approval policy of
the NYSE, to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the issuance of the
shares of CBH Common Stock to be issued in the Merger. The NYSE requires, as a
prerequisite to the listing of such shares on the NYSE, shareholder approval of
such issuance because the number of such shares are expected to represent more
than 20 percent of the shares of CBH Common Stock and voting power outstanding
immediately prior to such issuance.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that CBH shareholders
vote "FOR" approval of the issuance of the shares of CBH Common Stock in the
Merger.
Record Date. The close of business on November 20, 1996, has been fixed
by the CBH Board as the Record Date for the determination of holders of shares
of CBH Common Stock and CBH Series C ESOP Preferred Stock entitled to notice of
and to vote at the CBH Meeting.
Stock Entitled to Vote. At the close of business on the Record Date,
CBH had 11,980,365 shares of CBH Common Stock and 417,000 shares of CBH Series C
ESOP Preferred Stock outstanding. Each holder of CBH Common Stock and CBH Series
C ESOP Preferred Stock, voting together and not as separate classes, will have
the right to one vote for each share registered in such holder's name on the
books of CBH as of the close of business on the Record Date with respect to the
matters to be acted upon at the CBH Meeting. All CBH Series C ESOP Preferred
Stock is held of record by CBH's Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust ("CBH ESOP
Trust").
Quorum; Required Vote. The presence, of a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast at the CBH Meeting by the holders of CBH Common Stock and
Series C ESOP Preferred Stock either in person or by proxy, will constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business at the CBH Meeting. The affirmative vote
of the majority of the votes cast by the holders of shares of CBH Common Stock
and CBH Series C ESOP Preferred Stock, voting together and not as separate
classes, at the CBH Meeting is required for approval of the issuance of the
shares of CBH Common Stock in the Merger. For purposes of determining the votes
cast with respect to any matter presented for consideration at the CBH Meeting,
only those votes cast "FOR" or "AGAINST" are included. Pursuant to the NJBCA,
abstentions and brokers non-votes will be counted solely for the purpose of
determining whether a quorum is present.
- 23 -
<PAGE>
Stock Ownership. As of the Record Date, the directors and executive
officers of CBH beneficially owned and had the right to vote, in the aggregate,
1,243,896 shares of CBH Common Stock, representing approximately 10.4 percent of
the total votes entitled to be cast at the CBH Meeting. It is currently expected
that members of the management of CBH will vote the shares of CBH Common Stock
that they are entitled to vote at the CBH Meeting, in favor of the issuance of
the shares of CBH Common Stock in the Merger.
As of the Record Date, all of the 417,000 shares of CBH Series C ESOP
Preferred Stock outstanding were held of record by the CBH ESOP Trust.
Additionally, as of such date, the CBH ESOP Trust held of record 72,144 shares
of CBH Common Stock. As of the Record Date, 174,834 shares of CBH Series C ESOP
Preferred Stock, and all shares of CBH Common Stock held by the CBH ESOP Trust
were allocated to individual participant accounts. The co-trustees of the CBH
ESOP are Vernon W. Hill, II and C. Edward Jordan, Jr. Each participant may
direct the trustees of the CBH ESOP as to the manner in which shares of voting
stock allocated to his account are to be voted. Shares which have not been
allocated to the account of any participant will be voted by the co-trustees in
accordance with such procedures as CBH, as the Plan Administrator, shall direct.
Shares which have been allocated to the accounts of participants but for which
no voting directions are received will be voted as the trustees direct in the
exercise of their independent judgment.
Voting and Revocation of Proxies. Shares of CBH Common Stock and CBH
Series C ESOP Preferred Stock represented by a proxy properly signed and
received at or prior to the CBH Meeting, unless subsequently revoked, will be
voted in accordance with the instructions thereon. If a proxy is signed and
returned without indicating any voting instructions, the shares of CBH Common
Stock and CBH Series C ESOP Preferred Stock represented by the proxy will be
voted "FOR" the proposal to approve the issuance of the shares of CBH Common
Stock in the Merger. Any proxy given pursuant to this solicitation may be
revoked by the person giving it by giving written notice of such revocation to
the Secretary of CBH at any time before it is voted, by submitting to CBH a duly
executed, later-dated proxy or by voting the shares subject to such proxy by
written ballot at the CBH Meeting. All written notices of revocation and other
communications with respect to revocation of CBH proxies should be addressed to:
Commerce Bancorp, Inc., 1701 Route 70 East, Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08034-5400,
Attention: Corporate Secretary. Attendance at the CBH Meeting will not in and of
itself constitute a revocation of a proxy.
The CBH Board is not aware of any business to be acted upon at the CBH
Meeting other than as described herein. If, however, other matters are brought
before the CBH Meeting, including, among other things, a motion to adjourn or
postpone the CBH Meeting to another time and/or place for the purpose of
soliciting additional proxies or otherwise, the persons appointed as proxies
will have discretion to vote or act thereon according to their best judgment;
provided, however, that no proxy which is voted against the proposal to approve
the issuance of the shares of CBH Common Stock in the Merger will be voted in
favor of any such adjournment or postponement. The grant of a proxy will also
confer discretionary authority on the persons named in the proxy to vote on
matters incident to the conduct of the CBH Meeting.
Solicitation of Proxies. The solicitation of proxies may be made by
directors, officers and regular employees of CBH or its subsidiaries in person
or by mail, telephone, facsimile or telegraph without additional compensation
payable with respect thereto. Arrangements will be made with brokerage houses
and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward proxy soliciting
materials to the beneficial owners of CBH Common Stock held of record by such
persons, and CBH
- 24 -
<PAGE>
will reimburse them for reasonable expenses incurred by them in so doing. The
cost of such solicitation will be borne by CBH.
THE MERGER
The following information relating to the Merger is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the other information contained elsewhere in this Joint
Proxy Statement/Prospectus, including the Annexes hereto, and the documents
incorporated herein by reference. A copy of the Merger Agreement (excluding the
exhibits and schedules thereto) is set forth in Annex A and Annex B to this
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference, and
reference is made thereto for a complete description of the terms of the Merger
Agreement and each of the other Annexes hereto carefully.
General
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, on the
effective Date, IBNJ will merge with and into CBH. Upon consummation of the
Merger each outstanding share of IBNJ Common Stock will be converted into the
right to receive .935 shares of CBH Common Stock (the "Exchange Ratio") with
cash being paid in lieu of any fractional share interest based upon the fair
market value of CBH Common Stock on the Effective Date of the Merger, and each
outstanding share of IBNJ Series B Non-Convertible Preferred Stock will be
cancelled. See "DESCRIPTION OF CBH CAPITAL STOCK" and "CERTAIN DIFFERENCES IN
THE RIGHTS OF IBNJ AND CBH SHAREHOLDERS." CBH will initially operate
Independence Bank as a separate subsidiary.
If, prior to the Effective Date, CBH Common Stock undergoes a stock
split, stock dividend, recapitalization or similar transaction, the Exchange
Ratio will be proportionately adjusted.
Effective Date
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the
Effective Date will concur on the third business day after certain conditions to
consummation of the Merger, relating to approval of the Merger Agreement by IBNJ
and CBH shareholders, receipt of the requisite regulatory approvals and required
consents of third parties to the Merger and the listing on the NYSE of the
shares of CBH Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, have been satisfied or
waived, or such other date as shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties to
the Merger Agreement. Subject to the foregoing, it is currently anticipated that
the Effective Date will occur on or before March 31, 1997.
Exchange of IBNJ Stock Certificates
As promptly as practicable after the Effective Date, CBH will cause
Chase/Mellon Shareholder Services, LLC (the "Exchange Agent") to send to each
holder of record of IBNJ Common Stock on the Effective Date, transmittal
materials for use in exchanging all of such holder's certificates representing
IBNJ Common Stock for a certificate or certificates representing the CBH Common
Stock to which such holder is entitled, and a check for such holder's fractional
share interest, if any. The transmittal materials will contain information and
instructions with respect to the surrender and exchange of such certificates.
- 25 -
<PAGE>
HOLDERS OF IBNJ COMMON STOCK SHOULD NOT SEND IN THEIR CERTIFICATES
UNTIL THEY RECEIVE THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND INSTRUCTIONS. CERTIFICATES
SHOULD NOT BE RETURNED WITH PROXY CARDS.
Upon surrender of all of the certificates for IBNJ Common Stock
registered in the name of a holder of such certificates (or indemnity
satisfactory of CBH and the Exchange Agent if any of such certificates are lost,
stolen or destroyed), in accordance with the letter of transmittal, the Exchange
Agent will mail to such holder a certificate or certificates representing the
number of shares of CBH Common Stock to which such holder is entitled, together
with all undelivered dividends or distributions in respect of such shares and,
where applicable, a check for any fractional share interest (in each case,
without interest).
All shares of CBH Common Stock into which shares of IBNJ Common Stock
are converted on the Effective Date, will be deemed issued as of the Effective
Date. After the Effective Date, former holders of record of IBNJ Common Stock
will be entitled to vote at any meeting of holders of CBH Common Stock the
number of whole shares of CBH Common Stock into which their shares of IBNJ
Common Stock have been converted, regardless of whether they have surrendered
their IBNJ Common Stock certificates. CBH dividends having a record date on or
after the Effective Date will include dividends on shares of CBH Common Stock
issued in the Merger, but no dividend or other distribution payable to the
holders of record of shares of CBH Common Stock after 30 days after the
Effective Date will be distributed to the holder of any CBH Common Stock
certificates until such holder physically surrenders all of the certificates for
such shares of IBNJ Common Stock as herein-above described. Promptly after such
surrender, all undelivered dividends and other distributions and, where
applicable, a check for any fractional share interest, will be delivered to such
holder (in each case, without interest). As of the Effective Date, the stock
transfer books of IBNJ will be closed, and there will be no transfers on the
transfer books of IBNJ of the shares of IBNJ Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Date.
Background
CBH and IBNJ have had a longstanding relationship. Vernon W. Hill, II,
Chairman of the Board and President of CBH, was an initial shareholder of
Independence Bank, and served on the Board of Directors of IBNJ for over 18
years. In addition, Independence Bank has been a member of the Network for
several years. The Network provides marketing and support services to
Independence Bank, and is operated by CBH. The services provided by CBH to IBNJ
include certain data processing services, computer support services and other
support services. In 1992, CBH purchased approximately 30,000 shares of IBNJ
Convertible Preferred Stock and, in connection with the Commerce Bank NJ loan to
IBNJ's ESOP, acquired certain stock purchase warrants pursuant to which CBH
obtained the right to purchase additional shares of IBNJ stock. Through these
longstanding relationships, CBH and IBNJ have developed a working relationship
which has proved beneficial to both entities.
In late September, 1996, Mr. Hill approached the Board of Directors of
IBNJ with an expression of interest for CBH's acquisition of IBNJ, while
maintaining Independence Bank as a separate subsidiary. IBNJ retained the
investment banking firm of MB&D to serve as its financial advisor, to assist in
negotiations with CBH, and to render a fairness opinion in the event the IBNJ
Board determined to proceed with CBH's proposal. The IBNJ Board held several
meetings to review CBH's initial proposal and to negotiate a final proposal. On
Thursday, October 10, CBH and IBNJ reached an agreement in principle concerning
the proposed Merger, including an
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"Exchange Ratio" of .935 shares of CBH Common Stock for each share of IBNJ
Common Stock outstanding. On the evening of October 15, 1996, the IBNJ Board met
to review the proposed form of Merger Agreement and Stock Option Agreement and
received an oral opinion from MB&D regarding the fairness, from a financial
point of view, of the proposed Exchange Ratio to the shareholders of IBNJ. The
IBNJ Board then voted to approve the Merger. Also on the evening of October 15,
1996, the CBH Board met to review the proposed form of Merger Agreement and
Stock Option Agreement and received an oral opinion from Wheat First regarding
the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the proposed Exchange Ratio to
the shareholders of CBH. The CBH Board then voted to approve the Merger and the
related issuance of CBH Common Stock in connection therewith. The Merger
Agreement and Stock Option Agreement were executed immediately following the
IBNJ and CBH Board meetings.
Reasons
IBNJ
The IBNJ Board approved the Merger and believes that the Merger is in
the best interests of the shareholders of IBNJ. They believe that the
combination of IBNJ and CBH on the terms provided for under the Merger Agreement
provides IBNJ shareholders with a good return on their investment while
permitting them to continue to share in the organization's continued growth. In
addition, the transaction will maintain the ability of Independence Bank to
continue to serve its customers and the communities in which it is located. The
combination of IBNJ and CBH will provide cost savings and synergies which would
not have been available to IBNJ as an independent institution. The combined
entity will yield efficiencies in back office functions, elimination of
shareholder reporting obligations and certain other costs associated with
remaining as an independent company which will enhance the earnings of the
combined institution. By allowing Independence Bank to take advantage of CBH's
greater size and technological potential, Independence Bank will be able to
deliver better and more diverse products to its customers, thereby better
serving its existing customers, enhancing the ability of Independence Bank to
attract new customers and increasing Independence Bank's earnings potential.
Because the IBNJ Board concluded that the long-term interests of IBNJ
and the maximization of value for its shareholders would best be served by
combining with a larger bank holding company which could provide additional
resources to IBNJ and its customers, while maintaining Independence Bank as an
independent subsidiary operated pursuant to its traditional business plan and
philosophy, IBNJ's Board did not give substantial consideration to any proposals
other than the one made by CBH.
After deliberating with respect to the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, and after considering the other alternatives
to the Merger Agreement, the IBNJ Board approved the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby as being in the best interests of IBNJ and its
shareholders. In reaching its determination to approve the Merger Agreement, the
IBNJ Board did not assign any relative or specific weights to the various
factors considered by it, and individual directors may have given differing
weights to different factors. The foregoing discussion of the information and
factors considered by the IBNJ Board is not intended to be exhaustive but
includes all material factors considered by the IBNJ Board.
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For the reasons described above, the IBNJ Board approved the Merger
Agreement and believes the Merger is fair to, and is in the best interest of,
its shareholders. Accordingly, the IBNJ Board recommends that IBNJ shareholders
vote "FOR" approval of the Merger Agreement.
CBH
In reaching its conclusion to approve the Merger, the CBH Board
consulted with CBH's senior management, as well as with its financial and legal
advisors, and considered various factors, including the following:
i) Consistency with CBH Strategy. The effectiveness of the
Merger as a method of implementing and accelerating CBH's strategy for
long-term, external growth and enhanced shareholder value. This included (a)
increased revenue from the sale of CBH products and services to IBNJ customers,
(b) the strong IBNJ banking franchise with a retail and middle-market focus in
important markets in New Jersey, (c) the fact that the IBNJ franchise is not
contiguous to CBH's banking franchise and provides geographic diversity over a
resulting market that includes most of New Jersey, (d) a bank with similar
approaches to customer services, credit quality, expense reduction, and growth,
and (e) opportunities to leverage capacity in technology over a larger asset and
customer base and to realize other expense savings.
ii) Certain Financial Information. Certain financial
information about the Merger, CBH and IBNJ. This information included, but was
not limited to, information with regard to respective recent and historical
stock performance, valuation analyses, pro forma analyses, comparative financial
data, and comparable merger and acquisition transactions as presented by CBH's
financial advisor and senior management. CBH senior management also commented on
its due diligence review. The CBH Board took into account that (a) there would
be some dilution in 1997 earnings per share before the Merger would have an
expected accretive effect by 1998, and (b) that there may be some adverse impact
on the CBH Common Stock price following announcement of the transaction because
of the activities of arbitrageurs and the investment objectives of certain
shareholders.
iii) Certain Nonfinancial Information. Certain nonfinancial
terms and the structure of the Merger, including information about the terms of
the Merger Agreement and the Stock Option Agreement.
iv) Opinion Advice of Financial Advisor and Fairness Opinion.
The Wheat First Opinion (including the assumptions and financial information and
projections relied upon by Wheat First in arriving at such opinion) that, as of
date of such opinion, the Exchange Ratio was fair to CBH and its shareholders
from a financial point of view. See "-- Opinions of Financial Advisors; Wheat
First."
v) Regulatory Approvals. The likelihood of the Merger being
approved by the appropriate regulatory authorities. See "-- Regulatory
Approvals."
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by
the CBH Board is not intended to be exhaustive but includes all material factors
considered by the CBH Board. In reaching its determination to approve the
Merger, the CBH Board did not assign any relative or specific weights to the
foregoing factors, and individual directors may have given differing weights to
different factors. After deliberating with respect to the Merger and the other
transactions
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contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and considering, among other things, the
matters discussed above and the Wheat First Opinion referred to above, the
CBH Board unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Stock Option Agreement as being in the best
interests of CBH and its shareholders.
For the reasons described above, the CBH Board approved the Merger
Agreement, and unanimously recommends that CBH shareholders vote "FOR" the
issuance of shares of CBH Common Stock in connection with the Merger.
Opinions of Financial Advisors
MB&D
Since October 4, 1996, McConnell, Budd & Downes, Inc. ("MB&D") has
formally acted as financial advisor to IBNJ on a contractual basis. MB&D's
initial meeting with the IBNJ Board was on September 30, 1996. The scope of
MB&D's assignment encompassed a facet of IBNJ's strategic planning process: the
evaluation of a possible upstream affiliation with another banking organization.
MB&D was retained by IBNJ in response to the receipt of a non-binding expression
of interest from CBH. Throughout the process representatives of MB&D were in
daily contact with management and attended five meetings of the Board of
Directors.
MB&D was retained based on its qualifications and experience in the
financial analysis of banking and thrift institutions, knowledge of the New
Jersey banking markets in particular and the banking markets in the North
Eastern part of the United States in general, and its experience with merger and
acquisition transactions involving banking institutions. Members of the
Corporate Finance Department of MB&D have advised financial institutions, a
number of which involved entities conducting business in New Jersey. MB&D's main
office is located in Morristown, New Jersey. MB&D is also an NASDAQ
broker-dealer specializing in the securities of banking and thrift entities and
produces equity research for institutional and high net worth investors in the
securities of financial institutions.
MB&D has delivered its conditional oral Opinion as of October 15, 1996
and its written Opinion as of the date of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus,
that, subject to the limitations set forth in the Opinions, the Exchange Ratio
provided for in the Merger Agreement is fair to the holders of IBNJ Common Stock
from a financial point of view.
The full text of the opinion of MB&D dated the date of this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus that sets forth assumptions made, matters considered and
limits on the review undertaken is attached hereto as Annex D. IBNJ's
shareholders are urged to read both this section and the opinion in their
entirety. MB&D's opinion is directed to the Exchange Ratio that will be obtained
in the Merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of IBNJ
Common Stock as to how such holder should vote at the IBNJ Meeting. The summary
of the opinion of MB&D set forth in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion itself.
The conclusion of the oral opinion of October 15, 1996 is the same as the
conclusion of the opinion that appears in Annex D.
In arriving at its opinion, MB&D (i) reviewed the Merger Agreement, the
Stock Option Agreement, and a final draft of this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus in substantially the form to be mailed to shareholders;
(ii) reviewed publicly available business and financial information
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concerning CBH and IBNJ and certain internal financial information and financial
projections shared with MB&D by the management's of IBNJ and CBH, respectively;
(iii) held discussions with members of the senior management concerning the past
and current results of operations of IBNJ, its current financial condition and
management's opinion of the bank's future prospects; (iv) held discussions with
members of the senior management of CBH concerning the past and current results
of operations of CBH, its current financial condition and management's opinion
of CBH's subsidiary banks' future prospects; (v) reviewed the specific
acquisition analysis models employed by MB&D to evaluate potential business
combinations of banking companies; (vi) considered certain financial and stock
market data of CBH (including historical reported price and trading volume) and
compared that information with similar information for other publicly held bank
holding companies; (vii) reviewed a number of other recently announced
transactions involving the acquisition of banking institutions; and (viii)
performed such other studies and analyses as MB&D considered appropriate under
the circumstances associated with this particular transaction.
MB&D's opinion takes into account its assessments of general economic,
market and financial conditions, its experience in other transactions, as well
as its experience in securities valuation and its knowledge of the banking and
thrift industry generally. For purposes of reaching its opinion, MB&D has
assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of the information
provided to it by IBNJ and CBH, and does not assume any responsibility for the
independent verification of such information or any independent valuation or
appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities of either IBNJ or CBH. With
respect to the financial projections reviewed by MB&D in the course of rendering
its opinion, MB&D has assumed that such projections have been reasonably
prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of the management's of each of IBNJ and CBH as to the most likely
future performance of their respective companies. Finally, MB&D has not been
furnished with any independent appraisals of the assets or liabilities of either
IBNJ or CBH.
The following is a summary of the analyses employed by MB&D in
connection with rendering its written opinion. Given that it is a summary, it
does not purport to be a complete and comprehensive description of all the
analyses performed, or an enumeration of all the matters considered by MB&D in
arriving at its opinion. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complicated
process, involving a determination as to the most appropriate and relevant
methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the
particular circumstances. Therefore, such an opinion is not readily susceptible
to a summary description. In arriving at its fairness opinion, MB&D did not
attribute any particular weight to any one specific analysis or factor
considered by it and made qualitative as well as quantitative judgments as to
the significance of each analysis and factor. Therefore, MB&D believes that its
analysis must be considered as a whole and believes that attributing undue
weight to any single analysis or factor considered could create a misleading or
incomplete view of the process leading to the formation of its opinion. In its
analyses, MB&D has made certain assumptions with respect to banking industry
performance, general business and economic conditions and other factors, many of
which are beyond the control of management of either IBNJ or CBH.
Estimates that comprise a part of MB&D's analysis are not necessarily
indicative of actual value or predictive of future results or values. Estimates
of values referenced in any such analysis are not intended to be appraisals and
may not reflect the price at which the companies or their securities may
actually be sold.
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The following is a summary of the analyses completed by MB&D in
connection with rendering and reaffirming its opinion:
Analysis of the Anticipated Transaction and the Exchange Ratio
The Common Stock of CBH is traded on the NYSE. The consideration of the
Exchange Ratio, valued at the closing price of CBH Common Stock, $27.00, on the
day prior to the announcement of an "agreement in principal" (October 11, 1996),
as well as the 30-day average closing price of CBH Common Stock, $26.28, on the
30 trading days prior to the announcement of the "agreement in principal",
represents the following transaction multiples:
o Transaction value:
$25.25 per share of IBNJ Common Stock based upon the CBH closing price
on October 11, 1996 with an aggregate transaction value of
$73,464,767.64. $24.57 based upon the 30-day average closing price for
CBH Common Stock for the period ended October 11, 1996 with an
aggregate transaction value of $71,505,707.17.
o Multiple of Earnings:
Based upon the October 11, 1996 CBH Common Stock single day closing
price:
28.16 times reported earnings for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1995.
19.64 times reported earnings for the trailing 12 months ending
September 30, 1996.
18.37 times IBNJ's budgeted earnings for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 1996.
16.50 times IBNJ's projected earnings for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 1997.
Based upon the 30-day average closing price for CBH Common Stock for
the period ending October 11, 1996:
27.40 times reported earnings for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1995.
19.11 times reported earnings for the trailing 12 months ending
September 30, 1996.
17.88 times IBNJ's budgeted earnings for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 1996.
16.06 times IBNJ's projected earnings for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 1997.
o Multiple of Book Value:
Based upon the October 11, 1996 CBH Common Stock single day closing
price:
2.50 times tangible book value as of September 30, 1996.
Based upon the 30-day average closing price for CBH Common Stock for
the period ending October 11, 1996:
2.43 times tangible book value as of September 30, 1996.
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o Multiple of Market Value:
The Common Stock of IBNJ is traded on the NASDAQ National Market. The
closing price for IBNJ Common Stock on October 11, 1996 was $20.00. An
average of the closing price of the last 30 trading days ending October
11, 1996 was $15.15. The 52 week high and low prices for IBNJ Common
Stock were $20.00 and $11.50, respectively.
Based upon the October 11, 1996 CBH Common Stock single day closing
price:
1.26 times the closing market price for IBNJ on October 11, 1996.
1.67 times the 30 day average closing price for IBNJ Common Stock.
1.26 times the 52 week high closing price for IBNJ Common Stock.
2.20 times the 52 week low closing price for IBNJ Common Stock.
Based upon the 30-day average closing price for CBH Common Stock for
the period ending October 11, 1996:
1.23 times the closing market price for IBNJ on October 11, 1996.
1.62 times the 30 day average closing price for IBNJ Common Stock.
1.23 times the 52 week high closing price for IBNJ Common Stock.
2.14 times the 52 week low closing price for IBNJ Common Stock.
Specific Acquisition Analysis
MB&D employs a number of proprietary analysis models to examine
hypothetical transactions involving banking and/or thrift companies. The models
use forecast earnings data, selected current period balance sheet and income
statement data, current market and trading information and a number of
assumptions as to interest rates for borrowed funds, opportunity costs of funds,
discount rates, dividend streams, effective tax rates and transaction structures
(the alternative or combinative uses of common equity, cash, debt or other
securities to fund a transaction). The models distinguish between purchase and
pooling accounting treatments and inquire into the likely economic feasibility
of a given hypothetical transaction, at a given price level or specified
exchange rate and employing a specified transaction structure. The models also
permit an examination of the capital adequacy of the pro forma institution.
In connection with the Merger Agreement, MB&D evaluated the Exchange
Ratio in a pooling transaction where the consideration to be received by IBNJ
shareholders is CBH Common Stock. On the basis of the financial projections of
the respective managements, a relatively small amount of nominal earnings
dilution will likely be experienced by CBH. It is anticipated that this dilution
will be offset over time by enhanced growth opportunities for IBNJ, enhanced
earnings through a greater array of products and to a lesser extent efficiencies
of the combined institutions.
In exchanging shares at the agreed upon Exchange Ratio and pursuant to
projected performance of each institution, IBNJ shareholders may experience the
following benefits on a per share basis. Each .935 shares of CBH Common Stock
has approximately 45% more projected pro forma earnings power than 1 share of
IBNJ Common Stock. Likewise, IBNJ shareholders will increase tangible book value
by approximately 11% by exchanging shares. Finally, assuming the current
dividend policy is continued at CBH, IBNJ shareholders will experience a 118%
increase
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in dividend income by exchanging 1 share of IBNJ Common Stock for .935 shares of
CBH Common Stock.
