UNOCAL CORP
10-Q, EX-99, 2000-08-14
CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS
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                                     BYLAWS
                                       OF
                         UNION OIL COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA
                            a California Corporation
                            (Effective May 22, 2000)


                                    ARTICLE I
                                   FISCAL YEAR

     Section 1. The fiscal year of Union Oil Company of California  (hereinafter
called the  "Company")  shall end on the  thirty-first  day of  December of each
year.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                     OFFICES

     Section 1. Principal  Office.  The principal  office for the transaction of
business of the Company is hereby  fixed and located at 2141  Rosecrans  Avenue,
Suite  4000,  in the  City  of El  Segundo,  County  of Los  Angeles,  State  of
California. The Board of Directors (hereinafter sometimes called the "Board") is
hereby granted full power and authority to change said principal office from one
location to another in said county.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                  SHAREHOLDERS

     Section 1. Annual Meetings.  The annual meetings of the shareholders  shall
be held at a time to be fixed by resolution of the Board on the fourth Monday in
May of each year, if not a legal holiday,  for the purpose of electing directors
and for the  transaction of any other business which is within the powers of the
shareholders. If the fourth Monday in May is a legal holiday, the annual meeting
of the shareholders shall be held on the preceding or subsequent Monday as fixed
by resolution of the Board.  The mailing of an annual report to the shareholders
not later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year is waived.

     Section 2. Special  Meetings.  Special meetings of the shareholders for any
purpose  whatsoever  may be called at any time by the  Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer,  the Board, or by one or more shareholders  holding not
less than ten percent of the voting power of the Company upon request in writing
to the Chairman of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer,  a Vice President or
the Secretary.  The business transacted at special meetings shall be confined to
the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of such meetings.

     Section 3.  Notice of  Meetings.  Written  notice of each annual or special
meeting of  shareholders  shall be given to each  shareholder  entitled  to vote
thereat not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the meeting.


<PAGE>
     Section 4. Place of Meetings. All meetings of shareholders,  whether annual
or  special,  shall be held at the  principal  office of the  Company or at such
other place,  within or without the State of  California,  as the Board may from
time to time  designate  pursuant to  authority  hereinafter  granted it. In the
absence of any such  designation,  shareholders'  meetings  shall be held at the
principal office of the Company.

     Section 5. Voting  Rights.  Shareholders  entitled  to vote at  shareholder
meetings  shall be  entitled  to one vote for each full  share.  A fraction of a
share or a  fractional  interest  in a share shall not be entitled to any voting
rights whatsoever.

     Section 6. Conduct of Meetings.  The decisions of the Chairman of the Board
or officer presiding at all  shareholders'  meetings shall govern in all matters
relating to the conduct of the meeting.

     Section  7.  Voting.  Directors  shall be elected  in  accordance  with the
provisions of the California  Corporations Code by holders of shares entitled to
vote in the election.

     Section 8. Action  Without a Meeting.  Any action which may be taken at any
annual or special  meeting  may be taken  without a meeting  and  without  prior
notice,  if a consent in writing,  setting  forth the action so taken,  shall be
signed by the holders of the outstanding shares having not less than the minimum
number of votes that would be  necessary  to  authorize or take such action at a
meeting at which all shares  entitled to vote  thereon  were  present and voted.
Directors  may not be elected by written  consent  except by  unanimous  written
consent of all shares entitled to vote for the election of directors.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     Section 1. Powers.  Subject to the  limitations of the Restated and Amended
Articles  of  Incorporation  of  the  Company  and  of  the  California  General
Corporation  Law as to action  required  or  authorized  to be  approved  by the
shareholders,  all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority
of, and the business  and affairs of the Company  shall be managed by, the Board
of Directors.

     Section 2. Number. The number of directors of the Company shall not be less
than  three (3) nor more than five (5).  The exact  number of  directors  of the
Company shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

     Section 3. Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board. The Board shall elect a
Chairman,  who shall also be an officer of the Company and who shall  preside at
all  meetings  of the Board of  Directors  and shall have such other  powers and
duties  as may  from  time to time be  assigned  by the  Board of  Directors  or
prescribed by the Bylaws. The Board may also appoint a Vice Chairman,  who shall
preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairman
and shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned
by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the Bylaws.