Other Hypothetical Merger Partners
As part of its assignment, MB&D was instructed by IBNJ's Board of
Directors to analyze other hypothetical merger partners. Using publicly
available information and without contacting any other banking institution, MB&D
analyzed hypothetical transactions with 12 institutions in addition to CBH that
it believed would conceivably have had an interest in IBNJ. As part of the
analysis, MB&D reviewed deal structure, pricing capabilities, projected
pro-forma results and compatibility of franchises. For proposed pooling
transactions, MB&D evaluated the market value and liquidity of the hypothetical
acquirors' common stock, anticipated dividend income, and capital adequacy. MB&D
presented its findings to IBNJ's Board for consideration. The IBNJ Board
instructed MB&D not to contact any of the other institutions. Having been
advised by both MB&D and its legal advisor, IBNJ's Board resolved that
shareholder value would be best served by pursuing a transaction with CBH.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
As part of its assignment, MB&D performed a discounted cash flow
analysis incorporating IBNJ's strategic plan. Discounted cash flow analysis
permits the conceptual examination of the present discounted values of potential
future results employing selected assumptions and discount rates.
The following assumptions and projections are a summary of the analyzed
business plan provided to MB&D by the management of IBNJ and the discounted cash
flow model utilized.
1. On a per share basis, a control sale is possible currently at
a P/E ratio (using estimated 1996 earnings) of 18.11 times or
$24.89 in CBH Common Stock.
2. IBNJ's rate of growth for assets will average 15.68% per annum
for the five year period.
3. IBNJ's average return on assets over the five year period will
be 1.04%. Average return on assets for the final fiscal year
of the planning period is projected to be 1.03%.
4. IBNJ's dividend payout ratio is projected to average 31.33%
throughout the period.
5. A discount rate of 13.5% was applied to all cash flows.
The last variable needed to project a present value per share is a
terminal P/E multiple. MB&D employed hypothetical terminal control transaction
P/E multiples ranging from 12 times to 15 times. It is MB&D's opinion that the
P/E multiple for a transaction in 2001, the last year of the planning period,
would likely fall within this range. The resulting present values fell within a
range of $19.67 (P/E multiple of 12) to $24.03 (P/E multiple of 15).
It is important to note that the discount factors employed embody both
the concept of a riskless time value of money and risk factors that reflect the
uncertainty of the forecast cash flows
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and terminal P/E multiples. Use of higher discount rates would result in lower
discounted present values. Conversely, use of lower discount rates would result
in higher discounted present values.
The assumptions employed, especially the high sustained rate of asset
growth, were then discussed with both IBNJ's management and the IBNJ Board.
Within this context both external and internal factors were discussed.
Consideration was given to the present health and future prospects of the
banking environment within the State of New Jersey. Also, MB&D advised the IBNJ
Board that although discounted cash flow analysis is a widely used valuation
methodology, it relies on numerous assumptions, including discount rates,
terminal values, earnings and asset growth, as well as dividend payout ratios.
Analysis of Other Comparable Transactions
MB&D has reviewed 22 publicly announced transactions involving a
commercial bank as the target in the State of New Jersey and the New York
metropolitan area. These transactions were announced between January of 1995 and
September of 1996.
MB&D is reluctant to place undue emphasis on "comparables analysis" as
a valuation methodology due to what it considers to be inherent limitations of
the application of the results to specific cases. We have observed that such
analysis as employed by some industry participants and financial advisors often
fails to adequately take into consideration such factors as material differences
in the underlying capitalization of the institutions which are being acquired,
differences in the historic earnings (or loss) patterns recorded by the compared
institutions which can depict a very different trend than might be implied by
examining only recent financial results, failure to exclude non-recurring profit
or loss items from the last twelve months earnings streams of target companies,
which can distort apparent earnings multiples, differences in the form or forms
of consideration used to complete the transactions, differences between the
planned method of accounting for the completed transaction and such factors as
the relative population demographics of the acquired entities markets as
compared or contrasted to such factors for the markets in which comparables are
doing business. Comparables analysis also rarely seems to take into
consideration the degree of facilities overlap between the acquiror's market and
that of the target or the absence of such overlap and the resulting cost savings
differentials between two otherwise apparently comparable transactions. MB&D
consequently believes that comparables analysis is problematic at best.
Nevertheless, in October 1996 MB&D reviewed the publicly available
information concerning the sample of transactions described above. Within this
universe the average (mean) multiple of book value paid by the acquiror was 2.19
times and the maximum multiple paid was 2.94 times, while the minimum multiple
was 1.46 times. These statistics can be compared to a multiple of 2.50 (using
October 11, 1996 CBH Common Stock single day closing price) which can be derived
for the pending Merger. With respect to trailing 12 months earnings multiples
for this same data sample, the average P/E multiple paid was 18.10 times and the
maximum multiple was 32.50 times, while the minimum multiple was 8.63 times.
These statistics can be compared to a multiple of 19.64 which can be derived for
the pending Merger.
Compensation of MB&D
Pursuant to a letter agreement with IBNJ dated October 4, 1996, MB&D is
entitled to receive a fixed fee of $225,000. Said fee will be divided into two
payments. The first payment of
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$50,000 became payable to MB&D upon the execution of the letter agreement dated
October 4, 1996. The remaining payment of $175,000.00 is payable on consummation
and closing of the Merger. This payment is conditioned upon the closing of the
Merger.
IBNJ has agreed to reimburse MB&D for its reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred. IBNJ also has agreed to indemnify MB&D and its directors,
officers and employees against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities
relating to or arising out of MB&D's engagement, including liabilities under the
federal securities laws.
MB&D has filed a written consent with the Commission relating to the
inclusion of its fairness opinion and the references to such opinion and to MB&D
in the Registration Statement in which this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is
included. In giving such consent, MB&D did not admit that it comes within the
category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities
Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Wheat First
CBH retained Wheat, First Securities, Inc. ("Wheat First") to
act as its financial advisor in connection with the Merger and to render an
opinion to the CBH Board as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of
the Exchange Ratio to the holders of CBH Common Stock. Wheat First is a
nationally recognized investment banking firm regularly engaged in the valuation
of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of
listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate,
corporate and other purposes. The CBH Board selected Wheat First to serve as its
financial advisor in connection with the Merger on the basis of such firm's
expertise.
Representatives of Wheat First attended the meeting of the CBH Board on
October 15, 1996, at which the Merger was considered and approved. At the
meeting, Wheat First issued its oral opinion that, as of such date, the Exchange
Ratio was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of CBH Common
Stock. A written opinion dated as of the date of this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus has been delivered to the CBH Board to the effect that, as
of such date, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
holders of CBH Common Stock.
THE FULL TEXT OF WHEAT FIRST'S OPINION AS OF THE DATE OF THIS JOINT
PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, WHICH SETS FORTH CERTAIN ASSUMPTIONS MADE, MATTERS
CONSIDERED AND LIMITATIONS ON REVIEW UNDERTAKEN IS ATTACHED AS ANNEX E TO THIS
JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, AND
SHOULD BE READ IN ITS ENTIRETY IN CONNECTION WITH THIS JOINT PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS. THE SUMMARY OF THE OPINION OF WHEAT FIRST SET FORTH IN
THIS JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE
TO THE OPINION. WHEAT FIRST'S OPINION IS DIRECTED ONLY TO THE FAIRNESS, FROM A
FINANCIAL POINT OF VIEW, OF THE EXCHANGE RATIO TO THE HOLDERS OF CBH COMMON
STOCK AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A RECOMMENDATION TO ANY SHAREHOLDER OF CBH AS TO
HOW SUCH SHAREHOLDER SHOULD VOTE ON THE MERGER.
In arriving at its opinion, Wheat First reviewed certain publicly
available business and financial information relating to CBH and IBNJ and
certain other information provided to it,
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including, among other things, the following: (i) CBH's Annual Reports to
Stockholders, Annual Reports on Form 10-K and related financial information for
the three fiscal years ended December 31, 1995; (ii) CBH's Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and related financial information for the periods ended March 31,
1996, and June 30, 1996; (iii) IBNJ's Annual Reports to Stockholders, Annual
Reports on Form 10-K and related financial information for the three fiscal
years ended December 31, 1995; (iv) IBNJ's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
related financial information for the periods ended March 31, 1996, and June 30,
1996; (v) IBNJ's Prospectus dated July 19, 1996; (vi) certain publicly available
information with respect to historical market prices and trading activity for
CBH Common Stock and IBNJ Common Stock and for certain publicly traded financial
institutions which Wheat First deemed relevant; (vii) certain publicly available
information with respect to banking companies and the financial terms of certain
other mergers and acquisitions which Wheat First deemed relevant; (viii) the
Merger Agreement; (ix) the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of CBH, including
this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus; (x) certain estimates of the cost
savings, revenue enhancements and divestitures projected by CBH and IBNJ for the
combined company; (xi) other financial information concerning the businesses and
operations of CBH and IBNJ, including certain audited financial information and
certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for CBH prepared by senior
management; and (xii) such financial studies, analyses, inquiries and other
matters as we deemed necessary. In addition, Wheat First met with members of
senior management of CBH and IBNJ to discuss the business and prospects of each
company.
In connection with its review, Wheat First relied upon and assumed the
accuracy and completeness of all of the foregoing information provided to it or
publicly available, including the representations and warranties of CBH and IBNJ
included in the Merger Agreement, and Wheat First has not assumed any
responsibility for independent verification of such information. Wheat First
relied upon the managements of CBH and IBNJ as to the reasonableness and
achievability of their financial and operational forecasts and projections,
including the estimates of cost savings and revenue enhancements expected to
result from the Merger, and the assumptions and bases therefor, provided to it,
and assumed that such forecasts and projections reflect the best currently
available estimates and judgments of such managements and that such forecasts
and projections will be realized in the amounts and in the time periods
currently estimated by such managements. Wheat First also assumed, without
independent verification, that the aggregate allowances for loan losses and
other contingencies for CBH and IBNJ are adequate to cover such losses. Wheat
First did not review any individual credit files of CBH or IBNJ, nor did it make
an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of CBH or
IBNJ.
Additionally, Wheat First considered certain financial and stock market
data of CBH and IBNJ and compared that data with similar data for certain
publicly-held financial institutions and considered the financial terms of
certain other comparable transactions that recently have been announced or
effected, as further discussed below. Wheat First also considered such other
information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and financial,
economic and market criteria as it deemed relevant.
In connection with rendering its opinion dated as of the date of this
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Wheat First performed a variety of financial
analyses. The preparation of a fairness opinion involves various determinations
as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the
application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore,
such an opinion is not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. Moreover, the evaluation of the fairness, from a financial point of
view, of the Exchange Ratio to
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holders of CBH Common Stock was to some extent a subjective one based on the
experience and judgment of Wheat First and not merely the result of mathematical
analysis of financial data. Accordingly, notwithstanding the separate factors
summarized below, Wheat First believes that its analyses must be considered as a
whole and that selecting portions of its analyses and of the factors considered
by it, without considering all analyses and factors, could create an incomplete
view of the evaluation process underlying its opinion. The ranges of valuations
resulting from any particular analysis described below should not be taken to be
Wheat First's view of the actual value of CBH or IBNJ.
In performing its analyses, Wheat First made numerous assumptions with
respect to industry performance, business and economic conditions and other
matters, many of which are beyond the control of CBH or IBNJ. The analyses
performed by Wheat First are not necessarily indicative of actual values or
future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested
by such analyses. Additionally, analyses relating to the values of businesses do
not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses
actually may be sold. In rendering its opinion, Wheat First assumed that, in the
course of obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals for the Merger, no
conditions will be imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the
contemplated benefits of the Merger, on a pro forma basis, to CBH.
Wheat First's opinion is just one of the many factors taken into
consideration by the CBH Board in determining to approve the Agreement. Wheat
First's opinion does not address the relative merits of the Merger as compared
to any alternative business strategies that might exist for CBH, nor does it
address the effect of any other business combination in which CBH might engage.
The following is a summary of the analyses performed by Wheat First in
connection with its opinion delivered to the CBH Board on October 15, 1996:
Comparable Acquisitions Analysis. Wheat First performed an analysis of
premiums paid in fifteen selected pending or recently completed acquisitions
valued between $20 million and $400 million of banks or bank holding companies
headquartered in New Jersey and Connecticut, announced between January 1, 1995,
and October 11, 1996 (the "Selected Transactions"). Multiples of book value,
trailing twelve months earnings and annualized latest quarter earnings were
compared to the multiples and premiums implied by the consideration based on the
Exchange Ratio offered to IBNJ in the Merger. The Selected Transactions included
the following pending transactions: Valley National Bancorp/Midland
Bancorporation, Inc.; Summit Bancorporation/B.M.J. Financial Corporation;
Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc./Atcorp, Inc.; Hubco, Inc./Westport Bancorp, Inc.;
and Collective Bancorp, Inc./Continental Bancorp, Inc. The Selected Transactions
included the following completed transactions: Hubco, Inc./Hometown Bancorp,
Inc.; Hubco, Inc./Lafayette American Bank and Trust Company; Fulton Financial
Corporation/Gloucester County Bankshares, Inc.; Hubco, Inc./Growth Financial
Corporation; UJB Financial Corporation/Flemington National Bank; Summit
Bancorporation/Garden State Bancshares, Inc.; Meridian Bancorp, Inc./United
Counties Bancorporation; The Bank of New York Company, Inc./The Putnam Trust
Company of Greenwich; Hubco, Inc./Urban National Bank; and United National
Bancorp/New Era Bank.
Based on the market value of CBH Common Stock on October 11, 1996, and
financial data for IBNJ as of June 30, 1996 (pro forma for the subsequent
conversion of its preferred stock and the exercise of the warrants attached
thereto), the analysis yielded ratios of the implied consideration based on the
Exchange Ratio offered by CBH to IBNJ (i) to book value of 259.46% compared to
an average of 231.40%, for the
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Selected Transactions; (ii) to trailing twelve months earnings of 20.16x
compared to an average of 19.61x, for the Selected Transactions; and (iii) to
latest quarter earnings annualized of 20.55x compared to an average of 19.20x,
for the Selected Transactions.
The following comparisons are based on financial data as of and for the
twelve months ended June 30, 1996 (pro forma for the subsequent conversion of
its preferred stock and the exercise of the warrants attached thereto), for IBNJ
and the twelve-month reporting period prior to the announcement of each
transaction for each acquiree in the Selected Transactions: IBNJ had (i) equity
to assets of 7.42% compared to an average of 8.03%, for the Selected Transaction
acquirees; (ii) nonperforming assets plus loans past due 90 days or more to
assets of 1.04% compared to an average of 1.26%, for the Selected Transaction
acquirees; (iii) returns on average assets before extraordinary items of 1.08%
compared to an average of 0.97%, for the Selected Transaction acquirees; (iv)
returns on average equity before extraordinary items of 19.29% compared to an
average of 11.86%, for the Selected Transaction acquirees; (v) net interest
margin of 5.19% compared to an average of 4.98%, for the Selected Transaction
acquirees; and (vi) an efficiency ratio of 68.71% compared to an average of
69.44%, for the Selected Transaction acquirees.
Acquiror Dilution Analysis. Wheat First identified six potential
acquirors of IBNJ, other than CBH, (the "Potential Acquirors") and estimated the
ability of those acquirors to purchase IBNJ, assuming that in effecting such
purchase such Potential Acquirors would offer a price that reflected zero
dilution to their 1997 earnings per share estimates (the consensus of investment
research analysts' estimates as compiled by nationally recognized earnings
estimate services). In performing its analysis, Wheat First utilized financial
data as of June 30, 1996, for the Potential Acquirors and financial data as of
June 30, 1996 (pro forma for the subsequent conversion of its preferred stock
and the exercise of the warrants attached thereto) for IBNJ. Wheat First also
assumed that the Potential Acquirors could realize expense savings that
approximated 20% to 50% of IBNJ's non-interest expenses. Wheat First calculated
such values for the following Potential Acquirors: Hubco, Inc.; PNC Bank
Corporation; Sovereign Bancorp, Inc.; Summit Bancorporation; The Trust Company
of New Jersey; United National Bancorp; and Valley National Bancorp. Wheat First
performed this analysis under three hypothetical transaction structures: a 100%
stock pooling-of-interests transaction, a 55% stock/45% cash purchase
transaction and a 100% cash purchase transaction.
Wheat First determined that the Potential Acquirors could offer IBNJ:
(i) an average of $26.72 per share in a 100% stock pooling-of-interests
transaction; (ii) an average of $22.16 in a 55% stock/45% cash purchase
transaction; and (iii) an average of $27.14 in a 100% cash transaction. These
values compare to the implied consideration based on the Exchange Ratio offered
by CBH to IBNJ in the Merger of $25.25 based on the market value of CBH Common
Stock on October 11, 1996.
Discounted Dividends Analysis. Using discounted dividends analysis,
Wheat First estimated the present value of the future stream of dividends that
IBNJ could produce over the next five years, under various circumstances,
assuming the company performed in accordance with the earnings forecasts of
management and an assumed level of expense savings were achieved. Wheat First
then estimated the terminal values for IBNJ Common Stock at the end of the
period by
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applying multiples ranging from 11x to 16x earnings projected in year five. The
dividend streams and terminal values were then discounted to present values
using different discount rates (ranging from 12% to 15%) chosen to reflect
different assumptions regarding the required rates of return to holders or
prospective buyers of IBNJ Common Stock. This discounted dividend analysis
indicated reference ranges of between $20.82 and $32.00 per share for IBNJ
Common Stock. These values compare to the implied consideration based on the
Exchange Ratio offered by CBH to IBNJ in the Merger of $25.25 based on the
market value of CBH Common Stock on October 11, 1996.
Impact Analysis. Wheat First estimated the impact of the transaction to
CBH's book value and 1997 estimated earnings per share. Utilizing financial data
as of June 30, 1996, for CBH and financial data as of June 30, 1996 (pro forma
for the subsequent conversion of its preferred stock and the exercise of the
warrants attached thereto) for IBNJ, Wheat First noted that the transaction
would result in 4.58% dilution to CBH's book value per share, 1.69% dilution to
CBH's 1997 estimated earnings per share (the consensus of investment research
analysts' estimates as compiled by nationally recognized earnings estimate
services) assuming expense savings of 14.6% of IBNJ's latest quarter expenses
annualized and 0.00% dilution to CBH's 1997 estimated earnings per share (the
consensus of investment research analysts' estimates as compiled by nationally
recognized earnings estimate services) assuming expense savings of 21.9% of
IBNJ's latest quarter expenses annualized.
In connection with its opinion as of the date hereof, Wheat First
confirmed the appropriateness of its reliance on the analyses used to render its
October 15, 1996, opinion by performing procedures to update certain of such
analyses and by reviewing the assumptions on which such analyses were based and
the factors considered in connection therewith.
No company or transaction used as a comparison in the above analyses is
identical to CBH, IBNJ or the Merger. Accordingly, an analysis of the results of
the foregoing necessarily involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the
companies and other factors that could affect the public trading value of the
companies used for comparison in the above analysis.
This opinion is dated the date of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
and is based solely upon the information available to us and the economic,
market and other circumstances as they existed as of such date. Events occurring
after that date could materially affect the assumptions and conclusions
contained in our opinion. We have not undertaken to reaffirm or revise this
opinion or otherwise comment on any events occurring after the date hereof.
CBH has agreed to pay Wheat First $250,000 in fees as compensation for
its financial advisory services, payable as follows: $100,000 upon the execution
of the Merger Agreement and $150,000 upon the date of closing of the Merger. CBH
has agreed to reimburse Wheat First for its out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with the activities contemplated by its engagement, regardless of
whether the Merger is consummated. CBH has further agreed to indemnify Wheat
First against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under federal
securities laws. The payment of the above fees is not contingent upon Wheat
First rendering a favorable opinion with respect to the Merger.
CBH has retained Wheat First to provide financial advisory services
from time to time, for which it received financial advisory fees in customary
amounts. In addition, in the course of its securities business, Wheat actively
trades CBH Common Stock for its account and for the accounts
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of its customers and may, therefore, from time to time hold a long or short
position in such securities.
Interests of Certain Persons
General. Certain members of IBNJ's management and of the IBNJ Board
have interests in the Merger that are in addition to any interests they may have
as shareholders of IBNJ generally. These interests include, among others,
provisions in the Merger Agreement relating to indemnification of IBNJ directors
and officers and directors' and officers' liability insurance. See "SUMMARY --
Interests of Certain Persons" and the discussion set forth below.
Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance. The Merger
Agreement provides that CBH will indemnify the past and present directors,
officers and employees of IBNJ against certain liabilities (and will advance
certain expenses) following the Effective Date, to the fullest extent that such
persons would have been entitled to indemnification (or to advancement of
certain expenses) under the laws of the State of New Jersey and the IBNJ
Certificate and Bylaws as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement.
Employee Stock Options. IBNJ has granted stock options to certain
executive officers, directors and key employees under the IBNJ Stock Option
Plans (as amended, the "IBNJ Option Plans"). Options granted include
non-qualified options which vest in not more than ten years from the date of
grant unless all or part are accelerated upon a change of control event (as
defined in the IBNJ Option Plans). Pursuant to the IBNJ Option Plans and as of
the date of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, options to purchase 76,400
shares of IBNJ Common Stock are exercisable by their terms. Pursuant to the
terms of the individual stock option agreements with executive officers,
directors and certain other employees, options to purchase 27,000 shares of
IBNJ Common Stock will become exercisable upon a change of control event. The
consummation of the Merger Agreement will constitute a "change of control event"
for purposes of the IBNJ Option Plans. Accordingly, the foregoing options issued
pursuant to the IBNJ Option Plans will become exercisable upon consummation of
the Merger Agreement. Options granted under one of the three IBNJ Option Plans
will not become exercisable upon a change of control event.
The following table sets forth with respect to the named executive
officers therein and all executive officers as a group (collectively, the
"Executive Officer Group") (i) the number of shares covered by options held by
such persons, (ii) the number of shares covered by options held by such persons
that are currently exercisable, (iii) the number of shares covered by options
held by such persons that will become exercisable upon consummation of the
Merger Agreement, (iv) the weighted average exercise price for such exercisable
options held by such persons, and (v) the aggregate value of such exercisable
options based upon the per share value (i.e., stock price less option exercise
price of IBNJ Common Stock on the Record Date).
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Options Weighted Average
Exercisable Exercise Price Aggregate
Options Upon Approval Per Share Value of
Currently of the Merger Exercisable Exercisable
Options Held Exercisable Agreement Options Options
-------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------ --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
A. Roger Bosma......................... 24,000 13,750 2,000 $7.85 $258,300
James R. Napolitano.................... 12,025 4,900 - 7.83 80,458
Kevin J. Killian....................... 16,000 5,500 3,500 9.01 137,160
Patrick W. Thaller..................... 2,000 - - - -
Daniel J. Kosky........................ 4,300 1,875 - 6.22 33,806
Executive Officer Group, including the
five executive officers named above
(5 person in total).................... 58,325 26,025 5,500 $8.08 $509,724
</TABLE>
The Merger Agreement provides for CBH to assume all outstanding
employee stock options to purchase shares of IBNJ Common Stock on the Effective
Date in accordance with the terms of the IBNJ Option Plans and the individual
stock option agreements, provided that such options shall thereafter be
exercisable for a number of shares of CBH Common Stock reflecting the Exchange
Ratio.
Other Matters Relating to the IBNJ Employee Benefit Plans. CBH
currently intends to terminate the IBNJ ESOP as of the Effective Date of the
Merger. As a result of the termination of the IBNJ ESOP the following will
occur: the IBNJ ESOP Trustees will sell enough shares of CBH Common Stock
received as a result of the Merger to pay off the IBNJ ESOP loan from Commerce
Bank NJ; all participants in the IBNJ ESOP will become fully vested in their
account balances and all remaining unallocated securities will be allocated to
IBNJ ESOP plan participants as of the effective date of the termination of the
IBNJ ESOP; all assets in each IBNJ ESOP participant's account will be
distributed to the participant; and each IBNJ employee who is employed by IBNJ
and/or CBH following consummation of the Merger, will be eligible to participate
in the CBH ESOP, subject to applicable eligibility and vesting requirements.
Certain Other Relationships. From time to time, CBH engages in
transactions with IBNJ, certain of the IBNJ directors or their related
interests, in the ordinary course of business.
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences
THE FOLLOWING IS A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER. THE DISCUSSION MAY NOT APPLY TO CERTAIN SITUATIONS
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, TO IBNJ SHAREHOLDERS, IF ANY, WHO RECEIVED IBNJ
COMMON STOCK UPON THE EXERCISE OF EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS OR OTHERWISE AS
COMPENSATION, THAT HOLD IBNJ COMMON STOCK AS PART OF A "STRADDLE" OR "CONVERSION
TRANSACTION", OR THAT ARE CORPORATIONS, INSURANCE COMPANIES, SECURITIES DEALERS,
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS OR FOREIGN PERSONS, AND DOES NOT DISCUSS ANY ASPECTS OF
STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAXATION. THIS DISCUSSION IS BASED UPON LAWS,
REGULATIONS, RULINGS AND DECISIONS NOW IN EFFECT AND ON PROPOSED REGULATIONS,
ALL OF WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE (POSSIBLY WITH RETROACTIVE EFFECT) BY
LEGISLATION, ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION OR JUDICIAL DECISION. NO RULING HAS BEEN OR
WILL BE REQUESTED FROM THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE ON ANY TAX MATTER RELATING
TO THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER.
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As of the date of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Blank Rome
Comisky & McCauley, CBH's counsel, have advised CBH and IBNJ that in their
opinion:
(i) No gain or loss will be recognized for federal income tax
purposes by holders of shares of IBNJ Common Stock upon the exchange in
the Merger of such shares solely into shares of CBH Common Stock
(except with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share
interest in CBH Common Stock).
(ii) The tax basis of shares of CBH Common Stock (including
the basis of any fractional share interest in CBH Common Stock)
received in the Merger by holders of IBNJ Common Stock will be the same
as the tax basis of such shares of IBNJ Common Stock surrendered in
exchange therefor.
(iii) The holding period of shares of CBH Common Stock
(including the holding period of any fractional share interest in CBH
Common Stock) received in the Merger by holders of IBNJ Common Stock
will include the period during which such shares of IBNJ Common Stock
surrendered in exchange therefor were held by the holder thereof,
provided such shares of IBNJ Common Stock were held as capital assets.