                                      -2-

<PAGE>
     Section 4. Annual  Meetings.  Immediately  following each annual meeting of
shareholders,  the Board  shall  hold its  annual  meeting  for the  purpose  of
organization, election of officers and the transaction of any other business.

     Section 5. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held at
the times and on the dates fixed by resolution of the Board.

     Section 6. Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board for any purpose
or  purposes  whatsoever  may be called by the  Chairman  of the Board and Chief
Executive  Officer  or,  in his  absence  or  inability,  by an  Executive  Vice
President,  the Chief Financial Officer, or by at least two (2) of the directors
at the time in office.

     Section 7. Notice of  Meetings.  Notice of annual  meetings  and of regular
meetings of the Board is hereby dispensed with.  Notice of special meetings must
be given at least two days in advance if given by mail,  or at least one hour in
advance if delivered personally or given by telephone or other electronic means.

     Section 8. Place of Meetings.  All meetings of the Board,  whether  annual,
regular or special  meetings,  shall be held at any place  within or without the
State of California which has been designated from time to time by resolution of
the Board or in the notice of the  meeting.  In the absence of such  designation
all directors' meetings shall be held at the principal office of the Company.

     Section 9. Quorum.  The higher of two (2) or one-third  (1/3) of the number
of directors fixed by resolution  adopted  pursuant to Section 2 of this Article
IV of the Bylaws shall  constitute  a quorum of the Board of  Directors  for the
transaction of business;  provided,  however, that vacancies on the Board may be
filled by a majority of the remaining directors or by a sole remaining director,
each such  director to hold office  until a successor is elected at an annual or
special meeting of the shareholders.

     Section 10. Compensation of Directors.  Directors and members of committees
appointed  by the Board  shall  receive  such  compensation,  if any,  for their
services,  and  such  reimbursement  for  their  expenses  as  may be  fixed  or
determined  by  resolution  of the Board.  The Board may,  however,  in any such
resolution  provide that  directors who are also employees of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries shall not receive additional  compensation for services as a
director or member of a committee appointed by the Board.

     Section 11.  Indemnification  of Directors,  Officers,  Employees and Other
Agents.

     (a) The Company shall,  to the maximum  extent  permitted by the California
General  Corporation  Law,  indemnify each of its directors and officers against
all expense, liability, and loss, including without limitation, attorneys' fees,
judgments,  fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties,  amounts paid or to be paid in
settlement,  and any other  amounts  actually  incurred in  connection  with any
proceeding arising by reason of the fact any such person is or was a director or
officer of the Company and shall  advance to

                                      -3-

<PAGE>
such director or officer  expenses  incurred in defending any such proceeding to
the maximum  extent  permitted  by such law.  For  purposes of this  section,  a
"director"  or  "officer"  of the  Company  includes  any person who is or was a
director or officer of the  Company,  or is or was serving at the request of the
Company as a director, officer, trustee, or fiduciary, or in a similar capacity,
of  another  foreign  or  domestic   corporation,   limited  liability  company,
partnership, joint venture, trust, or any other enterprise or entity whatsoever,
including without limitation service with respect to employee benefit plans.

     (b) The Board of Directors  may in its  discretion  provide by  resolution,
either on a general  basis or as to specific  employees  or agents,  for similar
indemnification  of, or advance of expenses to, other employees or agents of the
Company,  and likewise may refuse to provide for such indemnification or advance
of expenses  except to the extent such  indemnification  is mandatory  under the
California General Corporation Law.

     (c) The  Company  shall  maintain  in full  force  and  effect,  at its own
expense,  director and officer liability  insurance  ("Insurance")  coverage for
each  director  and officer in amounts and scope at least as  favorable  as that
maintained  by the  Company  on  September  30,  1996,  or, to the  extent  more
favorable, any Insurance policy entered into or renewed by the Company following
such date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  if the Company, after using its best
efforts,  cannot  obtain and purchase  such  coverage for an amount no more than
what it paid for the most recent  expiring  Insurance  policy plus a  reasonable
additional amount, the Company shall only be required to purchase such Insurance
coverage for any act or omission occurring at or prior to the time of such date.