(iv) Cash received by a holder of IBNJ Common Stock in lieu of
a fractional share interest in CBH Common Stock will be treated as
received for such fractional share interest, and, provided the
fractional share would have constituted a capital asset in the hands of
such holder, the holder should, in general, recognize capital gain or
loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash
received and the portion of the adjusted tax basis in IBNJ Common Stock
allocable to the fractional share interest.
In contrast to the treatment described above in (i), (ii) and (iii),
IBNJ shareholders that hold their shares of IBNJ Common Stock as a capital asset
and that dispose of such shares prior to the Effective Date will generally
recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the
amount realized upon the disposition and the basis in such shares. Such capital
gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the IBNJ
shareholder is deemed to have held such shares for more than one year, and
otherwise will be short-term capital gain or loss.
Consummation of the Merger is conditioned, among other things, on
receipt by CBH and IBNJ of an opinion of Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley, dated
the Effective Date, to the effect that, as of such date, (i) the Merger
constitutes a reorganization under Section 368 of the Code, and (ii) no gain or
loss will be recognized by holders of shares of IBNJ Common Stock who receive
shares of CBH Common Stock in the Merger in exchange for their IBNJ Common
Stock, except that gain or loss may be recognized as to cash received in lieu of
fractional share interests. Unlike a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service,
an opinion of counsel is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service, and there
can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will not take a position
contrary to one or more of the positions reflected herein or that the positions
herein will be upheld by the courts if challenged by the Internal Revenue
Service.
The opinions of Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley summarized above are or
will be based, among other things, on representations contained in certificates
of officers of IBNJ, CBH and others.
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AS CERTAIN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER MAY VARY DEPENDING UPON THE
PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH HOLDER OF IBNJ COMMON STOCK, AND OTHER FACTORS,
EACH SUCH HOLDER IS URGED TO CONSULT SUCH HOLDER'S OWN TAX ADVISOR TO DETERMINE
THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGER TO SUCH HOLDER (INCLUDING THE
APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF FOREIGN, STATE AND LOCAL INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS).
Business Pending Consummation and Related Matters
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, each of IBNJ and CBH has made certain
covenants, with respect to itself and its subsidiaries, relating to the conduct
of business pending consummation of the Merger. Among other things, IBNJ agreed
(except as otherwise contemplated by the Merger Agreement or with the written
consent of CBH) not to: (i) conduct its business other than in the ordinary and
usual course; (ii) pay dividends above certain specified levels (i.e., $.35 per
share on an annualized basis) or redeem or otherwise acquire shares of its
capital stock, issue additional shares of its capital stock (except upon the
exercise of currently outstanding stock options) or give any person the right to
acquire any such shares; (iii) increase any salaries or employee benefits or
enter into or modify any employee benefit plans, except for certain increases in
the ordinary course of business and certain changes required by law or to
satisfy pre-existing contractual obligations; or (iv) dispose of any of its
material assets, business or property or acquire any material business or
property of any other entities.
The Merger Agreement also provides that without the prior written
consent of the other party or as permitted by the applicable terms of the Merger
Agreement, IBNJ will not, subject to the fiduciary duties of its board of
directors, solicit or encourage inquiries or proposals with respect to, or
engage in negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential information to,
or have any discussions with, any person relating to the acquisition of a
substantial equity interest in, or a substantial portion of the assets of, IBNJ.
Regulatory Approvals
The Merger is subject to prior approval by the Federal Reserve Board
under the BHCA. Under the BHCA, the Federal Reserve Board considers the
financial and managerial resources of the companies involved and whether the
proposed transaction can reasonably be expected to produce benefits to the
public, such as greater convenience, increased competition, or gains in
efficiency, that outweigh possible adverse effects, such as undue concentration
of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interests, or
unsound banking practices. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has the
authority to deny an application if it concludes that the combined organization
would have an inadequate capital position or if the acquiring organization does
not meet the requirements of the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977.
The Merger is also subject to the approval of the New Jersey Department
of Banking and Insurance.
Applications will be filed by CBH with the Federal Reserve Board and
with the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance.
The Merger cannot proceed in the absence of the requisite regulatory
approvals. There can be no assurance that such regulatory approvals will be
obtained or as to the dates of any of
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such approvals. There can also be no assurance that such approvals will not
contain a condition or requirement which causes such approvals to fail to
satisfy the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement. See "-- Conditions to
Consummation." There can likewise be no assurance that the United States
Department of Justice will not challenge the Merger, or, if such challenge is
made, as to the result thereof.
Conditions to Consummation
Consummation of the Merger is subject, among other things, to: (i)
approval of the Merger Agreement by the requisite vote of the shareholders of
IBNJ and CBH; (ii) receipt of all required regulatory approvals by CBH and IBNJ
without the imposition of any condition or requirement that, in the reasonable
judgment of CBH or IBNJ, would so materially and adversely impact the economic
or business benefits to such party of the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement that, had such condition or requirement been known, such party
would not have entered into the Merger Agreement; (iii) no court or agency
having taken any action, nor any law or regulation having been enacted or
adopted, which prohibits the Merger; (iv) receipt by CBH and IBNJ of the opinion
of Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley, dated the Effective Date, as to certain
federal income tax consequences of the Merger; (v) the CBH Common Stock to be
issued in the Merger having been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to
official notice of issuance; (vi) the receipt of a letter, dated the Effective
Date, from CBH's independent auditor relating to pooling of interests accounting
treatment for the Merger; and (vii) the delivery of officer's certificates by
CBH and IBNJ with respect to the continued accuracy of representations and
warranties and compliance with covenants in the Merger Agreement.
Termination
The Merger Agreement may be terminated by mutual agreement of the IBNJ
Board and the CBH Board. The Merger Agreement may also be terminated by either
the IBNJ Board or the CBH Board (i) if the Merger does not occur on or before
June 30, 1997 (provided that the terminating party has not knowingly caused the
Merger not to occur by such date), (ii) in the event of a breach of the Merger
Agreement by the other party that cannot be or has not been cured within 30 days
after notice of such breach, or (iii) if the requisite approval of either the
CBH or IBNJ shareholders or the Federal Reserve Board are not obtained.
In addition, the Merger Agreement may be terminated by the IBNJ Board,
at its sole option, if the CBH Average Price (i.e., the average closing prices
of CBH Common Stock for the first ten trading days of the fifteen trading day
period immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Merger) is $20.00 or
below and the CBH Board has a similar right to terminate the Merger Agreement in
the event that the CBH Average Price is $33.50 or above. There can be no
assurance that either the IBNJ Board or CBH Board would exercise its right to
terminate the Merger Agreement if a Termination Event (i.e., the conditions
above) exists.
IBNJ shareholders should be aware that the market price of CBH Common
Stock between the determination of the CBH Average Price and the Effective Date,
as well as on the date certificates representing shares of CBH Common Stock are
delivered in exchange for shares of IBNJ Common Stock following consummation of
the Merger, will fluctuate and possibly decline and the value of the CBH Common
Stock actually received by holders of IBNJ Common Stock may be more or less than
(i) the CBH Average Price, or (ii) the value of the CBH Common Stock on the
Effective Date resulting from the Exchange Ratio.
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It is not possible to know whether a Termination Event will occur until
after the determination of the CBH Average Price. Neither the IBNJ Board nor CBH
Board has made a decision as to whether it would exercise its right to terminate
the Merger Agreement if there is a Termination Event. In considering whether to
exercise its termination right in such situation, the IBNJ Board would,
consistent with its fiduciary duties, take into account all relevant facts and
circumstances that exist at such time and would consult with its financial
advisors and legal counsel. Approval of the Merger Agreement by the shareholders
of IBNJ at the IBNJ Meeting will confer on the IBNJ Board the power, consistent
with its fiduciary duties, to elect to consummate the Merger in the event of a
Termination Event and without any further action by, or resolicitation of, the
shareholders of IBNJ. If the IBNJ Board elects to exercise its termination
right, IBNJ must give CBH prompt notice of that decision.
The foregoing discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the applicable provisions in the Merger Agreement (a copy of which is set forth
as Annex A and Annex B to this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus) relating to
possible Termination Event.
Stock Option Agreement
As an inducement and condition to CBH's willingness to enter into the
Merger Agreement, IBNJ entered into the Stock Option Agreement with CBH.
Pursuant to the Stock Option Agreement, IBNJ granted the IBNJ Option to CBH. The
purchase of any shares of IBNJ Common Stock pursuant to the Option is subject to
compliance with applicable law, including the receipt of necessary approvals
under the BHCA.
If CBH is not in material breach of the Stock Option Agreement or the
Merger Agreement and if no injunction or other court order against delivery of
the shares covered by the related IBNJ Option is in effect, CBH may exercise the
IBNJ Option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time following
the happening of certain events (each a "Purchase Event"), including:
(i) IBNJ or any IBNJ subsidiary, without having received CBH's prior
written consent, shall have entered into an agreement (including
without limitation a letter of intent or similar-type document) with
any person (other than CBH or any CBH subsidiary) to (x) merge or
consolidate, or enter into any similar transaction, with IBNJ or any
IBNJ subsidiary, (y) purchase, lease or otherwise acquire all or
substantially all of the assets of IBNJ or any IBNJ subsidiary or (z)
purchase or otherwise acquire (including by way of merger,
consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction) securities
representing 10% or more of the voting power of IBNJ or any IBNJ
subsidiary; provided, however, that in no event shall any merger,
consolidation, purchase or similar transaction involving only IBNJ,
IBNJ's Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("IBNJ ESOP") and one or more of
its subsidiaries or involving only any two or more of such
subsidiaries, be deemed to be a Purchase Event, provided any such
transaction is not entered into in violation of the terms of the Merger
Agreement;
(ii) any person (other than IBNJ, any IBNJ subsidiary, the IBNJ
subsidiaries in a fiduciary capacity, the IBNJ ESOP, CBH, affiliates of
CBH or subsidiaries of CBH in a fiduciary capacity) shall have acquired
beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of
10% or more of the outstanding shares of IBNJ Common Stock (the term
"beneficial ownership" for purposes of this Stock Option Agreement
having the meaning
- 45 -
<PAGE>
assigned thereto in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the
regulations promulgated thereunder);
(iii) any person (other than IBNJ, any IBNJ subsidiary, the IBNJ ESOP,
CBH or any CBH affiliate) (x) shall have made a bona fide proposal to
IBNJ by public announcement or written communication that is or becomes
the subject of public disclosure to acquire IBNJ or any IBNJ subsidiary
by merger, consolidation, purchase of all or substantially all of its
assets or any other similar transaction, (y) shall have commenced a
bona fide tender or exchange offer to purchase shares of IBNJ Common
Stock such that upon consummation of such offer such person would own
or control 10% or more of the outstanding shares of IBNJ Common Stock,
or (z) shall have filed an application or notice with the Federal
Reserve Board or any other federal or state regulatory agency for
clearance or approval to engage in any transaction described in clause
(i) or (ii) above, and thereafter the holders of IBNJ Common Stock
shall have not approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby at the meeting of such shareholders held for such
purpose or such meeting shall not have been held or shall have been
cancelled prior to termination of the Merger Agreement; or
(iv) IBNJ or any IBNJ subsidiary shall have breached any of its
obligations under the Merger Agreement.
Upon the occurrence of certain events set forth in the related Stock
Option Agreement, at the election of CBH the IBNJ Option (or shares issued
pursuant to the exercise thereof) must be repurchased by IBNJ (the "Repurchase")
or converted into, or exchanged for, an option of another corporation or IBNJ
(the "Substitute Option"). In addition, the Stock Option Agreement grants
certain registration rights ("Registration Rights") to CBH with respect to the
shares represented by the related IBNJ Options. The terms of such Repurchase,
Substitute Option and Registration Rights are set forth in the Stock Option
Agreement.
The Stock Option Agreement and the IBNJ Options are intended to
increase the likelihood that the Merger will be consummated according to the
terms set forth in the Merger Agreement, and may be expected to discourage
offers by third parties to acquire IBNJ prior to the Merger.
To the knowledge of IBNJ, no event giving rise to exercise of the IBNJ
Option has occurred as of the date of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
A copy of the Stock Option Agreement is set forth in Annex C to this
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and reference is made thereto for the complete
terms of the Stock Option Agreement and the IBNJ Option. The foregoing
discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Stock Option
Agreement.
Resale of CBH Common Stock
The shares of CBH Common Stock into which shares of IBNJ Common Stock
are converted on the Effective Date will be freely transferable by the holders
of such shares, except for those shares held by those holders who may be deemed
to be "affiliates" of IBNJ or CBH under applicable federal securities laws.
- 46 -
<PAGE>
In addition to the foregoing, consummation of the Merger is conditioned
upon "affiliates" of IBNJ having agreed not to sell or otherwise dispose of any
CBH Common Stock or IBNJ Common Stock beneficially owned by them during a period
commencing 30 days prior to the Effective Date and ending upon publication by
CBH of combined financial statements covering at least 30 days of the combined
entities' operations after the Merger and except as permitted by Commission Rule
145.
Dissenters' Appraisal Rights
Holders of IBNJ Common Stock and CBH Common Stock do not have
dissenters' appraisal rights in connection with the Merger.
Accounting Treatment
It is expected that the pooling of interests method of accounting will
be used to reflect the Merger, and it is a condition to consummation of the
Merger that CBH receive a letter, dated the Effective Date, from CBH's
independent auditor regarding their concurrence with CBH management's conclusion
that the Merger qualifies for such accounting treatment. See "-- Conditions to
Consummation." As required by generally accepted accounting principles, under
pooling of interests accounting, as of the Effective Date the assets and
liabilities of IBNJ would be added to those of CBH at their recorded book values
and the shareholders' equity accounts of CBH and IBNJ would be combined on CBH's
consolidated balance sheet. On a pooling of interest accounting basis, income
and other financial statements of CBH issued after consummation of the Merger
would be restated retroactively to reflect the consolidated combined financial
position and results of operations of CBH and IBNJ as if the Merger had taken
place prior to the periods covered by such financial statements. The unaudited
pro forma financial information contained in this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus has been prepared using the pooling of interests accounting
basis to account for the Merger. See "SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION" and "PRO
FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION."
Waiver; Amendment
Prior to the Effective Date, any provision of the Merger Agreement may
be: (i) waived by the party benefitted by the provision; or (ii) amended or
modified at any time by an agreement in writing among the parties thereto,
approved by their respective Boards of Directors and executed in the same manner
as the Merger Agreement, provided that, after approval by the shareholders of
IBNJ, the consideration to be received by the holders of IBNJ Common Stock may
not thereby be decreased.
- 47 -
<PAGE>
Market Prices
The following table sets forth (i) the high and low last reported sale prices
per share of CBH Common Stock (trading symbol, "CBH") on the NYSE Tape (and
prior to September 26, 1996 on the NASDAQ National Market) and IBNJ Common Stock
(trading symbol, "IBNJ") on the NASDAQ National Market, and (ii) the equivalent
pro forma market values per share of IBNJ Common Stock, based on a .935 Exchange
Ratio.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Equivalent Pro Forma
CBH IBNJ Per Share of IBNJ
Common Stock (1)
-------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
High Low High Low High Low
--------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1994
First quarter................................... $ 15.64 $ 13.39 $ 8.50 $ 7.25 $ 14.62 $ 12.52
Second quarter.................................. 17.69 14.06 8.50 7.75 16.54 13.15
Third quarter................................... 21.55 17.00 11.50 8.25 20.15 15.90
Fourth quarter.................................. 19.50 15.64 10.75 8.75 18.23 14.62
1995
First quarter................................... $ 17.97 $ 14.77 $ 10.25 $ 8.50 $ 16.80 $ 13.81
Second quarter.................................. 18.45 15.72 13.25 10.00 17.25 14.70
Third quarter................................... 24.17 18.22 14.25 12.25 22.60 17.03
Fourth quarter.................................. 23.58 20.83 14.50 12.50 22.05 19.47
1996
First quarter................................... $ 22.88 $ 20.13 $ 14.75 $ 12.75 $ 21.39 $ 18.82
Second quarter.................................. 24.75 20.25 13.25 11.50 23.14 18.93
Third quarter................................... 28.00 21.00 16.75 11.75 26.18 19.64
Fourth quarter (through November 19)............ 28.00 25.75 24.25 15.75 26.18 24.08
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(1) Equivalent pro forma market values per share of IBNJ Common Stock
represent the high and low last reported sales prices per share of CBH
Common Stock, multiplied by a .935 Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the
nearest cent.
On October 11, 1996, the last business day prior to public announcement
of an agreement in principal, the last reported sale prices per share of CBH
Common Stock on the NYSE Tape and IBNJ Common Stock on the NASDAQ National
Market were $27.00 and $20.00. respectively. On November 19, 1996, the last
practicable trading day prior to the mailing of this Joint Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, such prices were $28.00 and $24.25, respectively.
IBNJ and CBH shareholders are advised to obtain current market
quotations for CBH Common Stock and IBNJ Common Stock. No assurance can be given
as to the market prices of CBH Common Stock or IBNJ Common Stock at any time
before the Effective Date or as to the market price of CBH Common Stock
thereafter.
- 48 -
<PAGE>
The Merger Agreement provides for the filing of a listing application
with the NYSE covering the shares of CBH Common Stock to be issued in the
Merger. It is a condition to consummation of the Merger that such shares be
authorized for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
Dividends
The following table sets forth (i) the cash dividends paid or declared
on CBH Common Stock and IBNJ Common Stock with respect to each calendar quarter
since January 1, 1994, and (ii) the equivalent pro forma cash dividends paid per
share of IBNJ Common Stock, based on a .935 Exchange Ratio. See "-- Exchange of
IBNJ Stock Certificates", "-- Business Pending Consummation and Related Matters"
and "DESCRIPTION OF CBH CAPITAL STOCK --Payment of Dividends."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Equivalent Pro Forma Per
CBH IBNJ Share of IBNJ Common Stock
(1)
----------- -------------- ------------------------------
1994
<S> <C> <C> <C>
First quarter........................................... $0.1296 -- $ 0.1212
Second quarter.......................................... 0.1361 -- 0.1273
Third quarter........................................... 0.1474 -- 0.1378
Fourth quarter.......................................... 0.1474 -- 0.1378
1995
First quarter........................................... $ 0.1474 -- $ 0.1378
Second quarter.......................................... 0.1548 $ 0.0250 0.1447
Third quarter........................................... 0.1548 0.0250 0.1447
Fourth quarter.......................................... 0.1548 0.0250 0.1447
1996
First quarter........................................... $ 0.1667 $ 0.0625 $ 0.1559
Second quarter.......................................... 0.1750 0.0625 0.1636
Third quarter........................................... 0.1750 0.0750 0.1636
Fourth quarter (through November 19).................... 0.1750 -- 0.1636
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(1) Equivalent pro forma cash dividends paid per share of IBNJ Common Stock
amounts represent CBH historical dividend rates per share, multiplied
by a .935 Exchange Ratio, rounded to the nearest cent. The current
annualized dividend rate per share of CBH Common Stock, based upon the
most recently declared quarterly dividend rate of $.0.175 per share of
CBH Common Stock payable on October 15, 1996, would be $0.69. On an
equivalent pro forma basis, such current annualized CBH dividend per
share of IBNJ Common Stock would be $0.65, based on a .935 Exchange
Ratio, rounded down to the nearest cent. No assurances can be given as
to future dividend rates. Future CBH and IBNJ dividends are dependent
upon the respective earnings and financial condition of CBH and IBNJ,
as well as government regulations and policies and other factors.
- 49 -
<PAGE>
Pro Forma Financial Information
Pro Forma Combined Condensed Balance Sheet
Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and Independence Bancorp, Inc.
September 30, 1996
(unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed balance sheet combines the
consolidated historical balance sheets of CBH and IBNJ, assuming the companies
had been combined as of September 30, 1996, on a pooling of interests accounting
basis with respect to the Merger.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pro Forma Pro Forma
CBH IBNJ Adjustments Combined
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
(in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Assets
Cash and due from banks ................................. $ 123,972 $ 27,576 ($ 763) $ 150,785
Federal funds sold ...................................... 12,850 2,530 15,380
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total cash and cash equivalents ..................... 136,822 30,106 ( 763) 166,165
Mortgages held for sale ................................. 1,254 1,254
Trading securities ...................................... 3,203 3,203
Securities available for sale ........................... 765,893 28,137 (2,731) 791,299
Securities held to maturity ............................. 626,373 137,193 763,566
Loans ................................................... 1,059,380 165,680 (1,099) 1,223,961
Allowance for loan losses ........................... 14,190 2,673 16,863
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Loans, net .......................................... 1,045,190 163,007 (1,099) 1,207,098
Bank premises and equipment, net ........................ 83,796 6,572 90,368
Goodwill ................................................ 3,457 3,457
Other assets ............................................ 46,734 4,546 51,280
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total assets ........................................ $ 2,712,722 $ 369,561 ($ 4,593) $ 3,077,690
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Liabilities
Deposits
Interest-bearing .................................... $ 729,686 $ 114,797 $ 844,483
Noninterest-bearing ................................. 493,294 85,337 ($ 763) 577,868
Savings ............................................. 528,563 65,955 594,518
Time ................................................ 733,550 73,446 806,996
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total deposits ...................................... 2,485,093 339,535 (763) 2,823,865
Other borrowed money .................................... 25,000 25,000
Other liabilities ....................................... 5,985 1,361 (351) 6,995
Obligation to Employee Stock Ownership
Plan (ESOP) ......................................... 3,590 1,099 (1,099) 3,590
Long-term debt .......................................... 23,000 23,000
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total liabilities ................................... 2,542,668 341,995 (2,213) 2,882,450
Stockholders' equity
Common stock ............................................ 18,007 4,731 (786) 21,952
Preferred stock ......................................... 7,506 30 (30) 7,506
Paid in capital ......................................... 126,251 18,204 (912) 143,543
Retained earnings ....................................... 31,912 5,792 37,704
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities ........ (8,408) (90) (652) (9,150)
Less commitment to ESOP ................................. (3,590) (1,101) (4,691)
Less treasury stock ..................................... (1,624) (1,624)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total stockholders' equity .......................... 170,054 27,566 (2,380) 195,240
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity .......... $ 2,712,722 $ 369,561 ($ 4,593) $ 3,077,690
=========== =========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
- 50 -
<PAGE>
Pro Forma Combined Condensed Statements of Income
Commerce Bancorp, Inc. and Independence Bancorp, Inc.
(unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma combined condensed statements of
income present the combined statements of income of CBH and IBNJ, assuming the
companies had been combined for each period presented on a pooling of interests
accounting basis.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months Ended
September 30, Years Ended December 31,
-------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(in thousands, except per share data)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Interest income.............................. $148,336 $138,906 $186,233 $165,067 $130,462 $109,119 $100,591
Interest expense............................. 56,617 57,489 76,334 62,070 49,030 46,936 53,279
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income.......................... 91,719 81,417 109,899 102,997 81,432 62,183 47,312
Provision for loan losses.................... 2,548 2,113 2,774 5,224 8,616 8,983 15,703
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net interest income after provision for loan
loss ...................................... 89,171 79,304 107,125 97,773 72,816 53,200 31,609
Net investment securities gains.............. 855 106 106 641 3,428 493 6,553
Noninterest income........................... 21,489 16,339 23,517 18,950 17,249 14,242 11,508
Noninterest expense.......................... 77,955 65,385 89,493 82,863 68,785 52,479 47,585
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Income before income taxes................... 33,560 30,364 41,255 34,501 24,708 15,456 2,085
Income taxes................................. 11,924 10,951 14,720 12,441 8,884 4,436 122
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net income................................... 21,636 19,413 26,535 22,060 15,824 11,020 1,963
Dividends on preferred stock................. 648 842 1,004 1,497 2,133 1,691 1,574
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net income applicable to common stockholders. $ 20,988 $18,571 $25,531 $20,563 $13,691 $9,329 $389
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ========
PRO FORMA PER COMMON SHARE DATA
Primary
Net income applicable to common stockholders. $1.47 $1.36 $1.85 $1.78 $1.29 $0.98 $0.05
Average common shares-primary (in thousands). 14,302 13,672 13,803 11,545 10,645 9,486 8,489
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ========
Fully diluted
Net income applicable to common stockholders. $1.44 $1.34 $1.83 $1.72 $1.28
Average common shares-fully diluted
(in thousands) 15,001 14,422 14,460 12,744 12,179
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
COMMERCE BANCORP HISTORICAL PER
COMMON SHARE DATA
Primary
Net income applicable to common stockholders. $1.56 $1.51 $2.03 $2.14 $1.61 $1.21 $0.75
Average common shares-primary (in thousands). 11,777 11,147 11,278 9,020 8,120 6,961 5,964
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======= ========
Fully diluted
Net income applicable to common stockholders. $1.51 $1.46 $1.96 $1.98 $1.49 $1.17
Average common shares-fully diluted (in
thousands).................................. 12,476 11,897 11,935 10,219 9,654 8,570
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== =======
</TABLE>
- 51 -
<PAGE>
NOTES TO PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. The pro forma information presented with respect to the Merger assumes the
Merger was consummated as of the beginning of each of the periods presented. The
pro forma information presented is not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations or the combined financial position that would have resulted had the
Merger been consummated at the beginning of the applicable periods indicated,
nor is it necessarily indicative of the results of operations in future periods
or the future financial position of the combined entities.
2. CBH completed the acquisitions of two insurance brokerage agencies as of
November 15, 1996: Morales, Potter & Buckelew, Inc. t/a Buckelew & Associates,
Toms River, New Jersey, and Keystone National Companies, Inc., Cherry Hill, New
Jersey. These acquisitions were completed by issuing approximately 517,000
shares of CBH Common Stock. CNH has pending the acquisition of another insurance
brokerage agency: Chesley & Cline, Inc., Mt. Holly, New Jersey. CBH plans to
issue approximately 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock to complete this
acquisition. The impact of the acquisitions, which will be accounted for as
pooling of interests, is immaterial to the consolidated results of operations
and financial position of CBH. Accordingly, the pro forma financial information
presented herein does not include any pro forma adjustments related to these
acquisitions.
Consummation of the Merger or the pending acquisition is not contingent upon
consummation of any other acquisition. Consummation of one or all of the pending
acquisitions prior to the consummation of the Merger would not materially impact
the results of operations of CBH.
3. It is assumed that the Merger will be accounted for on a pooling of interests
accounting basis, and accordingly, the related pro forma adjustments herein
reflect, where applicable, an Exchange Ratio of .935 shares of CBH Common Stock
for each of the 2,837,789 shares of IBNJ Common Stock (less 140,327 shares held
by CBH) which were outstanding at September 30, 1996.
As a result, information was adjusted for the Merger by the (i) addition of
2,525,000 shares of CBH Common Stock amounting to $3,945,000; (ii) elimination
of 2,837,789 shares of IBNJ Common Stock (including 140,327 shares held by CBH)
amounting to $4,731,000; (iii) elimination of 30,000 shares of IBNJ Series B
Nonconvertible Preferred Stock, held by CBH amounting to $30,000; (iv) reversal
of the unrealized gain on shares of IBNJ held by CBH of $652,000, net of taxes
of $351,000; and (v) recording of the remaining net amount of $912,000 as a
reduction in paid in capital at September 30, 1996.
Information was also adjusted for the Merger by the elimination of the loan from
CBH to the IBNJ ESOP in the amount of $1,099,000 and the elimination of an IBNJ
non-interest bearing deposit at CBH of $763,000.
As of September 30, 1996, CBH and IBNJ had 3,543,644 and 210,681 shares of
common stock reserved for issuance, respectively (excluding, as to CBH, shares
reserved for issuance in connection with the Merger), which are not included in
the pro forma financial information presented herein.
4. Income per share data has been computed based on the combined historical net
income applicable to common shareholders of CBH and IBNJ using the historical
average shares outstanding of CBH Common Stock, adjusted to reflect the
equivalent shares of CBH Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, as of the
earliest applicable period presented.
- 52 -
<PAGE>
5. Certain insignificant reclassifications have been included herein to conform
statement presentation. Transactions conducted in the ordinary course of
business between CBH and IBNJ are immaterial, and accordingly, have not been
eliminated.
6. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not include any
Merger-related expenses.
- 53 -
<PAGE>
IBNJ
General
Financial and other information relating to IBNJ, including information
relating to IBNJ's directors and executive officers, is set forth in IBNJ's 1995
Annual Report (which incorporated certain portions of IBNJ's 1996 Annual Meeting
Proxy Statement), IBNJ's 1996 Third Quarter Report on Form 10-Q each of which
are incorporated by reference herein and copies of each of which are being
provided with this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. See "AVAILABLE INFORMATION"
and "INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE."
History and Business
Independence Bancorp, Inc. ("IBNJ") is a New Jersey business
corporation which is registered as a bank holding company under BHCA. As a bank
holding company, IBNJ's operations are confined to the ownership and operation
of banks and activities deemed by the Federal Reserve Board to be so closely
related to banking to be a proper incident thereto. IBNJ incorporated on
November 10, 1983, for the purpose of acquiring Independence Bank of New Jersey
("Independence Bank") and thereby enabling IBNJ to operate within the bank
holding company structure. On June 28, 1984, IBNJ acquired 100 percent of the
outstanding shares of Independence Bank.
Except as otherwise indicated, all references herein to IBNJ include
Independence Bank.
The principal activities of IBNJ are the owning and supervising of
Independence Bank, which engages in a general banking business from seven
offices located in Bergen County, New Jersey, and one office in Passaic County,
New Jersey. The day-to-day affairs of Independence Bank are managed by
Independence Bank's officers and directors. IBNJ's principal executive offices
are located at 1100 Lake Street, Ramsey, New Jersey 07446.
Independence Bank
Independence Bank is an independent community bank which seeks to
provide personal attention and professional financial assistance to its
customers. Independence Bank is a locally managed, owned and oriented financial
institution.
Independence Bank is a member of the Network and has the exclusive
right to use the "Yes Bank" logo within its primary service area. The Network
provides certain marketing and support services to Independence Bank. The
Network is a group of five community banks with over 70 branch banking offices
throughout New Jersey and southeastern Pennsylvania that provides certain
marketing support services and technical support services to its members which
allows them to take advantage of the Network's size.
Independence Bank provides a broad range of retail and commercial
banking services for consumers and small and mid-sized companies through branch
offices in Ramsey, Allendale, Ridgewood, Mahwah, Montvale, Park Ridge,
Hackensack and Hawthorne, New Jersey. Independence Bank's lending and investment
activities are funded principally by retail deposits gathered through its retail
branch office network. Independence Bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve
System. Independence Bank's deposits are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund
- 54 -
<PAGE>
("BIF") of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") to the maximum
extent permitted by law. As of September 30, 1996, Independence Bank had total
assets of approximately $369.6 million, total deposits of approximately $339.5
million and total shareholders' equity of approximately $27.6 million.
Independence Bank has focused its strategy for growth primarily on the
further development of its community-based retail banking network. The objective
of this corporate strategy is to build earnings growth potential for the future
as the retail branch office network matures. Independence Bank's branch concept
uses a prototype or standardized branch office building, convenient locations
and active marketing, all designed to attract retail deposits. Using this
prototype branch concept, Independence Bank plans to open a number of new branch
offices in the next five years. Independence Bank's retail approach to banking
emphasizes a combination of long-term customer relationships, quick responses to
customer needs, active marketing, convenient locations, free checking for
customers maintaining certain minimum balances and extended hours of operation.
Independence Bank has attempted to locate its branches in the fastest growing
communities within its primary service area.
Commercial loans are made to companies located within Independence
Bank's market area for working capital and other short term needs and term loans
for the acquisition of assets. Construction loans are primarily made to local
developers and are primarily made on single family structures which are
generally under contract before being built. Commercial mortgage loans are made
to local property owners. Residential loans are predominantly secured by
one-to-four family properties in Independence Bank's primary market area.
Independence Bank's underwriting standards require a careful consideration of a
borrower's financial condition, as reflected on acceptable financial statements,
as well as the management capability, industry and economic environment
affecting the borrower. Each potential credit is evaluated on, among other
factors, the specific purpose and structure of the loan, the source of and
schedule for repayment, the borrower's financial strength and character, and the
value of any collateral.
Independence Bank is not dependent on any one or more major customers.
Service Area
Independence Bank's primary service area includes Bergen and Passaic
Counties, New Jersey, and more particularly the following cities located in
these counties where Independence Bank has branch offices: Ramsey, Allendale,
Ridgewood, Mahwah, Montvale, Park Ridge, Hackensack and Hawthorne. Retail
deposits gathered through these focused branching activities are used to support
Independence Bank's lending throughout Northern New Jersey.
Retail Banking Activities
Independence Bank provides a broad range of retail banking services and
products, including free personal checking accounts and savings programs,
negotiable orders of withdrawal ("NOW") accounts, money-market accounts,
certificates of deposit, secured and unsecured loans, consumer loan programs
(including installment loans for home improvement and the purchase of consumer
goods and automobiles), home equity and Visa/MasterCard revolving lines of
credit, overdraft checking, mortgage loans, safe deposit facilities, wire
transfers, automated teller facilities, money orders and holiday club accounts.
- 55 -
<PAGE>
Commercial Banking Activities
Independence Bank offers a broad range of commercial banking services,
including free business checking accounts (subject to a $1,000 minimum balance),
night depository facilities, wire transfers, money-market accounts, certificates
of deposit, short-term loans for seasonal or working capital purposes, term
loans for fixed assets and expansion purposes, revolving credit plans and other
commercial loans to fit the needs of its customers. Independence Bank also
finances the construction of business properties and makes real estate mortgage
loans on completed buildings. Where the needs of the customer exceed
Independence Bank's lending limit for any one customer (approximately $4.4
million at September 30, 1996), Independence Bank may participate with other
banks in making a loan.
Competition
Independence Bank's service area is characterized by intense
competition for banking business among bank holding companies and commercial
banks, thrift institutions and other financial institutions. Independence Bank
actively competes with such banks and financial institutions for local retail
and commercial accounts. Independence Bank also is subject to competition from
other major banking and financial institutions outside its service area, many of
which are substantially larger and have greater financial resources than
Independence Bank. Other competitors, including credit unions, consumer finance
companies, insurance companies and money-market mutual funds, compete with
certain lending and deposit gathering services offered by Independence Bank.
Other institutions may have the ability to finance wide-ranging
advertising campaigns, and to allocate investment assets to regions of highest
yield and demand. Many institutions offer services such as trust services and
international banking which Independence Bank does not directly offer (but which
Independence Bank may offer indirectly through other institutions). Many
institutions, by virtue of their greater total capital, can have substantially
higher lending limits than Independence Bank.
In commercial transactions, Independence Bank's legal lending limit to
a single borrower permits it to compete effectively for the business of smaller
businesses. However, this legal lending limit is considerably lower than that of
various competing institutions, and thus may act as a constraint on Independence
Bank's effectiveness in competing for financings in excess of these limits.
In consumer transactions, Independence Bank believes that it is able to
compete effectively with larger financial institutions because it offers longer
hours of operation, personalized service and competitive interest rates on
savings and time accounts with low minimum deposit requirements.
In order to compete more effectively with other financial institutions
both within and beyond its primary service area, Independence Bank uses, to the
fullest extent possible, the flexibility which independent status permits. This
includes an emphasis on specialized services for the small business person and
professional contacts by Independence Bank's officers, directors and employees,
and the greatest possible efforts to understand fully the financial situation of
relatively small borrowers. The size of such borrowers, in management's opinion,
often inhibits close attention to their needs by larger institutions.
Independence Bank may seek to arrange for loans in excess of its lending limit
on a participation basis with other financial institutions in order to more
fully to service customers whose loan demands exceed Independence Bank's lending
limit.
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Independence Bank endeavors to be competitive with all competing
financial institutions in its primary service area with respect to interest
rates paid on time and saving deposits, its overdraft charges on deposit
accounts, and interest rates charged on loans.
CBH
General
Financial and other information relating to CBH, including information
relating to CBH's directors and executive officers, is set forth in CBH's 1995
Annual Report on Form 10-K (which incorporated certain portions of CBH's 1996
Annual Meeting Proxy Statement), CBH's 1996 First, Second and Third Quarter
Reports on Form 10-Q and CBH's 1996 Current Reports on Form 8-K, which are
incorporated by reference herein, copies of which may be obtained from CBH as
indicated under "AVAILABLE INFORMATION." See "INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
BY REFERENCE."
History and Business
Commerce Bancorp, Inc. ("CBH") is a multi-bank holding company
headquartered in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, whose three nationally chartered bank
subsidiaries have 45 retail branch offices in Southern New Jersey, and 13 retail
branch offices in Metropolitan Philadelphia. On September 30, 1996, on a
consolidated basis, CBH had total assets of approximately $2.7 billion, total
deposits of approximately $2.5 billion and total shareholders' equity of
approximately $170.1 million. The deposits of CBH's bank subsidiaries are
insured by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation ("FDIC"). Average deposits per branch at September 30, 1996
(excluding branches open less than one year) were approximately $52.5 million.
CBH, through its subsidiaries, provides a full range of retail and
commercial services to individuals and businesses. These services include free
checking accounts for customers maintaining certain minimum balances, savings
programs, money market accounts, negotiable orders of withdrawal ("NOW")
accounts, certificates of deposit, safe deposit facilities, consumer loan
programs, home equity and Visa Gold(TM) card revolving lines of credit,
overdraft checking, automated teller facilities and expanded banking hours.
Lending services include commercial, residential, construction, real estate,
term and installment loans. Corporate trust services are offered by Commerce NJ.
CBH's commercial loan portfolio consists of loans to a diversified
group of businesses and includes lines of credit for seasonal or short-term
working capital needs and term loans with maturities of five years or less for
equipment and capital purchases. Residential lending consists primarily of
traditional one-to-four family residential home financings which, after
origination by CBH, are generally sold in the secondary market. Construction
lending consists primarily of residential tract construction projects all within
CBH's market area. Real estate loans are generally secured by first mortgages on
the property supported by current appraisals and are generally limited to 80% of
appraised value. Commercial real estate credit decisions are primarily based
upon the ability of the property's cash flow to meet debt service requirements.
Most commercial loans bear the personal guarantees of the principals involved.
CBH's installment loan portfolio consists primarily of personal loans, home
equity loans and lines, cash reserve checking accounts and Visa Gold(TM) card
accounts.
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CBH has focused its strategy for growth primarily on the further
development of its community-based retail banking network. The objective of this
corporate strategy is to build earnings growth potential for the future as the
retail branch office network matures. CBH's branch concept uses a prototype
branch office building, convenient locations and active marketing, all designed
to attract retail deposits. Using this prototype branch concept, CBH plans to
open approximately ten new branch offices in each of the next five years,
exclusive of acquisitions. It has been CBH's experience that each newly opened
branch office incurs operating losses during the first ten to twelve months of
operations and becomes profitable thereafter.
These retail and commercial banking services are provided by CBH
primarily to consumers and small and mid-sized companies within its market area.
Lending services are focused on commercial real estate and commercial and
consumer lending to local borrowers. CBH's lending and investment activities are
funded principally by retail deposits gathered through its retail branch office
network. CBH attempts to establish a total borrowing relationship which may
typically include a commercial real estate loan, a business line of credit for
working capital needs, a mortgage loan for the borrower's primary and/or
secondary residence, consumer loans for specific purposes and a revolving
personal credit line.
CBH's retail approach to banking emphasizes a combination of long-term
customer relationships, quick responses to customer needs, active marketing,
convenient locations, free checking for customers maintaining certain minimum
balances and extended hours of operation. CBH's retail approach to banking has
produced low cost deposits and has resulted in a high concentration of demand
and savings deposits due to convenience and service rather than rate.
CBH's principal activities as a holding company consist of owning and
supervising its wholly-owned subsidiary banks, Commerce NJ, Commerce PA and
Commerce Shore. CBH derives substantially all of its income through its
subsidiary banks. Neither CBH nor its subsidiary banks are currently engaged in
any material non-banking activities. See, however, "RECENT DEVELOPMENTS". CBH
establishes policies and coordinates the financial resources of its bank
subsidiaries. CBH provides and performs technical, advisory and auditing
services for its bank subsidiaries, coordinates their general policies and
activities and participates in their major business decisions. The day-to-day
affairs of CBH's subsidiary banks are managed by their respective officers and
directors.
CBH, a New Jersey business corporation, which was incorporated on
December 9, 1982, became a registered bank holding company under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956 ("Holding Company Act") on June 30, 1983, by
acquiring Commerce NJ. Commerce PA was acquired by CBH on January 2, 1987.
Commerce Shore was acquired by CBH on December 31, 1988.
CBH's principal executive offices are located at Commerce Atrium, 1701
Route 70 East, Cherry Hill, New Jersey, 08034-5400, and its telephone number is
(609) 751-9000.
Commerce NJ
Commerce NJ provides retail and commercial banking services through 37
retail branch offices in Camden, Burlington, Gloucester, Atlantic and Cape May
Counties in Southern New Jersey. It currently has six offices in Cherry Hill,
three offices in Washington Township, two offices each in Marlton, Medford and
Moorestown and one office each in Absecon, Atco, Bellmawr, Berlin, Brigantine,
Cinnaminson, Glassboro, Gloucester Township, Haddonfield, Hammonton, Marmora,
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Mt. Holly, Mullica Hill, Northfield, Ocean City, Sicklerville, Somers Point,
Stratford, Voorhees, West Deptford, Williamstown and Woodbury.
In addition to providing retail and commercial banking services,
Commerce NJ offers trust services primarily focusing on corporate trust
activities, particularly as bond trustee, paying agent, and registrar for
municipal bond offerings.
In March of 1995, Commerce NJ acquired Cypress Securities, Inc. a
municipal bond underwriter and investment banking company.
As of September 30, 1996, Commerce NJ had total assets of $2.1 billion,
total deposits of $1.9 billion and total shareholders' equity of $139.2 million.
Commerce PA
Commerce PA provides retail and commercial banking services through 13
retail branch offices in Philadelphia, Chester, Delaware and Montgomery Counties
in Southeastern Pennsylvania. It currently has one office in Center City
Philadelphia, one in South Philadelphia, one in West Philadelphia and one office
each in the Philadelphia suburbs of Chichester, Collegeville, Devon, Haverford,
Lawrence Park, Newtown Square, Springfield, Trooper, Wayne and Whitpain.
As of September 30, 1996, Commerce PA had total assets of $330.6
million, total deposits of $311.3 million and total shareholders' equity of
$18.7 million.
Commerce Shore
Commerce Shore provides retail and commercial banking services through
eight retail branch offices in Ocean County, New Jersey. It currently has two
offices in Forked River and Toms River and one office each in Barnegat,
Bayville, Long Beach Island and Manahawkin.
As of September 30, 1996, Commerce Shore had total assets of $334.9
million, total deposits of $311.4 million and total shareholders' equity of
$19.2 million.
Other Activities
As part of the CBH Network, CBH has an equity investment in Commerce
Bank/Harrisburg, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania (18.28% beneficial ownership).
Competition
CBH's service area is characterized by intense competition in all
aspects and areas of its business from commercial banks, savings and loan
associations, mutual savings banks and other financial institutions. Other
competitors, including credit unions, consumer finance companies, factors,
insurance companies and money market mutual funds, compete with certain lending
and deposit gathering services offered by CBH. Many competitors have
substantially greater financial resources and larger lending limits and larger
branch systems than those of CBH.
In commercial transactions, Commerce NJ's, Commerce PA's and Commerce
Shore's legal lending limit to a single borrower (approximately $23.3 million,
$3.4 million, and $3.4 million, respectively, as of September 30, 1996) enables
them to compete effectively for the business of
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smaller and mid-sized businesses. However, these legal lending limits are
considerably lower than that of various competing institutions and thus may act
as a constraint on Commerce NJ's, Commerce PA's and Commerce Shore's
effectiveness in competing for financings in excess of these limits.
CBH believes that it is able to compete on a substantially equal basis
with larger financial institutions because it offers longer hours of operation
than those offered by most of its competitors, free checking accounts for
customers maintaining certain minimum balances and competitive interest rates on
savings and time accounts with low minimum deposit requirements.
CBH seeks to provide personalized services through management's
knowledge and awareness of its market area, customers and borrowers. CBH
believes this knowledge and awareness provides a business advantage in serving
the retail depositors and the small and mid-sized commercial borrowers that
comprise CBH's customer base.
DESCRIPTION OF CBH CAPITAL STOCK
The following statements are summaries of certain provisions of CBH's
capital stock and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete
text of CBH's Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "CBH Articles"), copies
of which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement
of which this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is a part.
Authorized Capital
Under CBH's Articles, CBH is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of
Common Stock, par value $1.5625 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, without par value. As of the Record Date, there were 11,980,365 shares of
CBH's Common Stock outstanding and 417,000 shares of Series C ESOP Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding.
Under CBH's Articles, the CBH Board is authorized, without further
shareholder action, to provide for the issuance of the Preferred Stock in one or
more series, with such designations, number of shares, relative rights,
preferences and limitations as shall be set forth in resolutions providing for
the issuance thereof adopted by the CBH Board.
Common Stock
Voting Rights. Holders of CBH Common Stock are entitled to one vote for
each share held and have no cumulative voting rights.
Dividends. Subject to such preferences, limitations and relative rights
as may be fixed for any series of preferred stock that may be issued, including
the Series C ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, holders of CBH Common
Stock are entitled to receive such dividends, when, as, and if declared by the
CBH Board out of funds legally available therefor.
Liquidation. In the event of liquidation, after payment of or provision
for all debts and liabilities and subject to the rights of any series of
preferred stock which may be outstanding, including Series C ESOP Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, the holders of CBH Common Stock would share pro
rata in all assets distributable to shareholders in respect of shares held by
them.
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Preemptive Rights. Holders of CBH Common Stock have no preemptive
rights.
Transfer Agent and Registrar. The transfer agent and registrar for the
CBH Common Stock is Chase/Mellon Shareholder Services, LLC.
Series C ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
The Series C ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock is only
issuable to a trustee acting on behalf of a Company employee benefit plan, and
in the event any shares are transferred, they are automatically converted into
CBH Common Stock as provided in the conversion provisions. The Series C ESOP
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ranks senior to the CBH Common Stock as
to the payment of dividends and the liquidation of CBH. Holders of Series C ESOP
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to one vote for each full
share of CBH Common Stock into which it is convertible on the record date for
such vote and have no cumulative voting rights. Except as otherwise required by
law, the holders of Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock shall vote
together with the holders of CBH Common Stock and not as a separate class.
Holders of Series C ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to
cumulative dividends accruing from the date of issue when, as and if declared by
the CBH Board out of funds legally available therefore at the annual rate of
$1.35 per share. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the affairs of CBH, whether voluntary or otherwise, after payment or provision
for payment of the debts and other liabilities of CBH, the holders of the Series
C ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, out of
the assets of CBH legally available for distribution to its shareholders, the
amount of $18.00 in cash for each share of Series C ESOP Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid on
each such share up to the date fixed for distribution, before any distribution
may be made to the holders of the CBH Common Stock or any other class of capital
stock ranking junior to the Series C ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
as to dividends or other distributions. The Series C ESOP Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock is redeemable in whole or in part, at the option of CBH, at
$18.59 per share beginning January 15, 1996 thereafter declining to $18.00 per
share on or after January 15, 1999 plus in each case any accumulated and unpaid
dividends to the date fixed for redemption. Any time prior to redemption, shares
of Series C ESOP Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are convertible at the
option of the holders thereof into CBH Common Stock at the current conversion
rate of 1.4071 shares of the CBH Common Stock for each share of Series C ESOP
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. The conversion rate is subject to
adjustment in certain events.
"Anti-Takeover" Provisions and Management Implications
The CBH Articles require the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least 80% of the outstanding capital stock of CBH entitled to vote thereon in
order to permit the consummation of any of the following transactions: (i) any
merger or consolidation of CBH with or into any other corporation; or (ii) any
sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all of the assets of CBH to or
with any other corporation, person or other entity. The 80% voting requirement
would not, however, apply to any transaction approved by the CBH Board prior to
the consummation thereof. The CBH Articles also provide for the issuance of up
to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, the rights, preferences and limitations
of which may be determined by the Board of Directors of CBH.
The provisions in the CBH Articles relating to the 80% voting
requirements and issuance of preferred stock may have the effect not only of
discouraging tender offers or other stock acquisitions but also of deterring
existing shareholders from making management changes. Issuance
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of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible
acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could make it more difficult for a
third party to secure a majority of outstanding voting stock. Similarly, absent
the 80% voting requirement provision relating to mergers and dispositions of
assets, the transactions described above could be consummated upon the favorable
vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast by holders of shares
entitled to vote thereon.
These provisions may enhance the possibility that a potential bidder
for control of CBH will be required to act through arms-length negotiation with
respect to such major transactions as a merger, consolidation or purchase of
substantially all of the assets of CBH. Such provisions may also have the effect
of discouraging tender offers or other stock acquisitions, giving management of
CBH power to reject certain transactions which might be desired by the owners of
a majority of CBH's voting securities. These provisions could also be deemed to
benefit incumbent management to the extent they deter such offers by persons who
would wish to make changes in management or exercise control over management.
The CBH Board does not presently know of a third party that plans to make an
offer to acquire CBH through a tender offer, merger or purchase of substantially
all the assets of CBH.
The Change in Bank Control Act prohibits a person or group of persons
from acquiring "control" of a bank holding company unless that Federal Reserve
Board has been given 60 days' prior written notice of such proposed acquisition
and within that time period the Federal Reserve Board has not issued a notice
disapproving the proposed acquisition or extending for up to another 30 days the
period during which such a disapproval may be issued, or unless the acquisition
is subject to Federal Reserve Board approval under the BHCA. An acquisition may
be made prior to the expiration of the disapproval period if the Federal Reserve
Board issues written notice of its intent not to disapprove the action. Under a
rebuttable presumption established by the Federal Reserve Board, the acquisition
of more than ten percent of a class of voting stock of a bank holding company
with a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, such
as CBH, would, under the circumstances set forth in the presumption, constitute
the acquisition of control.
In addition, any "company" would be required to obtain the approval of
the Federal Reserve Board under the BHCA before acquiring 25 percent (five
percent in the case of an acquiror that is a bank holding company) or more of
the outstanding shares of CBH Common Stock, or otherwise obtaining "control"
over CBH. Under the BHCA, "control" generally means (i) the ownership, control
or power to vote 25 percent or more of any class of voting securities of the
banking holding company, (ii) the ability to elect a majority of the bank
holding company's directors, or (iii) the ability otherwise to exercise a
controlling influence over the management and policies of the bank holding
company. See "THE MERGER -- Regulatory Approvals" for a description of the
standards applicable to the Merger under the BHCA.
In addition to the foregoing, in certain instances the issuance of
authorized but unissued shares of CBH Common Stock or CBH Preferred Stock may
have an anti-takeover effect. The authority of the CBH Board to issue CBH
Preferred Stock with rights and privileges, including voting rights, as it may
deem appropriate, may enable the CBH Board to prevent a change of control
despite a shift in ownership of CBH Common Stock. In addition, the CBH Board's
authority to issue additional shares of CBH Common Stock may help deter or delay
a change of control by increasing the number of shares needed to gain control.
The NJBCA provides that no publicly held corporation organized under
the laws of New Jersey with its principal executive offices or significant
operations located in New Jersey (a "resident domestic corporation") may engage
in any "business combination" (as defined in the NJBCA) with
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any "interested shareholder" (generally, a beneficial owner of 10% or more of
the voting power) of such corporation for a period of five years following such
interested shareholder's stock acquisition unless such business combination is
approved by the board of directors of such corporation prior to the "interested
shareholder's" stock acquisition. A resident domestic corporation, such as CBH,
cannot opt out of the foregoing provisions of the NJBCA.
In addition to the foregoing, no resident domestic corporation may
engage, at any time, in any business combination with any interested
shareholders of such corporation other than: (i) a business combination approved
by the board of directors of such corporation prior to the "interested
shareholder's" stock acquisition; (ii) a business combination approved by the
affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the voting stock not
beneficially owned by that interested shareholder at a meeting called for such
purpose; or (iii) a business combination in which the interested shareholder
pays a formula price designed to ensure that all other shareholders receive at
least the highest price per share paid by that interested shareholder. The
business combination statute will not be applicable to the Merger because the
Merger was approved by the IBNJ Board prior to CBH becoming an "interested
shareholder."