     (d) The rights  provided to any person by this bylaw  shall be  enforceable
against the Company by such person, who shall be presumed to have relied upon it
in serving or continuing to serve as a director or officer,  as provided  above.
No amendment of this bylaw shall impair the rights of any person  arising at any
time  with  respect  to events  occurring  prior to such  amendment,  including,
without limitation,  any right of a director or officer to Insurance for any act
or omission occurring at or prior to the time of such amendment.

     Section 12.  Authority to Designate Place of  Shareholders'  Meetings.  The
Board is hereby  granted full power and authority to designate from time to time
any place  within or  without  the State of  California  for the  holding of any
shareholders' meeting, whether annual or special.

     Section  13.  Committees  of the  Board.  A majority  of the Board may,  by
resolution,  appoint one or more  committees of the Board, to consist of two (2)
or more of the directors of the Company,  and prescribe their duties and powers.
Two of the members of any such  committee  may  determine its action and fix the
time and place of its meetings  unless the Board shall  otherwise  provide.  The
Board  shall  have the power at any time to fill  vacancies  in,  to change  the
membership of, or to dissolve any such committee.

                                      -4-

<PAGE>
     Section 14. Action by Written Consent.  Any action required or permitted to
be taken by the Board or any  committee  thereof may be taken without a meeting,
if all  members  of the  Board or such  committee,  as the  case  may be,  shall
individually  or  collectively  consent in writing to such action.  Such written
consent or consents  shall be filed with the minutes of the  proceedings  of the
Board.

     Section 15. Conference Calls. Members of the Board or any committee thereof
may  participate  in a meeting  through use of  conference  telephone or similar
communications equipment as permitted by the California General Corporation Law.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                    OFFICERS

     Section 1. Officers. The officers of the Company shall be a Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive  Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Vice President,
a  Secretary,  a  Comptroller,  a Treasurer,  a Chief Legal  Officer and a Chief
Information  Officer. The Company may also have, at the discretion of the Board,
one  (1) or more  Vice  Presidents,  who may be  designated  as  Executive  Vice
Presidents,  Group Vice  Presidents,  Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents,
one (1) or more Assistant  Chief Financial  Officers,  one (1) or more Assistant
Secretaries, one (1) or more Assistant Treasurers, and one (1) or more Assistant
Comptrollers,  and the Board may  appoint  such  other  officers  as it may deem
necessary or advisable, who shall have such authority and perform such duties as
from time to time may be  prescribed  by the Board or the  Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same
person.

     Section 2.  Election  and  Removal.  The  officers of the Company  shall be
chosen  annually  by the Board at its annual  meeting and each shall hold office
until the corresponding annual meeting of the Board in the next year and until a
successor shall be elected and qualified  unless such officer shall  theretofore
resign or shall be removed or  otherwise  disqualified  to serve.  The Board may
remove any  officer  either  with or without  cause or under such other terms or
conditions as it may prescribe. Vacancies may be filled by the Board as they may
occur.

     Section 3. Powers and Duties.

     (a) Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer.  The Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive  Officer shall be the officer,  reporting  directly to
the Board,  responsible  for  overall  management  of the Company and shall have
general supervision,  direction and control over the business and affairs of the
Company and its officers.  The Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chief  Executive  Officer and
shall have such  powers and duties as may from time to time be  assigned  by the
Board of Directors or prescribed by the Bylaws.

     (b) Executive Vice  Presidents.  The Executive  Vice  Presidents in general
shall perform all duties incident to the office of Executive Vice President, and
shall have such  powers and duties as may from time to time be  assigned  by the
Board of  Directors,  the Chairman of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer or
prescribed by the Bylaws.

                                      -5-

<PAGE>
     (c) Other Vice Presidents.  Other Vice Presidents, who may be designated as
Group Vice  Presidents,  Senior Vice Presidents or Vice  Presidents,  shall have
such  authority  and shall  perform  such  duties as shall  from time to time be
assigned  by the  Board of  Directors,  the  Chairman  of the  Board  and  Chief
Executive Officer, the Executive Vice Presidents or prescribed by the Bylaws.

     (d) Chief Financial  Officer.  The Chief Financial  Officer shall have such
authority  and shall  perform such duties as shall from time to time be assigned
by the  Board,  the  Chairman  of the  Board  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  or
prescribed by the Bylaws.