Under the NJBCA, the director of a New Jersey corporation may consider,
in discharging his or her duties to the corporation and in determining what he
or she reasonably believes to be in the best interest of the corporation, any of
the following (in addition to the efforts of any action on shareholders): (i)
the effects of the action on the corporation's employees, suppliers, creditors
and customers; (ii) the effects of the action on the community in which the
corporation operates; and (iii) the long-term as well as the short-term
interests of the corporation and its shareholders, including the possibility
that these interest may best be served by the continued independence of the
corporation. If, on the basis of the foregoing factors, the board of directors
determines that any proposal or offer to acquire the corporation is not in the
best interest of the corporation, it may reject such proposal or offer, in which
event the board of directors will have no duty to facilitate, remove any
obstacles to, or refrain from impeding, such proposal or offer.
The existence of the foregoing provisions could (i) result in CBH being
less attractive to a potential acquiror, and (ii) result in CBH shareholders
receiving less for their shares of CBH Common Stock than otherwise might be
available in the event of a takeover attempt.
Payment of Dividends
CBH is a legal entity separate and distinct from its banking and other
subsidiaries. Under the NJBCA, a corporation may pay dividends or purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire its own shares unless, after giving effect thereto,
(i) the corporation would be unable to pay its debts as they become due in the
usual course of its business, or (ii) its assets would be less than the sum of
its liabilities plus the amount that would be needed to satisfy the preferential
dissolution rights of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to
those receiving the distribution.
A major portion of the revenues of CBH result from amounts paid as
dividends to CBH by its national bank subsidiaries. CBH's banking subsidiaries
are subject to legal limitations on the amount of dividends they can pay. The
prior approval of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "Comptroller") is
required if the total of all dividends declared by a national bank in any
calendar year will exceed the sum of such bank's net profits for the year and
its retained net profits for the preceding two calendar years, less any required
transfer to surplus. Federal law also prohibits national banks from paying
dividends which would be greater than the bank's undivided profits after
deducting statutory bad debt in excess of the bank's allowance from loan losses.
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Under the foregoing dividend restrictions, as of September 30, 1996,
CBH's national bank subsidiaries, without obtaining affirmative governmental
approvals, could pay aggregate dividends of $49.0 million to CBH during the
remainder of 1996. During the first three quarters of 1996, CBH's subsidiaries
paid $6.3 million in cash dividends to CBH.
In addition, both CBH and its national bank subsidiaries are subject to
various general regulatory policies and requirements relating to the payment of
dividends, including requirements to maintain adequate capital above regulatory
minimums. The appropriate federal regulatory authority is authorized to
determine under certain circumstances relating to the financial condition of a
national bank or bank holding company that the payment of dividends that deplete
a national banks' capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsound and
unsafe banking practice. The Comptroller and the Federal Reserve Board have each
indicated that banking organizations should generally pay dividends only out of
certain operating earnings.
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CERTAIN DIFFERENCES IN THE RIGHTS OF IBNJ AND CBH SHAREHOLDERS
General
IBNJ, like CBH, is a New Jersey corporation, subject to the provisions
of the NJBCA. Shareholders of IBNJ will, upon consummation of the Merger, become
shareholders of CBH. The rights of such shareholders as shareholders of CBH will
then be governed by the CBH Articles and Bylaws and continue to be governed by
the NJBCA.
Set forth below are the material differences between the rights of an
IBNJ shareholder under the IBNJ Articles and Bylaws, on the one hand, and the
rights of an CBH shareholder under the CBH Articles and Bylaws, on the other
hand. The Articles and Bylaws of CBH and IBNJ are substantially similar.
The following summary does not reflect any rules of the NYSE that may
apply to CBH or the NASDAQ with respect to IBNJ in connection with the matters
discussed. This summary does not purport to be a complete discussion of, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, the NJBCA, and the constituent
documents of each corporation.
Authorized Capital
IBNJ. The authorized capital stock of IBNJ consists of 5,000,000 shares
of IBNJ Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of IBNJ Preferred Stock. As of the
Record Date, IBNJ had outstanding 2,839,409 shares of IBNJ Common Stock and
30,000 shares of IBNJ Series B Non-Convertible Preferred Stock.
Under the IBNJ Articles, the IBNJ Board is authorized, without further
shareholder action, to provide for the issuance of the IBNJ Preferred Stock in
one or more classes or series within any class or classes, with such
designations, preferences, qualifications, limitations and special or relative
rights, if any, as may be designated by the IBNJ Board. The authority of the
IBNJ Board includes, but is not limited to, the determination or fixing of the
following with respect to shares of each class or any series thereof: (i) the
voting rights and powers, if any, (ii) the rates and times at which, and the
terms and conditions on which, dividends, if any, will be paid, and any dividend
preferences or rights of cumulation, (iii) whether shares shall be convertible
or exchangeable, and, if so, the terms and provisions thereof, (iv) whether
shares shall be redeemable, and, if so, the terms and conditions thereof, and
(v) the rights and preferences (if any) upon the voluntary or involuntary
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of IBNJ.
Series B Non-Convertible Preferred Stock. Pursuant to its authority
under the IBNJ Articles, the IBNJ Board has authorized the issuance of 217,500
shares of the Series B Non-Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series B Preferred
Stock"), 30,000 shares of which are issued and outstanding and owned by CBH. CBH
also owns 187,500 Stock Purchase Warrants which expire on October 31, 1997, and
prior thereto are exercisable at $9.60 per share (subject to adjustment under
certain circumstances) into shares of Series B Preferred Stock. CBH also
beneficially owns 140,327 shares of IBNJ Common Stock.
Dividends. Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to
non-preferential dividends, when, as and if declared by the IBNJ Board out of
funds legally available therefor, at the
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same rate as are declared and paid to holders of IBNJ's Common Stock. Dividends
on each share of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding shall not be cumulative.
Dividends (whether in cash, stock or otherwise) shall not be declared and paid
on IBNJ's Common Stock without the declaration and payment of equivalent
dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock. Holders of the Series B Preferred
Stock shall be entitled to participate in any dividends or other distributions
(whether in cash, stock or otherwise) declared and paid on or with respect to
any IBNJ Common Stock ratably with any IBNJ Common Stock.
Liquidation. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the affairs of IBNJ, whether voluntary or otherwise, after payment or
provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of IBNJ, and subject to
the rights of the holders of any stock of IBNJ ranking senior to the Series B
Preferred Stock in respect of distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of IBNJ, the holders of the outstanding Series B Preferred Stock
shall be entitled to receive and share ratably with any distribution of assets
to be made to the holders of any IBNJ Common Stock.
Voting Rights. Except under limited circumstances and as required by
applicable law, the Series B Preferred Stock has no voting rights. The Series B
Preferred Stock will have voting rights in connection with the Merger and will
be cancelled on the Effective Date of the Merger.
Ranking. The Series B Preferred Stock shall rank on parity with IBNJ's
Common Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets on
liquidation, dissolution and winding up of IBNJ, and, unless otherwise provided
in the IBNJ Articles or a Certificate of Designations relating to a subsequent
series of preferred stock of IBNJ, the Series B Preferred Stock shall rank
junior to all other series of IBNJ Preferred Stock, as to the payment of
dividends and the distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding
up.
Other. The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are not entitled to
any preemptive rights. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall not be
redeemable or convertible.
CBH. CBH's authorized capital is set forth under "DESCRIPTION OF CBH
CAPITAL STOCK."
Director Nominations
CBH. CBH's Bylaws provide that nominations for directors to be elected
at an annual meeting of the shareholders must be in writing and submitted to the
Secretary of CBH not later than the close of business on the fifth business day
immediately preceding the date of the meeting, with all late nominations being
rejected.
IBNJ. IBNJ's Bylaws provide that nominations for directors to be
elected at an annual meeting of the shareholders may be made only by the
Nominating Committee of the IBNJ Board in accordance with the IBNJ Bylaws and by
IBNJ shareholders entitled to vote for the election of directors at that
meeting. Nominations made by IBNJ shareholders shall be made pursuant to timely
notice in writing to the Secretary of IBNJ. To be timely, a shareholder's notice
shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices
of IBNJ not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to
the date of each annual meeting. Such shareholder's notice shall set forth (a)
as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or
re-election as a director (i) the name, age, business address and residence
address of such person,
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(ii) the principal occupation or employment of such person, (iii) the class and
number of shares of IBNJ stock which are beneficially owned by such person on
the date of such shareholder notice, and (iv) any other information relating to
such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies with
respect to nominees for election as directors, pursuant to Regulation 14A under
the Exchange Act; and (b) as to the shareholder giving the notice (i) the name
and address, as they appear on IBNJ's books, of such shareholder and any other
shareholders known by such shareholder to be supporting such nominees; and (ii)
the class and number of shares of IBNJ stock which are beneficially owned by
such shareholder on the date of such shareholder notice and by any other
shareholders known by such shareholder to be supporting such nominees on the
date of such shareholder notice.
The Board of Directors may reject any nomination by a shareholder not
made in accordance with the terms of the IBNJ Bylaws. Alternatively, if the
Board fails to consider the validity of any nominations by a shareholder, the
presiding officer of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine
and declare at the annual meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance
with the terms of the IBNJ Bylaws, and, if he should so determine, he shall so
declare at the annual meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
If the Nominating Committee makes nominations for directors in
accordance with the IBNJ Bylaws, no nominations for directors except those made
by the Nominating Committee shall be voted upon at the annual meeting unless
other nominations by shareholders are made in accordance with the provisions of
the IBNJ Bylaws.
If the Nominating Committee shall fail or refuse to nominate directors
for election at least thirty (30) days prior to the date of the annual meeting,
except in the case of a management nominee substituted as a result of the death,
incapacity, disqualification or other inability to serve of a management
nominee, nominations for directors may be made at the annual meeting by any
shareholder entitled to vote and shall be voted upon.
No person shall be elected as a director of IBNJ unless nominated in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the IBNJ Bylaws.
PROPOSALS FOR 1997 ANNUAL MEETING
The 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of IBNJ is tentatively
scheduled to be held April, 1997, subject to the earlier consummation of the
Merger. In the event that the IBNJ 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is held,
proposals of shareholders intended to be present at the meeting must be received
by January 15, 1997, for inclusion in IBNJ's proxy statement and form of proxy
relating to such Annual Meeting. The submission of such proposals by
shareholders and the consideration of such proposals by IBNJ for inclusion in
next year's proxy statement and form of proxy are subject to the applicable
rules and regulations of the Commission.
The 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of CBH is scheduled to be held
June, 1997. Any proposals of shareholders of CBH intended to be presented at
that meeting must be received by December 15, 1996, for inclusion in CBH's proxy
statement and form of proxy relating to such Annual Meeting. The submission of
such proposals by shareholders and the consideration of such proposals by CBH
for inclusion in next year's proxy statement and form of proxy are subject to
the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission.
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LEGAL MATTERS
An opinion will be delivered by Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Cherry Hill, New Jersey, to the effect that the
shares of CBH Common Stock to be issued in the Merger will, when issued as
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. Jack R Bershad, a partner in Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley, is a
director of CBH, Commerce NJ and Commerce PA. Mr. Bershad and certain other
partners of Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley are shareholders of CBH. Certain legal
matters relating to IBNJ will be passed upon by McCarter & English, Newark, New
Jersey.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of CBH at December 31, 1995 and
1994, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995,
incorporated by reference herein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent auditors, as set forth in their report incorporated by reference
herein and are incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon such report
given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of IBNJ as of December 31, 1995
and 1994, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995,
incorporated by reference herein, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP,
independent public accountants, as indicated in their report with respect
thereto, and are incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the authority
of said firm as experts in giving said report.
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Annex A
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION dated October 15, 1996 by and between
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC. ("CBI"), a New Jersey business corporation registered as
a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
("Holding Company Act"), and INDEPENDENCE BANCORP, INC. ("IBI"), a New Jersey
business corporation registered as a bank holding company under the Holding
Company Act.
BACKGROUND
The Board of Directors of CBI has determined to merge IBI with and into
CBI (hereinafter referred to as the "Merger") in accordance with the provisions
of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act, as amended ("BCA"), and the terms
and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger of even date herewith between
IBI and CBI (the "Merger Agreement") in the form of Exhibit "A" attached hereto.
The Board of Directors of IBI has determined that IBI be merged with
and into CBI in accordance with the provisions of the BCA and the Merger
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, agreements
and provisions contained herein and subject to the satisfaction of the terms and
conditions set forth herein and the Merger Agreement, intending to be legally
bound hereby, CBI and IBI agree as follows:
1. THE MERGER
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the Merger
Agreement, IBI will be merged with and into CBI. CBI agrees to issue shares of
CBI's common stock, par value $1.5625 per share, to the shareholders of IBI, on
the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined) of the Merger, in exchange for the
outstanding shares of IBI's common stock, par value $1.667 per share, as
provided in this Agreement and in the Merger Agreement and to abide and comply
with all of the other terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement.
(b) Upon consummation of the Merger, CBI shall initially
maintain Independence Bank of New Jersey ("Independence Bank") as a separate
subsidiary operating under the name "Commerce Bank-North."
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2. EFFECTIVE DATE
The "Effective Date" shall be the date and time at which an
executed Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the New Jersey Secretary of
State in accordance with Chapter 10 of the BCA.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF IBI
IBI represents and warrants to CBI and agrees as follows:
3.1 IBI is a corporation duly organized under the BCA and is
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New Jersey.
Independence Bank is a banking corporation duly organized under the New Jersey
Banking Act of 1948, as amended and is validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of New Jersey. Except as set forth in the IBI Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 ("IBI Form
10-K"), IBI has no material subsidiaries except Independence Bank and neither
Independence Bank nor any other subsidiary of IBI has any material subsidiaries.
All references to "IBI" hereinafter contained in Section 3 of this Agreement
shall be deemed to include IBI, Independence Bank and all of the subsidiaries of
either.
3.2 The authorized capital stock of IBI consists of (i)
1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share (the "IBI Preferred
Stock") of which the following series and respective number of shares were
issued and outstanding; 217,500 shares of Series B Non-Convertible Preferred
Stock of which 30,000 shares have been validly issued and are outstanding, fully
paid and non-assessable as of the date hereof and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of
common stock, par value $1.667 per share ("IBI Common Stock") 2,838,748 shares
of which have been validly issued and are outstanding, fully paid and
non-assessable as of the date hereof and no shares are held in treasury. IBI
owns all of the shares of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Independence Bank, free and clear of any lien or other encumbrance. As of the
date hereof, no shares of IBI Preferred Stock or IBI Common Stock were reserved
for issuance, except that (i) 138,549 shares of IBI Common Stock were reserved
for issuance upon the exercise of stock options heretofore granted pursuant to
IBI's stock option plans; (ii) 187,500 shares of IBI's Series B Non-Convertible
Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of a warrant held by
CBI; and (iii) 100,000 shares of IBI Common Stock were reserved for issuance
pursuant to IBI's dividend reinvestment and shareholder purchase plans (the "IBI
DRIP"). There are no outstanding subscriptions, Rights, options, warrants,
calls, commitments or agreements to which IBI or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them may be bound, which relate to the issuance or sale
by any of them of shares of their capital stock except as set forth above. The
number of issued and outstanding shares of IBI's Common Stock and Preferred
Stock will be the same on the Effective Date as on the date hereof except for
additional shares of IBI Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of stock
options under IBI's stock option plans. None of the
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shares of IBI's capital stock has been issued in violation of the preemptive
rights of any person. IBI does not own, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of
the outstanding capital stock or other voting securities of any corporation,
bank or other organization except as set forth in the IBI Form 10-K.
3.3 There have been delivered to CBI (a) the audited
consolidated balance sheets of IBI and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995
and 1994 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in
shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1995 and
1994 together with the notes related thereto and (b) the unaudited consolidated
balance sheet of IBI and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 1996, and the related
consolidated statement of income for the six month period ended June 30, 1996.
Such financial statements (i) are in accordance with the books and records of
IBI and its subsidiaries, (ii) are true and correct in all material respects and
present fairly IBI's and its subsidiaries' consolidated financial condition as
of December 31, 1995 and 1994 and the results of their operations for the years
then ended and as of June 30, 1996 and the result of their operations for the
six month period ended June 30, 1996, and (iii) have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. The audited
financial statements (with related notes) referred to in the first sentence of
this subsection have been examined and reported upon by Arthur Andersen LLP,
independent certified public accountants. Arthur Andersen LLP is "independent"
with respect to IBI under the criteria established and applied by the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
3.4 (a) IBI and its subsidiaries have filed all federal,
state, city, county and local tax returns which are required to be filed by them
except for such returns with regard to which the penalty for non-filing will not
have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or results of
operation of IBI, and such returns are true and correct in all material
respects; (b) IBI and its subsidiaries have paid all taxes required to be paid
prior to the date of this Agreement or have established adequate reserves
therefor; (c) there are no deficiencies of tax, interest or penalties which have
been assessed against IBI or any of its subsidiaries; (d) no extensions of time
with respect to any date on which any tax return was or is to be filed by IBI or
any of its subsidiaries is in force and no waiver or agreement by IBI or any of
its subsidiaries is in force for the extension of time for the assessment or
payment of any tax; and (e) the statute of limitations with respect to any tax
year still open has not been waived. Neither the transactions contemplated
hereby nor the termination of the employment of any employees of IBI or any IBI
subsidiary prior to or following consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby could result in IBI or any IBI subsidiary making or being required to
make any "excess parachute payment" as that term is defined in Section 280G of
the Code.
3.5 IBI and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to
all their respective assets free and clear of all liens or other encumbrances
other than (a) the liens or other encumbrances described in Schedule 3.5 to this
Agreement, or (b) such
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liens or other encumbrances, as the case may be, shown in the financial
statements or the notes thereto, or (c) encumbrances and restrictions imposed by
law, ordinances or regulations incidental to the usual and normal conduct of
business or other imperfections of title, or restrictions or encumbrances, all
of which, in the aggregate, do not materially adversely interfere with the
present use of such property in IBI's and any of its subsidiaries' business and
with respect to any real estate which do not result in the inability to procure
title insurance thereon at regular rates. With the foregoing exceptions, no
person owns any interest in any of the assets of IBI or any of its subsidiaries
except as incidental to banking transactions entered into in the ordinary course
of business
3.6 Since June 30, 1996, there has been no change in the
consolidated condition, financial or otherwise, of IBI and its subsidiaries,
other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business, which changes
have not materially adversely changed or affected their business or condition,
financial or otherwise. Except as set forth in the IBI Prospectus dated July 18,
1996, from June 30, 1996 to the date of this Agreement, neither IBI nor any of
its subsidiaries has (i) incurred any indebtedness, liabilities (whether
current, long term, fixed, contingent, liquidated, unliquidated, or otherwise)
or obligations other than in the ordinary course of business; (ii) excluding
transfers among IBI and its subsidiaries, declared or paid any dividends or made
any distribution of any of its assets in kind or redeemed or repurchased any
shares of its capital stock; (iii) sold or transferred any of its assets, except
in the ordinary course of business; or (iv) acquired the assets or capital stock
of any other entity other than in the ordinary course of business.
3.7 Since June 30, 1996, there has been no damage, destruction
or loss, whether covered by insurance or not materially adversely affecting the
assets or business of IBI or any of its subsidiaries, or any other event or
condition of any character materially adversely affecting the assets or business
of IBI or any of its subsidiaries (other than external market conditions
affecting banks generally).
3.8 IBI has delivered to CBI a list of all insurance policies
and binders maintained by IBI or any of its subsidiaries. Such policies and
binders are in full force and effect and will continue to be in full force and
effect to the Effective Date.
3.9 Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9 to this Agreement or
in IBI's 1996 Proxy Statement, neither IBI nor any of its subsidiaries is a
party to, nor have any obligation under, any written or oral (a) contracts and
other agreements with any current or former director, officer, employee,
shareholder, consultant or agent (except those terminable on ninety days' or
less notice without premium or penalty or which do not involve more than $10,000
per year), (b) contracts and other agreements with any labor union (whether in
effect or expired), (c) bonus, severance, hospitalization, vacation, deferred
compensation, pension or profit sharing, retirement, payroll savings, stock
option, group life or medical insurance, death benefit, welfare, or other
employee benefit
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plan as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended, ("ERISA") (hereinafter collectively the "Employee Benefit
Plans"), (d) material leases for real or personal property (other than leases
for branches disclosed in the IBI Form 10-K), or (e) other material contracts
and agreements of any other nature with any person other than contracts and
other agreements made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices. A true and correct copy of each of such contracts and other
agreements and branch leases has been made available to CBI or, if oral, have
been described in Schedule 3.9. All of the material contracts and agreements
(whether or not set forth in Schedule 3.9) to which IBI or any of its
subsidiaries is a party are in full force and effect; IBI or any of its
subsidiaries is not in material default under any of them nor to the best of
IBI's knowledge is any other party to any such contract or other agreement in
material default thereunder. Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in any breach
or acceleration of, or constitute (or with notice or lapse of time or both would
constitute) a default under any such contract or other agreement or any branch
lease. To the best of IBI's knowledge, no employee of IBI or any of its
subsidiaries is represented by a labor union with respect to his or her
employment by IBI or any of its subsidiaries and no attempt has been or is
currently being made by any person to have the employees of IBI or any of its
subsidiaries represented by a labor union.
3.10 The Employee Benefit Plans of IBI and its subsidiaries
comply in all material respects with all applicable laws including, without
limitation, ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code"). In
respect of the Employee Benefit Plans identified on Schedule 3.9 or in IBI's
1996 Proxy Statement, IBI and its subsidiaries each have made all contributions
required to be made by them and have or will have accrued as of the Effective
Date all payments due and payable as of the Effective Date. The employee pension
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) of IBI and its subsidiaries
have received determination letters from the Internal Revenue Service that such
plans are qualified plans pursuant to Section 401(a) of the Code. To the best of
IBI's knowledge, there has been no "reportable event" (as defined in the Code or
ERISA), no event described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA, no violation of Section
404 of ERISA, no "prohibited transaction" (as defined in the Code or ERISA) and,
except as contemplated by this Agreement, no termination or partial termination
of any Employee Benefit Plan maintained or established by IBI or any of its
subsidiaries or to which IBI or any of its subsidiaries contributes. There is no
material issue relating to Independence Bank's employee pension benefit plan, or
its related trust, currently pending before the Internal Revenue Service, the
Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and neither IBI
nor its subsidiaries have any knowledge of any fact or circumstances which
adversely affects the status of any Employee Benefit Plan listed in Schedule 3.9
or in IBI's 1996 Proxy Statement.
3.11 Schedule 3.11 to this Agreement sets forth a list of all
actions, suits, investigations (formal or informal) or proceedings pending
against IBI or any of its subsidiaries in any court or before any governmental
agency or arbitration tribunal other
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than those actions, suits, investigations or proceedings in which the liability
of IBI or any of its subsidiaries is reasonably anticipated to be less than
$10,000 per action, suit, investigation or proceeding provided that the
liability of IBI and its subsidiaries under all such omitted actions, suits,
investigations or proceedings is reasonably anticipated to be less than
$100,000. Schedule 3.11 may, at the option of IBI, list actions, suits,
investigations or proceedings in which the liability of IBI or any of its
subsidiaries is reasonably anticipated to be less than $10,000 and any listing
in such Schedule shall not be deemed an admission of liability. There are no
actions, suits, investigations (formal or informal) or proceedings pending or to
the knowledge of IBI or any of its subsidiaries, threatened against IBI or any
of its subsidiaries in any court or before any governmental agency or
arbitration tribunal which (either individually or in the aggregate) are
reasonably anticipated to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated net
worth of IBI. Neither IBI nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to or bound by
any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any such court, agency or
tribunal, except in the ordinary course of Independence Bank's business.
3.12 Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.12, there are no
pending actions, suits or proceedings which have been brought by, or on behalf
of IBI or any of its subsidiaries in any court or before any governmental agency
or arbitration tribunal, except such actions, suits and proceedings in the
ordinary course of Independence Bank's business.
3.13 On and after the date hereof, to and including the
Effective Date, neither IBI nor any of its subsidiaries will, without the prior
written consent of CBI, do any of the following:
(a) except as specifically permitted herein, make any
changes in (and to the terms of) its authorized, issued or outstanding
capital stock or any security convertible into capital stock;
(b) declare or pay any dividends (in cash, stock or
in kind) on shares of its capital stock except (i) dividends paid by
Independence Bank or any other subsidiary of IBI to IBI, and (ii)
quarterly cash dividends by IBI to its shareholders (including a pro
rata cash dividend for the calendar quarter in which the Effective Date
occurs) not to exceed $.35 per share on an annualized basis;
(c) effect any recapitalization, reclassification,
stock dividend, stock split or like change in its capital or grant any
Rights (including any additional options under any existing IBI stock
option plan);
(d) make any other distribution of its assets or
properties to its shareholders except as permitted in clause (b) above;
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(e) acquire any shares of IBI's or any of its
subsidiaries' capital stock;
(f) enter into or commit to enter into any new
employment contract or amend any existing employment contract or grant
any salary increase, bonus, or other form of compensation payable to
any officer, employee or agent, except for salary increases and bonuses
consistent with the past practice of IBI and its subsidiaries,
provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to
restrict IBI's ability to hire, as an employee at will, any person who
would not be deemed an executive officer of IBI;
(g) amend the Articles of Incorporation or the
By-Laws of IBI or any of its subsidiaries except where required by
applicable law;
(h) except in the ordinary course of business, incur
any indebtedness, liabilities (whether current, long term, fixed,
contingent, liquidated, unliquidated or otherwise) or obligations;
(i) except in the ordinary course of business,
purchase or otherwise acquire, or sell or otherwise dispose of, any
equity security, debt security or asset;
(j) change the criteria with respect to risk, or
overall quality, of Independence Bank's investment portfolio or loan
portfolio;
(k) make capital expenditures other than in the
ordinary course of Independence Bank's business;
(l) create any new Employee Benefit Plan or make any
contributions to any Employee Benefit Plan or other plan relating to
its officers, employees and agents except as may be required by the
terms of any existing Employee Benefit Plan or by applicable law; or
(m) file any application with any state or federal
agency having jurisdiction over the affairs of IBI and its subsidiaries
or conduct its business in any manner other than in accordance with
generally accepted methods and procedures for conducting a banking
business;
and neither IBI nor any of its subsidiaries has done any of the things described
in clauses (a) through (m) of this Section 3.13 since June 30, 1996 except as
set forth in Schedule 3.13.
3.14 IBI and each of its subsidiaries will (and have done so
since June 30, 1996) continue to conduct their businesses in the usual, regular
and ordinary manner
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consistent with past practices. CBI hereby consents to the incurring and
payment, prior to the Effective Date, of all reasonable expenses of IBI and its
subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Merger Agreement, including the printing of IBI's proxy material and
reasonable legal, investment advisory and accounting fees.
3.15 IBI and its subsidiaries each have the corporate power
and authority to own, lease and operate their properties and to conduct their
businesses as now conducted. IBI and its subsidiaries each have complied and are
in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state and local laws,
regulations, ordinances, rules or orders affecting or regulating the conduct and
operations of their respective businesses except for such non-compliance as
would not have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or results
of operations of IBI, and neither IBI nor any IBI subsidiary has received
notification from any agency or department of federal, state or local government
(i) asserting a material violation of any such statute or regulation, (ii)
threatening to revoke any license, franchise, permit or government authorization
or (iii) restricting or in any way limiting its operation. Neither IBI nor any
IBI subsidiary is subject to any regulatory or supervisory cease and desist
order, agreement, directive, memorandum of understanding or commitment and none
of them has received any communication requesting that they enter into any of
the foregoing. IBI and its subsidiaries have all federal, state, local and
foreign governmental authorizations necessary for it to own or lease its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
Schedule 3.15 to this Agreement sets forth a list, brief description of the
purpose of and the current status of, any notice, application or similar filing
made by IBI or any of its subsidiaries within the last two years with any state
or federal agency having jurisdiction over the affairs of IBI and its
subsidiaries.
3.16 IBI has the legal power and authority to enter into this
Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the Option Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, subject to the approval thereof by
the shareholders of IBI under applicable law and subject to the approval of the
Department of Banking of the State of New Jersey and the Federal Reserve Board.
This Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the Option Agreement constitute legal,
valid and binding obligations of IBI enforceable against it in accordance with
their respective terms. Except as may otherwise be required in order to comply
with their fiduciary duties, the Board of Directors of IBI will recommend to its
shareholders that they approve the Merger and all other acts and transactions
contemplated by the Merger and all other acts and transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, and after the receipt of such
shareholder approval in the manner required by law, such shareholder approval
shall not be revokable. Approval of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement by
the IBI shareholders shall also be deemed to authorize the IBI Board of
Directors to amend, supplement or waive any of the provisions of this Agreement
and the Merger Agreement as provided in Section 6.16.
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3.17 The Board of Directors of IBI has authorized the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the Option
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Option
Agreement, nor, subject to the approval of IBI's shareholders and subject to the
approval of the Department of Banking of the State of New Jersey and the Federal
Reserve Board, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the
fulfillment of, or the compliance with, the terms, conditions, and provisions of
this Agreement and the Merger Agreement will conflict with, or result in a
breach of, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation or the By-Laws of IBI or any of its subsidiaries or of any
contract or other agreement to which IBI or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of them may be bound, or constitute (with or without the giving
of notice or the passage of time, or both) a default under any such contract or
other agreement or cause the acceleration of the maturity of any obligation of
IBI or of any of its subsidiaries other than with regard to such contracts or
other agreements a default under which would not have a material adverse effect
upon the financial condition or results of operations of IBI. Other than as set
forth herein, no consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, notice,
filing or registration with, any governmental or regulatory authority, or any
other person, is required to be made or obtained by IBI on or prior to the
Effective Date in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Option Agreement or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
3.18 All documents and other papers delivered by or on behalf
of IBI in connection with this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby are true and complete in all material respects.
The information furnished by or on behalf of IBI to CBI in connection with this
Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby do not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact and do not omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements made, in the context in which
made, not false or misleading. Except for facts affecting the banking industry
in general, there is no fact which IBI has not disclosed to CBI in writing which
materially adversely affects the business or condition (financial or other) of
IBI or any of its subsidiaries.
3.19 Each loan reflected as an asset on the books and records
of IBI (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness
which are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent secured,
has been secured by valid liens and security interests which have been
perfected, and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor
named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms except as such
enforcement may be affected by bankruptcy or other statutes or regulatory
provisions effecting creditors rights generally.
3.20 Neither IBI nor any IBI subsidiary has received any
written notice of any legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceeding, claim
or action and, to the
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knowledge of IBI and the IBI subsidiaries, there is no governmental
investigation of any nature ongoing, in each case that could reasonably be
expected to result in the imposition, on IBI or any IBI subsidiary, of any
liability arising under any local, state or federal environmental statute,
regulation or ordinance including, without limitation, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and
there are no facts or circumstances which could reasonably be expected to form
the basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation
that would impose any such liability; and neither IBI nor any IBI subsidiary is
subject to any agreement, order, judgment, decree or memorandum by or with any
court, governmental authority, regulatory agency or third party imposing any
such liability.
3.21 To the best of IBI's knowledge, Schedule 3.19 to this
Agreement is a true and correct list of the Affiliates of IBI as the term
"Affiliates" is used in Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
3.22 To the extent not otherwise delivered to CBI on or prior
to the date hereof, IBI shall cause all Schedules referred to in this Section 3
to be delivered to CBI within ten business days of the date hereof.
3.23 As of the date of this Agreement, IBI knows of no reason
relating to it or any of its subsidiaries which would reasonably cause it to
believe that the Merger will not quality as a pooling of interests for financial
accounting purposes.
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF CBI
CBI represents and warrants to IBI and agrees as follows:
4.1 CBI is a corporation duly organized under the BCA and is
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New Jersey.
CBI is registered as a bank holding company under the Holding Company Act.
Commerce Bank, N.A., Commerce Bank/Pennsylvania, N.A. and Commerce Bank/Shore,
N.A. are each banking organizations duly organized under the laws of the United
States and are each validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
United States. Except as set forth in the CBI Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 ("CBI Form 10-K"), CBI has no active
subsidiaries except the Commerce Bank, N.A., Commerce Bank/Pennsylvania, N.A.
and Commerce Bank/Shore, N.A., and neither the Commerce Bank, N.A., Commerce
Bank/Pennsylvania, N.A. and Commerce Bank/Shore, N.A. nor any other subsidiary
of CBI has any active subsidiaries.
4.2 The authorized capital stock of CBI consists of (i)
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share (the "CBI Preferred
Stock") of which the following series and respective number of shares were
issued and outstanding: 417,000 shares of Series C ESOP Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock all of which shares have been validly issued and are
outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable as of the date
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hereof and (ii) 20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.5625 per share
("CBI Common Stock") 11,425,834 shares of which have been validly issued and are
outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable as of the date hereof and 100,159
shares are held in treasury. CBI owns all of the shares of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Commerce Bank, N.A., Commerce
Bank/Pennsylvania, N.A. and Commerce Bank/Shore, N.A. free and clear of any lien
or other encumbrance. As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding
subscriptions, rights, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements to
which either CBI or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them
may be bound, which relate to the issuance or sale by any of them of shares of
their capital stock except as set forth below. As of the date hereof, no shares
of CBI Preferred Stock or CBI Common Stock were reserved for issuance, except
(i) those shares which relate to the issuance of CBI Common Stock in connection
with the acquisition of insurance agencies, (ii) those contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, (iii) 309,016 shares of CBI Common Stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to CBI's dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plans, (iv)
1,897,867 shares of CBI Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to CBI
stock option plans, and (v) 586,761 shares of CBI Common Stock were reserved for
issuance upon conversion of the shares of CBI Series C ESOP Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, and provided however, that the foregoing shall not
be construed as preventing CBI or any of its subsidiaries from proceeding with
other mergers or acquisitions using CBI's capital stock as the consideration
whether or not such mergers or acquisitions are completed prior to the Effective
Date. The shares of CBI common stock to be issued and delivered to the
shareholders of IBI pursuant to the Merger Agreement are presently authorized
but unissued and will, upon issuance and delivery pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable and
no shareholder of CBI will have any preemptive rights of subscription or
purchase in respect thereto.
4.3 There has been delivered to IBI (a) the audited
consolidated balance sheet of CBI and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995
and December 31, 1994 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes
in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1995 and
December 31, 1994 together with the notes related thereto and (b) the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of CBI and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 1996 and
the related consolidated statement of income for the six month period ended June
30, 1996. Such financial statements (i) are in accordance with the books and
records of CBI and its subsidiaries, (ii) are true and correct in all material
respects and present fairly CBI's and its subsidiaries' consolidated financial
condition as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 and the results of their operations
for the years then ended and as of June 30, 1996 and the results of their
operations for the six-month period ended June 30, 1996, and (iii) have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied. The audited financial statements (with related notes)
referred to in the first sentence of this subsection have been examined and
reported upon by Ernst & Young LLP, independent certified public accountants.
Ernst & Young LLP is "independent" with respect to CBI under the criteria
established and applied by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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4.4 From June 30, 1996 to the date of this Agreement, there
has been no change in the consolidated condition, financial or otherwise, of CBI
and its subsidiaries, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of
business, which changes have not materially adversely changed or affected their
business or condition, financial or otherwise. From June 30, 1996 to the date of
this Agreement, neither CBI nor any of its subsidiaries has (i) incurred any
indebtedness, liabilities (whether current, long term, fixed, contingent,
liquidated, unliquidated, or otherwise) or obligations other than in the
ordinary course of business; (ii) excluding transfers among CBI and its
subsidiaries, declared or paid any dividends (other than its regular quarterly
cash dividends and annual stock dividend) or made any distribution of any of its
assets in kind or redeemed or repurchased any shares of its capital stock; (iii)
sold or transferred any of its assets, except in the ordinary course of
business; or (iv) acquired the assets or capital stock of any other entity other
than in the ordinary course of business.
4.5 From June 30, 1996 to the date of this Agreement, there
has been no damage, destruction or loss, whether covered by insurance or not,
materially adversely affecting the assets or business of CBI or any of its
subsidiaries, or any other event or condition of any character materially
adversely affecting the assets or business of CBI or any of its subsidiaries
(other than external market conditions affecting banks generally).
4.6 CBI has the legal power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and the Merger Agreement, and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby subject to the approval of the Department of
Banking of the State of New Jersey and the Federal Reserve Board. This Agreement
and the Merger Agreement constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of
CBI enforceable against CBI in accordance with their respective terms.
4.7 The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Merger
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of CBI; and subject
to the approval of the Department of Banking of the State of New Jersey and the
Federal Reserve Board, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or
the Merger Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby will conflict with or result in the breach of, the terms,
conditions or provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or the By-Laws of CBI
or any of its subsidiaries, or of any contract or other agreement to which CBI
or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them may be bound or
constitute (with or without the giving of notice or passage of time, or both) a
default under any such instrument or cause the acceleration of the maturity of
any obligation of CBI or any of its subsidiaries.
4.8 All documents and other papers delivered by or on behalf
of CBI in connection with this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby are true and complete in all material respects.
The information furnished by or on behalf of CBI to IBI in connection with this
Agreement, the Merger Agreement
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and the transactions contemplated hereby do not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact and do not omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in the context in which made, not false or misleading. Except
for facts affecting the banking industry in general, there is no fact which CBI
has not disclosed to IBI in writing which materially adversely affects the
business or condition (financial or other) of CBI or any of its subsidiaries.
4.9 As of the date of this Agreement, CBI knows of no reason
relating to it or any of its subsidiaries which would reasonably cause it to
believe that the Merger will not qualify as a pooling of interests for financial
accounting purposes.
4.10 There are no actions, suits, investigations (formal or
informal) or proceedings pending or to the knowledge of CBI or any of its
subsidiaries, threatened against CBI or any of its subsidiaries in any court or
before any governmental agency or arbitration tribunal which (either
individually or in the aggregate) are reasonably anticipated to have a material
adverse effect on the consolidation net worth of CBI. Neither CBI nor any of its
subsidiaries is subject to or bound by any judgment, order, writ, injunction or
decree of any such court, agency or tribunal, except in the ordinary course of
CBI's and its subsidiaries business.
4.11 There are no pending actions, suits or proceedings which
have been brought by, or on behalf of CBI or any of its subsidiaries in any
court or before any governmental agency or arbitration tribunal, except such
actions, suits and proceeding in the ordinary course of CBI's and its
subsidiaries business.
4.12 CBI and its subsidiaries each have the corporate power
and authority to own, lease, operate their properties and to conduct their
businesses as now conducted. CBI and its subsidiaries each have complied and are
in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state and local laws,
regulations, ordinances, rules or orders affecting or regulating the conduct and
operations of their respective businesses except for such non-compliance as
would not have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or results
of operations of CBI, and neither CBI nor any CBI subsidiary has received
notification from any agency or department of federal, state or local government
(i) asserting a material violation of any such statute or regulation, (ii)
restricting or in any way limiting its operation. Neither CBI nor any CBI
subsidiary is subject to any regulatory or supervisory cease and desist order,
agreement, directive, memorandum of understanding or commitment and none of them
has received any communication requesting that they enter into any of the
foregoing. CBI and its subsidiaries have all federal, state, local and foreign
governmental authorizations necessary for it to own or lease its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
4.13 Neither CBI nor any CBI subsidiary has received any
written notice of any legal, administration, arbitral or other proceeding, claim
or action and, to the
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knowledge of CBI and the CBI subsidiaries, there is no governmental
investigation of any nature ongoing, in each case that could reasonably be
expected to result in the imposition, on CBI or any CBI subsidiary, of any
material liability arising under any local, state or federal environmental
statute, regulation or ordinance including, without limitation, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended, and there are no facts or circumstances which could reasonably be
expected to form the basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or
governmental investigation that would impose any such material liability; and
neither CBI nor any CBI subsidiary is subject to any agreement, order, judgment,
decree or memorandum by or with any court, governmental authority, regulatory
agency or third party imposing any such material liability.
5. APPROVAL OF IBI'S SHAREHOLDERS AND SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
5.1 As promptly as practicable after the "Registration
Statement" referred to below becomes effective with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC" or "Commission"), IBI will duly hold a meeting of its
shareholders for the purpose of authorizing the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Merger Agreement insofar as they relate to IBI. IBI will,
in accordance and full compliance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended ("1934 Act") and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and
to the extent permitted consistent with the Board's exercise of its fiduciary
duty, solicit proxies from its shareholders, for use at the meeting of IBI
shareholders referred to above, in favor of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Merger Agreement. Except with the prior written consent
of CBI, IBI will not distribute any materials to its shareholders in connection
with such solicitation of proxies other than materials contained in the
Registration Statement (as defined in Section 5.2 hereof) after such
Registration Statement shall have become effective. To the extent necessary, CBI
shall similarly hold a meeting of its shareholders for the purpose of
authorizing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger
Agreement.
5.2 CBI and IBI acknowledge that the transactions contemplated
hereby are subject to the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "1933 Act"), and Rule 145 promulgated thereunder. CBI agrees to prepare
promptly (with the assistance and cooperation of IBI) and file a "Registration
Statement" pursuant to the provisions of the 1933 Act for the purposes of
registering the shares of CBI common stock to be issued in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby. IBI agrees to provide promptly to CBI
information concerning the business and financial condition and affairs of IBI
and its subsidiaries as may be required or appropriate for inclusion in the
Registration Statement and to cause its counsel and auditors to cooperate with
CBI's counsel and auditors in the preparation and filing of such Registration
Statement. CBI and IBI agree to use their respective best efforts to have such
Registration Statement declared effective under the 1933 Act as soon as may be
practicable and to distribute the
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prospectus contained in such Registration Statement ("Prospectus") to the
shareholders of IBI in accordance with applicable law. Except to the extent
permitted by Rule 145(b) or with the prior consent of the other, CBI and IBI
agree not to publish any communication, other than the Registration Statement or
notice and proxy material accompanied by the Prospectus, in respect of this
Agreement, the Merger Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby. CBI
shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus for the purpose of resale by the affiliates of IBI,
as such term is used in Rule 145. CBI shall take all actions necessary to
register or qualify the shares of CBI Common Stock to be issued in the Merger
pursuant to all applicable state "blue sky" or securities laws and shall
maintain such registrations or qualifications in effect for all purposes hereof.
CBI shall apply for approval to list the shares of CBI Common Stock to be issued
in the Merger on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the
Effective Date.
5.3 Each party warrants, represents and covenants to the other
that when the Registration Statement shall become effective, and at all times
subsequent to effectiveness, up to and including the date of the IBI
shareholders meeting with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, such
Registration Statement and all amendments or supplements thereto will, with
respect to the information furnished by each party or its representatives to the
other party or its representatives, (i) comply in all material respects with the
provisions of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder and (ii) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements contained therein not misleading. Each party warrants, represents and
covenants to the other that all information furnished to each other for use in
the regulatory filings described in or contemplated by this Agreement and the
Merger Agreement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements contained therein not misleading. Each party hereby agrees to
fully indemnify and hold harmless the other party, and its directors, officers
and representatives, from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities,
damages and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and costs of
litigation) that arise out of or are based upon a breach of this warranty,
representation and covenant.
6. PRIOR TO CLOSING
6.1 From and after the date hereof, CBI or IBI, as the case
may be, will provide to the officers and accredited representatives of the
other, their (including subsidiaries') books and records at such times as either
shall reasonably request in order that CBI or IBI, as the case may be, may have
full opportunity to make such investigation as either shall desire to make of
the business and affairs of the other and its subsidiaries, provided that such
investigation shall not unduly interfere with the normal conduct by the other
and its subsidiaries of their business. CBI and IBI, as the case may be, shall
each furnish to the other such information about its business and affairs as the
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other may reasonably request in order to consummate the transactions herein
contemplated. All non-public materials and information furnished by the parties
hereto shall be held strictly confidential and may not be used by the receiving
party for their own benefit whatsoever if the closing contemplated hereunder
does not occur. In such event, any party receiving such non-public materials and
information shall return such materials and information to the party providing
such materials and information. The obligations of the parties pursuant to the
preceding sentence shall survive any termination of this Agreement for any
reason whatsoever.
6.2 CBI and IBI will use their respective best efforts and
cooperate with each other in promptly obtaining all government, regulatory and
shareholder consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement. CBI and
IBI shall cooperate with each other and shall promptly furnish and make
available to each other any and all information, data and facts which may be
required to obtain all government, regulatory and shareholder consents and
approvals and to comply with all rules in obtaining IBI's shareholders consent
to the Merger.
6.3 No party hereto shall take or fail to take, or cause or
permit its subsidiaries to take or fail to take, or to the best of its ability
permit to be taken or omitted to be taken by any third persons, any action that
would substantially impair the prospects of completing the Merger pursuant to
this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, that would materially delay such
completion, or that would adversely affect the qualification of the Merger for
pooling of interests accounting treatment or as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; provided that nothing herein contained
shall preclude CBI from exercising its rights under the Option Agreement.
6.4 CBI and IBI shall agree with each other as to the form and
substance of any press release related to the Merger and shall consult each
other as to the form and substance of other public disclosures related thereto,
provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall prohibit any party,
following notification to the other, from making any disclosure which is
required by applicable law or the rules of the NYSE or NASDAQ.
6.5 IBI shall not authorize or permit any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents to directly or indirectly solicit, initiate or
encourage any inquiries relating to, or the making of any proposal which
constitutes, a "takeover proposal" (as defined below), or recommend or endorse
any takeover proposal, or participate in any discussions or negotiations, or
provide third parties with any non-public information, relating to any such
inquiry or proposal or otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt to make or
implement a takeover proposal except to the extent legally required for the
discharge of the fiduciary duties of its Board of Directors; provided, however,
that IBI may communicate information about any such takeover proposal to its
stockholders if, in
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the judgment of its Board of Directors, based upon the advice of outside
counsel, such communication is required under applicable law. IBI will take all
actions necessary or advisable to inform the appropriate individuals or entities
referred to in the first sentence hereof of the obligations undertaken herein.
IBI will notify CBI immediately if any such inquiries or takeover proposals are
received by, any such information is requested from, or any such negotiations or
discussions are sought to be initiated or continued with, IBI, and IBI will
promptly inform CBI in writing of all of the relevant details with respect to
the foregoing. As used in this Agreement, "takeover proposal" shall mean any
tender or exchange offer, proposal for a merger, consolidation or other business
combination involving IBI or any of its subsidiaries or any proposal or offer to
acquire in any manner a substantial equity interest in, or a substantial portion
of the assets of, IBI or any of its subsidiaries other than the transactions
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the Option
Agreement.
6.6 (a) CBI and IBI shall cooperate and use their best efforts
to identify those persons who may be deemed to be "affiliates" of CBI or IBI
within the meaning of Rule 145 promulgated by the Commission under the
Securities Act and for purposes of qualifying the "Merger" for "pooling of
interests" accounting treatment. IBI and CBI shall use its respective best
efforts to cause each person so identified to deliver to CBI, no later than 30
days prior to the Effective Date, a written agreement in form and substance
satisfactory to CBI with respect to the resale of CBI Common Stock. Shares of
CBI Common Stock issued to such IBI and CBI affiliates in exchange for IBI
Common Stock or previously owned by them shall not be transferable until such
time as financial results covering at least 30 days of combined operations of
CBI and IBI have been published within the meaning of Section 201.01 of the
Commission's Codification of Financial Reporting Policies, regardless of whether
each such affiliate has provided the written agreement referred to in this
section.
(b) CBI shall use its best efforts to publish no
later than ninety (90) days after the end of the first month after the Effective
Date in which there are at least thirty (30) days of post-Merger combined
operations (which month may be the month in which the Effective Date occurs),
combined sales and net income figures as contemplated by and in accordance with
the terms of SEC Accounting Series Release No. 135.
6.7 After the date of this Agreement, each of IBI and CBI
shall coordinate with the other the declaration of any dividends in respect of
IBI Common Stock and CBI Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates
relating thereto, it being the intention of the parties hereto that holders of
IBI Common Stock or CBI Common Stock shall not receive two dividends, or fail to
receive one dividend, for any single calendar quarter with respect to their
shares of IBI Common Stock and/or CBI Common Stock and any shares of CBI Common
Stock any such holder receives in exchange therefor in the Merger.
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6.8 (a) CBI agrees that all rights to indemnification or
exculpation now existing in favor of the directors, officers, employees and
agents of IBI and its subsidiaries as provided in their respective charters or
By-laws or otherwise in effect as of the date hereof with respect to matters
occurring prior to the Effective Date of the Merger shall survive the Merger and
shall continue in full force and effect. To the maximum extent permitted by the
BCA, such indemnification shall be mandatory rather than permissive and CBI
shall advance expenses in connection with such indemnification.
(b) In additional to the rights provided for in
Section (a) hereof, and not in limitation thereof, CBI shall indemnify, defend
and hold harmless each present and former director, officer, employee and agent
of IBI and its subsidiaries ("Indemnified Parties") to the fullest extent
permitted by law for all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, costs, judgments
and amounts paid in settlement, including advancement of expenses (including
attorneys' fees) as incurred in respect of any threatened, pending or
contemplated claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether criminal, civil,
administrative or investigative, including, without limitation, any action by or
on behalf of any or all securityholders of IBI or by or in the right of IBI or
CBI, or investigation relating to any action or omission by such party in its
capacity as such (including service to any other entity, plan, trust or the like
at IBI's request) occurring on or prior to the Effective Date of the Merger
which arise out of or related to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) In the event that CBI or any of its successors
or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not
be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or
merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets
to any person, then and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so
that the successors and assigns of CBI shall assume its obligations as set forth
in this Section 6.8.
(d) The provisions of this Section 6.8 are intended
to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party,
his heirs and his personal representatives.
6.9 The issuance of shares under and pursuant to the IBI DRIP
shall be immediately suspended.
7. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CBI'S OBLIGATION
The obligation of CBI hereunder to close the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement is subject to the
following conditions precedent (all or any of which may be waived by CBI in its
sole discretion):
7.1 Each of the representations and warranties herein made by
IBI shall be true in all material respects on the Effective Date as if made on,
as of, and with
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respect to the Effective Date, and the agreements to be performed by IBI and its
subsidiaries on or before the Effective Date shall have been so performed in all
material respects. On the Effective Date, IBI will furnish a certificate to CBI,
dated as of the Effective date, of its Chairman and Secretary to the effect set
forth in this Section 7.1.
7.2 On or before the Effective Date, CBI and IBI shall have
received all required permits, consents and approvals (which permits, consents
and approvals shall be unconditional and free of any restrictions or
requirements by reason of the acceptance of any such permit, consent or
approval) from all federal and state governmental agencies and boards
(including, without limitation, the Department of Banking of the State of New
Jersey and the Federal Reserve Board) and any application waiting period shall
have expired.
7.3 A ruling shall have been obtained from the Internal
Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to CBI shall have been
received, to the effect that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Merger Agreement will constitute a tax free reorganization so that no gain
or loss will be recognized to CBI or IBI by reason of the Merger or to the
shareholders of IBI who exchange their IBI common stock for CBI common stock
(other than with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares). CBI
agrees that it will not unreasonably withhold its approval with respect to the
form and/or content of any such ruling or opinion of counsel.
7.4 On or before the Effective Date, IBI shall have delivered
to CBI certified copies of the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors
and shareholders of IBI approving this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
7.5 On or before the Effective Date, there shall have been no
material adverse change in the business, consolidated earnings or consolidated
net worth of IBI and its subsidiaries. It is understood, however, that material
adverse changes caused by external market conditions affecting banks generally
(e.g. changes in banking legislation and changes in interest rates) will not
relieve CBI or its subsidiaries of their obligation to close.
7.6 The Registration Statement shall have been declared
effective by the SEC; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose
shall have been initiated, or to the knowledge of CBI or IBI, shall be
contemplated or threatened by the SEC.
7.7 On or before the Effective Date, IBI shall have delivered
to CBI all consents and authorizations of landlords or others necessary to
permit the Merger to be consummated without the violation of any lease or other
agreement to which IBI or any of its subsidiaries is a party.
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7.8 Each affiliate (as the term is defined in SEC Rule 144) of
IBI shall have delivered to CBI a letter in form and substance satisfactory to
counsel for CBI, stating that he will not resell shares of CBI common stock
acquired pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, except as
permitted by SEC Rule 145 which permits regular trading transactions in limited
quantities.
7.9 No action, proceeding or material claim shall be pending
to prevent consummation or seek damages by reason of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement; no governmental
authority shall be claiming that the transaction shall constitute a violation of
law.
7.10 On or before the Effective Date, the shareholders of IBI
shall have duly approved the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Merger Agreement insofar as they related to IBI and, if necessary, similarly the
shareholders of CBI shall have duly approved the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
7.11 No event shall have occurred that shall preclude the
Merger from being accounted for as a pooling of interests and, if deemed
necessary by CBI, CBI shall have received a letter from its independent public
accountants to such effect.