     (e) Assistant  Chief  Financial  Officer.  Each Assistant  Chief  Financial
Officer shall assist the Chief  Financial  Officer and shall perform such duties
as shall from time to time be assigned  by the Board,  Chairman of the Board and
the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer.

     (f)  Secretary.  The  Secretary  shall  keep,  or cause to be kept,  at the
Company's  offices,  a  book  of  minutes  of  all  meetings  of  directors  and
shareholders.

     The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office, or at
the office of the Company's  transfer agent, a share  register,  which may be an
electronic  database,  showing the names of the shareholders of record and their
addresses,  the number and classes of shares held by each, the numbers and dates
of the  certificates  issued  for those  shares,  and the  numbers  and dates of
cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.

     The Secretary shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the
shareholders  and the Board  required  to be given by the Bylaws or by law.  The
Secretary  shall have charge of and be  custodian of the seal of the Company and
the minute books and documents  relating to the existence and  governance of the
Company.

     The Secretary shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as
may from time to time be prescribed by the Board,  the Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer or the Bylaws, and shall in general,  subject to control
of the Board and the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer,  perform
all the duties usually incident to the office of secretary of a corporation.

     (g)  Assistant  Secretaries.  Each  Assistant  Secretary  shall  assist the
Secretary  and, in the absence or disability of the  Secretary,  may perform the
duties of the Secretary unless and until the contrary is expressed by the Board,
and shall  perform  such other duties as may be  prescribed  by the Board or the
Secretary.

     (h) Treasurer.  The Treasurer  shall have custody of and be responsible for
all the monies and funds of the Company. The Treasurer shall deposit or cause to
be deposited all Company  monies,  funds and other  valuables in the name and to
the  credit of the  Company in such bank or banks as shall be proper or as shall
be directed by the Board,

                                      -6-


<PAGE>
the Chairman of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer,  or the Chief Financial
Officer,  and shall  disburse  the  funds of the  Company  which  have been duly
approved  for  disbursement.  The  Treasurer  shall enter or cause to be entered
regularly in the books of the Company  full and accurate  accounts of all monies
received and paid out on account of the Company.

     The Treasurer shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as
may from time to time be prescribed by the Board,  Chairman of the Board and the
Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the Bylaws, and shall in
general,  subject to control of the Board,  the  Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive  Officer,  and the Chief  Financial  Officer,  perform  all the duties
usually incident to the office of treasurer of a corporation.

     (i)  Assistant  Treasurers.  Each  Assistant  Treasurer  shall  assist  the
Treasurer  and, in the absence or disability of the  Treasurer,  may perform the
duties of Treasurer unless and until the contrary is expressed by the Board, and
shall  perform  such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the  Board or the
Treasurer.

     (j) Comptroller.  The Comptroller  shall be the principal officer in charge
of the general accounting books, accounting records and forms of the Company and
shall see that all monies and obligations due the Company and all properties and
assets are properly  accounted for. The Comptroller  shall prepare the Company's
balance sheets,  income accounts and other financial statements and reports, and
render to the Board, the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer,  and
the Chief  Financial  Officer,  such  periodic  reports  covering the results of
operations of the Company as may be required by them or any of them.

     The Comptroller shall have such other powers and perform such other
duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board,  the Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive  Officer,  the Chief Financial  Officer or the Bylaws,
and shall in general, subject to control of the Board, the Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer,  and the Chief Financial  Officer,  perform all the
duties usually incident to the office of comptroller of a corporation.

     (k) Assistant  Comptrollers.  Each Assistant  Comptroller  shall assist the
Comptroller  and, in the absence or disability of the  Comptroller,  may perform
the duties of the Comptroller  unless and until the contrary is expressed by the
Board,  and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or
the Comptroller.

     (l) Chief Legal Officer.  The Chief Legal Officer shall be in charge of the
Company's  legal  affairs.  The Chief Legal Officer shall advise the Board,  the
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive  Officer and the other officers of the
Company on such legal  matters  and prepare  such  reports as may be required by
them or any of them.