7.12 CBI shall have received an opinion of McCarter & English
reasonably satisfactory to it, dated the Closing Date.
7.13 IBI shall have delivered to CBI the Schedules on or
before the date required by Section 3.22 hereof or the Schedules as so delivered
to CBI by IBI in accordance with Section 3.22 hereof do not disclose facts which
either individually or in the aggregate, in the reasonable opinion of CBI,
materially adversely affect or may materially adversely affect the assets,
properties, earnings or business of IBI or any of its subsidiaries.
7.14 On or before the date on which the CBI proxy materials
are mailed to CBI shareholders to vote on the Merger, CBI's financial advisor
shall have issued its written fairness opinion that the Exchange Ratio is fair
to the shareholders of CBI from a financial point of view.
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8. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO IBI'S OBLIGATION
The obligation of IBI hereunder to close the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement is subject to the
following conditions precedent (all or any of which may be waived by IBI in its
sole discretion):
8.1 Each of the representations and warranties herein made by
CBI shall be true in all material respects on the Effective Date as if made on,
as of, and with respect to the Effective Date, and the agreements to be
performed by CBI on or before the Effective Date shall have been so performed in
all material respects. On the Effective Date, CBI shall furnish a certificate to
IBI dated the Effective Date, of its Chairman of the Board or President and its
Secretary, to the effect set forth in this Section 8.1.
8.2 On or before the Effective Date, IBI and CBI shall have
received all permits, consents and approvals from all federal and state
governmental agencies and boards (including, without limitation, the Department
of Banking of the State of New Jersey and the Federal Reserve Board) and any
applicable waiting period shall have expired.
8.3 A ruling shall have been obtained from the Internal
Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to IBI shall have been
received, to the effect that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Merger Agreement will constitute a tax free reorganization so that no gain
or loss will be recognized to CBI or IBI by reason of the Merger or to the
shareholders of IBI who exchange their IBI common stock for CBI common stock
(other than with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional shares). IBI
agrees that it will not unreasonably withhold its approval with respect to the
form and/or content of any such ruling or opinion of counsel.
8.4 On or before the Effective Date, CBI shall have delivered
to IBI certified copies of the minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors
of CBI and, if required, the shareholders of CBI, approving this Agreement, the
Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Merger Agreement.
8.5 On or before the Effective Date, there shall be no
material adverse change in the business, consolidated earnings or consolidated
net worth of CBI and its subsidiaries. It is understood, however, that material
adverse changes caused by external market conditions affecting banks generally
(e.g. changes in banking legislation and changes in interest rates) will not
relieve IBI or its subsidiaries of their obligations to close.
8.6 The Registration Statement shall have been declared
effective by the SEC; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have
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been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or, to
the knowledge of CBI or IBI, shall be contemplated or threatened by the SEC.
8.7 CBI shall have sufficient authorized but unissued shares
of CBI common stock and cash to meet all of CBI's obligations under this
Agreement and the Merger Agreement.
8.8 No action, proceeding or material claim shall be pending
to prevent consummation or seek damages by reason of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement; no governmental
authority shall be claiming that the transaction shall constitute a violation of
law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if CBI provides full indemnification to IBI
and its directors and officers (in form and substance and amount reasonably
satisfactory to such directors and officers and specifically providing for the
advancement of expenses) with respect to an such action, proceeding or material
claim brought by a non-governmental party, such action, proceeding or material
claim shall not be deemed a condition precedent to IBI's obligation to close.
8.9 On or before the Effective Date, the shareholders of IBI
shall have duly approved the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Merger Agreement.
8.10 The shares of CBI Common Stock that will be issued in the
Merger shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official
notice of issuance.
8.11 No event shall have occurred that shall preclude the
Merger from being accounted for as a pooling of interests.
8.12 IBI shall have received an opinion of Blank Rome Comisky
& McCauley, reasonably acceptable to it, dated the Closing Date.
8.13 On or before the date on which the IBI proxy materials
are mailed to IBI shareholders to vote on the Merger, IBI's financial advisor
shall have issued its written fairness opinion that the Exchange Ratio is fair
to the shareholders of IBI from a financial point of view.
9. CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING
9.1 Closing shall take place at the office of CBI, 1701 Route
70 East, Cherry Hill, New Jersey, commencing at 10:00 A.M. on the tenth business
day immediately following the later of (i) the approval of the Merger by IBI
shareholders or (ii) approval of the Merger by all regulatory authorities and
the expiration of all applicable waiting periods, or such other date as is
mutually agreed to by CBI and IBI provided that all conditions precedent to the
obligations of IBI and CBI to close have then been met or waived. Immediately
upon completion of the closing, CBI shall be
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telephone instruct its representative in Trenton, New Jersey to file, or shall
otherwise cause the filing of, an executed Certificate of Merger with the New
Jersey Secretary of State in accordance with Chapter 10 of the BCA.
9.2 At the close of business on the last business day
preceding the closing, the stock transfer books of IBI shall be closed.
10. EXPENSES
If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Merger Agreement are consummated, CBI and IBI each shall pay all expenses
incurred by it in connection with this Agreement, the Merger Agreement and such
consummation. If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger
Agreement are not consummated each party shall pay its own expenses except that
the cost of printing the Registration Statement and related Prospectus
heretofore referred to shall be incurred equally by CBI and IBI and if this
Agreement is terminated because of the wilful or intentional breach of any term
or provision hereof, the non-breaching party shall be entitled to be reimbursed
from the breaching party for all of its out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement to the date of termination, including without
limitation, legal, accounting and financial advisor costs and expenses. If the
transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated for any reason whatsoever,
nothing contained in this Section shall be deemed to preclude either party from
seeking to recover damages which it incurs as a result of such non-consummation
or to obtain other legal or equitable relief (including specific performance),
if such non-consummation results from a wilful or intentional (but not a
negligent or unintentional) breach of any term or provision of this Agreement or
the Merger Agreement by the party from whom damages are or against whom such
other legal or equitable relief is sought.
11. BROKERS, FINDERS AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS
Each party to this Agreement represents and warrants that such
party has not dealt with any broker, finder or other person, firm or corporation
performing brokerage, finder or similar services, and does not know of any
person, firm or corporation asserting a brokerage, finder's or similar claim, in
connection with the making or negotiation of this Agreement, the Merger
Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. CBI acknowledges that it has
received a copy of that certain retainer agreement between IBI and McConnell,
Budd & Downs, Inc. ("MBD") pursuant to which MBD will act as financial advisor
to IBI in connection with the Merger.
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12. TERMINATION
(a) This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned
(either before or after approval by the shareholders of IBI contemplated hereby
and without seeking further shareholder approval) at any time prior to the
Effective Date:
(i) by mutual written consent of the parties authorized
by their respective Boards of Directors;
(ii) by written notice from IBI to CBI or CBI to IBI,
as the case may be, if the Effective Date shall not have
occurred by June 30, 1997;
(iii) by written notice from IBI to CBI, or CBI to IBI,
as the case may be, stating that the party giving such notice
elects to terminate this Agreement and abandon the Merger, as
of a stated date, which shall not be less than ten business
days after the date on which such notice is given, because (a)
the party receiving such notice will be unable, by June 30,
1997, to meet or satisfy one or more specified conditions
precedent to the obligation of the party sending such notice
to close under this Agreement and (b) the party sending such
notice does not intend to waive the satisfaction of such
conditions precedent;
(iv) in the event of termination of the Merger
Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof;
(v) By CBI, if the Board of Directors of IBI shall (i)
withdraw, modify or change its recommendation or approval in
respect of this Agreement in a manner adverse to CBI or (ii)
approve or recommend any proposal other than by CBI in respect
of a takeover proposal (as defined in Section 6.5 hereof);
(vi) Assuming IBI shall not have contravened Section
6.5 hereof, by IBI to allow IBI to enter into a takeover
proposal (as defined in Section 6.5 hereof);
(vii) By IBI if the "fair market value" of a share of
CBI common stock, as that term is defined in Section 6 of the
Merger Agreement, is not $20.00 or above; or
(viii) By CBI if the "fair market value" of a share of
CBI common stock, as that term is defined in Section 6 of the
Merger Agreement, is $33.50 or above.
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13. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
The respective representations, warranties and covenants of
the parties in this Agreement shall not survive the Effective Date and shall
terminate on the Effective Date, except for the covenants contained in Section
4.2 (last sentence only) and 16.3 hereof. However, such termination shall not be
deemed to deprive any of the parties hereto or their subsidiaries, or any of
their directors, officers or controlling persons, of any defense in law or
equity which otherwise would be available against the claims of any person,
including, but not limited to, any shareholder or former shareholder of the
parties hereto. Prior to the Effective Date, each party shall be deemed to have
relied upon each and every representation and warranty of the other party,
regardless of any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by or on behalf of
such party.
14. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND MERGER AGREEMENT
This Agreement and the Merger Agreement and the rights and
obligations of CBI and IBI hereunder shall not be assigned by any party to any
third party, except with the written consent of the other. This Agreement and
the Merger Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Nothing in
this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to
confer upon any person, other than the parties hereto and their respective
permitted successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of
this Agreement and there are no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement or
the Merger Agreement. IBI agrees that to the extent necessary or appropriate to
facilitate the transaction contemplated hereby, IBI will agree and consent to
any change in the method of accomplishing such transaction requested by CBI so
long as such change does not result in a reduction in the Exchange Ratio (as
defined in the Merger Agreement) or result in a materially adverse tax or other
effect to IBI's shareholders.
15. NOTICES
Any notice, request, instruction, legal process, or other
instrument to be given or served hereunder by any party to another shall be
deemed given or served if in writing and delivered personally or sent by
facsimile or overnight express or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid,
to the respective party or parties at the following addresses:
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If to CBI:
Commerce Atrium
1701 Route 70 East
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
Attn: Vernon W. Hill, II
With a copy to:
Blank Rome Comisky & McCauley
1200 Four Penn Center Plaza
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Attn: Lawrence R. Wiseman, Esquire
If to IBI:
1100 Lake Street
Ramsey, NJ 07446
Attn: James R. Napolitano
With copies to:
McCarter & English
Four Gateway Center
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, NJ 07102-4096
Attn: Robert A. Schwartz, Esquire
and to such other address or addresses as either party may designate to the
other by like notice as set forth above.
16. MISCELLANEOUS
16.1 As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the
following meanings unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) "contracts and other agreements" means and includes
all contracts, agreements, indentures, leases, franchises,
licenses, commitments or legally binding arrangements, express
or implied, written or oral;
(ii) "lien or other encumbrance" means and includes any
lien, pledge, mortgage, security interest, claim, lease,
charge, option, right of first refusal, easement or any other
encumbrance whatsoever;
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(iii) "person' means a natural person, corporation,
partnership, sole proprietorship, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated
organization, government (and any branch or subdivision
thereof), government agency, cooperative or other entity.
(iv) "subsidiaries" means when used with respect to a
party to this Agreement any corporation 50% or more of whose
outstanding stock is either directly or indirectly (through
one or more other subsidiaries) owned by such party.
(v) "Rights" means any warrants, options, rights,
convertible securities or other arrangements or commitments
which obligates an entity to issue or dispose of its equity
securities.
(vi) "business day" means any day on which regular
trading of securities occurs on the "NYSE" and "NASDAQ".
(vii) "Option Agreement" means the Option Agreement
between CBI and IBI of even date herewith in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit "B".
16.2 IBI and CBI will each cause its respective subsidiaries
to abide by its respective obligations under this Agreement.
16.3 Subsequent to the Effective Date, the Board of Directors
of CBI shall reserve the right to withhold the payment of dividends on its
common stock from any former shareholder of IBI who fails to exchange
certificates representing the shares of IBI common stock for certificates
representing the shares of CBI common stock in accordance with the Merger
Agreement within a reasonable period of time after such shareholders have been
advised by the Board of Directors of CBI of its determination that the exchange
is in the best interests of CBI. Such shareholders shall retain the right to be
paid any such withheld dividends, without interest, upon presentation of their
IBI certificates for exchange or, in the event such IBI certificates are lost of
destroyed, an affidavit of lost certificate acceptable to CBI.
16.4 IBI and CBI shall use their best efforts to have all
publicity, press releases and other announcements relating to this Agreement,
the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby reviewed in
advance by both CBI and IBI.
16.5 This Agreement and the Merger Agreement contains the
entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby, supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements,
understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the
parties, and there are no
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warranties, representations, covenants or other agreements between the parties
in connection with the subject matter hereof except as specifically set forth
herein.
16.6 Any party to this Agreement may, at any time prior to the
Effective Date, by action taken by its Board of Directors or officers thereunto
duly authorized, waive any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement binding
on the other party or agree to an amendment or modification to this Agreement by
an agreement in writing executed in the same manner (but not necessarily by the
same persons) as this Agreement. No amendment, modification or waiver of this
Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the party to be bound
thereby. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or
shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not
similar), nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise
expressly provided. IBI's Board of Directors may authorize the amendment or
supplementation of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or waiver of any
provision hereof or thereof, either before or after the approval of IBI's
shareholders provided in Section 5 hereof (and without seeking further
shareholder approval), so long as such amendment, supplement or waiver does not
result in the reduction of the Exchange Ratio (as defined in the Merger
Agreement) or result in a materially adverse tax or other effect to IBI's
shareholders.
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16.7 This Agreement has been executed in the State of New
Jersey and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
Jersey. This Agreement may be executed in any number of copies, each of which
shall be deemed an original, and all of which together, shall be deemed one and
the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, pursuant to authority duly given by the respective
Boards of Directors of CBI and IBI, this Agreement has been signed on behalf of
said corporations by their respective Chairmen of the Boards, Presidents or Vice
Presidents, as the case may be, under their respective corporate seals, and
attested by their respective Secretaries or Assistant Secretaries, as the case
may be, all on the day, month and year first written above. The signature of a
Secretary or Assistant Secretary of a corporate entity is intended not only as
an execution hereof, but also is a certification that such corporation's board
of directors has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
By: /s/ Vernon W. Hill, II
---------------------------------
Vernon W. Hill, II, Chairman
INDEPENDENCE BANCORP, INC.
By: /s/ James R. Napolitano
---------------------------------
James R. Napolitano, Chairman
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Annex B
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT made this 15th day of October 1996 by and between
INDEPENDENCE BANCORP, INC. ("IBI"), a New Jersey business corporation registered
as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
("Holding Company Act"), and COMMERCE BANCORP, INC. ("CBI"), a New Jersey
business corporation registered as a bank holding company under the Holding
Company Act (IBI and CBI sometimes collectively referred to as the "Constituent
Corporations").
BACKGROUND
CBI and IBI have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization of
even date herewith (the "Plan"), which contemplates the merger of IBI with and
into CBI (the "Merger") in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Merger Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and subject to the satisfaction of the terms and
conditions set forth herein and in the Plan, intending to be legally bound
hereby, IBI and CBI do hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1
On the Effective Date of the Merger, as hereinafter defined, IBI shall
be merged with and into CBI under and pursuant to Chapter 10 of the New Jersey
Business Corporation Act, as amended ("BCA").
SECTION 2
CBI shall be the surviving corporation (hereinafter referred to as the
"Surviving Corporation"), and the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be
"Commerce Bancorp, Inc."
SECTION 3
On the Effective Date of the Merger:
(a) For all purposes the separate existence of IBI shall cease. IBI
shall be merged with and into CBI, the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving
Corporation shall thereupon and thereafter possess all the rights, privileges
and powers, of a public as well
<PAGE>
as of a private nature, and all property (real, personal and mixed), and
franchises of each of the Constituent Corporations.
(b) All debts due on whatever account to any of the Constituent
Corporations including subscriptions to shares and other chooses in action
belonging to any of the Constituent Corporations shall be taken and deemed to be
transferred to and vested in the Surviving Corporation without further act or
deed.
(c) The Surviving Corporation shall thenceforth shall be responsible for
all the liabilities and obligations of each of the Constituent Corporations, but
the liabilities of the Constituent Corporations, or of their shareholders,
directors, or officers, shall not be affected; nor shall the rights of the
creditors thereof, or of any persons dealing with the Constituent Corporations,
or any liens upon the property of the Constituent Corporations, be impaired by
the Merger; and any claim existing or action or proceeding pending by or against
any of the Constituent Corporations may be prosecuted to judgment as if the
Merger had not taken place, or the Surviving Corporation may be proceeded
against or substituted in its place.
(d) Any taxes, penalties and public accounts of the State of New Jersey
claimed against any of the Constituent Corporations, but not settled, assessed
or determined prior to the Merger shall be settled, assessed or determined
against the Surviving Corporation and, together with interest thereon, shall be
a lien against the franchises and property, both real and personal, of the
Surviving Corporation.
If at any time the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised
that any further assignment or assurances in law, or any things are necessary or
desirable to vest in the Surviving Corporation, according to the terms hereof,
the title of any property or rights of IBI, the last acting officers and
directors of IBI, or the corresponding officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, then shall and will execute and make all such
property assignments and assurances, and do all things necessary or proper to
vest title in such property or rights in the Surviving Corporation, and
otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Merger Agreement.
SECTION 4
(a) On the Effective Date, the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of
CBI, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date, shall become the
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation (whose name
shall remain Commerce Bancorp, Inc.), until duly amended in accordance with law.
(b) On the Effective Date, the then Board of Directors of CBI shall
serve as the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation until such time as
their successors have been elected and qualified.
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(c) On the Effective Date, the persons who are executive or other
offices of CBI shall serve as officers of the Surviving Corporation until such
time as the Board of Directors of the Surviving Corporation shall otherwise
determine.
SECTION 5
On the Effective Date:
(a) The shares of CBI Common Stock and Preferred Stock then issued or
outstanding (or held in Treasury) shall by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holder thereof, be automatically converted into and
become the same number of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of the
Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Date, each certificate
which, prior to the Effective Date, represented shares of CBI, shall evidence
ownership of shares of the Surviving Corporation on the basis hereinbefore set
forth. Each share of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of the Surviving
Corporation issued pursuant to this Section shall be fully paid and
non-assessable.
(b) Each share of IBI Common Stock then issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Date (except as provided in Subsection (d))
shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be automatically converted into and become .935 fully paid and
non-assessable shares of the common stock, par value $1.5625 per share, of CBI
("CBI Common Stock"), subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 5(f) hereof,
(hereinafter the "Exchange Ratio"). From and after the Effective Date, each
certificate which, prior to the Effective Date, represented shares of IBI Common
Stock, shall evidence ownership of shares of CBI Common Stock on the basis
hereinbefore set forth.
(c) No fractional shares of CBI Common Stock shall be issued as a result
of the Merger. In lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, cash adjustments
will be paid to the shareholders of IBI in respect of any fraction of a share of
CBI Common Stock which would otherwise be issuable under this Merger Agreement.
Such cash adjustment shall be equal to an amount determined by multiplying such
fraction by a number derived by multiplying the Exchange Ratio by the fair
market value of CBI Common Stock (as that term defined in Section 6 hereof).
(d) Each issued, but not outstanding share of IBI Common Stock held as a
treasury share by IBI or owned beneficially by any subsidiary of IBI other than
in a fiduciary capacity or in connection with a debt previously contracted and
all shares of IBI Common Stock owned by CBI or owned beneficially by any
subsidiary of CBI other than in a fiduciary capacity or in connection with a
debt previously contracted at the Effective Date of the Merger, if any, shall
thereupon and without more be cancelled and retired and cease to exist and no
cash, stock or other property shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
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(e) Each share of IBI Preferred Stock then issued and outstanding prior
to the Effective Date shall thereupon and without more be cancelled and retired
and cease to exist and no cash, stock or other property shall be delivered in
exchange therefor.
(f) If prior to the Effective Date, CBI shall issued to holders of CBI
Common Stock any shares of CBI Common Stock as a stock dividend, shall subdivide
the number of outstanding shares of CBI Common Stock into a greater number of
shares or shall contract the number of outstanding shares, then, in any such
case, the number of shares of CBI Common Stock into which shares of IBI Common
Stock are automatically convertible into as set forth in Section 5(b) hereof
shall be adjusted proportionately. For purposes of this Section of this Merger
Agreement, a dividend, subdivision or contraction shall be deemed to have become
final at the close of business on the record date fixed for determining
stockholders entitled to receive such dividend, or whose shares are to be
affected by such subdivision or contraction; provided, however, that in the
event that after such record date, but not before payment of such dividend or
before such subdivision or contraction became effective, CBI shall legally
abandon its plan to pay such dividend, or to effect such subdivision or
contraction, the number of shares of CBI Common Stock issuable on the Effective
Date of the Merger, if adjusted as hereinabove provided, shall forthwith be
readjusted to the number of shares of CBI Common Stock issuable upon the
Effective Date of the Merger which would have been in effect had such dividend,
subdivision or contraction never been declared.
(g) At or prior to the Effective Date, CBI shall designate its Transfer
Agent to act as exchange agent to receive from the holders thereof, certificates
which immediately prior to the Effective Date represented IBI Common Stock and
to exchange such certificates for certificates of CBI Common Stock and cash as
hereinbefore provided.
(h) Promptly after the Effective Date, the exchange agent shall mail to
each record holder, as of the Effective Date, of an outstanding certificate or
certificates, which prior to the Effective Date represented shares of IBI Common
Stock, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify how delivery shall be
effected, and that risk of loss and title to such certificate or certificates
shall pass only upon proper delivery of such certificate or certificates,
together with a properly executed letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent
at its address stated therein), and instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of such certificate or certificates for exchange therefor. Upon
surrender to the exchange agent of such certificate or certificates, together
with such letter of transmittal, properly executed, the exchange agent shall
exchange such certificate or certificates for shares of CBI Common Stock and pay
to such record holder any payment due for a fractional share of CBI Common Stock
as heretofore provided. Until so surrendered, each outstanding certificate or
certificates, which prior to the Effective Date represented shares of IBI Common
Stock shall be deemed for all purposes to evidence ownership of the number of
shares of CBI Common Stock, and the right to receive payment for any fractional
share of CBI Common Stock into which the shares represented by such certificate
or certificates have been changed or converted as aforesaid.
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SECTION 6
(a) From and after the Effective Date, all employee and director stock
options to purchase shares of IBI Common Stock (each, an "IBI Stock Option"),
which are then outstanding and unexercised, shall be automatically converted
into and become options to purchase shares of CBI Common Stock, and CBI shall
assume each such IBI Stock Option in accordance with the terms of the plan and
agreement by which it is evidenced; provided, however, that from and after the
Effective Date (i) each such IBI Stock Option assumed by CBI may be exercised
solely to purchase shares of CBI Common Stock, (ii) the number of shares of CBI
Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of such IBI Stock Option shall be equal
to the number of shares of IBI Common Stock that were purchasable under such IBI
Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Date multiplied by the Exchange
Ratio and rounding down to the nearest whole share, with cash being paid for any
fractional share interests that otherwise would be purchasable, and (iii) the
per share exercise price under each such IBI Stock Option shall be adjusted by
dividing the per share exercise price of each such IBI Stock Option by the
Exchange Ratio, and rounding up to the nearest cent. The terms of each IBI Stock
Option shall, in accordance with its terms, be subject to further adjustment as
appropriate to reflect any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or
other similar transaction with respect to CBI Common Stock on or subsequent to
the Effective Date. It is intended that the foregoing assumption shall be
effected in a manner which is consistent with the requirements of Section 424 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), as to any IBI Stock
Option that is an "incentive stock option" (as defined in Section 422 of the
Code).
(b) The "fair market value" with respect to a share of CBI Common Stock
on the Effective Date shall be the average closing price of such Common Stock in
the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions List (as reported by The Wall
Street Journal or other authoritative source) on the first ten trading days of
the fifteen trading days immediately preceding the Effective Date of the Merger.
SECTION 7
(a) The obligations of the parties hereto to effect the Merger
shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions contained in the Plan.
(b) This Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned by
the mutual written consent of the Boards of Directors of the parties hereto
prior to, or after the approval of the shareholders of the parties. If the Plan
is terminated pursuant to the terms thereof, then this Merger Agreement shall
terminate simultaneously, and the Merger shall be abandoned without further
action by the parties hereto.
SECTION 8
The Merger shall become effective (the "Effective Date") at the date and
time at which executed Certificate of Merger are duly filed with the New Jersey
Secretary of State in accordance with Chapter 10 of the BCA.
SECTION 9
(a) Any party to this Merger Agreement may, at any time prior to the
Effective Date, by action taken by its Board of Directors or officers thereunto
duly authorized, waive
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any of the terms or conditions of this Merger Agreement, or agree to an
amendment or modification to this Merger Agreement by an agreement in writing
executed in the same manner (but no necessarily by the same persons) as this
Merger Agreement. No amendment, modification or waiver of this Merger Agreement
shall be binding unless executed in writing by the party to be bound thereby. No
waiver of any of the provisions of this Merger Agreement shall be deemed or
shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not
similar), nor shall any waiver constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise
expressly provided. IBI's Board of Directors may authorize the amendment or
supplementation of this Merger Agreement or waiver of any provision hereof,
either before or after the approval of IBI's shareholders provided in Section 5
of the Plan (and without seeking further shareholder approval), so long as such
amendment, supplement or waiver does not result in the reduction of the Exchange
Ratio, or result in an adverse tax or other effect to IBI's shareholders.
(b) Nothing expressed or implied in this Merger Agreement is intended or
shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation other
than the parties hereto any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Merger
Agreement, and there are no third-party beneficiaries of this Merger Agreement.
(c) No party hereto shall assign this Merger Agreement, or any part
hereof without the prior written consent of the other parties. Except as
otherwise provided herein, this Merger Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors
and assigns.
(d) This Merger Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire agreement
between the parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and supersede all
prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations and
discussions, whether oral or written, of the parties, and there are no
warranties, representations, covenants or other agreements between the parties
in connection with the subject matter hereof except as specifically set forth
herein or therein.
(e) This Merger Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
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<PAGE>
(f) This Merger Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
New Jersey applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed exclusively
within the State of New Jersey, regardless of where it is executed.
WITNESS the signatures and seals of the Constituent Corporations on the
day and year first above written, each hereunto set by its duly authorized
officers and attested by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, pursuant to a
resolution of the Board of Directors.
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
By: /s/ Vernon W. Hill, II
-----------------------------------
Vernon W. Hill, II, Chairman
INDEPENDENCE BANCORP, INC.