     (m) Chief Information  Officer.  The Chief Information  Officer shall be in
charge of the Company's  information  technology.  The Chief Information Officer
shall advise the Board,  the Chairman of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer
and the other officers of the

                                      -7-

<PAGE>
Company on such information  technology  matters and prepare such reports as may
be required by them or any of them.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

     Section 1.  Execution  of  Documents.  Unless  otherwise  authorized  by or
pursuant to a  resolution  of the Board of  Directors,  all  contracts,  leases,
deeds, deeds of trust, mortgages, bonds, indentures, endorsements,  assignments,
powers of attorney to transfer stock or for other purposes,  and other documents
and  instruments  of whatsoever  kind shall be executed for and on behalf of the
Company  by the  Chairman  of the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer,  the Vice
Chairman,  the Chief Financial  Officer,  a Vice President,  the Treasurer,  the
Comptroller, or by any such officer and shall be attested by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, who shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to the
same.

     Section  2.  Undertakings  and  Commitments.  No  undertaking,  commitment,
contract,  instrument  or  document  shall be binding  upon the  Company  unless
previously  authorized or  subsequently  ratified by the Board or executed by an
officer or  officers,  an  employee  or  employees  or an agent or agents of the
Company  acting  under powers  conferred  by or pursuant to a resolution  of the
Board or by these Bylaws.

     Section 3. Checks, Drafts, etc. All checks, notes and other obligations for
collection, deposit or transfer, and all checks and drafts for disbursement from
Company  funds,  and  all  bills  of  exchange  and  promissory  notes,  and all
acceptances,  obligations and other instruments for the payment of money,  shall
be endorsed or signed by such  officer or  officers,  employee or  employees  or
agent or agents as shall be authorized from time to time to do so by or pursuant
to a resolution of the Board of Directors.

     Section 4. Representation of Shares of Other Corporations. Shares
standing in the name of the Company may be voted or  represented  and all rights
incident  thereto may be  exercised  on behalf of the Company by the Chairman of
the Board and Chief  Executive  Officer,  the Chief  Financial  Officer,  a Vice
President,  the Secretary,  the Treasurer or the  Comptroller,  or by such other
officers  upon whom the Board of  Directors  may from time to time  confer  like
powers.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   AMENDMENTS

     Section 1. Power of Shareholders. New Bylaws may be adopted or these Bylaws
may be  amended  or  repealed  by the vote or  written  assent  of  shareholders
entitled to exercise a majority of the voting power of the Company.

     Section 2. Power of Directors. Subject to the right of shareholders as
provided  in Section 1 of this  Article  VII to adopt,  amend or repeal  Bylaws,
Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors as provided
or permitted by law.

                                       -8-
<PAGE>
                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                    EMERGENCY

     Section 1. "Emergency" as used in this Article means disorder,  disturbance
or damage  caused by war,  enemy attack,  other warlike acts or by  catastrophe,
disaster or other similar  emergency  condition,  which prevents the conduct and
management  of the affairs and business of the Company by the Board of Directors
and officers in the manner  provided for in other Articles of these Bylaws.  The
powers and duties  conferred  and imposed by this Article,  and any  resolutions
adopted  pursuant  hereto,  shall be effective  only during an  emergency.  This
Article may be implemented from time to time by resolutions adopted by the Board
of  Directors  before or  during an  emergency,  or during an  emergency  by the
emergency Board of Directors  constituted and then acting  pursuant  hereto.  An
emergency,  once  commenced,  shall be deemed to continue  until  terminated  by
resolutions adopted for that purpose by the Board of Directors.

     Section 2. If, during any emergency,  a quorum of the Board of Directors is
not available to serve, then, in the following order of priority,  any available
director,  Executive Vice  President,  the Chief  Financial  Officer and as many
other Vice Presidents (or, in case of their inability,  any other officers),  in
order of seniority,  as may be necessary from time to time to constitute a total
of two emergency directors,  shall be and constitute the Board of Directors, and
as such shall have and exercise the fullest  power of the Board of Directors for
the conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Company  permitted
by law,  provided that such emergency Board of Directors as so constituted shall
comply to the extent  practicable under the circumstances with the provisions of
ARTICLE  III of  these  Bylaws  relating  to  annual  and  special  meetings  of
shareholders. Any two of such emergency directors shall constitute a quorum.

     Section 3. During any emergency,  the officers and employees of the Company
shall  continue,  so far as  possible,  to conduct  the  Company's  affairs  and
business  under the guidance of the Board of Directors  acting  pursuant to this
Article and in accordance with known orders of governmental authorities.

                                      -9-


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