By: /s/ James R. Napolitano
-----------------------------------
James R. Napolitano, Chairman
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<PAGE>
Annex C
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
This STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT ("Option Agreement") dated as of October
15, 1996, between INDEPENDENCE BANCORP, INC. ("IBI"), a New Jersey business
corporation registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended ("Holding Company Act"), and COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
("CBI"), a New Jersey business corporation registered as a bank holding company
under the Holding Company Act.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of IBI and CBI have approved an
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization ("Reorganization Agreement") and have
adopted a related Agreement and Plan of Merger each dated as of the date hereof
(together referred to herein as the "Merger Agreements"), providing for certain
transactions pursuant to which IBI would be merged with and into CBI;
WHEREAS, as a condition to CBI's entry into the Merger Agreements and
to induce such entry, IBI has agreed to grant to CBI the option set forth herein
to purchase authorized but unissued shares of IBI Common Stock;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises herein contained and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
Capitalized terms defined in the Merger Agreements and used herein
shall have the same meanings as in the Merger Agreements.
2. Grant of Option.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, IBI hereby grants
to CBI an option ("Option") to purchase up to 564,910 shares of IBI Common
Stock, at a price of $21.00 per share payable in cash as provided in Section 4
hereof; provided, however, that in the event IBI issues or agrees to issue any
shares of IBI Common Stock in breach of its obligations under the Merger
Agreements at a price less than $21.00 per share (as adjusted pursuant to
Section 6 hereof), the exercise price shall be equal to such lesser price.
Notwithstanding anything else in this Option Agreement to the contrary, the
number of shares of IBI Common Stock subject to the Option shall be reduced to
such lesser number, if any, as may from time-to-time be necessary, but only for
so long as may be necessary, to cause CBI not to become an interested
stockholder for purposes of the New Jersey Shareholders Protection Act.
<PAGE>
3. Exercise of Option
(a) CBI may exercise the Option, in whole or part, at any time or from
time to time if a Purchase Event (as defined below) shall have occurred and be
continuing; provided that to the extent the Option shall not have been
exercised, it shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the
earliest to occur of (i) the Effective Date of the Merger or (ii) termination of
the Merger Agreements in accordance with the provisions thereof prior to the
occurrence of a Purchase Event (other than a termination resulting from a
willful breach by IBI of any covenant contained therein) or (iii) twelve months
after termination of the Merger Agreements if such termination follows the
occurrence of a Purchase Event or is due to a willful breach by IBI of any
covenant contained therein; and provided further that any such exercise shall be
subject to compliance with applicable provisions of law.
(b) As used herein, a "Purchase Event" shall mean any of the following
events or transactions occurring after the date hereof:
(i) IBI or any IBI subsidiary, without having received
CBI's prior written consent, shall have entered into
an agreement (including without limitation a letter
of intent or similar-type document) with any person
(other than CBI or any CBI subsidiary) to (x) merge
or consolidate, or enter into any similar
transaction, with IBI or any IBI subsidiary, (y)
purchase, lease or otherwise acquire all or
substantially all of the assets of IBI or any IBI
subsidiary or (z) purchase or otherwise acquire
(including by way of merger, consolidation, share
exchange or any similar transaction) securities
representing 10% or more of the voting power of IBI
or any IBI subsidiary; provided, however, that in no
event shall any merger, consolidation, purchase or
similar transaction involving only IBI, IBI's
Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") and one or
more of its subsidiaries or involving only any two or
more of such subsidiaries, be deemed to be a Purchase
Event, provided any such transaction is not entered
into in violation of the terms of the Merger
Agreements;
(ii) any person (other than IBI, any IBI subsidiary, the
IBI subsidiaries in a fiduciary capacity, the ESOP,
CBI, affiliates of CBI or subsidiaries of CBI in a
fiduciary capacity) shall have acquired beneficial
ownership or the right to acquire beneficial
ownership of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of
IBI Common Stock (the term "beneficial ownership" for
purposes of this Option Agreement having the meaning
assigned thereto in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act
and the regulations promulgated thereunder);
(iii) any person (other than IBI, any IBI subsidiary, the
ESOP, CBI or any CBI affiliate) (x) shall have made a
bona fide proposal to IBI by public
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<PAGE>
announcement or written communication that is or
becomes the subject of public disclosure to acquire
IBI or any IBI subsidiary by merger, consolidation,
purchase of all or substantially all of its assets or
any other similar transaction, (y) shall have
commenced a bona fide tender or exchange offer to
purchase shares of IBI Common Stock such that upon
consummation of such offer such person would own or
control 10% or more of the outstanding shares of IBI
Common Stock, or (z) shall have filed an application
or notice with the Federal Reserve Board or any other
federal or state regulatory agency for clearance or
approval to engage in any transaction described in
clause (i) or (ii) above, and thereafter the holders
of IBI Common Stock shall have not approved the
Merger Agreements and the transactions contemplated
thereby at the meeting of such stockholders held for
such purpose or such meeting shall not have been held
or shall have been cancelled prior to termination of
the Merger Agreements; or
(iv) IBI or any IBI subsidiary shall have breached any of
its obligations under the Merger Agreements.
If more than one of the transactions giving rise to a Purchase Event under this
Section 3(b) is undertaken or effected, then all such transactions shall give
rise only to one Purchase Event, which Purchase Event shall be deemed continuing
for all purposes hereunder until all such transactions are abandoned. As used in
this Option Agreement, "person" shall have the meanings specified in Sections
3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
(c) In the event CBI wishes to exercise the Option, it shall send to
IBI a written notice, (the date of which being herein referred to as "Notice
Date") specifying (i) the total number of shares it will purchase pursuant to
such exercise, and (ii) a place and date not earlier than three business days
nor later than 60 business days from the Notice Date for the closing of such
purchase ("Closing Date"); provided that if prior notification to or approval of
any federal or state regulatory agency is required in connection with such
purchase, CBI shall promptly file (with the full cooperation and assistance of
IBI) the required notice or application for approval and shall expeditiously
process the same and the period of time that otherwise would run pursuant to
this sentence shall run instead from the date on which any required notification
period has expired or been terminated or such approval has been obtained and any
requisite waiting period shall have passed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
obligation of IBI to issue shares upon exercise of the Option and/or repurchase
the Option as set forth in Section 7 hereof shall be deferred (but shall not
terminate) (i) until the receipt of all required governmental or regulatory
approvals or consents necessary for IBI to issue the shares (or repurchase the
Option), or CBI to exercise the Option, or until the expiration or termination
of any waiting period required by law, or (ii) so long as any injunction or
other order, decree or ruling issued by any federal or state court of competent
jurisdiction is in effect which prohibits the sale or delivery of the shares (or
repurchase of the Option), and, in each case, notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary set forth
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<PAGE>
herein, the Option (and obligation to repurchase the Option) shall not expire or
otherwise terminate.
(d) IBI shall notify CBI promptly in writing of the occurrence of any
Purchase Event known to it, it being understood that the giving of such notice
by IBI shall not be a condition to the right of CBI to exercise the Option. IBI
will not take any action which would have the effect of preventing or disabling
IBI from delivering the shares to CBI upon exercise of the Option or otherwise
performing its obligations under this Option Agreement.
4. Payment and Delivery of Certificates.
(a) At the closing referred to in Section 3 hereof, CBI shall pay to
IBI the aggregate purchase price for the shares of IBI Common Stock purchased
pursuant to the exercise of the option in immediately available funds by a wire
transfer to a bank account designated by IBI.
(b) At such closing, simultaneously with the delivery of cash as
provided in subsection (a), IBI shall deliver to CBI a certificate or
certificates representing the number of shares of IBI Common Stock purchased by
CBI, and CBI shall deliver to IBI a letter agreeing that CBI will not offer to
sell or otherwise dispose of such shares in violation of applicable law or the
provisions of this Option Agreement.
(c) Certificates for IBI Common Stock delivered at a closing hereunder
may be endorsed with a restrictive legend which shall read substantially as
follows:
"The transfer of the shares represented by this certificate is
subject to certain provisions of an agreement between the
registered holder hereof and Independence Bancorp, Inc. and to
resale restrictions arising under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, a copy of which agreement is on file at the
principal office of Independence Bancorp, Inc. A copy of such
agreement will be provided to the holder hereof without charge
upon receipt by Independence Bancorp, Inc. of a written
request."
It is understood and agreed that the above legend shall be removed by delivery
of substitute certificate(s) without such legend if CBI shall have delivered to
IBI a copy of a letter from the Staff of the Commission, or an opinion of
counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to IBI, to the effect that such
legend is not required for purposes of the Securities Act.
5. Representations.
IBI hereby represents, warrants and covenants to CBI as follows:
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<PAGE>
(a) IBI shall at all times maintain sufficient authorized but unissued
shares of IBI Common Stock so that the Option may be exercised without
authorization of additional shares of IBI Common Stock.
(b) The shares to be issued upon due exercise, in whole or in part, of
the Option, when paid for as provided herein, will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(c) IBI has full corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and
perform this Option Agreement and all corporate action necessary for execution,
delivery and performance of this Option Agreement has been duly taken by IBI.
This Option Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of IBI,
enforceable against IBI in accordance with its terms.
6. Adjustment Upon Changes in Capitalization.
In the event of any change in IBI Common Stock by reason of stock
dividends, split-ups, recapitalizations, combinations, exchanges of shares or
the like, the type and number of shares subject to the Option, and the purchase
price per share, as the case may be, shall be adjusted appropriately. In the
event that any additional shares of IBI Common Stock are issued or otherwise
become outstanding after the date of this Option Agreement (other than pursuant
to this Option Agreement), the number of shares of IBI Common Stock subject to
the Option shall be adjusted so that, after such issuance, it equals 19.99% of
the number of shares of IBI Common Stock then issued and outstanding without
giving effect to any shares subject or issued pursuant to the Option. Nothing
contained in this Section 6 shall be deemed to authorize IBI to breach any
provision of the Merger Agreements.
7. Repurchase of Option.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Purchase Event, at the request of CBI,
delivered within 60 days of such occurrence, IBI shall repurchase the Option
from CBI at a price (the "Option Repurchase Price") equal to the amount by which
the market/offer price (as defined below) exceeds the exercise price, multiplied
by the number of shares for which this Option may then be exercised. The term
"market/offer price" shall mean the highest of (i) the price per share of IBI
Common Stock at which a tender offer or exchange offer therefor has been made,
(ii) the price per share of IBI Common Stock to be paid by any third party
pursuant to an agreement with IBI, or (iii) in the event of a sale of all or
substantially all of IBI's and any IBI subsidiary's assets, the sum of the price
paid in such sale for such assets and the current market value of the remaining
assets of IBI as determined by an investment banking firm selected by CBI,
divided by the number of shares of IBI Common Stock outstanding at the time of
such sale. In determining the market/offer price, the value of consideration
other than cash shall be determined by an investment banking firm selected by
CBI.
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<PAGE>
(b) CBI may exercise its right to require IBI to repurchase the Option
pursuant hereto by surrendering for such purpose to IBI, at its principal
office, a copy of this Option Agreement, accompanied by a written notice or
notices stating that CBI elects to require IBI to repurchase this Option in
accordance with the provisions hereof. As promptly as practicable, and in any
event within five business days after the surrender of the Option and the
receipt of such notice or notices relating thereto, IBI shall deliver or cause
to be delivered to CBI the Option Repurchase Price thereof.
8. Filings and Consents.
Each of CBI and IBI will use its best efforts to make all filings with,
and to obtain consents of, all third parties and governmental authorities
necessary to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Option
Agreement.
9. Registration Rights.
IBI shall, if requested by CBI, as expeditiously as possible following
the occurrence of a Purchase Event and prior to the second anniversary thereof,
file a registration statement on a form of general use under the Securities Act
if necessary in order to permit the sale or other disposition of the shares of
IBI Common Stock that have been acquired upon exercise of the option in
accordance with the intended method of sale or other disposition requested by
CBI. CBI shall provide all information reasonably requested by IBI for inclusion
in any registration statement to be filed hereunder. IBI will use its best
efforts to cause such registration statement first to become effective and then
to remain effective for such period not in excess of 180 days from the day such
registration statement first becomes effective as may be reasonably necessary to
effect such sales or other dispositions by CBI. The obligations of IBI hereunder
to file a registration statement and to maintain its effectiveness may be
suspended for one or more periods of time not exceeding 60 days in the aggregate
if the Board of Directors of IBI shall have determined that the filing of such
registration statement or the maintenance of its effectiveness would require
disclosure of non-public information that would materially and adversely affect
IBI. The first registration effected under this Section 9 shall be at IBI's
expense except for underwriting commissions and the fees and disbursements of
CBI's counsel attributable to the registration of such IBI Common Stock. A
second registration may be requested hereunder at CBI's expense. In no event
shall IBI be required to effect more than two registrations hereunder. The
filing of any registration statement hereunder may be delayed for such period of
time as may reasonably be required to facilitate any public distribution by IBI
of IBI Common Stock. If requested by CBI, in connection with any such
registration, IBI will become a party to any underwriting agreement relating to
the sale of such shares, but only to the extent of obligating itself in respect
of representations, warranties, indemnities and other agreements customarily
included by an issuing company in such underwriting agreements between an
underwriter and selling shareholder. Upon receiving any request from CBI or
assignee thereof under this Section 9, IBI agrees to send a copy thereof to CBI
and to any assignee
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<PAGE>
thereof known to IBI, in each case by promptly mailing the same, postage
prepaid, to the address of record of the persons entitled to receive such
copies.
10. Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction contained in this
Option Agreement is held by a court or a federal or state regulatory agency of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of
the terms, provisions and covenants and restrictions contained in this Option
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be
affected, impaired or invalidated. If for any reason such court or regulatory
agency determines that the option will not permit the holder to acquire the full
number of shares of IBI Common Stock provided in Section 2 hereof (as adjusted
pursuant to Section 6 hereof), it is the express intention of IBI to allow the
holder to acquire or to require IBI to repurchase such lesser number of shares
as may be permissible, without any amendment or modification hereof.
11. Miscellaneous.
(a) Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, each of the parties
hereto shall bear and pay all costs and expenses incurred by it or on its behalf
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder, including fees and
expenses of its own financial consultants, investment bankers, accountants and
counsel.
(b) Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
this Option Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereunder and supersedes all prior
arrangements or understandings with respect thereto, written or oral. The terms
and conditions of this Option Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Nothing in this Option Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer
upon any party, other than the parties hereto, and their respective successors
and assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason
of this Option Agreement, except as expressly provided herein.
(c) Assignment. Neither of the parties hereto may assign any of its
rights or obligations under this Option Agreement or the Option created
hereunder to any other person, without the express written consent of the other
party, except that in the event a Purchase Event shall have occurred and be
continuing CBI may assign in whole or in part its rights and obligations
hereunder; provided, however, that until the date 30 days following the date on
which the Federal Reserve Board approves an application by CBI under the Holding
Company Act to acquire the shares of IBI Common Stock subject to the Option, CBI
may not assign its rights under the option except in (i) a widely dispersed
public distribution, (ii) a private placement in which no one party acquires the
right to purchase
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<PAGE>
in excess of 5% of the voting shares of IBI, (iii) an assignment to a single
party (e.g., a broker or investment banker) for the purpose of conducting a
widely dispersed public distribution on CBI's behalf, or (iv) any other manner
approved by the Federal Reserve Board.
(d) Notices. All notices or other communications which are required or
permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered personally
or sent by overnight express or by registered or certified mail, postage
prepaid, addressed as provided in the Reorganization Agreement. A party may
change its address for notice purposes by written notice to the other party
hereto.
(e) Counterparts. This Option Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts, and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original
instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one
agreement.
(f) Specific Performance. The parties agree that damages would be an
inadequate remedy for a breach of the provisions of this Option Agreement by
either party hereto and that this Option Agreement may be enforced by either
party hereto through injunctive or other equitable relief.
(g) Governing Law. This Option Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey applicable to
agreements made and entirely to be performed within such state and such federal
laws as may be applicable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has executed this Option
Agreement as of the day and year first written above.
COMMERCE BANCORP, INC.
By: /s/ Vernon W. Hill, II
------------------------------------
Vernon W. Hill, II, Chairman
INDEPENDENCE BANCORP, INC.
By: /s/ James R. Napolitano
------------------------------------
James R. Napolitano, Chairman
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<PAGE>
Annex D
McCONNELL, BUDD & DOWNES, INC.
365 SOUTH STREET
MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY 07960
201-538-7800
FAX: 201-538-0522
November 22, 1996
The Board of Directors
Independence Bancorp, Inc.
1100 Lake Street
Ramsey, New Jersey 07446
Members of the Board:
You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a financial
point of view to the holders of the outstanding shares of common stock, par
value $1.667 per share (the "IBNJ Common Stock") of Independence Bancorp, Inc.
("IBNJ"), of the consideration to be received for each issued and outstanding
share of IBNJ Common Stock in the merger (the "Merger") of IBNJ with and into
Commerce Bancorp, Inc. ("CBH") pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated October 15, 1996 (the "Agreement") between CBH and IBNJ. As is more
specifically set forth in the Agreement, pursuant to the Merger, each issued and
outstanding share of IBNJ Common Stock will be converted into the right to
receive .935 shares of CBH Common Stock. Shareholders are urged to carefully
read the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in its entirety.
McConnell, Budd & Downes, Inc., as part of its investment banking
business is regularly engaged in the valuation of bank holding companies and
banks, thrift holding companies and thrifts and their securities in connection
with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings,
market making as a NASD market maker, secondary distributions of listed
securities, private placements and valuations for corporate, estate and other
purposes. We have acted as financial advisor to IBNJ on a contractual basis
since October 4, 1996. Advice and assistance to IBNJ in connection with the
process and negotiations leading up to the Merger with CBH were part of the
contractual relationship and involved our attendance at numerous meetings with
management and five separate meetings of the Board of Directors. In the course
of our
<PAGE>
McCONNELL, BUDD & DOWNES, INC.
role as financial advisor to IBNJ in conjunction with the Merger we have
received fees for our services and will receive additional fees contingent on
certain occurrences. While the payment of all or a significant portion of fees
related to financial advisory services provided in connection with arm's-length
mergers and other business combination transactions upon consummation of such
transactions, as is the case with the Merger, might be viewed as giving such
financial advisors a financial interest in the successful completion of such
transactions, such compensation arrangements are standard and customary for
transactions of the size and type of this Merger. We will receive a fee for
rendering this opinion. In the ordinary course of our business, we may from time
to time trade the equity securities of IBNJ or CBH for our own account, for the
accounts of our customers and for the accounts of individual employees of
McConnell, Budd & Downes, Inc. Accordingly we may from time to time hold a long
or short position in the equity securities of IBNJ or CBH. McConnell, Budd &
Downes, Inc. also covers IBNJ and CBH in certain of its equity research
products.
In arriving at our opinion, we have reviewed the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus in substantially the form to be mailed to shareholders,
publicly available business, financial and shareholder information relating to
IBNJ and its subsidiaries and certain publicly available financial information
relating to CBH. We have also made a detailed review of the Agreement. In
addition, we have reviewed certain other information, including internal reports
and documents from both IBNJ and CBH and certain management-prepared financial
information provided to us by both IBNJ and CBH. We have also met with and had
discussions with members of the senior management of both IBNJ and CBH to
discuss their past and current business operations, current financial condition
and future prospects. In addition, we have reviewed the regulatory report Form
10-Q for both IBNJ and CBH for the interim periods ended March 31, 1996, June
30, 1996 and September 30, 1996. We have reviewed the Annual Report to
Shareholders for both IBNJ and CBH for the year ending 1995 and 1994. We have
reviewed and studied the historical stock prices and trading volumes of the
common stock of both IBNJ and CBH as well as the terms and material conditions
of a number of recent acquisition transactions involving publicly traded banking
institutions which may be deemed to be comparable to the proposed acquisition of
IBNJ by CBH. We have also conducted such other studies, analyses and
investigations as we deem appropriate under the circumstances surrounding the
proposed transaction.
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<PAGE>
McCONNELL, BUDD & DOWNES, INC.
In the course of our review and analysis we have relied upon and
assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the
financial information provided to us by IBNJ and CBH or otherwise publicly
obtainable. In reaching our opinion, we have not performed or obtained from any
other source, any independent appraisals of the assets of IBNJ or CBH. We have
also relied on the management of both IBNJ and CBH as to the reasonableness of
various financial and operating forecasts and of the assumptions on which they
are based, which were provided to us for use in our analyses.
In the course of rendering this opinion, which is being rendered prior
to the receipt of certain required regulatory approvals necessary before
consummation of the Merger, we assume that no conditions will be imposed by any
regulatory agency in connection with its approval of the Merger that will have a
material adverse effect on the amount or form of consideration or on the results
of operations, the financial condition or the prospects of CBH.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion, that as of
the date of this letter, the consideration to be received of .935 shares of CBH
Common Stock pursuant to the Merger is fair to the holders of IBNJ Common Stock,
$1.667 par value, from a financial point of view.
Very truly yours,
/s/ McConnell, Budd & Downes, Inc.
----------------------------------
McConnell, Budd & Downes, Inc.
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<PAGE>
Annex E
Riverfront Plaza
Wheat First 901 East Byrd Street
Butcher Singer Richmond, VA 23219
Serving Investors Since 1934 (804) 649-2311
November 22, 1996
Board of Directors
Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
Commerce Atrium
1701 Route 70 East
Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08034-5400
Members of the Board:
Commerce Bancorp, Inc. ("Commerce") and Independence Bancorp, Inc.
("Independence") have entered into an Agreement and a Plan of Reorganization,
dated as of October 15, 1996 (the "Agreement"), pursuant to which Independence
will combine with Commerce by means of the merger (the "Merger") of Independence
with and into Commerce. Upon consummation of the Merger, each of the outstanding
shares of the $1.667 par value common stock of Independence ("Independence
Stock") will be converted into 0.935 of a share of the $1.5625 par value common
stock of Commerce ("Commerce Stock"), as adjusted in accordance with the terms
of the Agreement (the "Exchange Ratio").
Wheat, First Securities, Inc. ("Wheat First") as part of its investment
banking business, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and their
securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated
underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and
unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and
other purposes. In the ordinary course of our business as a broker-dealer, we
may, from time to time, have a long or short position in, and buy or sell, debt
or equity securities of Commerce or Independence for our own account or for the
accounts of our customers. Wheat First will also receive a fee from Commerce
for rendering this opinion.
You have asked us whether, in our opinion, the Exchange Ratio is fair,
from a financial point of view, to the holders of Commerce Stock.
In arriving at the opinion set forth below, we have conducted
discussions with members of senior management of Commerce and Independence
concerning their businesses and prospects and have reviewed certain publicly
available business and financial information and certain other information
prepared or provided to us in connection with the Merger, including, among other
things, the following:
(1) Commerce's Annual Reports to Stockholders, Annual Reports on Form 10-K
and related financial information for the three fiscal years ended
December 31, 1995;
(2) Commerce's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and related financial
information for the periods ended June 30, 1996, and March 31, 1996;
Wheat First Butcher Singer is a trademark of
Wheat, First Securities, Inc., Member New York Stock Exchange
<PAGE>
(3) Independence's Annual Reports to Stockholders, Annual Reports on Form
10-K and related financial information for the three fiscal years
ended December 31, 1995;
(4) Independence's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and related financial
information for the periods ended June 30, 1996, and March 31, 1996;
(5) Independence's Prospectus dated July 19, 1996;
(6) Certain publicly available information with respect to historical
market prices and trading activities for Commerce Stock and
Independence Stock and for certain publicly traded financial
institutions which Wheat First deemed relevant;
(7) Certain publicly available information with respect to banking
companies and the financial terms of certain other mergers and
acquisitions which Wheat First deemed relevant;
(8) The Merger Agreement;
(9) The Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Commerce, including the
Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus;
(10) Certain estimates of the cost savings, revenue enhancements and
divestitures projected by Commerce and Independence for the combined
company;
(11) Other financial information concerning the businesses and operations
of Commerce and Independence, including certain audited financial
information and certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for
Commerce and Independence prepared by the senior management of these
companies; and
(12) Such financial studies, analyses, inquiries and other matters as we
deemed necessary.
In preparing our opinion, we have relied on and assumed the accuracy
and completeness of all information provided to us or publicly available,
including the representations and warranties of Commerce and Independence
included in the Agreement, and we have not assumed any responsibility for
independent verification of such information. We have relied upon the
managements of Commerce and Independence as to the reasonableness and
achievability of their financial and operational forecasts and projections,
including the estimates of cost savings and revenue enhancements expected to
result from the Merger, and the assumptions and bases therefor provided to us,
and, with your consent, we have assumed that such forecasts and projections
reflect the best currently available estimates and judgments of such
managements, and that such forecasts and projections will be realized in the
amounts and in the time periods currently estimated by such managements. We also
assumed, without independent verification, that the aggregate allowances for
loan losses and other contingencies for Commerce and Independence are adequate
to cover such losses. Wheat First did not review any individual credit files of
Commerce or Independence, nor did it make an independent evaluation or appraisal
of the assets or liabilities of Commerce or Independence. We also assumed that,
in the course of obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals for the Merger, no
conditions will be imposed that will have a material adverse effect on the
contemplated benefits of the Merger, on a pro forma basis, to Commerce.
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Our opinion is necessarily based upon market, economic and other
conditions as they exist and can be evaluated on the date hereof and the
information made available to us through the date hereof. Events occurring after
that date could materially affect the assumptions and conclusions contained in
our opinion. We have not undertaken to reaffirm or revise this opinion or
otherwise comment on any events occurring after the date hereof. Wheat First's
opinion is directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
Exchange Ratio to the holders of Commerce Stock and does not address any other
aspect of the Merger or constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of
Commerce as to how such shareholder should vote with respect to the Merger, and
it is understood that this letter is solely for the information of the Board of
Directors of Commerce. Wheat First's opinion does not address the relative
merits of the Merger as compared to any alternative business strategies that
might exist for Commerce, nor does it address the effect of any other business
combination in which Commerce might engage.
It is understood that this opinion may be included in its entirety in
the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. This opinion may not, however, be
summarized, excerpted from or otherwise publicly referred to without our prior
written consent.
On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion
that as of the date hereof the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of
view, to the holders of Commerce Stock.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Wheat, First Securities, Inc.
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WHEAT, FIRST SECURITIES, INC.
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